"According to Kenneth Graham (in Wind in the Willows) there is ""nothing - absolutely nothing half so much worth doing as ..."" what?"

'The Wind in the Willows' Quotes - Kenneth Grahame 'The Wind in the Willows' Quotes Lines from Kenneth Grahame Sign Up for Our Free Newsletters Thanks, You're in! What I Learned About Today You might also enjoy: Health Tip of the Day Recipe of the Day There was an error. Please try again. Please select a newsletter. Please enter a valid email address. Did you mean ? "The Piper at the Gates of Dawn", frontispiece to a 1913 edition.  Paul Bransom Study Guide 'The Wind in the Willows' Review is a favorite tale (full of colorful animal characters), by Kenneth Grahame. Here are a few quotes from that famous work. 'The Wind in the Willows' Quotes "The Mole had been working very hard all the morning, spring-cleaning his little home. First with brooms, then with dusters; then on ladders and steps and chairs, with a brush and a pail of whitewash; till he had dust in his throat and eyes, and splashes of whitewash all over his black fur, and an aching back and weary arms. Spring was moving in the air above and in the earth below and around him, penetrating even his dark and lowly little house with its spirit of divine discontent and longing." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 1 "After all, the best part of a holiday is perhaps not so much to be resting yourself, as to see all the other fellows busy working." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 1 "There is nothing--absolutely nothing - half so much worth doing as simply messing about in boats." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 1 continue reading below our video 10 Best Universities in the United States "The Mole was bewitched, entranced, fascinated. By the side of the river he trotted as one trots, when very small, by the side of a man who holds one spell-bound by exciting stories; and when tired at last, he sat on the bank, while the river still chattered on to him, a babbling procession of the best stories in the world, sent from the heart of the earth to be told at last to the insatiable sea." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 1 "Weasels--and stoats--and foxes--and so on. They're all right in a way--I'm very good friends with them--pass the time of day when we meet, and all that--but they break out sometimes, there's no denying it, and then--well, you can't really trust them, and that's the fact." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 1 "'Beyond the Wild Wood comes the Wide World,' said the Rat. 'And that's something that doesn't matter, either to you or me. I've never been there, and I'm never going, nor you either, if you've got any sense at all.'" - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 1 "All along the backwater, Up tails all!" - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 2 "Glorious, stirring sight! The poetry of motion! The real way to travel! The only way to travel! Here today--in next week tomorrow! Villages skipped, towns and cities jumped--always somebody else's horizon! O bliss! O poop-poop! O my! O my!" - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 2 "Toad talked big about all he was going to do in the days to come, while stars grew fuller and larger all around them, and a yellow moon, appearing suddenly and silently from nowhere in particular, came to keep them company and listen to their talk." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 2 "Somehow, it soon seemed taken for granted by all three of them that the trip was a settled thing; and the Rat, though still unconvinced in his mind, allowed his good-nature to over-ride his personal objections." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 2 "A careful inspection showed them that, even if they succeeded in righting it by themselves, the cart would travel no longer. The axles were in a hopeless state, and the missing wheel was shattered into pieces." - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 2 "It's never the wrong time to call on Toad. Early or late he's always the same fellow. Always good-tempered, always glad to see you, always sorry when you go!" - Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Ch. 2 "The Mole had long wanted


Gary Lightbody is the singer with which group?

Gary Lightbody —   Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and photos at Last.fm the reindeer section Gary Lightbody (born in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland, 15 June 1976) is best known for his work as the frontman of the Scotland-based Indie rock band Snow Patrol . After attending Campbell College, he moved to Dundee, Scotland in 1994 to attend Dundee University. It is here that he formed Snow Patrol with fellow students Jonny Quinn and Mark McClelland.


Who painted 'Girl with a Pearl Earring' in 1665?

GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING by Johannes Vermeer Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. Vermeer: The Complete Works, New York, 1997) c. 1665-1667 Walter Liedtke Vermeer: The Complete Paintings, New York, 2008) The fine, plain-weave linen support, which has been lined, has a threadcount of 14.7 x 14.3 per cm 2. Only fragments of the original tacking edges survive. The composition was laid in with light and dark areas. The ground is a thick, yellowish-white layer containing lead white; chalk, and possibly umber. The dark background and the deeper shadows of the girl's face, turban, and bodice were established with a mixture of black and earth pigments and further modeled with a paler, ocher color. The shadow of her nose was underpainted with red lake while the highlights on her nose, right cheek and forehead have a thick, cream colored underpaint. The turban was painted with varying shades of an ultramarine and lead-white mixture; wet-in-wet, over which a blue glaze was applied, except in the highlights. A thin, off-white scumble of paint over the brown shadow of the girl's neck defines the pearl, and is painted more opaquely at the bottom where the pearl reflects the white collar. Small hairs from Vermeer's brush are found in the half-tones of the flesh areas. * Johannes Vermeer (exh. cat., National Gallery of Art and Royal Cabinet of Paintings Mauritshuis - Washington and The Hague, 1995, edited by Arthur Wheelock) literature 25,5 x 19 cm. National Gallery, London The appearance of the young girl's turban within the context of Vermeer's seemingly quintessential Dutch oeuvre should not come as a complete surprise. Other objects of "Turkish" origin may be associated with the painter. Some of the carpets which appear as table coverings—contemporary painters rarely represented these precious imports lying on the ground—are of Turkish origin. They must have been appreciated for their evocative floral motifs and the large mass of warm red color which enlivened the otherwise geometrical and cold interiors. However, we must not believe that anything called "Turkish" in contemporary accounts really came from that country. The term was loosely used to describe exotic imported objects which were much in vogue. In the inventory (29 February, 1676) taken shortly after the artist's death we find listed among other things: "a Turkish mantle of the aforesaid Sr. Vermeer," "a pair of Turkish trousers" and "a black Turkish mantle" all in the "great hallway" of his house. Some scholars have suggested that the two tronies in "Turkish dress" found in the kitchen could possibly have been by Vermeer's hand. Vermeer's women are often associated with the pearls eleven of them wear, so much that his oeuvre has become synonymous with the pearl. In 1908, Jan Veth articulated a widespread sentiment while observing the Girl with a Pearl Earring: "More than with any other VERMEER one could say that it looks as if it were blended from the dust of crushed pearls." In the 17th century, pearls were an important status symbol. A careful consideration of the Girl with a Pearl Earring gives rise to the question of how far the painting is to be taken as a portrait. P. T. A. Swillens, who compiled the first exhaustive study of the artist's life and work in 1950, believed that one of the most important characteristics of a 17th-century portrait was its likeness. And although we can no longer judge of this anymore, the face would not be called a beauty in an aesthetic sense. Swillens writes that Vermeer made no attempt to idealize her. Contemporary scholars are not in agreement on the subject. According to Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. the painting is an "idealized study" which reveals Vermeer's "classical tendencies." Not a single sitter in Vermeer's extant paintings has ever been identified, including the young girl in the Girl with a Pearl Earring. Various critics believe that she may have been Vermeer's first daughter, Maria, who would have been about 12 or 13 years old in 1665-1667, the dates that specialists have assigned to the painting. However, this painting was certainly no


Who served as the 19th President of the USA from 1877 to 1881 despite receiving fewer votes than his opponent in the election?

Presidential Elections facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Presidential Elections See also Campaign Financing and Resources ; Campaign Songs ; Conventions, Party Nominating ; Democratic Party ; Governors ; Inauguration, Presidential ; Platform, Party ; Popular Sovereignty ; President, U.S. ; Primary, Direct ; Radio ; Republican Party ; Television: Programming and Influence ; Two-Party System ; Vice President, U.S. ; Voting . 1789 and 1792 These first two campaigns had no formal nominations, only one presidential candidate, and little opposition to the second choice. The Constitution ratified, the Continental Congress delayed three months before fixing the first Wednesday in January 1789 for choosing electors, the first Wednesday in February for their voting, and the first Wednesday in March for starting the new government. Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia elected electors; the Massachusetts legislature chose from elected electors; New Hampshire's election failed and its legislature appointed electors, as did those of the remaining states. Thirteen states could cast ninety-one votes; two states had not ratified, and one (New York) failed to elect or appoint electors; four electors failed to vote. George Washington received sixty-nine votes, one of the two votes of every elector. John Adams received thirty-four of the second votes, and the other thirty-five were scattered among ten different candidates (John Jay, Robert Harrison, John Rutledge, John Hancock, George Clinton, Samuel Huntington, John Milton, James Armstrong, Edward Telfair, and Benjamin Lincoln). In 1792 fifteen states could cast 132 electoral votes. Alexander Hamilton's financial measures and the consolidation of national power roused an opposition (Jeffersonian Antifederalists), which centered its efforts on the defeat of Adams by the Antifederalist George Clinton, since to defeat Washington was seen to be futile. The attempt failed. Washington's vote was again unanimous, and Adams defeated Clinton by seventy-seven votes to fifty. BIBLIOGRAPHY Elkins, Stanley M., and Eric McKitrick. The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788–1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. McDonald, Forrest. The Presidency of George Washington. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1974. John C.Fitzpatrick/a. g. See also Federalist Party . 1796 For the first time the national election was contested by political parties. The French Revolution, the Genêt affair, and Jay's Treaty resulted in bitter partisanship. Without the modern machinery of nomination, the Federalists informally agreed on John Adams as Washington's successor; with him they chose Thomas Pinckney as the vice presidential nominee. With more enthusiasm the Democratic-Republicans chose their leaders, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Electors were chosen in sixteen states—by popular vote in six and by the legislature in ten. Of the total electoral votes, Adams secured seventy-one, Jefferson sixty-eight, Pinckney fifty-nine, and Burr thirty; the remaining forty-eight were divided among nine others. BIBLIOGRAPHY Brown, Ralph Adams. The Presidency of John Adams. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1975. Miller, John C. The Federalist Era: 1789–1801. New York: Harper & Row, 1960. Sharp, James Roger. American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1993. FrankMonaghan/a. g. See also Republicans, Jeffersonian . 1800 and 1804 The election of 1800 marks a turning point in American political history. Its preliminaries were expressed in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions proffered by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison as a party platform. Its party machinery, still more essential to success, was directed by Aaron Burr, with supplemental support in Pennsylvania and South Carolina. Burr had already established the nucleus of a political machine that was later to develop into Tammany Hall. With this organization, he swept New York City with an outstanding legislative ticket, gained control of the state assembly, and secu


Who was Poet Laureate for the longest period (42 years from 1850 to 1892)?

Poets Laureate of Great Britain Poets Laureate of Great Britain Poets Laureate of Great Britain by J. Zimmerman Several of the other Laureates were famous poets, particularly Ted Hughes , Robert Southey , John Masefield , Sir John Betjeman , Cecil Day-Lewis , and the current Laureate, Andrew Motion . History and responsibilities. In Great Britain, the Poet Laureate is: The realm's official poet. A member of the royal household. Charged with writing verses for court and national occasions (such as for a Royal Wedding or the New Year). Awarded the position for life. Chosen by the British reigning monarch, from a list of nominees that the Prime Minister compiles after a poet laureate dies. Shortly after the 1668, the position became the Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1707, when The Act of Union created "Great Britain" as the political name of England, Scotland, and Wales. The name Laureate derives from the Latin laureatus ("crowned with laurel"). It comes from an ancient Roman tradition of honoring a person (especially a poet) who has shown excellence of achievement. The honor is signified by presenting the person with a wreath of laurel leaves. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) on the Poets Laureate of Great Britain. What does "Laureate" mean? Answer . Who was the best? Most frequently this is said to be Tennyson . John Dryden (1631-1700). Laureate 1668-88. Appointed in 1668 by King Charles II, who gave John Dryden a formal royal warrant  that awarded him the official titles of  Poet Laureate and Historiographer Royal. This role continued under King James II. As a powerful satirist, Dryden was a strong advocate and spokesman for his monarch, and "the best poet, dramatist, translator and critic of the age" [ Levin in Verses of the Poets Laureate] In 1689, sacked [or fired] by William III for failing to take an oath of allegiance. Thomas Shadwell (1643?-1692). Laureate 1689-92. The successful dramatist Thomas Shadwell was chosen in large part  because he was a Protestant Whig, essential to replace the Catholic Dryden.  met an inglorious end in 1693, A weak poet, a heavy drinker, and an opium user,  Shadwell died from an overdose of opium, which he took in part to relieve his gout.  He was said to have found the laureateship unimportant.  Disrespected by John Dryden , among others, for his poetry as well as for his politics. Shadwell wrote a yearly ode on the monarch's birthday, and introduced the  tradition of writing a New Year ode; his odes are crashingly uninspired and mechanistic,  as if written by an unusually dimwitted computer program. Nahum Tate (1652-1715). Laureate 1692-1715. Born in Dublin, Tate was awarded the Poet Laureate position (and its £100 per year)  but the post of Historiographer Royal (and its annual £200) became a separate assignment. Tate is most known today for his authorship of the widely loved Christmas carol "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night".  He is notorious for his (creative?) revision of Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear,  giving it a happy ending. In response to public events, Tate wrote poems for victories against the French (1704),  the Act of Union between the Parliaments of England and Scotland (1707),  and the signing of the Peace of Utrecht with France (1713). Nicholas Rowe (1674-1718). Laureate 1715-18. Nicholas Rowe was celebrated as a dramatist rather than as a poet.  The Poet Laureate's role was now general praise of the sovereign, rather than  political and historical. In addition to the annual New Year ode,  the Laureate acquired the duty of writing a birthday ode to the monarch, a practice which was  to last over 100 years. Laurence Eusden (1688-1730). Eusden never published a book of poetry.  His work is mediocre. Colley Cibber (1671-1757). The poetry of dramatist Colley Cibber was conscientious but not inspired. William Whitehead (1715-85). Laureate 1757-85.  [The appointment was first offered to and declined by Thomas Gray.] William Whitehead (a respectable though perhaps dull dramatist)  was good humored and amiable. For example, h


Which South American country is bordered by Guyana to the west and French Guiana to the east?

Political Map of Guyana - Nations Online Project Political Map of Guyana Guyana is a country on the northeastern coast of South America. It is bordered by Venezuela in west, by Brazil in south west and south, by Suriname in east, and by the North Atlantic Ocean in north east. It is the the third-smallest country in South America after Suriname and Uruguay . Disputed areas:    the Courantyne River, forms a long part of the border with Suriname, which claims all the territories east of the river. More than half of the country is claimed by Venezuela (hatched area) which claims the western part of Guyana as far as the Essequibo River, the largest river in Guyana. The country is part of the Guianas, a region in north-eastern South America on the Guiana Shield, an old stable geological formation that forms a portion of the northern coast. The Guianas are bounded by the Orinoco, Negro, and Amazon rivers and the Atlantic Ocean. It includes Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana . With an area of 214,969 km² Guyana is somewhat smaller than the United Kingdom , or slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Idaho . The population of Guyana are largely descendents from Asian laborers (Indo-Guyanese, 43%) and African slaves (Afro-Guyanese, 30%. Their ancestors were brought in to work on sugar plantations. There are 17% Guyanese of mixed heritage, and there is also left a small American Indian population (9%). The country has a population of today 748,000 people (Census 2012), 90% of the residents live in the coastal regions. Spoken languages are English and Guyanese Creole (lingua franca), and Caribbean Hindustani. Geography of    Guyana Guyana's landscape offers a variety of natural regions, a narrow, fertile coastal plain dotted with marshes and cultivated land, a belt of white sand more inland in a hilly sand and clay region with rich mineral deposits. The interior consists mostly of rolling hills covered by tropical rainforest, and a series of plateaus, flat-topped mountains, and savannahs. The Rupununi Savannah, a desert and grassland savannah in south west, located between the Rupununi River and the border with Brazil and Venezuela. The Pacaraima Mountains in the western part of the interior highlands, with the country's highest peak, Mount Roraima (2,810 m; 9,220 ft). Map is showing the South American country with international borders, the national capital Georgetown , province capitals, major towns, villages, and resorts, main roads, secondary roads, the country's only international airport, Cheddi Jagan International Airport ( IATA code: GEO) south of Georgetown. You are free to use this map for educational purposes, please refer to the Nations Online Project.   Cities and Towns in Guyana Map shows the location of following  Guyanese cities, towns and villages: Aishalton, Anna Regina (capital of the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region), Apoteri, Arimu Mine, Baramanni, Bartica, Biloku, Charity, Corriverton (easternmost town in Guyana at the Corentyne River, opposite Nieuw Nickerie, Suriname, the towns are linked by ferry), Dadanawa, Epira, Five Star, Fort Wellington, Georgetown (capital and largest city; pop. 240,000), Good Hope, Imbaimadai, Issano, Kaituma, Kamarang, Kumaka, Kurupukari, Kwakwani, Lethem, Linden (second largest town; pop. 60,000), Mabaruma, Mahdia, Mara, Masekenari, Matthews’ Ridge, New Amsterdam (sea port and third largest town; pop. 30,000), Normandia, Orealla, Orinduik, Peters Mine, Potaro Landing, Rockstone, Rose Hall, Rosignol, Spring Garden, Surama, TakamaItuni, and Vreed en Hoop.


Which river rises in the Vosges mountains on the border of Alsace and Lorraine and flows through both France and Germany into the Moselle at Konz?

The river | Klick here for a large view! The Saar is a river… | Flickr Klick here for a large view!   The Saar is a river in northeastern France and western Germany, and a right tributary of the Moselle River. It rises in the Vosges mountains on the border of Alsace and Lorraine, with two headstreams (Sarre Rouge and Sarre Blanche, united in Lorquin), that both start near Mont Donon, the highest peak of the northern Vosges. After 246 km (126 km in France and 120 km in Germany) the Saar flows into the Moselle River at Konz (Rhineland-Palatinate), having a catchment area of 7,431 km².   In former times, the Saar was very important for the Saarland industries of coal, iron and steel. Raw materials and finished products were shipped on it by water via the Saar Coal Canal, the Marne-Rhine Canal and the Rhine, for instance, to the Ruhrgebiet or the port of Rotterdam. Although the German part of the Saar has been upgraded to a waterway by deepening, construction of sluices and straightening, there is no significant shipping traffic.    From Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia Done


In 2002, Plantlife, a conservation charity, selected flowers or plants to represent each county. Viscum album was selected for Herefordshire, how is it commonly known?

Plants for Life - Documents Documents Share Plants for Life Embed
  Plants for Life
 size(px) Download Plants for Life Transcript Plants for life: Medicinal plant conservation and botanic gardens 20 YEARS 1987-2007  Plants for life: Medicinal plant conservation and botanic gardens Belinda Hawkins The Rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), extracts of which have helped increase the chance of surviving childhood leukaemia from 10% to 95%. Cover image: Echinacea spp. used by Native American Indians and still popular today for stimulating the immune system and accelerating the healing of infections. January 2008 ISBN: 1-905164-21-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Recommended citation: Hawkins, B., 2008. Plants for life: Medicinal plant conservation and botanic gardens. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, U.K. Further copies of this report can be requested from Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, U.K. Alternatively, please email medicinalplants@bgci.org.  Foreword Medicinal plants harvested from the wild remain of immense importance for the well-being of millions of people around the world. Providing both a relief from illness and a source of income, over 70,000 plant species are thought to be medicinal. Loss of habitat combined with over-harvesting threatens the survival of many of these plant species. Botanic gardens are important agencies for ensuring their conservation. The original purpose of the earliest botanic gardens established in Europe in the sixteenth century was the cultivation and study of medicinal plants - at a time when medicine and botany were essentially the same discipline. The tradition of cultivating and displaying medicinal plants has been retained by many botanic gardens. For example, a study by BGCI in 1998 highlighted the medicinal plant collections of 480 botanic gardens. Conservation of threatened medicinal plants has become an increasingly important role through ex situ conservation as an insurance policy against loss of resources in the wild, informing visitors about the values and conservation needs of these special plants and working with local communities to show how the plants they rely on can be cultivated or harvested sustainably. The multitude of ways in which botanic gardens support the conservation of medicinal plants is highlighted by this report. And yet much more needs to be done. Zingiber spectabile. In addition to its use as a spice, ginger root has been used for centuries for an array of complaints; from stomach upset to rheumatism. This report draws on a questionnaire survey of botanic gardens, experts and conservation organisations worldwide. The response has been extremely encouraging. Conservation organisations such as Plantlife International, TRAFFIC and the IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group have all highlighted the valuable skills and expertise of botanic gardens that can and should be made available to provide integrated conservation solutions for medicinal plants. We are very grateful for their practical suggestions and ideas for partnership. Botanic gardens have shared practical case studies and expressed their willingness to take on more conservation commitments. BGCI will now act on the findings presented in this report to fully develop and implement a medicinal plant programme that delivers the objective in our 5 Year Plan: To enhance the conservation and sustainable use of threatened medicinal plants to address human well-being and livelihood issues as a contribution towards Targets 3 and 13 of the CBD Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Sa


Who served as the 29th President of the USA from 1921 to 1923 with the largest popular vote in any Presidential election?

Warren G. Harding | whitehouse.gov Air Force One Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding, an Ohio Republican, was the 29th President of the United States (1921-1923). Though his term in office was fraught with scandal, including Teapot Dome, Harding embraced technology and was sensitive to the plights of minorities and women. Before his nomination, Warren G. Harding declared, "America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not revolution, but restoration; not agitation, but adjustment; not surgery, but serenity; not the dramatic, but the dispassionate; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality...." A Democratic leader, William Gibbs McAdoo, called Harding's speeches "an army of pompous phrases moving across the landscape in search of an idea." Their very murkiness was effective, since Harding's pronouncements remained unclear on the League of Nations, in contrast to the impassioned crusade of the Democratic candidates, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Thirty-one distinguished Republicans had signed a manifesto assuring voters that a vote for Harding was a vote for the League. But Harding interpreted his election as a mandate to stay out of the League of Nations. Harding, born near Marion, Ohio, in 1865, became the publisher of a newspaper. He married a divorcee, Mrs. Florence Kling De Wolfe. He was a trustee of the Trinity Baptist Church, a director of almost every important business, and a leader in fraternal organizations and charitable enterprises. He organized the Citizen's Cornet Band, available for both Republican and Democratic rallies; "I played every instrument but the slide trombone and the E-flat cornet," he once remarked. Harding's undeviating Republicanism and vibrant speaking voice, plus his willingness to let the machine bosses set policies, led him far in Ohio politics. He served in the state Senate and as Lieutenant Governor, and unsuccessfully ran for Governor. He delivered the nominating address for President Taft at the 1912 Republican Convention. In 1914 he was elected to the Senate, which he found "a very pleasant place." An Ohio admirer, Harry Daugherty, began to promote Harding for the 1920 Republican nomination because, he later explained, "He looked like a President." Thus a group of Senators, taking control of the 1920 Republican Convention when the principal candidates deadlocked, turned to Harding. He won the Presidential election by an unprecedented landslide of 60 percent of the popular vote. Republicans in Congress easily got the President's signature on their bills. They eliminated wartime controls and slashed taxes, established a Federal budget system, restored the high protective tariff, and imposed tight limitations upon immigration. By 1923 the postwar depression seemed to be giving way to a new surge of prosperity, and newspapers hailed Harding as a wise statesman carrying out his campaign promise--"Less government in business and more business in government." Behind the facade, not all of Harding's Administration was so impressive. Word began to reach the President that some of his friends were using their official positions for their own enrichment. Alarmed, he complained, "My...friends...they're the ones that keep me walking the floors nights!" Looking wan and depressed, Harding journeyed westward in the summer of 1923, taking with him his upright Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover. "If you knew of a great scandal in our administration," he asked Hoover, "would you for the good of the country and the party expose it publicly or would you bury it?" Hoover urged publishing it, but Harding feared the political repercussions. He did not live to find out how the public would react to the scandals of his administration. In August of 1923, he died in San Francisco of a heart attack. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of America,” by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey. Copyright 2006 by the White House Historical As


Albert Einstein was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at which Ivy League University in 1933?

Albert Einstein Site Online Albert Einstein Site Online Einstein was an Albert Einstein almost never wore socks. Albert Einstein Timeline A comprehensive timeline biography of Albert Einstein (1879-1955), German-born American physicist and Nobel Laureate,   best known as the creator of the special and general theory of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle   nature of light.  Explore the turning points in Einstein's life, both personal and professional with this time line. Last Update Jan 08, 2012 Albert Einstein Timeline Overview America welcomes the world's most famous scientist. Einstein Timeline - The Early Years 1879 Born March 14 at 11:30 AM in Ulm, Germany 1880 Einstein family moves to Munich 1881 Sister Maja (Maria) is born 1884 The Compass - A gift from his Uncle sparks his wonder 1885-1888 Pupil at Catholic elementary school in Munich Private lessons in Judaism at home 1888 Pupil at Luitpold-Gymnasium, Munich for the next six years 1889 Meets 21 year old student, Max Talmud. Introduction to key science and philosophy texts Religious instruction at school (until 1892) 1892 Einstein is not Bar Mitzvahed. Technically, not a member of the Jewish community 1894 Parents move to Milan Six months later, Einstein leaves Gymnasium without completing his schooling and joins his family in Pavia, Italy Einstein Timeline - The Swiss Years 1895-96 Pupil at cantonal school in Aarau, Switzerland 1896 Renounces his German citizenship 1896-1900 Student at the Polytechnic (later the Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich 1901 Acquires Swiss citizenship Completes his first scientific paper 1901-02 Temporary teaching position at school in Schaffhausen, Switzerland 1902 Daughter Lieserl born to Mileva Maric in Novi Sad, Hungary Appointed as technical expert third class at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern 1903 Marriage to Mileva Maric in Bern Founds "Akademie Olympia" with Conrad Habicht and Maurice Solovine Daughter Lieserl probably put up for adoption 1904 Son Hans Albert born in Bern 1905 The annus mirabilis (miracle year) : completes papers on light quanta, Brownian motion, and special theory of relativity Receives Ph.D. from Zurich University 1906 Promoted to technical expert second class at the Swiss Patent Office 1907 Discovers the principle of equivalence 1908 Appointed lecturer at Bern University 1909 Resigns from Patent Office Appointed Associate Professor of theoretical physics at Zurich University 1910 Second son Eduard born in Bern 1911 Predicts bending of light 1911-12 Professor of theoretical physics at German University of Prague 1912-14 Professor of theoretical physics at the Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich Einstein Timeline - The Berlin Years 1914 Appointed Professor at University of Berlin (without teaching obligations) and Member of Prussian Academy of Sciences Separates from his wife, Mileva Maric - she returns to Zurich with the two sons Signs anti-war "Manifesto to Europeans" 1915 Joins pacifist "New Fatherland League" Completes logical structure of the general theory of relativity 1916 Publication of the general theory of relativity 1917 Writes first paper on cosmology Appointed Director of Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin 1917-1920 Suffers from a liver ailment, a stomach ulcer, jaundice and general weakness - his cousin Elsa Einstein Loewenthal takes care of him 1918 Supports the new Weimar Republic in Germany 1919 Divorces Mileva Maric Bending of light observed during solar eclipse in West Africa and Brazil First discussions on Zionism with Kurt Blumenfeld Marries his cousin Elsa Announcement at joint meeting of Royal Society and Royal Astronomical Society that Einstein's theories have been confirmed by eclipse observations Sensational headlines in The Times and The New York Times : Einstein becomes a world figure 1920 Mass meeting against the general theory of relativity in Berlin Appointed special visiting professor at Leiden University 1921 First visit to the U.S. with Chaim Weizmann: fund-raising tour for The Hebrew University Lectures at Princeton Univ


Who was Poet Laureate for 37 years, from 1930 to 1967?


Which form of dementia is named after a German psychiatrist who first described it in 1906?

Declaration of National Alzheimer's Disease Month   Awareness of Alzheimer's disease increases, leading Congress to designate November 1983 as the first National Alzheimer's Disease Month. 1984 Beta-amyloid identified   Researchers George Glenner and Cai'ne Wong report identification of "a novel cerebrovascular amyloid protein," known as beta-amyloid — the chief component of Alzheimer's brain plaques and a prime suspect in triggering nerve cell damage. 1984 Nationwide infrastructure for Alzheimer's research established   The NIA begins funding its network of Alzheimer's Disease Centers at flagship medical institutions, establishing a nationwide infrastructure for research, diagnosis and treatment. 1986 1986 Tau protein identified   Researchers discover that tau protein is a key component of tangles—the second pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and another prime suspect in nerve cell degeneration. 1987 First Alzheimer's drug trial   The Alzheimer's Association assists the NIA and Warner-Lambert Pharmaceutical Company (now Pfizer) in launching and recruiting participants for clinical trials of tacrine, the first drug specifically targeting symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. 1987 First deterministic Alzheimer's gene identified   Researchers identify the first gene associated with rare, inherited forms of Alzheimer's disease . This gene on chromosome 21 codes amyloid precursor protein (APP), the parent molecule from which beta-amyloid is formed. Chromosome 21 is also the chromosome of which those with Down syndrome have three copies rather than two. Many individuals with Down syndrome develop Alzheimer's disease, often as young as their 30s and 40s. Federal clinical study consortium launched   The National Institute on Aging (NIA) established the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS), a nationwide medical network to facilitate clinical research and conduct federally funded clinical trials. 1993 First Alzheimer's risk factor gene identified   Researchers identify APOE-e4 , a form of the apolipoprotein-E (APOE) gene on chromosome 19, as the first gene that raises risk for Alzheimer's but does not determine that a person who has it will develop the disease. 1993 First Alzheimer's drug approved by FDA   The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves tacrine (Cognex) as the first drug specifically targeting Alzheimer's memory and thinking symptoms. Four additional drugs are approved over the next 10 years. 1994: President Reagan's diagnosis announced Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan shares with the American people that he has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. First World Alzheimer's Day   The first World Alzheimer's Day (WAD) launches on September 21 by Alzheimer's Disease International, the umbrella organization of Alzheimer's associations. 1995 First transgenic mouse model announced   Researchers announce the first transgenic mouse model that developed Alzheimer-like brain pathology. The mouse was developed by inserting one of the human APP genes linked to a rare, inherited form of Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Association first awarded a grant to develop a mouse model of a rare neurodegenerative disorder called Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome in 1989, laying the technical foundation for Alzheimer's mouse models. 1999 "Alzheimer's vaccine" successful in mice   The first in a series of reports is published showing that injecting transgenic "Alzheimer" mice with beta-amyloid prevents the animals from developing plaques and other Alzheimer-like brain changes. Genetics Study begins   The Alzheimer's Association partners with the National Institute on Aging to recruit participants for the National Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Study, a federal initiative to collect and bank blood samples from families with several members who developed Alzheimer's disease late in life in order to identify additional Alzheimer's risk genes. 2004 First report on Pittsburgh Compound B (PIB)   Researchers at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease  (AAICAD) share their first r


Who was the architect of the new Wembley stadium?

Wembley Stadium Wembley Stadium   Wembley Stadium Designed by Foster + Partners and Populous, Wembley Stadium is arguably the most important sports and entertainment venue in Britain. Work began in October 2002 to build a new world-class 90,000 seat stadium to replace Wembley Stadium, arguably the most important sports and entertainment venue in Britain. The challenge in reinventing it for a new century was to build on its heritage and yet create a venue that would be memorable and magical in its own right. A key feature of the new stadium is its partly retractable roof, supported structurally by a 133 metre high arch, with a span of 315 metres. Dramatically illuminated at night, the arch is visible from across London. Lord Foster said 'We approached the design of the new Wembley Stadium with the ambition to offer every fan and visitor an experience that would be unique and memorable.' Awards RIBA Award 2008 - Sports and Leisure Project of the Year 2007 World Architecture Festival High Commendation 2007


What make of car does Inspector Morse drive in the TV series?

Morse car sells for record figure | Daily Mail Online Next Morse car sells for record figure TV sleuth Inspector Morse's famous Jaguar was sold for £53,000 - a record figure for the type of car, Coys auction house said. The London company which auctioned the car last night said there had been a lot of interest in the 1960 burgundy Jaguar Mk II, which became a trademark feature of the series, driven through the picturesque streets of Oxford by the late John Thaw, who played Morse. The buyer was thought to be a man from Sunderland, who intended to keep the car in the UK, a spokesman for Coys said. "The car was sold to an English gentleman from Sunderland for £53,000 - it's the record that we have received for such a car," he said. The price included buyer's premium. "The Mk II jaguar of that class is normally worth about £6,000," he added. Last November, Morse creator Colin Dexter handed the keys of the Jaguar to lawyer James Went, 25, who had won the vehicle in a competition organised by Carlton Television and Woolworth's stores. Mr Went said at the time that he was determined to drive the car rather than sell it. But later Coys was contacted and told that the car was being sold by a business colleague of Mr Went. The car, which has a black vinyl roof, featured in all 33 Inspector Morse episodes. The last episode, in which Morse died, was screened in November 2000. During the 13 years of filming of the series, the Jaguar was garaged in London and taken by transporter to the locations. The steering and brakes have been overhauled, the off-side doors refurbished, the bumpers and chromework replaced and the inside has new carpets and new wood veneer. In Dexter's books, Morse originally drove a classic Lancia. But a Jaguar was chosen when the TV series began in January 1987 and Dexter changed Morse's car to a Mk II in subsequent reprints of the earlier novels.


Prohibition in the USA was enacted into law by the 'National Prohibition Act'. By what name was this popularly known?

Prohibition - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google Origins of Prohibition In the 1820s and ’30s, a wave of religious revivalism swept the United States, leading to increased calls for temperance, as well as other “perfectionist” movements such as the abolition of slavery. In 1838, the state of Massachusetts passed a temperance law banning the sale of spirits in less than 15-gallon quantities; though the law was repealed two years later, it set a precedent for such legislation. Maine passed the first state prohibition law in 1846, and a number of other states had followed suit by the time the Civil War began in 1861. Did You Know? In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated the incumbent President Herbert Hoover, who once called Prohibition "the great social and economic experiment, noble in motive and far reaching in purpose." Some say FDR celebrated the repeal of Prohibition by enjoying a dirty martini, his preferred drink. By the turn of the century, temperance societies were a common fixture in communities across the United States. Women played a strong role in the temperance movement, as alcohol was seen as a destructive force in families and marriages. In 1906, a new wave of attacks began on the sale of liquor, led by the Anti-Saloon League (established in 1893) and driven by a reaction to urban growth, as well as the rise of evangelical Protestantism and its view of saloon culture as corrupt and ungodly. In addition, many factory owners supported prohibition in their desire to prevent accidents and increase the efficiency of their workers in an era of increased industrial production and extended working hours. Passage of the Prohibition Amendment In 1917, after the United States entered World War I , President Woodrow Wilson instituted a temporary wartime prohibition in order to save grain for producing food. That same year, Congress submitted the 18th Amendment, which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors, for state ratification. Though Congress had stipulated a seven-year time limit for the process, the amendment received the support of the necessary three-quarters of U.S. states in just 11 months. Ratified on January 29, 1919, the 18th Amendment went into effect a year later, by which time no fewer than 33 states had already enacted their own prohibition legislation. In October 1919, Congress passed the National Prohibition Act, which provided guidelines for the federal enforcement of Prohibition. Championed by Representative Andrew Volstead of Mississippi , the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, the legislation was more commonly known as the Volstead Act. Enforcement of Prohibition Both federal and local government struggled to enforce Prohibition over the course of the 1920s. Enforcement was initially assigned to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and was later transferred to the Justice Department. In general, Prohibition was enforced much more strongly in areas where the population was sympathetic to the legislation–mainly rural areas and small towns–and much more loosely in urban areas. Despite very early signs of success, including a decline in arrests for drunkenness and a reported 30 percent drop in alcohol consumption, those who wanted to keep drinking found ever-more inventive ways to do it. The illegal manufacturing and sale of liquor (known as “bootlegging”) went on throughout the decade, along with the operation of “speakeasies” (stores or nightclubs selling alcohol), the smuggling of alcohol across state lines and the informal production of liquor (“moonshine” or “bathtub gin”) in private homes. In addition, the Prohibition era encouraged the rise of criminal activity associated with bootlegging. The most notorious example was the Chicago gangster Al Capone , who earned a staggering $60 million annually from bootleg operations and speakeasies. Such illegal operations fueled a corresponding rise in gang violence, including the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in Chicago in 1929, in which several men dressed as policemen (and believed to be have associated with Capo


Which substance contained by most other plants, do fungi lack?

Fungi | Article about Fungi by The Free Dictionary Fungi | Article about Fungi by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Fungi Related to Fungi: Fungi kingdom Fungi (fŭn`jī), kingdom of heterotrophic single-celled, multinucleated, or multicellular organisms, including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. The organisms live as parasites parasite, plant or animal that at some stage of its existence obtains its nourishment from another living organism called the host. Parasites may or may not harm the host, but they never benefit it. ..... Click the link for more information. , symbionts, or saprobes (see saprophyte saprophyte , any plant that depends on dead plant or animal tissue for a source of nutrition and metabolic energy, e.g., most fungi (molds) and a few flowering plants, such as Indian pipe and some orchids. ..... Click the link for more information. ). Previously classified in the plant kingdom, fungi are nonmotile, like plants, but lack the vascular tissues (phloem and xylem) that form the true roots, stems, and leaves of plants. Most coenocytic (multinucleated) or multicelluar fungi are composed of multiple filaments, called hyphae, grouped together into a discrete organism called a mycelium. The cell walls of most fungi are of chitin compounds instead of cellulose; a group fungi known as cryptomycota lack chitinous cell walls. In many ways fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants, and they have been thought to share a common protist ancestor with animals. A recent classification system suggested by nucleic acid (genetic material) comparisons places the fungi with the animals and the plants in an overarching taxonomic group called the eukarya. Most fungi are capable of asexual and sexual reproduction reproduction, capacity of all living systems to give rise to new systems similar to themselves. The term reproduction may refer to this power of self-duplication of a single cell or a multicellular animal or plant organism. ..... Click the link for more information. . Asexual reproduction is by fragmentation or spore spore, term applied both to a resistant or resting stage occurring among various unicellular organisms (especially bacteria) and to an asexual reproductive cell produced by many unicellular plants and animals and by all plants that undergo an alternation of generations. ..... Click the link for more information.  formation. Those that reproduce sexually produce gametes in specialized areas of the hyphae called gametangia. The gametes may be released to fuse into spores elsewhere, or the gametangia themselves may fuse. In some cases dikaryons [di = two, karyo = nucleus], which are found only among fungi, result when unspecialized hyphae fuse but their nuclei remain distinct for part of the life cycle. Unlike algae or plants, fungi lack the chlorophyll necessary for photosynthesis and must therefore live as parasites or saprobes (see parasite parasite, plant or animal that at some stage of its existence obtains its nourishment from another living organism called the host. Parasites may or may not harm the host, but they never benefit it. ..... Click the link for more information. ). Typically they release digestive enzymes onto a food source, partially dissolving it to make the necessary organic or inorganic nutrients available. Some parasitic types obtain their food directly from the cells of a living food source. Some types of fungi are involved in symbiotic relationships, for example, lichens lichen , usually slow-growing organism of simple structure, composed of fungi (see Fungi) and photosynthetic green algae or cyanobacteria living together in a symbiotic relationship and resulting in a structure that resembles neither constituent. ..... Click the link for more information.  (a combination of a fungus and a green alga algae [plural of Lat. alga=seaweed], a large and diverse group of primarily aquatic plantlike organisms. These organisms were previously classified as a primitive subkingdom of the plant kingdom, the thallophytes (plants that lack true roots, stems, le


Stalky and Co. by Rudyard Kipling - Crisis Magazine Crisis Magazine A Voice for the Faithful Catholic Laity Subscribe John Sercer Kipling’s first book championing the great man “Stalky” is near the top of my list of must-read literature for adolescent men, though it is a book that I have never recommended to said young men.  The reason for my reticence finds basis in the all-too-abundant collection of “good naughties” that in the book one therein finds—the kind of good naughties that every child must pursue, but that no adult can properly recommend. Although Kipling’s novel reads more as a rag-tag collection of short stories than a novel, Kipling gives proper narrative shape to his quasi-autobiographical tales about a band of three young men attending a preparatory high school in England by concluding Stalky and Co. with a final tale about the young men all grown up.  Though the narrative structure could be read in one way as a sort of “boys-to-men” tale, in the course of which boys use the wild and “fanciful” escapades of their youth as lessons that aid them in their “real” lives as grown men, it is more profitable to consider the nature of the boyish life that illustrates good qualities in itself.  I suggest that good naughties characterize the manner in which “naughty boys may defend Western Civilization.” What is a “good naughty?”  Let a good naughty be “an action at cross purposes with a given set of norms for the purpose of displaying a thorough knowledge of said norms.”  For example, Housemaster King, the object of much of Stalky’s Company’s wrath, suggests that good little boys like those in his dormitory keep themselves clean.  In other words, King “sets a social norm” of cleanliness, and suggests that the Co. has breached that norm.  The Co. responds by introducing a prurient presence (a decaying cat corpse) into the unreachable depths of King’s dorm rooms.  They “act at cross purposes with the social norm of cleanliness.”  Stalky and Company have no desire to tear down the norm of cleanliness.  They act against that norm, first of all, on the assumption that cleanliness is a necessary part of boarding school life.  They act, moreover, on the assumption that what they are doing is educative: that they are teaching King (and members of King’s dormitory) an important lesson.  This simple lesson, which the boys understand too well to formulate in words, might be that the cleanliness of the man’s exterior does not necessarily correspond with the interior state of the man’s soul. Though incorrigible scoundrels, the company of Stalky, Beetle, and M’Turk possesses admirable qualities that not only enable them to pull off audacious pranks, but also serve to illustrate perhaps the most profound quality of good naughties.  The good naughty frequently demonstrates an open delight in hypocrisy unveiled.  In the book’s opening episode, Headmasters Prout, King, and Sergeant “Foxy” attempt to prosecute the boys on the grounds of trespassing—by introducing themselves onto the private grounds of a gentleman whom the Company has befriended, and who has given the boys permission to use his grounds.  As Stalky points out to Beetle at the end of the chapter, in the presence of King, of course, “Quis custodiet ispos custodes? (Who shall guard the guards themselves?).”  I would answer for Beetle (because he is too busy trying to restrain his youthful high spirits, and, maybe, because his knowledge of Latin is not up to the task), “No one, unless it be ‘eis qui custodiebantur’ (those who are being guarded).” If Kipling’s book is an account of the importance of good naughties to the progression of boys growing into men, why, then, do I hesitate to recommend Stalky and Co. to adolescents?  It is not the case that boys should not read about and engage in such naughties—though often, in a position similar to the hapless headmasters, I have found occasion to speak and act against those naughties.  It is the case, however, that good naughties must be discovered, not presented; must be conceived, not adopted; must be organic, not galvanized.


In the game of backgammon with how many pieces does each player begin?

GAMMONLIFE–BACKGAMMON RULES by Michael Strato Introduction There are many differant games one can play on a backgammon board, each with its own set of backgammon rules and different starting positions, but “standard backgammon” is the international version played at live backgammon tournaments worldwide, and on most Internet backgammon play sites. Read these  Backgammon Rules and you will quickly learn how to play this wonderful board game of skill and luck. Information on other games that can be played on a backgammon board are found in GammonLife’s Variants Section . The Rules of Backgammon Backgammon is a game played between two opposing sides on a board marked with 24 triangles called “points”. Each side has 15 checkers of a different colour that move in opposite directions counting the points as spaces according to the numbers rolled by a pair of dice. The player first to get his checkers around, and then off the board, wins the game. In addition to their checkers, each player has a pair of dice and a dice cup (to shake and toss the dice). There is also a doubling cube which is initially placed in the middle of the tray on one side of the board. This cube is marked with the numbers 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 and is used for doubling the stakes in a game. Setting Up The Board The backgammon board consists of four sections (quadrants) of six points each - the points in backgammon are also known as “pips”. The vertical strip down the middle of the board is called the “bar” and it is where checkers are placed after they are “hit” or "sent back" . The set up of the board, the numbers of each point and the names of the four quadrants are shown below: The board may also be set up in the reverse position of the above, like this: Backgammon players should learn to play using both starting positions and please note that real backgammon boards do not come marked with the numbers of the points, names of the quadrants nor the word "Bar". The next two diagrams show the direction each player moves his checkers: As can be seen, the players move their checkers against each other in opposite directions, clockwise and counter-clockwise, leading to encounters along the way. Starting a Game – Moving the Checkers To start a game, the players toss only one die each and the player with the higher number must make the first move using both numbers of what is called the “opening roll”. However, if the players toss the same number, they must roll a single die again until they do roll different numbers. After the opening roll, players alternate turns by rolling a pair of dice. To roll the dice, a player shakes them in the cup several times and then tosses them onto his right-hand side of board from a reasonable height so that they bounce and roll. The dice must land flatly on the surface of board for the roll to be valid. If the dice are “cocked”, leaning on one of their edges against a checker or against the inside wall of the board, the roll does not count and must be repeated. The roll is also repeated if one or both dice land on top of a checker and stay there, or if one or both dice bounce anywhere out of the right side of the board. If the dice land in between checkers, as long as they have come to rest flatly on the surface of board, the roll is considered valid. A player’s furthest checkers are on his 24 point in his opponent’s home board and these and all his other checkers must move in descending numerical order towards the 1 point. When a player has two or more checkers on a triangle he is said to own that point, and his opponent may not land on these “closed or made points” nor use them in moving the numbers of his dice roll. Thus a player’s checkers can only land on unoccupied points or those he already owns. (There is no limit to how many checkers a player may have on any point.) And to be more precise, a player must use the exact numbers showing on the dice roll as moves. One checker can use both numbers, but as separate moves, or different checkers can use each number separately. Therefore, if a player has a 2 and 3 to play


Which common garden flower, often used in salads, belongs to the genus Tropaeolum?

Nasturtium (common name) - definition of Nasturtium (common name) by The Free Dictionary Nasturtium (common name) - definition of Nasturtium (common name) by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Nasturtium+(common+name)  (nə-stûr′shəm, nă-) n. 1. Any of various plants of the genus Tropaeolum, native to South and Central America, that have round leaves and pungent edible yellow, orange, or red spurred flowers and are often grown as ornamentals. 2. A brilliant orange yellow. [Middle English nasturcium, a kind of cress, from Latin nasturtium : perhaps nāsus, nose; see nas- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots + *tortāre, frequentative of torquēre, to twist (from its pungent smell); see terkw- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] nasturtium (nəˈstɜːʃəm) n (Plants) any of various plants of the genus Tropaeolum, esp T. major, having round leaves and yellow, red, or orange trumpet-shaped spurred flowers: family Tropaeolaceae [C17: from Latin: kind of cress, from nāsus nose + tortus twisted, from torquēre to twist, distort; so called because the pungent smell causes one to wrinkle one's nose] nas•tur•tium (nəˈstɜr ʃəm, næ-) n., pl. -tiums. any garden plant of the genus Tropaeolum and family Tropaeolaceae, having shield-shaped leaves and bright, irregular flowers. [1560–70; < Latin nāsturtium, nāsturcium a kind of cress] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. nasturtium - any tropical American plant of the genus Tropaeolum having pungent juice and long-spurred yellow to red flowers nasturtium - flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings herb , herbaceous plant - a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests genus Tropaeolum , Tropaeolum - a tropical American genus of dicotyledonous climbing or diffuse pungent herbs constituting the family Tropaeolaceae garden nasturtium , Indian cress , Tropaeolum majus - strong-growing annual climber having large flowers of all shades of orange from orange-red to yellowish orange and seeds that are pickled and used like capers bush nasturtium , Tropaeolum minus - annual with deep yellow flowers smaller than the common garden nasturtium canary creeper , canarybird flower , canarybird vine , Tropaeolum peregrinum - a climber having flowers that are the color of canaries 2. genus Nasturtium dilleniid dicot genus - genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs Brassicaceae , Cruciferae , family Brassicaceae , family Cruciferae , mustard family - a large family of plants with four-petaled flowers; includes mustards, cabbages, broccoli, turnips, cresses, and their many relatives common watercress , Nasturtium officinale , Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum - perennial Eurasian cress growing chiefly in springs or running water having fleshy pungent leaves used in salads or as a potherb or garnish; introduced in North America and elsewhere 3. nasturtium - flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings


Axolotl (Ambystoma Mexicanum) - Animals - A-Z Animals Five groups that classify all living things Animalia A group of animals within the animal kingdom Chordata A group of animals within a pylum Amphibia A group of animals within a class Caudata A group of animals within an order Ambystomatidae A group of animals within a family Ambystoma Comprised of the genus followed by the species Ambystoma Mexicanum The animal group that the species belongs to Amphibian What kind of foods the animal eats Carnivore How long (L) or tall (H) the animal is 15cm - 45cm (6in - 18in) The measurement of how heavy the animal is 60g - 200g (2oz - 7oz) The fastest recorded speed of the animal 17km/h (10mph) How long the animal lives for 10 - 20 years Whether the animal is solitary or sociable Solitary The likelihood of the animal becoming extinct Endangered The colour of the animal's coat or markings Black, White, Pink, Grey, Brown The protective layer of the animal Permeable The specific area where the animal lives High altitude freshwater lakes The average number of babies born at once 500 Other animals that hunt and eat the animal Birds, Fish Characteristics unique to the animal Feathery gills and flattened-shaped head Axolotl Location Map of South America Axolotl The axolotl is a medium-sized amphibian that is only found in one complex of lakes that are close to Mexico City in south-central Mexico . The axolotl is today kept as a popular freshwater aquarium pet all around the world. The axolotl is most closely related to the tiger salamander which inhabits the waters in a similar region of Mexico . However, axolotls can be easily distinguished from salamanders as the axolotl retains it\'s tadpole-like appearance for it\'s whole life, therefore axolotls and young tiger salamanders are easily confused. The axolotl has a flat-shaped broad head that is much wider than the body of the axolotl . The axolotl also has feathery gills which protrude from either side of the head of the axolotl , allowing the axolotl to breath under water. As with newts and salamanders , axolotls are able to regenerate limbs that become damaged or detached meaning that axolotls have been extensively used in scientific experiments around the world. The axolotl is most commonly found in albino form as they spend a great deal of their lives hiding under rocks and in crevices on the bottom of the lake. Although axolotls are generally white or pink in colour , black, grey and brown coloured axolotls can also be found. The axolotl is a carnivorous animal meaning that the axolotl has a purely meat-based diet . The axolotl eats worms and insect larvae that develop under the surface of the water along with molluscs , crustaceans and some small species of fish. Due to the bottom-dwelling lifestyle of the axolotl , it has surprisingly few natural predators despite it\'s relatively small size . Birds and large fish are the most common predators of the axolotl along with humans who catch the axolotl to keep as pets in artificial environments. The axolotl can live for up to 25 years although the average axolotl rarely gets much older than the age of 15. Female axolotls can lay anywhere from 100 to 1,000 eggs which are coated with a sticky substance that helps them to stick to plants and rocks in the water to keep them safe. After about a month of development, tiny axolotl babies emerge into the open water. Today, the axolotl is considered to be a critically endangered species meaning that there are very few axolotl individuals left in the wild. Increasing levels of pollution is the most destructive factor in the survival to the axolotl with the ever-growing size of nearby Mexico City. Share This Article


If a piece of music is described as 'adagio' how should it be played?

Musical Terms: The Classic FM musical dictionary - Classic FM Classic FM Musical Terms: The Classic FM musical dictionary 20 October 2014, 15:29 Your comprehensive guide to musical definitions and terminology. A (Italian: 'getting faster') Adagio -  (Italian: 'slow'). Meaning the music should be played slowly. Barber's 'Adagio' is a fantastic example of this. Allegro -  (Italian: 'lively'). Meaning the music should be played cheerfully. Upbeat and brisk. Try Rossini's  William Tell overture for size. Andante -  (Italian: 'walking'). Meaning the music should be played at a walking pace. Not too fast or slow. Aria -  (Italian: 'air'). An aria is a song, generally used to describe set-piece songs in Opera. Atonal -  Music in which no key can be established. The technique is heard in a lot of 20th Century music. Composers from the Second Viennese School used atonality as a basis for much of their work. B Ballad -  from the vulgar Latin 'ballare', meaning to dance. A work in dance form imitative of a folk song, with a narrative structure. Bar -  A vertical line through the stave, to mark the music into sections, each with a set amount of beats within. Barcarolle -  A boating song, generally describing the songs sung by gondoliers in Venice. Chopin, Mendelssohn, Fauré and Offenbach all wrote works imitating the form. Baritone -  Male singing voice in the middle range. Gerald Finley is a world class example of a baritone. Baroque -  A period in art and music from around 1600-1750. Composers include Monteverdi , Purcell , Rameau , Bach , Vivaldi and Handel . Basso Continuo -  (Italian: 'continuous bass'). A form of bass line used in music from the Baroque period. It is usually notated with numbers indicating what chords can be used, so the continuo player can embellish the lines. Bach's Brandenburg Concertos are a fine example of this. Berceuse -  A lullaby. Generally slow and undulating, Chopin's famous  Berceuse is the most well known example of the form. Bolero -  A Spanish dance. The most famous example is Ravel's Boléro . C Cadence -  Two chords at the end of a piece which provide a type of 'punctuation' at the end of a musical phrase. Cadences can either suggest the sentence isn't over, or provide a type of musical 'full-stop'.  Cantata -  A choral work that uses solo voices with an instrumental (usually orchestral) accompaniment. A cantata is generally a choral work of some length that also uses solo voices, usually with instrumental accompaniment. The texts used may be sacred or secular. Some cantatas use solo voices without chorus or choir. Listen to Bach's Cantata No. 140 (Wachet Auf) for a beautiful example. Capriccio -  (Italian: 'caprice'). A lively piece of music, usually free in its form and short. Tchaikovsky's Capriccio Italien is certainly in high spirits. Chanson -  (French: 'song'). A French song, from the middle ages to the 20th century. Chorale -  A Lutheran hymn. Generally the music moves in block chords. The most famous Chorales of all were written by Bach. Chord -  The sounding of two or more notes at the same time. Chromatic -  Notes which do not belong to the diatonic scale. For example, in the scale of C major (the white notes on the piano), they black keys (sharps and flats) are the chromatic notes. Rimsky Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee is a particularly exciting example of a work built around the chromatic scale. Clef -  Several symbols drawn at the end of a stave, indicating the pitch of the notes written on that stave.  Coda -  (Italian: 'tail'). The tail end of a piece of music. Usually a section which indicates the end of the piece or section is approaching.  Coloratura -  (Italian: 'colouring'). A type of decoration, usually in singing that is ornate and richly ornamented. Dame Joan Sutherland was one of the greatest coloratura sopranos of all time. Concerto -  A piece of instrumental music for soloist contrasted by an ensemble (either a small group of musicians or a full orchestra). Rachmaninov's epic Piano Concerto No. 2 remains one of the most popular works in the genre. Countertenor -


"Which group had a hit in 1982 with ""Pass the Dutchie""?"

Musical Youth: 'Pass the Dutchie' (1982) | One-Hit Wonders: Where Are They Now | XFINITY One-Hit Wonders: Where Are They Now 24 of 69 Send to Friend Musical Youth: 'Pass the Dutchie' (1982) The "Pass the Dutchie" singers were slated for a reunion tour in 2001, but plans were derailed by the 9/11 terrorist attacks. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: MCA) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. More from this Slideshow One and Done Ever wonder what some of your favorite one-hit artists like Vanilla Ice, Sisqo and Buster Poindexter are up to now? Keep clicking to see where more than 60 one-hit wonders are today. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photos: Getty Images) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. James Blunt: 'Yo... The haunting lyrics of James Blunt's 2004 song "You're Beautiful" made girls all over the world swoon and helped sell over 11 million copies of his album "Back to Bedlam." Since that first big hit, the former military man has released three more albums, the most recent being 2013's "Moon Landing. "Blunt is also starting a second career in reality TV. He recently signed on as a judge on "X Factor Australia." âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: Evan Agostini/Getty Images) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. Toni Basil: 'Mic... Basil gained fame for her hit "Mickey" in 1982, but she also starred in critically acclaimed films like "Easy Rider" and "Five Easy Pieces." Basil returned to her dancing roots in 2008 to choreograph Bette Midler's Las Vegas extravaganza, "The Showgirl Must Go On." Basil still makes occasional stage appearances, but hasn't released new music in 30 years. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: Angela Weiss/Getty Images) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. Question Mark & ... The Mysterians, minus lead singer Question Mark (Rudy Martinez), continue to play shows together. The group's former drummer Eddie Serrato (who was with the band until 1970) died in 2011 of a heart attack. Question Mark's home burnt to the ground in 2007, killing his prized breeding dogs. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: Cameo-Parkway Records) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. Iron Butterfly: ... Since "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" became a hit in 1968, four members of the band have died. The group was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Annual San Diego Music Awards in 2010. Although a lineup reformation was announced in 2014, the plan never followed through. Former members still constitute Iron Butterfly and perform occasionally today. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: Atco) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. Billy Paul: 'Me ... Grammy-winning singer Billy Paul made his mark on the legendary Philly sound of the seventies, but hasn't done much music since. In 2011, he recorded a duet with French singer ChimÃ¨ne Badi. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: Epic) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. Gary Glitter: 'R... Gary Glitter's hit "Rock & Roll, Pt. 2" was banned in the NFL after the former British glam rocker was imprisoned for inappropriate sexual contact with minors. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: Getty Images) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. Terry Jacks: 'Se... After "Seasons In the Sun" topped the charts, Canadian singer Terry Jacks left music behind and became an outspoken environmentalist. âXFINITY Entertainment Staff (Photo: Philips) The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Comcast. Van McCoy: 'The ... Van McCoy scored a hit with "The Hustle" in 1975, but d


On which island of New York City is the borough of Brooklyn located?

Brooklyn: Borough of New York City : Long Island Exchange Population (Estimate 2010) 2,532,645 Brooklyn: Though New York City’s five boroughs are typically thought of in terms of being urban neighborhoods, the truth is that each of these boroughs represents a county and a city under the purview of a consolidated New York City mayor and government. The largest among these five boroughs is Brooklyn which physically makes up a part of Long Island . Brooklyn County contains a population of just over 2.5 million people, large enough to make Brooklyn the fourth-largest city in the United States if it were to be separated from New York itself. Brooklyn County contains a population of just over 2.5 million people, large enough to make Brooklyn the fourth-largest city in the United States if it were to be separated from New York itself.. Despite its large population, Brooklyn is only the second-largest borough by land area. The largest borough by land area is Queens , which borders Brooklyn to the west-northwest. Brooklyn is linked to Manhattan across the East River by the Brooklyn Bridge (1883), the Manhattan Bridge (1909), the Williamsburg Bridge (1903), and the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel (1950), as well as by several subway tunnels. It is linked to Staten Island across the Narrows of New York Bay by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge (1964). New York Bay by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. At the time of early European exploration the site of present-day Brooklyn was occupied by the Canarsie people, an Algonquian-speaking group. The first European settlement of the area took place in 1636, when Dutch farmers purchased tracts of land near Gowanus Bay and founded the community of Amersfort (present-day Flatlands). At one time, Brooklyn County was not a borough of New York City , and actually functioned as a traditional county among others in New York. It contained the city of Brooklyn, as well as many other towns and cities, each of which had their own forms of government. In 1898, a new state charter was drawn up to consolidate the cities and towns of the New York metropolitan area into cohesive boroughs. This resulted in the formation of modern-day Brooklyn. “How sweet is is!” was the catchphrase of Brooklyn entertainer and Honeymooners television star Jackie Gleason. Each independent town and city in Brooklyn County that existed in 1898 was considered an urban “neighborhood” of Brooklyn after the charter was ratified. The consolidated population is still counted for Census figures, but is generally issued along with the population of the five boroughs in total every ten years. As of the most recent census, more than 2.5 million people called the borough their permanent home. Brooklyn has experienced ebbs and flows in its popularity and local fortunes, dating back to the 19th century when it was a hub of African-American intellectual activity. Over the course of the early and mid-20th century, the borough underwent a rapid decline that saw its fortunes wane. Crime increased dramatically, “ white flight ” took hold, and Brooklyn went through at least a half-decade of hard times. A commemorative stone marking the first resistance to the British in New York sits at John Paul Jones Park, 101st Street, Brooklyn, NY 11209. Named after the famous naval commander, this dog-friendly park has grass, trees and benches. That all began to turn around in the 1990s and early 2000s, as residents of nearby Manhattan flocked to Brooklyn in search of affordable apartments and single-family homes. Today, communities like Williamsburg are thriving hubs of new residents and cutting-edge businesses. The borough is growing at a rate faster than any other New York City borough, and gentrification is taking hold in even the most down-and-out sections of what would be considered Brooklyn County. Brooklyn is served by a large number of subway lines, many of them as old as 100 years. The greater New York City area is served by the second-largest subway system in the world, and this means that most residents of Brooklyn can get from their homes to Lower Manhattan in a


In which play does the character Jimmy Porter appear?

Look Back in Anger Characters | GradeSaver Buy Study Guide Jimmy Porter Jimmy Porter is the play's main character. He is the "Angry Young Man" who expresses his frustration for the lack of feelings in his placid domestic life. Jimmy can be understood as both a hero for his unfiltered expressions of emotion and frustration in a culture that propagated unemotional resignation. He can also be considered a villain for the ways in which his anger proves to be destructive to those in his life. Cliff Lewis Cliff is a friend to both Jimmy and Alison. Cliff lives with them in their attic apartment. He is a working class Welsh man and Jimmy makes sure to often point out that he is "common" and uneducated. Cliff believes this is the reason that Jimmy keeps him as a friend. He is quite fond of Alison and they have a strange physically affectionate relationship throughout the play. Alison Porter Alison Porter is Jimmy's wife. She comes from Britain's upper class, but married into Jimmy's working class lifestyle. The audience learns in the first act that she is pregnant with Jimmy's child. Jimmy's destructive anger causes her great strain and she eventually leaves him. Her child miscarries and she comes back to Jimmy to show him that she has undergone great suffering. Helena Charles Helena Charles is Alison's best friend. She lives with them in their apartment while visiting for work. Helena is from an upper class family. She is responsible for getting Alison to leave Jimmy. She and Jimmy then begin an affair. Her sense of morality leads her to leave. She can be considered the play's moral compass. Colonel Redfern Colonel Redfern is Alison's father. He represents Britain's great Edwardian past. He was a military leader in India for many years before returning with his family to England. He is critical of Jimmy and Alison's relationship, but accepts that he is to blame for many of their problems because of his meddling in their affairs.


Which of the 'big cats' has the Latin name `Panthera Onca'?

What does Panthera onca mean? definition and meaning (Free English Language Dictionary) Hypernyms ("Panthera onca" is a kind of...): big cat ; cat (any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild) Holonyms ("Panthera onca" is a member of...): genus Panthera ; Panthera (lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers)  Learn English with... Proverbs of the week  "Common sense ain't common." (English proverb) "Who does not work, is heavy to the earth." (Albanian proverb) "The stingy has a big porch and little morality." (Arabic proverb) "From children and drunks will you hear the truth." (Danish proverb)  Related FAQs:


"In which Gilbert and Sullivan's operetta would you hear the song ""I am the Very Model of a Modern Major General""?"

Major General Lyrics from Pirates of Penzance Share By Aaron Green W.S Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan 's comic opera, also referred to as opera buffa , The Pirates of Penzance, premiered in New York City's 5th Avenue Theatre in 1879.  Since its creation over 100 years ago, it has become on of the most frequently performed Gilbert and Sullivan operas.  The "Modern-Major General", a satire of the ideal modern British army officer, is sung by the Major-General when he first appears near the end of the opera's first act.  It's an incredibly difficult song to sing - not because it demands an extraordinary vocal range , but because of the tongue twisting nature of its hilarious lyrics.  It can take weeks or months for singers to memorize the lyrics let alone perform them clearly and coherently at the speed in which the opera requires. Recommended Performances Before diving into the lyrics below, check out a few of my favorite performances I was able to find on YouTube.   George Baker as the Modern Major-General ( Watch on YouTube ) "Modern Major General" English Lyrics I am the very model of a modern Major-General, I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral, I know the kings of England, and I quote the fights historical From Marathon to Waterloo, in order categorical; I'm very well acquainted, too, with matters mathematical, I understand equations, both the simple and quadratical, About binomial theorem I'm teeming with a lot o' news, With many cheerful facts about the square of the hypotenuse. I'm very good at integral and differential calculus; I know the scientific names of beings animalculous: In short, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral, I am the very model of a modern Major-General. I know our mythic history, King Arthur's and Sir Caradoc's; I answer hard acrostics, I've a pretty taste for paradox, I quote in elegiacs all the crimes of Heliogabalus, In conics I can floor peculiarities parabolous; I can tell undoubted Raphaels from Gerard Dows and Zoffanies, I know the croaking chorus from The Frogs of Aristophanes! Then I can hum a fugue of which I've heard the music's din afore, And whistle all the airs from that infernal nonsense Pinafore. Then I can write a washing bill in Babylonic cuneiform, And tell you ev'ry detail of Caractacus's uniform: In short, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral, I am the very model of a modern Major-General. In fact, when I know what is meant by "mamelon" and "ravelin", When I can tell at sight a Mauser rifle from a Javelin, When such affairs as sorties and surprises I'm more wary at, And when I know precisely what is meant by "commissariat" When I have learnt what progress has been made in modern gunnery, When I know more of tactics than a novice in a nunnery In short, when I've a smattering of elemental strategy You'll say a better Major-General has never sat a gee. For my military knowledge, though I'm plucky and adventury, Has only been brought down to the beginning of the century; But still, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral, I am the very model of a modern Major-General.


Which island lies midway between the Orkney islands and the Shetlands?

Shetland Holidays | McKinlay Kidd | Holidays Made Differently Other Countries +44 141 308 8009 Email hello at mckinlaykidd dot com Apologies, to get the best experience from this website please enable JavaScript in your web browser. You can do this via the settings/preferences menu. Shetland The far-flung outpost of Shetland has a completely different feel from anywhere else in the British Isles. Top Tips for your Shetland Holiday Jarlshof and Mousa - see the remarkably well-preserved evidence of Bronze- and Iron-Age settlements. Ann Cleeves - uncover the inspiration behind the gritty crime stories on which the books and hit TV series "Shetland" are based. Bird-watching - enjoy close-up views of gannets, guillemots, puffins, razorbills & kittiwakes at Sumburgh Head, Hermaness and Noss. Pick up a unique souvenir - Shetland has a skilled craft community producing fiddles and woodwork, ceramics, textiles and jewellery. Go even further north - experience the strong identity and history of the far-flung islands of Yell and Unst. Lerwick - discover Shetland’s unique heritage and culture in the justly award-winning Shetland Museum and Archives. Request a Call BackCall Back Things To See & Do Evidence from early settlers, through the Bronze and Iron Ages, to the Pictish and Viking eras is incredibly well-preserved in Shetland. Standing stones and ancient houses, burial chambers, and chapels are all easily accessible to visit on the islands. Archaeological highlights include Mousa; the only example of a complete ‘broch’ in the world, and the famous Norse settlement of Jarlshof – with records of human occupation going back over 5,000 years. The impressive Shetland Museum in Lerwick, officially opened in 2007, documents the islands’ history and is well worth a visit. Shetland’s natural, rugged beauty and magnificent coastlines are ideal for an activity holiday, with walking, cycling, fishing and diving all well-catered-for here. The islands’ unique and outstanding geology has recently earned them the right to become a “Geopark“, and Shetland is committed to preserving and raising awareness of its rich heritage. The rocks tell a fascinating tale spanning almost three billion years of natural history. As well as the “Mainland”, visits to other islands are a must, including Unst – the most northerly populated island in the British Isles. The Muckle Flugga Lighthouse lies at the tip of the island, and the only thing that lies between here and the North Pole is the tiny rocky outcrop of Out Stack. In a place full of prime bird-watching locations, the island of Noss is one of the most spectacular, and is a dramatic sight. Sumburgh Head in the south mainland is a renowned puffin-watching location from April util the end of July; remote Fair Isle, now owned by the National Trust for Scotland, has an internationally renowned Bird Observatory (where crime writer Ann Cleeves once worked). Fair Isle also has Special Protection Area status for its diversity and density of seabird populations. On Shetland you are guaranteed to see seals all year round. Otters are a little trickier to spot, but with some patience there is a good chance; just watch out for them crossing the road. Occasionally Orcas, dolphins and harbour porpoise make an appearance off-shore. Shopping in Lerwick will offer up a great range of local arts and crafts, including the famous hand-knitted textiles, home-made soaps and beautiful hand-crafted jewellery, such as the famous Shetland Jewellery. Travelling To & Around There are daily, overnight ferries from Aberdeen, and regular connections with Orkney, also overnight, enabling a longer exploration of both of the “Northern Isles”. There are also good links by air with Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Inverness and Glasgow, and as a fully licensed tour operator, we can arrange both ferry-based and fly-drive holidays. Fantastically well-maintained roads, frequent inter-island ferries and bridges make Shetland really easy to explore by car. Holiday Ideas


In chess how many different opening moves are there?

How many different chess positions are there? - Chess.com Chess.com #21 Aug 7, 2008 I usually sit up in a chair or something, my legs slightly apart, or sometimes crossed, depending on my mood. My left hand is usually on my knee or holding a beverage of some kind, while my right hand deftly manouvers the mouse. I suppose there are other chess positions, but this is the one that works for me. Aug 7, 2008 Xyo wrote: I don't know how many "perfect" positions there are, but there are more possible ways a chess game can go than there are atoms in the universe. Good luck. Yeah, as a matter of fact, the universe is thought to contain roughly 10 ^ 75 atoms versus roughly 10 ^ 120 chess positions.  That means there are 10 ^ 45 times more chess positions than there are atoms in the entire cosmos! #23 Aug 8, 2008 If you google "chess position statistics," you should find the website of François Labelle at UC Berkeley who is working on computer modeling and mathematics and has an interest in chess. You'll see that he is carrying Claude Shannon's research much further. Aug 8, 2008 _emily wrote: I think this would be interesting to try to calculate. People talk about the number of possible chess games, or the number of legal positions after a given number of moves, but you are asking about the number of legal positions, period. There are actually 13 possible conditions for a given square at a given time: the six types of pieces in each color plus no piece. There are 13^64 positions, including legal, illegal, and impossible. That number includes such positions as a totally empty board and a board filled with 64 black kings. The number of legal positions would be much smaller, and of course harder to calculate. Not that much harder. Forget symmetry for a moment. Fix the orientation of the board so the first square is a1. Settle for completed, legal postions. Straightaway you can see that no pawn can go on the first square. So there are only 11 possibilities for that square (and the other 15 similar squares). #25 Aug 8, 2008 Whenever I start to ponder questions like this I tell myself that 'Somewhere there is a beer that is not being drunk'! #26 Aug 8, 2008 This is 'back-of-a-beermat' arithmetic. Examine the two pieces instance. Take a quarter of the chessboard. There's one corner square: king on that blocks 4 squares (leaving 60 available). There's 6 edge squares: king on one of those blocks 6 squares (leaving 58 available). There are 9 centre squares: king on one of those blocks 9 squares (leaving 55 available). That gives us 1x60 + 6x58 + 9x55 = 903. Quadruple it to allow for the four quarters of the chess board. Double it to allow for colour symmetry. That comes to 7224 legal positions involving two pieces. The number of positions for 3 .. 32 pieces is left as an exercise for the reader. #27 Aug 8, 2008 After you've figured out the number of positions, figure out how many years it will take [Rybka] to solve chess! #28 Aug 8, 2008 You still need to account for restrictions like no pawns on the 1st or 8th ranks, no more and no less than one king of each colour allowed, no more than eight pawns of each colour, no more than 16 pieces of each colour, eliminate any positions where both kings are in check and then once you've got the count of legal positions you need to double it as it could be either white or black's move... ...unless of course one of the kings is in check -- don't double count those, as it can only be the colour who is in check to move... ...oh, and also add in duplicate positions where castling is alternatively allowed or disallowed, likewise for en-passant. You can see where the complexity in the calculation adds up quickly. bowanza wrote: Fourpointo wrote: This is a hard one, but I thought about it and it could be a new way to look at chess and/or chess computers. Assuming there is a perfect single move for every position, how many would have to be known to create a theoritical perfect chess computer/player? To start, there are 7 different possiblilites that can be on a square at one time. A King, Queen, Knight, Bishop


What is the SI-derived unit of frequency?

Frequency unit conversion - SI derived quantity Frequency unit conversion - SI derived quantity ›› SI derived quantity: frequency This category of measurement units is defined by the "frequency" type, which is an SI derived quantity. ›› SI unit: hertz The SI derived unit for frequency is the hertz. ›› Convert hertz to another unit Convert hertz to


According to Ian Fleming which real-life public school did the fictional James Bond attend?

Ian Fleming - Biography - IMDb Ian Fleming Biography Showing all 46 items Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (2) | Spouse  (1) | Trade Mark  (2) | Trivia  (27) | Personal Quotes  (9) | Salary  (1) Overview (4) 6' (1.83 m) Mini Bio (2) Born into a wealthy and influential English family, Ian Fleming spent his early years attending top British schools such as Eton and Sandhurst military academy. He took to writing while schooling in Kitzbuhel, Austria, and upon failing the entrance requirements for Foreign Service joined the news agency Reuters as a journalist -- winning the respect of his peers for his coverage of a "show trial" in Russia of several Royal Engineers on espionage charges. Fleming briefly worked in the financial sector for the family bank, but just prior to the Second World War, was recruited into British Naval Intelligence where he excelled, shortly achieving the rank of Commander. When the war ended, Fleming retired to Jamaica where he built a house called "Goldeneye," took up writing full-time and created the character that would make him famous -- British Secret Service agent James Bond, in a novel called "Casino Royale." Fleming spent the rest of his life writing and traveling the world, but as his Bond character reached new heights of popularity on movie screens, Fleming was in ailing health. He died of a heart attack (his second) in England in August 1964 at the age of 56. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Pedro Borges Spouse (1) ( 24 March  1952      - 12 August  1964) (his death) (1 child) Trade Mark (2) Cigarette (in holder) perched between fingers of his right hand The female characters of his stories have double-entendre names Trivia (27) Half-brother of cellist Amaryllis Fleming . Featured in the novel "James Bond: The Unauthorized Biography of 007" by John Pearson . This novel, which is considered part of the Bond canon by some, suggests that Bond was real and that Fleming wrote stories based on Bond's real-life adventures as a strange way of hiding classified information "in plain sight." Cousin of Christopher Lee . He died on his son's birthday (12th of August 1964). Casper died of a drug overdose in Jamaica in 1974. Anne survived them both, and died in 1981. Her son by her first marriage, Raymond Arthur O'Neill, is now the 4th Baron O'Neill. His wife, Anne Geraldine Charteris, was the granddaughter of the 9th Earl of Wemyss, and had been previously married to Shane O'Neill, 3rd Lord O'Neill (she was his widow) and then to Esmond Cecil Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere, whom she divorced to marry Ian. Anne and Ian had one son, Casper Robert Fleming, born 12th of August 1952. The largest collection of his novels is located at the Lilly Library on the Indiana University campus, Bloomington, IN. His James Bond novels and story elements were originally used in the films, beginning with Dr. No (1962). Until Casino Royale (2006), the last James Bond movie to use elements from Fleming's stories was Licence to Kill (1989). His home in Jamaica was named "Goldeneye" and was the source of the name of the 1995 James Bond movie GoldenEye (1995). His elder brother Peter Fleming (a travel writer of some note in the 1930s) was married until his death to Celia Johnson ( Brief Encounter (1945)). His nieces Kate Fleming (now Grimond) and Lucy Fleming (also an actress) are now his literary heirs. Supposedly modeled the character of James Bond after Merlin Minshall, a man who worked for Mr. Fleming during WWII as a spy. Raymond Chandler was a fan of the James Bond novels and urged Fleming to continue writing them in the mid-1950s. His nephew, Nichol Fleming, wrote an adventure story in the Bond style titled "Counter Paradise" in 1968. Distantly related by marriage to Leslie Charteris . He initially objected to the casting of Sean Connery as James Bond in Dr. No (1962) because he felt that Connery was too "unrefined". He later changed his mind after seeing Connery's performance in the finished film. Is portrayed by Jason Connery in The Secret Life of Ian Fleming (1990). Jason is the son of Sean Connery , who became