Name either of the two car companies that part of General Motors in the year it was founded (1908).

General Motors History Country: William Crapo Durant General Motors may never have happened had David Dunbar Buick stuck to making bathtubs and U-bends for a living, instead of trying to make money out of the horseless carriage. For, in less than a year, the Buick company, founded in 1903, had become an utter financial failure, and the worried investors were seeking a miracle man who could pull the seemingly doomed company back on to a profitable basis. Their choice was a 44-year-old Michigan carriage builder, who had little idea of how a car was built and even less of what made it run; it was an inspired decision. The man they selected, William Crapo Durant, was one of that select group of natural entrepreneurs who were to transform America from an agricultural to an industrial nation. Durant, who was born in 1860, came from a family whose fortunes were large enough for him to have lived a life of idleness had he so wished, but young Billy had all the right 'go-getting' instincts and started out to make his own career when he was sixteen years old. By the turn of the century, Billy Durant had become the head of the biggest cart and carriage makers in Flint, Michigan, America's carriage capital, in partnership with one J. Dallas Dort. He was a natural salesman, and proved it when he took over Buick by selling US$500,000 of company stock in a day. Within three years, the Buick company had an annual production of over 8000 cars in its new home in Flint, and was one of the big four of the infant American motor industry. Durant, however, had bigger ideas still. He felt that the individual motor company offering a single model line was at the mercy of the buying public and, if they failed to buy sufficient of its products in a given year, that could spell disaster. He reasoned that a consortium of major producers could support each other in times of crisis, as well as organising their own parts-manufacturing companies to ensure that they always had an adequate supply of the right components in the right place at the right time, and at the right price. So Billy called a meeting of the four leading manufacturers - himself, Benjamin Briscoe of Maxwell-Briscoe, Ransome Eli Olds of Reo, and Henry Ford. It looked as though Durant's proposals for a merger between the four companies was well on the way to fruition when Henry Ford suddenly scuppered the scheme by asking for the $3 million agreed value of the Ford Motor Company in cash; this triggered Olds to ask for payments in gold, too. Of course, Durant, who had envisaged the merger as a gentlemanly exchange of share certificates, could not raise $6 million in real money, and the deal was off. There was, apparently, a second attempt to buy Ford in 1909 but, by then, the price had risen to $8 million cash, even further out of Durant's reach. However, Billy had already decided that he could achieve his dream of dominating the American motor industry without the help of the other big four companies, and by 1908 he had floated the General Motors Corporation of New Jersey, which absorbed Buick by an exchange of stock. It was the first step in a breathtaking essay at empire-building. Oldsmobile Next, Durant took over the ailing Oldsmobile company, once the biggest of America's car makers, ' whose sales had plummeted from 6500 in 1905 to 1055 in 1908; then he acquired the Oakland Motor Company, founded less than two years previously. There followed, with bewildering rapidity, the takeover of a further twenty companies, including Elmore, Rainier, Rapid Cartercar, Welch, Reliance, Randolph, Welch-Detroit and Cadillac. That bearded patriarch, Walter Leland, of Cadillac had no intention of trading his company for a mass of share certificates and, like Ford, insisted on cash. The price was $3.5 million, and Durant was given ten days to raise it. When he returned, six months later, the price was up to $4,125,000; by the time the sale had gone through, Cadillac cost $4.5 million. Durant's madcap spending spree, acquiring companies for their availability rather than their earning potential, could


Pico d;Aneto is the highest point in which mountain range?

Which mountains separate France and Spain? Science and Technology Which mountains separate France and Spain? The Pyrenees stretch for about 300 miles (500 km) from the Bay of Biscay in the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. This mountain range forms a natural boundary between France and Spain. The highest point is Pico d'Aneto at 3,404 metres.


Of which book is John Ridd the main male character?

John Ridd (Character) - Filmography by Keyword from Lorna Doone (1990) (TV) The content of this page was created by users. It has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Keywords index


Which organisation benefits from The Secret Policeman's Balls?

The Secret Policeman's Balls - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos - TV.com The Secret Policeman's Balls BBC Premiered Jan 01, 2004 Unknown USER EDITOR EDIT The Secret Policeman's Balls is the collective name informally used to describe the long-running series of benefit shows staged in England to raise funds for the human rights organisation Amnesty International. The shows started out in the mid-1970s primarily as comedy galas featuring popular British comedic performers and later expanded to include leading musical performers. Previously Aired Episode The Big Bang Theory The Romance Recalibration NEW The Great Indoors Mason Blows Up NEW More Info About This Show Categories Themes Variety,       British TV,       Sketch Important: You must only upload images which you have created yourself or that you are expressly authorised or licensed to upload. By clicking "Publish", you are confirming that the image fully complies with TV.com’s Terms of Use and that you own all rights to the image or have authorization to upload it. Please read the following before uploading Do not upload anything which you do not own or are fully licensed to upload. The images should not contain any sexually explicit content, race hatred material or other offensive symbols or images. Remember: Abuse of the TV.com image system may result in you being banned from uploading images or from the entire site – so, play nice and respect the rules! Choose background:


What is the name of the bell that hangs in Lloyd's of London;s HQ in Lime Street, London?

Lloyd's of London treasured traditions lost at sea - Telegraph Lloyd's of London treasured traditions lost at sea Lloyd's of London, the insurance market with its origins in shipping  insurance, continues to abandon tradition. The Lutine Bell, rescued from HMS Lutine, is preserved in the Lloyd's of London building. Photo: Getty By Anna White , City Diary Editor 9:21AM BST 12 Apr 2012 Under the captaincy of chief executive Dr Richard Ward, the Lutine Bell will not toll on Monday to commemorate a century since the Titanic sank. HMS Lutine was lost in 1799 and the vessel’s bell preserved in Lloyd’s HQ. Before technology, the bell was sounded by insurers when a ship was lost and rang out in April 1912. IT geek Dr Ward, who despite the market’s overall loss of £516m pocketed a £752,000 bonus for 2011, fancies himself as a moderniser. He shut the Lloyd’s library a few years back and there is even talk of moving the underwriters to the Cheesegrater building opposite its Lime Street home. A spokesman for Lloyd’s refused to budge, stating: “No physical activities will mark the anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. We only ring the bell for Remembrance Day.” What an achievement to be both ignorant of tradition and stuck in your ways. Drinks for the voyage Of course, as well as those who should be marking the sad event, are those who are marketing it. Not one to miss a PR opportunity, Berry Bros & Rudd is flogging a limited edition whisky. The wine merchant displays a letter in its St James’s shop from White Star Line detailing the loss of 69 cases of their wines and whiskies on the ill-fated ship. Pub and restaurant operator, Head of Steam, is not treating the event with sobriety either. It has joined up with the Titanic Brewery to produce 18 brews, including Maiden Voyage, All Aboard and Iceberg. Sunk by technology While we’re on the subject, the parent company of capsized Costa Concordia held its annual shareholder meeting yesterday in Florida. Analysts this side of the Atlantic tuned in to the Carnival presentation via webcast. Vice-chairman Howard Frank announced that despite January’s disaster off the Italian coast he was “confident about the Costa brand going forward”. And with that technology failed and the live link went down. Sympathy's a washout Tweet of the week goes to BBC Radio 5 Live’s Danny Baker. Twit of the week goes to a Links of London’s South store manageress in the West End. Caught in a downpour, the DJ took shelter under the jeweller’s awnings – until the manageress wound in the cover soaking Baker and his kids. Baker lambasted Links on Twitter: “This act was literally the meanist, pettiest thing I can recall. Good luck flogging your glitter with such waxy pea-sized hearts.” Links said: “Our store’s Health & Safety guidelines [meant] an awning at our Brook Street store was retracted due to heavy rainfall collecting in it.” Will this put a dampener on sales? Marc of respect Marks & Sparks chief Marc Bolland has spoken out in defence of Britain at a Management Today forum. Laying his origins, the Dutchman said: “I must defend the British. We don’t make many things, true. But we have the best army in the world, we tell them where to go and they will be better than anyone else.” Marc, as M&S’s celebrity endorsers, Take That, sing: “Never forget where you’re coming from.”


Oak Apple Day - National Awareness Days Calendar & Download 2017 Oak Apple Day This event has passed. Oak Apple Day or Royal Oak Day was a formal public holiday celebrated in England on 29 May to commemorate the restoration of the English monarchy , in May 1660. In some parts of the country the day is still celebrated and has also been known as Shick Shack Day, Oak and Nettle Day, or Arbor Tree Day. In 1660, Parliament declared 29 May a public holiday, “to be for ever kept as a day of thanksgiving for our redemption from tyranny and the King’s return to his Government, he entering London that day.” The public holiday, Oak Apple Day, was formally abolished in 1859, but the date retains some significance in local or institutional customs. It is, for example, kept as Founder’s Day in the Royal Hospital Chelsea (founded by Charles II in 1681). Traditional celebrations to commemorate the event often entailed the wearing of oak apples (a type of plant gall , possibly known in some parts of the country as a “shick-shack”) or sprigs of oak leaves, in reference to the occasion after the Battle of Worcester in September 1651, when the future Charles II of England escaped the Roundhead army by hiding in an oak tree near Boscobel House . Anyone who failed to wear a sprig of oak risked being pelted with bird’s eggs or thrashed with nettles . In Upton Grey , after the church bells had been rung at 6 a.m. the bell-ringers used to place a large branch of oak over the church porch, and another over the lych gate. Smaller branches were positioned in the gateway of every house to ensure good luck for the rest of the year. These ceremonies, which have now largely died out, are perhaps continuations of pre- Christian nature worship . The Garland King who rides through the streets of Castleton , Derbyshire , at the head of a procession, completely disguised in a garland of flowers, which is later affixed to a pinnacle on the parish church tower, can have little connection with the Restoration, even though he dresses in Stuart costume . He is perhaps a kind of Jack in the Green and the custom may have transferred from May Day [2] when such celebrations were permitted again after having been banned by the Puritans .


Which geographical feature separates Swansea Bay from Carmarthen Bay?

��ࡱ�>�� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ���bjbj�>�> �t�T�T�+���������IIIII����]]]8��)\]�>*�����R h  t ->/>/>/>/>/>/>�@�VCd/>I|  @R | | />II��wD>8 8 8 | jI�I�->8 | ->8 8 n9:U=�����.��ܓ�]� RA; >Z>0�>a;��C8 �C@U=�CIU=�| | 8 | | | | | />/>8 | | | �>| | | | ���������������������������������������������������������������������C| | | | | | | | | �+ : SIG Wales Fieldwork Audit of Wales North Wales Mid Wales South East Wales South West Wales Level /TopicFocus of fieldworkLocationField centreCoastsprocess of longshore drift longshore drift and coastal defences beach profiles and pebble measurements map the size and location of different coastal defences coastal flood risk analysis compare the different coastal management strategies distinguish between active and relict coastal features coastal management Newgale & Broad Haven Saundersfoot Bay Llandudno Colwyn Bay North Wales coastline Rhyl Criccieth Borth, Aberystwyth Stackpole Estate Glamorgan Heritage coastDale Fort, Pembrokeshire Orielton, Pembrokeshire Snowdonia National Park (SNP) Education Centre Rhyd Y Creuau halosere - process of succession, changes in vegetation and biodiversity across a saltmarsh ecosystem psammosere succession physical and human factors affecting a sand dune ecosystem management strategies  The Gann Saltmarsh Betws yn Rhos Ynyslas / Borth Pembrey Newborough, Anglesey Aberffraw, Anglesey Freshwater West   Dale Fort, Pembrokeshire  Orielton, Pembrokeshire Rhyd Y Creuau Snowdonia National Park (SNP) Education CentreRiversdownstream changes in river channel characteristics   and landforms. Afon Syfynwy or Afon Angof Afon Aber, Abergwyngregyn Afon Anafon, Penmaenmawr River Clwyd River Alun River TowyDale Fort, Pembrokeshire Rhyd Y Creuau Snowdonia National Park (SNP) Education Centre channel variables including width, depth, velocity, gradient a


In the passing of a Government Bill, what follows the Third Reading?

Legislative Process - General Article - Compendium of    Procedure Home - House of Commons . Canada More   information—Legislative Process Overview Law-making is one of the most significant tasks of Parliament. It is therefore not surprising that the legislative process takes up a major portion of Parliament’s time. The parliamentary stages described here are the culmination of a much longer process that starts with the proposal, formulation and drafting of a bill. In the Parliament of Canada, as in all legislative   assemblies based on the British model, there is a   clearly defined method for enacting legislation. A   bill must go through a number of specific stages in   the House of Commons and the Senate before it becomes   law: notice of motion for leave to introduce a bill and to place it on the Order Paper; preparation of a bill by a committee (where   applicable); introduction and first reading; consideration and passage by the Senate; passage of Senate amendments by the Commons (where   applicable); Royal Assent, and coming into force. All bills must go through the same stages of the   legislative process, but they do not necessarily   follow the same route. Three possible avenues now   exist for the adoption of legislation: After appropriate notice, a Minister or a Member   may introduce a bill, which will be given first   reading immediately. The bill is then debated   generally at the second reading stage and sent to a   committee for clause-by-clause study. A Minister may move that a bill be referred to a   committee for study before second reading. A Minister or a Member may propose a motion that a committee be instructed to prepare a bill. A bill will be presented by the committee and carried through the second reading stage without debate or amendment. Regardless of the avenue that the sponsor decides to take, the bill will then have to pass through report stage, be read a third time, and be sent to the Senate for passage before receiving Royal Assent. The process is complex, but a bill can become law only once the same text has been approved by both Houses of Parliament and has received Royal Assent. Detailed Articles Stages in the Legislative   Process Notice The introduction of any public bill requires 48   hours’ written notice. A Member or a Minister who   intends to introduce a bill in the House of Commons   must first give notice to the Clerk of the House   before 6:00 p.m. (2:00 p.m. on Friday). The title of   the bill to be introduced is then placed on the Notice Paper for the next sitting of the   House. The day after it appears on the Notice Paper, the title of the bill will appear in the Order Paper for introduction in the House. The title will remain on the Order Paper until the day on which the Member or Minister decides to introduce the bill. Once notice is given for the introduction of a bill,   no further notice is required for motions to consider   the bill at the other stages (with the exception of   motions to amend at the report stage and motions to   deal with Senate amendments). There are separate   requirements that apply to the notice for private   bills. There are special rules dealing with the introduction of bills that involve the expenditure of public funds and bills that are based on ways and means motions. Detailed Articles Top Introduction and   First Reading of a Bill The first real stage in the legislative process is   the introduction and first reading of the bill in the   House of Commons. Once the notice period has passed,   the Member or Minister seeks leave to introduce his   or her bill when the item “Introduction of Government   Bills” or “Introduction of Private Members’ Bills” is   called during Routine Proceedings. A Member normally provides a brief summary of the bill he or she is introducing. A Minister rarely provides any explanation when requesting leave to introduce a bill but is permitted to and may do so later, under “Statements by Ministers”, during Routine Proceedings. Detailed A


Which tree is sometimes known as the false plane?

Sacred Places: Trees and the Sacred BIBLIOGRAPHY © 1998 (text only) Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe An exploration of how and why places become invested with SACREDNESS and how the SACRED is embodied or made manifest through ART and ARCHITECTURE TREES AND THE SACRED From the earliest times, trees have been the focus of religious life for many peoples around the world. As the largest plant on earth, the tree has been a major source of stimulation to the mythic imagination. Trees have been invested in all cultures with a dignity unique to their own nature, and tree cults, in which a single tree or a grove of trees is worshipped, have flourished at different times almost everywhere. Even today there are sacred woods in India and Japan, just as there were in pre-Christian Europe. An elaborate mythology of trees exists across a broad range of ancient cultures. There is little evidence in the archaeological record of tree worship in the prehistoric world, though the existence of totems carved from wood that may have held a sacred significance is suggested by the pole topped with a bird's body and head which appears next to the bird-headed, ithyphallic male figure in the so-called well scene at Lascaux. In the early historical period, however, there is considerable evidence that trees held a special significance in the cultures of the ancient world. In Ancient Egypt, several types of trees appear in Egyptian mythology and art, although the hieroglyph written to signify tree appears to represent the sycamore (nehet) in particular. The sycamore carried special mythical significance. According to the Book of Dead, twin sycamores stood at the eastern gate of heaven from which the sun god Re emerged each morning. The sycamore was also regarded as a manifestation of the goddesses Nut, Isis, and especially of Hathor, who was given the epithet Lady of the Sycamore. Sycamores were often planted near tombs, and burial in coffins made of sycamore wood returned the dead person to the womb of the mother tree goddess. The ished, which may be identified as the Persea, a fruit-bearing deciduous tree (and which, incidentally, Pausanias [ V, 14. 4 - see BIBLIOGRAPHY ] describes as a tree that loves no water but the water of the Nile) had a solar significance. Another tree, the willow (tcheret) was sacred to Osiris; it was the willow which sheltered his body after he was killed. Many towns in Egypt with tombs in which a part of the dismembered Osiris was believed to be buried had groves of willows associated with them. The terraces of the Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-bahari (c. 1480 BCE) were planted with myrrh trees [1. the Temple of Hatshepsut ]. While the inner sanctuary is located inside the cliff [cf. The Sacred Cave ], the temple's outer sanctuary of terraced gardens recreated the Paradise of Amon, an earthly palace for the Sun-god in imitation of the myrrh terraces of Punt, which was the legendary homeland of the gods. A special expedition to Punt -- probably at the southern end of the Red Sea -- was organized by Hatshepsut's architect and councillor, Senmut, to get the myrrh trees. Besides the terraced gardens of myrrh trees, two sacred Persea trees stood before the now vanished portal in the wall of the entrance forecourt, while palm trees were planted inside the first court [see Earl Baldwin Smith in the BIBLIOGRAPHY ]. In perhaps a similar fashion, it is believed the ramped terraces of the Mesopotamian ziggurats [cf. The Sacred Mountain ] were also planted with trees, and sacred trees were the principal feature of the so-called Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the wonders of the ancient world. In the desert environments of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia trees, and especially fruit trees, assumed a special importance. The head dress worn by one of the women buried in the tomb of Queen Pu'abi at the Sumerian site of Ur (c. 2500 BCE) includes in the elaborate decoration clusters of gold pomegranates, three fruits hanging together shielded by their leaves, together with the branches of some other tree with golden stems a


According to the New Testament, who was the High Priest of the Jews to whom Jesus was taken when he was first arrested?

John 18:1-14 The Arrest of Jesus - Verse-by-Verse Bible Study Arrest of Jesus" John 18:1-14, Verse-by-Verse Bible Study The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus seems to have occurred immediately following, "Jesus' Great Intercessory Prayer." Jesus was not so much the victim, as the orchestrator of events. He had complete control over His trial, sentence, and crucifixion. Nothing happened to Him outside of His control, He could have stopped the process at any moment.                     The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus John 18:1-14 Verse 1: "When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered." The Kidron Valley is actually a dry waterbed with water only during the rainy season, so crossing it in April would have not involved getting wet. The site is still identifiable. The garden is the "Garden of Gethsemane." It is located somewhere on the lower slopes of the Mount of Olives, and is very likely where the arrest of Jesus took place. Verse 2-3: "Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place, for Jesus often met there with his disciples. Judas, "Knew the place," means that he was very familiar with the Mount of Olives, and knew this was where they would find Him. 3So Judas, having procured a band of soldiers and some officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, went there with lanterns,and torches and weapons." To Procure means to - “to obtain something, especially by effort.” Not only did Judas betray Jesus, but also assembled the soldiers and officers who went with him. The officers from the Chief Priest and Pharisees making the arrest of Jesus, were most likely temple guards who had authority under the Jewish leaders to make arrests. The Roman soldiers did not arrest Jesus, they simply accompanied the temple guard for added security. An indication of how poorly He was understood by the authorities, is that they brought torches and lanterns in their search for the Light of the World. Verse 4-5: "Then Jesus, knowing all that would happen to him, came forward and said to them, "Whom do you seek?" They answered him, "Jesus of Nazareth." Jesus said to them, "I am he." Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them." John only tells us that Judas was standing with them. He does not mention Judas' kiss, which would have taken place just before or after Jesus' question. (IVP New Testament Commentary) Jesus fully realized all that would happen to Him, yet, stepped forward, and asked who they were looking for. When they said, "Jesus of Nazareth," He responded with, "I Am He." Verse 6: "When Jesus said to them, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the ground." It may seem that Jesus is simply acknowledging that He is Jesus from Nazareth;  However, this Scripture has been identified as one of the great "I AM" statements that Jesus used to identify His Deity, as "God the Son." This would explain why His Words had such an impact on the troops. The mighty Roman Soldiers, and the highly trained temple guards fell to the ground from the mighty power unleashed by His Words. We aren't told that Judas was among those who fell. Verse 7-8: "So he asked them again, "Whom do you seek?" And they said, "Jesus of Nazareth." Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he. So, if you seek me, let these men go." Even at this point, Jesus is protecting His own, giving Himself up on their behalf. Verse 9: "This was to fulfill the word that he had spoken: "Of those whom you gave me I have lost not one." At least twice, Jesus has made the statement that none of those the Father had given Him were lost, except for Judas Iscariot. Verse 10: "Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s servant and cut off his right ear. (The servant’s name was Malchus.) So Jesus said to Peter, "Put your sword into its sheath; shall I not drink the cup that the Father has given me?" Here, in John's eyewitness account of the arrest of Jesus, Peter impulsively cuts off the ear of the high priest's servant. This servant was a powerful person with much a


In the Superman comics, who is the young photographer whoworks with and is friends with Clark Kent and Lois Lane?

Superman: The Animated Series | Toonami Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Superman: The Animated Series Nov. 13, 2000 - June 1, 2001 Episodes 54 ( List of Episodes ) Superman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics flagship character, Superman. The series was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and originally aired on The WB from September 6, 1996 to February 12, 2000. It was the first spin-off of Batman: The Animated Series , and was equally praised for its thematic complexity, quality animation, maturity and modernization of its title character.  As with the first season of Batman, the main opening "title" sequence of Superman had no actual title. Also, like Batman, the opening theme sequence of Superman had no sung or spoken words, but was merely an instrumental piece over scenes from the series. Midway through the series' run, it was combined with Batman: The Animated Series to become The New Batman/Superman Adventures. The characters of Superman and Batman were then spun off into the  Justice League animated series, which also featured other popular DC Comics characters; including Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Hawkgirl and The Flash. Superman: The Animated Series premeired on Cartoon Network 's Toonami block on November 13, 2000. Contents Edit The series focused on the adventures of Superman, an incredibly powerful crime fighter from the planet Krypton, who defends Metropolis from a variety of supercriminals that include Lex Luthor, Brainiac, Metallo, The Parasite, Livewire, The Toyman, Mr. Mxyzptlk, Bizarro, Darkseid, Lobo, Jax-Ur, and Mala. Superman's secret identity is that of Clark Kent, a mild-mannered reporter for the newspaper "The Daily Planet". There he worked with fellow reporter Lois Lane and photographer Jimmy Olsen. Characters Edit Superman (Clark Kent/Kal-el) — an incredibly powerful alien crime fighter from the planet Krypton, who defends Metropolis from a variety of super-villains. His Kryptonian birth parents sent him off in a spaceship before being destroyed along with their planet, he crash landed in Kansas where he was found and raised by the Kent Family. Superman's Kryptonian body is given special powers by the Earth's yellow sun. Such powers include: heat vision, x-ray vision, super strength, super speed, ability to fly, etc. Superman's only weakness is Kryptonite, glowing green rock fragments,which come from his destroyed home planet Krypton. Superman works at The Daily Planet under the pseudonym Clark Kent. Lois Lane — Superman's main love interest throughout the series, she works at the Daily planet as a reporter alongside Jimmy Olsen and Superman's alter ego Clark Kent. Superman often saves her when her life is in danger, which it often is. Jimmy Olsen — A young photographer who works alongside Lois Lane and Superman's alter ego Clark Kent at the Daily Planet. He often stumbles into danger that only Superman can get him out of. Superman Edit Superman: The Animated Series consists of 54 episodes. The series aired in re-runs on Cartoon Network's Toonami block from November 13, 2000 to June 1, 2001. A Direct-To-DVD feature, Superman: Brainiac Attacks was released in 2006, although it is not considered to be part of DCAU continuity, despite featuring the same character designs as Superman: The Animated Series, as well as both Tim Daly and Dana Delany reprising their voice roles as Superman and Lois Lane, respectively. Superman: The Animated Series Volume One was released on DVD January 25, 2005, though it did not receive the same disc transfer as Batman: The Animated Series did (the second disc of each volume was given the Side A/B treatment). The DVDs present the series' episodes in their airing order along with special features. Volume Two was released on December 6, 2005 and Volume Three was released on June 20, 2006. On November 24, 2009, Warner Home Video released Superman the Complete Animated Series, a 7-disc boxed set that includes all 54 episodes of the series as well as extensive bonus features.


Who was the oldest British monarch at the time of ascending the throne?

Prince of Wales will be oldest monarch crowned - Telegraph Prince Charles Prince of Wales will be oldest monarch crowned The Prince of Wales has notched up another record in his lifelong wait to be  king, after becoming the oldest heir to the throne for 300 years. The Prince of Wales will one day be the oldest monarch to be crowned in Britain's history Photo: PA By Gordon Rayner , Chief Reporter 12:22PM BST 19 Sep 2013 Follow The Prince, who will be 65 in November, will be the oldest person to be crowned in British history when he eventually succeeds the Queen. The previous record-holder, William IV, was aged 64 years, 10 months and five days when he became king in 1830. The oldest heir to the throne in history was Sophia of Hanover, who was declared the rightful heir to Queen Anne by the Act of Settlement of 1701, but never became Queen because she died in 1714 at the age of 83, two months before Anne. Sophia's son was then crowned George I. The Prince of Wales already holds the record of being the longest-serving heir apparent, having been first in line to the throne since he was three years old. The previous holder of that record was Edward VII, who was 59 when he succeeded Queen Victoria. The Prince's advancing years have led to speculation in the past that he could abdicate in favour of his son the Duke of Cambridge, allowing the monarchy to skip a generation. But the Prince's aides have always made it clear that, having spent his entire life preparing himself for kingship, he has no intention of giving up the role he regards as his duty, as well as his birthright. Related Articles


Which German battleship was sunk by Lancaster bombers in a Norwegian fjord in November 1944?

RAF - Tirpitz, November 12 1944 Tirpitz, November 12 1944 Tirpitz, November 12 1944 On November 12, 1944, the Royal Air Force carried out one of the most      successful precision bombing attacks of the Second World War, resulting      in the sinking of the German battleship 'Admiral von Tirpitz'. The attack      was made by 29 Lancasters of Nos 9 and 617 Squadrons. No fewer than      10 attacks, by RAF and Royal Navy aircraft and by British and Russian      submarines, had been made on the Tirpitz since she had been completed      in 1941. It was therefore not surprising that the German Navy regarded      the ship as unsinkable. When the Secretary of State for Air, Sir Archibald      Sinclair, visited the Squadrons at their base the day after the Tirpitz      had been sunk, he congratulated them on sinking 'one of the toughest      ships in the world'. The      two attacks which preceded the successful one of November 12th were      both made by RAF Bomber Command. On September 15th, 1944, Nos 9 and      617 Squadrons, operating from Yagodnik near Archangel in Russia, attacked      the Tirpitz, but were prevented from making accurate bombing runs by      a smoke screen which surrounded the vessel. The screen did not prevent      the Tirpitz from being hit by one of the thirteen Tallboy bombs dropped,      however. The damage caused by this attack made the Tirpitz unable to      put to sea, a fact not know to the Allies at the time. The ship was      towed to an anchorage 4 miles from Tromso and on October 29th, the two      squadrons made another attack. This time, flying direct from Lossiemouth,      the Lancasters were fitted with more powerful Merlin 24 engines, were      lightened by the removal of the mid-upper gun turret, some of the armour      plating and other equipment, were fitted with overload fuel tanks. Each      Lancaster carried a 12,000lb 'Tallboy' bomb, but again the attack was a disappointment as low cloud interfered with bombing runs. The ship      did, however, sustain some damage on this occasion. For the successful      attack of November 12th, Lancasters of Nos 9 and 617 Squadrons, led      respectively by Squadron Leader AG Williams DFC and Wing Commander JB      Tait DSO DFC, took off from Lossiemouth at about 3 a.m. They flew to      a rendezvous point, a lake 100 miles south-east of Tromso, at 1,000      feet to avoid early detection by enemy radar. The      attacking force then climbed to bombing height - between 12,000 and      16,000 feet - and the warship was sighted from about 20 miles away.      This time the smoke screen was out of action and their were no defending      fighters. When the bombers were about 13 miles away, the main guns of      the Tirpitz opened fire and were shortly by shore batteries and two      flak ships. One Lancaster was shot down. The first bombs narrowly missed      the target, but then, in rapid succession, came three direct hits. A      column of steam and smoke shot up to about 300 feet and within a few      minutes the ship had started to list badly. About 10 minutes after the      first bomb struck, the Tirpitz had completely turned turtle with only      the hull visible from the air. One      aspect of the operation, which has remained something of a mystery is      the total lack of interference from enemy fighters. The first reports      of the Lancasters meeting at the rendezvous point were received on the      Tirpitz at about 9 a.m., an hour and a half before the aircraft attacked,      and fighter protection was requested immediately. It appears that one      reason why this request was not granted may have been that the Germans      believed that the fighter base at Bardufoss was the intended target      for the British bombers. Five years later, the Norwegian salvage company      raising the Tirpitz


The Battles of Alma and Inker man took place during which war?

The Crimean War - The Battle of Alma The Crimean War The Battle of The Alma War: Crimean War Place: Crimea in the Ukraine Combatants: British, French and Turkish troops against the   Imperial Russian Army. Sergeant Luke O'Connor of the Royal Welch Fusiliers winning the   Victoria Cross at the Alma leading the charge of his regiment with   the Queen's Colour which he seized from the hands of Lieutenant   Harry Anstruther, shot dead as he entered the Great Russian Battery.   Sergeant O'Connor subsequently rose to the rank of Field Marshal,  the only soldier to serve in every rank in the British Army. Generals: General the Earl of Raglan commanded the British   Army, General Saint-Arnaud commanded the French Army. Prince   Menshikov commanded the Russian Army. Officers of the 17th Regiment Size of the armies: The British Army comprised 26,000   infantry, 1,000 cavalry (the Light Brigade; the Heavy Brigade did   not land in the Crimea in time for the battle) and 60 guns. The   French Army comprised 28,000 infantry, no cavalry and 72 guns. The   Turkish contingent comprised 7,000 infantry, no cavalry and an   unknown number of guns. The Russian Army was made up of 33,000   infantry, 3,400 cavalry and120 guns. Uniforms, arms and equipment: See the Crimean uniform   section. Winner: The British and French British Order of Battle: Commander in Chief: Field Marshal Lord Raglan The Cavalry Division: General the Earl of Lucan Troop of Royal Horse Artillery Light Brigade: Major-General the Earl of Cardigan 4th Light Dragoons First Division: the Duke of Cambridge Two field batteries Royal Artillery Guards Brigade: General Bentinck 1st Battalion, Scots Fusilier Guards Highland Brigade: Major General Sir Colin Campbell 42nd Highlanders 79th Highlanders 93rd Highlanders The Scots Fusilier Guards Colour Party leads the regiment's attack   on the Great Russian Battery.  Lieutenant Lindsay carries the   Queen's Colour; Lieutenant Thistlethwayte carries the Regimental   Colour.  Of the party, Lieutenant Lindsay, Sergeants McKechnie and   Knox and Private Reynolds were awarded the Victoria Cross.  The   Queen's Colour received 24 bullet holes and the staff was shot in   half. Second Division: Lieutenant-General Sir de Lacy Evans Two field batteries Royal Artillery Third Brigade: Brigadier-General Adams Third Division: Lieutenant-General Sir Richard England Two field batteries Royal Artillery Fifth Brigade: Brigadier-General Sir John Campbell 4th King’s Own Royal Regiment 38th Regiment Fourth Division: Major-General Sir George Cathcart One field batteries Royal Artillery Officer of the 79th Cameron Highlanders Seventh Brigade: Brigadier-General Torrens (57th Regiment, which did not land until after the battle) Light Division: Lieutenant-General Sir George Brown One troop of Royal Horse Artillery and one field battery Royal   Artillery 2nd Battalion the Rifle Brigade. First Brigade (known as the Fusilier Brigade): Major-General   Codrington 7th Royal Fusiliers The Battle of the Alma British Regiments: 4th Light Dragoons: now the Queen’s Royal Hussars.* 8th Hussars: now the Queen’s Royal Hussars.* 11th Hussars: now the King’s Royal Hussars.* 13th Light Dragoons: now the Light Dragoons.*. 17th Lancers: now the Queen’s Royal Lancers.* Grenadier Guards:* 1st Royal Regiment, the Royal Scots.* 4th King’s Own Royal Regiment: now the King’s Own Royal Border   Regiment.* 19th Regiment: now the Green Howards.* 20th Regiment: now the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers.* 23rd Royal Welch Fusiliers.* 28th Regiment: now the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and   Wiltshire Regiment.* 30th Regiment: now the Queen’s Lancashire Regiment.* 33rd Regiment: now the Duke of Wellington’s Regiment.* 38th Regiment: now the Staffordshire Regiment.* 41st Regiment: now the Royal Regiment of Wales.* 42nd Highlanders, the Black Watch (the Royal Highland Regiment).* 44th Regiment: now the Royal Anglian Regiment. 47th Regiment: now the Queen’s Lancashire Regiment. 49th Regiment: now the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and   Wiltshi


a Give either of the forenames of the author of Mary Poppins, PL Travers?

Saving Mr. Banks True Story - Real P.L. Travers, Walt Disney Feud Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA Death: August 4, 1991, Harbor, Washington, USA [Mary Poppins was] already beloved for what she was—plain, vain and incorruptible—(and now) transmogrified into a soubrette. ... And how was it that Mary Poppins herself, the image of propriety, came to dance a can-can on the roof-top displaying all her underwear? A child wrote, after seeing the film, ‘I think Mary Poppins behaved in a very indecorous manner.’ Indecorous indeed! -Author P.L. Travers Questioning the Story: Who is "Mr. Banks" from the movie's title? Mr. Banks is the patriarch of the London family that Mary Poppins helps in the book and movie. Author P.L. Travers based the Mr. Banks character in part on her own father, Travers Goff, portrayed by Colin Farrell in the film Saving Mr. Banks. Did Walt Disney really promise his children he'd turn P.L. Travers book Mary Poppins into a movie? Walt had assured his daughters (pictured above) that their beloved Mary Poppins would unleash her magic on the big screen. Yes. Our research into the Saving Mr. Banks true story confirmed that Walt Disney indeed promised his daughters (pictured right) that he'd turn their favorite book, Mary Poppins, into a movie. He had no idea that it would take twenty years to do it. How long did it take Walt Disney and his team to convince author P.L. Travers to let them turn her book into a movie? After nearly twenty years of courting P.L. Travers via letters and phone calls, she finally gave in to Walt Disney's pleas. Upon her arrival in California, it took two weeks for Walt Disney and his team to convince author Pamela Lyndon Travers to allow them to turn her beloved book Mary Poppins into a movie. Similar to what is seen in Saving Mr. Banks, her 1961 visit proved grueling for Disney and his team. "I find myself getting angry when I relive it," says songwriter Richard Sherman, actor Jason Schwartzman's real life counterpart, "My stomach tightens when I talk about it." -SFGate.com Did Ralph the limo driver (portrayed by Paul Giamatti) actually exist? Producer Ian Collie revealed that Ralph (Paul Giamatti) is an amalgamation of several of P.L.'s drivers. Actor Paul Giamatti says that the character was included in the film because the screenwriter and the producers wanted someone who P.L. Travers (Emma Thompson) could warm up to. -Glamour.com What made author P.L. Travers change her mind about letting Walt turn her book into a movie? As explained in the Saving Mr. Banks movie, the royalties from her book were dwindling and her lawyer encouraged her to allow Disney to adapt the book for the screen. She agreed and was given a $100,000 advance, in addition to being guaranteed five percent of the film's royalties, which resulted in her becoming a multi-millionaire. She was also given the chance to personally approve the script. -DailyMail.co.uk The real P.L. Travers had never been a fan of Walt Disney. In her review of Disney's first full-length animated feature film, 1937's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, she wrote, "Oh, he's clever, this Disney! ... The very pith of his secret is the enlargement of the animal world and a corresponding deflation of all human values. There is a profound cynicism at the root of his, as of all, sentimentality." -The Secret Life of Mary Poppins Did the real P.L. Travers not want animation in the movie version of her book? Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews in one of several Mary Poppins scenes that incorporated animation. Yes. In the movie, P.L. Travers (Emma Thompson) wonders aloud as to how Mr. Disney plans to train penguins to dance for the screen version of Mary Poppins. Upon learning that the penguins featured in the live-action film will be incorporated using animation, she sternly objects, "No animation." The real P.L. Travers was indeed against the use of animation in Mary Poppins. Upset that the character of Mary in the movie's script was too pretty and lacked the harsher aspects of her character from the book, she was equally appalled at the animated s


Whose novel, set in 1745, is considered to be the first historical novel?

50 Essential Historical Fiction Books Home › 50 Essential Historical Fiction Books 50 Essential Historical Fiction Books by Lily King Whether or not you consider yourself a fan of historical fiction, you've heard the names Hilary Mantel , Eleanor Catton , Anthony Doerr and Kristin Hannah repeatedly over recent years. No longer dismissed as bodice-rippers rife with anachronisms or dreary textbooks dressed up in barely discernible plots, historical fiction is gaining the respect of critics and readers alike, regularly appearing on shortlists for major literary awards and on bestseller lists around the world. Generally speaking, historical fiction is any story that is set in a time period in the past, but depending on who you ask, the criteria can be more - or less - stringent than that. The Walter Scott Prize , created in 2010 to recognize excellence in UK, Irish, and Commonwealth historical fiction, limits the definition to events that take place at least 60 years before publication, during a historical period with which the author has no personal experience. Regardless of how long ago an historical novel takes place, accuracy and authenticity of the historical setting are absolutely essential. But that doesn't just apply to the physical setting; the worldview of the characters, their values, mores, and general sensibilities must accurately reflect their era. Truly great historical fiction has the ability to portray those sensibilities in a way that can do more than just provide a glimpse into the past - it can also provide insight into contemporary situations and ways of being. The fact that we're talking about fiction also means that while historical authenticity is important, imagined elements of the story don't have to be based on fact. There is a wide variety of opinion on how much artistic license a writer should be permitted with fictional components, as reflected in the diverse selection below. For the actions and experiences of fictional characters, some will say the only limitation is the author's imagination but for non-fictional events and people, the story must stay true to the historical record. Others allow more leeway, allowing the author to put real people into imaginary situations, as long as the historical outcome remains unaltered. The books listed below include examples of historical fiction by the strictest of definitions, as well as those that fudge the rules a bit - or a lot. Written over the last 200+ years, with settings that range from ancient Rome in Robert Graves' I, Claudius , to 19th century Egypt and an imaginary relationship between Gustav Flaubert and Florence Nightingale in Enid Shomer's The Twelve Rooms of the Nile , to 15th Centrury Florence in George Eliot's study of the Italian Renaissance, Romola . 50 Essential Historical Fiction Novels


The prefix thio- refers to the presence of which element in a chemical compound?

Patent US9084783 - Thio compounds - Google Patents II. Terms In order to facilitate an understanding of the embodiments presented, the following explanations are provided. The singular terms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the word “or” is intended to include “and” unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term “comprises” means “includes.” Also, “comprising A or B” means including A or B, or A and B, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It is to be further understood that all molecular weight or molecular mass values given for compounds are approximate, and are provided for description. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of this disclosure, suitable methods and materials are described below. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting. “Administration of” and “administering a” compound or agent should be understood to mean providing a compound or agent, a prodrug of a compound or agent, or a pharmaceutical composition as described herein. The compound, agent or composition can be administered by another person to the subject (e.g., intravenously) or it can be self-administered by the subject (e.g., tablets). The term “subject” refers to animals, including mammals (for example, humans and veterinary animals such as dogs, cats, pigs, horses, sheep, and cattle). An “R-group” or “substituent” refers to a single atom (for example, a halogen atom) or a group of two or more atoms that are covalently bonded to each other, which are covalently bonded to an atom or atoms in a molecule to satisfy the valency requirements of the atom or atoms of the molecule, typically in place of a hydrogen atom. Examples of R-groups/substituents include alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, alkoxy groups, acyloxy groups, mercapto groups, and aryl groups. “Substituted” or “substitution” refer to replacement of a hydrogen atom of a molecule or an R-group with one or more additional R-groups such as halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, trifluoromethyl, acyloxy, hydroxy, mercapto, carboxy, aryloxy, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, morpholino, piperidino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperazin-1-yl, nitro, sulfato or other R-groups. “Acyl” refers to a group having the structure RCO—, where R may be alkyl, or substituted alkyl. “Lower acyl” groups are those that contain one to six carbon atoms. “Acyloxy refers to a group having the structure RCOO—, where R may be alkyl or substituted alkyl. “Lower acyloxy” groups contain one to six carbon atoms. “Alkenyl” refers to a cyclic, branched or straight chain group containing only carbon and hydrogen, and unless otherwise mentioned typically contains one to twelve carbon atoms, and contains one or more double bonds that may or may not be conjugated. Alkenyl groups may be unsubstituted or substituted. “Lower alkenyl” groups contain one to six carbon atoms. The term “alkoxy” refers to a straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon configuration and combinations thereof, including from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8 carbon atoms (referred to as a “lower alkoxy”), more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, that include an oxygen atom at the point of attachment. An example of an “alkoxy group” is represented by the formula —OR, where R can be an alkyl group, optionally substituted with an alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, halogenated alkyl, alkoxy or heterocycloalkyl group. Suitable alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy cyclopropoxy, cyclohexyloxy, and the like. The term “alkyl” refers to a branched or unbranched saturated hydrocarbon group of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, eicosyl, tetracosyl and the like. A “lower alkyl” group is a saturated branched or unbranched hydroc


Which country was known to the Romans as Mauretania Tingitana?

Mauretania | region, North Africa | Britannica.com region, North Africa Mauryan empire Mauretania, region of ancient North Africa corresponding to present northern Morocco and western and central Algeria north of the Atlas Mountains . Its native inhabitants, seminomadic pastoralists of Berber stock, were known to the Romans as the Mauri (i.e., Moors) and the Massaesyli. From the 6th century bc the Phoenicians and Carthaginians also settled at points along the coast. The Massaesyli became part of Masinissa’s Numidian kingdom in 203 bc, after the defeat of their ruler Syphax , who had been an ally of Carthage against Rome. Beginning in the late 2nd century bc, the kings of Mauretania became Roman vassals. Under the emperor Claudius (about ad 44), the area was annexed to Rome and divided into two provinces: Mauretania Tingitana, with its capital at Tingis (modern Tangier); and Mauretania Caesariensis, with its capital at Caesarea (modern Cherchell, Alg.). Roman influence was mostly confined to the coast, and Rome ruled much of the province’s vast interior through local chieftains. Mauretanians made effective light cavalrymen in the Roman legions, however. In the late 3rd century another province, Sitifensis, was formed out of the eastern part of Caesariensis. When the Vandals arrived in Africa in 429, much of Mauretania became virtually independent. Christianity had spread rapidly there in the 4th and 5th centuries but was extinguished when the Arabs conquered the region in the 7th century. Learn More in these related articles: in ancient Rome


The Porteus Riots of 1736 took place in which city?

The Porteous Riot. notorious disturbance in Edinburgh 1736. What  happened on this day in history. APRIL 14th  On this day in  history in 1736, took  place the Porteous Riot. The  Porteous Riot was a minor disturbance in Edinburgh, which caused major unrest  in the government.   On  14th April 1736, in Edinburgh, a convicted smuggler, Andrew Wilson,  was due to be hanged. The procedure for an execution at that time was for the  convict to be paraded around the city, in a cart, wearing his grave clothes,  and taken to be hanged in public, in the Grassmarket, a public square in the  city centre. Hangings were a major public entertainment and large crowds  gathered to watch executions. On this occasion, all went according to plan,  until the hangman cut down the body before the crowd had finished viewing the  spectacle of the corpse on the scaffold, and a riot ensued.   The  Lord Provost of the city called out the City Guard, the cityï¿½s own private  militia. The Guard were a long established organisation, under the control of  the Lord Provost. They wore a distinctive uniform, like the regular army, only  blue instead of red, and were particularly adept at putting down riots. The  mob pebbled the city guard with stones and many of the guard fired back in  retaliation, and shot and killed not only several rioters but onlookers from  the overlooking tenement buildings. The crowd were dispersed but the Lord  Provost, angry at so many deaths, ordered the arrest of the Captain of the  Guard, John Porteous, for firing on the crowd without reading The Riot  Act . Porteous  was tried at the High Court of Justiciary on 5th July 1736. The  accounts given by witnesses were confusing in the extreme. Some said that  Porteous had personally fired into the crowd. Others testified that he had  not. Some said that he had ordered his men to fire on those seen to throw  stones. Others maintained that he had given no orders at all. Eventually  Porteous was convicted and sentenced to be hanged. He was imprisoned in the  Tolbooth, a notorious jail, known locally as ï¿½the ï¿½Heart of Midlothianï¿½  in Edinburgh city centre.   The  Prime Minister, Walpole, attempted to intervene. He ordered a stay of  execution pending a retrial. There was widespread public resentment in  Edinburgh. On 7th September 1736, a crowd of about 4,000 gathered  at Portsburgh, west of the city. The demo proceeded to the city centre, where  the protestors attacked the Tolbooth, overpowered the guards and carried  Porteous, in his nightshirt, to the Grassmarket. Here they attempted to hang  him on a street sign, but his hands had not been tied and he struggled free.  As he fell to the ground, he was kicked and beaten by the mob and died just  before midnight.     A  Bill was proposed in Parliament to abolish the Charter of Edinburgh, thereby  reducing the city to a mere burgh, and disbanding the Guard, putting local  security in the hands of the army. The Bill was strongly opposed by Walpole on  constitutional grounds, as the Act of Union of 1707 had guaranteed the rights  and privileges of all Scottish cities and burghs. Walpole finally had the Bill  thrown out but introduced a minor measure, which fined the city ï¿½2,000, which  was presented to Porteousï¿½ widow.  These  events were described in detail by Sir Walter Scott in Heart  of Midlothian. Porteousï¿½ grave in Greyfriars kirkyard was marked with a  small stone, inscribed P 1736. In  1973, the stone was replaced by a tombstone bearing the inscription John  Porteous, a captain of the City Guard of Edinburgh, murdered September 7,  1736. All Passion Spent. [1 Greyfriars Place, Edinburgh EH1 2QQ]. The site of the Tolbooth is marked by paving stones in the  shape of a heart, representing the Heart of Midlothian.


In literature, who sailed across the Atlantic to Liverpool in the SS Henrietta?

Around the World in 80 Days Literary Elements | GradeSaver Around the World in 80 Days Literary Elements Adventure Setting and Context Late 19th century London, with the journey across the world covering India, Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States. The British control much of the world at this time. Narrator and Point of View The book is narrated in third person omniscient, typically focusing on either Phileas Fogg or Passepartout as the protagonists. Tone and Mood The book has a fast-paced, urgent tone and mood, as Fogg and his party try desperately to make it around the world in 80 days to win the wager. Protagonist and Antagonist Phileas Fogg is the primary protagonist, and Detective Fix is the antagonist. Major Conflict The book's main conflict has to do with making it around the world in time to win the wager Fogg made with the Reform Club members. They must repeatedly reason their way out of various obstacles in their way. Another conflict emerges when Fogg is accused of robbing the Bank of England, and Detective Fix pursues him across the world to try to arrest him. Climax Though the novel has many small peaks, the main climax comes when they reach New York too late to catch the steamer to England, and Fogg commandeers a trade ship to take them across the Atlantic. Foreshadowing Repeated references to Passepartout's watch being set to London time foreshadow the ending, when they realize they have gained a day by traveling eastward and crossing the International Date Line. In Chapter XXV, when the group first reaches San Francisco, Fogg sends Passepartout to purchase guns in case Indian tribes attack the train. This foreshadows the eventual Sioux attack that delays their trip and causes them to miss the steamer to Liverpool. Understatement N/A Imagery Since Fogg and his group are traveling to many exotic places, there are numerous passages with rich imagery that paint a picture of the scene for readers. The wild jungles of India are one example, as is the wilderness of America. These are discussed in greater detail in this guide's separate imagery section. Paradox N/A Parallelism Fogg and Detective Fix run parallel in their characterization. Both are attempting to achieve a goal of theirs and will not let anything get in their way. They are similarly motivated characters, despite the fact that Fix is working against Fogg the whole time. Metonymy and Synecdoche N/A Personification In Chapter XXI, while they sail from Hong Kong to Shanghai to catch the steamer, both the moon and the boat itself are personified as a "she" in the lines "The moon was entering her first quarter, and her insufficient light would soon die out in the mist on the horizon" (pg. 78) and "At the speed she was going, the least shock would shatter the gallant little craft" (pg. 78).


Which nut is obtained from the tree Juglans Regia??

Walnut oil Walnut oil Tuesday, 17 January 2017 Walnut oil Walnut oil is obtained by cold-pressing the fruits (nuts) of the walnut tree (Juglans regia) (cold-pressed walnut oil). Usually, oil obtained in this way is then refined (refined walnut oil). The walnut tree, which is native to an area extending from Southern and Central Europe via Asia Minor and Central Asia to China and Japan, also to North Africa, grows to a height of 30 m and produces stone fruit containing a solitary stone. In Germany, the tree is cultivated within an area, the boundaries of which roughly overlap the wine-growing area. A variation, the black nut (Juglans nigra L.), is cultivated in North America. Special nut crackers are required to break open the extremely hard nuts, which are very popular in the patisserie and ice-cream trades. The European walnut tree is valued not only for its nuts, but also as a precious wood for use in the cabinet-maker's trade. The oil is clear and is bright to light golden yellow. It dries and has a pleasant nutty smell and taste. It is rich in oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids (it also contains 6-8% palmitic acid). Crushed nuts (oil content approx. 60%) are cold-pressed mechanically (cold-pressed walnut oil), after which the oil is usually refined (refined walnut oil). The brown nuts are very popular (raw nuts are used in ice-cream manufacture); walnut oil is also used in the food industry, as a valuable edible oil (to dress salads). In the pharmaceuticals trade, walnut oil is used as a base for therapeutic ointments. In the cosmetics industry, it is used in creams and shampoos. Walnut oil is also used, on a lesser scale, in oil colours. INCI Name: Juglans Regia Seed Oil


Pendennis Castle and St Mawes Castle lie either side of the river close to which English town?

Oliver's Cornwall - Castles Oliver's Cornwall Castles From Prehistory to Henry VIII Cornwall has substantantially less (and less substantial) castles than England, Scotland and Wales.  Norman and medieval castles are now no more than ruins but Henry VIII's coastal artillery forts still stand complete - and were even manned in the the two world wars.  Of those described here Castle-an-Dinas is an iron age hill fort, Tintagel may have its origins in the Arthurian period, Launceston and Restormel date from Norman times, Pendennis and St. Mawes are Henry VIII coastal forts, Pengersick is still lived in.  Other iron age hill forts and cliff castles will be found on my Antiquities page. Text and images should align.  To view this page at its best, adjust your zoom to fill the screen width ON THIS PAGE Page updated 03 October 2016 Carn  Brea Castle Strictly speaking, this entry, like that for Castle-an-Dinas , does not really belong on this page.  However, both feature 'castle' in their names, so here they are.  Carn Brea Castle is really a medieval hunting lodge, built atop Carn Brea in the 15th century (or possibly adapted from an earlier chapel) by the Bassett family of nearby Tehidy as a hunting lodge.  Its appearance, of a miniature medieval fortress, earned it its name.   Carn Brea Castle, St. Agnes Beacon in the far background  The wing balanced on a rocky outcrop Return to Home Page for Cornwall Reviews Contents Castle-an- Dinas near St. Columb Major The largest easily accessible iron age hill fort in Cornwall,  not to be confused with one of the same name in West Penwith, Castle-an-Dinas lies on a 700 foot hilltop to the south-east of St. Columb Major.  There are two rings of banks and ditches, the outer perimeter a full half mile, the area around 10 acres.  4000 years ago all that stood here were two bronze age barrows; these are still just discernable.  Over 2000 years ago, when the fort was constructed, it would have been a hive of activity.  In 1646 it saw Hopton's royalist forces camping overnight.  Sixty years ago it was the site of a major wulfram (tungsten) mine and an aerial ropeway ran from the ramparts to the works buildings that still stand by the car park.  Now it is just populated by sheep and goats, who probably pay no attention at all to the wonderful views in all directions - a toposcope stands by a barrow to help you orient yourself.  A lot of stories surround this isolated spot.  Reputedly it was the site of King Arthur's hunting lodge and the place where Cador, King of Cornwall and husband of Arthur's mother Igerne, died.  Ghostly armies have apparently been seen in the skies above the fort.  Both murders and executions have taken place here.  Standing on the ramparts, and enjoying the long views, it is hard to imagine any of these events.  Sheep and goats graze on the inner ramparts On un-numbered road, 2 miles E of junction of A39 and A3059 Return to Home Page for Cornwall Reviews Contents Launceston Castle One of the earliest Norman castles, the original timber building was constructed for William the Conquerorï¿½s brother Robert of Mortain.  In the 13th century it was rebuilt in stone by Richard Earl of Cornwall, brother of Henry III.  Unlike many castles, Launceston began to lose its importance early and ended as a prison ï¿½ George Fox, the Cornish founder of the Quakers was imprisoned there in 1656.  Once the castle was of impressive size;  now the only major structure standing is the round central keep, high on its motte.  When you enter by the South Gate, you get some feeling for the original size of the castle and its once massive defences.  From the keep parapet, the view of the town tells how it was once totally dominated by its castle, as was the approach to Cornwall.  English Heritage has good explanatory displays. Car parking nearby.  You can walk freely in the park but pay for entry to the castle. Return to Home Page for Cornwall Reviews Contents Pendennis Castle While Jane was in Truro with her old school 'ladies who lunch' circle in mid-December 2004, I drove to Swanpool beach and


Which spirit is the base of a Sidecar cocktail?

Sidecar Cocktail - Small Screen Network The Cocktail Spirit with Robert Hess Sidecar Cocktail The sidecar is a classic cocktail which most bartenders know, but seems to be rarely ordered. Part of this is because it is poorly made, and more often than not made with sour mix instead of fresh ingredients. Properly made this drink should be made with cognac (or brandy), Cointreau, and fresh lemon juice. There are however a variety of ways these ingredients can be combined, the secret is how to do so in a way that presents a perfect balance. Ingredients


The Royal Albert Bridge at Saltash crosses which river?

Engineering Timelines - Royal Albert Bridge, Saltash Royal Albert Bridge, Saltash River Tamar, Saltash, Cornwall, UK associated engineer date  1853 - 3rd May 1859 era  Victorian  |  category  Bridge  |  reference  SX434588 ICE reference number  HEW 29 photo  PHEW A bowstring semi-suspension railway bridge built to extend the South Devon Railway into Cornwall (left hand bridge in the picture). It crosses the tidal river Tamar at 100ft from high water to rail level. The Tamar was a formidable obstacle to overcome. Brunel chose a point three miles north-west of Plymouth, where the river narrows, to make the crossing but even so, it is 1000ft wide and 70 ft deep at high water here. A design consisting of two 455ft main spans was settled upon, with a central deep water pier. Seventeen approach spans were required, varying from 69ft to 93ft wide. The main spans consist of two trusses, the top members of which are tubular wrought iron parabolic arches. They support 72 ft long wrought iron girders carrying the train track. The girders are supported by 20ft suspension chains, one hung from each side of the arches. Many of the suspension chains used here were originally made for the Clifton Suspension Bridge, the construction of which had been held up owing to financial difficulties (it was completed after Brunel's death). The trusses and chains are supported by three towers that rise 50ft above track level. The two side towers are built of masonry. Arches above track level form portals for the trains. The central tower is made of cast iron sections and masonry. It was founded on bedrock 96ft below high water level using a compressed air technique developed by John D'Urban Hughes in the early 1850s and refined by Brunel's assistant, R.P. Brereton. In all, the foundation works for the bridge took 3 years to complete. Brunel survived the completion of the bridge by only four months. The directors of the railway company had his name set over each portal as a memorial. Renewals and detail modifications have been made to the bridge at various times since 1928 to enable it to carry heavier trains and to counter corrosion-fatigue. Brunel's bridge is still the only semi-suspension bridge in daily use on a main trunk railway. Contractor: C.J. Mare


Nicknamed Old Grog, which Admiral ordered the watering down of rum rations in 1738?

Trade Goods | Rum Rum Background Rum is a type of alcohol that is made from sugarcane and its associated products such as molasses . Through the processes of fermentation and distillation a clear liquid is produced that is then aged in oak barrels. Most of the rum of the world both during the Golden Age of Piracy and the present day is produced in the Caribbean and Latin America. Although it is produced elsewhere now, the history of the product is steeped in the West Indies . Rum was famous not only among pirates but among the Royal Navy and the Spanish as well. In the Golden Age of Piracy the trade and exchange of rum was almost as valuable as coined money and it was one of the major products on the Trans-Atlantic Triangular Trade route. It was so important to sailors because it provided a way for them to have fresh drinking water as the alcohol would kill all the bacteria. The pirates created a concoction called bumbo out of rum while the Royal Navy made grog out of it by mixing rum with Beer or water. The Spanish called rum, ron viejo or "old rum", and ron añejo or "aged rum". Origins The precursors to rum date back to antiquity. Development of fermented drinks produced from sugarcane juice is believed to have first occurred either in ancient India or in China,[2] and to have spread from there. An example of such an early drink is brum. Produced by the Malay people, brum dates back thousands of years.[9] Marco Polo also recorded a 14th-century account of a "very good wine of sugar" that was offered to him in the area that became modern-day Iran.[2] The first distillation of rum in the West Indies occurred on the massive sugarcane plantations that developed during the 17th century. It is believed that this happened on the British island of Barbados where slaves working on a plantation discovered that molasses could be fermented into alcohol. Later the colonists realized that by distilling this product they could remove the impurities and create a smooth alcohol. The earliest mentions of rum in the historical record are from a 1651 document from Barbados that states; "The chief fuddling they make in the island is Rumbullion, alias Kill-Divil, and this is made of sugar canes distilled, a hot, hellish, and terrible liquor." Rum was also found in a tin bottle found on the Swedish warship named the Vasa that sunk in 1628. As soon as rum developed however, its popularity surged across the New World. In 1664 the first rum distillery was set up in the Province of New York on Staten Island in order to meet the colonists growing demand for the product. Another distillery developed in Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay three years later in 1667. Rum in fact would become the single largest export and the most prosperous industries of the New England. Eventually the success of the product spread to all the other colonies and it would become one of the major exports from British North America back to Europe. In order to support this massive consumer demand for rum along with the growing demand for sugar meant that more plantations had to be developed and more slaves imported to work them. This helped established the Trans-Atlantic Triangular Trade which saw the movement of manufactured goods such as guns , luxury goods , cloth , beer and iron be exported from Europe to West Africa where they were traded with local kingdoms and tribes for slaves that would be sent to the New World. From West Africa luxury goods such as gold , ivory , spices and hardwoods would all be brought back to Europe. The slaves from West Africa were then brought to the Caribbean and British North America where they were sold at various slave markets. Ships would then pick up products such as sugarcane and its products such as sugar , molasses and rum and head up to either British North America or back to Europe. If they headed to British North America merchants could also pick up goods such as whale oil , furs and hides along with natural resources such as lumbar , indigo , tobacco , silk and rice before heading back to Europe to sell everything at a


What is the maximum letters or spaces permitted in a racehorse's name?

What's in a (Horse) Name? No More Than 18 Characters | Mental Floss What's in a (Horse) Name? No More Than 18 Characters Getty Images Like us on Facebook Picking a name for a newborn can be an agonizing process for parents, but it's a whole lot easier than naming a racehorse. While Thoroughbred owners may not have to worry about the risk of subjecting their foals to ridicule on the playground, they must select names that sound good when shouted but that also meet strict guidelines. Here's an overview of the naming process and an explanation behind the names of some of the horses in Saturday's Kentucky Derby. The Jockey Club Since 1894, the Jockey Club has been charged with maintaining The American Stud Book, a registry of all Thoroughbreds foaled in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico, as well as Thoroughbreds imported into those countries. North American breeders register approximately 37,000 Thoroughbreds each year and the Jockey Club has an online database of more than 430,000 names in active use, all of which must first be approved by the organization's censors. One of the most common naming conventions is to combine the names of the foal's sire and dam. For instance, 1995 Kentucky Derby winner Thunder Gulch was the son of Gulch and Line of Thunder. A cleverer example of this sort is the name Inside Information, which was derived from Private Account and Pure Profit. Of the roughly 60,000 name requests submitted annually, about one-third are rejected because they fall into one or more of the Jockey Club's 15 classes of names that are strictly forbidden. The Guidelines The first rule of naming a horse is that a name may consist of no more than 18 letters, and spaces and punctuation marks count as letters. Eighteencharacters is acceptable (and is, in fact, a registered horse name) but Eighteen Characters is not. Other ineligible submissions include names consisting entirely of initials; names clearly having commercial, artistic, or creative significance; names that are suggestive or have a vulgar or obscene meaning; names considered in poor taste or names that may be offensive to religious, political or ethnic groups; and names of living persons unless written permission to use their name is on file with The Jockey Club. In an interview with NPR, Jockey Club registrar Rick Bailey said he once received written permission on White House letterhead granting permission for an owner to register a horse named Barbara Bush. In 2005, the Jockey Club rejected an owner's request to name his horse Sally Hemmings after Thomas Jefferson's slave and reputed mistress. The owner claimed the name was meant to honor Hemmings and filed suit, but the Jockey Club's decision was upheld by the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati. Today, there's no shortage of political statements being made on the tracks, with registered horses named Obama's Promises, George Dubya, Palin Power, and McCain. Names of horses that win major races are retired permanently, while all other names may be recycled over time. Slipping Through the Cracks With as many names as the Jockey Club reviews, it's no surprise that some questionable names have found their way onto racing forms. Slate took an amusing look at some of the racier names that slipped past the Jockey Club's reviewers. Among them: Blow Me (1945), Spank It (1985), Date More Minors (1998), Bodacious Tatas (1985), Sexual Harassment (1997), and "“ say it aloud "“ Hardawn (1937). "It's difficult with the use of some words that meant something 20 years ago may mean something totally different with the MTV generation," Bailey told NPR. There's also Hoochiecoochiemama (1989), Panty Raid (2004), Thong Thong Thong (1989), Thong or Panties (2004), and, because the Jockey Club is an equal opportunity registry, Boxers or Briefs (2007). While it's hardly dirty, a horse named Mental Floss was registered in 2001. Fusaichi Who? The Jockey Club requires an explanation for names with meanings that are not self-evident. In the case of 2000 Kentucky Derby winner Fusaichi Pegasus, they could've also used a pron


"According to a song by Al Martino who was ""as friendly as any man could be, but you never saw a man outdraw the man"" from where?"

Al Martino - The Man From Laramie lyrics | LyricsMode.com The Man From Laramie lyrics $album_name To explain lyrics, select line or word and click "Explain". Create lyrics explanation Select some words and click "Explain" button. Then type your knowledge, add image or YouTube video till "Good-o-meter" shows "Cool" or "Awesome!". Publish your explanation with "Explain" button. Get karma points! OK, got it! New! Read & write lyrics explanations Highlight lyrics and explain them to earn Karma points. Al Martino – The Man From Laramie lyrics The man from laramie He was a man with a peaceful turn of mind He was kind and socialable and friendly Friendly as any man could be But you never saw a man outdraw The man from laramie He was a man with a warm and gentle heart But when they start the arguin and fightin Frightenin and lightnin fast was he Their was no cayoot He had a flair for ladies The ladies loved his air of mystery The west will never see A man with so many notches on his gun Everyone admired the fearless stranger Danger was this mans specialty So they never bossed nor double crossed The man from laramie Backing AAA So they never bossed nor double crossed The man from laramie Correct Add song structure elements Click "Correct" to open the "Correction form". There you can add structure tags, correct typos or add missing words. Send your correction and get karma points! Result of your work will appear after moderating. OK, got it! 0 meaning Write about your feelings and thoughts Know what this song is about? Does it mean anything special hidden between the lines to you? Share your meaning with community, make it interesting and valuable. Make sure you've read our simple tips Hey! It's useful. If this song really means something special to you, describe your feelings and thoughts. Don't hesitate to explain what songwriters and singer wanted to say. Also we collected some tips and tricks for you: Don't write just "I love this song." Hidden between the lines, words and thoughts sometimes hold many different not yet explained meanings Remember: your meaning might be valuable for someone Don't post links to images and links to facts Write correctly Don't spam and write clearly off-topic meanings Don't write abusive, vulgar, offensive, racist, threatening or harassing meanings Do not post anything that you do not have the right to post Please note: We moderate every meaning Follow these rules and your meaning will be published . Write song meaning Type your knowledge till "Good-o-meter" shows "Awesome!". Then send your meaning with "Post meaning" button. Get karma points! OK, got it!


In the song by Merle Haggard the singer was proud to be a what from Muskogee?

Okie from Muskogee - Merle Haggard | Song Info | AllMusic Okie from Muskogee google+ Song Review               by Bill Janovitz "It started as a joke but it only took three seconds before we realized the importance of it," Merle Haggard has noted of the redneck anthem "Okie From Muskogee." Apparently Haggard and his band, the Strangers, started goofing around on the tour bus after passing through Muskogee, OK, the state from which Haggard's ancestors migrated -- along with thousands of like-minded neighbors -- to the Bakersfield, CA, area during the Great Depression. Haggard and drummer Roy Burris started riffing, trading lines: "We don't smoke marijuana in Muskogee/We don't make a party out of loving/But we like holding hands and pitching woo/We don't let our hair grow long and shaggy/Like the hippies out in San Francisco do." The writing process began by mocking the place, satirizing small-town America's reaction to the cultural and political upheaval of the late '60s, with Haggard all the while convincingly giving voice to a proud, straight-laced truck-driver type. The kicker is, Haggard has it both ways; in the end, he identifies with the narrator. He does not position the protagonist as angry, reactionary, or judgmental; it is more that the guy, a self-confessed "square," is confused by such changes and with a chuckle comes to the conclusion that he and his ilk have the right sort of life for themselves. He takes a more live-and-let-live tone, while he holds on tightly to the values with which he was raised, thank you very much: "We still wave Old Glory down at the court house/In Muskogee Oklahoma U.S.A." As a result of this ambiguously patriotic sentiment, the mainstream country music audience identified with and embraced the single, sending it to number one on the country charts and just missing the Top 40 (it was later made available on the 1969 ad-hoc LP Okie From Muskogee). This ambiguity seems to not be the design of some cynical ironist; Haggard, with his Okie heritage colliding with his position as a thinking artist, was clearly as torn as many were during the tumultuous time -- with a loyalty to the old values of God and country, but confused by the rapid changes and an ongoing conflict in Vietnam. "There's something special about Oklahoma," noted Haggard. "My family was from Oklahoma but migrated to California during the Dust Bowl days. So, I guess I was a transplanted Okie. Just like godfather to a child, Oklahoma is a 'godstate' to me." Because of the song's resonance with conservatives, Haggard was asked, but refused to endorse politician George Wallace. Haggard reflected on the song's political context in an interview with the satirical paper the Onion, "Oh, I must have been an idiot. It's documentation of the uneducated that lived in America at the time, and I mirror that. I always have. Staying in touch with the working class...but it's pretty easy to lie to me. You could lie to me. They had me in a film called Wag the Dog because of "Okie From Muskogee" and my close scrutiny of the people that are being shitted. I've become self-educated since I wrote that song. But it still has a very timely description." Haggard seems to have run with the success and the more literal interpretation of the song, going on to record the patriotic (if not outrightly jingoistic) song "The Fighting Side of Me." In the context of a diverging cultural gap, it seems like the singer/songwriter felt he had to choose either to continue to appeal to his bread-and-butter audience -- the conservative working class -- or its antithesis, what is now referred to as the cultural elite. It was a defense mechanism, with Haggard standing up for the people of the heartland and the values they felt were being undermined: "I'm proud to be an Okie from Muskogee." Other, hippie-identified artists like the Grateful Dead and James Taylor, however, picked up the song as part of their early-'70s live repertoire, performing it tongue-in-cheek, embracing it as satire. Musically it is a catchy, even pretty country song, with a singal


Screen actresses Julie Christie and Merle Oberon were both born in which country?

'Chapter 3: Merle Oberon: Nationalism and Negotiating the Exotic' in Race and the Modern Exotic: Three ‘Australian’ Women on Global Display by Angela Woollacott | EPress Merle Oberon Nationalism and Negotiating the Exotic In early twenty-first century Australia, curiosity about racial mixing is sufficiently pervasive that one commentator has declared: ‘Eurasians are “in”, “they’ve got the look” and they are all over the place … In Australian media Eurasian young women increasingly appear on catwalks, stages and advertisements. They have the “Look”, the red-hot fantasy-fused “Look” eagerly sought by fashion, music and advertising agencies’. 1 It is as though Eurasian women have come to represent global modernity, as a Eurasian or East-West look did in 1920s Japan, a style to which Annette Kellerman was linked. Yet, as Julie Matthews argues, it would be erroneous to assume that this demand for Eurasians as models in contemporary Australia is the product of any post-racist cosmopolitanism. Interest in what Matthews terms ‘happy hybridity’, 2 rather, still depends on the hierarchies of race and sex established historically by colonialism, not least the desirability of whiteness or near-whiteness, and the ubiquity of representations of the female body as spectacle for visual consumption. Colonialism has depended upon the plasticity of class status and racial categories, even as colonial elites sought constantly to shore up the boundaries and markers that sustained their elite status. As Homi Bhabha has helped us to understand, colonialism fostered subject positions in which the colonised were supposed to emulate the colonisers, only to be mocked for their mimicry of their superiors. 3 For the mixed-race, such as the Anglo-Indian community in late colonial India, any aspirations to be accepted as fully British were constantly checked by structural exclusion and marginalisation. For the young woman who would become mid-twentieth century film star Merle Oberon, transnational mobility, her imperial access to the metropole, was a way of escaping those constraints and reinventing herself as part of the colonial ruling elite. That she did so through a fabrication of herself as another kind of colonial – Tasmanian – suggests the connections between transnational mobility, racial hierarchies and pretence, as well as the necessity of whiteness for stardom in the early to mid-twentieth century. If some transnational life stories have hinged upon secrecy, suppression and even lies, in Oberon’s case there was yet another element – the willing participation in belief of a colonial audience from a country in which she never set foot until three brief visits late in life. Oberon’s lifelong pretence to be Tasmanian – an invoking of a safely remote, colonial location associated with white settlers – was enabled by the eager collusion of her imagined compatriots. Thus, a film star whose life was lived in the Northern hemisphere, purported to hail from a distant Southern hemisphere location, trusting in that very distance to preclude the possibility of detection. While Oberon and the London studio publicists who invented her story saw that geographic distance – close to the exact other side of the world – as a buffer, at the same time it strengthened the desires of Tasmanians and other Australians to claim her. The transnational imaginations – or the transnational lives of the mind – of those southern fans stretched around the globe to incorporate someone none of them had met, as one of their own. Merle Oberon’s life was transnational in real ways: she moved from Calcutta to London to establish her career, then back and forth between London and Hollywood before settling in the latter, later to Mexico, and back to Hollywood. We know these basic elements from the work of biographers Charles Higham and Roy Moseley, whose book Princess Merle was published in 1983. From them we know too about the propaganda work of the London studio publicists who in the 1930s invented her ‘Tasmanian’ birth in order to locate her as a colonial and at once to obscur


Which bird referred to in literature is the state bird of Arkansas, Florida and Mississippi?

NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Site NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD. The northern mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos, is only one of more than thirty species of birds referred to as mockingbirds. All live in the New World, but only the northern mockingbird occurs in the United States. Here it is represented by two subspecies, M. p. polyglottos (eastern United States) and M. p. leucopterus (western United States). In Texas the two subspecies intergrade in the Cross Timbers , the eastern part of the Edwards Plateau , the southern portion of the Blackland Prairie, and the central Coastal Plains . The northern mockingbird is robin-sized but is more slender than a robin. It is gray above and gray-white below and has conspicuous white wing patches and white outer tail feathers. The sexes appear almost identical and are rarely separable in the field, but the female is on the average smaller and has slightly darker outer tail feathers. Juvenile birds have brown hair spots on the underparts-a feature suggesting that the mockingbird's ancestors were spotted below, as are many of the other members of the family (Mimidae) that are living today. The western subspecies has a relatively shorter tail and is somewhat more buff-colored below. Partial and total albinism have been reported. Northern mockingbirds occur throughout the United States except in the most northern regions. Their range extends south into Mexico and the West Indies. In Texas the species is a permanent resident from sea level to over 6,000 feet above sea level, and it is particularly common in gardens, parks, brushy areas, and along roadsides. It is rarely seen in deep forests or on prairies devoid of shrubs or small trees. It feeds on insects and other small animals, including lizards, snails, and sowbugs, as well as on fruits and berries. A unique behavior in mockingbirds is called wing-flashing. It is most commonly seen as the bird runs along the ground foraging for insects. The mockingbird stops abruptly and spreads both wings simultaneously, thus briefly exposing the white wing patches. It is generally thought that it does this to flush insects, but the behavior may have other functions as well; it is also seen in young birds when they are exposed to a situation new to them. Mockingbirds build their nests in trees, shrubs, and vines up to a height of fifty feet; they use twigs, leaves, horsehair, grass, cotton, string, and other materials. The three to six (usually four or five) eggs are twenty-four by eighteen millimeters in size and vary from blue to green, with reddish, brownish, or purplish spots. Both sexes build the nest and feed the young, but only the female incubates the eggs (for ten to thirteen days). A pair may remain mated for several years, and birds may live twelve years or longer in the wild. The mockingbird's remarkable ability to imitate sounds is the basis for both its common and scientific name (Mimus, "mimic"; polyglottos, "many-tongued"). The song may continue for more than an hour without pause, and it is not unusual for singing to last through the night. The highly variable song contains not only sounds of other birds, but also such inanimate noises as those of whistles and sirens. Some of the sounds the birds imitate have a frequency higher than the human ear can detect. The male sings more than the female does, apparently to establish a territory and attract a mate. Mockingbirds are among the most capable defenders of their territory and frequently attack hawks and cats, which prey on them and their young. Northern populations are partially migratory, but Texas birds are presumed to migrate very little if at all. The northern mockingbird is the state bird of Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi, and Tennessee, as well as of Texas. It was adopted as the state bird of Texas in 1927, at the request of the Texas Federation of Women's Clubs . Until the early twentieth century it was a popular caged bird in Texas and the United States, as


Which bird, made famous on film and TV, is the state bird of New Mexico?

Top 10 Cartoon Birds in Film and Television Top 10 Cartoon Birds in Film and Television Updated on March 26, 2016 Gooses, Ducks, Canaries - and just birds ... From early in the development of the film industry, animation has been one of the most popular versions of the art form. When cinema really took off in the 1920s, theatre owners were hungry for product to show their huge and growing audiences, and several animation studios were founded to produce innovative, quality entertainment for this audience. Several of these studios became iconic; Warner Bros., Walt Disney, Terrytoons, and MGM, to name just a few, and the animated characters they introduced to the film going public quickly became enormously popular. Many of these early characters have endured to this day as household names, their likenesses adorning all manner of consumer products as well as their own cartoons, feature films, and television series. Bugs Bunny, Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Woody Woodpecker, Yosemite Sam, Speedy Gonzales, and other beloved characters are as popular now as when they first appeared - some even more so. Buy at AllPosters.com Although some very popular early cartoon characters were human - Popeye the Sailor, Betty Boop, Elmer Fudd - animal characters soon came to dominate the pantheon. These animals were anthropomorphised - most of them spoke and behaved like humans - but being animals gave their creators a lot more scope in what they could do and allowed them to exploit the animals' natural tendencies for comic purposes. There was no limit to the different species of animal portrayed in cartoon form: rabbits (Bugs Bunny, Roger Rabbit), cats (Sylvester, Top Cat, Tom, Felix, Snagglepuss, Sourpuss), Mouses (Jerry, Speedy Gonzales, Mickey Mouse, Danger Mouse, Mighty Mouse), Dogs (Huckleberry Hound, the Barnyard Dawg, Deputy Dawg, Brutus, Goofy), and pigs (Porky Pig, the Three Little Pigs), were among the many that became famous and enduring as cartoons. Birds ... and ducks Perhaps the most popular among animators, though, were birds: Canaries, crows, penguins, chickens, gooses. And ducks. For some reason, ducks seemed to capture the imagination of artists and audience alike, and some of the most popular cartoon characters ever are ducks. Perhaps because their goofy, awkward appearance lent itself to comedy, maybe it was their strange quacking that inspired the great voice artists of the classic era of animation: Paul Frees (Ludwig von Drake, Dinky Duck), Clarence 'Ducky' Nash (Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Hewey, Dewey, and Louie), and Mel Blanc (Daffy Duck). Let's take a quack look - er, I mean a quick look - at some of the funniest and cleverest cartoons from nearly a century of awesome animation, as I count down my Top 10 Cartoon Birds. 10. Donald Duck At number 10 in our countdown is probably the most famous cartoon bird of all - Donald Duck. But why only number 10 you ask? He's an icon, loved by millions, instantly recognisable the world over. Well, truth is - this is a personal top 10, and - well, I have to admit, I don't really like him. He's obnoxious, bad tempered, not very bright, and he wears a jacket, cap and bowtie, but NO PANTS. And I don't like the way he talks, so I can never understand him anyway. There - I've admitted it . All credit to Donald though - since his first on screen appearance in 1934 in the animated short "The Wise Little Hen" (in "Silly Symphonies") he has grown to become hugely popular - one top 10 cartoon characters list has him at number 3, behind Bugs Bunny and Mickey Mouse - and he is mascot for several air force squadrons and sports teams, as well as official mascot of the US Coast Guard. Nominated for several Academy Awards, Donald Duck won the Oscar for best animated short film in 1942 for "Der Fuehrer's Face", a wartime propaganda film that parodied Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany. Whether you like Donald or not, he is ubiquitous - one of the very first film characters to be extensively merchandised - and he features in an enormous number of comic books first published in 1937 and still going strong a