In the American army, what is an M1 Abrams?

M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank FAS | Military | DOD 101 | Systems | Land Warfare |||| Search | Join FAS M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank The M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank (MBT) is the namesake of the late General  Creighton W. Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and commander of the 37th Armored Battalion. It is the backbone of the armored forces of the United States military, and several of US allies as well. The purpose of this vehicle is to provide mobile firepower for armored formations of sufficient capability to successfully close with and destroy any opposing armored fighting vehicle in the world, while providing protection for it's crew in any conceivable combat environment. It is capable of engaging the enemy in any weather, day or night on the multi-dimensional, non-linear battlefield using its firepower, manuever, and shock effect. The Abrams Tank System synchronizes its high tempo, distributed manuever via its digitized situational awareness and the fusion of onboard and remote battlefield sensors. Production of M1A1 tanks for the US Army is complete. Over 8,800 M1 and M1A1 tanks have been produced for the US Army and Marine Corps, and the armies of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Production of new M1A1 and M1A2 Abrams tanks is in its final phase for Foreign Military Sales.  Three versions of the Abrams tank are currently in service the original M1 model, dating from the early 1980s, and two newer versions, designated M1A1 and M1A2. The M1A1 series, produced from 1985 through 1993, replaced the M1�s 105mm main gun with a 120mm gun and incorporated numerous other enhancements, including an improved suspension, a new turret, increased armor protection, and a nuclear-chemical-biological protection system. The newer M1A2 series includes all of the M1A1 features plus a commander�s independent thermal viewer, an independent commander�s weapon station, position navigation equipment, and a digital data bus and radio interface unit providing a common picture among M1A2s on the battlefield. In lieu of new production, the Army is upgrading approximately 1,000 older M1 tanks to the M1A2 configuration. The Army also initiated a modification program for the M1A2 to enhance its digital command and control capabilities and to add the second generation forward looking infrared (FLIR) sights to improve the tank's fightability and lethality during limited visibility. This system enhancement program will be fielded in the 2000 time frame concurrently with the M2A3 Bradley and other advanced digital systems. The initial M1A2 fielding to the First Calvary Division, Ft. Hood, TX, is underway. The Army will continue to field M1A2s to the CONUS contingency corps and other first to fight units into the next decade.     4 The M1 series tank is equipped with a 1500 horsepower Lycoming Textron gas turbine engine coupled to an Allison hydrokenetic transmission with four forward and two reverse gears. It's tactical crusing range is approximately 275 miles. Despite it's weight, the M1 can attain a top speed of nearly 45 miles per hour. The main armament is a 120mm smooth bore cannon, which replaced the 105mm gun on the initial M1 version. It has day/night fire on the move capability which is provided by a laser range finder, thermal imaging night sight, optical day sight, and a digital ballistic computer. Both the fuel and ammunition are compartmented to enhance survivability. The hull and turret are protected by advanced armor similar to the Chobam armor developed by the British Ministry of Defense. When required, the Abrams may be fitted with "reactive armor" to thwart armor-defeating munitions. Although fielded in 1980, the Abrams remained untested for over 10 years. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, there were concerns that the Abrams would fall victim to the sand and long months of continuous operation without the luxury of peacetime maintenance facilities. There were also doubts about the combat survivability of the extensive turret electronics. Immediately following President Bush's decision to commit US forces to th


Which semi-soft cheese has a name which translates as 'beautiful country'?

Bel Paese - Cheese.com Find over 1750 specialty cheeses from 74 countries in the world's greatest cheese resource Bel Paese Bel Paese, meaning ‘beautiful country’ in Italian, is a semi-soft cheese from the Lombardy region. It was formulated by Egidio Galbani in 1906 who wanted to invent a product that would compete with French Alpine cheeses. The name is derived from a book by Abbot Antonio Stoppani "Il Bel Paese", published in 1873. The cheese has a milky aroma infused with a mild buttery flavour. The taste can be compared with Mozzarella and St. Paulin. The pale yellow cheese may occasionally be riddled with “eyes”. The cheese is hard to spread but soft enough to slice. It is wrapped in a waxed, foil or plastic rind. Bel Paese takes 6 to 8 weeks to mature and comes in several different sizes from small buttons to large 5lb wheels. An original Bel Paese can be identified by a map of Italy and a picture of Antonio Stoppani on the label of the cheese. The American version has a map of United States on the label. The Italian cheese goes well with fruits like apples, pears and figs. As it has good melting capacity, it is often used in casseroles, hot Panini, focaccio or on a pizza. It can be eaten with fruity wines, such as dry red or white. Made from pasteurized cow 's milk Country of origin: Italy Flavour: buttery, mild, milky, sweet Aroma: pleasant


"Which blue-veined soft cheese has a name which translates as ""sweet milk""?"

Dolcelatte | Define Dolcelatte at Dictionary.com Dolcelatte a soft creamy blue-veined cheese made in Italy Word Origin Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


The centenary of which sporting event was commemorated by the issue of a special £2 coin in 2008?

2008 London 1908 Olympics Centenary £2 Coin Reverse of 2008 London 1908 Olympics Centenary Silver Proof Two Pound Coin 2008 London 1908 Olympics Centenary Brilliant Uncirculated Two Pound Coin in Folder 2008 Two Pounds Coin - London 1908 Olympics Centenary There is a two pound coin for 2008 to commemorate London 1908 Olympics Centenary. One of our staff thought the design looked like a hopscotch, although we don't think it has quite made it as an Olympic sport yet - Mind you, the way political correctness seems to proliferate everywhere, if our esteemed UK government could find a way to make hopscotch non-competitive, we guess it might try to persuade the IOC to include it in the 2012 London Games. Since 1986. the Royal Mint has issued two pound coins, often with special commemorative themes. For 2008, there is one for the Centenary of the 1908 London Olympic Games. There is also a "definitive" version in addition. According to the Royal Mint In 2008 the Royal Mint is striking a new commemorative £2 coin with a specially designed reverse celebrating the centenary of the 4th Olympiad that was held in London. The £2 coin is displayed in an attractive folder rich in imagery and background information on the Olympic Games of 1908. subject to a strict promotional embargo date of 12 November - The 2008 £2 coin bears a special commemorative design on its reverse -Worldwide issue limit of 100,000 Sets - The commemorative coin is displayed in an informative and fully illustrated presentation folder. The 4th Olympiad London Anniversary £2 Presentation Folder The £2 coin for 2008, struck in honour of the centenary of the London Olympic Games of 1908, displays on its reverse the commemorative design specially created by Royal Mint engraver Thomas T Docherty for this celebration. Produced to Brilliant Uncirculated standard, each coin is presented in a beautifully illustrated folder giving a brief history the Olympic Games from ancient Greece to the present day, including stories of some of the athletes of the 1908 Games. The 4th Olympiad London Anniversary £2 Coin The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1896, the vision of Baron Pierre de Coubertin. His dream was to bring together people of the world in a spirit of friendly competition where leading athletes could strive for victory and personal excellence. The Olympic Games have become the greatest sporting event in the world. The first time they were held in London was in 1908 at a purpose-built stadium in White City, London. The centenary of those Games therefore falls in 2008, and a commemorative £2 coin has been produced to celebrate the sporting achievements of the athletes who competed at those Games. Reverse The design that graces the reverse is by Royal Mint engraver, Thomas T Docherty, who chose as the central feature of his design a running track, an image that is readily associated with the Olympic Games. The anniversary date of 1908 is positioned within the track, with the words LONDON OLYMPIC CENTENARY encircling the design. The incuse edge inscription, THE 4TH OLYMPIAD LONDON, completes the design. According to a Press Release: Press Release: London 2012 and Royal Mint to produce 1908 Olympic Games Commemorative Coin 11/27/2007 London 2012 and Royal Mint to produce 1908 Olympic Games Commemorative Coin The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games has finalised a deal with the Royal Mint to issue a new commemorative £2 coin for 2008 celebrating the centenary of the 1908 London Olympic Games. The deal with the Royal Mint is part of LOCOG's licensing strategy, and the licensing royalties paid to LOCOG will contribute to the £2 billion cost of hosting and staging the Games. This budget will be raised privately through a mix of international and domestic sponsorship, broadcasting rights, merchandising, licensing and ticket sales. Paul Deighton, Chief Executive of LOCOG commented: "This is an exciting deal, and the forerunner to our commemorative coin programme. We are delighted to be working with the


Which prominent British politician has children named Lara Lettice, Milo Arthur, Cassia Peaches and Theodore Apollo?

Boris Johnson Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline Leaders Boris Johnson Biography Boris Johnson is a British politician who has served as the Mayor of London since 2008. This biography of Boris Johnson provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. Quick Facts Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson Famous as Leo Johnson, Jo Johnson, Rachel Johnson Spouses/Partners: Lara Lettice Johnson, Cassia Peaches Johnson, Theodore Apollo Johnson, Milo Arthur Johnson education European School of Brussels I Ashdown House $2 million Image Credit https://caribbeanbookblog.wordpress.com/2010/10/15/london-mayor-boris-johnson-supports-creation-of-centre-for-black-cultural-archives/ Boris Johnson is a British politician who has served as the Mayor of London since 2008. He previously served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley from 2001 until 2008 and is serving as MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. A member of the Conservative Party, the politician is also a popular historian and journalist. Born in New York City to English parents, he returned to the United Kingdom with his family as a child. Both his parents valued high-achievers and the young boy was raised to be competitive from a young age. A good student, he was awarded a King's Scholarship to study at the prestigious Eton College following which he read Classics at Balliol College, Oxford. He embarked on a career as a journalist with âThe Timesâ and found considerable success in this profession, taking the editorship of âThe Spectatorâ from 1999 to 2005. Along with journalism he was also deeply interested in politics and was elected to the House of Commons as MP for Henley in 2001. Soon a popular political figure, he went on to serve on the opposition front bench, first as Shadow Minister for Culture, Communications and Creative Industries and then for Higher Education. He is considered a controversial figure in British politics and journalism due to his enigmatic personality, with his own share of both supporters and detractors. Childhood & Early Life Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson was born on 19 June 1964 in New York City to English parents Stanley Johnson and Charlotte Johnson Wahl, as the eldest of their four children. At birth Boris was granted both American and British citizenship. The family moved to the U.K. when he was a young child. Boris was sent to a preparatory boarding school, Ashdown House in East Sussex, where he proved to be a good student. He excelled at Ancient Greek and Latin and developed a love of rugby. He won a King's Scholarship to study at the prestigious Eton College. He proved to be a popular student. While he fared poorly in mathematics and science, he performed well in English and Classics. He began writing for Eton College's newspaper, âThe Chronicleâ and soon became its editor. He proceeded to study classics at Balliol College, Oxford, on another scholarship. Once again he became a popular figure and was elected Secretary of the Oxford Union in 1984. He specialized in the study of Ancient Literature and Classical Philosophy and graduated with an upper second-class degree. Career Boris Johnson began his career as a journalist in 1987 when he began working as a graduate trainee at âThe Timesâ. His tenure at the newspaper proved to be problematic and he was sacked from his job. This early pitfall in his career did not deter him at all and he went on to establish himself as a much loved journalist. Over the next few years he worked with âThe Daily Telegraphâ as feature writer, EU Correspondent, and Assistant Editor, before becoming the editor of âThe Spectatorâ in 1999. The newspaper thrived under his editorship, adding to his reputation as a highly successful journalist. During this period he also began pursuing his political aspirations seriously and became a Member of Parliament for Henley in 2001. He continued his journalistic career alongside his full-time job as an MP, holding on to his post as the editor of âThe Spectatorâ. He also wrote columns f


"Which South-East Asian city is known as the ""Lion City""?"

Hong Kong Golf Association - 54th South East Asia Amateur Team Championship (Putra/Lion City/Santi /Kartini Cup)  54th South East Asia Amateur Team Championship (Putra/Lion City/Santi /Kartini Cup) 54th South East Asia Amateur Team Championship (Putra/Lion City/Santi /Kartini Cup) Date: Monday, 13 October 2014 to Thursday, 16 October 2014 Venue: Brunei


Which American band, formed in 1965, included amongst its members John and Michelle Phillips?

John Phillips - Singer - Biography.com John Phillips Singer John Phillips was a member of the popular 1960s folk rock band The Mamas and the Papas, along with Cass Elliot, Denny Doherty and Michelle Phillips. IN THESE GROUPS Famous People Named Phillips Synopsis John Phillips was born August 30th 1935 in Parris Island, South Carolina. In 1965, Phillips and his wife traveled to the Virgin Islands. Friends Cass Elliot and Dennis Doherty joined them there. The group turned into a quartet, named themselves The Mamas and the Papas, and landed a recording contract. After the group—and John's marriage—dissolved, his life went into a tailspin. Phillips died of heart failure on March 18, 2001 in Los Angeles at age 65. Early Life Singer John Edmund Andrew Phillips was born on August 30th 1935, in Parris Island, South Carolina. His father was a retired United States Marine Corps officer who struggled with alcohol addiction, leaving his mother and sister to raise him. Phillips rebelled at an early age, and his music played a key role in his defiance. He and several mischievous high school friends formed a band together as The Del Ray Locals. Although the group didn't last long, Phillips left the band eager to create a unique musical sound. After trying his hand at the U.S. Naval Academy and as a basketball player at Hampden-Sydney college, he left formal education for good in the late 1950s and headed for New York. It was in New York that Phillips met two other singers, Dick Weissman and Scott McKenzie. The three formed a folk group called The Journeymen. The group met with great success, creating three albums and even making several television appearances. But the group soon dissolved over creative differences, and Phillips used the opportunity to create a new group, The New Journeyman with his wife, aspiring model Michelle . The Mamas and the Papas In 1965, Phillips and his wife traveled to the Virgin Islands to work on material for The New Journeymen. Friend Cass Elliot , a member of the band The Big Three, and Dennis "Denny" Doherty , who previously performed with The Halifax Three, joined them there. The group turned into a quartet, named themselves The Mamas and the Papas, and landed a recording contract with Lou Adler's record label, Dunhill. Working with Adler as their producer, The Mamas and the Papas went into the studio. Their first single was supposed to be "Go Where You Wanna Go," which John reportedly wrote in response to Michelle's affair with another man. Adler, however, decided that "California Dreamin'" was a better choice. The song took off, making it to the No. 4 spot on the pop charts in March of 1966. Music critics and fans were won over by its melancholy lyrics and lush sound. The Mamas and the Papas scored their first No. 1 single in May with "Monday, Monday." While popular with listeners, the song was reportedly not a favorite among members of the group. John Phillips wrote it and lobbied for the group to record it. Overall, he was a strong creative force behind the scenes, writing or co-writing many of the band's songs. Just as The Mamas and the Papas became popular, the group was nearly undone by tensions within the band. Complications arose when Michelle Phillips and Denny Doherty had an affair. The experience became the inspiration for the song "I Saw Her Again," which John and Denny co-wrote. Michelle and John separated for a time following the infidelity, and both pursued other relationships. Michelle became involved with Gene Clark from the Byrds, which caused even more problems between her and the other group members. During the summer of 1966, while they began working on their second album, the other band members fired Michelle Phillips and replaced her with Jill Gibson. But Michelle was soon back with the band and with Phillips. In June of 1967, Phillips helped organize the legendary musical event, the Monterey Pop Festival. Held during the "Summer of Love," the event drew many who were part of the burgeoning hippie scene. John Phillips had actually wri


In which state of the USA would you find the cities of Macon and Savannah?

Georgia: Geography Geography Georgia Geography Georgia is the largest state E of the Mississippi River and has three main topographical areas. Extending inland from the coast is a low coastal plain that covers the southern half of the state. In mountainous N Georgia are the Appalachian Plateau, the valley and ridge province, and the Blue Ridge province. Bridging these two sections and embracing about one third of the state is the Piedmont foothill region in central Georgia. A number of islands, part of the Sea Islands chain, lie off Georgia's coastline. The state is well drained by many rivers, including the Savannah, which forms the boundary with South Carolina; the Ocmulgee and the Oconee, which merge in the southeast to form the Altamaha; the Chattahoochee, which forms part of the Alabama boundary and joins with the Flint in the extreme southwest corner of the state to form the Apalachicola; and the Saint Marys, which rises in the large Okefenokee Swamp and forms part of the Georgia-Florida line. The most important cities are Atlanta , Columbus , Savannah , Macon , and Albany . Sections in this article:


What is traditionally the main ingredient of gazpacho?

Gazpacho Recipe | SimplyRecipes.com Gazpacho Recipe 6 ripe tomatoes (about 3 lbs), peeled and chopped (yielding about 6 cups) 1 red onion, finely chopped (about 1 1/4 cups) 1 cucumber, peeled, seeded, chopped (about 1 cup) 1 sweet red bell pepper (or green) seeded and chopped (about 1 cup) 2 stalks celery, chopped (about 1 cup) 1-2 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley 2 Tbsp chopped fresh chives 1 clove garlic, minced (about 1 teaspoon) 1/4 cup red wine vinegar 1/4 cup olive oil 1 Tbsp freshly squeezed lemon juice 2 teaspoons sugar (more may be needed to balance out the acidity of the tomatoes, add to taste) Salt and fresh ground pepper to taste 6 or more drops of Tabasco sauce to taste 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce (omit for vegan or vegetarian option) 2 cups tomato juice (or 1 15-ounce can crushed tomatoes if you don't have tomato juice) Method Place all ingredients in a large bowl. Use an immersion blender or blend in batches, to desired smoothness. We prefer our gazpacho somewhat chunky, so only pulse a few times in the blender. Adjust seasonings to taste. Place in a non-reactive container (tomatoes are acidic) to store. Chill several hours or overnight to allow the flavors to blend.   Hello! All photos and content are copyright protected. Please do not use our photos without prior written permission. If you wish to republish this recipe, please rewrite the recipe in your own unique words and link back to Gazpacho on Simply Recipes. Thank you! Print If you make this recipe, snap a pic and hashtag it #simplyrecipes — We love to see your creations on Instagram , Facebook , & Twitter ! Many thanks to my dear friend Marjorie for passing along this recipe, adapted from her Delicious Decisions Junior League of San Diego cookbook. You might also enjoy...


Which snack or meal was popularised by a marketing campaign in the late 1950s and early 1960s by the Milk Marketing Board?

The Food Timeline: history notes--meals & holiday entertaining Breakfast 10AM; Dinner 3-5PM, Tea 7PM, Supper 10-11PM 1815 Breakfast 10AM (leisurely), 9AM (less leisurely), 8AM (working people); Luncheon Midday; Dinner 3-5PM; Supper 10-11PM 1835 Breakfast, before 9AM; Luncheon (ladies only) Midday; Dinner 6-8PM; Supper depending upon the timing and substantiality of dinner 1860s/Middle Class Breakfast 8AM (town), 9-10AM (country); Lunchoen 1-2PM; Dinner 6-8PM (depending upon formality and place) 1900 Early morning 8AM (tea, bread and butter); Breakfast 8-8:30AM; Luncheon Midday; Afternoon tea 5PM, Dinner 7:30-8PM 1930s Breakfast 8AM; Lunch/upper classes or Dinner/rest Midday-1PM; Afternoon tea 4PM; High tea 5-6PM; Dinner 7-8PM; Supper 9-10PM. ---Consuming Culture: Why You Eat What You Eat, Jeremy MacClancy [Henry Holt:New York] 1992 (p. 61-66) [NOTE: These pages contain far more information than is paraphrased above. If you need details please ask your librarian to help you find a copy of the book.] [1945] Meal times & number of meals consumed, by profession , Manual of Nutrition, Ministry of Food [UK], 1945 (p. 54) Current British meal times "Mealtimes...These vary somewhat depending on the region of the country you are visiting, but in general breakfast is served between 7:30 and 9, and lunch between 12 and 2. Tea--an essential and respected part of British tradition, and often a meal in itself--is generally served between 4:30 and 5:30. Dinner or supper is served between 7:30 and 9:30, sometimes earlier." ---Fodor's Great Britain [1992] (p. 34) Colonial American mealtimes Early 20th century USA Mealtimes, and meal titles, at the turn of the 20th century were a reflection of social status, not location. Wealthy folks emulated the latest British etiquette while farm families and poorer folks stuck to the traditional agrarian standards. Folks living in institutional settings (military, hospitals, schools, prisons) ate according to regulations. For example: A wealthy person's dinner party would commence anywhere from 6-8PM, while a mid-western farm family might be sitting down to dinner (their main meal of the day) at noon. The wealthier you were, the later (and longer) the breakfast. Lunch cut across all social classes at this time. Priviledged ladies entertained each other with fancy luncheons while factory workers and school children chowed down sandwiches in brief, prescribed breaks. Regardless of time and place, the general distinction between dinner and supper is the former indicates the main meal of the day; the latter is a light repast. If you took your dinner at noon, you supped at 5 or 6. If you took your dinner at 8, you might sup at 11. Period etiquette books were written for the wealthy and upper middle classes. Meal times and dining notes generally address social occasions rather than family (informal) meals. [1847] "United States' hours for Breakfast, Dinner, and Tea. The hours for meals, with such Americans as delight in the possession of some little degree of nationality, and respect for theh laws of adaptedness, are the same throughout these United States. Breakfast--From six to eight-o'clock, A.M. Dinner--From one to three o'clock, P.M. Tea--From six to eight o'clock, P.M. Supper--By bona-fide Americans, is not taken; the onnly refreshment for the evening being syrup-water or lemonade and cakes, unless wines are used; or ice-cream and ice-water, if desired; and sponge-cake, or lady-cake, or small wine cake, or any other not too rich, which may be preferred. Capillaire or orgeat may be used to flavor a tumbler of ice-water, instead of syrup or lemonade." ---American Syste of Cookery, Mrs. T.J. Crowenn [T.J. Crowen:New York] 1847 (p. 401) [1904] "The hour for luncheon is usually half after 1, the matter of time being its chief distinction from a breakfast, as the latter is served at noon; though another point of different is that while luncheons are frequently given without any more particular meaning than enjoyment, breakfasts come after certain ceremonies or occasions, as for instance, a wedd


Which creature has three species: plains, mountain and Grevy's?

1000+ images about Zebra, Zebras, plains zebra, the Grévy's zebra, mountain zebra on Pinterest | Unique, Habitats and Stripes Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Zebra, Zebras, plains zebra, the Grévy's zebra, mountain zebra Zebra, Zebras are several species of African equids (horse family) united by their distinctive black and white stripes. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grévy's zebra and the mountain zebra. various anthropogenic factors have had a severe impact on zebra populations, in particular hunting for skins and habitat destruction. Grévy's zebra and the mountain zebra are endangered. 106 Pins803 Followers


At which London station was a statue of John Betjeman unveiled in 2007?

Betjemen Sculpture Contact Betjemen Sculpture In November 2007 London's St.Pancras International station was reopened following a multimillion   pound redevelopment as the new terminus for the Eurostar link with Paris and Brussels. Standing on the platform is a larger-than-lifesize statue of poet John Betjeman by Martin Jennings.   Betjeman had been the driving force behind efforts to save the site when it was threatened by development   plans during the 1960s and the sculpture stands as a tribute from London and Continental Railways to   the man who made their redevelopment of the station possible. Work on the sculpture began in May 2007. A month earlier Martin had won a competition for the commission   organised by arts consultancy Futurecity Limited .   The 2.1m high sculpture was completed in clay within two months and casting began immediately in   Gloucestershire-based foundry Pangolin Editions . Two images on right above © Sam Cramer. While this was proceeding Martin and members of his workshop set about inscribing in Cumbrian slate the   various quotations he had chosen from Betjeman's poetry that were subsequently set in the platform around the sculpture. Two of the slate discs set in the platform. The completed work was jointly unveiled on 12th November by Betjeman's daughter Candida Lycett-Green and Poet Laureate Andrew Motion. "Jennings's amazing work is a fitting tribute for a national icon" Justin Gowers, Guardian. "Jennings's Betjeman - the best statue I've seen of a well-known figure - is so bright, so visually striking,   that it's possible to believe that he actually embalmed the poet in bronze.   Betjeman is so realistic that you think he's about to walk down the platform" Duncan Hamilton, Yorkshire Post.


Who won Best Actor Oscars for the roles of Father Edward Flanagan and Manuel Fidelio?

The 8 Roles That Defined Spencer Tracy's Career The 8 Roles That Defined Spencer Tracy's Career Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy, 1948. (wikimedia/commons) By Josh Katzowitz   |   Thursday, 26 Mar 2015 07:50 PM Close       A   A    Before Spencer Tracy made it big in Hollywood, he starred on Broadway and had a decent run at the Fox Film Corporation, but after he made the move to the Metro Goldwyn Mayer studio, Tracy went on to star in eight roles that would define his career. During his three-decade run of success, Tracy played a man bent on revenge, a couple of priests, and a fisherman. Here is a look at eight of Tracy's most important roles. 1. Joe Wilson in "Fury" Although Tracy had appeared in more than two dozen films before this 1936 feature, he made his first big mark playing Joe Wilson, a man bent on revenge after he's mistaken for a kidnapper. 2. Father Tim Mullin in "San Francisco" Clark Gable was the star of this disaster movie, but Tracy – in the role of Father Mullin – garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor, despite the fact Tracy was only on the screen for about 15 minutes. Vote Now: Who Is Your Favorite Actor of All Time? 3. Manuel in "Captains Courageous" Tracy earned his first Oscar for Best Actor in this 1937 film for his portrayal of a Portuguese fisherman named Manuel who rescues a young boy out of the ocean. 4. Father Edward Flanagan in "Boys Town" For the second straight year, Tracy won the Oscar for Best Actor, and in doing so, he cemented himself as one of the top actors of his time. Tracy played Father Edward Flanagan, the real-life priest who helped save troubled boys from the dangers of the street while trying to set them on a righteous path for their futures. 5. Sam Craig in "Woman of the Year" This was the first time Tracy collaborated with Katharine Hepburn as the two played rival reporters who fall in love before encountering marital difficulties. Not only did the two garner strong reviews, the duo began a frequent on-screen partnership that produced nine films. 6. Stanley Banks in "Father of the Bride" Tracy received his first Oscar award nomination in more than a decade for this 1950 film in which he plays Stanley Banks and prepares for the wedding of his daughter, played by Elizabeth Taylor. The movie also spawned a sequel starring Tracy called "Father's Little Dividend." 7. Chief Judge Dan Haywood in "Judgment at Nuremberg" By the time this movie was released at the end of 1961, Tracy wasn't in great health. But, as Chief Judge Dan Haywood, he delivered a performance that earned him yet another Oscar nomination. 8. Matt Drayton in "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" This was Tracy's final movie, as he died 17 days after his final scene in 1967, but he garnered his ninth Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Matt Drayton, whose daughter wanted to marry a black man.


Who was the only man to serve as Chancellor of the Exchequer under both Harold Wilson and James Callaghan?

Harold Wilson Harold Wilson References Harold Wilson, the son of Herbert Wilson (1882–1971) and his wife, Ethel Seddon (1882–1957), was born in Milnsbridge on the outskirts of Huddersfield on 11th March 1916. His father was a chemist and his mother, a former school teacher. (1) Wilson was educated at New Street Elementary School (1920-1927), Royds Hall School (1927-1932) and Bebington Grammar School (1932-1934). One of his teachers, Edgar Whitwarm, later recalled: "To Harold it was effortless. There was never anyone to touch him... He was the sort of boy a teacher comes across only once or twice in a lifetime. He was more or less top in everything." (2) Wilson's father had been a supporter of the Liberal Party but after the First World War he changed his allegiance to the Labour Party : "Although never himself poor, the young Harold saw real poverty and the reliance on charity all around him... The family instilled in Harold an austere view of life. Each member was a 'self-contained, self-sufficient person, disinclined to display feelings'. Harold learned that anxieties and problems were best kept under personal control. He was to become an intensely loyal, warm man but a lonely figure with few friends to whom he could relate his feelings." (3) His biographer, Roy Jenkins , has pointed out: "Wilson was a remarkably successful pupil, both at Royds Hall and at Wirral grammar school.... He was always a pre-eminent examination passer. But he showed no wide intellectual curiosity. He was superb at the syllabus, but he ranged little outside it. He was much less inquisitive culturally than was his fairly near Yorkshire neighbour and very near contemporary Denis Healey. Nor was he rebellious or iconoclastic. The centre of his extra-curricular activity was the local branch of the Boy Scouts. He was not much attracted by or good at team games, but concentrated on the rather lonely sport of long-distance running." (4) Harold Wilson - Oxford University In the summer of 1934, Harold Wilson met Gladys Mary Baldwin , while visiting the tennis club where she was a member. Mary was the daughter of the Revd Daniel Baldwin, a Congregational minister. She had left school at sixteen and was working as a typist at Lever Brothers in Port Sunlight . (5) Wilson later claimed it was love at almost first sight. But Mary says she took much longer to make up her mind. (6) Later that year he won a history exhibition at Jesus College . At Oxford University he came under the influence of his socialist history tutor, G. D. H. Cole . Wilson later wrote in his memoirs: "I had long held G.D.H. Cole in high regard and found this closer contact with him most congenial. He was a good-looking man, of medium height with a good head of hair, and most attractive in speech and address, except for the manner of his lectures. I had attended a number of them, which he delivered at great speed, eyes down, without a single note. His special subjects were economic organization and history, and he concentrated on these. I was left to teach economic theory, not the area I preferred. I took to spending most Tuesday and Wednesday evenings with him, helping with copy for and proofs of his articles for the New Statesman and Nation. When the work was finished, he used to pour out for each of us a glass of Irish whisky, which he preferred to Scotch. On one of these occasions he was celebrating his fiftieth birthday. He announced that he had made a resolution, to foreswear all reading of books and concentrate on writing them. He was already publishing at least one a year in addition to his other writings. For the most part they were highly topical and dated rather quickly but some, particularly those on economic history, have survived." With the encouragement of Cole he joined the Labour Party . "It was G.D.H. Cole as much as any man who finally pointed me in the direction of the Labour Party. His social and economic theories made it intellectually respectable. My attitudes had been clarifying for some time and the catalyst was the unemployment situation. I had seen it years bef


In the Tin Tin stories, how do we know the character who is called Professeur Tournesol in the original French works?

Tintin / Characters - TV Tropes Tintin Great snakes! Played by Jean-Pierre Talbot (Tintin and the Golden Fleece, Tintin and the Blue Oranges), Dal McKennon (Belvision series), Colin O'Meara (90's animated series), Richard Pearce (BBC Radio Series 1 and 2), Jamie Bell (Spielberg/Jackson film) The protagonist of the series, a young and adventurous reporter who seems to have a knack for getting himself involved in all sorts of amazing, fantastical adventures. The Ace : Hergé admitted Tintin was an idealized version of himself (even though Haddock was his favorite character). Amateur Sleuth : Tintin ends up doing Thomson and Thompson's jobs for them more often than not. A-Team Firing : Tintin is a crack shot when aiming at things without a pulse. Otherwise... Badass Adorable : He's been noted as baby-faced more than once. Badass Bookworm : A highly intelligent young journalist and a force to be reckoned with. Solves crimes and punches out bad guys on a regular basis. Sensitive Guy and Manly Man : The Sensitive Guy to Haddock's Manly Man. Technical Pacifist : While he is willing to fight, he goes to great lengths to avoid conflict. Vague Age : He's old enough to enter a pub and drink a beer (The Black Island) and old enough to live alone with his dog in his own apartment. However, he is still referred to as a "young boy", and a "puppy." Hergé stated that when he first thought about Tintin, the character was 14 or 15 years old, but in an interview he stated: "but now, let's say that he is 17."      Snowy  Good Angel, Bad Angel : Whenever he encounters a particularly tasty-looking bone. Or some of Haddock's spilled whiskey. Hyper-Competent Sidekick : Occasionally. Snowy can figure out some matters way before Tintin has. Nearly Normal Animal : In the comics we can hear all he has to say but in other adaptations, he's a dog with above average intelligence. Non-Human Sidekick : For the first ten or so adventures Snowy was Tintin's only companion. Team Pet : His role on the team.      Captain Haddock  Captain Archibald Haddock Billions of blue, blistering barnacles! Played by Georges Wilson (French films), Paul Frees (Belvision series), David Fox (90's animated series), Leo McKern (BBC Radio Series 1), Lionel Jeffries (BBC Radio Series 2), Andy Serkis (Spielberg/Jackson film) A blustering and fierce-tempered seaman, Captain Haddock was originally the captain of a trading vessel called the Kariboujan, where his malevolent First Mate Allan kept him pliant in a whiskey-induced alcoholic stupor, allowing him to secretly use the ship as part of an opium-smuggling ring. With Tintin's help, the good captain escaped and eventually aided in foiling the smuggling ring, but his ship was lost forever. Settling down on land, he returned to aid Tintin in pursuit of a treasure secreted by his ancestor, Sir Francis Haddock, after which he became wealthy in his own right and a constant companion in Tintin's adventures. Accidental Misnaming : Bianca Castafiore is never able to get his name right. Agent Scully : Always dismisses the supernatural despite having seen the impossible with his own eyes several times. In Tintin in Tibet, he refuses to acknowledge the existence of the Yeti . Happens again in Flight 714 when he states his disbelief in both aliens and hypnosis. And he refuses to believe in fortune telling in "The Castafiore Emerald". Even though he saw a pretty convincing case of it in "The Seven Crystal Balls." Alcohol-Induced Idiocy : Haddock, we're looking right at you. Literally. You're the picture on the trope page. Dry, he's a force to be reckoned with. Let him swallow a drop of liquor, though, and he's capable of starting a fire in a wooden lifeboat. And breaking the oars for fuel. And when he realizes what he's done, he'll try to put out the fire... With whiskey . ker - WHOOMP The Alcoholic : The good captain is quite found of whiskey and rum, and early on, he is shown to get outright nauseated whenever he drinks non-alcoholic drinks, especially water. Despite often being played for laughs, the comic does makes it quite clear that his


By what name are David Myers and Simon King known in the title of several TV series?

Could this be the BBC's replacement for James Martin on Saturday Kitchen? | TV & Radio | Showbiz & TV | Daily Express TV & RADIO Could this be the BBC's replacement for James Martin on Saturday Kitchen? SATURDAY KITCHEN viewers were gutted when James Martin announced he was leaving the show earlier this year, but it looks like the BBC may have finally found a replacement. 12:29, Sat, May 21, 2016 | UPDATED: 16:50, Sat, May 21, 2016 BBC The BBC still haven't decided on a permanent replacement for James Martin on Saturday Kitchen Fans of the show were delighted with today's hosts, David Myers and Simon "Si" King - otherwise known as the Hairy Bikers. The British duo, who have fronted several of their own TV shows together, were a hit on Twitter - and many seem keen for them to replace James, 43, permanently. "The @HairyBikers have been my favourite #saturdaykitchen guest hosts so far - great energy and lots of fun!," one person tweeted, while another added: "#saturdaykitchen please can we keep Si & Dave now !! Love to see them every week @HairyBikers great show!!" Si and David were joined on the show by Sabrina Ghayour, Lyndey Milan OAM and Elaine Paige - and all three ladies appeared to be having a great time too. Related articles


Which group of Lakeland peaks includes Pavey Ark and Harrison Stickle?

Harrison Stickle | Natureflip Harrison Stickle View on Map About Harrison Stickle Harrison Stickle is the highest of the Langdale Pikes; the other two usually classed in this group are Pike of Stickle and Loft Crag – sometimes, Pavey Ark is included as a fourth. These lie in the Central Fells area of the Lake District, and together they make up some of the best known and most photographed peaks in Lakeland. Harrison Stickle stands at an elevation of 736 m (2,415 ft) and a prominence of around 53 m (174 ft), which means it is also classed as a Hewitt and a Nuttall. Its summit consists of a short, rocky ridge with a cairn standing at each end. From here, hikers can see all the major fell groups lying around and about the peak, with especially fine views down to Great Langdale and Windermere. Climbing Harrison Stickle The most commonly used starting point for routes to the summit of Harrison Stickle begins at New Dungeon Ghyll Hotel, Great Langdale. From here, walkers usually pursue a circular route that can take in up to eight of Wainwright’s listed peaks: the three Langdale Pikes, Pavey Ark, Thunacar Knott, High Raise, Sergeant Man and Blea Rigg. This makes for a very full day’s walking and is rewarding in terms of the spectacular views. If you have less time or energy available, the simplest route runs from the same hotel, following Stickle Beck to Stickle Tarn; and then the path leading up the western side of Pavey Ark to the summit of Harrison Stickle. Landscape: Mountain


In which Asian country is Tagalog spoken?

Tagalog | About World Languages By Irene Thompson  |  Updated September 27, 2015 by Irene Thompson Mabuhay – Welcome Tagalog (Filipino) belongs to the  Malayo-Polynesian branch  of the  Austronesian language family . The name of the language is derived from tagá-ílog, from tagá– ‘native’+ ílog ‘river’ It is spoken by 21.5 million people as a first language and as a second language by a great majority of Filipinos. Tagalog is also spoken in Canada, Guam, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and USA. The total number of speakers of Tagalog worldwide is estimated to be 24.2 million ( Ethnologue ). It is the sixth most-spoken language in the U.S. and the  lingua franca  of Filipinos anywhere in the world. Tagalog was originally native to the southern part of Luzon, prior to spreading as a second language over all the islands of the Philippine archipelago, due to its selection as the basis for Filipino, the national language of the Philippines, in 1937 and to the fact that Tagalog is spoken in the Philippine capital of  Manila , the largest city of the country. From 1961 to 1987, Tagalog was also known as Pilipino. In 1987, the name was changed to Filipino. →Click on the  MLA Interactive Language Map  to find out where Tagalog is spoken in the United States. Status Tagalog is one of the major languages of the  Republic of the Philippines . It functions as its  lingua franca  and de fcto national working language of the country.  It is used as the basis for the development of  Filipino , the national language of the Philippines, a country with 181 documented languages. It is spoken in central and southern  Luzon , in  Manila , the capital of the Philippines, and on some of the other islands. According to the Philippine Census of 2000, 21.5 million people claim Tagalog as their first language. In addition, it is estimated that 50 million Filipinos speak Tagalog as a second language. English is the language of higher education and a  lingua franc a  in the Philippines, second only to Filipino. Many Filipinos who are fluent in English frequently switch between Tagalog and English for a variety of reasons. This mixed language is called  Taglish . It is more common among educated city dwellers than in rural areas. Frequent contact between Tagalog-speaking and  Spanish -speaking people during the Spanish occupation of the Philippines has resulted in Philippine Creole Spanish known as  Chabacano . Since 1940, Filipino has been taught in schools throughout the Philippines. Tagalog is also the language of major literary works, of films, and of the media.. Dialects   Stress Stress falls on either the last or the next-to-the-last syllable of words, and is accompanied by a lengthening of the vowel. Grammar Tagalog is an  ergative-absolutive  language, i.e., it treats the  subject  of an  intransitive verb  like the  object  of a transitive verb, but distinctly from the subject of a  transitive verb . The basic features of Tagalog noun morphology are outlined below. Nouns Nouns are not marked for case or number. Only some nouns borrowed from Spanish are marked for gender, e.g., amigo ‘friend’ (masculine) – amiga ”friend’ (feminine).Nouns are usually preceded by case markers that are divided into two classes: one set for names of people (personal) and one for everything else (common). There are three markers: Absolutive  markers that mark the actor of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb; Markers that mark the object of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive one; Markers, like prepositions, that mark location, direction, etc.   Pronouns Personal pronouns are marked for person (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and number (singular, plural). There is an inclusive and an exclusive 1st person plural pronoun. Inclusive form includes the addressee, while the exclusive form does not. There is no gender distinction in the 3rd person singular, i.e., between he and she. Personal pronouns refer only to humans. There is no equivalent of the English it. There are three demonstrative pronouns. One is equivalent to the Engli


Russia is the largest republic which emerged from the former Soviet Union; which is the second largest?

Kazakhstan Map / Geography of Kazakhstan / Map of Kazakhstan - Worldatlas.com Print this map Sandwiched at the crossroads of Asia and Europe , Kazakhstan is the 9th largest country in the world, and (at one time) was the second largest republic in the former Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.). The earliest peoples were a confederation of Turkic tribes, known as the Qarluqs, who had established themselves in eastern Kazakhstan in 766 AD. Arabs conquered the land during the 8th and 9th centuries, followed by the Oghuz Turks, Kimak and Kipchak, and Huns and Saka peoples. Mongols, led by Genghis Khan, invaded in 1219, and Kazakhstan subsequently fell under a series of Mongolian leaders. The ruling structure split into two khanates, the Nogai Horde and the Uzbek Khanate, by the early 15th century. Russian traders and soldiers began to settle along the northwestern edge of Kazakhstan during the 17th century, and eventually seized Kazakh territory. As the construction of Russian forts began, the nomadic tribes of Kazakhstan saw their once-vast herding landscape diminish, and consequently many Kazakhs joined the Central Asian Revolt against Germany during World War I. As a result of the war, thousands of Kazakhs were killed, and even more fled to China and Mongolia . The remaining citizens fought against the communist takeover, but were unsuccessful. As a part of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics, Kazakhstan developed into a regional nuclear power, and hundreds of said weapons were detonated (tested) within its borders in the mid-to-late 1900s. Amidst World War II, an increase in industrialization and mineral extraction developed, and soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev initiated the "Virgin Lands" campaign in an effort to transform pasturelands into a major economy booster for Kazakhstan. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan gained its independence in 1991, and subsequently negotiated a significant financial settlement with the United States for the total disarmament of its nuclear arsenal. Almost completely surrounded by China and the Russian Federation , its abundance of natural resources (especially oil and gas) have put this relatively new country on the front burner of international investors and multilateral corporations. The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world's oldest and largest working space launch facility, (under Russian control), and is located about 200 km to the east of the Aral Sea , on the north bank of the Syr Darya River. Although a part of the Space Age, there are many significant internal problems that must be solved in Kazakhstan if it is to make any serious progress economically; important ones of note include a deteriorating infrastructure (especially in the rural areas), an isolated geographical position with no direct access to an ocean, wavering relationships with China and Russia , and its easy-to-understand political resistance to change. Kazakhstan's government is stable, and it seems only a matter of time before this massive land emerges aggressively onto the world's stage. See Also


Up until 1959, Karachi was the capital of Pakistan. Which city was capital from 1959 to 1969 whilst Islamabad was being built?

Pakistan | Article about Pakistan by The Free Dictionary Pakistan | Article about Pakistan by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Pakistan Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Acronyms , Wikipedia . Pakistan (păk`ĭstăn', päkĭstän`), officially Islamic Republic of Pakistan, republic (2005 est. pop. 162,420,000), 310,403 sq mi (803,944 sq km), S Asia. Pakistan is bordered by India on the east, the Arabian Sea on the south, Iran on the southwest, and Afghanistan on the west and north; in the northeast is the disputed territory (with India) of Kashmir Kashmir , region and former princely state, 85,714 sq mi (222,236 sq km), NW India, NE Pakistan, and SW China. Kashmir is bordered on the west by Pakistan, on the south by India, and on the north and east by China. ..... Click the link for more information. , of which the part occupied by Pakistan borders also on China. Islamabad Islamabad , city (1998 pop. 524,500), capital of Pakistan, NE Pakistan, just NE of Rawalpindi, the former interim capital. Construction of Islamabad [city of Islam] as the capital, replacing Karachi, began in 1960. There are light manufacturing industries. ..... Click the link for more information.  is the capital and Karachi is the largest city. Pakistan is composed of four provinces— Baluchistan Baluchistan , province (1998 pop. 6,511,358), c.134,000 sq mi (347,000 sq km), Pakistan. The country's largest and least populous province, it is bounded by Iran on the west, by Afghanistan on the north, and by the Makran coast of the Arabian Sea on the south. ..... Click the link for more information. , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, formerly North-West Frontier Province, province and historic region (1998 pop. 17,554,674), c.41,000 sq mi (106,200 sq km), NW Pakistan, bounded on the N and W by Afghanistan. Peshawar is the capital. ..... Click the link for more information.  (formerly North-West Frontier Province), Punjab Punjab [Pers.,=five rivers], historic region in the NW of the Indian subcontinent. Since 1947 it has been separated into an Indian state and a Pakistani province bearing the same name. The Indus River bounds the region in part of the west and the Yamuna River in part of the east. ..... Click the link for more information. , and Sind Sind or Sindh , province (1998 pop. 29,991,161), c.50,000 sq mi (129,500 sq km), SE Pakistan, roughly coextensive with the lower Indus River valley and bounded by India on the east and south and by the Arabian Sea on the southwest. Karachi is the capital. ..... Click the link for more information. , all of which closely coincide with the historic regions—and two federal territories, one the site of the capital and the other a federally administered grouping known as the Tribal Areas along the central Afghanistan border. The Tribal Areas Tribal Areas, officially the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), administrative region (1998 pop. 3,176,331), 10,510 sq mi (27,220 sq km), NW Pakistan, comprising seven agencies (or tribal areas) and six generally smaller frontier regions located mainly between ..... Click the link for more information.  are essentially autonomous, with little government presence, and are governed largely by tribal traditions and councils. Pakistani-controlled Kashmir is divided into the Gilgit-Baltisan (formerly the Northern Areas) and Azad Kashmir. Pakistan formerly consisted of two regions—West Pakistan and East Pakistan—located in the northwestern and northeastern corners of the Indian subcontinent and separated from each other by more than 1,000 mi (1,610 km) of India; East Pakistan became the independent state of Bangladesh Bangladesh [Bengali,=Bengal nation], officially People's Republic of Bangladesh, republic (2005 est. pop. 144,320,000), 55,126 sq mi (142,776 sq km), S Asia. Bangladesh borders on the Bay of Bengal in the south; on the Indian states of West Bengal in the west and north, Assam ..... Click the link for more information.  following the 1971 civil war. Land The country has a generally hot and dry climate, with desert conditions pr


In the Morecambe and Wise 1971 Christmas special, there was a famous sketch featuring Andre Previn; what was the piece of music which was supposedly being played?

How to Christmas – Christmas Television Christmas Television Christmas Television monkey 2014-05-22T14:48:47+00:00 Mrs. C says: Television at Christmas is more stupendous than at any other time of year. The Christmas Radio Times appears on the magazine shelves, the festive schedules are out – it’s time to put the highlighter pen to good use. I’ll start by picking out the drama specials and hope there might be a traditional Yuletide ghost story. Ed Elf: I’ll go for comedy specials first – especially the oldies but goodies on Gold. Mrs. C: Then there are blockbuster film premieres and annual favourites like “The Wizard of Oz” and “Mary Poppins”. Ed Elf: Plus festive cartoons and funny reviews of the year. Mrs. C: Not forgetting the Queen’s speech and Carols from King’s. Ed Elf: There’s just so much to choose from and so many great things that clash. What did we ever do before recorders or Sky+? Mrs. C: The mind boggles, dear Ed. Now, the How to Christmas Team can’t dictate your viewing habits over the festive season – that’s for you to determine. But the team has put together some interesting notes on the history of Christmas TV as well as offering recommendations on the programmes you might want to purchase. History The Queen’s Speech: The first Christmas Day speech to the Commonwealth by a King or Queen was in 1932. It was delivered by the Queen’s grandfather King George V, with words supplied by author Rudyard Kipling. Queen Elizabeth’s first Christmas Day message was in 1952. Broadcasting rights are shared by BBC and ITV, with each channel taking turns in filming the speech and the background content. Carols from King’s: The festival of Nine Lessons and Carols from King’s College, Cambridge was first held on Christmas Eve 1918 – an idea conceived by Eric Milner-White, the Dean of the College. The BBC first broadcast it on radio in 1928 and it can still be heard each year on Christmas Eve afternoon. The televised Carols from King’s was first shown by the BBC  in 1964. It is now recorded not long before being shown on BBC2 on Christmas Eve. Both programmes always starts with “Once in Royal David’s City”. The Easter broadcast is filmed the same week. Radio Times: This weekly magazine was first issued on September 28th 1923. Since December 1969 a special double issue has been released for Christmas, which covers two weeks of programming. Until deregulation of TV listings in 1991, Radio Times carried details only of BBC television and radio shows. The ‘Christmas Number’, as the festive version of the magazine became known, traditionally bears a generic piece of Christmas artwork on its cover when the rest of the year it uses photographic front covers. Blue Peter: This iconic children’s programme first aired on the BBC in 1958 and its Christmas episodes changed very little through the decades – certainly in the show’s long stay at Television Centre, London. Since September 2011 it has aired from Salford. The programme started with a brass band arrangement of the carol “Good King Wenceslas” played over shots of viewers’ greetings cards; the last candle was lit on the Blue Peter-made Advent crown; presents would be opened by the presenters, including some for the show’s pets; children from local schools and the Chalk Farm Salvation Army Band would sign off with a rendition of “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” or “O Come All Ye Faithful” and the Christmas manger was always the final pay-off shot. Christmas TV memories start here for so many people in the UK. Soap: Christmas Day is a time when Britain’s biggest primetime soap operas deliver major storylines in the hope of topping the festive ratings. When Dirty Den handed wife Angie divorce papers in the 1986 Christmas Day “Eastenders” episode, 30.15 million viewers caught the now famous bust-up – although this was a combination of the original audience (19 million) and the Sunday omnibus edition. “Coronation Street” beat “Eastenders” in the 2013 Christmas ratings battle for the first time in 10 years. “Emmerdale” entered the festive ratings equation when a plane hit the Yorkshire


BIOGRAPHY: Coco Chanel Lifetime twitter BIOGRAPHY Designer Coco Chanel was born Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel in 1883, although she would later claim that her real date of birth was 1893, making her ten years younger. Her place of birth was also something that she sought to disguise. Coco was born in the workhouse in the Loire Valley where her unmarried mother worked, although she asserted that she was born in Auvergne. Her mother died when she was six years old, leaving her father with five children, whom he quickly farmed out to various relatives. The young Chanel was sent to the orphanage of the Catholic monastery of Aubazine, where she learned the trade of a seamstress. School vacations were spent with relatives in the provincial capital of Moulins where Gabrielle learnt to sew with more flourish than the nuns at the monastery had been able to teach her. When she turned 18, she left the orphanage, and took up work for a local tailor. Later, when questioned, Chanel would claim that when her mother died, her father sailed for America and she was sent to live with two cold-hearted spinster aunts. She even claimed to have been born in 1893 as opposed to 1883, and that her mother had died when Coco was six instead of 12. All this was done to diminish the stigma that poverty, orphanhood, and illegitimacy bestowed upon unfortunates in 19th-century France. It was during a brief stint as a singer in cafés and concert halls that Gabrielle adopted the name Coco, a nickname given to her by local soldiers who went to watch her. World War I led her to move to the resort town of Deauvile, where Chanel became the mistress of a rich ex-military officer and textile heir called Etienne Balsan in 1908. At the age of 23, she became his mistress and moved into his chateau, where she lived for three years. It was here that she started designing and creating hats as a diversion, which then turned into a commercial venture. She then started a relationship with a wealthy English Industrialist called Arthur Edward 'Boy' Capel who was a friend of Balsan. He installed her into a Parisian apartment and financed her first shops. The relationship lasted nine years, even after Capel married in 1918. Through the patronage and connections that these men provided she was able to open her own millinery shop in Paris in 1910 and she soon had boutiques in both Deauville and Biarritz. In 1919, the single most devastating event of her life occurred when Capel was killed in a car accident. She commissioned a roadside memorial at the site of the accident. Twenty-five years after the event, she told a friend: "His death was a terrible blow to me. In losing Capel, I lost everything. What followed was not a life of happiness I have to say." During the 1920s, Coco Chanel became the first designer to create loose women's jerseys, traditionally used for men's underwear, creating a relaxed style for women ignoring the stiff corseted look of the time. They soon became very popular with clients, a post-war generation of women for whom the corseted restricted clothing seemed old-fashioned and impractical. By the 1920s, Maison Chanel was established at 31, Rue Cambon in Paris (which remains its headquarters to this day) and become a fashion force to be reckoned with. Chanel became a style icon herself with her striking bob haircut and tan placing her at the cutting edge of modern style. In 1922, she launched the fragrance Chanel No. 5, which remains popular to this day. Two years later, Pierre Wertheimer became her business partner (taking on 70% of the fragrance business), and reputedly her lover. The Wertheimers continue to control the perfume company today. In 1925, Chanel launched her signature cardigan jacket, and the following year matched its success with her little black dress. Both items continue to be a staple part of every Chanel collection. During World War II, Chanel was a nurse, although her post-war popularity was greatly diminished by her affair with a Nazi officer during the conflict and she moved to Switzerland to escape the controversy. However, she ended


What kind of bird is a kakapo, which is endemic to New Zealand?

Kakapo | New Zealand Birds Online Breeding and ecology The kakapo is a large, nocturnal, flightless, lek-breeding parrot – a real oddity. It is also critically endangered, and the focus of considerable conservation attention. Before humans arrived it was common throughout New Zealand’s forests, but predation by introduced mammals brought it to the brink of extinction - a low point of about 50 birds only in the mid 1990s. The transfer of the whole population to predator-free islands and intensive intervention in every stage of its life has led to a steady increase in numbers. Kakapo have no close relatives. Identification A large flightless forest-dwelling parrot, with a pale owl-like face. Kakapo are moss green mottled with yellow and black above, and similar but more yellow below. The bill is grey, and the legs and feet grey with pale soles. Voice: males make a deep booming call (“booming”) and a loud wheezing call (“chinging”) to attract mates to their leks. Both sexes make a loud high pitched skraak call (“skraaking”).  Similar species: kaka and kea are the only species with which kakapo might be confused, but their moss green colour, large size, flightlessness and nocturnal habits make them easy to distinguish. It is also very unlikely that any kakapo exist other than at a few managed sites, and so the chances of misidentification are very low. Distribution and habitat Once found throughout New Zealand, kakapo started declining in range and abundance after the arrival of Maori. They disappeared from the North Island by about 1930, but persisted longer in the wetter parts of the South Island. The last birds died out in Fiordland in the late 1980s. A population of less than two hundred birds was discovered on Stewart Island in 1977, but this population was also declining due to cat predation. During the 1980s and 1990s the entire known population was transferred to Codfish Island off the coast of Stewart Island, Maud Island in the Marlborough Sounds and Little Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf. Since then birds have been moved between Codfish, Maud and Little Barrier Islands as well as to and from newly predator-free Chalky and Anchor Islands in Fiordland. Kakapo now occur only on forested islands, though they previously appeared to have inhabited a wide range of vegetation types. Population A total of 125 birds was known in September 2012. All carry radio transmitters and are intensively monitored and managed. It is possible there are a few birds remaining on Stewart Island, and perhaps even a few in Fiordland. Threats and conservation Adult kakapo are vulnerable to predation by cats and stoats, and their eggs and chicks can be killed by rats. Females alone incubate eggs and raise chicks. As they must spend long periods away from the nest feeding, eggs and chicks are particularly vulnerable to predation when the nest is unattended. Chick-rearing is protracted, and nests become smelly and easy for predators to find. Away from nests, kakapo usually freeze and rely on cryptic colouration to hide them from predators. While this strategy worked when the main predators were birds that hunted by sight, it is a completely ineffective strategy to avoid mammalian predators that hunt by smell. Attempts to protect kakapo from introduced predators by transferring them to Resolution Island in the 1890s failed when stoats swam to the island. In the 1980s and 1990s transfers to completely predator-free Maud Island and to Little Barrier and Codfish Islands which only had kiore halted the kakapo’s decline. However, the population did not start to increase until kiore were removed from the islands and the birds were more intensively managed. Intensive management comprised moving the birds between islands, protecting nests from rats, supplementary feeding adults, closely monitoring eggs and chicks, and rescuing and hand-raising any failing chicks. Kakapo have very low genetic diversity and, as a consequence, low fertility. Much recent conservation management has focussed on managing matings, and using artificial insemination to minimise


Pudong International Airport serves which Far Eastern city?

Shanghai Pudong International Airport: Flight, Airlines, Terminal Buidings Shanghai Pudong International Airport Airport Code: PVG  Location Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located in Pudong New District, about 18.6 miles (30 kilometers) from downtown area and about 24.9 miles (40 kilometers) from Hongqiao International Airport.   Pudong Airport Transfer  Brief Intro Covering an area of more than 15.4 square miles (40 square kilometers), Pudong Airport is one of China's most famous and important airports. The more than 197.7 acres meters (800,000 square) of parking aprons along with 76 gate positions provide evidence of its importance.    This airport also consists of two terminal buildings and free shuttle buses and specal roadways connect the two terminals. Thirteen baggage transfer belts for arrivals and twenty-eight boarding bridges and other attached service, such as shopping areas and restaurants are also available to provide travelers with more convenience and comfort during their stay. Currently airlines flying in and out of providing service to 62 domestic cities and 73 international destinations. Pudong International Airport   Maglev Maglev Train operates between Pudong International Airport and Longyang Rd. There is a train depart from PVG Subway Station every day from 06:45 to 21:40 at intervals of 15 to 20 minutes. The whole journey takes only eight minutes. The charge is CNY 50 for an ordinary single trip and CNY 100 for VIP, CNY 80 for an ordinary round trip and CNY 160 for VIP. You can buy an ordinary single ticket at a preferential price of CNY 40 if you have an intraday air ticket. When you get off at Longyang Rd. Station, you can transfer to Subway Line 2 running westward and passing many of the city's prosperous areas such as Century Park, Lujiazui , East Nanjing Road and People's Square.   Subway Line 2    Subway Line 2 is a long and busy line connecting Pudong and Puxi. After extentions, now, it has stretched to PVG, led to Hongqiao Airport either. Passengers have to get off the 4-car metro train at Guanglan Road Station (between Longyang Road Station and PVG) and then change another  8-car metro train to go ahead. Vice versa, passengers get off at the same subway station from a 8-car train and get on a 4-car train to enter Pudong Airport. It costs CNY9 for the whole trip and CNY8 from Pudong to Hongqiao airport. It needs more than one hour between the two airports.   144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Citizens of 53 countries and regions can make an air transit in Pudong and Hongqiao Airports without a transit visa if your period of stay does not exceed 144 hours, showing valid passport, visa of your destination country and connecting flight ticket. You are allowed to get out of the airport. These countries are: Albania, Argentina, Austria, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Montenegro, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States. Passengers can not only transit in this city, but also transit in Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport and Nanjing Lukou Airport . During the six days, they can travel in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces. Visa is not necessary for cabin staff and passengers from any other countries who come to China and will only stay within airports no more than 24 hours.   Terminal Buildings & Airlines  Airline Companies in Terminal 1 (T1) Air France (AF), Japan Airlines (JL), Korean Air (KE), KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (KL), China Eastern Airlines (MU), AirAsia ZEST Airway (Z2), Qantas (QF), Gulf Air (GF), Jin Air (LJ), Sri Lankan Airlines (UL), Royal Brunei Airlines (BI), China Airlines (CI), American Delta Airlines (DL)  Airline Companies in Terminal 2 (T2)  Air India


Klaipeda is the main port sewing which EU country?

Port of Klaipeda, Lithuania - ports.com Ports.com Calculate distance and sea route ( more ) From:Port of Klaipeda, Lithuania look for a city or a country, suggestions will show up as you type calculate! Clicking the button below will trigger our attention and we will investigate the accuracy of the records on the page. Thank you for helping us! Port of Klaipeda, Lithuania:


Which group had a 1968 number 1 hit with 'Baby, Come Back'?

The Equals - Baby, Come Back - YouTube The Equals - Baby, Come Back Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Mar 24, 2008 The Equals - Baby, Come Back Category


Which Austrian composed the opera 'La Clemenza di Tito'?

Mozart’s Last Months: La Clemenza di Tito Mozart composes “La clemenza di Tito” for the Coronation of Leopold II King of Bohemia "A moment from the last days of Mozart" (detail) Lithography by Eduard Friedrich Leybold (1798–1879) after Franz Schramms (1823–1883) 1857 Source: Wikimedia 1791 Prag The libretto of "La clemenza di Tito" originally by Pietro Metastasio had to be heavily edited for Mozart's setting, which the then Saxon court poet Caterino Mazzolà did Steel engraving, 19th century Source: Wikimedia A section of a page from the manuscript of Mozart's Requiem, showing Mozart's heading for the first movement 1791 (Austrian National Library, Vienna) Source: Wikimedia In summer 1791 Constanze finally returned home. She gave birth to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s sixth child: Franz Xaver Wolfgang. Mozart was still in the middle of work on “The Magic Flute” , in addition to which he was writing a commission for an anonymous patron that he received in mysterious ways: the legendary Requiem. He needed to put the works aside for some time since Leopold II was crowned king of Bohemia in Prague. Mozart was commissioned to create the coronation opera: “La clemenza di Tito”, which had to be finished in the space of four weeks. Mozart struggled with the composition. Weak, depressed and now under tremendous time pressure, he composed night and day. Even during his journey to Prague, he was working on this Mozart opera. It was not a success. But Mozart did not care. He took the musician’s fee and returned home to resume work on “The Magic Flute” and “The Requiem”. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart the Freemason Throughout his entire life, Mozart was an unconventional human being. A distinguishable character in appearance, he was also a jester, and childish jokes and pranks were not beneath him. But he also displayed serious traits. He lived for humanitarianism and tolerance – certainly one of the reasons why he joined the masonic lodge “To Charity” in 1784. His father and many of his Viennese friends were masons as well. The lodge encouraged members to lead a life for the better and to uphold the ideals of enlightenment. It was a meeting point of scientists, scholars, artists, musicians and authors. Here Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart met kindred spirits with whom he formed tight relationships.  A Mysterious Commission: The Requiem by Mozart It is a coincidence that Mozart’s last and unfinished work was a requiem. He received the commission from an unknown messenger. Mozart never found out who his mysterious patron was. It was Count Franz Walsegg-Stuppach, an amateur composer, who wanted to perform the Requiem by Mozart after the death of his wife, claiming authorship. The messenger paid in cash and Mozart’s financial situation was too tight for him to decline. Indeed, his finances could hardly have been in more disastrous shape. His creditor Prince Lichnowsky even intended to take the Mozart family to court. The sum in dispute was 1435 guilders, today a value of approximately 45,000 Euros. Additionally, Mozart had been suffering from rheumatism since childhood and his health was deteriorating. He suffered from loneliness and depression. This may have been the reason why he interpreted the mysterious commission for a requiem as a sign of impending doom. His deteriorating health convinced him that he was slowly being poisoned. “I know I have to die… I write (the requiem) for myself.” Freemasonry as Comfort – and a Last Composition To distract his mind from his delusions and fear of death for even a short period of time, Mozart composed the “Kleine Freimaurerkantate” – the “Freemasons Cantata”. The cantata premiered at the inauguration of a new masonic temple, with Mozart himself conducting. It was his last complete work. Later his poor health confined him to bed. He had a high fever, his hands and feet were swollen and he was in great pain. He lived long enough to see “The Magic Flute’s” premiere turn out to be a great success. Every evening was sold out - one of his last joys … Life


In James Fenimore Cooper's novel who is 'The Last of the Mohicans'?

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper: Text, Ebook The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper The most popular of Cooper's Leatherstocking Tales, The Last of the Mohicans takes place in 1757 during the French and Indian War and recounts the story of an unarmed massacre, the kidnapping of two sisters, and their rescue by Hawk-eye and his two Mohican friends Uncas and Chingachook. The novel was quite popular when published (1826) and is still a staple in most American Literature courses. The illustration is from N.C. Wyeth, 1919


Which country's team won the 2011 Women's Football World Cup?

Germany 2011: Host country of FIFA Women's World Cup Home > Events > Football > Football World Cup > Women's WC > Germany 2011 Women's Soccer World Cup Germany 2011 The 6th FIFA Women's World Cup was held in Germany in 2011. They  won the right to host the event in October 2007. The event was held between June 27 - July 17, 2011. The winners were Japan, who beat the US in a penalty shoot-out, following a 2 all tie after extra time. Japan became the first Asian team to win a FIFA World Cup. The Competing Countries Two-time defending World Champions Germany automatically qualified as the host nation. All other nations started qualification in their confederations in 2010. There were a total of sixteen teams competing in the finals. Here are all 16 competing countries: Australia United States Trivia Five North Korean players tested positive for taking performance enhancing drugs during Germany 2011, and the country was subsequently banned from Canada 2015. Share:


In Thai cuisine kapi is a paste made up of what?

Ingredient: Kapi, Thai shrimp paste « Chez Pim Gerald said: April 14th, 2006 at 1:52pm Know what’s even uglier? Filipino shrimp paste. I believe its almost the same as Kapi, except it is processed to a less degree, so the little shrimp eyeballs and bodies are still visible and the texture is like oatmeal. It has the same pungent taste, but less of a smoky note. theguiltycarnivore said: April 15th, 2006 at 12:07am i match your ugly and raise you a vietnamese shrimp paste. i’m not talking about fresh shrimp pastes that floats in Bun Rieu soup or the shrimp paste plodded on the end of a sugarcane, but the condiment. it’s tepidly gray and has the consistency of freshly mixed concrete sludge. it’s on the other end of the spectrum – this is very processed to a slurry-like consistency, as if it was pulverized in a garbage disposal. but now that i’ve reread your description of filipino shrimp paste, i’ll have to reconsider… faustianbargain said: April 15th, 2006 at 5:35am yo pim! sorry to barge in with a unrelated comment. it’s more like a question, actually…does thai cooking use neem blossoms? we do in south india and i vaguely remember someone telling me that thai grocery stores carry dried neem blossoms. can you confirm? we are having a discussion here > http://www.anothersubcontinent.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=4814&st=30&#entry78310 slurp! said: April 15th, 2006 at 6:12am ha! juz got back from BKK songkran, so i got to know kapi is part of the Khao Chae set. they are rolled into small balls and lightly fried. it don’t smell pungent when cooked and taste, in fact, savory sweet; goes very well with the rice. i saw the various type of kapi @ Dumnernsaduak floating market. and oh boy, i wouldn’t stand near them for more then a few seconds at that point of time, i was wondering how they going to eat those stuffs hehehe … so finally, a good post to educate me about kapi thks! Bestvnteas said: April 15th, 2006 at 11:12am Wow, this article brings me back to my homeland. No, it’s not Thailand. It’s the neighboring country, Vietnam. We have our own version of shrimp paste. The process of making it could be the same, thou. It’s been over thirty years since I had shrimp paste. If I recall correctly, it’s a great flavoring ingredient, but eating it by itself is not appealing at all. Bestvnteas Barbara Fisher said: April 16th, 2006 at 7:22am Shrimp paste and fish sauce are the two ingredients that American students new to Thai cooking most want to “leave out” of Thai dishes. And they are the two ingredients I always put my foot down about and say, “Absolutely not! They have to stay in, or it won’t taste right.” The only folks allowed to leave them out and substitute are strict vegetarians, those who are strictly kosher or those who are allergic to fish and shellfish. But they are the ingredients that when I bring them out and start talking about them and pass them around for people to experience, that folks get all squiggly about. Then, they taste the food afterwards, and all of their fear seems to melt away…. ExtraMSG said: April 16th, 2006 at 10:30am I often microwave shrimp paste until it’s fragrant. I’ll put it on for 30 seconds at a time and then mix it around. However, make sure you cover the bowl or whatever you heat it in because it will pop and shoot all over. And if you’re worried about germs, the irradiating takes care of that better than roasting. Pim said: April 17th, 2006 at 12:35am Gerald, the guitycarnivore, and Bestvnteas: Yeah, I guess I’ll defer to you on what’s the ultimate in ugliness. Ha. I’ve never used either one though, I’ll look for them next time I’m at an Asian market. faustian: Yes, we use Neem Blossoms, mostly uncooked and as an accompaniment to spicy relishes. Slurp: Yes, that kapi in Khao Chae is called Kapi Kua, which is very much like the Kapi mixture in this recipe, except with some dried fish in it. Barbara: You go girl. Don’t let those whimps get away with it. Ha! ExtraMSG: I’m not keen on what nuking does to the texture of shrimp paste, actually. I prefer roasting which I think a


The wording R. Mutt on a urinal appears in a work of art by which artist?

'Fountain', Marcel Duchamp, 1917, replica 1964 | Tate Marcel Duchamp Unconfirmed: 360 x 480 x 610 mm Collection Purchased with assistance from the Friends of the Tate Gallery 1999 Reference Technique and condition Summary Fountain is one of Duchamp’s most famous works and is widely seen as an icon of twentieth-century art. The original, which is lost, consisted of a standard urinal, usually presented on its back for exhibition purposes rather than upright, and was signed and dated ‘R. Mutt 1917’. Tate’s work is a 1964 replica and is made from glazed earthenware painted to resemble the original porcelain. The signature is reproduced in black paint. Fountain has been seen as a quintessential example, along with Duchamp’s Bottle Rack 1914, of what he called a ‘ readymade ’, an ordinary manufactured object designated by the artist as a work of art (and, in Duchamp’s case, interpreted in some way). Duchamp later recalled that the idea for Fountain arose from a discussion with the collector Walter Arensberg (1878–1954) and the artist Joseph Stella (1877–1946) in New York. He purchased a urinal from a sanitary ware supplier and submitted it – or arranged for it to be submitted – as an artwork by ‘R. Mutt’ to the newly established Society of Independent Artists that Duchamp himself had helped found and promote on the lines of the Parisian Salon des Indépendants (Duchamp had moved from Paris to New York in 1915). The society’s board of directors, who were bound by the Society’s constitution to accept all members’ submissions, took exception to Fountain, believing that a piece of sanitary ware – and one associated with bodily waste – could not be considered a work of art and furthermore was indecent (presumably, although this was not said, if displayed to women). Following a discussion and a vote, the directors present during the installation of the show at the Grand Central Palace (about ten of them according to a report in the New York Herald) narrowly decided on behalf of the board to exclude the submission from the Society’s inaugural exhibition that opened to the public on 10 April 1917. Arensberg and Duchamp resigned in protest against the board taking it upon itself to veto and effectively censor an artist’s work. This was no small matter. The idea of having a jury-free exhibition of contemporary art had become invested with the aspirations of many in the art world for New York to become a dynamic artistic centre that would rival and even outstrip Paris. Duchamp, as head of the hanging committee, had already signaled the democratic ethos of the new Society by proposing that works should be hung by the artists’ last names (in alphabetical order) rather than according to the subjective views and preferences of one or more individuals. With the support of some backers, he and his close friends Henri-Pierre Roché (1879–1959) and Beatrice Wood (1892–1998) produced the first dada periodical in New York, titled pointedly the Blindman, on the first day of the show in part to celebrate (and in part to observe and comment upon) ‘the birth of the Independence of Art in America’ (Henri-Pierre Roché, ‘The Blind Man’, Blindman, no.1, 10 April 1917, p.3). There was therefore a good deal at stake in the decision of the board to defend a particular conception of art at the expense of departing from its own much advertised policy of ‘no jury – no prizes’. Responding to press interest in the affair, the board issued a statement defending its position: ‘The Fountain may be a very useful object in its place, but its place is not in an art exhibition and it is, by no definition, a work of art.’ (Naumann 2012, p.72.) Duchamp never explicitly commented on why he wanted to test the principles of his fellow board members but it may well have sprung from his own experience at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris. In 1912 he had submitted his important painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No.2 to the Salon, and, even though the work was listed in the catalogue, the organisers, increasingly unhappy at the subject and title of the painting and how this


The 2011 Open in golf was played at which English course?

Golf Courses Where the British Open Has Been Played The Old Course at St. Andrews is the most frequent host among British Open golf courses.  David Cannon / Getty Images Updated July 01, 2016. Below is the yearly list of golf courses that have been the site of the British Open golf tournament, dating back to that major's first playing in 1860. Announced future sites are listed first. The courses in the Open rota are all links. There are currently nine links that consistently serve as host sites. The Old Course at St. Andrews is the course that has been the site of the most Opens ( info ). 2016 - Royal Troon , Troon, South Ayrshire, Scotland 2015 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 2014 - Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake, England 2013 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 2011 - Royal St. George's Golf Club, Sandwich, England 2010 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. continue reading below our video 10 Best Basketball Players of All Time Andrews, Scotland 2009 - Turnberry (Ailsa Course), South Ayrshire, Scotland 2008 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 2007 - Carnoustie Golf Links (Championship Course), Carnoustie, Scotland 2006 - Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake, England 2004 - Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course), Troon, Scotland 2003 - Royal St. George's Golf Club, Sandwich, England 2002 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 2001 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 2000 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1999 - Carnoustie Golf Links (Championship Course), Carnoustie, Scotland 1998 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 1997 - Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course), Troon, Scotland 1996 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 1995 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1994 - Turnberry ( Ailsa Course ), South Ayrshire, Scotland 1993 - Royal St. George's Golf Club, Sandwich, England 1992 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 1991 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 1990 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1989 - Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course), Troon, Scotland 1988 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 1987 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 1986 - Turnberry (Ailsa Course), South Ayrshire, Scotland 1985 - Royal St. George's Golf Club, Sandwich, England 1984 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1983 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 1982 - Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course), Troon, Scotland 1981 - Royal St. George's Golf Club, Sandwich, England 1980 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 1979 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 1978 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1977 - Turnberry (Ailsa Course), South Ayrshire, Scotland 1976 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 1975 - Carnoustie Golf Links (Championship Course), Carnoustie, Scotland 1974 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 1973 - Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course), Troon, Scotland 1972 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 1971 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 1970 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1969 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 1968 - Carnoustie Golf Links (Championship Course), Carnoustie, Scotland 1967 - Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake, England 1966 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 1965 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 1964 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1963 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 1962 - Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course), Troon, Scotland 1960 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1959 - Muirfield, Gullane, Scotland 1958 - Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club, Lytham St. Annes, England 1957 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1956 - Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake, England 1955 - The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland 1954 - Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Southport, England 1953 - Carnoustie Golf Links (Championsh


Which fruit has the varieties Arthur Turner, Discovery and Winter Gem?

The Fruit Trees Weï¿½ve carefully selected older, more unusual varieties of fruit trees, that will grow this far north in Northumberland, from a nursery in Yorkshire, R.V. Roger Ltd.ï¿½   It is a mixed orchard of apples (culinary, dessert and cider), crab apples pears, plums, damsons, greengage, andï¿½ medlar. Some of these heritage fruit trees have interesting histories and youï¿½ll find signs in the orchard to tell you of these. A list of the trees we have in the orchard may be found at bottom of this page.   The Doddington Apple Tree In the old orchard of Doddington Farm an unknown variety of apple tree has been found. We have taken cuttings from these trees which have been grafted and grown-on. These were planted in the orchard in Autumn 2011. Photograph


Who is the subject of the biopic film 'Great Balls of Fire!'?

Great Balls of Fire! (1989) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Great Balls of Fire! ( 1989 ) PG-13 | The life and career of wildly controversial rock 'n' roll star Jerry Lee Lewis . Director: 11 September 2008 3:16 AM, -08:00 | WENN Around The Web a list of 37 titles created 23 Oct 2011 a list of 27 titles created 14 Feb 2012 a list of 26 titles created 07 Apr 2013 a list of 22 titles created 02 Aug 2015 a list of 46 titles created 29 Dec 2015 Title: Great Balls of Fire! (1989) 6.2/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 1 win & 1 nomination. See more awards  » Videos A small town prepares for the homecoming of superstar Roxy Carmichael, as does a young outsider, who believes Roxy is her mother. Director: Jim Abrahams Biographical story of the rise from nowhere of early rock and roll singer Ritchie Valens who died at age 17 in a plane crash with Buddy Holly and the Big Bopper. Director: Luis Valdez Two friends living in a small town during the 1960's run away to enjoy their freedom during the Vietnam War, thus disappointing the father of one of them. When they return to town, they realize how important family unity is. Director: Ernest Thompson An unconventional single mother relocates with her two daughters to a small Massachusetts town in 1963, where a number of events and relationships both challenge and strengthen their familial bonds. Director: Richard Benjamin     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.1/10 X   Gemma is 13 years old lives with her grandpa in the country, she has for many years. One day her mother shows up, and wants to take Gemma to the city. Her mother is married now, and can ... See full summary  » Director: Daniel Petrie Bride-to-be Finn Dodd hears tales of romance and sorrow from her elders as they construct a quilt. Director: Jocelyn Moorhouse The story of the life and career of the early rock and roll singer, from his meteoric rise to stardom, to his marriage and untimely death. Director: Steve Rash Patty Vare falls off a horse and is found unconscious by preparatory school student John Baker. He takes her to his dormitory. As he quickly discovers, she is hiding from something. For ... See full summary  » Director: Stacy Cochran A documentary filmmaker and her fellow Gen X graduates face life after college, looking for work and love in Houston. Director: Ben Stiller A socially inept fourteen year old experiences heartbreak for the first time when his two best friends -- Cappie, an older-brother figure, and Maggie, the new girl with whom he is in love -- fall for each other. Director: David Seltzer Set in New Orleans. Remy McSwain, lieutenant in Homicide finds that he has two problems, the first of a series of gang killings and Ann Osborne, a beautiful attorney from the D.A.'s police ... See full summary  » Director: Jim McBride When a family move into a new house, they are confronted with an unexpected occupant. Director: Kirsten Dunst Edit Storyline The story of Jerry Lee Lewis, arguably the greatest and certainly one of the wildest musicians of the 1950s. His arrogance, remarkable talent, and unconventional lifestyle often brought him into conflict with others in the industry, and even earned him the scorn and condemnation of the public. Written by Murray Chapman <muzzle@cs.uq.oz.au> The true story of a legend. See more  » Genres: 30 June 1989 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Great Balls of Fire See more  » Filming Locations: Dennis Quaid was 34, playing Jerry Lee Lewis in his early twenties. See more » Goofs There is a shot of The plane jerry is flying in from England to the US. It clearly shows a TWA logo, yet when the shot jumps to Jerry coming off the plane, the plane changes from white to silver and from TWA to American airlines. However, the plane he flew across the ocean (London to New York) would not be the plane o


Krubera, the deepest known cave at over 2000 metres deep, is in which country of south-east Europe?

Georgia - Wikibooks, open books for an open world Georgia This is the latest reviewed version , checked on 5 November 2016. (+)  Quality: minimal   Wikipedia has related information at Georgia (country) The flag of Georgia. Map showing location of Georgia in Europe Georgia is a small country in Eastern Europe. Set on the coast of the Black Sea, it lies to the south of Russia and to the north of Turkey , Azerbaijan and Armenia . The capital city is Tbilisi and the currency used in Georgia is the Lari. Georgia was part of the Soviet Union until 1991. Since 1999, Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe, but it has not joined the European Union . Georgia's History[ edit ] From the early 19th century Georgia was part of the Russian Empire. Georgia was made a part of the USSR, also known as the Soviet Union, in 1922. After Georgia gained independence from the USSR in 1991 it had a civil war which lasted for 3 years and was caused by a power struggle between different people who wanted to govern Georgia. Soon after further violence occurred in the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia which had large populations of Russians who either wanted to become independent or part of Russia. Since the 1990s both regions more-or-less govern themselves although they are not recognized as independent countries by most other countries. Soviet Union — The Soviet Union was a communist country which included 15 modern-day countries including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Ukraine and many others In 2008 there was a major war between Georgia, Russia and fighters from Abkhazia and South Ossetia (2008 South Ossetia war). Russia bombed Georgia and invaded parts of the country before pulling out shortly after. Both regions continue to govern themselves although the Georgian government still insists that they are part of Georgia. Georgia's Geography[ edit ] The Likani Palace from the Kura River, Borjomi, Georgia. Georgia covers an area of about 69,700 km2 (about 26,900 sq mi). It is bounded by Russia on the north and by Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey on the south. Rugged mountains make up about 85 percent of the total land area. The coastal area of Georgia has hot summers and cold winters while the mountain areas of Georgia have cool summers and rainy winters. Georgia is a very mountainous country with many mountains over 4,000 metres high. The highest mountain in the country is Shkhara at 5,068 metres. Georgia is also home to many deep caves including Krubera Cave which is the world's deepest cave at over 2,000 metres deep. Georgia's Black Sea coast is full of sandy beaches and popular with tourists from the region and elsewhere. Georgia's People[ edit ] The population of Georgia is 4,646,003. Nearly 100 different ethnic groups make up Georgia's population. Georgians are the largest group, making up about 70 percent of the population, followed by Armenians, Russians, and Azerbaijanis. Georgian has been the country's official language since 1918. Russian is also a commonly spoken language. Education is free and required from the first grade to the eleventh grade. Georgia has an adult literacy rate of 99.5 percent. The majority of people are Christian . Georgia's Sights[ edit ] Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Mtskheta, Georgia Each year Georgia is becoming more and more popular for international tourists. Ancient cathedrals and monasteries including Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, the architecture of Tbilisi's old town, traditional cuisine and fine wines are popular attractions for visitors. Over 25% of Georgia's territory is designated as national park and forests cover 40% of the total area. Around 3 million foreign visitors enter the country every year. There are 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Georgia which are: Bagrati Cathedral, monuments in Mtskheta (including the cathedral in the picture on the left) and the Upper Svaneti ruins.