Bulent Ecevit was Prime Minister of which country from 1999 to 2002?

Bulent Ecevit | prime minister of Turkey | Britannica.com prime minister of Turkey Bülent Ecevit, (born May 28, 1925, Constantinople [now Istanbul], Turkey —died November 5, 2006, Ankara ), Turkish poet, journalist, and politician who served as prime minister of Turkey in 1974, 1977, 1978–79, and 1999–2002. Bülent Ecevit, 2002. AP After graduating from Robert College in Istanbul, Ecevit served as an embassy official in London from 1946 to 1950. During this time he also attended the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London . He returned to Ankara as a writer and journalist with the newspapers Halkçi and Ulus, the official organ of the Republican People’s Party (RPP), which his father had represented in the National Assembly . Ecevit was elected to the National Assembly as an RPP member for Ankara (1957, 1961) and Zonguldak (1965, 1969), having joined the party council in 1959. He gradually emerged as leader of the left-of-centre group, and during his service as minister of labour (1961–65) he legalized strikes for the first time in Turkish history. In 1966 Ecevit became secretary-general of the RPP under İsmet İnönü , whose cooperation with the country’s military government he opposed. Ecevit became chairman of the RPP in 1972 and prime minister in January 1974. As head of government, Ecevit declared an amnesty for all political prisoners and authorized (July 20, 1974) Turkey’s military intervention in Cyprus after the Greek-led coup on that island. His request for a vote of confidence from the National Assembly in September 1974 failed, and, after a severe political crisis, tenuous power passed to Süleyman Demirel of the Justice Party . After further crises in 1977, during which Ecevit briefly formed a government (June 21–July 3), he was again prime minister in January 1978. Acute economic and social difficulties, however, led to the fall of his government in October 1979. Ecevit remained active in politics and was deputy premier in 1998 when Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz was forced to resign following a corruption scandal. Ecevit formed a new government, and in April 1999 his Democratic Left Party won a plurality of votes. A coalition government was created, with Ecevit as prime minister. Months after he took office, Turkey suffered a devastating earthquake, and Ecevit drew criticism for the government’s slow initial response to the crisis and its refusal to allow Muslim groups to participate in relief efforts. A staunch secularist, Ecevit had pledged to curb the growing influence of Islam in Turkish politics. Britannica Stories


In which Australian state is the seaport of Bunbury?

Port of Bunbury, Australia Wiki - ports.com Ports.com Bascom, Willard, 1980: Waves and Beaches. Published by Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY. Port of Bunbury, 1998: Information Guide published by the Bunbury Port Authority, P.O. Box 4, Bunbury, Western Australia 6231. Bureau of Meteorology, 1997: Tropical Cyclone Justin. Pamphlet published by the Bureau of Meteorology, Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Melbourne, Australia. Cairns Port Authority, 1994: Cairns Seaport. Brochure published by the Cairns Port Authority, P.O. Box 594, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia. Callaghan, J., 1996: Coastal Inundation in Southern Queensland from the effects of threetropical cyclones. Internal Technical Report. Regional Office, Queensland, Bureau of Meteorology, 195 Ann Street, Brisbane 4001 Australia. _____, 1997a: Tropical Cyclone Impacts near Brisbane from November to April 1964 to 1997. Internal Technical Report. Regional Office, Queensland, Bureau of Meteorology, 195 Ann Street, Brisbane 4001 Australia. _____, 1997b: Tropical Cyclone Impacts along the Australian East Coast from November to April, 1867 to 1997. Internal Technical Report. Regional Office, Queensland, Bureau of Meteorology, 195 Ann Street, Brisbane 4001 Australia. Darwin Port Authority, undated: Port of Darwin Information Booklet. Published by the Darwin Port Authority, G.P.O. Box 390, Darwin NT, Australia 0801. _____, undated: Australia's Port of Darwin pamphlet published by the Darwin Port Authority, G.P.O. Box 390, Darwin NT, Australia 0801. _____, 1998/99: Darwin Port Authority Cyclone Procedures published by the Darwin Port Authority, G.P.O. Box 390, Darwin NT, Australia 0801. Defense Mapping Agency (DMA), 1990: Sailing Directions (Enroute) for the East Coast of Australia and New Zealand. Pub. 127. Fourth Edition. Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 4600 Sangamore Road, Bethesda, MD 20816-5003. _____, 1991: Defense Mapping Agency Chart 74234, Townsville Harbor. 1st Ed., Mar. 9, 1991. Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 8613 Lee Highway, Fairfax, VA 22031-2137. _____, 1993: Defense Mapping Agency Chart 74182, Moreton Bay. 11th Ed., Aug 7, 1993. Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 8613 Lee Highway, Fairfax, VA 22031-2137. _____, 1994a: Defense Mapping Agency Chart 74229, Hay Point to Penrith Island. 1st Ed., Nov 30, 1985. Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 8613 Lee Highway, Fairfax, VA 22031-2137. _____, 1994b: Sailing Directions (Enroute) for the North and West Coasts of Australia Pub. 175. Sixth Edition. Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 4600 Sangamore Road, Bethesda, MD 20816-5003. Fremantle Port Authority, 1997: General Information for Ships' Masters. Published by Fremantle Port Authority, 1 Cliff Street, Fremantle, Western Australia 6160. Geraldton Port Authority, undated: Port Information Booklet published by the Geraldton Port Authority, PO Box 1856, Geraldton, Western Australia 6531. Gourlay, R. J., 1981: Storm Surges in the Brisbane Roads. Technical Report 44. Published by the Department of Science and Technology, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, NSW, Australia. Holland, G. J., 1983: Tropical Cyclones in the Australian/Southwest Pacific Region. Published by Atmospheric Science Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. Hydrographic Service, 1972: Australian Chart 250, Plans of Mackay and Bowen. Published by the Hydrographic Service, Royal Australian Navy (R.A.N.), under the Superintendence of Captain J.H.S. Osborn, Hydrographer, R. A. N., 8 Station Street, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia. _____, 1992: Australia Pilot Volume V, North, Northwest and West Coasts of Australia from the West Entrance of Endeavour Strait to Cape Leeuwin. Seventh Edition. Published by the Hydrographic Service, Royal Australian Navy (R.A.N.), under the Superintendence of Captain J.H.S. Osborn, Hydrographer, R. A. N., 8 Station Street, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia. _____, 1998: Australian Chart 60028, Darwin Fleet Chart. Published by the Hydrographic Service, Royal Australian


The ‘Upper Pool’, part of the Pool of London, lies between which two bridges?

The Pool of London » 4 Nov 1960 » The Spectator Archive 44 The Pool of London By VISCOUNT THE Pool of London, stretching eastward for some two miles below London Bridge, is one of the most historic reaches of the River Thames. 'Is very name may well be the oldest of place- lilsalhes in the City of London, for a considerable body of opinion holds the view that the first settle- illent in this area, of Celtic origin, was located on Blow hills north of the present site of London ,(18e, and that this settlement was called 'Llyn 'In' meaning 'the hill by the pool.' What is certain is that a gravel strip, which formed a useful ford across the river at this point, was the reason for the position of the settlement, and in ancient days, as in modern times, this site !'as a focal point for the City's travellers and ttraders. Thus it became the centre of maritime rtle and, as the port developed through the In occupation and beyond, ships engaged .,:foreign and coastwise trade congregated in _tuts area, at first anchoring in the stream or tying :13-to the banks, and later lying alongside the harllost wharves, of which Queenhithc (still exist- illg, on the north bank just above Southwark illge) is the first known to have been con- structed. r, AI the end of the twelfth century Peter of ',,cl!oehurch started to build the first stone London ..„Or,tdge, not. far removed from the present site. Ms structure with its twenty arches was a serious 71).ediment to river traffic, and after its com- olettn in 1207 the trade began to expand eatillY eastward. „_l'n the seventeenth century an edict of the I'vernment of the day gave to the wharves on the north bank of the river between London Bridge and the Tower the status of 'Legal Quays,' where alone goods could be loaded or discharged. This legislation was introduced to obtain a measure of control over the collection of revenue, for the commercial progress of the Port had led to some congestion and, in consequence, the collection of customs duties was imperilled. The establishment of these Legal Quays once again concentrated shipping in this area. Today the Port of London stretches up and down the river a distance of some sixty-nine miles, and includes the five systems of enclosed docks owned by the Port of London Authority. But the Pool remains, as it always has been, a busy centre of commerce. Geographically it stretches from London Bridge down river to the point where the magnificent tower of Hawks- moor's Church, St. Anne's, Limehouse, marks the beginning of Limehouse Reach. It is divided into the Upper Pool, lying between London Bridge and Wapping, and the Lower Pool farther to the east. It is, therefore, only a part of the Upper Pool whose northern shore lies within the boundaries of the City, but this small section of the river is at the very heart of the Port. A visitor standing on London Bridge, and look- ing east, will get a splendid view of the historic scene. On the immediate left his eye is attracted to the Monument recalling the Great Fire of London in 1666. Near by, the spire of St. Magnus the Martyr still rests on the archway through "Chairman, Port of London Authority. which Londoners approached a forerunner of the present London Bridge. Farther down, still on the north bank, stands Billingsgate Market, con- juring up a picture. of early days when London's fish supplies were brought up the great river by ship. Beyond that the Custom House, standing behind its tree-lined quay, evokes memories of Geoffrey Chaucer, although the building is, of course, of a much later date, the present structure having been erected early in the nineteenth century. Still farther eastward can be seen the ancient church of All Hallows Barking-by-the- Tower, and finally the Tower of London itself. Looking down, the visitor will see, lying along- side wharves or moored in the river, ships of up to nearly 8,000 tons, of several nationalities, which are regular visitors to the Pool, and the Custom House Pier, known as the 'Harpy,' from which HM Customs launches sail to visit ships in port, a reminder of the


Which drink originated from the Arabic word ‘qahwa’?

Coffee and qahwa: How a drink for Arab mystics went global - BBC News BBC News Coffee and qahwa: How a drink for Arab mystics went global By John McHugo Author Close share panel Image copyright Thinkstock The Arab world has given birth to many thinkers and many inventions - among them the three-course meal, alcohol and coffee. The best coffee bean is still known as Arabica, but it's come a long way from the Muslim mystics who treasured it centuries ago, to the chains that line our high streets. Think coffee, and you probably think of an Italian espresso, a French cafe au lait, or an American double grande latte with cinnamon. Perhaps you learned at school that the USA became a nation of coffee drinkers because of the excise duty King George placed on tea? Today ubiquitous chains like Starbucks, Cafe Nero and Costa grace every international airport, and follow the now much humbler Nescafe as symbols of globalisation. Coffee is produced in hot climates like Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, Vietnam and Indonesia, and you could be forgiven if you thought it is a product from the New World like tobacco and chocolate. After all, all three became popular in Europe at more or less the same time, in the 16th and 17th Centuries. In fact, coffee comes from the highland areas of the countries at the southern end of the Red Sea - Yemen and Ethiopia. Image copyright Getty Images Although a beverage made from the wild coffee plant seems to have been first drunk by a legendary shepherd on the Ethiopian plateau, the earliest cultivation of coffee was in Yemen and Yemenis gave it the Arabic name qahwa, from which our words coffee and cafe both derive. Qahwa originally meant wine, and Sufi mystics in Yemen used coffee as an aid to concentration and even spiritual intoxication when they chanted the name of God. Three courses, and alcohol Image copyright Getty Images The Arabs invented the concept of the three-course meal, with soup followed by fish or meat, then fruit and nuts - the habit was brought across to Moorish Spain in the 9th Century from Iraq Alcohol may have been distilled in c800AD by Jabir Ibn Hayyan in Kufa in Iraq, and our word "alcohol" derives from the Arabic "al kuhul"... many Arab countries, like Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Morocco, make wines and beers, even though Islam does not permit the drinking of alcohol Find out about buying and using coffee beans By 1414, it was known in Mecca and in the early 1500s was spreading to Egypt from the Yemeni port of Mocha. It was still associated with Sufis, and a cluster of coffee houses grew up in Cairo around the religious university of the Azhar. They also opened in Syria, especially in the cosmopolitan city of Aleppo, and then in Istanbul, the capital of the vast Ottoman Turkish Empire, in 1554. In Mecca, Cairo and Istanbul attempts were made to ban it by religious authorities. Learned shaykhs discussed whether the effects of coffee were similar to those of alcohol, and some remarked that passing round the coffee pot had something in common with the circulation of a pitcher of wine, a drink forbidden in Islam. Coffee houses were a new institution in which men met together to talk, listen to poets and play games like chess and backgammon. They became a focus for intellectual life and could be seen as an implicit rival to the mosque as a meeting place. Some scholars opined that the coffee house was "even worse than the wine room", and the authorities noted how these places could easily become dens of sedition. However, all attempts at banning coffee failed, even though the death penalty was used during the reign of Murad IV (1623-40). The religious scholars eventually came to a sensible consensus that coffee was, in principle, permissible. Coffee spread to Europe by two routes - from the Ottoman Empire, and by sea from the original coffee port of Mocha. Image copyright Getty Images Both the English and Dutch East India Companies were major purchasers at Mocha in the early 17th Century, and their cargoes were brought home via the Cape of Good Hope or exported to India and


What was poet Percy Shelley’s middle name?

Percy Bysshe Shelley - Poet | Academy of American Poets Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. For over three generations, the Academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as National Poetry Month, the largest literary celebration in the world; Poets.org, the Academy’s popular website; American Poets, a biannual literary journal; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events. Since its founding, the Academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization. browse poems & poets read this poet's poems Percy Bysshe Shelley was born August 4, 1792, at Field Place, near Horsham, Sussex, England. The eldest son of Timothy and Elizabeth Shelley, with one brother and four sisters, he stood in line to inherit not only his grandfather's considerable estate but also a seat in Parliament. He attended Eton College for six years beginning in 1804, and then went on to Oxford University. He began writing poetry while at Eton, but his first publication was a Gothic novel, Zastrozzi (1810), in which he voiced his own heretical and atheistic opinions through the villain Zastrozzi. That same year, Shelley and another student, Thomas Jefferson Hogg, published a pamphlet of burlesque verse, "Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson," and with his sister Elizabeth, Shelley published Original Poetry; by Victor and Cazire. In 1811, Shelley continued this prolific outpouring with more publications, including another pamphlet that he wrote and circulated with Hogg titled "The Necessity of Atheism," which got him expelled from Oxford after less than a year's enrollment.  Shelley could have been reinstated if his father had intervened, but this would have required his disavowing the pamphlet and declaring himself Christian. Shelley refused, which led to a complete break between Shelley and his father. This left him in dire financial straits for the next two years, until he came of age. That same year, at age nineteen, Shelley eloped to Scotland with sixteen-year-old Harriet Westbrook. Once married, Shelley moved to the Lake District of England to study and write. Two years later he published his first long serious work, Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem. The poem emerged from Shelley's friendship with the British philosopher William Godwin, and it expressed Godwin's freethinking Socialist philosophy. Shelley also became enamored of Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft's daughter, Mary, and in 1814 they eloped to Europe. After six weeks, out of money, they returned to England. In November 1814 Harriet Shelley bore a son, and in February 1815 Mary Godwin gave birth prematurely to a child who died two weeks later. The following January, Mary bore another son, named William after her father. In May the couple went to Lake Geneva, where Shelley spent a great deal of time with George Gordon, Lord Byron, sailing on Lake Geneva and discussing poetry and other topics, including ghosts and spirits, into the night. During one of these ghostly "seances," Byron proposed that each person present should write a ghost story. Mary's contribution to the contest became the novel Frankenstein. That same year, Shelley produced the verse allegory Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude. In December 1816 Harriet Shelley apparently committed suicide. Three weeks after her body was recovered from a lake in a London park, Shelley and Mary Godwin officially were married. Shelley lost custody of his two children by Harriet because of his adherence to the notion of free love. In 1817, Shelley produced Laon and Cythna, a long narrative poem that, because it contained references to incest as well as attacks on religion, was withdrawn after only a few copies were published. It was later edited and reissued as The Revolt of Islam (1818). At this time, he also wrote revolutionary political tracts signed "The Hermit of Marlow." Then, early in 1818, he and his new wife left England for th


In the fashion industry, what does ‘Pret-a-porter’ mean?

Does Haute Couture become Prêt à Porter? A paper on the fashion industry of the Swedish health care sector Gudbjörg Erlingsdóttir and Karin Jonnergård For the Workshop on Public Sector in Common Europe – Trends and Fashion Lofoten Islands, 6-8 June 2004 When fashion in clothes and accessories is created and spread it usually happens in quite exclusive environments as in the big fashion houses and through the known international fashion magazines or on the catwalks. We are aware that yet other fashions are created amongst people on the street making use of what they have got creating local fashions that can become noticed or discovered by a broader public and spread that way. But let us stay with the metaphor of the big fashion houses and their catwalks. On the catwalk and in the most well known fashion magazines the latest trends are often presented quite vaguely ie not as ready made outfits that can be worn by real people in real situations (many of the designs shown would be quite inconvenient for anything else but a stroll down the catwalk) as they are rather presented as ideas or images of how people should look and dress. They are thus more of an inspirational material hinting the direction or the feeling of the coming trends considering materials, colours and styles. When this “Haute Couture” is spread and lands on the shop-shelves as Prêt à Porter it has been translated into more “user friendly” versions of the original ideas. This transformation is necessary in order to make the latest fashion reachable for a broader public. Using the metaphors of Haute Couture and Prêt à Porter we would like to examine some of the fashions that have been spread in the Swedish health care sector the past two decades. Who are the fashion makers? Who decides what to import and why? Who are the models demonstrating the latest fashion? Most of all we wonder if the Haute Couture gets transformed into Prêt à Porter so that it suites and becomes useful to the broad masses. And if not, what do people do with fashion? Does it become an issue for some kind of an elite, or does it simply get ignored? These questions will be reflected upon through and illustrated by material from our own study, of how and why quality assurance came in vogue. Theoretically we seek inspiration to Czarniawska and Joerges’s (1996) “idea-model” as well as the concept of translation (Latour, 1986; Callon, 1986). However the metaphors of fashion will be our main focus in the reflection of the introduction and implementation of quality assurance in the Swedish health care sector. The fashion metaphor We primarily base our use of the fashion metaphor on Czarniawska and Joerges’ (1996) description of organisational change due to what they call travelling ideas. According to the authors, ideas that go places, get their velocity mainly from being in vogue in the cense that many people/organisations in different places and over time will “catch on” to fashionable ideas and use them. Fashion can thus explain “many puzzling developments in and between organizations” (p. 24). In other words the metaphor of fashion can be helpful in understanding changes that occur in an organisation field and even how institutions are altered or changed. In Czarniawska and Joerges’ words: Much as fashionability and institutionalisation seem to be opposites, one standing for temporality and frivolousness and the other for stability and seriousness, it seems mre fruitful to see them as interconnected and interdependent……Similarly, much as fashion seems to sabotage and threaten established institutions, it is also an institutional playﬁeld: new practices can be tried out and disposed of or institutionalized, thus revitalizing the existing institutional order.” (1996, p. 25). In the article “Haute Couture and Prêt-à-Porter: The popular Press and the Diffusion of Management Practices” Carmelo Mazza and José Alvarez (2000) use the fashion metaphor in terms of Haute Couture and Prêt-à-porter to describe the role of the popular press in the production and legitimisation of management ideas


Which British comedian had the catchphrase ‘And it’s goodnight from him’?

'It’s goodnight' from popular British comedian Ronnie Corbett, dead at 85 | Toronto Star Entertainment 'It’s goodnight' from popular British comedian Ronnie Corbett, dead at 85 Diminutive comedian was half of much-loved duo The Two Ronnies sketch show, which ran for a dozen series over 16 years, and, at its peak, had 17 million viewers. Ronnie Corbett was presented with his Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace in London in 2012.  (Rebecca Naden / REUTERS)   By Jill LawlessAssociated Press Thu., March 31, 2016 LONDON—British comedian Ronnie Corbett, half of much-loved duo The Two Ronnies, has died at the age of 85, his publicist said. Paul Sullivan said Corbett died Thursday “surrounded by his loving family.” The cause of death wasn’t disclosed. Born in Edinburgh on Dec. 4, 1930, Corbett had stage, film and cabaret roles before coming to prominence on David Frost’s satirical 1960s TV show The Frost Report. One classic sketch, still frequently used to illustrate Britain’s class system, teamed 5-foot 1-inch (1.55 metre) Corbett, the taller comedian Ronnie Barker and the towering John Cleese to represent the working, middle and upper classes. In 1971 Corbett teamed up with Barker for a sketch show, The Two Ronnies. It ran for a dozen series over 16 years and at its peak had 17 million viewers. Article Continued Below The duo’s verbal dexterity, comic timing and physical incongruence — the bulky Barker towered over the diminutive Corbett — made them favourites with millions of comedy fans. Their signature signoff — “Now it’s goodnight from me.” “And it’s goodnight from him” — became a popular catchphrase. The duo incorporated sketches, spoof newscasts and musical parodies, all of which delighted in wordplay. One memorable sketch involved Barker attempting to buy fork handles, and getting four candles from uncomprehending shopkeeper Corbett. Corbett’s later roles included a put-upon librarian in the 1980s sitcom Sorry! In 2005 he reunited with Barker, who died later that year, for TV show The Two Ronnies Sketchbook. Corbett also worked with — and influenced — younger comedians including Ricky Gervais, Rob Brydon and Peter Kay. Prime Minister David Cameron said Corbett would “be remembered as one of the all-time great comedians.” Actor Russell Crowe tweeted: “And it’s good night from Ronnie Corbett. Thanks for all the laughs, mate.” Corbett is survived by his wife, Anne Hart, and their two daughters.


The Tatra Mountains is the highest range in which mountain range?

Tatra Mountains - the highest mountains in Poland Tatra Mountains Morskie Oko Lake Tatra Mountains, the highest mountains in Poland are the only part of Carpathians, that present extremely Alpine characteristics, it means there are five climatic-vegetation belts in the mountains. However, Tatra Mountains differ from the Alps for sure in respect of their lengthiness. At similar peak heights (circa 2300 metres) the mountain range is very short and narrow. The length of Tatra Mountains as the crow flies amounts to 53 kilometres, whereas the length along the main ridge on almost entire length both along the tourist route as well as the border between Poland and Slovakia, 80 kilometres. The width of the Tatra Mountains is “up to” 30 km. On the territory of Slovakia and Polish Podhale there are many places, from which it is possible to admire their full splendour with no difficulty. The impression of fairy-tale character of the scenery and the vastness of the mountains is enhanced by the peculiar geological landscape construction. Both on the southern and on the northern side there are large tectonic valleys, with gentle 1000 meter hills behind them. Tatra Mountains seen from Podhale and lighted up by the morning sun actually constitutes the most beloved theme for Polish landscape photographers. On the shores of streams, on the outlet of big Tatra valleys, there are both deciduous riparian-type forests as well as beach wood forests with a dash of pine tree. They quickly give place to spruce and fir forests, transforming into a strip of dwarf mountain pine, alternating with rowanberry and lofty Swiss stone pines, subsequently turning into mountain pastures or large meadows used to pasture the sheep and in winter serving as an exzellent ski area. There are no glaciers in Tatra Mountains. On the height where there is actually cold enough during the whole year the slopes are to steep, so that they could hold any larger amounts of snow. The remaining of the ice age is a group of 200 unusually picturesque mountain lakes.


Who wrote the 1984 novel ‘The Witches of Eastwick’?

' - The Witches of Eastwick' - - NYTimes.com 'The Witches of Eastwick' Review by MARGARET ATWOOD Published: May 13, 1984 ''THE WITCHES OF EASTWICK'' is John Updike's first novel since the much-celebrated ''Rabbit Is Rich,'' and a strange and marvelous organism it proves to be. Like his third novel, ''The Centaur,'' it is a departure from baroque realism. This time, too, Mr. Updike transposes mythology into the minor keys of small town America, but this time he pulls it off, possibly because, like Shakespeare and Robert Louis Stevenson before him, he finds wickedness and mischief more engrossing as subjects than goodness and wisdom. Mr. Updike's titles are often quite literal, and ''The Witches of Eastwick'' is just what it says. It's indeed about witches, real ones, who can fly through the air, levitate, hex people and make love charms that work, and they live in a town called Eastwick. It's Eastwick rather than Westwick, since, as we all know, it's the east wind that blows no good. Eastwick purports to be in Rhode Island because, as the book itself points out, Rhode Island was the place of exile for Anne Hutchinson, the Puritan foremother who was kicked out of the Massachusetts Bay colony by the forefathers for female insubordination, a quality these witches have in surplus. These are not 1980's Womanpower witches. They aren't at all interested in healing the earth, communing with the Great Goddess, or gaining Power- within (as opposed to Power-over). These are bad Witches, and Power-within, as far as they are concerned, is no good at all unless you can zap somebody with it. They are spiritual descendants of the 17th-century New England strain and go in for sabbats, sticking pins in wax images, kissing the Devil's backside and phallus worship; this latter though - since it is Updike - is qualified worship. The Great Goddess is present only in the form of Nature itself, or, in this book, Nature herself, with which they, both as women and as witches, are supposed to have special affinities. Nature, however, is far from Wordsworth's big motherly breast. She, or it, is red in tooth, claw and cancer cell, at best lovely and cruel, at worst merely cruel. ''Nature kills constantly, and we call her beautiful.'' How did these middle-class, small-town, otherwise ordinary women get their witchy powers? Simple. They became husbandless. All three are divorcees and embodiments of what American small-town society tends to think about divorcees. Whether you leave your husband or are left ''doesn't make any difference,'' which will be news to many abandoned women stuck with full child support. Divorced then, and, with the images of their former husbands shrunk and dried and stored away in their minds and kitchens and cellars, they are free to be themselves, an activity Mr. Updike regards with some misgivings, as he regards most catchwords and psychofads. Being yourself involves artistic activity, albeit of minor kinds. Lexa makes ceramic earthmothers, which are sold in the local crafts store, Jane plays the cello, and Sukie writes, badly, a gossip column for the weekly paper, her participles dangling like earrings. All three are dabblers, but their ''creativity'' is seen in the same light as that of other, more accomplished female artists. The townspeople of Eastwick, who act as a collective chorus, credit them with ''a certain distinction, an inner boiling such as had in other cloistral towns produced Emily Dickinson's verses and Emily Bront"e's inspired novel.'' IT'S doubtful, however, that either of the Emilys went in for the sexual loop-the-loops indulged in by these three weird sisters. Sisters in more senses than one because the novel is cunningly set at a precise moment in America's recent history. The women's movement has been around just long enough for some of its phrases to have seeped from New York to the outer darkness of provincial towns like Eastwick, and the witches toss around words like ''chauvinist'' in light social repartee. In the public, male world, which is offstage, the Vietnam War goes on, watched by the witche


Which celebrity won the first series of the UK television show ‘Strictly Come Dancing’?

BBC - Strictly Come Dancing 2015 - sparkling professional dancer line-up revealed - Media Centre Ola Jordan Otlile Mabuse Louise Rainbow, Executive Producer says: “We are thrilled with our pro-dancer line up this year. Not only are some of the viewers’ favourites returning, but we also have some exciting new dancers joining the Strictly family. I think it’s safe to say that this year’s Strictly will be as exciting and entertaining as always.” On Iveta’s and Trent’s departures from the show she adds: “Iveta Lukosiute has been with us for three series and we would like to thank her for her wonderful contribution to the show and wish her the very best for the future. And huge thanks also to Trent Whiddon who danced so beautifully with Pixie last year.” Iveta says: “I really enjoyed my experience on Strictly Come Dancing! I loved everything about the show, dancers, judges, BBC, celebrities, fans... all of it was a pleasure to be a part of this wonderful show. I always tried to do my very best to show off my celebrity and add as much as I could to the show. This year I will focus more on my dance school in New York City since I was away so much, however, I will be more than happy to stay involved with the show in the future.” Trent adds: “I was very happy to be part of last season and very thankful for the opportunity”. The show returns to BBC One in the autumn when the celebrity line up will be revealed. The Men - biogs Aljaž Škorjanec Aljaž and his celebrity partner Abbey Clancy won Strictly Come Dancing in 2013 - his first year on the show. Born in Slovenia, Aljaz took to the dance floor at the age of five, enjoying success in his home country where he won 19 Slovenian championships in ballroom and Latin. For over a decade, Aljaž has represented Slovenia in the World Latin and Ballroom Championships, and has also appeared in Slovenia’s Dancing With The Stars. In 2010, Aljaz joined the cast of Burn The Floor where he has since performed around the world as one of its leading males. Anton Du Beke Strictly favourite Anton specialises in ballroom dancing and has been performing since the age of 14. As a seasoned pro, Anton has appeared in every series of Strictly to date, but he is still yet to lift the glitter-ball trophy. Anton was memorably matched with former MP Ann Widdecombe, making it to the quarter-finals together in 2010. Brendan Cole Kiwi Brendan specialises in all things Latin-American and began dancing at the age of six, going on to become the New Zealand and Asian Open Professional Champion. Brendan was the first dancer to lift the glitter ball trophy in series one with newsreader Natasha Kaplinsky, and has also been a judge on the New Zealand version of Strictly. He and Anton are the longest serving professional dancers on Strictly. Giovanni Pernice Giovanni was born in Sicily and decided from a young age that he wanted to take up dance lessons. At 14 years old he moved to Bologna to concentrate on dance and to be taught by some of the best teachers in the world. His greatest achievement is the day he won the Italian Championships in 2012. He has the date tattooed on his wrist, along with ‘Nato per vincere’ meaning ‘Born To Win’ written on his arm. His favourite dance style is Jive as he feels it reflects his cheeky character. He is very much looking forward to moving to the UK and joining the show which has been a dream of his for many years. He says: “I have loved watching Strictly Come Dancing and I can’t wait to be part of the show.” Gleb Savchenko Russian born Gleb has been dancing since he was eight years old when he started lessons in his home town of Moscow. Gleb has travelled the world competing and performing, and now, at the age of 31, he is back in Russia partnered with Adelina Sotnikova, an Olympic Gold ice skater in the Russian version of Strictly Come Dancing. Gleb also competed in Dancing With The Stars in America where he was paired with Lisa Vanderpump. Some of Gleb’s greatest achievements include coming 10th in the World and 1st in Rising Stars. Gleb has also modelled for numerous brands and ha


What does ‘He’ represent in the Periodic Table?

Helium»the essentials [WebElements Periodic Table] Element News Helium: the essentials Helium is one of the so-called noble gases. Helium gas is an unreactive, colourless, and odourless monoatomic gas. Helium is available in pressurised tanks. Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen. α-particles are doubly ionised helium atoms, He2+. Helium is used in lighter than air balloons and while heavier than hydrogen, is far safer since helium does not burn. Speaking after breathing an atmosphere rich in helium results in a squeaky voice (don't try it!). Helium is present in the atmosphere at about 0.0005% (1 part in 200000) by volume and is an important component within hydrocarbon gases in the USA. Its origin in these gases is traced to the decay of radioactive elements in rocks. Emma's first birthday balloon is filled with helium and so rises in air. Helium: historical information Helium was discovered by Sir William Ramsay and independently by N. A. Langley and P. T. Cleve in 1895 at London, England and Uppsala, Sweden. Origin of name : from the Greek word "helios" meaning "sun". A French astronomer, Pierre-Jules-César Janssen (1824-1907), first obtained evidence for the existence of helium during the solar eclipse of 1868 in India when he detected a new yellow line (587.49 nm) in the solar spectrum very close to the yellow sodium D-line. It was not possible to produce this line in the laboratory. Sir Norman Lockyer (1836-1920), an English astronomer, recognised that no known element at that time gave this line and named the element helium for the sun. For many years helium was regarded as an element that might exist on the sun although it was unknown on the Earth. Spectroscopists at the time doubted the results concerning helium. However the claims initiated a search for the new element on planet earth. In 1895, Sir William Ramsay discovered helium after treating cleveite, a uranium mineral, with mineral acids. Ramsey sent samples of the gas to Sir William Crookes and Sir Norman Lockyer who identified helium. It was discovered independently in clevite by Cleve and Langley at about the same time. Lockyer and Professor Edward Frankland suggested the name helium. Helium around us Read more » Helium has no biological role. Helium is present in the atmosphere at about 0.0005% (1 part in 200000) by volume and is an important component within hydrocarbon gases in the USA. Its origin in these gases is traced to the decay of radioactive elements in rocks. Some minerals contain occluded helium and this can be liberated by heating. Some rocks consist of minerals which contain uranium and potassium. These decay to helium and argon and analysis of these gases can be used to determine the age of the rock. The bulk of the western world's supply is obtained from wells in the USA. Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe. It is very common in the hotter stars. It is an important component in the proton-proton reaction and the carbon cycle in stars. Abundances for helium in a number of different environments. More abundance data » Location Second ionisation energy : 5250.5 kJ mol‑1 Isolation Isolation : there is very little helium on earth as nearly all present during and immediately after the earth's formation has long since been lost as it is so light. Just about all the helium remaining on the planet is the result of radioactive decay. While there is some helium in the atmosphere, currently its isolation from that source by liquefaction and separation of air is not normally economic. This is bacause it is easier, and cheaper, to isolate the gas from certain natural gases. Concentrations of helium in natural gas in the USA are as high as 7% and other good sources include natural gas from some sources in Poland. It is isolable from these gases by liquefaction and separation of from the natural gas. This would not normally be carried out in the laboratory and helium is available commercially in cylinders under pressure. Helium isotopes Read more » Helium has two isotopes but it consists al


The Joad family are characters in which 1939 novel by John Steinbeck?

Joad family | fictional characters | Britannica.com Joad family fictional characters THIS ARTICLE IS A STUB. You can learn more about this topic in the related articles below. Joad family, fictional family of dispossessed tenant farmers , the main characters in The Grapes of Wrath (1939), John Steinbeck ’s novel of the Great Depression . Learn More in these related articles: tenant farming agricultural system in which landowners contribute their land and a measure of operating capital and management while tenants contribute their labour with various amounts of capital and management, the returns being shared in a variety of ways. Payment to the owner may be in the form of a share in... The Grapes of Wrath (novel by Steinbeck) novel by John Steinbeck, published in 1939. Set during the Great Depression, it traces the migration of an Oklahoma Dust Bowl family to California and their subsequent hardships as migrant farm workers. It won a Pulitzer Prize in 1940. The work did much to publicize the injustices of migrant... John Steinbeck Feb. 27, 1902 Salinas, Calif., U.S. Dec. 20, 1968 New York, N.Y. American novelist, best known for The Grapes of Wrath (1939), which summed up the bitterness of the Great Depression decade and aroused widespread sympathy for the plight of migratory farmworkers. He received the Nobel Prize for... Great Depression worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world, sparking fundamental changes in economic institutions, macroeconomic policy, and economic theory. Although it originated in... Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Date Published: August 30, 2010 URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Joad-family Access Date: January 17, 2017 Share


How many months of the year have 31 days?

12 Months of the Year Calendar with holidays worldwide Tracking the Moon's Orbit The months of the year originated as a way to mark time and break up the seasons into shorter periods based on the Moon’s orbit around the Earth. Months were invented and first used in Mesopotamia to measure the natural period related to the cycle of the moon. Names of full moons The addition of January and February moved the months September , October , November , and December to later in the year so they no longer correspond with the original meaning of their names. In the Roman calendar their original names in Latin mean the “seventh”, “eighth”, “ninth”, and “tenth” month. Is there a perfect calendar? There are many calendars that use months to divide up the year. The Islamic calendar, the Hebrew calendar, and the Hindu calendar are a few examples. Although the Gregorian calendar is the most commonly used calendar today, other calendars are still used to calculate certain holidays and annual feasts to correspond with the Gregorian calendar. Old Names of Months Months in the ancient Roman calendar include: Mercedonius - an occasional month after February that would be used to realign the Roman calendar. Today we use Leap Day for this alignment. Quintilis - renamed July in honor of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. Sextilis - renamed August in honor of Roman Emperor Augustus in 8 BCE. How Many Have 28, 30, or 31 Days? The Gregorian calendar has 4 months that are 30 days long and 7 months that are 31 days long. February is the only month that is 28 days long in common years and 29 days long in leap years. The 12 Months of the Year The Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar both consist of the following twelve months:


In the cartoon comic strip ‘Peanuts’, what is Snoopy’s sister called?

Charles M. Schulz, 'Peanuts' Creator, Dies at 77 Charles M. Schulz, 'Peanuts' Creator, Dies at 77 By SARAH BOXER Charles M. Schulz, the creator of ''Peanuts,'' the tender and sage comic strip starring Charlie Brown and Snoopy that is read by 355 million people around the world, died in his sleep on Saturday night at his home in Santa Rosa, Calif., just hours before his last cartoon ran in the Sunday newspapers. He was 77. The cause of death was colon cancer, said Paige Braddock, creative director for Charles M. Schulz Creative Associates. Mr. Schulz drew ''Peanuts'' for nearly half a century. He swore that no one else would ever draw the comic strip and he kept his word. For years he drew ''Peanuts'' with a hand tremor. He finally put down his pen when he received a diagnosis of colon cancer after abdominal surgery in November. His last daily strip ran on Jan. 3. His last Sunday page, which ran yesterday, carried a signed farewell in which he said, ''Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Linus, Lucy . . . how can I ever forget them. . . .'' His wife, Jeannie, said, ''He had done everything he wanted.'' Lynn Johnston, a friend of Mr. Schulz and the creator of ''For Better or for Worse,'' told The Associated Press, ''It's amazing that he dies just before his last strip is published.'' Such an ending, she said, was ''as if he had written it that way.'' She recalled something Mr. Schulz told her as she sat in the hospital with him last year: ''You control all these characters and the lives they live. You decide when they get up in the morning, when they're going to fight with their friends, when they're going to lose the game. Isn't it amazing how you have no control over your real life?'' But, Ms. Johnston said, ''I think, in a way, he did.'' The life of ''Peanuts'' and Charles Schulz were completely intertwined. ''The strip and he were one,'' said Patrick McDonnell, who draws the cartoon ''Mutts.'' ''He put his heart and soul into that strip.'' ''Peanuts,'' which reached readers in 75 countries, 2,600 papers and 21 languages every day, made Mr. Schulz very rich. The ''Peanuts'' strips, merchandise and product endorsements brought in $1.1 billion a year. And Mr. Schulz was said to have earned about $30 million to $40 million annually. His saga of Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Lucy and Linus ''is arguably the longest story ever told by one human being,'' Robert Thompson, a professor of popular culture at Syracuse University, observed on the PBS ''NewsHour'' with Jim Lehrer, longer than any epic poem, any Tolstoy novel, any Wagner opera. In all Mr. Schulz drew more than 18,250 strips in nearly 50 years. Jules Feiffer, the cartoonist and playwright, said that the ''Peanuts'' characters endure because they were the first real children in the comics pages, ones with doubts and anxieties. And there were a lot of them. ''Linus, Lucy, Charlie Brown -- these interesting little people formed a repertory company,'' he said. A Long-Running Ensemble Act The cast of ''Peanuts'' changed remarkably little. It included Charlie Brown, a wishy-washy boy with a tree-loving kite and a losing baseball team; Snoopy, an unflappable beagle with a fancy inner life; Lucy, a fussbudget with a football and a curbside psychiatric clinic; Linus, a philosophical blanket-carrier; Sally, Charlie Brown's romantic little sister; Schroeder, a virtuoso on the toy piano and a Beethoven devotee; Peppermint Patty, a narcoleptic D-minus student; and, in later years, Woodstock, a small, expressive but speechless bird. Mr. Schulz remembered waking up in the night many years ago and thinking, ''Good grief, who are all these little people? Must I live with them for the rest of my life?'' The answer was yes. Charles Monroe Schulz, the son of Carl Schulz, a barber, like Charlie Brown's father, and the former Dena Halverson, was born in Minneapolis on Nov. 26, 1922. Young Charles was nicknamed Sparky after the horse Spark Plug in the comic strip ''Barney Google.'' He had a black-and-white dog named Spike (memorialized in the character of Snoopy's skinny Western brother). He wanted to be a cart


The Ten Commandments appear in which book of the Bible?

Exodus 20 NIV - The Ten Commandments - And God spoke - Bible Gateway Exodus 20New International Version (NIV) The Ten Commandments 20 And God spoke all these words: 2 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 3 “You shall have no other gods before[ a ] me. 4 “You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, 6 but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments. 7 “You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name. 8 “Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. 12 “Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you. 13 “You shall not murder. 14 “You shall not commit adultery. 15 “You shall not steal. 16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor. 17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.” 18 When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the trumpet and saw the mountain in smoke, they trembled with fear. They stayed at a distance 19 and said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen. But do not have God speak to us or we will die.” 20 Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid. God has come to test you, so that the fear of God will be with you to keep you from sinning.” 21 The people remained at a distance, while Moses approached the thick darkness where God was. Idols and Altars 22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites this: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken to you from heaven: 23 Do not make any gods to be alongside me; do not make for yourselves gods of silver or gods of gold. 24 “‘Make an altar of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name to be honored, I will come to you and bless you. 25 If you make an altar of stones for me, do not build it with dressed stones, for you will defile it if you use a tool on it. 26 And do not go up to my altar on steps, or your private parts may be exposed.’ Footnotes:


The Gorce National park is in which European country?

Geography | National, Park, Poland, Country, Border | Explore Poland Explore Poland Geography Sunday, 24 June 2007 The Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska) is one of the largest countries in Central Europe, bordering Russia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Germany. Its northern frontier on the Baltic Sea gives it easy access to Scandinavian and North Sea ports. Poland`s shape is roughly square, measuring 400-440 miles across. The capital, Warsaw, is situated in the center of the country. Poland`s surface area of 120,727 sq. miles ranks eighth in Europe. The country lies almost entirely on the North European Plain and is a land of gentle relief, rarely rising above 350 feet except along the southern border with the Sudety and Carpathian mountain ranges. Rysy is the highest mountain peak, 8200 feet above sea level. Approximately one-fifth of the land is maintained as pasture and meadows. About 27% of the total area is covered by forest. The longest rivers which cross the country northward are the Vistula (667 miles in length) in the center, and the Odra (530 miles) which flows along Poland`s western border. Territory: total area of the country -312,685 km2 (120,727sqm) territorial sea - 8,7 thousands km2 Poland is the 9th biggest country in Europe, and 63rd in the world. Neighbouring countries (border length): Russia (Kaliningrad District) (210 km) Lithuania (103 km) Length of sea border (528 km) Total length of national border 3582 km   Natural Environment Poland is mostly lowland. The average height equals 173 m. Low-laying parts of the country (lower than 300 m) constitute about 91,3 % of Poland’s territory, uplands (300-500 m) – 5,6 %, and mountains (over 500 m) only 3,1 %. Despite the majority of lowland Polish landscape is very varied. Poland is famous for its lakes (there are over 9300 of them) and rivers (main rivers of Poland are Vistula (Wisla) and Odra).   on the coast and the West from 0 to -1 North-East from - 4,5 to - 5,5 In the mountains (South)- 7 July: Average annual rainfall: 600 mm The highest mountain`s peak: Rysy (Tatra mountains) 2499 m. The longest river: Wisla (Vistula) 1047 km. The biggest lake: Sniardwy (Mazury Lake District)b13,8 km2 The deepest lake: Hancza 108 m   National Parks: First national parks in Poland were established in the period between the World WarI and II. There are 23 national parks in Poland and they cover about 1% of the country`s area. The majority of landscape types and ecosystems found in Poland are represented within the parks. Babia Gora National Park


‘Jueves’ is Spanish for which day of the week?

Days of the Week in Spanish - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com Days of the Week in Spanish Watch short & fun videos Start Your Free Trial Today An error occurred trying to load this video. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. You must create an account to continue watching Register for a free trial Are you a student or a teacher? I am a student Start Your Free Trial To Continue Watching As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you             succeed. Coming up next: What Are the Months in Spanish? You're on a roll. Keep up the good work! Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds 0:09 Days of the Week in Spanish 1:14 Nursery Rhyme 1:42 Favorite Days of the Week 2:21 Review of Days of the Week Add to Add to Add to Want to watch this again later? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Custom Courses are courses that you create from Study.com lessons. Use them just like other courses to    track progress, access quizzes and exams, and share content. Teachers Organize and share selected lessons with your class. Make planning easier by creating your own custom course. Students Create a new course from any lesson page or your dashboard. From any lesson page: Click "Add to" located below the video player and follow the prompts to name your course and save your lesson. From your dashboard: Click on the "Custom Courses" tab, then click "Create course". Next, go to any lesson page and begin     adding lessons. Edit your Custom Course directly from your dashboard. Personalize: Name your Custom Course and add an optional description or learning objective. Organize: Create chapters to group lesson within your course. Remove and reorder chapters and lessons at any time. Share your Custom Course or assign lessons and chapters. Teacher Edition: Share or assign lessons and chapters by clicking the "Teacher" tab on the lesson or chapter page you want to     assign.     Students' quiz scores and video views will be trackable in your "Teacher" tab. Premium Edition: You can share your Custom Course by copying and pasting the course URL. Only Study.com members will be able to access the     entire course. Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days! Lesson Transcript Instructor: Ashley Garcias-Casas In this lesson we will learn the days of the week in Spanish. In addition to vocabulary, you will learn the order of the days. Take note that in Spanish the week starts with Monday rather than Sunday. What Are the Days of the Week in Spanish? What a special treat. Today we're going to peek inside Ms. Silva's kindergarten class as they learn the days of the week. -Buenos días clase! -Buenos días señorita Silva! -Ok, clase. 7 días de la semana. Cuál es el primer día de la semana? Marco? (Ok, class. 7 days of the week. What is the first day of the week? Marco?) -Lunes. -Bien! Lunes. Luego? (Good! Monday. Then?) -Martes. -Excelente! Lunes, martes… todos? (Excellent! Monday, Tuesday... is that all?) -Miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado y domingo. Miércoles (mee-EHR-koh-lehs) means Wednesday. Jueves (hoo-EH-vehs) means Thursday. Viernes (vee-EHR-nehs) means Friday. Sábado (SAH-bah-doh) means Saturday. And domingo (doh-MEEN-goh) means Sunday. Nursery Rhyme for Days of the Week Muy bien! Now do we all remember our special song to sing the days of the week? Let's sing it together! Lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado y domingo; lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado y domingo. (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday; Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.) Muy bien clase! Favorite Days of the Week -Marco, cuál es tu día favorito de la semana? (Marco, what is your favorite day of the week?) -Mi día favorito es sábado y también domingo. (My favorite day is Saturday, and also Sunday.) -Sí? Y por qué? (Yes? And why is that?) -Porque estoy en casa, y no


Fanny Blankers-Koen was the first woman to win how many gold medals in a single Olympic Games in 1948?

Fanny Blankers-Koen | Dutch athlete | Britannica.com Fanny Blankers-Koen Alternative Titles: Francina Elsje Koen, the Flying Housewife Fanny Blankers-Koen Shirley Strickland de la Hunty Fanny Blankers-Koen, née Francina Elsje Koen (born April 26, 1918, Baarn, Neth.—died Jan. 25, 2004, Amsterdam ), versatile Dutch track-and-field athlete, who was the first woman to win four gold medals at a single Olympics. She set world records in seven events. Blankers-Koen first achieved success as a teenager, winning a Dutch national championship in the 800-metre run in 1935; the next year, at age 17, she placed sixth in the high jump and competed in the 4 × 100-metre relay at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin . Her time of 11.0 sec in the 100-yard dash in Amsterdam in 1938 tied a world record. She married her coach, Jan Blankers, in 1940. In 1942 and 1943 she set world records in the 80-metre hurdles (11.0 sec), high jump (1.71 metres [5.61 feet]), and long jump (6.25 metres [20.51 feet]). Prior to the 1948 Olympics in London , some experts thought Blankers-Koen was too old to be an Olympic sprint champion, and others denounced her for not attending to her duties as a wife and mother of two. Olympic rules limited Blankers-Koen to participating in only three individual events at the 1948 Games. Despite her jumping records, she preferred track events and made them her focus. She won the 100-metre sprint by a comfortable margin, but in the 80-metre hurdles she had to overcome both a slow start and a bumped hurdle in order to secure a narrow victory. Despite winning gold in her first two events, an emotionally spent Blankers-Koen was not confident going into the 200-metre event. Feeling both pressured to win and reviled for even participating, she burst into tears and told her husband that she wanted to withdraw. She reconsidered, however, and went on to win the final by a decisive margin, despite muddy conditions. In her last event, the 4 × 100 relay, she received the baton in fourth place and caught the lead runner at the finish line. Nicknamed the “Flying Housewife” by the press, Blankers-Koen received a hero’s welcome when she returned to the Netherlands. In 1951, after the pentathlon had been modified to consist of the shot put , high jump, 200-metre sprint, 80-metre hurdles, and long jump, Blankers-Koen set the first modern pentathlon record, with 4,692 points. She failed to earn a medal in her final Olympic appearance in Helsinki , Finland, in 1952. In 1999 she was named the top female athlete of the 20th century by the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF; later called the International Association of Athletics Federations ). Learn More in these related articles:


Violinist Yehudi Menuhin was born in which City?

Yehudi Menuhin | Biography & History | AllMusic google+ Artist Biography               by Roger Dettmer The legendary violinist Yehudi Menuhin was the eldest child of Russian-born Hebrew scholars who met in Palestine, emigrated to New York City, and moved to San Francisco soon after their son's birth. After just three years of violin study, Yehudi made a legendary debut at age seven with the local symphony. His Carnegie Hall debut three years later, in the Beethoven Violin Concerto, garnered praise that likened him to Mozart as a prodigy, whereupon the family (which now included sisters Hephzibah and Yaltah) lived gypsy-like in hotels wherever Yehudi was engaged at enormous fees. But the child's talent was instinctive. As Fritz Kreisler was to remark later on, "Because the young Menuhin had anticipated so early and so much of what nature had given him, I foresaw that he would have great difficulties." And he did. When an eminent elder colleague requested a scale after the boy had played Lalo's Symphonie espagnole flawlessly, Menuhin wrote in his autobiography, Unfinished Journey, "I groped all over the fingerboard like a blind mouse.... I played the violin without being prepared for violin playing." He began recording early on (playing among other works Elgar 's Violin Concerto at 16, with the composer conducting) and continued to concertize, making a world tour of 73 cities during his 19th year. At the end, however, he felt "tired, indifferent, and sad," and in 1936 began an 18-month sabbatical. Menuhin resumed playing in 1938, but never after with the sublime confidence of his preadolescent years. During World War II he gave more than 500 concerts for Allied and American troops, but stirred a hornet's nest of controversy as the first major Jewish artist to perform in postwar Germany. Likewise, after the Six Day War in the Middle East, he was vilified for performing charity concerts in Arab countries. Increasingly he devoted himself to the training of young artists, both near London (which became his home in 1952) and at Gstaad, Switzerland. Also in 1952 he went to India, became a disciple of yoga, and a colleague of sitarist Ravi Shankar . He recorded with Shankar, as he did subsequently with jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli. In the middle 1950s Menuhin took up conducting, but was no better schooled than he had been as a child violinist -- and he was conspicuously less successful despite having made a steady stream of recordings begninning in 1958. At age 82 he was guest conducting the Warsaw Symphony on tour when he suffered a fatal heart attack in Berlin. Menuhin was named Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1948, to the British knighthood in 1965, and to a Lordship in 1993. For his work on behalf of peace worldwide, he was named ambassador of goodwill to UNESCO in 1992. His dedication to the "minds and hearts" of young musicians well may be remembered after his pre-adult celebrity has faded to black. Menuhin married twice, fathered four children, and played frequent recitals with sisters Hephzibah (1920-1981), starting in 1930, and years later with Yaltah (1922-2001), notably at the Bath Festival he founded and directed in the 1960s.


The islands of Jura, Sanday, Shapinsay and Balta belong to which European country?

List of archipelagos - StudyBlue Good to have you back! If you've signed in to StudyBlue with Facebook in the past, please do that again. List of archipelagos Canadian Arctic Archipelago  ( the world's second largest )Belcher Islands The Belcher Islands are an archipelago in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Located in Hudson Bay. Along with Flaherty Island, the other large islands are Kugong Island, Tukarak Island, and Innetalling Island.[1]Other major islands in the 1,500 island archipelago are Moore Island, Wiegand Island, Split Island, Snape Island and Mavor Island. Canadian Arctic Archipelago  ( the world's second largest )The Queen Elizabeth Islands (formerly Parry Islands or Parry Archipelago) Ellesmere Island Sverdrup Islands Parry Islands Amund Ringnes Island, Axel Heiberg Island, Bathurst Island,Borden Island, Cornwall Island, Cornwallis Island, Devon Island, Eglinton Island, Ellef Ringnes Island, Mackenzie King Island, Melville Island, and Prince Patrick Island.[1] Advertisement ) Franz Josef Land, Franz Joseph Land, or Francis Joseph's Land is anarchipelago located in the far north of Russia. It is found in the Arctic Ocean north of Novaya Zemlya and east of Svalbard, and is administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast. Zemlya Aleksandry (Alexandra Land) Ostrov Rudol'fa (Prince Rudolf Island) Ostrov Kheysa / G.M.O.Imyenya Z.T.Krenkel'a. (Heiss Island) Krenkel Ostrov Greem-Bell (Graham Bell Island) Zemlya Georga (Prince George Land Lofoten (Northern Sami: Lofuohta) is an archipelago and a traditional district in the county of Nordland, Norway. Though lying within the Arctic Circle, the archipelago experiences one of the world's largest elevated temperature anomalies relative to its high latitude. Southern tip of Hinnøya. Southern 60 % (approx.) of Austvågøy Gimsøy Flakstadøya Moskenesøya The New Siberian Islandsare an archipelago, located to the North of the East Siberian coast between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea north of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Kotelny Island Vilkitsky Island Zhokhov Island Novaya Zemlya  also known in English and in Dutch as Nova Zembla, Norwegian Gåselandet (The Goose Land)) is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia and the extreme northeast of Europe at Cape Zhelaniya Novaya Zemlya consists of two major islands, separated by the narrow Matochkin Strait, and a number of smaller islands. The two main islands are Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern). Novaya Zemlya separates the Barents Sea from the Kara Sea. Severnaya Zemlya is an archipelago in the Russian high Arctic  located off mainland Siberia's Taymyr Peninsula across the Vilkitsky Strait. This archipelago separates two marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean, the Kara Sea in the west and the Laptev Sea in the east. October Revolution, Bolshevik, Komsomolets, and Pioneer Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic, constituting the northernmost part of Norway. Located north of mainland Europe, it is about midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. Spitsbergen is the largest island, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya. Barentsøya Svenskøya Wilhelmøya The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe that includes Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller islands. There are two sovereign states located on the islands: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland. The British Isles also include three dependencies of the British Crown: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands The Chausey Islands south of Jersey are not generally included the Channel Islands but occasionally described as 'French Channel Islands' in English in view of their French jurisdiction. The Channel Islands are an archipelago of British Crown Dependencies in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. they are considered the remnants of the Duchy of Normandy Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm (the main islands); Jethou, Brecqhou (Brechou) and Lihou. The Hebrides  west coast of


Which US President had children named Tricia and Julie?

All the Presidents Children - Home All the Presidents Children Here is the complete website on the children of the Presidents of the United States.  Snapshot biographies, trivia and commentary. Excerpts from Doug Wead's New York Times bestseller, All the Presidents' Children. Start Reading "All the Presidents' Children" in less than a minute on kindle.   Alice Roosevelt Alice Roosevelt, the colorful and mischievous daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, was a celebrity in her time.  The number one hit song in the nation was about her.  A color was named after her.  When she walked down the grand staircase of the White House on her wedding day, women broke into sobs and some fainted, saying afterward that she was the most beautiful creature they had ever seen. Robert Todd Lincoln Former President Taft, President Harding and Lincoln in 1922. Robert Todd Lincoln, seen above on the right at the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial,  was one of the most successful of presidential children.  He was one of the wealthiest men in American, serving as president of the Pullman Palace Car Company, the Microsoft of its day.  He was the Secretary of War under James Garfield and was Ambassador to the Court of St. James.  Heads of State visiting the United States often asked to meet with Abraham Lincoln's son. Tricia Nixon Cox had the only White House Rose Garden wedding of a presidents' child. Susan Ford Bales Susan Ford Susan Ford Bales, daughter of President Gerald Ford, is a photojournalist, New York Times bestselling mystery writer and  chairman of the board of the Betty Ford Clinic.  She was an understudy of Ansel Adams. Her pictures have appeared in many of the world's greatest publications. Michael Reagan Ronald Reagan with his son, Michael, and grandkids The Reagan's were a modern family.  Maureen and Michael Reagan were children from the President's first marriage.  Patti  Davis and Ron Reagan, Jr. were the children of the President and First Lady, Nancy Reagan.  Michael is a successful author and television-radio commentator. Amy Carter Amy Carter being introduced to Chairman Brezhnev Amy Carter, youngest daughter to President Jimmy Carter,  caught the imagination of the nation.  In 1980, the President mentioned her in the national debates, saying that he asked her to name the most important issue in the election and she had said nuclear disarmament.  It became an issue for some who joked that the president was getting his advice from his daughter.


Which hymn is traditionally played before the start of the FA Cup Final?

Live recording from The F A Cup final 1927 "abide with Me" 92,000 voices - YouTube Live recording from The F A Cup final 1927 "abide with Me" 92,000 voices Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Mar 3, 2010 Recording of the Crowd at the F A Cup final 1927 singing Abide with me Category When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Up next The Cup Final (1961) - Duration: 7:54. British Pathé 11,766 views 7:54 The story behind FA Cup's Anthem Abide With Me - Duration: 3:52. uchubi 3,507 views 3:52 soccer fan cries to Abide With Me by Katherine Jenkins  2004 FA Cup  YouTube - Duration: 3:27. tubeway army 72,734 views 3:27 FA Cup Final "Abide with Me" - Duration: 2:32. musicandmediauk 7,296 views 2:32 ABIDE WITH ME-SUNG BY GERRY MARSDEN -PRE 1989 CUP FINAL-EVERTON FC V LIVERPOOL FC - Duration: 2:31. ELMSWOOD48 2,038 views 2:31 West Bromwich Albion v Birmingham City 1931 F A Cup final + homecoming parade - Duration: 3:44. holmleighnyd 4,350 views 3:44


Stargazy Pie originated in which English county?

The history of Stargazy Pie The history of Stargazy Pie Updated on 21 November 2013 | 0 Comments Share the love The small fishing village of Mousehole, Cornwall gives us one of our best food legends. Andrew Webb investigates. The history of Stargazy Pie would make a great action movie. It is said to have been created in Mousehole, Cornwall (pronounced mow-zul) in honour of a brave fisherman called Tom Bawcock. Legend has it that Tom sailed out into a violent stormy sea to fish when the village was facing starvation. He returned with seven types of fish which were made into a pie and shared among the townsfolk, thus saving them from famine - hurrah! To this day his heroic deeds are celebrated every 23rd December in the town. Gazing at the stars The pie traditionally contained pilchards , with their heads poking out of the pastry crust. Dorothy Hartley mentions Stargazey Pies in her 1953 Food In England with a small drawing of each individual fish lovingly wrapped in pastry, like a fishy sausage roll with the heads protruding. She also describes a large family-sized pie version, and attributes the 'head poking out' effect to the Victorians, although hers are all arranged in a circular pattern with the heads lying at the edge of the pie like numbers on a clock face.  Other versions Other chefs have taken inspiration from the dish. Mark Hix's version featured rabbit and crayfish under the pastry cover, with four of the crustaceans poking through the crust, and it was the main course at the British Embassy in Paris on the BBC's Great British Menu programme in 2007.  The Ship Inn Of course there’s scant evidence for the existence of Tom Bawcock, and it seems that the villagers couldn't have been that starving if they somehow found pastry, potatoes and eggs to make the pie. But facts be damned. It’s a great excuse for a party. So if you’re in the region on the 23rd, head to The Ship Inn , where every year they make a big Stargazy Pie. It contains seven types of fish in the pie filling, over which hard-boiled eggs are grated, then the pastry is topped with the obligatory pilchards peeking through.  Have you ever had Stargazy Pie? Are there any other food legends in your area which you'd like to share with us? Let us know in the comments box below. Stargazy pie image by  goodiesfirst This is a classic lovefood article You might also enjoy


What is the longest side called on a right-angled triangle?

Naming the Sides of a Right-Angled Triangle Year 10 Interactive Maths - Second Edition Naming the Sides of a Right-Angled Triangle The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse.  It is the largest side of a right-angled triangle. If you stand at A in the triangle ABC, the side BC is opposite to you and the side AB is next to you.  We          therefore say that BC is the opposite side to angle A and AB is the adjacent side to angle A. Notation If you have trouble remembering the definitions, just remember SOH           CAH TOA. Using a Graphics Calculator If you have a TI-83 graphics calculator, select Degree from the MODE menu and set Float to 4 to obtain the answers correct to 4 decimal places.  Press QUIT to return to the Home Screen and clear the          screen if necessary. If you are using another calculator, consult its instruction booklet or          ask your teacher how you can set its Mode to 'Degree mode' and the decimal          places display to 4 places. Example 1 Evaluate the following to 4 decimal places: Solution: This is abbreviated as follows: Example 2 Note: Key Terms


prosciutto : Encyclopedia : Food Network Categories: Prosciutto Italian for "ham," prosciutto is a term broadly used to describe a ham that has been seasoned, salt-cured (but not smoked) and air-dried. The meat is pressed, which produces a firm, dense texture. Italy's parma ham is the true prosciutto, although others are also now made in the United States. Italian prosciuttos are designated prosciutto cotto, which is cooked, and prosciutto crudo, which is raw (though, because of its curing, ready to eat). This type of Italian ham is also labeled according to its city or region of origin, for example prosciutto di Parma and prosciutto di San Daniele. Prosciutto is available in gourmet and Italian markets and some supermarkets. It's usually sold in transparently thin slices. Prosciutto is best eaten as is and is a classic first course when served with melon or figs. It can also be added at the last minute to cooked foods such as pastas or vegetables. Prolonged cooking will toughen it. From The Food Lover's Companion, Fourth edition by Sharon Tyler Herbst and Ron Herbst. Copyright © 2007, 2001, 1995, 1990 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. Related Recipes From Food Network


What was the name of the submarine in which film director James Cameron made a solo descent to the deepest place in the Pacific ocean in March 2012?

James Cameron Completes Record-Breaking Mariana Trench Dive James Cameron Completes Record-Breaking Mariana Trench Dive Solo sub dive is deepest ever. View Images The DEEPSEA CHALLENGER sub during a February test off Papua New Guinea. Photograph by Mark Thiessen, National Geographic At noon on Monday, local time, (10 p.m. Sunday ET) James Cameron 's "vertical torpedo" sub broke the surface of the western Pacific, carrying the National Geographic explorer and filmmaker back from the Mariana Trench 's Challenger Deep—Earth's deepest, and perhaps most alien, realm. Related Content Tourists Try to See Great Barrier Reef Before It's Gone The first human to reach the 6.8-mile-deep (11-kilometer-deep) undersea valley solo, Cameron arrived at the bottom with the tech to collect scientific data, specimens, and visions unthinkable in 1960, when the only other manned Challenger Deep dive took place, according to members of the National Geographic expedition. After a faster-than-expected, roughly 70-minute ascent, Cameron's sub, bobbing in the open ocean, was spotted by helicopter and would soon be plucked from the Pacific by a research ship's crane. Earlier, the descent to Challenger Deep had taken 2 hours and 36 minutes. Expedition member Kevin Hand called the timing of the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER sub's ascent "perfect." "Jim came up in what must have been the best weather conditions we've seen, and it looks like there’s a squall on the horizon," said Hand, a NASA astrobiologist and National Geographic emerging explorer . Before surfacing about 300 miles (500 kilometers) southwest of Guam, Cameron spent hours hovering over Challenger Deep's desert-like seafloor and gliding along its cliff walls, the whole time collecting samples and video. Among the 2.5-story-tall sub's tools are a sediment sampler, a robotic claw, a "slurp gun" for sucking up small seacreatures for study at the surface, and temperature, salinity, and pressure gauges. (See pictures of Cameron's sub .) Now "the science team is getting ready for the returned samples," said NASA's Hand. Cameron—best known for creating fictional worlds on film ( Avatar , Titanic , The Abyss )—is expected to announce his initial findings later today. After analysis, full results are to be published in a future edition of National Geographic magazine . ( Video: Cameron Dive Is an Exploration First. ) "The Ultimate Test" Retired U.S. Navy Capt. Don Walsh , who descended to Challenger Deep in 1960, said he was pleased to hear that Cameron had reached the underwater valley safely. "That was a grand moment, to welcome him to the club," Walsh, said in a telephone interview from the sub-support ship. "There're only three of us in it, and one of them—late Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard—"is dead. Now it's just Jim and myself." Expedition physician Joe MacInnis called Cameron’s successful descent today "the ultimate test of a man and his machine." After breaching the ocean surface, the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER was first spotted by a helicopter owned by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen , a longtime Cameron friend. Allen was on the scene for the historic dive and posted live updates of the event on Twitter from aboard his yacht, the Octopus, which is providing backup support for the mission. Science in Three Dimensions Throughout the Mariana Trench dive, 3-D video cameras were kept whirring, and not just for the benefit of future audiences of planned documentaries. "There is scientific value in getting stereo images because ... you can determine the scale and distance of objects from stereo pairs that you can't from 2-D images," Cameron told National Geographic News before the dive. But "it's not just the video. The sub's lighting of deepwater scenes—mainly by an 8-foot (2.5-meter) tower of LEDs—is "so, so beautiful," said Doug Bartlett , a marine biologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego, California. "It's unlike anything that you'll have seen from other subs or other remotely operated vehicles," said Bartlett, chief scientist for the DEEPSEA CHALLENGE project , a partnership with the


What type of creature is Snowball in the 1945 novel ‘Animal Farm’?

Animal Farm Summary - eNotes.com Animal Farm Summary Trivia Animal Farm Summary In Animal Farm, Old Major convinces the animals of Manor Farm to rebel against their farm’s owner. After Old Major's death, the pigs take control of the farm animals, to disastrous results. Animal Farm summary key points: Old Major dies and is succeeded by pigs Snowball and Napoleon, who rally the animals and drive all the humans off the farm. The pigs produce seven commandments to ensure equality on Animal Farm, but soon begin to award themselves special privileges. After a power struggle, Napoleon drives Snowball off the farm. He relies on fear and propaganda to keep the animals working on the windmill project. Life for all animals but pigs becomes brutal; the pigs kill dissenting animals, stand on two legs, drink alcohol, and move into Mr. Jones’s house. link Link Summary of the Novel The animals of Manor Farm have always been miserable under Mr. Jones and his men. They have come to accept their difficult lives as part of the natural order of things. It is Old Major, a prize-winning boar, who shares his dreams with the other animals. He tells them that the cause of all their suffering is man. With man gone, the animals would enjoy the abundance the land provides and build a new society based on equality. He says that Jones has no concern for the animals—that he uses them until they are no longer productive. He butchers the pigs and drowns the dogs when they get old. Old Major predicts that Jones will even sell Boxer, the horse, and the hardest and most faithful worker on the farm, to the slaughterhouse once he is no longer able to work. He encourages the animals to work for this revolution. He warns them never to become like man and to always treat each other as equals. Three nights later, Old Major dies, and the task of preparing the animals for the revolution falls to the pigs, who are smarter than the others and who later teach themselves to read. Three young pigs, the intellectual Snowball, the domineering Napoleon and the eloquent Squealer, organize Old Major’s dream of the future into a political philosophy called Animalism. When the drunken Mr. Jones fails to feed the animals one night, the animals drive him and his men off the farm. They change the name to “Animal Farm,” and the pigs, who seem to have assumed leadership, write the principles of Animalism, reduced to Seven Commandments, on the barn wall. These are to be the unalterable rules by which the animals will live ever after: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 3. No animal shall wear clothes. 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed. 5. No animal shall drink alcohol. 6. No animal shall kill any other animal. 7. All animals are equal. At first the revolution seems to be a success. All of the animals, directed and supervised by the pigs, work hard to bring in the harvest. But there are indications from the beginning that the pigs treat themselves specially. They remain the supervisors, doing no physical labor, and they take extra food (mild and windfall apples) for themselves instead of sharing with the others. Meanwhile Jones, with the aid of his neighbors, tries to retake the farm. They are driven off at the “Battle of the Cowshed” by the military tactics of Snowball and the strength of Boxer. Both are decorated as heroes for their roles in the victory. A power struggle for control of Animal Farm develops between Snowball and Napoleon, and it culminates with the building of a windmill. When the animals seem about to vote in favor of the project, Napoleon, who opposes the plan, unleashes nine dogs he has been training secretly to follow his orders without question. Snowball is chased off the farm, barely escaping the jaws of the dogs. In a turnabout, Napoleon orders that work on the windmill begin. The work is difficult, and the animals suffer in the process. When a storm blows the windmill down, Napoleon blames the exiled Snowball and condemns him as an enemy. Napoleon exploits the animals’ fear that Jones will re


Black Sigatoka is a leaf spot disease of which fruit plant?

Black Sigatoka, an Important Disease of Banana Black Sigatoka of Banana: The most important disease of a most important fruit Ploetz, R.C. 2001. Black Sigatoka of Banana. The Plant Health Instructor.   DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2001-0126-02. Tropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS, Homestead Origins and importance of banana as a food crop Banana is one of the most fascinating and important of all crops. It is a large monocotyledenous herb that originated in Southeast Asia. Virtually all of the cultivars that are grown are thought to have been selected as naturally occurring hybrids in this region by the earliest of farmers. In fact, Norman Simmonds proposed that banana was one of the first crops to be domesticated by man. In writing of the beginnings of agriculture in Southeast Asia, he concluded, "It seems a reasonable assumption that the bananas evolved along with the earliest settled agriculture of that area and may therefore be some tens of thousands of years old." Despite the current, clear understanding of its ancestry, the edible bananas' origins are often confused in the literature. Almost all of the 300 or more cultivars that are known arose from two seeded, diploid species, Musa acuminata Colla and M. balbisiana Colla; they are diploid, triploid and tetraploid hybrids among subspecies of M. acuminata, and between M. acuminata and M. balbisiana. Conventionally, the haploid contributions of the respective species to the cultivars are noted with an A and B. For example, the Cavendish cultivars that are the mainstays of the export trades are pure triploid acuminata and, thus, AAA. The Linnaean species M. paradisiaca (the AAB plantains) and M. sapientum (the sweet dessert bananas, of which Silk AAB is the type cultivar) are invalid and no longer used. Women selling fruit of Dwarf Cavendish AAA  and Pisang awak ABB  in a market in Karonga, Malawi, East Africa. The lower photograph shows preparation of male buds of Pisang awak for cooking in a market in Sungai Kolok, Thailand. For many of the world’s poorest people, banana is a nutritious and important staple food. Banana is now one of the most popular of all fruits. Although it is viewed as only a dessert or an addition to breakfast cereal in most developed countries, it is actually a very important agricultural product. After rice, wheat and milk, it is the fourth most valuable food. In export, it ranks fourth among all agricultural commodities and is the most significant of all fruits, with world trade totaling $2.5 billion annually. Yet, only 10% of the annual global output of 86 million tons enters international commerce. Much of the remaining harvest is consumed by poor subsistence farmers in tropical Africa, America and Asia. For most of the latter producers, banana and plantain (which is a type of banana) are staple foods that represent major dietary sources of carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins A, B6 and C, and potassium, phosphorus and calcium. This photograph shows seed-packed fruit of Musa balbisiana, one of the ancestors of the edible bananas. Since the edible cultivars are parthenocarpic and often female or male sterile, seeds are rarely found in their fruit. The latter factors, however, have made it difficult to improve this crop by breeding. Click image to enlarge. Impact of banana diseases Diseases are among the most important factors in banana production worldwide. They are the reasons for which all of the world’s breeding programs were created and remain a primary focus of all current programs. Recently, diseases also became principal targets of biotechnological efforts to improve this crop and www.cgi.cnn.com/TECH/science/9807/24/t_t/banana.science/index.html ). A leaf spot disease is the most important of these problems. Black Sigatoka, which is also known as black leaf streak, causes significant reductions in leaf area, yield losses of 50% or more, and premature ripening, a serious defect in exported fruit. It is more damaging and difficult to control than the related yellow Sigatoka disease, and has a wider host range that inclu


World Wide Words: Whiff-waff Random page Whiff-waff Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson, Mayor of London, had a good 2012 Olympics. He was in the news almost every day through popping up in bumbling good humour in the media and at many events. Even his being stuck on a zip-wire 15ft above the ground on the banks of the Thames for several minutes, which would have been a humiliating catastrophe for most politicians, was salvaged by his banter with the watching audience. Another frequent reference to him in news reports in the past two weeks has been to his speech at a party to mark the handover of the Olympic flag at the end of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He declaimed, “Ping-pong was invented on the dining tables of England, ladies and gentlemen, in the 19th century. [CHEERS] It was, and it was called whiff-whaff.” Experts jumped on him at the time, telling him he’d got his facts wrong. Chuck Hoey, Curator of the International Table Tennis Federation’s Museum in Lausanne, wrote a heavily illustrated article setting out all the facts, which he entitled Boris Johnson and the Whiff-Waff Gaffe. Yes, Whiff-Waff. No second h. Every journalist who has written of Whiff-Whaff in recent weeks has spelled it wrong (including those on 28 July who reported the claim by the French ambassador to London, Bernard Emié, that table tennis was invented in France, which led to a furious rebuttal by Johnson). We probably can’t blame Boris for the way the Beijing reports were spelled, as his comments were on TV and reporters naturally wrote it the way it sounded through the overwhelming influence of standard word reduplication. However, Boris did use the whiff-whaff spelling in his book Johnson’s Life of London of 2011. There’s nothing new in the error — every reference I’ve found on both sides of the Atlantic going back to the 1930s has included both hs. An original boxed set of Whiff-Waff Mr Hoey explained that Whiff-Waff was actually a latecomer to the game, being registered as a trademark by the British manufacturer Slazenger on 31 December 1900. I have failed to find contemporary newspaper references to the product or even advertisements for it, so we must assume that it wasn’t hugely successful. The name survived better in the US than in the UK, which is perhaps why one French website suggests that it was an American invention. Unlike Whiff-Waff, the name of the competitor trademarked by Hamley Brothers of London four months earlier has entered the language: Ping-Pong. An onomatopoeic allusion to the sound of ball on bat and table, the name seems to have been known earlier to describe an improvised indoor version of lawn tennis (in tradition, played by bored army officers using balls made from champagne corks and bats fashioned from cigar box lids). Gossima was just one of the games being promoted by Jaques and Son for Christmas 1898. This advertisement appeared in The Graphic on 10 December that year. Jaques and Son, also of London, brought out Gossima in 1891, which had some success, though a decade later it was incorporated into Ping-Pong, being sold for a while under both names. The true creator of the game, Mr Hoey explained, was the unsung David Foster, who patented a version in 1890 but had no commercial success with it. Incidentally, the name now standard for the game, table tennis, is recorded from the late 1880s for a number of games, including one whose description reads like a cross between tabletop lawn tennis and billiards (using cues, not bats), and one that was in essence tiddlywinks. But when Gossima was noted in The Graphic on 3 December 1892, it was described as “a new table-tennis game”, which showed that the word had by then become known to mean something near its modern sense — illustrations show Gossima was essentially the game we now know. The one unexplained issue is why Slazenger should have come up with such an odd name as Whiff-Waff. The Ogden Standard-Examiner of Utah reported in 1966 that the US Table Tennis Association had said it was because of the knitted web ball it used. (Before celluloid ones were introdu


Paul Weller was the lead singer in which 1970’s/1980’s band?

Paul Weller - Biography - IMDb Paul Weller Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (2) | Trivia  (12) | Personal Quotes  (20) Overview (4) 5' 11" (1.8 m) Mini Bio (1) Has 5 children: Daughters Leah, Dylan, and Jesamine, and sons Nathaniel and Stevie. His mother named him John after contracting polio of the throat right after his birth. She was bordering on delirium and blurted out the first name she thought of. She later renamed him Paul, but his name has never been legally changed. He started his musical career as the guitarist and lead singer of the Jam in 1976, then in 1983 formed the Style Council with Mick Talbot. The band broke up after their record label refused to release their final album, and he embarked on a solo career in 1990. - IMDb Mini Biography By: LadyCole Spouse (2) Trivia (12) Performed at the anti-war "One Big No" concert at Shepherd's Bush Empire, London. [March 2003] He was a member of Band Aid in 1984 and when Bono didn't turn up for the performance of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" on BBC television's "Top of the Pops", he mimed the U2 frontman's line. Singer/songwriter/guitarist for The Jam from 1975 until its demise in 1982, releasing six studio albums from 1977 to 1982. He then led The Style Council from 1983 until 1990, releasing six more studio albums. He has been a solo artist ever since, releasing the studio albums "Paul Weller" (1992), "Wild Wood" (1994), "Stanley Road" (1995), "Heavy Soul" (1997), "Heliocentric" (2000), "Illumination" (2002) and "As is Now" (2005). In addition to his studio albums, he has released a live album, a greatest hits album and a collection of odds and ends (2004's "Fly on the Wall"). A member of Red Wedge, an association of left-wing celebrities who campaigned for the Labour Party in the 1987 British general election. He was the winner of the Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist in two consecutive years, 1995 and 1996. He also won the 2005 Q magazine Outstanding Contribution to Music Award and the 2006 Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution. Winner of the 1995 Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist. Winner of the 2006 Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution. Winner of the 2005 Q Outstanding Contribution to Music Award. He allegedly declined a C.B.E. (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in 2007 for his services to music. A fan of soul music. "Otis Blue: Otis Redding Sings Soul" is one of his favorite albums. Weller publicly opposed Paul Simon 's decision to record his album Graceland in apartheid South Africa in the 1980s. When Simon played the first of six nights at London's Royal Albert Hall on April 7 1987, Weller joined Jerry Dammers and Billy Bragg in protesting outside and delivered a letter demanding that Simon give a "complete and heartfelt apology to the UN General Assembly". Paul and his wife Hannah are reportedly expecting twins in April 2012. Personal Quotes (20) Unfortunately these days, if you don't get a hit single and your first album doesn't sell one point whatever million you don't get a chance to make your second one. Pop Idol (2001), Popstars (2001), Fame Academy (2002), the rest of them - I don't think they are causing any problems whatsoever - they are coming up with acts that people do like and they are going out and buying a lot of their product. [speaking in 2006] There are more important things in my life now to write about than politics. [on Sting ] Horrible man. Not my cup of tea at all. Rubbish. No edge, no attitude, no nothing. [on David Bowie ] I like about three records of his. The rest of it's pish. We can't stop a baby in Africa from starving to death... but we can afford enough technology and weaponry to blow the world up a million times over. [on involvement with Red Wedge] It was the biggest mistake ever for me because once you get involved with those people you see how it's all run. It's more about their egos and it's not about really making a difference. In all honesty, I don't know what one song can change. The Jam were a good band, however I feel that the Style Council were better. A lot of people