Which actress Sharon was murdered by Charles Manson?

Actress Sharon Tate found murdered - Aug 09, 1969 - HISTORY.com Actress Sharon Tate found murdered Share this: Actress Sharon Tate found murdered Author Actress Sharon Tate found murdered URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1969, the 26-year-old actress Sharon Tate, the pregnant wife of acclaimed movie director Roman Polanski (Rosemary’s Baby, Chinatown), is found murdered along with four other people at her Los Angeles home. The gruesome crime, in which the killers scrawled messages on the walls with the victims’ blood, sent Hollywood into a state of panic. The career criminal and cult leader Charles Manson and his followers, who lived together on the outskirts of L.A. in a commune where drug use and orgies were common, were later convicted for the murders. Sharon Marie Tate was born January 24, 1943, in Dallas, Texas. She moved to Los Angeles in the early 1960s to pursue acting, eventually appearing in such films as Eye of the Devil (1966); The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967), which was directed by Polanski; Valley of the Dolls (1967), for which she received a Golden Globe nomination; The Wrecking Crew (1969) and The Thirteen Chairs (1969). Tate and Polanski were married in January 1968. The director was out of the country on the night of August 8, 1969, when Tate, who was due to give birth in a matter of weeks, and her friends, including the coffee heiress Abigail Folger and the celebrity hairstylist Jay Sebring, were shot or stabbed to death at Tate and Polanski’s rented home on Cielo Drive in Benedict Canyon. The Tate-Polanski home reportedly was chosen as a target because Manson had unsuccessfully attempted to get a recording deal from a producer who used to live there. Manson’s subsequent trial became a national spectacle, during which he exhibited bizarre, violent behavior. He was convicted and given the death penalty, a sentence that was commuted to life behind bars when the California Supreme Court overturned the death penalty law in 1972. Since his trial, Manson has become a criminal icon and the subject of numerous books and films, notably the bestselling 1974 true crime book Helter Skelter, co-authored by Vincent Bugliosi, the Los Angeles County assistant district attorney who successfully prosecuted Manson and his followers. In 1977, Polanski became embroiled in controversy after he pled guilty to engaging in unlawful sex with a 13-year-old girl and later fled the United States to avoid a possible prison sentence. The director continued to make movies, but has not returned to America, where he could be arrested. At the 2002 Academy Awards, Polanski was awarded the Best Director Oscar in absentia for his wrenching Holocaust-era film The Pianist. Related Videos


In which state was the 1999 massacre at Columbine High?

Columbine High School shootings | massacre, Littleton, Colorado, United States [1999] | Britannica.com Columbine High School shootings massacre, Littleton, Colorado, United States [1999] Written By: Rosewood riot of 1923 Columbine High School shootings, massacre that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, leaving 15 dead, including the two students responsible for the attack. It was one of the deadliest school shooting incidents in American history. Three teenagers consoling each other at a vigil service in Denver to honour the victims of the … Laura Rauch/AP The shootings were carried out by Eric Harris, age 18, and Dylan Klebold, age 17. On April 20, 1999, they entered Columbine High School in Jefferson county with semiautomatic rifles, pistols, and several explosives. In less than 20 minutes they killed 12 fellow students and a teacher and wounded 21 others. The violence came to an end when Harris and Klebold took their own lives. Officials later found two propane tank bombs in the cafeteria; had they detonated, the death toll would have been much higher. News of the Columbine tragedy stunned the country. There was strong criticism of the slow police response. Despite the fact that the shooting ended by noon, police and sheriff’s deputies, believing there was continuing danger, did not move into the shooting area until several more hours had passed, during which time some victims bled to death. In the larger view, the Columbine massacre set off a national debate on how to end gun violence in schools, and a growing number of schools throughout the country invested in private security forces and metal detectors. The official Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office account of the events included this moving coda: While this report establishes a record of the events of April 20, it cannot answer the most fundamental question—WHY? That is, why would two young men, in the spring of their lives, choose to murder faculty members and classmates? The evidence provides no definitive explanation, and the question continues to haunt us all. While our community struggles with that question and grieves those who were lost, we remain united in one hope—that our nation shall never see anything resembling the tragedy at Columbine High School again. Learn More in these related articles:


Which saint's day saw a massacre in Chicago in 1929?

The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre - Feb 14, 1929 - HISTORY.com The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre Share this: The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre Author The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre URL Publisher A+E Networks Fourmen dressed as police officers enter gangster Bugs Moran’s headquarters on North Clark Street in Chicago, line seven of Moran’s henchmen against a wall, and shoot them to death. The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, as it is now called, was the culmination of a gang war between arch rivals Al Capone and Bugs Moran. George “Bugs” Moran was a career criminal who ran the North Side gang in Chicago during the bootlegging era of the 1920s. He fought bitterly with “Scarface” Al Capone for control of smuggling and trafficking operations in the Windy City. Throughout the 1920s, both survived several attempted murders. On one notorious occasion, Moran and his associates drovesix cars past a hotel in Cicero, Illionis, where Capone and his associates were having lunch and showered the building with more than 1,000 bullets. A $50,000 bounty on Capone’s head was the final straw for the gangster. He ordered that Moran’s gang be destroyed. On February 14, a delivery of bootleg whiskey was expected at Moran’s headquarters. But Moran was late and happened to see police officers entering his establishment. Moran waited outside, thinking that his gunmen inside were being arrested in a raid. However, the disguised assassins were actually killing the seven men inside. The murdered men included Moran’s best killers, Frank and Pete Gusenberg. Reportedly Frank was still alive when real officers appeared on the scene. When asked who had shot him, the mortally wounded Gusenberg kept his code of silence, responding, “No one, nobody shot me.” The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre actually proved to be the last confrontation for both Capone and Moran. Capone was jailed in 1931 and Moran lost so many important men that he could no longer control his territory. On the seventh anniversary of the massacre, Jack McGurn, one of the Valentine’s Day hit men,was killed him in a crowded bowling alley with a burst of machine-gun fire. McGurn’s killer remains unidentified, but was likely Moran, though hewas never charged with the murder. Moran was relegated to small-time robberies until he was sent to jail in 1946. He died in Leavenworth Federal Prison in 1957 of lung cancer. Related Videos


What was supposedly the profession of Sweeney Todd in London?

The History of Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street - Time Out London - Time Out London Helena Bonham Carter as Mrs Lovett the pie-maker The story begins in the 1830s with one Edward Lloyd, an enterprising publisher of ‘penny dreadfuls’ who aimed his cheap weekly serials squarely at the working poor. Titles like ‘The Calendar of Horrors’ and ‘Varney the Vampire’ (a famous blood-sucking fiend, 50 years before Dracula) give some idea of his subject matter. He also specialised in pirated versions of Dickens' works at a time when copyright law counted for little. Thus poorer readers could buy a budget copy of his ‘Oliver Twiss’ or ‘Nikelas Nickelbery’. Lloyd would later found a radical/liberal newspaper and become quite respectable. Nonetheless, his main legacy to modern culture was a story called ‘The String of Pearls’ published in a weekly magazine during the winter of 1846/47, written by an anonymous penny-a-word hack. Set in 1785, it features as principal villain a certain Sweeney Todd (‘a long, low-jointed, ill-put-together sort of fellow’), and includes all the plot elements that have been used by Sondheim and others ever since. There is the barber’s shop, from which a remarkable number of customers never return (courtesy of a chair that flips them upside down, plunging them to their deaths in the stone-floored cellar), an ill-used apprentice boy (who is consigned to a lunatic asylum, a pair of deeply uninteresting star-crossed lovers (obligatory in any Victorian popular fiction) and the enterprising Mrs Lovett, whose pies are finally discovered to contain something rather more exotic than mince. ‘The String of Pearls’ isn’t great literature, but Lloyd was on to something. The psychopathic barber’s story proved instantly popular: it was turned into a play before the ending had even been revealed in print. An expanded edition appeared in 1850, an American version in 1852, a new play in 1865. By the 1870s, Sweeney Todd was a familiar character to most Victorians. Nothing so strange in that, perhaps; except that, according to contemporary accounts, most of them seem to have believed that Todd was real. Alan Rickman as Judge Turpin" width="210" height="139" /> A very close shave for Alan Rickman 's Judge Turpin Lloyd himself is largely to blame for a confusion that’s lasted for more than 150 years. He was a genius at marketing and knew the value of a so-called true story, not least one conveniently just beyond living memory. In a preface to an expanded edition, he stated that ‘there certainly was such a man; and the record of his crimes is still to be found in the chronicles of criminality of this country’. And it was this assertion, now easily disproved by records from the period, that stuck. So much so, in fact, that the recently deceased connoisseur of pulp fiction, Peter Haining, once published a book claiming to have found ‘proof’ of Todd’s existence. Unfortunately, all of Haining’s proof is – let’s be generous – rather difficult to verify; indeed, the book is a carefully planned hoax. It seems much more likely that the story originated in urban myth. Dickens himself in ‘Martin Chuzzlewit’ (1843/44) mentions facetiously ‘preparers of cannibalic pastry, who are represented in many standard country legends as doing a lively retail business in the Metropolis’. Even today, most of us have heard scare stories of various bits of anatomy appearing in fast food. Imagine, then, how it must have been in mid-Victorian London, when food was frequently coloured and doctored to make it more saleable and few legal restrictions were in place. Indeed, in the 1840s and 1850s, many Londoners feared – with good reason – that their sausages and pies were being filled with cheap horsemeat (normally hawked round the streets as cat food); it didn’t require much imagination to take that scam one stage further. Tim Burton on set" width="210" height="140" /> Tim Burton on set in a recreated Victorian London In fairness, Lloyd’s artful co-opting of history has probably served Sweeney Todd quite well, leaving it usefully open to differe


In 1990, Idaho and which other state celebrated the centenary of joining the Union?

In the year 1990, Idaho and which other state celebrated the centenary of joining the Union? View the step-by-step solution to: In the year 1990, Idaho and which other state celebrated the centenary of joining the Union? This question was answered on Jun 14, 2016. View the Answer In the year 1990, Idaho and which other state celebrated the centenary of joining the Union? JackieFuller                                                   posted a question · Jun 14, 2016 at 6:18am Top Answer Attached is a detailed explanation... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(30123547) ]} nicholasphil24 answered the question · Jun 14, 2016 at 6:19am Other Answers 1 comment Wyoming is a western state defined by vast plains and the Rocky Mountains. Its famed Yellowstone National Park, a nearly 3,500-sq.-mile wilderness recreation area, is home to hundreds of animal species, dramatic canyons and alpine rivers. The park's gushing geysers include the iconic Old Faithful. To the south is Grand Teton National Park, known for backcountry skiing, forested hikes and Snake River fishing. Capital: Cheyenne Population: 584,153 (2014) State flower: Castilleja linariifolia State bird: Western meadowlark Nicknames: Cowboy State, Equality State, Big Wyoming peterkivuva61 Jun 14, 2016 at 6:20am {[ getNetScore(30123553) ]}


What is the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands?

List of the Eight Main Islands of Hawaii 1.  Hawaii (the Big Island) The island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, is the largest of Hawaii's main islands with a total area of 4,028 square miles (10,432 sq km). It is also the largest island in the United States and it, like the other islands of Hawaii was formed by a hotspot in the Earth's crust. It is the most recently formed of Hawaii's islands and as such it is the only one that is still volcanically active. The Big Island is home to three active volcanoes and Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The highest point on the Big Island is the dormant volcano, Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet (4,205 m). The Big Island as a total population of 148,677 (as of 2000) and its largest cities are Hilo and Kailua-Kona (normally called Kona). More » continue reading below our video What are the Seven Wonders of the World 2.  Maui Maui is the second largest of Hawaii's main islands with a total area of 727 square miles (1,883.5 sq km). It has a population of 117,644 people (as of 2000) and its largest town is Wailuku. Maui's nickname is the Valley Isle and its topography reflects its name. There are lowlands along its coasts with several different mountain ranges that are separated by valleys. The highest point on Maui is Haleakala at 10,023 feet (3,055 m). Maui is known for its beaches and natural environment. Maui's economy is based mainly on agriculture and tourism and its main agricultural products are coffee, macadamia nuts, flowers, sugar, papaya and pineapple. Wailuku is the largest city on Maui but other towns include Kihei, Lahaina, Paia Kula and Hana. More » 3.  Oahu Oahu is the third largest island of Hawaii and with a total area of 597 square miles (1,545 sq km). It is called the Gathering Place because it is the largest of the islands by population and it is the center of Hawaii's government and economy. Oahu's population 953,307 people (2010 estimate). The largest city on Oahu is Honolulu which is also the capital of the state of Hawaii. Oahu is also the home of the largest U.S. Navy fleet in the Pacific at Pearl Harbor . Oahu's topography consists of two main mountain ranges that are separated by a valley as wella as coastal plains that ring the island. Oahu's beaches and shops make it one of Hawaii's most visited islands. Some of Oahu's top attractions are Pearl Harbor, the North Shore and Waikiki. More » 4.  Kauai Kauai is the fourth largest of Hawaii's main islands and it has a total area of 562 square miles (1,430 sq km). It is the oldest of the main islands as it is located the farthest away from the hotspot that formed the islands. As such its mountains are more highly eroded and its highest point is Kawaikini at 5,243 feet (1,598 m). Kauai's mountain ranges are rugged however and the island is known for its steep cliffs and rugged coastline.  Kauai is known as the Garden Isle for its undeveloped land and forests. It is also home to the Waimea Canyon and Na Pali Coast state parks. Tourism is the main industry on Kauai and it is located 105 miles (170 km) northwest of Oahu. Kauai's population is 65,689 (as of 2008). More » 5.  Molokai Molokai has a total area of 260 square miles (637 sq km) and it is located 25 miles (40 km) east of Oahu across the Kaiwi Channel and north of the island of Lanai. Most of Molokai is also a part of Maui County and it has a population of 7,404 people (as of 2000). Molokai's topography consists of two distinct volcanic ranges. They are known as East Molokai and West Molokai and the highest point on the island, Kamakou at 4,961 feet (1,512 m) is a part of East Molokai. These mountains however are extinct volcanoes that have since collapsed. Their remains give Molokai some of the highest cliffs in the world. In addition, Molokai is known for its coral reefs and its south shore has the world's longest fringing reef. More » 6.  Lanai Lanai is the sixth largest of the main Hawaiian Islands with a total area of 140 square miles (364 sq km). The only town on the island is Lanai City and the island has a population of only


Who founded the New York City ballet in 1928?

Example Apollo 1928 He founded the New York City Ballet in - DAN - 2307 View Full Document Modern choreographers. (Example: Apollo , 1928.) He founded the New York City Ballet in 1948.  Postmodern dance in the 1970s and ’80s saw the emergence of conscious synthesis between ballet and Modern styles. Collaborations between ballet dancer and choreographer Mikhail Baryshnikov and Modern choreographer Twyla Tharp , such as Push Comes to Shove (1976), are particularly notable. 20th Century With time, Petipa's choreographic method settled into a formula. Fokine called for greater expressiveness and more authenticity in choreography, scenery, and costume. He was able to realize his ideas through the Ballets Russes, a new company organized by the Russian impresario Sergei Diaghilev. The Ballets Russes opened in Paris in 1909 and won immediate success. The male dancers, among them the Russian dancer Vaslav Nijinsky, were particularly admired because good male dancers had almost disappeared in Paris. The company presented a broad range of works, including Fokine's compactly knit one-act ballets with colorful themes from Russian or Asian folklore: The Firebird (1910), Sh‚h‚razade (1910), and Petrushka (1911). The Ballets Russes became synonymous with novelty and excitement, a reputation it maintained throughout its 20 years of existence. Although the most famous members of the company were Russian (among them the designers Leon Bakst and Alexandre Benois, and the composer This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. View Full                             Document Igor Stravinsky), Diaghilev commissioned many Western European artists and composers, such as Pablo Picasso and Maurice Ravel, to collaborate on the ballets. Diaghilev's choreographers, Fokine, Polish choreographer Branislava Nijinska, Nijinsky, Russian-born L‚onide Massine, Russian-born American George Balanchine, and the Russian-born French dancer and choreographer Serge Lifar, experimented with new themes and styles of movement. The offshoots of the Ballets Russes revitalized ballet all over the world. The Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who danced in its early seasons, formed her own company and toured internationally. Fokine worked with many companies, including the future American Ballet Theatre. Massine This is the end of the preview. Sign up to                   access the rest of the document. TERM LATIN AMERICAN DANCES: These are essentially divided into two categories: The authent Notes - Intro to Dance


Whose Complete Guide To Running is credited with beginning the craze for jogging?

Fanatic Cook: Jack LaLanne Vs. Jim Fixx: Diet Matters Friday, January 28, 2011 Jack LaLanne Vs. Jim Fixx: Diet Matters Jack LaLanne , The Godfather of Fitness, died Sunday. He was 96. LaLanne died of respiratory failure from pneumonia. (He's 93 in the photo at the right.) Jim Fixx , author of The Complete Book Of Running and credited with igniting America's zeal for jogging in the 70s died in 1984. He was 52. Fixx died of a heart attack during his daily run. Both athletic men. Both exercised daily. Both were public figures with large followings whose wealth and fame depended on their continued performance. Both started off in sickly shape. By age 35, Fixx weighed 220-240 pounds and smoked two packs a day. LaLanne described himself as an emotional and physical wreck before age 15 - pimply, nearsighted, and addicted to sugar and junk food. Why did LaLanne live to 96 and Fixx to only 52? You could say their genes encoded their long, or short, lives. I don't think that fully explains it. Genes predispose but they don't predict; they aren't the only determinants of health, they may not even be the most important. In fact, having a genetic predisposition is all the more reason to attend to those things you can control - like diet and exercise. (It's often said that Fixx had a genetic predisposition for short life since his father died at 43. LaLanne's father died at age 50.) In my mind, there are two things at play here. One is the long-term damage wrought by poor handling of our body in early life. The other is the importance of the triple play: diet, exercise, attitude. Fixx had several more years of unhealthy living to undo when he started running and presumably stopped smoking at age 35. Seventeen years of frequent intense workouts were not enough to assuage the damage he did to his body in his youth, or for that matter, while he was running. Indeed, his autopsy revealed considerable plaque build-up: "atherosclerosis had blocked one coronary artery 95%, a second 85%, and a third 70%." (The photo is about 4 years before he died.) Atherosclerosis is a chronic condition, taking years to develop to the point of symptoms. That doesn't mean children aren't susceptible.1 I would bet LaLanne also had plaque by age 15. Atherosclerosis is also a systemic condition; however, some arteries are more vulnerable depending on the assault. Smoking appears to target the coronary arteries while high blood pressure affects all arteries. The combination can be deadly since most heart attacks (and strokes) are caused by plaque formed peripherally, elsewhere in the body, that brakes off and clogs a cardiac artery. Smoking is a major cause of atherosclerosis. A report this month by the National Research Council says that effects of past smoking linger for several decades. Poor diet also contributes to plaque. I haven't read much about Fixx's diet (what he ate, not what he promoted) although this doesn't look good: "Ultra-marathoner Stan Cottrell said he and Fixx appeared together at a conference,” [authors Murphey and Kuzma] write. “Just before Fixx went in to speak, he ‘stuffed himself with four donuts and said, “I didn’t have time for breakfast." ' "2 There are reports that Fixx continued to eat a poor-quality diet, including fast food. John Robbins in his book Healthy At 100 writes: "Exercise is tremendously important, but sometimes people try to accomplish with exercise alone what can be achieved only with a combination of exercise and nutrition. Those who believe that exercise can compensate for a high-fat diet, excess sugar consumption, or other dietary transgressions could learn from what happened to a remarkable man named Jim Fixx. ... Jim Fixx had not always been a runner. Up until his mid-thirties, he smoked two packs of cigarettes a day, loved his burgers and shakes, and weighed 220 pounds. But at age thirty-five, he stopped smoking and began running. Within a short time he was running eighty miles a week and racing marathons, and had lost all his excess weight. His belief in the healing powers of running


In which theater did The Wizard of Oz have its New York debut?

The Wizard of Oz THE WIZARD OF OZ A. BALDWIN SLOANE & PAUL TIEJENS Originally Staged by JULIAN MITCHELL Based on Baum's novel First produced at the Majestic Theatre on January 21, 1903, with Fred Stone as "Scarecrow" and David Montgomery as "Tin Woodman". THE WIZARD OF OZ, one of the most successful American stage extravaganzas of the early twentieth century, has about it the magic and wonder of a child's world of fantasy. As the play begins, a cyclone lifts Dorothy Dale and her pet cow, Imogene, from their farm in Kansas to Oz, a fairy garden. When the Kansas farmhouse crashes from the sky it kills the cruel witch who for so many years has ruled so despotically over the Munchkins--inhabitants of Oz. The Munchkins are now free. In gratitude the good witch of Oz presents Dorothy with a ring which has the power to grant two wishes. To test the ring, Dorothy wastes her first wish on a trifle. But she has saved her second wish to bring Scarecrow back to life. The latter complains that he has lost his brains, that the only person able to restore them to him is the Wizard of Oz. And so, Dorothy and the Scarecrow go off in search of the Wizard. On the way they meet and are joined by the Tin Woodsman who is on the hunt for his heart, which was lost when he fell in love with Cynthia. The three go through various episodes and adventures, but in the end they do manage to find the Wizard. Thus Scarecrow gets back his brains, and the Tin Man his heart--much to the delight of little Dorothy. The musical score was shared by Sloane and Tiejens. Among the best songs contributed by Sloane were "Niccolo's Piccolo" and "The Medley of Nations", while the best of Tiejens included "When You Love, Love, Love" and "I've Waited for you in Loveland". During the long initial Broadway run, and on its subsequent nation-wide tour, various songs by other composers were interpolated from time to time. Two of these became major successes--indeed, they are the leading song hits of the entire show: "Sammy" by James O'Dea and Edward Hutchinson, and "Hurrah for Baffin's Bay" by Vincent Bryan and Charles Zimmerman. Mention should be made that when the excellent motion picture adaptation was filmed, starring Judy Garland, and released in 1939, none of the songs from the original stage score were used. Harold Arlen wrote a completely new score that included "Over the Rainbow", which won the Academy Award as the best song to come from the screen that season, and which from then on served as Judy Garland's theme song.


What was CNN Headline News previously known as?

The View's Joy Behar Gets Own Show on CNN Headline News The View's Joy Behar Gets Own Show on CNN Headline News By Noel Sheppard | September 8, 2009 | 10:59 AM EDT shares See? It really does pay to be a Bush-hating conspiracy theorist. Just ask The View's Joy Behar who just landed herself a job as the host of her own program on HLN, the network formerly known as CNN Headline News. Even though this is clearly a joke, I kid you not. Just try to keep a straight face as you read the following Associated Press report (h/t Big Hollywood ): Joy Behar of "The View" should feel comfortable when her prime-time HLN talk show debuts on Sept. 29. The network formerly known as CNN Headline News is making headway with women, even if that wasn't necessarily the game plan. Behar, at 9 p.m. ET on weeknights, will follow hour-long shows by Jane Velez-Mitchell and Nancy Grace (a Grace rerun airs at 10). The estrogen-heavy lineup, big on issues like abduction and addiction, airs to an audience that is nearly two-thirds women, according to Nielsen Media Research. It's not like men are unwelcome, but when a rerun of Lou Dobbs' CNN show fell flat in Behar's soon-to-be time slot, HLN yanked him this summer for Velez-Mitchell. Here's the truly delicious punch line: HLN sought a lineup of opinionated but non partisan personalities that could distinguish itself from other news networks, primarily corporate cousin CNN, said Ken Jautz, executive vice president of CNN Worldwide and chief of the network. Yeah, that's Behar: opinionated but non-partisan. And I'm Napolean Bonaparte.


Who followed Calvin Coolidge as US President?

Calvin Coolidge - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com Calvin Coolidge A+E Networks Introduction Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), the 30th U.S. president, led the nation through most of the Roaring Twenties, a decade of dynamic social and cultural change, materialism and excess. He took office on August 3, 1923, following the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding (1865-1923), whose administration was riddled with scandal. Nicknamed “Silent Cal” for his quiet, steadfast and frugal nature, Coolidge, a former Republican governor of Massachusetts, cleaned up the rampant corruption of the Harding administration and provided a model of stability and respectability for the American people in an era of fast-paced modernization. He was a pro-business conservative who favored tax cuts and limited government spending. Yet some of his laissez-faire policies also contributed to the economic problems that erupted into the Great Depression. Google A Quiet and Serious Young Man John Calvin Coolidge was born on July 4, 1872, in the small village of Plymouth Notch, Vermont . His father, also named John Calvin Coolidge (1845-1926), was a hardworking and frugal businessman who ran a general store and post office. His mother, Victoria Josephine Moor Coolidge (1846-85), died when her son was just 12 years old. He was raised to be honest, industrious and conservative, with a deep respect for business. Did You Know? Calvin Coolidge was the only U.S. president to be sworn in by his own father. In 1923, while visiting his childhood home in Vermont, Coolidge learned of President Warren Harding's death. As it was the middle of the night, Coolidge's father--a notary public--administered the oath by lamp light. Coolidge graduated from Black River Academy in Ludlow, Vermont, in 1890, and went on to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts , graduating with honors in 1895. He studied law and passed the Massachusetts bar exam in 1898. After opening a law office in Northampton, he spent the next 20 years handling real estate deals, wills and bankruptcies. On October 4, 1905, Coolidge married Grace Anna Goodhue (1879-1957), a teacher at a local school for the deaf. They had two sons, John (1906-2000) and Calvin Jr. (1908-24), who died from blood poisoning as a teenager. Political Career Coolidge launched his career in politics in 1898, when he was elected to the Northampton, Massachusetts, city council. He then began a quiet but methodical climb up the political ladder, serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, as mayor of Northampton, as a state congressman, as a state senator and as lieutenant governor. During this period, Coolidge studied public policy questions, made speeches and steadily gained influence with Republican Party leaders. He developed a reputation as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government lean and efficient. In 1918, Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts. He was catapulted into the national spotlight the following year, when the Boston police force went on strike and riots broke out across the city. Coolidge sent in the state guard to restore order and then took a strong stand against rehiring the striking police officers. In a telegram to labor leader Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), he famously declared that “there is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody, anywhere, anytime.” Coolidge’s handling of the situation captured the imagination of the American public. As the 1920 U.S. presidential election approached, rank-and-file delegates to the Republican National Convention chose him as the vice presidential candidate on a ticket headed by U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio . Coolidge in the White House The Harding-Coolidge ticket won the 1920 election in a landslide and the men took office in March 1921. Coolidge quickly grew frustrated with his largely ceremonial duties as vice president, but just two years later, Harding’s sudden death on August 2, 1923, unexpectedly vaulted him to the Oval Office. Coolidge’s no-nonsense approach and somber nature stood in stark contrast to his predec


What did Carlton Magee devise in the US for motorists?

Check out a Magnum Photos gallery of parking and parking meters . Seventy-five years ago, the world's first parking meter cast its thin, ominous shadow on the streets of Oklahoma City. The meter was the brainchild of Carlton C. Magee, a local publisher and Chamber of Commerce Traffic Committee chief, and he hoped it would solve the city's chronic parking problems. In the pre-meter days, police would drive around with stopwatches and chalk, enforcing the city's parking time limits by marking the tires of cars seen squatting for too long, but the system was ill-equipped to handle the "endemic overparking" problem. Even worse, a survey found that at any given time, 80 percent of the city's spots were occupied by employees of downtown businesses—the very same businesses complaining that lack of parking was driving away shoppers. Calling for an "efficient, impartial, and thoroughly practical aid to parking regulation," Magee held a student-design contest and launched his instrument. Magee's meter was crude—only later models had the red "expired" warning flag—and its mechanism was hardly Swiss in its movements. (In an Einsteinian turn, early meters were often said to "shorten time.") But McGee's device was effective—a spark cast upon the vast, dry tinder of congested downtowns. "The parking meter's rapid and eventually universal spread can be understood on at least two grounds," write John Jakle and Keith Sculle in their illuminating book Lots of Parking . First, meters did the job, ensuring a steadier supply of parking by increasing turnover. Second, they took what had been a "free" good—free only in the sense it was not charged for on the spot—and turned it into a viable revenue stream for cities. Advertisement And a perpetual irritant for motorists. Parking meters are hacked (check youtube), stolen (watch Cool Hand Luke ), and otherwise subjected to a variety of abuse ( physical and even sexual assaults)—as are those charged with their enforcement . Is it that we simply don't like to pay for what we think should be free? Or is it something deeper—does their ruthless ticking not serve as some stark reminder of our mortality? (" Time Expired .") Whatever the reason, parking meters are loved only when they are broken. Three-quarters of a century on, several things are clear. The first is that parking meters, a seemingly mundane fact of the urban landscape, remain as fraught and controversial as when they were first installed. And secondly, the time has finally come for a sweeping rethink of the parking meter—in part because of changes in technology, and in part because of an emerging change in the way we think about parking in cities. Early on, parking meters weren't usually installed wholesale, notes parking scholar Donald Shoup. In his book, The High Cost of Free Parking , he writes that Oklahoma City began with a trial on only one side of the street. "On the unmetered side is confusion," noted the city's manager. "On the metered side is order, sufficient room for every car to be parked and driven out quickly and easily, and there are usually parking spaces open." Two years later, Shoup writes, there were more than 20,000 meters in 35 cities. There were objections. When the Merchants Association suggested meters for New York City in 1936, it was greeted by a legal challenge from the local Automobile Club, which declared, as reported in the New York Times, that neither the state nor city had the "power to charge the owners of automobiles for parking in the streets, for any purpose whatsoever, whether it be to raise revenue or to regulate traffic." That same year, borough president Samuel Levy declared the parking meter "has no place upon the city streets." Indeed, while the image of New York City is now irrevocably bound up with arcane parking regulations and meters—and one might imagine them as the product of the congested, big-government East Coast, not a wildcatting, low-tax Western city—it was not until 1951 that the first meters hit Gotham. Advertisement Meters came even later to London. The first sixpence, notes histori


Who ordered the Boulder Dam to be renamed the Hoover Dam?

Hoover Dam Or Boulder Dam Hoover Dam or Boulder     Dam?   Home > Nevada > Las     Vegas > Hoover     Dam > Hoover Dam or Boulder Dam? Is            it Hoover Dam or            Boulder Dam ...? ... or what's in name when politicians get involved? How the Hoover Dam got to be officially named     after Herbert Hoover is a convoluted story that involves politics and events not specifically related to the         project other than the impact it has had on the southwest. Apparently         many people and politicians were resentful of how Herbert Hoover         handled the economy when he was president and did not want         Hoover's name associated with a project that was so beneficial         to the southwest. While Hoover was the most critical player in         getting the project underway naming the project after him was         seen as a political statement and seemed to take advantage of         the fact that the original site for the project was moved.  When the project began the location of the dam was to be at Boulder Canyon about 10         miles upstream from the current location. Thus the name 'Boulder         Canyon Project'. It         was noticed later that if the dam were built         at Black Canyon instead of Boulder Canyon, it would be able to         impound more water. Also, geologically, Black Canyon had a more         dense rock in its canyon walls.         When the dam site was moved to Black Canyon, it was still called         the Boulder Canyon Project. The dam got its name from the         project which originated it, 'Boulder Dam'. On September 17, 1930, Herbert Hoover's Secretary of the         Interior Ray L. Wilbur, went to the site to dedicate the         official start of the project. In his dedication speech, he         announced that the dam would from that point on be officially         known as Hoover Dam. All things considered this was a pretty         unpopular idea at the         time. The idea behind this move was to bolster Hoover's image. In 1930,            the Great Depression was getting worse and Hoover was            either blamed for it or castigated for not doing  anything about it. Herbert Hoover wanting to be re-elected            in 1932, felt that he needed to show that he was sensitive            to the situation. By naming the dam after himself, he            thought that he could draw attention to the fact that he            was instrumental in starting the project. With over 5000            people to be employed on the project, Hoover thought that            he could claim credit for trying to do something about the            unemployment situation which was extreme at that time.            Unfortunately for Hoover, it did not work out that way. On            May 8, 1933, Harold Ickes, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Secretary            of the Interior, decided that the name of the dam should            be "Boulder Dam", its original name. The reason for this            was no doubt political. On April 30, 1947, the resolution renaming the dam back to            Hoover Dam was passed by congress and signed by President            Harry S. Truman. Today Hoover         Dam is still the name of this structure. More             Hoover             Dam Information


In what year was the first woman elected to the US Senate?

Women in Congress     |        US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives Women in Congress: An Introduction Like all history, the story of women in Congress is defined by change over time: From a complete lack of representation in Congress before 1917, women have advanced to party leadership at the start of the 21st century. At times during the near century that women have served in Congress, change has been almost imperceptible and at other times, change has been bold and dramatic. "I'm No Lady; I'm a Member of Congress," 1917–1934 Great triumphs and historic firsts highlight women’s initial foray into national political office. Four years after Jeannette Rankin of Montana was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916, women won the right to vote nationally, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Rebecca Felton of Georgia became the first woman to serve in the U.S. Senate in 1922. Onto the National Stage, 1935–1954 Thirty-six women entered Congress between 1935 and 1954, a tumultuous two decades that encompassed the Great Depression, World War II, and the start of the Cold War. Women participated in America’s survival, recovery, and ascent to world power in important and unprecedented ways; they became shapers of the welfare state, workers during wartime, and members of the military. A Changing of the Guard, 1955–1976 The third generation of women in Congress, the 39 individuals who entered the House and the Senate between 1955 and 1976, legislated during an era of upheaval in America, including the civil rights movement, protest against the Vietnam War, the women’s liberation movement and the sexual revolution, and the Watergate Scandal and efforts to reform Congress in the 1970s.


What was the first US warship sunk by a U-boat in the Atlantic in 1941?

31st October 1941: USS Reuben James torpedoed in Atlantic October 1941 USS Reuben James torpedoed in Atlantic The United States destroyer was the first Naval ship lost to a U-Boat, even though America was not at war with Germany. The USS Reuben James was one of 24 US Navy destroyers assisting with the escort of convoys in the western North Atlantic, between America and Iceland. There had been a growing number of incidents between US ships and U-Boats. Now the USS Reuben James became the first United States warship to be sunk as a result of hostile action in World War II. As dawn broke on the 31st she was torpedoed by U-552 commanded by Erich Topp, who was to become the third most successful U Boat captain of the war. One of only 44 survivors out of the 159 man crew, Chief Petty Officer William Burgstresser, was later to tell the St Petersburg Times : I was on watch in the engine room at 5:30 a.m. when we felt the impact. There were two explosions — one sounded like the magazine. Altogether there were eight men in both sections of the engine room. The lights went out and the steam flow was interrupted. There was a sinking motion of the ship as if she were going down by the bow. I went topside and found the whole forward part of the ship, including the bridge, completely demolished and carried away. It was yet another provocation, but the United States was still not ready to go to war with Germany. Erich Topp, commander of U-552 pictured at the U boat base of St Nazaire in France, October 1941. He survived the war and later served with NATO. { 3 comments… read them below or add one } Martin Sovik September 6, 2013 at 1:20 am Interestingly, as I remember, polls showed at this time that Americans didn’t want to get involved in a European war, but were willing to go to war with Japan because of its war in China. So these continued provocations were not enough for Congress.


What nickname was given to the group of performers which included Sammy Davis Jr. and Frank Sinatra?

Sammy Davis Jr. - Biography - IMDb Sammy Davis Jr. Biography Showing all 66 items Jump to: Overview  (5) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (3) | Trade Mark  (2) | Trivia  (44) | Personal Quotes  (9) | Salary  (2) Overview (5) Mini Bio (1) Sammy Davis Jr. was often billed as the "greatest living entertainer in the world". He was born in Harlem, Manhattan, the son of dancer Elvera Davis (née Sanchez) and vaudeville star Sammy Davis Sr. . His father was African-American and his mother was of Puerto Rican ancestry. Davis Jr. was known as someone who could do it all--sing, dance, play instruments, act, do stand-up--and he was known for his self-deprecating humor; he once heard someone complaining about discrimination, and he said, "You got it easy. I'm a short, ugly, one-eyed, black Jew. What do you think it's like for me?" (he had converted to Judaism). A short stint in the army opened his eyes to the evils of racism--a slight man, he was often beaten up by bigger white soldiers and given the dirtiest and most dangerous assignments by white officers simply because he was black--and he helped break down racial barriers in show business in the 1950s and 1960s, especially in Las Vegas, where he often performed; when he started there in the early 1950s, he was not allowed to stay in the hotels he played in, as they refused to take blacks as customers. He also stirred up a large amount of controversy in the 1960s by openly dating, and ultimately marrying, blonde, blue-eyed, Swedish-born actress May Britt . He starred in the Broadway musical "Golden Boy" in the 1960s. Initially a success, internal tensions, production problems and bad reviews--many of them directed at Davis for playing a role originally written for a white man--resulted in its closing fairly quickly. His film and nightclub career were in full swing, however, and he became even more famous as one of the "Rat Pack", a group of free-wheeling entertainers that included Dean Martin , Frank Sinatra , Joey Bishop and Peter Lawford . A chain smoker, Davis died from throat cancer at the age of 64. When he died, he was in debt. To pay for Davis' funeral, most of his memorabilia was sold off. - IMDb Mini Biography By: rocknrollunderdawg Spouse (3) Trade Mark (2) His glass eye (the left eye) Frequently worked with fellow Rat Pack members Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra., Joey Bishop and Peter Lawford Trivia (44) TV composer Morton Stevens ( Hawaii Five-O (1968), Police Woman (1974)) was Davis' musical director between 1950 and 1960 before moving into television music composing. He then returned as music director for Sammy, Frank Sinatra , Dean Martin and Liza Minnelli in the late 1980s. Singer/dancer/actor. Member of the "Rat Pack" with Dean Martin , Frank Sinatra , Peter Lawford and Joey Bishop . All appear in Ocean's 11 (1960). Interred at Forest Lawn, Glendale, California, USA, Garden of Honor, next to his father Sammy Davis Sr. . Son of Sammy Davis Sr. and Elvera Davis . Starred in the 1964 Broadway Musical "Golden Boy" for which he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor (Musical) in 1965; he lost to Zero Mostel for "Fiddler on the Roof." "Golden Boy" also featured many then unknown or relatively unknown talents such as Roy Glenn who later portrayed the father of John Prentice / Sidney Poitier in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967); other talents included then very young performers Lola Falana , Louis Gossett Jr. , who later won an Oscar for his performance in An Officer and a Gentleman (1982); and Johnny Brown who is best remembered for his portrayal of "Nathan 'Buffalo Butt' Bookman" on the popular television sitcom Good Times (1974). A then unknown performer named Ben Vereen was Davis' understudy in "Golden Boy." Always articulate, he never attended school of any kind; performing since the age of five, he was largely self-taught. He lost his left eye in a car crash when he was on his way to record the theme song for the Tony Curtis film, Six Bridges to Cross (1955). He wore an eyepatch for sometime after that, but Humphrey Bogart ultimately convinced him to unmask when he to


In which state was Bruce Springsteen born?

How Bruce Springsteen's 'Born to Run' Almost Became the 'Unofficial Theme' of New Jersey's Youth REDDIT Shore Fire Media Bruce Springsteen  has always worn his love of his home state on his sleeve, starting with the title of his debut album, Greetings From Asbury Park, N.J.  On April 17, 1980, the New Jersey State Assembly decided to repay him by introducing a resolution officially naming him the “New Jersey Pop Music Ambassador to America” with “ Born to Run ” as the “unofficial ‘rock’ theme of our state’s youth.” The project was the brainchild of Carol Miller, a DJ at 95.5 WPLJ-FM, which was New York’s key rock station until its transition to Top 40 in 1983. The previous December, a newspaper article noted that New Jersey was looking for an official anthem. Miller then went to work. “Over half of our listeners live in New Jersey,” she told United Press International. “We got so many requests for it that I started referring to it as the state song of New Jersey. It was kind of a joke.” But the notion started to pick up steam, and by early March, Miller began a petition drive to make it happen. One of the radio station’s account executives, Robert Visotcky, told his father, assemblyman Richard Visotcky, about the proposal. “Bruce is a New Jersey native,” Robert said. “He often talks about how much he loves the state and, most importantly, it would make young people in the state believe in politics again. It would shed a better light on the political situation in New Jersey.” The elder Visotcky agreed, and he, along with colleagues Francis J. McManimon and Joseph V. Doria Jr., drafted Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 121, which reads : WHEREAS, Bruce Springsteen, who was born in 1949 in Freehold, Monmouth county and grew up amid the friendly, tranquil, small-town atmosphere that exists in that historic county seat, and who came to know well in his youth the sights, sounds and styles of summer life on the beach and boardwalk of that nearby ocean resort town of Asbury Park, today is recognized as one of pop music’s most talented and outstanding performers, as well as one of its most influential and innovative artists; and WHEREAS, Bruce Springsteen, through his special ability to trans-form his experiences and environments, many of them framed and shaped by his youthful years as a resident of the State of New Jersey, into vivid musical compositions, and in his unique fusion of the diverse traditions of rock music, percussion productions and urban rhythm and blues, has touched a universal chord of music, experience and life-force among today’s youth; and WHEREAS, Bruce Springsteen’s talents as a singer-songwriter, from his debut album, Greetings From Asbury Park, N. J., through his dramatically detailed soul and Latin-tinged album, The Wild, The Innocent and the E Street Shuffle, and in his galvanic album, Born to Run, whose title song has achieved anthem-like status throughout the world and has been adopted as their song by the teenagers of New Jersey; and WHEREAS, Bruce Springsteen’s live performances, particularly with his E Street Band, have been hailed as the most exciting shows on the world concert circuit, in which this young musician’s seemingly unlimited energies and enthusiasm, plus his genuine modesty and honest concern for providing his faithful audiences with a performance they deserve, all serve to enhance his well earned reputation as New Jersey’s Pop Music Ambassador to America; now, therefore, BE IT RESOLVED by the General Assembly of the State of New Jersey (the Senate concurring): 1. That this Legislature salutes the outstanding musical talents, abilities and achievements of Bruce Springsteen; pays tribute to his preeminent status as an artist and performer; commends him for providing entertainment, enlightenment and enrichment to peoples throughout the world; expresses its appreciation for the recognition which he has brought to the State of New Jersey; wishes him continued success and fulfillment in his career. 2. That thus Legislature declares *[Bruce Springsteen to be the New Jersey Pop Music Ambassa


"Which show made critic Robert Helpmann say, ""The trouble with nude dancing is that not everything stops when the music does?"""

Which show made critic Robert Helpmann say, "The trouble with nude dancing is that not everything stops when the music does? Sign up View the step-by-step solution to: Which show made critic Robert Helpmann say, "The trouble with nude dancing is that not everything stops when the music does? This question was answered on Jun 14, 2016. View the Answer Which show made critic Robert Helpmann say, "The trouble with nude dancing is that not everything stops when the music does?" GayleWong                                                   posted a question · Jun 14, 2016 at 4:59am Top Answer The answer to this question... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(30122096) ]} nicholasphil24 answered the question · Jun 14, 2016 at 4:59am Other Answers Let me explain the... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(30147028) ]} bukachisamuel answered the question · Jun 15, 2016 at 4:47am Oh Calcutta is the answer to the show which made critic... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(30147152) ]} View Full Answer or ask a new question Related Questions Need help ASAP pls. Imagine you are a citizen of a country that has just entered into the Great War (later known as World War I). You have read the headlines Recently Asked Questions Need a World History tutor? brightkesenwa 5 World History experts found online! Average reply time is                       7 mins Get Homework Help Why Join Course Hero? Course Hero has all the homework and study help you need to succeed! We’ve got course-specific notes, study guides, and practice tests along with expert tutors and customizable flashcards—available anywhere, anytime. - - Study Documents Find the best study resources around, tagged to your specific courses. Share your own to gain free Course Hero access or to earn money with our Marketplace. - Question & Answers Get one-on-one homework help from our expert tutors—available online 24/7. Ask your own questions or browse existing Q&A threads. Satisfaction guaranteed! - Flashcards Browse existing sets or create your own using our digital flashcard system. A simple yet effective studying tool to help you earn the grade that you want!


"Who said, ""The hardest thing to understand in the world is income tax?"""

The Hardest Thing in the World to Understand is Income Taxes | Quote Investigator The Hardest Thing in the World to Understand is Income Taxes Albert Einstein? Leo Mattersdorf? Fictional? Dear Quote Investigator: I have been struggling trying to figure out how much I owe to the Internal Revenue Service this year. The quote I would like you to explore does not sound very extraordinary. What makes it funny and outrageous is the identity of the person who supposedly said it: The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax. Did Albert Einstein really say this? I have seen this statement in many places, and the quote is even listed on the official IRS.gov website with an attribution to Einstein [EIS]. However, I am skeptical because no one seems to have a good reference, and the humor is too perfect. Quote Investigator: This is a timely and entertaining query, and QI may have found the origin of this quotation. In 1963 a letter written by Leo Mattersdorf appeared in Time magazine with the following assertion: “From the time Professor Einstein came to this country until his death, I prepared his income tax returns and advised him on his tax problems.” Mattersdorf told the following anecdote about Einstein [TLM]: One year while I was at his Princeton home preparing his return, Mrs. Einstein, who was then still living, asked me to stay for lunch. During the course of the meal, the professor turned to me and with his inimitable chuckle said: “The hardest thing in the world to understand is income taxes.” I replied: “There is one thing more difficult, and that is your theory of relativity.” “Oh, no,” he replied, ”that is easy.” To which Mrs. Einstein commented, “Yes, for you.” LEO MATTERSDORF New York City Einstein died in 1955, so this story appeared after his death. Nevertheless, there is solid evidence that Mattersdorf was a friend of Einstein’s, and he performed tax accounting work for him. Here are additional selected citations in chronological order. In 1937 black-and-white film footage was taken of Albert Einstein walking in a garden with another man. The other man was his friend Leo Mattersdorf according to the title of the video which is available at the Google videos website [EGM]. In 1952 Mattersdorf published a book titled “Insight into Astronomy”, and he included an acknowledgement to Einstein for the help he provided with the manuscript [IAM]. No book can be written without the very helpful assistance and criticism of others. I owe a deep debt of gratitude to Professor Albert Einstein for his kindness in reading the manuscript and, then, sitting down with me and offering many helpful suggestions. In 1963 the letter to Time magazine with the quotation attributed to Einstein was published as shown above. In March of 1968 a version of the quote appeared in an article titled “Tax Developments of 1967” in a magazine aimed at aircraft owners and pilots. The wording of the quote was slightly different. The phrase “the Income Tax” was used instead of “income taxes”, and this variant is the most common modern version of the saying [AOP]: “The hardest thing in the world to understand is the Income Tax.” If these are your sentiments, you are in good company — the words are those of the late Albert Einstein. In 1971 the quote appeared in the Chicago Tribune as a freestanding item next to an article by Henry W. Bloch, the cofounder of tax preparation company H&R Block [HRE]: “The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.” —Albert Einstein In 1972 a letter writer to the New York Times stated that “vast numbers of taxpayers cannot understand the income-tax forms and even college graduates have trouble understanding them.”  He then made an assertion about Einstein and tax forms [TXE]: Recalling a news item on one of your pages of several years ago, this revelation has to be considered somewhat of an understatement. The item disclosed that no less a person than Albert Einstein was so confounded by the income-tax forms that he gave up in despair and obtained the services of a tax specialist. WALTER J.


In the first ever Bugs Bunny cartoon, which character tried to kill him? View the step-by-step solution to: In the first ever Bugs Bunny cartoon, which character tried to kill him? This question was answered on Jun 14, 2016. View the Answer In the first ever Bugs Bunny cartoon, which character tried to kill him? TaraCros                                                   posted a question · Jun 14, 2016 at 4:52am Top Answer The way to approach this... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(30121992) ]} nicholasphil24 answered the question · Jun 14, 2016 at 4:53am Other Answers {[ getNetScore(30121995) ]} Drchir answered the question · Jun 14, 2016 at 4:53am Elmer Fudd Elmer J. Fudd is a fictional cartoon character and one of the most... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(30122055) ]} View Full Answer or ask a new question Related Questions what was the main cause of the first world war. before the 1940 ? Recently Asked Questions Need a World History tutor? brightkesenwa 5 World History experts found online! Average reply time is                       7 mins Get Homework Help Why Join Course Hero? Course Hero has all the homework and study help you need to succeed! We’ve got course-specific notes, study guides, and practice tests along with expert tutors and customizable flashcards—available anywhere, anytime. - - Study Documents Find the best study resources around, tagged to your specific courses. Share your own to gain free Course Hero access or to earn money with our Marketplace. - Question & Answers Get one-on-one homework help from our expert tutors—available online 24/7. Ask your own questions or browse existing Q&A threads. Satisfaction guaranteed! - Flashcards Browse existing sets or create your own using our digital flashcard system. A simple yet effective studying tool to help you earn the grade that you want!


Which star of the Back To The Future movies appeared in Caroline In the City?

Lea Thompson - IMDb IMDb Official Photos » Lea Katherine Thompson was born on May 31, 1961, in Rochester, Minnesota. She is the youngest of five children. Her parents are Barbara Anne (Barry) and Clifford Elwin "Cliff" Thompson. Since all her siblings were much older than she, Lea says it seemed like she had more than two parents. The family lived in the Starlight Motel, all the kids ... See full bio » Born: a list of 22 people created 08 Dec 2012 a list of 39 people created 08 Aug 2013 a list of 42 people created 31 Dec 2013 a list of 35 people created 3 months ago a list of 35 images created 1 month ago Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Lea Thompson's work have you seen? User Polls 5 wins & 5 nominations. See more awards  » Known For  2016 American Dad! (TV Series) Caroline Duffy  2015 The Muppets. (TV Series) Lea Thompson Teenaged Girl in Diner / Lorraine McFly - JOLO (2015) ... Teenaged Girl in Diner (voice)  2014 A to Z (TV Series) Lea Thompson  2011 The Cabin (TV Movie) Lily MacDougal  2010 Uncle Nigel (TV Movie) Abby Wells  2008 The Christmas Clause (TV Movie) Sophie  2007 A Life Interrupted (TV Movie) Debbie Smith  2003 Stealing Christmas (TV Movie) Sarah Gibson  1994 The Substitute Wife (TV Movie) Amy Hightower  1993 Stolen Babies (TV Movie) Annie Beales  1982 MysteryDisc: Murder, Anyone? (Video Game) Cecily 'Sissy' Loper  1998 The Unknown Cyclist (performer: "I'll Remember You")  1986 Howard the Duck (performer: "Hunger City", "Don't Turn Away (Reprise)", "It Don't Come Cheap", "Howard the Duck") Hide  - El Finks (2008) ... (additional material) Hide   2016 Cupcake Wars (TV Series) Herself - Contestant  2016 Hollywood Game Night (TV Series) Herself - Celebrity Player  2015 Rachael Ray (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2015 Inside Edition (TV Series documentary) Herself  2014-2015 Entertainment Tonight (TV Series) Herself / Herself - Dancing with the Stars  2014 The View (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2013-2014 Teens Wanna Know (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2014 The Queen Latifah Show (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2014 Good Morning America (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2014 HuffPost Live Conversations (TV Series) Herself  2014 The O'Reilly Factor (TV Series) Herself (segment "Watter's World")  2013 Life After (TV Series) Herself  2012 The Chew (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2012 Hollywood Saturday Night (TV Series) Herself - Guest Host  2011 The Talk (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2011 Ace of Cakes (TV Series) Herself  2010 Tales from the Future (TV Mini-Series documentary) Herself  2009 Releasing the Duck (Video documentary short) Herself  2008 Head Case (TV Series) Herself  2007 TV Land Confidential (TV Series documentary) Herself - Interviewee  2006 Celebrity Duets (TV Series) Herself  2006 E! True Hollywood Story (TV Series documentary) Herself  2005 I Love the 80's 3-D (TV Series documentary) Herself  1999-2003 Hollywood Squares (TV Series) Herself  2002 I Love the '80s (TV Series documentary) Herself  2000 Broadway on Broadway (TV Movie) Herself - Performer ("Cabaret")  1998 Intimate Portrait (TV Series documentary) Herself  1997 The Daily Show (TV Series) Herself - Guest  1997 Crook & Chase (TV Series) Herself  1995 Showbiz Today (TV Series) Herself  1993 A Menace Named Dennis (TV Movie documentary) Herself  2015-2016 Entertainment Tonight (TV Series) Herself TV commercial for Twix (1984) See more » Publicity Listings: 2 Interviews | 7 Articles | 3 Pictorials | 7 Magazine Cover Photos | See more » Official Sites: Did You Know? Personal Quote: [2012, on Article 99 (1992)] Wow, that's a crazy movie. That movie was interesting because I was eight months pregnant when I did it. My husband directed it, and there was another actress in that part, but the studio didn't like her, so they said, "You picked the wrong person, so get your wife to do it for very little money, 'cause she's already there on location in Kansas, anyway". So, yeah, I ... See more » Trivia: She appeared with both her daughters in _Mayor Cupcake (2011)_. The mother, daughter, sister relationships of their roles are the same ones


The Mackenzie River flows form which lake to the ocean?

Mackenzie River In Canada - WorldAtlas.com Geography Mackenzie River In Canada Though the longest river in Canada, all of the Mackenize's 1,080 miles are enclosed within the Northwest Territories alone. The Mackenzie River Delta with its twists, turns, channels, and outlying frozen pools of water. 5. Description The Mackenzie River system is the second largest river system in the North American continent, after only the Mississippi-Missouri River system. It is also Canada’s largest and longest river basin. The Mackenzie River system flows along a course of 4,241 kilometers from its headwaters in the Finlay River to its drainage into the Beaufort Sea in the Arctic Ocean. The Mackenzie and its tributaries together drain an area of about 1,805,200 square kilometers, which represents about 20% of Canada’s total land area. Though the Mackenzie River itself flows entirely within the boundaries of the Northwest Territories of Canada, many of its tributaries spread out into adjacent Canadian provinces, such as British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Alberta and Yukon. The Peace, Athabasca, and Liard Rivers are some of the most important tributaries of the Mackenzie. A number of lakes, like the Lake Athabasca, Great Slave Lake, and Great Bear Lake, also form notable parts of the Mackenzie River system. 4. Historical Role The Mackenzie River basin was used as an important trade route by European fur traders since the late 18th Century. The river was named after the Scottish explorer Alexander Mackenzie, who explored the river and traveled along its course to reach the Arctic Ocean in 1789. Soon thereafter, a large number of trade posts cropped up along the river and its tributaries, and York boats began to ply on the river in the early 19th Century. These boats were gradually replaced by steamboats, and the fur trade soon flourished along the river. In the early parts of the 20th Century, mining became another economically significant activity around the Mackenzie River Basin, though in the later half of the 20th Century, profits garnered from mining activities there became marginal at best. 3. Modern Significance The Mackenzie River basin is still one of the most sparsely populated, and pristine, habitats of North America. Through the trapping of animals such as beavers, lynxes, foxes, and martens for fur is still practiced by the indigenous Indians settled along the river, fur trading is no longer a dominant source of economic revenue for this region. Agriculture is not extensively practiced in this region, and is mainly limited to the warmer, southern reaches of the river and its tributaries, where grains and cereals are cultivated and animal ranching is practiced. Commercial fishing is carried out in the lakes of the Mackenzie system like Lake Athabasca and the Great Slave Lake. Oil and petroleum mining is the major profitable activity along the Mackenzie River, with the first oil field being discovered in 1921 at Norman Wells. Uranium, gold, diamond, lead, and zinc have also been mined in and along the Mackenzie River system. Besides its economic significance, the Mackenzie River is also ecologically significant, hosting some of the most pristine habitats of North America, and accounting for 11% of the freshwater entering into the Arctic, thereby influencing the circulation patterns of this northern ocean to a significant degree. 2. Habitat The Mackenzie River flows through a Boreal forest zone in the south, then into an extensive taiga vegetation zone in its middle reaches, and finally drains into the Arctic Ocean via the Arctic tundra zone in its northernmost reaches. Alders, Trembling aspens, birches, Balsam firs, and spruces are some of the important plant species of the Taiga forests along the Mackenzie River system. Further north, cottongrass, feather-moss, bog cranberry, and sphagnum moss cover the landscape along the river basin. The caribou, lynxes, minks, beavers, and muskrats are some of the mammalian species inhabiting the taiga forests along the Mackenzie. Beluga whales can often be spotted in the Mackenzie River Delta,


Which Mexican port was seized by US marines in 1914 to prevent the import of German arms for rebel groups?

From the Halls of Montezuma January 25, 2011 By John Hoyle In the Marine Hymn, the phrase “From the Halls of Montezuma…” refers to the Battle of Chapultepec, a fierce engagement between Mexican and American armies during the Mexican-American War in 1847. When that battle ended, the United States had won a decisive military victory over General Santa Anna’s Mexican army that was holding Chapultepec Castle, located just west of Mexico City. After 1845, when the United States annexed Texas, Santa Anna continued to claim that Texas was still a province of Mexico. He refused to recognize the secession and ignored the decisive victories by the predominantly American Texicans in 1836. His attitude eventually led to war. Early on September 12, 1847 the Americans began an artillery barrage against the Castle that continued throughout the day and resumed at dawn the next day.  After the artillery bombardment ceased, General Winfield Scott ordered his troops to charge the Castle. A storming party led by forty Marines was followed by a brigade of volunteers. For a time the detachment stalled while they waited for ladders to arrive and for reinforcements held up by heavy Mexican artillery. When the ladders finally arrived, the first wave of Americans ascended the walls led by the Marines. George Pickett (later famous for “Pickett’s Charge” at Gettysburg) was the first over the wall. Several American Generals and other officers were wounded as they led their men over the walls before the Marines were finally able to raise the U.S. Flag over the castle. During the battle a Mexican army cadet wrapped himself in the Mexican flag and jumped from the extremely high wall to prevent the seizure of the Mexican flag by the Americans.  From a very safe distance, General Santa Anna (yes, the same Santa Anna who captured the Alamo in 1836) watched his army troops melt away in defeat. The Battle for Chapultepec Castle was marked with extreme bravery and sacrifice by soldiers on both sides, many who were just cadets and volunteers. This was just one of several great battles fought during The Mexican–American War, now an almost obscure conflict between the United States and Mexico (1846-48). At the end of the Mexican-American War, the United States forced the Mexican government, under the terms of the “Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo,” to give up the Mexican territories of Alta California (now the state of California) and Santa Fe de Nuevo México (parts of west Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah and Nevada). The Rio Grande became the official boundary between Texas and Mexico. Mexico was forced to forever drop all claims to Texas and California and all of the land between them. Thus the southern boundaries of the United States of America were set and secured, guaranteeing peace between the the two North American nations for generations to come. Of course, that was not the case then – nor is it now. In 1914, the United States occupied the Mexican port of Veracruz for six months due to a misunderstanding between Mexican guard troops and some U.S. soldiers who had been sent to protect American citizens living there. This incident was one of several diplomatic problems between the two countries related to the Mexican Revolution that was going on at the time. In response to that misunderstanding, known as the “Tampico Affair,” President Woodrow Wilson ordered the U.S. Navy to occupy both the city and port of Veracruz. When Wilson received an alert that a German delivery of weapons to Mexican rebels was due to arrive there, he ordered the port’s customs office be seized and the weapons confiscated. In 1913, Mexican rebel armies overthrew the Mexican government during a coup d’état. Wilson refused to recognize the rebels as the legitimate government of Mexico and embargoed all arms shipments to them. Unofficially, Wilson supported what little remained of the Constitutional Army of the previous elected government of Mexico. It turned out that the arms shipment to Mexico actually originated at the Remington Arms Company in the United States. Remington’s guns and a


Woodrow Wilson - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com Google Woodrow Wilson’s Early Years Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia . (Because his mother said he arrived around midnight, some sources list Wilson’s birthday as December 29.) His father, Joseph Ruggles Wilson (1822-1903), was a Presbyterian minister, and his mother, Janet Woodrow Wilson (1826-1888), was a minister’s daughter and originally from England. Tommy Wilson, as he was called growing up, spent his childhood and teen years in Augusta, Georgia , and Columbia, South Carolina . During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Wilson’s father served as a chaplain in the Confederate army and used his church as a hospital for injured Confederate troops. Did You Know? Woodrow Wilson, who had an esteemed career as an academic and university president before entering politics, did not learn to read until he was 10, likely due to dyslexia. Wilson graduated from Princeton University (then called the College of New Jersey ) in 1879 and went on to attend law school at the University of Virginia. After briefly practicing law in Atlanta, Georgia, he received a Ph.D. in political science from Johns Hopkins University in 1886. (Wilson remains the only U.S. president to earn a doctorate degree.) He taught at Bryn Mawr College and Wesleyan College before being hired by Princeton in 1890 as a professor of jurisprudence and politics. From 1902 to 1910, Wilson was president of Princeton, where he developed a national reputation for his educational reform policies. In 1885, Wilson married Ellen Axson (1860-1914), a minister’s daughter and Georgia native. The couple had three daughters before Ellen died of kidney disease in 1914, during her husband’s first presidential term. The following year, Wilson married Edith Bolling Galt (1872-1961), a widow whose husband had owned a Washington , D.C., jewelry business. Woodrow Wilson’s Rise in Politics In 1910, Woodrow Wilson was elected governor of New Jersey, where he fought machine politics and garnered national attention as a progressive reformer. In 1912, the Democrats nominated Wilson for president, selecting Thomas Marshall (1854-1925), the governor of Indiana , as his vice presidential running mate. The Republican Party split over their choice for a presidential candidate: Conservative Republicans re-nominated President William Taft (1857-1930), while the progressive wing broke off to form the Progressive (or Bull Moose) Party and nominated Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), who had served as president from 1901 to 1909. With the Republicans divided, Wilson, who campaigned on a platform of liberal reform, won 435 electoral votes, compared to 88 for Roosevelt and eight for Taft. He garnered nearly 42 percent of the popular vote; Roosevelt came in second place with more than 27 percent of the popular vote. Woodrow Wilson’s First Administration At the age of 56, Woodrow Wilson was sworn into office in March 1913. He was the last American president to travel to his inauguration ceremony in a horse-drawn carriage. Once in the White House , Wilson achieved significant progressive reform. Congress passed the Underwood-Simmons Act, which reduced the tariff on imports and imposed a new federal income tax. It also passed legislation establishing the Federal Reserve (which provides a system for regulating the nation’s banks, credit and money supply) and the Federal Trade Commission (which investigates and prohibits unfair business practices). Other accomplishments included child labor laws, an eight-hour day for railroad workers and government loans to farmers. Additionally, Wilson nominated the first Jewish person to the U.S. Supreme Court, Louis Brandeis (1856-1941), who was confirmed by the Senate in 1916. When World War I broke out in Europe in the summer of 1914, Wilson was determined to keep the United States out of the conflict. On May 7, 1915, a German submarine torpedoed and sank the British ocean liner Lusitania , killing more than 1,100 people (including 128 Americans). Wilson continued to maintain U.S. neut


In which language did The Singing Nun sing when she topped the singles charts?

The Singing Nun’s Story – EW.com Email A more unlikely pop star is hard to imagine: a shy, bespectacled Belgian nun in full Dominican habit wearing cloddy but practical shoes. Yet Jeanine Deckers, known to the world as the Singing Nun, was the sensation of late 1963. Twenty-nine years ago this week, she held No. 1 on the pop charts, outselling Motown, Elvis, and surf music with ”Dominique,” her folksy tribute to the founder of her order, St. Dominic. With its lilting, repetitive chorus (”Dominique-a-nique-a-nique ”), her French-language song provided an upbeat antidote to a world rocked by the recent assassination of John F. Kennedy. Teens and adults around the globe bought more than a million copies of the single and of her Singing Nun album, which also held a top spot on the U.S. charts that December. Born circa 1934 (the exact date is unknown), Deckers took the name Sister Luc-Gabrielle in 1959 when she entered Belgium’s Fichermont Convent, where she composed a dozen of her own songs, including ”Dominique.” While recording them for the convent’s private use, Philips Records executives, who dubbed Deckers ”Soeur Sourire” (Sister Smile), heard a hit in the making and convinced the nuns to release the songs commercially. Within two years, ”Dominique” made at least $100,000 in royalties for the convent. The composer’s own life, however, did not fare as well as her first songs. In 1966, as Debbie Reynolds portrayed her in The Singing Nun (a dud Sister Smile reportedly dismissed as ”fiction”), Deckers hung up her habit to pursue a full-time singing career under her given name. But when two singles — the controversial birth control anthem ”Glory Be to God for the Golden Pill” and the prophetically titled ”Sister Smile Is Dead” — went nowhere, Deckers quietly turned to teaching handicapped youngsters in Wavre, Belgium, eventually opening her own school for autistic children. Sadly, she seemed ill-prepared for life outside the convent. By 1985, then in her 50s, Deckers was overwhelmed by debt, with the Belgian government claiming she owed $63,000 in back taxes. Pushed to desperation when she thought she would lose her school, she swallowed a lethal amount of barbiturates with alcohol, and was joined by her companion of 10 years, Annie Pecher, a physiotherapist and a fellow former nun. Found near their bodies was a poignant note from both, asking for forgiveness and understanding: ”We hope God will welcome us. He saw us suffer, so He should show clemency.” Time Capsule: December 20, 1963 The wacky Clampetts owned TV in the second season of The Beverly Hillbillies, and Mary McCarthy’s The Group was a must-read, while Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn, and romantic Paris charmed moviegoers in Charade. Show Full Article


Who recorded the albums Blue and Court And Spark?

Joni Mitchell - Court and Spark Court and Spark Release date:  January 17, 1974 Buy Music Album Notes Drums and percussion - John Guerin Bass - Max Bennett (on Trouble Child), Jim Hughart (on People's Parties and Free Man In Paris), Wilton Felder Chimes (on Court and Spark) - Milt Holland Woodwinds & reeds - Tom Scott Trumpet (on Twisted and Trouble Child) - Chuck Findley Piano - Joni Mitchell Electric Piano - Joe Sample Clavinet (on Down To You) - Joni Mitchell Background voices - Joni Mitchell, David Crosby and Graham Nash (on Free Man In Paris), Susan Webb and David Crosby (on Down To You), Cheech and Chong (on Twisted) Electric Guitar - Wayne Perkins (on Car On A Hill), Dennis Budimir (on Trouble Child); Robbie Robertson (on Raised on Robbery), Jose Feliciano and Larry Carlton (on Free Man in Paris), Larry Carlton on all others Joe Sample appears courtesy of The Crusaders and Chisa/Blue Thumb Records Inc. Larry Carlton appears courtesy of Chisa/Blue Thumb Records Inc. Jose Feliciano appears courtesy of RCA Records Cheech & Chong appear courtesy of Ode Records Robbie Robertson appears courtesy of Capitol Records. The strings on the 'Same Situation' were arranged by Tom Scott; 'Down To You" arranged by Joni Mitchell and Tom Scott; 'Car On A Hill' arranged by Joni Mitchell Sound Engineer - Henry Lewy Mastering Engineer - Bernie Grundman All songs composed by Joni Mitchell, © 1973 Crazy Crow Music/BMI. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Except 'Twisted,' written by Ross and Grey, © 1965 Prestige Music/BMI. All rights reserved. Used by permission Art Direction / Design - Anthony Hudson Photography - Norman Seeff Cover Painting - Joni Mitchell © 1974 Asylum Records. Mfg. by Elektra / Asylum / Nonesuch Records, a division of Warner Communications Inc., 15 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10023. Printed USA


Where was the world's largest telescope until 1948?

Largest optical telescopes of the world Largest optical telescopes of the world By Paul Schlyter, Stockholm, Sweden 2004-01-06 Additional info about Herchel's 1.22 m reflector 2005-07-14 Info about future large telescopes updated 2005-11-03 LBT is now operational and I've put it as the world's largest scope here,        although it becomes somewhat ambiguous with binocular scopes.        SALT is delayed by about half a year. 2006-04-20 TMT added, details added in historical list, Rascine's reference added.        Thanks Alan Tokunaga for this info! 2006-07-11 Great Melbourne Telescope added, replacing some other "largest scopes"        from that time. Thanks Barry Clark for pointing this out. 2006-10-10 Added Hans Lippershey at the beginning of the list. Thanks Peter Kremer        for pointing this out 2008-09-05 Added some more interesting telescopes, and also a short overview of        non-optical telescopes. 2009-10-18 Added a pre-Lippershey "telescopic device" with a mirror eyepiece! 2009-10-31 Added some additional info about Herschel's telescopes. 2009-11-02 Added Berlin's big refractor - thanks astronomiguiden.se 2011-12-09 Added info about E-ELT, updated info about telescopes not yet operational. 2011-12-10 Added links to telescope lists at Wikipedia. Below is a list of the largest optical astronomical telescopes of the world at various times, from the invention of the telescope in 1609 up to the present day. The list is believed to be fairly complete, but for earlier years there may still be some errors. If anyone has any additions or corrections to this list, please email me! World's largest   Aperture Scope scope in   meters 1580     ?    William Bourne's telescopic device with a lens as objective and a            concave mirror as eyepiece! Didn't understand how it worked,            believed magnification depends on the diameter of the lens. 1608     ?    Hans Lippershey, inventor of the telescope. 1609     0.016  Galileo - first person to properly observe the skies with a telescope. 1612     0.026  Galileo. 1620     0.038  Galileo. 1638     0.06   Hevelius - Scheiner's helioscope - the first equatorially mounted scope. 1645     0.12   Hevelius, Danzig. 1655     0.057  Christian Huygens 12 foot f.l. refractor; discovered Titan. 1656     0.07   Christian Huygens 23 foot f.l. refractor, x100. 1672     0.10   Newton (reflector). 1675     0.13   Hooke (reflector). 1680?    0.18   Robert Hooke's Gregorian reflector. 1686     0.19   Constantin Huygens 7.5" 123 foot f.l. air telescope. 1686     0.20   Constantin Huygens 8"  170 foot f.l. air telescope. 1686     0.22   Constantin Huygens 8.5" 210 foot f.l. air telescope. 1690     0.20   Cassini. 1721     0.15   Halley (reflector). 1734     0.38   Gregorian reflector by James Short. 1750     0.50   Gregorian reflector by James Short. 1752     0.46   Gregorian reflector by James Short, made for the king of Spain. 1761     0.60   Father Noel (reflector). 1780-1789  0.75   Rev J. Mitchell's Gregorian reflector,             bought, although broken, by Willian Herschel after Mitchell's death. 1789-1815  1.22   William Herschel's 40 foot f.l. reflector, Bath, England.             Last used in 1815, destroyed in a gale 1839. Frame dismantled by             John Herschel 1840 due to rot, then the tube lay in the garden and was             crushed by a falling tree in 1870. Today the original mirror and a             quarter of the tube remains. 1815-1826  0.47   William Herschel's 20 foot f.l. reflector, Bath, England, built in 1783.             Restored by William and John Herschel in 1820, then used by             John Herschel in South Africa 1834-1838. 1826-1845  0.91   Lord Rosse's first reflector with 3 foot aperture. 1845-1878  1


How many Madison Square Gardens have there been before the existing one?

Here’s What the Renovated Madison Square Garden Looks Like October 24, 2013 10/24/2013 4:33 p.m. Here’s What the Renovated Madison Square Garden Looks Like Print One of the two bridges spanning the length of Madison Square Garden. Madison Square Garden has undergone major renovations — or a “transformation,” to use their preferred word — over each of the past three summers. The finished product will be unveiled to the public tomorrow night, when the Knicks take on the Bobcats in a preseason game, but officials showed off the building’s new look earlier today. The Seventh Avenue entrance was totally redone this summer. The arena doors are now located at the top of these steps, in front of the entrance to the theater. (Previously, the doors were located closer to the box office.) Beyond those doors is an area called Chase Square, which is more open than this space was pre-renovation. On the right of this photo — taken from the south side of the lobby area — is a Madison Square Garden store. To orient yourself: In the back of this photo is the box office, and the ramp that leads to the turnstiles is to the left of the ticket windows. On both the north and south sides of Chase Square, just beyond the arena doors, there’s a video board built into the ceiling. This photo was taken during a video presentation shown during today’s press conference. It’s just like looking up at the real skyline, in a horrifying version of the city where all the buildings are covered with ads for Eagles concerts! The new, larger center-hung scoreboard. During the press tour, that Knicks logo was the only image shown, but at first glance it appears to be a big improvement over the old scoreboard. Photo: Joe DeLessio Smaller screens are built into the bottom of the scoreboard for fans with seats near the ice or court — and for the players themselves to look at, if necessary. All the Rangers banners are grouped together on the Seventh Avenue side of the arena. (At least some of these banners appear to be updated versions of the ones that had been hanging in the Garden. Curiously, there’s no banner for the Rangers’$2 1994 Eastern Conference title.) There’s also a second LED ribbon board on both the Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue ends of the arena. (Update: We reached out to the Garden and learned that they decided not to include conference title banners for either the Knicks or Rangers if the team also won the championship that year.) There are new versions of the Knicks’ banners, as well. Note the era-specific logos. (The use of the old Father Knickerbocker logo is particularly awesome.) Photo: Joe DeLessio The Garden added ten more “Defining Moments” displays in the concourses this year. This one commemorates the Rangers’$2 1994 Stanley Cup title. (That’s the jersey Craig MacTavish was wearing when he took the final face-off in game seven of the finals.) Other new displays include Larry Johnson’s four-point play in 1999, and Syracuse’s six-overtime win over UConn in the 2009 Big East Tournament. This is a photo of Rangers goalie Henrik Lundqvist and Justin Bieber. (It’s part of a series of photos, on the eighth floor concourse, of players away from the ice or court.) The good news is the Garden has added a bunch of cool displays, like this one with Wayne Gretzky’s locker. The bad news is you need to have a ticket on the Signature Suite Level to see them. Photo: Joe DeLessio The walkway on one of the two Chase Bridges that span the length of the arena. The bridges actually blend in better than we expected them to. (You can get a sense of this from the photo at the top of this post.) Photo: Joe DeLessio The first row of seats on the northern Chase Bridge. Photo: Joe DeLessio The view from the northern Chase Bridge. We only spent a few seconds in these seats during the tour, but when facing the court, it didn’t feel drastically different than sitting in the front row of the upper level in any other arena. (The major difference is that, instead of looking over a railing, you’re looking through a pane of glass, similar to the design of the West Balcony


Which road bisects the Balboa Park in San Diego?

San Diego Balboa Park Hotels (San Diego Inland - North) Visiting               Balboa Park San Diego Sumptuous Balboa Park contains one               of the largest groups of museums in the US, scattered               either side and to the south of El Prado, the road               that bisects the park. Yet its greatest charms are               its trees, gardens, statues, traffic-free promenades               and Spanish Colonial-style buildings. Within easy               reach of downtown by buses #7, #16 or #25, the park               is large but fairly easy to get around on foot - if               you tire, there's a free tram. The $30 Balboa Park               Passport , which allows one-time admission to all               twelve of the park's museums and its Japanese garden               (though not the zoo), is available from the visitors               information center (daily 9am-4pm; tel 619/239-0512),               inside the beautifully reconstructed House of Hospitality.               Most of the museums are closed on Mondays, and most               are free on varying Tuesdays. Minor works by Rembrandt and El Greco and a stirring               collection of Russian icons make the stifling formality               of the Timkin Museum of Art (Tues-Sat 10am-4.30pm,               Sun 1.30-4.30pm; closed Sept; free; gort.ucsd.edu               /sj/timken) worth enduring. The San Diego Museum of               Art (Tues-Sun 10am-4.30pm; $8; ) has few individually               striking items in its permanent collection, save for               a small selection of 17th-century Dutch works by Hals               and Rembrandt, but it's the main venue for touring               shows and offers some exquisitely crafted pieces from               China and Japan. Outside, don't miss the free Sculpture               Court and Garden , with formidable works by Henry               Moore and Alexander Calder. The Museum of Man (daily               10am-4.30pm; $6; ), which straddles El Prado, veers               from banal crafts demonstrations to excellent Native               American displays, artifacts, folklore and physical               remains. The child-oriented Reuben H. Fleet Science Center               (Mon & Tues 9.30am-6.30pm, Wed-Sun 9.30am-9pm;               science center $6.50, with theater or simulator $9,               all three $11; ), close to the Park Boulevard end               of El Prado, is notable mainly for its Space Theater's               huge IMAX screen and virtual reality simulator, which               take you on stomach-churning trips into outer and               inner space. Across the plaza, the Natural History               Museum (daily 9.30am-4.30pm; $6; ) has a great collection               of fossils and pulls no punches in its coverage of               threatened species. Just behind, in the Spanish Village               Art Center (daily 11am-4pm; free), craftspeople in               37 studios and galleries practice skills such as painting,               sculpture, pottery and glassworking. The enormous San Diego Zoo (daily: mid June-early               Sept 7am-10pm; early Sept-mid June 9am-dusk; last               entry an hour before closing; ), immediately north               of the main museums, is one of the world's best. Its               wide selec


In which city was the pinball machine invented?

The History Of Pinball Machines | Worldwide Pinball Machine Delivery From BMI Gaming                       "Virtual Pinball", TAB Austria, 2002                                  "UltraPin" Digital Pinball, Global VR, 2006                                       Pinball has now become a "in" item with high-profile celebrities, baby boomers, business exec's & families, and has become a fixture on many TV shows and commercials, movie sets and many magazine shoots, perhaps due to the "nostalgia factor" and the advent of personal home game rooms, or realization that a individual can now easily purchase a pinball machine, or the fact that playing a few good games of pinball after a hard day's work can be a tremendous stress-reliever!                                                                                Coke commercial with David Arquette shown                                                                    playing one of three classic pinballs in his                                                                    actual home collection in the foreground. Iy 2002, the industry was left with just one major designer and manufacturer, Stern Pinball, based in the Chicagoland area and run by Gary Stern, the son of Stern Electronics' founder Sam Stern. Stern has released quite a few interesting and collectable titles over the past few years, and hopefully will continue on in the tradition of great firms like Williams and Bally on future releases.                                                                                "Iron Man", Stern Pinball, 2010                                     Stern Pinball's ratio of "home sales" to commercial sales has risen from practically zero to an estimated 35% - 60% of their total sales in just the last 3 years, which is an encouraging new market for them to sell into in the coming years as operator and commercial account orders continue to dwindle. There have been some rumblings of other firms within the coin-op industry having aspirations of jumping into the pinball machine game, but nothing seriously has been reported or announced to date. It will be very interesting to see what the future holds for pinball over the course of the next century... However, in late 2008, Stern announced, for the first time in its history, a major layoff of many in-house pinball designers, engineers and technical staff, due to declining sales because of the current economic climate, which questions the future of Stern Pinball, and new pinball machines in doubt - So it you want to purchase a new pinball machine, buy one as soon as possible, because we predict that if Stern actually goes out of business, the price of all remaining pinball machines will skyrocket after the economy improves. As for the state of used or "pre-owned" machines, supplies are very tight and getting tighter, with ASP (average selling price) of good quality of pre-owned pinball machine of popular titles from the late 80's to 90's now appreciating at a rate of 10% - 25 % or more per year, even in this economic climate, as more and more individuals discover (or re-discover) the pleasures of pinball ownership and supplies dry up. Just a few years ago, America had all the machines it ever needed to meet domestic supply; but now it is estimated that over 70% of all preowned pinball machines now sold in the US come from overseas sources in countries such as Western Europe and Latin America, due to the increasingly high demand from Americans, even now in this depression-like economic climate. But in 2013-2015, new pinball developers are now starting to enter into the pinball machine "arena" and challenge the "old guard" maker Stern Pinball. with new and very exciting innovations, from embedded LCD Monitors and Backboards to multi-colored LED playfield lighting, and one of the most promising new players to hit the scene this year (with products) is Jersey Jack Pinball, with the introduction of their radically designed "new-age" pinball machine called "Wizard Of OZ"