Which country is separated from Singapore by the Johor Strait?

Strait of Johore | Infopedia Strait of Johore The road was named after Lieutenant Colonel Ronald Macpherson (b. 14 June 1817 - d. 6 December 1869), Lieutenant Governor ... ~ Location Map ~ ~ Related Pictures ~   Strait of Johor, or Johor Straits, is a waterway or strait, located north of Singapore, dividing mainland Peninsula Malaysia and Singapore, and marking the border between the two countries. A 1927 "Territorial Waters Agreement" specified an 'imaginary line' in the Johore Straits as an International boundary, but since 1994, a new boundary line has been drawn to help solve any future border disputes. There are no 'marker buoys' indicating the actual border line, as this deep waterway is also used as a shipping lane. History In 1775, Selat Tebrau is mentioned in A. de Mannevillette's   'Neptune Oriental' Map 49, and referred to as "The   Old Straits" in a 1794 Thomas Jefferys Map, and in James   Horsburgh's 1806 Chart. In J. B. Tassin's 1837   "Chart of the Singapore Strait" this water-way is   indicated as "Old Straits of Singapore". The name   Johor Strait did not come to use until the 1890s. It was also   called the Tebrau Straits, as Terbrau is the nearest district   town, South of Johore. A primitive people, called the Orang   Seletar, roamed the northern creeks of Singapore along the   present Johore Strait, until the 1850s when the area became   more inhabited by other locals. Description It is 50 km long between the Republic of Singapore and the   region of Johore at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It   is crossed by a rail and road causeway linking Johore Bharu in   Malaysia with Woodlands in Singapore. The International Passageway This deep waterway is also used as a shipping lane. In colonial   times, the British had their Naval Base at Sembawang on the   strait, and on 2 December 1941, famous warships like the H. M.   S. Prince of Wales and H. M. S. Repulse made a stopover here   during World War II.. The Johor Straits has also witnessed many   battle onslaughts between the British and Commonwealth Forces,   against the Forces of the Imperial Japanese Army in the   "Battle for Singapore", prior to Singapore's fall   into Japanese hands. First Border Agreement In 1927, a "Territorial Waters Agreement" was made   between the Straits Settlements and the Government of the State   of Johor. This Treaty specified an 'imaginary line' in   the Johor Straits as an International boundary between Johor   and Singapore. Latest Border Agreement With the shifting of this deep water channel, and land   reclamation on both Singapore and Johor, it would one day be   difficult to determine the 'actual boundary' along   certain stretches of the strait's' deep water channel,   and it became imperative for both sides to review the 1927   "Territorial Waters Agreement" which specified the   vague but valid 'imaginary line' as the border. Both   countries then decided that a formal agreement on a definite,   final boundary line, would solve 'border disputes'   should they arise in future. To properly demarcate it, surveys   began in the early 1980s. On 14 October 1994, after talks   spanning 14 years between Malaysia and Singapore, and on their   seventh meeting, the "Boundary Agreement" was   finalised on the "Demarcation of the Boundary" in the   Strait of Johor. This new boundary was drawn through precise   co-ordinates based on the results of joint hydrographic surveys   to determine territorial waters. So, any border disputes   arising in future, can easily be resolved. As the strait is   used for shipping, there are no 'marker buoys' that   indicate the actual border line for safety reasons. Key Features This waterway has always been a natural boundary dividing   Singapore and Malaysia. The first cross-country link over the   Strait of Johor, between Singapore and Malaysia, is the   Singapore-Johor Causeway located at the northern region of   Singapore. Development of the Causeway began towards the end of   1919


"Which actor and comedian co-starred with Simon Pegg in the ""Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy""?"

Nick Frost - IMDb IMDb View Resume | Official Photos » Nick Frost is an English actor, screenwriter and comedian. He is known for his work in the series of British comedic genre films The Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy, Shaun of the Dead (2004), Hot Fuzz (2007), and The World's End (2013). He also co-starred in Paul (2011), with frequent collaborator and friend Simon Pegg . Nicholas John "Nick" Frost ... See full bio » Born: ‘Into the Badlands’: First Look Photos From Season 2 Feature Daniel Wu and Nick Frost Ready for Action 4 December 2016 2:40 PM, -08:00 | Indiewire a list of 34 people created 06 Sep 2012 a list of 25 people created 29 Nov 2013 a list of 46 people created 08 Mar 2014 a list of 29 people created 22 May 2014 a list of 35 people created 07 Jan 2015 Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Nick Frost's work have you seen? User Polls 2 wins & 2 nominations. See more awards  » Known For Hot Fuzz PC Danny Butterman (2007)  2017 Sick Note (TV Series) Dr. Iain Glennis  2015 Esper 2 (Video Game) Ernie  2005-2007 Man Stroke Woman (TV Series) Various  2006 Green Wing (TV Series) Just a Man  2005 Dirty Tricks (TV Series) Monkey  2005 Spider-Plant Man (TV Short) Scientist  2002-2005 Look Around You (TV Series) Hot Jon / Stone-age Man - Live Final (2005) ... Hot Jon - Music (2002) ... Stone-age Man  2005 Twisted Tales (TV Series) Keith  2004 Funky Pete (Video short) Ed  2000-2004 Black Books (TV Series) Paul / Security System Man  1998 Big Train (TV Series) Engineer / Construction Worker  1996 Jim's Gift (TV Movie) Wally  2014 Cuban Fury (original idea)  2011 Paul (written by)  2004 Danger! 50,000 Zombies! (Short) (unconfirmed - unconfirmed) Hide   2004 Shaun of the Dead (performer: "White Lines")  2004 Traffic (TV Mini-Series) (performer: "Things") Hide   2013 The World's End (executive producer) Hide   2015 Larry King Now (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2014 Doctor Who Extra (TV Series documentary) Himself  2014 Lennon or McCartney (Documentary short) Himself  2014 The Last Leg (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2014 This Morning (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2013-2014 Sidewalks Entertainment (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2013 Weekend Ticket (TV Series short) Himself  2011-2013 Made in Hollywood (TV Series) Himself  2013 This Week Live (TV Series) Himself  2012 The World of Tintin (Video documentary short) Himself  2012 Tintin: In the Volume (Video documentary short) Himself  2012 MSN Exclusives (TV Series) Himself (2013)  2011 The Big Picture (TV Series) Himself  2011 Días de cine (TV Series) Himself  2011 National Movie Awards (TV Special) Himself  2011 Good News Week (TV Series) Himself  2011 The 7PM Project (TV Series) Himself  2011 Film Fiend (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2011 Top Gear (TV Series) Himself  2010 The British Academy Television Awards (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2009 Cinetipp (TV Series documentary) Himself  2009 Rove Live (TV Series) Himself  2009 Brit Awards 2009 (TV Special) Himself - Presenter  2007 Suck My Geek! (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2007 Hot Fuzz: Outtakes (Video short) Himself / PC Danny Butterman (uncredited)  2007 07 Spaceys (TV Movie) Himself  2007 Perfect Night In (TV Series documentary) Himself - Presenter  2007 Jimmy Kimmel Live! (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2007 Richard & Judy (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2007 Brit Awards 2007 (TV Special) Himself  2007 Hot Fuzz Special (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2007 Film 2016 (TV Series) Himself  2006 Movie Rush (TV Series documentary) Himself  2006 Morning Glory (TV Series) Himself  2005 Supernanny (TV Series documentary) Himself  2004 Lucy's Cam (Video documentary short) Himself  2004 Simon's Cam (Video documentary short) Himself  2003 A Very British UFO Hoax (TV Movie documentary) Narrator  2003 Celebrity Naked Ambition (TV Movie documentary) Himself - Presenter  2002 Movie Mistakes Uncovered: Uncut (TV Series documentary) Himself - Presenter  2002 Danger! 50000 Volts! (TV Series documentary) Himself  2001 Top Ten (TV Series documentary) Narrator  2016 No Sleep TV3 (TV Series) Clive Gollings  2011 The Big Picture (T


Sleeping sickness is caused by the bite of which insect?

CDC - African Trypanosomiasis - General Information - West African Trypanosomiasis FAQs West African Trypanosomiasis FAQs To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Enter Email Address How can I prevent African trypanosomiasis and other insect bites? What is West African trypanosomiasis? There are two types of African trypanosomiasis (also called sleeping sickness); each named for the region of Africa in which it was found historically. Individuals can become infected with West African trypanosomiasis if they receive a bite from an infected tsetse fly, which is only found in Africa. West African trypanosomiasis, also called Gambian sleeping sickness, is caused by a parasite called Trypanosoma brucei gambiense carried by the tsetse fly. In recent years, 7,000-10,000 new cases of West African trypanosomiasis have been reported to the World Health Organization annually. However, many cases are not recognized or reported and the true number of annual cases is likely to be higher. Cases of West African trypanosomiasis imported into the United States are extremely rare. More on: East African Trypanosomiasis FAQs How can I get West African trypanosomiasis? A person gets West African trypanosomiasis through the bite of an infected tsetse fly. Occasionally a pregnant woman may pass the infection to her baby. In theory, the infection can be transmitted through a blood transfusion, but such cases rarely have been documented. Is West African trypanosomiasis a serious illness? Yes. West African trypanosomiasis is eventually fatal if it is not treated. Where can I contract West African trypanosomiasis? Tsetse flies are found only in Africa and they live in rural environments. West African trypanosomiasis can be contracted in parts of central Africa and in a few areas of West Africa. Most of the reported cases are found in central Africa (Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Sudan, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Chad, and northern Uganda). What are the signs and symptoms of West African trypanosomiasis? Occasionally, within 1 to 3 weeks, the infective bite develops into a red sore, also called a chancre. Several weeks to months later, other symptoms of sleeping sickness occur. These include fever, rash, swelling of the face and hands, headaches, fatigue, aching muscles and joints, itching skin, and swollen lymph nodes. Weight loss occurs as the illness progresses. Progressive confusion, personality changes, daytime sleepiness with nighttime sleep disturbances, and other neurologic problems occur after the infection has invaded the central nervous system. These symptoms become worse as the illness progresses. If left untreated, death will eventually occur after several years of infection. How soon after infection will I have symptoms of West African trypanosomiasis? Symptoms may be minimal or intermittent during the first months of infection. They are usually apparent within a few months to a year after getting an infected tsetse fly bite. Back To Top What should I do if I think I have African trypanosomiasis? If you suspect that you may have West African trypanosomiasis, see your health care provider who will order several tests to look for the parasite. Common tests include examination of blood samples and a spinal tap. Your physician may also take a sample of fluid from swollen lymph nodes. Is treatment available for West African trypanosomiasis? Medication for the treatment of West African trypanosomiasis is available. Treatment of West African trypanosomiasis should begin as soon as possible and is based on the infected person’s laboratory results. Hospitalization for treatment is usually necessary. Periodic follow-up exams that include a spinal tap are required for 2 years. Who is at risk for contracting West African trypanosomiasis? The tsetse flies that transmit West African trypanosomiasis are found only in rural areas. Travelers to urban areas are not at risk. The flies bite during daylight hours. They inhabit forests and areas of thick vegetation along rivers and waterholes. Even in are


The Monarchs and Presidents of Italy: From 1861 Until 2014 The Monarchs and Presidents of Italy: From 1861 Until 2014 Sign Up for Our Free Newsletters Thanks, You're in! Health Tip of the Day Recipe of the Day There was an error. Please try again. Please select a newsletter. Please enter a valid email address. Did you mean ? Reference and Reviews for European History - Reference and Reviews Updated February 21, 2016. After a protracted campaign of unification, which encompassed several decades and a series of conflicts, the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17th, 1861 by a parliament based in Turin. This new Italian monarchy lasted for less than ninety years, ousted by a referendum in 1946 when a slim majority voted for the creation of a Republic. The monarchy had been badly damaged by their association with Mussolini ’s fascists, and by failure in World War 2 . Not even a change of side could prevent the change to a republic. The dates given are the periods of said rule. Key Events in Italian History. 1.  1861 - 1878 King Victor Emmanuel II Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont was in prime position to act when a war between France and Austria opened the door for Italian unification, and thanks to a lot of people, including adventurers like Garibaldi, he became the first King of Italy. Victor expanded this success, finally making Rome the capital of the new state. continue reading below our video 10 Best Universities in the United States 2.  1878 - 1900 King Umberto I Umberto I’s reign began with a man who had shown coolness in battle and provided dynastic continuity with an heir. But Umberto allied Italy to Germany and Austria-Hungary in the Triple Alliance (although they would initially stay out of World War One ), oversaw a failure of colonial expansion, and culminated in unrest, martial law, and his own assassination. 3.  1900 - 1946 King Victor Emmanuel III Italy did not fare well in World War One, deciding to join in search of extra land and failing to make headway against Austria. But it’s Victor Emmanuel III’s decision to give into pressure and ask fascist leader Mussolini to form a government which began to destroy the monarchy. When the tide of World War 2 turned Emmanuel had Mussolini arrested, and the nation joined the allies, but the king could not escape disgrace and abdicated in 1946. 4.  1946 King Umberto II (Regent from 1944) Umberto II replaced his father in 1946, but Italy held a referendum the same year to decide on the future of their government, and twelve million people voted for a republic; ten million voted for the throne, but it was not enough.   5.  1946 - 1948 Enrico da Nicola (Provisional Head of State) With the vote passed to create a republic, a constituent assembly came into being to draw up the constitution and decide on the form of government. Enrico da Nicola was the provisional head of state, voted in by a large majority and re-elected after he’d resigned due to ill health; the new Italian Republic began on January 1st 1948. 6.  1948 - 1955 President Luigi Einaudi Before his career as a statesman Luigi Einaudi was an economist and academic, and after the Second World War he was first governor of the Bank it Italy, a minister, and the new Italian Republic’s first president.   7.  1955 - 1962 President Giovanni Gronchi After World War One a relatively young Giovanni Gronchi help establish the Popular Party in Italy, a Catholic focused political group. He retired from public life when Mussolini stamped the party down, but returned to politics in the freedom after World War 2, eventually becoming the second president. He refused to be a figurehead, drawing some criticism for ‘interfering’. 8.  1962 - 1964 President Antonio Segni Antonio Segni had been a member of the Popular Party before the fascist era, and he returned to politics in 1943 with the collapse of Mussolini’s government. He was soon a key member of the post-war government, and his qualifications in agriculture led to agrarian reform. In 1962 he was elected President, having twice been Prime Minister, but retired in 1964 on he


Upminster and Ealing Broadway are respectively the eastern and western termini or which London Underground line?

What does district line mean? This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word district line Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: district line(noun) the boundary between two districts Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: District line The District line is a London Underground service that crosses Greater London from east to west. From Upminster, the eastern terminus, the line runs through Central London to Earl's Court before dividing into three western branches that go to Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and Richmond. A branch also runs northward from Earl's Court to Edgware Road via Paddington. Coloured green on the tube map, the line serves 60 stations in 40 miles, and crosses the Thames by bridges on the Wimbledon and Richmond branches. The track and stations between Barking and Aldgate East are shared by the Hammersmith & City line, and between Tower Hill and Gloucester Road and on the Edgware Road branch by the Circle line. Of the 60 stations served, 25 are below ground. Unlike London's deep-level tube railways, the railway tunnels are just below the surface and the trains are of a similar size to those on British main lines. In 2011/12 over 208 million passenger journeys were made. The original Metropolitan District Railway opened in December 1868 from South Kensington to Westminster as part of a plan for an underground 'inner circle' connecting London's main-line termini. Services were operated at first using wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives. Electrification was financed by the American Charles Yerkes, and electric services began in 1905. In 1933 the railway was absorbed by the London Passenger Transport Board. In the first half of the 1930s the Piccadilly line took over the Uxbridge and Hounslow branches, although a peak-hour District line service ran on the Hounslow branch until 1964. Kensington has been served by the District line since 1946, and a short branch to South Acton closed in 1959. The trains carried guards until one person operation was introduced in 1985. Numerology The numerical value of district line in Chaldean Numerology is: 9 Pythagorean Numerology


Which actor's film roles include Charlie Chaplin and Sherlock Hoimes?

Robert Downey Jr. - IMDb IMDb Actor | Producer | Soundtrack Robert Downey Jr. has evolved into one of the most respected actors in Hollywood. With an amazing list of credits to his name, he has managed to stay new and fresh even after over four decades in the business. Downey was born April 4, 1965 in Manhattan, New York, the son of writer, director and filmographer Robert Downey Sr. and actress Elsie Downey ... See full bio » Born: Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. Share this page: Related News a list of 49 people created 15 May 2012 a list of 32 people created 19 Feb 2013 a list of 30 people created 16 Aug 2013 a list of 40 people created 22 Jul 2014 a list of 29 people created 15 Jan 2016 Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Robert Downey Jr.'s work have you seen? User Polls Nominated for     2     Oscars. Another    33 wins & 93 nominations. See more awards  » Known For The Avengers Tony Stark / Iron Man (2012) Iron Man Tony Stark / Iron Man (2008) Avengers: Age of Ultron Tony Stark / Iron Man (2015)  1985-1986 Saturday Night Live (TV Series) Various / Rudy Randolph III / Jimmy Chance / ... - Catherine Oxenberg and Paul Simon/Ladysmith Black Mambazo (1986) ... Young Paul Simon / Dirk Landers / Various (as Robert Downey) - Tony Danza/Laurie Anderson (1986) ... Dr. Pummel / Various (as Robert Downey) - Griffin Dunne/Rosanne Cash (1986) ... Rudy Randolph III (as Robert Downey)  2003 The Singing Detective (performer: "In My Dreams")  2000-2001 Ally McBeal (TV Series) (performer - 3 episodes) - Tis the Season (2000) ... (performer: "River")  1999 Friends & Lovers (performer: "Carla" - uncredited) / (writer: "Carla" - uncredited)  1997 Two Girls and a Guy (performer: "Snake") / (writer: "Snake")  1993 Heart and Souls (performer: "Walk Like A Man" - uncredited)  1990 Too Much Sun (performer: "Too Much Sun") / (writer: "Too Much Sun") Hide   1993 The Last Party (Documentary) (writer) Hide   2010-2016 Made in Hollywood (TV Series) Himself  2014-2016 Good Morning America (TV Series) Himself - Guest / Himself  2007-2016 Entertainment Tonight (TV Series) Himself / Himself - The Judge / Himself - Avengers: Age of Ultron  2005-2016 Live! with Kelly (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2008-2016 Jimmy Kimmel Live! (TV Series) Himself - Guest / Himself  2015 The British Academy Britannia Awards (TV Movie) Himself - Presenter  2014-2015 The Insider (TV Series) Himself  2015 Explosiv - Das Magazin (TV Series documentary) Himself  2014 Hollywood Sessions (TV Series) Himself  2014 Hollywood Film Awards (TV Special) Himself  2014 CBS This Morning (TV Series) Himself - The Judge  2014 Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2013 Superheroes: From Page to Screen (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2013 The Daily Show (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2013 Weekend Ticket (TV Series short) Himself  2013 Vivir de cine (TV Series) Himself  2013 Celebrity Style Story (TV Series) Himself  2012 Electric Playground (TV Series documentary) Himself  2012 Fantastic (TV Series documentary) Himself  2012 VIP zprávy (TV Series) Himself  2012 YourGeekNews.com (TV Series documentary) Himself  2010-2012 Janela Indiscreta (TV Series) Himself  2012 The Project (TV Series) Himself  2012 The Big Picture (TV Series) Himself  2011 Scream Awards 2011 (TV Special) Himself  2011 What The (TV Series) Himself  2010 The 7PM Project (TV Series) Himself  2010 Ultimate Iron Man (Video documentary) Himself  2010 Días de cine (TV Series) Himself  2010 Guys Choice (TV Movie) Himself - Episode #18.13 (2010) ... Himself - Guest - Episode #14.15 (2008) ... Himself - Guest (as Robert Downey Jr)  2010 Sherlock Holmes: Reinvented (Video documentary short) Himself  2010 Cinema 3 (TV Series) Himself Himself - Winner: Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy  2010


Nephrolithiasis is the medical name for which condition?

Kidney stones - Mayo Clinic Kidney stones Kidney stones Kidney stones (renal lithiasis, nephrolithiasis) are small, hard mineral deposits that form inside your kidneys. The stones are made of mineral and acid salts. Kidney stones have many causes and can affect any part of your urinary tract — from your kidneys to your bladder. Often, stones form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. Passing kidney stones can be quite painful, but the stones usually cause no permanent damage. Depending on your situation, you may need nothing more than to take pain medication and drink lots of water to pass a kidney stone. In other instances — for example, if stones become lodged in the urinary tract or cause complications — surgery may be needed. Your doctor may recommend preventive treatment to reduce your risk of recurrent kidney stones if you're at increased risk of developing them again. References Goldman L, et al. Goldman's Cecil Medicine. 24th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2012. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014. Kidney stones in adults. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/stonesadults/index.htm. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014. Diet for kidney stone prevention. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/KUDiseases/pubs/kidneystonediet/index.aspx. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014. Rakel D. Integrative Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2012. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014. Curhan GC, et al. Diagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014. Preminger GM, et al. The first kidney stone and asymptomatic nephrolithiasis in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014. Humphreys MR (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Phoenix/Scottsdale, Ariz. Jan. 21, 2015. Anderson CF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 16, 2015. Wein AJ, et al. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2012. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014. Signs and symptoms of parathyroid disease. The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons. http://endocrinediseases.org/parathyroid/symptoms_kidney_stones.shtml. Accessed Jan. 15, 2015. Cook AJ. Decision Support System. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Oct. 8, 2014. Kidney stone treatment: Shock wave lithotripsy. National Kidney Foundation. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones_ShockWave. Accessed Feb. 5, 2015. Products and Services


Under the 1996 Treasure Act, found property which might be classed as Treasure Trove must be reported to whom?

UK Treasure Trove Act Changes : AIAD UK Treasure Trove Act Changes January 12, 2010 January 12, 2010 An amendment to the legal framework in the UK concerning finds which are classed as ‘treasure’ was passed on 12th November 2009. For the purposes of the law, ‘treasure’ means an object or group of objects more than 300 years old with more than 10 per cent gold or silver. There has for a long time been a legal duty to report finds of treasure to the authorities; a coroner will then conduct an inquest to determine wther the treasure was lost (and thus the property of the crown) or hidden with a view to recovery, in which case the coroner must try to trace the owner or any surviving legal heirs (and should non be found the treasure reverts to the crown). The new law, incorporated in the ‘Coroners and Justice Bill 2009′, makes it the legal duty of the possessor of any item which is or might be treasure to report it within 14 days of acquiring it or becoming aware that it might be treasure. Previously the onus was on the finder of any such item, but now the duty of reporting (disclosure) rests with the person in possession of the item. This will obviously have implications for dealers who hold stocks of coins and antiquities with significant gold or silver content. The act applies to England and Wales, but the Scottish position is slightly different due to the automatic duty to dislose which already exists in that country. The only defence in law appears to be (i) to demonstrate that the item is not treasure or (ii) to establish that the item has already been reported when acquired. Ignorance of the law is not a workable legal defence! The act does allow for a defence that the defendant may have a reasonable excuse for online pharmacies failing to notify; until this is tested in court, there is no means of knowing what will qualify as a reasonable excuse. The punishment for being found guilty of not reporting extends to up to 51 weeks’ imprisonment and / or a fine of up to GBP 5000. While reporting of finds of antiquities (whether treasure or not) is a laudable aim, it seems likely that this change in the law will potentially capture many people who find objects while gardening, walking the dog, making sandcastles on the beach and so on. The case law established here will be interesting! Posted by drcypher | Filed Under Uncategorized


Which 1993 novel by Sebastian Faulks is set during the First World War?

Sebastian Faulks - Literature Literature Aitken Alexander Associates Ltd. Biography Sebastian Faulks was born on 20 April 1953 and was educated at Wellington College and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He was the first literary editor of The Independent and became deputy editor of the Independent on Sunday before leaving in 1991 to concentrate on writing. He has been a columnist for The Guardian (1992-8) and the Evening Standard (1997-9). He continues to contribute articles and reviews to a number of newspapers and magazines. He wrote and presented the Channel 4 Television series 'Churchill's Secret Army', screened in 1999. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. His first novel, A Trick of the Light, was published in 1984. His other novels include The Girl at the Lion d'Or (1989), set in France between the First and Second World Wars, and the bestselling Birdsong (1993), the story of a young Englishman called Stephen Wraysford and his harrowing experiences fighting in northern France during the First World War. The main narrative is intercut with scenes from the life of Stephen's granddaughter, Elizabeth, a young woman living in the 1970s who travels to France to discover more about her grandfather's life. Birdsong was adapted for the theatre by Rachel Wagstaff and opened at the Comedy Theatre London in 2010. It was also made into a television series, broadcast in 2012. The Fatal Englishman: Three Short Lives (1996) is a multiple biography of the lives of the artist Christopher Wood, airman Richard Hillary and spy Jeremy Wolfenden. His fifth novel, Charlotte Gray (1998), completes the loose trilogy of books about France with an account of the adventures of a young Scottish woman who becomes involved with the French resistance during the Second World War. A film adaptation of the novel, starring Cate Blanchett, was first screened in 2002. His next novel, On Green Dolphin Street (2001), is a love story set against the backdrop of the Cold War. Human Traces, a book set in the 19th century and telling the tale of two friends who set up a pioneering asylum, was published in 2005. Recent novels are Engleby (2007) and Devil May Care, a new James Bond novel commissioned by the Ian Fleming estate to mark the centenary of Ian Fleming's birth in 2008. It won the 2009 British Book Awards Popular Fiction Award. Pistache (2006) is a collection of parodies and pastiches, mostly from BBC Radio 4's The Write Stuff. His latest novels are A Week in December (2009), which follows the lives of seven characters in London during the week before Christmas 2007, A Possible Life (2012) and Where My Heart Used to Beat (2015). Faulks on Fiction, a book accompanying the television series of the same name, was published in 2011. In 2013 Faulks published a continuation of P.G. Wodehouse's Jeeves series, Jeeves and the Wedding Bells.  Sebastian Faulks lives with his wife and three children in London. He was awarded the CBE in 2002. Awards Critical perspective Writing as Ian Fleming, Sebastian Faulks’ latest book is the new James Bond novel, Devil May Care (2008). A particular honour in Fleming’s centenary year, it became one of Penguin Books’ fastest-ever sellers. Faulks sets the action in the Cold War 1960s, with a backdrop of the Soviet nuclear threat and conflict in the Middle East. But he chooses to open proceedings near the Place de la Concorde, with a sentence (‘It was a wet evening in Paris’) that suggests Faulks’ territory more than Fleming’s. And in the scene that follows, the bloody murder of an Algerian terrorist, the code phrase given is ‘In Flanders fields’ – surely self-referencing his best-known novel, the First World War epic of the trenches Birdsong (1993). Faulks had previously lampooned Fleming’s style in his book of parodies, Pistache (2006). Yet Faulks provides an otherwise straightforward, even affectionate, tribute to the Fleming thriller format with a typically sadistic villain (Dr Julius Gorner), and a provocative love interest (‘glamorous Parisian Scarlett Papava’). There are several overt references to classic film/b


"Who composed the musical work ""Pictures at an Exhibition""?"

Featured Composer: Mussorgsky - Pictures at an Exhibition Suggestions for using this page FEATURES: 1. Program Music - music which describes an event or situation, in this instance  a visit to an art exhibition. (Autumn, by Vivaldi, describes the  season so it is also considered program music.) 2. Orchestration - the piece was originally written for piano. Maurice Ravel arranged this , the most famous orchestration of "Pictures." BACKGROUND: The Composer: Mussorgsky was a self-taught musician. He was born to an aristocratic  family, but lost all wealth when serfdom was abolished in Russia.  He was never a successful musician and he had to work as a minor  official in Russian Government for a living. He lived a dissolute  life. His music is highly original - he didnt always follow the  rules, in part because he was mostly self-taught. The Composition: Mussorgsky wrote Pictures at an Exhibition after seeing an exhibition  of paintings by a friend who had just died. He went home and wrote  Pictures on the piano. The Promenade, which describes walking  between the pictures, is repeated throughout the longer work.  It occurs at the start of the piece in this, the begining excerpt  from this work. The Gnome describes a painting of a gnome with  crooked legs shrieking about wildly. It could be good Halloween music. The French composer, Ravel, arranged Mussogskys piano piece  for orchestra and the Japanese composer Tomita used Pictures as the inspiration for his synthesizer work. It is fun to compare  these three! QUESTIONS: Ask these questions before listening to the piece. (If possible,  listen to a recording of the piece not just the Midi files on this page! Here is another place to buy a recording ): - What makes you think of walking at the beginning? What happens  then? - What words could you use to describe the difference between  the two parts of this selection? SOME POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES: 1. Draw a picture of the Gnome, or mime the actions of the Gnome  as you listen. 2. Raise hands when Mussorgsky sees The Gnome. 3. Discuss the arrangements. Would Mussorgsky like them? Do you? 4. Learn the Promenade Theme: 5. Listen to the rest of the Pictures at an Exhibition. 6. Older students may learn the odd rhythm of The Promenade. It is an eleven beat pattern: one bar of 5/4 and one of 6/4. Try  counting it silently to yourself while you listen.


"Which comedian played the title role in the 1963 film, ""The Punch and Judy Man""?"

The Punch and Judy Man Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb 13 out of 14 people found the following review useful: A brave try at something different from Scarborough, England 9 February 2005 When 'The Punch and Judy Man' was released Tony Hancock had been one of Britain's favourite radio and television comedians for about seven years. His work was brilliantly written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson who worked many of Hancock's own quirks into his screen character. Unfortunately Hancock's intellectual pretension came to the fore as he began to feel limited by Galton and Simpson's writing and decided he would try more serious comedy on the lines of Chaplin and Jacques Tati. We can see this ambition in the film's titles: starring Tony Hancock, screenplay by Tony Hancock (and Philip Oakes), based on an idea by Tony Hancock. Apparently Hancock also wanted to direct and photograph the film but Associated British vetoed this. Ultimately Hancock lacked the intellectual depth and discipline of his heroes and his public didn't want to see him in an unfamiliar role. The result was a box office dud. Forty years later we can see the film more objectively. The frustration is that the viewer can sense what Hancock was aiming for: a satirical look at celebrity and snobbery within the confines of a fading marriage. For example, the name of the fictional location - Piltdown - suggests the intellectual fraudulence of the town's middle-classes, being based on a faked primitive man which fooled the scientific establishment for half a century. Unfortunately other elements creep in, such as the pathos of a little boy slipping his hand into Hancock's as they walk along a rain drenched sea-front. Until this point their relationship has been one of mutual irritation (the boy attends all Hancock's Punch and Judy shows and corrects him when he gets the plot wrong) which is much more satisfying. The best moments occur with Hancock's gleeful anarchy as he annoys the 'Yaks', self-serving members of a secret society who dominate local business and politics. The ice-cream eating scene is excellent. The final scene with the wife is quite touching a we see them reach new understanding and mutual respect. Despite good things the film never quite comes to the boil, but the good things are worth watching the film for, such as Lady Jane Caterham's speech to the good people of Piltdown - as wicked an impersonation of the Queen's delivery as I've ever heard. A last word. For some reason the video release I have cuts two short but crucial early scenes: Hancock shoving a bunch of artificial flowers up the rear of an ornamental china pig to show his frustration with his marriage, and of him raising his hat to the Mayor while actually giving the 'V'-sign with his fingers. Perhaps this was to ensure a 'U' certificate but it seems a poor reason to chop a film. Was the above review useful to you? 10 out of 10 people found the following review useful: Sad, strange little film is a must for Hancock buffs. from Canada 27 November 1999 A more serious effort from the star of the classic sitcom "Hancock's Half Hour". The boastful exuberance of his radio and TV days has been toned down. Roundly panned at the time of release, the film looks better (though not perfect) today. "The Punch And Judy Man" sometimes stumbles in its attempts to play off scenes of gentle whimsy with those designed to show the lead character's life of quiet desperation, but the attempt to place Hancock's familiar persona in a more realistic (even somewhat grim) setting will be of interest to devotees of the lad from East Cheam. Was the above review useful to you? 5 out of 5 people found the following review useful: Always Forward Never Backward from England 27 January 2007 Hancock's determination not to reprise the role that he had so successfully established on television, meant this film would always be doomed to failure at the box office. Undoubtedly the film is at its best where it is at its most subtle - John Le Mesurier's 'Strong' is a perfect example as is the opening scene in the Pinner house. I oft


Which preserved railway runs services between East Grinstead and Sheffield Park, in Sussex?

Bluebell Railway Bluebell Railway East Grinstead - Kingscote - Horsted Keynes -  Sheffield Park Preserved  Railway Each image links to a larger copy which opens in a  new window/tab This page is under construction   This page shows images ©Ian Boyle of the  preserved Bluebell Railway which runs from East Grinstead to Sheffield Park  in East Sussex. In 1877 an Act of Parliament authorised construction of the Lewes and East  Grinstead Railway (L&EGR). The line was sponsored by local landowners,  including the Earl of Sheffield. A year later an act enabled the London,  Brighton and South Coast Railway Company (LB&SCR) chaired by Samuel Laing to  acquire and operate the line. The 1877 and 1878 Acts included a clause that: Four passenger trains each way daily to run on this line, with through  connections at East Grinstead to London, and to stop at Sheffield Bridges,  Newick, and West Hoathly. This imposed a legal requirement to provide a  service, and the only way to remove this obligation was to pass another Act. The line had six stations, but only Barcombe was within walking distance of  a village. Chailey parish had two stations, one at Sheffield Park and the  other at Newick and Chailey. It was customary for a rural line supported by  a company or individuals to have stations close to the residences of its  sponsors. Thus Sheffield Park station was built for the Earl of Sheffield,  and Newick and Chailey for Newick Park and Reedens, the residences of two  other sponsors. The other stations were at Kingscote, West Hoathly and  Horsted Keynes. A branch ran from a junction at Horsted Keynes to Ardingly  and Haywards Heath on the LB&SCR main line. Designed under instructions from LB&SCR Chief Engineer Frederick Banister,  the line was constructed to take double track. However only the section  between East Grinstead and Horsted Keynes was laid as such; south of Horsted  Keynes the line was single track with passing loops at stations. The line  was opened in 1882. In 1954, long before the Beeching Axe, the branchline committee of British  Railways proposed closing the line from East Grinstead to Culver Junction  near Lewes. This was challenged by local residents, but closure was agreed  in February 1955 for 15 June 1955, although the line closed on 29 May due to  a rail strike. The acrimonious battle between British Railways and the users  of the Bluebell Line lasted three years. Shortly after closure, Margery Bessemer of Chailey discovered in the 1877  and 1878 Acts a clause relating to the "Statutory Line", and demanded  British Railways reinstate services. On 7 August 1956 British Railways  reopened the line, with trains stopping at stations mentioned in the Acts.  British Railways took the case to the House of Commons in 1957, resulting in  a public inquiry. British Railways were censured, but later the Transport  Commission was able to persuade Parliament to repeal the special section of  the Act. By this means the line was finally closed on 17 March 1958. On 15 March 1959 a group met in Ardingly and formed the Lewes and East  Grinstead Railway Preservation Society. The Society elected John Leeroy as  the first chairman of the Railway, and £940 was raised through donation to  start the Society. On a vote which occurred at the meeting, the Society  later changed its name to the Bluebell Railway Preservation Society. The Society's initial aim was to reopen the whole line from East Grinstead  to Culver Junction as a commercial service, using a two-car DMU. The plans  came to nothing: the society failed to buy the whole line, and most local  residents were not interested. The committee then recommended that the  stretch of track between Sheffield Park and Horsted Keynes could be run as a  tourist attraction, with vintage locomotives and stock operated by unpaid  volunteer staff. As BR still ran an electrified line from Horsted Keynes to Ardingly, the  Society leased a stretch of track from BR just south of this. In 1960 the  interim line was opened, running from Sheffield Park


"On which French racecourse is the ""Prix de I'Arc de Triomphe” run?"

Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe Race Name Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe 1 Longchamp Racecourse Prix De l'Arc de Triomphe Known around the world to racing fans as 'The Arc', the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is not only France's foremost race of the year, but also the unofficial European race of the year. Because it is held in October at the culmination of the flat season it is the defining race for the best horses of the season to compete against one another. The race routinely draws the best horses from England and Ireland as well as challengers from around the globe who come to take on the best horses in France. In terms of the overall quality of the field one could argue that it is the most important turf race in the world, easily more signifcant than the Breeders' Cup Turf. The race is held at Longchamp racecourse and was first run in 1920. Horses three and older participate and the race is contested over a mile and a half (2400m). Prix De l'Arc de Triomphe Racecourse Longchamp The Arc is run at the Longchamp Racecourse over a distance of 12 furlongs. Longchamp  is an imposing facility comprised of several interlocking racetracks,  and it is located in Paris, France. The race course used for the Arc is  renowned for a demanding hill that the horses have to navigate during  the race. Much like Epsom Downs the  course undulates and can prove tricky to handle for inexperienced horses  and riders. The Prix de L'Arc de Triomphe has a purse of 1.6 million Euros and the great French trainer Andre Fabre has won the race 7 times. The widest margin of victory in the race was 6 lengths when Ribot, whom many consider to be the greatest racehorse of all time, destroyed the opposition in 1956. Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe -  Past Winners 2002 Marienbard


The TV soap Eastenders is set in which fictional London borough?

EastEnders TV Show: News, Videos, Full Episodes and More | TVGuide.com EastEnders 1985 | TV Show Watchlist The venerable soap opera focuses on the residents of the fictional London borough of Walford. First broadcast in the U.K. in February 1985, it rapidly became one of the most popular series in Britain and maintained its popularity as it celebrated its 30th (more…) The venerable soap opera focuses on the residents of the fictional London borough of Walford. First broadcast in the U.K. in February 1985, it rapidly became one of the most popular series in Britain and maintained its popularity as it celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2015. Premiered: February 1, 1985 Your Rating:Rate this TV Show: Overview


"""Prelude a I'apres-midi d'un faune"" and ""La Mer"" are amongst the works of which impressionist composer?"

Debussy: La Mer; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un Faune; Jeux; Nocturnes - Leonard Bernstein,New York Philharmonic | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic Debussy: La Mer; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un Faune; Jeux; Nocturnes AllMusic Rating google+ AllMusic Review               by AllMusic People often think of impressionist music as being emotionless yet trance-like, with no regard to melodic line or rhythmic clarity. Nothing could be further than the truth. When Claude Debussy set out to write music in a bold new language, it is doubtful he was thinking along these lines. In fact, he was a man of great discipline, and he had high regard for his musical predecessors. His music is highly representational; it is not in-your-face, and it asks the listener to change gears (just a little) to get its full benefit. Performers of Debussy's music are equally challenged: How do you stay true to the impressionist style while not having the music fall apart? Leonard Bernstein knew what it meant to accurately convey Debussy's music; in order to get the desired effect, he had to precisely stick to the score with an almost pedagogical approach. Of course Bernstein triumphed and found every nuance, every detail Debussy meant to disclose, from the undulating roll of the waves in 'La Mer,' to the exultation found in "Fêtes" from the 'Nocturnes.' This fine disc is one of the best compilations of Debussy's symphonic works available. Track Listing


In England and Wales, the investigation of sudden or unexplained deaths is handled by the Coroner. Which officer performs this function in Scotland?

Practical Law – Books An analysis of the various systems All countries have developed methods of primary inquiry into sudden or unnatural death. The major systems from which these derive can be simply described as the English, or Coroner, System and the (European) Continental System. The further distribution of these throughout the world largely follows the pattern of early colonial expansion. The Scottish procurator fiscal has absorbed features of both these systems; it is, therefore, convenient to leave discussion of that office until the others have been described. The coroner The office of coroner in England and Wales developed from the twelfth century, at which time the coroner was largely responsible for supervising the material interests of the Crown in criminal cases. As these could well be affected by the status of the dead person and by the precise conditions surrounding the death, the coroner's office became intimately concerned with the investigation of suspicious deaths; the identity of the deceased was always fundamental, the coroner had to view the body[ 1 ] – at the locus if possible – and inquests were held with juries. The financial connotations of sudden death gradually relaxed, or were diverted to other offices, and the position of the coroner declined until it was revived in the Middle Ages. At that time, the coroner's attention was specifically directed to the establishment or exclusion of criminality, a principle that persisted until the nineteenth century and which still motivates the procurator fiscal's office in Scotland. It was not until 1860 that coroners could fairly claim that they were free to act independently of outside influences, and the election of coroners was abolished in 1888. The modern coroner is appointed by the Local Authority under the Coroners Act 1988, s 1, though he is an officer of the Crown. He must be medically or legally qualified and be of at least five years standing in his profession; he is independent of the government and is solely responsible for his actions – only the High Court can give him instructions. Many of the more controversial aspects of his office have been gradually whittled away although the requirement to hold his inquiries in public remains.[ 2 ] The present system was established in the Coroners Act 1887, which stated (s 3(1)): 'Where a coroner is informed that the dead body of a person is lying within his jurisdiction, and there is reasonable cause to suspect that such person has died either a violent or an unnatural death, or has died a sudden death of which the cause is unknown, or has died in prison, or in such place or under such circumstances as to require an inquest in pursuance of any Act, the coroner, whether the cause of death arose in his jurisdiction or not, shall, as soon as practicable, issue his warrant for summoning not less than 12 nor more than 23 good and lawful men to appear before him at a specified time and place, there to inquire as jurors touching the death of such person as aforesaid.' The 1887 Act was significantly amended by the Coroners (Amendment) Act 1926 which, in particular, empowered a coroner to order a post-mortem examination if he had reason to suppose that a death occurring within his jurisdiction was a sudden death of which the cause was unknown and that the examination might prove an inquest to be unnecessary. The 1926 Act also restricted the coroner's mandate when dealing with deaths due to homicide and his power to charge a named person with murder, manslaughter or infanticide was removed by the Criminal Law Act 1977, s 56. These, and several other statutes, have now been consolidated in the Coroners Act 1988 while the secondary legislation is to be found in the Coroners Rules 1984.[ 3 ] As a result, the coroner must now hold an inquest when there is reasonable cause to suspect that the deceased: (a) has died a violent or unnatural death; (b) has died a sudden death of which the cause is unknown; or (c) has died in prison or in such a place or in such circumstances as to require an inquest under any other Act


With a population of over 380,000, what is the largest city in Switzerland?

Google Map of the City of Zürich (Zurich), Switzerland - Nations Online Project ___ Satellite View and Map of Zurich (Zürich)   Zürich Limmatquai, waterfront at Limmat river. Image: Mespas About Zurich Satellite view is showing Zurich, largest city in Switzerland . Zurich is located in the north of the country along Limmat river at the northern tip of Zürichsee (Zurich Lake). Zürich and lake Zürich, with Swiss Alps in background. Image: MadGeographer The city is the country's main commercial and cultural center and a major international financial hub (82 of 208 banking institutions in Switzerland have their headquarters in Zurich). The finance sector generates around a third of the wealth and a quarter of the jobs in the city. Along with Geneva the city is the most important gateway to the country. Zurich has a population of about 380,000 inhabitants, in its metropolitan area live 1.9 million people. Spoken language is Swiss German. Zürich is ranked as an Alpha World City in 2010, according to GaWC , and the Mercer Quality of Living Survey lists Zurich on the second place only after Vienna ( Austria ) for several successive years. According to   the Homepage of the City of Zürich   the city is Switzerland's biggest tourist destination and was in the «Lonely Planet» guide book's top ten of best places to visit around the world (2009). The Map shows a city map of Zürich with expressways, main roads and streets, zoom out to find the location of Zürich International Airport ( IATA Code : ZRH) located 12 km (7.5 mi) by road to the north near the town of Kloten. To find a location use the form below. To see just the map click on the "Map" Button.   To find a location type: street or place, city, optional: state, country. Local Time Zurich: Wednsday-January-4  01:25   Standard Time Zone (CET): UTC / GMT +1 hour CEST (Daylight Saving Time) in use from end of March until end of October: time zone offset: UTC/GMT +2 hours   φ Latitude, λ Longitude (of Map center; move the map to see coordinates): , Google Map: Searchable map/satellite view of the city of Zurich (Zürch), Switzerland. City Coordinates: 47°22′N 8°33′E


Which Nick Hornby book concerned his being a fan of Arsenal?

A chat with Nick Hornby | Features | News | Arsenal.com Author, movie producer and Arsenal fan... Nick Hornby A chat with Nick Hornby Author Nick Hornby is one of Arsenal's most well-known fans. His iconic memoir Fever Pitch tells the tale of his obsession with the Club, and has inspired vast numbers of people to also become fans of Arsenal,  and the game of soccer itself. The novels High Fidelity and About a Boy were adapted for the big screen, helping to make Hornby one of this generation's best-known writers. Hornby's latest novel Juliet, Naked was released in September, and the film An Education, for which he wrote the screenplay, is in theaters now. USA.Arsenal.com's Kevin Mooney caught up with Nick Hornby to talk about his books, his passion for the Club, and what he thinks of the season so far. USA.Arsenal.com: Anytime I talk about Arsenal in the U.S., Fever Pitch very often comes up. Did you have any idea it would become a must-read for fans new to the game, especially those in America? Nick Hornby: No, of course not! And in any case, there was very little interest in football in the U.S. when the book was first published – it really seems to have changed over the last few years. USA.Arsenal.com: The book played a huge role in creating many dedicated Arsenal fans in the US, me included. Do you ever get tired of hearing this? Nick Hornby: No, never. Every now and again on a book tour I end up watching an Arsenal game in a bar in the U.S. somewhere, and when I see all the Arsenal shirts I have caught myself wondering whether any of them are on those particular backs because of my book, but there’s no way of knowing, and I haven’t ever owned up to anyone I get talking to. If what you say is true, though, it’s a good feeling. USA.Arsenal.com: How has the game changed in the 15 years-or-so since the book was published? Nick Hornby: I think more has changed in those 15 years than in the 92 years of the 20th century that preceded publication. It’s definitely more commercial than it used to be, and there is now saturation coverage in the English media: when I was a kid, you could go weeks on end without finding a single word about the game during the summer. Now it’s the back-page headline pretty much seven days a week, unless England are winning the Ashes. Arsenal was a mostly British team when the book was published, and live league games were a relatively new phenomenon (there had never been a single live top division game on TV until I was in my late 20s). Right near the old ground is a chip shop, and in the chip shop were pictures of old players – Lee Dixon, Tony Adams, Ian Wright etc. But the amazing thing was that the pictures were all taken inside the shop, while they were collecting their takeaway cod and chips – and that was in the mid-90s! It’s hard to imagine those days coming back. USA.Arsenal.com: You wrote the book before Arsène Wenger came to North London and Arsenal's ensuing success on the pitch. Do you think the book would have been any different had you written it 10 years later? Nick Hornby: I think tonally it would have been pretty similar, even if it had probably ended on a high. I’m glad, though, that Arsène hadn’t arrived by the time the book was published. It would have been much more difficult to shape the book. USA.Arsenal.com: It’s clear that Highbury was a very special place to you. What do you miss about it? Nick Hornby: I was thinking the other day, when I was taking my six-year-old to a game, that when I started going, I was very aware of how old the ground was – that people had been pushing through those creaky old turnstiles for a long time. When I first went to Highbury, there would have been people in the ground that could remember when they’d first arrived in North London. Now my kid does what he has to do everywhere else - put a credit card into a slot until he hears the electronic beep. It’s hard to be romantic about a place like that. Maybe his kids will feel differently. Most of all, though, I miss the trophy celebrations that soaked into the walls.  The Emirates just hasn’t been


In which city was the original CSI television series set?

Amazon.com: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation: Season 1: George Eads, Paul Guilfoyle, Eric Szmanda, Robert David Hall, Marg Helgenberger, Jorja Fox, David Berman, William Petersen, Gary Dourdan: Movies & TV Disc 1: Pilot, Cool Change; Crate and Burial; Pledging Mr. Johnson Disc 2: Friends and Lovers; Who Are You?; Blood Drops; Anonymous Disc 3: Unfriendly Skies; Sex, Lies and Larvae; I-15 Murders; Fahrenheit 932 Disc 4: Boom; To Halve and to Hold; Table Stakes; Too Tough to Die Disc 5: Face Lift; $35K O.B.O; Gentle, Gentle; Sounds of Silence Disc 6: Justice is Served; Evaluation Day; Strip Strangler Disk 6 of the DVD also includes the following special features: *   Featurette: "CSI: People Lie...But The Evidence Never Does" *   The Who's "Who Are You" Music Video *   Character Profiles Amazon.com Murder, and its tale-telling aftermath, is the compelling subject of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. Since it premiered on CBS on October 6, 2000, CSI was a ratings triumph, spawning a spinoff (CSI: Miami) and positioning itself for long-term success. As the first season demonstrates, creator Anthony Zuiker's foolproof formula was established early on, bolstered by a fine ensemble cast and requiring minimal tweaking as the season progressed; its Las Vegas-based "criminalists" eventually became "CSI" steeped in the scientific minutiae of forensic investigation, but the series arrived essentially intact, with an irresistible (and seemingly inexhaustible) supply of corpses and the mysteries that surround them. Influenced by the graphic precedent of movies like Seven and Kiss the Girls, CSI matches morbidity with dispassionate methodology; viewers are so fascinated by the investigative process that they're unfazed by intimate autopsies and internal (i.e., digitally animated) views of traumatized flesh, bone, and sinew. While keeping abreast of cutting-edge technologies, CSI combines the ingenuity (and fallibility) of villains with the appealing humanity of its heroes. CSI director and entomologist Gil Grissom (played by series coproducer William Petersen) is introverted but ethically intense; he's both mentor and moral compass for his night-shift team, including a former stripper-turned-CSI (Marg Helgenberger); a recovering gambler (Gary Dourdan); an eager ace (George Eads) with room for improvement; a workaholic (Jorja Fox) who can't always remain emotionally detached from her cases; and a chief detective (Paul Guilfoyle) who's a necessary link to police procedure. Like The X-Files, CSI supports its characters with feature-film production values, employing a Rashomon structure that turns murder into a progressively accurate study of cause and effect. Script quality is consistently high ("Blood Drops" and "Unfriendly Skies" are exceptional), direction is slick and sophisticated, and the mysteries are complex enough to invite multiple viewings. Despite a regrettable shortage of DVD features, CSI's inaugural season remains addictively worthy of its lofty reputation. --Jeff Shannon Special Features


"Which Marx Brothers film was set in the fictional country of ""Freedonia""?"

Freedonia Marxonia set for Spring > Alumni & Friends | Online Community | State University of New York at Fredonia Freedonia Marxonia set for Spring The zany fun of the annual Freedonia Marxonia Marx Brothers Film Festival and Symposium returns to campus Saturday, April 24, from 1 to 5 p.m. in 105 Fenton Hall. This year’s festival features a presentation by Marx Brothers aficionado Matthew Hahn, who is sponsoring this year’s event along with his wife, Cheri. Marx Brothers expert Paul Wesolowski will exhibit items from his extensive collection of memorabilia. Douglas Canham, ’87, a founding member of the festival and sponsor of the 2009 “rebirth” of Freedonia Marxonia, will also be on hand. The 2010 festival will contain many surprises, but its traditional elements will remain, including the Marx Brothers contests. Cash prizes with be awarded for best-in-class original Marx works created by students, alumni and community members in three categories: short films (four minutes or less), art (any medium) and look-a-like efforts (individuals or groups). Free “Groucho Glasses” will be distributed to all participants, “Duck Soup” and other Marx Brothers’ films will be shown, and a group photo will be taken of the attendees. Freedonia Marxonia celebrates the unique link SUNY Fredonia has with the 1929 Marx Brothers film, “Duck Soup,” which takes place in a fictional country of Freedonia. In addition, there is a great deal of area folklore that suggests there is “more to the story.” To enjoy the fun of the legendary comedians — SUNY Fredonia style — make sure to visit campus April 24. To learn more, contact Karen West at westk@fredonia.edu. posted @ Friday, January 22, 2010 1:45 PM by Christine Davis Mantai


Which religion runs the Brigham Young university in the USA?

Brigham Young University | Religion-wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Coordinates : 40°15′N 111°39′W / 40.25°N 111.65°W / 40.25; -111.65 Brigham Young University (BYU), located in Provo, Utah , United States, is a private , coeducational research university owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS or Mormon Church). It is the oldest existing institution within the LDS Church Educational System , is America's largest religious university, and has the second-largest private university enrollment in the United States. [6] [7] [8] Approximately 98% of the 34,000 students at BYU are Mormon ; one-third of its American students come from within the state of Utah . [9] BYU students are required to adhere to an honor code , which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings (e.g., academic honesty , adherence to dress and grooming standards , and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol ). Approximately 97% of male BYU graduates have taken a two-year hiatus from their studies at some point to serve as Mormon missionaries , and 32% of BYU female graduates have been missionaries as well. [10] Many BYU students obtain a level of foreign language proficiency while serving as LDS missionaries, and BYU has many foreign language classes, offering courses in over 70 languages. Over 75% of BYU students have some foreign language proficiency. [11] The university's primary focus is on undergraduate education , but it also has 68 master's and 25 doctoral degree programs, including a Juris Doctor program. About 70% of student tuition is funded by LDS Church tithing funds, making tuition less expensive than at similar private universities. [12] Contents Brigham Young , the school's namesake Early days "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country." — Brigham Young, 1875 [13] Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. [14] On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young , then president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. [15] Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. [16] The school was broken off from the University of Deseret and christened "Brigham Young Academy" [13] with classes commencing January 3, 1876. Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived—a German immigrant named Karl Maeser . [16] The school did not become a university, however, until the end of Benjamin Cluff, Jr's term at the helm of the institution. At that time, the school was also still privately supported by members of the community and was not absorbed and sponsored officially by the LDS Church until July 18, 1896. [17] A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named "Brigham Young University". The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed. One opponent to the decision, Anthon H. Lund, later said, "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat." [18] In 1903, Brigham Young Academy was dissolved, and was replaced by two institutions: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University. [17] (The BY High School class of 1907 was ultimately responsible for the famous giant "Y" that is to this day embedded on a mountain near campus. [17] ) The Board elected George H. Brimhall as the new President of BYU. He had not received a high school education u


In British Horse racing the Triple Crown is regarded of being the 2,000 Guineas, Derby and which other race?

Epsom Derby | Horse Racing World | Colts Classic | Derby History | Derby Past Winners Horse Racing World Epsom Derby Epsom Derby The Derby is known more internationally as the Epsom Derby, is without any doubt one of the most prestigious thoroughbred horse races in the world. It takes place each year on the first weekend in June at Epsom Racecourse in Surrey and is regarded as the major racing colts Classic of the UKâ€™s flat season . Introduction In the Horse Racing World in the UK, the Epsom Derby is one of the five British Classic Races, the others being the 1000 Guineas, 2000 Guineas, The Oaks and the St Leger and it is the second leg of the English Triple Crown preceded by the 2,000 Guineas and followed by the St. Leger. The Epsom Derby Betting is open to three-year-old only colts and fillies, however it is rare these days for fillies to take their chances. The equivalent race for fillies only is the Oaks and for older horses the Coronation Cup, both run over the same course and distance. Most Derby contenders are prepared for the race by running in one or more of the recognised Derby Trials, however many also race in the 2000 Guineas in order to confirm their speed. Derby winners by and large will go on to compete for the big international races later in the season, races such as the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in Paris and the Breeders' Cup Classic in the United States. History The Derby is named after the 12th Earl of Derby and had its first official running in 1780 in a race won by a horse called Diomed. The first four Derbyâ€™s were over a distance of 1 mile, but this was amended in 1784 to the current distance of 1Â½ miles. Its latest winner was New Approach who had been second in the 2000 Guineas one month before. Sinndar, trained by John Oxx in Ireland was the last horse to win both the Epsom Derby and the Arc de Triomphe in the same year, he acheived this inÂ 2000 in a year that also saw him win the Irish Derby. Other great winners of recent years include Lammtarra, who finished his career unbeaten in four races, he is the fastest ever recorded winner of the Derby and he also went on toÂ the Prix de lâ€™Arc de Triomph in the same year; Lammtarra also won the King George & Queen Elizabeth Stakes. Mill Reef was another who went on to win the Derby and the Arc in 1971, yet he was not regarded as the best horse of his day, that honour went to Brigadier Gerrard. Recent Past Winners The Epsom Derby has a Roll of Honour which is simply littered with great horses, trainers and jockeys. It is a race that demands speed, particularly in the final two furlongs, it is usually won by a horse amongst the favourites and who have had good recent form. Take a look at the past winners over the last ten years. 2008


"Which poet wrote the work ""Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3rd 1802""?"

Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 - Poems | Academy of American Poets Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. For over three generations, the Academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as National Poetry Month, the largest literary celebration in the world; Poets.org, the Academy’s popular website; American Poets, a biannual literary journal; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events. Since its founding, the Academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization. browse poems & poets sign up to receive a new poem-a-day in your inbox sign up read poems by this poet On April 7, 1770, William Wordsworth was born in Cockermouth, Cumbria, England. Wordsworth's mother died when he was eight—this experience shapes much of his later work. Wordsworth attended Hawkshead Grammar School, where his love of poetry was firmly established and, it is believed, he made his first attempts at verse. While he was at Hawkshead, Wordsworth's father died leaving him and his four siblings orphans. After Hawkshead, Wordsworth studied at St. John's College in Cambridge and before his final semester, he set out on a walking tour of Europe, an experience that influenced both his poetry and his political sensibilities. While touring Europe, Wordsworth came into contact with the French Revolution. This experience as well as a subsequent period living in France, brought about Wordsworth's interest and sympathy for the life, troubles, and speech of the "common man." These issues proved to be of the utmost importance to Wordsworth's work. Wordsworth's earliest poetry was published in 1793 in the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. While living in France, Wordsworth conceived a daughter, Caroline, out of wedlock; he left France, however, before she was born. In 1802, he returned to France with his sister on a four-week visit to meet Caroline. Later that year, he married Mary Hutchinson, a childhood friend, and they had five children together. In 1812, while living in Grasmere, two of their children—Catherine and John—died. Equally important in the poetic life of Wordsworth was his 1795 meeting with the poet  Samuel Taylor Coleridge . It was with Coleridge that Wordsworth published the famous Lyrical Ballads in 1798. While the poems themselves are some of the most influential in Western literature, it is the preface to the second edition that remains one of the most important testaments to a poet's views on both his craft and his place in the world. In the preface Wordsworth writes on the need for "common speech" within poems and argues against the hierarchy of the period which valued epic poetry above the lyric. Wordsworth's most famous work, The Prelude (1850), is considered by many to be the crowning achievement of English romanticism. The poem, revised numerous times, chronicles the spiritual life of the poet and marks the birth of a new genre of poetry. Although Wordsworth worked on The Prelude throughout his life, the poem was published posthumously. Wordsworth spent his final years settled at Rydal Mount in England, travelling and continuing his outdoor excursions. Devastated by the death of his daughter Dora in 1847, Wordsworth seemingly lost his will to compose poems. William Wordsworth died at Rydal Mount on April 23, 1850, leaving his wife Mary to publish The Prelude three months later. Selected Bibliography


"Inspired by the fairy-tale ""Cinderella"" Gioacchino Rossini composed which opera in 1816-17?"

LA CENERENTOLA - Classical Arts Ireland LA CENERENTOLA Saturday May 10th 2014, 6 pm   Libretto: Jacopo Ferretti, based on the fairy tale Cendrillon (Cinderella) by Charles Perrault Premiere: Teatro Valle, Rome, 1817   Duration: 3 hrs 40 mins Sung in Italian with English subtitles     SYNOPSIS In this variation of the traditional Cinderella story, the wicked stepmother is replaced by a wicked stepfather, Don Magnifico. The Fairy Godmother is replaced by Alidoro, a philosopher and the Prince’s tutor. Cinderella is identified not by her glass slipper but by her bracelet. Act 1 Angelina (“Cenerentola”) is forced to work as the maid in the run-down house of her stepfather Don Magnifico. While his two mean, idle daughters, Clorinda and Tisbe, try on their gowns and jewelry, Cenerentola sings a ballad about a king who found his wife among common folk. A beggar comes calling. Clorinda and Tisbe want to send him away, but Cenerentola offers him bread and coffee. Courtiers arrive to announce that Prince Ramiro is looking for the most beautiful girl in the land to be his bride, and is on his way to pay them a visit. Prince Ramiro arrives, disguised as his own valet in order to observe the women without them knowing. He is immediately struck with admiration for Cenerentola and she for him. Cenerentola has to leave when her stepsisters call her. Don Magnifico enters and Ramiro tells him the Prince will arrive shortly. The “prince” is actually Dandini, Ramiro’s valet in disguise. The stepsisters arrive and fawn gleefully over Dandini, who invites them to a ball at the Royal palace. Don Magnifico tells Cenerentola that she cannot accompany them to the ball, despite her pleading. Before leaving, Ramiro notices how badly Cenerentola is treated. His tutor, Alidoro, who had been at the house earlier disguised as the beggar, arrives still wearing his rags and asks for Don Magnifico’s third daughter. Magnifico denies she is still alive, but when Alidoro is left alone with Cenerentola, he tells her that she will accompany him to the ball. He throws off his beggar’s clothes and identifies himself as a member of Prince Ramiro’s court, telling her that heaven will reward her pure heart. The stepsisters and Don Magnifico arrive at Prince Ramiro’s palace, with Dandini still posing as the Prince. Dandini offers Magnifico a tour of the wine cellar, hoping to get him drunk. He then disentangles himself from the family and tells Ramiro how stupid and obnoxious the two sisters are. Ramiro is confused since Alidoro had spoken well of one of Magnifico’s daughters. Clorinda and Tisbe enter and impatiently pressure Dandini to declare his “princely” choice. Without committing himself, Dandini ponders the question “Whom will the rejected sister marry?” and suggests Ramiro as a possible husband. Believing him to be a mere valet, the two sisters reject Ramiro as an despicable choice and insult him to his face. Alidoro announces the arrival of an unknown, lavishly dressed yet veiled, lady (Cenerentola). All sense something familiar about her and feel they are in a dream but on the verge of being awakened with a shock. Act 2 Don Magnifico, Clorinda, and Tisbe are in a room of Ramiro’s palace. Magnifico frets over the unknown woman who threatens the chance for one of his daughters to marry Prince Ramiro. The three leave and Ramiro enters, smitten with the unknown woman who resembles the girl he had met that morning. He conceals himself as Dandini arrives with Cenerentola and tries to court her. She turns Dandini down politely, telling him that she is in love with his valet. Ramiro steps forth and declares his love for her. She then leaves giving him one of a pair of matching bracelets and saying that if he really cares for her, he will find her. Encouraged by Alidoro, Ramiro calls his men together to begin searching for her. Meanwhile, Dandini confesses to Don Magnifico that he is really Prince Ramiro’s valet. Magnifico becomes highly indignant, and Dandini orders him out of the palace. At Magnifico’s house, Cenerentola, once again dressed in rags, is tending the


What is the second largest city in Belgium?

Antwerp City Guide – Second largest city in Belgium | Europe Travel Freak Out Europe Travel Freak Out Freak Out Top Travel Destinations Menu by europetravelfreak Antwerp is the second largest city in Belgium and has one of the largest seaports in Europe. It is the capital of the Antwerp province of Flanders and attracts many fashion lovers, clubbers and diamond admirers. The following sites are must-sees: The old city centre The old city centre was built around a gorgeous cathedral. At the city centre many diamond-shops, galleries, chocolate outlets and designer shops can be found. Considering the size of the city, an amazing number of fashion designers can be found which attracts many shoppers. It’s a perfect place to spend some money. The centre’s ground is paved with characteristic cobble stones.  Antwerp’s fashion museum MoMu In the much-celebrated ModeNatie complex, you will find the MoMu fashion museum. Museum exhibitions change every 6 months, but it sticks to avant-garde theme. Also the Royal Academy of Fine Arts and the Flanders Fashion institute are housed here. Het Rubenshuis Antwerp’s most celebrated painter, Rubens, has his studio and home in het Rubenshuis. The city acquired the building in 1937, when it was not much more than a ruin. Because the building has been restored beautifully, it is now one of Antwerp’s’ main sights. A handful of the famous painters’ works are exhibited here. On the right wing of the building you can see Rubens’ studio and on the left wing sculptures and paintings from artists he admired are displayed.  Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten The museum was built at the end of the 19th century in a neoclassical style. Paintings from the 14th century, Flemish masters and paintings from contemporary times can be found in its imposing rooms. Because the museum has got such a large collection, paintings are rotated. Fortunately there is an audio set and a museum plan to make sure everyone is able to stay well informed. Diamonds Antwerp is famous for having the biggest diamond-cutting industry in the world. This industry operates in the Jewish neighbourhood in the highly secured Pelikaanstraat or the Hoveniersstraat, where you might catch a glimpse of diamond trading. These streets also house a few important banks and the governing diamond body, de Hoge Raad voor Diamant. Keep in mind that many shops in this area are closed on Saturday as it is Sabbath, a Jewish holy day.  Antwerp feels fashionable, historic and multinational at the same time and is definitely worth a visit when you’re in Belgium. This is a guest post from Salop Leisure. We have more than 80 caravan holiday homes on display. Rate this:


in what year where the Summer Olympic Games hosted in Montreal?

» How Did Montreal Get Its Big O? The History of the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in Montreal How Did Montreal Get Its Big O? The History of the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in Montreal History Lessons In order to commemorate the closing of the XXX Olympic Games in London, we here at The Main MTL would like to rewind that tape deck of yours, back to an era where rock n’ roll reigned supreme. In 1976, our beloved Montreal became the first Canadian city to host the Olympic Games – a feat they completed in memorable fashion. In a number of ways, the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in Montreal was cast in a dark shadow from the very beginning. First off, in part to prevent an international outbreak, the IOC awarded Montreal the honour in 1970, granting them victory over the two remaining superpowers. Additionally, due to fear of unpopularity amongst sovereignists, Premier of Quebec Robert Bourassa sent a letter to Canadian Monarch Queen Elizabeth II, asking her to formally decline Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau’s invitation to attend the games. Needless to say, his request was denied. Furthermore, an African boycott involving 22 sovereign nations was spawned in reaction to the New Zealand rugby team’s tour of apartheid South Africa. Taiwan, then known as the Republic of China, was denied permission to participate under that name, as Canada had already officially recognized the People’s Republic of China. The combination of these two left 26 countries out of the competition. Drug allegations were also rampant at the Olympics, with East German swimmers in the spotlight for using anabolic steroids. Curiously, the East German swimmers won all but two gold medals in 1976. However, of greatest importance perhaps is that the Summer Olympic Games in Montreal did not come cheap. A significant amount of construction was needed prior to the event – a large portion of which Montreal either struggled, or flat out failed, to complete in time. A number of long-lasting strikes (resulting in a loss of 155 work-days) affected construction of the Olympic Park, leading to official threats in early 1976 that the Games could be moved elsewhere. In a prediction that would later haunt and embarrass him, mayor Jean Drapeau notoriously stated, “The Montreal Olympics can no more have a deficit, than a man can have a baby.” Held from July 17 to August 1 1976, the Olympic Games cost the city of Montreal a pretty penny. Actually, let me rephrase that. The Olympics were an economic calamity for Montreal, resulting in costs of over $2 billion (1976) and leaving the city in debt for three decades. (The debt was finally paid off in December 2006, thanks to a tax placed on the purchase of tobacco. Thanks, smokers!) The stadium, often called The Big O, has been sarcastically referred to as The Big Owe, a testament to popular sentiment regarding the financial disaster surrounding its construction and maintenance. The Olympic Stadium – now the symbol, landmark, reminder, and official headache of the Games – was opened for action without its famous tower and retractable roof, which was to be a pioneer achievement for engineers at the time.  As a result of the failure, severe rainstorms affected the men’s diving event as puddles formed in the high jump area, forcing Olympic athletes to clean up the mess themselves… talk about bush league! However, despite numerous complications and drawbacks, the 1976 Summer Olympics were actually quite monumental; 27 world-records were broken over the course of the Games. Women’s events in basketball, rowing, and team handball all made their Olympic debut, while field hockey was played on an artificial pitch for the first time. Amongst several other notable achievements, fourteen-year-old gymnast Nadia Comaneci of Romania was the true star of the Games, earning the first-ever perfect score of 10.0. Unfortunately, Canada finished the Games with only five silver and six bronze medals. This was the first time that the host country of the Summer Games had not won any gold medals – a feat that we would repeat again in 1988 Winter Games in Calgary,


"Who played chemistry teacher Waiter White in the American TV series ""Breaking Bad""?"

The Science Behind 'Breaking Bad' : NPR The Science Behind 'Breaking Bad' Embed Embed The Science Behind 'Breaking Bad' The Science Behind 'Breaking Bad' Embed Embed Email December 23, 20111:00 PM ET Cooking crystal meth is just "basic chemistry" for Walter White, the fictional chemistry teacher and anti-hero of the TV drama "Breaking Bad." Organic chemist Donna Nelson serves as science adviser to the show; she explains how the series' writers work to get the science right. IRA FLATOW, HOST: This is SCIENCE FRIDAY. I'm Ira Flatow. If you haven't seen the TV show "Breaking Bad," get it on your Netflix queue because at the center of the action is Walter White. He's the show's chemistry teacher turned meth maker turned anti-hero. This month the Associated Press, Entertainment Weekly, even NPR's FRESH AIR named the show as one of the top 10 TV shows of 2011. The show's fourth season just ended, and if you haven't seen it, you'll have a couple of months to catch up before the last season, Season 5, gets started. And if you have seen the show, you know a bit about science. You've probably been pleasantly surprised about how accurate the science is. Well, that is no accident. Joining me now to talk more about it is the show's science advisor. Donna Nelson in her day job is a professor of organic chemistry at the University of Oklahoma in Norman. She joins us from there. Welcome to SCIENCE FRIDAY. DONNA NELSON, UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA: Oh, thank you so much. It's a real pleasure to be here. FLATOW: How'd you get such a good job like that? NELSON: Oh, it's been - it's just been amazingly fun. I'm a member of the American Chemical Society, and in its magazine, the Chemical and Engineering News, there was an interview of Vince Gilligan when he had first started the television show "Breaking Bad." And in that interview, he was stating how important it was to him that he get the science right for the show. But he talked about how he didn't have that much of a science background, and none of his writers had an extensive science background, and so they were having to go to the Web and Wikipedia in order to get science content. And he made a statement in that article that he would welcome constructive criticism from knowledgeable sources. And in looking at that, I realized it was organic chemistry, and I've been here, this is all I've ever done is teach organic chemistry, and I thought: I can do that. So I volunteered. FLATOW: That's great. Let's play a clip from the show so people get a little bit of flavor, if they haven't seen "Breaking Bad," about what's happening there. So let me cue that up now. (SOUNDBITE OF TELEVISION PROGRAM, "BREAKING BAD") BRYAN CRANSTON, ACTOR: (As Walter White) I know alkynes, diolefins, trienes, polyenes. The nomenclature alone is enough to make your head spin. But when you start to feel overwhelmed, and you will, just keep in mind that one element, carbon. Carbon is at the center of it all. There is no life without carbon. FLATOW: Now that is the teacher, the character Walter White, played by... NELSON: Yes, by Bryan Cranston. FLATOW: Bryan Cranston, and that is sort of a tame part of the program, where he's actually teaching chemistry to the class there, right? NELSON: Yes, that was one of the scenes in which he was actually teaching organic chemistry to the high-schoolers, and that scene is very interesting, at least to me, because they appealed to me and said, you know, we want to teach - we want to present him teaching about alkynes to these high school students, what would be appropriate for him to say? And they had written a few things, and there were, you know, some errors, and I mean that's really basic organic chemistry. And so I just wrote them back a little bit about the nomenclature of alkynes and, you know, tried to fill them in a little bit. And a lot of what I said was used in that very introduction. It was really amusing to see them, you know, use the material. And at the end of that, they had said, well, is there anything that he would have written on the blackboard? And so I drew out some


George Fox was the founder of which religious grouping?

George Fox and the Quaker Movement | George Fox University About George Fox George Fox and the Quaker (Friends) Movement "There is one, even Christ Jesus, that can speak to thy condition." This discovery of Christ as a present reality turned George Fox from frustrated seeker to joyous finder and initiated a major Christian awakening in England. George Fox was 23 years old (1647), and already a discerning critic of his culture. When human counselors could not fill his spiritual void, he turned to Bible reading and prayer, often in the sanctuary of "hollow trees and lonesome places." On some of these occasions he received "openings," e.g., that attending a university does not make a minister, that "the people not the steeple is the church," and that the same Spirit who inspired the Scriptures is their true interpreter. Even as a lad Fox was unusually sensitive to God, having been well taught by godly parents. He remembered experiencing the "pureness" of divine presence at the age of 11. This vision of the world as God wants it contrasted starkly with the world of political violence and ecclesiastical hypocrisy which he experienced as a youth. George Fox worked first as a cobbler and then as a partner with a wool and cattle dealer. His integrity brought him commercial success. But the spiritual conflict raged furiously within him until his experience of Christ brought peace. A Movement Begins From his spiritual epiphany until 1652, Fox engaged in itinerant ministry, preaching at the close of Puritan meetings, or outdoors before crowds. Fox exhorted seekers to heed the voice of Christ within, to be honest in business, compassionate to the needy, and to share in the free ministry of the true church. Large numbers of people were "convinced" (converted) through his preaching, and opposition intensified. Fox was thrown down church steps, beaten with sticks and once with a brass-bound Bible! He refused to be intimidated, and his courage and physical stamina gave credibility to a central theme of his preaching: the power through Christ to live a holy life. For such preaching, Fox spent six months in Derby jail. Offered release if he would accept a commission in Cromwell's army, Fox refused, saying Christ had brought him into the "covenant of peace." For this he was jailed another six months. Historians mark 1652 as the beginning of the Quaker movement. One day George Fox climbed up desolate Pendle Hill (believed to be a haunt of demons) and saw "a people in white raiment, coming to the Lord." The vision signified that proclaiming Christ's power over sin would gather people to the kingdom. And it did. By 1660, there were 50,000 followers. Zealous young men and women ("the valiant sixty") joined Fox in preaching at fairs, marketplaces, in the fields, in the jails, in the courts, and through the printing press. Gervase Benson, Edward Burrough, John Audland, Mary Fisher, Francis Howgill, and William Dewsbury and others gave significant ministry. Some men left Cromwell's army to join what James Nayler termed "the Lamb's war." Growth and Persecution At first these fired-up Christians called themselves "children of the Light," "publishers of Truth," or "the camp of the Lord." Gradually they came to prefer the term "Friends," in accord with Jesus' words found in John 15:14 . Critics, seeing only emotional exuberance had dubbed them "Quakers," in response to which Fox, with more fire than tact, told a tormenting judge he should tremble at the word of the Lord! The restoration of monarchy did not bring relief from harassment, as Quakers had hoped. In fact, the Clarendon Code of 1662 and 1664 put thousands of Quakers in prison for illegal assembly and refusing test oaths. Three were hanged in Boston for their witness to religious liberty, one a grandmother, Mary Dyer, whose statue on Boston Common testifies to the price paid for religious freedom. After release from prison in 1666, Fox visited British Friends to set up a system of local and regional meetings, which diffused authority in what Fox believed was the gospel order. In this way, th


In 1968, which Poet Laureate became the first to be appointed in Queen Elizabeth II’s reign?

January 2 - History - On This Day On This Day On This Day in History for January 2 Full Calendar Events 1 - 100 of 146 69 Roman Lower Rhine army proclaims its commander, Vitellius, Emperor 366 The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire 533 John II begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1235 Emperor Joseph II orders Jews of Galicia Austria to adopt family names 1492 Muhammad XII. (Boabdil) last Nasird ruler of Moorish fortress Alhambra surrenders to the Catholic Monarchs Event of Interest 1570 Tsar Ivan the Terrible 's march to Novgorod begins Russian Tsar 1585 Spain & Catholic France sign Saint League of Joinville 1602 Spanish force in Ireland surrender to the English army at Kinsdale 1678 Staatsoper Hamburg opens with Theiles "Adam und Eva" 1757 British troops occupy Calcutta India 1776 1st revolutionary flag displayed 1776 Austria ends interregation torture Constitution of the United States 1788 Georgia is 4th state to ratify US constitution 1791 Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War. 1800 Free African American community of Philadelphia petitions US Congress to abolish the slave trade 1811 US Sen Thomas Pickering is 1st senator censured (revealed confidential documents communicated by the president of the US) 1814 Lord Byron completes "The Corsair" 1818 Lord Byron completes "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" (4th canto) 1818 The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded. 1831 Liberator, abolitionist newspaper, begins publishing in Boston 1832 1st Curling club in US (Orchard Lake Curling Club) opens 1833 Re-establishment of British rule on the Falklands. Event of Interest 1839 1st photo of the Moon (French photographer Louis Daguerre ) Photographer and Inventor 1842 1st US wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Penn 1861 SC seizes inactive Ft Johnson in Charleston Harbor 1861 Colonel Charles Stone is put in charge of organizing DC militia 1863 Battle of Murfreesboro (Stone's River) ends 1871 King Amadeus I of Spain inaugurated at 25 1879 British battleship Thunder explodes in Gulf of Ismid, 9 die 1879 Dr Benjamin E Mays, named president of Atlanta Board of Education 1881 Camille Saint-Saëns' 3rd Concerto in B, premieres 1882 Because of anti-monopoly laws, Standard Oil is organized as a trust 1883 Battle of Boschberg takes place in South Africa as part of the Mapoch War 1885 General Wolseley receives last distress signal of General Gordon in Khartoum 1890 Alice Sanger becomes 1st female White House staffer 1890 Record 19'2" alligator shot in Louisiana by E A McIlhenny 1893 1st US commemoratives & 1st US stamp to picture a woman issued (Queen Isabella, patron of Columbus) 1893 World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago [or 0501] 1896 Battle at Doornkop, South Africa (Boers beat Dr Jamesons troops) 1900 E Verlinger begins manufacturing 7" single-sided records (Montreal) 1900 John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China. Event of Interest 1903 US President Theodore Roosevelt shuts down post office in Indianola Miss, for refusing to accept its appointed postmistress because she was black 26th US President Theodore Roosevelt 1905 Elara, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine in San Jose, California 1905 Japanese troops capture Port Arthur from Russia, a blow to national morale and causing further discontent within Russia 1905 American anarcho-syndicalist union known as the Industrial Workers of the World forms Event of Interest 1906 Willis Carrier recieves a US patent for the world's first air conditioner Engineer 1908 Canadian branch of the Royal Mint opens in Ottawa 1909 1st official Dutch 11 city skate (Minne Hoekstra in 13:50) 1910 1st junior high schools in US opens (Berkeley California) 1913 National Woman's Party forms Event of Interest 1913 Mahatma Gandhi leaves the Tolstoy Farm in Transvaal, South Africa. Pacifist and Spiritual Leader 1914 Philips installs research dept in Eindhoven 1917 Royal Bank of Canada takes over Quebec Bank 1919 Anti-British uprising in Irela