Remembering the Aberfan disaster - 45 years ago today - The Landslide Blog - AGU Blogosphere Posted by dr-dave Summary: Today marks the 45 anniverasary of the Aberfan landslide disaster.  In this post, Brett Cherry and I review the events of that day and consider the lessons that can be learnt from this the worst landslide disaster in UK history. Remembering Aberfan International Landslide Centre and Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience , Durham University Introduction The story of the Aberfan disaster is seared into the memories of a generation of people in South Wales, and it remains a tragedy of huge proportions.  Today, 45 years on from the disaster, there is much to learn from the events leading up to, and that occurred on, the day.  In this article, we seek to explain the events that occurred in Aberfan on 21st October 1966, to review why the disaster occurred, and to examine the aftermath.  Finally, we briefly examine the legacy that this disaster has left in many spheres of life. Story of the Aberfan disaster Prior to the disaster, Aberfan was just another small, Welsh coal mining village, located in the valleys of South Wales.  Essentially the reason for the existence of the village lay in coal mining – it was founded shortly after the first excavations for the Merthyr Vale colliery in 1869.  The village was formed primarily of a close knit community of miners and their families, but was sufficiently large to be able to sustain both a primary and a secondary school.  Pictures from the post-War period show that the hills above the village were dominated by a series of enormous spoil heaps.  Dealing with the waste is a perennial problem in coal mining, which often generates large volumes of dirty material that has little economic use.  In South Wales, as elsewhere, it was common to pile the waste close to the mine workings – in the case of Aberfan on the slopes above the village. Mining at Aberfan started in 1869; initially the waste was dumped in tips on the slope adjacent to the mine.  However, as the volume of material increased, new tips were built on the slopes higher up the hiollside.  By 1969, seven tips had been constructed.  Tip 7, from which the disastrous landslide developed, was started in 1958, and reached a height of about 40 metres.  It contained about 230,000 m3 of waste.  The material was transported to the tip on trams that were hauled up an incline by a series of motors, before the waste was dumped on the tip by a crane. The Commission of Enquiry noted that when coal waste tips are concerned, “water is undoubtedly the root cause of most failures”.  This was not a new finding – indeed it had been known for at least 40 years – and 45 years on it is still the case.  This area of South Wales has a wet climate (average rainfall is about 1500 mm per year), and the hillsides are marked by lines of springs.  The presence of these springs on the hillslopes above was noted on Ordnance Survey maps dating from the late 19th Century.  Remarkably, some older tips at Aberfan built on springs or watercourses had previously failed – for example, Tip 4 slipped in 1944, and Tip 5 had a large bulge that was considered to be an indication that it was unstable.  Furthermore, just down the valley  of Abercynon, a landslide developed in a tip in 1939 that buried a road to a depth of nearly seven metres.  And so, the arguments that the events at Aberfan were unprecedented, or could not have been anticipated, cannot be sustained. In the years leading up to the landslide, water from the hillside had been a perennial problem for the people of Aberfan.  Starting in 1949, and possibly earlier, a series of floods had affected the upper part of the town, causing damage and disruption, and leaving a legacy of a “slimy black deposit” in its wake, which was almost certainly mine waste.  The people of the town repeatedly wrote to the Council and the National Coal Board asking for this problem to be addressed to no effect; it is ironic that in the aftermath of this disaster this flooding issue was solved through the constructio


Paramaribo is the capital of which republic in South America?

Paramaribo – Suriname Paramaribo – Suriname in South America Paramaribo is the capital and one of ten districts of the Republic of Suriname in South America. The city is located on the left bank of the river Surinam , about 23 km upstream from the Atlantic away. The architecture of Paramaribo is a mixture of Dutch, French and later American influences. These factors are closely related to the historical developments that have gone through the country. This Paramaribo has developed a totally unique style, which were mainly of wood and bricks used less. Particularly reflects the multi-ethnic and multi-religious composition of the population in the multitude of different and differently designed religious buildings such as churches, synagogues, mosques and temples. paramaribo The name Paramaribo is probably one of Karibendorf , Parmirbo derived. In 1613 the two Dutch founded Dirck van Claeszoon Sanen and Nicolaas Baliestel a small trading company in the near Parmirbo on the western shore of Suriname . To protect against raids by Caribs of the post was surrounded by palisades. After several failed attempts by Europeans to permanently settle, the items fell into British hands in 1651. The British built the post on behalf of Francis Willoughby into a fort, Fort Willoughby. They settled, however, further south, about 50 km away from the fort on the Suriname River to. As the center of the newly taken territory in possession of the English founded their city Torarica. In 1667 the area of which is Zealanders under Abraham Crijnssen conquered. The fort was then called Fort Zeelandia and the place was renamed Paramaribo for a short time in New Middelburg. This was the fort to the center of the colony. From the fort, the city spread out just to the west and then south. Nevertheless, there was the city itself in 1683, only a collection of 27 buildings. Only from the year 1790 there have been reports of the census of more than 1,000 buildings. paramaribo presidential palace paramaribo downtown paramaribo peru The city was destroyed by two major fires in 1821 and 1832 in parts. After the abolition of slavery in 1863 and the expiration of the ten-year work requirement in 1873 (staatstoezicht) many ex-slaves moved to the city. This is the first major urban expansion was necessary. After 1950 it came by the increase of urban population to other major construction projects. In 1987 Suriname was carried out in a territorial reform and administrative reorganization. The district of Paramaribo was here divided into 12 departments.


"Who had a number I hit in 1980 with ""Together We Are Beautiful""?"

Fern Kinney - Together We Are Beautiful - YouTube Fern Kinney - Together We Are Beautiful Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Dec 8, 2008 Fern Kinney - Together We Are Beautiful. March 9 15 198o. Spent 1 week at number 1 in the uk singles chart Category


Who is the current presenter of the BBC Radio 1 Breakfast Show?

Nick Grimshaw is new BBC Radio 1 Breakfast Show Presenter Nick Grimshaw is new BBC Radio 1 Breakfast Show Presenter 11 July 2012 Nick Grimshaw is new BBC Radio 1 Breakfast Show Presenter BBC Radio 1 today announced that Nick Grimshaw is the station’s new breakfast show presenter. Nick, who currently presents a night time show on Radio 1 (Sun-Thurs 10-midnight), will take over from the current breakfast show host Chris Moyles, who announced on air this morning that he is to step down in September. Speaking about his new show Nick said: "I'm super excited to be hosting the iconic Radio 1 Breakfast Show, it’s been a dream of mine since the age of 11 and to be honest it hasn't really sunk in yet. I love Chris and have always looked up to him as one of the best broadcasters ever." Ben Cooper, Controller BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra, said: “Nick is a great broadcaster with a passion for music and a mischievous sense of humour, which has made him a hit with our listeners. He will be an excellent host for Radio 1’s new breakfast show, bringing a new generation of listeners with him.” Twenty-seven year old Nick has presented his current show on Radio 1, which features an energetic mix of new music, humour and guests, since June 2009. Nick joined the BBC in 2007 presenting shows on BBC Two and Radio 1, for the BBC’s former teen strand. He then went on to present the station’s weekend breakfast show from September 2008 before moving to his current show. Originally from Oldham, Nick’s first step into broadcasting was on student radio at Liverpool University.


In 1936 George Nissen developed which item of sports equipment that still bears his name?

Inventor Archive | Lemelson-MIT Program Lemelson-MIT Program Resources › Inventor Archive Edward Acheson Carborandum Edward Goodrich Acheson (1856-1931), inventor of carborundum, was born in Washington, Pennsylvania on March 9, 1856. Carborandum, a substance he developed in his laboratory, became known as a highly effective abrasive used in manufacturing and was an important influence during the industrial era. Deborah Adler ClearRx Prescription System The standard, yellowish-colored, round plastic pill bottle has been a familiar fixture in the typical American's medicine cabinet for decades. The bottles' small print and round surface often makes it tricky to read what their contents are, and when and how the patient should take the pills inside. Robert Adler TV Wireless Remote Robert Adler held 180 patents for electronics devices, whose applications run from the esoteric to the everyday; he was best known as the "Father of the TV Remote Control."   Harvard Mark 1 Computer Electrical engineer, physicist, and computing pioneer, Howard Hathaway Aiken was born in 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. Moshe Alamaro Aerial Reforestation Moshe Alamaro developed a revolutionary method of battling global warming as a graduate student in Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The method was planting new trees from the air.  Ernst Alexanderson Broadcast and Audio Recording Electrical engineer and inventor Ernst Fredrick Werner Alexanderson developed pioneering technological concepts during the early 20th century that contributed to the birth of the broadcasting industry.  Randice-Lisa Altschul Disposable Cell Phone Randice-Lisa "Randi" Altschul is proof that lack of expertise in a certain field need not restrict an inventor from creating an exciting new product in that area. Blanche Ames Blanche Ames’ name is familiar to many for her varied accomplishments as an artist, botanical researcher, and activist. Her truly pioneering spirit and action-oriented attitude also led her to create a number of inventions, adding to her reputation in the early 20th century as somewhat of “renaissance woman.” Betsy Ancker-Johnson Gigacycle Range Signal Generator Betsy Ancker-Johnson began a uniquely diverse and illustrious career in physics, engineering, and public service just after World War II. Mary Anderson Windshield Wipers In 1903, it rarely occurred to anyone that rain on a moving vehicle’s windshield was a problem that could be eliminated. Momofuku Ando Instant Noodles You’d be hard-pressed to find a college student or an office worker who hasn’t enjoyed a quick, easy, and tasty meal ofin instant ramen noodles. Marc Andreeson and Eric Bina Internet Browser Technology The age of the Internet continues to be one filled with tremendous opportunity for young, up-and-coming technologists to make their marks on the world early in their careers. Virginia Apgar The Newborn Scoring System Born on June 7, 1909, Virginia Apgar lived to be a trailblazer: one of Columbia University's first female M.D.s (1933) and one of the first American women to specialize in surgery. Archimedes Archimedes' Screw Mathematician and inventor Archimedes lived more than 2000 years ago, but his life has had a profound and lasting impact on the world. Edwin H. Armstrong FM Radio Edwin Howard Armstrong, the "father of FM radio," was born on December 18, 1890 in New York City. He grew up in Yonkers, New York and knew by the age of fourteen that he wanted to become an inventor. Barbara Askins New Film Developing Method The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, was in its heyday when the organization established The Marshall Space Flight Center, named for General George C. Marshall, in 1960. Mike Augspurger Titanium bicycle frames A natural inclination toward outdoor sports led Indiana native Mike Augspurger to come up with several inventions that would help the disabled to enjoy the sport of competitive cycling. Tim Avila ZSweet® Many of us have a sweet tooth but may not be able to enjoy the foods we like too often because of the effects


Who won the World Snooker Championship in May 2014?

Snooker - BBC Sport BBC Sport World and UK champion Mark Selby beats Mark Williams in a final-frame decider at the Masters, while Barry Hawkins thrashes Shaun Murphy. 18 Jan World number one Mark Selby overcomes a scare in his bid to win snooker's 'Triple Crown'. 18 Jan Mark Williams says he felt "sick" to lose his first-round Masters match against Mark Selby after suffering a kick when well set in the decider. 18 Jan


What structure connects the Trent & Mersey Canal with the river Weaver?

Weaver Navigation | Canal & River Trust Find events and activities within miles of The River Weaver has been straightened in places to improve navigation, leaving the original line as a quiet backwater where wildlife thrives. The salt mining industry that the river served has also left its mark. Mining subsidence has left lakes, known as flashes, where the salty water is home to coastal plants and a rich array of birdlife. Steep-sided valleys along parts of the river support ancient woodlands untouched by humans. A must-see on the River Weaver is the impressive Anderton Boat Lift . This vast restored Victorian structure hydraulically raises boats 50 feet to the Trent & Mersey Canal. We look after the navigable section of the river, below Winsford. More information about trailable and portable boat launching locations on the Weaver Navigation . Days out If you're looking for cheap days out with the kids then take a look at our free guide to the Anderton Boat Lift Download the guide The history For centuries, the River Weaver has been used for the transport of salt. But manufacturing salt from brine requires coal for fuel (to evaporate the brine), and so merchants were planning improvements along the river as early as the 17th century. By then, sailing barges had begun navigating along the Weaver from the Mersey to Winsford, bringing coal in and salt out. Various Acts authorised improvements allowing the salt industry to prosper, and throughout the 19th century, the navigation was consistently profitable. The formerly tidal Weaver below Pickerings Wharf underwent substantial modification. Connecting with the Trent & Mersey Eventually, the area became known for the production of other chemicals on increasingly larger scales, and it became commonplace to see vessels of 500 tons or more navigating far inland. The trustees of the Weaver Navigation were determined to connect it with the Trent & Mersey Canal running more than 50 feet (15m) above the level of the river: locks would have been impractical and expensive, so they designed the extraordinary Anderton Lift, which opened in 1875. The lift underwent many modifications but finally succumbed to the effects of corrosion from the surrounding works. It was effectively abandoned in 1983. Having lain unused for almost two decades, it has been now fully refurbished and is once again operational, raising and lowering boats between the canal and the river in two caissons.


What was the original profession of the novelist Joseph Conrad?

Joseph Conrad Biography | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays | GradeSaver Conrad, Joseph Biography of Joseph Conrad Joseph Conrad grew up in the Polish Ukraine, a large, fertile plain between Poland and Russia. It was a divided nation, with four languages, four religions, and a number of different social classes. A fraction of the Polish-speaking inhabitants, including Conrad's family, belonged to the szlachta, a hereditary class in the aristocracy on the social hierarchy, combining qualities of gentry and nobility. They had political power, despite their impoverished state. Conrad's father, Apollo Korzeniowski, studied for six years at St. Petersburg University, which he left before earning a degree. Conrad's mother, Eva Bobrowska, was thirteen years younger than Apollo and the only surviving daughter in a family of six sons. After she met him in 1847, Eva was drawn to Apollo's poetic temperament and passionate patriotism, while he admired her lively imagination. Although Eva's family disapproved of the courtship, the two were married in 1856. Instead of devoting himself to the management of his wife's agricultural estates, Apollo pursued literary and political activities, which brought in little money. He wrote a variety of plays and social satires. Although his works were little known, they would have tremendous influence on his son. A year into the marriage, Eva became pregnant with Joseph, who was born in 1857. The Crimean War had just ended, and hopes were high for Polish independence. Joseph's family moved quite a bit, and he never formed close friendships in Poland. After Apollo was arrested on suspicion of involvement in revolutionary activities, the family was thrown into exile. Eva developed tuberculosis, and she gradually declined until she died in 1865. The seven-year-old Conrad, who witnessed her decline, was absolutely devastated. He also developed health problems, migraines and lung inflammation, which persisted throughout his life. Apollo too fell into decline, and he died of tuberculosis in 1869. At age eleven, Joseph became an orphan. The young boy became the ward of his uncle, who loved him dearly. Thus began Joseph's Krakow years, which ended when he left Poland as a teenager in 1874. This move was a complex decision, resulting from what he saw as the intolerably oppressive atmosphere of the Russian garrison. He spent the next few years in France, mastering his second language and the fundamentals of seamanship. The author made acquaintances in many circles, but his "bohemian" friends were the ones who introduced him to drama, opera, and theater. In the meantime, he was strengthening his maritime contacts, and he soon became an observer on pilot boats. The workers he met on the ship, together with all the experiences they recounted to him, laid the groundwork for much of the vivid detail in his novels. By 1878, Joseph had made his way to England with the intention of becoming an officer on a British ship. He ended up spending twenty years at sea. Conrad interspersed long voyages with time spent resting on land. When he was not at sea, writing letters or writing in journals, Joseph was exploring other means of making money. Unlike his father, who abhorred money, Conrad was obsessed by it; he was always on the lookout for business opportunities. Once the author had worked his way up to shipmaster, he made a series of eastern voyages over three years. Conrad remained in the English port of Mauritius for two months, during which time he unsuccessfully courted two women. Frustrated, he left and journeyed to England. In England in the summer of 1889, Conrad began the crucial transition from sailor to writer by starting his first novel, Almayer's Folly. Interestingly, he chose to write in English, his third language. A journey to the Congo in 1890 was Joseph's inspiration to write Heart of Darkness . His condemnation of colonialism is well documented in the journal he kept during his visit. He returned to England and soon faced the death of his beloved guardian and uncle. In the meantime, Conrad became cl


What type of Rolls Royce engine was used to power the later makes of Spitfire?

The Development of Rolls-Royce Merlin Engine — Articles | history | Reference The Development of Rolls-Royce Merlin Engine The Rolls-Royce Merlin III [Crown Copyright] One of the British technical achievements which proved most important for the country’s war effort was the Rolls-Royce ... By John Dell, Martin Waligorski and Wikipedia  |  Posted on 2010-04-10  |  Comments (20)  |  Category: Articles , Variants & Technology  |  Tags: history , Reference The Rolls-Royce Merlin III [Crown Copyright] One of the British technical achievements which proved most important for the country’s war effort was the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine. It not only powered the Spitfire, but also the Hurricane, Lancaster, Mosquito and the Mustang, together with some variants of the Halifax, Beaufighter and Wellington. The vast majority of Spitfires produced were fitted with various variants of the Merlin. Even today the Merlin is one of the most celebrated piston aero engines of all time. This article attempts to describe the origins of its development. It Began With a Kestrel The design of the Merlin owns much to the company’s most successful aero engine of the early 1930s, the Rolls-Royce Kestrel. The Kestrel was a successful inline V-12 engine which provided excellent service on a number of RAF aircraft of the period. Most notably, it was selected to power  the entire family of highly successful and acclaimed family of Hawker biplanes, the Hart, Audax, Demon, Hardy, Hind and Osprey two-seaters and Fury and Nimrod fighters, the aircraft which had a prominent role during the RAF’s inter-war period. The Kestrel was Rolls-Royce’s first cast-block engine. Earlier aero engine designs had used individually machined steel cylinders that were screwed onto a crankcase, whereas the cast-block design used a single block of aluminium that was machined to form cylinders. The result was both simpler to build as well as lighter, requiring only an investment in new machining equipment. The idea of a cast-block came about through excellent American Curtiss D-12, one of the first truly successful cast-block engines. The D-12 was one of the most powerful engines of its era, and continued to swap records with other high-power engines of its era. No British company could offer anything like it, and when Fairey selected it for their Fairey Felix design the Air Ministry had enough and ordered Napier & Son and Rolls-Royce to start work on cast-block engines of their own. The most gifted engineer at Napier and the designer of the famous Napier Lion, Arthur Rowledge, had become disillusioned by Napier’s management and Rolls-Royce quickly seized the opportunity to offer him a job and a position in charge of the Kestrel development.  Applying every known advance since the D-12 was introduced, Rowledge designed the new engine to use supercharging at all altitudes, allowing it to outperform “naturally aspirated” engines by as much as they were willing to increase the boost pressure. The third key advance in the Kestrel was the use of a pressurized cooling system. Water boils at 100 °C at standard atmospheric pressure, but this temperature decreases with altitude. As it does so its ability to carry heat away from the engine drops, to the point where at high altitudes a gigantic radiator needs to be used to cool it again. The solution was to pressurize the entire cooling system, thereby not only preventing the drop in cooling performance with altitude, but in fact increasing the boiling point even on the ground. The Kestrel was built to maintain enough pressure to keep the boiling point at about 150 °C. The Kestrel was first produced in 1927 at 450 hp, which soon improved in the IB model to 525 hp. This model saw widespread use in the famed Hawker Hart family that dominated British air power during the early 1930s. However it was not long before line improvements increased power dramatically; the V model provided 695 hp at 3,000 rpm with no basic change to the design, while the XVI used in the Miles Master delivered 745 hp. In 1935, Messerschmitt also tested its Messerschmitt


Who was president of South Korea during the Korean War?

Korean War - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google The Two Koreas “If the best minds in the world had set out to find us the worst possible location in the world to fight this damnable war,” U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson (1893-1971) once said, “the unanimous choice would have been Korea.” The peninsula had landed in America’s lap almost by accident. Since the beginning of the 20th century, Korea had been a part of the Japanese empire, and after World War II it fell to the Americans and the Soviets to decide what should be done with their enemy’s mperial possessions. In August 1945, two young aides at the State Department divided the Korean peninsula in half along the 38th parallel. The Russians occupied the area north of the line and the United States occupied the area to its south. Did You Know? Unlike World War II and Vietnam, the Korean War did not get much media attention in the United States. The most famous representation of the war in popular culture is the television series “M*A*S*H,” which was set in a field hospital in South Korea. The series ran from 1972 until 1983, and its final episode was the most-watched in television history. By the end of the decade, two new states had formed on the peninsula. In the south, the anti-communist dictator Syngman Rhee (1875-1965) enjoyed the reluctant support of the American government; in the north, the communist dictator Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) enjoyed the slightly more enthusiastic support of the Soviets. Neither dictator was content to remain on his side of the 38th parallel, however, and border skirmishes were common. Nearly 10,000 North and South Korean soldiers were killed in battle before the war even began. The Korean War and the Cold War Even so, the North Korean invasion came as an alarming surprise to American officials. As far as they were concerned, this was not simply a border dispute between two unstable dictatorships on the other side of the globe. Instead, many feared it was the first step in a communist campaign to take over the world. For this reason, nonintervention was not considered an option by many top decision makers. (In fact, in April 1950, a National Security Council report known as NSC-68 had recommended that the United States use military force to “contain” communist expansionism anywhere it seemed to be occurring, “regardless of the intrinsic strategic or economic value of the lands in question.”) “If we let Korea down,” President Harry Truman (1884-1972) said, “the Soviet[s] will keep right on going and swallow up one [place] after another.” The fight on the Korean peninsula was a symbol of the global struggle between east and west, good and evil. As the North Korean army pushed into Seoul, the South Korean capital, the United States readied its troops for a war against communism itself. At first, the war was a defensive one–a war to get the communists out of South Korea–and it went badly for the Allies. The North Korean army was well-disciplined, well-trained and well-equipped; Rhee’s forces, by contrast, were frightened, confused, and seemed inclined to flee the battlefield at any provocation. Also, it was one of the hottest and driest summers on record, and desperately thirsty American soldiers were often forced to drink water from rice paddies that had been fertilized with human waste. As a result, dangerous intestinal diseases and other illnesses were a constant threat. By the end of the summer, President Truman and General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964), the commander in charge of the Asian theater, had decided on a new set of war aims. Now, for the Allies, the Korean War was an offensive one: It was a war to “liberate” the North from the communists. Initially, this new strategy was a success. An amphibious assault at Inchon pushed the North Koreans out of Seoul and back to their side of the 38th parallel. But as American troops crossed the boundary and headed north toward the Yalu River, the border between North Korea and Communist China, the Chinese started to worry about protecting themselves from what they called “armed aggres


Four US states border Lake Michigan - Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin and which other?

What states border Michigan? | Reference.com What states border Michigan? A: Quick Answer Indiana, Ohio, Minnesota and Wisconsin are the states that border the state of Michigan. It is also bordered by the Great Lakes. Full Answer In addition to the four states that border Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie and Lake Superior also border the state. It also borders Canada. Michigan is the 11th biggest state in the United States with 96,810 square miles. The highest point in the state is Mount Arvon, which rises 1,978 feet above sea level. It also boasts a number of rivers, including the Detroit River, Grand River, Kalamazoo River and St. Marys River. As of 2013, there were more than 9.8 million people who lived in Michigan.


"Whose written works include ""Strange Interlude"" and ""Mourning Becomes Electra?"

SparkNotes: Mourning Becomes Electra: Context Mourning Becomes Electra Table of Contents Plot Overview Eugene O'Neill (1888–1953) was the son of an actor whose work meant that the family led a difficult life on the road. O'Neill would later deeply resent his insecure childhood, pinning the family's many problems, including his mother's drug addiction, on his father. Educated at boarding schools, O'Neill gained admission to Princeton University but left after only one year to go to sea. He spent his early twenties living on the docks of Buenos Aires, Liverpool, and New York, sinking into an alcoholism that brought him to the point of suicide. Slowly O'Neill recovered from his addiction and took a job writing for a newspaper. A bout of tuberculosis left him incapacitated and he was consigned to a sanitarium for six months. While in recovery, O'Neill decided to become a playwright. O'Neill wrote his first play, Bound East for Cardiff, in 1916, premiering it with a company in Provincetown, MA that took it to New York that same year. In 1920, O'Neill's breakthrough came with his play Beyond the Horizon. Historians of drama identify its premiere as a pivotal event on the Broadway stage, one that brought a new form of tragic realism to an industry almost entirely overrun with stock melodramas and shallow farces. O'Neill went on to write over twenty innovative plays in the next twenty years, to steadily growing acclaim. The more famous works from his early period include The Great God Brown (1926), a study in the conflicts between idealism and materialism, and Strange Interlude (1928), an ambitious 36-hour saga on the plight of the Everywoman. His late career brought such works as his masterpiece, The Iceman Cometh (1946), an Ibsenian portrait of man's hold on his pipe dreams, and A Long Day's Journey into Night (1956), the posthumously published and painfully autobiographical tragedy of a family haunted by a mother's drug addiction. O'Neill wrote morality plays and experimented with the tragic form. O'Neill's interest in tragedy began as early as 1924 with his Desire Under the Elms, a tale of incest, infanticide, and fateful retribution, but would come to maturity with his monumental revision of Aeschylus's Oresteia, Mourning Becomes Electra (1931). O'Neill chose Electra because he felt that her tale had been left incomplete. More generally, as his diary notes indicate, O'Neill understood his exercises in tragedy as an attempt to find a modern analogue to an ancient mode of experience. Thus Mourning aims to provide a "modern psychological approximation of the Greek sense of fate" in a time in which the notion of an inescapable and fundamentally non-redemptive determinism is incomprehensible. Accordingly, the setting of the trilogy, the American Civil War, springs from O'Neill's attempt to negotiate the chasm between ancient and modern. For O'Neill, the Civil War provided a setting that would allow audiences to locate the tragic in their national history and mythology while retaining enough distance in time to lend the tale its required epic proportions. Mourning also provided O'Neill with an occasion to abandon the complex set design of the Art Theater, which he had long bemoaned as a constraint on the playwright's creative freedom. More Help


Which is the only vitamin that the human body can synthesize?

Vitamins: List of Types and Health Benefits - Disabled World Vitamins: List of Types and Health Benefits Synopsis: Information on the 13 vitamins that are essential to the normal functioning of the human body. About Vitamins A vitamin is defined as an organic compound and a vital nutrient that an organism requires in limited amounts. An organic chemical compound (or related set of compounds) is called a vitamin when the organism cannot synthesize the compound in sufficient quantities, and must be obtained through the diet; thus, the term "vitamin" is conditional upon the circumstances and the particular organism. For example, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a vitamin for humans, but not for most other animal organisms. Supplementation is important for the treatment of certain health problems, but there is little evidence of nutritional benefit when used by otherwise healthy people. Main Document A vitamin is an organic compound required as a nutrient in tiny amounts by an organism. A compound is called a vitamin when it cannot be synthesized in sufficient quantities by an organism, and must be obtained from the diet. Thus, the term is conditional both on the circumstances and the particular organism. For example, ascorbic acid functions as vitamin C for some animals but not others, and vitamins D and K are required in the human diet only in certain circumstances. All natural vitamins are organic food substances found only in living things, that is, plants and animals. With few exceptions, the body cannot manufacture or synthesize vitamins. They must be supplied by the diet or in dietary supplements. Vitamins are essential to the normal functioning of our bodies. They are necessary for growth, vitality, health, general well being, and for the prevention and cure of many health problems and diseases. Vitamins are classified by their biological and chemical activity, not their structure. Thus, each "vitamin" may refer to several vitamer compounds that all show the biological activity associated with a particular vitamin. Such a set of chemicals are grouped under an alphabetized vitamin "generic descriptor" title, such as "vitamin A," which includes the compounds retinal, retinol, and many carotenoids. Vitamers are often inter-converted in the body. The term vitamin does not include other essential nutrients such as dietary minerals, essential fatty acids , or essential amino acids , nor does it encompass the large number of other nutrients that promote health but are otherwise required less often. There are 13 vitamins your body needs. They are vitamins A, C, D, E, K and the B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12 and folate). You can usually get all your vitamins from the foods you eat. Your body can also make vitamins D and K. People who eat a vegetarian diet may need to take a vitamin B12 supplement. Vitamins are classified as either water-soluble or fat soluble. In humans there are 13 vitamins: 4 fat-soluble (A, D, E and K) and 9 water-soluble (8 B vitamins and vitamin C). Water-soluble Water-soluble vitamins dissolve easily in water, and in general, are readily excreted from the body, to the degree that urinary output is a strong predictor of vitamin consumption. Because they are not readily stored, consistent daily intake is important. Many types of water-soluble vitamins are synthesized by bacteria. Fat-soluble Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed through the intestinal tract with the help of lipids (fats). Because they are more likely to accumulate in the body, they are more likely to lead to hypervitaminosis than are water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamin regulation is of particular significance in cystic fibrosis . Vitamin A Important for vision, reproductive function, and normal cell reproduction. Beta-carotene, a precursor to Vitamin A, helps to fight disease-causing free radicals. Vitamin A is found in milk products, organ meats, and fish oils. Beta-carotene is found in colorful vegetables, such as carrots, broccoli, spinach, and sweet potatoes. Vitamin A Sou


In which year did Richard Nixon resign as US President?

Richard M. Nixon | whitehouse.gov Air Force One Richard M. Nixon Richard Nixon was elected the 37th President of the United States (1969-1974) after previously serving as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator from California. After successfully ending American fighting in Vietnam and improving international relations with the U.S.S.R. and China, he became the only President to ever resign the office, as a result of the Watergate scandal. Reconciliation was the first goal set by President Richard M. Nixon. The Nation was painfully divided, with turbulence in the cities and war overseas. During his Presidency, Nixon succeeded in ending American fighting in Viet Nam and improving relations with the U.S.S.R. and China. But the Watergate scandal brought fresh divisions to the country and ultimately led to his resignation. His election in 1968 had climaxed a career unusual on two counts: his early success and his comeback after being defeated for President in 1960 and for Governor of California in 1962. Born in California in 1913, Nixon had a brilliant record at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before beginning the practice of law. In 1940, he married Patricia Ryan; they had two daughters, Patricia (Tricia) and Julie. During World War II, Nixon served as a Navy lieutenant commander in the Pacific. On leaving the service, he was elected to Congress from his California district. In 1950, he won a Senate seat. Two years later, General Eisenhower selected Nixon, age 39, to be his running mate. As Vice President, Nixon took on major duties in the Eisenhower Administration. Nominated for President by acclamation in 1960, he lost by a narrow margin to John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he again won his party's nomination, and went on to defeat Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate George C. Wallace. His accomplishments while in office included revenue sharing, the end of the draft, new anticrime laws, and a broad environmental program. As he had promised, he appointed Justices of conservative philosophy to the Supreme Court. One of the most dramatic events of his first term occurred in 1969, when American astronauts made the first moon landing. Some of his most acclaimed achievements came in his quest for world stability. During visits in 1972 to Beijing and Moscow, he reduced tensions with China and the U.S.S.R. His summit meetings with Russian leader Leonid I. Brezhnev produced a treaty to limit strategic nuclear weapons. In January 1973, he announced an accord with North Viet Nam to end American involvement in Indochina. In 1974, his Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, negotiated disengagement agreements between Israel and its opponents, Egypt and Syria. In his 1972 bid for office, Nixon defeated Democratic candidate George McGovern by one of the widest margins on record. Within a few months, his administration was embattled over the so-called "Watergate" scandal, stemming from a break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee during the 1972 campaign. The break-in was traced to officials of the Committee to Re-elect the President. A number of administration officials resigned; some were later convicted of offenses connected with efforts to cover up the affair. Nixon denied any personal involvement, but the courts forced him to yield tape recordings which indicated that he had, in fact, tried to divert the investigation. As a result of unrelated scandals in Maryland, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigned in 1973. Nixon nominated, and Congress approved, House Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford as Vice President. Faced with what seemed almost certain impeachment, Nixon announced on August 8, 1974, that he would resign the next day to begin "that process of healing which is so desperately needed in America." In his last years, Nixon gained praise as an elder statesman. By the time of his death on April 22, 1994, he had written numerous books on his experiences in public life and on foreign policy. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of


"Who had a number 1 hit in 1980 with ""What's. Another Year""?"

Eurovision Song Contest 1980 | Eurovision Song Contest Show more Eurovision Song Contest 1980 Israeli TV declined the opportunity to host the 1980 Song Contest again after Israel won in Jerusalem in 1979. After much discussion, it was decided that the contest would be arranged by Dutch TV NOS in The Hague. Do we have any volunteers? The Hague was once again the host city for the song contest after both Israel and the United Kingdom declined to stage the contest after Israel declined the opportunity to host the show twice in succession. As a result of these delays, the 1980 contest was hastily arranged and Dutch TV NOS had to re-use most of the stage from 1976, the last time they hosted the contest. NOS picked 19th April as the date for the song contest, but as this was the Holocaust Memorial Day in Israel, the defending champion decided not to participate which marked the only time when the winner of one Eurovision Song Contest did not participate in the next. Merhaba Morocco For the first time in the history of the song contest, an African country - Morocco - participated with Samira, a star in the Arabic world. When her entry Bitakat Hob ended up at 18th position with just 7 points altogether, Moroccan TV decided that the country should not participate in the contest again. Turkey returned to the contest after one year's absence and Monaco stayed home which meant that the total amount of participating countries amounted to 19 - just as in 1979. Each country brought along a presenter of its own choice to introduce the song in their native language. What's another year Johnny Logan, who would later be called "Mr. Eurovision", secured Ireland's second victory. The Australian-born singer who only became an Irish citizen after he sang for Ireland in the 1980 contest, would later return and win the contest again in 1987. His 1980 victory brought him a number one hit in the UK and numerous television appearances across Europe. What's another year was awarded the maximum 12 points by seven countries, ending up with 143 points in total. Facts & Figures


What two-word French term is given to the last competitor during each stage of the Tour de France?

Le Tour de France: cycling tactics and glossary | France zone at abelard.org cycling tactics and glossary [also applies to the Giro and the Vuelta]   end notes This page provides helpful information for following road cycle races. Here is adescription of major tactics, discussed, and illustrated as needed. There are also definitions of the more obscure terms used by the riders and race commentators. The first two sections     mostly refer to the Tour de France, though other extended     road races have similar prizes, while much of the glossary     contents is, in general terms, universal. Often there     is just a change in detail, such as a jersey colour. There are three major tours, which vie for publicity,     star entrants and money. These events also jockey for     position in the annual calendar. Currently, in order through     the season, comes the Giro     d’Italia in May, the supremely dominant French     Tour de France in July, and the Vuelta     a España in September. Much to the annoyance of the Italians, top riders will     use the Giro as a training run for the Tour de France.     They will drop out of the Giro, rather than disturb their     training schedule, as they aim to reach peak fitness to     coincide exactly with the TDF. Previously, the Vuelta     was early in the season and suffered the same annoyances. Nowadays, the Vuelta being at the end of the season,     the stars will treat the Vuelta as winding down and demand     high appearance fees. But the Vuelta now tends to be dominated     by Spanish riders, often famed for their climbing     ability . Another irritation is the sprint specialist who will     go for stage wins early in a Tour, and drop out as soon     as they hit the mountains - Mario Cipollini was famous     for this. Cipollini was a wild man and one of the greatest sprinters of all time. He was     constantly being fined for breaches of Tour rules such     as riding in fancy clothes, such as a lion suit (he being     known as the Lion King), or other imaginative cycling     kits. Mario Cipollini [Note that this example gives prizes for the Tour de     France.] The winner of a day’s stage wins 8,000 euro The yellow jersey winner      - fastest time overall in the general time classification:      450,000 euro The green jersey winner      - winning the most points. Points are given to winners      of intermediate and final sprint on each stage: 25,000      euro The spotted jersey winner      - best mountain climber, winning mountain points when      going over summits and intermediate difficulties: 25,000      euro The white jersey winner      - best under 25 y.o. in the general time classification:      20,000 euro. Combativity prize - chosen by a specialist cycling      jury: 20,000 euro Best team by time - lowest time after adding together      the times of the three best members of each team at      each stage: 50,000 euro.] For the mountain stages,      if the last climb is classed as 2nd or 1st difficulty,      or out of classification [hors catégorie]      the points for that last ascent are doubled. For every stage except the individual against-the-clocks,      the three first riders of the intermediary sprints gain      6,4 and 2 seconds respectively, while the first three      arrivals for each stage gain 20,12 and 8 seconds respectively.      [There are three intermediate sprints on flat stages,      2 sprints on other stages.] For details of all prizes, see the      2009 Tour de France regulations [27-page .pdf],      from section 1:13 to 1:28. how to become a serious nut Jerseys of the Tour de France, and other Grand Tours the yellow      jersey [le maillot jaune] worn by the overall leader. The colour yellow was chosen because the sports newspaper, L'Auto ) that first sponsored the Tour de Franc


Which French novelist and philosopher won the 1957 Nobel Prize for Literature and played in goal as a junior footballer?

1000+ images about Albert Camus on Pinterest | Albert camus, Albert camus quotes and Nobel prize Forward “If there is a soul, it is a mistake to believe that it is given to us fully created. It is created here, throughout a whole life. And living is nothing else but that long and painful bringing forth.”  —Albert Camus See More


"In the ""Peppa Pig"" series what, is her brother George's favourite toy?"

Peppa Pig Toys - Peppa & George Toys Games Bedrooms Peppa Pig Toys The most wanted Peppa Pig merchandise, over 100 products including toys games clothing and bedroom items. Peppa Pig is a young girl who lives with Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother George. Her best friend is Suzy Sheep but she has lots of other animal friends who, like Peppa and Suzy, have names that correspond with the type of animal they are. Among others there’s Danny Dog, Pedro Pony and Rebecca Rabbit who also has a younger brother, Richard, who is best friends with George. Peppa likes to be in charge and is often a little bit mean to George but Peppa has an older cousin, Chloe, and Peppa doesn’t often get to be in charge when Chloe comes to visit! Peppa and George both have their favourite toys, Peppa loves her teddy and George loves Mr Dinosaur and of course they both love jumping in muddy puddles! Peppa and her family often go out on day trips or adventures, be it a trip to the park, a day out at Daddy Pig’s office or even on an exciting ride on Grandpa pigs boat! They’ve even been for a ride in a hot air balloon!


Which golfer won the US Masters Tournament in April 2014?

Who Won The Masters 2014? Bubba Watson Wins Golf Tournament for Second Time in Three Years! | Bubba Watson : Just Jared Tweet Who Won The Masters 2014? Bubba Watson Wins Golf Tournament for Second Time in Three Years! Bubba Watson has won The Masters for the second time on Sunday (April 13) at the Augusta Notional Golf Club in Augusta, Ga. The 35-year-old professional golfer also won the same tournament back in 2012, making it his second win in three years. Bubba shot a final-round 69 to finish the tournament at eight under pair. Going into the final round this weekend, Bubba had failed to hold onto the lead, but he still had some high hopes for himself. “The greens were the firmest I’d seen in years,” Bubba told the Los Angeles Times . “I’m not too worried about what went on … and if I play bad [Sunday], I still have a green jacket.” 10+ pictures inside of Bubba Watson playing in the Masters… Just Jared on Facebook


Lester Piggott rode his first and last winners at which racecourse?

Lester Piggott: 'If I could just ride a couple of races a week...' | The Independent Profiles Lester Piggott: 'If I could just ride a couple of races a week...' The Brian Viner Interview: He rode his first winner at 12, his 4,493rd at 58. He also won the Derby nine times. Now a dapper 75-year-old, he is simply the greatest jockey who ever lived Thursday 2 June 2011 23:00 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Of all the remarkable sportsmen we have seen, through all the decades, it is hard to think of anyone whose exploits compare with those of Lester Piggott. Maybe only Muhammad Ali can stand comparison for sheer singularity, of personality and life story as well as deed, although it will tickle those who know Piggott to find him compared with Ali. Braggadocio in rhyming couplets was never exactly Lester's style. Nor, it has to be said, is feeding journalists long and lyrical answers to their questions. Piggott rarely gives interviews, and those he does give tend to be dominated by long silences, punctuated by curt statements of the obvious. And yet for all that, an encounter with him still feels like the greatest of professional privileges. Moreover, what better day than the eve of the Derby to consider his extraordinary record as a jockey. He first rode in the race 60 years ago aged 15, first won it (in 1954) aged 18, and last won it (in 1983) aged 47. He had 36 Derby rides and won one in four of them. Not since the race was inaugurated, during the reign of George III, has any other jockey come close to winning it nine times. If the successes had been limited to those marvellous deeds on Epsom Downs, his would still have been one of the great careers. Yet there was so much more besides. He was just 12 when he rode his first winner on the Flat, at Haydock Park in August 1948, and 58 when he rode his 4,493rd and last, coincidentally also at Haydock, in October 1994. Opinions vary as to what was the transcendent achievement in those 46 years, but there is nothing more spine-tingling than a comeback, and Piggott's thrilling win on Royal Academy, hitting the front in the final yards of the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile on Long Island, surely offers a more poignant definition of the word "comeback" even than the Rumble in the Jungle, when that man Ali sensationally recaptured the world heavyweight boxing crown. In 1990 Piggott had been out of the saddle for five years, more than 12 months of which had been spent in prison, following his conviction for tax evasion. By the time he and Royal Academy entered the Belmont Park stalls to chase the richest prize of his life, he had been racing again for less than a fortnight. He was 54. And how did he describe the greatest comeback in sporting history? Succinctly. "You never forget," is all he said to his television interviewer, Brough Scott. Well, nor will the world of sport ever forget Lester Piggott, yet there is no particular aura of greatness around the dapper septuagenarian who walks into the lobby of the Hilton Hotel on Park Lane at the appointed hour, looking cautiously around him, as if for a potential mugger. He mumbles a hello and we retire to a discreet sofa. I have heard that he is extremely partial to smoked salmon so I've brought him a pack of Selfridges best. It would have been a cigar but he has given them up. Anyway, as he takes the salmon, there appears on the face that the racing writer Jack Leach once likened to "a well-kept grave" a small, sweet smile. I know smoked salmon won't buy me eloquence, but it's nice to make him happy, and I know my late father, despite briefly and unsuccessfully being a bookie, who cursed Lester as much as he revered him, would have approved. So, what does he remember of riding Zucchero, his first Derby mount, in 1951? "His owner had given him to his bookmaker, to settle his debts. He was very difficult. But he was a good horse. He finished second in the King George, the first King George there ever was." As so often with Piggott, his matter-of-fact response hides a heck of a story. Zucchero's trainer, Ken Cundell, recognised in the y


Grenadine is a syrup made from which fruit?

DIY vs. Buy: How to Make Your Own Grenadine | Serious Eats DIY vs. Buy: How to Make Your Own Grenadine DIY Grenadine Grenadine is a pomegranate syrup—or that's what it's supposed to be. If you've ever seen a pomegranate, you know that it's not an easy fruit to juice. So somewhere along the way, grenadine makers strayed away from using real pomegranate juice and instead used corn syrup and red dye #40. That's why a lot of us think of grenadine as "that sweet stuff that turns drinks red" and avoid it like the technicolor plague. So I'm shocked at how much I use grenadine now that I only use the kind made with actual pomegranate juice. Real grenadine is a bit tart with a depth of flavor you just can't get from corn syrup. Forget about Shirley Temples or anything that looks or tastes like Hawaiian Punch. Grenadine is for grownups. Luckily, there's been a resurgence of real grenadine, since it's called for in tons of classic, respectable cocktails that wouldn't be caught dead dyed red. What's Available to Buy Rose's Grenadine is the easiest brand to find, but it's basically corn syrup dyed red. Fortunately, there are a lot of other choices made with real pomegranate. They cost more, but that's because fruit is more expensive than corn syrup. Small Hand Foods , Employees Only , Stirrings , and Sonoma Syrup make some of my favorites (with actual pomegranate.) I've also heard good things about Okole Maluna's Hibiscus Grenadine. Why DIY? While there are a lot of fantastic small batch grenadines out there, it's so easy to make your own that is suited to your specific tastes. Whether you juice your own pomegranate or buy bottled pomegranate juice, it still ends up being cheaper to make it yourself, too. DIY grenadine is as quick to make as simple syrup, and you are in control of how sweet it is. I like to use a little pomegranate molasses and rosewater for a more complex grenadine, but you can also keep it basic with just pomegranate juice and sugar. You could add floral touches like hibiscus flowers or orange blossom water, or even add other fruit flavors like blueberry or cherry. Get the Recipe DIY Grenadine » Use It! The ultimate respectable cocktail made with grenadine is the Jack Rose . The lesser-known but also classic Ward Eight , Pink Lady , and Clover Club also use this gorgeous ruby syrup without making things too sweet. Grenadine also plays a big role in Tiki drinks like Planter's Punch and the Zombie . For a little fun on the sweeter side, try a Mary Pickford cocktail.


In a song by the Kinks, by which London station did Terry meet July at sunset?

Waterloo Sunset by The Kinks Songfacts Waterloo Sunset by The Kinks Songfacts Songfacts Written by Kinks lead singer Ray Davies, he called this "a romantic, lyrical song about my older sister's generation." Waterloo Bridge is in London, and the lyrics are about a guy looking out of a window at two lovers meeting at Waterloo Station. Davies used to cross Waterloo Bridge every day when he was a student at Croydon Art School. Ray Davies brought this to the band while they were in the middle of recording the album. He was reluctant to share the lyrics because they were so personal. In a Rolling Stone magazine interview, his brother (and Kinks guitarist) Dave Davies said Ray felt "it was like an extract from a diary nobody was allowed to read." It is often claimed that the line, "Terry meets Julie, Waterloo Station every Friday night" is about the relationship between actor Terence Stamp and actress Julie Christie. However, Ray Davies denied this in his autobiography. He subsequently revealed that it was "a fantasy about my sister going off with her boyfriend to a new world and they were going to emigrate and go to another country." According to Kinks biographer Nick Hasted, Terry was Ray's nephew Terry Davies, whom he was close to in early teenage years. Further confusing the matter, Davies told Rolling Stone in 2015 that Julie and Terry were "big, famous actors at the time." Ray Davies started writing this a few years before The Kinks recorded it. At first, it was called "Liverpool Sunset," but when The Beatles released " Penny Lane ," he changed the words so it wouldn't look like a rip-off. On February 23, 2003 David Bowie was joined on stage by Ray Davies and performed a duet of this song at Carnegie Hall in New York City for the Tibet House benefit. >> Suggestion credit: Mo - Newark, NJ The perfectionist Ray Davies, before releasing the single, revisited the song's location at sunset to ensure "the atmosphere was right." Ray Davies (From Uncut magazine January 2009): "It came to me first as a statement about the death of Merseybeat. But I realized that Waterloo was a very significant place in my life. I was in St. Thomas' Hospital when I was really ill as a child, and I looked out on the river. I went to Waterloo every day to go to college as well. The song was also about being taken to the Festival of Britain with my mum and dad. I remember them taking me by the hand, looking at the big Skylon tower, and saying it symbolized the future. That, and then walking by the Thames with my first wife (Rasa, who left Ray, taking his two daughters, in 1973) and all the other dreams that we had. Her in her brown suede coat that she wore, that was stolen. And also about my sisters, and about the world I wanted them to have. The two characters in the song, Terry and Julie, are to do with the aspirations of my sisters' generation, who grew up during the Second world War and missed out on the '60s. Sometimes when you're writing and you're really on good form, you get into the frame of mind where you think, I can relate to any of these things. It's something I learned at art school-let all the ideas flow out. But if you listen to the words without the music, it's a different thing entirely. The lyrics could be better. But they dovetail with the music perfectly." Popular British singer Paul Weller has said this is his favorite song. Ray Davies performed this with Jackson Browne on Davies' 2010 collaborative album See My Friends. In an interview for Daniel Rachel's book The Art of Noise: Conversations with Great Songwriters, Davies recalled that Browne was taken with a particular lyric: "He said, 'I don't need no friends?' He said it twice. I said, 'Yeah.' He said, 'That's the most beautiful thing I've ever had to sing. It doesn't make sense on the page but when you put it with the music...' I hadn't thought about it that way. The melody takes the curse off the grammar fault. The choice of words, the way they're pronounced, sometimes gives an emotion that's unexpected. Don't is the killer word because it's not correct. Great lines are onl


In which film starring Humphrey Bogart did Peter Lorre play Joel Cairo and Sydney Greenstreet play Kasper Gutman?

Peter Lorre and Sydney Greenstreet | Backstage Peter Lorre and Sydney Greenstreet By Scott Proudfit | Posted June 3, 2003, midnight Share: Like the Laurel and Hardy of crime, the unlikely but popular duo of Sydney Greenstreet and Peter Lorre made an unofficial series of Warner Bros. films during the 1940s, often wartime thrillers in which they schemed with or against each other. As with the fat guy/ thin guy comedy teams of their time, Lorre and Greenstreet seemed to delight audiences in their contrast. Today they continue to fascinate cinephiles with their unique, often deliciously over-the-top character work. Greenstreet specialized in well-dressed gentlemen who threatened in whispers. His obesity a representation of privilege and indulgence, Greenstreet was often referred to disparagingly as The Fat Man in his films. But more to the point he was The Man—capital "T," capital "M"—an embodiment of the bloated establishment. Greenstreet's characters—like Marvel Comics' villainous Kingpin, a creation inspired by the actor—captured a smug, colonialist attitude that was so very un-American and thus ripe for attack from such hard-nosed toughs as Humphrey Bogart and George Raft. Lorre, on the other hand, was The Foreigner: devious, slippery, bug-eyed, with a lisping Hungarian accent that stood in for French, Egyptian, Russian, Japanese—whatever outsider dialect the studio needed. Diminutive and effeminate, Lorre's persona played on WWII paranoia in America. His odd characters were inevitably weaker than the macho patriots in the lead, but they were still potentially dangerous in their deceitfulness. Despite differences in appearance and background, what Greenstreet and Lorre had in common was an ability to perfectly portray a certain kind of sweaty desperation that was never put to better use than in their first and perhaps best collaboration, The Maltese Falcon. Born in Austria-Hungary, Lorre already had behind him a long pedigree of creepy character roles—as well as the B-movie Mr. Moto series—when he was cast as fey Joel Cairo in John Huston's adaptation of the Dashiell Hammett detective thriller. In Vienna and Berlin, Lorre had a more impressive history: as a stage performer and star of Frank Wedekind's Spring Awakening. But on film Lorre never overcame his seminal turn as the disturbing, but pathetically human, child murderer in Fritz Lang's classic M. Later a favorite in Alfred Hitchcock's stable (The Man Who Knew Too Much and The Secret Agent), Lorre was wooed by none other than Adolph Hitler—who appreciated the actor's depiction of murderers—to return to Germany in 1936 and take part in the burgeoning film industry there. Lorre wrote back: "Thank you, but I think Germany has room for only one mass murderer of my ability and yours." Apparently, the Führer never forgave the slight. During the war, when a Nazi saboteur was captured by the FBI, Lorre's name was third on his list of 100 people to be exterminated. For Greenstreet, on the other hand, Falcon was his film debut—at the age of 62, no less. Like Lorre, Greenstreet was schooled on the stage, initially in England and later on Broadway and in touring productions of Shakespeare, often with the Lunts. He enjoyed a healthy career of Sir Toby Belches, Baptistas, and Falstaffs, and probably would have finished out his career this way had he not been spotted by Falcon's director Huston in a production of Robert E. Sherwood's There Shall Be No Night. Like Lorre's turn in M, Greenstreet's performance as Casper Gutman in Falcon made such an impression on audiences that he rarely got a chance, in his brief career, to play anything far afield, despite insisting that light farce was his true love. In Falcon, Greenstreet's voice is like melted butter as he throws away such classic lines as "I'm a man who likes talking to a man who likes to talk." Greenstreet fills the screen with his imposing girth, and though his face collapses weakly into his soft neck, his eyes are as hawkish and piercing as the black bird he seeks. Lorre, meanwhile, was never more flowery than in this film, w


In which century did Ivan the Terrible live?

10 things you never knew about Ivan the Terrible 10 things you never knew about Ivan the Terrible Philip Seifi Ivan the Terrible, who ruled Russia in the 16th century as its first czar and turned Russia from a medieval state into a world empire, is one of history's most mysterious figures. He left behind no papers, no letters, and hardly any documentation from his reign. Everything we know about him comes from second-hand sources. What is known about him, however, is that his nickname was no exaggeration. Here are 10 interesting facts about Ivan the Terrible. He became Grand Prince of Moscow at the age of 3 when his father died, but due to political intrigues going on at the time, he spent most of his childhood imprisoned in a dungeon while his mother managed affairs of state. Years later when his mother died of what many believe was a poisoning, he had reached the level of education necessary to become leader of the country. Ivan was a lonely kid who was for the most part neglected by his family, who were busy poisoning and stabbing each other. He spent his time reading voraciously and torturing little animals. Hobbies included drinking beer, playing the trombone, raping and killing people, and throwing pets out of the upper windows of the Kremlin. He had his first rival executed at age 13. This execution effectively ended the political struggles within the Russian state that had persisted throughout his childhood. The Russian word grozny is translated as 'terrible' in English, but it didn't have quite the same connotations of evil and badness at the time as it does now. It meant something closer to 'dangerous' or 'formidable.' In addition to being a horrible animal-torturing and rival-executing scoundrel, he was also a very devout Christian. He ordered reforms to be made that would further Christianize Russia. He would sometimes go into fits of religious devotion, confessing his sins or banging his head against the floor with the same eagerness that he showed when slicing open live birds. Ivan was the first czar. He took the title from the word 'Caesar' and proclaimed that Russia was the new Rome . He went to great lengths to try to establish that there was a line of descent from Julius Caesar to himself. Although cruel, megalomaniacal, and most likely insane, he was the hero of many disenfranchised Russians because he scaled back the power and abuses of the nobility. He was seen as a champion of the poor and powerless. Ivan's own family was like something out of a Dostoyevsky novel. He had three sons. He got angry at his oldest son and whacked him over the head with a 30-pound iron bar, killing him instantly. His second son was deemed too mentally unstable to serve as successor, and his third son died of mysterious circumstances while still a boy. His greatest achievement was to grow Russia from a small medieval state to a billion-acre empire. Not all of his conquests were successes, but he managed to stretch Russia over Siberia and the Eastern steppes, beginning the growth of Russia that would lead to the massive state it is today. He didn't die in battle and he wasn't poisoned by a rival. He had an attack of some kind while playing chess and fell over backwards in his chair. He was removed to his bed chamber where he took on the dress of a monk and died quietly. Ivan the Terrible was a man of great ability, even though so much of it was directed at causing massive suffering in other people. He was remembered by others as having a flawless memory, great leadership skills, and unlimited reserves of energy. He is a unique and important figure in Russian history.


Winch Australian state capital is on the River Torrens?

River Torrens | Adelaidia River Torrens River Torrens Adelaide, SA Australia The River Torrens (Karrawirraparri) was not only crucial to the siting of Adelaide as South Australia’s capital city , but it also has in several ways continued significantly to influence the life of the city and adjacent regions. Course of the river The River Torrens was named by Colonel William Light in 1836 in honour of Sir Robert Torrens, the chairman of the South Australian Colonisation Commission. It rises some 55km east-northeast of Adelaide in the Mount Pleasant district of the eastern Mt Lofty Ranges and only 20km from the eastern scarp of the upland. Draining an area of about 500km2 the Torrens flows westwards across the ranges, cutting a deep gorge before emerging on to the Adelaide Plains at Athelstone. For the next 7–8km the river runs through a series of basins and shallow defiles, with steep south-facing bluffs. Then, from Hillcrest to Adelaide, the river runs in a deep channel cut into old valley floors or terraces, so that Walkerville Terrace, for example, runs along a physical feature of the same name, while Mann Terrace is located on the slope linking two such old valley floors. Though it has since incised its bed, the character of the valley changes abruptly to the west of Adelaide, for the river leaves its confined valley and spreads out on to the plain. Formerly the river flowed northwest toward the Port River, but the sediment picked up in the uplands choked the channels and the Torrens was diverted to the west migrating laterally before eroding its present channel, creating swamps, marshes and, notably, the ‘Reedbeds’ behind the sand dunes which front the coast, before draining north to the Port River or south to the Patawalonga. Importance to Adelaide When Light sought a site for his capital city he had in mind specific requirements. The plains were wooded and fertile, and the site was to be within easy reach of the Port River harbour. Building stone was available locally and in the nearby Adelaide Hills. Routes through the ranges were accessed first via Anstey Hill and later via the Torrens Gorge. The flow of the river is seasonal, but it was thought that even in summer the waterholes of the Torrens would furnish an abundant supply of potable water; though whether it was reasonable to describe it – as it was at the time – as ‘delicious’ and ‘fresh’ – is questionable. Notwithstanding, the river still supplies water for local irrigation and domestic use, and on a larger scale for several water conservation schemes serving the Adelaide metropolitan area, both in the past and at present. They include the weirs at the mouth of the Gorge (1857) and near Gumeracha (1918), and the reservoirs at Thorndon Park (1860; decommissioned in 1986 and converted to a recreation area), Hope Valley (1872), Millbrook (1918) and Kangaroo Creek (1969). Changes to the Torrens The river was, however, a mixed blessing, and it is no exaggeration to state that during the first century of settlement much time and money were expended on attempts to control the river and the problems it posed, especially for the areas west of the city. A direct outlet to the sea was excavated through the coastal sandhills at West Beach, channels were straightened and cleared, and the flood danger mitigated with the construction of dams, and especially the Torrens Dam (or weir) west King William Road in the city in 1881, behind which was formed the Torrens Lake. Siltation built up the beds of the channels (it is recorded that about 1.5m of sediment were deposited in the river channel east of Henley Beach between 1909 and 1925) and the likelihood of flooding was increased as the capacity of the channels was reduced. This was, to put it mildly, inconvenient. In September 1863, for instance, the river came down in flood and some members of the congregation at the Fulham Wesleyan Church were cut off from their houses on the opposite bank. To reach their homes they had to travel via Hindmarsh, a trek of almost 18km to attain a distance of some 800m. Yet the river waters and


Hero is a heroine in which Shakespeare play?

In 'Much Ado About Nothing' Shakespeare presents us with a conventional heroine (Hero) and an unconventional heroine (Beatrice). Which is more to your taste and why? - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com In 'Much Ado About Nothing' Shakespeare presents us with a conventional heroine (Hero) and an unconventional heroine (Beatrice). Which is more to your taste and why? Extracts from this document... Introduction MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING Catherine Rose October 2002 In 'Much Ado About Nothing' Shakespeare presents us with a conventional heroine (Hero) and an unconventional heroine (Beatrice). Which is more to your taste and why? In Elizabethan times, when William Shakespeare wrote the play, the conventional heroine would have been Hero. This is due to the fact that in the 1600's women were expected to be co-operative, modest, virginal and placid. Beatrice on the other hand is a heroine, but an unconventional one at that; she may have been seen as disobedient, cheeky and rebellious during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Nowadays however due to the change in women's rights at the turn of the 20th Century, we see Beatrice as a more conventional heroine. We see her good points as a heroine shining through in examples such as her crusading on her cousin's behalf and other matters, which I will discuss throughout this essay. In today's modern times we see Hero as a timid woman, who could not be a heroine. I feel we see no heroic from a modern point of view. One might prefer Beatrice's character for many reasons, one being that she is bold and set in her ways. ...read more. Middle Some people, on the other hand, may prefer Hero as a more conventional heroine. When Don John's plot comes into action, we see Hero disgraced for allegedly being unfaithful to Claudio. Claudio is asked whether he '...comes hither to marry this lady?' in Act 4 Scene 1. He replies in the negative and reveals that he 'saw' Hero receiving a male visitor the previous night. He throws Hero back to Leonarto shouting: '...Give not this rotten orange to your friend...' Hero, as we know, does not comprehend and is ashamed and disgraced. Hero endures much suffering throughout the play, which in turn increases our respect for her and influences us to admire her and name her as the conventional heroine. Beatrice's vigorous character can be seen as proud. She may not be courageous or bold, but proud and arrogant. As her cousin suggests, her pride makes her appear hard. Hero says: '...Nature never fram'd a woman's heart Of prouder stuff than that of Beatrice...' (Act 3: Scene I) This statement is true of Beatrice for, even when Beatrice and Benedick have confessed their love for each other, when revealing these emotions to the public in the final Scene of the play, she denies all feelings. ...read more. Conclusion In conclusion, both are heroines. Hero is extremely different to Beatrice. She is quiet, calm, pretty and agreeable. She may have been the preference in Elizabethan times due to the situation of England and it's views on how women should act; however I do not prefer her. She is placid and na�ve. She is heroic in that she forgives Claudio after he disgraces her, however it may also just show passive behaviour, prompted by her duty as a daughter towards her father. I cannot relate to Hero at all and only see her as a necessary character within the play. Beatrice, on the other hand, is one of the most interesting women in all Shakespeare's plays. She is more related to women of modern times in her realistic, independent views. She refuses to be dominated by a man and in the end hold her own, but also falls in love. She is indeed, very proud however she is capable of compassion. Over all, Beatrice display's the character of a conventional heroine and would influence one to prefer her because of her extraordinary verbal facility; her witty remarks and bold character all cause me to prefer her. She is fantastically animated and Shakespeare has -in my views- created the most fascinating woman in all of literature. ...read more. The above preview is unformatted text T


During his time of Hogwart's to which house did the villain Voldemort belong?

Hogwarts Houses | Harry Potter Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia — Albus Dumbledore [src] It seems that the Sorting Hat tended to place students based on qualities they valued rather than qualities they exhibited. This was never more apparent than with Peter Pettigrew , who was sorted into Gryffindor but ultimately turned out to be quite cowardly, self-serving and corruptible. He was probably placed there because at the time, he admired strong, brave individuals like James Potter and Sirius Black . It is also evident in Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle , who despite being stupid and rather lazy, were placed in Slytherin , the house of the clever and ambitious. They flocked around Draco Malfoy , who they admired and who exhibited the traits of Slytherin. The Sorting Hat could detect nascent qualities in a student and place them in the House that would challenge them and put their character to the test. Case in point, Neville Longbottom was sorted into Gryffindor because the Hat sensed that he was capable of demonstrating bravery and leadership during his time at Hogwarts. However, these qualities did not fully surface until Neville learned to believe in himself. The Hat also appeared to take the students' wishes into account, considering how one's personal choices are very much of a reflection of the qualities that they valued in themselves. Just because someone was placed in a certain House did not mean that they could not display characteristics of other Houses. Harry Potter , for instance, embodied many of the traits that were appreciated by Salazar Slytherin . He was clever, resourceful and cunning, yet the Sorting Hat made him a Gryffindor because the very fact that he asked not to be in Slytherin showed that he did not belong there. A true Slytherin would not have had any doubts about whether or not it was the right House for them. One of the biggest examples of this was Severus Snape . At one point, Albus Dumbledore observed that his loyal, courageous nature was much more befitted to Gryffindor . However, as a child, Snape's sadism, disdain for Muggles, and sheer cunning and ambition made him an obvious Slytherin when he first came to Hogwarts. House dynamics The four houses are rather separate entities. Each has its own common room and dormitory, its own table in the Great Hall , and students mostly share lessons with classmates of their same house. There is no rule against students from different houses mingling, but in practise a good majority of social interactions occur within the same house. Each house had one teacher who acted as its Head of House. Each house also had a house ghost. The function they serve (if any) is unknown, although they might be like house mascots. Each Head of House and house ghost was previously a pupil within that house. A great deal of rivalry exists between the houses, not always friendly. This rivalry was demonstrated in the Quidditch matches and the annual school competition for the House Cup, which was determined by the number of points earned or lost by each member of the rival houses. These points were awarded or taken based on students' conduct throughout the school year. All members of the faculty and the Head Boy and Girl have the authority to grant and deduct points as they see fit in each instance. [1] Some, like Severus Snape , the former Potions master , tended to favour their own house, but that does not seem to be against the rules. He was despised by many students, other than those in Slytherin, where he was very popular. It was not known how much favouritism the Hufflepuff and Ravenclaw Heads showed, although it can be deduced that it was minimal or non-existent, as both Professor Filius Flitwick (of Ravenclaw) and Professor Pomona Sprout (Hufflepuff) were kind, lighthearted people, who obviously wanted to win the House and Quidditch Cups but were not as vindictive as Snape in going about it. It is known that Professor Minerva McGonagall , the stern head of Gryffindor, did not show much favouritism towards her house. In fact, she deducted 50 points apiece and awarded de


bullace | Eat The Table Eat The Table by Noëlle Janaczewska ‘Beautiful spring weather,’ wrote George Orwell in 1940. ‘Heard the cuckoo (first time). Many midges about now. Bullace blossom pretty well out.’ The man who took us down The Road to Wigan Pier and into the dystopia of Nineteen Eighty-four once said: ‘Outside my work the thing I care most about is gardening.’ And his diaries bloom with sunflowers, cabbages, marigolds—and plums. Because that’s what the bullace is: a member of the large plum family. Plums herald the glorious glut-months of late summer, when stone fruits are cheap and plentiful—and autumn is just around the corner. (It’s probably un-Australian, but I don’t like summer and am always relieved when we reach the season’s hinge.) You might these days find more varieties of plums at growers’ markets than in the supermarket, but I bet you won’t find any bullaces. I’d never heard of them until a few years ago. I was visiting my mother in England; it was the end of September and the hedgerows were a mass of plants grumbling for sun and air. Heavy with thistle-down, rose-hips, and a small oval fruit my mother popped in her mouth before I could say: Don’t eat that! It could be poisonous, you don’t know what it is. But she did know what it was: a bullace. Archaeologists have unearthed bullace stones dating back to Saxon Britain and before, but there’s no consensus about whether the bullace is an English native or an early import. For horticulturalist H V Taylor (The Plums of England, 1949) it’s ‘the only truly English plum’, whereas John Lewis-Stempel (Foraging: The Essential Guide to Free Wild Food, 2012 ) says it’s ‘not native to these isles’ and was brought to Britain by the Romans. Together with damsons, the bullace belongs to the insititia subspecies of Prunus domestica. Unlike damsons though, bullaces come in different colours. Some varieties are ‘Black’ i.e. dark bluish purple, others have yellow flesh and are called ‘White’. Dark varieties of bullace resemble damsons, but they usually ripen 4—6 weeks later. The dark varieties also get confused with the closely related sloe  a.k.a. blackthorn. Actually the presence or absence of thorns is an easy way to distinguish the two: If the tree or bush is thorny you’re looking at sloes. Bullace plants are thorn-free. The bullaces my mother and I picked that day had yellowy-green skins with a red blush. Their flavour was tart, so I made them into jam. During the first decades of the twentieth century commercially produced plum jam was the default, and many low-income households saw no other kind. Decades later, plum jam was still the cheapest option. All the jam we ate when I was growing up was homemade, but I remember seeing tins of IXL plum jam imported from Australia in the school kitchen. According to my mother, bullaces and damsons make a tastier, more complex jam than regular plums—which can produce a bland confection. Even so, she recommended the addition of cinnamon or orange zest and/or a slug of Cointreau to ‘liven up’ my bullace jam. Another option is to gather some blackberries and crab apples along with your bullaces and make an autumn hedgerow jam. Do we have bullaces in Australia? That wonderful reference The Complete Book of Fruit Growing in Australia mentions them briefly, by way of background, in its chapter on stone fruit. But I’ve never seen bullaces here, and I suspect most contemporary gardeners would agree with Walter P Wright (An illustrated Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 2010) that the bullace is ‘a fruit hardly worth growing’. I don’t think that, nor did the cooks of the past: Mrs Beeton suggested bullace pudding as part of a Sunday menu; you come across recipes for bullace cheese (a kind of plummy fudge) in a number of nineteenth century cookbooks, while The Country Housewife and Lady’s Director in the Management of a House, and the Delights and Profits of a Farm, circa 1732, tells you how to preserve your harvest:  ‘Take your Bullace before the Frost has taken them; let them be fresh gather’d, and clear Fruit, scald them in Water: then ta


In football, Emile Heskey joined Liverpool and Gary Linker joined Everton from which club?

Football: Liverpool's Heskey bid | The Independent Football: Liverpool's Heskey bid Thursday 22 May 1997 23:02 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Liverpool's long pursuit of Emile Heskey was rumoured to be nearing fruition last night as the Midlands football grapevine hummed with reports that a pounds 6m deal for the Leicester City forward was under negotiation, writes Glenn Moore. Liverpool have courted Heskey since he captured attention during Leicester's 1995-96 promotion campaign. With pounds 7m from the sale of Stan Collymore added to their bank balance, they have the funds they need to seal a deal. The only doubt is over whether Heskey, who went to the same school as Gary Lineker and still lives at home, feels ready to leave Leicester. He only signed a new contract last season and Leicester would be loath to lose him, but money, as ever, talks. Yesterday's rumours coincide with the return from holiday of the Liverpool manager, Roy Evans, and come just before Heskey is due to go to Poland with England Under-21. Collymore scored a goal on his debut for Aston Villa, a 1-1 draw with the Los Angeles Galaxy in a friendly match on Wednesday. Sheffield United will be missing Chris Short from their defence for the First Division play-off final against Crystal Palace at Wembley on Monday. He sprained his ankle badly yesterday and has had it heavily strapped. Alan Kelly, the Blades' Republic of Ireland international goalkeeper, also faces a struggle to overcome a knee injury in time. Sunderland have completed the signing of the Volendam goalkeeper Edwin Zoetebier for a fee of pounds 300,000. The former Dutch Under-21 international has agreed personal terms with the club's manager, Peter Reid, but has returned home to play in his club's last two games of the season. The Nottingham Forest manager, Dave Bassett, has placed the club's second- choice goalkeeper, Alan Fettis, on the transfer list after holding talks with Kevin Miller, of Watford. Miller, a 27-year-old valued at pounds 1.5m by Watford but out of contract, travelled to the City Ground yesterday to open transfer negotiations. Everton are expected to announce on Tuesday whether they are to leave Goodison Park after 105 years. A ballot of supporters on plans to move the club to a new 60,000 all-seater stadium in Kirkby, on the outskirts of Liverpool, closed on Wednesday. Derby have announced that their new home will be called the The Pride Park Stadium. Steve Bruce has denied reports linking him with the vacant manager's job at Stoke. Bruce, who joined Birmingham from Manchester United last summer, is content to see out his contract with Birmingham. "I have a year left on my contract and I would hope that by the end of it I will have helped the club to get into the Premiership," he said. More about:


The Saffir-Simpson scale is used to measure which natural occurrence?

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale Climatology | Names | Wind Scale | Extremes | Models | Breakpoints The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane's sustained wind speed. This scale estimates potential property damage. Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for significant loss of life and damage. Category 1 and 2 storms are still dangerous, however, and require preventative measures. In the western North Pacific, the term "super typhoon" is used for tropical cyclones with sustained winds exceeding 150 mph. Category Types of Damage Due to Hurricane Winds 1 64-82 kt 119-153 km/h Very dangerous winds will produce some damage: Well-constructed frame homes could have damage to roof, shingles, vinyl siding and gutters. Large branches of trees will snap and shallowly rooted trees may be toppled. Extensive damage to power lines and poles likely will result in power outages that could last a few to several days. 2 83-95 kt 154-177 km/h Extremely dangerous winds will cause extensive damage: Well-constructed frame homes could sustain major roof and siding damage. Many shallowly rooted trees will be snapped or uprooted and block numerous roads. Near-total power loss is expected with outages that could last from several days to weeks. 3


Which Lloyd Webber musical is based on a book written by T S Eliot?

Andrew Lloyd Webber brings hit musical "Cats" back to Broadway Andrew Lloyd Webber brings hit musical "Cats" back to Broadway Pin it Share Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber arrives at St Bride's church for a service to celebrate the wedding between media mogul Rupert Murdoch and former supermodel Jerry Hall which took place on Friday, in London, Britain March 5, 2016.  REUTERS/Neil Hall/Files More NEW YORK (Reuters) - "Cats", composer Andrew Lloyd Webber's hit musical based on poet T.S. Eliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats", has returned to Broadway after 16 years. The revival show, starring singer Leona Lewis, had its official opening on Sunday at the Neil Simon Theatre. "Cats" debuted in London's West End in 1981 and came to Broadway a year later, going through 7,485 performances before closing in 2000. "I think you'll probably find that it's absolutely the 'Cats' you remember," said Lloyd Webber, known for other hit musicals like "The Phantom of the Opera". "We've condensed a couple of things. There's one...song in the show I was never particularly keen on myself and that's gone now, which is a great, great pleasure. We've done quite a lot of work and I think we're quite pleased with it." The award-winning show has been seen by audiences in more than 30 countries and translated into 15 languages. (Reporting By Reuters Television; Editing by Marie-Louise Gumuchian) Reblog


In Desperate Housewives, who played Susan Mayer?

Susan Delfino | Wiksteria Lane | Fandom powered by Wikia Mary Alice Young Susan Delfino (née Bremmer, previously Mayer) is one of the main characters of Desperate Housewives . Known for being a hopeless romantic and a klutz, as well as for her occasional portrayal of the "damsel in distress", is arguably the most fragile of all the housewives, and is often considered the nicest and most adorable one. Contents Biography Early life Susan Bremmer was born to Sophie Bremmer , a single mother who had conceived Susan with a feed store owner named Addison Prudy , who was at the time cheating on his wife . Sophie was given good money to stay quiet about the affair and raise the child by herself, and she did so by telling her daughter that her father had been a merchant marine who died at war, during the Battle of Hanoi . (" Remember, Part 1 "/" Remember, Part 2 ") Susan and Karl shared a blissful marriage until the fateful time when she found out he'd been cheating on her with his secretary , for whom he then left Susan. The couple divorced, and Susan spent her time feeling depressed and hoping for a man to come and sweep her off her feet. (" Pilot "/" Come Back to Me "/" Is This What You Call Love? ") Susan's only companion then became her precocious and smart teenage daughter, Julie, with whom she shared an amazingly tight relationship. In addition to that, during her time on the street, Susan became great friends with some of her neighbors, particularly Mary Alice Young , Bree Van de Kamp , Lynette Scavo and Gabrielle Solis . (" Pilot "/" Remember, Part 1 ") In 2003, when Susan and Karl were still married, Edie Britt moved to Wisteria Lane , and the two became friends. When Susan found out that Edie was sleeping with one of her friend's husbands, she ends their friendship. Later on, Edie confronts Susan that she caught Karl with his secretary, Brandi and they are having an affair. Susan didn't believe Edie, and thought she was trying to ruin her marriage, so they were never close friends again. (" Pilot ") The series begins a year after Susan's divorce from her first husband, Karl - the father of their daughter Julie .. Mary Alice 's unexpected suicide provokes Susan's suspicion about the Young family ; however, her attention re-shifts when she meets a plumber, Mike Delfino , who has recently moved across the street, and whom she meets at her friend's wake. Susan begins to pursue Mike, only to find that Edie Britt has also taken a liking to the new neighbor. In an attempt to discover if Edie is sleeping with Mike, Susan enters her home and overhears Edie having sex with someone upstairs. She accidentally burns down Edie's house , and flees the scene. Despite feeling guilty, Susan is pleased to learn that Mike was not in Edie's company. What she doesn't know is Mike is keeping a dark secret...  Later, when she and her friends rummage through Mary Alice's belongings, they come across a note that indicates she had done something horrible and was being blackmailed for it... which may have constituted the reasons for her suicide. (" Ah, But Underneath ") The women gather the following evening at Susan's to discuss the mysterious note that was used to blackmail Mary Alice . Susan thinks that they should share the letter with Paul since it could be used as evidence to find the writer. Later, Susan decides to make her move on Mike by inviting him to one of her "annual" welcome dinners for the new neighbors. Mike accepts her offer. However, knowing that her cooking is bad, Mike agrees to cook and hold it at his house. Later, they are interrupted by Edie . Mike wants her to come, out of pity, and Susan ultimately decides to bring Julie along, for moral support. Susan tries to impress Mike's dog, Bongo , who has taken more of an interest in Edie. She decides to butter up the dog by putting drops of gravy on her hands and face. Susan successfully manages to get Bongo to like her, but he accidentally swallows her earring and begins to choke. Mike rushes out of the house with the dog to drive it to the veterinarian. There, Susan realizes


A Malamute Dog - From Animal Rights Online Poetry A Malamute Dog You can't tell me God would have Heaven So a man couldn't mix with his friends-- That we are doomed to meet disappointment when we come to the place the trail ends. That would be a low-grade sort of Heaven And I'd never regret a damned sin If I rush up to the gates white and pearly and they don't let my Malamute in. For I know it would never be homelike No matter how golden the strand, If I lose out that pal-loving feeling Of a Malamute's nose on my hand. Return to Poetry ** Fair Use Notice** This document may contain copyrighted material, use of which has not been    specifically authorized by the copyright owners. I believe that this    not-for-profit, educational use on the Web constitutes a fair use of the    copyrighted material (as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright    Law). If you wish to use this copyrighted material for purposes of your    own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright    owner.