Where would be the best place to see the Andean Condor in its native environment?

Colca Canyon, the best place to see condors | Peru For Less Plan your own trip to spot condors in Peru Admire Andean condors in flight while venturing into Peru’s deepest canyon Colca Canyon is a whopping 13,650 ft (4160 m) deep and proudly bears the title of being the second-deepest canyon in the world. Its stunning scenery and the opportunity to spot the Andean condor soaring in the blue skies above adds to the charm of this unique destination. The beautiful scenery of Colca Canyon, Peru. Most visitors set off on a Colca Canyon tour from Arequipa , a beautiful colonial city with several rustic Spanish buildings and churches built from a white volcanic material called sillar that’s exclusive to the area.  Arequipa is appropriately called La Ciudad Blanca, or the White City, and was declared a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO . While traveling to Colca Canyon from Arequipa you pass highland landscapes and the Aguada Blanca National Vicuña Reserve, where you can spot herds of the elegant vicuñas by the side of the road.  Also, keep your eyes peeled for viscachas – native rodents that look much like rabbits- as the road traverses a staggering 15,830ft (4825m) at the Pata Pampa Pass and the Mirador de los Volcanes  en-route to Colca Canyon. Chivay is the main village and the linking point between the two sides of Colca Canyon, and is where most tours start in earnest. It is also home to a lively market and shops selling high-quality local handicrafts, and best of all, just a short walk out of town are the hot springs of La Calera – perfect for a relaxing soak after a day of exploring. Unlike many canyons, Colca is fertile and inhabited, with extensive pre-Columbian terraces and unspoiled, traditional Andean villages. The Collagua and Cabana peoples who lived here for at least 2000 years, from 800BC onward, built an ingenious terracing system on the valley walls that collects snowmelt from the nearby volcanoes. To one side, the smoking Sabancaya Volcano looms at 19,606ft (5976m), one of the most active volcanoes in the Americas, but don’t worry, the most you will see of an eruption is a billowing ash cloud. While alongside is the more docile, but higher Ampato Volcano at a colossal 20,630ft (6288m), and where the famous ‘ Ice Mummy ’ was discovered. The pre-Inca terracing that lines Colca Canyon. The River Colca begins high in the Andes and descends from 11,483ft (3500m) above sea level at Chivay, the first settlement on the edge of Colca Canyon, to reach 7218ft (2200m) at Cabanaconde, the small, last village in the canyon. Descending to the deepest part of the canyon, you reach the Mirador Cruz del Condor , the best location to spot the legendary condor. The Andean condor is a national symbol not only of Peru, but of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador , and plays an important role in the folklore and mythology of the Andean regions. Considered the animal of the spirit world according to Incan cosmology, it is easy to understand why when you see the majestic creatures swooping through the air. The population is unfortunately dwindling due to loss of habitat in parts of South America, but in Colca Canyon, visitors have the advantage of being able to see the birds at fairly close range as they fly past the cliff-edges. A relative of the vulture, the bird is not pretty close-up, but with wingspans of up to 10.5ft (3.2 m), the sight of condors soaring gracefully on the thermal drifts created in the canyon is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. For more chances of seeing the condors, come in the dry season between May and December; however, in the rainy season the valley is lush and green, with many flowers. Many people choose to experience Colca Canyon on a two-day trek. Be prepared, this is for those who love trekking, as the way down – and the way up again – is long and steep. However, less enthusiastic trekkers can always opt for a mule ride. Whichever way you choose to experience Colca Canyon, here you will see some of the most beautiful scenery in the world, and maybe, just maybe, a soaring condor.


What state, earlier known as the Bohemian Kingdom and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time of the Empire's dissolution at the end of World War I, was formed in 1918?

Kingdom of Bohemia - House of Habsburg-Lorraine Kingdom of Bohemia House of Habsburg-Lorraine   The Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech: České království;              German: Königreich Böhmen; Latin: Regnum Bohemiae) was a country located in the region of Bohemia in Central Europe,              most of whose territory is currently located in the modern-day Czech Republic. The King was Elector of the Holy Roman Empire              until its dissolution in 1806, whereupon it became part of the Austrian Empire, and subsequently the Austro-Hungarian Empire              from 1867. Following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I, both Kingdom and Empire were dissolved and Bohemia became              part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic.      Although some former rulers of Bohemia had enjoyed              a non-hereditary royal title during the 11th and 12th century (Vratislaus II, Vladislaus II), the kingdom was formally established              in 1198 by Ottokar I, who had his regality acknowledged by Philip of Swabia, elected King of the Romans, in turn for his support              against the rival Emperor Otto IV. In 1204 Ottokar's royal dignity was accepted by Otto IV himself as well as by Pope Innocent              III and afterwards definitely confirmed by the Golden Bull of Sicily issued by Emperor Frederick II in 1212, promoting the              Duchy of Bohemia to the Kingdom status. Incorporated into the Habsburg Monarchy from 1526, it was dissolved in 1918 with the              fall of Austria-Hungary, when the last Bohemian king, Charles I of Austria, was forced out of power without abdicating. The              national assembly at Prague then deposed the Habsburg (Habsburg-Lorraine) dynasty and proclaimed the Czechoslovak Republic.              Prague Castle - the ancient seat of Bohemian dukes, kings and emperors; after 1918 office of the Czechoslovak and Czech presidents     During the reign              of the last Přemyslids and the succeeding House of Luxembourg the Bohemian kingdom was the most powerful state of the              Holy Roman Empire.[citation needed] King Ottokar II of Bohemia ruled area through Austria to Adriatic Sea. King Wenceslaus              II was crowned King of Poland in 1300, his son Wenceslaus III King of Hungary one year later. That time the Kingdom of Bohemia              streched from Hungary till Baltic sea. Though both crowns were lost after Wenceslaus' III assassination in 1306, the rise              of Bohemia continued, when in 1346 the heir to the Bohemian throne, Charles of Luxembourg was elected King of the Romans and              crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1355. The issue of the 1356 Golden Bull together with the following acquisition of the Brandenburg              Electorate gave the Bohemian Kingdom two votes in the electoral college. Charles made Prague the Imperial residence and his              son King Sigismund again acquired the Hungarian crown by marriage with queen regnant Mary of Hungary in 1385. His successors              - Ladislaus the Posthumous from Habsburg dynasty, George of Podiebrad and the rulers of the Jagiellon dynasty - strengthening              the status of Bohemia as an autonomous part of the Empire. In turn King Vladislav Jagiellon was disqualified by the prince-electors              from taking part in the 1486 election of Maximilian I of Habsburg in 1486. The estrangement from the Empire continued after              Vladislav had succeeded Matthias Corvinus of Hungary in 1490 and both the Bohemian and the Hungarian kingdom were held in              personal union. Not considered an Imperial State, the Lands of the Bohemian Crown were not part of the Imperial Circle


"A genus of colourful flowering plants, whose name means ""daughter of the wind"" is called what?"

Flowers A - Z - Flower Blog Flower Blog Flowers A – Z M is for Marigold Marigolds are a garden favourite for many home owners and horticulture enthusiasts because they are such a hardy and low-maintenance flower. Here’s a few facts from  Flower Blog about the Marigold you may or may not already know: Source Marigolds were first discovered by the Portuguese in Central America during the 16th century. A common nickname for the Marigold is the “Stinky Roger” due to the pungent scent of the bloom. There are four species of marigolds: triploids hybrid (Tagetes erectawith Tagetes patula), single (Tagetes tenuifolia), African (Tagetes erecta), and French (Tagetes patula). Marigolds come in many colors, including red, yellow, orange, maroon or cream. Source Marigold is an extremely effective herb for skin inflammation, whether it’s due to infection or physical damage (e.g. crural ulceration, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, mastitis, sebaceous cysts, impetigo). As an ointment, Marigold (Calendula) can repair minor damage to the skin such as sunburns. The sap from the stem of the marigold supposedly removes warts, corns and calluses.   K is for Kangaroo Paw This isn’t what it sounds like, honest! Kangaroo Paw is actually a flower, true story! Don’t believe us? Then hang on to your socks and read on Joe Robinson! Source Anigozanthos is a perennial Western Australian plant that grow from an underground rhizome. There are only 11 species of Kangaroo Paw on the planet. The tubular flowers of the Kangaroo Paw are coated with dense hairs and open at the apex with six claw-like structures, hence the name “Kangaroo Paw”. Their pollen is dispersed predominantly through birds, which are attracted to the sweet nectar of its flowers. Macropidia fuliginosa, aka Black Kangaroo Paw, is difficult to propagate from seed or by division. Commercially grown plants are usually produced by tissue culture. Source It is advisable to regard kangaroo paws as short-lived plants, they tend to last only 3-5 years in gardens with favourable conditions (well-drained soil and plenty of direct sunlight). There you have it mates! An unusual and rare flower from the Outback, compliments of  Flower Blog and the  Australian National Herbarium .  Now go impress your friends with your new discovery! Love, This bright flower is a summertime favourite for flower-lovers and is a great addition to anyone’s home garden. Here’s a few facts via  Wikipedia about the Hibiscus: Hibiscus go by many names, including:  sorrel, and flor de Jamaica, or less widely known as rosemallow. Credit:  Visuallens Many species are grown for their showy flowers and are used to attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. One species of Hibiscus, known as  kenaf , is extensively used in paper-making. Credit:  Future Scientists Dried hibiscus is edible, and is often a delicacy in Mexico. It can also be candied and used as a garnish. Hibiscus tea is popular as a natural diuretic; it contains vitamin C and minerals, and is used traditionally as a mild medicine. Hibiscus tea is popular due to its tangy taste and vibrant colours.   G is for Gardenia Here’s a few fun facts the  Flower Blog staff wanted to share about the Gardenia: The Gardenia is in the same family as coffee. Gardenias are popular due to strong sweet scent of their flowers. The Gardenia fruits are known for their clearing, calming, and cooling properties are often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Gardenias symbolize purity and sweetness. They indicate secret love. Because they thrive in high-humidity climates and are a delicate flower by nature, farmers find growing Gardenias to be a challenging task. Credit: content from  Wikipedia 18/6/12 Flowers A to Z: F is for Freesia Thanks to the lovely staff at  Flower Blog for finding some great info about this fragrant flower: Freesia has 14–16 species of flowering plants all native to Africa named after German physician Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese (1795–1876). Freesia plants grow from a corm (a solid bulb, as in Gladiolus). Freesia is mostly known for its fragrant blo


In the 1960s Tom Elwes instituted which championship in Congham in Norfolk, England?

About Snail Racing Home > Sports > List > Unusual > Snail Racing Snail Racing Snail Racing is a fun entertainment held mostly in the United Kingdom where two or more snails race. Snail races also take place in different parts of the world. The common snails used for the race are Helix Aspersa (cornu aspersum) which are garden snails or land snails. These snails are natives of the Mediterranean area and the west of Europe. Also, these are the type of snails that are safe to eat and not at all poisonous but known as pests in the agricultural gardens and lands. The World Championships for Snail Racing all started in the 1960s in Congham, Norfolk in the East of England, by founder Tom Elwes. He first witnessed the humorous event in France. A snail named Archie in 1995 won the race in just two minutes, the fastest recorded snail after Heikki Kovalainen, a snail named after the Formula One race car driver in 2008 in three minutes and Sidney, a snail race contestant in 2010 in a time of three minutes and forty-one seconds. The race is started with a terminology, “Ready, Steady, Slow”. It was first heard during the first competitive live snail race in London called “The Guinness Gastropod Championship” in 1999. The race usually happens in a circular track where the snails start in the middle of the racing perimeter. The track is made up of a damp cloth on top of a flat surface and has a radius of 13 to 14 inches. The race number of each snail contestant is painted on the shell or with a sticky paper or tag placed on top of their shells. The first snail to touch the outer circle of the ring is crowned the winner. During the 2014 championships last 19 July 2014, the winner was a snail called Wells, completed the race course in three minutes and nineteen seconds. The race was held in Congham and has hosted the event for more than 25 years already attracting spectators from different parts of the world. The next World Snail Racing Championship will be on 18 July 2015 on the cricket field at Congham, Norfolk. Share:


Measles - definition of measles by The Free Dictionary Measles - definition of measles by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/measles Related to measles: rash , measles vaccine mea·sles n. (used with a sing. or pl. verb) 1. a. An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called rubeola. b. Black measles. c. Any of several other diseases, especially German measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms. 2. A condition of pork or beef caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae. 3. A plant disease, usually caused by fungi, that produces small spots on leaves, stems, or fruit. [Middle English maseles, mesels, pl. of masel, measles-spot, of Middle Low German origin.] measles (ˈmiːzəlz) n (functioning as singular or plural) 1. (Pathology) a highly contagious viral disease common in children, characterized by fever, profuse nasal discharge of mucus, conjunctivitis, and a rash of small red spots spreading from the forehead down to the limbs. Technical names: morbilli or rubeola See also German measles 2. (Veterinary Science) a disease of cattle, sheep, and pigs, caused by infestation with tapeworm larvae [C14: from Middle Low German masele spot on the skin; influenced by Middle English mesel leper, from Latin misellus, diminutive of miser wretched] mea•sles n. 1. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) a. an acute infectious disease caused by a paramyxovirus, characterized by small red spots, fever, and coldlike symptoms, usu. occurring in childhood; rubeola. b. any of certain other eruptive diseases, esp. rubella. 2. a. a disease mostly of domestic swine caused by tapeworm larvae in the flesh. b. the larvae. [1275–1325; alter. of maseles (pl.), probably < Middle Dutch masel; akin to German Masern measles, pl. of Maser speck] mea·sles (mē′zəlz) A highly contagious disease that is caused by a virus and usually occurs in childhood. Symptoms include fever, coughing, and a rash that begins on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:


Who destroyed the Temple built by Solomon in Jerusalem?

The Destruction of the First Holy Temple - Tisha B'Av and the 3 Weeks Tisha B'Av and the 3 Weeks The Destruction of the First Holy Temple The Destruction of the First Holy Temple  Discuss (39) Two Temples stood in succession on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. The First Temple was constructed by King Solomon, based on detailed plans that G‑d had given to his father, King David through the prophet Nathan. King David had wanted to build it himself, but was told that his son would be the one to do it. In the fourth year of his reign, 833 BCE, King Solomon found himself at peace with his neighbors and began the construction of the Temple. The site chosen by King David was the top of Mount Moriah, where Abraham had once proved his readiness to offer up his dearly beloved son in obedience to G‑d's command. It was the archetype of the "dwelling for G‑d in the physical world" that is the purpose of creation.Tens of thousands of men were needed to perform the many tasks required for the gigantic undertaking. Men were sent to Lebanon to cut down cedar trees. Stones were hewn near the quarries, and then brought up to Moriah, there to be fitted together. In the valley of the Jordan the bronze was cast. Craftsmen were brought in from Tyre to help perfect the work. Ships set sail eastward and westward to bring the choicest materials for the adornment of the House of G‑d. It took seven years to complete the Temple. In the twelfth year of his reign, in 827 BCE, King Solomon dedicated the Temple and all its contents. The Ark of the Covenant was brought into the Temple amidst inaugural celebrations that lasted for seven days. For the next 410 years, the Jewish people would bring daily offerings in this magnificent edifice, and here the nation would gather three times a year to "see and to be seen by the face of G‑d." Here the Divine Presence was manifest. Ten daily miracles – such as the wind never extinguishing the fire on the altar – attested to G‑d's presence in the Temple. This was the archetype of the "dwelling for G‑d in the physical world" that is the purpose of creation. Solomon's reign was a golden era. His capital became the center of wisdom, riches, and splendor. Monarchs as well as ordinary people came to gaze on all the marvels to be seen there, and left wide-eyed with amazement and awe. The Land of Israel developed into a great center of commerce. The Jews lived in peace and happiness, "every man under his vine and under his fig tree." The Beginning of the End At the end of King Solomon's life, he was guilty of indiscretions unbefitting his great stature. G‑d told him he would be punished. After his death, the kingdom would be torn in two. Indeed, after Solomon's death, the ten northern tribes refused to accept his son Rehoboam as their king. In 796 BCE, the country was divided into two kingdoms: the Kingdom of Israel in the north and the Kingdom of Judah (containing Jerusalem) in the south. The kings of the Kingdom of Israel practiced idolatry, but so did many of the kings of the Kingdom of Judah. G‑d sent prophets repeatedly to admonish the Jews, but they refused to change their ways, choosing instead to deride these prophets as false messengers coming to discourage them with predictions of destruction. G‑d sent prophets repeatedly to admonish the Jews, but they refused to change their waysIn one egregious example, in 661 BCE, the prophet Zechariah ben Jehoiada chastised the nation for their sins, warning them of the grave punishments that would befall them if they would not change their ways. Rather than accept his rebuke, the nation stoned Zechariah to death in the Temple courtyard. Incredibly, this occurred on Yom Kippur. Rather than allowing Zechariah's blood to settle into the earth, G‑d caused it to bubble up. The people tried to cover it with earth, but it continued to seethe for the next 252 years, until the Destruction of the Temple (more on this later on). As a result of the disobedient and corrupt behavior of the Jews, G‑d did not provide either kingdom with the peace and security that the united kingdom had enjoy


A famous round-robin chess tournament, one of the first super tournaments, was conducted in Hastings in England from August 5 to September 2 of what year?

1895 Hastings - Carolus Chess 1895 Hastings Standing: Albin, Schlechter, Janowski, Marco, Blackburne, Maroczy, Schiffers, Gunsberg, Burn, Tinsley. Seated: Vergani, Steinitz, Chigorin, Lasker, Pillsbury, Tarrasch, Mieses, Teichhmann. Missing: Henry Bird, Carl Walbrodt, Curt von Bardeleben,and James Mason. N° Hastings 1895 was a milestone in the history of super tournaments for three reasons: 1. All important chess players participated. 2. Super tournaments became an annual event. 3. Famous games were played. Steinitz - Von Bardeleben became an evergreen and Pillsbury - Gunsberg decided the tournament in the last round for a young star. The local chess club announced prizes of £150, £115, £85, £60, £40, £30 and £20. A consolation prize was £1 per win for non prize winners. The master tournament was played from August 5 until September 4, 1895. Players lodged in the Queen’s Hotel, except for Pillsbury. He explained: "I want to be quiet. I mean to win this tournament!" The masters played in the Brassey Institute. Brassey Institute Hastings The Hastings 1895 chess tournament was a round-robin tournament of chess conducted in Hastings, England from August 5 to September 2, 1895. Moves were regarded as the property of the tournament, but the reserve player Van Lennep could break this rule with his photographic memory. He wrote a long report in Dutch. The organizers and players produced a Book of the Tournament, in which the participants annotated their own games. The Book  became an annual feature and was of very high instructional value. Hastings 1895 was arguably the strongest tournament in history at the time it occurred. All of the strongest players of the generation competed. This was one of the first times such a "super-tournament" was conducted.  Lasker had defeated Steinitz in a world title match during the previous year. Both players took part. Their main rivals Chigorin and Tarrasch were present. Von Bardeleben, Blackburne, Burn, Gunsberg and Schiffers had much experience. Bird had even participated in London 1851. Important young talents were Pillsbury and Schlechter. Outsiders were Albin, Janowski, Marco, Mason, Mieses, Pollock Teichmann, Tinsley, Vergani and Walbrodt. Harry Nelson Pillsbury won the tournament against a strong competitive group. Pillsbury, a young American unknown in Europe, was the surprise winner with 16½ out of 21 points – ahead of Mikhail Chigorin (16) and world champion Emanuel Lasker (15½). Maróczy became winner of the amateurs tournament. Lady Edith Thomas, winner of the ladies tournament,    was the mother of George. Following the success of the event, the Hastings tournament would become an annual feature.


A spinoff from the BBC TV series In the Thick of It was which 2009 film, also starring Peter Capaldi?

Peter Capaldi: The next Time Lord - BBC News BBC News Peter Capaldi: The next Time Lord 4 August 2013 Close share panel Image caption Peter Capaldi is a lifelong fan of Doctor Who Peter Capaldi has been named as the 12th actor to take on the lead role in BBC series Doctor Who. At 55 - the same age as William Hartnell when he was cast as the first Time Lord in 1963 - he has an impressive list of credits to his name on both film and TV. The Glasgow-born star is the first Oscar winner to play the part after winning the Academy Award for best live action short film in 1994 for Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life. He became a household name thanks to his performance as foul-mouthed spin-doctor Malcolm Tucker in BBC series The Thick of It. That role saw him win a Bafta TV award for best male performance in a comedy role in 2010, and he was nominated for the same award in 2006, 2008 and 2013. His performance as Tucker in 2009 spin-off film In The Loop also saw him nominated for acting honours at the British Independent Film Awards, as well as London, Los Angeles and New York film critics' awards. Image caption Capaldi won a Bafta for his role as spin-doctor Malcolm Tucker in The Thick Of It Capaldi attended the Glasgow School of Art and it was while studying there that he landed his breakout role in the 1983 drama Local Hero directed by Bill Forsyth and starring Burt Lancaster. Early roles in TV series Minder and Hollywood film Dangerous Liaisons led to a string of parts on shows such as Prime Suspect, the Crow Road and Neil Gaiman's Neverwhere. More recently he appeared in Skins, The Devil's Whore, Torchwood: Children of Earth and BBC mini-series The Nativity. Capaldi has also written several TV shows, including a documentary about 500 years of Scottish portrait painting broadcast on BBC Four and Cricklewood Greats - a spoof about the heyday of the British film industry. He also wrote 1993 film Soft Top Hard Shoulder - which was nominated for a Scottish film Bafta - as well as writing and directing the 2001 gangster film, Strictly Sinatra. Capaldi's stage credits include Professor Marcus in The Ladykillers at the Liverpool Playhouse, which later transferred to the Gielgud Theatre in the West End. A lifelong fan of Doctor Who, landing the role of the Time Lord is a dream come true for Capaldi. He even wrote a letter to the Radio Times when he was a teenager in 1973, praising the magazine for its Doctor Who special celebrating the show's 10th anniversary. Image caption Peter Capaldi's letter to the Radio Times in 1973 praising its Doctor Who coverage The Doctor Who casting comes after a busy year for the actor, who was seen on the big screen in zombie film World War Z and in BBC Two drama series The Hour, for which he was also Bafta nominated. He is currently filming new BBC One drama series The Musketeers, in which he plays Cardinal Richelieu and which will air next year. He will also appear in the forthcoming Julian Assange film The Fifth Estate as Guardian editor Alan Rusbridger and Disney's Maleficent - a take on the Sleeping Beauty tale, starring Angelina Jolie.


The National Gallery of British Art, built on the site of Millbank Prison and opened in 1897, became commonly known as the Tate Gallery. What was it officially renamed in 2000, and now displays only historical and contemporary British art?

Tate Britain - 必应 Sign in Tate Britain The Tate family of galleries has grown significantly over the past couple of decades, with offspring in St. Ives (Cornwall), Liverpool, and just downriver on the Thames. As in any family, it's the younger members who do most of the showing off, and get most of the attention; but the original still has a few tricks up its sleeve. Indeed, the original Tate gallery has been reinvigorated in the 21st century. Founded in 1897 by the sugar merchant Sir Henry Tate, as the National Gallery of British Art, it spent much of the 20th century building up such a large collectio ... (展开) n of modern international pieces that it lost sight of its original remit. However, the opening of Tate Modern in 2000 allowed the 20th-century stuff to fly the nest and gave the newly revamped "Tate Britain" the chance to get back to its core values. Fronting the Thames near Vauxhall Bridge, Tate Britain looks like a smaller and more graceful relation of the British Museum. Within is the country's finest collection of domestic art, dating from the 16th century to the present, with most of the country's leading artists represented, including such notable figures as Constable, Gainsborough, Hogarth, Reynolds, Stubbs, and the incomparable William Blake, as well as modern greats including Stanley Spencer, Francis Bacon, and David Hockney. The collection of works by J. M. W. Turner is the gallery's largest by a single artist, spread over seven rooms. Turner himself willed most of his paintings and watercolors to the nation. And, just to show the young ones that it can still swing with the best of them, Tate Britain is also the host each autumn of the annual Turner Prize, the media-baiting, controversy-seeking competition for the best contemporary British art. Free tours of parts of the collection are offered Monday to Friday (at 11am, noon, and 3pm) and on Saturdays and Sundays at noon and 3pm, and the first Friday of each month sees the "Late at Tate" event, which involves extended opening hours and free events, such as talks, film screenings, or live music. If you want to make an art-filled day of it, the Tate to Tate boat service departs from just outside to Tate Modern all day. 关于Tate Britain，网友们最关心的问题


What is the city, founded in the 8th century AD and for more than 400 years a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual centre for the Islamic world until it was destroyed by the Mongols in 1258?

Islamic Golden Age | Islamic History * , The Golden Age Islamic Golden Age The Islamic Golden Age is traditionally dated from the mid-7th century to the mid-13th century at which Muslim rulers established one of the largest empires in history. During this period, artists, engineers, scholars, poets, philosophers, geographers and traders in the Islamic world contributed to agriculture, the arts, economics, industry, law, literature,navigation, philosophy, sciences, sociology, and technology, both by preserving earlier traditions and by adding inventions and innovations of their own. Also at that time the Muslim world became a major intellectual centre for science, philosophy, medicine and education. In Baghdad they established the “House of Wisdom“, where scholars, both Muslim and non-Muslim, sought to gather and translate the world’s knowledge into Arabic in the Translation Movement. Many classic works of antiquity that would otherwise have been forgotten were translated into Arabic and later in turn translated into Turkish, Sindhi, Persian, Hebrew and Latin. Knowledge was synthesized from works originating in ancientMesopotamia, Ancient Rome, China, India, Persia, Ancient Egypt, North Africa, Ancient Greece and Byzantine civilizations. Rival Muslim dynasties such as the Fatimids of Egypt and the Umayyads of al-Andalus were also major intellectual centres with cities such as Cairo and Córdoba rivaling Baghdad. The Islamic empire was the first “truly universal civilization,” which brought together for the first time “peoples as diverse as the Chinese, the Indians, the people of the Middle East and North Africa, black Africans, and white Europeans.”A major innovation of this period was paper – originally a secret tightly guarded by the Chinese. The art of papermaking was obtained from prisoners taken at the Battle of Talas (751), spreading to the Islamic cities of Samarkand and Baghdad. The Arabs improved upon the Chinese techniques of using mulberry bark by using starch to account for the Muslim preference for pens vs. the Chinese for brushes. By AD 900 there were hundreds of shops employing scribes and binders for books in Baghdad and public libraries began to become established. From here paper-making spread west to Morocco and then to Spain and from there to Europe in the 13th century. Much of this learning and development can be linked to topography. Even prior to Islam’s presence, the city of Mecca served as a center of trade in Arabia. The tradition of the pilgrimage to Mecca became a center for exchanging ideas and goods. The influence held by Muslim merchants over African-Arabian and Arabian-Asian trade routes was tremendous. As a result, Islamic civilization grew and expanded on the basis of its merchant economy, in contrast to their Christian, Indian and Chinese peers who built societies from an agricultural landholding nobility. Merchants brought goods and their faith to China, India, South-east Asia, and the kingdoms of Western Africa and returned with new inventions. Merchants used their wealth to invest in textiles and plantations. Aside from traders, Sufi missionaries also played a large role in the spread of Islam, by bringing their message to various regions around the world. The principal locations included:Persia, Ancient Mesopotamia, Central Asia and North Africa. Although, the mystics also had a significant influence in parts of Eastern Africa, Ancient Anatolia (Turkey), South Asia,East Asia and South-east Asia.   Islamic ethics Many medieval Muslim thinkers pursued humanistic, rational and scientific discourses in their search for knowledge, meaning and values. A wide range of Islamic writings on love, poetry, history and philosophical theology show that medieval Islamic thought was open to the humanistic ideas of individualism, occasional secularism, skepticism and liberalism. Religious freedom, though society was still controlled under Islamic values, helped create cross-cultural networks by attracting Muslim, Christian and Jewish intellectuals and thereby helped spawn the greatest period of philos


What leaves relieve pain caused by stinging nettle?

How to Treat a Sting from a Stinging Nettle (with Pictures) Cleaning the Area 1 Avoid touching the area at first. If possible, do not touch or rub the affected area for 10 minutes. Pour fresh water over the area without touching. Even though the pain can be intense during the first few minutes, by avoiding any touching or rubbing, you may prevent the pain from lingering for days. [1] The chemical irritants from the plant can dry on the surface of the skin, then they can be removed by soap and water. By avoiding any rubbing or touching at first, the chemicals are not pushed further into the skin, which can cause the painful reaction to last longer, possibly even days. [2] The chemicals released by the plant include acetylcholine, histamine, serotonin, moroidin, leukotrienes, and possibly formic acid. [3] 2 Use soap and water. Soap and water cleans the affected parts of the skin, and removes the chemicals released by the plant that cause the pain, swelling, redness, and itching. In many cases, once the area is washed, the pain either goes away completely, or is greatly reduced. [4] 3 Use a clean cloth. If you are not near soap or water, use a clean cloth to gently remove dirt and plant debris from the area until it can be more thoroughly cleaned. [5] 4 Apply tape. Lightly apply a strong tape, like duct tape, to the area involved, then remove the tape. This can help to remove any remaining fibers that may be lodged in the skin. [6] 5 Try a wax hair removal product. If the tape did not remove all the unwanted plant material from the skin, you can try using a wax hair remover. [7] Apply a layer of the wax removal, let it dry for about 5 minutes, then gently peel off the wax, taking the plant debris along with it. [8] Part 2 Taking Measures for Relief 1 Know what to expect. The stinging, burning, pain, and itching, is quite intense. The duration of the symptoms varies from person to person, and varies depending on the initial measures taken to clean the area as just described. [9] The rash looks similar to hives, with raised areas of whitish blisters. The entire area can appear swollen and inflamed, with a reddish tint to the area affected. [10] 2 Use leaves from other plants. Applying the juices contained in the leaves from either a dock plant or jewelweed plant may help. These plants often grow in the same areas as the nettle plant. Locate either plant, and crush a few leaves to release their juices. Apply the crushed leaves to the area affected. [11] The actual science behind the use of plants to treat this condition is very limited. Yet, this has been common practice in treating a sting from a nettle plant for centuries. [12] A dock weed plant commonly grows in the same general areas as the stinging nettle plant. The plant grows in height from 20 inches to about 50 inches, and the leaves grow to be about 16 inches long. The leaves are very large, oval, have rounded tips, and have a wavy look to the edges. The lower leaves have a reddish color to their stems. [13] A jewelweed plant is the same plant as an impatiens. These plants also grow naturally in the same areas where you may come across a stinging nettle. The chemical content found in the juice from the leaves and stem of a jewelweed plant is reportedly effective at counteracting the sting from a stinging nettle. [14] 3 Avoid scratching. The areas can itch quite strongly, but try to avoid scratching. Scratching can irritate the area even further, possibly break the skin, and cause the symptoms to linger. [15] For young children, you may want to put soft gloves or mittens on their hands to help avoid scratching. Also keep nails short. 4 Use cool compresses. Keep the area covered with cool compresses to help provide some relief from the stinging. The cooler temperature can help to reduce the redness and relieve some of the discomfort. [16] 5 Apply a paste made from baking soda. Using just baking soda and water, make a paste material and apply to the rash. Use cold water in your paste. The paste can help to relieve some of the itching, inflammation, and the burning sensat


Which country in Southeast Asia, and bordering Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei, consists of 13 states and 3 Federal Territories which are separated by the South China Sea into two regions?

South-East Asia Introduction Many of Australia's neighbours are South-East Asian nations. These form part of the South-East Asian region which physically stretches from the south-eastern peninsula to the East Asian archipelago. It is also roughly bounded by the Indian subcontinent to the west, China on the north, and the Pacific Ocean on the east. The region also includes the Indochina Peninsula, which juts into the South China Sea, the Malay Peninsula, and the Indonesian and Philippine Archipelagos. It can be further divided into the regions of Peninsular South-East Asia, which is bounded by mountains and great rivers such as the Thanlwin, Ayeyarwady, Chao Phraya, and Mekong, as well as Insular South-East Asia, which is made up of numerous volcanic and coral islands. The boundary between Australia and this region is commonly placed between the island of Papua New Guinea and the northern Australian coastline. The name 'South-East Asia' has come into popular use since the Second World War and has replaced the use of former phrases for the region such as 'Further India', 'Indo-China', 'the East Indies' and 'the Malay Peninsula'. It consists of ten countries that include: Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam. See image 1 South-East Asian neighbours Indonesia Indonesia is situated to the immediate north of Australia in the Malay Archipelago. It shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, Brunei and Malaysia. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with 60 percent of its large population crowded into the island of Java and its national capital, Jakarta. It consists of an arc of 17 508 islands, 6000 of which are inhabited. The archipelago spans three time zones along the equator from the Malaysian mainland toward Australia, forming a natural barrier between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is 5150 kilometres from east to west and 2012 kilometres from north to south. Its islands include Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi, as well as Borneo and western New Guinea. Other islands include Timor and Bali. See image 2 Brunei Brunei, officially the state of Brunei Darussalam, is located on the north coast of the island of Borneo on the South China Sea. The country is 5765 square kilometres in size and is divided into two main sections separated by Brunei Bay and surrounded by Sarawak, Malaysia. Its capital and major port is Bandar Seri Begawan, which is occupied by a population of roughly 46 229. Brunei's current size reflects the decline of its native sultanate's power since the nineteenth century, when Brunei became a haven for pirates and the British established a protectorate over it in 1888. Neighbouring parts of Borneo became British colonies and in 1963 became part of Malaysia, while Brunei remained a separate state. See image 3 Malaysia Malaysia is an archipelago 131 313 square kilometres in size and divided into two regions separated by 640 kilometres of the South China Sea. The first is West Malaysia, also called Peninsular Malaysia because it is the south end of a long peninsula. It is located on the Malay Peninsula and borders Thailand to the north, the South China Sea to the east, Singapore to the south (separated by the Johore Strait), and the Strait of Malacca and Andaman Sea to the west. It includes the states of Perils, Kedah, Pinang, Perak, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka (Malacca), and Johor. It also includes two federal territories, Wilayah Persekutuan, containing the capital, Kuala Lumpur, and Putrajaya. The second of these regions is East Malaysia with a size of 201 320 square kilometres and bordering the South China Sea and Sulu Sea to the north, the Celebes Sea to the east, and Kalimantan, or Indonesian Borneo, to the south and west. It contains the states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo and one federal territory that comprises the island of Labuan. Sharing the coastline of Sarawak is the independent state of Brunei. See image 4 Cambodia Cambodia shares a border with Laos to the north, Vi


Ted Sorensen was an advisor, lawyer and writer, best known as special counsel and adviser, speechwriter and alter ego to which US president, whom he called his intellectual blood bank?

November 2010 | Ted Sorensen | News & Notes A year later—yes, sorry, 1962. Yes, this was all '61... '61, of course, yeah. And in the summer of '62, the first ships started arriving, a lot of activity was going on, and it led to the President making a speech, I think on the 13th of September, where he said the equipment they'd detected in Cuba was defensive, and he warned quite strongly the world that any offensive weapons would be dealt with. Do you remember that speech and what led to him making that speech? There was a good deal of agitation in the Congress about the Soviet military activity in Cuba during the summer and early fall of 1962. Cuban refugees, most of whom could not tell the difference—nor could I—upon eye view, oa surface-to-air missile or an intercontinental ballistic missile, or a tactical weapon from a strategic weapon, were telling Senator Keating and other Republicans that the Soviets were putting long-range missiles, offensive strategic weapons, in Cuba, and there were demands for an investigation and calls for U.S. military action and so forth. The President felt he needed to say something. It was not a speech, but a press conference statement, in which he declared that to the best of our knowledge, and checking all of our intelligence sources, the weapons in Cuba were defensive weapons, which was their right under international law; but were it to be otherwise, the gravest consequences would ensue. So, within a few weeks of that press conference, missiles were detected in Cuba. Can you tell me how you personally heard about it, and what your reaction was? I believe it was Tuesday morning, October 16th—perhaps Monday, but I believe Tuesday... On Tuesday morning, October 16th, the President called me into his office and said that we had sent a U-2 surveillance flight over Cuba. The photo-intelligence had been interpreted, and the conclusion was that the Soviets were building offensive missile bases in Cuba. It was clearly a threat, it was clearly an action that required a response, and he was calling together the key people in his administration, the small group that would later be known as the Executive Committee of the Security Council, or Excom. He wanted me to attend those meetings, and he wanted me to bring to the first meeting copies of whatever statements he had made about the U.S. reaction to offensive weapons in Cuba. What was that first meeting like, the first meeting of what was to become Excom? The first meeting was very somber. Seated around the table were about a dozen of the President's closest and most trusted advisers, assembled not necessarily on the basis of position or even rank—because the Secretary of Treasury was there, for example; I had no military responsibilities; the Attorney General had no official national security responsibilities—but they were the people whose judgment he wanted on this matter. And we didn't spend a great deal of time wondering why the Soviets were doing this, because why they had done it, for whatever reason they had done it, they had done it in a surreptitious way, lying to the United States through a variety of messages and messengers, that they were only putting defensive weapons into Cuba, and those weapons constituted a clear and present danger to our security. Those missiles were capable of reaching almost every part of the United States and almost every part of Latin America. And so, after a briefing via the photo-intelligence people, the primary question was: what are our options? And although the option of doing nothing was always there, and from time to time would be mentioned by a variety of people around that table—"Get used to it. The Europeans are used to living on the bull's eye of nuclear weapons. Maybe the Americans had better get used to it also"—that was never an acceptable option to the President. We talked instead about the possibility of an air strike, which was at one time or another almost everybody's first choice, upon first thought, to knock out the missiles. We talked about an invasion of Cuba, which was always the preferre


"The musical ""Calamity Jane"" is set in which town?"

Calamity Jane Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb 35 out of 39 people found the following review useful: The best comedy western musical romance this side of Chicagee! from New York City 15 February 2005 Calamity Jane (Doris Day) is the tom-cowboy to end all tom-cowboys, known for her feisty attitude and tallish tales of fighting Indians. When saloon/theater owner Henry Miller (Paul Harvey) is faced with angry Deadwood residents because he tries to pass off a man in drag as the attractive New York actress he promised (he made the mistake based on the actor's name), "Calam" promises to go to "Chicagee" and bring back an actress all of the men are going gaga for because of her picture on cigarette cards. Director David Butler's Calamity Jane delivers on many ends--it's a musical featuring catchy songs, many sung by one of the greatest songstresses of her era, Doris Day, and a few incredibly choreographed; it's a frequently hilarious comedy; it's suspenseful in quite a few scenes (usually through realistic dramatic tension); it's a beautifully shot western with fantastic sets; and in the end, it's a grand romance. Day carries the film with her unusual, enjoyable, amusingly butch character. She plays Calamity Jane with boundless energy and physical aplomb--you wouldn't catch many modern film performers doing some of the stunts that Day does here. Butler usually keeps the camera close enough to Day that you can see it's her--she hasn't been supplanted with a stuntperson, and during one bit of choreography, Butler has Day jumping and flipping over bars and being taken up to a second story balcony and set back down with lots of uninterrupted takes. Most modern directors would break up the choreography into a series of relatively easy steps, creating physics defying agility through clever cutting. Day has to perform the steps as if she were doing the number on a Broadway stage. Calamity and most of the rest of Deadwood, South Dakota are funny because of their backwoods naivety. That can be a difficult thing to sell to viewers, but when Francis Fryer (Dick Wesson) almost gets away with his necessary cross-dressing shtick, it's believable. Calamity's trip to Chicago has some particularly hilarious moments. The humor also works as well as it does because the two men who are the later romantic interests, Wild Bill Hickok (Howard Keel) and Lieutenant Danny Gilmartin (Philip Carey), are the primary ones who seem to have a more objective perspective on the town's gullibility and Calamity's tall tales (although there are hints that their skepticism is not so uncommon). Many viewers are most attracted to the film because of its evolution into a romance in the last act. Day's transformation in this section is handled expertly--if you watch her closely, she never quite loses her Calamity tomboyishness, but she also makes more than just a physical transformation. But it's not just Day who is excellent--all of the performances in the film are good. For me, Calamity Jane is one of the most successful combinations of comedy and a still serious western. It's everything that Cat Ballou (1965) should have been, but mostly fell flat with. Don't miss it if you're a fan of either musicals or good-natured westerns. Was the above review useful to you? 31 out of 36 people found the following review useful: There is still reason to applaud the movie's colorful production and irrepressible high spirits from Mexico 22 March 2005 From her first appearance aboard the stagecoach, singing "Deadwood Stage," Doris Day dominates the movie in exuberantpossibly too exuberantfashion, with strong assistance from Howard Keel and his virile voice Returning home from a visit to Chicago, Day gives her account of the "Windy City" in a song that suggests Oklahoma!'s "Kansas City" in more ways than the title Her quarrelsome duet with Wild Bill"I Can Do Without You"echoes Annie Oakley's competitive duet with Frank Butler in "Annie Get Your Gun." But one song is all Doris Day'sand the film'svery own: walking through the countryside on a beautiful morning, Calamity realiz


A kukri is a crooked knife traditionally used by which regiment in the British army?

Kothimora Khukuri - Khukuri Kothimora Khukuri Home > Nepali Khukuri >Kothimora Khukuri Kothimora KhukuriThere are 12 products. Kothimora Khukuri (kukri) is always refered to the khukuri (kukri) which has the scabbard especially made from silver. There are different types of Gurkha Regiment in British Army better known as Brigade of Gurkhas, and they have their own Regimental Badges. This 10 Gurkha Regiment Kothimora Khukuri (kukri) is traditionally presented to the British and Gurkha Officers from his Regiment for his courage, sincerity and loyalty to the Regiment and the nation on his retirement. The work and the design of the silver on the scabbard are very immaculately done with the Regimental cap badges mounted on it. The colors of the respective Regiment are kept as a background using the high quality velvet. Sort by


Where is the Bayerische Staatsoper's home base?

MUNICH OPER FESTIVAL 2013 - BABYLON in Munich, BY - Jul 21, 2013 7:00 PM | Eventful Libretto by Peter Sloterdijk Opera in seven pictures The mighty city of Babylon becomes the setting for a transformation of civilisation at the moment when two cultures collide: Whilst the Babylonians are still practicing human sacrifice, the Jews, who have settled here in exile, have already abolished it. The opera follows this conflict through the love of the exile Tammu for the Babylonian Inanna, a priestess in the Temple of Free Love. When the gods unleash chaos in the universe, life on earth also becomes confused, meteorite storms threaten humankind, the Euphrates leaves its bed, and the Flood comes. The priest-king promises that peace and order will be achieved between heaven and earth through a human sacrifice, and the Babylonians carry this out in a frenzied celebration. But Inanna descends into the underworld to bring the sacrificed Tammu back to life and to be reunited with him. In the end, love wins the day and reconciliation between heaven and humankind replaces the old sacrifice. A contractual agreement forms the basis for a new world order, in which we will live today: the 7-day week, based on an orderly cycle of life. The composer Jörg Widmann carried the idea of an opera about Babylon in him for a long time. His original fascination was aroused by the completely different concept of love, almost unimaginable for us, in Ancient Mesopotamia. The love between Tammu and Inanna has its origins in one of the most legendary mythological couples of Babylonian Antiquity, who had already inspired Mozart´s Magic Flute librettist Schikaneder: that between the hero Tammuzi and Inanna, goddess of love and war. In German with German surtitles Playing time: 3 hours, 25 minutes (1 intermission) Dates July 2013 21.07.2013, Sun - 19:00 MÜNCHEN, D, NATIONALTHEATER MÜNCHEN - BAYERISCHE STAATSOPER TICKETS The Bavarian State Opera (German: Bayerische Staatsoper) is an opera company based in Munich, Germany. Its orchestra is the Bavarian State Orchestra. The opera company which was founded under Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy has been in existence since 1653. In 1753 the Residence Theatre was opened as major stage. While opera performances were also held in the Prinzregententheater (completed in 1901), the company´s home base is the National Theatre Munich on Max-Joseph-Platz. In 1875 the Munich Opera Festival took place for the first time which nowadays can be viewed as one of the most important opera festivals worldwide. Sir Peter Jonas became the Staatsoper Staatsintendant (General Director) in 1993, the first British Intendant of any major German speaking Opera House. Since 1998 Zubin Mehta served as music director of the Bavarian State Opera and Bavarian State Orchestra. He was succeeded by Kent Nagano in 2006. In 2008 Nikolaus Bachler became General Director of the opera company.


"If water is described as ""brackish"" it has a high concentration of what?"

What is brackish water and what effect does a high concentration of ammonia have? – The Laboratory People Lucy Cook Leave a comment Brackish or brack water is water with a level of salinity  between freshwater and seawater. In many places around the world, brackish water appears naturally, and it forms an important habitat for some unique animal species. However, it can cause environmental damage, since it is harmful for organisms which have not adapted to it. This becomes an issue when brackish water is deliberately cultivated, as is done in some regions to farm desirable food fish. It is also unpleasant to drink, and it may cause health problems.   Concentrations of ammonia in rivers and drinking water reservoirs indicate the presence of agriculture or urban pollution. When the concentration of ammonia is high, it can alter the smell and taste of water. In industrial applications, high concentrations of ammonia can cause corrosion in pipes. Ammonia is also monitored in aquariums and fish farming applications because of its toxicity to fish. The lovibond Comparator is a system which uses coloured glass discs to compare the colour of the sample taken. The test is used to determine levels of ammonia in water and waste water but its important to note that Ammonia conditioning powder is needed for seawater samples. Lovibond ammonia conditioning reagent is required to prevent precipitation of salts on when adding in No 1 and 2 ammonia tablets. Click AMMONIA METHOD 3 for full details on our website. Call our technical team on 01954 233110 or click CAMLAB  for online live support.


Which film, directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne and Montgomery Clift, was about a cattle drive to Abilene, Kansas?

Red River (1948) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Dunson leads a cattle drive, the culmination of over 14 years of work, to its destination in Missouri. But his tyrannical behavior along the way causes a mutiny, led by his adopted son. Directors: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 32 titles created 06 Dec 2013 a list of 31 titles created 23 Sep 2014 a list of 29 titles created 10 Nov 2014 a list of 25 titles created 29 Dec 2015 a list of 25 titles created 2 months ago Search for " Red River " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     2     Oscars. Another    2 wins & 2 nominations. See more awards  » Photos A small-town sheriff in the American West enlists the help of a cripple, a drunk, and a young gunfighter in his efforts to hold in jail the brother of the local bad guy. Director: Howard Hawks At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. Director: John Ford A group of people traveling on a stagecoach find their journey complicated by the threat of Geronimo and learn something about each other in the process. Director: John Ford Captain Nathan Brittles, on the eve of retirement, takes out a last patrol to stop an impending massive Indian attack. Encumbered by women who must be evacuated, Brittles finds his mission imperiled. Director: John Ford A cavalry officer posted on the Rio Grande must deal with murderous raiding Apaches, his son who's a risk-taking recruit and his wife from whom he has been separated for many years. Director: John Ford     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.7/10 X   Cole Thornton, a gunfighter for hire, joins forces with an old friend, Sheriff J.P. Hara. Together with an old Indian fighter and a gambler, they help a rancher and his family fight a rival rancher that is trying to steal their water. Director: Howard Hawks A senator, who became famous for killing a notorious outlaw, returns for the funeral of an old friend and tells the truth about his deed. Director: John Ford A Civil War veteran embarks on a journey to rescue his niece from an Indian tribe. Director: John Ford A Western retelling the tale of the Shoot-out at the OK Corral. Director: John Ford After the Civil War, Cord McNally searches for the traitor whose perfidy caused the defeat of McNally's unit and the loss of a close friend. Director: Howard Hawks A weary gunfighter attempts to settle down with a homestead family, but a smoldering settler/rancher conflict forces him to act. Director: George Stevens A Union Cavalry outfit is sent behind Confederate lines in strength to destroy a rail/supply center. Along with them is sent a doctor who causes instant antipathy between him and the ... See full summary  » Director: John Ford Edit Storyline Fourteen years after starting his cattle ranch in Texas, Tom Dunston is finally ready to drive his 10,000 head of cattle to market. Back then Dunston, his sidekick Nadine Groot and a teen-aged boy, Matt Garth -who was the only survivor of an Indian attack on a wagon train - started off with only two head of cattle. The nearest market however is in Missouri, a 1000 miles away. Dunston is a hard task master demanding a great deal from the men who have signed up for the drive. Matt is a grown man now and fought in the Civil War. He has his own mind as well and he soon runs up against the stubborn Dunston wh


Time magazine was founded in 1923 by whom?

A barometer of social change TIME Magazine 1923 founded by - COM - 100 A barometer of social change. This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. View Full                             Document TIME Magazine  1923 –founded by Henry Luce and Britton Hadden. Yale classmates who borrowed $86,000 to fund the magazine.  First News Magazine for the common man and summarized world news on a weekly basis.  By 1930 had a circulation of 200,000 and by 1960 was more than 3 million.  Currently owned by Time Warner The New Yorker  1925  First Social Magazine to feature articles about lifestyle changes in the large urban area.  1992- Tina Brown revamped to appeal to younger readers. In the first year circulation went from100,000 to 658,000. This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. View Full                             Document Playboy  1953 – Hugh Hefner  By 1954 selling more than 100,000 copies per month and climbed to 800,000 in two years. Today sells more than 3.5 million copies per month. At its peak, had a circulation of 7 million.  Website receives more than 1.4 million hits a day. Playboy Enterprises reaches 135 countries. Modern Maturity  Published by AARP, it is the number one magazine when it comes to circulation – 23 million readers.  Targeted for the senior citizen, that today makes up one of the largest subcultures in our society. This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. View Full                             Document Demographic and Regional Breakouts  Magazines geared toward different demographics and regions. Same articles, different advertising.  For instance:  TIME magazine has 8 regional editions, 50 state editions, and 8 professional additions.  Los Angeles Times has two versions – Orange County edition and Los Angeles edition. Specialization  Teen Newsweek  Cosmo Girl  New York Times Upfront  Teen People  Latino People  Webzines  Tabloids  Others? This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version.


"From which sport do we get the expression ""Getting to first base""?"

word choice - "Touch base" vs "Touch bases"? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange up vote 11 down vote accepted "Touch base" is the significantly more common usage and is listed in phrase dictionaries. The general impression is that it comes from the sport of baseball: In baseball, a player who is touching a base is not in danger of being put out. Another explanation is that a player briefly touches each of the bases when he runs around after hitting a home run; therefore "touching base" is briefly checking in (this is more similar to the meaning in the above example). The above quote is unsourced from Wikipedia , so it isn't terribly authoritative. I would use "touch base" as it is the clear winner in terms of usage and definition. "Touch bases" isn't going to be misunderstood but it appears to be the derivation.


Tokay | wine | Britannica.com Tokay champagne Tokay, also spelled Tokaji, famous, usually sweet white wine of Hungary , made from the Hungarian Furmint grape. The wine derives its name from the Tokaj district of northeastern Hungary. Though some Tokay is dry, the finest version, Tokaji Aszu, is made from late-ripened grapes affected by Botrytis cinerea, a mold that concentrates grape sugars and flavours into honeylike sweetness. The sweetness of Tokay is traditionally measured by the number of puttonyos, or baskets, of sweet grapes used. A three puttonyos wine is lightly sweet; five puttonyos denotes the highest degree of sweetness. The legendary Tokay Eszencia, a concentrated sweet essence of low alcohol famed for its miraculous restorative properties, is virtually unobtainable today. The name tokay is also applied generically to certain sweet wines of indifferent quality that bear no resemblance to Hungarian Tokay. Learn More in these related articles: in Hungary: Traditional regions ...areas, the Nógrád and Borsod basins. Agriculture is also important, especially viticulture; notable are the Tokaj (Tokay) and Eger vineyards. Indeed, the region that produces Tokay wines was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2002. Tourism in the Northern Mountains is well-developed, and numerous spas and recreation centres are located there. Miskolc is the main... in Lodi (California, United States) ...on the Central Pacific (later part of the Southern Pacific) Railroad. In 1873 it was renamed, presumably for a famous racehorse of the time. The city has long been known for its wines, notably Tokay, which is produced from a locally developed grape (the Flame Tokay). It is also a packing and processing centre for cereals, fruits, nuts, and vegetables from the surrounding agricultural area... in Tokaj town, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megye (county), northeastern Hungary. Tokaj lies at the confluence of the Bodrog and Tisza rivers. It is known as the home of the golden yellow Tokay wine and has a famous labyrinthine (1 mi [1.5 km]) wine cellar. It is in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine-producing district, where, on the slopes of Mount Tokaj and in the Hegyalja region to the north and... 3 References found in Britannica Articles Assorted References made in Tokaj  (in Tokaj ) External Links Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Date Published: July 20, 1998 URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tokay Access Date: January 19, 2017 Share


Who was Governor of South Australia 1841-1845, Governor of New Zealand 1845-1854 & 1861-1868, Governor of Cape Colony 1854-1861 and Premier of New Zealand 1877-1879?

British Museum - Term details Sir George Grey (Biographical details) Sir George Grey (politician/statesman; military/naval; legal; New Zealander; British; Male; 1812 - 1898) Also known as Grey, George Biography (Sir) George Grey (1812 – 1898) was an explorer, writer and colonial governor. He was born in Lisbon to a military family, educated in England and attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Following early military service in Ireland (1830 -36), Grey led two ill-prepared government expeditions to north-west and western Australia, was appointed Resident Magistrate of Western Australia (1839) and published his expedition journals (1841). He went on to become Governor of South Australia (1841 – 1845), twice Governor of New Zealand (1845 -1854 and 1861-1868), Governor of Cape Colony, South Africa (1854-1861) and Premier of New Zealand (1877-1879). He was knighted in 1848. Grey’s high profile political career was characterised by a mixture of democratic paternalism, underpinned by an fervent belief in the superiority of a European ethos promoted by assisted immigration from Britain and the assimilation of indigenous Australians. Known for overrating in reports to London his mixed achievements, Grey, somewhat confusingly, was both a resolute coloniser – suppressing Maori rebellions in the Bay of Islands – and a preserver of Maori culture, who managed to retain a substantial degree of goodwill. In 1854 he presented a collection of gifts from Maori groups to the British Museum and his 1855 published works on Maori, Polynesian mythologies and languages became well-known. He published an article on stone tools in 1869. A determined and controversial maverick - recalled to London on occasions, particularly over his independent line on military matters - Grey pursued a combination of public financial rectitude and private philanthropy. In his time he had acted to defer representative government, but also champion trade unions and smallholders against aristocratic interests and had advocated a loose imperial Anglo-Saxon federation, possibly including the USA.  Privately, Grey was a keen botanist, a bibliophile and collector of geological and biological specimens, many from his private New Zealand paradise island (Kawau). He continued to serve in the New Zealand House of Representatives until 1893, finally leaving New Zealand in 1894 for London. He died in 1898 and was buried in St Paul’s Cathedral. The Museum has 165 objects donated by George Grey of which 162 are from Oceania, including 128 from Polynesia (118 from New Zealand) and 28 from Melanesia. A later collection of Grey's Maori objects is in the Auckland Museum, New Zealand. See Christy Correspondence Copy letter E Grey, Government House, Cape Town/BM Trustees 28 March 1855 referring to gift to BM of 'a number of Heir-looms, which had been presented to me by various Chiefs in New Zealand' and offering in addition an 'earring drop, one of the oldest heirlooms of New Zealand'. See also attached undated list of objects (Contents of Box No. 2) annotated by A W Franks 'Sir Geo. Grey's colln, not all presented 54,12-29'. Bibliography The Australian Dictionary of Biography Online Oxford Dictionary of National Biography New Zealand History Online


What area became an independent country from Australia in 1975?

Country independence dates Home » countries » Country independence dates Country independence dates Afghanistan: 19 August 1919 (from UK control over Afghan foreign affairs) Albania: 28 November 1912 (from Ottoman Empire) Algeria: 5 July 1962 (from France) American Samoa: none (territory of the US) Andorra: 1278 (was formed under the joint suzerainty of France and the Bishop of Urgell) Angola: 11 November 1975 (from Portugal) Anguilla: none (overseas territory of the UK) Antigua and Barbuda: 1 November 1981 (from UK) Argentina: 9 July 1816 (from Spain) Armenia: 21 September 1991 (from Soviet Union) Aruba: none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) Australia: 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies) Austria: 1156 (from Bavaria) Azerbaijan: 30 August 1991 (from Soviet Union) Bahamas: 10 July 1973 (from UK) Bahrain: 15 August 1971 (from UK) Bangladesh: 16 December 1971 (from West Pakistan); note – 26 March 1971 is the date of independence from West Pakistan, 16 December 1971 is known as Victory Day and commemorates the official creation of the state of Bangladesh Barbados: 30 November 1966 (from UK) Belarus: 25 August 1991 (from Soviet Union) Belgium: 21 July 1831 (from the Netherlands) Belize: 21 September 1981 (from UK) Benin: 1 August 1960 (from France) Bermuda: none (overseas territory of the UK) Bhutan: 8 August 1949 (from India) Bolivia: 6 August 1825 (from Spain) Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1 March 1992 (from Yugoslavia) Botswana: 30 September 1966 (from UK) Brazil: 7 September 1822 (from Portugal) British Virgin Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK) Brunei: 1 January 1984 (from UK) Bulgaria: 3 March 1878 (from Ottoman Empire) Burkina Faso: 5 August 1960 (from France) Burma: 4 January 1948 (from UK) Burundi: 1 July 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration) Cambodia: 9 November 1953 (from France) Cameroon: 1 January 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship) Canada: 1 July 1867 (from UK) Cape Verde: 5 July 1975 (from Portugal) Cayman Islands: none (overseas territory of the UK) Central African Republic: 13 August 1960 (from France) Chad: 11 August 1960 (from France) Chile: 18 September 1810 (from Spain) China: 221 BC (unification under the Qin or Ch’in Dynasty 221 BC; Qing or Ch’ing Dynasty replaced by the Republic on 12 February 1912; People’s Republic established 1 October 1949) Christmas Island: none (territory of Australia) Cocos (Keeling) Islands: none (territory of Australia) Colombia: 20 July 1810 (from Spain) Comoros: 6 July 1975 (from France) Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 30 June 1960 (from Belgium) Congo, Republic of the: 15 August 1960 (from France) Cook Islands: none (became self-governing in free association with New Zealand on 4 August 1965 and has the right at any time to move to full independence by unilateral action) Costa Rica: 15 September 1821 (from Spain) Cote d’Ivoire: 7 August (1960) (from France) Croatia: 25 June 1991 (from Yugoslavia) Cuba: 20 May 1902 (from US) Cyprus: 16 August 1960 (from UK); note – Turkish Cypriot area proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975 Czech Republic: 1 January 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia) Denmark: first organized as a unified state in 10th century; in 1849 became a constitutional monarchy Djibouti: 27 June 1977 (from France) Dominica: 3 November 1978 (from UK) Dominican Republic: 27 February 1844 (from Haiti) East Timor: 20 May 2002 (from Indonesia) Ecuador: 24 May 1822 (from Spain) Egypt: 28 February 1922 (from UK) El Salvador: 15 September 1821 (from Spain) Equatorial Guinea: 12 October 1968 (from Spain) Eritrea: 24 May 1993 (from Ethiopia) Estonia: 6 September 1991 (from Soviet Union) Ethiopia: oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world – at least 2,000 years Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina) Faroe Islands: none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark) Fiji: 10 October 1970 (from UK) Finland: 6 December 1917 (from Russia) France: 486 (unified by Clovis)


Who was on the British throne when Balmoral Castle was bought for their use?

Queen Victoria’s Secret Scottish Sex Castle - The Daily Beast HEDONISM AND HISTORY Queen Victoria’s Secret Scottish Sex Castle Scotland will vote on whether to stay in the U.K. next month, but there’s no getting rid of the Scottish blood in the Royal Family thanks to Queen Elizabeth’s lusty great great grandmother. Clive Irving 08.17.14 9:55 AM ET Queen Elizabeth will be 90 in 2016, and one of the things that seems to keep her rolling – indeed, she visibly brightens at the prospect – is spending time in Scotland. She loves her Scottish estate at Balmoral where she is now, as she is every year in August and September. But this year being in Scotland presents one of the trickiest problems of her reign. On September 18 the Scots will vote on whether or not to remain in the United Kingdom. How the Queen feels about this remains one of the many secrets that she conceals behind her well-practiced inscrutability. She knows that if the vote goes in favor of an independent Scotland she won’t be banished from the land – the nationalists have said they want their country to remain a monarchy for as long as the people wish, and she would remain head of state, as she is still, at least nominally, in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. It’s a fair bet, though, that the Queen doesn’t want to see her kingdom dismembered. She herself represents a congenial mingling of English and Scottish blood. Her mother was the daughter of a Scottish noble, Lord Glamis, descended from one of the royal houses of Scotland. In fact, as Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon the Queen’s mother was the first woman to marry into the royal family who wasn’t from one of the numerous and incestuous branches of the European royal tree. The spell of Scotland and of Balmoral on the royal family began with Queen Victoria. It had a lot to do with prevailing medical opinion that bracing climates were essential to good health. Victoria’s personal physician was a Scot who believed that there was no tonic to equal the air of the Scottish Highlands, possibly reinforced by “a wee dram” of Scottish whisky. Thus encouraged, in 1847 Victoria bought Balmoral, which she described as “a pretty little castle” with 17,400 acres. Scotland soon worked its magic: “All seemed to breed freedom and peace,” the Queen wrote of her estate, and it was “wonderful not seeing a single human being, not hearing a sound excepting that of the wind, or the call of the blackcock or grouse.” Two years later Victoria had the house demolished and, after adding another 6,000 acres, in its place built the house that the present Queen so adores. It was designed, with help from an architect and builder, by her consort Prince Albert. Sniffy visitors from London dismissed it for its cascade of Scottish kitsch: tartan drapes, tartan chair covers, tartan wallpaper and tartan carpets. But this was to Victoria’s taste and heart -- her “dearest Albert’s own creation.” Here we approach, ahem, delicate ground. Albert was a serious polymath of his day, engaged in the promotion of British technical innovation and industry, as well as practicing architecture and landscaping. He was also a terrific stud. Between 1840 and 1851 Victoria had produced seven of the nine children she would bear. A common double entendre circulating at the time was to praise the Prince’s “great industry.” Victoria’s own libido was, it turns out, just as vigorous. Obviously the idea of the randy Queen ran counter to the supposed moral constraints of the age named after her, and it’s only recently, thanks to newly discovered letters (one for example referring to “heavenly lovemaking”) that Victoria’s secret has finally been documented. There is also a ravishing portrait of the young Victoria in 1843, given to her by Albert, and later buried in the extensive royal art collection, showing her almost post-orgasmic, bare-shouldered, silken haired and with bedroom eyes, that was discovered and disclosed in 2011 by the BBC. Now, diligent research has more or less completed the counter-intuitive picture of Victoria as a spirited lover by confirming that she had A


Which tyre company produces a hotel and restaurant guide?

History Of The Michelin Guide - Business Insider print A  Michelin Star is one of the greatest honors a restaurant can  receive. Skye Gould/Business  Insider Gordon Ramsay, the British celebrity chef known for the  passionate and mean way he tears apart subpar food, actually  cried when his New York restaurant The London lost its  prestigious two Michelin Stars last year, he told the Daily Mail . When your restaurant is awarded a Michelin Star, it is a sign  that you've succeeded at the highest level as a chef. Two Stars  and your restaurant is excellent. Three Stars and your restaurant  is worth traveling to. And it's actually for that last reason, traveling, that the  Michelin brothers Ándre and Édouard started the Michelin Guide in 1900.  The French entrepreneurs had started a tire company 11 years  earlier, and they decided that a ratings guide for hotels and  restaurants would compel the limited number of drivers to use up  their tires and buy more. Yes, the Michelin that makes or breaks fine dining establishments  around the world is the same Michelin that manufactures tires. "From an image standpoint, it certainly has helped as a halo for  a tire brand. Because tires, of course, aren't the sexiest  product," Tony Fouladpour, Michelin North America's director of  corporate public relations, tells Business Insider. "The image of Michelin is that of a premium, high-quality brand.  And some say that the Michelin Guide is the Bible of all dining  guides," he says. Back when the Michelin brothers decided to start the guide at the  turn of the 20th century, there were only around 2,200 cars in  France, the government had yet to establish an extensive road  system, and gasoline had to be purchased at select pharmacies. The 2015 NYC Michelin  Guide came out on Oct. 1. Amazon The Michelins were determined to turn vehicles from a novelty  that took drivers to a Sunday picnic to a viable mode of  transportation over long distances. They gave out guides that cataloged hotels, mechanics, and  gasoline vendors throughout France. They even went as far as to  put up homemade road signs to assist travelers, according to  Michelin. As the tire company grew, so did their guide. They launched  country-specific editions throughout Europe that became popular  enough to compel the brothers to start charging for the booklets  in 1920. In 1926, the guide expanded to the industry that made it famous —  fine dining. Five years later, the three-star system was  introduced. The Michelin Guide, which is now in 24  countries across four continents and will debut in Brazil next  year, is revered mostly for its critics, which Michelin calls "inspectors." The inspectors are anonymous and barred from speaking to  journalists. They all have an extensive background in the  culinary arts, and many are former chefs, Fouladpour says. They  all must pass official Michelin Guide training in France. Unlike many food critics, they do not take notes while eating,  and will often visit a restaurant multiple times unaccompanied  before reaching a conclusion. Michelin's high profile, especially in Europe, has  come with some controversy, most notably when former French  inspector Pascal Rémy released the book "L'Inspecteur se Met  à Table" ("The Inspector Sits at the Table") in 2004. The  tell-all portrays the job as lonely, underpaid, and increasingly  lax in its standards. Michelin has dismissed the accusations but  says plainly that the job of anonymously reviewing restaurants is  not as glorious as some may think. It has also been accused of favoring French institutions. But  Michael Ellis, the international director of the guide, says that  all it takes is a look at the latest star selections to see that  the accusation is stale. The Michelin Guide represents a minute fraction of a massive  company, Fouladpour says, and rather than being profitable, it is  mostly a brand-building tool and a way to build on tradition  rooted in the company's founders. The guide has been in the US for a decade now, beginni


What is the Capital of Nicaragua? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Nicaragua The Capital City of Nicaragua (officially named Republic of Nicaragua) is the city of Managua. The population of Managua in the year 2000 was 1,680,100. Nicaragua is a Spanish speaking country between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Additional Information


Commercial extraction is being explored of an important large-scale source of natural gas, called what ?

EnergyBC: Natural Gas Natural Gas I. Overview The 19th Century was defined by coal and the 20th by oil. The 21st Century is looking increasingly set to be dominated by natural gas. Like coal and oil, gas is a fossil fuel formed from the cooking of decayed organic material over millions of years. Gas, however, has unique characteristics that can give it an edge over coal and oil in the 21st Century, without some of the drawbacks inherent in many renewable energy technologies like wind and solar. Growing exploitation of gas is not without its risks, however. Gas is more versatile than oil or coal, and can be cheaply used for heating, electricity generation and powering vehicles. Also, unlike oil, and to a lesser extent coal, there is a lot of gas left in the ground. The estimates of how much are buried underground and available to humanity have been increasing exponentially over the past fifty years. These discoveries have been driven by rising interest in gas and a corresponding surge in gas exploration around the world. New technologies have allowed for the development of so-called unconventional gas reserves, like shale gas, tight gas and methane hydrates. This very recent development is a game changer for the global energy system and means that gas can meet much of the world's energy needs for perhaps a century or more. Another major factor driving interest in gas is its reduced environmental impact. Burning gas gives off much fewer toxic emissions than coal or oil. For the same amount of energy produced, gas emits 30% less carbon dioxide when burned than oil, and as much as 45% less than coal. This will give natural gas an economic leg up over these more traditional fossil fuels in the decades ahead when carbon taxes or cap and trade systems are likely to come into play. There are other environmental issues, such as the potential that fracking, essential for unconventional gas extraction, can pollute local water supplies. This makes many people hesitant to support the full-out development of natural gas resources. Canada holds considerable gas reserves and has the fourth highest gas production in the world, driven by proximity to the American gas market, the world’s largest, and the presence of some corporate world leaders in natural gas extraction technology. As with oil, Alberta leads the way in Canada with gas production and reserves. Gas can be expected to play an increasingly important role in Canada’s economy. What is Gas? Essential Natural Gas Facts Natural gas is often referred to as simply “gas.” This can be confusing since natural gas is an entirely different substance from the gasoline used in cars, which is a refined form of oil. You can learn more about the differences between the various refined and unrefined forms of the fossil fuels here . Natural gas gets its name from its gaseous state and consists mostly of methane: one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Up to 20% of the gas can, however, consist of varying amounts of other hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, butane, and sometimes smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen. “Dry” natural gas is almost pure methane, while “wet” natural gas has larger amounts of the other compounds. In this energy profile, we will refer to gas, natural gas, and methane interchangeably. Coalbed methane, tight gas, shale gas, and methane hydrates are all natural gas found in different geological contexts. We will call these unconventional gas. Because of its gaseous state natural gas must be measured in cubic metres (m3). A single cubic metre can contain 38.4 MJ of energy. 165 cubic metres of natural gas is roughly equivalent to one barrel, or 0.15 cubic metres, of oil (depending on the grade). British Columbia has some gas reserves and relies upon natural gas for some of its electricity generation and heating. Natural gas development in the province is driven by unconventional gas reserves such as coalbed methane and tight gas, while the likely presence of vast quantities of methane hydrates offshore holds long term economic potential. The chief q


When is the Chinese New Year, and the Spring Festival, for 2015 as dated in the western Gregorian Calendar?

Chinese New Year 2015 begins on the Thursday, February 19, 2015 => 中国新年 2015 Chinese Lunar Calendar Chinese New Year Calculation - Chinese Astrology: Year 2015 Chinese New Year 2015 begins on the Thursday, February 19, 2015 => 中国新年 2015 Chinese Lunar Calendar Chinese New Year Calculation - Chinese Astrology: Year 2015 0. Enter Gregorian Year [-20800,26800] : Here Year Lunar Calendar Chinese New Year Dates from year 2015 Gregorian Year Date of the Chinese New Year Chinese Zodiac Animal Chinese New Year for this year and the next year Wood Goat We are waiting for the New zodiac signs 2015: Wood Goat, Chinese Lunar Year Year 2015 Begins on the Thursday, February 19, 2015 , the new zodiac sign applies since 698 days only. What is the Chinese Lunar Calendar ? The Chinese Calendar is a solilunar calendar. It integrates as well the revolution of the Earth around the Sun as the movement of the Moon around the Earth. A month begins at the day of the new moon (invisible Moon) and ends at the day before the next new moon. The full moon is either on 15 or 16 of the month. A Chinese year can have 12 or 13 lunar months, that correspond to the nomber of new moons between two successive winter solstices. The year is appelé leap year if there are 13 months in the year. If a Chinese year always starts on the 1st month 1, the date marking the beginning of the Chinese New Year in the Gregorian calendar is variable between January and March according to relative position of the Sun - Moon. Here is the Chinese Calendar of my maternal grand father . Year in the Chinese Lunar Calendar A Chinese Year (Suì, 岁) is composed of 4 seasons: Spring, Summer,  Autumn and Winter, and sub-divised in 24 Chinese Feasts, equivalent  to the 24 Chinese Solar Terms of a Chinese Year. The major solar terms  Zhōngqì (中气) are given in boldface, while the minor solar  terms Jiéqì (节气) are given in lightface. As these solar terms are only events of the Sun, no lunar event related  feasts, such as Chinese New Year which is the day of the first new Moon  (day 1 of month 1 of a Chinese lunar year), Dragon Feast (day 5 of month  5 of a Chinese lunar year), are in the list. Since the creation of the People's Republic of China on October 1st 1949 by the President MAO Zedong (Mao Tsetong), China has officially adopted the Gregorian calendar, or the solar calendar for the administration purpose. Nevertheless, the Chinese People keep their traditional feasts fixed on the dates of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. These feasts are very vivid today such as the Spring Festivities, symbol of the arrival of the Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival takes place always on the first day of the first month on the Chinese Lunar Calendar. But the date on the solar calendar varies with the year. Il is always on January or February of the current year on the solar calendar, but its date can be obtained only by a very complex calculation of the dual movement of the Earth and of the Moon. In the Ancient Chinese History of 24 dynasties , the time has neither beginning, nor ending. Each dynasty hopes an infinite reign on time and each emperor starts counting by his first year of reign as year 1. For example, the Emperor KangXi of the Qing Dynasty counts his reign by KangXi year 1, KangXi year 2, KangXi year 3, ... Nowadays, the Chinese have officially the Gregorian year. This is to say, the year 2017 for this year. But as the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) is considered as the Creator of the Chinese Nation, the population count also as Huangdi 4715 for this year. To know more about chinese feasts of the 4 seasons related to the chinese calendar, the chinese lunar calendar of my grand father would be a precious help. Give us feedback (4)


What submarine feature joins mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands?

Geology of the Galápagos | IGTOA | Galápagos Islands Travel & Tours Geology of the Galápagos Movers and Shakers The Galápagos Islands are on the move — and relocating quite rapidly, in geological terms. In fact, they risk sliding under the South American continent altogether. It’s a startling fact that gets attention, but that scenario won’t happen anytime soon. It will take millions of years. When it does, however, the spot on the globe where the islands are now won’t be empty. New islands are constantly forming to the west. In other words, the Galápagos Islands are still being made. The western side of the Galápagos is the younger side of the archipelago. Fernandina and Isabela are thought to be the newcomers, with Española and San Cristóbal the older “siblings.” San Cristóbal, the easternmost island, lies about six hundred miles west of Ecuador in South America. The area the Galápagos Islands occupy measures 3,093 square miles, spread out in about thirteen major islands and many smaller islands, islets, and rocks. The Equator cuts across the craters of Wolf Volcano and the extinct, eroded Ecuador Volcano in the northern section of Isabela Island. The islands are purely “oceanic,” meaning they have never been connected to the mainland by a land bridge. That explains why there is a conspicuous lack of land mammals on the islands. But that absence and the newness of the Galápagos are what make visiting the islands so fascinating. Here you can see land that is fresh and brand-new; a world being made. Volcanoes and Eruptions The Galápagos Islands began to form ten to fifteen million years ago when volcanic eruptions started to break through the ocean floor. Continuing eruptions caused underwater mountains to build up. The bases of these mountains eventually joined together to form the Galápagos Platform, a basaltic submarine plateau located at between two hundred and five hundred fathoms (or a depth of twelve hundred to three thousand feet). When the tips of these mountains began to emerge from the sea two to five million years ago, several of the Galápagos Islands came into being. Basically, each major island consists of a single, large shield volcano, which culminates in a collapsed crater or caldera. Long stretches of shoreline may be only slightly eroded, but in many places faulting and marine erosion have produced steep cliffs and lava, coral, or shell sand beaches. There are some exceptions, however. Most of the central islands, such as Baltra, North Plaza, the northeastern edge of Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Seymour, and South Plaza are uplifted submarine lava. Isabela is formed from six volcanoes that have flowed into each other, filling in the Pacific gap between them. There are two distinct types of lava on the islands. `A`a (pronounced “ah ah”), said to be a Hawaiian term for “hurt,” is very rough and hard to walk over. `A`a lava flows have a spiny, rubble-like surface and are made of broken lava blocks called “clinkers.” The clinkers cover a dense core, which is the most active part of a lava flow. As the gooey lava in the core travels down the volcano’s slope, the clinkers are carried along on the surface. At the leading edge of an `a`a flow, however, these cooled blocks tumble down the steep front and are subsequently buried by the advancing flow. This produces a layer of lava fragments both at the bottom and top of an `a`a flow. In contrast, the second type of lava, called by the Hawaiian word pahoehoe (pronounced “pahoyhoy” and which means “ropy”) is smooth and looks like rope. It’s the result of lava that contains a lot of gas. A pahoehoe flow typically advances in small lobes and “toes” that continually break out from a cooled crust. A pahoehoe flow may create bizarre shapes, often referred to as “lava sculptures.” You may see excellent examples of pahoehoe lava on Fernandina at Punta Espinosa. Today the Galápagos are one of the largest and most active groups of oceanic volcanoes in the world, with more than fifty eruptions in the past two hundred years. Six volcanoes are still active (one on Fernandina and fiv


US basketballer LeBron James caused headlines in 2010 and 2014 by first leaving and then returning to what team?

stumbleupon Email Comment The wait was exhausting and even excruciating in some ways for fans of the Cleveland Cavaliers. It was also well worth it. LeBron James is returning home, and he is doing so to (hopefully) bring a championship to a city that hasn’t had one in five decades. It was a long road that brought James back to where his professional career began many years ago before he was even a thought in the minds of NBA personnel. The story of James signing with the Cavs for the second time didn’t even begin following this past season. It’s a tale that kicked off one year after he broke Cleveland’s heart. Here are 10 events that resulted in LeBron James returning to the Cleveland Cavaliers. 10. The Apology That James chose to leave the Cavs to join the Heat in the summer of 2010 was not, on its own, what infuriated so many who follow Cleveland professional sports. “The Decision” rubbed so many within northeast Ohio the wrong way because of how it was a backhand slap to both the city of Cleveland and to the Cavaliers. Players leave the clubs that had drafted them every offseason. There are right and classy ways to do so, and James instead chose a different route. His admitting that “The Decision” was a mistake was the first step in what was ultimately a healing process that took four years to complete. 9. The Firings David Richard-USA TODAY Sports Images After watching his team finish the 2013-14 NBA regular season with a disappointing 33-49 record, Cavs owner Dan Gilbert fired head coach Mike Brown for the second time in five offseasons. This move came roughly four months after Gilbert showed then general manager Chris Grant the door. Whether or not James would have returned to Cleveland if Grant had remained in the front office of the Cavaliers will likely never be known. While James has, in the past, said positive things about Brown and the coach’s time spent in Cleveland, it had been heavily rumored among knowledgeable NBA insiders that LeBron was not interested in once again playing under Brown. 8. The Lottery…AGAIN David Richard-USA TODAY Sports Images Momentum for the return of King James to Cleveland began to truly swing in the favor of the Cavs when the club won the NBA Draft Lottery on May 20. It was the second year in a row and the third time since 2011 that the Cavaliers won the rights to the first overall pick of a draft. The jury very much so remains out on certain members of the Cavs, most notably Anthony Bennett. Bennett did not impress in his rookie NBA season, and some have suggested that he could be moved in a potential trade for Kevin Love . 7. The Final Finals Bob Donnan-USA TODAY Sports Images The 2014 NBA Finals did not go LeBron’s or Miami’s way. James earned headlines following Game 1 of the series, and not for his stellar play. Severe leg cramps, possibly caused by the air conditioning system at the AT&T Center in San Antonio failing early on in the game, slowed James down in the second half, to the point that the superstar was sidelined for the final four minutes of the contest. This predictably resulted in James’ toughness being questioned by analysts and fans alike. Things wouldn’t get much better for either James or the Heat. Following a Game 2 victory on the road, the Heat would suffer back-to-back home losses to the San Antonio Spurs, both of which were double-digit defeats. Game 5 was arguably the biggest, not to mention the last, shame for the so-called “Big Three” of the Heat. San Antonio out-scored Miami 55-29 over quarters two and three of the game, and the Spurs would cruise to a 104-87 victory to close out the series and defeat the Heat for good. James finished Game 5 and the series as a spectator sitting in a chair on the sideline. His dream of matching living legend Michael Jordan with a three-peat of his own had died a death, possibly forevermore. 6. The Call-Out Via sun-sentinel.com Heat team president Pat Riley was, like LeBron and those wearing Heat jerseys during the Finals, upset with how the season ended. He vented his frustrations when speaking with reporters, calling