Noisette chocolate tastes of what kind of nut?

Common Chocolate Types and Varieties By Elizabeth LaBau Chocolate, as we commonly know it, is the product of a long refining process that begins with the fruit (cacao beans)of the tropical tree Theobroma cacao. The beans are fermented, dried, roasted, and ground, and the resulting products include cocoa butter, a smooth, solid fat used in both food and cosmetics, and chocolate liquor, or ground roasted cocoa beans. The type of chocolate is determined by the various amounts of cocoa butter and chocolate liquor the chocolate contains, as well the amount of sugar and any other ingredients added to the mixture. This brief guide to chocolate terminology will familiarize you with some of the most common chocolate varieties. Cocoa powder: This unsweetened powder is pulverized, partially defatted chocolate liquor. Cocoa powder gives an intense chocolate taste and is available in “Dutch-processed” (alkalized) or natural varieties. Natural cocoa powder is light brown, with a strong, pronounced chocolate flavor. It is slightly acidic, so it is best to use natural cocoa powder in recipes calling for baking soda. Alkalized cocoa powder is darker in color, less acidic, and has a milder chocolate taste. Alkalized cocoa powder is recommended for recipes that call for baking powder. continue reading below our video How to Make Curried Pumpkin Soup Unsweetened chocolate: Also known as “bitter” or “baking” chocolate. This is pure chocolate liquor, composed solely of ground cocoa beans. Although it looks and smells like chocolate, it has a bitter taste and is not meant for consumption on its own—it is best used in cooking, when it can be combined with sugar to make it more palatable. Because cocoa beans contain equal amounts of cocoa butter and cocoa solids, unsweetened chocolate lends a deep, rich chocolate flavor to baked goods. Unsweetened chocolate is the base ingredient in all other forms of chocolate, except white chocolate. Dark chocolate: Chocolate that contains chocolate liquor, sugar, cocoa butter, vanilla and leicithin (an emulsifier).There are no milk solids added in dark chocolate. The cocoa content of commercial dark chocolate bars can range from 30% (sweet dark) to 70- 80% for extremely dark bars. Bittersweet chocolate and semi-sweet chocolate also fall into the “dark chocolate” category. Bittersweet chocolate: Chocolate, as defined by the FDA, that contains at least 35% cocoa solids. Most bittersweet bars contain at least 50% chocolate liquor, with some bars pushing 70-80% chocolate liquor. This chocolate often has a deeper, more bitter flavor than sweet dark or semi-sweet bars. However, the amount of sugar in the chocolate is not regulated, so one manufacturer’s “bittersweet” bar may taste sweeter than another’s “semi-sweet” bar. Semi-sweet chocolate: This is primarily an American term, popularized by Nestle Toll House semi-sweet chocolate chips. Semi-sweet chocolate contains at least 35% cocoa solids, and is generally assumed to be darker than sweet dark chocolate, but sweeter than bittersweet. However, the lack of regulations regarding sugar content means that these classifications are relative and not consistent across brands. Sweet dark chocolate: is “dark chocolate” in the sense that it does not contain milk solids, but it still has a high percentage of sugar and is much sweeter than other types of dark chocolate. Many brands of sweet dark chocolate have only 20-40% cocoa solids. Milk chocolate: In addition to containing cocoa butter and chocolate liquor, milk chocolate contains either condensed milk (most European varieties) or dry milk solids. Milk chocolate must contain at least 10% chocolate liquor (in the United States), 3.39% butterfat, and 12% milk solids. Milk chocolates are typically much sweeter than dark chocolate, and have a lighter color and a less pronounced chocolate taste. Milk chocolate is more difficult to temper properly and more prone to overheating . White chocolate: White chocolate gets its name from the cocoa butter it contains, but does not contain chocolate liquor or any other cocoa products. A


"A 1951 film produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Farley Granger, Ruth Roman, Robert Walker, Leo G. Carroll, Kasey Rogers and Patricia Hitchcock was called ""Strangers on a ... what""?"

Strangers on a Train (1951) Starring: Farley Granger, Ruth Roman, Robert Walker - Three Movie Buffs Review Reviewed on: November 29th, 2010 Farley Granger and Robert Walker play two strangers on a train. Strangers on a Train is a classic B & W Hitchcock thriller from 1951. This fast-paced, taut and brilliantly crafted movie is a must see for film buffs and aspiring directors alike. Although it was released nearly 60 years ago it remains incredibly fresh today. It challenged the censors of the time with its extramarital sexual innuendo and shockingly violent climax on a carousel. Farley Granger plays a well known tennis player named Guy Haines. Robert Walker plays Bruno Antony the ne’er do well son of a rich and powerful man. After a chance encounter on a train neither of these men’s lives will be the same. You see Bruno is a psychopath. He suggests that the two men “exchange” murders. Haines has an unfaithful wife he would like to get rid of in order to marry his new girlfriend. Bruno hates his father. Of course Haines doesn’t take Bruno seriously, at first… That set-up is all you should know before watching this compelling movie. The plot kicks in right away and the tension never lets up. There are several iconic Hitchcock moments. At an amusement park Bruno callously pops a little boy’s balloon with his cigarette. One famous scene takes place during one of Haines’ tennis matches. He glances into the stands. At first all we see is everyone in the crowd turning their heads simultaneously back and forth following the action of the ball. It is only as the camera moves closer that we notice one man in the group staring straight at Haines. Another unforgettable shot happens during a murder. We see it reflected through the lens of a pair of glasses on the ground. It is a nice little touch of the kind that you expect from this master director. The finale on the carousel is as exciting as they come and as I said before it is quite shockingly violent. As a fan of tennis it is interesting to see the grounds of the old Forrest Hills Country Club. This is where the U.S. Open was held before moving to its present location at Flushing Meadows. The ancient wooden racquets and old fashioned serve-and-volley style of play are also of interest. Farley Granger was a very handsome man but not the greatest actor in the world. His somewhat stilted performance is the only minor flaw in this otherwise perfect movie. Patricia Hitchcock (Alfred’s daughter) does a surprisingly good job as Haines’ fiancée’s younger sister, but it is Robert Walker who easily steals the movie. In Bruno Antony he created one of the screen’s all time great villains. His performance is blood chillingly heartless. Unfortunately Robert Walker died a few months after completing this movie. Strangers on a Train is one of Alfred Hitchcock’s most purely entertaining movies.   Reviewed on: December 2nd, 2010 Patricia Hitchcock in Strangers on a Train. The "let's swap murders" premise of this movie is more famous than the movie itself.  It's been spoofed and repeated many times.  Throw Mamma from the Train is probably the most famous imitation, being a comedic remake, but many other movies and television shows, including The Simpsons (where Bart and Lisa agree to kill each other's teacher), have made reference or paid homage to this story. While I agree that the premise is great and Hitchcock's technical skill is on full display (watch the way he works with 2 of everything, using doubles as a running theme), but there are some weaknesses that keep this from being a true classic. I wholeheartedly concur with you Patrick about Farley Granger not being a very good actor.  He's very stiff and awkward.  I've noticed though that a lot of the actors in Hitchock's films come across this way.  Maybe that's why he liked working with well known stars such as Grant  or Stewart (reportedly he first wanted William Holden for the part of Guy), because he knew they could act and he doesn't seem particularly adept at drawing out great performances from lesser known actors. I also agree with yo


"What was the subtitle of the Beatles song ""Norwegian Wood""?"

The Beatles — Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown) — Listen, watch, download and discover music for free at Last.fm british "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" is a song by The Beatles which first appeared on the 1965 album Rubber Soul. While credited to Lennon/McCartney, it was primarily written by John Lennon, though Paul McCartney contributed to the middle eight section. It is notable as the first example of a rock band actually playing the sitar in one of their songs; it was played by George Harrison. The song is a lilting acoustic ballad featuring Lennon's lead vocal… read more Don't want to see ads? Subscribe now Similar Tracks


The Terracotta Army marched underground frozen in time from the burial of an emperor in the third century BCE until 1974 CE, where?

1000+ images about TERRACOTTA WARRIORS on Pinterest | Emperor, About china and Farmers ARMOURED GENERAL, terracotta, Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, Lintong, Shaanxi Province, China. See More


What term is not used to describe the fruit of the coffee tree?

Coffee and Espresso Terms | CoffeeReview.com Z AA.  Capitalized letters are grade indicators usually describing the size of the bean Acidity, Acidy, Acid.  Usually, the pleasant tartness of a fine coffee. Acidity, along with flavor, aroma, and body, is one of the principal categories used by professional tasters in cupping, or sensory evaluation of coffee. When not used to describe cup characteristics, the term acidity may refer to pH, or literal acidity, or to certain constituents present in coffee that ostensibly produce indigestion or nervousness in some individuals. After-Dinner Roast, Espresso Roast, Continental Roast, and European Roast.  Terms for coffee brought to degrees of roast ranging from somewhat darker than the traditional American norm to dark brown. Acidity diminishes and a rich bitter-sweetness emerges. Among many newer American specialty roasters, roast styles once called by these names may in fact constitute the typical, “regular” roast of coffee. Aged Coffee, Vintage Coffee.  Traditionally, coffee held in warehouses for several years, sometimes deliberately, sometimes inadvertently. Such aging reduces acidity and increases body. Aged coffee has been held longer than either old crop coffee or mature coffee. Recently, some Indonesia coffee has been subject to a sort of accelerated aging involving deliberate exposure to moist air, much like India’s monsooned coffee. Alajuela.  Market name for one of the better coffees of Costa Rica. Altura.  “Heights” in Spanish; describes Mexico coffee that has been high- or mountain-grown. American Roast.  Coffee roasted to traditional American taste: medium brown. Americano, Caffè Americano.  An espresso lengthened with hot water. Ankola.  Seldom-used market name for arabica coffee from northern Sumatra. Antigua.  Market name for one of the most distinguished coffees of Guatemala, from the valley surrounding the old capital of Guatemala Antigua. Aquapulp.  Terms for a procedure in which the sticky fruit pulp, or mucilage, is removed from freshly picked coffee beans by scrubbing in machines. Mechanical demucilaging is gradually replacing the traditional wet processing procedure of removing mucilage by fermentation and washing. Arabian Mocha.  Single-origin coffee from the southwestern tip of the Arabian peninsula, bordering the Red Sea, in the mountainous regions of present-day Yemen. The world’s oldest cultivated coffee, distinguished by its full body and distinctively rich, winy acidity. Arabica, Coffea Arabica.  The earliest cultivated species of coffee tree and still the most widely grown. It produces approximately 70% of the world’s coffee, and is dramatically superior in cup quality to the other principal commercial coffee species, Coffea canephora or Robusta . All fine, specialty, and fancy coffees come from Coffea arabica trees. Aroma.  The fragrance produced by hot, freshly brewed coffee. Aroma, along with flavor, acidity, and body, is one of the principal categories used by professional tasters in cupping, or sensory evaluation of coffee. Arusha.  Market name for coffee from the slopes of Mt. Meru in Tanzania. Automatic Filter-Drip Coffee Makers.  Coffee brewers that automatically heat and measure water into a filter and filter receptacle containing the ground coffee. Adapted from Coffee: A Guide to Buying, Brewing & Enjoying; Espresso: Ultimate Coffee; and Home Coffee Roasting:     Romance & Revival. St. Martin's Press. Copyright © 1996, 2001 by Kenneth Davids. All Rights Reserved.


What disco hit of 1975 by Donna Summer was banned by the BBC because of the background noises?

Love To Love You Baby by Donna Summer Songfacts Love To Love You Baby by Donna Summer Songfacts Songfacts Summer wrote this with the help of European producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. It was the first big hit for Moroder, who went on to great success as a songwriter and producer. Among his accomplishments: Summer's " Hot Stuff " and "On The Radio"; scores for many movies, including Scarface, Midnight Express and American Gigolo; and many songs used in movies, among them " Take My Breath Away " (used in Top Gun) and " Call Me " (used in American Gigolo). This was Summer's first hit, and one of the first disco hits. Disco gained popularity in gay dance clubs where they used DJs instead of bands. Eventually, the music spread to mainstream clubs and made it's way onto radio stations and movies like Saturday Night Fever. Summer had many hits and became known as the "Queen of Disco," but before "Love To Love You Baby," she was more of a folk-pop artist, and before that, she performed in musicals and recorded show tunes. This was the song that set her on the path to disco divadom. It was rumored that Summer sang her very convincing orgasmic-sounding vocals on the studio floor while simulating a sex act. The rumor was partly true - after trying to record her vocal the traditional way, her producer Giorgio Moroder had her sing on the studio floor while lying on her back with the lights out, since she didn't want the guys working on the album looking at her when she sang it. She explained that she was indeed touching herself during the vocal: she had her hand on her knee. Her boyfriend Peter served as her fantasy inspiration. Donna Summer had had a Christian upbringing and was an unlikely writer of such a sexual song. She told Time magazine December 1975 that to write the lyrics, "I let go long enough to show all the things I've been told since childhood to keep secret." She added in an interview with the Telegraph Magazine: "I took on this character and eventually it just fitted me." Donna had a hard time listening back to the song after she recorded it and was concerned about what the song did to her image, but she learned to embrace it and made it a centerpiece of her subsequent tour, putting on a stage show that Madonna would later crib, complete with dancers simulating sexual positions and Summer squatting over an array of guys. According to a tally by Time magazine, Summer could be heard enjoying 22 orgasms in this number. The magazine declared this song "Sex Rock," and stating, "Donna's message is best conveyed in grunts and groans and languishing moans. Her goal is to make an album 'for people to take home and fantasize in their minds.'" After this article was published, there was more organized opposition to sexually suggestive songs. In Britain, the BBC banned "Love To Love You Baby." In the US, the Reverend Jesse Jackson used his group Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) to rail against songs of this nature, claiming they led to an increase in teen pregnancy. Summer told the Telegraph Magazine: "They were afraid of what it would perpetrate among the youth. And I don't disagree with them on this end of it as a mother. I would not have chosen that specific song to open my career with. But I accept that's what happened. And I tried my best to parlay the success of that record into something else and get away from that imagery as soon as I could." Summer explained to the Telegraph Magazine why she stopped performing this song at her concerts. "If I were to do that song like I did it in the old days, the fire department would have to be at the show," she said. "Seriously. Riots broke out in, like, Argentina and Italy. I was in a tent in Italy, 5,000 men, almost no women, and I was doing 'Love to Love You, Baby' and I was fairly scantily clad - I was fairly young, and the guys got so wrapped up that they began to push the stage back. And I had to run off the stage, to my trailer out the back. And they came to the trailer and started to rock it. Five thousand guys in a little village in Italy! I just tho


Ouzo OUZO Ouzo is a clear distilled spirit, with an anise flavor. It can be said it is the national drink of Greece and I can understand why. Ouzo is more than just a drink. Ouzo evokes memories of all the good times and good things in life, it brings out the happy, carefree spirit living in every Greek and every tourist that drinks this wonderful drink in Greece. (Although I love to drink it when out of Greece, I have to admit it does not seem to have quite the same effect as when we drink it in the country of the Gods). You can drink it neat, usually in small shot glasses. Some will drink it neat, with a couple of ice cubes, slowly melting and diluting it very slightly as they drink. The other way, probably more popular, certainly how I drink it, is to pour a little iced water in with it. You don't want to add too much as it can become weak too easily. Add a little water, and taste. After a few sips, add a little more if you like. This helps to dilute the alcohol and make the drink go further, good idea if you're out for a good session of ouzo drinking! It will also help with the hangover. Ouzo is never mixed with anything else. Some people, mostly tourists think it goes well with other mixers, it doesn't, believe me, drink it as the Greeks do, with or without water - the only way! As you add the water you will see the drink becomes cloudy white. Oil of Anise, which is added to the drink and gives it that aniseed flavour is soluble in alcohol, which is why it is clear in the bottle, but not soluble when mixed with water. Mixing it causes it to separate and crystalise, creating the cloudy milky colour. Even when mixed with the ice, you will see this transformation and even see crystals if its very cold. Ouzo can give you the feeling at first that its not a very strong alcohol. Many people have mistakenly thought this, proceeded to drink plenty of it, until it suddenly catches up with them and they can literally fall over drunk! This is because the sugar content delays the alcohol from being absorbed too quickly. After some time of drinking Ouzo, it has a cumulative effect and catches up quickly. If you eat a little, drink a little, doing this often , with ouzo, you will offset the absorption of alcohol and be able to sit around eating and drinking ouzo for hours! Greeks, ever keen to find ways to enable them to sit around eating and drinking for as long as they can, created Mezedes, little bite size appetiser foods that go well with their drinks. In many places, they will serve your glass of ouzo with a single snack - meze, at the very least you will be given a small dish of nuts. There are certain snacks that are better suited to put in the Mezethes that go well with Ouzo. Most are salty, quite strong flavoured and have some fat in them to help the absorption of the Ouzo. In a Mezethes platter you would find an assortment of (not all on one platter), dips - tzatziki , taramosalata , or melitzanosalata, served with chunks of bread for dipping. Fish dishes such as Sardines , grilled octopus, calamari , prawns, fried whitebait . Small portions of dolmades , cheese pies, meatballs, feta , cheese, tomatoes, olives, fried peppers, fried aubergines and courgettes. If you visit an Ouzeri you will find a great choice of mezedes to have with ouzo. Many people say they have a preference for a particular brand, often this is due to the strength of the alcohol which can vary a fair bit, or the different flavourings added. Apart from the oil of anise, Greek ouzo can be flavoured with a variety of herbs and spices among them star anise, coriander, cloves, angelica root, licorice, mint, fennel, or cinnamon. Most Greeks have opinions on ouzo, the best brands, flavouring, origins etc, and will swear they can tell one from another.  Taverna owners, though, will often have a single supply of ouzo and just fill up the different labeled bottles with the same ouzo and nobody seems to notice once they have started drinking it! A word about Ouzo Hangovers. As I mentioned earlier, you can drink ouzo for hours an


Cambodia, which over the course of 1841 to 1953 was under the joint suzerainty of Thailand and Vietnam then was a monarchy under the protection of France which included an occupation by Japan, was steered to independence in 1953 by whom?

Cambodia Cambodia REFERENCE Cambodia - Acknowledgments Territories under Angkar control were well organized. Ith Sarin described a five-level hierarchy of Angkar-controlled bodies reaching from the six areas, or phumphaek ( see Glossary ) into which the country was divided down to the hamlet, or phum level. The Angkar imposed a grim regime in which hatred for Lon Nol, the Americans, and, at times, the North Vietnamese "allies" was assiduously cultivated. Expressions of support for Sihanouk were firmly discouraged and people were encouraged to spy on each other. Discipline was unremittingly harsh. Ith Sarin concluded from his experience that the great majority of the people did not like the Angkar and the collective way of life it imposed, that they despaired that Sihanouk would ever return to power, and that they would support the Khmer Republic if it carried out genuine reforms. Oddly, Lon Nol's security forces banned the book for a time on the grounds that it was "pro-communist." Although this was not true, it did provide a foretaste of what the entire Cambodian population would endure after April 1975. Disturbing stories of Khmer Rouge atrocities began to surface as the communists prepared to deal the coup de grace to the Khmer Republic. In March 1974, they captured the old capital city of Odongk north of Phnom Penh, destroyed it, dispersed its 20,000 inhabitants into the countryside, and executed the teachers and civil servants. The same year, they brutally murdered sixty people, including women and children, in a small village called Sar Sarsdam in Siemreab Province. A similar incident was reported at Ang Snuol, a town west of the capital. Other instances of what one observer, Donald Kirk, described as a "sweeping, almost cosmic policy" of indiscriminate terror, were recounted by refugees who fled to Phnom Penh or across the Thai border. Kirk contrasted this behavior with the Viet Cong's use of "a modicum of care and precision" in applying terror in South Vietnam (for instance, assassination of landlords or of South Vietnamese officials). Atrocity stories, however, were considered to be anticommunist propaganda by many, if not most, Western journalists and other observers; nevertheless, Phnom Penh's population swelled to as many as 2.5 million people as terrified refugees sought to escape not only the United States bombing and the ground fighting, but the harshness of life under the Angkar. Cambodia - The Fall of Phnom Penh <>Regional Divisions Cambodia - Topography Updated population figures for Cambodia . Cambodia - SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION Cambodia . Cambodia - The Cham Cambodia . Cambodia - The Khmer Loeu Cambodia . Cambodia - The Chinese Cambodia . Cambodia - The Vietnamese Cambodia . Cambodia - LANGUAGES <>COALITION GOVERNMENT     OF DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA <>Democratic Kampuchea <>The Khmer People's     National Liberation Front <>THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC     OF KAMPUCHEA <>The Constitution <>Phnom Penh and Its     Allies <>The Search for Peace <>From "Proximity     Talks" to a "Cocktail Party" <>The Sihanouk-Hun Sen     Meeting Source: U.S. Library of Congress Cambodia - Bibliography Abrams, Floyd. Kampuchea, After the Worst: A Report on Current   Violations of Human Rights. New York: Lawyers Committee   for Human Rights, 1985. Antoshin, Y. "Democratic Kampuchea: Two Years Later," International Affairs [Moscow], May 1977, 64-69. Barnett, Anthony. "Democratic Kampuchea: A Highly Centralized   Dictatorship." Pages 212-29 in David P. Chandler and Ben   Kiernan (eds.), Revolution and Its Aftermath in   Kampuchean: Eight Essays. New Haven: Yale University   Southeast Asia Studies, 1983. Caldwell, Malcolm, and Lek Tan. Cambodia in the Southeast Asian   War. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1973. Carney, Timothy Michael. Communist Party Power in   Kampuchea: Documents and Discussion. Ithaca, New   York: Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University, 1977. Chanda, Nayan. "The Pieces Begin To Fit,"Far Eastern Economic   Review [Hong Kong], October 21, 19


What nationality is the tennis player Marcos Baghdatis?

Marcos Baghdatis Nationality - Marcos Baghdatis Net Worth Marcos Baghdatis Nationality Read more... Marcos Baghdatis Marcos Baghdatis Net Worth is $5 Million. Marcos Baghdatis net worth and earnings: Marcos Baghdatis is a Cypriot professional tennis player who has a net worth of $5 million. Marcos Baghdatis has earned his net worth from his professional tennis care. Markos Baghdatis (Greek: ???... Marcos Baghdatis Net Worth is $5 Million. Marcos Baghdatis Net Worth is $5 Million. Marcos Baghdatis net worth and earnings: Marcos Baghdatis is a Cypriot professional tennis player who has a net worth of $5 million. Marcos Baghdatis has earned his net worth from his professional tennis care Markos Baghdatis is a Cypriot professional tennis player. He was the runner-up at the 2006 Australian Open and a semifinalist at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships and reached a career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 8 in August 2006. Markos Baghdatis is the son of a Lebanese father, Christos, who migrated to Cyprus and a Cypriot mother. Baghdatis began playing tennis at age five with his father and brothers. He enjoys playing and watching football and is a supporter of Apollon Limassol in Cyprus. He trained at the Mouratoglou Tennis Academy in Paris on an Olympic Solidarity Youth Development Programme Scholarship since the age of 13 and learned to speak French. On January 28, 2006, Baghdatis received an exemption from the otherwise mandatory Cypriot national service so that he could concentrate instead on playing tennis. He received the 2005 Cyprus Male Athlete of the ...


Over its thousands of islands Indonesia officially recognises the religions of Christianity (Protestantism and Catholicism), Confucianism, Islam, Hinduism and what other?

Indonesia Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: National ideology: Pañcasīla Anthem: Indonesia Raya Great Indonesia in ASEAN  (dark grey)  –  [Legend] Capital 6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E Official languages Indonesian Religion Officially recognised: Islam Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Demonym Indonesian Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic  •  President Joko Widodo  •  Vice-President Jusuf Kalla Legislature People's Consultative Assembly  •  Upper house Regional Representative Council  •  Lower house People's Representative Council Formation  •  Dutch East India Company 20 March 1602   •  Netherlands Indies 1 January 1800   •  Japanese occupation 9 March 1942   •  Declared Independence 17 August 1945   •  United States of Indonesia 27 December 1949   •  Federation dissolved 17 August 1950   •  New Order 12 March 1967   •  Reformasi 21 May 1998  Area  •  Land 1,904,569 km 2 735,358 sq mi  •  Water (%) 4.85 Population  •  2015 estimate 255,461,700  •  2010 census 237,424,363 (4th)  •  Density 124.66/km 2 (84th) 322.87/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2015 estimate  •  Total $2.840 trillion (8th)  •  Per capita $11,135 (102nd) GDP (nominal) 2015 estimate  •  Total $895.677 billion (16th)  •  Per capita $3,511 (117th) Gini (2010) 35.6 medium HDI (2014)  0.684 medium · 110th Currency Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR) Time zone various (UTC+7 to +9)  •  Summer (DST) various (UTC+7 to +9) Date format DD/MM/YYYY Drives on the left Calling code +62 ISO 3166 code ID Internet TLD .id a. ^a The government officially recognises only six religions: Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Indonesia (ɪndəˈniːʒə/ IN-də-NEE-zhə or /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə/ IN-doh-NEE-zee-ə; Indonesian: [ɪndonesia]), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia [rɛpublik ɪndonesia]), is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. It is the largest island country in the world by the number of islands, with more than fourteen thousand islands. Indonesia has an estimated population of over 255 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population. Indonesia's republican form of government includes an elected legislature and president. Indonesia has 34 provinces, of which five have Special Administrative status. Its capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the Malaysian Borneo. Other neighbouring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies. The Indonesian economy is the world's 16th largest by nominal GDP and the 8th largest by GDP at PPP. The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya and then later Majapahit traded with China and India. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuries CE, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Muslim traders and Sufi scholars brought the now-dominant Islam, while European powers brought Christianity and fought one another to monopolise trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Discovery. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism starting from the East Indonesia of West Papua, Timor to eventually all of West Indonesia, at times interrupted by Portuguese, French and British rule, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, mass slaughter, corruption, separatism, a democratisation process, and periods of rapid economic change. Indonesia consists of hundreds of distinct native ethnic and linguistic groups. The largest – and politically dominant – ethnic gr


When was the last death penalty carried out, by guillotine, in France?

The abolition of capital punishment in Europe Special thanks are due to Matthew Spicer and Christian Schrepper for providing much of the data. Europe is effectively abolitionist (with the exception of Belarus ) and it is extremely unlikely that any further executions will be carried out in the prevailing political climate. Abolition is a condition of membership of the European Union and it, as an organisation, vigorously opposes the death penalty worldwide. Nobody has been sentenced to death or executed in any of the countries that are members of the Council of Europe in the 21st century. It introduced Protocol No. 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights to unconditionally abolish the death penalty in peacetime. This Protocol became available for member states to sign up from the 28th of April 1983 . As of October 2004, 45 countries have adopted and ratified the Convention. Monaco has signed the Convention but not ratified it. Since 1994, one of the conditions for new states to join the Council of Europe, has been the immediate institution of a moratorium on executions and a commitment to sign up to and ratify Protocol No. 6 within 1-3 years.  There is also a Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR which abolishes the death penalty for all crimes (e.g. treason and military offences).  This has since become Protocol 13. Only ï¿½s last execution took place on the 24th of March 1950 when Johann Trnka was hanged for murder. Capital punishment for murder was abolished on the 30th of June 1950 and for treason and military offences in February 1968. During the Nazi occupation of the country, (1938-1945), hanging was replaced by the guillotine. It was re-introduced by the British Military Authorities and remained as the sole method until abolition. Protocol No. 6 came into force on the 1st of March 1985 . is also a party to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.   Azerbaidzhan. This countryï¿½s last executions for murder is thought to have taken place in February 1998 by a single bullet to the back of the head. There were 170 executions there between 1992 and 1998.ï¿½ The death penalty was abolished in 1998. Azerbaijan signed Protocol No. 6 on the 25th of January 2001 . The last civilian execution in Belgium took place in 1863, following conviction by a civil court.ï¿½ The death penalty for all crimes was abolished on the 1st of August 1996 . However the last execution in Belgium took place on the 26th of March 1918 , after conviction by a military court. 27 year old Emile Ferfaille was guillotined in the courtyard of Veurne Prison. Ferfaille, a military officer, had murdered his pregnant girlfriend.ï¿½ Some 242 people were executed by firing squads between November 1944 and August 1950 for crimes committed during World War II. Protocol No. 6 came into force on the 1st of January 1999 . is also a party to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.   The last execution for murder was carried out by firing squad on the 4th of November 1989 . Capital punishment was totally abolished on the 12th of December 1998 . On the 20th of July 1990 , Parliament introduced a moratorium on executions, although death sentences continued to be passed until November 1998. Protocol No. 6 came into force on the 1st of October 1999 . is also a party to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.   Croatia . It is thought that the last civilian execution took place in 1987. Shooting by firing squad replacing hanging from 1959, as it did throughout what was then Yugoslavia . The last execution took place in February 1987 when quadruple murderer Duï¿½an Kosić was shot by a seven man firing squad. Capital punishment was totally abolished in 1990. Protocol No. 6 to the ECHR was adopted on the 1st of December 1997 and has signed up to the Second Optional Protocol.   Cyprus . The last executions for murder were of Hambis Zacharia, Michael Hiletikos and Lazaris Demetriou who were hanged on the 13th of June 1962 in . The death penalty was abolished for murder on the 15th of December 1983 and totally on the 19th of April 2002 . Protocol No. 6 came


Which Swiss national is a leading tennis player?

Top 10 Tennis Players Of All Time: Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer Or Pete Sampras The Greatest Men's Player In Open Era? Top 10 Tennis Players Of All Time: Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer Or Pete Sampras The Greatest Men's Player In Open Era? 09/11/13 AT 6:44 PM Close Rafael Nadal's incredible victory at the U.S. Open on Monday has led to many wondering whether the 27-year-old Spaniard can now go onto become the greatest player in history. Everyone will have their own view, but it seems a fitting time then in the midst of an amazing era of men’s tennis to reevaluate the 10 greatest players of all time. 1. Roger Federer There can be no dispute about who currently deserves the title of the greatest of all time. A record 17 Grand Slam titles -- and counting -- would be enough to make Federer’s case, but the Swiss master is more than just trophies. When the obsessed club player goes to sleep at night they dream of just once being able to play like Federer. To a far greater degree than any of his contemporaries at the top of the game, it is easy to imagine Federer excelling in a previous age of wooden racquets when a tennis players’ instrument was more of a wand than a blunt instrument. An incredible record of, before Wimbledon this year, having reached 36 Grand Slam quarterfinals speaks volumes, not only for his sustained brilliance, but also for the grace with which he played and moved which enabled him to avoid the injuries that impacted many of his rivals. 2. Rafael Nadal Eight French Open titles mean that the man from Mallorca can without hesitation claim to be the greatest clay-court player of all time, but he has become so much more than just the master of the terre battue. Throughout his career Nadal has displayed a relentless determination not only to fight for every point but to constantly improve himself as a player and become a winner on all surfaces. That fortitude is also responsible for his improbable recovery from a knee injury that had some observers already preparing his tennis eulogy just a year ago. Instead, he returned and enjoyed arguably his best year yet, culminating in taking his game to another level at the U.S. Open. Straining every sinew of his body for every point may prevent him from having the same longevity of success as Federer -- the man who in many ways is his stylistic opposite -- but it would be most unwise to bet against it. Rafael Nadal's win at the US Open has put him firmly in the conversation of the greatest players in history. Photo: Reuters 3. Pete Sampras With 14 Grand Slam titles to his name and 286 weeks ranked as the best player in the world -- second only to Federer -- Sampras was a winning machine. His joint record seven Wimbledon titles say much for the quality of both his first serve and perhaps more notably his second serve, both of which may well be the greatest ever. The Californian with a Greek background was a phenomenal serve and volleyer in an era where that thrilling strategy was still employed. Yet, he could also cut it from the back of the court, with a fine one-handed backhand and a sensational running forehand. The only knock against his name was failing to get beyond the semifinals at Roland Garros. 4. Rod Laver Had this list included achievements before the Open-era then it is likely that the “Rocket” will have been even higher on the list. Having won a calendar year Grand Slam in 1962, the Australian then spent six years as an outcast after making the decision to turn professional, which made him ineligible to compete in the Grand Slams. When the major tournaments became open to all players, amateur and professional, Laver promptly won Wimbledon in 1968 before taking a clean sweep of Grand Slams the following year among an Open-era record 17 titles. 5. Bjorn Borg Amassing 11 Grand Slam titles is an incredible achievement and that’s before you consider the fact that they were all achieved by one day after Borg’s 25th birthday. His retirement just over a year later in 1983 sent shockwaves not only through tennis but also through the wider world where the Swede with the


fore-topgallant mast - WordReference.com Dictionary of English fore-topgallant mast WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2017 fore′-top•gal′lant mast′,  Nautical, Naval Termsthe spar or section of a spar forming the topgallant portion of a foremast on a ship. 1620–30


Which place, used by Russians in 1814 to bombard Paris, became a popular entertainment area in the 19th and 20th centuries, outside the city limits, free of Paris taxes (and where the local nuns made wine)?

Montmartre : Map (The Full Wiki) The Full Wiki Wikipedia article: Map showing all locations mentioned on Wikipedia article: Montmartre is a hill (the butte Montmartre) which is 130 meters high, giving its name to the surrounding district, in the north of Paris , a part of the Right Bank . Montmartre is primarily known for the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré Cœur on its summit and as a nightclub district. The other, older, church on the hill is Saint Pierre de Montmartre , which claims to be the location at which the Jesuit order of priests was founded. Many artists had studios or worked around the community of Montmartre such as Salvador Dalí , Modigliani , Claude Monet , Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh . Montmartre is also the setting for several hit films. This site is served by metro line 2 stations of Anvers . Name origin The toponym Mons Martis ("Mount of Mars") survived into Merovingian times, Christianised as Montmartre, signifying 'mountain of the martyr'; it owes this name to the martyrdom of Saint Denis , who was decapitated on the hill around 250 AD. Saint Denis was the Bishop of Paris and is the patron saint of France . The hill's religious symbolism is thought to be even older, as it has been suggested as a likely druidic holy place because it is the highest point in the area. No archeological evidence supports the claim. In the 18 and 19th centuries, there were a number of gypsum mines in Montmartre. A fossil tooth found in one of these was identified by Georges Cuvier as an extinct equine , which he dubbed Palaeotherium, the "ancient animal". His sketch of the entire animal in 1825 was matched by a skeleton discovered later. 19th century When Napoleon III and his city planner Baron Haussmann planned to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe , a first step was to grant large sweeps of land near the centre of the city to Haussmann's friends and financial supporters. This drove the original inhabitants to the edges of the city — to the districts of Clichy , La Villette , and the hill with a view of the city, Montmartre. Russians occupied Montmartre when invading Paris. They used the altitude of the hill for artillery bombardment of the city. There is a memorial sign on one of the restaurants on Montmartre that says: On 30 March 1814 - here the Cossacks first launched their famous "Bistro" and thus on this summit occurred the worthy ancestor of our Bistros . LE 30 MARS 1814 SYNDICAT D'INTIATIVE DU VIEUX MONTMARTRE Basilica of the Sacré Cœur, Montmartre, Paris. Since Montmartre was outside the city limits, free of Paris taxes and no doubt also due to the fact that the local nuns made wine, the hill quickly became a popular drinking area. The area developed into a centre of free-wheeling and decadent entertainment at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In the popular cabaret the Moulin Rouge The Basilica of the Sacré Cœur was built on Montmartre from 1876 to 1912 by public subscription as a gesture of expiation of the "crimes of the communards", after the Paris Commune events, and to honour the French victims of the 1871 Franco-Prussian War . Its white dome is a highly visible landmark in the city, and just below it artists still set up their easels each day amidst the tables and colourful umbrellas of Place du Tertre . At the beginning of his political career, the future French statesman Georges Clemenceau (1841–1929) was mayor of Montmartre. Artists gather In the mid-1800s artists, such as Johan Jongkind and Camille Pissarro , came to inhabit Montmartre. By the end of the century, Montmartre and its counterpart on the Left Bank , Montparnasse , became the principal artistic centers of Paris. A restaurant opened near the old windmill near the top, the Moulin de la Galette . Pablo Picasso , Amedeo Modigliani , and other impoverished artists lived and worked in a commune , a building called Le Bateau-Lavoir during the years 1904–1909. Artist associations such as Les Nabis and the Incoherents were formed and individuals including Vincent van Gogh , Pierre Brissaud , Alfred


"How many ""tines"" does a tuning fork usually have?"

Top 10 Demonstrations with Tuning Forks [W/Video] / Labs, Activities, and Other CoolStuff See Comments now! I have been using tuning forks in my classroom for 10 years, and in each of those years I have discovered several new tricks.  I hope you can learn many of these from this publication.  For a more complete treatment and my references, please see my article in “The Physics Teacher” March, 2013. 0.     General Usage When a tuning fork is struck it will vibrate wildly in unintended ways.  Imagine putting your arms straight above your head and clapping.  That is the proper motion of a tuning fork.  The problem is that it is also wobbling at the “elbows.”  You can get rid of the unwanted vibrations by touching gently near the joint after striking the fork.  The vibrating tuning fork should be almost silent when used properly.  Hold the tines near your ear and you will hear it clearly.  It is best to hit the tuning fork on a knee or the ball of your hand, avoiding metal on metal.  This is because when tuning forks become chipped they change their inertia and will vibrate at different frequencies.  Spin the fork as you listen and notice that it is loudest right between the tines.  (Constructive Interference.) 1.      Water Dip Putting a tuning fork in water is one of the best ways to get students accustomed to handling it.  Give a tuning fork to each student or every other student.  Set out several cups of water.  It is always a surprise to see the splash, students will gasp.  These introductory activities are important for laboratory management because the tuning fork is a fun toy and does require some getting used to; the sensation of hearing the tines vibrating is new and somewhat alarming.  It is also a good idea to have boxes or desks or the whiteboard cleared off for students to place the base of the tuning fork against and cause the vibration to resonate. 2.     Strobe Lights A fun demonstration is to put the tuning fork in front of an adjustable strobe light (or a CRT computer monitor).  The strobe light can be adjusted to make the vibration appear slower or even stop!  This works better on a larger tuning fork.  The flashing must match the frequency of the tines, or be very close.  I found my 100 Hz tuning fork to be 99 Hz after investigation. This effect comes from the strobe light “animating” the fork slowly through time by only making it visible after almost full cycle has passed.  At that moment, the fork will look as though it has only moved slightly.  The difference between the strobe rate and the tuning fork frequency determines the perceived rate of vibration.  The CRT monitor can also act somewhat like a strobe light, but because of its trace across the screen, it causes a wobbly effects in the vibration. 3.      Oscilloscope Verifying the frequency of the tuning fork can easily be achieved by using an oscilloscope.  This is done by hooking a speaker removed from its housing to the scope’s leads.  You will need to have a proper connection (usually a BNC connector with probe) to achieve this.  You can also use a microphone.  Hold the tuning fork up to the speaker and adjust the settings.  You can see that the fork’s tone is a pure sine curve.  Compare this with the human voice or other instruments such as flutes and kazoos.  Also, try comparing tuning forks of various frequencies and noting the different periods & wavelengths. 4.       Resonance Two tuning forks that are the same frequency can be made to resonate audibly if the vibration is loud enough.  For this purpose, I prefer using the large box-mounted versions.  Most large glass or wooden objects will have so many resonance frequencies that any tuning fork will cause them to resonate.  Tuning forks that are not the same frequency will not resonate.   The important phrase to understand is “Forced vibration at natural frequency causes resonance.”  Where “resonance” is high amplitude oscillation.  We all experience resonance when singing in the shower; the longer notes resonate better and it makes our voice sound purer in tone.  Also, when our wheels


"The American TV series ""The Big Bang Theory"" is an example of what genre?"

The Big Bang Theory - Season 1 Reviews - Metacritic Log in to finish rating The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory Universal acclaim- based on 1224 Ratings Would you like to write a review? Share this? Summary: Can physics be funny? Genre(s): Comedy Season 1 premiere date: Sep 24, 2007 Episode Length: 30 Please enter your birth date to watch this video: Enter You are not allowed to view this material at this time. Autoplay On Off Reviewed by:  Rob Owen 80 With so few traditional sitcoms on the air this year, the new ones had better be good. Happily for viewers, Fox's "Back to You" and CBS's Big Bang Theory qualify as generally welcome newcomers. Reviewed by:  Glenn Garvin 80 Half the fun in this outlandishly funny sitcom is that Penny is so spacey that she doesn't appear to recognize what hard-core nerds Leonard and Sheldon really are--even the presence in their bathroom of Luke Skywalker No-More-Tears Shampoo doesn't tip her off. Reviewed by:  Alessandra Stanley 60 "Chuck" has interests similar to those of the heroes of Big Bang, including a lack of interest in chasing women, but his comedy is more inventive--the better bet in a new era in which the nerd no longer loses, but the best nerd show wins. Reviewed by:  Robert Lloyd 60 It's just the same joke endlessly repeated--the everyday translated into geek-speak, and the obscure and difficult treated as if it were common knowledge.... These are perilous times for sitcoms, and Lorre & Co. may want to think up another. Reviewed by:  Robert Abele 50 While it's got that professional Burrows sheen of unerrant joke delivery--especially from the talented Galecki, who can do this in his sleep--you have to assume the pile of scripts on his desk in this hurting age for the three-camera studio-audience format isn’t what it once was. Reviewed by:  Maureen Ryan 20 Even if the jokes on this show weren’t tired and mean-spirited, it would be hard to care about any comedy that hates its own lead characters so much. Sep 23, 2010 10 Although it can sometimes feel like jokes are repeated, the show is a shining example of geek culture, full of funny comic, movie and videoAlthough it can sometimes feel like jokes are repeated, the show is a shining example of geek culture, full of funny comic, movie and video game references that young people, like me, will lap up.… Expand Jul 29, 2009 10 Sharp writing that respects the intelligence of the audience much like Frasier did. The cast is fantastic but the stand-out is Jim Parsons. Sharp writing that respects the intelligence of the audience much like Frasier did. The cast is fantastic but the stand-out is Jim Parsons. He has created a character that will be long remembered - an absolute original!… Expand Apr 21, 2012 10 Love This Show. The first season is a lot better than other shows. You have to watch.... You'll be addicted. I adore Sheldon... And of courseLove This Show. The first season is a lot better than other shows. You have to watch.... You'll be addicted. I adore Sheldon... And of course his relationship with Penny. It just gets better… Expand Oct 9, 2007 9 If CBS takes this off the air I will cry. I love this show. I tivo it and watch it at least twice. I laugh harder the second time. Jan 14, 2014 9 Being an A-level Physics and Mathematics student makes me understand the jokes very easily at the expense of my mother. Anyways, The Big BangBeing an A-level Physics and Mathematics student makes me understand the jokes very easily at the expense of my mother. Anyways, The Big Bang Theory is probably the best comedy going on, right now and in a matter if two seasons, it has become my favourite show. The chemistry between some of the characters (preferably Sheldon and Penny) is superb and the humour is great. 'Smart is the new sexy.'… Expand May 30, 2013 6 The show itself isn't so bad. The characters are funny in their own way, although they are very stereotyped (but maybe that's what make themThe show itself isn't so bad. The characters are funny in their own way, although they are very stereotyped (but maybe that's what make them fun). Th


Who is an Australian convicted murderer, currently serving 35 life sentences for murdering 35 people and injuring 21 others in the Port Arthur massacre, a shooting spree in Tasmania in 1996?

Martin Bryant Martin Bryant 7 May 1967 (1967-05-07) (age 44)Tasmania, Australia Penalty 35 life sentences + 1,035 years without parole Date Edit Block no caption Martin Bryant (born 7 May 1967) is an Australian convicted murderer serving 35 life sentences in a Tasmanian prison. He was convicted of murdering 35 people and injuring 21 others in the Port Arthur massacre, a shooting spree in Port Arthur, Tasmania in 1996. He is currently serving 35 life sentences plus 1,035 years without parole in the psychiatric wing of Risdon Prison in Hobart. His rampage ranks among the deadliest of the 20th century. Early life Edit Block Childhood Martin Bryant was born in Tasmania, Australia, the first son born to Maurice and Carleen Bryant. His father was an English immigrant from Dunston,Tyne and Wear in North East England. Although the family home was in Lenah Valley, Tasmania, Martin spent some of his childhood at their beach home in Carnarvon Bay. In a 2011 interview his mother recalls that she would often find his toys broken at a very young age, branding him an "annoying" and "different" child . A psychologist's view was that he would never hold down a job as he would aggravate people to such an extent that he'd always be in trouble. Other cases that locals can recall include that he once pulled the snorkel from another boy while diving, and cut down trees on a neighbour's property. He was described by teachers as being distant from reality and unemotional. At school he was a disruptive and sometimes violent child, and suffered severe bullying by other children. After he was suspended from New Town Primary School in 1977, psychological assessments of Bryant note his torturing of animals. He returned to school the following year with improved behaviour, however he persisted in teasing younger children. He was transferred to a special education unit at New Town High School in 1980 where he deteriorated both academically and in behaviour throughout his remaining school years. Descriptions of Bryant's behaviour as an adolescent show that he continued to be disturbed. He was revealed to have an I.Q. of 66, equivalent to an 11-year-old and in the bottom 1.17 percent of the Australian population, and was possibly autistic. On leaving school he was assessed for a disability pension by a psychiatrist who wrote: "Cannot read or write. Does a bit of gardening and watches TV ... Only his parents' efforts prevent further deterioration. Could be schizophrenic and parents face a bleak future with him." Bryant received a disability pension, though he also worked as a handyman and gardener. Adulthood In early 1987 when Bryant was 19, he met then 54-year-old eccentric recluse Helen Mary Elizabeth Harvey, heiress to a share in the Tattersall's lottery fortune, while looking for new customers for his lawn-mowing service. Harvey, who lived with her mother Hilva, befriended Bryant who became a regular visitor to her neglected New Town mansion, and assisted with tasks such as feeding the fourteen dogs living inside the house, and the forty cats living inside her garage. In June 1990, someone reported Harvey to the health authorities, and medics found both Harvey and her mother in need of urgent hospital treatment. Seventy-nine-year-old Hilza Harvey died several weeks later. A clean-up order was placed on the mansion and Bryant's father took long service leave to assist in cleaning the interior. Harvey now invited Bryant to live with her in the mansion and they began spending large amounts of money, which included the purchase of more than 30 new cars in less than three years. The couple began to spend most days shopping, usually after having lunch in a local restaurant. Around this time Bryant was reassessed for his pension, and a note was attached to the paperwork "Father protects him from any occasion which might upset him as he continually threatens violence ... Martin tells me he would like to go around shooting people. It would be unsafe to allow Martin out of his parents' control". In 1991, as a result of no longer being allowed to have animals a


Who are Alvin, Simon, Theodore, and Dave?

Alvin, Simon, Theodore, Dave - YouTube Alvin, Simon, Theodore, Dave Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Jul 22, 2008 pictures from alvin and the chipmunks the movie=] Category


Up until 1869 where was the city known as Edo? Up until 1869 where was the city known as Edo? +3 votes posted Nov 23, 2015 by Kapil Kapoor Share this question   Your comment on this question: Email me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications. Anti-spam verification: To avoid this verification in future, please log in or register . 1 Answer +1 vote Before 1869 Tokyo was known as Edo. Edo was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868. During this period, it grew to become one of the largest cities in the world and home to an urban culture centered on the notion of a "floating world". On the September 3, 1868 Edo was renamed Tokyo. answer Apr 22, 2016 by Fay Paul Your comment on this answer: Email me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications. Anti-spam verification:


The Royal Residence of George III of England and before him his father was at Kew Gardens, falling into disrepair in the early 19th century, and was known as what?

George III | Exploring London Exploring London A blog about London and its history… 10 sites commemorating the Great Fire of London – 9. A memorial to a fire prevention breakthrough (erected on the Great Fire’s 110th)… October 5, 2016 This rather unremarkable obelisk on Putney Heath actually commemorates the invention of ‘Fireproof House’ and was erected, not coincidentally, on the 110th anniversary of the great conflagration. The rather eccentric David Hartley, an inventor and MP, came up with the idea of sheathing joists under floorboards with thin layers of what were initially iron and later iron and copper plating to prevent the spread of fire in homes and ships and was granted a patent for his system in 1773. Known as ‘Hartley’s Fire Plates’, he claimed in a pamphlet that a single fireplate might have prevented the Great Fire – a claim which got other MPs excited and led them to grant him cash – £2,500 – to continue his experiments as well as an extension on his patent, from the usual 15 to 31 years. His experiments included building homes for the express purpose of setting them alight to test his invention, one of which he built on Wimbledon Common. Known as the ‘Fireproof House’, the property was repeatedly set alight in front of prominent witnesses. These included MPs, the Lord Mayor of London and Aldermen of the City of London – who granted Hartley the Freedom of the City and encouraged fire plates to be included in all new buildings in London – and, of course, King George III and his wife Queen Charlotte. One of the tests was apparently carried out while the royal family was eating breakfast in an upstairs room inside (they survived unscathed – one hates to think of Hartley’s fate should they not have). The house is now gone but the Hartley Memorial Obelisk, erected just off Wildcroft Road in what were formerly the grounds of Wildcroft Manor, remains. The red brick and stone Grade II-listed structure was erected by the City of London Corporation in 1776, the 110th anniversary of the Great Fire of London, to commemorate Hartley’s invention of fire plates. The first stone in the monument – which is attributed to George Dance – was laid by the then Lord Mayor, John Sawbridge. PICTURE: David Antis/Geograph /CC BY-SA 2.0 Share this: What’s in a name?…Kings Road, Chelsea September 17, 2016 Sure, it’s quite obvious that this well-known thoroughfare through Chelsea and Fulham in west London was named for a king but which king and why? It was the Stuart king Charles II who first starting using the road’s course as part of his route to Hampton Court which meant it was closed to the public. Access was granted only to those whom the monarch permitted – initially via ticket and from the 1720s via a copper pass stamped with the king’s monogram. Entry was controlled by a series of gates located along its length. King George III was also known to use the route to travel to his palace at Kew and it was only in 1830 that it was finally opened to the public. The road, which now runs west from Sloane Square for two miles through Chelsea, transforming into the New King’s Road after entering Fulham, is now known for its shopping (not to mention the site of the UK’s first Starbucks in 1999) although in the 1960s and 1970s it served as something of a hub for London’s counter-culture. The road has been associated with many famous figures over the years – the king aside. Composer Thomas Arne lived at number 215 and apparently composed Rule Britannia while he did, actress Ellen Terry lived in the same property from 1904-1920 and bon vivant Peter Ustinov after her. Other famous associations include one with Mary Quant, who opened her ground-breaking boutique Bazaar at number 138a in 1955 and Thomas Crapper, toilet entrepreneur, who had a premises at number 120. This Week in London – Of Empress Catherine the Great and Capability Brown; a blue plaque double; and, the British graphic novel on show… April 28, 2016 • A once forgotten collection of watercolour paintings and drawings owned by Empress Catherine the Great of Russia has gone on sho


In 1999, King Abdullah II and Queen Rania became the rulers of which country?

King Abdullah II - Photo 8 - Pictures - CBS News King Abdullah II King Abdullah II of Jordan and Queen Rania, right, wave from a motorcade during an official celebration of the 10th anniversary of the King's accession to the throne in Amman, Jordan, Tuesday, June 9, 2009. Credit: AP Jordan's King Hussein, his second wife, English-born Princess Muna and their son Prince Abdullah attend Go-Kart races at Amman Airport, April 26, 1963. Over more than four decades as king, Hussein became a key force for stability in the turbulent Middle East. Credit: AP King Hussein, center, and his fourth wife, American-born Queen Noor, sit among the king's 12 children in 1995. Prince Abdullah is in the far right, second row. His younger brother, Prince Hamza, is in the top left corner. Hamza, one of the king's four children with Noor, was considered a strong candidate to replace the king, but ultimately Abdullah was named Crown Prince, just a month before his father's death. Credit: AP King Hussein, left, embraces his eldest son, Abdullah, in March 1998. Hussein was diagnosed with lymphatic cancer in 1992. In 1999, the king deposed his brother Hassan as successor to the Jordanian throne, reportedly because of disappointment in his leadership during the monarch's lengthy illness. Credit: AP Appointed to replace his uncle as Crown Prince, Abdullah kisses his father's shoulder after receiving the Crownship by royal decree at the king's palace in Amman, Jan. 26, 1999. Credit: AP King Hussein died of complications from cancer on Feb. 7, 1999. In a final homage to a much-loved monarch, the following day his flag-draped coffin was driven through the streets of his capital, while hundreds of thousands of compatriots wept and pelted the motorcade with flowers. Credit: AP King Abdullah II has a moment to himself immediately following his swearing in ceremony at the Jordanian parliament, Feb. 7, 1999. His father had ruled the strategically-located nation for 47 years. Credit: AP Queen Noor, right, stands with Princess Rania, King Abdullah's wife, in front of the late King Hussein's grave at the royal cemetery in Amman, March 18, 1999. King Abdullah later gave his wife Rania the title of queen, but allowed his father's widow to retain the same title, with fewer privileges. Credit: AP King Abdullah and Queen Rania wave to members of the crowd as their motorcade drives through the streets of Amman, June 9, 1999. The king married his Palestinian-born wife on June 10, 1993. Credit: AP King Abdullah, third left, and Queen Rania, left, along with other members of the royal family, nervously anticipate Jordan's second soccer goal against Iraq at Amman stadium, August 25, 1999. Jordan defeated Iraq 2-1 during the Pan Arab Games. Credit: AP Pope John Paul II, left, looks on as King Abdullah kisses a copy of the Koran before handing it over as a present to the pontiff in Amman, March 20, 2000. Queen Rania is in the background. The pope was on a weeklong tour of the Holy Land. Credit: AP King Abdullah donates blood for the Palestinians injured in the clashes of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Oct. 3, 2000. Palestinians make up the majority of Jordan's population. Credit: AP King Abdullah, far right, attends the Middle East Summit in the Egyptian resort town of Sharm El Sheik, on Oct. 17, 2000. Pictured from left to right: Palestinian advisor Nabil Shaath, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan, and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Credit: AP Queen Rania holds her three-month-old baby girl, Princess Salma, as her children Prince Hussein, 6, right, and Princess Iman, 4, left, sit beside their mother at the royal couple's private residence of al-Barakeh ("Blessing") Palace on the outskirts of Amman. The November 2000 photo was the first public appearance of the queen with the new baby. Credit: AP Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi, left, greets Jordan's King Abdullah at Tripoli Airport, February 11, 2001. King Abdullah was on a short visit to Libya for talks with Gadhafi. Credit: AP King Abdullah, left, greets U.S. Secretary of State Colin Po


Vichyssoise Recipe | SimplyRecipes.com Vichyssoise Recipe Yield: Makes about 10 cups, serves 6 to 8 Ingredients 4 Tbsp butter 4-5 cups sliced leeks, cleaned (see How to Clean Leeks ), white and pale green parts only (from about 4 large leeks) 1 medium onion, chopped or sliced 2 lbs Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and chopped 6 cups water (vegetarian option), or chicken stock 2 teaspoons Kosher salt (more to taste) 1/2 cup sour cream 1/2 cup heavy whipping cream Chopped fresh chives for garnish Method 1 Heat butter until it begins to brown: In a large (6-quart) pot, heat the butter on medium high heat until it melts and foams up. Continue to heat until the foam subsides a little and the butter just begins to brown. 2 Sauté leeks and onions: Immediately toss in the sliced leeks and onions. Stir to coat with the butter. Cook for several minutes, reducing the heat to medium if necessary, until the leeks and onions are translucent and wilted. 3 Add potatoes, water or stock, salt, bring to simmer: Add the chopped potatoes, salt, and water or stock. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer. Cook, partially covered for 30-40 minutes, until the potatoes are completely cooked through. Remove from heat. 4 Purée until smooth: Purée using an immersion blender or working in batches, blend in a blender. (Careful! With hot liquids only fill the blender 1/3 of the way full, and hold the blender top on with your hand while blending.) Purée until completely smooth. If you want an even smoother soup, you can take the extra step of pressing the purée through a sieve with a rubber spatula. 5 Cool and stir in sour cream and whipped cream: Allow to cool a bit before stirring in the sour cream and whipped cream. Allow to cool completely and chill in the refrigerator. The soup should be served just below room temperature (maybe 65°F or 18°C). If it is too cold, it won't taste as good. Add more salt to taste. Serve garnished with chopped fresh chives. Hello! All photos and content are copyright protected. Please do not use our photos without prior written permission. If you wish to republish this recipe, please rewrite the recipe in your own unique words and link back to Vichyssoise on Simply Recipes. Thank you! If you make this recipe, snap a pic and hashtag it #simplyrecipes — We love to see your creations on Instagram , Facebook , & Twitter ! Links:


The dish Apple Charlotte is said to be named after whose wife?

A Taste of History with Joyce White: Apple Charlotte: Historical Food Fortnightly Challenge 11 Challenge 11. Foods Named After People  October 19 - November 1 Beef Wellington? Charlotte Russe? Choose a dish named after a person, either fictional or real, to create. Bonus points if you tell us about the link between the person and the dish! The Recipe:  Charlotte A Charlotte is a moulded dessert that consists of a vessel of buttered bread with a fruit filling.  The earliest reference to an English Charlotte is 1796 as referenced by the Oxford English Dictionary.  The name probably comes from Queen Charlotte who was the wife of King George III.  She was said to be a patron of apple growers.  Antonin Careme, chef de cuisine to King George IV, is said to have made a version of this dessert with a cream filling instead of a stewed fruit filling in the early 19th century; he called it Charlotte Russe. Charlotte Mary Randolph, The Virginia Housewife. 1824 edition. Stew any kind of fruit, and season it in any way you like best; fry some slices of bread in butter, put them while hot, in the bottom and round the sides of a dish which has been rubbed with butter, put in your fruit, and lay slices of bread on top; bake it a few minutes, turn it carefully into another dish, sprinkle on some powdered sugar, and glaze it with a salamander. Modern Recipe Adaptation 5 Large Apples (peeled, cored, and cut in chunks) 1/2 Cup Water 1/4 Cup Granulated Sugar (or to taste, depending on sweetness of apples) 1 Teaspoon Ground Cinnamon 1/4 Teaspoon Ground Ginger 6 Tablespoons Butter, Divided 9-10 Slices of Bread Cut with Thin to Medium Thickness (you can use white bread, challah, cinnamon bread, or whatever you have on hand) Powdered Sugar Preheat the oven to 400º F. Place the apples, water, sugar, and spices in a medium saucepan over medium heat.   Cover and simmer the apples (stirring occasionally) for 12-15 minutes, or until they can be pierced easily with a knife. While the apples are simmering prepare your pan.  Choose a 6 cup capacity oven-safe bowl that has high sides.  Use two tablespoons of the butter to grease all inside surfaces of the baking pan.  It is a lot of butter, but it works best to use such an amount for both flavor and to allow the Charlotte to be released easily from the bowl. Fry the slices of bread in the remaining butter until golden.  Be sure to keep adding butter to the pan and keep the heat low-to-medium to prevent burning the bread. Line the baking pan with the fried bread slices.  You will need to cut the bread slices to fit the shape of the pan. (See pictures below) When the apples are done cooking, drain them of any excess water. Pour the drained apples into the prepared baking pan.  Place fried bread on the top of the apples to cover them completely. Place the Charlotte in the oven and bake for 20 minutes. Remove from the oven and let cool for 5 minutes.  Then, turn out the Charlotte onto an oven-safe plate. Sprinkle the Charlotte with powdered sugar. Return the Charlotte to the oven and broil it for 1-2 minutes or until the top is golden brown. Remove from the oven and let cool for 10 minutes before cutting.  Use a serrated knife to cut the Charlotte.  It can come apart easily, so be careful! Serve with whipped cream or ice cream. Frying the Bread


What is a violet variety of quartz used in jewellery, that the ancient Greeks and Romans believed protected its owner from drunkenness?

February Contemporary Jewellery Designer February Choose from earrings, necklaces, rings and bracelets. In a range of jewellery made from silver, 24ct gold and amethyst. Amethyst Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz often used in jewellery. The Ancient Greeks believed that the stone protected its owner from drunkenness; the ancient Greeks and Romans wore amethyst and made drinking vessels of it in the belief that it would prevent intoxication! Choose from earrings, necklaces, bracelets and rings incorporating these pretty stones. All pieces are designed and handmade by some of the best jewellery designers working in the United Kingdom.


The island of Runion, Mauritius, is closest to which other country to its west?

Reunion travel guide - Wikitravel Understand[ edit ] The Portuguese discovered the uninhabited island in 1513. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French immigration supplemented by influxes of Africans, Chinese, Malagasy, and Malabar Indians gave the island its ethnic mix. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 cost the island its importance as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. It remained a colony until 1946, when it became a département of the French Republic. Locals take great pride in marking the anniversary of the abolition of slavery (which happened on the 20th December 1848), in a festival known locally as "La Fête Cafre" (a "cafre" being the name given to an indigenous dweller on the island, now widely used to address friends). This gesture towards the past is still very much present in society today, and as such the word "slave" ("esclave") is a grave insult to a Réunionnais. Today, the population of Reunion is widely varied in terms of ethnic origin, which each group inheriting its respective traditions. Get in[ edit ] Passport and Visa[ edit ] As Reunion is one of the overseas départements of France, it is part of the European Union. However, it is not part of the Schengen Area, hence Reunion has its own immigration policy. Citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area , Andorra , Monaco and Switzerland do not need a visa and may enter on a passport or national ID card. They may stay indefinitely, and do not need work permits. Citizens of Mauritius and South Africa do not need visas for stays of up to 90 days. Citizens of China and India do not need visas for stays of up to 15 days, provided that they are on an organised tour. They also have to fill in a waiver to be presented at customs. All other nationalities require a visa, which can be obtained from a French embassy or consulate. Ensure that you are applying for a Reunion visa - French and Schengen visas are not valid for travel to Reunion. By plane[ edit ] The main airport is Roland Garros International Airport located near Saint-Denis (RUN). The vast majority of intercontinental flights arriving at Reunion come from France, with a handful of other airports through the Indian Ocean. Airlines flying to Reunion are the following: Air France [2] operates direct flights between Paris Orly and Roland Garros. Air Austral [3] is the principal local airline, which serves numerous destinations in Africa and the Indian Ocean ( South Africa , Comoros , Mauritius , Madagascar , Mayotte and the Seychelles ), as well as Paris Roissy and Charles de Gaulle airports. Air Austral also offers transfers onto the TGV-Air service for various destinations within France, and the Thalys line from Paris towards Brussels. If coming from Asia, there exists a seasonal service from Bangkok Suvarnabhumi airport. Corsair [4] offers a weekly service to Paris Orly, Lyon , Marseille and Toulouse . Air Mauritius [5] has daily flights from Roland Garros Airport. They travel to the islands, Africa, the Middle East, India, Asia, Indonesia, Europe, the Nordic countries, and Oceania. They do not fly to North or South America. An alternative to the main airport in the North of the Island is Pierrefonds "International" Airport (ZSE) in the South of the Island, which receives flights from Mauritius operated by Air Mauritius and Air Austral. As Pierrefonds is a small airport, and seems to have a lot of staff, you can expect a thorough security interrogation and bag search on your way in and out of the country. It can be much cheaper to fly into ZSE airport. However, unless you have business in the South, it is best to avoid Pierrefonds as an arrival point because it is quite a small airport very far from the main tourist hubs like Saint-Denis (one-hour drive)and Saint-Gilles (35 minutes drive). It will cost you between 80-120 Euros by taxi to get from this airport to your hotel in the North and there is no guarantee you will be able to find one waiting outside: in this case, the agents at the information desk will be happy to call one for you. So factor airport transfer costs


"A 2005 remix of the song ""Axel F"", music originally released in 1984 as the theme for American TV series ""Beverley Hills Cops"", became known as what?"

Film / Awesome Music - TV Tropes The Wall . Pink Floyd . " Comfortably Numb ". A good number of songs from the film version of The Wall deserve a mention here, "Goodbye Blue Sky" gets the nod because it's the first of many dark turns the film takes. Mark Knopfler's heartstring-tugging ending theme song for The Princess Bride . His work on the British independent film, Local Hero , exemplified by the main theme Going Home . The title music of A Clockwork Orange is an electronic synth-y version of Henry Purcell's "Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary" by Wendy Carlos.note  At the time, still known as Walter Carlos. It is absolutely MAJESTIC and adds an eerie atmosphere to the opening scene. Regardless of what you thought of Film/Final Destination 5, it's hard to deny that its opening theme is insanely epic, which isn't surprising when you realize that Brian Tyler composed the music for this one and The Final Destination after Shirley Walker's untimely demise. Its Dark Reprise Infinite Finale , which plays when Sam and Molly die on Flight 180, is awesome and heartbreaking . The Final Destination may be So Bad, It's Good , but it has a heck of an opening theme , along with other good Brian Tyler compositions: "The Final Destination Suite" , a thirteen minute long tribute to the series played over the credits. Is John Carpenter directing the movie you are watching? Good, it's most likely worth your time. Is he responsible for the soundtrack? Good times all around . Basil Poledouris' whole score for the Conan the Barbarian (1982) movie is listed on many top-ten film score lists. or ''Riddle of Steel.'' With so little dialogue, John Milius asked him to write a Wagnerian operatic score that would carry the whole movie, including the nearly-wordless first half-hour. "Riddle of Steel"'s later middle section was slightly reworked into no less than three trailers for The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time , Ocarina of Time 3D, and The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess ). , and Big Daddy Dies lead into each other amazingly: an atmospheric, tense song, a minute or so of slow buildup, then 2 minutes of pulse-pounding awesome... slowing down into a horrible, heartwrenching Tear Jerker . Fridge Brilliance kicks in when you realize that Big Daddy Dies is an altered version of Big Daddy Kills "Big Daddy Kills" is actually a version of John Murphy's "In The House - In a Heartbeat" from the movie 28 Days Later . Oddly the original is likely the song used in the film, not the one "covered" on the released score. As far as music that wasn't created specifically for the movie goes, you have " Omen " by The Prodigy , accompanying Kick Ass' first Moment of Awesome in the parking lot. And as a tribute to this movie's musical genius, if you listen closely during Kick-Ass' first, less successful outing, you can hear a watered-down version of, you guessed it, Omen. " by Sparks. So freakin' epic. When Hit-Girl runs along a hallway in D'Amico's shooting all of his mooks to "Bad Reputation" by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts. More epic music for Hit-Girl, how about a re-done verison of a theme song children's show while kicking the ever-living hell out of a bunch of thugs and impaling the lot of them? Ladies and gentlemen, The Banana Splits as done by The Dickies . The epic credits song, Mika is awesome enough, but Kick Ass just cranks his epicness to 11! "To Be A Hero", the heart-stirring theme song of the Once Upon a Time in China franchise (starring Jet Li), based on the traditional Chinese Ballad "Jiang Jun Ling" ("General's Orders"). Unfortunately, every single kungfu clip on Youtube uses this song. In Hong Kong, this song is pretty much the default theme song to anything related to Chinese martial arts. It's that iconic. Randy Edelman is so good at making awesome music that even though he hadn't won any Oscars, his music was being used at the Oscar ceremonies. Some of his famous works include Dragonheart theme , and Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story among others. The classic example is in Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story where Lee whups the bully who previously


The Tasman Sea flows between which two countries?

4th B.R. Stanton Abstract Two species of rock lobster (Palinuridae) are commonly found in coastal waters around both New Zealand and Australia. Both species have a relatively long larval phase, which raises the question of how populations can be maintained in regions where the mean flow advects larvae away from the coast. Previous work shows that Jasus edwardsii is genetically indistinguishable between Australia and New Zealand, whereas Sagmariasus verreauxi may be genetically different between the 2 countries. Satellite altimeter data are used here to test the hypothesis that Australia acts as a source of larvae for some New Zealand populations, and to investigate if there is a physical mechanism for the apparent lack of gene flow for S. verreauxi. A Lagrangian approach is used in which the western Tasman Sea is seeded with numerical drifters to build up a statistical summary of the likely distribution of larval trajectories. Ignoring biological factors, about 9% of J. edwardsii and about 2% of S. verreauxi larvae might be expected to arrive in New Zealand waters within their respective larval lifetimes. An order-of-magnitude estimate shows that even with extremely high mortality, these rates are high enough for trans-Tasman larval flow to contribute to and possibly maintain some New Zealand populations. Larval flow across the Tasman Sea should be sufficient to maintain trans-Tasman genetic homogeneity in both species. We suggest that 1 reason that S. verreauxi may not be genetically homogenous is that in order to arrive in New Zealand within 1 larval lifetime, they have to cross the Tasman Sea north of the productive Subtropical Front where there is not enough prey to sustain them. Discover the world's research Vol. 247: 173–182, 2003 Published February 4 INTRODUCTION Two species of rock lobster (Palinuridae) are com- monly found in coastal waters around New Zealand. The most abundant of these, Jasus edwardsii (red rock lobster), is found around the entire country, with highest adult populations along the east coast of North Island, and the southwest of South Island from Fiordland to Stewart Island (Fig. 1). Annual landings of J. edwardsii are about 2500 t (Annala et al. 2001). The other species, Sagmariasus verreauxi (packhorse rock lobster), is of much less commercial importance, and is more restricted in location, occur- ring mainly on the east coast of North Island (Booth 1986). Jasus edwardsii may well have the longest-lived larval phase (phyllosoma) of any rock lobster. Phyllo- somas are transparent leaf-like plankters whose body shape appears well-suited for drifting. The duration of the J. edwardsii phyllosoma stage in nature has been estimated to be between 12 to 24 mo (Booth & Phillips 1994). Phyllosomas are generally regarded as having little or no directed horizontal swimming ability, and this long larval phase raises the question of how any population can be maintained in regions where the mean flow advects larvae away from the coast. It has been reasonably well established from both direct observation and modelling that J. edwardsii popula- tions off the east coast of New Zealand’s North Island are maintained by the presence of 1 or more large © Inter-Research 2003 · www.int-res.com National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 14-901, Wellington, New Zealand 2 Institute of Marine & Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901-8521, USA ABSTRACT: Two species of rock lobster (Palinuridae) are commonly found in coastal waters around both New Zealand and Australia. Both species have a relatively long larval phase, which raises the question of how populations can be maintained in regions where the mean flow advects larvae away from the coast. Previous work shows that Jasus edwardsii is genetically indistinguishable between Australia and New Zealand, whereas Sagmariasus verreauxi may be genetically different between the 2 countries. Satellite altimeter data are used here to test the hypothesis that Australia acts as a source of larvae for some New Zealand


Where was BBC presenter and journalist Ade Adepitan born?

Biography Biography Get in touch Biography Adedoyin Adepitan. Or Ade to his friends and the public, was born in Lagos Nigeria. At the age of fifteen months he contracted Poliomyelitis. The effects of the virus meant that Ade was unable to use his left leg, and only had partial use of his right leg. In 1976 when Ade was three years old. His parents decided move to the UK were it would be easier to bring up a child with a disability. They settled in Plaistow East London. Moving to the UK was one of the most important events in Ade Adepitan's life. He was taught how to walk using iron calipers, which he wore until the age of 17. Despite having Polio, Ade loved playing football with his school friends. He spent his early years dreaming of playing football for England. Ade discovered wheelchair basketball when he was twelve, after being spotted by two Physiotherapists. They saw Ade as he was pushed through the streets of Plaistow in a Tesco's shopping trolley by his friends. The shopping trolley was quickest way to get around at the time, and it was the easiest way to keep up with his friends. Owen McGhee, and Kay Owen, we're both Physiotherapists who worked in East London. Their Philosophy was to teach young disabled children in the area, how to be independent using sport. After taking Ade to Stokemandeville in Buckinghamshire, they introduced him to wheelchair basketball. From that moment Ade had one burning ambition, to win a medal in the Paralympics for Great Britain. After turning down an opportunity to study and play basketball, at the University of Illinois in Chicago. Ade decided to play basketball professionally for two years with CAI CDM Zaragoza. His dream to play for Great Britain at the Paralympics finally came true. After fifteen years, Ade was selected to compete in the Sydney 2000 Paralympics. The Sydney Paralympics got good media coverage; this helped to boost Ade's Profile amongst the British public. After starring in a documentary called "hoop dreams" for a cable channel, and also featuring in the world famous PlayStation double life advert, as well as presenting a wildlife show on national TV. Ade Adepitan became a familiar face in the UK with his trademark cheeky grin and flowing dreadlocks. Ade continued to represent Great Britain, for five more years after Sydney. In that time he won a bronze, and a silver medal, at the 2002 and 2005 European championships. He also captained his country to a silver medal, at the 2002 World championships in Kitakyushu Japan. In 2004 Ade Adepitan achieved his lifelong ambition, winning a medal at the Athens Paralympics. One of the tournaments highlights came in the quarterfinals. Trailing by one point against the World champions the USA, and with seven point one seconds left in the game. Ade was fouled in the act of shooting, and was awarded two free throws. He sunk both shots to seal an amazing victory. Seven months later he did it again, this time at the inaugural Paralympic world cup in the final against Australia. In Overtime Ade hit the winning shot to beat Australia and help his team win Gold.


After the game of Australian Football was formulated in 1857 which was the first club (formed the following year)?

History - AFL.com.au Broadcast veteran Dennis Cometti returns as the voice of AFL Evolution 1:09pm  Dec 19, 2016 History of Australian Football In 1857, Tom Wills, one of the founders of Australian Football, returned to Australia after schooling in England where he was football captain of Rugby School and a brilliant cricketer. Initially, he advocated the winter game of football as a way of keeping cricketers fit during off-season. The new game was devised by Wills, his cousin H.C.A. Harrison, W.J. Hammersley and J.B. Thompson. The Melbourne Football Club was formed on August 7, 1858 – the year of the code's first recorded match between Scotch College and Melbourne Grammar School. The game quickly blossomed. The Geelong Football Club was formed in 1859 and in 1866 an updated set of rules was put in place and competition started. The Victorian Football League was established in 1896 and the following year the League’s first games were played among the foundation clubs – Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Fitzroy, Geelong, Melbourne, St Kilda and South Melbourne. In 1908, Richmond and University joined the competition. But after the 1914 season, University left the League. In 1925, Footscray (now the Western Bulldogs), Hawthorn and North Melbourne joined the VFL. This line-up of 12 clubs would remain unchanged until 1987 when the competition expanded to include the West Coast Eagles and the Brisbane Bears. By 1997, the competition comprised 16 clubs after Adelaide (in 1991), Fremantle (in 1995), and Port Adelaide (in 1997) joined the now Australian Football League and foundation club Fitzroy merged with the Brisbane Bears to form the Brisbane Lions (after the 1996 season). In 2011 the Gold Coast Suns joined the competition, followed by the Greater Western Sydney Giants, creating the 18-team national competition we see today.


Who was the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah who succeeded his father Asa, ruling for twenty-five years until 849 BC, until his son Jehoram succeeded him?

Generations of David (MOAFT) Generations of David   Generation No. 61 King David of Judah and Israel [61] Jesse (=Habliar) [60] Obed (=Abalit) [59] Boaz (=Ruth) [58] Missing Generations [55-57] Salma (=Rachab) [54] Nashon (=Simar) [53] AMINADAB (=Thehara) [1-52] Okay... since it’s David: King David of Judah and Israel [61] Jesse (=Habliar) [60] Obed (=Abalit) [59] Boaz (=Ruth) [58] Missing Generations [55-57] Salma (=Rachab) [54] Nashon (=Simar) [53] Aminadab (=Thehara) [52] Ram (=Kiya-tasherit) [51] Missing Generations [31 - 50] Hezron (=Kanita) [30] Pharez (=Barayah) [29] Judah (=Tamar) [28] Jacob (=Leah) [27] Isaac (=Rebecca) [26] Abraham (=Sarah, the Tehama) [25] Terah (=Tohwait) [24] Nahor (=Iyoska) [23] Serug (=Melka) [22] Reu (=Ora of Ur-Nammu) [21] Peleg (=Lamna) [20] Eber (=Azura) [19] Shelah [18] Arphaxad [17] Shem (=Seduka-tel-bab) [16] Noah (=Na’amath) [15] Lamech (=Bilanos) [14] Methuselah (=Edna (Ezrael)) [13] Enoch (=Edna) [12] Jared (=Baraka) [11] Mahlalail (=Sina) [10] Cainan (=Mualet) [9] Enosh (=Neom) [8] Seth (=Kalimath of Enki/Lilith) [7] Eve and Adam, [6] Enki and Nin-khursag [5] Anu and Antu [4] Anshar and Kishar [3] Lahmu and Lahamu [2] Tiamat and Absu [1] and/or King David of Judah and Israel [61] Jesse (=Habliar) [60] Obed (=Abalit) [59] Boaz (=Ruth) [58] Missing Generations [55-57] Salma (=Rachab) [54] Nashon (=Simar) [53] Aminadab (=Thehara) [52] Kiya-tasherit (=Ram) [51] Akhenaten (Moses) (=Mery-kiya, Miriam) [50] Amenhotep III (=Tiye) [49] Tuthmosis IV (=Mutemwiya) [48] Amenhotep II (=Tiaa) [47] Tuthmosis III (=Meryetre-Hatshepsut) [46] Tuthmosis II (=Iset) [45] Tuthmosis I (=Mutnofret) [44] Amenhotep I (=Ahmose-Meritamon) [43] Ahmose I (=Ahmose-Nefertari) [42] Missing Generations [33 - 41] Amenemhet IV (=Sobeknefru, d. of Igrath) [32] Amenemhet III (=Aat) [31] Senusret III (=Mereret) [30] Senusret II (=Nofret) [29] Amenemhet II (=Keminebu) [28] Senusret I (=Nefru) [27] Tohwait (=Amenemhet I) [26] Nefert (=Senusret of Elephantine) [25] Missing Generations [15-24] Ham (=Neelata-mek) [14] Tubal Cain (=Nin-banda) [13] Lamech (=Zillah) [12] Methusael (=Edna?) [11] Mehujael (=?) [10] Irad (=Baraka?) [9] Enoch (=Edna?) [8] Cain (=Luluwa) [7] Enki and Eve [6] Enki and Nin-khursag [5] Anu and Antu (OR Ki) [4] Anshar and Kishar [3] Lahmu and Lahamu [2] Tiamat and Absu [1] And we will define: KING DAVID [1-61] as representing either of these two trees... just as in the same fashion of Aminadab... for later reference... like when we’re pressed for space and time. As for the common link in these two family tree branches, King David of Judah (from 1007 BC) and Israel (from 1000 BC) was the second king of the united [sic] Kingdom of Israel. According to Wikipedia (based on Ruth 4:18-22), David is considered to be a tenth generation descendant from Judah, the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob (Israel). [Meanwhile, our numbering goes from Judah, No. 28 to David, (no. 61 -- or closer to 32 generations over roughly 900 years.] But even Wikipedia is hedging its bets, in that they note that: "the more traditional genealogy is only available from post-exilic [from Babylon] biblical sources included in the later books of Chronicles and Ruth. Without these sources, all that would be know of David's ancestry was that he was the son of Jesse. Meanwhile, the "tenth generation" formula is part of a larger pattern of tens within the Pentateuch/Deuteronomistic history: there are twenty generations of patriarchs (two sets of ten) from Adam to Abraham before David, and twenty kings of Judah after him, with the three Patriarchs Abraham-Isaac-Jacob between. The schematic character of the genealogy, and the fact that it runs from the Creation (Adam) to the destruction of Jerusalem, suggests that it was an exilic or post-exilic invention." [In fact, many scholars, including those of the Hebrew University, believe that many aspects of such things as the “Descendants of Seth” -- the line from Adam to David -- is very likely mythical and in effect has no solid historical basis.] Furthermore, the New Testament traces the geneal


What is the title of a 2004 book co-written by Paris Hilton and Merle Ginsberg?

Learn and talk about Confessions of an Heiress, 2004 books, American autobiographies, Books by Paris Hilton Original courtesy of Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessions_of_an_Heiress  —  Please support Wikipedia. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia . A portion of the proceeds from advertising on Digplanet goes to supporting Wikipedia. We're sorry, but there's no news about "Confessions of an Heiress" right now. Limit to books that you can completely read online Include partial books (book previews) Oops, we seem to be having trouble contacting Twitter Support Wikipedia A portion of the proceeds from advertising on Digplanet goes to supporting Wikipedia. Please add your support for Wikipedia! Searchlight Group Digplanet also receives support from Searchlight Group. Visit Searchlight Copyright © 2009-2017 Digparty. All rights reserved.