What is the administrative centre of Kent?

Kent | Define Kent at Dictionary.com Kent James, 1763–1847, U.S. jurist. 2. [rok-wel,, -wuh l] /ˈrɒkˌwɛl,, -wəl/ (Show IPA), 1882–1971, U.S. illustrator and painter. 3. William, 1685–1748, English painter, architect, and landscape gardener. 4. a county in SE England. 1442 sq. mi. (3735 sq. km). 5. an ancient English kingdom in SE Great Britain. 6. a city in NE Ohio. 7. a town in central Washington. 8. a male given name: from the Old English name of a county in England. ken knowledge, understanding, or cognizance; mental perception: an idea beyond one's ken. 2. range of sight or vision. verb (used with object), kenned or kent, kenning. 3. to know, have knowledge of or about, or be acquainted with (a person or thing). to understand or perceive (an idea or situation). 4. Scots Law. to acknowledge as heir; recognize by a judicial act. 5. Archaic. to see; descry; recognize. 6. to declare, acknowledge, or confess (something). to teach, direct, or guide (someone). verb (used without object), kenned or kent, kenning. 7. to have knowledge of something. to understand. Old English 900 before 900; Middle English kennen to make known, see, know, Old English cennan to make known, declare; cognate with Old Norse kenna, German kennen; akin to can 1 Can be confused Examples from the Web for Kent Expand Contemporary Examples The science of intentional drug use for enhanced athletic performance is a boutique business, says Kent Sepkowitz. British Dictionary definitions for Kent Expand a past tense and past participle of ken Kent1 noun 1. a county of SE England, on the English Channel: the first part of Great Britain to be colonized by the Romans; one of the seven kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England until absorbed by Wessex in the 9th century ad. Apart from the Downs it is mostly low-lying and agricultural, specializing in fruit and hops. The Medway towns of Rochester and Gillingham became an independent unitary authority in 1998. Administrative centre: Maidstone. Pop (excluding Medway): 1 348 800 (2003 est). Area (excluding Medway): 3526 sq km (1361 sq miles) Kent2 William. ?1685–1748, English architect, landscape gardener, and interior designer ken range of knowledge or perception (esp in the phrases beyond or in one's ken) verb kens, kenning, kenned, kent (kɛnt) 2. (Scot & Northern English, dialect) to know 3. (Scot & Northern English, dialect) to understand; perceive 4. (transitive) (archaic) to see Word Origin Old English cennan; related to Old Norse kenna to perceive, Old High German kennen to make known; see can1 Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for Kent Expand Old English, from Latin Canticum, Greek Kantion (51 B.C.E.), an ancient Celtic name often explained as "coastal district," but possibly "land of the hosts or armies." Related: Kentish. ken v. "to know," Scottish dialect, from Old English cennan "make known, declare, acknowledge" (in late Old English also "to know"), originally "make to know," causative of cunnan "to become acquainted with, to know" (see can (v.)). Cognate with German kennen, Danish kjende, Swedish känna. Related: Kenned; kenning . n. "range of sight," 1580s, a nautical abbreviation of kenning . "house where thieves meet," 1560s, vagabonds' slang, probably a shortening of kennel . Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Slang definitions & phrases for Kent Expand Ken noun A conformist, conventional man; a man lacking any but bland typical characteristics: Mr Quayle has been called a sort of Ken/ Bergin, the male villain, is reprising his role as the Ken-doll monster of Sleeping With the Enemy [fr the male counterpart of the Barbie doll] The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers.


Of what is the brand name Spam a contraction?

Why is Spam (that revolting tinned luncheon meat) called Spam? It sounds like it has something to do with ham, but why the sp-? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk Why is Spam (that revolting tinned luncheon meat) called Spam? It sounds like it has something to do with ham, but why the sp-? Carmen Lichi, London It's a contraction of spiced ham. The next question is why is unsolicited email called spam. DP Morgan, Amsterdam NL Apparantly it is something to do with American war time cutbacks and SPiced hAM. I believe the name was coined in a competition at the factory which made it - out of what we do not know. Sean, Perth Australia It stands for 'spiced ham' and was a name suggested in a competition launched by the Geo. A. Hormel Company in 1937, to find a name for their new product, which they described as 'The Miracle Meat', and marketed as a health food. Richard Thompson, Allerod Denmark It comes from SPiced pork + hAM. Anna, Glasgow Scotland Isn't it a contraction of SaltPorkandhAM? Mark Power, Dublin Hormel Foods, the makers of SPAM (note the capitalisation) jealously guard their trademark. According to their own website , it was invented in 1937, and is a contracton of Hormel Spiced Ham, and was the result of a contest with a grand prize of $100. Let's just overlook the fact that, by any reasonable standard, it's not exactly spicy, is it? David Murray, Cambridge, UK SPAM is an acronym: Special Processed American Meat. Ben, London Quite simply, Specially Processed American Meat Danny, Manchester UK I have it on good authority (from a chef who works for the BBC) that Spam is in fact an acronym for Special(ly?) Processed Animal Meat - appetising! Leona, Stockwell, UK It's short for SPiced hAM. Paul Marshall, Cardiff, UK To answer DP Morgan's question about why unsolicited e-mail is called Spam. Before the internet became commercialised and unsolicited commercial e-mail was sent the name spam was given to sending the same mail several times for no good reason. This was because of the Monty Python 'spam,spam,spam' sketch. Stuart, London As to why unsolicited email is called spam, its because its ubiquity is reminiscent of the meat mentioned in Monty Python's "Spam Song" Gareth Owen, Knutton Staffs Spiced ham, as everyone's pointed out. As for DP Morgan's question about email-type spam, that derives from the Monty Python spam spam and spam sketch (early computer nerds being great Python fans), presumably because when you look for nourishing emails in your in-basket, all you find is spam. John, Wellington New Zealand SPiced hAM maybe, but Slimy Processed Anaemic Mucus properly. Mark, Bristol UK I had a look at a tin of Spam in my local supermarket last night and it had "Spiced Ham" written in small letters under the word "Spam". Did the original questioner ever think about looking at the label on the stuff? Justin Rigden, Adelaide Australia Who should know better than the manufacturer Hormel Foods, the makers of SPAM? According to their website, it was invented in 1937. That should settle the question. But I happened on to the the reality show from the UK about the war-time 40's House. They mentioned that SPAM stands for "Specially Processed American Meat". To the residents of the UK during the war, I reckon that's what SPAM meant to them, which is a very accurate description, and there's nothing wrong with that. The letters S.P.A.M. lend themselves to several amusing phrases. I'll like to also mention that there is not much of the pig (or cow) that's wasted. Ground meat products like sausage, potted meats, and SPAM are usually made of the less appetizing (by themselves) morsels of flesh. But after grinding and the addition of spices, they become quite tasty. Such products as SPAM were of great benefit during situations where there is a shortage of protein and fats, which are the most important nutrients in the short term for survival. I recall, while in the military, eating similar chopped-ham products in the form of C-rations and MRE's. A lot of nutrition in a small space. John Reynolds, Del City, Oklahoma, USA Short fo


In UK 999 is the emergency telephone number to contact the police etc. what is the European equivalent?

Emergency Telephone Numbers Around the World Follow us... Emergency Telephone Numbers Around the World Tweet This map shows local emergency telephone numbers around the world. Emergency telephone number systems are simply telephone equipment that routes calls to the nearest public safety agency communications center, and in most cases displays the callers location and telephone to the dispatcher, thereby insuring a quick and accurate response to emergencies. The emergency telephone number may differ from country to country. It is typically a three-digit number so that it can be easily remembered and dialed quickly. Some countries have a different emergency number for each of the different emergency services; these often differ only by the last digit. Inside the European Union, 112 was introduced as a common emergency call number during the 1990s, and is a well known emergency number in the world today alongside 911 and 999. Note: Most GSM mobile phones have 112, 999 and 911 as pre-programmed emergency numbers that are always available. Last updated:


Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury at the time of the present queen's coronation?

Archbishops of Canterbury Archbishops of Canterbury By  Ben Johnson   |   Comments In the Christian church, an archbishop is a bishop of superior rank who has authority over other bishops in an ecclesiastic province or area. The Church of England is presided over by two archbishops: the archbishop of Canterbury, who is 'primate of All England', and the archbishop of York, who is 'primate of England'. In the time of St. Augustine, around the 5th century it was intended that England would be divided into two provinces with two archbishops, one at London and one at York . Canterbury gained supremacy just prior to the Reformation in the 16th century, when it exercised the powers of papal legate throughout England. It is the Archbishop of Canterbury who has the privilege of crowning the kings and queens of England and ranks immediately after the princes of royal blood. The Archbishop's official residence is at Lambeth Palace, London, and second residence at the Old Palace, Canterbury. The first Archbishop of Canterbury was Augustine. Originally prior to the Benedictine monastery of St. Andrew in Rome, he was sent to England by Pope Gregory I with the mission to convert the natives to Roman Christianity. Landing in Ebbesfleet, Kent in 597 Augustine quickly converted his first native when he baptized Ethelbert, King of Kent along with many of his subjects. He was consecrated Bishop of the English at Arles that same year and appointed archbishop in 601, establishing his seat at Canterbury. In 603 he attempted unsuccessfully to unite the Roman and native Celtic churches at a conference on the Severn. The following list traces the Archbishops from the time of Augustine through the Reformation, up to the present day. Their influence on the history of England and the English people is apparent for all to see. Archbishops of Canterbury   604 Laurentius. Nominated by St. Augustine as his successor. Had a rocky ride when King Ethelbert of Kent was succeeded by his pagan son Eadbald. Remaining calm Laurentius eventually converted Eadbald to Christianity, thus preserving the Roman mission in England.     627 Honorius. The last of the group of Roman missionaries who had accompanied St. Augustine to England.     668 Theodore (of Tarsus). The Greek theologian was already in his sixties when he was sent to England by Pope Vitalian to assume the role of archbishop. Despite his age he went on to reorganise the English Church creating the diocesan structure, uniting for the first time the people of England.   693 Berhtwald. The first archbishop of English birth. Worked with King Wihtred of Kent to develop the laws of the land.   Cuthbert. Established England as an important base from which Anglo-Saxon missionaries were despatched abroad.     765 Jaenberht. Backed the wrong horse in the King of Kent against King Offa of Mercia. He saw the importance of Canterbury reduce as power shifted to Offa's cathedral in Lichfield.   793 Ethelheard, St. Originally chosen by King Offa of Mercia, to make Lichfield into the premier archbishopric in England. Ethelheard appears to have messed things up a little in the politics of the day, and unwittingly succeeded in reinstating Canterbury's traditional superiority.   805 Wulfred. As with his predecessors Wulfred's rule was frequently disrupted by disputes with the kings of Mercia and was at one stage exiled by King Cenwulf.     833 Ceolnoth. Maintained Canterbury's superiority within the Church of England by forming close relationships with the rising power of the Kings of Wessex, and abandoning the pro-Mercian policies of Feologeld.     890 Plegmund. Appointed Archbishop by Alfred the Great. Plegmund played an influential role in the reigns of both Alfred and Edward the Elder. He was involved in early efforts to convert the Danelaw to Christianity.     942 Oda. Oda's career serves to demonstrate the integration of Scandinavians into English society. The son of a pagan who came to England with the Viking 'Great Army', Oda organised the reintroduction of a bishopric into the Scandinavian settlements of East Angl


What is the appropriately named Canadian bullion coin containing one troy ounce of gold?

Gold Bullion | Gold Coins | Texas Precious Metals If we don't have it, we don't sell it. Read more... We ship all orders in 1-3 business days of receipt of payment. All packages ship FREE via UPS Next Day Air®, fully insured. We accept limit orders! A limit order is a commitment to buy if the spot price reaches a desired value. Texas Precious Metals Only a few days after Trump’s inauguration ceremony, the U.S. National Debt will creep across the important psychological barrier of $20 trillion. It’s a problem that’s been passed down to him, but it certainly puts the incoming.... GOLD COINS Add to Cart In stock The American Gold Eagle Coin is an official gold bullion coin of the United States. It was authorized under the Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985 and first released by the United States Mint in 1986. The Gold Eagle is offered in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz denominations. The gold used to produce these coins must come from mines in the United more... Add to Cart In stock The American Gold Eagle Coin is an official gold bullion coin of the United States. It was authorized under the Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985 and first released by the United States Mint in 1986. The Gold Eagle is offered in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz denominations. The gold used to produce these coins must come from mines in the United more... Add to Cart In stock The American Gold Eagle Coin is an official gold bullion coin of the United States. It was authorized under the Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985 and first released by the United States Mint in 1986. The Gold Eagle is offered in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz denominations. The gold used to produce these coins must come from mines in the United more... Add to Cart In stock The American Gold Eagle Coin is an official gold bullion coin of the United States. It was authorized under the Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985 and first released by the United States Mint in 1986. The Gold Eagle is offered in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz denominations. The gold used to produce these coins must come from mines in the United more... Add to Cart In stock The American Gold Eagle Coin is an official gold bullion coin of the United States. It was authorized under the Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985 and first released by the United States Mint in 1986. The Gold Eagle is offered in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz denominations. The gold used to produce these coins must come from mines in the United more... Add to Cart In stock The American Gold Eagle Coin is an official gold bullion coin of the United States. It was authorized under the Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985 and first released by the United States Mint in 1986. The Gold Eagle is offered in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz denominations. The gold used to produce these coins must come from mines in the United more... Add to Cart In stock As a part of their Annual Australian Bullion Coin Program, The Perth Mint proudly announces the release of the Australian Gold Kangaroo’s 2017 installment. The 2017 Gold Kangaroo is available in five different weights – 1/10 ounce, 1/4 ounce, 1/2 ounce, 1 ounce, 1 kilogram – that are each more... Add to Cart In stock As a part of their Annual Australian Bullion Coin Program, The Perth Mint proudly announces the release of the Australian Gold Kangaroo’s 2017 installment. The 2017 Gold Kangaroo is available in five different weights – 1/10 ounce, 1/4 ounce, 1/2 ounce, 1 ounce, 1 kilogram – that are each more... Add to Cart In stock In 1982, the Royal Canadian Mint elevated the gold purity standards of the precious metals industry by releasing the first-ever bullion coin comprised of one troy ounce of 99.99% pure gold. Containing no base metals, this coin also represented the first time a 24-karat gold bullion coin had been created by a government mint. It was called the Gold Maple more... Add to Cart In stock In 1982, the Royal Canadian Mint elevated the gold purity standards of the precious metals industry by releasing the first-ever bullion coin comprised of one troy ounce of 99.99% pure gold. Containing no ba


King William IV King William IV Executive summary: King of England, 1830-37 Military service: British Royal Navy (1779-90) King of England, third son of King George III , was born at Buckingham Palace on the 21st of August 1765. In 1779 he was sent to sea and became a midshipman under Admiral Digby. Next year he sailed under Rodney and took part in the action off Cape St. Vincent (16th of January 1780). During the rest of the war the young prince saw plenty of service, for which he imbibed a strong liking, and so laid the foundation of his popularity. On the conclusion of the war he travelled in Germany, visiting Hanover and Berlin, where he was entertained by Frederick the Great . In 1785 he passed for lieutenant; next year he was made captain and stationed in the West Indies. Shortly after 1787, being tired of his station, he sailed home without orders, and was punished for his insubordination by being obliged to stay at Plymouth until his ship was refitted, when he again sailed for the West Indies. In 1789 he was made Duke of Clarence. When war was declared against the French republic in 1793, he strongly supported it and was anxious for active employment; but, though he was made rear-admiral of the red, he could obtain no command. Thus condemned to inactivity, he amused or revenged himself by joining the Prince of Wales and the Duke of York in their opposition to the king. He threw himself into the dissipations of society, and his hearty geniality and bluff, sailor-like manners gained him popularity, though they did not secure him respect. He took his seat in the House of Lords, where he defended the extravagancies of the prince of Wales, spoke on the Divorce Bill, vehemently opposed the emancipation of slaves and defended slavery on the ground of his experience in the West Indies. Meanwhile he formed a connection with Mrs. Jordan, the actress, with whom he lived on terms of mutual affection and fidelity for nearly twenty years, and the union was only broken off eventually for political reasons. During all this period the prince had lived in comparative obscurity. The death of Princess Charlotte in 1817 brought him forward as in the line of succession to the crown. In 1818 he married Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, a lady half his age, without special attractions, but of a strong, self-willed nature, which enabled her subsequently to obtain great influence over her husband. On the death of the Duke of York in 1827 the Duke of Clarence became heir to the throne, and in the same year he was appointed lord high admiral. In discharging the functions of that office he endeavoured to assume independent control of naval affairs, although his patent precluded him from acting without the advice of two members of his council. This involved him in a quarrel with Sir George Cockburn, in which he had to give way. As he still continued to act in defiance of rules, the king was at length obliged to call upon him to resign. On the 28th of June 1830 the death of King George IV placed him on the throne. During the first two years of his reign England underwent an agitation more violent than any from which it had suffered since 1688. William IV was well-meaning and conscientious; but his timidity and irresolution drove ministers to despair, while his anxiety to avoid extremes and his want of insight into affairs prolonged a dangerous crisis and brought the country to the verge of revolution. Immediately after his accession the revolution of July broke out in France and gave a great impulse to the reform movement in England. The king, though he called himself an "old Whig", did not dismiss the Tory ministry which had governed the country during the last two years of his brother's reign; but the elections for the new parliament placed them in a minority. Within a fortnight of the opening of parliament they were beaten on a motion for the reform of the civil list, and resigned. Lord Grey undertook to form a ministry, with the avowed intention of bringing in a large measure of reform. This was not in itself displeasing to the king, who had lib


Who writes the series of novels about Chief Inspector Alan Banks?

Peter Robinson's Official Website Apologies to all for being late with this. Sometimes events just get ahead of my ability to list them! Saturday, October 15 – Lunchtime event with the Whistler Wrters Festival, 1pm. Whistler, British Columbia. Tuesday, October 18 – Grand Opening, with Andre Alexis, Rowan Hisayo Buchanan, Anne Y.K. Choi, Emma Donghue and Francesca Melandri. 8pm Performance Works, Granville Island, Vancouver, British Columbia. Thursday, October 20 – “A Good Way to Get Yourself Killed,” with Michael Koryta and Sam Wiebe. 6pm Revue Sage, Granville Island, Vancouver, British Columbia. Friday, October 21 – Onstage interview with Wayne Arthurson. 7pm. St Albert, Alberta. Sunday, October 23 – Reading/Round Table – “Vice: The Art of Crime Writing,” with Lotte Hammer Jakobson, Alexander Maksik and Ben Sanders. 1.30pm. International Festival of Authors, Harbourfront, Toronto, Ontario. Saturday, October 29 – Reading/Round Table – “Lived-in Stories.” with Deborah Campbell and Kevin Patterson. 5pm. IFOA, Harbourfront, Toronto, Ontario. Sunday, October 30 – Onstage Interview – with Linwood Barclay and host Andrew Pyper, interviewed by Deborah Dundas. 4.30pm. IFOA, Harbourfront, Toronto, Ontario. Posted on October 14, 2016 by admin DCI Banks, the Books, and the TV Series There have been a number of questions recently regarding differences between the characters of the DCI Banks novels and the TV adaptations. I have come to think of the Banks books and the TV series as parallel universes, rather like those in the TV series Fringe. (If you haven’t seen it, check it out. It’s well worth watching.) The characters are clearly meant to be different versions of the same person; they look different, have different personalities and meet different fates in different worlds. I have no power in the TV universe, where I am a mere observer, but I like to think of myself as the custodian of the universe of the books. In that universe, I can assure you, all the characters you have come to know and (I hope) love continue to be hale and hearty and as human and flawed as ever – in When the Music’s Over, its 2017 successor Sleeping in the Ground and, I hope, in many more books to come. Posted on September 30, 2016 by admin Peter Robinson in Conversation with Camilla Läckberg Peter recently recorded a podcast with Swedish author Camilla Läckberg, where they discuss when they first met, having Joyce Carol Oates as your tutor, and being disqualified in the Eurovision Song Contest. Listen to the Speaking of Stories podcast . Note that while the introduction is in Swedish, the rest of the interview is in English. Posted on September 2, 2016 by admin New Book, Swedish Festival, and Other News As I write, When the Music’s Over has been on the UK bestseller list for six weeks now, having spent one week at #1 and a week at #2. It has also made #83 on the USA Today chart, which isn’t as bad as it sounds because that list includes everything—all formats and all genres—from cookbooks to ebooks. I have just got back from the Crimetime Festival in Visby, which is a beautiful medieval town on the island of Gotland, off the coast of Sweden. I was International Guest of Honour among a host of primarily Scandinavian authors. Sharon Bolton and Elizabeth Hand were the only other English language authors present, though everyone I met spoke perfect English. The festival was excellent, and we were very well treated, though I must say they worked me hard, often with three or four events and interviews a day. I had events with Håkan Nesser, Arne Dahl, Camilla Läckberg, Sharon Bolton, Denise Rydberg and Viveca Sten, and had the honour of congratulating Maj Sjöwall on stage after she received her award (see photo). I also met many other writers, some I have read and others I will read. The wonderful Kerstin Wixe interviewed me on stage, and champagne flowed at the book launch with Ninni Schulman. My thanks to everyone involved in the organisation, especially Carina Nunstedt, the chief! The evenings were always spent in entertaining company with good food and good


Robert the Bruce's son succeeded him as King of Scotland. Who was he?

Robert I, king of Scotland Encyclopedia  >  History  >  Biographies  >  British and Irish History: Biographies Robert I Robert I or Robert the Bruce, 1274–1329, king of Scotland (1306–29). He belonged to the illustrious Bruce family and was the grandson of that Robert the Bruce who in 1290 was an unsuccessful claimant to the Scottish throne. He became (1292) earl of Carrick and on his father's death (1304) assumed the lordship of Annandale and of the Bruce lands in England. In 1296, Robert swore fealty to Edward I of England, but the following year he joined the struggle for national independence. He appears to have taken part only intermittently until an obscure contest between him and John Comyn (d. 1306) for the adherence of the Scottish nationalists resulted in Comyn's murder (probably unpremeditated) by Bruce or his followers. In defiance of Edward I, Robert was then crowned king at Scone in Mar., 1306. Defeated by the English at Methven (1306), he fled to the west and apparently took refuge on the island of Rathlin, off the coast of Ireland. The Bruce estates were confiscated by Edward, and punishment was meted out to Robert's followers. From this time of discouragement stems the legend that Robert learned courage and hope from watching a spider persevere in spinning its web. Returning in 1307, Robert won a victory at Loudon Hill, which brought him new adherents. Edward I attempted to lead a new expedition against the rebellious Scots but died on the way and was succeeded by his son, Edward II, who failed to pursue his father's vigorous course. Robert was able to consolidate his hold on Scotland and to recapture lands and castles from the English. Stirling was besieged by the Scots and so hard pressed that the English governor finally agreed to its surrender if relief from England did not arrive before June 24, 1314. On June 23 and 24, at nearby Bannockburn , Robert overwhelmingly defeated the large English relief force led by Edward II. The war went on, and in 1318 the Scots recaptured Berwick. A truce, made in 1323, lasted only until 1327, when the bellicose young Edward III led an unsuccessful expedition to the north. Finally, by the Treaty of Northampton (1328), the English recognized the independence of Scotland and the validity of Robert's title to the throne. Robert spent the short remainder of his life in his castle at Cardross and died there, perhaps of leprosy. As he requested, his embalmed heart was given to Sir James de Douglas, lord of Douglas, to be carried to Jerusalem for burial. Douglas was killed in Spain, but (according to tradition) Robert's heart was recovered, brought back to Scotland, and buried in Melrose Abbey. By his courage and skill Robert had freed Scotland from English rule. He was succeeded by his son, David II . See biographies by A. M. Mackenzie (1934, repr. 1957), G. W. S. Barrow (1965, rev. ed. 1988), and R. M. Scott (1989, repr. 1996); C. McNamee, The Wars of the Bruces (1997). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.


"Which African country's football team has the nickname ""The Lions of Terang""?"

Getting to Know Football (Soccer) in Africa By Anouk Zijlma Updated February 15, 2016. Football in Africa is followed passionately from Morocco on down to South Africa . You'll know when an important football match is being played in Africa because the country you are visiting will literally come to a standstill. Everywhere you go in Africa you'll see young boys kicking around a football. Sometimes the ball will be made of plastic bags with string wrapped around it, sometimes it will be made of crumpled up paper. As long as it can be kicked, there will be a game.   African Football Superstars Familiarize yourself with the current African super stars of football. Some good names to drop in casual conversation about soccer would include: Asamoah Gyan (Ghana), Michael Essien (Ghana), Austin 'Jay-Jay' Okocha (Nigeria), Samuel Eto'o Fils (Cameroon), Yaya Toure ( Ivory Coast ), Didier Drogba (Ivory Coast) and Obafemi Martins (Nigeria). See more of Africa's top players ... European Football Clubs Every African player that's any good quickly find themselves being lured to Europe with the promise of more money and better training, some end up cleaning streets instead. continue reading below our video Tips for Taking Better Travel Photos (Even FIFA recognizes that false promises to African boys with promise is an issue). Consequently Africans have to follow European football to get to see their own players. There are currently more than 1000 Africans playing for European clubs. The televised matches and the radio broadcasts from the European leagues is also of much better quality than anything broadcast locally. Plus people just enjoy a good game of soccer and it's played awfully well in Europe. It's a Male Thing Football is really a male thing in Africa. You won't see a lot of girls kicking a ball around in village. Nor will women be that interested in chatting about the latest European superstars. Women in Africa are usually too busy working while their men are watching or listening to football matches (which holds true for my family in Europe as well). But women's football is making some strides on the continent. There is an African Women's Championship held every 2 years which doesn't get a lot of publicity. The Nigerian women represented the continent in the 2007 Women's World Cup held in Beijing from September 10 - 30. The 2011 Women's World Cup took place in Germany where Africa was represented by Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea . Witchcraft and Football Don't comment on the use of witchcraft and football especially in sub-Saharan Africa , it's a bit of a sore point. If you get a chance to see a football match in a stadium you may be surprised to see teams urinating on the pitch or even slaughtering a goat. Witchcraft is a sensitive subject in Africa especially among the more educated people. Publicly witchcraft is often scorned as mere superstition but its use is still very widespread. Hence you have football officials trying to stamp out the practice at least at the major tournaments. Although, as Cameroon found out in 2012, it doesn't always work to get you a spot in the qualifying rounds of a big tournament. Top African Teams and Their Nicknames The top 5 African teams are: Nigeria (The Super Eagles), Cameroon (The Indomitable Lions), Senegal (The Lions of Teranga), Egypt (The Pharaohs) and Morocco (Lions of Atlas). Nigeria and Cameroon have a long standing football rivalry similar to that of Brazil and Argentina.    Upcoming football events: Africa Cup of Nations 201 5 will be held in Equatorial Guinea . The 2013 tournament was held in South Africa. The host countries automatically qualified, in this case it should have been Morocco, but they bowed out due to the Ebola scare. The Africa Cup of Nations is normally held every two years.    The African Champions League is an annual competition for African football clubs (as opposed to national teams) and it's run by CAF (Confederation of African Football). The competition is not quite as popular as some of the European leagues which are watched closely in Africa, but nation


Toussaint Louverture led a revolution in 1791 in what present day country?

Toussaint L'Ouverture: The Haitian Revolution | Socialist Review Toussaint L'Ouverture: The Haitian Revolution Issue section:  Clare Fermont Toussaint L'Ouverture, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Verso, £7.99 This fascinating, albeit short, collection of letters and other writings by Toussaint L'Ouverture reveals a surprising amount about the politics and character of the remarkable slave leader. Toussaint joined a mass slave revolt in Saint Domingue, present-day Haiti, in 1791. The rebels, inspired by the 1789 French Revolution, rampaged through the country slaughtering slave owners and burning their properties. Toussaint, who had been freed from slavery and taught to read and write, soon became leader of a rapidly expanding slave army. For the next 12 years, he led this army in victorious battles against the mighty French, Spanish and British armies. In 1804 "Haiti emerged as the first black republic" - described by Jean-Bertrand Aristide in an introduction that reveals as much about the politics of Haiti's first democratically elected and twice overthrown president as it does about Toussaint. Toussaint apparently wrote up to 300 letters a day and it is inspiring to read words written in the heat of such battles. In his proclamation of 29 August 1793, for instance, in which he announced his adoption of the name L'Ouverture, Toussaint wrote: "Equality cannot exist without liberty. And for liberty to exist, we must have unity." The letters show the military and political strategist at work, particularly in relation to people he was dealing with in France - itself going through dramatic revolutionary changes. They show he was a man of firm principles, but not the most radical of the rebels - a former slave who refused a joint British-US offer to make him king, but who passionately defended the sanctity of property, Catholicism and French law. The letters also reveal Toussaint's ruthlessness and arrogance, perhaps qualities necessary for the tasks he faced. In 1800 he ordered enforced labour. The same year he executed his adopted nephew Moyse who opposed this policy and had supported workers demanding land reform. In May 1801 he announced a constitution that would make him all-powerful army chief and head of state for life. None of this detracts from the enormous achievements of Toussaint - the reason his story is so little taught in our schools. We know much more about Spartacus because he lost. Toussaint died in miserable conditions in a French jail in 1803. His abduction and imprisonment sparked a ferocious response in St Domingue by the slave army, which drove the French out for good. Toussaint's words after his abduction in 1802 were prophetic: "In overthrowing me, you have cut in Saint Domingue only the trunk of the tree of liberty. "It will spring up again by the roots for they are numerous and deep." Share article


Adjutant, maribou and white are types of which bird?

Marabou Stork (Birds) In Depth Tutorials and Information Marabou Stork (Birds) • Signals dominance by inflating a gular pouch, which hangs down from the neck . • Soars effortlessly using thermals to rise high in the air • Constructs a huge nest that balances high in the treetops • Devours almost any animal matter, dead or alive, including carrion scraps, fish and even crocodiles and birds WHERE IN THE WORLD? Found in many parts of tropical Africa; from Senegal east to Ethiopia and Somalia; south through Botswana and northeastern Namibia, down to South Africa Lifecycle Adapted for wading, the large marabou stork also roosts and nests comfortably on branches 120′ high and uses thermal soaring to fly effortlessly thousands of feet above the ground. Habitat Like all birds, the marabou stork’s choice of habitat is dependent upon the availability of food. Most marabou storks live in open country in arid or semiarid areas, but there is always a body of water within its flying range. The marabou hunts for fish and aquatic insects in large lakes, rivers and even small ponds. It also feeds on carrion, and for this reason, can be found scavenging near vulture attacks. With their wide variety of refuse, slaughter houses and garbage dumps also attract the hungry marabou stork. Euphorbia, acacia and baobob trees are the favorite communal roosting and nesting sites of the stork. Made to wade The marabou stork’s long legs and partly webbed feet are well suited for wading in shallow water across its tropical African range. Breeding The finished nest of a pair of marabou storks is impressive, measuring 3′ in diameter and 1′ thick. First, a 6-7 year old male selects a site, 6-1 20′ high in a tree and waits for a courting female. She must persistently perform submissive displays because the male rebuffs both males and females approaching his territory Once a pair is established, the male collects coarse sticks for their platform nest, which is built almost entirely by the female. She lays 2-3 eggs and both parents share incubation duties. After about 30 days, the eggs hatch at 1-3 day intervals. The hatchlings are pink and wrinkly Both parents feed fish to the young by regurgitating food onto the floor of the nest. Food & feeding From tiny termites to colossal carrion pieces, the marabou stork eats essentially any animal matter, including baby birds. But fish and insects provide the bulk of the marabou’s diet. While wading in shallow water, the marabou stork immerses its slightly opened bill, snapping it shut when it comes in contact with prey. The bird also spreads its wings slightly, luring fish into the shade, then stabbing them with its sharp bill. The marabou also consumes frogs, rodents and even young crocodiles, but it won’t pass up the plant matter found among all the animal scraps in the garbage dumps it frequents. flamingo feast In the air… Using warm thermals for lift, the marabou stork soars high above Lake Magadi, searching for food. Waft to wall… Spotting a breeding colony of lesser flamingos with many unattended nests, the marabou descends rapidly. Panic attack… A frightened chick attempts to stand in its unguarded nest, while nervous adults watch, waiting for the inevitable. Fair and square With no parent to attempt a defense, the chick is snatched by the marabou stork, and the adult flamingos flee the scene. Behavior A large bird, the marabou also gathers in large numbers at communal roosts containing up to a thousand other storks. The marabou is normally silent, since its voice box has no muscles, but it does emit grunts and squeals while roosting. Perching high in the tree, it has a perfect takeoff site for its early morning flights to feeding grounds.The marabou stork uses one of the most energy-efficient ways of flying:thermal soaring.Thermals are accumulations of the early morning heat that rise, often becoming visible as tufts of cloud, which the bird easily identifies.The stork uses the rising air to ascend, then glides to the base of the next thermal. It often soars thousands of feet high, and it can be almost inv


Despina and Thalassa are two satellites of which planet?

Neptune's Small Moons Neptune's Small Moons orbit :  48,200 km from Neptune diameter : 58 km mass :   ? The Naiads were the nymphs who lived in and presided    over brooks, springs, and fountains. The last of the satellites discovered in 1989 by Voyager 2 . Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea are all irregularly shaped. More about Naiad orbit :  50,000 km from Neptune diameter : 80 km mass :   ? Thalassa was a daughter of Aether and Hemera. "Thalassa" is also the Greek word for "sea". Discovered in 1989 by Voyager 2 . More about Thalassa orbit :  52,600 km from Neptune diameter : 148 km mass :   ? Despina was a nymph, the daughter of Poseidon (Neptune) and Demeter. Discovered in 1989 by Voyager 2 . More about Despina orbit :  62,000 km from Neptune diameter : 158 km mass :   ? Galatea was a Sicilian Nereid loved by the Cyclops Polyphemus. (Not related to the maiden who was originally a statue carved by Pygmalion    and who was brought to life by Aphrodite.) Discovered in 1989 by Voyager 2 . More about Galatea from LANL Open Issues We know next to nothing about these moons.    Even the basic orbital and size data are not very accurate.


What was the actual first name of Bette Davis?

Bette Davis - Biography - IMDb Bette Davis Biography Showing all 210 items Jump to: Overview  (5) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (4) | Trade Mark  (3) | Trivia  (108) | Personal Quotes  (80) | Salary  (9) Overview (5) The First Lady of Film Height 5' 3" (1.6 m) Mini Bio (1) Ruth Elizabeth Davis was born April 5, 1908, in Lowell, Massachusetts, to Ruth Augusta (Favor) and Harlow Morrell Davis, a patent attorney. Her parents divorced when she was 10. She and her sister were raised by their mother. Her early interest was dance. To Bette, dancers led a glamorous life, but then she discovered the stage, and gave up dancing for acting. To her, it presented much more of a challenge. After graduation from Cushing Academy, she was refused admittance to Eva Le Gallienne 's Manhattan Civic Repertory. She enrolled in John Murray Anderson 's Dramatic School and was the star pupil. She was in the off-Broadway play "The Earth Between" (1923), and her Broadway debut in 1929 was in "Broken Dishes". She also appeared in "Solid South". Late in 1930, she was hired by Universal, where she made her first film, called Way Back Home (1931). When she arrived in Hollywood, the studio representative who went to meet her train left without her because he could find no one who looked like a movie star. An official at Universal complained she had "as much sex appeal as Slim Summerville " and her performance in The Bad Sister (1931) didn't impress. In 1932, she signed a seven-year deal with Warner Brothers Pictures. Her first film with them was Seed (1931). She became a star after her appearance in The Man Who Played God (1932), known as the actress that could play a variety of very strong and complex roles. More fairly successful movies followed, but it was the role of Mildred Rogers in RKO's Of Human Bondage (1934) that would give Bette major acclaim from the film critics. She had a significant number of write-in votes for the Best Actress Oscar, but didn't win. Warner Bros. felt their seven-year deal with Bette was more than justified. They had a genuine star on their hands. With this success under her belt, she began pushing for stronger and more meaningful roles. In 1935, she received her first Oscar for her role in Dangerous (1935) as Joyce Heath. In 1936, she was suspended without pay for turning down a role that she deemed unworthy of her talent. She went to England, where she had planned to make movies, but was stopped by Warner Bros. because she was still under contract to them. They did not want her to work anywhere. Although she sued to get out of her contract, she lost. Still, they began to take her more seriously after that. Returning after losing her lawsuit, her roles improved dramatically. In 1938, Bette received a second Academy Award nomination for her work in Jezebel (1938) opposite the soon-to-be-legendary Henry Fonda . The only role she didn't get that she wanted was Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939). Warners wouldn't loan her to David O. Selznick unless he hired Errol Flynn to play Rhett Butler, which both Selznick and Davis thought was a terrible choice. It was rumored she had numerous affairs, among them George Brent and William Wyler , and she was married four times, three of which ended in divorce. She admitted her career always came first. She made many successful films in the 1940s, but each picture was weaker than the last and by the time her Warner Brothers contract had ended in 1949, she had been reduced to appearing in such films as the unintentionally hilarious Beyond the Forest (1949). She made a huge comeback in 1950 when she replaced an ill Claudette Colbert in, and received an Oscar nomination for, All About Eve (1950). She worked in films through the 1950s, but her career eventually came to a standstill, and in 1961 she placed a now famous Job Wanted ad in the trade papers. She received an Oscar nomination for her role as a demented former child star in What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962). This brought about a new round of super-stardom for generations of fans who were not familiar with her work. Two ye


Pyrus communis is the Latin name of which fruit?

Growing the Pear Tree - Pyrus communis Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) Common Names: This is known as the European pear, Swiss pear, common pear or simply pear. The straight species is known as the wild pear. Preferred USDA Hardiness Zones: continue reading below our video How to Make Your Home Feel Cozier The zone requirements will vary by cultivar. The tree's origins lie in southwest Asia and central and eastern Europe. Size & Shape: The species tree (wild pear) is up to 40' tall and matures into an oval shape . There are dwarf and semi-dwarf varieties available. Exposure: Find a location in your garden that receives full sun daily. Foliage/Flowers/Fruit: The oval leaves are 1-4" long and dark green. If you turn them over, they are a paler green underneath. The white flowers have five petals and are formed in clusters called corymbs. Like apples, pears are a type of fruit known as a pome. It has a core where the seeds are protected with a leathery endocarp. They come in shades of red, brown, green and yellow. Fruit should be picked when they reach their mature size (up to 4" depending on variety) but before they begin to soften and ripen. Bring them inside and allow the bletting process to occur. Design Tips: You will need to have at least two trees of different varieties for cross pollination and proper fruit set. Some varieties like 'Bartlett' and 'Comice' may produce parthenocarpic fruit without pollination. Choose 'Anjou' or 'Bartlett' if you only have room for one tree as they are able to pollinate themselves to some degree. Check this pear pollination chart from the Colorado State University Extension to see which cultivars work best together. If you only have a small area where you can grow a pear tree, consider using the espalier form. This French style involves carefully training the young branches along vertical wires. You can also choose to plant dwarf varieties like 'Bartlett', 'Moonglow' and 'Williams'. Growing Tips: These fruit trees are able to handle wet soil, though for optimal growth it should drain well. Each variety will have a recommended amount of chill hours needed for proper fruit set. Check with your local extension service to see how many hours your area receives and recommended varieties. Maintenance/Pruning: Pears can be trained into the open center form while they are young. Pests & Diseases: One of the most common problems found on pear trees is fire blight, which is caused by a bacterium named Erwinia amylovora. Copper sprays may not totally get rid of the disease. It can be difficult to control and pruning of diseased parts can be done in summer and winter to help stop the infection. Be sure to disinfect your tools before and after pruning lest you spread the disease accidentally. The Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service states that a solution of three parts denatured alcohol and one part water is best. A bleach solution may also be used, though this tends to destroy your tools over time. Other Diseases That Can Appear: Anthracnose


The wading birds, curlew and snipe belong to which family of birds?

The RSPB: Browse bird families: Sandpipers and allies Sandpipers and allies Image: Nigel Blake The sandpipers form a large group within the 'waders' or shorebirds, with several distinct sub-groups.  Sandpipers are small to medium-sized, quite long-billed birds, from stints and dunlin types to long-legged ‘shanks’ and 'true' sandpipers, including the green sandpiper. Generally shoreline birds, some wading in shallow water, while others feed on rocky shores.  Godwits are larger, longer-legged, longer-billed.  Curlews and whimbrels, of which there are several species worldwide, have downcurved bills and mottled brown plumage. Many of these waders are among the world’s greatest long-distance migrants, travelling annually from the Arctic to the southernmost tips of South America, Africa and Australia.


If you travelled due west from Punta Arenas in Chile you would make landfall in which South American country?

A peek around the world... | A (hopefully) candid document of travels through Asia, Australasia and South America A (hopefully) candid document of travels through Asia, Australasia and South America The Galapagos Islands Part 1 April 8, 2010 Well, one of the highlights of our year away has to be the incredibly diverse Galapagos Islands.  Having been there and now writing this blog entry I feel very fortunate to have experienced the archipelago which I would describe as a jewel in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. We arrived on the island of Baltra following a 2 hour flight from the industrial hub of Ecuador’s coast, the city of Guayaquil.  As we swooped beneath the clouds we were treated to a view across the parched main island of Santa Cruz.  The contrast with the progessively brighter blues of the ocean and the thin strips of golden sand were beautiful, broken only by the occasional crusing tourist boat bobbing up and down on the waves. The island of Baltra, where we landed, is the only island where nothing much takes place.  Much of the land here is used by the military and of course the huge birds that deposit eager tourists on the island from Quito and Guayaquil. What followed for Gemma and I was 8 incredible days crusing around some of the Galapagos Islands.  Before we set off on our first night’s voyage however, we were taken by our excellent English-speaking guide, to the Charles Darwin Research centre.  Here we were able to witness the conservation programmes that have been undertaken by the authorities to retain the giant Galapagos tortoises.  It was explained to us that when sealers and whalers settled on the island a few hundred years ago, the introduction of goats, dogs, and rats took place.  This has been catastrophic for many of the endemic species on the islands, some of whom are endangered.  This includes the mammoth tortoises that we came face to face with here, including the famous ‘Lonesome George’ – the last of his sub species.  After George, there will be no more of this partcular sub species, something the authorities are trying their best to avoid in the future.  We were able to get very close to the tortoises, as these pictures show! Gemma and one of the gentle giants. Yours truly and a new friend… We soon headed back to our vessel, the ‘Rumba’, a 10-man boat that would be our home for the next 7 nights.  We were joined for the first 3 nights by a German couple, a very annoying Canadian with verbal diaorrheoa, and a Brazilian/German couple.  The boat was very cosy, with cute little cabins.  We had been concerned that the food wouldnt be up to scratch, but to our relief we were fed extremely well by a very friendly chef, who would cook three times a day and then disappear like stealth to his cabin up above the main deck. Our first voyage took us due west, overnight, out of the main town of Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz island to Isabela, the largest of all the Galapagos Islands.  From the calm serenity of Puerto Ayora’s harbour we were thrust out into the choppy waters of the Pacific Ocean.  We were extremely glad that we had come prepared with sickness tablets!! Due to the lack of light pollution we were treated to incredible views of the stars as we glided out of the harbour and into complete darkness.  The next challenge was to attempt not to fall out of our bunks as the boat bobbed up and down across the waves! Gem inside our cute little cabin. Note the shape of the towels! The Rumba – our little home during our 7-night adventure around the Galapagos. We awoke to the sound of the waves gently lapping against the Rumba as dawn broke, and a quick look outside of the window confirmed that we were anchored in a safe bay just off of the island of Isabella, the largest of all the Galapagos Islands.  A quick briefing from our guide followed before we headed out onto the water in the small landing boat heading for a smaller island a stone’s throw from Isabella itself.  As we approached we could see movement on the edge of a huge solidified lava flow, apparently geologically young at 1 million years


What was the previous occupation of the pop singer Dave Dee?

Sixties pop star Dave Dee dies after three-year battle with cancer | Daily Mail Online Sixties pop star Dave Dee dies after three-year battle with cancer comments They were probably as well known for having one of the longest band names in the history of pop as they were for their string of hits. Between 1965 and 1969, Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich spent more weeks in the UK singles charts than the Beatles. Yesterday, however, the band was mourning its lead singer Dee after he lost his three-year battle with prostate cancer. Heyday: Dee, left, with Ian Amey (Tich), Michael Wilson (Mick), John Dymond (Beaky) and Trevor Ward-Davies (Dozy) He had continued playing gigs until as recently as September. His friend Sean Cooney said last night: 'He didn't let it get him down, he was defying it.' Dee, 67  -  real name David Harman  -  came from Wiltshire and was a police officer before finding fame with the band. Although the group never managed to 'break' America like their contemporaries The Beatles, for a time they were one of the biggest bands in the UK, with a musical style that was well-produced, catchy, loud and energetic. Their hits included Hold Tight, Bend It and their 1968 number one smash The Legend Of Xanadu  -  in which Dee famously cracked a whip. Just as important as their music was their flamboyant style. Decked out in camp and colourful costumes they designed themselves, they had a direct impact on fashion trends in the Sixties. Back in his Sixties heyday: Dee with his band (L to R) Beaky, Dozy, Dave Dee and Tich 'We started to make and design all our own clothes,' Dee said a few years ago. 'Every time we did Top Of The Pops, Carnaby Street used to send their spies down to see what we were wearing and within a couple of days you would see our stuff in the window. 'After us, people like Hendrix were all starting to wear that colourful, glam stuff.' The band's name came from the nicknames of the five members. Dozy was Trevor Ward-Davies, Beaky was John Dymond, Mick was Michael Wilson, and Tich was Ian Amey. All four are now 64. The band continued with their long-winded name even when it became clear that something snappier might have helped them find greater success in the lucrative American market. Dee, however, was never one to make a decision based on purely commercial considerations. 'I went into the music business because it was a love, not for the money,' he once said. 'It was something I always wanted to do.' Born in 1941, music initially seemed an unlikely choice. Having trained as a policeman, he had dabbled in music part-time for a number of years before one particular incident provided the impetus for his new career. On April 17, 1960, Dee was a police cadet who was at the scene of the car accident in which U.S. rock star Eddie Cochran died and Gene Vincent was injured.


Catford is the administrative centre for which London borough?

Catford - iSnare Free Encyclopedia Catford This article is about a district in London. For the Scottish linguist and phonetician, see Ian Catford . This article contains content that is written like an advertisement . Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view . (December 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Catford The Catford Cat, a giant fibreglass sculpture of a black cat above the entrance to the Catford Centre, with the Village Green and Water Pump shown in the foreground Catford Catford shown within Greater London Population The Broadway Theatre. The town centre, with the 'village green' including water pump just visible to the right Catford is a district of south east London , within the London Borough of Lewisham . It is located south west of Lewisham . The area is the civic administrative centre for the local authority, and comprises both the Town Hall & Civic Suite. The majority of Catford is located in the Rushey Green and Catford South wards within the Borough. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. [2] Contents Toponymy A map showing the Catford ward of Lewisham Metropolitan Borough as it appeared in 1916. The name derives from the place where cattle crossed the River Ravensbourne in Saxon times.[ citation needed ]It is also said that the name originates from all-black cats , associated with witchcraft, being thrown into the ford to drown during the witch hunts.[ citation needed ] Catford was historically part of Kent until 1889, when it was absorbed into the new London County Council , along with the majority of the present day London Borough of Lewisham . Catford covers most of SE6 postcode district . The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. [2] Built environment John Betjeman reads William Horton's Petition to Save Lewisham Town Hall , 1961 Early developments Broadway Theatre is an art deco building adjoining the town hall. It is a curved stone structure decorated with shields and heraldic emblems and topped with a copper-green spire. It was opened in 1932 as the Concert Hall and is now a Grade II listed building. The interior is in art deco style. The last cinema in the borough stood diagonally opposite the theatre until its closure in 2002. Catford also boasts a large Gothic police station . In 2006, a large blue pipe sculpture was unveiled outside Eros House, which was another former cinema (The Eros Cinema), and the Lewisham Hippodrome theatre . [3] The 1960s and 70s had a considerable impact on the architecture of Catford. The old Town Hall of 1875, was replaced by the current Civic Suite in 1968, soon after the merger of the metropolitan boroughs of Lewisham and Deptford . Laurence House, where many of the Lewisham Council offices are housed, is on the site of old St Laurence's Church. The original Gothic C of E St. Laurence Church was located where Laurence House is today (known as the Catford Cathedral), but as part of the urban renewal of Catford in the 1960s, the church is now housed in a more modern style building 200 metres down Bromley Road. In Rushey Green the old village water hand-pump from the 1850s survives. At the end of World War II , the 188-bungalow Excalibur Estate was laid out in Catford, and by 2011 this was the largest surviving prefab estate in Britain. However, it is now planned that all but six of the prefabs will be demolished and replaced by new housing, although many residents voiced their opposition to demolition. [4] Brutalist architecture A few examples of Brutalist architecture survive including the Catford shopping centre and Milford Towers, designed by the architect Owen Luder in 1974. The design was to make it the Barbican of the south. Architecture critic Ian Nairn praised Eros House, which is now Grade II listed as: A monster sat down in Catford and just what the place needed. No offence meant: this southward extension of Lewisha


Who played Mortimer Brewster in the 1942 film Arsenic and Old Lace?

Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Arsenic and Old Lace ( 1944 ) Not Rated | A drama critic learns on his wedding day that his beloved maiden aunts are homicidal maniacs, and that insanity runs in his family. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 48 titles created 16 Sep 2013 a list of 47 titles created 26 May 2014 a list of 48 titles created 04 Aug 2014 a list of 28 titles created 11 months ago a list of 29 titles created 3 weeks ago Title: Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) 8.1/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. When a rich woman's ex-husband and a tabloid-type reporter turn up just before her planned remarriage, she begins to learn the truth about herself. Director: George Cukor A newspaper editor uses every trick in the book to keep his ace reporter ex-wife from remarrying. Director: Howard Hawks Due to his insistence that he has an invisible six foot-tall rabbit for a best friend, a whimsical middle-aged man is thought by his family to be insane - but he may be wiser than anyone knows. Director: Henry Koster Romance and suspense ensue in Paris as a woman is pursued by several men who want a fortune her murdered husband had stolen. Who can she trust? Director: Stanley Donen A man from a family of rich snobs becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family. Director: Frank Capra     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.9/10 X   A young man falls in love with a girl from a rich family. His unorthodox plan to go on holiday for the early years of his life is met with skepticism by everyone except for his fiancée's eccentric sister and long-suffering brother. Director: George Cukor A naive man is appointed to fill a vacancy in the United States Senate. His plans promptly collide with political corruption, but he doesn't back down. Director: Frank Capra A woman is asked to spy on a group of Nazi friends in South America. How far will she have to go to ingratiate herself with them? Director: Alfred Hitchcock Unfounded suspicions lead a married couple to begin divorce proceedings, whereupon they start undermining each other's attempts to find new romance. Director: Leo McCarey A spoiled heiress running away from her family is helped by a man who is actually a reporter in need of a story. Director: Frank Capra In Africa during World War I, a gin-swilling riverboat captain is persuaded by a strait-laced missionary to use his boat to attack an enemy warship. Director: John Huston Longfellow Deeds, a simple-hearted Vermont tuba player, inherits a fortune and has to contend with opportunist city slickers. Director: Frank Capra Edit Storyline Mortimer Brewster is a newspaperman and author known for his diatribes against marriage. We watch him being married at city hall in the opening scene. Now all that is required is a quick trip home to tell Mortimer's two maiden aunts. While trying to break the news, he finds out his aunts' hobby; killing lonely old men and burying them in the cellar. It gets worse. Written by John Vogel <jlvogel@comcast.net> Strike. You're out! See more  » Genres: 23 September 1944 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Frank Capra's 'Arsenic and Old Lace' See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia Alberta Gary , Joan Leslie , Juanita Stark and Vera Lewis are in studio records/casting call lists for this movie, but they did not appear or were not identifiable. See more » Goofs When Mortimer first thinks of calling Judge Cullman, he raises his left arm. In the next shot, his right arm is raised. See more » Quotes Sing With All the Saints in Glory (uncredited) Music by Ludwig van Beethoven (as Ludwig von Beethoven) Performed by the Aunts (Ohio) – See all my reviews For those who enjoy dark comedy, it's hard to see how anything could be funnier than "Arsenic and Ol


Why Is It Called "Big Ben"? | Wonderopolis Wonder of the Day #311 Why Is It Called "Big Ben"? Why is it called “Big Ben"? How often does Big Ben chime? How much does Big Ben weigh? Tags: Listen What mental picture comes to mind when you think of London, England? If you're like many people, you probably think of the iconic Clock Tower at the Palace of Westminster. Featured in many movies and pictures, the Clock Tower has become a well-known symbol of England and London. One of the world's most famous tourist attractions, the Clock Tower features four huge clock faces. At one time, it was the largest four-faced clock in the world, an honor now claimed by the Allen-Bradley Clock Tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Clock Tower also houses bells that chime every quarter hour, with the largest bell — called the "Great Bell" — chiming every hour on the hour. Many Londoners refer to the Clock Tower, the clocks and the Great Bell, collectively , as “Big Ben." However, Big Ben is actually the nickname of only the Great Bell. How did the Great Bell get the nickname Big Ben? There's some debate about that. Some people believe it was named after a boxer named Benjamin Caunt, who was the English Heavyweight Champion. Others believe the Great Bell was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the Great Bell. Since Sir Benjamin Hall's name is inscribed on the Great Bell, many people believe it's most likely that he was the source of the Great Bell's nickname. The Great Bell earns its Big Ben nickname. At over 7 feet tall and over 9 feet wide, the Great Bell weighs an astounding 13.5 tons! It first chimed in July 1859. Just two months later, though, it cracked. To repair the bell, a square piece of metal was chipped from the rim around the crack. The bell was then turned an eighth of a turn, so that it would no longer be struck where it was cracked. The cracked bell has hung in the Clock Tower and chimed with a unique twang ever since. Completed on April 10, 1858, the Clock Tower stands 316 feet high (about 16 stories). The Clock Tower's structure consists of brick, limestone and a framed spire of cast iron. It houses four clocks designed by Augustus Pugin. The clocks' dials are set in an iron frame 23 feet in diameter. The dials are composed of 312 pieces of opal glass, similar to a stained-glass window. Each clock dial features the following Latin phrase — DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM — which means “O Lord, keep safe our Queen Victoria the First." Londoners look to Big Ben on New Year's Eve, as the familiar chimes mark the start of each new year. The chimes also mark the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month every year on England's Remembrance Day, which marks the day and time that World War I ended in 1918. The Clock Tower's clocks are known for their reliability. Only during times of war, such as during World War I and World War II, have the chimes been silenced and the clock faces darkened to help prevent enemy attacks. Wonder Words (9)


How many years constitute a sugar wedding anniversary?

Wedding Anniversary List: Names by Years Married - Disabled World Wedding Anniversary List: Names by Years Married Print Published: 2011-06-27 (Rev. 2015-06-04) - Contact: Ian Langtree at Disabled World Synopsis: A list of wedding anniversaries by year that includes the names of materials symbols and flowers associated with the anniversary. About Wedding Anniversary A wedding anniversary is defined as the anniversary of the date a wedding took place. Traditional names exist for some of them: for instance, 50 years of marriage is called a "golden wedding anniversary" or simply a "golden anniversary" or "golden wedding". Main Document "In the United States, one can receive a greeting from the President for any wedding anniversary on or after the 50th." What is a Wedding Anniversary? A wedding anniversary is the anniversary of the date a wedding took place. On a wedding anniversary in many countries it is traditional to give a gift to your partner (or couples) that symbolize the number of years of marriage. The names of some wedding anniversaries provide guidance for appropriate or traditional gifts for the spouses to give each other; if there is a party to celebrate the wedding anniversary these gifts can be brought by the guests and/or influence the theme or decoration of the venue. Jump-To: Ring Size Chart Lists of wedding anniversary gifts vary by country. Listed below is a list of wedding anniversaries by year that includes materials, symbols, and flowers associated with the occasion. Wedding anniversary names common to most nations include: Wooden (5th), Tin (10th), Crystal (15th), China (20th), Silver (25th), Pearl (30th), Ruby (40th), Golden (50th), and Diamond (60th). Wedding Anniversary Gifts List 77.4 Facts: Wedding Anniversary The celebration of wedding anniversaries dates back to Roman times when husbands gave their wives a silver wreath for 25 years of marriage, and a gold wreath for 50. Today there are traditional and modern materials related to each wedding anniversary, usually progressing from the weakest to the strongest as the years go by, to symbolize the strengthening of the relationship. In the United States, one can receive a greeting from the President for any wedding anniversary on or after the 50th. In the British Commonwealth domains you may receive a message from the monarch for your 60th, 65th, and 70th wedding anniversaries, and any wedding anniversary after that by applying to Buckingham Palace in the U.K., or to the Governor-General's office in the other Commonwealth realms. An exception being Australia and Canada. The delivery of congratulatory messages marking 100th birthdays and 60th wedding anniversaries is arranged by the Anniversaries Office at Buckingham Palace. In Canada you may also receive a message from the Governor General for the 50th anniversary, and every 5th anniversary after that. In Australia may receive a letter of congratulations from the Governor General on the 50th and all subsequent wedding anniversaries; the Prime Minister, the federal Opposition leader, local members of parliament (both state and federal), and state Governors may also send salutations for the same anniversaries. Roman Catholics may apply for a Papal blessing through their local diocese for wedding anniversaries of a special nature such as their 25th, 50th, 60th, etc. anniversaries.


Rosemarie Frankland was the first British winner of what in 1961?

Miss World 1961 - British Pathé British Pathé This video has no sound Description Lyceum Theatre, London GV. contestants on stage in evening dress. MS. panel showing Norman Hartnell, Countess Beatty, Bernard Delfont, Billy Butlin, and Duchess of Rutland. MS. panel showing John Spencer Churchill, Richard Todd, MS. Contestants parading on stage in evening dress. MS of 3 panel Duchess of Rutland, Todd and Churchill discussing a point. MS. Miss China parading in swimming costume, MS Miss Germany ditto. MS. Miss Greece ditto. MS. Miss Holland ditto. MS. Miss France ditto. MS, Miss Italy ditto. MS. Miss South Africa. MS. Miss United Kingdom, MS. Miss USA MS Bob Hope on panel. LS. last 15 contestants lined up for judging CU. still cameraman with telephoto lens. LS. final 7 contestants, China, Denmark, France, New Zealand, USA UK Spain. GV. the stage as Miss World climbs steps to throne, LS. Bob Hope crowning Miss United Kingdom Rosemarie Frankland, 1961's Miss World. GV. Lyceum with Miss. World on throne. (Orig. Neg.) Note: Excellent close-up shots of Bob Hope, good quality throughout.


Robert Roy MacGregor (c.1671 - 1734) - Genealogy Robert Roy MacGregor "Red MacGregor", "the Scottish Robin Hood", "Raibeart Ruadh" Birthdate: Glengyle, Campbeltown, Argyll and Bute, United Kingdom Death: Balquhidder Church Cemetery, Stirling, Scotland Immediate Family: Mar 7 1671 - Buchanan, Stirling, Scotland Parents: July 3 1671 - Glengyle, Loch Katrine, Scotland Death: Dec 28 1734 - Inverlochlarig Beg, Balquhidder, Scotland Parents: Mar 7 1671 - Buchanan, Stirling, Scotland Parents: Donald Glas Stewart Macgregor, Margaret Macgregor (born Campbell) Wife: Mar 7 1671 - Glen Gyle, Trossachs, Loch, Scotland Death: Dec 28 1734 - Balqhuidder, Lochearnhead, Loch Voil, Scotland Parents: Donald Glas Of Glengyle Mcgregor, Margaret Mcgregor (born Campbell) Siblings: ...hew Mcgregor, Jannet Mcgregor, Margaret Leckie (born Mcgregor), Christian Mcgregor, John Mcgregor, Elizabeth Mcgregor, Daniel Mcgregor, J... Wife: Mary Helen Macgregor Children: James Mor Mcgregor, James Mor Mohr Macgregor (born Mcgregor), Coll Mcgregor, Ranald Mcgregor, Robert (Robin Oig) Mcgregor Feb 1 1671 - Glen Gyle, Trossachs, Loch, Scotland Death: Dec 28 1734 - Balqhuidder, Lochearnhead, Loch, Scotland Parents: Donald Glas Mcgregor, Margaret Mcgregor (born Campbell) Siblings: Margaret Macgregor, Sarah Macgregor, John Macgregor, Sarah Macgregor, Susanna Macgregor, Margaret Macgregor Wife: Helen Mary Mckey Children: James Mhor Macgregor, Coll Macgregor, Duncan Macgregor, Ranald Macgregor, Lt Col James Macgregor, Robin Og Macgregor, Robert Macgregor Dec 28 1734 - Balquhidder, Scotland Parents: Donald Glas Stewart Stewart Macgregor, Margaret Stewart Macgregor (born Campbell) Siblings: ...r, Christian Mcgregor, Elizabeth Macgregor, Daniel Mcgregor, Sussanna Macgregor, James Mcgregor,, Duncan Macgregor, Sarah Macgregor, Marg... Wife: Helen Mary Macgregor Of Macgregor (born Comer) Wife: Mar 7 1671 - Glen Gyle, Trossachs, Loch, Scotland Death: Dec 28 1734 - Balqhuidder, Lochearnhead, Loch, Scotland Parents: Donald Glas Macgregor, Margaret Macgregor (born Campbell) Wife: Mary Helen Macgregor (born Mckey) Children: Mar 7 1671 - Glengyle, at the head of Loch Katrine, Trossachs, Scotland Death: Dec 28 1734 - Balquhidder, Sterling, Scotland Parents: Donald Glas Macgregor, Margaret Campbell Siblings: ...acgregor, Margaret Macgregor, Iain John Macgregor, Elizabeth Mcgregor, Sarah Macgregor, Susanna Macgregor, Margaret Macgregor, James Mcgr... Wife: Mary Helen Macgregor Children: ...rummond Macgregor, James Macgregor Drummond, Colin Campbell Mcgregor, Thomas Roy, Edmund Macgregor, Robert Macgregor, James Roy Mcgregor,... Mar 7 1671 - Glen Gyle, Trossachs, Loch Katrin, Scotland Death: Dec 28 1734 - Balqhuidder, Lochearnhead, Loch Voil, Scotland Parents: Donald Glas Stewart Macgregor, Margaret Stewart Macgregor (born Campbell) Siblings: John Mcconnel Macgregor, Duncan Macgregor, Sarah Macgregor, Margaret Macgregor Wife: 1671 - Glengyle, Trossach, Loch Katrine, Scotland Death: Nov 28 1734 - Inverlochlarig Beag,Balquhidder,Perthshire,Scotland Wife: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Roy_MacGregor Rob Roy or alternately Red MacGregor, was a famous Scottish folk hero and outlaw of the early 18th century, who is sometimes known as the Scottish Robin Hood. Rob Roy is anglicised from the Scottish Gaelic Raibeart Ruadh, or Red Robert. This is because Rob Roy had red hair, though it darkened to auburn in later life. Early life Rob Roy was born at Glengyle, at the head of Loch Katrine, as recorded in the Baptismal Register of Buchanan Parish. His father was Donald MacGregor, and his mother Margaret Campbell. He married Mary MacGregor of Comar, who was born at Leny Farm, Strathyre, in Glenarklet in January 1693. She bore him four sons: James (known as Mor or Tall), Ranald, Coll, and Robert (known as Robin Oig or Young Rob). A cousin, Duncan, was later adopted. Jacobite Along with many Highland clansmen, at the age of eighteen Rob Roy together with his father joined the Jacobite rising led by Viscount Dundee to support the Stuart King James who had been deposed by William of Orange. Al


Who won the 2011 South American football championships (Copa America)?

Copa America Winners (Soccer) - List Copa America Winners A look at the past winners of the Copa America. Past Finals 2004 Brazil 2-2 Argentina (Brazil won 4-2 on penalties) 2001 Colombia 1-0 Mexico 1995 Uruguay 1-1 Brazil (Uruguay won 5-3 on penalties) 1993 Argentina 2-1 Mexico continue reading below our video Understanding Baseball We deliver. Get the best of About Sports in your inbox. Thanks, You're in! There was an error. Please try again. Please select a newsletter. Please enter a valid email address. Did you mean ?


Which singer is the only one to record three James Bond themes?

From Shirley Bassey to Sam Smith: the James Bond Theme Songs, Ranked 18. "Thunderball" by Tom Jones (1965) True story: Jones actually put so much into hitting the song’s final high note that he fainted. And while the song is decent – and, sure, very James Bond-y – it’s not the strongest of the bunch, and that may be because it wasn’t initially intended as the opening number. Shirley Bassey recorded a better one, "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" , for the film, and Dionne Warwick did a take on it too, but the producers ultimately opted for a track that bore the movie’s name, even if the vague term “Thunderball” doesn’t exactly lead to easy lyrics. Most tantalizing of all? Johnny Cash also wrote a song called "Thunderball," but it wasn’t used. 17. "Moonraker" by Shirley Bassey (1979) Theory: The more vague James Bond movie titles don’t make for good literal translations to songs. It didn’t help that Bassey only came in last minute to record “Moonraker” and that she’d already recorded two superior James Bond themes. Hey, it’s at least better than the disco remix that plays over the end credits. 16. "License to Kill" by Gladys Knight (1989) The track was a moderate hit for Knight, and she has the right vocal style for a James Bond theme, but this last theme before the Pierce Brosnan era just doesn’t soar quite as high as others. 15. "Die Another Die" by Madonna (2002) The first Bond theme of the new millennium made a drastic departure from typical opening number fare. Who would have expected eletroclash to kick off a James Bond movie? The thing with “Die Another Day” is that it’s a decent post-’90s Madonna track but just doesn’t sound a whole lot like a Bond theme. Bonus points, though, for Madonna’s cameo in the film itself – a feat no other Bond theme singer had accomplished. (She’s the lesbian fencing instructor to Rosamund Pike’s character, BTW.) 14. "For Your Eyes Only" by Sheena Easton (1981) Easton rode the success of “Morning Train” straight into singing the theme to the twelfth Bond film, beating out even a song with the same title performed by Blondie. This writer says Blondie should have gotten the nod. Argue among yourselves how memorable Easton’s track is, but regardless note that Easton is to date the only Bond theme singer to actually appear in the opening credits. 13. "Another Way to Die" by Jack White and Alicia Keys (2008) The first-ever Bond theme sung as a duet, the opening song to Quantum of Solace sounds like a decent enough Jack White single. And while he teams up well enough with Keys, you’d be forgiven for concluding that the track doesn’t fully capture the essence of classic James Bond. 12. "Diamonds Are Forever" by Shirley Bassey (1971) It’s not the Bond song for which Bassey is best known, but it’s a good theme that gets at the glitz and greed that typifies so many characters in James Bond’s universe. 11. "The World Is Not Enough" by Garbage (1999) Shirley Manson’s voice made the perfect Bond theme choice in 1999. And the song was written with many of the themes at the heart of the films in mind – love and world domination, namely – to the point that it made a solid addition to the Bond canon. 10. "Writing’s on the Wall" by Sam Smith (2015) That opening orchestral blast certainly sounds James Bond-y enough, but fans of the films seem divided on Smith’s theme for the upcoming Spectre, with Smith’s falsetto in particular drawing mixed reactions. For now, consider this a placeholder ranking. We’ll have to hear the song in the context of the film itself, accompanied by the visuals, to give a more definitive evaluation. 9. "You Only Live Twice" by Nancy Sinatra (1967) A beautiful song whose instrumentation sets the stage for Bond’s first adventure in Japan, “You Only Live Twice” puts Sinatra’s vocals to good use, but there’s an even better, more guitar-centric version of the song produced by frequent Sinatra collaborator Lee Hazlewood. 8. "James Bond Theme" by John Barry and his orchestra (1962) The first cinematic James Bond adventure, Dr. No, is the only one to lack a typical lyrical theme song, but you rea


In WWII in Germany there was the Siegreid Line; in France the Maginot Line, in Finland the Mannerheim Line, but in which other European Country was the Gustav Line?

History 387: World War II--Selected Lecture Outlines Selected Lecture Outlines First Handout HISTORY 387: WORLD WAR II Fall Semester 2001 The Twenty Years Truce Personalities:    Places: Kaisar Wilhelm II    Danzig (1)   Transylvania (4) Prince Maximilian von Baden  Memel (1)   Banat of Temesvar (4) General Erich Ludendorff   Kiaochow (1)  Croatia-Slavonia (4) Field Marshall Paul Von Hindenberg  Saar Basin (1)  Slovakia (4) President Woodrow Wilson   Dune & Heligoland (1) Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia (4) Secretary of State Robert Lansing  South Tyrol (2)  Burgenland (4) Colonel Edward House   Trentino (2)  Sudan (5, 6) David Lloyd George    Trieste (2)  Cyprus (5, 6) Marshall Ferdinand Foch   Istria (2)   Tripolitania (5, 6) George Clemenceau    Dalmatia (2)  Morocco (5, 6) Vittorio Orlando    Bohemia (2)  Tunisia (5, 6) Mohammed VI    Moravia (2)  Mesopotamia (5, 6) Mustapha Kemal (Atatürk)   Silesia (2)  Smyrna (5, 6) Bukovina (2)  Rhodes (5, 6) Sudetenland (2)  Dodecanese Islands (5, 6) Treaties: 1) Treaty of Versailles (Germany) Bosnia (2, 4) Armenia (5, 6) 2) Treaty of Saint Germain-en-Laye (Austria) Herzegovina (2, 4) Kurdistan (5, 6) 3) Treaty of Neuilly (Bulgaria) Macedonia (3) Anatolia (5, 6) 4) Treaty of Trianon (Hungary) Dobruja (3) Constantinople (5, 6) 5) Treaty of Sèvres (Turkey) Strumnitsa Salient (3) Albania (5,6) 6) Treaty of Lausanne (Turkey) Thrace (3) Straits (5,6) Other Terms: Weimar    Bolsheviks    Russian Civil War Spartacists   Vladimir Lenin    Greco-Turkish War Freikorps    Vladivostok    Hashimate-Saudi War Bavarian Soviet Republic  Czechoslovak Legion   Kellogg-Briand Pact Magyar Intervention  Hungarian Soviet Republic  Murmansk Bela Kun Arkhangel  German Austria (Deutschösterreich) Rapallo Anschluss    Washington Conference  Gabriele D'Annunzio London Conference SOME QUESTIONS ON THE CAUSES OF WORLD WAR II: 1. Do you believe that World War II would have occurred if there had been no World War I? 2. How did the peace treaties (there were five of them) following the First World War create the tensions between and within states which would lead to World War II? 3. We have discussed how World War I paved the way for a second major conflict by the international consequences of the Paris Peace Conference, how did the war create the internal conditions for the development of authoritarian and totalitarian movements in many European countries?   Course Introduction and Lecture: THE TWENTY-YEARS TRUCE.  Terms:  Lusitania           Reparations         Outline:    I. The Affects of the War.         Zimmerman note      East Prussia                         A) Economic Collapse.         Romanovs            Polish Corridor                      B) Social Dislocation.         Hapsburgs           Saar                                 C) Political Instablility.         Hohenzollerns       Ruhr                            II.  The Peace of Paris.         Ottomans            Rhineland                            A) Paris (1919) & Vienna (1815).         Brest-Litovsk       Tirol                                B) The Treaties.         Clemenceau          Weimar                               C) International Security.         Lloyd-George        Charles G. Dawes               III. Conflicts after the First World War.         Orl&o               Little Entente                       A) The Russian Civil War.         W. Wilson           Balkan Entente                       B) Nationalism & Communism.         Versailles          Poland                               C) A New Europe         St. Germaine        Czechoslovakia                  IV.  The Search for Peace & Security.         Trianon             Yugoslavia                           A) The French Alliance System.         Neuilly             Belgium                              B) The Reintegration of Germany.         Sevres              Ataturk                              C) Disarmament         Chanak              Lenin                                D) The League of Nation


What is the name of the Editor in Chief of Wikileaks?

WikiLeaks: An Editor-In-Chief Or Prolific Source? : NPR Enlarge this image Julian Assange, founder and editor of the WikiLeaks website, faces the media during a debate in London last week. On Sunday, the website released some 90,000 leaked U.S. Army and intelligence documents relating to the war in Afghanistan. Max Nash/AP hide caption toggle caption Max Nash/AP Julian Assange, founder and editor of the WikiLeaks website, faces the media during a debate in London last week. On Sunday, the website released some 90,000 leaked U.S. Army and intelligence documents relating to the war in Afghanistan. Max Nash/AP The shadowy website WikiLeaks proved this week it can obliterate the ability of the U.S. government and the military to smother the circulation of closely held secrets. Earlier this week, the site's posting of more than 90,000 classified documents about the war in Afghanistan prompted a criminal investigation and calls from some congressional Democrats to rethink American involvement there. But its decision to give The New York Times , The Guardian in the U.K. and Der Spiegel in Germany an advance look — and thus inspire heavy coverage in three major Western powers — has sparked an intense debate inside the journalism profession. Defining The Terms Much of the debate centers on how to define what WikiLeaks actually is. "I've shied away from the term 'whistle-blower' because that has a kind of, you know, halo around the term," says New York Times Executive Editor Bill Keller. "But they are an advocacy organization. They have a point of view, and an ideology and they have a modus operandi, which consists of getting information wherever they can, and making it public." Indeed, the people from WikiLeaks argue that most secrets should be revealed to the world. They use servers in countries scattered across the globe to evade detection and software to cloak leakers in utter anonymity. Article continues after sponsorship The group's Australian leader, Julian Assange, lives a life on the run, saying he has much to fear from governments he has angered. He has strongly suggested that some acts by American service members are "war crimes," and he opposes the U.S. presence in Afghanistan and Iraq. Its earlier release of a video showing American helicopter troops in Baghdad shooting a Reuters photographer and other Iraqis was provocatively titled " Collateral Murder " and criticized by some as anti-war propaganda. Assange explicitly decided against giving Pentagon officials a chance to provide context. But Assange also calls himself WikiLeaks' editor-in-chief, a news executive's title, and in an interview with NPR , he seemed to suggest he considered himself part of a journalistic enterprise — saying "we" several times in describing what he thought journalists should and should not do. Steven Aftergood, director of the government transparency project for the Federation of American Scientists , has fought to pry open classified records for years. But he notes that WikiLeaks traffics in all manner of secrets, such as the private rites of college sororities and Masons and Mormons. Aftergood says WikiLeaks often fails to ask fundamental journalistic questions about the material it posts: Is it relevant to public policy, or to public accountability? Does it injure anyone? "It seems they have adopted a stance that secrecy is always wrong and that disclosure — even if it's compulsory, unwilling disclosure of private individuals' records — is always justified," Aftergood says. "And to my mind, that's not just wrong, it's idiotic and dangerous." 'Learning From Experience' Yet Aftergood says WikiLeaks sometimes provides a public service and this is one of those times. WikiLeaks focused on a matter of true public interest; it took safety considerations into account, and it invited experienced journalists from authoritative publications to review the authenticity and import of the documents it intended to publish. "I think these are signs that WikiLeaks is learning from experience, as we all should," Aftergood says. Journalists for the Times


What nickname is given to the financial district of London?

The City (Financial District) in London STREETS, SQUARES AND NEIGHBOURHOODS Description The City of London is a historic heart of London, a small place within Greater London, England.  At present, this hub of the Financial District is a major business as well as a financial center.  To date, the city continues to serve as the primary business center in the world.  The other major financial district, other than the City of London is Canary Wharf, which is 2.5 miles to the East. Within the city, one can visit the markets, namely, the Leadenhall Market and the Smithfield Market. There are other places of interest like the Epping Forest other than the Hampstead Heath, both of which are worth visiting places in the city. Moreover, this beautiful and clean neighborhood is full of investment bankers and many city millionaires.  Some of the topmost companies are based here like Barclays and Coutts.  The city is home to historic sites like St. Pauls Cathedral, the Windsor Castle and other attractions that a tourist can enjoy with his family.   0 {  "ResponseInfo": {   "ResponseCode": 200,   "ResponseMessage": "OK",   "ResponseException": null,   "ResponseLogGuid": null  },  "Data": {   "PhotoGallery": [],   "DetailOverview": {    "Address": null,    "Coordinate": {     "Latitudine": null,     "Longitudine": null    },    "Description": " The City of London is a historic heart of London, a small place within Greater London, England.  At present, this hub of the Financial District is a major business as well as a financial center.  To date, the city continues to serve as the primary business center in the world.  The other major financial district, other than the City of London is Canary Wharf, which is 2.5 miles to the East. Within the city, one can visit the markets, namely, the Leadenhall Market and the Smithfield Market. There are other places of interest like the Epping Forest other than the Hampstead Heath, both of which are worth visiting places in the city. Moreover, this beautiful and clean neighborhood is full of investment bankers and many city millionaires.  Some of the topmost companies are based here like Barclays and Coutts.  The city is home to historic sites like St. Pauls Cathedral, the Windsor Castle and other attractions that a tourist can enjoy with his family.   ",    "Phone": null,    "Metro": "",    "Email": null,    "WebSite": null,    "Opening": "",    "PriceDescr": "",    "Category": {     "Description": "Streets, Squares and Neighbourhoods",     "Url": "http://www.placesonline.com/united_kingdom/streets-squares-and-neighbourhoods-london",     "AdditionalInfo": null    }   },   "Ticket": null,   "TotVotes": 0,   "Name": "The City (Financial District)",   "PhotoMain": null,   "OrderingRank": 314,   "Rating": 0.0,   "ReviewsNumber": null,   "ReviewText": null,   "UrlDetail": null,   "Category": null, "Author": null,   "Distance": null,   "TotAttractions": 338,   "Coordinates": null,   "UrlList": null,   "Address": null,   "Phone": null  },  "FiltersOutput": null,  "ServiceName": "Pol.Presentation.Web.Services.AttractionService+AttractionDetailTopServices" } AttractionDetailTopContainer - GetPartialView = 0,0156259 a 960 m 0,0625055 {  "ResponseInfo": {   "ResponseCode": 200,   "ResponseMessage": "OK",   "ResponseException": null,   "ResponseLogGuid": null  },  "Data": [   {    "Name": "10 Downing Street",    "PhotoMain": {     "Name": null,     "Url": "http://images.placesonline.com/photos/31851_londres_10_downing_street.jpg",     "Width": 366,     "Height": 550,     "Caption": null,     "AdditionalInfo": null    },    "OrderingRank": null,    "Rating": 3.0,    "ReviewsNumber": 5,    "ReviewText": null,    "UrlDetail": "http://www.placesonline.com/united_kingdom/streets-squares-and-neighbourhoods-london/10-downing-street",    "Category": {     "Description": "Streets, Squares and Neighbourhoods",     "Url": "http://www.placesonlin


What is the name of the Idiot Abroad in the programme of the same name?

An Idiot Abroad (TV Series 2010–2013) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Brit Karl Pilkington has led a sheltered life. Not having done any traveling, he enjoys living within the comforts of what he knows, basically that being what is purely British. As such, ... See full summary  » Stars: Ricky and Stephen send Karl on his first trip to perhaps Karl's worst nightmare: China. The reason that Karl is so afraid of this locale is that what he is exposed to of Chinese culture - that being ... 8.3 Karl isn't overly concerned about going to Mexico beyond Ricky and Stephen's assertion that it probably is the most dangerous place from a personal safety perspective than anywhere he's traveled thus... 8.2 Karl, now back in Britain after his "seven wonders" trips, sits down with Ricky and Stephen to discuss the experience. Stephen is confused by Karl's seemingly contradictory statements about not ... 8.1 a list of 21 titles created 13 Jan 2011 a list of 32 titles created 01 Aug 2013 a list of 23 titles created 24 Apr 2014 a list of 35 titles created 21 Mar 2015 a list of 39 titles created 3 months ago Title: An Idiot Abroad (2010–2013) 8.3/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Karl is faced with the different aspects of life by travelling around the world and discovering how different people face life's challenges. Stars: Karl Pilkington, John Montgomery, Richard Yee Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant talk to Karl Pilkington about important things in life whilst Karl provides anything but intelligent answers. Comedy at its finest with wonderful animation. Stars: Ricky Gervais, Stephen Merchant, Karl Pilkington Derek is a loyal nursing home care assistant who sees only the good in his quirky co-workers as they struggle against prejudice and shrinking budgets to care for their elderly residents. Stars: Ricky Gervais, Kerry Godliman, David Earl The show centers on Warwick Davis in his day-to-day life, complete with the frustrations he faces. Stars: Warwick Davis, Ricky Gervais, Stephen Merchant Andy Millman is an actor with ambition and a script. Reduced to working as an extra with a useless agent, Andy's attempts to boost his career invariably end in failure and embarrassment. Stars: Ricky Gervais, Ashley Jensen, Stephen Merchant The story of an office that faces closure when the company decides to downsize its branches. A documentary film crew follow staff and the manager Brent as they continue their daily lives. Stars: Ricky Gervais, Martin Freeman, Mackenzie Crook Edit Storyline Brit Karl Pilkington has led a sheltered life. Not having done any traveling, he enjoys living within the comforts of what he knows, basically that being what is purely British. As such, his friends, Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant , decide to send Karl to various parts of the world to experience unfamiliar cultures. Stephen believes that travel is a life broadening venture, and hopes that Karl will indeed feel like his life is enriched by these travels. Ricky, however, hopes that Karl will hate every minute of his travels. For Ricky, this experiment is the most expensive gag for his own pleasure that he could have conceived. Written by Huggo 5 September 2010 (UK) See more  » Also Known As: An Idiot Abroad 3 See more  » Company Credits Karl once produced Ricky and Stephens radio show XFM See more » Quotes [first lines] Narrator: The seven wonders of the world. Christ the Redeemer. The Taj Mahal. The Great Pyramids. Truly man's greatest achievements. But there's one man who sees them differently. Karl Pilkington - Presenter : [viewing a picture of the pyramids] If that was on my road, the council would be on it to go get that down. It's a death trap. If you like Karl Pilkington, then you'll love this. 30 September 2010 | by MovieAddict2016 (UK) – See all my