Which musician, together with George Harrison, organised 'The Concert For Bangladesh' at Madison Square Garden in 1971?

Concert For Bangladesh   Tweet Concert For Bangladesh On this day 1st August 1971, the Concert For Bangladesh, organized by George Harrison to aid victims of famine and war in Bangladesh, took place at New York's Madison Square Garden. The two concerts, one afternoon and one evening, played to over 40,000 people and featured the all-star cast of Bob Dylan, Ringo Starr, Leon Russell, Billy Preston, Eric Clapton, Ravi Shankar, Klaus Voorman, and Badfinger. Harrison was well ahead of his time, organizing a large scale charity event with the aid of his musician mates, almost 15 years prior to Live Aid. His original plan was to recruit his former bandmates, which would’ve turned this into a Beatles reunion, seeing the four on stage together in the U.S for the first time since 1966. But that was never going to happen. John Lennon agreed to take part in the concert, however Harrison stipulated that Lennon's wife Yoko could not perform with him. Lennon agreed, but left New York two days before the event following an argument with Ono regarding his and Harrison's agreement, so that was the end of that. Paul McCartney declined because of bad feelings caused by The Beatles' legal problems on their breakup. McCartney told Rolling Stone years later, "George came up and asked if I wanted to play Bangladesh and I thought, blimey, what's the point? We're just broken up and we're joining up again? It just seemed a bit crazy". Ringo Starr did, however, appear. At the press launch for the event, the former Beatle was asked by a reporter, “Why Bangladesh?” Harrison replied, "Because I was asked by a friend if I would help, you know, that's all”. His friend was Indian musician Ravi Shankar (who surprised us all a few years back when we discovered he was the father of the very talented Norah Jones). After Shankar had opened the proceedings, Harrison took to the stage with his guests - Eric Clapton on guitar, Ringo on drums, Leon Russell on keyboards, and the guys from Badfinger on guitars and vocals (Badfinger's Peter Ham did a duet with Harrison on "Here Comes the Sun"). After pleasing the crowd with a selection of his hits, including a few Beatles songs, Harrison casually announced his next guest. "I'd like to bring on a friend of us all, Mr Bob Dylan”. This was a reclusive time for Dylan - and the first proper live show since his Isle of Wight appearance in '69. Dylan didn’t disappoint, performing "Blowin' In The Wind", "Mr. Tambourine Man", and "Just Like A Woman" backed by Harrison and his all-star band. Harrison had to shell out his own money to maintain the fund after legal problems froze all proceeds. The triple album release (the second in a row by Harrison) hit #1 in the UK and #2 in the U.S. and received the Grammy award for Album of the Year. The concert raised $243,418.50, which was given to UNICEF to administer. However, there were complaints about the high price of the album and allegations that there were delays in money from the album sales being sent to help the Bangladeshi refugees. Allen Klein, then an executive at Apple Corps, insisted the company made no money from the album or film and was only recovering its advertising and production costs. The Los Angeles Times reported that by 1985 nearly $12 million had been sent to Bangladesh for relief. However, the money was tied up in an Internal Revenue Service escrow account for 11 years because the concert organizers had not applied for tax-exempt status. Sales of the DVDs and CDs of the concert continue to benefit the George Harrison Fund for UNICEF. It was the crowning event of Harrison’s public life, a gesture of great goodwill that captured the moment in history. I read that after the concerts Harrison and Dylan headed back up to Woodstock to Bob's house, where the two hung out for a few days. Wouldn’t you have just loved to share that journey with them? I bet George and Bob were pretty damn pleased with themselves. More on George Harrison


Which school was founded in 1382 by William of Wykeham?

About Winchester College - the history of the College Works Department About Winchester College was founded in the fourteenth century by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor to Edward III and Richard II. The charter of foundation was granted in 1382, the buildings were begun in 1387 and the first scholars entered the School in 1394. The original foundation included a Warden and ten Fellows , two schoolmasters, three chaplains, seventy Scholars and sixteen Quiristers. Most features of this foundation are still in place, including the quiristers who are now part of Pilgrims' School but continue to sing in Chapel . As well as the seventy scholars, however, there are now also over six hundred 'Commoners' and instead of only two schoolmasters over eighty full-time teachers or 'dons'. William of Wykeham was one of the greatest architectural and artistic patrons of his day and his mediaeval buildings at the College are still in use, mostly for their original purposes. As well as Winchester College, he also founded New College, Oxford. These colleges were on a scale hitherto undreamed of in English education and became the model for Eton and King's College, Cambridge later in the fifteenth century. The Archives of Winchester College have unique and important records of the history and the life of Winchester College from its foundation to the present day.


'EAK' is the international vehicle code for which country?

Country codes Warning! This page is no longer updated regularly. Please see the Country Codes page of Russ Rowlett's "How Many?" dictionary. There you find a list with six types of country codes. Country codes ISO 3166 and car codes I had difficulties finding the car country codes so I made this page. Please note that the car codes are also sometimes used as international postal codes, at least in Europe (CEPT codes). Most of this page is stolen from this FTP document . NEW! Ken Bagnall sent me these sportive country codes which are use by the International Olympic Committee and others. Certainly, these codes are different from the three-letter ISO codes below. After I made this list I have become aware that the car country codes are officially known (in English) as international Distinguishing Signs. I have also found other pages with the codes on them: An     updated one (with flags that take a long time to download) Auto World Symbols' info page gives facts of different kinds. The distinguishing signs were introduced by the UN at the Convention on Road Traffic (Vienna, 1968 November 8th) . Warning: The convention is in GIF image format!) Status of this convention including distingtive letters of some 54 distinguishing signs can be found in the database of UN treaties, chapter XI, B, 19. (You should really register to get the to UN documents linked above.) NEW! There is a new page with ISO and olympic coutry codes: Country Codes , in "How Many?" by Russ Rowlett. ISO 3166 codes                        -----------------------    Car                        /            \  country Country                     A 2   A 3   Number    code ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AFGHANISTAN                   AF   AFG   004    � (AFG) ALBANIA                     AL   ALB   008    � (AL ) ALGERIA                     DZ   DZA   012    � (DZ ) AMERICAN SAMOA                 AS   ASM   016    �  ANDORRA                     AD   AND   020    � (AND) ANGOLA                     AO   AGO   024    �  ANGUILLA                    AI   AIA   660    �  ANTARCTICA                   AQ   ATA   010    �  ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA               AG   ATG   028    �  ARGENTINA                    AR   ARG   032    � (RA ) ARMENIA                     AM   ARM   051    � (ARM) ARUBA                      AW   ABW   533    �  AUSTRALIA                    AU   AUS   036    � (AUS) AUSTRIA                     AT   AUT   040    � (A ) AZERBAIJAN                   AZ   AZE   031    � (AZ )  BAHAMAS                     BS   BHS   044    � (BS ) BAHRAIN                     BH   BHR   048    � (BRN) BANGLADESH                   BD   BGD   050    � (BD ) BARBADOS                    BB   BRB   052    � (BDS) BELARUS                     BY   BLR   112    � (BY ) [obsolescent (SU )] BELGIUM                     BE   BEL   056    � (B ) BELIZE                     BZ   BLZ   084    � (BH ) BENIN                      BJ   BEN   204    � (DY ) BERMUDA                     BM   BMU   060    �  BHUTAN                     BT   BTN   064    �  BOLIVIA                     BO   BOL   068    � (BOL) BOSNIA AND HERZEGOWINA             BA   BIH   070    � (BIH) BOTSWANA                    BW


The full title of which play by George Bernard Shaw is completed by 'A Romance In Five Acts'?

Pygmalion (Theatre) - TV Tropes WMG Pygmalion (full title: Pygmalion: A Romance in Five Acts) is a 1913 play by George Bernard Shaw . We open on a crowd sheltering from the rain in a church porch. Among them are an impoverished aristocratic mother and daughter, the Eynsford-Hills (who dispatch Freddy, the son of the house, to secure them a cab); Colonel Pickering, a student of Indian dialects; and Professor Henry Higgins, a professional linguist. These are joined by Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower-girl (nearly knocked over by the departing Freddy), whom Higgins repeatedly startles, first by taking down her speech in phonetic writing, then by declaring to Pickering (whom he has invited to his home) that he could teach her to speak proper English, and finally by presenting her with a great deal of money — which she uses to commandeer the taxi which the feckless Freddy has brought for his already departed family. Eliza, inspired by Higgins' boast, comes to his house for lessons. Pickering makes a wager with Higgins, that the latter must in six months' time pass Eliza off as an aristocrat at an Embassy Ball. To effect this, Higgins bullies and wheedles Eliza into remaining at his home. Eliza's dustman father, Alfred Doolittle, gets wind of this and comes to extort money out of Higgins — which Higgins, delighted by Doolittle's charmingly amoral manner, gladly gives him. Eliza's lessons duly proceed. Sometime later, Higgins brings Eliza to his mother's At Home day to try her out on Society; Mrs. Higgins' guests just happen to be the Eynsford-Hills. Eliza's conversation, though conducted in a properly aristocratic accent, is thoroughly low-class in grammar and content. Hilarity Ensues , as Eliza departs with a shocking vulgarism, leaving Freddy frankly in love with her and his sister determined to emulate Eliza's elegant "small talk." Higgins' mother remonstrates with him, to no avail. Months later at the ball, Higgins and Pickering present Eliza to the scrutiny of the venal language expert, Nepomuck, who has been charged by the hostess with detecting any social frauds. Because of his language expertise, Pickering is certain that Eliza will be seen right through. Nepomuck thoroughly deceives himself, however, identifying Eliza not only as an aristocrat, but as a foreigner as well; even when Higgins himself identifies her as a Cockney commoner, his Cassandra Truth is not believed. With the ball over — What now? Eliza's new character has unfitted her to be a flower-girl, and left her financially unable to maintain her character as a lady. The rest you'll have to see yourself. (And even that might not answer your questions, so you may have to read the " Afterward " Shaw appended to the play after he first wrote it.) A well-received film version was shot in 1938, directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Leslie Howard and Wendy Hiller. Shaw adapted his own play and won Oscar for his script.


'ETIHAD Airways' is based in which of the United Arab Emirates?

Book flights to United Arab Emirates - Etihad Airways *Return fares Inclusive of taxes and surcharges. View all deals Travel to United Arab Emirates Book flights to the United Arab Emirates with Etihad Airways and visit the vast deserts, idyllic beaches, ancient archaeological sites, and awe-inspiring structures that are waiting for you. *To share this image, copy and paste the code from the text box at the bottom of this page.  Top 5 Things To Do in the United Arab Emirates Marvel at the phenomenal Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building. Journey to the Observation Deck of this remarkable 828m edifice and witness the greatest panorama on Earth Traverse the dunes of the Arabian Desert in a SUV or at a relaxed pace on the back of a camel Step through time into the ruins of Hili, an archaeological site allowing you to walk in the footsteps of ancient people dating back to the Bronze Age Have fun at Ferrari World, the world’s largest indoor theme park, where you can ride the world’s fastest rollercoaster, the amazing Formula Rossa, and get a close look at the most iconic models of the brand Experience the wonders of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, which was constructed from building materials from across the globe and designed to unite the Islamic world’s various cultures Plan Your United Arab Emirates Holiday The United Arab Emirates have a cultural calendar that can pique the interest of even the most cultured and refined individuals. The Dubai International Jazz Festival attracts more than 20,000 enthusiasts and the Abu Dhabi Film Festival brings in prominent figures from the industry. With Etihad Airways you can find great flight deals to the United Arab Emirates, but keep in mind that it is a desert country, and in the summer the temperatures can climb to the mid-40s. The best time to buy tickets to the United Arab Emirates is from November to April, but as it is peak season, you will need to book in advance to find cheap hotels in the United Arab Emirates. Share this Image On Your Site
Source: 'http://flights.etihad.com/en/flights-to-united-arab-emirates'

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Who was Poet Laureate from 1968 to 1972?

Poets Laureate of Great Britain Poets Laureate of Great Britain Poets Laureate of Great Britain by J. Zimmerman Several of the other Laureates were famous poets, particularly Ted Hughes , Robert Southey , John Masefield , Sir John Betjeman , Cecil Day-Lewis , and the current Laureate, Andrew Motion . History and responsibilities. In Great Britain, the Poet Laureate is: The realm's official poet. A member of the royal household. Charged with writing verses for court and national occasions (such as for a Royal Wedding or the New Year). Awarded the position for life. Chosen by the British reigning monarch, from a list of nominees that the Prime Minister compiles after a poet laureate dies. Shortly after the 1668, the position became the Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1707, when The Act of Union created "Great Britain" as the political name of England, Scotland, and Wales. The name Laureate derives from the Latin laureatus ("crowned with laurel"). It comes from an ancient Roman tradition of honoring a person (especially a poet) who has shown excellence of achievement. The honor is signified by presenting the person with a wreath of laurel leaves. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) on the Poets Laureate of Great Britain. What does "Laureate" mean? Answer . Who was the best? Most frequently this is said to be Tennyson . John Dryden (1631-1700). Laureate 1668-88. Appointed in 1668 by King Charles II, who gave John Dryden a formal royal warrant  that awarded him the official titles of  Poet Laureate and Historiographer Royal. This role continued under King James II. As a powerful satirist, Dryden was a strong advocate and spokesman for his monarch, and "the best poet, dramatist, translator and critic of the age" [ Levin in Verses of the Poets Laureate] In 1689, sacked [or fired] by William III for failing to take an oath of allegiance. Thomas Shadwell (1643?-1692). Laureate 1689-92. The successful dramatist Thomas Shadwell was chosen in large part  because he was a Protestant Whig, essential to replace the Catholic Dryden.  met an inglorious end in 1693, A weak poet, a heavy drinker, and an opium user,  Shadwell died from an overdose of opium, which he took in part to relieve his gout.  He was said to have found the laureateship unimportant.  Disrespected by John Dryden , among others, for his poetry as well as for his politics. Shadwell wrote a yearly ode on the monarch's birthday, and introduced the  tradition of writing a New Year ode; his odes are crashingly uninspired and mechanistic,  as if written by an unusually dimwitted computer program. Nahum Tate (1652-1715). Laureate 1692-1715. Born in Dublin, Tate was awarded the Poet Laureate position (and its £100 per year)  but the post of Historiographer Royal (and its annual £200) became a separate assignment. Tate is most known today for his authorship of the widely loved Christmas carol "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night".  He is notorious for his (creative?) revision of Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear,  giving it a happy ending. In response to public events, Tate wrote poems for victories against the French (1704),  the Act of Union between the Parliaments of England and Scotland (1707),  and the signing of the Peace of Utrecht with France (1713). Nicholas Rowe (1674-1718). Laureate 1715-18. Nicholas Rowe was celebrated as a dramatist rather than as a poet.  The Poet Laureate's role was now general praise of the sovereign, rather than  political and historical. In addition to the annual New Year ode,  the Laureate acquired the duty of writing a birthday ode to the monarch, a practice which was  to last over 100 years. Laurence Eusden (1688-1730). Eusden never published a book of poetry.  His work is mediocre. Colley Cibber (1671-1757). The poetry of dramatist Colley Cibber was conscientious but not inspired. William Whitehead (1715-85). Laureate 1757-85.  [The appointment was first offered to and declined by Thomas Gray.] William Whitehead (a respectable though perhaps dull dramatist)  was good humored and amiable. For example, h


What was the surname of the character known as 'Face' or 'Faceman' in the 1980's TV show 'The A-Team'?

'The A-Team': Where Are The Original Cast Now? - ABC News 'The A-Team': Where Are the Original Cast Now? By SHEILA MARIKAR and LUCHINA FISHER ( @luchina ) Jan. 23, 2013 NBC/Kobal Collection It's been 30 years since "The A-Team" debuted on NBC. In case you're not familiar with them, a primer: The A-Team is a four-man band of ex-U.S. Army Special Forces/Vietnam War veterans/fugitives on the run for war crimes they didn't commit who become mercenaries for hire. Over-the-top violence and cartoon-like action characterized the 1980s TV series based on their misadventures. The gang got back together in summer 2010 for the movie version of the classic show and it became one of the summer's biggest blockbusters. But of course, the people who played the parts of Hannibal, Faceman, Howling Mad and Bad Attitude weren't the same ones who graced TV screens in the 1980s. Even the A-team can't escape getting older, and a new crop of actors were brought in to get the job done. In the movie remake, the crew were united by their shared status as Iraq war veterans. Click through to see where the former stars of the A-Team are now and who took over. Kobal Collection | Niki Nikolova/FilmMagic/Getty Images Lt. Templeton "Faceman" Peck Dirk Benedict played smooth-talking Faceman (aka Face) in the original "A-Team" series. As the A-Team's resident con man and pretty boy, he charmed his way into getting supplies the crew needed and emerged from dangerous endeavors unscathed, cleanly styled, cigar in hand. After "The A-Team" went off the air in 1987, Benedict tried his hand at theater, attempting the title role in Shakespeare's "Hamlet" and earning poor reviews. Then it was on to film. He starred in 1993's "Shadow Force" and in 2000 wrote and directed his first screenplay, "Cahoots." A foreign film and a TV movie later, Benedict dipped his toe in the waters of reality TV, competing in the U.K. version of "Celebrity Big Brother" in 2007. His "A-Team" fame followed him there: a replica of the A-Team van brought Benedict and his character's signature cigar onto the set as the "A-Team" theme tune blasted in the background. He ended up scoring third place in the competition. Benedict divorced his wife, actress Toni Hudson, in 1995. They had wed in 1986 after she appeared in an episode of "The A-Team." They have two sons together. Benedict has another son from a previous relationship. In 1975, Benedict was diagnosed with prostate cancer and adopted a macrobiotic diet to better his health. He wrote a book about advocating a macrobiotic lifestyle in 1991, "Confessions of a Kamikaze Cowboy." "Hangover" star Bradley Cooper brought Benedict's character to the big screen in the movie remake. Benedict himself made an appearance in the "A-Team" movie as well, playing Pensacola Prisoner Milt, but he hasn't acted since the film. Kobal Collection | Danny Martindale/FilmMagic/Getty Images Sgt. Bosco Albert B.A. "Bad Attitude" Baracus Pity the fool who gets in Bad Attitude's way. Mr. T brought Sgt. Bosco Albert Baracus to life and cemented his own place in pop culture history with quippy one-liners and chunky gold bling. B.A. served as the A-Team's muscle. His signature move: grabbing an adversary and hurling him in the air. He also had a knack for mechanics, and could engineer pretty much anything with a pair of pliers and a hunk of metal. Mr. T parlayed his "A-Team" fame into personal success long before the show ended. In 1983, he lent his voice to a cartoon named after him and appeared on the sitcom "Diff'rent Strokes." The following year, he released a motivational video, "Be Somebody ... or Be Somebody's Fool!" inspired by his iconic "A-Team" line, "I pity the fool." The video featured Mr. T's priceless advice to kids, like how to make tripping look like breakdancing. He also released a rap album in 1984 and starred in the movie "The Toughest Man in the World." But acting and rapping weren't Mr. T's only arenas. In 1985, he broke into professional wrestling, and participated in WWF events through 2001. After "The A-Team," he scaled back his professional projec


Niamah!!!: Sarawak, a different country...I mean state. Or do I? Sarawak, a different country...I mean state. Or do I? It's a very different looking bird, ain't it? Everytime I visit Sarawak I feel like I am in a different country. Things there are just somehow.....different. In so many positive ways. People were friendlier. Places were cleaner. People were more...together. And at times I felt more Malaysian there than I have ever done over here on the peninsula. And that I think is by the gracious sufferance of the Sarawakians and not because I hold a Malaysian passport. I could never really put my finger on why and how exactly things were different over there.  They just ...... were! I may have found the reason today. In the front page of The Sun .  I tried looking for the same story in The Star but couldn't find it. Maybe they didn't think it worth printing. NST? No my maid still prefers The Star for fish wrap so I don't buy the NST.  What about the Sun's front page story?  I shall copy it here in its entirety as I found it in the online edition.  I am not going to comment on it. You read it and see if you can't find your own reasons for thinking why things are so different over there. For now. I am beginning to understand why I need a passport to go there. Comment later if you like and share your thoughts with us. By the way, the highlights are mine. Sarawak won't adopt anti-apostasy law Posted on 13 November 2011 - 01:55pm Last updated on 14 November 2011 - 07:53am Sulok Tawie newsdesk@thesundaily.com KUCHING (Nov 13, 2011): The state government does not intend to adopt anti-apostasy law because Sarawak practises religious freedom where each and every individual can choose the religion of his or her choice. However, Assistant Minister of Islamic Affairs Datuk Daud Abdul Rahman said, this does not mean that the State Islamic Department was encouraging all those who had converted to Islam to leave the religion. “We do not encourage converts to leave the religion neither do we have an iron grip on them. We can only advice them,” said Daud yesterday, reiterating that the state upholds the rights of individuals where religion is concerned. Daud was commenting on a recent statement by Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk Seri Jamil Khir Baharom that it was up to the individual states to propose an anti-apostasy law. Speaking to reporters after attending a graduation and award presentation ceremony at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Matang, Daud said Muslims in the state are not the majority and it would create bad feelings among the non-Muslims if the Anti-Apostasy Act was to be implemented. Daud said the state, unlike West Malaysia, looks at religion from a different point of view and if converts really want to leave the religion after being advised against it, there is nothing much that the State Religious Department can do. “However, we have set up a committee called ‘Akidah Committee’ headed by the State Mufti to help the new converts and to counsel them on religious matters,” he said. Daud explained that a convert who wanted to leave the religion would normally inform the State Religious Department about it and he (the convert) would be given counselling sessions by officers from the department for up to a year before he (the convert) makes a final decision. The Assistant Minister said that he had personally received requests from several individuals regarding the matter, and his solution was always to let the individuals decide what was best for them. Most converts, he said, converted to Islam for the sake of marrying a Muslim man or woman and they had almost zero knowledge about Islam. “Even their Muslim partner may have very little knowledge of Islam and they tend to lead a non-Islamic way of life after conversion, leading them to think that there is no difference if they go back to their old beliefs. “Another problem is that those who want to leave the religion have to deal with the National Registration Department in deleting the ‘bin’ or ‘binti’ from their name as displayed in the identification


Auto Trader Used Cars Stock | Lookers Motor Group Lookers on Auto Trader See our stock on the leading UK car portal Lookers Group Cars on Auto Trader The Auto Trader Heritage Auto Trader is something of an institution in British motoring circles. Originally founded in 1975 by John Madejski the first Auto Trader released was Hurst's Thames Valley Traderin 1977 closely followed by Southern Auto Trader, which launched in 1981. Issued weekly thereafter in a number of regional editions, this popular magazine soon became the go-to publication for drivers and motor retailers alike looking to either sell or buy a car. Circulation peaked at 368,000 per week in January 2000. In 1996 the company launched its first website and this successfully ran in tandem with the magazine for 17 years. With visitors to the site increasing to 6.5 million by December 2012 the decision was made to discontinue the printed magazine and in 2013 the final editions of this iconic publication were sold. Auto Trader Today Today the site attracts a staggering 11 million visitors per month and has grown to become an integral resource for Lookers. As a sales tool it offers a flexible and user friendly platform on which to list cars. Useful features include updated stock levels and a very easy to use search function which makes it simple for buyers to find exactly what they want. Whether looking for a used Corsa or a brand new Land Rover , customers can quickly find what they need. The Auto Trader passion for cars is legendary and their passion for digital limitless. Together, this delivers an unparalleled customer experience.


Which major river runs through the Scottish city of Perth?

River Tay - Major Rivers Of The British Isles Major Rivers Of The British Isles Image courtesy of Stanley Howe, wikimedia commons         The River Tay is Scotland's longest river and the United Kingdom's seventh longest river and the largest river by water volume discharge, at one hundred cubic metres per second.The River Tay starts life one thousand, eight hundred and thirty seven feet up on the slopes of Ben Lui, the highest peak in the group of the four monroes of Ben Lawers, situated in Scotland's southern highlands. The river makes it's way down the mountain through Loch Dochart and Loch Lubhair, where it is known by several different names, before draining into Loch Tay situated at the bottom of the northern slopes of this mountain group. Loch Tay is a freshwater lake fourteen miles long by one and a half miles wide and four hundred and ninety feet deep, which covers a surface area of twenty six square miles. Loch Tay goes on to drain into the River Tay at the site of the village of Kenmore , pictured above, which is famous for being the site of Scotland's oldest inn the Kenmore Hotel which was built in 1572, and flows eastwards for one hundred and twenty miles into the United Kingdom's largest river drainage basin, the twenty five mile long, two thousand square mile basin, the Firth of Tay, which then goes on to drain into the North Sea. The River Tay feeds four Scottish lochs along it's route, the Lochs Rannoch, Ericht, Earn and Ba and has hundreds of tributaries including the larger Rivers Almond, Earn, Isla, Lyon and Tummel. The river passes through the southern highland towns of Dunkeld, Perth and Aberfeldy.     The river is spanned by only nine bridges along it's route, the most notable of these being the two bridges that cross the river on the Tay Estuary.  The two point four mile long Tay Rail Bridge, between Dundee and Wormit, opened in 1878 and was the longest bridge in the world at that time. The bridge was also the site, one year after it's completion, of the Tay Bridge Disaster, when the bridge collapsed and plunged into the estuary below as a train was crossing it, killing seventy people.  The other notable bridge is the one point seven mile long Tay Road Bridge that links Dundee with Newport - on - Tay, which opened in 1966. The oldest bridge to span the River Tay is the stone built, multi - arched Smeaton's Bridge at Perth, which was completed in 1766.Perth is also the site of two other bridges that span the river, the Perth Railway Bridge, completed in 1863 and the Queen's Bridge completed in 1960.  The River Tay runs through picturesque countryside of highland glens and lowland pastures which are popular with hikers, bikers and nature lovers due to it's miles of rugged coastline. The area also hosts several golf links. The river itself is considered to be the United Kingdom's best fishing river, having as it does unlimited, quality supplies of salmon, trout, lamprey and freshwater mussels.Ten thousand hectares of the river has been designated a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) due to it's Atlantic Salmon population. Popular areas along it's route include Scotland's fourth largest city, Dundee and the historical town and former royal borough of Perth, the Firth of Tay's thirty two acre, Mugdrum Island, which is now a nature reserve for wild fowl and imfamous for being the birthplace of a two headed kitten born in the 19th century,  a myriad of small Scottish towns and villages offering historic places of interest such as castles, churches, abbeys, historic monuments, royal residences and local museums. Other attractions include pubs and cafes offering local delicacies and beverages, local craftwear shops, golf courses, formal gardens and whisky distilleries.  The area that surrounds the River Tay is collectively known as Tayside and covers the counties of Perth and Kinross, Angus, Fife and the City of Dundee.     The River Tay Estuary is an area of reed beds and inter tidal sand and mud flats, which encompasses the towns of Invergowrie, Balmerino, Newport on Tay, Tayport and Wormit and the City


In which sport did Dave Prowse ('Darth Vader') represent England at the 1962 Commonwealth Games?

David Prowse, M.B.E. - May the Force Be With You By David Gentle At 6ft 7 inches, 20 stone and with a 51 inch chest, David Prowse is a big  man and with a big heart. Multi talented and known not simply for his  physical prowess, immense though it is, but also for his long involvement in  International sport, show business and charity work. Consider just one  aspect for example. The 'Green Cross Code Man" is famous in this country and  indeed the world, as for 14 years, Dave Prowse gave road safety talks in  over 2,000 shows at schools, to half a million children in countries all  over the world; In Europe. U.S.A,. Australia. Barbados, even the Cayman  Isles. In the UK alone he visited approximately 700 cities. towns, and  villages the net result for his efforts was accidents involving children  dropped by over half, helping to save 20,000 lives per year! Imagine the  tragedies averted which might be enough to justify a man's worth in his  lifetime. During this time Dave was appointed Special Deafriender by the  Royal Institute for the Deaf and used to travel the UK presenting phonic  hearing aids to hearing impaired children. He was also invited to lecture at  The National Technical Institute for The Deaf in Rochester, New York.   Devoted to many charities, including The Variety Club of Great Britain, The Stars Organization for Spastics, (now affiliated to the Scope charity), Arthritis Care, he has supported major organizations for the disabled and handicapped in the U.K. and overseas. He is also heavily involved in his own charity. Dave Prowse's 'Force Against Arthritis', pledging to assist in raising two and three quarter million pounds for a new research centre at the world famous orthopaedic hospital in Oswestry, Shropshire. The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council is also involved in raising funds for Dave's charity. Dave knows all about how debilitating and frustrating arthritis can be.  Still suffering from arthritis (not helped by a bad weightlifting accident in 1989) has meant a hip replacement and more recently major surgery to save his ankle from being amputated.   He is also the man to achieve perhaps most fame from his large screen role as Darth Vader the ultimate in movie villains.  Dave was born 1st July 1935, brought up and educated in Bristol winning a scholarship to attend Bristol Grammar school 1947 to 1952.  At first he was a capable athlete, especially good at sprinting but later aged 13 yrs., he developed suspected T.B. of the knee and so for the next 4 years landed up mainly bed ridden and wearing a leg iron.  Time is supposed to heal all ills, where he certainly grew in length and by the time they took the leg iron off, David had sprouted form 5ft 9: to a lanky 6 ft, 5 inch lanky underweight teenager.  Desperate to fill out his frame,  he was inspired by Reeves, Park and Pearl and after a quick try out with a Charles Atlas course, David took up weight training/bodybuilding.  Just 17 yrs. old he made such progress, going from 160lbs to 240 lbs. that he was invited to enter the 1960 Mr. Universe contest, won by mighty Henry Downs.  Although not a physique winner, David was often featured in Health & Strength, known then as Britain's tallest bodybuilder.     After ten years of bodybuilding and aware that height was his limiting factor for stardom per se Dave diverted his energies and every growing strength into weightlifting.  At first, coming 3rd in the 1961 British Heavyweight Class, then in 1962 becoming the British Heavyweight champion, and again in 1963 and 1964.  Later he competed in both the World Championships in Budapest and the European Commonwealth Games in Perth, Australia.  Around that period, he set numerous British records including a deadlift of 674 3/4 lbs., straight arm pullover of 160 lbs and a strict barbell curl with 202 lbs.  He also recalls with pleasure, the great lifters he associated with, including Louis Martin and competing with Yurl Viasov and Serge Reding.  Before and after this active era David like most mortals (before he beca


What is the title of the Head of State of Oman?

Culture of Oman - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family Culture of Oman Omani Alternative Names Various peoples in Oman use regional names such as Dhofari, which    identifies them as being from the southern region of Oman, or Zanzibari,    which identifies them as having close links with East Africa and at one    time Zanzibar. Orientation Identification. Although Oman has existed as a distinct nation for several thousand    years, the modern state—the Sultanate of Oman—is a creation    of the last two centuries. The traditional territorial concept of Oman was    altered in this period by the independence of the northwestern part of    Oman as the United Arab Emirates and the absorption into the sultanate of    the southern region of Dhofar. Although the names of both Oman and Dhofar    are clearly of great antiquity, their original meanings and sources are    uncertain. While most northern Omanis share a common Arab, Muslim, and    tribal culture, the people of Dhofar remain culturally distinct and often    feel culturally closer to neighboring regions in Yemen to the west. Location and Geography. The Omani culture owes much to the geography of the country. The cultural    heartland lies in the interior, in the valleys of the mountainous backbone    which parallels the coastal plains and the interior plains. Seas to the    north and east and deserts to west and south have served to isolate the    country from the outside world. At the same time, Oman's presence    on the Indian Ocean has fostered a long maritime tradition which has    enriched the culture through the settlement of many Baluchis (the    Indo-Iranian people of Baluchistan) along the northern coast and the    interaction with East African cultures. Traditionally, Oman's    capital was located in the interior but Muscat (Masqat), now the principal    seaport, has served as the capital since the beginning of the nineteenth    century. Northern Oman is separated from southern Dhofar by several    hundred miles of desert, which results in the cultural distinctiveness of    the Dhofaris. Demography. Oman's only census (1993) revealed a total population of 2    million, of which 1.5 million were Omanis. There were 175,000 residents of    Dhofar. Census figures were not broken down into ethnic or linguistic    categories, although it can be estimated that several hundred thousand    Omanis were of Baluchi origin. About half the Omani population belongs to    the Ibadi sect of Islam and a similar number belong to mainstream Sunni    Islam. There are several small communities of Shia Muslims. Population    growth is estimated at nearly 4 percent per year. Linguistic Affiliation. Arabic is the principal language spoken by Omanis, who have spoken it    since the immigration of Arab tribes nearly two millennia ago. The Omani    dialect generally is close to modern standard Arabic, although coastal    dialects employ a number of loanwords from Baluchi, Persian, Urdu and    Gujarati (two Indo-Aryan languages), and even Portuguese. The mountain    peoples of Dhofar, as well as several small nomadic groups in the desert    between Dhofar and northern Oman, speak a variety of unique South Arabian    languages that are not mutually intelligible with modern Arabic. Minority    groups speak Arabic as well as their own languages at home, and English is    widely spoken as a second language. Symbolism. The national symbol employs a pair of crossed khanjars, the traditional daggers that all Omani men wore until recently (and still    wear on formal occasions). This symbol is integrated into the national    flag and appears in nearly all government logos. Oman History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. Oman has a very long history and was known as Magan to ancient Persian    and Mesopotamian civilizations and was an important producer of copper and    ornamental stone. The Arab tribes in Oman adop


For which British national newspaper did the cartoonist Giles produce his most famous work?

OBITUARY:Carl Giles | The Independent OBITUARY:Carl Giles Monday 28 August 1995 23:02 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Carl Giles was a phenomenon. At a time when most cartoonists were striving for spontaneity, many of them experi- menting with versions of the squiggle and doodle, he carried on composing his cartoons like pictures, striving for accuracy in the settings, the facial expressions, the body language, the tonality and the textures. As a household name whose annuals regularly topped the best-seller lists at Christmas Giles would have been expected to accept if not to court publicity, but he resolutely refused to be interviewed and on the very rare occasions he capitulated gave nothing away, not because he was shy but because he did not feel like it. As a commentator on the contemporary scene, he should have found London attractive but he had to be dragged there and got what he wanted from newspapers, his Suffolk farm, local pubs and the view from his Ipswich studio. And, once he could get away with it, he obliged the Express to come and collect his drawings by taxi or, in snowy weather, by helicopter. He insisted on cartooning no more than three days a week so as to leave time for the vigorous pursuit of his other interests. One editor might ad- monish him as "brilliant, but unpunctual, unreliable and unbusinesslike" but it did not matter - everyone knew the Express could not afford to lose him - he could follow Rabelais' advice "Fay ce que voudras". All this because he head found a formula that made him the first social cartoonist to have a truly national appeal. Until Giles was established, humour knew its place. For the educated readers of Punch there was urbane social comedy; for the ignorant readers of Tit-Bits there was knockabout fun. For a cartoonists to bridge the gap seemed an almost impossible task. Phil May - he who said "draw firm and be jolly" - nearly did it with his cockney types but too much condescension showed through. Bruce Bairnsfather, the creator of "Old Bill", did do it - but that was during the First World War when national unity was a condition of survival. Heath Robinson did do it - by escaping into fantasy. Giles was the first cartoonist of real life to be appreciated as much in the public bar as he was at the Palace. How did it happen? First a share of the credit must go to Express Newspapers. It is doubtful if any proprietor has valued cartoonists more highly than did the first Lord Beaverbrook. He wanted the best, irrespective of their politics, and in the shape of Low, Vicky, Strube, Giles and Osbert Lancaster he got them. Cartoonists liked working for him not just because he paid well and allowed them freedom, within limits, to upset his readers, but because he and his editors treated them as artists. In Giles's case this meant agreement upon an unpunishing schedule (two cartoons a week for the Daily Express, one for the Sunday Express); allocation of generous space on the page and putting up with a good deal of artistic temperament. Most unusual in those days (the mid-1940s) was their consent to Giles's staying put in the Suffolk country so that his cartoons were never discussed or seen as rough sketches but despatched on a take-it- or-leave-it basis. The treatment worked. Giles stayed with the paper for more than 50 years - a record only equalled by Tenniel and Shepard in Punch. When John Gordon, editor of the Sunday Express, lured the 27-year-old Giles away from Reynolds News in 1943, he was taking on a self-taught cartoonist of promise but no marked individuality. Born over a tobacconist shop at the Angel, Islington, north London, educated up to the age of 14 at the local Barnsbury Park School, Giles worked first as an office boy for a Wardour Street film company from which he graduated to becoming an animator on cartoons. He joined Reynolds News, a left-wing Sunday newspaper, in 1937, doing single-panel and strip cartoons and turned to good account his animating experience in composition and capturing movement. Rejected for war service because of injuries incurred


Which is the only continent through which pass both the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer?

Through which continent do the equator, Prime Meridian and Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer pass? | Reference.com Through which continent do the equator, Prime Meridian and Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer pass? A: Quick Answer Africa is the only continent through which the equator, the Prime Meridian, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn pass. The Prime Meridian passes through West Africa. The equator runs through Sub-Saharan Africa, while the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn run through north and south Africa, respectively. Full Answer All of the above are lines of latitude and longitude, which form a grid system for locating places on the earth. The equator circles the planet at dead center between the poles, running in an east-west direction through South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. It marks the zero degree spot for lines of latitude. The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn run parallel to the equator at 23.5 degrees north and south. The Prime Meridian is the starting point for lines of longitude.


Which French author wrote 'J'accuse', an open letter to the French government regarding the 'Dreyfuss Affair'?

When Zola wrote 'J'accuse!' - The Boston Globe When Zola wrote 'J'accuse!' Email | Print | Single Page | Text size – + By   Jeff Jacoby Globe Columnist / March 30, 2008 IT IS the most famous front page in the history of journalism. Its one-word headline - "J'accuse!" - is if anything even more renowned. On Jan. 13, 1898, the French newspaper L'Aurore published Emile Zola's extraordinary 4,000-word open letter on the Dreyfus Affair, a travesty of justice in which an innocent captain in the French army, Alfred Dreyfus, had been convicted of treason and sentenced to solitary confinement for life on Devil's Island, a hellish penal colony off the coast of South America. Zola was then the most popular writer in France , and his impassioned essay defending Dreyfus and accusing the military court and the French government of a massive cover-up electrified the nation and reverberated around the world. Zola's Page 1 article - part investigative reportage, part impassioned advocacy - is on display at Boston University's 808 Gallery. It is one of scores of documents, cartoons, and artifacts that make up "The Power of Prejudice: The Dreyfus Affair," an exhibition sponsored by the BU Hillel House and Bostons New Center for Arts and Culture. The Dreyfus saga was the first legal ordeal to trigger a media feeding frenzy, and to view "J'accuse!" more than a century after it appeared is to confront the birth of something the modern world takes for granted - the power of the press to galvanize and shape public opinion. The Dreyfus case began with the discovery of a letter offering to sell French military secrets to the Germans. After an inept investigation, the military intelligence chief, an outspoken anti-Semite, fingered Dreyfus, the only Jew on the armys General Staff. In truth, Dreyfus was an ardent French patriot, whose boyhood ambition had been to serve his country in uniform. A secret court martial convicted Dreyfus on the basis of a falsified dossier, and in a humiliating public "degradation" at the Ecole Militaire, he was stripped of his decorations and his sword was broken. As Dreyfus loudly protested his innocence, the historian Paul Johnson writes, "an immense and excited crowd ... was beginning to scream, 'Death to Dreyfus! Death to the Jews.'" Within months a new intelligence chief had identified the real villain, Major Ferdinand Walsin-Esterhazy. Supporters of Dreyfus - the Dreyfusards - demanded that the case be reopened, but high-ranking officers, determined to shield the army from embarrassment, conspired to protect the traitor. In a sham court-martial, Esterhazy was acquitted. It was in response to that second travesty that Zola wrote "J'accuse!" All this was played out against a wave of anti-Semitic hysteria, much of it fueled by the press. Among the most chilling items in the BU exhibition are posters, headlines, and caricatures depicting Jews as snakes, vermin, and hook-nosed swindlers, a filthy race from which France must be cleansed. One giant poster urges voters to support Adolphe Willette , unabashedly campaigning for municipal office as the "Candidat Antisemite." The Dreyfus Affair set off the first great wave of modern political anti-Semitism, a forerunner of the Nazi terror that would devour Europe a few decades later. Zola's article mobilized the Dreyfusards, who included many of the era's leading writers, artists, and academics. This too was the birth of something the modern world takes for granted: an intellectual class actively engaged in a war over national culture and values. To the supporters of Dreyfus, the stakes were those of French democracy and justice: individual rights, due process, equality under the law. The anti-Dreyfusards feared the loss of social stability, clerical influence, and French tradition. The battle raged for a dozen years, cleaving French society, and irrevocably changing the 20th century. Dreyfus was eventually freed and exonerated, reinstated as an officer and publicly decorated with the Legion of Honor. His patriotism undimmed, he saw active duty in World War I, then lived


Which SAS soldier wrote the book 'Bravo Two Zero', an account of a failed mission during the first Gulf War?

More About the Bravo Two Zero Patrol More About the Bravo Two Zero Patrol Gulf War Documentary The man who commanded the SAS in the Gulf War has spoken publicly for the first time about his unit's operations. In the BBC documentary series 'The Gulf War', Brigadier Andy Massey says that tactical mistakes were made in the deployment of the soldiers. Three men from the patrol known as Bravo Two Zero died in an operation to find Scud missiles behind Iraqi lines. For the SAS, the Bravo Two Zero patrol has always been seen with distinctly mixed feelings. On one hand, its most famous ever action is a tale of remarkable endurance and heroism, but it was also a clear failure, with only one of the eight-man patrol escaping death or capture. Privately, SAS soldiers have always acknowledged mistakes were made. Now, in an interview for a BBC documentary on the war, the commander of special forces in the Gulf, Brigadier Andy Massey, has publicly said there were errors, notably the failure to go behind enemy lines with vehicles. Without transport, the patrol was unable to move rapidly when they were discovered, having to try to escape from deep behind enemy lines on foot. In fact the men of Bravo Two Zero themselves chose not to use vehicles, while other patrols with the same task -finding Scud missiles - made what proved to be the right decision and took Land Rovers. Ironically it is the least successful patrol that has become a legend. Daily Telegraph ( 22 May 1996)   Ex-SAS troopers accuse officers of hypocrisy By Tim Butcher, Defence Correspondent   TENSIONS between officers and troopers that threaten to harm the SAS were revealed yesterday at the launch of another television programme on the Army's elite regiment. Five former troopers criticised what they describe as the "hypocrisy" of officers for banning them from the regiment's base in Hereford for taking part in the programme and being involved with the publication of the accompanying book. They accused officers of inconsistency for not taking similar action against commanders such as Gen Sir Peter de la Billière, who referred to the regiment extensively in two autobiographical books. "There are two rules, one for the officers and one for the soldiers," one of the troopers, who identified himself as Rusty, told a press conference. "The thing is the officers are telling the soldiers' stories and are allowed to get away with it." The five were among 40 names on a list of banned people not allowed access to Stirling Lines, the SAS base in Hereford. The others banned include Andy McNab and Chris Ryan, who both wrote SAS books about the Gulf conflict. One of the group who identified himself as Soldier "I" said they could take part in meetings of the SAS Regimental Association and other regimental functions, anywhere but at Stirling Lines. "In my mind it is sheer hypocrisy," Soldier "I" said. He believed the banning order was a short-sighted measure taken after the rash of recent SAS publicity including the books by McNab and Ryan as well as assorted videos and television programmes. He described the commanding officer of 22 SAS as "paranoid". "He does not know how to handle the press," he said. "He does not know how to handle this media explosion. "It's a knee-jerk reaction and he just decided the only way to combat this problem is to ban everybody, but in fact it drives it underground and makes people more determined to do their bit." "As far as I am concerned what we set about doing was to give the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth" All five appeared at the press launch of SAS - The Soldiers' Story to be broadcast by ITV, starting on Thursday week - wearing boiler suits, combat boots and black balaclavas, saying they did not want to reveal their identity because they had served in Northern Ireland. Each of the seven episodes includes personal accounts of some of the regiment's most famous achievements, including the 1980 storming of the Iranian embassy in London. The series' makers said the first episode had been cleared by the Ministry of Defence since it did not


The 'Ridolfi Plot' was a Roman Catholic plot to kill which English monarch?

BBC Bitesize - National 5 History - Mary in England 1568-1587 - Revision 4 Mary Queen of Scots and the Reformation Mary in England 1568-1587 After Mary fled to England, she was kept imprisoned for many years. She was accused of being involved in a number of plots against Elizabeth I. She was executed in 1587. Revise 4 of 5 Mary’s involvement in Catholic plots Elizabeth’s distrust of Mary continued and a number of plots against the English Queen were uncovered. She was aware that many English Catholics wanted to depose her. Elizabeth knew that there were plots to kill her, to allow Mary to become Queen of England. Mary was implicated in a number of plans against Elizabeth. The Ridolfi plot 1571 This plot planned to depose of Elizabeth and replace her with Mary as Queen. The Duke of Norfolk was implicated and there were rumours of help from Spanish troops. Norfolk was executed. Throckmorton plot 1583 Similar to the Ridolfi plot, the Throckmorton plot planned the murder of Elizabeth and her replacement with Mary. This plot contributed to the Act of Association of 1585 after which, Mary would be held responsible for any plot carried out in her name – whether she knew of it or not. The Parry plot 1585 In 1585, yet another plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth was uncovered. William Parry had been working as a double agent for both the English Queen and Mary, Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth was informed that he had planned to kill her either in a private meeting or ambushing her. There were calls for Mary, Queen of Scots, to also be brought to justice –although there was no proof of her involvement in the Parry Plot.  Parry was arrested for treason and hanged at Westminster. The Babington plot 1586 A year later, an English Catholic nobleman plotted to restore the Roman Catholic religion by placing Mary on the English throne. Anthony Babington had made Mary aware of his plans to kill Elizabeth and help Mary escape. Mary replied to Babington in letters, she explained how she wanted France and Spain to help her become Queen by invading England. However, these letters were intercepted by Elizabeth’s spy, Sir Francis Walsingham. Siobhon Redmond describes some of the plots against Elizabeth in the video below. You need to have JavaScript enabled to view this video clip. <


'Young' was a UK number one hit in May 2012 for which singer?

UK MUSIC CHARTS, No.1 Singles 1: Al Martino - Here In My Heart - 14/11/1952. 1953 2: Jo Stafford : You Belong To Me - 16/1/1953 3: Kay Starr : Comes A-Long A-Love - 23/1/1953. 4: Eddie Fisher: Outside Of Heaven - 30/1/1953. Feb 5: Perry Como: Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes - 6/2/1953 March 6: Guy Mitchell: She Wears Red Feathers - 13/3/1953 April 7: Stargazers: Broken Wings - 10/4/1953 8: Lita Roza: (How Much Is) That Doggie In The Window - 17/4/1953 9: Frankie Laine: I Believe - 24/4/1953 June 10: Eddie Fisher: I'm Walking Behind You - 26/6/1953 Aug 11: Mantovani Song: from 'The Moulin Rouge' - 14/8/1953 Sept 12: Guy Mitchell: Look At That Girl - 11/9/1953 Oct 13: Frankie Laine: Hey Joe - 23/10/1953 Nov 14: David Whitfield: Answer Me - 6/11/1953 15: Frankie Laine: Answer Me - 13/11/1953 1954 16: Eddie Calvert: Oh Mein Papa 8/1/1954 March 17: Stargazers: I See The Moon 12/3/1954. April 18: Doris Day: Secret Love 16/4/1954 19: Johnnie Ray: Such A Night 30/4/1954 July 20: David Whitfield: Cara Mia 2/7/1954 Sept 21: Kitty Kallen: Little Things Mean A Lot 10/9/1954 22: Frank Sinatra: Three Coins In The Fountain 17/9/1954 Oct 23: Don Cornell: Hold My Hand 8/10/1954 Nov 24: Vera Lynn: My Son My Son 5/11/1954 25: Rosemary Clooney: This Ole House 26/11/1954 Dec 26: Winifred Atwell: Let's Have Another Party 3/12/1954 1955 27: Dickie Valentine: Finger Of Suspicion 7/1/1955. 28: Rosemary Clooney: Mambo Italiano 14/1/1955 Feb 29: Ruby Murray: Softly, Softly 18/2/1955 March 30: Tennessee Ernie Ford: Give Me Your Word, 11/3/1955 April 31: Perez Prez Prado & His Orchestra: Cherry Pink And Apple Blossom White 29/4/1955 May 32: Tony Bennett: Stranger In Paradise 13/5/1955 33: Eddie Calvert: Cherry Pink And Apple Blossom White 27/5/1955 June 34: Jimmy Young: Unchained Melody 24/6/1955 July 35: Alma Cogan: Dreamboat 15/7/1955 36: Slim Whitman: Rose Marie 29/7/1955 Oct 37: Jimmy Young: The Man From Laramie 14/10/1955 Nov 38: Johnston Brothers: Hernando's Hideaway 11/11/1955 39: Bill Haley & His Comets: Rock Around The Clock 25/11/1955 Dec 40: Dickie Valentine: Christmas Alphabet 16/12/1955 1956 41: Tennessee Ernie Ford: Sixteen Tons 20/1/1956. Feb 42: Dean Martin: Memories Are Made Of This 17/2/1956 March 43: Dream Weavers: It's Almost Tomorrow 16/3/1956 44: Kay Starr: Rock And Roll Waltz 30/3/1956 April 45: Winifred Atwell: Poor People Of Paris 13/4/1956 May 46: Ronnie Hilton: No Other Love 4/5/1956 June 47: Pat Boone: I'll Be Home 15/6/1956 July 48: Frankie Lymon And The Teenagers - Why Do Fools Fall in Love 20/7/1956 Aug 49: Doris Day - Whatever Will Be Will Be (Que Sera, Sera) 10/8/1956 Sept 50: Anne Shelton - Lay Down Your Arms 21/9/1956 Oct 51: Frankie Laine - A Woman In Love 19/10/1956 Nov 52: Johnnie Ray - Just Walking In The Rain 16/11/1956 1957 53: Guy Mitchell.. Singing The Blues 4/1/1957 54: Tommy Steele.. Singing The Blues 11/1/1957 55: Frankie Vaughan.. The Garden Of Eden 25/1/1957 Feb 56: Tab Hunter.. Young Love 22/2/1957 April 57: Lonnie Donegan.. Cumberland Gap 12/4/1957 May 58: Guy Mitchell.. Rock-A-Billy 17/5/1957 59: Andy Williams.. Butterfly 24/5/1957 June 60: Johnnie Ray.. Yes Tonight Josephine 7/6/1957 61. Lonnie Donegan.. Puttin' On The Style / Gamblin' Man 28/6/1957 July 62. Elvis Presley.. All Shook Up 12/7/1957 Aug 63. Paul Anka.. Diana 30/8/1957 Nov 64. The Crickets.. That'll Be The Day 1/11/1957 65. Harry Belafonte.. Mary's Boy Child 22/11/1957 1958 66. Jerry Lee Lewis.. Great Balls Of Fire 10/1/1958 67. Elvis Presley.. Jailhouse Rock 24/1/1958 Feb 68. Michael Holliday.. The Story Of My Life 14/2/1958 69. Perry Como.. Magic Moments 28/2/1958 April 70. Marvin Rainwater.. Whole Lotta Woman 25/4/1958 May 71. Connie Francis.. Who's Sorry Now 16/5/1958 June 72. Vic Damone.. On The Street Where You Live 27/6/1958 July 73. Everly Brothers.. All I Have To Do Is Dream / Claudette 4/7/1958 Aug 74. Kalin Twins.. When 22/8/1958 Sept 75. Connie Francis.. Carolina Moon / Stupid Cupid 26/9/1958 Nov 76. Tommy Edwards.. All In The Game 7/11/1958 77. Lord Rockingham's XI.. Hoots Mon 28/11/195


Which former British landmark is now the most famous tourist attraction in Lake Havasu City, Arizona?

Map of the Week! London in 1776 | Outside the Neatline Map of the Week! London in 1776 Posted on http://www.flickr.com/photos/uconnlibrariesmagic/3789830058/ The featured map this week is a 1776 city map of London, making it as old as the United States! It is found in a book called “A new and universal history, description and survey of the Cities of London and Westminster, the Borough of Southwark, and their adjacent parts” by Walter Harrison. As the title suggests, the book outlines the history of London and contains numerous drawings and maps of the city. There are many interesting locations displayed on the map, including: London Bridge – Made famous by the nursery rhyme, London Bridge in the late 18th century was one of three places to cross the River Thames in the city. Harrison’s book featured drawings of the bridge in 1776, as well as drawings of when the bridge had buildings on it in the 1750s. London Bridge was torn down and rebuilt in 1831, and then again in 1972. The entire 1831 bridge was purchased in 1968 by an American named Robert McCulloch for two million dollars. McCulloch moved the bridge to Lake Havasu City in Arizona, where it is now the state’s second most popular tourist attraction. Drawing of London Bridge from 1616 with buildings on it. The gate at the end of the bridge has the spiked heads of executed prisoners above it. London Bridge in Lake Havasu City, Arizona Tower of London – One of the most famous landmarks in London, the Tower of London was built in 1078 and has been used for torture, imprisonment, and storage of England’s crown jewels. Famous prisoners at the tower of London include Sir Walter Raleigh and Saint Thomas Moore. Tower of London Buckingham Palace – Currently home to the British monarch, Buckingham Palace was simply known as the “Queen’s Palace” in the late 18th century. The palace was greatly expanded and renovated in the early 19th century. Buckingham Palace in 2009


Lying on the Sunzha River, what is the capital of the Chechen Republic?

Chechnya | republic, Russia | Britannica.com Chechnya Alternative Titles: Chechen-Ingush A. S. S. R., Chechen-Ingushetia, Chechenia, Checheno-Ingushetia, Chechnia Related Topics Europe Chechnya, also spelled Chechnia or Chechenia, republic in southwestern Russia , situated on the northern flank of the Greater Caucasus range. Chechnya is bordered by Russia proper on the north, Dagestan republic on the east and southeast, the country of Georgia on the southwest, and Ingushetiya republic on the west. In the early 21st century, more than a decade of bitter conflict had devastated the republic, forced the mass exodus of refugees, and brought the economy to a standstill. Area 4,750 square miles (12,300 square km). Pop. (2008 est.) 1,209,040. Chechnya, republic of Russia. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Land Chechnya falls into three physical regions from south to north. In the south is the Greater Caucasus, the crest line of which forms the republic’s southern boundary. The highest peak is Mount Tebulosmta (14,741 feet [4,493 metres]), and the area’s chief river is the Argun , a tributary of the Sunzha. The second region is the foreland, consisting of the broad valleys of the Terek and Sunzha rivers, which cross the republic from the west to the east, where they unite. Third, in the north, are the level, rolling plains of the Nogay Steppe . The great variety of relief is reflected in the soil and vegetation cover. The Nogay Steppe is largely semidesert, with sagebrush vegetation and wide areas of sand dunes. This gives way toward the south and southwest, near the Terek River, to feather-grass steppe on black earth and chestnut soils. Steppe also occupies the Terek and Sunzha valleys. Up to 6,500 feet (2,000 metres) the mountain slopes are densely covered by forests of beech, hornbeam, and oak, above which are coniferous forests, then alpine meadows, and finally bare rock, snow, and ice. The climate varies but is, in general, continental. People Chechnya’s main ethnic group is the Chechens , with minorities of Russians and Ingush . The Chechens and the Ingush are both Muslim and are two of the many Caucasian mountain peoples whose language belongs to the Nakh group. Fiercely independent, the Chechens and other Caucasian tribes mounted a prolonged resistance to Russian conquest from the 1830s through the ’50s under the Muslim leader Shāmil . They remained successful while the Russians were occupied with the Crimean War , but the Russians used larger forces in their later campaigns, and, when Shāmil was captured in 1859, many of his followers migrated to Armenia . The Terek River remained a defensive frontier until the 1860s. The constant skirmishes of Chechens and Russians along the Terek form the background to Leo Tolstoy’s novel The Cossacks. Economy Dagestan The backbone of the economy has been petroleum, and drilling was mainly undertaken in the Sunzha River valley between Grozny and Gudermes. Petroleum refining was concentrated in Grozny, and pipelines ran to the Caspian Sea (east) at Makhachkala and to the Black Sea (west) at Tuapse . Natural gas is also found in the area. Agriculture is largely concentrated in the Terek and Sunzha valleys. Transportation is mainly by rail, following the Terek and Sunzha valleys and linking with Astrakhan and Baku on the Caspian Sea and with Tuapse and Rostov on the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov . Motor roads join Grozny to other centres within and outside the republic. History The Chechen autonomous oblast (region) was created by the Bolsheviks in November 1920. In 1934 it was merged with the Ingush autonomous oblast to form a joint Chechen-Ingush autonomous region, which two years later was designated a republic. During World War II (1939–45) the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin accused the Chechens and Ingush of collaboration with the Germans; consequently, both groups were subjected to mass deportations to Central Asia , and the republic of Checheno-Ingushetia was dissolved. The exiles later were allowed to return to their homeland, and the republic was reestablished under the Soviet leader N


Yakutsk is the capital of which federal subject of Russia, that at 3,103,200 km2 (almost as big as India) is the largest subnational governing body by area?

Collection: Yakutia Egor Fedorov > Collections Yakutia The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Саха́ (Яку́тия), Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya); Sakha: Саха Республиката, Sakha Respublikata) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). The population of Yakutia mainly consists of ethnic Yakuts and Russians. Comprising half of the Far Eastern Federal District, it is the largest subnational governing body by area in the world at 3,103,200 km2 (1,198,200 sq mi) (just smaller than India which covers an area of 3,287,240 km2). If Sakha Republic were an independent country, it would be the eighth largest in the world, yet it has a population of only 949,280 inhabitants. Its capital is Yakutsk.


The majority of 'The Only Way Is Essex' is set and filmed in which Essex town?

TOWIE Tour | The Only Way is Essex Tour | Brit Movie Tours Book this tour The Only Way is Essex Tour – TOWIE Tour Come and visit some of the locations from the hit ITV show – The Only Way is Essex.  This unique tour is a great way to get closer to the cast and characters from the hit show and will be the closest thing to being in an episode of TOWIE. With locations scattered across Essex, this four hour mini-coach tour is the most ‘reem’ way to see the sites. You’ll have the chance to get out of the bus on several occasions, take pictures and browse inside a few of the shops owned by current and former cast members, shops which have also featured in the show! This tour is a great way to see the county of Essex, as our guide shows you the sites from the show. Along the way, we’ll test your knowledge of TOWIE with our trivia quiz and you’ll have the chance to watch episodes as you travel between locations. The Only Way is Essex Tour will finish back at Brentwood railway station.


An American mathematician, who engaged in a mail bombing campaign that spanned nearly 20 years, killing three people and injuring 23 others, by what name is Ted Kaczynski popularly known?

Ted Kaczynski (Mathematician) - Pics, Videos, Dating, & News Ted Kaczynski Terrorist Male Theodore John "Ted" Kaczynski Ph. D, also known as the "Unabomber", is an American terrorist, mathematician, social critic, anarchist, and Neo-Luddite. Between 1978 and 1995, Kaczynski engaged in a nation-wide bombing campaign against modern technology, planting or mailing numerous home-made bombs, killing three people and injuring 23 others. Kaczynski was born in Chicago, Illinois, where, as a child prodigy, he excelled academically from an early age.…  Read More related links Unni Turrettini: Profile Of An Author Huffington Post - Sep 27, 2016 ' \nIt\'s hard to know where Norwegian author Unni Turrettini\'s life will take her next. Her book, \"The Mystery of the Lone Wolf Killer: Anders Behring Breivik and the Threat of Terror in Plain Sight (Pegasus Books, November 16, 2015) about the tragedy of the 2011 Norway attacks, is receiving excellent reviews. In September, she came to Boston and gave a talk about her work at the prestigious Chilton Club. This November 5th, she\'ll be presenting a TEDx event at Institute Le Rosey, Switze... The Unabomber Letters: A Yahoo News Special Report Yahoo News - Jan 25, 2016 'From his prison cell, <mark>Ted Kaczynski</mark> â the âUnabomberâ who terrified the nation in the 1980s and early 1990s â has carried on a remarkable correspondence with thousands of people all over the world. As the 20th anniversary of his arrest approaches, Yahoo News is publishing a series of articles based on his letters and other writings, housed in an archive at the University of Michigan. They shed unprecedented light on the mind of Kaczynski â genius, madman and murderer.' Pentagon's Plan To Close Guantanamo Expected In Coming Week Huffington Post - Nov 08, 2015 '  (function(){var src_url=\"https://spshared.5min.com/Scripts/PlayerSeed.js?playList=519225764&height=&width=100&sid=577&origin=SOLR&videoGroupID=155847&relatedNumOfResults=100&responsive=true&ratio=wide&align=center&relatedMode=2&relatedBottomHeight=60&companionPos=&hasCompanion=false&autoStart=false&colorPallet=%23FFEB00&videoControlDisplayColor=%23191919&shuffle=0&isAP=1&pgType=cmsPlugin&pgTypeId=addToPost-t... The States With The Most Serial Murder Huffington Post - Oct 30, 2015 ' From the infamous targeting of prostitutes by Jack the Ripper in London during the 1880s to the Beltway sniper attacks in the Washington metro area in 2002, serial killing is not a recent phenomenon nor is it isolated to any single geography. In the United States â the country with by far the most documented cases of serial killing â there have been approximately 2,625 serial killers, who have together killed many more victims.  According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), seri... Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of Ted Kaczynski. CHILDHOOD 1942 Birth Kaczynski was born on May 22, 1942, in Evergreen Park, Illinois, to second-generation Polish Americans Wanda (nÃ©e Dombek) and Theodore Richard Kaczynski. … Read More At six months of age, Kaczynski's body developed a severe case of hives. He was placed in isolation in a hospital where visitors were not allowed, as physicians were unsure of the cause of the hives. He was treated several times at the hospital over an eight-month period. Read Less 1943 1 Year Old His mother wrote in March 1943, "Baby home from hospital and is healthy but quite unresponsive after his experience." … Read More Kaczynski attended grades one through eight in Evergreen Park District 124 Schools. As a result of testing conducted in the fifth grade, which determined he had an IQ of 167, he was allowed to skip the sixth grade and enroll in the seventh grade. Kaczynski described this as a pivotal event in his life. He recalled not fitting in with the older children and being subjected to their bullying. As a child, Kaczynski had a fear of people and buildings, and played beside other children rather than interacting with them. His m


Which football club pipped Paris Saint Germain to win the French League 1 title in 2012?

Five Reasons Why Ligue 1 Will Be as Strong as the Premier League in 10 Years | Bleacher Report Five Reasons Why Ligue 1 Will Be as Strong as the Premier League in 10 Years Five Reasons Why Ligue 1 Will Be as Strong as the Premier League in 10 Years 1 of 6 In the world of domestic football, the Premier League is the one all others are compared too. With the global appeal of teams like Manchester United , Arsenal , Chelsea , and Manchester City the Premier League is the king as far as number of followers. The strength of the league top to bottom out distances it as a whole from Spain's La Liga, and is only rivaled by the depth of the Italian Serie A. Comparing the strength of Ligue 1 in France to the Premier League is currently a one-sided discussion, but the following are the reasons that 10 years from now, Ligue 1 can be at the same level as their English counterparts. The Paris Saint-Germain Effect 2 of 6 Ever since the Qatari investment group landed in Paris, they have set out on a mission to be the kings of Europe no matter the cost. With a budget that rivals Manchester City and Chelsea, PSG has already attracted many top level players. With a star studded squad set to take Europe by storm at PSG, the rest of Ligue 1 has to raise the talent level of their clubs if they want to even compete for their domestic title. Montpellier may have pipped PSG to the title in the first season of the new regime, but that will be an exception, not the rule, if other clubs do not splash some cash. With Monaco having received similar financial backing, it is just a matter of time until they return to Ligue 1. Once they do, there will be two clubs with unlimited budgets forcing the hands of the other clubs to raise the bar. Laurent Blanc's “Domestic Preference” 3 of 6 Since taking over as the French national team coach, Blanc has stated his preference for players to remain in Ligue 1. With playing for country in the World Cup and Euros being a pinnacle for most players, expect many of the mid level stars to take opportunities in France over moves to other leagues. This preference has already played a part in the decisions of Kevin Gameiro (last summer) and Marvin Martin to remain in Ligue 1 rather than go abroad. If the trend of more French talent staying in Ligue 1 continues, the depth of the league becomes stronger. It also dilutes some of the talent level where the French have landed in the past, including the Premier League. League Strength Runs in Cycles 4 of 6 No league can stay at the top of the food chain forever. Looking back on the last 50 years of play, one can see the peaks and valleys for each league. The Bundesliga, Serie A, La Liga, and the Premier League have all had their time at the top, and their time when they were further down the pecking order. Coaches and players move on or retire, club ownership changes hands, and match fixing or other scandals are uncovered. All of this affects the clubs and the overall strength of a league. The Premier League has maintained their position at the top for a long time, but with coaches like Sir Alex Ferguson, and Arsene Wenger coming to the end of their brilliant careers, there will be voids to be filled at two of England’s power clubs. Ligue 1’s Increased Revenues 5 of 6 One of the keys to the Premier Leagues success has been revenue from television contracts and the global following of its top teams. The shared revenues among the clubs allow for higher wages attracting better talent. Ligue 1 is not in position to match the revenue stream at this time, but they are closing the gap. After QIA bought control of PSG, Al Jazeera purchased Ligue 1 television rights for the 2012 – 2016 seasons. With Al Jazeera airing games through their beIN Sport channel, along with longtime provider Canal+, Ligue 1 will find its way in front of more soccer fans around the world. Adding to this exposure is PSG’s summer matches against Chelsea FC and Juventus in New York and Montreal. Ligue 1 has also scheduled the Trophee des Champions between Lyon and Montpellier to kick off the season in New York as


Developed sometime before 1915 by a bartender named Ngiam Tong Boon, which cocktail contains Gin, Cherry Heering, Benedictine,and fresh Sarawak Pineapple juice?

Singapore Sling - Singapore | WorldAlcohols | Blipfoto By WorldAlcohols Singapore Sling - Singapore The Singapore Sling is a cocktail. This long drink was developed sometime before 1915 by Ngiam Tong Boon, a Hainanese bartender working at the Long Bar in Raffles Hotel Singapore. It was initially called the gin sling, - a sling was originally an American drink composed of spirit and water, sweetened and flavoured. The Times has described the "original recipe" as mixing two measures of gin with one of cherry brandy and one of orange, pineapple and lime juice. Recipes published in articles about Raffles Hotel before the 1970s are significantly different from current recipes, and Singapore Slings drunk elsewhere in Singapore differ from the recipe used at Raffles Hotel. The current Raffles Hotel recipe is a heavily modified version of the original, most likely changed sometime in the 1970s by Ngiam Tong Boon's nephew. Today, many of the Singapore Slings served at Raffles Hotel have been pre-mixed and are made using an automatic dispenser that combines alcohol and pineapple juice to pre-set volumes. They are then blended instead of shaken to create a foamy top as well as to save time because of the large number of orders. Being poor travellers we opted for a pre-mixed bottle from 7eleven! The contents are: pineapple juice, gin, grenadine syrup, cherry brandy, Cointreau, Benedictine and Angostura Bitters. Amusingly, this bottle was produced in Austria for True Heritage Brew Singapore Pre Ltd 26 views


Which single-word title is shared by songs in the musicals 'The Sound Of Music' and 'West Side Story'?

The Sound of Music :: Rodgers & Hammerstein :: Show Details GUEST BLOG: Liesl from THE SOUND OF MUSIC Live! on NBC A guest blog from the amazing young woman portraying Liesl in the upcoming NBC broadcast of THE SOUND OF MUSIC Live! read more Did you know? The real Captain von Trapp was offered command of a submarine in the Navy of the Third Reich, which he refused. The von Trapps were invited to sing for Hitler?s 50th birthday party, which they also declined. The eldest son, Rupert, was offered a medical post in a good Viennese hospital; but, he realized it was because many Jewish doctors had been fired. With tensions rising, the family emigrated to Italy four months after the Anschluss in 1938. Did you know? In THE SOUND OF MUSIC, Maria von Trapp was a novice at Nonnberg Abbey. The historic Nonnberg Abbey was founded in the 8th century by Avendrid, niece of St. Rupert who is considered the patron saint of Salzburg. The city also has a cathedral monastery and is often called ?The Rome of the North.? Did you Know? At the 1960 Tony Awards Mary Rodgers found her musical ONCE UPON A MATTRESS competing against a show by her father Richard Rodgers - THE SOUND OF MUSIC - for the category of Best Musical! In 1967 THE SOUND OF MUSIC finished its run at the Palace Theatre, London, after six years and 2,385 performances - at the time, the longest running American musical in British theatrical history. The birthday of Maria von Trapp. In 1905, Maria Augusta Kutschera Trapp was born aboard a train in the Tirol, Austria. The story of her early life served as the inspiration for THE SOUND OF MUSIC. The birthday of Florence Henderson, who played Maria von Trapp in the first U.S. National Tour of THE SOUND OF MUSIC, starting in 1961. Best known for playing Carol Brady on The Brady Bunch from 1968 to 1974, Florence Henderson began her career as a stage actress. In addition to THE SOUND OF MUSIC, Henderson starred as Laurey in the 1953 Broadway revival of OKLAHOMA!, as Anna in the Los Angeles Music Center's inaugural production of THE KING AND I, and as Nellie at the Music Theater of Lincoln Center?s SOUTH PACIFIC in 1967. In 2010 she performed on "Dancing with the Stars"" - even waltzing to ""Edelweiss"" from THE SOUND OF MUSIC!" In 1990, in celebration of THE SOUND OF MUSIC's silver anniversary, Twentieth Century Fox hosted a gala screening/reunion for director Robert Wise, star Julie Andrews, and other members of the cast in Los Angeles; the movie is subsequently rereleased for a limited engagement in Los Angeles and New York. The birthday of Russel Crouse, book writer of the musicals CALL ME MADAM and THE SOUND OF MUSIC. Crouse was born in 1893. The birthday of singer Marni Nixon. Marni Nixon became famous as the singing voice of Deborah Kerr in Rodger & Hammerstein?s film THE KING AND I, as well as Audrey Hepburn in MY FAIR LADY and Natalie Wood in WEST SIDE STORY. Nixon finally appeared as a performer on camera while singing the part of Sister Sophia in the film THE SOUND OF MUSIC. In 1961, the national tour of THE SOUND OF MUSIC, starring Florence Henderson, began at the Riviera Theatre, Detroit. It played in 35 cities before closing at the O'Keefe Center, Toronto, on November 23, 1963. In 1965, Twentieth Century Fox premiered the movie version of THE SOUND OF MUSIC, directed by Robert Wise and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. It played in New York for a record-setting 93 weeks. The movie's initial U.S. release lasted 4.5 years, and from 1966 to 1972 THE SOUND OF MUSIC was cited by Variety as the "All-Time Box Office Champion."" It remains the most popular movie musical ever made." The birthday of Julie Andrews, born in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England. International star of stage and screen, her long and cherished association with Rodgers & Hammerstein includes starring as the title character in the original TV production of CINDERELLA (1957), playing Maria in the iconic movie version of THE SOUND OF MUSIC (1965), and singing the role of Anna in the studio cast recording of THE KING AND I (1992) In 1959, the w


On the 1st. January 2012, which artist was appointed to the Order of Merit?

Forest | David Hockney appointed to Order of Merit Headlines > David Hockney appointed to Order of Merit David Hockney appointed to Order of Merit Sun 1st January, 2012 Artist David Hockney, a prominent smokers' rights campaigner, has been appointed a member of the Order of Merit by the Queen. The Order of Merit is presented to high achievers in the arts, learning, literature, science and other areas such as public service. Hockney said he was glad his campaign for smokers' rights had not worked against him. Asked for a response he said: "No comment – other than it's nice to know they are not prejudiced against the older smoker." Sources:  BBC News  (1 January 2012),  AFP  (2 January 2012) Note: David Hockney is a member of Forest's Supporters Council and has attended several Forest events in support of smokers' rights. Previous story


The son-in-law of a British Prime Minister and the father of a former Minister of Defence, which Conservative politician served as the last Governor of Southern Rhodesia?

Ian Smith | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia World War II Ian Douglas Smith, GCLM , ID (8 April 1919 – 20 November 2007) was a Rhodesian politician active in the governments of Southern Rhodesia, the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland , Rhodesia, Zimbabwe-Rhodesia and Zimbabwe from 1948 to 1987, most notably serving as Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 13 April 1964 to 1 June 1979. Born and raised in Selukwe , a small rural town in the British self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia, Smith served in the British Royal Air Force during the Second World War and, after graduating from Rhodes University in South Africa, bought a farm in his home town in 1948. At the same time, he was elected as Selukwe's representative in the legislative assembly, running for the Southern Rhodesia Liberal Party ; in doing so he became Southern Rhodesia's youngest ever member of parliament. Smith supported the creation of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland in 1953, and won the Midlands federal constituency for the United Federal Party (UFP) in that year's inaugural federal election ; following his election at federal level he resigned the territorial Selukwe seat. He served as the UFP's Chief Whip in the Federal Assembly from 1958 to 1962 before resigning to help form the pro-independence Rhodesia Reform Party, which shortly merged with the Dominion Party to form the Rhodesian Front (RF). After the RF's victory in the 1962 Southern Rhodesian general election Smith became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Treasury under Prime Minister Winston Field . After Field failed to win the country's independence from Britain on the federation's dissolution in 1963, Smith took his place in 1964 and, running on an election promise of independence, led the RF to a clean sweep of the 50 largely white-elected "A" roll seats in the May 1965 general election . Frustrated by repeated failures to achieve this goal by negotiation with the British, who insisted on an immediate handover to the African nationalists, Smith's government unilaterally declared Rhodesia's independence from the United Kingdom on 11 November 1965. Smith remained as premier until 1 June 1979 as the head of a white minority government; the state failed to gain international recognition and United Nations economic sanctions were instituted. The Smith administration fought against African Marxists during the Bush War as part of its campaign to maintain its policy of a gradual transition of power, and negotiated an Internal Settlement with black moderates in 1979 – this agreement led to majority rule, the renaming of the country to Zimbabwe Rhodesia and a coalition government led by the country's first black prime minister, the United African National Council leader Abel Muzorewa , who included Smith in the cabinet as a minister without portfolio . This still did not lead to international recognition for the country, however, and it was only in 1980, after the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement , the British-supervised election of Robert Mugabe as prime minister in April 1980 and the adoption of the name Zimbabwe that international acceptance came. Smith remained active in the Zimbabwean parliament until 1987, when he retired to the farm he still owned in the town of his birth. He relocated in 2005 to Cape Town, South Africa, where he died in 2007. Contents See also: Military service of Ian Smith Smith was born in Selukwe (now known as Shurugwi), a small mining and farming town located approximately 190 miles (310 km) southwest of the capital Salisbury (now Harare). He was the family's youngest child, with two older sisters, Phyllis and Joan. His father, John Douglas Smith (also known as "Jock"), had emigrated from Hamilton , Scotland in 1898 in search of gold, but instead became a farmer, butcher, baker, garage owner, and gold mine operator. His mother, Agnes Hodson, was from Cumbria, England. His parents had married in 1911. Ian Smith considered his father "a man of extremely strong principles" [1] and "one of the fairest men I have ever met and that is the way he brought m


Which team finished eight points clear of Bayern Munich to win the Bundesliga title in 2012?

Bayern Munich in a League of Their Own After 4th Consecutive Bundesliga Title | Bleacher Report Bayern Munich in a League of Their Own After 4th Consecutive Bundesliga Title By Clark Whitney , Chief Writer May 8, 2016 Use your ← → (arrow) keys to browse more stories Matthias Schrader/Associated Press 31 Comments Bayern Munich wrapped up the 2015-16 Bundesliga title on Saturday, as they edged Ingolstadt 2-1 at the Audi Sportpark. The result put Pep Guardiola's men eight points clear of Borussia Dortmund with one game left to play, leaving the record champions decisive victors. It took longer for Bayern to clinch the league title than in recent years thanks to a resilient BVB that will end the season as history's best second-placed team. But although their victory came somewhat late, Bayern have been almost flawless; their 85 points in 33 matches means they will have the third-best points haul in Bundesliga history. And having conceded just 16 goals, their defensive record will set a new league record provided they allow no more than one goal in their final match of the campaign against Hannover on Saturday. What Bayern have managed to do in the last four Bundesliga seasons is truly extraordinary. They've recorded the three best points tallies (and barring a miracle performance from Hannover, the three best defensive records) in league history. It's been a story of complete dominance to the extent many teams hardly bother to show up and some players literally opt not to appear—there were some instances when it appeared players got themselves suspended to avoid playing Bayern, although only Werder Bremen duo Zlatko Junuzovic and Clemens Fritz admitted it, per ESPN FC . Yet for all their domestic dominance, this isn't the best Bayern Munich team in history. That honor goes to the side that won three consecutive European Cups between 1974 and 1976 and contained such legends as Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Muller, Sepp Maier, Paul Breitner, Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck, Uli Hoeness and a young Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. Four-in-a-row! Bayern Munich are the Bundesliga champions pic.twitter.com/ufChZSPQtl — Bleacher Report UK (@br_uk) May 7, 2016 Although the current Bayern team managed to win the UEFA Champions League in 2012-13, it hasn't progressed to the final since despite obtaining similarly dominant domestic results. Nor has this Bayern looked to be among the top two or three teams in the competition. In 2014 and 2015, they were humiliated by Real Madrid and Barcelona respectively. This year, they lost respectably to Atletico Madrid and truly might be among the top two or three teams, although Juventus pushed them to the brink as well. Regardless of their level, it's clear Bayern have not enjoyed sustained continental dominance as they did in the 1970s. Frankly, their team in recent years hasn't been as stocked with legends of the game. Jerome Boateng and Robert Lewandowski may be great, but Beckenbauer and Muller were among the best players football has seen in their respective positions. The difference we see between the 1970s and today comes down to the strength of the Bundesliga relative to that of the rest of Europe. Bayern only won the Bundesliga once during the spell in which they claimed three European Cups, and that time (in 1974), they only edged Borussia Monchengladbach by a point. The German top flight was strong overall at the time, and Gladbach won the league three consecutive times from 1975 to 1977—even as the best Bayern ever dominated Europe. Now, there is a different scenario, one that sees the rest of the Bundesliga struggling, as Bayern are the only side that can reliably perform in the Champions League. They aren't the best team in the world and haven't been since 2013. Yet they are miles ahead of the rest of the Bundesliga. Dortmund had a truly remarkable 2015-16 season but still effectively lost the league long before Bayern clinched the title. The simple truth is Bayern are in a league of their own in terms of prestige, squad strength and financial might—all of which are interrelated. The success of previous


Found in birds, reptiles and some fish and insects, what name is given to the specialised stomach with a thick, muscular wall used for grinding up food?

The Earth Life Web, Anatomy of the Digestive System of Fish Fish anatomy 1: The Digestive Tract As with all animals digestion in fish involves the breakdown of eaten food into its smaller component parts, amino acids, vitamins, fatty acids etc. which can then be used to build up new fish body. The breaking apart or breaking down of the eaten material is called anabolism, the building up of new material is called catabolism and these two together make up the whole of metabolism. Grammatically it follows from this that the respective adjectives are anabolic, catabolic and metabolic. As anybody who has watched a gold fish knows quite well fish eat and defecate. Like all animals the fish's body is basically a long tube that is twisted up on itself a bit in the middle and has a layer of muscles and ancillary organs around it. This tube has the mouth at one end and the anus or cloaca at the other. Mostly we consider the mouth to be the entrance to the tube and the anus to be the exit, food items come in and faeces go out. Different things happen in different parts of the tube and for the sake of study and understanding we give the various parts names.   Mouth - Pharynx - Oesophagus - Gizzard - Stomach - Intestines - Rectum. However not all fish have all these parts , some, like many of the Cyprinids and Cyprinidonts, lack a stomach, while a gizzard is only found in a relatively few species. The Mouth Food is brought into the body via the mouth, and the jaws of modern teleost fish are a mechanical wonder, and the way the many bones work together is quite inspiring. However there is, as always a large variety in fish as a whole and the mouths of a Basking Shark, a Yellowfin Tuna and a Seahorse are quite different in both form and function. Lips are rare in fish, most species have a hard edge to their mouth. Some suction feeders that take in small prey items have small protractible lips that help give the mouth the form of a tube with a circular opening. The tongue of fish is generally very simple, being a thick, horny and immovably pad in the lower jaw which may often be decorated with small teeth. In fish the tongue is not necessary for the manipulation of food as it is in terrestrial animals because the food items remain buoyed up by the water and can me moved threw the mouth adequately by control of the water flow and the placement of the teeth. The tongues of the Sharks and Rays (Elasmobranchs)are a little more movable. However the tongues of Hagfish and Lampreys are armed with teeth and highly movable. However the musculature behind this movability is quite different in the two groups. The teeth of most fish are the fore-runners of vertebrate teeth with an outer layer of enamel and an inner core of dentine.  A fish may have teeth at the front of its mouth and along the jaws and in the pharynx as well as on its tongue. The teeth of Elasmobranchs are simply embedded in the gum, and not attached to the cartilage that supports the jaw. In fish there is a continuum stretching from the PaddlefishPolyodon spathula where the teeth are embedded in the gums and not connected to the jaw bones at all through a few species like the Pike (Esox lucius) wherein the teeth are loosely attached to the jaws by means of fibrous ligaments to the majority of fish which have the teeth ankylosed, or tightly and immovably bound by fibrous tissue, to the bones of the jaws etc. In a few species of the Characidae the teeth are implanted in special sockets of the jaw bones. Most species of fish, as well as sharks and rays, have polyphyodont teeth, meaning the teeth are continually replaced as they wear out or are lost. In the Elasmobranchs the teeth are arranged in parallel rows situated behind the functional set. Those teeth waiting to replace lost or damaged teeth lie flat against the gum and point back into the mouth where they may assist in preventing food from escaping but take no part in biting. When a tooth, or some teeth, need to be replaced the gum moves forward pulling the new teeth both forward and erect. In true fish th


Voted the greatest female athlete of the 20th century by 'Sports Illustrated for Women', which American athlete won gold medals in both the Heptathlon and Long Jump in 1988?

Greatest Women Athletes of All Time track & field, golf, basketball. USA At the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, she won gold in both the 80-meter hurdles and javelin throw, and took silver in the high jump. She won the British Ladies' Amateur golf tournament. She was the first (and still the only) woman in history to make the cut in a regular PGA Tour event. She achieved All-American status in basketball Lottie Dod tennis, hockey, archery, golf UK At age 15, she became the youngest woman ever to win the Wimbledon Ladies' Singles Championship, and went on to win it 4 more times. Played field hockey for England national two years after taking up the sport. She won the British Ladies' Amateur golf tournament in 1904. Won the silver medal in archery at the 1908 Olympics in London. Jackie Joyner-Kersee track & field USA 4-time Olympian and 6-time Olympic medalist who twice won gold in the Heptathlon. Sports Illustrated voted her the greatest female athlete of the 20th century. Fanny Blankers-Koen track & field The Netherlands sprinter and hurdler who won 4 gold medals in the 1948 London Olympics. In the post-war years she set or equalled 12 world records in events as diverse as the long jump, the high jump, sprint and hurdling events and the Pentathlon. In 1999 the IAAF voted her the greatest female athlete of the 20th century. Clara Hughes cycling / speed skating Canada a 6-time Olympian and the only person (man or woman) to win multiple medals in both summer and winter Olympics Mia Hamm Soccer USA She appeared in the first four Women's World Cups (winning two of them). She also won gold in the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics. She has 158 career goals in international competition, more than any other man or woman. Was also named Women's FIFA World Player of the Year the first two times the award was issued Larissa Latynina