Nexus is a brandname for a tablet computer belonging to which corporation?

Amazon.com: ASUS Nexus 7 (7-Inch, 32 GB, Wi-Fi + 3G/4G) Tablet (2012) (Certified Refurbished): Computers & Accessories Computers & Accessories We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Add to List Sorry, there was a problem. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Please try again. Sorry, there was a problem. List unavailable. Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Image Unavailable We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. This fits your . Enter your model number to make sure this fits. This certified refurbished product is factory refurbished, shows limited or no wear, and includes all original accessories plus a 90 day warranty Android 4.1 Jelly Bean OS: This clean, uncluttered mobile operating system brings smarter notifications, beautiful widgets and deep home screen customization made easier with drag-and-drop controls. You'll be able to unlock your Nexus 7 with a smile Stunning 7" IPS Display: It brings your entertainment to life in stunning clarity on a vibrant 1280 x 800 high-resolution display protected by scratch resistant Corning glass. With over one million pixels in your hand, text is sharper, HD movies are Designed with Gaming in Mind: The Nexus 7 was designed with gaming in mind. With heart pounding quad-core performance and sensors such as a gyroscope and accelerometer, you'll be able to do a barrel roll then tilt, touch and tap your way to the top o Elegant Mobility: The Nexus 7 was built to bring you the best of Google in a slim, portable package that fits perfectly in your hand. Only 0.41" thin and having a weight of less than a pound, you'll be able to carry the Nexus 7 around without feeling


The French word 'peloton' usually refers to a bunched group of competitors in what sport?

Cycling Glossary | iSport.com Cycling Glossary     1000m -           See kilometer .     200m - Track sprint time trial with a flying start used to seed riders for the match sprint.     26 inch -           The most common mountain bike wheel size on. When used on road bikes, it is known as 650c .     27 inch -           A wheel size seen primarily on older, cheaper road bikes. Not usually used on modern bike models. See 700c .     3000m -           Distance of women’s and junior’s pursuit on the track .     3-cross -           The most common spoke lacing pattern. Refers to the number of times each spoke crosses over the other spokes in the wheel.     40 Km -           Common time trial distance. Typically run on an out and back course.     4000m -           The distance of the men’s individual pursuit and team pursuit events on the track. See pursuit .     4-Cross -           A mountain bike gravity event where four riders start at the same time and race on a course with banked turns, jumps and other obstacles. See mountain cross.     500m -           A track time trial from a standing start that covers 500 meters. The women's equivalent of the kilometer.     650c -           Wheel size commonly used on a small bicycle (particularly women's bikes). Same size as typical 26 inch mountain bike wheel.     700c -           Standard wheel size for road bikes. A     Accordion -           The accordion happens when a large field enters a tight turn. By the time the lead riders have passed through, the end of the field has just slowed down. The riders at the back then have to rapidly accelerate to catch back up, hence the accordion effect.     Aero bars -           Forward extensions with elbow pads that allow a rider to ride with elbows on the bars and hands forward over the front wheel. Allow the rider to adopt a more aerodynamic position, like a downhill skier’s tuck.     Aero brake levers -           Brake levers that minimize aerodynamic drag. Used in time trials attached to the ends of a base bar.     Aerobic -           Metabolic system in the body that relies principally on oxygen to metabolize both fats and sugar both stored (liver and muscles) and free (in the bloodstream) to produce energy. Mostly used during endurance events and longer duration exercise.     Aerodynamic drag -           The slowing effect created as a rider and bicycle move through the air. See time trial.     Allen key or wrench -           Hexagonal shaped wrenches that range from 1.5 mm to 10 mm. A certain sized allen key secures most bolts on a bicycle. See hex wrench.     Americaine -           French term for the Madison.     Anaerobic -           The metabolic system that produces energy principally without oxygen, using sugar as fuel. Involved mostly in short, high intensity efforts.     Anaerobic threshold -           Originally used to describe the transition point from sustainable to unsustainable exercise when the body is moving from aerobic to anaerobic systems. The preferred term in cycling is now functional threshold.     Anodized -           A finish for metals that deposits a thin layer of another compound on the surface to strengthen and protect it from oxidation and add color.     Arm warmers -           Removable fabric sleeves that allow a rider to easily cover up or strip down if weather changes.     Attack -           A sudden acceleration in a race meant to separate a rider from the peloton . It also refers to the resulting rider or group of riders that succeed in distancing themselves. A rider is said to be “on the attack” or in the “attack”. See breakaway .     Au bloc -           French term for riding at the limit of one's abilities. See on the rivet. B     Bar end shifters -           Shifters designed to fit into the ends of handlebars or aero bars. Allows riders to shift di


As at 2012 Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan, a hot spring hotel in Hayakawa, Yamanashi, Japan, is officially regarded as being what world-record-holding business?

Oldest: Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan, Yamanashi, Japan : 10 world record-breaking hotels Compare all offers © Copyright Japan is home to the world's oldest hotel, more precisely the Yamanashi prefecture on the main island of Honshu. The Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan is a hot springs hotel and has been taking in weary souls to bathe in their soothing waters since 705 AD. The hotel is situated at the confluence of two rivers, the Hayakawa and the Yukawa, and has six different types of hot spring baths (or onsen). Rooms cost anywhere up to 82,080 JPY (around ï¿½475) per night and are all done up in a traditional Japanese style. The owners have wisely not seen fit to have internet installed, ensuring an even more secluded break from the constantly ticking world of Wi-Fi. Instead, guests can entertain themselves with karaoke or traditional oriental board games such as Mah-jong (Chinese) and Shogi (Japanese).


"What Shakespeare play features the line, ""We few, we happy few, we band of brothers...""?"

Band of Brothers, the Phrase in History and Literature Frederick Douglass | Bonnie Blue Flag | Hail Columbia | 101st Airborne Band of Brothers in History and Literature A fairly thorough search of classical literature archives reveals that the first use of the term, "Band of Brothers" was by perhaps the greatest of English playwrights, William Shakespeare, in his famous history play, Henry V . The lines of the speech (The speech was invented by Shakespeare for the play.) still stir the hearts of men: And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, From this day to the ending of the world, But we in it shall be remembered- We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he today that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile, This day shall gentle his condition; And gentlemen in England now-a-bed Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here, And hold their manhoods cheap while any speaks That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day. The InDepthInfo History of Modern Europe was designed as a homeschool history textbook . It covers an exciting time in modern Europe between the Renaissance and the End of World War I. It has report suggestions, chapter quizzes, and a final examination. Perfect for high school level study. To get the full effect read the entire speech . Yet we understand here that this "band of brothers" is a martial group, dedicated and loyal. The spilling of their blood, mixed together in desperate battle, makes them a family as close as any blood tie can make them. In their desperation, their comradeship, their shared struggle they become a "band of brothers". The concept surely is as old as man himself. In some pre-Columbian cultures in America "blood brothers" were not brothers by blood in the family sense, but as in Henry V, a fighting sense. The idea has even influenced men at sea. Nelson , after the Battle of Trafalgar referred to his sea captains as a band of brothers. Nelson meant, not only their comradeship, but their elite qualities of seamanship. They were brothers in war and brothers in skill. The wooden ships that sailed the high seas in the early 1800's were driven by men of talent and technical ability. They had to be to survive the tough conditions on the oceans. Beyond comradery and skill, The "band of brothers" also evoked ideas of grim determination that went beyond the struggle. As we see in Schiller's play " Wilhelm Tell " men swear loyalty to each other to fight tyranny in their country. They determine to become a band of brothers: By this fair light which greeteth us, before Those other nations, that, beneath us far, In noisome cities pent, draw painful breath, Swear we the oath of our confederacy! A band of brothers true we swear to be, Never to part in danger or in death! [They repeat his words with three fingers raised.] We swear we will be free as were our sires, And sooner die than live in slavery! [All repeat as before.] We swear, to put our trust in God Most High, And not to quail before the might of man! The American Civil War and the years surrounding it would naturally see much use of the term, "band of brothers." And it would span both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. Stephen Douglas let it slip in a speech during the momentous Lincoln Douglas debates, "...Whigs and Democrats fought fearlessly in old times...united as a band of brothers when the peace, harmony, or integrity of the Union was imperiled." Of course, he was speaking of a previous generation, but the exhortation was meant to rally people, no matter their opinion on slavery to band together to face the threat of disunion. Also, in the North, one of the most prominent men of the age, ironically another Douglass, Frederick Douglass , writes of his time in slavery: It is not uncommon to charge slaves with great treachery toward each other, and to believe them incapable of confiding in each other; but I must say, that I never loved, esteemed, or confided in men, more than I did in these. They were as true as steel, and no band of brothers could have been more loving. There were no mean a


Racerback, Balconette, Bandeau, and Shelf are types of what?

Bra types | Ultimate Bra Guide Photo source: Bendon Strapless bras often come as convertible bras with detachable straps or you can also get bandeau bras. For most cases I would recommend a classic style strapless bra like the one pictured, bandeau bras don’t have underwires to shape them… T-shirt bra A T-shirt bra has seamless contour cups that are designed to give a smooth look under tight or lightweight fabric. The cups are lightly padded to stop the shape of your nipples showing through. If you don’t want to add…


Diverticulitis is a common disease of what human system?

Diverticulitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Diverticulitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment By Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor | May 25, 2016 11:45pm ET MORE Diverticulitis can cause severe and sudden abdominal pain. Credit: bilderpool/Shutterstock.com Diverticulitis is a condition that affects the digestive system. It can cause problems with bowel movements and a can cause severe and sudden pain in the abdomen. Causes It's important to make a distinction between diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Diverticulosis is the simple presence of diverticula, which are small bulges or pouches that can form anywhere within the digestive system, such as in the intestines, esophagus and stomach. They are most commonly formed in the lower colon. One pouch is called a diverticulum and multiple pouches are called diverticula. Diverticula usually develop in response to pressure on weak spots in the colon or other parts of the digestive tract. These are very common, and the vast majority of people who have them will not have a problem with them. They become more common as people age. About half of all people over age 60 have diverticulosis, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine .  Diverticulitis is inflammation and infection of these pockets. "The severity of diverticulitis depends on how bad the inflammation or infection is," said Dr. Amitpal Johal, director of endoscopy and associate director of the division of gastroenterology at Geisinger Medical Center in Danville, Pa. "If a patient goes untreated, the infection and inflammation can progress to more serious complications like an abscess (large infection) and even bowel perforation (hole in the bowel)."  It was once thought that a low-fiber diet may contribute to inflammation, but a high-fiber diet and increased frequency of bowel movements are associated with greater prevalence of diverticulosis, according to a study published by the journal Gastroenterology .   Doctors aren't sure, though, why these pouches get inflamed or infected. According to one theory, decreased levels of serotonin in the body may cause decreased relaxation and increased spasms of the colon muscle. Infection could also result when fecal matter gets trapped inside openings in the diverticula. Various types of obstruction can also block the pouches' openings. This would reduce blood supply, causing inflammation. Other research suggests that obesity, smoking and certain medications may cause inflammation. Symptoms The most obvious symptom of diverticulitis is usually a sharp pain in the left side of the abdomen. This may also occur on the right, especially in people of Asian descent, according to the Mayo Clinic .  Diverticulitis comes with a number of other symptoms, including fever, abdominal tenderness constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and a change in bowel movement frequency.  Diverticula are small pouches that form in the colon, esophagus or stomach — a condition called diverticulosis. Diverticulitis occurs when these pouches become inflamed. Credit: Juan Gaertner Shutterstock Treatment While many cases of diverticulitis are easy to treat and do not pose a major health risk, some can be more severe. An abdominal infection such as diverticulitis is a common cause of sepsis, said Dr. Niket Sonpal, an assistant professor of clinical medicine at Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harlem Campus. Severe diverticulitis may also cause bowel obstruction. Severe cases of diverticulitis may require hospitalization. There, doctors may prescribe intravenous antibiotics or even perform surgery to remove the infected portion of the intestines.  For mild cases of diverticulitis, people usually only need to change what they eat and possibly take antibiotics for the diverticulum infection. Their medical professional may also suggest over-the-counter pain killers. For people with uncomplicated diverticulitis, this treatment is successful 70 to 100 percent of the time, according to the Mayo Clinic. "If a patient has diverticulitis and is being treated as an outpatient (at home) most doctors recom


According to Encyclopedia Britannica 2012, a skyscraper is very loosely defined as having at least how many storeys/stories?

What’s in a Name: History and Meanings of the Term “Big Bang” by Juan Carlos Sura - issuu issuu 1 What’s in a Name: History and Meanings of the Term “Big Bang” HELGE KRAGH Abstract. The name “big bang” introduced by Fred Hoyle in 1949 is one of the most successful scientific neologisms ever. How did the name originate and how was it received by physicists and astronomers in the period leading up to the hot big bang consensus model in the late 1960s? How did it reflect the meanings of the big bang, a concept that predates the name by nearly two decades? The paper gives a detailed account of names and concepts associated with finite-age cosmological models from the 1920s to the 1970s. It turns out that Hoyle’s celebrated name has a richer and more surprising history than commonly assumed and also that the literature on modern cosmology and its history includes many common mistakes and errors. By following the story of “big bang” a new dimension is added to the historical understanding of the emergence of modern cosmology. What’s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet Romeo and Juliet (Act II, Scene 2) 1. Introduction: Name and histories “Words are like harpoons,” famous astrophysicist and cosmologist Fred Hoyle said in an interview of 1995. “Once they go in, they are very hard to pull out” (Horgan 1995, p. 47). He referred to the term “big bang,” which he had coined nearly half a century earlier for the initial state of the universe without believing, neither then nor later, that there had ever been such an initial state. The name had indeed stuck like a harpoon, and that in spite of many people’s dissatisfaction with such an undignified label for the grandest and most mysterious event in the history of the universe, the  Centre for Science Studies, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Building 1520, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark. E-mail: helge.kragh@ivs.au.dk. 2 ultimate beginning of everything. Two years earlier the astronomy magazine Sky and Telescope had run a competition to rename the big bang theory of the universe (S&T 1993). The panel of judges, consisting of astronomer Carl Sagan, television broadcaster Hugh Downs and science writer Timothy Ferris, mulled over 13,099 suggestions from 41 countries only to decide that none of them were worthy of supplanting “big bang.” The name had stuck, and it still sticks. Names in science are more than just names. Some are eponymous labels honouring great scientists, while others may associate a concept or an object with a particular meaning that another name would not signal. An apt name may help set the frame of mind with which scientists view an object or a concept. Names may also help making a concept more popular and widely recognized simply because they are apt, such as was the case with Murray Gell-Mann’s “quark” of 1964. Contrary to names for objects such as elementary particles, chemical elements and comets, the names of theories or concepts have no official status. They are not decided by committees but just happen to be adopted by the relevant scientific community. When a name catches on it is not only an indication of its popularity but also, in many cases, of the concept associated with the name. Because names sometimes carry epistemic connotations and mental images with them, they can be controversial (Stuewer 1986). For example, this was the case with the term “entropy” coined by Rudolf Clausius in 1865 to express the meaning of the second law of thermodynamics (namely, as he phrased it two years later, “the entropy of the universe tends to a maximum”). Clausius’ entropy met with considerable resistance among leading physicists and chemists who preferred other names and concepts, such as “dissipation of heat” and “free energy” (Kragh and Weininger 1996). The eminent physical chemist Walther Nernst very much disliked the term, not only because it referred to an abstract and unnecessary concept but also because of its association with Clausius’ prediction that the ever-increasing entropy would cause 3 the world to suf


Appendix:List of Latin phrases (F–O) - Wiktionary Appendix:List of Latin phrases (F–O) Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary This appendix lists direct English translations of Latin phrases. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of Ancient Rome: Contents Motto of Prince Alfred College in Adelaide , Australia. fac simile Origin of the word facsimile, and, through it, of fax . facta, non verba "actions, not words" Motto of United States Navy Destroyer Squadron 22, and the Canadian Fort Garry Horse armoured regiment (Militia). falsus in unum, falsus in omnibus "false in one thing, false in everything" A Roman legal principle indicating that a witness who willfully falsifies one matter is not credible on any matter. The underlying motive for attorneys to impeach opposing witnesses in court: the principle discredits the rest of their testimony if it is without corroboration. felo de se "felon from himself" An archaic legal term for one who commits suicide , referring to early English common law punishments, such as land seizure, inflicted on those who killed themselves. fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt "as a rule, men willingly believe that which they wish to" People believe what they wish to be true, even if it isn't. Attributed to Julius Caesar . festina lente "hurry slowly" An oxymoronic motto of St Augustine . It encourages proceeding quickly, but with calm and caution. Equivalent to 'More haste, less speed'. fiat iustitia et pereat mundus "let justice be done, even should the world perish" (fd) "Defender of the Faith" A title given to Henry VIII of England by Pope Leo X on October 17 , 1521 before Henry became a heresiarch . Still used by the British monarchs, it appears on all British coins, usually abbreviated. fides qua creditur "the faith by which it is believed" the personal faith which apprehends, contrasted with fides quae creditur fides quae creditur "the faith which is believed" the content of "the faith," contrasted with fides qua creditur fides quaerens intellectum the motto of Saint Anselm , found in his Proslogion fidus Achates A faithful friend. From the name of Aeneas 's faithful companion in Virgil 's Aeneid . flagellum dei flectere si nequeo superos, Achaeronta movebo "If I cannot move heaven I will raise hell" habeas corpus "you may have the body" A legal term from the 14th century or earlier. Refers to a number of legal writs to bring a person before a court or judge, most commonly habeas corpus ad subjiciendum ("you may have the body to bring up"). Commonly used as the general term for a prisoner's legal right to have the charge against them specifically identified. habemus papam "we have a pope" Used after a Roman Catholic Church papal election to announce publicly a successful ballot to elect a new pope. hac lege haec olim meminisse iuvabit "one day, this will be pleasing to remember" Commonly rendered in English as "One day, we'll look back on this and smile". From Virgil 's Aeneid 1.203. Hannibal ante portas Refers to wasting time while the enemy is already here. Attributed to Cicero. Hannibal ad portas " Hannibal is at the gates" Roman parents would tell their misbehaving children this, invoking their fear of Hannibal. haud ignota loquor "I speak not of unknown things" Thus, "I say no things that are unknown". From Virgil 's Aeneid , 2.91. hic abundant leones Written on uncharted territories of old maps. hic et nunc (HJ) "here lies" Also rendered hic iacet. Written on gravestones or tombs, preceding the name of the deceased. Equivalent to hic sepultus ("here is buried"), and sometimes combined into hic jacet sepultus (HJS) hic manebimus optime "here we'll stay excellently" According to Titus Livius the phrase was pronounced by Marcus Furius Camillus , addressing the senators who intended to abandon the city, invaded by Gauls , in 390 BCE circa. It is used today to express the intent to keep one's position even if the circumstances appear adverse. hic sunt leones Written on unc


What north-eastern state of India (at 2012) accounts for more than 50% of the nation's tea production, and is said to be the world's biggest tea-growing region?

What state in India does what best? - Quora Quora Pretty similiar to Countries: What country does what best? this is for states in India. Almost every state in India has it's own unique feature, and considering the diversity of India, no two States are completely alike. It is not without reason that India is called a sub continent. It could be your home state, or even the state where you grew up, or spent the best years of your life. Updated Jul 1, 2015 Included now 28 states & 2 Union Territories. Kerala is best for Ayurveda, anything to do with Coconuts, backwaters, great transportation and highest human development indicators and their mixed culture(Hindu, Muslim and Christian religions share their culture equally). The state is very famous for its decorated elephants and boat racing. Tamilnadu is best for strong focus on schooling, Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam, quaint traditions, automobile factories, ease of doing business, dosas, Nilgiris tea and most importantly the temples.There are plenty of temples with UNESCO world heritage badge. Andhra Pradesh is known for its massive rivers, rice production, mangoes, Tirupathi, big human resource and the art of Kuchipudi, language too(Italian of the east, most of the carnatic music written in telugu). The state has plenty of Indian Cobras - among the most venomous and most revered snakes in India. Telangana India's youngest state has a hybrid of the Nizam's Islamic heritage along with a long heritage of ancient Indian kings. The Charminar in Hyderabad uniquely identifies the state. Karnataka is best for its splendid architecture, untouched beauty of the forests, nature safaris, technology, Mysore culture (best for food). Maharashtra is best known for its strong Hindu roots, colleges, cotton & sugarcane, financial center, industries, Bollywood, massive decorated caves in Ajantha/Ellora. It is among India's richest states. Western Ghats (recently declared as Heritage Site) during the monsoons, Konkan Region and a few Pristine Beaches.  Goa is great for its beaches, feni and laid back culture. It is known for its rave parties around New Year. Gujarat is great for its business friendliness, iconic leaders - Gandhi, Patel,  & Jinnah, big industrial infrastructure, scrappy entrepreneurs (Ambani, Tata, Premji, Palonji et al) and delicious thali. The state houses the world's only reserve for Asiatic Lions at Gir. Rajasthan is great for its palaces, tiger reserves, Jain culture, chilies, weaving and marbles. The state is also famous for its camels and sand dunes. Punjab is known for its food production, great rivers, dhabas, gurudwaras, Bhangra dance. Haryana is known for its dairy production, automobile factories & refineries. The Hindu epic of Mahabharata is mainly centered around this place. Both Indraprasta and Kurkshetra are here. Himachal is known for its snow-clad peaks, fruits. Himachal is where British Raj relaxed. The state is famous for its snow leopards - the dying breed of Central Asian leopards. Jammu & Kashmir is India's Switzerland - a paradise of mountains, pashmina shawl (the word Cashmere used for fine wool - comes from the old spelling of the valley) valleys, rivers and caves. J&K is best for its Sapphire, apples, cricket bats, wool, saffron, house boats, pilgrimage (Amarnath & Vaishnodevi) Delhi is best known for its historic architecture and the magnificence of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It is a very open culture, albeit a very flaunt one. Uttarkhand is known for its white water rapids, trekking & camping, Hindu religious pilgrimages, Skiing (auli) and Corbett national park. Uttar Pradesh has been the heart of Indian politics for over 5 centuries. Famous for Taj Mahal, Kashi pilgrimage, leather goods, refineries etc. Madhya Pradesh is best known for Khajuraho and ancient history (including Ujjain, Sanchi and Mandu) Chattisgarh is known for heavy industries (such as Bhilai steel plant) and Chitrakoot Falls - India's Niagara. Bihar is known for its historic sites, metal industries and fruits. India's greatest dynasties - Maurya and Gupta began from here. Its landsc


Where in the human body is the sacrum bone?

Sacrum - Anatomy Pictures and Information Home > Skeletal System > Spine > Sacrum Sacrum The sacrum is a large wedge shaped vertebra at the inferior end of the spine. It forms the solid base of the spinal column where it intersects with the hip bones to form the pelvis. The sacrum is a very strong bone that supports the weight of the upper body as it is spread across the pelvis and into the legs. Developmentally, the sacrum forms from five individual vertebrae that start to join during late adolescence and early adulthood to form a single bone by around the age of thirty.... Move up/down/left/right: Click compass arrows Rotate image: Click and drag in any direction, anywhere in the frame Identify objects: Click on them in the image 2D Interactive 3D Rotate & Zoom Change Anatomical System Change View Angle Full Sacrum Description [Continued from above] . . . A ridge of tubercles along the posterior surface of the sacrum represents the spinous processes of these fused bones. At its wide superior end, the sacrum forms the fibrocartilaginous lumbosacral joint with the fifth lumbar vertebra above it. The sacrum tapers to a point at its inferior end, where it forms the fibrocartilaginous sacrococcygeal joint with the tiny coccyx (tail bone). On the left and right lateral sides the sacrum forms the sacroiliac joints with the ilium of the hip bones to form the rigid pelvis. Many ligaments bind the sacroiliac joints together tightly to reduce motion and solidify the pelvis. Along its anterior surface the sacrum is concave to provide a larger space within the pelvic cavity. The female sacrum is shorter, wider, and curved more posteriorly than the male sacrum to provide more room for the passage of the fetus through the birth canal during childbirth. Many nerves of the cauda equina at the inferior end of the spinal cord pass through the sacrum. These nerves enter the sacrum from the vertebral foramen of the lumbar vertebrae through the tunnel-like sacral canal. From the sacral canal these nerves branch out and exit the sacrum through four pairs of holes on the sides of the canal called the sacral foramina or through the sacral hiatus at the inferior end of the canal. The sacrum serves several important functions in the skeletal, muscular, nervous, and female reproductive systems. Acting as the keystone of the pelvis, the sacrum locks the hip bones together on the posterior side and supports the base of the spinal column as it intersects with the pelvis. Several key muscles of the hip joint, including the gluteus maximus, iliacus and piriformis, have their origins on the surface of the sacrum and pull on the sacrum to move the leg. The sacrum also surrounds and protects the spinal nerves of the lower back as they wind their way inferiorly toward the end of the trunk and into the legs. Finally, the sacrum helps to form the pelvic cavity that supports and protects the delicate organs of the abdominopelvic cavity and provides space for a fetus to pass through during childbirth. Prepared by Tim Taylor, Anatomy and Physiology Instructor


USGS Geology and Geophysics These pages are static and not updated. Information found here represents historical USGS work that is no longer supported. Visual Glossary: Pangaea, Laurasia, Gondwana Pangaea was a patchwork supercontinent formed by a series of continental collisions that began in the Late Paleozoic and continued into the early part of the Mesozoic . The part of Pangaea that lies in the Northern Hemisphere      is called Laurasia. It includes most of the present-day      North America, Greenland, Europe, and Asia. Gondwana is the part of Pangaea that lies in the Southern      Hemisphere. It includes most of the present-day South      America, Africa, India, Australia, and Antarctica. Pangaea split into the two megacontinents Laurasia     and Gondwana beginning in the Late Triassic.


The metric prefix nano means 10 to the power of?

Definitions of the SI units: The twenty SI prefixes Consider the earlier example of the height of the Washington Monument.    We may write hW = 169 000 mm    = 16 900 cm = 169 m = 0.169 km using the millimeter (SI prefix    milli, symbol m), centimeter (SI prefix centi, symbol c), or kilometer    (SI prefix kilo, symbol k). Because the SI prefixes strictly represent powers of 10, they should not be used   to represent powers of 2. Thus, one kilobit, or 1 kbit, is 1000 bit and not 210 bit = 1024 bit. To alleviate this   ambiguity, prefixes for binary multiples have   been adopted by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for   use in information technology.


In what language do the words 'beminnen', 'ja', and 'zon', mean 'love', 'yes', and 'sun'?

Easy Dutch: Recognizable Words - Pronunciation and Vocabulary Trouble with sound? Try Old Version I'm sorry, your browser doesn't support frames. The frame in this window mainly links to an easy Site Map of my site Search my site: ' Like '  the Dutch Website on Facebook New material added: May 2014 Easy Dutch: Recognizable Words - Pronunciation and Vocabulary More Easy Dutch: Recognizable Words by Subject - Recognizable Verbs: Common Activities A collection of Dutch words that are easily recognizable or similar to English words, to help you build vocabulary.  Hearing Dutch words that are recognizable or look similar to English words will also quickly teach you the differences between English and Dutch pronunciation. A companion page shows Dutch and English False Friends , words that look identical but have a different meaning - also in a shorter version . The page has both basic and specialized words, for students at many levels. See and hear the words that don't look useful to you just as spelling and pronunciation examples. You can always come back again later. The words on these pages are not a complete basic vocabulary - but a good and easy start. If the approach on this page doesn't appeal to you, there are many other pages on my site you might like better: site map . The Common Roots of Dutch and English Dutch and English both developed from the language of the Germanic tribes that lived thousands of years ago in Southern Scandinavia and in the North of what's now Germany. About 2300 years ago those tribes started to expand into a wider area and internal contacts became less intense, changes were no longer shared while settling in new environments and ('boldly') meeting other civilisations brought new words. Over the years, local dialects became separate languages. The Germanic tribes are the ancestors of most of the present-day  Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Germans, Austrians, Swiss, Flemish, Dutch  and English people. 'Germanic' is not the same as 'German.' Germans  are only a part of that group. The Dutch word for the 'Germanic' people is Germanen and the Indo-European culture and languages are often called Indogermaans . The Dutch word for 'Germans' is Duitsers >> . Dutch and English When you look at a Dutch text, you'll notice a few words that are similar to English, for instance basic verb forms like is, was and had, and common words like in, wind, warm and water. But only a few - it was with some difficulty that I thought up this contrived and a bit silly Dutch sentence that looks very much like English, and has the same meaning: Het water in de tent was warm. The water in the tent was warm. (The line already shows one of the the basic  problems with Dutch for foreign students:  the definite article ('the') has  two forms: de and het. A majority of Dutch words are de-words,  but there are few good rules. You'll have to memorize the het-words >> .) Unfortunately, when you hear the line, it doesn't sound as familiar as it looked. Het water in de tent was warm. 2 In English, most of the vowels and some of the consonants  are not represented by the same letters as in Dutch, and some Dutch sounds are not found in English. But still, when you hear Dutch you may recognize some words by their sound, even if they don't look the same in writing, like in these lines: De beer dronk bier. De zon scheen de hele dag. The sun [shone] was shining [the whole] all day. Dat is goed nieuws! That is good news! Even words that mean about the same may sound rather different, and many words that sound familiar look different. It is unfortunate that when people started writing there was no international conference over which letters should represent which sounds in all languages. Words from a common root sometimes changed meaning, while staying in the same area, like Dutch poort is not a harbor but a 'gate,' like in 'city gate,' and Dutch penseel 2 is not a 'pencil' but a small paintbrush. ('Pencil' is potlood - lood 2 is the metal 'lead.') Recognizable Word


Pinniped refers to a mammal with feet which are what?

The Marine Mammal Center : Pinnipeds Sea Otter  The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses The word pinniped means fin or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals that have front and rear flippers. This group includes seals, sea lions, and walruses. These animals live in the ocean but are able to come on land for long periods of time. Millions of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were probably weasel or bear-like animals that spent more and more time in the ocean and eventually adapted to this marine environment. There are three families of pinnipeds: phocids (seals), otariids (sea lions) and odobenids (walruses). Earless Seals or True Seals Phocids are sometimes referred to as earless seals or true seals and can easily be identified by looking at their ears and flippers. They have ear holes but no external ear flaps. They also have small front flippers and move on land by flopping along on their bellies. At sea, true seals move their rear flippers back and forth like a fish's tail to propel themselves through the water. Eared Seals Another family of pinnipeds are the otariids, sometimes referred to as eared seals. This family includes sea lions and fur seals. You can recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Unlike true seals, they have external ear flaps. Their front flippers are large, and on land they are able to bring all four flippers underneath their bodies and walk on them. In the water, they swim using their front flippers like oars. Fur seals, in spite of having the word “seal” in their name, are actually closely related to sea lions. They have longer flippers than sea lions, along with a rich luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction in the 19th century. Walruses The third family of pinnipeds is the walrus (odobenids). Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean floor. They have air sacs in their neck that can inflate to allow them to float as if they were wearing life preservers. Walruses are one of the largest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds (1,360 kg). They live in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, in the arctic region. Walruses are protected under U.S. and Canadian laws, but limited hunting by the Inuit people is allowed. The Pinnipeds of the California Coast There are 34 extant species of pinnipeds in the world today, including 16 species of eared seals and 18 species of true seals. The following six species of pinnipeds can be found along the California coast:


What country's 1931 flood is considered to be the most fatal of all 1900s natural disasters?

Top 10 Deadliest Natural Disasters - Listverse Top 10 Deadliest Natural Disasters Listverse Staff September 7, 2007 A natural disaster is the consequence of a natural hazard (e.g. volcanic eruption, earthquake, landslide) which moves from potential in to an active phase, and as a result affects human activities. In some cases these disasters have lead to the loss of millions of lives. This is a list of the top 10 natural disasters (ranked by number of fatalities). From fewest to most killed: 10. Aleppo Earthquake – 1138, Syria [Deaths: 230,000] The Citadel at Aleppo Aleppo is located along the northern part of the Dead Sea Transform system of geologic faults, which is a plate boundary separating the Arabian plate from the African plate. The earthquake was the beginning of the first of two intense sequences of earthquakes in the region: October 1138 to June 1139 and a much more intense series from September 1156 to May 1159. The worst hit area was Harim, where Crusaders had built a large citadel. Sources indicate that the castle was destroyed and the church fell in on itself. The fort of Atharib, then occupied by Muslims, was destroyed. The citadel also collapsed, killing 600 of the castle guard, though the governor and some servants survived, and fled to Mosul. Ever get the feeling that nothing matters and it’s all a cosmic joke? You’ll love The Pessimist’s Guide to History at Amazon.com! 9. Indian Ocean Earthquake – 2004, Indian Ocean [Deaths: 230,000] The tsunami hits The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, was an undersea earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) December 26, 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The earthquake triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean, killing large numbers of people and inundating coastal communities. The magnitude of the earthquake was originally recorded as 9.0, but has been increased to between 9.1 and 9.3. At this magnitude, it is the second largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph. It was large enough that it caused the entire planet to vibrate as much as half an inch, or over a centimetre. 8. Banqiao Dam Failure – 1975, China [Deaths: 231,000] The dam After it failed Banqiao Dam was designed to survive a 1-in-1,000-year flood (306 mm (12 inches) rainfall per day). In August of 1975, however, a 1-in-2,000 year flood occurred, pouring more than a year’s rainfall in 24 hours, which weather forecasts failed to predict. The sluice gates were not able to handle the overflow of water, partially due to sedimentation blockage. As a result of the blockage, 64 dams failed. When the dam finally burst, it caused a large wave, which was 10 kilometers (6 miles) wide, 3-7 meters (9-23 feet) high, to rush downwards into the plains below at nearly 50 kilometers per hour (31 mph). It almost wiped out an area 55 kilometers long, 15 kilometers wide, and created temporary lakes as large as 12,000 km² (4,600 square miles). Evacuation orders had not been fully delivered because of weather conditions and poor communications. 7. Tangshan Earthquake – 1976, China [Deaths: 242,000] Aftermath of the quake The Tangshan earthquake is one of the largest earthquakes to hit the modern world, in terms of the loss of life. The epicentre of the earthquake was near Tangshan in Hebei, China, an industrial city with approximately one million inhabitants. The earthquake hit in the early morning, at 03:42:53.8 local time (1976 July 27 19:42:53.8 UTC), and lasted for around 15 seconds. Chinese Government’s official sources state 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, though some sources list it as 8.2. It was the first earthquake in recent history to score a direct hit on a major city. The People’s Republic of China government refused to accept international aid, and its own efforts were criticized as inadequate. It was also criticized for having ignored scientists’ warnings of the need to prepare for an earthquake. The ramifications of the


Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo is better known by what brand name?

"Humpbacked" Zaporozhets or "The Spanish miracle"? "Humpbacked" Zaporozhets or "The Spanish miracle"? Online: {{ reading || 0 }}Read:{{ views || 7787 }} Comments:{{ comments || 0 }}     Rating:★★★★★(4672)    3 July 2014 09:35 In an automobile history it is considered to be date of basis of the Spanish brand of SEAT May, 1950, however the little know that actually the history of the Spanish car began for nearly ten years earlier. Let's remember together how this brand developed the last 60 years! So looks the main plant SEAT now At sources 1940, the initiative group of companies and banks where in particular Hispano-Suiza entered also, created "Iberian society of cars for tourism" (Sociedad Iberica de Automoviles de Turismo), and in abbreviated form SIAT. In plans was to create mass production of cars, being guided by requirements of that time. But these plans weren't fated to come true after World War II such plans were simply very heavy for, generally - that, rather poor and order of the shabby country. SIAT went only true for such a case by - started looking for the large investor. Later, by the way, its way repeated the Soviet VAZ. In both cases the FIAT concern, by 1950 quite strong standing on the feet became this partner. So in the world automobile industry there was one more brand - S.E.A.T. (Sociedad Espanola de Automoviles de Turismo - i.e. not Iberian, but already Spanish society). SEAT 1400 - the first-born of brand On plant construction in a special port free trade zone of Zona Franco near Barcelona about three years left. And here, in November, 1953, its gate were left by the first car - SEAT 1400. Certainly, it was entirely the FIAT model which only had the logos. The relationship with FIAT was registered even on a logo First models and automobilization of the country By the time of official opening of plant (1955), seven thousand cars descended from the conveyor already. Further the pace continued to be increased. But for rather poor Spaniards the 4-dverny sedan with the engine on 50 h.p. was the luxury car. For a people at large more available car was required. And it appeared in 1957! Small SEAT 600 (in length the car hardly exceeded 3 meters) so pleased to Spaniards that became not only the cult car, but also promoted automobilization of the country and even the beginning of the Spanish economic boom which is also known in economy under the name "Spanish Miracle"! Simple, reliable and the most important the inexpensive car was so popular in the country that by the beginning 70-x a quarter of vehicle fleet of the country consisted of "six-hundredth". I can't but note that this kid excellent a sign and to our motorists. You learn? Same legendary "humpbacked" Zaporozhets! And SEAT decided to increase meanwhile 600, having turned it into a 4-dverny hatch-back. The extended kid who has received an index 800, looked very amusingly, but nevertheless not bad was on sale all the time of the production from 1963 to 1968. And still "eight-hundredth" can be considered as the first independent development of SEAT. However, not minicars uniform the Spanish SEAT was live. In the same 1963 serial release of model 1500 which became logical continuation of the first-born of brand 1400 begins. It was the full-fledged midsize sedan added soon and a body the station wagon. SEAT 1500 Well and the second half of the sixtieth years in general became rich in epoch-making events for brand. In 1964 of SEAT gets over in a staff - the apartment in Madrid, in 1966 mass-produce SEAT 850 in different bodies, including a cabriolet. Deliveries of lots of cars to Colombia, Argentina, Mexico and even Finland were arranged! Same year the model range of brand replenishes with the first sports car in a compartment body - SEAT 850 Sport. To modern measures it there was the real minicar, after all the volume of its engine made only 0,9 liters and developed 52 h.p. But I allowed to tell small dimensions and small weight about some dynamics. A year later, in 1968, mass-produce SEAT 124, year earlier won the title "Car of Year" as... correctly, F


Papules and pustules are types of what on the human skin?

Shop By Concerns: Acne-Prone Skin | Mario Badescu You have no items to compare. Acne-Prone Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in existence: Men, women, teens, and adults are all likely to experience acne at some point in their lives. Breakouts are the result of three factors (overproduction of oil, dead skin cell buildup, and bacteria growth within pores) often triggered by some combination of hormones, stress, lifestyle, environment, or improper skin care. To help achieve and maintain clear, healthy-looking skin, follow a complete skin care regimen. Spot treatments may target trouble spots overnight, but consistency is key. Use products containing ingredients like Salicylic Acid, Sulfur, and Thyme Extract to help decongest and clarify acne-prone skin. CLICK TO FILTER BY SKIN TYPE Combo


The Berbers Origins The Berbers C. S. Coon, & E. E. Hunt in The Living Races of Man, 1966, London, Jonathan Cape, reported on a racial phenomenon of North Africa. Many anthropologists know that some Berber tribes, such as the Riffians of the Atlas Mountains, have a large number of blond headed citizens, and that they also have high percentages of red-haired people comparable to that of the Celtic people of western Europe and Ireland. Three Berber children from Morocco, with a cute little red-head. A Berber beauty with a wisp of red hair showing in the sun light. (The actual color of her hair may be as described as common in the Egyptian nobility: red-brown or auburn.)   Genetic analysis among the 22 main branches of the African people shows that Y-Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies for the Berbers is significantly different from the others. The genetic distances of the Berbers from the other African people vary from 50 for Arabs, to 80 to 110 for black African tribes. Further information on the use of the genetic classification of groups of people may be found at: http://ystr.charite.de/index_kl.html   From the Columbia Encyclopedia: The Berbers are an aboriginal Caucasoid peoples of North Africa. They inhabit the lands lying between the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea and between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. The Berbers form a substantial part of the populations of Libya, Algeria, and Morocco. Except for the nomadic Tuareg , the Berbers are small farmers, living under a loose tribal organization in independent villages. They have developed local industries (iron, copper, lead, pottery, weaving, and embroidery). The Berbers are Sunni Muslims, and their native languages are of the Hamitic group (see under Hamito-Semitic languages ), but most literate Berbers also speak Arabic, the language of their religion. Berber languages are spoken by about 12 million people, not all of whom are considered ethnic Berbers. Despite a history of conquests, the Berbers have retained a remarkably homogeneous culture, which, on the evidence of Egyptian tomb paintings, derives from earlier than 2400 BC. The alphabet of the only partly deciphered ancient Libyan inscriptions is close to the script still used by the Tuareg. The origins of the Berbers are uncertain, although many theories have been advanced relating them to the Canaanites, the Phoenicians, the Celts, the Basques, and the Caucasians. In classical times the Berbers formed such states as Mauretania and Numidia. For the following lecture see: AMBASSADOR OF ALGERIA TO THE U.S. NOVEMBER 19, 2002   I am pleased to have the opportunity of addressing you on    the theme of the Berbers whose history and culture are basic components of Algerian identity. These groups of people also referred to as Amazighs or ï¿½free menï¿½    use different dialects with identical roots and indeed different    alphabets. At one time, they spread from the Atlantic Ocean to the Nile    river and from the Mediterranean Sea to areas South of the Sahara. Their    dialects are still prevalent in 10 countries of Africa today including 45%    of Moroccoï¿½s population and about 25% of Algeriaï¿½s.  The Greek historian    Herodotus said 5 centuries B.C. that Berbers descended from the    inhabitants of Troy who had sought refuge in North Africa after their city    was conquered by the Greeks.  A few centuries later the    Roman historian Sallustus claimed they originated in Persia.  Later still the Byzantine    historian Procopus saw the Berbers as being Cananeans who were expelled    from Palestine by the tribes of Israel after the defeat of Goliath by    David. Perhaps one should ask oneself why the Berbers should have to come from    some other land rather than have originated in this region of Northern    Africa where traces of their civilization are found in the form of Capsian    art (from contemporary Gafsa) from the 8th to the 5th millennium B.C. This population blended, as it seems, with Cananeans who    first arr


What unit of enormous distance has the symbol pc and equates to about 3.26 light-years or 19.2 trillion miles?

Schaum's Outlines - Astronomy by Oliver Torres - issuu Astronomy STACY E. PALEN Department of Astronomy University of Washington Schaumâ€™s Outline Series New York McGRAW-HILL Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto abc McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-139993-3 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136436-6. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw-hill.com or (212) 9044069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. DOI: 10.1036/0071399933 The purpose of this Outline is to serve as a supplement to a basic astronomy text. Much of the material here is abbreviated, and students should use this book as a guide to the key concepts in modern astronomy, but not as an all-inclusive resource. Topics covered range from planetary astronomy to cosmology, in the modern context. The ﬁrst chapter covers most of the phsyics required to obtain a basic understanding of astronomical phenomena. The student will most likely come back to this chapter again and again as they progress through the book. The order of the top


The traditional curly twisted Chinese tea (Camellia sinensis) produced by drying in the sun is called?

What is oolong tea? What is oolong tea? Home » What is oolong tea? Oolong tea is a traditional Chinese tea made from Camellia sinensis, the plant which is used to produce teas such as green, black and white tea. What makes these teas different from each other is the level of oxidation that each tea is allowed during their production. Black tea is fully oxidized. Green tea is not oxidized at all. And, oolong tea is partially oxidized. So you can say, oolong tea is the middle ground between black and green tea. Oolong Tea Articles and Information How to make Oolong tea? How is oolong tea produced? Like green tea , oolong tea is also made from leaves as well as buds of Camellia sinensis. However, both these product vary significantly inside your tea cup. It is because cultivar (variety of the tea plant), terroir (geographical and climatic condition of the place of plant production) and processing of these teas vary vastly. Particularly, production of oolong tea includes following processes. Withering: In this step, the freshly picked leaves and buds are shaken or tossed with intention to bruise them. This is the initial step of oxidation process. Also, withering makes the leaves soft and flexible and prevents their breaking in later processes. Heating and cooling: Once withering of leaves is completed, they are laid out in the sun to remove moisture content. After several hours of sun bath, leaves are left to cool. With cooling, the tea leaves begin to flatten; a sign that they are now ready to be rolled. Light (initial) rolling: Light rolling of leaves causes further bruising of leaves. This time, bruising breaks cell walls of leaves, releasing essential oils and enzymes in them. This result in alteration in flavor of the tea along with slight oxidation of the tea leaves. Oxidation: In this step, the lightly rolled leaves are exposed to oxygen for oxidation to take place. The oxidation of leaves range from 8% to 80%. And, variation in level of oxidation determines the ultimate color and appearance of the leaves. Roasting: After the leaves are oxidized to a desired level, the leaves are heated. This prevents further oxidation and dries the leaves. Roasting also determines the taste of the tea. Final rolling: In this step, the roasted leaves are rolled, giving them final appearance and flavor. Drying: The rolled roasted leaves are left to dry to ensure that all moisture content is eliminated. This prevents decaying of leaves during storage. Hand sorting: The dried leaves are finally categorized on the basis of size and color of the leaves. The appearance of tea leaves also determine their industry grade. Features of oolong tea Structure of tea leaves – Long twisted stands or tightly rolled balls Color of leaves – Dark green or brown Color of tea – Light green or yellowish-brown (similar to hyson tea ) Taste of tea – Floral, grassy, sweet or toasty Components in oolong tea with their benefits Components Keeps you awake and alert Vitamins, Niacin and Pantothenic acid Releases stress Reduce risk of heart diseases Alkaloids Halt the production of cancer cells Carbohydrate Provide highly essential fiber to the body Free organic acids Keeps heart in healthy condition Fight against cancer Provides magnesium to the body Helps in formation of hemoglobin Carotene Provides body with essential Vitamin-A Improves immune system Theanine and 25 other amino acids Reduce anxiety Healthy bone structure and bone metabolism Produce essential enzymes for bone development Iron Circulating oxygen in body cells Prevents anemia, cough, etc. Prevents cavities and tooth decay Develops and strengthens teeth Reduces chances of stroke, blood pressure, kidney disorders, stress and anxiety Enhance muscle strength Improve nervous system How to brew oolong tea? Differently oxidized leaves of oolong tea might be brewed in different ways and each way can result in unique flavor. However, there are some general steps that can be used to prepare any oolong tea. Things you will need 1 cup (6 fl. Oz.) of fresh water 1 tsp. tightly rolled tea leaves or 2 tsp. twist


What note is played on a guitar at the fifth fret of the first (highest pitch) string (conventional six-string guitar with standard tuning)?

How to Tune a Guitar: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow How to Tune a Guitar Two Methods: Tuning Without a Tuner Using Different Tuning Methods Community Q&A If you want to be a guitar god, you need to have a properly tuned guitar. While there are electric tuners to make the job effortless, a good musician must know how to tune his own instrument in a pinch by correctly tuning one string and then using it as a reference point for all the others. No matter what your tools, you can tune your guitar all by yourself easily. Steps Tuning Without a Tuner 1 Know which note is assigned to each string on the guitar. You'll need to know which string is which to tune them correctly. Guitars have six strings that count from the bottom up -- so the thinnest string is your first string (an E) and the thickest string is your sixth string (also an E). The strings, in order from first to sixth, should be tuned to the following notes: http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/05/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-1-Version-3.jpg /f/fd/Tune a Guitar Step 1 Version 2.360p.mp4 e (thinnest string) Know the correct tuning pegs for each string 2 Know the correct tuning pegs for each string. Follow a string all the way up the neck to find it's associated tuning peg. Pluck the string and turn the tuning peg to make the pitch go up (clockwise) or force it to go down (counterclockwise). Turn each peg smoothly and slowly, getting used to applying constant pressure in both directions. http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/80/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/80/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/300px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg /9/91/Tune a Guitar Step 2 Version 2.360p.mp4 You may have to turn the pegs the opposite direction if your guitar was improperly strung. However, any professional stringing will follow the above system. Tune the low-E (6th string) to a tuner, guide, or piano 3 Tune the low-E (6th string) to a tuner, guide, or piano. This is the string you will use as a reference for the other five strings. To get it right, pull up a YouTube clip of a "Guitar Low-E" and match the note you hear to your guitar. You can also get another instrumentalist, like a piano, to play an E, then match the notes. Slowly turn the tuning peg, plucking the string for reference, until the notes match. http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/300px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg /a/a4/Tune a Guitar Step 3 Version 2.360p.mp4 Find a way to listen to an E note. This can be done using a (properly tuned) piano, a pitch pipe, a tuning fork, or a recorded E note found on the web as a .wav or .mp3 file. When the string is slightly out of tune, the E from the guitar will combine with the E from the sound source (i.e. piano), and cause the sound to "waver" in pitch. This is dissonance. As you tighten the guitar string, you should hear this wavering slow down; the two strings are in tune if the wavering has stopped. If you go too far, the wavering will increase again. Tune the A string to the 5th fret of the E string 4 Tune the A string to the 5th fret of the E string. Now that you have correctly tuned the bottom-E string, you can use it to tune the next string over. Place your finger on the 5th fret of the thickest string, then pluck. This note is the exact same A you need from the string below it. Holding the 6th string down, match it to the open 5th string to tune the A. http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/32/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/32/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/300px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg /a/a2/Tune a Guitar Step 4 Version 2.360p.mp4 Playing the two strings at the exact same time is a good way to check for dissonance, and if the A note is matched up. Tune the D string to the 5th fret


Mydriasis normally is the widening of a what?

Dilated Pupils (Mydriasis): Check Your Symptoms and Signs Headache Dilation, or widening, of the pupils of the eyes is normal in conditions of low light in order to allow more light to reach the retina . Medically, dilation of the pupils is known as mydriasis. Specific medications known as mydriatics are administered to dilate the pupils for ophthalmologic examination. If the pupils are dilated due to an abnormal response, they may remain dilated even in the presence of sunlight or strong light. Injury to the brain and taking certain drugs are common causes of abnormally dilated pupils. Both medications and drugs of abuse can result in dilated pupils. Dilation of the pupil on one side only is also abnormal and may signal a brain injury or other condition that raises the pressure within the cranial cavity (increased intracranial pressure). Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 11/15/2013 Health concern on your mind? Visit the Symptom Checker. REFERENCE: Longo, Dan, et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008. Pictures, Images, Illustrations & Quizzes Teen Drug Abuse: Warning Signs, Statistics, and Facts Teen drug abuse is a growing concern today. Learn statistics, facts, warning signs, and effects related to teen substance abuse... learn more » Trauma and First Aid Quiz: Training and Supplies What should be in your first-aid kit? Take this quiz to understand trauma and learn the truth about how to administer first aid.... learn more » Causes of Dilated Pupils (Mydriasis) Adult Brain Tumors Adult brain tumors are diseases in which cancer (malignant) cells begin to grow in the tissues of the brain. The brain controls... learn more » In This Article


The capital of which US state is named after prospector (and discoverer of local gold in 1880) Joseph Juneau?

Juneau, Alaska – British Columbia Travel and Adventure Vacations Premier Listings for Juneau The capital of Alaska, Juneau has seen gold propectors of the past replaced by a flood of annual tourists, many of them cruise-ship passengers arriving during the summer. Originally fishing grounds for local Tlingit Indians, the Gastineau Channel area became a focus of attention in the late 1800s when a Tlingit named Kowee of the Auk Tlingit Tribe provided gold ore samples in response to a reward offered by George Pilz, a Sitka engineer. Pilz grubstaked prospectors Richard Harris and Joseph Juneau in August 1880. They found plenty of color in Gold Creek, but did not follow the gold to its source. At Kowee’s urging, Pilz sent the pair back again. Harris and Juneau climbed Snow Slide Gulch at the head of Gold Creek and looked down into the mother lode of Quartz Gulch and Silver Bow Basin. On October 18, they staked a 160-acre town site on the beach where, the following month, they were joined by the first boatloads of prospectors bound for the new strike on Gastineau Channel. The stampede was on. The discovery was the first that resulted in the founding of an Alaskan town. Juneau was named after gold prospector Joe Juneau, though the place was for a time called Rockwell and then Harrisburg, after prospector Richard Harris. Juneau grew from a boomtown to a centre for large-scale hard-rock mining when the loose gold in the stream beds ran out. On the mainland side of the Channel, two great mills were created: the Alaska-Juneau at the south end of Juneau, and the Alaska-Gastineau at Thane, farther south. On Douglas Island, the ground reverberated with 960 stamps of the world-renowned Treadwell Gold Mining Company. Treadwell production peaked in 1915. Two years later, a cave-in flooded three of the four mines, effectively ending the Treadwell era. In Juneau, the Alaska-Gastineau folded from high costs in 1921. Alaska-Juneau was halted by the war in 1944. Juneau was established as Alaska’s capital in 1906 when the government was transferred from Sitka. Today, federal, state and local government employs one out of every two Juneau workers. Tourism is the largest private employer and continues to grow. Commercial fishing and mining continue to play a role in Juneau’s economy. Population: 30711 Location: Juneau is located in the Inside passage on the Gastineau Channel, on the Alexander Archipelago of Alaska, nestled at the base of Mount Juneau and below steep mountains that soar to between 3,500 and 4,000 feet high. Juneau is situated within the Tongass National Forest – the largest in the US – and shares its eastern border with the province of British Columbia, Canada. Juneau is only accessible by air – Alaska Airlines to Juneau International Airport – or by sea. Cars and trucks are transported by barge or by ferry on the state-owned Alaska Marine Highway System. Local transportation is limited to about 40 miles of paved road. Atop the mountains above Juneau is the Juneau Ice Cap, a large ice mass from which about 30 glaciers flow. One of these glaciers, the Mendenhall Glacier, has been retreating for about 200 years, with its front face declining both in width and height. Icefield flightseeing and glacier-trekking tours are available in Juneau. Cruise Ships: Nearly one million passengers arrive each summer on cruise ships serving the Alaska route. Shore excursions are operated to local sights and adventures. The popular months to visit are May to September. The Mount Roberts Tramway is an aerial tramway constructed with its base terminal on the cruise ship docks, and its upper terminal on the southwestern ridge of Mount Roberts, providing great scenic views of Juneau’s cruise ship dock and Gastineau Channel. Statue: A large fountain featuring a bronze statue of pelicans stands in front of the Federal Building in Juneau. Pelicans are not indigenous to the State of Alaska: the proper artwork (an eagle) was delivered to Florida by mistake. The Alaska State Museum on Whittier Street exhibits a wealth of ethnographic and historical material,


Which Frenchman composed Clair de lune, the famous third movement of Suite bergamasque?

Debussy - Clair de Lune from Suite Bergamasque (Crossley) - YouTube Debussy - Clair de Lune from Suite Bergamasque (Crossley) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Nov 11, 2009 Clair de Lune, third movement from Suite Bergamasque Paul Crossley, piano The Suite Bergamasque was first composed by Debussy around 1890, but was significantly revised just before its publication in 1905. It seems that by the time a publisher came to Debussy in order to cash in on his fame and have these pieces published, Debussy loathed the earlier piano style in which these pieces were written. While it is not known how much of the Suite was written in 1890 and how much was written in 1905, we do know that Debussy changed the names of at least two of the pieces. Passepied was called Pavane and Clair de lune was originally titled Promenade Sentimentale. These names also come from Paul Verlaines poems. It is interesting, however, to note that Promenade Sentimentale alludes specifically to one of Verlaines earliest collections, Poèmes saturniens, a fact that Debussy obviously took into account when he changed the name (and most likely a lot of the music) in order to suit both his later style, and Verlaines. The third, and most famous movement of Suite bergamasque is "Clair de lune", meaning moonlight in French. Its name comes from Paul Verlaine's poem of the same name. Quoted from Paul Robert's "Images: The Piano Music of Claude Debussy" Claude Debussy (1862 - 1918)


A myringotomy is an incision in what part of the human body?

Myringotomy: Background, Indications Myringotomy Author: Brian Kip Reilly, MD; Chief Editor: Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA  more... Share Overview Background Myringotomy is a surgical procedure of the eardrum or tympanic membrane. The procedure is performed by making a small incision with a myringotomy knife through the layers of tympanic membrane (see the image below). This surgical procedure permits direct access to the middle ear space and allows the release of middle-ear fluid, which is the end product of otitis media with effusion (OME), whether acute or chronic. OME is classified as serous, mucoid, or purulent. Myringotomy (radial incision). View Media Gallery The fluid is suctioned from the middle ear through the incision and, if indicated, sent for bacterial or viral cultures. Currently, bilateral myringotomy is often used in conjunction with placement of middle-ear ventilation tubes, which permits the incised drum to remain open and allows better drainage of middle-ear fluid. [ 1 ] This approach facilitates instillation of antibiotic otitic drops, and ultimately results in faster resolution of the OME. [ 2 ] OME may spontaneously occur as a result of inadequate ventilation of the middle-ear space related to poor eustachian tube function or a persistent inflammatory response to acute otitis media (AOM). Additional contributors to the development of OME include the immaturity both of the infant or young child’s immune system and of the anatomy of the eustachian tube. The eustachian tube is the communication between the middle ear and the nasopharynx. Its function is to equalize pressure across the tympanic membrane. Contraction of the tensor veli palatini and the salpingopharyngeus outside of the tympanic cavity (middle ear) dilate and open the auditory tube. In children, the eustachian tube is shorter, more horizontally oriented, and less functionally mature, and these differences can predispose children to OME. Inflammation of the mucosa of the eustachian tube orifice (from conditions such as upper respiratory infection [URI] or allergy) and improper functioning of the eustachian tube musculature lead to negative middle-ear pressure. Thus, when the eustachian tube opens, bacteria and viruses from the nasopharynx are drawn into the middle-ear space and generate an inflammatory response. OME has a strong correlation with URI. Children with craniofacial abnormalities that affect eustachian tube function (eg, Down syndrome and cleft palate) are at increased risk for otitis media. Immune deficiency should be suspected in children with OME that occurs in association with recurrent sinusitis, bronchitis , or gastrointestinal (GI) abnormalities. Other predisposing conditions include allergy, adenoid hypertrophy, ciliary dysfunction, and gastroesophageal reflux . OME may be seen in patients with prolonged nasal intubation or nasogastric tubes. [ 2 ] Relevant Anatomy The tympanic membrane is an oval, thin, semi-transparent membrane that separates the external and middle ear (tympanic cavity). The tympanic membrane is divided into 2 parts: the pars flaccida and the pars tensa. The manubrium of the malleus is firmly attached to the medial tympanic membrane; where the manubrium draws the tympanic membrane medially, a concavity is formed. The apex of this concavity is called the umbo. The area of the tympanic membrane superior to the umbo is termed the pars flaccida; the remainder of the tympanic membrane is the pars tensa (see the image below). Tympanic membrane (TM): pars flaccida (superior to insertion manubrium) and pars tensa (remainder of TM). View Media Gallery The eustachian tube is the communication between the middle ear and the nasopharynx. Its function is to equalize pressure across the tympanic membrane. Contraction of the tensor veli palatini and the salpingopharyngeus outside of the tympanic cavity (middle ear) dilate and open the auditory tube. The image below depicts middle ear anatomy. Middle ear anatomy.


Rosneftegaz and Gazprom are vast energy corporations of which nation?

Gazprom It will be Russia’s major and one of the world’s major gas processing facilities October 14, 2015


Petite Sirah, Tempranillo, Vespolina, and Gamay are varieties of what?

The Secrets to Syrah Wine | Wine Folly The Secrets to Syrah Wine Articles , Beginner , Syrah , Wine Types The Guide to Syrah Wine In a world where bigger is better, Syrah is the ideal choice. It’s darker than Cabernet Sauvignon and contains high amounts of health-invigorating antioxidants.  Discover the details of Syrah wine in this guide and learn the differences between New World and Old World Syrah . Syrah Wine Profile FRUIT: Blackberry, Blueberry and Boysenberry (tart to jammy) OTHER: Olive, pepper, clove, vanilla, mint, licorice, chocolate, allspice, rosemary, cured meat, bacon fat, tobacco, herbs and smoke OAK: Yes. Usually medium to high usage of oak aging ( of all kinds ). TANNIN: Medium (+) Shiraz, Sirac, Marsanne Noir, Entournerein, Serène, Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, Cornas, Côte-Rôtie, St. Joseph Syrah Wine Regions ~460,000 acres worldwide (186,000 hectares) France (169,000 acres) Côtes du Rhône: Cornas, Hermitage, St. Joseph, Côte-Rôtie Australia (105,000 acres) Barossa, McLaren Vale, Limestone Coast Spain (49,000 acres) Paso Robles, Santa Barbara, Napa, Sonoma, Columbia Valley (WA) Italy (17,000 acres)   The Taste of Syrah Wine Syrah is responsible for some of the darkest full-bodied red wines in the world . It has dark fruit flavors from sweet blueberry to savory black olive. When you taste Syrah you’ll be greeted with a punch of flavor that tapers off and then has a spicy peppery note in the aftertaste . Because of its front-loaded style, Syrah is often blended with grapes that add more mid-palate, such as Cabernet Sauvignon , to help make the wine taste more complete. Traditionally in France, Syrah is blended with light-bodied Grenache and even richer Mourvedre to create the classic Côtes du Rhône blend.   New World vs. Old World Old World Syrahs from Italy and France tend to have more acidity and earthy-herbaceous aromas. New World-styled Syrah wines from Australia, The U.S. and South America usually have more fruit-driven characteristics with lots of spice. Visualize the common taste of Syrah wines depending on from what part of the world they originate.   Roasted Game. source Try Using Herbes de Provence Spice your foods with a special blend of herbs originating from the South of France. The floral aromatics of Herbes de Provence with lavendar, fennel and thyme will compliment well with an Old World Syrah.   Soft Cheeses Are Better Work with softer stinkier cheeses, the fat texture and earthy flavors in a cheese such as Abbaye de Belloc will absorb the high tannin in Syrah.   Shiraz and Barbecue Tip The peppery spice in Australian Shiraz works wonders with a peppery barbecue. Try spicing your meats with anise and clove to bring out those subtle nuances in the wine.   Profile on Shiraz: Barossa Valley Barossa Valley in Australia is the birthplace to some of the highest rated Syrah-based wines in the world. However, despite the region’s fame, Barossa Valley remains somewhat of a provincial wine country. The closest big city to Barossa is Adelaide in South Australia. Low plains from the city of Adelaide lead into rolling hills in a scene that is oddly similar to the Central Valley of California.   Since the root louse that ravaged Europe has never touched the soils in Barossa Valley, the region boasts some of the oldest living vineyards. Along the side of the road to Nuriootpa you will breeze past 100 year old vines. “When we visited, we were shocked to find that the cellar door phone listing for Standish Wine Co. was the winemaker’s cell phone. After a confusing drive down a decreasing dirt path with no signs, we arrived at a small stone cellar built sometime in the 1800’s.  It was pretty much the best time ever.” Madeline Puckette, 7 Fascinating Facts About Syrah Hermitage Some of the most expensive Syrah in the world is from the 340+ acre appellation called Hermitage. The best wines are sourced from a hill close to the village of Tain-l’Hermitage and are noted for their floral and smoky aromas of blackberry and grilled meat. Name Origin The word Syrah may hail from “Syracruse” –a cit


Gatka, Mardani khel, Musti yuddha, and Silambam are?

Silambam Silambam Varma kalai Silambam or Silambattam ( Tamil : சிலம்பம் அல்லது சிலம்பாட்டம்) is a weapon-based Indian martial art from Tamil Nadu , but also traditionally practised by the Tamil community of Sri Lanka and Malaysia . It is similar to Kalaripayat from Kerala and Sri Lankan Angampora . It derives from the Tamil word silam meaning “hill” and the word perambu from which the English “bamboo” originates.Silambam referred to the sound derive from swinging of the perambu a particular type of bamboo from the Kurinji hills in southern Indian sub continent.Thus silambam was named after its primary weapon, the perambu. The related term silambattam often refers specifically to stick-fighting. There are numerous styles of silambam but the nillaikalakki discipline (from nillai meaning posture and kalakki meaning to disturb or shuffle) is the most widespread style outside India, and is best known in Malaysia. The styles differ from one another in grip, posture, foot work, length of the stick, etc. [1] Silambam may either be practiced for the purpose of combat (போர்ச் சிலம்பம் por silambam) or purely for demonstration (அலங்காரச் சிலம்பம் alangara silambam). Masters are called asaan (ஆசான்) while grandmasters are addressed as periyasaan (பெரியாசன்), iyan (ஐயன்), or annaavi (அண்ணாவி). Contents 7 References Origins Oral folklore traces silambam back several thousand years to the siddhar (enlightened sage) Agastya . While on his way to Vellimalai , Agastya discussed Hindu philosophy with an old man he met, said to be the god Murugan in disguise. The old man taught him of kundalini yoga and how to focus prana through the body’s nadi (channels). Agastya practiced this method of meditation and eventually compiled three texts on palm leaves based on the god’s teachings. One of these texts was the Kampu Sutra (Staff Classic) which was said to record advanced fighting theories in verse. These poems and the art they described were allegedly passed on to other siddha of the Agastmuni akhara (Agastya school) and eventually formed the basis of silambam, siddha medicine , and the southern style of kalaripayat . References in the Silappadikkaram and other works of Sangam literature shows that silambam has been practiced as far back as the 2nd century BC. [2] The bamboo staff – along with swords, pearls and armor – was in great demand with foreign traders, [3] [4] particularly those from Southeast Asia where silambam greatly influenced many fighting systems. The Indian community of the Malay Peninsula is known to have practiced silambam as far back as the period of Melaka ‘s founding in the 15th century, and likely much earlier. The soldiers of Kings Puli Thevar , Veerapandiya Kattabomman and Maruthu Pandiyar (1760–1799) relied mainly on their silambam prowess in their warfare against the British Army . [3] Indian martial arts suffered a decline after the British colonists banned silambam along with various other systems. They also introduced modern western military training which favoured fire-arms over traditional weaponry. During this time, silambam became more common in Southeast Asia than its native India where it was banned by the British rulers. [5] The ban was lifted after India achieved independence. Today, silambam is the most famous and widely practiced Indian martial art in Malaysia where demonstrations are held for cultural shows. Weapons Kattari Silambam’s main focus is on the bamboo staff. The length of the staff depends on the height of the practitioner. Ideally it should just touch the forehead about three fingers from the head, typically measuring around 1.68 metres (five and a half feet). Different lengths may be used depending on the situation. For instance, the sedikuchi or 3-foot stick can be easily concealed. Separate practice is needed for staffs of different lengths. Listed below are some of the weapons used in silambam. Silambam: staff, preferably made from bamboo , but sometimes also from teak or Indian rose chestnut wood. The staff is immersed in water and strengthened by beating it on the surface of still or r


CENTAURUS A: THE EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCE OF COSMIC RAYS WITH ENERGIES ABOVE THE KNEE - IOPscience CENTAURUS A: THE EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCE OF COSMIC RAYS WITH ENERGIES ABOVE THE KNEE Peter L. Biermann1,3,4,5,6 and Vitor de Souza2 Published 2012 January 25 • © 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. 1 Max-Planck-Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany 2 Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil 3 Also at Physics Department, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany. 4 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. 5 Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Huntsville, AL, USA. 6 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Bonn, Germany. Dates Sign up for new issue notifications Abstract The origin of cosmic rays at all energies is still uncertain. In this paper, we present and explore an astrophysical scenario to produce cosmic rays with energy ranging from below 1015 to 3 × 1020 eV. We show here that just our Galaxy and the radio galaxy Cen A, each with their own galactic cosmic-ray particles but with those from the radio galaxy pushed up in energy by a relativistic shock in the jet emanating from the active black hole, are sufficient to describe the most recent data in the PeV to near ZeV energy range. Data are available over this entire energy range from the KASCADE, KASCADE-Grande, and Pierre Auger Observatory experiments. The energy spectrum calculated here correctly reproduces the measured spectrum beyond the knee and, contrary to widely held expectations, no other extragalactic source population is required to explain the data even at energies far below the general cutoff expected at 6 × 1019 eV, the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min turnoff due to interaction with the cosmological microwave background. We present several predictions for the source population, the cosmic-ray composition, and the propagation to Earth which can be tested in the near future. Export citation and abstract About Related Links 1. INTRODUCTION Cosmic rays were originally discovered in 1912/1913 by Hess ( 1912 ) and Kohlhörster ( 1913 ) and still today we have no certainty where they come from. Their overall spectrum has been shown to be essentially a power law with a bend down near 1015 eV, called the knee, and a turn toward a new flatter component near ~3 × 1018 eV, called the ankle, with a final turnoff just around 1020 eV, as summarized in Gaisser & Stanev ( 2008 ). It is thought that the component below about 3 × 1018 eV is Galactic and the component above this energy is extragalactic on the basis that particles above such an energy would be hard to contain and isotropize in the magnetic fields in the interstellar medium (ISM) disk of the Galaxy. Different astrophysical scenarios have been proposed to explain the Galactic and extragalactic components of the cosmic radiation; see the overview in Stanev ( 2010a , 2010b ). The basic paradigm for Galactic cosmic rays has been acceleration in the shock waves caused by supernova (SN) explosions (Baade & Zwicky 1934 ). The process of acceleration is diffusive shock acceleration (Fermi 1949 , 1954 ) and it is based on the compression experienced by particles that get reflected by magnetic irregularities from both sides of a shock in an ionized magnetic plasma (Drury 1983 ). SNe are exploding stars and they may explode either directly into the ISM or into the stellar wind of the predecessor star (Woosley et al. 2002 ). Lagage & Cesarsky ( 1983 ) showed that acceleration at the shocks caused explosions into the normal ISM that cannot reach even the energies at the knee. Heavy nuclei can be accelerated up to about 1018 eV in Galactic sources, such as SN explosions of massive stars which explode into their wind (Völk & Biermann 1988 ), OB-star super-bubbles, gamma-ray bursts (Dermer 2004 ) or micro-quasars, and active accreting black holes in stellar binary systems. For higher energies (>1018 eV) extragalactic sources are the most accepted candidates. Nearby active radio galaxies


What single unit of measurement equates to 1.06×10-13 light-years?

Units: M the symbol for "molar" in chemistry (see below). Ma a symbol for one million years, often used in astronomy and geology. The   "a" stands for the Latin annum. mab symbol for "meters above bottom" (bottom of the sea), a unit used in oceanography. mace a traditional Chinese unit for weighing precious metals, especially silver.   In the European colonial period, the mace was considered equal to 0.1 tael   or liang ; this would be 2/15 ounce or about 3.78 grams. Mach or mach (M or Ma) a measure of relative velocity, used to express the speed of an aircraft   relative to the speed of sound. The name of the unit is often placed before   the measurement. Thus "Mach 1.0" is the speed of sound, "Mach 2.0" is twice   the speed of sound, and so on. (The actual speed of sound varies, depending   on the density and temperature of the atmosphere. At 0 °C and a pressure   of 1 atmosphere the speed of sound is   about 1088 ft/s, 331.6 m/s, or 741.8 mi/h). The mach speed is important to   the control of an aircraft, especially at speeds close to or exceeding Mach   1.0. The unit is named for the Austrian physicist Ernst Mach (1838-1916). maf or Maf a symbol for one million acre feet . This   symbol, commonly used in reservoir management in the U.S., should be written Maf. 1 Maf = about 1.2335 billion (109) cubic meters. magnitude (mag) [1] a unit traditionally used in astronomy to express the apparent brightness   of stars, planets, and other objects in the sky. For centuries, the brightest   stars were said to be of the "first magnitude," with fainter ones of the "second   magnitude" and so on down to "sixth magnitude" for the faintest stars visible   to the unaided eye. When it became possible to measure stellar brightnesses   precisely, it was discovered that stars of a given traditional magnitude were   roughly 2.5 times brighter than stars of the next magnitude. Astronomers agreed   to define the magnitude scale so that a difference of exactly 5.0 mag corresponds   to a brightness difference of exactly 100 times. A difference of 1.0 mag then   corresponds to a brightness difference of the fifth root of 100 or about 2.512   times. The scale is upside down: brighter stars have lower, not higher magnitudes,   in keeping with the historical origin of the scale. The zero point (0.0 mag)   is set arbitrarily so that the stars historically listed as "first magnitude"   have magnitude measurements of 1.5 mag or brighter. The brightest stars and   planets have negative magnitudes on this scale. Note: the scale is commonly used to describe the apparent magnitude of objects as we view them on Earth, but astronomers also use it for absolute magnitude, which is the magnitude the object would have if it were placed at a standard distance of 10 parsecs (32.61 light years ) from earth. magnitude (mag) [2] a unit used in earth science to measure the intensity of earthquakes. Geologists   actually use several scales to measure earthquake intensity, but the one best   known to the public is the Richter magnitude scale, developed in 1935 by Charles   F. Richter (1900-1985) of the California Institute of Technology. The Richter   magnitude is computed from the measured amplitude and frequency of the earthquake's   shock waves received by a seismograph, adjusted to account for the distance   between the observing station and the epicenter of the earthquake. An increase   of 1.0 in the Richter magnitude corresponds to an increase of 10 times in   the amplitude of the waves and to an increase of about 31 times more energy   released by the quake. The most powerful earthquakes recorded so far had magnitudes   of about 8.5. The Richter magnitude measures the intensity of the earthquake   itself, not the intensity of the earthquake's effects: the effects also depend   on the depth of the earthquake, the geology of the area around the epicenter,   and many other factors. Earthquake effects are rated using the Mercalli   scale (see b


In a block and tackle lifting system, what is a sheave? Pulley; Rope; Hook; or Brake?

Block and Tackle Swivel Lifting Hooks Pulley System SWIVEL HOOK - TRIPLE SHEAVE See Available Products A swivel hook pulley is a quickly detachable fixture with dynamic rotation of the block. A swivel hook pulley block allows the user some flexibility, as it will rotate when the load is being lifted or moved. In other words, it allows the pulley to swivel to keep the alignment of where it is attached. The hook can be attached into an existing eyelet, rod, bolt, pipe, shackle, or on a custom mounting. Swivel hook pulley blocks can be used for wire rope (cable), fibrous rope or nylon rope. In most applications, Block Division’s pulley blocks offer the ability for the swivel eye, swivel hook and fixed eye to be interchanged. In choosing whether a fixed eye or swivel hook would be needed you would first determine if you need a swivel or fixed pulley. Then, will the block attach to an existing fixed fixture or one that has movement. This helps to decide what type of fixture would be best according to the application. Block Division’s pulleys are made with zinc electroplating, which offers corrosion resistance and is an excellent finish for both indoor and outdoor use.  In most of our pulleys, we also offer a stainless steel option. Block Division offers a “snatch” option in all of our pulleys which allows you to remove the center pin (snatch pin).  The center fastener is a removable pin, which allows you to remove the pin and then re-insert it over an existing wire or rope application. This is a great option that extends the life of the pulley by offering the ability to remove the sheave if ever it needs replacing. A safety latch option is also available. This allows for the hook to be engaged in the mounting applicance. Replacement sheaves are also available.  In most cases, our pulley blocks and replacement sheaves ship the same day or the next business day. To view product application photos, click here . If you have any questions, please give us a call or send us an email . SWIVEL HOOK BLOCKS USES & APPLICATIONS There are many uses (product applications) for these versatile blocks, such as: Sporting and athletic equipment, including basketball goals, batting cages, volleyball stands and various netting retrieval, such as for volleyball, soccer or tennis) Manufacturing use, such as awnings and shades, cranes and hoists, machine welding shops, tool and die, wire rope or sling, foundries, scaffolding, material handling and lifting. Marine use, such as boat lifts, lifting personal watercraft, Boat cradle, boat rigging, boat docks, commercial fishing Gates, Garages and Overhead Door use, in such uses as a hangar, barn or workshop. Food processing equipment Commercial use, such as lighting, communication towers, flag pole manufacturing, drapery cleaning and geological uses. Handicap lifts and rigs


What creatures are T S Eliot's characters Mr Mistoffelees, Mungojerrie, Rumpelteazer, and Bustopher Jones, and what musical was inspired by the poem book in which they feature?

1000+ images about Cats: The Musical on Pinterest | Musicals, Cats musical and Cats Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Cats: The Musical Cats (stylized as CATS) is a musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot. The musical tells the story of a tribe of cats called the Jellicles and the night they make what is known as "the Jellicle choice" and decide which cat will ascend to the Heaviside Layer and come back to a new life. Cats also introduced the song standard "Memory". 180 Pins111 Followers