"There were two events called ""The Siege of Sevastopol"". One of them took place in which war?"

8 Things You May Not Know About the Crimean War - History in the Headlines 8 Things You May Not Know About the Crimean War March 30, 2016 By Evan Andrews Share this: 8 Things You May Not Know About the Crimean War Author 8 Things You May Not Know About the Crimean War URL Google On March 30, 1856, the Crimean War officially came to a close after the Treaty of Paris was signed between Russia and a victorious alliance that included France, England, the Ottoman Empire and Sardinia. Though largely forgotten today, the two-and-a-half-year conflict claimed at least 750,000 lives and marked the battlefield debut of railways, telegraphs, steamships and rifled muskets. It also left two enduring cultural legacies in nursing pioneer Florence Nightingale and the doomed Charge of the Light Brigade, which was immortalized in an 1854 Alfred Tennyson poem. Explore eight key facts about one of the 19th century’s most devastating wars. 1. Religious tensions helped trigger the war. While it’s remembered as a clash of empires, the Crimean War was sparked by a seemingly minor religious dispute. For years, Orthodox Christians and Roman Catholics had squabbled over access to holy sites within the borders of the majority-Muslim Ottoman Empire. Both France and Russia purported to be the defenders of these Ottoman Christians—France supported the Catholics and Russia the Orthodox—and in 1852 they began jockeying for recognition by the Ottoman government. When the Turks ignored some of his demands, the Russian Czar Nicholas I mobilized his army and occupied the Ottoman territories in what is now Romania. Fearing that the Czar was looking to dismantle the Ottoman Empire—a weak regime he called the “sick man of Europe”—France and Britain cast their lot with the Turks and declared war on Russia in March 1854. The Crimean War soon transformed into an imperial struggle for influence over the ailing Ottoman Empire, but it never lost its religious overtones. British and French Christians roundly denounced the Russian Orthodox Church in the press, and many Russians and Turks came to view the conflict as a holy war between Eastern Christianity and Islam. 2. It wasn’t fought exclusively in Crimea. Views of the ruined interior of the Great Redan, one of the six main redoubts which defended Sevastopol. (Credit: Public Domain) Its name notwithstanding, the Crimean War was a global conflict that featured several different theaters of battle. Early clashes occurred in the Balkans and in Turkey, and the focus only shifted to Crimea after the Allies launched an invasion of the peninsula in September 1854. While most of the war’s most famous battles would eventually take place in Crimea, naval actions and intermittent fighting also erupted in such far flung places as the Caucasus, the Black Sea, the Baltic and the White Sea on the Northwest coast of Russia. In August 1854, French and British forces even launched an unsuccessful attack on Petropavlovsk, a port city on Russia’s Pacific coastline near Siberia. 3. The Allied forces weren’t very fond of one another. 5th Dragoon Regiment of the British army, photographed by Roger Fenton. (Credit: ullstein bild/Getty Images) Though ostensibly united against Russia, the forces of Britain, France and the Ottoman Empire were not natural allies. The British and the French were ancient enemies who had tangled during the Napoleonic Wars a few decades earlier, and they spent most of the Crimean campaign quarreling over strategy and field tactics. British commander-in-chief Lord Raglan, who had lost an arm at the Battle of Waterloo, was even known to refer to the French—not the Russians—as the “enemy.” Meanwhile, colonial prejudices ensured that both the French and the British mistreated their Ottoman allies, who were branded as unreliable and often beaten, ridiculed or relegated to manual labor. According to one account by a British interpreter, some of the European troops even forced the Turks to carry them on their shoulders whenever they marched across muddy roads or streams. 4. Most of the war was spent in an 11-month siege.


The Celtics are a professional basketball team based where?

Boston Celtics | American basketball team | Britannica.com American basketball team Don Nelson Boston Celtics, American professional basketball team based in Boston , Massachusetts . One of the most successful franchises in sports history, the Celtics won 11 of 13 National Basketball Association (NBA) championships from 1957 to 1969. Overall, they have won 17 NBA titles. Founded in Boston in 1946 by Walter Brown , the Celtics were charter members of the Basketball Association of America , a forerunner of the NBA (established in 1949). At the time of the team’s founding, Brown also managed the Boston Garden, on whose distinctive parquet court the green-and-white-clad Celtics thrived until the franchise moved to a new arena, now known as TD Garden, in 1995–96. The team posted a losing record in each of its first four seasons, which prompted the hiring of head coach Red Auerbach in 1950. The Celtics’ run as a sports dynasty began in the mid-1950s under Auerbach, who later served as the team’s general manager and president. The team won its first title in the 1956–57 season after defeating the St. Louis Hawks in a closely contested final series, which included a double-overtime deciding seventh game. With a lineup of Hall of Famers that included Frank Ramsey, Ed Macauley, Bill Sharman , ball-handling wizard Bob Cousy , Tom Heinsohn, dominating centre Bill Russell (five times the league’s Most Valuable Player), and later Sam Jones, K.C. Jones, and John Havlicek , the “Celts” won eight consecutive NBA titles between 1958–59 and 1965–66—a record for the four major North American team sports—and triumphed again in 1967–68 and 1968–69. Bob Cousy (right), 1962. Bill Russell, mid-1960s. Dick Raphael Boston’s ascent coincided with the postwar proliferation of television sets in the United States, helping the team and its players become iconic figures as the sport’s national profile grew. Among the highlights of the Celtics’ unprecedented championship run are Russell twice gathering an NBA finals-record 40 rebounds in a game (1960, 1962) and Havlicek’s series-clinching steal of an inbounds pass in game seven of the 1965 Eastern Division finals, which elicited the famous call of “Havlicek stole the ball!” by announcer Johnny Most. The matchups between Russell, who served as the Celtics’ player-coach from 1966 to 1969 and Wilt Chamberlain , first as a Philadelphia 76er and then with the Los Angeles Lakers , were at the centre of some of the most dramatic games in NBA play-off history. Similar Topics Bayern Munich Havlicek was still a key contributor, along with Dave Cowens, Paul Silas, and Jo Jo White, on teams coached by Heinsohn that won titles in 1973–74 and 1975–76. The second of those championships included a dramatic triple-overtime victory over the Phoenix Suns in game five of the finals. In 1978 the Celtics were involved in an unusual transaction after the NBA blocked the team’s owner, Irv Levin, from moving the franchise to his native California. Instead, Levin and John Y. Brown, owner of the Buffalo Braves , traded franchises. That same year Boston acquired one of the greatest players in league history—and arguably the most beloved Celtic of all time—when they selected sharpshooting forward Larry Bird in the NBA draft. The NBA reached new levels of popularity with the excitement generated by the supremacy battle between the Lakers led by Magic Johnson and a Celtics team led by Bird (who had a rivalry with Johnson dating back to their college days), Robert Parish, Kevin McHale , and Dennis Johnson that advanced to the NBA finals five times in the 1980s and won championships in 1980–81, 1983–84, and 1985–86. John Havlicek. Focus on Sport/Getty Images In the mid-1990s the Celtics experienced the first prolonged play-off drought in the franchise’s history—six straight years beginning with the 1995–96 season. When the Celtics returned to the postseason, they often lost in the early rounds. This changed during the 2007–08 season when the Celtics made the greatest single-season turnaround in NBA history, finishing with the league’s


"Which Roman emperor was nicknamed ""Little Greek""?"

Hadrian - Ancient Roman Emperors Ancient Roman Emperors Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus born in 76 and ruled as emperor from 117 to 138.   He was a distant relative to Trajan, and according to Trajan’s wife, was named emperor immediately before Trajan’s death though historians have never been able to confirm this series of events. Even though he was born in Spain, he was so interested in Greek literature during his schooling he was nicknamed Graeculus, meaning “Little Greek”. During the reign of Domitian, he enlisted in the army serving the Roman legion Legio II Adiutrix and was then transferred to the Legio I Minervia in Germany. He personally informed Trajan of Nerva’s death in 98 and later won awards from Trajan for his many strategic successes on the battlefield. After the death of Trajan, Hadrian almost instantaneously had the support of the legions. During his reign he was left to suppress the Jewish revolt that began during the reign of Trajan and also sort out the Danube frontier. The Pantheon in Rome owes its grandeur to Hadrian who enriched the building and created what stands for the public to view today. He spent much of his life traveling before and during his reign, and most of his architectural designs would have been influenced by ideas he had picked up during these travels. In 138 Hadrian died of natural causes leaving his rule to Antoninus Pius who he had adopted in the months prior to his death.


What are found in only two places in Africa: on Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Kenya?

Mount Kenya | volcano, Kenya | Britannica.com Mount Kenya World Heritage site Mount Kenya, Swahili Kirinyaga, volcano , central Kenya , lying immediately south of the Equator . It is the second highest mountain in Africa after Kilimanjaro , which is located some 200 miles (320 km) to the south. The Mount Kenya area was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1997. Afromontane moorland of tussocky grasses, giant groundsel, and lobelias on the slopes of Mount … Caroline Weaver/Ardea London Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The base of the mountain lies at some 5,250 feet (1,600 metres). At the 8,000-foot (2,440-metre) contour , the circumference is approximately 95 miles (153 km). Its summit area is characterized by steep, pyramidal peaks, principal among which are Batian (17,058 feet [5,199 metres]), Nelion (17,022 feet [5,188 metres]), and Point Lenana (16,355 feet [4,985 metres]). This long-extinct volcano is much eroded, and the highest peaks consist of the crystalline nepheline syenite that plugged the former vent. Radiating from the central peaks are ridges separated by seven principal valleys. Several small, retreating glaciers, of which Lewis and Tyndall are the largest, feed the streams and marshes on the mountain’s slopes. A markedly radial drainage is characteristic, but all streams eventually flow into the Tana River or the Ewaso Ng’iro River. Mount Kenya supports a succession of distinctive, elevation-based vegetation zones. Grassland (with species of Acacia and Themeda) covers the basal plateau in the west and north, and grasses and low trees dominate in the south and east. Beginning at about 6,000 feet (1,800 metres), a ring of dense forest covers the slopes up to about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres). Cedar and yellowwood are prominent on the drier western and northern flanks. On the upper margins of the forest—i.e., from about 8,000 feet (2,400 metres)—bamboo predominates, although these species decrease markedly in height with increasing elevation and merge into the succeeding zone of giant heather. Above a transition zone (11,000–12,000 feet [3,400–3,700 metres]) is the so-called high moorland, a peculiar zone of Afro-Alpine vegetation. This gives way to mosses and lichens, which grow up to about 15,000 feet (4,600 metres). Above that there are only bare rock, glaciers, and other regions of ice and snow . Mount Kenya National Park (1949) covers 277 square miles (718 square km), including much of the lower skirts of the mountain. The park and its environs contain a variety of large animals, including elephant, buffalo, black rhinoceros, and leopard. Several endangered and rare species, such as sunni buck and albino zebra, also live there. The fertile lower slopes are cultivated by the Kikuyu and the related Embu and Meru peoples. Mount Kenya, central Kenya.


What country would you be in if you were where the Yukon River empties into the Bering Sea?

Yukon River Yukon River   Overview The Yukon River is such a giant; no words can accurately describe the scale of things along its more than 2000-mile length. There are sloughs running through large wooded islands that are bigger than most rivers, and if you need to be on one side of the river at a certain point, you better start many miles in advance getting to that side. Running out of the Canadian subarctic and across the entire breadth of Alaska to where its gigantic delta meets the Bering Sea, the Yukon would take a lifetime of exploring to learn a fraction of its lessons. It has been carrying water all through the last ice age as part of the ice-free corridor that may have linked the subarctic regions with the southern latitudes and has been home to the Athabaskan Native groups for eons. There is a stigma to floating the Yukon that is unlike most other river journeys and it is a big undertaking but is generally a mild river with a few rapids in the Canadian section and strong eddy lines at every turn. Strong winds can create 3-foot waves and getting stopped is never an easy task. Put In & Take Out Options The Yukon is so long, there are many sections of river to float, so that one man's put in is another man's takeout. There are 1400 miles of the river in the state of Alaska and 900 miles in Canada. Of course you could land a floatplane almost anywhere to start or end a trip, but the Yukon does have enough road access to yield some good sections of river with access. There is the Canadian section, The Yukon Charley section, the Yukon Flats section, the haul road section and the far western section to consider. The most logical upper access point is in Whitehorse Yukon Territory, unless you went all the way to Lake Bennett or Lake Atlin at the river's beginning. From Whitehorse there begins a 460-mile section of river that runs to Dawson where road access occurs. From Dawson the river runs into Alaska to the first real access, the Taylor Highway, at the town of Eagle Alaska, 240 miles below Dawson. From Eagle, it is 158 miles to where the river next sees road access at the remote town of Circle Alaska at the end of the Steese Highway. From Circle the river begins it's sweeping bend to the southwest to where the Dalton Highway crosses the river below Steven's Village after 200 miles. After going under the Dalton Highway you are on the way to a section of river without road access but there are numerous villages where regular commercial air service is your ticket out. Below the haul road a likely destination might be Galena, 310 miles away, where the Yukon starts its run to the south and to its giant delta region. At Mountain Village the great river turns into a giant maze of braids and might be a logical place to end a trip on this lower part of the river. The village of Emmonak, near the river's mouth, might be as far as you want to go into the western delta region and is the regional hub for air traffic. The Trip Lake Bennett to Whitehorse:  100 miles (5 to 7 days) The road to Skagway from Whitehorse offers the access to the headwater lakes of the Upper Yukon River. It gives access to Lake Bennett or Lake Tagish or even the far reaches of Lake Atlin, the true headwaters. Where you start is probably dependent upon vehicles and drivers with the first opportunity at Lake Bennett, where you can paddle its length into Lake Tagish and on down to its outlet into the Yukon proper. From here, a 3 to 4 mile an hour current will take you the remaining distance to Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. Whitehorse to Dawson:  460 miles (20 to 24 days) From Whitehorse the river is already a big river with riverboat traffic and wide reaches. The Takhini River enters on river left about 12 miles from town. It winds back on itself numerous times as it runs past the suburban reaches of the outskirts of Whitehorse until it reaches the 30-mile long Lake Leberge. This is the most dangerous part of this section of river as the lake often has high winds and can capsize a canoe easily. Stay to the right hand shore for best results. After exiting La


The nectarine, which has a smooth, fuzzless skin, is a type of what?

Growing a nectarine tree | Kitchen Garden Help.com Growing a nectarine tree By ashish, on March 18th, 2008 The nectarine is a cultivar group of peach that has a smooth, fuzzless skin. Though fuzzy peaches and nectarines are commercially regarded as different fruits, with nectarines often erroneously believed to be a crossbreed between peaches and plums, or a “peach with a plum skin”, they belong to the same species as peaches. Several genetic studies have concluded in fact that nectarines are created due to a recessive gene, whereas a fuzzy peach skin is dominant. Nectarines have arisen many times from peach trees, often as bud sports. Nectarine trees are small to medium sized short-lived trees, only living for about 12years. They are often grafted onto other rootstocks, similar to apple trees, which controls maximum height. If left to grow on their own rootstocks, nectarines will reach a height of 8 to 20 feet. Most varieties are self-pollinating, therefore only one tree will need to be planted to obtain fruit, that is, Peach and nectarine cultivars do not require cross pollination and set satisfactory crops with their own pollen. A single peach or nectarine tree can, therefore, be expected to bear crops in the home landscape if flower buds or flowers are not killed by low temperatures. Nectarines require full sunlight and should not receive shade from buildings or tall trees. The early morning sun is particularly important because it dries the dew from trees, thereby reducing the incidence of diseases. If the planting site does not get plenty of sun, then you can’t expect the best performance from the trees. If possible, select a site with a high elevation so that cold air can drain away from the tree on a cold night during bloom. The best site will have well drained sandy loam type soil. Peach or nectarine tree roots or rootstocks will not tolerate soils where water remains on or near the surface for more than one hour after a heavy rain. Prepare the soil one to two years before planting so that soil pH, organic matter, and nutrient status can be modified for the production of high quality peaches and/or nectarines. Prepare a bed at least 5 to 6 feet in diameter by cultivating (spading) 10 to 12 inches deep and adding organic matter such as manure, leaves, grass clippings, and compost. Before planting, prepare the soil thoroughly by plowing or spading followed by disking or raking to smooth the surface. If you have not adjusted the soil pH to 6.5 previously, liming should be done before you prepare the soil so that the lime will be mixed throughout the planting area. When added to the surface and not plowed in, lime takes years to move down into the soil. Lime an area 10′ by 10′ where each tree is to be planted. Phosphorus also moves down through the soil slowly and should be incorporated along with lime before planting if soil tests indicate a need. Plant your tree in the spring in the center of your prepared area. Keep the bud union 1 inch above the soil. Planting a peach or nectarine tree too deep in the soil can cause poor growth or death. Pruning and training should be done in the year of planting and every year after to develop a strong, well balanced framework of scaffolds (a tree with a strong trunk and well positioned side branches), as well as to maintain the balance between vegetative growth and fruit production. Immediately after planting, prune the tree back to a height of 26 to 30 inches. Cut off all side branches to leave a whip (a shoot without lateral branches or with lateral branches removed) that is 26 to 30 inches tall. Although this may sound drastic, the best shaped open center trees come from those pruned initially to a whip. The principles used to develop the trees are used to annually maintain the size and shape of the mature tree. Remove low-hanging, broken and dead limbs first, then remove the vigorous upright shoots along the scaffolds. Lower the tree to the desired height by pruning the scaffolds to an outward growing shoot at the desired height. Can you grow nectarines from seed ? Nectar


Harrison Ford was working as what before his first big break as a film actor?

Harrison Ford - Film Actor - Biography.com Harrison Ford Harrison Ford is one of Hollywood's leading men, with an acting career that has spanned nearly 40 years and included iconic roles such as Indiana Jones and Han Solo. IN THESE GROUPS Famous Ripon College Alumni quotes “I was terrified to get up in front of people, but I really enjoyed the storytelling part."[On his first drama course, taken at Ripon College.]” Harrison Ford Harrison Ford - Early Years (TV-14; 2:02) Watch a short video about the early years of actor Harrison Ford. Synopsis Born on July 13, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois, Harrison Ford struggled for years as an actor before George Lucas cast him in 1973's American Graffiti. Ford then hit superstardom as Han Solo in the first three Star Wars films and as Indiana Jones in Raiders of the Lost Ark and its three sequels, which were all monster successes. He has had leading roles in numerous Hollywood films such as Blade Runner, Witness, Working Girl, Patriot Games, The Fugitive and 42, among many others. In 2015 he returned to his Han Solo role in a big way with Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens.   Early Life Born on July 13, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois, actor Harrison Ford has starred in some of Hollywood's biggest films, including Star Wars and Raiders of the Lost Ark. He grew up in Des Plaines, a suburb of Chicago, as the son of an advertising executive and a stay-at-home mother. As a child, Ford was targeted by bullies. He went to Maine Township High School where he was involved in the social sciences and model train clubs, according to People magazine. After graduating in 1960, Ford studied English and philosophy at Ripon College in Wisconsin. There, he discovered an interest in performing nearly by accident. Ford signed up for a drama course, hoping for an easy good grade. "I was terrified to get up in front of people, but I really enjoyed the storytelling part," he explained to People. Ford wasn't the best student in college, and he ended up leaving before completing his degree. With his future wife, Mary Marquardt, he made his way to Hollywood in the mid-1960s. Ford first landed a deal with Columbia Pictures as a contract player, earning $150 a week. He then ended up at Universal. In 1966, Ford made his film debut in a bit part in Dead Heat on a Merry-Go-Round. Studio executives were less than impressed. One studio official said, "You'll never make it in this business," Ford told the Hollywood Reporter. Breakthrough Films: 'Star Wars' and 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' Frustrated with his lack of success as an actor, Ford became a carpenter to supplement his income. George Lucas gave him his first important film role in his 1973 drama American Graffiti, but his career failed to progress much. He worked for Francis Ford Coppola as both a carpenter and an actor with small roles in The Conversation (1974) and Apocalypse Now (1979). In 1977, Ford collaborated with Lucas again for his breakthrough role as Han Solo in Star Wars. His portrayal of the brash but likable rogue in this science-fiction classic helped raise his profile in Hollywood. The film's two sequels, The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983), helped make him a star. Around this time, Ford brought another of his legendary film characters to the big screen. He played resourceful, swashbuckling archaeologist Indiana Jones in 1981's Raiders of the Lost Ark, directed by Steven Spielberg . The action adventure tale, written in part by Lucas, proved to be a huge hit. It spawned several sequels, including Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989). Around the time of the first Indiana Jones installment, Ford also starred as the title character in Blade Runner (1982), a shadowy science-fiction outing directed by Ridley Scott that would become a cult classic. Top Movie Star Ford enhanced his reputation as a dramatic actor with several significant roles in the mid-1980s. He received an Academy Award nomination for his work in 1985's Witness, a crime drama co-starring Kelly McGillis a


What principal Dickens character wears a wedding dress throughout her appearance in the novel?

SparkNotes: Great Expectations: Character List Great Expectations Plot Overview Analysis of Major Characters Pip -  The protagonist and narrator of Great Expectations, Pip begins the story as a young orphan boy being raised by his sister and brother-in-law in the marsh country of Kent, in the southeast of England. Pip is passionate, romantic, and somewhat unrealistic at heart, and he tends to expect more for himself than is reasonable. Pip also has a powerful conscience, and he deeply wants to improve himself, both morally and socially. Read an in-depth analysis of Pip. Estella -  Miss Havisham’s beautiful young ward, Estella is Pip’s unattainable dream throughout the novel. He loves her passionately, but, though she sometimes seems to consider him a friend, she is usually cold, cruel, and uninterested in him. As they grow up together, she repeatedly warns him that she has no heart. Read an in-depth analysis of Estella. Miss Havisham -  Miss Havisham is the wealthy, eccentric old woman who lives in a manor called Satis House near Pip’s village. She is manic and often seems insane, flitting around her house in a faded wedding dress, keeping a decaying feast on her table, and surrounding herself with clocks stopped at twenty minutes to nine. As a young woman, Miss Havisham was jilted by her fiancé minutes before her wedding, and now she has a vendetta against all men. She deliberately raises Estella to be the tool of her revenge, training her beautiful ward to break men’s hearts. Read an in-depth analysis of Miss Havisham. Abel Magwitch (“The Convict”) -  A fearsome criminal, Magwitch escapes from prison at the beginning of Great Expectations and terrorizes Pip in the cemetery. Pip’s kindness, however, makes a deep impression on him, and he subsequently devotes himself to making a fortune and using it to elevate Pip into a higher social class. Behind the scenes, he becomes Pip’s secret benefactor, funding Pip’s education and opulent lifestyle in London through the lawyer Jaggers. Joe Gargery -  Pip’s brother-in-law, the village blacksmith, Joe stays with his overbearing, abusive wife—known as Mrs. Joe—solely out of love for Pip. Joe’s quiet goodness makes him one of the few completely sympathetic characters in Great Expectations. Although he is uneducated and unrefined, he consistently acts for the benefit of those he loves and suffers in silence when Pip treats him coldly. Jaggers -  The powerful, foreboding lawyer hired by Magwitch to supervise Pip’s elevation to the upper class. As one of the most important criminal lawyers in London, Jaggers is privy to some dirty business; he consorts with vicious criminals, and even they are terrified of him. But there is more to Jaggers than his impenetrable exterior. He often seems to care for Pip, and before the novel begins he helps Miss Havisham to adopt the orphaned Estella. Jaggers smells strongly of soap: he washes his hands obsessively as a psychological mech-anism to keep the criminal taint from corrupting him. Herbert Pocket -  Pip first meets Herbert Pocket in the garden of Satis House, when, as a pale young gentleman, Herbert challenges him to a fight. Years later, they meet again in London, and Herbert becomes Pip’s best friend and key companion after Pip’s elevation to the status of gentleman. Herbert nicknames Pip “Handel.” He is the son of Matthew Pocket, Miss Havisham’s cousin, and hopes to become a merchant so that he can afford to marry Clara Barley. Wemmick -  Jaggers’s clerk and Pip’s friend, Wemmick is one of the strangest characters in Great Expectations. At work, he is hard, cynical, sarcastic, and obsessed with “portable property”; at home in Walworth, he is jovial, wry, and a tender caretaker of his “Aged Parent.” Biddy -  A simple, kindhearted country girl, Biddy first befriends Pip when they attend school together. After Mrs. Joe is attacked and becomes an invalid, Biddy moves into Pip’s home to care for her. Throughout most of the novel, Biddy represents the opposite of Estella; she is plain, kind, moral, and of Pip’s own social class. Dolge Orlick -  Th


Which army besieged Paris from 18 September 1870 for 4 months?

The Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War | eHISTORY The Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War Roberto Naranjo Through the first half of 1870 a confrontational fever with Germany spread throughout France. On July 15 Emperor Napoleon III led his nation "into one of the most disastrous wars in her history." (1) The Franco-Prussian conflict did not officially commence until July 19, 1870. In the course of its first weeks it produced a series of demoralizing defeats for the French. The army of Napoleon III "went to war ill-equipped, badly led, trained and organized, and with inferior numbers." (2) On August 19, one French army was trapped in the fortress of Metz and on September 1, the Empire of Napoleon III came crushing down when a second army was captured at Sedan with the Emperor himself. Three days later the news reached Paris and the fall of the Empire was proclaimed. The Empress left for England and a provisional government took power. (3) For the next five months, the "city of lights," as Parisians had proudly proclaimed "the center of the universe," was transformed. It became an army camp--French soldiers, National Guardsmen, volunteers-within, Prussian forces without. Luxuries, and then basic necessities slowly disappeared. Food became scarce, and the inhabitants resorted to edibles normally associated with other species. The government under General Trochu and leaders like Victor Hugo, Jules Favre, and Adolphe Thiers, tried to govern internal as well as external pressures. Finally, on January 27, an armistice was signed. It brought temporary calm to the capital, before the storm of the Paris commune and the second siege arrived.   The new government in Paris, after the defeat at Sedan, was composed in part by publicists, politicians, lawyers, and teachers who had opposed Louis Napoleon's coup d'etat in 1851. "The Government of National Defense" was the official title, and nearly all kinds of political opinions were included, with the exception of the Bonapartists. The actual power rested with the Legitimists, Orleanists, and other conservatives. General Trochu, military governor of Paris and an Orleanist, held the presidency. Others included Leon Gambetta-minister of the Interior, General Le Flo- Minister for War, Jules Favre-Minister of Foreign Affairs and vice-president, Victor Hugo, Count Henri Rochefort-journalist and political enemy of Napoleon III who spent many years in prison, and Adolphe Thiers-the old minister of Louis Phillipe who went on diplomatic missions for the new republic. (4) Besides the day-to-day operation of the government, the three main objectives of the Government of National Defense were the procurement of a favorable peace treaty, enlistment of the aid of foreign powers, and the military preparation of Paris. The first objective got off to a bad start on September 6 when Jules Favre announced, "France would not give up an inch of her territory nor a stone of her fortresses." (5) This attitude went counter to that of Otto Von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany, who saw the cession of territory as being as indispensable to the Prussians as it was inadmissible to the French. Bismarck demanded the immediate turnover of Alsace-Lorraine as well as Metz, Strasbourg, and Mont-Valerien (the fortress commanding Paris). Bismarck's proposals were rejected and the government was forced to defend the city and continue the war. Negotiations continued; however, nothing concrete came out of them until the end of January when Jules Favre was sent to Versailles to discuss the terms of armistice. By this time Paris had been bombarded, food and other essential stores were nearly exhausted, and Prussian victories throughout the rest of France were a daily occurrence.   The armistice was to set up the preliminary conditions for a peace treaty to be signed. Its terms included the surrender of all French fortifications, except those serving as prisons; laying down their weapons with the exception of the Army which was to act independently for the maintenance of order, the immediate exchange of priso


The lumbar region of the human body contains how many vertebrae?

Spine - Anatomy Pictures and Information Home > Skeletal System > Spine Spine Stretching down the midline of the trunk from the base of the skull to the coccyx, the spine plays an extremely important role in our bodies as it supports the upper body’s weight; provides posture while allowing for movement and flexibility; and protects the spinal cord. The spine, also known as the vertebral column or spinal column, is a column of 26 bones in an adult body – 24 separate vertebrae interspaced with cartilage, and then additionally the sacrum and coccyx.... Move up/down/left/right: Click compass arrows Rotate image: Click and drag in any direction, anywhere in the frame Identify objects: Click on them in the image Vertebra and Spinal Cord, Cross-section Full Spine Description [Continued from above] . . . Prior to adolescence, the spine consists of 33 bones because the sacrum’s five bones and the coccyx’s four do not fuse together until adolescence. The vertebrae are named by the first letter of their region (cervical, thoracic, or lumbar) and with a number to indicate their position along the superior-inferior axis. For example, the fifth lumbar vertebra (which is most inferior one, located beneath the fourth lumbar vertebra) is called the L5 vertebra. Each vertebra has several important parts: the body, vertebral foramen, spinous process, and transverse process. The body is the main weight-bearing region of a vertebra, making up the bulk of the bone’s mass. Extending from the body, the transverse processes are thin columns of bone that point out to the left and right sides of the body. The spinous process extends from the ends of the transverse processes in the posterior direction. Between the body, transverse processes and spinous process is the vertebral foramen, a hollow space that contains the spinal cord and meninges. Between the vertebrae of the spine are thin regions of cartilage known as the intervertebral discs. Intervertebral discs are made of an outer shell known as the annulus fibrosus and a soft, pulpy region known as the nucleus pulposus in the middle. The annulus fibrosus is made of tough fibrocartilage that binds the vertebrae together but is flexible enough to allow for our movements. The inner nucleus pulposus acts as a shock absorber to support the body’s weight and prevent the vertebrae from painfully crashing into each other while under strain. The vertebrae of the spine align so that their vertebral canals form a hollow, bony tube to protect the spinal cord from external damage and infection. Between the vertebrae are small spaces known as intervertebral canals that allow spinal nerves to exit the spinal cord and connect to the various regions of the body. There are 5 major regions of the spine: Cervical: The 7 vertebrae in the neck form the cervical region of the spine. Cervical vertebrae are the thinnest and most delicate vertebrae in the spine but offer great flexibility to the neck. The first cervical vertebra, C1, supports the skull and is named “atlas” after the Greek titan who held the Earth on his shoulders. The skull pivots on the atlas when moving up and down. The second cervical vertebra, C2, is also known as the “axis” because it allows the skull and atlas to rotate to the left and right. Thoracic: The 12 vertebrae in the chest region form the spine’s thoracic region. Thoracic vertebrae are larger and stronger than cervical vertebrae but are much less flexible. The spinous processes of the thoracic vertebrae point inferiorly to help lock the vertebrae together. A unique feature of the thoracic vertebrae is that each one forms joints with a pair of ribs to form the sturdy rib cage that protects the organs of the chest. Lumbar: The 5 vertebrae in the lower back form the lumbar region of the spine. Lumbar vertebrae are even larger and stronger than thoracic vertebrae, but are more flexible due to the lack of ribs in the lumbar region. All of the upper body’s weight bears down on the lumbar vertebrae, leading to many back problems in this region despite the size and strength of the vertebrae. Sacr


"In the Bible, whose return heralded the killing of ""the fatted calf""?"

Kill the fatted calf - Idioms by The Free Dictionary Kill the fatted calf - Idioms by The Free Dictionary http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/kill+the+fatted+calf kill the fatted calf kill the fatted calf Fig. to prepare an elaborate banquet (in someone's honor). (From the biblical story recounting the return of the prodigal son.) When Bob got back from college, his parents killed the fatted calf and threw a great party. Sorry this meal isn't much, John. We didn't have time to kill the fatted calf. See also: calf , fat , kill kill the fatted calf to celebrate in order to welcome a friend or relative that you have not seen for a long time Usage notes: This phrase comes from a story in the Bible when a father killed a young cow in order to celebrate the return of his son who he thought was dead. Annie's coming home, let's kill the fatted calf! See also: calf , fat , kill kill the fatted calf Prepare for a joyful occasion or a warm welcome. For example, When Bill comes home from his trip to Korea we're going to kill the fatted calf. This expression alludes to the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32), whose father welcomed him by serving the choicest calf after his return. [Early 1600s] See also: calf , fat , kill kill the fatted calf To hold a celebration, usually a long-awaited homecoming. Luke 15:23 describes the return of the prodigal son as, “And bring here the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry . . .” Although the guest of honor in the biblical parable was a wastrel whose father welcomed home, “to kill the fatted calf” can refer to a party for anyone whom the host is pleased to see.


Buenos Aires is the capital city of which country?

Where is Argentina? / Where is Argentina Located in The World? / Argentina Map - WorldAtlas.com What is the capital of Argentina? Located in the continent of South America , Argentina covers 2,736,690 square kilometers of land and 43,710 square kilometers of water, making it the 8th largest nation in the world with a total area of 2,780,400 square kilometers. Argentina became an independent state in 1816, after gaining its sovereignty from Spain. The population of Argentina is 42,192,494 (2012) and the nation has a density of 15 people per square kilometer. The currency of Argentina is the Argentine Peso (ARS). As well, the people of Argentina are refered to as Argentine. The dialing code for the country is 54 and the top level internet domain for Argentine sites is .ar. Argentina shares land borders with 5 countries: Bolivia , Paraguay , Uruguay , Chile , Brazil . To learn more, visit our detailed Argentina section. Quick facts


What animal is native to Russia, the USA (especially Alaska), Canada, the Carpathian region (especially Romania), and Finland, where it is the national animal?

Fauna – Page 1 – IMC Photo · Updated December 21, 2013 Canada has multiple ecosystems, ranging from lush forests of British Columbia, the prairies of Western Canada, to the tundra of the Northern Canada. With a large land mass, and small population density, the wildlands of Canada provide important habitat for many animals, both endangered and not. Canada is home to approximately 70.000 known species of plants and animals – and perhaps many more that have yet to be discovered. More than 400 species are listed as being at risk of extinction in Canada. The regions with the most endangered or threatened species are those in which humans have had the greatest impact on the environment.   The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America. Adult bears generally weigh between 100 and 635 kg and its largest subspecies, the Kodiak bear, rivals the polar bear as the largest member of the bear family and as the largest land-based predator. The brown bear’s principal range includes parts of Russia, the United States (mostly Alaska), Canada, the Carpathian region (especially Romania), but also Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland and so on, the Balkans, Sweden and Finland, where it is the national animal.   The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) is a species of sheep in North America named for its large horns. These horns can weigh up to 30 lb (14 kg), while the sheep themselves weigh up to 300 lb (140 kg). Sheep originally crossed to North America over the Bering land bridge from Siberia: the population in North America peaked in the millions, and the bighorn sheep entered into the mythology of Native Americans. By 1900, the population had crashed to several thousand. Bighorns from the Rocky Mountains are relatively large, with males that occasionally exceed 500 lb (230 kg) and females that exceed 200 lb (90 kg). Bighorn sheep generally inhabit alpine meadows, grassy mountain slopes, and foothill country near rugged, rocky cliffs and bluffs. The American bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo, is a North American species of bison that once roamed the grasslands of North America in massive herds, became nearly extinct by a combination of commercial hunting and slaughter in the 19th century and introduction of bovine diseases from domestic cattle, and has made a recent resurgence largely restricted to a few national parks and reserves. The wood bison is one of the largest wild species of bovid in the world, surpassed by only the Asian gaur and wild Asian water buffalo. It is the largest extant land animal in North America.   The moose (North America) or Eurasian elk (Europe) (Alces alces) is the largest extant species in the deer family. Moose are distinguished by the palmate antlers of the males; other members of the family have antlers with a dendritic (“twig-like”) configuration. Moose typically inhabit boreal and mixed deciduous forests of the Northern Hemisphere in temperate to subarctic climates. Moose used to have a much wider range but hunting and other human activities greatly reduced it over the years. Canada Jay is a member of the crow and jay family (Corvidae) found in the boreal forests across North America north to the tree-line and in subalpine forests of the Rocky Mountains south to New Mexico and Arizona. The vast majority of Gray Jays live where there is a strong presence of one or more of black spruce, white spruce, Englemann spruce, jack pine, or lodgepole pine. Gray Jays do not inhabit the snowy, coniferous, and therefore seemingly appropriate Sierra Nevada of California where no spruce and neither of the two named pines occur.


In Greek mythology, who is the son of Chaos and the god of darkness?

EREBUS (Erebos) - Greek Primordial God of Darkness Translation Darkness (erebos) EREBOS (Erebus) was the primordial god (protogenos) of darkness and the consort of Nyx (Night). His dark mists encircled the world and filled the deep hollows of the earth. In the evening, Erebos' wife Nyx drew Erebos' darkness across the sky bringing night and his daughter Hemera scattered it at dawn bringing day--the first obscuring Aither (Aether), the heavenly light of the ether, the second revealing it. In the ancient cosmogonies the heavenly ether (aither) and the dark mists of the netherworld (erebos) were regarded as the sources of day and light rather than the sun. The name Erebos was also used as a synonym for the netherworld realm of Haides. FAMILY OF EREBUS [2.1] KHRONOS & ANANKE (Orphic Fragment 54) OFFSPRING PROTOGENOI [1.1] AITHER , HEMERA (by Nyx ) (Hesiod Theogony 124, Cicero De Natura Deum 3.17) [1.2] AITHER (Aristophanes Birds 1189) [1.4] AITHER , HEMERA , EROS (by Nyx ) (Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.17) OFFSPRING DAIMONES [1.2] EROS (AMOR) , DOLOS (DOLUS) , DEIMOS (METUS) , PONOS (LABOR) , NEMESIS (INVIDENTIA) , MOROS (FATUM) , GERAS (SENECTUS) , THANATOS (MORS) , KERES (TENEBRAE) , OIZYS (MISERIA) , MOMOS (QUERELLA) , PHILOTES (GRATIA) , APATE (FRAUS) , ? (OBSTINACIA), THE MOIRAI (PARCAE) , THE HESPERIDES , THE ONEIROI (SOMNAI) (by Nyx ) (Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.17) ENCYCLOPEDIA E′REBOS (Erebos), a son of Chaos, begot Aether and Hemera by Nyx, his sister. (Hesiod. Theog. 123.) Hyginus (Fab. p. 1) and Cicero (de Nat. Deor. iii. 17) enumerate many personifications of abstract notions as the offspring of Erebos. The name signifies darkness, and is therefore applied also to the dark and gloomy space under the earth, through which the shades pass into Hades. (Hom. Il. viii. p. 368.) Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. ALTERNATE NAMES EREBUS & THE BIRTH OF THE COSMOS I. THE COSMOGONY OF HESIOD Hesiod, Theogony 115 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "Verily at first Khaos (Chaos, the Gap) [Air] came to be, but next wide-bosomed Gaia (Gaea, Earth) . . . and dim Tartaros (the Pit) in the depth of the wide-pathed Earth, and Eros (Love), fairest among the deathless gods, who unnerves the limbs and overcomes the mind and wise counsels of all gods and all men within them. From Khaos (Chaos) [Air] came forth Erebos (Erebus, Darkness) and black Nyx (Night); but of Nyx (Night) were born (Aether, Bright Upper Air) and Hemera (Day), whom she conceived and bore from union in love with Erebos. And Gaia (Gaea, Earth) first bore starry Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven), equal to herself, to cover her on every side." Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "From Caligine (Mist) [was born] : Chaos. From Chaos [was born]: Nox (Night) [Nyx], Dies (Day) [Hemera], Erebus, Aether." Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3. 17 (trans. Rackham) (Roman rhetorician C1st B.C.) : "The parents of Caelus (Sky) [Ouranos (Uranus)], Aether (Upper Air) and Dies (Day) [Hemera] . . . fabled to be the children of Erebus (Darkness) and Nox (Night) [Nyx]." II. THE COSMOGONY OF ALCMAN Alcman, Fragment 5 (from Scholia) (trans. Campbell, Vol. Greek Lyric II) (Greek lyric C7th B.C.) : "‘[First came] Thetis (Creation). After that, ancient Poros (Contriver) [perhaps Khronos (Chronos)] and Tekmor (Tecmor, Ordinance) [perhaps Ananke]’ : Tekmor came into being after Poros . . . thereupon . . . called him Poros (Contriver) since the beginning provided all things; for when the matter began to be set in order, a certain Poros came into being as a beginning. So Alkman (Alcman) represents the matter of all things as confused and unformed. Then he says that one came into being who set all things in order, then that Poros came into being, and that when Poros had passed by Tekmor followed. And Poros is as a beginning, Tekmor like an end. When Thetis (Creation) had come into being, a beginning and end of all things came into being simultaneously, and all things have their nature resembling the matter of bronze, while Thetis h


Who is the natural father of Fifi Trixibelle (born in 1983), Peaches Honeyblossom Michelle Charlotte Angel Vanessa (1989), Little Pixie (1990) and the adoptive father of Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily (1996)?

Paula Yates : Wikis (The Full Wiki) The Full Wiki More info on Paula Yates   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Paula Yates 17 September 2000 (aged 40) London, England Bob Geldof (1986–96) (divorced) Partner Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence Geldof (born 1996) Paula Elizabeth Yates (24 April 1960 [1] – 17 September 2000) was a British television presenter and writer, best known for her work on two iconic television programmes , The Tube and The Big Breakfast . Contents 7 External links Early life Born in Colwyn Bay , North Wales , she was brought up in a show business family. Her mother was Elaine Smith, a former showgirl, actress and writer of erotic novels, who used the stage names Helene Thornton and Heller Toren. Until late in her life, Yates believed her father to be Jess Yates , who was known as "the Bishop" and presented the ITV religious programme Stars On Sunday. Yates and Smith were married from 1958 to 1975, though Yates was 16 years older than his wife and their marriage was unconventional. Jess Yates was fired from his job in 1974 because of scandalous newspaper stories about his private life. In an unsettled childhood, Yates attended school at Penrhos College , Ysgol Aberconwy . The Yates family ran the Deganwy Castle Hotel for a time, before moving to a large house in Rowen, Conwy . After the break-up of her parents' marriage in 1975, Yates lived mostly with her mother, including periods in Malta and Mallorca where she was a pupil at Bellver International College, before returning to Britain. Career Yates became a fan of the Boomtown Rats and their lead singer, Bob Geldof , with whom she became involved and who fathered her three daughters. She posed naked for Penthouse in 1978, just before she became a music journalist, writing a column called "Natural Blonde" in the Record Mirror . She first came to prominence in the 1980s, as co-presenter (with Jools Holland ) of the Channel 4 pop music programme The Tube . She also appeared alongside friend Jennifer Saunders in 1987 for a spoof 'mockumentary' on Bananarama . In 1982, she released a version of the Nancy Sinatra hit song " These Boots Are Made for Walkin' ". [2] After the birth of her daughters, Yates wrote two books on motherhood. Yates continued with her rock journalism, in addition to being presenter of cutting-edge music show The Tube . She became most notorious for her "on the bed" interviews on the show The Big Breakfast , produced by Geldof. On 27 October 1995 Yates appeared on the quiz programme Have I Got News For You and repeatedly clashed with Ian Hislop . Yates referred to Hislop as being "the sperm of the devil". Personal life Yates met Geldof in the early days of the Boomtown Rats . They became a couple in 1976 when she flew to Paris to surprise him while the band was playing there. Their first daughter, Fifi Trixibelle, was born on 31 March 1983. [3] After 10 years together, they married on 31 August 1986 in Las Vegas , with Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran acting as Geldof's best man . The couple then had two more daughters, Peaches Geldof [4] on 16 March 1989, and Little Pixie Geldof on 17 September 1990. Pixie is said to be named after a celebrity daughter character from the cartoon Celeb in the satirical magazine Private Eye , itself a lampoon of the unusual names the Geldofs gave to their first children.[citation needed] Many people still erroneously think that Yates and the INXS singer Michael Hutchence first met during the infamous interview on the Big Breakfast bed in October 1994, but Yates had interviewed him as early as 1985 on Channel 4's The Tube rock magazine programme. They had maintained an irregular contact during the interceding nine years and their love affair had been underway long before the Big Breakfast interview. [5] In 1995, Yates left Geldof for Hutchence. Geldof and Yates divorced i


"""Superbad. Superdad."" was the tagline for which 2010 film?"

Despicable Me (2010) - Taglines - IMDb Despicable Me (2010) Some call him bad, "they" call him dad. Supervillain, Superdad. (Dutch Translation) Who's afraid of the Big Bad Gru? (French Translation) See also a list of 27 titles created 24 Nov 2011 a list of 28 titles created 20 Mar 2013 a list of 38 titles created 17 Dec 2013 a list of 22 titles created 04 Mar 2014 a list of 32 titles created 06 Sep 2014   IMDb Everywhere Find showtimes, watch trailers, browse photos, track your Watchlist and rate your favorite movies and TV shows on your phone or tablet!


Hawaiian Traditions: Hula, Lomilomi, Lua, Waakaulua, Ipu. Hawaiian Traditions Hawaiian Traditions Hula, & Lomilomi, Lua, Waakaulua, Ipu Hawaiian culture stayed in isolation form other cultures for centruries. South Polynesian "forgott" somehow about Hawaiian islands (the far distance probably was the reason) and the rest of the world just did not know about their existence. Thus this fact, on Hawaii the unique culture developed. Famous Hawaiian Hula dance -the traditional form of "talking" to the gods, traditional Hawaiian massage - Lomilomi, known from its unique power as well as Lua - marshal art, the art of using spiritual power - mana. For many of us - researchers - some of Hawaiian skills are undirect prove, that Hawaiian culture - isolated form the rest of the world for a lond time - preseved very old traditions, which have roots in much, much older civilisations. There is no simply explanations for the wisdom about human psychology, which was used by old Kahunas. There are not easy modern explanations for the spirituar power - mana. Their knowledge about dealing with spirit of whose whos body died, was deep and similar to very old practices in Africa as well Tibet. Looks like the long cultural isolations become the blessing for today world - we can heal our life using preserved on Hawaii wisdom which was preserved there from our very old ancestors. Hawaiian Mythology Hawaiian mythology is full of fantastic stories about gods and goddesses. Some live in deep valeys, some hight in the sky. Many of them have been humans long time before they became gods. From this point - Hawaiian gods are different to the concept of God, existing in modern westers cultures. The skills which gods were presenting, their dedication to the Ohana in time of their human existence, was creating the highest value for society and after death of the body resulted in becoming a God of certain type. This way gods on old Hawaii was not just abstract concepts to worship, they have been extremally grouded in human reality and thus though real life actions were extended to "goddish" bevel. One of the most remembered Goddesses on Hawaii today is Pele, the Goddess of Volcano. The stories about Pele, who in shape of old woman stand in the night on the side of the road and stops your car asking for the lift - are still alive. Old Hawaiian people believe, that Pele can take many shapes and if you meet her, it is not a good idea, to ignore her. Many people on Hawaii refer to their experiences of meeting Pele, in very strange life situation. For wester mind such stories are just superstitions and imagination. But we need to remember that we are living in totaly different reference scale culture. To understand the experiences of Hawaiian people, we would need to be born in their culture and live there. Lately we visited the Kalapana village, where fire of Pele was taking a house of our friends. They were making a feast instead of crying and being angry. Some of our friends asked them - "how it is what you are able to enjoy the situation, that your home is destroyed by lava flow? they answere: "we don't enjoy that our hause is destroyed. We are giving our home to Pele as a gift. We understand that if she choose to take it, we can discuss such decision." This is the example of reactions, which may be not easy to be understood in western culture frames of reference. For some Hawaiian people - especially on Big Island - Pele is not the one who destroys, she as well build new land ...home for future generations.. With her unpredictibility, with her power - Hawaiian people knows, its no way to discuss. You accept it or you suffer. Living close to Pele's home teacher people enourmous lesson about humility and power. And Love. Hi'iaka i ka Poli o Pele is the jungest sister of Goddess Pele. She was most beloved by Pele. She is present in many chants to Pele. Hi'iaka i ka Poli o Pele represents ability to heal, feel compassion and act with humility and devotion. She is the heroin of many stories about healing. With her gentleness and loving approach, she represent


Biannual | Definition of Biannual by Merriam-Webster How Often Is 'Biweekly'? What do bimonthly and biweekly mean? Many people are puzzled about bimonthly and biweekly, which are often ambiguous because they are formed from two different senses of bi-: “occurring every two” and “occurring two times.” This ambiguity has been in existence for nearly a century and a half and cannot be eliminated by the dictionary. The chief difficulty is that many users of these words assume that others know exactly what they mean, and they do not bother to make their context clear. So if you need bimonthly or biweekly, you should leave some clues in your context to the sense of bi- you mean. And if you need the meaning “twice a,” you can substitute semi- for bi-. Biannual and biennial are usually differentiated. Examples of biannual in a sentence Politicians still tremble when Barry begins his biannual comeback flirtations.  … But if they'd spent less time looking over their shoulders and more time looking over election returns, they'd have seen that Barry was likely heading for a poleaxing when he called it quits. —Michael Schaffer, New Republic, 22 Apr. 2002 … have recommended routine annual or biannual mammographic screening for asymptomatic women without a personal or family history of breast cancer, starting at the age of 40. —Nels Marcus Thygeson, Journal of the American Medical Association, 8 July 1986 One of the more fascinating commonplace facts about the whitetail is its biannual change of color. Summer, when deer come “into the red,” as the saying goes, scant reddish-brown hairs replace the winter coat. Fall, deer come back “into the blue,” though less than blue, with a thick pelage of hollow, grayish-tan hairs … —John G. Mitchell, Smithsonian, November 1982 The group holds biannual meetings in December and July. The art show is a biannual event that won't happen again for two more years. Did You Know? When we describe something as biannual, we can mean either that it occurs twice a year or that it occurs once every two years. So how does someone know which particular meaning we have in mind? Well, unless we provide them with a contextual clue, they don't. Some people prefer to use semiannual to refer to something that occurs twice a year, reserving biannual for things that occur once every two years. This practice is hardly universal among English speakers, however, and biannual remains a potentially ambiguous word. Fortunately, English also provides us with biennial, a word that specifically refers to something that occurs every two years or that lasts or continues for two years. 1877 First Known Use of biannual 1877


Gregor Johann Mendel, a 19th Century Augustinian priest and scientist, gained posthumous fame as the figurehead of which new science for his study of pea plants?

Gregor Mendel - Science and Technology biography Gregor Mendel Category : Science and Technology Last modified : 2010-07-19 Gregor Johann Mendel (July 20, 1822 – January 6, 1884) was an Augustinian priest and scientist, who gained posthumous fame as the figurehead of the new science of genetics for his study of the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants. Mendel showed that the inheritance of these traits follows particular laws, which were later named after him. The significance of Mendel's work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century. The independent rediscovery of these laws formed the foundation of the modern science of genetics. Mendel was born into an ethnic German family in Heinzendorf bei Odrau, Austrian Silesia, Austrian Empire (now Hynčice, Czech Republic), and was baptized two days later. He was the son of Anton and Rosine Mendel, and had one older sister and one younger. They lived and worked on a farm which had been owned by the Mendel family for at least 130 years. During his childhood, Mendel worked as a gardener, studied beekeeping, and as a young man attended the Philosophical Institute in Olomouc in 1840–1843. Upon recommendation of his physics teacher Friedrich Franz, he entered the Augustinian Abbey of St Thomas in Brno in 1843. Born Johann Mendel, he took the name Gregor upon entering monastic life. In 1851 he was sent to the University of Vienna to study under the sponsorship of Abbot C. F. Napp. At Vienna, his professor of physics was Christian Doppler. Mendel returned to his abbey in 1853 as a teacher, principally of physics, and by 1867, he had replaced Napp as abbot of the monastery. Besides his work on plant breeding while at St Thomas's Abbey, Mendel also bred bees in a bee house that was built for him, using bee hives that he designed. He also studied astronomy and meteorology, founding the 'Austrian Meteorological Society' in 1865. The majority of his published works were related to meteorology. He was ordained into the priesthood in August of 1847. After his ordination, Mendel was assigned to pastoral duties, but it soon became apparent that he was more suited to teaching. In 1849, he was assigned to a secondary school in the city of Znaim. It was there that he took the qualifying examination for teacher certification and failed. In 1851 he entered the University of Vienna to train to be a teacher of Mathematics and Biology. It was at the University of Vienna that he developed his skills as a researcher which he utilized later in his life. Mendel returned to teaching in Brünn in 1854. Two years later he again attempted the state certification examination. He became quite ill, perhaps as a result of severe debilitating test anxiety, and he withdrew. He did attempt to take the examination again, but returned to Brünn in 1856 where he continued to teach part-time. Toward the end of his life, in 1868, Mendel was promoted in the monastery to Abbot. He died on January 6, 1884. During the middle of Mendel's life, Mendel did groundbreaking work into the theories of heredity. Using simple pea pod plants, Mendel studied seven basic characteristics of the pea pod plants. By tracing these characteristics, Mendel discovered three basic laws which governed the passage of a trait from one member of a species to another member of the same species. The first law states that the sex cells of a plant may contain two different traits, but not both of those traits. The second law stated that characteristics are inherited independently from another (the basis for recessive and dominant gene composition). The third theory states that each inherited characteristic is determined by two hereditary factors (known more recently as genes), one from each parents, which decides whether a gene is dominant or recessive. In other words, if a seed gene is recessive, it will not show up within the plant, however, the dominant trait will. Mendel's work and theories, later became the basis for the study of modern genetics, and are still recognized and used today. His work led to the discovery of part


"What type of competition is ""Western Pleasure"", a popular type of competition in the USA?"

Western | US Equestrian  Western The discipline of Western is as broad in spectrum as the vast plains of the Old West from which it originates. There are a multitude of classes from which to choose, from Western pleasure to trail to working cow horse; yet all classes share the same heritage in the working ranch horse of America’s past. Horses are shown in Western stock saddles, often trimmed in silver, and riders don familiar-looking Western attire (although it can be somewhat more reminiscent of the cowboys and cowgirls of TV fame than that of the working ranch hand’s simple and plain clothing). Still, the roots are there. The leather chaps originally designed to protect a cowboy’s legs while riding and working and also to keep his clothing from tangling with the tumbleweed, bramble and other brush encountered on the trail, are still worn in today’s show ring. And, of course, the iconic broad-brimmed cowboy hat remains relatively unchanged from its 1800s predecessor. The duties of the modern competition Western horse also remind us of the daily tasks required of a working ranch horse. From picking his way through a timber-covered or thickly-brushed countryside— as demonstrated today by the modern trail horse’s precise maneuvering through an intricately-structured course of obstacles— to swiftly maneuvering and corralling a wayward steer or calf at branding time— as demonstrated by the modern day working cow horse as he deftly sorts a steer from the herd and then drives it through several compulsory moves in a timed run. Although the American stock breeds (Quarter Horses, Paints, etc.) have long been considered favorites for this discipline, there are Western classes custom-tailored for virtually every breed. And, since there’s a little cowboy in all of us, no one will have any trouble finding a class suited to his or her specific interests or level of riding. The thrill of the Old West is alive and well in the equestrian discipline of Western.  Contact


"Sheep are aged by their teeth and are referred to by the number of permanent incisors that have erupted. About how old is a ""two-tooth""?"

from lamb to hogget to mutton - lifestyleblock discussion forums - LSB from lamb to hogget to mutton from lamb to hogget to mutton dylan.j.p Thank you received: 0 09 May 2006 22:43 #5029 by dylan.j.p can anyone give me an approximate timeline for these different ages & what a good liveweight would be for each oneso it would be worth filling my freezer.much appreciated[:I][ ] Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Jack 09 May 2006 23:00 #97661 by Jack Gidday Welcome to this place Dylan. I think this depends a bit on where in the country you are. Some places they say a lamb turns into a hogget in the autumn and some when the next years lambs are born. I have even heard it said that when the lambs are shorn they become hoggets because hogget wool is that which the lamb curl has been previously shorn off, and I have seen the shearing time to vary by up to 9 months. But mutton is normally when the get their first two teeth up. The two tooth is in my opinion by far the best meat for your freezer too. Now if that hasn't confused you, the chances are that I am about to be contradicted too. Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Ronney 09 May 2006 23:18 #97662 by Ronney Hi Dylan and welcome to the site. Not going to contradict you Jack;) Traditionally, last years lamb becomes a hogget when the first lamb of this year is born. The works will still accept them as lambs regardless of their actual age if they still have their baby teeth so it can all get a bit confusing. For your purposes, at a year old it is a hogget, at two years old it is a two tooth and counted as mutton. Like Jack, I prefer an older sheep for flavour. I wouldn't have a clue about weights. I've never weighed them, if they look good, into the freezer they go. Cheers, Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Kilmoon Thank you received: 14 10 May 2006 09:29 #97679 by Kilmoon Got to agree with Jack and Ronney about the ages and as to when you want to put them in the freezer... ...well we prefer the stronger meat flavour (lamb meat is really insipid), so the older the better. As for when exactly they go in the freezer, we work on the following: - All whethers in their second spring/summer, after they have fattened up so to speak (ie born spring and taken through to the next spring/summer) - Any ewes that have for some reason not got in lamb (these could be any age and records are a must here, we had one that had never produced over 4 years. It wasn't until we checked the records that we noted that and fixed it...but she was a very nice size for the freezer ) - Older ewes that are being replaced with younger 2tooths. Be harsh here, just because they have a personality and follow you around, and that you have given them a name and they come when called doesn't mean that they skip the date with the freezer. In fact its always nice to know who your eating...so when asked what we are having for dinner I usually respond with: Roast of Juju, Chop alla BlackBum, Curry alla Tatty and so forth. Very embarrassing with one woman who asked for the receipe for Roast of Juju! So its entirely up to you. Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Dura Thank you received: 0 10 May 2006 14:39 #97718 by Dura Yes, I agree with Jack and Ronney about the Lamb and hoggart ages. But I don't eat sheep - I'm a beef girl. But looking at my notes from my animal care course (which included ruminants) - these ages stated above are correct. My notes do show some "recommended" weights though - if they are any help.... it says 20-25kg at weaning, 35kg in Autumn and 40kg in spring and 55kg at mating which is your 2-tooth. Leigh-Anne Bowman Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Will 10 May 2006 21:46 #97789 by Will A lamb is up to 6 months. A hogget is the second six months. A two tooth is at one year, as that is when the two teeth appear. A four tooth is two year. A six tooth is three year. Eight teeth is four year, or full mouth, and after that it is full and failing. Please Log in or Crea


What is a word for the heart liver and lungs of a slaughtered animal?

About Offal - Offalgood Offalgood Chef Chris Cosentino’s educational and inspirational tool for those who are interested in learning about and cooking with offal. About What is Offal? I am here to tell you all that meat doesn’t come in little color coated Styrofoam containers at your local supermarket. OFFAL those parts of a meat animal which are used as food but which are not skeletal muscle. The term literally means “off fall”, or the pieces which fall from a carcase when it is butchered. Originally the word applied principally to the entrails. It now covers insides including the HEART, LIVER, and LUNGS (collectively known as the pluck), all abdominal organs and extremities: TAILS, FEET, and HEAD including BRAINS and TONGUE. In the USA the expressions “organ meats” or “variety meats” are used instead. Offal from birds is usually referred to as GIBLETS. Another, archaic, English word for insides, especially those of deer, was “umbles”, a term which survives in the expression “to eat humble pie”, meaning to be apologetic or submissive. The taste and texture of offal depends on the particular organ, and on the species and age of animal from which it came. Generally speaking, offal from calves is held to be the best, providing large organs of fine flavour and texture. Lamb offal is also good, but sheep, pig, and ox offal tends to be coarse in flavour and texture. Offal does not keep well so must either be prepared and cooked quite soon after slaughter or turned into a product which does keep (BRAUN, HASLET, PATE, some kinds of SAUSAGE). The type of offal used in any given culture depends on the favoured meat animal, which may in turn depend on religious dietary laws. Muslim countries use much lamb offal. The Chinese have numerous ways of dealing with organs from pigs. Offal is a good source of protein, and some organs, notably the liver and kidneys, are very valuable nutritionally. In most parts of the world, especially the less developed countries, it is valued accordingly. In the English-speaking world, however, the pattern is different. In North America, there has been and still exists a squeamish attitude which prompted the title Unmentionable Cuisine for the book by Schwabe (1979). In Britain, where there used to be no, or anyway few, qualms about eating offal, overt consumption has declined in the last half of the 20th century, although the offal is in fact still eaten in processed foods where it is not “visible”. Squeamish attitudes may be explained on various grounds. Heads and feet remind consumers too directly that the food is of animal origin. Ambivalence about eating certain bits of an animal’s anatomy, such as TESTICLES, is expressed through the used of euphemistic names. Some internal offal has surreal shapes and strong flavours, which are not to everyone’s taste. The meat of feet and ears is characterized by textures which are gelatinous and crunchy at the same time, a combination which is generally disliked in the western world, although appreciated in the Orient. Bibliography Davidson, Alan. The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 548-49 Fresh Tweets


Living Sculpture Website Template Pruners Time                Required Design and planning can take from one to several hours.                Creating the initial work requires similar time. Care                and sculpting can be a weekly or monthly task depending                on your shape and plant material. Directions Shrub topiaries can take three to ten years to produce.                Usually a frame is placed over the plant to guide                plant growth and pruning. In small topiaries like                a chest-high globe, may only require one plant. A                life-size elephant on the other hand may require at                least four plants planted at each foot. In either                case, the plants are trained to grow up and into the                frame through careful pruning, shaping, and weaving. It’s best to choose plants that tolerate pruning                well and naturally full. It’s best to choose                very young plants that will grow and mature around                your frame. Select                 a site and think about what shape you’d like                 your topiary to take Select                 a frame to use and determine what type and the quantity                 of plant materials you’ll need. Prepare                your site for planting by clearing and turning the                soil and adding any amendments needed. Plant                a shrub at each place the frame will come into contact                with the soil. For instance, if you have a four-legged                cat frame, place a plant where each of the four legs                will be. Place                the frame over the plants. Water                well and mulch around the shrubs. The                type of frame/shape you’ve chosen will determine                how often pruning will be needed. Clip, prune, tuck,                and ties as needed to maintain shape and encourage                the plants to fill in the frame. Provide                 adequate water and nutrition so shrubs will establish                 well. Recommended               Plants Dense and full shrubs like small-leaved evergreens work               the best. Boxwood                 (Buxus spp.) has shiny, small, dark green leaves.                 It is a bit slow growing, which means your won’t                 have to prune and trim quite as often. Yews                 (Taxus spp.) have glossy, dark green needles and                 after repeated clippings develop really dense growth. Holly                 (Ilex spp.) is not as commonly used as boxwood or                 yews but it’s multi-pointed shiny leaves can                 be very attractive. Going further… There are many different shapes to sculpt into topiaries.               Check out a few of these for inspiration:


Prague is known to its residents as what?

Florian Replaced an Old Fire-Fighting Boat (Portal of Prague) Home : Life in Prague : Residents' Service : Florian Replaced an Old Fire-Fighting Boat After 31 years of service, last December 31st , a fire station on the Smichov bank of the Vltava river was shut down. The fire boat, which had served the fire brigade many years for extinguishing fires and during environmental accidents, has also been decommissioned. It had approximately 3,000 callouts to its credit. However, Prague fire brigade is not going to be without a boat. 8. August 2007 Oskar Exner, redakce portálu The boat also assisted during a huge fire in Veletržní Palace in 1974, when it supplied units fighting the fire with water. In February this year, it was replaced by a small but technically well-equipped boat of the Florián type. It does not have any mooring but it is ready for action on a trailer in fire station Holešovice. The time needed for its deployment is much shorter than it was with the fire-fighting ship from Smíchov, which had to go through lock chambers. In some cases the fire brigade had to wait for assistance for up to two hours. Now, the fire brigade has tested that they can take action within 25 minutes even in the most remote places in Prague. Launching the Florián from the trailer takes around two minutes. Yet, it may be too long. The most problematic place is the area around Radotín: the fire brigade from Radotín will take action there to secure immediate help. Florián will arrive as a reinforcement if need be. Division of Prague according to Weirs The Vltava is divided into six water areas. It is a natural division in the way as it is divided by lock chambers and weirs. “In every area we know a spot where we can drive to with the ship right to the water and launch it from the trailer,” said the head of the boat unit of Prague fire brigade, first lieutenant Jiří Knap. The fire brigade has the boat always ready. However, it is a new technology so they often and regularly practice with it. The Florian appeared in Prague centre where the fire brigade practiced steering and lowering the front, which enables to take aboard a diver or pull an object or somebody drowning from the water. For these reasons there is also a crane that can carry 500 kg. Florian itself weighs 2.5 tons and it can reach speed of 70 km/hour. The exchange of the old fire-fighting boat for a small Florian, which one may compare its specifications to the old boat, has also additional personnel advantages. To steer the big boat, the fire fighter had to have at least five years experience on boats. It was difficult to find staff as a result. Nowadays, there is a group of fire fighters (eight for a shift) prepared night and day in Holešovice. All of them are able to manipulate the boat. Another remarkable thing about the boat is that is has got two mutually independent engines. The boat is run by a turbine, but in case of its breakdown, there is an auxiliary motor. Apparently, the boat will be seen quite often, as the fire brigade is preparing another drill, for example on Slapy, where ‘cooperation’ of divers and the boat will be tested. It’s not a waste of time as Prague fire fighters do not take action only on the Vltava but also on 136 ponds and reservoirs (Severák, Hostivař, Džbán etc.) and on the Berounka river. As recently as 2003 the old boat took action at a fire-fighter drill, the aim of which was to practice the protection of the National Theatre. It used a suction basket that took water directly from the Vltava.


What is the name for the negative pressure generator invented by Robert Henderson and used extensively by Phillip Drinker and Louis Agassiz Shaw?

History of the Iron Lung or Respirator By Mary Bellis Updated August 06, 2016. By definition the iron lung is "an airtight metal tank that encloses all of the body except the head and forces the lungs to inhale and exhale through regulated changes in air pressure." According to Robert Hall author of History of the British Iron Lung, the first scientist to appreciate the mechanics of respiration was John Mayow. John Mayow In 1670, John Mayow demonstrated that air is drawn into the lungs by enlarging the thoracic cavity. He built a model using bellows inside which was inserted a bladder. Expanding the bellows caused air to fill the bladder and compressing the bellows expelled air form the bladder. This was the principle of artificial respiration called "external negative pressure ventilation" or ENPV that would lead to the invention of the iron lung and other respirators. Iron Lung Respirator - Philip Drinker The first modern and practical respirator nicknamed the "iron lung" was invented by Harvard medical researchers Philip Drinker and Louis Agassiz Shaw in 1927. continue reading below our video What to Do If Your Identity is Stolen The inventors used an iron box and two vacuum cleaners to build their prototype respirator. Almost the length of a subcompact car, the iron lung exerted a push-pull motion on the chest. In 1927, the first iron lung was installed at Bellevue hospital in New York City. The first patients of the iron lung were polio sufferers with chest paralysis. Later, John Emerson improved upon Philip Drinkers invention and invented an iron lung that cost half as much to manufacture.


"Who made the statue ""Alison Lapper Pregnant"" that was erected in Trafalgar Square, London, between September 2005 and October 2007?"

Giant bright blue cockerel erected on 4th plinth in London’s Trafalgar Square | Future for the Arts Future for the Arts Culture, events, inspirations, education and sustainability through the arts Giant bright blue cockerel erected on 4th plinth in London’s Trafalgar Square Yesterday London mayor Boris Johnson unveiled Katharina Fritsch’s Hahn/Cock, the latest artwork to fill Trafalgar square’s fourth plinth. (Photo courtesy BBC)   The statue, an ultramarine blue 4,7 m high rooster, replaces Elmgreen and Dragset’s Powerless Structure, a bronze of a boy on a rocket horse, and will reside on the empty 4th plinth in Trafalgar Square for the next 18 month. When interviewed about the meaning of her artwork, the German artist replied: “I think the English have a great sense of humour. I know they like to play games with language. They like their double meanings. So I wanted to play around.” Humour is certainly one of the main points here: the electric blue sculpture, representing a clear national symbol of France, aiming his beak and feathers to Nelson’s solemn attitude, can be easily seen as an ironic response to the sober celebration of the imperial past. There’s more to the work than humour though: the unintentional(?) innuendo to the masculine show off-attitude, is a clear mock of male posing and power, represented in the square by Nelson’s column. The other distinctive feature about Fritsch’s winning commission, which is one of the reasons for her world-wide success as an artist, is his hue: colour has been the signature trait of her artistic practice since her beginnings, together with the austerity and precision of Fritsch’s forms, developed through a painstaking sculpting process, a way to achieve the near industrial perfection of the finish. (See below her work Stilleben for the 54th Venice Biennale) Katharina Fritsch’s iconic sculptures, installations and sound works are transformed through colour and material into mysterious and transfigured objects; she’s  also keen on synaesthesia and associates colours with numbers and days of the week (Sunday is white, the number seven is blue-grey….) She believes that adding the colour to her sculptures triggers an emotional reaction in the visitors: among other major achievements, in 2011 one of her installations, a group of nine support-less sculptures, including a yellow Madonna, were showcased in the garden of the MOMA in New York, causing a huge and enthusiastic response in the public. Fritsch’s Hahn/Cock is the latest of a series of commissioned artwork towering on Trafalgar Square’s 4th plinth since 1998, when the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) commissioned three contemporary sculptures by Mark Wallinger, Bill Woodrow and Rachel Whiteread to be displayed temporarily on the plinth. Following the enormous public interest, the Mayor of London began the Fourth Plinth Programme, with the aim at inspiring a healthy debate about what constitutes public art: winning commissions that have been featured over the last 7 years include Marc Quinn’s Alison Lapper Pregnant (2005), Antony Gormley’s popular One and Other (2009), Yinka Shonibare’s Nelson’s Ship in a Bottle (2010). Share this:


What London landmark has served as the Royal Mint, the Public Records Office, a royal menagerie, a residence and a prison?

Tower of London | Wapping Conservatives Contact Tower of London It’s one of our nation’s most important historical sites, a London landmark and a draw for tourists across the globe – and the Tower of London is in our ward! Its centrepiece, the White Tower, was built in 1078 and since that time the Tower of London has served as an armoury, royal residence, menagerie, public records office, prison and treasury. It has also served as the home of both the Crown Jewels and the Royal Mint. The Tower’s walls have borne witness to some grisly deaths, including the beheading of Anne Boleyn whose ghost reputedly still haunts St Peter’s chapel. Today the Tower is both a major tourist attraction and a residential community with over thirty beefeaters living within its walls. As Tower Hamlets residents, we can get into the Tower for £1!


"What word's original meaning was ""to remove every tenth one""?"

Decimate | Define Decimate at Dictionary.com decimate verb (used with object), decimated, decimating. 1. to destroy a great number or proportion of: The population was decimated by a plague. 2. to select by lot and kill every tenth person of. 3. Obsolete. to take a tenth of or from. Origin of decimate Latin 1590-1600 1590-1600; < Latin decimātus, past participle of decimāre to punish every tenth man chosen by lot, verbal derivative of decimus tenth, derivative of decem ten ; see -ate 1 Related forms decimal , decimate, destroy (see usage note at the current entry; see synonym study at destroy ) Usage note Expand The earliest English sense of decimate is “to select by lot and execute every tenth soldier of (a unit).” The extended sense “destroy a great number or proportion of” developed in the 19th century: Cholera decimated the urban population. Because the etymological sense of one-tenth remains to some extent, decimate is not ordinarily used with exact fractions or percentages: Drought has destroyed (not decimated) nearly 80 percent of the cattle. Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for decimate Expand Contemporary Examples A quarter of these headaches might decimate the career of a lesser star or a more timid mogul. Simon Cowell's Troubled Empire Richard Rushfield March 7, 2010 One set of officials advocated for a campaign to decimate ISIS in both countries by striking ISIS targets across Syria. Catherine de' Medici Honore de Balzac Absolute principles create division, and inspire the temptation to decimate, to expel, to kill enemies. British Dictionary definitions for decimate Expand to destroy or kill a large proportion of: a plague decimated the population 2. (esp in the ancient Roman army) to kill every tenth man of (a mutinous section) Derived Forms decimator, noun Usage note One talks about the whole of something being decimated, not a part: disease decimated the population, not disease decimated most of the population Word Origin C17: from Latin decimāre, from decimus tenth, from decem ten Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for decimate Expand v. c.1600, in reference to the practice of punishing mutinous military units by capital execution of one in every 10, by lot; from Latin decimatus, past participle of decimare (see decimation ). Killing one in ten, chosen by lots, from a rebellious city or a mutinous army was a common punishment in classical times. The word has been used (incorrectly, to the irritation of pedants) since 1660s for "destroy a large portion of." Related: Decimated; decimating. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


Which New York nightclub manager, who appeared on a cover of the New York Post holding a picture of her fianc who was killed in the September 11 attacks, was alleged by The National Enquirer in 2009 to have had an affair with Tiger Woods?

Tiger Woods? mistress Rachel Uchitel | www.MastiCafe.In Tiger Woods? mistress Rachel Uchitel Tiger Woods’ mistress Rachel Uchitel Free Online Articles Directory Home Page > Self Improvement > Public Speaking > Tiger Woods’ mistress Rachel Uchitel Tiger Woods’ mistress Rachel Uchitel Posted: Dec 03, 2009       |Comments: 0 | Views: 923 Ask our experts your Public Speaking related questions here…200 Characters left Related Questions Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ – Tiger Woods’ mistress Rachel Uchitel Following Tiger Woods’ car accident?some private message about him appears?it is said that his accident is closely connected with another woman Rachel Uchitel?let us see Rachel Uchitel’s life. Rachel Uchitel (born 1975) is a nightclub manager, who has managed the VIP section of “some of the most successful clubs in New York”.In 2006, she was the VIP hostess at Tao. Uchitel appeared on the cover of the New York Post holding a picture of her fiancé who was killed in the September 11 attacks. In 2002, she worked as a television producer. In late 2009, The National Enquirer published a story that alleged that Uchitel had had an affair with Tiger Woods , which she denied. joke: Three women die together in an accident and go to heaven. When they get there, St. Peter says, ‘We only have one rule here in heaven: don’t step on the ducks!’ So they enter heaven, and sure enough, there are ducks all over the place. It is almost impossible not to step on a duck, and although they try their best to avoid them, the first woman accidentally steps on one Along comes St. Peter with the ugliest man she ever saw. St Peter chains them together and says, ‘Your punishment for stepping on a duck is to spend eternity chained to this ugly man!’ The next day, the second woman accidentally step s on a duck and along comes St. Peter, who doesn’t miss a thing. With him is another extremely ugly man. He chains them together with the same admonishment as for the first woman. The third woman has observed all this and, not wanting to be chained for all eternity to an ugly man, is very, VERY careful where she steps. She manages to go months without stepping on any ducks, but one day St. Peter comes up to her with the most handsome man she has ever laid eyes on. very tall, long eyelashes, muscular, and thin. St. Peter chains them together without saying a word. The happy woman says, ‘I wonder what I did to deserve being chained to you for all of eternity?’ The guy says, ‘I don’t know about you, but I stepped on a duck!’ Public Speaking l Nov 04, 2010 How to Make My Voice Deeper – A Deeper and Strong Voice Is More Interesting and Sexy to Females A deep voice is one of the things that men want. that’s what most young boys yearn for because this is a sign that they finally have reached their teenage years. During this time, the secondary male characteristics are beginning to develop because of the release of precise hormones. However, not all adolescent boys acquire deep voice. If this happens, they would encounter so much teasing from their friends. Other people may also find their voice funny. By: Public Speaking l Nov 04, 2010 Making Your Voice Deep and sound really good – Hints on How to Get Rid Of Your High-pitched Voice Most guys want their voice to be deep and sound sexy because it attracts so much women. Most young boys have a high voice because they are yet to reach puberty or are still in it. it is during puberty that a boy’s voice changes and becomes deeper. The hormones are primarily responsible for this change, the secondary male characteristics are starting to develop so most adolescent boys are just in transition and they still do not have the deep and sexy voice. By:


On 10 May 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, a small force of Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold overcame and looted Fort Ticonderoga, a small British garrison, and took away cannons and other armaments to fortify which city that was under siege?

Capture of Fort Ticonderoga | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Share Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you’ve made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Part of the American Revolutionary War An 1875 print by John Steeple Davis giving an idealized and inaccurate depiction of Ethan Allen demanding the fort's surrender Date Ticonderoga , Essex County, New York Script error militia of the Connecticut Colony militia of the Province of Massachusetts Bay  Kingdom of Great Britain Benedict Arnold William Delaplace Strength 83 at Ticonderoga [2] 50 at Crown Point [3] 35 at Saint-Jean [4] 48 at Ticonderoga [5] 9 at Crown Point [6] 21 at Saint-Jean [4] Casualties and losses 1 captured near Fort Saint-Jean [7] 1 wounded at Ticonderoga [8] All captured The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga occurred during the American Revolutionary War on May 10, 1775, when a small force of Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold overcame a small British garrison at the fort and looted the personal belongings of the garrison. Cannons and other armaments from the fort were transported to Boston and used to fortify Dorchester Heights and break the standoff at the Siege of Boston . After seizing Ticonderoga, a small detachment captured the nearby Fort Crown Point on May 11. Seven days later, Arnold and 50 men boldly raided Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River in southern Quebec, seizing military supplies, cannons, and the largest military vessel on Lake Champlain. Although the scope of this military action was relatively minor, it had significant strategic importance. It impeded communication between northern and southern units of the British Army, and gave the nascent Continental Army a staging ground for the invasion of Quebec later in 1775. It also involved two larger-than-life personalities in Allen and Arnold, each of whom sought to gain as much credit and honor as possible for these events. Most significantly, artillery from Ticonderoga would be dragged across Massachusetts to the heights commanding Boston harbor, forcing the British to withdraw from that city. Contents Edit In 1775, Fort Ticonderoga 's location did not appear to be as strategically important as it had been in the French and Indian War , when the French famously defended it against a much larger British force in the 1758 Battle of Carillon , and when the British captured it in 1759 . After the 1763 Treaty of Paris , in which the French ceded their North American territories to the British, the fort was no longer on the frontier of two great empires, guarding the principal waterway between them. [9] The French had blown up the fort's powder magazine when they abandoned the fort, and it had fallen further into disrepair since then. In 1775 it was garrisoned by only a small detachment of the 26th Regiment of Foot , consisting of two officers and forty-six men, with many of them "invalids" (soldiers with limited duties because of disability or illness). Twenty-five women and children lived there as well. Because of its former significance, Fort Ticonderoga still had a high reputation as the "gateway to the continent" or the " Gibraltar of America", but in 1775 it was, according to historian Christopher Ward, "more like a backwoods village than a fort." [5] Even before shooting started in the American Revolutionary War, American Patriots were concerned about Fort Ticonderoga. The fort was a valuable asset for several reasons. Within its walls was a collection of heavy artillery including cannons , howitzers , and mortars , armaments that the Americans had in short supply. [10] [11] The fort was situated on the shores of Lake Champlain, a strategically important route between the rebellious Thirteen Colonies and the British-controlled northern provinces . British forces placed there would expo


What was the occupation of Jules Leotard who popularised one-piece gymwear in the 19th century?

Linkapedia Other Sports Discover more about Jules Léotard Topic: Jules Léotard Jules Léotard (b. 1 March 1838 in Toulouse, d. 17 August 1870 in Toulouse) was a revolutionary French acrobatic performer who developed the art of trapeze. He also popularised the one-piece gymwear that now bears his name and was the inspiration for the 1867 song "The Daring Young Man ...