Which US President died in 1841, on his 32nd day in office?

William Henry Harrison | whitehouse.gov Air Force One William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison, an American military officer and politician, was the ninth President of the United States (1841), the oldest President to be elected at the time. On his 32nd day, he became the first to die in office, serving the shortest tenure in U.S. Presidential history. "Give him a barrel of hard cider and settle a pension of two thousand a year on him, and my word for it," a Democratic newspaper foolishly gibed, "he will sit ... by the side of a 'sea coal' fire, and study moral philosophy. " The Whigs, seizing on this political misstep, in 1840 presented their candidate William Henry Harrison as a simple frontier Indian fighter, living in a log cabin and drinking cider, in sharp contrast to an aristocratic champagne-sipping Van Buren. Harrison was in fact a scion of the Virginia planter aristocracy. He was born at Berkeley in 1773. He studied classics and history at Hampden-Sydney College, then began the study of medicine in Richmond. Suddenly, that same year, 1791, Harrison switched interests. He obtained a commission as ensign in the First Infantry of the Regular Army, and headed to the Northwest, where he spent much of his life. In the campaign against the Indians, Harrison served as aide-de-camp to General "Mad Anthony" Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, which opened most of the Ohio area to settlement. After resigning from the Army in 1798, he became Secretary of the Northwest Territory, was its first delegate to Congress, and helped obtain legislation dividing the Territory into the Northwest and Indiana Territories. In 1801 he became Governor of the Indiana Territory, serving 12 years. His prime task as governor was to obtain title to Indian lands so settlers could press forward into the wilderness. When the Indians retaliated, Harrison was responsible for defending the settlements. The threat against settlers became serious in 1809. An eloquent and energetic chieftain, Tecumseh, with his religious brother, the Prophet, began to strengthen an Indian confederation to prevent further encroachment. In 1811 Harrison received permission to attack the confederacy. While Tecumseh was away seeking more allies, Harrison led about a thousand men toward the Prophet's town. Suddenly, before dawn on November 7, the Indians attacked his camp on Tippecanoe River. After heavy fighting, Harrison repulsed them, but suffered 190 dead and wounded. The Battle of Tippecanoe, upon which Harrison's fame was to rest, disrupted Tecumseh's confederacy but failed to diminish Indian raids. By the spring of 1812, they were again terrorizing the frontier. In the War of 1812 Harrison won more military laurels when he was given the command of the Army in the Northwest with the rank of brigadier general. At the Battle of the Thames, north of Lake Erie, on October 5, 1813, he defeated the combined British and Indian forces, and killed Tecumseh. The Indians scattered, never again to offer serious resistance in what was then called the Northwest. Thereafter Harrison returned to civilian life; the Whigs, in need of a national hero, nominated him for President in 1840. He won by a majority of less than 150,000, but swept the Electoral College, 234 to 60. When he arrived in Washington in February 1841, Harrison let Daniel Webster edit his Inaugural Address, ornate with classical allusions. Webster obtained some deletions, boasting in a jolly fashion that he had killed "seventeen Roman proconsuls as dead as smelts, every one of them." Webster had reason to be pleased, for while Harrison was nationalistic in his outlook, he emphasized in his Inaugural that he would be obedient to the will of the people as expressed through Congress. But before he had been in office a month, he caught a cold that developed into pneumonia. On April 4, 1841, he died -- the first President to die in office -- and with him died the Whig program. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of America,” by Frank Freidel  and Hugh Sidey. C


The Ferrorie dello Stato is the main railway operator in which European country?

Practical Law Practical Law You need to login to access these options. My account Resource type: Legal update: archive Status: Published on 01-Nov-1998 Jurisdiction: European Union Notification of agreement between Infostrada, a subsidiary of the Olivetti and Mannesmann groups and Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), the main railway operator in Italy, for the purchase of certain rights from FS, notably: the right to access FS's infrastructure in order to deploy cables (the right of way) and the right to use parts of the existing FS dark fiber optic cables (the right of use). Source: OJ No C 283, 12th September, 1998, p. 3. Actions Customer services are available weekdays: 8:30am to 7:00pm (GMT) 5 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5AQ | Map ©2016 Thomson Reuters. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy and Cookies . Legal Information . ©2016 Thomson Reuters. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy and Cookies(http://www.practicallaw.com/3-386-5597).Legal Information(http://www.practicallaw.com/8-531-0965).      Subscription enquiries +44 (0)20 7202 1220 or email subscriptions@practicallaw.com.      The reference after links to resources on our site (e.g. 2-123-4567) is to the PLC Reference ID.      This will include any PDF or Word versions of articles. Cookie Policy We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time but if you do, you may lose some functionality on our website. More information can be found in our Privacy Policy and Cookies .


French artist, Fernande Olivier, was known primarily for being the model of which painter/artist, who painted over 60 portraits of her?

1000+ images about Olivier Fernande on Pinterest | Oil on canvas, First love and Henri rousseau Forward The first great love of Picasso’s life was a curvy, green-eyed, auburn-haired woman named Fernande Olivier (1881–1966). Picasso and Olivier were regularly smoked Opium together and were repeatedly unfaithful to one another. She is recognized as the inspiration for Picasso’s transition from his gloomy Blue Period to his lighter and more cheerful Rose Period. Learn more by clicking on the image! See More


The Chicago Bears defeated which team 73-0 in the 1940 NFL Championship game?

Bears beat Redskins 73-0 in NFL Championship game - Dec 08, 1940 - HISTORY.com Bears beat Redskins 73-0 in NFL Championship game Share this: Bears beat Redskins 73-0 in NFL Championship game Author Bears beat Redskins 73-0 in NFL Championship game URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1940, the Chicago Bears trounce the Washington Redskins in the National Football League (NFL) Championship by a score of 73-0, the largest margin of defeat in NFL history. The Bears, coached by George Halas, brought a 6-2 record to their regular-season meeting with the Redskins in Washington on November 17, 1940. After Chicago lost 3-7, the Redskins coach, George Preston Marshall, told reporters that Halas and his team were “quitters” and “cry babies.” Halas used Marshall’s words to galvanize his players, and the Bears scored 78 points in their next two games to set up a showdown with the Redskins in the league’s championship game on December 8, also in Washington. Less than a minute into the game, the Bears’ running back Bill Osmanski ran 68 yards to score the first touchdown. After the Redskins narrowly missed an opportunity to tie the game, the Bears clamped down and began to dominate, leaving the field at halftime with a 28-0 lead. Things only got worse for the Redskins, and by the end of the second half officials were asking Halas not to let his team kick for extra points, as they were running out of footballs after too many had been kicked into the stands. The Bears followed their history-making win with two more consecutive championships, including a game against the New York Giants at Chicago’s Wrigley Field just two weeks after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. Many great football players were subsequently drafted into World War II, and Halas himself would leave in 1942 for a tour of duty in the Pacific. In 1946, after the war ended, Halas and a number of former players returned to the team, and the Bears won their fourth NFL Championship in seven years. Related Videos


Which of the Great Lakes is the only one located entirely in the United States of America?

Are the Great Lakes connected? - Ask History Ask History November 12, 2014 By Elizabeth Nix Share this: Are the Great Lakes connected? Author Are the Great Lakes connected? URL Google Covering more than 94,000 square miles in the United States and Canada, the Great Lakes – Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are connected by a series of rivers, straits and smaller lakes, forming the world’s largest freshwater system. With an estimated 6 quadrillion gallons of water (that’s enough to bury the 48 contiguous states under about 9.5 feet of H2O), the Great Lakes contain more than 20 percent of the world’s freshwater supply and more than 80 percent of North America’s freshwater. Among the waterways linking the lakes are the St. Marys River, which flows from Lake Superior to Lake Huron; the Niagara River, connecting Lake Erie to Lake Ontario; and the narrow Straits of Mackinac, joining Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (hydrologically, the two lakes are considered a single body of water). Of the five lakes, Superior is the deepest and largest in terms of surface area and water volume, while Erie is the shallowest and smallest by volume. Lake Michigan, the second-largest by volume, is the only one of the five lakes located entirely in the United States. Interspersed throughout the lakes are some 35,000 islands, the biggest of which, Canada’s Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, is sizeable enough to have lakes of its own. Numerous Indian tribes inhabited the Great Lakes region long before the arrival of French explorers in the 17th century. Etienne Brule, an interpreter and scout for Samuel de Champlain, is credited as the first European to discover the Great Lakes, around 1615. The lakes later played a key role in the region’s development as an important industrial center. Since the opening of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway System in 1959, large cargo vessels can travel from the Atlantic Ocean to Duluth, Minnesota, on Lake Superior–the farthest-inland freshwater seaport in North America—a journey of more than 2,000 miles. Tags


Which district in London is famous for its Royal Hospital for old soldiers?

Royal Hospital Chelsea | Home of the Chelsea Pensioners The Royal Hospital Chelsea is the home of the iconic Chelsea Pensioners, who are all retired soldiers of the British Army. Since 1692 we have offered care and comradeship for veterans in recognition of their loyal service to the Nation. Find out more .


The Vistula Lagoon is a freshwater lagoon on which sea?

Biological production and eutrophication of Baltic Sea estuarine ecosystems: The Curonian and Vistula Lagoons | DeepDyve Try 2 weeks free now Biological production and eutrophication of Baltic Sea estuarine ecosystems: The Curonian and Vistula Lagoons Aleksandrov, S.V. The long-term data on the temporal and spatial changes of chlorophyll and nutrients concentrations, phytoplankton biomass, primary production and mineralization of organic matter in the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons were analyzed using seasonal data to 1994 and monthly data to 2007 at 9–12 stations. A comparison with hydrological (water temperature, salinity, water exchange) and chemical parameters indicate the main abiotic factors which influence the level of biological production and the trophic state of lagoons. Most of the Curonian Lagoon showed the strong summer warming-up of water (higher 20 °C) combined with freshwater conditions, slow-flow velocity and high concentrations of phosphorus which creates conditions for hyperblooms of Cyanobacteria. The biological production of the Vistula Lagoon is below the potentially possible level as the hydrodynamic activity (high-flow velocity) and brackish water prevent the intensive development of Cyanobacteria. The Curonian Lagoon may be considered as hypertrophic water body whereas the Vistula Lagoon is a eutrophic water body. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Marine Pollution Bulletin Elsevier http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/elsevier/biological-production-and-eutrophication-of-baltic-sea-estuarine-pTHFL83FRp Biological production and eutrophication of Baltic Sea estuarine ecosystems: The Curonian and Vistula Lagoons S.V. Aleksandrov Atlantic Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (AtlantNIRO), 5, Dm. Donskoy Str., Kaliningrad 236000, Russia article info The long-term data on the temporal and spatial changes of chlorophyll and nutrients concentrations, phytoplankton biomass, primary production and mineralization of organic matter in the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons were analyzed using seasonal data to 1994 and monthly data to 2007 at 9–12 stations. A comparison with hydrological (water temperature, salinity, water exchange) and chemical parameters indicate the main abiotic factors which inﬂuence the level of biological production and the trophic state of lagoons. Most of the Curonian Lagoon showed the strong summer warming-up of water (higher 20 °C) combined with freshwater conditions, slow-ﬂow velocity and high concentrations of phosphorus which creates conditions for hyperblooms of Cyanobacteria. The biological production of the Vistula Lagoon is below the potentially possible level as the hydrodynamic activity (high-ﬂow velocity) and brackish water prevent the intensive development of Cyanobacteria. The Curonian Lagoon may be considered as hyper- trophic water body whereas the Vistula Lagoon is a eutrophic water body. Ó 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. 1. Introduction The problems of contamination of coastal and offshore environ- ments and, consequently, of aquatic organisms by pathogenic bac- teria and in uncontrolled run-off from urban and agricultural areas, are manifest in the Baltic Sea region (HELCOM, 2002). Eutrophica- tion from the same sources encourages harmful algal blooms that may contaminate ﬁsh and shellﬁsh. Coastal lagoons are most vulnerable to direct impacts of natural environmental and anthropogenic factors. Due to this sensitivity, the analysis of long-term changes of chemical and biological parameters in lagoons could demonstrate the actual relationship between global and local changes, including the discrimination of what is ‘‘natural” from what is due to the human action. The Curonian and Vistula Lagoon are the largest coastal lagoons of the Baltic Sea separated from the sea by narrow sand spits. These Lagoons are similar in ground types, mean depths, wind and tem- perature regimes, however quite different in continental runoff and water salinity. The main morphometric and hydrological char- acteristics are presented in Table 1. The Curonian and Vistu


If a person is micturating, what are they doing?

Micturating/Voiding Cystourethrogram (MCUG/VCUG) | Health | Patient Micturating/Voiding Cystourethrogram (MCUG/VCUG) 666 A micturating/voiding cystourethrogram (MCUG/VCUG) produces X-ray images of the bladder and urinary tract. Note: the information below is a general guide only. The arrangements, and the way tests are performed, may vary between different hospitals. Always follow the instructions given by your doctor or local hospital. What is a micturating/voiding cystourethrogram (MCUG/VCUG)? A cystourethrogram produces specialised X-ray pictures. These help assess the structure and function of the lower urinary tract, in particular the bladder ('cysto') and the urethra (a tube which takes urine to the outside of your body). Images are also taken while the patient passes urine. Passing urine can be called micturating or voiding, hence the name. This is done to see whether urine flows away correctly from the bladder. Note: for the rest of this leaflet we will use the short form of 'micturating/voiding cystourethrogram': MCUG/VCUG. How does the urinary tract work? There are two kidneys, one on each side of the tummy (abdomen). They make urine which drains down tubes called ureters into the bladder. Urine is stored in the bladder and is passed out through the urethra from time to time when we go to the toilet. The ureter passes through the wall of the bladder at an angle. So, when the bladder contracts to pass urine, the wall of the bladder squeezes the end of the ureter to prevent urine being passed back up the ureter. In effect, this action works like a valve to stop backflow (reflux) of urine up the ureters. Normally, urine should only flow in one direction. Muscles under the bladder (called the pelvic floor) create the valve which allows urine to flow out when we go to the toilet. When working correctly, they should stop the urine coming out until we want it to. What is an MCUG/VCUG used for? An MCUG/VCUG is most commonly used in children who have repeated urinary tract infections. In some children, a problem with the junction of the ureters and bladder allows urine to flow backwards towards the kidneys instead of away from them. This condition is called vesicoureteric reflux. Usually this valve problem does not cause the urine infections. However, in children who get them, it is important that it is picked up. This is so that action can be taken to protect the kidneys from infected urine, and so prevent kidney damage. This is most often why an MCUG/VCUG is done. Other reasons an MCUG/VCUG is done: To find the cause of urinary incontinence . To look for a cause of repeated urinary tract infections. To check for structural problems of the bladder and the urethra. To look for injuries to the bladder or urethra. How does an MCUG/VCUG work? Normally, soft, hollow structures such as the bladder and ureters don't show up on X-ray images. In an MCUG/VCUG a special dye called a contrast agent is inserted into the bladder. The contrast agent blocks X-rays so that the areas it fills show up bright white in colour. This shows up the structures being examined by making them stand out against the black background on the X-ray picture. An MCUG/VCUG also uses fluoroscopy. This is a technique which produces moving live video X-ray pictures on a screen. This allows the doctor to watch as the contrast agent fills the bladder and to observe any problems or defects. Urine should not flow backwards from the bladder so if the images show the contrast agent entering the ureters, this suggests vesicoureteric reflux. Your doctor may be able to assess how much of a problem this is by looking at the X-ray images. What happens during an MCUG/VCUG? The test takes about 30 minutes. For a child You will be able to stay with your child throughout the scan, unless you are pregnant. If you are pregnant, X-ray exposure during this procedure could harm the unborn child. It will therefore be necessary to arrange for another adult the child knows well to be with them for reassurance. Anyone staying with the child in the X-ray room will be given a lead ap


The Uffizi Gallery is a museum in which European city?

Uffizi Gallery tickets :: reservations for the museum Audioguide: Visit the Uffizi Gallery without queuing up! With 3 simple steps you can buy tickets and visit the Uffizi Gallery without standing in line. With a few clicks you can see The Birth Of Venus or The Spring by Botticelli, The Annunciation by Leonardo Da Vinci, the Tondo Doni by Michelangelo and many others... Do not waste time during your holidays by standing in line. Buy tickets online through our safe and easy system and you will have immediate access to the masterpieces of Florence. We sell Official tickets authorized from Civita-Opera Laboratori Fiorentini that you can visit here You can buy tickets for most Florentine museums at the same time. Do not waste your time, rely on us! In our website you can find all the necessary information on how the system works, on the safety of transactions or simply on how to get more information on your past or future purchases. IMPORTANT : If the time requested is not available, the museum will confirm a timetable different from the one you requested, but as close as possible to the one you requested. What makes this Tour Unique? See famous masterpieces like the Michelangelo's Holy Family, the Botticelli's Birth of Venus and the Spring Skip the line and don't waste you time Stay in the museum how long you want Reduced and free tickets Reduced/Half Ticket: European Community citizens between 18 and 25 years old (valid identity document needed at the entrance) Teachers from EU public institutes (Città del Vaticano, Montecarlo, Switzerland, Luxemburg, Repubblica di San Marino, Lichtestein included) with proof of tenure. Free Ticket: Audioguides (not included) Available in Italian, English, French, German, Spanish, Russian and Japanese. Cost: individual € 6,00; double € 10,00. You can rent them on your own at the ticket office but they are not included in the ticket price. Library Access from the Uffizi Loggia. Opening hours: Tuesday and Wednesday 9,00-13,30; Thursday and Friday 9,00-13,00. Bookshop There are three museum shops: two at the entrance and one at the exit. One of the bookshops at the entrance is specialised in art publications. In the other two it is possible to buy guide books in various languages (italian, english, frech, german, spanish, japanese and russian) and objects inspired by works of the Gallery. Cloakroom Near the entrance. Visitors must hand in umbrellas, large bags and backpacks. There is no charge. Café There is a café, which also offers restaurant service, on the Gallery floor at the end of the tour. It is situated on the terrace above the Uffizi Loggia and commands a splendid view over the city. Post Office At the Gallery exit there is a post office which provides normal services, currency exchange, postage of objects acquired at the museum shop, collectors' stamps. Disabled Visitors We sell Official tickets authorized from Civita-Opera Laboratori Fiorentini that you can visit here The most important art gallery in Italy and the earliest museum in modern Europe, it displays the greatest paintings from every age. It houses the most significant classical sculptures from the Medici collections and a big selection of Italian and European painting from 13th to 18th C., mainly late Medieval and Renaissance Tuscan works. History The Uffizi Palace was built by Giorgio Vasari at the wishes of Duke Cosimo I de' Medici as the place of the offices of the Medici government. The origin of the Gallery dates back to the Medici age, but the museum was regularly opened to the public under the reign of the Lorraine dynasty. Collections The first section of the Gallery was created in 1581 by Francesco I de' Medici on the last floor of the building, intended to house the Magistrature (the administrative and judicial offices) of the Florentine State. It included the works collected by the Medici in 15th and 16th C., originally located in the "Tribuna" and adjoining rooms. Under the rule of the Lorraine family the works were more rationally arranged, new collections were added, older ones were moved and became the co


Which BBC radio programme introduces a castaway every week?

The week in radio: Desert Island Discs; The Compass; Chris Evans; The Archers | Television & radio | The Guardian The Observer The week in radio: Desert Island Discs; The Compass; Chris Evans; The Archers Castaway Bill Gates impressed – just not with all his music choices. And fond memories of Terry Wogan on the Chris Evans show ‘Far more likable than expected’: Bill Gates joins Kirsty Young on Desert Island Discs. Photograph: BBC/PA Desert Island Discs (Radio 4) iPlayer The Compass: My Perfect Country (BBC World Service) iPlayer Chris Evans (Radio 2) iPlayer The Archers (Radio 4) iPlayer Bill Gates is on Desert Island Discs . He sounds as you imagine: reedy yet assertive, like he’s so clever he knows what Kirsty Young is going to ask before she says it. (He doesn’t: Kirsty always has a side-swiper question up her sleeve, that’s her USP.) He seems younger than his age (60), and modest, despite the fact that, even among DID alumni, Gates’s successes are impressive. Not just in the computer world, where we hear he was employing people before he could legally drive, but with his charitable foundation. At one point he mentions that in the past 18 months there have been no – that’s zero – incidents of polio in the whole of Africa. “Just Pakistan and Afghanistan to go,” he says. And then polio will be gone, banished from the planet partly due to the efforts and money of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation . He says it in passing. I had to go back to check I’d heard right. What an achievement. When Young asked him about being ruthless (her side-swiper), Gates said he wasn’t… but then admitted that when he worked in computing he would always go for a “super-low price point”, because he was “betting on volume”, and for his rivals that would definitely be considered ruthless. Gates started off well, with Queen, Bowie, Hendrix… but then jumped into musical theatre, which is never good And the music (always the most revealing part)? His taste went skew-whiff as the programme went on: he started off well, with Queen and Bowie’s Under Pressure, Willie Nelson and Jimi Hendrix, but then jumped into musical theatre, which is never good. In the end he was far more likable than I expected, though that might be part of his ruthlessness. There are worries about whether his foundation pays enough taxes. Still, no more polio. Amazing. Working towards a better world… over on the World Service, they’ve been wondering about the same thing. In The Compass: My Perfect Country , Fi Glover, accompanied by Martha Lane Fox and Professor Henrietta Moore, is taking a look at different countries for what we might consider their assets. Estonia was the first. It’s a digital success story: after breaking away from the Soviet Union in 1991, it “leapfrogged” (Moore’s term), quickly becoming one of the most internet-friendly countries in the world. Free Wi-Fi for everyone, all schools digitally connected. You can file your tax return in two minutes because every governmental department is linked digitally, so it’s all prepared for you. Estonia chose to do this because it’s a largeish country with only 1.3 million people in it, so connection between them is important. An interesting beginning to an interesting series, and lovely to hear Fi Glover’s voice and her light, funny script. Pinterest L-r: Henrietta Moore, Fi Glover and Martha Lane Fox present My Perfect Country. Photograph: Henry Iddon/BBC Light and funny were Terry Wogan’s thing, and he did them beautifully. I was sad to hear of his death. His Radio 2 breakfast show was never quite my cup of tea – a bit too cosy golf club, and the music was awful – but his voice was a delight, the chuckle in the heart of it always threatening to bubble up and overwhelm the whole studio with giggles. Last Monday morning, Chris Evans ’s chat with Wogan’s friend Father Brian D’Arcy was sweet and revealing. Father Brian told some funny stories and made a good point about Wogan’s Irish accent seeming classless to British listeners. Then he told us about seeing Wogan for that last time. “There’s nothing as sacred as a per


Lewis Hamilton was disqualified from which 2009 Formula One Grand Prix?

Formula one: Lewis Hamilton disqualified from Australian grand prix | Sport | The Guardian Lewis Hamilton disqualified from Australian grand prix • Jarno Trulli's third-place finish reinstated for Toyota • McLaren deny withholding any meaningful evidence Lewis Hamilton, left, has been docked the points he received for finishing third at the Melbourne grand prix. Photograph: Mark Horsburgh/Reuters Thursday 2 April 2009 05.14 EDT First published on Thursday 2 April 2009 05.14 EDT Close This article is 7 years old The FIA says it has not ruled out further sanctions after Lewis Hamilton and McLaren were disqualified from the Australian grand prix for "misleading" stewards during an inquiry into the latter stages of race . McLaren said they are disappointed by the decision, which they believe was 'harsh', but the team say they will not launch an appeal. Hamilton finished fourth at the season opener in Melbourne on Sunday before being upgraded to third after Jarno Trulli, of Toyota , was adjudged to have illegally overtaken the world champion under the yellow flag on the 57th lap. After taking part in the podium ceremony, Trulli was belatedly handed a 25-second penalty, which relegated the Italian driver from third to 12th place. However, Trulli's podium finish has now been reinstated on appeal and Hamilton and McLaren's classification annulled after the 23-year-old provided "evidence deliberately misleading to the stewards at the hearing on 29 March". In response to the ruling, McLaren team principal Martin Whitmarsh argued: "As we see it, during the closing stages of the race under difficult conditions, there was a safety car incident where Trulli fell off the circuit and Lewis legitimately passed. Lewis didn't do anything abnormal and it was clear Trulli shouldn't have passed him. But we have to accept the decision. Obviously we are disappointed by what happened but, in the circumstances, we are not going to appeal." It has been suggested that the FIA arrived at the decision because McLaren withheld information about a radio conversation that took place between Hamilton and the pit during the course of the incident. "What I understand is that there's a belief that the team was not explicit enough in terms of the content of the radio conversations," Whitmarsh continued. "We don't believe that those radio conversations had an effect on the fact that he was passed by Trulli under a safety car period. The problem is that the stewards believe that the team was not explicit enough in releasing that information. We don't think that affected the outcome of their [original] decision. I believe that it was a harsh decision. I think the facts of the case are that Lewis made a legitimate pass and subsequently was repassed. "We felt that the decision of the stewards in the immediate aftermath of the race was fair but the stewards now believe that the radio conversation – that was listened to and heard by the FIA – because it was not sufficiently contained in the submission that we made and that we withheld that was the reason that they came to their decision today. "As you would imagine Lewis is extremely disappointed. It's a harsh decision but I think that experience has told us that you have to accept these decisions and these things that come along and you focus on this weekend and the races beyond that." The FIA detailed the reasons for their ruling in a statement which read: "The stewards having considered the new elements presented to them from the 2009 Australian formula one grand prix, consider that driver No1 Lewis Hamilton and the competitor Vodafone McLaren Mercedes acted in a manner prejudicial to the conduct of the event by providing evidence deliberately misleading to the stewards at the hearing on Sunday 29 March 2009, a breach of Article 151c of the International Sporting Code. "Under Article 158 of the International Sporting Code the driver No1 Lewis Hamilton and the competitor Vodafone McLaren Mercedes are excluded from the race classification for the 2009 Australian grand prix and the classification is amended accordi


Who played Dudley Moore’s butler in the 1981 film ‘Arthur’?

Arthur (1981) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error | Comedy , Romance | 17 July 1981 (USA) Arthur is a happy drunk with no pretensions at any ambition. He is also the heir to a vast fortune which he is told will only be his if he marries Susan. He does not love Susan, but she ... See full summary  » Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 21 titles created 09 Dec 2010 a list of 43 titles created 09 Mar 2011 a list of 43 titles created 13 Aug 2013 a list of 26 titles created 8 months ago a list of 26 titles created 3 weeks ago Search for " Arthur " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     2     Oscars. Another    9 wins & 6 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Edit Storyline Arthur is a happy drunk with no pretensions at any ambition. He is also the heir to a vast fortune which he is told will only be his if he marries Susan. He does not love Susan, but she will make something of him the family expects. Arthur proposes but then meets a girl with no money who he could easily fall in love with. Written by John Vogel <jlvogel@comcast.net> See All (35)  » Taglines: I race cars, I play tennis, I fondle women, but I have weekends off and I am my own boss! See more  » Genres: 17 July 1981 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Arturo, el millonario seductor See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia The scene where Arthur drives his "racing car" around a track was shot at the now defunct Danbury Fair Racearena in Connecticut. The type of car that Arthur drove was never raced there, it was primarily for Modified stock cars and was one of America's great short tracks. Sadly, despite its great success, the land became too valuable and it gave way to a shopping mall. The Danbury Fair Racearena closed on October 12, 1981, shortly after the movie was filmed. See more » Goofs When Burt Johnson takes the knife out of the cheese and starts to approach Arthur and Linda, she reaches her right arm under Arthur's right arm to clutch him. In the next close-up, her right arm is draped over Arthur's right shoulder as she clutches him. See more » Quotes Arthur : Isn't this fun? Isn't fun the best thing to have? Don't you wish you were me? I know I do. See more » Frequently Asked Questions One of the Funniest Films Ever! 1 September 2006 | by (sylviastel@aol.com) (United States) – See all my reviews Let's begin with that theme song sung by Christopher Cross. The song is "If you get caught between the moon and New York City." It's a great theme and song even after all these years, it never gets tiring. It really is a great song about New York City as well. Anyway, the great Dudley Moore CBE stars as a spoiled drunken millionaire who is engaged to Jill Eikenberry's character in the film. Jill would later star on LA Law. Anyway, he is served by his wonderful British butler, Sir John Gielgud OM who won an Academy Award for his performance in the film as Best Supporting Actor. Arthur falls in love with Liza Minnelli's character who is perfect in this film besides her performance in her Oscar winning role in Cabaret. No, Liza doesn't get to sing. She plays a diner waitress. Anyway I love Geraldine Fitzgerald as the Bach matriarch of the family who decides the family's fortune. Anyway, she is fabulous and should have gotten an academy award nomination herself for Best Supporting Actress. Barney Martin best known as Jerry's dad on Seinfeld plays Liza's dad. He's great too. The movie was well-written, acted, and delivered to the audience who wanted more of it. 15 of 20 people found this review helpful.  Was this review helpful to you? Yes


In the animal world, nidification is the building of what?

Nidification - definition of nidification by The Free Dictionary Nidification - definition of nidification by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/nidification Also found in: Thesaurus , Wikipedia . nid·i·fy intr.v. nid·i·fied, nid·i·fy·ing, nid·i·fies To build a nest. [Latin nīdificāre : nīdus, nest; see sed- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots + -ficāre, -fy.] nid′i·fi·ca′tion (-fĭ-kā′shən) n. nidification Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: References in classic literature ? From its affinity, the Spaniards call it Casarita (or little housebuilder), although its nidification is quite different. quick QUIZ Situee a 3 km au nord de la cote et 8 km du port de Beni Saf et relevant administrativement de la commune de Oulhaca, cette ile constitue un site de repos et de nidification de quelques especes de l'avifaune migratrice entre l'Eurasie et l'Afrique. Habitat requirements of the endangered Amami Thrush (Zoothera dauma major), endemic to Amami-Oshima Island, southwestern Japan The present communication encompasses the main objective to gather a firsthand information regarding the nest and various nidification activities such as the number of hours of labour for nest construction, the type and amount of nesting material collected during the busy hours of nidification, average time spent in gathering sticks for nest building, average time to carry the nesting material from its source to the nest, nest inspection and rearrangement activities by nest occupants to determine the role of both sexes of Cattle Egrets (Bubulcus ibis coromandus) in Jammu as virtually nothing has been reported pertaining to these aspects of the bird from the study area.


Fashion brand Miu Miu is a subsidiary of which famous Italian fashion house?

1000+ images about Prada on Pinterest | Granddaughters, UX/UI Designer and Fashion designers Forward PRADA is an Italian fashion brand specializing in luxury goods for men and women, founded in 1913 by Mario Prada. Miuccia Prada was born in Milan, the youngest granddaughter of Mario Prada, founder of the company. Prada was born in Milan in 1949. In 1985, Miuccia had her first hit when she designed a line of black, finely woven nylon handbags. Miuccia was honored with the prestigious Council of Fashion Designers of American International Award in 1993. See More


The gemstone ruby is the birthstone of people born in which month of the year?

July Birthstone - Ruby - Birth Stones by Months You are here: Home Birthstones by Month July Birthstone – Ruby July Birthstone – Ruby July Birthstone Ruby The brilliant Ruby is given to those who are born in July. Next to the diamond, it is the second hardest material on Earth. The wearer will be found in good luck and have strong protection. It stands for courage, integrity, happiness and devotion. Ruby is derived from “ruber” in Latin, meaning red, the traditional more sought after color of this precious stone. The ruby can be found in a variety of shades form deep strawberry to even violet. The amount of aluminum oxide it contains will dictate its shade. Today, the color of many rubies is caused by man-made heat treatments. The mining of rubies dates back to over 2,500 years ago. There are ruby mines in Thailand, South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Napal, Vietnam and India, where it is believed that if you made an offering of rubies to Lord Krishna, you would be reincarnated as an emperor. According to the Gregorian calendar, also known as the Western calendar, there are specific gemstones have been designated to symbolize our birth-month. Referred to as birthstones, each one aligns with the energy of its given month and the season of where it falls within a year. According to a Jewish historian, Josephus, he claimed that the breastplate of Aaron was inlaid twelve stones. Each of these stones had a connection with the twelve months of the year. Each precious stone aligns with the season, mental and spiritual energies. They are much sought after for their legends of magical and healing powers. The Hindus regard the ruby at the “Lord of Gems”. In biblical terms, it is a symbol of fire, passion, love, power and importance. For some owners it may bestow upon them fame, virtue, and a commanding power, however, it is discouraged from women, as regular use will destroy body luster. Red is a powerful color, so the ruby has been used for treating blood illnesses and utilized to increase thought patterns, eliminate depression, cures fevers, and gout. For these uses, it is recommended to be worn on the ring finger. It is given as a gift to bring its owner success and prosperity, and will enable one to live a long life. Ruby is one of the family in navagraha stones, which are stones representing the nine planets and have a cosmic influence on every inhabitant. It represents the sun and is seen as the stone closest related to our souls. Other Interesting facts about the July Birthstone Ruby: -Whether ruby is in the same family as the sapphire -In India, a ruby ring is worn for astrological reasons -Ruby is often preferred to the diamond as an engagement ring, due to its rich color and symbolism -Ninety percent of rubies in the market today have been heat treated to enhance their quality -To bring good fortune, it should be worn on the left hand -Legend states that only if it is worn by its rightful owner, will it bring about positive powers Other July Symbols: July Birth Flower: Water Lily and the Larkspur. The water lily is given through “purity of heart”, and the larkspur inspires levity and lightness. July Birth Tree:


The novels ‘The Shipmaster, ‘The Iron Ships’ and ‘The Trade Winds’ by Cyril Abraham, are based on which 1970’s British tv series?

Pampero (fictional ship) : Wikis (The Full Wiki) The Full Wiki More info on Pampero (fictional ship)   Wikis Pampero (fictional ship): Wikis Advertisements Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Top rankings for Pampero (fictional ship) 87th (Redirected to The Onedin Line article) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Onedin Line was a popular BBC television drama series that ran from 1971 to 1980. The series is set in Liverpool in the mid-19th century and deals with the rise of a shipping line, the Onedin Line, named after its owner James Onedin. Around this central theme are the lives of his family, most notably his brother and 'partner', shop owner Robert, and his sister Elizabeth, giving insight into the lifestyle and customs at the time, not only at sea, but also ashore (mostly lower and upper middle class). The series also illustrates some of the changes in business and shipping, such as from wooden to steel ships and from sailing ships to steam ships. And it shows the role that ships played in affairs like international politics, uprisings and the slave trade. The series was created by Cyril Abraham, a native of Liverpool, where the story is set. An article in "Woman" magazine published in July 1973, interviewing Cyril Abraham, tells how he came up with the very unusual family name Onedin. He wanted something unique, He'd decided to call the male character James, but still had not found a name when the BBC agreed to film the story. Then some inspiration. He said, "One day I stumbled across the word Ondine , a mythological sea creature. By transposing the "e", I had James Onedin, a sea devil." The music behind the opening credits of the series is an excerpt from the Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia from the ballet Spartacus by Aram Khachaturian , and other background music includes excerpts from Ralph Vaughan Williams 's Symphony No. 5 , Manuel de Falla 's The Three-Cornered Hat , and Dmitri Shostakovich 's Symphony No. 1 . The programme was recorded in Dartmouth, Devon , as well as certain scenes in Exeter , Falmouth and Gloucester (many of the dock scenes). The last series was filmed in Pembroke Dock , Wales where the 18th Century naval dockyard and surrounding streets became Liverpool and various coastal locations in the Pembrokeshire area substituted for Turkey and Portugal. Contents 9 References Story outline James Onedin (played by Peter Gilmore ), the younger son of old Samuel Onedin, a miserly ship chandler , was a penniless sea captain with aspirations to greater things. He married Anne Webster ( Anne Stallybrass ), who was some years his senior (Stallybrass, however, actually was 7 years younger than Gilmore) and the spinster daughter of Captain Joshua Webster, owner of the topsail schooner Charlotte Rhodes. James's only motivation was to get his hands on the ship. A shrewd and often ruthless operator, James soon built up a fleet, assisted by the loyal Mr (later Captain) Baines. His other sailing ships included the Pampero, the Medusa and the Soren Larsen . He also initiated the building of a steamship , the Anne Onedin. James's volatile sister, Elizabeth ( Jessica Benton ), became pregnant by seafarer Daniel Fogarty ( Michael Billington ) but married wealthy Albert Frazer, developer of steamship technology and heir to the Frazer shipyards, a connection James soon turned to his own advantage. Elizabeth gave birth to a son, William, who later died as a young man in a street accident. Robert, James's older brother, took after their father and counted coppers in the family shop, though he later expanded it into a profitable department store, urged on by his thrifty and socially ambitious wife, Sarah. They had one son, Samuel, who cared more for the sea and ships than shopkeeping. Robert was elected as a Member of Parliament and he and Sarah moved to a smart new residence, but Robert's life abruptly came to an end when he choked on a bone at a fa


The Anatolian Peninsula comprises most of which modern day country?

GEOGRAPHY OF ANATOLIA AND ASIA MINOR   Geographical Setting : When we talk about Asia Minor, geographically, we refer to the land mass known as Anatolia, which roughly occupies the area covered by present day Turkey. The word Anatolia covers much of present Turkey, whereas Asia Minor is limited to Central and Western portions of the country. As generally referred, Asia Minor doesn't include the eastern Turkey. So, Anatolia, relatively covers a larger area than Asia Minor does. We don't know exactly when and how the Anatolian Peninsula came to be called Asia Minor or Asia, but we have some clues from ancient writers like Homers, Herodotus, Strabo who refer to the land by this name. The name Asia Minor was first clearly used by Ptolemaios in the 2nd C., and in the modern geographical meaning it was used in the first half of the 5th C. In the ancient times, Asia Minor referred to was a much narrower area than what we know today. Asia Minor was used to discriminate the land in question from a larger area Asia Major that covers the continent of Asia. Besides the name Asia Minor, another name is often used to refer to this area as well. Anatolia or Anadolu in Turkish means ï¿½the land where the sun rises" comes from the ancient Greek name Anatole and has been used since the 3rd C. Anatolia in general covers a larger area than Asia Minor does and is used to cover Syria, Mesopotamia and Egypt as well as Asia Minor. Anatolia is more often used after the 3rd C., and in the Byzantine times it was used replacing the name Asia.  Land is bordered by the three seas being, Pontus Euxinus ( Black Sea ) on north, by Aigaios Pelagos (Aegean Sea) on west, by Thalassa (Mediterranean Sea) on south and an inner sea Propontis (sea of Marmara) on the northwest. The Seas of Pontus Euxinus and Propontis are connected with a long narrow strait known as Bosporus Thrakios (Bosphorus). On his Scythian campaign Persian king Darius built a pontoon bridge of boats and transported his army across the Bosphorus. Propontis sea is separated from Aigaois Pelagos by another strait Hellespont or Dardanelles. Similar to that of Darius, Xerxes the Persian king on his campaign against Greece built a pontoon bridge on Dardanelles between the towns Abydos and Sestos through which his army moved into Europe. Pontus Euxinus, according to Herodotus is the most amazing among the seas and most beautiful and he gives us the length of this sea as 11,100 stadia (1,250 miles) whereas the Pontus is roughly 6,000 stadia (750 miles).  Two great mountain chains run from west to east, being Pontic mountain chain along the Black Sea coast to the north and Taurus mountain chain that goes parallel to the coast of Mediterranean Sea and bends inward towards the eastern Turkey. Besides these two main chains, the country has many single volcanoes that scatter from central to Eastern Turkey. One to mention here, Mt. Ararat in eastern Turkey was the final resting place of Noah's Ark after the great flood that is told in the chapter Genesis of the Old Testament. Mt. Ararat is the highest peak in the land with its elevation of 16,000 feet. Mt. Nemrut on the northern shore of Lake Van in eastern Turkey that is at an altitude of roughly 5,500 feet has one of the largest volcanic craters in the world with a 4 1/4 miles diameter.  Known in ancient times as, Mt. Argaeus (Erciyes) located in eastern Cappadocia with an elevation of 13,000 feet spewed out volcanic tufa that was to form unreal volcanic rock formations of Cappadocia. Mt. Hasan that marks the western border of Cappadocia has an elevation of 10,000 feet and its eruption in the past played a role along with Mt. Argaeus in forming Cappadocia area.  Anatolia has abundance of water. There are great rivers in Anatolia that emerge from various parts of the land and run in various directions. Sangarios river (Sakarya) emerges from Pessinus in Phrygia and after running through Galatia, Phrygia and Bithynia flows into Pontus Euxinus. River Halys with a length of 400 miles emerges from the mountains in eastern Turkey and flows through central An


Which US soap opera, which started on radio and moved to tv in 1952, ran for 72 years before ending in 2009?

Soap Operas during the Golden Age of Radio | Old Time Radio Soap Operas during the Golden Age of Radio facebook twitter gmail By 1930 the Networks and the Advertisers recognized the great potential of the Daytime market. It was reasoned that Men would be away from home working, and Children either at school or playing. That left the Housewife, by herself a powerful market force. WGN-AM, Chicago, is credited with the very first soap opera , Clara, Lu, and Em , premiering Jun 16, 1930.The act began as sorority sketch by three friends Louise Starkey (Clara), Isobel Carothers (Lu), and Helen King (Em),at Northwestern University; it was popular enough that friends suggested they take it to radio.The trio approached WGN and did the first shows without pay. Interest soon grew and Colgate-Palmolive soon took sponsorship. Originally broadcast in the evening, the show was moved to daytime on Feb 15, 1932. Clara, Lu, and Em : The Housewife was busy taking care of the home, and would have the radio on as company. Irna Phillips, an actress and staff writer for talk shows on WGN, Chicago, was given the assignment of creating a 15 minute daily show "about a family."The result was Painted Dreams, a story of Mother Moynihan and her unmarried daughter. Although originally unsponsored, Phillips would add an engagement and wedding to the plot in order to maximize product tie-ins. Painted Dreams enjoyed a good deal of success, but Phillips couldn't talk WGN management into taking it national. While she was suing for the ownership of the show (CBS was eventually the rights to the program) she created Today's Children ( available in the Rare Soap Operas Collection ) for rival station WMAQ, which was an NBC affiliate. When Phillips' mother, the inspiration for the lead character, passed away, Irna insisted the show be discontinued. By now she was ready with Woman in White , the first daytime serial to be centered on a hospital (many have speculated about Irna Phillips' hypochondria in association with her fascination with hospitals.) Defining the Soap Opera Many critics begin by defining the soap opera by its sponsors. Indeed the target audience was the housewife, so marketing household and cleaning products towards her seems a natural fit. What is missing is the Operatic tradition within the name. Stories of wealth and glamour appealed to the housebound wife, and the use of serialization held the interest of the audience from day to day. The term " Soap Opera " has never been value-neutral. Especially in North America, soap opera has always been considered a "women's genre," and therefore easily devalued. The genre almost always has a reputation of tawdriness, deserved or not, which gives the term soap opera sexist and classist baggage. The radio soap is the most easily parodied of broadcast genres . There is a popular stereo type of the working class housewife allowing the dishes to stack in the sink as the kids run amuck, all the while she is lost to the world through her addiction to her Soaps. This reputation of tawdriness ignores the fact the Soap Opera serials use some of the most complex forms of narrative in mass media, and that enjoyment of Soap Operas require a high degree of knowledge and sophistication on the part of the audience. Soap Opera is a form of escapism, but the high degree of knowledge needed on the part of the audience means that it isn't easy escapism. Seriality is one of the keys to defining a soap opera . Other dramas have continuing characters, but usually the adventure in a single episode or series of episodes will be self contained. On the soap opera the story continues from day to day, and as a particular story line, or story arc, is worked through, another (or multiple) story line is being developed. There will be several storylines in various stages of development at any one time in a soap opera . The Hummert Radio Factory Anne Hummert , along with her ad executive husband Frank, is credited with developing the formula of what would become the typical soap opera . Their first success, Just Plain Bill , is the s


Which country hosted the second modern Olympic Games in 1900?

Paris 1900 Summer Olympics - results & video highlights Official Reports arrow Games come second The Games of 1900 were held in Paris as part of the World’s Fair. The organisers spread the competitions over five months and under-promoted their Olympic status to such an extent that many athletes never knew they had actually participated in the Olympic Games. Mixed teams and women Tennis was one of five sports in which athletes from different nations competed on the same team. The others were football, polo, rowing and tug of war. Women made their first appearance in the modern Games. The first to compete were Mrs Brohy and Miss Ohnier of France in croquet. Low attendance An Englishman travelled all the way from Nice to watch the women’s croquet event, which consisted only of French players. According to the records, his was the only entry ticket sold for the competition! Memorable champions The star of the Games was American Alvin Kraenzlein, who won the 60m, the 110m hurdles, 200m hurdles and the long jump. In general, there were many French champions at these Games, which was not surprising given several events were entered only by French competitors. NOCs: 24 Athletes: 997 (22 women, 975 men) Events: 95 Media: n/a The Unknown Champion On 26 August 1900, the Dutch coxed pair suddenly needed a replacement coxswain. A French boy was chosen and the Dutch pair rowed to a close victory. The French boy joined in the victory ceremony and had his photograph taken. Then he disappeared. Years of research have failed to turn up a clue as to his name or his actual age. Judging a Parisian boy of 1900 with present-day eyes, he could be anywhere from 7 to 12 years old. Prinstein refuses to take part in the final After the preliminary rounds, Myer Prinstein (USA-athletics) was leading in the long jump competition. Because of his religious beliefs, he refused to take part in the final as this was scheduled for a Sunday. In the final, his compatriot and rival Alvin Kraenzlein beat him by one centimetre. Prinstein was allegedly so angry that he attacked and punched Kraenzlein in the face. Several nationalities on one team In sports such as polo, sailing, athletics and tennis, medals were won by teams comprising athletes of different nationalities. Sailing events at two venues The sailing regattas took place on the Seine, but in two places: on the Meulan, 20km from Paris, and in the port of Le Havre, located at the mouth of the Seine. This was due to the big draught of certain boats which prevented them from navigating the river. The categories were established according to the number of tons (the norm at the time) of the boat. A single spectator for croquet The croquet event had only French players, who were actually from Paris, but the only entry ticket sold for the competition was bought by an Englishman, who had travelled from Nice especially for the occasion. Teachers versus students In fencing, one of the competitions organised away from the Games venue pitted fencing masters against their students. The results favoured a teacher who won against his student. Many and victorious Frenchmen French athletes won many medals at these Games. Not only because there were many more of them than athletes from the foreign delegations, but also because certain events were entered by only French competitors. Demanding gymnastics In gymnastics, to win the title in the individual all-round event, the athlete had to shine in 16 different movements to be performed on several pieces of apparatus. Some exercises of this era, such as the 50kg stone lifting or the rope climbing, disappeared from gymnastics some time afterwards, while others, like the pole vault, changed sport. Ceremonies Paris 3 June 1900, Games of the II Olympiad. Gymnasts parade in the "Vélodrome de Vincennes" during the Federal Meeting of the Union of Gymnastics Associations of France. Official opening of the Games by: No official opening. Lighting the Olympic Flame by: A symbolic fire at an Olympic Summer Games was first lit in 1928 in Amsterdam. Olympic Oath by: The athletes’ oath wa


In Greek mythology, who was the father of Achilles?

Achilles - Ancient History - HISTORY.com Google Achilles: Early Life Like most mythological heroes, Achilles had a complicated family tree. His father was Peleus, the mortal king of the Myrmidons–a people who, according to legend, were extraordinarily fearless and skilled soldiers. His mother was Thetis, a Nereid. Did You Know? Today, we use the phrase “Achilles heel” to describe a powerful person’s fatal weakness. According to myths and stories composed long after the Iliad, Thetis was extraordinarily concerned about her baby son’s mortality. She did everything she could to make him immortal: She burned him over a fire every night, then dressed his wounds with ambrosial ointment; and she dunked him into the River Styx, whose waters were said to confer the invulnerability of the gods. However, she gripped him tightly by the foot as she dipped him into the river–so tightly that the water never touched his heel. As a result, Achilles was invulnerable everywhere but there. When he was 9 years old, a seer predicted that Achilles would die heroically in battle against the Trojans. When she heard about this, Thetis disguised him as a girl and sent him to live on the Aegean island of Skyros. To be a great warrior was Achilles’ fate, however, and he soon left Skyros and joined the Greek army. In a last-ditch effort to save her son’s life, Thetis asked the divine blacksmith Hephaestus to make a sword and shield that would keep him safe. The armor that Hephaestus produced for Achilles did not make him immortal, but it was distinctive enough to be recognized by friend and foe alike. When Homer wrote the Iliad in about 720 BCE, however, readers and listeners would not have known any of this. They only knew that Achilles was a great hero, that he had superhuman strength and courage and that he was supremely handsome. Homer painted a more nuanced picture: In addition to these qualities, his Achilles was vengeful and quick to anger and could be petulant when he did not get his way. He was also deeply loyal and would sacrifice anything for his friends and family. Achilles: The Trojan War According to legend, the Trojan War began when the god-king Zeus decided to reduce Earth’s mortal population by arranging a war between the Greeks (Homer calls them the Achaeans) and the Trojans. He did this by meddling in their political and emotional affairs. At Achilles’ parents’ wedding banquet, Zeus invited the prince of Troy, a young man named Paris, to judge a beauty contest between the goddesses Hera, Athena and Aphrodite. Each of the goddesses offered Paris a bribe in exchange for his vote. Aphrodite’s was the most alluring: She promised to give the young prince the most beautiful wife in the world. Unfortunately, the wife in question–Helen, the daughter of Zeus–was already married to someone else: Menelaus, the king of Sparta . At Aphrodite’s urging, Paris went to Sparta, won Helen’s heart and took her (along with all of Menelaus’ money) back to Troy. Menelaus vowed revenge. He assembled an army of Greece’s greatest warriors, including Achilles and his Myrmidons, and set off to conquer Troy and get his wife back. In Homer’s telling, this war lasted for 10 bloody years. Achilles: The Illiad When the Iliad begins, the Trojan War has been going on for nine years. Achilles, the poem’s protagonist, has led one battle after another. He has met with great success–in fact, he is undefeated in battle–but the war itself has reached a stalemate. Homer’s story focuses on a different conflict, however: the internecine quarrel between his hero and Agamemnon, the leader of the Achaean armies and Menelaus’ brother. In a battle that took place before the poem begins, Agamemnon had taken as a concubine a young Trojan woman named Chryseis. Chryseis’ father, a priest of the god Apollo, tried to buy his daughter’s freedom, but Agamemnon mocked his entreaties and refused to release the girl. Enraged, Apollo punished the Greek armies by sending a plague to kill the soldiers one by one. As his ranks thinned, Agamemnon finally agreed to allow Chryseis to return to her


Sugar Loaf Mountain is in which country of the UK?

Sugar Loaf and Usk Valley | National Trust Sugar Loaf and Usk Valley Enjoy breathtaking views of the Sugar Loaf at sunrise Simon Rutherford Iconic mountains, rich countryside and a sweeping 18th century landscaped park Woodlands at Coed y Bwnydd  Rich in history and natural beauty, Coed-y-Bwnydd has been a special place for people for more than 2,000 years. Today, springtime heralds bluebells carpeting the ground while birdsong fills the air. Spectacular views across the Usk Valley can be enjoyed throughout the year. St Mary's Vale  It's easy to lose yourself in these wonderful oak woodlands, full of dappled shade and vibrant colours, at the foot of the Sugar Loaf. Come for a walk at sunset to see the Sugarloaf in a different light National Trust / Hana Callard Sat 15 Apr 2017 10:00-15:00 Bunny has been up to his old tricks again, leaving clues on the Sugar Loaf. Now it's up to you and your family to find them. Wed 19 Apr 2017 10:00-15:00 Join our rangers and get closer to nature for a wild family adventure during the Easter holidays. Wed 31 May 2017 10:00-15:00 Join our rangers and get closer to nature for a wild family adventure during the school holidays. Historic buildings at Clytha Estate  Home of possibly the last 'Greek-style' house in Wales and one of the outstanding 18th-century follies of Wales, Clytha Estate has many interesting architectural features. With its Gothic gateway, railings and Lodge House, Grade-listed farms and walled garden, Clytha Estate is a true architectural delight. Discover the myths and legends of Skirrid and its surroundings, near to the Sugarloaf mountain and the Usk Valley, Monmouthshire. Places nearby Superb early 17th-century 'black and white' farmhouse with stone-tiled roof and vernacular buildings Join Sugar Loaf and Usk Valley Facilities and access Parking is available at Llanwenarth car park shown on the map point Abergavenny is the nearest place with amenities There are no facilities at this site Dogs are welcome on leads Sheep graze in the area The Skirrid car park per day: £3 cars, £6 minibus and campervans OS: SO 329164 Accessibility There is no wheelchair access at this countryside site Sugar Loaf and Usk Valley Overview Close Iconic mountains, rich countryside and a sweeping 18th century landscaped park The Sugar Loaf and Usk Valley is a landscape of contrasts. It’s where the dramatic Black Mountains give way to broader, rich and green open pastures. The iconic peak of the Sugar Loaf mountain watches over the market town of Abergavenny, dominating the surrounding landscape and offering glorious views towards mid-Wales in one direction and south-west England in another. Meanwhile the distinctive ‘Holy Mountain’ Skirrid peers in from the north-east, standing on the very edge of the mountain range - the legend of a landslide at the moment of Jesus’ crucifixion coupled with the now-ruined chapel at the summit are likely origins of the mountain’s local nickname. Ancient woodlands and riverside walks provide the perfect escape from everyday life and each passing season brings something new to discover: Coed-y-Bwnydd’s carpet of bluebells to the rich turning colour of the woodland's at St Mary’s Vale. The magnificent Clytha Estate brings the picturesque era into the present. It includes Grade One listed Clytha House, beautiful gardens and sweeping parkland with stately trees. Telephone Admission free What is Gift Aid? Most of our places run the Gift Aid on Entry scheme at their admission points. Under this scheme, if you're not a member you have the choice of two entry tickets: Gift Aid Admission or Standard admission If the place runs Gift Aid on Entry, we'll offer you the Gift Aid Admission prices. But it's entirely up to you which ticket you choose. If you want the Standard Admission instead, just let us know when you come to pay. Gift Aid Admission includes a 10 per cent or more voluntary donation. Gift Aid Admissions let us reclaim tax on the whole amount paid* — an extra 25 per cent — potentially a very significant boost to our places' funds. An extra £1 paid under the schem


In which US city are the Academy Awards held?

History | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 1985 1985 Gee Nicholl and Julian Blaustein met with the Academy’s then-Executive Director Jim Roberts and then-Executive Administrator Bruce Davis to discuss the development of a program that would aid new screenwriters. That program ultimately became the Don and Gee Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting. 1986 1986 The first Nicholl fellowships are awarded to Allison Anders, Dennis Clontz, and Jeff Eugenides at a reception held in the Academy’s Grand Lobby. In the initial year of competition, the 99 entrants were not required to submit screenplays; they could submit a screenplay, a teleplay, a TV series episode, fiction or a stageplay. The competition was limited to California college students. 1987 1987 The Academy Nicholl Fellowships expanded eligibility to include college students in nine states and to residents of Texas. 1989 1989 Eligibility was expanded again to include all United States residents who had not sold or optioned a screenplay or teleplay. 1990 1990 Rules for judging were modified to: EARLY ROUNDS – paid, professional readers narrow thousands of entries to the top five percent which are then passed onto the quarterfinal round. QUARTERFINAL ROUND – Academy members volunteer to select the semifinal scripts – less than half are passed to the next round. In 2002, as the number of entries continued to rise, paid, professional readers replaced Academy readers in the Quarterfinal round. Readers do not read the same scripts round to round. SEMIFINAL ROUND – Academy members volunteer their time to select the 10 finalist scripts, which are presented to the Nicholl Fellowship Committee. FINALISTS – In October, the Nicholl Fellowship Committee meets for a lengthy and spirited discussion to select up to five winning scripts. Often committee members champion their favorites and dismiss the scripts they did not appreciate. It’s quite common for one member’s frontrunner to leave another member cold. 1991 1991 At a meeting of the Nicholl Committee, former Academy president Robert Wise declared that “the best parties have chairs.” The committee and Gee Nicholl agreed and the ceremony became an awards dinner. The first Nicholl Dinner was held at Chasen’s restaurant in Beverly Hills. Eligibility was expanded to include international entrants writing in English who had not sold or optioned a screenplay or teleplay. Radha Bharadwaj, a 1989 fellow, becomes the first fellow to have her Nicholl entry script released as a feature film. “Closet Land” opened in March 1991. 1994 1994 Dennis Clontz received a Pulitzer prize for spot journalism as part of the Los Angeles Times team reporting on the Northridge earthquake. 1999 1999 At the encouragement of then-Nicholl Committee Chair Gale Anne Hurd, the Academy began inviting finalists as well as fellows to participate in Nicholl Awards week festivities. 2000 2000 Susannah Grant, a 1992 fellow, earned an Academy Award nomination for her original screenplay “Erin Brockovich.” 2001


Which British model was named ‘The Face of ’66’ by the Daily Express newspaper?

Twiggy Pictures, Photo Galleries, Bio & Rating - AskMen AskMen Messages You have no messages Notifications You have no notifications Twiggy Twiggy With her boyish haircut, wide-eyed expression, and mod clothes, Twiggy was named the "Face of '66" by London's Daily Express, thus launching a worldwide phenomenon that rivaled Beatlemania. She turned her back on modeling at the age of 19, and reemerged as the singing, dancing and acting star of The Boy Friend (1971). Subsequent film roles followed, but Twiggy found more success on the stage, appearing in critically acclaimed productions such as My One and Only. Appeal Twiggy's stick-like physique was a radical reversal from the voluptuous ideals of female perfection from previous generations. Being all of 91 pounds and measuring a meager 31-22-32 during the height of her prominence in the late '60s, a Newsweek cover story of the day described her as "four straight limbs in search of a body" and as having the "frail torso of the teenage choirboy." There may have been more curvaceous women selling a certain image of femininity, but Twiggy's unusual sex appeal came through in her confident, blasé demeanor. She helped change the concept of what made a woman sexy without adapting to the norm of the times. Foot fetishists take note: Twiggy has one of the smallest shoe sizes of any model. Success At the peak of her popularity in the mid to late '60s, Twiggy was one of the most recognized faces and names in the world, and undoubtedly the best known model up to that point. She was named the "Face of '66" in the UK after only a brief period in the modeling profession. She was Britain's biggest moneymaker of 1967, the best paid model of the '60s, and was mobbed everywhere she went when she first visited the U.S. in the late '60s. In February 1967, Twiggy became the first model to be featured in Madame Tussaud's famous wax museum. The following year, some 200,000 Twiggy dresses were sold worldwide, and Twiggy merchandise such as coloring books and dolls were also popular products. Twiggy switched gears when she debuted in The Boy Friend, a critical and box-office hit directed by Ken Russell. She won two Golden Globes for her performance, in the categories of Best Actress and Most Promising Newcomer. In 1984, she was nominated for a Tony for her singing and dancing in the Broadway musical, My One and Only. During the '90s, Twiggy's name was being thrown around the modeling industry when the waif look made a comeback. Models such as Kate Moss and Amber Valletta gained notice for what was being touted as the Twiggy look for the '90s, or less flatteringly, the heroin-chic image. In perhaps the ultimate tribute to the "Face of '66," Marilyn Manson's former bassist is named Twiggy Ramirez (partly) in her honor. Twiggy Biography Leslie Hornby was born on September 19, 1949, in Neasden, a working-class suburb of London. The youngest of three girls, each born seven years apart, Lesley became interested in fashion and learned to sew at an early age so that she could make herself clothes that would keep her on the cutting edge of fashion trends. In 1965, 15-year-old Leslie met Nigel Davies, a man 10 years her senior. Nigel and his brother Tony worked in a hair salon, and it was apparently Tony who gave Leslie her nickname. Due to her ultra-thin frame, he first referred to her as "Sticks," then "Twigs," and finally settled on the moniker that would stick with her for life, "Twiggy." what's in a name? Davies first considered going into the garment business with Twiggy. However, a certain boyish, "elfin" haircut helped launch Twiggy's career as a fashion model. Nigel changed his name to Justin de Villeneuve and became Twiggy's manager, as well as her romantic interest. Within weeks of her debut as a model, the Daily Express declared her the "Face of '66," after a writer from the paper saw her picture hanging in Leonard's hair salon in Mayfair. And with that, the supermodel phenomenon was born. By 1966, Twiggy's line of clothing had been launched and became a sensation in Europe, and especially the UK


Bobby Cox was manager of which US professional baseball team before his retirement in 2010?

Cox, Bobby | Baseball Hall of Fame Baseball Hall of Fame Inducted to the Hall of Fame in: 2014 Primary team: Atlanta Braves Primary position: Manager Although Bobby Cox’s playing days were cut short by injuries, he set out on a trail that led him to a long and successful career as one of the game’s most highly regarded managers. In an amazing run, Cox, the one-time infielder, would skipper big league teams for three decades, accumulating more than 2,500 victories by the time he retired after the 2010 season. But his greatest accomplishments came during his second stint with the Atlanta Braves, when he led the franchise to 14 straight division crowns and a World Series title. Born May 21, 1941 in Tulsa, Okla., Cox graduated from Selma High School in California’s San Joaquin Valley before signing with the Los Angeles Dodgers as an amateur free agent in 1959. As a minor leaguer, splitting his time between second and third base, Cox spent five seasons in the Dodgers’ farm system before being selected by the Cubs in the November 1964 minor league draft. After being traded to the Braves in April 1966, Cox was acquired by the Yankees after the 1967 season, where he made his big league debut in 1968. After two seasons as a big league third baseman with the Yankees, bad knees would eventually force Cox to retire as a player. But a career as a manager beckoned, and Cox progressed rapidly. The 30-year-old Cox began his managerial career in the Yankees’ farm system with Fort Lauderdale of the Florida State League in 1971. After a season with West Haven in the Eastern League, he skippered Syracuse for four seasons, winning the International League’s Governor’s Cup in 1976 before serving as the Yankees’ first base coach in their championship season of 1977. After 10 years with the Yankees as a player, a minor league manager and a big league coach, Cox became Atlanta’s eighth manager in 12 years in December 1977. Of the 36-year-old, who was two years younger than Braves pitcher Phil Niekro and became the youngest manager in the National League, Braves owner Ted Turner said Cox was picked “because we have a young team and wanted someone who was young and had his future ahead instead of behind him.” Of his managing philosophy, Cox said, “I’m my own manager. I have no ‘book’ on the subject; I don’t pattern myself after anybody especially. “I hope to work hard as I can and not put pressure on the players. I think I can handle ballplayers at the major league level just as I did in the minor leagues. There’s not that much difference. It’s still a young man’s game.” Cox’s first stint managing the Braves would last from 1978 to 1981, resulting in a 266-323 record. When Turner was asked at a 1981 press conference who the likely next manager of the Braves would be, he replied, “It would be Bobby Cox if I hadn’t just fired him. We need someone like him around here.” After four years managing the Toronto Blue Jays, which included leading the young franchise to 99 wins and to within one game of attaining a World Series berth in 1985, Cox returned to Atlanta as general manager in October 1985. After overseeing a farm system that would lay the foundation for future success, he also became Atlanta’s manager on June 22, 1990. Cox was able to devote all his time to managing when John Schuerholz was named GM of the Braves in October 1990. Starting in 1991, the Braves began a remarkable string of 14 consecutive division crowns that led to five National League pennants (1991, 1992, 1995, 1996 and 1999) and in 1995 the first professional sports world championship for the city of Atlanta. A hallmark of this era in Braves history was the starting pitching trio of Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine and John Smoltz. During Cox’s tenure as their manager, the Braves won six NL Cy Young awards – Maddux’s three, Glavine’s two, Smoltz’s one. “(Cox) was the single greatest influence on me as a player, in terms of teaching the game, respecting the game, carrying yourself the right way on and off the field,” Glavine said. “All that stuff was important. He was very much like a fa


Ian Stewart was known as the sixth member of which British rock group?

Ian Stewart | Biography & History | AllMusic google+ Artist Biography               by Steve Kurutz Lovingly referred to as the sixth stone, pianist Ian Stewart was actually a founding member of the original group, pre-dating both Charlie Watts and Bill Wyman as members. Stewart , or Stu as he was called, was one of a core group of rhythm and blues enthusiasts that frequented Alexis Korner's blues club. Among the others were Charlie Watts , Mick Jagger , Eric Clapton , Dick Taylor and Keith Richards , figures who would all go on to have a profound effect on rock n' roll music. Adept at boogie woogie style piano, Stewart began rehearsing with fellow enthusiasts Brian Jones , Mick Jagger and Keith Richards . When bassist Bill Wyman and drummer Charlie Watts joined, the group named themselves the Rolling Stones and began attracting a small but loyal following in London. After manager Andrew Loog Oldham took over the reigns of the Stones ' career he deemed Stewart unfit for the group because the straight-laced Stewart didn't "have the right look." Thankfully for the rest of the band Stu agreed to stay on as their road manager and sometime piano player. Throughout the groups career Stu contributed his Chicago style piano playing to several of the Stones releases including December's Children, Aftermath and Let it Bleed among others. The gifted keyboardist also lent his hand to projects outside The Stones such as the London Howlin' Wolf sessions, Led Zeppelin 's Physical Graffiti and Pete Townshend 's Rough Mix album. Adored by all who knew him, Stewart 's uncompromisingly purist stance towards the blues (he refused to play piano on "Wild Horses" because minor chords offended him aesthetically) helped keep the Stones on a stayed course during the times when they were in real danger of losing their core sound. Ian Stewart died in 1985 before he could have a chance to be inducted into the rock n' roll hall of fame beside his beloved Rolling Stones .


In the game of bridge, what is the term for bidding and winning a contract of thirteen tricks?

Basic Bridge Terms - Acol Bridge Club London Basic Bridge Terms Basic Bridge Terms Auction: The part of the game where the partnerships bid to play in a contract. The dealer opens the auction. Balanced hand: A hand which contains no voids, singletons and no more than one doubleton. Possible card distributions for a balanced hand are: 4-3-3-3 (the so-called"flat" hand), 4-4-3-2 and 5-3-3-2. Bid: The nominating of a suit plus the number of tricks in excess of six that a player believes he and partner can make with the named suit as trumps. Thus a bid of 4 hearts means that the bidder expects to win 10 tricks with hearts as trumps. The bid may also be in no trumps. Cash: To play a card that is currently the highest in the suit, thought certain to succeed, or to take all available winners in a suit one after the other. Chicago: A variation of rubber bridge for four players where each session is just four deals. Chicago is reputed to have been devised by a group of commuters who played bridge on daily train journeys, where the time available for play was limited by the length of the trip. Contract: The final bid of the auction. A bid becomes the contract when it is followed by three passes. Convention: An artificial bid whose meaning is not necessarily related to the strength or denomination of the bid. The most well-known conventions are Stayman (used to find a major suit match after partner's opening bid of no trumps) and Blackwood (used, when investigating the possibility of a slam, to find out how many Aces partner possesses). Cover: To play a card higher than the previous one. Cross-ruff: A playing technique in trump contracts, where declarer makes tricks by ruffing in both hands alternately. Cue-bid: an artificial, strength-showing bid of an opponent's suit (e.g. 1? by your left-hand-opponent, 2? by you). The term "cue-bid" is also used to describe a high-level bid that shows control in that suit. Declarer: The player who is the first to bid the suit (or no trump) of the final contract. Defender: The opponents of the declarer are called defenders and must try to stop the declarer from making the contract. Discard: The play of a card (other than a trump) of a different suit from the one led. Distribution: The way in which the 13 cards in a hand are divided among the four suits. Hands can be described as balanced or unbalanced according to the distribution. Double: a special bid that can be made only over an opponent's bid that uses up no space in the auction. A double usually has one of two meanings, depending on the previous auction: [i] Penalty double - this type of double is made when you expect the opponents' contract to go down. [ii] Takeout double - this type of double shows strength and at least moderate length in all unbid suits. It asks partner to "take it out" of the auction by bidding his longest suit. Doubleton: An original holding of two of a suit. Duck: A card-playing technique in which a player does not immediately play a card that might take a trick, but plays a lower card instead. Dummy: Declarer's partner. Dummy does not participate in the play. After the bidding is completed and the opening lead is made, dummy places his cards face-up on the table, sorted into suits, and they are played by declarer. Duplicate bridge: A type of bridge tournament where the same cards are played at more than one table. Your scores are then compared with those of the other players playing in the same direction as you. Entry: A winner in one of the partnership's hands that can be used to get the lead into that hand. Finesse: A play that attempts to win a trick with a certain card, even though the opponents hold a higher card in the suit, by taking advantage of the position of the particular cards. Forcing bid: A bid that obliges partner to ensure the forcing bidder will get another chance to bid. This means that after a forcing bid and a pass of the opponent, partner has to make a bid other than pass. Game: A contract, bid and made, where the tricks are worth 100 points or more. The game contracts are 3NT (40 for the first


What colours are on the national flag of Belgium?

Belgium Flag Printables Shop Belgium Flag Printables Print three sizes of the Belgium flag, a Belgian flag colouring page, bookmarks, notebooking pages, jigsaw and more! Find links to our flag printables below. About the Belgian Flag The National flag of Belgium was adopted in 1831. It consists of three vertical sections, coloured black, yellow and red. These colours were taken from the Duchy of Brabant and the design was meant to copy the flag of France.


Felipe de Jesus Calderon Hinojosa became President of which country in December 2006?

Profile: Felipe Calderón – President of Mexico Profile: Felipe Calderón – President of Mexico By H. Chris Lomas Will his six-year term in office determine a new direction for Mexico? Source: Geoff Caddick/AFP/Getty Images In December 2006, Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa became Mexico’s 20th president since the constitution of 1917, and the 16th president of the National Action Party (PAN).Of the three major parties in Mexico, PAN is the most conservative. Mr. Calderón inherited many challenges upon taking office, namely the nation’s growing influence of drug cartels. Many saw his road to the presidency as filled with irregularities, accusing Mr. Calderón of vote-rigging because of software contracts he granted to Hildebrando, a company in which he was a minority shareholder. His brother-in-law also founded the company, which was responsible for writing the vote-counting software in the controversial election. Political Background Expand Image Anti-narcotics patrol: Mexican Federal Police personnel patrol the streets of Ciudad Juarez. President Felipe Calderón has acknowledged the country’s drug war is bloodier and tougher than he thought when he first took office in 2006, but vowed to eradicate the “cancer” that is consuming Mexico. He deployed 5,000 military troops and 1,000 police to Mexico’s drug-ravaged northern border. Source: Getty Images The youngest of five brothers, Felipe Calderón grew up in Morelia, Michoacan, one of Mexico’s 31 states. He was a brilliant student, and, after school, he moved to Mexico City, where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in law. Mr. Calderón later received a master’s degree in economics from the Instituto Technológico Autónomo de México. He also studied at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, in Massachusetts, where he obtained a master’s degree in public administration. After his studies, Mr. Calderón spent most of his life working and promoting PAN, which his father co-founded. After serving as national chairman from 1996 to 1999, Mr. Calderón was elected president of PAN in December 2005, and held several important positions. He was the director of the state-owned bank, Bonabros, as well as Secretary of Energy. In January 2006, he began campaigning to become president of Mexico. Family Life While working in the PAN, Mr. Calderón met his wife, Margarita Zavala, who served in the Congress as a federal deputy. The married couple had three children and lived in the southern suburbs of Mexico City before he became president of the country. Coming from a strong Catholic background, President Calderón strongly opposes homosexual marriage, abortion and euthanasia. He is also against contraception education, as Catholic theology teaches it is intrinsically wrong to use contraception to prevent new human beings from coming into existence. In his approach to the challenges facing him as president, Felipe Calderón declared that the way forward was not a matter of being left or right, but rather making the right choices between the past and the future. He said the past represents nationalization, in which industry and private businesses were state operated and controlled, while the future means privatizing state-owned businesses, providing greater political freedom (an emphasis on human rights and freedom of speech and religion). His aim is to remove Mexico’s reputation as a gangster haven, and he has taken measures that reflect this during his tenure in office. War Against Drug Cartels On his first day as president, Felipe Calderón announced his government would cap salaries for high-ranking government officials and increase the salaries of federal and military police. He then began to clampdown on the drug trade, systematically reducing the production of drugs on Mexican soil. This process made it increasingly difficult for drug runners who used Mexico as a transit zone for drugs coming from South America to be exported into the U.S. and Canada. His efforts dealt a substantial blow to the drug lords, with losses estimated in billions of dollars. In merely four mont


One minute of longitude at the equator is equal to how many nautical miles?

1_2 1.2 Latitude, Longitude and Nautical Miles In an emergency a Cape Breton skipper who radios his location to the Coast Guard as "Somewhere east of Louisburg" could wait a long time for help. There's a lot of ocean in the North Atlantic. Navigators use a proven and exact way of describing a boat's position, wherever that may be. Every square on a chessboard can be identified by column and       row: the white queen makes her move from the first row of the       fourth column. Similarly, every point on earth can be described       using co-ordinates. This has been the practice       used by navigators since early times. In ancient Greece a mathematician,       Hipparchus, developed a grid system with rows for lines of latitude and columns for meridians of longitude to position       his home at Rhodes. The system has been refined over the years       but the idea and practice remain the same. Parallels and Meridians The grid system of latitude and longitude consists of a network        of imaginary lines encircling the earth in two directions: north-south,        and east-west. The east-west lines of latitude run parallel to each other        and are appropriately called parallels of latitude.        The equator is a parallel of latitude. North and south lines of longitude aren't parallel; instead        they fan out from one pole and converge to the other. Lines of        longitude are called meridians of longitude. Co-ordinates of Latitude and Longitude The location of any point on the earth's surface can be described        using its latitude and longitude co-ordinates. In theory there are an infinite number of parallels and meridians.        For convenience they are ordered into scales made up of degrees ( ° ) and fractions of degrees. The circumference of a sphere is divided into 360°. The distance       from the equator to the north pole is one-quarter of the circumference       of the world. Therefore, parallels of latitude are numbered from       0° at the equator to 90° at each pole with an N or S       to designate northern or southern hemisphere. Halfway from the equator to the north pole is the parallel        of 45° N latitude - the approximate latitude of Cornwall,        Ontario or Minneapolis, Minnesota. Meridians of longitude are numbered from 0° to 180° E and from 0° to 180° W of the prime meridian,        the meridian passing through Greenwich, England. Degrees and Minutes The distance between degrees of longitude is about 60 nautical        miles at the equator. It is less further north or south as the        longitude lines converge towards the poles. Degrees of latitude        are always 60 nautical miles apart. At the equator, a grid of        1° of longitude by 1° of latitude covers about 3,600        square miles. For greater precision, degrees are divided into 60 minutes ( ' ) - of distance, not time. Each minute is further divided        into 60 seconds ( " ), although it's becoming        common to use tenths of a minute, or decimal minutes,        instead of seconds. A tenth of a minute (or tenth of a nautical        mile) is about 600 feet or 185 meters. This is the level of accuracy        used in this course. Describing Co-ordinates In maritime navigation, it’s conventional when describing co-ordinates to enter latitude first, or to place it directly above longitude. There's no need to attach the prefixes "lat" and "long" or "L" or "Lo" although you may do so. The descriptors N S, E or W indicate the co-ordinates as latitude or longitude. For example, the Citadel in Halifax, Nova Scotia is located        at 44° 38.8' N, 63° 34.8' W using degrees, minutes        and tenths of a minute or decimal minutes. In another format, using degrees, minutes and seconds, the        position of Athens' Acropolis can be described as:   37° 58' 12" N 23° 43' 30" E The Nautica


Cuevo de las Manos (Cave of the Hands), famous for the paintings of hands made around 9,000 years ago, is in which Spanish-speaking country?

Cave of hands: Cueva de los Manos Patagonia Michael Turtle   |   25 Comments Cueva de los Manos “This is the bit where everyone likes to take photos,” my guide tells me as she points to the hands on the cave wall. “This is the most famous part.” In some ways, it is an unnecessary comment. There is no doubt that this is going to be the highlight of my trip to the Cave of Hands in the middle of rural Patagonian Argentina. Along the stone wall of the cave are dozens of hand prints. Orange, yellow, red pigments sprayed onto the rock, while hands were placed on its cold hard surface, have left the impressions in negative of the fingers and palms. I’m the only person here, aside from my guide, and silence fills the valley that stretches for kilometres in both directions. It hasn’t always been this lonely, though. Nine thousand years ago, a whole community of primitive hunters would pass through this valley and stay in the caves as they followed their prey across Patagonia. During these stops they would stand where I am now standing, place their palms on the rock, and leave a mark of their existence. The hands of art Seven thousand years before the first book was created, and four thousand years before the Egyptians started writing their hieroglyphs on the walls, the hunters of Patagonia were documenting their stories in the art of these caves of hands. Each print was a personal acknowledgement of their life, and each group of hands a demonstration of their community. Then, around these hands, they drew pictures of their daily activities that are a testament to their culture. The main source of food was the guanaco, a llama-like animal in easy supply in this area. The drawings on the caves show the men hunting the creatures with primitive weapons but ingenious tactics. In one tableau, a crack in the rock is used to represent a ravine that the hunters chase the animals into, making them easier to catch. There are lizards and spiders, pregnant animals, baby animals and even evil spirits in the drawings. The things that make their world what it is are all depicted on the rock. “What are those dots painted onto the roof of the cave,” I ask the guide. “They could be the stars in the sky,” she says, “or maybe the marks of a game where the children would throw painted balls into the air.” She chuckles. “We don’t really understand everything.” The history of the Cave of Hands There’s something nice about not knowing everything. The imagination is free to fill in the blanks. I can picture the tribe sitting here, hunched around a fire, eating their guanaco, turning its skin into clothes, and painting the stories of the day on the walls around them. I look at those pictures now and a scene comes to life, of men chasing the animals, shouting at each other to surround a herd, of proudly bringing their bounty back to their families. Their stories haven’t been lost. Their lives haven’t been forgotten. Their paintings are more than just a diary for themselves because they have become a record of the time and a constant reminder of their existence. The ancient residents of the Cave of Hands have become what every artist, writer and even blogger dreams of being – narrators of history.