"Who wrote the book on which the 1959 film, ""Ben Hur' was based?"

The Rest of the Story (Ben Hur) | Bible.org Home The Rest of the Story (Ben Hur) If you were born after 1950, you might not know the story of Ben Hur. This classic book written by a Civil War general, Lew Wallace, in 1880, was turned into a movie starring Charleton Heston, which won the Academy Award for best movie in 1959. It is a towering story of love, of suffering, of the struggle of good against evil, and finally of triumph. Judah Ben Hur, the storys hero, grows up with his boyhood friend, Messala.* They are ancient, Mideastern Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. Judah is, of course, a Jew, and Messala, a Gentile. Judah is the heir of a very great and wealthy house in Jerusalem. Messala is a promising military man who trained in Rome as a soldier, then returned to Jerusalem as the leader of the Roman occupation forces. During a parade, a tile falls from the roof of Judah Ben Hurs house and strikes the new Roman rule. Judah is falsely arrested and sent to row as a slave in a Roman military ship. Messala knew it was an accident and could have prevented Judahs arrest, but because of his lust for power, didnt. In addition, Judahs mother and sister are imprisoned in Jerusalem. Judah hates Messala, and while in the belly of the military ship, providing the power for naval warfare, he vows that he will live, return to Jerusalem and free his mother and sister. Slaves in such ships rarely lived for more than a year. Judah had been rowing for three years when, in the heat of a naval battle, his ship was sunk. He saved the commander of the ship, and as a reward, was given his freedom and adopted by the commander, who was the top naval officer in the Roman navy, a very powerful and wealthy man. He returns to Jerusalem with all the wealth and power of his new identity, and confronts the astonished Messala, who assumed he had been dead for years. Ben Hur demanded that Messala find and release from prison his mother and sister. Messala finds them in prison, but they have leprosy, so he whisks them away to the leper colony outside Jerusalem to live out a pitiful existence. Ben Hur is told that they are dead. His hate for Messala grows, and in a chariot race in which Messala and Judah Ben Hur are the primary figures, Messala is killed. With his dying breath, Messala, out of spite, tells Judah the truth about his mother and sister. Judahs hate now no longer has an object to focus on. He generalizes his hatred and becomes a bitter shell of his former self. Finally, in desperation he goes to the leper colony to get his mother and sister to take them to Jesus, this great preacher who has been performing miracles. When they get to Jerusalem where they think they will find Him, they discover that He has just been crucified. Now, all hope is gone, and despair settles over them. However, in the hours and earthquakes rocked the city, Judahs mother and sister are healed of the leprosy, and Judahs heart, along with his mothers and sisters, is turned to Jesus. Their faith, their health and their lives are restored. It is a towering story, deeply moving, and an exquisite portrayal of the power, grace and love of Jesus. Why did I tell you about Ben Hur? Because of this interesting twist. As Paul Harvey would say, this is “the rest of the story.” When Lew Wallace set out to study the life of Christ, he was not a Christian. In fact, writing a story such as Ben Hur was the farthest thing from his mind. Wallace was antagonistic toward Christianity, and determined he would study the life of Christ so thoroughly, and then write so convincingly, that he would be able to kill the story of Christ. He wanted to prove that Jesus, if He had lived, was not God, but merely a man, that He never rose from the dead, and that Christianity was a hoax. So he studied. This great and enormous subject drew him further and further into his research until the evidence overwhelmed him. He dropped to his knees and cried out to Jesus to be his Savior and Lord. Then, instead of writing a book to prove to the world that Jesus was not God, he wrote Ben Hur, to try to prove to


Which English athlete became the first woman to run a sub five-minute mile in 1954?

Could you run a 5-minute mile? - Telegraph Active Could you run a 5-minute mile? 60 years ago, Sir Roger Bannister ran the world's first sub 4-minute mile. But  could you even break the 5-minute barrier? Endurance athlete Tobias Mews  finds out that it's not as easy as it sounds Comments Over the last few years, I’ve run races at almost every distance, from 5km park runs to 100 mile ultra-marathons. I consider myself an experienced runner - but recently, while reading about the 60th anniversary of the great Sir Roger Bannister becoming the first man to break the four minute mile, I realised that I'd never run 'just a mile'. Despite running miles upon miles every week, I wasn't even sure how long one mile would take me. The BUPA Westminster Mile two weekends ago gave me a chance to find out. Famously, Sir Roger ran 1760 yards in 3 minutes 59 seconds, but I had no illusions of matching that. Only a month before the Westminster Mile, Wilson Kipsang had covered similar ground in the last of his 26 miles en route to winning this year's London Marathon. Kipsang set a new course record that day with an amazing 2 hours 4 minutes and 27 seconds, which meant he'd averaged 4:45 miles (all while looking as if he was merely stretching his legs). I suspected that too was out of my reach. Instead, I thought I might have a better chance of matching the time set by Diane Leather in 1954, who became the first woman to run a mile in under five minutes just 23 days after Sir Roger set his record. Ahead of the event, Steve Cram (PB: 3:46:32) offered a pearl of sage advice: ‘It’s important to warm up properly before the Mile. When the gun goes, run hard but not so hard that by 200 metres you’re unable to maintain your pace. The mile is undoubtedly a short race but it’s long enough that if you go out too hard, the last half will be very difficult.’ What Cram didn't warn me was that the start would be treacherous. Within seconds of the gun going it was a jostle of elbows and a tangle of feet as we sprinted off towards Admiralty Arch. I should have gone out harder, but I'd done no speed work in my training, so instead I found myself caught in the bunch. As the seconds ticked by, the crush got worse, not better, as people in front of me who had gone off too fast started to slow, blocking the path for those behind. Related Articles


What was the name of the repressive militia employed by the Duvaliers in Haiti?

The Duvalier Dynasty, 1957-1986 The Duvalier Dynasty 1957-1986 Like many Haitian leaders, François Duvalier produced a constitution to solidify his power. In 1961 he proceeded to violate the provisions of that constitution, which had gone into effect in 1957. He replaced the bicameral legislature with a unicameral body and decreed presidential and legislative elections. Despite a 1957 prohibition against presidential reelection, Duvalier ran for office and won with an official tally of 1,320,748 votes to zero. Not content with this sham display of democracy, he went on in 1964 to declare himself president for life. For Duvalier, the move was a matter of political tradition; seven heads of state before him had claimed the same title. An ill-conceived coup attempt in July 1958 spurred Duvalier to act on his conviction that Haiti's independent military threatened the security of his presidency. In December the president sacked the armed forces chief of staff and replaced him with a more reliable officer. This action helped him to expand a Presidential Palace army unit into the Presidential Guard. The Guard became the elite corps of the Haitian army, and its sole purpose was to maintain Duvalier's power. After having established his own power base within the military, Duvalier dismissed the entire general staff and replaced aging Marinetrained officers with younger men who owed their positions, and presumably their loyalty, to Duvalier. Duvalier also blunted the power of the army through a rural militia formally named the Volunteers for National Security (Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale--VSN), but more commonly referred to as the tonton macoutes (derived from the Creole term for a mythological bogeyman). In 1961, only two years after Duvalier had established the group, the tonton makouts had more than twice the power of the army. Over time, the group gained even more power. While the Presidential Guard secured Duvalier against his enemies in the capital, the tonton makouts expanded his authority into rural areas. The tonton makouts never became a true militia, but they were more than a mere secret police force. The group's pervasive influence throughout the countryside bolstered recruitment, mobilization, and patronage for the regime. After Duvalier had displaced the established military with his own security force, he employed corruption and intimidation to create his own elite. Corruption--in the form of government rake-offs of industries, bribery, extortion of domestic businesses, and stolen government funds--enriched the dictator's closest supporters. Most of these supporters held sufficient power to enable them to intimidate the members of the old elite who were gradually co-opted or eliminated (the luckier ones were allowed to emigrate). Duvalier was an astute observer of Haitian life and a student of his country's history. Although he had been reared in Port-au-Prince, his medical experiences in the provinces had acquainted him with the everyday concerns of the people, their predisposition toward paternalistic authority (his patients referred to him as "Papa Doc," a sobriquet that he relished and often applied to himself), the ease with which their allegiance could be bought, and the central role of voodoo in their lives. Duvalier exploited all of these points, especially voodoo. He studied voodoo practices and beliefs and was rumored to be a houngan. He related effectively to houngan and bokò (voodoo sorcerers) throughout the country and incorporated many of them into his intelligence network and the ranks of the tonton makouts. His public recognition of voodoo and its practitioners and his private adherence to voodoo ritual, combined with his reputed practice of magic and sorcery, enhanced his popular persona among the common people (who hesitated to trifle with a leader who had such dark forces at his command) and served as a peculiar form of legitimization of his rapacious and ignoble rule. Duvalier weathered a series of foreign-policy crises early in his tenure that ultimately enhanced his power and contribu


Who succeeded David Lloyd George as British Prime Minister in 1922?

David Lloyd George David Lloyd George Student Activities David Lloyd George, the son of William George and Elizabeth Lloyd, was born in Manchester on 17th January, 1863. David's father, a schoolmaster, died a year after he was born and his mother took her two children to live with her brother, Richard Lloyd, a shoemaker in Llanystumdwy , Caernarvonshire . The Lloyd family were staunch Nonconformists and worshipped at the Disciples of Christ Chapel in Criccieth . Richard Lloyd was Welsh-speaking and deeply resented English dominance over Wales. Lloyd George was an intelligent boy and did very well at his local school. It was decided that he should become a solicitor and after passing the Law Society examination was articled in January 1879, to a firm of solicitors in Portmadog . After completing his training, David Lloyd George established his own law practice in Criccieth . He soon developed a reputation as a solicitor who was willing to defend people against those in authority. In 1888 Lloyd George married Margaret Owen , the daughter of a prosperous farmer. He remained an active member of the Disciples of Christ Chapel and it was during his church work that he gained his early training as an orator. Lloyd George developed a reputation as a fiery preacher and was often asked to speak at Temperance Society meetings in Wales . Political Influences Lloyd George joined the local Liberal Party and became an alderman on the Caernarvon County Council. He also took part in several political campaigns including one that attempted to bring an end to church tithes. Lloyd George was also a strong supporter of land reform. As a young man he had read books by Thomas Spence , John Stuart Mill and Henry George on the need to tackle this issue. He had also been impressed by pamphlets written by George Bernard Shaw and Sidney Webb of the Fabian Society on the need to tackle the issue of land ownership. In 1890 Lloyd George was selected as the Liberal candidate for the Caernarvon Borough constituency. A by-election took place later that year when the sitting Conservative MP died. Lloyd George fought the election on a programme which called for religious equality in Wales, land reform, the local veto in granting licenses for the sale of alcohol, graduated taxation and free trade. Lloyd George won the seat by 18 votes and at twenty-seven became the youngest member of the House of Commons . Opposition to Boer War Lloyd George's dramatic oratory soon brought him to the attention of the leaders of the Liberal Party in the House of Commons . However, it was felt he was too radical and they suspected that he would lose his seat in the 1900 General Election because of his opposition to the Boer War . However, in Caernarvon he was seen as the most important figure in Parliament defending Welsh rights and was re-elected. The leadership of the Liberal Party also disapproved of Lloyd George's role in the campaign against the 1902 Education Act . In his speeches on this issue he appeared to be encouraging people to break the law by supporting John Clifford and his National Passive Resistance Committee. As a result of Clifford's campaign, over 170 Nonconformists went to prison for refusing to pay their school taxes. Chancellor of the Exchequer After the 1906 General Election , the leader of the Liberal Party , Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman , became the new Prime-Minister. Lloyd George was given the post of President of the Board of Trade . In 1908 the new prime minister, Henry Asquith , promoted him to the post of Chancellor of the Exchequer. Lloyd George now had the opportunity to introduce reforms that he had been campaigning for since he first arrived in the House of Commons . Lloyd George had been a long opponent of the Poor Law in Britain. He was determined to take action that in his words would "lift the shadow of the workhouse from the homes of the poor". He believed the best way of doing this was to guarantee an income to people who were to old to work. Based on the ideas of Tom Paine that first appeared in his book Rights of Man in 1791, Lloyd


Yosemite National Park lies in which American State?

Yosemite National Park, California - National Parks - TravelChannel.com Yosemite National Park, California California United States North America National Parks The enormity of Yosemite is overwhelming, and as you crane your neck to take in mile-high waterfalls, slabs of granite and towering sequoias the words of famed naturalist John Muir may come to mind: "No temple made with hands can compare with Yosemite/in stern, immovable majesty, how softly these mountain rocks are adorned and how fine and reassuring the company they keep." The park's magnitude, however, makes it all too easy to lose sight of the minutiae of nature that adorn the landscape. In a region where nearly every turn presents a new and mammoth natural wonder, step back and absorb the often-overlooked grandeur of the park's 37 types of trees, 1,400 species of flowers and 350-plus types of animals. Yosemite Valley is home to most of the park's largest attractions, including El Capitan, Upper Yosemite Waterfall, the sequoias, Glacier Point and Bridalveil Falls - not to mention most of the park's annual 4.1 million visitors. Wander onto some of the area's side trails though, and tranquility awaits. Don't be surprised if you catch glimpses of bighorn sheep, coyotes or even an American black bear. Nature's miracles don't end with the day - stargazing and moonlit walks ensure that Yosemite at night is just as glorious. Video: Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is the most revisited park in the United States. Geological History Some 500 million years ago, the Sierra Nevada region that was destined to become Yosemite lay under a sea. The movement of tectonic plates forced the sea floor upward, and granite formed as the earth's molten rock cooled beneath layers of sediment. As uplifts continued to occur to the ground, water, and then glaciers, moved through the area carving and shaping the region into the geological wonder it is today. Park Activities The major sites of Yosemite are easily seen by car, free shuttle or guided tour. To lose the crowds and commune a bit better with all the nature, be sure to step off the beaten trail once in a while. The most recognized features of Yosemite are the 2,425-foot-high Yosemite Falls, 620-foot-high Bridalveil Falls and, at 3,593 feet, the largest granite monolith in the world, El Capitan. More opportunities to feel dwarfed by nature exist in the Mariposa Grove of Big Trees, where 700-year-old sequoias tower overhead. Not to mention the top of Glacier Point, where visitors can take in some of the park's most unforgettable views - Half Dome in the distance; Nevada, Vernal and Yosemite falls; and sweeping vistas of the valley floor. Where to Stay Yosemite is enormous, and lodging outside the park will only leave you with a heck of a commute. Though its setting isn't the most intimate (18 standard motel rooms, 46 cabins with private baths, 14 cabins with a central bath and 403 canvas tent cabins), Half Dome Village lies in the thick of the park and offers families a number of amenities, including a swimming pool, gift shop, amphitheater, bike rentals and an ice rink. Side Trips Maybe it's the "clang, clang, clang" of those trolleys, or that landmark Golden Gate Bridge. Regardless, there's just something about San Francisco that beckons. It's hard not to be entranced by the liberalism, the spirit, the arts and, heck, the out-of-this-world Chinese food. Whether you're buying hemp necklaces on Haight-Ashbury, shopping in chic boutiques or strolling Union Square, you very well may leave your heart in San Francisco. The Hot List


"In the 1970's song ""Daniel"" by Elton John, to which country was Daniel travelling?"

ELTON JOHN - DANIEL - free download mp3 Daniel is travelling tonight on a plane I can see the red tail lights heading for Spain Oh and I can see Daniel waving goodbye God, it looks like Daniel! Must be the clouds in my eyes They say Spain is pretty though I've never been Well, Daniel says it's the best place that he's ever seen Oh and he should know, he's been there enough Lord, I miss Daniel! Oh, I miss him so much Chorus Daniel, my brother, you are older than me Do you still feel the pain of the scars that won't heal? Your eyes have died, but you see more than I Daniel, you're a star in the face of the sky Chorus Daniel is travelling tonight on a plane I can see the red tail lights heading for Spain Oh and I can see Daniel waving goodbye God, it looks like Daniel! Must be the clouds in my eyes 2x


Which is the only miracle mentioned in all four gospels?

THE MIRACLES OF JESUS CHRIST THE MIRACLES OF JESUS CHRIST THE MIRACLES OF JESUS CHRIST While the crowd was pressing in on Jesus and listening to the word of God, he was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret. And he saw two boats by the lake; but the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets. Getting into one of the boats, which was Simon’s, he asked him to put out a little from the land. And he sat down and taught the people from the boat. And when he had ceased speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.” And Simon answered, “Master, we toiled all night and took nothing! But at your word I will let down the nets.” And when they had done this, they enclosed a great shoal of fish; and as their nets were breaking, they beckoned to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. And they came and filled both the boats, so that they began to sink. But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.” For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the catch of fish which they had taken; and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; henceforth you will become catchers of men.” And when they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed him. Gospel of Luke 5:1-11 Jesus of Nazareth performed many miracles, demonstrating his power over nature and spirits, and thus confirming that the Kingdom of God is at hand (Mark 1:15). “Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men” (Matthew 4:19). Through the above miracle, Jesus recruited his first four Apostles - Peter, his brother Andrew, and James and John. In a physical miracle, such as making the blind see, or walking on water, or calming a storm, the laws of the universe are suspended through divine intervention. In a moral miracle, such as forgiveness of sins or driving out demons, the blessing of Jesus purifies the soul. In Mark 2:1-12, Jesus performed a physical miracle, healing the paralytic, to demonstrate a moral miracle, the forgiveness of sins. Only three miracles appear in all four Gospels - his own Resurrection (Matthew 28, Mark 16, Luke 24, and John 20), the greatest miracle of them all; the feeding of the 5000 through the multiplication of the loaves, found in Matthew 14:13-21, Mark 6:30-44, Luke 9:10-17, and John 6:1-14; and, while different individuals are involved (see chart), Jesus heals the blind (Matthew 9:27-31, Mark 8:22-26, Luke 18:35-43, and John 9). The miracle stories are an integral part of the Gospel narrative, as in the Gospel of Mark , where nearly half of Mark's account of the public ministry of Jesus (Chapters 1-10) describes miracles. The ministry of Jesus is centered on the establishment of God's imminent Kingdom, which ended the dominion of the evil one over the world, present ever since sin and death entered mankind. The miracles were Jesus' chief weapon in the struggle with evil (Mark 3:22-27), the most direct being the exorcism of demons, which defeated the power of evil and liberated humanity. That is why a miracle is an act of power in the Synoptic Gospels, the Greek word being δύναμις, the origin of our English words dynamic and dynamite. John in his Gospel utilizes the word σημεῖον (sign). The word τέρας (wonder) is found in the Acts of the Apostles. The Gospels record twelve miracles in Capernaum, more than anywhere else in the Holy Land. What is striking is that Jesus performs those miracles that, referring to Isaiah 29:18-19 and 35:3-6, were signs of the Messiah - מָשֶׁיחַ. John the Baptist sent his disciples to ask Jesus or Yeshua - יֵשׁוּאַ - "Are you the one who is to come, or should we expect another?" Jesus reassures John and his disciples by naming the miracles of the Messiah: "the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news preached to them" (Matthew 11:3-5). Jesus not only heals the leper (Matthew 8:1


What name is given to a ring shaped reef, enclosing a lagoon?

Coral atoll - definition of Coral atoll by The Free Dictionary Coral atoll - definition of Coral atoll by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Coral+atoll Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . atoll An atoll is created as a coral reef builds up around an eroding volcanic island. a·toll  (ăt′ôl′, -ŏl′, ā′tôl′, ā′tŏl′) n. An island or chain of islets connected by a coral reef that nearly or entirely encloses a lagoon. [Dhivehi atholhu; probably akin to Sinhalese ätul, interior (from the interior lagoon), probably from Sanskrit *antala-, interior, variant of antara-; see en in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] atoll (Physical Geography) a circular coral reef or string of coral islands surrounding a lagoon [C17: from atollon, native name in the Maldive Islands] at•oll (ˈæt ɔl, -ɒl, -oʊl) n. a ring-shaped coral reef or a string of closely spaced small coral islands, enclosing or nearly enclosing a shallow lagoon. [1615–25; earlier atollon < French] atoll An atoll develops (from left to right) when a volcanic island erodes and a ring of coral grows up around it. The depression left by the crater of an eroding volcano fills with water, forming a lagoon. a·toll A coral island forming a ring that nearly or entirely encloses a shallow lagoon. atoll A ring-shaped coral reef enclosing a lagoon. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: atoll - an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon coral reef - a reef consisting of coral consolidated into limestone Translations Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Kanton Island References in periodicals archive ? Home to two Unesco World Heritage sites, the archipelago shares a curious Arab connection: the fabled Aldabra, the world's largest raised coral atoll, first seen by early Arab seafarers of the 9th century A. BP starts drilling Atoll-1 well offshore Egypt In 1996, Sacks and two colleagues went to the tiny coral atoll of Pingelap, a dot on the map of Micronesia where 10% of the population share a genetic eye condition. Japan wins rights to explore for rare metals in Pacific It is the largest raised coral atoll in the world and its dense forest has a canopy averaging 20 meters in height, and the forest is an essential component of the atoll, which is considered a true natural laboratory for scientific study, it said. UNESCO inscribes East Rennell of Solomon Islands on list of world heritage in danger According to TIGHAR, the 18-person research crew aims to locate, identify, and photograph any and all surviving aircraft wreckage that they believe may be in the deep waters surrounding Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Island), an uninhabited coral atoll in the southwestern-Pacific Republic of Kiribati. -Expedition team plans search for Amelia Earhart plane Enhanced analysis of the image appears to show the landing gear of an aircraft protruding from the waters off Gardner Island, a tiny uninhabited coral atoll, 2,000 miles north west of Australia.


Because of its appearance, what common alternative name is given to iron pyrites?

Pyrite Mineral | Uses and Properties Pyrite With a nickname of "Fool's Gold," it is surprising that pyrite often contains significant amounts of gold Pyrite crystals: Cubic crystals of pyrite on a marlstone from Navajún, Rioja, Spain. Specimen is approximately 4 inches (9.5 centimeters) across.  Image by Carles Millan and used under a Creative Commons license . What is Pyrite? Pyrite is a brass-yellow mineral with a bright metallic luster.  It has a chemical composition of iron disulfide (FeS2) and is the most common sulfide mineral. It forms at high and low temperatures and occurs, usually in small quantities, in igneous , metamorphic , and sedimentary rocks worldwide. The name "pyrite" is after the Greek "pyr" meaning "fire." This name was given because pyrite can be used to create the sparks needed for starting a fire if it is struck against metal or another hard material. Pieces of pyrite have also been used as a spark-producing material in flintlock firearms. Pyrite has a nickname that has become famous - "Fool's Gold." The mineral's gold color, metallic luster, and high specific gravity often cause it to be mistaken for gold by inexperienced prospectors. However, pyrite is often associated with gold . The two minerals often form together, and in some deposits pyrite contains enough included gold to warrant mining. Physical Properties of Pyrite Uses Ore of gold Pyrite with hematite: Pyrite with hematite from Rio Marina, Isle of Elba, Italy. Specimen is approximately 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) across. Identifying Pyrite Hand-specimens of pyrite are usually easy to identify. The mineral always has a brass-yellow color, a metallic luster and a high specific gravity. It is harder than other yellow metallic minerals, and its streak is black, usually with a tinge of green. It often occurs in well-formed crystals in the shape of cubes, octahedrons, or pyritohedrons, which often have striated faces. The only common mineral that has properties similar to pyrite is marcasite , a dimorph of pyrite with the same chemical composition but an orthorhombic crystal structure.  Marcasite does not have the same brassy yellow color of pyrite. Instead it is a pale brass color, sometimes with a slight tint of green. Marcasite is more brittle than pyrite and also has a slightly lower specific gravity at 4.8. Pyrite and gold can easily be distinguished. Gold is very soft and will bend or dent with pin pressure. Pyrite is brittle, and thin pieces will break with pin pressure. Gold leaves a yellow streak, while pyrite's streak is greenish black. Gold also has a much higher specific gravity. A little careful testing will help you avoid the "Fool's Gold" problem. Massive pyrite: Massive pyrite from Rico, Colorado. Specimen is approximately 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) across. Pyrite: Pyrite with hematite from Rio Marina, Isle of Elba, Italy. Specimen is approximately 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) across. The best way to learn about minerals is to study with a collection of small specimens that you can handle, examine, and observe their properties. Inexpensive mineral collections are available in the Geology.com Store . Uses of Pyrite Pyrite is composed of iron and sulfur; however, the mineral does not serve as an important source of either of these elements. Iron is typically obtained from oxide ores such as hematite and magnetite . These ores occur in much larger accumulations, the iron is easier to extract and the metal is not contaminated with sulfur , which reduces its strength. Pyrite used to be an important ore for the production of sulfur and sulfuric acid. Today most sulfur is obtained as a byproduct of natural gas and crude oil processing. Some sulfur continues to be produced from pyrite as a byproduct of gold production. The most important use of pyrite is as an ore of gold. Gold and pyrite form under similar conditions and occur together in the same rocks. In some deposits small amounts of gold occur as inclusions and substitutions within pyrite. Some pyrites can contain 0.25% gold by weight or more. Al


Which was the 50th and last state to become part of the USA?

Alaska and Hawaii became the 49th and 50th states of the USA only after world war two. What was their sovereign status before that? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk RED TAPE, WHITE LIES Alaska and Hawaii became the 49th and 50th states of the USA only after world war two. What was their sovereign status before that? ALASKA was a Russian colony from 1744 until the USA bought it in 1867 for $7,200,000. It was made a state in 1959. Hawaii was a kingdom until 1893 and became a republic in 1894. It then ceded itself to the USA in 1898 and became a state in 1959. Kyra Ings, Devizes, Wiltshire (dmi@praxis.co.uk) IMMEDIATELY before Hawaii achieved statehood in 1959, it was a Territory of the US. However, it had been a sovereign constitutional monarchy until 1893, when the last Queen, Lili'uokalani, was deposed by a group of American sugar planters and missionaries, with the support of the US marines. A few years after her overthrow, the islands were annexed to the US. Alex Fenton, Honolulu, Hawaii. ALASKA was also a "territory" until May 1959. Statehood requires a minimum population. We moved to Alaska from California in 1954. I recall eating breakfast, listening to the radio, and hearing the Governor announce: "We are now a state". We kept eating breakfast - there were no street parties as for the Queen's Silver Jubilee in Britain in 1977. My parents still reside in Alaska and are respected old timers or "sourdoughs". Terry Lambert, Milnthorpe, Cumbria.


What is the common name for the flower Bellis Perennis?

Daisy plant DAISY PLANT   Common daisy characteristics English common name: daisy flower, common daisy, lawn daisy, English daisy, dog daisy, bairnwort, bruisewort or woundwort The English name comes from "day's eye" (eye of the day), in reference to its beauty, as daisy flowers open during the day, and close when the sun goes down. Note: Not to be confused with oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare). - Spanish: margarita común, margarita europea, margarita menor, margarita de los prados, maya, chiribita, pascuita, bellorita o vellorita, mancerina, coqueta. - Catalan: margalida, margalideta, margaridoia spring pasqüeta. - Euskera: ostaiska, ostaika, petxilote, pitxoleta, mitxoloti, mitxolote, basabitxilorea. - Portuguese and Galician: Bonina, Margarida, velorita, rapazinho, margarida vulgar, margarida minor margarida Common, margaridinha, margarida-rasteira. - French: pâquerette, pâquerette vivace - Italian: Pratolina or margheritina comune. - German: Massliebchen, Gewöhnliches Gänseblümchen Scientific name: Bellis perennis L. Etymology: Bellis derives from latin bellus that means "pretty" or " beautiful flower" . Perennis refers to perennial plant, because it does not lose its leaves in winter. Taxonomic Synonyms: Bellis hortensis; Bellis pumila; Aster bellis. Family: Compositae Origin: native plant of central and northern Europe. Widespread in Asia Minor and naturalized in North America and New Zealand. Habitat: common perennial plant in the meadows of Europe, forests, streams and road margins. Especially found in pine forests. It resists frost. Distribution: nearly worldwide, cultivated as an ornamental or wild.   Characteristics of common daisy Daisy (Bellis perennis) is a perennial plant, with herbaceous stems belonging to the plant family Compositae. The common daisy grows as a low rosette (basal leaves) about 15 - 20cm high . It has some rhizomatic roots , cylindrical and creeping. Daisy leaves are oval, spatulate and toothed, bright green, with short petiole. Each leaf has a size between 2 and 5cm. long. All the leaves are in a basal rosette. The inflorescence of this plant is the typical one of composite plants, a floral head. This type of inflorescence is composed of tens or hundreds of tiny flowers. Daisy floral head is is between 16 to 25 mm. in diameter. Each floral head stands on a long peduncle or flower stalk, devoid of leaves from 13 to 20cm high , pubescent.  Flowers are arranged in a flower head surrounded by bracts. The plant flowers appear in spring, in May (hence the name Maya), but remains in bloom until late summer. The daisy flowers have a radiated structure . In the middle of the flower head tubular hermaphrodite yellow flowers are arranged , surrounded by peripheral ray florets that are female. Ray florets are a type of flowers in Compositae plants that resemble the petals of the whole inflorescence , and which are often referred to in the same way. In a whole, the whole flower head resembles a single flower. When we play "she loves me, she loves me not" , we are removing the ray florets or the female flowers of the periphery of the floral disc or floral head. Ray florets of a daisy are white, slightly pink, being a very attractive and colorful flower among meadows and fields. It is a honey plant. In the picture: botanical illustration of the plant parts of common daisy: (1) rhizome (2) basal leaves, (3) flower stalk;         (4) bracts; (5) inflorescence of the plant, where        have numerous tiny yellow flowers.   Flowers open during the day, and close when the sun goes down or there is bad weather. As a result, it is called daisy , which comes from "day's eye" (eye of the day). Daisy flowers follow a heliotropism, that's to say , its floral head aims to follow the sun. These flowers are pollinated by bees, bumblebees, beetles and hoverflies. * More information: video pollinating a flower . The fruit is an achene , 1mm wide , Obovate, pale, flat and pubescent. Inside lies the seed . The seeds are spread by wind, rain, wild animals and even humans Actually, a daisy is


What nationality was the pirate William 'Captain' Kidd who was hanged in 1701?

Captain Kidd - Biography and Profile By Christopher Minster William Kidd, Pirate: William Kidd (1654-1701) was a Scottish ship’s captain, privateer and pirate. He started out on a voyage in 1696 as a pirate hunter and privateer, but soon switched sides and had a brief but moderately successful career as a pirate. After he turned pirate, his wealthy backers back in England abandoned him. He was convicted and hanged in England after a sensational trial. Kidd makes a name for himself: Kidd was born in Scotland sometime around 1654, possibly near Dundee. He took to the sea, and soon made a name for himself as a skilled, hardworking seaman. In 1689, sailing as a privateer, he took a French vessel: the ship was re-named the Blessed William and Kidd was put in command by the Governor of Nevis. He sailed into New York just in time to save the governor there from a conspiracy. While in New York, he married a wealthy widow. Not long after, in England, he became friends with the Lord of Bellomont, who was to be the new Governor of New York. continue reading below our video Test Your General Science Knowledge Now he was well-connected and rich as well as a skilled seaman and it looked like the sky was the limit for the young captain. Kidd Sets Sail as a Privateer: For the English, sailing was very dangerous at the time. England was at war with France, and piracy was common. Lord Bellomont and some of his friends suggested Kidd be given a privateering contract that would allow him to attack pirates or French vessels. The suggestion was not accepted by the government, but Bellomont and his friends decided to set Kidd up as a privateer as a private enterprise: Kidd could attack French vessels or pirates but he had to share his earning with the investors. Kidd was given the 34-gun Adventure Galley and he set sail in May of 1696. Kidd turns pirate: Kidd set sail for Madagascar and the Indian Ocean , then a hotbed of pirate activity. Nevertheless, he and his crew found very few pirate or French vessels to take. About a third of his crew died of diseases, and the rest were getting surly because of the lack of prizes. In August of 1697, he attacked a convoy of Indian treasure ships, but was driven off by an East India Company Man of War. This was an act of piracy and clearly not in Kidd’s charter. Also, about this time, Kidd killed a mutinous gunner named William Moore by hitting him in the head with a heavy wooden bucket. The Pirates Take the Queddah Merchant: On January 30, 1698, Kidd's luck finally changed. He captured the Queddah Merchant, a treasure ship heading home from the Far East. It was not really fair game as a prize: it was a Moorish ship, with cargo owned by Armenians, and was captained by an Englishman named Wright. Allegedly, it sailed with French papers: this was enough for Kidd, who sold off the cargo and divided the spoils with his men. The holds of the merchantman were bursting with valuable cargo, and the haul for Kidd and his pirates was £15,000, or well over two million dollars in today's money. Kidd and his pirates were rich men by the standards of the day. Kidd and Culliford: Not long after, Kidd ran into a pirate ship captained by a notorious pirate named Culliford. What happened between the two men is unknown. According to Captain Charles Johnson, a contemporary historian, Kidd and Culliford greeted each other warmly and traded supplies and news. Many of Kidd's men deserted him at this point, some running off with their share of the treasure and others joining Culliford. At his trial, Kidd claimed that he wasn't strong enough to fight Culliford and that most of his men abandoned him to join the pirates. He said that he was allowed to keep the ships, but only after all weapons and supplies were taken. In any event, Kidd swapped the leaking Adventure Galley for the fit Queddah Merchant and set sail for the Caribbean. Kidd’s Friends Desert Him: Meanwhile, news of Kidd's going pirate had reached England. Bellomont and his wealthy friends - who were very important members of the Government - began distancing themselves


Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund?

Directions and Access to IMF Headquarters Directions and Access to IMF Headquarters Headquarters 1 (HQ1): International Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431 ( see map ) Headquarters 2 (HQ2): International Monetary Fund, 1900 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20431 ( see map ) Telephone Operator: + 1 (202) 623-7000 · Fax: + 1 (202) 623-4661 Visitor Access Visitors to IMF headquarters must present a photo identification and go through security screening to receive a guest pass. Visitors will be escorted by IMF staff while in the building. Please note that IMF Headquarters consists of two buildings, HQ1 and HQ2, with separate visitors' entrances described below:   Outside working hours please enter through the 700 19th Street Entrance Headquarters 2 Building (HQ2) Washington, DC 20431 Outside working hours please enter through the main HQ2 19th Street entrance World Bank staff with badges may enter the IMF freely during business hours, but may not escort other visitors. Directions/Interactive Map Please use the area map, links, and the search field below to get directions from other Washington, DC addresses, surrounding metro stations, and airports (some links to and from specific addresses will open in a new window in Google Maps ). Loading...


Which flowers name translates from the Greek for Water Vessel or Water Carrier?

Hydrangea - definition of hydrangea by The Free Dictionary Hydrangea - definition of hydrangea by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hydrangea  (hī-drān′jə, -drăn′-) n. Any of various shrubs of the genus Hydrangea, having opposite leaves and large, flat-topped or rounded clusters of white, pink, or blue flowers. [New Latin Hydrangēa, genus name : hydr(o)- + Greek angeion, vessel (from the cuplike shape of their seed capsules ); see angio-.] hydrangea (haɪˈdreɪndʒə) n (Plants) any shrub or tree of the Asian and American genus Hydrangea, cultivated for their large clusters of white, pink, or blue flowers: family Hydrangeaceae [C18: from New Latin, from Greek hudōr water + angeion vessel: probably from the cup-shaped fruit] hy•dran•gea (haɪˈdreɪn dʒə) n., pl. -geas. any shrub of the genus Hydrangea, of the saxifrage family, several of which are cultivated for their large flower clusters of white, pink, or blue. [< New Latin (Linnaeus) < Greek hydr- hydr -1 + New Latin angea, feminine n. based on Greek angeîon vessel] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: 1. hydrangea - any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea genus Hydrangea - type genus of Hydrangeaceae; large genus of shrubs and some trees and vines with white or pink or blue flower clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae Hydrangea anomala , climbing hydrangea - deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads Hydrangea arborescens , wild hydrangea - deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States hortensia , Hydrangea macrophylla hortensis - deciduous shrub bearing roundheaded flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue fall-blooming hydrangea , Hydrangea paniculata - deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters Hydrangea petiolaris , climbing hydrangea - deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads carpenteria , Carpenteria californica - California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers Decumaria barbara , Decumaria barbata , decumary - woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters deutzia - any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters bush , shrub - a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems Translations [haɪˈdreɪndʒə] N (Bot) → hortensia f hydrangea hydrangea n (bot) hortensia Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Hydrangea anomala References in classic literature ? About us neither had gained a footing; laburnums, pink mays, snowballs, and trees of arbor- vitae, rose out of laurels and hydrangeas, green and brilliant into the sunlight. He did not want to hear about hydrangeas, why they change their colour at the seaside. Eggs, boilers, hydrangeas, maids--of such were their lives compact. YOUASK.. But many gardeners in the UK have been disappointed after planting a beautiful blue hydrangea that then starts to produce pink flowers the following year. All hail the hydrangeas; Forget those who say they're old hat... this is a plant always in fashion for gardeners with a love of colour During the past few years, there have been some major developments in hydrangea hybridisation and growers are now offering an enormous range of macrophyllas, both mopheads and lacecaps. THE LONE RANGEA; They're easy to grow and long-lasting . Now those in the know are adding a hydrangea to the garden Some gardeners prize the new, flashier forms of Hydrangea paniculata where breeders have concentrated their attention on trying to produce pink cultivars. Don't be a snob about hydrangeas; Easy to grow, long-lasting and charismatic, those in the know are adding a hydrangea Supplies and Tools: Cutting utensils Pink roses stem White Queen Ann Lace stem White hydrangea


Which is the smallest state by area of the United States?

What Are the 5 Smallest States in the United States? By Matt Rosenberg Updated August 10, 2016. The United States is made up of 50 individual states that vary greatly in size. When talking about land area, Rhode Island ranks as the smallest. Yet, when we discuss population, Wyoming - the 10th largest state in area - comes in with the smallest population. The 5 Smallest States in Land Area If you're familiar with U.S. geography, you might be able to guess which are the smallest states in the country . Notice that four of the five smallest states are along the eastern coast where the states seem to be crammed into a very small area.  Rhode Island - 1,034 square miles (2,678 square kilometers) Rhode Island is only 48 miles in length and 37 miles wide (77 x 59 kilometers). Rhode Island has over 384 miles (618 kilometers) of coastline. The highest point is Jerimoth Hill in Foster at 812 feet (247.5 meters). Delaware - 1,949 square miles (5,047 square kilometers) Delaware is 96 miles (154 kilometers) in length. At its thinnest point, it is only 9 miles (14 kilometers) wide. Delaware has 117 miles of coastline. The highest point is Ebright Azimuth at 447.85 feet (136.5 meters). Connecticut - 4,842 square miles (12,542 square kilometers) Connecticut is only 110 miles long and 70 miles wide (177 x 112 kilometers). Connecticut has 618 miles (994.5 kilometers) of shoreline. The highest point is the southern slope of Mt. Frissell at 2,380 feet (725 meters). Hawaii - 6,423 square miles (16,635 square kilometers) Hawaii is a chain of 132 islands, eight of which are considered principal islands. These include Hawaii (4028 square miles), Maui (727 square miles), Oahu (597 square miles), Kauai (562 square miles), Molokai (260 square miles), Lanai (140 square miles), Niihau (69 square miles), and Kahoolawe (45 square miles). Hawaii has 750 miles of coastline. The highest point is Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet (4,205 meters). New Jersey - 7,354 square miles (19,047 square kilometers) New Jersey is only 170 miles long and 70 miles wide (273 x 112 kilometers). New Jersey has 1,792 miles (2884 kilometers) of shoreline. The highest point is High Point at 1,803 feet (549.5 meters). The 5 Smallest States in Population When we turn to look at population, we get an entirely different look at the country. With the exception of Vermont, the states with the lowest population are among the largest in land area and they're all in the western half of the country. A low population with a large amount of land means a very low population density (or people per square mile). Wyoming - 563,626 people Ranks as the 10th largest in land area - 97,813 square miles (253,334 square kilometers) Population density: 5.8 people per square mile Vermont - 625,741 people Ranks as the 45th largest in land area - 9,614 square miles (24,900 square kilometers) Population density: 65.1 people per square mile North Dakota - 672,591  Ranks as the 19th largest in land area - 70,699 square miles (1,717,853 square kilometers) Population density: 1.1 people per square mile Alaska - 710,231


In which city are the headquarters of OPEC (Organisation of Petrol Exporting Countries)?

Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) - WorldAtlas.com Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) The 13 member countries of OPEC control almost three-quarters of the world's proven oil reserves. Petrochemical facilities and oil wells dominate the landscape of the Arabian Peninsula and the economies of the countries upon it. 5. Overview and Member Countries The birth of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was a response by the founding member countries to prevent the multi-national oil companies from manipulating crude prices. The intergovernmental organization was formed in 1960 by five major oil producers, namely Iran and Venezuela . OPEC’s stated purpose is “to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets.” As of June of 2016, its other members are the United Arab Emirates , OPEC’s headquarters moved to Vienna in 1965 (pictured above). Two-thirds of OPEC’s oil reserves are in the Middle Eastern countries around the Persian Gulf being the largest producer and exporter of all, is the de facto leader of OPEC. 4. Organizational History In 1949, as the world was recovering from World War II, Iran to improve coordination among the major petroleum producing countries. In the Middle East , some of the largest oil fields were about to start production. The world market was dominated by seven multinational companies, five of which were headquartered in the United States , the largest producer and consumer of oil. These companies controlled oil operation and prices of the exporting countries and leveraged enormous political influence. When the companies unilaterally reduced their prices for Middle Eastern and Venezuelan crude oil in 1959, the oil minister of Venezuela , Juan Pablo Perez Alfonso, and his Saudi Arabian counterpart, Abdullah Tariki, called for an “Oil Consultation Commission” of exporting countries, which would first approve price changes. After the companies again reduced Middle Eastern Oil prices in the following year, Perez Alfonso and Tariki organized the Baghdad Conference in September of 1960 to increase crude oil prices of their countries and to respond to unilateral actions of the multinationals. OPEC was the direct result of the conference. 3. Domination of the Global Fuel Market The creation of OPEC saw the beginning of national sovereignty over natural resources. Since then, OPEC has come to play a crucial role in international relations. In the 1970s, when OPEC member countries restricted oil production, prices soared with long interruptions in supply, with long-lasting effects for the global economy. In 1973, the Middle Eastern members of OPEC, along with Egypt and Syria , declared an oil embargo the western countries as a result of the Yom Kippur War. Prices rose dramatically and disrupted the economies of the U.S. and U.K. , who had to implement programs of petroleum rationing. Even after the embargo ended the following year after intense diplomatic efforts, prices continued to rise . The world went through a recession, signaling an end to the Post-World War II boom. In December of 2014, Lloyd’s ranked “OPEC and the oil men” third on the list of “the top 100 most influential people in the shipping industry”. 2. Challenges and Criticisms Beginning in earnest in the 1980s, OPEC began setting production targets for its member countries. Reduced targets and production have the general tendency to increase prices. OPEC countries often have difficulties in agreeing on policy decisions because individual nations have their own compulsions and priorities. The countries also differ in production and export capacities, costs, reserves, population and economic and political exigencies. Poorer member countries usually push for lowering exports to raise prices and reserves, which go against Saudi Arabia ’s strategy to ensure a steady flow of oil to all countries for global economic expansion. At times, OPEC members have allegedly acted as a noncompetitive cartel because of the organization’s decisions


Which pirate commanded the ship the Queen Anne's Revenge?

The Queen Anne's Revenge The Queen Anne's Revenge Updated February 16, 2016. The Queen Anne's Revenge: The Queen Anne's Revenge was a massive pirate ship commanded by Edward "Blackbeard" Teach in 1717-18. Originally a French slaving vessel that Blackbeard captured and modified, it was one of the most formidable pirate ships ever, carrying 40 cannons and enough room for plenty of men and loot. The Queen Anne's Revenge was capable of fighting off nearly any Navy warship afloat at the time. It sank in 1718, and many believe that Blackbeard scuttled it on purpose. The wreck has been found and has turned up a treasure trove of pirate artifacts. From Concorde to Queen Anne's Revenge: On November 17, 1717, Blackbeard captured la Concorde, a French slaving vessel. He realized that it would make a perfect pirate ship : it was large yet fast and big enough to mount 40 cannons on board. He renamed it Queen Anne's Revenge: the name referred to Anne, Queen of England and Scotland (1665-1714). Many pirates, including Blackbeard, were Jacobites: this meant that they favored the return of the throne of Great Britain from the House of Hanover to the House of Stuart: it had changed hands after Anne's death. continue reading below our video What are the Seven Wonders of the World The Ultimate Pirate Ship: Blackbeard preferred to intimidate his victims into surrendering, as fights were costly. For several months in 1717-1718, Blackbeard used the Queen Anne's Revenge to effectively terrorize shipping in the Atlantic. Between the massive frigate and his own fearsome appearance and reputation, Blackbeard's victims rarely put up a fight and handed over their cargoes peacefully.  He plundered the shipping lanes at will. He was even able to blockade the port of Charleston for a week in April of 1718, looting several ships: the town gave him a valuable chest full of medicines to make him go away. The Queen Anne's Revenge Sinks: In June of 1718, the Queen Anne's Revenge hit a sandbar off of North Carolina and had to be abandoned. Blackbeard took the opportunity to make off with all of the loot and a select few of his favorite pirates, leaving the others (including hapless pirate Stede Bonnet ) to fend for themselves. Because Blackbeard went legit (sort of) for a little while after that, many thought he scuttled his flagship on purpose. Within a few months, Blackbeard would return to piracy and on November 22, 1718 he was killed by pirate hunters in a pitched battle off of North Carolina . The Wreck of the Queen Anne’s Revenge: In 1996, a shipwreck believed to be that of the Queen Anne's Revenge was discovered off of North Carolina. For 15 years it was excavated and studied, and in 2011 it was confirmed to be Blackbeard's ship. The shipwreck has yielded many interesting artifacts, including weapons , cannons, medical gear and a massive anchor. Many of the artifacts are on display at North Carolina's Maritime museum and can be viewed by the public: the opening of the exhibit drew record crowds in June, a testament to Blackbeard's lasting reputation and popularity. Sources: Cordingly, David. Under the Black Flag New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996


The Tan Hill Inn in North Yorkshire has what distinction?

Highest pub in UK buys snow plough - BBC News BBC News Media playback is unsupported on your device Highest pub in UK buys snow plough 18 December 2013 Last updated at 22:23 GMT The highest pub in Britain has bought its own snow plough to stop customers being snowed in or out this winter. The Tan Hill Inn, above Swaledale in North Yorkshire, stands 1,732ft (528m) above sea level. Tracy Daly, the owner of the pub, said: "The last two winters have been really bad and we can lose a lot of money, so we decided to keep the roads open ourselves." The pub has applied to North Yorkshire County Council for official permission to use the plough. In March, the pub was cut off by severe snow drifts of up to eight inches (20 cm).


Who was shot by Mehmet Ali Agca in 1981?

Pope John Paul II is shot - May 13, 1981 - HISTORY.com Pope John Paul II is shot Share this: Pope John Paul II is shot Author Pope John Paul II is shot URL Publisher A+E Networks Pope John Paul II is shot and wounded at St. Peter’s Square in Rome, Italy. Turkish terrorist Mehmet Ali Agca, an escaped fugitive already convicted of a previous murder, fired several shots at the religious leader, two of which wounded nearby tourists. Agca was immediately captured. Agca claimed that he had planned to go to England to kill the king but couldn’t because it turned out there was only a queen and “Turks don’t shoot women.” He also claimed to have Palestinian connections, although the PLO quickly denied any involvement. Detectives believed that his confession had been coached in order to throw investigators offtrack. When his trial began on July 20, 1981, Agca tried an unlikely legal gambit: He maintained that Italy did not have the right to prosecute him since the crime occurred at the Vatican. Although he threatened to go on a hunger strike if his trial wasn’t shifted to a Vatican court, his request was denied and he was found guilty two days later. He was sentenced to life in prison but released in 2010 due to several amnesties and changes to the penal code. Many people argued that the very unusual and short trial must have been an effort to cover up evidence of a conspiracy. In fact, Italian authorities had their own suspicions but did not want to disclose them in a highly publicized trial. Instead, they conducted a relatively quiet investigation into the connection between Agca and Bulgaria’s KGB-connected intelligence agency. The motive behind an alleged Soviet-inspired assassination must be viewed in the context of the Cold War in 1981. Pope John Paul II was Polish-born and openly supportive of the democratic movement in that country. His visit to Poland in 1979 worried the Kremlin, which saw its hold on Eastern Europe in danger. Although the exact extent of the conspiracy remains unknown today, Agca reportedly met with Bulgarian spies Sergei Antonov, Zhelio Vassilev, Todor Aivazov, and Bekir Celenk in Rome about assassinating Lech Walesa, the Polish labor union leader. However, this plan was abandoned when Agca was offered $1.25 million to kill the pope. Related Videos


How many bones does the adult human body have?

How Many Bones Are in Your Body? | Wonderopolis Wonder of the Day #936 How Many Bones Are in Your Body? How many bones are in your body? What keeps bones healthy? Can you learn the names of your major bones? Tags: Listen How does that old song go again? The knee bone's connected to the…? Shin bone? Thigh bone? Both? Aarrgghh! We can't remember. Anyway, we were WONDERing about bones the other day and wanted to know how many we had. We tried to count them, but then we realized they're all under our skin ! It would be much easier if we had see-through skin or a best friend who was just a skeleton . Do you have any idea how many bones you have? Did you realize that the number of bones you have changes from when you're a baby to when you're grown up? It's true! Babies start out with over 300 bones. Since babies have a lot of growing to do, some of the bones they'll have as adults start out in multiple pieces. Over time, these bones grow together to form one larger bone. By the time you're an adult, you'll have exactly 206 bones. Over half of those bones can be found in your hands and feet! Your bones can be divided into two skeletal systems. The axial skeleton contains all the bones in the trunk of your body (that's the middle part of your body that includes your spine ). The appendicular skeleton contains all the bones in your limbs (that includes your arms, hands, legs and feet). Bones can be further classified into four categories. Short bones are, of course, short, and they help strengthen your skeleton . Long bones are — surprise! — long, and found in your limbs. Flat bones protect your organs and provide a spot for muscles to attach. Irregular bones are oddly-shaped bones that don't fit into any of the other categories. You would look really funny without bones. Can you imagine being just a big blob of skin and muscles? It would be hard to do anything! Your skeleton gives your body shape, helps you move, protects your body, stores minerals, and helps to produce new blood cells. It's important to take care of your bones and keep them healthy. Obviously , you can't take them out to inspect or clean, so how should you take care of them? Your bones are alive and, like all other living things, they need proper nourishment . For example, you can help keep your bones healthy by making sure you get enough calcium . Calcium is a mineral that helps bones harden and become strong. Foods with calcium include dairy products, such as milk , cheese , and yogurt, and dark green vegetables like kale, broccoli, and spinach. You can also keep your bones healthy by exercising . If you play sports, though, make sure that you protect your bones by wearing the proper safety equipment, including helmets and pads! Wonder Contributors Tomorrow’s Wonder of the Day is sound asleep…or is it? Try It Out “Break a leg!" That's what some people tell performers as they're about to go on stage. It's meant as a funny way of saying “Good luck!" We hope you have good luck as you try out one or more of the following activities with a friend or family member: What would you look like without any skin? Kind of funny? Maybe a little scary? You probably wouldn't look like the normal skeleton figures you see around Halloween. They're missing all of their muscles, tissues, and organs, too! You can have fun drawing some of your bones, though. For example, grab a piece of paper and a pencil. Trace your handprint onto a piece of paper and then draw the bones you think exist inside your hand. If you need to, feel your hands to determine where the bones are. Have fun! You can repeat this exercise for your feet or your arms and legs, too! So can you name all your bones? No, we don't mean giving them names, like “Hannah," “Maggie," or “Seth." They actually already have names given to them by scientists over the years. Grab a friend or family member and jump online to check out the Name Dem Bones Challenge . Spend some time learning the names of various bones. When you think you know a lot of them, test yourself by printing and trying to fill out this Skeletal System Diag


Which is the oldest regiment of the regular British Army?

Oldest British Regiments - ARRSEpedia The British Military Open Encyclopedia - ARRSE-Pedia. Back to British Army Rumour Service Home Oldest British Regiments 1. The Royal Militia of the Island of Jersey (1337) Now an engineering Field Squadron in the Territorial Army , the militia can be traced to the Anglo-Saxon fyrd of the ninth century, although most of the units were formed in the eighteenth century. A forty-year disbandment after 1946 technically disqualifies them from the title of oldest regiment. 4. The Buffs (1572) Formed from London's urban militia to support the Protestants in Holland, where they remained until the outbreak of the Anglo-Dutch war in 1665, at which point they were disbanded for refusing the oath of loyalty to the Dutch States General. They fled to England and reformed as 'The Holland Regiment' in the British Army . The unit is now part of the Princess Of Wales's Royal Regiment . 5. The Connaught Rangers/Scots Brigade (1568-1922) Formed for Dutch service but took the 1665 oath of alleigance to the Dutch States General, declining to return home. They joined the the British Army as the 94th Foot after rebelling against taking orders in the Dutch language. In 1881 they merged with the Connaught Rangers in Ireland and were disbanded when Ireland gained its independence in 1922. 6. The Royal Scots (1633) Formed by Charles I to fight for France in the Thirty Years' War, the Scots are the oldest Regiment in the regular Army. During a good-natured argument over seniority with the French Picardie regiment in the seventeenth century, the Scots claimed to be descended from the Roman unit that guarded Jesus' tomb. Not to be bettered, the French replied that had they been on guard instead, Jesus' body would not have gone missing. Thus they gained the nickname 'Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard'. 7. The Coldstream Guards (1650) A Parliamentary unit formed during the English Civil War that entered royal service under Charles II. They ar named after General Monck's march from Coldstream to London in 1660 and boast the longest continuous service of any regular regiment in the British Army. 8. Royal Horse Guards (1650) Formed to fight for the Roundhead cause, they are the oldest cavalry regiment and later became The Blues and Royals . 9. First Footguards (1656) So called until after Waterloo , when they they were renamed The Grenadier Guards . Created by Charles II as his bodyguard on his return to England from Holland in 1660.


Which language does the word Safari originate from?

etymology - Is 'Safari' really an English word, and what are its origins? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange Is 'Safari' really an English word, and what are its origins? up vote 14 down vote favorite 1 We are all used to this word safari. I think most people will agree that its usage is ubiquitous when referring to going for holiday (esp. overland travel in Africa). So is this word a true English word? What are the origins? Whether or not it is a true English word and where it came from are two completely different questions. We borrow words from many languages, but they are still real English words. It is borrowed from Swahili [safari], which was in turn borrowed from Arabic [سفاري]. It has been attested in dictionaries as part of the English language since c. 1890.


After how many years marriage do you celebrate your Emerald Anniversary?

Wedding anniversaries and birthstones, the name given for each year of marriage, appropriate gifts for each year from 1st to 80th anniversay. The 1st  is PAPER, on which you can write  The 2nd is COTTON,      all crisp and white, The 3rd is LEATHER, a bag or      some gloves, The 4th is BOOKS, Lady      Chatterley's loves! The 5th is WOOD, a box full of      dreams, The 6th is IRON, metal not steam The 7th is WOOL, soft and warm The 8th is BRONZE, metal in an      elegant form The 9th is COPPER, and 10th is TIN, If you have got this far you are bound to win. The 11th is STEEL,      so shiny and bright              The 12th is SILK, so soft and so      light,                The 13th is LACE, maybe a cloth      for a tray, The 14th is IVORY, leave it for      Jumbo, Its better that way! (Years 11 - 15 were kindly contributed by      Polly & Mike Kelly) The 15th is CRYSTAL,      cut glass at its best, The 20th CHINA, cups, plates and      the rest, The 25th is SILVER - really      swell The 30th is PEARL - from an      oyster's shell The 35th is CORAL, from under      the sea The 40th is  RUBY, as red      as red can be The 45th is SAPPHIRE - precious      and blue The 50th is GOLDEN -      Congratulations to you! The 55th is EMERALD - so green      and so pure, The 60th DIAMOND - an      achievement for sure.  The 65th BLUE    SAPPHIRE, and 70th PLATINUM  The last two which are reached by some The 75th  is DIAMOND AND GOLD  The 80th OAK **  Or something suitable for the very old! (but      probably not matching oak coffins as suggested by Jake Kydd)


In Greek myth which was the sacred mountain of Apollo, and home to the muses?

Mount Parnassus Mount Parnassus . Parnassius Apollo Mount Parnassus (also Mount Parnassos) is a mountain in central Greece that towers above Delphi . According to Greek mythology, this mountain was sacred to Apollo and the home of the Muses . Mount Parnassus is named after Parnassos, the son of the nymph Kleodora and the man Kleopompous. There was a city of which Parnassos was leader, which was flooded by torrential rain. The citizens ran from the flood, following wolves' howling, up the mountain slope. There the survivors built another city, and called it Lykoreia, which in Greek means "the howling of the wolves As the Oracle of Delphi was sacred to the god Apollo, so did the mountain itself become associated with Apollo. According to some traditions, Parnassus was the site of the fountain Castalia and the home of the Muses; according to other traditions, that honor fell to Mount Helicon, another mountain in the same range. As the home of the Muses, Parnassus became known as the home of poetry, music, and learning. Parnassus was also the site of several unrelated minor events in Greek mythology. In some versions of the Greek flood myth, the ark of Deucalion comes to rest on the slopes of Parnassus. Orestes spent his time in hiding on Mount Parnassus. Parnassus was sacred to the god Dionysus. The Corycian Cave, located on the slopes of Parnassus, was sacred to Pan and to the Muses.


What does 3G mean in mobile phone advertisements?

What is 3G? Learn how 3G Works Today. What is 3G broadband? What exactly is 3G internet? Learn all about 3G broadband with our guide. The term "3G internet" refers to the third generation of mobile phone standards as set by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). 3G technologies allow mobile operators to offer more service options to their users, including mobile broadband. 3G broadband offers greater flexibility and services by making more efficient use of mobile bandwidth than its predecessor 2G. Although faster, newer 4G technology is becoming increasingly available in the UK, 3G remains the UK's dominant mobile broadband technology. Compare mobile broadband packages at uSwitch now. The relationship between 2G and 3G is similar to that of dial-up and broadband, or terrestrial TV and digital TV. In all of the latter examples, greater spectral efficiency has enabled more consumer choice and a more effective service. Simply put: More data can be transmitted faster. 3G broadband 3G enables devices such as mobile phones and mobile dongles to deliver broadband-speed internet. Even the lowest-end, cheapest mobile phones are 3G-enabled, making it easy to check e-mails and browse the web on the go. Mobile broadband via dongles and smartphones has taken off extremely quickly. With mobile broadband contracts, customers can browse the internet, check e-mail and download files, music and video clips from their laptops and other devices wherever there is coverage. 3G is made possible by two complementary technologies: HSDPA and HSUPA (high speed download and upload packet access, respectively). These technologies enable mobile broadband users to access download speeds of up to 21Mbps and upload speeds of up to 1.76Mbps via a mobile dongle, USB modem or MiFi. Predecessors of 3G such as 2G and GPRS offered limited internet connectivity that was often costly and slow. Conversely, because 3G uses the airwaves more efficiently, it can offer greater speeds with low prices. Who offers 3G internet? Currently, Vodafone is the only 3G mobile broadband provider in the UK. At one stage, the UK 3G market was more competitive with many more players; however, most companies have switched to 4G mobile broadband, and some have even stopped providing mobile broadband packages entirely. Want to know more?


From which language do we get the word bungalow?

Bungalow | Define Bungalow at Dictionary.com bungalow a cottage of one story. 2. (in India) a one-storied thatched or tiled house, usually surrounded by a veranda. 3. (in the U.S.) a derivation of the Indian house type, popular especially during the first quarter of the 20th century, usually having one and a half stories, a widely bracketed gable roof, and a multi-windowed dormer and frequently built of rustic materials. Origin of bungalow 1670-80; < Hindi banglā literally, of Bengal Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for bungalow Expand Contemporary Examples Obama in 2008 won some white ethnic wards in the bungalow Belt that had been overtly hostile to Washington. Gore Vidal Epitomized an Era When Writers Were Like Rock Stars Malcolm Jones August 1, 2012 Historical Examples She spent the terrible hours at the Raleighs' bungalow, scarcely conscious of her surroundings in her anguish of suspense. British Dictionary definitions for bungalow Expand a one-storey house, sometimes with an attic 2. (in India) a one-storey house, usually surrounded by a veranda Word Origin C17: from Hindi banglā (house) of the Bengal type Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for bungalow Expand n. 1670s, from Gujarati bangalo, from Hindi bangla "low, thatched house," literally "Bengalese," used elliptically for "house in the Bengal style" (see Bengal ). Related: Bungaloid. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


In Greek myth who solved the Riddle of the Sphinx?

SPHINX - Woman-Headed Lion of Greek Mythology Sphinx, Athenian red-figure kylix C6th B.C., Museum of Fine Arts Boston THE SPHINX was a female monster with the body of a lion, the head and breast of a woman, eagle's wings and, according to some, a serpent's tail. She was sent by the gods to plague the town of Thebes as punishment for some ancient crime, preying on its youths and devouring all who failed to solve her riddle. The regent of Thebes, King Kreon (Creon), offered the throne to the one who would destroy her. Oidipous (Oedipus) took up the challenge, and when he solved the Sphinx's riddle, she cast herself off the mountainside in despair. Sphinxes were very popular in ancient art. They were employed as sculptural gave stelae upon the tombs of men who died in youth. In archaic vase paintings they often appear amongst a procession of animals and fabulous creatures such as lions and bird-bodied sirens. FAMILY OF THE SPHINX [1.1] ORTHOS & KHIMAIRA (Hesiod Theogony 326) [2.1] TYPHOEUS & EKHIDNA (Apollodorus 3.52, Hyginus Pref & Fabulae 151, Lasus Frag 706A) [2.2] TYPHOEUS & KHIMAIRA (Scholiast on Hesiod & Euripides) ENCYCLOPEDIA SPHINX (Sphinx), a monstrous being of Greek mythology, is said to have been a daughter of Orthus and Chimaera, born in the country of the Arimi (Hes. Theog. 326), or of Typhon and Echidna (Apollod. iii. 5. § 8; Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. 46), or lastly of Typhon and Chimaera (Schol. ad Hes. and Eurip. l. .c.). Some call her a natural daughter of Laius (Paus. ix. 26. § 2). Respecting her stay at Thebes and her connection with the fate of the house of Laius. The riddle which she there proposed, she is said to have learnt from the Muses (Apollod. iii. 5. § 8), or Laius himself taught her the mysterious oracles which Cadmus had received at Delphi (Paus. ix. 26. § 2). According to some she had been sent into Boeotia by Hera, who was angry with the Thebans for not having punished Lains, who had carried off Chrysippus from Pisa. She is said to have come from the most distant part of Ethiopia (Apollod. l. c. ; Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. 1760); according to others she was sent by Ares, who wanted to take revenge because Cadmus had slain his son, the dragon (Argum. ad Eurip. Phoen.), or by Dionysus (Schol. ad Hes. Theog. 326), or by Hades (Eurip. Phoen. 810), and some lastly say that she was one on the women who, together with the daughters of Cadmus, were thrown into madness, and was metamorphosed into the monstrous figure. (Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. 45.) The legend itself clearly indicates from what quarter this being was believed to have been introduced into Greek mythology. The figure which she was conceived to have had is originally Egyptian or Ethiopian; but after her incorporation with Grecian story, her figure was variously modified. The Egyptian Sphinx is the figure of an unwinged lion in a lying attitude, but the upper part of the body is human. They appear in Egypt to have been set up in avenues forming the approaches to temples. The greatest among the Egyptian representations of Sphinxes is that of Ghizeh, which, with the exception of the paws, is of one block of stone. The Egyptian Sphinxes are often called androsphinges (Herod. ii. 175; Menandr. Fragm. p. 411, ed. Meineke), not describing them as male beings, but as lions with the upper part human, to distinguish them from those Sphinxes whose upper part was that of a sheep or ram. The common idea of a Greek Sphinx, on the other hand, is that of a winged body of a lion, having the breast and upper part of a woman (Aelian, H. A. xii. 7; Auson. Griph. 40 ; Apollod. iii. 5. § 8; Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. 806). Greek Sphinxes, moreover, are not always represented in a lying attitude, but appear in different positions, as it might suit the fancy of the sculptor or poet. Thus they appear with the face of a maiden, the breast, feet, and claws of a lion, the tail of a serpent, and the wings of a bird (Schol. ad Aristoph. Ran. 1287 ; Soph. Oed. Tyr. 391 ; Athen. vi. p. 253; Palaephat. 7); or the fore part of the body is that of a lion, and the lower part that


Which European country has the Kuna as its currency?

Croatia | CurrencyConverter.net CurrencyConverter.net Contact Us Croatia The country of Croatia sits along a stretch of the Adriatic. It borders Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia, Herzegovina and Montenegro. It is a country of shipbuilding, food processing and chemical production. It is also a pleasant stop for tourists. Croatia has as its currency the kuna. One kuna equals 100 lipa. Croatian currency lists under the initials HRK. History Croatia is both an old and a new country. It rose as part of the Slavic States in the 15th century. The name of the currency, “kuna,” indicates the original use of marten pelts as currency. Kuna is the word for marten as linden is the English translation of lipa. The currency, kuna, actually appears during an unpleasant period of Croatian history, the first Independent State of Croatia during WWII. Prior to its independence in the 1940s and the 1990s, Croatia had a variety of currency. It reflects the position of the country within the European context. During the middle ages, Slavic currency predominated although a little local currency did circulate. Under a viceroy system in the 13th and 14th century, the marten adorned silver coins called banovac. Yet, the major coinage of the land was that of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Later, after the fiasco of WWI, Croats, Serbs and Slovenes joined as the country Yugoslavia. (The original name was the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.). During WWII, the coinage became subject to a German occupation that once again split the country into its separate parts. After the war, however, Marshal Tito reformed Yugoslavia. Para, dinara and ducats comprised the monetary system. Independence saw the issuing of a new coinage in 1994. The dinar vanished, replaced by the kuna and the lipa. The marten pelts came back to adorn the coinage. Today, there are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 lipa coins as well as 1, 2, 5, and 25 kuna coins. Banknotes circulate in (5), 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 kuna. Obtaining Croatian Kruna It is not difficult to obtain Croatian currency today. Banks can help you exchange your money for the local currency. You can also find ATMs or ABMs across most of the country. The only exceptions are the remote islands. The presence of ATMS is clearly demarked by the sign “Bankomat.” Protecting Your Currency Crime rates are low in Croatia. Street crime is uncommon and violent crime is rare. You only need to take the usual precautions to ensure the safety of your money. Using Your Croatian Kruna Employ the kuna and the lipa in all your purchases when in Croatia. While other forms of money do apply, cash is handy for making those local purchases. At street markets and in far away places, cash is best for negotiation. Travel Tips and Warnings In the former conflict zones, you need to be mindful of landmines. Some dangerous areas have clear designation; others do not. Driving in Croatia may be dangerous to your health. This country has one of the highest accident rates on the road. Since you are on the Dalmatian coast, visit one of the many islands. At Zadar, listen to the “sea organ” and visit the 9th century St.Donat’s Church. Sit and relax at one of Zagreb’s many cafés or go to the flower market. There is also the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Zagreb Zoo. Make time for Plitivice Lakes National Park BUT do not go off path. There may be landmines. At Pula you can catch a rock concert or an opera at the old Roman amphitheater. You may also want to go to Poreč with its Gothic and Romanesque homes, 6th century Byzantine mosaics, 1447 Pentagonal Tower and Roman ruins. Overview Croatia is a young and thriving country with low crime rates and some beautiful attractions. On the Adriatic Sea, it provides opportunities to enjoy a varied climate and possibilities. Ancient history and the new Croatia combine to provide tourists with a safe and pleasant environment for holidays and business. For travel information see www.croatia.hr .  Currency Summary 100 lipa equals 1 kuna Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 lipa; 1, 2, 5 and 25 kuna Ba


Which member of the Royal Family also has the titles Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich?

The Duke of Edinburgh | The Royal Family The Duke of Edinburgh Charities and Patronages About The Duke of Edinburgh Following a successful naval career during which he saw active service in the Second World War, The Duke of Edinburgh began to focus on his work in support of The Queen following her Accession in 1952. In 2009 he became the longest serving British consort (companion to the Sovereign), a distinction previously held by Queen Charlotte, George III’s consort. His Royal Highness also has many interests which he pursues separately to his work with Her Majesty, including conservation, engineering, and The Duke of Edinburgh's Award which he founded in 1956. In addition to supporting The Queen on a large number of charitable engagements, The Duke of Edinburgh is Patron or President of some 800 organisations. Though probably best known for founding The Duke of Edinburgh Award scheme in 1956, His Royal Highness is also involved in the work of many more charities and organisations which reflect his wide ranging interests in topics including conservation, sport, the military and engineering. The Duke of Edinburgh is involved in a great many charities, with special interests in scientific and technological research, the conservation of the environment and the encouragement of sport. His passion for industry has been seen in countless visits to research laboratories, coalmines, factories and engineering works, with the aim of contributing to the improvement of British industrial life. On an international scale, he has sponsored six conferences on the human problems of industrial communities within the Commonwealth, in his capacity as Patron of The Work Foundation. Between 1959 and 2011 The Duke chaired the judging panel for The Prince Philip Designers Prize, which rewarded the innovation and creativity of designers and engineers shaping daily life. Winners included product designer Sir James Dyson, architect Lord Foster (designer of 30 St Mary Axe, or 'The Gherkin') and  Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle. The Duke of Edinburgh Awards First launched in 1956 in collaboration with German educationalist Kurt Hahn and Lord Hunt, leader of the first successful ascent of Everest, The Duke of Edinburgh's Award has become the world's leading youth achievement award. The Award operates in more than 140 countries and in its 60 years of running has inspired millions of young people to serve their communities, experience adventure and develop and learn outside of the classroom. The four key elements of the Award are Service, Skills, Physical Recreation and Adventurous Journey, and is open to those between 14 and 24 years of age. In 2016 The Duke of Edinburgh's Award celebrated its 60th anniversary. To celebrate the occassion the DofE encouraged people of all ages to set and achieve their goals through the DofE Diamond Challenge. The Duke and other members of the Royal Family also marked the milestone at a series of events, from a garden party in the grounds of Buckingham Palace to visits around the UK to meet DofE participants and supporters. You can find out more about The Duke of Edinburgh's Award in the UK at www.dofe.org , and on an international level at www.intaward.org . Military Appointments Although Prince Philip ended his active naval career in July 1951, he is still very closely connected to the Armed Forces. In 1952 The Duke was appointed Admiral of the Sea Cadet Corps, Colonel-in-Chief of the Army Cadet Force and Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps. The following year he was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet and appointed Field Marshal and Marshal of the Royal Air Force. The Duke is also Captain-General of the Royal Marines and Colonel-in-Chief, or Colonel, of a number of British and overseas regiments. Biography Early Family life Prince Philip was born in Corfu on 10 June 1921, the only son of Prince Andrew of Greece. His mother was Princess Alice of Battenberg and he therefore held the title 'Prince of Greece and Denmark'. At 18 months old, Prince Philip and his family had to leave Gre


In which city are the headquarters of Greenpeace International?

Greenpeace - SourceWatch Greenpeace Jump to: navigation , search This article is part of the Coal Issues portal on SourceWatch, a project of CoalSwarm and the Center for Media and Democracy . See here for help on adding material to CoalSwarm. This article is part of the Center for Media & Democracy's focus on the fallout of nuclear "spin." Greenpeace is one of the world's largest environmental organizations. The headquarters of Greenpeace International are in Amsterdam, The Netherlands . It is formally allied with 350.org . Kumi Naidoo , Executive Director, Greenpeace International Gerd Leipold , former Executive Director, Greenpeace International Contents Donald K. Ross , Greenpeace USA chair History Greenpeace was founded in 1971 following a group of activists sailing an old fishing boat, the Phyllis Cormack, from Vancouver towards the island of Amchitka, Alaska in protest against proposed US underground nuclear testing. [1] Current campaigns the oceans - fisheries issues, whaling and pollution toxic chemicals Greenpeace operates a fleet of several ocean-going ships used in protest and awareness raising Funding and expenditures "... Greenpeace does not seek or accept funding from governments , corporations or political parties or any other source that could compromise its aims and objectives, its independence or its integrity. Greenpeace relies wholly upon the voluntary donations of individual supporters and on grant support from foundations ." [3] They also provide a breakdown of their expenditure and income (about $350m in 2003 for Greenpeace international and all regional subsidiaries) [4] Though there does not seem to be any information about the foundations that give them money on their website, the financial breakdown from 2001 for Greenpeace international alone indicates that 118m of 143m came from individuals with 3.9m from foundations, 4.2m from major donors and 4.4m other income. 12.5m was left in legacies and bequests, so foundations constitute a relatively small proportion of income, assuming that the same is roughly true of the subsidiaries. Greenpeace has referred to "independent foundations" [5] . Greenpeace fundraising policies from 1998 state that Greenpeace screens all major donations in order ensure it does not receive unwanted donations. Donations from foundations which are funded by political parties or receive most of their funding from governments or intergovernmental organisations are rejected. Foundation donations are also rejected if the foundations attach unreasonable conditions, restrictions or constraints on Greenpeace activities or if the donation would compromise the independence and aims of Greenpeace. [6] Books Bob Hunter, Warriors of the Rainbow: A Chronicle of the Greenpeace Movement, Henry Holt & Company, October, 1979, ISBN 0030437415 David McTaggart, Greenpeace III: Journey into the bomb, Collins, 1978. ISBN 0002118858 John May and Michael Brown, The Greenpeace Story, Dk Publishing*inc ISBN 086318328X Mark Warford (ed), Greenpeace Witness: Twenty-Five Years on the Environmental Front Line, Andre Deutsch, August 1, 1997. ISBN 0233990240 Contact details


Until 31.12.2005, the tolar was the currency of which European country?

SIT | Slovenian Tolar | OANDA Slovenian Tolar Note: This currency has been replaced by the Euro . Overview The Slovenian Tolar was the currency of Slovenia from 1991 until the introduction of the Euro on January 1, 2007. The name Tolar comes from the Thaler, a silver coin used throughout Europe for hundreds of years whose name lives on in currencies such as the “Dollar.” The Tolar was partitioned into a hundred statins (cents). Banknotes were in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 tolarjev; coins in 10, 20, 50 stotinov and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tolarjev. The Tolar was replaced by the Euro on January 1, 2007 at a rate of 239.640 Tolars = 1 Euro. Economy Slovenia has a developed economy and is per capita the richest of Slavic states, thanks to its location at the crossroads of several major trade routes, its well-educated workforce, and its well-developed infrastructure. Since the introduction of democracy in September, 1989, Slovenia experienced one of the most stable political and economic transitions in Central and Southeastern Europe. It became the first transition country to graduate from borrower status to donor partner at the World Bank in March 2004. Almost two thirds of Slovenians are employed in services, and over one third in industry and construction. Slovenia's economy is highly dependent on foreign trade, mainly towards Germany, Austria, Italy, and France. In 2009, the global economic crisis reduced Slovenia’s exports and industrial production, causing its economy to contract and unemployment to rise. Growth has resumed, but unemployment remains high. History The Slovenian Tolar was introduced on 8 October 1991. It replaced the 1990 convertible version of the Yugoslav Dinar at par. On 28 June 2004, the Slovenian Tolar was pegged to the Euro in ERM II (the European Union exchange rate mechanism). Slovenia became the first 2004 European Union entrant to adopt the Euro (on January 1, 2007). Symbols and Names Stotin = 1/100 of a Tolar Denominations Bills: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 tolarjev Coins: 10, 20, 50 stotinov; 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tolarjev Countries Using This Currency SITE MAP © 1996 - 2017 OANDA Corporation. All rights reserved. "OANDA", "fxTrade" and OANDA's "fx" family of trademarks are owned by OANDA Corporation. All other trademarks appearing on this Website are the property of their respective owners. Leveraged trading in foreign currency contracts or other off-exchange products on margin carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for everyone. We advise you to carefully consider whether trading is appropriate for you in light of your personal circumstances. You may lose more than you invest. Information on this website is general in nature. We recommend that you seek independent financial advice and ensure you fully understand the risks involved before trading. Trading through an online platform carries additional risks. Refer to our legal section here . Financial spread betting is only available to OANDA Europe Ltd customers who reside in the UK or Republic of Ireland. CFDs, MT4 hedging capabilities and leverage ratios exceeding 50:1 are not available to US residents. The information on this site is not directed at residents of countries where its distribution, or use by any person, would be contrary to local law or regulation. OANDA Corporation is a registered Futures Commission Merchant and Retail Foreign Exchange Dealer with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association . No: 0325821. Please refer to the NFA's FOREX INVESTOR ALERT where appropriate. OANDA (Canada) Corporation ULC accounts are available to anyone with a Canadian bank account. OANDA (Canada) Corporation ULC is regulated by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC), which includes IIROC's online advisor check database ( IIROC AdvisorReport ), and customer accounts are protected by the Canadian Investor Protection Fund within specified limits. A brochure describing the nature and limits of coverage is ava


The Third Holmes Brother | Baker Street Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia The Third Holmes Brother A Fandom user 66.215.166.122 Is there a third holmes brother? Mycroft and Sherlock hinted at it while they were speaking in His Last Vow. If so, would he be a villain? From what I've read, the third Holmes brother is called Sherrinford, is the eldest brother, and is the most intelligent. Will he appear in series 4? If so, I'd personally like him to be played by Matt Smith, as Moffat said he'd like Matt Smith to appear in Sherlock.    Loading editor I doubt it, but it would be cool. It seems that they would have made some other third brother reference. In this show, a general rule of thumb is "If twice mentioned, there's no question" Lets just wait and see.   Loading editor What was the reference? I missed it.   Loading editor Mycroft was talking to another government official about exiling Sherlock, and Mycroft said "I'm not accustomed to outbursts of brotherly compassion. You know what happened to the other one." or something like that.   Loading editor Yes he did say that you have exeactly right, word for word   Loading editor It sounds like they did have another brother, but he may not be alive considering Mycroft's somewhat ominous comment.   Loading editor Meme99 Parents would be quite more pesimistic, wouldn't they? f they had a deceased son, I dount they would reminice about/with Sherlock and Mycroft's childhood if one of their children died, and would be mad at Mcroft. Although, they may somehow have been in a foster home at some point, where they had a foster brother.   Loading editor That's a good point. However, they may not know he died.   Loading editor A Fandom user 98.21.174.12 I thought that he might've simply been referring to the dog (Red Beard) considering they (or at least Sherlock) seemed to think of it in a brotherly fashion and they had to put it down. Maybe part of Sherlock's dislike towards Mycroft has to do with the fact that Mycroft put the dog down, therefore putting his brother down. I don't know, just a thought, but if there was a third Holmes brother I would be elated to see him.   Loading editor Interesting thought...but how would Mycroft putting down a dog prove that he was not sparing Sherlock out of brotherly compassion?   Loading editor 99.43.246.230 wrote: What was the reference? I missed it. Mycroft: "You know what happened to the other brother" to Lady Smallwood when accused of sentimentality. 98.21.174.12 has a point. He could mean Red Beard. I think that Mycroft fabricated the third brother then 'killed' him. Many people point to Moriarty, but I find that highly unlikely (though in one canon his real name was Eh Tar) since that would mean Mycroft is Professor Moriarty... but wait...possible. Mycroft stalks everyone ('Your therapist believes you get shock from the war. fire her.') Moriarty does a good job at acting (as Richard Brook) (or I am getting revenge on Rachel's case by getting you close to a fall). But Moriarty killed Powers and (almost) Sherlock, Mycroft has watertight alibis for those two.   Loading editor A Fandom user 103.243.52.100 I think moriarty is third brother's creation. As mycroft stated he never had any compassion for him that may be because he is a criminal mastermind and he created moriarty to seek revenge from the other holmes brothers and now he is the one who is bringing him back from the dead.   Loading editor 86.166.66.128 wrote: 99.43.246.230 wrote: What was the reference? I missed it. Mycroft: "You know what happened to the other brother" to Lady Smallwood when accused of sentimentality. 98.21.174.12 has a point. He could mean Red Beard. I think that Mycroft fabricated the third brother then 'killed' him. Many people point to Moriarty, but I find that highly unlikely (though in one canon his real name was Eh Tar) since that would mean Mycroft is Professor Moriarty... but wait...possible. Mycroft stalks everyone ('Your therapist believes you get shock from the war. fire her.') Moriarty does a good job at acting (as Richard Brook) (or I am getting revenge o