What is the modern-day name of the Kingdom of Mauretania?

Mauretania Ship - Mauritania Net Worth Mauretania Ship Mauritania Net Worth is 2,100 GDP/Capital ($). Mauritania i/mE?rE?E?teE?niE?/ (Arabic: U?U???U?????U?U???a?? MA< < Mauritania Net Worth is 2,100 GDP/Capital . Mauritania Net Worth is 2,100 GDP/Capital . Mauritania i/mE?rE?E?teE?niE?/ , officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is an Arab Maghreb country in West Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the west, by Western Sahara in the north, by Algeria in the northeast, by Mali in the east and southeast, and by Senegal in the southwest. It is named after the ancient Berber Kingdom of Mauretania, which later became a province of the Roman Empire, even though the modern Mauritania covers a territory far to the south of the old Berber kingdom that had no relation with it. The capital and largest city is Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast. The government of Mauritania was overthrown on 6 August 2008, in a military coup d'Atat led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. On 16 April 2009, General Aziz resigned from the military to run for president... BP Bets A Billion Dollars On West African LNG Exports In the middle of December, Oil Major BP plc (NYSE:BP) partnered with up-and-coming energy firm Kosmos Energy Ltd (NYSE:KOS) to develop what could be a truly massive amount of gas resources located off the coast of Senegal and Mauritania. Possibly alongside ... Posted: December 27, 2016, 3:53 pm Moroccan Premier is expected in the Mauritanian capital Nouakchott Tuesday in a move to reiterate Morocco’s full respect of Mauritanian territorial integrity after the verbal blunder of leader of the Moroccan Istiqlal Party who referred to Mauritania as ... Posted: December 27, 2016, 8:53 am Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz has lambasted Paris as he accused French logistic and transport company group Bollore of attempting to corrupt him so that he gives them the management of traffic at the port of Nouakchott. The Mauritania ... Posted: December 26, 2016, 8:58 am Australia's top grocer Woolworths to sell its chain of petrol stations to BP The deal comes just days after BP struck a $1bn (£814m) deal to drill for gas in Mauritania and Senegal. It also follows BP approving a $9bn Mad Dog offshore project in the US, suggesting it is looking to expand across various domains. Woolworths CEO Brad ... Posted: December 27, 2016, 11:27 pm


What does the Latin phrase ‘Primus inter pares’ translate to in English?

Translation of Primus inter pares in English English Greek Spanish Polish Primus inter pares in English Primus inter pares (, prōtos metaxỳ ísōn) is a Latin phrase meaning first among equals. It is typically used as an honorary title for those who are formally equal to other members of their group but are accorded unofficial respect, traditionally owing to their seniority in office. The princeps senatus of the Roman Senate was such a figure and initially only bore the distinction that he was allowed to speak first during debate. However, the term is also often used ironically or self-deprecatingly by leaders with much higher status as a form of respect, camaraderie, or propaganda. After the fall of the Republic, Roman emperors initially referred to themselves only as princeps despite having power of life and death over their "fellow citizens". Various modern figures such as the Chair of the Federal Reserve, the Prime Minister of parliamentary regimes, the Federal President of Switzerland, the Chief Justice of the United States, and the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church fall under both senses: bearing higher status and various additional powers while remaining still merely equal to their peers in important senses. See more at Wikipedia.org...


What is the name of the 1780 London riots which were an anti-Catholic protest against the 1778 Papists Act?

The Gordon Riots of 1780: London in Flames, a Nation in Ruins The Gordon Riots of 1780: London in Flames, a Nation in Ruins Professor Ian Haywood Download this lecture In June 1780 the most destructive urban riots in English history erupted onto the streets of London. Sparked by resistance to the Catholic Relief Act of 1778, the riots soon escalated into a sustained assault on government properties and institutions. Fuelled by popular resentment against the war with America, the mob set fire to the private houses of members of parliament, central London prisons, and the toll-booths on bridges: at one stage even the Bank of England was attacked. For several nights it seemed as if the whole of London was ablaze and the country was on the verge of revolution: in the words of one newspaper, ‘every thing served to impress the mind with ideas of universal anarchy and approaching desolation’. In this talk, Professor Ian Haywood argues that it was this spectacle of apocalyptic destruction that gave the Gordon riots their cultural power and mystique, evoking memories of the Great Fire of 1666 and anticipating both the French Revolution and the Bristol Reform-Bill riots of 1831. This is the second in a series of four 'Mondays at One' lectures, From Gin Lane to the Band of Hope.  Other lectures in the series are as follows: Professor Ian Haywood Professor of English at Roehampton University. Recent publications include, The Gordon Riots: Politics, Culture and Insurrection in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain (Cambridge University Press, 2012) (co-edited with John Seed), Bloody Romanticism: Spectacular Violence and the Politics of Representation 1776-1832(Palgrave, 2006) and The Revolution in Popular Literature: Print, Politics and the People 1790-1860 (Cambridge University Press, 2004). Read More The Gordon Riots of 1780: London in Flames, a Nation in Ruins Professor Ian Haywood The Gordon Riots of 1780: London in Flames, a Nation in Ruins       Alcohol does have a part to play in this talk, at a certain point, a very significant part, but I want to begin with the riots of 2011. You will remember those riots, I am sure, and at that time, some commentators drew parallels with the Gordon Riots of 1780. Jonathan Jones, for example, in the Guardian newspaper, saw what he called an “eerie and striking parallel” between the two events, or a striking and eerie resemblance between engravings of the Gordon Riots, which I am going to be talking about quite a lot. I moved to Croydon shortly after the riots, and did not realise I was going to be so close to one of these iconic sites. I think what Jones had realised was that the Gordon Riots was not just an enormous destructive event, as I will be describing to you, devastating large parts of Central London, and particularly the City, around here, it was also a spectacular visual event, and this is one of the reasons for its historical impact. In the words of the poet, William Cooper, the Gordon Riots left, quote, “a metropolis in flames and a nation in ruins”.   Before I develop this theme about the spectacle of the Gordon Riots, and I must say, I am a literature professor primarily rather than a historian, so any historians in the audience may want to fire a deadly fact at me, I will outline briefly what happened during the second to ninth of June 1780.     The political background to the riots goes back a couple of years, when the Government introduced what was called the Catholic Relief Act. This new law only granted modest new rights to Catholics, primarily to do with education and owning a certain amount of property. They were still of course excluded from holding public office, a situation which did not change until 1829. But this new measure, which was partly designed to get more Catholics into the Army to fight against America – these riots take place in the middle of an unpopular war against America, the War of Independence, as we sometimes know it.     This was enough to provoke some fierce opposition from militant Protestants. The newly formed Protestant Association successfully manag


In 1960, Makarios III became the first President of which Mediterranean island?

Makarios III - Phantis Makarios III Jump to: navigation , search Archbishop Makarios Makarios was the adopted clerical name of Michail Christodoulou Mouskos ( August 13 , 1913 – August 3 , 1977 ). Makarios was Archbishop and Primate of the autocephalous Cypriot Orthodox Church ( 1950 - 77 ) and first President of the Republic of Cyprus ( 1960 - 77 ). Contents 7 Links Early life, studies and church career (1913-50) Mouskos was born in the village of Panayia in the Paphos province on August 13 , 1913 . In 1926 , at the age of 13, he was admitted to Kykko Monastery as a novice, and was educated there and at Lefkosia and Athens , graduating in 1942 with a degree in Theology. He took up the duties of a priest in the Orthodox Church while sustaining an interest in academic theology and, in 1938 , received a World Council of Churches scholarship to undertake further study at Boston University, Massachusetts, USA. In 1948 , while still studying at Boston, he was elected Bishop of Kition. Mouskos adopted the clerical name Makarios and returned to Cyprus. Makarios was a charismatic and popular figure in Cyprus, but his relationship with the British authorities was fraught. Like many public figures in the Greek Cypriot community on Cyprus, in the 1940s and 1950s he was an active supporter of Enosis - the union of Cyprus with Greece . Enosism and EOKA (1950-55) On October 20 , 1950 , Makarios was elected Archbishop of Cyprus . In this role he was not only the official head of the Orthodox Church in Cyprus, but became the Ethnarch, de facto leader of the Greek Cypriot community. This highly influential position put Makarios at the centre of Cypriot politics. During the 1950s , Makarios embraced his dual role as Archbishop and Ethnarch with enthusiasm and became a very popular figure among Greek Cypriots. He soon became a leading advocate for Enosis , and during the early part of the decade he maintained close links with the Greek government. In August 1954 , partly at Makarios’ instigation, Greece began to raise the ‘Cyprus Question’ at the United Nations, arguing for the principle of self-determination to be applied to Cyprus. This was viewed by advocates of Enosis as likely to result in the voluntary union of Cyprus with Greece following a public plebiscite. However, the British government were reluctant to decolonise the island. The 1950s were a troubled decade for the British Empire and the cause of Enosis was quickly and amorphously allied to the idea of independence. In 1955 , a new organisation was formed under the banner of ‘Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston’ (in English ‘National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters’), under the leadership of Georgios Grivas , which conducted an armed struggle against the British occupation of Cyprus. Escalation, ‘ Taksim ’ and independence (1955-60) In October 1955 , with the security situation deteriorating, the British Governor, Sir John Harding , opened talks on the island’s future. By this stage, Makarios had become closely identified with the struggle, and talks broke up without any agreement in early 1956 . Makarios, characterised in the British press as a crooked Greek priest and viewed with suspicion by the British authorities, was seized at Lefkosia Airport and exiled to the Seychelles on March 9 . EOKA continued its campaign of protests and armed resistance during this period. In the latter years of the 1950s , the Turkish Cypriot community first began to float the idea of ‘ Taksim ’ or ‘Partition’, as a counterweight to the Greek ideal of ‘ Enosis ’ or ‘Union’. Advocates of Taksim felt that the Turkish Cypriot community would be persecuted in a Greek Cyprus, and that only by keeping part of the island under either British or Turkish sovereignty could the safety of the Turkish Cypriots be guaranteed. In this way the ‘Cyprus Question’ became increasingly polarised between two communities with opposing visions of the future of the island. Makarios was released from exile after a year, although he was still forbidden to return to Cyprus. He went instead to Athens , where he was rapturo


William of Orange was the husband of which English sovereign?

BBC - History -   Historic Figures: Mary II (1662 - 1694) Historic Figures z Mary II    © The daughter of James II, Mary and her husband William of Orange became co-rulers of England after the 'Glorious Revolution'. Mary was born on 30 April 1662, the eldest daughter of James, Duke of York and his first wife Anne Hyde. James converted to Catholicism at the end of the 1660s, but Mary and her sister Anne were raised as Protestants. In November 1677, Mary married her Dutch cousin William, Prince of Orange and went to the Netherlands to live with him. In 1685, Mary's uncle Charles II died and her father became king. His pro-Catholic policies provoked a constitutional crisis. In June 1688, James's second wife gave birth to a son who, it was feared, would inherit the throne as another Catholic monarch. James's opponents invited William of Orange to England and he landed with an army in November 1688. James fled the following month. Mary insisted that she and William rule as joint monarchs and in April 1689, they were crowned together in Westminster Abbey. The new king and queen accepted legislation to ensure such a crisis could not recur. The Bill of Rights of 1689 limited the sovereign's power, reaffirmed parliament's claim to control taxation and legislation, and provided guarantees against the abuses of power which James II and the other Stuart kings were perceived to have committed. Catholics were excluded from becoming monarch. The Toleration Act of 1689 gave Protestant non-conformists, but not Catholics, freedom of worship. While William was directing military campaigns in Ireland (1690 - 1691) and on the Continent (1692 - 1694), Mary governed as regent, but she relied entirely on her husband's advice. In the periods when William was in England she willingly retired from politics. Mary enjoyed great popularity, but continued to be deeply troubled by her estrangement from her deposed father. She died of smallpox on 28 December 1694 leaving William to rule alone. Their childlessness, and that of Mary's sister Anne, again threw open the question of the succession. The 1701 Act of Settlement was designed to secure the Protestant succession to the throne by nominating Princess Sophia, Electress of Hanover, who was descended from James I, and her heirs as successors to the British throne.


Which US state is known as the ‘Beaver State?

The State of Oregon - An Introduction to the Beaver State from NETSTATE.COM The State of Oregon Rugged Southern Oregon Coastline The spectacular beauty of Oregon leaves no visitor untouched. The state is home to deep vast forests, volcanic peaks, fertile valleys, plateaus, and an incredibly rugged coastline. To stand on one of the cliffs overlooking the Pacific is awe-inspiring, and the irony of the name Pacific is obvious when the ocean thrashes the beaches and rocks below. Oregon also is home to the deepest lake in America. With a depth of 1,932 feet, Crater Lake is a sight not to be missed. Deep, deep blue on a brilliant day, surrounded by the evergreen forest, Crater Lake is a uniquely wondrous and beautiful piece of Oregon's gorgeous terrain. The largest reserves of standing timber in the country contribute to Oregon's status as the leading producer of timber and plywood. The state has consistently attempted to balance the needs of the timber industry with environmental concerns. Oregon State Capitol, Salem The origin of the name Oregon is not certain. One theory has it that the name comes from the French Canadian word "ouragan" meaning "storm" or "hurricane." It's thought that the Columbia River was at one time called "the river of storms" by Canadian fur traders plying their trade in the area. Another suggestion is that the name of the state came from the Spanish word "orejon" meaning "big-ear." This was a term that was applied to many Indian tribes in the area. A third idea suggests that the name of this state comes from the Spanish word "orégano" for the wild sage which grows so vigorously in eastern Oregon. THE STATE NICKNAMES: The Beaver State Oregon is called "The Beaver State" because of the association of beavers with the early history of the state and because of the admirable qualities of intelligence, industry, and ingenuity that are associated with this animal. The beaver is the official state animal and is displayed on the Oregon state flag . The Web-foot State Anyone who's been to Oregon will surely understand that this nickname comes from the amount or rain that falls in the state, most of it in the western 1/3 of the state. Precipitation can average from 40 to more than 180 inches a year in some areas. The Hard-case State or "The Land of Hard Cases" was a nickname that was given to Oregon because of the hardships encountered by early settlers in the area. The Sunset State Oregon was called "The Sunset State" because of its far west location. At the time Oregon joined the Union, in 1859, it was the most westerly of all the states. This position was lost when Washington joined the Union in 1889 and again when Alaska joined in 1959.


What is the final event of a men’s decathlon?

Decathlon - List of Sports List of Sports Leave a comment College decathlete competitors pose at the 2009 NCAA Outdoor Track & Field Championships in Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA. The decathlon is a  combined event  in  athletics  consisting of ten  track and field  events. The word decathlon is of Greek origin (from ???? deka [ten] and ????? athlos [contest]). Events are held over two consecutive days and the winners are determined by the combined performance in all. Performance is judged on a points system in each event, not by the position achieved. The decathlon is contested mainly by male athletes, while female athletes typically compete in the  heptathlon . Traditionally, the title of “World’s Greatest Athlete” has been given to the man who wins the decathlon. This began when King  Gustav V of Sweden  told  Jim Thorpe , “You, sir, are the world’s greatest athlete” after Thorpe won the decathlon at the  Stockholm Olympics  in 1912. The current holder of the title is American  Bryan Clay , the gold medal winner of the event at the 2008  Beijing Olympics , who took the title from  Athens Olympics  Czech champion  Roman Šebrle . The event developed from the ancient  pentathlon . Pentathlon competitions were held at the  ancient Greek Olympics . Pentathlons involved five disciplines –  long jump ,  discus throw ,  javelin throw ,  sprint  and a wrestling  match. [4]  Introduced in Olympia during 708 BC, the competition was extremely popular for many centuries. By the 6th century BC, pentathlons had become part of religious games. The  Amateur Athletic Union  held “all around events” from the 1880s and a decathlon first appeared on the  Olympic athletics program  at the  1904 Games . Format Men’s decathlon The vast majority of international and top level men’s decathlons are divided in to a two-day competition, with the  track and field  events held in the order below. Traditionally, all decathletes who finished the event do a round of honour together after the competition, rather than just the winner or medalling athletes. Day 1 1500 metres Women’s decathlon At major championships, the women’s equivalent of the decathlon is the seven-event  heptathlon ; prior to 1981 it was the five-event  pentathlon . However, in 2001 the  IAAF  approved scoring tables for women’s decathlon; the current world record holder is  Austra Skujyt?  of  Lithuania . Women’s disciplines differ from men’s in the same way as for standalone events: the shot, discus and javelin weigh less, and the sprint hurdles uses lower hurdles over 100 m rather than 110 m. The points tables used are the same as for the heptathlon in the shared events. The schedule of events differs from the men’s decathlon, with the field events switched between day one and day two; this is to avoid scheduling conflicts when men’s and women’s decathlon competitions take place simultaneously. Day 1


In Greek mythology, whose face was said to have launched a thousand ships?

The Face That Launched a Thousand Ships The Face That Launched a Thousand Ships The Face That Launched a Thousand Ships Where did that expression come from? The Rape of Helen, Mid of 17th c, Museo del Prado, Madrid.  Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images By N.S. Gill Updated August 30, 2016. "The face that launched a thousand ships" is a well-known figure of speech and a snippet of 17th-century poetry that refers to Helen of Troy. The poetry of Shakespeare 's contemporary English playwright Christopher Marlowe is responsible for what is among the most lovely and famous lines in English literature. Was this the face that launched a thousand ships And burnt the topless towers of Illium? Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss... The line comes from Marlowe's play The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus , published in 1604. In the play, Faustus is an ambitious man, who has decided that necromancy--speaking to the dead--is the only path to the power he seeks. The risk of communing with dead spirits, however, is that raising them can make you their master, or their slave. Faustus, conjuring on his own, makes a deal with the demon Mephistopheles , and one of the spirits Faustus raises is Helen of Troy. Because he cannot resist her, he makes her his paramour and is damned forever. continue reading below our video 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance Helen in the Iliad According to Homer's The Iliad, Helen was the wife of the king of Sparta, Menelaus. She was so beautiful that Greek men went to Troy and fought the Trojan War to win her back from her lover Paris . The "thousand ships" in Marlowe's play refer to the Greek army who set sail from Aulis to war with the Trojans and burn down Troy (Greek name=Illium). But the immortality requested results in the curse of Mephistopheles and the damnation of Faustus. Helen had been abducted before she married Menelaus , so Menelaus knew it could happen again. Before Helen of Sparta married Menelaus, all the Greek suitors, and she had had quite a few, swore an oath to aid Menelaus should he ever need their help retrieving his wife. Those suitors or their sons brought their own troops and ships to Troy. The Trojan War may have actually happened. The stories about it, best known from the author known as Homer, say it lasted 10 years. At the end of the Trojan War, the belly of the Trojan Horse (from which we get the expression " beware of Greeks bearing gifts ") sneakily transported Greeks into Troy where they set fire to the city, killed the Trojan men, and took many of the Trojan women as concubines. Helen of Troy returned to her original husband, Menelaus. Helen as an Icon; Marlowe's Play on Words Marlowe's phrase is not to be taken literally, of course, it's an example of what English scholars call metalepsis , a stylistic flourish that skips from X to Z, bypassing Y: of course, Helen's face didn't launch any ships, Marlowe is saying she caused the Trojan War. Today the phrase is most commonly used as a metaphor for beauty and its seductive and destructive force. There have been several books exploring the feminist considerations of Helen and her treacherous beauty, including the well-received one from historian Bettany Hughes ( Helen of Troy: The Story Behind the Most Beautiful Woman in the World , 2009, Knopf Doubleday). The phrase has also been used to describe women from the first lady of the Phillippines Imelda Marcos ("the face that launched a thousand votes") to consumer spokesperson Betty Furness ("the face that launched a thousand refrigerators"). You're starting to think Marlowe's quote is not entirely friendly, aren't you? And you'd be right. Fun with Helen Communications scholars such as J.A. DeVito have long used Marlowe's phrase to illustrate how the use of stress on a single word of a sentence can change the meaning. Practice the following, stressing the italicized word and you'll see what we mean. Is this the face that launched a thousand ships? Is this the face that launched a thousand ships? Is this the face that launched a thousand ships? Is this the face that la


Who played painter Paul Gaugin in the 1956 film ‘Lust for Life’?

Lust for Life | film by Minnelli [1956] | Britannica.com film by Minnelli [1956] Lust for Life, American film drama, released in 1956, that chronicles the life of artist Vincent van Gogh and was notable for the acclaimed performances by Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn . (From left) Anthony Quinn, Pamela Brown, and Kirk Douglas in Lust for Life … Courtesy of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. Lust for Life details the passions and frustrations of van Gogh (played by Douglas), who eventually took his own life. Although relatively unknown at the time of his death, he would later be considered one of the greatest Post-Impressionists . It took producer John Houseman almost a decade to bring Irving Stone ’s best-selling fictionalized biography of van Gogh to the screen. The film, directed by Vincente Minnelli , includes numerous scenes that were shot in the actual European locales featured in van Gogh’s paintings. Douglas earned an Academy Award nomination for his fiery performance, and Quinn won an Oscar for best supporting actor for his brief appearance as painter Paul Gauguin . Production notes and credits James Donald (Theo van Gogh) Pamela Brown (Christine) Academy Award nominations (* denotes win) Screenplay, adapted Art direction–set decoration (colour) Lead actor (Kirk Douglas) Vincent van Gogh March 30, 1853 Zundert, Netherlands July 29, 1890 Auvers-sur-Oise, near Paris, France Dutch painter, generally considered the greatest after Rembrandt, and one of the greatest of the Post-Impressionists. The striking colour, emphatic brushwork, and contoured forms of his work powerfully influenced... Post-Impressionism in Western painting, movement in France that represented both an extension of Impressionism and a rejection of that style’s inherent limitations. The term Post-Impressionism was coined by the English art critic Roger Fry for the work of such late 19th-century painters as Paul Cézanne,... More about Lust for Life 2 References found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference The American film drama Lust for Life (1956) chronicles the life of artist Vincent van Gogh. The movie was notable for the acclaimed performances by Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn. Article Contributors Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Article Title: Lust for Life Website Name: Encyclopædia Britannica Date Published: November 14, 2013 URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lust-for-Life-film Access Date: January 06, 2017 Share


In humans, esotropia affects which part of the body?

Esotropia — AAPOS    Read in Chinese What is esotropia? Esotropia is in-turning of one or both eyes [See figure 1]. It may be intermittent or constant and may occur with near fixation, distance fixation, or both. The crossing may occur predominantly with one eye or may alternate between eyes. Esotropia may occur at any age and is the opposite of exotropia (outward eye turn). Is esotropia ever ‘normal’? Esotropia in infants less than 20 weeks old frequently resolves spontaneously, especially when the misalignment is intermittent and small in magnitude. However, constant eye crossing at ANY age should be evaluated promptly by a pediatric ophthalmologist. Eye crossing (constant or intermittent) beyond 4 months of age should be evaluated. What are the different types of esotropia? Esotropia can be classified by age of onset (congenital/infantile vs. acquired); by frequency (intermittent vs. constant); or by whether it can be treated with glasses (accommodative vs. non-accommodative). For specific information, see  infantile esotropia  and  accommodative esotropia. Esotropia can also be secondary to other conditions. Poor vision can cause in-turning of an eye. Various neurological conditions (hydrocephalus, stroke, etc.) can cause an eye to turn inward. A number of medical conditions can cause esotropia (thyroid eye disease, Duane syndrome, etc.). What problems can esotropia cause? The effect of esotropia on the visual system depends on the frequency/severity of eye crossing and age. Eye crossing affects the ability of the eyes to work together. Older children and adults with a new onset esotropia often experience diplopia (double vision) and or decreased binocular visual field. Children can lose stereopsis (3-D vision) and binocularity (simultaneous use of the eyes) in addition to loss of vision in the crossing eye (amblyopia). Does esotropia run in families? Strabismus, or misalignment of the eyes, does run in families. However, affected family members do not necessarily share the same type and/or severity of strabismus. A family history of strabismus is a very good reason for an evaluation by a pediatric ophthalmologist. Are there conditions that increase the risk of esotropia? Prematurity, a positive family history, and various neurological and genetic disorders increase the risk of eye misalignment. Also, some systemic disorders cause ocular misalignment (hyperthyroidism, diabetes, etc.). Do children ever look crossed eyed but actually have straight eyes? Pseudostrabismus is the appearance of, but not truly misaligned eyes and is usually secondary to the shape of the eyelids and/or nasal bridge [See figure 2]. Any child suspected of having ocular misalignment should have a thorough examination by a pediatric ophthalmologist. Some children can have both pseudostrabismus and actual eye misalignment. Therefore  pseudostrabismus does not by itself eliminate the possibility of true eye crossing. How does a Pediatric Ophthalmologist evaluate a child with suspected esotropia? After taking a careful history, the physician assesses the visual acuity in a manner appropriate for age. A key component is to determine whether the acuity is equal in each eye or if one eye is stronger than the other. Ocular misalignment, if detected, is quantified. The general health of the eye, as well as the refractive state of the eye (ie. farsightedness, nearsightedness, astigmatism) is assessed. What are the treatment options for esotropia? Management of esotropia is based on a number of factors. The overriding principles are: • Re-establishment of ocular alignment


In the 1940 Disney film ‘Pinocchio’, what is the name of Geppetto’s cat?

Geppetto | Disney Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia “Good Geppetto, you have given so much happiness to others, that you deserve to have your wish come true.” ―The Blue Fairy before granting Pinocchio life. Geppetto is a major character in Disney 's 1940 animated feature film, Pinocchio . He is a woodcarver who creates Pinocchio and wishes for him to become a real boy. When his wish comes true, he becomes the father of Pinocchio. Contents [ show ] Background Geppetto is described by Jiminy Cricket as a woodcarver who lives in a small home with his kitten Figaro and goldfish Cleo . Aside from his pets, he doesn't seem to have a family but nevertheless remains kind-hearted and humble. According to the Blue Fairy , Geppetto is somewhat of a saint, and he is implied to have spent a majority of his life selflessly bringing joy to others. As mentioned, Geppetto is a woodcarver and is extremely talented in his work. His home is filled with a massive array of original creations, including toys, figurines, clocks, articulated knick-knacks and other items created by Geppetto, himself. He also appears to have some musical talent, as he not only creates a number of music boxes but is seen playing a Template:WikipediaLink:concertina . Personality Geppetto is a humble old man, who gleefully spends a majority of his time working on unique creations in his workshop. Most of these creations are meant for the entertainment of both himself and others, presenting Geppetto as a playful child-at-heart. He doesn't have much sternness in his attitude, nor does has he shown any legitimately negative traits to his character, aside from being somewhat of a passive. He is also very whimsical, with Jiminy describing his dreams as "lovely thoughts, but not at all practical", specifically referring to Geppetto's dream to have Pinocchio become a real boy. He doesn't make much of a fuss of how Pinocchio's sentence came to be, once they met. Additionally, he speaks to and treats both Figaro and Cleo as his children, and at times confidantes, rather than animals. As Pinocchio's father, Geppetto is undoubtedly loving, nurturing, and protective. He was initially shocked at Pinocchio's presence, being a living puppet, but was quick to set that aside for the sake of providing him with the love that any human child should receive. After Pinocchio went missing, Geppetto wasted no time in searching the village, and beyond, to find his son; taking on dark streets, rain storms, and the deadly whale Monstro , Geppetto was relentless in ensuring his son was safe. After the two finally reunite, and Geppetto learned of Pinocchio's mishaps, he made no effort to reprimand his evidently remorseful son, simply feeling grateful to finally be a united family, once more. Appearances Pinocchio When first introduced, Geppetto is shown to be working on his latest, greatest creation, a marionette. Geppetto then names the puppet Pinocchio , for he was made of pine, and plays around with it once he's completed. This makes Figaro very jealous, which Geppetto realizes eventually. Geppetto then realizes it's bed time and spots a wishing star from his bed. He reveals to Figaro his wish for Pinocchio to become a real boy. Afterward, Geppetto dozes off to sleep. During his slumber, Geppetto is visited by the Blue Fairy who grants Geppetto's wish for his acts of kindness to others. Through her magic, Pinocchio comes to life. He walks and talks, complete with a conscience, Jiminy Cricket. While Jiminy and Pinocchio are singing to celebrate their union Pinocchio falls off the shelf and makes much noise. Geppetto meets the living Pinocchio for the first time. The noise awakens Geppetto, who realizes that he, Cleo and Figaro are not the only ones in the house at the moment. Geppetto spots Pinocchio, who he thinks is still just a puppet and places him back on the shelf. Pinocchio speaks to Geppetto. Geppetto believes he's dreaming and splashes water on himself. Geppetto realizes it's not a dream and begins to celebrate along with Cleo and Figaro. Pinocchio innocently catches his own finger on fi


Barista | Definition of Barista by Merriam-Webster noun ba·ris·ta \bə-ˈrēs-tə, bä-ˈrēs-tä\ Definition of barista for English Language Learners : someone who makes and serves coffee and coffee drinks (such as cappuccino) to customers Learn More about barista


What is the national flower of Pakistan?

National Flower of Pakistan | 3 Comments Another symbol of Pakistan is the national flower. Well, the national flower of the country is Jasmine or Chambeli, which is called the national flower of Pakistan. Chambeli is a very gorgeous delicate tiny flower that has white and yellow colors. It grows in clusters in shrubs. It has sparkling leaves and graceful beautiful fragrance. Chambeli blooms in summer season and needs abundance of water, manure and sunshine to flourish. Chamebli is quite common all over Pakistan. Chambeli also has been the central subject of poetry and been described as a symbol of beauty and purity in poetic verses and works. It also provides the aesthetic adorning to the landscape.


In 2006, who did Kirsty Young replace as the host of BBC’s Desert Island Discs?

Kirsty Young is the surprise choice to present Desert Island Discs - Telegraph Kirsty Young is the surprise choice to present Desert Island Discs Kirsty Young: 'I can't wait to get started'  By Hugh Davies 12:01AM BST 28 Jun 2006 In an entirely unexpected move, the BBC has picked Kirsty Young, the presenter of Channel 5's Five News, to replace Sue Lawley on Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. Like her predecessor, Young comes from a solid news background, but was never publicly seen as a favourite for the plum job in British radio. The shortlist was thought to have been all male, with Jonathan Dimbleby and Nick Clarke, the World At One host who is recovering from cancer, regarded as the favourites. BBC officials said they wanted "someone who can build a rapport with a guest inside 40 minutes, who can pursue a revelatory comment while keeping the chat informal and who understands a cross-section of music". Mark Damazer, the controller of Radio 4, said yesterday that Young's "warmth and curiosity" would be "the perfect combination" for taking over the show in the autumn. He added: "I have admired her work on radio and television for a number of years." Young, 37, while not known for her comedic talent, acquitted herself with acclaim as a guest presenter on four occasions of the television quiz show Have I Got News For You. She also appeared as a guest in Room 101, dumping her cowboy boots. She will continue to present Five News's 5.30pm and 7pm bulletins. Chris Shaw, the senior programme controller of news and current affairs at Five, said: "We are delighted that Kirsty will be the new presenter. "Everyone here is very pleased and I believe this will only enhance her reputation as a brilliant broadcaster and the face of Five." Young, who is currently on maternity leave, said: "I've loved Desert Island Discs for as long as I've been listening to radio. "Its enduring success is testament both to the brilliant format and consistently fascinating guests. There isn't a show on radio I'd rather present. I'm completely thrilled to be doing it and can't wait to get started." The presenter began her career on radio at BBC Scotland. She has also worked for BBC Television, ITV and ITN.


What is the everyday name for ethylene glycol?

Tox Town - Ethylene Glycol - Toxic chemicals and environmental health risks where you live and work - Text Version Ethylene glycol is a liquid used in antifreeze, brake fluid, and many consumer products. What is ethylene glycol? Ethylene glycol is a colorless, odorless, syrupy liquid that has a sweet taste. It can exist in the air in vapor form. Other common names for ethylene glycol are glycol and glycol alcohol. The chemical formula for ethylene glycol is C2H6O2.  Ethylene glycol is used to make antifreeze and de-icing solutions for cars, airplanes, airport runways, and boats. It is used in cooling and heating systems, hydraulic brake fluids, electrolytic condensers, plasticizers, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, lacquers, resins, wood stains, leather dyeing, photographic developing solutions, textile processing, polyester fibers, synthetic waxes, cosmetics, pharmaceutical products, and safety explosives. It is used to create artificial smoke and mist for theatrical productions and as an ingredient in several processes related to packing, transporting, or holding food. Other uses for ethylene glycol are as a solvent for paints and plastics, a softening agent for cellophane, a stabilizer for soybean extinguishing foam, and an ingredient in printers’ inks, stamp pad inks, and ballpoint pen inks. How might I be exposed to ethylene glycol? You can be exposed to ethylene glycol by breathing or touching it at home if you use antifreeze, photographic developing solutions, latex paints, coolants, or brake fluid. You can also be exposed by eating food, using cosmetics, or taking medicines that contain ethylene glycol.  At work, you can be exposed to ethylene glycol if you work at a facility that manufactures antifreeze, brake fluid, coolants, cellophane, inks, ballpoint pens, polyester fibers, plastics, lacquers, synthetic waxes, cosmetics, pharmaceutical products, or safety explosives. Exposure can occur if you work in the food packaging and transportation business, air conditioning and heating business, at an airport, in a vehicle repair shop, or at a boatyard. How can ethylene glycol affect my health? Eating or drinking very large amounts of ethylene glycol can cause death, coma, or unconsciousness. Exposure may damage a developing fetus.  Eating or drinking large amounts of ethylene glycol may cause adult respiratory distress syndrome, affect or damage the kidneys and brain, and cause convulsions and heart problems.  Exposure to lower amounts of ethylene glycol can cause nausea, vomiting, weakness, bloody or no urine, rapid breathing, hypothermia, facial paralysis, dizziness, blue lips and fingernails, low or high blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, headaches, slurred speech, disorientation, feeling intoxicated, and irritated skin, eyes, nose, and throat.  If you think your health has been affected by exposure to ethylene glycol, contact your health care professional.  For poisoning emergencies or questions about possible poisons, please contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. This description is based on the information found in the Web links listed with this topic. More Links


Used in gaming, what are ‘Devil’s bones’?

Devil Bones - FilePlanet Devil Bones /5.0 Description: Devil Bones Devil-Bones is a version of an age old dice game with three modes Of play a 'Timed Game Mode', 'Play The computer Mode' and A 'Bonus Round Mode.' Comments Websites & blogs Welcome to FilePlanet, the leading online destination for Devil Bones downloads and hundreds of thousands of other game files, including demos, patches, mods, trailers, free pc games and more. Our mission is to support the gaming community with a fast and reliable download site. Aside from official game files and cool indie games, users can also upload their own content to share with the world. We also partner with top game developers and publishers to run exclusive beta tests of new games, especially multiplayer titles and MMOs. You can start using our download services to download Devil Bones by creating a free account on FilePlanet to access our public servers, or upgrade to a premium account to access our no-wait servers and enjoy our subscriber exclusives. Thanks for using FilePlanet! An Innova Media site. By continuing past this page, and by your continued use of this site, you agree to be bound by and abide by the User Agreement .


Plateado - Spanish to English Translation | Spanish Central plateado : silver-plated Seen & Heard What made you want to look up plateado? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Spanish Quizzes


In which year was England footballer David Beckham awarded an OBE?

David Beckham snubbed by Honours Committee... no Ladyship for Posh | Daily Mail Online comments David Beckham has suffered the humiliation of being rejected for a knighthood after a row among the officials in charge of honours. Some said he should be made Sir David for his footballing achievements and for helping London to host the 2012 Olympics. But other officials, described by a source as ‘one or two stuffed-shirt snobs’, said it was too soon to make cockney-accented Beckham, 38, a knight of the realm. Sick as a parrot? A knighthood for Beckham has been ruled out for now, leaving Posh a lady in waiting. Beckham was awarded an OBE for services to football in 2003 (right) It was argued that after a knighthood for Tour de France-winning cyclist Sir Bradley Wiggins last year, sporting gongs were ‘in danger of being handed out like confetti’. But glamorous Welsh singer Katherine Jenkins, 33, is set to receive an OBE – four years after she admitted taking cocaine, ecstasy and cannabis as a student. She is also known for her charity work and has performed concerts in Iraq and Afghanistan for British troops. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share A vigorous debate took place over whether Beckham should get the nod in this week’s New Year Honours – or be made to wait. In the end, his critics won. ‘There was a view it wouldn’t do him any harm to wait a bit longer,’ said one source. If Beckham is to receive the honour in the future, the entire vetting process will have to start from scratch. Honoured: Glamorous Welsh singer Katherine Jenkins, 33, is set to receive an OBE Forces sweetheart: Miss Jenkins, pictured during a visit to Camp Bastion, is also known for her charity work and has performed concerts in Iraq and Afghanistan for British troops The rejection is a bitter blow to Beckham’s wife, former Spice Girl  Victoria, who would have received the honorary title of ‘Lady Beckham’ – although she would no doubt have become known as ‘Lady Posh’. The snub is all the more embarrassing after reports that Beckham’s knighthood was assured. A national newspaper last month suggested the decision had been made. And it claimed football-loving Prince William would knight ‘Sir David’ at Buckingham Palace. Beckham’s name was put forward for a knighthood in May when he announced he was ending his glittering 20-year career as a footballer. He earned 115 England caps and won the Premiership with Manchester United six times. Tony Blair has praised his role in the team of politicians and sports stars that helped London win the right to stage last year’s Olympics. He is also a ‘goodwill ambassador’ for global children’s charity Unicef and a patron of Sir Elton John’s Aids Foundation. Sir Bradley: It was argued that after a knighthood for Tour de France-winning cyclist Sir Bradley Wiggins last year, sporting gongs were 'in danger of being handed out like confetti' In 2003, when the Queen awarded him the OBE for services to football, Beckham – now a global fashion  pin-up, modelling his own range of underwear – said: ‘I am honoured and privileged to receive this recognition. It’s not just for me but for Manchester United, England, all of my team-mates and my family.’  Getting the equivalent of a knighthood ‘red card’ from the Honours Committee will hurt every bit as much as his two England red cards. As recently as last week, asked about reports he was getting a knighthood, Beckham said: ‘I’ve heard a few of these rumours as well but I’m not paying them too much attention. ‘I’m so busy with my kids – I’m just a dad. We’ll see what happens with the knighthood but I’m proud of what I’ve already achieved.’ Waiting game: Wimbledon champion Andy Murray, awarded the OBE last year, was also passed over on the grounds that he should wait for a higher honour Discussing the prospect of David being knighted, Victoria once said: ‘I’d love that, that would be quite fabulous. It’s just so camp, it’s wonderful isn’t it? Lady Victoria – that would be quite amazing.’ Bookmakers Coral were so certain that Beckham was about to be knighted, they suspended


Actress Brooke Shields modelled jeans for which designer in the 1980’s?

Designer Jeans - Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages Designer Jeans - Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages Designer Jeans Since their invention in the nineteenth century, the durable pants known    as blue jeans or dungarees were commonly worn by cowboys and farmers and,    later, children and teenagers. Starting in the late 1970s, however, a new    kind of jean appeared in the marketplace. Called designer jeans, they were    fashioned for style rather than practicality. They were worn skin-tight to    accentuate the body's curves. Designer jeans were made with    combinations of cotton, span-dex, and Lycra, which allowed them to move    and stretch with the body. Some were even made of suede and leather. Traditional blue jeans were so named for an obvious reason: they were blue    in color. But designer jeans came in all colors, starting with several    shades of blue, black, gray, brown, olive, tan, and white. They also    featured various fabric treatments, including bleached, with the color    faded; acid-washed, or extremely bleached, Model and actress Brooke Shields shows off her Calvin Klein designer       jeans. Reproduced by permission of . with streaks; and stone-washed, so as to look worn. Designer jeans also    offered a variety of pant leg styles, from very snug to very loose. Some    pants had zippers at their leg bottoms, and others were purposefully    ripped. Arguably the era's highest profile designer jeans featured the name    of Gloria Vanderbilt (1924–), a celebrated American socialite and    heiress of the Vanderbilt fortune. (The Vanderbilt family had been one of    the wealthiest families in the United States, building their fortune in    shipping and railroads in the late 1800s and early 1900s.) The Murjani    Company worked with Vanderbilt to design and market Gloria Vanderbilt    Jeans and sales of the sexy, super-tight-fitting jeans skyrocketed. They    featured the Vanderbilt name on their back pocket and a trademark swan    logo above the front pocket. Other popular 1980s jeans brands were EJ Gitano, Jordache, Guess, Girbaud,    Sergio Valente, Chic, Zena, and Sassoon. As the result of a TV ad    featuring a bouncy lyric, "Ooh La La Sassoon," Sassoon jeans    had special appeal for young girls. The ad conveyed the message that, if    you really wanted to be part of the "in," or popular, crowd,    you had better be wearing Sassoon jeans. Designer jeans generally were more expensive than traditional jeans.    Calvin Klein (1942–) won name recognition when he became the first    designer to market the jeans at affordable prices. Their subsequent    popularity may be attributed to the manner in which they were marketed by    Klein. In a celebrated 1980 television ad, fifteen-year-old actress/model    Brooke Shields (1965–) seductively declared, "Nothing comes    between me and my Calvins." The commercial was controversial, and    sales of Klein designer jeans soared. While specific designer jean types went out of style in the late 1980s,    the range of available blue jean styles remained endless. FOR MORE INFORMATION


Which mountain range is known as ‘The Backbone of England’?

England Facts - Learn about the country of England England Facts Facts about the country of England, including location, climate, landscape, population, currency, government and more. (This page was last updated 2nd February 2012) ENGLAND'S LOCATION England is an island country situated in North-West Europe, on the island of 'Great Britain'. Great Britain is made up of 3 countries - England, Scotland, and Wales (see map below). Covering two-thirds of Great Britain, England is the largest country on the island. Map of Great Britain, showing the countries of England, Scotland, and Wales. Below is a map showing the whole of the island of Great Britain in relation to the rest of Europe. Great Britain is the largest island in Europe and the eighth largest island in the world. France, on mainland Europe, is approx 35 kilometres away from the island of Great Britain and since 1994 has been joined to the island via an undersea rail network called the Channel Tunnel. The Channel Tunnel runs from Folkestone in the county of Kent ( Southern England) beneath the English Channel, to arrive at Coquelles near Calais in northern France. At 31.4 miles (50.5 km) it is the second longest undersea tunnel in the world, Japan's Seikan Tunnel being the longest at 33.49 miles. Map of Great Britain (in red) and mainland Europe. The British Isles The group of islands known as 'The British Isles' consist of Great Britain (the largest island in the group), Ireland, Northern Ireland, the Orkneys, the Shetland Islands, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, Isle of Scilly, the Hebrides, and the Channel Islands which lie just off the coast of France and include the islands of Jersey and Guernsey. There are said to be over 6,000 islands in the British Isles, with Great Britain being the largest, and Bishop's Rock not only being the smallest island in the British Isles, but also the smallest island in the world! The United Kingdom (UK) The UK, or rather 'The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland' includes the island of Great Britain (consisting of the countries of England, Scotland, and Wales), and the North-East part of Ireland (Eire). The country of England accounts for around 84% of the population of the UK This map shows the whole of the United Kingdom (in blue) Key facts to remember - ENGLAND is a country. It is on the island of GREAT BRITAIN (part of the British Isles) along with the countries of Scotland and Wales. ENGLAND is also part of the United Kingdom (the UK) along with Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ENGLAND'S CLIMATE & WEATHER The English summer consists of "three fine days and a thunderstorm". - Charles II England's weather can be summed up in two words - mild & varied. One minute it can be gorgeous sunshine, the next it can be cloudy, cold and raining. Even on extremely sunny days during summer, if someone goes out they will usually 'take a coat just in case' for the weather is so unpredictable and can change at any moment. This unpredictability also makes England's weather extremely interesting and frequently talked about. The warmest part of the country is the South, with Faversham in Kent having the highest ever recorded temperature of 38.5C (101.3F) on the 10th August 2003. During the winter months the warmest parts of England are along the South, and South-West, particularly the counties of Devon and Cornwall and around the London area. The Lake District, one of the most scenic regions of England, is also the wettest. The bottom line is, if you plan on visiting England or any other part of Britain, always come prepared for any kind of weather. To understand more about the British weather, please read the following article by the BBC - British Weather (Part 1) To see what the weather is like in England right now and for a detailed forecast, please click here ENGLAND'S LANDSCAPE As varied as the weather, comes the beautiful English landscape. From the chalk cliffs and rolling hills of the South, to the Mountainous ranges of the Lake District in the North. Topography map of the UK. This map shows how England is re


In which year was former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher born?

Margaret Thatcher, Britain's first female PM, dead at 87 - CNN.com Margaret Thatcher, Britain's first female PM, dead at 87 By Richard Allen Greene, CNN Updated 9:49 PM ET, Mon April 8, 2013 Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what's happening in the world as it unfolds. JUST WATCHED The life and legacy of the 'Iron Lady' 03:40 Story highlights Thatcher, Britain's "Iron Lady," died after suffering a stroke Monday, her spokeswoman said She retired from public life in 2002 after a stroke As British PM from 1975 to 1990, she played a key role in ending the Cold War But Thatcher opposed reunification of Germany Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, a towering figure in postwar British and world politics and the only woman to become British prime minister, has died at the age of 87. She suffered a stroke Monday, her spokeswoman said. A British government source said she died at the Ritz Hotel in London. Thatcher's funeral will be at St. Paul's Cathedral, with full military honors, followed by a private cremation, the British prime minister's office announced. Thatcher served from 1975 to 1990 as leader of the Conservative Party. She was called the "Iron Lady" for her personal and political toughness. She retired from public life after a stroke in 2002 and suffered several strokes after that. Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Margaret Thatcher , the first woman to become British prime minister, has died at 87 after a stroke, a spokeswoman said Monday, April 8. Known as the "Iron Lady," Thatcher, as Conservative Party leader, was prime minister from 1979 to 1990. Here she visits British Prime Minister David Cameron at 10 Downing Street in London in June 2010. Hide Caption 1 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Thatcher with her parents and sister Muriel in 1945. Thatcher, born Margaret Hilda Roberts in 1925, studied chemistry at Oxford University and worked as a research chemist before becoming a barrister in 1954. Hide Caption 2 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Conservative Party candidate Margaret Roberts, the youngest candidate for any party in the 1950 general election, works in a laboratory where she was a research chemist. Hide Caption 3 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – The Conservative Party candidate for Dartford in Kent, England, meets some potential constituents in January 1950. Hide Caption 4 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Thatcher chats with a police officer outside the House of Commons, where she took a seat as a member of Parliament for Finchley in October 1959. Hide Caption Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Thatcher addresses a Conservative Party conference in October 1967. Hide Caption 6 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Thatcher in 1970. Within five years, she would become leader of the Conservatives. Hide Caption 7 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Prime Minister Edward Heath with 13 of 15 newly elected Conservative women members of Parliament outside the House of Commons in June 1970. Thatcher became secretary of state for education and science under Heath. Hide Caption 8 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Thatcher plays the piano for her husband, Denis, and their twins, Mark and Carol, then 17, in September 1970. Hide Caption 9 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Thatcher takes over from Edward Heath as leader of the Conservative Party in 1975. Hide Caption 10 of 36 Photos: Photos: Thatcher through the years Margaret Thatcher through the years – Thatcher addresses Conservatives at the start of the 1979 election campaign. William Whitelaw,


Which US city was previously called New Amsterdam?

New Netherland to New York [ushistory.org] 4a. New Netherland to New York England was not the first European power to settle the land known now as New York. That distinction belongs to the Dutch. Governor Stuyvesant, appointed by the Dutch West India Company, told the colonists of New Netherland, "I shall govern you as a father his children." Ironically, the English explorer Henry Hudson brought the region to the attention of the Netherlands in 1609 by sailing into New York Bay and up the river that would eventually bear his name. New Netherland became a reality fourteen years later. The Dutch West India Company hoped to reap the profits of the area's fur trade. Wait Just a Minuit Shortly after setting up camp, Peter Minuit made one of the greatest real estate purchases in history. He traded trinkets (small ornaments, jewelry, etc.) with local Native Americans for Manhattan Island. The town that was established there was named New Amsterdam. The Dutch had no patience for democratic institutions. The point of the colony was to enrich its stockholders. The most famous governor of the colony, Peter Stuyvesant, ruled New Amsterdam with an iron fist. Slavery was common during the Dutch era, as the Dutch West India Company was one of the most prominent in the world's trade of slaves. Languages that could be heard in the streets of New Amsterdam include Dutch, French, Flemish, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, and several other European and African tongues. Northwest of New Amsterdam, New Netherland approached feudal conditions with the awarding of large tracts of land to wealthy investors. This would create eventual instability as the gap between the landed and the landless grew more obvious. The British Are Coming After Charles II came to the throne, the English became very interested in the Dutch holdings. In 1664, he granted the land to his brother, the Duke of York, before officially owning it. When a powerful English military unit appeared in New Amsterdam, Governor Stuyvesant was forced to surrender and New Netherland became New York. Santa Claus and Easter Eggs Cultural contributions left by the Dutch include the pastimes of bowling and skating. Christmas and Easter were transformed by the introduction of Santa Claus and Easter eggs. Any resident or visitor to Harlem or Brooklyn should recognize the Dutch influence in the names of locales. Although majority Dutch presence was short-lived, the legacy remains. John Anderson and Alexander Flick in A Short History of the State of New York in 1902 reckoned that if the $24 (the value of the beads in the legendary story of the purchase of Manhattan) had been put aside at 6% interest it would have grown to $122,500,000. They must have made the calculation in 1891; by 1902 it would have been worth $231,000,000. An incredible website devoted to beads awaits you!


In 1972, who became the first American to win the World Chess Championship?

Robert (Bobby) Fischer 1943 - 11th World Champion,    1972 - 1975 Robert James Fischer is considered    by many to be the greatest chess player of all time. He was born in Chicago,    USA in 1943 and brought up in Brooklyn where his mother moved after she    was divorced in 1945. He learned to play chess at the age of 6 and soon    became deeply absorbed in the game saying "All I want to do, ever,    is play chess." At the age of 13 he became the youngest national junior    chess champion in the USA and at the age of 14 he became the youngest senior    US Champion. In 1958, at the age of 15, he became the youngest Grandmaster    in the history of chess. He broke the Soviet domination of the    World Championship when he became the first American to win the title by    defeating Boris Spassky of the USSR in Reykjavik, Iceland in 1972. In 1975    FIDE refused to meet Fischer's conditions for a World Championship match    with the Soviet Anatoly Karpov and Fischer refused to play. Consequently    FIDE awarded the title of World Champion to Karpov. After this dispute    Fischer vanished from public eye for twenty years and moved to Europe. In 1996 Fischer launched a new game    called "Fischerandom Chess" in which the major pieces on the    back rank are randomly shuffled behind their pawns. Fischer maintained    that this form of chess was a better test of a player's skill and got away    from opening theory homework. Robert Fischer    vs. Boris Spassky World Championship match (game 6) Reykjavik 1972


How many provinces and territories make up Canada? How many provinces and territories make up Canada? How many provinces and territories make up Canada? How many provinces and territories make up Canada? Ten provinces and three territories make up Canada, which is the second-largest country by territory. The main difference between territories and provinces is that the former derive their powers and mandates from the federal government while the latter derive their authority and powers from the Constitution Act. In other words, the territories are not considered sovereign. The three territories are Yukon , Nunavut , and Northwest Territories . The capital of the Northwest Territories is Yellowknife , and Aboriginal people make up the majority or 50.3 percent of the population. Nunavut is the newest and the largest Canadian territory, and it was separated from the Northwest Territories through two formal agreements. Nunavut is the size of Western Europe, and it is the least populous Canadian territory. Its population is around 31,900, and most residents are Inuit. Yukon is the smallest, westernmost Canadian federal territory, named after the Yukon River. Alberta is a prairie province and the fourth largest in Canada. It has a population of 3.6 million, and its capital city is Edmonton . British Columbia is part of the Pacific Northwest, and it is the westernmost Canadian province. The capital city is Victoria , and the largest city is Vancouver . Manitoba is a prairie province with a flat topography, largely continental climate , and more than 110,000 lakes. Major industries are agriculture, tourism, energy, forestry, mining, and manufacturing. Winnipeg is the capital and the largest city of Manitoba. New Brunswick is one of the 3 maritime provinces of Canada and the only bilingual province . The largest city is Saint John, and the capital city is Fredericton . Newfoundland and Labrador incorporates mainland Labrador and the island Newfoundland. It is the easternmost Canadian province, and its largest city and capital is St. John�s . The island has its dialects of Irish, French, and English. Nova Scotia is the second smallest Canadian province and one of the Maritime Provinces. The provincial capital of Nova Scotia is Halifax . Ontario is the most populous province, which is located in the east-central part of the country. Te province is home to the national capital Ottawa and the most populous Canadian city, Toronto . Ontario is divided into Southern and Northern Ontario, and the province�s arable land is found in the southern part where the majority of residents live. Prince Edward Island is the smallest province in land area and population. The capital city of this maritime province is Charlottetown . Quebec is found in east-central Canada and is the second largest province by administrative division and the largest by area. The capital city of Quebec is Quebec City , and most residents live in urban areas between Quebec City and Montreal , near the Saint Lawrence River. The population of Quebec is predominantly French-speaking. English-speaking communities are present in Gaspe, Eastern Townships, and Outaouais, and west of the island of Montreal. Finally, Saskatchewan is a prairie province, bordered by the Northwest Territories, Alberta, Manitoba, and the U.S. states North Dakota and Montana. The provincial capital is Regina and the largest city � Saskatoon.


Professional surfer Jordy Smith was born in which country?

Jordy Smith surfing Follow Jordy Smith on Instagram Bio Not since Shaun Tomson (or Martin Pottz, depending on who you ask), has South Africa had such a shining and tenacious World Title hopeful to root for. Jordan Smith entered the world on February 2, 1988. Since his father Graham had the Lost Surfboards license in South Africa, little Jordy watched Cali jibbers like Joe Crimo pass through his home town and wondered as they threw down shrink-wraps: "Why can't I do that?" And so he did. You might say that the strong tradition of power surfing in South Australia mixed with the skate-style surfing of Cali meshed to create a beautiful monster. A few bar-raising video parts and world tour event wins down the track, and you now have a man who's fitter and more focused than ever, poised to wrap his giant hands around the throat of the World Title cup.


Which body of water is known in the Bible as The Great Sea?

Map of Israel's Bodies of Water (Bible History Online) Map of Israel's Bodies of Water     ( Enlarge )  ( PDF  for Print ) (Freely Distributed) Map of the Rivers,  Lakes and Seas in Ancient Israel This map shows Palestine's  bodies of water. The rivers and streams from north to south are:  Leontes, Qishon, Yarmuk, Jordan, Far'a, Jabbok, Kanah, Aijalon, Qilt,  Sorek, es-Sant, Zephathah, Arnon, Sayyal, and Ghazzeh. The Lakes and  Seas are: Mediterranean, Lake Hula, Sea of Galilee, and the Dead  Sea. The Rivers in Israel mentioned  in the Bible include: Abana, Arnon, Chebar, Cherith, River of Egypt,  Euphrates, Gihon, Hiddekel, Jabbok, Jordan, Kanah, Kidron, Kishon,  Pharpar, Pison, Zared. The Lakes and Seas mentioned in  the Bible include: Chinnereth (Sea of Galilee), The Great Sea  (Mediterranean), Waters of Merom, Salt Sea (Dead Sea) Dimensions and Distances: Sea  of Galilee is 7 miles wide x 14 miles long. Dead Sea is 9.5 miles  wide x 48 miles long, the distance from the Sea of Galilee to the  Dead Sea is 65 miles. Ps 95:5 - "The sea is his, and he  made it: and his hands formed the dry land." The Bible Mentions the "lake" Luke 8:23 - But as they  sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled [with water], and were in  jeopardy. Luke 8:33 - Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine:  and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake,  and were choked. Luke 5:1 - And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to hear  the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, Revelation 20:15 - And whosoever was not found written in  the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Luke 5:2 - And saw two ships standing by the lake: but the  fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing [their] nets. Luke 8:22 - Now it came to pass on a certain day, that he went into a ship  with his disciples: and he said unto them, Let us go over unto the  other side of the lake. And they launched forth. The Bible Mentions the "Seas" Nehemiah 9:6 - Thou,  [even] thou, [art] LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of  heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all [things] that [are]  therein, the seas, and all that [is] therein, and thou  preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee. Ezekiel  28:2 - Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith  the Lord GOD; Because thine heart [is] lifted up, and thou hast  said, I [am] a God, I sit [in] the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; yet thou [art] a man, and not God, though thou  set thine heart as the heart of God: Isaiah  17:12 - Woe to the multitude of many people, [which] make a  noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing  of nations, [that] make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters! Ezekiel  27:27 - Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy  mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy  merchandise, and all thy men of war, that [are] in thee, and in all  thy company which [is] in the midst of thee, shall fall into the  midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin. Ezekiel  32:2 - Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of  Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations,  and thou [art] as a whale in the seas: and thou camest  forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and  fouledst their rivers. Ezekiel  27:33 - When thy wares went forth out of the seas,  thou filledst many people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth  with the multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise. Ezekiel  27:26 - Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the  east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas. Psalms 65:7 - Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of  their waves, and the tumult of the people. Leviticus 11:10 - And all that have not fins and scales in  the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the  waters, and of any living thing which [is] in the w


Who is the voice of the bride in Tim Burton’s 2005 film ‘Corpse bride’?

Corpse Bride (2005) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error When a shy groom practices his wedding vows in the inadvertent presence of a deceased young woman, she rises from the grave assuming he has married her. Directors: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 32 titles created 15 May 2012 a list of 43 titles created 10 Apr 2014 a list of 32 titles created 15 Mar 2015 a list of 24 titles created 18 Mar 2015 a list of 40 titles created 1 month ago Search for " Corpse Bride " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     1     Oscar. Another    9 wins & 26 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Jack Skellington, king of Halloween Town, discovers Christmas Town, but his attempts to bring Christmas to his home cause confusion. Director: Henry Selick An adventurous girl finds another world that is a strangely idealized version of her frustrating home, but it has sinister secrets. Director: Henry Selick Young Victor conducts a science experiment to bring his beloved dog Sparky back to life, only to face unintended, sometimes monstrous, consequences. Director: Tim Burton A young boy wins a tour through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world, led by the world's most unusual candy maker. Director: Tim Burton Nineteen-year-old Alice returns to the magical world from her childhood adventure, where she reunites with her old friends and learns of her true destiny: to end the Red Queen's reign of terror. Director: Tim Burton To save her father from death in the army, a young maiden secretly goes in his place and becomes one of China's greatest heroines in the process. Directors: Tony Bancroft, Barry Cook Stars: Ming-Na Wen, Eddie Murphy, BD Wong A mermaid princess makes a Faustian bargain with an unscrupulous sea-witch in order to meet a human prince on land. Directors: Ron Clements, John Musker Stars: Jodi Benson, Rene Auberjonois, Christopher Daniel Barnes Directors: Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury, and 1 more credit  » Stars: Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz A rat who can cook makes an unusual alliance with a young kitchen worker at a famous restaurant. Directors: Brad Bird, Jan Pinkava Stars: Brad Garrett, Lou Romano, Patton Oswalt After his swamp is filled with magical creatures, Shrek agrees to rescue Princess Fiona for a villainous lord in order to get his land back. Directors: Andrew Adamson, Vicky Jenson Stars: Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz When a street urchin vies for the love of a beautiful princess, he uses a genie's magic power to make himself off as a prince in order to marry her. Directors: Ron Clements, John Musker Stars: Scott Weinger, Robin Williams, Linda Larkin The magically long-haired Rapunzel has spent her entire life in a tower, but now that a runaway thief has stumbled upon her, she is about to discover the world for the first time, and who she really is. Directors: Nathan Greno, Byron Howard Stars: Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi, Donna Murphy Edit Storyline Set back in the late 1800s in a Victorian village, a man and woman by the names of Victor Van Dort and Victoria Everglot are betrothed because the Everglots need the money or else they'll be living on the streets and the Van Dorts want to be high in society. But when things go wrong at the wedding rehearsal, Victor goes into the woods to practice his vows. Just as soon as he gets them right, he finds himself married to Emily, the corpse bride. While Victoria waits on the other side, there's a rich newcomer that may take Victor's place. So two brides, one groom, who will Victor pick? Written by XxCherrySodaxX Loving You Is Like Loving The Dead See more  » Genres: Rated PG for some scary images and action, and brief mild language | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 23 Septem


Which novel by Margaret Mitchell was first published in 1936?

Margaret Mitchell: American Rebel | Interview with Margaret Mitchell from 1936 | American Masters | PBS Margaret Mitchell: American Rebel Interview with Margaret Mitchell from 1936 March 12, 2012 Comments Margaret Mitchell The following interview with Margaret Mitchell, author of Gone With the Wind was conducted by Mrs. Medora Perkerson, of The Atlanta Journal Sunday Magazine, broadcast over radio station WSB, Atlanta, Georgia., July 3, 1936, on The Atlanta Journal. This is the first time this interview has been published in a digital format. MRS. PERKERSON: Peggy, I have read your book Gone With the Wind with a great deal of pleasure, but I know that many of our listeners are not familiar with it. So can you tell us, briefly, just what the book is about? MISS MITCHELL: I am glad to tell you, Medora. My novel is the story of a girl named Scarlett O’Hara, who lived in Atlanta during the Civil War and the days of Reconstruction. The book isn’t strictly a book about the war, nor is it a historical novel. It’s about the effect of the Civil War on a set of characters who lived in Atlanta at that time. MRS. PERKERSON: Many critics are saying that your book sums up the whole story of the South and what the war and Reconstruction did to the South and to Southern people. The title of your book, Gone With the Wind means that the ante-bellum civilization was swept away by the tornado of war, doesn’t it? MISS MITCHELL: Yes, Medora, that is the meaning of the title, naturally I would be glad if people thought that the book did tell the story of the whole South. But that isn’t the kind of book I tried to write. It is a book about Georgia and Georgia people, — especially North Georgia people. There are incidents in the book which take place in Savannah, Charleston, Macon and New Orleans, but nearly all of the action takes place in Atlanta and at Tara, the plantation home of Scarlett O’Hara, the heroine. Tara was in Clayton County, near Jonesboro, Ga. The story begins on the plantation in the period when the old style Southern life was at its height. Then the war comes, and Scarlett O’Hara goes to Atlanta to live. Thereafter, she experiences what Atlanta experienced during the war years — the thrills and excitement of the boom town that Atlanta became when the war changed it from an obscure small town into one of the most important cities in the South, then the increasing hardships as the Confederate cause waned, then the alarm of Atlanta people as they saw General Sherman’s army advancing steadily on the town, and ‘finally the terrifying days of the siege, the capture of Atlanta by Sherman and the burning of the town. Scarlett O’Hara goes through all those experiences and, after the war is over, she comes back to Atlanta and does her part in the rebuilding of the city. She lives through the terrible days of Reconstruction and the story carries her, and Atlanta, up to the time when the Carpetbaggers had been run out of Georgia and people could bean living their normal lives again. MRS. PERKERSON: Peggy, how did you happen to know so much about the wartime activities of Atlanta? MISS MITCHELL: My brother, Stephens Mitchell, had written an excellent Article in the Atlanta Historical Bulletin on the war-time industries of  Atlanta. I used much of his material. I also used facts I myself dug out of old newspapers of the war days and old diaries and letters of the period. I was surprised and thrilled to see how vital a part Atlanta played during the war, how important Atlanta was to the Confederacy. Atlanta wasn’t a big town in 1861. The population was only twelve thousand. But the little town had four railroads and they crossed here. And so Atlanta could draw supplies from the deep South to send to the armies at the front. The railroads connected Atlanta with the ports of Savannah, Charleston and Wilmington. The four railroads of Atlanta could feed the armies in Virginia and in Tennessee, Due to its safe position behind the lines. Atlanta was excellently suited for base hospital purposes and it had dozens of hospitals. In fact, eighty tho


Which actor made his screen debut as Boo Radley in the 1962 film ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’?

To Kill a Mockingbird debuts - Dec 25, 1962 - HISTORY.com To Kill a Mockingbird debuts Share this: To Kill a Mockingbird debuts Author To Kill a Mockingbird debuts URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1962, To Kill a Mockingbird, a film based on the 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name by Harper Lee, opens in theaters. The Great Depression-era story of racial injustice and the loss of childhood innocence is told from the perspective of a young Alabama girl named Scout Finch, played in the film by Mary Badham, who lives with her older brother Jem (Phillip Alford) and their widowed attorney father Atticus (Peck). While Scout, Jem and their friend Dill (John Megna) become fascinated by the mysterious shut-in Boo Radley (Robert Duvall), Atticus goes to court to defend a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Directed by Robert Mulligan (Love with the Proper Stranger, Inside Daisy Clover, Summer of ‘42, The Man in the Moon), To Kill a Mockingbird was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won three Oscars, including Best Actor (Peck). The American Film Institute has rated Atticus Finch as the greatest movie hero of the 20th century, and in 1995 the United States National Film Registry picked To Kill a Mockingbird for preservation in the Library of Congress as a “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” film. Peck, born on April 5, 1916, in La Jolla, California, graduated from the University of California at Berkeley, where he became involved in theater. He debuted on Broadway in the early 1940s and made his big-screen debut in 1944’s Days of Glory. He went on to earn Academy Award nominations for 1946’s The Keys of the Kingdom, 1947’s The Yearling, 1948’s The Gentleman’s Agreement and 1950’s Twelve O’Clock High. The handsome, dark-haired actor also starred in such movies as Spellbound (1945), The Gunfighter (1950), Roman Holiday (1953)–which marked Audrey Hepburn’s silver screen debut, as well as her first Best Actress Oscar win–Moby Dick (1956), in which Peck played Captain Ahab, and The Guns of Navarone (1961). Among Peck’s other movie credits are The Omen (1976), The Boys from Brazil (1978) and Other People’s Money (1991). He also made an appearance in director Martin Scorsese’s 1991 remake of Cape Fear, starring Robert DeNiro, Nick Nolte and Jessica Lange. (Peck had starred in the original 1962 film.) He died at the age of 87 on June 12, 2003. To Kill a Mockingbird was the only book that Harper Lee ever published. The author, who was born on April 28, 1926, and raised in Monroeville, Alabama, was a friend from childhood of the writer Truman Capote (Breakfast at Tiffany’s, In Cold Blood). In the 2005 biopic Capote, starring Philip Seymour Hoffman, the actress Catherine Keener played Lee, while Sandra Bullock took on the role in 2006’s Infamous. Related Videos


Laguna de Bay is the largest lake in which Asian country?

Laguna de Bay | lake, Philippines | Britannica.com Laguna de Bay Lake Baikal Laguna de Bay, lake , the largest inland body of water in the Philippines , on Luzon just southeast of Manila . Probably a former arm or extension of Manila Bay cut off by volcanism, Laguna de Bay (Spanish: “Lake of the Bay”) has a normal area of about 356 square miles (922 square km) and is about 32 miles (51 km) long. Its shallow, crescent-shaped basin is poorly drained by many small streams, and the surrounding low-lying plains are inundated during seasons of heavy rainfall. The Pasig River is the lake’s outlet to Manila Bay, 10 miles (16 km) northwest. An important fishing area, with productive wet margins (rice), Laguna de Bay is broken by two peninsulas in the north and dotted by islands; densely settled Talim (9 miles [14 km] long) is the largest. Santa Cruz , Biñan, and Calamba are towns on the lake’s southern shore. Learn More in these related articles: Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Article Title: Laguna de Bay Website Name: Encyclopædia Britannica Date Published: July 20, 1998 URL: https://www.britannica.com/place/Laguna-de-Bay Access Date: January 19, 2017 Share


Which French novelist’s first names were Sidonie Gabrielle?

Colette Is Dead in Paris at 81; Novelist Wrote 'Gigi' and 'Cheri' Colette Is Dead in Paris at 81; Novelist Wrote 'Gigi' and 'Cheri' By THE NEW YORK TIMES ARIS, Aug. 3- Sidonie Gabrielle Colette, one of the most famous of modern French writers, died tonight at the age of 81 in her Paris apartment at the Palais Royal. Admirers Not Limited Sidonie Gabrielle Claudine Colette Gauthier-Villars de Jouvanel Goudeket is a name that would not attract attention except for its length, but the simple name, Colette, was one of the most famous in France. Her stature was recognized when she was elected the first woman president of the distinguished Goncourt Academy. But her fifty-odd novels and scores of short stories were as popular with housewives, shop girls and laborers as they were with intellectuals. But her writing was not intellectual. Her forte was in the delineation of women's problems of love and she lived as passionately as she wrote. Sex was never forced to take a back seat in her writings, which were further embellished by a piquant style and sparkling dialogue. Speaking of the frankness with which she wrote of love, licit and illicit, one critic observed that an Englishman might feel she had lowered love to the level of sensuality, whereas a true Frenchman would feel she had elevated sensuality to the level of love. France's leading woman writer was born on Jan. 28, 1873, in the village of Saint-Sauver-en-Puisaye in Burgundy. Her father, a retired Army officer, was a frustrated politician. When his daughter was 6 years old, he permitted her to try to match him, wine glass for wine glass, as he stumped local cafes for votes. Learned From Mother Colette's mother, Sidonie, had the greater influence on the girl and taught her the importance of being a woman. Sidonie was the type who shocked the neighbors by refusing to wear mourning clothes when her husband died and who read Corneille at mass. Colette's village life ended at the age of 20, when the music critic, Henri Gauthier-Villars, swept her off her feet and took her to Paris as his wife. He was a popular writer of potboilers under the name of Willy, and was known to all of Paris as a man of the world. One day, interested in stories of her school life, he encouraged her to write them down. He liked what he read and, making a few changes, sent them off to an editor- under his own name. Thus were born the Claudine novels, which made Willy wealthy and famous. She never liked writing, so M. Willy locked her in a room until she turned out something. After thirteen years of such apprenticeship, Colette became disillusioned and divorced him. Critics agree that M. Willy, although he tried to take full credit for her early books, was a splendid editor and taught her much about writing. She continued writing books, under her own name now, but she had no immediate success and had to find other ways of making a living. Becoming a music hall dancer, she found at the time new material for books. Meanwhile, she was a drama critic, political writer, fashion critic and author of a column on cooking. She also was married to Henri de Jouvenel, a news editor. In 1910 she wrote "Renee," the story of a divorcee turned actress, the first of her other books to be taken seriously by the critics. From that time on she was in the forefront of French writers. Year after year she turned out novels, many of them thinly disguised autobiographies. By 1927, as eminent a writer as Paul Claudel was calling her "the greatest living writer in France." For the first time, with "Cheri" in 1920, probably her most famous novel, Colette wrote a book about a character entirely different from herself. With an adaptation of "Cheri" she turned to playwriting and played the principle role herself. Some of her most famous books were "Gigi," the "Caroline" series and "L'ingenue libertine." A passionate lover of animals, especially cats, she was the author of "Dialogue des betes." This conversation-piece between a cat and a dog caused her to be compared with Rudyard Kipling as an animal writer. Known Here for 'Gigi' Anot


In which US state is Edwards Air Force Base?

EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE | Superfund Site Profile | Superfund Site Information | US EPA Where is this site? Superfund Site Profile Edwards Air Force Base, which is used for aircraft research and development, covers about 301,000 acres in Kern County, California. Spills and poor disposal practices have resulted in the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), metals and other chemicals to the ground. Following immediate actions to protect human health and the environment, site investigations and long-term cleanup planning are ongoing. TOPICS IN FOCUS EPA is in the process of updating this site profile page with additional current information.  Until this update is complete, please  click here for additional information about this site and to view site documents.  Thank you for your patience.


Which British snooker player was known by the nickname ‘Hurricane’?

BBC SPORT | Sports Talk | The best sporting nicknames? Monday, 6 January, 2003, 12:32 GMT The best sporting nicknames? The World Darts Championships showcased not only the world's finest darts athletes, but also some of sport's greatest nicknames. But who has the greatest moniker of all? John "Darth Maple" Part may have been the top darts player of the week, but the names of some of his rivals will live even longer in the memory. If prizes were given out for nicknames alone, surely the likes of Steve 'The Bronze Adonis' Beaton and Les 'McDanger' Wallace would be challenging for honours. Feature: All in the name of darts A stonking nickname can often hide a lack of sporting ability (think Eric 'The Eel' and Eddie 'The Eagle'), making it a crucial asset for pub darts players everywhere. It begs the suggestion that every sportsperson should have a moniker; what about Niall 'Mother Teresa' Quinn or Alan 'Interesting' Shearer? Tell us about the best pub darts nicknames you've heard, and send us your moniker suggestions for other sportspeople. This debate is now closed. A selection of your e-mails appear below. Thought I heard Tony Green comment upon the likeness between Embassy rookie Robert Wagner and Rambo. If we extended this to another Stallone tough-guy, could we possibly have, wait for it, "The Rocky of the Oche"? Alastair Duncan, UK Has to be the nickname of the retired Wallabies captain, John Eales. NIcknamed "Nobody" - because Nobody's perfect! Cormac Thompson, England When Neil Pointon was at Everton he was known as 'Dissa Pointon', somewhat harshly! Steve P, UK Appollo Creed was also known as 'The Dancing Destroyer'. Papa Lazarou, UK A fave of mine that has applied to many a striker over the years is the Jigsaw - always goes to pieces in the box. GB, Eng (Scot in exile) I've heard Paul 'Bagpuss' Durkin Tom D, UK Cricket nicknames spring to mind. Firstly Mark Waugh who was not considered for the Australian team until three years after his brother Steve. He was called Afghanistan (the forgotten Waugh)! David Pearce, England While travelling it is easy to see a theme appearing here in NZ as regards their national teams: All Blacks (rugby), All Whites (football), Small Blacks (youth), Crawl Blacks (swimming), Black Caps (cricket), and my personal favourite...the Tall Blacks (basketball). Malcolm Webbon, New Zealand (Originally UK) Robbo once pointed out the stupidity of snooker player Anthony Hamiton's nickname. He is the Robin Hood of Snooker; why? Because he is from Nottingham. Great. Scott, England Don't forget the officials here...referee Collina is also known as Uncle Fester, and I've also heard Paul 'Bagpuss' Durkin. Tom D, UK Try these: Phil 'The Cat' Tufnell - when he's not playing he's always asleep in the locker room. Martin 'Chariots' Offiah the rugby league player. Harbinger Singh - the 'Turbanator'. The most boring snooker match ever - Eddie 'the Snail' Charlton v Cliff 'the Grinder' Thorburn. Cliff's comments after losing in the early hours - "he just ground me down"! Phil L., England In an interview Kieron Dyer was asked if he had a nickname at Newcastle. He sheepishly looked at the floor and said "Pinhead. The boys call me pinhead. Alan started it." So funny. He was obviously hurting inside. Neil, UK Ben "The Peanut" Binnersley and Sam "Twelve Pint Messiah" Williams Kevin Vaughan, England Some of the better nicknames have come from the footy terraces. Robbie "Toxteth Terrier" Fowler, Jan "The Great Dane" Molby but the favourite has to be for the rotund keeper, Ray Clemence - "The Flying Pig". Chris Peddie, Liverpool, UK Heartbreak Kid Luke Chadwick? Kev, England There are some top nicknames in the pro darting area but names like Ben "The Peanut" Binnersley and Sam "Twelve Pint Messiah" Williams in the amateur arena are of a higher quality than the pro's, even if the dart playing is not quite as good!! Kevin Vaughan, England "Azza the Indian Gazza", guess who's that for? Yeah, the former Indian captain Azharudin! Even "Gangs" for Ganguly and "The Car" for Tendulkar are cool! Sandeep Kutty, India I'm sur


Where, in the human body, is the humerus bone?

Humerus Bone Anatomy, Diagram & Diagram | Body Maps Your message has been sent. OK We're sorry, an error occurred. We are unable to collect your feedback at this time. However, your feedback is important to us. Please try again later. Close Humerus The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm. It is located between the elbow joint and the shoulder. At the elbow, it connects primarily to the ulna, as the forearm's radial bone connects to the wrist. At the shoulder, the humerus connects to the frame of the body via the glenoid fossa of the scapula. The humerus is the foundation to which many muscles insert, such as the deltoid, the pectoralis major, and others. The brachial artery travels most of the bone's length, before it subdivides into the ulnar and radial arteries at the elbow. In the upper arm, the brachial artery branches into several arteries, distributing oxygenated blood from the lungs and heart. The radial nerve runs a similar course over the bone and into the forearm. Because it connects at the shoulder with a rotational joint, the humerus is instrumental in supporting many of the arm's functions. For example, the humerus supports all lifting and physical activities. The humerus is one of the longest bones in the body. This means it is also one of the most commonly broken or fractured.