Which river was known to the Romans as 'Rhenus'?

Rhenus (Rhine) - Livius   Rhenus (Rhine) Rhine (Latin Rhenus): the largest river in northwestern Europe. As the frontier of the Roman empire and (with the Rhône) main transport corridor between the Mediterranean and the North Sea, it played an important role in shaping the history of the old world.  The river god Rhenus With a length of 1326 kilometer, the Rhine is one of the longest rivers in Europe. Its sources are in the Swiss Alps, in an area that is connected by the Splügen Pass with Lake Como and Italy. The two mountain streams unite at Reichenau near Chur (ancient Curia). From this confluence, the river flows to the Bodensee, a big lake, 150 kilometers to the north and almost two kilometers lower. From this lake, once known as Lacus Brigantinus, the river turns to the west and thunders over the splendid Schaffhausen cataract. Every second, more than 600 m³ falls down twenty-three meters. At Windisch (Vindonissa), the Rhine is joined by the river Aare (Arurius), and becomes navigable. After reaching Augst ( Colonia Augusta Rauracorum) and Basel, it takes a generally northern course between the Vogeses and the city of Strasbourg (Argentorate) in the west, and the Black Forest in the east. The waterfall at Schaffhausen In Basel, the river's capacity is more than 1040 m³ per second, and this rapidly increases. Among the first contribuaries is the Neckar (Nicer). Near Mainz (Mogontiacum), the river is joined by the Main (Moenus). There was a bridge . After Mainz, the Rhine breaks through the Taunus mountains, and the next big city, Koblenz (Confluentes), is called after the confluence with the Moselle (Mosella), which is the corridor to the Saône, Rhône, and Mediterranean Sea. Map of the Rhine Until Koblenz, the Rhine was streaming through the Roman province of Germania Superior, which had once been a Celtic-speaking country. (In fact, the word "Rhine" or Rên is Celtic and means "stream".) At the Vinxtbach near Remagen (Rigomagus), the river enters Germania Inferior and reaches the northern plains, where new, eastern rivers contribute to the width of the stream: the Sieg, Wupper, Ruhr, and the lovely Lippe (Lipua). On the west bank, people had once been speaking Germanic languages, and on the east bank, they still did, because the Rhine became in the first century CE the frontier ( limes ) between the Roman empire and "free" Germania. At regular intervals, there were forts for the auxiliary troops, and on some places the legions had their fortresses. Their commander resided in Cologne (Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium). The Rhine near Koblenz After the Lippe and the Roman city of Xanten (Colonia Ulpia Vetera), the mighty Rhine, which at this point has a capacity of 2200 m³, turns to the west, and divides into two branches: the large Waal (1540 m³) passes along Nijmegen (Noviomagus) and goes straight to the west, whereas the comparatively small Lower Rhine (660 m³) continues to the northwest. (The land between these branches was, in Antiquity, called "the island of the Batavians" and is now called Betuwe.) The two branches were well known: the Roman poet Virgil calls the Rhine bicornis, "with two horns".note[Virgil, Aeneid 8.727.] After the bifurcation, the Rhine slows down. If the water is high in Mainz, it takes three days to reach the point where the river divides into Waal and Lower Rhine. From here to the sea is another three days, although it is less than half the distance to Mainz. The Rhine at Katwijk In Antiquity, the Lower Rhine was larger than today. In the second decade BCE, the Roman commander Drusus built a dam (moles Drusiana, near modern Herwen ) that pushed more water to the Waal; and he ordered the digging of a canal, the Fossa Drusiana , to connect the river to Lake Flevo. Other branches of the Lower Rhine are the Lek (to the west) and the Vecht (to the north). When the Rhine ultimately reaches the North Sea near Katwijk (ancient Lugdunum ), it is not a very big river anymore. Model of Caesar's bridge across the Rhine The Greeks and Romans hardly knew about the existence of this river until Julius C


The Council For Mutual Economic Assistance is known by what acronym?

25 Words That Are Actually Acronyms | Mental Floss 25 Words That Are Actually Acronyms iStock Like us on Facebook There’s an old language myth that claims posh stands for “port out, starboard home.” According to the tale, the first posh people were wealthy cruise ship passengers who could afford to book two cabins on their holidays—one on the port side of the ship, the other on the starboard—to ensure that they had the most comfortable trips when they headed out and when they returned home. It’s a neat story, but a fictitious one. In fact, posh is more likely derived from nothing more than an old 19th century slang word for either a showily overdressed dandy, or for basic coinage and cash. But the popular “port out starboard home” story makes posh a prime example of a backronym, a word mistakenly presumed to be an acronym. Likewise, golf—supposedly standing for “gentlemen only, ladies forbidden”—is another. Tips are paid, according to some, “to insure promptness.” And then there are the old stories about "fornication under consent of the king” and fertilizer being labelled “ship high in transit,” and even that most 21st century of words, bae, is sometimes said to stand for “before anyone else.” But if those are all backronyms, then what about the genuine acronyms? Well, here are the stories and meanings behind 25 words, names and titles that you might not have realized actually stand for something. 1. AGA Not the aga as in “Aga Khan,” this Aga is a type of cast-iron cooking range invented in Sweden in the early 1920s, which became popular in large country houses and middle class homes in the mid 20th century—so much so, in fact, that Aga saga is still a British slang expression for a genre of literature characterized by exaggerated stories set in rural middle class England. The name Aga stands for Aktiebolaget Gasaccumulator, or “The Gas Accumulator Company” in Swedish. 2. BASE JUMPING A form of parachuting in which jumpers leap from fixed objects, base jumping started back in the 1980s. It takes its name from the four types of fixtures that you can jump from: building, antenna, span, or Earth. 3. CAPTCHA The next time you’re asked to enter a practically illegible string of characters or numbers into a website to prove that you’re human, it’s worth remembering that Captcha stands for “completely automated public Turing Test to tell computers and humans apart.” (Although unsurprisingly the name was also deliberately coined to sound like “capture.”) 4. CARE PACKAGE The first care packages—or rather, CARE packages—were put together in the aftermath of the Second World War with the aim of providing food relief to war-torn Europe. They were the work of what was then a newly formed humanitarian agency known as The Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, founded in 1945. 5. COMECON Not to be confused with ComicCon, Comecon—or the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance—was an economic organization founded in the 1940s that linked all of the Eastern Bloc nations of Eastern Europe. Led throughout its existence by the Soviet Union, Comecon was disbanded in 1991. 6. DERV Or in other words, diesel oil for “diesel-engined road vehicles.” 7. E-FIT Although it’s often misused as simply a synonym for “photofit,” technically the name E-fit refers only to the computer program used to produce composite pictures of police suspects based on people's descriptions. It stands for “electronic facial identification technique.” 8. GESTAPO The Gestapo came into being in Nazi Germany in 1933. Its name is an acronym of Geheime Staatspolizei—literally meaning “secret state police.” 9. GIF American computer scientist Steve Wilhite created the “graphics interchange format,” or gif, in 1987. (And the inventor thinks you should be pronouncing it “jiff,” not “giff.”) 10. GIGAFLOP As a measure of the processing speed of computers, the “flop” of words like gigaflop and megaflop stands for “floating-point operations per second.”  Originally it was spelled gigaflops (which some people still prefer), but the -s was dropped to avoid thinking it was plur


Which principality joined the United Nations in 1993?

Monaco at UN In front of the UN, the red and white flag of Monaco flutters among all the others The Permanent Mission of the Principality of Monaco to the United Nations wishes to greet you on its website. Informations


What name is given to a Medieval war engine used for catapulting stones?

Medieval Warfare & Medieval arms Follow          @Medieval_War The Middle Ages saw the development of new modes of warfare encompassing        both pitched battles and siege warfare. Then as now the western        world was engaged in an arms race. New weapons technology prompted        new defensive technologies, for example the introduction of cross-bows        led quickly to the adoption of plate armour rather than chain mail. During the Dark Ages Christendom had largely abandoned the sophisticated        techniques of Classical times, arguing that anything not mentioned        in the bible was of satanic origin and that God would ensure victory        for his faithful followers. Along with the scientific advances, military techniques had been        abandoned and forgotten. This affected building as well as weaponry.        For example the Greeks and Romans had used iron ties to join blocks        of stone together. Knowing the effects of rust they encased the        iron in lead so that it did not rust, and stonework using this technique        survives intact today. Medieval builders did not know about the        lead protection and used iron ties that rusted, expanded and fractured        the surrounding stone. So it was with military engines like the balista and military techniques        like the Romans' famous tortoise. So too, ancient techniques for        making quick-setting concrete and prefabricated defences were forgotten. To some extent the development of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment        is the story of the rediscovery of ancient techniques. Click          here for Battle Ready Medieval Swords and Armors Medieval Pitched Battles Infantry, including missile troops, would typically be employed        at the outset of the battle to break open infantry formations. Cavalry        attempted to defeat the enemy cavalry. Once one side coaxed their opposing infantry into breaking formation,        the cavalry would be deployed in attempt to exploit the loss of        cohesion in the opposing infantry lines and begin slaying the infantrymen        from horse top. Once a break in the lines was exploited, the cavalry became instrumental        to victory - causing further breakage in the lines and wreaking        havoc amongst the infantrymen, as it is much easier to kill a man        from the top of a horse than to stand on the ground and face a half-ton        destrier carrying an armed knight. Until a significant break in the enemy infantry lines arose, the        cavalry could not be used to much effect against infantry since        horses are not easily harried into a wall of pikemen. Pure infantry        conflicts would be drawn-out affairs. A hasty retreat could cause greater casualties than an organized        withdrawal, because the fast cavalry of the winning side's rearguard        would intercept the fleeing enemy while their infantry continued        their attack. In most medieval battles, more soldiers were killed during the        retreat than in battle, since mounted knights could quickly and        easily dispatch the archers and infantry who were no longer protected        by a line of pikes as they had been during the previous fighting. A medieval pitched battle Medieval Fortifications   Breakdowns in centralized states led to the rise of a number of        groups that turned to large-scale pillage as a source of income.        Most notably the Vikings, Arabs, Mongols and Magyars raided significantly.        As these groups were generally small and needed to move quickly,        building fortifications was a good way to provide refuge and protection        for the people and the wealth in the region.   These fortifications evolved over the course of th


Who became the first President of Tanzania in 1964?

Julius Nyerere | president of Tanzania | Britannica.com president of Tanzania Alternative Titles: Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Jawaharlal Nehru Julius Nyerere, in full Julius Kambarage Nyerere, also called Mwalimu (Swahili: “Teacher”) (born March 1922, Butiama, Tanganyika—died October 14, 1999, London , England ), first prime minister of independent Tanganyika (1961), who became the first president of the new state of Tanzania (1964). Nyerere was also the major force behind the Organization of African Unity (OAU; now the African Union ). Julius Nyerere, 1985. William F. Campbell—Time Life Pictures/Getty Images Nyerere was a son of the chief of the small Zanaki ethnic group. He was educated at Tabora Secondary School and Makerere College in Kampala , Uganda . A convert to Roman Catholicism, he taught in several Roman Catholic schools before going to Edinburgh University. He was the first Tanganyikan to study at a British university. He graduated with an M.A. in history and economics in 1952 and returned to Tanganyika to teach. By the time Nyerere entered politics, the old League of Nations mandate that Britain had exercised in Tanganyika had been converted into a United Nations trusteeship, with independence the ultimate goal. Seeking to hasten the process of emancipation, Nyerere joined the Tanganyika African Association, quickly becoming its president in 1953. In 1954 he converted the organization into the politically oriented Tanganyika African National Union (TANU). Under Nyerere’s leadership the organization espoused peaceful change, social equality, and racial harmony and rejected tribalism and all forms of racial and ethnic discrimination . Julius Nyerere. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. In 1955 and 1956 he journeyed to the United Nations in New York City as a petitioner to the Trusteeship Council and the Fourth Committee on trusts and non-self-governing territories. After a debate that ended in his being granted a hearing, he asked for a target date for the independence of Tanganyika. The British administration rejected the demand, but a dialogue was begun that established Nyerere as the preeminent nationalist spokesman for his country. The British administration nominated him a member of the Tanganyikan Legislative Council, but he resigned in 1957 in protest against the slowness of progress toward independence. In elections held in 1958–59, Nyerere and TANU won a large number of seats on the Legislative Council. In a subsequent election in August 1960, his organization managed to win 70 of 71 seats in Tanganyika’s new Legislative Assembly . Progress toward independence owed much to the understanding and mutual trust that developed during the course of negotiations between Nyerere and the British governor, Sir Richard Turnbull. Tanganyika finally gained responsible self-government in September 1960, and Nyerere became chief minister at this time. Tanganyika became independent on December 9, 1961, with Nyerere as its first prime minister. The next month, however, he resigned from this position to devote his time to writing and synthesizing his views of government and of African unity. One of Nyerere’s more important works was a paper called “ Ujamaa—The Basis for African Socialism, ” which later served as the philosophical basis for the Arusha Declaration (1967). When Tanganyika became a republic in 1962, he was elected president, and in 1964 he became president of the United Republic of Tanzania (Tanganyika and Zanzibar). Tanganyika gaining independence, 1961. Stock footage courtesy The WPA Film Library Britannica Stories Scientists Ponder Menopause in Killer Whales Nyerere was reelected president of Tanzania in 1965 and was returned to serve three more successive five-year terms before he resigned as president in 1985 and handed over his office to his successor, Ali Hassan Mwinyi. From independence on Nyerere also headed Tanzania’s only political party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). As outlined in his political program, the Arusha Declaration, Nyerere was committed to the creation of an egalitarian


Facts about Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein Facts Facts about Liechtenstein Facts about Liechtenstein Where is Liechtenstein? Liechtenstein (German: Liechtenstein Karte ) is a doubly landlocked country situated in central Europe in the Upper Rhine valley of the European Alps. The country is bordered on the east by Austria and on the south and west by Switzerland. What is the capital of Liechtenstein? Vaduz is the capital of Liechtenstein. It is located along the river Rhine. The city has a population of 5,342, most of whom are Roman Catholic. The city serves as the administrative center; the seat of the national parliament is housed in Vaduz. What is the largest city in Liechtenstein? Covering 10.3 square miles, Schaan is the largest city of Liechtenstein. Located north of Vaduz, in the central part of the country, Schaan is covered by mountains and forests. As of 2005, it had an estimated population of 5,806. How big is Liechtenstein? Covering an area of just sixty-two square miles, Liechtenstein is the sixth-smallest independent nation in the world.According to the census conducted in 2010, the country had a population of 36,010. What are the ethnic groups in Liechtenstein? The majority of the population of Liechtenstein is composed of Alemannic Germans. There are small communities of Turks and Italians in the country. What are the administrative divisions of Liechtenstein? Liechtenstein is divided into eleven communes (Gemeinden) that consist of a single town or village. Where is Liechtenstein? Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked country situated in central Europe in the Upper Rhine valley of the European Alps. The country is bordered on the east by Austria and on the south and west by Switzerland. What is the capital of Liechtenstein? Vaduz is the capital of Liechtenstein. It is located along the river Rhine. The city has a population of 5,342, most of whom are Roman Catholic. The city serves as the administrative center; the seat of the national parliament is housed in Vaduz. What is the largest city in Liechtenstein? Covering 10.3 square miles, Schaan is the largest city of Liechtenstein. Located north of Vaduz, in the central part of the country, Schaan is covered by mountains and forests. As of 2005, it had an estimated population of 5,806. How big is Liechtenstein? Covering an area of just sixty-two square miles, Liechtenstein is the sixth-smallest independent nation in the world.According to the census conducted in 2010, the country had a population of 36,010. What are the ethnic groups in Liechtenstein? The majority of the population of Liechtenstein is composed of Alemannic Germans. There are small communities of Turks and Italians in the country. What are the administrative divisions of Liechtenstein? Liechtenstein is divided into eleven communes (Gemeinden) that consist of a single town or village. Who are the political leaders of Liechtenstein? The principality of Liechtenstein is a unitary parliamentary deocracy and a constitutional monarchy. Prince - Hans-Adam II Prime Minister - Klaus Tschutscher What is the official currency used in Liechtenstein? The franc denoted by the ISO 4217 code CHF is the official currency of Liechtenstein. It is issued by the Swiss National Bank. What is the official language of Liechtenstein? German is the official language of Liechtenstein. Alemannic, a dialect of German is also spoken widely in the country. What is the official religion of Liechtenstein? The largest and official religion of Liechtenstein is Christianity followed by more than eighty percent of the population. Roman Catholicism is the largest denomination. There are small numbers of Muslims and Jews in the country as well. What is the economy of Liechtenstein like? Liechtenstein has the second-highest gross domestic product per person in the world by purchasing power parity. In 2009, the GDP (PPP) of Liechtenstein was estimated at $3.409 billion, while the per capita was $95,249. The country has the lowest external debt in the world. Also it has the second-lowest unemployment rate in the world at 1.5% . Liechte


Cricket Test Matches are played at 'Sahara Park', Newlands, in which city is it?

Sahara Park Newlands cricket stadium, Cape Town Sahara Park Newlands Sahara Park Newlands Sahara Park Newlands, better known as Newlands, is one of the most beautiful cricket grounds in the world. Situated in Cape Town’s scenic southern suburbs, with Table Mountain in the background, the ground can accommodate up to 25 000 people and has hosted many memorable matches over the years. Did you know? Former New Zealand captain, Stephen Fleming, has the highest individual Test score at Newlands, with 262 not out. Sahara Park Newlands cricket stadium traditionally hosts the first Test cricket match in South Africa every year, which starts on January 2. The only exception is when the South African national team is on tour abroad. As there are many holidaymakers in Cape Town during this time of year, attendance at this match is usually very high. The open design of the stadium adds greatly to the atmosphere, and allows a good view, regardless of where your seat is. The stadium also hosts all forms of cricket between October and May each year. The ground features two grass embankments, as well as two stands for public seating, in addition to designated stands for members and dignitaries. Oak trees around the ground, as well as prominent green roofs, create a feeling of serenity. In recent years, the pitch at Newlands has offered something for both batsmen and bowlers – not quite as bouncy as Kingsmead in Durban, but generally not quite as flat as the Wanderers in Johannesburg. As Cape Town gets the bulk of its rain in winter, cricket matches during the summer are generally not affected by weather. And because of the extra daylight hours Cape Town enjoys in summer, play can continue into in the early hours of the evening if need be. Newlands is the home ground of the Cape Cobras franchise, who play in the domestic four-day, limited over and Pro20 competitions. Some of the better-known cricketers to ply their trades here in recent years include Herschelle Gibbs, Jacques Kallis, Graeme Smith and Gary Kirsten. The first Test match at Newlands was between South Africa and England, played during March in 1889. England thumped the hosts by an innings and 202 runs on that day, but South Africa’s track record in Cape Town has improved a lot since then. Travel


"Which company has used the advertising slogan ""Where Do You Want To Go Today?""?"

5 Tips on How to Write a Killer Slogan (with Interactive Examples) | Webdesigner Depot 5 Tips on How to Write a Killer Slogan (with Interactive Examples) By WebdesignerDepot Staff • Posted Sep. 01, 2009 • Reading time: 7 minutes 25 Slogans are memorable phrases often used in conjunction with company logos and in advertising campaigns. They are claimed to be the most effective means of drawing attention to one or more aspects of a product or brand. But how often do you see “serving you since 1982” or a similarly canned slogan under a beautifully designed logo? Too often. In this post, we’ll discuss 5 essential tips on how to write a killer slogan and, if you feel you can’t manage it on your own, where to go to get them written for you. At the end of these tips, you’ll find a selection of famous slogans as well as an interactive showcase of famous slogans. The first step is to decide whether or not you need a slogan. If you have a logo, you are already engaged in branding your product or your company. If you have already taken this step, you really should consider a slogan as well. Do you want to brand your product or company? That depends on the image that you are trying to project. If you want to attract larger corporate clients, branding is pretty much a necessity. They will want to see that you are as serious about your product as they are. If you prefer to work with mom and pop shops and want to appear as the helpful guy next door, you may not require this level of branding. The business model of your company determines your level of branding. If you want to take things to the next level, this is a good starting point.   1. Start From The Logo If your brand doesn’t have a logo yet, you should get that done first. A slogan works with a logo in order to promote brand identity. A slogan doesn’t really work without a logo unless your sole advertising medium is radio. The logo is the chicken, the slogan is the egg. If you are designing the logo and producing the slogan for a business, you have a unique opportunity to create both at once, which can allow you to better integrate the two as a final product. Remember that top brands change their slogans all the time, and you can do the same if you feel you need to five years down the line. No slogan is cast in stone.   2. Give the Project the Time It Needs You need one hour to research the company that you are doing the slogan for, 1-2 hours to brainstorm ideas after your initial research, and 1-2 hours for client consultation and editing. If you are drawing up a contract, make sure that you limit the amount of times that you “go back to the drawing board” so that the project doesn’t turn into an endless time suck. Coming up with a slogan isn’t easy, even for seasoned veterans, and takes at least one working day, so charge accordingly. On the flip side, if you are hiring a slogan writer, there needs to be an element of trust there before you hire them. You have to trust that they really are going to come up with some great slogan ideas for you to choose from, and you can’t really keep going back and expect them to go through the process indefinitely after paying for an initial session. If you really don’t like the slogans that they give you, or feel that they misinterpreted your brand’s vision, most slogan writers will want to make it right within limits and these limits will usually be made very clear in your initial contract.   3. Keep It Simple A logo is only effective if your audience can understand it quickly. You only have a few seconds to impress, so a slogan like “the best in olfactory widgets since 1949” isn’t going to do the trick. Simplicity is what you’re aiming for. Slogans absolutely cannot go over one sentence and five dollar words such as “olfactory” should be avoided. Some rules are made to be broken; if there is a five dollar word that rolls up a few sentences of meaning in one word, go for it. The one sentence rule, however, should be adhered to at all costs. Simple slogan: Just Do It (Nike). Not simple enough slogan: Selling the Highest Quality Organic &


Which car manufacturer has produced models called 'Bravo' and 'Tempra'?

History of FIAT India and its various cars In 1978 the “Robogate” system was created, the new flexible robotized system for assembling the bodywork. It was the road to innovation and the automation of production. The holding configuration In 1979 the auto sector was set up as an independent company: Fiat Auto S.p.A., which included the brands Fiat, Lancia, Autobianchi, Abarth, Ferrari. The Ferrari brand was acquired at 50% initially, a share that later rose to 87%. In 1984 the company also took over Alfa Romeo (following by Maserati acquisition - a prestigious sports car brand - in 1993). Independent companies Fiat’s numerous operations were set up as independent companies. Alongside Fiat Auto the following companies were founded: Fiat Ferroviaria, Fiat Avio, Fiat Trattori, Fiat Engineering, Comau, Teksid, Magneti Marelli. The Fiat Panda and the Fiat Uno In 1980 a new utilitarian was styled by Giugiaro for Fiat and was called Panda. Two years later the car that would become the emblem of Fiat Auto’s renewal was born: the Fiat Uno. It featured radical innovations in its electronics, choice of materials and the use of a clean engine: the 1000 Fire. The Fiat Tipo Another successful model appeared in 1989: the Tipo, voted “Car of the year” for its cutting-edge technical solutions. Its production marked a conquest of Fiat technology: production by processing stations. The new cars of the 1990s After the debut of the Fiat Tempra in 1990, the 500 came out in 1991. Two years later, in 1993, it was the moment of Fiat Punto (named “Car of the Year” in 1995) and Fiat Coupé, with bodywork designed by Pininfarina and Centro Stile Fiat. Other popular cars With Fiat Ulysse, which came out in 1994, the company made its entry in a sector that was progressively expanding: the SUV. 1995 saw the debut of the Barchetta, the Fiat Bravo and Brava, followed the next year by Fiat Marea and Marea WE, and in 1997 Fiat Palio. Changes at the top and a new registered office In 1996 Giovanni Agnelli became the Honorary President of the Fiat Group and Cesare Romiti took the office of CEO. In 1997 the parent company left its premises in Corso Marconi and moved to the Palazzina Fiat of Lingotto, which in the meantime had been converted into a Trade Fair and Convention Complex. The last born in 1990s and the first born of the new century 1998 was the year of Fiat Seicento, ideal for city driving, and the Multipla, characterised by flexible use and uncommon versatility. Two years later, at the Paris Motor Show, Fiat Doblò was presented: a young car, informal, that also served the functions of a commercial vehicle. Meanwhile, in Brazil, the three world cars were launched: the Palio, Palio Weekend and Siena. In 2001 Fiat Stilo was launched, characterized by a new design, with sophisticated technology and numerous deluxe options; the following year Fiat Multipla, New Fiat Ulysse and Fiat Stilo Multi Wagon were restyled. In 2003 – the year that saw the sad death of Giovanni Agnelli, who had been at the helm of Fiat for almost half a century - the new Punto was marketed (exactly 10 years after the model was first launched) with the innovative 1.3 Multijet 16v, and the new Barchetta was restyled inside and out. In the autumn Fiat reclaimed its leading position in the super-compact segment with the new Panda, immediately awarded the prize '2004 Car of the Year'. The restyling of the logo on Fiat Idea Fiat Idea was the first MPV created by Fiat but also the first car with the task of communicating the brand’s new ‘mission’: Fiat Idea displayed the round logo, renewed and proposed by Centro Stile Fiat to evoke the emblem designed to celebrate the Company’s 100th Anniversary. It was also meant to get across the most significant change in Fiat car design: more attention to high-tech content and intelligent solutions designed to simplify several aspects of daily life in the car. Multijet engines Fuel saving and top performing, this engine proved a real success factor on the new Fiat car models. The new system – born of the evolution of the ‘Common Rail’ principle – is


In which European city would you be if you landed at 'Ruzyne Airport'?

Prague International Airport Ruzyne | Prague.net Prague International Airport Ruzyne If you chose to fly to Prague, here is some information about the first place you will see in the beautiful middle-European city: Airport Ruzyne is situated some 20 km Northwest of Prague, so it should take you about half an hour to get to the centre, depending on the means of transport you chose to use. The airport is equipped with all necessary facilities and Information Desks are almost everywhere (especially at Arrivals and Departures in the North Terminal), so you don’t have to be afraid you won’t get your way around. Travel agencies, taxi or car rental companies, currency exchange offices, accommodation offers and even post office will be more than happy to serve you 24-hours a day. General Info Airport Ruzyne: E-mail: info@csl.cz Time Zone: GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October) Airport code: Non stop health and sanitary service. Eating and Drinking: If you would rather have a coffee or eat before setting off to town, you can make use of the numerous cafés, fast food facilities or even restaurant complex on the first floor of the North Terminal. Shopping: duty-free shops in the transit area of the North Terminal and in the South Terminal 2. Currency exchange: non stop exchange office in the transit section, ATM and additional currency exchange offices in the North terminal Luggage: In case you are in Prague just for a short stay and you don’t want to take your luggage with you all over town, you can leave it at the Luggage service in the Arrival Hall for about 1.3 EUR per piece of luggage. Lost property offices, baggage wrapping service and oversized baggage shipping service can be found on the same area as luggage service. Disabled facilities: Parking for disabled persons is available free of charge. Further assistance can be offered on request but should be announced in advance. Phone: + 420 220 116 076/7 Help Desks: available at Arrivals and Departure in The North Terminal. Phone: +420 220 113 314 or +420 220 113 321.


Which traditional pudding was named after the wife of George III, she was the patron of the growers of its main ingredient?

Culinary Dictionary - C, Whats Cooking America Culinary Dictionary Linda’s Culinary Dictionary – C A Dictionary of Cooking, Food, and Beverage Terms   An outstanding and large culinary dictionary and glossary that includes the definitions and history of cooking, food, and beverage terms. Please click on a letter below to alphabetically search the many food and cooking terms:   A      B      C      D      E      F      G      H      I      J      K      L      M      N      O      P      Q      R      S      T      U-Y      Z   cabbage – There are over 70 varieties of cabbage. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kohlrabi, collards, kale, turnips, and many more are all a member of the cabbage family.  These plants are all known botanically as members of the species Brassica oleracea, and they native to the Mediterranean region of Europe History:  According to horticultural historians, barbarians were eating the juicy, slightly bulbous leaves of wild cabbage in Asia long before the dawn of recorded history.  The Greeks revered the cabbage for its many medicinal properties.  Cato, an ancient Roman statesman, circa 200 BCE, advised people to eat plenty of raw cabbage seasoned with vinegar before a banquet at which one plans to “drink deep.”  Even the ancient Egyptians advised starting the meal with raw cabbage, including cabbage seeds, to keep one sober.  It is an historical fact that the laborers who built the Great Wall in China were fed sauerkraut to prevent scurvy and other debilitating diseases that come from eating only rice.  Europeans were devouring stewed cabbage during the cold winter months because it was one of the few staples available when the ground produced little else.   cabernet sauvignon (cab-air-nay so-veen-yawn) – One of the finest of red wines.  It is associated with the Bordeaux region in France but the grapes are now grown worldwide.   caciocavallo cheese (kah-choh-kuh-VAH-loh) – This cheese is said to date back to the 14th century, and believed by some to have originally been made from mare’s milk.  Today, Caciocavallo cheese is made from cow’s milk, though its cryptic name literally means “horse cheese” – the Sicilian word “cacio” sharing the same root as casein while “cavallo” means horse.   (There’s a theory that the cheese owes its name to the manner in which two bulbs were attached by a string and suspended from a beam “a cavallo” as though astride a horse.)  It takes at least eight months to age Caciocavallo cheese properly, achieving a sharper flavor in about two years.  Caciocavallo is a good complement to stronger wines, and widely used for grating over pasta.  It is a favorite of Sicilian chefs for use with pasta.  It Is usually shaped as a large wheel.  “Caciovacchino” was a similar product made in times past.   Caesar Salad (SEE-zer) – The salad consists of greens (classically romaine lettuce) with a garlic vinaigrette dressing.  The Caesar salad was once voted by the International Society of Epicures in Paris as the “greatest recipe to originate from the Americas in fifty years.” History:  For a detailed history of the Caesar Salad, check out  History of Salads and Salad Dressings   cafe noir – French for black coffee (coffee without cream or milk).   caffe (kah-FEH) – It is the Italian term for “coffee.”  In Italy, the term caffe usually refers to a small cup of espresso coffee.   Cajun cuisine (KAY-juhn kwee-ZEEN) – Cajun food is essentially the poor cousin to Creole.  Today it tends to be spicier and more robust than Creole, utilizing regionally available resources and less of the foods gained through trade.  Some popular Cajun dishes include pork based sausages such as andouille and boudin; various jambalayas and gumbos; coush-coush (a creamed corn dish) and etouffee. The true art of Louisiana seasonings is in the unique blend of herbs and spices that serve to enhance the flavor of vegetables, seafood, meats, poultry and wild game, along with a “Cajun” cook that knows how to blend these spices. History:  Learn about the history and recipes of  Cajun Cuisine.   cake – Cakes are ma


Born in 1791, which scientist was assistant to Sir Humphrey Davy at the Royal Institute?

Interactive timeline: Humphry Davy | The Royal Institution: Science Lives Here Interactive timeline: Humphry Davy Explore the extraordinary life and work of Humphry Davy in this interactive timeline. Aims Explore the life and work of Humphry Davy Key stage Media Interactive timeline via timeline.verite.co Humphry Davy was the first Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution and was very influential in the development of the organisation through his hugely popular lectures and his original scientific research. Life and works Davy’s scientific career began when he moved to Bristol to work at the Pneumatic Institution, run by the policially radical Thomas Beddoes. Davy was employed to investigate gases, often by breathing them in himself. He published his discovery of the physiological effects of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and this helped to attract the notice of the wider scientific community. While in Bristol he also became friends with Robert Southey and Samuel Taylor Coleridge and edited the 2nd edition of William Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads. Davy moved to London in 1801 to work at the Royal Institution as Assistant Lecturer, he proved to be an extremely gifted lecturer and was promoted to Professor of Chemistry the following year. Davy was famous for his lectures which were so popular that a one way system was put in place in Albemarle Street to cope with the traffic, but he was also interested in pursuing chemical research in the Ri laboratories. Using the latest electrochemical techniques he isolated several elements over the next ten years, including sodium, potassium and magnesium. He was later instrumental in identifying other elements such as chlorine and iodine, which had been discovered but were thought to be compounds. In 1812 Davy was knighted and married a wealthy widow, Jane Apreece. He then retired from lecturing, although not from research. His fame was such that he was granted special permission to travel to the continent to meet with other famous scientists (taking the young Michael Faraday along as an assistant). However, the political situation was fragile and the trip had to be cut short in 1815 on Napoleon’s escape from Elba. On his return he developed a form of miner’s safety lamp and later, in the 1820s he advised the Admiralty on protection of ships' bottoms and on improving optical glass. He was made President of the Royal Society, but was not a success and after resigning due to ill health he again toured the Continent, dying in Geneva in 1829. To learn more about Humphry Davy visit his biography page .


Which British city has suburbs called Normanton, California, and New Zealand?

Detailed Map of Australia - Nations Online Project Map Index ___ Detailed Map of Australia Australia is all in one, a country, a big island, and the smallest continent. With an area of 7,617,930 km² it is slightly smaller than continental USA (without Alaska ), it is the sixth largest country in the world with only about 23.8 million inhabitants (in 2015). Map is showing mainland Australia and neighboring countries with international borders, state boundaries, the national capital Canberra, state capitals, major cities and towns, main roads, railroads and international airports . Australia's general geographical features. There are three distinctive physiographic regions, from east to west are the East Australian Highlands, the Interior Lowland Basins also known as Central Lowlands and the Western Plateau. Two thirds of continental Australia consists of the Western Plateau, 2.7 million km² of arid or semi-arid land, about the size of Argentina , covers large parts of Western Australia, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. Much of the Great Western Plateau is almost uninhabited desert in diverse configurations, the spinifex dominated Great Sandy Desert, the rocky Tanami Desert, the gravel-covered Gibson Desert which has also red sand plains and some isolated salt-water lakes, and Australia's biggest desert, the Great Victoria Desert. East of the Gibson Desert lies Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park with Australia's most famous natural icon Uluru , also known as Ayers Rock. South of the Great Victoria Desert and north of the Great Australian Bight lies the Nullarbor Plain a semi-circular, flat and in large parts treeless arid region, nearly twice the size of Cuba . In the northern part of Western Australia located is Kimberley, a region with steep-sided mountain ranges and a tropical monsoon climate, the region was named after the Kimberley diamond fields in South Africa . You are free to use this map for educational purposes, please refer to the Nations Online Project. Bookmark/share this page One World - Nations Online All Countries of the World East of the Western Plateau lie the Central Lowlands, the country's fertile basins with the Great Artesian Basin (GAB), one of the largest artesian groundwater basins in the world and the Murray-Darling Basin which is Australia's largest river systems. Lake Eyre in the Lake Eyre Basin is the terminal point of the great continental drainage system and the largest lake in Australia (on the rare occasions when it is filled). Even if Australia is the flattest continent, there are the Eastern Highlands, also known as the Great Dividing Range. The Eastern Highlands are a vast mountainous region featuring Australia's "Alps". The mountain range separates the narrow fertile eastern coastal plains from the rest of the continent, the Outback. The Eastern Highlands are running along the entire length of the country's eastern seaboard (length: 3,500 km (2,175 mi)). All major cities Australia's are located in this part of the country. Highest point is Mount Kosciuszko, located in the south eastern corner of the country. With an elevation of 2,228 m (7,310 ft) it is Australia's highest mountain. The world's largest reef system the Great Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reef is composed of over 2,900 reefs and 900 islets and islands stretching for over 2,600 kilometers (1,600 mi) north-east of the continents eastern seaboard. The Great Barrier Reef covers an area of approximately 344,400 km² (133,000 sq mi).   Map of Australia Map shows the location of following Australian cities and towns: Adelaide, Albany, Alice Springs, Alyangula, Andamooka, Ararat, Armidale, Aurukun, AyrIngham, Bairnsdale, Balladonia, Ballarat, Ballina, Balranald, Bamaga, Barcaldine, Barkly Homestead, Barunga, Batchelor, Batemans Bay, Bathurst, Bega, Benalla, Bendigo, Biloela, Birdsville, Blackall, Blackwater, Bordertown, Borroloola, Boulia, Bourke, Bowen, Brewarrina, Brisbane, Broken Hill, Broome, Bunbury, Bundaberg, Burnie, Busselton, Cairns, Canberra, Carnarvon, Ceduna, Central Coast, Charlevill


Which singer postponed his civil ceremony with long-time partner Kenny Goss in 2006?

George Michael: I'm Not Ashamed - Towleroad Towleroad George Michael phoned in to a UK radio show to respond to reports that his civil partnership ceremony with longtime partner Kenny Goss had been canceled because of the furtive Hampstead Heath cruising incident that has been splashed across the papers: “I have got no issue with cruising. I’ve talked about it many times. This is no more of an issue than I ever said it was, it’s never been an issue between us. In actual fact, we didn’t have our ‘wedding’ because we knew at this point in time in the run-up to the tour and with all the rubbish I’ve had to put up with in the last six months, we wouldn’t get a small private wedding, which is what we want. I don’t want a big lavish wedding. I wanted something small and quiet but I don’t even think that we’d get away with that at the moment. There would be intrusion. So we postponed it on that basis.” He also told the radio host that he’d recently bought Kenny a £1 million present for their 10th anniversary and he thought that should buy him some leeway with respect to his nocturnal habits in public parks: “We had a lovely 10th anniversary party and actually my 10th anniversary present to him cost me a million quid so I reckon I should get away with more then. I would actually have to do something he dislikes before the wedding was off.” And the singer denied he was ashamed by his actions: “There can’t be shame in a situation unless the person is ashamed and I’m certainly not that…I don’t want people to think my life is troubled when it’s not. I think I should be able to be what I am to young gay people, a man who’s managed to succeed in the industry for 25 years.” Ashamed or not, I think Michael is a bit deluded that his industry success cements his status as a role model. Unfortunately, the public has a notoriously short memory and I think most young gay men, if he’s even on their radar, may now just see him as that 80’s singer who kept getting caught with his pants down. Las Vegas Can Help You Start the New Year Right Making New Year’s resolutions is easy. Keeping them … well, sometimes that’s a little more of a challenge. But here’s one resolution you’ll want to keep for sure. Make Las Vegas a part of your 2017 plans and have the trip of a lifetime! While in Las… ‘Lord of the Dance’ Michael Flatley Coming Out of Retirement to Jiggle for Trump The Lord of the Dance Michael Flatley will be joining the unimpressive list of acts who have agreed to perform at Donald Trump’s inauguration, the NY Daily News reports: Flatley, 58, has been featured on “Dancing with the Stars,” bu…


In which city is the 'Basin Reserve' Cricket Test Match venue?

History of the Basin Reserve - Cricket Wellington History of the Basin Reserve The Basin Reserve Cricket at the Basin Reserve 1976 New Zealand v India, 1981. The first Test Match after redevelopment Wellington Firebirds v Otago Volts, February 2009 The Basin Reserve hosted its first test match on 24 January 1930 and as at 30 March 2013 had hosted 54 test matches. It has been the venue for four Boxing Day Tests. The oldest first-class ground in the country, it staged its 400th first class game in the 2009-10 season, and its significance has been acknowledged by it being the only sporting ground in New Zealand registered by the Historic Places Trust (as of 1 April 2010). It remains a beautiful international cricket ground with a distinctive name known throughout the cricketing world. When the first settlers arrived in Wellington in 1840 there was a shallow lagoon that was linked to the harbour by a stream in what is known today as Kent & Cambridge Terrace. The plans of the colonists to turn the Basin into an inland anchorage for the city were upset when the 1855 earthquake raised the Te Aro flat by two metres and the lagoon became a swamp. One of the major problems with the disposing of the town allotments of Wellington was that no attention was paid to the selection of reserves for public purposes. In 1857 a group of prominent citizens petitioned the Wellington Provincial Council to set aside the site of the canal and basin at Te Aro as a public park and cricket ground. The petition was granted and the first steps were taken to drain the 9 acres and 3 roods in what is now called the Basin Reserve. Prison labour from Te Aro gaol was used for many years to implement the drainage that was paid for by the subscriptions from the cricketers of Wellington, supplemented by an equal amount from the Provincial Government. In December 1866 a meeting was held at Osgood’s Hotel for those people interested in forming a cricket ground in Wellington. A committee of six, plus three trustees, met a sub-committee of the Board of Works, and the Basin Reserve was leased for three years as a cricket ground at an annual rental of €25. Thus, on 11 December 1866, the Basin Reserve formally became Wellington’s home of cricket. It was another 13 months before the first game was played at the Basin Reserve. On 11 January 1868 the officers and men of HMS Falcon played the Wellington Volunteers. At the instigation of the Caledonian Society, a grandstand was built in 1868 which also housed the ground custodian. Under the direction of a prominent cricketer, John Marchant, who was also the Surveyor-General for New Zealand, the cricketers raised and spent in excess of €200 in the years 1871 and 1872 on improving the ground. On the 30 November 1873 the Basin Reserve played host to the touring Auckland side in Wellington’s first first-class game. The first general meeting of the Wellington Cricket Association was held at the Pier Hotel on 22 October 1875, and thus the first cricket association was formed in New Zealand. The first international cricket match played at the Basin Reserve was against Lillywhite’s All England XI on 5 February 1877. A Deed of Conveyance of the Basin Reserve between the Crown and the Governor-General of New Zealand to the Wellington City Council was approved in 1884 that established that the ground was to be “forever used for the purposes of a cricket and a recreation ground by the inhabitants of Wellington.” As the game developed the resources of the Wellington Cricket Association expanded. A new grandstand was opened on New Year’s Day 1925 at a cost of €16,710. Today this houses the New Zealand Cricket Museum. In 1979-80 the present configuration of an oval shape, the R.A Vance Stand, the eastern bank and the current seating were undertaken. In 2003 the Wellington City Council undertook to restore the William Wakefield Memorial and after public consultation resolved to return as near as possible to its original location inside the ground. Restoration work began on the memorial in May 2006. It was finally relocated in September 2


Which car manufacturer hasproduced models called 'Almiera' and 'Primera'?

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The songs 'If I Loved You' and 'When The Children Are Asleep'are from which 1956 stage musical?

Carousel (1956) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error | Drama , Musical | 16 February 1956 (USA) Billy Bigelow has been dead for fifteen years, and now outside the pearly gates, he long waived his right to go back to Earth for a day. But he has heard that there is a problem with his ... See full summary  » Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 26 titles created 05 Jan 2013 a list of 23 titles created 29 Nov 2013 a list of 43 titles created 13 Jan 2016 a list of 35 titles created 10 months ago a list of 34 titles created 1 month ago Search for " Carousel " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. In the Oklahoma territory at the turn of the twentieth century, two young cowboys vie with an evil ranch hand and a traveling peddler for the hearts of the women they love. Director: Fred Zinnemann On a South Pacific island during World War II, love blooms between a young nurse and a secretive Frenchman who's being courted for a dangerous military mission. Director: Joshua Logan Farm family Frake, with discontented daughter Margy, head for the Iowa State Fair. On the first day, both Margy and brother Wayne meet attractive new flames; so does father's prize hog, ... See full summary  » Director: Walter Lang A widow accepts a job as a live-in governess to the King of Siam's children. Director: Walter Lang Harold Hill poses as a boys' band leader to con naive Iowa townsfolk. Director: Morton DaCosta The story of the great sharpshooter Annie Oakley , who rose to fame while dealing with her love/professional rival, Frank Butler. Directors: George Sidney, Busby Berkeley Stars: Betty Hutton, Howard Keel, Louis Calhern Fred and Lilly are a divorced pair of actors who are brought together by Cole Porter who has written a musical version of The Taming of the Shrew. Of course, the couple seem to act a great ... See full summary  » Director: George Sidney Matchmaker Dolly Levi travels to Yonkers to find a partner for "half-a-millionaire" Horace Vandergelder, convincing his niece, his niece's intended, and his two clerks to travel to New York City along the way. Director: Gene Kelly In 1850 Oregon, when a backwoodsman brings a wife home to his farm, his six brothers decide that they want to get married too. Director: Stanley Donen An Iowa pajama factory worker falls in love with an affable superintendent who had been hired by the factory's boss to help oppose the workers' demand for a pay rise. Directors: George Abbott, Stanley Donen Stars: Doris Day, John Raitt, Carol Haney In New York, a gambler is challenged to take a cold female missionary to Havana, but they fall for each other, and the bet has a hidden motive to finance a crap game. Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz Chinese stowaway Mei Li (Miyoshi Umeki) arrives in San Francisco with her father to meet her fiancé, wealthy nightclub owner Sammy Fong (Jack Soo), in an arranged marriage, but the groom ... See full summary  » Director: Henry Koster Edit Storyline Billy Bigelow has been dead for fifteen years, and now outside the pearly gates, he long waived his right to go back to Earth for a day. But he has heard that there is a problem with his family, namely his wife Julie Bigelow née Jordan and the child he never met, that problem with which he would now like to head back to Earth to assist in rectifying. Before he is allowed back to Earth, he has to get the OK from the gatekeeper, to who he tells his story... Immediately attracted to each other, he and Julie met when he worked as a carousel barker. Both stated to the other that they did not believe in love or marriage, but they did get married. Because the shrewish carousel owner, Mrs. Mullin, was attracted to Billy herself, and since she believed he was only of use as a barker if he was single to attrac


From which island does 'Marsala Wine' come?

What is Marsala Wine | Wine Folly Articles , Fortified Wine , Intermediate What is Marsala Wine? Marsala wine is a fortified wine from Sicily. It’s commonly used for cooking to create rich caramelized sauces. There are two styles of Marsala to know for cooking and they are dry vs. sweet, but Marsala is so much more than a cooking wine! It can be made dry and fine enough for sipping, like Sherry or Madeira. Right now Marsala is undervalued. We hope to bring you up to speed on this unique wine that has some striking taste similarities to Madeira wine . True Marsala can only be made in Sicily. What does Marsala Taste Like? The most common flavors are vanilla, brown sugar, stewed apricot and tamarind. Marsala wine ranges from a nearly dry style to sappy sweet and are served slightly cool around 55° F . If you get the opportunity to try a high-end Marsala, you will experience a larger range of nuanced flavors including morello cherry, apple, dried fruits, honey, tobacco, walnut and licorice. FOOD PAIRING: Marsala wine pairs wonderfully with some hard-to-match foods such as asparagus, brussel sprouts and chocolate. What Makes Marsala Unique Marsala wine has a unique taste for two reasons: the use of only Sicilian indigenous grapes and a complex winemaking process. Making Marsala wine is complex: Marsala is fortified with brandy or neutral grape spirit usually made with regional grapes. A cooked grape must called ‘Mosto Cotto’ gives Amber Marsala its deep brown color. A sweetened fortified wine called ‘Mistella’ is often blended, made from Grillo grapes. High-end Marsala wines employ a special aging system called Soleras. Must is cooked for 36 hours to create “Mosto Cotto”. Image provided by Colombo Wines The Common Styles of Marsala Wine Marsala wine is split up into different styles based on the type of grapes used (white or mostly red) and the winemaking method. You’ll discover that most Marsala made for cooking is Fino or Fine Marsala which is actually the lowest quality level of the wine. Easy to Embed Copy/Paste the code.

Original Source: Types of Marsala Wine

 Marsala Wine and Cooking


Which artist who lived from 1445 to 1510 painted 'The Birth Of Venus'?

The Birth of Venus - Sandro Botticelli Fine Art Reproduction The Birth of Venus Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510) Period: Early Renaissance Sandro Botticelli (full name Alessandro di Mariano Filipepe Botticelli) was an Italian artist. Many of his paintings involve philosophical and allegorical meanings. He painted religious and mythological pictures in large scale. Botticelli was fascinated with patterns and often used them when painting different materials and hair. His paintings are a blend between the old decorative Gothic style and the new classical and humanist ideals of Renaissance. Key artwork: The Birth of Venus, 1484 Additional Information Size 50×30 cm (20″W x 12″H), 100×60 cm (40″W x 24″H) Frame Thickness


The songs 'Sing, Sing, Sing' and 'Sabine Women' are from which 1954 stage musical?

Seven Brides For Seven Brothers (Lyrics) - Broadway musical Synopsis The scenario to the considered histrionics was written by famous authors L. Kasha & D. Landay. Music part has been produced by G. de Paul, A. Kasha & J. Hirschhorn, lyrics – by the same team + J. Mercer. The project did not remain unnoticed. In many ways, staging is rooted in the eponymous film of 1954 by S. Donen, which was an adaptation of a short story by S. V. Benet ‘The Sobbing Women’. After a highly vivid tour in the USA, production gradually moved to the Broadway. The venue of its demonstration was chosen Alvin Theatre. The 1st show took place in July 1982. Prior to it, the beholders, producers the critics could see 18 previews. Director's chair of a project took L. Kasha, as choreography was made by J. Jackson. The cast included D. Boone, D. Carroll, L. Teeter, C. Peralta & N. Fox. Despite all expectations, musical failed miserably at the box office. Its story ended just after 5 performances. In July 2 1985, a reborn histrionics was premiered in the West End. It was crowned with much greater success than it was 3 years ago on Broadway, but not too much more vivid, only 41 of plays were staged. All the performances took place in the Old Vic theater. The main roles performed R. Page, S. Devereaux & M. Strachan. London production hasn’t been noted warmly by critics and it neither received awards or honors. Release date: 1985 Seven Brides For Seven Brothers lyrics list Act 1


In which building did Platodo most of his teaching?

Plato - Ancient History - HISTORY.com Google Plato: Early Life and Education Plato was born around 428 B.C., during the final years of the Golden Age of Pericles’ Athens. He was of noble Athenian lineage on both sides. His father Ariston died when he was a child. His mother Perictione remarried the politician Pyrilampes. Plato grew up during the Peloponnesian War (431-404) and came of age around the time of Athens’ final defeat by Sparta and the political chaos that followed. He was educated in philosophy, poetry and gymnastics by distinguished Athenian teachers including the philosopher Cratylus. Did You Know? The section on music in Plato's "Republic" suggests that in an ideal society flutes would be banned in favor of the more dignified lyre, but on his deathbed Plato reportedly summoned a young girl to play her flute for him, tapping out the rhythm with his finger while he breathed his last. The young Plato became a devoted follower of Socrates—indeed, he was one of the youths Socrates was condemned for allegedly corrupting. Plato’s recollections of Socrates’ lived-out philosophy and style of relentless questioning became the basis for his early dialogues, which historians agree offer the most accurate available picture of the elder philosopher, who left no written works of his own. Plato: Travels, the Academy and Later Life Following Socrates’ forced suicide, Plato spent 12 years traveling in southern Italy, Sicily and Egypt, studying with other philosophers including followers of the mystic mathematician Pythagoras. He began a lifelong relationship with the ruling family of Syracuse, who would later seek his advice on reforming their city’s politics. Around 387, the 40-year-old Plato returned to Athens and founded his philosophical school in the grove of the Greek hero Academus, just outside the city walls. In his open-air Academy he delivered lectures to students gathered from throughout the Greek world (nine-tenths of them from outside Athens). Many of Plato’s writings, especially the so-called later dialogues, seem to have originated in his teaching there. In establishing the Academy Plato moved beyond the precepts of Socrates, who never founded a school and questioned the very idea of a teacher’s ability to impart knowledge. Aristotle arrived from northern Greece to join the Academy at age 17, studying and teaching there for the last 20 years of Plato’s life. Plato died in Athens, and was probably buried on the Academy grounds. Plato’s Dialogues With the exception of a set of letters of dubious provenance, all of Plato’s surviving writings are in dialogue form, with the character of Socrates appearing in all but one of them. His 36 dialogues are generally ordered into early, middle and late, though their chronology is determined by style and content rather than specific dates. The early dialogues offer a deep exploration of Socrates’ dialectic method of breaking down and analyzing ideas and presumptions. In the “Euthpyro” Socrates’ endless questioning pushes a religious expert to realize that he has no understanding of what “piety” means. Such analyses pushed his students towards grappling with so-called Platonic forms—the ineffable perfect models (truth, beauty, what a chair should look like) by which people judge objects and experiences. In the middle dialogues Plato’s individual ideas and beliefs, though never advocated outright, emerge from the Socratic form. The “Symposium” is a series of drinking-party speeches on the nature of love, in which Socrates says the best thing to do with romantic desire is to convert it into amicable truth-seeking (an idea termed “Platonic love” by later writers). In the “Meno,” Socrates demonstrates that wisdom is less a matter of learning things than “recollecting” what the soul already knows, in the way that an untaught boy can be led to discover for himself a geometric proof. The monumental “Republic” is a parallel exploration of the soul of a nation and of an individual. In both, Plato finds a three-part hierarchy between rulers, auxiliaries and citizens, and between reaso


'Staying Alive' was a sequel to which other film?

Staying Alive (1983) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error It's five years later and Tony Manero's Saturday Night Fever is still burning. Now he's strutting toward his biggest challenge yet - succeeding as a dancer on the Broadway stage. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON TV Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 33 titles created 04 Aug 2011 a list of 40 titles created 05 Sep 2011 a list of 49 titles created 02 Oct 2011 a list of 45 titles created 03 Nov 2013 a list of 31 titles created 16 Sep 2015 Search for " Staying Alive " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     1     Golden Globe. Another    5 nominations. See more awards  » Videos A Brooklyn teenager feels his only chance to succeed is as the king of the disco floor. His carefree youth and weekend dancing help him to forget the reality of his bleak life. Director: John Badham God has had just about enough of the human's attitude so he will destroy the planet very soon. It is up to a struggling inventor and a bank teller, both with very amateur criminal minds, to... See full summary  » Director: John Herzfeld Three Italian-American brothers, living in the slums of 1940's New York City, try to help each other with one's wrestling career using one brother's promotional skills and another brother's con-artist tactics to thwart a sleazy manager. Director: Sylvester Stallone A female aerobics instructor meets a male reporter doing a story on health clubs, but it isn't love at first sight. Director: James Bridges Bud is a young man from the country who learns about life and love in a Houston bar. Director: James Bridges A Pittsburgh woman with two jobs as a welder and an exotic dancer wants to get into ballet school. Director: Adrian Lyne Johnny Kovak joins the Teamsters trade-union in a local chapter in the 1930s and works his way up in the organization. As he climbs higher and higher his methods become more ruthless and ... See full summary  » Director: Norman Jewison A lonely socialite and a young drifter enter into a May-December romance. Director: Jane Wagner Scott Barnes (Travolta) is an alcoholic turned social worker hellbent on saving a young boy named Tommy (Lawrence) from self-destructing when he finds out he has begun selling crack in an ... See full summary  » Director: Rod Holcomb A country music star must turn an obnoxious New York cabbie into a singer in order to win a bet. Director: Bob Clark Conservative street cop DaSilva reluctantly agrees to terminate an international terrorist who has demanded media attention. But DaSilva's "at-home" tactics are very much put to the challenge. Directors: Bruce Malmuth, Gary Nelson Stars: Sylvester Stallone, Rutger Hauer, Billy Dee Williams A new music teacher in a 1955 West Texas home for wayward boys brings new vision and hope for many of the interned boys. Director: Jeffrey Hornaday Edit Storyline In this sequel to Saturday Night Fever, former disco king Tony Manero has left Brooklyn and lives in Manhattan. He stays in a cheap hotel and works as a dance instructor and as a waiter at a dance club, trying to succeed as a professional dancer on Broadway. The breakaway from his Brooklyn life, family and friends seems to have matured Tony and refined his personality, represented by his diminished accent and his avoidance of alcohol and profanity. However, certain attitudes have not changed, as with his most recent girlfriend, who's also the singer of a local rock band. Wr


What name, from the Latin for tortoise, was given to the Roman battle formation, where shields were used to form a protective shell above attacking soldiers?

Roman Soldier Facts & Worksheets | Kids Study Resource Worksheets / Social Studies / World History /Roman Soldier Facts & Worksheets Roman Soldier Facts & Worksheets Download This Worksheet This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members! To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! This worksheet has a free sample available. Download the sample here » Download This Sample This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect Basic members! To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Already a member? Log in to download. Roman soldiers were the very disciplined, well-trained soldiers of the Roman Army. The Roman Army had as many as 28,000 – 179,200 soldiers and most of those were legionaries. See the fact file below for more information and facts about Roman soldiers. Only men could become Roman soldiers. Women were not allowed to join. In order to become a Roman soldier the men needed to over the age of 20 so that they could join one of the Roman Army legions. The main Roman soldiers were called legionaries and they had to be Roman citizens to join. This didn’t mean they had to live in Rome though – many soldiers joined from across the Roman Empire including Africa, Britain, France, Germany, Spain, the Balkans and the Middle East. Other soldiers were allowed to join the Roman Army and were known as the auxilia. Auxilia soldiers were non-citizens who mainly came from the provinces. They were paid less than the legionaries and didn’t usually wear armour but they were given Roman citizenship at the end of their service – which was a minimum of 25 years in the army. Legionaries also had to serve in the Roman Army for 25 years and they were given a pension of the gift of land to farm once they completed their service. Old soldiers often settled down in old age together in a military town or colonia. During their time in the army, Roman soldiers were not allowed to get married until they completed their service. The legionaries were separated into centuries – units made up of 80 Roman soldiers and 20 other men who remained in the camp to cook and do other chores. Roman Soldier Training Roman soldiers training at Birdoswald Fort, Hadrian’s Wall. The Roman Army were incredibly well trained and organized, performing drills every single day. Tactically, they were also very precise and the organization, leadership and logistics were also practiced often. Roman soldiers needed to be physically fit and strong above all else, and they needed to be able to take instructions and follow them without hesitation or question. Roman soldiers were expected to be able to march about 36km (24 miles) a day, wearing full armor and carrying their weapons and equipment. They need to be able to complete this march in around 5 hours. Soldiers also trained to swim, fight, build bridges, set up camp and cope with any injuries together as a unit. Roman soldiers would practice hand-to-hand combat with wooden swords, spears and shields. These were deliberately much heavier than the weapons and equipment used in real battle to train them to fight through tiredness. Roman soldiers are famous for their discipline in battle and the ability to take orders. They would train in formations and lines that they also used in battle. An organized army is often the most successful. One of the most famous Roman formations was the testudo – which is Latin for “tortoise”. This formation protected the soldiers from attack by interlocking their shields at the front and sides. Soldiers in the back line placed shields over their heads to form a protective shell over the top – protecting them from enemy archers. Some Roman soldiers received specific training for a certain discipline. Some trained to become expert archers, some trained to use onagers – which were giant catapults, some used large crossbows known as ballistas, and the army also had c


What was the name of Captain Scott's ship on his last Antarctic voyage?

Wreck of Captain Scott's ship discovered off Greenland - Telegraph Robert Falcon Scott Wreck of Captain Scott's ship discovered off Greenland The SS Terra Nova, which took Captain Scott on his ill-fated mission to the  Antarctic, has been found by researchers 70 years after it was sunk.   Scott's ship the SS Terra Nova Photo: THE PONTING COLLECTION   Image 1 of 3 Standing, left to right: Captain Lawrence Oates, Captain Robert Falcon Scott, Petty Officer Edgar Evans; seated, left to right, Lieutenant Henry Bowers and Edward Wilson, at the South Pole    Image 1 of 3 The ship has laid on the sea bed under icy waters for 70 years Photo: Schmidt Ocean Institute 4:52PM BST 15 Aug 2012 The ship that took Captain Robert Falcon Scott on his ill-fated mission to the Antarctic 100 years ago has been discovered off the coast of Greenland. The SS Terra Nova, built in Dundee in 1884, was found by a research company, Schmidt Ocean Institute, when they were testing new equipment on one of their vessels. The discovery has amazed experts as the ship had lain on the sea bed under icy waters for 70 years. Captain Scott and his team sailed it from Cardiff to the Antarctic in their quest to be the first people to reach the South Pole a century ago. They disembarked in November 1911 for the 167-mile trek to the Pole and arrived in January 1912, only to find a Norwegian party led by Roald Amundsen had beaten them to it. Scott’s whole team died on the return trek. Related Articles The horrors of Scott expedition to South Pole 19 Jul 2012 The Terra Nova was afterwards bought by the Bowring Brothers and in 1913 it returned to the Antarctic to work in the Newfoundland seal fishery. During the First World War it was used for coastal trading voyages and in 1942 was chartered by Newfoundland Base Contractors to carry supplies to base stations in Greenland. But on September 13, 1943, the vessel was damaged by ice. The US Coastguard rescued all 24 crew and then fired bullets into the ship’s side, sinking it just off the south-western tip of Greenland. It remained there until the team from the institute began an exploration exercise in the north Atlantic. While testing echo sounders from the institute's flagship vessel R/V Falkor, they discovered the wreck of the Terra Nova last month. The wooden-hulled barque with one funnel and three masts was known to be in the general area but the exact location was unknown. While inspecting an area of the sea bed, survey expert Jonathan Beaudoin, from the University of New Hampshire, noticed an unidentifiable feature. He and a colleague, Leighton Rolley, compared it with other shapes on the sea bed and decided to carry out further investigation. Using sophisticated technology, the boat-shaped object was measured and its 57m length matched the dimensions of the Terra Nova. After analysing data from acoustic tests, the team sent down a camera for a closer look and the pictures showed a wooden wreck lying on the sea bed. The camera footage also identified the funnel of the vessel next to the wreck. The team compared the image of the funnel with historic photographs of the SS Terra Nova and their observations confirmed the identity of the ship. Mr Rolley, a marine technician said: “The discovery of the lost SS Terra Nova, one of the most famous polar exploration vessels, was an exciting achievement.” Brian Kelly, the education officer at the Discovery Point heritage museum in Dundee, said he was "amazed" by the discovery. "It is remarkable that the Terra Nova has been found now, 100 years on from the race to the pole, the death of Scott and four of his crew, and in the year of various events to commemorate that occasion,” he said. "She was severely damaged when she was sunk by the US Coastguard and the front of her hull is peeled back, suggesting that the structure may not be able to take any movement. "She is also in very deep water, I think over 1,000ft.” Because of the depth the ship was found at, its condition, and the cost of any salvage operation, it was unlikely the wreck would be recovered, he said.


Which Biblical character is the son of Isaac and the twin brother of Jacob?

Esau in the Bible – The Twin Brother of Jacob By  Jack Zavada "Instant gratification" is a modern term, but it applied to the Old Testament character Esau, whose shortsightedness led to disastrous consequences in his life. Esau, whose name means "hairy," was the twin brother of Jacob .  Since Esau was born first, he was the elder son who inherited the all-important birthright , a Jewish law that made him the major heir in his father Isaac 's will. Once, when the red-haired Esau came home famished from hunting, he found his brother Jacob cooking stew.  Esau asked Jacob for some, but Jacob demanded that Esau first sell him his birthright for the stew.  Esau made a poor choice, not considering the consequences.  He swore to Jacob and exchanged his precious birthright for a mere bowl of stew. Later, when Isaac's eyesight had failed, he sent his son Esau out to hunt for game for a meal, planning to give Esau his blessing later.  Isaac's scheming wife Rebekah overheard and quickly prepared meat.  Then she put goatskins on her favorite son Jacob's arms and neck, so that when Isaac touched them, he would think it was his hairy son Esau.   Jacob thus impersonated Esau, and Isaac blessed him by mistake. When Esau returned and found out what had happened, he became furious.  He asked for another blessing, but it was too late.  Isaac told his firstborn son he would have to serve Jacob, but would later "throw his yoke from off your neck." ( Genesis 27:40, NIV ) Because of his treachery, Jacob feared Esau would kill him.  He fled to his uncle Laban in Paddan Aram.  Again going his own way, Esau had married two Hittite women, angering his parents.  To try to make amends, he married Mahalath, a cousin, but she was a daughter of Ishmael , the outcast. Twenty years later, Jacob had become a rich man.  He went back home but was terrified of meeting Esau, who had become a powerful warrior with an army of 400 men.  Jacob sent servants ahead with flocks of animals as gifts for Esau. But Esau ran to meet Jacob and embraced him; he threw his arms around his neck and kissed him. And they wept. (Genesis 33:4, NIV) Jacob returned to Canaan and Esau went to Mount Seir.  Jacob, whom God renamed Israel, became father of the Jewish nation through his twelve sons .  Esau, also named Edom, became father of the Edomites, an enemy of ancient Israel.  The Bible does not mention Esau's death. A very confusing verse regarding Esau appears in Romans 9:13: Just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.” (NIV)  Understanding that the name Jacob stood for Israel and Esau stood for the Edomite people helps us decipher what is meant. If we substitute "chose" for "loved" and "did not choose" for "hated," the meaning becomes clearer:  Israel God chose, but Edom God did not choose.  God chose Abraham and the Jews, from whom the Savior Jesus Christ would come.  The Edomites, founded by Esau who sold his birthright, were not the chosen line. Esau's Accomplishments: Esau, a skilled archer, became rich and powerful, father of the Edomite people.  Without doubt his greatest accomplishment was forgiving his brother Jacob after Jacob had cheated him out of his birthright and blessing. Esau's Strengths: Esau was strong-willed and a leader of men.  He set out on his own and founded a mighty nation in Seir, as detailed in Genesis 36. Esau's Weaknesses: His impulsiveness often led Esau into making bad decisions.  He thought only of his momentary need, giving little thought to the future. Life Lessons: Sin always has consequences, even if they are not immediately apparent.  Esau rejected the spiritual in favor of his urgent physical needs.  Following God is always the wisest choice. Hometown: Canaan. References to Esau in the Bible: Esau's story appears in Genesis 25-36.  Other mentions include Malachi 1:2, 3; Romans 9:13; and Hebrews 12:16, 17. Occupation: Key Verses: Genesis 25:23 The LORD said to her (Rebekah), “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the yo


We call this item a 'Mobile Phone', what do Americans call it?

Why Do We Use The Term Cellular Phone Instead of Mobile Phone? Why Do We Use The Term Cellular Phone Instead of Mobile Phone? If I asked you about your phone, would you call it a cell phone or a mobile phone? Does it really matter what you say or is one term more appropriate than the other? Advertisement The world cellular, as it describes phone technology, was used by engineers Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young at Bell Labs. They diagrammed a network of wireless towers into what they called a cellular layout. Cellular was the chosen term because each tower and its coverage map looked like a biological cell. Eventually, phones that operated on this type of wireless network were called cellular phones. The term mobile phone predates its cellular counterpart. The first mobile phone call was placed in 1946 over Bell System's Mobile telephone service, a closed radiotelephone system. And the first commercial mobile phones were installed cars in the 1970s. Advertisement Eventually, the two names, mobile phone and cellular phone, became synonymous, especially here in the US. But some people disagree with that usage. They consider the term "cellular phone" to be a misnomer because the phone is not cellular, the network is. The phone is a mobile phone and it operates on a cellular network. So what do you think, is this just splitting hairs or do we need to be more careful about what we call our phones? [ The Atlantic ] Gear from Kinja Deals


Which artist who lived from 1450 to 1516, painted 'The Garden Of Earthly Delights'?

The Garden of Earthly Delights, circa 1500 Giclee Print by Hieronymus Bosch at Art.com Product Details Product Details The Garden of Earthly Delights, c.1500 (oil on panel), Bosch, Hieronymus (c.1450-1516) / Prado, Madrid, Spain / The Bridgeman Art Library This giclée print offers beautiful color accuracy on a high-quality paper (235 gsm) that is a great option for framing with its smooth, acid free surface. Giclée (French for “to spray”) is a printing process where millions of ink droplets are sprayed onto the paper’s surface creating natural color transitions. About the Art Genius, madman, or both, Hieronymus Bosch (1450–1516) was a groundbreaking Flemish artist of the late Gothic period whose work continues to influence artists today. Uniquely gifted in his ability to explore the dark rivers of the mind, Bosch released his inner visions on to canvas. Contrary to the paintings of other Flemish painters which convey serenity and reality, Bosch’s work is rife with the macabre, allegorical symbolism and nightmarish images. Exhibiting brilliant colors and exceptional mastery of detail, Bosch’s unforgettable, often disturbing artworks, initially collected by King Phillip II of Spain, were forerunners of Surrealism. Read More Genius, madman, or both, Flemish artist Hieronymus Bosch (1450–1516) was uniquely gifted in his ability to explore the dark rivers of the mind and release them onto canvas. Contrary to the paintings of other Flemish painters, which conveyed serenity and reality, Bosch’s “The Garden of Earthly Delights,” his most famous work, is rife with macabre allegorical symbolism and terrifying images of humanity’s fall from grace. Exhibiting brilliant colors and exceptional mastery of detail, Bosch’s disturbingly unforgettable artworks, collected by King Phillip II of Spain, were forerunners of Surrealism, and still powerfully influence artists today. Item# 11724720A


The Good Soldier, by Ford Madox Ford, 1915 By Ford Madox Ford [Ford Madox Hueffer in original] (London: John Lane, 1915) PART I I THIS is the saddest story I have ever heard. We had known the Ashburnhams for nine seasons of the town of Nauheim with an extreme intimacy--or, rather with an acquaintanceship as loose and easy and yet as close as a good glove's with your hand. My wife and I knew Captain and Mrs Ashburnham as well as it was possible to know anybody, and yet, in another sense, we knew nothing at all about them. This is, I believe, a state of things only possible with English people of whom, till today, when I sit down to puzzle out what I know of this sad affair, I knew nothing whatever. Six months ago I had never been to England, and, certainly, I had never sounded the depths of an English heart. I had known the shallows. I don't mean to say that we were not acquainted with many English people. Living, as we perforce lived, in Europe, and being, as we perforce were, leisured Americans, which is as much as to say that we were un-American, we were thrown very much into the society of the nicer English. Paris, you see, was our home. Somewhere between Nice and Bordighera provided yearly winter quarters for us, and Nauheim always received us from July to September. You will gather from this statement that one of us had, as the saying is, a "heart", and, from the statement that my wife is dead, that she was the sufferer. Captain Ashburnham also had a heart. But, whereas a yearly month or so at Nauheim tuned him up to exactly the right pitch for the rest of the twelvemonth, the two months or so were only just enough to keep poor Florence alive from year to year. The reason for his heart was, approximately, polo, or too much hard sportsmanship in his youth. The reason for poor Florence's broken years was a storm at sea upon our first crossing to Europe, and the immediate reasons for our imprisonment in that continent were doctor's orders. They said that even the short Channel crossing might well kill the poor thing. When we all first met, Captain Ashburnham, home on sick leave from an India to which he was never to return, was thirty-three; Mrs Ashburnham--Leonora--was thirty-one. I was thirty-six and poor Florence thirty. Thus today Florence would have been thirty-nine and Captain Ashburnham forty-two; whereas I am forty-five and Leonora forty. You will perceive, therefore, that our friendship has been a young-middle-aged affair, since we were all of us of quite quiet dispositions, the Ashburnhams being more particularly what in England it is the custom to call "quite good people". They were descended, as you will probably expect, from the Ashburnham who accompanied Charles I to the scaffold, and, as you must also expect with this class of English people, you would never have noticed it. Mrs Ashburnham was a Powys; Florence was a Hurlbird of Stamford, Connecticut, where, as you know, they are more old-fashioned than even the inhabitants of Cranford, England, could have been. I myself am a Dowell of Philadelphia, Pa., where, it is historically true, there are more old English families than you would find in any six English counties taken together. I carry about with me, indeed--as if it were the only thing that invisibly anchored me to any spot upon the globe--the title deeds of my farm, which once covered several blocks between Chestnut and Walnut Streets. These title deeds are of wampum, the grant of an Indian chief to the first Dowell, who left Farnham in Surrey in company with William Penn. Florence's people, as is so often the case with the inhabitants of Connecticut, came from the neighbourhood of Fordingbridge, where the Ashburnhams' place is. From there, at this moment, I am actually writing. You may well ask why I write. And yet my reasons are quite many. For it is not unusual in human beings who have witnessed the sack of a city or the falling to pieces of a people to desire to set down what they have witnessed for the benefit of unknown heirs or of generations infinitely remote; or, if you please, just to g


To which family of birds does the 'Bittern' belong?

The RSPB: Browse bird families: Bitterns and herons Browse bird families Image: Graham Catley Herons are small to very large. All have long legs with particularly long toes, useful when wading on soft mud or standing on floating vegetation.  Their wings are broad and rounded, often markedly bowed in flight, and they all have long or very long, sinuous necks and dagger-shaped bills.  Herons catch fish and other aquatic creatures by grabbing them in the bill rather than spearing. Many species nest in trees, often in mixed colonies, while bitterns are much more secretive and nest in dense reeds.  There are many other species worldwide.


Which comedian married his partner Kevin McGee in a civil ceremony in 2006?

Kevin McGee, ex-husband of Little Britain star Matt Lucas, hangs himself after leaving Facebook suicide note | Daily Mail Online comments The former husband of Matt Lucas has been found dead in his flat after hanging himself. Kevin McGee, 32, who divorced the Little Britain star ten months ago at the High Court, was found at his home after writing a suicide note on the social networking site Facebook. McGee, a TV producer, posted the message: 'Kevin McGee thinks that death is much better than life.' He is thought to have become deeply depressed over the past few months after breaking up with the comedian, and friends reported that his drug-taking had spiralled out of control. Heartbreak: Matt Lucas is said to be 'utterly destroyed' after learning ex-partner Kevin McGee committed suicide by hanging himself. Lucas and McGee are seen here after their civil partnership ceremony in 2006 Final message: McGee's Facebook page The couple had been together for nearly six years when they announced their split in June 2008. Police broke into McGee's flat in the Bruntsfield district of Edinburgh at 8am yesterday and he was found hanged. The ominous message had been posted less than four hours earlier, at 4.26am - after which a fearful friend alerted the police. Matt Lucas, 35, was said to be 'utterly destroyed' by the news and was being comforted by close friend and comedy partner David Walliams at his home in Marylebone, London. He was too devastated to comment last night and did not attend an awards ceremony where he and Walliams were due to make a guest appearance. Until further notice, he has also pulled out of West End play Prick Up Your Ears in which he is starring. A friend of Lucas and McGee said: 'Matt was floored when he heard the news. 'He always loved Kevin despite their differences and their difficult marriage.' Happier times: The couple at the pantomime-themed reception for their civil partnership but they announced their split in 2008 Just a week earlier, McGee had appeared positive, writing on the same site: 'Kevin thinks there's nothing he can't face... except for bunnies.' When the couple first met in a nightclub - before Lucas was famous - McGee worked for Carbon Media, a branch of a larger television company called Princess Productions. They married in December 2006 in a flamboyant pantomime-themed ceremony at Home House, a private members' club in central London. Guests including Sir Elton John, Paul O'Grady, Barbara Windsor and Courtney Love joined the couple for a lavish party afterwards dressed up as their favourite nursery rhyme characters. But just 18 months after the ceremony, the relationship broke down when McGee admitted his unreasonable behaviour had caused an irretrievable breakdown in their relationship. McGee often spent large amounts on cocaine and Lucas paid for him to attend rehab. One friend said: 'Kevin found it really difficult to deal with Matt's fame. Being thrust into the world of A-list parties and free booze was hard. Deep in thought: Matt and Kevin in June last year - the month they announced their split after six years together 'Matt is a pretty down-to-earth guy and never touches drugs. Cracks started to show in the marriage because as much as Matt loved Kevin, he couldn't deal with his behaviour.' He added: 'They had awful rows. In the end, Matt just said he couldn't deal with it any more.' McGee, who was studying for a degree, did not appear suicidal according to a neighbour. 'A month ago, he got a labrador puppy. He seemed a nice guy with no signs of any obvious problems. He never mentioned Matt Lucas.' In what became the first celebrity gay divorce, High Court District Judge Caroline Reid granted a 'quickie' decree in the 75-second long hearing. Lucas employed Mishcon de Reya, the same solicitors initially used by Heather Mills in her divorce from Paul McCartney. Matt Lucas celebrates with close friend David Walliams last week at the Prick Up Your Ears after-party McGee was said to have received about £1.8million from the settlement but, according to a friend, still had unpaid bills