A third wedding anniversary is traditionally represented by which material?

3rd Wedding Anniversary - Leather Gifts   3rd Wedding Anniversary The leather anniversary has many possibilities! Some ideas include red leather roses, leather jewelry, or clothing accessories. Artisan jewelry made from leather provides a wide range of beautiful choices for him or her. Leather is also a great opportunity to get something nice for the couple's new home. Another great gift to give the couple might also be a leather-trimmed hamper. Alternatively, spread the love by making a donation to an animal charity in the couple's name if you know they would appreciate that gesture. If leather does not appeal to you, then feel free to try anything made of glass or crystal which are the alternate modern materials. Ideas include crystal jewelry,  art glass for the home, decanters, figurines, and much more. Pearl and jade are the alternate modern jewelry materials for the 3rd anniversary.


Kurt Waldheim, U Thant, Trygvie Lie and Boutros Boutros Ghali have all held which post?

Timeline: UN Secretary-Generals - Council on Foreign Relations Council on Foreign Relations Trygve Lie, Norway Ban Ki-moon, Korea (2007 – Present) Ban Ki-moon 's tenure has featured a new emphasis on climate change policy, efforts to mitigate the surging prices of both energy and food in the developing world, and an inherited portfolio of issues including nuclear nonproliferation negotiations with Iran and continued efforts to solidify the United Nations' role in Sudan's Darfur conflict. Prior to serving as secretary-general, Ban was South Korea's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He joined the Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1970, and served in a variety of diplomatic roles inside and outside of Korea during the next twenty-five years, including posts at embassies in the United States, Austria, and India. In 2001, Ban started work at the United Nations as chief of staff to Han Seung-soo, the president of the General Assembly. Ban returned to Korea after his term and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2004 until 2006. He has been actively involved in issues relating to inter-Korean relations. In September of 2005, he helped bring about a landmark agreement aimed at promoting peace and stability between North and South Korea through Six-Party Talks . Since becoming Secretary-General, Ban has spoken out on several issues including the North Korean and Iranian nuclear threats, the humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region, and administrative reform of UN operations. Share Email Kofi Annan, Ghana (1997-2006) Kofi Annan began his career as a budget officer with the World Health Organization (WHO) and rose through the ranks to become UN under-secretary-general at a time of record increases in peacekeeping operations. In 1995 he was appointed the secretary-general's special representative to the former Yugoslavia. Since his election in 1997, Annan's goals as secretary-general have included implementing management and budget reforms, addressing ever-growing costs and demands for UN peacekeeping operations, and better meeting the needs of poorer nations. Under his leadership, the United Nations executed contemporary platforms aimed at sustainable development in Africa and the utilization of global capitalism to benefit socioeconomic needs. His "Millennium Report" advocates initiatives to eradicate poverty, combat HIV/AIDS, and protect the environment. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egypt (1992-1996) Boutros-Ghali served one term as secretary-general, suspending his candidacy for a second term after conflicts with U.S. foreign-policy leaders. He has an extensive international relations background as a scholar, diplomat, and jurist. Boutros-Ghali's term in office was marked by increased operating costs and ineffective peacekeeping efforts that proved burdensome to the UN. Unsuccessful U.S. participation in Somali peacekeeping operations, inability to curb fighting in Bosnia and Croatia, and subsequent reluctance from the international community to act against genocide in Rwanda, all precipitated U.S. support to transition the leadership position of secretary-general. Javier Perez de Cuellar, Peru (1982-1991) Before assuming office, Perez de Cuellar was Peru's ambassador to Switzerland, the Soviet Union, Poland, and Venezuela; served as his nation's permanent representative to the United Nations; and represented Peru on the Security Council, even serving as the Council's president. In 1979, he was appointed under-secretary-general for special political affairs. While in office, the UN leader oversaw negotiations for the release of American hostages in Lebanon, facilitated the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, negotiated the ceasefire ending the Iran-Iraq War, and developed the 1991 UN-backed peace pact in Cambodia. Kurt Waldheim, Austria (1971-1982) Before he was elected secretary-general, Waldheim was the permanent representative of Austria to the United Nations. During his two-term leadership of the UN, Waldheim participated in the Paris International Conference on Vietnam and presided over the firs


Lhasa Apso - Made in Tibet C. Marley What makes a Lhasa Apso? In a word, Tibet. Many breeds are obviously man made, showing little evidence of natural selection for a particular environment. The Tibetan breeds are more obviously the products of nature. There are four recognized Tibetan breeds. Of these, the Lhasa Apso most clearly displays the "Made in Tibet" stamp. Tibet is situated on a high plateau (mostly above 12,000 ft. or 4,000 meters), bounded in the south and west by the Himalayas, (29,000 ft. / 8700 meters), and north, by the Kunlun Shan, (25,000 ft. / 7500 meters). Since the latitude of the plateau is from 30 to 35 degrees, the same as northern Florida, the intense solar radiation is sub-tropical while the altitude keeps the temperatures sub-arctic. The climate of the entire plateau is arid and cold varying from a short grassland steppe in Amdo, to a true high desert on the Chang Tang Plateau in the north. The only agriculture takes place in the valleys, watered year round by glacial runoff from the surrounding ranges. For uncounted centuries, the Tibetan people have lived and developed their domestic animals in this inhospitable land; a life ruled by the mountains. We know little of the prehistory of Tibet, but it is believed that this vast area, over a million square miles, was inhabited by tribes of nomadic herders and hunters. These people had contact, quite early on, with the other people of the surrounding areas and established trade routes linking China, India, Mongolia and Russia. Tibet's history began in the 6th century with the establishment of the kingdom of Yarlung in the south. Srongtsen-Gampo, a powerful chieftain of that time, expanded his territory into parts of Nepal, Kokonor, Turkestan and China. Srongtsen-Gampo married the Tang dynasty Chinese princess, Wen Ch'eng, who, with help of the Nepalese Princess, Bribstun, was instrumental in introducing Bhuddism into Tibet. Bhuddist monasteries began to appear toward the end of the 8th century. In 1206, Genghis Khan invaded central Tibet, By surrendering, the Tibetans preserved their right to self-government. Under Genghis' grandson, Kublai-Khan, Tibet lost most of its independence and was ruled from the new Chinese capitol of Beijing. After Kublai Khan, there was a gradual decline in Mongol power over Tibet. In the 16th century, the office of the Dalai Lama was created by Altan Khan, to establish some control over the tribal factions in Tibet, and a period of relative peace settled in. In the 18th century, the Chinese again invaded Tibet and occupied Lhasa. Shortly thereafter, the Bhutanese invaded, and still later the British. The first British exploratory mission, in the late 1800's. was to the Trashi Lumpo monastery. Later, in 1904, another British expeditionary force reached Lhasa, to enforce the signing of trade agreements. Lhasa Apsos began appearing in Britain in considerable numbers shortly thereafter. When the Chinese Republic was proclaimed, the Dalai Lama expelled the Chinese garrison, and declared the independence of Tibet. The Chinese never recognized Tibetan independence, and as we all know, reasserted their claim by invading Tibet once again in 1950 and 1959. Prior to the 1920's several British observers visiting the area, and living in the southern edge of the Himalayas, in India, brought back accounts of the fascinating dogs of the region. One of these early descriptions, appearing in a British magazine in 1904, formed the basis of our present day standard of the Lhasa Apso breed. In the late 1920's Col. F.M. Baily, a member of a political mission to Tibet, imported a number of Lhasa Apsos to Britain. An American friend of the Bailey's, Suydham Cutting, visited Tibet in 1930, and brought back several Lhasa Apsos to the US. Several more importations were made by the Cuttings, establishing the Hamilton line of Lhasa Apsos in this country. In England, very few if any descendants of the original Bailey imports remain unmixed with lines from other sources, but a number of Americans continue the breeding of an intact line of descendants


In which year was Alaska admitted as the 49th US state?

Alaska admitted into Union - Jan 03, 1959 - HISTORY.com Alaska admitted into Union Publisher A+E Networks On January 3, 1959, President Eisenhower signs a special proclamation admitting the territory of Alaska into the Union as the 49th and largest state. The European discovery of Alaska came in 1741, when a Russian expedition led by Danish navigator Vitus Bering sighted the Alaskan mainland. Russian hunters were soon making incursions into Alaska, and the native Aleut population suffered greatly after being exposed to foreign diseases. In 1784, Grigory Shelikhov established the first permanent Russian colony in Alaska on Kodiak Island. In the early 19th century, Russian settlements spread down the west coast of North America, with the southernmost fort located near Bodega Bay in California. Russian activity in the New World declined in the 1820s, and the British and Americans were granted trading rights in Alaska after a few minor diplomatic conflicts. In the 1860s, a nearly bankrupt Russia decided to offer Alaska for sale to the United States, which earlier had expressed interest in such a purchase. On March 30, 1867, Secretary of State William H. Seward signed a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska for $7.2 million. Despite the bargain price of roughly two cents an acre, the Alaskan purchase was ridiculed in Congress and in the press as “Seward’s folly,” “Seward’s icebox,” and President Andrew Johnson’s “polar bear garden.” Nevertheless, the Senate ratified purchase of the tremendous landmass, one-fifth the size of the rest of the United States. Despite a slow start in settlement by Americans from the continental United States, the discovery of gold in 1898 brought a rapid influx of people to the territory. Alaska, rich in natural resources, has been contributing to American prosperity ever since. Related Videos


In humans, the atlas and axis bones are found in which part of the body?

3D Skeletal System: Atlas, Axis, and the Atlanto-Axial Relationship 3D Skeletal System: Atlas, Axis, and the Atlanto-Axial Relationship Tweet There are 33 vertebrae in your vertebral column. Or is it 24? Doesn't matter—both numbers are correct. You're born with 33, but the sacrum and coccyx fuse to the rest of the spine, making it 24 by the time you're an adult. Of those 24 (not counting the sacrum and coccyx), two vertebrae are fortunate enough to have names. The atlas (C01) and axis (C02) are two of the most important vertebrae in the spine. Without them, head and neck movement would be impossible.The atlas and axis vertebrae are the two most superior bones in the vertebral column. They are part of the seven cervical vertebrae. The atlas is the top-most bone, sitting just below the skull; it is followed by the axis. Together, they support the skull, facilitate neck movement, and protect the spinal cord. (Think of them as BFFs—you won't find one without the other.)   Unlike the other vertebrae, the atlas does not have a spinous process. Instead, it is ringlike and consists of an anterior and posterior arch, as well as two lateral masses. The transverse processes (the protrusions of bone on either side of the ring) serve as the attachment sites of muscles that assist in rotating the head. The foramina (the holes) give passage to the vertebral artery and vertebral vein. The axis is somewhat analogous to the other cervical vertebrae in shape, but it differs slightly for two reasons: its spinous process isn't as obviously bifid, and the presence of the dens. The spinous process serves as the attachment site for many muscles of the spine, particularly those close to the skull, as well as the nuchal ligament.   The dens (above, in green), or odontoid process, is a toothlike projection of bone that rises perpendicularly from the upper surface of the body of the axis. Its purpose is very important, but I'll get to that later. Let's talk about joints.   CRANIOVERTEBRAL JOINTS There are many types of vertebral joints, but the atlas and axis form the only craniovertebral joints in the body. A craniovertebral joint is exactly what it sounds like: a joint that permits movement between the vertebral column and the skull. The ligaments in the spine support and reinforce the joints between the vertebrae. The atlas and axis in particular work with the ligaments to move the neck. The atlas and the occipital bone form the atlanto-occipital joint, which allows neck flexion. When you nod your head as if to say "yes," that is neck flexion. The atlas and axis form the atlanto-axial joint, which allows head rotation. If you shake your head as if to say "no," that is head rotation.   The atlanto-axial joint is a compound synovial joint. A synovial joint is a freely moveable joint, differing from other types of joints due to the presence of synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint. Most of the main joints (hands, feet, and other regions in the appendicular skeleton) are synovial joints. It is also a pivot joint. A pivot joint is made by the end of one articulating bone rotating in a ring formed by another bone and its ligaments. Think of a metal washer twisting around a bolt. The dens articulates with the facet on the atlas, as well as the transverse ligament, and this articulation provides the head with approximately 50% of its movement.


Albondigas – Spanish Meatballs – What's Cooking by Amanda 2 Comments Albondigas Spain was one of my many destinations this past year and the trip was an inspiration. These albondigas are one of my all-time favorite dishes. It showcases all of the layers of smoked paprika, cilantro, red onions, bread crumbs, garlic and tomatoes. I use turkey instead of meat for the meatballs yet the spices make poultry taste like smoked meat. I love this dish because it’s healthy, I use very little salt, and it’s baked, but the flavor is powerful. I always serve albondigas as tapas, usually with olives, pulpo, fish, a vegetable and whatever else I’m in the mood for. Although these are more typical tapas, anything you make, served as a small portion, could qualify as tapas. The word tapas is derived from the word verb tapar, which means to cover. Legend has it that tapas were originally the slices of bread or meat which sherry drinkers in Andalusian taverns used to cover their glasses between sips to keep the fruit flies away.  Often the meat used to cover the drink was cured and salty so the patrons of the tavern would order more alcohol to quench their thirst. Another practical theory posits that the fine, bar-hopping citizens of Spain often had to stand due to crowds in the bars and thus placed plates on top of their drinks in order to eat, making it a top and a table. Historical folklore that says the idea of tapas originated with decrees from various Spanish kings, Alfonso XI, Alfonso XIII or Felipe III, passing the idea of the tapa into law for various societal reasons for slowing down inebriation of the masses with food, curing illnesses, or just personal preference. To this day, it is still the law in Spain that any alcohol must be served with some form of tapas. Cured Tapas in Madrid’s Central Market Abiding by Spanish law (in Manhattan) I made these albondigas to cover plenty of imbibing for the evening. The spices and heat bring an earthy kick to any party. Buen provecho! LA RECETA: 1 pound each of ground turkey 1 red onion finely chopped 3-5 cloves garlicchopped finely 1 handful of fresh cilantro plus more for garnish 1 tablespoon ground cumin Freshly cracked black pepper, to taste 1 egg, lightly beaten 1/4 cup crumbs from stale bread 2 teaspoons pimenton (Spanish smoked paprika) 1 cup tomato sauce (either homemade with crushed tomatoes and red/white wine or store bought to save time) Directions Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.   In a large bowl, mix together the ground turkey, grated onion, chopped garlic, cilantro, cumin, smoked paprika, 1 tablespoon salt, and the black pepper. Add the egg and combine. Add the bread crumbs and combine. Begin to form meatballs to desired size, putting them in an oven-safe dish. I like mine a little smaller, yielding about 20. Cover with tomato sauce then cover dish so it doesn’t dry out while cooking. Bake for about 40 mins then garnish with cilantro.   Two Spanish ladies conversing outside a tapas bar in Segovia -taken on our trip to Spain this past May


School Master Thomas Gradgrind is a character in which Charles Dickens novel?

Characterization of Thomas Gradgrind in Hard Times Login Characterization of Thomas Gradgrind in Hard Times Thomas Gradgrind is a representative character of the utilitarian principle of Victorian political economy. He represents the utilitarianism in its most rigid form in the sphere of education, and later in the book in the sphere of his parliamentary activity. His theory of education is based upon the importance of facts, figures and statistics. Charles Dickens Human beings are only arithmetical units in his eyes; he doesn't attach any importance to instincts, feelings, affections, fancy and imagination. He does not only run his school in accordance with his theory, but he carries the utilitarian principle into his domestic and family life, bringing up his children in accordance with his theory and marrying up his daughter accordance with it. A leading businessman of Coketown and governor of the school, Gradgrind becomes a member of parliament during the course of the story. He is married and the father of five, including Louisa and Tomas Gradgrind Jr. two of the major characters. Mr. Gradgrind is a strict disciple of the philosophy of Utilitarianism that prizes have fact above all else. Anything not a fact is considered fancy or sentiment. Mr. Gradgrind practices what he preaches to the letter. Not only are his learning techniques taught in the school, he governs, but his children have been raised by its laws. Their learning has been strictly scientific, free from the “corrupting” influence of poetry, fairy tale, or song. The novel charts, Mr. Gradgrind's growing realization, but his theories when applied without the humane influence of the heart, can be destructive. A marriage arranged for profit and convenience between Louisa and Bounderby ends in disaster. Tom, becomes a liar and a thief, forced to escape the law in disguise. A basically decent man, Mr. Gradgrind is not beyond redemption, according to Dickens. Largely through the influence of Sissy Jupe and the trauma of Louisa's failed marriage, Mr. Gradgrind grows in wisdom and experience. He pays for his earlier insensitivity by seeing the harmful results of his philosophy: Tom's life of crime, Bitzer's coldhearted practically and Louisa's emotional breakdown. By the end of the novel he is found to be a better man. In this way Mr. Gradgrind is one of the central characters of the novel. Although Mr. Gradgrind and Bounderby personify the utilitarian principle with its insistence if we compare them on the practical aspect of things and the pursuit of money they are distinguished from each other in a striking manner. Reading on Hard Times


Campolina, Gidran and Monchino are breeds of which animal?

1000+ images about Random breeds on Pinterest | Coloring, It is and Donkeys Gidran, or Hungarian Anglo-Arab. A breed developed in Hungary from bloodstock that included the Arabian horse. All members of the breed are chestnut in color. It is an endangered breed today, with only about 200 living representatives worldwide More


What is the name of the US writer and lecturer who wrote ‘How to Win Friends and Influence People’?

Dale Carnegie (Author of How to Win Friends and Influence People) edit data Dale Breckenridge Carnegie (originally Carnagey until 1922 and possibly somewhat later) (November 24, 1888 – November 1, 1955) was an American writer and lecturer and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills. Born in poverty on a farm in Missouri, he was the author of How to Win Friends and Influence People, first published in 1936, a massive bestseller that remains popular today. He also wrote a biography of Abraham Lincoln, titled Lincoln the Unknown, as well as several other books. Carnegie was an early proponent of what is now called responsibility assumption, although this only appears minutely in his written work. One of the core ideas in his books i Dale Breckenridge Carnegie (originally Carnagey until 1922 and possibly somewhat later) (November 24, 1888 – November 1, 1955) was an American writer and lecturer and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills. Born in poverty on a farm in Missouri, he was the author of How to Win Friends and Influence People, first published in 1936, a massive bestseller that remains popular today. He also wrote a biography of Abraham Lincoln, titled Lincoln the Unknown, as well as several other books. Carnegie was an early proponent of what is now called responsibility assumption, although this only appears minutely in his written work. One of the core ideas in his books is that it is possible to change other people's behavior by changing one's reaction to them. Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy, the second son of James William Carnagey and wife Amanda Elizabeth Harbison (b. Missouri, February 1858 – living 1910). In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to get educated at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses to ranchers; then he moved on to selling bacon, soap and lard for Armour & Company. He was successful to the point of making his sales territory of South Omaha, Nebraska the national leader for the firm. After saving $500, Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to pursue a lifelong dream of becoming a Chautauqua lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor, though it is written that he played the role of Dr. Hartley in a road show of Polly of the Circus.[citation needed] When the production ended, he returned to New York, unemployed, nearly broke, and living at the YMCA on 125th Street. It was there that he got the idea to teach public speaking, and he persuaded the "Y" manager to allow him to instruct a class in return for 80% of the net proceeds. In his first session, he had run out of material; improvising, he suggested that students speak about "something that made them angry", and discovered that the technique made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From this 1912 debut, the Dale Carnegie Course evolved. Carnegie had tapped into the average American's desire to have more self-confidence, and by 1914, he was earning $500 - the equivalent of nearly $10,000 now - every week. Perhaps one of Carnegie’s most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnegey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie (unrelated) was a widely revered and recognized name. By 1916, Dale was able to rent Carnegie Hall itself for a lecture to a packed house. Carnegie's first collection of his writings was Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men (1926), later entitled Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1932). His crowning achievement, however, was when Simon & Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from its debut in 1937, in its 17th printing within a few months. By the time of Carnegie's death


In the Bible, what sign did God give Noah that the earth would not be flooded again?

Genesis 9:11 I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be destroyed by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth." Matthew Henry Commentary 9:8-17 As the old world was ruined, to be a monument of justice, so this world remains to this day a monument of mercy. But sin, that drowned the old world, will burn this. Articles of agreement among men are sealed, that what is promised may be the more solemn, and the doing of what is covenanted the more sure to mutual satisfaction. The seal of this covenant was the rainbow, which, it is likely, was seen in the clouds before, but was never a seal of the covenant till now it was made so. The rainbow appears when we have most reason to fear the rain prevailing; God then shows this seal of the promise, that it shall not prevail. The thicker the cloud, the brighter the bow in the cloud. Thus, as threatening afflictions abound, encouraging consolations much more abound. The rainbow is the reflection of the beams of the sun shining upon or through the drops of rain: all the glory of the seals of the covenant are derived from Christ, the Sun of righteousness. And he will shed a glory on the tears of his saints. A bow speaks terror, but this has neither string nor arrow; and a bow alone will do little hurt. It is a bow, but it is directed upward, not toward the earth; for the seals of the covenant were intended to comfort, not to terrify. As God looks upon the bow, that he may remember the covenant, so should we, that we may be mindful of the covenant with faith and thankfulness. Without revelation this gracious assurance could not be known; and without faith it can be of no use to us; and thus it is as to the still greater dangers to which all are exposed, and as to the new covenant with its blessings. The Covenant of the Rainbow …10and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the cattle, and every beast of the earth with you; of all that comes out of the ark, even every beast of the earth. 11 "I establish My covenant with you; and all flesh shall never again be cut off by the water of the flood, neither shall there again be a flood to destroy the earth." 12God said, "This is the sign of the covenant which I am making between Me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all successive generations;…


In which US state is the port of Galveston?

WPS - Port of Galveston review Port of Galveston Review and History The Port of Galveston lies on the northeastern shores of Galveston Island off the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast of Houston , Texas. It is an important deep-water port on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the South United States. In 2007, over 57 thousand people called the Port of Galveston home. In September 2008, Hurricane Ike did considerable damage to the Port of Galveston. Many parts of the city were flooded with seawater, and some of its most popular landmarks were destroyed. While many businesses and hotels have reopened, full recovery will take some time. Tourism accounts for almost one-third of all jobs in the Port of Galveston. The Port of Galveston is also home to one of the State of Texas' biggest teaching hospitals and one of the biggest life insurance companies in the United States. The Port of Galveston, which is also called the Galveston Wharves, handles all types of cargo and has a busy cruise ship terminal that serves cruise lines operating in the Caribbean. It is homeport to two Carnival Cruise Lines vessels and the Royal Caribbean International's Voyager of the Seas. Port History Juan de Grijalva discovered Galveston Island in 1519. Historians believe that Spanish explorer Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca shipwrecked on Galveston Island in 1528. René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle , visited the island in 1686, but it remained occupied only by the indigenous Karankawa peoples into the 18th Century. In 1777, Spanish troops occupied the island for a brief time, naming it Galvez after the governor of Spanish Louisiana. Mexico's governor for Texas sent French privateer Louis-Michel Aury to create a port on Galveston Island in 1816 from which Mexican ships could attack royalists towns on the coast and Spanish ships in the Gulf. The island was headquarters to pirate Jean Laffitte from 1817 until 1821. Laffitte created a fortified village, Campeche, with pirate huts, a large slave market, a shipyard, boarding houses, and gaming establishments and saloons. He also built himself a mansion in the settlement. By 1825, the Port of Galveston was a small trading post. The city was established by an act of the Congress of Mexico in 1825 when the land was still part of Mexico. The site of the future Port of Galveston was long reported as the best natural harbor in the Texas colony, and it became the oldest port in the Gulf of Mexico to the west of New Orleans. Mexico's Congress designated the Port of Galveston as a port and customs entry point and established a customs house there in 1831. In 1835 after the Texas Revolution , the Texas Navy made the Port of Galveston its homeport, and it became a port of entry to the Republic of Texas in 1837. For a brief time, it was the capital for the new republic. Texas became a State in the United States in 1845. In 1836, Canadian Michel B. Menard bought a plot of 18.6 square kilometers from the Austin Colony to establish what would become the modern city of Galveston. In 1839, the City of Galveston was incorporated into the Republic of Texas . The State of Texas chartered the Galveston Wharf and Cotton Press Company in 1854, consolidating the privately-owned docks and warehouses in the Port of Galveston. At that time, trains unloaded cargoes onto ferries to transport goods to the Port of Galveston. In 1860, a railroad bridge was finished, and railroads could serve the docks directly. The Port of Galveston was an important supply port for the Confederate States during the American Civil War . It was captured for a few months during 1862 by a Union fleet. In 1865, the nationally-celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the US, Juneteenth , began when Union forces brought the new of the Emancipation Proclamation to the Port of Galveston. In 1889, the US Congress approved improvements at the Port of Galveston, including deepening the natural channel and building a system of protective jetties. The Port of Galveston got its first grain elevator in the 1890s.


Which 1945 film was adapted from Noel Coward’s play ‘Still Life’?

Noel Coward's Brief Encounter: Theater Review | Hollywood Reporter Noel Coward's Brief Encounter: Theater Review 4:28 PM PST 2/21/2014 by Myron Meisel The enduring sentiment of Noel Coward’s paean to the stiff upper lip still triumphs despite this rather spurious production’s determination to neuter its repressed passions. TWITTER This English import, a classic romance of decent married lovers resolutely resisting adultery, arrives in Beverly Hills. Possibly his most recognized work, Noel Coward’s screenplay for David Lean’s 1945 British film Brief Encounter, with its proper and decent married lovers resolutely resisting adultery, was indubitably the adult romance of its time, with the swells of Rachmaninov’s Second Piano Concerto counterpointing the personal sacrifice of ardor for order and honor. What could be more archaic or ripe for ridicule in an era characterized by hookups on the one hand, and the puritanical concept of an “emotional affair” on the other, making a hash of moral distinctions based on actual behavior? This Kneehigh adaptation by director Emma Rice, based both on the screenplay and Coward’s original 40-minute Still Life, one of 10 one-acts comprising Tonight at 8:30, originated in its Cornwall home in 2007 and has since enjoyed enthusiastic acclaim in major houses in London, San Francisco, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Minneapolis and comes to Beverly Hills after an Australian tour en route to Washington, D.C. PHOTOS: 35 of 2014's Most Anticipated Movies Considering the story ultimately ennobles fidelity, one must certainly note this rendition takes considerable liberties. Less a vision of the original than an occasion to tinker fussily with it, Rice deploys an array of mannered distancing devices, mostly pushed for bald comic effect, nearly all of which were commonplace when Brief Encounter was new and like most avant-garde tactics date rather more relentlessly than the admittedly old-fashioned virtues of Coward’s themes. Coward was the sort of master magician who could appear to be effortlessly doing little at all while somehow succeeding at exploring a wide social array of different kinds of romantic love: young, old, middle-aged, bourgeois, privileged or working class. Having been himself a parvenu, Coward understood snobbery but was too cultivated to countenance it. Instead this show seems to revel in pandering, mocking the expression of intense suppressed emotions by encouraging a post-modern and rather shallow irony while shamelessly milking lowbrow laughs at the expense of everyone else but the central lovers, whose stolid fervor is parodied with self-conscious removal from identification. As so often the style, attitude prevails over sincerity, as if genuine depth of feeling must be gingerly approached with a detachment that reassures the audience that it may only partake of ingenuous passion with suspicion and skepticism. Certainly Brief Encounter is amenable to criticism as an unalloyed apologia for the hidebound English temperament and its obeisance to a conventional, inevitably hypocritical, morality, but not only is that easier to preach at removed hindsight, but Coward understood all that perfectly well and set himself the most difficult task of finding the admirable and sublime in the necessity to hide and repress one’s deepest longings and urges. Soldiering on despite all was essential in the wartime environment in which the film was made, and it is not without relevance still as an exemplary lesson in finding priorities in the world higher than oneself. Rather than examining these values honestly at face value, this rendition offers us tricks and a smug satisfaction at our superiority to such benighted souls from a simpler time. PHOTOS: Todd McCarthy's 10 Best Films of 2013 As has quickly become the custom at this congenial new venue, production perquisites are handsome and well appointed. Nevertheless, projections of splashing waves for roiling instincts were already risible by From Here to Eternity, and the Buster Keaton coup from Sherlock Jr. of walking from stage into screen may have


Grace Anna Goodhue was the wife of which US President?

U.S. PRESIDENT’S WIFE USED TO TEACH THE DEAF CHILDREN | Fookem and Bug Home > Deaf History > U.S. PRESIDENT’S WIFE USED TO TEACH THE DEAF CHILDREN U.S. PRESIDENT’S WIFE USED TO TEACH THE DEAF CHILDREN January 3, 2010 January 3, 1879 – July 8, 1957 By Bug Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge was the wife of U.S President Calvin Coolidge and First Lady of the United States from 1923 to 1929. She knew sign language. She taught at the Clarke School for the Deaf in Northampton, Massachusetts. Also, she was a trustee of that school during World War 1. She was a very popular first lady who did much to aid the deaf.   Grace was only one child in the family. After her father suffered an accident when she was four year old and Grace was sent to stay with the Yale family for almost one year until her father recovered. Yale’s older daughter June was teaching at the Clarke School for the Deaf. Grace found her interest in the deaf even though she wanted to teach them when she grew up. Calvin Coolidge(standing far right of picture below with Gardiner Greene Hubbard in the center) lived on campus of Clarke School for the Deaf where he met his future wife Grace Anna Goodhue (standing far left of picture). Many years later Grace grew up to be a young lady, she went to the University of Vermont and graduated in 1902. After that she moved back and stayed with the Yale family while teaching at Clarke School for the Deaf. She taught both the lower and intermediate levels. Grace met Calvin Coolidge in the spring of 1905. While Grace was watering flowers outside the school one day, she happened to look up at the open window of in Adams House (formerly known as Robert N Weir House), a faculty house behind to the school’s main dormitory and caught a glimpse of Calvin Coolidge shaving in front of a mirror with nothing on but long underwear and a hat. She burst out laughing at the sight; he heard the noise and turned to look at her. It was their first meeting. After a more formal introduction sometime later, the two were quickly attracted to each other and got married on October 4, 1905 at her parents’ home in Vermont. They had two sons, John in 1906 and Calvin, Jr, in 1908.  In 1920 her husband Calvin Coolidge was a Vice President until 1923 President Warren G. Harding died from a heart attack or stroke. Then he Calvin became a U.S. President. Six years later on the afternoon of their departure from the White House on March 4, 1929, Calvin Coolidge announced that they had achieved their goal and raised two million dollars for the Clarke School for the Deaf. She was voted one of America’s greatest living women in 1931. She received a gold medal for her distinguished service to the school and her fine influence as First Lady. After Grace’s husband died in 1933, for the first time in her life, she was free to set her own agenda. She helped fundraising efforts for the Clarke School, traveled extensively throughout Europe, avidly followed the Boston Red Sox because she loved baseball, and enjoyed visiting with son John and his family. She kept her aversion to publicity and her sense of fun until her death on July 8, 1957 at the age of 78. She was buried next to the president at Plymouth, Vermont. Her son John Coolidge died on May 31, 2000 at age 93 Did Grace Coolidge know sign language? Possible! She did not use sign language much where she taught at the oral school where she learned a method of teaching the deaf to communicate with lip-reading rather than sign language. When Calvin became President, he forbade Grace to do anything out of the ordinary. She was not allowed to dance in public, give speeches, drive an automobile, or fly in an airplane. In fact, when she was asked to give a speech by a group of women reporters, she obliged them, while obeying her husband’s edict against public speaking, by giving the entire speech in sign language. When her child Calvin, Jr. died after a blister on his foot developed into blood poisoning. Grace was not allowed to speak to the press so she once gave a five-minutes sign language speech at a luncheon. Grace earned eno


The ‘Order of the Sun’ is the highest award bestowed by which South American country for notable civil and military merit?

2015 2015 Jul 14, 2016 5:14 PM: Portraits of Perspectives BGSU students in the Community Projects in Photography Class taught by School of Art Professor Lynn Whitney partnered with individuals served through Wood Lane, to capture photography of their lives from work and relaxation to sports and music. The photos are on display at Toledo Museum of Art's Community Gallery through July 24. Dec 26, 2015 12:00 AM: The GM/Wayne State University Supply Chain Case Competition The General Motors / Wayne State University Supply Chain Case Competition was held on Oct 8 - 11, 2015 at the Marriott Hotel in Detroit's Renaissance Center. BGSU had a team of four attend the GM/Wayne State Supply Chain Case Competition. Nineteen universities from all over the US as well as three international universities (China, Mexico, and Poland) participated in the competition. Dec 22, 2015 10:26 AM: Focus on today BGSU alumnus Emanuele Conti offered some words of wisdom to BGSU’s most recent graduates during commencement ceremonies Dec. 18. Conti, who received a bachelor’s degree in finance in 1989, is now an operating partner for Providence, a premiere global asset management firm with over $40 billion in assets under management across complementary private equity and credit businesses. Dec 21, 2015 8:48 AM: Class of 2015 Success Stories: The teacher-student connection As an educator, Carol Puder flipped the proverbial script in 2014 when she decided to enhance her education by enrolling in BGSU’s master’s degree program in education for classroom technology. The teacher became the student and Puder found herself studying right alongside her respiratory care students. Dec 21, 2015 8:40 AM: Class of 2015 Success Stories: Long distance diploma On his first day at BGSU, Derrick Loy got an extensive tour of campus usually reserved for prospective students, followed by a reminder to not be late for his graduation. That’s right, Loy received his degree on Dec. 18, the same day he stepped foot on the Bowling Green State University campus for the first time. Dec 21, 2015 8:33 AM: A gas-powered sled Mike Hartman ’78 scored 114 goals and handed out 83 assists during his hockey career at Bowling Green State University. These days, Hartman scores in a different way. Every holiday season, the former Falcon standout dresses up as Santa Claus and hands out candy canes to children and other passersby as he cruises around Farmington Hills, Mich., and other Detroit area towns on his Rudolph-red Harley-Davidson. Dec 18, 2015 2:54 PM: Combatting the masquerade parties of clandestine drugs Dr. Jon Sprague and undergraduate neuroscience student Greg Grecco are part of a crusade to protect the public from the harmful effects of synthetic drugs produced in clandestine labs. Their work is not on the street fighting drug crime, but in the laboratory working to understand how the chemical changes made to drugs in clandestine labs change how they affect the body. Dec 16, 2015 3:51 PM: BGSU receives grant for teacher training, College Credit Plus instruction Bowling Green State University, in partnership with Owens Community College, has been awarded a grant that will enable over 80 high school teachers to get their master’s degrees and teach college courses at their high schools as part of the College Credit Plus program. The courses will be offered starting in January 2016. Dec 16, 2015 3:30 PM: Clark helps open door to the worlds of puppetry There were several things that took Bradford Clark by surprise upon his final walk-through before festivities for the Nov. 14 opening of the Center for Puppetry Arts' Worlds of Puppetry Museum, in Atlanta. One was the sheer size of the bright green new addition to the center, and the other was visitors’ emotional reaction to the Henson puppets — familiar characters like Miss Piggy and Elmo. Dec 16, 2015 10:54 AM: Accounting Professor “Flips” His Classroom with Technology Today’s lecturing environment is no longer a blackboard, lectern, and a teacher standing at the front of a classroom with PowerPoints. It is a video camera on a tripod,


Which fictional character has a 12-cylinder 1927 Daimler which he calls ‘Mrs Merdle’?

Lord Peter Wimsey - The Unpleasantness at Bellona Club - YouTube 3,614 views Last updated on Sep 3, 2013 Lord Peter Death[1] Bredon Wimsey is a fictional character in a series of detective novels and short stories by Dorothy L. Sayers, in which he solves mysteries; usually, but not always, murders. A bon vivant who solves mysteries for his own amusement, Wimsey is an archetype for the British gentleman detective. Born in 1890 and ageing in real time, Wimsey is described as being of average height, with straw-coloured hair, a beaked nose, and a vaguely foolish face. Reputedly his looks were patterned after those of academic Roy Ridley.[2] He also possessed considerable intelligence and athletic ability, evidenced by his playing cricket for Oxford University while earning a First. He created a spectacularly successful publicity campaign for Whifflet cigarettes while working for Pym's Publicity Ltd, and at age 40 was able to turn three cartwheels in the office corridor, stopping just short of the boss's open office door (Murder Must Advertise). Among Lord Peter's hobbies, apart from criminology, is collecting incunabula. He is an expert on matters of food (especially wine) and male fashion, and on classical music. He excels at the piano, including Bach's works for keyboard instruments. One of Lord Peter's cars is a 12-cylinder ("double-six") 1927 Daimler four-seater, which (like all his cars) he calls "Mrs. Merdle" after a character in Little Dorrit (by Charles Dickens) who "hated fuss".


In which year did play first take place on the middle Sunday at Wimbledon?

The History Of The Championships, Wimbledon, Wimbledon History   How did it all begin? The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club was founded in 1868 and is responsible for the world's leading tennis tournament.  Lawn tennis, originally known as ‘Sphairistike, was invented by Major Walter Clopton Wingfield and was introduced at the Club in 1875.  Two years later, the Club was renamed “The All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club” and the first ever Lawn Tennis Championship took place.  A new code of laws was drawn up and most of these laws still stand today. During this first Championship, only one event took place; the Men’s Singles, which was won by Spencer Gore.  Around 200 spectators paid one shilling each to watch the final. Just five years later, in 1882, the Club’s main activity became lawn tennis and so in 1884, the All England Club (by this point the word “croquet” had been dropped from their name) decided to add two further events; the Ladies' Singles and Gentlemen's Doubles (Ladies' Doubles and Mixed Doubles were added in 1913). By the early 1900s the Club had outgrown its home in Worple Road , Wimbledon , where it had been since its formation. A lot had changed since the first ever Lawn Tennis Championship in 1877 (in which the final attracted 200 spectators) and the old grounds were no longer able to cope with the huge crowds who flocked to the event each year. And so, in 1920, the decision to move was taken. A site was chosen just a mile or so from the Worple Road site – and the major undertaking of designing and constructing the new Centre Court began.  Well known architect Captain Stanley Peach was commissioned to design the new Centre Court .  To convince the Club’s Committee, he built a huge scale model of Centre Court .  His original blueprints for the Centre Court still exist (discovered recently in a basement storage area of the offices of Stanley Peach & Co). A driving force throughout the project was Commander George Hillyard, secretary of the Club since 1907 and once a men’s doubles finalist. Hillyard collaborated with Peach on the ambitious design and his mission for the Club was clear: ‘‘Let us look to it that we construct and equip our ground that it will immediately be recognised as the finest, not only in England Wimbledon is acknowledged to be the World’s premier tennis tournament and a Long Term Plan was unveiled in 1993 by the All England Lawn Tennis Club, which will improve the quality of the event for spectators, players, officials and neighbours in years to come. The first stage of the Plan was completed in time for the 1997 Championships and involved building the new No. 1 Court, a Broadcast Centre, two extra grass courts, and a tunnel under the hill to link Church Road Somerset Road . The second stage involved the removal of the old No. 1 Court complex in order to make way for the new Millennium Building to provide extensive facilities for the players, press, officials and Members, and also the extension of the West Stand of Centre Court, creating a further 728 seats. The third stage is currently under way with the recent redevelopment of the turnstile area, the construction of the new Museum Building at Gate 3, a permanent 2,600 sq ft Wimbledon Shop, Club offices and Ticket Office, an increase in Centre Court capacity from 13800 to 15000, and a new restaurant and bars.  Rain has frequently interrupted play at The Championships and so this year, for the first time, a new retractable roof will be in use on Centre Court .  During The Championships, this roof is to be kept primarily closed in an attempt to protect play from inclement.  2009 also sees an increase in the court’s capacity to 15,000 and the installation of new, wider padded seating for the comfort of the spectators.  Wimbledon Over the years, Wimbledon has developed many unique traditions, including: strawberries and cream , royal patronage, a strict dress code for competitors, and ball boys and girls. However, one not so popular tradition of the rain stopping play should hopefully be avoided in 2009, with the installation


BG is the international car registration for which country?

Bulgaria car registration | Lawyers Bulgaria,Solicitors Bulgaria   Bulgaria car registration Register your car in Bulgaria change the number plates with a local one and pay less taxes. New Bulgarian Company Formation Bulgaria car registration Have  ever thought what could be the benefit of registering a car or motor vehicle in Bulgaria Benefits are grate. Have a read the article below and you will understand: In Bulgaria there is no road taxes ,you just pay municipality tax on car address of registration. That depends of power of the car engine and will vary between 50 leva to150 leva per year. MOT- Technical assessment per year is way cheaper then in other EU countries and Greece .That will cost you about 35 leva per year and you can do that in any licensed garage in Bulgaria To drive the car on public roads the government charge a stickers which could be for one year ,six months ,one month ,one week. Price for a cars of sticker for one year is about 67 leva  Those stickers are obligatory just if you drive the car in Bulgaria if you drive else where it is not. But it is recommended to have one. Third party car insurances in Bulgaria  are as well way cheaper then in other EU countries and Greece. Normaly car insurance is between 120 leva to 240 leva per year and depends of the engine  power of the car. Bulgarian car insurance are fully valid all over the Europe and outside of Europe. They cover all damages and liabilities caused to a tird party . Important that you have to know is that the insurance in Bulgaria is made on the car ,not on the person name .That means any person who drives the car is covered for the damages caused to the third party due to road accident Owners of vehicles in the municipality to declare permanent address, office held by their vehicles within two months of their acquisition. For cars City Council determines the amount of tax according to engine power, adjusted by a factor depending on the year of manufacture as follows: 1. to 37 kw, including 0.34 to 1.02 Lv. per 1 kw; 2. over 37 kw to 55 kw, including from 0.40 to 1.20 Lv per 1 kw; 3. 55 kw to 74 kw, including from 0.54 to 1.62 Lv per 1 kw; 4. 74 kw to 110 kw, including from 1.10 to 3.30 Lv euro per 1 kw; 5. over 110 kw from 1.23 to 3.69 Lv per 1 kw. Number of  years from year of production,  including the  year of production rate Up to 5  years, including 2.8 2.8 So if you buy and register a car in Bulgaria you can save a lot of money and drive it absolutely legally in any European country including Greece .No one could ask you why the car got Bulgarian registration plates .The reason is Bulgaria is a full member of EU there are international treaties regarding the car transport and insurances. To enjoy those benefits you will need to have a permanent residency in Bulgaria or if you don’t reside in Bulgaria  you can establish a bulgarian company  which will possess the car Any company registered in Bulgaria is considered a Bulgarian local person.As I explained above Bulgarian insurance apply to the car and respectively any person who drives is covered including owner of the Bulgarian company . So do consider your situation and come and register a Bulgarian company then buy your Bulgarian car and drive it in Greece You don’t even need to come by your car regularly in Bulgaria ,only for technical examination and insurance ones per year ,all the other time you can spend in Greece. How much will cost you the benefit of having a car and Bulgarian company We at Lawyers Bulgaria are always fair and cost efficient to our customers .Establishing a Bulgarian company will cost you just 430 euros for a limited liability company including all incorporation fees and charges.You don’t need to trade actively with your Bulgarian company .You don’t need to pay a bulgarian company taxes .Company need to be registered and after that stated non active to the tax office Registering the car in Bulgaria will cost you 150 euros and will be made entirely  from workers of Lawyers Bulgaria An ordinance of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Bulgaria define


According to French tradition, what is Santa Claus brother called?

World’s Most Useless Facts « CBS Chicago Sponsored By World’s Most Useless FactsShow Some Organ?Skin is the largest organ of the human body. World’s Most Useless FactsMy Lovely Wife, FernHindu men once believed it to be unluckily to marry a third time. They could avoid misfortune by marrying a tree first. The tree (his third wife) was then burnt, freeing him to marry again. World’s Most Useless FactsFerretA female ferret can die if she goes into heat and cannot find a mate. World’s Most Useless FactsSweet!An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged. They all taste sweet. World’s Most Useless FactsA Hare's TaleAccording to legend, if a hare crosses a person’s path as he starts out on a journey, the trip will be unlucky and it’s best to return home and start again. If a pregnant woman sees a hare, her child may be born with a hare-lip. If a hare runs down the main street of a town, it foretells a fire. Cornish legend says that girls who die of grief after being rejected by a lover turn into white hares and haunt their former beaus. World’s Most Useless FactsCasketCasket. (Getty Images.) World’s Most Useless FactsCaterpillarCaterpillar means “hairy cat” in Old French. World’s Most Useless FactsDirty WorkAn office desk has 400 times more bacteria than a toilet. World’s Most Useless FactsOh No Hippo!The first soup ever made was made from hippo meat. World’s Most Useless FactsThe Work Of ArtThe artist Michelangelo’s full name in Italian is Michaelangelo di Lodovico di Lionardo di Buonarroto Simoni. World’s Most Useless FactsDouble BubbleAlthough your system cannot digest gum like other foods, it won’t be stuck inside of you forever. It comes out with other waste your body can’t use. World’s Most Useless FactsEarthwormAn earthworm has five hearts. World’s Most Useless FactsTo the Tune Of…The music for “The Star Spangled Banner” comes from a British drinking song named “Anacreon.” World’s Most Useless FactsFlowerEating dandelions can make you urinate more. World’s Most Useless FactsGoatsMale goats will urinate on each other in order to attract mates. World’s Most Useless FactsKeep Family CLose?Cleopatra married two of her brothers. World’s Most Useless FactsShe's A DollBarbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. World’s Most Useless Factsbrain World’s Most Useless FactsFamily ManFrosted Flakes mascot “Tony the Tiger” has a wife, son (Tony Jr.) and daughter (Antoinette) that were used in early advertising commercials. World’s Most Useless FactsLike PinocchioBetween the ages of 30 and 70, you nose may lengthen and widen by as much as half an inch. World’s Most Useless FactsEveryday RapunzelDuring his or her lifetime, the average human will grow 590 miles of hair. World’s Most Useless FactsI’ve Been Missing Out on Cake!Santa Claus has a brother named Bells Nichols according to French Tradition. He visits homes on New Year’s Eve after everyone is asleep, and if a plate is set out for him, he fills it with cookies and cakes. World’s Most Useless FactsCovert OperationFormer U.S. president Jimmy Carter had an operation for hemorrhoids while he was in office. World’s Most Useless FactsSweet KissesA passionate kiss uses up 6.4 calories per minute. World’s Most Useless FactsBad LuckAbraham Lincoln’s mother died when she drank the milk of a cow that grazed on poisonous snakeroot. World’s Most Useless FactsA Lock on ItIf you lock your knees while standing long enough, you will pass out. (We do not recommend you try and find out for yourself.) World’s Most Useless FactsMind LeechA leech has 32 brains. World’s Most Useless FactsHey LadiesRapper LL Cool J’s name is short for “Ladies Love Cool James.” World’s Most Useless FactsOur PickMaine is considered the toothpick capital of the world. World’s Most Useless FactsWhat’s in a NameHo-Ho-Kus, a small town in New Jersey, is the only town in the United States of America that has two dashes in its name. World’s Most Useless FactsEight Arms That Can't Hold YouA baby octopus is about the size of a flea when it’s born. World’s Most Useless FactsFancy Pant


What was the name of Australian tv’s ‘Crocodile Hunter”?

'Crocodile Hunter' Steve Irwin stabbed hundreds of times by stingray, cameraman reveals - Telegraph 'Crocodile Hunter' Steve Irwin stabbed hundreds of times by stingray, cameraman reveals Colleague says Australian 'Crocodile Hunter' Steve Irwin's final words were  'I'm dying' after being attacked Australian 'Crocodile Hunter' Steve Irwin  Photo: Getty Images By AFP 12:30PM GMT 10 Mar 2014 The cameraman who witnessed the death of the Australian "Crocodile Hunter" Steve Irwin on Monday revealed that a stingray stabbed at him "hundreds of times" and his final words were "I'm dying". The television personality and conservationist, who became world-famous for his daring stunts with dangerous animals, died aged 44 in 2006 while filming a documentary on the Great Barrier Reef in far north Queensland. Justin Lyons was the cameraman at the time and shot video of the death, which was later handed to Irwin's widow Terri and has never been aired. In his first public comments, Mr Lyons told Australia's Channel Ten he and Irwin had left their main boat in an inflatable to find something to film when they came across a "massive" eight-foot wide stingray in chest-high water. The final shot was to be the stingray swimming away from Irwin. Instead, it struck out, apparently believing Irwin's shadow was a tiger shark, one of its predators. Related Articles Steve Irwin's son feeds first crocodile 03 Oct 2012 "I had the camera on, I thought this is going to be a great shot, and all of sudden it propped on its front and started stabbing wildly, hundreds of strikes in a few seconds," Mr Lyons said. A stingray leaps out of the water as it is hunted by a killer whale (AP) "I panned with the camera as the stingray swam away and I didn't know it had caused any damage. It was only when I panned the camera back that I saw Steve standing in a huge pool of blood that I realised something had gone wrong." He said reports that a barb had stuck in Irwin's chest and he pulled it out were wrong. "It's a jagged barb and it went through his chest like a hot knife through butter," he said. "He had a two-inch-wide injury over his heart with blood and fluid coming out of it and we had to get him back to the boat as fast as we can," Mr Lyons added. "I was saying to him things like 'think of your kids Steve, hang on, hang on, hang on', and he calmly looked up at me and said 'I'm dying' and that was the last thing he said." Stingrays have several sharp and venomous barbs on their tails that they use to defend themselves when they feel threatened, though experts at the time stressed that stingrays were not usually vicious and rarely attacked and killed humans. Known for his "Crikey!" catchphrase, Irwin has had a wildlife reserve, a road, a turtle, a snail and an anti-whaling ship named after him since his death.


LXXXVII Roman Numeral Search LXXXVII Roman Numeral LXXXVII is roman numeral 87. Hexadecimal, fibonacci sequence, prime numbers, square root, roman numeral converting for LXXXVII roots and more. Read and Write Roman Numeral LXXXVII Roman numeral symbols are written and read from left to right, from highest to lowest values. If LXXXVII is text, it is the number 87. Miscellaneous & Conversions For 87 RGB Colour (#             057 or #000057)   Cube Root (Root 3): 3√87 4.43104762169 Tesseract Root (Root 4): 4√87 3.05407580998 Quintal / nth Root. (Root 5) 5√87 2.44288965574 29 or 29/87 Roman Numeral Chart. Read & Write 87 Reading and writing roman numerals isn't common knowledge. However, this roman numeral chart should help you read and write numbers in roman numerals from 1 to 1,000,000. Using an overline symbol is times 1,000. ( Example: X means to add 3 zeros to your number. So X which is 5, but written as X with the overline is 5,000. When a symbol appears after a larger symbol it is added: Example: VI = V + I = 5 + 1 = 6 When a symbol appears before a larger symbol it is subtracted: Example: IX = X - I = 10 - 1 = 9 Do not use the same symbol more than 3 times. But, IIII is sometimes used for 4 1


In medicine, ‘singultus’ is more commonly known as what type of involuntary action in humans?

Definition of Hiccups Our Hiccups Main Article provides a comprehensive look at the who, what, when and how of Hiccups Definition of Hiccups Digestive Distress Slideshow: Problem Foods to Avoid Hiccups: A hiccup is an extraordinary type of respiratory movement involving a sudden inspiration (intake of air) due to an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm accompanied by closure of the glottis (the vocal apparatus of the larynx). The abrupt inspiration is the result of a sudden contraction of the diaphragm. Closure of the glottis then halts the incoming air. The column of air strikes the closed glottis to produce the characteristic sound: a hiccup. Hiccups are often rhythmic. They are usually just a minor nuisance, but prolonged hiccups can become a major medical problem. The word "hiccup" was in use by 1530. It is an instance of onomatopoeia, the imitation of natural sounds by words. Alternative forms of "hiccups" include "hiccough" and "hickup." Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016


The fictional character John Clayton is better known by what name?

John Clayton (Character) John Clayton (Character) The content of this page was created by users. It has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Overview Biography: John Clayton is the birthname of Edgar Rice Burrough's jungle hero Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle. See more  » Alternate Names: John Clayton : Your rules don't work. Detective Jane Porter : I'm not asking you to trust my rules, I'm not asking you to trust my laws, I'm asking you to trust me. See more  » Update You may correct errors and omissions on this page directly. Clicking the 'Update' button will take you through a step-by-step process.   IMDb Everywhere Find showtimes, watch trailers, browse photos, track your Watchlist and rate your favorite movies and TV shows on your phone or tablet!


What is the nickname of Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong, the first Ghanian to compete in a Winter Olympic Games, in 2010?

Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong First Ghanaian in Winter Olympics - Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong - Zimbio Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong First Ghanaian in Winter Olympics By Jake on . . . They call him the Snow Leopard, but Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong has an even better title he's happy to hold: the first Ghanaian to head to the Winter Olympics. The downhill skier will be carrying the flag of Ghana during the 2010 Winter Olympics , the first from his snowless country to do so. The Snow Leopard, Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong, will be the first Ghanaian to compete in the WInter Olympics. (montrealgazette.com) The Ghanaian learned to ski while studying in the United Kingdom. Born in Glasgow, Nkrumah-Acheampong grew up in the capital of Ghana, Accra. But during his four years studying, he learned to ski on artificial slopes, before moving to the thrill of real snow. Now, thanks to work with his coach Dave Jacobs, Nkrumah-Acheampong has accumlated the points with the World Ski Federation needed to qualify for the Olympic Games. Thanks to sterling performance on the slopes in Italy this winter, Nkrumah-Acheampong now has a guaranteed slot at Vancouver this year. So what are his goals? “I want to beat some countries," says Nkrumah-Acheampong  in an interview with the Montreal Gazette . "I want three or four countries to finish behind me. I want somebody else to be last. At my first world championships, I was last. At the next world championships, two people finished behind me. I was so proud because they came from countries with snow.”


What is the Hebrew name for the small round cap worn by Jewish men?

SIGNAL Contact Us What is the name of the small cap the Jewish men wear? Does it have any specific meaning? The name of the small cap male Jews wear is called a Kipa (dome or covering) or Yarmulke. This head covering was meant to signify recognition that God is present above oneself. It was traditionally worn only during prayer or during religious rituals. Eventually, Jews started wearing the kipa all day long, both as a sign of piety and to distinguish themselves from non-Jews. Today, the kipa is worn all day long by fully observant Jews, although many Jews wear one during prayer or at funerals even though they don’t wear one all day. Different types of religious Jews wear different types of kipas to publicly demonstrate their unique religious outlook.


In which European city are the headquarters of the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)?

News News Young Professionals in Nuclear Field Connect with the IAEA at International Congress in China 2016-08-11 The IAEA took an active part in the International Youth Nuclear Congress (IYNC) in July this year, which focused on the theme ?Nuclear Powering our Life?. Over 400 young professionals from around the world attended the Congress, where they learned about the peaceful applications of nuclear technology, nuclear security, public and emergency communications, as well as the IAEA?s junior professional and internship programmes  More » National Seminar on the peaceful applications of nuclear techniques takes place in Kuwait 2016-06-21 A National Seminar on the Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Techniques, organized by the IAEA in cooperation with the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), has taken place from 30 to 31 May under the patronage of Dr. Samira A. S. Omar, KISR?s Director General.  More » The Kingdom of Bahrain continues its efforts to enhance the quality of its nuclear medicine services 2016-06-20 A national workshop on ?Improving Nuclear Medicine Practices in Bahrain? was successfully organized by the IAEA from 22-26 May in Bahrain, attended by about 40 participants from various stakeholder institutions in the Kingdom of Bahrain.   More » Meeting Partners, Meeting Expectations: The RCA Regional Cooperative Agreement Holds its 38th Regional Meeting 2016-06-06 From 17-20 May, 45 representatives from 20 state parties to the RCA were joined by IAEA experts in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, where they met to review, discuss and agree on strategies to increase cooperation around the peaceful use of nuclear science and technology.  More » The ARASIA Approach for an Effective and Sustainable Cooperation 2016-04-28 A four-day meeting, attended by ARASIA National Representatives, provided a platform for deliberations on strategic and policy issues pertaining to the management of ARASIA and its future programme to ensure that cooperation has a real and sustainable impact.  More » Regional Workshop on Drafting Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material 2016-04-22 30 participants from 17 countries across the region of Asia and the Pacific gathered in Vienna from 18-22 April 2016 for a practical workshop to fully draft national implementing regulations for transport of radioactive materials in accordance with the IAEA safety standards.   More » Quality in quantity: 80 participants receive training in designing TC Projects 2016-03-30 50 participants and an additional 30 observers have recently attended a sub-regional workshop in Bangkok, Thailand, from 23 to 26 February, to learn more about the Logical Framework Approach (LFA) and its application in the development and implementation of IAEA TC projects.  More » The RCA holds Programme Advisory Committee (PAC) meeting 2016-03-09 Members of the RCA Programme Advisory Committee (PAC) have met for the fourth time in Austria, Vienna from 15-19 February 2016, with the endorsement of the RCA National Representatives at the 44th RCA General Conference Meeting.  More » Making coordinated progress: National Liaison Officers (NLOs) and National Representatives (NRs) gather in Vienna to enhance the delivery of the TC programme in Asia & the Pacific 2016-03-07 Fifty-four National Liaison Officers and National Representatives from 36 Member States and territories in the Asia and the Pacific region met recently at the IAEA?s Vienna Headquarters, from 22?25 February 2016  More » Infant and young child nutrition on the agenda of the IAEA 2016-03-04 The IAEA is supporting its Member States in the Asia and the Pacific region to ensure the healthy growth of young children through an ongoing regional project which aims to inform decision-makers on the effectiveness of breastfeeding promotion campaigns.  More » Nepal signs a Country Programme Framework (CPF) for 2016-2021 2016-03-02 HE Mr Gajendra Kumar Thakur, Secretary of Nepal?s Ministry of Science and Technology, and Mr Dazhu Yang, IAEA Deputy Director General and Head of the Department of Technical Cooperation, hav


‘Fidelio’ is the only opera written by which composer?

Fidelio - Beethoven Fidelio An Opera by Ludwig van Beethoven This was the only opera written by Beethoven, whose genius was symphonic rather than dramatic. He had long been anxious to try his powers on an opera, and had even accepted engagements from managers, but these had all fallen through. He would not have a silly, commonplace libretto: he must have something of a noble kind. At last, having received a commission from the manager of the Theater An-der-Wien, he fixed upon a story of brave and unconquerable womanly devotion, and set to work on it with his whole heart and soul. He laboured at it incessantly, and identified himself so completely with its process that he seemed as much at home in it as he had ever been in sonata or symphony. The subject of the opera was derived from Bouillys "Leonore; or, Conjugal Love." It had already been used for a French opera comique, as well as for an opera, to Italian works, by Paer, a composer who accompanied Napoleon to Warsaw and Posen, and in 1807 was formally installed as his maitre de chapelle. Indeed, it was a performance of Paers work which suggested "Fidelio" to Beethoven, who had a German translation prepared. The leading incident in the plot -- the rescue of an unjustly detained prisoner through the devotion of a friend whose life is risked but not lost -- corresponds with that of three operas by Cherubini, whom Beethoven called "the greatest of all living writers for the stage." It is a simple plot, but lofty in design and exhibiting a purity of motive not usually found in opera texts. Florestan (Günther Treptow) and Leonore (Karina Kutz) in Beethoven's opera, Fidelio. (Production of September 1945 at the Deutsche Oper, Berlin.) Pizarro, the governor of a State prison in Spain, entertaining a bitter enmity against the Don Florestan, a nobleman, seizes and confines him in a loathsome dungeon with the intention of starving him to death. Florestans faithful wife, Leonora, disguises herself in male attire, and under the name of Fidelio obtains admission to the prison as servant to Rocco, the head warder. Pizarro, having been informed of the approaching visit of the Minister Ferdinand, on a tour of inspection, tries to persuade Rocco to kill Florestan. Rocco, while refusing, agrees to dig his grave if Pizarro will himself commit the murder. Leonora, partially overhearing their plans, takes advantage of the passion with which, as a boy, she had inspired the warders daughter, Marcelline (who is affianced to Jaquino the porter), and thinking that Florestans life may be the one intended to be sacrificed, persuades Rocco to let her accompany him to the dungeon as an assistant. On entering the cell, Leonora immediately knows her husband by his voice, but conceals her emotion and helps Rocco to prepare the grave. When all is ready, Pizarro descends to dungeon and attempts to stab his prisoner. But Leonora, declaring herself Florestans wife, resolutely throws herself between them. Pizarro, in defeated rage, is about to sacrifice both to his fury, when Leonora draws a pistol and defies him. At this moment the arrival of the Minister Ferdinand is heralded by a flourish of trumpets. Pizarro hurries away to receive his superior, and husband and wife rush into each others arms. The deeply-laid plot is divulged to the Minister, who orders Pizarro to be deposed, and rewards the devotion of Leonora by bidding her with her own hands remove her husbands chains and restore him to liberty. Beethoven wrote "Fidelio" in the full maturity of his creative powers, and it stands alone among operas, with great and peculiar qualities of its own. Its general style is serious and lofty, and stongly dramatic. Like "The Magic Flute," it bears traces of the old German "Singspiele" (a sort of popular vaudeville copiously sprinkled with songs) in its snatches of spoken dialogue; but these, when rightly uttered, can easily be made to emphasise the emotions produced by the music. So far from suggesting any feeling of anti-climax, the sudden relapse into agitated speech often gives an effect more thrill


Actor Charles Buchinsky was better known by what name?

Charles Bronson - Biography - IMDb Charles Bronson Biography Showing all 100 items Jump to: Overview  (5) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (3) | Trade Mark  (4) | Trivia  (58) | Personal Quotes  (21) | Salary  (8) Overview (5) 5' 8½" (1.74 m) Mini Bio (1) The archetypal screen tough guy with weatherbeaten features--one film critic described his rugged looks as "a Clark Gable who had been left out in the sun too long"--Charles Bronson was born Charles Buchinsky, one of 15 children of struggling parents in Pennsylvania. His mother, Mary (Valinsky), was born in Pennsylvania, to Lithuanian parents, and his father, Walter Buchinsky, was a Lithuanian immigrant coal miner. He completed high school and joined his father in the mines (an experience that resulted in a lifetime fear of being in enclosed spaces) and then served in WW II. After his return from the war, Bronson used the GI Bill to study art (a passion he had for the rest of his life), then enrolled at the Pasadena Playhouse in California. One of his teachers was impressed with the young man and recommended him to director Henry Hathaway , resulting in Bronson making his film debut in You're in the Navy Now (1951). He appeared on screen often early in his career, though usually uncredited. However, he made an impact on audiences as the evil assistant to Vincent Price in the 3-D thriller House of Wax (1953). His sinewy yet muscular physique got him cast in action-type roles, often without a shirt to highlight his manly frame. He received positive notices from critics for his performances in Vera Cruz (1954), Target Zero (1955) and Run of the Arrow (1957). Indie director Roger Corman cast him as the lead in his well-received low-budget gangster flick Machine-Gun Kelly (1958), then Bronson scored the lead in his own TV series, Man with a Camera (1958). The 1960s proved to be the era in which Bronson made his reputation as a man of few words but much action. Director John Sturges cast him as half Irish/half Mexican gunslinger Bernardo O'Reilly in the smash hit western The Magnificent Seven (1960), and hired him again as tunnel rat Danny Velinski for the WWII POW big-budget epic The Great Escape (1963). Several more strong roles followed, then once again he was back in military uniform, alongside Lee Marvin and Ernest Borgnine in the testosterone-filled The Dirty Dozen (1967). European audiences had taken a shine to his minimalist acting style, and he headed to the Continent to star in several action-oriented films, including Guns for San Sebastian (1968) (aka "Guns for San Sebastian"), the cult western Once Upon a Time in the West (1968) (aka "Once Upon a Time in The West"), Rider on the Rain (1970) (aka "Rider On The Rain") and, in one of the quirkier examples of international casting, alongside Japansese screen legend Toshirô Mifune in the western Red Sun (1971) (aka "Red Sun"). American audiences were by now keen to see Bronson back on US soil, and he returned triumphantly in the early 1970s to take the lead in more hard-edged crime and western dramas, including The Valachi Papers (1972) and the revenge western Chato's Land (1972). After nearly 25 years as a working actor, he became an 'overnight" sensation. Bronson then hooked up with British director Michael Winner to star in several highly successful urban crime thrillers, including The Mechanic (1972) and The Stone Killer (1973). He then scored a solid hit as a Colorado melon farmer-done-wrong in Richard Fleischer 's Mr. Majestyk (1974). However, the film that proved to be a breakthrough for both Bronson and Winner came in 1974 with the release of the controversial Death Wish (1974) (written with Henry Fonda in mind, who turned it down because he was disgusted by the script). The US was at the time in the midst of rising street crime, and audiences flocked to see a story about a mild-mannered architect who seeks revenge for the murder of his wife and rape of his daughter by gunning down hoods, rapists and killers on the streets of New York City. So popular was the film that it spawned four sequels over the next 20 years. A


Who wrote the children’s book ‘The Snowman’?

Raymond Briggs: The Snowman is not really about Christmas, it's about death | The Independent Raymond Briggs: The Snowman is not really about Christmas, it's about death The beloved children's book, and subsequent animation, has been hijacked by festive sentimentality according to its author Tuesday 11 December 2012 00:00 BST Click to follow Raymond Briggs: The Snowman is not really about Christmas, it's about death 1/2 Raymond Briggs, the man behind the Snowman 2/2 The Snowman is about death not Christmas says author Raymond Briggs Christmas wouldn’t be the same without another showing for the heart-melting fantasy about a boy whose snowman creation magically comes to life. But The Snowman was actually about death and should never have become a festive favourite, Raymond Briggs has revealed, after complaining that the film adaptation of his story was hijacked by Christmas sentimentality. The illustrator who wrote The Snowman in 1978, has finally consented to produce a sequel to the enchanting animated story, The Snowman and The Snowdog, which will be broadcast by Channel 4 on Christmas Eve. The original Oscar-nominated Snowman, famed for the scene of the boy and his snowman taking flight to the swelling choral ballad "Walking In The Air", has been screened every Christmas by Channel 4 since 1982. Yet Briggs, 78, a self-confessed “miserable git” with a Grinch-style attitude to Christmas , said that his story, which depicts the snowman melting in the morning, was designed to introduce children to the concept of mortality and should never have become a heart-warming accompaniment to mince pies and gift-giving. “The idea was clean, nice and silent. I don’t have happy endings,” Briggs told the Christmas edition of Radio Times. “I create what seems natural and inevitable. The snowman melts, my parents died, animals die, flowers die. Everything does. There’s nothing particularly gloomy about it. It’s a fact of life.” The animated version of The Snowman, which appeared four years after the book’s publication, inserted "Walking in the Air", a motorcycle ride and a visit to Santa at the North Pole. Briggs said: “I thought, ‘It’s a bit corny and twee, dragging in Christmas’, as The Snowman had nothing to do with that, but it worked extremely well.” The writer, whose 1973 bestseller Father Christmas, presented Santa as an irritable old man, grumbling about delivering presents in the cold, remains indifferent to the festive spirit. “I’m not a fan of Christmas, although I support the principle of a day of feasting and presents, but the anxiety starts in October: how many are coming? Are they bringing grandchildren? How long will they stay?” Briggs is however content with the Snowman sequel, which resurrects little Billy’s melted playmate and introduces a mischievous pup with odd socks for ears. “It would have been cashing in to do it before,” he said. “Now it won’t do any harm, and it’s not vulgar and American. I’ve never touched a computer, or anything like that. “CGI makes everything too perfect, but they’re sticking to the old ways. I’m a notorious grumbler, but I found nothing to grumble about.” The 24-minute Snowman and The Snowdog costs £2 million, and is made up of 200,000 individual drawings. Many of the artists worked on the original film and have sought to maintain the look of Briggs’ drawings. Digital snow and lighting effects have been added, although it’s unclear if the producers dared to tell Briggs. The sequel is accompanied by a mobile phone game. “Huge amounts of money have been generated by The Snowman,” Briggs said. “I’m not interested. I read it’s sold three million copies, but publishers bandy about numbers that aren’t usually true. I don’t spend anything. I don’t like going abroad – the Gatwick airport hellhole.” The writer did once find a kindred spirit. “I went once to Roald Dahl’s birthday party so I must have read something of his. He was fairly curmudgeonly.” Other Christmas Grinches... Don’t expect a Lady Gaga Christmas single. In 2010 the singer bit the head off a Santa doll thrown on stage at the O2 Aren


Which English rugby union team play their home games at Vicarage Road?

Racing 92 v Saracens (FINAL) Highlights – 14.05.2016 - YouRepeat Add our chrome extension to repeat YouTube videos at the click of a button Racing 92 v Saracens (FINAL) Highlights – 14.05.2016 Choose your time range using the slider. Start: Use this link to share your repeat GIF Creation Settings Separate tags with commas or press enter (max 5 tags) Quick GIF Create Harlequins v TimisoaraSaracens challengecup singlecam 171216 Saracens F.C. Saracens are a professional rugby union team based in London, England – although they formerly played their home games at Vicarage Road, in Watford. The team returned to London during the 2012–13 season, when they relocated to their newly built and renovated Allianz Park. They are currently members of the Aviva Premiership, the top level of domestic rugby union in England. Now incorporated as Saracens Ltd, the club was established in 1876 as the Saracens Football Club. As well as competing in the Aviva Premiership, Saracens take part in the LV= Cup and European rugby cups. The club's colours are black and red. Sport: Rugby union February, 2013 Racing Métro 92 Racing Métro 92 is a French rugby union club based in suburban Paris that was formed in 2001 with the collaboration of the Racing Club de France and US Métro. "92" is the number of Hauts-de-Seine, a département of Île-de-France, bordering Paris to the west, where they play, and whose council gives financial backing to the club. They currently play in the Top 14, having been promoted as 2008–09 champions of Rugby Pro D2. Racing Métro play at the Stade Yves-du-Manoir stadium at Colombes, where the France national team played for several decades. League: Heineken Cup 2009 Rugby union Rugby union, or simply rugby, is a full contact team sport which originated in England in the early 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its most common form a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a field with H-shaped goalposts on each goal line. William Webb Ellis is often credited with the innovation of running with the ball in hand in 1823 at Rugby School when he allegedly caught the ball while playing football and ran towards the opposition goal. However, the evidence for the story is doubtful. In 1845, the first football laws were written by Rugby School pupils; other significant events in the early development of rugby include the Blackheath Club's decision to leave the Football Association in 1863 and the split between rugby union and rugby league in 1895. Historically an amateur sport, in 1995 the International Rugby Board removed restrictions on payments to players, making the game openly professional at the highest level for the first time. The IRB has been the governing body for rugby union since its formation in 1886. Rugby union spread from the Home Nations of Great Britain and Ireland, and was absorbed by many of the countries associated with the British Empire. Early exponents of the sport included Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Countries that have adopted rugby union as their de facto national sport include Fiji, Georgia, Madagascar, New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga and Wales. Rugby union is played in over 100 countries across six continents and as of 2014, the IRB has 101 full members and 18 associate members. League Scottish National League Division Three Grampian Alliance League Scottish National League Division Two Anglo-Welsh Cup Scottish National League Division One Heineken Cup


The annual Latitude Music Festival takes place in which English county?

Suffolk Festivals Suffolk Festivals in date order, just click on each one for information 2016 FESTIVALS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The first Aldeburgh & Suffolk Coastal Young People’s Film Festival, 5th-19th February 2016, venues across Suffolk The Aldeburgh Cinema Trust has initiated and organised the first Aldeburgh and Coastal Young People’s Film Festival as part of an ongoing project to develop the provision of high quality film and creative activity offers for children, young people and their families in the Suffolk Coastal area. The festival takes place between 5th and 19th February at a variety of venues in the region. All ages are catered for from three years upwards with a programme specially designed to be entertaining, fun and inspirational. Programme highlights include: • SHORTS FOR WEE ONES: 45 minutes of magical tales. Age 3+ • SHORTS FOR MIDDLE ONES: an hour of beautiful dialogue-free short films. Age 8+ • THE BIG KNIGHTS: witty and charming tale from the makers of Peppa Pig. Age 3+ • ANTBOY - REVENGE OF THE RED FURY: smart and very funny tale about a short superhero. Age 8+ • WINDSTORM: teenage girls and horses. Age 10+ • LANDFILLHARMONIC: the true story of young musicians playing instruments made from garbage. Age 10+ • SPEED SISTERS: the true story of the first ever female Middle Eastern car racing team. Shown in the presence of MARAH ZAHALQA, 24-year old Palestinian racing champion. Age 12+ • EAST ANGLIAN STUDENT FILM FESTIVAL ‘Best of the Fest’. Age 12+ • ICONIC STORIES RETOLD IN FIVE MINUTES ‘Short Film Competition’. Age 12+ Full details including specific dates and venues can be found in the festival’s printed programme which is available from Aldeburgh Cinema. A digital version is online at Aldeburgh Cinema Call 01728 454884 or email info@aldeburghcinema.co.uk for more information. The 15th Aldeburgh Literary Festival, Thursday 3rd to Sunday 6th March 2016, Jubilee Hall, Aldeburgh The Aldeburgh Literary Festival was started in 2002 by the John and Mary James of The Aldeburgh Bookshop. This years festival features 4 days of events. 16 talks from a range of writers and personalities including leading cultural historian and broadcaster Sir Christopher Frayling, Author Frances Wilson, BBC Radio 4's Jonathan Dimbleby and screenwriter, actor and novelist David Nicholls, all at the Jubilee Hall in Aldeburgh. There are also 3 art exhibitions held at the Aldeburgh Cinema Gallery, the Aldeburgh Gallery and the Thompson’s Gallery. Plus the book launch and signing of local pastry chef Henrietta Inman’s Clean Cakes (Saturday 5th March). Many events are already sold out so please call to book your tickets as soon as possible. Tel: 01728 452587 Venue Address: Jubilee Hall, Crabbe Street, Aldeburgh, Suffolk. IP15 5BN For more information visit 17th Hundon Plough Beer Festival, Thursday 24th to Monday 28th March 2016, The Plough In Hundon 12pm until at least 11pm all days 30+ ales and craft beers and 12 ciders. Festival theme "World Hop Tour". Open all day throughout the festival and food available all day, children welcome until 9pm. 8 live bands over 5 days, please see our website for full listings. Festival organiser- Kate Wood Half day ticket £9/Full day £18 Concessions (Under 25) £5 half day/£9 full day Box Office opening hours: Tuesday – Saturday 11.00am- 2.00pm Visit www.inkfestival.org for further information. Tel: 0845 6732 12 Weird and Wonderful Wood, Saturday 14 to Sunday 15 May, 10.30am- 5.00pm, Haughley Park "Wood is man's oldest natural resource... he has no older or deeper debt" Hugh Johnson. A celebration of many aspects of woodwork, showcasing the talents of specialist woodworkers, and described as "the most magical day ever, it was so inspiring and so much fun" Anna Morrell, Kent. There are always new things to see and at this year's event our site will play host to a replica 46ft Saxon Ship, a Shepherds Hut and we are fortunate to welcome some fascinating musical instrument makers, a horse logger and a wood carver fr


In Greek mythology, Pygmalion was the king of which Island?

PYGMALION - Cyprian King & Sculptor of Greek Mythology Pygmalion Translation -- PYGMALION was a king of the island of Kypros (Cyprus) who fell in love with an ivory statue of the goddess Aphrodite . In answer to his prayers the statue was brought to life and afterwards became his wife. PARENTS [1.1] POSEIDON (Hyginus Fabulae 56) OFFSPRING [1.2] PAPHOS (by the Statue) (Ovid Metamorphoses 10.243) [2.1] THRASIOS (Hyginus Fabulae 56) ENCYCLOPEDIA PYGMALION (Pugmaliôn), a king of Cyprus and father of Metharme. (Apollod. iii. 14. § 3.) He is said to have fallen in love with the ivory image of a maiden which he himself had made, and therefore to have prayed to Aphrodite to breathe life into it. When the request was granted, Pygmalion married his beloved, and became by her the father of Paphus. (Ov. Met. x. 243, &c.) Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. 14. 3 (trans. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "Kephalos (Cephalus), Eos (the Dawn) loved and carried off, and consorting with him in Syria bore a son Tithonos (Tithonus), who had a son Phaethon, who had a son Astynoos (Astynous), who had a son Sandokos (Sandocus), who passed from Syria to Kilikia (Cilicia) and founded a city Kelenderis (Celenderis), and having married Pharnake (Pharnace), daughter of Megassares, king of Hyria, begat Kinyras (Cinyras). This Kinyras in Kypros (Cyprus), whither he had come with some people, founded Paphos; and having there married Metharme, daughter of Pygmalion, king of Kypros, he begat Oxyporos and Adonis, and besides them daughters, Orsedike (Orsedice), Laogore, and Braesia. These by reason of the wrath of Aphrodite cohabited with foreigners, and ended their life in Aigyptos (Egypt)." Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Greeks 4 (trans. Butterworth) (Greek Christian rhetoric C2nd A.D.) : "We must, then, approach the statues [of the gods] closely as we possibly can in order to prove from their very appearance that they are inseparably associated with error. For their forms are unmistakably stamped with the characteristic marks of the daimones (spirits). At least, if one were to go round inspecting the paintings and statues, he would immediately recognize your gods from their undignified figures . . . The pyre indicates Herakles, and if one sees a woman represented naked, he understands it is ‘golden’ Aphrodite. So the well-known Pygmalion of Kypros (Cpyrus) fell in love with an ivory statue; it was of Aphrodite and was naked. The man of Kypros is captivated by its shapeliness and embraces the statue. This is related by Philostephanos [Greek poet from Kyrene C3rd B.C.]. There was also an Aphrodite in Knidos (Cnidus), made of marble and beautiful. Another man fell in love with this and has intercourse with the marble, as Poseidippos relates. The account of the first author is in his book On Kypros; that of the second in his book On Knidos. Such strength had art to beguile that it became for amorous men a guide to the pit of destruction. Now craftsmanship is powerful, but it cannot beguile a rational being, nor yet those who have lived according to reason . . . They say that a maiden once fell in love with an image, and a beautiful youth with a Knidian statue; but it was their sight that was beguiled by the art. For no man in his senses would have embraced the statue of a goddess, or have been buried with a lifeless paramour, or have fallen in love with a daimon and a stone." Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 56 (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "In Egypt in the land of Busiris, son of Neptunus [Poseidon], when there was a famine, and Egypt had been parched for nine years, the king summoned augurs from Greece. Thrasius, his brother Pygmalion's son, announced that rains would come if a foreigner were sacrificed, and proved his words when he himself was sacrificed." Ovid, Metamorphoses 10. 243 ff (trans. Brookes More) (Roman epic C1st B.C. to C1st A.D.) : "Pygmalion saw these women [the Propoitides who had become prostitutes,] waste their lives


Dr John Arbuthnot created which well-known cartoon character, which was used on World War I recruitment posters?

Bringing the map to life: European satirical maps 1845-1945 Bringing the map to life: European satirical maps 1845-1945 Cartes satiriques de l’Europe 1845-1945 ou comment donner de la vie aux cartes Roderick M. Barron English Français The map of Europe in the shape of a Queen originally designed by Johannes Putsch (Bucius) in 1537 and later published in Sebastian Munster’s Cosmographia forms an interesting counterpoint to the first separate Continental map of the Europe [1540] from Munster’s companion work, Geographia. These two European maps point to two quite distinct traditions of cartographic representation dating back to the early 14th Century. In the 19th Century the metaphorical tradition of the European Queen witnessed a new and distinctive reincarnation – the political cartoon map of Europe – which reflected and mirrored the momentous political and cultural changes that transformed Europe between 1845 and 1945. Individual nations were caricaturized and distinctive national identities given new and popular symbolic expression. Increasingly politicised, the cartoon map of Europe finally disappeared in the turmoil of World War I, victim to new and more powerful forms of mass media and communication. Its vestiges remain clearly visible in the design and iconography of subsequent propaganda posters of Bolshevik Russia and of World War II. La carte de l’Europe sous les traits d’une reine, dessinée par Johannes Putsch (Bucius) en 1537 et publiée plus tard dans “Cosmographia” de Sebastian Munster, forme un contrepoint intéressant à la première carte continentale de l’Europe (1540) provenant de l’oeuvre de Munster Geographia. Ces deux cartes d’Europe renvoient à deux traditions distinctes de représentations cartographiques remontant au début du XIVe siècle. Au XIXe siècle, la tradition métaphorique de la Reine européenne fut le témoin d’une nouvelle réincarnation caractéristique – la carte politique de l’Europe en dessins humoristiques – qui reflétait les changements politiques et culturels majeurs ayant transformé l’Europe entre 1845 et 1945. Les nations y étaient caricaturées, et les identités nationales se voyaient attribuer une expression populaire symbolique. De plus en plus politisée, la carte de l’Europe en bande dessinée a finalement disparu dans la confusion de la Première Guerre mondiale, victime de nouvelles formes de médias, plus puissantes. Ses vestiges restent clairement visibles dans le design et l’iconographie des affiches de propagande ultérieures de la Russie bolchevique et de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Entrées d’index Mots-clés : carte allégorique , carte anthropomorphique , carte politique en bande dessinée , carte satirique , carte sério-comique , carte symbolique , caricature , iconographie , propagande , stéréotype national , John Bull , Deutsche Michel , Marianne Keywords : Introduction 1The 17th Century Dutch carte-a-figures presented an almost iconographic image in which the centre of the engraved geographical map sheet was supplemented and embellished by border representations of peoples and places. The ostensible aim of the cartographer was to try to provide the viewer with an encapsulation of the fundamental “essence” of the country or region displayed. In the 16th & 17th Century, Europe was the dominant Continental Power, a symbol of civilisation and culture, heiress of the great classical Empires of Greece and Rome. So she appeared in visual form on the title pages of the Great Atlases of the period, such as Abraham Ortelius’ Theatrum Orbis Terrarum [Antwerp, 1570-1612]. 2This same European Queen, first appeared in map form in 1537 in a design by Johannes Putsch or Bucius, which was widely popularised in the subsequent derivatives of Heinrich Bünting [1581] and Matthias Quad [1587] and in editions of Sebastian Munster’s Cosmographia from 1588 onwards (Figure 1). As well as offering a recognisable metaphor for Europe as the Queen of Culture and Civilisation, the map perhaps also provides a parallel political metaphor for contemporary 16th Century Europe. Here is Europe the Holy Roman Empre