Mr Wopsle is a character in which Charles Dickens novel?

Mr. Wopsle - Great Expectations Great Expectations "Mr. Wopsle, united to a  Roman nose and a uncommonly proud of.." pg.23 From this phrase we have know of Mr. Wopsle's facial characteristics and we know he has a large head. We also know he has a voice he is proud of, but from the way it is stated that "he was uncommonly proud of..." (his voice) we can infer that some people may not find it very appealing.   "Mr. Wopsle said grace with theatrical declamation- as it now appears to me, somthing like a religious cross of the Ghost of Hamlet with Richard the Third..." pg.25 From this phrase we now know that Mr. Wopsle is a very theatrical person  and that he overexaggerates the simplest of things such as grace...   you would like to hear give it out. Our This phrase form the book lets us  know that Mr. Wopsle is the church clerk and that he really takes giving out the psalm seriously and enjoys speaking... From this phrase we know that  Mr. Wopsle is a knowledgable man who Pip trusts to teach him. Also we now know that Mr. Wopsle is a kind man who doesn't mind sharing his knowledge and teaching Pip...  Mr. Wopsle faces a man vs. society conflict throughout him wanting to be a good actor, but nobody ever quite taking him seriously. book he trys voicing his opinions but people never because he is always so theatrical. Whenever Mr. Wopsle speaks he is taken as a joke. Mr. Wopsle's conflict never fully gets  when Pip and Herbert go to watch Mr. Wopsle's  laughing and still don't take Mr. Wopsle's effort to be a  truly good actor seriously. is never fully resolved because  even though he succeeds in becoming an actor, he still isn't taken seriously.      Great Expectations was a very difficult book for me to get into. I found that the book, by Charles Dickens, was very wishy- washy. I say this because some parts of the book were very boring and dragged on for me when reading, and other parts were exciting or mysterious. Great Expectations is split into three parts,I enjoyed the  beginning of the book involving Pip's confrontation with the convict and his time  when he was staying with Joe and Mrs. Joe. I also enjoyed the parts of the book  involving Miss Havisham and Estella. I found that I  disliked the second section of the book the most. For me, this part of the book dragged on and got very boring at parts. I say this because there wasn't much action that took place in this section of the book that really got me hooked. Rather, it included Pip staying in London, meeting new people and waiting to meet the person who has given him his great expectations. The third section got better and I enjoyed this part of the book. In this part of the book Pip discovered who had given him his expectations and the plot really takes off and many things are discovered in this part of the book. I warn others about the old style English writing style Dickens' used which made this book even harder to follow at certain parts. Overall, I did enjoy the book but I wouldn't  recommend it to people who have a short attention span. If I chose a theme song for this novel, it would be "You Know Me" by The Format. I would chose this song because I can relate it to many parts of Great Expectations. At one point the lyrics state: "I could stand to do without all the people I have left behind", this of the song makes me think about Pip when he got his expectations. He made it seem as if Joe and Biddy meant nothing to him. In another point in the song the lyrics say: "I just gotta get myself, over me" this reminds me of Pip at the end of the book when he wants to reunite with Joe and Biddy. This also reminds me of the way Pip didn't want to be associated with Magwitch at first but then really grew to care about him after he found he lost his expectations. One last part of the song I can relate to the book is when the lyrics go: "Oh my God, I gave my best but for three whole years, to end like this?" This part of the song reminded me of all the time Pip wasted on Estella and how she never really gave him the light of day. Overall I could really relate song "You


Approximately how many kilometres does light travel in an hour?

How Fast Does Light Travel? | The Speed of Light How Fast Does Light Travel? | The Speed of Light By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor | May 22, 2012 08:37pm ET MORE Einstein's theory of special relativity sets of the speed of light, 186,000 miles per second (300 million meters per second). But some scientists are exploring the possibility that this cosmic speed limit changes. Credit: Iscatel | Shutterstock The speed of light in a vacuum is 186,282 miles per second (299,792 kilometers per second), and in theory nothing can travel faster than light. In miles per hour, light speed is, well, a lot: about 670,616,629 mph. If you could travel at the speed of light, you could go around the Earth 7.5 times in one second. Early scientists, unable to perceive light’s motion, thought it must travel instantaneously. Over time, however, measurements of the motion of these wave-like particles became more and more precise. Thanks to the work of Albert Einstein and others, we now understand light speed to be a theoretical limit: light speed — a constant called "c" — is thought to be not acheivable by anything with mass, for reasons explained below. That doesn’t stop sci-fi writers, and even some very serious scientists, from imagining alternative theories that would allow for some awfully fast trips around the universe. Speed of light: History of the theory The first known discourse on the speed of light comes from the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who penned his disagreement with another Greek scientist, Empedocles. Empedocles argued that because light moved, it must take time to travel. Aristotle, believing light to travel instantaneously, disagreed. In 1667, the Italian astronomer Galileo stood two people on a hill at a distance of less than a mile, each holding a shielded lantern. One uncovered his lantern; when the second saw the flash, he uncovered his, as well. By observing how long it took for the light to be seen by the first lantern-holder (and factoring out reaction times), he thought he could calculate the speed of light. Unfortunately, Galileo's distances were too small to see a difference, so he could only determine that light traveled at least ten times faster than sound. In the 1670s, Danish astronomer Ole Römer used eclipses of Jupiter 's moon, Io, as a chronometer for the speed of light. Over the course of several months, as Io passed behind the giant gas planet, Römer found that the eclipses came later than calculations anticipated, although over the course of several months, they drew closer to the predictions. He determined that light took time to travel from Io to Earth. The eclipses lagged the most when Jupiter and Earth were farthest apart, and were on schedule as they were closer. He concluded that light took ten to eleven minutes to travel from the sun to Earth, an overestimate since it in fact takes 8 minutes and 19 seconds. But at last scientists had a number to work with — his calculation presented a speed of 125,000 miles per second (200,000 km/s). In 1728, English physicist James Bradley based his calculations on the change in the apparent position of the stars due Earth's travels around the sun. He put the speed of light at 185,000 miles per second (301,000 km/s), accurate to within about 1 percent. Two attempts in the mid-1800s brought the problem back to Earth. French physicist Hippolyte Fizeau set a beam of light on a rapidly-rotating toothed wheel, with a mirror set up 5 miles away to reflect it back to its source. Varying the speed of the wheel allowed Fizeau to calculate how long it took for the light to travel out of the hole, to the adjacent mirror, and back through the gap. Another French physicist, Leon Foucault, used a rotating mirror rather than a wheel. The two independent methods each came within about 1,000 miles per second of the speed of light measured today. Prussian-born Albert Michelson, who grew up in the United States, attempted to replicate Focault's method in 1879, but used a longer distance, as well as extremely high-quality mirrors and lenses. His result of 186,355


What big disastrous English event happened in 1666?

1666 - Historical Events - On This Day On This Day Feb 16 Netherlands & Brandenburg sign treaty Apr 18 Peace of Kleef: Netherlands & bishop Von Galen of Munster Jun 4 Battle at Dunkirk: English vs Dutch fleet Jun 11 -14] Vierdaagse Sea battle (Ruyter-Monk vs Prince Ruprecht) Aug 4 Hurricane hits Guadeloupe, Martinique & St Christopher; thousands die Aug 4 Sea battle between Netherlands & England Aug 5 English fleet beats Dutch under Michiel de Ruyter Aug 9 Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroying 150 merchant ships in the Vlie estuary, and pillaging the town of West-Terschelling, an act later known as "Holmes's Bonfire". Sep 2 Great Fire of London begins at 2am in Pudding Lane, 80% of London is destroyed Sep 5 Great Fire of London ends, leaving 13,200 houses destroyed and 8 dead Sep 6 After St Paul's Cathedral and much of the city had been burned down over four days, the Great Fire of London is finally extinguished. Sep 16 "Messiah" Sjabtai Tswi becomes Islamiet Oct 25 Brandenburg/Brunswick/Denmark/Neth form anti-French Quadruple Alliance Nov 14 Samuel Pepys reports on 1st blood transfusion (between dogs) Dec 30 Abraham Crijnssen departs to Suriname


What formal two-word term refers to the investigation before completing a business investment or acquisition?

Due Diligence Definition | Investopedia Loading the player... What is 'Due Diligence' Due diligence is an investigation or audit of a potential investment to confirm all facts, such as reviewing all financial records, plus anything else deemed material. Due diligence refers to the care a reasonable person should take before entering into an agreement or a financial  transaction with another party. When sellers perform a due diligence analysis on buyers, items that may be considered are the buyer's ability to purchase, as well as other elements that would affect the acquired entity or the seller after the sale has been completed. An individual investor performs due diligence by studying annual reports, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings and other relevant information about a business and its securities. An investor verifies the material facts related to purchasing the investment and determines whether it fits his return requirements, risk tolerance, income needs and asset allocation goals. For example, an investor may read the company’s last two annual reports, several recent 10-Qs, and any independent research available. He can then develop a sense of where the business is heading, what market factors may affect the stock’s price and how volatile the stock is. The investor then has guidance on whether the investment is right for him, and how much and when to purchase it. BREAKING DOWN 'Due Diligence' Due diligence came into being when the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 was passed. Securities dealers and brokers became responsible for fully disclosing material information related to the instruments they were selling. Failing to disclose material information made dealers and brokers liable for criminal prosecution. However, creators of the Act understood that requiring full disclosure left the securities dealers and brokers vulnerable to unfair prosecution if they did not disclose a material fact they did not possess or could not have known at the time of sale. As a means of protecting the dealers and brokers, the Act included a legal defense that stated that as long as the dealers and brokers exercised due diligence when investigating companies whose equities they were selling, and fully disclosed their results to investors, they would not be held liable for information not discovered during the investigation. What are Historic Cases of Companies Failing to Do their Due Diligence? A historic case of a company failing to conduct proper due diligence is when Time Warner was acquired by America Online in January 2000. America Online was founded in the early 1980s as Control Video Corporation, and at that time it was a small, barely noticed technology company that changed names and focus several times. In 1991, Steve Case took over as CEO, and America Online went public on March 19, 1992. In 1993, the company had 600,000 subscribers. By 1996 it had ten times that number. When the company acquired Time Warner in 2000, it had 25 million subscribers and a market capitalization of $175 billion. Even with this growth and heady market cap, the company had relatively small revenues of $5 billion. Time Warner, at the time of the merger, had a market capitalization of $90 billion and $27 billion in revenues. Markets saw America Online's growing profits as more valuable than Time Warner's more steady profits. The Nasdaq Composite Index and many technology companies were experiencing similar growth and valuations. Many believed they were on the brink of the dawn of a new era in publishing, and to some extent they were right. However, America Online never met up to these expectations. These factors led to Time Warner's CEO Gerald Levin allowing his company, with roots going back to 1922, to be acquired by America Online. America Online's highly valued stock was the currency that permitted the transaction to take place. Teams of lawyers for both companies performed due diligence before the deal was approved, but the subsequent 80% decline in the value of the shares of AOL-Time Warner, the precipitous decline in America Online s


People born between about 1960-1980 are often referred to as Generation what?

Integrating Generation X And Generation Y | Millennials And Generation Y  Thus, Generation X is less committed to one employer and more willing to change jobs to getahead than previous generations. They adapt well to change and are tolerant of alternativelifestyles. Generation X is ambitious and eager to learn new skills but want to accomplish thingson their own terms. The fourth is value work and life balance. Unlike  previous generations ,members of Generation X work to live rather than live to work. They appreciate fun in theworkplace and espouse a work hard or play hard mentality. Generation X managers oftenincorporate humor and games into work activities. A label attributed to people born during the1960s and 1970s. Generation X are often described as cynical or disaffected, though this reputation obviously does not apply to all people born during this era. This generation has an increased understanding of  technology , having grown up during the age of    computers . Generation X tend to build a portable career. They believe that team members should build oneach other’s individual strengths. This doesn’t mean that they are not team players. They aregreat team players. They deliberately look for areas of differences between team members. Teammembers are encouraged to share their difference in opinions, but consensus is not the goal. Thismake this generation much more rugged than previous generations. Individuals or small groupswork on certain tasks, make decisions and are trusted by the rest of the team. They assemble andchange teams much quicker than the Baby Boomers, who first want to take time to get everyoneon board.Xers are much more collaborative than previous generations. They don’t like to be bogged downin political posturing. They simply get on with the work. They are also much more direct in their communication style than previous generations.They view rewards by saying that freedom is the only reward for this generation. And thefreedom they want is to have a balanced lifestyle. They value the times they spend with their family and children. They are not keen to become the workaholics that their parents were. Theywant to work in an environment that’s fun places to be in. Xers are willing to work hard, butwhen the project is over, they want some time off. They are not interested in future rewards, because they know that not even you know the future and how long the company will still bearound. They want to be able to take their pension and any accumulated leave with them whenthey go. Some people call this generation the “now” generation. And it’s the same with feedback.They want regular feedback at the end of every project. So, make feedback a continuing process.They would also appreciate a less structured, informal approach. More From This User


What note is the second (second highest) string on a guitar when tuned to standard concert pitch?

How to Tune a Guitar: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow How to Tune a Guitar Two Methods: Tuning Without a Tuner Using Different Tuning Methods Community Q&A If you want to be a guitar god, you need to have a properly tuned guitar. While there are electric tuners to make the job effortless, a good musician must know how to tune his own instrument in a pinch by correctly tuning one string and then using it as a reference point for all the others. No matter what your tools, you can tune your guitar all by yourself easily. Steps Tuning Without a Tuner 1 Know which note is assigned to each string on the guitar. You'll need to know which string is which to tune them correctly. Guitars have six strings that count from the bottom up -- so the thinnest string is your first string (an E) and the thickest string is your sixth string (also an E). The strings, in order from first to sixth, should be tuned to the following notes: http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/05/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-1-Version-3.jpg /f/fd/Tune a Guitar Step 1 Version 2.360p.mp4 e (thinnest string) Know the correct tuning pegs for each string 2 Know the correct tuning pegs for each string. Follow a string all the way up the neck to find it's associated tuning peg. Pluck the string and turn the tuning peg to make the pitch go up (clockwise) or force it to go down (counterclockwise). Turn each peg smoothly and slowly, getting used to applying constant pressure in both directions. http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/80/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/80/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/300px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-2-Version-3.jpg /9/91/Tune a Guitar Step 2 Version 2.360p.mp4 You may have to turn the pegs the opposite direction if your guitar was improperly strung. However, any professional stringing will follow the above system. Tune the low-E (6th string) to a tuner, guide, or piano 3 Tune the low-E (6th string) to a tuner, guide, or piano. This is the string you will use as a reference for the other five strings. To get it right, pull up a YouTube clip of a "Guitar Low-E" and match the note you hear to your guitar. You can also get another instrumentalist, like a piano, to play an E, then match the notes. Slowly turn the tuning peg, plucking the string for reference, until the notes match. http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/300px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-3-Version-3.jpg /a/a4/Tune a Guitar Step 3 Version 2.360p.mp4 Find a way to listen to an E note. This can be done using a (properly tuned) piano, a pitch pipe, a tuning fork, or a recorded E note found on the web as a .wav or .mp3 file. When the string is slightly out of tune, the E from the guitar will combine with the E from the sound source (i.e. piano), and cause the sound to "waver" in pitch. This is dissonance. As you tighten the guitar string, you should hear this wavering slow down; the two strings are in tune if the wavering has stopped. If you go too far, the wavering will increase again. Tune the A string to the 5th fret of the E string 4 Tune the A string to the 5th fret of the E string. Now that you have correctly tuned the bottom-E string, you can use it to tune the next string over. Place your finger on the 5th fret of the thickest string, then pluck. This note is the exact same A you need from the string below it. Holding the 6th string down, match it to the open 5th string to tune the A. http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/32/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/550px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/32/Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/300px-Tune-a-Guitar-Step-4-Version-3.jpg /a/a2/Tune a Guitar Step 4 Version 2.360p.mp4 Playing the two strings at the exact same time is a good way to check for dissonance, and if the A note is matched up. Tune the D string to the 5th fret


Donald Tusk became the prime minister of which country in November 2007?

Donald Tusk, Politician • Biography & Facts Donald Tusk Politician Donald Franciszek Tusk ([ˈdɔnalt franˈt͡ɕiʂɛk ˈtusk] (13px ); born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician who has been President of the European Council since 1 December 2014. Previously he was Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014, having also been co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska) party.Tusk was officially designated as Prime Minister on 9 November 2007 and took office on 16 November. His cabinet won a vote of confidence in the Sejm on 24 November 2007. He was the longest serving Prime Minister of the Third Republic of Poland. In October 2011, Tusk's Civic Platform won a plurality of seats in the Polish parliamentary election, meaning that Tusk became the first Prime Minister to be re-elected since the fall of communism in Poland.Tusk began his public career as an activist in his home town of Gdańsk, supporting Solidarity and organizing his fellow university students. With the exception of one four-year stretch, Tusk has served in the Third Republic parliament continuously since its first elections in 1991. He was Vice Marshal (deputy speaker) of the Senate from 1997 to 2001 and Vice Marshal of the Sejm from 2001 to 2005.On 30 August 2014, it was announced at an extraordinary EU Council meeting that Tusk would be the next President of the European Council. On 9 September, Tusk submitted his resignation as Prime Minister. Personal facts


Called Coleoptera, meaning sheathed wing, what commonly known order of creatures contains more species than any other?

Diversity and Composition of Beetles (Order: Coleoptera) of Durgapur, West Bengal, India Diversity and Composition of Beetles (Order: Coleoptera) of Durgapur, West Bengal, India Department of Zoology, Durgapur Government College, Jawaharlal Nehru Avenue, Durgapur, Burdwan District, West Bengal 713214, India Received 31 July 2013; Revised 14 November 2013; Accepted 29 November 2013; Published 30 January 2014 Academic Editor: James C. Nieh Copyright © 2014 Moitreyee Banerjee. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract A survey of beetle faunal diversity and composition was studied in Durgapur Municipal Corporation, Durgapur, West Bengal, from January to December 2012. Beetles were collected using standard trapping methods from three different sites selected on the basis of their specific habitat differences, identified up to the level of family, and counted monthly. A total of 9 families were reported from the study site. The second site, that is, Site B, showed the highest diversity. It is also noted that the highest diversity was found during monsoon in all the three sites. 1. Introduction Coleoptera is an order of insects commonly called beetles. The word “coleoptera” is from the Greek keleos, meaning “sheath,” and pteron, meaning “wing,” thus “sheathed wing.” The reason for the name is that most beetles have two pairs of wings, the front pair, the “elytra,” being hardened and thickened into a sheath-like or shell-like protection for the rear pair and for the rear part of the beetle’s body. The order Coleoptera includes more species than any other order, constituting almost 25% of all known life-forms [ 1 – 3 ]. About 40% of all described insect species are beetles (about 400,000 species) [ 4 ] and new species are discovered frequently. Some estimates put the total number of species, described and undescribed, at as high as 100 million, but a figure of 1 million is more widely accepted [ 5 ]. The diversity of beetles is very wide. They are found in all major habitats, except marine and the Polar regions. There are particular species that are adapted to practically every kind of diet. The family Scarabaeidae is the largest family of insects which contains more than 30000 species in the world [ 6 ]. Coleoptera are found in nearly all natural habitats, that is, vegetative foliage, from trees and their bark to flowers, leaves, and underground near roots, even inside plants like galls, tissue, including dead or decaying ones [ 7 ]. About of beetle species are phytophagous in both the larval and adult stages, living in or on plants, wood, fungi, and a variety of stored products, including cereals, tobacco, and dried fruits. Because many of these plants are important for agriculture, forestry, and the household, the beetle can be considered a pest [ 8 ]. Beetles are not only pests but can also be beneficial, usually by controlling the populations of pests. One of the best, and widely known, examples is the ladybug or ladybird (family Coccinellidae). Both the larvae and adults are found feeding on aphid colonies. Other ladybugs feed on scale insects and mealybugs. If normal food sources are scarce, they may feed on other things, such as small caterpillars, young plant bugs, honeydew, and nectar [ 9 ]. Ground beetles (family Carabidae) are common predators of many different insects and other arthropods, including fly eggs, caterpillars, wireworms, and others [ 10 ]. Dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) have been successfully used to reduce the populations of pestilent flies and parasitic worms that breed in cattle dung [ 9 ]. Dung beetles are taxonomically as well as functionally very important component of terrestrial ecosystem [ 11 ]. This study focuses on the diversity of beetles in Durgapur Municipal Corporation. The area is divided into three study sites in order to get an idea on the variety of beetles found. The study is restricted to th


The symbol ∞ (sideways 8) means what in mathematics?

Sideways 8 | Article about Sideways 8 by The Free Dictionary Sideways 8 | Article about Sideways 8 by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Sideways+8 infinity, in mathematics, that which is not finite; it is often indicated by the symbol ∞. A sequence sequence, in mathematics, ordered set of mathematical quantities called terms. A sequence is said to be known if a formula can be given for any particular term using the preceding terms or using its position in the sequence. ..... Click the link for more information.  of numbers, a1, a2, a3, … , is said to "approach infinity" if the numbers eventually become arbitrarily large, i.e., are larger than some number, N, that may be chosen at will to be a million, a billion, or any other large number (see limit limit, in mathematics, value approached by a sequence or a function as the index or independent variable approaches some value, possibly infinity. For example, the terms of the sequence 1-2, 1-4, 1-8, 1-16, … are obviously getting smaller and smaller; since, if enough ..... Click the link for more information. ). The term infinity is used in a somewhat different sense to refer to a collection of objects that does not contain a finite number of objects. For example, there are infinitely many points on a line, and Euclid demonstrated that there are infinitely many prime numbers. The German mathematician Georg Cantor showed that there are different orders of infinity, the infinity of points on a line being of a greater order than that of prime numbers (see transfinite number transfinite number, cardinal or ordinal number designating the magnitude (power) or order of an infinite set; the theory of transfinite numbers was introduced by Georg Cantor in 1874. ..... Click the link for more information. ). In geometry one may define a point at infinity, or ideal point, as the point of intersection of two parallel lines, and similarly the line at infinity is the locus of all such points; if homogeneous coordinates (x1, x2, x3) are used, the line at infinity is the locus of all points (x1, x2, 0), where x1 and x2 are not both zero. (Homogeneous coordinates are related to Cartesian coordinates by x=x1/x3 and y=x2/x3.) Bibliography See A. D. Aczel, The Mystery of the Aleph (2000); D. F. Wallace, Everything and More (2003). Infinity   (in mathematics). “Mathematical infinity is taken from reality, although unconsciously, and therefore it can only be explained from reality and not from itself or from mathematical abstraction” (F. Engels, Anti-Duhring, 1966, p. 396). The material basis of the mathematical infinite can be understood only when it is considered in dialectical harmony with the finite. Every mathematical theory is bound by a compulsory requirement for internal formal consistency. Thus the problem arises of how to unite this requirement with the essentially contradictory character of the reality of infinity. “The annihilation of this inconsistency would be the end of infinity” (ibid., p. 47). The solution to this problem consists of the following: When, in the theory of limits, one considers infinite limits—lim an = ∞—or, in the theory of sets, infinite powers, this does not lead to internal formal inconsistencies in the indicated theories only because these distinct special forms of mathematical infinity are extremely simplified, schematized forms of the different aspects of infinity in the real world. This article is confined to indicating the different approaches to infinity in mathematics which are discussed in detail in other articles. (1) The idea of infinitely large and infinitesimal variable quantities in one of the fundamental problems in mathematical analysis. The idea preceding the modern approach to the concept of the infinitesimal, according to which finite quantities were composed of an infinite number of infinitely small “indivisibles” which were not treated as variables but as constants smaller than any finite quantity, can serve as one example of the invalid separation of the infinite from the finite. Only the decomposition of finite qu


Profile of Catherine Parr - Sixth Wife of Henry VIII Sixth Wife of Henry VIII Catherine Parr.  Hulton Archive/The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images Married Henry VIII of England on July 12 , 1543 Widowed January 28, 1547 Known for: Sixth wife of Henry VIII Religion: Protestant leanings Also known as: Katherine Parr, Katharine Parr, Catharine Parr Catherine Parr Biography When Henry VIII of England noticed the widowed Catherine Parr, he had just had his fifth wife, Catherine Howard , executed for deceiving him. He divorced his fourth queen, Anne of Cleves , because he was not attracted to her. He'd lost his third wife, Jane Seymour , after she gave birth to his only legitimate son. Henry put aside his first wife, Catherine of Aragon , and split with the Church of Rome to divorce her, so that he could marry his second wife, Anne Boleyn , only to have Anne executed for treason for betraying him. Knowing that history, and apparently already engaged to Jane Seymour's brother, Thomas Seymour, Catherine Parr was both reluctant to marry Henry, and aware that refusing could have serious consequences for herself and her family. continue reading below our video Test Your General Science Knowledge So Catherine Parr married Henry VIII of England on July 12, 1543, and by all accounts was a patient, loving, and pious wife to him in his last years of illness, disillusion, and pain. Catherine Parr was the daughter of Sir Thomas Parr, who served as Henry's Master of the Household, and Maud Green. She was educated well, including in Latin, Greek, and modern languages, and she also learned theology. Catherine was first married to Edward Borough until he died in 1529, and then to John Neville, Lord Latimer, who died in 1542. Catherine Parr helped reconcile Henry to his two daughters, Mary , daughter of Catherine of Aragon, and Elizabeth , daughter of Anne Boleyn. Under her influence, they were educated and restored to the succession. Catherine Parr also directed the education of her stepson, the future Edward VI. Catherine was sympathetic to the Protestant cause -- and could argue fine points of theology with Henry, occasionally infuriating him so much that he threatened her with execution. She probably tempered his persecution of Protestants under the Act of the Six Articles. Catherine herself narrowly escaped being implicated with Anne Askew. Catherine Parr served as Henry's regent in 1544 when he was in France but, when Henry died in 1547, Catherine was not made regent for Edward. Catherine and her former lover, Thomas Seymour -- he was Edward's uncle -- did have some influence with Edward, including obtaining his permission to marry, which they did on April 4, 1547. Catherine gave birth to her only child, a daughter, in August 1548, and died a few days later of puerperal fever. There have been suspicions that her husband poisoned her to marry Princess Elizabeth. Lady Jane Grey was a ward of Thomas Seymour until his execution for treason in 1549. Catherine Parr left two devotional works that were published after her death. She wrote Prayers and Meditations (1545) and Lamentation of a Sinner (1547). Bibliography Divorced, Beheaded, Survived: A Feminist Reinterpretation of the Wives of Henry VIII, Karen Lindsey, 1996. One of the best accounts of the strange marital history of one of England's most memorable monarchs. (compare prices) [0201408236] Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII, David Starkey, 2003. Katherine is portrayed quite sympathetically in this account. (compare prices) [069401043X] The Six Wives of Henry VIII, by Alison Weir, 1993. (compare prices) [0802136834] The Wives of Henry VIII, Antonia Fraser, 1993. (compare prices) [067973001X] More women's history biographies, by name:


Taleggio - Cheese.com Find over 1750 specialty cheeses from 74 countries in the world's greatest cheese resource Taleggio Taleggio is a smear-ripened Italian cheese named after the caves of Val Taleggio. It’s one of the oldest soft cheeses produced in every autumn and winter. During cheese making, the acidic milk is brought to the lab, and kept on the wood shelves in the chambers as well in caves according to tradition. In order to prevent it from mold infestation, the cheese is washed with seawater once a week. The maturation takes 6 - 10 weeks forming a thin crust. This cheese has been granted a PDO designation and contains 48% fat. The cheese has a strong smell, but its taste is relatively mild with an unusual fruity tang. To make it brighter and moderate, factories add spices, raisins, nuts and some lemons to it. When grated on salads such as radicchio and rucola, it tastes like a wonder, as well melts well. Taleggio can be served with Italian Nebbiolo wines, and also a wide range of Reds and Whites. Made from pasteurized cow 's milk Country of origin: Italy


Which playwright wrote Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?

Tennessee Williams Biography | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays | GradeSaver Williams, Tennessee Biography of Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams was a master playwright of the twentieth century, and his plays A Streetcar Named Desire , The Glass Menagerie , and Cat On A Hot Tin Roof are considered among the finest of the American stage. At their best, his twenty-five full-length plays combined lyrical intensity, haunting loneliness, and hypnotic violence. He is widely considered the greatest Southern playwright and one of the greatest playwrights in the history of American drama. Born Thomas Lanier Williams on March 26, 1911, he suffered through a difficult and troubling childhood. His father, Cornelius Williams, was a shoe salesman and an emotionally absent parent. He became increasingly abusive as the Williams children grew older. His mother, Edwina, was the daughter of a Southern Episcopal minister and had lived the adolescence and young womanhood of a spoiled Southern belle. Williams was sickly as a child, and his mother was a loving but smothering woman. In 1918 the family moved from Mississippi to St. Louis, and the change from a small provincial town to a big city was very difficult for Williams' mother. The young Williams was also influenced by his older sister Rose's emotional and mental imbalance during their childhood. In 1929, Williams enrolled in the University of Missouri. After two years his father withdrew him for flunking ROTC, and he took a job at his father's shoe company. He despised the job but worked at the warehouse by day and wrote late into the night. The strain was too much, and in 1935 Williams had a nervous breakdown. He recovered at his grandparents' home in Memphis, and during these years he continued to write. Amateur productions of his early plays were produced in Memphis and St. Louis. Rose's mental health continued to deteriorate as well. During a fight between Cornelius and Edwina in 1936, Cornelius made a move towards Rose that he claimed was meant to calm her. Rose thought his overtures were sexual and suffered a terrible breakdown. Her parents had her lobotomized shortly afterward. Williams went back to school and graduated from the University of Iowa in 1938. He then moved to New Orleans, where he began going by the name Tennessee, a nickname he'd been given in college thanks to his southern drawl. After struggling with his sexuality through his youth, he finally entered a new life as a gay man, with a new name, a new home, and a promising new career. In the early 40s, Williams moved between several cities for different jobs and playwriting classes, also working at MGM as a scriptwriter. In 1944 came the great turning point in his career: The Glass Menagerie. First produced in Chicago to great success, the play transferred to Broadway in 1945 and won the NY Critics Circle Award. While success freed Williams financially, it also made it difficult for him to write. He went to Mexico to work on a play originally titled The Poker Night. This play eventually became one of his masterpieces, A Streetcar Named Desire. It won Williams a second NY Critics' Circle Award and a Pulitzer Prize in 1947, enabling him to travel and buy a home in Key West as an escape for both relaxation and writing. The year 1951 brought The Rose Tattoo and Williams' first Tony award, as well as the successful film adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire, starring Vivian Leigh. Around this time, Williams met Frank Merlo. The two fell in love, and the young man became Williams' romantic partner until Merlo's untimely death in 1961. He was a steadying influence on Williams, who suffered from depression and lived in fear that he, like his sister Rose, would go insane. The following years were some of Williams' most productive. His plays were a great success in the United States and abroad, and he was able to write works that were well-received by critics and popular with audiences, including The Rose Tattoo (1950), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955), Night of the Iguana (1961), and many others. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof


leyden jar     This is a jar made from a film canister. The original picture and how to build it are on Lenny R's web page. There's also a quick and dirty (but very effective) static generator there.  This is one of my jars. It's made from a polyethylene food container. The ball on top has a coating (graphite) that allows a spark to travel along its surface (as well as jumping the gap).  Here's a fine jar made by PV Scientific Instrument company . They make   reproductions of many classical laboratory instruments. A Leyden jar is a device that early experimenters used to help build and store electric energy.  It was also referred to as a "condenser" because many people thought of electricity as fluid or matter that could be condensed.  Nowadays someone familiar with electrical terminology would call it a capacitor. Basically, the Leyden jar is a cylindrical container made of a dielectric (that's an insulator, like plastic or glass) with a layer of metal foil on the inside and on the outside. With the outside surface grounded, a charge is given to the inside surface. This gives the outside an equal but opposite charge. When the outside and inside surfaces are connected by a conductor...SNAP! You get a spark and everything returns to normal. The amount of charge one of these devices can store is related to the voltage applied to it times its capacitance. In simple terms, capacitance depends on the AREA of the foil or metal, the TYPE OF MATERIAL between the two layers of foil, and the THICKNESS (generally the thinner the better) of that material. Check out  static tube   for a simple way to charge a Leyden jar. Another way to charge a Leyden jar, If you haven't got a high voltage generator, is to use an electrophorus . A few pointers for constructing Leyden jars: Avoid making sharp points or edges anywhere on (the metal parts of) your jar because they will leak charge. For example, a cap nut screwed on to a screw is better than a bare screw, but a ball attached to a smooth metal rod is better than either. Creases and wrinkles in the foil, and poorly cut edges on the foil can be a major leakage source. I would also suggest not attaching any fine tipped pickups right to the jar. While they collect charge really well, they also leak it really well. I have had no trouble charging jars without collectors on them, just by rubbing a piece of PVC pipe with rabbit fur along the top ball (it doesn't even have to touch). Use a cylindrical container. You'll find that the foil is easier to apply and will have fewer creases. The fewer seams in your foil the better. Leave plenty of space at the top of the jar without foil (about a third of the total height). If the metal is too close to the top the jar will "spark over," meaning that a spark will jump over the edge of the container before it is fully charged. Don't forget that the outside of the container needs to be grounded some how while it is being charged. The container must be made of a dielectric. Forget wood, and even most ceramics. Anything that can absorb moisture is out. Plastic is so easy to come by I almost didn't mention this one. You should also know that some plastics will work better than others. Try to use a container that is free of blemishes, scratches, or gouges. Even though a thinner container is generally better, a spark can "puncture" the dielectric if it is too thin for the voltage being applied. This will happen at weak spots in the container. Tightly glue or attach your foil to the jar's surface. Air gaps between the foil and the container are a problem. Don't get hung up on these "tips," they're here as a reference, not as a set of rules. Play around, have fun, observe, and learn. I've made jars that contradict many of the above suggestions and they do interesting and unusual things. Don't underestimate the role that humidity plays when generating a frictional charge. In a very humid environment it can seem nearly impossible to get any sparks at all. When things are really dry, however, look out. Having a hair dryer around can help on those muggy days. Turn out


Which singer/musician was born Steveland Judkins?

Stevie Wonder - Biography - IMDb Stevie Wonder Biography Showing all 105 items Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (2) | Trade Mark  (3) | Trivia  (43) | Personal Quotes  (52) Overview (4) 6' (1.83 m) Mini Bio (1) Born Stevland Hardaway Judkins in Saginaw, Michigan, United States, to Calvin Judkins and Lula Mae Hardaway. Due to being born six weeks premature, Stevie Wonder was born with a condition called retinopathy of prematurity, which made him blind. Stevie Wonder, even with this disability, made his landmark to be a pioneer and innovator in the music industry. Stevie Wonder's mother, Lula Mae Hardaway left her husband and moved herself and her children to Detroit. Due to her leaving Lula Hardaway Judkins changed her name to Lula Hardaway and changed Stevie's surname to Stevland Morris. Stevland Morris growing up played various instruments such as the piano, harmonica, drums, and bass. Stevland Morris never played a lot of outdoor activities due to his protective mother. Stevland Morris due to his musical talent was also strongly apart of the church choir. Stevland Morris was originally discovered by Gerald White who often persuaded his brother, soul singer Ronnie White to visit the talented Stevland Morris. Ronnie White after seeing Stevland Morris brought Stevland and his mother to MoTown Records to visit Berry Gordy. Berry Gordy stated he was not impressed by Stevland's singing,or drumming,bongo skills and then he played the harmonica, which astounded Berry Gordy and Stevland Morris in 1961 at the age of eleven signed onto MoTown Records with the stage name, Little Stevie Wonder. The reason why Stevie Wonder had gotten that stage name was because many people were astounded by his ability to play numerous instruments and his ability to sing doing both at the same time, and people called Stevie "A Little Wonder". Stevie Wonder released his first album called,The Jazz Soul Of Little Stevie at the age of twelve followed by an additional album, Tribute To Uncle Ray dedicated to Ray Charles. In 1963, Stevie Wonder released a hit-song called, Fingertips Pt(2). The song reached number one on the Billboard Pop Charts. Stevie Wonder became the first singer to have a number one album and single simultaneously. In the song were several percussion instruments played by Stevie Wonder and this song was added to the album,Recorded Live: The Twelve Year Old Genius. Stevie Wonder was then referred to as the child prodigy. Stevie Wonder in 1964 made in film debut in the movie, Muscle Beach Party as well as the sequel Bikini Beach both directed by William Asher. In this movie Stevie Wonder shows off his musical talent singing the songs, Happy Street and Happy Feeling (Dance And Shout). Stevie Wonder also dropped "Little" from this stage name as his voice started to change and he could no longer sing songs which Clarence Paul had written for him, as they were all written in a higher pitched note. Stevie Wonder then started focusing more on songwriting and came out with genuine hits like Uptight (Everything's Alright),With A Child's Heart, Blowing In The Wind, and a song which he wrote for Smokey Robinson and The Miracles, Tears Of A Clown. Several other songs which were smashing hits in the 60's and 70's were I Was Made To Love Her, Signed Sealed And Delivered I'm Yours, which Stevie stated was an idea he had gotten from his mother,and For Once In My Life. In 1970 Stevie Wonder left MoTown and recorded two independent albums by himself. Berry Gordy was shocked to hear this by Stevie Wonder and Berry Gord agreed to Stevie Wonder's demand of more independence and full creative control and rights to all his songs. In 1972 Stevie Wonder returned to MoTown records and signed a thirteen million dollar contract with MoTown Records. This entitled Stevie Wonder to a higher royalty rate and more full creative control and the rights to his own songs, which few artists had gotten at that time period. This contract unleashed Wonder's songs to now talk about controversial issues such as poverty,war,drugs, and politics.Stevie is known f


Which organisation retains copyright ownership of the laws of cricket?

Laws Laws    Laws Laws MCC has been the owner of the Laws of Cricket since the 18th century and continues to be a robust law-maker and guardian of the Spirit of Cricket today. The current, up-to-date Laws can be browsed, searched and read on the right-hand side of this page. Share this page


MICEX is the major stock exchange of which country?

Moscow Exchange Moscow Exchange Visit our FAQs page, or use this form to ask a question about our markets and products Contact name * ICBC Standard Bank joins Moscow Exchange as an International Clearing Member 19.12.2016 ANNOUNCEMENTS 18.01.2017 16:07 * all times are Moscow time DECEMBER       14 - Options expiration date. The evening trading session on Derivatives Market starts at 7.05 pm Moscow time. FX Market and Precious metals Spot Trading volumes , USD Copyright © Moscow Exchange , 2011 - 2017.         All the rights for the information and analytical materials published on this website are protected in compliance with the Russian legislation.         Before you start using the website, please read User Agreement carefully.         Display, distribution or any other use of the information published on the Exchange’s website or any of its parts is allowed only upon receiving prior written authorization from the Exchange.


In which English midlands city was author Alan Sillitoe born?

A Nottingham Legend in Profile: Alan Sillitoe - Nottingham A Nottingham Legend in Profile: Alan Sillitoe I am a writer and teacher, out and about in the world but with Nottingham never far from my heart. Published December 28th 2014 A look at the life and work of a Notts literary hero Few writers ï¿½ indeed, few people at all ï¿½ are as intrinsic to Nottingham's soul and identity as Alan Sillitoe. Associated with the "Angry Young Men" group of writers at an early stage in his career, Sillitoe spent the rest of his life railing against such restrictive and glib pigeonholing of his work. Alan Sillitoe, pictured in 2009 Sillitoe was born in Nottingham in 1928, and both the city and his upbringing would be major influences on his later creative works. The young Sillitoe spent his early years drifting from one disenfranchised area of Nottingham to another as his father struggled to support Sillitoe's mother and younger sister, an unstable beginning which led to Sillitoe dropping out of school aged 14 to find work. Too young for service in World War II (Sillitoe qualified as a pilot only a month before the surrender of Japan) Sillitoe did his national service in post war Malaya, and it was on returning to England that his future as a writer began to map itself out before him. Nottingham's train station in the 1950s, photo by Ben Brookbank large image It was while recuperating from a bout of TB at an RAF hospital that Sillitoe ï¿½ by now in his early 20s ï¿½ began to devour up fiction and philosophy. He read everything ï¿½ from classics to modern fiction, from Hobbes to contemporary thinkers such as Wittgenstein ï¿½ and it's tempting to see this phase of his life as catalytical to his development as a writer. Leaving Nottingham While Sillitoe developed a love of books, the books returned the favour and brought him a love of his own. It was while browsing in a Nottingham bookshop in 1952 that Sillitoe met 19-year-old Ruth Fainlight, who would later become Sillitoe's wife and the mother of his son and adopted daughter. First edition copy of The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner Born in New York City in 1931, Fainlight was already writing poetry by time she met Alan Sillitoe in the English Midlands. The pair ï¿½ now at a loose end thanks to Sillitoe's discharge from the armed forces ï¿½ decided to leave the UK for the Mediterranean, in order to pursue writing with more gusto. The couple flitted from Southern France and into Spain, where they met the poet Robert Graves ï¿½ a writer who would mentor the young up-and-comers. Sillitoe may have left Nottingham behind in a physical sense, but his background always remained close to his heart. Despite working in the Mediterranean sun and being no doubt a little star-struck by the reputation of the poet Graves, Sillitoe began to hone the character of Arthur Seaton, a young man in Nottingham whose experiences and outlook mirrored those of the young writer and of those he had grown up with. Literary Career It was on returning to England in the late fifties that the character of Arthur Seaton truly began to take on a life of its own. By now, Sillitoe had written the early drafts of his breakthrough novel, Saturday Night, Sunday Morning, a book charting the experiences of a young working class male in post-war Nottingham, and with Seaton as its primary character. The novel's title reflects the cycle of hedonistic escapism followed by the crushing hangover of daily-life that would be familiar to thousands of young men in Nottingham at that time. However, the book goes deeper than this, exploring the place of the individual worker in the twin systems of capitalism and socialism. These themes would be manifested in Sillitoe's later left-leaning politics, which saw him denounce western capitalist structures and Soviet human rights abuses in equal measure. Sillitoe followed his debut with the story-collection, The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner in 1959. Both of these works were made into successful films and cemented Sillitoe's position at the heart of Nottingham's literary soul. And


Who was the target of an assassination plot in the 1978 film Foul Play?

Foul Play | Movie | 1978 Synopsis A recent divorcees attempts to start life fresh in San Francisco are derailed when she is inadvertently swept up in an assassination plot against the Pope. With the help of a bumbling, San Francisco detective, she turns the tables on the criminals. SIMILAR ARTICLES


In which country was the painter Ford Madox Brown born?

Ford Madox Brown | British painter | Britannica.com Ford Madox Brown Ford Madox Brown, (born April 16, 1821, Calais , France —died October 6, 1893, London , England ), English painter whose work is associated with that of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood , although he was never a member. Pretty Baa-Lambs, oil on panel by Ford Madox Brown, 1851–59; in … Fine Art Images/Heritage-Images Brown studied art from 1837 to 1839 in Bruges and Antwerp , Belgium. His early work is characterized by sombre colour and dramatic feeling suited to the Byronic subjects that he painted in Paris during 1840–43, such as Manfred on the Jungfrau (c. 1840) and Parisina’s Sleep (1842). Already concerned with the accurate representation of natural phenomena, he drew from corpses in University College Hospital in London when painting his Prisoner of Chillon (1843). During a visit to Italy in 1845, he met Peter von Cornelius , a member of the former Lukasbund, or Nazarenes . This meeting undoubtedly influenced both Brown’s palette and his style. His interest in brilliant, clear colour and neomedievalism first appears in Wyclif Reading His Translation of the Scriptures to John of Gaunt (1847). In 1848 Brown briefly accepted Dante Gabriel Rossetti as a pupil, and in 1850 Brown contributed to the Pre-Raphaelites’ magazine, Germ. Like William Holman Hunt , Brown painted in the open air to obtain naturalistic accuracy. His most famous picture, Work (1852–63), which can be seen as a Victorian social document, was first exhibited at a retrospective exhibition held in London (1865), for which he wrote the catalog. He also worked as a book illustrator with William Morris ; produced stained glass, at, among other sites, St. Oswald’s, Durham (1864–65); and between 1879 and 1893 completed a series of 12 murals for the Manchester town hall, depicting scenes from the city’s history. The Irish Girl, oil on canvas laid on board by Ford Madox Brown, 1860; … Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund (B1989.11) Learn More in these related articles:


3 - Tighthead Prop | In The Loose Latest Rugby News Contact Us 3 – Tighthead Prop The tighthead prop occupies the number 3 shirt in a rugby team and packs down at the front of the scrum to the right of the hooker. The tighthead is the main scrummager in the team focussing a great deal of his effort in the tight. Although the tighthead’s main focus is on shoring up the scrum, he is now also expected to be a strong ball carrier and defensive rock in the loose. Build A tighthead prop will usually be a square shape and is usually the broadest member of the squad. Modern tightheads can weigh in over the 20 stone mark and will be of a strong muscular build. The position of tighthead prop is still one of the last havens for ‘chubbers’ in professional sport as it is often an advantage for the men wearing 3 to be carrying a bit of spare tyre. The tighthead needs to be a squat kind of shape in order to hold his own against two opponents in the scrum as he looks to anchor down his side. a short, thick neck is also a massive benefit as a props neck usually takes a huge amount of pressure during a scrum. In The Loose As mentioned a tighthead prop will usually focus on holding his own in the scrum but with the improving fitness and physicality of modern rugby players he must now also show willing in attack and defence. Much like the loosehead, a tighthead prop will often be found defending around the base of a ruck helping to protect his own ball and give his scrum half as much time as possible. He will also be expected to put in tackles and look to win turnovers, or at least slow down opposition ball. In attack the tighthead is an important ball carrier who will be expected to make yards (even if only a couple) with each run as he barrels through the oppositions defensive line. Although not a necessity we are seeing an increasing trend of props with good ball handling skills who are able to pass the ball on in order to change his teams point of attack rather than just looking for contact at every opportunity. In The Scrum The scrum is when the tighthead prop will usually come into his own and is part of the reason why a world class 3 is so highly sought after in the modern game. In recent years the tighthead has often been one of the best paid players at a club due to their importance in the scrum. During a scrum the tighthead prop packs down on the right hand side and puts his head between the opposition hooker and loosehead prop. He will then take the majority of the oppositions hit as he looks down to anchor down his side of the scrum before attempting to drive forwards and give his team the advantage. When his team have the put in the tighthead can focus on powering through the opposition as the ball enters on the other side of the scrum. However on the oppositions put in he must attempt to close down the gap the scrum half has to place the ball to give his team maximum advantage when trying to turn over possession. It’s important to remember that your job at this stage isn’t to push, that’s for the guys behind, instead as a tighthead your focus should be on getting your head under the opposition loosehead and driving him up. Once into this position twist your opponent by dropping your right shoulder slightly and pulling down on your bind so that the loosehead can’t get a drive through on you. You must however continue to drive straight at this point rather than pushing to your right or left as this would risk giving away a penalty. Once you have your man you can then begin driving forwards with the support of the pack behind you. In The Line Out The tighthead usually finds himself in the middle or at the end of a line-out ready to lift his teams jumper on whatever call comes from the lead. In A Maul The tighthead will usually be one of the key driving forces in a maul either offensively or defensively. In defence he must look to disrupt opposition ball and attempt to drive the attackers backwards. In an attack maul he needs to help protect the man with the ball whilst driving the maul forwards and will often act as a pivot when


Which country had the Roman name Cambria?

What does Cambria mean? Definitions for Cambriaˈkæm bri ə This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word Cambria Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Wales, Cymru, Cambria(noun) one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Cambria(ProperNoun) Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Cambria(noun) the ancient Latin name of Wales. It is used by modern poets Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Cambria Cambria is a seaside village located midway between San Francisco and Los Angeles on the California State Route 1. The name Cambria was settled upon in 1869. It is a census-designated place in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. The population was 6,032 at the 2010 census, down from 6,232 at the 2000 census. The Nuttall Encyclopedia(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Cambria the ancient name of Wales, country of the Kymry, a Celtic race, to which the Welsh belong. Numerology The numerical value of Cambria in Chaldean Numerology is: 5 Pythagorean Numerology


What word, meaning something left in a will, refers to an old and incompatible organisational computing system?

THE STATE OF NETWORK ORGANIZATION THE STATE OF NETWORK ORGANIZATION: A SURVEY IN THREE FRAMEWORKS Please forward comments to: ABSTRACT This article reviews the literature on network organizations and interprets explanations for its behaviors in terms of established analytical principles. Tools from computer science, economics, and sociology give three markedly different interpretations of its core attributes but they also settle on a handful of common themes. The proposed benefits are a clarification of what it means for an organization to be network structured, a few insights into its origins, and a suggestion of where the boundaries to some of its different forms might lie. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A helpful network of outstanding reviewers is responsible for many of the ideas appearing in this article. People who deserve special thanks for assistance on various drafts include Yaneer Bar-Yam, Erik Brynjolfsson, David Croson, Liz Davidson, Steve Freeman, Sharon Gillett, Tom Malone, Wanda Orlikowski, Omar Toulon, Chris Tucci, George Wyner, three anonymous reviewers and the guest editor Chee Ching. Any remaining errors are faults of the central processor. The MIT Center for Coordination Science and the MIT Industrial Performance Center provided generous financial support. Table of Contents Footnotes I. INTRODUCTION Novel environments can lead to new structures. Practices that once conferred a competitive advantage can trip, delay, and handicap organizations that continue to employ them. GM faced this problem, for example, when attempting to battle Japanese companies using a legacy of innovations Alfred Sloan had used successfully against Ford [31] . But when environments change, how should organizations be restructured? How should control over resources and people be reformed and by whom? Does reform alter morale? What should be the architecture of the firm? This article explores the costs, benefits, and design variables of one alternative a "network" organization. This structure exhibits a high degree of flexibility and the first objective is to review the literature on how it moves quickly, manages economically, and responds socially in changing environments. A review helps expose the remarkable diversity of ideas and nomenclature 1 on networks and also brings different methodologies to bear when interpreting their features. Network organization literature spans empirical case studies and interviews 2 , microworlds and experiments 3 , survey research 4 , formal axiomatic models 5 , general theory 6 , and intra-disciplinary review 7 . With different twists and points of emphasis, the reference disciplines include economics, management, political science, organizational behavior, computer science, artificial intelligence, and law. The second objective of this article is to synthesize results and contrast the explanatory power of competing theories. Structural models, for example, speak to issues of power and influence yet gloss over issues of etiology and efficiency in networks [104] . Efficiency models dictate whether transactions ought to occur inside or outside the firm yet overlook confounding issues of authority and maneuverability. Tools from different disciplines can better triangulate a network's most salient characteristics. To mark conceptual boundaries, network organization is cast into three metaphorical molds -- the network as computer, economy, and society. These three metaphors draw on established principles of decision processes, of rational agency, and of organizational behavior to help judge different architectural forms. Different theories then provide insights into the appropriateness of network structures for efficient, rational, and social tasks. Briefly, the computer metaphor models the firm as a decision process dependent on manager capabilities, communication paths, utilization rates, and decision errors while minimizing the costs of decision resources. Persons interested in decision efficiency can engage the computer metaphor, for example, to examine wh


Alpha, Nevada and Snow Crown are types of which vegetable?

Snow Crown Cauliflower (Live Plant) 2.5-Inch Pot Snow Crown Cauliflower (Live Plant) 2.5-Inch Pot Snow Crown Cauliflower (Live Plant) 2.5-Inch Pot SKU: GP-CAU-SNO Snow Crown is an easy-to-grow, early cauliflower that produces fully sized, 7-inch, solid-white heads that weigh between 1 and 2 pounds apiece. It’s a great variety for first time growers! The leaves should be tied up if you want to blanch the heads. We grow our Snow Crown cauliflower plants organically. Your satisfaction is guaranteed! Each 2.5-inch pot contains 1 plant You can earn 4 Reward Points on this product! Price: $3.95 Snow Crown Cauliflower Plant Care and Growing Information Plant Spacing: 18 inches Sunlight required: Approximately 6 hours Days to Harvest: 48 Plant Type: Hybrid Ideal pH Level 6.5-7.0 All of our 'Snow Crown' Cauliflower Plants are grown and shipped in fine quality growing medium and are guaranteed to arrive alive and ready to plant. Chad V on 5/12/2016 2:30:40 PM Comment: Snow Crown cauliflower plants arrived in great shape and is working out well...Highly recommended. "Snow Crown Cauliflower" Carol W. on 4/21/2016 12:18:35 PM Comment: Tried one of these plants for the first time last year. I've never grown cauliflower. Well, my experience last year was excellent. The plant was perfect upon arrival and never languished. Garden Harvest plants are always perfect...love them! "Snow Crown Cailflower" elizabeth c. on 1/30/2016 12:40:10 AM Comment: Produced quickly with fresh garden tasting cauliflower . Definitely will purchase again "The Best Cauliflower Around" Chad V. on 10/20/2015 7:28:54 AM Comment: The Snow Crown Cauliflower plants arrived quickly and in very good condition. I planted them in the ground and they have grown quickly. I expect them to do very well...thank you again for a fast, accurate and well done job Garden Harvest Supply! I will continue to do business with you because of the trust developed over the years. "Snow Crown Cauliflower arrived nicely" Robin W. on 8/6/2015 12:13:56 PM Comment: Arrived in great condition, seems to be taking well since it was planted in July. Fingers crossed :) "Pretty good" Heather B on 5/30/2015 11:51:40 AM Comment: These plants were a bit smaller than I expected but they seem to be doing ok in my garden. They look healthy and nice, just a little small. "Excellent" Natasha S on 5/25/2015 1:20:29 PM Comment: I am a 1st time gardener in Wisconsin and having the ability to do my research online and order online is the exact convenience I needed. All cauliflower plants arrived in awesome condition and are doing great. "Snow Crown Cauliflower" Jessica P on 5/8/2015 9:37:23 AM Comment: Plants arrived safely, were packed amazingly well and looked very healthy! I planted them two days after their arrival and they are doing great! "Snow Crown Cauliflower" Gary S on 4/23/2015 9:56:22 AM Comment: Large Plants, Very Happy! "Snow Crown Cauliflower Plant" pietro p jr on 5/25/2014 7:08:12 PM Comment: This was part of my first order from Garden Harvest Supply and I couldn't be happier. The packing material kept the plants in place and safe during shipping. The plants had a beautiful dark green color and the size really suprised me. Garden Harvest is my new go-to web site for anything garden related.


What was the name of the Space Shuttle which exploded after take-off in January 1986?

Challenger: Shuttle Disaster That Changed NASA Challenger: Shuttle Disaster That Changed NASA By Elizabeth Howell, Space.com Contributor | October 16, 2012 01:21pm ET MORE The space shuttle Challenger was one of NASA's greatest triumphs. It was the second shuttle to reach space, in April 1983. It successfully completed nine milestone missions. But Challenger was also NASA's darkest tragedy. On its 10th launch, on Jan. 28, 1986, the shuttle exploded 73 seconds after liftoff, killing the seven crewmembers. The accident changed the space program forever. This full view of Challenger in space was taken by a satellite. A heavily cloud-covered portion of the Earth forms the backdrop for this scene of Challenger in orbit. This image was taken during Challenger's STS-7 mission, which launched on June 18, 1983. Credit: NASA From test vehicle to space vehicle NASA originally intended Challenger to be a test vehicle. Rockwell began building the shuttle in November 1975 and then sent it to Lockheed for structural testing starting on April 2, 1978. According to NASA, computer models at the time were not sophisticated enough to calculate the stresses on the shuttle during different phases of flight. The shuttle, then known as STA-099, went through 11 months of vibration testing in a specially formulated rig. This custom-designed machine could bring the shuttle through a simulation of all phases of flight, from liftoff to landing. Three hydraulic cylinders, each with one million pounds of force, were used as substitute space shuttle main engines. In 1979, NASA awarded Rockwell a supplemental contract to convert the test vehicle to a spacecraft. This would expand the shuttle fleet to two spacecraft, the first one being Columbia . It took two more years for Rockwell to perform the conversion. Among other things, workers had to strengthen the wings, put in a real crew cabin instead of a simulated one, and install heads-up displays for the astronauts working inside. Work completed on Oct. 23, 1981. Delays for the first flight Challenger was expected to go into space on Jan. 20, 1983, to release the first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite , which later became part of a series of satellites that astronauts used to stay in touch with controllers back home. Several technical malfunctions pushed the launch back, though. First, NASA discovered a hydrogen leak in the No. 1 main engine aft compartment during a flight readiness test in December. In a second test on Jan. 25, 1983, NASA discovered cracks in the engine that were causing the leak. The agency then took several months to remove the engines and test them. While engines two and three were deemed healthy, NASA replaced Engine No. 1. A view of the shuttle Challenger's maiden STS-6 launch on April 4, 1983. In this view, Challenger is just clearing the launch pad in a cloud of smoke. Credit: NASA After another delay due to a problem with TDRS, Challenger launched successfully on April 4, 1983, on mission STS-6. Crew members set the satellite free; astronauts Story Musgrave and Donald Peterson also did the first spacewalk of the shuttle program. Cultural and technical firsts Besides the milestones in space technology, Challenger also was the vehicle by which several cultural firsts happened in the space shuttle program. The first American female astronaut, Sally Ride , rode up on Challenger on STS-7 in June 1983.  The first African-American , Guion Bluford, reached space on STS-8. On STS-41G in 1984, two women — Ride and Kathryn Sullivan — flew on one mission for the first time – as well as the first Canadian, Marc Garneau. Other milestones Challenger marked included the first night launch and landing (STS-8) and the first operational Spacelab flight (STS-51B). Spacelab was a European space laboratory that fit into a shuttle's cargo bay and included several experiments designed for tests in microgravity. It flew on Columbia on STS-9 for the first time, but Challenger's mission is considered the first working one. The flying repairman Some of Challenger's most memorable moments took place in Apr


Which year saw the last commercial hovercraft English Channel crossing?

Giant Hovercraft Retire After 30 Years Of Channel Crossings Giant Hovercraft Retire After 30 Years Of Channel Crossings Listen | Print By Thomas Geiger, dpa     Sep 12, 2000      in Lifestyle Dover/Calais (dpa) - For 30 years riding on a cushion of air from the British port of Dover to Calais in France was one of the most spectacular ways of crossing the English Channel. But not for much longer. Shipping company Hoverspeed is cancelling its hovercraft crossings between the British port of Dover and Calais in France, saying the vessels are uncomfortable for passengers and too expensive to operate. The firm's "Princess Margaret" and "Princess Anne" vessels will make their last Channel crossings on October 1. They are the largest hovercraft in the world, 56 metres long and capable of carrying 360 passengers and 50 cars. The air-cushion vehicles went into service in 1968 and are the fastest seagoing vessels ever to cross the Channel. It takes them just 35 minutes to make the journey from England to France at a speed of nearly 100 kilometres per hour - making them faster than the trains which use the Channel Tunnel. The quickest-ever Channel crossing by a hovercraft took just 22 minutes, according to the Virtual Hovercraft Museum at the Internet address www.hovercraft-museum.org . Hovercraft are a kind of seaplane. Propelled by powerful airscrews they ride over the surface of the water on a cushion of air contained within a rubber skirt. The air-cushion raises the ferry three metres in height, cancelling out friction. A hovercraft can navigate seamlessly from the water onto a tarmac car parks, where passengers and cars board and disembark. The Hoverspeed vessels are powered by four Rolls-Royce turbines each turning out 3,800 horsepower. They drive four giant propellers located on the ferry roof. The air-cushion principle was invented by Christopher Cockerell of Britain, who began his experiments 50 years ago with a hairdryer, kitchen scales and two coffee tins. The first Channel crossing by Hovercraft was in 1959. The trip took two hours. The first hovercraft service began just a few years later, initially between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight, and later on the English Channel, where six hovercraft were operating by the end of the 1970s. Hovercraft technology was even adopted by the military and a market also developed for smaller leisure craft used in competitions on lakes and soccer stadiums. The end of the hovercraft era has been dictated not by technology but by economics. Although Hoverspeed's flagships were lengthened by 20 metres 16 years ago, they do not offer enough space for passengers and cars. They are uncomfortably loud for passengers on the high seas. They are also expensive, said Hoverspeed spokesman Rolf Nielaender because they run on aviation spirit rather than the diesel fuel used by most ships. Hoverspeed is replacing its hovercraft with streamlined SeaCat vessels. They travel at only 70 kilometres an hour and take 50 minutes to cross the channel, but they do carry 600 passengers and 90 cars. British holidaymakers will not have to bid a final farewell to their hovercraft since shipping line Hovertravel still operates two smaller hovercraft, each carrying 98 passengers, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight.


What is the medical condition Herpes Zoster commonly called?

Shingles (herpes zoster) You are Here: Home Page > Communicable Disease > Shingles (herpes zoster) Shingles (herpes zoster) Herpes zóster - Medline Plus Información de Salud para Usted What is shingles? Shingles, also called herpes zoster or zoster, is a painful skin rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains inactive in the body. Usually the virus does not cause any further problems; however, the virus may re-emerge years later, causing shingles. Who gets shingles? Anyone who has recovered from chickenpox may develop shingles, including children. However, shingles most commonly occurs in people 50 years old or older. The risk of getting shingles increases as a person gets older. People who have medical conditions that keep the immune system from working properly, like cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, or people who receive drugs that weaken the immune system, such as steroids and drugs given after organ transplantation, are also at greater risk to get shingles. How is shingles spread? A person must have already had chickenpox in the past to develop shingles. A person can not get shingles from a person that has it. However, the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles can be spread from a person with active shingles to a person who has never had chickenpox or been vaccinated through direct contact with the rash. The person exposed would develop chickenpox, not shingles. The virus is not spread through sneezing, coughing or casual contact. A person with shingles can spread the disease when the rash is in the blister-phase. Once the rash has developed crusts, the person is no longer contagious. A person is not infectious before blisters appear or if pain persists after the rash is gone (post-herpetic neuralgia). What are the symptoms of shingles? Shingles usually starts as a rash on one side of the face or body. The rash starts as blisters that scab after three to five days. The rash usually clears within two to four weeks. Before the rash develops, there is often pain, itching, or tingling in the area where the rash will develop. Other symptoms of shingles can include fever, headache, chills, and upset stomach. How soon do symptoms appear? The virus lies dormant in someone who has had chickenpox in the past. It can reactivate many years later. What are the complications associated with shingles? Shingles is not usually dangerous to healthy individuals although it can cause great misery during an attack. Anyone with shingles on the upper half of their face, no matter how mild, should seek medical care at once because of the risk of damage to the eye. Very rarely, shingles can lead to pneumonia, hearing problems, blindness, brain inflammation (encephalitis) or death. For about one person in five, severe pain can continue even after the rash clears up. This pain is called post-herpetic neuralgia. As people get older, they are more likely to develop post-herpetic neuralgia, and it is more likely to be severe. Is there a treatment for shingles? Several medicines, acyclovir (Zovirax), valacyclovir (Valtrex), and famciclovir (Famvir), are available to treat shingles. These medications should be started as soon as possible after the rash appears and will help shorten the illness and decrease how severe the illness is. Pain medicine may also help with pain caused by shingles. Call your provider as soon as possible to discuss treatment options. Does past infection make a person immune? Usually. Most people who have shingles have only one episode with the disease in their lifetime. Although rare, a second or even third case of shingles can occur. Is there a vaccine for shingles? Yes. A single dose of herpes zoster vaccine called Zostavax is recommended for adults 60 years of age and older whether or not they report a prior episode of shingles. Zostavax does not treat shingles or post-herpetic neuralgia (pain that persists after the rash resolves) once it develops. What can be done to prevent


What breed of dog is known as the Carriage Dog (because they were trained to run with horse-drawn carriages as guard dogs)?

Dalmatian - Dog Breeds Dog Breeds Dogs  >  Dalmatian The Dalmatian ( Croatian : Dalmatinac, Dalmatiner) is a  breed of dog  whose roots are often said to trace back to  Dalmatia , a region of  Croatia  where the first illustrations of the dog have been found. [1]  The Dalmatian is noted for its unique black- or brown-spotted coat and was mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days. Today, this dog remains a well-loved family pet, and many dog enthusiasts enter their pets into the competitions of many kennel clubs. Dalmatian [ edit ]Body The Dalmatian is a mid-sized, well-defined, muscular dog with excellent  endurance  and stamina. When full grown, its weight normally ranges between 35 and 70 pounds (16 and 32 kg) and it stands from 19 to 24 inches (48 to 61 cm) tall, with males usually slightly larger than females. [2]  The body is as long from forechest to buttocks as it is tall at the withers, and the shoulders are laid back. The Dalmatian's feet are round with well-arched toes, and the nails are usually white or the same color as the dog's spots. The thin ears taper towards the tip and are set fairly high and close to the head. Eye color varies between brown, amber, or blue, with some dogs having one blue eye and one brown eye, or other combinations. [3] Dalmatian with liver spotted coat Newborn Dalmatian puppies Nine-month-old female Dalmatian Dalmatian puppies are born with plain white coats, and their first spots usually appear within a week after birth. After about a month, they have most of their spots, although they continue to develop throughout life at a much slower rate. Spots usually range in size from 30 to 60 mm, and are most commonly black or brown (liver) on a white background. Other more rare colors include blue (a blue-grayish color), brindle, mosaic, tricolored (with tan spotting on the eyebrows, cheeks, legs, and chest), and orange or lemon (dark to pale yellow). Patches of color appear anywhere on the body, mostly on the head or ears, and usually consist of a solid color. A liver-spotted Dalmatian The Dalmatian coat is usually short, fine, and dense, although smooth-coated Dalmatians occasionally produce long-coated offspring which shed less often. They shed considerably year-round. The short, stiff hairs often weave into clothing, upholstery and nearly any other kind of fabric and can be difficult to remove. Weekly grooming with a hound mitt or curry can lessen the amount of hair Dalmatians shed, although nothing can completely prevent shedding. Due to the minimal amount of oil in their coats, Dalmatians lack a "dog" smell and stay fairly clean. [3] [ edit ]Uses A Dalmatian puppy The Dalmatian is often used as a rescue dog, guardian, athletic partner, and most often an active family member. [4]  Dalmatians are a very active, high maintenance breed. Pet owners should be willing to put extra time and effort into the care of this dog. They normally have a big appetite and will eat whatever is put in front of them, so pet owners should carefully control food intake. [3]  This fun-loving breed is very easily trained and rarely aggressive, and owners should find it relatively simple to train their dogs to participate in activities such as jogging, horseback riding, agility, flyball, and common dog tricks. Dalmatians need plenty of exercise, otherwise they may develop anxieties, but if given ample room to run and romp 30 to 40 minutes daily, this should be sufficient. [5] [ edit ]Litter size Dalmatians usually have litters of fewer than 10 pups, but they have been known to have larger litters on occasion, such as a massive eighteen puppy brood born in January 2009 (all were healthy). [6] [ edit ]Health Like other breeds, Dalmatians display a propensity towards certain health problems.  Hip dysplasia  (which affects only 4.6% of purebred Dalmatians [7] ) is not a major issue in this breed. The Dalmatian Club of America lists the average lifespan of a Dalmatian at between 11 and 13 years, although some can live as long as 15 to 16 years. [8]  Breed health surveys in the US and UK shows an average lif


The Legend of Timbuktu, Mali and Today By Matt Rosenberg Updated February 19, 2016. The word "Timbuktu" (or Timbuctoo or Tombouctou) is used in several languages to represent a far-away place but Timbuktu is an actual city in the African country of Mali . Where Is Timbuktu? Located near the edge the Niger River, Timbuktu is situated near the middle of Mali in Africa. Timbuktu has a population of approximately 30,000 and is a major Saharan Desert trading post. The Legend of Timbuktu Timbuktu was founded by nomads in the twelfth century and it rapidly became a major trading depot for the caravans of the Sahara Desert . During the fourteenth century, the legend of Timbuktu as a rich cultural center spread through the world. The beginning of the legend can be traced to 1324, when the Emperor of Mali made his pilgrimage to Mecca via Cairo. In Cairo, the merchants and traders were impressed by the amount of gold carried by the emperor, who claimed that the gold was from Timbuktu. Furthermore, in 1354 the great Muslim explorer Ibn Batuta wrote of his visit to Timbuktu and told of the wealth and gold of the region. continue reading below our video Test Your General Science Knowledge Thus, Timbuktu became renown as an African El Dorado, a city made of gold. During the fifteenth century, Timbuktu grew in importance, but its homes were never made of gold. Timbuktu produced few of its own goods but served as the major trading center for salt trade across the desert region. The city also became a center of Islamic study and the home of a university and extensive library. The city's maximum population during the 1400s probably numbered somewhere between 50,000 to 100,000, with approximately one-quarter of the population composed of scholars and students. The Timbuktu Legend Grows The legend of Timbuktu's wealth refused to die and only grew. A 1526 visit to Timbuktu by a Muslim from Grenada, Leo Africanus, told of Timbuktu as a typical trading outpost. This only incited further interest in the city. In 1618, a London company was formed to establish trade with Timbuktu. Unfortunately, the first trading expedition ended up with the massacre of all its members and a second expedition sailed up the Gambia River and thus never reached Timbuktu. In the 1700s and early 1800s, many explorers attempted to reach Timbuktu but none returned. Many unsuccessful and successful explorers were forced to drink camel urine, their own urine, or even blood to attempt to survive the barren Sahara Desert. Known wells would be dry or would not provide enough water upon an expedition's arrival. Mungo Park was a Scottish doctor who attempted a trip to Timbuktu in 1805. Unfortunately, his expedition team of dozens of Europeans and natives all died or abandoned the expedition along the way and Park was left to sail along the Niger River, never visiting Timbuktu, but merely shooting at people and other objects on the shore with his guns as his insanity increased along his voyage. His body was never found. In 1824, the Geographical Society of Paris offered a reward of 7000 francs and a gold metal valued at 2,000 francs to the first European who could visit Timbuktu and return to tell their story of the mythical city. European Arrival in Timbuktu The first European acknowledged to have reached Timbuktu was Scottish explorer Gordon Laing. He left Tripoli in 1825 and traveled for a year and a month to reach Timbuktu. On the way, he was attacked by the ruling Tuareg nomads and was shot, cut by swords, and broke his arm. He recovered from the vicious attack and made his way to Timbuktu and arrived in August 1826. Laing was unimpressed with Timbuktu, which had, as Leo Africanus reported, become simply a salt trading outpost filled with mud-walled homes in the middle of a barren desert. Laing remained in Timbuktu for just over one month. Two days after leaving Timbuktu, he was murdered. French explorer Rene-Auguste Caillie had better luck than Laing. He planned to make his trip to Timbuktu disguised as an Arab as part of a caravan, much to the chagrin of proper European e


What is the title of Thomas Hardy's last novel?

'Tess of the D'Urbervilles', Thomas Hardy - Quotes Classic Literature Expert By Esther Lombardi Tess of the d'Urberville is a tragedy. The novel details the loss of innocence and the ultimate destruction of a young girl. The novel was one of the last novels by Thomas Hardy, who is also famous for Jude the Obscure. Here are a few quotes from Tess of the d'Urberville. "I don't know; but I think so. They sometimes seem to be like the apples on our stubbard-tree. Most of them splendid and sound - a few blighted." - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 4 "I won't sell his old body. When we d'Urbervilles was knights in the land, we didn't sell our chargers for cat's meat. Let 'em keep their shillings! He've served me well in his lifetime, and I won't part from him now." - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 4 "Thus, the thing began. Had she perceived this meeting's import she might have asked why she was doomed to be seen and coveted that day by the wrong man, and not by some other man, the right and desired one in all respects..." - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 5 continue reading below our video 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance "Out of the frying pan into the fire!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 10 "But some might say, where was Tess's guardian Angel ? Where was the providence of her simple faith? Perhaps... he was talking, or he was pursuing, or he was in a journey, or he was sleeping and not to be awaked... As Tess's own people down in those retreats are never tired of saying among each other in their fatalistic way: 'It was to be.'" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 11 "My life looks as if it had been wasted for want of chances! When I see what you know, what you have read, and seen, and thought, I feel what a nothing I am!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 19 "I can't bear to let anybody have him but me! Yet it is wrong Tess him, and may kill him when he knows!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 28 "Yes; at that dance on the green; but you would not dance with me. O, I hope that is no ill-omen for us now!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 30 "you always courting me, and always thinking as much of me as you have done through the past summertime!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 32 "You are very good. But it strikes me that there is a want of harmony between your present mood of self-sacrifice and your past mood of self-preservation." - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 35 "I agree to the conditions, Angel; because you know best what my punishment ought to be; only - only - don't make it more than I can bear!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 37 "She would have laid down her life for 'ee. I could do no more." - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 40 "You, and those like you, take your fill of pleasure on earth by making the life of such as me bitter and black with sorrow; and then it is a fine thing, when you have had enough of that, to think of securing your pleasure in heaven by becoming converted!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 45 "How can I pray for you, when I am forbidden to believe that the great Power who moves the world would alter his plans on my account?" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 46 "'You have been the cause of my backsliding,' he continued, stretching his arm towards her waist; 'you should be willing to share it, and leave that mule you call husband forever.'" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 47 "Remember, my lady, I was your master once! I will be your master again. If you are any man's wife you are mine!" - Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urberville, Chapter 47 "O why have you treated me so monstrously, Angel ! I do not deserve it. I have thought it all over carefully, and I can never, never forgive you! You know that I did not intend to wrong you - why have you so wronged me? You are cruel, cruel indeed! I will try to forget you. It is all injustice I have recei


Genuphobia is the irrational fear of what part of the body?

Genuphobia, the Fear of Knees By Lisa Fritscher - Reviewed by a board-certified physician. Updated June 20, 2016 The fear of knees , or genuphobia, is relatively rare. Like most phobias, genuphobia varies widely in severity. Some people are afraid only of seeing uncovered knees in person, while others are afraid of bare knees even on film. People with this phobia may be afraid of all knees or only their own. Some people are actually scared of kneeling. Causes of Genuphobia Genuphobia is often, but not always, triggered by a negative experience. If you have experienced a traumatic knee injury , you may be more likely to develop this fear. However, the traumatic experience need not have happened to you personally. Seeing a major knee injury happen to a friend or relative may be enough to trigger the fear. In some cases, genuphobia develops after watching a character's kneecaps get broken in a gangster film. Childhood experiences may also influence the development of phobias . Some cases of genuphobia can be traced to a highly religious or culturally conservative upbringing. Many religions and some cultures require extremely conservative dress. Choosing not to reveal your knees or look at someone else's for religious or cultural reasons is not diagnosable as a phobia. However, an issue can arise in those who no longer practice a conservative religion or live in a conservative culture. Many people transition into a mainstream secular life without significant difficulties. But some people find themselves stuck, unable to overcome years of religious or cultural training. If you are unable to overcome your fear of knees, consultation with a mental health professional or a spiritual adviser in your new religion of choice may be in order. Some cases of genuphobia have no apparent cause at all. Fortunately, it is rarely necessary to understand the cause of a phobia in order to successfully treat it. Complications of the Fear of Knees Mainstream society today is exceptionally body-conscious. From formal wear to sports attire, virtually all forms of clothing offer short options that show off the legs. It would be nearly impossible to venture out of the house without seeing someone else's knees. Even if your fear is strictly of your own knees, it may be extremely difficult to keep them covered at all times. Restricting your clothing to only those items that fully cover your knees could make it impossible to swim, participate in some sports, or wear certain items of clothing. It might even be difficult or impossible for you to take certain jobs, as some uniforms consist of shorts or skirts that are above the knee. Intimacy could also pose a problem. Some people with genuphobia are extremely sensitive about having their knees touched or touching someone else's. It is difficult to share a bed with someone else without ever brushing against each other's knees. Fear of Kneeling The fear of kneeling technically falls under the term "genuphobia," although it may be an entirely separate fear. Some people with a fear of kneeling are also uncomfortable with knees in general, but many are not. Instead, the fear of kneeling is often rooted in self-consciousness or fears of submission and vulnerability. This phobia may cause difficulty in religious practice, some sports, and the performance of certain job duties. Some people are unable to kneel due to medical conditions. Although there may be some affiliated fear of pain or of being unable to get back up, this is not actually considered a phobia. However, it is possible to develop a fear of kneeling during a temporary injury that does not subside when the injury heals. Coping With the Fear of Knees Like most phobias, the fear of knees varies widely in severity and the level at which it affects sufferers' lives. Many people have a relatively mild fear that can be kept under control by simply averting their eyes from other people's knees. If your phobia is more severe, however, you may need professional assistance. Your therapist will work with you to develop a treatment plan to overcome your fear.