The author of “The Snowman” wrote which novel about a nuclear attack ?

Raymond Briggs - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 8:05 PM, UTC NEWS Raymond Briggs was born on January 18, 1934 in Wimbledon, London, England as Raymond Redvers Briggs. He is a writer, known for When the Wind Blows (1986), The Snowman (1982) and Father Christmas (1991). See full bio » Born:


From which Shakespeare play does the phrase “Brave New World” come from ?

Shakespeare - MIRANDA: A Hypertext of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World Contact Shakespeare The title of Huxley's novel comes from Shakespeare's play The Tempest in Act V, scene 1.  The speaker is Miranda, the daughter of Prospero, the former Duke of Milan.  Prospero entrusted his kingdom to his brother Antonio so Prospero would be free to study magic.  Antonio took control and set Prospero and his young daughter afloat in a boat that eventually landed on an island where the play is set.      The Oxford English Dictionary tells us that the word "brave" as used in Shakespeare's time meant not only bold, but also showy or finely dressed, something that dazzled the senses and was often used as a word of approval or praise.  Often when the phrase "brave new world" is used today, it is meant to imply positive if challenging change.  As Huxley uses it in the title of his book, the phrase "brave new world" also highlights the naive enthusiasm we can have for technological wizardry and the world of perceived control that it brings. In The Tempest Prospero has conjured a storm to bring his usurpers to the island for some educational justice and Miranda, having only seen her father, marvels at these new men, not knowing the treachery some of them represent.    MIRANDA: O, wonder! How many goodly creatures are there here! How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world, That has such people in't! PROSPERO: 'Tis new to thee.


Which novel opens with the diary of Jonathan Harker ?

Dracula - Introduction Dracula by Bram Stoker Plot Summary The novel opens with the diary of Jonathan Harker, a young English solicitor whose firm has sent him to Transylvania in Eastern Europe to meet with Count Dracula. Harker is responsible for facilitating the count’s purchase of an estate in England. As Harker travels toward the remote mountaintop castle, many of the local peasants warn him—either overtly or through their own obvious horror of his destination—against going to Castle Dracula. By the time Harker arrives, he is nearly paralyzed with fear. Although Count Dracula temporarily allays Harker’s fears with his suave and hospitable demeanor, within days Harker realizes that he is a prisoner in Castle Dracula. Moreover, the count has strange nocturnal habits and is obviously attracted to the sight of blood when Harker nicks himself shaving. Soon, Harker is accosted by three female vampires, whose efforts to consume him are only staved off by Dracula’s own declaration that Harker belongs to him. As the first section of the novel closes, Harker is nearly crazed with fear, sure of his own imminent death, and resolves to act desperately in order to escape. The narration turns to an exchange of letters between Harker’s fiancée, Mina Murray, and her best friend Lucy Westenra, both Englishwomen. Lucy has recently had three proposals of marriage from three very eligible men, and has accepted Arthur Holmwood, a handsome, sensitive man who is heir to a lordship. Her other suitors, Dr. John Seward and Mr. Quincey Morris, are equally likeable and are also friends with Holmwood. They accept Lucy’s decision with good grace, and all four of the young people vow to remain friends. Mina, a schoolmistress, meets Lucy and her mother in the coastal town of Whitby for a holiday. Mina, an industrious and intelligent young woman, keeps a detailed diary in which she records that Lucy has a troubling habit of sleepwalking. Mina is also worried about the long lack of communication from Jonathan and wonders if some harm has befallen him. One afternoon, an unmanned ship from Russia washes... ...Samuel Grundhoefer Professor Thomas 2/20/2012 Dracula: A better read, or a... 2 Pages April 2012 ...Green Goblin, and Arthur and the guys defeating Dracula are all examples of... 3 Pages June 2013 ...and novel the comparison between the original DRACULA and the film INTERVIEW WITH A... 3 Pages March 2013 ...Dracula Bram Stoker's Dracula is one of the most renowned British... 4 Pages December 2005 ...Analysis of Gothic Texts Dracula (Novel) Bibliographical Information: Composer:... 3 Pages September 2013


What is the official language of Mozambique ?

Most spoken languages in Mozambique The most commonly spoken languages in Mozambique Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, Shona are other languages spoken on a regular basis in  Mozambique


What is the official language of Brunei ?

Malay Holiday Phrases For Travellers to Brunei Brunei | EmbassyAbuDhabi.com Bruneian Money, Services & More Languages Spoken in Brunei The people of Brunei speak Malay. The main national and official language of Brunei is Malay. Malay is a Malayo-Polynesian language and placed 53rd based on the amount of native speakers of 24 million. We’ve produced a selection of regular Malay tourist language phrases or words, which a traveler is able to use to manage in Brunei. We strongly recommend you learn them from Malay words and phrases website. Top ^ Tips For Studying Malay Language Conversation and more conversation in Malay - The key to master Malay is countless hours of conversation with folks who talks Malay a lot better than you. An hour of conversation (with corrections and Malay dictionary for reference) is as good as 5 hours in a Malay educational setting and 10 hours with a Malay language course all by yourself. Studying Malay language for three or four hours a day for two weeks is far more beneficial for learning Malay than learning 1 hour on a daily basis for three months. It is no miracle that a great many Malay students taking language lessons in class and never remember it in the long term. The key to master the Malay is intensity of of study. Begin with the 100 most commonly used Malay phrases and attempt to come up with sentences using them. Learn just enough Malay grammar to be able to do that and do it until you feel really comfortable with all of them. Keep repeating these sentence in your mind. One other usage for your dictionary is that you can practice these sentences in Malay whilst going about your day and never conversing with anyone. Take a pocket Malay dictionary or an English-Malay dictionary app on your smartphone. Figure out the Malay pronunciation patterns. Start using Malay audio and online courses for the first 100 words and basic grammar in Malay language. After the first 100 words and phrases in Malay, concentrate on starting to be conversational. Research indicates that the most everyday 100 words and phrases in Malay language count for 50% of most spoken communication. The most common 1,000 words and phrases account for 80% of all spoken conversation. “How do you say X?” in Malay is the most important sentence you can possibly learn. Master it early and then use it often. Top ^ What do I need to study Malay language? Malay language courses can be found as traditional language courses, audio tutorials and online classes. The traditional Malay courses are composed of dialogue textbooks, explanation of Malay grammer and exercises. Regularly they are available either in CDs or MP3s. A large number of courses are intended for complete beginners or people who have only little understanding of the Malay language. One of the major suppliers these Malay language courses is Linguaphone who also have courses for more than 100 languages and include all audio courses, explorer courses for individuals who just want to study the basics, and in-depth courses for more serious students. The other company of language courses is Teach Yourself and Colloquial courses and they offer a wide range of languages. Malay Audio Courses is generally made of CDs or MP3s with modest printed material. All dialogues, exercises, instructions and explanations of %%are recorded and the focus of these courses is teaching you to understand and speak the language. Pimsleur language courses provides you with genuine pronunciation in Malay and a achievable level of vocabulary. Computer Based Language Learning can be found on CD-ROMs and DVDs. Each of these courses generally consist of dialogues, audio, exercises and tests in Malay. Teach Me! and Transparent Language give you a wide selection of language courses on CDs and MP3s with vocabularly and grammar exercises.


What is the official language of Cambodia ?

Language - About Cambodia | Ministry of Tourism Cambodia (MOT) Language Weather Khmer is the official language of Cambodia. The Cambodian language is derived from the Mon-Khmer (Austro-Asiatic) language family. Khmer is renowned for possessing one of the largest sets of alphabets; it consists of 33 consonants, 23 vowels and 12 independent vowels. While tourists may wish to learn a few spoken phrases before or when visiting Cambodia, English is widely spoken and understood. French and Mandarin are also spoken frequently in the country; most elderly Cambodians speak French and many people in the Khmer-Chinese population speak Mandarin.   © 2017 RED DOT (Cambodia) Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer: This website, Tourismcambodia.org , the official website of Ministry of Cambodia of the Kingdom of Cambodia, is designed and maintained collaboratively by Red Dot (Cambodia) Co. Ltd and Cybernetics Ltd , the owner Tourismcambodia.info and Tourismcambodia.net , a full service branding and advertising agency in Cambodia. While efforts are made to ensure that all the information hereto are good, accurate and up to date, by visiting the website Tourismcambodia.org , viewing, accessing or otherwise using any of the services or information created, collected, compiled or submitted to Tourismcambodia.org , you agree to be bound by the our Terms and Conditions of Use, (Click here) . If you do not want to be bound by our Terms, your only option is not to visit, view or otherwise use the services of Tourismcambodia.org. You understand, agree and acknowledge that these Terms constitute a legally binding agreement between you and Tourismcambodia.org and that your use of Tourismcambodia.org shall indicate your conclusive acceptance of this agreement.


Which female swimmer won two Gold and one Silver for GB ?

Famous Olympians Famous Olympians Olympians ‧ since 1850 ‧ Birthday-Anniversaries Top Surnames This project is a place to list famous and "historic" Olympians and perhaps connect them to Geni profiles. Youngest Olympic Champions in History The youngest athlete to participate at the Modern Olympics was Dimitrios Loundras of Greece who was 10 years, 216 days old when he competed in men's team parallel bars gymnastics at the 1896 Games in Athens. Inge Sørensen of Denmark was 12 yrs, 24 days old when she won a bronze medal in the 200m Breaststroke in 1936. The youngest athlete to win a gold Marjorie Gestring of the United States who was 13 years, 267 days old when she won the women's springboard diving event at the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin. Barbara Pearl Jones won gold at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. At 15 years old, she is still the youngest track and field gold medalist in history. Marjorie Gestring won gold for the United States diving team in the 1936 Berlin Games when she was only 13 years old. Due to the war, she was unable to defend her title. Nadia Elena Comaneci was the first gymnast to get a perfect score at the Olympics, she was also the youngest to win the all-around title at only 14 years old during the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games. Bob Mathias was able to overcome his inexperience to win the Decathlon at the 1948 London Games easily at just 17-years old, and without knowing many of the rules of the event. Eleanor Simmonds is the youngest Paralympic Champion, winning gold in the 100 and 400-meters swimming competition for England at only 13 years old. Simmonds continues to train in her hometown of Swansea. Fu Minxia Olympic diver - winning a gold medal award while in her teens. She won gold in Barcelona 1992 at just 14 years old. The youngest runner to win the Olympic marathon, as well as the four major marathons, Sammy Wanjiru was only 22 years old when he won in Beijing 2008. He died two years later in an apparent suicide. Tara Lipinksi, figure skater, won the gold medal at the 1998 Winter Games when she was only 15 years old. She is still the youngest gold medalist in the Winter Olympic Game history. Henry Cejudo the youngest ever American wrestling champion (21) at the Beijing 2008 Olympics. He is expected to defend his title in 2012 despite a short lived retirement. Dmitry Nelyubin is the youngest cycler to ever win a gold medal at 17 in Seoul 1988. Unfortunately, Nelybuin would be killed in a street fight in 2005. His attackers were charged with murder. Oldest Olympic Champions in History Oscar Swahn won a gold medal for shooting at the 1912 Olympics, when he was 64 years and 280 days old. At the time of his win, Swahn was 9 months older than Galen Spencer had been when he won his gold medal in 1904. The oldest ever Olympian is Oscar Swahn of Sweden. He was 72 years, 281 days old when he competed at the 1920 Olympics in shooting. He also qualified for the 1924 Olympics but withdrew without competing. Arthur von Pongracz of Austria competed at age 72 in Dressage in 1936, becoming one of the oldest ever competitors at the Olympics. He was born June 25, 1864 and competed on August 12-13, 1936, - 72 years and 49 days old. Hiroshi Hoketsu equestrian rider became the oldest Japanese Olympic representative at age 67in Beijing 2008. Hoketsu first took part in the Olympics in 1964, and he has also made the team for the 2012 Olympics, where he will be 71 years old. Louis, Count du Douet de Graville (69 years, 95 days) competed in Equestrian at the 1900 Olympics. He was born February 27, 1831, competed June 2, 1900. Galen Carter Spencer was an American who competed in archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics. He won the gold medal in the team competition. He was born September 19, 1840, and competed on September 19, 1904, which means he competed on his 64th birthday. Jerry Millner (born July 5, 1847) was a British shooter who represented Great Britain and Ireland at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal in the Free rifle at 1000 yards. At the time he was 61 years and 4 days old. Lorna Johnstone was the oldest wom


MASH, the character Frank Burns was replaced by which rather smug character ?

Charles Emerson Winchester III | Monster M*A*S*H | Fandom powered by Wikia Charles Emerson Winchester III David Ogden Stiers as Charles Winchester III on the M*A*S*H TV series. M*A*S*H character Vital information Major (O-4), U.S. Army Reserve Job/Role in unit: New ranking "Swamp" surgeon at the 4077th M*A*S*H Home David Ogden Stiers Charles Emerson Winchester is a surgeon who replaced the departed Frank Burns as the third surgeon in "The Swamp" at the 4077th MASH unit in Season 6 of the M*A*S*H TV series. The part of Charles was played by David Ogden Stiers . Contents Edit Born in Boston, Massachusetts, to a very wealthy family of Republican anti-FDR Boston "bluebloods," the somewhat snobbish Winchester graduated Summa Cum Laude from Harvard Medical School in Boston after completing his secondary studies at Choate and came to work at Boston General Hospital. Before he was drafted to join the US Army at the start of the Korean War, he was on track to become Chief of Thoracic Surgery. Charles has a sister named Honoria (pronounced ah-NOR-ee-uh) with a speech impediment (stuttering) and a brother Timmy who had died when Charles was very young. He also had a nephew who was leaving the service just after he came to MASH 4077 - although his sister is shown in a later episode to be unmarried and has no children. (In a continuity error in an early episode, " Major Topper ", Winchester claims to have attended his sister's wedding) In his will, Charles asks that his butterfly collection not be left to cousin Alfred; likewise Alfred is not to receive his shares of voting stock. Despite his disdain for the military and his wish to be at Boston General hospital he is not averse to Colonel Flagg's attempted bribe for Winchester to work at Fort Devan's Military Hospital at Boston if Winchester will spy for Flagg. Although before coming to MASH 4077 he was stationed at Tokyo General Hospital, one goof shows him wearing an arrowhead device on his military ribbons (only for combat duty service). Although he constantly moans about leaving Boston, he also cares very much for Tokyo, octopus and kabuki theater although he can't speak Japanese. As presented in the series, he is tall, stocky, and losing his hair. Similar to Major Burns - who he replaced - he also has a bad back and is a Presbyterian. Joining the 4077th MASH Edit While Major Frank Burns is AWOL following a trip to Seoul after the marriage of Major Margaret Houlihan to Lieutenant Colonel Donald Penobscot , the staff at the 4077th desperately need a replacement surgeon to fill in. Colonel Potter places a call to Tokyo General Hospital in search of a surgeon. An old friend of Potter, Lt. Colonel Horace Baldwin, is the commanding officer, and in debt to a Major Charles Emerson Winchester from cribbage, volunteers Charles for the position. Colonel Baldwin reassures Charles that the duty will only be 48 hours. Once Winchester arrives, he finds the conditions repugnant compared to the comfortable Tokyo General. Although his arrogance makes a poor first impression, Winchester proves he is an excellent surgeon when he performs a delicate heart operation on a ventricular aneurysm he is experienced in but that the other doctors are unfamiliar with. However, as he learns that his methodical surgery is unsuited to the gross amount of patients he has to operate on and the length of his shifts into the early morning, he is forced to learn "meatball surgery." He made an effective transition, though, even criticizing other surgeons if they operated slowly. Soon after Winchester's arrival, the camp learns that Major Burns has been arrested after mistaking another woman for his former lover, Major Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan. The camp, but not Winchester, further learns that Burns has been transferred back to the United States following a psychiatric evaluation. The doctors and Radar toast to Frank, "Good-bye, Ferret face!" Colonel Potter catches Winchester just as he is about to leave to return to Tokyo and informs him that he will be assigned to the 4077th indefinitely. Winchester is shocked a


Which President abolished racial segregation in the Armed Forces & the Civil Service ?

Executive Order 9981 – Abolish Racial Discrimination in Armed Forces | Pro President Obama Blog Pro President Obama Blog “There’s is not a liberal America and a conservative America – there’s the United States of America” Barack Obama 7/27/04 Menu Home Executive Order 9981 – Abolish Racial Discrimination in Armed Forces Executive Order 9981 – Abolish Racial Discrimination in Armed Forces CR Civil Rights , Military , PBO Civil Rights , Military , PBO President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 issued on July 26, 1948. Executive Order 9981 is an executive order issued on July 26, 1948 by President Harry S. Truman  (D). It abolished racial discrimination in the armed forces and eventually led to the end of segregation in the services. In 1947, A. Philip Randolph , along with colleague Grant Reynolds, renewed efforts to end discrimination in the armed services, forming the Committee Against Jim Crow in Military Service and Training, later renamed the League for Non-Violent Civil Disobedience Against Military Segregation. Truman’s Order expanded on Executive Order 8802 by establishing equality of treatment and opportunity in the Armed Services for people of all races, religions, or national origins. The Order’s operative statement is: It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin. This policy shall be put into effect as rapidly as possible, having due regard to the time required to effectuate any necessary changes without impairing efficiency or morale. The order also established a committee to investigate and make recommendations to the civilian leadership of the military to implement the policy. Vice President Biden meets with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan Ritz Carlton Hotel, Singapore Vice President Biden meets with President Tony Tan The President’s Residence, Singapore 3:00 AM Vice President Biden meets with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore 3:45 AM Vice President Biden and Prime Minister Lee deliver statements to the press of Singapore 4:00 AM Vice President Biden meets with Senior Minister of Singapore Mr. Lee Kuan Yew 5:00 AM President Obama receives the presidential daily briefing 8:00 AM President Obama departs Joint Base Andrews en route to Camp David. President Obama hosts cabinet meetings Camp David President Obama arrives back at the White House. 8:00 PM The White House 11:55 PM ET Vice President Biden tours and speaks to workers at the Pratt & Whitney aircraft engine overhaul facility Singapore CSPAN http://www.cspan.org/ DNI Clapper Delivers Commencement Address James Clapper, Director of National Intelligence, delivers a commencement address at the National Intelligence University. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/event/222239 9:00 AM ET Experts Discuss Future of Retirement The U.S. Chamber of Commerce & AARP Public Policy Institute host a discussion on retirement, including panelists from businesses & advocacy organizations, focusing on retirement saving, ways to expand coverage, and employer and consumer perspectives http://www.c-spanvideo.org/event/222234 12:15 PM ET Rural America Poses a Challenge to the Affordable Care Act The Alliance for Health Reform hosts a panel discussion on the Affordable Care Act and its impact on the sixty-two million Americans living in rural areas http://www.c-spanvideo.org/event/222238 07/25/2013 at 3:46 pm Executive Order 9981 Executive Order 9981 is an executive order issued on July 26, 1948 by President Harry S. Truman  (D). It abolished racial discrimination in the armed forces and eventually led to the end of segregation in the services. In 1947, A. Philip Randolph , along with colleague Grant Reynolds, renewed efforts to end discrimination in the armed services, forming the Committee Against Jim Crow in Military Service and Training, later renamed the League for Non-Violent Civil Disobedience Against Military Segregation. Truman’s Order expanded on Executive Order 8802 by establishing equa


What is the nickname of Oscar Pistorious?

What would Oscar Pistorius face if he's sent to prison? - CNN.com What would Oscar Pistorius face if he's sent to prison? Laura Smith-Spark, CNN Updated 8:40 AM ET, Mon October 13, 2014 Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what's happening in the world as it unfolds. JUST WATCHED Oscar Pistorius is due to be sentenced for the negligent killing of Reeva Steenkamp This raises the prospect that the double amputee may be given a prison sentence South Africa's prisons are notorious for overcrowding and poor sanitation, activists say A paraplegic inmate told the Wits Justice Project of being detained in awful conditions (CNN) A stuffy, overcrowded cell. Perhaps two or three men to a single bunk. Lockdown for most of the day. JUST WATCHED What sentence might Oscar Pistorius get? 03:15 JUST WATCHED MUST WATCH Pistorius judge, stern yet compassionate 02:56 Is this what awaits South Africa's Oscar Pistorius when he's sentenced for culpable homicide in the death of girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp ? Legal experts say it's impossible to predict what sentence Judge Thokozile Masipa may hand down. But many will be watching to see if the Olympian's dramatic fall from grace ends with time behind bars. If that's indeed the case, the chances are that life would not be easy for South Africa's most famous disabled athlete. A double amputee, he needs prosthetic limbs to get around. And rights campaigners warn that South African prisons -- which they say are notorious for overcrowding, gang violence and unsanitary conditions -- are often a difficult environment even for the fittest of inmates. Read More Nooshin Erfani-Ghadimi, project coordinator for the Johannesburg-based Wits Justice Project , a civil society group, believes Pistorius would likely receive far better treatment than the average prisoner -- as he has throughout the judicial process, she says. That means he might get a cell to himself. Even so, she told CNN, "I don't think anyone with a disability necessarily will be able to be provided for at the moment in a way that ensures that they would have the correct medical treatment, that they have the correct physical structures." Some of South Africa's prisons are better than others, of course. JUST WATCHED Oscar Pistorius: Not guilty of murder 01:53 JUST WATCHED MUST WATCH Remembering the 'Blade Runner's' career 01:50 But whichever one might house Pistorius, there's no question that conditions would be a far cry from those in the $560,000 home in the luxury Silverwoods Estate, on the outskirts of Pretoria, where he shot Steenkamp dead last year. Pretoria Central South Africa's department of correctional services has policies in place for dealing with physically disabled inmates, Erfani-Ghadimi said. "Policy and practice, however, are often poles apart. Unfortunately, prisoners with disabilities face the same inhumane conditions as other able-bodied inmates." Correctional Services Department spokesman Koos Gerber previously told CNN that South Africa's detention facilities, whether for remand prisoners or those serving prison terms, "can accommodate people with any disabilities." There's been speculation that Pistorius could be sent to Pretoria Central Prison, although no one really knows. It's not easy for rights researchers to get access inside, Erfani-Ghadimi said. But the prison does not have the best reputation. The Pretoria News reported last year on a case brought by six inmates who told Pretoria High Court of having to share a single cell with others, with no ventilation, dirty mattresses and no bedding. They were locked up for 18 hours a day, the court heard, and threatened with sexual violence by gangs. Steenkamp's mother stunned by verdict, wants to meet Pistorius Medical care 'overstretched' On average, Erfani-Ghadimi said, South African prisons are overcrowded, putting a strain on sanitation, ventilation and medical care. The overcrowding means three men may share a single cell, or communal cells for 40 people are jammed with double the number they were intended to hold, with men sleeping in double or triple bunks, ac


London Olympics 200 metres, who did Pistorius accuse of cheating ?

Oscar Pistorius angry at shock Paralympics 200m loss | Sport | The Guardian Oscar Pistorius angry at shock Paralympics 200m loss • South African athlete says defeat to Brazilian was unfair • Accuses winner Oliveira of running on blades too long Oscar Pistorius angry at shock Paralympics 200m loss • South African athlete says defeat to Brazilian was unfair • Accuses winner Oliveira of running on blades too long Monday 3 September 2012 03.10 EDT First published on Monday 3 September 2012 03.10 EDT Close This article is 4 years old "Don't focus on the disability," Oscar Pistorius told the world before these Games. "Focus on the ability." How right he was. There was no room for sentimental thoughts or emotional notions after the T44 200m final. It was not a procession or a coronation, but a race, raw and fast. And Pistorius came second. He was beaten to the line by Brazil's Alan Fonteles Cardoso Oliveira, who won in 21.45sec. Pistorius was .07sec behind him. He reacted furiously, telling the TV cameras in his post-race interview that "we aren't racing a fair race". Pistorius was convinced that the running blades Oliveira was using were too long, and called for the International Paralympic Committee to investigate. This from a man who has had to fight long and hard to overturn doubts about whether or not he himself has an unfair advantage when he is competing against non-disabled runners. The twist in the story is that it is the very fact Pistorius wants to run in the Olympics and other able-bodied competitions that cost him here. To do crossover like that, he can only run on blades that have been cleared for use by the IAAF, the sport's governing body. Longer blades, of the kind Oliveira used, are only legal in Paralympic events. If Pistorius switched, he would not be able to run in non-disabled competitions. Besides which, he would undermine his own argument that his success is about the body above the knee, rather than the technology below it. In a sense, he is a victim of his own ambition. It was a sour reaction, cutting through the saccharine notes of so much of the Paralympic coverage. But Pistorius has always insisted that he wants to be known as an athlete, rejecting the labels other people have put upon him, whether they were that he was disabled, differently abled, a cheat, an inspiration, or a role model. And this was an athlete's response to defeat, if a particularly ungracious one. Pistorius has never lost a 200m race before, and he could not quite believe that it had happened. Modest as he may sometimes seem – on the startline he responded to the adoring applause of the 80,000 with a polite little bow – he has, like any champion, a sizeable ego and a temper to match. Once he had had time to cool down, Pistorius was a more gracious, admitting that Oliveira had "played by the rules" and that his blades were within the stipulated limits. But his anger was still there, bubbling away beneath the surface. "He's never run a 21 second race before. That's fact," he said of Oliveira. "He was running high 23s less than a year ago so you just need to look at the facts behind it. I brought it up with the IPC but nothing's been done about it. I believe in the fairness in sport and I believe in running on the right length." Pistorius' point is that Oliveira's blades were too long, increasing his speed in the final few metres. "I've never seen a guy come back from eight metres on the 100 metre mark and overtake me on the finish line." He had been well ahead after the bend, and looked to be coasting to victory, until Oliveira produced a final, astonishing, turn of speed. Still, Pistorius' own time was a lot slower than the world record of 21.30sec he had set in the semi-finals. If he had been able to repeat that, he would have won with ease. But he made a schoolboy mistake, tensing up and slowing down as Oliveira came alongside him. Pistorius seemed as surprised as everyone else in the stadium that suddenly he was in a race for the line. "There's not even another Paralympic amputee to run a 21 second race," he insisted, "let alo


Whose real name was falsely stated to be Camille Javal ?

Behind the Name: User Comments for the name Camille -- Destry  4/13/2005 Brooke Shields chose this name at her communion when she was ten years old. Her full name after her communion was Brooke Christa Camille Shields. -- Destry  4/14/2005 A famous bearer of the name is French composer Camille San Sans who is most famous for the Carnival of the Animals. He also wrote a famous organ concerto whose theme was used in the movie "Babe". -- Laleroc  7/6/2005 Cam-ee, the French pronunciation, is so beautiful. I never thought about the double L's being pronounced that way, but it only makes sense. My name is Camille, named after my uncle Camille. I have a niece, named Camille, after me. The woman I love is named Camille. Her best friend in school was named Camille. She also has a niece Camille, named after her and me, who is quite possibly my daughter (a long story). -- ChunkyLover53  9/28/2005 I like this name because, well, it is my name. Even though everyone else pronounces my name "kah-meel". I think the way the French pronounce Camille is prettier. I didn't know Camille could be a guy's name too. -- camille1  11/7/2005 Camilla (ka-MEEL-ah) (Latin) Feminine form of the old Roman family name Camillus, of obscure origin. May possibly be traced back to the young girls who assisted at pagan religious ceremonies. According to tradition, recorded by the Roman poet Virgil, Camilla was the name of a warrior maiden, Queen of the Volscians, who fought in the army of Aeneas. The heroine of Alexandre Dumas's famous play "Camille" was actually named Marguerite (see Camellia). Literary: in Virgil's "Aeneid", Camilla was a swift-running warrior maiden. Friend of royalty Camilla Parker-Bowles. [Cam, Cama, Camala, Cami, Camila, Camile, Camille, Camillia, Cammi, Cammie, Cammilla, Cammille, Cammy, Cammylle, Camyla, Camylla, Camylle, Kamila, Kamilia, Kamilka, Kamilla, Kamille, Kamyla, Milla, Mille, Millee, Milli, Millie, Milly] I found this information at a website. -- Anonymous User  11/8/2005 There was a hurricane Camille in 1969. She was said to be stronger and worse than hurricane Katrina. -- camille1  11/8/2005 Camille Claudel (December 8, 1864 – October 19, 1943) was a French sculptor and graphic artist. She was the older sister of the French poet and diplomat, Paul Claudel. -- Anonymous User  11/8/2005 Camille Anna Paglia (born April 2, 1947 in Endicott, New York) is a social critic, author, and self-described Amazon-feminist. -- camille1  11/8/2005 Everyone above is both right and wrong. In France, Camille is pronounced "Cah-mee", but only in the feminine. The male is pronounced "Cah-meel". This is per my friend who was born and raised in France. -- kathylapan  11/19/2005 I'm quite sure that in English-speaking counties, this name is pronounced cuh-meal, which I think is lovely. -- tmarie  12/16/2005 I love this name -- partially because it's my own name. I'm very proud of its history, whether feminine or masculine. I'd like to say that a lot of Camille's, especially girls, prefer the pronunciation Ca-MIL with a short I. I prefer it myself, because Ca-MEEL sounds harsh to me. Ca-MEE is a gorgeous pronunciation, though. I also have received information that it can be rooted to a Roman surname Camillus which probably means innocent. -- viper  5/28/2006 I like the name Camille. I always have pronounced Cah-meel and always will. It's my own name and I'd like to think I'm pronouncing it correct. -- Anonymous User  6/16/2006 I know a French boy called Camille, so I think it's nice as a male name too. -- Anonymous User  7/6/2006 While I ADORE this name, I could never name my daughter it because my dead cat's name was Camille. -- sqirrlie  8/12/2006 Camille is actually a Pagan name and its correct meaning is "an assistant at Pagan religious ceremonies". -- audreyhubley  8/28/2006 Camille Marie Kelly Gottlieb is the daughter of Princess Stephanie of Monaco, the granddaughter of Princess Grace and Prince Rainier. -- khaotickharma  11/7/2006 I never knew Camille was masculine. I don't like it at all on a guy, but I LOVE it on a girl. I love it pai


Which method of strangulation was once the official method of execution in Spain?

Top 10 Modern Methods of Execution - Listverse Top 10 Modern Methods of Execution Listverse Staff September 18, 2007 We have all heard about the various methods of execution used around the world in civilized nations, but quite often we don’t know the methods involved in executing the act. With this list I hope to shed some light on the background of an execution, modern style. All but two of these methods of execution are still in use today. [WARNING: This list includes graphic images.] 1. Lethal Injection Lethal injection room in Huntsville, Texas In the short time before an execution by lethal injection, the prisoner is prepared for his death. This can include a change of clothing, a last meal, and a shower. The prisoner is taken to the execution chamber and two IV tubes are inserted in to his arms; a saline solution is fed through the tubes. These tubes are then fed through the wall in to an anteroom from where the execution will be carried out. The anteroom contains direct telephone connections to officials who have the power to stay the execution. Once the IV tubes are connected, the curtains are drawn back so that witnesses may watch the execution, and the prisoner is allowed to make his last statement. Unless a stay is given, the execution begins. There can be one or more executioners, and sometimes in the case of multiple executioners, the lethal dose is given by only one so that no one knows who delivered it. The executioners are shielded from the view of the prisoner and witnesses. The drugs can be delivered by a machine, but due to the fear of mechanical failure, most US states prefer to manually inject the drugs in to the IV. The drugs are then administered in the following order: Sodium thiopental: This drug, also known as Pentathol is a barbiturate used as a surgical anesthetic. In surgery, a dose of up to 150mg is used; in execution, up to 5,000mg is used. This is a lethal dose. From this point on if the prisoner is still alive, he should feel nothing. Pancuronium bromide: Also known as Pavulon, this is a muscle relaxant given in a strong enough dose to paralyse the diaphragm and lungs. This drug takes effect in 1-3 minutes. A normal medical dose is 40 – 100mcg per kilogram; the dose delivered in an execution is up to 100mg. Potassium chloride: This is a toxic agent which induces cardiac arrest. Not all states use this as the first two drugs are sufficient to bring about death. Saline solution is used to flush the IV between each dose. Within a minute of two after the final dose is given, a doctor declares the prisoner dead. The body is then sent to the coroner for verification and sometimes an autopsy and is released to the family for burial or is buried by the state. Need to blow off some steam? Show those flies who’s boss with BUG-A-SALT Fire Your Fly Swatter: The Original Salt Gun at Amazon.com! 2. The Electric Chair Electric Chair at Sing Sing The electric chair was invented by Harold P. Brown who was employed by Thomas Edison for the sole purpose of investigating the uses of electricity for execution. Brown, a dentist used to working with people in chairs, used a chair design for his device. At the time there was still competition to see whether Edison’s direct current (DC) or Westinghouse’s alternating current (AC) would win the current war. Edison was in favor of using his opponents AC as he thought it would lead people to believe that AC was more dangerous than DC. In fact, it would make little difference which current were used at the voltage needed for an execution. Edison was so keen to alienate Westinghouse, that he tried to get people to refer to execution by electrocution as “westinghousing” someone. The chair was first adopted in 1889 and the first execution took place in 1890 in New York. In execution by electric chair, the prisoner is strapped to the chair with metal straps and a wet sponge is placed in his head to aid conductivity. Electrodes are placed on the head and leg to create a closed circuit. Depending on the physical state of the prisoner, two currents of varying level and dura


Players shoot from a line called the ‘taw’ in what game?

Taw - definition of taw by The Free Dictionary Taw - definition of taw by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/taw  (tô) tr.v. tawed, taw·ing, taws To convert (an animal hide) into white leather by treating it with a mixture containing alum and salt. [Middle English tawen, from Old English tawian, to prepare.] taw′er n. 1. Chiefly Southern US A large, fancy marble used for shooting. 2. The line from which a player shoots in marbles. 3. A game of marbles. intr.v. tawed, taw·ing, taws To shoot a marble. 1. (Games, other than specified) the line from which the players shoot in marbles 2. back to taws informal Austral back to the beginning 3. (Games, other than specified) a large marble used for shooting 4. (Games, other than specified) a game of marbles [C18: of unknown origin] (tɔː) vb (tr) 1. (Tanning) to convert (skins) into white leather by treatment with mineral salts, such as alum and salt, rather than by normal tanning processes 2. archaic or dialect to flog; beat [Old English tawian; compare Old High German zouwen to prepare, Gothic taujan to make] ˈtawer n n. 1. a playing marble used as a shooter. 2. a game in which marbles are knocked out of a circle drawn on the ground by using a marble as a shooter. 3. Also called taw′ line`. the line from which the players shoot. v.i. 4. to shoot a marble. [1700–10] 1. to prepare or dress (a raw material) for use or further manipulation. 2. to convert (animal skin) into white leather by the application of minerals, emulsions, etc. 3. Archaic. to flog; thrash. [before 900; Middle English; Old English tawian, akin to Middle Dutch touwen to dress (skins), Old High German zawjan, zowjan to hasten, Runic Norse tawido (he) made, Gothic taujan to do, make; akin to tool , tow 2] taw′er, n. I will have been tawing you will have been tawing he/she/it will have been tawing we will have been tawing you will have been tawing they will have been tawing Past Perfect Continuous 1. taw - the 23rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet Hebraic alphabet , Hebrew alphabet , Hebrew script - a Semitic alphabet used since the 5th century BC for writing the Hebrew language (and later for writing Yiddish and Ladino) alphabetic character , letter of the alphabet , letter - the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters" 2. shooter marble - a small ball of glass that is used in various games Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: shooter References in classic literature ? Add twenty secondary groups, the waiters, male and female, running with jugs on their heads, gamblers squatting over taws, merelles,* dice, vachettes, the ardent game of tringlet, quarrels in one corner, kisses in another, and the reader will have some idea of this whole picture, over which flickered the light of a great, flaming fire, which made a thousand huge and grotesque shadows dance over the walls of the drinking shop. View in context Leaders of ACMECS countries are expected to adopt the Nay Pyi Taw Declaration and ACMECS Plan of Action 2016-2018, the drafts of which are to be submitted to the summit by foreign ministers of the five countries after their discussions on Monday. 5-country subregional summit begins in Myanmar Taw provides an interesting overview of the historical context and doctrinal development for stability operations throughout US history, noting land forces have been constantly involved in a variety of lesser contingencies and post-war commitments exceeding the capacity and acceptable risk of civilian USG efforts.


In which country have 9 missing episodes of Dr Who been discovered?

Doctor Who: Nine 'lost episodes' found in Nigeria with The Enemy of the World and The Web of Fear available to watch on iTunes - Mirror Online Nine missing Doctor Who episodes from the 1960s featuring Patrick Troughton have been recovered in Nigeria and will be made available for fans to watch. Eleven episodes were discovered in total  by Phillip Morris, director of Television International Enterprises Archive, from the tracking records of overseas shipments made by the BBC containing tapes for transmission.  BBC Worldwide has re-mastered these episodes to restore them and enable excited fans, many of whom have never seen the episodes before, to buy them from midnight on Thursday. Mr Morris said: “The tapes had been left gathering dust in a store room at a television relay station in Nigeria. I remember wiping the dust off the masking tape on the canisters and my heart missed a beat as I saw the words ‘ Doctor Who ’. When I read the story code I realised I’d found something pretty special.” There were fears the heat of the country could have ruined the episodes, but Mr Morris said considering the Nigerian temperatures "they have been kept in optimum condition". The stories recovered are The Enemy of the World (1967) - click here to watch clips from the episode - and The Web of Fear (1968), both starring Patrick Troughton as the second Doctor . The Enemy of the World, is the fourth six-part tale of Series 5 which first aired on the BBC in December 1967. Episodes 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 had been missing from the BBC archives. Alongside Patrick Troughton who plays both the Time Lord and his antagonist (Ramon Salamander) are his companions Frazer Hines (Jamie) and Deborah Watling (Victoria). Also recovered is the 1968 six-part story, The Web of Fear - click here to watch clips . Episodes 2 to 6 were feared lost forever but now episodes 2, 4, 5, and 6 have been recovered. The Web of Fear introduces Nicholas Courtney for the first time as Colonel Lethbridge-Stewart (who later returns as Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart). Fiona Eastwood, Director of Consumer Products, BBC Worldwide said: “We are thrilled with the recent discovery of The Web of Fear and The Enemy of the World and we’re very happy to be launching re-mastered versions of these treasured episodes to fans as we celebrate the 50th year of Doctor Who.” On November 23, Doctor Who celebrates 50 years since the very first episode, An Unearthly Child, aired on BBC television. A number of episodes from the first series of Doctor Who were lost as a result of BBC Archive space-saving measures and there are still 27 Doctor Who stories that are missing or have incomplete episodes. Video Loading


Which important person’s arrival at events is announced by playing Hail to the Chief?

hail to the chief Hail to the... posted March 2007 People who live in Champaign-Urbana,   Illinois will have to forgive me while I get the rest of the world up to   speed on the momentous happenings around here. This site being part of the   world wide web, it happens that people sometimes log on from places like   Spain and Australia where they might see things in a little different light   than the locals.  They might not even (imagine!) have heard about the   issue that grips us all: In late February, it was announced   that Chief Illiniwek, the native-American based symbol of the University of   Illinois, whose face adorns many T-shirts and much Illini gear, and who   takes corporeal form to dance at halftime during basketball games, was going   to be retired. You haven't heard about this? Then   clearly you don't live around here. The Daily Illini carried a headline   announcing the Chief's demise which was about the same size as that famous   Times headline the day the U.S. got involved in World War II--you know: "WAR!" It said "ONE MORE DANCE!" For some time, the matter of the Chief   has caused much controversy, although, in this town, the majority opinion is   that the chief is a symbol of all that is good about the university, that it   honors native Americans, and that it is a tradition which is too deeply   beautiful to put into words. Outside the environs of Illinois,   people do not often see it this way. Native American groups have decried the   chief as a racist symbol and have fought for its removal. The National   Collegiate Athletic Association a few years ago tried to force the   university to remove the symbol and the dancing chief by disallowing   colleges which use native American symbolism from participation in   post-season playoff games. The university fought a long battle on that   score, and lost. This was about a year ago. Now, rather suddenly,   considering the entrenched position of political opinion around here, the   Chief has been retired by university fiat, leaving a lot of people very   upset. Are you with me so far? Good. By the   way, if you are reading from someplace outside of Illinois, just drop me a   line (michael@pianonoise.com) and let me know what you think about all this. I know most of you are   just here because you Googled one of my MP3s or some information about a   composer and aren't interested in reading long opinion pieces about things   happening far away. But if you find yourself hanging on for the ride, I'm   curious why. Let me elaborate on the situation here   for outsiders. If you live in Champaign-Urbana, people will often ask you if   you "saw the game last night." That game is always the college men's   basketball game. It doesn't matter if the Superbowl or game seven of the   World Series took place at the same time (unless the Cardinals were   playing)--THE GAME always refers to college basketball. This is because, in   this town of about 100,000 (actually two towns which have grown together)   there are no professional teams, and the university, which is main reason   this town is as populous as it is, provides most of the sporting   entertainment. The football team has a tradition of losing all the time, but   the basketball team has recently been to the national championship game. Who   do you think most folks are going to root for? When we first arrived here a couple of   years ago, Kristen and I were struck by how homogenous this place is by   comparison with east coast big city life. At least half, if not the   majority, of people here seem to have spent their whole lives, or a large   portion of it, right here, or within 100 miles. When asked for directions to   something, people were likely to say "It's right next to the [naming some   other place we didn't know how to get to]" or "It's where the so-an-so used   to be" than providing a street name or a direction. There's nothing wrong   with bei


Who pined away until only her voice remained because of unrequited love?

Echoed - definition of echoed by The Free Dictionary Echoed - definition of echoed by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/echoed  (ĕk′ō) n. Greek Mythology A nymph whose unrequited love for Narcissus caused her to pine away until only her voice remained. ech·o a. Repetition of a sound by reflection of sound waves from a surface. b. The sound produced in this manner. 2. A repetition or an imitation: a fashion that is an echo of an earlier style. 3. A remnant or vestige: found echoes of past civilizations while examining artifacts in the Middle East. 4. One who imitates another, as in opinions, speech, or dress. 5. A sympathetic response: Their demand for justice found an echo in communities across the nation. 6. A consequence or repercussion: Her resignation had echoes throughout the department. 7. Repetition of certain sounds or syllables in poetry, as in echo verse. 8. Music Soft repetition of a note or phrase. 9. Electronics A reflected wave received by a radio or radar. 10. An echocardiogram. v. ech·oed, ech·o·ing, ech·oes v.tr. 1. To repeat (a sound) by the reflection of sound waves from a surface. 2. To repeat or imitate: followers echoing the cries of their leader; events that echoed a previous incident in history. v.intr. 1. To be repeated by or as if by an echo: The shout echoed off the wall. The speaker's words echoed in her mind. 2. To resound with or as if with an echo; reverberate: rooms echoing with laughter. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin ēchō, from Greek ēkhō.] ech′o·er n. ech′o·ey adj. Synonyms: echo, reflect, resound, reverberate These verbs mean to be repeated by the reflection of sound waves: a cry that echoed through the canyon; traffic noise reflecting off the buildings; a loud hammering that resounded through the tunnel; a final chord that reverberated in the concert hall. echo n, pl -oes 1. (General Physics) a. the reflection of sound or other radiation by a reflecting medium, esp a solid object b. the sound so reflected 2. a repetition or imitation, esp an unoriginal reproduction of another's opinions 3. something that evokes memories, esp of a particular style or era 4. (sometimes plural) an effect that continues after the original cause has disappeared; repercussion: the echoes of the French Revolution. 5. a person who copies another, esp one who obsequiously agrees with another's opinions 6. (Electronics) a. the signal reflected by a radar target b. the trace produced by such a signal on a radar screen 7. (Poetry) the repetition of certain sounds or syllables in a verse line 8. (Music, other) the quiet repetition of a musical phrase 9. (Instruments) Also called: echo organ or echo stop a manual or stop on an organ that controls a set of quiet pipes that give the illusion of sounding at a distance 10. (Music, other) an electronic effect in recorded music that adds vibration or resonance vb, -oes, -oing or -oed 11. to resound or cause to resound with an echo: the cave echoed their shouts. 12. (intr) (of sounds) to repeat or resound by echoes; reverberate 13. (tr) (of persons) to repeat (words, opinions, etc), in imitation, agreement, or flattery 14. (tr) (of things) to resemble or imitate (another style, earlier model, etc) 15. (Computer Science) (tr) (of a computer) to display (a character) on the screen of a visual display unit as a response to receiving that character from a keyboard entry [C14: via Latin from Greek ēkhō; related to Greek ēkhē sound] ˈechoing adj (ˈɛkəʊ) n (Astronautics) either of two US passive communications satellites, the first of which was launched in 1960 Echo (ˈɛkəʊ) n (Classical Myth & Legend) Greek myth a nymph who, spurned by Narcissus, pined away until only her voice remained Echo (Telecommunications) communications code word for the letter e ech•o n., pl. ech•oes, v. n. 1. a repetition of sound produced by the reflection of sound waves from a wall, mountain, or other obstructing surface. 2. a sound heard again near its source after being reflected. 3. any repetition or close imitation, as of the ideas or words of another. 4. a person


Which hit Croft comedy was criticised for homosexual and racial stereotyping?

Racist 1970s comedies would be banned now, says head of Ofcom - Telegraph TV and Radio Racist 1970s comedies would be banned now, says head of Ofcom Comedies like Mind Your Language and Love Thy Neighbour would probably be  banned today, the head of Ofcom has said Windsor Davies and Melvin Hayes in the BBC comedy It Ain't Half Hot Mum Photo: BBC Follow Seventies comedies would not be allowed on television screens today because they were so racist and offensive, the outgoing head of Ofcom has said. Ed Richards, who stands down as chief executive of the media watchdog at the end of this month, said programmes from a previous generation were no longer suitable for today’s more enlightened audiences. Although he did not name names, comedies like ‘Love Thy Neighbour’, ‘It Ain’t Half Hot Mum’ and ‘Mind Your Language’ have all been criticised in recent years for their racial stereotyping. In ‘Mind Your Language’ which ran from 1977 to 1986, Germans were represented as dour and humourless; the French as sexy and flirtatious and the Chinese as communist agitators. 'Love Thy Neighbour' saw a black man referred to as ‘nig-nog’ and ‘Sambo’ while 'It Ain’t Half Hot Mum' regularly made jokes about the cultural differences between the Indians, Burmese and Japanese. Related Articles Jimmy Perry turns 90: a tribute to the Dad's Army genius 20 Sep 2013 Dad's Army actor Clive Dunn dies aged 92 07 Nov 2012 The show was written and created by David Croft and Jimmy Perry, the comedy due behind 'Dad's Army'. David Croft also penned 'Allo 'Allo! While 'Dad’s Army' and 'Allo Allo!' Are still regularly repeated, more controversial shows have been quietly removed from television schedules. “There are comedies from the seventies which had certain racial stereotyping in the, which are unimaginable today and if they were shown people would find them offensive and that wouldn’t just be people from black and ethnic minority communities, it would be everybody, “ Mr Richards said in an interview with The Independent newspaper. However the writers have criticised broadcasters and the regulator for shelving older series’ which, they say, are an ‘accurate portrayal of a bygone era.’ When the BBC announced it would no longer show It Ain’t Half Hot Mum in September 2013, Mr Perry criticised ‘Oxbridge graduates’ at the corporation saying they had no grasp of reality. He told the Telegraph it was a “shame” it does not get repeated on television today, when a “whole younger generation would be able to enjoy it”. When asked how he would respond to anyone who accused the sitcom of being racist or homophobic, he said: “I’d tell you straight away, they don’t know their history - they don’t understand their history and they don’t know anything about the British Empire. “Too many executives at the BBC have rather too little idea what reality looks like. He added that Michael Bates, who played bearer Rangi Ram, was not “blacked up” but wore a “light tan”, and said telling fictional soldiers that they were “a bunch of poofs” was what Sergeant-Majors did in the Forties. “That’s how it was!” he said. “It was the reality.” However while viewers will no longer accept racism and national stereotyping, Britons do not appear to mind on-screen vulgarity, Mr Richards has claimed. “They are more tolerant of light swearing, non-aggressive swearing in a comedy situation,” he said. But television audiences will not accept jokes about the disabled and were right to condemn Frankie Boyle when he mocked the blind son of model Katie Price, Mr Richards added. “Probably 20 years ago making a joke about a child with a disability would have gone uncommented on, or not commented on as much as it has been. "I think people were offended by (Boyle) because it was making fun of a child's disability and people don't want to hear that anymore."


Which member of the German army was not so secretly in love with Rene in Allo Allo?

"'Allo 'Allo!" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb trailers and videos full cast and crew trivia official sites memorable quotes Overview 4 out of 5 people found the following review useful: Ingenious show on a WW2 backdrop 24 April 2008 *** This review may contain spoilers *** "Allo,allo" was one of my first sitcom-experiences,it was launched when I was 8 and well before the boom of American sitcoms in Sweden. It felt cozy despite being set on a WW2 backdrop,it dealt with difficult subjects in a humorous manner without ever being tasteless.It corroborated the fact that laughter may be a very effective and uniting way of dealing with difficult and tabooed issues. Of course it's full of ethnic stereotypes(not least the British!),but they are almost always created with heart and warmth.Even the Germans. The show rotates around René Artois,a café-owner in the small town of Nouvion somewhere in France.He's married to Edith Melba since many years,and he's constantly cheating on her.Mostly with his waitresses,Yvette and Maria(who is replaced by Mimi Labonq in season 3). René's dilemma is surviving the war with as little trouble as possible and to do so he feels compelled to stay on the sweet side of both the Resistance,the German army,the Gestapo and the communist resistance.Not an easy task. The German lieutenant Gruber is gay and is almost immediately attracted to René,who despite the fact that he's not only bald and corpulent,but also married seem to be the most sought-after man in Nouvion. Other significant characters is Edith's mother Fanny LaFan(mostly referred to as "the silly old bat" by René),Michelle of the Resistance with her ever reoccurring one-liner "listen carefully,I shall say this only once",Fanny's fiancé Monsieur Leclerc(possibly Edith's father),Monsieur Alphonse the undertaker(and Edith's suitor)and the ever hilarious officer Crabtree,a British intelligence agent who works under cover in Nouvion disguised as a police officer.Known for his bad french. And of course the waitresses.And the German colonel Von Strohm,lieutenant Gruber,Gestapo officer Flick and his sidekick Engelbert Von Smallhausen,Helga...all very enjoyable. Some one-liners are repeated a bit too often,like when René calls Edith "you stupid woman" each time she catches him in the arms of a waitress,but it doesn't matter much. Few people will be able to resist the charm of this Britcom classic. Buy the box and enjoy when you feel cold and sad,it's a remedy as good as any,I promise! Was the above review useful to you? 4 out of 5 people found the following review useful: Read this very carefully, i shall write this only once. from the Netherlands 17 February 2008 "'Allo 'Allo!" is an terrific comedy most commonly known because of its funny accents. Jeremy Lloyd and David Croft experimented with a storyline that continues through the episodes: the paintings for example. But still, every episode has a story of its own. 'Allo 'Allo! is set in Nazi occupied France, in a little town called Nouvion. Café owner René Artois is trying to get through the war by dealing with the Germans (and one Italian), the Gestapo, the Resistance, the Communist Resistance, his affairs with his waitresses and his wife. Besides that, there's also the "french-speaking" secret agent Crabtree, who is dressed as a gendarme. René is usually mixed up in some ridiculous plan of Michelle ("i shall say this only once") of the resistance to help the British airman, who are hiding in his café, to escape. In the series, fun is made out of almost everything involving the war. This is why there was a lot of criticism when the show first aired. I think we shouldn't take 'Allo 'Allo! so seriously, it's just a brilliant and timeless comedy. Was the above review useful to you? 4 out of 5 people found the following review useful: Once of the best comedies ever written 29 March 2006 LISTEN CAREFULLY I WILL SAY THIS ONLY ONCE I have watched every episode from pilot to finale many times over and i still laugh. If you cant laugh at allo allo then there is something truly wrong with you its British humo


Australian Capital Territory is entirely surrounded by what state?

The Australian continent | australia.gov.au The Australian continent Australia's land mass Australia comprises a land area of about 7.692 million square kilometres. Although this is just five per cent of the world's land mass (149.45 million square kilometres), Australia is the planet's sixth largest country after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It is also the only one of the largest six nations that is completely surrounded by water. Australia's land mass is: almost as great as that of the United States of America about 50 per cent greater than Europe, and 32 times greater than the United Kingdom. Geographical and climatic features Australia is the smallest of the world's continents. It is also the lowest, the flattest and (apart from Antarctica) the driest. The highest point on the Australian mainland is Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales, at 2228 metres above sea level. The lowest point is the dry bed of Lake Eyre, South Australia, which is 15 metres below sea level. The mainland and Tasmania are surrounded by many thousands of small islands and numerous larger ones. Nearly 40 per cent of the total coastline length comprises island coastlines. As an island nation, coastlines play an important role in defining national, state and territory boundaries. Nearly 20 per cent of Australia's land mass is classified as desert. As well as having a low average annual rainfall, rainfall across Australia is also variable. The rainfall pattern is concentric around the extensive arid core of the continent, with rainfall intensity high in the tropics and some coastal areas. Climatic zones range from tropical rainforests, deserts and cool temperature forests to snow covered mountains. Within this climate, our plants and animals have evolved on a geographically isolated continent, through a time of a slowly drying climate, combined with continuing high variability. The uniqueness of much of Australia's flora and fauna is thus at least partly due to these features of our climate. Did you find the information you were looking for?


Which playing card is ‘the curse of Scotland’?

BBC - Scotland - The Curse of Scotland The Curse of Scotland By Paul Adams Why is the nine of diamonds referred to in card games as “The Curse of Scotland”? The nine of diamonds: just another ordinary playing card? Some of the most popular reasons relate to two of Scotland's most infamous massacres. The Battle of Culloden The first story goes that on the eve of the Battle of Culloden the Duke of Cumberland was playing cards with his senior staff. The Adobe Flash player and Javascript are required in order to view a video which appears on this page. You may wish to download the Adobe Flash player . A young officer arrived wanting to know the Duke's orders for the battle. The Duke allegedly ordered "no quarter" to the Jacobites. Fearing the bloodbath to come the young officer wisely asked for the order to be written down. In annoyance the Duke grabbed a playing card and wrote the order down. That card was supposed to be the nine of diamonds. A great story but unlikely to be true since the first mention of the Curse of Scotland dates back to 1708: 38 years before the battle. The Glencoe Massacre The Adobe Flash player and Javascript are required in order to view a video which appears on this page. You may wish to download the Adobe Flash player . The second story dates back to the ruthless massacre at Glencoe where Sir John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, ordered the massacre of the Glencoe MacDonalds. The massacre caused an outcry across Britain and since the Stair coat of arms bears a striking resemblance to the nine of diamonds the card was forever to become known as the Curse of Scotland by association. Many other theories exist ranging from the theft of Mary Queen of Scots' diamonds to a card game where the nine of diamonds was called the Pope – for devout 18th century Presbyterians a curse indeed. As for the truth? The Routledge Dictionary of Historical Slang sums it up perfectly: “the various theories are as interesting as they are unconvincing”. Explanations for The Curse of Scotland elsewhere online


Like Rome, which Yorkshire city is said to be built on seven hills?

Is Sheffield really built on seven hills? | Sheffield blog Is Sheffield really built on seven hills? It is one of the most-quoted facts about the city, but is it true? One of the things I like most about Sheffield, and it is something that I have started to appreciate more now that I live up on one of the hills, is the topography of the city. Having also lived in London and Birmingham, it seems that comparatively, there are many more opportunities in Sheffield for looking down on the city from one of the many vantage points on the surrounding hills. It may not be so good for cyclists, but once you are up there you are rewarded with some spectacular views. Whether it is the panorama back across town from Park Hill at dusk; the drive back into the city from Ringinglow ; the view from Crookes and Crosspool; the city skyline from Meersbrook park or simply looking up at the hills through corner gaps at Hillsborough stadium ; I could go on and on. I still read some blogs about Birmingham, and one of these recently enquired how high the Midlands city was. A response from Ordnance Survey showed that in terms of single highest points, Sheffield is second only to Bradford. This led me on to investigate the regularly-quoted fact about Sheffield that, like Rome, the city is built on seven hills. According to a study by J.G. Harston , Sheffield is in fact built on eight discernible hills, not seven. In the end, it doesn’t matter how many hills the city is built on; while the days are long and the evenings are light, it is well worth getting out to making the most of the fantastic views on offer. Does anyone else have any favourites?


Which language is said to have been the mother tongue of Jesus?

What Language Did Jesus Speak? Why Does It Matter? - Mark D. Roberts Mark D. Roberts What Language Did Jesus Speak? Why Does It Matter? What Language Did Jesus Speak? Why Does It Matter? by Rev. Dr. Mark D. Roberts Copyright © 2010 by Mark D. Roberts Note: You may download this resource at no cost, for personal use or for use in a Christian ministry, as long as you are not publishing it for sale. All I ask is that you acknowledge the source of this material: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/markdroberts/ . For all other uses, please contact me at mark@markdroberts.com . Thank you. Some of My Other Writings on Jesus: Why Did Jesus Have to Die? Introduction Six years ago, people all of a sudden became interested in the language spoken by Jesus. The occasion for this burst of curiosity was the release of Mel Gibson’s film, The Passion of the Christ. Although responses to this movie varied widely, just about every viewer was struck by the fact that not one word of English was spoken in the film. All dialogue was in one of two ancient languages: Aramaic or Latin. Without the English subtitles, most of us wouldn’t have been able to understand a word in The Passion of the Christ. (Photo: A statue of Jesus in his passion, from a church on the Mediterranean island of Menorca.) Many who saw this movie wondered about its antique languages. What is Aramaic, anyway? Was this really the language spoken by Jesus? Didn’t he speak Hebrew, the primary language of the Hebrew Scriptures? And, since the New Testament Gospels are preserved in Greek manuscripts, is it possible that Jesus also spoke Greek? In February 2004, the month when The Passion of the Christ was released, I wrote a short blog series on the language(s) of Jesus. Drawing from my background in New Testament studies, I tried to explain in non-technical terms the issues associated with the language or languages spoken by Jesus. My answer to the question “What language(s) did Jesus speak?” was representative of what most scholars of the New Testament believe, and was based on key passages from the New Testament itself, as well as an understanding of life in Judea during the first century A.D. In a nutshell, I showed that it’s most likely that Jesus spoke Aramaic as his primary language, and that he almost certainly knew Hebrew and perhaps Greek as well. It was unlikely, I argued, that Jesus spoke Latin, as envisioned in The Passion of the Christ. During the past six years, thousands of people have visited my series on the language(s) of Jesus, thanks to the power of Google and similar search engines. The vast majority of readers did not contact me, which is just fine. They had no particular reason to do so. A few dozen people emailed me to thank me for what I had written. And then there were the others, those who were not happy with me and what I had written. Sometimes they wrote nasty notes, criticizing my scholarship and even my Christian character. Sometimes they wrote extensive treatises, arguing at length for a position different from the one I had taken in my series. Among those who wrote, a few referred to credible scholars who have argued that Hebrew and/or Greek were commonly used by Jews in Judea during the time of Jesus. Some who contacted me seemed to believe that because the Old Testament was written in Hebrew, Jesus must have spoken Hebrew, otherwise somehow his mission as the Messiah would have been deficient. Some were worried that if Jesus spoke Aramaic, this would contradict passages in the Gospel of John that refer to Hebrew being spoken (though not by Jesus, actually). In the last couple of years, I have run into a new reason why some people dispute the notion that Jesus spoke Aramaic. It has to do with the passion among some Muslims for an Aramaic-speaking Jesus. Presumably, and I have not followed these arguments carefully, certain Muslims use the idea that Jesus spoke Aramaic as a support for the truth of Islam. In response, some Christians have taken up arms in favor of the Hebrew-speaking Jesus. Those who fight this battle have accused me of giving aid and


Which brewery produces Tiger Best Bitter?

Shop | Everards Everards Home > Brewery Shop > Tiger Best Bitter A true award winning best bitter with universal appeal. Tiger Best Bitter is a classic example of getting the perfect balance between sweetness and bitterness. Crystal malt gives the beer its rounded toffee character. Now you can show your love for Tiger ale with this great range of official merchandise…


Which spirit is present in a white lady cocktail?

White Lady Cocktail Recipe You must be logged in to post a comment. Adding comment …  RobMagus posted 8 months ago I agree with danny, I far prefer 2:1:1 proportions for a better balanced white lady. dannynannady2007.2b626c1 posted 1 year ago Thought I would give the White Lady a try. Personally this recipe is not to my taste, far too gin/egg forward, the cointreau and lemon juice don't really seem to shine through or are too subtle. Maybe it's just me. JELSP3000 posted 2 years ago Had to substitute triple sec for contreau, but it was pretty good. The egg white separated out from the drink when I made it. The bar I get pink ladies and gin fizzes at has the egg whites really separated in their drinks, any knowledge on which way is most desirable? drloud posted 3 years ago Just looked up the White Lady... My girlfriend is in Malaysia and they are drinking a version made with Grey goose vodka... Apparently it is fantastic... The impetus is the humor involved when a group of white ladies are drinking white ladies in the midst of a bar full of Asians! ~ all comments loaded ~


Which type of road crossing allows bicycles to be ridden across?

What does toucan crossing mean? This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word toucan crossing Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: toucan crossing(Noun) A pedestrian crossing equipped with traffic lights operated by the pedestrians, same as pelican crossing. Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Toucan crossing A toucan crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing found in the United Kingdom that also allows bicycles to be ridden across. Since two-can, both pedestrians and cyclists, cross together, the name toucan was chosen. In the UK, toucan crossings are normally 4 metres wide, instead of the 2.8-metre width of a pelican crossing or puffin crossing. A "green bicycle" is displayed next to the "green man" when cyclists and pedestrians are permitted to cross. Additionally, unlike the pelican crossing, before the lights for vehicles go back to green, a steady red and amber are displayed instead of a flashing amber. The pedestrian/cyclist signal lights may be on the near side of the crossing, or on the opposite side of the road. A related crossing type pegasus crossing for horse riders. Numerology The numerical value of toucan crossing in Chaldean Numerology is: 8 Pythagorean Numerology


Rigoletto | The Opera 101 The Opera 101 Fill out the fields below to contact us! Your name * Recordings About One of the most exciting and gritty operas, Rigoletto is not for the faint-hearted. The censors of the time had real issues with Rigoletto’s content and it’s not really hard to see why! Set in the grubby world of the Duke of Mantua, a man with few morals and a great deal of power, the action plumbs the depths of nastiness and the bad guy doesn't get a comeuppance. There’s no avoiding the opera’s grim finale either, horrifically sad with only limited redemption. Rigoletto at the Royal Opera House Rigoletto is the first of Verdi’s middle period operas and marks a shift towards coherent musical tapestries as opposed to the typical Italian aria format (though Verdi by no means leaves the form behind). There are fewer applause breaks than in his earlier works, the drama seemingly rushing headlong towards its conclusion. It's an opera with extremes but also a sense of moral ambiguity. The grim palace of the Duke is contrasted by the tranquility and isolation of Gilda, Rigoletto’s daughter. Gilda gets some of the most divine music, particularly in the Act I aria Caro nome, in English Sweet name. Verdi also cleverly gives the despicable Duke some devilishly charming music, you’ll probably recognise La donna è mobile, Woman is flighty. Rigoletto himself gets no flashy arias, his music is punchier and more declamatory, an uneasy mix of both worlds. With a fantastic balance between the grand and the intimate, from plush palace to rundown inn, Rigoletto is an opera that has it all. Characters A ruthless assassin, albeit one with some sense of honour. Synopsis Act I - Running Time: 65 mins A palace ball is in full flow. The Duke of Mantua sings of his lascivious life. Amongst his many potential future conquests he is eyeing up an unknown girl he caught sight of in church. Rigoletto mocks all and sundry, a court jester who does this job in a nasty, deeply unpopular manner. The various nobles gossip about Rigoletto’s “lover”, most don’t believe she exists but they resolve somehow to have their revenge on him. Count Monterone enters angry, decrying that the Duke has had his way with Monterone’s daughter. Rigoletto ridicules him and the Duke orders him to be arrested. As he is dragged out Monterone calls down a curse on Rigoletto and the Duke. Rigoletto is cursed, Metropolitan Opera Sparafucile and Rigoletto, Metropolitan Opera Rigoletto trudges home worried by the curse. He comes across Sparafucile, the local assassin (every town should have one!), skulking in the darkness. Sparafucile offers his services but Rigoletto rejects his offer saying he has no need of them. Rigoletto enters his home where he is greeted by his daughter, Gilda. She is the figure that the noblemen suspect to be his lover. Rigoletto has kept Gilda secret from the Duke and Gilda does not know about Rigoletto’s job at the palace. The only place Gilda is allowed to go is church and she has recently fallen in love with a young man. As soon as Rigoletto leaves that man promptly appears and would you believe it... it’s the Duke! He bribes Giovanna into letting him in and in the ensuing love song lies to Gilda, telling her that he is a poor student. He departs. Outside the house, the noblemen mass to abduct Gilda, who they still think is Rigoletto’s lover. Somehow in the darkness they trick Rigoletto into believing they are kidnapping a woman from the house adjacent to his and in the ensuing action Rigoletto actually assists in the kidnapping of his daughter. The noblemen gather outside Rigoletto's house, San Francisco Opera He realizes what has happened and is utterly distraught. He recalls the curse as the curtain descends. Act II - Running Time: 35 mins We’re back in the palace. The Duke is missing his Gilda but he is soon excited to hear that the noblemen have just kidnapped her. She is in his bedroom which is like Christmas come early for the Duke. He dashes off as Rigoletto enters trying to appear like nothing is wrong. He tries to find out what has happene


In which opera does Mimi fall for Rodolfo?

LA Opera | La Boheme La Boheme Learn More Overview Our beloved production of a timeless classic, reveling in the cinematic romance of Paris, concludes our mainstage season of masterpieces. Fall in love again with La Bohème’s unforgettable blend of riveting theater and achingly beautiful music as we follow the tale of six impoverished young bohemians, surviving only on laughter and the promise of love. The dynamic Nino Machaidze returns in her role debut as Mimi, joined by a stellar cast. Gustavo Dudamel makes his LA Opera debut conducting the final two performances on June 10 and 12 only. Schedule There are currently no upcoming performances. Join us for KCRW Night on Saturday, May 28! An original LA Opera production. Production made possible by generous gifts from Pacific Theatres Foundation Malsi Doyle and Michael Forman Margaret and Christopher Forman The Alfred and Claude Mann Fund, in honor of Plácido Domingo Support for guest conductors is provided by the Beatrix F. Padway and Nathaniel W. Finston Conductors Fund. Synopsis Act I Christmas Eve A struggling young poet Rodolfo and his friend Marcello, a painter, are working in a Parisian garret. It is a bitterly cold Christmas Eve, and they have no money for food or firewood. Colline, a student of philosophy, arrives, also broke. Another friend, the musician Schaunard, enters bearing food, drink and firewood. He informs them he has just been paid by a patron. The four of them celebrate. The landlord Benoit arrives demanding back rent. Unable to pay, the Bohemians distract him with wine. This loosens his tongue and he begins to boast about his extramarital affairs. The bohemians, feigning indignation, throw him out. Marcello, Colline and Schaunard leave for celebrations at the Café Momus, but Rodolfo stays behind to finish an article he is writing. There is a knock at the door. It is Mimì, a young seamstress who lives upstairs. The wind blows out her candle. She drops her key and they search for it in the darkness. Finding it, Rodolfo tells her of his poetry; Mimì tells him of her life. They fall in love. (scene change) Act II Later that night in the Latin Quarter The four bohemians and Mimì, all in high spirits, join the throng. Hat sellers, toy sellers and vendors of all sorts crowd the streets. The bohemians take a table at the Café Momus and begin to celebrate. Marcello’s ex-girlfriend Musetta enters with Alcindoro, her wealthy and pompous “protector.” She becomes furious when Marcello pretends to ignore her. It is clear that Musetta and Marcello are still interested in each other. She sends Alcindoro away, insisting that he must buy her new shoes. Amid the excitement of a military parade, the lovers and their friends slip away, leaving Alcindoro to pay the bill. INTERMISSION Act III A cold February dawn Outside a tavern near one of the gates of Paris, a pale and worn Mimì is looking for Rodolfo. She finds Marcello, and tells him of Rodolfo’s insane jealousy. Mimì hides when Rodolfo comes out. Rodolfo tells Marcello that he isn’t jealous: he is terrified that he will be unable to provide for Mimì as her fragile health deteriorates. Mimì coughs, giving away the fact she has been listening. The two lovers embrace and pledge to stay together until spring, even though they both know a long-term relationship is not possible. Marcello and Musetta begin to quarrel and Musetta leaves in anger. (scene change) Act IV A few months later It is now spring and both couples have split up. Marcello and Rodolfo try to work, but the memories of happy times with their respective lovers fill them with sadness. Schaunard and Colline arrive to try to raise their spirits. Suddenly Musetta arrives with news: Mimì, desperately ill, has left the rich man she has been living with; she wants to return to Rodolfo for her last hours. Mimì arrives in a state of collapse. Rodolfo and the others attempt to make her comfortable. Musetta sends Marcello out to sell her earrings in order to buy medicine for Mimì. Musetta goes out herself to look for a muff to warm Mimì’s hands; Colline leaves to sell


Who composed the opera Pelleas et Melisande?

Pelléas et Mélisande, Festival Theatre, Edinburgh | Music | The Guardian Pelléas et Mélisande Share on Messenger Close Maurice Maeterlinck, who wrote the play on which Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande is based, frequently compared the world to a hospital and mankind to its patients. His bleak metaphor dominates Jossi Wieler's and Sergio Morabito's Hanover State Opera production. It proves to be an intransigent piece of music theatre that obfuscates the work's intentions. Debussy's contention is that we are all essentially mysterious creatures, unknowable to our fellow human beings. The opera's force derives from the fact that we, like Golaud, remain unclear both as to whether the relationship between Pelléas and Mélisande is actually sexual, and also as to which of the two men is the father of Mélisande's child. In transposing the work to what appears to be the psychiatric ward of a modern hospital, Wieler and Morabito have jettisoned its central mystery, replacing it with other riddles that obscure the narrative even further. Arkel and Geneviève flap about like a pair of benevolent new age gurus and may be psychiatrists - although they're prone to smoking dope and could also be druggies. Yniold is hyperactive and throws continuous tantrums, while Pelléas is infantilised and mother-fixated. He and Mélisande are, fatally, never left alone until the Act Four love duet, at the end of which Pelléas is gunned down by Golaud, played as a sadistic psychopath, who virtually assaults Mélisande in the opening scene and may have a paedophiliac interest in Yniold. Golaud should be the opera's tragic centre, but by morally placing him beyond the compassion urged by Debussy's score, Wieler and Morabito have undermined the whole work. Musically, much of it is impressive, but the production fails to do Debussy justice.


In which film did he play a DJ stalked by a crazed fan?

Play Misty for Me | Movie | 1971 Play Misty for Me | 1971 Drama,                                  Thriller Cool talking, Californian all-night DJ, Dave Garver, is stalked by a crazed fan who repeatedly calls in to request the Erroll Garner classic, "Misty". 102 mins


From which country did the Duffel Coat originate?

Duffle Coat History, Details & Buying Guide — Gentleman's Gazette Duffle Coat History, Details & Buying Guide January 3, 2013 In the new year, we are continuing our overcoat series  with an in-depth look at the hard-wearing Duffle coat. We’ll outline its history , details , how to wear it,  and how to buy the best Duffle coat for you .  Duffle Coat History Just like the trenchcoat, there are manifold variations of the duffle coat today, and while all are perfectly fine to wear, it is interesting to know the origins of the garment and how it obtained the characteristic hood and toggle buttons. Notably, the duffle coat remains the only coat in a classic gentleman’s wardrobe today that has a hood. Although similar hoods were long used in menswear dating back to early Christian monk’s habits, the hooded duffle coat as we know it today dates back to the 19th century. Belgian Origins of the Term ‘Duffel’ Duffle Coats abord HMS Iron Duke 1919 The most common myth about the origins of the Duffle is that the coat is of Belgian heritage. The Belgian town of Duffel in the province of Antwerp was known as a clothmaking town in the 15th century that exported its cloth all over Europe. The “duffel” fabric itself was a black, rough woolen fabric, and the duffle coat was in fact named after it. However, the duffle coat itself was never produced in the namesake city, nor was it made from Duffel fabric. Anglo-Saxon Heritage Generals Bubbles Barker & Monty in huge Duffle Coat Many claim that the English borrowed the Belgian term to create the duffle coat as we know it today, and while it is correct that the English military and especially  Sir Bernard “Monty” Montgomery  and  Sir David Stirling , founder of the SAS, popularized this garment during WWII, the British origins of this toggle closure overcoat can be traced back to 1887.  At the time, John Partridge, a British purveyor of outerwear, began to design and offer the duffle coat for sale. The look back then was quite different from today, though it already featured the characteristic wooden toggles. The coat was shorter and cut very roomy with a slightly angled toggle front closure, which looks similar to vintage motorcycle jackets . Polish Frock Coat at around 1850 – predecessor of the duffle coat with toggles & hood A few years later, the Royal British Navy was searching for a hard-wearing, sailor-proof coat, and so the British Admiralty commissioned the duffle coat, which turned out to be a great success and was after that worn on military ships around the world. Polish Ancestors Even though John Partridge designed the British duffle coat, he clearly was inspired by the Polish “frock” coat. It was first introduced around 1820 and gained some popularity in continental Europe in the 1850’s. Just like the modern duffle coat, it was tailored with a hood and a horizontal toggle closure. Of course, back then pockets were not part of a coat and was worn more closely fitted than the bulky cut of the British Navy, but nevertheless, there is a great resemblance. Toggle closures have rarely been used in menswear for the last 200 years. The Peak Jean Cocteau in short, white duffle coat with Coco Chanel & Miss Weiseveiller in Veneto Street, Rome 1958 The duffle coat probably reached peak popularity during the 1950’s – 1960’s for several reasons. First of all, Field Marshal Montgomery had helped to create an iconic look during World War II, which is why the duffle is to this day also known as a Monty in the UK. As such, it does not surprise that he was even made into a wax figure –  wearing the Monty coat, of course. Also, Colonel David Sterling liked his coat so much that he even wore it in the desert! After the war, the military released surplus duffle coats to the public, and artists, students, and intellectuals wore them. Jean Cocteau  popularized his very own version in white. As a consequence, mothers would dress their children in them, raincoats adapted the duffle cut and the Dutch men’s fashion publication SIR published an article titled “The Monty-Coat Forever”. Sir David Stirling, fou


From 1978 to 1984, who were coached by a lady called Betty Callaway?

Betty Callaway obituary | Sport | The Guardian Betty Callaway obituary Ice skating coach behind Torvill and Dean's gold at the 1984 Winter Olympics Betty Callaway, left, with Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean receiving their scores at the world championships in Helsinki in 1983. Photograph: Lehtikuva/PA Archive/Press Association Images Tuesday 5 July 2011 13.12 EDT First published on Tuesday 5 July 2011 13.12 EDT Share on Messenger Close In 1978, two young ice skaters approached Betty Callaway and asked her to be their coach. Callaway agreed, and the decision shaped all their lives; Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill went on to become the most celebrated of Britain's Winter Olympians, and Callaway, who has died aged 83, was forever linked with their successes. The next six years were a heady rise to the pinnacle of the sport; from 1981 to 1984 Torvill and Dean won every competition they entered. The important numbers: three European titles, four world titles and the 1984 Olympic title. "Whatever competition it was, she would just pat us on the shoulders before we went on the ice and when we came off she would say, 'Well done, dears.' She had impeccable manners and was always elegant. She was a really strong lady, but I'm sure she wasn't always as calm inside as she looked," said Torvill. In 1983, their world championship routine was based on the musical Barnum (about the American showman PT Barnum), and the show's star Michael Crawford assisted with their training, teaching Torvill and Dean the acrobatics from the show. He would call Callaway "Henry", as he felt he couldn't call her "Betty". The culmination of four seasons of invincibility came at the 1984 Olympics in Sarajevo, when their "Bolero" routine earned Torvill and Dean maximum sixes from all nine judges for artistic impression. "It's one of the best I think I have seen," said an immaculately attired Callaway to the BBC interviewer Alan Weeks. Understatement was perhaps her forte. Callaway retired as Torvill and Dean's coach after Sarajevo, when the couple turned professional, but was patting their shoulders again when they made a comeback in 1994, the International Skating Union rules having been amended to allow professionals to rejoin the ranks. They won a fourth European title, but at the Winter Games in Lillehammer that year, politics took priority over performance and Torvill and Dean were denied another Olympic gold. In difficult circumstances, Callaway was as polite and obliging as ever. Born Betty Roberts in Reading, Berkshire, and educated in London, she was disappointed in an early ambition to be a ballerina and instead pursued a career in ice skating; she had learned at Queens ice rink in west London. At 16, in the aftermath of the war in Europe, she signed up for the ice show at the Blackpool pleasure beach and progressed through the skating ranks. In 1949, after five years at Blackpool, she married the company's principal skater, Roy Callaway. Together, the Callaways embarked on a coaching career and for the next 17 years based themselves at the Richmond ice rink, Surrey. Betty took her coaching examinations and was awarded her gold star. She also coached royalty: a young Princess Anne was her pupil for three winters. Some of the princess's lessons were held at Streatham ice rink where the Daily Express posted the photo- grapher Stanley Meagher. He sat in the rafters every day for six weeks – camera at the ready –before finally catching the princess in action. The first successful championship skaters coached by the Callaways were the ice dancers Yvonne Suddick and Roger Kennerson, who were twice runners-up in the national championships and reached the podium in three European championships. Their nemeses, in British terms, were the skaters Janet Sawbridge and David Hickinbottom; and it was Sawbridge who would become the first coach to Torvill and Dean. Before Betty Callaway could take her place as the second, she had a spell coaching in West Germany. There was no Olympic ice skating until 1976, and at world and European level, British skaters wer


In which film did Michael Caine say ‘not a lot of people know that’?

Michael Caine: I never said 'Not a lot of people know that' | Metro News Michael Caine: I never said ‘Not a lot of people know that’ metrowebukmetro Wednesday 23 Mar 2011 6:36 pm Sir Michael Caine says he is fed up at being associated with the catchphrase ‘Not a lot of people know that’ – because he did not come up with it. Sir Michael Caine doesn’t want ‘Not a lot of people know that’ being attributed to him (Picture: PA) The actor is so upset that he has posted an internet message stating it was comedian Peter Sellers who kicked it off. The phrase has been attributed to Caine for about 40 years and he said it as an in-joke in the 1983 film Educating Rita. Michael Paine, the nosey neighbour character who appeared in Harry Enfield ’s Television Programme, also uttered the words. ‘I have never said “Not Many People Know That”,’ Caine, 78, wrote on ICorrect.com ‘Peter Sellers said it when he impersonated my voice on his telephone answering machine. ‘His impersonation was “This is Michael Caine, Peter Sellers is out. Not many people know that.’’ He also repeated this on the Michael Parkinson show.’ The actor added: ‘I do not mind something clever being attributed to me but I do mind something stupid that I did not say or do.’ Sellers had told Parkinson in 1972 that Caine loved to quote Guinness world records and would finish off by saying: ‘Now there’s not many who people know that’. More


What was created by the Limehouse Declaration of 1981?

Limehouse Declaration - Wikisource, the free online library Limehouse Declaration Roy Jenkins , David Owen , Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams The Limehouse Declaration was a statement issued on 25 January 1981 by Roy Jenkins , David Owen , Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams , all senior British Labour politicians and former Cabinet Ministers . In this document the so-called 'Gang of Four' signalled their intent to leave the Labour Party and form a Council for Social Democracy . This Council became the basis for the British Social Democratic Party (SDP). 692224Limehouse Declaration Roy Jenkins , David Owen , Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams The calamitous outcome of the Labour Party Wembley conference demands a new start in British politics. A handful of trade union leaders can now dictate the choice of a future Prime Minister. The conference disaster is the culmination of a long process by which the Labour Party has moved steadily away from its roots in the people of this country and its commitment to parliamentary government. We propose to set up a Council for Social Democracy. Our intention is to rally all those who are committed to the values, principles and policies of social democracy. We seek to reverse Britain’s economic decline. We want to create an open, classless and more equal society, one which rejects ugly prejudices based upon sex, race or religion. A first list of those who have agreed to support the council will be announced at an early date. Some of them have been actively and continuously engaged in Labour politics. A few were so engaged in the past, but have ceased to be so recently. Others have been mainly active in spheres outside party politics. We do not believe the fight for the ideals we share and for the recovery of our country should be limited only to politicians. It will need the support of men and women in all parts of our society. The council will represent a coming together of several streams: politicians who recognise that the drift towards extremism in the Labour Party is not compatible with the democratic traditions of the party they joined and those from outside politics who believe that the country cannot be saved without changing the sterile and rigid framework into which the British political system has increasingly fallen in the last two decades. We do not believe in the politics of an inert centre merely representing the lowest common denominator between two extremes. We want more, not less, radical change in our society, but with a greater stability of direction. Our economy needs a healthy public sector and a healthy private sector without frequent frontier changes. We want to eliminate poverty and promote greater equality without stifling enterprise or imposing bureaucracy from the centre. We need the innovating strength of a competitive economy with a fair distribution of rewards. We favour competitive public enterprise, co-operative ventures and profit sharing. There must be more decentralisation of decision making in industry and government, together with an effective and practical system of democracy at work. The quality of our public and community services must be improved and they must be made more responsive to people’s needs. We do not accept that mass unemployment is inevitable. A number of countries, mainly those with social democratic governments, have managed to combine high employment with low inflation. Britain needs to recover its self-confidence and be outward-looking, rather than isolationist, xenophobic or neutralist. We want Britain to play a full and constructive role within the framework of the European Community, Nato, the United Nations and the Commonwealth. It is only within such a multi-lateral framework that we can hope to negotiate international agreements covering arms control and disarmament and to grapple effectively with the poverty of the Third World. We recognise that for those people who have given much of their lives to the Labour Party, the choice that lies ahead will be deeply painful. But we believe that the need for a realignment of Briti