The Incas referred to which metal as ‘Tears of the Sun’?

Inca Civilization - Ancient History Encyclopedia Inca Civilization by Mark Cartwright published on 15 September 2014 The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south, making it the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time. Undaunted by the often harsh Andean environment, the Incas conquered people and exploited landscapes in such diverse settings as plains, mountains, deserts, and tropical jungle. Famed for their unique art and architecture, they constructed finely-built and imposing buildings wherever they conquered, and their spectacular adaptation of natural landscapes with terracing, highways, and mountaintop settlements continues to impress modern visitors at such world famous sites as Machu Picchu . Historical Overview As with other ancient Americas cultures, the historical origins of the Incas are difficult to disentangle from the founding myths they themselves created. According to legend, in the beginning, the creator god Viracocha came out of the Pacific Ocean, and when he arrived at Lake Titicaca , he created the sun and all ethnic groups. These first people were buried by the god and only later did they emerge from springs and rocks (sacred pacarinas) back into the world. The Incas, specifically, were brought into existence at Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco) from the sun god Inti , hence, they regarded themselves as the chosen few, the 'Children of the Sun', and the Inca ruler was Inti's representative and embodiment on earth. In another version of the creation myth, the first Incas came from a sacred cave known as Tampu T'oqo or 'The House of Windows', which was located at Pacariqtambo, the 'Inn of Dawn', south of Cuzco . The first pair of humans were Manco Capac (or Manqo Qhapaq) and his sister (also his wife) Mama Oqllu (or Ocllo). Three more brother-sister siblings were born, and the group set off together to found their civilization . Defeating the Chanca people with the help of stone warriors (pururaucas), the first Incas finally settled in the Valley of Cuzco and Manco Capac, throwing a golden rod into the ground, established what would become the Inca capital, Cuzco. Advertisement 40,000 Incas governed a territory with 10 million subjects speaking over 30 different languages. More concrete archaeological evidence has revealed that the first settlements in the Cuzco Valley actually date to 4500 BCE when hunter-gather communities occupied the area. However, Cuzco only became a significant centre sometime at the beginning of the Late Intermediate Period (1000-1400 CE). A process of regional unification began from the late 14th century CE, and from the early 15th century CE, with the arrival of the first great Inca leader Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui ('Reverser of the World') and the defeat of the Chanca in 1438 CE, the Incas began to expand in search of plunder and production resources, first to the south and then in all directions. They eventually built an empire which stretched across the Andes, conquering such peoples as the Lupaka, Colla, Chimor , and Wanka civilizations along the way. Once established, a nationwide system of tax and administration was instigated which consolidated the power of Cuzco. The rise of the Inca Empire was spectacularly quick. First, all speakers of the Inca language Quechua (or Runasimi) were given privileged status, and this noble class then dominated all the important roles within the empire. Thupa Inca Yupanqui (also known as Topa Inca), Pachacuti 's successor from 1471 CE, is credited with having expanded the empire by a massive 4,000 km (2,500 miles). The Incas themselves called their empire Tawantinsuyo (or Tahuantinsuyu) meaning 'Land of the Four Quarters' or 'The Four Parts Together'. Cuzco was considered the navel of the world, and radiating out were highways and sacred sighting lines (ceques) to each quarter: Chinchaysuyu (north), Antisuyu (east), Collasuyu (south), and Cuntisuyu (west). Spreadi


In humans, the medical condition Enuresis is what involuntary function?

Bedwetting (Nocturnal Enuresis) Bedwetting (Nocturnal Enuresis) Orina en la cama (enuresis nocturna) What Is Enuresis? Alex falls into an extremely deep sleep almost every night. He sleeps so soundly that you could set off a fire alarm next to his bed and he probably wouldn't hear it. Even having to pee doesn't wake him up, so Alex sometimes wets the bed. He feels embarrassed, but isn't alone — this problem affects about 1–2 out of every 100 teens. The medical name for not being able to control your pee is enuresis (pronounced: en-yuh-REE-sis). Sometimes enuresis is also called involuntary urination. Nocturnal enuresis is involuntary urination that happens at night while sleeping, after the age when a person should be able to control his or her bladder. (Involuntary urination that happens during the day is known as diurnal enuresis.) There are two kinds of enuresis: primary and secondary. Someone with primary nocturnal enuresis has wet the bed since he or she was a baby (primary nocturnal enuresis is the most common form). Secondary enuresis is a condition that develops at least 6 months — or even several years — after a person has learned to control his or her bladder. The bladder is a muscular receptacle, or holding container, for pee (urine). It expands (gets bigger) as urine enters and then contracts (gets smaller) to push the urine out. In a person with normal bladder control, nerves in the bladder wall send a message to the brain when the bladder is full; the brain then sends a message back to the bladder to keep it from automatically emptying until the person is ready to go to the bathroom. But people with nocturnal enuresis have a problem that causes them to pee involuntarily at night. continue What Causes Enuresis? Doctors don't always know the exact cause of nocturnal enuresis. They do have some theories, though, on what may contribute to someone developing the condition: Hormonal problems. A hormone called antidiuretic hormone, or ADH, causes the body to produce less urine at night. But some people's bodies don't make enough ADH, which means their bodies may produce too much urine while they're sleeping. Bladder problems. In some people with enuresis, too many muscle spasms can prevent the bladder from holding a normal amount of urine. Some teens and adults also have relatively small bladders that can't hold a large volume of urine. Genetics. Teens with enuresis often have a parent who had the same problem at about the same age. Scientists have identified specific genes that cause enuresis. Sleep problems. Some teens may sleep so deeply that they don't wake up when they need to pee. Caffeine. Using caffeine causes a person to urinate (pee) more. Medical conditions. Medical conditions that can trigger secondary enuresis include diabetes , urinary tract abnormalities (problems with the structure of a person's urinary tract), constipation, and urinary tract infections (UTIs) . Spinal cord trauma, such as severe stretching of the spinal cord resulting from a fall, sports injury, auto accident, or other event may also play a role in enuresis, although this is rare. Psychological problems. Some experts believe that stress can be associated with enuresis. It's not uncommon to feel stressed out during the teenage years, and things such as divorce, the death of a friend or family member, a move to a new town and adapting to a new school and social environment, or family tension can feel overwhelming. Doctors don't know exactly why, but more than twice as many guys as girls have enuresis. It is often seen in combination with ADHD . How Is Enuresis Diagnosed? If you're having trouble controlling your urine at night, talk to your doctor to learn more about nocturnal enuresis and to rule out the possibility of a medical problem. In addition to doing a physical examination, the doctor will ask you about any concerns and symptoms you have, your past health, your family's health, any medications you're taking, any allergies you may have, and other issues. This is called the medical history. He or she may ask about sleep patte


Seersucker Fabric | Fashion Fabrics Seersucker Fabric Get insider information about our sales and special events. Sign up today! Seersucker Fabric Seersucker fabric by the yard and at a discount. Cotton seersucker, tencel seersucker, polyester seersucker, lycra seersucker. This is a fabric store where you can buy seersucker fabric Viewing 1 - 15 of 75 Sort By 23 % Black Seersucker Stripe Wool Gauze A dress weight wool and rayon blend fabric with a semi-sheer 1 3/4" seersucker stripe. This gauze has a soft, brushed surface and dry hand/feel. Suitable for shirts, dresses, skirts, wraps and ponchos. Use lining when opacity is desired. Hand wash cold or dry clean for best results.Compare to $12.00/yd A dress weight wool and rayon blend fabric with a semi-sheer 1 3/4" seersucker stripe. This gauze has a soft, brushed surface and dry hand/feel. Suitable for shirts, dresses, skirts, wraps and ponchos. Use lining when opacity is desired. Hand wash cold or dry clean for best results.Compare to $12.00/yd [ more ] Item Number: 47186 Sale: $ 4.4500 $4.45 / Yard Original Price: $5.75 You Save: $1.30 New Qty / Yard Order Hot Pink/Black Check Seersucker Hot pink and black miniature yarn dyed windowpane plaid. A lightweight cotton/polyester fabric with a delicate texture. Semi-sheer. Suitable for blouses, shirts and crafts. Machine washable.Compare to $12.00/yd Hot pink and black miniature yarn dyed windowpane plaid. A lightweight cotton/polyester fabric with a delicate texture. Semi-sheer. Suitable for blouses, shirts and crafts. Machine washable.Compare to $12.00/yd [ more ] Item Number: 46967


The 1999 book ‘Black Hawk Down’ by Mark Bowden chronicles the events of which 1993 battle?

Black Hawk Down | Moviepedia | Fandom powered by Wikia Budget $92 million Black Hawk Down is a 2001 American war film directed by Ridley Scott . It is an adaptation of the 1999 book by Mark Bowden, which chronicles the events of the Battle of Mogadishu, a raid by the United States' to capture Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Plot Edit U.S forces are deployed in Somalia to capture the Somalian militia warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. On October 3, 1993, 123 U.S. Army Rangers, Delta Force soldiers, and 160th SOAR are sent on a raid into deep militia occupied territory in Mogadishu to capture two top lieutenants of a Somali warlord. A mission that was meant to take 30 minutes escalated into a almost 24 hour battle between U.S forces and the Somalian Militia. Cast


Which chemical element has the symbol Cn?

Copernicium or Ununbium Facts - Cn or Element 112 Copernicium or Ununbium Facts - Cn or Element 112 Chemical & Physical Properties of Copernicium Nicolaus Copernicus was the astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.  Portrait from Toruń, early 16th century. Discovery: Hofmann, Ninov et al. GSI-Germany 1996 Electron Configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 Name Origin: Named for Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed the heliocentric solar system. The discoverers of copernicum wanted the element's name to honor a famous scientist who did not get much recognition during his own liferime. Also, Hofmann and his team wished to honor the importance of nuclear chemistry to other scientific fields, such as astrophysics. Properties: The chemistry of copernicum is expected to be similar to that of the elements zinc, cadmium, and mercury. In contrast to the lighter elements, element 112 decays after a fraction of a thousandth of a second by emitting alpha particles to first become an isotope of element 110 with atomic mass 273, and then an isotope of hassium with atomic mass 269. The decay chain has been followed for three more alpha-decays to fermium. continue reading below our video 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance Sources: Element 112 was produced by fusing (melting together) a zinc atom with a lead atom. The zinc atom was accelerated to high energies by a heavy ion accelerator and directed onto a lead target. Element Classification: Transition Metal References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry & Physics (18th Ed.)


Jake, Ben and Karen Brockman are the three children in which UK television series?

Peter Brockman | Outnumbered Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Pete is the father of the family. He tries his hardest to organise his family but often finds himself over-run by his children. Pete is slightly hopeless and he's a bit confused and life seems to have taken him, rather than it being him who dictates the direction in which it goes. He teaches history in an inner city school, where in a typical school holiday, five pupils are arrested, two become pregnant and one pupil is shot. Pete clearly is very frustrated by the lack of interest his pupils show in learning about history. Pete's natural wit and his in-ability to keep jokes to himself has got him in trouble on more than one occasion His early life is metioned as he was a nerdy boy who got bullied. People said that he was effeminate but he said was rather sensitive he broke out in a really foul smelling sweat when he tried to talk to girls. Over invested time in a friend who was a girl. Being nicknamed cackhands for lack of coordiation. Series History Edit Following an ill-judged quip involving obesity and Ramadan, Pete finds his job in jeopardy. In spite of the fact that he has three children, he's never really got the hang of fatherhood. But then, he's never really got the hang of life in general. Having been bullied himself as a child, Pete is worried that his son Jake is going through a similar thing at his new school. Pete tries his hardest to organise his family but often finds himself over-run by his children. He's a bit confused and life seems to have taken Pete, rather than it being him who dictates the direction in which his life goes. Series 2 Edit In Series Two, Pete's character becomes more defined and the relationship between him and his eldest son, Jake, seems to deepen, shown with his concern with having a 'Friend whose a girl.' Also, during Series Two, the family fall into money troubles, leading to a failed 'family meeting' where Jake shows traits of Pete by trying to get the complete picture. Also, a lack of confidence is shown when he attempts to become the head of History, and stumbles when the headteacher asks for nine reasons why he should become the head of History. Pete in Series 3 As well as this there is a conflict shown between Pete and Tyson , Sue's boss that turns out to be fake, however, as Karen points out, 'You can't hate someone you've never met.' Series 3 Edit In Series Three, we see Pete make a mistake that is held against him by his family for the duration of the series. During a late night party Pete gets drunk and kisses a mother called Mimi, It turns out later in the series that Sue knows this person. Although we never meet Mimi, Sue describes her and uses this to attack Pete. When the children find out about the chain of events they become inquisitive as to whether Pete and Sue will stay together, especially Karen who asks whether or not the vicar will be cross. Following Karen's accident at the end of the series, Pete and Sue decide there are bigger things to focus on and move both of their lives forward, with the children at the forefront of both their minds. Relationships Edit Sandra is Pete's mother and in series 3 they avoid all confrontation possible with each other. He often gets provoked more easily when Sandra ia around. Pete ia probally Sandra's least favourite child he is metioned that he could have a sister called Jane who Pete says Sandra quite likes. Sue Brockman Edit Sue is Pete's wife they love each other very much but can get in to arguments very quickly. As Pete is the less enthuisastic parent then Sue there arguments are mainly about family and family issues. The most serious argument was in Series 3 when Pete was drunk he kissed a woman called Mia and she continued to text him, when Sue found out she was furious but pretended to be happy around her children especially Ben and Karen. Jake Brockman Edit Jake is Petes' oldest child and in series 1 they have a strained relationship because Pete was always was asking about his secondary school and after that Pete has the second best relationship with hi


In the 17th Century, which Eurasian country ordered men to pay a tax on their beard, in order to keep the men clean shaven?

1000+ images about Russia in the Age of Absolutism on Pinterest | Emperor, Swedish army and Saint petersburg Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Russia in the Age of Absolutism The era of absolutism, exemplified by the "Sun King" Louis XIV Bourbon of France, marks the rise of rulers throughout Europe who had absolute power over their nations. Mercantilism became the primary form of economy of the day, and the issue of religion disappeared in European wars, now replaced by the issue of the balance of power. 93 Pins359 Followers


Which natural facial feature does the ‘Mona Lisa’ not have?

25 Secrets of Mona Lisa Revealed 25 Secrets of Mona Lisa Revealed By Jeanna Bryner, Managing Editor | October 18, 2007 12:23pm ET MORE Images of the Mona Lisa reveal hidden details in infrared and visible light. Credit: PRNewsFoto/RYP Australia. New images uncover 25 secrets about the Mona Lisa, including proof that Leonardo da Vinci gave her eyebrows, solving a long-held mystery. The images are part of an exhibition, "Mona Lisa Secrets Revealed," which features new research by French engineer Pascal Cotte and debuts in the United States at the Metreon Center in San Francisco, where it will remain through the end of this year. The Mona Lisa showcase is part of a larger exhibition called "Da Vinci: An Exhibition of Genius." Cotte, founder of Lumiere Technology, scanned the painting with a 240-megapixel Multi-spectral Imaging Camera he invented, which uses 13 wavelengths from ultraviolet light to infrared. The resulting images peel away centuries of varnish and other alterations, shedding light on how the artist brought the painted figure to life and how she appeared to da Vinci and his contemporaries.  "The face of Mona Lisa appears slightly wider and the smile is different and the eyes are different," Cotte said. "The smile is more accentuated I would say." [ Why Does Mona Lisa's Smile Change? ] Mona Lisa mysteries A zoomed-in image of Mona Lisa's left eye revealed a single brush stroke in the eyebrow region, Cotte said. "I am an engineer and scientist, so for me all has to be logical. It was not logical that Mona Lisa does not have any eyebrows or eyelashes," Cotte told LiveScience. "I discovered one hair of the eyebrow." Another conundrum had been the position of the subject's right arm, which lies across her stomach. This was the first time, Cotte said, that a painter had rendered a subject's arm and wrist in such a position. While other artists had never understood da Vinci's reasoning, they copied it nonetheless. [ Photos: Anatomy Meets Art in Da Vinci's Drawings ] Cotte discovered the pigment just behind the right wrist matched up perfectly with that of the painted cover that drapes across Mona Lisa 's knee. So it did make sense: The forearm and wrist held up one side of a blanket. "The wrist of the right hand is up high on the stomach. But if you look deeply in the infrared you understand that she holds a cover with her wrist," Cotte said. Behind a painting The infrared images also revealed da Vinci's preparatory drawings that lie behind layers of varnish and paint, showing that the Renaissance man was also human. "If you look at the left hand you see the first position of the finger, and he changed his mind for another position," Cotte said. "Even Leonardo da Vinci had hesitation." Other revelations include: Lace on Mona Lisa's dress The transparency of the veil shows da Vinci first painted a landscape and then used transparency techniques to paint the veil atop it. A change in the position of the left index and middle finger. The elbow was repaired from damage due to a rock thrown at the painting in 1956. The blanket covering Mona Lisa's knees also covers her stomach. The left finger was not completely finished. A blotch mark on the corner of the eye and chin are varnish accidents, countering claims that Mona Lisa was sick. And the Mona Lisa was painted on uncut poplar board, contrary to speculations. In the larger picture, Cotte said when he stands back and looks up at the enlarged infrared image of Mona Lisa, her beauty and mystique are apparent. "If you are in front of this huge enlargement of Mona Lisa, you understand instantly why Mona Lisa is so famous," Cotte said. He added, it's something you have to see with your own eyes.


From 1784 to 1811 the British government levied a tax on which item of men’s attire?

Crazy & Unusual Taxes Around the World Crazy & Unusual Taxes Around the World Share This Image On Your Site
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 Hearth Tax 1662 – 1689 Two shillings for each fireplace or stove was the tax Parliament levied on the British people to support the Royal Household of King Charles II at £1,200,000 annually. This tax was resented by the people as it permitted the tax assessor to enter your home for inspection at any time. Brick Tax 1784 – 1850 Taxed at 4 shillings per thousand bricks, this tax funded the war in the American Colonies. Masons manufactured larger bricks to alleviate the tax, which prompted Parliament to restrict brick sizes and raise the tax to 5 shillings and 10 pennies. New buildings were made from lumber and weatherboarding, instead of bricks, which ultimately led to a repeal of the brick tax and the English construction economy took a boost as a result. Stolen Property Tax 2012 The IRS’s 1040 instructions indicate that you should list any stolen property gained during the previous year. However, since this would be self-incrimination, which is protected by the Constitution, you may report stolen property as “other income”. Pet Tax 2009 – 2013 In Durham County, NC, you must declare your pets as personal property, obtain a license and pay an annual fee. Spot and Fluffy’s taxes were $10 each if spayed or neutered, or $75 each if they weren’t fixed. Window Tax 1696 – 1851 This was considered to be a fair tax by the British Parliament, since the rich had larger homes and thus more windows. However, the people avoided the tax by bricking up windows, which led to health problems and the eventual repeal of the window tax over 150 years later. Television Tax 1946 – Current If you own a TV, you must buy an annual TV license to support the BBC – £145.50 for colour and £49.00 for black and white. Even if you are blind, you must pay half the annual fee! Failure to pay can result in criminal penalties. In 2012 there were 155,000 convictions for TV tax evasion. Rain Tax 2013 – Current Ten counties in Maryland will be paying for any structure that prevents rainwater from soaking into the ground – sidewalks, roofs, patios, driveways and more. This tax is supposed to support the Chesapeake Bay by preventing rainwater run-off. The tax rate is calculated and enforced by satellite imagery. Ironically, government buildings are exempt from the rain tax, while churches and non-profits aren’t! Hat Tax 1784 – 1811 This tax was intended to raise revenue for the government in accordance with each man’s wealth, as it was supposed that wealthy men bought more hats. The tax was imposed on both the seller and buyer, with stiff fines for tax evasion. The death penalty was even used for those who forged the tax license at a business or a stamp inside hats! Understandably, the hat tax eventually made mens hats unpopular. Fruit Tax 2009 – Current If you’re buying California fruit from a vending machine in California, you’re subject to a 33% tax. Ouch. Don’t ask why anyone would buy fruit from a vending machine. Wallpaper Tax 1712 – 1836 Painted, printed or patterned wallpaper was taxed at one penny per square yard and in 1809 that rose to one shilling per yard. In today’s currency value, that’s £3.07 per yard. Like most taxes, the people found a way to circumvent it – buying untaxed, plain wallpaper and stenciling or painting it themselves. Sliced Bagel Tax 2010 – Current A whole bagel is only subject to sales tax in New York. However if a bagel is altered – sliced, toasted, served with toppings or eaten in the store – you are subject to an additional 8 cent tax.


In 16th Century Italy, what were ‘Chopines’?

These Chopines Weren’t Made for Walking: Precarious Platforms for Aristocratic Feet | Collectors Weekly By Hunter Oatman-Stanford — April 17th, 2014 How far would you go to reach the pinnacle of fashion? While the current craze for heel-less, “anti-gravity” shoes might seem avant-garde, or even dangerous, women have worn challenging footwear for centuries. In fact, though most think  Lady Gaga’s stilted look  started the latest anti-gravity trend, the pop star’s precarious platforms were actually inspired by elaborate 16th-century chopines. “They were beyond extravagant, and they weren’t for clumping in the mud.” From the Chinese tradition of lotus shoes for bound feet to the 20th-century stiletto, fabulous footwear is often shaped by social convention, and the chopine was no exception. Nearly 500 years ago, these sky-high, geometric platforms were designed to showcase familial wealth in parts of Spain and Italy. (The trend was undone in the 17th century by a new fad for heels inspired by Persian riding boots for men.) Elizabeth Semmelhack, senior curator at the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, says that chopines developed from ancient platform styles worn at least since the 6th Century BCE. “Platforms had this very long tradition in Europe up through the 17th century, and then they were out until the 20th century. Really, it wasn’t until Ferragamo reintroduced them in the 1930s that platforms came back in fashion.” In 2009, Semmelhack organized an exhibition and an  accompanying catalog on the topic of these elevating shoes, titled “ On A Pedestal: From Renaissance Chopines to Baroque Heels .” We spoke with Semmelhack about the chopine’s unique place in sartorial history and the lengths (or heights) humans go to showcase their status. Top: An extremely tall Venetian chopine made from wood covered in white leather with minimal ornamentation. Courtesy the Bata Shoe Museum. Above: A closer view of wooden Venetian chopines covered in leather, circa 1740s. Via the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Collectors Weekly: When did women start wearing platforms? Elizabeth Semmelhack: Although the chopine was a 16th-century form of footwear, it actually has classical antecedents. I traced the wearing of platform shoes back to Greece, and found a very long tradition in antiquity of women wearing this style of footwear. In fact, some images of Aphrodite show her in excessively high platforms. It remains unclear to me whether these images of Aphrodite in really high platforms were simply an artistic expression or if they reflect some kind of lived practice. There is no extant footwear from the Greek Isles or the Italian Peninsula during that era because conditions didn’t allowed them to survive. “Men denounced women for putting on shoes of this height, but they were wearing these shoes to flaunt the wealth of their fathers or their husbands.” The Romans were very influenced by Greek fashion, and Roman women also wore platform footwear of a modest height. When the Romans took over the Iberian Peninsula [where Spain is today], they started a cork shoemaking industry. Later, the Moors invaded the Iberian Peninsula and inherited this industry. So within Moorish Spain, they were making platform footwear that was exported across the Maghreb region. I’ve argued that this form of Moorish platform shoe became a luxury item that then was worn by Christian women. Collectors Weekly: Where did chopines originate? Semmelhack: Most people don’t realize that until very recently, the source of everything desirable in Western fashion was coming from the Near East, the Middle East, the Far East. It wasn’t intra-European. It was Europeans looking to the East. So these Moorish cork chopines were integrated into the Spanish Christian women’s wardrobe, and eventually, they became popular within the Italian peninsula. The main characteristic that differentiated the two styles was that Spanish chopines were made of cork, while Italian chopines were made of wood. However, I’ve seen many Italian wooden chopines that have hybrid Spanish elements, suggesting that it really


In 1913, New York socialite Mary Phelps Jacob created which first modern item of clothing out of two silk handkerchiefs?

The History of the Brassiere - Mary Phelps Jacob The History of the Brassiere Mary Phelps Jacob and the Brassiere History of the Brassiere.  Mary Bellis Updated February 01, 2016. The first modern brassiere to receive a patent was the one invented in 1913 by a New York socialite named Mary Phelps Jacob. Mary Phelps Jacob had just purchased a sheer evening gown for one of her social events. At that time, the only acceptable undergarment was a corset stiffened with whaleback bones. Mary found that the whalebones poked out visible around the plunging neckline and under the sheer fabric. Two silk handkerchiefs and some pink ribbon later, Mary had designed an alternative to the corset. The corset's reign was starting to topple. An unhealthy and painful device designed to narrow an adult women's waist to 13, 12, 11 and even 10 or less inches, the invention of the corset is attributed to Catherine de Médicis, wife of King Henri II of France. continue reading below our video Should I Roll Over my 401K to an IRA? She enforced a ban on thick waists at court attendance's (1550's) and started over 350 years of whalebones, steel rods and midriff torture. Mary Phelps Jacob's new undergarment complimented the new fashions introduced at the time and demands from friends and family were high for the new brassiere. On November 3, 1914, a U.S. patent for the "Backless Brassiere" was issued. Caresse Crosby Brassieres Caresse Crosby was the business name Mary Phelps Jacob used for her brassiere production. However, running a business was not enjoyable to Jacob and she soon sold the brassiere patent to the Warner Brothers Corset Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, for $1,500. Warner (the bra-makers, not the movie-makers) made over fifteen million dollars from the bra patent over the next thirty years. Mary Phelps Jacob was the first to patent an undergarment named 'Brassiere' derived from the old French word for 'upper arm'. Her patent was for a device that was lightweight, soft and separated the breasts naturally. Other points in the history of the brassiere worth mentioning: In 1875, manufacturers George Frost and George Phelps patented the 'Union Under-Flannel', a no bones, no eyelets, and no laces or pulleys under-outfit. In 1893, a woman named Marie Tucek patented the 'breast supporter’; the device included separate pockets for the breasts and straps that went over the shoulder, fastened by hook-and-eye closures. In 1889, corset-maker Herminie Cadolle invented the 'Well-Being' or 'Bien-être', a bra-like device sold as a health aid. The corset's support for the breasts squeezed up from below. Cadolle changed breast support to the shoulders down. World War I dealt the corset a fatal blow when the U.S. War Industries Board called on women to stop buying corsets in 1917. It freed up some 28,000 tons of metal! In 1928, a Russian immigrant named Ida Rosenthal founded Maidenform. Ida was responsible for grouping women into bust-size categories (cup sizes).


Fashion designer Helmut Lang was born in which country?

Helmut Lang - Fashion Designer | Designers | The FMD Helmut Lang A word from the EIC Partnerships / Cooperations Become a fashion editor on FMD Content / Usage Questions Why am I listed on FMD? How can I submit content? Credifair (credit for your work) DMCA + Content MGMT the pure fashion news agency January 18th Ralph Lauren and Karl Lagerfeld to dress Melania Trump? ASAP Rocky and Boy George Star in Dior Homme's New Campaign Irina Shayk Lands Two Vogue Brazil Covers Weekly News roundup: Jan 9 - Jan 13 About the designers Helmut Lang is an Austrian fashion designer born in March 10, 1956 in Vienna known for his minimalist, deconstructive, and often severe designs. His parents divorced when he was 3 years old and he lived with his grandfather, a shoemaker, in the mountains behind Salzburg. When he was 21, he had a fruitless search for perfectly made T-shirts and jackets. So he decided to design and make his own. Originally, Lang studied business, but switched over to fashion and opened his first studio in 1977. He specialized in avant-garde clothing which disregarded convention. A 'deconstructionist', Lang works in an essentially urban style. He blends cheap and expensive fabrics and blurs the lines between traditional menï¿½s wear and womenï¿½s wear. His clothes were fairly successful in his native Austria, and he branched out to Paris in 1986. At the time in the late 1980ï¿½s and early 1990ï¿½s, minimalist fashion was at its height, with Jil Sander, Giorgio Armani, and Helmut Lang himself being very popular and successful. In 1998, he moved to New York. His 1998 collection was shown over the internet instead of physically. the label In 1999 Lang entered into collaboration with Prada to open boutiques all over Europe and expand his line. He is now poised to become a major global marketing force, with a Jeans line, a perfume deal with Proctor and Gamble and a leather license in the pipeline. Prada had acquired 51% of Helmut Lang's company in August 1999, and in September 2004, they took complete control by buying out the remaining 49%. It was announced that Helmut will continue as creative director of the company designing the clothes. Financial details were not disclosed. In a surprise announcement in January 2005, the Prada Group who own Helmet Lang's company, informed of his departure from his own company. He has been considered a by-word for cool in recent years, and it appears his ideas for running his company were at odds with the Prada management just as Jil Sander's were when she left her own company recently. In March Prada announced that they would close the Helmut Lang showroom in New York. However Helmut is not yet down. He is talking to several major companies about the future. After Mr. Lang's departure, Prada unsuccessfully tried to continue the collections with an in-house design team. In March 2005, Prada closed down the label's headquarters in SoHo, New York. In September 2005, Prada announced that production of the lines had been halted. By the end of 2005, all that existed of the brand was its name: the design atelier had been closed, the collections had been discontinued and all of the art-inspired Helmut Lang stores had been shut down (with the exception of the Paris location, to sell remaining stock). The corporate web site, which formerly displayed pictures of the collections, remained online, but the contents could no longer be seen. On March 17, 2006, Prada Group announced that, after six loss-making years, Link Theory Holdings (LTH) of Tokyo would be acquiring the Helmut Lang brand for an estimated ï¿½20 million. This came about three weeks after Prada had sold the Jil Sander label to British equity firm Change Capital Partners (CCP). Already in spring 2005, it had been rumored that Prada was trying to sell the label. Prada Group was said to want to concentrate on its core labels, Prada and Miu Miu, again. The Japanese holding company LTH, developer of the theory fashion label in Japan and the US, re-launched the Helmut Lang collections under the direction of a "suitable" designer for the sprin


The Kelly Bag was named after which Hollywood actress?

The Hermes Kelly Bag: Grace by Name, Grace by Bag |Miss Polly's Vintage Style Blog The Hermes Kelly Bag: Grace by Name, Grace by Bag Grace Kelly with Prince Rainier of Monaco with 'that' famous Hermes bag, 1956 Never has anyone been more enchanted by the timeless style and elegance of Grace Kelly than I. Surprisingly from a fairly modest but athletic upper middle class family from Philadelphia, Grace embodied her name through her impressive, if not short lived, Hollywood career before abruptly being swept away to live the life of a Monaco princess until her untimely death in a car accident. However she left behind a legacy of an impressively elegant wardrobe spanning three decades, and unintentionally became an influential fashion icon. Her changing style over the decades I believed always reflected the woman she was: subtly sophisticated, graceful, silently powerful, and always leaving a lasting impression.     I first became acquainted with Ms Kelly's wardrobe when I visited the Bendigo Art Gallery this past Easter, the exhibition aptly named 'Grace Kelly: Style Icon' . It was a dazzling and diverse array of billowing chiffon hooped skirts from her 1950s movie career to her more official and regal dresses and suits as a Monaco princess, not to mention the impressive accessories, jewellery and headdresses. But what really captured my fascination was the stylish Hermes Kelly Bag, named after the actress who toted the subsequently much sought after fashion accessory. Ms Kelly at the time used her appropriately sized handbag to shield her pregnancy from the paparazzi in 1956 (great ploy to foil the media, Grace; you don't see modern Hollywood being that modest). Identified by its slightly smooth tapering contours, metal tip clasp, and overhanging leather tassel, the Hermes Kelly Bag became a much sought after and valued fashion accessory after being seen consistently hanging off the arm of the future Princess Grace of Monaco. It also was the predecessor to the famous Birkin Bag, inspired by 60s chanteuse Jane Birkin .  Admittedly after seeing it up front, you can understand its seductive and alluring quality, begging to be held and owned by the style conscious female. An original Hermes creation is estimated to be valued at $18,000-$19,000 with a wait for over a year, if you want it that badly. Or you can get a cheaper replica for about $200-$300 from sources on the internet, or so I've been told.   Aaah, what must it be like to not only be a stunningly beautiful and glamorous Hollywood actress, win the heart of a European prince AND influence fashion trends. There is obviously power in the bag. It took all my power not to smash through that glass case and take that bag for myself.  Check out the more modern incarnations of the Hermes Kelly Bag: In white


Red-soled shoes are the signature of which fashion designer?

Christian Louboutin's red-soled shoes are red-hot - USATODAY.com Christian Louboutin's red-soled shoes are red-hot Updated E-mail | Print | By Cindy Clark, USA TODAY LOS ANGELES  When asked what she wanted for Christmas, High School Musical's Ashley Tisdale didn't hesitate: "Christian Louboutin heels." Hollywood's leading ladies can't seem to get enough of the red-soled shoes that are a fixture on red carpets and at fashion photo shoots. And increasingly, Louboutin's designs are popular among everyday women who are willing to spend $500-$1,500 a pair. Though many people can't pronounce his name (Lu-bu-TAHn), his signature red sole is instantly recognizable. "I definitely think Christian is, for lack of a better word, the hottest shoe designer that there is out there," says Filipa Fino, senior accessories editor at Vogue magazine. "He has captivated not only the socialite market but also Hollywood, and it is really the 'it' shoe to own right now." The red sole "has given him an edge, because it's a visible touch that brands him. Women tend to feel others notice, and it's a way of saying you've got the shoe." Sarah Jessica Parker was spotted in a pair on the set of the Sex and the City movie, a pair showed up in an episode of Dirty Sexy Money, and BMW featured the shoe in a commercial. In October, Oprah Winfrey revealed a very pricey thank-you gift from Jessica Seinfeld, who had been on the show pitching her cookbook. The gift? Twenty-one pairs of shoes, many of which media outlets identified as Louboutins. "It's always a surprise for me when I see my shoes on someone or in a picture. I feel great about that," says Louboutin, 44, whose first boutique opened 15 years ago in Paris. "I've always loved shoes and always wanted to do shoes." His collections now include espadrilles, sandals, boots, pumps and evening shoes in heels ranging from flat to skyscraper high. A handbag line (priced $700 and up) was launched this year. "I'm inspired by many things," he says. "And I love women, love watching women try on my shoes." But not so much that he'd give them away. Louboutin doesn't play favorites. Unlike designers who send stars courtesy pieces to wear, Louboutin makes everyone pay. "If things are given for free to you, it has no value in it, and you don't really worship it." So when you see red soles on Nicole Kidman, Catherine Deneuve, Cameron Diaz, Ashley Olsen, Gwyneth Paltrow or Angelina Jolie, you know they're not freebies. "He has so much passion and so much heart," says Olsen, who refers to Louboutin as a best friend. "He's so talented and has really done it by himself and learned the hard way." Like other luxury brands, Louboutin's trademark red sole has inspired imitations. "It's in the hand of lawyers now," he says. "It's one thing to be inspired by people, but just to knock off people is not nice." Louboutin began painting the soles red because "it is the color of love. It's the color of passion. Even if a woman is wearing all black, she might choose a red lip or red nails." And what could possibly be more festive this time of year? Posted


What style of coat was referred to in the Royal Navy as a ‘Convoy Coat’?

Made to Last: Duffle Coat | Lark About Made to Last: Duffle Coat November 24, 2009 tags: British Navy , Duffle coat , Gloverall , Heritage , Origins , WW l , WWll Knowing its history makes anything so much more fascinating and valuable to me.  Where it started, why they made it and how they did it….. I’m curious. This is where I spread my curiosities and share some stories. The traditional English coat, “Duffle coat” is one of my favourite styles for outerwear and I’ve got one that’s originally made in England by Gloverall. Those two words, duffle and Gloverall refer to pretty much the same thing now. Duffle coat survived two world wars, and the British firm Gloverall made it possible to remain in the vagaries of fashion for nearly 100 years to become a classic, and that’s intriguing to me.  The word “Duffle” originally referred to a heavy, coarse, woollen weatherproof cloth closely woven for warmth and was first produced in the Belgian Town of Duffel . Duffle bags were originally made from the same material. However over the years it has come to signify a hooded coat with distinctive rod-shaped wooden toggle fastenings that passed through rope or leather loops. It was adopted by the British Royal Navy and they issued a camel-coloured variant of it as an item of warm clothing during  Wor ld War I . Left: A photograph of Lieutenant Basil Beal wearing foul weather gear, a World War 1 Royal Navy duffle coat (taken in 1914) from the RN Submarine Museum. The design of the coat was modified slightly and widely issued during  World War II . In the Navy, it was refered to as a “convoy coat”, and used by officers and men of the watch to protect against the biting Atlantic and North Sea winds. The toggles could be unfastened whilst wearing thick gloves, and hoods were carefully designed to fit over peaked Naval caps. [Worth a Watch: Jack Hawkins in The Cruel Sea (1953)] (Images via LIFE ) Field Marshal Montgomery with officers of the First Canadian Army . Second left, General Harry Crerar in duffle coat next to Montgomery.) Field Marshal  Bernard Montgomery was a famous wearer of the coat and the Allied hero wore the duffle coat wherever and whenever he could as a means of identifying himself with his troops, leading to another nickname, “Monty coat“. [Worth a Watch: Trevor Howard in The Third Man (1949)] World War II British Army officer and  the founder of the Special Air Service , Sir David Stirling David Niven, right, and Gregory Peck in The Guns Of Navarone (1961) After  World War II , large stocks of army surplus duffle coats were available at reasonable prices to the general public and  the British company  Gloverall purchased surplus military supply. When that supply ran out, in 1954, Gloverall began making its own version, adapting the fit and style of the military coat for everyday wear. All members of the Royal Family wearing Monty coats. photo taken in 1946. The Gloverall duffle coat proved instantly popular in the 1950’s and 1960’s with young men who were suddenly presented with the prospect of further education rather than military service abroad. Ironically, then, what had started out as rough military garb soon came to stand for bohemian edginess. Gloverall still maintains this Naval link through the iconic ‘Monty’ and its application to the service highlighted by its namesake Field Viscount Montgomery. Duffle coats are for girls, too. (Images via Gloverall Fall 2009) The design of duffle coats continued being improved. The original jute rope and wooden fasteners, so practical to use during stormy weather at sea, were replaced by high-quality leather thongs and real horn toggles. Flaps were also added to the patch pockets, though they could still accommodate the gloved hand. The bucket hood was turned into a flatter, more stylish ‘pancake’ hood. (Special thanks for great information @  The Ivy League Look ) Above is my current favourite pick . This combination of heavy itchy wool and the blackwatch tartan is perfect. If you put blackwatch on anything, I have to buy it. That’s just another “my thing”. -N.


In 1936, what colour tab was attached to the right rear pocket of Levi jeans, so they could be identified at a distance?

Robert Redford | BAMF Style | Page 2 Robert Redford as Nathan Muir in Spy Game (2001). Vitals Robert Redford as Nathan Muir, shrewd CIA case officer Beirut, Summer 1985 Release Date: November 21, 2001 Director: Tony Scott Redford’s Costumer: David Page Background Robert Redford finally teamed up with his spiritual successor Brad Pitt in the 2001 action hit Spy Game, directed by Tony Scott. Redford played Nathan D. Muir, the veteran CIA operative who took rookie Tom Bishop (Pitt) under his wing. Muir’s cynicism eventually clashes with Bishop’s idealism after nearly ten years on the job, and the two split after a morally disastrous mission in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War. Continue reading → Paul Newman, Katharine Ross, and Robert Redford in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969). Vitals Robert Redford as Harry Longbaugh, aka “The Sundance Kid”, American outlaw and sharpshooter Colorado to Bolivia (via New York City), Spring 1901 Background For Throwback Tuesday (that’s a thing, right?), BAMF Style is focusing on another BAMF hero – Robert Redford, who celebrated his 78th birthday yesterday – in the role that arguably shot his career into megastardom. As Harry Longbaugh, alias “The Sundance Kid”, Redford played a level-headed – if pessimisitc – ying to the optimistic dreamer Butch Cassidy played by Paul Newman. Butch and the Kid were outlaws, killers, and thieves, but William Goldman’s script, George Roy Hill’s direction, and Newman and Redford’s bickering chemistry reinvented the two bandits’ image. Continue reading → Robert Redford as Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby (1974), posing with his yellow 1928 Rolls-Royce Phantom I convertible. Vitals Robert Redford as Jay Gatsby, romantic millionaire and shady bootlegger New York City, Summer 1925 Film: The Great Gatsby Release Date: March 29, 1974 Director: Jack Clayton Costume Designer: Theoni V. Aldredge Background Well, it’s the arbitrarily-chosen second week of June, which means it’s time for the third semi-annual Car Week! I’m kicking off this week by focusing on a very iconic car in both literature and film – Jay Gatsby’s big yellow Rolls-Royce tourer, a symbol of the era’s destructive opulence. Continue reading → Robert Redford as Jay Gatsby in 1974’s The Great Gatsby. Vitals Robert Redford as Jay Gatsby, enigmatic millionaire and eager romantic Long Island, NY, midsummer 1925 Film: The Great Gatsby Release Date: March 29, 1974 Director: Jack Clayton Costume Designer: Theoni V. Aldredge Background According to tradition passed down to us from generations of snobs, Labor Day is the last socially acceptable day for Americans to wear white prominently. If you’re scrambling to get your white in before your country club bars you for showing up in October with your favorite ivory sport coat, follow Gatsby’s example to make a solid impression. Continue reading → Robert Redford’s Gray Suit in The Sting Robert Redford as Johnny Hooker in The Sting (1973). Yesterday was the 77th birthday of BAMF Style favorite Robert Redford. With a resume including the Sundance Kid , Jay Gatsby , Three Days of the Condor , Havana, and – of course –  The Sting , Redford provides plenty of material for sartorial BAMFery. Vitals Robert Redford as Johnny Hooker, small-time Depression-era grifter Chicago, September 1936 Release Date: December 25, 1973 Director: George Roy Hill Costume Designer: Edith Head Background The Sting has always been one of my favorite films and was one of the first to convince me to wear suits more often. Continue reading → Robert Redford as Jay Gatsby in the 1974 adaptation of The Great Gatsby. The little girl on his left is Patsy Kensit, who would later play Mel Gibson’s ill-fated love interest in Lethal Weapon 2. Vitals Robert Redford as Jay Gatsby, enigmatic millionaire and eager romantic Long Island, NY, late summer 1925 Film: The Great Gatsby Release Date: March 29, 1974 Director: Jack Clayton Costume Designer: Theoni V. Aldredge Background So today is the day that Baz Luhrmann is releasing his interpretation of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s great American novel The Gr


Who designed Victoria Beckham’s wedding dress?

Victoria and David Beckham Wedding » Victoria Beckham Fansite Victoria and David Beckham Wedding The             wedding of the decade It was the wedding the whole world had been waiting             to see. The day when the most stylish pop star of the             Nineties and Britain’s hottest footballer became husband             and wife. Never before had the public’s interest in a             celebrity couple been so insatiable. Whether they were             on holiday or at an opening for a new designer shop, Victoria Adams and David Beckham could never escape             being photographed. Photo by friskytuna Described by many as the ultimate             love match, they have defied the cynics who said that             their romance would not last. From the moment David set             eyes on Victoria while watching a Spice Girls video             on television with his Manchester United team-mate Gary             Neville, whom he later chose to be his best man, he was             determined to meet her. Little did he know that his             favourite Spice Girl also had her eye on him. When she             finally met him at s Manchester United game, they             instantly clicked. In the bar after the match, Victoria             summoned up the courage to walk over to him and start             talking. Although David was extremely nervous, he knew             that their meeting would lead to something more serious.             There was an immediate physical attraction between them,             but they waited until they had been on four dates             together before their first kiss. Within weeks, they             knew that this was no casual affair, but a deep and             lasting love. And on July 4, the couple made the             ultimate commitment by becoming husband and wife at the             spectacular venue of Luttrellstown Castle in the Irish             Republic. The wedding was organised by the London-based             company Bentley’s Entertainments which is owned by Lord             Snowdon’s half-brother Peregrine Armstrong-Jones. The             firm was also responsible for Elton John’s lavish 40th             birthday bash, Princess Anne’s 40th at Gatcombe Park and             the 21st birthday celebrations for Peter Phillips at             Windsor Castle last year. ‘Victoria and David had a huge             input right from the beginning,’ said Peregrine. ‘The             wedding has been 14-and-a-half months in the planning,             during which time the couple have been all over the             world. Wherever they were, I would get samples, fabrics             and plans to them, and Victoria would often ring me five             times a day with ideas and questions.’ A Look Back at David and Victoria Beckham Wedding. 17 years since they got married! https://t.co/twiA2jfvJ6 #beckham pic.twitter.com/KOd081yB2i — Fashion Allure (@efashionallure) July 4, 2016 One of the first priorities was to             find a suitable venue for the wedding, and Peregrine             with Victoria’s parents Jackie and Tony Adams scoured             the British Isles and Europe over a 3-and-a-half month             period looking for the perfect setting. In the end, the couple settled on Luttrellstown Castle, an elegant             14-bedroom house near Dublin, which dates from 1794. Set             in a 560-acre estate with its own golf course, the             castle is mainly the work of Henry Luttrell, the second             earl of


In 1958, ‘His Clothes’ was the first boutique to open in which London street?

Mary Quant - a new approach: Chelsea 1955–1967 Window dressing at Bazzar, 138a King's Road, 1959. © Getty Images 'Snobbery has gone out of fashion, and in our shops you will find duchesses jostling with typists to buy the same dresses.' Mary Quant Around this time a group of young artists, film directors and socialites gravitated towards the King's Road. Known by the media as the 'Chelsea Set', they made the name Chelsea synonymous with a new way of living and dressing. Mary Quant's boutique, set up in 1955, epitomised this new philosophy and set the standard for later entrepreneurs. Called Bazaar, it was known for its surreal window displays and eclectic mix of clothes, accessories and costume jewellery. The clothes were decidedly modern. 'I want relaxed clothes,' said Quant, 'suited to the actions of normal life'. With Quant's husband Alexander Plunkett Greene and friend Archie McNair providing the business backup, the venture was profitable, though it appeared chaotic. Some of the goods were sourced from art students, or made up overnight, and the mini shift dress soon became Quant's trademark. Retail innovation: Knightsbridge 1961–1967 'A whole new world of retail sprang up.' Felicity Green In the 1950s Knightsbridge was dominated by the stuffy department stores frequented by debutantes and their mothers. The first traditional store to cater specifically for the youth market was Woollands. In 1961, inspired by Mary Quant, it opened the '21 Shop' as an in-store boutique for young working women. 21 Shop sold clothes that were 'simple, zany, not for squares'. The buyer, 22-year-old Vanessa Denza, sought out new talent in the Royal College of Art and worked closely with young designers. Brilliant at turnover, she could get an order of 1000 dresses delivered within a week and sold a week later. 'Like a dam bursting' (to use Denza's phrase) other retailers soon followed her lead, with Young Jaeger, Harrods' Way In and Miss Selfridge establishing themselves as household names. Unlike her art school peers, Jean Muir learned her trade in the fashion industry. Celebrated as a gifted dressmaker, she worked for Liberty, Jaeger and Jane and Jane during the 1950s and '60s. Her clothes were always a subtle demonstration of the sculptural qualities of fabric, with suede a particular favourite. Menswear revolution: Piccadilly 1964–1970 'I remember going to Turnbull & Asser and having a bright pink shirt made, then being asked to leave the Cavalry Club for wearing it. This happened again in about 1966. I was wearing a white suit made by Blades.... I was asked to leave Annabel's Nightclub for having a white suit on!' David Mlinaric, interior designer. Fashion-conscious young men set out to challenge the staid rules of masculine etiquette that had prevailed since Victorian times. Circulating in the overlapping worlds of fashion, the media and high society, they forged new styles of dress and deportment. The result was the modern dandy, a flamboyant figure in frills and velvet, whose adventurous wardrobe perfectly suited the creative atmosphere of the time. A new group of entrepreneurs, often from aristocratic backgrounds, spotted this shift in taste. They moved into the area around Piccadilly Circus, long famous for dressing the British gentleman, and opened shops whose peacock products combined traditional tailoring with the design flair of fashion graduates. Many of the new designers had emerged from the first menswear courses, recently set up at the Royal College of Art and London College of Fashion. The results were spectacular, a new 'man about town'. Suit, Tom Gilbey, about 1968. Museum nos. T.642:1, 2-1995; T.643-1995 Suit, Blades, 1968. Museum no. T.353-1980 The rise of the boutique: King's Road 1965–1970 'The King's Road is a wilderness of stoned harlequins.' Christopher Gibbs, antique dealer. Mary Quant's Bazaar, 'the grandmother of all the little shops', provided a new way of shopping. Until then, mature women had bought their clothes in department stores or gone to dressmakers, while many young women created their own outfit


Which British luxury brand has a logo featuring an equestrian knight and the Latin word ‘Prorsum’?

Burberry Glasses Online | Designer Collections desc Burberry Glasses Online | Burberry Prescription Glasses The Burberry Story: From Tartans to Trench Coats One of the oldest fashion houses in the world, Burberry was founded in 1856 by 21-year-old, Thomas Burberry. When Burberry started up his first clothing company, his aim was to produce practical, functional and innovative outerwear for all weather conditions. In 1895, the predecessor to the iconic trench coat, the “Tielocken”, a waterproof coat, was designed. Burberry became the official outfitter of Roald Amundsen, the first man to reach the South Pole and countless aviators, adventurers and mountain climbers. The Burberry Equestrian Knight logo was developed in 1901 containing the Latin word “Prorsum”, meaning forwards. By the early 1900s, the company grew and had to relocate to a larger store which still stands today at Haymarket in London. Burberry’s coats were favoured and worn by military men and world explorers. Signature trademarks i.e. the check pattern and quilting were incorporated into designs later in the 1960s. From the 1990s to the new millennium the designs became more sensual, modern, and luxurious but still had the classic British style. Burberry Glasses Burberry frames and sunglasses were launched in 2006. The eyewear designs are inspired by the brand’s identity and signature icons. The eyeglasses look sophisticated and modern making them a great investment for those who adore fashion accessories. From flattering rectangular shapes to models with butterfly and cat-eye elements, fully rimmed frames, semi-, or rimless frames there’s a model for everyone. If you are a big fan of glamour and contemporary fashion, you will love what the brand has to offer. Most of the eyewear is branded with the company’s trademark double-check pattern. If you want a more subtle pattern, opt for the black colour because the double-check pattern wouldn’t look as prominent. Alternatively, you can opt for the models that do not incorporate the pattern, just the brand name etched discreetly on the frame arms. Burberry Frames With Free Prescription Lenses Our qualified in-house London opticians can fit your Burberry eyeglasses with prescription lenses, be it single vision or varifocal. We have a wide range of lenses ranging from free standard lenses to the thinnest ones with anti-scratch/anti-glare coatings, smudge-free and 18 months guarantee with our Elite coating. Contact our friendly optical advisors on 020 8987 2400 who will be happy to answer your queries. Alternatively, please visit us in our London showroom.  Fashion Eyewear is only selling only 100% authentic Burberry glasses. All frames come with original case, luxury cloth and the original manufacturer’s warranty. Refine By


A ‘Justacorps’ was which type of garment worn by men in the 17th and 18th Centuries?

About: Justacorps About: Justacorps An Entity of Type : WikicatMilitaryUniforms ,   from Named Graph : http://dbpedia.org ,   within Data Space : dbpedia.org A justacorps or justaucorps is a long, knee-length coat worn by men in the latter half of the 17th century, and throughout the 18th century. The garment is of French origin, and was introduced in England as a component of a three-piece ensemble, also consisting of breeches and a long vest or waistcoat. This ensemble served as the prototype of the modern-day three-piece suit. The fabric selection and styling of the justacorps varied throughout time periods, as fashions frequently altered. Property Als Justaucorps (engl. coat) wird ein Herren-Kleidungsstück und die allgemeine Hauptoberbekleidung des Mannes des späten 17. und frühen 18. Jahrhunderts bezeichnet. (de) Se llama casaca a una prenda masculina exterior ya en desuso, que se llevaba ceñida. Era del estilo de un frac en cuanto a sus dimensiones pero con cuello recto y fuerte de modo que no se doblara y cerrado alrededor del corbatín por delante por unos corchetes muy disimulados. Desde el cuello a la cintura, se cerraba con botones, así como por detrás, si bien aquí, por cierto corte que parte desde el talle, caen airosos unos faldones descendiendo hasta las corvas. Las había sencillas, con vivos colores y también de bordados, así como diferentes tamaños. En tiempos lejanos, las casacas también las llevaban las mujeres. Son utilizadas por alumnos de los colegios estatales y privados. (es) Szustokor (nazwa pochodzi od francuskiego słowa justaucorps) — wierzchni, dopasowany kaftan, jaki nosili mężczyźni w XVII i XVIII wieku. Szustokor sięgał do kolan i posiadał długie rękawy z mankietami. Szyto go z jednolitych, raczej grubych materiałów. Szustokory zdobione były guzikami i haftami. Początkowo szustokor był używany jako wojskowy mundur, zaś od końca XVII do połowy XVIII wieku traktowany był jako bardzo elegancki strój noszony przez cywili, według mody francuskiej. (pl) A justacorps or justaucorps is a long, knee-length coat worn by men in the latter half of the 17th century, and throughout the 18th century. The garment is of French origin, and was introduced in England as a component of a three-piece ensemble, also consisting of breeches and a long vest or waistcoat. This ensemble served as the prototype of the modern-day three-piece suit. The fabric selection and styling of the justacorps varied throughout time periods, as fashions frequently altered. (en) Жюстокор (фр. justaucorps — «точно по корпусу») — тип мужского кафтана, появившийся в конце XVII века и сделавшийся в XVIII веке обязательным элементом европейского придворного костюма, наряду с камзолом. Жюстокор характеризовался прилегающим по талии фасоном с узкой линией плеч и расширением к низу, без воротника, с короткими рукавами и карманами. Нижняя отрезная часть, состоящая из клиньев, была на жесткой полотняной или волосяной прокладке; в боковых швах и шлице спинки закладывались складки. Будучи одеждой знати, жюстокор шился из дорогих тканей — шелка, атласа и бархата — и обильно украшался вышивкой, канителью, фестонами; застежки и пуговицы нередко выполнялись из драгоценных металлов, петлицы — из золотого и серебряного шнура, и сами по себе являлись украшением. (ru) Als Justaucorps (engl. coat) wird ein Herren-Kleidungsstück und die allgemeine Hauptoberbekleidung des Mannes des späten 17. und frühen 18. Jahrhunderts bezeichnet. (de) Szustokor (nazwa pochodzi od francuskiego słowa justaucorps) — wierzchni, dopasowany kaftan, jaki nosili mężczyźni w XVII i XVIII wieku. Szustokor sięgał do kolan i posiadał długie rękawy z mankietami. Szyto go z jednolitych, raczej grubych materiałów. Szustokory zdobione były guzikami i haftami. Początkowo szustokor był używany jako wojskowy mundur, zaś od końca XVII do połowy XVIII wieku traktowany był jako bardzo elegancki strój noszony przez cywili, według mody francuskiej. (pl) A justacorps or justaucorps is a long, knee-length coat worn by men in the latter half of the 17th century, and throughout the 18th cent


Who first designed the jersey wrap dress in 1972?

Dress Styles - The Hundred Dresses by Erin McKean Excerpt 1 Of 8 THE MOST ICONIC STYLES OF OUR TIME That’s the subtitle of The Hundred Dresses , by writer and fashion blogger Erin McKean ( dressaday.com ) and fashion illustrator Donna Mehalko, just out from Bloomsbury. Chock-full of fashion lore and visual inspiration, this alphabetized collection of 100 unforgettable silhouettes—from "The Mary Quant" to "The Chanel Jersey Dress" to, yes, "The Jersey Shore"—is catnip for fashion-history buffs. The visionary influences of artistic luminaries such as John Singer Sargent, Mondrian, and Vladimir Nabokov are traced here—and who knew way back when that enduring styles would be spawned by MTV videos such as Guns 'n' Roses' "November Rain" and Robert Palmer's "Addicted to Love" (pictured here). Cultural touchstones both high and low, hallowed and novel, are explored in these pithy pairings of imagery and text. Here’s a slide show of seven inspired entries: Reprinted from 'The Hundred Dresses' by Erin McKean. Copyright © 2013 by Erin McKean. Used by permission of Bloomsbury USA Courtesy of © Donna Mehalko 2 Of 8 The Sack The Sack dress was a late-1950s innovation that came in reaction to the "New Look" of tight waists and full skirts. The Sack, or chemise, had no waistline at all, and was roundly despised by men, who saw in the hiding of the female form a Communist plot. Adlai Stevenson said that it came from Moscow, and Bob Hope joked that Russian women, dowdy by American standards, had "been wearing sack dresses for years." Popular culture (including a song – "In The Sack," by Jerry Herman) made much of the fact that, inside the Sack dress, a woman's essential figure was indiscernible. (Anita Loos wrote that no man was going to "puzzle his brain" over the shape of a girl in a bikini.) Designed by Balenciaga and Givenchy (who were likely inspired by Paul Poiret), and championed by Carmel Snow, the editor of Harper's Bazaar, the dress proved very popular and was widely copied at every price point. The message of the Sack dress is one of fashion over allure: it's a dress notable for repelling male attention, to which the wearer says, "so what?" Wearers of the Sack dress would rather be chic than sexy, rather be free than fancied. Accessories: Kitten heels, a kicky hat, large earrings, gloves, and a healthy disregard for men's opinions. Related: The Caftan. 3 Of 8 The Fortuny Mariano Fortuny (1871-1949, in full Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo) had artistic beginnings. He was the son of the Spanish painter Mariano Fortuny y Marsal, and was informally tutored in Paris by the sculptor Auguste Rodin. Fortuny began his career as a set designer for opera—he was fascinated by Wagner—and started experimenting with textiles in the late 1890s. Inspired by the rich Renaissance colors and Byzantine mosaics of Venice, where he had made his home, as well as by classical models, he began creating vegetable-dyed gowns and cloaks. The Fortuny dress is a classically inspired column of pleated silk, sleeveless or with dolman sleeves; early versions tied at the waist with a silk cord. The pleats are given weight with tiny Murano glass beads. Fortuny patented the method for pleating the fabric in 1909, one of more than twenty textile-related patents he filed in his lifetime. The Fortuny is one of the notable dresses of literature, mentioned more than a dozen times in Proust’s Remembrance of Things Past: "Of all the outdoor and indoor gowns that Mme. de Guermantes wore, those which seemed most to respond to a definite intention, to be endowed with a special significance, were the garments made by Fortuny from old Venetian models. Is it their historical character, is it rather the fact that each one of them is unique that gives them so special a significance that the pose of the woman who is wearing one while she waits for you to appear or while she talks to you assumes an exceptional importance, as though the costume had been the fruit of a long deliberation and your conversation was detached from the current of everyday life like a scene in a novel?" The ori


‘Neither a borrower nor a lender be’ is a line from which Shakespeare play?

Neither a borrower nor a lender be - eNotes Shakespeare Quotes Neither a borrower nor a lender be Polonius: Neither a borrower nor a lender be, For loan oft loses both itself and friend, And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. Read on Owl Eyes This eText is now on Owl Eyes. Clicking this link will open a new window. Old Polonius counsels his hotheaded son Laertes, who is about to embark for Paris for his gentleman's education [see THE PRIMROSE PATH ]. While he still has the chance, Polonius wholesales a stockroom of aphorisms, the most famous of which is "Neither a borrower nor a lender be." On Polonius's terms, there is little to argue with in his perhaps ungenerous advice. His logic is thus: lending money to friends is risky, because hitching debt onto personal relationships can cause resentment and, in the case of default, loses the lender both his money and his friend. Borrowing invites more private dangers: it supplants domestic thrift ("husbandry")—in Polonius's eyes, an important gentlemanly value. Incidentally, in the days when Hamlet was first staged, borrowing was epidemic among the gentry, who sometimes neglected husbandry to the point where they were selling off their estates piece by piece to maintain an ostentatious lifestyle in London.


How long, in feet, is a regulation NBA basketball court?

All Levels – Basketball Court Dimensions | Court & Field Dimension Diagrams in 3D, History, Rules – SportsKnowHow.com All Levels – Basketball Court Dimensions Click here for High School Basketball Court Dimensions Diagram Basketball court dimensions in practice vary in overall length and width. In many areas of the country, older high school gymnasiums in particular have smaller overall size than regulation. Many of these same gyms have varying backboard designs and measurements. Even though Pro, College, High School and Junior High School courts differ in overall size and layout, the interior markings for the “Foul Line” and “The Backboard and Rim” are the same. High School, College and NBA courts each have a unique 3 point line (arc). Overall Court Regulation Sizes are typically: NBA Professional and College – 94 feet long and 50 feet wide High School – 84 feet long and 50 feet wide Junior High – 74 feet long and 42 feet wide The Foul Line: For all courts the “foul line” distance is 15 feet from the foul line to the front of the backboard. This measurement is commonly confused as from the center of the basket and front of the rim. The Key (the Lane): The Key (also called the Lane) is different for Professional (NBA) and College/High School. Professional (NBA): The key is 16 feet wide College (NCAA) and High School: The key is 12 feet wide Regulation courts have the backboard extending out 4 feet over the baseline into the key. A 6 foot arc (half circle) extends from the foul line away from the basket to complete the key. The 3 Point Line (Arc): Three Point lines differ as follows: NBA Basketball Courts – the 3 point arc is 22 feet to the center of the rim on the sides with a straight line extending out 16 feet 9 inches from the baseline. Past those points the line extends out 23 feet 9 inches from the center of the rim. Mens and Womens College Basketball Courts – the 3 point arc is 20 feet 9 inches. High School Basketball Courts – the 3 point arc is 19 feet 9 inches. The Backboard and Rim: The regulation distance from the ground to the top of the rim is 10 feet for all levels of play. Regulation backboards are 6 feet wide (72 inches) by 42 inches tall. All basketball rims (hoops) are 18 inches in diameter. The inner square on the backboard is 24 inches wide by 18 inches tall. All line markings on the floor are 2 inches wide and can vary in color. The Restricted Arc The restricted area arc is a semi-circular arc drawn around the area directly underneath the basket. Defensive players whose feet are inside this arc cannot draw charging fouls. The restricted arc in  NBA  and  WNBA  competition is a radius of 4 feet (1.22 m) from the center of the basket. In  NCAA  courts (both men’s and women’s) the arc is a radius of 3 feet (0.91 m) from the center of the basket Looking to Line your Basketball Court?: If you are looking to put lines down on your basketball court be sure to check out the Easy Court Premium Basketball Court Marking Stencil Kit . There is no better system that assists you in making professional appearing basketball markings. Other systems are made of very cheap materials and are inferior in design. Click Here to see the Easy Court Premium Basketball Court Marking Stencil Kit.


Shavout is a major festival in which religion?

BBC Religion & Ethics - What are the main Jewish festivals? What are the main Jewish festivals? Branched candlesticks are used during Hanukkah As well as annual festivals, observant Jews keep a holy day each week, called the Sabbath or Shabbat , which occurs on Saturday. Work is forbidden on the Sabbath as well as on some Jewish holidays. Adar I, leap years only (February-March) Adar, called Adar Beit in leap years (February-March) Jewish holidays are celebrated on fixed dates in the lunar Jewish calendar, but this calendar varies in relation to the solar calendar used in the west. This means that the holidays move around with relation to western dates. The Jewish calendar occasionally includes an extra month to keep it synchronised with the solar year, and sometimes days are moved around to make sure that the Sabbath does not coincide with certain festivals. Outside Israel, Jewish festivals sometimes last one day longer. This has an historical basis in the difficulties faced accurately determining the Jewish calendar based on the lunar cycle. Jews living outside Israel being unsure of a festival's exact date would celebrate for an extra day. Although dates can be calculated accurately now, many non-Israeli Jews still follow this practice. The Jewish day begins at sunset, which means that all Jewish holidays begin the evening before their western date. Rosh Hashanah (1-2 Tishri) Jews eat apples dipped in honey to symbolise hope for a sweet new year Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, when Jews believe God decides what will happen in the year ahead. The synagogue services for this festival emphasise God's kingship and include the blowing of the shofar, a ram's horn trumpet. This is also God's time for judgement. Jews believe God balances a person's good deeds over the last year against their bad deeds and decides their fate accordingly. The 10 days beginning with Rosh Hashanah are known as the Days of Awe , during which Jews are expected to find all the people they have hurt during the previous year and apologise to them. They have until Yom Kippur to do this. Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement (10 Tishri) The Day of Atonement is regarded as a sacred and solemn occasion, on which synagogue attendance is particularly important. On Yom Kippur Jews believe God makes the final decision on who will live, die, prosper and fail during the next year, and seals his judgement in the Book of Life. It is a day of fasting. Worship includes the confession of sins and asking for forgiveness, which is done aloud by the entire congregation. Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles (15-21 Tishri) The book of Exodus tells the story of the Israelites' journey to the promised land. Sukkot commemorates these years spent wandering the desert, living in makeshift dwellings. For the duration of the festival Jewish families live in temporary huts called sukkot (singular: sukkah) that they build out of branches and leaves. Each day they hold celebrations with four types of plant: branches of palm, myrtle and willow and a citrus fruit called an etrog. Sukkot is intended to be a joyful festival that lets Jews live close to nature and know that God is taking care of them. Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah (22 Tishri; outside Israel Simchat Torah is 23 Tishri) Shemini Atzeret is an extra day after the end of Sukkot. Jews spend some time in their sukkah, but not as much, and without some of the rituals. Simchat Torah means "Rejoicing in the Torah". Synagogues read from the Torah every week, completing one read-through each year. They reach the end on Simchat Torah and this holiday marks the completion of the cycle, to begin again the next week with Genesis. Hanukkah, or Chanukah (25 Kislev - 2 or 3 Tevet, depending on the length of Kislev) The story of Hanukkah is that of the "miracle of the oil". In 164 BC a group of Jews called the Maccabees recaptured Jerusalem from the occupying Syrian Greeks. When they came to rededicate the temple, they had only enough sacred oil to light the menorah (seven-branched candlestick) for one day. It is said that the candles st


The Most Annoying Bird Sound I Have Ever Heard Before. - YouTube The Most Annoying Bird Sound I Have Ever Heard Before. Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on May 20, 2012 0:33 Video actually starts at 0:33 . I don't know what kind this bird is, but I would like to get rid of it one day. It comes like twice a year, stays for a couple of months and make this terrible noise just out side my room window. If you know it's name, please comment below. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I finally found the species name of of this creature. This bird is a type of Common Koel, Asian Common Keol. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It's just happened that I had my cam with me one morning so I managed to capture it on Vid. The thing is, I'm complaining about the bird it self, I was just a bit annoyed by the the sound when I hear it around ~5am. Usually it comes for a few weeks yearly and live just down the street. This shooting is taking directly from my balcony and I hear the noise from the apartment with the same loudness (a bit less maybe if I close the window) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


In which year was Ferdinand Marcos first elected as President of the Philippines?

Ferdinand Marcos Biography - life, family, childhood, parents, story, death, history, school, young, old, information, born Ferdinand Marcos Biography Honolulu, Hawaii Filipino president and politician Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos began his career in politics with    the murder of Julio Nalundasan in 1935, and ended it after the murder of    Benigno Aquino Jr. in 1983. Some believe his entire life was based on    fraud, deceit, and theft, and his time as president has come to represent    one of the prime examples of a corrupt government. Youth and family Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was born on September 11, 1917, in Sarrat, a     village in the Ilocos North region of the island of Luzon in the     Philippines. His parents, Josefa Edralin and Mariano Marcos, were both     teachers from important families. In 1925 Mariano Marcos became a     congressman, surrounding the young Ferdinand in a political atmosphere     at an early age. Mariano also had a strong influence on what was to     become Ferdinand's competitive, win-at-all-costs nature. Mariano     and Josefa pushed Ferdinand to excel at everything, not only his studies     at school, but also at activities such as wrestling, boxing, hunting,     survival skills, and marks-manship (skill with a gun or rifle). In     college, Marcos's main interest was the .22-caliber college     pistol team. Marcos's real father was not Mariano but a wealthy Chinese man     named Ferdinand Chua. (Marcos would claim that Chua was his "godfather.") Chua was a well-connected judge who was     responsible for much of Marcos's unusual good luck as a young     man. Among other things, Chua paid for young Marcos's schooling     and later managed to influence the Philippine Supreme Court to overturn     the young Marcos's conviction for murder. On September 20, 1935, Julio Nalundasan was at home celebrating his     congressional election victory over Mariano Marcos when he was shot and     killed with a .22-caliber bullet fired by the eighteen-year-old     Ferdinand Marcos. Three years later, Ferdinand was arrested for     Nalundasan's murder. A year later, after having graduated from     law school, he was found guilty of the crime. While in jail Marcos spent     six months writing his own appeal for a new trial. When the Supreme     Court finally took up Marcos's appeal in 1940, the judge in     charge (apparently influenced by Judge Chua) threw out the case. Marcos     was a free man. The next day, he returned to the Supreme Court and took     the oath to become a lawyer. Wartime activities Throughout Marcos's childhood, the Philippines had been a colony     (a foreign region under the control of another country) of the United     States. However, the Philippines had been largely self-governing and     gained independence in 1946. This occurred only after fierce fighting in     the country during World War II (1939–45), the international     conflict for control of large areas of the world between the Axis     (Germany, Japan, and Italy) and the Allies (United States, Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and others). During Ferdinand Marcos. AP/Wide World Photos . World War II, the Philippines were invaded and occupied by the     Japanese, while U.S. forces and Filipino resistance fighters fought to     regain control of the country. Marcos emerged from World War II with a reputation as the greatest     Filipino resistance leader of the war and the most decorated soldier in     the U.S. armed forces. However, he appeared to have spent the war on     both sides, lending support to both the Japanese and the United States.     In early 1943 in Manila (the capital of the Philippines), Marcos created     a "secret" resistance organization called Ang Mga     Maharlika that he claimed consisted of agents working against the     Japanese. In fact, the group consisted of many criminals—forgers,     pickpockets,


Who was the first actress to win an Oscar for a performance entirely in a foreign language?

2008 Academy Awards® Winners and History Kung Fu Panda (2008) Actor: SEAN PENN in "Milk," Richard Jenkins in "The Visitor," Frank     Langella in "Frost/Nixon," Brad Pitt in "The     Curious Case of Benjamin Button," Mickey Rourke in "The     Wrestler" Actress: KATE WINSLET in "The Reader," Anne Hathaway in "Rachel     Getting Married," Angelina Jolie in "Changeling," Melissa     Leo in "Frozen River," Meryl Streep in "Doubt" Supporting Actor: HEATH LEDGER in " The Dark      Knight ," Josh Brolin in "Milk," Robert Downey,     Jr. in "Tropic Thunder," Philip Seymour Hoffman in "Doubt," Michael     Shannon in "Revolutionary Road" Supporting Actress: PENELOPE CRUZ in "Vicky Cristina Barcelona," Amy Adams     in "Doubt," Viola Davis in "Doubt," Taraji     P. Henson in "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button," Marisa     Tomei in "The Wrestler" Director: DANNY BOYLE for "Slumdog Millionaire," Stephen Daldry     for "The Reader," David Fincher for "The Curious     Case of Benjamin Button," Ron Howard for "Frost/Nixon," Gus     Van Sant for "Milk” 2008      represented the continued rise of smaller studios and development      companies, proven by the dominance of the Best Picture-winning      independent film Slumdog Millionaire. The      low-budget film was made for only $15 million, had no American      superstars, lots of foreign-language dialogue, and it struggled      to find a distributor. It also had a 'feel-good' theme and      romantic sub-plot, a song/dance finale, an Oscar-winning song "Jai      Ho," while at the same time exhibiting the extreme poverty       of India. Its major competitor, the big-budget The      Curious Case of Benjamin Button, was produced by      a major studio (a co-production between Warner Bros. and      Paramount), featured major stars, an extensive marketing      campaign, a well-respected director, and expensive CGI-effects.      And it suffered a record loss among films with 13 nominations      -- it had the fewest wins for any film with that      many nods. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button,       a Warner Bros./Paramount Film co-production Frost/Nixon, from Universal The Reader, from The Weinstein           Company Slumdog Millionaire, from           Fox Searchlight All five titles of the Best Picture-nominated      films referred to the film's characters (this also occurred      in 1964), and were mostly tales from the past. The Best Picture       winner became more strongly favored as the Oscar season progressed: director Danny Boyle's dark horse crowd-pleasing Slumdog       Millionaire (with 10 nominations and 8 wins),       based on the novel Q and A by Vikas Swarup, about       an impoverished, 18 year-old orphaned slum thief Jamal       Malik (Dev Patel) who is arrested for cheating (presumably       due to his unsavory, lower-class background), when only       one question away from winning the top prize of 20 million       rupees in the Indian version of "Who Wants to Be a       Millionaire"; the film's other wins included Best       Director, Best Cinematography, Best Sound Mixing, Best       Adapted Screenplay, Best Film Editing, Best Original Score,       and Best Original Song ("Jai Ho"); [Note: Slumdog Millionaire was only the fifth       film in the past 50 years to win without any acting nominations,       repeating the feat of The        Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) , Braveheart         (1995), The Last Emperor (1987),       and Gigi (1958). It was one of only eleven       films in all of Academy history that have won Best Picture without receiving       a single acting nomination.] The other Best Picture nominees were: director David Fincher's sweeping 2 3/4ths       hour, big-budget fantasy epic The Curious Case of        Benjamin Button (with 13 nomin


Stanford University is in which US state?

Stanford University | Location, Enrollment, & Notable Alumni | Britannica.com university Stanford University, official name Leland Stanford Junior University, private coeducational institution of higher learning at Stanford, California , U.S. (adjacent to Palo Alto ), one of the most prestigious in the country. The university was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford and his wife, Jane (née Lathrop), and was dedicated to their deceased only child, Leland, Jr.; it opened in 1891. The university campus largely occupies Stanford’s former Palo Alto farm. The buildings, conceived by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted and designed by architect Charles Allerton Coolidge, are of soft buff sandstone in a style similar to the old California mission architecture, being long and low with wide colonnades, open arches, and red-tiled roofs. The campus sustained heavy damage from earthquakes in 1906 and 1989 but was rebuilt each time. The university was coeducational from the outset, though between 1899 and 1933 enrollment of women students was limited to 500. Hoover Tower, Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S. CapitalR Leland Stanford. From The Days of a Man, Being Memories of a Naturalist, Teacher, and Minor Prophet of Democracy, by David Starr Jordan, Vol. 1, 1922 Stanford maintains overseas study centres in France, Italy, Germany, England, Argentina, Mexico , Chile , Japan , and Russia; about one-third of its undergraduates study at one of these sites for one or two academic quarters. A study and internship program is also offered in Washington, D.C. The university offers a broad range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree programs in schools of law, medicine, education, engineering, business, earth sciences, and humanities and sciences. Total enrollment exceeds 16,000. Stanford is a national centre for research and is home to more than 120 research institutes. The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace—founded in 1919 by Stanford alumnus (and future U.S. president) Herbert Hoover to preserve documents related to World War I—contains more than 1.6 million volumes and 50 million documents dealing with 20th-century international relations and public policy. The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center ( SLAC ), established in 1962, is one of the world’s premier laboratories for research in particle physics. Other noted research facilities include the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, the Institute for International Studies, and the Stanford Humanities Center. Similar Topics University of Mississippi The Stanford Medical Center, completed on the campus in 1959, is one of the top teaching hospitals in the country. Other notable campus locations are the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts (housing the university museum) and its adjacent sculpture garden, containing works by Auguste Rodin , and Hanna House (1937), designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright . Adjacent to the campus is the Stanford Research Park (1951), one of the world’s principal locations for the development of electronics and computer technology. The Hopkins Marine Station is maintained by the university at Pacific Grove on Monterey Bay, and a biological field station is located near the campus at Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve. Memorial Church on the campus of Stanford University, Stanford, California, designed by Charles … iStockphoto/Thinkstock Stanford University - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) One of the most prestigious universities in the United States, Stanford University is a private institution of higher education in Stanford, California. It is situated on the outskirts of Palo Alto, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of San Francisco. The institution was founded in 1885 as the Leland Stanford Junior University. It was created from the fortune and estate of prominent California governor, senator, and businessman Leland Stanford. He and his wife built the university to honor their son, Leland Jr., who died in adolescence. The Stanfords wished to create an institution that offer


What is the title of the 2000 film in which Bruce Willis plays a security guard who is the sole survivor of a train crash?

Unbreakable (2000) - IMDb IMDb Robin Williams rejected for Harry Potter role thanks to 'British-only' rule 3 hours ago There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A man learns something extraordinary about himself after a devastating accident. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON TV a list of 42 titles created 01 Nov 2012 a list of 25 titles created 31 Jan 2013 a list of 21 titles created 26 Nov 2013 a list of 34 titles created 22 Jun 2014 a list of 30 titles created 12 Apr 2015 Search for " Unbreakable " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 2 wins & 12 nominations. See more awards  » Videos A family living on a farm finds mysterious crop circles in their fields which suggests something more frightening to come. Director: M. Night Shyamalan A series of events tests the beliefs of a small isolated countryside village. Director: M. Night Shyamalan     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.6/10 X   Apartment building superintendent Cleveland Heep rescues what he thinks is a young woman from the pool he maintains. When he discovers that she is actually a character from a bedtime story who is trying to make the journey back to her home, he works with his tenants to protect his new friend from the creatures that are determined to keep her in our world. Director: M. Night Shyamalan A boy who communicates with spirits that don't know they're dead seeks the help of a disheartened child psychologist. Director: M. Night Shyamalan A science teacher, his wife, and a young girl struggle to survive a plague that causes those infected to commit suicide. Director: M. Night Shyamalan In order to foil an extortion plot, an FBI agent undergoes a face-transplant surgery and assumes the identity and physical appearance of a ruthless terrorist, but the plan turns from bad to worse when the same criminal impersonates the cop. Director: John Woo A group of people are trapped in an elevator and the Devil is mysteriously amongst them. Director: John Erick Dowdle Two siblings become increasingly frightened by their grandparents' disturbing behavior while visiting them on vacation. Director: M. Night Shyamalan During the summer of 1979, a group of friends witness a train crash and investigate subsequent unexplained events in their small town. Director: J.J. Abrams As Earth is invaded by alien tripod fighting machines, one family fights for survival. Director: Steven Spielberg A young police officer must prevent a bomb exploding aboard a city bus by keeping its speed above 50 mph. Director: Jan de Bont A police officer joins a secret organization that polices and monitors extraterrestrial interactions on Earth. Director: Barry Sonnenfeld Edit Storyline This suspense thriller unfolds as the audience is introduced to David Dunn. Not only is he the sole survivor of a horrific train-crash that killed 131 people he doesn't have a scratch on him. Elijah Price is an obscure character who approaches Dunn with a seemingly far fetched theory behind it all. Written by Filmtwob <webmaster@filmfreak.co.za> Shattering cinemas soon. See more  » Genres: Drama  | Mystery  | Sci-Fi  | Thriller Motion Picture Rating           ( MPAA ) Rated PG-13 for mature thematic elements including some disturbing violent content, and for a crude sexual reference | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 22 November 2000 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: No Ordinary Man See more  » Filming Locations: $30,330,771        (USA) (24 November 2000) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia As a hint to the "why" of David's situation, the back of his parka reads "Security". Also when he follows the worker in the railroad station, a sign above the door the worker exits through reads "Maintenance". See more » Goofs Early in the movie David is reading a "Philadelphia Inquirer" newspaper. At the end t


‘The Sunshine Showdown’ took place in January 1973 in Jamaica between Joe Frazier and which other boxer?

Sixth world title fight in Jamaica comes up Dec 8 | Sports | Jamaica Gleaner Sixth world title fight in Jamaica comes up Dec 8 Published:Sunday | November 18, 2012 | 12:00 AM Walters Leroy Brown, Sunday Gleaner Writer The J. Wray & Nephew Rumble on Jamrock fight card on Saturday, December 8, at the National Indoor Sports Centre, featuring Jamaica's Nicholas Walters and Colombian Daulis Prescott battling for the World Boxing Association (WBA) featherweight title, will be the sixth world title fight to take place in Jamaica. The first was the Bunny Grant vs Eddie Perkins for the World Boxing Council (WBC) and the WBA light welterweight titles, on April 18, 1964. The second was the WBC light welterweight title fight between Jamaica's Percy Hayles and Venezuelan Carlos Hernandez on July 10, 1965. The third was the largest boxing promotion to take place in Jamaica, The Sunshine Showdown, which matched world heavyweight champion 'Smoking' Joe Frazier against 'Big' George Foreman, at Jamaica's National Stadium on Monday, January 22, 1973. 15 YEARS LATER It was not until many years later, on July, 16, 1988 that another world title fight took place and this was the International Boxing Federation (IBF) welterweight title fight between Jamaica's Simon Brown, who was then the champion, and Mexican Jorge Vaca. It was more than two years later, on September 7, 1990, that one of Jamaica's most popular boxers, Richard 'Shrimpy' Clarke, challenged Thailand's Sot Chitalada for his WBC flyweight title at the National Arena. Unfortunately for the three Jamaican challengers, they all lost. Grant lost on points to Perkins over 15 rounds, Hayles was knocked out in the third round by Hernandez and Clarke was stopped by Chitalada in the 11th round. Brown, however, successfully defended his welterweight title by scoring a technical knockout victory over Vaca in three rounds. In the other title fight, the blockbuster Sunshine Showdown, between the two exciting and hard-hitting American heavyweights, Foreman, then the challenger, floored champion Frazier six times on his way to a second-round technical knockout victory. This was one of the most dramatic fights in heavyweight history and a lot of attention was focused on Jamaica before and after the fight took place. ADDING SPICE Walters will be trying to break the string of losses by Jamaican challengers in Jamaica, and earn the distinction of being the first Jamaican boxer to win a world title in Jamaica. This will, undoubtedly, add some spice to the Rumble on Jamrock, as he tries to answer the question, will he be able to do it? I had the pleasure of being at ringside for all these fights, and I still recall the drama and excitement and then the disappointment that I experienced, watching them. I will be doing a flashback of the three fights in which our Jamaican boxers bid unsuccessfully to win a world boxing title on Jamaican soil over the next few weeks, so as to share with boxing fans, the drama of what happened then, as we look forward eagerly to December 8.