What type of cat can be Classic, Mackerel, Spotted or Ticked?

The Different Types of Tabby Patterns - Catster The Different Types of Tabby Patterns Catster HQ  |  Apr 8th 2011 Also: Lifestyle Texts from Mittens: The Cold Edition People sometimes call the average domestic cat a Tabby, but tabby is not a cat breed — it is actually the pattern of kitty’s coat. And it happens to be the most common of all the feline coat patterns. Technically speaking, no matter what color or markings you see on your cat, all felines possess the tabby gene. Other colors or patterns may hide those tabby markings, but they’re always present. Sometimes you can see those faint tabby markings on a solid-colored cat who is sitting in the bright sun. And have you ever seen a solid red or orange or cream cat without the familiar tabby markings? You won’t, because the gene that makes a cat red or cream also makes the tabby markings visible. All tabbies have thin pencil lines on their faces, expressive markings around the eyes, and a distinct letter “M” on their foreheads. Some believe the “M” is for Mau, the word for “cat” in ancient Egypt. Others think the “M” stands for Mohammed, who loved tabbies. Still others believe it is the blessing of the Virgin Mary. There are five types of tabby coat patterns, each possessing its own unique markings. We’ve listed them below alongside photos of Catster members who illustrate each pattern. See if you can figure out which tabby your cat is: Classic Tabby The classic tabby has bold, swirling patterns along its sides — much like a marble cake. It is called a “blotched tabby” in some regions. The pattern of circular smudges on the classic tabby’s body closely resembles a bullseye. Classic marbled cake-like tabby markings modeled by Catster member Abby . Mackerel Tabby A mackerel tabby has narrow stripes that run in parallel down its sides. This is what some people refer to as a “tiger cat.” The body has narrow stripes running down the sides in a vertical pattern. Ideally the stripes are non-broken lines; evenly spaced. They branch out from one stripe that runs along the top of the cat’s back down the spine, resembling fish skeleton — which is why the term “mackerel” is used to describe it. Catster Chauncey shows off some stripes. Spotted Tabby A spotted tabby has spots all over his sides. These spots can be large or small, and sometimes appear to be broken mackerel stripes. They can be round, oval or rosettes. Often, a mackerel tabby with a broken pattern resembles a spotted tabby. It is not known whether these spots developed from a mackerel tabby or come from a separate gene. Spotted tabby markings, as seen on Catster member Hermoine , a beautiful Savannah. Ticked Tabby A ticked tabby (sometimes called Abyssinian tabby or agouti tabby) does not have the traditional stripes or spots on her body, and may not, at first, seem to be a tabby. However, like all tabbies, this coat pattern has tabby markings on the face and agouti hairs on the body. What are agouti hairs? If you look up close at the lighter parts of a tabby’s coat, you will see that the individual hairs are striped with alternating light and dark bands, known as the agouti hairs. The ticked pattern is displayed prominently in Abyssinians but also appears in mixed breeds. Catster Morph shows off his stunning ticked coat. Patched Tabby This is the term used to describe a tortoiseshell (also called tortie) tabby. In the typical form, there are separate patches of brown tabby and red tabby on the same animal. A tortie who also carries the tabby gene is often called a torbie. Patched tabbies can show any one of the above four distinct tabby patterns. The markings are usually more apparent on the legs and head. Torbies on Catster. Top: Maebh , Bottom: Nina Torbie , Right: Pumpkin Note: Special thanks to Catster Coco K. for some helpful corrections. Read more about cats and fur patterns:


What do we call the lake that the Germans call Bodensee?

Lake Constance Resorts: Spa & Resort Deals in Lake Constance, Germany | Expedia Lake Constance Resorts & Spa Travel Guide Pamper yourself from your head to your toes with a spa retreat in Lake Constance. Sit back and review all 110 spa hotels & resorts Relax knowing you’re getting personalized recommendations Feel rejuvenated when you save big with our deals Book a spa hotel with Expedia and revel in the R&R you desperately deserve. After all, Lake Constance resorts, spa and wellness hotels are the epitome of pure relaxation. Indulge in a refreshing facial and spoil yourself with a hot-stone massage. Take it easy in the steamy on-site sauna or try the newest crop of cutting-edge body treatments. You deserve to relax and unwind while you vacation, so let the Lake Constance resort and spas melt your stress and restore your mind and body. What’s more, several of the spa hotels in Lake Constance are located near the top attractions, so you can hit the town after a day of soothing steam baths, restorative body scrubs, and luxurious manicures. Skip the stress of finding a good Lake Constance spa hotel deal elsewhere, and relax when you see our unbeatable discounts. Here at Expedia, we provide a low-price promise on all of our accommodations, which allows you to rest easy knowing you don’t have to scour around for better deals. We feature a vast selection of wellness hotels with all the pampering amenities you desire, whether your muscles crave a deep-tissue massage or your toes are hoping for a fresh coat of polish. Read More


The US city of Milwaukee stands on which lake?

Milwaukee, WI - Milwaukee, Wisconsin Map & Directions - MapQuest {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics Wisconsin's largest city and a popular destination on Lake Michigan, Milwaukee is bound to appeal to foodies, sports fans, culture lovers and sightseers alike. Besides being the stomping grounds of the Brewers and the Bucks, Milwaukee plays host to an impressive array of art, theater and music events—including Summerfest, the biggest outdoor music festival in the U.S. Must see in Milwaukee Mitchell Park Conservatory  on the South Side provides year-round climate tourism in its Desert and Tropical Domes. A dedicated Show Dome offers five rotating seasonal displays.  Discovery World  on the East Side is a treasure trove of interactive exhibits for all ages, covering topics diverse as lake ecology, engineering, hydraulics, nuclear energy, electric guitars and more. A functioning government building that stands just a block from the Milwaukee River, picturesque  Milwaukee City Hall  is an immaculately-maintained reminder of the area's architectural heritage. Where to stay in Milwaukee Families can find comfort and convenience in the Westown neighborhood. The surrounding area is home to the  Milwaukee Public Museum , the  Bradley Center  and the  Shops of Grand Avenue . The Lower East Side has lots to offer younger visitors. Cocktails and pinball at  Fink's , hip dining on Brady Street and the legendary  Wolski's Tavern  will keep you up well past bedtime. The budget-minded traveler is sure to enjoy the laid-back charm of Milwaukee's South Side. Look for food and festivals in Bay View, classic architecture in Lincoln Village and the natural oasis of  Holler Park . Best and worst time to go to Milwaukee Though the Tropical Dome at Mitchell Park can provide some relief, there's no getting away from a Midwest winter. January and February are apt to be dreariest, and temperatures usually don't start to reliably warm up until the end of April. May through September showcases the natural beauty of Milwaukee's lakeside setting while affording the opportunity to experience numerous street festivals. Where to get lost in Milwaukee The scenic Milwaukee Riverwalk takes you from the Historic Third Ward to Caesar's Park, with plenty of chances to stop for a bite, a drink or shopping. Check out the  Bronze Fonz  just off Wells Street. The best deal in Milwaukee This is a city that loves its art, and the  Haggerty Museum of Art  at  Marquette University  offers free admission and parking seven days a week. Transportation in Milwaukee Bus service through the Milwaukee County Transit System (MCTS) is robust and inexpensive, with over 50 routes providing over 90% coverage of the Milwaukee County area. Between the buses and reasonably-priced taxis (including Uber and Lyft services), getting around is no problem. Getting in from General Mitchell International Airport (MKE) You're practically there.  Mitchell International  is a mere six minutes from downtown, and you can choose between MCTS city buses and coach buses through Badger Coach or Wisconsin Coach Lines. Local tip for visitors to Milwaukee In warmer months, you can take a daytime stroll along the Holton Viaduct Marsupial Bridge and access a one-of-a-kind urban playground—with multiple tire swings and beautiful river views—hidden from the sun's heat by the Edward D. Holton Viaduct. Author's bio: Elisabeth Cook is a freelance writer who has lived in Wisconsin for more than 10 years.


The Folketing is which country’s parliament?

Folketinget - Chapter 3 - The Government Previous  |  Next Chapter 3 - The Government Part three deals with the King and the Ministers. It establishes that the power of the King is restricted. The country is governed by a Government accepted by Parliament. Section 12 Subject to the limitations laid down in this Constitutional Act, the King shall have supreme authority in all the affairs of the Realm, and shall exercise such supreme authority through the Ministers. Section 12 It may almost seem as if the Queen decides everything. However, in reality this is not the case as the Constitutional Act contains major restrictions on which decisions she can make. The Queen exercises power via her Ministers in a Government: she has no independent power. This is described in Sections 13 and 14. Section 13 The King shall not be answerable for his actions; his person shall be sacrosanct. The Ministers shall be responsible for the conduct of government; their responsibility shall be defined by statute. Section 13 The Queen has a very special legal status. She is not answerable for her actions. She must observe the laws of Denmark, but she cannot be indicted and sentenced by the Courts. On the other hand, the Queen has no power. The Ministers are responsible for what the Government does. Ministers’ responsibility is explicitly established in a special Act called the Danish Ministerial Responsibility Act. It was passed in 1964. Section 14 The King shall appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister and the other Ministers. He shall decide upon the number of Ministers and upon the distribution of the duties of government among them. The signature of the King to resolutions relating to legislation and government shall make such resolutions valid, provided that the signature of the King is accompanied by the signature or signatures of one or more Ministers. A Minister who has signed a resolution shall be responsible for the resolution. Section 14 The Constitutional Act gives the Queen the power to appoint the Prime Minister and the other Ministers. She also decides how many Ministers there are to be and what they are to do. In addition, she can dismiss them again. However, this is no longer how things work. The Queen has no real influence on who will be a Minister or who will be dismissed. The Queen appoints the Ministers recommended by the Prime Minister. When a new Prime Minister is to be appointed, the current Prime Minister and the Queen decide which politician will be able to put together a majority of the Members of Parliament. The person in question may never have a majority against him or her. The Queen then appoints that person to be the new Prime Minister. The Queen must sign all Acts and important resolutions passed by the Government. However, the Acts and resolutions are valid only when one or more Ministers have also signed them. The Queen is not responsible for the Acts and resolutions she signs. It is the Ministers who are responsible for them. Section 15 Subsection 1. A Minister shall not remain in office after the Folketing has passed a vote of no confidence in him. Subsection 2. When the Folketing passes a vote of no confidence in the Prime Minister, he shall ask for the dismissal of the Ministry unless writs are to be issued for a general election. When a vote of no confidence has been passed on a Ministry, or it has asked for its dismissal, it shall continue in office until a new Cabinet has been appointed. Ministers who remain in office as aforesaid shall perform only what may be necessary to ensure the uninterrupted conduct of official business. Section 15 Subsection 1. If a majority in Parliament no longer has confidence in a Minister, the Minister must resign. This is done by the Members of Parliament voting on a what is known as a no-confidence motion. Subsection 2. If Parliament expresses a lack of confidence in the Prime Minister, the Government must resign or call an election. The "old" Government remains as the acting Government until a new one has been elected. However, during this period, the Ministers may only carr


In which book did Miss Marple first appear?

Miss Marple series by Agatha Christie Miss Marple series 43 works, 13 primary works Mystery series in order of publication. Miss Marple is introduced in The Murder at the Vicarage but the books can be read in any order. Mixed short story collections are included if some are Marple, often have horror, supernatural, maybe detective Poirot, Pyne, or Quin. Note that "Nemesis" should be read AFTER "A Caribbean Holiday"


Which Asian country has the Kip as its currency?

ASEAN Member States - ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY ASEAN Member States Home / ASEAN /ASEAN Member States  ASEAN Member States anindhitya 2016-07-01T09:21:15+00:00 Brunei Darussalam Head of State : His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah Capital : Bandar Seri Begawan National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language(s) : Malay, English Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade of Brunei Darussalam Website:  www.mfa.gov.bn Cambodia Head of State : His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni Head of Government : Prime Minister Hun Sen Capital : Phnom Penh National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language : Khmer Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation of Cambodia Website:  www.mfaic.gov.kh Indonesia Head of State : President Joko Widodo Capital : Jakarta Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia Website:  www.kemlu.go.id Lao PDR Head of State : President Bounnhang Vorachith Head of Government : Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith Capital : Vientiane National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language : Lao Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR Website:  www.mofa.gov.la Malaysia Head of State : His Majesty The King Almu’tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Al-Haj Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah Head of Government : The Honourable Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak Capital : Kuala Lumpur National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language(s) : Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil Currency : Ringgit Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia Website:  www.kln.gov.my ASEAN-Malaysia National Secretariat Website:  www.kln.gov.my/myasean Myanmar Head of State : President U Htin Kyaw Capital : Nay Pyi Taw National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language : Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar Website:  www.mofa.gov.mm Philippines Head of State : President Rodrigo Roa Duterte Capital : Manila National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language(s) : Filipino, English, Spanish Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines Website:  www.dfa.gov.ph Singapore Head of State : President Tony Tan Keng Yam Head of Government : Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Capital : Singapore National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language(s) : English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil Currency : S$ (Singapore Dollar) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore Website:  www.mfa.gov.sg Thailand Head of State : His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej Head of Government :  Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha Capital : Bangkok National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language : Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand Website:  www.mfa.go.th Viet Nam Head of State : President Tran Dai Quang Head of Government : Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc Capital : Ha Noi National Flag : Click Here  for detail Specification. Language : Vietnamese


The Riksdag is which country’s parliament?

The history of the Riksdag The history of the Riksdag How long has there been a parliament in Sweden? The answer to that question is not entirely straightforward. It depends on how we define a parliament. But it was not until after the election of 1921 that Sweden achieved a system of full democratic representation for all its citizens. In as early as 1435, a meeting was called in the town of Arboga to discuss and determine a number of affairs affecting the country as a whole. The Arboga meeting is therefore sometimes referred to as Sweden's first parliament. However, it was not until 1527 and 1544 at King Gustav Vasa's two assemblies in Västerås that representatives of all four estates – the Nobility, the Clergy, the Burghers and the Peasantry – were called on to participate. The term "Riksdag" was first used in the 1540s. You can read more about some important events in the history of the Riksdag here. The committees begin to emerge The 17th century saw the establishment of clearer parliamentary procedures. The committee organisation began to emerge. Regulations were drawn up determining who was to be called to the Riksdag and when the Riksdag should meet. In the late 1600s, King Karl XI gained increasing power, which meant that the Riksdag's position was weakened, and that it in principle became a malleable tool in the hands of the King. Hats and caps During the Age of Freedom in the 18th Century, the pendulum swung once again in favour of the Riksdag, and the power shifted to the four Estates. A party system began to evolve with two parties known as the Hats and the Caps. A parliamentary system with certain similarities to that of today emerged. The working traditions of today's Riksdag, particularly those of the committees, have their roots in the Age of Freedom. The position of the Riksdag was successively weakened by economic crises, antagonisms between the Estates and corruption. After King Gustav III's bloodless coup d'état in 1772, more and more power was shifted into the hands of the King and the Riksdag lost its power and influence as a result. A new Constitution with a separation of powers In 1809 a new constitution was adopted in Sweden. It set out how the power was to be divided between the Riksdag and the King. The courts and public authorities were granted an independent status. Sweden was also the first country in the world to establish the Office of the Parliamentary Ombudsmen in 1809. The Office of the Parliamentary Ombudsmen was a body to which citizens could now turn with complaints about authorities. One of the new fundamental laws in 1809 was the Instrument of Government. The principle of a separation of powers had a large influence on the Instrument of Government. It meant that an ever greater distinction was made between legislative, judicial and executive power. The Instrument of Government from 1809 remained in force until 1974, despite numerous changes over the years. The Riksdag Act, which is a law setting out the procedures for the work of the Riksdag, was introduced in 1810. The bicameral Riksdag Between 1809 and 1974, substantial changes were made to the Constitution to ensure the representation of the newly emerging social classes. In 1865, the Parliament of the four Estates was abolished and replaced by a bicameral (two-chamber) system. The members of the First Chamber were elected indirectly by the county councils and the municipal assemblies in the larger towns and cities. It was considered to represent "education and wealth". Only men were eligible for election on the basis of certain criteria relating to age, income and wealth. For election to the Second Chamber, eligibility was limited to men, and voters had to own real property or to have paid tax on an annual taxable income. Under the municipal laws of 1862, some women were entitled to vote in local elections: those who were of age, unmarried and who either had an income of their own above a certain level or owned a certain amount of property. The franchise reform of 1907–09 made women who had the vote eligible for election to lo


In which book did Hercule Poirot first appear?

Poirot's Allies Poirot's Allies Poirot's Allies Poirot's Allies Before being reunited in 2013's The Big Four, Poirot's recurring friends (the "group of three") were last seen in Evil Under the Sun (2001). Hercule Poirot, the Belgian private detective from Agatha Christie's creative mind, couldn't have had an illustrious career without the help of his allies. His associates include  Captain Arthur Hastings (his first friend in his new country of England), Ariadne Oliver (a successful mystery writer), Chief Inspector Japp of Scotland Yard, Mr. Goby the informant, Dr.  Stillingfleet, and many others. These "others" include policemen and theatrical agents. The pictures that accompany these entries come from the television series Agatha Christie's Poirot (1989-2013) that starred actor David Suchet. These physical appearances do not necessarily match the characters' descriptions in the books. The entries below list the novels and short stories in which the characters appear, and do not reflect any televised stories (that either starred David Suchet as Poirot or any of his  other predecessors). The supporting cast for the series of Poirot included Captain Hastings, Chief Inspector Japp, and Miss Lemon that spanned seasons 1-8 (1989-2002). This "group  of three" returned in the final season in 2013. Again, it is important to note that their appearances on the show do not match those appearances in the books. That goes also for the character  of George, Poirot's valet, who doesn't even appear on the show until season 10 (in 2006). Despite the "over and under-appearances" of these characters, they have added so much to the series  of Poirot and are characters loved by fans around the world. Withourt further ado, here are the various associates of Poirot's through the years and books: Captain Arthur Hastings Arthur Hastings was played by actor Hugh Fraser in all the stories the character appeared in (on the series Agatha Christie's Poirot). This is from the adaptation of Dumb  Witness (1996). Captain Arthur Hastings was Poirot's long-time friend and narrator of a few of Poirot's cases. He appears in 26 short stories, but in only eight novels. He first appeared in 1916, recovering  from wounds in WWI. There, he again met Poirot (they were known to each other before) at Styles Court and helped Poirot solve a murder. They also rented an apartment together while solving  crimes. Hastings serves as narrator in all of the cases in which he appears. Hastings married a sweet young woman named Dulcie Duveen and they both moved to Argentina. Through the years, however, Hastings returned to London to visit his friend Poirot. Hastings  also had 4 children, one of which is Judith, a research scientist living in England. It is not known how many years younger he was than Poirot, but he was old enough to be losing hair during his  exploits during the 1930's. Appears in: "The Double Clue" Chief Inspector James Japp Philip Jackson portrayed Japp on the Poirot series. He is shown here in the 1992 version of One, Two, Buckle My Shoe. Japp was a member of Scotland Yard. His association with Poirot dates back to 1904, when Poirot was with the Belgian police. They worked together on two unrecorded cases, the Abercrombie  forgery case and on the Baron Altara case. They met again in 1916 during the Styles Court investigation (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, published in 1920). During the course of  the stories in which he appears, Japp is promoted from Detective Inspector to Chief Inspector. In his final appearance on the Poirot television series, Japp tells Poirot that he was  promoted to Assistant Commissioner. Captain Hastings described Japp as a "little, sharp, dark, ferret-faced man", not quite the appearance of Japp on the Poirot series. Japp was an ardent (amateur)  botanist who also enjoyed English cooking. He had dreamed of living in the countryside after his retirement from police work. Appears in: "The Affair at the Victory Ball" "The Market Basing Mystery" Felicity Lemon On Poirot, the secretary Miss Lemon was played by Paulin


Who dedicated his Kreutzer Sonata to a violinist who refused to play it?

Classical Notes - Classical Classics - Beethoven: Kreutzer Sonata, By Peter Gutmann Truly meaningful writing about music is nearly impossible. Those of us who try may come close on occasion, but a frustrating gap always remains between such utterly disparate media of expression. Indeed, apart from the artists themselves, I often deem those who truly appreciate music to be not the gifted few who can produce a cogent review or a detailed analysis, but rather those who emerge from a concert in a state of inarticulate rapture. Leo Tolstoy was criticized by none other than Anton Chekhov for the audacity of writing about matters he knew nothing about. Yet, despite his formal ignorance of musical matters, Tolstoy produced a work of remarkable insight in his 1889 novel The Kreutzer Sonata. It�s highly ironic that the pen of a non-musician conveyed such an accomplished grasp of the soul of Beethoven, arguably the greatest composer of all. The narrator, having murdered his wife, details how his vapid marriage deteriorated through lust, hypocrisy, discord, humiliation, jealousy and rage. His sardonic and jaded view of the widening gulf between the flesh and spirit of human relationships has an internal logic and perverse allure. At a dinner party, his wife plays the Beethoven sonata of the title with an amateur violinist, kindling complex and conflicting passions. Although aware of a bond of pleasure between the performers, he personally feels it as mere agitation � being mystically and hypnotically drawn into the composer�s mental condition but being powerless to fully understand it, revealing and arousing new feelings and possibilities but unable to react meaningfully. His description of the sonata itself is justly famous: How can that first presto be played in a drawing-room among ladies in low-necked dresses? To hear that played, to clap a little, and then to eat ices and talk of the latest scandal? Such things should only be played on certain important significant occasions, and then only when certain actions answering to such music are wanted. By seizing upon this particular work, Tolstoy intuitively sensed not only the Kreutzer's intrinsic merit but its significance as a key work in Western art. Indeed, with the Kreutzer Beethoven launched a new kind of music that lies at the heart of his genius. The Kreutzer was a personal watershed, marking Beethoven in 1804 Beethoven�s leap from a gifted, occasionally edgy, often innovative composer to the revolutionary activist who rewrote the essential rules of musical art. The Kreutzer also marked a cosmic cultural shift, although there had been ample prior hints. His piano sonatas began with the stylized drama of Mozart but added a new sense of architectural space, thickening texture and deepening gravity. Their mood, too, began to push the bounds of convention – the 1798 �Pathetique� is broody and stormy, and his 1801 �Moonlight� is contemplative but ends in a burst of energy. Among his eight prior violin sonatas, the fourth is rather grim and acerbic and the eighth rumbles with an undercurrent of nervous energy. But all these solo or duet works were intended for personal gratification or private pleasure. The Kreutzer is the very first work for such reduced forces that bursts the accustomed modest bounds of chamber music with the weighty emotional gestures that formerly were the province of opera, oratorio, concerti and symphonies for massive ensembles. Through the Kreutzer, Beethoven raised chamber music out of the salons of royalty into the public arena. Suitably, such a momentous work had an odd genesis and a curious aftermath. Two hundred years ago, violinist George Bridgetower was one of the very few men of color to have broken into European art circles, albeit not solely on the basis of his considerable talent. Although his mother was Polish and his father West Indian, he was billed as an African prince. George Bridgetower Beethoven met and was drawn to Bridgetower shortly after the violinist's arrival in Vienna in March 1803. For his Vienna debut of May 24,


Which of the nine rooms in ‘Cluedo’ contains the fewest letters in its name?

Count On Count On Online Stories Puzzle of the Day These puzzles are also printed in Eight days a week, a booklet published by the Association of Teachers of Mathematics. A newspaper is made up of double spread sheets. Page 13 was missing and the back page was page 20, which other page numbers were missing? Which is most likely, a letter chosen at random from the alphabet being a vowel or throwing a six on a dice? Draw a triangle. Write one of the numbers from 1 to 6 at each corner and one of the numbers along each side (no repeats). Can you arrange them so each side adds up to the same number? Using all the numbers from 1 to 10, put them into pairs, so that four pairs add up to 12 and the final pair adds up to 7. Which 2 digit numbers become 27 bigger when the digits are reversed ? Using all the numbers from 1 to 10, put them into pairs, so that one pair adds to 6, another pair to 7, a third pair to 9, a fourth pair to 16 and the final pair add to 17. On average you inhale about 0.6 of a litre of air in one breath (that's about a pint). Estimate how much air you breath in a day. The three-toed sloth moves at about 2 metres per minute how long would it take to travel a mile? Using the usual coins in circulation how many ways can you make 6p? What number gives the same result if you divide it by 2 or take 2 from it? What number gives the same result if you divide it by 3 or take 3 from it? (Hint: you will need to include a fraction or decimal for this one). A cubic metre of water weighs 1 tonne. Estimate the weight of water in a swimming pool. I drink about six cups of tea or coffee each day and that is about three pounds in weight. If I weigh 12 stone in how many days do I drink my weight in tea and coffee? (There are 14 pounds in one stone) What is the biggest number you can find in a kitchen? If a letter \"a\" costs 1p,\"b\" costs 2p and so on, \"z\" costs 26p, can you find a word that costs 50p How many different numbers can you make using only the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and an add sign.? For instance 31+24, or 1+243. Ask some one to pick a number from 1 to 1000. You are allowed to ask ten questions to find the number which they can answer yes or no. What should you ask? The digits of the year 1999 added up to 28. When is the next time the digits of the year will add up to 28? When else will it happen? Which is worth the most, a kilogram of 1p coins or a half kilogram of 2p coins? Write the numbers :- 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15 in a different order, so that numbers next to each other add to give square numbers. (You make a square number when you multiply something by itself, so 49 is square because it is 7 times 7) In an election 39,218 votes were cast for two candidates. The winner had 1002 votes more than the loser. How many votes did they each receive? What is the biggest number you can find on a car? Start with any two-digit number. Multiply each digit by itself then add these answers. Do the same thing to this new number and so on until something happens. For example 32 becomes 9+4 which is 13, 13 becomes 1+9 which is 10, 10 becomes 1+0 =1. This one ends at 1. What else happens when you start with different numbers? Using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 make two three-digit numbers and multiply them together. What is the biggest answer you can get? How many pages would a book contain if it had a million words? In a kitchen there are 11 cupboards some with one door and some with two. There are 15 doors altogether so how many of each cupboard are there? Find the number that when added to its reverse is closest to 50. Try this for 100, 150, 200, 250. For instance 122+221 is the closest to 350. Dominoes have 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 spots on each end and there is only one domino for each possible combination. How many dominoes are there in a normal set of dominoes? How many square inches in a square foot? Where are there numbers in your house? Start with two different numbers. Add them and then multiply them together. Does the first answer divide exactly into the second? e.g. 4+12=16 and 4x12=48. 48ï¿½16=3. Find some more tha


What part of a bird might also be a term for a magistrate?

Beak - definition of beak by The Free Dictionary Beak - definition of beak by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/beak top to bottom: black skimmer, pileated woodpecker, and American goldfinch beak n. 1. a. The bill of a bird, especially one that is strong and curved, such as that of a hawk or a finch. b. A similar structure in other animals, such as turtles, insects, or fish. 2. A usually firm, tapering tip on certain plant structures, such as some seeds and fruits. 3. A beaklike structure or part, as: a. The spout of a pitcher. b. A metal or metal-clad ram projecting from the bow of an ancient warship. 4. Informal The human nose. 5. Chiefly British Slang [Middle English bek, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus, of Celtic origin.] beaked (bēkt) adj. 1. (Zoology) the projecting jaws of a bird, covered with a horny sheath; bill 2. (Zoology) any beaklike mouthpart in other animals, such as turtles 3. slang a person's nose, esp one that is large, pointed, or hooked 4. any projecting part, such as the pouring lip of a bucket 5. (Architecture) architect the upper surface of a cornice, which slopes out to throw off water 6. (Chemistry) chem the part of a still or retort through which vapour passes to the condenser 7. (Nautical Terms) nautical another word for ram 5 [C13: from Old French bec, from Latin beccus, of Gaulish origin] beaked adj a Brit slang word for judge , magistrate , headmaster , schoolmaster [C19: originally thieves' jargon] 1. the bill of a bird. 2. any horny or stiff projecting mouthpart of an animal, fish, or insect. 3. anything beaklike or ending in a point, as the spout of a pitcher. 4. Slang. a person's nose. 5. a projection from the bow of an ancient warship, used to ram enemy vessels. 6. a narrow projecting molding resembling a bird's beak, forming a drip for shedding rainwater, as on a cornice. [1175–1225; Middle English bec < Old French < Latin beccus < Gaulish] beaked (bikt, ˈbi kɪd) adj. beak (bēk) 1. The bill of a bird. 2. A similar, often horny part forming the mouth of other animals, such as turtles and octopuses. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: 1. beak - beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles) mouth - the externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening; "she wiped lipstick from her mouth" 2. bird - warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings cere - the fleshy, waxy covering at the base of the upper beak of some birds mouth - the externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening; "she wiped lipstick from her mouth" 3. beak - a beaklike, tapering tip on certain plant structures tip - the extreme end of something; especially something pointed 4. schnoz , schnozzle , hooter , nozzle , honker , snoot , snout nose , olfactory organ - the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals; "he has a cold in the nose" U.S.A. , United States , United States of America , US , USA , America , the States , U.S. - North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 Verb strike - deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon; "The teacher struck the child"; "the opponent refused to strike"; "The boxer struck the attacker dead" beak noun 1. bill , nib , neb (archaic or dialect), mandible a black bird with a yellow beak 2. (Slang) nose , snout , hooter (slang), snitch (slang), conk (slang), neb (archaic or dialect), proboscis , schnozzle (slang, chiefly U.S.) his sharp, aristocratic beak 3. (Brit. informal) magistrate , justice , sheriff The beak told him he'd go down if he did anything like it again. beak 1. [of bird] → pico m (= nose) → napia f 2. (Naut) → rostro m beak of land → promontorio m 3. (Brit) (= judge) → magistrado/a m/f beak [ˈbiːk] n [bird] → bec m beak (of bird, turtle) →


Which four-letter word means ‘the prong of a fork’?

Prong - definition of prong by The Free Dictionary Prong - definition of prong by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/prong 1. A thin, pointed, projecting part: a pitchfork with four prongs. 2. A branch; a fork: the two prongs of a river. tr.v. pronged, prong·ing, prongs To pierce with or as if with a thin, pointed, projecting part. [Middle English pronge, pointed instrument, pain, from Medieval Latin pronga, of Germanic origin.] prong 1. a sharply pointed end of an instrument, such as on a fork 2. any pointed projecting part vb (tr) to prick or spear with or as if with a prong [C15: related to Middle Low German prange a stake, Gothic anaprangan to afflict] pronged adj 1. one of the pointed tines of a fork. 2. any pointed, projecting part, as of an antler. 3. a subdivision; fork. 4. to pierce or stab with or as if with a prong. [1400–50 late Middle English pronge, prange pain, affliction, pointed instrument] prong I will have been pronging you will have been pronging he/she/it will have been pronging we will have been pronging you will have been pronging they will have been pronging Past Perfect Continuous prong - a pointed projection       belt buckle - the buckle used to fasten a belt buckle - fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong fork - cutlery used for serving and eating food fork - an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs projection - any structure that branches out from a central support tine - prong on a fork or pitchfork or antler trident - a spear with three prongs prong noun point , tip , spike , tine Mark the loaf with the prongs of a fork. Translations [prɒŋ] N [of fork] → punta f, diente m prong (of fork) → Zacke f, → Zinke f; (of antler) → Sprosse f, → Ende nt (fig) (of argument) → Punkt m; (of policy, strategy) → Element nt; (of attack) → (Angriffs) spitze f three-pronged (fork) → a tre rebbi or denti (attack) → su tre fronti , triplice prong (proŋ) noun a spike of a fork. vurktand شُعْبَة الشَّوْكَه зъбец dente vidlice die Zinke gren δόντι πιρουνιού punta , diente haru شاخه piikki dent שֵׁן מַזלֵג कांटा, शूल (vas)villa gigi garpu tindur, kvísl dente フォークの歯 뾰족한 끝 dantis, ražas, virbalas dakšas zars gigi tand tind , tann ząb ښاخه dente dinte зубец vidlica rogelj zubac klo, spets, udd ปลายแหลมของส้อม çatalın dişi/ucu 叉子，叉尖 зубець کھانے کے کانٹے کي کيل răng; ngạnh (của cái chĩa) 叉子，叉尖 pronged adjective a pronged instrument; a two- pronged fork. getand ذو شُعَب зъбат com dentes mající hroty, vidlice gezinkt grenet; -grenet που έχει δόντια de ... puntas/dientes haruline شاخه دار piikikäs à dents בַּעַל שֵׁן कांटेदार -ágú bergigi tindóttur, kvíslóttur (che ha denti), a (...) denti またのある 가라진 dantytas, -dantis, -ražis divzaru dakša bergigi -tandig med (to, osv.) tinder; –polet zębaty, –zębny ښاخه لرونكى com dentes cu (...) dinţi имеющий зубья s hrotmi / vidlicami rogljat zubast [två]uddad ที่มีปลายแหลม dişli 有尖齒的 загострений; такий, що з зубцями دوشاخہ có ngạnh 有尖齿的 prong n four-pronged cane bastón m de cuatro patas or apoyos or puntos; nasal prongs cánula nasal, puntas nasales (Mex)


‘Hey, Jude’ topped the charts in 1968. Who was ‘Jude’?

Wiki for The Beatles - Hey Jude — Last.fm Shouts Wiki "Hey Jude" is a song by the English rock band The Beatles that was recorded in 1968. Originally titled "Hey Jules", the ballad was written by Paul McCartney—and credited to Lennon/McCartney—to comfort John Lennon's son Julian during his parents' divorce. "Hey Jude" begins with a verse-bridge structure based around McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further details are added as the song progresses to distinguish sections. After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes. "Hey Jude" was released in August 1968 as the first single from The Beatles' record label Apple Records. Over seven minutes in length, "Hey Jude" was at the time the longest single ever to top the British charts. It also spent nine weeks as number one in the United States—the longest run at the top of the American charts for a Beatles single. The single has sold approximately eight million copies and is frequently included on professional lists of the all-time best songs. Inspiration and composition In 1968, John Lennon and his wife Cynthia Lennon separated due to his affair with Yoko Ono. Soon afterwards, Paul McCartney drove out to visit Cynthia and Julian, her son with Lennon. "We'd been very good friends for millions of years and I thought it was a bit much for them suddenly to be persona non gratae and out of my life," McCartney said. Later, Cynthia Lennon recalled, "I was truly surprised when, one afternoon, Paul arrived on his own. I was touched by his obvious concern for our welfare…. On the journey down he composed 'Hey Jude' in the car. I will never forget Paul's gesture of care and concern in coming to see us." The song's original title was "Hey Jules", and it was intended to comfort Julian Lennon from the stress of his parents' divorce. McCartney said, "I started with the idea 'Hey Jules', which was Julian, don't make it bad, take a sad song and make it better. Hey, try and deal with this terrible thing. I knew it was not going to be easy for him. I always feel sorry for kids in divorces … I had the idea by the time I got there. I changed it to 'Jude' because I thought that sounded a bit better." Julian Lennon discovered the song had been written for him almost twenty years later. He remembered being closer to McCartney than to his father: "Paul and I used to hang about quite a bit—more than Dad and I did. We had a great friendship going and there seems to be far more pictures of me and Paul playing together at that age than there are pictures of me and my dad." Although McCartney originally wrote the song for Julian Lennon, John Lennon thought it had actually been written for him: But I always heard it as a song to me. If you think about it… Yoko's just come into the picture. He's saying. 'Hey, Jude—Hey, John.' I know I'm sounding like one of those fans who reads things into it, but you can hear it as a song to me … Subconsciously, he was saying, Go ahead, leave me. On a conscious level, he didn't want me to go ahead. Other people believed McCartney wrote the song about them, including Judith Simons, a journalist with the Daily Express. Still others, including Lennon, have speculated that McCartney's failing long-term relationship with Jane Asher when he wrote "Hey Jude" was an unconscious "message to himself". In fact, when Lennon mentioned that he thought the song was about him, McCartney denied it, and told Lennon he had written the song about himself. McCartney changed the title to "Hey Jude" because the name Jude was easier to sing. Much as he did with "Yesterday", McCartney played the song for other musicians and friends. Ron Griffith of Badfinger, the first band to join the Beatles-owned record label Apple Records, recalled that on their first day in the studio, "Paul walked over to the grand piano and said, 'Hey lads, have a listen', and he sat down and gave us a full concert rendition of 'Hey Jude'. We were gobsmacked." Musical structure "Hey Jude" begins with McCartney singing lead vocals and playing the piano.


Which chemical element takes its name from the Greek for a shade of green?

The Meanings Behind 20 Chemical Element Names | Mental Floss The Meanings Behind 20 Chemical Element Names filed under: chemistry , language Like us on Facebook On December 30, 2015, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry announced the discovery of four new chemical elements—numbers 113, 115, 117, and 118—the first new elements added to the periodic table since 2011 . For the time being, they have the fairly clunky Latin and Greek numerical names ununtium (Uut), ununpentium (Uup), ununseptium (Uus), and ununoctium (Uuo), but, by IUPAC rules, their discovers now get the chance to officially name them. Online, there’s growing support to name one of these new “heavy metal” elements lemmium in honor of Motörhead frontman Lemmy (who died two days before they were announced), and another octarine after the fictional “color of magic” in the late Sir Terry Pratchett’s Discworld novels (Pratchett died in March 2015). Whether these two petitions will come to fruition remains to be seen—the final names are not likely to be announced until later in the spring—but as IUPAC rules demand all new elements be named after either a mythological concept or character, a mineral, a place, a property of the element itself, or a scientist [ PDF ], it seems unlikely we’ll be seeing lemmium on the walls of chemistry classes any time soon. The stories behind 20 other chemical element names are explained here.  1. LITHIUM (3) Despite being the least dense metal, lithium takes its name from the Greek word for “stone,” lithos, because it was discovered in a rock (as opposed to the other alkali metals potassium and sodium, which were discovered in plants and animals).  2. CARBON (6) The name carbon comes from the Latin word carbo, meaning “coal” or “charcoal.” A small carbo, incidentally, was a carbunculus, which is the origin of carbuncle.  3. NEON (10) Neon takes its name from neos, the Greek word for “new” (it was “newly” discovered in 1898). 4. PHOSPHORUS (15) Phosphorus literally means “light-bearer” or “light-bringing,” as the first compound of the element glowed in the dark. A century before it became the name of element 15 in the late 1600s, Phosphorus was an alternative name for the planet Venus, whose appearance in the sky was once believed to strengthen the light and heat of the Sun. 5. VANADIUM (23) One of the transition metals, pure vanadium is a harsh steel-grey color, but four of its oxidation states produce a rainbow of solutions, colored purple, green, blue, and yellow . Because he was so impressed with how beautiful and varied these solutions were, the Swedish chemist Nils Sefström chose to name vanadium after Vanadís, an alternate name for the Norse goddess of beauty, Freya. Vanadium’s next door neighbor, chromium (24), also produces a variety of colored compounds and so takes its name from the Greek word for “color,” chroma.  6. COBALT (27) Cobalt is often naturally found alongside or in minerals combined with arsenic, and when smelted, cobalt ore can emit noxious arsenic-laden fumes. Long before the poisonous qualities of minerals like these could be explained by science, copper miners in central Europe had no better explanation than to presume these toxic effects were supernatural, and were caused by devious underground goblins called kobolds who lived inside the rock—and it's from the German word kobold that cobalt gets its name.  7. COPPER (29) The chemical symbol for copper is Cu, which derives from the metal’s Latin name, cuprum. In turn, cuprum is descended from Kyprios, the Ancient Greek name for the island of Cyprus, which was well known in antiquity for its production of copper. Some other chemical elements named after places include germanium (32), americium (95), berkelium (97), californium (98), and darmstadtium (110), while the elements ruthenium (44), holmium (67), lutetium (71), hafnium (72), and polonium (84) take their names from the Latin names for Russia (Ruthenia), Stockholm (Holmia), Paris (Lutetia), Copenhagen (Hafnia), and Poland (Polonia). 8. GALLIUM (31) A brittle, silvery-colored metal with


‘To His Coy Mistress’ is the most famous work of which of the metaphysical poets?

Andrew Marvell - Poet | Academy of American Poets Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. For over three generations, the Academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as National Poetry Month, the largest literary celebration in the world; Poets.org, the Academy’s popular website; American Poets, a biannual literary journal; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events. Since its founding, the Academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization. browse poems & poets Metaphysical Poet Due to the inconsistencies and ambiguities within his work and the scarcity of information about his personal life, Andrew Marvell has been a source of fascination for scholars and readers since his work found recognition in the early decades of the twentieth century. Born on March 31, 1621, Marvell grew up in the Yorkshire town of Hull, England, where his father, Rev. Andrew Marvell, was a lecturer at Holy Trinity Church and master of the Charterhouse. At age twelve Marvell began his studies at Trinity College, Cambridge. Four years later, two of Marvell's poems, one in Latin and one in Greek, were published in an anthology of Cambridge poets. After receiving his bachelor's degree in 1639, Marvell stayed on at Trinity, apparently to complete a master's degree. In 1641, however, his father drowned in the Hull estuary and Marvell abandoned his studies. During the 1640's Marvell traveled extensively on the continent, adding Dutch, French, Spanish, and Italian to his Latin and Greek—missing the English civil wars entirely. Marvell spent most of the 1650s working as a tutor, first for Mary Fairfax, daughter of a retired Cromwellian general, then for one of Oliver Cromwell's wards. Scholars believe that Marvell's greatest lyrics were written during this time. In 1657, due to John Milton ’s efforts on his behalf, Marvell was appointed Milton's Latin secretary, a post Marvell held until his election to Parliament in 1660. A well-known politician, Marvell held office in Cromwell's government and represented Hull to Parliament during the Restoration. His very public position—in a time of tremendous political turmoil and upheaval—almost certainly led Marvell away from publication. No faction escaped Marvell's satirical eye; he criticized and lampooned both the court and Parliament. Indeed, had they been published during his lifetime, many of Marvell's more famous poems—in particular, "Tom May's Death," an attack on the famous Cromwellian—would have made him rather unpopular with royalists and republicans alike. Marvell used his political status to free Milton, who was jailed during the Restoration, and quite possibly saved the elder poet's life. In the early years of his tenure, Marvell made two extraordinary diplomatic journeys: to Holland (1662-1663) and to Russia, Sweden, and Denmark (1663-1665). In 1678, after 18 years in Parliament, Marvell died rather suddenly of a fever. Gossip of the time suggested that the Jesuits (a target of Marvell's satire) had poisoned him. After his death he was remembered as a fierce and loyal patriot. Now considered one of the greatest poets of the seventeenth century, Marvell published very little of his scathing political satire and complex lyric verse in his lifetime. Although he published a handful of poems in anthologies, a collection of his work did not appear until 1681, three years after his death, when his nephew compiled and found a publisher for Miscellaneous Poems. The circumstances surrounding the publication of the volume aroused some suspicion: a person named "Mary Marvell," who claimed to be Marvell's wife, wrote the preface to the book. "Mary Marvell" was, in fact, Mary Palmer—Marvell's housekeeper—who posed as Marvell's wife, apparently, in order to keep Marvell's small estate from the creditors of his business partners. Her ruse, of course, merely contributes to the mystery that surround


‘Bootsie and Snudge’ was a spin-off from which successful comedy series?

Bootsie and Snudge (TV Series 1960–1974) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A spin off from "The Army Game", ex-Sergeant Major Claude Snudge meets up with Corporal Bootsie when they both start work at an exclusive Gentlemen's Club. Creators: a list of 1320 titles created 20 Nov 2014 a list of 58 titles created 5 months ago Title: Bootsie and Snudge (1960–1974) 6.8/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Add Image Add an image Do you have any images for this title? Edit Storyline A spin off from "The Army Game", ex-Sergeant Major Claude Snudge meets up with Corporal Bootsie when they both start work at an exclusive Gentlemen's Club. 23 September 1960 (UK) See more  » Also Known As: Bootsie and Snudge in Civvy Life See more  » Company Credits Did You Know? Trivia Unlike many British series of the era, the vast majority of episodes of this series still survive. Nevertheless, four episodes are missing: "Back Pay", "The Rescue", "Soul Mates" and "I'm in a Dancing Mood". Although there is doubt as to whether a new episode was ever actually broadcast on the date attributed to "Back Pay". See more » Connections (United Kingdom) – See all my reviews This series was a spin-off from 'The Army Game' (now available on DVD, and probably worth checking out, although my infant memories of it may be unreliable), featuring its two favourite characters, Bootsie (Bisley) and Snudge - now working in a posh club in London. I was between five and eight when this was on, and the concept of the setting was lost on me, but I loved the show, and the antics of the characters. The fact that The Army Game is available on DVD, and this is not, points to the likelihood that it is lost forever. Oh, well. Clive Dunn appeared in this, looking exactly as he did in Dad's Army, ten years later, and playing much the same sort of character - in this case, 'Old Johnson', constantly reminiscing about 'Mafeking', another reference that was lost on me, but still seemed funny at the time. Robert Dorning was the snippy Hon. Sec, cutting everyone's arguments off with 'tup-tup! Tup-tup-tup!' The relationship between the two leads was similar to Laurel and Hardy in the respect that they were both a little dim, but Bootsie knew that he was, and Snudge didn't. Bootsie's defence against Snudge's snorting was the unforgettable, 'Ooh, Mister Smudge, you're all luvly an' 'orrible'. Later, they span off from the gentlemen's club setting, but I have no specific memories beyond these few catchphrases. I just know that as a little kid, I liked it, and I could watch it with my family. They tried to revive it in the early seventies. I watched one episode, and I wanted to like it, but it was 'orrible, and in no way luvly. 19 of 19 people found this review helpful.  Was this review helpful to you? Yes


In ‘Coronation Street’, what was the name of Minnie Caldwell’s cat?

Minnie Caldwell | Coronation Street Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Margot Bryant Minnie Caldwell (née Carlton) was a Coronation Street resident from 1962 to 1976 . A widow by the 1960s , Minnie lived at No.5 with her beloved cat Bobby . She was a fixture in the snug of the Rovers Return Inn along with her pensioner friends Ena Sharples and Martha Longhurst . A soft-spoken, simple-minded woman, Minnie appeared docile compared to her overbearing companions, and was frequently bossed around by them. She didn't share their obsession with complaining and criticising, preferring to enjoy life, even though she was not wealthy, continually struggling to live on her pension money. To help pay the bills, Minnie often took in lodgers at No.5, including Charlie Moffitt , Joe Donelli and her favourite, "Sunny Jim" Jed Stone , who became the son Minnie never had. Minnie's determination to follow her dreams occasionally led to disaster however as she battled a gambling addiction in 1969 . In 1976 , Minnie moved to Whaley Bridge to live with her friend Handel Gartside . Contents Edit Minnie Carlton in 1925 . Minnie Carlton was born on 26th September 1900 to Bob and Amy Carlton , and lived at 15 Jubilee Terrace , around the corner from Coronation Street , until 1962 . During her schooling days at Hardcastle's Factory School in Silk Street , she met some of her lifelong friends including Handel Gartside , Ena Schofield and Martha Hartley . Her mother was a suffragette and she assisted her, they were moved on from Albert Square. She also worked as tram conductress and in the munitions factories in both World War I and World War II . She married Armistead Caldwell in 1925 after being bullied into it by Ena, but Minnie and Armistead never had any children and Armistead died in 1935 . By 1939 Minnie was living alone with her widowed mother. Amy Carlton could intimidate anyone, even Ena Sharples , but her health wound down and by war's end she rarely left bed. In 1944 , Minnie began hearing noises in her home and became convinced the place was haunted, leading Leonard Swindley to conduct an exorcism. The noises continued, and Elsie Tanner discovered a young, very weak boy hidden in Minnie's attic. Young (around four years old) Ken Barlow helped convince him to leave the attic, and they learned he was Dieter Holliman, a young German boy who had emigrated to Britain with his mother as World War II beckoned; after his mother's death he'd been put in an orphanage and had run away due to abuse. He'd been hiding in the house, stealing food when Minnie wasn't around. Minnie nursed him back to health, and Ena convinced the authorities to let him stay with Minnie. Dieter stayed with her for nearly a year, but as the war wound down, his uncle arrived to take him back to Germany. By 1960 , she was taking care of her elderly mother after retiring from Earnshaw's Mill . 1960-1964: The quiet one Edit Minnie with Ena and Martha in the snug When Minnie started collecting her pension, most of her time was spent either looking after her mother in Jubilee Terrace or spending time with Ena and Martha, who by now were also both widows. Generally they could be found drinking milk stout in the Rovers Return snug, slyly but shamelessly passing judgement on their neighbours (as well as each other). Minnie was the quietest of the three, and being quite satisfied with her life, usually spent most conversations on the defensive from the criticisms of her aggressive friends. When Ena quit her job at the Mission Hall in 1961 , she moved in with Minnie and her mother, and quickly dominated the house. It wasn't for a few months that Ena was offered her job back, and she went home, tired of Minnie's bossy mother and her cat, Bobby . In the coming months, Minnie's mother's health declined, and she died in her bed a short time later, aged 94. Unwilling to go on living in the same house, Minnie moved to 5 Coronation Street with Bobby. Facing a rent increase, Minnie's finances were strained until she took in Jed Stone as a lodger. Childless Minnie's life was brightened by Jed's p


In ‘The Blue Lamp’, who plays the young villain who shoots George Dixon?

Peggy Evans, actress - obituary - Telegraph Obituaries Peggy Evans, actress - obituary Actress trained at Rank’s 'charm school’ who made her mark as the gangster’s  moll in The Blue Lamp Peggy Evans with Dirk Bogarde in The Blue Lamp, 1950 Photo: Kobal Collection 6:11PM BST 14 Aug 2015 Comments Peggy Evans, who has died aged 94, was best known for playing the girlfriend of the criminal delinquent Dirk Bogarde in The Blue Lamp (1950); an early example of a “social realism” film, it starred Jack Warner as PC Dixon, and became the inspiration for the television series Dixon of Dock Green (1955–1976). One of four children, Peggy Evans was born in Sheffield on January 10 1921 and grew up in Ealing, west London. When she was 16 her father suggested that she and her three siblings keep themselves busy on a rainy afternoon by entering a creative writing competition in a Sunday newspaper. Peggy ended up winning, and as a result she was given the opportunity to be screen-tested by the Rank Organisation. She was also given a role as an extra, and can be seen getting on and off a bus in the comedy thriller The Lightning Conductor (1938), produced by Anthony Havelock-Allan. Her screen test was so good that Rank recruited her for their “charm school”, where she would go on to meet Diana Dors, Christopher Lee and Petula Clark. The following year her potential was noticed by Lord Grantley, a film executive, who took it upon himself to encourage the emerging starlet. Having attended Rada, Peggy Evans was then given small parts in Secret Flight (written and directed by Peter Ustinov, 1946) and School for Secrets (1946), starring Ralph Richardson. In 1948 she appeared opposite Christopher Lee and Diana Dors in Penny and the Pownall Case (1948), playing Penny Justin, a “glamour model” who helps Scotland Yard to catch a criminal gang. A small part in Look Before You Love (1948) was followed by Calling Bulldog Drummond (1951), in which she was the acquisitive girlfriend of a robber whom she encourages to get involved in a plot to steal gold bullion. But it was her role as the 17-year-old runaway, Diana Lewis, in The Blue Lamp for which she will be best remembered. With her platinum blonde hair, strong jaw, full mouth and ability to look provocatively defiant, she was the perfect young gangster’s moll, opposite a boyish but menacing Dirk Bogarde. He played the reckless young villain Tom Riley, who gets involved in a series of robberies which bring him to the attention of the unwaveringly honest and wholesome PC George Dixon (Jack Warner). Half-way through the film, Riley shoots Dixon, and the scene in which Mrs Dixon (Gladys Henson) is told of her husband’s death is infused with understated, dignified grief. Peggy Evans Audiences, however, wanted more of Jack Dixon and he was subsequently resurrected for Dixon of Dock Green. The Blue Lamp won the 1951 Bafta award for best British film, and was nominated for a Golden Lion at the 1950 Venice Film Festival. In 1949 Peggy Evans married Michael Howard, whom she had met while acting with him in the stage version of The Cat and the Canary. They went on to work together on the BBC radio and television show Here’s Howard (1951). Her marriage to Howard ended in 1956 and she decided, despite being offered the opportunity to work in Hollywood, to give up acting and devote her time to bringing up her two children. In later years, Peggy Evans learnt Portuguese and lived in the Algarve for part of each year, where she took great delight in beach life, Portuguese food and outdoor living. A consummate hostess, she loved entertaining and always enjoyed hearing about new shows, trends, comedians and online avenues for creative expression. When she was in her nineties she hired an expert to teach her how to use a computer and she became proficient with email and Skype. Her second husband, Peter Stevens, whom she married in 1990, predeceased her and she is survived by a son and a daughter from her first marriage. Peggy Evans, born January 10 1921, died July 26 2015


Which 1930 film instantly catapulted Marlene Dietrich to international stardom?

The Blue Angel (Movie, 1930) | STATIC MASS EMPORIUM Producer: Erich Pommer Cast: Emil Jannings, viagra buy Marlene Dietrich I remember when I first fell in love with German cinema. It was in October 1999 when I saw Run Lola Run. Sitting there in the darkened auditorium and experiencing this hyper state of story-telling I couldn’t help but wonder why up until then I’d never seen a German film before. A year later I would be living in Berlin and soaking up soaking up both contemporary and classic offerings but it wasn’t until I visited its famed Studio Babelsberg in 2001 and saw some of the vintage costumes on display and began to read up on it that I really came to comprehend and appreciate the importance of Germany’s history of cinema. Its birth can be traced back to November 1st 1895, not with an exhibition of the Lumière brothers’ Cinematographe, but with Max and Emil Skladanowsky’s own film projector. They would later realise the Lumière brothers’ Cinematographe was much better than theirs and while these moving pictures were at first seen as a pastime for the bourgeois, it wasn’t long before the short films were being seen by the working and lower-middle class as well. In the years that followed, the films became longer and those who appeared in them became the first stars of silent cinema. The formation of Universum Film AG (UFA) during the years of World War I went hand in hand with the propaganda and Vaterland films that were being produced, but from 1918 until the start of World War II something wonderful happened – the Weimar Republic. Germany would see a flourishing of creativity that crossed all borders from art and literature, into music and film. It’s this creative flourishing that we refer to, as the ‘Golden Years’. Eberhard Kolb writes about it in the opening of the chapter The Weimar Republic “When the Weimar years are referred to nostalgically as the ‘golden twenties’, those who do so are not thinking of the long-drawn-out political and economic distress but of the eruption of a new vitality, the liberation of creative forces in a short decade of unbounded intellectual and artistic freedom.” ¹ This intellectual and artistic freedom is exactly what gave birth to a film like The Blue Angel. First with the novel by Heinrich Mann (which the film is based on) and then through Josef von Sternberg who took inspiration from Frank Wedekind’s 1895 play Earth Spirit with a character called “Lulu”, and of course Pandora’s Box (1905), to create a character like Lola Lola (originally called Rosa Frohlich in Mann’s novel). The Blue Angel demonstrates the typical social and sexual anxieties Germans were facing at this time. Is also combines cinematic aesthetics with brand new technology to produce what would be referred to as one of Germany’s first major sound films. It was also the film that catapulted its star Marlene Dietrich to international stardom and is noted for incorporating elements of previous expressionist films from the Weimar era perfectly into its setting without ever actually becoming an expressionist film itself. As a result, it is hard to say if this makes it typical or untypical as Weimar film, but it would not necessarily wrong to see it to view it both ways. Its visual style helps to balance the film effortlessly against the backdrop of the sleazy cabaret life that Lola Lola leads the professor into. The expressionist elements are visible from the opening scene where the rooftops, houses and streets recreate those expressionist qualities already seen in The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (1920). This is picked up by Richard McCormick in The Cabaret of Humiliation, Gender, Spectacle and Spectatorship in Josef von Sternberg’s The Blue Angel: “The film’s first images thus are gothic rooftops like those seen in both Caligari (1920) and Nosferatu (1922); the next shot of a lower-class street milieu, made up entirely of women, evokes the tenements of The Last Laugh (1924). The street itself is filmed a bit later in a way that evokes other street films, especially Bruno Rahn’s Tragedy of the Prostitute (Dirnentrag


Classical. Who composed ‘Carnival of the Animals’ in 1886?

'Carnival of the Animals': Inside Saint-Saens's children's classic | Classical MPR 'Carnival of the Animals': Inside Saint-Saens's children's classic Jun 29, 2015 "Carnival of the Animals" in "Fantasia 2000" Disney Like a trip to the zoo or an uncle's bad jokes, The Carnival of the Animals is supposed to be fun. So fun, in fact, that composer Camille Saint-Saens feared it would ruin his image. Though he banned most of it from public performance until after its death, it is among his biggest hits today.  The French composer was supposed to be working on his third symphony when he took a break to compose Carnival in a small Austrian village in 1886. Though he had a great time writing it, he worried the humorous piece would harm his reputation as a serious musician. Insisting the work be performed in private, he allowed only the iconic cello movement The Swan to be published during his lifetime. The French Romantic composer's bit of fun makes for an eclectic and imaginative lullaby. Each of the suite's 14 movements introduces us to a different animal or group of animals, with a small number of instruments mimicking their voices or the way they move. Starting with the lion's roar and slowing to reflect the elephant's bulk, Saint-Saens pokes fun at the music of his time. With just stringed instruments and piano, he illustrates a tortoise's plodder with an ultra-slow version of Jacques Offenbach's Galop infernal (known by many as the "Can-Can). In the shortest movement, Personages with Long Ears, he creates a conversation between two braying donkeys with loud, high violin notes. It has been written that Saint-Saens was playing a joke on critics by comparing them to these beasts. Perhaps even more satirical is the eleventh movement, Pianists, in which the composer makes fun of his own kind while mimicking young musicians' clumsy scale exercises. Humor aside, Carnival also journeys into peaceful territory. An isolated clarinet creates a scene of a bird calling though a forest (The Cuckoo in the Depths of the Woods). In the dreamlike Aquarium, keyboard instruments echo like a music box over haunting violin and viola chords. Near the very end, the melancholy Swan makes a case for why, despite all the jokes within the suite, we should take Saint-Saens for the serious composer he wanted to be.  The piece's finale mirrors the lion's royal entrance while gathering the voices of the other animals. The braying donkeys—or the critics, if that rumor is true—have one last laugh before the triumphant final chords. Hailey Colwell is a recent graduate of the University of Minnesota and a co-founder of Theatre Corrobora . Interested in writing about classical music for American Public Media? Have a story about classical music to share? We want to hear from you!


Who famously said: “Most of our people have never had it so good”?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 20 | 1957: Britons 'have never had it so good' About This Site | Text Only 1957: Britons 'have never had it so good' The British Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, has made an optimistic speech telling fellow Conservatives that "most of our people have never had it so good". The prime minister was speaking at a Tory rally in Bedford to mark 25 years' service by Mr Lennox-Boyd, the Colonial Secretary, as MP for Mid-Bedfordshire. Mr Macmillan painted a rosy picture of Britain's economy while urging wage restraint and warning inflation was the country's most important problem of the post-war era. Increased production in major industries such as steel, coal and motor cars had led to a rise in wages, export earnings and investment, he said. You will see a state of prosperity such as we have never had in my lifetime - nor indeed in the history of this country Harold Macmillan, British Prime Minister "Indeed let us be frank about it - most of our people have never had it so good. "Go around the country, go to the industrial towns, go to the farms and you will see a state of prosperity such as we have never had in my lifetime - nor indeed in the history of this country." The main issue was how to maintain growth and employment but keep prices steady - what he called the "64,000-dollar question". His answer was to increase production in a combined operation involving not just the government but also industry and the public. "What we need is restraint and commonsense - restraint in the demands we make and commonsense on how we spend our income." He took the opportunity to attack the "doctrinaire nightmare" of socialism and its policies of nationalisation and central planning. He reminded his audience not to forget "rationing, shortages, inflation, and one crisis after another in our international trade" under a Labour government. On the question of colonialism, Mr Macmillan said people of the Commonwealth looked to Britain for leadership and were gradually gaining their freedom. In March, Ghana became the first Black African nation to gain independence from the UK. Other British colonies are expected to follow suit in the next few years. "The pattern of the Commonwealth is changing and with it is changing Britain's position as the Mother Country. Our children are growing up."


Who was the housekeeper in Daphne Du Maurier’s novel ‘Rebecca’?

SparkNotes: Rebecca: Summary SparkNotes Context Characters Rebecca's narrative takes the form of a flashback. The heroine, who remains nameless, lives in Europe with her husband, Maxim de Winter, traveling from hotel to hotel, harboring memories of a beautiful home called Manderley, which, we learn, has been destroyed by fire. The story begins with her memories of how she and Maxim first met, in Monte Carlo, years before. In her flashback, the heroine is working as the young traveling companion to a wealthy American named Mrs. Van Hopper. In her flashback, Maxim is staying at the same hotel as the heroine and her employer, and after knowing the heroine for only a few weeks, he proposes marriage. She accepts, and he marries her and takes her back to his ancestral estate of Manderley. But a dark cloud hangs over their marriage: Maxim's first wife, Rebecca, drowned in a cove near Manderley the previous year, and her ghost haunts the newlyweds' home. Rebecca's devoted housekeeper, the sinister Mrs. Danvers, is still in charge of Manderley, and she frightens and intimidates her new mistress. Despite the encouragement of the house overseer, Frank Crawley, and Maxim's sister, Beatrice, the heroine struggles in her new life at Manderley. She feels that she can never compare favorably to Rebecca, who was beautiful, talented, and brilliant--or so everyone says--and soon she feels that Maxim is still in love with his dead wife. Manderley traditionally hosts a costume ball each year, and it is soon time for the gala to take place. Swept up in the preparations, the heroine's spirits begin to revive. But the ball ends in disaster: on Mrs. Danvers's suggestion she wears a costume that, it turns out, is the same dress that Rebecca wore at the last ball. Upon seeing the heroine, Maxim is horrified, and the heroine becomes convinced that he will never love her, that he is still devoted to Rebecca. The following day, Mrs. Danvers almost convinces her to kill herself, and she only breaks away from the old woman's spell when rockets go off over the cove, signaling that a ship has run aground. When divers swim near the grounded ship, they find the wreckage of Rebecca's sailboat, with Rebecca's dead body in the hold. This discovery prompts Maxim to tell the heroine the truth: Rebecca was a malevolent, wicked woman, who lived a secret life and carried on multiple affairs, including one with her cousin, Jack Favell. On the night of her death, Maxim had demanded a divorce, and she had refused, and told him that she was pregnant with Favell's child. Furious, he seized a gun and shot her, and then sailed out to the harbor in Rebecca's boat and sank it, with the body stowed safely inside. This revelation restores the heroine's marriage, and enables her to finally shake off the burden of Rebecca's ghost. Meanwhile, however, the noose of justice tightens around Maxim: first, it is found that holes have been drilled in the bottom of Rebecca's boat; luckily the coroner delivers a report of suicide, rather than murder. But soon Rebecca's cousin Favell, certain that Rebecca did not kill herself, accuses Maxim of the crime. The local magistrate, Colonel Julyan, investigates, and finds that on the day of her death, Rebecca went up to London to see a Doctor Baker. Favell, Maxim, and the heroine accompany Julyan to London; the heroine is certain that Baker will reveal that Rebecca was pregnant, thus revealing Maxim's vengeful motive for murder. But instead, it turns out that Rebecca was dying of cancer, and that furthermore she was infertile; she had lied to Maxim about her pregnancy. Her terminal illness now supplies a motive for Rebecca's supposed suicide, and Maxim is saved. He and the heroine drive all night back to Manderley, stopping only once, when Maxim calls home and learns that Mrs. Danvers has disappeared. As they crest the ridge near the mansion, they look down and find it in flames. More Help


How many medals, and of what colour, did Rebecca Adlington win in the 2008 Olympics?

Rebecca Adlington's parents cheated out of £1,000 in Olympic ticket scam | Daily Mail Online Rebecca Adlington's parents cheated out of £1,000 in Olympic ticket scam comments The mother of double Olympic gold medallist Rebecca Adlington has spoken of her devastation at bring caught out in a ticket scam at the Beijing games. Kay and Steve Adlington were cheated out of £1,100 as they tried desperately to buy tickets to see their daughter compete at the 2008 Olympics. They had originally paid just £150 to a legitimate online trader for two sets of tickets to swimming events, but were given a refund within days of making the purchase due to supply problems. Scammed: Rebecca Adlington's parents Kay and Steve were cheated out of more than £1,000 as they tried to buy tickets to see their daughter at Beijing 2008 The couple then 'trawled the internet' for sites selling tickets and came across www.beijingticketing.com. She told Southwark Crown Court said they were 'given peace of mind' by the fact the site had a UK telephone number and bought tickets worth nearly £1,100.  But the web page was a cover for fraudulent company Xclusive, which went bust without delivering any of the promised tickets to sports fans, enabling the ticket touts to pocket millions of pounds. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share The alleged mastermind Terence Shepherd, 52, along with his wife Margaret Canty-Shepherd, 51, Alan Scott, 56, Cyril Gold, 68, Geert Van Meel, 53, are on trial, accused of involvement in the fraud. Mrs Adlington told the jury Rebecca qualified for the 800m, the 400m and the 200m relay.  The couple decided to watch the first two races and bought tickets with legitimate company Sportsworld as well as booking their flights and accommodation from August 13 to 17.  Champion: Rebecca Adlington won two gold medals and set a new world record in the pool in Beijing But in early January 2008 they were informed the tickets could not be supplied and the money was refunded.  'They gave us a refund and suggested we look elsewhere for tickets,' the mother of three said.  'We spent a long time trawling through the internet looking for a site that would supply us with those tickets.' After finding www.beijingticketing.com, she said: 'If I am honest the thing that made us more happy with that one was because it had a British phone number, others were in Europe or the U.S., but that one had a London phone number. 'This one did seem more professional, some of the others seemed very amateurish in the way they were put together.  'The graphics seemed to be quite good. 'It was the telephone number that gave us the peace of mind that we were dealing with someone in the UK.' The Adlingtons paid a total of £1,076.32 for two sets of 'best seat' tickets.  'It was a lot more,' the witness said.  'But other websites had been displaying tickets that were much more expensive, many thousands.  'I think we had come to the conclusion that if we wanted to see her in the Olympic games then if this was what we had to pay, this is what we had to pay.' Mrs Adlington said they were 'pretty confident' Rebecca was 'in good form' and stood a good chance of winning.  She called the website number in July and was told to expect the tickets on the 21st. They did not arrive.  Real cost: The Adlington's eventually found tickets for £10 each and were able to cheer on their daughter She was then told the tickets would arrive on July 28, but again received nothing.  The mum tried to call the website number almost a dozen times but told the court it just 'rang and rang'.  On August 4, they received a letter from Xclusive stating the company they had been dealing with had gone bust and telling them to request a refund from the credit card company.  Signed by the defendant Scott the letter stated: 'We regret to inform you the that the suppliers have not been able to honour their promise to us for tickets.' Example: Sebastian Coe, chairman of the London Olympics, has repeatedly warned about the dangers of buying tickets online from unofficial vendors Asked how she felt, Mrs Adlington


In 1946, what useful gadget was invented by Percy Spencer?

History of Kitchen Appliances By Mary Bellis Updated November 03, 2015. By definition, the kitchen is a room used for food preparation that is typically equipped with a stove, a sink for cleaning food and dish-washing, and cabinets and refrigerators for storing food and equipment. Kitchens have been around for centuries, however, it was not until post-civil war period that the majority of kitchen appliances were invented. The reason was that most people no longer had servants and housewives working alone in the kitchen needed culinary help. Also the advent of electricity greatly advanced the technology of labor-saving kitchen appliances. History of Kitchen Appliances In 1850, Joel Houghton patented a wooden machine with a hand-turned wheel that splashed water on dishes, it was hardly a workable machine, but it was the first patent . Garbage Disposer Architect, inventor John W. Hammes built his wife the world's first kitchen garbage disposer in 1927. After ten years of design improvement, Hammes went into business selling his appliance to the public. His company was called the In-Sink-Erator Manufacturing Company. continue reading below our video What to Do If Your Identity is Stolen The first historical record of a stove being built refers to a stove built in 1490 in Alsace, France. Microwave Ovens Before mechanical refrigeration systems were introduced, people cooled their food with ice and snow, either found locally or brought down from the mountains. Small Kitchen Appliances The familiar green plastic garbage bag (made from polyethylene) was invented by Harry Wasylyk in 1950. Electric Kettle Arthur Leslie Large invented the electric kettle in 1922. General Electric introduced the electric kettle with an automatic cut-out in 1930. Weber Kettle Grill George Stephen invented the original Weber Kettle Grill in 1951. Mason Jar John Mason patented the screw neck bottle or the "Mason Jar" on November 30, 1858. Electric Mixers The first patent that can claim to be for an electric mixer was issued on November 17, 1885 to Rufus M. Eastman. Lillian Moller Gilbreth (1878-1972), the mother of 12 children, also patented an electric food mixer (at a later date). Ivar Jepson invented Sunbeam Mixmaster, which he patented in 1928, and first mass marketed in 1930. Paper Towels The Scott Paper Company was founded in Philadelphia by Irvin and Clarence Scott in 1879. Brothers Seymour and Irvin Scott ran a paper commission business for twelve years, but the poor economy in the 1870s forced them out of business. Irvin and his younger brother, Clarence, then decided to form their own company out of the remains of the first. Irvin reportedly borrowed $2,000 from his father-in-law and added it to the $300 the two brothers had to form the capital of Scott Paper Company. In 1907, Scott Paper introduced the Sani-Towels paper towel, the first paper towels. They were invented for use in Philadelphia classrooms to help prevent the spread of the common cold from child to child. Peelers The nineteenth-century created numerous kitchen use inventions: toasters, potato mashers, apple/potato peelers, food choppers and sausage stuffers were all invented. Over 185 patents for coffee grinders and over 500 patents for apple/potato peelers were patented in the 1800s. Early peelers were made of iron and the patent number and other information was included in the casting. Peelers ranged from the familiar and simple round swiveling rod with a knife blade that peeled skin, to contraptions full of gears and wheels that could peel, core, slice and section. There were separate peelers designed for different fruits and vegetables; there were even peelers that removed the kernels from ears of corn. Pressure Cooker In 1679, French physicist Denis Papin invented the pressure cooker, called Papin's Digester, this airtight cooker produced a hot steam that cooked food more quickly while preserving nutrients.


What word refers to liquid absorption, as by plants through their roots?

Transport in Plants Transport in Plants Carbon Fixation by Roots The main source of carbon for plants comes from the atmosphere as carbon dioxide and fixation of this carbon dioxide by leaves and other green parts of the shoot system in the presence of light as an energy source - the process of photosynthesis . Some of this fixed carbon is converted into fuels for respiration, such as glucose, some is stored as compact materials like starch, and some is used in building blocks, such as proteins, nucelotides and phospholipids, to build the plant body. Fixation is an odd word, and one that stems all the way back to alchemy. It makes perfect sense, however, when you think of gases as mobile, with their molecules constantly moving around by diffusion due to their thermal kinetic energy. Fixation means to render less mobile, and was historically depicted by clipping the 'wings' of the gaseous or volatile substance (by converting it into a solid or non-volatile liquid, for example). However, it is a little known fact that roots can also fix carbon. Roots do not photosynthesise, however, and they fix carbon in the absence of light with the use of enzymes. Ordinarily roots only fix enough carbon for their own secretory activities, with the bulk of carbon fixation occurring in the shoot system. Root-fixed carbon is used, for example, to produce root secretions which leak into the soil around the roots (the rhizosphere). These secretions probably have various functions, but appear to encourage plant-friendly microbes, signaling to mycorhizal fungi, for example, advertising the root and encouraging the fungus to form a symbiosis with it. These secretions are also thought to be important in helping to 'mobilise, plant nutrients - many nutrients are locked onto soil particles in an insoluble form and so can not be absorbed by  the roots until they have been dissolved or mobilised. In some herbaceous plants, it has been shown that roots can fix enough surplus carbon to contribute to shoot carbon, that is the roots export carbon that they fix and which is in excess of their own needs, into the shoot system. To what extent the roots contribute to the stem carbon of woody plants is not known. The Role of Root Pressure As well as contributing a small amount to the pressure gradient which drives xylem sap part-way up a tree, or perhaps to the top of some short plants, or even small trees, in certain conditions, root pressure possibly has several important functions. In very humid climates where evapotranspiration is too low to drive xylem flow, root pressure ensures that some xylem travels up the plant to deliver mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. This root pressure may cause droplets of water to exude from vessels at the edges and tips of leaves (guttation) and some plants have special pores (hydathodes) at the ends of the veins to allow this water out (after the minerals are extracted from it by the cells). This flow due to root pressure also occurs in many plants at night, contributing to early morning due. It is also important in very early spring, supplying growing buds with minerals before the leaves have opened enough for evapotranspiration to take over as the main driving force. Root pressure may also help unblock cavitated vessels. Sugar in the Xylem In maples and birches, cold-tolerant trees, xylem sap is driven up the stem in winter and carries sucrose with it to fuel the developing flowers which open early before the leaves. The sucrose is loaded into the xylem from ray parenchyma and other storage cells in the xylem. This sap ascent can not be utilising the transpiration stream as no leaves are available in winter to drive it.  It occurs on warmer days that follow cold nights and is thought to involve a night-freeze, warm-day cycle of pressure changes in the trunk. At night the xylem sap freezes and this is thought to trap and compress gases in the xylem as the sap freezes. The daytime heat melts the ice in the xylem, expanding the trapped gases and generating a positive pressure to drive xylem sap flow up t


Who was British Chancellor of the Exchequer at the start of this century?

BBC - History -   British History in depth: Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline On This Day Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline Do you know which prime minister brought 'fallen women' to 10 Downing Street? Or which one fought a duel? Or who was known as 'the Goat'? Take a political journey through nearly 300 years of high ideals and low cunning, from Gordon Brown to the first man to hold prime ministerial powers, Robert Walpole. Margaret Thatcher Conservative, 1979 - 1990 Britain's first female prime minister came to power with the country descending into industrial and economic chaos. A relatively inexperienced politician, she nonetheless adopted a personal style of indomitable self-confidence and brooked no weakness in herself or her colleagues. Derisively dubbed the 'Iron Lady' by the Soviet press, she wore the moniker with pride. Her government's free-market policies included trade liberalisation, deregulation, sweeping privatisation, breaking the power of the unions, focus on the individual and the creation of an 'enterprise culture'. 'Thatcherism' has had a profound and lasting economic and social impact on Britain, and still sharply divides opinion to this day. The first PM to serve three consecutive terms (including two 'landslide' victories) she was eventually toppled by her own party following the disastrous imposition of a 'poll tax'. Nonetheless, she is generally considered to be one of the best peace time prime ministers of the 20th Century. James Callaghan Labour, 1976 - 1979 Callaghan inherited the office of prime minister following the surprise resignation of Harold Wilson. With only a tiny parliamentary majority to support him, he faced an increasingly one-sided confrontation with organised labour in the form of rampant strike action. Things came to a head in the so-called 'Winter of Discontent', a phrase from Shakespeare borrowed by Callaghan himself to describe the events leading up to February 1979. Britain was 'strikebound', with public servants staging mass walk outs, leaving food and fuel supplies undelivered, rubbish uncollected and - most notoriously - bodies unburied. Things became so bad in Hull it was dubbed 'the second Stalingrad'. The tabloid press has since been accused of overstating the severity of the situation (and wrongly quoting him as saying 'Crisis? What Crisis?') but it was enough at the time to sound the death knell for Callaghan's government later in the same year. Harold Wilson Labour, 1974 - 1976 In March 1974, Wilson became prime minister for the third time at the head of a minority government, following the first hung parliament (one where no party holds a majority) for 45 years. Often described as a wily fixer and negotiator, it took all of his skills to hold on to power in the face of economic and industrial turmoil. His party was also sharply divided, with many Labour members of parliament (MPs) bitter about Wilson's manoeuvring against his colleagues. He called another general election in October 1974, thereby ending the shortest parliament since 1681, and was returned to office with a majority of just three seats. He presided over a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Economic Community (EEC), and a collapse in the value of the pound which prompted a humiliating 'rescue operation' by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Exhausted, Wilson resigned saying 'politicians should not go on and on'. Edward Heath Conservative, 1970 - 1974 Heath succeeded in taking Britain into the European Economic Community (EEC), the precursor to the European Union, despite two previous failed attempts by Britain to gain entry, in 1961 and 1967. But his government was dogged by torrid industrial relations and recurrent economic crises. Things came to a head in January 1974, when industry was put on a 'three-day week' to conserve fuel. Fuel was in dangerously short supply following a combination of domestic industrial action (coal miners on 'work-to-rule') and a quadrupling of prices by Middle Eastern oil exporting nations in the wake of Israel's victory in the Yom Kipp


Who was the next leader of the Soviet Union after Kruschev?

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev | premier of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | Britannica.com premier of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Written By: Premier of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics born Joseph Stalin Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, (born April 17 [April 5, Old Style], 1894, Kalinovka, Russia —died September 11, 1971, Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union ), first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–64) and premier of the Soviet Union (1958–64) whose policy of de-Stalinization had widespread repercussions throughout the communist world. In foreign policy he pursued a policy of “peaceful coexistence” with the capitalist West. Nikita Khrushchev, 1960. Werner Wolf/Black Star Early life Unlike Lenin and most other Soviet leaders, who generally had middle-class backgrounds, Khrushchev was the son of a coal miner; his grandfather had been a serf who served in the tsarist army. After a village education, Khrushchev went with his family to Yuzovka (later named Stalino, now Donetsk, Ukraine), a mining and industrial centre in the Donets Basin , where he began work as a pipe fitter at age 15. Because of his factory employment, he was not conscripted in the tsarist army during World War I. Even before the Russian Revolution of 1917 , he had become active in workers’ organizations, and in 1918—during the struggle between Reds, Whites, and Ukrainian nationalists for possession of Ukraine—he became a member of the Russian Communist Party ( Bolshevik ). In January 1919 Khrushchev joined the Red Army and served as a junior political commissar, ultimately in the campaigns against the Whites and invading Polish armies in 1920. Soon after he was demobilized, his wife, Galina, died during a famine. In 1922 Khrushchev secured admission to a new Soviet workers’ school in Yuzovka, where he received a secondary education along with additional party instruction. He became a student political leader and was appointed secretary of the Communist Party Committee at the school. There he married his second wife, Nina Petrovna, a schoolteacher, in 1924. Political career under Stalin In 1925 Khrushchev went into full-time party work as party secretary of the Petrovsko-Mariinsk district of Yuzovka. He distinguished himself by his hard work and knowledge of mine and factory conditions. He soon came to the notice of Joseph Stalin ’s close associate, Lazar M. Kaganovich , secretary general of the Ukrainian Party’s Central Committee , who asked Khrushchev to accompany him as a nonvoting delegate to the 14th Party Congress in Moscow. For the next four years—in Yuzovka, then in Kharkov (now Kharkiv) and Kiev—Khrushchev was active as a party organizer. In 1929 he received permission to go to Moscow to study metallurgy at the Stalin Industrial Academy. There he was appointed secretary of the academy’s Party Committee. In 1931 he went back to full-time party work in Moscow. By 1933 he had become second secretary of the Moscow Regional Committee. Britannica Stories Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent During the early 1930s Khrushchev consolidated his hold on the Moscow party cadres. He supervised the completion of the Moscow subway, for which he received the Order of Lenin in 1935. That year he became first secretary of the Moscow city and regional party organization—in effect, the governor of Moscow. In the preceding year, at the 17th Party Congress, he had been elected a full member of the 70-man Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Khrushchev was a zealous supporter of Stalin in those years and participated in the purges of party leadership. He was one of only three provincial secretaries who survived the mass executions of the Great Purge of the 1930s. He became a member of the Constitutional Committee in 1936, an alternate member of the Central Committee’s ruling Politburo in 1937, and in the same year a member of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the Supreme Soviet. A year later Khrushchev was made a candidate member of the Politburo and sent to Kiev as first secretary of the Ukrainian party organiza