In 20-20 cricket what is the name of the Lancasshire team?

LCCC History | Lancashire County Cricket Club Lancashire County Cricket Club History of the Club History of the Club Lancashire County Cricket Club represents the historic county of Lancashire in cricket’s County Championship. Founded in 1864 as a successor to Manchester Cricket Club, Lancashire have played at Old Trafford since then and, in 1865, played their inaugural first-class match, beating Middlesex at Old Trafford. Johnny Briggs, whose career lasted from 1879 to 1900, was the first player to score 10,000 runs and take 1,000 wickets for Lancashire, a period where the county was recognised as the champion county four times between 1879 and 1889. When the County Championship was officially founded in December 1889, Lancashire was one of eight clubs to feature in the competition’s first season in 1890 and went on to win two County Championship titles in 1897 and 1904. In 1895 Archie MacLaren scored 424 in an innings for Lancashire, which remains the highest score by an Englishman in first-class cricket. Ernest Tyldesley is the club’s leading run-scorer with 34,222 runs in 573 matches for Lancashire between 1909 and 1936. while legendary England fast bowler Brian Statham took 1,816 wickets in 430 first-class matches between 1950 and 1968 which remains a club record unlikely to be bettered. Between 1926 and 1934, Lancashire won the County Championship five times – including a hat-trick between 1926-28 – but would not claim the title again until 1950, when it was shared with Surrey. Lancashire next won the County Championship in a dramatic finale to the 2011 season, their first outright title success for 77 years. Lancashire are the most successful one-day team in English cricket, founded on the side of the late 1960s and early 1970s that won the Sunday League in 1969 and 1970 and the Gillette Cup four times between 1970 and 1975. They won the Benson and Hedges Cup in 1984, before the ‘Team of the Ninties’ enjoyed a golden decade. Lancashire became the first team to do the ‘double’ of Lord’s cup final wins when they won both the B&H Cup and NatWest Trophy Finals in 1990, a feat they repeated in 1996. Another B&H Cup success in 1995 and NatWest Trophy win in 1998, along with three Sunday League in 1989, 1998 and 1999 put the seal on a golden era. The County Championship was restructured in 2000 with Lancashire in the first division. They were relegated in 2004 but promoted again in 2005. In 2011, Lancashire won the County Championship but since have ‘yo-yo’d’ between the two divisions; relegated in 2012, promoted as Division 2 Champions in 2013, but then relegated again in 2014. The 2015 season marked a successful year for Lancashire who returned to the first division of the County Championship whilst reigning supreme in the NatWest T20 Blast competition, beating Northamtonshire Steelback in a thrilling final at Edgbaston.


What nationality was the artist Frida Khalo?

Frida Kahlo Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works | The Art Story Like The Art Story on Facebook Follow The Art Story on Google+ "I've done my paintings well... and they have a message of pain in them, but I think they'll interest a few people. They're not revolutionary, so why do I keep on believing they're combative?" Synopsis Frida Kahlo's work was influenced by traumatic physical and psychological events from her childhood and early adulthood, including a crippling accident and the infidelity of her husband. In addition to personal issues, Kahlo's often brooding and introspective subject matter also deals with questions of national identity. Her mixed ancestry - Mexican and German - provided a rich source of subject matter, particularly during the Second World War, when Kahlo changed the spelling of her first name to one that was less Germanic. Her works are often categorized as Surrealist because of her sometimes bizarre and disturbing themes, but unlike the Surrealists, Kahlo was not interested in subject matter derived from dreams or the subconscious - her art was almost always starkly autobiographical. In later life, she was forced to rely on painkillers that affected the quality of her output. She has now become a cultural icon and is especially revered in her home country for her focus on her Mexican identity, or Mexicanidad. Key Ideas Using her personal tragedies - both physical and psychological - combined with a realistic painting style, Kahlo produced images that were emotionally raw and visually disturbing. Her artistic output was dominated by self-portraits that often show the artist suffering. Kahlo's interest in her own mixed German-Mexican ancestry in conjunction with the influence of her husband's strong nationalism in his own art meant that many of Kahlo's works dealt with combined issues of national identity, her husband's looming presence as an artist in his own right, and/or her role as La Mexicana, the traditional Mexican woman and wife. Though not an official member of Surrealism, Kahlo's bizarre imagery along with her linear style was reminiscent of Surrealists such as Salvador Dalí with the difference being that Kahlo's subject matter was deeply personal rather than humorous or intellectual. She was not interested in automatic writing, biomorphism, dreams or the subconscious, all of which provided a focus for Surrealism. Most Important Art The Two Fridas (Las dos Fridas) (1939) This double self-portrait is one of Kahlo's most recognized compositions, and is symbolic of the artist's pain during her divorce from Rivera and the subsequent transitioning of her constructed identity. On the right, the artist is shown in modern European attire, wearing the costume she donned prior to her marriage to Rivera. Throughout their marriage, given Rivera's strong nationalism, Kahlo became increasingly interested in indigenism and began to explore traditional Mexican costume, which she wears in the portrait on the left. It is the Mexican Kahlo that holds a locket with an image of Rivera. The stormy sky in the background, and the artist's bleeding heart - a fundamental symbol of Catholicism and also symbolic of Aztec ritual sacrifice - accentuate Kahlo's personal tribulation and physical pain. Symbolic elements frequently possess multiple layers of meaning in Kahlo's pictures; the recurrent theme of blood represents both metaphysical and physical suffering, gesturing also to the artist's ambivalent attitude toward accepted notions of womanhood and fertility. Oil on canvas - Museum of Modern Art, Mexico City, Mexico Like The Art Story on Facebook Biography Childhood Frida Kahlo (Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo Calderon) was born in what is now known as Casa Azul in Coyoacan, a town on the outskirts of Mexico City. Her father, Wilhelm Kahlo, was German, and had moved to Mexico at a young age where he remained for the rest of his life, eventually taking over the photography business of Kahlo's mother's family. Kahlo's mother, Matilde Calderon y Gonzalez, born of mixed Spanish and Indian ancestry, was Wilhelm's seco


In the cartoon series 'Asterix the Gaul' what is the name of the chief druid of Asterix's Gaulish village who makes all of the potions and medicines?

Asterix: "Asterix and the Class Act" | Page 9 | Jedi Council Forums Asterix: "Asterix and the Class Act" Not open for further replies. Page 9 of 12 Member Since: Oct 11, 1998 I knew it; I could tell most of the book meant something, I just couldn't figure out what. Obi Anne FF manager Celebrations Manager Member Since: Nov 4, 1998 Even if I understood what most of the jokes were, I still don't think they were particularly funny. The end battle is good though. Member Since: Jul 2, 2000 Also notable for a great cameo from Herge's Thomson Twins (Asterix appears in Tintin and the Picaros). Otherwise, Belgium is the start of Asterix's decline. Uderzo's art improves and the quality of the colouring is outstanding in the later volumes -- but plots are convoluted and sometimes nonsensical, and Uderzo restlessly tries to reinvent the formula too many times in inept ways. Most of the books reject Goscinny's deceptively simple plot premises for 'what if?' stories i.e. What if Obelix drank motion potion, what if Asterix and Obelix had children, what if women became roman soldiers, and so on to the series' most recent, and most desperate, gambit: what if Asterix's village was visited by aliens and superheros? The books are also far too self-consciously tilted towards Western markets, hence the Disney-stroking Magic Carpet and Falling Sky and the depressing number of Hollywood cameos including Sean Connery and the Gubernator. Old characters are uselessly recycled (Tremednousdelirious, Panacea, Cleopatra). None of the books really deserve the attention given to others in this thread, although a couple are worth reading. Briefly: The Great Divide -- one of the most consistent Uderzo stories, a romeo-and-juliet (with a happy ending) story mixed in with political satire. It's all been done before of course (Caesar's Gift). Inexplicably, the main villain is a human fish. The last frames point to Uderzo's unexpected (and unwise) interest in surrealist whimsy. Hence the story ends with an artistic idea -- a giant Asterix cowering over minature romans. The Black Gold -- easily the best of the late-period Asterixs and the only one really worth the effort. Sean Connery pops up as Dubbolsix, a Druid-spy who joins Asterix and Obelix on a tour of the Middle East looking for oil. Asterix's increasingly bad-tempered mood when walking through the desert is worthy of Goscinny, and of course Obelix ends up carrying his camel. A final showdown between Dubblosix and Asterix is contrived though. The Bond jokes are great, especially the tooled-out Aston Martin-style chariot. Asterix and Son -- what if Asterix and Obelix had a baby? This is actually better than it sounds, and some of the first pages are brilliantly funny, especially Obelix looking red-faced holding a baby and saying 'I feel as if the whole world is looking at me.' As with many of the Uderzo stories, this is essentially a short story spun out into an album and gets weaker as it goes along, especially the absurd appearance of Cleopatra in the closing pages. The Magic Carpet -- A Disney-chasing story with bubble-eyed princessess and evil fakirs. Cacofonix suddenly acquires the ability to make rain with his singing, an unnecessarily supernatural ability he has never had before or will have again, but has long enough for fame of it to spread to India. The Secret Weapon -- the first entirely unforgivable, forgettable turkey. A confused and confusing attempt to tackle bra-burning feminism 30 years too late. If it had been written in the early 60s then one might be able to argue that Uderzo's patronising take on feminism was of its time in the same way people tend to be more forgiving about Herge's racism. But it wasn't. Trying to appeal to girls as well as boys, Uderzo fails to appeal to either and the final battle, when villagers defeat an army of women soldiers by putting out shop stalls, is as trite and cringeworthy as it sounds. Asterix and Obelix All at Sea -- the title says it all. A mess of a story, not helped when Obelix first turns to stone and then into a child, a charmless idea which r


"""Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel"" is a famous quote written by whom?"

How to understand Samuel Johnson's famous quote “patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel” - Quora Quora How do I understand Samuel Johnson's famous quote “patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel”? I am seeing at least 3 possible interpretations: 1. A scoundrel often uses patriotic pretenses to carry on his agenda; 2. The last way for a scoundrel to vindicate himself, all else failing, is to become a true patriot; 3. The scoundrel, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (or Edmund Burke , v. Edit), uses patriotic pretenses to carry on his agenda. The reading (1) is the one most often accepted, but (2) linguistically is as likely a reading as (1). If (1) is true, then (3) as a subtext might also likely be true, given the political context of the time. Edit: It has also been suggested ( http://www.samueljohnson.com/qot... ) that the scoundrel may have been Edmund Burke. Written Nov 27, 2015 Version 2 does not work. Version 1 is correct.  Yes, version 3 could be a specific case of version 1 and could be the one he had in mind. The line relies on the irony of saying that something generally perceived as good is a refuge for someone bad. It's ironic because the person is still bad, and is, in effect, just in disguise. You have to stop for a second and realize that this is actually a criticism of patriotic proclamations. That's where it gets its zing. Under version 2, that irony would disappear and the saying would simply be "under enough pressure scoundrels can eventually reform and become good, if influenced by patriotism." There is nothing interesting or ironic about saying that some good, principled thing can have a positive effect on someone's character. Also, the word "refuge" makes version 2 not just pointless, but also an untenable read. "Refuge" is not "reform". There us no hint that the person has been transformed in any way.


What name is given to the flat, oven-baked Italian bread, related to, but different from Pizza? It is usually seasoned with olive oil, salt and sometimes herbs.

Flat Breads - How To Cooking Tips - RecipeTips.com Country or region of origin: Egypt Type of flour used: whole-wheat flour Description: A type of flat bread that probably originated in Egypt, but gradually became popular throughout the Middle East. The bread is baked into a round, flat shape. The diameter is usually smaller than pita bread, but the bread is slightly thicker. It is known by a variety of names depending on the country in which the bread is available. Bammy Country or region of origin: Jamaica Type of flour used: grated cassava root Description: A bammy is a pancake-shaped Jamaican flat bread. It is made from grated cassava root that is pressed in a cloth to remove the liquid. The grated cassava root is then mixed with salt, formed into a small round shape, and placed onto a baking sheet. It is pressed down during baking to maintain the flat, pancake shape. The bread is turned over once while baking so that it cooks evenly. Bammy bread is most often served as an accompaniment to fried fish or other fried foods. Barbari Country or region of origin: Iran Type of flour used: unbleached bread flour (wheat) Description: A type of flat bread that is made into a variety of shapes and sizes. It is often made into small, rounded rectangles, diagonally slashed several times, and resembling flattened buns. Barbari is also made into larger flat rounds up to a foot in diameter. The bread is yeast leavened and it is often flavored with olive oil, which can be brushed on before baking. Some variations are also flavored with assorted spices or seeds. Buckwheat Bread   Country or region of origin: Poland and the Baltic countries Type of flour used: a combination of buckwheat and wheat flour. The wheat flour is usually bread flour or all-purpose flour. Description: Buckwheat flour is often used for breads in the colder climate of northern European countries. The flour produces a bread with a dark color and a crumbly texture. Buckwheat bread has a distinctive flavor that may be an acquired taste for individuals who have not tried it. Since buckwheat flour is gluten free, it is usually combined with wheat flour so that the dough will rise. Buckwheat bread is often baked in a low cake pan or tart pan with a removable bottom and when cooled, the bread is cut into wedges. Buckwheat bread is difficult to slice when it is made into a loaf shape because of the crumbly nature of the bread. Chapati Country or region of origin: India Type of flour used: atta (chapati flour), which is a very finely ground whole-wheat flour Description: A type of unleavened traditional flat bread of India made with chapati flour (atta), which is a very finely ground whole-wheat flour. There are many variations of chapatis such as rotlas or rotis, parathas, and pooris or puris, but the bread known simply as chapati is the flattest of the different varieties and is usually formed into a round shape that is 5 or 6 inches in diameter. Chapatis are cooked on a griddle with no oil or fat, but are occasionally brushed with ghee or butter after they are cooked. The chapati is most often used to scoop up other foods eaten with the fingers during a meal and is usually served with curries and other spicy dishes. Chapati is also known as khakhara. Cracker Country or region of origin: various Type of flour used: various Description: A generic name for a variety of unsweetened bread products, which are thin, dry, and hard-textured and are commonly served as appetizers or as an accompaniment to a main dish. The name "cracker" is believed to be derived from the sound that is made when this food is broken apart. Some crackers are leavened, such as soda crackers, which are prepared with flour, water, and seasonings and are leavened with bicarbonate of soda, while a variety of other crackers are unleavened. Many commercially produced crackers contain holes spread over the surface, which allows for even baking and results in a crispy texture and a shape that is flat, thin, and uniform. The term "cracker" is used to designate both the large variety of small, commercially pr


What name is given to the branch of Christianity followed by Jews in Israel and the U.S.A.?

Judaism or Christianity? Law of Moses or Gospel of Jesus? Judaism or Christianity: The Law of Moses or the Gospel of Jesus Christ? Judaism or Christianity: Which is the true religion of God? Should Jews follow the Law of Moses or the Gospel of Jesus? Are Jesus and the New Testament a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah and His kingdom? Did Jesus do miracles like Moses and other prophets? How should a Christian treat those who hold the Jewish faith? Introduction: Judaism is a major world religion, and the Jewish race is widely known throughout the world. In the 1990's there were over 18 million Jews in the world, of whom only about 5 million lived in the nation of Israel. The rest are scattered throughout all the nations of the world. The purpose of this study is to examine the religion of Judaism. What do Jews today believe? How does Judaism differ from Christianity? Should we follow the Law of Moses or the Gospel? Are Jesus and the New Testament a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah and His kingdom? How should a Christian treat those who hold the Jewish faith? Judaism may be defined as the religion that believes in worshiping one God based on the teachings of the Law of Moses as interpreted by Jewish traditions, and on the belief that God still has special blessings for the descendants of Jacob. There are today three main branches: 1) Orthodox Jews are the strictest in following the Old Testament and Jewish traditions. 2) Progressive (Reformed) Jews are loosest in interpreting and following the Old Testament. 3) Conservative Jews are midway between Orthodox and Progressive Jews. Zionism is a Jewish movement to restore the nation of Israel, and it includes people of all Jewish branches. Despite the changes in Judaism, the major differences between modern Jews and Christians are basically the same as in the first century. Christians can know how to relate to Jews by following the example of Jesus and the first-century church. Consider the teachings of Judaism regarding the following subjects: I. Teaching Regarding the New Testament vs. the Old Testament Jews reject the inspiration of the New Testament, claiming we should still follow the Law of Moses. They believe God intended the Old Law to be binding for all time, never to be removed and replaced by the New Testament. A. Evidence for the Temporary Nature of the Old Testament Old Testament evidence that God intended to remove and replace it. Jeremiah 31:31-34 - In the Old Testament itself, God promised to make a new covenant not according to the one given at Mt. Sinai. Hebrews 8:7-13 quotes Jeremiah, claiming it was fulfilled when the New Testament of Jesus replaced the law given at Sinai (cf. 10:15-17). Psalm 110:4; Zechariah 6:12,13 - Christ was prophesied to be a priest after the order of Melchizedek. Under the Law of Moses, priests had to be of the tribe of Levi, but the Christ was also prophesied to be a descendant of David of the tribe of Judah (2 Sam. 7:14f; cf. Matt. 22:42). Hence, if the Christ would be a priest, yet of the tribe of Judah, God must have intended all along to change the Law of Moses. This is argued in Heb. 7:11-18. (Note: If the Levitical priesthood was adequate to meet the needs of man, why did God promise a different priest?) [Cf. Hag. 2:6 to Heb. 12:26-28] These Old Testament passages show that God never intended the Laws of Moses to be permanent. He said all along that they would someday be replaced by a different system. New Testament statements about the replacement of the Old Testament Since Jews do not accept the authority of New Testament teachings, we will first show what the New Testament claims. Then we will present evidence to validate those claims. Hebrews 10:9,10 - Hebrews gives a detailed comparison between the Old Testament ("first will") and the New Testament ("second will"). It claims that God sent Jesus to "take away" the first and "establish" the second. It then shows the benefits of the New Testament and why we should accept it as the replacement of the Old. Romans 3:20 - Why then did Go


"Which cabinet minister made the following apology in 2011? ""I simply wanted to make sure that the pieces of paper were not weighing me down. I have to apologise because on reflection I shouldn't have disposed of them in that way"""

Oliver Letwin and his unorthodox attitude to document disposal | Daily Mail Online comments Mr Letwin was spotted on five separate occasions binning sensitive correspondence Oliver Letwin has been forced to make a humiliating apology after he was photographed throwing away secret Government paperwork in a park bin. The Tory Cabinet Office minister was seen bending over the bin in St James's Park, London, and casually throwing the letters and documents inside. It was later revealed  that he was disposing of sensitive documents about national security and terrorism. Yesterday, as the Information Commissioner began an investigation into his unorthodox behaviour, Mr Letwin was apologised. Downing Street, meanwhile, admitted it was ‘clearly not a sensible way to dispose of documents’. In a clear security breach, Mr Letwin was spotted on five separate occasions binning sensitive correspondence. He reportedly threw out more than 100 pieces of paper in St James’s Park, Westminster. It is claimed that one document described how Parliament’s intelligence and security committee – which examines the work of MI5, MI6 and GCHQ – ‘failed to get the truth’ on Britain’s involvement in extraordinary rendition. Others relate to Al Qaeda links to Pakistan; the Dalai Lama; Burmese human rights campaigner Aung San Suu Kyi; Libya and Afghanistan.  RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share Organisations referred to in the papers include the European Commission, the Ministry of Defence, the Home Office, the NHS, the Treasury and the Met Police. Others were said to have contained personal information – such as medical details, names, addresses and telephone numbers – of some of Mr Letwin’s West Dorset constituents. On one occasion the 55-year-old, who as Mr Cameron’s policy co-ordinator has access to the highest levels of government, was spotted dumping files in the park four times in one day – into four bins. Mr Letwin had not even shredded any of the papers. Some were ripped up before being thrown in the bin – while others were simply handed to a rubbish collector who was passing by. He was photographed disposing of the papers over five days in September and October. Mr Letwin reportedly threw out more than 100 pieces of paper in St James's Park, Westminster, pictured, and on one day binned four lots of papers Mr Letwin yesterday admitted his behaviour had been ‘embarrassing’ but insisted he had not thrown out any government documents or classified papers.   He said: ‘I was walking around dictating responses and simply wanted to make sure the pieces of paper were not weighing me down. I have to apologise to constituents who have written to me because, on reflection, I shouldn’t have disposed of them in that way.’   Mr Letwin had not shredded any of the papers. Some were ripped up before being thrown in the bin It is the latest in a long list of blunders committed by Mr Letwin. In 2002, his judgment was called into question when he was robbed by two men who asked to use the toilet at his London house. In 2003, he said he would rather ‘beg’ on the streets than send his children to an inner-city comprehensive.  Earlier this year, the multimillionaire and former investment banker privately commented that he did not want to see more airports so that ‘people from Sheffield’ could take ‘cheap holidays’.  Downing Street said the Cabinet Office would look into whether any of the documents concerned were sensitive but believed most involved constituency matters. ‘Our understanding is that there were no classified documents,’ a No 10 spokesman said. ‘Most of the business which Mr Letwin does in the park is constituency-based.’ The Information Commissioner’s Office said it was investigating and stressed it regarded breaches of data protection very seriously. The commissioner has the power to fine organisations and individuals up to £500,000 if it finds anyone has suffered distress as a result of data protection breaches. A spokesman said: ‘Keeping personal data secure is a key principle of the Data Protection Act and the ICO takes any breach of that princi


"Which cabinet minister made the following apology in 2011? ""I have always believed that all rape is extremely serious and must be treated as such. I am sorry if my comments gave you any other impression or upset you""."

Ken Clarke clarifies 'serious rape' remarks - BBC News BBC News Ken Clarke clarifies 'serious rape' remarks 18 May 2011 From the section UK Politics comments Read more about sharing. Close share panel Media captionKen Clarke has spent the day at the centre of a media storm, after remarks he made about rape on Radio 5 live caused controversy. Ken Clarke has declined to apologise after he appeared to suggest that some rapes were less serious than others. It followed a BBC interview about sentencing proposals in which he referred to "serious rape". The justice secretary later returned to TV studios to stress that "all rape is a serious crime" and that he had used the "wrong choice of words". Labour leader Ed Miliband had said he should quit for effectively suggesting there were "other categories of rape". The row began on Wednesday morning with remarks Mr Clarke gave in an interview with BBC Radio 5 live about proposals under consultation to halve jail terms for people who plead guilty early, including rapists. Ken Clarke was defending his plans to cut in half the sentences of criminals who plead guilty long before they get to court Nick Robinson In full: Ken Clarke interview Ken Clarke: Regret but no apology Mr Clarke has not apologised for his remarks in general, but he has written to a victim of attempted rape, who also featured on the show, saying: "I have always believed that all rape is extremely serious, and must be treated as such. "I am sorry if my comments gave you any other impression or upset you." 'Proper punishment' At present, a defendant entering an early guilty plea can earn up to a third off their sentence. But proposals to halve sentences are outlined in a Green Paper on sentencing in England and Wales. In an interview with Victoria Derbyshire on BBC Radio 5 live, Mr Clarke argued that pushing for an early guilty plea would stop rapists denying charges and would relieve the victim of "going through the whole ordeal again and of being called a liar" in court. He dismissed suggestions rapists could be out in 15 months - calculated by halving the average sentence of five years, then allowing for the time someone would be allowed to serve on licence - as "total nonsense". On being told that the five-year figure came from the Council of Circuit Judges, Mr Clarke said: "That includes date rape, 17-year-olds having intercourse with 15 year olds... "A serious rape with violence and an unwilling woman - the tariff is longer than that." Media captionJustice Secretary Ken Clarke watched Ed Miliband call for his resignation during PMQs while he was on the set of the Daily Politics, but suddenly left When BBC interviewer Victoria Derbyshire interrupted to say "Rape is rape, with respect", Mr Clarke replied: "No it's not, if an 18-year-old has sex with a 15-year-old and she's perfectly willing, that is rape. Because she is under age, she can't consent... What you and I are talking about is we are talking about a man forcibly having sex with a woman and she doesn't want to - a serious crime." He also said date rapes were included in the figures adding: "Date rape can be as serious as the worst rapes but date rapes... in my very old experience of being in trials [from his time as a practising lawyer]... they do vary extraordinarily one from another, and in the end the judge has to decide on the circumstances." He later admitted he had confused "date rape" with sex with a willing but underage girl. 'Real disgrace' BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said Mr Clarke had, in any case, not been correct to suggest consensual sex with a 15-year-old would be rape - under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 children under 13 are presumed to be incapable of giving their consent to sex. Sex with a 15-year-old would amount to another sexual offence which carries a lower penalty. In a separate interview with Sky News, Mr Clarke denied he was cutting sentences. He said the proposal applied to every single criminal offence, adding: "Rape has been singled out as an example mainly to add a bit of sexual excitement to the headlines." At Pr


What name is given to the branch of Christianity followed in Egypt?

Christian Branches & Denominations An Overview of the Main Branches, Churches, Denominations, Religious Orders, and other identifiable Groups within Christianity of the Past and Present compiled by Felix Just, S.J., Ph.D. At the most basic level, a “Christian” is anyone who professes that Jesus of Nazareth is the “Christ” (the "Messiah," the "anointed one" of God). This sounds simple!  Yet what does it mean?  And what else do Christians believe about Jesus (and about God)? “Christ” is a title derived from the Greek word Christos (lit. “anointed one”), which in turn comes from the verb chrio (“to anoint; to smear or pour oil over someone”). It has exactly the same meaning as “Messiah,” which is derived from the Hebrew Mashiah (also “anointed one”; see Christological Titles ). According to Acts 11:26, the first time those who believed in Jesus were called “Christians” was in Antioch, a Greek-speaking city of ancient Syria (about 300 miles north of Jerusalem), about the year 35 or 40 CE.  Before that time, in the Aramaic-speaking environment of Judea, the followers of Jesus may have been called Nazarenes, or Messianists, or Followers of the Way, or by some other designation (see Jewish Groups of the Second Temple Period ). Furthermore, most Christians of the past and present believe much more about Jesus: that he was not just a great prophet, miracle-worker, teacher, or religious reformer, but that his relationship with God was so intimate and unique that he could rightly be called the Son of God, the Lord, the Savior of the world, and given many other titles, some of which make him “equal to God,” in dignity or even in his nature.  Yet how can Jesus be both human and divine?  And how can Christians continue to profess “monotheism” (belief in only one God), when they proclaim Jesus (and the Holy Spirit) to be just as “divine” as the Father? (see Early Christian Beliefs & Creeds ). Sadly, Christians have debated, disagreed, and divided themselves over these questions for most of the past 2000 years.  Thus, there is a bewildering number of different Christian groups, churches, sects, and denominations in the world today.  How can one begin to organize or understand the relationships of so many different branches and sub-branches of Christianity? Several different organizational schemes are possible, none of which is perfect, and all of which have their advantages and disadvantages.  One can look historically at the dates when groups divided or new groups were founded.  One can group churches and denominations by their current institutional associations and affiliations. One can organize them systematically by various theological emphases or sociological characteristics. Main Branches of Christianity: Many organizational schemes divide Christians into several main “branches” (each of which can be further subdivided, of course).  Yet how many “main” branches are there?  Who gets grouped together?  Where do smaller groups belong?  And does arranging the divisions in certain ways reflect any bias? Three (or Four) Main Branches:  Orthodox,  Catholic,  Protestant (and Anglican, "Anglo-Catholic"; half-way between Catholic & Protestant) Some schemes suggest five, six, or more "main" branches, possibly including:  Nestorian, Monophysite, Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, Anglican, Restorationist, Independent, Marginal, etc.? Subdivisions of the Main Branches (here in overview; see the next section for more details): Eastern Christians are mostly "Eastern Orthodox," but some are Nestorians ("Church of the East") or Monophysites ("Oriental Orthodox"). The divisions among these Eastern Churches go back almost 1500 years, stemming from disagreements in the fifth century CE. Long after the East/West divisions of 1054, some Eastern Churches reunited with the Roman Catholic Church (thus called "Uniate" Churches). Catholic Christians are mostly "Roman Catholic"; yet some groups still call themselves "Catholic," but are no longer united with Rome. The "Old Catholic Church" broke away in 1870, disagreeing with the decrees from the First Vatica


"Which word, beginning with S and originally German, has now been adopted into English with a meaning of ""pleasure in another's misfortune""?"

‘Noodle’. Ein deutsches Wort? German loanwords in the English language - Terminology Coordination Unit [DGTRAD] - European Parliament ‘Noodle’. Ein deutsches Wort? German loanwords in the English language April 2, 2015 10:00 am English is a West Germanic language that is spoken almost everywhere. It was first spoken in early medieval England and now is a global language, official of almost 60 sovereign states and is known as the most common language spoken around the world. It is widely learned as a second language and is an official language of the European Union and of the United Nations, as well as of many world organisations. But how has English become widespread globally? What has been its interaction with other languages and which of them has enriched English, turning it into a language with one of the biggest vocabularies? In every language many words have their roots in other languages. Cultural links, historical events, the dominance of some cultures may all influence vocabularies. It is known that there are many terms borrowed from Italian in classical music, and a lot of words in the field of medicine originate from Greek and Latin. But another language which English has borrowed words from is German. Certainly, there are German loanwords that are being used daily in the English vocabulary. Actually, ‘loanword’ itself is a calque or loan translation of the German Lehnwort (Lehn from leihen= ‘lend’ + Wort = ‘word’). Some of the loan terms may be better known than others and many have become a natural part of everyday English vocabulary. Some of them are more obvious than others. It is the case of ‘muesli’ and other foodie words like ‘pretzel’, which is originally German but while any German will know what you mean when you ask for a Pretzel, the German standard spelling is actually Brezel. Other popular German loanwords in English are lantern, cockroach, kindergarten, or more recent borrowings from the last century, linked to the history of countries and which reflect the traumatizing experience of the Second World War. It is the case of führer (now used to describe a tyrannical leader) and blitzkrieg (literally “fast war”) to explain the systematic bombings of cities in World War II. More classic examples of words of German origin commonly used in English would be: –wunderkind: (Wunder + ‘wonder’ + Kind = child) for some reason ‘wunderkind’ is used instead of ‘wonderchild’. –schadenfreude: pleasure derived from another person’s misfortune. –zeitgeist: spirit of a period in history to explain social norms, trends and beliefs of the time. –weltschmerz: feeling of melancholy and word-weariness. –achtung: Attention! Watch out! –scheisse: Shit! Also the word über, which means above or over, is sometimes used in English to mean ‘extremely’ or ‘too much’ as an adjective, as in for example: ‘über intelligent’. Anyway, Hamburguer may be the best known German loanword to the English language in the world. This term comes directly from Germany’s second city of Hamburg, where at the beginning of the 19th century thousands of Germans emigrated to the USA, taking food delicacies with them, including the ‘Hamburg’ steak, known now as the popular ‘Hamburger’. In contrast, the German origin of the word ‘noodle’ could be not so easily recognizable. It did enter the English language in the late 18th century via the German Nudel, but unfortunately the origin of the German word in unknown. On the other hand, some loanwords are primarily from professional, scientific, literary and intellectual fields (Waldsterben, Weltanschauung) or used in special areas such as gestalt in psychology or aufeis and loess in geology.   In addition, other interesting German loanwords are: – feierabend: (literally ‘party evening’). It means the time when you finish work, as well as the rest of the evening after you’ve left work. It’s also used colloquially to say I’ve had enough / enough of this: Jetzt ist aber Feierabend!                    – fachidiot: A ‘subject idiot’, someone who knows an awful lot about one subject, but doesn’t have too many capa


"""Rank is but the guinea's stamp, the man's the gold for all of that"" is a famous quote written by whom?"

Robert Burns: Modern English Translations and Original Poems, Songs,  Quotes and Epigrams The HyperTexts Robert Burns: Modern English Translations and Original Poems, Songs, Quotes and Epigrams Robert Burns is generally considered to be Scotland's greatest poet and songwriter. When asked to name the source of his greatest creative inspiration, Bob Dylan selected "A Red, Red Rose." (You can read Burns' wonderful avowal of romantic love below, in both the original and modernized versions.) Abraham Lincoln was also a Burns fan, reciting his poetry from memory and perhaps being influenced to emancipate American slaves by the great Scottish poet's passionately-stated belief in human equality: “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp; the man’s the gowd [gold] for a’ [all] that!” —Robert Burns Burns was saying that the common man is as good as any king, royal or lord. A man far ahead of his time, on the eve of the French Revolution in 1792, Burns was already writing "The Rights of Woman" (which appears on this page). Burns was called the "people's poet" among Russian peasantry for his pro-Everyman views; he  remains very popular in Russia, where his poetry is still taught to students. For me, what shines through Robert Burns's poetry is his compassion for all living creatures: whether for a young girl accused of "loose morals" for embracing a boy, or for a field mouse whose nest had been destroyed by his plow, or for a daisy cut down before its time, or for himself when he had to part with someone he cherished. Robert Burns [1759–1796] is also known as Bobbie Burns, Rabbie Burns, Scotland's Favorite Son, the Ploughman Poet, the Heaven-Taught Ploughman, Robden of Solway Firth and the Bard of Ayrshire. In Scotland he is often called simply "The Bard," as if he has no rivals for the mantle of Scotland's national poet! He wrote in three languages: Scots, English and the Scots-English dialect for which he is best known today. He even immortalized mice and insects—long before Walt Disney!—as you can confirm by reading "To a Mouse" and "To a Louse" below. Poems by Burns also inspired the titles of two classic novels: John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men and J .D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye. A prolific songwriter, his version of "Auld Lang Syne" is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year) not only in Scotland, but around the world. “We'll take a cup o' kindness yet, for auld lang syne.”—Robert Burns Burns was also a pioneer of the Romantic movement, influencing major poets like William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Percy Bysshe Shelley. He also became a source of inspiration to the founding founders of democratic, liberal and socialist movements around the world. Today, Burns is a national hero and a cultural icon in Scotland and among the global Scottish Diaspora. In 2009 he was designated the Greatest Scot by a poll conducted by Scottish television channel STV. Sir Walter Scott, the keen-eyed historian, once described the Ploughman Poet with great admiration: "His person was strong and robust; his manners rustic, not clownish, a sort of dignified plainness and simplicity which received part of its effect perhaps from knowledge of his extraordinary talents." Burns died at age 37 after a dental extraction; his premature death makes his many accomplishments all the more impressive. “The best laid schemes o' Mice an' Men gang aft agley [go oft awry].”—Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose modern English translation by Michael R. Burch Oh my luve is like a red, red rose                     Oh, my love is like a red, red rose That's newly sprung in June:                             that's newly sprung in June Oh my luve is like the melodie                          and my love is like the melody That's sweetly play'd in tune.                            that's sweetly played in tune. As fair art thou, my bonie lass,                         And you're so fair, my lovely lass, So deep in luve am I;                                        and so deep in love am I, And I will luve thee still, my


What name is given to the sweet French bread, enriched with a high egg and butter content? It is commonly eaten with breakfast or as a snack, and has numerous uses in cuisine.

Free Flashcards about FOOD & DRINK PASSED AWAY IN 2004, SHE WAS THE HOST OF THE FRENCH CHEF FROM 1963-1973 JULIA CHILD ONE OF THE IRON CHEFS, HE SPECIALIZES IN ITALIAN CUISINE MARIO BATALI NICKNAMED "THE NAKED CHEF", HE SPECIALIZES IN FRENCH AND ORGANIC CUISINE JAMIE OLIVER HOST OF SHOWS "HELL'S KITCHEN" AND "KITCHEN NIGHTMARES" GORDON RAMSAY AUSTRIAN CHEF, HAS RESTRAUNTS AND HIS LICENSED FOOD GOODS ARE SOLD IN STORES WOLFGANG PUCK FOOD NETWORK STAR WHO HOSTS SHOWS SUCH AS "THROWDOWN!" AND "BOY MEETS GRILL" BOBBY FLAY HOSTS HIS OWN COOKING SHOW, HIS SIGNATURE CATCHPHRASE IS BAM! EMERIL LAGASSE HOST OF "30 MINUTE MEALS" AND "$40 A DAY" ON THE FOOD NETWORK RACHEL RAY BEST KNOWN FOR HER "SEMI-HOMEMADE" COOKING STYLE WHICH IS 70% STORE-BOUGHT AND 30% FRESH MADE SANDRA LEE KNOWN FOR HER SOUTHERN COOKING, OWNS THE LADY AND SONS RESTURAUNT PAULA DEEN HOSTED "FOOD 911" AND "HOW TO BOIL WATER" ON THE FOOD NETWORK TYLER FLORENCE ITALIAN AMERICAN CHEF, HOSTS THE SHOW "EVERYDAY ITALIAN" AND WROTE A BOOK OF THE SAME TITLE GIADA DE LAURENTIS AUTHOR OF "THE BAREFOOT CONTESSA", AND BRANDED THAT NAME TO PRODUCT AND TV INA GARTEN FRENCH CHEF CONSIDERED ON OF THE FINEST OF THE 20TH-C.; COOKING AWARD NAMED AFTER HIM PAUL BOCUSE HOST OF THE SHOW "NO RESERVATIONS" ON THE FOOD NETWORK ANTHONY BOURDAIN CHEF OF FRENCH CUISINE WHO'S LANDMARK RESTERAUNT "THE FRENCH LAUNDRY" IN NAPA VALLEY THOMAS KELLER BEST KNOWN FOR HIS STINTS ON BOTH THE JAPANESE AND AMERICAN VERSIONS OF "IRON CHEF", HE IS KNOWN FOR HIS JAPANESE FUSION STYLE COOKING MASAHARU MORIMOTO AUSTRIA: VEAL FRIED IN BREADCRUMBS WIENER SCHNITZEL GERMANY: SALTED AND FERMENTED SHREDDED CABBAGE SAUERKRAUT FRANCE: GOOSE OR DUCK LIVER FOIE GRAS SPAIN: CHILLED TOMATO-BASED SOUP WITH VEGETABLES AND HERBS GAZPACHO ITALY: RICE DISH COOKED IN BROTH, OFTEN WITH SAFFRON RISSOTO JAPAN: SLICED RAW FISH (WITHOUT RICE) SASHIMI MIDDLE EAST (EGYPT): PUREE OF EGGPLANT AND GROUND SESAME SEED PASTE. GARNISHED WITH MINT OR PISTACHIOS BABA GHANOUSH UNITED KINGDOM : MINCED LAMB PIE WITH A POTATO CRUST SHEPHERD'S PIE MEXICO: FILLINGS COATED WITH MASA DOUGH AND WRAPPED IN A CORN HUSK TAMALE INDIA: YOGURT DRINK FLAVORED WITH FRUIT OR SPICES LASSI TURKEY: FRIED OR BAKED PHYLLO PASTRY WITH A SAVORY FILLING BOREK HUNGARY: MEAT & VEGETABLE STEW OR SOUP, SEASONED WITH PAPRIKA GOULASH RUSSIA: THINLY SLICED BEEF FILLET SAUTEED WITH MUSHROOMS AND SOUR CREAM OVER NOODLES BEEF STROGANOFF UKRAINE: BEET SOUP WITH SOUR CREAM BORSCHT NORTH AFRICA (MOROCCO): SPHERICAL SEMOLINA WHEAT GRANULES COUSCOUS SWITZERLAND: HOT DISH OF MELTED CHEESE FOR DIPPING BREAD, MEAT, OR FRUIT FONDUE GREECE: MEAT, TOMATO, ONION, AND TZATZIKI SAUCE ON PITA BREAD GYRO CHINA: ROAST DUCK WITH THIN, CRISPY SKIN PEKING DUCK DON'T WONDER, NAAN, ROTI & PURI ARE TYPES OF THIS IN INDIA BREAD MEAL AT WHICH YOU'D NORMALLY SERVE MUESLI BREAKFAST IF YOU MAKE IT RIGHT, YOUR SALSA VERDE SHOULD BE THIS COLOR GREEN A MEAT-FILLED TORTILLA IN A CHILI SAUCE, ITS NAME IS FROM THE SPANISH FOR "TO SEASON WITH CHILI" ENCHILADA THIS STYLE OF TOPPING MAY SOUND GOOD, BUT ITS NAME IS FROM THE FRENCH FOR "WITH THE BURNT SCRAPINGS" AU GRATIN IN GERMANY, THIS BEVERAGE IS MADE OF MALT, HOPS, YEAST, AND WATER AND NOTHING ELSE BEER THIS MEXICAN DISH MADE WITH MASHED AVACADOS CAN BE USED AS A DIP, A SAUCE, OR A TOPPING GUACAMOLE THIS DISH WHOSE NAME COMES FROM FRENCH FOR "TO PUFF UP" MUST BE SERVED THE INSTANT IT COMES OUT OF THE OVEN SOUFFLE RISOTTO ALLA MILANESE GETS ITS GOLDEN COLOR FROM THIS EXPENSIVE SPICE SAFFRON THIS ENGLISH BLUE CHEESE IS NAMED FOR A SMALL VILLAGE IN HUNTINGDONSHIRE WHERE IT WAS FIRST SOLD STILTON CHLODNIK, A POLISH SOUP MADE FROM BEETS, IS A SUMMER VARIETY OF THIS RUSSIAN SOUP BORSCHT SERVED WITH SAUSAGE, WHAT THE ENGLISH CALL "MASH" IS MADE FROM THIS VEGETABLE POTATOES THIS SPANISH DISH OF SAFFRON-FLAVORED RICE AND SHELLFISH TAKES ITS NAME FROM THE PAN IT'S COOKED IN PAELLA TYROPITTA IS A GREEK PASTRY MADE OF FETA CHEESE STUFFED INTO THIS FLAKEY DOUGH PHYLLO FROM THE ITALIAN FOR "TO SERVE", THIS SOUP COULD BE SERVED TO A MINISTER MINESTRONE A FILLED TORTILLA, I


Which country is the top grape-producing country in the world producing almost 9 million tons of grapes each year?

Countries With Most Rice Producing Countries - World Top Ten Disclaimer Close Disclaimer : All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. However Compare Infobase Limited,its directors and employees do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same. China tops the list of top 10 rice producing nations with a production of 144,560 million tons. The latest data puts India in the second spot as the country produces 104,800 million tons. The list, which is dominated by the Asian countries, puts Brazil on the 9th position 8,465 million tons and Japan on the 10th position with 7,842 million tons. Indonesia, Bangladesh and Vietnam have found place among the top five rice producing countries. India and China produce about 250,000 million tons of rice between them. While half of China's total grain output is dedicated to rice, India manages to keep its output high by virtue of large swatches of agricultural land and cheap labor.   Japan 7,842 Rice production is a key component of China's economy. The country accounts for 26% of all world rice production and the crop is prized by consumers as a food grain. As world's largest producer of what rice, India accounts for 20% of the world's rice production. As one of the chief grains of India, rice is harvested using the traditional methods. As the third-largest producer of rice in the world, Indonesia has rice as its staple food and a source of livelihood for about 20 million households. As the dominant food crop of Bangladesh, rice accounts for about 75 percent of agricultural land use. Cultivation of rice in the country varies as per seasonal changes in water supply. Rice production is vital for the food production and economy of Vietnam. The country is the seventh largest consumer of rice and has a land area of 33 million dedicated to cultivation of rice. Thailand's economy and labor force is being represented by rice production. It has the fifth largest amount of land under rice cultivation in the world. Once Asia's largest exporter of rice, Burma has this crop as the most crucial agricultural commodity. Additionally, livestock is also being raised as a source of food and labor. Vital to the food supply and economy in Philippines, rice production had made the country world's largest rice importer in 2010. The country accounts for 28% of global rice production. Agriculture is one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy. The nation is also called the 'breadbasket of the world' and has become the world's largest exporter of rice, coffee, soybeans, sugarcane and beef. Rice is a staple part of Japanese diet. With intensively cultivated land, Japan has a rich history of rice and rice production. Rice imports are banned in Japan, excluding the processed forms. Top 10 Rice Producing Countries video Last Updated on: June 8, 2016


Which country is the top date-producing country in the world producing over 1 million tons of dates each year?

CHAPTER III: THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF DATE PRODUCTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE CHAPTER III: THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF DATE PRODUCTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE By André Botes and A. Zaid Date Production Support Programme Updated by Pascal Liu, FAO 1. World production and trade Date production is a world agricultural industry producing about 5.4 million metric tonnes (Mt) of fruit. The date fruit, which is produced largely in the hot arid regions of South West Asia and North Africa, is marketed all over the world as a high-value confectionery and fruit crop and remains an extremely important subsistence crop in most of the desert regions. The world production of dates has increased from about 1.8 million tonnes in 1961 to 2.8 million in 1985 and 5.4 million in 2001 (Figure 20). The increase of 2.6 million tonnes since 1985 represents an annual expansion of about 5 percent. The major date producers in the world are situated in the Middle East and North Africa. Figure 21 reflects the distribution of date palms by country for the major date producing countries. On average over the period 1999-2001, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Iraq had almost half of the harvested area of the world. Trade figures indicate that about 93 percent of the date harvest is consumed locally and that by far the majority of these palms are not of the well-known export varieties. History shows the date palm is a traditional crop in the old world. It is only in recent years that the date palm has been introduced as modern plantations in USA, Israel and in the southern hemisphere. In 2001 the top five date producing countries (Table 14) were Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia Pakistan and Iraq, accounting for about 69 percent of total production. If the next five most important countries are included, i.e. Algeria, United Arab Emirates, Sudan, Oman and Morocco, then this percentage rises to 90 percent. This clearly indicates that most of the world's date production is concentrated in a few countries in the same region. TABLE 14 -31 Source: FAOSTAT Most of the major date producing countries have steadily expanded production over the last 10 years, representing a 43 percent increase over the period 1994 to 2001. Over the same period, date exports increased by only 25 percent. Increase has been rapid in Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Pakistan. Conversely, output decreased in Iraq (due to the trade embargo) and Morocco (due to phytosanitary problems). 2. Date exports In 1998-2000, an average of almost 500 000 tonnes of dates were exported annually with a total value of about US$258 million. When this figure is compared with total production, it is clear that the bulk of the dates produced are consumed within the producing countries. Of the 500 000 tonnes exported, 225 000 tonnes were imported by India, 150 000 tonnes by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and about 60 000 tonnes by the EC. The international trade in dates can be volatile. Changes are often associated with political and economic instability in the main producing countries. Unseasonable weather can also lead to production and storage losses. There was a steady increase in world export, from about 260 000 tonnes in 1961 to 400 000 tonnes in 1970 (Fig 22), followed by a slight decrease until 1980. A sharp decline in exports was experienced from 1981 to 1984 after which exports increased again to over 400 000 tonnes in 1989 and 1990. During 1991 there was a sharp fall in exports again, resulting in a net export of only 243 000 tonnes. This fall is due to the fact that Iraq exported only 20 000 tonnes compared to 248 000 tonnes in 1989 as a result of the trade embargo imposed on it following its invasion of Kuwait in 1990. It is interesting to note that exports from Iran increased from 13 000 tonnes in 1989 to 120 000 tonnes in 1994, partly compensating Iraq's reduced exports. Fig. 23 shows that the UAE is the leading exporting country in terms of gross exports. However, if imports are deducted from gross exports, the five leading net exporting countries since 1991 have been: Iran, Pakistan, Tunisia, Alger


"Which American president is credited with the quote :- ""Never before have we had so little time to do so much""?"

Franklin D. Roosevelt - Wikiquote Franklin D. Roosevelt Jump to: navigation , search There is a mysterious cycle in human events. To some generations much is given. Of other generations much is expected. This generation of Americans has a rendezvous with destiny. Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( 30 January 1882 – 12 April 1945 ), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the President of the United States from 1933 to 1945. A Democrat , he won a record four presidential elections and dominated his party for many years as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic depression and total war . His program for relief, recovery and reform, known as the New Deal , involved a great expansion of the role of the federal government in the economy. As a dominant leader of the Democratic Party, he built the New Deal Coalition that brought together and united labor unions, big city machines, white ethnics, African Americans, and rural white Southerners in support of the party. The Coalition significantly realigned American politics after 1932, creating the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. He was married to Eleanor Roosevelt . Contents Quotes[ edit ] Public psychology, and for that matter, individual psychology, cannot, because of human weakness, be attuned for long periods of time to a constant repetition of the highest note on the scale. The country needs and, unless I mistake its temper, the country demands bold, persistent experimentation. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. No democracy can long survive which does not accept as fundamental to its very existence the recognition of the rights of its minorities. Let us not be afraid to help each other—let us never forget that government is ourselves and not an alien power over us. The ultimate rulers of our democracy are not a President and Senators and Congressmen and Government officials but the voters of this country. Government by organized money is just as dangerous as Government by organized mob. No man can occupy the office of President without realizing that he is President of all the people. 1880s[ edit ] Dear Sallie: I am very sorry you have a cold and you are in bed. I played with Mary today for a little while. I hope by tomorrow you will be able to be up. I am glad today [sic] that my cold is better. Your loving, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt's first letter, written at age five to his mother Sara Roosevelt ("Sallie") who had been ill in her room at Hyde Park. She later supplied the date - "1887" - on beginning her collection. F.D.R.: His Personal Letters, Early Years, 2005, Elliott Roosevelt, ed., Kissinger Publishing, LLC, ISBN 1417989254 ISBN 9781417989256 , p. 6. [1] 1910s[ edit ] I sometimes think we consider too much the good luck of the early bird and not enough the bad luck of the early worm . Roosevelt to Henry M. Heymann (December 2, 1919), quoted in Alfred B. Rollins, Jr., Roosevelt and Howe (Knopf: 1962), p. 153. First Inaugural Address (March 4, 1933). Confidence... thrives on honesty, on honor, on the sacredness of obligations, on faithful protection and on unselfish performance. Without them it cannot live. The money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization. We may now restore that temple to the ancient truths. The measure of the restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit. Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This


"""I must go down to the sea again, to the lonely sea and the sky"" was a line written by the poet John Masefield. What was the title of the poem?"

Sea Fever by John Masefield - Famous poems, famous poets. - All Poetry I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky, And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by, And the wheel's kick and the wind's song and the white sail's shaking, And a grey mist on the sea's face, and a grey dawn breaking. I must go down to the seas again, for the call of the running tide Is a wild call and a clear call that may not be denied; And all I ask is a windy day with the white clouds flying, And the flung spray and the blown spume, and the sea-gulls crying. I must go down to the seas again, to the vagrant gypsy life, To the gull's way and the whale's way, where the wind's like a whetted knife; And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing fellow-rover, And quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the long trick's over. From SALT-WATER POEMS AND BALLADS, by John Masefield, published by the Maxmillan Co., NY, © 1913, p. 55; the poem was first published in SALT-WATER BALLADS, © 1902. There has been much debate over the first line and it is indeed "I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky;" "go down to the seas" was a poetic way of saying going sailing and did not refer to any specific body of water, similarly "the lonely sea" was simply talking about open water rather than a specific sea. Masefield's use of the word "trick" indicates a period of duty on a specific task such as handling the wheel or lookout. The header graphic by Charles Pears was used to illustrate this poem in Salt-Water Poems and Ballads, by John Masefield, published by The Macmillan Co., New York, US, © 1944, facing p. 72. Jim Saville


"Old television quiz shows - who was the original presenter of the TV quiz show ""Going for Gold""?"

Going for Gold - UKGameshows Going for Gold John Suchet (2008-9) Broadcast Reg Grundy Productions for BBC1 and Super Channel, 12 October 1987 to 9 July 1996 (702 episodes in 10 series) Co-produced by BBC North West, 1989-1996 TalkbackThames for Five, 13 October 2008 to 20 March 2009 (105 episodes in 1 series) Synopsis This "Euroquiz" was both a blessing and a curse. A blessing because its production values were at least twice that of any similar show in a BBC daytime quiz slot. A curse because it hung around for far more series than it really deserved, varying the format with precisely no innovations during its long run and preventing any new shows coming to air. Contestants from the various parts of Europe - well, those that spoke English, anyway - flew to Elstree (or, in later series, Manchester) to appear on a show produced by Australian-owned Reg Grundy to be asked questions by Irishman for a holiday in somewhere like Seoul. Now you may have already spotted the significant home advantage in being asked a question in a familiar studio, in your mother tongue by someone with a not very straightforward accent. To ramp up the likelihood of a home winner, England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales were treated as entirely separate countries, as were the various islands around the UK! Despite this, of the show's nine continental series, the home countries could only come up with three winners. Amazing. The final series definitely gave us a home winner though as we closed the borders, and people from the UK competed for their county. The programme followed the now-familiar but then revolutionary repechage-style format where contestants stayed with the show for the whole week. Seven contestants would appear on Monday, and from those four answered elimination questions correctly to go into what Henry Kelly would constantly refer to as "the first round proper". The three rejects that didn't get used today, together with the three that would be knocked-out during Monday's contest, would come back on Tuesday, and so on. An elimination round with contestants from all around Europe. An elimination round with contestants from all around the UK. In the "proper" round 1, the four qualifying contestants were asked a so-easy-it-hurts General Knowledge starter for one point. The contestant that answered the question correctly would then be told by Henry Kelly "The next category is... Cheese. Select." which was their cue to choose between a 1, 2 or 3 point question. The first three contestants to reach six points would go onto the next round, with the losing contestant going back into the selection pool for the next show. This is where the real action starts. "Four in a Row" was a very straight-forward game where each of three contestants would pick one of four categories and answer as many questions as they could in 40 seconds. The only real sting was that getting one answer wrong meant your score reset to zero. The categories were often slightly bizarre, such as "Sports that use balls", "Italian cities", "Vietnamese cuisine" and "Transport beginning with S". The highest scoring contestants would go through into the final. Will the real conservative party leader step forward please. It must be said, the end game was very clever. Kelly would read out a long description of a famous person, place or object (always beginning with "What am I?" or "Who am I?") that revealed more and more information as the time went on. However, the number of points available reduced from 4 down to just 1, so the quicker you could buzz in, the more points you got. Host, Henry Kelly The other tactic was that you could play or pass control of the subject. Playing meant that you got the 2 point zone and the (catchphrase) "big 4 point zone", and you could only buzz in when the clock was in these zones, your opponent getting control during the 1 and 3 point zones. The situation was reversed if you passed on a subject. The person that was "playing catch-up" as Kelly put it (or "behind", as any normal person would say) would decide whether to play or pass. Answering a ques


"Old television quiz shows - who was the original presenter of the TV quiz show ""Blockbusters""?"

Blockbusters - UKGameshows Blockbusters Simon Mattocks (2012) Broadcast Central in association with Talbot Television and Goodson-Todman Productions for ITV, 29 August 1983 to 19 May 1993 (1160 episodes in 10 series) Central in association with Mark Goodson Productions and Talbot Television for Sky One, 18 April 1994 to 17 February 1995 (180 episodes in 1 series) (but see Regional broadcast details below) Fremantle for BBC2, 31 March to 28 August 1997 (60 episodes in 1 series) Grundy for Sky One, 30 October 2000 to 23 March 2001 (100 episodes in 1 series) ITV Productions and TalkbackThames for ITV1, 14 April 2007 ( Gameshow Marathon one-off) Thames for Challenge, 14 May to 3 August 2012 (41 episodes in 1 series) Synopsis First letter first The UK version of this original American show consisted of twenty lettered hexagons. If a contestant nominated a particular space (say, W), host Bob Holness would read out a question in the format "What W is the most north-westerly state in mainland USA?" Master of ceremonies, Bob Holness Buzzing in and answering the question correctly meant that space would be turned your colour. One player had the white spaces, and a team of two players had blue. The idea of the game was to fill in as many spaces as necessary so that a contiguous line of your colour went across the board horizontally (for the blue team) or vertically (for the white player, who could make the journey in one less space than the blues to compensate for their single-ness). The 'two against one' concept proved rather contentious, with many viewers being of the opinion that the double team had an unfair advantage (even if they did have to answer more questions correctly to win), but the format was clearly such a winning one that the whole issue never really mattered that much and it certainly didn't affect the show's popularity or reputation. In any case, there were certainly plenty of single player-victories over all the series. Getting a question correct also allowed you to choose the next letter. As you can see from the diagram, the single player had a shorter route than the pair of blue players. The board is constructed in such a way that ties weren't possible, although a frequent occurrence was the "mutual space" whereby both sides needed the same one space in order to complete their line across the board. On the run The side who won the best of three matches went on to play the Gold Run. In this game, the participant (either the white player, or a nominated player from the blue team) had to work their way across the board from left to right within 60 seconds (or "within that magic minute", as Bob often put it). The hexagons had letter combinations such as "MTOC" and the contestants had to guess what these stood for using clues given by the host. e.g. "Famous humanitarian from India" would be "Mother Theresa of Calcutta". Regardless of whether the player won the Gold Run or not, the champion(s) went on to play another team or single player. Winning successive matches earned a chance at further Gold Runs with increasingly impressive prizes. A fourth Gold Run tended to be a holiday break somewhere in Europe, while winning the fifth and final Gold Run led to an excellent adventure holiday somewhere in the world. A failed Gold Run meant that the contestant(s) would get £10 for every correct answer. Correct answers during the main game were worth £5. Oh, and during the main game, there was always the chance that a letter chosen would emit a special noise, indicating that the contestant who got it right would win a prize for his/her school. This was usually something along the lines of a computer or science or sports equipment. Although a fair number of contestants achieved this, very few actually won more than one school-prize. In the later series of the ITV version of Blockbusters they made an effort to cut costs, err... we mean, of course, get through more contestants by limiting players to three rounds only. In fact, one UKGS correspondent reports that when he was a contestant in 1989, he was told that the reason they c


Which tree noted for the beauty of its form, has the Latin name Salix Babylonica?

Salix alba 'Tristis' - Plant Finder Plant Finder Tried and Trouble-free Recommended by 1 Professionals Common Name: white willow Height: 50.00 to 75.00 feet Spread: 50.00 to 75.00 feet Bloom Time: April to May Bloom Description: Green Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium to wet Garden locations Culture Grow in average, medium to wet, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Thrives in moist soils. Avoid dry soils. Prefers full sun. Prune as needed in late winter to early spring. Noteworthy Characteristics Salix alba, commonly called white willow, is native to Europe, central Asia and northern Africa. It was brought to the U.S. in the 1700s by European settlers and has since escaped and naturalized in many parts of North America. This is an upright, fast-growing, deciduous tree than grows to 50-80’ tall with erect branching that typically forms a broad, loose, open crown. Bark is yellowish-brown. The species is now rarely sold, but a number of cultivars are very popular, including plants noted for weeping form and for showy red or yellow winter twigs. This is a dioecious species, with flowering catkins appearing on separate male and female trees in May. Male catkins (to 2” long) are somewhat showy, having tiny flowers with yellowish anthers and two stamens. Female catkins are smaller and non-showy, with greenish flowers. Narrow, lanceolate, finely-toothed leaves (to 4” long) are gray-green above and white-silky beneath. Leaves gradually taper at the bases. Variable fall color is usually a pale yellow, but sometimes appears as a quality yellow. Genus name from Latin means willow Specific epithet means white. ‘Tristis’ is a popular cultivar that is commonly sold as golden weeping willow in recognition of its bright golden yellow twigs and weeping form. Although its nomenclature is confused, it is considered to be one of the best of the weeping willows. It typically grows to 50-75’ tall with erect branching, an open rounded crown and pendulous golden branchlets that gracefully dip toward the ground. Year old twigs are yellow and pendulous. ‘Tristis’ is dioecious, with non-showy catkins appearing in April-May. Nomenclature for this golden weeping tree is quite confusing. The Royal Horticultural Society currently lists both Salix alba ‘Tristis’ misapplied and Salix alba ‘Tristis’ ambig[uous] in recognition of the fact that a number of different weeping yellow forms have been given the ‘Tristis’ name or other names now considered synonymous with ‘Tristis’ over the years. Problems Susceptible to numerous disease problems including blights, powdery mildew, leaf spots and cankers. It also is visited by many insect pests including aphids, scale, borers, lacebugs and caterpillars. Wood is weak and tends to crack. Branches may be damaged by ice and snow. Litter from leaves, twigs and branches may be a problem. Shallow roots may clog sewers or drains and make gardening underneath trees difficult. Garden Uses Although willows are generally not considered to be good residential landscape trees, it should be noted that golden weeping willow is one of the most popular of the weeping willows available in commerce today. It has good specimen value because of its golden weeping form. It may be used effectively in moist soils along streams, ponds or other water bodies. It also can be used in low spots in the landscape where other shrubs or small trees may falter, but can be high maintenance because of its susceptibility to breakage, potential insect/disease problems, spreading roots and litter potential.


"The album ""Good Girl Gone Bad"" was the number 1 selling album in the UK in 2009 with sales of 1.5 million. Who was the singer?"

Rihanna - Good Girl Gone Bad Album Lyrics | LyricsHall Album lyrics Rihanna Release date: May 2007 Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian R&B singer Rihanna, released May 30, 2007, on Def Jam Recordings. Conception and recording Following her second studio album, A Girl Like Me (2006), Rihanna started working with songwriters and producers early in 2007. Rihanna spent the week of the 2007 Grammy Awards with singer, songwriter and Def Jam label mate Ne-Yo for the follow-up album. He had co-written her ballad-driven "Unfaithful", and she had vocal lessons with him for the new album. Despite having previously worked with him, she teamed up with him again and wrote the duet "Hate That I Love You". Rihanna commented: "I read through the lyrics, and I'm like, 'What are you thinking? What is going through your head?' " Rihanna recalled. "I just have to stop sometimes and be like, 'Ne-Yo, OK, tell me why you wrote this song.' Because I don't understand how he comes up with certain concepts and he just blows me away sometimes. He's just insane." He also wrote two other songs on the album and the first single from the re-release, "Take a Bow". The album's lead single, "Umbrella", was written by The-Dream. The song was originally written with American pop singer Britney Spears in mind, but her label rejected the song, and then offered it to American R&B singer Mary J. Blige, before it was given to Rihanna. Stewart stated that he was still reluctant as to whether Rihanna was the right artist to record the song, but following the recording of the "ella, ella" catch phrase, he felt they were onto "something". The-Dream also helped with penning the songs "Breakin' Dishes", "Sell Me Candy," and "Lemme Get That" on the album. "Shut Up and Drive" was inspired by "Blue Monday", embracing a noticeable rock-oriented sound. Rihanna also worked with Justin Timberlake on the album who wrote the eighth single, "Rehab". She added, "It's just an honour to work with Justin. He's a fun guy, a great artist and a very talented person." "They just put me in the studio and I started recording and recording, and it showed the direction of who I became as an artist.[...] We figured Good Girl Gone Bad was the perfect title because it showed people I'm my own person now. Not doing what anyone wants me to do. I'm not the innocent Rihanna anymore. I'm taking a lot more risks and chances. I felt when I cut my hair, it shows people I'm not trying to look or be anybody else. The album is very edgy. We have some urban records, some really pop records." — Rihanna for MTV News Rihanna worked with some of the producers who have worked on her previous albums including Evan and Carl, J.R. Rotem, record producer Sean Garrett and Norwegian production team Stargate. Rihanna also collaborated with new music producers on the album such as Timbaland, will.i.am and Sean Garrett in the studio. Rihanna also wanted to work with music producer Andre 3000 and Polow Da Don, who had previous works with the Pussycat Dolls, Fergie and Usher among others. Most of the album tracks were recorded at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. Rihanna began working on the album in late 2006 and was almost done recording in late February 2007. During an interview on UK radio station Capital FM, Rihanna explained the meaning and reasoning behind the album title: "Bad is not sleazy. Bad has its own term to every individual and in my case it just means I've gotten a little rebellious on the album, broken out of my shell and I'm taking risks... Michael Jackson Bad kind of way". Musical style Rihanna herself stated that the album is greatly inspired by Brandy's 2004 album Afrodisiac: "That album I listen to all day, all night. When I was in the studio that was the album that I listened to all the time and I really admired that every song was a great song. You could listen to the entire album. And I was like, 'You know what? I have to make an album like this'". The genre of the new album is a slightly new direction for the singer, favouring uptempo dance numbers. It


"""Dirty British coaster with a salt-caked smoke stack butting through the channel in the mad March days"" were lines written by John Masefield, from what poem?"

The Dirty British Coaster – The Story of the SS Robin « Isle of Dogs Life Topazes, and cinnamon, and gold moidores. Dirty British coaster with a salt-caked smoke stack, Butting through the Channel in the mad March days, With a cargo of Tyne coal, Road-rails, pig-lead, Firewood, iron-ware, and cheap tin trays. The British coastal cargo steamships were the workhorses of the Merchant fleet in the late 19th, early 20th Century around the ports of Britain and Northern Europe. However by the 1960s they had all disappeared. Well nearly all ,and that brings us to the story of the SS Robin, a story that takes us as far away as Spain but has many connections to the Isle of Dogs. SS  Robin  1890s SS Robin is a traditional raised quarterdeck coastal cargo steamer built at the famous Thames Ironworks, in Orchard House Yard on the eastern tip of Isle of Dogs and launched in 1890. She was built to high standards regarding materials and workmanship with her hull fitted out in East India Dock. From there she was taken to Dundee to have her boiler and engines fitted. After trails she was taken to Liverpool to begin her career as a coastal steamer in 1890. For the next ten years she plied her trade around the ports of Britain and occasionally some of the continental ports carrying the heavy cargoes such as coal, steel and china clay for which the steamers became famous for. However in 1900, she was sold to a Spanish owner who renamed her Maria and spent the next 70 odd years going up and down the North Atlantic coast, she survived Two World Wars , once getting an escort from the French Navy to protect her from U Boat attacks. But then at the end of a hard working life and due to be scrapped, there was another twist of fate she was recognised by the Maritime  Trust as a one of a kind and in 1974 was purchased and travelled back to Britain under her own steam. In West India Dock 2005 From 1974 she was given her original name back and moored in St Katherine’s Dock and her restoration began. In 1991 she moved to West India Quay where between 2003-2007 she was used as a Education Centre and Gallery. When she moved into West india Quay she was barely a mile away from where she was built in Orchard Place therefore she really was coming home. However more structural restoration was needed, so in 2008 she went back to the coast this time to Lowestoft to prepare for her latest reincarnation as a floating museum in the Royal Docks. In 2011 she returned to the Royal Docks still only a  mile away from where she was built to prepare to be finally  unveiled to the public in  2014. She may still be a Dirty British Coaster of John Masefield’s poem but now she is in elite company. She’s part of the National Historic Fleet and one of only three ‘Core Collection’ (Grade 1) vessels in the capital. The other two ships are the Cutty Sark and HMS Belfast. And next week she will have a Royal Visitor when The Duke of Edinburgh will visit the ship on June 5th. The Duke was an important part of the campaign to save her forty years ago and will unveil a plaque to inaugurate the Ships new permanent home. To find out more about the SS Robin press here Other Posts you may find interesting.


"Controversy at the Oscars - Which film director created a stir at the 2003 Oscar ceremony? There was a loud and prolonged booing after he won the award for best documentary for his film ""Bowling for Columbine"", because in his acceptance speech he had delivered a tirade of abuse against George Bush."

Serious Popcorn: main Archives March 20, 2008 Remembering Ivan Dixon The actor Ivan Dixon died on March 16 in Charlotte, NC, while the media were buzzing about the need for more "dialogue about race." Too often, that means another recycling of the same-ol'-same-'ol, cliches and recriminations, until we grow weary and shut it down again. We don't need any more of that. We need a 21st-century version of Nothing But a Man (1964), the quiet, eloquent film starring Mr. Dixon as a working man who marries a preacher's daughter (Abbey Lincoln) and insists on being treated respectfully by everyone he meets. That's it. But for a long time after I first saw it in the 1970s, it was my favorite film (and, I gather, Malcolm X's). Nothing But a Man is available on DVD, and from the first black-and-white frame (I am referring to the film stock), you will see that it is of a different era. But if you stay with it, you will also see that some treatments of race do not grow tiresome, because they are simply, straightforwardly human. That's why I remember Ivan Dixon. Posted by mbayles at 8:57 AM March 18, 2008 Confession The title of this entry does not refer to my own confession, but Leo Tolstoy's. I recently watched Sean Penn's Into the Wild, based on the eponymous best-seller by Jon Krakauer, about Chris McCandless, a young man who "dropped out," as they used to say in the sixties, only without then "tuning in" to any movement or "turning on" with any known drug. What McCandless did do was abandon family, friends, future prospects, and affluent lifestyle, to embark on a quest without definition that, to judge by the film (I have not read the book), acquired definition as it went along. After two years of living as a voluntary hobo (he renamed himself "Alexander Supertramp"), hippie (he bonded with a counter-cultural tribe living in RVs), and latter-day alms-seeking monk, he trekked alone into the Alaskan wilderness, where after 112 days of foraging for food and living in an abandoned bus, he died of starvation. In the wrong hands, this story could be unbearable, especially in today's acrimonious social and cultural atmosphere. And ... let me put it this way: I am not enlightened by Sean Penn's politics, and I don't much like him. But he is one of the major talents in Hollywood, if not THE major talent. This film is a masterpiece. I'm not even talking about its visual beauty, which is all the more stunning for not having been generated by a computer. Nor, really, am I talking about Emile Hirsch, whose only flaw in the lead role is that he is more lovable than the real McCandless seems to have been. No, I'm talking about that rarest of qualities in Hollywood films these days, the story-telling. No one but Penn could have handled this as deftly, even to the point of using McCandless's favorite books in a way that skips the usual self-consciousness ("aren't we smart to be quoting a real book in a movie?") and cuts to the heart of Jack London, Henry Thoreau, and Tolstoy. I seriously doubted whether this film would make room for Tolstoy, despite putting his books in McCandless's backpack. But if you stay with it, all the way to the end, you will see that it does capture him. Not the big shot author of War and Peace, but the restless soul of Confession, who rejects everything in his society, only to find God in a dream fraught with existential angst. You can interpret the ending of Into the Wild any way you like, but for me, it completes the trajectory of this strange young man's life in a way very similar to Tolstoy's in Confession: doubt; disillusionment; cynicism; flight; heartache; yearning for human re-connection coupled with the realization (on the bank of a swollen river) that it's too late, there is no going back; terror in the face of death; and finally, transcendence that may or may not last beyond this life. Quite a lot for one movie. And they gave the Oscar to No Country for Old Men, a plotless mess gagging on its own blood. It's enough to make a real movie lover drop out. Posted by mbayles at 8:44 AM February 25,


"Which Lancashire novelist, who came from Leigh, wrote the novels ""Goodbye Mr Chips"", ""Random Harvest"" and ""Lost Horizon""?"

James Hilton | English novelist | Britannica.com English novelist George Orwell James Hilton, (born Sept. 9, 1900, Leigh, Lancashire, Eng.—died Dec. 20, 1954, Long Beach , Calif., U.S.), English novelist whose popular works include Lost Horizon (1933), Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1934), and Random Harvest (1941), all of which were made into highly successful motion pictures. The son of a schoolmaster, Hilton attended Christ’s College, Cambridge (A.B., 1921), where he first began to write, contributing articles to newspapers and publishing his first novel , Catherine Herself (1920). He became a journalist and had several more of his novels published, though without conspicuous success. His novella Goodbye, Mr. Chips was published in the British Weekly in 1934 and became enormously popular after it was reprinted in the Atlantic Monthly (in the United States) that same year. Hilton’s novels Knight Without Armor and Lost Horizon, which had been published in 1933, were quickly reissued and also attracted wide readerships. In the late 1930s Hilton moved to Hollywood, where he wrote or cowrote screen scenarios (among them, that for Jan Struther’s Mrs. Miniver). Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a deftly written, rather sentimental story of a gentle, aging schoolmaster and his long, close association with the school in which he has taught. Lost Horizon is the story of an Englishman who finds paradise in the Tibetan valley of Shangri-La. The word Shangri-La, for a remote, utopian land, derives from this novel. A later novel, Random Harvest, describes the love story of a man trying to recapture three years of his life spent in amnesia. The last of Hilton’s 14 novels, Time and Time Again, was published in 1953. Learn More in these related articles:


"Pop Music - The group called ""The Attractions"" was the backing group for which pop singer?"

Elvis Costello | New Music And Songs | Elvis Costello About Elvis Costello When Elvis Costello's first record was released in 1977, his bristling cynicism and anger linked him with the punk and new wave explosion. A cursory listen to My Aim Is True proves that the main connection that Costello had with the punks was his unbridled passion; he tore through rock's back pages taking whatever he wanted, as well as borrowing from country, Tin Pan Alley pop, reggae, and many other musical genres. Over his career, that musical eclecticism distinguished his records as much as his fiercely literate lyrics. Because he supported his lyrics with his richly diverse music, Costello emerged as one of the most innovative, influential, and best songwriters since Bob Dylan. The son of British bandleader Ross McManus, Costello (born Declan McManus) worked as a computer programmer during the early '70s, performing under the name D.P. Costello in various folk clubs. In 1976, he became the leader of country-rock group Flip City. During this time, he recorded several demo tapes of his original material with the intention of landing a record contract. A copy of these tapes made its way to Jake Riviera, one of the heads of the fledgling independent record label Stiff. Riviera signed Costello to Stiff as a solo artist in 1977; the singer/songwriter adopted the name Elvis Costello at this time, taking his first name from Elvis Presley and his last name from his mother's maiden name. With former Brinsley Schwarz bassist Nick Lowe producing, Costello began recording his debut album with the American band Clover providing support. "Less Than Zero," the first single released from these sessions, appeared in April of 1977. The single failed to chart, as did its follow-up, "Alison," which was released the following month. By the summer of 1977, Costello's permanent backing band had been assembled. Featuring bassist Bruce Thomas, keyboardist Steve Nieve, and drummer Pete Thomas (no relation to Bruce), the group was named the Attractions; they made their live debut in July of 1977. Costello's debut album, My Aim Is True, was released in the summer of 1977 to positive reviews; the album climbed to number 14 on the British charts but it wasn't released on his American label, Columbia Records, until later in the year. Along with Nick Lowe, Ian Dury, and Wreckless Eric, Costello participated in the Stiffs Live package tour in the fall. At the end of the year, Jake Riviera split from Stiff Records to form Radar Records, taking Costello and Lowe with him. Costello's last single for Stiff, the reggae-inflected "Watching the Detectives," became his first hit, climbing to number 15 at the end of the year. This Year's Model, Costello's first album recorded with the Attractions, was released in the spring of 1978. A rawer, harder-rocking record than My Aim Is True, This Year's Model was also a bigger hit, reaching number four in Britain and number 30 in America. Released the following year, Armed Forces was a more ambitious and musically diverse album than either of his previous records. It was another hit, reaching number two in the U.K. and cracking the Top Ten in the U.S. "Oliver's Army," the first single from the album, also peaked at number two in Britain; none of the singles from Armed Forces charted in America. In the summer of 1979, he produced the self-titled debut album by the Specials, the leaders of the ska revival movement. In February of 1980, the soul-influenced Get Happy!! was released; it was the first record on Riviera's new record label, F-Beat. Get Happy!! was another hit, peaking at number two in Britain and number 11 in America. Later that year, a collection of B-sides, singles, and outtakes called Taking Liberties was released in America; in Britain, a similar album called Ten Bloody Marys & Ten How's Your Fathers appeared as a cassette-only release, complete with different tracks than the American version. Costello and the Attractions released Trust in early 1981; it was Costello's fifth album in a row produced by Nick Lowe. Trust debuted at n


"Which British actor plays the lead part of George Smiley in the new film version of John Le Carre's ""Tinker, Taylor, Soldier, Spy""?"

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy ( 2011 ) R | From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC In the bleak days of the Cold War, espionage veteran George Smiley is forced from semi-retirement to uncover a Soviet agent within MI6. Director: "No Small Parts" IMDb Exclusive: 'Edge of Seventeen' Star Hailee Steinfeld Hailee Steinfeld has received critical acclaim for her role in the coming-of-age comedy The Edge of Seventeen . What other roles has she played over the years? Don't miss our live coverage of the Golden Globes beginning at 4 p.m. PST on Jan. 8 in our Golden Globes section. BFI boards Saul Dibb-Sam Claflin war-drama 'Journey End' 28 November 2016 3:25 AM, -08:00 | ScreenDaily a list of 27 titles created 08 Aug 2011 a list of 42 titles created 03 Feb 2012 a list of 34 titles created 01 Jan 2013 a list of 34 titles created 16 Feb 2013 a list of 41 titles created 03 Mar 2013 Title: Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011) 7.1/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     3     Oscars. Another    34 wins & 88 nominations. See more awards  » Videos In the bleak days of the Cold War, espionage veteran George Smiley is forced out of semi-retirement to uncover a Soviet agent within MI6's echelons. Stars: Alec Guinness, Michael Jayston, Anthony Bate Set in Depression-era Franklin County, Virginia, a trio of bootlegging brothers are threatened by a new special deputy and other authorities angling for a cut of their profits. Director: John Hillcoat Based on the true story of the Black September aftermath, about the five men chosen to eliminate the ones responsible for that fateful day. Director: Steven Spielberg     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.3/10 X   In London, a real-estate scam puts millions of pounds up for grabs, attracting some of the city's scrappiest tough guys and its more established underworld types, all of whom are looking to get rich quick. While the city's seasoned criminals vie for the cash, an unexpected player -- a drugged-out rock 'n' roller presumed to be dead but very much alive -- has a multi-million-dollar prize fall into... See full summary  » Director: Guy Ritchie Ivan Locke, a dedicated family man and successful construction manager, receives a phone call on the eve of the biggest challenge of his career that sets in motion a series of events that threaten his carefully cultivated existence. Director: Steven Knight British agent Alec Leamas refuses to come in from the Cold War during the 1960s, choosing to face another mission, which may prove to be his final one. Director: Martin Ritt A land baron tries to reconnect with his two daughters after his wife is seriously injured in a boating accident. Director: Alexander Payne A successful cocaine dealer gets two tough assignments from his boss on the eve of his planned early retirement. Director: Matthew Vaughn Bob Saginowski finds himself at the center of a robbery gone awry and entwined in an investigation that digs deep into the neighborhood's past where friends, families, and foes all work together to make a living - no matter the cost. Director: Michaël R. Roskam Edit Storyline In the early 1970s during the Cold War, the head of British Intelligence, Control, resigns after an operation in Budapest, Hungary goes badly wrong. It transpires that Control believed one of four senior figures in the service was in fact a Russian agent - a mole - and the Hungary operation was an attempt to identify which of them it was. Smiley had been forced into retirement by the departure of Control, but is asked by a senior government figure to investigate a story told to him by a rogue agent, Ricky Tarr, that there was a mole. Smiley considers that the failure of the Hungary operation and the continuing success of Oper


The mother and son of which British monarch were both beheaded?

Mary Queen of Scots beheaded - Feb 08, 1587 - HISTORY.com Mary Queen of Scots beheaded Share this: Mary Queen of Scots beheaded Author Mary Queen of Scots beheaded URL Publisher A+E Networks After 19 years of imprisonment, Mary Queen of Scots is beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle in England for her complicity in a plot to murder Queen Elizabeth I. In 1542, while just six days old, Mary ascended to the Scottish throne upon the death of her father, King James V. Her mother sent her to be raised in the French court, and in 1558 she married the French dauphin, who became King Francis II of France in 1559 but died the following year. After Francis’ death, Mary returned to Scotland to assume her designated role as the country’s monarch. In 1565, she married her English cousin Lord Darnley in order to reinforce her claim of succession to the English throne after Elizabeth’s death. In 1567, Darnley was mysteriously killed in an explosion at Kirk o’ Field, and Mary’s lover, the Earl of Bothwell, was the key suspect. Although Bothwell was acquitted of the charge, his marriage to Mary in the same year enraged the nobility. Mary brought an army against the nobles, but was defeated and imprisoned at Lochleven, Scotland, and forced to abdicate in favor of her son by Darnley, James. In 1568, Mary escaped from captivity and raised a substantial army but was defeated and fled to England. Queen Elizabeth initially welcomed Mary but was soon forced to put her friend under house arrest after Mary became the focus of various English Catholic and Spanish plots to overthrow Elizabeth. Nineteen years later, in 1586, a major plot to murder Elizabeth was reported, and Mary was brought to trial. She was convicted for complicity and sentenced to death. On February 8, 1587, Mary Queen of Scots was beheaded for treason. Her son, King James VI of Scotland, calmly accepted his mother’s execution, and upon Queen Elizabeth’s death in 1603 he became king of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Related Videos