Which Republic of Ireland football club was the first Irish club ever to get through to the group stage of the Europa Cup?

Season review: Republic of Ireland – UEFA.com Read more Shamrock Rovers FC enjoyed the most successful season in their history, successfully defending their Premier Division title and becoming the first Irish club to reach the group stage of a UEFA competition. It was also a campaign to remember for Sligo Rovers FC who narrowly missed out on the title but retained the FAI Cup via penalty shoot-out for the second year running. Champions: Shamrock Rovers FC Dublin club Rovers edged out Bohemian FC on goal difference on the final day of the 2010 season to clinch the title, but this term secured their 17th all-time crown with a game to spare. A dramatic victory against University College Dublin AFC, courtesy of Dean Kelly's added-time strike, in the penultimate round of games gave them an unassailable four-point lead over second-placed Sligo Rovers. "It is a marvellous achievement and the players deserve immense credit," said manager Michael O'Neill, who ended his three-season tenure in charge after their UEFA Europa League exit. "They have been superb all season and they deserve this." Cup final: Shelbourne FC 1-1 Sligo Rovers FC (aet, Sligo won 4-1 on pens) Shelbourne forged ahead on the half-hour but the second-tier side were reduced to ten men before the break and Sligo were level three minutes after the break. They failed to find a winner, though, and in the dying moments of extra time, Sligo manager Paul Cook brought on goalkeeper Ciaran Kelly for Brendan Clarke. Kelly was the hero in last season's showpiece when he saved four Shamrock Rovers penalties and he produced another stunning display to earn his side their second successive cup triumph. "I decided when the game went into extra time that I would bring Ciaran on, and it worked out," said Cook. "He is brilliant at saving penalty kicks. When you have someone who can read a player's body language and save penalties the way he does, you have to give him a go." European places* Promoted: Cork City FC, Shelbourne FC, Monaghan United FC Quote "The supporters are the most important people at this club because they own it. At the end of the day, they have put their hands in their pockets over the years and done everything possible to keep the club afloat in the dark days and hopefully the last three years has gone some way to repaying that. The club has a stable future now and has all the credentials and tools to progress further and I hope that is the case." Michael O'Neill after ending his three-season stay as manager of Shamrock Rovers. Related Items


Who founded the Young Men's Christian Association?

The story of our founding George Williams founded the YMCA in 1844.   In 1844, industrialized London was a place of great turmoil and despair. For the young men who migrated to the city from rural areas to find jobs, London offered a bleak landscape of tenement housing and dangerous influences. Twenty-two-year-old George Williams, a farmer-turned-department store worker, was troubled by what he saw. He joined 11 friends to organize the first Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA), a refuge of Bible study and prayer for young men seeking escape from the hazards of life on the streets. Although an association of young men meeting around a common purpose was nothing new, the Y offered something unique for its time. The organization’s drive to meet social need in the community was compelling, and its openness to members crossed the rigid lines separating English social classes. Years later, retired Boston sea captain Thomas Valentine Sullivan, working as a marine missionary, noticed a similar need to create a safe “home away from home” for sailors and merchants. Inspired by the stories of the Y in England, he led the formation of the first U.S. YMCA at the Old South Church in Boston on December 29, 1851.


What links a famous Park Avenue store, Audrey Hepburn and the song 'I think we're alone now'?

Sex and the City - Wikiquote Sex and the City Carrie: Welcome to the age of un-innocence. No one has breakfast at Tiffany's and no one has affairs to remember. Big: Oh, I get it... You've never been in love. Carrie: Wait... have you ever been in love? Big: Abso-fucking-lutely! Models and Mortals [ edit ] Carrie: Modelizers are obsessed not with women but with models, who in most cities are safely confined to billboards and magazines, but in Manhattan actually run wild on the streets, turning the city into a virtual model country safari where men can pet the creatures in their natural habitat. Charlotte: I just know no matter how good I feel about myself, if I see Christy Turlington, I just want to give up! Miranda: Well, I just want to tie her down and force-feed her lard, but that's the difference between you and me. Big: After a while, you just want to be with the one that makes you laugh. Bay of Married Pigs [ edit ] Carrie: Charlotte treated marriage like a sorority she was desperately hoping to pledge. Carrie: Everywhere I looked, people were standing in two's. It was like Noah's upper west side rent-controlled ark. Valley of the Twenty Something Guys [ edit ] Carrie: Men in their forties are like the New York Times Sunday crossword puzzle: tricky, complicated, and you're never really sure you got the right answer. Samantha: All I'm saying, that this is—this is a physical expression that the body was, well, it was designed to experience. And P.S., it's fabulous. Charlotte: What are you talking about?! I went to Smith! Samantha: Look, I'm just saying... the right guy, and the right lubricant... [The girls start laughing when the car hits a hole] Charlotte: What was that?! Carrie: We had such a fantastic connection. Then he leaves me money. I don't understand. What exactly about me screams "whore"? Miranda: Besides the thousand dollars on the end table? Samantha: Money is power. Sex is power. Therefore, getting money for sex is simply an exchange of power. Miranda: Don't listen to the dimestore Camille Paglia . The Monogamists [ edit ] Carrie: Are we dating? I thought we were just sleeping together. Random woman: Monogamy is fabulous. It gives you a deep and profound connection with another human being, and you don't have to shave your legs as much. Carrie: I've done the merry go round, I've been through the revolving door, and I feel like I've met somebody I can stand still with for a minute and... don't you wanna stand still with me? Big: You dragged me out to a park at three in the morning to ask me if I wanna stand still with you? Carrie: ...Yes. Charlotte: Jack says that I have a fire inside me. Carrie: You tell him they make a cream for that. Ken: It's over! I told my wife [about us]! Samantha: Who is this? The Turtle and the Hare [ edit ] Miranda: Wow! A guy who doesn't want to get married! Film at eleven! Samantha [about the Turtle] : Once we get the breath under control, I'm going to take him shopping for a whole new wardrobe. He's a cute little fixer-upper! Carrie: Sweetheart, he's a man, not a brownstone. The Baby Shower [ edit ] Miranda: I just realized, maybe it's maturity or the wisdom that comes with age, but the witch in "Hansel and Gretel"—she's very misunderstood. I mean, the woman builds her dream house and these brats come along and start eating it. Carrie [buying a pregnancy test] : Which kind do I get? Miranda: Here. This one's on sale: half off. Carrie: I just spent $395 on a pair of open-toed Gucci's last week. This is not the place to be frugal. Carrie: What if I am ? Miranda: If you am , you am. The Drought [ edit ] Woman on the street: They say the average 33-year-old woman has sex 3.5 times a week. I'd like to know who that woman is. Miranda [to a heckling construction worker] : You got what I want? You got what I need?? What I WANT...is to GET LAID. What I NEED...is to GET LAID. I NEED to GET LAID! Carrie: There comes a point in every relationship when romance gives way to reality. Carrie [seeing Mr. Big leaving church with his mother] : There he was, wearing Armani on a Sunday: Mr. Big. I


To which dynasty did the Plantagenet kings from Henry II to Richard II belong?

house of Plantagenet | royal house of England | Britannica.com royal house of England Alternative Titles: Angevin dynasty, house of Anjou Related Topics Henry II House of Plantagenet, also called house of Anjou or Angevin dynasty , royal house of England , which reigned from 1154 to 1485 and provided 14 kings, 6 of whom belonged to the cadet houses of Lancaster and York . The royal line descended from the union between Geoffrey, count of Anjou (d. 1151), and the empress Matilda , daughter of the English king Henry I. House of Plantagenet. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Although well established, the surname Plantagenet has little historical justification. It seems to have originated as a nickname for Count Geoffrey and has been variously explained as referring to his practice of wearing a sprig of broom (Latin genista) in his hat or, more probably, to his habit of planting brooms to improve his hunting covers. It was not, however, a hereditary surname, and Geoffrey’s descendants in England remained without one for more than 250 years, although surnames became universal outside the royal family. Some historians apply the name house of Anjou , or Angevin dynasty , to Henry II (who was also count of Anjou) and his 13 successors; other historians label only Henry II and his sons, Richard I and John, as the Angevin kings and, for want of a better name, label their successors, notably Edward I , Edward II , and Edward III , as Plantagenets. The first official use of the surname Plantagenet by any descendant of Count Geoffrey occurred in 1460, when Richard, duke of York, claimed the throne as “Richard Plantaginet.” United Kingdom: The early Plantagenets Edward III’s numerous children and their marriages greatly affected English history. Edward’s heir, the “Black Prince,” left an only son, who succeeded his grandfather as Richard II , on whose death (1399) this line became extinct. Lionel, the next surviving son of Edward III, left an only child, Philippa, who married the Earl of March , in whose heirs was the right to the succession. But John of Gaunt , the next son, who had married the heiress of Lancaster and had been created duke of Lancaster in consequence, refounded the Lancastrian line, which obtained the throne in the person of his only son by her, Henry IV, on the deposition of Richard II. The next son of Edward III, Edmund of Langley , who was created duke of York (1385), founded the Yorkist line, and was father of two sons, Edward, second duke, who was slain at Agincourt, and Richard, earl of Cambridge, who by marrying the granddaughter and eventual heiress of Lionel’s daughter, Philippa, brought the right to the succession into the house of York. Similar Topics


Ffion Hague profile: The likely one | Politics | The Guardian Share on Messenger Close When William Hague launched the Tories' bid for Downing Street earlier this month with his controversial "journey to a foreign land" speech, there was one young woman in the audience who was particularly attentive. She stood out a mile. A blonde woman, dressed in a black trouser suit, with long straight hair and a toothy smile. She sat bolt upright in the second row of the audience, hands resting demurely on her lap, chin uplifted, eyes front. This woman looked stylish, modern, professional - yet here she was, at one of the least promising dates in the political calendar, the Conservative Party's Spring Forum in Harrogate. She applauded on cue, she laughed in all the right places, and when the time came, she leapt to her feet for the obligatory standing ovation. As the applause rippled around the auditorium, the shaven figure on the podium lifted a hand to shield his eyes from the stage lights and searched among the faces below; there he spotted her, summoned her, and led her to the front of the platform. A collective sigh of contentment went up from the floor. It was Ffion, the Tory leader's partner of three years and the perfect political wife - attractive, discreet, supportive and, most vitally of all, mute. We don't know what Ffion Hague thinks about anything. Not many of us even know what she sounds like, which is a shame because her voice is a delight - deep, dark, smooth, sexy. ("A fantastic phone-sex voice," one political correspondent raved.) Her public life as a political wife is an unilluminating round of Tory fund-raisers and formal engagements, playing second fiddle to her husband, deferring to him, standing behind him, taking care not to upstage. She never does interviews, though she will oblige with the occasional photocall in which she is pictured in an expensive dress next to her husband. It is where her professional and private lives meet that Ffion Hague becomes interesting, and both are enigmatic. By all accounts, extremely competent, ambitious, directed, at age 33 she is building a very successful career as a high-powered, and highly-paid, head-hunter - by its very nature secretive work, conducted in the shadows, where discretion is paramount. And though her private life is the subject of endless political gossip and speculation, it remains a tantalising mystery why this intelligent, attractive young woman ended up marrying the deeply unpopular, uncharismatic William Hague, whose chosen career in politics hangs in the balance. In 10 or 20 years' time, it may be Ffion looking back on her dazzling career and William who will be perceived to have made a brilliant match. It is a frustrating business trying to make direct contact with Ffion Hague. She's the sort of woman, I was told, that you'd like as a friend. Someone who had played with her in the National Youth Orchestra of Wales told me the young Ffion Jenkins had always been a bit square, a bit naff, a bit too earnest to be really good fun, but she was someone who "had soul". Which is one of the nicest things you can say about anyone. So the Guardian put in repeated requests with Conservative central office for an interview - the answer was always no. We asked to be put in touch with friends, family and colleagues - they came up with a couple of names of party and professional colleagues. Family were strictly off limits. We asked to be given a list of her public engagements (she does about 100 a year), but even that wasn't forthcoming. In the end, they told me I could see her at Harrogate, where she would be accompanying William for the weekend, but there would be no chats. I was allowed in purely in the capacity of observer, spy, stalker. As it was, she was there for less than 24 hours, the majority of which she spent hidden away in her bedroom amid the swirly-patterned carpets of the Moat House Hotel. She swept into town late Saturday afternoon in a white Range Rover and sailed through reception with a lovely smile for the media and nothing else. Later in the ev


Which football team, nicknamed The Bluebirds, changed their mainly blue strip to red shirts at the beginning of the 2012/13 season?

Cardiff City 12/13 Puma football Kits and Rebrand | 12/13 Kits | Football shirt blog Cardiff City 12/13 Puma football Kits and Rebrand Pro Direct   Cardiff City have today unveiled their new Home and Away kits for the 2012/13 season, designed by Puma. The main Home colour has been changed to red and the traditional blue shirt becomes the Away option. A third kit will be launched at a later date. The change to red is with a view to increasing revenue internationally, with the colour holding spiritual significance in the Far East.  The club's investors are from Malaysia and the country's name adorns the front of the shirts. When plans for a change emerged several weeks ago they were met with some opposition and seemed to have been abandoned.  The proposals have now been "reactivated" and a new club crest has also been revealed, featuring the red Welsh dragon more prominently and a new motto "Fire & Passion", but also retaining the inclusion of the Bluebird. Buy Football t-shirts at footytees.com - New shirts every week The club believes that the changes "have been or will be accepted by the vast majority of supporters". Cardiff City Chief Executive Alan Whiteley said, "This is a major and significant financial commitment and we are grateful to our investors for their continued confidence in this football club. In recent years the support and commitment from our Malaysian investors has given the club a much needed stability that has allowed us to move forward and away from the brink of administration, whilst allowing the club to challenge at the highest levels of the Championship. "It is proposed that the future investment will take place principally in the form of shares and should give us every chance of delivering what we believe is the common and collective objective of the board and all Cardiff City fans. Our goal, put simply, is to work towards concluding all previous financial issues to place us on a long term financially stable platform, along with introducing structured investment in the team, stadium and infrastructure of Cardiff City Football Club to enable the club to achieve and sustain Premier League football. "Concerning the commitment to developing the crest and to switch our primary colour to red, as directors - and as fans in our own right - we recognise that there is a history and commitment that goes with supporting Cardiff City and we are conscious and proud of the loyalty, bond and passion so many share for this club. "At the same time, we also have to be prepared to be realistic and progressive. Sometimes in difficult economic times and challenging market conditions, in order to attract investment to survive and progress, brave, bold and compelling decisions and sacrifices need to be taken and made. By securing this investment we can safeguard the immediate and long term future of this club. "The changes to the home kit and badge introduced as a consequence of the investment package are designed to help the club to develop its brand and to allow it to expand its appeal to as wide an audience as possible, with a view to delivering local success via an international and diverse market. As a board, we believe these changes, in the light of the benefits that will be demonstrably delivered, have been or will be accepted by the vast majority of supporters as judged in the light of the numerous emails and letters of support, backed by recent poll results from the Supporters Club and Media Wales. "We are only too aware that the change of colour is a radical and some would say revolutionary move which will be met with unease and apprehension by a number of supporters, along with being seen as controversial by many. To those I would like to say that this was not a decision that has been taken lightly or without a great deal of thought and debate. There is no getting away from the fact that history and traditions are the lifeblood of any club and as such should be jealously guarded and preserved. Both the board and our investors fully understand and respect this and will do their utmost to uphold, protect and pr


What was the name of the 1990's sitcom featuring Joe McCann, Diana Weston and Honor Blackman?

The Upper Hand (TV Series 1990–1996) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error British version of the US TV show 'Who's The Boss?' Creators: Laura tells Charlie he can use Caroline's private bath, as she is not supposed to be home for hours . . . 8.2 Charlie moves from London to the country to give his daughter Joanna a better life. But the attractive Caroline is shocked to find her mother Laura considers him - a man - suitable to be their ... 7.1 Caroline and Charlie have to chase after the children who have run away to Charlie's former London estate, due to disagreements about their behaviour. But Caroline's fish out of water status leaves ... 6.8 Memorable Looks From the Golden Globes Red Carpet From gorgeous gowns to famous friendships, take a stroll down memory lane with our gallery of unforgettable Golden Globes red-carpet photos. Don't miss our live coverage of the Globes beginning at 4 p.m. PST on Jan. 8 in our Golden Globes section. a list of 440 titles created 01 Jun 2013 a list of 1320 titles created 20 Nov 2014 a list of 118 titles created 28 Jul 2015 a list of 218 titles created 10 months ago Title: The Upper Hand (1990–1996) 6.8/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 2point4 Children is a BBC television sitcom that was created and written by Andrew Marshall. It follows the lives of the Porters; a seemingly average family whose world is frequently turned... See full summary  » Stars: Belinda Lang, Gary Olsen, Julia Hills Comedy series following the lives of sisters Tracey and Sharon who are left to fend for themselves after their husbands are arrested for armed robbery. Stars: Pauline Quirke, Linda Robson, Lesley Joseph Comedy about the workers in a factory canteen. Stars: Victoria Wood, Thelma Barlow, Andrew Dunn Comedy about Ben, a dentist, and his family. They don't exactly get along well. Stars: Robert Lindsay, Zoë Wanamaker, Gabriel Thomson A show in which, each week, two rival teams are given the task of building some kind of machine, in one day, using only the items found in an unusually well-stocked scrapyard. Machines ... See full summary  » Stars: Robert Llewellyn, Cathy Rogers, Lisa Rogers This prison comedy is based on the popular British television series of the same name. Long time Slade prison inmate Fletcher is ordered by Grouty to arrange a football match between the ... See full summary  » Director: Dick Clement A group of five strangers, each an amateur chef, compete to host the best dinner party, each party solely for the competitors and to be held on consecutive evenings. With a set amount of ... See full summary  » Stars: Dave Lamb, Lesley Joseph, Bill Buckley UK comedy sketch show depicting most forms of stereotypical mid-90's British society. Stars: Paul Whitehouse, Charlie Higson, Arabella Weir Various mishaps at a police station in an English town. The main character is the anachronistic, yet charming and funny Inspector Fowler. CID foil to Fowler, Inspector Grim is a bumbling, seething idiot. Stars: Rowan Atkinson, Mina Anwar, James Dreyfus This comedy series is all about two mates, Gary and Tony who share a two bedroom home. They are grown men who act like a couple of drunk two year olds, who spend their time either drinking ... See full summary  » Stars: Martin Clunes, Caroline Quentin, Leslie Ash A snobbish housewife is determined to climb the social ladder, in spite of her family's working class connections and the constant chagrin of her long suffering husband. Stars: Patricia Routledge, Clive Swift, Geoffrey Hughes A modern revival of the classic sci-fi horror anthology show The Outer Limits (1963). Episodes often have twist-endings and involve aliens. Sometimes, story from one episode continues in a later episode. Stars: Alex Diakun, Eric Schneider, Garvin Cross 1 May 1990 (U


In which of the Gulf States is Al-Jazeera based?

Iran's foreign minister recently visited four of the six GCC countries [AFP] By Dahlia Kholaif Strained ties between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Iran may be due for a change in course, as Iran reaches out to make amends with its neighbours as part of an overall shift in its international policy. Leaders of the GCC's six member states - Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain - are set to convene in Kuwait this week for the organisation's 34th summit. "We are watching for signs of differences in point of view. There will be a change in conventional thoughts," said Theodore Karasik, a security and political affairs analyst at the Dubai-based Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis. In the final  statement  of the 2012 summit, GCC states "denounced continual Iranian interference" in their internal affairs and "expressed concern over Iran's nuclear programme as a threat to regional and international security and peace". This year's summit is the first since Iran struck a breakthrough deal with with the so-called "P5+1" powers - the five members of the UN Security Council and Germany - in late November. The agreement calls on Iran to curb its controversial nuclear programme in exchange for easing sanctions that have weakened the country's economy. Shortly afterwards, Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif went on a tour of the Gulf states, stopping in Kuwait, Oman, the UAE and Qatar. Policy shift After eight years of rule by the bombastic Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, newly elected Iranian President Hassan Rouhani seems determined to present a new image of Iran to the world. Iran's foreign minister talks to Al Jazeera The Iranians are keen to make the nuclear deal work for diplomatic as well as economic reasons, said Ghanem Nuseibeh of Cornerstone Global Associates. "Iran is keen on re-engaging with the rest of the region, particularly the GCC, and pull the carpet from underneath the Israelis," said the London-based founder of the risk analysis group. "By engaging with the GCC, the Israelis will be very concerned that the main issue of overlap of interest as they see it, namely Iran, is no longer an issue of mutual agreement between the GCC and Israel." Like Israel, Saudi Arabia - by far the GCC's biggest power - has deemed Iran a massive threat to peace. Saudi King Abdullah, according to a US diplomatic cable published by WikiLeaks in 2010, had repeatedly urged the US ally to "cut off the head of the snake" by launching military strikes to destroy Iran's nuclear programme. Perhaps this animosity was why Zarif did not stop in Riyadh during his tour of the region. However, in a note dated December 3 on his Facebook page , Zarif expressed his country's willingness to meet with Saudi officials "when they're ready" for talks that will be "of benefit for the two countries, our region and the whole Muslim world". Real test Bahrain, too, was reluctant to follow its Gulf neighbours' acceptance of Iran's overtures. The kingdom's Sunni ruling family, backed by Saudi Arabia, holds Iran accountable for inciting Bahrain's Shia majority to stage an uprising against its rule - unrest that continues today. "The Shia-Sunni rhetoric has been very strong, particularly since the Arab Spring started," Nuseibeh said, adding that it will take time for it to be totally reversed. "Bahrain is the real test here on how Sunni-Shia relations develop. Ultimately, the unrest in Bahrain should disappear as the GCC forges strong relations with the Iranians, and the Iranians will also have a key role to play in this." US reassures Gulf allies wary over Iran Meanwhile, Iran and the UAE have had a long-running dispute over the ownership of three islands lying between the countries. The UAE has overlooked the issue as it established diplomatic and trade links with its rival, and Iran's new leadership has already sent positive signs in this regard. "Zarif appears to be cutting deals with these states to resolve long-lasting issues, including these islands," Karasik said. Iran may also have to soften its tone on the Sy


A Jayhawker was a term applied to anti-slavery militant bands from a certain US state that clashed with pro-slavery factions from Missouri. Which state is this, sometimes referred to as the Jayhawk State?

1000+ images about Civil War Era  Bleeding Kansas on Pinterest | Civil wars, Memorial park and Guerrilla Forward The site of the Battle of Black Jack in 1888. The Battle of Black Jack was fought on June 2, 1856 four miles east of modern day Baldwin City, Kansas. John Brown led 26 Free State guerilla fighters against a force of around a hundred proslavery militia men and won the battle, capturing 25 proslavery militia men. The battle site has been preserved in its original state by the Black Jack Battlefield Trust and has been declared a national historic landmark by the National Park Service. See More


For what were Baffin, Frobisher and Franklin all searching?

Empire of the Bay: Sir Martin Frobisher One of many explorers looking for a Northwest Passage to the Orient,      Sir Martin Frobisher was one of the first English explorers to sail      the northeast North American coast. Frobisher's travels      began in the 1550s, when he explored Africa's northwest coast. A navigator      by trade and an adventurer by nature, Frobisher gained a reputation      for preying on French trading vessels in the waters off Guinea. He was      arrested several times during the 1560s on piracy charges, but managed      to avoid trial. In 1576, Frobisher      became commander of three small ships and set sail for North America      in search of the fabled Northwest Passage. During his first trip, he      reached Labrador and Baffin Island and sailed through the bay that now      bears his name. Frobisher sensed North America was a land rich in gold,      and his tales of treasure earned him royal backing for his next two      voyages in 1577 and 1578. On those voyages, Frobisher attempted to start      at least one ill-fated settlement, but spent most of his time looking      for precious metals. When he returned empty-handed after a third try,      Frobisher lost his financial backing. Frobisher returned      to the seas in 1585 as vice admiral for Sir Francis Drake's voyage to      the West Indies. Three years later, he fought for the English against      the Spanish Armada and was knighted for his efforts. For the next six      years, Frobisher headed up several different English squadrons, including      one that attempted to intercept Spanish treasure ships in the Azores.      During a similar scuffle with Spanish forces in 1594, Frobisher was      mortally wounded in battle and died at sea.


Which French cigarette brand, whose name translates as 'Gypsy Woman', has a logo featuring such a woman playing a tambourine?

famous women cigar smokers photos on Flickr | Flickr 99+ Il "Cheroot" è il particolare sigaro caratteristico del Myanmar e non è insolito vedere le donne birmane (specie nei villaggi intorno al lago Inle) fumare con gusto i loro cheroots. Le donne del lago Inle sono famose per la loro velocità nel rotolare a mano i sigari che aromatizzano al gusto di banana, ananas, tamando e miele.   A "Cheroot" is a cigar distinctive to Myanmar. It is not inusual to see Burmese ladies puffing away on cheroots. The women of Inle Lake are also famous for hand-rolling the cheroots, very quickly! . It is worth noting that Inle Lake is particularly known for its flavored cheroots; cigars rolled with dried banana, pineapple, tamarind, honey.   Technology, Fashion and Toys played an increasingly important part in people's lives in the 70s.   Ceefax: 1974   Launched in 1974, Ceefax went live with 30 pages and was the first teletext service in the world. Started as an experiment for the deaf, Ceefax developed into an instant news, sports and information service for millions of armchair surfers.   Colour Television Sets   Introduced on BBC 2 for Wimbledon coverage on July 1, 1967. The launch of the BBC 2 "full" color service took place on December 2, 1967. Some British TV programs, however, had been produced in color even before the introduction of color television in 1967, for the purpose of sales to American, Canadian, and Filipino networks. BBC 1 and ITV started color transmissions November 15, 1969.   The first colour sets became available in Britain in 1967, when BBC2 started broadcasting in colour. (Note BBC1 and ITV didn't go colour until 1969.)   A typical 22" colour set would have cost £300 in 1967, or around £3000 in today's money - equivalent to a top of the line 50+ inch LCD or LED HDTV set.   Britain's oldest colour telly 'still going strong' 42 years on, says 69-year-old owner   Home Music Centre   The ultimate piece of kit that most people wanted in the mid 70s was a "Music Centre". This was a record player, cassette tape recorder and radio combined. Dynatron made one of the first, the HFC38 Stereo/Audio Cassette System, launched in 1972. This was a high priced luxury item at the time.   Dial Telephone   The 746 telephone was the British GPO's main telephone for the 1970s. It was the phone most people had in the 70s and it is phone you will remember from that decade.   In the 70s, the home telephone was still a luxury in the UK. The General Post Office (GPO) had a monopoly on telephone services and anyone who wanted a phone needed to rent one from the GPO.   Although still a state run monopoly, the telephone service was more modern in the 70s. The old fashioned lettered exchanges disappeared in the late 60s and the new phones were equipped for the strangely termed 'all figure numbering'. Customers had a choice of three phones: the 746, the smaller 776 Compact Telephone and the modern looking Trimphone.   The 746 telephone was an upgraded version of the 706 phone or 'Modern Telephone' that the GPO introduced to customers in the early 60s.   It introduced a few practical improvements. Firstly there was a clear plastic dial showing only numbers. The case had an integral carry handle and the phone came in a more modern plastic. It was also lighter and had improved circuitry.   Electronic Calculator   The first pocket calculators came onto the market towards the end of 1970. In the early 70s they were an expensive status symbol. By the middle of the decade, people used them to add up the weekly shopping at the supermarket. As pocket calculators moved from executive's briefcases to school children's satchels, there was controversy over whether children could still do sums.   Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments developed the integrated circuit technology that made the pocket calculator possible in the sixties. TI's first prototype hand held calculator, the Cal Tech, demonstrated the potential of the new device. However, as with the transistor radio, Japanese firms quickly exploited the technology. The first portable, as opposed to pocke


In pop record terms, what have Snow Patrol being doing to cars, Adele to pavements and Shed Seven to rainbows?

ATRL Classic - UK Charts: Freemasons + Kelly Rowland = chart magic. UK Charts: Freemasons + Kelly Rowland = chart magic.   UK Charts: Freemasons + Kelly Rowland = chart magic.  UK Chart Analysis: Well, it was a really close call this week as midweeks had newcomer Adele just gripping for that #1 spot & she has pretty much more hype than any other artist in the UK, already being honoured to win the Critics' Choice Award at the 2008 Brit Awards come February, topping the BBC Sound Of 2008 poll a few weeks ago & topping the UK airplay chart for a second week in a row, it was projected that she would easily top the UK singles chart but alas, it was not so. Swedish dance act Basshunter spends a third week at #1 with his meretricious English version of the European megasmash Boten Anna, the first that a Swedish act has spent that long at #1 since Eric Prydz' dance classic Call On Me spent 5 weeks at #1 back in 2004. Basshunter also reportedly offered sympathy for our queen of media Britney Spears, wishing that he would share his #1 position with Britney's Swedetastic Piece Of Me. That's sweet, proving that he's not as much of a **** as I initially had thought. And after debuting at #2 last week on downloads alone, the most hyped about artist Adele stays put in the runner-up position after being released physically last Monday & her having a preponderant amount of airplay compared to Basshunter. Nickelback's pestilentially hideous Rockstar keeps on climbing up 3 spots to #3, their highest charting single ever in the UK beating How You Remind Me's peak of #4. Robyn Rihanna Fahey keeps on inching up one spot to #4 with her ineluctable gem Don't Stop The Music which has pretty much become a European classic for the past 6 months. Queen Britney slips down 3 spots to #6 fresh after her French NRJ Music Award for Best International Album, proving that she really is a legend. Kelly Rowland is definitely pipped to earn a #1 single next week as Work soars up 24 places to #7 after the Freemasons radio mix was released on UK i-Tunes last week. The superlative Swedish Robyn stays well put at #10 with her gorgeous anthem Be Mine. David Jordan soaring up to #22 with his tribal CHOON Sun Goes Down, definitely a future top 5 hit for that one whilst Mary J. Blige soars to #28 with Just Fine, boding well for a top 15 hit next week with it's physical release out tommorow. Next week, it's a tight battle between Kelly Rowland & Hot Chip, the former which will easily be a top 3 hit next week & the latter which could sneak into the top 10 with the incredible Ready For The Floor thanks to a great amount of radio airplay. The Top100 Singles in the UK for the Week [5] Ending 02.02.2008: 1 1 ~ NOW YOU'RE GONE ~ BASSHUNTER FT DJ MENTAL THEO ~ HARD2BEAT ~ H2B01CDS ~ 6 Most successful Swedish hit in the UK since Eric Prydz' "Call On Me" spent 5 weeks at #1 & Rednex's "Cotton Eye Joe" spent 3 weeks at #1 back in 1995. 2 2 ~ CHASING PAVEMENTS ~ ADELE ~ XL RECORDINGS ~ XLS321CD ~ 2 Shame this couldn't hit #1, but her album "19" which is released tommrow is bound to hit #1 next week. So no real worries for her. 6 3 ~ ROCKSTAR ~ NICKELBACK ~ ROADRUNNER ~ RR39323 ~ 15 5 ~ 4 ~ DON'T STOP THE MUSIC ~ RIHANNA ~ DEF JAM ~ 1762161 ~ 26 A future #1 in the making. 4 ~ 5 ~ SUPERSTAR ~ LUPE FIASCO FT MATTHEW SANTOS ~ ATLANTIC ~ AT0298CD2 ~ 3 3 ~ 6 ~ PIECE OF ME ~ BRITNEY SPEARS ~ JIVE ~ 88697221762 ~ 10 A much bigger hit than "Overprotected" which got about the same amount of airplay this has. So suck on it, UK media. 31 ~ 7 ~ WORK ~ KELLY ROWLAND ~ COLUMBIA ~ 88697268382 ~ 5 She owes a massive amount of thanks to the incredible Freemasons, who has resurrected the interest for her album "Ms. Kelly". This song is a CHOON in any format, from the original to the remixes in the dance promo. It's pretty much a lock for top 4, it can go anywhere from #1 to #4 next week. I'm gunning for #1, as it's well deserved & will make up for the stunning threnody "Stole" missing out the #1 position back in 2003 thanks to TATU's classic "All The Things She Said". 8 ~ 8 ~ ELVIS AIN'T DEAD ~


According to the OED what American magazine title is also the most common noun in the English language?

Mr., Mrs. or Mx.? Oxford English Dictionary Adopts Gender-Neutral Honorific Mr., Mrs. or Mx.? Oxford English Dictionary Adopts Gender-Neutral Honorific 05/05/15 AT 11:15 AM Close The Oxford English Dictionary announced on Sunday it is going to include the gender-neutral honorific "Mx." -- pronounced "mix" -- to represent transgender people and people who don't want to be identified by gender, reports  the Sunday Times  of London.  Although the idea of replacing the traditional honorifics "Mr.," "Mrs." and "Miss," and the later "Ms.," with the gender-neutral "Mx." seems a wholly contemporary development, OED assistant editor Jonathan Dent in the announcement Sunday said the first recorded use of Mx. was discovered in a 1977 issue of "Single Parent," an American magazine.  “The early proponents of the term seem to have had gender politics as their central concern [and] saw the title as one which could sidestep the perceived sexism of the traditional ‘Mr.,' ‘Mrs.’ and ‘Miss,'” Dent told the Sunday Times. After the announcement that the Oxford English Dictionary will include the gender-neutral honorific "Mx.," trans artist and performer Justin Vivian Bond, who has been using "Mx." for years, wrote on Facebook: "I'm so grateful to all the amazing gender activists in the U.K. who worked tirelessly to make this happen." Photo: Getty Images Perhaps more surprising than the idea that single parents were proponents of an honorific associated with gender activists like trans performer Mx. Justin V. Bond , who's been using "Mx." for years, is the fact that U.K. banks and government agencies are already giving customers the "Mx." option. 'Mx' Already Common In The UK Mx Activist  released proof of such usage in Britain, including documents from the Royal Bank of Scotland, the Department for Work and Pensions, the Royal Mail Group and the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, which offer their customers a gender-neutral "Mx" option. (In British usage, honorifics are not followed by a period.) Not exactly the kinds of organizations you'd expect to be in the vanguard of trans and "genderqueer" causes. Before the OED's revelation that the first instance of "Mx" was found in an American periodical from the seventies,  Practical Androgyny  did some sleuthing of its own, finding an example from a Google Groups Usenet archive from July 1982 on the newsgroup net.nlang  in which one person suggested using "Mx" during a discussion of gender-neutral pronouns: Subject: More words and sex Newsgroups: net.nlang Posted: Fri Jul 9 15:48:43 1982 while we’re at it, let’s get rid of all this Miss/Mrs/Mr/Ms crap. It wasn’t much of a step to go from Miss/Mrs to Ms; after all, the issue should be that gender is unimportant. How about one generic title for everyone? For instance, M. Smith, M. Jones. But that’s flawed, it might be confused with Monsieur, a blatantly sexist word. From now on, we should all go by Mx, pronounced “mix” or “mux.” This will make the world safe for democracy by concealing our genders from the sexist element. Mx. John Eldridge                'Ms.' Used To Be Novel Too The history of "Mx." and its move into mainstream usage has obvious parallels to the honorific "Ms.," which had similarly obscure beginnings, until it, too, was picked up decades later. In his historiography of the term "Ms.," the New York Times' Ben Zimmer unearthed the first usage in a letter to the editor in the Nov. 10, 1901, edition of the Sunday Republican of Springfield, Massachusetts. In the letter, an anonymous writer proposed an alternative to "Miss" and "Mrs." for women: “There is a void in the English language which, with some diffidence, we undertake to fill," the anonymous pioneer writes. "Every one has been put in an embarrassing position by ignorance of the status of some woman. To call a maiden Mrs. is only a shade worse than to insult a matron with the inferior title Miss. Yet it is not always easy to know the facts.” In place of this void, the letter writer suggested “a more comprehensive term that does homage to the sex without expressing any views a


Which 1977 TV drama, starring Alison Steadman, is set in the living room of Beverley Moss?

Alison Steadman - reality shows are rubbish | Radio Times Twitter Alison Steadman - reality shows are rubbish In an exclusive interview the legendary actress reveals she has turned down Strictly... but would have said yes if she were 30 years younger Comments 3:14 PM, 26 September 2013 Reality show producers – knock Alison Steadman off your list. The actress who shot to fame playing the ghastly Beverley in Mike Leigh’s cult 1977 television play Abigail’s Party may not watch much TV –  “I am not glued to television, I like it. Maybe when I am in my 80’s I will watch some more” – but there is one genre she really detests. “I don’t like reality shows. I'm A Celebrity, Get Me Out of the Jungle. I don’t like that," she tells RadioTimes.com. “Big Brother took over people’s lives. It was a waste of time – for the people on it and for the people watching it. “I am not a snob but I actually prefer things where people use their talents, like Great British Bake Off or MasterChef, where people actually make things. It is exciting and interesting watching people being creative and doing things.” Steadman has been approached for Strictly, a show she puts in the category of requiring talent to succeed, and says she would do it if she were 30 years younger. “We need some fun in our lives and I thought it was great that Ann Widdecombe did it – but it’s not for me, not now. She has that kind of personality where she could do it. “To be honest I couldn’t bear it if I were out in the first round.” They are surprisingly downbeat words for an actress regarded as one of the nicest – and most talented in the profession – but the griping does not end there. She is also pretty annoyed about the axing of her ITV comedy series Love and Marriage, but is consoling herself with her new project – a BBC comedy about an elderly friendship group living in Norfolk. The star is due to film a pilot of the comedy, called Grey Mates, for the independent producers Hat Trick and written by Richard Pinto, the co-creator of the hit Asian sketch show Goodness Gracious Me. Filming in September, the comedy is nominally set in Hunstanton but many of the scenes will be filmed in an indoor studio. Russ Abbott and Stephanie Beacham are slated to co-star in the project which casts Steadman as the friendship group’s "chief organizer”. “After that they will take the pilot episode to the BBC,” said Steadman, who admitted that she was “disappointed" that ITV decided not to commission a second series of the comedy Love and Marriage in which she plays a family Matriarch hoping for a better life on her retirement. “Who knows who makes these decisions,” said Steadman, who is also known for her more recent appearance in the BBC comedy Gavin & Stacey. “There are lots of people involved and we just get a Dear John letter. It’s very hard. We loved the series and we really felt like a family. We were sort of banking on it going again. It’s so lovely and we had such a great time and we were terribly sorry not to do another series. All the cast were very sad. “It was very hard considering how I get recognised a lot for this – people meeting me in the street and saying how much they loved it as well as Gavin & Stacey.” Steadman said she thought a reprise of the much loved comedy by James Corden and Ruth Jones was unlikely, despite repeated rumours that the award winning show may return after the last episode aired on New Year’s Day 2010. As for Abigail’s Party, the classic drama remains a “big part of my life,” she says. "I love it, I am very proud of it. In fact we still have charity nights." Is that the kind of thing Beverley would be doing? In fact, what would she be doing? Stil dancing to Demis Roussos and eating cheese on coctail sticks? “I should think she is probably on her third husband, dressing up to the nines cruising it, flirting with guys." Steadman was speaking to promote a selection of videos explaining on demand TV service YouView which have just been released. For more information go to facebook.com/youview


Who won the heptathlon in the Sydney Olympics?

Rio 2016 countdown: Denise Lewis wins Sydney heptathlon gold - BBC Sport BBC Sport BBC Sport - Rio 2016 countdown: Denise Lewis wins Sydney heptathlon gold Lewis wins heptathlon gold in Sydney 11 May 2016 From the section Olympics BBC Sport continues the countdown to the 2016 Rio Olympics with Great Britain's Denise Lewis winning heptathlon gold at the Sydney Games in 2000. Watch full coverage of the Rio Olympics across the BBC this summer. Share


Who directed the films The Graduate, Silkwood and Primary Colours?

Mike Nichols • Great Director profile • Senses of Cinema web resources Mike Nichols and The Business of Living In Andrew Sarris’ fascinating, infuriating (and badly-in-need-of-an-update) manifesto, American Cinema, Mike Nichols was dismissed along with Stanley Kubrick, Richard Lester and Norman Jewsion as a director whose work was less than meets the eye. Like many hot directors in the 1960s, Nichols wore his style on his sleeve. The two films that insured his A-list status, Who’s Afraid Of Virginia Woolf? (1966) and The Graduate (1967), gleefully utilised all the toys available to a thirtysomething boy wonder of that period: self-conscious editing and cinematography, stylised production design, hypernaturalistic acting, and a willingness to break down the crumbling dicates of the Hays Code. Until the mid-’70s, Nichols, like many of his peers, embraced the European ideal of the personal filmmaker. He continued to choose projects that gave cinematic expression to a tragicomic sensibility forged in the mid-1950s and early ’60s when the director was then best known as one of half of the improvisational duo, Nichols and May. Then around 1975, Nichols dropped out of the virtual reality of New Hollywood. For almost a decade, he directed plays or executive produced television or film projects. When he returned to feature filmmaking with Silkwood in 1983, a sea change had occurred in his work. Although Silkwood was an ostensibly ’60s film dealing with corporate corruption, political activism, class and gender, the film was, at its core, a character study about a woman and her friendships. Silkwood was also unadorned by the visual flourishes (especially those that annoyed a hardline auteurist like Sarris) that had made him such a quintessential ’60s director. The film would also be the last time until Primary Colors (1998) that Nichols would make a film about the kind of big ideas—politics, war, sex, death, alienation, etc.—that were de rigeur for a director of his stature and autonomy. That kind of seriousness would be satisfied through his theatre work, most notably David Rabe’s Hurlyburly, Tom Stoppard’s The Real Thing, Ariel Dorfman’s Death and The Maiden and Samuel Beckett’s Waiting For Godot. However, the films would focus almost exclusively on the politics of the personal: the process by which individuals and groups interact on a daily basis, the minutiae of the business of living, and the gap between domesticity and romance in relationships. Conflicts which Nichols often sought to explore through romantic comedy. This major shift in ambition and approach by Nichols did not endear him to critics, although his films continued to be successful with audiences. David Thomson says his post-’60s work made you walk out of the cinema, wondering why did they ever bother to make this? Such elegant dismissiveness may make Thomson fun to read, but does little to explain or illuminate what Nichols does. Nichols has become a kind of anti-Kubrick, an enigmatic filmmaker who uses his power to make seemingly modest, self-effacing film souffles. Outside of the usual film junket type publicity, there has been little serious commentary about Nichols’ work (the only book length study on Nichols by Wayne H. Schuth came out in 1978, when many assumed he had retired from film). Yet beneath the laughter, Nichols’ ironic sensibility remains remarkably consistent in the second half of his filmmaking career. It is a form of irony that may be out of fashion with those for whom irony means never having to think too deeply about any one idea for too long, but for those trying to reconcile the gap between dream and nightmare in their waking life, Nichols work continues to resonate. Born in Berlin on November 6, 1931 as Michael Igor Peschkowsky, Nichols came with his German-Jewish family to the USA when he was seven. The death of his father when he was twelve dealt a financial blow to his family. Although he was raised with aspirational middle class values, he worked hard to win scholarships that got him a place at the University of Chicago. It appears he


Which ancient philosopher's works are collected in 'The Analects'?

Confucius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Confucius First published Wed Jul 3, 2002; substantive revision Sat Mar 23, 2013 Confucius (551?-479? BCE), according to Chinese tradition, was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.[ 1 ] His teachings, preserved in the Lunyu or Analects, form the foundation of much of subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man, how such an individual should live his life and interact with others, and the forms of society and government in which he should participate. Fung Yu-lan, one of the great 20thcentury authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius' influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West. 1. Confucius' Life The sources for Confucius' life were compiled well after his death and taken together paint contradictory pictures of his personality and of the events in his life. The early works agreed by textual authorities to be relatively reliable sources of biographical material are: the Analects, compiled by Confucius' disciples and later followers during the centuries following his death; the Zuozhuan, a narrative history composed from earlier sources sometime in the fourth century; and the Mengzi or Mencius, a compilation of the teachings of the well-known eponymous fourth century follower of Confucius' thought put together by his disciples and adherents.[ 2 ] The Confucius of the Analects appears most concerned with behaving morally even when this means enduring hardship and poverty. Mencius' Confucius is a politically motivated figure, seeking high office and departing from patrons who do not properly reward him.[ 3 ] A third Confucius is found in the pages of the Zuozhuan. This one is a heroic figure courageously facing down dangers that threaten the lord of Confucius' native state of Lu. Many of the stories found in these three sources as well as the legends surrounding Confucius at the end of the 2ndcentury were included in a biography of Confucius by the Han dynasty court historian, Sima Qian (145-c.85), in his well-known and often-quoted Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji).[ 4 ] This collection of tales opens by identifying Confucius' ancestors as members of the Royal State of Song, a genealogy Sima Qian borrows from the Zuozhuan.[ 5 ] This same account notes as well that his great grandfather, fleeing the turmoil in his native Song, had moved to Lu, somewhere near the present town of Qufu in south-eastern Shandong, where the family became impoverished. Confucius' father is usually identified as Shu He of Zhou who, according to the Zuozhuan, led Lu armies in 563 and again in 556, acting with great valor and extraordinary strength (qualities for which his son would later be known according to the same historical source). Nothing of certainty is known of his mother; she may have been a daughter of the Yan family. Confucius was born in the walled town of Zhou in the state of Lu in 552 or in 551 according to the earliest sources that preserve such information about him. If the year of his birth was 551—the date most scholars favor—then, since that year was a gengxu year according to the traditional system of cyclical designations for years, Confucius was born under the sign of the dog. This may account for why, according to Sima Qian's biography, Confucius accepted as true the observation that in his sad and forlorn appearance he resembled a “stray dog.”[ 6 ] Confucius is described, by Sima Qian and other sources, as having endured a poverty-stricken and humiliating youth and been forced, upon reaching manhood, to undertake such petty jobs as accounting and caring for livestock.[ 7 ] Sima Qian's account includes the tale of how Confucius was born in answer to his parents' prayers at a sacred hill (qiu) called Ni. Confucius' surname Kong (which means literally an utterance of thankfulness when prayers have been answered), his tabooed given name Qiu, and his social name Zhongni, all appear connected to the miracul


What is the most widely spoken language in India?

Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World - Listverse Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World flamiejamie June 26, 2008 Language is perhaps the most important function of the human body – it allows us to get sustenance as a child, it allows us to get virtually anything we want as an adult, and it allows us many hours of entertainment through literature, radio, music, and films. This list (in order of least to most spoken) summarizes the most important languages in use today. 10 French Number of speakers: 129 million Often called the most romantic language in the world, French is spoken in tons of countries, including Belgium, Canada, Rwanda, Cameroon, and Haiti. Oh, and France too. We’re actually very lucky that French is so popular, because without it, we might have been stuck with Dutch Toast, Dutch Fries, and Dutch kissing (ew!). To say “hello” in French, say “Bonjour” (bone-JOOR). Learn French today! Make the move and buy the critically acclaimed language course Rosetta Stone at Amazon.com! 9 Malay-Indonesian Number of speakers: 159 million Malay-Indonesian is spoken – surprise – in Malaysia and Indonesia. Actually, we kinda fudged the numbers on this one because there are many dialects of Malay, the most popular of which is Indonesian. But they’re all pretty much based on the same root language, which makes it the ninth most-spoken in the world. Indonesia is a fascinating place; a nation made up of over 13,000 islands it is the sixth most populated country in the world. Malaysia borders on two of the larger parts of Indonesia (including the island of Borneo), and is mostly known for its capital city of Kuala Lumpur. To say “hello” in Indonesian, say “Selamat pagi” (se-LA-maht PA-gee). 8 Portuguese Number of speakers: 191 million Think of Portuguese as the little language that could. In the 12th Century, Portugal won its independence from Spain and expanded all over the world with the help of its famous explorers like Vasco da Gama and Prince Henry the Navigator. (Good thing Henry became a navigator . . . could you imagine if a guy named “Prince Henry the Navigator” became a florist?) Because Portugal got in so early on the exploring game, the language established itself all over the world, especially in Brazil (where it’s the national language), Macau, Angola, Venezuela, and Mozambique. To say “hello” in Portuguese, say “Bom dia” (bohn DEE-ah). 7 Bengali Number of speakers: 211 million In Bangladesh, a country of 120+ million people, just about everybody speaks Bengali. And because Bangladesh is virtually surrounded by India (where the population is growing so fast, just breathing the air can get you pregnant), the number of Bengali speakers in the world is much higher than most people would expect. To say “hello” in Bengali, say “Ei Je” (EYE-jay). Plan a trip to Southeast Asia and experience the rich culture and lush natural beauty of one of the most gorgeous places on Earth. And whatever you do, don’t forget to pick up your Lonely Planet Bangladesh Travel Guide at Amazon.com! 6 Arabic Number of speakers: 246 million Arabic, one of the world’s oldest languages, is spoken in the Middle East, with speakers found in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Egypt. Furthermore, because Arabic is the language of the Koran, millions of Moslems in other countries speak Arabic as well. So many people have a working knowledge of Arabic, in fact, that in 1974 it was made the sixth official language of the United Nations. To say “hello” in Arabic, say “Al salaam a’alaykum” (Ahl sah-LAHM ah ah-LAY-koom). 5 Russian Number of speakers: 277 million Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, and Yakov Smirnoff are among the millions of Russian speakers out there. Sure, we used to think of them as our Commie enemies. Now we think of them as our Commie friends. One of the six languages in the UN, Russian is spoken not only in the Mother Country, but also in Belarus, Kazakhstan, and the U.S. (to name just a few places). To say “hello” in Russian, say “Zdravstvuite” (ZDRAST-vet-yah). 4 Spanish Number of speake


About Us | Twickenham Twickenham Tweet “In the opinion of this meeting it is absolutely necessary that a strong Conservative Association should be formed…” These, the opening words of the resolution that lead to today’s association, were put to a packed meeting of local Conservative supporters on May 3rd 1885.  Since then, except for the recent period under Dr Vincent Cable, Twickenham has returned a Conservative MP in all but 3 years (1906-1909).  This is truly a Conservative seat which the Liberals / Social Democrats / Liberal Democrats can only occasionally win and which no other party has ever taken.      The Conservative Party was founded in 1834 out of the old Tory Party, which itself had been founded in 1678, and even today it is still often colloquially referred to as the Tory Party, with its members, the Conservatives, also being referred to as Tories.  Conservative governments were in power for two thirds of the 20th century, led by such notable leaders as Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.  Now, in the 21st century, Conservatives are once again in power; nationally under David Cameron , regionally under Boris Johnson and locally under Lord True .   The Twickenham Conservative Association (TCA) was originally based at 1, Arragon Road (opposite the Council offices at York House), moved to Churchill House at 2, Stanley Road in 1981 and more recently at its offices at 90 York Road , Teddington, TW11 8SN.  The Association owns all its property outright and rents any that is surplus to its needs as local housing or commercial office space. TCA is a modern forward-looking association of like-minded people from all walks of life; rich, poor, young or old.  We are people like you with a common belief that Conservatives are the right people to run our Country.  As well as the political work carried out by the association there are many and varied social functions organised both on a constituency basis and more locally.  These functions will be advertised on the  events page  and everyone is welcome to attend. The ruling body of the association is the Executive Council but its foundation is its membership . Members are typically organized into branches which consist of one or more wards .  Social and fund raising events, literature preparation, canvassing (knocking on doors) and neighbourhood campaigning is generally organised at branch level.  Two members from each ward are selected by the other branch members to represent them on the Executive Council. Other Executive Council members include the Association President , a representative of the Leader of the Conservative Councillors (a.k.a. The Leader of the Council ), a representative of the Conservative Area Management Executive and the Association Officers .  This latter group manage and coordinate the Association on a daily basis and chair Executive Council meetings. TCA is a political association.  Members are given the opportunity to select Conservative Party candidates for both local and national government.  They can also vote in Party Leadership contests.  Most significantly they can influence Conservative Party policy through the TCA branch of the Conservative Policy Forum (TCPF).    There is much to tell and we hope the site will give you a flavour of the work done by the members of the Twickenham Conservative Association.


Who won Great Britain's only athletics gold medal in the 1972 Munich Olympic Games?

Athletics at the 1972 München Summer Games: Women's Pentathlon | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com Athletics at the 1972 München Summer Games: Women's Pentathlon Host City: München, West Germany Venue(s): Olympic Stadium, Olympic Park, München Date Started: September 2, 1972 Date Finished: September 3, 1972 Format: Scoring by 1962/1971 point tables. Gold:   Burglinde Pollak Summary At the 1971 European Championships, [Heide Rosendahl] had narrowly defeated [Burglinde Pollak] by 24 points, and they were the two favorites in München. In the second event, [Mary Peters] of Northern Ireland had the longest shot put (16.20) and moved into the lead. She also led the high jump with 1.82 (5-11½) and had a big lead after day one with Pollan second, while Rosendahl was in fifth place. The second day started with the long jump, and Rosendahl, who had won the individual long jump, led with a superb 6.83 (22-5) effort, but she was still over 100 points down to Peters. Rosendahl was also a good sprinter, and he 22.96 allowed her set a “world record” of 4,791 points, but Peters crossed the line 1.12 seconds later and bettered that mark with 4,801 points to win the gold medal. A Sports Reference Site : About SR/Olympics  | Privacy Statement  | Conditions & Terms of Service | Use of Data Data provided by OlyMADMen , led by Hilary Evans, Arild Gjerde, Jeroen Heijmans, and Bill Mallon. Members: David Foster, Martin Frank, Jørn Jensen, Carl-Johan Johansson, Taavi Kalju, Martin Kellner, George Masin, Stein Opdahl, Wolf Reinhardt, Ralf Regnitter, Paul Tchir, Magne Teigen, Christian Tugnoli, Morten Aarlia Torp, and Ralf Schlüter. Sports Reference LLC and www.sports-reference.com are not sponsored by or affiliated with the Olympics, the United States Olympic Committee or the International Olympic Committee. Trademarks featured or referred to on this website are the property of their respective trademark holders and not Sports Reference LLC or www.sports-reference.com . Part of the


What do the national anthems of Spain and Kosovo have in common?

National Anthems | WSUP.news National Anthems August 26, 2015 By Aldric Chuah: National anthems have the ability to inspire and unite, to jubilate and invigorate. There are 200-plus countries of the world, 193 of which are members of the United Nations. All of these nations have their own national anthems, but the countries of Spain, Bosnia, San Marino and Kosovo are unique in the sense that their national anthems contain no lyrics. In the case of the latter it adopts the anthem of the European Union, the last movement of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony. Until 1948 South Koreans sung to the tune of Auld Lang Syne until it was duly replaced with a new composition, but not before being beaten to the punch by its communist neighbour North Korea, which had written/composed its own national anthem in 1947. There are also cases when national anthems have changed, be it the lyrics or music. From 1943-1992 Afghanistan had three different anthems. Of course after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, newly independent nations either chose to compose an entirely new anthem or to simply use the one which was in place prior to WWII. Interestingly enough a new anthem was adopted after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 but it failed to resonate with the Russian people and President of Russia at the time, Vladimir Putin, sought to restore the previous anthem, albeit with different lyrics. Sergey Mikhalkov was employed to write lyrics for the new anthem; apt given that he had written the previous Soviet anthem in 1943. Austrian composer Joseph Haydn composed the music for the current national anthem of Germany in 1797. Lyrics were written by August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841. It was adopted as the official anthem in 1922. In 1933 Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. Hitler decided to retain only the first stanza of the existing anthem. A co-anthem was created, Horst-Wessel-Lied. It espoused the virtues of the Nazi Party. It’s lyrics and music are banned in their entirety in contemporary Germany. After the fall of Berlin in 1945 Germany divided into West and East Germany. In an attempt to secede itself from Nazi Germany, West Germany sought unsuccessfully to create a new anthem. Eventually Deutschlandlied was re-selected as the national anthem. East Germany, seeking to differentiate itself from its capitalist neighbour, coined a new anthem entitled Auferstanden aus Ruinen. It was used from 1949 to 1990. Today, reunified Germany uses only the third stanza of Deutschlandlied. We now turn to the once arch nemesis of Germany; Britain. Adopted in 1745 God Save The Queen (or King) is the current national anthem of Great Britain. Older readers will know of this, but until the 1970s the Australian national anthem was God Save The Queen – the national anthem of Great Britain. The current anthem of Advance Australia Fair became official in 1984. God Save The Queen is played in Australia out of deference to a visiting royal. Our neighbour across the seas, New Zealand, has the anthem of God Defend New Zealand. Common practice is for the first verse to be sung in English and M?ori. Much like Australia, God Save The Queen is only played on regal occasions. The current anthem of the United States is The Star Spangled Banner. Prior to its official recognition in 1931 several songs/hymns served as de facto anthems. One of these is My Country, ‘Tis of Thee. Its lyrics differ greatly but perhaps paradoxically, share a melody with God Save The Queen. It is still played in contemporary America and was recently sung at President Obama’s inauguration in 2013. I still am contemplating the logic behind this ! Anthems have the ability to divide as well as unite. But regardless, they represent your country and all that it stands for. Be loud. Be proud and Advance Australia Fair. About WSUP WSUP is the student newspaper of Western Sydney University. We started in 2013 as the cruWsible. Write for us !


Hogarth Press | Making Britain Making Britain Discover how South Asians shaped the nation, 1870-1950 2 About:  The Hogarth Press was founded by Leonard and Virginia Woolf in March 1917 in their house (Hogarth House) in Richmond, London. They published their first pamphlet in July of that year. It consisted of two short stories, Virginia's 'The Mark on the Wall' and Leonard's 'Three Jews'. The pamphlet was sold by subscription only, a practice that continued until 1923. Soon the Press went on to publish Katherine Mansfield's 'Prelude', Virginia's Kew Gardens and  T. S. Eliot 's Poems; James Joyce's Ulysses, however, was turned down. In 1922 the Woolfs published their first full-length book, Virginia's Jacob's Room, and in 1923 T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land, before moving the Press to the basement of their house in Tavistock Square. In 1924, at the suggestion of their friend James Strachey, the Press agreed to publish Freud's collected papers. In 1929, Hogarth published G. S. Dutt's A Woman of India: Being the Life of Saroj Nalini (Founder of the Women's Institute Movement in India), with a foreword by Rabindranath Tagore . During the 1930s, the Press grew immensely popular and assistants were brought in. Among them was John Lehmann who edited the anthology New Signatures (1932) which included poems by W. H. Auden, Julian Bell, C. Day Lewis, Richard Eberhart, William Empson and Stephen Spender . In 1938, Lehmann edited the collection New Series to which the writer Mulk Raj Anand contributed in autumn 1938. Also that year, Hogarth published Rajani Palme Dutt 's The Political and Social Doctrine of Communism. In 1940, Ahmed Ali 's Twilight in Delhi was published, and Lehmann edited the Folios of New Writing which also contained writing by Ali. The Hogarth Press continued to grow under Lehmann who became a partner after Virginia 's death in 1941. Disagreements between Leonard Woolf and John Lehmann eventually led to Woolf buying Lehmann out by selling Lehmann's half share to Chatto & Windus. The Hogarth Press then became a subsidiary of Chatto & Windus and was eventually bought by Random House UK. Key individuals:  Kennedy, Richard, A Boy at the Hogarth Press (London: The Whittington Press, 1972)  Lehmann, John, Thrown to the Woolfs (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1978)  Rhein, Donna E., The Handprinted Books of Leonard and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, 1917-1932 (Ann Arbor: UMI Research, 1985)  Rosenbaum, S. P., Leonard and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press (Austin, Texas: College of Liberal Arts, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, 1995) Spater, George, and Parsons, Ian, A Marriage of True Minds: An Intimate Portrait of Leonard and Virginia Woolf (London: Cape, 1977; London: Hogarth Press, 1977) Virginia Woolf and the Hogarth Press: From the Collection of William Beekman, Exhibited at the Grolier Club (New York: Grolier Club, 2004) Willis, John H., Leonard and Virginia Woolf as Publishers: The Hogarth Press, 1917-41 (Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia, 1992) Woolf, Leonard, Beginning Again: An Autobiography of the Years 1911-1918 (London: Hogarth Press, 1964) Woolf, Leonard, Downhill all the Way: An Autobiography of the Years 1919-1939 (London: Hogarth Press, 1967) Woolf, Leonard, The Journey Not the Arrival Matters: An Autobiography of the Years 1939-1969 (London: Hogarth Press, 1969) Woolf, Leonard, Letters of Leonard Woolf, ed. by Frederic Spotts (San Diego: Brace Harcourt Jovanovich, 1989) Woolf, Virginia, The Diary of Virginia Woolf, 5 vols, ed. by Anne Olivier Bell and Andrew McNeillie (London: Hogarth Press, 1977-1984) Woolf, Virginia, The Letters of Virginia Woolf, 6 vols, ed. by Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann (London: Hogarth Press, 1975-1980)  Woolmer, James Howard, A Checklist of the Hogarth Press, 1917-1938 (London: Hogarth Press, 1976) Woolmer, James Howard, A Checklist of the Hogarth Press, 1917-1946 (Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies, 1986) 4 Archive source:


In the 1957 film Pal Joey, who played Joey Evans?

Pal Joey (1957) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Joey Evans is charming, handsome, funny, talented, and a first class, A-number-one heel. When Joey meets the former chorus girl ("She used to be 'Vera...with the Vanishing Veils'") and now ... See full summary  » Director: Dorothy Kingsley (screenplay), John O'Hara (from the musical play book by) Stars: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 33 titles created 19 Jun 2012 a list of 35 titles created 02 Aug 2012 a list of 41 titles created 26 Jul 2013 a list of 25 titles created 20 Oct 2015 a list of 26 titles created 2 months ago Search for " Pal Joey " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     4     Oscars. Another    3 wins & 3 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Rusty Parker wins a contest and becomes a celebrated cover girl; this endangers her romance with dancing mentor Danny. Director: Charles Vidor Frank Sinatra plays Joe E. Lewis, a famous comedian of the 1930s-50s. When the movie opens, Lewis is a young, talented singer who performs in speakeasies. When he bolts one job for another,... See full summary  » Director: Charles Vidor C.K. Dexter-Haven, a successful popular jazz musician, lives in a mansion near his ex-wife's Tracy Lord's family estate. She is on the verge of marrying a man blander and safer than Dex, ... See full summary  » Director: Charles Walters Montmartre, 1896: the Can-Can, the dance in which the women lift their skirts, is forbidden. Nevertheless Simone has it performed every day in her night club. Her employees use their female... See full summary  » Director: Walter Lang In the post-war, the alcoholic and bitter veteran military and former writer Dave Hirsch returns from Chicago to his hometown Parkman, Indiana. He is followed by Ginnie Moorehead, a vulgar ... See full summary  » Director: Vincente Minnelli A small-time gambler hired to work in a Buenos Aires casino learns that his ex-lover is married to his employer. Director: Charles Vidor Upset about a new Broadway musical's mockery of Greek mythology, the goddess Terpsichore comes down to earth and lands a part in the show. She works her charms on the show's producer and he... See full summary  » Director: Alexander Hall A self-righteous missionary man seeks to save the soul of a former prostitute. Director: Curtis Bernhardt Two sailors, one naive, the other experienced in the ways of the world, on liberty in Los Angeles, is the setting for this movie musical. Director: George Sidney A strung-out junkie deals with a demoralizing drug addiction while his crippled wife and card sharks pull him down. Director: Otto Preminger In Chicago, during the Prohibition, two rival gangs compete for control of the city's rackets. Director: Gordon Douglas The Acunas, a rich Argentine family, have the tradition that the daughters have to get married in order, oldest first. When sister #1 gets married, sisters #3 and #4 put pressure on Maria, ... See full summary  » Director: William A. Seiter Edit Storyline Joey Evans is charming, handsome, funny, talented, and a first class, A-number-one heel. When Joey meets the former chorus girl ("She used to be 'Vera...with the Vanishing Veils'") and now rich widow Vera Simpson, the two lecherous souls seem made for each other. That is, until Linda English comes along. Linda is a "mouse on the chorus line" and built like there's no tomorrow. But she's the typical good little girl from a good little home -- just the right


Which Swiss team surprisingly beat Manchester United in December 2011 to knock them out of the Champion's League?

United, City crash out of Champions League United, City crash out of Champions League Dave James Share View photos Manchester United's Wayne Rooney (R) and Basel's David Angel Abraham during their Champions League match on December 7. United slumped to a shock 2-1 defeat, allowing Basel to go through from Group C with Benfica More English Premier League superpowers Manchester United and Manchester City crashed out of the Champions League as French side Lyon achieved a seven-goal miracle to reach the last 16. United, the European champions in 1968, 1999 and 2008, slumped to a shock 2-1 defeat at Basel, a defeat which allowed the Swiss champions to go through from Group C with Benfica. City defeated Group A winners Bayern Munich 2-0 but lost out on a last 16 spot when Napoli saw off pointless Villarreal 2-0 in Spain. It was only the third time in 16 years that Sir Alex Fergusuon's United had crashed at the group phase with Wednesday's shocker coming six years to the day since they last bade farewell at the first round, following a 2-1 loss at Benfica. Despite needing just a point to go through, last year's beaten finalists were undone by goals in each half from Marco Streller and Alexander Frei which condemned Ferguson's side to their first away defeat in the opening round in five years. Phil Jones' late goal gave them a glimmer of hope but Basel soaked up waves of United pressure -- and rode their luck -- to book their place in the last 16 for the first time since 2002-03. For United, who have played in three of the last four finals, there is now the unwelcome consolation of the Europa League. Defeat only added to striker Wayne Rooney's problems, with the loss coming a day before he appeals against a three-match ban which could rule him out of Euro 2012. "Of course we're disappointed, there's no other way you can feel," said Ferguson. "It's part of football. You have to deal with the disappointment, and this club has used it as motivation many times." Basel coach Heiko Vogel, who only took over from Thorsten Fink in October, was overjoyed. "It's a sensation, yes, because it's not every day you beat Manchester United," he said. In a double dose of Mancunian misery, City also exited the tournament despite David Silva and Yaya Toure giving them a 2-0 win over a Bayern Munich side weakened by a dose of flu which had spread through the German squad. English Premier League leaders City went into the match knowing the only way they could progress was to beat Bayern, who had already finished top of Group A, and for Napoli to fail to beat Villarreal. Silva opened the scoring shortly before half-time at Eastlands and Toure scored a second just after the start of the second period. But Napoli's 2-0 victory in Spain means Roberto Mancini's team will now have to combine their push for the Premier League title with a place in the Europa League. "Usually, with 10 points all the teams go through, always, 99 percent," said Mancini. "This was a very strange group, it was a difficult group." Napoli's victory put them in the last 16 for the first time in 21 years when Diego Maradona was still playing for them. Lyon pulled off the night's most remarkable result when they defeated Dinamo Zagreb 7-1 in Croatia with the home side finishing with 10 men after the 28th-minute sending off of Jerko Leko. Lyon went into their final Group D game three points behind Ajax and needing to make up a goal difference of seven. French international striker Bafetimbi Gomis was the star of the show, scoring four goals, including the fastest ever Champions League hat-trick, as Lyon took second place in the group and a spot in the last 16 for a ninth successive season. "It's fabulous," said Lyon coach Remi Garde. "The second half was incredible. It's difficult to believe that we could score three or four goals in such little time." Real Madrid, who had already made sure of top spot and made a host of changes ahead of Saturday's El Clasico with Barcelona, downed Ajax 3-0 in Amsterdam to become only the fifth team in history to go through to the next round with a pe


Which comic celebrity's autobiography published in 2012 is called 'Still Standing'?

The best celebrity memoir titles | Books | The Guardian The best celebrity memoir titles From Don't Hassel the Hoff to A Fart in a Colander, the best bad book titles ever Tori Spelling poses with her strangely titled book, sTori Telling in California in 2008. Photograph: Roger Walsh/LANDOV/PA Photos Share on Messenger Close This week sees "Super Thursday" – that frenzied autumn date when publishers release the blockbuster hardbacks they hope will become Christmas bestsellers. As always, the crop includes some big showbiz autobiographies, including My Story by Cheryl Cole, Is It Just Me? by Miranda Hart, Still Standing by Paul O'Grady and Rod: The Autobiography by Rod Stewart. We're disappointed by these titles – whatever happened to the gratuitous pun? At least David Walliams (Camp David), Pete Townshend (Who I Am) and Roger Moore (Bond on Bond) have made a bit of effort. To compensate for this patchy bunch, here are 16 of our favourite celebrity memoir titles… ■ Trowel and Error by Alan Titchmarsh The nation's favourite gardener dug up a prize pun. ■ A Young Man's Passage by Julian Clary Applaud this double entendre. Julian's always enjoyed a warm hand upon his entrance. ■ Tall, Dark and Gruesome by Christopher Lee We're too scared of him not to like this one. ■ Leading with My Chin by Jay Leno The talkshow host headed off any big jaw-based wisecracks by getting his own in first. ■ In the Time of Nick by Nick Owen At first it sounds pompous. Then you spot the pun. Nope, still pompous. ■ I Am Not Spock by Leonard Nimoy Confusingly, he called the follow-up I Am Spock. Make your mind up, pointy ears. ■ Rags to Richie by Shane Richie From son of a binman to EastEnders star. Do you see what he did there? ■ Look Back in Hunger by Jo Brand The comic followed this with Can't Stand Up For Sitting Down. ■ Kiss and Make-Up by Gene Simmons Wearing full facepaint and sticking his tongue out on the cover, naturally. ■ Soula Coaster: The Diary of Me by R Kelly Suitably preposterous title from the R&B star. ■ Don't Hassel the Hoff by David Hasselhoff The cult TV doofus turned his nickname into a knowing "brand". ■ Pryor Convictions by Richard Pryor Joined in the punning comedian canon by Jerry Seinfeld's Sein Language. ■ Me: Moir by Vic Reeves The comedian's real name is Jim Moir! It spells memoir! Geddit? ■ The Hardest (Working) Man in Showbiz by Ron Jeremy The porn star's confessions bore the subtitle: "Horny women, Hollywood nights and the rise of the hedgehog!" ■ sTori Telling by Tori Spelling The star's sequel was entitled Uncharted TerriTori. ■ A Fart in a Colander by Roy Hudd A favourite phrase of Hudd's grandmother, apparently.


At which UK university would you find the Scott Polar Research Institute?

· December 23, 2015 · Cambridge, United Kingdom · Merry Christmas! Just to let you know that the Library will be closed for the holidays from Thursday 24th December and will re-open on Monday 4th January 2016. We wish you all a pleasant and relaxing festive season and wish you all the best for the new year! · November 25, 2015 · Cambridge, United Kingdom · Tomorrow morning (26th), the main Library Team will be out of the office planning exciting future projects and developments. The Library itself will still be open, however, services will be limited. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. Normal service will resume at 2pm.


The 'Arrival of the Queen of Sheba' comes from which Handel oratorio?

George Frideric Handel - The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba - YouTube George Frideric Handel - The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Jul 13, 2007 George Frideric Handel - The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba from the oratorio Solomon (1749) Georg Friedrich Händel Standard YouTube License Music


In which European country is the site of the Battle of Marengo?

RELATION OF THE BATTLE OF MARENGO, FOUGHT 14 JUNE 1800. Crevere vires, famaque, et Imperi Porrecta majestas HORAT. Od. 15, I. IV. All the campaigns of BONAPARTE are a particular combination of boldness and caution, which military men could not study too much. During the years 1796 to 1800, he conquered all of northern Italy. He opposed, with an army from thirty to forty thousand men, the greatest efforts of Austria, and in these three years he conducted six campaigns. FIRST CAMPAIGN. BONAPARTE draws General Beaulieu from Genoa, attacks his flanks, turns his right, beats him to Monte-Notte, moves alternately to Dégo and to Mondovi, pushes Beaulieu on Milan, Colli on Turin, subjugates the King of Sardinia, crosses the bridge of Lodi, becomes master of Lombardy, crosses the Mincio, invests Mantua, and within two months, from mountains of Genoa, he plants his flag on the Tyrol, crosses Italy and is on the borders of Germany. We still remember the surprise with which the brilliant successes struck all Europe. The suffering of the parties in France, and the fury of our enemies, everywhere this General of twenty six years was seen as a passionate young man who would not delay causing, in his boldness, their confusion and their loss. SECOND CAMPAIGN. The first effect of these brilliant successes was to oblige Wurmser to evacuate Alsace, to recross the Rhine, to run, with forty thousand men to the aid of the Tyrol; soon he appears on Adige with eighty thousand soldiers, occupies Monte-Baldo, penetrates the valley Sabia, and arrives at the same time at Verona and at Brescia. To this new and redoubtable enemy we could set no more than thirty thousand men: we had our conquests to be kept, and we besieged Mantua which was about to surrender, and which contained a garrison of more than eight thousand men. It is in this second campaign that BONAPARTE shows himself superior to Frederick, who had been in a similar position. He did not persist in the siege of Mantua, as did that prince in the siege of Prague; but his resolutions, his operations followed each other with the same speed. The enemy, amazed at this quickness of movement, never found the French army at daybreak where it had left it at the beginning of the night. With speed compensating for numbers, BONAPARTE made himself always almost everywhere superior to the enemy. The battles of Lonato and Castiglione crowned these great and bold plans and defeated Wurmser, in spite of his numerous cavalry and his immense strength in artillery, and went into the passes of the Tyrol, leaving in the hands of the French people a large part of his army. In all these movements, which will offer of useful lessons to those who follow a career of arms, BONAPARTE made known that the best means to defend oneself is often that to attack, and that the genius of his art of war is especially the art to regain the initiative, after it has beens lost by the first success of the enemy. His reputation was then established in all Europe; the French generals of all the armies proclaimed him their master, and the old companions of Frederick proclaimed him, from this moment, the hero who had picked up the scepter of the war, unclaimed since Frederick died. THIRD CAMPAIGN. BONAPARTE had won, but having been put to the hardest tests; he kept a deep resentment. He remembered that Wurmser several times had occupied his headquarters, and did not believe he had taken enough revenge, by making his projects fail, and by destroying part of his army. After six weeks of rest, he learns that this general received reinforcements and that he moves in the Tyrol towards the Brenta. Immediately BONAPARTE goes back up Adige, concentrates at Roveredo, beats, in this great day, half of the Austrian army, advances on Washing, feints at Innsbruck, and then speeds down the Brenta. All the attempts of the Austrians to oppose to this torrent are vain and unsuccessful. BONAPARTE attacks the enemy, undoes him, puts the sword to his back, and pushes him to the Adige, which he crosses at Ronco before Wurmser was to defend it, one of those


Boris Johnson: The man who would be king 10 October 2012 Boris Johnson: The man who would be king David Cameron’s rivalry with Boris Johnson is perhaps the most fascinating relationship in British politics. How has it evolved over the decades since the pair were at Eton? And which of them will triumph in the end? Sign up for our weekly email *     Boris Johnson is trying to kill David Cameron. That may sound like an exaggeration, but the word “kill” was used by Johnson himself, in a column about “the basic drama of politics” written soon after the Labour landslide of 1997: “Politics is a constant repetition, in cycles of varying length, of one of the oldest myths in human culture, of how we make kings for our societies, and how after a while we kill them to achieve a kind of rebirth – as Tony Blair would put it, new life for Britain.” Beneath the banalities of democratic politics, darker passions decide the result. For many in the Tory tribe, the assassination of Margaret Thatcher cried out for vengeance. As a Tory backbencher, the late Nicholas Budgen, told me in November 1990, Tories in the constituencies were determined that the assassin, Michael Heseltine, would not succeed in replacing her as leader: “Their main feeling is stop that longhaired bastard. They don’t much care what animal they use to stop him.” Are the Tories getting ready to indulge in another bout of chief-killing? The answer of all sober and responsible observers is “no”. For the party to behave like that would be too obviously self-destructive. Cameron will only be in mortal danger if he fails to win the next general election. Yet that is not quite the end of the matter. For in the theatre of politics, not all the observers are sober and responsible. Many of us crave drama – or, failing that, melodrama. We do not wish our politics to be calm, predictable and controlled to the point of tameness. Walter Bagehot suggested in the 1860s that we had good newspapers because the government could fall at any moment, and therefore “effective articles in great journals become of essential moment”. Our tradition favours uncertainty. Cameron has violated that tradition. In May 2010 he and Nick Clegg decided there would not be another general election until May 2015. They induced the Commons to pass the Fixedterm Parliaments Act, which makes it virtually impossible for the prime minister of the day to call an election at a time of his or her choosing. The establishment considered this a prudent measure. It meant the deficit could be brought under control without the danger of everything being thrown into uncertainty by the sudden calling of another election. Cameron was happy to forgo the power to call an election because he is not by nature a gambler. He valued the prospect of five years in No 10 above the chance to go to the country again in a few months’ time and perhaps win an overall majority. With craftsmanlike thoroughness, he set out to build an administration that would be calm, predict - able and controlled. Which is one reason why people are fed up with Cameron. The impression grows that he seeks to control his followers without conveying any adequate idea of what the control is for. I have been taken aback by the vehemence with which many Tories now dislike him. As one of his backbenchers, first elected in 2010 but involved in Tory politics for much longer, put it to me: “I’ve known the man for years. He’s just no good with his backbenchers, just doesn’t want to give them the time of day. I think he has very poor manners with his own backbenchers. He holds us in contempt.” Another Tory backbencher from the 2010 intake, a man of intellectual vitality, summed up the problem with Cameron: “The Prime Minister isn’t interested in other people’s views.” A third backbencher, first elected in 1992, said: “I regard Boris affectionately and wistfully, because he is someone who makes the party feel good about itself, feel loved. David Cameron seems to go out of his way to make the party not feel loved. I don’t know how Cameron thinks the army of Tories [in the c


What was the name of the spacecraft that took the first American woman, Sally Ride, into space?

Sally Ride Biography: First American Woman in Space July 25, 2012 02:59pm ET MORE Floating freely on the flight deck, Sally Ride communicates with ground controllers in Houston during her STS-7 mission in June 1983. Credit: NASA Sally Ride became the first American woman to go into space when she flew on the space shuttle Challenger on June 18, 1983. She made two shuttle flights, and later became a champion for science education and a role model for generations. Tennis and physics Born in Encino, Calif., on May 26, 1951, Sally Kristen Ride was the older of two daughters of Dale B. Ride and Carol Joyce (Anderson) Ride. Her father was a professor of political science and her mother was a counselor. While neither had a background in the physical sciences, she credited them with fostering her deep interest in science by encouraging her to explore. An athletic youngster, Ride attended Westlake High School for Girls, a prep school in Los Angeles, on a partial tennis scholarship. She graduated in 1968. After a brief foray into professional tennis, she returned to California to attend Stanford University. There she received a bachelor of science degree in physics and a bachelor of arts degree in English in 1973. Furthering her studies at Stanford, she obtained a master of science degree in 1975 and a doctorate in physics in 1978. After completing her studies at Stanford, Ride applied to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Besting thousands of applicants, Ride was selected as one of NASA's first six female astronauts and began spaceflight training in 1978. Ride started her aeronautics career on the ground, serving as a capsule communicator as part of the ground-support crew for the second (November 1981) and third (March 1982) shuttle flights. At 32, Ride experienced her first spaceflight as a mission specialist on STS-7, NASA's seventh shuttle mission, aboard the space shuttle Challenger. The mission launched on June 18, 1983 and returned to Earth on June 24. Tasks on the mission included launching communications satellites for Canada and Indonesia. The astronauts also conducted the first successful satellite deployment and retrieval in space using the shuttle's robotic arm. During the flight, Ride became the first woman to operate the shuttle's robotic arm. Ride's history-making Challenger mission was not her only spaceflight. She also became the first American woman to travel to space a second time when she launched on another Challenger mission, STS-41-G, on Oct. 5, 1984. That mission lasted nine days. On that flight, she used the shuttle’s robotic arm to remove ice from the shuttle's exterior and to readjust a radar antenna. Ride was assigned to a third shuttle mission, but her crew's training was cut short by the Challenger disaster in January 1986. [Images: Sally Ride: First American Woman in Space ] Space shuttle investigations While Ride shaped the future of space aeronautics on her first historic Challenger flight, she continued to influence the space program after her days of space travel were over. Ride served on the accident investigation boards set up in response to the two space shuttle tragedies — Challenger in 1986 and Columbia in 2003. In 2009, she participated in the Augustine committee that helped define NASA's spaceflight goals. From 1982 to 1987, Ride was married to fellow astronaut Steven Hawley. They had no children. Former astronaut Sally Ride talks to young women at the Sally Ride Science Festival, held at the University of Central Florida, Orlando, Fla., in 2003. Credit: NASA Post-NASA work While she left NASA in 1987, her passion for space and science never waned. Ride joined Stanford University Center for International Security and Arms Control after leaving NASA. She later became a professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego. She served as president of SPACE.com from 1999 to 2000. Believing that it was important encourage students — especially girls — to embrace the study of science, she founded Sally Ride Science, a science outreach company, in 2001. One of