During a 1973 boxing match, who broke Muhammad Ali's jaw?

Ken Norton dies: former heavyweight champ famed for breaking Mohammad Ali's jaw dies aged 70 | Daily Mail Online comments Former world heavyweight champion Ken Norton, who broke Muhammad Ali’s jaw when they fought in 1973, has died at the age of 70. Norton, who passed away from heart failure at a Las Vegas nursing home, had been in poor health after a series of strokes. The former US marine, who was only the second man to ever beat Ali, had an unconventional boxing style that saw him rise through the ranks to battle some of the era’s greatest fighters, including George Foreman, Joe Frazier and Larry Holmes. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Ken Norton breaks Muhammed Ali's jaw in San Diego, 1973 No longer with us: Ken Norton, left, and Larry Holmes battle in 1978 for the WBC heavyweight championship at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. His famous victory over Ali, which came at the height of the champion’s dominance of the sport, was followed by two further bouts, becoming one of the great rivalries in boxing history. Norton lost both rematches, but only by the slimmest of margins each time. Norton’s unorthodox style – coming in close and jabbing from below rather than above, and using a cross-armed defence – took many of his opponents by surprise. He was eventually crowned the World Boxing Council’s champion in 1977, but only because the holder, Leon Spinks, decided to fight Ali instead of facing Norton, who was the mandatory challenger. He lost his title by just one point to Larry Holmes in a famously bruising 15-round heavyweight title fight in 1978, which has gone down as one of the greatest bouts in boxing history. The defeat effectively ended Norton’s career and he switched to acting, appearing in some 20 films and episodes of the TV series Knight Rider and The A-Team. Smash!: Muhammad Ali, right, winces as Ken Norton hits him with a left to the head during their 1973 re-match He was almost killed in a car crash in 1986 and wore a fedora to hide the scars. Mike Tyson, who visited Norton in hospital before his death, said: ‘Ken Norton was always nice to me even when I was just an amateur fighter. He always treated me like I was somebody. Remarkable man.’ Wham!: Muhammad Ali, right, takes a hard left from Ken Norton during their 1973 re-match - Norton won their first fight, and famously broke Ali's jaw Ali's former business manager Gene Kilroy said Norton had been in poor health for the last several years after suffering a series of strokes. 'He's been fighting the battle for two years,' he said. 'I'm sure he's in heaven now with all the great fighters. I'd like to hear that conversation.' Focused: Ken Norton, right, follows through with his right against Larry Holmes misses during their heavyweight championship fight in Las Vegas. Kilroy also revealed Ali and Norton never had any animosity toward each other and became good friends over the years. Still, Norton always thought he had won all three fights. His son Ken Norton Jr was a linebacker for 13 years in the NFL, playing for Dallas and San Francisco, and coaches the position for the Seahawks. He and his father were estranged for a time in the 1990s before finally reconciling. Norton always gave his father credit for his career, saying he learned how to train hard by watching him go for early morning runs when he was a child. The biggest of stages: Ken Norton, left, and heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali trade right punches in the late rounds of their 1976 title fight in New York's Yankee Stadium 'It's been noted that my father and I are on speaking terms and everything's back together now,' Norton Jr. said in 1995. 'It's part of what I do. No matter what I do, I can't get away from boxing.' Norton, was born on August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois, started boxing when he was in the US marines, and began his pro career after his release from duty in 1967. He lost only once in his early fights but had fought few fighters of any note when he was selected to meet Ali. At the time, Ali was campaigning to try to win back the heavyweight crown he lost to Joe Fr


What was the name of the double-decker bus designed by Douglas Scott and introduced into London Transport in the 1950s?

London Transport - Design Museum London Transport Posted October 12, 2015     --     Updated November 4 A progressive public transport system, London Transport is home to many of the most familiar design icons of Britain. Share > London Transport From the 1916 red, white and blue roundel symbol, to the 1933 diagrammatic underground Tube map, and the 1956 Routemaster bus, many of the most familiar design icons of Britain belong to LONDON TRANSPORT in its heyday during the first half of the 20th century. In the 1930s the London Transport network of underground trains, buses and trams was regarded as the world’s most progressive public transport system and a role model of enlightened corporate patronage of contemporary art and design. The red, white and blue roundel symbol redesigned by Edward Johnston for the Underground in 1916 and adopted by the newly founded London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) in 1933 has come to symbolise the whole of London, not just its transport system. The same can be said for the diagrammatic London Underground map devised by Harry Beck in the early 1930s, which has since been imitated all over the world as a model of modern map design. In its golden era of the 1930s, London Transport was also an important patron of contemporary art. Eminent artists such as Man Ray and Graham Sutherland created publicity posters, while Paul Nash designed upholstery fabric for the seats of trains. London Transport commissioned work from noted designers, such as Hans Schleger and László Moholy-Nagy; while the poet, John Betjeman, wrote its tourist leaflets. Many of the most famous examples of London Transport design were commissioned by Frank Pick (1878-1941), a Lincolnshire-born solicitor, who joined the Underground Group in 1906. After expressing an interest in publicity, with the support of the Chairman Lord Ashfield, Pick presided over the introduction of the roundel and bright graphic posters to the Underground before the First World War. He became managing director of the LPTB in 1933. Convinced that London Transport should be an exemplar of design excellence, Pick commissioned work of the highest quality for everything, from station architecture to litter bins. He ensured that it was implemented with great rigour, regularly travelling the length and breadth of the network, often late at night, to check that every detail was up to scratch. After Pick’s departure in 1940, his work was continued by the publicity manager Christian Barman, and later by Harold Hutchison. After the Second World War London Transport was facing a changed world with rising costs and falling passenger numbers. In this climate there were fewer opportunities for new work in design, although the loss of Pick as a driving force is noticeable. Even so, the Routemaster Bus and the Victoria line stand out as notable achievements of this period. Some of London’s most familiar and best loved designs date from the ‘golden age’ of transport in the early 1900s to 1940 and their legacy still influences the design philosophy of London’s transport today, from the construction of the landmark Jubilee Line stations in the 1990s – notably by Foster & Partners at Canary Wharf and Michael Hopkins at Westminster – to the new Crossrail stations opening in 2018. THE ROUNDEL, 1916 Among the earliest – and most enduring – manifestations of London Transport design is the bar and circle symbol, known originally as the bullseye, and renamed the roundel by Misha Black in 1972. The first version of the logo (bullseye) was introduced in 1908 with a solid red circle at the centre. In 1916, Frank Pick commissioned the typographer Edward Johnston to revise the symbol so that it was suitable for use both as a company logotype on printed materials as well as station signage. This version of the logo was trademarked in 1917. Johnston replaced the solid red circle with a circular frame and introduced Johnston Sans, the typeface he had designed for the Underground Group in the same year, to spell out the company or station name in white across the central blue b


Regulus is the brightest star in which zodiacal constellation?

Regulus | star | Britannica.com Regulus Betelgeuse Regulus, also called Alpha Leonis, brightest star in the zodiacal constellation Leo and one of the brightest in the entire sky, having an apparent visual magnitude of about 1.35. It is 77 light-years from Earth . The name Regulus, derived from a Latin word for king, reflects an ancient belief in the astrological importance of the star. Learn More in these related articles: in Leo in astronomy, zodiacal constellation lying in the northern sky between Cancer and Virgo, at about 10 hours 30 minutes right ascension and 15° north declination. Regulus (Latin for “little king”; also called Alpha Leonis), the brightest star, is of magnitude 1.35. The November meteor shower called the Leonids has its radiant, or point of apparent origin, in Leo. Many of the stars... 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Date Published: March 09, 2007 URL: https://www.britannica.com/place/Regulus-star Access Date: January 18, 2017 Share


Which bandleader died in 2011 aged 100 years?

Band leader Edmundo Ros dies, 100 - BBC News BBC News Band leader Edmundo Ros dies, 100 22 October 2011 From the section Entertainment & Arts comments Close share panel Image caption Edmundo Ros introduced Latin beats to UK audiences Band leader Edmundo Ros, the man credited with popularising Latin American music in the UK, has died at the age of 100. His death was confirmed by showbusiness charity the Grand Order of Water Rats. Secretary John Adrian said: "He died last night peacefully at his home in Spain, two months short of his 101st birthday". Ros received an OBE for services to entertainment in the New Year Honours of 2000. Royal rumba success According to the Official Edmundo Ros Website, he was born in Trinidad in December 1910. The family moved to Caracas, Venezuela, and he became the tympanist in the Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela. By 1937 he had moved to London to continue his classical studies, but instead became involved in popular music, forming his own five-piece Rumba Band in 1940 and making his first recording, for Parlophone, in 1941. His performances at the Bagatelle Restaurant in London attracted the Royal Family and celebrities of the day, sealing his success. He was a major figure, one of the biggest names. John Adrian, Grand Order of Wat Rats The Queen, then Princess Elizabeth, danced her first dance in public to his music. In later years he and his orchestra were often invited to play at Buckingham Palace. In 1951 he bought the Coconut Grove and named it the Edmundo Ros Dinner and Supper Club. Only those mentioned in Who's Who were allowed club membership, the website claims. The band grew and was renamed Edmundo Ros and his Orchestra, selling millions of records. Among his most popular songs were Yellow Bird and The Coffee Song, containing the lyric: "They've got an awful lot of coffee in Brazil." During the 1950s and 1960s the Ros orchestra appeared frequently on BBC Radio, but in 1975 he disbanded the orchestra, destroying most of its arrangement sheets. Albums with his band and orchestra included Chocolate Whiskey & Vanilla Gin, and Broadway goes Latin and Hollywood Cha Cha Cha. In his retirement, he lived with his wife Susan in Alicante, Spain. "He was a major figure, one of the biggest names", Mr Adrian said. "When you get to 100 you stop working. He retired in 1975, but between '39 and '75 he was a big, big name, had his own club in London and played around the world. "His discography is massive. He was the one who really popularised Latin American music in this country."


"Who wrote the ""Beggars Opera"" in 1728?"

The Beggar's Opera: The Music The Music Scene Changes Georg Frideric Handel stopped writing opera after 1741, which can be seen as evidence of the declining popularity of the art form. Handel, the most prolific and famous composer of the 18th century in England realized that the public favor was changing. Many Englishmen believed that the Italian star singers were overpaid and uncivil, that the language was a frustrating barrier, that the recitative (or sung dialogue) was artificial, and that the plots were unrealistic. 8 The rise of the ballad opera offered an appealing alternative genre. In 1728, the first performance of John Gay's The Beggar's Opera attracted the acclaim and attention of the popular audience in England.     The first run of the performance lasted 62 nights! Today, this sounds     like a lot, but in the 18th century, it was an unprecedented touchstone. 9 Later, the opera was performed internationally in Dublin, Glasgow, Jamaica     and New York. 10 In 1750, The     Beggar's Opera was one of the earliest musical comedies produced in     America 11 ; appropriately, it was     produced in New York, which today is the mecca of musical comedy. The opera launched the popularity of a new form of stage entertainment,     the ballad opera. The audience for the ballad opera, unlike opera's noble     and upper-class following, included people from the lower class, middle     class, and upper class. 12 Londoners     loved the realism and satire in the ballad opera; they left the theater     talking about it and singing the familiar tunes. The book trade was also     stimulated because of its controversial subject matter and satire. Evidence     of its popularity in the 18th century, The Beggar's Opera was performed     every year of the 18th century after 1728. 13 The Satire and Controversy The Beggar's Opera was a double satire of the Italian opera tradition and of the political corruption of incumbent Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole and his government. Gay mocked the Italian opera tradition in many ways: Gay chose popular simple tunes to mock what many British believed to be the overly virtuousic and artificial airs of Italian opera. The composer disposed of recitative altogether in favor of spoken dialogue. Gay's main characters are thieves and bawds, rather than the heroes and kings of Italian opera. Finally, he makes fun of the often-disliked Italian divas. The year before John Gay's opera premiered, the two leading prima donnas in London, Francesca Cuzzoni and Faustina Bordoni, were well known to be enemies. In 1727, their rivalry escalated to a fight on stage; the two divas scratched and pulled out each other's hair! The rivalry between these ladies inspired Gay's leading female characters, Polly Peachum and Lucy Lockit, and their quarreling scenes. 14 The ballad opera not only made fun of Italian opera, but also provided a new popularity for native music that the masses knew and enjoyed. Gay's ballad opera also satirized Walpole and his government. The main characters, Macheath and Peachum, were portraits of well-known criminals John Sheppard and Jonathon Wild, a notorious informer executed in 1725. 15 Peachum was also meant to satirize Sir Robert Walpole. Peachum's behavior as a thief, womanizer, and double-dealer directly stabbed at Walpole who was known as a corrupt leader as well as an adulterer. 16 Walpole had tried to eliminate free press many times through "spies, bribery, imprisonment, and the buying up of journalists and newspapers." 17 When The Beggar's Opera premiered, the most controversial newspaper of the time, "The Craftsman," published numerous reviews praising Gay's ballad opera and reporting its success. Sir Walpole went to see Gay's opera and, not surprisingly, hated it. 18 Walpole banned John Gay's sequel, Polly, in 1729. Although Polly was banned from the theaters, it was published and widely sold in the bookshops at a great profit to John Gay. Lasting Influence of The Beggar's Opera The Beggar's Opera is sti


Which composer had the first name Modest?

Modest Mussorgsky | Russian composer | Britannica.com Modest Mussorgsky Alternative Titles: Modest Petrovich Moussorgsky, Modest Petrovich Musorgsky, Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky Modest Mussorgsky Mily Balakirev Modest Mussorgsky, in full Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, Mussorgsky also spelled Musorgsky or Moussorgsky (born March 9 [March 21, New Style], 1839, Karevo, Russia—died March 16 [March 28], 1881, St. Petersburg ), Russian composer noted particularly for his opera Boris Godunov (final version first performed 1874), his songs, and his piano piece Pictures from an Exhibition (1874). Mussorgsky, along with Aleksandr Borodin, Mily Balakirev, Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, and César Cui , was a member of The Five , a group of Russian composers bound together in the common goal of creating a nationalist school of Russian music . Modest Mussorgsky, portrait by Ilya Repin, 1881; in the Gosudarstvennaya Tretyakovskaya Galereya, … The Bettmann Archive Life and career Mussorgsky was the son of a landowner but had peasant blood, his father’s grandmother having been a serf. According to his autobiographical sketch, written in 1881, Mussorgsky learned about Russian fairy tales from his nurse. “This early familiarity with the spirit of the people, with the way they lived, lent the first and greatest impetus to my musical improvisations.” His mother, herself an excellent pianist, gave Modest his first piano lessons, and at seven he could play some of Franz Liszt’s simpler pieces. In August 1849 his father took Modest and his other son, Filaret, to St. Petersburg, where Modest attended the Peter-Paul School in preparation for a military career. At the same time, mindful of Modest’s musical bent, their father entrusted the boys to Anton Gerke, future professor of music at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. In 1852 Mussorgsky entered the School for Cadets of the Guard. There, in his first year he composed his Podpraporshchik ( Porte-Enseigne Polka), published at his father’s expense. Although not the most industrious of students, he gave proof of tremendous curiosity and wide-ranging intellectual interests. In 1856, by now a lieutenant, Mussorgsky joined the Preobrazhensky Guards , one of Russia’s most aristocratic regiments, where he made the acquaintance of several music-loving officers who were habitués of the Italian theatre. During this same period he came to know Aleksandr Borodin , a fellow officer who was to become another important Russian composer. Borodin has provided a very vivid picture of the musician: There was something absolutely boyish about Mussorgsky; he looked like a real second-lieutenant of the picture books … a touch of foppery, unmistakable but kept well within bounds. His courtesy and good breeding were exemplary . All the women fell in love with him. … That same evening we were invited to dine with the head surgeon of the hospital. … Mussorgsky sat down to the piano and played … very gently and graciously, with occasional affected movements of the hands, while his listeners murmured, “charming! delicious!” Britannica Stories Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent During the winter of 1856 a regimental comrade introduced Mussorgsky into the home of the Russian composer Aleksandr Dargomyzhsky . At one of the musicales there, Mussorgsky discovered the music of the seminal Russian composer Mikhail Glinka , and this quickened his own Russophile inclinations. Three years later, in June 1859, he saw the Moscow Kremlin for the first time, an important experience that represented his first “physical” communion with Russian history. Through Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky met another composer, Mily Balakirev , who became his teacher. Since the death of their father (in 1853), the Mussorgsky brothers had seen their poorly administered patrimony decrease substantially. With the freeing of the serfs in 1861, it vanished. Having decided to devote himself to music, Modest Mussorgsky had quit the army three years earlier and since 1863 had been working as a civil servant in the Ministry of Communications. His distressing financial troubles date fr


"Which bandleader was known as ""The sentimental gentleman of swing"" because of his smooth trombone style?"

Tommy Dorsey - Music on Google Play Tommy Dorsey About the artist Thomas Francis "Tommy" Dorsey, Jr. was an American jazz trombonist, composer, conductor and bandleader of the Big Band era. He was known as the "Sentimental Gentleman of Swing", because of his smooth-toned trombone playing. Although he was not known for being a soloist, his technical skill on the trombone gave him renown among other musicians. He was the younger brother of bandleader Jimmy Dorsey. After Dorsey broke with his brother in the mid-1930s, he led an extremely popular and highly successful band from the late 1930s into the 1950s. He is best remembered for standards such as "Opus One", "Song of India", "Marie", "On Treasure Island", and his biggest hit single "I'll Never Smile Again". Glenn Miller 0 Alton Glenn Miller was an American big band musician, arranger, composer, and bandleader in the swing era. He was the best-selling recording artist from 1939 to 1943, leading one of the best known ... 0 Jimmy Dorsey 0 James "Jimmy" Dorsey was a prominent American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer and big band leader. He was known as "JD". He recorded and composed the jazz and pop standards "I'm Glad There ... 0 Gene Krupa 0 Benjamin David "Benny" Goodman was an American jazz and swing musician, clarinetist and bandleader, known as the "King of Swing". In the mid-1930s, Goodman led one of the most popular musical group... 0 Harry James 0 Harry Haag James was an American musician who is best known as a trumpet playing band leader who led a big band from 1939 to 1946. He broke up his band for a short period in 1947 but shortly after ... 0 Woody Herman 0 Woodrow Charles "Woody" Herman was an American jazz clarinetist, alto saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. Leading various groups called "The Herd", Herman was one of the most popular of the 1... 0 The Mills Brothers 0 The Mills Brothers, sometimes billed as The Four Mills Brothers, and originally known as The Four Kings of Harmony, were an African-American jazz and pop vocal quartet of the 20th century who made ... 0 Count Basie 0 William James "Count" Basie was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. His mother taught him to play the piano and he started performing in his teens. Dropping out of school,... 0 Mel Tormé 0 Melvin Howard Tormé, nicknamed The Velvet Fog, was an American musician, best known as a singer of jazz standards. He was also a jazz composer and arranger, drummer, an actor in radio, film, and te... 0 The Andrews Sisters 0 The Andrews Sisters were an American close harmony singing group of the swing and boogie-woogie eras. The group consisted of three sisters: contralto LaVerne Sophia, soprano Maxene Angelyn, and mez... 0 Keely Smith 0 Keely Smith is an American jazz and popular music singer who enjoyed popularity in the 1950s and 1960s. She collaborated with, among others, Louis Prima and Frank Sinatra. 0 Jo Stafford 0 Jo Elizabeth Stafford was an American traditional pop music singer and occasional actress, whose career spanned five decades from the late 1930s to the early 1980s. Admired for the purity of her vo... 0


Antares is the brightest star in which zodiacal constellation?

Antares - definition of Antares by The Free Dictionary Antares - definition of Antares by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Antares  (ăn-târ′ēz, -tăr′-) n. A giant red binary star, the brightest in the constellation Scorpio, about 424 light years from Earth. [Greek Antarēs : anti-, rival of; see anti- + Arēs, Ares, the planet Mars.] Antares (ænˈtɛəriːz) n (Astronomy) the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a variable binary star whose main component, a red supergiant, is associated with a fainter green component. Visual magnitude: 1.2 (red), 6.8 (green); spectral type: M1.5Ib (red); distance: 600 light years [from Greek Antarēs, literally: simulating Mars (in colour), from anti- + Arēs Mars] An•tar•es


At 52, who was the oldest man to play test cricket for England?

England's greatest allrounder | Cricket | ESPN Cricinfo October 29 down the years England's greatest allrounder A fine strokemaker, a precise left-armer Wilfred Rhodes played Test cricket till the age of 52 © Getty Images 1877 Birth of the man Neville Cardus described as "Yorkshire cricket personified". Wilfred Rhodes was arguably England's best-ever allrounder, a fine strokemaker who started his Test career at No. 11 and ended up opening the batting, and a slow left-armer so precise and cunning in flight that the great Victor Trumper once implored, "For God's sake, Wilfred, give me a minute's rest". Rhodes was the oldest man to play Test cricket (at 52 years, 165 days in West Indies in 1929-30 ) and the only man to have a Test career spanning more than 30 years (1899-1930). He took a record 4187 first-class wickets, at a cost of only 16.71 apiece. His finest Test moments came in Melbourne: in 1903-04 he took 15 for 124, and eight years later he matched Jack Hobbs run for run in an opening partnership of 323, England's highest in Ashes Tests. He lost his eyesight in later life, and died in Dorset in 1973. 1971 For some time Matthew Hayden , who was born on this day, was seen as the Australian Graeme Hick - a destroyer on good tracks but short of that certain something at the top level. All that changed in 2001, when he cracked 549 runs in India, followed by runs galore against England and South Africa. More was to come. Against Zimbabwe in Perth in 2003, Hayden smashed 380 in quick time, breaking Brian Lara's then record of 375 in five sessions. A key part of Australia's dominance in the 2000s was the prolific partnership Hayden formed with Justin Langer at the top of the order; the pair added more than 6000 Test runs together. Three consecutive hundreds in 2007-08 pushed Hayden's century count beyond Don Bradman's. He was marginally less successful in ODIs, though he bludgeoned 659 runs in the 2007 World Cup. He announced his retirement in 2009 after a brief slump but continued playing the IPL, and replaced Allan Border as Cricket Australia board director the same year. 1974 From the moment he faced his first ball in Test cricket, with England on an unprecedented 2 for 4 in Johannesburg in 1999-2000, Michael Vaughan , who was born today, looked the part. In 23 Tests before the start of the Ashes series in 2002-03, he averaged a healthy 47.50. He had a very successful home series against India in 2002 as an opening bat, during which he also made his career-best 197, and confirmed himself as a natural successor to Mike Atherton. In Australia in 2002-03, Vaughan averaged 63.3 and stroked three wonderful hundreds. After Nasser Hussain quit midway through the home series against South Africa, Vaughan took over and impressed by drawing the series from 2-1 down heading into the final Test. His pinnacle came in 2005 when he led England to their Ashes triumph; persistent knee trouble prevented him from witnessing the savage 5-0 comeback by Australia in the subsequent 2006-07 series. He returned as Test captain, surpassing Peter May's record of 20 wins, before emotionally resigning after defeat to South Africa in 2008 and retiring from the game the following year. 2000 A one-day thrashing. In the Champions Trophy final in Sharjah , Sri Lanka pummelled India by a staggering 245 runs, one of the biggest wins in ODI history . Sanath Jayasuriya went berserk, slamming 189 off 161 balls with 21 fours and four sixes. It equalled the second-highest individual score in a one-dayer, made by Viv Richards against England in 1984. Venkatesh Prasad took the most flak, with his seven overs disappearing for 73. As if that wasn't bad enough, India then collapsed for 54, their lowest one-day total . Only Robin Singh reached double figures, with Chaminda Vaas taking 5 for 14 and Muttiah Muralitharan 3 for 6. 1935 Birth of the underestimated David Allen , who played 39 Tests for England in the 1960s. He was a very useful offspinner and a handy lower-order batsman with five Test fifties and a top score of 88, made in Christchurch in 1965-66. He als


Ramsay McDonald was the first Labour Prime Minister of the UK. Who was the second?

Ramsay MacDonald - 必应 Sign in Ramsay MacDonald James Ramsay MacDonald, FRS (12 October 1866 – 9 November 1937) was a British statesman who was the first Labour Party Prime Minister, leading a Labour Government in 1924, a Labour Government from 1929 to 1931, and a National Government from 1931 to 1935. Historians credit MacDonald, along with Keir Hardie and Arthur Henderson, as one of the three principal founders of the Labour Party. His speeches, pamphlets and books made him an important theoretician, but he played an even more important role as Leader of the Labour Party. He entered Parliament in 1906 and was the Chairma ... (展开) n of the Labour MPs from 1911 to 1914. His opposition to the First World War made him unpopular, and he was defeated in 1918. The fading of wartime passions made it easier for an anti-war politician to find a platform, and he returned to Parliament in 1922, which was the point at which Labour replaced the Liberal Party as the second-largest party. His first government—formed with Liberal support—in 1924 lasted nine months, but was defeated at the 1924 General Election when the electorate punished Labour over the Campbell case, and the Conservatives won a majority. Nevertheless his short term demonstrated that the Labour party was sufficiently competent and well organised to run the government. A powerful orator, by the 1920s he had earned great public respect for his pacifism. He initially put his faith in the League of Nations. However by the early 1930s he felt that the internal cohesion of the British Empire, a protective tariff, and an independent British defence programme would be the wisest British policy. Nevertheless budget pressures, and a strong popular pacifist sentiment, forced a reduction in the military and naval budgets. Labour returned to power—this time as the largest party—in 1929 but was soon overwhelmed by the crisis of the Great Depression, in which the Labour government was split by demands for public spending cuts to preserve the Gold Standard. In 1931, MacDonald formed a National Government in which only two of his Labour colleagues agreed to serve and the majority of whose MPs were from the Conservatives. As a result, MacDonald was expelled from the Labour Party, which accused him of betrayal. The Gold Standard soon had to be abandoned after the Invergordon Mutiny and contrary to original intentions, the government called a general election seeking a "doctor's mandate" to do whatever necessary to fix the economy. MacDonald's National Government won a huge victory and the Labour Party was reduced to a rump of around 50 seats in the House of Commons. MacDonald remained Prime Minister of the National Government from 1931 to 1935; during this time his health rapidly deteriorated and he became increasingly ineffective as a leader. He stood down as Prime Minister in 1935 — losing his seat in the General Election that year and returning for a different constituency — but stayed in the Cabinet as Lord President of the Council until retiring from the government in 1937 and dying, still an MP, later that year. 英国工党历任领袖从（Ramsay MacDonald开始就可以了） 答 英国工党历任领袖1、 James Keir Hardie 1906年2月17日 至 1908年1月22日 2、 Arthur Henderson 1908年1月22日 至 1910年2月14日 3、 George Nicoll Barnes 1910年2月14日 至 1911年2月6日 4、 Ramsay MacDonald 19... Lossiemouth MacDonald was born at Gregory Place, Lossiemouth, Morayshire, Scotland, the illegitimate son of John MacDonald, a farm labourer, and Anne Ramsay, a housemaid. Although registered at birth as James McDonald [sic] Ramsay, he was known as Jaimie MacDonald. Illegitimacy could be a serious handicap in 19th century Presbyterian Scotland, but in the north and northeast farming communities, this was less of a problem; in 1868 a report of the Royal Commission on the Employment of Children, Young Persons and Women in Agriculture noted that the illegitimacy rate was around 15%. His mother had worked as a domestic servant at Claydale farm, near Alves, where her future husband was also employed. They were to have been married, but the wedding never took place, either


In which Dickens novel does Bob Sawyer appear?

"Bob Sawyer" by J. Clayton Clarke Watercolour reproduced on John Player cigarette card no. 19 Character from Dickens's The Pickwick Papers Scanned image and text by Philip V. Allingham [You may use this image without prior permission for any scholarly or educational purpose as long as you (1) credit the person who scanned the image and (2) link your document to this URL in a web document or cite the Victorian Web in a print one. ] Of the set of 50 cigarette cards, initially produced in 1910 and reissued in 1923, fully 13 or over 25% concern a single novel, The Pickwick Papers, attesting to the enduring popularity of the picaresque comic novel and also suggesting that the later, darker novels such as Our Mutual Friend and The Mystery of Edwin Drood offered little for the caricaturist, the only late characters in the series being the singularly unpleasant Silas Wegg and Rogue Riderhood from Our Mutual Friend, and Turveydrop, Jo, Bucket, and Chadband from Bleak House. The popular taste was clearly still towards the earlier farce and character comedy of Dickens. Kyd's representations are largely based on the original illustrations by Phiz and Seymour , although the modelling of the figures is suggestive of Phiz's own, expanded series for Household Edition volume of the 1870s. The anomaly, of course, is that Kyd should elect to depict minor figures from the first Dickens novel such as the Dingley Dell cricketers Dumkins and Luffey and the minor antagonist Major Bagstock in Dombey and Son, but omit significant characters from such later, still-much-read novels as A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations. Five of the fifty or 10% of the series come from the cast of The Adventures of Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress (1837-39): Oliver himself, asking for more; Fagin with his toasting fork, from the scene in which he prepares dinner for his crew; Sikes holding a beer-mug, and the Artful Dodger in an oversized adult topcoat and crushed top-hat. Surprisingly, some of the other significant characters, including Nancy and Rose Maylie, are not among the first set of fifty characters, in which Kyd exhibits a strong male bias, as he realizes only seven female characters: only the beloved Nell, the abrasive Sally Brass, and the quirky Marchioness from The Old Curiosity Shop, Sairey Gamp from Martin Chuzzlewit, Aunt Betsey Trotwood from David Copperfield, the burly Mrs. McStinger from Dombey and Son, and the awkward Fanny Squeers from Nicholas Nickleby appear in the essentially comic cavalcade. Clearly the popular taste in "characters from Dickens" as well as in "novels from Dickens" has changed markedly over the past century, so that even educated readers would probably not associate the name "Bob Sawyer" with Dickens, and only those familiar with the original Phiz illustrations would connect the roistering young imbiber in the checked trousers with Dickens's medical student turned apothecary in Conviviality at Bob Sawyer's (chapter 38, Part 14; May 1837) and Mr. Bob Sawyer's Mode of Travelling (chapter 50, Part 18; October 1837) — the uproarious medical school dropout who provides so much comic relief after the trial of Bardell versus Pickwick.


Which woman is the MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington?

Diane Abbott - MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington Diane Abbott MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington & Shadow Secretary of State for Health Site Search International Students Benefit Us All. Government Policy Makes Us Poorer - RT if you agree.\n\nRead my recent blog at https://t.co/6giSQrTXGO 31 Dec 2016 FAQs Representing You In Parliament Please click here to read the latest about Diane Abbott MP's activity in Parliament including to download her weekly updates. Key services and jobs in Hackney could be under threat Diane Abbott MP has urged the Government to rethink new Home Office policy which would mean non-EU migrants having to earn more than £35,000 to stay in the country. Speaking to the Hackney Gazette, Diane Abbott, MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington said “This proposal is ill-considered, destructive and discriminatory. The figure is completely unrealistic – £35,000 is far higher than the average UK wage... It has the potential to rip the heart from communities like Hackney and cripple vital services – impacting countless health, charity, education and police workers, for a start.” Read the full story here Health Matters The Tories are Ripping the NHS Apart Diane Abbott MP, Labour's Shadow Secretary of State for Health, writes  here  on the key issues facing the NHS. 10.02.2016 NEWS THIS WEEK – from Diane Abbott, MP for Hackney North & Stoke Newington February 9 2016 Diane Abbott's Speech to Labour Conference This September I was proud to give my first speech as Shadow Secretary of State for International Development to Labour Party conference. Advice Surgery for Constituents Do you live in Hackney North and Stoke Newington? And do you have a housing, immigration or welfare rights problem? Come to see me and my staff for confidential advice. To book an appointment call my senior caseworker Dana Carlin on: 0207 219 4330 or email danab.carlin@parliament.uk Keep me updated Sign up for Diane's mailing list and receive constituency newsletters. Links


In Physics and Mathematics what name is given to a quantity that has magnitude but no direction?

Vectors and Direction Vectors - Motion and Forces in Two Dimensions - Lesson 1 - Vectors: Fundamentals and Operations Vectors and Direction Independence of Perpendicular Components of Motion A study of motion will involve the introduction of a variety of quantities that are used to describe the physical world. Examples of such quantities include distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, force, mass, momentum, energy, work, power, etc. All these quantities can by divided into two categories - vectors and scalars . A vector quantity is a quantity that is fully described by both magnitude and direction. On the other hand, a scalar quantity is a quantity that is fully described by its magnitude. The emphasis of this unit is to understand some fundamentals about vectors and to apply the fundamentals in order to understand motion and forces that occur in two dimensions. Examples of vector quantities that have been previously discussed include displacement , velocity , acceleration , and force . Each of these quantities are unique in that a full description of the quantity demands that both a magnitude and a direction are listed. For example, suppose your teacher tells you "A bag of gold is located outside the classroom. To find it, displace yourself 20 meters." This statement may provide yourself enough information to pique your interest; yet, there is not enough information included in the statement to find the bag of gold. The displacement required to find the bag of gold has not been fully described. On the other hand, suppose your teacher tells you "A bag of gold is located outside the classroom. To find it, displace yourself from the center of the classroom door 20 meters in a direction 30 degrees to the west of north." This statement now provides a complete description of the displacement vector - it lists both magnitude (20 meters) and direction (30 degrees to the west of north) relative to a reference or starting position (the center of the classroom door). Vector quantities are not fully described unless both magnitude and direction are listed.   Representing Vectors Vector quantities are often represented by scaled vector diagrams . Vector diagrams depict a vector by use of an arrow drawn to scale in a specific direction. Vector diagrams were introduced and used in earlier units to depict the forces acting upon an object. Such diagrams are commonly called as free-body diagrams . An example of a scaled vector diagram is shown in the diagram at the right. The vector diagram depicts a displacement vector. Observe that there are several characteristics of this diagram that make it an appropriately drawn vector diagram. a scale is clearly listed a vector arrow (with arrowhead) is drawn in a specified direction. The vector arrow has a head and a tail. the magnitude and direction of the vector is clearly labeled. In this case, the diagram shows the magnitude is 20 m and the direction is (30 degrees West of North).     Conventions for Describing Directions of Vectors Vectors can be directed due East, due West, due South, and due North. But some vectors are directed northeast (at a 45 degree angle); and some vectors are even directed northeast, yet more north than east. Thus, there is a clear need for some form of a convention for identifying the direction of a vector that is not due East, due West, due South, or due North. There are a variety of conventions for describing the direction of any vector. The two conventions that will be discussed and used in this unit are described below: The direction of a vector is often expressed as an angle of rotation of the vector about its " tail " from east, west, north, or south. For example, a vector can be said to have a direction of 40 degrees North of West (meaning a vector pointing West has been rotated 40 degrees towards the northerly direction) of 65 degrees East of South (meaning a vector pointing South has been rotated 65 degrees towards the easterly direction). The direction of a vector is often expressed as a counterclockwise angle of rotation of the vector about


"Which actress played the female lead in Alfred Hitchcock's film ""To Catch a Thief""?"

Alfred Hitchcock's 'To Catch a Thief': Bringing Cary Grant Back From a Premature Retirement and Saying Goodbye to Grace Kelly • Cinephilia & Beyond Documentary , Filmmaking , Interview , Screenwriting 101 Alfred Hitchcock’s ‘To Catch a Thief’: Bringing Cary Grant Back From a Premature Retirement and Saying Goodbye to Grace Kelly On set photograph from To Catch a Thief of Alfred Hitchcock, Cary Grant and Grace Kelly. Still photographers: Bill Avery & Bud Fraker The first out of five movies that Alfred Hitchcock made with VistaVision and his third and final collaboration with the magnificent Grace Kelly, To Catch a Thief is the master’s welcome and precious break from the phenomenal but somber thrillers that marked his career during the fifties. Set in the unbelievably charming Mediterranean landscape of the French Riviera, To Catch a Thief is a highly polished romantic thriller which tells the story of an experienced, masterful but retired burglar forced to catch the mysterious criminal molesting the insanely rich visitors of the Riviera. Cary Grant plays the charming protagonist whose shady history easily makes him the prime suspect for the French police, but if it wasn’t for the combination of three influential factors, we would hardly have the chance to see Grant in this picture. The star announced his retirement from acting, but simply couldn’t say no to Hitchcock’s invitation for dinner. Grant was allegedly intrigued by the story to some degree and reluctantly accepted to read the screenplay, but warned Hitchcock not to get his hopes up. It was then, at the end of dinner, that the old fox delivered the punch that destroyed Grant’s defenses, as he informed Grant on the two, seemingly casual pieces of information. The film is to be shot on the French Riviera, and Grace Kelly agreed to play the lead female role. Retirement, it seemed at that moment, was something that Grant could easily put on hold. Adapted from a novel by David Dodge, written by John Michael Hayes, the man with whom Hitchcock worked on the brilliant Rear Window , shot with the Oscar-winning talents of the cinematographer Robert Burks and based on the dynamic, seductive interplay of the two classic Hollywood superstars under the spotlight, To Catch a Thief turned out to be a splendid eye-candy of an audience-pleaser. It even led to another Grant-Hitchcock collaboration a couple of years later, in North by Northwest. To much of Hitchcock’s disappointment, he failed in each and every attempt to lure Kelly back to Hollywood in the years that followed, since she moved to Monaco and married Prince Rainier, but this lovable cat-and-mouse story was indeed the final film the two of them made together. When talking about the numerous merits of one of Hitchcock’s most relaxed, least intense pictures, it would be a crime not to mention the work of the Oscar-nominated costume designer Edith Head , or the great composer Lyn Murray . But all in all, the main power of To Catch a Thief lies in its entertaining and clever writing, top-notch on-screen chemistry between Grant and Kelly, as well as the impressive visuals and breathtaking setting that contributed to the creation of a classic romantic flick that proves the versatility and talent of one of the greatest filmmakers in the history of cinema. A monumentally important screenplay. Dear every screenwriter/filmmaker, read John Michael Hayes’ screenplay for To Catch a Thief [ PDF ]. (NOTE: For educational and research purposes only). The DVD/Blu-ray of the film is available at Amazon and other online retailers. Absolutely our highest recommendation. As you all know, most of the screenplays on C&B are among the most elusive and unattainable unicorns out there, just like To Catch a Thief’s script. It takes us a lot of blood, sweat and tears to find and digitize them so as to make them available to the general filmloving public. We’de be forever grateful if you could help us, however modestly , to buy the necessary equipment so we could continue our work. Thank you. WRITING AND CASTING ‘TO CATCH A THIEF’ Hitchcock had en


From which football club did Liverpool sign TV pundit Mark Lawrenson in 1981?

Mark Lawrenson - Liverpool FC Mark Lawrenson Profile   Mark Lawrenson was signed for a club record fee, and became the most expensive defender in Britain in the process, but it turned out to be a bargain. He was playing for Preston in the lower half of the Second Division in 1977 when Brighton offered £100,000 for the Irish international. It's claimed Liverpool also made a bid for him as Alan Mullery, former Brighton manager, explains: "We outbid Liverpool to get him. I phoned the Preston manager, Harry Catterick, and he told me Liverpool had offered £75,000. "Mark was only 19 but when I told Mike he said, 'Offer £100,000.' Liverpool weren't prepared to up their bid so we got him and four years later we sold him for a million." Brighton were promoted to the First Division in 1979 and Lawrenson at last faced Britain's best, however the club's financial crisis meant the defender was available for transfer. Lawrenson was bought by Liverpool and the rest is history.  The centre-back was a great tackler, strong and possessed considerable skill and speed. He could play any position in defence, but his partnership with Alan Hansen in the centre of defence was the one he was mosty admired for. He started out at Liverpool as a left-back, replacing Alan Kennedy for a spell, and also played as a midfielder during his debut season. He figured in 39 of the 42 games that would lead to him winning the first of the five Championship medals he would gain during his time at Anfield. It was an unlikely Championship too with many changes in personnel to the squad which had become champions of Europe the previous spring. Lying mid-table after a depressing home defeat by Manchester City on Boxing Day, the team won 13 and drew three of their last 16 games. Mark's towering header past former Anfield favourite Ray Clemence in the penultimate fixture of the season against Tottenham equalised Glenn Hoddle's first-half strike, before laid on a goal for Kenny Dalglish just four minutes later. Ronnie Whelan's late volley ensured that Liverpool could not be caught in the race for the Championship. It was the first of three successive League titles for the club and Mark only missed five of the 126 fixtures that brought about that remarkable achievement. 'Lawro' also won three successive medals in the League Cup and showed his usual composure in the intimidating atmosphere of the Olympic stadium in Rome when the Italian champions were held to a 1-1 draw in the European Cup final of 1984, before Alan Kennedy won the resulting penalty shoot-out. Mark was a key member of the double winning squad in 1986, although he was perhaps fortunate to play in the FA Cup final against Everton. He had been injured against Oxford towards the end of March and missed four crucial games in the championship run-in, and although Kenny Dalglish did recall him for the last four league matches, only two of them were from the start. However, Gary Gillespie's late withdrawal from the Wembley squad due to injury made the player-manager's selection headache a lot easier and Lawrenson did finally add an FA Cup winners' medal to all his other honours. Capped 39 times by his adopted country the Republic or Ireland, Mark started the 1987-88 season at the age of 30 with seemingly several years of good football still ahead of him. But forced to leave the field through injury against Arsenal in the middle of January 1988, he was never able recover the fitness he needed to continue playing at the top level and reluctantly announced that his playing career was over. After a brief spell as manager of Oxford United, Mark was away from the football scene for a while but later used his considerable knowledge and experience to become a journalist and member of the BBC's "Match of the Day" team. Other clubs:


Which bird of the pigeon family was found in huge numbers in North America until the 19th century but then went into decline due to hunting and became extinct in 1914?

The Passenger Pigeon "Those of us who are city dwellers so often forget that we share our space with a host of creatures that can enrich and enliven our lives if we simply take the time to notice and enjoy them. Jerry noticed and enjoyed every creature—from the caterpillar to the butterfly, the sparrow to the falcon, the wild onion to the orchid—and helped us see and appreciate them as well. This book, from an extraordinary man, is an extraordinary gift to all of us who inhabit Chicago wilderness and other urban ecosystems."—Bruce Boyd, The Nature Conservancy "Some nature writing is lofty to the point of being nearly anti-social. But Jerry Sullivan comes across as 'the regular guy,' writing with wisdom, insight, and affection for bugs, birds, and the folks next door. Hunting for Frogs on Elston is by turns surprising, hilarious and heartbreaking. Deep in each piece is a reassuring confidence that the love of nature is a very human thing."—Stephen Packard, Director, Audubon - Chicago Region The Passenger Pigeon Once There Were Billions an essay from Hunting for Frogs on Elston, and Other Tales from Field & Street by Jerry Sullivan April 4, 1986 When the Pilgrim fathers were shooting birds for their supper, two kinds of doves lived in eastern North America. One came to be called the mourning dove for its soft, moaning call. The other, a vagrant that could cruise at 60 miles per hour, was named the passenger pigeon. They were both seedeaters. The slightly larger passenger pigeon specialized in big seeds, eating acorns and the nuts of hickories, beeches, and chestnuts. The mourning dove ate the seeds of dozens of kinds of plants. Mourning doves lived in thickets. They invaded land cleared of trees by fire, windstorm, or farmers, nesting in the brush or trees at the borders of the clearing and feeding on the open ground and at the edge of the woods. They probably moved into the farmyard early in our history. They now nest in parks, cemeteries, suburban yards, and the quieter neighborhoods in the city. In the beginning, they were around, but not especially abundant. The passenger pigeon may have been the most abundant bird since archaeopteryx fluttered its first feather back in the late Jurassic. John James Audubon rode the 55 miles from Henderson, Kentucky, to Louisville one day in autumn 1813, and through the whole long day, he rode under a sky darkened from horizon to horizon by a cloud of passenger pigeons. He estimated that more than a billion birds had passed over him. In 1866, a cloud of birds passed into southern Ontario. It was a mile wide, 300 miles long, and took 14 hours to pass a single point. Latter-day estimates suggest something in excess of 3.5 billion birds in that flock. The continental population may have been as high as 6 billion, a number that could represent anywhere from 25 to 40 percent of all the birds in North America 350 years ago. The passenger pigeon became extinct in the wild by 1900 at the latest, and the last known individual, a female named Martha, died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. The mourning dove is probably more common now than it was in 1620. The continental population is estimated at 400 million, that despite the fact that it is a game bird and hunters bag about 30 million birds a year. The demise of the passenger pigeon has drawn a lot of scientific attention. How do you go from the most ever to zero in less than a century? The current consensus is that the passenger pigeon was done in by its way of life. Accustomed to a high-speed life on a continental scale, the pigeons couldn't survive the invasion of humans who measured the world with transits and plotted section lines and property boundaries to the fraction of an inch. Primeval North America was mostly wooded east of the Plains, and the huge flocks of pigeons toured the entire region in search of food and roosts. They spent the winter at the southern end of the forest—the gulf states, Tennessee, and Arkansas—and the summer around the Great Lakes, in New England or upstate New York, or in Ontario. And throughout the year, all thos


Which mammal closely related to the zebra died out in the 1880s?

No. 9 - Quagga - Top 10 Extinct Animals | HowStuffWorks Top 10 Extinct Animals Quagga DCL The quagga is a mammal closely related to modern horses and zebras. In fact, it looks like a cross between a horse and a zebra, with stripes only on its head and neck that disappear as they approach the brownish hindquarters of the animal. The quagga was native to desert areas of South Africa until it was hunted to extinction in the 1870s. The last captive animals died in Europe in the 1880s. As an extinct species, the quagga has a couple claims to fame. For starters, it was the first animal to have its DNA analyzed, which led to the discovery that the quagga was not a distinct species but a subspecies of the plains zebra. Also, the quagga is the subject of an ambitious breeding effort by the aptly named Quagga Project, the result of which was a foal born in 2005. Based on appearances, the "re-created" quagga closely resembles the ancient quagga, but DNA evidence has yet to determine whether this animal is authentic.


Which French overseas department east of Madagascar has its capital at Saint-Denis?

Saint-Denis – Travel guide at Wikivoyage Understand[ edit ] Panoramic view of Saint-Denis Saint-Denis is the prefecture (administrative seat) of the French island of Réunion. The island lies between Mauritius and Madagascar and has the status of a French Overseas Department and is officially an administrative division of France. The General Council and Regional Council, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Chamber of Trades and Craft Industry, the rectorate, the state university, the employment office, and the customs authority are all located in the commune of Saint-Denis. Saint-Denis was named in 1669 by Étienne Régnault, who later became governor of Réunion from 1665 to 1671. The settlement was named after the ship "Saint-Denis", which in 1664, as part of a fleet sailing under the flag of the French India Company, was sent to Réunion Island and then on to India. The aforementioned Governor Régnault arrived with the fleet from France, and established a resupply outpost on the coast at Saint-Paul, the first capital of the island. The small 60-ton ship "Saint-Denis", previously separated from the fleet at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, still managed to find its own way to the island, arriving in 1667. The captain of the ship, named Chanlette, was a good friend of Régnault, so the bay, the harbor, and later the city, were all subsequently named "Saint-Denis" in honor of return of the lost ship. The ship was, in turn, named after Saint Denis, a third century bishop and missionary to Gaul, who was martyred with his companions Rusticus and Elentère in what would become modern-day France. Under Mahé de Labourdonnais, then Governor of the East India Company and an important figure in the history of the island, the town of Saint-Denis replaced the former capital of Saint-Paul due to the general quality and favorable location of its harbor. Though the small settlement had just 2166 inhabitants, it had become the capital of the island and seat of the colonial government of the whole of the Mascarene islands. In the year 1743, the first church and the new governor's palace (the modern Prefecture) were built. In 1771, a formal plan for the city was instituted. This followed the typical colonial grid pattern, with 12 streets in the east-west direction and 7 running north-south. La Possession The administrative headquarters and warehouse of the French East India Company was established in 1773. It was built in the typical French colonial vernacular style and was later the official residence of the Governor and Prefect. In 1790, Saint Denis was formally incorporated as a commune, and Jean Baptiste Delestrac became its first mayor. Saint-Denis still remained only a small town, trailing behind Saint-Paul in population and Saint-Pierre in economic power. At the turn the 19th century, the city was little more than a boring bureaucratic backwater, where the most exciting activity was still taking a walk. By mid-century, however, sugar barons had begun pouring money into the local economy, and Saint-Denis blossomed into an important cultural and commercial center. In 1852, both the colonial bank and the natural history museum were founded in the city. By the 20th century, political and economic life on the island had become directly tied to the fortunes of the capital: Two world wars, malaria epidemics, and increasing cultivation of the sugar beet in Europe all lead to an economic recession in the city and on the island in general, from which it has only recently emerged, thanks to the establishment of subsidies from Paris and the European Union. The primary ethnic groups of the city are European immigrants, former slaves, Chinese and Muslim Indian immigrants and their descendants, and créoles. The demographics are highly mixed, and ghettos of any particular ethnicity do not exist. Well-known people from Saint-Denis include French aviation pioneer Roland Garros (1886 – 1918), the writer Marius Leblond (1877 – 1953), French politician Raymond Barre (1924 – 2007), and handballer Daniel Narcisse (1979-). By plane[ edit ] The internationa


Who was the President of the Republic of Ireland between 1959 and 1973?

President of Ireland Main Page | See live article | Alphabetical index President of Ireland The President of Ireland is the Irish head of state. The office was created in Bunreacht na h�ireann , the 1937 constitution of �ire (now the Republic of Ireland ). The office is open to every Irish citizen aged 35 and over. Though the constitution uses the male terms 'he' and 'him', the office can be held by either gender; of the eight presidents to date, six were men, and two women. Given the language of the constitution, this article uses 'he' or 'him' when quoting to the constitution, and 'she' elsewhere, to match the gender of the current president, Mary McAleese . Table of contents List of Presidents of Ireland # Name Took Office Left Office Party The Presidential Commission is formed by the Chief Justice, the Ceann Comhairle (Speaker) of D�il �ireann and the Cathaoirleach (Chairperson) of Seanad �ireann . Presidential Powers The President, in Irish 'an tUachtar�n' (pronounced 'on t-ook-tar-on'), has a largely ceremonial role with relatively little real political power. Among her major powers (most unused) are The right, after consultation with the Council of State , to refer a Bill (other than a Money Bill or a Bill to amend the Constitution) to the Supreme Court to test its constitutionality; (This is the most widely used presidential power.) The right, after consultation with the Council of State, to set up a Committee on Privileges to solve a dispute between the two houses of the Oireachtas (parliament) over whether a Bill is a Money Bill; (This power has never been used.) The right, after consultation with the Council of State, to impose time-limits on the period during which Seanad �ireann can discuss a Bill. (This power has never been used) The right, after consultation with the Council of State, to decline to sign a Bill into law (other than a Money Bill, a Bill whose time for discussion in the Senate has been limited by the President, or a Bill to amend the Constitution) until it has been approved by the people in either a (a) referendum, or a (b) general election, held within eight months; (This power has never been used.) The right, after consultation with the Council of State and having had the text approved en bloc by the Government, to address, or send a message to, either or both Houses of the Oireachtas; (This power has been used 4 times; by President de Valera once, President Robinson twice and President McAleese once.) The right, after consultation with the Council of State and having had the text approved en bloc by the Government, to address, or send a message to, the Nation; (This power has not been used.) The right to refuse a D�il dissolution to a Taoiseach who has "ceased to retain the support of a majority" in D�il �ireann. (In such an event, another constitutional article requires the Taoiseach to submit his resignation immediately.) (This power has not been used, but has been considered for use in 1944, 1982 (twice) and 1994.) Selecting the President The President is formally elected by the citizens of Ireland every seven years (or when a vacancy occurs). Candidates can be nominated by Twenty TDs and/or Senators Four local authorities Themselves, if they are the current or former president who has served only one term. Where only one candidate is nominated, he or she is deemed elected without the need for a ballot. Presidential Elections Presidentials elections (victors in italics) [Note: The years link up to sites on the various Irish presidential elections] (President Robinson had resigned the presidency one month early to become United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.) Presidential Residence The residence of the President of Ireland is the ninety-two room �ras an Uachtar�in , (pronounced 'Or-us an ook-tar-on' , the gaelic for the President's house) in the Phoenix Park , Dublin. The building formerly served as the 'out of season' residence of the Irish Lord Lieutenant and the residence of two of the three Governors-General , Tim Healy and James McNeill . The President's Address & Style


Who is the youngest man to play test cricket for England?

Brian Close, youngest Test cricketer to play for England, dies aged 84 | Sport | The Guardian Brian Close, youngest Test cricketer to play for England, dies aged 84 • Yorkshire batsman scored almost 35,000 first-class runs • Made Test debut against New Zealand at 18 years and 149 days Brian Close captained Yorkshire to four County Championship titles and played in 22 Tests for England. Photograph: Adrian Murrell/Getty Images Brian Close, youngest Test cricketer to play for England, dies aged 84 • Yorkshire batsman scored almost 35,000 first-class runs • Made Test debut against New Zealand at 18 years and 149 days Guardian sport and Press Association Monday 14 September 2015 05.27 EDT Last modified on Monday 4 April 2016 08.15 EDT Close This article is 1 year old Brian Close, the former Yorkshire batsman and youngest cricketer to have played a Test for England, has died aged 84. The left-hander made his debut at 18 years and 149 days against New Zealand at Old Trafford in 1949, and went on to play 22 Tests. Close was unbeaten in his seven games as captain, leading a side that included names such as Geoff Boycott and Colin Cowdrey. Brian Close obituary Read more The famously brave batsman also captained his county to four county championship titles. Yorkshire confirmed Close’s death the previous day in a statement on Monday morning. It read: “It is with the deepest regret that Yorkshire County Cricket Club announce the death of Brian Close, CBE, one of Yorkshire and England’s greatest ever captains and one of the game’s most courageous players.” “In addition to his outstanding cricket career, Brian remained fully committed to Yorkshire until the end, being a life member of the club and president from 2008-10. He was also a popular former president of the Yorkshire CCC Players’ Association. He leaves a widow, Vivien, and a son and a daughter.” Dennis Brian Close was born on February 24, 1931 in Rawdon. Resident too in the village, near equidistant between Bradford and Leeds, was the family of another of Yorkshire’s most celebrated players – the slow left-armer Hedley Verity, who lost his life in the second world war. Close’s all-round sporting talent soon caught the eye of the professionals, not just at Yorkshire but also at Leeds United, for whom he would make six appearances as a forward – scoring twice – and twice more for Bradford City. He also played once for Arsenal, and won an England Under-18 cap against Scotland at Pittodrie. But it was cricket that would be his future, and his life. Close became renowned as a cricketer who never took a backward step – whether it was facing up to the might of West Indies’ pace attack after being recalled to the Test arena at the age of 45 in 1976 , fielding at short-leg or as captain of the all-conquering Yorkshire team of the 1960s. Pinterest Brian Close faces Michael Holding during England v West Indies at Old Trafford in 1976. Also an off-spinner, Close made almost 35,000 first-class runs in a career which spanned – astoundingly by modern standards – 37 years, from his brilliant breakthrough debut season as a teenager to a final appearance listed as 1986. He left the notoriously combustible atmosphere of the Yorkshire dressing room to play the later years of his career with Somerset in the 1970s, where he helped foster the emergence of world-class talents such as Ian Botham and Viv Richards. Close, part of the outstanding Yorkshire team of the 60s which also featured Boycott, Ray Illingworth and Fred Trueman, returned home to Baildon near Bradford more than 20 years later to lead Yorkshire’s academy team, and also serve as chairman of the cricket committee. Close scored 22,650 runs and captured 967 wickets in a 21-year stint at Yorkshire. He played his last first-class match at the age of 55, finishing only six runs short of 35,000 career runs at that level. His death, after a short illness, came just four days after Yorkshire sealed their second successive county championship title, and 32nd outright.


In which Dickens novel does Newman Noggs appear?

"Newman Noggs" by J. Clayton Clarke (Kyd) Watercolour reproduced on John Player cigarette card no. 46 Character from Dickens's Nicholas Nickleby Scanned image and text by Philip V. Allingham [You may use this image without prior permission for any scholarly or educational purpose as long as you (1) credit the person who scanned the image and (2) link your document to this URL in a web document or cite the Victorian Web in a print one.] In Kyd's sequence of fifty cards, fully 13 or over 25% concern a single novel, The Pickwick Papers, attesting to the enduring popularity of the picaresque comic novel and also suggesting that the later, darker novels such as Our Mutual Friend (two characters) and The Mystery of Edwin Drood (no characters depicted) offered little for the caricaturist, the only late characters in the series being the singularly unpleasant and physically odd Silas Wegg and the rough waterman Rogue Riderhood from Our Mutual Friend, and Turveydrop, Jo, Bucket, and Chadband from Bleak House. The popular taste was clearly still towards the earlier farce and character comedy of Dickens. The series, however, includes only three character cards from the cast of Nicholas Nickleby (April 1838 through October 1839), or just 6% of the total: the brutal, semi-literate school-master Wackford Squeers, no. 44; his vain, ugly, spiteful daughter, Fanny, no. 45; and the affable but injudicious drunkard Newman Noggs, Ralph Nickleby's clerk, no. 46 — characterisations based on the original serial illustrations of Dickens's regular visual interpreter in the 1840s, Phiz , who produced forty steel-engravings and the wrapper design for the Bradbury and Evans nineteen-month serial, as well as two vignettes for the two-volume Library Edition (1858-59): The Nickleby Family and The Mad Gentleman and Mrs. Nickleby. It was subsequently illustrated in the British Household Edition by Fred Barnard and in the New York Harper and Brothers' text by C. S. Reinhart . Although Kyd's representations are largely based on the original illustrations by Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz), the modelling of the figures is suggestive of those of celebrated Dickensian illustrator Fred Barnard for the Household Edition volume 10 (1875). The anomaly, of course, is that Kyd should elect to depict minor figures from the first Dickens novel such as the Dingley Dell cricketers Dumkins and Luffey and the minor antagonist Major Bagstock in Dombey and Son, but omit significant characters from such later, still-much-read novels as A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations. Five of the fifty cards or 10% of the series come from the cast of The Adventures of Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress (1837-39): Oliver himself, asking for more; Fagin with his toasting fork, from the scene in which he prepares dinner for his crew; Sikes holding a beer-mug, and the Artful Dodger in an oversized adult topcoat and crushed top-hat, as he appeared at his trial. Surprisingly, some of the other significant characters, including Nancy and Rose Maylie, are not among the first set of fifty characters, in which Kyd exhibits a strong male bias, as he realizes only seven female characters: only the beloved Nell, the abrasive Sally Brass, and the quirky Marchioness from The Old Curiosity Shop, Sairey Gamp from Martin Chuzzlewit, Aunt Betsey Trotwood from David Copperfield, the burly Mrs. McStinger from Dombey and Son, and the awkward Fanny Squeers from Nicholas Nickleby appear in the essentially comic cavalcade. The Dickens reader at the fin de siecle must have been surprised to find missing from Kyd's character sketches such significant figures in Nicholas Nickleby as the hero's sister, Kate, his devious uncle, Ralph, and the handicapped orphan (who turns out to be Nicholas's cousin) Smike. In obedience to this summons the clerk got off the high stool (to which he had communicated a high polish by countless gettings off and on), and presented himself in Mr. Nickleby's room. He was a tall man of middle age, with two goggle eyes whereof one was a fixture, a rubicund nose, a cadaverous f


Which cocktail was devised by the barman Ngiam Tong Boon?

A Curious Tale: Who Invented the Singapore Sling September 15, 2012 - Liquid Love - Tagged: albert yam , anniversary , bars , bartenders , cocktail , cocktails , drinks , family , geek , history , invented , ngiam dee saun , ngiam tong boon , origins , raffles hotel , singapore , singapore sling , who , wondrich - 21 comments Raffles Hotel, Singapore, is celebrating its 125th anniversary this month. (This despite the fact that the hotel didn’t open until 1 December 1887.) And, perhaps predictably, they’re celebrating with an anniversary cocktail, the 1887, based on the iconic Singapore Sling, with added champers, reduced pinkness and ye traditional oh-so-secret recipe. So, who invented the Singapore Sling? Now, if you believe the good folk at Raffles, their head bartender, Ngiam Tong Boon, invented the Singapore Sling in 1915. It was subsequently enjoyed by celebrities from Noel Coward to Somerset Maugham. And today the Singapore Sling is a tourist icon. The Long Bar at Raffles Hotel is a routine stop on coach tours of the city, where folk crunch across a carpet of peanut shells to imbibe pink, sweet drinks churned out from premixes behind the bar. And at around US$25 per drink, with over a thousand sliding across the bar every day, the Singapore Sling is worth, at a conservative estimate, nigh on $10 million a year to the hotel. But it doesn’t stop there. The tourist end of the entertainment ghetto of Clarke Quay boasts a Singapore Sling Boutique devoted to premix versions of the cocktail (in fact, you can even buy Singapore Sling chocolates, which are every bit as tooth-hurty as the name would suggest). And upscale bars around the city will typically have at least one take on the Singapore Sling on the menu. The ones at Orgo are made with fresh fruits, while the Post Bar at the Fullerton Hotel offers variants including flavourings such as vanilla. But how much does the Singapore Sling really have to do with Raffles? Who invented the Singapore Sling? And how much does the drink that Raffles serves have to do with that invention? Let’s start with the Raffles version, a recipe presented on cards in the bar, and work back. According to them, Ngiam Tong Boon, their head bartender, invented the Singapore Sling in 1915, and this is his recipe: 30 ml (1 oz) gin 15 ml (1/2 oz) cherry brandy 120 ml (4 oz) pineapple juice 15 ml (1/2 oz) lime juice 7.5 ml (1/4 oz) Cointreau 7.5 ml (1/4 oz) DOM Benedictine 10 ml (1/3 oz) grenadine A dash of Angostura bitters Garnish with a slice of pineapple and cherry. This is, surely, Ngiam Tong Boon’s original recipe, right? The one he invented, locked up in a chest and kept closely guarded, as with all the best secret recipe stories? Well, umm, no. It’s based on a recipe scrawled on the back of a till receipt by a *customer* in 1936 who asked how the drink was made (at a time, intriguingly, when a Singapore Sling fizzy pop was circulating in the US). 1936 was three years after Raffles hotel went under new management, eighteen years after Boon died, and under six years before Japanese troops invaded Singapore, occupied Raffles and turned it into the Syonan Ryokan (Light of the South). Preservation of cocktail recipes was not a priority for either the Japanese or the Allies who used the building as a POW transit camp after the war. Let’s track back a little. As it happens, there are quite a few published recipes for the Singapore Sling. A Sling is one of the earliest types of cocktail, and typically appears as a mix of citrus, sugar, spirit and water, later soda water. So your entry level Gin Sling would be: lemon, sugar, gin and soda water, over ice. Look! No pineapple juice! And, if you take a look at other cocktails with fruit juice from around this time, such as the Bronx (1906), (recipe via Diffordsguide ), you’ll find juice is a highlight rather than an all-embracing dilutant. 1½ shot Bombay Original London dry gin ¾ shot Martini Extra dry vermouth ¾ shot Martini Rosso sweet vermouth 1 shot Freshly squeezed orange juice The Bronx, here, has three shots of booze to one shot of juice, and tha


Margaret Beckett MP, Derby South - TheyWorkForYou TheyWorkForYou Margaret Beckett campaigned to remain in the European Union Let your MP know how you feel – Source: BBC Margaret Beckett’s voting in Parliament Margaret Beckett is a Labour MP, and on the vast majority of issues votes the same way as other Labour MPs. This is a selection of Margaret Beckett’s votes. Consistently voted against reducing central government funding of local government Show votes Generally voted for replacing Trident with a new nuclear weapons system Show votes Consistently voted for raising welfare benefits at least in line with prices Show votes Almost always voted against an equal number of electors per parliamentary constituency Show votes Voted a mixture of for and against university tuition fees Show votes Almost always voted for paying higher benefits over longer periods for those unable to work due to illness or disability Show votes We have lots more plain English analysis of Margaret Beckett’s voting record on issues like health, welfare, taxation and more. Visit Margaret Beckett’s full vote analysis page for more. Margaret Beckett has hardly ever rebelled against their party in the current parliament. Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism: [1st Allotted Day] 13 Jul 2016 I want to begin where the right hon. and learned Member for Beaconsfield (Mr Grieve), who has just spoken very eloquently, ended. I entirely agree that there is much to learn from the Chilcot report. One of the things that I am most concerned about—I know that it is very early to say this—is that it is far from clear to me that we are actually going to learn the things that we... Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism: [1st Allotted Day] 13 Jul 2016 I am familiar with the insistence that, in some way, this is hugely important. That is not the impression that the public are being given or, if I may say so, that the right hon. Gentleman, among others, is striving every day to give them. The public are being given the impression, not that the intelligence on Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction was sporadic and patchy but that it was... Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism: [1st Allotted Day] 13 Jul 2016 No. No attempt to read that into the record can possibly be justified. We did not know it then—no one knew it then—and most people very firmly believed in Saddam Hussein’s intentions. The third allegation is about the secret commitment. I was not the slightest bit surprised to hear the right hon. Member for Gordon (Alex Salmond) quoting the single sentence that is included...


Which actress played the title role in the film Barbarella?

Barbarella (1968) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Barbarella, an astronaut from the 41st century, sets out to find and stop the evil scientist Durand Durand, whose Positronic Ray threatens to bring evil back into the galaxy. Director: Roger Vadim Writers: Jean-Claude Forest (comic "Barbarella") (as Jean Claude Forest), Claude Brulé (collaborating writer) (as Claude Brule) | 7 more credits  » Stars: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 33 titles created 29 Aug 2012 a list of 23 titles created 25 Oct 2012 a list of 25 titles created 20 Aug 2013 a list of 23 titles created 04 Jul 2014 a list of 44 titles created 19 Jul 2014 Search for " Barbarella " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Edit Storyline The year is 40,000. After peaceful floating in zero-gravity, astronaut Barbarella lands on the frozen planet Lythion and sets out to find renowned scientist Durand Durand in the City of Night, Sogo, where a new sin is invented every hour. There, she encounters such objects as the Excessive Machine, a genuine sex organ on which an expert artist of the keyboard, in this case, Durand Durand himself, can drive a victim to death by pleasure, a lesbian queen who can make her fantasies take form in her Chamber of Dreams, and a group of ladies smoking a giant hookah which dispenses Essence of Man through a poor victim struggling in its glass globe. You can not help but be impressed by the special effects crew and the various ways that were found to tear off what minimal clothes our heroine seemed to possess. Written by alfiehitchie See All (230)  » Taglines: Who seduces an angel? Who strips in space? Who conveys love by hand? Who gives up the pill? Who takes sex to outer space? Who's the girl of the 21st century? Who nearly dies of pleasure? See more  » Genres: 10 October 1968 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Did You Know? Trivia Dildano's password, "Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch", is the name of a real village in Wales, UK. It's also the UK's longest place name. See more » Goofs When the Earth President greets Barbarella, he raises his left hand palm outward. Barbarella responds with her right hand palm outward. However, when the President farewells her, he does so with his right hand palm outward, and Barbarella responds with her right hand palm outward as well. See more » Quotes [first lines] videophone: Stand by for a message from Dianthus, President of Earth and Rotating Premier of the Sun System. See more » Crazy Credits In the opening credits, the letters in the words move around in an attempt to obscure Barbarella's nudity. See more » Connections (Buffalo, NY) – See all my reviews This is eye candy from start to finish-- *including* one of the most baroque title sequences ever concocted (long before digital technology made this kind of playful titling standard). It's Franco-Italian design all the way through, a celebration of petroleum products and the best of the lava lamp aesthetic. Hard to tell if it's a parody of sci-fi or a parody of porn, or same difference is probably the point. There are some very stylized, sadomasochistic uses of Jane Fonda's long legs, at the same time that Fonda delivers the wittiest lines, in a very witty screenplay by Terry Southern (of Doctor Strangelove fame): "Decrucify my angel immediately!" (Kids, see if you can spot the Chucky in this 1968 precursor.) Skeptics should stay the course to learn what Duran Duran has to do with Barbarella. And Barbarella with the Black Queen. And the Black Queen with the Rolling Stones. And if you don't know what camp is, then you have to see Barbarella: even if the film is more sublime than camp, a kind of psychedelic Brechtian fantasia. (If that's not a contradiction in terms, then this isn't on my sci-


John Sebastian was a member of which 1960s folk rock group?

the Lovin' Spoonful | American music group | Britannica.com American music group AC/DC The Lovin’ Spoonful, American folk rock band with a string of hits in the mid 1960s. The original members were John Sebastian (b. March 17, 1944, New York, New York, U.S.), Zal Yanovsky (b. December 19, 1944, Toronto, Ontario, Canada—d. December 13, 2002, Kingston, Ontario), Steve Boone (b. September 23, 1943, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, U.S.), and Joe Butler (b. September 16, 1941, Glen Cove, New York, U.S.). Later members included Jerry Yester (b. January 9, 1943, Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.). Formed in 1965 in New York City’s Greenwich Village , the Lovin’ Spoonful crafted a “good-time” sound and cartoonish image. Their version of folk rock—combining skilled musicianship, zaniness, and blues and jug-band influences (related to the skiffle music that played an important role in the development of British rock and roll )—produced seven Top Ten singles. The first, “ Do You Believe in Magic? ” (1965), celebrated music’s liberating power, as did “ Nashville Cats ” (1966). Other hits included gentle ruminations on romance—“ You Didn’t Have to Be So Nice ” (1965), “ Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind? ” (1966)—and the uncharacteristically boisterous “ Summer in the City ” (1966). Chief songwriter Sebastian (lead vocals, guitar, harmonica, and Autoharp) and Yanovsky (lead guitar) came from a folk background; Boone (bass) and Butler (drums) had played rock and roll. Before disbanding in 1969, they recorded five albums plus two movie soundtracks. Yanovsky left the band in 1967 after controversy resulted from an arrest for possession of marijuana; Sebastian followed in 1968, distinguishing himself as a soloist with his engaging performance at Woodstock and the chart-topping single “ Welcome Back ” (1976), the theme song of the television series Welcome Back, Kotter. The Lovin’ Spoonful, minus Yanovsky and Sebastian, reunited in the 1990s to play live and in 1999 released Live at the Hotel Seville. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. Greenwich Village (Greenwich Village) Beginning in the early 20th century and especially since the Beat movement of the early 1950s, Greenwich Village had been a mecca for creative radicals—artists, poets, jazz musicians, and guitar-playing folk and blues singers—from all over the United States. In coffeehouses such as the... skiffle style of music played on rudimentary instruments, first popularized in the United States in the 1920s but revived by British musicians in the mid-1950s. The term was originally applied to music played by jug bands (in addition to jugs, these bands featured guitars, banjos, harmonicas, and kazoos),... Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission


Which former England wicketkeeper has his own art gallery in Chipping Sodbury?

Chipping Sodbury Hotels | Cheap Hotels | lastminute.com Chipping Sodbury hotels Hotels in Chipping Sodbury Hotels in Chipping Sodbury An attractive market town in Gloucestershire dating back to the 12th century, Chipping Sodbury is a stone’s throw from the Cotswolds. Book one of our Chipping Sodbury hotels and discover the rich history of this quaint small town, which has more than 200 listed buildings. Town centre The Market Square is filled with houses from different centuries, including 17th-century Cotswold stone buildings and Georgian brick buildings. The High Street is thought to be England’s widest street – medieval markets here must have been substantial – and all but one of its buildings are listed. You can join a monthly guided walk round the town to learn more about its history. Leisure Cricket fans will be interested to know that former England wicketkeeper Jack Russell runs a gallery in the town where his work is on display. He has been a professional artist for almost 30 years, having learned to paint during breaks in play. As well as cricketing and sporting scenes, he paints and sketches landscapes, wildlife, architecture and more, and has painted portraits of the Duke of Edinburgh, Sir Bobby Charlton and Dickie Bird. There is a twice-monthly farmers’ market in the town, with local produce and craft items, and a Christmas market. On the edge of the town is Chipping Sodbury Golf Club, where you can take lessons from two professionals and play the 18-hole course. Old Sodbury and Little Sodbury Chipping Sodbury actually came into being when landowner William Crassus, who had been allowed to hold a market, decided to hold it away from his manor house in Old Sodbury. The village still exists and is home to a 900-year-old church and an Iron Age hill fort. There’s also Little Sodbury, whose 15th-century manor house once hosted Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Here you’ll find the only church in England dedicated to St Adeline. Festivals Chipping Sodbury holds a number of festivals throughout the year, including a festival week in June and a twice-yearly mop fair. The latter dates from the 14th century, when workers normally served their employer from October to October, and would then seek new work at the fair. They would carry something which reflected their trade, and domestic servants would carry a piece of mop, hence the name. The annual Victorian Day in December features fairground rides, carol singing, a snow machine, music, hot chestnuts, Morris dancing and an appearance by Santa. Other annual events include the food festival - which involves food, tea, ale and wine tastings, a hog roast and a baking competition - and also the jazz festival. Eating and drinking The Family-run Coffee Bean serves breakfast, homemade lunches, homemade cakes and real ales - there’s plenty of choice for vegetarians, and there are always at least three gluten-free cakes and traybakes to try. Cake lovers should also visit the Hobbs House Bakery, the home of TV’s Fabulous Baker Brothers Tom and Henry Herbert. The bakery opened in the 1920s and has been passed down through five generations of the same family. As well as buying freshly-baked bread, cakes and pastries, you can take cake-making and bread-baking classes. Or, head to the 17th-century Squire Inn for a fire in winter, and live music in the garden in summer, as well as real ales and classic pub grub. x


St Boniface Down is the highest point of which British island?

St. Boniface Down - Welcome to the Isle Of Wight St. Boniface Down The highest point on the Isle of Wight. With stunning views and a history going back centuries, St. Boniface Down is not to be missed if you love views, walks and the countryside. It is an area designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and boasts the largest cricket within the British Isles, the Great Green Bush Cricket. You can also see the remains of the old radar station that was bombed during World War Two. Stunning views Highest point on the Isle of Wight What is it? It's a chalk down. The highest point on the Isle of Wight. And a great walk. Where is it? You can park at the Landslip car park near Bonchurch or drive up to it from Ventnor. For your Sat Nav:


Sgurr Alasdair is the highest point of which British island?

Sgurr Alasdair (Walkhighlands) Sgurr Alasdair Hear pronunciation Press to hear pronunciation Sgurr Alasdair is the highest peak on Skye - and indeed, the highest UK island summit. The tiny summit is an amazing viewpoint but reaching it involves an arduous slog up scree. Terrain The Great Stone Chute is an extremely steep and loose scree chute whose ascent requires much effort and care. The final climb to the summit is a straightforward scramble. Public Transport None to start. Traveline Scotland . Start Parking at Glen Brittle above the beach. Map and directions . Hillwalking in Winter Please note that hillwalking when there is snow lying requires an ice-axe, crampons and the knowledge, experience and skill to use them correctly. All route descriptions and difficulties given here are for summer conditions. See our Winter Essentials page for basic information on the skills, techniques and knowledge needed for winter hillwalking. Users' reports As well as reading our description of each walking route, you can read about the experiences of others users on this walk and others. There are 22 user reports for this walk - click to read them. Write your own report - there's £90 to win at Webtogs each month Currently 3.43/5 Walk Description Stage 1 Park just before the campsite at the end of the Glen Brittle road. From here Sgurr Alasdair looks particularly impressive. The walk starts through the campsite and small gate to keep left of the toilet block and up the prominent path. Go straight across at a rough track. The early part of the route was once an eroded swamp, but following extensive works there is now an excellent pitched-stone constructed footpath. Stage 2 Ignore a path forking off to the right. As height is gained, great views open up of the Isle of Rum and, later, Eigg . At a large cairn keep straight ahead; from this point the going becomes much rougher. At one point the path heads up a gully between two slabs of rock, scrambling slightly. Stage 3 After the gully, the Loch is only short distance beyond. This is one of the most impressive places in Britain, with the small and beautiful blue lochan surrounded by great sweeps of rock. There are huge slabs, vertical precipices and gigantic stone chutes. Go round the loch to the left and begin the ascent of the most obvious worn scree fan, which is the foot of the Great Stone Chute. Stage 4 The lower part of the chute is extremely loose - very much a case of two steps forward, one back, helmets are a sensible precaution. Higher up the chute narrows dramatically and becomes steeper. On this upper section most of the smaller stones have gone and great care must be taken not to dislodge rocks onto any climbers below. Stage 5 The saddle at the very top of the stone chute will be a welcome sight. The ridge heading off to the right towards the summit looks fairly scary but turns out to be quite straightforward. The top itself is soon reached; at 992 metres this is the highest mountain on the Isle of Skye. It is named in honour of Sheriff Alexander Nicolson, the Skyeman who made the first ascent. Stage 6 The summit is dramatic - even smaller than that on Sgurr nan Gillean - and the view across the gulf of Coire Lagan to the Inaccessible Pinnacle is fantastic. The view in the other direction, over Coir a' Ghrunnda with its beautiful lochan, is equally fine, whilst a maze of sea and islands stretches away in all directions. Stage 7 The best descent route is to return by the route of ascent; the Stone Chute being a little easier in this direction. The ridge leading towards Sgurr Sgumain has a difficult section - very keen scramblers can ascend by this route as it could be hard to find in descent. Reaching Sgurr Sgumain from Glen Brittle is straightforward enough (either by the Sgumain stone chute or by ascending over Sron na Ciche). The difficult section is shortly after the Sgumain col when ascending towards Sgurr Alasdair; here an impasse in the ridge is avoided by heading out to the right on ledges before ascending a short chimney, though this is out of bounds except to keen scr


In which county is Silverstone motor racing circuit?

Silverstone Track Days and Circuit Information for Car and Bike Silverstone Driving Experiences Built on an old military airport in 1948, Silverstone was a high-speed track with long straights and quick curves. Throughout the years the track layout has undergone several changes but retained most of its character. There are in fact 4 different layouts of the circuit at Silverstone, including a new ArenaGP Circuit, National, International and Stowe Circuit. With a combination of ultra fast corners, long straights and some slow sections, Silverstone represents a good challenge to any driver or rider. Silverstone, just like most of the other race circuits in the UK is another airfield conversion. Racing commenced in 1948 on the old perimeter track and runways and has continued to the current day. Silverstone has been the UK's top international car racing venue for much of the last twenty years, but until the last couple of years held no motorcycle races. Silverstone is the most famous race circuit in the UK at present, holding prestigious races like the Formula 1 Grand Prix and The World Super Bike Championship. A number of Formula 1 race teams are based close to circuit in Northamptonshire. Anyone with a licence can do a driving experience at Silverstone. Our Silverstone driving experience and Bike track days and Silverstone Car track days are open to anyone with a roadworthy vehicle. Silverstone Track Days