Who was the first astronaut to go in to space twice?

John Glenn: 1st American to Orbit Earth, Oldest Man in Space John Glenn: 1st American to Orbit Earth, Oldest Man in Space By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor | December 8, 2015 04:45pm ET MORE Editor's note: John Glenn, a legendary NASA astronaut and American hero, died on Dec. 8, 2016 at age 95. Read our full obituary here .  More coverage:  America's First Spaceship: Project Mercury (Infographic) The first American to orbit the Earth, John Glenn made history again when, at the age of 77, he became the oldest person to travel in space. But before he was nationally recognized as a hero, he had put his life on the line for his country many times. Born on July 18, 1921, in Cambridge, Ohio, John Herschel Glenn Jr., was the son of John and Teresa Sproat Glenn. While playing in the high school band, he met Anna Margaret Castor, and later married her. After graduation, he attended Muskingum College, where he attained a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Glenn entered the Naval Aviation Cadet Program. He ultimately flew 59 combat missions in the Pacific during World War II. Astronaut John Glenn photographed in space by an automatic sequence motion picture camera during his historic orbital flight on "Friendship 7" on Feb. 20, 1962. Credit: NASA After the war ended, Glenn served as an instructor for advanced flight training at Corpus Christi, Texas. He went on to fly 90 missions in Korea, downing three MiGs during the his last nine days of combat. From there, Glenn attended Test Pilot School at the Naval Air Test Center in Maryland, then went on to serve as project officer on a number of aircraft. He attended classes at the University of Maryland for two and a half years while assigned to the Fighter Design Branch of the Navy Bureau of Aeronautics, the precursor to the Bureau of Naval Weapons. In July 1957, Glenn set a transcontinental speed record, flying from Los Angeles to New York in 3 hours 23 minutes. His was the first cross-country flight to average supersonic speed. Glenn was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross six times, as well as a number of other honors for his military service. He and his wife have two children. Beyond the sky In April 1959, Glenn was selected as a Project Mercury astronaut. He became part of the Mercury Seven group, the first astronauts selected by NASA. Glenn served as backup astronaut to the first two Americans in space, Alan Shepard and Virgil "Gus" Grissom. [ Project Mercury: Photos of NASA's 1st Manned Spaceflights ] At the time, the United States was in the midst of a race with the Soviet Union to reach the stars. Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man launched into space on April 12, 1961, beating Alan Shepard by less than a month. Gagarin's craft took him in a full orbit around Earth, making him the first person to circle the planet, as well. [ Infographic: 1st American in Orbit: How NASA & John Glenn Made History ] On Feb. 20, 1962, the United States showed that it had the same mettle as its competition. Previous flights into space by Shepard and Grissom had not traveled all the way around the planet. When Glenn blasted into space aboard Mercury's Friendship 7 capsule, he orbited Earth three times over the course of almost five hours, traveling faster than 17,000 mph. [ VIDEO: This is Friendship 7: America's 50th On-Orbit Anniversary ] But his journey was not without hazards . After the first orbit, a mechanical problem with the automatic control system required Glenn take manual control of the craft. Sensors also indicated that the heat shield, which would protect the astronaut from the lethal temperatures created upon re-entry to the atmosphere, was loose. To help protect him on his return to Earth, Glenn kept the retrorocket pack, which was designed to be jettisoned, in place. Follow-up examination of the control system revealed that the indicator had been incorrect. The shield was fine, but the experience was surely harrowing. [ PHOTOS: John Glenn, First American in Orbit ] An active retirement Glenn retired


Which is the cheapest property on a Monopoly board?

Old Kent Road | Monopoly Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Houses cost £30 each Hotel, £30 plus 4 Houses If a player owns ALL the lots of any Color-Group, the rent is Doubled on Unimproved Lots in that group. Old Kent Road is the first brown (formerly dark purple) property , featured in the Standard UK version ("London") of the classic Monopoly boardgame. It is well known as the least expensive property in the game. Old Kent Road is named after a road in South East London, England , which forms part of Watling Street; the Roman road which ran from Dover to Holyhead. Many people have sung songs about the Old Kent Road. Even Fozzie Bear:


What is the common name of the bird Sternus vulgaris?

European Starling, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology Rusty Blackbird Backyard Tips This species often comes to bird feeders. Find out more about what this bird likes to eat and what feeder is best by using the Project FeederWatch Common Feeder Birds bird list . Find This Bird Starlings are common around cities and towns. Look in lawns, city parks and squares, and fields. They’ll be working their way across the grass, often moving in a slight zig-zag line and seeming to hurry as they stab their bills into the ground every step or two. In the countryside you’re more likely to see starlings perched in groups at the tops of trees or flying over fields or roads in tight flocks. Get Involved You can help scientists learn more about this species by participating in the Celebrate Urban Birds ! project View and sort images of nesting starlings online with CamClickr to help scientists archive data from our NestCams If you have a bird using a nest box, report nesting activity to NestWatch You Might Also Like A Darwinian Dance : Starlings and Falcons engage in an age-old aerial ballet. Story and Photographs in Living Bird magazine. Visit the NestCams archives for a close-up view of starlings in their nest


"What does the Latin phrase ""Lapsis Lingua"" mean?"

lapsus linguae - Wiktionary lapsus linguae Etymology[ edit ] From Latin lapsus linguae , literally a slip or fault of the tongue, from lapsus ‘fault’ and linguae (the genitive form of lingua ) ‘tongue’. ( formal ) An inadvertent remark; slip of the tongue . a1789, Rev. Mr. Bramston, "The Art of Politics, in Imitation of Horace ’s Art of Poetry ", Epistle X in John Bell (ed.), Classical Arrangement of Fugitive Poetry, Volume V, John Bell (1789), page 112 , Is there a man on earth so perfect found, / Who ne’er mistook a word in sense or sound ? / Not blund’ring, but persisting is the fault ; / No mortal sin is lapsus linguae thought : / Clerks may mistake ; considering who ‘tis from, / I pardon little slips in Cler. Dom. Com. 1850, Moses Margoliouth, A pilgrimage to the land of my fathers ... a poor woman who owed one thousand piastres—about £30—rushed and seized hold of the coffin, but instead of saying, "God bless the Bey," she, by an unfortunate lapsus linguæ, exclaimed, "God do not bless the King," which slip is quite natural in the Arabic expression. 1898, Pisistratus Caxton, My Novel, or Varieties in English Life, Volume I, George Routledge & sons, page 395 , “The devil they do, ma’am!” bolted out Richard, gruffly ; and then, ashamed of his lapsus linguæ, screwed up his lips firmly, and glared at the company with an eye of indignant fire. 2006, Daniele Chatelain and George Slusser (trs.), Honoré de Balzac (author), The Centenarian: Or, the Two Beringhelds, Wesleyan University Press, ISBN 0819567973 , page 229, “As he said this, you can imagine our surprise; we thought the man must be out of his head, or that it was a lapsus linguae: yet the strength of his convictions caused us to persist in our first opinion. […]” A lapsus linguae ; an inadvertent remark, a slip of the tongue . 2007, Isabel Díaz Portillo, Técnica de la Entrevista Psicodinamica, Editorial Pax México, ISBN 9688603503 , page 18, La condensación, mecanismo evidente en los sueños, neologismos, lapsus linguae y chistes, consisten en la reunión de componentes de varias representaciones psíquicas en un solo elemento (palabra, imagen, representación), con el cual se encuentran vinculadas asociativamente. Por ejemplo, en un sueño puede aparecer una persona, que lleva el nombre de otra o el abrigo de una tercera. Condensation, a mechanism evident in dreams, neologisms, lapsus linguae and jokes, consists of the joining of components of different physical representations in a single element (word, image, representation), which are found to be connected associatively. For example, in a dream can appear a person, with the name of another person or the overcoat of a third.


Barrow Point is the northernmost point of which country?

Point Barrow Encyclopedia  >  Places  >  United States, Canada, and Greenland  >  U.S. Physical Geography Point Barrow Point Barrow, northernmost point of Alaska, on the Arctic Ocean, at lat. 71°23−N and long. 156°30−W. Visited in 1826 by Frederick W. Beechey, a British explorer, and named by him for the British geographer Sir John Barrow , it has since been the object of many expeditions and has figured prominently in arctic aviation. Navigation is open for only two or three months a year. To the southwest is the village of Barrow. Farther south is a monument to Will Rogers and Wiley Post , who lost their lives there in an airplane crash in 1935. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.


In which Charles Dickens Novel does Esther Summerson appear?

Esther Summerson: My favourite Charles Dickens character - Telegraph Charles Dickens Esther Summerson: My favourite Charles Dickens character Esther Summerson - from Bleak House - is one of Charles Dickens's best  female characters and is the eleventh in the Telegraph pick of the best  Charles Dickens characters.   Robert Ball's illustration of Bleak House with its heroine Esther Summerson.    Bleak House by Charles Dickens.    Charles Dickens 'excelled in the creation of characters,' said poet TS Eliot  By Rachel Ward , Writer, Telegraph TV & Radio 11:33AM GMT 11 Feb 2012 My Favourite Charles Dickens character: Esther Summerson from Bleak House (1854) Charles Dickens’s 10th novel, Bleak House, features one of his most holy of heroines – a mother to all and “angel of the house”: the Oprah Winfrey of the Victorian age, if you will. Unlike the writer’s other angels, Little Dorrit’s Amy; or Sissy Jupe in Hard Times, Esther gets to tell her own story as she narrates a tale centring on a quarrel over an inheritance. Charlotte Bronte may have described her as “weak and twaddling,” but she’s the only woman that Dickens allows a pen and he brilliantly projects Esther as his type of ideal woman, with her modesty, perceptiveness, and moral responsibility. As her name suggests (it means “star”), she lights up the gloomy and chaotic world of the novel and dispenses her love to the needy, because love is the very thing she needs in return. As an illegitimate daughter, Esther faces numerous bitter experiences in Victorian society and takes a great dislike to those she feels unworthy of her virtues – her handling of the incorrigibly irresponsible Harold Skimpole is perhaps one of her finest moments as she politely refuses his proposal, all the while letting him know exactly what she thinks of him. The full series of 'My favourite Charles Dickens character' is:


"In which film does Sean Connery sing ""A Pretty Irish Girl""?"

Sean Connery Singing “My Pretty Irish Girl” Tweet Sean Connery Singing “My Pretty Irish Girl” In honor of St. Patrick’s Day, I present Sean Connery singing “My Pretty Irish Girl” in Darby O’Gill and the Little People. { 10 comments… read them below or add one } I’ve actually seen this movie (saw it with my girlfriend) and it was tolerable. Some funny moments. Apparently this was the role that set him up to play Bond. Huh. Thanks for sharing.I hope it will be helpful for a lot of people are looking for themes nay.ban can visit the following link to see the specific instructions the.toi think it’s very useful. Leave a Comment Next post: The Story of Keep Calm and Carry On [VIDEO] The internet is a big place. A man can waste a lot of time searching for the manliest stuff the web has to offer. Let us do the searching for you. The AoM Trunk is a collection of cool stuff that we find while wandering the vast deserts of the world wide web. Like your grandpa's old trunk, the AoM Trunk is full of manly photos, films, and accouterments. Check back daily for new, manly finds. Keep up with the latest acquisitions of The Trunk by following it through the following channels:


What is the common name for the plant Iberis?

Iberis sempervirens Iberis sempervirens Groundcover , Perennials Comment: Good for accent areas; cut candytuft back severely at least every other year to insure that it does not become tall and leggy; candytuft is actually a woody plant, but is often treated as a herbaceous perennial; this plant is occasionally damaged by deer Season:


Who was Al Gore's running mate in their bid for the 2000 US Presidency?

What if John Kerry was Al Gore's Running Mate in 2000?   What if John Kerry was Al Gore's Running Mate in 2000? What if John Kerry was Al Gore's Running Mate in 2000? « on: August 09, 2007, 11:22:39 pm » The three finalists for Al Gore's running mate were John Kerry, John Edwards, and Joe Lieberman. As we all know, Lieberman was selected. What if Gore had selected John Kerry? Would things have worked out differently? I think it's possible that Kerry might have flipped Gore the election. Mainly because... (a) His presence may arguably have swung at least a handful of New Hampshire voters into voting for Gore; Gore only lost New Hampshire by a few thousand votes and winning NH would have won him the presidency without Florida. (b) He would likely have done better against Cheney in the VP debate and his more progressive record would have swayed SOME (by no means all) Nader voters into sticking with the Democratic ticket (some of the more informed Green Party voters - and a lot of them were just tuned out wannabe hippies - cited Joe Lieberman as a key reason they voted for Nader). On the other hand, Kerry would probably not have helped much in Florida, where Lieberman's presence might have helped (although getting retired liberal Jews from NY to vote for Gore can't have been that hard). Also, Kerry would almost certainly not have garnered the positive press the Lieberman selection did in August; the buzz the ticket had coming out of the convention was a huge boost to Gore and a Gore/Kerry ticket might not have had the same positive press coverage and the same momentum. I can think of another likely outcome; had Gore and Kerry still lost, I think Kerry would have failed to be the '04 nominee. Let's assume that Kerry still votes for the IWR resolution as in real life, he still starts out as the frontrunner in '03 and let's assume Howard Dean's run occurs as in real life. When Iowa voters look for an alternative, they might turn instead to John Edwards, who was a fresher face. Kerry would have been more of a known commodity had he been the VP nominee in '00 and he may not have been able to pick up as much support from voters who didn't know him as well. Although, on the other hand, if Kerry had more campaign experience from '00 and DID become the '04 nominee, maybe he would have campaigned better and emerged victorious. Thoughts? « Reply #1 on: August 11, 2007, 10:07:42 pm » New Hampshire flips to Gore but Iowa flips to Bush.  Iowa farmers and small town residents are upset with Kerry's military service record, and vote more strongly for Bush, giving Bush the state. Bush wins Florida by a margin of approximately 100,000, so there is no question as to who wins Florida, and there is clearly no recount.  Without Lieberman on the Democratic ticket, this brings down Jewish turnout in Florida, hurting Gore's chances in that state. Cheney is up to debating anyone in public life, including Kerry.  Cheney emphasizes his foreign policy expertise and contrasts it with Kerry's lack of experience in this field. Not in the debate, but on the campaign trail, Bush does not make the reference, but it is left up to Cheney to make the reference to the "elitist northeastern liberal," and Cheney uses this to great effect. Kerry may have helped with some of the Nader voters, however, by the same token, more independents and moderates decide to go with Bush, balancing out the Nader voters who went with Gore. Bush/Cheney            274 Gore/Kerry                264 In 2004, John Edwards wins the Democratic nomination, picks Dick Gephardt for Vice President, and the two go on to be demolished in the election by George W Bush and Dick Cheney. Logged Quote from: President Thomas E. Dewey on August 11, 2007, 10:07:42 pm New Hampshire flips to Gore but Iowa flips to Bush.  Iowa farmers and small town residents are upset with Kerry's military service record, and vote more strongly for Bush, giving Bush the state. Bush wins Florida by a margin of approximately 100,000, so there is no question as to who wins Florida, and there is clearly no recount.  Without


What is the common name for the bird Passer domesticus?

House Sparrow, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology Eurasian Tree Sparrow Backyard Tips Many people regard House Sparrows as undesirables in their yards, since they aren't native and can be a menace to native species. House Sparrows are so closely entwined with people's lives that you probably will find them around your home even without feeding them. They are frequent visitors to backyard feeders, where they eat most kinds of birdseed, especially millet, corn, and sunflower seed. Find out more about what this bird likes to eat and what feeder is best by using the Project FeederWatch Common Feeder Birds bird list . Find This Bird The best way to find a House Sparrow is to visit an urban area and watch for a conspicuous, tame sparrow hopping on the ground (it might help to bring a sandwich or some birdseed). You can easily attract them with food and they may feed out of your hand. In the countryside, look out for bright, clean versions of the city House Sparrow around barns, stables, and storehouses. Get Involved You can help scientists learn more about this species by participating in the Celebrate Urban Birds! project. Keep track of the House Sparrows at your feeder with Project FeederWatch Help us find out how House Sparrow populations are doing in mid-winter by participating in the Great Backyard Bird Count Report nesting activities of House Sparrows to the NestWatch citizen-science project. To deter House Sparrows from taking over nest boxes intended for native birds, consider the options noted in the NestWatcher's Resource Center Managing House Sparrows and European Starlings . You Might Also Like


Which country's national airline is called Malev?

Hungary’s Malev Airline Halts Flights - The New York Times The New York Times Global Business |Hungarian National Airline Halts Flights Search Continue reading the main story Photo Because of unpaid debts, some of Malev's planes were not allowed to take off on Friday, causing the airline to halt its entire fleet and stranding thousands of passengers like these in Budapest. Credit Attila Kisbenedek/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images PARIS — The Hungarian national airline, Malev, halted all flights Friday, stranding thousands of passengers after creditors started seizing its planes outside the country over unpaid debts, and becoming the second state-owned airline in a week to succumb to Europe’s economic woes. The airline, which was re-nationalized two years ago after a failed privatization, had been losing money for years, while its debt had ballooned to 60 billion forints, or $271 million. On Thursday, a court in Budapest placed Malev under the control of a bankruptcy trustee, saying the airline could only make payments that were essential to continue offering service. The government, which is itself seeking help from the European Union and the International Monetary fund to handle its own heavy debt load, had hoped the court move would stave off the claims of creditors while Malev, a member of the Oneworld airline alliance, drew up a restructuring plan. But with the airline’s future in doubt, creditors at airports in Ireland and Israel refused to allow Malev aircraft to take off, necessitating the decision to ground the airline’s flights. In recent days, a number of suppliers and service providers had begun to demand payments in advance, draining the airline’s cash reserves to levels it said were “unsustainable.” Continue reading the main story “What we fretted about the most and what we’ve done the most to avert has come to pass,” Lorant Limburger, Malev’s chief executive, said in a statement posted on the airline’s Web site. “We apologize to all of our passengers.” Advertisement Continue reading the main story Malev’s situation had been more tenuous since the European Commission ordered it in January to repay about 100 billion forints of state aid, including loans and debt deferrals, that it had received from 2007 to 2010. The commission, which polices Europe’s competition rules, said there was no reason to believe that Malev could turn itself around. Malev and other airlines that have relied on state support to stay afloat are seeing the flow of government cash dwindle as Europe’s protracted sovereign debt crisis leads governments to cut spending. Spanair, based in Barcelona, collapsed on Jan. 27, stranding 23,000 passengers. The Spanish airline had been kept aloft with the help of €150 million, or about $200 million, of subsidies from regional authorities in Catalonia. A consortium of investors led by the Catalonian government held a stake of nearly 86 percent in Spanair, while SAS, the Scandinavian carrier, held 10.9 percent. Such carriers, which turned to governments after failing to drum up support from private-sector investors, are likely to find access to new funds difficult in the current environment, analysts said. But Europe’s economic downturn, combined with high fuel prices and rising airport taxes and fees, has been threatening the viability of smaller, privately owned airlines as well. Czech Connect Airlines, based in Brno, ceased operations last month, as did the Italian carrier Air Alps and Cirrus Airlines of Germany. CargoItalia, a freight operator based in Milan, wound up its business last month. Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box. Invalid email address. Please re-enter. You must select a newsletter to subscribe to. Sign Up Privacy Policy “The classic way that airlines go bankrupt is they run out of cash,” especially in the low season from January to April, said Paul Sheridan, global head of risk at Ascend, an aviation consulting firm in London. “There will be more airlines like Malev facing a squeeze on revenue and profit generation in 2012,” Mr. Sheridan said. “They will also be


Edward Seckerson replaced Ned Sherrin as presenter in 2007, and was replaced in 2008 by Paul Gambaccini on which Radio 4 programme?

Macclesfield Pub Quiz League: May 2007 Macclesfield Pub Quiz League Friday, May 11, 2007 Cup Final Questions 1 Who was elected President of the USA in the same year the Great Depression started? Herbert Hoover (1929) 2 Which yachtsman, born in Macclesfield in 1977, won Olympic gold medals in Sydney and Athens? Ben Ainslie 3 Which of Dennis Potter’s plays for BBC Television was about a group of 7 year old children playing in the woods, all of whom were played by adults? Blue Remembered Hills (Colin Welland, Michael Elphick and John Bird amongst others were in the original cast) 4 To which debonair actor did Mae West actually say the line “Why don’t you come up sometime and see me?” in the 1933 film She Done Him Wrong? Cary Grant (or Archibald Leach to his mother) 5 Which African country was formerly known as French Sudan? Mali 6 Which character in Coronation Street has been played by Christabel Finch, Holly Chamarette, Dawn Acton, and Kate Ford? Tracy Barlow (Both names required) 7 What genus of tree has the Latin name Quercus, and includes species called Sessile, Turkey, English and Mirbeck’s? Oak 8 From 1750 – 1781, Shiraz served as the capital of which country? Persia(Accept Iran) 9 What is taught at Leith’s School in London? Cookery (Founded by Prue Leith) 10 Who co-founded Microsoft along with Bill Gates, and has recently been linked with a takeover approach for Southampton Football Club? Paul Allen 11 Which German officer was known as the Butcher of Lyon? Klaus Barbie 12 In the TV series Keeping Up Appearances, who plays the role of Hyacinth Bucket (pronounced Bouquet)? Patricia Routledge 13 In biology, what name is given to the naming and classification of species?Taxonomy 14 Taxonomically speaking, what comes above the family? The Order 15 Blood and Fire is the motto of which organisation? Salvation Army 16 On which river does the city of Lancaster stand? Lune 17 Who is commemorated by a blue plaque in the ticket office of Mornington Crescent tube station? William Rushton 18 Which eponymous heroine of a classic French novel poisons herself with arsenic when her lover refuses to give her money to settle a debt? Madame Bovary (by Gustave Flaubert) 19 From which language do we get the word safari? Swahili 20 Who was the Italian Prime Minister murdered by the Red Brigades in 1978? Aldo Moro 21 Which cyclist, born in Belgium with an Australian father, won gold, silver and bronze medals for Britain in the Athens Olympics? Bradley Wiggins 22 Which famous street in New York is named after the fourth President of the United States? Madison Avenue (strictly speaking, Madison Avenue is named after the square at one end of it – it’s the square that’s named after the President) 23 Which famous actor and author played the killer of PC George Dixon in the 1950 film The Blue Lamp? Dirk Bogarde 24 Which opera by Richard Strauss is named after a character from the Bible? Salome 25 Michael Starke has recently joined the cast of Coronation Street. Which character did he play in Brookside for 16 years? Sinbad (Thomas Sweeney) 26 Sucre (soo-cray) is the constitutional capital of which South American country? Bolivia (La Paz is the administrative capital) 27 Who was King of Spain at the time of the attempted invasion of England by the Armada in 1588? Philip II (second)(Name and number required!) 28 Which insect larva is associated with sericulture? Silkworm 29 Which online betting company is taking over sponsorship of the Football Conference, beginning in the 2007/08 season? Blue Square (Taking over from Nationwide. The Conference will now be known as the Blue Square Premier) 30 Which eminent British colonial administrator also founded London Zoo in Regent’s Park just before his death in 1825? Sir Stamford Raffles (founder of Singapore etc) 31 On TV, by what nickname are Dave Myers and Si King better known? The Hairy Bikers (of cookery programme fame) 32 In which century did the Chinese Ming Dynasty end? Seventeenth Century (1644 to be precise) 33 Selenography is the study of what? The Moon 34 MP3, the name of the popular digital music


Which woman replaced George Stephenson on the £5 note in 2002?

Mystery woman ready to oust Sir Winston Churchill from new £5 note | The Times Mystery woman ready to oust Sir Winston Churchill from new £5 note Alex Ralph Last updated at 12:01AM, June 22 2013 The Bank of England has picked a woman to feature on the five-pound note as a “contingency”, as a row over the choice of Sir Winston Churchill to appear on banknotes intensifies. Sir Mervyn King’s decision to replace Elizabeth Fry, one of only two women selected since historical figures were introduced in 1970, with the wartime leader has caused a furore. It has led to an online petition and the threat of legal action under the Equality Act. Yesterday 46 MPs and peers urged the Governor to review the decision. Campaigners are demanding that Fry be replaced with Mary Wollstonecraft, Subscribe now


What structure, designed by John Paxton for Prince Albert, was destroyed by fire on the 30th November 1936?

BBC - London - History - Crystal Palace: A History Crystal Palace You are in: London > History > Crystal Palace > Crystal Palace: A History The Crystal Palace Crystal Palace: A History BBC London's Gary Holland goes back to the year 1854 to find out all about the Palace and the people behind this amazing south London site The Crystal Palace was a huge glass and iron structure originally built in 1851 for the Great Exhibition held in London's Hyde Park. Prince Albert, head of the Society of Arts, had the idea of an exhibition to impress the world with Britain's industrial achievements. Penge Palace, Sydenham  Countries including France, the United States, Russia, Turkey and Egypt all attended with exhibits falling into four main categories - Raw Materials, Machinery, Manufacturers and Fine Arts. The Palace was designed by Sir Joseph Paxton and after the Great Exhibition finished in October 1851 he had the idea of moving it to Penge Place Estate, Sydenham as a 'Winter Park and Garden under Glass'. Penge Place, now called Crystal Palace Park, was owned by Paxton's friend and railway entrepreneur Leo Schuster. August 1852 saw the rebuilding work begin and in June 1854 Crystal Palace was re-opened in its new location by Queen Victoria. The whole building was enormous - 1,848 feet long and 408 feet wide including two huge towers and many fountains with over 11,000 jets rising into the air. Cricketer WG Grace at the Palace in 1899 The palace and the grounds became the world's first theme park offering education, entertainment, a rollercoaster, cricket matches, and even 20 F.A. Cup Finals between 1895 -1914. The site attracted 2 million visitors a year and was also home to displays, festivals, music shows and over one hundred thousand soldiers during the First World War. Part of the gardens included a prehistoric swamp complete with models of dinosaurs. They were the first prehistoric animals ever built and came only around 30 years after dinosaurs were discovered.  The dinosaur park has recently re-opened after a £4m refurbishment project. However, the Palace fell into financial ruin and a series of fires spelt the end of this historic building. "This is the end of an age" Sir Winston Churchill, 1936 Crystal Palace was cursed by bad luck and financial crisis. In 1861 the Palace was damaged by strong winds and on Sunday 30th December 1866 a fire broke out destroying the North End of the building along with many natural history exhibits. In 1892 one person died from a hot air balloon accident and eight years later another was trampled to death by an escaped elephant. Although the palace saw many successful years and millions of visitors financial problems plagued the Palace. Its sheer size meant it was impossible to maintain financially and it was declared bankrupt in 1911.  A trust was set up and they soon employed Henry James Buckland as Manager of Crystal Palace. After the fire in 1936 'disaster' However, it was the night of 30th November 1936 that saw the most devastation. Henry Buckland and his daughter Crystal, named after his love of Crystal Palace, were out walking their dog and noticed a small fire at the Palace. This soon escalated and a huge fire broke out across the building. By morning most of the Palace was destroyed. There had been 88 fire engines, 438 officers, men from 4 fire brigades and 749 police officers on duty that historic night. Some of the original remains that can still be seen today are classed as Grade II* listed. They include terraces, sphinxes and the huge bust of Sir Joseph Paxton. Other fascinating features include sets of stairs, remains of the aquarium and the base of Isambard Kingdom Brunel's south water tower. TALES FROM THE PALACES Thursday 22 September - Thursday 24 November 2005 A warm, funny and sometimes moving ten-part series filmed over a year with the conservation teams inside Britain's Historic Royal Palaces: Hampton Court, The Tower of London, Kensington Palace, The Banqueting House and Kew Palace. last updated: 09/04/2008 at 14:56 created: 27/07/2004


Of which African country is Dodoma the official capital city?

Dodoma, Tanzania - The new capital city of Tanzania | Greenwich Mean Time Dodoma, Tanzania The new capital city of Tanzania Dodoma, Tanzania, Time Clock showing the current local time now in Tanzania (Dar es Salaam Time Zone) Dodoma, Tanzania, Map Dodoma Airport (DOD) Dodoma, Tanzania, Information Located in the heartland of Tanzania, Dodoma is the nation’s new official political capital and the seat of government in the country. Comparably much smaller and less developed than the country’s commercial centre, Dar es Salaam , Dodoma remains a centre for national politics. Situated on the eastern edge of the southern highlands, the city of Dodoma is surrounded by a rich agricultural area and pleasant scenery. Dodoma has many places and items of interest to recommend it to the passing visitor. It is the centre of Tanzania’s growing wine industry and the Tanganyika Vineyards Company is active in promoting its products. Historically, Dodoma was a stopover on the overland caravan route that travelled from the Swahili Coast inland toward Lake Tanganyika. Early in the 20th century, the city became a major point on the Central Line railway, which carried agricultural crops for export to the harbour in Dar es Salaam.   In recent times, the Dodoma's economic base has declined in favour of the coastal city, but in the early days of Tanzanian independence, there was a popular political motion to move the entire government to the town in the southern highlands. These days, the government legislature meet in Dodoma, and divide their time between the inland city and Dar es Salaam on the coast. Rate this page


Which monarch (1135-1141) preceded Henry II?

Henry II   -  First Platagenet King of England  Henry II   -  First Platagenet King of England King Henry II shield Henry II was born in 1133.  Henry II's father was Geoffrey of Anjou and his mother was Empress Maud .  His maternal grandparents were King Henry I of England and Edith - Matilda .  He was an only child.  He died at the age of 56 in 1189. General Notes Henry II (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189), ruled as Duke of Anjou and as King of England (1154 - 1189) and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland, eastern Ireland, and western France. His sobriquets include "Curt Mantle" (because of the practical short cloaks he wore), "Fitz Empress," and sometimes "The Lion of Justice," which had also applied to his grandfather Henry I. He ranks as the first of the Plantagenet or Angevin Kings. Following the disputed reign of King Stephen, Henry's reign saw efficient consolidation. Henry II has acquired a reputation as one of England's greatest medieval kings. Biography He was born on March 5, 1133 at Le Mans, to the Empress Maud and her second husband, Geoffrey the Fair, Count of Anjou. Brought up in Anjou, he visited England in 1149 to help his mother in her disputed claim to the English throne. Prior to coming to the throne he already controlled Normandy and Anjou on the continent; his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152 added her land holdings to his, including vast areas such as Touraine, Aquitaine, and Gascony. He thus effectively became more powerful than the king of France - with an empire (the Angevin Empire) that stretched from the Solway Firth almost to the Mediterranean and from the Somme to the Pyrenees. As king, he would make Ireland a part of his vast domain. He also maintained lively communication with the Emperor of Byzantium Manuel I Comnenus. In August 1152, Henry, previously occupied in fighting Eleanor's ex-husband Louis VII of France and his allies, rushed back to her, and they spent several months together. Around the end of November 1152 they parted: Henry went to spend some weeks with his mother and then sailed for England, arriving on 6 January 1153. Some historians believe that the couple's first child, William, Count of Poitiers, was born in 1153. During Stephen's reign the barons had subverted the state of affairs to undermine the monarch's grip on the realm; Henry II saw it as his first task to reverse this shift in power. For example, Henry had castles which the barons had built without authorisation during Stephen's reign torn down, and scutage, a fee paid by vassals in lieu of military service, became by 1159 a central feature of the king's military system. Record-keeping improved dramatically in order to streamline this taxation. Henry II established courts in various parts of England, and first instituted the royal practice of granting magistrates the power to render legal decisions on a wide range of civil matters in the name of the Crown. His reign saw the production of the first written legal textbook, providing the basis of today's "Common Law". By the Assize of Clarendon (1166), trial by jury became the norm. Since the Norman Conquest, jury trials had been largely replaced by trial by ordeal and "wager of battel" (which English law did not abolish until 1819). Provision of justice and landed security was futher toughened in 1176 with the Assize of Northampton, a build on the earlier agreements at Clarendon. This reform proved one of Henry's major contributions to the social history of England. As a consequence of the improvements in the legal system, the power of church courts waned. The church, not unnaturally, opposed this, and found its most vehement spokesman in Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, formerly a close friend of Henry's, and his Chancellor. Henry had appointed Becket to the archbishopric precisely because he wanted to avoid conflict. The conflict with Becket effectively began with a dispute over whether the secular courts could try clergy who had committed a secular offence. Henry attempted to subdue Becket and his fellow churchmen by making t


Which station is the London terminus for the Chiltern Railways?

London – High Wycombe – Oxford / Birmingham Timetable Changes – The FA Cup Third Round: Wycombe Wanderers vs Stourbridge FC (15:00 KO) In connection with the above football event, Chiltern Railways are pleased to announce the operation of the following two additional public trains on this date, aimed at Stourbridge FC supporters making a day trip to High Wycombe: * 09.53 Stourbridge Junction – High Wycombe: Calls at Cradley Heath (10.00) – Birmingham Moor Street (10.25) – High Wycombe (11.48). * 18.14 High Wycombe – Stourbridge Junction: Calls at Birmingham Moor Street (19.32) – Cradley Heath (19.54) – Stourbridge Junction (20.07). To facilitate further travel options to/from High Wycombe, the following trains are amended as shown: * 09.12 Birmingham Snow Hill – Marylebone calls additionally at High Wycombe at 10.36. * 10.12 Birmingham Snow Hill – Marylebone calls additionally at High Wycombe at 11.36. * 11.12 Birmingham Snow Hill – Marylebone calls additionally at High Wycombe at 12.36. * 12.12 Birmingham Snow Hill – Marylebone calls additionally at High Wycombe at 13.36. * 17.10 Marylebone – Birmingham Snow Hill is extended to Cradley Heath (19.30) and Stourbridge Junction (19.42). * 17.40 Marylebone – Birmingham Snow Hill calls additionally at High Wycombe at 18.03. * 18.10 Marylebone – Birmingham Snow Hill is extended to Cradley Heath (20.30) and Stourbridge Junction (20.42). * 18.40 Marylebone – Birmingham Snow Hill calls additionally at High Wycombe at 19.03. * 19.40 Marylebone – Birmingham Snow Hill calls additionally at High Wycombe at 20.03. Please refer to the attached timetable for full details. Further information: London – High Wycombe – Oxford / Birmingham Timetable Changes – Engineering Works Due to engineering works taking place in the Aylesbury area, the line is closed between Princes Risborough and Aylesbury until 11:00. Rail replacement buses will operate between Princes Risborough and stations to Aylesbury during this period. Trains will operate as normal between Marylebone and stations to Birmingham/Oxford. London – Amersham – Aylesbury Vale Parkway Timetable Changes – Engineering Works Due to engineering works taking place in the Aylesbury area, the line is closed between Stoke Mandeville and Aylesbury until 11:00. Trains will operate between Marylebone and Great Missenden; rail replacement buses will operate between Great Missenden and stations to Aylesbury Vale Parkway. Due to London Underground station staff strike action, Chiltern Railways trains are unable to call at London Underground stations (Harrow On The Hill to Amersham inclusive) after approximately 23:00. Please refer to the attached timetables for full details. Further information: London – High Wycombe – Oxford / Birmingham Timetable Changes – Engineering Works Due to engineering works, the line is closed between Oxford Parkway and Oxford all day. Trains will operate as normal between Marylebone and Oxford Parkway (in both directions). Connecting Oxford Bus Company service 500 buses will operate between Oxford Parkway and Oxford. Additionally, throughout the day, many trains from Marylebone will depart up to 2 minutes earlier or later than normal. London – Amersham – Aylesbury Vale Parkway Timetable Changes – Additional Trains In connection with London Underground engineering works, additional trains will operate between Marylebone and Harrow On The Hill (in both directions) throughout the day. Trains will operate as normal between Marylebone and stations to Aylesbury Vale Parkway. Please refer to the attached timetables for full details. Further information:


Whose voice was used for the character Lord Farquaar in the film Shrek?

Voicing Shrek - A Look at the Shrek Voice Talent A         Look at the Voices in DreamWorks' animated Shrek movie. Voicing             Shrek by Joe Tracy, Publisher of Digital             Media FX (digitalmediafx.com) Large             scale animated productions, like Shrek, depend             on Hollywood celebrities to bring animated character voices             to life. While having celebrities attached to an animated             film is a major blow to voice actors, it provides major             marketing potential for studios. Celebrities             starring in DreamWorks' Shrek include Mike Meyers             as Shrek, Eddie Murphy as Donkey, Cameron Diaz as Princess             Fiona, and John Lithgow as Lord Farquaad. The             main star, of course, is Shrek - a disgusting ogre who             reacts to his swamp home being invaded by fairy tale characters.             As the star, it was important for the voice artist to             bring out the disgusting habits of Shrek while still making             him lovable. "Shrek             is no dreamboat, but Mike understood the heart and soul             of the character and brought out his wonderful lovable             qualities," says DreamWorks principle Jeffrey Katzenberg.             In the way he brought Shrek's words to life, Mike gave             him his heart and we were able to mold our physical character             around his voice." Sometimes             voicing a character creates opportunities to improvise,             which brings more life to the character. "We             spent a lot of time in the studio discovering who Mike             Myers as Shrek was, and experimenting with different voices             and different accents," says Andrew Adamson, one             of the films two directors. "The truth is, when you             cast Mike Myers in a role, you don't just get Mike Myers;             you get the plethora of characterizations he can create.             He is the best at inventing a character and stepping into             it. And once he's in it, he stays in it - even between             takes - which gave him a great base from which to start             improvising. The improv moments are gold; those are the             moments that give the animators the most to go on, because             at that point, it's not a written piece of dialogue -             it's a character come to life." Playing             Shrek's "sidekick" is a donkey named Donkey.             For the voice, the Shrek team selected Eddie Murphy. Murphy's             last experience as a voice over artist came in Disney's             Mulan where he played Mulan's sidekick, Mushu the Dragon. Murphy             freely admits that there are big differences between voice             acting and live action acting. "Animation             is a much more collaborative process than acting with             my body and my face," says Murphy. "It's a trip             to have the director ask for a small inflection in your             voice, and then, when the scene is drawn, you see how that slight change brings out the emotion. Another reason             I like doing animated films is that, when they're done             right, they're timeless, and my kids really get into them They love hearing their father's voice come out of a cartoon." Playing             the role of the princess - who is unlike any past animated


Hamburg | Germany | Britannica.com Hamburg Last Updated: 4-15-2015 Hamburg, city and Land (state), located on the Elbe River in northern Germany . It is the country’s largest port and commercial centre. Hamburg, Germany. Take a video tour of Hamburg. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz Overview of Hamburg’s port. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz The Free and Hanseatic City (Freie und Hansestadt) of Hamburg is the second smallest of the 16 Länder of Germany, with a territory of only 292 square miles (755 square km). It is also the most populous city in Germany after Berlin and has one of the largest and busiest ports in Europe . The official name, which covers both the Land and the town, reflects Hamburg’s long tradition of particularism and self-government. Hamburg and Bremen (the smallest of the ... (100 of 4,053 words)


Which famous building, on the South Coast of England did John Nash design for King George IV?

Brighton travel guide - Wikitravel 13 Get out Brighton [1] is a famous seaside resort and charming city (on the south coast of England , in the county of East Sussex and almost immediately due south of the capital city London (76 km/47 mi). In 2000, the two neighbouring communities of Brighton and Hove joined together to form the unitary authority of the City of Brighton and Hove. Known for its Asian architecture and large gay community. Understand[ edit ] Brighton was a sleepy little fishing village, then known as Brighthelmstone, until Dr Richard Russell of Lewes began to prescribe the use of seawater for his patients. He advocated the drinking of seawater and sea-bathing in 1750. In 1753 he erected a large house near the beach for himself and for his patients. A further factor in Brighton's growth came in the early 19th Century when the Prince of Wales built the Royal Pavilion, an extravagant Regency building designed by John Nash. But it was only with the development of the railways, around 1840, that Brighton truly started to boom. The city is convenient to London, and increasingly popular with media and music types who don't want to live in the capital. It is sometimes called "London-by-the-Sea" for this reason. Brighton is typically referred to as the gay capital of Britain. There is a significant gay district in Kemp Town which adds to the Bohemian atmosphere of the city. Brighton has long been the capital of decadence and hedonism in Britain - not for nothing it is famed as the place to have "a dirty weekend." It is home to two universities, the University of Sussex (situated on the edge of the city at Falmer) [2] and the University of Brighton [3] . Wikitravel has a guide to Rail travel in the United Kingdom . Trains to Brighton run from Victoria, London Bridge and the below-ground level of St Pancras stations in London, taking about an hour (faster for the Brighton Express services from Victoria, although expect to add another 20 minutes if travelling during peak commuting times). Trains also run along the coast from Hastings and Lewes in the east, and Portsmouth and Chichester in the west. Brighton is on a direct line to Gatwick and Luton airports (Gatwick is much closer, being to the south of London). Southern tickets to London and some other destinations can be purchased from as little as £3 (£2 with rail cards) one way, if purchased online from their website. The tickets can then be collected from the automated machines at your departure station. Southern [4] operates a regular service out of London Victoria. All trains call at East Croydon and Gatwick Airport. Thameslink [5] operates on the Thameslink line, which dives across Central London in an underground tunnel between St Pancras International and London Bridge, this line stretches as far north as Bedford, crucially linking Brighton to Luton Airport. By car[ edit ] Brighton is a congested city, and not easy to drive or park in. The principal route from London and Gatwick Airport is the A23. The A27 runs along the coast, and is dual carriageway from the M27 at Portsmouth in the west to Lewes in the east. There are several car parks in central Brighton - expect to pay about £1.50 per hour, even on Sundays. Alternatively, parking is available at Worthing or Lewes stations, about 20 minutes by train from the city centre. Another alternative is to use the city's Park and Ride service, information can be found at The National Park and Ride Directory [6] . There are particular days in the year when it is very inadvisable to drive into Brighton: The children's parade day at the start of Brighton Festival [7] . Usually the first Saturday in May. Many roads in the centre of Brighton are closed. The day of the annual London to Brighton Bike Ride. This is on a Sunday in June - tens of thousands of cyclists plus their support vehicles are in the city, so many roads will be blocked or difficult to get across. The parade day of the Brighton and Hove gay pride week [8] . Around first Saturday of August. Many roads in the centre of Brighton are closed. The first Sund


Who was the Democratic candidate defeated by George Bush Snr in 1988?

Presidential Election of 1988 Change History! Try out the 1988 interactive map 1988 Election Facts Dukakis won West Virginia; however one Elector cast a vote for Dem. Vice-President candidate Lloyd Bentsen (with Dukakis as Vice-President) Issues of the Day: Stock market crash, Iran-Contra, Progress in US-USSR relations (INF Treaty) Margin of Victory Map This map is shaded by how large the popular vote difference was between the two nominees. It is a way to view the relative competitiveness of each state. These maps are also available as a timeline for each election from 1972-2016 . X Content Display Issues A few people have reported problems viewing certain 270toWin election maps and/or polls. If you have an Ad Blocker in place, please disable it. Separately, you may not be able to view our maps in the new IE10 browser due to some changes Microsoft has made regarding the display of Flash content. This issue will not be fixed prior to the election, so you may want to visit 270toWin using a different web browser. Sorry for any inconvenience. Copyright © 2004-2017 270towin.com All Rights Reserved


What is the common name for the plant Vinca?

Plants Profile for Vinca minor (common periwinkle) common periwinkle periwinkle This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S.


"In May 1987, which actor had top ten hits with ""Respect Yourself"" & ""Under the Boardwalk""?"

Ask Billboard: Actors, Actresses On Billboard Charts | Billboard Ask Billboard: Actors, Actresses On Billboard Charts COMMENTS Ask Billboard: Actors, Actresses On Billboard Charts Ask Billboard is updated each week. As always, submit your questions about Billboard charts, sales and airplay, as well as general music musings, to askbb@billboard.com. Please include your first and last name, as well as your city, state and country, if outside the U.S. We're featuring just one question this week, since it's such a good one that invites extensive, and fun, rummaging through Billboard's chart archives. DOUBLE THREATS Hi Gary, With Gwyneth Paltrow assisting the "Glee" cast the past two weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 with "Forget You" and "Singing in the Rain / Umbrella," I was wondering if you could provide a list of songs by actors/actresses-turned-singers that have charted on Billboard lists. Thank you, Subang Jaya, Malaysia Hi Jesper, Paltrow is merely the latest in a long line of such renaissance men and women. And, as Billboard's Women in Music celebration showcased, Lea Michele and the rest of the "Glee" cast are combining music and acting like few others before. The troupe has totaled 97 Hot 100 hits in the past 18 months. In addition to Paltrow, the "Glee" cast has previously brought a screen star to the Hot 100. "Dream On," featuring Neil Patrick Harris, reached No. 26 in June. Here is but a partial list, in no particular order, of other celebrated actors and actresses that have impacted Billboard charts. In the spirit of Paltrow's acting resume sporting abundantly more credits than her musical output, we'll stick to those known primarily for their acting talents, as opposed to those more synonymous with both music and acting (a la Miley Cyrus , Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato , to name a current, Disney-related few). As always, Chart Beat readers are encouraged to round out the sampling, either in the comments section below or by e-mailing askbb@billboard.com. Jennifer Love Hewitt The film and TV star reached the Pop Songs chart in 1999 with "How Do I Deal" (No. 36) and in 2002 with "Barenaked" (No. 35), the latter cut the title song from her fourth album. John Schneider Bo Duke of "The Dukes of Hazzard" sped to 17 Country Songs hits between 1981 and 1987, including four No. 1s. Tom Wopat ... Cousin Luke Duke, meanwhile, placed 11 titles on Country Songs between 1986 and 1991. Jared Leto Starring in TV's "My So-Called Life" and films including "How to Make an American Quilt," "Girl, Interrupted" and "Panic Room," Leto has racked three No. 1s on Alternative Songs in his role as frontman for Thirty Seconds to Mars : "From Yesterday" (2007) and "Kings and Queens" and "This Is War" (2010). Lynda Carter TV's beloved "Wonder Woman" leapt to No. 10 on Jazz Albums last year with "At Last." Raven Symone With a Hot 100 discography that makes 10-year-old Willow Smith seem of a certain age, the former "Cosby Show" star climbed to No. 68 on the Hot 100 in 1993 with "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of." She knew of what she sang, reaching the chart at age 7. Lindsay Lohan Prior to her well-documented legal obstacles, the actress did anything but lie low on the Billboard 200. "Speak" arrived at No. 4 on Christmas Day 2004 and "A Little More Personal (Raw)" bowed at No. 20 exactly a year later. Scarlett Johansson The Golden Globe-nominated star topped Heatseekers Albums in 2008 with "Anywhere I Lay My Head." Her Pete Yorn duets album "Break Up" reached the top 10 on Digital Albums and Rock Albums a year later. Jane Krakowski Known for roles in "Ally McBeal" and, currently, "30 Rock," Krakowski made her film debut as backwoods cousin Vicki in "National Lampoon's Vacation" in 1983. (Her character's deadpan line about her French-kissing skills - "Daddy says I'm the best at it" - was (barely) edited for TV as "My science teacher says I'm the best at it"). She provided the vocals for, and scored a featured artist credit on, Jim Brickman 's No. 4 Adult Contemporary ballad "You" in 2003. Bruce Willis The actor moonlighted as a singer, exhibit


Which Briton won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2001?

Nobel Prize for Literature 2001 - Press Release Press Release The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 V. S. Naipaul The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 V. S. Naipaul The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2001 is  awarded to the British writer, born in Trinidad, V. S. Naipaul “for having united perceptive narrative  and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the  presence of suppressed histories”. V. S. Naipaul is a literary circumnavigator,  only ever really at home in himself, in his inimitable voice.  Singularly unaffected by literary fashion and models he has  wrought existing genres into a style of his own, in which the  customary distinctions between fiction and non-fiction are of  subordinate importance. Naipaul’s literary domain has extended far beyond the West  Indian island of Trinidad, his first subject, and now encompasses  India, Africa, America from south to north, the Islamic countries  of Asia and, not least, England. Naipaul is Conrad’s heir  as the annalist of the destinies of empires in the moral sense:  what they do to human beings. His authority as a narrator is  grounded in his memory of what others have forgotten, the history  of the vanquished. The farcical yarns in his first work, The Mystic Masseur, and the short stories in Miguel Street with their blend of  Chekhov and calypso established Naipaul as a humorist and a  portrayer of street life. He took a giant stride with A House  for Mr. Biswas, one of those singular novels that seem to  constitute their own complete universes, in this case a miniature  India on the periphery of the British Empire, the scene of his  father’s circumscribed existence. In allowing peripheral  figures their place in the momentousness of great literature,  Naipaul reverses normal perspectives and denies readers at the  centre their protective detachment. This principle was made to  serve in a series of novels in which, despite the increasingly  documentary tone, the characters did not therefore become less  colourful. Fictional narratives, autobiography and documentaries  have merged in Naipaul’s writing without it always being  possible to say which element dominates. In his masterpiece The Enigma of Arrival Naipaul visits  the reality of England like an anthropologist studying some  hitherto unexplored native tribe deep in the jungle. With  apparently short-sighted and random observations he creates an  unrelenting image of the placid collapse of the old colonial  ruling culture and the demise of European neighbourhoods. Naipaul has drawn attention to the novel’s lack of  universality as a form, that it presupposes an inviolate human  world of the kind that has been shattered for conquered peoples.  He began to experience the inadequacy of fiction while he was  working on The Loss of El Dorado, in which after extensive  study of the archives he described the appalling colonial history  of Trinidad. He found that he had to cling to the authenticity of  the details and the voices and abstain from mere fictionalisation  while at the same time continuing to render his material in the  form of literature. His travel books allow witnesses to testify  at every turn, not least in his powerful description of the  eastern regions of the Islamic world, Beyond Belief. The  author’s empathy finds expression in the acuity of his  ear. Naipaul is a modern philosophe, carrying on the tradition  that started originally with Lettres persanes and Candide. In a vigilant style, which has been deservedly  admired, he transforms rage into precision and allows events to  speak with their own inherent irony. The Swedish Academy Share this: To cite this page MLA style: "Nobel Prize for Literature 2001 - Press Release". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 17 Jan 2017. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/press.html>


In which Charles Dickens novel does the character Bentley Drummie appear?

Bentley Drummle in Great Expectations NEXT  Character Analysis Bentley Drummle is Pip's lifelong nemesis. He's mean, haughty, and abrasive. Oh, and did we mention, rich? Jaggers actually likes Drummle (well, he is a shady lawyer), but tells Pip to stay away from him. Drummle eventually marries Estella, to Pip's great anguish, and he becomes an abusive husband. He dies while mistreating a horse, and we're only a little sorry.


Which celebrated cook was born Isabella Mary Mayson?

Beeton, Isabella You are using an older browser version. Please use a supported version for the best MSN experience. Beeton, Isabella   BEETON, ISABELLA BEETON, ISABELLA. Isabella Beeton (1836–1865), author of Beeton's Book of Household Management, was born at 24 Milk Street, Cheapside, London, as Isabella Mary Mayson, one of four children of Benjamin and Elizabeth Mayson. Isabella was educated at Heidelberg, Germany, and became an accomplished pianist. When she returned from Germany, and while visiting family and friends in London, she met the wealthy publisher Samuel Orchart Beeton. Samuel Beeton, a publishing genius, possessed a talent for capitalizing on Victorian market trends. Part of the new and prosperous middle class, he published popular literature and Beeton's Book of Garden Management and Beeton's Book of Universal Information. Isabella and Samuel were married on 10 July 1856 and settled in the London borough of Harrow. Their marriage was a fruitful professional collaboration: He was enthusiastic and creative, while she was a meticulous, level-headed researcher with an eye for detail. Beeton encouraged Isabella to compile her recipes and household management tips into articles written for The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine: An Illustrated Journal Combining Practical Information, Instruction, and Amusement (EDM). She eventually assumed editorial responsibilities for EDM, and also for the Beetons' new journal, the Queen. She was soon working regularly at Samuel's office at the Strand, in an era when very few women worked in an office. While writing and editing for Samuel's magazines, and despite the loss of her first child, Isabella was already researching and gathering data for her magisterial work, The Book of Household Management. She also found time to open a soup kitchen at her house in the winter of 1858 to feed the poor children of Hatch End and Pinner. According to Nicola Humble, the editor of the 2000 edition of Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management, the book remains one of the great unread classics of our time, though a highly collectible one. Published in October 1861, Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management (BHM) sold 60,000 copies and nearly 2 million by 1868. Originally published as monthly supplements in EDM, the first installment appeared in September 1859 when Isabella was twenty-three. The BHM, as Humble notes, is much more than a cookery book. Its comprehensive range of recipes and household management techniques (2,751 entries) speaks to a culture that was caught up in the social changes of mid-nineteenth-century urban England. The BHM is also a sort of window into the Victorian social life of kitchens and household, giving all manner of instructions on etiquette, on the handling of servants, the economic spaces of kitchens, child rearing, medical advice, and animal husbandry. The book is also noted for some famous maxims, including, "A place for everything and everything in its place." Isabella Beeton herself never claimed that the recipes were original, and her preface acknowledges correspondents from Great Britain and Europe for their ideas. She adapted recipes from Alexis Soyer's Modern Housewife and Eliza Acton's Modern Cookery for Private Families, and, though she cites Soyer, she does not give credit to Acton. What Isabella Beeton did do was test the recipes herself, and any recipe she found uneconomical, impractical, and difficult, she discarded. If she was not an original cook, she was supreme in her organizational skills, arranging the recipes in alphabetical order, listing estimated costs, and producing clear, concise instructions for all food preparation and cooking as modern cookbooks do. It is worth noting that the BHM is not the first of its kind, and that Hannah Glasse's The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy (1747) also included household improvement tips and simplified cooking techniques. Isabella Beeton became ill after the birth of a child, and died of puerperal fever at age twenty-eight—but not before completing the editorial work on Mrs. Beeton's Dictionary of


Of which high street retailer was Kate Swann the Chief Executive until July 2013?

May | 2012 | Retail News | Page 2 Retail News Posted by retail360uk Walmart, the world’s biggest supermarket chain by sales, is poised to expand its smallest format stores, creating a further potential hurdle for Tesco’s lossmaking US business, Fresh & Easy. Bill Simon, chief executive of Walmart’s US business told an investor conference last week that its smallest stores – which span 12,000 to 15,000 sq ft – were performing ahead of expectations and it planned to roll out more of these Walmart Express outlets. Tesco’s Fresh & Easy stores, primarily in California, are about 10,000 sq ft, although it is rolling out a smaller format of 3,000 to 4,000 sq ft to move deeper into urban areas. Speaking at a Morgan Stanley retail conference, Mr Simon said he was happy with the sales performance of the 10 initial Walmart Express outlets, a mix of grocer, pharmacy and convenience store. He added: “What we are also happy with … is that inside of 12 months, they are turning profitable.” Mr Simon said the group was still analysing how many Walmart Express stores could be supported by individual markets. “You will see us in the back half of this year go to a market and build them out very densely so that we can understand their interaction with the rest of the market, including us,” he said. Locations for Walmart Express stores include Chicago and North Carolina. The retailer is also opening midsized supermarkets of about 40,000 sq ft in markets including California. Walmart’s move underlines the shift in the US from big hypermarkets to smaller stores, as consumers shop more locally amid rising fuel costs and to save money by cutting down on food waste. But Walmart’s plans come at a delicate time for Philip Clarke, chief executive of Tesco. Last month, he revealed that Fresh & Easy would not meet its target of breaking even by February next year. Instead, the chain is now expected to break even during the 2013-14 financial year. Tesco has also put significant US store openings on hold as it strives to make existing ones profitable. Tesco is introducing a series of initiatives to turn round Fresh & Easy, including experimenting with a version of its “click and collect” online shopping service. It has refitted stores, introducing features that are standard in the US, such as in-store bakeries and takeaway coffee. It has also made the supermarkets feel warmer and less utilitarian, and last year introduced a version of its successful Clubcard loyalty scheme. Tesco has also shaken up the Fresh & Easy management. Tesco could not be reached for comment on Walmart’s plans. Posted by retail360uk Today is the first day of trade for Shoprite’s convertible registered bonds on the JSE after the group received approval on Friday. SA’s biggest supermarket chain announced a concurrent share and bond offering in March aimed at raising funds to expand its operations, a move analysts say will help it take on Walmart. It issued 27,1-million new shares, or about 5% of total shares in issue, at a price of R127,50 for proceeds of close to R3,5bn. Its bond and share offering raised about R8bn, which CEO Whitey Basson said would strengthen its balance sheet by converting existing short-term funding to longer-term loans. Shoprite placed R4,5bn fixed-rate senior unsecured guaranteed convertible registered bonds due in 2017 in March, and on May 9 placed R200m debt instruments. The debt instruments would be traded in nominals of R10000 on the JSE’s equity trading platform, the company said. The bonds, which may be converted into Shoprite shares during the life of the bond, will carry semiannual interest of 6,5% and will be redeemable at par in 2017, unless converted into shares at the election of the bond holder. The initial conversion price in respect of the bonds will be set at a premium of 32,5%-37,5% above the placing price of its equities. The bonds will be issued at 100% of their nominal amount and, unless previously converted, repurchased or redeemed, will be redeemed at par in 2017. Shoprite will have the option to call the bonds after the first three yea


"Whose voice was used for the character Mufasa in the film ""The Lion King""?"

Mufasa | Disney Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia “We are all connected in the great Circle of Life .” ―Mufasa Mufasa is a major character in Disney 's 1994 animated feature film, The Lion King . He is Simba 's father, Sarabi 's mate, Scar 's older brother and King of the Pride Lands at the start of the film. Contents [ show ] Background Mufasa was the first son and heir of King Ahadi and Queen Uru , as evidenced in a set of prequel books released after the success of The Lion King. In A Tale of Two Brothers , Scar (then known as Taka) tried to make a fool out of Mufasa when he was young (see more at Scar's Backstory ). The storybook Friends in Need reveals how he met Zazu , his trusted hornbill "majordomo": he saved the bird when he was caught by none other than the three hyenas Shenzi, Banzai and Ed in the elephant graveyard. However, this conflicts with another book How True, Zazu?, in which Zazu becomes steward to the king after Zazu's mother, Zuzu retires. Personality Despite his strong exterior, Mufasa is kind-hearted and playful, showing respect for all the creatures, even those who are perceived as lower than himself. He is not strictly business, often playing games with his majordomo Zazu, and is unafraid of showing affection, as seen when he greets Rafiki with a hug prior to the presentation of Simba. As a king and a father, Mufasa is instructive and wise, borne down by years of experience and instruction. His rule over the Pride Lands results in a period of prosperity, reflecting his reasonable and responsible approach to kingship. His lessons leave a deep imprint on Simba, who learns from his father that every creature must be respected in order for balance to be maintained. His wisdom touches through on his understanding of responsibility and his willingness to set aside personal gain in order to better the Pride Lands. If his family is endangered, Mufasa exposes his protective side, ready to throw himself into danger in order to keep those he loves safe. Ultimately, he is willing to sacrifice his life for his family, proving his love to be stronger for his family than for himself. He is happy to impart knowledge to his grandson when he is feeling confused and is willing to give Kion a step in the right direction. His courage and strength were emphasized during the wildebeest stampede when he leaped into the stampede to rescue Simba and later made a massive leap onto the wall of the gorge. Mufasa was also very patient and optimistic. In spirit, he is shown to give time for his plans to work and never give up hope on them, even with the obstacles that stand in the way of his goals being reached, waiting till Simba reaches adulthood to guide him back on the path as the rightful king and persuading Rafiki to bring together Kovu and Kiara. For all his positive traits, Mufasa was not flawless. His main flaws were prejudice and poor judge of character. He was unable to recognize Scar's treachery until it was too late and at times he displayed a rather fierce temper. Appearances The Lion King Mufasa and Sarabi on the day of Simba's presentation. A huge, powerful male lion, Mufasa was the King of the Pride Lands at the start of the The Lion King, father of Simba , and mate of Sarabi . He is shown to be a wise and fair ruler, who follows the "Circle of Life". However, his brother Scar is jealous of Mufasa's position as king and forms a plan to kill Mufasa and Simba, who is Mufasa's heir, so he can be king. Mufasa is ultimately portrayed as an "ideal king"; strong, powerful and kind-hearted, which is contrasted to the deceitfulness and lust for power of Scar. After Scar is discovered to have missed Simba's presentation ceremony, Mufasa comes over to the den to personally tell him off, coming in just in time to see Scar try to devour Zazu and proceeded to order his brother to spit him out. Mufasa then scolded his brother for missing his nephew's presentation, especially when Simba will be his future king. He later gets angrier at Scar when he not only turns his back and walks away, but also implies in response that he mi


Who was the first woman to feature on the reverse of a British Banknote?

Politicians join fight to keep women on British banknotes - Telegraph Women's Politics Politicians join fight to keep women on British banknotes Exclusive: David Cameron has been called upon by 46 female Labour MPs  and peers, including Harriet Harman, the party’s deputy leader, and Yvette  Cooper, the shadow home secretary, to back a campaign to keep a woman on  British banknotes. Elizabeth Fry is being replaced by Sir Winston Churchill.  By Emma Barnett , Women's Editor 7:00AM BST 21 Jun 2013 Comments The outgoing Bank of England governor, Sir Mervyn King announced in April 2013 that Sir Winston Churchill will replace social reformer Elizabeth Fry on the face of the new five pound notes from 2016. The decision means that there will be no women represented for their contributions to the country’s history on the British banknote, apart from Her Majesty the Queen. Now 46 members of Parliament and of the House of Lords have written letters to both the Prime Minister and the Bank of England’s Court of Directors in a bid to reverse the decision. The letter to the Bank calls for the decision to be reviewed and for the Court, which is made up of the Bank of England’s non executive directors, who scrutinise its decisions, to discuss the issue at its next meeting. A copy of the document seen by Telegraph Wonder Women says: “We ask that you seek to review the decision about Elizabeth Fry and ensure that the Bank plays its role in celebrating the contribution of women to our country. We are sharing our letter with the Prime Minister to ask him to join us in raising these concerns and recognising the contribution of women across all spheres of public life. “We would welcome confirmation this correspondence will be discussed at your forthcoming meeting on the July 17 as well as a positive reply to our request.” Related Articles Marriage vows 24 Jun 2013 It is understood that the Court of Directors will indeed discuss the issue at their next meeting, after receiving the letter yesterday afternoon. Stella Creasy, the Labour MP and a shadow home affairs minister, who has led the campaign in Westminster, told The Telegraph that the letter wasn’t intended to deny Sir Winston a much deserved place on a banknote. “No one is having a pop at Sir Winston. He is a highly respected figure. But we are trying to draw attention to the consequences of taking Fry off. It’s about the message that a total absence of women, bar the Queen, from our banknotes sends to our society. We don’t understand the Bank’s decision,” she explained. “We want a commitment to the public representation of women in this country, and we believe the Prime Minister should join us.” Earlier this month the Bank said it would stand by its decision to remove Elizabeth Fry from the current £5 note, after being confronted by Caroline Criado-Perez, a women’s rights campaigner , who has launched an online petition , (with nearly 30,000 signatures at the time of writing) to keep a woman on British banknotes. She has now launched a legal challenge against the Bank of England, accusing them of ignoring the Equality Act. Yesterday the Women's Engineering Society also wrote to the Bank of England , calling for a female engineer to take her place on banknotes. Only one other woman has ever featured on a British banknote and that was Florence Nightingale. The MPs have suggested a number of other prominent women who could take their place on British tender: “There are many wonderful women whose contribution to our national life should be celebrated - for example Mary Seacole, Mary Wollstencraft, Emmeline Pankhurst or Rosalind Franklin.” Other high profile signatories of the letter include: Dame Tessa Jowell, the former shadow Olympics minister and Baroness Jan Royall, the leader of the House of Lords. A spokesman for the Bank of England said: “The Bank did consider the representation of women when selecting the next figure to feature on a banknote. The selection decision was made taking into account objectively selected criteria. Four candidates, three men a woman, were considered wh


During World War 2, the German Operation Hercules was a plan to invade which island?

Operation Herkules - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Operation Herkules   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Operation Herkules / Operazione C3 Outcome Cancelled in November 1942 Operation Herkules was the German code-name given to a planned but never-executed Italo-German invasion of Malta during World War II (the Italian code-name was Operazione C3). Through combined air and sea landings, the Axis powers hoped to eliminate Malta as a British air and naval base and secure an uninterrupted flow of supplies across the Mediterranean Sea to their forces fighting in Libya and Egypt. Though extensive preparations were made by both German and Italian military forces, the rapidly changing war situation in North Africa resulted in the plan's cancellation in July 1942. Contents 7 External links Origins The Axis plan to invade Malta had its origin in Italian military studies conducted in the mid-1930s during Italy's conquest of Ethiopia . By 1938, the Italian army command had estimated the amount of sea transport it would require to move significant military forces into North Africa and identified the seizure of Malta as a necessary prerequisite. An outline plan for a seaborne assault was drawn up and periodically updated but the Regia Marina (Italian Navy) initially showed little interest in it. [1] The concept was approved at a meeting between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini on 29 April - 30 April 1942. Axis Plans and Preparations The planning for this attack was extensive. Airborne forces German DFS 230 assault gliders slated for Herkules were equipped with braking (or "crane") parachutes. These shortened the aircraft's landing run and allowed for more precise placement near an objective. Overall command of Herkules' airborne component was given to Major-General Kurt von Student and his XI Fliegerkorps. Student had previously planned and executed the German airborne assault on Crete in April 1941. In contrast with the hasty planning necessary for that operation, Student now had months to prepare and he determined not to repeat the mistakes made previously on Crete. Knowledge of the enemy's defensive positions on Malta was extensive, thanks to meticulous aerial mapping. Every fortification, artillery emplacement and AA battery was carefully noted and scrutinized. Student claimed later that "We even knew the caliber of the coastal guns, and how many degrees they could be turned inland." [2] Ten Gruppen of Junkers Ju 52 transports, totaling 500 aircraft, were allocated for the air landings along with 300 DFS 230 gliders (carrying ten men each) and 200 larger Go 242 gliders (carrying 23 men each or a light vehicle/gun). [2] The Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) would contribute approximately 180-220 transport aircraft, mostly three-engined SM.75s (carrying 24-28 men each), SM.81s (carrying 12-14 men each) and SM.82s (carrying 30-34 men each). Ref Given the short distance (90 miles) between Axis airfields on Sicily and the planned drop zones over Malta, it was possible for the motorized transports to make four round-trips per day. [2] They were to drop one Italian and one German airborne division onto the southern side of the island. The paratroopers had two primary objectives: securing the high ground behind the invasion beaches and seizing a nearby airfield so Axis transport aircraft could quickly land an additional division and supplies. [3] Airborne units slated for the invasion included Germany's 7th Fliegerdivision (11,000 men) plus Italy's Folgore Paratroop Division (7,500 men) and La Spezia Airlanding Division (10,500 men) for a total of approximately 29,000 airborne troops. [3] Additional preparations for the airborne assault included construction of three glider strips 25 miles south of Mount Etna on the island of Sicily. Amphibious forces The seaborne assault force comprised


In which event did Chris Brasher win his gold medal in the 1956 Olympics?

Chris Brasher Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com Medals: 1 Gold (1 Total) Biography Before the 1956 Olympics, Chris Brasher, who was educated at Rugby and St John's College, Cambridge, had enjoyed a long track career, winning the 3 miles for Cambridge against Oxford in 1950 and the 5,000 metres in the World Student Games in 1951. It was in 1951 that he made his debut as a steeplechaser and he did well to reach the Olympic final the following year. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he competed for England and was eliminated in the heats of the 1 mile event. In 1955 he represented Britain in three of their five international matches, finishing second to [John Disley] on each occasion, and in 1956 he clinched the place in the Olympic team with a personal best of 8 minutes 47.2 seconds in the match against Czechoslovakia when he was again second to John Disley. With Disley, Brasher, and [Eric Shirley] all qualifying for the Olympic final, British hopes ran high in Melbourne with Brasher perhaps the least fancied of the three. But from 300 metres out, Brasher launched an unanswerable attack and came home the winner with 12 metres to spare in 8 minutes 41.2 seconds, a new British and Olympic record. However, some hours were to pass before he received his gold medal as he had to survive a protest that he had impeded the Norwegian Ernst Larsen. After the Melbourne Olympics, Chris Brasher retired from athletics and from his job with Mobil Oil to take up the post of Sports Editor of the Observer which had been offered to him before the Games. In 1961 he joined the BBC as a reporter on the Tonight program and in 1969 was appointed head of General Features, Television, but he did not renew his contract in 1972. In later years he was the organizer of the hugely successful London Marathon. Chris married the lawn tennis player Shirley Bloomer, and their daughter was also a successful tournament player. Personal Best(s): 1500 – 3:53.6 (1954); Mile – 4:06.8 (1955); 3000 – 8:15.4 (1955); 2 miles – 8:45.6 (1956); 3000S – 8:41.2 (1956). Results


"What is the meaning of the Latin phrase ""Vide Infra""?"

Vide - definition of vide by The Free Dictionary Vide - definition of vide by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vide Also found in: Acronyms , Wikipedia . vi·de  (vī′dē, vē′dā′, wē′-) v. Abbr. v. See. Used to direct a reader's attention. [Latin vidē, sing. imperative of vidēre, to see; see weid- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] vide (ˈvaɪdɪ) (used to direct a reader to a specified place in a text, another book, etc) refer to; see (often in the phrases vide ante (see before), vide infra (see below), vide post (see after), vide supra (see above), vide ut supra (see as above), etc). Abbreviation: v or Abbreviationvid [C16: from Latin] (ˈwi dɛ; Eng. ˈvaɪ di, ˈvi deɪ) v. Latin. see (used esp. to refer a reader to parts of a text). vide A Latin word meaning see, used to refer a reader to another place in a text or to another text. Translations


Which London Rail station is the terminus of the Midland Main Line?

London: Railway Stations - TripAdvisor London: Railway Stations Review a place you’ve visited JOIN We'll send you updates with the latest deals, reviews and articles for London each week. London Traveler Article: London is a city with twelve major railway stations around the central area of the city. Each station has train services to different regions of the country. Cannon Street: Local stopping services to South East London, and outer suburban services to Kent. Charing Cross: Services to Kent, and the south coast of England.  Local stopping services to Lewisham, Blackheath/Greenwich and south east London. Euston:  Terminus of West Coast Main Line - services to Birmingham (New Street), Manchester, Liverpool, the Lake District and Glasgow.  Overnight sleeper trains to Scottish destinations (Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Inverness and Fort William) also depart from Euston.  Local stopping services to Watford, Milton Keynes and Northampton. Fenchurch Street : Local stopping services to East London suburbs and the Essex coast. Kings Cross: Terminus of East Coast Main Line - services to Peterborough, York, Leeds, Newcastle, Edinburgh and Aberdeen.   Local stopping trains to North London suburbs, Hertfordshire and onwards to Cambridge. London Bridge :  Local stopping services to South London suburbs as well as commuter services to Kent. Liverpool Street :  Terminus of  Great Eastern Main Line - services to East Anglia (Ipswich, Lowestoft and Norwich), local services to East London suburbs and the Essex coast.  Express services to Stansted Airport. Service to Southend Airport Marylebone:  Terminus of Chiltern Line - commuter services to Buckinghamshire towns, Banbury and Birmingham (Snow Hill) Paddington:   Terminus of Great Western Main Line - services to Oxford, Swindon, Bath, Bristol and the South West of England.  Also terminus for the Heathrow Express. St Pancras:   Terminus of Midland Main Line and High Speed One - services to Luton (incl. Luton Airport), Nottingham, Derby and Sheffield.  Eurostar international services to Paris (Gare du Nord) and Brussels.  High Speed services to Kent (from December 2009) Victoria :   Terminus of the Brighton Main Line - services to Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings.  Local stopping services to South London suburbs. Waterloo : Terminus of the South Western Main line - services to Bournemouth, Southampton and towns along the Dorset coast.  Eurostar trains run frequently to Brussels , Lille (France) & Paris via the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras International Station .   Airports London City (LCY) London City is in East London in the old Docklands.  There is a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) station which connects to the Jubilee Line Underground at Canning Town and the Central and Northern Lines at Bank. Heathrow (LHR) Heathrow is the worst served of all London ’s airports for rail links.   A non-stop service call The Heathrow Express runs to Paddington Station, however this service is very expensive (about £16 single) even though the journey is only around 10-15 minutes.  There is also a cheaper, less frequent service called The Heathrow Connect which runs the same route, but also stops at intermediate stations.    Heathrow is the only London airport with an underground station.  The Piccadilly Line runs from Heathrow to central London with stations at Earls Court, Piccadilly Circus and Covent Garden.  Average journey time around 50 minutes, but can be quite unpleasant and overcrowded at peak times.  There is also an easy change at Hammersmith for the District Line to Westminster.  Gatwick (LGW ) Gatwick is served by the Gatwick Express  with frequent departures direct to Victoria .   There are also Southern Railway trains to Victoria or Brighton .   These are normal trains and may be crowded at peak times.   These are cheaper than the Express and some trains are just as quick.   First Capital Connect trains also stop at Gatwick and these trains run from Brighton, in the south, to Luton or Bedford , in the north of London .   They also stop at London Bridge and the basement level of St Pa


Bow Street, Marlborough Street and which other Street make up the orange properties in Monopoly?

How have Monopoly's London streets changed in the game's 75 years? | Life and style | The Guardian Board games How have Monopoly's London streets changed in the game's 75 years? Armed with a Monopoly board and dice, Michael Hann and historian Jerry White roll their way around the modern capital Monopoly . . . When the game was launched Angel was a slum. You won't get a house for 50 quid there these days. Photograph: Alamy Tuesday 28 December 2010 03.00 EST First published on Tuesday 28 December 2010 03.00 EST Share on Messenger Close We are standing at Go – the Guardian's reception desk – with £200 to spend, and the capital is ready to unfold before us. My companion in perambulation is London historian Jerry White, and he is preparing to roll the dice to determine the first stop on our journey around the Monopoly board. He shakes, he throws – and it's a three. We are off to Whitechapel Road. It's 75 years since Parker Brothers , the Massachusetts-based games company, published Monopoly, the property speculation board game that has become one of the enduring staples of toy shops the world over. That first edition used the New Jersey resort of Atlantic City to supply its street names, as the US edition still does, but the game crossed the oceans almost immediately. The first foreign edition was the British game, with London streets, followed swiftly by versions in France, Germany, Holland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, Italy and Austria, before it spread around the world. What White and I plan to do is roll our way round the board to discover how some of the areas of the London Monopoly board have changed in the intervening three-quarters of a century. Strictly speaking, we're cheating. The Leeds firm Waddingtons didn't publish Monopoly over here until 1936. But Victor Watson, Waddington's general manager, got his first copy on a Friday in December 1935, and by the Monday he'd signed a deal with Parker Brothers to license the game for the UK. More to the point, perhaps, Monopoly is celebrating its 75th anniversary around the world this year – and who are we to poop the party? Our traverse of London is an unconscious echo of how the locations were decided, though I don't discover this until a few days later, in an exchange of emails with Philip E Orbanes, a former executive at Parker Brothers who is also the chronicler of the game's history. "To decide on its street names, [Watson] and his secretary travelled to London and spent a day canvassing the city to pick street names that corresponded in relative worth to the increasing values as one goes round the board," Orbanes writes to me. "Apparently, they did their job well. To this day, I meet people who are convinced the game originated in London ." White and I take a cab to the Royal London Hospital, on Whitechapel Road. We head east, along the blue properties of the board, from Euston Road (originally an 18th-century London bypass), on to unlovely Pentonville Road, past the Angel – a slum when the game was launched, and now the southern border of fashionable Islington. You won't get a house for 50 quid around here these days: the website ourproperty.co.uk lists the least expensive road in the Angel area as Gopsall Street, with the average price of a property being £125,286, and there are no gorgeous period terraces here. We pass through Shoreditch and Hoxton, where the influx of artists and creative types ratcheted neglected areas into fashionability, and I wonder if there were equivalents in interwar London. "I think that's a pretty recent phenomenon," White tells me. "You would have had artists clustering in areas of low rent but there would be no sense of fashionable legacy from that. You get some sense of legacy from the movement of the bohemians into Notting Hill in the 60s, or artists moving to Hackney and London Fields in the 70s." The only bohemian area 75 years ago, he reckons, would have been Soho. There's a buzz on Whitechapel Road in the middle of the morning with the street market in full swing, food and brightly coloured clothes and cloths pi


How to be a Herpetologist – Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Photo by Todd W. Pierson. Careers in Herpetology In reality, herpetology is a sub-field of biology. Jobs in biology traditionally fall into four areas: college and university employment, government work (including state and federal), medical related work, and zoological park or museum staff. More recently, industrial and medical biotechnology have emerged as areas with new and exciting opportunities for biological research. What all of these jobs have in common is training in a biological field. The herpetological emphasis is put there by the worker! For example, a person might be trained in ecology and do environmental impact studies for the government. If that person is also a herpetologist, reptiles and amphibians might be the animals studied to evaluate changes in the environment. A medical research with training in hematology might, if interested in herpetology, study blood of reptiles and amphibians. It is rare to find a job that considers someone to be a herpetologist first! Years ago it was possible for individuals to study amphibians and reptiles on their own, perhaps by maintaining large collections of animals or by studying them in the wild, and learn enough to get a position at a zoo or museum as a herpetologist. Today, however, techniques for conducting nearly any biological study have become so sophisticated, and competition for jobs has become so intense, that a college degree is a necessity in order to pursue a career in herpetology. Often an advanced degree (masters or doctorate) in biology, anatomy, biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, or some related field is required for almost any specialized job. Many, if not most, herpetologists today are employed at colleges or universities and an advanced degree is usually a condition of employment at such institutions. The specific training required for a career in herpetology varies according to one’s goals. In virtually all cases a bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science degree with a major in biology is required. Courses in inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry and biochemistry, calculus, physics and/or earth science should be taken. Statistics is now a necessary tool in biological studies and courses in this area are essential. A great deal of herpetological research is conducted in other countries and facility in one or more foreign languages allows one to follow such activities in other nations. As in other branches of science, computer literacy is indispensable and students should enroll in courses that provide training in computer use. Any college that provides a strong background in the sciences, mathematics and English also provides the basis for a career in herpetology. But if you are seriously interested in pursuing herpetology as a career you might want to attend a college that also offers a course in herpetology (or at least in natural history or vertebrate zoology) and has one or more faculty members conducting herpetological research. “Leads” to such institutions can best be obtained by studying several recent issues of herpetological journals such as Journal of Herpetology, Herpetological Review, Copeia, or Herpetologica, and noting where some particularly interesting research (to you) is being conducted. You can then write to the institutions or authors and ask for further information about their programs. Another reason to look at herpetological journals, which may be found in college or natural history museum libraries, is to give you some idea of the broad scope of herpetological research and to help you narrow down your interest. Following graduation from college with a bachelor’s degree in biology, you may want to seek employment immediately. However, opportunities for employment with only a bachelor’s degree are limited, both in terms of available positions and level of advancement. Nevertheless, many graduates obtain jobs in museums or zoos working with exhibits and live animals and dealing with the public. Others work in research laboratories assisting in