What vocal musical term means literally 'in the style of the church/chapel'?

A Cappella Music - Definition, History, and Evolution A Cappella Music By Aaron Green The Meaning of “A Cappella”  “Cappella” literally means “chapel” in Italian. When the term was first coined, a cappella was a phrase that instructed performers to sing “in the manner of the chapel.” In modern sheet music, it simply means to sing without accompaniment.   Alternate Spellings: acappella Common Misspellings: a capella, acapella Examples of A Capella Singing Classical Music Eric Whitacre’s Lux Aurumque ( Watch on YouTube ) Ralph Vaughan Williams Kyrie from the G minor Mass ( Watch on YouTube ) Michael Praetorius’ Es ist ein Rose Entsprungen ( Watch on YouTube ) Maurice Duruflé’s Ubi Caritas ( Watch on YouTube ) Popular Music Pentatonic’s Evolution of Music ( Watch on YouTube ) Glee’s Darren Criss covers Katy Perry’s Teenage Dream ( Watch on YouTube ) The Cast of Glee covers Whitney Houston’s How Will I Know ( Watch on YouTube ) continue reading below our video Great Singers Gone too Soon The History of A Cappella Music The origin and creation of a cappella music is impossible to pin down. After all, cavemen humming to themselves were singing a cappella. What matters most, like languages, is when the music was written on paper (or stone). One of the earliest examples of sheet music was discovered on a cuneiform tablet dating back to 2000 B.C. From what scholars can tell, it describes a piece of music written in a diatonic scale. Just recently, one of the earliest known scores for polyphonic music (music written with more than one vocal or instrumental part), written around the year 900 A.D., was discovered and performed at St John’s College, University of Cambridge. ( Read more about this discovery on the UK’s Daily Mail. ) The use of a cappella music gained popularity, especially in western music, largely in part to religious institutions. Christian churches predominantly performed gregorian chant throughout the medieval period and well into the renaissance period. Composers like Josquin des Prez (1450-1521) and Orlando di Lasso (1530-1594) expanded beyond chant and composed polyphonic a cappella music. ( Listen to di Lasso’s  “Lauda anima mea Dominum” on YouTube. ) As more composers and artists flocked to Rome (a capital of cultural enlightenment), secular music called madrigals appeared. Madrigals, the equivalent of today’s pop music, were unaccompanied songs sung by two to eight singers. One of the most prolific and perfecters of the madrigal was composer Claudio Monteverdi, one of my top 8 renaissance composers . His madrigals show an evolving compositional style - a bridge connecting the renaissance period to the baroque period. ( Listen to Monteverdi ’s madrigal, Zefiro torna on YouTube. ) The madrigals composed later in his career became “concerted,” meaning he wrote them with instrumental accompaniments. As time progressed, more and more composers followed suit, and a cappella’s popularity diminished. A Cappella Music and Barbershop Music Barbershop music is a form of a cappella music that began in the 1930s.  It is typically performed by a quartet of men with the following voice types: tenor, tenor, baritone, and bass. Women are also capable of singing barbershop music (women’s barbershop quartets are referred to as “Sweet Adelines” quartets). The music barbershop quartets perform is highly stylized - it is predominantly homophonic, meaning that the vocal parts move together in harmony, creating new chords in the process. The lyrics are easily understandable, the melodies are singable, and the harmonic structure is crystal clear. Both Barbershop and Sweet Adelines quartets have established membership and preservation societies ( Barbershop Harmony Society and Sweet Adelines International ) to promote and preserve the musical style, and each year both present contests to find the best quartet.  Listen to the winners of the 2014 competitions: 2014 Barbershop Harmony Society International Championship Quartet Musical Island Boys Finals Package ( Watch on YouTube ) A Cappella Music on Radio, TV, and Film Thanks to the h


Collagen, elastin, keratin, myosin, and lectin are?

Difference Between Collagen and Elastin | Collagen vs Elastin Home / Science & Nature / Science / Biology / Difference Between Collagen and Elastin Difference Between Collagen and Elastin Posted on Collagen vs Elastin   Connective tissues are important for binding and connecting other tissues within the body. They also provide strength, support, and shape to the tissues. The connective tissue is a system in which cells are scattered throughout an extracellular matrix. In addition to cells, the insoluble protein fibers are also embedded in the matrix. The matrix is called the ground substance. These tissues are widely distributed in the body, matrix bone, tendons and ligaments , and cartilage . The connective tissues consist of four basic tissues, collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. Source: Ruth Lawson, Otago Polytechnic, en.wikibooks Collagen Collagen is the most abundant protein found in connective tissues. It provides great tensile strength and holds cells together. In addition, it helps to align the cells, thus allows in proliferation and differentiation of cells. Tropocollagen is the basic structural unit of collagen that consists of α- chains. Each α-chain is made up of three polypeptide chains twisting around each other in a triple helix to form a rope like structure. There are hydrogen bonds between the polypeptide chains to hold them tightly. Each of this polypeptide chain has equal length and contains about 1000 amino acids residues. Various triple helical combinations of polypeptides in α-chains result multiple types of collagen in humans connecting tissues (19 types of collagen have been identified so far). Most abundant types of collagen are distributed in skin, tendon, bone, comea, articular cartilage, intervertebral disk, fetal skin, cardiovascular system, placenta etc. The cross-links are important to provide a high tensile strength in collagen. There are three types of inter or intramolecular cross-links involved to stabilize the collagen fibers; they are aldol condensation, Schiff base, and lysinonorleucine. Source: wikicommons   Elastin Elastin is made up of basic subunit called tropoelastin, which contains about 800 amino acid residues. The cross-links of elastin are more complex than that of collagens. Desmosine is the major type of cross-links found in elastin. They are formed from the condensation of the allysine residues with lysine. Elastin often occurs with collagen in connective tissues. It is a rubber-like protein so that it can stretch up to several times their length and return back to their original shape and length when the tension is released.  Due to this property, it is largely found in the tissues associated with lungs , blood vessels and ligaments, which undergo large expansions. In addition, they are also found in places like skin, ear cartilage and several other tissues in small quantities. What is the difference between Collagen and Elastin? • There is only one genetic type of elastin, whereas there are many different genetic types of collagen. • Elastin has enough capacity to stretch and subsequently to recoil while collagen has no such capacity to stretch. • Collagen’s primary structure has repeating (Gly-X-Y) sequences whereas, in elastin, there are no such repeating (Gly-X-Y) sequences. • In contrast to collagen, there is no formation of triple helix in elastin. • Hydroxylysine is present in collagen, whereas it is absent in elastin. • Glycosylated hydroxylysine is present in collagen, whereas it is absent in elastin. • The major cross-links formed in collagen are intramolecular aldol cross-links, whereas those in elastin are intramolecular desmosine cross-links. Related posts:


Edema (or oedema, or dropsy) refers to body tissue?

Oedema - formerly known as dropsy or hydropsy Oedema What is oedema? Oedema is swelling, often in the legs and feet , due to a build-up of fluid under the skin in the spaces between body tissues. In the past it was called dropsy or hydropsy. Oedema not only causes puffiness it can also lead to aching limbs, stiff joints , skin discolouration and weight gain. Different types of oedema Often the swelling is in one particular part of the body. Peripheral oedema. This is the most common type and occurs in the feet, legs and ankles . Pulmonary oedema . An accumulation of fluid in the air spaces ( alveoli ) in the lungs. Cerebral odema. This affects the brain . Macular oedema. This affects the eyes . Anasarca. This is oedema in all the tissues and cavities of the body at the same time. Causes of oedema Causes of oedema include: Illness - The most common diseases associated with oedema involve the heart , liver and kidneys . In these cases, oedema usually occurs because of the body's retention of too much salt. The excess salt causes the body to retain water which results in swelling. Varicose veins and thrombophlebitis can also lead to oedema. This has nothing to do with salt but is down to inadequate pumping of the blood through the veins, also known as venous insufficiency. This can cause fluid to accumulate in the extremities, especially the legs, ankles and feet. Oedema can also be caused by long-term lung disease and thyroid disease and can be related to advanced cancer. A leg injury or surgery Burns to the skin. Idiopathic oedema is a term used to describe cases of oedema where a cause can't be found and occurs most often in women. Pitting and non-pitting oedema Pitting oedema is the most common form of oedema. If you briefly apply pressure to the swollen area by pressing on the skin with a finger and the pressure leaves an indentation that lasts for some time afterwards that is referred to as pitting oedema. In non-pitting oedema, pressing on the swollen skin with a finger does not leave a persistent indentation. Non-pitting oedema usually affects the legs or arms. It can occur in patients with lymphoedema or in some patients with hyperthyroidism . Non-pitting oedema of the legs is difficult to treat. Diuretic drugs (sometimes called water pills) are not usually effective, although elevating the legs periodically during the day and compression stockings may reduce the swelling. Treatment for oedema Sometimes 'treatment' is as simple as taking the weight off your feet, putting your legs up and resting, especially if the weather is warm. It may also help to reduce salt intake. Regular exercise to improve circulation and losing weight can help oedema along with compression stockings and lymphatic massage. Seek medical advice if your symptoms don't go away. If there is an underlying reason for your oedema you may be prescribed medication to help treat the condition. This can include diuretics to flush excess water and salt from the body. Next Article:


The ischium, related to 'sciatic', is the lower part of which human bone?

Ischium About Watch and Favorite Watch Watching this resources will notify you when proposed changes or new versions are created so you can keep track of improvements that have been made. Favorite Favoriting this resource allows you to save it in the “My Resources” tab of your account. There, you can easily access this resource later when you’re ready to customize it or assign it to your students. Ischium The ischium forms the lower and posterior portion of the hip bones of the pelvis. Learning Objective Key Points The ischium articulates with the ilium and the pubis. The ischium is divided into the body, superior ramus of the ischium, and inferior ramus of the ischium. The ischial tuberosity, which supports weight when sitting, is located on the ischium. Term Register for FREE to remove ads and unlock more features! Learn more Full Text The ischium forms the lower and back part of the hip bone . Situated below the ilium and behind the pubis, the superior portion of this bone forms approximately one third of the acetabulum , which articulates with the femoral head to form the hip joint. This is a drawing of the left hip joint that is opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis. The ischium is labeled at bottom left of the ilium. The head of the femur can be seen in the acetabulum. The ischium is divisible into three portions; the body, and the superior and inferior rami. The body contains a prominent spine that is the origin for the gemellus superior muscle . Two indentations run parallel to the spine—superiorly ,the greater sciatic notch and, inferiorly, the lesser sciatic notch, through which key nervous and vascular vessels pass. The superior ramus of the ischium extends inferiorly and posteriorly from the body. It is the partial origin for the obturator internus and obturator externus muscles.  Posteriorly the ramus forms a large swelling termed the tuberosity of the ischium, or ischial tuberosity, which supports weight while sitting and is the origin for the gemellus inferior and adductor magnus muscles.  Dorsally, the ramus contributes to the obturator foramen , a large opening in the pelvis through which key nervous and vascular vessels pass. The inferior ramus of the ischium is thin and flattened and ascends from the superior ramus of the ischium to join the inferior ramus of the pubis. It is the partial origin for the gracillis and adductor magnus muscles.


Sound reflected back within c.50 milliseconds is technically called what, commonly abbreviated as a sound production effect?

Recording & Live Sound Terms - StudyBlue Good to have you back! If you've signed in to StudyBlue with Facebook in the past, please do that again. Recording & Live Sound Terms Size: 238 Views: 8 5.1 A subset of the Dolby AC-3 sound playback standard (a.k.a. Dolby Digital), and the specific format sound data is in that corresponds to that standard. This is the current state of the art home theater surround sound technology. It means that there are five channels of information (left, center, right, left rear, right rear) and one active sub channel (the .1 channel). It is also a major standard that is becoming part of the DVD standard, which means there will be numerous releases in this format for the next few years. 24/96 Audio industry jargon. The phrase 24/96 is our current shorthand way of expressing digital audio data with a bit depth of 24-bits and a sample rate of 96 kHz. 24/96 has become a widely used industry term in part because the emerging DVD standard supports it, which is likely to make it the minimum standard for digital audio sometime in the future. For this and other reasons many equipment manufacturers are making digital equipment that is capable of 24/96 recording. Currently many other sample rates and bit-depths are in use, but 24/96 is being positioned by some companies as the “new” standard for audio in the new millennium.” Advertisement ) 3:1 Rule ofMicrophone Placement When using two microphones to record a source, normally you will get the best results by placing the second mic three times the distance from the first mic that the first mic is from the source. Confusing? An example: If the first mic is 1 foot from a source, the second mic should be placed 3 feet from the second mic. Using the 3:1 Rule will minimize phase problems created by the time delay between mics. 500 Series A physical device format created by API that allows modules to be mounted into a master chassis, which provides the power supply, input and output connections, and in some cases other features such as mixing, sidechains, and more. The 500 series format includes modules such as mic preamps,direct boxes, graphic and parametric equalizers, compressor/limiters, and more, from a wide variety of manufacturers. The 500 series offers advantages such as reduced price, increased portability, standardized design, compact form factor, and more. 70-Volt System A type of speaker distribution system where transformers are used at the output of an amplifier and at each speaker in order to provide a constant voltage of, in this case, 70.7 volts that can be tapped by multiple speakers. These lines can be run great distances with less loss and can have many speakers on them as compared to typical high current speaker lines. These types of systems are generally employed in situations where an amplified signal must be distributed over vast areas without a need for very high SPL (see WFTD archive “Sound Pressure Level“) in any one area. This is typically the type of P.A. system you will see in schools, churches, business offices, and commercial facilities like malls and shopping centers. A/D Converter (ADC) An A/D (Analog to Digital) converter is an electronic device whose function is to convert analog voltages into a digital representation of electrical ones and zeros which can be stored, manipulated, and later retrieved or converted back to analog. In the domain of audio recording these converters are found built in to virtually all digital audio products such as DAT machines and digital signal processors. There are also a variety of high quality stand alone converter boxes which will accept line or mic level analog signals and output digital equivalents which can then be input directly into a digital device. Abbreviation for Phase Locked Loop A phase-locked loop (PLL) is an electronic circuit with an oscillator in which the frequency is constantly adjusted to match in phase (and thus lock on) the frequency of an input signal. PLLs are often used to stabilize a particular communications channel (keeping it set to a particular frequency). A PLL c


What controversial process uses a 'proppant' with 'slickwater' or gel/foam including additives such as hydrochloric acid, guar gum, radioactive tracers?

Hydraulic fracturing explained Hydraulic fracturing Hydraulic fracturing explained Hydraulic fracturing (also hydrofracturing, hydrofracking, fracking, or fraccing) is a well-stimulation technique in which rock is fractured by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure injection of 'fracking fluid' (primarily water, containing sand or other proppants suspended with the aid of thickening agent s) into a wellbore to create cracks in the deep-rock formations through which natural gas , petroleum , and brine will flow more freely. When the hydraulic pressure is removed from the well, small grains of hydraulic fracturing proppants (either sand or aluminium oxide ) hold the fractures open. Hydraulic fracturing began as an experiment in 1947, and the first commercially successful application followed in 1950. As of 2012, 2.5 million "frac jobs" had been performed worldwide on oil and gas wells; over one million of those within the U.S. Such treatment is generally necessary to achieve adequate flow rates in shale gas , tight gas , tight oil , and coal seam gas wells. Some hydraulic fractures can form naturally in certain veins or dikes . [1] Hydraulic fracturing is highly controversial in many countries. Its proponents advocate the economic benefits of more extensively accessible hydrocarbons . [2] However, opponents argue that these are out-weighed by the potential environmental impacts , which include risks of ground and surface water contamination, air and noise pollution , and potentially triggering earthquakes , along with the consequential hazards to public health and the environment. Increases in seismic activity following hydraulic fracturing along dormant or previously unknown faults are sometimes caused by the deep-injection disposal of hydraulic fracturing flowback (a byproduct of hydraulically fractured wells), and produced formation brine (a byproduct of both fractured and nonfractured oil and gas wells). [3] For these reasons, hydraulic fracturing is under international scrutiny, restricted in some countries, and banned altogether in others. Some countries have banned the practice or put moratoria in place, while others have adopted an approach involving tight regulation. The European Union is drafting regulations that would permit controlled application of hydraulic fracturing. Geology See main article: Fracture (geology) . Mechanics Fracturing rocks at great depth frequently becomes suppressed by pressure due to the weight of the overlying rock strata and the cementation of the formation. This suppression process is particularly significant in "tensile" (Mode 1) fractures which require the walls of the fracture to move against this pressure. Fracturing occurs when effective stress is overcome by the pressure of fluids within the rock. The minimum principal stress becomes tensile and exceeds the tensile strength of the material. Fractures formed in this way are generally oriented in a plane perpendicular to the minimum principal stress, and for this reason, hydraulic fractures in well bores can be used to determine the orientation of stresses. In natural examples, such as dikes or vein-filled fractures, the orientations can be used to infer past states of stress. Veins Most mineral vein systems are a result of repeated natural fracturing during periods of relatively high pore fluid pressure . The impact of high pore fluid pressure on the formation process of mineral vein systems is particularly evident in "crack-seal" veins, where the vein material is part of a series of discrete fracturing events, and extra vein material is deposited on each occasion. One example of long-term repeated natural fracturing is in the effects of seismic activity. Stress levels rise and fall episodically, and earthquakes can cause large volumes of connate water to be expelled from fluid-filled fractures. This process is referred to as "seismic pumping". Dikes Minor intrusions in the upper part of the crust , such as dikes, propagate in the form of fluid-filled cracks. In such cases, the fluid is magma . In sedimentary


Ishmael, the first son of Abraham, based on biblical account refers metaphorically also to a?

The Quran and the Bible: A Muslim Investigation: Ishmael and Isaac in the Bible and the Quran Ishmael and Isaac in the Bible and the Quran The Biblical Story of Ishmael and Isaac: An Analysis and Comparison with the Islamic Narrative Originally Published: January 11, 2014 Updated: March 29, 2015 View Video Summary “Say ye: "We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Ismael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them: And we bow to Allah (in Islam)."”           - The Holy Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:136 The Biblical story of Abraham’s two sons, Ishmael and Isaac, is at the heart of theological and historical disagreements among Jews and Christians on the one hand and Muslims on the other.  It is among many issues which have been debated by followers of the three Abrahamic religions for centuries and remains a highly contentious issue even to the present day.  What is it about the story as it is told in the Judeo-Christian tradition which puts it at stark contrast with that of the Islamic tradition?  Is the acceptance of the Biblical version justified for Jews and Christians or are they the victims of an insidious deception which has caused them to reject the truth?  In this article, we will discuss this possibility.  We will first summarize the Biblical version of the story of Ishmael and Isaac (peace be upon them).  Following the summary will be an analysis of the Biblical story to discuss the internal contradictions and inconsistencies which ravage the text and yet which somehow have remained hidden from the vast majority of Jews and Christians. [1]   Finally, we will summarize the Islamic version and compare it to the Biblical one.  It is hoped that from this objective analysis, the reader will find that the Islamic version, and not the Biblical one, is much more deserving of acceptance. The Biblical Story The Biblical story of Abraham and his two sons is found in the first book of the Hebrew Bible, Genesis.  For the purposes of this article, we will concentrate specifically on the contents of Genesis 16-18, 21-22, and 25.  As the story goes, Abraham and Sarah (originally known as Abram and Sarai, respectively) had both grown old and yet still had no child.  Desperate to “build a family”, Sarah urged Abraham to impregnate her slave Hagar, who was an Egyptian. [2]   After some tensions developed between Sarah and the now-pregnant Hagar, the latter fled from the abuse of her mistress and encountered an angel who prophesied that she would bear a son who would be named Ishmael.  And so it was that Hagar bore the eighty-six year old Abraham a son. [3]    The story then moves 13 years forward to when Abraham was 99 years old and so Ishmael was 13 years old.  It was at this point that God gave the name Abraham to the patriarch and also instituted the “Covenant of Circumcision”.  God also announced that Sarah would bear a son named Isaac, with whom God would establish His covenant (and not with Ishmael, the first-born son).  In keeping with the “Covenant of Circumcision”, Abraham circumcised himself as well as Ishmael and every other male in his household.     One day, Abraham was visited by three angels, who again announced to him the birth of Isaac as well as to tell him of the impending destruction of Sodom, where Abraham’s nephew Lot lived. [4]    As had been promised, Sarah became pregnant and gave birth to a son, whom Abraham named Isaac.  At this point, Abraham was now 100 years old.  As before, tensions again began to rise between Hagar and Sarah.  By this time, Isaac had been weaned and Sarah demanded of Abraham to: “Get rid of that slave woman and her son, for that woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac.” [5] Though Abraham was distressed, God ordered him to do as Sarah had demanded, and told Abraham not to be distraught for He would make a nation out of “the son of the slave”. [6]   Obeying God’s command, Abraham sent Hagar and Ishmael into


The architectural term colonnade refers to a series of what features?

Glossary of Landscape Gardening and Architecture Terms Home Page: Stowe Landscape Gardens arcade literally, a series of arches; in gardening, often a straight, tree-lined walkway, the trees forming the arched ceiling. Arcadia a picturesque plateau region in Greece, reputed to be the home of pastoral poetry and commemorated by pastoral poets as an ideal landscape of peace and contentment, peopled by philosopher-shepherds. architrave a term generally used for the molding around a door or window, and specifically used for the lowest level of the entablature , directly above the capital of a column . baluster one of a series of short vertical posts that support a rail and form a balustrade, often forming the roofline of a building as well as the border of a staircase or porch. baroque artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized in sculpture by passion, in architecture by grandeur and the use of curved structures, and in painting by voluptuous figures, huge landscapes, and dramatic subjects. bastion a projecting part of a rampart or other fortification; in landscape gardening, a bastion is a projecting section of the ha-ha . belvedere an architectural structure, such as a gazebo or a roofed open gallery, situated in a landscape so as to command a good view of the surrounding countryside; literally "beautiful view" in Latin. cabinet in gardening, a term that refers to a hedged enclosure at the end of a walk. capital a carved or molded decorative head to a column or pilaster , denoting one of the five architectural orders . capriccio a type of landscape painting that reflects the whim or caprice of the painter in placing particular works of architecture in an unusual setting, such as the Roman Colosseum in a pastoral landscape or St. Paul's Cathedral on the Grand Canal in Venice. cascade a fall of water arranged in a succession of stages, either informally over a rock formation or more formally over a series of steps; a rustic arch often projects above the cascade, especially if the water emerges from a hillside. champain an expanse of open, level countryside. champ�tre term in painting for the pastoral style in which nature seems left untouched by art. clump a cluster, usually of trees, planted for visual effect in a landscape garden in the picturesque style. coffer one of a series of recessed panels in a ceiling, usually done in plaster. colonnade a series of columns set at regular intervals, usually supporting the base of a roof structure. column a cylindrical, upright structural support in architecture, consisting of a base, shaft, and capital ; an engaged column is one half-embedded in the wall behind it. cornice the uppermost level of the entablature ; also the uppermost level of molding on an internal or external wall. dentil simple, projecting, tooth-like molding, representing the ends of roofing or ceiling beams, found on the cornices of buildings. down an undulating, treeless upland plain. entablature the uppermost part of a classical architectural order , a level of decoration situated above the capitals of a colonnade and consisting of the architrave , frieze , and cornice . espalier a series of fruit trees trained on a framework of lines and stakes to form a hedge. exedra an open or colonnaded recess, intended for conversation, often semi-circular, and furnished with seats or a long bench. eyecatcher a structure, often an artificial ruin, built on a distant rise to catch the attention of a viewer and carry his or her eye out of the surrounding garden into the wider countryside. façade any front of a building given architectural treatment. festoon a garland of leaves or ribbons suspended in a loop between two points; festoons are often painted or sculpted, the latter particularly in friezes of the Corinthian order . f�te galante a type of landscape painting made popular by Watteau that depicts outdoor gatherings (f�tes) of men and women, dressed in fashionable contemporary clothes and engaging in dance, flirtation, conversation, or music-making; the setting may involve architectural ruins. flutes rounded


The word porous literally refers to what characteristic in a substance?

Glossary of Water Terminology Glossary of Water Terminology A acid: a substance that has a pH value between 0 and 7 acid deposition ("acid rain"): - water that falls to or condenses on the Earth's surface as rain, drizzle, snow, sleet, hail, dew, frost, or fog with a pH of less than 5.6 acre-foot: the amount of water needed to cover one acre of land one foot deep; about 326,000 gallons adhesion: the attraction between molecules that causes matter to cling to or stick to other matter adjudication: a court determination of water rights for a groundwater basin or a stream; adjudication sets priorities during shortages aeration: the addition of air to water or to the pores in soil aesthetic: sensitive to beauty alkaline: the quality of being bitter due to alkaline content (pH is greater than 7) alluvial: sediment deposited by flowing water, such as in a riverbed alum: aluminum sulfate: a chemical, which is mixed into water to cause particles in the water to clump together so they can be removed anadramous: any fish which spends a portion of its life cycle in freshwater and a portion in the sea aquifer: an underground layer of rock, sediment or soil that is filled or saturated with water aquifer system: a heterogeneous body of introduced permeable and less permeable material that acts as a water-yielding hydraulic unit of regional extent aqueduct: man-made canal or pipeline used to transport water B bacteria - any of a number of one-celled organisms, some of which cause disease base - a substance that has a pH value between 7 and 14 basin - a groundwater reservoir defined by the overlying land surface and underlying aquifers that contain water stored in the reservoir benefit - an advantage to be gained in a trade-off benefit/cost analysis - a process of evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of a proposed purchase or project BMPs (Best Management Practices) - structural or management practices which are implemented to reduce pollution (e.g., using a permeable material for parking lots to reduce urban runoff) boiler scale - mineral deposits from water, such as those found inside pipes or teakettles bond - a promise to repay money borrowed, plus interest, over a specified period of time bond issue - a means of raising large amounts of money for major projects by selling bonds brackish - water containing too much salt to be useful to people but less salt than ocean water by-products - something produced in addition to the principal product C capillarity - the process by which water rises through rock, sediment or soil caused by the cohesion between water molecules and an adhesion between water and other materials that "pulls" the water upward capital cost - all the implements, equipment, machinery and inventory used in the production of goods and services cesspool - a covered hole or pit for receiving sewage chloramination - the treatment of a substance, such as drinking water, with chlorine and ammonia (chloramines) in order to kill disease-causing organisms chlorination - the treatment of a substance, such as drinking water, with chlorine in order to kill disease-causing organisms cloud - a mass of suspended water droplets and/or ice crystals in the atmosphere cloud droplets - the tiny liquid pieces of water that many clouds are made of. When cloud droplets join together and become heavy enough they form raindrops. coagulation - the process, such as in treatment of drinking water, by which dirt and other suspended particles become chemically "stuck together" so they can be removed from water cohesion - the ability of a substance to stick to itself and pull itself together coliform - a group of bacteria used as indicators of microbiological contamination colloidal suspension - a method of sediment transport in which water turbulence (movement) supports the weight of the sediment particles, thereby keeping them from settling out or being deposited condensation - water vapor changing back into liquid condensation surfaces - small particles of matter, such as dust and salt suspended in the atmosphere, which aid the condensati


In the longstanding Samsung logo which letter has a missing major part?

Ford Motor Company: Company Information | Ford.com Shop Here Strong Business Great vehicles are great for drivers everywhere, and that’s the foundation of our business’s strength. To meet demand, Ford is in the midst of its most ambitious manufacturing expansion in 50 years. We’re increasing capacity in the United States and adding plants around the world. We’re growing without sacrificing profits. In the past year, we’ve continued to fund our employee pension plans worldwide, delivered record profit-sharing contributions to our U.S. hourly employees and doubled our shareholder dividend. Learn more about our business: 2015 Annual Report Investors Better World Our work doesn’t stop with our products and our bottom line. An integral part of the Ford team’s DNA is ‘people serving people.’ That’s why our global brand promise is called Go Further – we go further so you can. We’re helping to solve global challenges linked to economic development, energy security and environmental sustainability. In 2013, for example, Ford globally reduced the amount of water it used to produce each vehicle by 30 percent compared to a 2009 baseline, reaching its goal two years ahead of schedule. Plans are under way to set new long-term goals. Community service is an important part of Ford’s heritage and always has been. The Ford Volunteer Corps celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2015. Ford Motor Company Fund and Community Services has donated more than $1.5 billion in its 65-year history. Within our Sustainability report, our Blueprint for Mobility envisions the future of transportation, in which vehicles communicate with each other and the world around them to make driving safer, easier and more efficient. Our Blueprint for Sustainability goes beyond improved fuel economy and reduced CO2 emissions to define sustainability as a business model that creates value by preserving and enhancing environmental, social and financial capital. Learn more about our efforts: Community


Built 1723-25, the famous Spanish Steps are in which capital city?

10 Best Cheap Hotels in Spanish Steps, Rome - Hotels.com Pay now or later on most rooms Free cancellation on most rooms Price Guarantee Best Cheap Spanish Steps, Rome Hotels Few areas of Rome place you closer to the treasures of the Eternal City than the neighborhood around the iconic Spanish Steps. Located to one side of the picturesque Piazza di Spagna, this district’s highlight is the exquisite 18th-century flight of marble stairs—one of Rome’s most emblematic sights made famous by the 1950s Hollywood blockbuster, Roman Holiday. The district is also surrounded by a myriad of world-famous landmarks and timeless architectural wonders, making it the perfect base from which to recreate your very own Roman holiday. Hotels near the Spanish Steps This part of Rome draws more tourists than almost any other neighborhood, meaning there’s a wide range of accommodation near the Spanish Steps for every traveler. Hotel Anahi is a fantastic budget hotel offering charming rooms at competitive prices. Close by is Hotel Manfredi Suite in Rome, a top-rated 3-star hotel near Piazza di Spagna featuring a sauna and hot tub. For a luxury Roman vacation, book into the River Palace Hotel, a popular 4-star hotel close to the Spanish Steps where you can enjoy elegant old-world décor right in the city center. Things to see near the Spanish Steps Situated on the right bank of the River Tiber in the center of ancient Rome, the area around the Spanish Steps contains some of the most prized historic and cultural treasures the Eternal City has to offer. Millions of tourists flock to the neighborhood every year to see sights such as the Trinità dei Monti. Consecrated in 1585, this late Renaissance church holds a commanding position at the top of the Spanish Steps, and contains many wonderful frescoes and paintings by Italian masters. At the bottom of the 135 steps sits another famous institution, the Keats-Shelley Memorial House. The famous Romantic poet John Keats lived out his final months in this building, which now serves as a museum dedicated to the memory of the beloved Englishman. Just a few feet away, the ornate marble Fontana della Barcaccia, crafted by Pietro Bernini in 1627 and now one of Rome’s most famous fountains, is the perfect footnote to the elegant steps. Good for shoppers The neighborhood around the Spanish Steps is quintessentially Roman, with stately buildings and ancient churches nestling beside world-class gelaterias, pizzerias, and—naturalmente—fashion boutiques. This area is the epicenter of retail in the city, and locals and tourists alike throng the narrow streets to discover the latest offerings in European fashion. Stroll out the door of your Spanish Steps hotel to Via del Corso, the city’s main fashion thoroughfare, where well-known brands vie for your attention. If it’s high-end designer outlets you’re after, then head down the adjacent Via Condotti, where the likes of Gucci, Armani, and Prada all have a presence. How to get to the Spanish Steps Getting to the Spanish Steps from Rome’s Leonardo da Vinci and Ciampino airports is quick and easy. Bus and rail connections are available from both airports to Termini, the city’s main transport hub. Here, travelers can change to the metro and get to Piazzi di Spagna in a matter of minutes. Thanks to its pedestrianized streets and 1-way traffic system, most visitors to this neighborhood find traveling by metro or exploring on foot the best way to take in the area’s many famous sights. There are also a host of public transit options for those wishing to travel a little further afield.


Canon law is rules/regulations according to the authority of the?

JCD Dissertation - School of Canon Law School of Canon Law P = Printed Book; M = Microfilm; N = Not published Sequential: 578 Condon, Edward "Heresy by Association: The Canonical Prohibition of Freemasonry in History and in the Current Law" 2014 577 Zielonka, Dariusz J. "The Influence of the Second Vatican Council on the Function of Papal Legates.   Comparative Analysis of the 1917 and 1983 Codes of Canon Law and Selected Special Faculties"  2013 576 Farcas, Benone   "The Canonical Form of Marriage in Latin Law and in Oriental Law: A Comparative Study with References to the Application of Catholic-Byzantine Law to Selected Pastoral Concerns in Eastern Europe"  2010                                                575 McEachern O’Brien, Jaclyn "Diplomatic Activity in Service of Papal Teaching: The Promotion of Religious Freedom in Relations with Selected Islamic States During the Pontificate of John Paul II "  2010 574 Beaudet, Christopher J. L. "The Promotion of Doctrine by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith  in Light of Pastor bonus and Canon 754"  2010 573  "The Obligation of Perfect and Perpetual Continence and Married Deacons in the Latin Church"  2010 572 Rosen, Cyprian R. "Fostering the Patrimony of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin: a Study in the Mutual Responsibility of the Order and the Apostolic See"  2009 571 Ayala Partida, Rogelio "Accountability in the Exercise of Diocesan Pastoral Care: The Functioning and Monitoring of Selected Ecclesiastical Offices"  2009 570 Kolondra, Grazyna "Right to Fair Proceedings in the Judicial Penal Process in Light of the Norms on the Ordinary Contentious Trial"  2009 569 Giurgi, Eduard "The Impact of Dolus on the Legal Acts in the 1983 Code of Canon Law" 2009 568  Sheridan, Sean "Ex Corde Ecclesiae: A Canonical Commentary on Catholic Universities “From the Heart of the Church” to Catholic Universities" 2009  567  Condon, Thomas M. "The Sanctifying Function of the Diocesan Bishop Especially in Relationship with Pastors: A Canonical Analysis of Liturgical Developments with Special Reference to the Eucharist" 2009              566  Staab, Jeffrey M. "The Obligation of Clerics to Acknowledge and Foster the Mission of Lay Persons in Selected Institutes of Collaboration" 2008             565 Foster, John J. M.  "The Nature and Use of the Recognitio of the Apostolic See with a Consideration of Select "              564  Akpoghiran, Peter O. "The Role and Evaluation of Witness Testimony in Marriage Nullity Trials in the 1983 Code of Canon Law and the 2005 Instruction Dignitas connubii" 2007             563  Skrocki, Michael K.  "Historical Roots of the Extraordinary Form of Marriage in the 1990 Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium as Found in the Imperial Legislation of Justinian, Constantine V and Leo VI" (M)  2006              562 Cronkleton, Thomas E. "A Comparative Study of the Juridic Personality of a Roman Catholic Parish in Canon Law and the Laws of the State of Wyoming"  (M)  2004             561 "Benedictine Monasticism and the Canonical Obligation of Common Life"  (M)  2004 560 "The Spiritual and Juridical Bonds in the Order of Preachers: A Canonical Study"  (M) 2004 559  "Developing Criteria of Ecclesiality for Associations of the Faithful"  (M) 2002 558   Stuart, George E. "The Meaning of Sacred Status in the 1917 and 1983 Codes of Canon Law"   (M) 2001 557 Purcell, Thomas F. "The Training of Members of Religious Institutes for Ordained Ministry According to the Current Law of the Church"  (M) 2002 556  "The Right of Defense in Administrative Procedures: A Comparative and Analogical Study"  (M) 1999 555 Jenkins, Ronny E.  "Recent Rotal Jurisprudence on Simulation “Contra Bonum Sacramenti” by an Implicit Act of the Will;  (M)" 1999  554 Horn, Francis J. "The Role of the Lay Brother in the Governance of the Order of Saint Augustine"  (M) 1998 553 Jung, Jerome L. "Transactions Which May Worsen the Patrimonial Condition of a Public Juridic Person in the United States:  A Study of Canon 1295"  (M) 1998 552 Zwifka, David Alan "Regulation of the Rights of Individuals


What old Japanese battle cry and emperor greeting means 'ten thousand years of life (to you)'?

A list of interjections you should be using | OxfordWords blog Home > A list of interjections you should be using A list of interjections you should be using Perhaps the wildest of all the parts of speech, the interjection accounts for a fun swath of the English language, including curse words, expressions of joy, greetings, and even pseudo-magical incantations. In this post, I take a look at interjections we should all probably be using more often. Some of them you’ve probably heard before, but others will probably be new. Before you know it – bada bing! – we might be hearing these terms everywhere. 1. abracadabra Although abracadabra – a word spoken by conjurors while performing a trick – might sound like a goofy invention of the 20th century, the word actually goes all the way to post-classical Latin at the end of the 4th century. Other magical interjections include alakazam and shazam. 2. Abyssinia If you’re parting from someone and feeling punny, you might consider deploying ‘Abyssinia’, the former European name of the country in northeastern Africa now called Ethiopia. Abyssinia!, of course, is shorthand for I’ll be seeing you! 3. ahoy Alexander Graham Bell would indeed be pleased if ahoy! were to come into vogue. Bell, the inventor of the telephone, originally suggested that ahoy be used when answering the phone as a greeting. (Bell, of course, didn’t invent the word; ahoy comes from nautical slang of the mid-18th century.) Thomas Edison is popularly credited with introducing hello as the alternative greeting and popularizing the use of the word as a general greeting; ahoy, on the other hand, never saw widespread acceptance. 4. aloha Is there anything better than the word aloha? This multitalented Hawaiian word can be used both as a greeting and a farewell, as well as ‘good wishes’, ‘love’, or ‘affection’. The word derives from the same source as the Maori word aroha, which means ‘love, affection, pity’. 5. bada bing Used to ‘emphasize that something will happen effortlessly and predictably’, this word was popularized by Francis Ford Coppola’s 1972 film The Godfather: ‘You’ve gotta get up close like this and bada-bing! you blow their brains all over your nice Ivy League suit’. The word may have originated in imitation of the sound of a drum roll and cymbal clash. 6. bahala na From Tagalog, this term in Philippine English expresses an attitude of ‘optimistic acceptance or fatalistic resignation, especially in acknowledging that the outcome of an uncertain or difficult situation is beyond one’s control or is preordained’. In this way, it is quite similar to que sera sera, ‘what will be, will be’. Bahala na is a shortened version of bahala na ang Diyos meaning ‘God will take care of it’. 7. banzai Probably best known to English speakers for its use in World War II as a Japanese battle cry, the word banzai originally was used as a form of greeting to the Japanese emperor. The word banzai literally means ‘ten thousand years (of life to you)’. 8. blood and thunder Expressing anger or exasperation, blood and thunder would be outdated if you used it today, but it does pack a nice 18th century punch if you’re conversing with a literature student. 9. chug-a-lug Next time you’re in the pub and someone is being slow with a drink, you can forget the curt, rather typical chug! and try out the fuller chug-a-lug! Bonus points for loosely referencing an old country song . 10. cowabunga Although the word comes with some baggage – it was first popularized as the cry of Chief Thunderthud on the US television show Howdy Doody – it remains a fun word, usually used to humorously express delight or satisfaction. Besides its appearances on Howdy Doody, the word was frequently heard on Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as the catchphrase of Michelangelo. 11. dagnabbit Often appearing in stereotyped characterization of US rural speech, dagnabbit is a euphemistic alternation coming from ‘darn it’ and ultimately from ‘God damn it’. 12. eureka One of the most famous interjections of all time, eureka comes from the Greek heurēka (‘I have found it’),


The official European hazard symbol of a bold black X in a yellow/orange square indicates that a substance is harmful and?

CARICOM REGIONAL STANDARD: Specification for labelling of retail packages of aerosol insecticides Specification for labelling of retail packages of aerosol insecticides CRS 37: 2011 CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality (CROSQ) 2nd Floor, Nicholas House T: 246.622.7670 | F: 246.622.7678 Website: http://www.crosq.org © CROSQ 2011 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication is to be reproduced without the prior written consent of CROSQ. ISBN 978-976-8234-28-5 ii iii Committee representation This CARICOM Regional Standard was prepared under the supervision of the Regional Technical Committee (RTC1) for Labelling (hosted by the CARICOM member state Jamaica) which at the time comprised the following members: Members Mona School of Business, The University of the West Indies, Mona Ms. Roxanne Miller Mrs. Vonetta Nurse Thompson (Technical Secretary) Bureau of Standards Jamaica Warning marks and warning phrases 5 Annex A (normative Standardized warning phrases 8 Table 1 — Approved warning marks 6 Table 2 — Colour codes applicable to aerosol insecticides of hazard classes II, III, IV 7 Figure 1 — Warning mark for flammable gas 6 Figure 2 — Warning mark for harmful or irritant 6 Figure 3 — Minimum dimensions for warning marks 6 v vi Foreword This CARICOM Regional Standard has been prepared to set the labelling requirements for aerosol insecticides sold in the Caribbean Community. This standard has been prepared and issued by the CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality (CROSQ). It was approved by the Thirty-Second Meeting of the Council for Trade and Economic Development (COTED) on 3-4 May 2011. All manufacturers, importers, distributors and other entities engaged in the production and or trade of retail packages of aerosol insecticides within any Member State of the Caribbean Community shall comply with the requirements of this standard. In the development of this standard, assistance was derived from the following: Trinidad and Tobago, Ministry of Health, Requirements for the labelling of retail packages of Pesticides in Trinidad & Tobago; ISO/IEC Guide 41 Packaging, Recommendations for addressing consumer needs; Jamaican Standard, JS 1 Part 15 :1992, Specification for the labelling of commodities Part 15 : Labelling of household chemicals; Jamaican Standard, JS 1 Part 27 :1998, Specification for the labelling of commodities Part 15 : Labelling of retail packages of pesticides; United Nations, The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) First revised edition; WHO, CTD/WHOPES/IC/96.1, Draft Report of the WHO Informal Consultation on the evaluation and testing of insecticides; Chinese National Standard, CNS 7181, Labelling of Aerosol Cans; International Air Transport Association Dangerous Goods Regulations, 51st Edition, 2010; European Commission, Directive 75/324, Aerosol Dispensers; ISO 3864-2, Graphic Symbols- Safety colours and safety signs- Part 2 : Design principles for product safety labels; United Nations, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Volume II, 16th Revised Edition, 2009. 1 1 Scope This standard specifies the labelling requirements for aerosol insecticides in pressurized dispensers intended for household use. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions shall apply. 2.1 accompanying instructions any document providing specifications, instructions and or information on the use of the aerosol insecticide which is described on or supplied with the package of the aerosol insecticide 2.2 active ingredient any chemical substance, which, when included in the aerosol insecticide, is claimed to be responsible for the stated function of the product 2.3 address full postal address, including telephone number and or e-mail address, of the principal place of business or registered office of the manufacturer, re-packager or distributor of the aerosol insecticide 2.4 aerosol aerosol dispenser non-refillable receptacle made of metal, glass or plastic and containing a gas, compressed, liqu


What is the number 333 in Roman numerals?

333 in roman numerals 333 in roman numerals The numer 333 is written in roman numerals like this: CCCXXXIII CCCXXXIII = 333


'Picaboo' was the 2011 launch name of what popular online application, whose logo is based on Ghostface Killah of the Wu-Tang Clan?

150102st by Mike Hall - issuu issuu Happy Chinese New Year! 19 The Chinese New Year Supplement N 1 5 7 Opinion: The Importance Of Maintaining Family Bonds 11 Health & Beauty Talk: KORE Therapy 12 Travel Talk: Island Hopping In Hawaii & Adventures In Angkor Bucket List Follow our WeChat account to be entered into our lucky draw January-February15â€ƒ TalkMagazine  LIFE, STYLE, COMMUNITY, HEALTH, FAMILY, EDUCATION, ENTERTAINMENT, THE ABSOLUTE ESSENTIALS TalkMagazineâ€ƒ January-February15 TALK’S TOP HOTEL AWARDS ARE BACK! Talk’s Top Hotel Awards will cover a wide selection of five star hotels and critically examine their performance across many different categories. The competition will run throughout January 2015! TALK MAGAZINE INTRODUCES ITS SECOND EVER BEST HOTEL AWARDS IN JANUARY 2015 FOLLOW OUR WECHAT ACCOUNT TO BE ENTERED INTO OUR LUCKY DRAW For more information, please contact Ms. Judy Liu at judyliu@ismaychina.com. January-February15 TalkMagazine COVER STORY 8 The weird and wonderful happenings around Shanghai over the last month Maintaining Family Bonds: Important Considerations For Staying Connected While Living Abroad 6 12 The latest news from our education partners We have opened up Talk’s 2014 archives to create our definitive Bucket List for the New Year CITY LIVING What’s Hot What’s CooL 10 This month’s must-buys BEAUTY TALK 11 We experienced KORE Therapy, a neurological based treatment that integrates Western and Eastern ideologies to ascertain the root cause of our grievances TRAVEL TALK We explore the Angkor region of Cambodia and island hop in Hawaii THE SCENE DINING OUT NIGHT TALK 18 We review hot new restaurants; Gemma, Holy Cow and Sun Chateau On The Bund We get a drink at new speakeasy bar, FLASK IN THE KNOW 14 17 Chief Executive Officer: Minnie Yeung Director: Kwok Fa Managing Editor: Nyima Pratten Sole Advertising Agency: Shanghai Hao Wei Advertising Co Ltd Tel: (8621) 6230 8307, 5160 1726 Fax: (8621) 6237 5827. Email: judyliu@ ismaychina.com Hong Kong Office: Ismay New Media Ltd, Rm 1701,17/F, The Sun's Group Centre, 200 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. Contributors: Jamie Barys, Owen Carterer, Casey Hall Executive Publishing Director: Judy Liu Publisher: Ismay Publications Ltd. VOL.22 NO.1 ISSN 1026-9088 Business Development Manager: Vanessa Hu For subscription, editorial, advertising or syndication information: Production Director: Joey Wan Subscription: US$25, HK$215, RMB150 for 12 issues Financial Controller: Lisa Ji Importation:China Educational Publications Import and Export When your magazines finally come to the end of their useful life, please recycle. TalkMagazine For events and listings: Contact our editorial team at talkback@talk.ismaychina.com January-February15 Our publications are available at convenient outlets throughout the cities and areas they serve. This unique network of city-living magazines also provides businesses with excellent advertising solutions in China. Contact us at judyliu@ismaychina.com for What’s On Your essential monthly calendar guide to Shanghai 25 sample copies. Views and opinions expressed in articles and reviews in this publication are those of the contributor and not necessarily those of the publisher or its staff. All reasonable efforts have been made to identify copyright holders. No acknowledgement will be sent to readers using the talkback service. Any messages we decide to publish may be edited. © 2014 Ismay Publications Ltd. (All Rights Reserved) Welcome Aboard! Talk Magazine is carried on the inbound flights of this airline: People See who went where and who wore what MONEY TALK Owen Caterer gives us the secret to making better returns We profile The Fibre Project, Shanghai’s first closed-loop clothing and shoes recycling project 18 Hotel news from around China and great accommodation deals for all Check out all the food and drink deals on offer in Shanghai this month The absolute essentials Trivia quiz and Sudoku puzzles 19 The Chinese New Year Supplement 19 EDITOR’S LETTER Happy New Year and 新年快乐 from Talk Magazine!


In South Korea a chaebol is a significant family-owned/operated?

South Korea’s chaebol problem - The Globe and Mail Video: Calgary struggling to find homes for its aging population In the war’s aftermath, though, and particularly after a military coup in 1961, something remarkable happened. Family-owned, South Korean firms – recognizable companies such as Samsung and Hyundai – struck an unlikely alliance with South Korea’s authoritarian government. Protected from competition, showered with cheap loans and encouraged to sprawl into new, strategic industries without fear of failing, these companies grew into global behemoths and built South Korea into a wealthy, export-oriented powerhouse in less than a generation. But like many in South Korea, Mr. Eom, 66, has lost respect for the so-called chaebol – a term that combines the Korean words chae (wealth) and bol (clan). He works for a small manufacturing firm that sells to the chaebol, and he says the large firms often pay late, arbitrarily refuse shipments and use their huge market dominance to bully smaller firms. He and others have become increasingly frustrated with the chaebol’s growing power and influence in South Korean society, as well as what many perceive to be the arrogance of the children now taking control of the family-run firms as a widely-respected, older generation passes on control. “Things are not the same,” Mr. Eom says. “The problem with the chaebol is that what they earn, they don’t give back to society – they simply spread out with more tentacles.” The chaebol may deserve much of the credit for South Korea’s rapid economic development, but many now fear the country’s massive conglomerates have become far too powerful. Samsung Group alone now accounts for roughly 20 per cent of South Korea’s gross domestic product. South Korea’s economy has slowed sharply in recent quarters, and is pushing up against the limits of its export-led growth. Economic observers say the chaebol’s dominance is now suffocating the country’s attempt to shift gears and foster a more innovative services-oriented economy powered by small businesses. Powerful South Korean exporters are being hit at the low end by expanding Chinese manufacturers and at the high end by Japanese players who have benefited from a deliberately-weakened yen. Exporters are creating fewer jobs in South Korea as the chaebol move production offshore. That has left large firms profitable, but the domestic economy hurting: South Korea’s household debt is now rising fast, small and medium-sized businesses are still unproductive and failing to grow larger, and the high-value services sector is lagging well behind other countries. “This has raised concerns about Korea’s traditional catch-up strategy led by exports produced by large chaebol companies,” the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development said in a report last year. Economic observers suggest the chaebol are now thriving to the detriment of other players in the economy – hoarding profits, increasingly focusing on overseas factories, squeezing domestic suppliers, and preventing the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that employ nearly 90 per cent of South Korean workers. There are also ongoing concerns about crony capitalism and the massive firms’ close relationship with the government. The chaebol influence In South Korea, long-simmering public anger against the chaebol resurfaced late last year after a sensational incident known now as the Korean Air “nut rage” fiasco, in which Cho Hyun-ah, an airline senior executive and daughter of the company’s chairman, flew into a fit over being served macadamia nuts in a bag rather than on a porcelain dish. Ms. Cho then ordered a taxiing Korean Air plane at New York’s JFK airport back to the terminal to eject the offending flight attendant, violating air traffic regulations. The flight attendant alleged that Ms. Cho also screamed obscenities at her, and that she was later pressured to cover up the incident in interviews with government regulators. The flight’s chief steward added that he was forced to kneel before her and ask for forgiveness. Ms. Cho


The simplest alcohol (CH3OH), 'wood spirits', first produced by burning pine, is technically known as?

Search for definitions: alcohol lamp Lamp Lamp lamp, n. a vessel for burning oil with a wick, and so giving light: a light of any kind.—v.i. (Spens.) to shine.—ns. Lamp′ad (rare), a lamp or candlestick, a torch; Lamp′adary, in the Greek Church, one who looks after the lamps and carries a lighted taper before the patriarch; Lampaded′romy, an ancient Greek torch-race in honour of Prometheus, &c.; Lamp′adist, one who ran in a torch-race; Lampad′omancy, the art of divining by the flame of a lamp or torch; Lamp′black, the black substance formed by the smoke of a lamp: the soot or amorphous carbon obtained by burning bodies rich in that element, such as resin, petroleum, and tar, or some of the cheap oily products obtained from it; Lamp′-burn′er, that part of a lamp in which the wick is held; Lamp′-chim′ney, Lamp′-glass, a glass funnel placed round the flame of a lamp; Lamp′-fly (Browning), a firefly.—adj. Lamp′ic, pertaining to, or derived from, a lamp or flame.—ns. Lamp′ion, a kind of small lamp; Lamp′-light, the light shed by a lamp or lamps; Lamp′-light′er, a person employed to light street-lamps: that by which a lamp is lighted, as a spill or torch; Lamp′-post, the pillar supporting a street-lamp; Lamp′-shell, a terebratuloid or related brachiopod having a shell like an antique lamp.—Smell of the lamp, to show signs of great elaboration or study. [Fr. lampe—Gr. lampas, -ados—lampein, to shine.] — Chambers 20th Century Dictionary Alcohol intoxication Alcohol intoxication Alcohol intoxication is a physiological state induced by the consumption of alcohol. Intoxication is the consequence of alcohol entering the bloodstream faster than it can be metabolized by the liver. Some effects of alcohol intoxication are central to alcohol's desirability as a beverage and its history as the world's most widespread recreational drug. Common effects are euphoria and lowered social inhibitions. Other effects are unpleasant or dangerous because alcohol affects many different areas of the body at once and may cause progressive, long-term harm when consumed in excess. Common symptoms of alcohol intoxication include slurred speech, euphoria, impaired balance, loss of muscle coordination, flushed face, dehydration, vomiting, reddened eyes, reduced inhibitions, and erratic behavior. Sufficiently high levels of blood-borne alcohol will cause coma and death from the depressive effects of alcohol upon the central nervous system. "Acute alcohol poisoning" is a related medical term used to indicate a dangerously high concentration of alcohol in the blood, high enough to induce coma or respiratory depression. It is considered a medical emergency. The term is mostly used by health care providers. Toxicologists use the term “alcohol intoxication” to discriminate between alcohol and other toxins. — Freebase Black light Black light A black light, also referred to as a UV-A light, Wood's lamp, or simply ultraviolet light, is a lamp which emits long wave ultraviolet light and not much visible light. The lamp has a dark purple filter material, either on the bulb or in a separate glass filter in the lamp housing, which blocks most visible light and allows through UV, so the lamp has a dim purple glow when operating. Black light bulbs which have this filter have a lighting industry designation that includes the letters "BLB". A second type of bulb which is also called a black light produces ultraviolet but does not have the filter material, so it produces more visible light and has a blue color when operating. These are made for use in "bug zapper" insect traps and are identified by the industry designation "BL". Black light sources may be specially designed fluorescent lamps, mercury vapor lamps, light-emitting diodes, or incandescent lamps. In medicine, forensics, and some other scientific fields, such a light source is referred to as a Wood's lamp. Although many other types of lamp emit ultraviolet light with visible light, black lights are essential when UV-A light without visible light is needed, particularly in observing fluorescence, the


The last Russian monarchy, ended by the 1917 revolution, was the House of?

Royal Russia - A History of the Russian Monarchy The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty to rule over Russia, reigning from 1613 until the February Revolution abolished the crown in 1917 These pages are maintained by Royal Russia. © 2004-2010. All Rights Reserved. For each generation to react against the generation before it is a characteristic of many reigning dynasties; but particularly of the Russian Imperial House in the century    following the death of Catherine the Great, when autocratic Tsars alternated with Tsars who were liberal as inevitably as Fredericks alternated with Christians on the Throne of Denmark. Catherine's son, Paul I, who reigned from 1796 to 1801, was autocratic; and it can often be said to have reacted against his mother who, while being a despot, was  influenced by the doctrines of the Enlightenment. Paul was also influenced by ideas which came out of France; but in his case it was the strong royalist and legitimist   theories of the French �migr�s, who, together with the Knights of Malta and other   victims of the revolutionary upheaval, were given a refuge in his dominions. Whereas Catherine, though enlightened in her ideas, was unscrupulous in her methods, Paul "wished to remain an honest man, philosophical and religious, while governing despotically". He hated the abuse of power, and he detested the crimes which he had seen his mother commit. The belief in his own Divine Right, which made some    Monarchs more human, had the opposite effect on him so that he was perceived to be an aloof, haughty, lonely figure; yet he was generous and sympathized with the    misfortunes of others. He would often apologize to people whom he had punished  unjustly in a fit of anger, making amends by embracing them and showering them with presents; he visited the wounded Polish leader, Kosciuszko, in prison, ordered his   release and treated him with great kindness. Strongly wedded as he was to legitimacy, the Emperor Paul, in the days of the     Consulate, admired Napoleon, of who he would say "I have found a man; there is a man in the world!" The key to his contradictory nature seems to lie in the fact that he had secret doubts about the divine concept of Monarchy which he so rigorously     upheld. Being unsure of his convictions made him unhappy and tyrannical in his    behavior; so that he became highly unpopular, particularly among Russia's nobles. There was a plot to dethrone him--the last of those palace revolutions that are such a feature of Russian history up to the beginning of the nineteenth century. It had the   approval of Paul's son, the Tsarevitch Alexander, who was assured by the conspirators that nothing worse would happen to the Emperor than imprisonment. This was   genuinely the intention of some of them; but when they attempted to seize the      unfortunate Paul, they were afraid that his cries would bring the palace guards to the rescue; so they put him to death. The character and career of the next Emperor, Alexander I, presents us with paradoxes that are typically Russian. As Tsarevitch, though he was heir to the wealthiest and most absolute Monarchy in Europe, he espoused the doctrines of 1789. A young man of charming disposition, with a touching, Rousseauesque delight in the beauties of nature, he would tell his confidant Prince Adam Czartoryski, that he "would like to see     Republics everywhere" and that he "looked upon this form of government as the only one suited to the rights and happiness of humanity". He had acquired some of his   notions from his tutor, a Voltairian professor chosen for him by his grandmother,  Catherine the Great; yet his Voltairian upbringing did not in any way affect his pious and fervent Orthodox faith. The absolutist Paul had wished to make friends with the First Consul of revolutionary France. The liberal Alexander went to war with Napoleon a few years after succeeding to the Throne. Having been defeated at Austerlitz, he and Napoleon came to terms at Tilsit, where he astonished


What means throw and vomit, is a term of endearment, and a radial clamp?

Chucking - definition of chucking by The Free Dictionary Chucking - definition of chucking by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chucking tr.v. chucked, chuck·ing, chucks 1. To pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin. 2. a. To throw or toss: chucked stones into the water. b. Informal To throw out; discard: chucked my old sweater. c. Informal To force out; eject: chucking out the troublemakers. 3. Informal To give up; quit: chucked her job. n. 1. An affectionate pat or squeeze under the chin. 2. A throw, toss, or pitch. [Variant of chock, possibly from French choc, knock, blow; see shock1.] chuck 2  (chŭk) n. 1. A cut of beef extending from the neck to the ribs and including the shoulder blade. 2. a. A clamp that holds a tool or the material being worked in a machine such as a lathe. b. A clamping device for holding a drill bit. 3. Informal Food. [Dialectal chuck, lump, perhaps variant of chock .] chuck 3 intr.v. chucked, chuck·ing, chucks To make a clucking sound. n. [Middle English chukken, of imitative origin.] chuck 1. informal to throw 2. to pat affectionately, esp under the chin 3. informal (sometimes foll by: in or up) to give up; reject: he chucked up his job; she chucked her boyfriend. 4. slang chiefly (usually foll by: up) US to vomit 5. chuck off at informal Austral and NZ to abuse or make fun of n 6. a throw or toss 7. a playful pat under the chin 8. the chuck informal dismissal [C16: of unknown origin] (tʃʌk) n 1. (Cookery) Also called: chuck steak a cut of beef extending from the neck to the shoulder blade 2. (Mechanical Engineering) a. Also called: three jaw chuck a device that holds a workpiece in a lathe or tool in a drill, having a number of adjustable jaws geared to move in unison to centralize the workpiece or tool b. Also called: four jaw chuck or independent jaw chuck a similar device having independently adjustable jaws for holding an unsymmetrical workpiece [C17: variant of chock] (intr) a less common word for cluck 2 n 2. a term of endearment [C14 chukken to cluck, of imitative origin] chuck 1. (Physical Geography) a large body of water 2. (Physical Geography) short for saltchuck [C19: from Chinook Jargon, from Nootka chauk] chuck1 3. to eject from a public place (often fol. by out). 4. to resign from: He's chucked his job. 5. to pat or tap lightly, as under the chin. n. 6. a light pat or tap. 7. a toss; pitch. 1. the cut of beef between the neck and shoulder blade. 2. a block or log used as a chock. 3. a. a device to center and clamp work in a lathe or other machine tool. b. a device for holding a drill bit. [1665–75; variant of chock . See chunk 1] chuck3 [1350–1400; Middle English chuk, expressive word] chuck4 [1840–50; special use of chuck 2] chuck I will have been chucking you will have been chucking he/she/it will have been chucking we will have been chucking you will have been chucking they will have been chucking Past Perfect Continuous fare - the food and drink that are regularly served or consumed 2. chuck - the part of a forequarter from the neck to the ribs and including the shoulder blade cut of beef - cut of meat from beef cattle blade - a cut of beef from the shoulder blade shoulder - a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg 3. chuck - a holding device consisting of adjustable jaws that center a workpiece in a lathe or center a tool in a drill collet chuck , collet - a cone-shaped chuck used for holding cylindrical pieces in a lathe drill - a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows) electric drill - a rotating power drill powered by an electric motor holding device - a device for holding something jaw - holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object lathe - machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool Verb


Planchets, flans and blanks are synonyms for pieces of metal used to make?

Making coin blanks and planchets Minting Plachets and blanks How blanks and planchets are made Coin blanks used for striking coins can be purchased from coin blank suppliers, or be produced   by the mint itself. In making such blanks, bars are first scrubbed to provide a consistent surface, free from   impurities or imperfections which not only produce defective coins, but also reduce the life span of the dies. The   bars are later annealed and rolled to become strips of metal having the exact thickness specified of each   denomination of coin. Blanks and planchets represent the same product at   different stages of production: the unstruck, circular pieces of metal that become coins when struck between the dies. Blanks are unfinished planchets that haven't been through all of the processing steps necessary before they   can be struck into coins. Once a blank has been through all of the processing steps, it becomes a planchet and is   ready to be struck. Making a blank The first step in the coin making process involves the feeding of the metal strips through what   is known as a "blanking" press. The U.S. Mint buys strips of metal approximately 13 inches wide   and 1,500 feet long to manufacture the nickel, dime, quarter, half-dollar, and dollar. The strips come rolled in a   coil. Each coil is fed through a blanking press, which punches out round discs called blanks. The blank presses   have a bank of punches (or rams) which travel downward through the strip of coinage metal and into a steel bedplate   which has holes corresponding to the punches. The presses punch out blanks each time the punches make their   downward cycle. The leftover strip, called webbing is shredded and recycled. The blanks made at this stage are   slightly larger than the finished coins. Because of the shearing action of the punches, the blanks have rough edges.   Most of the rough edges (or burrs) are removed during succeeding operations. The blanks are next passed over sorting screens which are supposed to eliminate all of the   defective pieces. Thin and incomplete blanks will fall through the screens. Rejected blanks and remaining parts of   the metal strips are returned to the furnaces to be remelted into bars. During the finish rolling and blanking   press operations the blanks have again been hardened and must now be softened (heated) to controlled temperatures,   approximately 1400 degrees Fahrenheit, changing their crystal structure to a softer state. The annealing ensures that the blanks have reached a coinable hardness so that they can be stuck to capture the full relief of   the designs of the working dies. This process prolongs the life of the coining dies by ensuring well-struck coins   with lower striking pressures. The blanks are then "frozen" into that state by a water quench bath. From planchets to coins Despite a protective atmosphere, annealing causes some discoloration on the surfaces of the   blanks which must be removed. The blanks are tumbled against each other and passed through a chemical bath. Then   they are dried by forced hot air. Many of the blanks' next stop is an upsetting mill, which raises   a rim around their edges turning the blanks into planchets. The upsetting mill consists of a rotating wheel with   a groove on its edge. The grooved edge of the wheel fits into a curved section (or shoe) which has a corresponding   groove. The distance between the wheel and the shoe gets progressively narrower so that, as the blank is rolled   along the groove, a raised rim is formed on both sides of the blank. This raised rim serves several purposes. It   sizes and shapes the blank for better feed at the press and it work-hardens the edge to prevent escape of metal   between the obverse die and the collar. The rimmed blanks are now planchets and are ready to go to the coining or stamping press where   upper and lower dies stamp the designs and inscriptions on both sides of the coin simultaneously. At this point,   the blanks become


The Coca Cola corporation launched 'Fairlife' in 2014, a 'premiumized' version of?

Coca-Cola: Sales Decline, Health Concerns Spur Relaunch - Bloomberg @clairesuddath More stories by Claire Suddath Illustration by David Parkins Sandy Douglas drinks one Coca-Cola every day. He likes it early, before noon, sometimes accompanied by a cup of coffee. “You get an espresso, you get your caffeine and have this for lunch, and you’re ahead,” he says between sips from Coke’s old-fashioned 8-ounce glass bottle. When it’s over, he doesn’t allow himself a second. “I will probably have a Coke Zero in the afternoon at some point,” he concedes, but not another regular one because it has too many calories. “That’s approximately my daily regimen.” Behind this week’s cover Photo illustration by Justin Metz; Photograph by Jason Falchook For anyone else this is unremarkable, but Douglas is president of Coca-Cola North America, which means it’s his job to sell as much of the fizzy, sugary soda as possible, and admitting that he limits himself to less than a can of Coke a day for health reasons might not seem the best way to go about it. At 52, Douglas has been with Coca-Cola for 26 years and is very much the company man. He dresses in dark suits. He looks golf-course tan. He carries himself like someone who’s always ready to lecture on the benefits of the product he’s selling. He talks in a form of Coke-speak—“the pause that refreshes,” “our job is to refresh the world”—that would have any public-relations manager giddy with delight. Coca-Cola Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Muhtar Kent gave Douglas the North America job in January, essentially asking him to turn around a decade-long decline in American soda sales. Most days since then, Douglas has walked the hallways of the company’s Atlanta headquarters, past the polished wood walls adorned with vintage Coca-Cola ads and display cases full of knickknacks and long-expired coupons for 5¢ Cokes, thinking about the nearly impossible task ahead of him. There are 41 bottles of Coca-Cola in the conference room where he’s holding a meeting—2-liters and tallboys, plastics of all sizes, aluminum bottles, and the classic red can. They speak to a specific type of American culture where bigger is better, one that exists outside of foodie-ism and Michelle Obama’s nutrition campaign and the general explosion in health consciousness that has lately put Coke on the wrong side of just about every consumer lifestyle trend. Douglas believes Coca-Cola needs to refocus on the one thing it does best: sell bottles of Coke. This is the beginning, he says, of “what I might call the phased relaunch of Coca-Cola in the U.S.” Given all the choices out there, people just aren’t drinking as much Coke. Douglas has watched this happen from his perch at headquarters, checking numbers reports and meeting with the company’s vast network of bottlers. And you don’t need inside access to the data to detect the trend. Just ask Joe Davis, a self-described “frontline stocking grunt” at a Walmart in Spokane, Wash. “Coke doesn’t move as much as we’ve seen it move in the past,” he says. Across the country, Sevan Curukcu, who owns and runs a BP station in Lodi, N.J., has noticed the same thing. When Curukcu moved his family to the U.S. from Turkey in 2001, he opened the BP franchise and quickly found that all anyone ever wanted to buy was a Coke or maybe a Snapple. Today? “It’s all Red Bull or water.” In his gas station, Curukcu has relegated Coca-Cola and its carbonated competitors (Pepsi, Dr Pepper, and all the decaffeinated, low-calorie iterations thereof) to one refrigerator in the corner. The rest of the store is stocked with iced tea, juices, and lots of water and energy drinks. “See what I mean?” he asks as a 20-year-old waitress walks up to his counter and purchases two liters of water and two 20-ounce cans of Red Bull. July 31 (Bloomberg) -- Sanjay Khosla, former president of developing markets at Kraft Foods, discusses steps taken by Coca-Cola to reverse a slide in sales by attempting to offer healthier products. He speaks on “Bloomberg Surveillance.” Her name is Anna Antonova. A few years ago she gave u


The traditional English exclamation 'Strewth' is an 1800s abbreviated form of what older expression?

English Slang Vocabulary - Documents Documents Share English Slang Vocabulary Embed
  English Slang Vocabulary
 size(px) Download English Slang Vocabulary Transcript English slang vocabulary English slang vocabulary Â  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Â   abdabs  Noun. Terror, the frights, nerves. Often heard as the screaming abdabs. [1940s]  absobloodylutely  Adv. Absolutely.  Abysinnia! Exclam. A jocular and intentional mispronunciation of "I'll be seeing you!"  accidentally-on-purpose  Phrs. Seemingly accidental but with veiled malice or harm.  AC/DC Adj. Bisexual.  ace (!)  Adj. Excellent, wonderful. Exclam. Excellent!  acid  Noun. The drug LSD. Lysergic acid diethylamide. [Orig. U.S. 1960s]  acid house  Noun. The dance music scene that pre-empted 'rave' in Britain, and began the long association of 'house' music and 'ecstasy'.  ackers  Noun. Money. From the Egyptian akka.  action man  Noun. A man who participates in macho activities.  Adam and Eve  Verb. Believe. Cockney rhyming slang. E.g."I don't Adam and Eve it, it's not true!"  aerated  Adj. Over-excited. Becoming obsolete, although still heard used by older generations. Often mispronounced as aeriated.  afty Noun. Afternoon. E.g."Are you going to watch the game this afty?" [North-west use]  agony aunt Noun. A woman who provides answers to readers letters in a publication's agony column. {Informal}  aggro  Noun. Aggressive troublemaking, violence, aggression. Abb. of aggravation.  airhead Noun. A stupid person. [Orig. U.S.]  airlocked Adj. Drunk, intoxicated. [N. Ireland use]  airy-fairy  Adj. Lacking in strength, insubstantial. {Informal}  air guitar  Noun. An imaginary guitar played by rock music fans whilst listening to their favourite tunes.  aks Verb. To ask. E.g."I aksed him to move his car from the driveway." [dialect]  Alan Whickers Noun. Knickers, underwear. Rhyming slang, often shortened to Alans.  alcopop Noun. Sweet, ready-mixed fruit drinks containing alcohol. Cf. 'tart fuel'. {Informal}  aled (up)  Adj. Drunk, intoxicated by alcohol, usually beer (ale).  alkie  Noun. An alcoholic. Also spelt alky.  all mod cons Noun. All the fixtures and fittings necessary and expected - an abb. of all modern conveniences. {Informal}  all mouth and (no) trousers Phrs. Boastful and without just reason. E.g."You shouldn't pay any attention to him, he's all mouth and no trousers."  all-nighter  Noun. A club night or event that goes on all night.  all over the shop Phrs. 1. In a mess, out of order, disorganized. 2. Everywhere. E.g."I've been all over the shop this morning and I can't find her anywhere."  allow (it) Verb. Forget it, don't bother. [London use]  all time loser Noun. A public house, a bar. Rhyming slang on 'boozer'. See 'boozer'.  all to cock  Phrs. Messed up, useless, wrong.  all to pot Phrs. Wrong, messed up. E.g."Our whole holiday went all to pot when Dad got arrested for being drunk."  almond rocks Noun. Socks. Cockney rhyming slang, often shortened to almonds.  alright!  Exclam. Hello. A greeting. No answer is expected to what is inherently a question. Northern dialect has created the phonetic corruption awreet.  amber nectar  Noun. Lager. [Orig. Aust.]  anchors  Noun. Brakes. E.g."I slammed the anchors on and hit my head on the steering wheel."  ane  Noun. Abb. of anus.  ankle-biters  Noun. Children, particularly crawling babies. [Orig. Aust.]  anorak  Noun. An often socially inept person, having an obsessive interest in a hobby or subject. Usually has little or no fashion sense, and errs towards e


The term 'grandee', a high-ranking person, referred originally to noblemen of?

What does grandee mean? Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Grandee(noun) a man of elevated rank or station; a nobleman. In Spain, a nobleman of the first rank, who may be covered in the king's presence Origin: [Sp. grande. See Grand.] Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Grandee Grandee is the word used to render in English the Iberian high aristocratic title or rank of Grande, used by the Spanish nobility, Portuguese nobility and Brazilian nobility. The rank was a rough equivalent of the Peerage of England or Peerage of France, and carried — increasingly as time went on — certain personal privileges, but the Grandees had no powers as a group. It can refer to other people of a somewhat comparable, exalted position, roughly synonymous with magnate; a formal upper level of the nobility. By extension the term can refer informally to any important person of high status, particularly a wealthy, land owning, long-time resident in an area. The term is often used in the United Kingdom to refer to influential members of long-standing in the Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats. angered, derange, en garde, enraged, grenade Angered The numerical value of grandee in Chaldean Numerology is: 7 Pythagorean Numerology


Althaea officinalis, an ancient African medicinal plant and sugar sweet ingredient, is commonly known as (What popular confection)?

MARSHMALLOW: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings - WebMD Review this Treatment 8 User Reviews See Brand Products MARSHMALLOW Overview Information Marshmallow is a plant. The leaves and the root are used to make medicine. Don’t confuse marshmallow with the mallow (Malva sylvestris) flower and leaf. Marshmallow leaf and root are used for pain and swelling (inflammation) of the mucous membranes that line the respiratory tract. They are also used for dry cough , inflammation of the lining of the stomach , diarrhea , stomach ulcers, constipation , urinary tract inflammation, and stones in the urinary tract. People sometimes apply marshmallow leaf and root directly to the skin for pockets of infection (abscesses) and skin ulcers; and as a poultice for skin inflammation or burns, and for other wounds. Marshmallow leaf is used topically as a poultice for insect bites . Marshmallow root is applied to the skin as an ingredient in ointments for chapped skin as well as for pain and swelling of the feet and hands due to exposure to the cold ( chilblains ). In foods, marshmallow leaf and root are used as a flavoring agent. How does it work? Marshmallow forms a protective layer on the skin and lining of the digestive tract. It also contains chemicals that might decrease cough and help heal wounds. MARSHMALLOW Uses & Effectiveness More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of marshmallow for these uses. MARSHMALLOW Side Effects & Safety Marshmallow is LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth. In some people, it might cause low blood sugar levels . Marshmallow is POSSIBLY SAFE when applied directly to the skin. Special Precautions & Warnings: Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of marshmallow during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use. Diabetes: There is a concern that marshmallow might interfere with blood sugar control. If you have diabetes, check your blood sugar carefully to avoid dangerously low blood sugar . Surgery: Marshmallow might affect blood sugar levels . There is a concern that it could interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgical procedures. Stop taking marshmallow at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery. MARSHMALLOW Interactions  Moderate Interaction Be cautious with this combination Lithium interacts with MARSHMALLOW Marshamallow might have an effect like a water pill or "diuretic." Taking marshmallow might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Your lithium dose might need to be changed. Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) interacts with MARSHMALLOW Marshmallow might decrease blood sugar. Diabetes medications are also used to lower blood sugar. Taking marshmallow along with diabetes medications might cause your blood sugar to go too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might need to be changed. Some medications used for diabetes include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), and others. Medications taken by mouth (Oral drugs) interacts with MARSHMALLOW Marshmallow contains a type of soft fiber called mucilage. Mucilage can decrease how much medicine the body absorbs. Taking marshmallow at the same time you take medications by mouth can decrease the effectiveness of your medication. To prevent this interaction take marshmallow at least one hour after medications you take by mouth. MARSHMALLOW Dosing The appropriate dose of marshmallow for use as treatment depends on several factors such as the user’s age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for marshmallow. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dos


Under standard conditions, the lightest and least dense of all metallic elements is?

Lithium - Home Lithium Gallery: Lithium Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal with symbol Li and atomic number. It belongs to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil. When cut open, lithium exhibits a metallic luster, but contact with moist air corrodes the surface quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs freely in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, which are usually ionic. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but due to its solubility as an ion is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied,  abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder  (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of  depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Lithium is in a  class of medications called anti manic agents. It works by decreasing  abnormal activity in the brain. Create a free website


What Italian originating pasta is most popularly consumed in 'elbow' variety in US/Canada?

The Food Timeline history notes--state foods 3/4 cup white sugar 3/4 cup boiling water Mix flour, 1/2 cup sugar, baking powder, salt. Stir in milk, vanilla, butter. Spread batter in buttered 8 X 8 pan. Scatter blueberries over batter. Sprinkle sugar over berries. Pour boiling water over all. Bake at 375 degree oven for 45 min. or unitl brown and done in center. Berries sink to bottom and form juice. Serve hot with light cream; or cold, topped with ice cream." ---Juneau Centennial Cookbook, Jane Stewart, Phyllice F. Bradner, Betty Harris (p. 43) About Alaska's blueberries: I & II . "Rhubarb Crisp Mix and place in greased baking pan: 3 C diced rhubarb, 1/4 C sugar Blend until crumbly and spread on top: 2/3 C butter, 2/3 C brown sugar, 2/3 C white sugar, 1 C flour, dash of salt. Bake in 350 degree oven for 40 minutes. Serve with whipped cream or ice cream." ---ibid (p. 49) "Governor George Parks' Sourdough Cook 3 large potatoes and mash well. To mashed potatoes, add 1 pint of potato water. When lukewarm, add 1/2 cake yeast and 2 C flour. Cover and put in warm place 48 hours. To use: take out 2 C and add 1/2 tsp soda, pinch salt, 2 T sugar and enough flour to make a hot cake batter. Add a little oil. To start add 2 C flour and 2 C water. Cook on griddle." ---ibid (p. 54) edible  symbols include milk & pink tomato. The state cooking vessel is the Dutch Oven . Historic Arkansas foodways: "Most of the early pioneers who moved west bypassed what is now Arkansas and its  Ozark Mountains because of the rocky landscape and poor soil. In the late 1700s and  early 1800s, however, hard-working farmers from Kentucky, Illinois, and Tennessee,  who were used to farming under difficult conditions, settled in Arkansas. They brought  their recipes for curing hams, roasting pork ribs over open fires, and baking soda biscuits  and molasses cakes...Since Arkansas borders the South, the Southwest, and the Midwest,  it has a mixture of cuisines. Plantation cookery of the Mississippi Valley, the hill cooking  of the Ozarks, and the Mexican influcences of Texas and Oklahoma all combine to make  a unique style of food...There is a great emphasis of real "down-home" flavors. Fried pork  chops with a light-brown cream gravy to which bits of sausage have been added have  remained a favorite dish. Sausage is also used in poultry stuffings, along with cooked  rice. Arkansas-style chicken is prepared by first simmering the chicken pieces in a skillet  and then baking them in the oven with a Creole sauce. Each region of Arkansas has its  own unique food. In the southern bayou country, roast duck, candied yams, fried chicken,  fluffy biscuits and peach cobblers are often served. Around Texarkana, pinto beans and  barbecued beef of the Southwest are typical fare. Along the Mississippi River, catfish are  popular in stews and fried...In the hill coutnry of the Ozarks, dishes such as bacon with  cracklin's corn bread, baked beans, wilted lettuce with bacon and vinegar, bread and apple  jelly, and ginger bread for dessert are traditional everyday fare...Roasted raccoon, roasted  beaver-tail, and baked opossum are Arkansas soul food...Arkansans prefer hot bread with  their meals...They like steaming-hot corn breads, hot biscuits, or fresh-out-of-the-oven  rolls. Strawberry shortcake is a favorite dessert of Arkansans...The Arkansas version of  the shortcake usese a crisp, buttery biscuit, which is split in half, soaked in strawberry  juice, and then topped with a mound of whipped cream and fresh strawberries...Over the  past 50 years, Arkansas has become an important poulty-producing state, as well as a  major producer of fruits, vegetables, rice, and soybeans. In the 1840s Arkansas farmers  began experimenting with orchards. Their apples soon won first prizes...Peaches also  became an important Arkansas fruit crop." ---Tastes of the States: A Food History of America, Hilde Gabriel Lee [Howell  Press:Charlottesville VA] 1992 (p. 106-9) "The folks in Arkansas have so many good things to eat, and such different foods at different seas