Who composed the Oscar-winning song, ‘Moon River’?

Henry Mancini — Moon River — Listen, watch, download and discover music for free at Last.fm 60s "Moon River" is a song composed by Johnny Mercer (lyrics) and Henry Mancini (music) in 1961, for whom it won that year's Academy Award for Best Original Song. It is most well-known for being sung in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's by Audrey Hepburn , although it has been covered by many other artists. It became the theme song for Andy Williams , who first recorded the song in 1961 and performed it at the Academy Awards ceremonies in 1962. He sang… read more Similar Tracks


Houdun and Light Sussex are types of which farmyard creature?

Preserving Breeds of Livestock NEWSLETTER Preserving Breeds of Livestock Many breeds of livestock that have survived for hundreds of years are in serious danger of becoming endangered or extinct Josephine Roberts A Welsh mountain badger-faced ewe with her full fleece. Slideshow Print Email We preserve our old tractors, so why not preserve our old breeds of livestock too? Here in the British Isles we have some very old breeds of livestock, some of which are becoming so rare that they are in serious danger of being lost altogether. It’s not just livestock either; varieties of fruit and vegetables once popular have become lost in the mists of time. Sometimes, sadly, things become endangered or extinct because they weren’t that good in the first place. Some old-fashioned breeds of farmyard animals didn’t breed easily, for instance, or didn’t have good mothering instincts. But more often it is a matter of fashion. There might be a trend for larger cuts of beef, sheep that produce white wool or even for apples that have a red skin instead of green. Protecting native breeds Many traditional livestock breeds are now endangered, and in some cases only a handful of examples of the breed remain. The Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) helps preserve British native breeds and promotes the role these animals play in the conservation of genetic diversity, landscape management and agriculture. Conservation groups like these also recognize the influence these creatures have on our heritage and cultural identity. After all, these are the animals that fed, clothed and provided an income for our ancestors, often as far back as records exist. According to the RBST, throughout the world one breed of farm animal becomes extinct every month, a shocking statistic. It is estimated that between 1900 and 1973, Britain lost 26 native breeds of livestock as well as many varieties of poultry. For a small island, that is an awful lot to lose. The Somerset sheeted cattle, the Lincolnshire curly coated pig and the Goonhilly pony are among breeds that have disappeared forever. Among the animals on the RBST’s Critically Endangered List are Vaynol cattle, Boreray sheep and the Suffolk horse. Hopefully, moves have been made in time to secure the future of these very vulnerable breeds. A link to the past My passion for all things vintage doesn’t stem from a hatred of the modern world but rather from a desire to remain in touch with the past. I think it is important to hang onto things from the past, not least because they are often charming and beautiful in themselves, but because, on a more practical level, we might learn something from them. And who knows? We might need them one day. Having grown up with very little money I don’t like to see waste, and seeing people discarding anything without very good grounds is, in my book, a big “no no.” What’s more, an old variety of apple or an old breed of chicken is as much a part of our farming heritage as an old tractor or implement. I think anyone who cares about the preservation of old machinery is also likely to appreciate the value of preserving an old-fashioned breed or variety, especially one that hails from your own home country. Keeping the old breeds It is with those thoughts in mind that I made the decision to keep light Sussex chickens and Welsh badger-faced sheep. The light Sussex is an old British breed from the days when a hen was expected to be something that could lay eggs, rear chicks and, at the end of it all, provide a fantastic family meal. A dual-purpose bird, it came from the days before chickens specialized as either meat birds or laying birds. It remains today a good all-’round productive bird. The good thing about light Sussex birds is that they are hardy and clever, and they keep laying eggs for years. It is a breed that hasn’t been too “messed around with,” if you know what I mean. I once bought some young birds that were specially bred for the table, and even though they were living a free-range lifestyle they didn’t have any of the instincts of the old breeds. Basically, they weren’t ve


Khaki Campbell and Rouen are types of which farmyard creature?

Rouen, Khaki Campbell and Indian Runner Ducks by sten (santa rosa,california) I have Khaki Campbell, Rouen and Indian Runner ducks. My experience is the Khakis and the Rouen lay better. The Rouen lay larger, white eggs whereas the Indian Runners that lay smaller, green eggs. Also the Indian Runners are not consistent on the location of laying and they are obnoxious ducks. I prefer Rouens and Khakis over Indian Runners however green eggs are different for a change...


The Great Schism was a split within the Catholic church in what century?

Great Schism Great Schism {siz' - uhm or skiz' - uhm} General Information The term Great Schism is used to refer to two major events in the history of Christianity: the division between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Roman) churches, and the period (1378 - 1417) during which the Western church had first two, and later three, lines of popes. Eastern Schism The schism between the Eastern and Western churches is traditionally dated to 1054, although the precise point at which the split became a fixed and lasting reality is difficult to determine. Many causes contributed to the growing misunderstanding and alienation between the two groups. Partly these were differences of philosophical understanding, liturgical usage, language, and custom, but political rivalries and divisions were also involved. Occasions of friction, hostility, and open division on doctrinal questions as well as matters of discipline and daily practice had occurred long before 1054 - for example, the Photian schism of the 9th century. Text Font Face E-mail In the West the Latin church and especially the papacy took on many activities and powers in default of other authority, but this action was often regarded as usurpation by the East, where a different relationship existed between emperor and church. The heated disputes over such matters as the ecclesiastical calendar, the use of leavened or unleavened bread, or additions to the Creed (notably the filioque clause) reached a climax in 1054, when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael Cerularius excommunicated each other. Technically, only a few people were affected by this action, but the tone had been set and the direction fixed. Later attempts to reunite the churches foundered on local feeling, and mutual hatred grew through selfish acts on both sides during some parts of the Crusades; the low point was the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade. The schism continues to the present, but recently serious attempts at mutual understanding have offered the hope of reconciliation. Western Schism The Western Schism began in the events after the death of Pope Gregory XI in March 1378. The people of Rome were determined not to allow the papacy - which had been absent at Avignon for 70 years and dominated by French influence - to leave Rome upon the election of the new pope. The result was a loud and controversial conclave with cries for a Roman or at least an Italian pope. The man chosen, Urban VI, was not a cardinal, but he had served in the curia. Soon the cardinals realized the mistake that they had made in electing Urban. He disdained the advice of others, could be ruthless if opposed or questioned, and was committed to reform through an extreme reduction of the powers of the cardinals, who for decades had been almost corulers with the popes in Avignon. The result of this clash was tragedy for the church. Led by the French, the majority of cardinals gradually withdrew from the papal court. They met at Anagni and declared Urban's election null and void because, they alleged, their votes had been made under pressure and fear for their lives. They then elected one of their own as Pope Clement VII. For the next three decades the church was divided along national, political, and religious lines between the papal claimants - the Roman line of Urban VI, Boniface IX, Innocent VII, and Gregory XII, and the Avignon line of Clement VII and Benedict XIII - until, after various proposals and repeated failures, the cardinals from both obediences abandoned their claimants out of despair of getting any cooperation from them toward unity. The Conciliar Epoch, which led eventually to the healing of the schism, began in 1409 when the cardinals called the Council of Pisa. The council deposed both Gregory XII and Benedict XIII and then elected a third claimant, Alexander V (to be succeeded shortly afterward by the medieval John XXIII). The Pisan claimants received the support of most of Latin Christendom, but the schism continued until the Council of Constance (1414 - 18) removed all three claimants and ele


Which gas, indicating the presence of possible life forms, has been discovered on Mars?

NASA - Martian Methane Reveals the Red Planet is not a Dead Planet Martian Methane Reveals the Red Planet is not a Dead Planet 01.15.09 > View streaming video > Larger, labeled image Mars today is a world of cold and lonely deserts, apparently without life of any kind, at least on the surface. Worse still, it looks like Mars has been cold and dry for billions of years, with an atmosphere so thin, any liquid water on the surface quickly boils away while the sun's ultraviolet radiation scorches the ground. But there is evidence of a warmer and wetter past -- features resembling dry riverbeds and minerals that form in the presence of water indicate water once flowed through Martian sands. Since liquid water is required for all known forms of life, scientists wonder if life could have risen on Mars, and if it did, what became of it as the Martian climate changed. New research reveals there is hope for Mars yet. The first definitive detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars indicates the planet is still alive, in either a biologic or geologic sense, according to a team of NASA and university scientists. "Methane is quickly destroyed in the Martian atmosphere in a variety of ways, so our discovery of substantial plumes of methane in the northern hemisphere of Mars in 2003 indicates some ongoing process is releasing the gas," said Dr. Michael Mumma of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. "At northern mid-summer, methane is released at a rate comparable to that of the massive hydrocarbon seep at Coal Oil Point in Santa Barbara, Calif." Scientists don't yet know enough to say with certainty what the source of the Martian methane is, but this artist's concept depicts a possibility. In this illustration, subsurface water, carbon dioxide and the planet's internal heat combine to release methane. Although we don’t have evidence on Mars of active volcanoes today, ancient methane trapped in ice "cages" might now be released. Credit: NASA/Susan Twardy > Larger image Methane -- four atoms of hydrogen bound to a carbon atom -- is the main component of natural gas on Earth. It's of interest to astrobiologists because organisms release much of Earth's methane as they digest nutrients. However, other purely geological processes, like oxidation of iron, also release methane. "Right now, we don’t have enough information to tell if biology or geology -- or both -- is producing the methane on Mars," said Mumma. "But it does tell us that the planet is still alive, at least in a geologic sense. It's as if Mars is challenging us, saying, hey, find out what this means." Mumma is lead author of a paper on this research appearing in Science Express Jan. 15. If microscopic Martian life is producing the methane, it likely resides far below the surface, where it's still warm enough for liquid water to exist. Liquid water, as well as energy sources and a supply of carbon, are necessary for all known forms of life. "On Earth, microorganisms thrive 2 to 3 kilometers (about 1.2 to 1.9 miles) beneath the Witwatersrand basin of South Africa, where natural radioactivity splits water molecules into molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen. The organisms use the hydrogen for energy. It might be possible for similar organisms to survive for billions of years below the permafrost layer on Mars, where water is liquid, radiation supplies energy, and carbon dioxide provides carbon," said Mumma. "Gases, like methane, accumulated in such underground zones might be released into the atmosphere if pores or fissures open during the warm seasons, connecting the deep zones to the atmosphere at crater walls or canyons," said Mumma. "Microbes that produced methane from hydrogen and carbon dioxide were one of the earliest forms of life on Earth," noted Dr. Carl Pilcher, Director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute which partially supported the research. "If life ever existed on Mars, it's reasonable to think that its metabolism might have involved making methane from Martian atmospheric carbon dioxide." However, it is possible a geologic process produced the Ma


Francis II 1792-1835 was the last person to hold which 1000-year-old title?

Francis II (Holy Roman Empire) facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Francis II (Holy Roman Empire) Francis II (Holy Roman Empire) (1768–1835; Ruled 1792–1806) Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World COPYRIGHT 2004 The Gale Group Inc. FRANCIS II ( HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE ) (1768–1835; ruled 1792–1806) FRANCIS II (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1768–1835; ruled 1792–1806). As Holy Roman emperor (1792–1806), emperor of Austria (1804–1835), and king of Hungary and king of Bohemia (1792–1835), Francis has a bad press among historians. He is mostly associated with the Metternichian system after the fall of Napoleon in 1815, when Klemens von Metternich (1773–1859), his chancellor, created an international system aimed at inhibiting governmental change and preserving the monarchical structure of European countries. Francis's reign can be divided into two parts, from 1792 to 1815, when Austria (and many other countries) struggled against the French Revolution and Napoleon, and from 1815 to 1835 when Metternich held sway. In both halves Francis is usually overshadowed (in historical works) by the men around him. In the first half, attention focuses on his brother and one of the rare military talents of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Archduke Charles, and on various advisers like Baron Johann Maria Thugut or Count Philip Stadion. In the latter part of the first half and in the entire second half of his reign, the center of scholarly attention is Metternich. Hovering over both is the overwhelming personality of Napoleon. Francis himself comes across as a stolid, mediocre, prosaic man in the background, fearful of allowing too much freedom to anyone, whether peasant or minister. In his pre-emperor days, Francis spent much time with his uncle, Emperor Joseph II (co-regent 1765–1780; ruled 1780–1790), the great reformer. Joseph was not satisfied with his tutee's stubborn streaks and apparent lack of imagination but did admire his basic sense of justice and fairness. When Joseph died in 1790, Francis's father Leopold, a ruler considerably admired by historians, came to the throne, but Leopold only lived until 1792 when, upon his death, his eldest son, Francis, succeeded him. Without doubt the overwhelming problem facing Francis from 1792 to 1815 was the French Revolution and Napoleon I (1769–1821). The first war of the French Revolution began just after Francis became ruler and, like all but the last, ended in Austria's defeat and cession of territory and influence. In the campaigns in Italy fought between Austria and France , the young general Napoleon Bonaparte achieved remarkable victories and in 1797 forced the Austrians to agree to the Treaty of Campo Formio, by which Austria gave up Belgium and agreed to French domination of the left bank of the Rhine River. Further wars with Napoleon followed rapidly. The second began in 1799 and ended in 1801 with another Austrian defeat. In 1803 Napoleon completely  reorganized the Holy Roman Empire , that venerable institution that had existed since the tenth century, in a way that forecast its demise. In 1804 he proclaimed himself emperor of the French, an act that encouraged Francis to declare himself emperor of Austria, both to make certain he had a title equal to that of Napoleon and to anticipate the demise of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1805 Austria went to war again, this time suffering total defeat at the famous Battle of Austerlitz, ceding as a result all of its possessions in Italy and Germany , and accepting the destruction of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. In 1809 Austria took on Napoleon by itself, but this time with a different approach. Francis and his advisers had little fear of the ideas of the French Revolution because they firmly believed that a political consensus existed in Austria sufficient to hold the various parts of the monarchy together. But they observed that France not only possessed political consensus but had mobilized it, sending its vast armies under astounding leadership throughout Europe . In 1809, inspired by the anti-French outpour


calcio {1} translation English | Italian dictionary | Reverso simile a {1,}, almeno una presenza. similar to {1,}, at least 1 occurrence. c) per accuratezza si intende la prossimità del valore di un risultato ottenuto al valore di riferimento riconosciuto {ISO 3534-1}. (c) "accuracy": shall be the closeness of agreement between a test result and the accepted reference value {ISO 3534-1}. Tenendo conto delle importanti implicazioni finanziarie delle attività legate al calcio professionistico: 1. Given the major financial implications of activities relating to professional football: 1. Naturalmente, oltre a questi dannosi effetti, va anche ricordato che - per parlare solo del calcio - il professionismo rappresenta soltanto l'1 percento dei tesserati della Federazione internazionale del calcio. Setting aside the excesses, we should also be aware that, in the world of association football for example, only one per cent of all players registered with the International Federation of Football Associations are professionals. 1. Ciascuno Stato membro crea o designa un punto nazionale d'informazione sul calcio avente carattere di polizia. 1. Each Member State shall set up or designate a national football information point of a police nature. Miscelare il campione da analizzare sino ad amalgamarlo con 1 g di carbonato di calcio (3.1). Mix the test sample until completely merged with 1 g of calcium carbonate (3.1). See how “calcio {1}” is translated from Italian to English with more examples in context Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary.


Which creature was used as a symbol of Christianity in the early days of persecution?

What is the origin of the Christian fish symbol? | Christian History What is the origin of the Christian fish symbol? A closer look at the ancient Ichthys Elesha Coffman Subscribe to Christianity Today and get instant access to past issues of Christian History! Christianity Today Weekly (Weekly) CTWeekly delivers the best content from ChristianityToday.com to your inbox each week. Today in Christian History (Daily) A daily newsletter featuring the most important and significant events on each day in Christian History. Christianity Today Connection (Weekly) Get the inside story with this official newsletter of the global media ministry. Email Address Subscribe to the selected newsletters. Free Newsletters What is the origin of the Christian fish symbol? —Conrad The Greek word for fish is "ichthys." As early as the first century, Christians made an acrostic from this word: Iesous Christos Theou Yios Soter, i.e. Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior. The fish has plenty of other theological overtones as well, for Christ fed the 5,000 with 2 fishes and 5 loaves (a meal recapitulated in Christian love-feasts) and called his disciples "fishers of men." Water baptism, practiced by immersion in the early church, created a parallel between fish and converts. Second-century theologian Tertullian put it this way: "we, little fishes, after the image of our Ichthys, Jesus Christ, are born in the water." Greeks, Romans, and many other pagans used the fish symbol before Christians. Hence the fish, unlike, say, the cross, attracted little suspicion, making it a perfect secret symbol for persecuted believers. When threatened by Romans in the first centuries after Christ, Christians used the fish mark meeting places and tombs, or to distinguish friends from foes. According to one ancient story, when a Christian met a stranger in the road, the Christian sometimes drew one arc of the simple fish outline in the dirt. If the stranger drew the other arc, both believers knew they were in good company. Current bumper-sticker and business-card uses of the fish hearken back to this practice. Critics of the fish symbol either decry it as tacky tokenism or point out that the fish still carries baggage from the days when pagans used it to represent fertility or, more specifically, the female reproductive organs. Though I agree that ichthys symbols in phone-book ads seem to commercialize faith, I don't find the pagan argument compelling. No symbol means the same thing to all people at all times. That early Christians succeeded in transforming an already powerful symbol proves their interpretive creativity, not their ignorance or a tendency to syncretism. To ask CHB editors a church history-related question, send an e-mail to cheditor@christianitytoday.com . Due to the volume of mail, we cannot answer all questions. Your question may be answered in a future "Ask the Editors" column. Copyright © by the author or Christianity Today/Christian History magazine. Click here for reprint information on Christian History.


Abolished in 1966 by the Catholic Church what was the Index Expergatorius?

Research Paper on Book Banning | Free Research Paper Samples, Research Proposal Examples and Tips Free Research Paper Samples, Research Proposal Examples and Tips Contact Us Research Paper on Book Banning Books banning was the rules set by the Roman Catholic Church to ban the reading of certain books under threat of excommunication. The rules also contain instructions about the reading, and selling, of books. The official purpose of books banning was protection of the faith and morals against abuse and theological errors. Those students who are interested to write a good research paper on Books banning lust know that Books that passed censorship and were allowed to be printed had a stamp “Nihil obstat” (no obstacle) and “Imprimatur” (let it be printed) on the title page. Catholic writers have the right to defend their books and were allowed to present a new, revised edition, to lift the ban. The banning was very effective: for many years the book, appear on the banning list, it was very difficult to find in the Catholic countries, especially outside the major cities. List had the force of law until 1966, when it was abolished by the Second Vatican Council. But remained a Catholic moral obligation not to sell or to read books that can endanger the faith or morals. We can write a Custom Research Paper on Book Banning for you! The first list was published in the Netherlands in 1529. Venice, and Paris followed the example of the Netherlands in 1543 and 1551 respectively. The first Roman list was compiled by Pope Paul IV. Censorship principles of this list were considered too rigid, and the Church changed the law on the books banning. This list served as the basis for all subsequent lists of banned books until in 1897 Pope Leo XIII has not published his own list, Index Leonianus. In 1572, the Holy Congregation of the List was formed, specially designed for the detection of banned literature, making additions to the list, as well as creating lists corrections in cases where the book required corrections rather than its absolute prohibition. In such cases, the book was included in the list with the special notes, for example, «donec corrigatur» (banned, if not corrected) or «donec expurgetur» (banned, if not cleaned). As a result, sometimes appeared very long list of corrections, published in a special edition – Index Expurgatorius. Congregation List was abolished in 1917, and the books banning became a prerogative of the Holy Cabinet. The rules for reading books were transferred to the new Code of Canon Law (Codex Iuris Canonici). The list went on and updated regularly thereafter. Last 32 edition of the list was published in 1948. There were 4,000 books banned because of heresy, immorality, pornography elements, political incorrectness, etc. At various times in the list included works by authors such as Erasmus, Lorenzo Valla, Voltaire, Laurence Sterne, Giordano Bruno, Daniel Defoe, Galileo, Kepler, Copernicus, Sartre and others. The full list of authors whose books have been banned is given in the book «J. Martinez de Bujanda, Index librorum prohibitorum, 1600-1966 (Geneva, 2002). Use free example research paper on Books banning if there are any trouble in writing your research proposal. At EssayLib.com custom writing service you can get a high-quality custom research paper on Book Banning topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all paper details: Enjoy professional research paper writing service! This entry was posted in Research papers on


In which Spielberg film does an FBI agent pursue a highly talented fraudster?

STEVEN SPIELBERG WRITER AND FILM DIRECTOR. BIOGRAPHY   Steven Allan Spielberg KBE         (born December         18, 1946)         is an Oscar         winning Jewish         American film         director and producer.         His German last name comes from the name of the Austrian         city where his Hungarian ancestors lived in 17th century: Spielberg.         He is noted in recent years for his willingness to tackle         emotionally powerful issues, such as the horrors of the         Holocaust in Schindler's         List, slavery in Amistad,         hardships of war in Saving         Private Ryan, and terrorism in Munich.         One consistent theme         in his family friendly work is a childlike, even naï¿½ve, sense         of wonderment and faith, as attested by works such as Close         Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T.         the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook and A.I.,         and the challenging role of a father-figure.       Arguably the most important figure to emerge from the         creative ferment of Hollywood cinema in the 1970s, Steven         Spielberg has changed the way movies are made and about what         they are made. He is perhaps the Western world's most famous         living filmmaker; three movies he directed ("E.T. the         Extra-Terrestrial" 1981; "Jurassic Park" 1993; "Jaws" 1975) are among the top ten highest grossing         films of all time. His former production company, Amblin         Entertainment, was also responsible for such hits as "Gremlins" (1984), "Back to the Future" (1985) and "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" (1988). Spielberg         has succeeded in combining the intimacy of a personal vision         with the epic requirements of the modern commercial blockbuster,         but his astonishing success invalidated his acceptance as an         artist for many years. Marketplace issues aside, Spielberg         certainly travels in august creative company: like Orson Welles,         he has been celebrated and penalized for precocity; like Alfred         Hitchcock, he has been alternately praised and damned as a         master of emotional manipulation; and like Frank Capra, he has         been criticized for shameless sentimentality. Spielberg's most         important spiritual predecessor, however, is Walt Disney,         another creative individual who made himself into a brand name         while attending to the serious business of making "frivolous" entertainments.   Several Spielberg films have become landmarks in the         development of special effects, both in their visual and aural         aspects. This filmmaker, however, is no technocrat nor does he         display a serious intellectual interest in science fiction.         Spielberg utilizes elements of sci-fi and fantasy but tends to         eschew heavy ideas in favor of sublime feelings, such as childlike awe and trust. Indeed, his work has decisively         influenced the emphasis in late 20th Century sci-fi filmmaking         on the sensibility of youth and they succeed in spite of blatant         sentimentality through the director's masterful use of         emotionally potent visual imagery. If nothing else, Spielberg         possesses an uncanny knack for eliciting and manipulating         audience response. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Spielberg did not attend a         major university film program. Largely self-taught, at age 16,         he fashioned his first film "Firelight", a two-hour         science fiction movie, that a local movie house in Phoenix, AZ,         consented to run for one evening. His short film, "Amblin'" (1969) impressed executives at the televisi


In Jaws what was the name of the shark-hunting captain of the boat Orca?

Orca (boat) | Jaws Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [ show ] ORCA: The Amity incident Captained by the misanthropic, eccentric war veteran known simply among island locals as  Quint , Orca was sunk off the coast of Martha's Vineyard following an extended fishing excursion in the summer of 1973. On its final voyage, Orca was crewed by Martha's Vineyard chief of police, Martin Brody, and a schooled oceanographer from Woods Hole, Matt Hooper . A game fisherman in every sense, Quint was steadfast as the boats' beleaguered captain to the very end, with machete and blood flying in dramatic recoil. The demise of the Orca was due in part to structural damage resulting from relentless attacks by a now infamous maniacal rogue shark. Although the boat had been designed to seek out and catch sharks, it was ultimately no match for the overtly cunning, pursuing predator Quint was hired to catch. Attempting to draw the monster in to the shallows, the Orca was eventually over revved and inadvertently scuttled. After listing to port, Brody was able to fire one final explosive shot from the sinking mast at a compressed air tank in the jaws of the attacking shark.  Conspiracy theory It was well known by most Islanders that Chief Brody had been at odds with the mayor which thereby cast doubt as to the validity of the subsequent police report filed upon his return. The town council also steadfastly refused to pay the agreed bounty ($10,000) as promised, claiming there was still no verifiable proof the shark had either been caught or killed per the terms of the contract. Members of the council claimed the mayor had reluctantly been coerced into signing, citing fraud on the part of the chief. The town council believed that ORCA was purposely sabotaged, rather than having been sunk by the shark which had been terrorizing the island. Their official claim on record stated the ORCA had merely been scuttled as part of an insurance scheme, cooked up by Brody in order to appropriate the bounty. In addition, it was claimed that Quint had gone into hiding in collusion with Chief Brody to avoid tax revenue and fines due in part to civic ordinance violations, and zoning laws. As a result, an investigation was launched and Brody was removed from his post as chief of police rather than being lauded as the islands savior. Brody subsequently fled his place of residence, and while evading local authorities was entangled in an altercation with a pair of amateur nature photographers who encountered Brody on a trail. One of the pair were able to take a photo of Brody at gun point before fleeing down the mountainside. History During the war in the pacific (WW2), while on a return trip to home port after having delivered the atomic bomb, Quint's ship, (the USS Indianapolis) was hit by torpedos fired from a Japanese submarine. With only a life jacket for floatation, he survived an ordeal at sea for five days surrounded by swarms of killer sharks. Quint's mission during the war had been so secret, no distress call was sent, and a crew of nearly 1100 were lost. Taking his new found passion and disdain for sharks to the extreme, Quint used what little funds he had and purchased a modified wooden lobster boat off Nova Scotia. As a working boat, 'Novi's' were dependable, highly buoyant, tough, and easy to repair; and were the mainstay for most lobster fisherman in the region. Aptly named 'Warlock', when Quint purchased it, the boat had been named by its first owner in an ode to warding off evil spirits. For Quint, this name seemed apropos as he had been plagued emotionally following his harrowing wartime ordeal at sea, and the last thing he wanted was to be in a ship that would ever sink again.  Components With the purchase of his vessel complete, Quint set about transforming 'Warlock' into the formidable 'shark seeker' known as ORCA. To improve its hunting capabilities, Quint added an expanded fly bridge, surplus search light, and a reinforced crow's nest to aid in measuring dorsal fins from extended distances. While Quint was steadfastly against using fancy or advanced


Chalcopyrite is a major ore of which metal?

University of Minnesota’s Mineral Pages: Chalcopyrite ^ Top Did you know... Chalcopyrite was the mineral upon which Bronze Age civilizations were built. Within the last century, it also became the mineral foundation for our modern electrical age. Our primary source of copper, chalcopyrite’s name comes from the Greek words ‘chalkos’ and ‘pyrites’, which respectively mean ‘copper’ and ‘striking fire’. With its metallic luster and bright golden color, chalcopyrite can fool people into thinking it is gold. It is one of two minerals, the other being pyrite, that are commonly known as ‘fool’s gold’. Description and Identifying Characteristics Chalcopyrite is a striking, bright yellow, metallic mineral that occurs in nearly all sulfide deposits. Initially, it may be easy to confuse chalcopyrite, or copper pyrite (CuFeS2), with pyrite (FeS2), but the two can be distinguished by their relative hardness and chalcopyrite’s iridescent tarnish. Pyrite is the harder of the two and cannot be easily scratched by a nail, unlike chalcopyrite. In its massive variety, chalcopyrite is one of the minerals most often mistaken for gold. While gold is ductile and malleable, chalcopyrite is brittle and will shatter if struck. ^ Top In Our Earth: The Geologic Importance of Chalcopyrite Chalcopyrite is easily the most widespread copper-bearing mineral. A common mineral found in almost all sulfide deposits, chalcopyrite usually occurs in medium-temperature and high-temperature hydrothermal veins in igneous rocks or metamorphosed igneous rocks. Some economic chalcopyrite deposits form as hydrothermal fluids dissolve copper from igneous rocks and then precipitate it in surrounding contact-metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. Chalcopyrite is most often found with pyrite and other sulfide minerals, as well as sphalerite, galena, dolomite, tourmaline or quartz. It can oxidize to form a number of minerals such as malachite, azurite, and cuprite. ^ Top In Our Society: The Economic Importance of Chalcopyrite Throughout human history, chalcopyrite has been our leading source of copper. This is despite having a relatively low copper yield (only 25% of its atoms are copper) compared to other copper minerals such as chalcocite and cuprite (both with 67% yields), or bornite and covellite (that have 50% yields). However, chalcopyrite is much more abundant than the other copper-bearing minerals and is far more widely distributed so it remains our most important copper source. In many societies copper was the first known metal to be widely worked, and for over six thousand years copper mining has remained a crucial industry. Copper is easily worked and can be mixed with zinc to make brass, or with tin to make bronze. Before people learned to smelt iron, bronze was the most durable, widely worked and economically most important metal. From its earliest civilizations to the Roman era, political and military strength in the Mediterranean revolved around the control of vast copper and other metal deposits in uplifted ancient seafloor rock. Some Spanish chalcopyrite and pyrite bodies have been continuously mined for over three thousand years to produce copper and sulfur, along with other associated minerals such as gold. More recently, copper’s high conductivity, softness, and resistance to corrosion, have given it a critical role in generating and distributing electrical power. Copper is easily worked and relatively cheap so it is used for the bulk of the wiring that connects our society’s electrical systems. Although this is currently its most important contribution, copper has also been in demand for uses ranging from coinage to building decorations. Medical uses for chalcopyrite range from ancient healing methods to modern acupuncture. ^ Top Chalcopyrite in the Upper Midwest: Chalcopyrite occurs as massive sulfide vein deposits in the middle and late Precambrian volcanic rocks of northern Wisconsin and northern Minnesota along the Canadian border. In these veins, massive chalcopyrite is interwoven with pyrite and sphaler


Nephrite is one of the two forms of which ornamental rock?

1000+ images about Jade Jadeite Nephrite on Pinterest | Gemstones, Jade and Maya Forward Jadeitite | Jade, the "gemstone" mined from subduction zones, is really two types of metamorphic rock: nephrite and the rarer jadeitite (shown here). Jade is rare because it forms only along faults deep within active subduction zones. Windows have been polished on this sample to show the rock’s true colors. See More


What is the scientific name for brown coal?

Coal | Define Coal at Dictionary.com coal noun 1. a piece of glowing, charred, or burned wood or other combustible substance. 3. to burn to coal or charcoal . 5. to take in coal for fuel. Idioms 7. heap coals of fire on someone's head, to repay evil with good in order to make one's enemy repent. 8. rake / haul / drag / call / take over the coals, to reprimand; scold: They were raked over the coals for turning out slipshod work. Origin of coal 900 before 900; Middle English cole, Old English col; cognate with Dutch kool, German Kohle, Old Norse kol Related forms Examples from the Web for coal Expand Contemporary Examples After the blasting has been done the 'fillers' can tumble the coal out, break it up and shovel it on to the conveyor belt. How Miners Talk About Death Jeanne Marie Laskas April 8, 2010 “I will fight President Obama and anyone else who tries to undermine our coal jobs,” she said. The Land of Tomorrow William B Stephenson, Jr. Did you ever wonder how beds of coal happened to be in the earth? British Dictionary definitions for coal Expand noun 1. a combustible compact black or dark-brown carbonaceous rock formed from compaction of layers of partially decomposed vegetation: a fuel and a source of coke, coal gas, and coal tar See also anthracite , bituminous coal , lignite , peat 1 (as modifier): coal cellar, coal merchant, coal mine, coal dust 2. one or more lumps of coal 3. coals to Newcastle, something supplied where it is already plentiful 5. haul someone over the coals, to reprimand someone verb to take in, provide with, or turn into coal Derived Forms Old English col; related to Old Norse kol, Old High German kolo, Old Irish gūal Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for coal Expand n. Old English col "charcoal, live coal," from Proto-Germanic *kula(n) (cf. Old Frisian kole, Middle Dutch cole, Dutch kool, Old High German chol, German Kohle, Old Norse kol), from PIE root *g(e)u-lo- "live coal" (cf. Irish gual "coal"). Meaning "mineral consisting of fossilized carbon" is from mid-13c. First mentioned (370 B.C.E.) by Theophrastus in his treatise "On Stones" under the name lithos anthrakos (see anthrax ). Traditionally good luck, coal was given as a New Year's gift in England, said to guarantee a warm hearth for the coming year. The phrase drag (or rake) over the coals was a reference to the treatment meted out to heretics by Christians. To carry coals "do dirty work," also "submit to insult" is from 1520s. To carry coals to Newcastle (c.1600) Anglicizes Greek glauk eis Athenas "owls to Athens." Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper coal   (kōl)     A dark-brown to black solid substance formed from the compaction and hardening of fossilized plant parts in the presence of water and in the absence of air. Carbonaceous material accounts for more than 50 percent of coal's weight and more than 70 percent of its volume. Coal is widely used as a fuel, and its combustion products are used as raw material for a variety of products including cement, asphalt, wallboard and plastics. See more at anthracite , bituminous coal, lignite. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved. Slang definitions & phrases for coal Expand The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers. coal in the Bible Expand It is by no means certain that the Hebrews were acquainted with mineral coal, although it is found in Syria. Their common fuel was dried dung of animals and wood charcoal. Two different words are found in Hebrew to denote coal, both occurring in Prov. 26:21, "As coal [Heb. peham; i.e., "black coal"] is to burning coal [Heb. gehalim]." The latter of these words is used in Job 41:21; Prov. 6:28; Isa. 44:19. The words "live coal" in Isa. 6:6 are more correctly "glowing stone." I


To which secret society did Gavrilo Princip, Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassin belong?

First World War.com - Who's Who - Gavrilo Princip What's New Who's Who - Gavrilo Princip Gavrilo Princip (1894-1918)    was born in June or July 1894, the son of a postman.  One of nine children, six    of whom died in infancy, Princip's health was poor from an early age: his    eventual death was caused by tuberculosis. Sponsored Links After    attending schools in Sarajevo and Tuzla, Princip left for Belgrade in May    1912.  While in Serbia Princip joined the secret Black Hand society, a    nationalist movement favouring a union between Bosnia-Herzegovina and    Serbia. Princip    was one of three men sent by Dragutin Dimitrijevic , the chief of the    Intelligence Department in the Serbian Army and head of the Black Hand, to    assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand , the heir to the Austro-Hungarian    throne, during his visit to Sarajevo on 28 June 1914.  Ferdinand had    accepted the invitation of General Oskar Potiorek to inspect army manoeuvres    in his capacity of Inspector General of the army.  The other men sent    to assassinate Ferdinand were Nedjelko Cabrinovic, and Trifko Grabez. The    three men were instructed to commit suicide after killing the Archduke.  To this end they were each given a phial of cyanide, along with a revolver and grenades .  Each of the men suffered from tuberculosis and    consequently knew that they did not have long to live; meanwhile,    Dimitrijevic did not wish any of the men to live to tell who was behind the    assassination. The    prime minister of Serbia was given advance warning of the assassination    plot, and whilst a sympathiser of the Black Hand's objectives -    Bosnia-Herzegovina achieving independence from Austro-Hungary - he feared    war with Austria-Hungary should an assassination attempt be successful.  He therefore gave orders for the arrest of the three men as they left the    country; his orders were not acted upon however. Once in    Bosnia-Herzegovina the three men met up with six fellow conspirators and    travelled onwards to Sarajevo. Franz    Ferdinand arrived in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, a Sunday, and was met at the    railway station by General Potiorek, to be taken on to the city hall for the    reception and speeches. Seven    members of the Black Hand lined the route due to be taken by the Archduke's    cavalcade along Appel Quay.  One of the    men, Nedjelko Cabrinovic, threw a grenade at the Archduke's car.  The    driver took evasive action and quickly sped from the scene.  The    grenade bounced off the back of the Archduke's car and rolled underneath the    next car, exploding seconds later; two of its occupants were    severely wounded. Cabrinovic swallowed his cyanide capsule as instructed, and jumped into the    River Miljacka.  He did not die however, but was captured and arrested.  It is speculated that the capsule contained nothing other than a harmless    water-based solution. Ferdinand attended the reception at the city hall and complained    vociferously about his reception at the city. "What is the good of your speeches?  I come to Sarajevo on a visit, and I get bombs thrown at me.  It is    outrageous!" Archduke Franz Ferdinand interrupting the Mayor's welcome speech at    Sarajevo's city hall, 28 June 1914. Following the reception the Archduke determined to visit those injured in    the grenade explosion at the city hospital.  General Potiorek decided    that the motorcade should take an alternate route to the hospital, avoiding    the city centre altogether.  However the driver of Ferdinand's car,    Franz Urban, was not informed of the change of plan and so took the original    route. Turning    into Franz Joseph Street, General Potiorek, who was a passenger in    Ferdinand's car, noticed that the altered route had not been taken.  He    remonstrated with the driver who in turn slowed the car and then began to    reverse out of the str


What was the name of the unsuccessful ‘war plan’ developed by the Germans in 1905?

First World War.com - Feature Articles - The Planning of the War What's New Feature Articles - The Planning of the War Ever since Germany had    inflicted defeat upon France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, the major    nations of Europe had busied themselves with plans for the next war,    seen by many as inevitable given the conflicting ambitions of the major    powers; which, in the case of France, included the repossession of Alsace    and Lorraine, both lost to Germany as a consequence of the Franco-Prussian    War. Sponsored Links Much is made of the German Schlieffen Plan and, to a lesser    extent, the French Plan XVII.  But what of Austria-Hungary's Plan B and Russia's Plan 19?  This article details the primary aims of each of these    plans, and discusses the rationale behind them. France: Plan XVII The chief aim of Plan    XVII, devised by Ferdinand    Foch in the wake of the humiliation of the Franco-Prussian War, and    taken up by French Commander-in-Chief Joseph    Joffre in 1913, was the    recapture of the territory of Alsace and Lorraine. Entirely offensive in    nature, Plan XVII made extensive use of the belief in the mystical ï¿½lan    vital assumed to be instilled within every Frenchman - a fighting spirit    capable of turning back any enemy by its sheer power.  It assumed the average French soldier to be more than a match for its German    counterpart.  Indeed, numerous French officers were dismissed from the army    during the early stage of the war    for a want of fighting spirit, including General    Lanrezac following the French army's failure at Charleroi . More technically, Plan    XVII called for an advance by four French Armies into Alsace-Lorraine on    either side of the Metz-Thionville fortresses, occupied by the Germans since    1871.  The southern wing of the invasion forces would first capture    Alsace and Lorraine (in that order), whilst the northern wing would -    depending upon German movements - advance into Germany via the southern    Ardennes forests, or else move north-east into Luxembourg and Belgium. The architects of Plan    XVII, which included    Joseph Joffre, took little account of a possible German invasion of France    through Belgium until just before war was declared; and in modifying the    plan to deploy troops to meet such an eventuality, actual French activity to    meet an invasion via Belgium was lacklustre at best in August 1914. Before war broke out Joffre and his advisers were convinced that the threat    of British involvement would keep Germany from invading through Belgium    (with whom Britain had a treaty guaranteeing its neutrality ; Germany    regarded this as a mere "scrap of paper"). Whilst the French had    accurately estimated the strength of the German army at the opening of the    war, they did not place much emphasis on Germany's extensive use of reserve    troops, having little faith in their own.  This proved a serious    miscalculation which, in conjunction with an underestimation of the    Schlieffen Plan, almost led to France's undoing within a month of the    outbreak of war. Within weeks of the    war's start, the French attack into Alsace and Lorraine had proved a debacle, effectively repelled by the German defences.  With the inevitable advance of the Schlieffen Plan meanwhile, the French    were thrown very much on the defensive. Germany: Schlieffen    Plan Germany's Schlieffen    Plan, named after its chief architect, Count    Alfred von Schlieffen , was both offensive and defensive in nature. Schlieffen - and the men    who subsequently enhanced and modified his strategy, including Helmuth    von Moltke , German Chief of Staff in 1914 - took as his starting    assumption a war on two fronts, against France in the west and Russia in the    east.  The nature of the alliance system ensured that Russia was allied    with France (


The kakapo is the world’s only flightless type of which bird?

Kakapo videos, photos and facts - Strigops habroptila | ARKive Top Kakapo biology The kakapo is the only parrot to have a lek mating system (5) ; early in the breeding season (between December and April) (3) , males gather on display grounds where a number of bowl shaped depressions are dug out in the ground. Having competed for access to the best locations, a male settles into a bowl and then begins to 'boom' to attract females (5) . This strange, very low frequency call can be heard up to five kilometres away, and obtains its resonance via inflatable throat air sacs; lek-displaying males also make a metallic, high pitched 'ching' call (5) . After mating, female kakapos incubate the eggs and rear the chicks alone. Two to three eggs are usually produced and the chicks hatch after 30 days (5) . Sexual maturity is not reached until nine to ten years of age; furthermore, breeding is erratic and slow, occurring every two to five years, and is dictated by the infrequent availability of super-abundant food supplies (3) . One such event is the 'mast fruiting' of the 'rimu' tree (Dacrydium cupressinum), which only occurs every two to five years (7) . The kakapo feeds on a variety of fruits, seeds, roots, stems, leaves, nectar and fungi (5) . Today, introduced plants are important foods on some islands (3) . Top Kakapo range The subfamily Strigopinae is endemic to New Zealand, and was once widespread within the North, South and Stewart Islands, but is now extinct throughout this former range (2) . Between 1980 and 1997 (3) , all kakapo remaining on Stewart Island were transported to offshore, predator-free islands in order to protect them from introduced mammalian carnivores. The species now occurs on Codfish and Chalky Islands (3) . Top Kakapo status The kakapo is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List (1) , and listed on Appendix I of CITES (4) . Top Kakapo threats The first human settlers of New Zealand were the Maori, who hunted kakapo for their feathers and meat; the Polynesian dog and rat introduced by the Maori also preyed upon this species (5) . When Europeans began to settle in the 1800s, the range of the kakapo had already dramatically declined, and the situation became critical as Europeans set about clearing forests, hunting and releasing mammalian predators such as domestic cats, dogs, stoats and rats. The kakapo is particularly vulnerable to predation by mammals due to its strong scent, habit of freezing when threatened, and especially its ground nesting behaviour (5) and flightlessness; the latter, together with very slow breeding strategies, are key elements in the demise of many endangered and extinct New Zealand species (8) . Introduced possums and deer compete with the kakapo for food sources (5) . Top Kakapo conservation The drastic measure of removing all surviving kakapo to predator-free islands has averted extinction of this remarkable bird. There is a National Kakapo Team and a ten-year Recovery Plan for the species (5) . Measures to conserve the kakapo include intensive, invasive management of free-living individuals, including supplementary feeding in order to stimulate and support breeding, and measures to improve the survival of chicks. Although research and management are ongoing, the dedication and hard work have paid off and initial results are very encouraging; the kakapo population has increased from 51 individuals in 1995 to 86 in 2002 (3) . Unfortunately, in July 2004 three young female kakapos died as the result of a mystery infection, taking the total population down to 83 individuals. New Zealand's Department of Conservation was quick to respond, giving the remaining kakapos antibiotics (9) . A productive year in 2009 saw the kakapo population increase to 124 individuals (10) , although the loss of a male in February 2010 brought the total down to 123 (5) . In January 2012, the kakapo population stood at 127 individuals (11) . For more information on the kakapo see: Kakapo Recovery Programme:


All About Ty Hardin Ty Hardin Biography   Ty Hardin     was born Orison Whipple Hungerford, Jr.on New Year's Day, 1930, in New York City. The name Whipple was given in     honor of an ancestor on his father's side, William Whipple of New     Hampshire, who had co-signed the Declaration of Independence. His parents     divorced when he was five and he and his brother moved to Houston,     Texas, with his mother.  Struggling to survive in the years after     the depression, his mother was forced to send the boys to live with     their grandparents on a farm outside Austin Tex. It was there he     acquired the nickname "Ty" from his grandmother who described him "like     a Texas typhoon coming through the house". Ty faced     many pitfalls in his young life as he struggled to find his identity. He     became known as a "problem child" in school who rebelled against     authority and was then sent to the Shriners'     Institute in Kerrville, Texas, a military school, to learn discipline.  Most of his time there was spent in detention, so he ran away from     school and eventually, after some tough life experiences, ended up back     in Houston with his mother.  It was much later in his adult life     that he discovered that he suffered from ADHD, "attention deficit     hyperactivity disorder", a condition that was not diagnosable when he     was a child. Ty     graduated from Lamar High School in Houston, Texas, in 1949, and went on     to attend Blinn Junior College on a football     scholarship. Having been raised deeply religious, he studied one     semester at Dallas Bible Institute before joining the Army. He attended     Officer's Candidate School at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, and as a Second     Lieutenant, went to flight school in San Marcos, Texas, where he learned     to fly light L-19 aircraft known as the "Birddog". After achieving the     rank of First Lieutenant, he served three years overseas during the     Korean war. After being Honorably discharged from military service,     he studied electrical engineering at Texas A&M where he received a     football scholarship and played tight end under the coaching of     legendary Bear Bryant. He left college two weeks before graduation to     take a job with Douglas Aircraft in Santa Monica, California, where he     worked as an acoustical research engineer. Six months     later, Ty walked into Western Costume Co. on Santa Monica Blvd., to rent     a costume for a Halloween party. This venture change his life forever, for, as fate would have it, it was there he was "discovered" by Milton Lewis, a talent scout for Paramount Pictures. He     was interviewed by Bill Micheljohn, the     president of Paramount, given a screen test. He was then  offered a seven-year contract making twice what he was earning at     Douglas as an Engineer. He had what the industry was looking for in     those days" a macho Cowboy"  After     appearing in six films at Paramount, Ty went to see John Wayne at Batjac on Santa Monica Blvd. about a film he     was doing named Rio Bravo. The part was perfect for Ty but had     already been cast to Ricky     Nelson. None the less "The Duke" was instrumental in getting him in to     see Howard Hawks and Bill Orr at Warner Bros.  It was Bill Orr,     son-in-law to Jack Warner, who bought out his contract from Paramount     and changed his name to Hardin after the notorious outlaw John Wesley     Hardin. At Warner     Bros. he became known as the Texas cowboy having his own series,     ï¿½Bronco,ï¿½ that was a spin-off from "The Cheyenne Show".  He was     known as the man that replaced Clint Walker on the Cheyenne show.     Bronco Layne chased bad guys and Indians all over Texas.  It was an     action-packed series and Ty, who knew his way around horses, did most of     his own stunts.  The ser


The Stoop is the home of which Premiership club?

Harlequins Rugby Union Read More Join us at The Stoop Show your support and bring the colour for the remainder of the season as Harlequins continue in their Aviva Premiership and Anglo-Welsh Cup campaigns. Tickets from £6 for juniors and £12 for adults.


Which has been known as the ‘Horned Planet’?

Is Nibiru Approaching? Is Nibiru Approaching? Sign Up for Our Free Newsletters Thanks, You're in! There was an error. Please try again. Please select a newsletter. Please enter a valid email address. Did you mean ? Photo: Diane Macdonald / Photographer's Choice / Getty Images Updated August 31, 2016. Also known as The Twelfth Planet or Planet X, some are warning that the wandering body of Nibiru is quickly nearing the Earth -- and could cause global devastation. Should you worry? In 1976, the late Zecharia Sitchin stirred up a great deal of controversy with the publication of his book, The Twelfth Planet. In this and subsequent books, Sitchin presented his literal translations of ancient Sumerian texts which told an incredible story about the origins of humankind on planet Earth - a story far different and much more fantastic than what we all learned in school. The ancient cuneiform texts -- some of the earliest known writing, dating back some 6,000 years -- told the story of a race of beings called the Anunnaki. The Anunnaki came to Earth from a planet in our solar system called Nibiru, according to the Sumerians via Sitchin. If you've never heard of it, that's because mainstream science does not recognize Nibiru as one of the planets that revolves around our Sun. continue reading below our video 5 Classic Novels Everyone Should Read Yet it is there, claims Sitchin, and its presence holds great importance not only for humankind's past, but our future as well. Nibiru's orbit around the Sun is highly elliptical, according to Sitchin's books, taking it out beyond the orbit of Pluto at its farthest point and bringing it as close to the Sun as the far side of the asteroid belt (a ring of asteroids that is known to occupy a band of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter). It takes Nibiru 3,600 years to complete one orbital journey, and it was last in this vicinity around 160 B.C.E. As you can imagine, the gravitational effects of a sizable planet moving close to the inner solar system, as it is claimed for Nibiru, could wreak havoc on the orbits of other planets, disrupt the asteroid belt and spell big trouble for planet Earth. Well, prepare for yet another possible apocalypse because, they say, Nibiru is once again heading this way - and will be here soon. A BIT OF HISTORY The story of the Anunnaki is told in Sitchin's many books and is digested, augmented and speculated about in dozens of websites . But the tale is essentially this: About 450,000 years ago, Alalu, the deposed ruler of the Anunnaki on Nibiru, escaped the planet on a spaceship and found refuge on Earth. He discovered that Earth had plenty of gold, which Nibiru needed to protect its diminishing atmosphere. They began to mine Earth's gold, and there were a lot of political battles among the Anunnaki for power. Then around 300,000 years or so ago, the Anunnaki decided to create a race of workers by genetically manipulating the primates on the planet. The result was homo sapiens -- us. Eventually, rulership of the Earth was handed over to humans and the Anunnaki left, at least for the time being. Sitchin ties all this - and much more - into the stories of the first books of the Bible and the histories of other ancient cultures, especially Egyptian. It's an astonishing story, to say the least. Most historians, anthropologists and archeologists consider it all Sumerian myth, of course. But Sitchin's work has created a diehard cadre of believers and researchers who take the story at face value. And some of them, whose ideas are getting widespread attention thanks to the Internet, contend that the return of Nibiru is close at hand!


Saving Tinkerbell - Chris Busch Saving Tinkerbell May 19, 2008 Do you remember the story of Peter Pan? The little fairy Tinkerbell drinks the poison intended for Peter and her light begins to dim and fade as certain death approaches.  But, why is she dying?  It’s not because she drank poison, oh no, it’s because not enough of us believed in fairies. Peter implores the audience to show their belief in fairies by clapping and as the live audience is worked into a frenzy, Tinkerbell is miraculously revived and averts certain death.  We just needed to believe in fairies hard enough. I’ve seen a lot of people in business over the years trying to save Tinkerbell.  I’ve done it myself.  Made a dumb decision, or two… OK, or three, and then believed that in spite of my own bad judgment I could somehow revive Tinkerbell if I just believed hard enough. I consider myself a person of faith, but there are times if you drink the poison you die.  You can’t always believe yourself out of bad decisions.  Sometimes you just have to drink the antidote, which is usually a good dose of humility followed with a generous serving of taking responsibility for your choices.  And as you slowly climb out of the hole you dug for yourself, you begin to see that all the wildly clapping audiences in the world cannot really save Tinkerbell.  Peter Pan lied to us. But we believed it because it was more comfortable than admitting we were wrong.  Then there was Jiminy Cricket who sang about wishing upon a star and your dreams would come true.  It seems that a lot of his disciples are regulars down at the Creek Nation Casino. And who could forget Old Yeller.  A noble and faithful dog, he casts himself into mortal danger to shield his young master.  But, the bites lead to rabies and the young boy does the humane thing for his canine friend, he puts him down with a rifle shot to the head.  Man I cried when Old Yeller died.  I just knew he wasn’t really dead.  Maybe if we just clapped wildly and believed in dogs hard enough.  It just wasn’t fair. Decisions have consequences.  Faith will help us through the process of facing those consequences, but the way of escape is through the consequences, not around them.  Life isn’t going to give you or me a pass.  We’re not that special. As a teenage lad I was grumbling one day to my dad about how hard life was.  A man of few words, he never looked up from the big wheel bearing he was packing with heavy grease, but just said, “It’s supposed to be hard.” Hmmm. Come to think of it, I don’t remember Dad clapping for Tinkerbell.


What Latin phrase is used for one’s old school or university?

Latin quotes & mottos with translations A bene placito - At one's pleasure A bove majori discit arare minor - The young ox learns to plough from the older A capite ad calcem - From head to heel A cappella - Vocals only A contrario - From a contrary position A cruce salus - From the cross comes salvation A Deo et Rege - From God and the King A fonte puro pura defluit aqua - From a clear spring clear water flows A fortiori - With yet stronger reason A fronte praecipitium a tergo lupi - A precipice in front, wolves behind (between a rock and a hard place) A latere - From the side (of a pope's envoy) A mari usque ad mare - From sea to sea (Motto of Canada) A mensa et thoro - From board and bed (legal separation) A pedibus usque ad caput - From feet to head A posse ad esse - From possibility to actuality A posteriori - From what comes after. Inductive reasoning based on observation, as opposed to deductive, or a priori A priori - From what comes before A re decedunt - They wander from the point A teneris unguiculis - From tender little nails, from the earliest childhood. A verbis ad verbera - From words to blows A verbis legis non est recedendum - There must be no departure from the words of the law A vinculo matrimonii - From the bounds of matrimony Ab absurdo - From the absurd (establishing the validity of your argument by pointing out the absurdity of your opponent's position) Ab actu ad posse valet illatio - From what has happened we may infer what will happen Ab aeterno - From the beginning of time Ab alio spectes alteri quod feceris - As you do to another, expect another to do to you Ab amicis honesta petamus - We must ask what is proper from our friends Ab asino lanam - Wool from an ass, blood from a stone impossible Ab hinc - From here on Ab honesto virum bonum nihil deterret - Nothing deters a good man from the performance of his duties Ab imo pectore - From the bottom of the chest. (from the heart) (Julius Caesar) Ab inconvenienti - From the inconvenience Ab incunabulis - From the cradle Ab initio - From the beginning Ab intestato - Having made no will Ab origine - From the origin Ab ovo usque ad mala - From the egg right to the apples (From start to finish) (Horace) Ab ovo - From the egg Ab urbe condita - From the foundation of the city. Ab/Ex uno disce omnes - From one person, learn all people Abeunt studia in mores - Pursuits become habits Abi in pace - Depart in peace Abiit nemine salutato - He went away without bidding anyone farewell Abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit - He has left, absconded, escaped and disappeared Abite nummi, ego vos mergam, ne mergar a vobis - Away with you, money, I will sink you that I may not be sunk by you Abnormis sapiens - Wise without instruction (Horace) Absente reo - In absence of the defendant Absit invidia - No offence intended Absit omen - May the omen be absent. (may this not be an omen) Absque argento omnia vana - Without money all is in vain Absque sudore et labore nullum opus perfectum est - Without sweat and toil no work is made perfect Abundat dulcibus vitiis - He abounds with alluring fruits (Quintilian) Abusus non tollit usum - Wrong use does not preclude proper use Abyssus abyssum invocat - Hell calls hell; one mistep leads to another Accede ad ignem hunc, jam calesces plus satis - Approach this fire, and you will soon be too warm (Terrence) Accensa domo proximi, tua quoque periclitatur - When the house of your neighbour is in flames, your own is in danger Acceptissima semper // munera sunt, auctor quae pretiosa facit - Those gifts are always the most acceptable which our love for the donor makes precious (Ovid) Accidit in puncto, et toto contingit in anno - It happens in an instant and occurs throughout the year Accidit in puncto, quod non contingit in anno - That may happen in a moment, which does not occur in a whole year Accipe, sume, cape, sunt verba placentia papae - Take, have, and keep, are pleasant words from a pope Accipere quam facere praestat injuriam - It is better to suffer an injustice than to do an injustice Accipio revocamen - I accept the recall (Ovid)


Who had a backing group called The Jordanaires?

The Jordanaires Biography        One Sunday afternoon, in 1955, the Jordanaires played a show in   Memphis with Eddy Arnold. They had just completed the "Eddy Arnold Show" for TV   in 1954, and, were in Memphis, publicizing the series. The Jordanaires had sung "Peace In The Valley" on the show that afternoon. When the show was over, a   young man, blond, quiet and courteous, and, plenty of combed-back hair, came backstage to   meet them. He was Elvis Presley, a young, practically unheard of singer, just getting his   start in the area. There were a few polite exchanges, then Elvis said, "If I ever get   a recording contract with a major company, I want you guys to back me up." He was on "Sun" at that time. Thinking back to that night, The Jordanaires' first tenor,   Gordon Stoker, remembers wishing Elvis well, "But we never expected to hear from him   again," he said. "People were always coming up and saying that. We're still told   that."       Sure enough!! Elvis   recorded his first session with RCA on January 10, 1956, with Scotty, Bill, and, D. J. .   That day, "I Got A Woman", "Heartbreak Hotel", and, "Money   Honey" were recorded. On January 11, 1956, Gordon Stoker was called by Chet Atkins to   do a session with a "new-probably-wouldn't-be-around-long kid, named Elvis   Presley"---oily hair, pink shirt, black trousers. RCA had, also, just signed "The Speer Family". Chet asked Gordon to sing with Ben and Brock Speer so he   could use them. On that day, "I'm Counting On You" and "I Was The One" made history by being the first recording session that Elvis, did with vocal background.   By April 1956, "Heartbreak Hotel" was "No. 1". After having done   several more recording sessions in New York with Scotty, Bill and D. J., Elvis flew to   Nashville on April 14, 1956, to record "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You".   Gordon was called, again, to sing a vocal trio with Ben and Brock. After the session,   Elvis took Gordon aside and told him (not knowing, at the time, why all the Jordanaires   were not there) that he wanted "the" Jordanaires on all his future recording   sessions. This time, Stoker saw to it that it was known - and - true to his word - Elvis   used the Jordanaires on nearly every one of his recording sessions for the next 14 years.   At a time when no backing musicians, producers, or engineers received a name recognition   on any records, Elvis insisted that he have the "Jordanaires" on the "labels" of his records. The reflected glory was enough to earn the Jordanaires "Group of the Year" awards well into the Beatles era.       The Jordanaires were familiar with Elvis by 1956, partially   because, Hank Snow had told the Grand Ole Opry artists that there was a young man "...tearing up the stage..." on some of the Country shows and that "...no   one would follow him...", and, that, "...when he left the stage, the audience   went with him...". Elvis was, certainly, familiar with the Jordanaires. Of all the   music Elvis knew and loved, it was the gospel quartets that touched him so deeply. The   Jordanaires were among Elvis' favorites, because, he heard them every Saturday night on   the Grand Ole Opry. Formed in 1948 in Springfield, Missouri, the Jordanaires had arrived   in Nashville in 1949, immediately securing a spot on the Opry. Their music was spirited   and black-influenced, very much in keeping with Elvis's tastes. "We were the first   white quartet to sing spirituals...", Gordon Stoker asserted. It was music that   moves, that you can snap your fingers to.". Elvis could relate.       The group, Bill and Monty Matthews (brothers,   and, no relation to Neal), Bob Hubbard, and, Culley Holt who all hailed from Springfield,   MO., soon changed. In 1950, Gordon Stoker replaced the lead tenor, in '52 Hoyt Hawkins   replaced the baritone, in '53 Neal Matthews became the second tenor, and, bass singer   Culley Holt, left in December '54 to be replaced by Hugh Jarrett. It was this line-up   consisting of Stoker, Hawkins, Matthe


In which film does Meg Ryan simulate orgasm in a crowded restaurant?

When Harry Met Sally Deli Orgasm Scene in Pop Culture Pinterest Everett It’s curious how the single best line in Nora Ephron’s script for When Harry Met Sally…, released July 14, 1989, is spoken by neither Harry nor Sally. Instead, it’s an unnamed character who reacts to Sally’s fake orgasm in Katz’s Deli with, “I’ll have what she’s having.” (Skip to the 1:33 mark in case Meg Ryan’s impassioned theatrics aren’t workplace-friendly.) The actress is Estelle Reiner , mother of Rob Reiner, who directed the film. Her few seconds onscreen allowed her to start a catchphrase that’s outlasted the likes of even “Where’s the beef?” and “I’ll be back.” Seriously, 25 years after the release of When Harry Met Sally…, variations on “I’ll have what she’s having” are still making the rounds in pop culture. And here is every instance we could find. (You’re welcome.) Muppets Tonight Yep, the ’90s reboot of The Muppet Show did a riff on the deli scene, only with faking a sneeze subbing in for faking an orgasm. The result? Miss Piggy , dolled up like Sally, essentially faking an orgasm for Billy Crystal. It’s actually a little disturbing, but you’ve got to love the Estelle Reiner Muppet who says, “I’ll have what she’s having – only less pepper.” The Office In this scene from the show’s sixth season, Steve Carell’s character speaks the line to defuse the awkwardness of Ellie Kemper’s meltdown in a restaurant. She’s just received some news that she does not take well (“In the foster home, my hair was my room”), and Carell offers up “I’ll have what she’s having” in attempt to play off the bad reaction as a faked orgasm. It doesn’t work, of course, but the implication is that even Michael Scott knew that everyone in the room would get the reference. Family Guy Seth McFarlane’s shows feature one pop-culture shout-out after another, so it should be no surprise that Family Guy has made not one but three “I’ll have what she’s having” jokes. In this clip, Peter attempts to use it as a suave action-hero line when Brian points out that his first pick, Lethal Weapon 2‘s “It’s just been revoked,” doesn’t make sense in context. And in two earlier episodes, both Brian and Stewie get a chance to use it. Kellogg’s Just Right The actress in this Australian cereal commercial scales back her excitement a little – after all, it is just cereal – but it’s still enough to inspire the older woman at the next table to say “I’ll have what she’s having,” and it aired on TV not long after When Harry Met Sally… put the phrase into the public consciousness. Clairol’s Herbal Essences Although not quite as direct as the Kellogg’s ad, the commercials for Herbal Essences used the deli scene as a model for years, trading in on Meg Ryan’s performance to sell shampoo. They all follow the same basic format: A young woman uses the shampoo, lets loose with the squeals that everyone listening mistakes for something else, and in the last few moments an older woman does a variation on “I’ll have what she’s having.” Here, it’s the far less funny “Could you bring me some of that shampoo?” And in this ad , the Estelle Reiner role is played by Dr. Ruth, just in case the sexy implications weren’t clear enough. The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson Perhaps even weirder than Miss Piggy as Sally is Craig Ferguson as Sean Connery as Sally, opposite Craig Ferguson as Michael Caine as Harry. And yes, Craig Ferguson also gets to say “I’ll have what he’s having,” in character as a  British  thing. The Comedians of Comedy Comedy Central’s 2005 TV series sent comedians Zach Galifianakis and Maria Bamford to Katz’s Deli to re-create the famous scene with the genders flipped. The “I’ll have what he’s having line” gets spoken by Parks and Recreation actor John Glaser, who also very explicitly explains his motivations for the order. Improv Everywhere The same crew responsible for the No Pants Subway Ride also staged a real-life When Harry Met Sally… moment at Katz’s Deli. If you think it would be strange to see one woman faking it in the middle of a crowded restaurant, try dozens of them spontaneousl


Show the Monster - The New Yorker Show the Monster Guillermo del Toro’s quest to get amazing creatures onscreen. By Daniel Zalewski Del Toro, whose films include “Hellboy” and “Pan’s Labyrinth,” has amassed in a house outside Los Angeles an enormous collection of horror iconography. “All this stuff feeds you back,” he says.CreditPhotograph by JOSEF ASTOR In 1926, Forrest Ackerman, a nine-year-old misfit in Los Angeles, visited a newsstand and bought a copy of Amazing Stories—a new magazine about aliens, monsters, and other oddities. By the time he reached the final page, he had become America’s first fanboy. He started a group called the Boys’ Scientifiction Club; in 1939, he wore an outer-space outfit to a convention for fantasy aficionados, establishing a costuming ritual still followed by the hordes at Comic-Con. Ackerman founded a cult magazine, Famous Monsters of Filmland, and, more lucratively, became an agent for horror and science-fiction writers. He crammed an eighteen-room house in Los Feliz with genre memorabilia, including a vampire cape worn by Bela Lugosi and a model of the pteranodon that tried to abscond with Fay Wray in “King Kong.” Ackerman eventually sold off his collection to pay medical bills, and in 2008 he died. He had no children. But he had an heir. In 1971, Guillermo del Toro, the film director, was a seven-year-old misfit in Guadalajara, Mexico. He liked to troll the city sewers and dissolve slugs with salt. One day, in the magazine aisle of a supermarket, he came upon a copy of Famous Monsters of Filmland. He bought it, and was so determined to decode Ackerman’s pun-strewed prose—the letters section was called Fang Mail—that he quickly became bilingual. Del Toro was a playfully morbid child. One of his first toys, which he still owns, was a plush werewolf that he sewed together with the help of a great-aunt. In a tape recording made when he was five, he can be heard requesting a Christmas present of a mandrake root, for the purpose of black magic. His mother, Guadalupe, an amateur poet who read tarot cards, was charmed; his father, Federico, a businessman whom del Toro describes, fondly, as “the most unimaginative person on earth,” was confounded. Confounding his father became a lifelong project. Before del Toro started school, his father won the Mexican national lottery. Federico built a Chrysler-dealership empire with the money, and moved the family into a white modernist mansion. Little Guillermo haunted it. He raised a gothic menagerie: hundreds of snakes, a crow, and white rats that he sometimes snuggled with in bed. Del Toro has kept a family photograph of him and his sister, Susana, both under ten and forced into polyester finery. Guillermo, then broomstick-thin, has added to his ensemble plastic vampire fangs, and his chin is goateed with fake blood. Susana’s neck has a dreadful gash, courtesy of makeup applied by her brother. He still remembers his old tricks. “Collodion is material used to make scars,” he told me. “You put a line on your face, and it contracts and pulls the skin. As a kid, I’d buy collodion in theatrical shops, and I’d scar my face and scare the nanny.” Del Toro filled his bedroom with comic books and figurines, but he was not content to remain a fanboy. He began drawing creatures himself, consulting a graphic medical encyclopedia that his father, an unenthusiastic reader, had bought to fill his gentleman’s library. Del Toro was a good draftsman, but he knew that he would never be a master. (His favorite was Richard Corben, whose drawings, in magazines such as Heavy Metal, helped define underground comics: big fangs, bigger breasts.) So del Toro turned to film. In high school, he made a short about a monster that crawls out of a toilet and, finding humans repugnant, scuttles back to the sewers. He loved working on special effects, and his experiments with makeup grew outlandish. There is a photograph from this period of del Toro, now overweight, transformed into the melting corpse of a fat woman; his eyeballs drip down his cheeks like cracked eggs. (“It’s a gelatine,


Kids Encyclopedia | Children's Homework Help | Kids Online Dictionary | Britannica View full-size image The Romans called the Mediterranean Mare Nostrum--our sea. The map indicates why they had good reason to do so. The map shows that the empire extended from the British Isles in the northwest to Egypt in the southeast and from Armenia in the northeast to Mauretania (now Morocco) in the southwest. The Roman Empire thus encompassed the Mediterranean, ruled every civilized land in Europe and Africa, and extended into Asia. The only other civilized countries in the world lay farther east, in Asia. Emperor Trajan extended Roman rule into Mesopotamia (now Iraq). Hadrian, however, withdrew to the previous frontier. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.  Harvard    Chicago Manual of Style   The Romans called the Mediterranean Mare Nostrum--our sea. The map indicates why they . Map/Still. Britannica Online for Kids. Web.


Which operatic character has a son called Dolore?

Madame Butterfly Blanche Bates in the Belasco play Madame Butterfly by Sigismond Ivanowski (Century Magazine, March 1900) David Belasco was a flamboyant and ambitious playwright and producer, who developed the possibilities for spectacular sets, emotionally powerful lighting, and other stage effects. He was born in San Francisco in 1853 and in the late 1880s moved to New York and by 1895 was famous for his plays. Madame Butterfly, based on Long's story, was an important  triumph. It was a one-act play, the second item on a double bill (preceded by a farce).  The entire play is set at the time when Pinkerton returns to Japan, after an absence of 2-4 years (depending on the age of the child recruited to play Trouble). Cho-Cho-San, her maid Suzuki, the American consul, and the Japanese marriage broker all discuss her marriage in the opening scene, but Pinkerton himself does not appear onstage until the very end. A striking piece of stagecraft was a long pause during which Cho-Cho and Suzuki watch the sunset, evening, night, and dawn, waiting for Pinkerton to come to visit; this took place on stage with no dialogue, just music and lights to indicate the passage of time.  The baby "Trouble" is now a girl, and at least a year older than in the story. When Butterfly sees that Pinkerton's ship has returned, she tells the baby, "This is the bes' nizest momen' since you was borned. Now your name's Miss Joy!" (My copy of the play is missing the earlier discussion of the baby's name--see the opera section below for more.) Butterfly gives her daughter a doll to hold during their night-long vigil. Pinkerton, arriving at the house, expresses surprise and regret that Butterfly has remained faithful; he picks up the dropped doll, explaining that he did not know about the baby until they arrived, when his wife Kate was the first to hear of it: "Well, it was rather rough on [my wife]--only married four months. Sharpless, my Kate's an angel--she offered to take the child." Kate confronts Butterfly knowing who she is in the play (by contrast with the story), and when she calls her a "pretty little plaything" and "takes her in her arms," Butterfly replies: "No--playthin'--I am Mrs. Lef-ten-ant B. F.-- No--no--now I am O-Cho-Cho-San, but no playthin'...." The most important change Belasco made to Long's plot was the ending: whereas Long allowed Cho-Cho-San to decide to live and take care of her baby, Belasco had her go through with her suicide, so that the half-Japanese child will be adopted by the American couple. The woman's suicide remained in the opera, and became the essential focus of the story as a tragedy. (Quotations from a 1935 acting version of the play published by Samuel French) 3. Madama Butterfly, opera by Giacomo Puccini, libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa Based on the play by Belasco and the story by Long Premiere February 17, 1904, Milan, Italy; revised version premiere May 28, 1904 The opera Madama Butterfly was inspired by Belasco's play, which Giacomo Puccini, already the successful composer of several operas, saw in London in 1900. In developing the libretto, Long's novella was used extensively, so that Pinkerton again became an important character. However, whereas in Long's story his destruction of Butterfly involves trying to make her think like an American (for example, that marriage is not a temporary affair), in the opera it is love more than modern ideas that convinces her that Pinkerton will return for her. Thus the baby's name, Dolore ("Pain") is no longer ironic: (Butterfly, speaking on the baby's behalf to the American consul): Oggi il mio nome è Dolore. Però dite al babbo, scrivendogli, che il giorno del suo ritorno, Gioia, Gioia mi chiamerò.  Today my name is Sorrow. Yet tell my daddy, when you write to him, that on the day he returns, I shall be named Joy--Joy! (Later, when Pinkerton's ship appears in the harbor, to Trouble:) Or bimbo mio fa in alto sventolar la tua bandiera: Gioia, ti chiami. Now my baby, wave your [American] flag on high: I call you Joy! The confrontation between the two Mrs. Pi


Which Czech composer wrote The Bartered Bride?

Bedrich Smetana | Bohemian composer | Britannica.com Bohemian composer Béla Bartók Bedřich Smetana, (born March 2, 1824, Leitomischl, Bohemia , Austrian Empire [now Litomyšl, Czech Republic]—died May 12, 1884, Prague ), Bohemian composer of operas and symphonic poems, founder of the Czech national school of music . He was the first truly important Bohemian nationalist composer. Smetana Courtesy of the Royal College of Music, London Smetana studied music under his father, an amateur violinist. He early took up piano under a professional teacher and performed in public at the age of six. He continued his studies and later became music teacher to the family of Leopold, Count von Thun. Encouraged by Franz Liszt he opened a piano school in Prague in 1848 and the next year married the pianist Kateřina Kolářová. In 1856 he wrote his first symphonic poems and in the same year was appointed conductor of the philharmonic society of Gothenburg (Sweden), where he remained until 1861. He then returned to Prague, where he played the leading part in the establishment of the national opera house. Smetana’s first opera, Braniboři v Čechách (The Brandenburgers in Bohemia), was produced in Prague in 1866. This was followed by the production on May 30, 1866, of his second opera, Prodaná nevěsta ( The Bartered Bride ), which later established Smetana’s reputation as a distinctively Czech composer. His later operas were less successful. Dalibor, written under the influence of Wagner, was performed in 1868. Libuše , named after a legendary figure in the history of Prague and intended to celebrate the projected coronation (which never took place) of the emperor Francis Joseph as king of Bohemia, was not produced until 1881. In 1874 Smetana’s health began to deteriorate as a result of syphilis . Greatly concerned, he resigned his conductorship of the Prague Opera. He became totally deaf in late 1874, but between that year and 1879 he wrote the cycle of six symphonic poems bearing the collective title Má vlast (My Country), which includes Vltava (The Moldau), Z českých luhů a hájů (From Bohemia’s Meadows and Forests), and Vyšehrad (the name of a fortress in Prague). From this period also came the string quartet to which he gave the title Z mého života (From My Life), considered among his finest works; Hubička (The Kiss), successfully produced in 1876; Čertova stěna (The Devil’s Wall), performed in 1882; and a number of piano solos, including many polkas. Smetana had been, from early in life, a virtuoso performer on the piano, and for many years most of his works were composed for it. Those compositions , augmented by the more mature piano pieces of his difficult last years, constitute an important body of piano literature. Following attacks of depression and symptoms of mental instability, Smetana entered an asylum at Prague and died there. Britannica Stories


Which is the only city on the river Wye, which follows the England/Wales border?

England–Wales border Privacy & Advertising England–Wales border The England–Wales border is the border between England and Wales , two of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom . [1] It runs for 257 km (160 miles) from the Dee estuary , in the north, to the Severn estuary in the south. It has followed broadly the same line since the 8th century, and in part that of Offa’s Dyke ; the modern boundary was fixed in 1536, when the former marcher lordships which occupied the border area were abolished and new county boundaries were created. The administrative boundary of Wales was confirmed in the Local Government Act 1972 . Whether Monmouthshire was part of Wales, or an English county treated for most purposes as though it were Welsh, was also settled by the 1972 Act, which included it in Wales. Contents The River Dee marking the England–Wales border between Holt and Farndon Bilingual “Welcome to England” sign The modern boundary between Wales and England runs from the salt marshes of the Dee estuary adjoining the Wirral Peninsula , across reclaimed land to the River Dee at Saltney just west of Chester . It then loops south to include within England an area south-west of Chester, before rejoining the Dee, and then loops east of the river to include within Wales a large area known as Maelor , formerly an exclave of Flintshire , between Bangor-on-Dee (in Wales) and Whitchurch (in England). Returning to the River Dee as far as Chirk , the boundary then loops to the west, following Offa’s Dyke itself for about 2 miles, and including within England the town of Oswestry , before reaching the River Vyrnwy at Llanymynech . It follows the Vyrnwy to its confluence with the River Severn , and then continues southwards, rising over Long Mountain east of Welshpool . East of Montgomery , the boundary again follows the line of Offa’s Dyke for about 2 miles, before looping eastwards to include within Wales a large area near Churchstoke . It then runs westwards to the River Teme , and follows the river south-eastwards through Knighton before turning south towards the River Lugg at Presteigne , which is within Wales. The boundary continues southwards across hills to the River Wye , and follows the river upstream for a short distance to Hay-on-Wye , on the Welsh side of the border. It continues southwards and rises through and across the Black Mountains , following the Hatterall Ridge past Llanthony on the Welsh side and Longtown on the English side, to reach the River Monnow near Pandy . It then generally follows the river, past Pontrilas (in England) and Skenfrith (in Wales), towards Monmouth , looping eastwards to include the town itself and a surrounding area within Wales. At Redbrook , the boundary again reaches the Wye, and follows the river southwards, past Tintern and Chepstow on the Welsh side, to its confluence with the Severn at the Severn Bridge . The boundary then continues down the Severn estuary towards the Bristol Channel , with the small island of Flat Holm being administered within Wales and the neighbouring island of Steep Holm within England. Administrative boundary The boundary passes between the current local authority principal areas of Flintshire , Wrexham , Powys and Monmouthshire , in Wales; and Cheshire West and Chester , Shropshire , Herefordshire and Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire , in England. In relation to the historic counties, it passes between the historic counties of Flintshire , Denbighshire , Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire , Brecknockshire and Monmouthshire on the Welsh side; and Cheshire , Shropshire, Herefordshire and Gloucestershire on the English side . There are several places where the border runs along the centre of a lane or street, resulting in properties on one side of the street being in Wales and those on the other side being in England. Notable examples include Boundary Lane in Saltney and the main street of Llanymynech . History Post-Roman Welsh kingdoms or tribes. The modern border between England and Wales is shown in purple. Origins Before and during the Roman occupation


St Michael’s Mount is situated three miles east of which Cornish town?

Map of Cornwall with Towns Map of Cornwall with Towns This Map of Cornwall page offers clickable buttons on the image above. And  to make it even easier there is a full list if the towns alphabetically in our  gazetter below. Advent - Advent  is not an actual village, but a parish on the Camel river, 2 miles S of Camelford. Altarnun - Altarnun is a small,  pretty village on the NE edge of Bodmin Moor Baldhu - Baldhu is a parish a  little to the south of the Truro, Wheal Jane mine is here. Bedruthan Steps - Bedruthan  Steps, owned by the National Trust, offer lovely piece of coastal walking along  the cliffs. Blisland - Blisland is a quiet,  pretty village on the western slopes of Bodmin Moor. A very striking village  green Boconnoc - Boconnoc is one of  the great houses of Cornwall, with parkland and its own medieval church. Bodmin - Bodmin was once the county  town of Cornwall, and has a long history. Bodmin Moor - Bodmin Moor  is smaller than Dartmoor and Exmoor, but contains 100 square miles of windswept  uplands. Boscastle - Boscastle on the  North Cornwall Coast is one of the few remaining unspoilt harbour villages in  Cornwall Botallack - Botallack is an  old mining village, near St Just and a particularly good place to see mining  ruins. Boyton - Boyton, a village and  parish, 5 miles N.W. of Launceston. Bradock - Bradock (or Braddock),  lies to the east of Boconnoc ,  half way between Lostwithiel and Liskeard Breage - Breage is a former mining  village, with associations with wreckers and smugglers. Bude - Bude has been a seaside resort  since Victorian times, with wide sandy beaches, Summerleaze and Crooklets. Bude Canal - Bude Canal, now  only a few miles remain of this canal that originally ran 35 miles inland. Cadgwith - Cadgwith is a charming  little village, near the tip of the Lizard. Callington - Callington grew up as a small mining and woollen town. Calstock - Calstock grew up  as an island port on the River Tamar fourteen miles upriver from Plymouth Sound. Cambourne - Camborne was the centre of Cornish mining, with around 350 tin and copper mines in the  area its the height Camelford - Camelford on the  River Camel, and on the edge of Bodmin Moor Cape Cornwall - Cape Cornwall,  England's only cape, is a small headland 4 miles north of Land's End. Cardinham - Cardinham is a small  village is on the southern edge of Bodmin Moor. Carnmenellis - Carnmenellis  is close to Stithians Reservoir, between Falmouth and Redruth Cawsand - Cawsand and Kingsand  are two adjoining hamlets on the Rame Head peninsula, overlooking Plymouth Sound. Charlestown - Charlestown  is a picturesque small harbour near St Austell, home port for some "tall  ships". Coverack - Coverack is another attractive Lizard village that grew up round smuggling and fishing. Cotehele - Cotehele was originally  the home of the Edgcumbe family, now run by the National Trust. Crackington Haven - Crackington Haven is a beautiful pebbley cove on the north coast of Cornwall Crantock - Crantock is a picturesque  village, separated from the busy tourist town of Newquay by the River Gannel Cremyll - Cremyll is a port on  Plymouth Sound, where the passenger ferry from Devon first lands you on Cornish  soil. Davidstow - Davidstow is a  small village on the northern edge of Bodmin Moor Delabole - Delabole has been  producing slate since at least 1314 Devoran - Devoran is on the south  coast in Restronguet Creek on the Fal Estuary about 4 miles South West of Truro. Duloe - A village South West of  Liskeard best known for its stone ring. Falmouth - Falmouth has one of  the largest natural harbours in the world. Feock - Feock is one side of the  King Harry Ferry crossing to the Roseland. Flushing - Flushing is a coastal  village in Cornwall, near Penryn and facing Falmouth across an arm of Carrick  Roads. Fowey - Fowey tumbles down steep  slopes to the west bank of the river. A yachting centre today. Gerrans Bay - From the hilltop  village and church of Gerrans there i