What was the name of the first pilot to break the sound barrier?

Chuck Yeager: First Person to Break the Sound Barrier Chuck Yeager: First Person to Break the Sound Barrier By Elizabeth Howell, Space.com Contributor | June 11, 2014 04:28am ET MORE Chuck Yeager continued to act as a flight consultant for the air force until his last flight on October 14, 1997. Credit: Air Force Test Center History Office Chuck Yeager was an American test pilot who was the first person to break the sound barrier — the point where a speeding object (such as an airplane) passes the speed of sound.  Yeager made his history-setting flight on Oct. 14, 1947 in an airplane he dubbed Glamorous Glennis, after his wife. The Bell X-1 rocket plane (which today hangs in the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum) passed Mach 1 following a drop from a B-29 airplane. The monumental "top secret" event was kept classified until 1948, but once it hit the public airwaves, Yeager became a celebrity. He also received a prestigious aviation award called the Collier Trophy, which called his flight the greatest achievement in aviation since the Wright brothers first took flight in 1903. War fighting and escape Yeager had a colorful aviation career long even before breaking the Mach barrier. Born in 1923 in a small town near Hamlin, West Virginia, Yeager grew up working on his father's pickup trucks, according to Yeager's website. His high school graduation in 1941 took place just six months before the United States entered World War II that December.  By that point, Yeager was a young member of the Army Air Corps. He was tapped for flight training in July 1942, and quickly distinguished himself among his peers.  "He had remarkable 20/10 eyesight, tremendous physical coordination, and an uncanny ability to stay focused in stressful situations. Those traits coupled with a competitive streak and his understanding of machinery caught the attention of his instructors," his website stated. Yeager received his pilot wings in 1943 and served in WWII, flying 64 combat missions for 270 hours in Europe. He was shot down on March 5, 1944, over Bordeaux, France, but with the assistance of French resistance movement the Maquis, Yeager made it back to neutral territory a few weeks later. USAF Capt. Charles E. Yeager (shown standing with the Bell X-1 supersonic rocket plane) became the first man to fly faster than the speed of sound in level flight on Oct. 14, 1947. Credit: United States Air Force Archive Breaking the barrier Following the war, one of Yeager's assignments as an assistant maintenance officer in the fighter section at the Flight Test Division in Wright Field, Ohio. Yeager's website describes the location as "the center of Army Air Forces R and D [research and development]", and said his main assignment was to fly the fighters being developed there. His flight skills got him some attention: he was asked to fly in air shows and also took part in service trials at Edwards Air Force Base (then called Muroc Army Air Field). Then in 1947, the young Yeager was picked to try to  break the sound barrier . Yeager's work on Glamorous Glennis began with three glide flights, then powered flights starting Aug. 29. He had trouble keeping the plane straight due to pitch problems, particularly on a flight Oct. 10 where he briefly lost pitch control completely. Another crew member suggested that Yeager should move the X-1's horizontal tail very slightly to keep his airplane under control. On his next flight, Oct. 14, Yeager tried out the tail idea at 0.83, 0.88 and 0.92 Mach and found the method worked. "At 42,000 feet, [Yeager] relit a third chamber of his engine," his website stated. "The X-1 Glamorous Glennis rapidly accelerated to 0.98 Mach and then, at 43,000 feet, the needle on his Machmeter jumped off the scale." The speed of sound, Mach 1, is about 758 mph (1,220 kph) at sea level, and decreases with altitude.) After the test Yeager continued his flight testing duties for many years after breaking the sound barrier, including testing Lockheed’s XF-104, an aircraft that was capable of going double the speed of sound. But Yeager had a couple of


Which entrepreneur launched Skytrain in 1977 but went bankrupt in 1982?

Freddie Laker (Airline) - Pics, Videos, Dating, & News Freddie Laker Male Born Aug 6, 1922 Sir Frederick Alfred Laker was a British airline entrepreneur, best known for founding Laker Airways in 1966, which went bankrupt in 1982. Laker was one of the first airline owners to adopt the "no-frills" airline business model that has since proven to be very successful worldwide with companies such as Southwest Airlines, Ryanair, easyJet, AirAsia, WestJet and Virgin Australia.…  Read More related links Richard Branson Pledges To Turn Caribbean Green Guardian (UK) - Feb 08, 2014 ' Virgin boss says that pursuing environmental and renewable energy projects is \'more interesting than making a few more bucks\' The palm trees and billiard table have been shipped in, work on the infinity pool overlooking the coral reef is progressing and the tennis courts are celebrity-ready. But few of the super-luxury buildings rising on Moskito island\'s beaches are finished yet. Moskito is Sir Richard Branson\'s number two Caribbean island, but it will soon be his new family complex... Smart Tv Security: When Tv Watches You (Freddie Laker/Venture Beat) Mediagazer - Aug 29, 2013 '\n Freddie Laker / VentureBeat: Smart TV security: When TV watches youÂ  âÂ  Freddie Laker is the founder and CEO of Guide.Â  âÂ  If you\'ve ever watched a television show aimed at children, you\'ll notice that the characters often break the fourth wall to interact with their pint-sized audiences. ' Nisha Chittal: Three Reasons Why Startups Are The New Mba Huffington Post - Jan 16, 2013 '\n     On paper, Leslie Bradshaw is the perfect MBA candidate. At just 30 years old, she\'s already graduated at the top of her class at the University of Chicago, built a successful company that generated $13 million in revenue, and was named one of Inc Magazine\'s \"30 Coolest Entrepreneurs Under 30.\" \n\n But after running data visualization agency JESS3 for six years, she decided to abandon her long-held dream of going to business school -- to start another company and join a startu... Alliances Stymied In Solving Transatlantic Riddle  Flightglobal Google News - Aug 25, 2011 'Sir Freddie Laker's wit and wisdom accumulated in the transatlantic market more than 30 years ago was resurrected recently by one of the biggest players over the Atlantic to capture the dismal performance displayed by the industry during' Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of Freddie Laker. CHILDHOOD 1922 Birth Born on August 9, 1922. TWENTIES 1947 24 Years Old Freddie Laker founded Aviation Traders in October 1947. … Read More It was based at Southend Airport, Essex, England and specialised in converting numerous war-surplus bombers and transporters into freighters. This included the conversion of Handley Page Halifax bombers into freighters, six of which were sold to Bond Air Services, an early post-war British independent airline. Bond Air Services based these planes at Wunstorf aerodrome in West Germany to carry essential supplies into West Berlin during the Berlin Blockade of 1948â49. Bond Air Services furthermore contracted Aviation Traders to service these planes. In return, Aviation Traders got half of Bond Air Services' freight charges. Read Less 1949 26 Years Old Following the end of the Berlin Airlift in 1949, Laker had most of the Halifaxes he had supplied to various independent airlines during the Airlift scrapped at its Southend facilities. … Read More He also made use of these facilities for the subsequent conversion of several DC-4/C-54 Skymaster airframes into Carvairs for various operators around the world.

 In addition, Aviation Traders re-engined Argonauts, BOAC's Canadian-built Canadair North Stars, with unused Rolls-Royce Merlin piston engines, which it sourced from the 88 spare Merlins Freddie Laker had acquired earlier along with BOAC's entire fleet of Haltons â former Royal Air Force Halifax bombers that had been converted to carry passengers and cargo â and several Avro Tudors purchased from the Govern


What is the sporting interest of a ‘wet bob’ at Eton?

Games Games HOME / School Life / Curriculum /Games Games Games are central to the Eton curriculum not just because boys enjoy them, but because they embody many qualities in which the school believes. Learning to win and lose, to lead and be led, to push oneself to and perhaps beyond one's limits, to think as part of a team, to know when to strive for more and when to acknowledge defeat; these are all part of learning to be human. Consequently, Eton aims to give every boy the chance to benefit from learning through sport by playing and being taught the sport of his choice at the level appropriate to his abilities and interest. There is a vast range of sports available, from the familiar like soccer, rugby , hockey , cricket , rowing , athletics , squash , to the less familiar like rackets and fives . There are some games which can only be played at Eton, namely the Wall and Field Games. In all there are nearly 30 different games on offer, all coached by Eton masters and professional coaches. There is a school team for just about every boy who wants to play – this amounts to more than 40 teams on some match days – and each of the 25 houses fields a number of teams at senior and junior levels in the majority of sports. At the highest level of expertise, Eton sportsmen consistently challenge against the strongest school opponents in this country and overseas.


What is the name of Donald Duck’s girlfriend?

WHAT IS DONALD DUCKS' GIRLFRIENDS NAME?" WHAT IS DONALD DUCKS' GIRLFRIENDS NAME?" 2 Answers 0 Donald Ducks' girlfriend was Daisy Duck, and she lived in Duckburg! Sources: Nuttys love for Donald Duck and Daisy Duck!!! askville.amazon.com Is this page helpful to you? Your anonymous feedback will help us improve. Related Videos 0 Donald's sickeningly sweet Valley-girl-esque girlfriend goes by the name "Daisy Duck". She is pretty much just as old as Donald, having been created in 1940 in the short "Mr. Duck Steps Out". While she often appears rather clueless, she does have a temper, very similar to her boyfriend's. Daisy wears a pink or purple shirt, bow, and high-heeled shoes. Like Donald, she wears no pants. In fact, if you drew both Donald and Daisy "naked", the only difference would be Daisy's eyelashes. (Very similar to Mickey & Minnie, actually). askville.amazon.com Not the answer you're looking for? Try asking your own question . Related Experts What's wrong with this link? If there's a problem with the answer itself, please flag the answer instead. This URL is broken The answer is no longer found at this URL This is not the original source for this answer (please enter the original URL below) Comment or suggest a replacement URL: Flag Cancel Suggest a new URL Has this answer moved? You could help us by suggesting a new URL where this answer can be found. If there's a problem with the answer itself, please flag the answer instead. Suggest a replacement URL:


Megrim - definition of megrim by The Free Dictionary Megrim - definition of megrim by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/megrim Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Wikipedia . me·grim 1. A migraine. 2. often megrims A caprice or fancy. 3. megrims Depression or unhappiness: "If these megrims are the effect of Love, thank Heaven, I never knew what it was" (Samuel Richardson). [Middle English migrem, variant of migraine; see migraine.] megrim 1. (often plural) a caprice 2. (Pathology) a migraine (ˈmiːɡrɪm) n (Animals) a flatfish, Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis, of the turbot family, having a yellowish translucent body up to 50 cm (20 in.) in length, found in European waters, and caught for food [C19: of uncertain origin] 1. megrims, low spirits; blues. 2. whim; caprice. 3. migraine. [1350–1400; Middle English migrame a type of headache < Middle French migraine (by misreading, in taken as m); see migraine ] megrim - Another word for a headache, especially a migraine. See also related terms for headache . ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: cephalalgia , head ache , headache - pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs megrim Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: migraine References in classic literature ? Ah, it was a pity she should take such megrims into her head, when she might ha' stayed wi' us all summer, and eaten twice as much as she wanted, and it 'ud niver ha' been missed. View in context These poets live on Megrim Farm the dolts nevertheless sluice brilliance shout days the less they snore whole odes in compensation exclamation the names of gods the authors take to picking at with microtones is this a New England with the poems coming? United Kingdom : Fishing industry set for double benefit GRILLED MEGRIM WITH GARLIC, PARSLEY AND MINT BUTTER (Serves 2) 50g/4tbsp butter 2 megrim, about 500g each (ask fishmonger to trim scale the fish and remove the heads) Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped Small handful of fresh parsley Small handful of fresh mint Squeeze of lemon Method Preheat the grill to high.


In which month of the year does Lammas Day fall?

Liturgical Year : Activities : Lammas or Loaf Mass Day, Thanksgiving for Grain Harvest | Catholic Culture Alphonsus Liguori Seasons (0) The feast of St. Peter in Chains, formerly on August 1st, has now been removed from the General Roman Calendar. This feast day was also called "Lammas Day" or "Loaf Mass Day" because this day was offered as thanksgiving for the wheat harvest, used for the bread that becomes the Eucharist. Florence Berger discusses close link of the liturgical year and agrarian life. She also discusses the Christianization of some pagan customs, using the example of Scotch Highland Quarter Cakes. DIRECTIONS As the hot, dry corn weather of July settles down on our countryside, there is a stop in our feasting. These are the days when dawn is not too early to get out a-berrying, and moonlight is not too late to tie tomatoes. Even the birds do most of their talking in the dew of the morning or the cool of the night. And in between the rickety-rackety tractor snorts on the hills and whinnies on the down grade, each one of the family is preoccupied with the plans of the day and more than occupied with the raw material of our life. I think the Church as well as tradition herself knew we were all busy in July. The Church lets us all be Marthas for the month, to work like the bees in the hive gathering food for our families. Tradition lets us all be Jacks for the month, to be as dull as dross while we fill the barns. There is no doubt but that Christian worship and its visible counterpart, the liturgical year, have been adapted to an agrarian life. In fact we can almost admit that "the whole texture of industrial life — to which we gave birth — is against that of the Christian life." There is, however, great need for compromise and Christian charity. We cannot all be farmers just because it is a freer, easier way to live in the spirit of the Church year. But we who are farmers can appreciate our graces and let our neighbors know that Christ governs our daily economics as well as our Sunday worship. We cannot all be industrialists just because it is a more exciting and dangerous way to live without the spirit of the Church year. But we who are industrialists can wrest from the world the justice which Christ will demand for His workers. Without this none of us bring Christ to our homes, nor dare to ask a share in His home for eternity. It is not long before the summer work comes to a turning point. There is a change from the hope of the seeding to the accomplishment of the harvest. August 1 has been held as harvest day in many lands for centuries. The new grain is to be tried. The first fruits are to be tested. Work is forgotten, and we recreate our strength with dances, songs and food. This day was once called Lammas or Loaf Mass Day because the new grain was ground and baked into a special thank offering. The bread of the harvest was brought to God who blessed both the bread and His children. There is no doubt, as J. A. McCulloch writes on "Cakes and Loaves," that "some of the cakes which have a prominent place in folk usage at certain periods of the year, e.g., Christian festivals and holy days, as well as on other occasions, are probably lineally descended from cakes used sacrificially or sacramental in pagan times. This is suggested by the customs observed in the making of these cakes, or the eating of them; by their division among the members of the family, or by their being marked with sacred symbols." This fact seems to disturb some timid Christians who fail to recognize the wise philosophy and policy of the Catholic Church in missionary countries. An Italian missionary is not sent to make his new people Italians nor is the American to convert his catechumens to Americanism. They are sent to make Christians, world citizens. So long as the native customs and habits were not in opposition to the law of nature or the law of God, they were not to be taken from the people. This rule held at the time of the apostles when they entered a country and spoke the vernacular. This procedure was followed when the Celts we


Which English racecourse has a ‘Glorious’ summer meeting?

Horse Racing Fixtures | Summer Flat Racing Meetings | Online Betting Sitemap French Arc De Triomphe York Ebor Festival Races Betting On Horse Racing This is not the official site of Goodwood racecourse and makes no attempt to pass itself off as being so. Should you require ticket or travel information please visit the official site. This guide should be used as betting information and free bets resource only. Horse Racing Tips One of our sister sites, provides horse racing tips from Tom Lee of Channel Four Racing. His tips are free to view and available for all major race meetings. Online Tote Betting Tote betting is one of the most popular ways to place a bet at any of the UK racecourses. You can now also place online tote bets at a number of bookmakers betting sites. Responsible Gambling GamCare , GambleAware & Gamblers Anonymous Disclaimer This is not the official site of Glorious Goodwood and makes no attempt to pass itself off as being so. This is an independent betting guide - Visit the official site for more information if you wish to attend the event.


Which drink was once known as ‘the green fairy’?

Absinthe: Dancing with the Green Fairy > Absinthe: Meeting the Green Fairy - Absinthe's history, ingredients, famous drinkers... > Absinthe in the USA Popular! - Green and legal, but is it the real Green Fairy? > Century 100: A rare absinthe reviewed Popular! - My verdict: The world's (second) best absinthe. > Buy Absinthe .Net New! - Recommended absinthe buyer's guide. Tips, tricks & reviews. > Cassandra's absinthe recipe & herbs - Guide to the herbs by my herbalist friend. > Dick's absinthe recipe - Original recipe from the 19th century, with detailed ingredient info. > Absinthe art and photos - Green Fairy, the muse of the artist. Paintings and posters. Absinthe is back! Are you ready   to fly with the Green Fairy? By MsJekyll  Posted April 1997 To be updated soon. Absinthe was invented in 1797 by Dr. Pierre Ordinaire. Henri-Louis Pernod opened the first absinthe distillery in Switzerland and then moved to a larger one in Pontarlier, France in 1805. By the 1850's it had become the favorite drink of the upper class. Originally wine based, a blight in 1870's on the vineyards forced manufacturers to base it with grain alcohol. Everyone could now afford it. The bohemian lifestyle embraced it. The Green Fairy (la fee verte) as it became commonly known, was most popular in France. Most days started with a drink and ended with the "green hour" (l'heure verte) as one or two or more were taken for its aperitif properties. It is interesting to note that it also has aphrodisiac and narcotic properties. Authors and artists were proponents for using it to induce creativity. Absinthe's popularity soared from 1880 on. Advertisements touted it as being healthful. It was exported to New Orleans and reached the same acclaim in the United States. It was one of the few drinks considered lady-like and women freely enjoyed it in the coffee houses where it was most commonly served. Victorian era men however, found women freely enjoying absinthe distasteful. In 1905, Jean Lanfray who was very intoxicated, murdered his wife. He supposedly only had two glasses of absinthe but none the less, his trial became known as the "Absinthe Murder". Prohibition movements were underway. Absinthe was singled out as the maddening culprit and became synonymous with alcohol. Experiments started to be conducted often by injecting large doses of the oil of wormwood into animals. Absinthism was named as a disease. On July 25th, 1912, the Department of Agriculture issued Food Inspection 147, which banned absinthe in America, and finally France followed in 1915. But is it (real) absinthe? Updated March 2009 A lot has changed since absinthe was banned in the beginning of the 20th century. In Europe, the Green Fairy flies freely again following recent re-legalization, and there are some excellent absinthes to be had. Unfortunately, absinthe-thirsty Americans are not so lucky yet. Although the US authorities have now permitted the use of the term "absinthe" on bottle labels (subject to approval and conditions), all "absinthes" sold in the US must test thujone-free. But once you remove thujone—the natural essential oil of the Artemisia plant—it's no longer absinthe; it's just a green drink that will get you drunk fast, but no effect beyond that. As someone who has drunk absinthe since 1997, I am very disappointed – because as long as these absinthe-like imitations continue to plague U.S. liquor stores, posing as the genuine article, there will be no pressure on the US authorities to relent and allow real European absinthes into America's stores and bars. Essentially, the FDA/TTB policies have done absolutely nothing for America's absintheurs; they have just opened doors to producers with a buck on their mind and green-colored vodkas to sell. I want to take this opportunity to recommend the Buy Absinthe guide, which aims to be a no-nonsense resource for newcomers and seasoned absinthe drinkers alike. Though still quite new, the guide is already packed with useful tips that any absinthe buyer will appreciate. I've known the writer for years and I can confirm his opinio


Which annual census takes place in the third week of July on the river Thames?

Annual Royal 'Swan-Upping' takes place on River Thames Annual Royal 'Swan-Upping' takes place on River Thames Pin it Share (Reuters) - A census of the Queen's swans has taken place annually on the River Thames for the last 800 years. On Monday, a group of Boats led by the Queen's Swan Marker continued the tradition, known as "Swan Upping." "We go up the river in six traditional rowing skiffs - every family of swans we come across, we will take them out of the water, we will take them a shore. We will weigh them, measure them and check them for any injuries," The Queen's royal Swan Marker, David Barber told Reuters. Cygnets are individually tagged, as part of conservation efforts to protect the young birds. "A lot of the injuries we get these days is through fishing tackle. When the cygnets are very young, they get caught in fishing tackle quite easily," Barber added. Dressed in their traditional livery, the teams use six traditional Thames rowing skiffs, each flying their flags and pennants. It takes them five days to cover the stretch of the Thames between Sunbury near London out to Abingdon near Oxford. They count all the adult swans and tag and monitor the health of cygnets by weighing them and checking in their mouths. The river can be a dangerous place for the young swans, at risk from fishing hooks and wire. A serious decline in the swan population in the mid-1980s was reversed when lead fishing weights were replaced with a non-toxic substance. But growing demand for recreational use of the river has meant the river is still a dangerous habitat for the royal birds. "We've had a lot of problems over the last few years. Last year we had 83 cygnets that we caught, weighed and measured. The year before, we had 120, so you can see it has declined," Barber said. The tradition began in the Twelfth century where swans were often killed for food at banquets. Barber said that the royal involvement in the process can be traced back to then. "Her majesty has the right to own any swans swimming in open waters in the United Kingdom if she so pleases," he added. Those who carry out the tradition hope that it helps conserve the future of the birds and educates younger generations. Reblog


Which tradesmen performed most of the wedding ceremonies at Gretna Green?

Testimonials This page is a light hearted look at the history of Gretna Green and Gretna Green weddings and some of the characters who have helped to make Gretna Green the marriage mecca which it is today. Gretna Green first became popular for weddings after Lord Hardwicke introduced the 1754 Act of Parliament which stated   1) Any marriages performed in a church would have to be recorded in the Parish Records which in turn would have to be signed by both Bride and Groom. 2) Weddings which were carried out in places or at times which were deemed illegal in the 1604 canons were not legal ceremonies. 3) All weddings should be performed in a church and would be recognised legally while "verbal spousals" which were non-church ceremonies would not be deemed legal. 4) Bride and Groom must both be 21 or over to marry wihout their parents or guardians consent. This law was introduced to prevent the thousands of marriages which were taking place illegally around the country, causing an outcry as these ceremonies were never properly recorded and led to many disputes where landowners daughters had married against their fathers wishes. To be married in this way all the Bride and Groom had to do was appear before a parson and two witnesses and declare their wish to be married. Irregular marriages were most commonplace around Fleet prison in London where there were over 50 marriage houses. These laws were enforced by secular courts and any clerygmen breaking these laws faced 14 years of transportation. However these laws only applied to England and as Scottish law has always been different to English and still allowed you to be married at 16, the result of this was that couples, where either Bride or Groom or both were under the age of 21 they would run away to Scotland to be married. With Gretna Green being the most southerly part of the Scotland and England border it is where many of these runaways arrived. Over the years many couples would runaway to Gretna Green for their marriages to take place. The ceremonies were usually perfomed by one of the village blacksmiths who in those days were at the heart of the comunity and held in suitable regard. Even today, many of the Ministers refer, in their services, to the similarity of a blacksmith joining 2 metals over the anvil to the marriage ceremony joining 2 people as one.. Often the young couples would be chased by at least one pair of angry parents and legend has it that on occasions the ceremony would be halted and the young couple hustled into the nearest bed, so that when the angry father found the couple in bed together he would head home in disgust, thinking he was too late to prevent the wedding taking place. Once the Father had gone the couple would then continue with their wedding. 1977 saw yet another change in law which removed the three week cooling off period as there was no longer a residential qualification. The act stated that people must give a minimum of 14 days written notice before the date of their wedding. This law allowed couples to be married wherever they chose but it wasn't until 1994 when Ministers began to perform anvil weddings in Gretna Green (outwith the church premises) that the tradition of the anvil wedding was reborn. The latest change in the law occurred in June 2002 whereby Registrars were allowed to perfom Civil ceremonies outwith the Registry offices, in approved venues. The first such ceremony in Scotland took place at The Mill Forge, Gretna Green on the 6th of August 2002 when Jo Shine and Nick Drummond were married. In 1857 Lord Brougham brought in a bill changing the law which meant that a couple must be in residence in the area for a minimum of 21 days prior to the proposed date, this became known as "the three week cooling-off period". This drastically reduced the number of marriages in Gretna Green but did not stop the more determined couples who came anyway and found work on farms or other local businesses for the three week cooling-off period. This state of affairs continued until 1940 when all "irregular marriages " were stopped. During


Which Spanish city is the scene of the annual bull-running from July 6 to 14th?

Running of the Bulls in Pamplona | San Fermin | Spanish Fiestas 8. Plaza de Toros 9. Plaza del Castillo A third rocket is set off once all the bulls have entered the bullring and the fourth, and final, rocket means that the bulls are now in the bullpen and the bullrun has finished. The vast number of people taking part in the bullrun nowadays adds to the already considerable danger of running alongside wild bulls weighing in the region of 700kg each. A word of warning … With the drinks flowing and the party in full swing you could be forgiven for forgetting that running the bulls is an extremely dangerous activity. Under no circumstances should you even consider running if you’re intoxicated. Not only are drunken people a risk to themselves they are also a risk to everyone else. There are plenty security guards and first aid personnel but there is little they can do during the running of the bulls such that 15 people have died and over 200 been seriously injured since 1924. Watching the Bullrunning Street: You can stand behind the fences that mark the route of the bullrun but you need to arrive by around 6.30am to get the best spots on the top of the fence directly overlooking the run. Another good spot is in front of the museum on c/ Santo Domingo where there isn’t a fence but the best spots here are usually taken before 6am leaving you with a cold two hour wait before the run starts. Private Balconies: A great alternative is to get yourself onto a balcony overlooking the bullrun. You might be lucky enough to meet someone who invites you onto their terrace, alternatively, ask in the tourist information office (c/ Esclava, 1). Plaza de Toros: Your only other options are to go to the bullring and watch the end as the bulls (and some terrified runners) arrive in the arena. Alternatively, you could head for a bar and watch the bull run which is shown live every morning on national TV. Take a look at this incredible video produced by Spanish TV (RTVE) on 13th July 2013. It portrays all the tension and excitement of the bullrun culminating in horrific scenes at the entrance to the bullring where some runners had fallen which led to a major crush that blocked the entrance of the bulls. More injuries resulted that day than for many years. Watching the Bullfights On every evening of the fiesta beginning at 6.30pm on 7th July there is a bullfight in the Pamplona bullring. Tickets for the bullfights are sold out well in advance as the arena only holds 12,500 people. Every evening after the day’s bullfight some tickets go on sale for the next evening’s event at the ‘taquillas’ at the bull ring. You’ll usually find ticket touts operating around the Plaza de Toros during the day and before the bullfight selling at elevated prices. Getting to Pamplona Whilst there are no international flights into Pamplona Airport, you can fly to Madrid or Barcelona (seasonal) then take a connecting domestic service to get there. The airport is only 6km from the city centre. There are regular train services from Barcelona, Madrid and San Sebastian to Pamplona as well as frequent bus services. For more detailed information on how to get to Pamplona take a look at our comprehensive Pamplona Travel Guide . Where to Stay in Pamplona The city of Pamplona simply isn’t big enough to accommodate the vast number of people who flock there during Sanfermines. It’s more or less impossible to book Pamplona Hotels at short notice so if you want the comfort of a hotel bed you should consider booking many months in advance. Similary budget accommodation in hostels gets fully booked a long time before the event so planning your visit some time ahead is crucial. My personal preference is to book a place on the campsite in Pamplona which lies about 7km from the city centre. Whilst it is also packed throughout the week of the fiestas they do take security seriously and offer bus transport in and out of town. The free campsite that appears near the Ezcaba campsite during the fiestas is another option but isn’t recommended for security reasons as petty crime is rife during


Which Oscar-winning actor pulled a man from a burning car in California, saving his life?

Updates: Download the NBCLA App Officers say the driver, 32-year-old Brett Kyle, was drunk and speeding about 8:30 p.m. Monday when he careened off the road and into a ditch, striking a drainage pipe and concrete that caused the 2007 Toyota Tacoma to roll over multiple times and burst into flames. Foxx, who won a Grammy for his 2009 hit "Blame It (On the Alcohol)," and another witness, who has not been identified, ran to the burning wreckage, broke a window and cut the seat belt to pull Kyle from the truck, the CHP said. Jamie Foxx Helps Save Man From Burning Car Actor Jamie Foxx is credited with saving a man's life after pulling him from a burning car wreck. Gordon Tokumatsu reports for the NBC4 News at 5 and 6 p.m. on Jan. 19, 2016. (Published Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2016) "Just got off the phone with my dad... Absolutely wild. That man really did have angels watching him. Definitely a life or death situation," tweeted Foxx's daughter , Corinne Foxx. Foxx himself was modest about the ordeal. Ricky Gervais Scorches the Globes "I don't look at it as heroic," he told reporters gathered outside his home Tuesday. Kyle suffered major injuries in the crash, officers said. First responders took him to Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center in Thousand Oaks, where he was admitted in the intensive care unit. Oscars 2015: And the Nominees Are... Speaking from the hospital, Kyle told NBC4 he remembered heat from the flames and being pulled from the truck, but did not know who his rescuers were. "They cut me out of the seatbelt," he said. "I didn't know who it was." Voices From Inauguration Weekend: Who Is Going to DC and Why He choked up and said he was grateful that Foxx and the good Samaritan risked their lives to save his. Kyle said his injuries included third-degree burns to a small area on his body and a broken collarbone. He said he feels better and has been taken off a machine that helped him breathe, but remains in intensive care. Actor Jamie Foxx and another person pulled a driver from a crashed, burning car near Los Angeles on Monday, Jan. 18, 2015, authorities said. Photo credit: Safety For Citizens Kyle was arrested on suspicion of DUI. He didn't comment about the charge. Published at 1:37 PM PST on Jan 19, 2016 | Updated at 6:57 AM PST on Jan 20, 2016


Who died in Antarctica only 30 miles from the finish of his heroic charity effort?

Explorer Henry Worsley, 55, Dies on Antarctic Expedition - Men's Journal Men's Journal By  Mark Johanson “I’ve spent 70 days on my own in a place I love…" Credit: Photo from shackletonsolo.org British explorer Henry Worsley was just 30 miles short of a historic crossing of Antarctica this weekend when his epic slog went terribly wrong. Troubles began for the 55-year-old former army officer last Wednesday when his pace slowed to about a mile per hour during whiteout conditions. Worsley found himself completely tent-bound the following day and, depleted of all energy, phoned for an airlift off the white continent Friday afternoon, seeking relief at a hospital in southern Chile. In his last audio message , sent from Antarctica Friday, Worsley lamented that his target was just beyond reach. "I have run out of time, physical endurance and the simple sheer ability to slide one ski in front of the other to travel the distance required to reach my goal," he said. "I've spent 70 days on my own in a place I love… So, I'll lick my wounds, they will heal over time, and I'll come to terms with the disappointment." Worsley never got that opportunity. The seasoned adventurer had intended to reach the finish line on Ross Ice Shelf Tuesday, but died Sunday in a hospital in Punta Arenas, Chile, after a two-day fight for his life. The rescue team with Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions (ALE) said Worsley was the victim of exhaustion, dehydration, and bacterial peritonitis (an inflammation of the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen). Worsley's wife, Joanna, issued a statement Monday confirming the untimely passing of the beloved polar explorer. "It is with heartbroken sadness I let you know that my husband, Henry Worsley, has died following complete organ failure; despite all efforts of ALE and the medical staff at the Clinica Magallanes in Punta Arenas, Chile," she said. Worsley completed an impressive 913 miles on his 71-day attempt to bisect Antarctica from Berkner Island to the Ross Ice Shelf (via the South Pole). The conditions he faced along the way were brutal. Not only do temperatures dip to as much as -45 F, but the stretch of ice he traversed is home to some of the most extreme conditions known to man. RELATED: A Mysterious Death at the South Pole Norwegian Borge Ousland is the first person to have completed a solo and unsupported crossing of Antarctica in 1997. But Worsley's record attempt differed considerably in that he didn't use the aid of a parafoil kite, which helped Ousland finish his trip in just 34 days. Instead, Worsley carried his own food and supplies (enough for 80 days) in a sled, which he pulled without the aid of dogs or wind-power. Ousland said in a statement Monday that Worsley was "among the best, strongest and most determined of the modern explorers," adding that "neither him or his impressive feat will be forgotten." Worsley's final journey was a deeply personal one. He'd hoped to complete the unfinished expedition of his hero, Ernest Shackleton. It was a century ago when Shackleton set off on his own trip across Antarctica with Henry's distant relative, Frank Worsley, as his captain.  "I believe Sir Ernest would have been humbled by, and admiring of, the sheer scale of Henry Worsley's ambition, self-discipline, courage, leadership and supreme and relentless effort in the face of such a challenge,” says fellow polar explorer Pen Hadow, the first person to trek solo (without resupply) from Canada to the North Pole in 2003. Worsley had a lifelong passion for the lives of Antarctic explorers from the Edwardian age. He led a trip in commemoration of Shackleton's "Nimrod" expedition through the Transantarctic Mountains in 2008, and another in 2011 re-tracing Amundsen's and Scott's expeditions to the South Pole. The 2015-2016 Shackleton Solo Expedition was to be his third major polar expedition in a decade. In undertaking it, Worsley hoped to raise more than £100,000 ($143,000) for the Endeavour Fund, a charity that supports wounded soldiers. Not only did he surpass that goal, but donations continu


Which architectural style was widely promoted by the famous Inigo Jones?

Inigo Jones facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Inigo Jones COPYRIGHT 2004 The Gale Group Inc. Inigo Jones The English architect and designer Inigo Jones (1573-1652) was the most talented native artist in England in the first half of the 17th century. He was responsible for introducing Italian Renaissance architecture into England. Inigo Jones was born in London on July 15, 1573. Little is known of his early life and education, but between 1596/1597 and 1605 he traveled on the Continent and spent some years in Italy. In and around Venice and Vicenza he observed the buildings of Andrea Palladio, one of the major architects of the Late Renaissance, whose theories and designs had a profound effect on him. During this period Jones may have worked for a time for King Christian of Denmark. In 1609 Jones traveled in France, and in 1613-1614 he toured the Continent, spending most of the time in Italy. During this Italian sojourn Jones undertook a professional study of Palladio's architecture and architectural theories. In 1615 James I appointed Jones surveyor of the King's works, an important position, which was essentially that of chief architect to the Crown. He also held this position under Charles I until 1642, when the outbreak of the civil war disrupted court life. Court Masques During the reigns of both monarchs Jones designed and produced court masques, elaborate theatrical festivals which were common at courts on the Continent, especially in Italy. Ben Jonson often wrote scripts for the masques, and between 1605 and 1640 Jones worked on at least 25 of these productions. James l's queen, Anne of Denmark, was devoted to lavish entertainment and to the masques, and the tradition was continued in the reign of Charles I. The masques, in which the sovereigns and courtiers participated, were dazzling spectacles organized around allegorical or mythological themes; they involved music, ballet, and spoken parts and required fantastic costumes, complex stage machinery, and brilliant stage settings. Hundreds of Jones's drawings for the costumes and stage designs are extant, none of which would have been possible without his knowledge of Italian art and draftsmanship. The masques allowed him to exercise an imaginative fantasy which rarely appears in the sobriety of his architectural designs. His Architecture Jones was the first professional architect in England in the modern sense of the term, and he turned English architecture from its essentially medieval Gothic and Tudor traditions into the mainstream of the Italian Renaissance manner. He designed many architectural projects, some of them vast in scale; but of the buildings actually executed from his designs only seven remain, most of them in an altered or restored state. The earliest of Jones's surviving buildings is the Queen's House at Greenwich, a project he undertook for Queen Anne in 1616. The lower floor was completed at the time the Queen died in 1619. Work then stopped but was resumed in 1630 for Queen Henrietta Maria, Charles l's wife, and was completed in 1635. The building is marked by a symmetrical plan, simplicity of classical detail, harmonious proportions, and severe purity of line, all elements that reflected Italian Renaissance sources and constituted an architectural revelation to the English. The building now most associated with Jones is the Banqueting House at Whitehall (1619-1622). Intended to serve as a setting for state functions, it is a sophisticated manipulation of Italian classical elements and owes much to Palladio. The main facade consists of seven bays and two stories gracefully unified in an elegant, rational pattern of classical columns and pilasters, lightly rusticated stone, discreetly carved ornamentation, and a delicate contrast of textures. The interior is one large double-cube room; its classical severity contrasts dramatically with the richly baroque ceiling containing paintings by Peter Paul Rubens that were installed in 1635. The Queen's Chapel, Marlborough Gate, completed in 1627, has a coffered barrel vault


What do we call a bell-tower not attached to a church?

Campanile - definition of campanile by The Free Dictionary Campanile - definition of campanile by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/campanile Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . cam·pa·ni·le  (kăm′pə-nē′lē) n. pl. cam·pa·ni·les (-lēz) or cam·pa·ni·li (-lē) A bell tower, especially one near but not attached to a church or other public building. [French, from Italian, from campana, bell, from Late Latin campāna, bell (made of metal produced in Campania), from Latin campānus, of Campania, from Campānia, Campania.] campanile (Architecture) (esp in Italy) a bell tower, not usually attached to another building. Compare belfry [C17: from Italian, from campana bell] cam•pa•ni•le (ˌkæm pəˈni li, -leɪ, -ˈnil) n., pl. -ni•les, -ni•li (-ˈni li) a bell tower, esp. one freestanding from a church. [1630–40; < Italian campana bell < Late Latin] campanile Italian for a bell tower detached from the main body of a church. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: bell tower - a tower that supports or shelters a bell Translations campanile [ˌkæmpəˈniːlɪ] N → campanario m Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: top References in classic literature ? The sudden flashes of colour reminded him of the gleam of the opal-and-iris-throated birds that flutter round the tall honeycombed Campanile, or stalk, with such stately grace, through the dim, dust-stained arcades. View in context We have seen the Campanile, and Byron's house and Balbi's the geographer, and the palaces of all the ancient dukes and doges of Venice, and we have seen their effeminate descendants airing their nobility in fashionable French attire in the Grand Square of St. View in context The additional members are accommodated on the public space outside which is pinned down by the thin tall concrete planes of the campanile. Oberto Sausage Company Initiates Nationwide Distribution of Genuine Authentic Pepperoni Sticks Nasdag:BUNZ) the Austin-born company that knows a thing or two about building delicious sandwiches and the importance of bread, will begin this month baking the unique, European-style baguettes, rounds and loaves of award-winning chef-author Nancy Silverton of California's Campanile restaurant and famed La Brea Bakery, one of the most respected artisan bakeries in America. Multimedia Available: Schlotzsky's Deli To Feature La Brea Breads Though purely symbolic as a campanile (lacking bells), the square tower rises through the new town hall block, bringing visitors into the building from the mall below. UK Campanile hotels sale offer expected to excite interest At St Michael's in the Marsh, just south of the ringroad near the hamlet of Crna Vas, you climb a flight of steps, pass beneath the arch of a free-standing campanile, and enter the woodsy interior of the church, which is lofted above the flood-plain. View from Ljubljana ALL OVER ITALY: Octopus Salad from Venice, Saffron Risotto from Milan, Crudo With Garlic Oil Linguine from Sardinia: Hollywood celebrated the wonder that is Italy on Tuesday night at Campanile by sampling dishes from all over that beautiful country, with Florence, Naples and Rome represented as well.


Which philosopher’s body was stuffed and placed in a case at University College, London?

Auto-Icon Auto-Icon Tweets by @TranscriBentham Auto-Icon At the end of the South Cloisters of the main building of UCL  stands a wooden cabinet, which has been a source of curiosity and perplexity  to visitors. The cabinet contains Bentham's preserved skeleton, dressed in his own clothes,  and surmounted by a wax head. Bentham requested that his body be preserved in  this way in his will made shortly before his death on  6 June 1832. The cabinet was moved to UCL in 1850. Not surprisingly, this peculiar relic has given rise to numerous legends and  anecdotes. One of the most commonly recounted is that the Auto-Icon regularly  attends meetings of the College Council, and that it is solemnly wheeled into  the Council Room to take its place among the present-day members. Its presence,  it is claimed, is always recorded in the minutes with the words Jeremy  Bentham - present but not voting. Another version of the story asserts  that the Auto-Icon does vote, but only on occasions when the votes of the other  Council members are equally split. In these cases the Auto-Icon invariably votes  for the motion. Stories of the Auto-Icon's regular attendance at Council meetings are, however, myths. Bentham had originally intended that his head should be part of the Auto-Icon,  and for ten years before his death (so runs another story) carried around in  his pocket the glass eyes which were to adorn it. Unfortunately when the time  came to preserve it for posterity, the process of desiccation, as practiced by New Zealand Maoris, went disastrously wrong, robbing   the head of most of its facial expression, and leaving it decidedly unattractive.  The wax head was therefore substituted, and for some years the real head,  with its glass eyes, reposed on the floor of the Auto-Icon, between Bentham's legs. In 1948 the head was placed inside a specially constructed wooden box to give it more protection. The box was too large to fit inside the Auto-Icon and so it was displayed on top of the case containing the Auto-Icon until 1956, when it was put on a plinth over the door to the Cloisters leading to the eastern staircase. (UCL Archive: Bentham Box File 3). Extract from Bentham's Will My body I give to my dear friend Doctor Southwood Smith to be disposed of in a manner hereinafter mentioned, and I direct ... he will take my body under his charge and take the requisite and appropriate measures for the disposal and preservation of the several parts of my bodily frame in the manner expressed in the paper annexed to this my will and at the top of which I have written Auto Icon. The skeleton he will cause to be put together in such a manner as that the whole figure may be seated in a chair usually occupied by me when living, in the attitude in which I am sitting when engaged in thought in the course of time employed in writing. I direct that the body thus prepared shall be transferred to my executor. He will cause the skeleton to be clad in one of the suits of black occasionally worn by me. The body so clothed, together with the chair and the staff in the my later years bourne by me, he will take charge of and for containing the whole apparatus he will cause to be prepared an appropriate box or case and will cause to be engraved in conspicuous characters on a plate to be affixed thereon and also on the labels on the glass cases in which the preparations of the soft parts of my body shall be contained ... my name at length with the letters ob: followed by the day of my decease. If it should so happen that my personal friends and other disciples should be disposed to meet together on some day or days of the year for the purpose of commemorating the founder of the greatest happiness system of morals and legislation my executor will from time to time cause to be conveyed to the room in which they meet the said box or case with the contents therein to be stationed in such part of the room as to the assembled company shall seem meet. Queens Square Place, Westminster, Wednesday 30th May, 1832. The original will of Jerem


Whose body was preserved in a barrel of brandy for the sea journey home?

Body Found in Barrel : snopes.com Legend:   Imbibers drink the liquor from a barrel used to preserve a dead body. Examples: [Dale, 1978] Some years ago, the father of a friend of mine brought a fairly enormous house in the middle of Bodmin Moor, a sort of Georgian/Regency house built on the site of an older farmhouse. In the capacious cellars they found half a dozen very large barrels. 'Oh, good!' said mother. 'We can cut them in half and plant orange trees in them.' So they set to work to cut the barrels in half, but they found that one of them was not empty, so they set it up and borrowed the necessary equipment from the local pub. The cellar filled with a rich, heady Jamaican odour. 'Rum, by God!' said the father. It was indeed, so they decided to take advantage of some fifty gallons of the stuff before cutting the barrel in half. About a year later, after gallons of rum punch, flip and butter had been consumed, it was getting hard to get any more rum out of the barrel, even by tipping it up with wedges. So they cut it in half, and found in it the well-preserved body of a man.   [Iserson, 1994] British sailors used makeshift enbalming when Lord Nelson died at Trafalgar. Surviving officers decided to return the body to England rather than bury this famous admiral at sea. Reportedly his body was immersed in the ship's brandy stores, the only preservative available. The sailors, though, not wanting to go without their alcohol, siphoned out portions for drinking through a piece of macaroni, eventually draining the brandy dry.   [Smith, 1996] During the winter of 1861, the conductor of a train received for transport a huge parcel addressed to a professor of the College of France. It had been sent from Java. On the way to Paris, the trains was held up on a siding waiting for an express to pass, and during the wait, the conductor and his assistant noticed the parcel was leaking. As the story puts it, it trickled "... un liquide ambre, de gout tres fine at tres particulier." Naturally, he called in his mates, including the driver and fireman, and they boozed on until the express had passed. Wiping their moustaches, they hurriedly went on to their destination to be greeted by the professor who informed them that the parcel held the body of a "great ape of Borneo." Variations: Besides humans in their final repose, liquor-filled casks of this legend have been said to contain the bodies of monkeys being shipped from Africa to museums in the USA and Britain. Although tales from all branches of the legend usually conclude with the drinkers' either just realizing what they've been ingesting or becoming ill over it, some versions end with the tipplers' dying of a dread illness brought on by ingesting something a corpse had been stewing in. Origins:   Versions of the basic legend about unwitting persons drinking a liquid used to preserve a corpse have been around for centuries. The most famous of these older tales features the transported remains of Admiral Nelson, but numerous stories dating as far back as 1861 about casks containing liquor-preserved monkeys going astray have also been meticulously recorded. And as we'll see later, a kissing cousin of this legend was all the rage in the thirteenth century. The why of this legend goes a bit beyond the expected "person unknowingly ingests yucky foodstuff" theme, which carries the implied message that it is always better to look before leaping (or in this case, peek before quaffing). Folklorist Jan Brunvand states: Surely there is a strain of poetic justice in almost all of these stories, since regularly the contaminated alcohol is either drunk by someone who more or less deserves his fate, or else the corpse is that of someone who outranked the drinkers. Thus, gentiles (according to the story) eat the hated Jew; common sailors drink the admiral's brandy; Americans party on the defeated English general's wine, and those who have merely bought into the lordly manor drink up the rum left there by its past rightful owner. Supplementing that idea is the oldest tale of this ilk, a gem from e


Penelope was the wife of which Greek hero?

Penelope | Greek mythology | Britannica.com Greek mythology Penelope, in Greek mythology , a daughter of Icarius of Sparta and the nymph Periboea and wife of the hero Odysseus . They had one son, Telemachus . Penelope Awakened by Eurycleia (Odysseus’s nurse), oil on canvas by … In a private collection Homer’s Odyssey tells the story of how, during her husband’s long absence after the Trojan War , many chieftains of Ithaca and nearby islands become her suitors. To spare herself their importunities she insists that they wait until she has woven a shroud for Laertes, father of Odysseus. Every night for three years, until one of her maids reveals the secret, she unravels the piece that she has woven by day so that she will not have to give up hope for the return of her beloved husband and remarry. When at length Odysseus does return, she makes him prove his identity and finally accepts him. Assured at last that it is her husband, Odysseus, who stands before her, Penelope explains her … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Homer’s account has remained the dominant one. In the ancient world there were variant stories. In one of them, Telegonus, son of Odysseus and Circe , sets forth to find his father but mistakenly kills him. Telegonus returns to his mother’s island with Penelope, whom he marries, and Telemachus, who marries Circe. Telegonus and Penelope have one son, Italus, the eponymous hero of Italy. Learn More in these related articles:


Who was given asses’ ears by an angry Apollo?

MIDAS - Phrygian King of Greek Mythology Midas Translation -- MIDAS was a wealthy king of Phrygia in Anatolia. When Seilenos (Silenus) --an elderly companion of the god Dionysos --was separated from his master's company, Midas captured him with the lure of wine. He treated the old satyr hospitably and after returning him to the god was rewarded with a wish. He prayed for a golden touch--a boon which quickly proved a curse when the king discovered his food also transformed. Petitioning the god again, he was instructed to bathe in the river Paktolos (Pactolus) which not only rid him of the power but also imbued the river's sands with gold. The king was later called upon to judge a musical contest between the gods Apollon and Pan (or  the satyr Marsyas ). The foolish man declared his preference for the music of the pipe and was afflicted with a pair of asses' ears by the angry god. Ashamed of this deformity, Midas hid the ears beneath the flaps of a Phrygian cap--the traditional head-gear of the local nobility--but a maid whispered his secret into a patch of reeds and the truth was outed. Midas was also the legendary founder of the city of Ankyra (Ankara)--which today is the capital of Turkey. FAMILY OF MIDAS [1.1] GORDIAS (Herodotus 1.14 & 8.138, Pausanias 1.4.5) [2.1] KYBELE (Plutarch Life of Caesar 9, Hyginus Fabulae 191) OFFSPRING [1.1] ANKHYROS (Plutarch Parallel Stories 5) [1.2] LITYERSES (Suidas s.v. Lityerses) ENCYCLOPEDIA MIDAS (Midas), a son of Gordius, according to some by Cybele (Hygin. Fab. 274), a wealthy but effeminate king of Phrygia, a pupil of Orpheus, and a promoter of the worship of Dionysus (Herod. i. 14; Paus. i. 4. § 5; Aelian, V. H. iv. 17; Strab. vii. p. 304). His wealth is alluded to in a story connected with his childhood, for it is said that while yet a child, ants carried grains of wheat into his mouth to indicate that one day he should be the richest of all mortals (Cic. De Div. i. 36 ; Val. Max. i. 6. § 3; Aelian, V. H. xii. 45). His effeminacy is described by Philostratus (Icon. i. 22; comp. Athen. xii. p. 516). It seems probable that in this character he was introduced into the Satyric drama of the Greeks, and was represented with the ears of a satyr, which were afterwards lengthened into the ears of an ass. He is said to have built the town of Ancyra (Strab. xiii. pp. 568, 571; Paus. i. 4. § 5), and as king of Phrygia he is called Berecynthius heros (Ov. Met. xi. 106). In reference to his later life we have several legends, the first of which relates his reception of Seilenus. During the expedition of Dionysus from Thrace to Phrygia, Seilenus in a state of intoxication had gone astray, and was caught by country people in the rose gardens of Midas. He was bound in wreaths of flowers and led before the king. These gardens were in Macedonia, near Mount Bermion or Bromion, where Midas was king of the Briges, with whom he afterwards emigrated to Asia, where their name was changed into Phryges (Herod. vii. 83, viii. 138; Conon, Nrarrat. 1). Midas received Seilenus kindly, conversed with him (comp. Plut. Consol. ad Apoll.; Aelian, V. H. iii. 18), and after having treated him hospitably for ten days, he led him back to his divine pupil, Dionysus, who in his gratitude requested Midas to ask a favour. Midas in his folly desired that all things which he touched should be changed into gold (comp. Plut. Purall. Min. 5). The request was granted, but as even the food which he touched was changed into gold, he implored the god to take his favour back. Dionysus accordingly ordered him to bathe in the source of Pactolus near Mount Tmolus. This bath saved Midas, but the river from that time had an abundance of gold in its sand (Ov. Met. xi. 90, &c.; Hygin. Fab. 191; Virg. Eclog. vi. 13). A second story relates his capture of Satyrus. Midas, who was himself related to the race of Satyrs, once had a visit from a Satyr, who indulged in all kinds of jokes, and ridiculed the king for his Satyr's ears. Midas, who had learnt from his mother how Satyrs might he caught and brought to reason, mixed wine in a well, a


The song Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands is about which singer’s wife?

Bob Dylan - Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands Lyrics | SongMeanings Bob Dylan Blonde on Blonde/Blood on the Tracks/Time Out of Mind Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands Lyrics Bob Dylan [Limited Edition Hybrid SACD Set] Blonde on Blonde [Remastered 1-CD] Blonde on Blonde [Vinyl Classics] The Collection, Vol. 3: Blonde on Blonde/Blood on the Tracks/Infidels The Collection, Vol. 3: Blonde on Blonde/Blood on the Tracks/Infidels [2005 Reissue] Q 5 Star Reviews, Vol. 2 Highway 61 Revisted/Blonde on Blonde The Original Mono Recordings With your mercury mouth in the missionary times, And your eyes like smoke and your prayers like rhymes, And your silver cross, and your voice like chimes, Oh, do they think could bury you? With your pockets well protected at last, And your streetcar visions which you place on the grass, And your flesh like silk, and your face like glass, Who could they get to carry you? Sad-eyed lady of the lowlands, Where the sad-eyed prophet says that no man comes, My warehouse eyes, my Arabian drums, Should I put them by your gate, Or, sad-eyed lady, should I wait? With your sheets like metal and your belt like lace, And your deck of cards missing the jack and the ace, And your basement clothes and your hollow face, Who among them can think he could outguess you? With your silhouette when the sunlight dims Into your eyes where the moonlight swims, And your match-book songs and your gypsy hymns, Who among them would try to impress you? Sad-eyed lady of the lowlands, Where the sad-eyed prophet says that no man comes, My warehouse eyes, my Arabian drums, Should I put them by your gate, Or, sad-eyed lady, should I wait? The kings of Tyrus with their convict list Are waiting in line for their geranium kiss, And you wouldn't know it would happen like this, But who among them really wants just to kiss you? With your childhood flames on your midnight rug, And your Spanish manners and your mother's drugs, And your cowboy mouth and your curfew plugs, Who among them do you think could resist you? Sad-eyed lady of the lowlands, Where the sad-eyed prophet says that no man comes, My warehouse eyes, my Arabian drums, Should I leave them by your gate, Or, sad-eyed lady, should I wait? Oh, the farmers and the businessmen, they all did decide To show you the dead angels that they used to hide. But why did they pick you to sympathize with their side? Oh, how could they ever mistake you? They wished you'd accepted the blame for the farm, But with the sea at your feet and the phony false alarm, And with the child of a hoodlum wrapped up in your arms, How could they ever, ever persuade you? Sad-eyed lady of the lowlands, Where the sad-eyed prophet says that no man comes, My warehouse eyes, my Arabian drums, Should I leave them by your gate, Or, sad-eyed lady, should I wait? With your sheet-metal memory of Cannery Row, And your magazine-husband who one day just had to go, And your gentleness now, which you just can't help but show, Who among them do you think would employ you? Now you stand with your thief, you're on his parole With your holy medallion which your fingertips fold, And your saintlike face and your ghostlike soul, Oh, who among them do you think could destroy you? Sad-eyed lady of the lowlands, Where the sad-eyed prophet says that no man comes, My warehouse eyes, my Arabian drums, Should I leave them by your gate, Or, sad-eyed lady, should I wait?


Which Neil Sedaka track was dedicated to an ex-girlfriend?

Oh Carol: The Complete Recordings 1956-1966 - Neil Sedaka | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic Oh Carol: The Complete Recordings 1956-1966 AllMusic Rating google+ AllMusic Review               by Stephen Thomas Erlewine Neil Sedaka never gets the respect that he deserves because he's a man out of time. His heyday was in the early '60s, when rock & roll was in recession and before the Beatles came across the Atlantic and changed everything, and in a way, he epitomized the era -- he wasn't rock & roll, he was informed by it, but he was at his heart a pop tunesmith, and his best songs, whether performed by him or not, were in the Tin Pan Alley tradition but given a contemporary polish to appeal to the kids. This means some of his recordings are inextricably tied to their era, but he was such a savvy songwriter that the best of his work -- such as "Oh Carol," "Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen," "Calendar Girl," and "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do," which is his greatest song -- has stood the test of the time, while still standing as the sound of the early '60s. That doesn't necessarily mean that his work lends itself to the exhaustive Bear Family box set treatment, though. Pop was his medium, whether it was 45s or individual songs, and when they're collected as a body of work as they are on Bear Family's eight-disc Oh Carol: The Complete Recordings 1956-1966 , the result is a little exhausting. There are two problems: the first is that his non-hit material is simply not as strong as his hits, but that's not the big problem -- no, the big problem is that half of this set is dedicated to non-English recordings, which is solely the province of archivists and completists. Those listeners will surely enjoy this set since, after all, it is produced with the same love and care as any Bear Family set, and it does contain the complete recordings of Sedaka at his peak. If they know what they're getting into, Oh Carol is worth the investment, but most listeners will find that concise single-disc hits collections will give them what they need. Track Listing                           - Disc 1


Which 20 century artist was famous for his ‘drip’ style of painting?

Top Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Primer | WatchMojo.com Top Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Primer in: 20th century lists hosted by Rebecca Brayton The twentieth century saw the birth of modern art, and featured a number of notable styles and artists who indelibly influenced history. Among these artists was Pablo Picasso, who is considered by many to be the greatest artist of the century. His abstract art, as well as his cubist movement, were revolutionary. Following him was Salvador Dali, whose surrealist works utilized Freudian dream imagery. Jackson Pollock was a leader in the abstract expressionist movement, and his action painting techniques were hugely influential. Andy Warhol’s pop art sought to remove the importance of the artist and place the artwork firmly in the spotlight. In this video, WatchMojo.com learns more about a few of the top artists of the twentieth century, as well as their most notable oeuvres.


The Society of Harmonious Fists was responsible for which rebellion?

Boxer Rebellion - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google Boxer Rebellion: Background By the end of the 19th century, the Western powers and Japan had forced China’s ruling Qing dynasty to accept wide foreign control over the country’s economic affairs. In the Opium Wars (1839-42, 1856-60), popular rebellions and the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), China had fought to resist the foreigners, but it lacked a modernized military and suffered millions of casualties. Did You Know? America returned the money it received from China after the Boxer Rebellion, on the condition it be used to fund the creation of a university in Beijing. Other nations involved later remitted their shares of the Boxer indemnity as well. By the late 1890s, a Chinese secret group, the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists (“I-ho-ch’uan” or “Yihequan”), had begun carrying out regular attacks on foreigners and Chinese Christians. (The rebels performed calisthenics rituals and martial arts that they believed would give them the ability to withstand bullets and other forms of attack. Westerners referred to these rituals as shadow boxing, leading to the Boxers nickname.) Although the Boxers came from various parts of society, many were peasants, particularly from Shandong province, which had been struck by natural disasters such as famine and flooding. In the 1890s, China had given territorial and commercial concessions in this area to several European nations, and the Boxers blamed their poor standard of living on foreigners who were colonizing their country. Boxer Rebellion: 1900 In 1900, the Boxer movement spread to the Beijing area, where the Boxers killed Chinese Christians and Christian missionaries and destroyed churches and railroad stations and other property. On June 20, 1900, the Boxers began a siege of Beijing’s foreign legation district (where the official quarters of foreign diplomats were located.) The following day, Qing Empress Dowager Tzu’u Hzi (or Cixi, 1835-1908) declared a war on all foreign nations with diplomatic ties in China. As the Western powers and Japan organized a multinational force to crush the rebellion, the siege stretched into weeks, and the diplomats, their families and guards suffered through hunger and degrading conditions as they fought to keep the Boxers at bay. By some estimates, several hundred foreigners and several thousand Chinese Christians were killed during this time. On August 14, after fighting its way through northern China, an international force of approximately 20,000 troops from eight nations (Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States) arrived to take Beijing and rescue the foreigners and Chinese Christians. Boxer Rebellion: Aftermath The Boxer Rebellion formally ended with the signing of the Boxer Protocol on September 7, 1901. By terms of the agreement, forts protecting Beijing were to be destroyed, Boxer and Chinese government officials involved in the uprising were to be punished, foreign legations were permitted to station troops in Beijing for their defense, China was prohibited from importing arms for two years and it agreed to pay more than $330 million in reparations to the foreign nations involved. The Qing dynasty, established in 1644, was weakened by the Boxer Rebellion. Following an uprising in 1911, the dynasty came to an end and China became a republic in 1912. Tags


Boris Rankov was on the winning side six times in which famous event?

Red Flags, Restarts, Booms, and yes, Racing | row2k Feature Coverage: Henley Royal Regatta Red Flags, Restarts, Booms, and yes, Racing Thursday, June 30, 2016 Rachel Quarrell and row2k Given that the regatta that is both webstreaming and televising every stroke of every race, it might be a while before anyone says "rowing is boring" after today. Any thought those with Thursday-morning hangovers might have had of a crafty nap in the deckchairs was shredded with race 11, one of the most controversial of recent years. Norwegian club Oslo (steered by Northeastern coxswain Alex Gass) were being leaned on hard by Sydney, coached by former international Donovan Cech, when they clearly decided they'd had enough of the Australians blatantly encroaching on their station. On went the Oslo rudder, up went Gass's hand, and contact was forced by Oslo steering into Sydney, who were being warned by umpire Boris Rankov, he of Boat Race fame, at the time. Red flag time. "I warned Sydney several times for drifting over, and then they actually hit Oslo while I was warning them," said Rankov. "Oslo were on their own side all the time." "Sydney had been warned from the very first stroke of the race pretty much," said Gass. "Eventually they came too far into our lane, blades clashed, and because they were in our lane, they got disqualified." We-ell, that's a little disingenous, since the whole world can now watch the replay and see that contact wasn't initiated until Oslo swerved noticeably across to the right-hand side of their waterspace. It was, of course, entirely justified. Oslo had been right beside their booms with Sydney hogging most of the rest of the water and Sydney had been warned at least six times before Oslo got fed up. It might have been possible to force the bump with a tad more subtlety, but it's hard to blame them for making the poor steering absolutely plain. However, when Rankov's red flag came out, waved twice in a semi-circle over his head, neither crew stopped. "We didn't stop because they hadn't - in the heat of the moment we weren't sure so kept on racing," said Gass. "When my stroke man told me to move over I moved straight away," said Sydney cox Kendall Brodie. She said she hadn't heard the umpire's shouts. "It shouldn't be up to the stroke man to see flags wave," she added. "If I'm driving the ship and I can't hear the call, I won't know when to move over." Cech later lodged an appeal proposing that it had been Oslo who hadn't "held their proper course" because of the sharp steer, but this was rejected and the original decision upheld. And the whole damn lot is now on YouTube, although note that the overhead view doesn't show the Sydney-side boom position clearly through the trees so estimating degree of encroachment isn't easy. Another hiccup threatened immediately after the race, when Oslo stuck hands up to ensure their protest was noticed. When Rankov confirmed Sydney's disqualification, the Aussies decided to argue. A tetchy discussion with Rankov ensued (all audible in the YouTube video clip), and he briefly threatened to turn the interference DSQ into one for unsportsmanship. You can see the whole race here , and the testy exchange and unfortunate hand gesture here (as noted above). That wasn't the end of the cranky steering: five races later (and with Rankov in the hot seat again), Thames B and Tideway Scullers were stopped soon after Temple Island after clashing badly in mutual water – see the full video here . As is often the case with coxless boats the race was simply restarted, and Scullers won but with no times taken. The Yale lightweights also benefited from a boom clash by Nottingham, a bit of which you can see here , while Germania were lucky to tweak the buoys rather than the booms in the Fawley. But these are just taps compared to Christiana's encounter with the booms - there's steering issues, and then there is this – put down your coffee cup before watching . Christiana's boom plant ultimately caused the race to be declared "not rowed out." Several coxed and coxless crews were


American Greg Louganis twice won Olympic gold at which sport?

ESPN.com: Louganis never lost drive to dive Louganis never lost drive to dive By Ron Flatter Special to ESPN.com To pick one athlete as the greatest ever in his or her sport is a good way to start an argument. But maybe not in every sport. Try thinking of anyone who was a better diver than Greg Louganis.     As a troubled youth, Greg Louganis used diving as an escape. He found peace at the top of the ladder. Pat McCormick? Like Louganis, she doubled with gold medals in the springboard and the platform in successive Olympics. Klaus Dibiasi? Like Louganis, he won five Olympic medals. But McCormick and Dibiasi were not as dominant as Louganis. Not just in their time. For all-time. The first to amass 700 points in a diving competition under the current scoring system, Louganis is still the only one who has accomplished that in the Olympics. By the time anyone has a chance of matching that feat, 16 years will have passed since he first did it in 1984. Only the 1980 American boycott of the Moscow Games prevented Louganis from piling more gold onto his Olympic resumé. Even when he hit his head on the springboard executing a dive in 1988, Louganis still won an Olympic championship. That dive also caused him some concern for another reason. At the time, Louganis secretly knew he was HIV-positive. If he had bled into the pool -- which he did not -- could Louganis have spread the AIDS virus to another competitor? Although doctors agreed the odds of that happening were minute, Louganis later said, "It must seem irresponsible now, but I hadn't considered the possibility that I could injure myself in that way." By 1994, Louganis had publicly acknowledged his homosexuality, and in 1995, his autobiography "Breaking the Surface" became a best-seller shortly after he told Barbara Walters on national television he was suffering from full-blown AIDS. The life story of Gregory Efthimios Louganis began in San Diego on Jan. 29, 1960, when he was born to parents of Samoan and Swedish ancestry. Both were only 15, and they gave up their nine-month-old child for adoption to Peter and Frances Louganis, who had already adopted an older daughter. As a youngster, Louganis was ridiculed by schoolmates for his ethnicity, his dyslexia and his choices of extracurricular activities -- acrobatics, dance and gymnastics. But the tumbling skills he learned came in handy around the family pool, where Louganis found himself rolling off the end of the diving board. This led his father to enroll him in diving classes. Only two years after his first lesson, the 11-year-old Louganis turned heads when he scored a perfect 10 at the 1971 Junior Olympics national competition in Colorado Springs, Colo. But Louganis was not yet fully dedicated to diving. By the time he was 12, he was doing speed, selling marijuana at school and even attempting suicide. Eventually, he turned more and more to diving, the one area of his life that gave him self-confidence and success. Before long, daily diving practices became Louganis' outlet, affording him a solitude he desired during his adolescence. Louganis moved away from his parents in 1975 and into the home of his coach, Dr. Sammy Lee, an Olympic diving gold medalist in 1948 and 1952 who had seen young Greg's perfect dive in Colorado Springs. Lee, an Olympic medal in his mind, coached Louganis on a strict schedule of training sessions. ZONE POLL Previous poll results   In 1976, the hard work paid off for Louganis, who won an Olympic silver medal for his performance in the platform, losing to Dibiasi. No one knew it yet, but the Italian diving great was passing the torch to the 16-year-old Californian. Not that any clues were coming from Louganis himself. Returning home with the platform silver and a sixth-place finish in the springboard, he felt he had failed in Montreal. He became more and more introspective, and he turned to alcohol and cigarettes. Hoping to get as far away from the world in which he grew up as he could, Louganis decided to go from one coast to the other when he accepted a diving scholarship from the Universit


What is absorbed in an endothermic reaction?

Exothermic and Endothermic Processes About Watch and Favorite Watch Watching this resources will notify you when proposed changes or new versions are created so you can keep track of improvements that have been made. Favorite Favoriting this resource allows you to save it in the “My Resources” tab of your account. There, you can easily access this resource later when you’re ready to customize it or assign it to your students. Exothermic and Endothermic Processes Endothermic reactions absorb energy from the environment, while exothermic reactions release energy to the environment. Learning Objective Distinguish between endothermic and exothermic reactions Key Points All chemical reactions involve the transfer of energy . Endothermic processes require an input of energy to proceed and are signified by a positive change in enthalpy . Exothermic processes release energy upon completion, and are signified by a negative change in enthalpy. Terms Register for FREE to remove ads and unlock more features! Learn more Full Text All chemical processes are accompanied by energy changes. When a reaction proceeds, it either releases energy to, or absorbs energy from, its surroundings . In thermodynamics , these two types of reactions are classified as exothermic or endothermic, respectively. An easy way to remember the difference between these two reaction types is by their prefixes: endo- means to draw in, and exo- means to give off. We will explore these concepts in more detail after introducing the concept of enthalpy. Enthalpy Enthalpy (signified as H) is a measure of the total energy of a system and often expresses and simplifies energy transfer between systems. Since the total enthalpy of a system cannot be measured directly, we most often refer to the change in enthalpy for a particular chemical reaction. At constant pressure , the change in enthalpy is equal to the heat given off, or the heat absorbed, in a given chemical reaction: $\Delta H=q_{rxn}$ Due to this relation, the change in enthalpy, $\Delta H$ , is often referred to as the "heat of reaction." Exothermic Reactions Exothermic reactions are reactions or processes that release energy, usually in the form of heat or light. In an exothermic reaction, energy is released because the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants . For this reason, the change in enthalpy, $\Delta H$ , for an exothermic reaction will always be negative. In the presence of water, a strong acid will dissociate quickly and release heat, so it is an exothermic reaction. In an exothermic reaction, the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants. Therefore, the change in enthalpy is negative, and heat is released to the surroundings. Endothermic Reactions Endothermic reactions are reactions that require external energy, usually in the form of heat, for the reaction to proceed. Since endothermic reactions draw in heat from their surroundings, they tend to cause their environments to cool down. They are also generally non-spontaneous, since endothermic reactions yield products that are higher in energy than the reactants. As such, the change in enthalpy for an endothermic reaction is always positive. In order to melt the ice cube, heat is required, so the process is endothermic.


What element is the most malleable metal? | Reference.com What element is the most malleable metal? A: Quick Answer The most malleable metal that exists in its pure state is gold. Gold, also the most ductile metal, is capable of being flattened so that it can measure only 0.000127 millimeters in thickness. Full Answer A single ounce of gold can be rolled and beaten thinly enough that it could cover a sheet that measures about 5 meters on a side. Since gold is the most malleable and ductile metal in existence, it has to be alloyed with other metals to be used in jewelry and coins, which require gold to be plated onto them rather than comprising the entire item. Pure gold jewelry and coins would be easily deformed by pressure.


In which Asian state do the Karen people make up 7% of the population?

Karen People in Minnesota - health care issues | Culture Care Connection Karen People in Minnesota Common medical issues and cultural concerns of Karen patients Social structure The Karen are known for their friendliness, hospitality, and their traditional red or blue woven shirts and dresses. Men display elaborate, extensive tattoos, which are believed to denote character and offer protection against harm. Karen people are often recognized for the brass neck rings worn by women from the Padaung tribes. The neck rings distort the growth of their collarbones and make them look as if they have long necks. The rings do not actually stretch their necks, but squash the vertebrae and collar bones. A woman may have 20 or more rings around her neck. Traditionally, Karen people do not have surnames, which may cause some confusion in a health care setting. They normally address each other by terms that denote kinship. Men and women are considered equal in this community. They trace their lineage through the mother and maternal ancestors. Parents, children, and grandparents often live under the same roof. In Burma, most Karen were farmers. They have little formal education and find the Western educational system and strict attendance requirement difficult and confusing. Karen people avoid confrontation and don’t usually like talking about themselves. Public displays of anger and other negative emotions are considered shameful. They often communicate indirectly; rather than coming straight to the point, they may discuss other subjects first and may say “no” as a demonstration of modesty. Although Karen people don’t engage in public displays of affection, women are often physically affectionate with each other, naturally holding hands or hugging a female visitor. Men may hold hands with one another. Unmarried women and men do not touch, although handshaking is common when greeting Westerners. Dress is usually conservative, with women wearing sarongs and both men and women carrying woven shoulder bags. Shoes are usually removed and left at the door. Women may sit with their feet faced away from others. When walking between others, it is considered polite to bend over so that one’s head is not above others. Stepping over people or passing things over others is considered impolite. Many Minnesota organizations support the Karen, including the Karen Organization of Minnesota and the Karen Community Minnesota. Several churches as well as Karen people already living in Minnesota help new refugees find food, clothing, social services, and housing. Other organizations that support the Karen people in Minnesota: Local public health agencies, schools, and churches World Relief Minnesota Diet Meals are served in family groups that also may include neighbors. A large container of rice is accompanied by smaller bowls of meat or fish, vegetables, chilis, fermented fish paste, and other foods and spices. In Minnesota, when Karen refugees arrive, they receive welcome packages of rice, other traditional foods, and a rice cooker from the Karen community. Religion In the U.S., most Karen are Evangelical Christians, with a small percentage of Buddhists and Animists. Karens make up the majority of the congregation of St. Paul’s First Baptist Church, where they participate in choirs and bands. The church helps newly-resettled refugees connect with American Baptist-U.S.A. and Cooperative Baptist Fellowship churches throughout the U.S. so they can reconnect with families across the country and around the world. Medical care Infectious disease is the greatest health problem for Karen refugees. Other health concerns resulting from torture, rape, and other horrors of war include post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic mental health problems, injuries, and malnutrition. Karen people also are at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, anemia, and hypertension. Chewing a derivative of the betel nut, which stimulates the nervous system and helps relieve dental pain, is a common practice among women and men. However, this practice is associated with submucosal fibrosis


Which country finally joined the United Nations in 2002?

Moving towards the UN in slow motion - SWI swissinfo.ch Moving towards the UN in slow motion May 25, 2007 - 13:32 (Keystone) Switzerland finally joined the United Nations in 2002. The country took a long time to warm to the idea, with three-quarters of voters rejecting membership in 1986. This reluctance despite the fact that the European headquarters of the UN is located in Geneva, along with a host of UN special agencies. When, on March 3, 2002, the Swiss were again called upon to vote on joining the world body, the decision turned out to be quite close. Just 55 per cent were in favour of joining. But it was still a significant change in direction compared with the referendum on the issue in 1986. After the successful referendum in 2002, the government submitted an official membership application to the UN General-Secretary. On September 10, 2002, the UN General Assembly in New York accepted Switzerland as the 190th member state. This left the Vatican as the only state outside the United Nations. When the UN was founded in 1945, the Swiss government ruled out membership. It saw the organisation as incompatible with neutrality. For other neutral states, including Sweden and Austria, their neutrality was not a barrier to taking part. But non-membership did not prevent Switzerland from having dealings with numerous UN organisations. As a non-member Switzerland also signed up to many accords and treaties, for example the UN pact on economic, social and cultural rights. Peace missions Switzerland has enjoyed observer status in the main organs of the UN since 1948. And the Swiss have been involved in many different ways in the work of UN organisations. Swiss army personnel even monitored the ceasefire between North and South Korea, by order of the UN. Swiss nationals have served in Egypt, Congo and Namibia as UN military observers. The peacekeeping force of the Swiss Army in Kosovo, validated by the UN Security Council, arrived three years before Switzerland joined the UN. As a full member of the United Nations, Switzerland is deepening its involvement and has developed additional activities. Among the focuses is the development of international law. The UN headquarters in Geneva has been boosted with the location of the Human Rights Council there, securing Geneva's position as the second most important UN location after the HQ in New York. A slow-burner The debate over joining the UN began to gain some momentum in Switzerland towards the end of the 1960s. The government presented its first UN report in 1969. In was put on record that the disadvantages of non-membership were increasing. But the report concluded that it was too soon to join. In a second report two years later the government stuck to the position that there were no grounds for seeking membership. It was not until 1977 that the government adopted membership as an aspiration. In 1981 the government first put the proposal to parliament for Switzerland to become a member of the UN. But the people and the cantons were not ready to follow the government. At the ballot box on March 16, 1986 they clearly rejected the initiative. The most important argument put forward by the anti-UN camp was the perceived damage to traditional Swiss neutrality. There was also the fear that Swiss soldiers could get involved in military conflicts. Better late than never In the years following the overwhelming no vote, things remained quiet on the UN-membership front. It was only in the mid-1990s that politicians took up the cause again. The government held back at first to allow negotiations for bilateral agreements with the EU to progress. It was considered prudent to tackle one sensitive foreign policy issue at a time. In 1998 the government presented its fourth UN report. In this report membership was declared as a "strategic goal", towards which Switzerland should strive as soon as politically possible. In the 2002 referendum on UN membership the government, along with both chambers of parliament, made it clear that it recommended the acceptance of the initiative. Switzerland – Unit


Who was President of the Screen Actor’s Guild in the 40s and 50s?

What Reagan Did for Hollywood - The Atlantic The Atlantic What Reagan Did for Hollywood Most Popular Print Text Size When he was president of the Screen Actors Guild, Ronald Reagan staged a showdown with studio executives—and won the creation of the residual payment system that lives today In this March 30, 1947 picture, Lois Maxwell, 20-year-old Canadian-born actress who would star as Miss Moneypenny in 14 James Bond movies, receives her Screen Actors Guild member card from the guild's new president, actor Ronald Reagan. (AP Images) Tonight, the Motion Picture Association of America will honor the film career of Ronald Reagan with a tribute in Washington, D.C. The participating film studios include Paramount, Disney, 20th Century Fox, Universal, and Warner Brothers. Ironically it was these exact studios (plus MGM and Columbia) who, 51 years earlier, were engaged in a contentious high-stakes negotiation with Ronald Reagan. The outcome of that bitter 1960 showdown altered the economic fortunes of tens of thousands of film actors. As the country winds down its celebration of the Ronald Reagan Centennial, there seems to be a growing consensus that Reagan was, for better or worse,     a significant president. Personally I am convinced that he is vastly underrated, and I have more than seven billion reasons to support my argument, though not a single one of them is related to his eight years as U.S. president. Let me explain. In the fall of 2000 I was hired to act in the film Legally Blonde. I portrayed a member of the admissions board that voted to admit Elle Woods (Reese     Witherspoon) into Harvard Law School. I had four lines and my lone scene took just a few hours to shoot. Eleven years later, in October 2011, I received a check from the Residuals Department of the Screen Actors Guild for the amount of $48.40. This was     just the latest in a series of "Legally Blonde" residual checks that I and the other cast members have regularly received since the film's theatrical     release in 2001. Reagan joked that he was simply "trying to negotiate for the right to negotiate." It is now accepted orthodoxy that union film actors get residuals. But it wasn't always that way. For decades, residual payments for actors did not     exist; film actors were paid for their work, and that was it. The studio owned the film and could release it again and again, anytime and anywhere, with     no thought of further compensation for actors. There are, of course, many people who worked diligently to secure residuals for film actors. But at the top of the list is President Ronald Reagan. Not     the U.S. President, but the union president. Here's what happened. Back in 1937, Ronald "Dutch" Reagan was a popular baseball radio announcer and local newspaper columnist based in Des Moines, Iowa, when he travelled     to California to cover the Chicago Cubs spring training camp. While in Los Angeles, he met a talent agent who arranged a screen test for Warner     Brothers. The studio was impressed by Reagan's on-camera presence and offered the 26-year-old a contract at $200 per week. So goodbye sports—hello Hollywood. Reagan moved to Los Angeles in June of '37, just weeks after the film producers accepted the fledgling Screen Actors Guild (SAG) as the actors'     official union. On June 30th he paid his $25 SAG initiation fee and became "a union man." By 1941, Reagan had joined the the SAG board     of directors. He soon rose to 3rd Vice President, and was ultimately elected President in 1947. Just ten years after arriving from Des Moines, Reagan now led the union representing the biggest movie stars in the world. He was subsequently     re-elected for five consecutive one-year terms. During his first tenure as SAG president (1947-1952) Reagan, then a liberal Democrat, was instrumental in securing residuals for television actors when     their episodes were re-run. However, motion picture actors were still shut out of residuals and did not receive any compensation when their studio     films