Which Australian cricketer is the third highest scorer of test match runs, after Tendulkar and Dravid?

Rahul Dravid Rahul Dravid Full name : Rahul Sharad Dravid Nickname : The Wall, Jammy, Mr. Dependable Born : January 11, 1973 Born Place : Indore, Madhya Pradesh Height : 5’ 11” (1.80 m) Playing Role : Top-order batsman Bowling Style : Right-arm offspin Fielding Position : Occasional wicketkeeper Major Teams : India Cricket Team, ICC World XI, Asia XI, Karnataka, Marylebone Cricket Club, Kent, Royal Challengers Bangalore, Rajasthan Royals. About Rahul Dravid Who is Rahul Dravid ? Rahul Dravid (also known by his nickname :- The Wall, Jammy, Mr. Dependable) is a former Indian cricketer which captained the national ODI (One Day International) and Test teams. Rahul Dravid was born on January 11, 1973 in a Marathi family. He at the age of 12 started playing cricket and later represented the team of state with levels the under-15, under-17 and under-19. Dravid has been described Hailed as The Wall as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. Rahul was named one in every of the best 5 cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000. He received awards of the Player of the Year and also the test Player of the Year at the awards ceremony of the inaugural ICC in 2004. He became the first non-Australian cricketer in December 2011 in Canberra to address at the Bradman Oration. Dravid is that the third-highest run scorer as of October 2012 in cricket of the test, after Ricky Ponting and Sachin Tendulkar , and is among 3 cricketers in India to score 10,000 runs each in ODIs and in Tests. Wisden graded him the third greatest batsman of all time in Test after Sachin Tendulkar and Don Bradman. He became in April 2009 the only cricketer to score a century in all the ten countries of Test-playing. He holds the record as of October 2012 for the most number of catches taken by a player (non-wicket-keeper) with 210 runs in Test cricket. After receiving a surprise call in August 2011 in the series of ODI against England, Dravid declared his retirement from One Day Internationals (ODIs) as well as Twenty20 International (T20I), and he declared his retirement in March 2012 from first-class and international cricket. Dravid appeared in the IPL (Indian Premier League) in 2012 as the captain of the Rajasthan Royals. Rahul Dravid, along with Glenn McGrath honored during the seventh annual function of Bradman Awards in Sydney on 1 November 2012. Dravid has also been honoured with the award of Padma Bhushan and the award of third highest civilian of India. Rahul Dravid's Early life and Domestic Career : Dravid was born in Indore in a Maharashtrian Deshastha Brahmin family in Madhya Pradesh. His family later moved, where he was raised in Bangalore in Karnataka. Dravid's father worked for a company which makes jams and preserves it and later giving rise to the nickname Jammy. His mother's name was Pushpa which was an architecture professor at the UVCE (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering), Bangalore. Dravid's younger brother's name is Vijay. He did his schooling in Bangalore at St. Joseph's Boys High School. He earned a commerce degree in Bangalore from Commerce College of St. Joseph. Dravid at the age of 12 started playing cricket and represented Karnataka with levels at the under-19, the under-17 and the under-15. Keki Tarapore (which Former cricketer) first noticed the talent of Dravid while coaching at a camp in the summer in the Stadium of Chinnaswamy. He played as wicket-keeper but later stopped keeping wicket on the recommendation of former Test players Brijesh Patel, Gundappa Vishwanath, Roger Binny and Tarapore. Dravid made his debut of Ranji Trophy in February 1991 while he was still in the college. Playing alongside future teammates of India (Javagal Srinath and Anil Kumble) in Pune against Maharashtra, he scored 82 runs within the match, which led to a draw. His first full season was when he scored two centuries in 1991–92 and ended up at an average of 63.3 with 380 runs, getting selected for the cricket team of South Zone in the Duleep Trophy. Rahul Dravid's Personal life : Rahul Dravid married Vijeta Pe


The Marcia Blane academy for girls is the setting for what famous novel, which also became a famous film?

The 100 best novels: No 79 – The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark (1960) | Books | The Guardian The 100 best novels The 100 best novels: No 79 – The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark (1960) Short and bittersweet, Muriel Spark’s tale of the downfall of a Scottish schoolmistress is a masterpiece of narrative fiction Muriel Spark: sublime wit and brevity. Photograph: Frank Monaco/Rex Features Share on Messenger Close The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is probably the shortest novel on this list, a sublime miracle of wit and brevity, and a Scots classic that’s a masterclass in narrative construction and the art of “less is more”. The action centres on the romantic, fascinating, comic and ultimately tragic schoolmistress Jean Brodie who will, in the most archetypal sense, suffer for the sin of hubris, her excessive self-confidence. At first, her ideas about beauty and goodness, her mysterious glamour and charm will dazzle and seduce her girls – “the crème de la crème” – at the Marcia Blaine School, but in the end the same gifts will cause her downfall. “Give me a girl at an impressionable age,” she boasts, “and she is mine for life.” Eventually that prediction will be fulfilled in the saddest way imaginable. It is, as Miss Brodie says, “nineteen-thirty-six. The age of chivalry is dead.” The novel’s theme, deftly laid out in a narrative that flashes backwards and forwards, to and from the 1930s, is the education of six wonderfully distinctive, heartless and romantic 10-year-old girls (Monica, Sandy, Rose, Mary, Jenny, and Eunice) and the covert classroom drama that leads to Miss Brodie’s “betrayal”, her peremptory dismissal from Marcia Blaine by her great enemy, the headmistress, Miss Mackay. That, of course, has nothing to do with school, and everything to do with sex, and the art teacher, Teddy Lloyd, with whom Miss Brodie (defiantly in her “prime”) is hopelessly in love. It had been Miss Brodie’s plan to control and manipulate the lives of “her girls”. But finally, it is Sandy who, before she becomes Sister Helena of the Transfiguration, exacts the decisive revenge that will doom her teacher to a bitter and solitary spinsterhood. Miss Brodie will never get over it, and die quite soon. “‘Whatever possessed you?’ said Miss Brodie in a very Scottish way, as if Sandy had given away a pound of marmalade to an English duke.” My paperback edition runs to just 128 pages. The elfin spirit of Robert Louis Stevenson ( No 24 in this series ) hovers over every line, and Muriel Spark nods to this influence by having some of the girls read Kidnapped. The trailer for the film adaptation of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969). A note on the text Muriel Spark occupies a special place in the Observer’s literary history. As a young woman, she had made her way as a poet, literary editor and literary biographer in postwar London. But it was as a short-story writer that she first came to prominence at the very end of 1951, when she won the Observer short story competition for her surreal and, in places, richly poetic “The Seraph and the Zambesi”. Her novels followed soon after; by the late 1950s, she was fully established as a writer to watch. Spark’s method of composition became quite famous. She composed her fiction in a copperplate hand, usually a single draft with very few corrections, in spiral-bound school notebooks from the Edinburgh stationer and bookseller James Thin. It was in such a volume that she began to write about a middle-aged schoolteacher, drawn from her own school memories. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is so short that it was first published, in its entirety, in the New Yorker, and then reissued in volume form by Macmillan in the UK in 1961. The character of Miss Jean Brodie became Spark’s “milch cow”, and brought her international fame, especially after the novel was made into a film starring Maggie Smith , who won an Academy (best actress) award for her performance. In real life, the character of Miss Brodie was based in part on Christina Kay, a teacher of Spark’s for two years at her Edinburgh school, James Gi


What is the longest river in Europe? | Reference.com What is the longest river in Europe? A: Quick Answer The Volga River is the longest river in Europe. The river is 2,290 miles long and is located entirely in Russia. It begins in the Valdai Hills near Rzhev and flows south to the Caspian Sea. Full Answer The Volga River is considered the national river of Russia. Eleven of Russia's large cities are located in the Volga Basin, including Moscow. The river drains most of the western region of Russia and is a major source of power and irrigation. Its waterways connects Moscow to seas such as the Baltic Sea and Black Sea. The river's delta has over 500 channels and smaller rivers, and it is considered the largest estuary in Europe.


Television adverts - which actor provides the voice in the adverts for British Gas?

Most annoying radio ads - British Gas | Satellite & Digital TV Support forums Satellite & Digital TV Support forums This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn More. Most annoying radio ads - British Gas North East For me it has to be the British Gas adverts.)(-red'O'-red I HATE THEM! I listen a lot to LBC Radio and they're forever playing the British Gas adverts. I hate everything about them. First off is that stupid Cockney voiceover. I have nothing against Cockneys, but this guy isn't one. He's putting on the accent. It's so fake. Then we have that most annoying crappy Blur record which is played in the background on every BG advert. I run to switch off. Most annoying because aside from the adverts, LBC is my favourite talk radio station.   2cvbloke Bulbs need shelter too... Joined: 113 My Satellite Setup: No satellite stuff for the moment (aside from a 43cm minidish that was on the house already), Samsung SyncMaster T27B550 Smart TV & Monitor, and a few computers... My Location: Near Pontop Pike, Co. Durham I think the voice-over on the BG ads is Timothy Spall, and looking up his biography, he is a londoner (born in Battersea), but he's an actor, so his "home accent" has probably gone a bit skewiff over the years... One thing I hate about the adverts is using Blur's "The Universal" as their theme, one of my favourite songs abused for their self righteous promotion, didn't like them one bit for that, not to mention their lies about lowering prices when the blummin' cost of the gas was falling anyway!!! )(-red And one of their ads was banned for claiming efficiency over a christmas period they couldn't actually fulfil, so, they are pretty much shooting themselves in the foot... And that ad with the blatantly branded flying VW Caddy vans advertising they offer nectar points for their customers, gawd that is so annoying, I wonder how much they were paid by VW for that bit of product placement... :-Nooo


Films - Jeff Bridges and Matt Damon starred in a remake of which famous western?

True Grit (2010) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON TV A tough U.S. Marshal helps a stubborn teenager track down her father's murderer. Directors: a list of 33 titles created 03 Feb 2011 a list of 43 images created 19 Feb 2011 a list of 47 titles created 28 Sep 2013 a list of 29 titles created 21 Apr 2015 a list of 26 titles created 11 Jul 2015 Search for " True Grit " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 10     Oscars. Another    37 wins & 148 nominations. See more awards  » Videos In the deep south during the 1930s, three escaped convicts search for hidden treasure while a relentless lawman pursues them. Directors: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen Stars: George Clooney, John Turturro, Tim Blake Nelson A disk containing the memoirs of a CIA agent ends up in the hands of two unscrupulous gym employees who attempt to sell it. Directors: Ethan Coen, Joel Coen Stars: Brad Pitt, Frances McDormand, George Clooney A small-time rancher agrees to hold a captured outlaw who's awaiting a train to go to court in Yuma. A battle of wills ensues as the outlaw tries to psych out the rancher. Director: James Mangold When a childless couple of an ex-con and an ex-cop decide to help themselves to one of another family's quintuplets, their lives become more complicated than they anticipated. Directors: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen Stars: Nicolas Cage, Holly Hunter, Trey Wilson Larry Gopnik, a Midwestern physics teacher, watches his life unravel over multiple sudden incidents. Though seeking meaning and answers amidst his turmoils, he seems to keep sinking. Directors: Ethan Coen, Joel Coen Stars: Michael Stuhlbarg, Richard Kind, Sari Lennick A week in the life of a young singer as he navigates the Greenwich Village folk scene of 1961. Directors: Ethan Coen, Joel Coen Stars: Oscar Isaac, Carey Mulligan, John Goodman A renowned New York playwright is enticed to California to write for the movies and discovers the hellish truth of Hollywood. Directors: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen Stars: John Turturro, John Goodman, Judy Davis Tom Regan, an advisor to a Prohibition-era crime boss, tries to keep the peace between warring mobs but gets caught in divided loyalties. Directors: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen Stars: Gabriel Byrne, Albert Finney, John Turturro "The Dude" Lebowski, mistaken for a millionaire Lebowski, seeks restitution for his ruined rug and enlists his bowling buddies to help get it. Directors: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen Stars: Jeff Bridges, John Goodman, Julianne Moore Jerry Lundegaard's inept crime falls apart due to his and his henchmen's bungling and the persistent police work of the quite pregnant Marge Gunderson. Directors: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen Stars: William H. Macy, Frances McDormand, Steve Buscemi Violence and mayhem ensue after a hunter stumbles upon a drug deal gone wrong and more than two million dollars in cash near the Rio Grande. Directors: Ethan Coen, Joel Coen Stars: Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, Josh Brolin A naive business graduate is installed as president of a manufacturing company as part of a stock scam. Directors: Joel Coen, Ethan Coen Stars: Tim Robbins, Paul Newman, Jennifer Jason Leigh Edit Storyline Following the murder of her father by hired hand Tom Chaney, 14-year-old farm girl Mattie Ross sets out to capture the killer. To aid her, she hires the toughest U.S. marshal she can find, a man with "true grit," Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn. Mattie insists on accompanying Cogburn, whose drinking, sloth, and generally reprobate character do not augment her faith in him. Against his wishes, she joins him in his trek into the Indian Nations in search of Chaney. They are joined by Texas Ranger LaBoeuf, who wants Chaney for his own purposes. The unlikely trio


In our solar system, which planet is the hottest, with a mean surface temperature of 457 degrees centigrade?

How Hot is Venus? How Hot is Venus? By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor | November 16, 2012 06:15pm ET MORE Although it is the second planet from the sun, Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. The reason Venus is hotter than even Mercury is not because of its position in the solar system but because of its thick, dense cloud layer. The lower left of this image shows a differential temperature map (not absolute values) of the venusian cloud tops, derived from the Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer, VIRTIS, on the planet’s night-side. The darker the region, the colder the cloud tops. Credit: ESA/MPS/DLR/IDA VIRTIS infrared image: ESA/VIRTIS/INAF-IASF/Obs. de Paris-LESIA A warm blanket Venus is the planet most similar to the Earth in terms of size and mass , but its atmosphere causes huge differences in the temperatures of the two planets. The distance to Venus from the sun plays only a small role in the cause of its elevated heat wave. The atmosphere of Venus is made up almost completely of carbon dioxide, with traces of nitrogen. Much of the hydrogen in the atmosphere evaporated early in the formation of Venus , leaving a thick atmosphere across the planet. At the surface , the atmosphere presses down as hard as water 3,000 feet beneath Earth's ocean. The average temperature on Venus is 864 degrees Fahrenheit (462 degrees Celsius). Temperature changes slightly traveling through the atmosphere, growing cooler farther away from the surface. Lead would melt on the surface of the planet, where the temperature is around 872 F (467 C). Temperatures are cooler in the upper atmosphere, ranging from (minus 43 C) to (minus 173 C). Balmy all year-round Temperatures on Venus remain consistent over time. For one thing, the planet takes 243 Earth days to spin once on its axis (and it spins backwards, at that; on Venus, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east). The nights on Venus are as warm as the days. Venus also has a very small tilt of only 3.39 degrees with respect to the sun, compared to 23.4 degrees on Earth. On our planet, it is the tilt that provides us with the change in seasons; the hemisphere slanted closer to the sun feels the heat of spring and summer. The lack of tilt means that even if Venus got rid of its overheated atmosphere , it would still feel fairly consistent temperatures year round. The lack of significant tilt causes only slight temperature variations from the equator to the poles, as well. — Nola Taylor Redd, SPACE.com Contributor Related:


"Which singer, originally successful as part of a pop group, had solo top ten hits in the 1970's with the records ""Fallen Angel"" and ""My Eyes Adored You""?"

Frankie Valli | Biography & History | AllMusic google+ Artist Biography               by William Ruhlmann Pop singer Frankie Valli was permanently associated with the group for which he served as lead singer, the Four Seasons . But he also maintained a separate solo career during much of the band's tenure that included several major hits beginning with "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" and including "Grease." He also found work as a film and television actor. In general, Valli 's solo recordings were closer to middle-of-the-road traditional pop than his work with the Four Seasons , and he abandoned his trademark falsetto when working under his own name alone. To a large extent, however, his name was interchangeable with that of the group, which was billed often as " Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons ." Valli was born Francis Castelluccio in Newark, New Jersey, on May 3, 1934. (The date of 1937 often shown for his birth is erroneous and was propagated to make him seem younger.) His father, Anthony Castelluccio, was a barber; his mother, Maria Castelluccio, was an Italian immigrant. He became interested in singing early, finding particular inspiration when he saw Frank Sinatra perform at the Paramount Theater in New York City in the 1940s. His early mentor was Texas Jean Valley, who took him to auditions, and as a result he adopted the same last name, although he tried several different spellings before settling on Valli . In 1953, he was signed to the Corona subsidiary of Mercury Records, which released his debut single, a revival of the Georgie Jessel hit "My Mother's Eyes," with a credit to Frankie Valley . This was followed in 1954 by "Forgive and Forget," issued on Mercury itself and credited to Frankie Valley & the Travelers . Neither record sold. Valli then hooked up with the Variety Trio , which became the Variatones and, when they were signed to RCA Victor Records, the Four Lovers . The Four Lovers managed one chart single, "You're the Apple of My Eye," in 1956, and continued to release records into 1957. In July 1958, Valli returned to solo recording with "I Go Ape," released by OKeh Records and credited to Frankie Tyler . The same year, the Romans released "Come Si Bella" on Cindy Records, with "Real (This Is Real)," credited to Frankie Valli & the Romans , on the B-side. Frankie Vally & the Travelers put out "It May Be Wrong" on Decca in October 1959, and " Hal Miller & the Rays ," another pseudonym, were responsible for "An Angel Cried" on Topic Records in 1960, the same year that " the Village Voices " ( Valli and the rest of the former Four Lovers again) had "Too Young" on Topix Records. Topix also issued two singles by " Billy Dixon & the Topics ," "I Am All Alone" and "Lost Lullaby," in 1961. None of them succeeded. Neither did a revival of the Bell Sisters hit "Bermuda," issued by Gone Records in late 1961 by the Four Seasons , a name Valli and his group had taken from a New Jersey bowling alley. By this point, the group included singer/guitarist Tommy DeVito , who had been in the Four Lovers , singer/bassist Nick Massi , and singer/songwriter/keyboard player Bob Gaudio . The group had been signed to a personal services contract by songwriter/producer Bob Crewe , who used them as backup singers and musicians. On Crewe 's instructions, Gaudio wrote a song deliberately intended to showcase Valli 's multi-octave vocal range, in particular his ability to glide smoothly from a high tenor to a powerful falsetto. The song was "Sherry," which Crewe sold to Vee-Jay Records. Released in July 1962, it took off and hit number one, the first of three consecutive chart-toppers for the group. From the start, the Four Seasons (or the 4 Seasons , as they were numerically billed on their records) emphasized the talents of their lead singer; album covers and record labels carried the legend, "Featuring the 'Sound' of Frankie Valli ." That sound, of course, was the falsetto. The Four Seasons scored five Top 40 hits and three chart albums in 1963, then had seven Top 40 hits and six chart albums in 1964. The success co


"Who wrote the poem ""The Darkling Thrush""? He is better known as a classic novelist?"

Analysis Of Thomas Hardy s The Darkling Thrush Free Essays Analysis Of Thomas Hardy S The Darkling Thrush THE DARKLING THRUSH ANALYSIS TRI ANISSAH ARFIANI; 121211233040 1. Illustration 1st Stanza In this first stanza,... the speaker is lying on bushes when the weather is very cold. According to the speaker, the winter doesn’t have a white snow like any other winter but the snow is dirty. We can see this as the writer used “…Winter’s dregs…”, dregs is a term to called a black or dirty residue that comes out in the bottom of our cup when we have drunk our coffee. In addition, beside the cold weather the... 2nd millennium, An Answer Can Be Found, Metaphor 965  Words | 2  Pages The Darkling Thrush The Darkling Thrush - Thomas Hardy [1840-1928] Relevant Background The poet Thomas... Hardy was born near Dorchester in England. He is also famous for writing novels. Hardy gained a love of music from his father. Music is a prominent feature of ‘The Darkling Thrush’. Hardy gained his interest in literature from his mother. At the age of 22 Hardy moved to London and started to write poems. These early poems praised country life. Yet Hardy didn’t publish his poems until he was 58. He was 60 when... Music, Poetry, Rhyme 2251  Words | 6  Pages Darkling Thrush 2014 Dr. Faustino Introduction to Poetry “The Darkling Thrush”  “The Darkling Thrush” by... Thomas Hardy is a thirty-two line poem that contains four stanzas. The first two stanzas provide the setting of the poem and the last two stanzas describe more about his feeling towards winter. In "The Darkling Thrush" brings subtle messages to light regarding the seasons and even the elements but here's the thing, though: like everything else in "The Darkling Thrush," all of the classical allusions in this poem... Death, Life, Meter 812  Words | 3  Pages The Darkling Thrush The Darkling Thrush -Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) ________________________________________... INTRODUCTION  The Darkling Thrush is included in Poems of the Past and the Present (1901), which contains many poems expressing Hardy's dismay with British imperialism. There he also mourns the passing of agricultural society and sees little cause to celebrate England’s rapid industrialization, which destroy the customs and traditions of rural life. Here in The Darkling Thrush, in the transition of two centuries... Death, Hope, Nature 909  Words | 3  Pages The Darkling Thrush Poem Devices Towards the end of the 19th Century, Thomas Hardy composed, "The Darkling Thrush" which... illustrates how happiness can be found amid dismay and gloom if one still has hope. Poetic devices strongly emphasize the author's message regarding the bleak isolation of the world and how hope can still remain. Techniques involving the choice of diction, atmosphere, and the change of mood demonstrate Hardy's implication as shown in "The Darkling Thrush". As the poem begins, the reader is stricken... Emotion, Metaphor, Poetry 999  Words | 3  Pages Analyse of “the Darkling Thrush” Analyse of “The Darkling Thrush” Thomas Hardy presents a theme of hope in his poem The... Darkling Thrush. In the poem winter season has brought about death and despair. A tired old man leans over a coppice gate in a desolate area, to see the ghosts of the past and little hope for the future. Hardy uses imagery to evoke ideas and images in the readers mind. “The land's sharp features seemed to me. The Century's corpse outleant, His crypt the cloudy canopy, The wind its death-lament.” In describing... Meter, Poetic form, Poetry 2138  Words | 7  Pages An Examination of Thomas Hardy's "The Darkling Thrush" An examination of Thomas Hardy's "The Darkling Thrush" The Darkling Thrush" is a... poem occasioned by the beginning of a new year and a new century. It is formally precise, comprised of four octaves with each stanza containing two quatrains in hymn measure. The movement of the first two stanzas is from observation of a winter landscape as perceived by an individual speaker to a terrible vision of the death of an era that the landscape seems to disclose. The action is in ho


Words - what adjective is used to describe a person who is fox-like in appearance or manner?

Describing Personality: Character Traits and Temperaments | ILU English Lesson Plans & Ideas Describing Personality: Character Traits and Temperaments Attempts to describe personality types, character traits, and temperaments have always amused people. Even though human personality has defied all attempts to categorize it into a few types, so many attempts have been made to do so. It was the Greeks who first attempted a description of human personality and character. They categorized human personality under the scope of the four temperaments – sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Today English language has a variety of words for describing people, their personality, character and temperament. These words can be categorized into words that describe a person’s general behavior and outlook, attitude towards others, attitude towards money and property, and his view of life. In this ESL lesson you will learn how to describe someone’s personality and character. The following is a list of adjectives for describing someone’s personality, character traits and temperament.  You can search by word or category to find the most suitable word for describing a person’s character. Personality Types: General Categories Vocabulary for Describing Personality Types, Character Traits, and Temperaments Describing positive personality types: Appealing, elegant or neat outlook and behaviour adorable, affluent, alluring, appealing, aristocratic, arresting, attractive, beautiful, becoming, beguiling, bewitching, breathtaking, captivating, charismatic, charming, chic, Circean, classy, clean, clubby, couth, crisp, cuddly, dapper, dashing, dazzling, dear, debonair, decorous, desirable, devastating, dignified, elegant, enchanting, engaging, enthralling, enticing, entrancing, exquisite, fancy, fashionable, fetching, finished, flowery, flush, glamorous, glorious, graceful, gracious, handsome, healthy, highborn, immaculate, impeccable, imperial, ingratiating, intoxicating, inviting, irresistible, kingly, lardy-dardy, lavish, lush, luxuriant, luxurious, magnetic, modish, natty, neat, nifty, nubile, opulent, ornate, plush, plushy, polished, posh, prepossessing, pretty, princely, privileged, prosperous, redolent, refined, regal, resplendent, rich, ritzy, royal, scrumptious, seductive, select, silk-stocking, sleek, slick, smart, smooth, snazzy, soigne, sophisticated, spanking, spellbinding, spiffy, splashy, splendid, spotless, spruce, stainless, stately, sterling, striking, stunning, stylish, suave, sumptuous, surefooted, sure-handed, svelte, swank, swanky, swell, swish, tantalizing, tasty, tidy, trendy, trig, trim, ultrachic, ultramodern, ultrarich, voguish, wealthy, well, well-groomed, well-heeled, well-off, winning, winsome, yummy Describing negative personality types: unappealing, shabby or clumsy outlook and behaviour abysmal, angular, awkward, awry, cadaverous, clumsy, contaminated, crumpled, decrepit, derelict, destitute, dingy, disfigured, disgusting, dowdy, down-and-out, drippy, dumpy, fiddle-footed, filthy, frightful, frowzy, funky gaudy, gawky, geeky, ghastly, gnarly, graceless, grisly, grotesque, gruesome, hard-up, heavy-footed, hideous, homely, horrid, horrific, imperfect, impoverished, impure, incongruous, indecorous, indigent, inelegant, infelicitous, lowborn, lowly, macabre, malodorous, meretricious, messy, monstrous, odious, oily, overdressed, penniless, penurious, plain, poor, putrid, ragged, ragtag, rancid, ratty, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, revolting, rough, rugged, scabrous, scandalous, scraggly, scummy, scuzzy, seedy, shabby, shaggy, shocking, shoddy, sickening, simian, slatternly, slavering, sleazy, slimy, slobbery, sloppy, slovenly, slummy, sordid, squalid, stinky, subhuman, tacky, tawdry, tenth-rate, tousled, ugly, ulcerous, unappealing, unbecoming, unclean, uncoordinated, uncouth, undesirable, undignified, unfashionable, unfit, unhandy, unhealthy, unkempt, unpolished, unsanitary, unsavory, unsightly, untidy, weather-beaten, woolly Positive personality traits: Warm, friendly or loving approach and behaviour adoring,


Words - what adjective is used to describe a person who is wolf-like in appearance or manner?


Films - Russell Crowe and Christian Bale starred in a remake of which famous western?

3:10 to Yuma (2007) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A small-time rancher agrees to hold a captured outlaw who's awaiting a train to go to court in Yuma. A battle of wills ensues as the outlaw tries to psych out the rancher. Director: From $9.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 25 titles created 29 Nov 2011 a list of 38 titles created 09 May 2012 a list of 28 titles created 14 Sep 2015 a list of 30 titles created 9 months ago a list of 25 titles created 5 months ago Title: 3:10 to Yuma (2007) 7.7/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     2     Oscars. Another    3 wins & 30 nominations. See more awards  » Videos A tough U.S. Marshal helps a stubborn teenager track down her father's murderer. Directors: Ethan Coen, Joel Coen Stars: Jeff Bridges, Matt Damon, Hailee Steinfeld In 1970s America, a detective works to bring down the drug empire of Frank Lucas, a heroin kingpin from Manhattan, who is smuggling the drug into the country from the Far East. Director: Ridley Scott The Feds try to take down notorious American gangsters John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson and Pretty Boy Floyd during a booming crime wave in the 1930s. Director: Michael Mann During the Napoleonic Wars, a brash British captain pushes his ship and crew to their limits in pursuit of a formidable French war vessel around South America. Director: Peter Weir A look at the early years of boxer "Irish" Micky Ward and his brother who helped train him before going pro in the mid 1980s. Director: David O. Russell Robert Ford, who's idolized Jesse James since childhood, tries hard to join the reforming gang of the Missouri outlaw, but gradually becomes resentful of the bandit leader. Director: Andrew Dominik The story of James Braddock, a supposedly washed-up boxer who came back to become a champion and an inspiration in the 1930s. Director: Ron Howard Peaceful farmer Benjamin Martin is driven to lead the Colonial Militia during the American Revolution when a sadistic British officer murders his son. Director: Roland Emmerich Broke small-time rancher Dan Evans is hired by the stagecoach line to put big-time captured outlaw leader Ben Wade on the 3:10 train to Yuma but Wade's gang tries to free him. Director: Delmer Daves In 12th century England, Robin and his band of marauders confront corruption in a local village and lead an uprising against the crown that will forever alter the balance of world power. Director: Ridley Scott A successful lawman's plans to retire anonymously in Tombstone, Arizona, are disrupted by the kind of outlaws he was famous for eliminating. Directors: George P. Cosmatos, Kevin Jarre Stars: Kurt Russell, Val Kilmer, Sam Elliott A wealthy New York investment banking executive hides his alternate psychopathic ego from his co-workers and friends as he delves deeper into his violent, hedonistic fantasies. Director: Mary Harron Edit Storyline Rancher Dan Evans heads into Bisbee to clear up issues concerning the sale of his land when he witnesses the closing events of a stagecoach robbery led by famed outlaw Ben Wade. Shortly thereafter, Wade is captured by the law in Bisbee and Evans finds himself one of the escorts who will take Wade to the 3:10 to Yuma train in Contention for the reward of $200. Evans's effort to take Wade to the station is in part an effort to save his land but also part of an inner battle to determine whether he can be more than just a naive rancher in the eyes of his impetuous and gunslinging son William Evans. The transport to Contention is hazardous and filled with ambushes by Indians, pursuits by Wade's vengeful gang and Wade's own conniving and surreptitious demeanor that makes the ride all the more intense. Written by commanderblue


In our solar system, which planet is the coldest, with a mean surface temperature of minus two hundred degrees centigrade?

What is the Earth's Average Temperature? - Universe Today   Universe Today What is the Earth’s Average Temperature? Article Updated: 26 Jul , 2016 by Matt Williams Earth is the only planet in our Solar System where life is known to exists. Note the use of the word “known”, which is indicative of the fact that our knowledge of the Solar System is still in its infancy, and the search for life continues. However, from all observable indications, Earth is the only place in our Solar System where life can – and does – exist on the surface. This is due to a number of factors, which include Earth’s position relative to the Sun. Being in the “Goldilocks Zone” (aka. habitable zone ), and the existence of an atmosphere (and magnetosphere), Earth is able to maintain a stable average temperature on its surface that allows for the existence of warm, flowing water on its surface, and conditions favorable to life. Variations: The average temperature on the surface of Earth depends on a number of factors. These include the time of day, the time of year, and where the temperatures measurements are being taken. Given that the Earth experiences a sidereal rotation of approximately 24 hours – which means one side is never always facing towards the Sun – temperatures rise in the day and drop in the evening, sometimes substantially. And given that Earth has an inclined axis (approximately 23° towards the Sun’s equator), the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of Earth are either tilted towards or away from the Sun during the summer and winter seasons, respectively. And given that equatorial regions of the Earth are closer to the Sun, and certain parts of the world experience more sunlight and less cloud cover, temperatures range widely across the planet. However, not every region on the planet experiences four seasons. At the equator, the temperature is on average higher and the region does not experience cold and hot seasons in the same way the Northern and Southern Hemispheres do. This is because the amount of sunlight the reaches the equator changes very little, although the temperatures do vary somewhat during the rainy season. Measurement: The average surface temperature on Earth is approximately 14°C; but as already noted, this varies. For instance, the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth was 70.7°C (159°F), which was taken in the Lut Desert of Iran. These measurements were part of a global temperature survey conducted by scientists at NASA’s Earth Observatory during the summers of 2003 to 2009. For five of the seven years surveyed (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2009) the Lut Desert was the hottest spot on Earth. However, it was not the hottest spot for every single year in the survey. In 2003, the satellites recorded a temperature of 69.3°C (156.7°F) – the second highest in the seven-year analysis – in the shrublands of Queensland, Australia. And in 2008, the Flaming Mountain got its due, with a yearly maximum temperature of 66.8°C (152.2°F) recorded in the nearby Turpan Basin in western China. Meanwhile, the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was measured at the Soviet Vostok Station on the Antarctic Plateau. Using ground-based measurements, the temperature reached a historic low of -89.2°C (-129°F) on July 21st, 1983. Analysis of satellite data indicated a probable temperature of around -93.2 °C (-135.8 °F; 180.0 K), also in Antarctica, on August 10th, 2010. However, this reading was not confirmed by ground measurements, and thus the previous record remains. All of these measurements were based on temperature readings that were performed in accordance with the World Meteorological Organization standard . By these regulations, air temperature is measured out of direct sunlight – because the materials in and around the thermometer can absorb radiation and affect the sensing of heat – and thermometers are to be situated 1.2 to 2 meters off the ground. Comparison to Other Planets: Despite variations in temperature according to time of day, season, and location, Earth’s temperatures are remarkably stable compared to other plane


"Who wrote the poem ""Snake"". He is better known as a classic novelist?"

D. H. Lawrence - Poet | Academy of American Poets Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. For over three generations, the Academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as National Poetry Month, the largest literary celebration in the world; Poets.org, the Academy’s popular website; American Poets, a biannual literary journal; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events. Since its founding, the Academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization. browse poems & poets High Talk: Influences from the British Isles David Herbert Lawrence, novelist, short-story writer, poet, and essayist, was born in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, England, on September 11, 1885. Though better known as a novelist, Lawrence's first-published works (in 1909) were poems, and his poetry, especially his evocations of the natural world, have since had a significant influence on many poets on both sides of the Atlantic. His early poems reflect the influence of Ezra Pound and Imagist movement, which reached its peak in the early teens of the twentieth century. When Pound attempted to draw Lawrence into his circle of writer-followers, however, Lawrence decided to pursue a more independent path. He believed in writing poetry that was stark, immediate and true to the mysterious inner force which motivated it. Many of his best-loved poems treat the physical and inner life of plants and animals; others are bitterly satiric and express his outrage at the puritanism and hypocrisy of conventional Anglo-Saxon society. Lawrence was a rebellious and profoundly polemical writer with radical views, who regarded sex, the primitive subconscious, and nature as cures to what he considered the evils of modern industrialized society. Tremendously prolific, his work was often uneven in quality, and he was a continual source of controversy, often involved in widely-publicized censorship cases, most famously for his novel Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928). His collections of poetry include Look! We Have Come Through (1917), a collection of poems about his wife; Birds, Beasts, and Flowers (1923); and Pansies (1929), which was banned on publication in England. Besides his troubles with the censors, Lawrence was persecuted as well during World War I, for the supposed pro-German sympathies of his wife, Frieda. As a consequence, the Lawrences left England and traveled restlessly to Italy, Germany, Ceylon, Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, the French Riviera, Mexico and the United States, unsuccessfully searching for a new homeland. In Taos, New Mexico, he became the center of a group of female admirers who considered themselves his disciples, and whose quarrels for his attention became a literary legend. A lifelong sufferer from tuberculosis, Lawrence died in 1930 in France, at the age of forty-four. Selected Bibliography


"The opera ""The Cunning Little Vixen"" and the song cycle ""The diary of one who has vanished"" are the works of which composer?"

Long Beach Opera - The Cunning Little Vixen Long Beach Opera The Cunning Little Vixen By Leoš Janá?ek Leoš Janácek composed a Czech “Midsummer Night’s Dream” by turning a serial comic strip from a local newspaper into one of his most touching and inventive operas. The ingenious story tells the adventures of Vixen Sharp-Ears set in a world populated by humans as well as forest and barnyard animals. Janácek’s opera is a masterful amalgam of operatic dialogue, songs, chorus, wordless singing, ballet, mime, and orchestral interludes. He combines the mythic, the tragic and the comic, creating a philosophical reflection on the cycle of life and death. It is one of the 20th century’s most imaginative excursions into a fantasy. Meet the cast of creatures of "The Cunning Little Vixen". Príhody Lišky Bystroušky - The Cunning Little Vixen "My very own Vixen Bystrouska, where did you take your lament from, when the old forester tied you to the kennel? You, motif of the sharp teeth, where have you seen yourself before? You chicks and you, cockerel, not suspecting the Vixen's schemes, where did you hatch before you pit-a-patted on stage? There, in my yard. There were three in the morning, and before the evening nine. The white one was the wild one among you. The hen called you vigilantly. "KO Krrrrrrrrrr!" she taught you to peck, to drink, to scratch. Your whole life, chicks - even the spiritual life, the envy, the greed - ran before my eyes. (Leoš Janá?ek) According to the Janá?ek's servant for fourty-four years, Marie Stejskalová, it was her laughing at the newspaper cartoons of the adventures of Vixen Sharp-Ears that drew her master to the subject of P?íhody Lišky Bystroušky, a story that appeared in a local newspaper in 1920. The Brno popular newspaper Lidové noviny had commissioned Rudolf T?snohlídek to write a novel to be serialised which was to be based around a series of drawings by Stanislav Lolek telling the tale of the adventures of Vixen Sharp-Ears." T?snohlídek’s novel became the basis for the libretto.  Janá?ek moves away from pure traditionalism by pioneering a fantastic musical language for the forest, based on his ‘notebook’ of animal sounds and a bitter sweet lyricism for the Vixen and the Fox. These stylistic innovations are married with a moving pantheistic close where the Forester realises, in one of Janá?ek’s most tender passages that nature has a cyclical basis, which goes much beyond the traditional mirrors of the fairy-tale opera genre, such as found in Dvo?ák’s Rusalka. It has, unsurprisingly received a large number of performances across the world. Synopsis Act I It all begins on a sunny, summer afternoon in the woods. The Forester is taking a nap. Around him, flora and fauna are in full swing. Crickets waltz, dragonflies buzz and a frog leaps after a mosquito, landing on the Forester's nose. He wakes to find a little fox cub, and takes her back home as a pet for the kids. In the Forester's yard, several months later, the fox cub has become a mature, and cunning, vixen. She discusses love with Lapak the dog. The Vixen brushes off the dog's advances, and nips at the heels of the Forester's two children, Frantík and Pepík. The Forester ties the Vixen up and, as night falls, she dreams that she's transformed into a young girl. At dawn, Lapak and the Rooster warn the Vixen not to be such an upstart. "You shouldn't have licked the dishes," the dog advises. The Vixen has advice of her own for the submissive hens in the barnyard. She says, "Friends, sisters, abolish the old order. Create a new world where you'll get your fair share." The selfish Rooster takes offense. A squabble breaks out, and the Vixen — true to her nature as a fox in the henhouse — begins killing the hens. The Forester and his wife put a stop to the commotion, but the Vixen bites through her leash, knocks over the Forester and escapes back to the woods. Act II The scene switches to a local Inn, where the Forester and the Schoolmaster are at the bar playing cards, joined by the local Priest. The Forester sings a song about the passing of time and


Which country is bordered by Georgia to the north, Turkey to the west and Azerbaijan to the east?

Georgia:   Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities Unrest in Abkhazia as Parliament Calls for Early Elections Geography Georgia is bordered by the Black Sea in the   west, by Turkey and Armenia in the south, by Azerbaijan in the east, and   Russia in the north. The republic also includes the Abkhazia and Ajara   autonomous republics and South Ossetia. Government Republic. History Georgia became a kingdom about 4 B.C. and Christianity was introduced in A.D. 337. During the reign of Queen Tamara   (1184–1213), its territory included the whole of Transcaucasia.   During the 13th century, Tamerlane and the Mongols decimated its   population. From the 16th century on, the country was the scene of a   struggle between Persia and Turkey. In the 18th century, it became a   vassal to Russia in exchange for protection from the Turks and   Persians. Georgia joined Azerbaijan and Armenia in 1917 to   establish the anti-Bolshevik Transcaucasian Federation, and upon its   dissolution in 1918, Georgia proclaimed its independence. In 1922, Georgia,   Armenia, and Azerbaijan were annexed by the USSR and formed the   Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1936, Georgia became a   separate Soviet republic. Under Soviet rule, the country was transformed from an   agrarian to a largely industrial, urban society.


Andy Murray is the number one British male tennis player. Who is the British number two who first came to prominence by reaching the semi-final of this year's Queen's Club Tournament?

James Ward (Tennis Player) - Pics, Videos, Dating, & News Tennis Player Male Born Feb 9, 1987 James Ward is a British tennis player, and British no. 2 behind Andy Murray. As of 11 June 2012 he is ranked 171 in the ATP singles rankings and 573 in doubles. He is mostly known for reaching the quarter finals of the 2010 Eastbourne International and the semi-finals of the 2011 Queen's Club Championship as a wildcard entry.…  Read More related links Vectura On Lookout For Deals To Build Specialized Lung Drug Business Yahoo News - Nov 01, 2016 ' By Ben Hirschler LONDON (Reuters) - James Ward-Lilley, the former AstraZeneca executive who created a UK respiratory medicine business in June by merging Vectura and SkyePharma, is already thinking about his next deal. This time he would like to buy a company with an established U.S. sales force to accelerate the group\'s ambitions as it develops specialized lung drugs that are wholly owned by Vectura, rather than partnered with Big Pharma. \"It would make a lot of sense if we ... Tennis  Murray Sweeps Into Wimbledon Second Round Yahoo News - Jun 28, 2016 ' - Andy Murray made a flying start to his bid for a second Wimbledon title as the world number two crushed British wildcard Liam Broady 6-2, 6-3, 6-4. Murray has lost successive Grand Slam finals to Novak Djokovic this year, but the 2013 Wimbledon champion believes he can end that frustrating run now he is reunited with coach Ivan Lendl after a two-year hiatus in their partnership. After world number one Djokovic, the Wimbledon champion for the last two years, cruised past Britain\'s J... Quotes From Day One At Wimbledon Yahoo News - Jun 27, 2016 'A selection of the best quotes from Day One at Wimbledon: British world number 772 Marcus Willis after reaching the second round with victory over world number 54 Ricardas Berankis. Men\'s top seed Novak Djokovic, who eliminated James Ward of Britain 6-0 7-6(3) 6-4 in the first round. \"This is probably the most unique experience in tennis, playing as defending champion at Wimbledon on new grass.\" Men\'s third seed Roger Federer after labouring past Argentine Guido Pella 7-6(5)... Tennis Djokovic To Play Wildcard Ward In Wimbledon First Round Yahoo News - Jun 24, 2016 'LONDON, June 24 (Reuters) - Defending men\'s champion Novak Djokovic will play British wildcard James Ward in the first round of the Wimbledon championships on Monday as he continues his bid for a calendar year grand slam. The 29-year-old Serb, the top seed, could face a semi-final with third seed Roger Federer, the seven-times champion he beat in the last two finals at the All England Club. Federer, who missed the French Open through injury, plays Guido Pella in the first round... Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of James Ward. CHILDHOOD 1987 Birth Born on February 9, 1987. 1997 10 Years Old Ward beat Lithuanian No. 2 Laurynas Grigelis and became the first Briton other than Tim Henman, Greg Rusedski, or Andy Murray to win a live rubber since Andrew Richardson beat Zimbabwe's Byron Black in 1997. … Read More Evans lost the second singles match, Fleming and Skupski won their doubles, but Ward and Evans were both beaten on the final day. This was described as a humiliating Davis Cup defeat for Great Britain and led to the resignation of Davis Cup captain John Lloyd. Britain was then threatened with relegation to the third tier of the competition. Read Less TWENTIES 2008 21 Years Old Ward qualified for only his second ATP tour event, the 2008 Stella Artois Championships at the Queen's Club in London. … Read More In the first round on 9 June he met former US Open and Australian Open champion, Russian player Marat Safin. Ward took the first set after breaking Safin in the third game of the match and managed to hold his serve for the rest of the set to take it 6â4. However Safin upped his game in the second set, gained an early break and won the set comfortably 6â1. Ward was also broken early in the deciding set losing 6â4, 1â6, 4â6.

 In February,


Amoebas and some parasites, including those which cause malaria and sleeping- sickness are different forms of which microscopic single-celled organisms?

PARA-SITE   Protozoan             Parasites The           name ‘proto-zoa’ literally means ‘first           animals’ and early classification systems grouped the           protozoa as basal members of the animal kingdom. However,           they were recognized as a discrete assemblage on the basis           of their unicellularlity and were assigned to the taxon Protozoa           (but still invariably figured as the trunk of the animal tree           of life). Members of the subkingdom Protozoa are quite disparate;           indeed the taxon has never been considered a natural assemblage           of organisms but rather one of convenience. More recently,           the protozoa have been classified together with several algal           and fungal groups in the kingdom Protista (protozoa representing           the motile protists). Irrespective of contemporary classification           systems, most parasitological texts continue to use the name           protozoa for historical reasons. Protozoa           are eukaryotic organisms (with a membrane-bound nucleus) which           exist as structurally and functionally independent individual           cells (including those species which are gregarious or form           colonies). None have adopted multicellular somatic organisation           characteristic of metazoan organisms. Instead, protozoa have           developed relatively complex subcellular features (membranes & organelles) which enable them to survive the rigours           of their environments. Most protozoa are microscopic organisms,           only a few grow to a size large enough to be visible to the           naked eye. As unicellular eukaryotes, protozoa display all           the same essential life activities as higher metazoan eukaryotes:           they move about to survive, feed and breed. Biodiversity Four           main groups of protozoa are recognized on the basis of their           locomotion using specialized subcellular and cytoskeletal           features: amoebae      Protozoan           biodiversity (or species richness) includes counts (or estimates)           of some 32,000 extant (living) species and another 34,000           extinct (fossil) species (especially foraminifera). Of those           alive today, some 21,000 species occur as free-living organisms           in aquatic or terrestrial environments, whereas the remaining           11,000 species are parasitic in vertebrate and invertebrate           hosts. There are approximately 6,900 flagellate species (1,800           parasitic, 5,100 free-living), 11,550 amoebae species (250           parasitic, 11,300 free-living), 7,200 ciliate species (2,500           parasitic, 4,700 free-living) and 5,600 sporozoan species           (all parasitic). Life-cycles Most           protozoa have enormous reproductive potential because they           have short generation times, undergo rapid sequential development           and produce large numbers of progeny by asexual or sexual           processes. These characteristics are responsible for many           protozoan infections rapidly causing acute disease syndromes.           Parasites may multiply by asexual division (fission/splitting           or internal/endogenous budding) or sexual reproduction (formation           of gametes and fertilization to form zygote, or unique process           of conjugation where ciliates exchange micronuclei). Protozoan           developmental stages occurring within hosts generally consist           of feedi


In which English city would you find the district of Holgate?

Archbishop Holgate’s School Archbishop Holgate’s School Profiles of previous Archbishops of York Archbishop Holgate’s School At Archbishop Holgate’s School our commitment to ‘Values, Care and Achievement’ underpins all that we do.  The school’s Christian values of Trust, Forgiveness, Compassion and Justice are complemented by pastoral care that values each student as an individual and helps maximise their achievement by making the most of their individual gifts and talents. An important part of the life of our school is our commitment to service and fundraising.  The information below gives a flavour of what we do at Archbishop Holgate’s School.   Archbishop Holgate’s School - Our links with the Church of England Archbishop Holgate's School was founded by one of the leading statesmen of the reign of King Henry VIII.  Robert Holgate held absolute political power in the North, running the King's Council in the North from the King's Manor, raising armies to subdue the Scots, and operating with the authority of the King himself.  In 1545, Henry VIII made him Archbishop of York, thereby complementing Holgate's political authority with the authority of one of the two leading roles in the Church of England, and cementing his position of absolute supremacy (second only to the King himself) in matters spiritual and temporal north of the Trent.  Very soon after he was enthroned as Archbishop of York, Holgate founded a number of schools.  Holgate took a close personal interest in the organisation of each school; his own signature lies at the bottom of each of the twenty-four pages of each of the three surviving copies of our school's Foundation Deed.  Holgate fell from grace politically, but remained Archbishop of York, a role he fulfilled vigorously until 1554. The original school site, between Ogleforth and the City Walls, was on land in the shadow of York Minster owned by Holgate himself.  Links between Church and School have remained strong.  Indeed, the story of the school over more than four and a half centuries has been intertwined with the story of successive Archbishops of York.  No school in the country has more distinguished links with the Church of England than this one, including successive Archbishops serving as Foundation Governors of the school.  Other Foundation Governors have included a senior Canon Residentiary of York Minster, and a senior representative from York St John University. Archbishop Holgate's is not, however, an exclusively Church of England institution.  The school is committed to exploring ways in which these and other links with the Church of England can be deepened, and ways in which our links with other denominations and faiths can also be further developed.  Members of the school community – both students and staff – come to Archbishop Holgate's from a wide variety of denominations, beliefs and faiths, and are gladly accepted, in the expectation that they will feel at ease in such a setting. At the start of 2011 there were only two hundred or so Church of England maintained secondary schools in the country, and four in the Diocese of York.  The other three being Manor VA School, York; All Saints' VA School, Ingleby Barwick, Middlesbrough (opened as new build in 2003) and Archbishop Sentamu, Hull (which became an Academy in 2008).  Indeed in April 2010 both Archbishop Holgate’s and Manor successfully became Church of England Academies.  The school believes that having a Christian foundation at the centre of all it does give the school an extra dimension, an additional facet, giving it a distinctiveness which makes it different from most community schools. Church status does not provide a context for evangelising; those committed to Christianity will, on the other hand, often find many ways in which their faith can find expression through the corporate values of the school. Our links with the Church of England include an annual invitation to hold our Carol Service in York Minster; a deepening relationship with our 'home' parish of Heslington; and developing links with other parishes and churches


Which Italian liqueur is a key ingredient of the well known sweet, Tiramisu?

The Most Famous Italian Liquors | Italy The Most Famous Italian Liquors List of Major Italian Liqueurs and Spirits Submitted by admin on Fri, 12/16/2016 - 12:46 List of Major Italian Liqueurs and Spirits   Italy is not only and simply known for her fine wines, but also for a plethora of liqueurs and spirits we enjoy at times as an aperitivo, at times as an after-dinner digestive. Often, they become also important ingredients for some of our favorite desserts.  Amaro Fernet Branca - Made from the infusion of numerous ingredients, obtained from 4 continents. After the infusion takes place, Fernet rests in wood barrels for at least a year. The name of this liqueur, according to many, originated from the Milanese dialect "fer net", literarily, a clean iron, from the hot metal rod once used to mix the ingredients together. And it is, in fact,  in Milan that Fernet acquired its fame, thanks to producer Bernardino Branca who, more than 150 years ago, started up producing the famous amaro.   Fernet is best consumed after a meal, to help digestion, but can also be used as an addition, or "correction" to espresso coffee. An interesting, and true, anecdote about the first imports of Fernet into the USA tells how, when BAFT inspectors first tested Fernet they classified it under "medicinal beverages," for which import duties were much lower than alcoholic drinks.  Only several years later was it determined that Fernet was an after-dinner liqueur, hence commanding a higher import duty.   Amaretto - Amaretto is a sweet liqueur made of almonds (Amaretto di Saronno is one of the most famous ). Nowadays, it is prepared using an almond essence, although it was originally produced by macerating apricots kernels. Amber-colored and almond-scented, amaretto can be enjoyed after a meal, as a digestive, or as an ingredient in cakes and cocktails.   Aperitivo - Aperitivo has become a bit of an international phenomenon in recent years, but it is still quintessentially associated with living life Italian Style. Aperol, Biancosarti, Martini Bianco or Rosso are only some of the most popular aperitivo drinks in Italy. These are all aperitif wines and liqueurs  consumed prior to the meal, along with various snacks. In Italy the aperitivo is viewed as a moment of cordial companionship prior to a meal with family or friends.     A typical Italian Aperitivo, 1960's style: Biancosarti Campari - A red, bitter cordial that can be served in many ways, including with grapefruit juice, vodka or Tonic Water and ice. Campari fans drink it undiluted, on the rocks or mixed either with mineral water or, for a more aggressive taste, with white sparkling wine. Centerba - Centerba is a very strong amaro, with a bitter taste that somewhat masks its high alcoholic content. It is based on an infusion of many herbs (centerba means 100 herbs), and the bottle is presented in an attractive straw basket.   Italian liquors: Cynar   Cynar - This liqueur is made from artichokes - It is bitter-sweet, and mixes well with Tonic water and Ice. Frangelico - Hazelnut liqueu/cordial, a nice after-dinner choice if you have a sweet tooth and is particularly nice with coffee.       Grappa - Fermented from the peels, seeds and stems of grapes. Grappa is usually clear in color and of high alcoholic gradation.Grappa can be purchased plain or flavored in a variety of ways: with pears, apples, prunes, and  can be produced with various types of grapes, berries or herbs. Grappa is very popular in northern Italy, and has gradually gained recognition in many other countries, particularly in the US. It is normally consumed as an after dinner digestive drink or with coffee. Limoncello - Limoncello is obtained by macerating lemon rinds in alcohol. The best known limoncello-producing area in Italy is probably the Sorrento Coast, in Campania, where lemons are almost as big as grapefruits and their scent mixes with that of the sea and deliciously fill the air. Interestingly, limoncello at its best offers mixtures of lemon, lime and marine scents. Nowadays, limoncello is made in most parts of Italy, but


On this day, 8th November, which famous poet who was blind in his later years, died in his home in London in 1647?

William Wordsworth | Poetry Foundation William Wordsworth Poet Details 1770–1850 Discussing prose written by poets, Joseph Brodsky has remarked, “the tradition of dividing literature into poetry and prose dates from the beginnings of prose, since it was only in prose that such a distinction could be made.” This insight is worth bearing in mind when considering the various prose works of the poet William Wordsworth. For Wordsworth poetic composition was a primary mode of expression; prose was secondary. Wordsworth seems to have written prose mostly in order to find a structure for his poetic beliefs and political enthusiasms. Over the course of a prolific poetic career, in fact, Wordsworth produced little prose, though he did compose two works of lasting general interest, one on poetics—“Preface to Lyrical Ballads”—and the other on the landscape of his native region—his tourist handbook, A Guide through the District of the Lakes, which retains more than a local interest as geographical background to his poems and biography. Wordsworth is not, of course, remembered as a prose writer but as a poet of spiritual and epistemological speculation, a poet concerned with the human relationship to nature. Yet recently, certain critics, as part of a revisionist critique of older interpretations of Wordsworth’s verse, have turned to his political essays for evidence, especially concerning the poet's rejection of his youthful radicalism. Wordsworth's political writings, especially “A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff,” The Convention of Cintra (1809), and Two Addresses to the Freeholders of Westmoreland (1818), while historically significant, are of primary interest as background for the poetry: for Wordsworth, poetics always determined politics. William Wordsworth, son of John and Ann Cookson Wordsworth, was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland. The Wordsworth children—Richard, William, Dorothy, John, and Christopher—remained close throughout their lives, and the support Dorothy offered William during his long career has attained legendary status. John Wordsworth, William's father, was legal agent to Sir James Lowther, Baronet of Lowther (later Earl of Lonsdale), a political magnate and property owner. Wordsworth's deep love for the “beauteous forms” of the natural world was established early. The Wordsworth children seem to have lived in a sort of rural paradise along the Derwent River, which ran past the terraced garden below the ample house whose tenancy John Wordsworth had obtained from his employer before his marriage to Ann Cookson. William attended the grammar school near Cockermouth Church and Ann Birkett's school at Penrith, the home of his maternal grandparents. The intense lifelong friendship between Dorothy and William Wordsworth probably began when they, along with Mary Hutchinson, attended school at Penrith. Wordsworth's early childhood beside the Derwent and his schooling at Cockermouth are vividly recalled in various passages of The Prelude and in shorter poems such as the sonnet “Address from the Spirit of Cockermouth Castle.” His experiences in and around Hawkshead, where William and Richard Wordsworth began attending school in 1779, would also provide the poet with a store of images and sensory experience that he would continue to draw on throughout his poetic career, but especially during the “great decade” of 1798 to 1808. This childhood idyll was not to continue, however. In March of 1778 Ann Wordsworth died while visiting a friend in London. In June 1778 Dorothy was sent to live in Halifax, Yorkshire, with her mother's cousin Elizabeth Threlkeld, and she lived with a succession of relatives thereafter. She did not see William again until 1787. In December of 1783 John Wordsworth, returning home from a business trip, lost his way and was forced to spend a cold night in the open. Very ill when he reached home, he died 30 December. Though separated from their sister, all the boys eventually attended school together at Hawkshead, staying in the house of Ann Tyson. In 1787, despite poor finances caused by


On this day, 8th November, which famous mathematician and astronomer was born in 1656? He was the first to realise that comets do not appear randomly.

Famous birthdays in November through history - born on this day in history 1 Nov. 1762  Spencer Perceval, British Prime Minister who was assassinated in the House of Commons in 1812 by a Liverpool merchant who blamed the government for his bankruptcy. 2 Nov. 1815 George Boole, son of a Lincolnshire cobbler, who despite having no formal education and no degree, was appointed Professor of Mathematics at Cork University in 1849.The logic of his Boolean algebra remains essential to the design of circuits and computers. 3 Nov. 1919 Sir Ludovic Kennedy  Edinburgh -born TV broadcaster and writer, joined the BBC in the 1950’s as librarian – editor – interviewer - newscaster, etc., noted for his just stance, his many books include Ten Rillington Place and Euthanasia: the good death. 4 Nov. 1650 William III, Dutch-born King of Great Britain and Ireland who just happened to be passing Torbay with an army of English and Dutch troops when Parliament declared the throne empty. 5 Nov. 1935 Lester Keith Piggott, widely considered to be the most brilliant jockey since World War II , he rode his first winner in 1948, and went on to win 30 Classics, including nine Derbies. 6 Nov. 1892 Sir John Alcock, Manchester-born pioneer aviator who in 1919 made the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic with Sir Arthur Whitten-Brown in a Vickers-Vimy biplane. 7 Nov. 1949 Su Pollard, comedy actress, best remembered for her role as Peggy the downtrodden cleaner in the 1970’s ‘Hi De Hi’, TV series. 8 Nov. 1656 Edmond Halley (note the spelling!), English Astronomer Royal and mathematician who was the first to realise that comets do not appear randomly, best remembered for the comet named after him and not Bill. 9 Nov. 1841 Edward VII, King of Great Britain and Ireland, considered by his mother Queen Victoria to be “too frivolous” for politics. He was a keen sportsman and gambler. 10 Nov. 1697 William Hogarth , son of a London teacher. He studied painting under Sir James Thornhill, with whose daughter he eloped in 1729. His social commentaries of the day concerning ‘men of the lowest rank’, are recorded in his prints Gin Lane and Beer Street (1751). 11 Nov. 1947 Rodney Marsh, cricketer who made his debut as a wicket-keeper for Australia in 1970 and continued in that role for 14 years, making a record total of 355 dismissals; many, many, many of them English. 12 Nov. 1940 Screaming Lord Sutch, 1960’s pop singer, politician, leader of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party, died 16th June 1999 … his eccentricity lives on through us all! 13 Nov. 1312 Edward III, English King who attempted to restore some order back into the monarchy following his father’s chaotic reign, but did not appear to help matters by claiming the French Crown, declaring war against Philip VI and starting the Hundred Year War. 14 Nov. 1948 Charles, Prince of Wales  and heir apparent to the British throne, married Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, they divorced in 1996. 15 Nov. 1708 William Pitt the Elder, English Whig politician also known as the ‘Great Commoner’. As Paymaster of the Forces 1746-55, he broke with tradition by refusing to enrich himself. Following his death in1778 the government voted £20,000  to pay off his debts. 16 Nov. 1811 John Bright, son of a Rochdale cotton-spinner, became an MP in 1843. A leading opponent of the Corn Laws and a staunch supporter of the Peace Society, he denounced the Crimean War. 17 Nov. 1887 Bernard Law Montgomery (of Alamein), British Field-Marshal of World War II whose many victories in battle included the defeat of Erwin Rommel’s army in North Africa 1942. He was known as a ‘soldiers general’ and considered by some to be the best British Field Commander since the Duke of Wellington . 18 Nov. 1836 Sir W(illiam) S(chwenck) Gilbert, best remembered as librettist of Arthur Sullivan’s light comic operas, their partnership started in 1871 creating masterpieces such as HMS Pinafore and The Pirates of Penzance. 19 Nov. 1600 Charles I, King of Great Britain and Ireland who, after upsetting the Puritans and Scots, alienated the rest of the nation with h


"Which snooker player co-hosted the TV show ""Big Break"" with Jim Davidson?"

Big Break - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos - TV.com EDIT Big Break is a British game show based around the game of snooker, it is presented by comedian Jim Davidson and former snooker player John Virgo. There are three contestants participating, each joined by a professional snooker player chosen at random. The contestant would answer the questions and the pro player would take care of the elements occurring on the snooker table. The following are the rounds in Big Break: Red Hot Each contestant starts with ten seconds on their clock, they are then given three questions, for each one they get right ten seconds is added to their clock. The snooker player then has to pot as many of the 10 red balls in the time won by the contestants. The lowest scoring team is eliminated. Virgo's Trick Shot The contestant eliminated in Red Hot is given the chance to win a consolation prize, they have to recreate a trick shot performed by John Virgo. Pocket Money The snooker player would play by traditional snooker rules for ninety seconds. For every ball they potted it would be worth money for their contestant, the values in pounds were ten times the points in snooker (so the reds are worth £10, the yellow is £20 and so on). If the player missed a ball the contestant would have to answer a question before play is resumed, the category of the question is determined by which ball is missed. The lowest scoring team is eliminated. Categories:


Cost of Auto Detailing - Cars and Prices Paid - CostHelper.com Comments (78) An auto detailer uses specialized products and tools (such as a buffer) to meticulously clean, polish and protect every part of a vehicle. This generally does not include painting or body repairs, but minor cosmetic touch-ups might be included. Consumers typically have a vehicle detailed when preparing to sell it; to maintain a vintage or luxury vehicle in pristine condition; or after auto body repairs. Typical costs: A basic hand-wash and -wax with interior cleaning typically costs $20-$150,depending on the make and model of vehicle. This generally takes from 30 minutes to two hours, depending on the detailer, and might include a hand wash and chamois dry; hand waxing; vacuuming/blowing out the interior and trunk; minor bug and tar removal; cleaning the tires, rims and wheel wells; dressing the tires (applying a product that makes them look shiny, clean and new); and cleaning the windows & mirrors. For example, CostHelper readers report paying $40-$90 for a basic wash and wax, at an average cost of $72; Mobile Works Auto Detailing[ 1 ] in Chambersburg, PA, has a wash-wax-vacuum package for $75 for a car, $100 for a mid-size truck or SUV, $125 for a full-size truck or SUV, and $150 for a full-size van or large SUV. Expect to pay $100-$300 or more for a standard auto detailing that typically takes two to five hours. The process includes the basic wash, wax and interior cleaning. It may also include clay bar cleaning[ 2 ] to remove embedded surface contamination; cleaning door jambs and wiper blades; machine buffing and polishing the exterior; cleaning all vents, gauges and knobs; cleaning and dressing/conditioning interior vinyl or leather; cleaning seatbelts, headliner, steering wheel, column and console; and degreasing and cleaning the engine compartment and underbody. For example, CostHelper readers report paying $155-$160 for a mid-range detailing, at an average cost of $136; Shine & Style Mobile Detail[ 3 ] in Raleigh, NC, offers a Full Detail Econo Package (3.5-4.5 hours) for $195 for a car or $245 for an SUV or van. A deluxe auto detailing can cost $150-$500 or more, and can take four to 18 hours, depending on the detailer and the condition of the vehicle. The process can include every step of a full interior and exterior detailing with high-end materials and products, plus close attention to every detail, including cosmetic touch-ups. CostHelper readers report paying $150-$300 for a complete auto detailing, at an average cost of $233. Shine & Style Mobile Detail[ 4 ] in Raleigh, NC, has an Ultimate Detail package for $375 for a car or $475 for an SUV or van.


What is the name given to fundamental particles of light?

List of particles List of particles This is a list of particles in particle physics, including currently known and hypothetical elementary particles, as well as the composite particles that can be built up from them. For a chronological listing of subatomic particles by discovery date, see Timeline of particle discoveries. A new particle is discovered: The first detection of the positron occurred in 1932 in a cloud chamber built by Carl D. Anderson. The track of the positron can be seen, going from top to bottom and curving to the right. Elementary particles An elementary particle is a particle with no measurable internal structure, that is, it is not a composite of other particles. They are the fundamental objects of quantum field theory. Elementary particles can be classified according to their spin, with fermions having half-integer spin and bosons integer spin. Standard Model The Standard Model of particle physics is our current understanding of the physics of elementary particles. All Standard Model particles except the Higgs boson have been observed. Fermions (half-integer spin) Quark structure proton: 2 up quarks and 1 down quark. Fermions have half-integer spin; for all known elementary fermions this is ½. Each fermion has its own distinct antiparticle. Fermions are the basic building blocks of all matter . They are classified according to whether they interact via the colour force or not. According to the Standard Model, there are 12 flavours of elementary fermions: six quarks and six leptons. Quarks interact via the colour force. Their respective antiparticles are known as antiquarks. Quarks exist in six flavours: Generation >112 See below The Higgs boson (spin-0) is predicted by electroweak theory, and is the only Standard Model particle not yet observed. In the Higgs mechanism of the Standard Model, the massive Higgs boson is created by spontaneous symmetry breaking of the Higgs field. The intrinsic masses of the elementary particles (particularly the massive W± and Z0 bosons) would be explained by their interactions with this field. Many physicists expect the Higgs to be discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) particle accelerator now under construction at CERN. Hypothetical particles Supersymmetric theories predict the existence of more particles, none of which have been confirmed experimentally as of 2006. The neutralino (spin-½) is a superposition of the superpartners of several neutral Standard Model particles. It is a leading candidate for dark matter. The partners of charged bosons are called charginos. The photino (spin-½) is the superpartner of the photon . The gravitino (spin-3⁄2) is the superpartner of the graviton boson in supergravity theories. Sleptons and squarks (spin-0) are the supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model fermions. The stop squark (superpartner of the top quark) is thought to have a low mass and is often the subject of experimental searches. Other theories predict the existence of additional bosons. The graviton (spin-2) has been proposed to mediate gravity in theories of quantum gravity. The graviscalar (spin-0) and graviphoton (spin-1). The axion (spin-0) is a pseudoscalar particle introduced in Peccei-Quinn theory to solve the strong-CP problem. The saxion (spin-0, scalar, R parity=1) and the axino (spin-1/2, R parity = -1) form together with the axion a supermultiplet in supersymmetric extensions of Peccei-Quinn theory. The X boson and the Y boson are predicted by GUT theories to be heavier equivalents of the W and Z. The magnetic photon. Sterile neutrinos are introduced by many extensions to the Standard Model, and may be needed to explain the LSND results. Mirror particles are predicted by theories that restore Parity symmetry. Magnetic monopole is a generic name for particles with non-zero magnetic charge. They are predicted by some GUT theories. Tachyon is a generic name for hypothetical particles that travel faster than the speed of light and have an imaginary rest mass. The preon was a suggested substructure for both quarks and leptons, but modern collider ex


Which gulf is an arm of the South China Sea, bounded by the coasts of China and Vietnam?

Gulf of Tonkin | gulf, South China Sea | Britannica.com gulf, South China Sea Port Jackson Gulf of Tonkin, northwest arm of the South China Sea , bounded by China (north and east), Hainan Island (east), and northern Vietnam (west). The gulf is 300 miles (500 km) long, 150 miles (250 km) wide, and up to 230 feet (70 metres) deep. The main shipping route is via the Hainan Strait, between China and Hainan Island. The gulf receives the Red River , and its main ports include Ben Thuy and Haiphong in northern Vietnam and Beihai (Pakhoi) in China. The report of North Vietnamese torpedo boats firing on two U.S. destroyers in 1964 resulted in the U.S. Congress adopting the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to support increased U.S. troop involvement in the Vietnam War . In 1972 the gulf was the scene of increased naval activity when the U.S. Navy mined the entrances to North Vietnamese ports. Since the end of the Vietnam War, the Gulf of Tonkin has been the site of oil exploration by many multinational companies. Learn More in these related articles: South China Sea arm of the western Pacific Ocean that borders the Southeast Asian mainland. It is bounded on the northeast by the Taiwan Strait (by which it is connected to the East China Sea); on the east by Taiwan and the Philippines; on the southeast and south by Borneo, the southern limit of the Gulf of... Gulf of Tonkin Resolution resolution put before the U.S. Congress by President Lyndon Johnson on Aug. 5, 1964, assertedly in reaction to two allegedly unprovoked attacks by North Vietnamese torpedo boats on the destroyers Maddox and C. Turner Joy of the U.S. Seventh Fleet in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 2 and August 4,... Vietnam War (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Called the “American War” in Vietnam (or, in full,... More about Gulf of Tonkin 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Article Title: Gulf of Tonkin Website Name: Encyclopædia Britannica Date Published: August 09, 2007 URL: https://www.britannica.com/place/Gulf-of-Tonkin Access Date: January 19, 2017 Share


In our solar system which is the largest planet?

What is the Biggest Planet in the Solar System? - Universe Today   Universe Today What is the Biggest Planet in the Solar System? Article Updated: 23 Dec , 2015 by Matt Williams Ever since the invention of the telescope four hundred years ago, astronomers have been fascinated by the gas giant of Jupiter. Between it’s constant, swirling clouds, its many, many moons, and its Giant Red Spot, there are many things about this planet that are both delightful and fascinating. But perhaps the most impressive feature about Jupiter is its sheer size. In terms of mass, volume, and surface area, Jupiter is the biggest planet in our Solar System by a wide margin. But just what makes Jupiter so massive, and what else do we know about it? Size and Mass: Jupiter’s mass, volume, surface area and mean circumference are 1.8981 x 1027 kg, 1.43128 x 1015 km3, 6.1419 x 1010 km2, and 4.39264 x 105 km respectively. To put that in perspective, Jupiter diameter is roughly 11 times that of Earth, and 2.5 the mass of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. But, being a gas giant, Jupiter has a relatively low density – 1.326 g/cm3 – which is less than one quarter of Earth’s. This means that while Jupiter’s volume is equivalent to about 1,321 Earths, it is only 318 times as massive. The low density is one way scientists are able to determine that it is made mostly of gases, though the debate still rages on what exists at its core (see below). Composition: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter. It is the largest of the gas giants, and like them, is divided between a gaseous outer atmosphere and an interior that is made up of denser materials. It’s upper atmosphere is composed of about 88–92% hydrogen and 8–12% helium by percent volume of gas molecules, and approx. 75% hydrogen and 24% helium by mass, with the remaining one percent consisting of other elements. This cut-away illustrates a model of the interior of Jupiter, with a rocky core overlaid by a deep layer of liquid metallic hydrogen. Credit: Kelvinsong/Wikimedia Commons The atmosphere contains trace amounts of methane, water vapor, ammonia, and silicon-based compounds as well as trace amounts of benzene and other hydrocarbons. There are also traces of carbon, ethane, hydrogen sulfide, neon, oxygen, phosphine, and sulfur. Crystals of frozen ammonia have also been observed in the outermost layer of the atmosphere. The interior contains denser materials, such that the distribution is roughly 71% hydrogen, 24% helium and 5% other elements by mass. It is believed that Jupiter’s core is a dense mix of elements – a surrounding layer of liquid metallic hydrogen with some helium, and an outer layer predominantly of molecular hydrogen. The core has also been described as rocky, but this remains unknown as well. In 1997, the existence of the core was suggested by gravitational measurements, indicating a mass of from 12 to 45 times the Earth’s mass, or roughly 4%–14% of the total mass of Jupiter. The presence of a core is also supported by models of planetary formation that indicate how a rocky or icy core would have been necessary at some point in the planet’s history in order to collect its bulk of hydrogen and helium from the protosolar nebula. However, it is possible that this core has since shrunk due to convection currents of hot, liquid, metallic hydrogen mixing with the molten core. This core may even be absent now, but a detailed analysis is needed before this can be confirmed. The Juno mission , which launched in August 2011, is expected to provide some insight into these questions, and thereby make progress on the problem of the core. The temperature and pressure inside Jupiter increase steadily toward the core. At the “surface”, the pressure and temperature are believed to be 10 bars and 340 K (67 °C, 152 °F). At the “phase transition” region, where hydrogen becomes metallic, it is believed the temperature is 10,000 K (9,700 °C; 17,500 °F) and the pressure is 200 GPa. The temperature at the core boundary is estimated to be 36,000 K (35,700 °C; 64,300 °F) and th


In our solar system which is the smallest planet?

Smallest and Largest Planets in the Solar System By: Maria Temming | July 15, 2014 There are a couple of different ways to measure how “big” something is. The first is an object’s mass (how much matter it contains) and the second is its volume (how much space it takes up). The smallest and largest planets in our solar system are Mercury and Jupiter , respectively. The smallest planet in regards to both mass and volume is Mercury —this tiny world is nearly 20 times less massive than Earth, and its diameter is about times 2 ½ smaller. In fact, Mercury is closer in size to our Moon than to Earth. The largest planet in our solar system by far is Jupiter, which beats out all the other planets in both mass and volume. Jupiter’s mass is more than 300 times that of Earth, and its diameter is about 11 times larger than Earth’s diameter. (Jupiter's Great Red Spot, even at its current diminished size , spans 15,900, just over a full Earth diameter.) Jupiter is 2 ½ times more massive than the rest of the planets in the solar system combined. A size comparison of the planets in our solar system. In order of increasing distance from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.  NASA Lunar and Planetary Institute Learn more about our solar system's most ostentatious planet — the ringed giant Saturn and its fascinating family of moons — in our FREE ebook, Saturn's Bounty . Enter your email address to download the ebook, and you'll also receive our weekly e-newsletter with the latest astronomy news. *


Which traditional Scottish soup is made with the principal ingredients of haddock and potatoes, served in fish stock and sometimes milk with onion added and garnished with parsley?

Scotiafile: Traditional Scottish Fare A collection of facts about Scotland that you may or may not be aware of. Posted in good faith and for all Scot-o- files. Please feel free to comment. Tuesday, July 22, 2014 Traditional Scottish Fare Apart from the best fish suppers in the world, and the great divide between Glasgow and Edinburgh (vinegar or brown sauce), what has Scotland got to offer the well-educated palate? Fried Mars Bars, pudding sandwiches (bread, butter, brown sugar and sultanas – the new jeely piece), and deep fried pizza for sure but, the new Munchy Box, must take the biscuit. Described by none other than Steven Segal as the true sign of multiculturalism in Scotland the Munchy Box contains all you could ever imagine a doggy bag would from the food hall. Every stall that is and the Scots are lapping it up. In the past our ancestors feasted on game, dairy products, fish, fruit, and vegetables which form the chief ingredients in traditional Scots cooking. The absence of expensive spices meant common fair was simple but nutritious. The wealth of seafood available on and off the coasts provided the earliest settlers with their healthy sustenance. When agriculture was introduced because of the climate wheat was difficult to grow so oats become the staple diet supplemented by a pottage of herbs and roots (and when available some meat or stock for flavoring), with bread and cheese whenever possible. Come feudal times the landed gentry gorged on venison, boar, and salmon all heavily seasoned with expensive spices (pepper, cloves, cinnamon, etc.), whilst poor people ate meagerly by comparison. The main source of carbohydrate was bread made from oats or barley. Oatmeal was the staple diet and was commonly carried in bags so it could be quickly made into porridge or oatcakes. Cooking was done in the kitchen with a big kettle that always hung over the fire. Every day new things were added to the pot. Any leftovers were kept in the pot as stock for the next day. Often the stew had food in it that had been there for quite a while. Hence the rhyme: “Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old." The influence of French Cuisine became apparent during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots and the discovery of the potato, again impacted upon our national cuisine. By the 19th and 20th centuries large-scale immigration to Scotland from Italy, the Middle East, India, Pakistan and China started to influence Scots cooking with more emphasis on fresh produce and spiced foods. The influence of newcomers continues to evolve Scottish cuisine. Chicken tikka masala is a dish of roasted chunks (tikka) of chicken in a spicy sauce and yogurt. It is thought to have been invented by Ali Ahmed Aslam (proprietor of the Shish Mahal restaurant in Glasgow).The sauce is usually creamy, spiced and orange-coloured. It has been baked in a tandoor oven, and served in a masala (spice mix) sauce. Soups Cullen skink (Scots for a shin, knuckle, or hough of beef) Traditional fish soup from Cullen in Moray and made with smoked haddock, potatoes and onions. A finnan haddie is used in authentic Cullen skink. Eaten with oatcakes (breed). Cock-a-leekie soup Made from leeks and chicken stock, often thickened with rice, or sometimes barley. The original recipe added prunes during cooking to increase the nutritional value of the broth. Probably originated in France and was made with onions. The first recipe was printed in 1598, though the name “cock-a-leekie” did not come into use until the 18th century. Scotch broth is a filling soup made from the principal ingredients of barley, stewing or braising cuts of lamb, mutton or beef, root vegetables such as carrots, swedes or sometimes turnips and dried pulses (most often split peas and red lentils). Cabbage and leeks are often added shortly before serving to preserve their texture, colour and flavours. The proportions and ingredients vary according to the recipe or availability. Fish Dishes Arbroath Smokies are originally from Auchmithie (Angus). So the story goes a fish store caught


Which composer wrote the opera 'Falstaff', based on the Shakespeare play 'The Merry wives of Windsor'?

Merry Wives of Windsor (William Shakespeare) (Pepys' Diary) Anne Page – Mistress Page's daughter, in love with Fenton. Synopsis A watercolor of Act III, Scene iii: Falstaff wooing Mistress Ford. The play is nominally set in the early 15th century, during the same period as the Henry IV plays featuring Falstaff, but there is only one brief reference to this period, a line in which the character Fenton is said to have been one of Prince Hal's rowdy friends (he "kept company with the wild prince and Poins"). In all other respects, the play implies a contemporary setting of the Elizabethan era, c. 1600. Falstaff arrives in Windsor very short on money. He decides, to obtain financial advantage, that he will court two wealthy married women, Mistress Ford and Mistress Page. Falstaff decides to send the women identical love letters and asks his servants – Pistol and Nym – to deliver them to the wives. When they refuse, Falstaff sacks them, and, in revenge, the men tell Ford and Page (the husbands) of Falstaff's intentions. Page is not concerned, but the jealous Ford persuades the Host of the Garter Inn to introduce him to Falstaff as a 'Master Brook' so that he can find out Falstaff's plans. Meanwhile, three different men are trying to win the hand of Page's daughter, Anne Page. Mistress Page would like her daughter to marry Doctor Caius, a French physician, whereas the girl's father would like her to marry Master Slender. Anne herself is in love with Master Fenton, but Page had previously rejected Fenton as a suitor due to his having squandered his considerable fortune on high-class living. Hugh Evans, a Welsh parson , tries to enlist the help of Mistress Quickly (servant to Doctor Caius) in wooing Anne for Slender, but the doctor discovers this and challenges Evans to a duel. The Host of the Garter Inn prevents this duel by telling both men a different meeting place, causing much amusement for himself, Justice Shallow, Page and others. Evans and Caius decide to work together to be revenged on the Host. Henry Fuseli : "Falstaff in the Washbasket", 1792 When the women receive the letters, each goes to tell the other, and they quickly find that the letters are almost identical. The "merry wives" are not interested in the ageing, overweight Falstaff as a suitor; however, for the sake of their own amusement and to gain revenge for his indecent assumptions towards them both, they pretend to respond to his advances. This all results in great embarrassment for Falstaff. Mr. Ford poses as 'Mr. Brook' and says he is in love with Mistress Ford but cannot woo her as she is too virtuous. He offers to pay Falstaff to court her, saying that once she has lost her honour he will be able to tempt her himself. Falstaff cannot believe his luck, and tells 'Brook' he has already arranged to meet Mistress Ford while her husband is out. Falstaff leaves to keep his appointment and Ford soliloquises that he is right to suspect his wife and that the trusting Page is a fool. When Falstaff arrives to meet Mistress Ford, the merry wives trick him into hiding in a laundry basket ("buck basket") full of filthy, smelly clothes awaiting laundering. When the jealous Ford returns to try and catch his wife with the knight, the wives have the basket taken away and the contents (including Falstaff) dumped into the river. Although this affects Falstaff's pride, his ego is surprisingly resilient. He is convinced that the wives are just "playing hard to get" with him, so he continues his pursuit of sexual advancement, with its attendant capital and opportunities for blackmail. Again Falstaff goes to meet the women but Mistress Page comes back and warns Mistress Ford of her husband's approach again. They try to think of ways to hide him other than the laundry basket which he refuses to get into again. They trick him again, this time into disguising himself as Mistress Ford's maid's obese aunt, known as "the fat woman of Brentford". Ford tries once again to catch his wife with the knight but ends up beating the "old woman", whom he despises, and throwing her out of his