The Olympic symbol consists of five what?

What Do the Olympic Rings Mean? | Mental Floss What Do the Olympic Rings Mean? Getty Images Like us on Facebook In 1894, Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin—a French aristocrat and intellectual who had previously attempted to incorporate more physical education in schools—convened a congress in Paris with the goal of reviving the ancient Olympic Games (an idea Coubertin first introduced at a USFSA meeting in 1889). The congress agreed on proposals for a modern Olympics, and the International Olympic Committee was soon formalized and given the task of planning the 1896 Athens Games. After the 1912 Stockholm Games—the first Games featuring athletes from all five inhabited parts of the world—a design of five interlocked rings, drawn and colored by hand, appeared at the top of a letter Coubertin sent to a colleague. Coubertin used his ring design as the emblem of the IOC's 20th anniversary celebration in 1914. A year later, it became the official Olympic symbol. The rings were to be used on flags and signage at the 1916 Games, but those games were canceled because of the ongoing World War. The rings made a belated debut at the 1920 Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Coubertin explained his design in 1931: "A white background, with five interlaced rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red ... is symbolic; it represents the five inhabited continents of the world, united by Olympism, while the six colors are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time." Coubertin used a loose interpretation of "continent" that included Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. He never said nor wrote that any specific ring represents a specific continent. Because the rings were originally designed as a logo for the IOC's 20th anniversary and only later became a symbol of the Olympics, it's also probable, according to historian David Young, that Coubertin originally thought of the rings as symbols of the five Games already successfully staged. ANCIENT RINGS?  Popular myth (and an academic article) has it that the rings were inspired by a similar, ancient design found on a stone at Delphi, Greece. This "ancient" design, however, is really just a modern prop. For the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin, Carl Diem, president of the organizing committee, wanted to relay the Olympic Flame from its lighting point in Olympia to the Olympic stadium in Berlin. Diem, it seems, had a flair for theatrics, and included in the relay a stop at Delphi's ancient stadium for a faux-ancient Greek torchbearers' ceremony complete with a faux-ancient, 3-foot-tall stone altar with the modern ring design chiseled into its sides. After the ceremony, the torch runners went on their way, but no one ever removed the stone from the stadium. Two decades later, British researchers visiting Delphi noticed the ring design on the stone. They concluded that the stone was an ancient altar, and thought the ring design had been used in ancient Greece and now formed "a link between ancient and modern Olympics." The real story behind the altar was later revealed, and "Carl Diem's Stone" was moved from the stadium and placed near the ticketed entrance to the historic site. The inspiration for Coubertin's design seems to be a little more modern. Four years before he convened his Olympic congress, he had become president of the French sports-governing body, the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques (USFSA). The Union was formed from the merging of two smaller sporting bodies, and to symbolize this, a logo of two interlocking rings—one red and one blue, on a white background—was created and displayed on the uniforms of USFSA athletes. "It seems quite obvious," says historian Robert Barney in a 1992 Olympic Revue article, "that Coubertin's affiliation with the USFSA led him to think in terms of interlocked rings or circles when he applied his mind towards conceiving a logo ... indeed, a ring-logo that would symbolize his Olympic Movement's success up to that point in time.... Circles, after all, connote wholeness, the interlocking of


What is the name of Sydney Harbour, NSW, Australia?

Guide to Sydney Harbour - Tourism Australia Guide to Sydney Harbour Guide to Sydney Harbour It's easy to see why Sydney Harbour is regarded as one of the most beautiful natural harbours in the world. Site Requires Javascript - turn on javascript! Australia.com does not support the internet browser you are using. Please upgrade to a more recent browser so that you can explore the destinations and experiences that await you as you plan your Australian holiday. Welcome to the official Australian tourism website. This site uses cookies. Find out more .  It's easy to see why Sydney Harbour is regarded as one of the most beautiful natural harbours in the world. By Ellie Schneider Sydney Harbour is an aquatic playground for Sydneysiders, with more than 240 kilometres (150 miles) of shoreline, punctuated by unspoiled beaches, picturesque gardens and pockets of natural bush. It is also home to some of Australia's big-name attractions, including the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Read on and explore. HOW TO GET THERE International flights fly directly into Sydney Airport from many global hubs. From the airport it’s an easy 30 minute taxi or train ride to Circular Quay, the main ferry terminal in Sydney.   See the landmarks from the ground and above  Take a dip or try water sports at glistening beaches Picnic on a historic harbour island Sydney Harbour highlights TOP THINGS TO DO AROUND SYDNEY HARBOUR Start your day at Circular Quay Circular Quay is a great base for exploring Sydney Harbour. Ferries depart from Circular Quay throughout the day to different parts of the harbour, connecting the city with Sydney's waterside suburbs. Circular Quay is also the major transport hub for water taxis, harbour cruises, buses, trains and taxis. Sydney's  Museum of Contemporary Art  and historic  Customs House  are located on one side of Circular Quay. The  Sydney Opera House  and  Royal Botanic Gardens  are on the other. Expect postcard views at every turn. Take in the harbour from above Climb to the summit of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on a  BridgeClimb  for unforgettable panoramic views. You'll be guided high into the bridge's arches, ascending 134 metres (440 feet) above sea level. If you'd prefer to keep your feet on the ground, it’s free for visitors to cross the bridge along the pedestrian walkway. Enjoy a bird's-eye view of Sydney Harbour on a  scenic flight  over the beaches and city skyline. Flights depart from Rose Bay and can be combined with lunch at exquisite waterfront restaurants or a prepared picnic hamper to be enjoyed on a secluded beach. Swim at pristine beaches Sydney's idyllic harbour beaches are some of the most beautiful in the city. Harbour beaches are generally calmer than the ocean beaches, with gentle, bobbing waves, making them popular among families. Take a dip in the turquoise waters of Camp Cove, and then walk around to Watsons Bay, where you can tuck into fish and chips on the grass. Find a secluded patch of sand on the 1.8 kilometre (1.1 mile)  Hermitage Foreshore track , which twists along the eastern coastline, through Milk Beach and Nielsen Park. Or try out some of the harbour's water sports, such as  stand-up paddleboarding  at Balmoral Beach.  Hire kayaks  at the Spit Bridge to explore Middle Harbour. Go island hopping Discover the colourful history of Sydney Harbour's islands: Fort Denison, Shark, Clark, Rodd, Goat and Cockatoo. You can reach the islands on a short ferry ride from Circular Quay, and once you arrive, you'll be rewarded with 360-degree views. Pack a picnic and head for Shark Island, a little slice of paradise with palm trees, picnic tables and a sandy beach. The World Heritage-listed  Cockatoo Island  was off-limits to the public for more than 100 years, but today offers guided tours, a cutting-edge arts program and the option to camp overnight in one of its luxury safari tents. See the harbour up in lights Festivals and events are based on or around Sydney Harbour throughout the year. In May Sydney's historic landmarks become a canvas for brilliant light installations and pro


Seborrhea is a medical problem that affects which part of the body?

Seborrhea: What It Is and How to Treat It - American Family Physician     Please note: This information was current at the time of publication. But medical information is always changing, and some information given here may be out of date. For regularly updated information on a variety of health topics, please visit familydoctor.org , the AAFP patient education website. Information from Your Family Doctor Seborrhea: What It Is and How to Treat It                   See related article on seborrheic dermatitis . What is seborrhea? Seborrhea (say: seb-uh-ree-uh) is a common skin problem. It causes a red, itchy rash and white scales. When it affects the scalp, it is called “dandruff.” It can be on parts of the face as well, including the folds around the nose and behind the ears, the forehead, and the eyebrows and eyelids. On the body, seborrhea often occurs in the middle part of the chest, around the navel and in the skin folds under the arm, below the breasts and in the groin and buttocks area. Who gets seborrhea? Infants may get seborrhea. It's known as “cradle cap.” Cradle cap goes away after about 6 months. It may also affect the diaper area and look like a diaper rash. Seborrhea also affects adults and elderly persons, and is more common in men than in women. Seborrhea occurs more frequently in persons with oily skin. It is also common in patients with Parkinson's disease or AIDS. What causes seborrheic dermatitis? The cause of seborrheic dermatitis is not fully understood. It is likely that a number of factors, such as hormones and stress, can cause it. A yeast-like organism plays an important role. How is seborrheic dermatitis treated? Treatment will help keep seborrhea under control. It's important to keep your body clean. Dandruff Shampoo If you have dandruff, use medicated shampoos (see box below). When using dandruff shampoo, first wet your hair. Rub some shampoo into your scalp and hair. Leave the shampoo on your scalp and hair for at least 5 minutes. Then rinse it out. Use the dandruff shampoo every day until your dandruff goes away. Then use the medicated shampoo 2 or 3 times a week to keep dandruff away. Having dandruff does not mean that your scalp is too dry! Dandruff comes because you need to wash your hair more often. For black persons, daily shampooing may not be needed. Ask your doctor about a special steroid preparation in oil that can be used on the scalp like a pomade. Or you can use a steroid-containing shampoo. Medicated Shampoos


The first flag for the USA had how many stars on it?

Number of Stars in the American Flag The Number of Stars in the American Flag When two new States were admitted to the Union (Kentucky and Vermont ), a resolution was adopted in January of 1794, expanding the flag to 15 stars and 15 stripes. This flag was the official flag of our country from 1795 to 1818, and was prominent in many historic events. It inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner" during the bombardment of Fort McHenry; it was the first flag to be flown over a fortress of the Old World when American Marine and Naval forces raised it above the pirate stronghold in Tripoli on April 27, 1805; it was the ensign of American forces in the Battle of Lake Erie in September of 1813; and it was flown by General Jackson in New Orleans in January of 1815. However, realizing that the flag would become unwieldy with a stripe for each new State, Capt. Samuel C. Reid, USN, suggested to Congress that the stripes remain 13 in number to represent the Thirteen Colonies, and that a star be added to the blue field for each new State coming into the Union. Accordingly, on April 4, 1818, President Monroe accepted a bill requiring that the flag of the United States have a union of 20 stars, white on a blue field, and that upon admission of each new State into the Union one star be added to the union of the flag on the fourth of July following its date of admission. The 13 alternating red and white stripes would remain unchanged. This act succeeded in prescribing the basic design of the flag, while assuring that the growth of the nation would be properly symbolized. Eventually, the growth of the country resulted in a flag with 48 stars upon the admission of Arizona and New Mexico in 1912. Alaska added a 49th in 1959, and Hawaii a 50th star in 1960. With the 50-star flag came a new design and arrangement of the stars in the union, a requirement met by President Eisenhower in Executive Order No. 10834, issued August 21, 1959. To conform with this, a national banner with 50 stars became the official flag of the United States. The flag was raised for the first time at 12:01 a.m. on July 4, 1960, at the Fort McHenry National Monument in Baltimore, Maryland. Traditionally a symbol of liberty, the American flag has carried the message of freedom to many parts of the world. Sometimes the same flag that was flying at a crucial moment in our history has been flown again in another place to symbolize continuity in our struggles for the cause of liberty. One of the most memorable is the flag that flew over the Capitol in Washington on December 7, 1941, when Pearl Harbor was attacked . This same flag was raised again on December 8 when war was declared on Japan, and three days later at the time of the declaration of war against Germany and Italy. President Roosevelt called it the "flag of liberation" and carried it with him to the Casablanca Conference and on other historic occasions. It flew from the mast of the U.S.S. Missouri during the formal Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945. The Stars and Stripes has become a symbol of sovereignty. The writer Henry Ward Beecher said: A thoughtful mind when it sees a nation's flag, sees not the flag, but the nation itself. And whatever may be its symbols, its insignia, he reads chiefly in the flag, the government, the principles, the truths, the history that belongs to the nation that sets it forth. The American flag has been a symbol of Liberty and men rejoiced in it. The stars upon it were like the bright morning stars of God, and the stripes upon it were beams of morning light. As at early dawn the stars shine forth even while it grows light, and then as the sun advances that light breaks into banks and streaming lines of color, the glowing red and intense white striving together, and ribbing the horizon with bars effulgent, so, on the American flag, stars and beams of many-colored light shine out together ...."


Who was an American serial killer active in various states between 1973 and 1978 who confessed to over 30 murders (estimates range from 26 to over 100)?

Ted Bundy - Serial Killers Profiles and News - Criminal Motives Serial Killers Profiles and News Ted Bundy Ted Bundy This article is about the serial killer. For the 2002 film based on his life, see Ted Bundy (film). Ted Bundy Chris Hagen, Richard Burton, Officer Roseland, Rolf Miller [1] Born: January 24, 1989 (aged 42) Cause of death: Washington, Oregon, Utah, Idaho, Colorado, Florida Date apprehended: August 16, 1975; escaped December 30, 1977; re-apprehended February 15, 1978 Theodore Robert “Ted” Bundy, born Theodore Robert Cowell (November 24, 1946 – January 24, 1989), was an American serial killer active between 1973 and 1978. He twice escaped from county jails before his final apprehension in February 1978. After more than a decade of vigorous denials, he eventually confessed to over 30 murders, although the actual total of victims remains unknown. Estimates range from 26 to over 100, the general estimate being 35. Typically, Bundy would bludgeon his victims, then strangle them to death. He also engaged in rape and necrophilia. Bundy was executed for his last murder by the state of Florida in 1989. Contents Early life Childhood Ted Bundy was born Theodore Robert Cowell at the Elizabeth Lund Home For Unwed Mothers in Burlington, Vermont, to Eleanor Louise Cowell. While the identity of his father is unknown, Bundy’s birth certificate lists a “Lloyd Marshall” (b. 1916), [2] although Bundy’s mother would later tell of being seduced by a war veteran named “Jack Worthington”. However, Bundy’s family did not believe this story, and expressed suspicion about Louise’s violent, abusive father, Samuel Cowell. [3] Whatever the truth of Bundy’s parentage, to avoid social stigma, Bundy’s maternal grandparents, Samuel and Eleanor Cowell, claimed him as their son. He grew up believing that his mother was his older sister. Bundy biographers Stephen Michaud and Hugh Aynesworth wrote that he learned Louise was actually his mother while he was in high school. [4] True crime writer Ann Rule, who knew Bundy personally, states that it was around 1969, shortly following a traumatic breakup with his college girlfriend. [5] For the first few years of his life, Bundy and his mother lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1950, while he still believed she was his sister, they moved to live with relatives in Tacoma, Washington. Here, Louise had her son’s surname changed from Cowell to Nelson. [6] In 1951, one year after their move, Louise Cowell met Johnny Culpepper Bundy at an adult singles night held at Tacoma’s First Methodist Church. [7] In May that year, the couple were married, and soon after Johnny Bundy adopted Ted, legally changing his last name to “Bundy”. Johnny and Louise Bundy had more children, whom the young Bundy spent much of his time babysitting. Johnny Bundy tried to include his stepson in camping trips and other father-son activities, but the boy remained emotionally detached from his stepfather. [8] Bundy was a good student at Woodrow Wilson High School, in Tacoma, and was active in a local Methodist church, serving as vice-president of the Methodist Youth Fellowship. He was involved with a local troop of the Boy Scouts of America. Socially, Bundy remained shy and introverted throughout his high school and early college years. He would say later that he “hit a wall” in high school and that he was unable to understand social behavior, stunting his social development. [9] He maintained a facade of social activity, but he had no natural sense of how to get along with other people, saying: “I didn’t know what made things tick. I didn’t know what made people want to be friends. I didn’t know what made people attractive to one another. I didn’t know what underlay social interactions.” [10] Years later on Florida’s death row, Bundy would describe a part of himself that, from a young age, was fascinated by images of sex and violence. In early prison interviews, Bundy called this part of himself “the entity”. As a teen, Bundy would look through libraries for detective magazines and books on crime, focusing on sources that descri


What was the name of Simon Le Bon's maxi yacht, that lost her keel and capsized during the Fastnet race off Falmouth, on the southern coast of Cornwall, in 1985?

Simon Le Bon | Duran Duran Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Le Bon was a member of the local church choir from a young age, but was also trained as an actor. He appeared in several amateur stage productions such as The King and I when he was 7, Bless the Bride with the Harrow light opera company, Little Lord Fauntleroy and A Man For All Seasons. Simon went to Pinner County Grammar School, the same high school that Elton John attended some years earlier. He worked as a theater porter at Northwick Park Hospital accident and emergency, and also auditioned for a punk band at Harrow College of Science and Technology. He appeared in a few television commercials and also in several theatre productions making his West End stage debut in Tom Brown's Schooldays , which premiered at the Cambridge Theatre in London (UK) on 9 May 1972. He worked on a kibbutz -- an Israeli collective community -- in the Negev desert in Israel in 1978, and then returned to England to attend drama school at the University of Birmingham. Simon first performed with a punk band called Dog Days when he was 17, at one gig they were fourth on the bill and were not allowed to play on the stage, they had to play on the floor!. Simon also sang with Bolleaux - a pub style R&B band, Eddie and the Hotrods - a rock band and a Electro punk band called Rov Ostrov before meeting the fledgling band Duran Duran. Duran Duran Edit Duran Duran had been founded by childhood friends John Taylor and Nick Rhodes along with singer/songwriter Stephen Duffy in 1978, but Duffy left a year later, convinced they weren't going anywhere. The band had been through a long succession of lineup changes since Duffy's departure, but had recently settled on a guitarist and drummer. The band had a powerful pop sound flavored with disco, funk, and electronics, built on a solid rock rhythm section, and all they needed was a charismatic singer with a distinctive voice. Le Bon's ex-girlfriend Fiona Kemp (a barmaid at the Rum Runner nightclub where Duran Duran was rehearsing) introduced him to the band in May of 1980 , recommending him as a potential vocalist. As band legend has it, he turned up for the audition wearing pink leopard-print trousers, and carrying a notebook containing a large collection of poetry he had written - some of which would later become tracks on the early Duran Duran albums. After listening to the songs the band had already composed together, Le Bon spent some time fitting one of his poems (" Sound of Thunder ") to one of the instrumentals, and found they had a good match. Le Bon agreed to "try [Duran Duran] out for the summer" and his first show was on the 16 July 1980 at the Rum Runner club in Birmingham. Within six weeks the band was playing steadily around Birmingham and London, and a national tour supporting Hazel O'Conner led to a record deal with EMI Records in December. Le Bon never returned to his acting career. The band's first album, Duran Duran , was released in 1981 , and they quickly shot to fame as part of the New Romantic movement. Three more albums followed in quick succession: Rio (1982), Seven and the Ragged Tiger (1983) and Arena (1984). Each album release was accompanied by heavy media promotion and a lengthy concert tour. By mid-1984, the band was ready for a break. Duran Duran's only other work that year was an appearance on the 1984 Band Aid charity single, " Do They Know It's Christmas? . Family Edit That year, Le Bon wooed the young fashion model Yasmin Parvaneh after seeing her face in a magazine and phoning her modelling agency to track her down. They married on December 27, 1985 and Yasmin Le Bon has gone on to enjoy a supermodel career of unusual longevity-- more than twenty years. After suffering two miscarriages, the couple had three daughters: Amber Rose Tamara Le Bon (born August 25, 1989), Saffron Sahara Le Bon (born September 25, 1991) and Tallulah Pine Le Bon (born September 10, 1994). Yachting Edit While Duran Duran was on hiatus in 1985 , Le Bon drew media attention when his maxi-yacht Drum lost her keel and capsized during the Fast


What peace treaty, signed on 28 June 1919, officially ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers after World War I?

About the Treaty | Treaty Of Versailles Treaty Of Versailles Videos About the Treaty The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers . It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I were dealt with in separate treaties.Although the armistice signed on 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on October 21, 1919, and was printed in The League of Nations Treaty Series. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required Germany to accept responsibility for causing the war (along with Austria and Hungary, according to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Treaty of Trianon ) and, under the terms of articles 231–248 (later known as the War Guilt clauses), to disarm, make substantial territorial concessions and pay heavy reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. The total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion Marks (then $31.4 billion, £6,600 million) in 1921 which is roughly equivalent to US$ 385 billion in 2011, a sum that many economists at the time, notably John Maynard Keynes, deemed to be excessive and counterproductive and would have taken Germany until 1988 to pay.The final payments ended up being made on 4 October 2010, the twentieth anniversary of German reunification, and some ninety-two years after the end of the war for which they were exacted. The Treaty was undermined by subsequent events starting as early as 1932 and was widely flouted by the mid-1930s The result of these competing and sometimes conflicting goals among the victors was compromise that left none contented: Germany was not pacified or conciliated, nor permanently weakened. This would prove to be a factor leading to later conflicts, notably and directly the Second World War .


What was the occupation of Otto Klemperer?

Otto Klemperer | The Annoyatorium (May 14, 1885-July 6, 1973) Born in Breslau, Germany (now Poland) Recorded ##1770>Beethovenâ€™s symphonies and â€˜Missa Solemnis,â€™ ##3478>Brahmsâ€™ â€˜German Requiem,â€™ ##3466>Bruckner and Mahler symphonies, ##1750>Bachâ€™s â€˜St. Matthew Passionâ€™ and operas of ##1756>Mozart and ##1813>Wagner Father of ##4565>Werner Klemperer   WHY HE MIGHT BE ANNOYING   He was known for his unbelievably slow tempos. He was a notorious horn-dog and womanizer. He insisted on being called â€˜Dr. Klemperer.â€™ He was mentally unbalanced. He would disappear after concerts and be found in the gutter. He abandoned his wife and went on a â€˜Thelma and Louiseâ€™ style road trip across the U.S., ringing up debts along the way. He was eventually arrested. His daughter had to clean up all his crazy messes. He once fell asleep smoking a pipe, then burned himself trying to put the fire out with whiskey.   WHY HE MIGHT NOT BE ANNOYING   His mental problems were caused by a brain tumor. He left Germany when the Nazis took over. He was blacklisted by ##775>Joe McCarthy. He was friends with the great composer Gustav Mahler. He supported many experimental composers, including ##4974>Stravinsky, Paul Hindemeth and Arnold SchÃ¶nberg. Heâ€™s considered one of the greatest 20th-century conductors. The fruit of his loins was TVâ€™s uproarious Colonel Klink, ##4565>Werner Klemperer.


What is the name for a group of musicians formed to imitate a famous band?

How to Form a Band (with Examples) - wikiHow Getting Off the Ground 1 Find musicians. Your band could just be you, but you'll want to split fuel costs with someone when you start touring, right? Typically, for a rock band, you will need at least one guitarist, one bassist, one keyboardist/pianist, and a drummer -- the lead singer can either play an instrument or not. Of course, this all depends on what type of band you plan to be, and what kind of music you will play. What feels right to you? The internet is beginning to offer several places to find band mates such as Band-mix and Whosdoing. If you don't have mates that are excited to jump on board, use these resources. Facebook works for just about everything, too. Put up ads in cafes, music shops, and even in your car window if you're feeling gutsy. Where does your type hang out? Go there. Open mic nights? Yes. Pubs or clubs? Check. Don't use just one; use as many as you can so your chances are better. It helps if these musician have some musical education. At the very least, someone needs to in order to provide a voice of reason that others may not be able to provide. It is not always important to choose the "best" players. In many cases, bands of musicians who get along, are easy going, and willing to learn to play together will sound better than bands comprised of very good musicians with big egos. 2 Pick your genre(s). If you can't all agree on one genre, play a bit of two (or three?) or mix together and create your own genre. Have everyone bring a mix CD of their favorite music. Listen to each one and you can get an idea of what everyone likes. All of these styles of music will influence where you record and gig as a band. If you are in a rock band then you are going to be playing very different venues to a classical music band. Does anyone have songs they've already written? Great! How does the band sound playing them? Most importantly, pick songs you play well and that your singer sounds good singing. Try many different, simple songs in the beginning and see what fits the musicians likes and abilities. 3 Nail down your look. Now that you have your members and your genre, what's your guys' feel? What audience are you aiming for? Your look needs to be consistent and definitive across all members. Without a certain look, it'll be harder to get gigs (and fans). Pubs will look at you and think you don't fit; clubs will look at you and think you don't fit; festivals will look at you and think you don't fit -- so pinpoint what you're going for and embrace it. Method With Members at the Ready 1 Consider making an inter band contract or "band agreement." It is hard to get four or five musicians with individual lives to commit to each other and the musical project. One band member who is never available to rehearse or do shows can kill a band. This "contract" will offer some protection for what a member can do with the name, payment, ownership of songs, equipment, etc., if/when he/she leaves the band. Solving this now will help to avoid disputes in the future. Keep in mind though, it's common that these kinds of issues will turn off potential band mates. So, make sure they are in agreement and vested before forcing a contract on them. Have it drafted by an unbiased third party (or take templates off the Internet). If one person writes it, it may seem like a power trip. If the members agree, you may choose a single person to write the contract, but have all members agree on the rules of the contract, and be in unanimous agreement before signing. 2 Find a practice space. Will it be in someone's basement? Garage? Will you keep all of your equipment there? Get permission from whoever owns the property you and your band choose for your practice space. 3 Practice! Becoming a good band takes time and effort. Practice will also ensure that you and your band-mates develop a rapport. In addition, recording time is expensive. The better practiced you are the quicker you can get in the studio and out the door. As an artist, you're probably not made of money. A good work ethic is impo


What was the bowling technique developed by English cricketer Harold Larwood?

Harold Larwood Harold Larwood 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) Batting style 26 June 1926 v  Australia Last Test 28 February 1933 v  Australia Domestic team information 234/– Source: [1] , 8 January 2009 Harold Larwood (14 November 1904 – 22 July 1995) was a professional cricketer for Nottinghamshire and England between 1924 and 1938. A right-arm fast bowler who combined unusual speed with great accuracy, he was considered by many commentators to be the finest bowler of his generation. He was the main exponent of the bowling style known as “ bodyline “, the use of which during the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) tour of Australia in 1932–33 caused a furore that brought about a premature and acrimonious end to his international career. A coal miner’s son who began working in the mines at the age of 14, Larwood was recommended to Nottinghamshire on the basis of his performances in club cricket, and rapidly acquired a place among the country’s leading bowlers. He made his Test debut in 1926, in only his second season in first-class cricket , and was a member of the 1928–29 touring side that retained the Ashes in Australia. The advent of the Australian batsman Don Bradman ended a period of English cricket supremacy; Larwood and other bowlers were completely dominated by Bradman during Australia’s victorious tour of 1930 . Thereafter, under the guidance of England’s combative captain Douglas Jardine , the fast leg theory or bodyline bowling attack was developed. With Larwood as its spearhead the tactic was used with considerable success in the 1932–33 Test series in Australia. The Australians’ description of the method as “unsportsmanlike” soured cricketing relations between the two countries; during subsequent efforts to heal the breach, Larwood refused to apologise for his bowling, since he was carrying out his captain’s instructions. He never played for England after the 1932–33 tour, but continued his county career with considerable success for several more seasons. In 1949, after years out of the limelight, Larwood was elected to honorary membership of the MCC. The following year he and his family were encouraged by former opponent Jack Fingleton to emigrate and settle in Australia, where he was warmly welcomed, in contrast to the reception accorded him in his cricketing days. He worked for a soft drinks firm, and as an occasional reporter and commentator on Tests against visiting England sides. He paid several visits to England, and was honoured at his old county ground, Trent Bridge , where a stand was named after him. In 1993, at the age of 88, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in belated recognition of his services to cricket. He died two years later. Contents 7 External links Early life Harold Larwood was born on 14 November 1904 in the Nottinghamshire village of Nuncargate, near the coal mining town of Kirkby-in-Ashfield . [1] He was the fourth of five sons born to Robert Larwood, a miner, and his wife Mary, née Sharman. [1] Robert was a man of rigid principles, a disciplinarian teetotaller who was treasurer of the local Methodist chapel. His chief pastime was playing cricket for the village team, which he captained. Harold Larwood’s biographer Duncan Hamilton writes that for Robert, cricket represented, “along with his dedication to God … the core of his life”. [2] From the age of five, Harold attended Kirkby Woodhouse school. Over the years this small village school produced, besides Larwood, four other international cricketers who became his contemporaries in the Nottinghamshire county side : William “Dodge” Whysall , Sam Staples , Bill Voce and Joe Hardstaff junior . [2] On leaving the school in 1917, when he was 13, Harold was employed at the local miners’ cooperative store, before beginning work the following year at Annesley Colliery in charge of a team of pit ponies . [3] He had shown an early talent for cricket, and began to play for Nuncargate’s second team in 1918. Playing against experienced adults, in his first season he took 76 wickets at an average of 4.9. By 1920 he was in the first


Could the River Thames be longer than the River Severn? - BBC News BBC News Could the River Thames be longer than the River Severn? By David Bailey BBC News 15 May 2012 Read more about sharing. Close share panel Image caption The mighty River Thames begins its journey to London and the Thames Estuary somewhere in Gloucestershire. But where exactly? What is the UK's longest river? It is a question that regularly pops up in pub quizzes and trivia books but the answer may not be clear cut. Textbooks tell us the River Severn is the longest - at 220 miles (354km), and the River Thames slightly shorter at 215 miles (346km) long. But what if the source of the mighty Thames, which snakes its way from Gloucestershire, through south-east England, to London and the Thames Estuary, was in the wrong place on the map? The precise length of a river is not easy to calculate and depends on correctly identifying the source. The Ordnance Survey (OS) map shows the official source of the Thames to be at Thames Head, near the village of Kemble in the Cotswolds, about 5 miles (8km) south-west of Cirencester. However there is a popular belief among locals that Seven Springs near Cheltenham is the real source of the Thames. Image caption An inscription at Seven Springs translates as "Here, O Father Thames, is your sevenfold source" If this was the case it would add a further 14 miles (22km) to the Thames, making it nine miles (14km) longer than the Severn. Locals point out that Seven Springs is the source of the River Churn, which flows into the Thames at Cricklade, and Seven Springs is further from the mouth of the Thames than Thames Head. "The Churn/Thames river may therefore be regarded as the longest natural river flow in the United Kingdom, beating its nearest rival, the River Severn, by some nine miles," said Duncan McGaw, vice chairman of Coberley Parish Council, in whose parish Seven Springs lies. There are even two stone plaques set into the walls above the springs at Seven Springs, both bearing the Latin inscription, which is translated as "Here, O Father Thames, is your sevenfold source". However there is also a plaque at Thames Head, which reads "This stone was placed here to mark the source of the River Thames". 'Upset people' And the debate is not a new one. More than a century ago scholars were writing about the rival claims, and in February 1937 two local MPs, Walter Perkins and William Morrison, debated the issue in Parliament. Ever since then it seems the source has been placed firmly on the map at Thames Head. So which is correct? Who decides where the source of a river is, officially? And could the official source be moved to Seven Springs? In theory, the answer seems to be "yes". A spokeswoman for the Environment Agency said: "To the best of our knowledge, there is no legally designated source of a river, including the River Thames. "The Environment Agency, and National Rivers Authority before us, have used the source identified on OS Maps, which is the historically accepted location at Thames Head." Dick Mayon-White, a member of the River Thames Society, a charity which aims to protect and preserve the river, says his organisation goes along with the official Thames Head view. Image caption Some locals say Seven Springs should be regarded as the official source of the Thames "I'm not really sure there's a huge amount to be gained from trying to designate Seven Springs as the source unless or until people can organise some kind of pathway that walks the whole length of the River Churn up to Seven Springs," he said. "I don't have any objection in principle, but it would upset a lot of people who've done work on describing the Thames Path and writing guides to the Thames Path. "It's quite helpful from our point of view to have something that's officially decided, because otherwise it makes it very hard for us to decide what we're interested in and what we're responsible for." So is the River Thames actually the UK's longest river? Or should we go with the flow and carry on saying the Severn holds the record? The debate continu


"What band released the single ""The Importance of Being Idle"" in 2005?"

The Importance of Being Idle (Single) by Oasis including tracklisting | Bands Only Reviews Wow What can i say this is defininately one of oasis's best singles released since whats the story morning glory. It sounds completely different to their usual stuff which I find at times can be drab (esp...   Read full review » Kinks Homage The first reviewer clearly is misguided. This single is a great and obvious homage to the Kinks; and the entire "Don't Belive the Truth" album is easily their best. Noel is still the brains, but having 4 writers in the band has given their sound more bread...   Read full review » Bad, bad , bad Being a massive oasis fan over the years, i have stuck with them though good and the bad (theres been a lot of that in recent years )i was eagily awaiting the new album , the reviews before the release were proving to be good ,so i was extremely disapointed when i actually got to hear the albu...   Read full review » Excellent Why oh why did they release Lyla as their first release from the album when I can honestly say it's the worst track from the album. The...   Read full review » The Importance of Oasis Oasis have done it once again, kept up with the music of today while also being the distinguishable and brilliant sound of Oasis of yesteryear. This song has many different sections of music while also flowing very well. Noel singing instead of brother Liam is always welcome; his different singi...   Read full review » Lyrics You can get the lyrics to the songs on the The Importance of Being Idle single from the Bands Only Oasis lyrics section. 25 FREE songs from eMusic.com! RISK FREE TRIAL


Between 1821 and 1832 the Greeks fought to become free of which Empire?

The Greek War of Independence 1821 – 1832. History, The Heros and Videos – Hellenic Union.Org The Greek War of Independence 1821 – 1832. History, The Heros and Videos Posted by SitnokGlobal on March 26, 2016 The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Greek: Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman: يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı Greek Uprising), was a successful war of independence waged by the Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1832 against the Ottoman Empire. The Greeks were later assisted by the Russian Empire, Great Britain, Bourbon France, and several otherEuropean powers, while the Ottomans were aided by their vassals, the Eyalets of Egypt, Algeria, Tripolitania, and the Beylik of Tunis. Even several decades before the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, most of Greece had come under Ottoman rule. [3] During this time, there were several revolt attempts by Greeks to gain independence from Ottoman control.[4] In 1814, a secret organization called the Filiki Eteria was founded with the aim of liberating Greece. The Filiki Eteria planned to launch revolts in the Peloponnese, theDanubian Principalities, and in Constantinople and its surrounding areas. The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities, but was soon put down by the Ottomans. The events in the north urged the Greeks in the Peloponnese into action and on 17 March 1821, the Maniots declared war on the Ottomans. This declaration was the start of a spring of revolutionary actions from other controlled states against the Ottoman Empire. By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Turks and by October 1821, the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa. The Peloponnesian revolt was quickly followed by revolts in Crete, Macedonia, and Central Greece, which would soon be suppressed. Meanwhile, the makeshift Greek navy was achieving success against the Ottoman navy in the Aegean Sea and prevented Ottoman reinforcements from arriving by sea. Tensions soon developed among different Greek factions, leading to two consecutive civil wars. Meanwhile, the Ottoman Sultan negotiated with Mehmet Ali of Egypt, who agreed to send his son Ibrahim Pasha to Greece with an army to suppress the revolt in return for territorial gain. Ibrahim landed in the Peloponnese in February 1825 and had immediate success: by the end of 1825, most of the Peloponnese was under Egyptian control, and the city of Missolonghi—put under siege by the Turks since April 1825—fell in April 1826. Although Ibrahim was defeated in Mani, he had succeeded in suppressing most of the revolt in the Peloponnese and Athens had been retaken. Following years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, Britain and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece. Following news that combined Ottoman–Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet at Navarino. The battle began after a tense week-long standoff, ending in the destruction of the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet. With the help of a French expeditionary force, the Greeks drove the Turks out of the Peloponnese and proceeded to the Ottoman controlled part of central Greece by 1828. As a result of years of negotiation, Greece was finally recognized as an independent nation in the Treaty of Constantinople of May 1832. The Revolution is celebrated by the modern Greek state as a national day on 25 March.   THE HEROS The Greek Revolution of 1821 was Greece’s epic struggle for independence. Greek people had been enslaved for many centuries and the revolution was one of the most significant historic events in modern Greek history. The national regeneration struggle was long, unfair, filled with important heroic figures of Hellenism, whose actions marked the Greeks’ national course.   Theodoros Kolokotronis (April 3, 1770 – February 4, 1843) Kolokotronis was a Greek general and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) aga


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Which famous landmark in Los Angeles, California, was created as an advertisement in 1923?

Hollywood Sign Built | World History Project 1923 Hollywood Sign Built The Hollywood Sign is a famous landmark in the Hollywood Hills area of Mount Lee, Santa Monica Mountains, in Los Angeles, California, spelling out the name of the area in 45-foot (13.7 m) tall and 350 ft (106.7 m) long white letters. It was created as an advertisement in 1923, but garnered increasing recognition after the sign was left up. The sign was a frequent target of pranks and vandalism but has since undergone restoration, including a security system to deter vandalism. The sign is protected and promoted by the Hollywood Sign Trust, a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to physically maintain, repair and secure the sign, to educate the world about its historical and cultural importance, and to raise the funds necessary to accomplish these projects.


Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson had a hit with which song in 1985?

Elaine Paige - I Dreamed A Dream - YouRepeat Add our chrome extension to repeat YouTube videos at the click of a button Elaine Paige - I Dreamed A Dream Choose your time range using the slider. Start: Use this link to share your repeat GIF Creation Settings Separate tags with commas or press enter (max 5 tags) Quick GIF Create Elaine Paige - I Dreamed A Dream Elaine Paige Elaine Paige OBE is an English singer and actress best known for her work in musical theatre. Raised in Barnet, North London, Paige attended the Aida Foster stage school, making her first professional appearance on stage in 1964, at the age of 16. Her appearance in the 1968 production of Hair marked her West End debut. Following a number of roles over the next decade, Paige was selected to play Eva Perón in the first production of Evita in 1978, which brought her to the attention of the broader public. For this role, she won the Laurence Olivier Award for Performance of the Year in a musical. She went on to originate the role of Grizabella in Cats and had a Top 10 hit with "Memory", a song from the show. In 1985, Paige released "I Know Him So Well" with Barbara Dickson from the musical Chess, which remains the biggest-selling record by a female duo. She then appeared in the original stage production of Chess, followed by a starring role in Anything Goes which she also co-produced. Paige made her Broadway debut in Sunset Boulevard in 1996, playing the lead role of Norma Desmond, to critical acclaim. She appeared in The King and I from 2000 to 2001, and six years later she returned to the West End stage in The Drowsy Chaperone. She has also worked sporadically in television. Place of birth: London Borough of Barnet Nationality: England Urchin #1 I Dreamed a Dream "I Dreamed a Dream" is a song from the musical Les Misérables. It is a solo that is sung by the character Fantine during the first act. The music is by Claude-Michel Schönberg, with orchestrations by John Cameron. The English lyrics are by Herbert Kretzmer, based on the original French libretto by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel from the original French production. The song is a lament, sung by the anguished, dying Fantine, who has just been fired from her job at the factory and thrown onto the streets. She thinks back to happier days and wonders at all that has gone wrong in her life. Typically played in the key of E flat major, it has also become a jazz standard. In the 1985 musical, the song occurs after Fantine has been fired, and before "Lovely Ladies". In the original French production and the 2012 film adaptation, these two musical numbers are swapped around, to place dramatic emphasis on Fantine's depressing descent into prostitution. Composer


What name is given to the container to carry uneaten food home from a restaurant?

The Future of the Doggie Bags for Leftovers - We Hate To Waste Doggie Bags , Food Waste , Respect Food Bringing home a doggie bag from restaurants can help reduce food waste and provide a second meal. (Image: neurosciencemarketing.com) Following up on my earlier post about reducing food waste entitled, Leave the Gun, Take the Cannoli — and the Bread Basket , and your many helpful comments, I’ve given much thought to how we can, well, take the cannoli, bag the bread — and make it cool to bring home doggie bags from restaurants. We Need to De-stigmatize Doggie Bags (aka To-Go Bags) The term “doggie bag”  itself implies that it would be embarrassing to say, “I would like to eat the rest of this food later, rather than see it end up in a dumpster or compost heap.” Others may fear looking a tad desperate in front of folks they’re trying to impress. Instead, we’ve all succumbed to the agreed-upon fiction (or fact, in some cases) that it is okay to ask for a doggie bag in a restaurant in order to transport home the leftovers as long as they are destined for a pet. In fact, this fiction is too prevalent in our society; thefreedictionary.com even defines doggie bag as “a bag for food that a customer did not eat at a restaurant; the transparent pretense is that the food is taken home to feed the customer’s dog” (emphasis mine). Are we ready to drop the pretense? Take this quick poll to express your views about how best to encourage diners to bring home leftovers from restaurants. Let’s Rebrand  the Term, Doggie Bag Rebranding doggie bags is especially timely since that term now applies to pet waste pickup products — so not an appetizing moniker in cities like New York with ‘pick up’ laws and lots of good restaurants. Some people call them ‘to go’ bags, ostensibly to differentiate them from take-out containers  (as in Chinese) but perhaps that’s not enough. An ideal new name would position them as practical, smart, cool containers for food that shouldn’t go to waste. Any suggestions? How Can we Make it Easier and Less Wasteful to Pack Restaurant Leftovers? If you frequent the restaurants I go to with my husband, doggie (or to-go) bags often have more packaging than food, suggesting to any red-blooded waste-hater to think twice about asking for one in the first place. But perhaps that problem could be avoided if we carried our own reusable containers, rather than rely on the restaurant? (For an interesting history and reflection on doggie (or to-go) bags, see this restaurant blog .) After all, many of us now carry refillable water bottles, and we’ve been packing our own or our children’s lunches for decades. FlatOut collapsible Tupperware containers can help you transport home restaurant leftovers and cut down on to-go packaging waste. (Image credit: tupperware.com) Bring Your Own Containters to Restaurants to Transport Home the Leftovers Less Wastefully The ideal reusable doggie bag (or to-go bag) might not be a bag at all. But a washable, plastic, collapsible container that could be packed flat or carried in a briefcase. In fact, Tupperware makes such a model (see illustration), primarily positioned for taking along one’s lunch. I’m sure there are more options out there, and some may consider it too cumbersome to carry even a collapsible tub or even wasteful once you think about what it takes to make and clean out the tub. Tuck Two Plastic Sandwich Bags into Your Purse to Bring Home Leftovers I personally tuck two plastic sandwich bags and twist ties in my purse so they are with me at all times (along with a brown paper bag and my string shopping bag). I’ve already used one to bring home the leftover slices of bread from my local Italian restaurant. What have you seen and/or used to bring home restaurant leftovers? What shall we call these containers? Are you ready to change the social norms surrounding this practice? Related Posts


What title was held by Edward VIII after his abdication?

King Edward VIII bugged during abdication crisis - BBC News BBC News King Edward VIII bugged during abdication crisis 23 May 2013 Close share panel Image caption After his abdication, Edward was given the title Duke of Windsor King Edward VIII was bugged by the government at the height of the 1936 abdication crisis, files released by the National Archives show. The Home Office ordered "interception of telephone communications" between royal residences and "the continent of Europe". The King's divorced mistress, Wallis Simpson, was in France at the time. The file also shows police had earlier investigated a reported bomb threat against Mrs Simpson in London. The information is included in Foreign Office and Cabinet Office papers, which date from World War II and the early Cold War period. In November 1936 - a time when the Church of England would not remarry a divorcee while their former spouse was still alive - the yet-to-be-crowned new king told Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin he planned to wed Mrs Simpson. His responsibilities as a journalist and an Englishman made the sending of such a message without definite authority as to its truth very improper Sir John Simon, Home Secretary Mr Baldwin took the view this would be impossible if Edward was to remain king. After the story broke in the press, it was thought he might go ahead with the marriage, forcing Mr Baldwin to resign. With the King holed up at Fort Belvedere, in Windsor Great Park, and Mrs Simpson staying with friends in the south of France, Home Secretary Sir John Simon instructed the General Post Office (GPO) to covertly monitor the king's phone calls. A note from the Home Office to GPO head Sir Thomas Gardiner - dated 5 December 1936 and marked "most secret" - reads: "The home secretary asks me to confirm the information conveyed to you orally, with his authority, by Sir Horace Wilson that you will arrange for the interception of telephone communications between Fort Belvedere and Buckingham Palace on the one hand and the Continent of Europe on the other." No records of any intercepted calls are included in the file. On 10 December 1936, Edward accepted his fate, signing the instruments of his abdication to end his 326-day reign. 'False rumour' Image caption Though telegrams erroneously reporting abdication were stopped, premature stories still ran overseas Days earlier, telegrams bound for South Africa reporting that the King had already abdicated were blocked on the orders of the Home Office. The sender of one of the telegrams - Neil Forbes Grant, London editor of the Cape Times - was then summoned to a meeting with the home secretary, whose report is among the files. Sir John noted: "I reminded him that in 1815 a false rumour that we had lost the Battle of Waterloo produced a financial crisis and ruined many people. "I asked him if he did not realise that his responsibilities as a journalist and an Englishman made the sending of such a message without definite authority as to its truth very improper and reckless." The file also includes details of the police security operation put in place at Mrs Simpson's central London home weeks earlier. In a letter to the home secretary, Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Philip Game said officers had been alerted to a report running in the US of a bomb threat to Mrs Simpson, but that investigations had uncovered no evidence of this. However, following a request from the King, an "inconspicuous short beat" patrolled round-the-clock was set up around Mrs Simpson's home. Sir Philip enclosed a rough sketch of the operation, adding: "The beat has resulted in preventing pressmen and photographers making a nuisance of themselves on one or two occasions. "They have of course to be handled tactfully but so far no trouble has arisen." Image caption Sir Philip apologised for his diagram, admitting it was "very rough I fear"


What is the main commercial flatfish in Europe?

Flatfish - definition of flatfish by The Free Dictionary Flatfish - definition of flatfish by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/flatfish  (flăt′fĭsh′) n. pl. flatfish or flat·fish·es Any of numerous chiefly marine fishes of the order Pleuronectiformes, including the flounders, soles, and halibuts, having a laterally compressed body with both eyes on the upper side. flatfish (ˈflætˌfɪʃ) n, pl -fish or -fishes (Animals) any marine spiny-finned fish of the order Heterosomata, including the halibut, plaice, turbot, and sole, all of which (when adult) swim along the sea floor on one side of the body, which is highly compressed and has both eyes on the uppermost side flat•fish (ˈflætˌfɪʃ) n., pl. (esp. collectively) -fish, (esp. for kinds or species) -fish•es. any of various bottom-dwelling fishes of the order Pleuronectiformes that have a flattened, laterally oriented body with both eyes on the upper side. [1700–10] flat·fish (flăt′fĭsh′) Any of numerous bottom-dwelling fish, such as the flounder, halibut, and sole, that have a flattened body. During a flatfish's larval stage, the head twists and one eye migrates to the other side, so that both eyes in the adult are on one side of the body. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Heterosomata , order Heterosomata , order Pleuronectiformes - flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes flounder - any of various European and non-European marine flatfish righteye flounder , righteyed flounder - flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head holibut , halibut - marine food fish of the northern Atlantic or northern Pacific; the largest flatfish and one of the largest teleost fishes lefteye flounder , lefteyed flounder - flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head tonguefish , tongue-fish - left-eyed marine flatfish whose tail tapers to a point; of little commercial value sole - right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European Translations


In 1971, who hijacked an aeroplane, collected a ransom, parachuted out over the Rocky Mountains and was never seen again?

DB Cooper: FBI has new suspect 40 years after fugitive parachuted from hijacked plane | Daily Mail Online comments The FBI today revealed that it believes it has America's most elusive fugitive finally in its sights 40 years after famed hijacker DB Cooper disappeared when he jumped out of a plane over Washington. Investigators said that they are testing the fingerprints of a new suspect after what they said is the 'most promising' lead to date in its bid to crack America's only unsolved hijacking. A mystery hijacker calling himself Dan Cooper, also known as DB Cooper, boarded a Northwest flight in Portland for a flight to Seattle on the night of November 24 1971, and commandeered the plane, claiming he had dynamite. Evaded justice? Artists sketches of America's most elusive fugitive DB Cooper who hijacked a jet and extorted $200,000 from the FBI before escaping by parachute in 1971. Agents believe he may have died a decade ago In Seattle, he demanded and got $200,000 and four parachutes and demanded to be flown to Mexico. Somewhere over southwestern Washington, he jumped out the plane's tail exit with two of the chutes, and was never seen or heard from again. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share The FBI today announced that it has a new suspect in the case who they are hoping to link to a tie Cooper left on the plane and cigarette butts in an ashtray using DNA testing and fingerprints. There have been more than 1,000 suspects over the past four decades, but the FBI have described the new lead as 'looking like our most promising one to date'. 'We do actually have a new suspect we're looking at,' said FBI spokesman Ayn Dietrich as she revealed the twist in the investigation. 'It comes from a credible lead who came to our attention recently via a law enforcement colleague,' she said. Map: Locations in Washington where Cooper was originally thought to have landed and where some of the ransom money was found in 1980 'The credible lead is somebody whose possible connection to the hijacker is strong,' she told the Daily Telegraph. 'And the suspect is not a name that's come up before.' The FBI said that an item belonging to the suspect has been sent for testing at a forensics lab in Quantico, Virginia. 'We're hoping there are fingerprints they can take off of it,' she said. 'It would be a significant lead.  And this is looking like our most promising one to date.' The FBI has refused to reveal if the suspect is still alive. 'Generally the large majority of subjects we look into now are already deceased based on the timing,' said Ms Dietrich. It could be some time before the FBI gets the results back from the tests. Plot: A hijacked Northwest Airlines jetliner 727 sits on a runway for refuelling at Tacoma International Airport on November 25 1971 The mysterious hijacking has intrigued federal agents and amateur sleuths since it took place in November 1971. A man calling himself Dan Cooper boarded the Northwest flight after buying a $20 one-way ticket to Seattle. After getting on the plane wearing sunglasses, he ordered whisky and lit a cigarette before passing a flight attendant a note that read: 'I HAVE A BOMB IN MY BRIEFCASE. I WILL USE IT IF NECESSARY. I WANT YOU TO SIT NEXT TO ME. YOU ARE BING HIJACKED.' Cooper told the captain that in return for $200,000 and four parachutes, he would allow 36 people to leave the plane when it landed in Seattle. The FBI agreed to the swap and the plane took off again under Cooper's orders to fly towards Mexico at an altitude of under 10,000 feet. Somewhere over the lower Cascade mountains in southwestern Washington, Cooper stepped out of the plane with a parachute strapped to his back. Clues: Three packets of ransom money, totalling $5,800, were found on the Columbia river in February 1980 Several people have claimed to be Cooper over the years but were dismissed on the basis of physical descriptions, parachuting experience and, later, by DNA evidence recovered in 2001 from the cheap tie the skyjacker left on the plane. Items recovered from the skyjack include $5,800 of


"What is the name for an enthusiast for the TV series ""Star Trek""?"

Star Trek (TV Series 1966–1969) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Captain James T. Kirk and the crew of the Starship Enterprise explore the galaxy and defend the United Federation of Planets. Creator: When a temporarily insane Dr. McCoy accidentally changes history and destroys his time, Kirk and Spock follow him to prevent the disaster, but the price to do so is high. 9.3 A transporter accident places Capt. Kirk's landing party in an alternate universe, where the Federation is a barbarically brutal empire. 9.2 The Enterprise must decide on its response when a Romulan ship makes a destructively hostile armed probe of Federation territory. 9.0 a list of 47 titles created 02 Jan 2013 a list of 45 titles created 10 Apr 2013 a list of 31 titles created 28 Nov 2013 a list of 35 images created 20 Nov 2014 a list of 22 titles created 1 month ago Search for " Star Trek " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Title: Star Trek (1966–1969) 8.4/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     13     Primetime Emmys. Another    8 wins & 18 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Set decades after Captain Kirk's five-year mission, a new generation of Starfleet officers set off in a new Enterprise on their own mission to go where no one has gone before. Stars: Patrick Stewart, Brent Spiner, Jonathan Frakes In the vicinity of the liberated planet of Bajor, the Federation space station Deep Space Nine guards the opening of a stable wormhole to the far side of the galaxy. Stars: Avery Brooks, Rene Auberjonois, Cirroc Lofton Pulled to the far side of the galaxy, where the Federation is 75 years away at maximum warp speed, a Starfleet ship must cooperate with Maquis rebels to find a way home. Stars: Kate Mulgrew, Robert Beltran, Roxann Dawson A century before Captain Kirk's five-year mission, Jonathan Archer captains the United Earth ship Enterprise during the early years of Starfleet, leading up to the Earth-Romulan War and the formation of the Federation. Stars: Scott Bakula, John Billingsley, Jolene Blalock With the assistance of the Enterprise crew, Admiral Kirk must stop an old nemesis, Khan Noonien Singh, from using the life-generating Genesis Device as the ultimate weapon. Director: Nicholas Meyer When an alien spacecraft of enormous power is spotted approaching Earth, Admiral Kirk resumes command of the Starship Enterprise in order to intercept, examine and hopefully stop the intruder. Director: Robert Wise Admiral Kirk and his bridge crew risk their careers stealing the decommissioned Enterprise to return to the restricted Genesis planet to recover Spock's body. Director: Leonard Nimoy On the eve of retirement, Kirk and McCoy are charged with assassinating the Klingon High Chancellor and imprisoned. The Enterprise crew must help them escape to thwart a conspiracy aimed at sabotaging the last best hope for peace. Director: Nicholas Meyer To save Earth from an alien probe, Admiral James T. Kirk and his fugitive crew go back in time to San Francisco in 1986 to retrieve the only beings who can communicate with it: humpback whales. Director: Leonard Nimoy Captain Picard, with the help of long presumed dead Captain Kirk, must stop a madman willing to murder on a planetary scale in order to enter an energy ribbon. Director: David Carson Captain Kirk and his crew must deal with Mr. Spock's long-lost half-brother who hijacks the Enterprise for an obsessive search for God at the center of the galaxy. Director: William Shatner The Borg travel back in time intended on preventing Earth's first contact with an alien species. Captain Picard and his crew pursue them to ensure that Zefram Cochrane makes his maiden flight reaching warp speed. Director: Jonathan Frakes Edit Storyline The adventures of the USS Enterprise, representing the United


What rating indicates the anti-engine knocking properties of a fuel?

Diesel Fuel Cetane Rating - What Is Cetane? What is Cetane? Learn More About Cetane, the Cetane Number Test and Engine Performance 2008 Chevrolet Silverado 3500HD.  photo © General Motors By Christine & Scott Gable Updated July 23, 2016. Cetane is a colorless, liquid hydrocarbon (a molecule from the alkane series) that ignites easily under compression. For this reason, it was given a base rating of 100 and is used as the standard measure of the performance of compression ignition fuels, such as diesel fuel and biodiesel. All the sundry hydrocarbon constituents of diesel fuel are measured and indexed to cetane's base 100 rating. What is Cetane Number? Similar to the octane number rating that is applied to gasoline to rate its ignition stability, cetane number is the rating assigned to diesel fuel to rate its combustion quality. While gasoline's octane number signifies its ability to resist auto-ignition (also referred to as pre-ignition, knocking, pinging, or detonation), diesel's cetane number is a measure of the fuel's delay of ignition time (the amount of time between the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber and the actual start of combustion of the fuel charge). Because diesels rely on compression ignition (no spark), the fuel must be able to auto-ignite--and generally, the quicker the better. A higher cetane number means a shorter ignition delay time and more complete combustion of the fuel charge in the combustion chamber. This, of course, translates into a smoother running, better performing engine with more power and fewer harmful emissions. How Does the Cetane Number Test Work? The process for determining true cetane rating requires the use of precisely controlled test engines and procedures or fuel analysis with exacting instruments and conditions. Because using dedicated engines and processes or instruments for real fuel tests is painstaking, expensive and time-consuming, many diesel fuel formulators use a "calculated" method to determine cetane numbers. Two common tests are ASTM D976 and ASTM 4737. These two tests use fuel density and boiling/evaporation points to derive cetane ratings. How Does Cetane Number Affect Engine Performance? Just as there is no benefit to using gasoline with an octane rating higher than recommended for a specific engine by its manufacturer, using diesel fuel with a higher cetane rating than is required for a particular diesel engine design yields no bonuses. Cetane number requirements depend mainly on engine design, size, speed of operation and load variations--and to a slightly lesser extent, atmospheric conditions. Conversely, running a diesel engine on fuel with a lower than recommended cetane number can result in rough operation (noise and vibration), low power output, excessive deposits and wear, and hard starting. Cetane Numbers of Various Diesel Fuels Normal modern highway diesels run best with a fuel rated between 45 and 55. Following is a list of cetane numbers varying grades and types of compression ignition diesel fuels: Regular diesel--48


The Mazda Cosmo, which began to be marketed in 1990, was the first car to be equipped with what as an option?

Mazda Cosmo - Ford Wiki Mazda Cosmo Automobile layout FR layout There have been four generations of Mazda automobiles which went by the name of Cosmo, although they are not all particularly related. All were GT car, with the first proving a successful launch for the Mazda Wankel engine and acting as a Halo vehicle for the new Mazda brand. Later Cosmos competed in the ultra-high luxury performance market in Japan with the final JC Cosmo (1990-1995) sold as the Eunos Cosmo - Eunos was a luxury sales channel similar to Toyota's Lexus brand. Contents Cosmo Sport 110 (First generation) Production 1,519 series cars built [1] Internal combustion engine Mazda Wankel engine (Series I) Mazda Wankel engine (Series II) The first Mazda to bear the Cosmo name (called the 110S) was one of the first 2-rotor Wankel engine powered cars. A prototype was introduced at the 1964 Tokyo Motor Show, and 80 pre-production Cosmos were produced for the Mazda test department (20) and for dealership testing (60) between 1965 and 1966. Full production began in May 1967 and lasted through 1972, though Cosmos were built by hand at a rate of only about one per day. The car was also featured in the show Return of Ultraman. Cosmos were built in five batches: Date Series II Racing In 1968, Mazda went racing with the Cosmo. They selected one of the most grueling tests in Europe to prove the reliability of the rotary engine, the 84-hour Marathon de la Route at the legendary Nürburgring circuit in Germany. Two mostly-stock Cosmos were entered, along with 58 other cars. One major change to the cars' Mazda Wankel engine was the addition of a novel side- and peripheral-port intake system: A butterfly valve switched from the side to the peripheral port as RPMs increased. The engines were limited to 130 Horsepower to improve durability. The cars ran together in fourth and fifth place for most of the race, but the all-Japanese car was retired with axle damage in the 82nd hour. The other car, driven by Belgians, completed the race in fourth overall. This was to be the only racing outing for the Cosmo - the next Mazda race car would be a Familia Rotary (R100) . Series I The Series I/L10A Cosmo was powered by a Mazda Wankel engine two-rotor engine with 982 cc of displacement and produced about 110 hp (thus the 110 name). It used a Hitachi, Ltd. 4-barrel Carburetor and an odd ignition design - two spark plugs per chamber with dual distributors. A 4-speed Manual transmission and 14 in wheels were standard. The front Independent suspension was A-arm/coil spring design with an Anti-roll bar. The rear used a Live axle with a De Dion tube, trailing arms, and semi-elliptic Leaf spring. Power-unassisted 10 in (254 mm) Disk brake were found in front with 7.9 in (201 mm) Drum brake in the rear. Performance in the quarter-mile (400 m) was 16.4 s, with a 115 mph (185 km/h) top speed. The price was lower than the Toyota 2000GT at 1.48 million yen (US$4,100). Series II The Series II/L10B was introduced in July, 1968. It had a more-powerful 128 hp (95 kW)/103 ft·lbf (140 N·m) Mazda Wankel engine engine, power brakes, 15 in wheels and a 5-speed Manual transmission. The wheelbase had been expanded by 5.9 in (150 mm) for more room and a better ride. This Cosmo was good for over 120 mph (193 km/h) and could accelerate to cover a quarter mile (400 m) in 15.8 s. Visual changes included a larger grille under the front bumper with two additional vents to each side of this "mouth". Only 1,519 were ever made, and just six were imported into the United States. The price was up a bit to 1.48 million yen (US$4,390). Talk show host Jay Leno owns a 1970 Series II Cosmo which was featured on the Speed Channel series My Classic Car in March, 2006. It was believed to be the only remaining Series II Cosmo in the United States. However, Mazda's U.S. division "found another in the garage of Phoenix-area car collector Glenn Roberts and made an offer that he couldn't refuse," according to Car and Driver magazine's September 2007 issue ("A Tale of Two Rotaries"). 1975 - 1981 Mazda RX-5 C


How many degrees do the internal angles of an octagon add up to?

Cool math .com - Polygons - Octagons - properties, interior angles Sum of the Interior Angles of an Octagon: This image shows the process for a  HEXAGON: Using the same methods as for hexagons to the right (I'll let you do the pictures)...  To find the sum of the interior angles of an octagon, divide it up into triangles... There are six triangles...  Because the sum of the angles of each triangle is 180 degrees...  We get So, the sum of the interior angles of an octagon is 1080 degrees. Regular Octagons:The properties of regular octagons: All sides are the same length (congruent) and all interior angles are the same size (congruent). To find the measure of the angles, we know that the sum of all the angles is 1080 degrees (from above)...  And there are eight angles... So, the measure of the interior angle of a regular octagon is 135 degrees. The measure of the central angles of a regular octagon: To find the measure of the central angle of a regular octagon, make a circle in the middle...  A circle is 360 degrees around...  Divide that by eight angles... So, the measure of the central angle of a regular octagon is 45 degrees. Popular Topics


Who succeeded Lyndon Johnson as president of the USA on 20 January 1969?

Presidents of the United States - President Lyndon Johnson - TheUSAonline.com Presidents of the United States Lyndon Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson ( August 27, 1908 ï¿½ January     22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ , was the     thirty-sixth (1961 - 1963) Vice President and the     thirty-seventh ( 1963 - 1969 ) President of the     United States, succeeding to the office after the     assassination of John F. Kennedy.  Order:  November 22 , 1963 - January 20 ,   1969 Followed:  Claudia      Alta Taylor ("Lady Bird")  Profession:  Hubert H.      Humphrey  Early years  Lyndon Baines Johnson     was born in Stonewall, Texas, on August 27, 1908.     His parents owned a farm in a poor area and they     could not provide their son with many advantages. He     attended public schools throughout his childhood and     graduated from Johnson City High School in 1924 .  In     1927 Johnson enrolled in Southwest Texas State     Teachers College. Even though he participated in     debate and campus politics, edited the school     newspaper, and spent a year away from his studies     teaching school, Johnson somehow managed to graduate     in only 312 days.  Soon after he graduated from college, Johnson taught     public speaking and debate in a Houston high school.     However, he soon quit his job teaching and went into     the field of politics. Johnson's father had served     five terms in the Texas legislature and was a close     friend to one of Texas's rising political figures,     Congressman Sam Rayburn. In 1931 Lyndon campaigned     for Richard M. Kleberg and was later rewarded for     his work in the campaign with an appointment to be     the newly elected congressman's secretary.  As     secretary, Lyndon became acquainted with people of     influence, found out how they had reached their     positions, and gained their respect for his     abilities. Lyndon's friends soon included some of     the men who worked around President Franklin D.     Roosevelt, as well as fellow Texans such as Vice     President John Nance Garner.  During his tenure as secretary, Johnson met Claudia     Alta Taylor, a young woman who was also from Texas.     After only a shortwhile of dating, the two were     married on November 17, 1934. The couple later had     two daughters, Lynda Bird, born in 1944, and Luci     Baines, born in 1947. In     1935, Johnson became the head of the Texas National     Youth Administration. His new post enabled him to     use the powers of government to find educational and     job opportunities for young people. The position in     effect enabled him to build political pull with his     constituents. He served as the head for two years,     only resigning to run for Congress.  Johnson received his first degree in Freemasonry on     October 30, 1937. After receiving the degree he     found that his congressional duties took so much     time he was unable to pursue the masonic degrees.  Congressional years  In 1937 Lyndon     campaigned successfully for the House of     Representatives on a New Deal platform, effectively     aided by his wife, Lady Bird Johnson. President Franklin Roosevelt showed a personal     interest in the young Texan from the time he entered     Congress. Johnson was immediately appointed to the     Naval Affairs Committee , a job that carried high     importance for a freshman congressman. In 1941,     Johnson ran for the U.S. Senate in a special     election, but he was defeated.  During World War II he served briefly in the Navy as     a lieutenant commander, winning a Silver Star in the     South Pacific. In 1948 , Lyndon again ran for the     Senate and this time won. He was then appointed to     the Armed Services Committee, and later in 1950, he     helped create the Preparedness Investigating     Subcommittee. Johnson eventua


Five of Canada's fourteen UNESCO World heritage sites (Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park, Dinosaur Provincial Park and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump) are in which Canadian province?

Enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada ~ travell and culture Home » travell destination » Enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada Enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada Visiting Alberta, Canada you will be treated to beautiful natural scenery and amazing, that will refresh your mind. Alberta is a western province of Canada.Alberta has been a tourist destination from the early days of the twentieth century, with attractions including outdoor locales for skiing, hiking and camping, shopping locales. There are a lot of  natural attractions that can be visited in Alberta, among others, Jasper National Park, Lake Louise, Rocky mountains, Banff national park. According to Alberta Economic Development, Calgary and Edmonton both host over four million visitors annually. Banff, Jasper and the Rocky Mountains are visited by about three million people per year. Alberta tourism relies heavily on Southern Ontario tourists, as well as tourists from other parts of Canada, the United States, and many international countries. Five of Canada's fourteen UNESCO World heritage sites are located within the province: Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park, Dinosaur Provincial Park and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump  enjoy the natural beauty of Alberta, Canada Posted by kusuma eka at 6:14:00 AM


Zola Budd the Athlete, biography, facts and quotes [view in full size] Summary Zola Budd (born as Zola Pieterse in Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa) is a famous Athlete from South Africa , she is 50 years old and still alive, born May 26, 1966 . Biography Zola Budd (after marriage Zola Pieterse) is a former South African long-distance runner who started for the United Kingdom. Zola Budd in 1984 at the age of seventeen became world famous, as she got the world record in 5,000-meter race at 15:01,83 minutes improved. Since that time South Africa was excluded because of the apartheid system of all international sports competitions, she applied for British citizenship, which she claimed that she had a British grandfather. The application has been processed so quickly that they could compete at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles for her new country. There she started in the 3000-meter run against her idol Mary Decker . The eight year old U.S. citizen was in this discipline as the favorite for the gold medal. During the race, but the two collided, so that Mary Decker fell and was eliminated. The American audience whistled the young athlete then mercilessly and saw them as the sole culprit for the resignation of one of the most popular American athletes. Zola Budd was unnerved seventh of the final run. The following year she won the World Cross Country Championships and placed (14:48,07 min) another world record over 5000 m. In 1986 she defended her world title in cross country and ran a world indoor record for 3,000 m. Then she went through to create an injury, so she stayed at the European Athletics Championships 1986 without a medal. A dispute over an alleged participation in a sporting event in their home country meant that they returned to South Africa in 1988 and for several years retired from competitive sports. In 1989, she married Mike Pieterse. After the sporting sanctions against South Africa were lifted, she was among the team of their country at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, but reached more than 3000 m is not the final. A year later, she was fourth in the Cross Country World Cup. Today she lives in her parents' farm with her mother, her husband and three children. She still runs regularly, but now a pleasure. Zodiac etc. She is born under the zodiac gemini, who is known for Communication, Indecision, Inquisitive, Intelligent, Changeable. Our collection contains 8 quotes who is written / told by Zola.


What are people employed in a theatre to interface with the audience called?

Broadway Full Time Jobs (BroadwayWorld.com) Agent Assistant/Office Manager Professional Artists is a dedicated legit boutique talent agency focused on the development and growth of our multifaceted clients. Position: Agent Assistant/Office Manager Status: Full-Time (40 hours/wk) + health benefits Start Date: August 1, 2016 Job Summary: The Agent Assistant/Office Manager is responsible for the professional and efficient management of the office including handling telephone calls/inquires, visitors, as well as a variety of clerical duties that support the three a... ( more ) Address: New York, NY 10036 Blue Man Group NY: Production Stage Manager Blue Man Group at the Astor Place Theatre is looking for a Full Time Production Stage Manager Blue Man Group New York is looking for someone to fill the position of Production Stage Manager (PSM). This is a full time position reporting to the Resident General Manager (RGM). The PSM is responsible for all elements of Blue Man New York’s production department (performers, crew and stage management) including the maintenance of artistic integrity, oversight of entire production departme... ( more ) Address: 434 Lafayette Street New York, NY 10003 Blue Man Group NY: FT Electrics Supervisor The New York production of Blue Man Group is seeking a full time Electrics Supervisor. This position is responsible for overseeing the Electrics Department, and ensuring that the technical and aesthetic standards of the show’s lighting and electrics-related special effects are of the highest caliber. This is a full time position reporting to the Production Stage Manager. Supervisory responsibilities include but are not limited to: Maintaining open communication about electrics issues an... ( more ) Address: 434 Lafayette Street New York, NY 10003 Broadway Across America: Marketing Assistant Marketing Assistant Department: Account Services - TMD NYC Responsibilities include: • Work alongside Senior Staff to provide account services and nurture relationships – taking the lead when directed • Support Senior Staff to maintain strategic plans and reports for Broadway Across America (BAA) and vendors • Maintain a working relationship between BAA marketing and all departments of TMD • Work with Senior Staff on special projects such as client development, industry trade e... ( more ) Address: New York, NY Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts: Senior Marketing Manager, Broadway Department: Sales & Marketing Reports to: Director of Program Marketing Status: Exempt Summary: Reporting to the Director of Program Marketing, the Senior Marketing Manager - Broadway supports the efforts of the Sales & Marketing Department for all Kimmel Center presentations and institutional initiatives, with a special focus on our robust Broadway Philadelphia products. Broadway Philadelphia is the flagship of our programmatic initiatives. The Manager will play an active leadership r... ( more ) Liberate Artists: Seeking Dance Educators to Join Our Team Liberate Artists LLC is seeking new dance educators and master teachers to join our team. We are currently seeking educators with specialties in acro/gymnastics, contemporay, tap, ballet, and hip hop. To register please visit our website LiberateArtists (dot) com/ joinla More on LA: Liberate Artists LLC is a Creative Development Brand serving creative business and performing artists. We create experiences and in-studio staffing solutions to grow businesses. We also have a touring company... ( more ) Address: New York, NY 10018 Ticket Producer: Broadway Concierge/Ticket Runner Like meeting new people? Love theatre? Great at sales? Come join our team! Ticket Producer is a ticket company that focuses on providing amazing customer service in the heart of Midtown. Our street team operates in Times Square 7 days a week. Scheduling is completely flexible, you choose the day(s) and hours of availability. CURRENTLY HIRING: Street team members Bright, enthusiastic and personable sales reps that have knowledge in Theatre & other forms of live entertainment. - C... ( more ) Address: New York, NY


"What title, meaning ""general"", was held by Japan's military commanders from 1192 to 1867?"

shogunate | Japanese history | Britannica.com Japanese history sankin kōtai Shogunate, Japanese Bakufu, or Shōgunshoku, government of the shogun , or hereditary military dictator , of Japan from ad 1192 to 1867. The term shogun appeared in various titles given to military commanders commissioned for the imperial government’s 8th- and 9th-century campaigns against the Ezo (Emishi) tribes of northern Japan. The highest warrior rank, seii taishōgun (“barbarian-quelling generalissimo”), was first attained by Sakanoue Tamuramaro, and the title (abbreviated as shogun) was later applied to all shogunate leaders. Legally the shogunate was under the control of the emperor , and the shogun’s authority was limited to control of the military forces of the country. But the increasingly feudal character of Japanese society created a situation in which control of the military became tantamount to control of the country, and the emperor remained in his palace in Kyōto chiefly as a symbol of sovereignty behind the shogun. The samurai leader Minamoto Yoritomo gained military hegemony over Japan in 1185; seven years later he assumed the title of shogun and established the first shogunate, or bakufu (literally, “tent government”), at his Kamakura headquarters. Eventually the Kamakura shogunate came to possess military, administrative, and judicial functions, although the imperial government remained the recognized legal authority. The shogunate appointed its own military governors, or shugo , as heads of each province and named stewards to supervise the individual estates into which the provinces had been divided, thus establishing an effective national network. Japan: The rise of the warrior class After the collapse of the Kamakura shogunate in 1333, Ashikaga Takauji established a second line of shogunal succession that ruled much of Japan from 1338 until 1573. The Ashikaga shogunate’s capital was the imperial city of Kyōto. But the increasingly independent shugo, virtual warlords, who by the 16th century were known as daimyo , eventually undermined the power of the Ashikaga shogunate. In 1600 Tokugawa Ieyasu gained hegemony over the daimyo and thus was able to establish in 1603 the third shogunate, headquartered in Edo (now Tokyo). The Edo shogunate was the most powerful central government Japan had yet seen; it controlled the emperor, the daimyo, and the religious establishments, administered Tokugawa lands, and handled Japanese foreign affairs. Similar Topics


What apparatus is used to artificially hatch eggs?

Incubator | Define Incubator at Dictionary.com incubator [in-kyuh-bey-ter, ing-] /ˈɪn kyəˌbeɪ tər, ˈɪŋ-/ Spell an apparatus in which eggs are hatched artificially. 2. an enclosed apparatus in which prematurely born infants are kept in controlled conditions, as of temperature, for protection and care. 3. an apparatus in which media inoculated with microorganisms are cultivated at a constant temperature. 4. a person or thing that incubates . Origin of incubator 1855-60; < Late Latin: literally, one who lies in or upon (something). See incubate , -tor Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for incubator Expand Contemporary Examples I exist merely as meat for the hungry wolf, an incubator for his progeny and a servant to his needs. Judith Regan: Todd Akin and Republican Men’s World of Unicorns, True Love—and No Rape Judith Regan August 21, 2012 America has long been the incubator of many spiritual creeds going back to the Great Awakening and even earlier. Mike Judge’s Genius Satire ‘Silicon Valley’ Skewers Tech Titans Andrew Romano April 2, 2014 Historical Examples Plug the mouth of each tube with cotton wool, and place entire set in the incubator at 37°C. for one hour. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique John William Henry Eyre "The incubator has not done all that it should have done," I said. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique John William Henry Eyre However, we're counting our chickens a long while before the incubator's opened. British Dictionary definitions for incubator Expand noun 1. (med) an enclosed transparent boxlike apparatus for housing prematurely born babies under optimum conditions until they are strong enough to survive in the normal environment 2. a container kept at a constant temperature in which birds' eggs can be artificially hatched or bacterial cultures grown 3. a person, animal, or thing that incubates 4. a commercial property, divided into small work units, which provides equipment and support to new businesses Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for incubator Expand "apparatus for hatching eggs by artificial heat," 1845, from incubate + -or . Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper incubator in·cu·ba·tor (ĭn'kyə-bā'tər, ĭng'-) n. An apparatus in which environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, can be controlled, often used for growing   bacterial cultures, hatching eggs artificially, or providing suitable conditions for a chemical or biological reaction. An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature, humidity,   and oxygen concentration. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.