What name for a self-propelled airship or balloon comes from the French ' to steer ' ?

semirigid airship | aircraft | Britannica.com Semirigid airship THIS IS A DIRECTORY PAGE. Britannica does not currently have an article on this topic. Learn about this topic in these articles:   in airship a self-propelled lighter-than-air craft. Three main types of airships, or dirigibles (from French diriger, “to steer”), have been built: nonrigids (blimps), semirigids, and rigids. All three types have four principal parts: a cigar-shaped bag, or balloon, that is filled with a lighter-than-air gas; a car or gondola that is slung beneath the balloon and holds the crew... in aerospace industry: Airships ...nonrigid airship, or blimp, is basically a balloon from which the car is suspended by cables. It is usually small and depends on the internal gas pressure to keep the balloon from collapsing. The semirigid airship, which likewise depends on the inflating gas for its shape, can be bigger because the car is supported by a structural keel that extends longitudinally along the balloon’s base. The...


In which book of the Bible is the story of Lot's wife recounted ?

Remember Lot's Wife | Free Book Library | Amazing Facts Remember Lot's Wife By Joe Crews Introduction "Remember Lot's wife," said Jesus. That is probably the most dramatic, potent illustration the Master ever used in a sermon. As we read the context, it is very obvious that the words were being applied to those living on this planet right now. "In that day" refers to the "day when the Son of man is revealed." Here is what Jesus actually said: "Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; But the, same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed. In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. Remember Lot's wife." Luke 17:28-32. What did Jesus mean by that cryptic expression "Remember Lot's wife"? What does that woman of long ago have to do with people who are watching the closeout of history? Why did the Master relate Mrs. Lot to our day? Jesus used her as a fearful warning. That woman became cold, careless, and disobedient. Finally the judgments of God fell upon her, and she became a pillar of salt on the plains of Sodom. I gather that one of the most deadly perils for God's people in the last days will be to slowly slip away from the truth as Mrs. Lot did. Jesus warned that the loss of spiritual power takes place almost imperceptibly: "And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold." Matthew 24:12. As pressures of conformity and compromise crowd in, the faith gradually erodes and disappears. I confess to you that this is the pastor's most perplexing problem today. Perhaps a newly baptized family in the church is bubbling with that wonderful first-love experience. They are willing to go anywhere and do anything for the Lord. Their contagious enthusiasm is a joy to behold. But soon the pastor notices that the ardor is beginning to wane a little bit, and the family is no longer excited about their faith. They slowly begin to withdraw from participation and even attendance at church. The pastor visits the family and tries to uncover the problem. To his surprise, he discovers that they still believe as much as ever, but they have lost their love for the truth. How can we explain this slacking of spiritual power? How does the devil steal the very heart out of the Christian experience? One thing is certain: it does not happen suddenly or overnight. People lose their love for the truth by degrees. Little by little they lower the standards and compromise the faith, until nothing remains except a dead, empty formalism. After reading all that Jesus said about those who are saved, we see one grand absolute truth standing out clearly. There will be no divided heart in heaven. There will be no half surrender on the part of the redeemed. Those who enter God's kingdom will be there because they wanted eternal life more than anything else in the whole world. The Lord Jesus used Lot's wife as an example of those in the last days who will not be single-minded for the truth; who will love material things more than the things of God. Christ said, "So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple." Luke 14:33. Do you remember the story in the Bible about the businessman who went searching for the most priceless gem in the world? At last he located it and learned that it was for sale. But the price was outrageous! In order to buy that pearl he would have to sell his home, his business, and use every penny of his lifelong savings. But mark this: The man's desire for that pearl was so deep and compelling that he did not argue about the cost. He did not consider waiting until he could better afford the purchase. Nor did he attempt to bargain for a lower price. Immediately and eagerly he hurried away, sold everything he had, and brought the money back to


What , in the NATO phonetic alphabet, is the code word for M ?

NATO phonetic alphabet | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Not to be confused with International Phonetic Alphabet . FAA radiotelephony alphabet and Morse code chart The NATO phonetic alphabet, more accurately known as the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet and also called the ICAO phonetic or ICAO spelling alphabet, as well as the ITU phonetic alphabet, is the most widely used spelling alphabet. Although often called "phonetic alphabets", spelling alphabets do not have any association with phonetic transcription systems, such as the International Phonetic Alphabet . Instead, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) alphabet assigned code words acrophonically to the letters of the English alphabet so that critical combinations of letters and numbers can be pronounced and understood by those who transmit and receive voice messages by radio or telephone regardless of their native language or the presence of transmission static. The 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. Some of the 26 words have altered pronunciations: Charlie can be either "char-lee" or "shar-lee", and Uniform is either "you-nee-form" or "oo-nee-form", neither of which is the English pronunciation of the word. Oscar is pronounced "oss-cah" and Victor as "vik-tah" without the 'r', even by people who would normally pronounce it. Papa is pronounced "Pa-PAH" with the accent on the second syllable instead of the first. The code word Quebec is pronounced as French "keh-beck". The ICAO and FAA use the standard number words of English (zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine) with four altered pronunciations (tree, fower, fife, niner), whereas the ITU and IMO use ten code words for numbers (nadazero, unaone, bissotwo, terrathree, kartefour, pantafive, soxisix, setteseven, octoeight, novenine). Contents Edit After the phonetic alphabet was developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) (see history below) it was adopted by many other international and national organizations, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the American Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS), and the American Radio Relay League (ARRL). It is a subset of the much older International Code of Signals (INTERCO), which originally included visual signals by flags or flashing light, sound signals by whistle, siren, foghorn, or bell, as well as one, two, or three letter codes for many phrases. [1] The same alphabetic code words are used by all agencies, but each agency chooses one of two different sets of numeric code words. NATO uses the regular English numeric words (Zero, One, with some alternative pronunciations), whereas the IMO provides for compound numeric words (Nadazero, Unaone, Bissotwo...). In practice these are used very rarely, as they frequently result in confusion between speakers of different languages. NATO Edit A common name for this spelling alphabet, "NATO phonetic alphabet," exists because it appears in Allied Tactical Publication ATP-1, Volume II: Allied Maritime Signal and Maneuvering Book used by all allied navies of NATO, which adopted a modified form of the International Code of Signals. Because the latter allows messages to be spelled via flags or Morse code , it naturally named the code words used to spell out messages by voice its "phonetic alphabet". The name NATO phonetic alphabet became widespread because the signals used to facilitate the naval communications and tactics of NATO have become global. [2] However, ATP-1 is marked NATO Confidential (or the lower NATO Restricted) so it is not available publicly. Nevertheless, a NATO unclassified ve


Who was British Prime Minister between 1894 and 1895 ?

British Prime Ministers - 1892-1922 British Prime Ministers - 1892-1922 Liberal In 1892 the Liberals were returned to office on a platform which stipulated expressly Home Rule for Ireland. In the new parliament there was a majority of forty, and on 18 August 1892 Gladstone, for the fourth time, was requested to form a ministry. The elections of 1892 were of interest by reason of the fact that they marked the first appearance of independent labor representatives in Parliament. The two principal aspirants to the Gladstonian succession were Lord Rosebery and Sir William Vernon-Harcourt. Rosebery represented the imperialistic element of Liberalism and advocated a return of the party to the general position which it had occupied prior to the split on Home Rule. Harcourt and the majority of the party opposed imperialism and insisted upon attention rather to a program of social reform. From Gladstone's retirement, in 1894, to 1896 leadership devolved upon Rosebery, but from 1896 to the beginning of 1899 Harcourt was the nominal leader, although Rosebery, as a private member, continued hardly less influential. The Earl of Rosebery, Liberal Prime Minister from 1894-5, did not enjoy the success in office of his Liberal predecessor Gladstone. His 15-month term as prime minister suffered from divisions within his party and Cabinet. He is best known today as a staunch upholder of the British Empire. In 1892 he became Foreign Secretary again in Gladstone's last administration. When Gladstone resigned in March 1894, Rosebery accepted the post of PM, although he did so reluctantly, regarding it as a dangerously poisoned chalice. His imperialist designs in foreign policy, such as expansion of the fleet, were defeated by disagreements within the Liberal Party, while the House of Lords stopped the Liberals' domestic legislation. Rosebery's government lasted only 15 months, falling over in June 1895 a vote of censure on military supplies. In the following year, Rosebery resigned as leader of the Liberal Party in the interests of party unity. He became the leader of the Liberal Imperialist division of the party, but retired from politics altogether in 1905 when Henry Campbell-Bannerman was chosen as Liberal prime minister. By the time he became prime minister for the third and final time in 1895, Salisbury had become a well-loved elder statesman. The accession of the third Salisbury ministry marked the beginning of a Unionist ascendancy which lasted uninterruptedly a full decade. To cement yet more closely the Conservative-Unionist alliance Lord Salisbury made up a ministry in which the Unionist elements were ably represented by Joseph Chamberlain as Colonial Secretary, Viscount Goschen as First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Duke of Devonshire as President of the Council. There were problems brewing in the Cape Colony in South Africa. The Boer War broke out in 1899, splitting the Cabinet. The Home Rule question fell into the background; and although the Unionists carried through a considerable amount of social and industrial legislation, the interests of the period center largely in the Government's policies and achievements within the domain of foreign and colonial affairs. The most hotly contested issue of the decade was imperialism; the most commanding public figure was Joseph Chamberlain; the most notable enterprise undertaken was the war in South Africa. In 1900 it was resolved by the ministerial leaders to take advantage of the public spirit engendered by the war to procure for the Unionists a fresh lease of power. The Government forced the fight upon the issue of South African policy almost exclusively, representing the opposition as "Little Englanders". The appeal was altogether successful. The Conservatives obtained 334 seats and the Liberal Unionists 68 - a total of 402; while the Liberals and Laborites carried but 186 and the Nationalists 82 - a total of 268.  Salisbury resigned in 1902. His nephew, Arthur Balfour, replaced him as prime minister. Arthur James Balfour, Conservative Prime Minister from 1902-5, succeeded his uncle


Which character in Irish folklore stores a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow ?

Leprechauns: Facts About the Irish Trickster Fairy Leprechauns: Facts About the Irish Trickster Fairy By Benjamin Radford, Live Science Contributor | June 20, 2013 08:19pm ET MORE An unidentified man in a St. Patrick's Day parade waving at the crowd wearing a green leprechaun hat and laughing March 17, 2012, Cork, Ireland. Credit: Peter O'Toole | Shutter Leprechauns are a type of fairy, though it's important to note that the fairies of Irish folklore were not cute Disneyfied pixies; they could be lustful, nasty, capricious creatures whose magic might delight you one day and kill you the next if you displeased them. Leprechauns are often described as wizened, bearded old men dressed in green (early versions were clad in red) and wearing buckled shoes, often with a leather apron. Sometimes they wear a pointed cap or hat and may be smoking a pipe. Leprechaun lore In their book "The Element Encyclopedia of Magical Creatures," John and Caitlin Matthews trace leprechaun legends back to eighth-century legends of water spirits called "luchorpán," meaning small body. These sprites eventually merged with a mischievous household fairy said to haunt cellars and drink heavily. Other researchers say that the word leprechaun may be derived from the Irish leath bhrogan, meaning shoemaker. Indeed, though leprechauns are often associated with riches and gold, in folklore their main vocation is anything but glamorous: they are humble cobblers, or shoemakers. Shoemaking is apparently a lucrative business in the fairy world, since each leprechaun is said to have his own pot of gold, which can often be found at the end of a rainbow. According to Irish legends, people lucky enough to find a leprechaun and capture him (or, in some stories, steal his magical ring, coin or amulet) can barter his freedom for his treasure. Leprechauns are usually said to be able to grant the person three wishes. But dealing with leprechauns can be a tricky proposition. A trickster The leprechaun plays several roles in Irish folklore; he is principally a roguish trickster figure who cannot be trusted and will deceive whenever possible. In her encyclopedia "Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins," folklorist Carol Rose offers a typical tale of leprechaun trickery "concerning a man who managed to get a leprechaun to show him the bush in the field where his treasure was located. Having no spade [shovel], the man marked the tree with one of his red garters, then kindly released the sprite and went for a spade. Returning almost instantly he found that every one of the numerous trees in the field sported a red garter!" In the magical world, most spirits, fairies and other creatures have a distinctive sound that is associated with them. Some entities — such as the Irish fairy banshee and the Hispanic spirit La Llorona — are said to emit a mournful wail signifying their presence. In the case of the leprechaun, it's the tap-tap-tapping of his tiny cobbler hammer, driving nails into shoes, that announces they are near. In his collection of Irish fairy and folk tales, W.B. Yeats offered an 18th-century poem by William Allingham titled "The Lepracaun; Or, Fairy Shoemaker" which describes the sound: "Lay your ear close to the hill. Do you not catch the tiny clamour, Busy click of an elfin hammer, Voice of the Lepracaun singing shrill As he merrily plies his trade?" The 1825 publication of a book called "Fairy Legends" seemingly cemented the character of the modern leprechaun: "Since that time leprechauns seem to be entirely male and solitary," they note. It seems that all leprechauns are not only shoemakers but also old male loners, which makes sense from a cultural standpoint, since that type of fairy is so closely associated with shoemaking, a traditionally male vocation. Though there is something curious about all leprechauns being cobblers (what if they want to be writers, farmers, or doctors?), this designation also fits in well with the traditional folkloric division of labor among fairies. Leprechauns in popular culture As with many old legends and traditions, the ima


Sir Billy Butlin was raised in Canada ; but in which country was he born ?

The early history of Billy Butlin The early history of Billy Butlin Back Extract from the unpublished book "Follow the rainbow to Butlin's" by Paul Wray and Rocky Mason Used with permission --------------------------------------------------------- William Butlin William Heygate Colbourne Butlin was born in Cape Town, South Africa on 29th September 1899. His father, who was the son of a clergyman, had been sent to this hot and humid climate as he was what was then known as a "remittance man" which is now more commonly known as a "black sheep". Butlin had the good fortune to have a choice of two paths from which he could choose for his future. One path was to follow his grandfather into the church and the other was to take to the road as a traveling showman just like his mothers side of the family, thankfully for everyone Bill chose the fairground.  Bill's father, also called William Butlin, was a well educated man and a typical country gentleman of his time. He was not trained for anything and had never expected to work for a living. His mother, Bertha Hill, was the daughter of a small town baker who had become a traveling showman. The Butlin family has always been well connected although this did not help Bill in his early struggles. In the eighteenth century the family owned a bank in the town of Rugby. Butlin's Bank was established in 1791 but was absorbed by Lloyds Bank in 1868. Bill Butlin was not the first Butlin to have been knighted as his great uncle, who lived from 1845 to 1912 was the eminent surgeon Sir Henry Trentham Butlin. He held several senior posts at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, he was also President of the Royal College of Surgeons and President of the British Medical Association and his crowning glory was the invention of a new type of surgical scissors. And so the story begins Bill's grandfather was a vicar for twenty seven years at the beautiful Priory Church of St. Swithun in Leonard Stanley, Gloucester. It is here the story of Billy Butlin really starts for it was here that the traveling fair came to visit and William Butlin and Bertha Hill met for the very first time and by all accounts, it was love at first sight. They eventually got engaged and married but in the social climate of the time neither family was happy about a marriage of such contrasts and so, with the quiet encouragement of both families they emigrated to South Africa. There they settled in Mowbray, a small suburb of Cape Town. Their house was a small timber built affair and from this they started a bicycle business in a shed at the rear of the house selling and hiring out the new safety cycle, the successor to the Pennyfarthing. As was mentioned earlier William (Bill's father) never expected to work and spent most of his time playing tennis, so it was left to his wife to run the business of importing, assembling and hiring out the new bicycles as well as raising their two young children born while they were out there. The cycle business was unfortunately like their marriage doomed to failure. Young Bill and Bertha return home Bertha returned home with the young Bill and his brother Binkie to her family in Bristol England her marriage to William was unfortunately "on the rocks". Leaving the two boys with her sister Jessie, she traveled around the summer fairs in her caravan running a gingerbread stall for her brother Marshall. A year passed and Bertha decided to return to Africa to try to patch up her marriage. Sadly her attempts failed and so once again she returned to England. Travelling the fairs again, Bill and Binkie had to once more stay with Aunt Jessie. They had not been in England long when Binkie sadly died of infantile paralysis and so Bill then joined his mother on her travels. With all this traveling Bill's education was very haphazard, and his greatest lesson in life was earning about people. It was a hard life with many times during the winter months when they could not afford coal for heating or cooking. Fortunately Bill's uncle Jack Watts a miner (who was married to Bertha's sister) used to bring them coa


In which street in the City of London did the Great Fire of London break out in 1666 ?

London Fire Brigade - The Great Fire of London London Fire Brigade The Great Fire of London London in 1666 In the 17th Century, people were not as aware of the dangers of fire as they are today. Buildings were made of timber covered in pitch and tightly packed together. The design of buildings meant flames could easily spread from building to building. Following a long, dry summer the city was suffering a drought; water was scarce and the wooden houses had dried out, making them easier to burn. Londoners had originally not been alarmed by the blaze due to fires being a common occurrence at the time. How did the Great Fire of London start? The Great Fire of London started on Sunday, 2 September 1666 in a baker's shop belonging to Thomas Farriner. Although he claimed to have extinguished the fire, three hours later, at 1am, his house was a blazing inferno. Farynor's bakery was situated in Pudding Lane . The fire spread quickly down Pudding Lane and carried on down Fish Hill and towards the Thames. The fire continued to spread rapidly, helped by a strong wind from the east; when it reached the Thames it hit warehouses that were stocked with combustible products such as oil and tallow. Fortunately the fire couldn't spread south of the river because a previous blaze in 1633 had already destroyed a section of London Bridge. What happened? The Great Fire of London swept through the city in September 1666 devastating many buildings including 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, The Royal Exchange , Guildhall and St. Paul’s Cathedral , built during the Middle Ages, was totally destroyed. Although the verified death toll was only six people it is unknown how many people died in the great fire of London because many more died through indirect causes. In 1666 there was no organised fire brigade. Fire-fighting was very basic with little skill or knowledge involved. Leather buckets, axes and water squirts were used to fight the fire but had little effect. About your area Enter your postcode to find out what we're doing to keep you safer Samuel Pepys , a diarist of the period and Clerk to the Royal Navy, observed the fire and recommended to the King that buildings were pulled down, as it may be the only way to stop the fire. The Mayor was ordered to use fire hooks to pull-down burning buildings but the fire continued to spread. People forced to evacuate their homes chose to bury or hide what valuables they couldn't carry. Pepys buried his expensive cheese and wine. How did they put out the Great Fire of London? Pepys spoke to the Admiral of the Navy and agreed they should blow up houses in the path of the fire. The hope was that by doing this they would create a space to stop the fire spreading from house to house. The Navy, which had been using gunpowder at the time, carried out the request and the fire was mostly under control by Wednesday, 5 September 1666, although small fires continued to break out and the ground remained too hot to walk on for several days afterwards. Pepys recorded in his diary that even the King, Charles II, was seen helping to put out the fire. What happened next? London had to be almost totally reconstructed. Initially this meant temporary buildings were erected that were ill-equipped and enabled disease to spread easily. Many people died from this and the harsh winter that followed the fire. The cost of the fire was estimated to be £10 million - at a time when London's annual income was only £12,000 and many people were financially ruined and debtors' prisons became over-crowded. As a result, early fire brigades were formed by insurance companies as a way of recouping the costs of extinguishing fires. Sir Christopher Wren planned the new city and the rebuilding of London took over 30 years. The site where the fire first started is now marked by a 202-foot monument , which was built between 1671 and 1677.   Know it all? Take our Great Fire of London quiz


What was the name of the King's horse that caused the death of suffragette Emily Davison at the Epsom Derby in 1913 ?

The Derby of June 1913 - History Learning Site Home   »   The Role of British Women   »  The Derby of June 1913 The Derby of June 1913 Citation: C N Trueman "The Derby of June 1913" historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. 16 Aug 2016. The Derby took place on June 4th 1913. Emily Wilding Davison was to achieve her place in history by giving her life for the Suffragette cause at this Derby – the world’s most famous horse race. Emily Davison suffered terrible injuries at this race and never recovered from them. She died in a local hospital four days after the race. The Derby is not only a horse race. In some senses, the race is secondary to the social importance of this event. In 1913, it was a race where society’s elite turned up, including the Royal family who traditionally had a horse entered into it. Because of its importance, it attracted a very large crowd to the Epsom Race Course. The race itself was a flat sprint. Epsom was shaped almost like a horse shoe. The start took the jockeys along a fast straight that lead to a long and gradual bend. The bend sharpened at Tattenham Corner where the horses slowed down before picking up into the home straight to finish in front of the Royal Box. In the 1913 Derby, the king entered a horse called Anmer. The jockey was Herbert Jones. As today, all the jockeys wore their colours – a racing jersey that identified that rider to the crowd. As the horses rounded Tattenham Corner, Anmer was third from last. Emily Wilding Davison got underneath the barrier and threw herself in front of Anmer. The horse went over and Jones came off. Davison took the full force of a sprinting race horse hitting her. The impact took her clean off the ground.   Emily Davison with Anmer on the right   Confusion reigned to start with. Some believed that Davison was trying to cross the race course and had failed to see that not all the horses had cleared the course. It was a tradition that once the horses had gone past, the crowd went onto the the course to walk down to the finish. Other spectators claimed that they heard a woman shout “Votes for Women” before leaping out in front of the king’s horse. A crude black and white film was taken that caught the event ‘live’. On its own it shows little as it has poor clarity. It has now been enhanced and it shows clearly that Davison stopped in front of Anmer (therefore she did not want to simply cross the course) and it appears that she tried to make a grab for the reins of the horse but the speed of Anmer and the impact on her were so great that she took a terrible blow to her upper body. Jones did what all jockeys are trained to do. Having come off his horse, he stayed where he was until all the back riders had gone past. He was taken off the course by stretcher and taken to the ambulance room at the back of the Grand Stand. His injuries included a fractured rib, a bruised face and slight concussion. He stayed the Wednesday night at the Great Eastern Hotel in Liverpool Street, London, but by Friday was back in Newmarket where he was described as “quite cheery”. Jones did recollect that he saw Davison trying to grab his reins. Anmer, having gone over, got to his feet and completed the race minus his jockey. The “Times” the next day commented that the horse had suffered bruised shins. Emily Wilding Davison was very badly injured. She was taken to Epsom Cottage Hospital. She never regained consciousness and it appeared that her heart was damaged in the impact. On the Wednesday evening, the king enquired as to Emily’s well being but the doctors there realised that she had been seriously injured. They called for Mr. Mansell Moullin, a consultant surgeon at London Hospital, to assist them. But it was to be in vain as Emily Davison died on June 8th 1913 from substantial internal injuries. Two eyewitnesses made the following statements. The first witness is unknown.   I was watching the horses approaching Tattenham Corner, when I noticed a figure bob under the rails on the opposite side to which I was standing. The horses were thundering down t


The Cavendish Laboratory houses the Physics Department of which major British university ?

Physics flourishing at Cambridge | University of Cambridge Physics flourishing at Cambridge News Physics flourishing at Cambridge The Department of Physics Cavendish Laboratory has initiated a campaign to recruit an unprecedented number of academic posts to meet the growing department’s needs. The Department of Physics Cavendish Laboratory has initiated a campaign to recruit an unprecedented number of academic posts to meet the growing department’s needs. The ten posts will include six lectureships, two readerships and two chairs. Dire statistics on the state of university physics departments abound with 30% of British university physics departments having closed in the last dozen years, and the number of students sitting A-levels physics having dropped by 38% since 1990. At a time when there is considerable concern about the state of physics, these investments reflect the University's confidence in the future of physics and the significance of the Cavendish Laboratory. Professor Peter Littlewood, Head of the Physics Department, said: "Our undergraduate numbers are buoyant and our research income is ever increasing, doubling in the last decade. These appointments come at a time when we are engaged in a major new expansion of research activity in the Physics of Medicine and plan to make a major thrust in fundamental aspects of quantum science as well as bolstering our current programme in other areas. "Additionally, we have already made very substantial investments in nanoscience. I am not aware of another physics department that has such an aggressive hiring programme as we do now." The Department of Physics has ambitious plans to invest not only in new staff but also in new infrastructure. The £20M Physics of Medicine Development, due to start construction in the next few months, is the first phase of a planned £125M redevelopment of the world famous Cavendish Laboratory. As part of the Department's efforts to encourage wider participation and interest in physics, the Cavendish Laboratory runs an outreach programme, a major aspect of which is 'Physics At Work'. This popular event provides 14- to 16-year-olds with the opportunity to meet scientists working in academic and commercial fields and learn more about their research. After short presentations about their work, they open the session for students to ask questions and probe in more detail the areas that most interest them. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence . If you use this content on your site please link back to this page. Published


Which British playwright wrote the works Absence of War , Racing Demons and Teeth 'N' Smiles ?

David Hare David Hare David Hare   Sir David Hare (born 5 June 1947) is an English playwright, screenwriter and theatre and film director. Most notable for his stage work, Hare has also enjoyed great success with films, receiving two Academy Award nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay for writing The Hours in 2002, based on the novel written by Michael Cunningham, and The Reader in 2008, based on the novel of the same name written by Bernhard Schlink. On West End, he had his greatest success with the plays Plenty, which he adapted into a film starring Meryl Streep in 1985, Racing Demon (1990), Skylight (1997), and Amy’s View (1998). The four plays ran on Broadway in 1982-83, 1996, 1998 and 1999 respectively, earning Hare three Tony Award nominations for Best Play for the first three and two Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play. Other notable projects on stage include A Map of the World, Pravda, Murmuring Judges, The Absence of War and The Vertical Hour . He wrote screenplays for the film Wetherby and the BBC drama Page Eight (2011). As of 2013, Hare has received two Academy Award nominations, three Golden Globe Award nominations, three Tony Award nominations and has won a BAFTA Award, a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and two Laurence Olivier Awards. He has also been awarded several critics’ awards such as the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and received the Golden Bear in 1985. He was knighted in 1998.  Early Life Hare was born in St Leonards-on-Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, the son of Agnes (née Gilmour) and Clifford Hare, a sailor.[1] He was educated at Lancing College, an independent school in West Sussex, and at Jesus College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge, he was the Hiring Manager on the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club Committee, 1968.[2]    Life and Career   David Hare worked with the Portable Theatre Company from 1968 to 1971. His first play, Slag, was produced in 1970, the same year in which he married his first wife, Margaret Matheson, with whom he fathered three children before they were divorced in 1980. He was Resident Dramatist at the Royal Court Theatre, London, from 1970 to 1971, and in 1973 became resident dramatist at the Nottingham Playhouse. In 1975, Hare co-founded the Joint Stock Theatre Company with David Aukin and Max Stafford-Clark. In 1978 his play Plenty was produced at the National Theatre, followed by A Map of the World in 1983, and Pravda in 1985, co-written with Howard Brenton. David Hare became the Associate Director of the National Theatre in 1984, and has since seen many of his plays produced, such as his trilogy of plays about major British institutions Racing Demon, Murmuring Judges, and The Absence of War. Hare has also directed many other plays aside from his own works, such as The Pleasure Principle by Snoo Wilson, Weapons of Happiness by Howard Brenton, and King Lear by William Shakespeare for the National Theatre. He is also the author of a collection of lectures on the arts and politics called Obedience, Struggle, and Revolt (2005).[3] Hare founded a film company called Greenpoint Films in 1982, and has written screenplays such as Plenty, Wetherby, Strapless, and Paris by Night. In December 2011, it was announced that his monologue Wall about the Israeli West Bank barrier is being adapted as a live-action/animated documentary by the National Film Board of Canada, directed by Cam Christiansen, to be completed in 2014.[4] Aside from films he has also written teleplays for the BBC such as Licking Hitler, and Saigon: The Year of the Cat. In November 2012, The New School for Drama selected Hare as temporary Artist-in-residence in which he met with student playwrights about his experience in varying mediums.[5] His career is examined in the Reputations strand on TheatreVoice. He is particularly well known for incisive commentary on the problems of public institutions. Raymond Williams once said, sardonically, that the public services are largely managed by the nation’s “upper servants”. Hare addresses this group, providing an analysis of


Who wrote the music of the light opera Orpheus in the Underworld ?

Guide to Musical Theatre - Operetta Book and Lyrics by Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy.  Music by Jacques Offenbach. Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, Paris - 21 October,  1858 Stadt Theatre, Broadway - March, 1861 (in German) Her Majesty's Theatre, London - December 26, 1865 (76 perfs) - adapted  by J.R. Planché Revised 4-Act version - Théâtre de Gaïté,  Paris - February 7, 1874 The first of Offenbach's outrageously funny 'send-ups'     of Greek mythology, this is an unashamedly Gallic version of the classic     legend of Orpheus's pursuit of his wife Eurydice, who is carried off to     Hades by Pluto - much to the annoyance of Jupiter. A highly disrespectful     romp, it involves nymphs, shepherds, gods and goddesses, with the fun     reaching its climax in the riotous revels of the celebrated "Can-Can".     A lively and highly enjoyable show for both performers and audience, with     many world-famous tunes. The Story: After the brief overture the curtain rises on a pastoral      scene in the countryside around the ancient Greek city of Thebes. Eurydice      enters and sings of the shepherd boy Aristaeus, with whom she is having      an affair. Eurydice is busy decorating Aristaeus' cottage when her husband,      Orpheus, appears. He demands to know what Eurydice is doing. She tells      him she loves Aristaeus and adds that she cannot stand Orpheus' fiddle-scraping.      In revenge, Orpheus starts to play his latest 75-minute concerto and completely      ignores his wife's pleas for him to stop. Orpheus would love to relinquish Eurydice to Aristaeus,      but Public Opinion would not allow it. Instead, Orpheus decides to get      rid of Aristaeus and tells Eurydice of the nasty surprise which he has      left in the shepherd's cornfield. When Aristaeus appears, Eurydice tries      to stop him entering the cornfield, but he ignores her. Eurydice follows      him, but suffers a snake bite. Suddenly, Aristaeus turns into his real      self: Pluto, Lord of Hades. Eurydice falls, dying, into Aristaeus' arms.      Eurydice dies but Pluto brings her briefly back to life so she can leave      a farewell note for Orpheus. That done, Pluto takes her down to his underworld      realm. Orpheus finds Eurydice's note and, after his initial      surprise, realises how pleased he is to be rid of his wife. His joy is      short-lived. Public Opinion enters and demands that Orpheus go down to      Hades to get Eurydice hack. Orpheus protests but, mindful of his professional      reputation, he grudgingly agrees. The scene changes to Mount Olympus where the god Morpheus      (Dr Morpheus) is scattering poppies to induce the gods to sleep. Venus,      Cupid and Mars, however, have been up all night. They return home, decidedly      worn out. Soon afterwards, Mercury, messenger of the gods, arrives. The      young, swaggering god, ordered by Jupiter to investigate the disappearance      of Eurydice, comes breezing on to Mount Olympus to tell of his findings. Orpheus enters together with Public Opinion, who wants      to ensure that Orpheus does the honourable thing, that is, ask Jupiter      to restore his wife to him. Pluto, of course, has lied to Jupiter about      the location of Eurydice, whom he is keeping in his boudoir in Hades.      She is guarded by John Styx. Styx was the King of Beotia. Now reduced      to being Pluto's gaoler, he tries to entertain Eurydice with an account      of his royal past. When Orpheus and the gods arrive, Styx locks Eurydice      in a back room. As there is no sign of her, Jupiter puts the abduction      question before a tribunal. What he really wants, though, is to have Eurydice      for himself and, to that end, he enlists the help of his young son, Cupid.      Eurydice is located by Cupid's love police. Jupiter then turns himself      into a


What is the chief ingredient of the drink Mead ?

Basic Mead recipe | Epicurious.com Makes about five gallons, which should fill 53 twelve-ounce bottles. Ingredients 12 to 18 pounds of grade-A honey 4 1/2 gallons of tap or bottled water 8 grams (1/4 ounce) of freeze-dried wine, champagne, or dedicated mead yeast Advertisements Preparation Note on equipment: Making mead requires essentially the same basic kit necessary to brew beer at home: primary and secondary plastic-bucket fermenters with air locks and spigots, transfer hosing, a bottle-filler tube, heavy bottles, bottle caps, bottle capper, and a bottle brush and washer. You should be able to find these items for approximately $70 total (excluding the bottles) through a home-brewing supplier, such as The Home Brewery. Bottles cost from $6 to $20 per dozen, depending on style. You might instead buy a couple of cases of beer in returnable bottles, drink the beer, and — after sanitizing them! — reuse those bottles, for the cost of the deposit. All your equipment must be sanitized or sterilized before use. Ordinary unscented household bleach does the job fine. Put all the equipment (including the lid and stirring spoons) into the fermentation bucket, fill with water, and add 2 teaspoons of unscented bleach. Let it sit for 30 minutes. Drain the water through the spigot, rinse everything in hot water, and allow to air-dry. Bring the 4 1/2 gallons of water to a boil. Well water, by the way, should be avoided because of potentially high levels of strong tasting minerals like iron. Boiling should remove harsh chlorine from municipal tap water. If you don't own a pot large enough to hold five gallons of water, boil as much as possible. You will add the remaining water to the fermenter later. Once the water reaches a boil, remove it from the heat and stir in all of the honey. Do not boil the honey, as it reduces the aromatic quality of the finished mead. While the honey dissolves in the water, put a cup of lukewarm (90 to 100°F) water into a clean bowl. Sprinkle in the yeast and cover the bowl with plastic wrap. When the honey has been fully dissolved in the water and the pot is cool to the touch (not over 80°F), pour the honey-water into the fermentation bucket and stir in the yeast mixture. Note: Cooling the honey-water should take about half an hour. This process can be accelerated with a so-called sink bath, that is, repeatedly immersing the pot in cold water in a sink or basin. If you have not already added the full 4 1/2 gallons of water, top it off with the balance in bottled water (or tap water if you're confident of its quality). Seal the bucket and allow the mixture to ferment for two weeks to one month. The progress of fermentation can judged by monitoring the carbon-dioxide bubbles escaping from the air lock: When they drop to one bubble every sixty seconds, fermentation has nearly concluded. Note that is only an issue during this primary fermentation; secondary fermentation has more to do with aging and mellowing and hence is more flexible. When primary fermentation has subsided, siphon the mead over to your secondary fermentation bucket and seal it. Allow one to four months aging time. Do not open the fermenter, as this risks contaminating the mead. When you decide it has matured enough (and the mead has cleared), you will want to siphon it into sterilized bottles and cap them. Follow the same procedure as you would for home-brewed beer. My book Beer for Dummies has a detailed guide in its Chapter Ten, or consult the web site of the American Homebrewers Association. Keep in mind that this is a recipe for still (i.e., non-carbonated) mead. Mead typically improves with age, so the longer you can wait to open the bottles, the better. Nutritional Info View All I normally make homemade wine in 5 gallon batches, and make small batches of mead. I've always done fizzy mead and I infuse ginger while boiling the water, I also let the honey boil a bit in the water so that i can skim off the "sludge." Anyway, last time I made mine it exploded (glass shards embedded in walls and ceiling), so I'm looking forward to trying this


What nickname for an Englishman is first said to have been used in the 1712 satire Love Is a Bottomless Pit by Dr John Arbuthnot ?

Eponyms from Wordcraft We are now the net's biggest  collection of general eponyms!                    GREEN:ï¿½ items added April 18, 2004 abigail Abigail, a  character in Beaumont & Fletcher's "The Scornful Lady" (mid-1600s) a lady's maid abishag Abishag, young  woman brought to King David, trying to "revive" him in old age. I  Kings 1-2 a child of a woman by a man married to another [a  very rare word, not in OED] academy; academic choose your source: Plato's "academy" was owned by Akademus, or was named for legendary Akadamos, who told where the abducted Helen of Troy been hidden.   Achilles, Gk  hero in the Iliad a seemingly small but actually crucial weakness Adamite going naked (like Adam) for God adonis Adonis, a strikingly  beautiful youth loved by Aphrodite in Gk myth a very handsome young man alfonsin; alphonsin Alfonse Ferri, a surgeon of Naples, who invented it (1552) a surgical instrument for extracting bullets from  wounds algorism al-Khwarizmi, Arab mathemetician died ~850 use of the Arabic number system (rather than,  say, Roman numerals) algorithm al-Khwarizmi, Arab mathemetician died ~850. His name gave us "algorism" (see above), which led to "algorithm"   Alice Roosevelt  Longworth (1884ï¿½1980), daughter of US Pres. Theodore Roosevelt a pale grayish-blue color Alice's  Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll illusory; unreal Alphonse and Gaston, comic strip characters created by Frederic Burr  Opper (1905) two people who treat each other with excessive,  often self-defeating deference Alzheimer's disease Alois Alzheimer, Ger neurologist 1864ï¿½1915   Amazons, a tribe of warrior women in classical legend a tall, aggressive, strong-willed woman America Mapmaker Martin Waldseemï¿½ller accepted Amerigo Vesï¿½pucci's (1454ï¿½1512) claim to have discovered the New World   amethyst Nymph Amethyst, when pursued by the god of wine, was changed  into this gem to protect her [gem was believed to prevent drunkenï¿½ness; the  name means "not intoxicating''] ammonia from sal  ammoniac, which in turn are salt deposits  containing ammonium chloride found near temple of Jupiter Ammon in  Libya   Amphitryon King Amphitryon in Greek myth. Became eponym from Moliere's  line, "Le veritable Amphitryon est l'Amphitryon ou l'on dine." a generous entertainer; a good host Anacreontic Anacreon, Gk  poet noted praising love and wine (563?ï¿½478? BC) erotic; convivial; such a song or poem ananias Ananias, early Christian  struck dead for lying (Acts 4-5) a liar Annie Oakley, Amer sharpshooter (1860ï¿½1926), star attraction of Buffalo Bill's Wild West  Show a free ticket or pass (compares a punched ticket  with target full of bullet holse) Antaean Gk Antaeus, a mythical giant whom Hercules overcame mammoth, or of superhuman strength aphrodisiac Aphrodite, Gk  goddess of love and beauty   Apicius (Apicianus), a notorious Roman gourmand epicurean; peculiarly dainty in food apollonian Argyle, branch  of the Scottish clan of Campbell   Aristarchus of Samothrace, Greek scholar and critic, ~200 BC a severe critic (adj.: aristarchian) athenaeum ultimately from Gk meaning the "temple of Athena" a place with print materials to read; or, an  institution to promote learning (e.g. a literary or science club, or a  library) atlas Atlas, titan  in Gk mythology   augean Augeas, legendary  Gk king who did not clean his stable for thirty years; Hecules took on the  job utterly filthy from long neglect; requiring  heroic efforts of cleaning August named by Augustus Caesar  for himself; in this month occurred many fortunate events of his career   Aurora, Roman  goddess of dawn   Axel Paulsen, Norwegian figure skater (1856ï¿½1938) a kind of jump in figure skating Babbitt George Babbitt, character in the Sinclair Lewis novel Babbitt (1922) a business or professional man who conforms  unthinkingly to prevailing middle-class standards babbitt metal Isaac Babbitt, Am inventor died 1862 alloy used for lining bearings Bacchanal Bacchus, Roman  god of wine a  drunken feast; an orgy Baedeker Karl Baedeker (1801ï¿½1859)


What was the surname of the French brothers who invented the hot - air balloon in the 18'th century ?

NOVA - Official Website | Ben Franklin's Balloons NOVA Search... Ben Franklin's Balloons Experts recreate the French's daring first manned flights, which Franklin had chronicled. Airing October 22, 2014 at 9 pm on PBS Aired October 22, 2014 on PBS Program Description The first stage in human flight didn’t begin with the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk, but with daring inventors and aeronauts in 18th century Paris. In a period of just 19 months, humanity not only left the ground for the first time—a moment as significant as the Apollo moon landing—but thanks to a handful of brilliant and colorful pioneers, developed all the essential features of today's hot air and gas balloons. Their exploits fascinated Benjamin Franklin, who was serving in Paris as the American ambassador. He reported that these early flights brought tens of thousands of citizens into the streets to watch the spectacle. To explore this burst of innovation, NOVA recreates key flights, including the world’s first manned voyage that took place on November 21, 1783. Joining the team will be a descendant of the Montgolfier brothers, inventors of the hot-air balloon, who will build an accurate replica of the fragile paper and canvas craft using 18th century tools and materials. NOVA reveals the secrets of how the Montgolfiers invented flight and relives the experiences of the balloon pioneers who left Earth for the first time. FLIGHT DIRECTOR AND TECHNICAL ADVISOR Francois Moizard Library of Congress - © All rights reserved Musée Carnavalet – Cabinet des Arts Graphiques Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace du Bourget Pond5 RMN SPECIAL THANKS Chí¢teau de Versailles, Jeanne Hollande and Olivier Jauneau, Chí¢teau de Fontainebleau, Sonia Fitoussi and Jérôme Tréca, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Florence Grohens and Jean-Yves Sarazin, Manufacture Zuber, Giselle Chalaye, Chí¢teau de Douvres and English Heritage, Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum, Karen Dethomas, Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace, Catherine Maunoury, Alain Dégardin, Catherine Lebert, Christian Tilatti, Pascale Nizet, Florence Greffe, Patrick Libert and Rafael Tamargo, Vincent Wilding, Sébastien Rico, Lizzie and Simon Phillips, Romain Durand, André Linocier, Olivier Dussopt, Aí¯da Boyer, Patrick Tete, Marie Hélène Reynaud, Musée des papeteries Canson, Musée Montgolfier, Roland de Montgolfier, Bruno Gillier, Chí¢teau de Brogieux, Anne and Bruno Detanger, Moulin Richard de bas, Emmanuel Kerbourc'h, Michel Sabate, Emilie Rouillon and Rémi Chaléat, Thierry Villey, Frédéric Moizard, Philippe Buron-Pilatre, Valérie Lefèvre, Léonard N. Rosenband, Philippe de Fabry, Philippe Foubert, Denis Capdegelle, Jonathan Harris, les peintures Zolpan, Marilee Schmit Nason, Leonard Rosenband THANKS TO THE VOLUNTEER BALLOON BUILDERS Benjamin Cleyet-Marrel, Maggy Taravillo, Michèle Deglesne, Franíçoise Roche, Bétina Brousso, Chrystèle Ferrier, Jean-Louis Lopez, Christian Reboulet, Jean-Franíçois Ferrier, Roland Brottes, Stéphane Brunet, Florian Genelletti, Thomas Martin, Denis Rama, Michel Guérin, Bruno Vincent, Pascal Hervé et son épouse, Jean-Jacques Roche, Valérie Bellanger, Odile Fogeron, Jean-Pierre Linocier, Eliane Linocier, Famille Laurent Perrier, Bruno et Julien Pray, Roger Martin, Yvan Manoha, Jean-Philippe Odouard FOR ARTE FRANCE DIRECTOR OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND DISCOVERY FACTUAL PROGRAMMING UNIT Helene Coldefy DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND DISCOVERY FACTUAL PROGRAMMING UNIT Catherine Alvaresse


Who is credited with the authorship of the book known as the Acts of the Apostles in the Bible ?

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Acts of the Apostles Home > Catholic Encyclopedia > A > Acts of the Apostles Acts of the Apostles Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download . Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more  all for only $19.99... In the accepted order of the books of the New Testament the fifth book is called The Acts of the Apostles (praxeis Apostolon). Some have thought that the title of the book was affixed by the author himself. This is the opinion of Cornely in his "Introduction to the Books of the New Testament" (second edition, page 315). It seems far more probable, however, that the name was subsequently attached to the book just as the headings of the several Gospels were affixed to them. In fact, the name, Acts of the Apostles, does not precisely convey the idea of the contents of the book; and such a title would scarcely be given to the work by the author himself. Content The book does not contain the Acts of all the Apostles, neither does it contain all the acts of any Apostle. It opens with a brief notice of the forty days succeeding the Resurrection of Christ during which He appeared to the Apostles, "speaking the things concerning the Kingdom of God ". The promise of the Holy Ghost and the Ascension of Christ are then briefly recorded. St. Peter advises that a successor be chosen in the place of Judas Iscariot , and Matthias is chosen by lot. On Pentecost the Holy Ghost descends on the Apostles, and confers on them the gift of tongues. To the wondering witnesses St. Peter explains the great miracle , proving that it is the power of Jesus Christ that is operating. By that great discourse many were converted to the religion of Christ and were baptized , "and there were added unto them in that day about three thousand souls ". This was the beginning of the Judeo-Christian Church . "And the Lord added to them day by day those that were being saved." Peter and John heal a man, lame from his mother's womb, at the door of the Temple which is called Beautiful. The people are filled with wonder and amazement at the miracle and run together unto Peter and John in the portico that was called Solomon's. Peter again preaches Jesus Christ , asserting that by faith in the name of Jesus the lame man had been made strong. "And many of them that heard the word believed ", and the number of the men came to be about five thousand. But now "the priests , and the prefect of the Temple and the Sadducees came upon them, being sorely troubled because they taught the people, and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead . And they laid hands on them, and put them in prison unto the morrow." On the morrow Peter and John are summoned before rulers, elders, and scribes, among whom were present Annas , the High-Priest , Caiphas , and as many as were of the kindred of the High-Priest . And when they had set Peter and John in the midst they inquired: "By what power, or in want name have ye done this?" Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, answering gave utterance to one of the most sublime professions of the Christian faith ever made by man: "Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel , that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth , whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead , in this name doth this man stand here before you whole. He [ Jesus ] is the stone which was set at naught by you the builders, which was made the head of the corner [ Isaiah 28:16 ; Matthew 21:42 ]. And in no other is there salvation : For neither is there any other name under Heaven , that is given among men, wherein we must be saved." The members of the council were brought face to face with the most positive evidence of the truth of the Christian religion . They command the two Apostles to go aside out of the council, and then they confer among themselves, saying "What shall we do with these men? For that indeed a notable miracle hath been wrought through them, is manifest to all that dwell in Jerusalem ; and we cannot deny it". Here is one of the sp


Which leader of the Peasants' Revolt was killed by the Lord Mayor of London at Smithfield in June , 1381 ?

BBC - KS3 Bitesize History - The Peasants' Revolt : Revision, Page 2 Next Overview The Peasants' Revolt started in Essex on 30 May 1381, when a tax collector tried, for the third time in four years, to levy  [levy: (verb) To calculate and collect taxes.]  a Poll Tax  [poll tax: A tax paid by all adult (men). The amount was the same for everyone, regardless of their income or occupation.] . The war against France was going badly, the government's reputation was damaged, and the tax was 'the last straw'. The peasants were not just protesting against the government. Since the Black Death, poor people had become increasingly angry that they were still serfs. They were demanding that all men should be free and equal, for less harsh laws, and a fairer distribution of wealth. Soon both Essex and Kent were in revolt. The rebels coordinated their tactics by letter. They marched on London, where they destroyed the houses of government ministers. They also had a clear set of political demands. On 15 June, the 14-year-old king, Richard II, met the rebels' leader Wat Tyler. William Walworth, the Lord Mayor of London, attacked and killed Tyler. Before the rebel army could retaliate, Richard stepped forward and promised to abolish  [abolish: Formally end or stop.]  serfdom. The peasants went home, but later government troops toured the villages hanging men who had taken part in the Revolt. Although the Revolt was defeated, its demands – less harsh laws, money for the poor, freedom and equality – all became part of our democracy  [democracy: A type of government where people govern themselves or choose representatives to govern them.]  in the long term. The Peasants' Revolt was a popular uprising. In its demands for rights and equality, it was similar to the Chartists of the 19th century and the Suffragettes of the 20th century – except that, remarkably, the Peasants' Revolt happened six centuries earlier! You may also wish to compare the Peasants' Revolt to the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 - 1537 covered in Protest through time . Although the two events were similar in some ways, the Pilgrimage of Grace was basically inspired by religion. By contrast, the Peasants' Revolt was a political rebellion. Page


What was the name of the ' white horse ' who famously helped to keep the crowds in order at the first Wembley F.A. Cup Final in 1923 ?

West Ham United F.C. : Wikis (The Full Wiki) West Ham United Football Club are East London club based in Upton Park , London Borough of Newham , East London . They have played their home matches at the Boleyn Ground stadium since 1904. The club was founded in 1895 as Thames Ironworks FC . In 1900 the club reformed as West Ham United. They initially competed in the Southern League and Western League before eventually joining the full Football League in 1919 and subsequently enjoyed promotion to the top flight for the 1923 season. 1923 also saw the club feature in the first FA Cup Final to be held at Wembley against Bolton Wanderers . In 1940 the team won the inaugural Football League War Cup . Subsequently the club has won the FA Cup three times: in 1964, 1975 and 1980 as well as being runners-up twice, in 1923 and 2006. In 1965, they won the European Cup Winners Cup , and in 1999 they won the Intertoto Cup . The club's best final league position is third place in the 1985–86 (old) First Division . Three West Ham players were considered an important factor behind England 's triumph in the 1966 World Cup , as England's captain at the time was West Ham's Bobby Moore , and both goalscorers in the final were the West Ham players Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters . West Ham currently compete in the Premier League , and finished in 9th position in the 2008–09 season. They have been members of the Premier League for all but three seasons since its creation in 1992, and their highest finish in the Premier League was 5th in 1998–99 . Their current manager is former International Italian Forward Gianfranco Zola , who replaced former player Alan Curbishley in September 2008 after his resignation was accepted. Contents 18 External links History Past few years. Chelsea 4-1 West Ham Reading 6-0 West Ham West Ham 1-4 Chelsea West Ham 0-4 Chelsea Chelsea 4 - 1 West Ham United This "Past few years" section looks very much like one of those nihilistic bits that Chelsea fans seems to be putting in all over the Wiki football pages. Can I suggest an editor takes it out - it certainly is utterly out of context. Advertisements Origins Earliest club shot, during its founding year as Thames Ironworks in 1895 The earliest generally accepted incarnation of West Ham United was founded in 1895 as the Thames Ironworks team by foreman and local league referee Dave Taylor and owner Arnold Hills [2] and was announced in the Thames Ironworks Gazette of June 1895. The team played on a strictly amateur basis for 1895 at least, with a team featuring a number of works employees including Thomas Freeman (ships fireman), Walter Parks (clerk), Tom Mundy, Walter Tranter and James Lindsay (all boilermakers), William Chapman, George Sage, and William Chamberlain and apprentice riveter Charlie Dove . [2] 1895-96: First kit [3] The club, Thames Ironworks [4] were the first ever winners of the West Ham Charity Cup in 1895 contested by clubs in the locality, then won the London League in 1897. They turned professional in 1898 upon entering the Southern League Second Division, and were promoted to the First Division at the first attempt. [5] The following year they came second from bottom, but had established themselves as a fully fledged competitive team. They comfortably fended off the challenge of local rivals Fulham in a relegation play-off, 5–1 in late April 1900 and retained their First Division status. [5] The team initially played in full dark blue kits, as inspired by Mr. Hills, who had been an Oxford University " Blue ", but changed the following season by adopting the sky blue shirts and white shorts combination worn through 1897 to 1899. In 1899 they acquired their now traditional home kit combination of claret shirts and sky blue sleeves in a wager involving Aston Villa players, who were League Champions at the time. Following growing disputes over the running and financing of the club in June 1900 Thames Ironworks F.C. was disbanded, [4] then almost immediately relaunched on 5 July 1900 as West Ham United F.C. with Syd King [4] as their manager and future mana


For which 1988 a cappella song is Bobby McFerrin best known ?

Bobby McFerrin On Song Travels | WRTI Bobby McFerrin On Song Travels By editor • Feb 28, 2014 Carol Friedman / Courtesy of the artist Originally published on August 21, 2015 10:42 am Vocalist Bobby McFerrin is best known for his 1988 hit "Don't Worry Be Happy," which was the first a cappella song to reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100; it won three Grammy Awards, including Song Of The Year. McFerrin also has five Grammy wins for Best Male Jazz Vocal, and has toured a concert version of George Gershwin's Porgy And Bess. On this episode of Song Travels, McFerrin joins host Michael Feinstein to discuss his own musical evolution. He demonstrates his a cappella style, performs a number of songs from Porgy And Bess and shares a bluegrass track from his 2013 album Spirityouall. Subscribe to the Song Travels Express podcast . Originally published on Feb. 28, 2014. Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.


Which British astronomer - a proponent of the steady state theory of the universe - is usually credited with having coined the term ' big bang ' ?

Astronomers - Crystalinks Nicolaus Copernicus 1473-1543 Polish developed a simple heliocentric model of the solar system that explained planetary retrograde motion and overturned Greek astronomy Tycho Brahe 1546-1601 Danish observed a supernova now known as ``Tycho's supernova''; made the most precise observations of stellar and planetary positions then known Galileo Galilei 1564-1642 Italian performed fundamental observations, experiments, and mathematical analyses in astronomy and physics; discovered mountains and craters on the moon, the phases of Venus, and the four largest satellites of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede Johannes Kepler 1571-1630 German established the most exact astronomical tables then known; established the three laws of planetary motion John Babtist Riccioli 1598-1671 Italian made telescopic lunar studies and published detailed lunar maps in which he introduced much nomenclature for lunar objects; discovered the first double star (Mizar) Giovanni Cassini 1625-1712 Italian-born French measured rotational periods of Jupiter and Mars; discovered four satellites of Saturn and the gap in Saturn's rings now known as ``Cassini's division'' Christiaan Huygens 1629-1695 Dutch discovered Saturn's first satellite, Titan, and the true shape of Saturn's rings Sir Isaac Newton 1642-1727 English developed theories of gravitation and mechanics, and invented differential calculus Edmond Halley 1656-1742 British used his theory of cometary orbits to predict that the comet of 1682 (later named ``Halley's comet'') was periodic Charles Messier 1730-1817 French discovered 19 comets, 13 being original and 6 independent co-discoveries; compiled a famous catalog of deep-sky objects Joseph-Louis Lagrange 1736-1813 French developed new methods of analytical mechanics; made many theoretical contributions to astronomy, improving our understanding of lunar motion and the perturbing effects of planets on cometary orbits; found solution to 3-body problem showing there could be two points (now called Lagrange points) in orbit of Jupiter where minor planets could stay almost indefinitely - the Trojan group of asteroids were later discovered at these positions William Herschel 1738-1822 British discovered Uranus and its two brightest moons, Titania and Oberon; discovered Saturn's moons, Mimas and Enceladus; discovered the ice caps of Mars, several asteroids and binary stars; cataloged 2,500 deep sky objects Giuseppe Piazzi 1746-1826 Italian discovered the largest asteroid, Ceres; accurately measured positions of many stars, resulting in a star catalog Johann Bode 1747-1826 German popularized a relationship giving planetary distances from the Sun, which became known as ``Bode's law''; predicted an undiscovered planet between Mars and Jupiter, where the asteroids were later found Pierre-Simon Laplace 1749-1827 French made important mathematical contributions to differential equations; promoted the solar nebula hypothesis for the origin of the solar system Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers 1758-1840 German invented first successful method for calculating cometary orbits; discovered several comets, including the comet of 1815, now called Olber's comet; discovered the asteroids Pallas and Vesta; posed the famous Olber's paradox: ``Why is the night sky dark?'' Friedrich Bessel 1784-1846 Prussian first to measure distance to the star 61 Cygni; proposed that Sirius has an unseen companion; worked out the mathematical analysis of what are now known as Bessel functions Joseph von Fraunhofer 1787-1826 German made detailed wavelength measurements of hundreds of lines in the solar spectrum; designed an achromatic objective lens Johann Franz Encke 1791-1865 German discovered the first short-period comet, now called Encke's comet Friedrich von Struve 1793-1864 German-born Russian founded the study of double stars; published catalog of over 3000 binary stars; first to measure distance to the star Vega Wilhelm Beer 1797-1850 German prepared and published maps of the Moon and Mars Thomas Henderson 1798-1844 Scottish first to measure distance


What type of dog is Beethoven in the film franchise of that name ?

Fascinating Facts About Dog Movie Stars You Probably Don't Know Pin Robert Bow-wowney Jr., Jennifer Pawrence, Bark Ruffalo – there are plenty who have lit up the silver screen with their legendary feats of cinem-acting. However, limiting an overview of cinematic history to merely the hooman contributions is a fool’s mistake. Let’s take a look at some of the most iconic doggie roles and the actors and trainers who brought them to life, shall we? YUP! DISCLAIMER: No animated dogs or Beverly Hills-based Chihuahuas were considered.   11. Buddy, Air Bud (1997) dir=”ltr” style=”text-align: left;”> dir=”ltr”>The Film: Is your pup athletic? Never mind fetching a stick or catching a frisbee – I’m asking can your pup shoot hoops, play soccer and “golden receive?” That’s why Air Bud will be the king of cinema hounds. He’s spawned a franchise that single-handedly revolutionized the “Animals Playing Sports” film genre as we know it today. No small feat. The Actor: Golden Retriever Buddy (his real name) was found as a stray and also played Comet on Full House. He also made appearances on America’s Funniest Home Videos and Letterman’s Stupid Pet Tricks where, naturally, he dunked a ball. Reprised the role for Air Bud: Golden Receiver and Air Bud: World Pup. Buddy was trained to play various sports by Kevin di Cicco, who found Buddy as a stray. This real rags to riches story really should have probably been the actual plot of Air Bud. More disturbingly, this means the Full House creative team knew Comet could play sports and did NOTHING with that information! Can you imagine a “Comet hilariously schools Uncle Jesse on the court” episode? Heck, Full House even had a basketball episode! It’s all very upsetting.   10. Marley, Marley and Me (2008) The Film: If it weren’t for Old Yeller, Marley would take the crown for movie dog most likely to fetch tears from inside your face. Marley and Me (MAM to the kidz) The Actor: MAM wouldn’t cause us to shed such tears if it weren’t for the sterling performance at the center. No, I don’t mean Owen Wilson (although the same applies.) Rather, I refer to the work of 22 different labradors, who were trained by a crack team of veteran movie animal coaches including Raymond W. Beal (Norbit, Snow Dogs, 102 Dalmatians, among many others) April Mackin (Charlotte’s Web, George or the Jungle) and Candace Cothern (Marmaduke, Trouble With the Curve.) All proof that effective emotional devastation is a team effort! Ugh, now I’m thinking about it and getting all misty – damn you MAM!   9. Beethoven, Beethoven (1992) The Film: Its common knowledge that among Beethovens, the dog > the composer. I mean, this isn’t even close. One sparked Charles Grodin-related family antics, the other composed boring orchestra music that didn’t even have lyrics! Sequels included Beethoven’s 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th (the Sequel Naming Department had it real easy) and Beethoven’s Big Break. There was also an animated TV series released in 1993 that I bet you don’t remember. The Actor: Beethoven was this St. Bernard’s real name, so he essentially played himself, and was trained by Eleanor Keaton (Buster Keaton’s widow, you guys!)   8. Skip, My Dog Skip (2000) The Film: No “Frankie Munez Movie Marathon Party” is complete without My Dog Skip, the World War II-era tale of canine camaraderie. The Actor(s): Skip was played by six Jack Russell terriers, but primarily by Moose and Enzo, who also teamed up to play Eddie on Frasier! Trained by William Shane Grisco, who worked as a stuntman as well as an animal trainer on dozens of Hollywood projects. The original Skip was a fox terrier, but apparently fox terriers make for poor actors, as there were none available during filming.   7 & 6. Shadow & Chance, Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993) The Film: Chance, the plucky narrator, and Shadow, the wise old-timer, are the heart and soul of Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey. Along with wildly unrealistic kitty pal Sassy, Chance and Shadow endured some treacherous elements (ugh, that porcupine scene, ugh) en route to reuniting with their famil


What was the nickname of Dr McCoy in Star Trek ?

Star Trek McCoy, Leonard H. STARFLEET HISTORICAL FILE: McCoy, Leonard H. Mid-level Biography Brief Mode Full Name: Leonard H. McCoy, M.D. Year of birth: 2227 Parents: Mr. and Mrs. David McCoy Education: University of Mississippi, 2245-49; medical school, 2249-53 Marital status: Divorced Quarters: Original Enterprise : 3F 127 Starfleet Career Summary 2266 – As lieutenant commander, named chief medical officer under Capt. James T. Kirk 2270 – Retires to private medical practice 2271 – Returns to duty under Starfleet reactivation clause, promoted to commander as chief medical officer on refit U.S.S. Enterprise for V'Ger mission 2285 – As Academy medical faculty and training instructor, forced into Genesis mission; detained over leaks regarding secret Genesis Project 2286 – Charged but cleared with shipmates in theft of U.S.S. Enterprise 2287 – Returns to active Enterprise service under Kirk 2293 – Participated in Khitomer peace mission after liberation from Klingon Rura Penthe prison 2364 – As retired admiral, gave inspection tour of Galaxy-class U.S.S. Enterprise upon departure Nicknamed 'Bones' by his longtime friend and commander, Captain James T. Kirk, McCoy replaced Mark Piper as chief medical officer in 2266 on one of the ship's five-year missions but clearly became the most renowned of its CMOs. By that first year he had already won the commendations of the Legion of Honor, awards of valor, and was decorated by Starfleet Surgeons. His temperament was sometimes argumentative, a cynic's outer crustiness masking deep caring beneath the surface. His "old South" roots led to the old-time physician manner of doctoring, with a Southern accent that was most apparent when under stress. He distrusts transporter technology and travels by shuttlecraft whenever possible. McCoy was married once and later divorced, a relationship never discussed except for his one daughter, Joanna, who later graduated from nursing school. In the era before ship's counselors, McCoy played his role as psychologist expertly to the hilt — especially for the ship's two senior officers. As such an emotional watchdog he was not afraid to take on his captain, but it was his running battle of wits with Spock which became legendary. Spock showed his true feelings, though, as when inviting McCoy down to Vulcan for his "wedding" and in storing his katra with him before a known suicidal saving of their ship before the Genesis detonation. McCoy contracted the always-fatal xenopolycythemia and retired from Starfleet in 2369 to spend his remaining days on the asteroid ship, Yonada , and that world's high priestess, Natira — whom he soon married. By exploring Yonada's computers, Spock found a cure for xenopolycythemia and McCoy left Natira to return to the service. Earlier, McCoy had been infected with the strange 'aging' virus that infected the Gamma Hydra IV landing party. After the U.S.S. Enterprise's triumphant return from its five-year mission, McCoy retired from Starfleet, grew a beard and went into virtual seclusion with a rural practice, only to be forced back to duty by Kirk and Admiral Nogura when V'Ger threatened Earth in 2271. After that he continued through the years of renewed Enterprise service with Kirk until at least the Khitomer peace talks of 2293, having survived imprisonment with him on trumped-up charges at the Rura Penthe mining prison when he could not revive assassinated Klingon Chancellor Gorkon . Spock's deposit of his katra in 2285 had nearly driven McCoy crazy and landed him in Starfleet detention until the refusion took place, whereupon he delighted in the Vulcan's re-education process. As a retired admiral he remained active in his later years, serving at the age of 137 and shuttling aboard the U.S.S. Enterprise-D in 2364 in his role of inspecting medical facilities on new starships. McCoy was an active practitioner well before his Starfleet days, of course. In 2253, some 12 years before he signed aboard with Kirk, he had developed a neural grafting procedure employing the creation of axonal pathways between the graft and a subject ba


In the children's show Trumpton, what was the profession of Pugh, Barney McGrew, Cuthbert, Dibble and Grub ?

Pugh,Pugh,Barney McGrew,Cuthbert,Dibble,Grubb Series debrief ON THIS PAGE - Pugh,Pugh,Barney McGrew,Cuthbert,Dibble and Grubb........Oh,and Captain Flack of course. Along with Windy Miller,the most famous inhabitants of Trumptonshire. And a chance to seperate fact from urban myth. "funny looking doughnut " Q. Which series do they appear in   ? A.  They don't appear at all in Camberwick Green. They made their debut in episode 1 of Trumpton,and appeared in all 13. And they went on to appear in one episode of Chigley. ie. they only appeared in 14 of the 39 Trumptonshire episodes. Q. Why no appearances in Camberwick Green   ? A.  It was made before Trumpton. And Camberwick was too small to have its own fire service. Camberwick being a village,and Trumpton a town. Q. Who thought of the names   ? A.  Alison Prince -a children's author who co-wrote Trumpton. Q. How do you tell them apart   ? A.  From left to right,we have.... Captain Flack. Very much in command (physically denoted by his epaulettes) He's always seen taking the incoming call for help in his control room.And he's the one who does the famous roll call of course.But he's also remembered by many for his 2 commands when the fire engine hoist is used - "eleee_vate" and "deee_scend". Easy to spot with his moustache,he's given a suitably crisp and business-like voice by Brian Cant. And always leading from the front too.....even in the fireman's band at the end of every Trumpton episode,where he's the conductor.But he's ultimately a life-unfulfilled character,which is slightly odd for a place as upbeat as Trumptonshire.A man who feels he should really be in the thick of it rather than tiptoeing round the edges.And when you factor-in the fact that he's desperately keen,utterly fearless and leading a team with slightly questionable abilities,then you can't help but think of the similarities with another well known Captain..................Mainwaring ! His crew :- -Their names have been made so famous by the roll-call that people often logically go on to assume that they were all proper fleshed-out characters in their own right. But that wasn't the case................. Pugh twins.Alison Prince just thought they looked alike,so it seemed logical to make them twins.And it also helped the rhyme of course.But,that aside,they're actually just "filler" characters who don't get any specific tasks to perform or have any centre-stage scenes,nevermind the wiff of a storyline. Barney McGrew The fire engine driver in every one of their appearances.His rather magnificent white beard is a pretty big clue he's a fair bit older than the others,which is further reinforced by his general gait and the fact that he never actually opens his eyes.......ever.And it's his ability to  drive like that  that people most remember.Because that aside,he actually does very little of note.And even takes the least taxing role in the fireman's band too -playing the cymbals ! Cuthbert He not only rides in the hoist bucket,but is always the one who goes up in it too,(apart from one episode and more on that further down) Again,he's characterised by a very simple physical attribute -a fringe which always covers his eyes,making him look a bit dopey.Most notable though for being the only one of the crew that actually gets any real personal airtime.In fact,not just a scene,but a whole episode -"Cuthbert's Morning Off"-when it's confirmed that he's actually a victim of a poor gene pool as we get to meet his equally soppy aunty who's come to Trumpton to visit him. Dibble Much taller than the others.But that's the only reason he ever stands out because,as with most of his colleagues,he's just a non-descript team-player as far as his airtime goes. Grubb You don't get much of a sense of it from the photo above,but he's noticeably more roly poly than the others.Once again,he never does anything outside being a team player,although he does briefly feature centre-stage in the very first episode when he has a conversation with Bill Poster Nick. Footnotes:- -No christian names are ever mentioned.Even Cuthbert's just referr


Pulpo is the Spanish word for what type of seafood ?

Pulpo a la Gallega Recipe | Spanish-food.org Origin: Galicia Pulpo a la gallega -Galician style octopus- takes us back many centuries, not because the recipe was the same, but because octopus has been consumed in this autonomous region for longer than we can count. Octopus was one of the few types of seafood that was transported from the coasts to the interior towns and in fact it was far more appreciated in these towns than near the sea, as those had other products such as lobster, king crab and a great variety of fish. When America was discovered many products appeared in the Spanish markets, including a fake spice obtained from some crushed red chiles , in Spanish they call it pimentón, in English: paprika . Not only does paprika give a tempting copperish tinge, but it's also great for preserving food in those time before frozen products and easy land transportation. Now it would be possible to preserve the meat and fish products without problems of rotting, molds or even worse. Eureka But it wasn't until a few years later that pulpo a la gallega became and actual dish. Some 125 years ago, when muleteers went to cattle fairs, they bought large amounts of octopus and then they'd prepare it with olive oil and paprika. Quite simple. The name in galician for pulpo a la gallega is "pulpo a feira" (fair style octopus) for a very simple reason. During the cattle fairs the farmers would buy or sell cattle, sell their farm products, etc, and buy groceries such as salt, sugar and other products they didn't have daily access to. The trip to the town where the fair took place took a long time and most people would stay for lunch or dinner. Those who stayed near the fair venue could eat octopus (as we've mentioned before, it was a very typical dish in fairs). The "pulpeiras" (specialized in octopus) would cook the animal in copper cauldrons and serve the octopi in wooden plates. It is said that the copper pot gives it an incomparable taste that it's impossible to obtain with any other material Today the story is a little different, we don't need paprika to preserve food, since we freeze it, but in Galicia, which is still a largely rural region, it's possible to go to cattle fairs and eat pulpo a la gallega and watch the preparation process which has it's own special magic. The good news, it's also possible to prepare it at home. Pulpo a la Gallega | Galician Style Octopus Ingredients (four portions): 1 octopus of 2 kilos 500 grams of potatoes Olive oil Preparation: If it's a fresh octopus first we must soften the octopus, there are two ways to this, you can either beat it with a wooden rolling pin until its texture softens or freeze it for two days and defrost it the day before cooking it in the fridge (put it in a bowl because it will release a lot of liquid) Dice the onion and add it to a pan with water. When it begins to boil is time to add the octopus. Grab it's head and dip it in the pan three times. After the third time you put it in and take it out add to the pan permanently. Cook for 50 minutes Once cooked remove the pan from the fire and let it cool for 15 minutes. Using the same water in which the octopus was cooked, cook the potatoes (previously peeled and diced). While they boil dice the octopus in medium sized slices. When the potatoes are cooked remove from water and add to a platter. We add the octopus slices on top. The final touch is adding the olive oil and paprika and abundant coarse salt. You can prepare a vinaigrette previously or add the ingredients separately. So, pulpo a la gallega doesn't present many problems and it's always tastes great, however, it is said that all food is better when tasted in its source of origin. Should you ever decide to travel to Spain, we suggest you ask the locals for the best Galician style octopus in town.


Which Manchester City player scored the winning goal against Queen's Park Rangers to win the Premier League in 2012 ?

Manchester City 3 - 2 Queens Park Rangers LIVE Commentary - 13/05/2012 Premier League - Goal.com 90' + 4' Goal Sergio Agüero GOAL!! OH. MY WORD. Manchester City have won the Premier League title thanks to a superb individual goal from Sergio Aguero. He dribbled from left-to-right inside the box and smashed it past Kenny. Manchester City 3-2 QPR!! 90' + 2' 90' + 2' Goal Edin Dzeko GOAL!! The three millionth corner finally results in a Blues goal!! Edin Dzeko nods in the corner from the right to level the scoreline with three minutes of stoppage time remaining! Can they do it?!?! Manchester City 2-2 QPR. 90' + 1' How has that not gone in??? Balotelli wins a super header at the back post from a corner on the City right flank, but Kenny palms away the header and then the rebound. That keeper may not understand the concept of keeping hold of a shot, but he's showing he's class at parrying at least! 90' Balotelli wins a corner when former team-mate Onuoha blocks his shot wide and over. 89' Greg Stobart reports from the Etihad Stadium: "Three minutes to go and Roberto Mancini is going absolutely ballistic on the touchline. He's just told Vincent Kompany to play up front. City are running out of time." 88' QPR have spent a minute inside the City half, their longest spell all half! The visiting fans "wheyyy" every successful pass. 88' A flurry of City corners remains unable to break through the QPR back line of nine men and a keeper. 87' GOAL UPDATE: Wigan 3-2 Wolves (Fletcher). Stoke 2-2 Bolton (Jerome). It looks like Bolton are relegated now and QPR have survived. 86' If this scores stays this way it could match the ridiculousness of that Barcelona 2-2 Chelsea semi-final last month and with similar coincidences! Could we see the same scoreline? 85' Balotelli smacked both shots - his free-kick and then the rebound - into the QPR wall. the crowd are full of faces of disbelief. How have they managed to throw this second half away? 84' City have a corner. Corner cleared. City have a free-kick, 30 yards from goal now. It's all City, as you can evidently see. 83' Mancini is a picture of pure fury on the sideline now, yelling at any of his players that look even slightly like they're not focused. 82' Clichy's whipped ball from the left wing is way overdone and it's a goal-kick to the visitors. 81' Ha, check this stat out: the ball has spent 5% of the time in this second half in Man City's final third. It shows that QPR really made the most of their rare chances! Nine minutes of normal time remain. 79' Balotelli whips a shot in from a position where one ought to be crossing, but it's a good one, and Kenny's parry just avoids the waiting feet of City players in the QPR box. 78' Edin Dzeko sends the home fans cheering with a poked shot from five yards but Kenny's body pushes the ball millimetres wide of his right upright. So close. So, so close. 77' SubstitutionCarlos Tévez Mario Balotelli 76' The away fans are in heaven now they have heard Stoke equalised. Even if they conceded twice they would survive at this rate. 75' GOAL UPDATE: Everton 3-1 Newcastle (Hibbert og). Stoke (Walters) 2-2 Bolton. 74' 21 attempts the Blues have had this afternoon. Tevez could be about to come off for Balotelli who is being given tactical instructions on the sidelines. The Argentine has not had a very good game today and it might be the right decision to remove him from play. 73' The QPR goal looks like a parked bus and so it should. At the moment they are set to become the first team to win at the Etihad Stadium in the league this season with the worst away form in the division. It's a cliche, I know, but you just can not script this stuff. 72' Tevez places a header beyond the back post on target but Kenny gets his fingertips on it to tip it wide. 70' Manchester City fans are silenced at the moment, stunned that their team - who looked fso in control and confident in the first half - are struggling to equalise against a team with one less man than them. 69' SubstitutionGareth Barry Edin Dzeko 68' QPR are back in numbers now that they have their lead and c


Who was the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945 ?

Eleanor Roosevelt Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements of the American First Lady & Human Rights Act Miscellaneous Eleanor Roosevelt Biography Eleanor Roosevelt was the the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and other facts related to her life. Quick Facts Wife of American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Activist and Promoter of New Deal Nationality Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt, Jr., Gracie Hall Roosevelt Spouse/Partner: Franklin D. Roosevelt children Elliott Roosevelt, Anna Roosevelt Halsted, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr., James Roosevelt, John Aspinwall Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr. education Finishing school Image Credit By Unknown or not provided (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of former American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945. After the death of President Roosevelt, Eleanor rose to fame with her work related to womenâs empowerment, New Deal coalition and as a writer, public speaker and political activist. She was a keen political figure who had chaired the John F. Kennedy administration's path breaking committee that brought the start of second-wave feminism. Her role as the chairman of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women from 1961 to 1962 made her rank in the top ten of the âGallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Centuryâ. Eleanor Roosevelt was a powerful figure who played a significant role in co-founding the NGO, âFreedom Houseâ and supporting the formation of the United Nations. She worked hard to bring positive changes in statuses of working women. She was a woman of various roles. She was invited by President Harry S. Truman and confirmed by the United States Senate to become a delegate to the UN General Assembly from 1945 and 1952. Eleanor Roosevelt rose much higher than being just the wife of President Roosevelt as she not only supported her husbandâs New Deal policies but also became a prominent advocate of Americaâs civil rights. Childhood & Early Life Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884 in New York City. Her parents, Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt and Anna Rebecca Hall, were well-known socialites.Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, was her fatherâs elder brother. Eleanor, who preferred to be known by her second name, was the eldest of her parentsâ three children and had two brothers, Elliott Bulloch Jr. and Gracie Hall Roosevelt. In addition, she had a half brother named Elliott Roosevelt Mann, born through her father's liaison with a family employee Katy Mann. In October 1892, Eleanorâs mother died from diphtheria and in May 1893, her brother Elliott passed away from the same disease. Soon her alcoholic father had to be confined into a sanatorium. He died there in August 1894. Eleanor and Hall now began to live in the household of their maternal grandmother, Mary Livingston Ludlow, in Tivoli, New York. Although all her material needs were taken care of, mentally she was very unhappy and insecure. In spite of that, she took good care of Hall. Eleanor was educated at home up to the age of fifteen. Thereafter, at the insistence of her aunt Anna Roosevelt Cowles, her fatherâs sister and a trusted confidante of President Roosevelt, she was sent to Allenswood Academy, a private finishing school in Wimbledon, England. Here she studied from 1899 to 1902 and under the guidance of the headmistress she began to blossom. Her training during this period played a key role in shaping her social as well as political ambitions. Return To USA In 1902, Eleanor returned to USA at the bidding of her grandmother to be presented at the debutante ball in December. However, by then she had changed a lot and was more interested in social activities than parties and balls. She now joined the National Consumers League as well as the Junior League for the Promotion of S


Each September at Abbots Bromley in Staffordshire , men perform an ancient animal dance holding what ?

California Revels Horn Dance Quiz About California Revels' Abbots Bromliad Take a look at the articles listed in the Table of Contents on the left. You can deepen your knowledge of Abbots Bromley lore and read all about the world's first Abbots Bromliad History of California Revels' Abbots Bromliad On Wakes Monday, September 6, 2010, Abbots Bromley and traditional English, Scottish, and Contra dance enthusiasts joined the California Revels for the First Annual Abbots Bromliad, a day of good food, good music, good dancing and the largest participatory celebration ever of the Abbots Bromley antler dance. Every Wakes Monday, the dancers in Abbots Bromley, England take up the traditional horns for their legendary 16 kilometer trek of dancing through countryside and pub yards. Wakes Monday generally falls on or near Labor Day in America, and so that's when we celebrate it. The California Revels called upon dance teams and interested individuals to come together for a day of picnicking, dancing and music, which culminated in the Grand Bromliad – a mass dance of the Abbots Bromley antler dance featuring more people than have ever before danced it at one time - all on the same day as they were dancing it in England. Over 144 dancers trod the sun drenched meadow in Oakland's Joaquin Miller Park, accompanied by a dozen or more instrumentalists in what was arguably the largest mass dance of the traditional Abbots Bromley horn dance ever performed. California Revels has continued the Bromliad every year since 2010, and in recent years has been joined by Puget Sound Revels, also dancing the Horn Dance on the same day, spreading the tradition into the Pacific Northwest. Origins of the Horn Dance Most revelers, when they tell friends about the Christmas Revels, include the moment when the stage goes almost dark, and men carrying deer antlers prance about the main floor. Of course they’re describing the Abbots Bromley Horn Dance, a ritual moment that has become closely identified with our celebration of the Winter Solstice. The dance consists of a line of dancers in walking gait, weaving into repeated serpentine and facing figures, punctuated by light clashes of the hand-held antlers. There are six deer dancers, and four costumed “supernumeraries”. These accompanying figures are dubbed Hobby Horse, Bowman, Fool and Maid Marian (or man/woman). They are accompanied by a melodeon and a triangle player, although in Revels we customarily employ a recorder. Like so many traditional celebrations, the Horn Dance (or more properly, Antler dance) has a long and ultimately obscure history. The earliest documentary evidence dates from 1686 although it is has been suggested that the custom might date back to August of 1226 at the Barthelmy Fair in Staffordshire, England. Today the Horn Dance takes place annually on Wakes Monday, a date falling in early September. The antlers, large sets from caribou or reindeer, mounted on small carved deer heads are kept in the parish hall of the St. Nicholas Church in Abbots Bromley. There are six sets - three painted white and three painted blue (actually brown, but the earlier coat of blue paint shows through). How these antlers came to this parish is a mystery. In the 1970’s, one of the white sets was damaged, and while being repaired underwent carbon dating which showed it to be over 900 years old. Since there were no Reindeer in England in 1065, the horns are presumed to have come from Scandinavia. The horns are the property of the Abbots Bromley parish council and never are allowed to leave the Parish (a smaller, lighter set of red deer antlers are used for practice and for guest appearances elsewhere). After collecting the horns from the church at eight o'clock in the morning, the Horn Dancers perform their dance at locations throughout the village and its surrounding farms and pubs, a walk of about 10 miles (or 16 kilometres). In Revels we perform the dance as notated by our old friend, the songcatcher Cecil Sharp. He recorded that the dancers all came from only one or two families in Abbots Bromley who ha