The Roman Via Appia ends in which modern coastal city?

Appian Way, Rome Appian Way 5 171 votes Via Appia Antica (Old Appian Way) was once one of the world's most important roads and the most famous of all the roads that radiated from Rome towards the far ends of the Roman Empire. Building the Road The Via Appia, originally built in 312 BC, was the brainchild of Appius Claudius Caecus, the then-censor of Rome, who was known for organizing bold public works that helped make life easier for the people of Rome. Appian Way Appius Claudius' most famous project was this road, which would eventually run all the way from Rome to the port city of Brindisi. The road began as a level dirt surface upon which mortar and small stones were laid. On top of that, gravel was placed, topped with interlocking stones that would provide a flat surface for those traveling the road. Historians say the stones fit together so well that it was nearly impossible to stick a knife between them. Ditches were dug on either side of the road and were protected by retaining walls. A 560 km long road Via Appia began at the Circus Maximus , passing along the Baths of Caracalla , and later, the Aurelian Wall . Near Rome the road was lined with tombs. When the road left the city, it traveled through wealthy suburbs on its way straight through the Appian Mountains and over the former Pontine Marshes to Terracina, a coastal town 56 km south of Rome. From there the Appian Way followed the western coast, eventually ending at Capua, making the original road about 210 km long. Ancient Roman Pavement This road achieved its goals by helping the Roman army move military supplies where they were needed in a quick manner, resulting in several victories for the army. Sometime around 295 BC, the road was extended to Benevenutum and then, within the next five years, to Venusia and Tarentum. Eventually, the Appian Way made it all the way to the port city of Brindisi on Italy's southeast coast, 560 km from Rome (about 350 miles). Monuments Along the Appian Way Relief on a tomb Since it was forbidden to bury the dead in the city proper, many were buried along the roads leading out of Rome. Important people built tombs for themselves or for their whole family. Sometimes these tombs were as large as a house. Their shapes varied from a tumulus or a pyramid to a small temple. The Via Appia was lined with such monuments and many of them are still visible today. The most impressive is the well-preserved tomb of Cecilia Metella - the wife of one of Julius Caesar's generals, which looks almost like a fortress. Other notable tombs include the tomb of Marcus Servilius, the tomb of Tomb of Cecilia Metella Tomb of Sextus Pompeius Justus Romulus (son of Emperor Maxentius), the tomb of Seneca (a Roman philosopher) and the tomb of the family of Sextus Pompeius Justus; The inscription on the tomb tells of the grief of a father burying his young children. There's also an emperor buried along the Via Appia, Gallienus, who was murdered in 268 AD. Other Sights Besides the numerous tombs along the road, there are some other monuments that line the Via Appia: the Temple of Hercules, the church Quo Vadis (where Saint Peter is said to have met Christ) and the remains of the Gothic church of San Nicola. The Villa dei Quintili, with its ancient baths and beautiful friezes and sculptures is located nearby at the Via Appia Nuova. And nearby the tomb of Romulus is the Circus Maxentius, a large arena where chariot races were held. Adjacent to the circus was a palace built by Emperor Maxentius. The circus, which was second in size only to the Circus Maximus , is the best preserved of all Roman circuses. Underneath While the Via Appia is lined with monuments and tombs of ancient Roman patrician families, many find what's under the Appian Way to be more interesting. Below the street are miles of tunnels - known as catacombs - where the early Christians buried their dead and, when necessary, held secret church services. Several of the catacombs are open to the public and on a guided tour led by local priests and monks, visitors can view ancient burial niches and a


Lord Kitchener drowned when which ship hit a mine in 1916?

Appeal over Irish man who drowned with Kitchener in 1916 Appeal over Irish man who drowned with Kitchener in 1916 Metropolitan Police attempt to locate relatives of top official’s personal bodyguard Fri, Jun 3, 2016, 18:59 Updated: Fri, Jun 3, 2016, 19:02 Det Sgt Matthew McLoughlin from Ballycommin, Co Tipperary, was Kitchener’s personal protection officer when the HMS Hampshire hit a mine and sank on June 5th, 1916         The Metropolitan Police in London has issued an appeal to find relatives of an Irish man who drowned with Lord Kitchener 100 years ago. Det Sgt Matthew McLoughlin from Ballycommin , Co Tipperary , was Kitchener’s personal protection officer when the HMS Hampshire hit a mine and sank on June 5th, 1916. McLoughlin was the only one of the Metropolitan Police’s royalty and specialist protection unit to die on duty during the first World War. He was born in Kilcommon , Co Tipperary, on February 6th, 1879, the son of a RIC man. He joined the Met Police in 1900 and the special branch in 1909. McLoughlin’s stock within Scotland Yard soared after he warned his superiors of a possible assassination plot against the Secretary of State for India Sir Curzon Wylie . His warning went unheeded and Wylie was assassinated in 1909. The Century Project Prior to becoming the personal protection officer for Kitchener, he had provided security for King Edward VII and King George V. Kitchener was appointed secretary of state for war in 1914, a cabinet position, and was Britain’s most senior soldier responsible for the recruitment of millions of volunteers to what became Kitchener’s army. French speaker McLoughlin accompanied Kitchener everywhere and was fluent in French. Kitchener was on his way to Russia to meet Czar Nicholas II to discuss tactics for the coming summer Allied offensive. He had an entourage of 11 with him including Leitrim-born diplomat Hugh James O’Beirne. The ship left Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands on the afternoon of June 5th. It hit a German mine in heavy seas and all but 12 of the 662 men on board drowned including Kitchener. McLoughlin was well known in police circles. An obituary published after his death stated that he was “an exceptionally capable officer, possessed a good acquaintance with the French language and was noted for his discretion”. ADVERTISEMENT The Metropolitan Police still retain responsibility for the protection of the British royal family and senior members of the British government. The royalty and specialist protection command intends to name a room in its new headquarters in London after McLoughlin and are trying to track down his relatives. McLoughlin had one son Michael who appears to have emigrated to Venezuela in the 1920s and disappeared. Attempts by Scotland Yard to find surviving relatives have proved to be unsuccessful to date. If you believe you are a relative of any of the above, or have any information that might assist the Met in tracing a living relative, please email scott.hamer@met.police.uk and richard.roe@met.police.uk


Selim Shah found favour with Mrs Thatcher when he launched which tabloid in 1986?

Ken Livingstone | Wiki | Everipedia × Want to change something on this page or create your own? Register today, it's fast and free. Ken Livingstone 4 May 2000 – 4 May 2008 Deputy 17 May 1981 – 1 April 1986 Preceded by 11 June 1987 – 7 June 2001 Preceded by (1945-06-17) 17 June 1945 (age 71) London, United Kingdom Labour (1968–2000, 2003–2016; currently suspended) [2] Spouse(s) Tulse Hill School Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone (born 17 June 1945) is an English politician who served as the Leader of the Greater London Council (GLC) from 1981 until the Council was abolished in 1986 , and as Mayor of London from the creation of the office in 2000 until 2008 . He also served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brent East from 1987 to 2001 . A suspended member of the Labour Party , he was on the party's hard left , ideologically identifying as a democratic socialist . Born in Lambeth , South London , to a working-class family, Livingstone joined Labour in 1968 and was elected to represent Norwood at the GLC in 1973 , Hackney North and Stoke Newington in 1977 , and Paddington in 1981 , when he was elected leader of the GLC by Labour members. Attempting to reduce London Underground fares , his plans were challenged in court and declared unlawful; more successful were his schemes to benefit women and underprivileged minorities, despite stiff opposition. Livingstone was heavily criticised in the mainstream media for supporting controversial issues like republicanism , LGBT rights , and a United Ireland , and given the moniker "Red Ken". Livingstone was a vocal opponent of the Conservative Party government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , which in 1986 abolished the GLC. Elected as MP for Brent East in 1987, he became closely associated with anti-racist campaigns. He unsuccessfully stood for Labour Party leader on a leftist platform in 1992 and 1994, and became a vocal critic of Tony Blair 's New Labour project that pushed the party to the centre . After failing to become Labour's candidate in the 2000 London mayoral election , Livingstone successfully contested the election as an independent candidate . In his first term as Mayor of London, he introduced the congestion charge , Oyster card , and articulated buses , and unsuccessfully opposed the government's privatisation of London Underground . Despite his opposition to Blair's government on issues like the Iraq War , Livingstone was invited to stand for re-election as Labour's candidate and was re-elected in 2004 , expanding his transport policies, introducing new environmental regulations, and enacting civil rights policies. Initiating and overseeing London's winning bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics and ushering in a major redevelopment of the city's East End , his leadership after the 7 July 2005 London bombings was widely praised. He stood unsuccessfully as Labour candidate in London's mayoral elections of 2008 and 2012 , losing both to the Conservative candidate Boris Johnson . Characterised as "the only truly successful Left-wing British politician of modern times", Livingstone is a highly controversial figure in British politics. Supporters lauded his efforts to improve rights for women, LGBT people, and ethnic minorities in London, but critics accused him of cronyism and antisemitism and lambasted his connections to Islamists , Marxists , and Irish republicans . Early life Childhood and young adulthood: 1945–1967 Livingstone was born in his grandmother's house in Lambeth , south London , on 17 June 1945. His family was working class; his mother, Ethel Ada (née Kennard, 1915–1997), had been born in Southwark before training as an acrobatic dancer and working on the music hall circuit prior to the Second World War . Ken's Scottish father, Robert "Bob" Moffat Livingstone (1915–1971), had been born in Dunoon before joining the Merchant Navy in 1932 and becoming ship's master. [3] Having first met in April 1940 at a music hall in Workington , they married within three months. After the war the couple moved in with Ethel's aggressive mother, Zona Ann (Williams), whom


Robert Maxwell founded which weekly newspaper in 1990?

Europe or bust: a tale of two newspapers: When Robert Maxwell died, few thought the newspaper he founded would survive. Thanks to its editor's faith, it has, says Martin Wroe | The Independent Europe or bust: a tale of two newspapers: When Robert Maxwell died, few thought the newspaper he founded would survive. Thanks to its editor's faith, it has, says Martin Wroe Tuesday 4 May 1993 23:02 BST Click to follow The Independent Online SPEAKING to members of the International Advertising Association last week, Charles Garside, editor of the European newspaper, rehearsed one of his many Robert Maxwell stories. Maxwell, who founded the European in 1990, cracks a joke to a crowded room of newspaper staff, but one individual fails to ignite in sycophantic laughter. Turning on the solemn staff member, the late media tycoon and pension fraudster demands to know why he isn't laughing. 'I don't have to, Mr Maxwell,' comes the reply. 'You fired me this morning.' Charles Garside could tell you Robert Maxwell jokes until the Daily Mirror was left-of-centre again, but, 18 months after Maxwell's death, Mr Garside is having the last laugh. Next week, the newspaper Maxwell launched with heavy fanfare predicting our pan-European futures celebrates its third birthday. While Maxwell was alive it struggled, and was kept going more for personal vanity than commercial reality. When he died, the European came within a whisker of following him into the grave; only the kiss of life from Mr Garside, then deputy editor, saved it. The editor, John Bryant, left for the Times and the paper went into the hands of the administrators, who, with no better ideas, allowed the confident Mr Garside to keep publishing, through his own private company, while buyers were sought. For five weeks Mr Garside, a former news editor of the Evening Standard and assistant editor of the Times, was the sole employee, paying freelance contributors himself while putting together funds to buy the title. Instead, the paper was rescued - for an estimated pounds 2m - by the wealthy, reclusive Barclay brothers, David and Frederick, based in Monte Carlo, who made their fortune in shipping and hotels. Once installed as editor and with the novelty of editorial freedom, Mr Garside began hiring staff and the circulation began increasing: since January last year, it has been rising week on week and is now approaching 200,000 weekly sales, with one-third sold in Britain. At its post-Maxwell nadir, it was less than 80,000. The paper's editorial has the feel of a Sunday mid-market title, with 'news' meaning foreign news (to the British reader) but with correspondents across the Continent. The stylish eLAN section has returned after temporarily being abandoned to cut costs and the comprehensive pink business section ensures the audience is sufficiently upmarket to please advertisers. According to Mr Garside, who will say little about the media-shy Barclay twins, the pair are keen readers and did not want to see the European go under. Better still, they lack the self- publicising inclinations of their predecessor. Mr Garside claims they have never intervened editorially: 'They are proprietors, thank God,' he says. 'They will never even have their names in the paper. They have kept their promise of editorial freedom.' But commentators have pointed to high-profile contributors who never had a by-line in Maxwell's day, but whose stories have since improved the paper's image. Margaret Thatcher chose the European last October to outline her newsworthy views on Europe and other contributors have included the late Lord Ridley and Lord McAlpine, former Conservative Party treasurer. The paper urged its British voters to vote Tory at the general election and then for the Tories to get rid of John Major. It urged French readers to vote against the Maastricht treaty. The Barclay twins are known to be part of a Thatcherite network and reportedly sold the Thatchers a 10-year lease on their five-storey home in Chester Square, London, after the couple left Downing Street. Mr Garside maintains that the paper


Who were Bobby 'Boris' Pickett's backing group on his hit 'Monster Mash'?

The Original Monster Mash - Bobby "Boris" Picket | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic The Original Monster Mash google+ AllMusic Review               by Greg Adams "Monster Mash" is one of the all-time great holiday songs, resurfacing (and sometimes charting) every Halloween without fail. The Original Monster Mash is the accompanying Top 20 album from 1962, on which Pickett leads off with his big hit before plying his Boris Karloff shtick for another 15 songs. Pickett's other Top 100 monster hit, the Christmas novelty "Monsters' Holiday," is here as well, along with dated jokes about Fabian ("Rabian - The Fiendage Idol") and then-current dance crazes ("Transylvania Twist," "Skully Gully"). "Let's Fly Away" is a brief Stan Freberg send-up that replaces "John and Marsha" with Dracula and Vampira. The Crypt-Kickers were an all-star band that counted Leon Russell, producer Gary Paxton, and other famous folks among its members, and the album remains a fine Halloween party platter year and years later. Unfortunately, the album was remixed for CD release in 1991, and the vocals are obscured in the mix so that the generic rock backing often prevails over the "spooky" dialogue and singing, which defeats the point for a novelty effort such as this. Track Listing


Alban Berg's opera 'Lulu' ends with the appearance of which murderer?

Lulu (Work - Alban Berg/Alban Berg) | Opera Online - The opera lovers web site Description Prologue Act 1 Act 2 Act 3 When it was created in Zurich in 1937, Lulu had just two acts. The orchestration for the third act remained incomplete because of the premature death of the composer in 1935. After the death of Alban Berg’s wife, who was hostile to any attempt to complete it, the Viennese composer-conductor Friedrich Cerha, using the various materials left by Berg, managed to create the three-act version staged in 1979 at the Paris Opera with Teresa Stratas in the title role, Pierre Boulez conducting and Patrice Chéreau designing the sets. This new, almost legendary creation at the behest of Rolf Liebermann, then director of the Opéra Garnier, was an obvious success and became the definitive version. Lulu presents a complex portrait of a destructive femme fatale coveted by all men. At once executioner and victim, perverse and innocent, she resembles Manon and might well say, like Carmen, “that she never lied”, always following her instincts. Called an “exterminating angel” by one of her prey, she is nonetheless a slave to forces that crush her and reduce her to a demeaning existence whose ineluctable outcome is a cruel and sordid death. A critique of a decaying world, a gallery of corrupt characters, the rise and fall of a heroine whose moral freedom hides a profound subservience to men’s desires, Lulu is one of the most significant works of the 20th century. It is a serial or dodecaphonic opera in which Berg takes certain liberties with the technique devised by Schoenberg, to whom the work is dedicated.  Showing great formal mastery combining symbolism and symmetry, the arching design pivots on a long interlude entitled “Filmmusik”, a scene not shown – Lulu’s imprisonment – that divides the work into two, like the fate of the heroine, split between rise and fall. Summary     Lulu is initially married to a professor of medicine. She spends time with Dr Schön and his son, the composer Alwa, who come to attend a posing session in the studio of the Painter who is doing her portrait. The Painter cannot resist her wicked charm. Her husband surprises them and collapses, stricken by a case of apoplexy. Now a rich widow, Lulu marries the Painter, who now calls her Eva. She receives into her home a mysterious beggar by the name of Schigolch; it is not known whether he is her father, lover or protector. Dr Schön, Lulu’s true lover, wanting to rid himself of her in order to marry into wealth, reveals her unsavoury past to the Painter, who slits his own throat. Once again free, Lulu manages to marry the weak Schön, whom she kills after seducing his son, Alwa, who turns her over to the police. Schigolch and a countess who is completely devoted to Lulu, Countess Geschwitz, decide to arrange her escape from prison. They enable her to resume her troubled life as femme fatale in Paris, where she now lives with Alwa. When a marquis threatens to turn her in, she convinces Alwa, who is now ruined, to flee with her to London where she prostitutes herself to provide for her lover and Schigolch. One of her clients turns violent and kills Alwa, who had intervened. The next client is Jack the Ripper. He kills Lulu and then the Countess Geschwitz. Prologue An animal trainer introduces his menagerie to the public. He asks a stagehand to bring on the snake. It’s a woman, Lulu, created to “cause misfortune”. Act 1 At the Painter’s studio in Vienna, Lulu is posing in the presence of Dr Schön, her “protector”, the editor of a major newspaper, and his son, Alwa, a composer. When they leave, the Painter makes advances towards Lulu. She gives herself to him, at which point her husband enters and then dies of apoplexy when he surprises them. The Painter is struck by the young woman’s indifference in the face of this sudden death. He marries Lulu who, for him, becomes Eva. In her elegant salon, she receives a visit from a poor old asthmatic, Schigolch. Is he her father, her protector or her lover? No one knows. Dr Schön, Lulu’s lover, wants to leave her in


In July 1963 which osteopath was convicted of living off immoral earnings?

Stephen Ward Stephen Ward London Borough Of Richmond Upon Thames, Hammersmith New Cemetery And Mortlake Crematorium Person Stephen Thomas Ward (19 October 1912 – 3 August 1963) was an English osteopath and artist who was one of the central figures in the 1963 Profumo affair, a British political scandal which brought about the resignation of John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War, and contributed to the defeat of the Conservative government a year later. In 1945 Ward began practising osteopathy in London, and rapidly became successful and fashionable, with many distinguished clients. In his spare time he also studied at the Slade School, and developed a talent for sketching portraits which provided a profitable sideline. His practice and his art brought considerable social success, and he made many important friends. Among these was Lord Astor, at whose country house, Cliveden, in the summer of 1961, Ward introduced Profumo to a 19-year-old showgirl and night-club model, Christine Keeler. Profumo, who was married to the actress Valerie Hobson, embarked on a brief affair with Keeler, most of their assignations taking place in Ward's home in Wimpole Mews. Ward's friendship with the Russian military attaché Yevgeny Ivanov, known by MI5 to be an intelligence officer, drew him to the attention of British intelligence, who sought to use him in an attempt to secure Ivanov's defection. The matter became complicated when, through Ward, Ivanov met Keeler, raising the possibility of a Profumo-Keeler-Ivanov triangle. Profumo ended the relationship with Keeler, which remained largely unsuspected until early in 1963, when the disintegration of Keeler's private life brought matters to public and press attention. Profumo denied any impropriety in a statement to the House of Commons, but a few weeks later admitted his affair. He resigned his ministerial office and his parliamentary seat. Amid a range of rumours of widespread sex scandals in government and high society, the police began to investigate Ward. In June 1963 he was charged with immorality offences and committed to trial. In the trial that followed, in July 1963, Ward was abandoned by his society friends and exposed to the contempt and hostility of prosecuting counsel and judge. Despite the relative paucity of evidence and the dismissal of most of the charges against him, he was convicted on two counts of living off immoral earnings. However, before the verdict was announced, Ward took an overdose of sleeping pills and died three days later. The death was accepted as suicide at the time, though later theories have raised a suggestion that he could have been killed on the orders of MI5. The trial has been disparaged as a travesty of justice, an act of Establishment revenge for the fall of Profumo and the government's embarrassment. In 2014 the verdict was under review by the Criminal Cases Review Commission, with a view to a possible appeal. Early life Born in Lemsford, Hertfordshire, Stephen Ward was the son of Arthur Evelyn Ward, Vicar of Lemsford, and Eileen Esmée, née Vigors. The Vigors family were of distinguished Anglo-Irish stock; the explorer Wilfred Thesiger was a cousin. In 1920, the family moved to Torquay in Devon, when Ward's father became Vicar of St. Matthias. Ward attended Canford School as a boarder, where he was unjustly punished for an assault on a fellow-pupil after refusing to name the real culprit. This experience left a longstanding mark. Somewhat lazy and a regular underachiever, he had few realistic career choices when he left Canford in 1929. He moved to London, where he worked for a few months as a carpet salesman in Houndsditch before an uncle found him a job in Hamburg as a translator in the German branch of Shell Oil. After a year, he left the Hamburg job for Paris and registered for a course at the Sorbonne, while eking out a living as a tour guide. He returned briefly to Torquay in 1932 before moving again to London where he worked as a tea salesman. In 1934, he was persuaded by his mother to seek qualification as an osteopath, by studying at


Where in Paris would you find the French foreign ministry?

The French Minister (2013) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Watch Now From $3.99 (SD) on Amazon Video Alexandre Taillard de Vorms is tall and impressive, a man with style, attractive to women. He also happens to be the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the land of enlightenment: France. With ... See full summary  » Director: Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 23 titles created 26 Feb 2013 a list of 33 titles created 18 Oct 2013 a list of 33 titles created 30 Aug 2014 a list of 33 titles created 28 Feb 2015 a list of 41 titles created 11 months ago Title: The French Minister (2013) 6.4/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 3 wins & 10 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Bertrand Tavernier is in top form with this gripping, superbly mounted drama set against the savage Catholic/Protestant wars that ripped France apart in the 16th century. Based on a novella... See full summary  » Director: Bertrand Tavernier "Marius" takes place in Marseilles' Old Port, at the La Marine Bar, owned by César and his son Marius. Marius' biggest dream is to embark on one of the boats passing by his dad's bar and to... See full summary  » Director: Daniel Auteuil Ariane Felder, a judge of strict morals discovers she's pregnant by Bob Nolan, a criminal wanted for murder. Director: Albert Dupontel "Fanny" is the second part of the "Marseille trilogy", made by Marcel Pagnol with the generic name of "Marius, Fanny and César". Fanny falls in love and is abandoned by Marius. Now she ... See full summary  » Director: Daniel Auteuil     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.7/10 X   Transport Minister Bertrand Saint-Jean is awoken in the middle of the night by his head of staff. A bus has gone off the road into a gully. He has no choice but to go to the scene of the ... See full summary  » Director: Pierre Schoeller The trials and tribulations of a French couple's efforts to adopt an orphan baby in Cambodia. Director: Bertrand Tavernier A young woman makes a surprising discovery about the husband of her late best friend. Director: François Ozon The story of the marriage between Michel and Lena, as told by their daughter Anne, with reflections on the mystery of abiding love. Director: Diane Kurys Mrs. Gallienne, a rather temperamental upper middle-class lady, has three children, two of whom she considers as her sons and another she calls Guillaume. Logically indeed, the latter ... See full summary  » Director: Guillaume Gallienne There is something strange - some would even say abnormal - about the Malaussène family. But if you take a closer look, no one could be happier than this cheerfully chaotic family, even ... See full summary  » Director: Nicolas Bary A historical drama that depicts the relationship between Dietrich von Choltitz, the German military governor of occupied Paris, and Swedish consul-general Raoul Nordling. Director: Volker Schlöndorff Edit Storyline Alexandre Taillard de Vorms is tall and impressive, a man with style, attractive to women. He also happens to be the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the land of enlightenment: France. With his silver mane and tanned, athletic body, he stalks the world stage, from the floor of the United Nations in New York to the powder keg of Oubanga. There, he calls on the powerful and invokes the mighty to bring peace, to calm the trigger-happy, and to cement his aura of Nobel Peace Prize winner-in-waiting. Alexandre Taillard de Vorms is a force to be reckoned with, waging his own war backed up by the holy trinity of diplomatic concepts: legitimacy, lucidity


The word 'refugee' first described which protestants fleeing from France to England?

Explainer: The first 'refugees' were white Protestants | Public Radio International Explainer: The first 'refugees' were white Protestants RTX18QQG.jpg An African migrant holds a placard depicting the signing of a United Nations convention pertaining to the status of refugees in 1951, as her child and husband stand nearby during a protest in front of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees office in Tel Aviv. Credit: Amir Cohen/Reuters The adage "sticks and stones may break my bones but words can never hurt me” never quite rang true to me. Player utilities PRI.org <iframe frameborder="0" src="https://www.pri.org/node/84119/embedded" height="75" width="100%"></iframe> And in the wake of the migrant crisis, it rings even more false. The words are being used interchangeably these days — but they mean vastly different things. New York Times reporter Somini Sengupta recently highlighted that fact when she explained how being defined as one or another matters in the eyes of the law. And that got English professor Bill Germano thinking about the actual etymology of the words. He wrote about the words for Chronicle of Higher Education’s Lingua Franca blog. “It turns out that refugee and migrant first make their appearances in English within a year of each other in 1681 and 1682,” says Germano. The word refugee comes from French and was first used in the modern context following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, which sent the Protestant Huguenots to flee the religious persecution by the French King Louis XIV. “This was now a group of people who were leaving France and became identified as refugees," Germano says. "With that, the word began its progress into the English language." The term morphed by the 18th century, according to Germano, to encompass more than just people fleeing religious persecution to people fleeing war, violence and other persecution. One of the earliest reported uses of the word migrant, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, says Germano, came from one of his favorite writers, Sir Thomas Browne’s book Letter to a Friend in 1672. “He comes up with this term, but he’s talking about the movement of animals,” says Germano. “Birds in particular are described from the 1670s on as migrants. We might say migratory now, but migrant is the first use of the word.” By the 18th century, says Germano, migrant became a term that was used much more broadly — for humans as well as animals. There are three key moments when these words are particularly active and interesting after their first emergence, according to Germano. “One is around the French Revolution. We get a lot of these words because of the movement of large groups of people because of the French Revolution. The American Colonies and the early republic for words like emigrant and immigrant [as well]. And then World War II, which is profoundly important even only at the level of language, for helping to define what a displaced person is and then, in 1951 of course, when the resolution is passed, which helps us define what these terms legally are going to be,” says Germano. One of the things that has always interested Germano is the layers of language history. “As we use these terms, particularly now in this highly charged political environment, I think it's really interesting and very, very useful for us to look back at the history because the meaning don’t go entirely away. Words have consequences,” says Germano. While you are here... The work we do has never been more important — whether it’s because of “news” that might not be news at all or healing the deep divides in our country. Now more than ever, we need conversation, perspective and diverse voices. Will you support PRI in our efforts to create a more informed empathetic world?


In which eastern county is Holme Fen, the lowest point in the UK?

Lowest land in Britain | Pocket Book Lowest land in Britain 21 June 2013 by Andy Gryce The approximate extent of the Fens or Fenland in Eastern England is shown by the blue line. The red circle is the location of Holme Fen. Perhaps not unsurprisingly the lowest point in Britain is in the Fens or Fenland, the area of marshland or former marshland in eastern England that lies around the coast of the Wash, most of which lies in Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. Much of the Fens was originally fresh- or salt-water wetlands, but they have artificially drained since the 17th century and are now a very fertile area of arable land, which continues to be protected from floods by drainage banks and pumps. As a result of being drained most of the Fens lie within a few metres of sea level like similar areas in the Netherlands. Near the village of Holme in Cambridgeshire, is Holme Fen National Nature Reserve which is situated on what was the shore of the Whittlesey Mere which was drained in 1851 after years of falling water levels due to the draining of the surrounding fen. At the time an oak post was sunk into the ground alongside the minor road that runs through the reserve resting on the clay beneath the peat with the top flush with the peatland surface to monitor the shrinkage of the land as it continued to be drained. Holme Fen post which was sunk in 1851. Originally the pyramid at the top of the post was at ground level. The collar, to which the steel guys are attached, is 2.75m above the ground, which is close to sea level. © Copyright Rodney Burton/Creative Commons Licence A few years later this was replaced with an iron post, believed to have been part of the Crystal Palace. In 1957 steel guy wires were added as the post had become unstable, and four metres of the Holme Post are now exposed which provides impressive evidence of the extent to which the ground has subsided. Sea level is close to the level of the collar to which the guys are attached, and this is now the lowest land in Britain at about 2.75m (9.5 ft) below sea level. Access to the reserve is via minor roads, first for 1km north from the B660 at Holme, and then turning right (north-west) for another 1.5km. The post is on the right hand side of the road. The town of Yaxley is seven km to the north-west and Peterborough is 12 km to the north. The grid reference of the Holme Post is TL 202 893.


Paektu Mountain is the highest point on which Asian peninsula?

Learn and talk about Paektu Mountain, AAAAA-rated tourist attractions, Active volcanoes, Biosphere reserves of North Korea, China–North Korea border Names[ edit ] Etymology of Baekdu. The modern names of the mountain in Chinese and Korean come from the Sushen or Proto- Jurchen language of the Manchu peoples . Its modern Manchu name is Golmin Šanggiyan Alin or Long/Ever White Mountain. Similarly, its Mongolian name is Ondor Tsagaan Aula, the Lofty White Mountain. In Chinese, the mountain itself is known as Chángbáishān ("Ever White Mountain") but the mountain and Heaven Lake taken together are known as Báitóushān ("Whitehead Mountain"). [4] This later name, read in Korean and variously romanized , is the source of the North Korean name Paektu-san and South Korean Baekdu-san. In Japanese, the Mountain was spelled as Hakuto-san. In English, various authors have used non-standard transliterations. [5] Geography and geology[ edit ] Relief Map Mount Baekdu is a stratovolcano whose cone is truncated by a large caldera , about 5 km (3.1 mi) wide and 850 metres (2,790 ft) deep, partially filled by the waters of Heaven Lake. [1] The caldera was created in or near 946 AD by the colossal ( VEI =7) [6] "Millennium" eruption . [7] Volcanic ash from this eruption has been found as far away as the southern part of Hokkaidō , the northern island of Japan. The lake has a circumference of 12 to 14 kilometres (7.5 to 8.7 mi), with an average depth of 213 metres (699 ft) and maximum depth of 384 metres (1,260 ft). From mid-October to mid-June, the lake is typically covered with ice. In 2011, experts in North and South Korea met to discuss the potential for a significant eruption in the near future, [8] as the volcano explodes to life every 100 years or so, the last time in 1903. [9] Despite political tensions, Western scientists have also worked with North Korean scientists to study the volcano. [10] The geological forces forming Mount Paektu remain a mystery. Two leading theories are first a hot spot formation and second an uncharted portion of the Pacific Plate sinking beneath Mount Paektun. [11] The central section of the mountain rises about 3 mm per year due to rising levels of magma below the central part of the mountain. Sixteen peaks exceeding 2,500 m (8,200 ft) line the caldera rim surrounding Heaven Lake. The highest peak, called Janggun Peak, is covered in snow about eight months of the year. The slope is relatively gentle until about 1,800 m (5,910 ft). Water flows north out of the lake, and near the outlet there is a 70 metres (230 ft) waterfall. The mountain is the source of the Songhua , Tumen and Yalu rivers. The Tumen and the Yalu form the northern border between North Korea and Russia and China. Heaven Lake The weather on the mountain can be very erratic, sometimes severe. The annual average temperature at the peak is −8.3 °C (17.1 °F). During summer, temperatures of about 18 °C (64 °F) or higher can be reached, and during winter temperatures can drop to −48 °C (−54 °F). Average temperature is about −24 °C (−11 °F) in January, and 10 °C (50 °F) in July, remaining below freezing for eight months of the year. Average wind speed is 42 kilometres (26.1 mi) per hour, peaking at 63 kilometres (39.1 mi) per hour. Relative humidity averages 74%.[ citation needed ] Eruptions[ edit ] This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards . The specific problem is: reptition in years and locations, general grammar issues (January 2016) Main article: 946 eruption of Paektu Mountain Mount Baekdu has had at least two ignimbrite -forming eruptions in the past 5000 years. The tephra from the later eruption have been found in Greenland, [12] which agree with the age of Mount Beakdu eruption. The 946 AD eruption is called the "Millennium eruption". The Millennium eruption was one of the largest and most violent eruptions in the last 5000 years (alongside the Hatepe eruption of Lake Taupo at around 180 AD and the 1815 eruption of Tambora ), with a Volcanic Explosivity Index rating of 7. The Millennium eruption has been recorde


Which is both the highest capital city in Europe and one of its smallest?

10 Smallest Countries In Europe - 10 Most Today 10 Smallest Countries In Europe 1 Comment The following is a list of the smallest independent countries in Europe by area, some of which are known as the European microstates (or ministates). A microstate is usually a small independent state that is recognized by larger states. This list does not include, for instance, Northern Cyprus – which is an unrecognized country, or Kosovo which is only partially recognized. The list also doesn’t include Gibraltar which is a British Overseas Territory rather than an independent state 1. Vatican City – 0.44 km2 (0.17 mi2) – The Vatican City State was formally established by the Lateran Treaty of 1929 between the Pope and the government of Mussolini. Located within Rome , the smallest state in Europe has a population of just over 800 people Smallest Countries In Europe: Vatican City, In the heart of Rome   2. Monaco – 2.02 km2 (0.78 mi2) – The Principality of Monaco achieved full independence from France in 1860. It is situated in French Riviera, on the Mediterranean Sea and has a population of around 35,000. Apart then being the second smallest state in Europe (and the world), Monaco is also the most densely populated country in the world Smallest Countries In Europe: Monaco   3. San Marino – 61 km2 (24 mi2) – The republic of San Marino is an enclave within Italy and has a population of around  30,000 people. San Marino proudly claims to be the oldest surviving sovereign state in the world with the continuation of the monastic community that gained independence from the Roman Empire in the September 301! The Fortress of Guaita in San Marino. San Marino is European microstate 4. Liechtenstein – 160 km2 (62 mi2) – The Principality of Liechtenstein is located between Switzerland and Austria and has a population of over 35,000. It is an independent state since the 19th century Vaduz Castle – the palace and official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein   5. Malta – 316 km2 (122 mi2) – Malta is an  archipelago of 7 islands in the Mediterranean Sea and has a population of under 500,000. Malta gained its independence from the UK in 1964. Valletta is the capital Valletta – the capital of Malta   6. Andorra – 468 km2 (181 mi2) – Located in the Pyrenees between France and Spain, the Principality of Andorra has a population of under 100,000 and has been independent since 1278! The capital of Andorra is Andorra la Vella Andorra la Vella – the capital of Andorra, an European microstate   7. Luxembourg – 2,586 km2 (998 mi2) – Located between Germany, France and Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has been independent since 1815, when it gained its independence from the French Empire in the Treaty of Paris. Luxembourg has a population of over 500,000. Luxembourg City is the capital and largest city of Luxembourg Luxembourg City – the capital of Luxembourg, an European microstate   8. Cyprus – 9,251 km2 (3,572 mi2) – This island country is located in the Mediterranean and has a population of around 1,000,000. Independent since 1960. Nicosia is the capital and largest city 10 Smallest Countries In Europe: Cyprus 9. Montenegro – 13,812 km2 (5,333 mi2) – The small state of Montenegro has borders with not less than 4 countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Albania and Croatia. It has a population of around 600,000 Bay of Kotor, Montenegro – one of the smallest countries in Europe   10. Iceland – 103,000 km2 (40,000 mi2) – Iceland, “the land of fire and ice” , is another island country . It has a small population of just over 300,000. The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik Reykjavik, Iceland. Iceland is the 10th smallest Country in Europe


In 1957 Pete Murray invited you to jive on what?

BFI Screenonline: Six-Five Special (1957-58) Synopsis Show analysis Synopsis Warning: screenonline full synopses contain 'spoilers' which give away key plot points. Don't read on if you don't want to know the ending! Edition originally transmitted on BBC on 31 August 1957 Pete Murray introduces Eric Delaney and his Band. They play 'Ole King Rock'n'Roll' (a rock'n'roll version of 'Ole King Cole'). The studio audience jives. Pete Murray introduces Spike Milligan, playing an inventor, Mr Pym, who has invented a device which indicates when jelly is present in a room. Michael Holliday mimes to 'Old Cape Cod', then sings 'Love you Darlin', accompanied by Don Lang and his Frantic Five. Holliday introduces Jo Douglas, Freddie Mills and Pete Murray, who sing a comic song around the Six-Five Special train theme. Mills is dressed as a Teddy Boy and Murray enacts rock'n'roll steps. Don Lang's tenor sax player, Rex, plays a solo. Don Lang sings his new record 'White Silver Sands'. Don Lang says the programme has received many letters from people who want to know the difference between jive and rock'n'roll dancing. He introduces Bill Ross and Lesley who perform a rock'n'roll dance to Rex playing his own composition 'Rex's Rock'. Lesley wears a very, very short flared skirt, neckerchief, flat pumps and seamed tights; Bill Ross wears a check shirt, sneakers and denim jeans. Murray introduces American band leader Ray Anthony. Anthony says he finds the show very exciting and comments that there is nothing like it on US television. He says that he is on a 'goodwill tour' of the UK and his band will be brought over to Britain in a few months. Murray asks him which is his favourite composition; Anthony replies 'Mr Anthony's Boogie'. They speak briefly on the Band's film work. Anthony has made a record called 'Bunny Hop' - Bill Ross and Lesley dance to it after brief instruction from Anthony. The studio audience joins in and Don Lang plays. Douglas on location with climbers from the Polytechnic Climbing Club. They climb the Milestone Buttress in North Wales. Douglas introduces Chris Barber and his Band and Ottilie Patterson, who sings 'Steamboat Bill'. Chris Barber and his Band play an instrumental as the studio audience jives. Milligan, Mills and Douglas in a sketch in which Milligan is a butcher cutting up meat as the two customers ignore him and gossip. He eventually blows the meat joint up with dynamite. Murray introduces the Deep River Boys who sing 'All Shook Up', 'Love Me Tender', 'When Rock'n'Roll Came to Trinidad' and 'Not Too Old to Rock'n'Roll'. Eric Delaney and his Band play their version of 'The Banana Boat Song'.


Joe E Ross and Fred Gwynne starred in which comedy police series on TV?

Fred Gwynne - Biography - IMDb Fred Gwynne Biography Showing all 28 items Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (2) | Trade Mark  (4) | Trivia  (16) | Personal Quotes  (1) Overview (4) 6' 5" (1.96 m) Mini Bio (1) Fred Gwynne was an enormously talented character actor most famous for starring in the television situation comedies Car 54, Where Are You? (1961) (as Officer Francis Muldoon) and The Munsters (1964) (as the Frankenstein clone Herman Munster). He was very tall and had a resonant, baritone voice that he put to good use in Broadway musicals. Born Frederick Hubbard Gwynne in New York City on July 10, 1926, to a wealthy stockbroker father, he attended the exclusive prep school Groton, where he first appeared on stage in a student production of William Shakespeare 's "Henry V". After serving in the United States Navy as a radioman during World War II, he went on to Harvard, where he majored in English and was on the staff of the "Harvard Lampoon". At Harvard, he studied drawing with artist R.S. Merryman and was active in dramatics. A member of the Hasty Pudding Club, he performed in the dining club's theatricals, appearing in the drag revues of 1949 and 1950. After graduating from Harvard with the class of 1951, Gwynne acted in Shakespeare with a Cambridge, Massachusetts repertory company before heading to New York City, where he supported himself as a musician and copywriter. His principal source of income for many years came from his work as a book illustrator and as a commercial artist. His first book, "The Best in Show", was published in 1958. On February 20, 1952, he made his Broadway debut as the character "Stinker", in support of Helen Hayes , in the comic fantasy "Mrs. McThing". The play, written by " Harvey (1950)" author Mary Chase , had a cast featuring Ernest Borgnine , the future "Professor" Irwin Corey and Brandon De Wilde , the young son of the play's stage manager, Frederick DeWilde . The play ran for 320 performances and closed on January 10, 1953. He next appeared on Broadway in Burgess Meredith 's staging of Nathaniel Benchley 's comedy "The Frogs of Spring", which opened at the Broadhurst Theatre on October 21, 1953. The play flopped, closing on Halloween Day after but 15 performances. He did not appear on Broadway again for almost seven years. Gwynne made his movie debut, unbilled, as one of Johnny Friendly's gang of thugs who menace Marlon Brando in Elia Kazan 's classic On the Waterfront (1954). From 1956 - 1963, he appeared on the television dramatic showcases Studio One in Hollywood (1948), The Kaiser Aluminum Hour (1956), Kraft Theatre (1947), The DuPont Show of the Month (1957), The DuPont Show of the Week (1961) and The United States Steel Hour (1953). But it was in situation comedies that he made his name and his fame. In 1955, he made a memorable guest appearance as Private Honigan on The Phil Silvers Show (1955). He played a soldier with an enormous appetite that Phil Silvers ' Sgt. Bilko entered into a pie-eating contest, only to discover he could only eat like a trencherman when he was depressed. The spot led to him coming back as a guest in more episodes. While appearing on Broadway as the pimp Polyte-Le-Mou in the Peter Brook -directed hit "Irma La Douce" (winner of the 1961 Tony Award for Best Musical), "Bilko" producer-writer Nat Hiken cast him in one of the lead roles in the situation comedy Car 54, Where Are You? (1961). The series, in which he revealed his wonderful flair for comedy, had Gwynne appearing as New York City police officer Francis Muldoon, who served in a patrol car in the Bronx with the dimwitted Officer Gunther Toody, played by co-star Joe E. Ross ("Oooh! Oooh!"). Car 54, Where Are You? (1961) lasted only two seasons, but it was so fondly remembered by Baby Boomers, it inspired a feature film version in 1994. He also served as Lamb Chop's doctor on another Baby Boomer classic, The Shari Lewis Show (1960). Another one of his "Car 54, Where Are You?" co-stars, Al Lewis , not only became a lifelong friend, he appeared as Gwynne's father-in-law in his next


Who was Prime Minister during the Queen's Silver Jubilee celebrations?

From the national archives: How Benn tried to turn out lights on royal jubilee | UK news | The Guardian Share on Messenger Close Celebratory floodlighting of landmark buildings along the River Thames to enliven the Queen's silver jubilee was jeopardised by Tony Benn's ministry, according to government files released today. Behind the scenes skirmishes between "the anti-monarchist" at the Department of Energy - anxious about energy conservation during the economic downturn - and Downing Street blighted preparations for the ceremony in 1977. In one exchange, the prime minister, Jim Callaghan, scrawled "bloody nonsense" and complained about "pernickety bureaucracy" on a letter explaining the organising committee's problems. The row, exposed in documents deposited at the National Archive in Kew, west London, focused on a Ministry of Energy notice, circular 1/75, which warned that floodlighting buildings "could be psychologically extremely damaging to public acceptance of the need to save energy". Wracked by industrial unrest, the economy was at that stage sliding into recession. Lord Drogheda, chairman for the London Celebration Committee for the Queen's silver jubilee, grew increasingly irate at what he felt were republican-inspired obstructions to his plans. The Home Office and Downing Street both intervened to smooth away difficulties. "To spend lavishly on the celebrations in current economic conditions would undoubtedly lead to criticism of both the Queen and the government," a Home Office official cautioned. "But this does not mean that the Jubilee cannot be properly celebrated." Callaghan commented in a margin note: "I think this is pernickety bureaucracy. Let them light up for a bit during the warm summer weeks." At the bottom he added: "Bloody nonsense." The Department of Energy strained to justify its money-saving stance. "I would not wish to say that floodlighting would play no part in the Queen's silver jubilee," said an official. "What we are anxious to ensure is that anyone contemplating plans for floodlighting should weigh up the need for energy conservation." Lord Drogheda, frustrated at what he felt were further objections, asked for a meeting with the prime minister. A Home Office note sent in advance to Downing Street recorded that the problem was Lord Drogheda's "belief that [the prime minister's] direction about providing flood lighting for London buildings in celebration of the silver jubilee is being undermined by the 'anti-monarchist in DoE' ". The allusion is almost certainly to Benn. The energy secretary, who was renowned for his republican views. The jubilee celebrations' organisers also faced the threat of Idi Amin upstaging the carefully planned events. In a tirade sent by telex from Kampala, the Ugandan dictator informed the Commonwealth secretary general and Downing Street that: "I shall personally attend the [Commonwealth] meeting and also be present at all the functions organized for the celebration of the silver jubilee." He would not travel alone. "I shall be accompanied by a delegation of 250 people, including dancers of the Heart Beat of Africa," Amin said. "As a believer in frankness and truth," he promised, "I shall be able to point out frankly the weakness of the British government and give advice on the current chaotic economic situation." He signed off with a customary flourish of invented military decorations: "Highest Regards, Alhajji Field Marshal. Dr Idi Amin VC, DSO, MC." Amin was informed he would not be welcome. He failed to turn up, despite a warning that he would invade the United Kingdom. Jim Callaghan's support for the jubilee did not prevent him having some misgivings. Westminister Council proposed holding late evening Son et Lumiere displays on Horse Guards Parade behind Number 10 during July and August 1977. The prime minister scribbled his reservations in the corner of one memo: "I don't mind August - but I can't take July, which is always a bad month in parly (parliamentary) terms." A sympathetic Downing Street official, probably Bernard Donoghue, his senior policy ad


Who was Prime Minister during Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee celebrations?

Queen Victoria and Britain's first Diamond Jubilee - BBC News BBC News Queen Victoria and Britain's first Diamond Jubilee By Andy Sully BBC News 22 May 2012 Close share panel Image caption The Queen's Jubilee procession was accompanied by a considerable display of imperial might As the nation prepares to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the accession to the throne of Queen Elizabeth II, we look at the last time we had a Diamond Jubilee - Queen Victoria's in 1897. While Victoria - like the present Queen - enjoyed her special year at a time when the monarchy was widely held in high esteem, there were profound differences in the way things were done then. In 1887, Victoria had been feted on her Golden Jubilee with huge nationwide festivities, which included several modern-style royal walkabouts. The Diamond Jubilee (the first time the term had been used in the context of a 60th anniversary) saw an older, less robust Queen take something of a backseat in the lavish "Festival of the British Empire" proposed by Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain. Historian Prof Walter Arnstein said the whole idea of staging large public celebrations was still a novel concept to the British public of the day. "Britons hadn't seen themselves as very good at such things. It was the sort of thing that people in Napoleonic France or Russia had been associated with. "Queen Victoria herself didn't much care for the idea. She thought it was not altogether appropriate and had to be talked into it. "She enjoyed it in retrospect, but beforehand had made things quite difficult for [prime minister] Lord Salisbury at the planning stage." In 1897, it could be argued, the British Empire was at a high watermark. Victoria sat at the head of a realm of 450 million souls, stretched across every continent. Since 1870, Britain had added Zanzibar, Fiji, Cyprus, Bechuanaland, Somaliland, Kenya, the New Hebrides, Rhodesia and Uganda to its fast-expanding colonies. The crowds were quite indescribable and their enthusiasm truly marvellous and deeply touching Queen Victoria talking about her Jubilee parade General Kitchener was well advanced in his successful campaign to re-establish what in effect amounted to British control of Sudan, and the embarrassing military defeats of the Boer War (1899-1902) had not yet deflated imperial prestige. However, Britain's economic rivals were biting at her economic heels. The United States had already overtaken Britain in terms of industrial output and Germany was not far behind. As an industrialist, Joseph Chamberlain promoted the importance of "opening up" the world to British goods. At a time when trade barriers were being put up all over Europe, a peaceful, growing empire seemed the best guarantor of that. So it was that Tuesday, 22 June - Jubilee Day - came to be celebrated not just throughout Britain but across the globe. 'Deeply touching' The day was declared a bank holiday in India as well as in Britain and Ireland. Among the many civic works erected, there were memorial fountains in the Seychelles as well as Manchester and municipal clock-towers in Penang, Malaysia, and Christchurch, New Zealand, as well as in Maidenhead and Chester. Image caption Victoria was at the head of an empire that ruled a quarter of the world's population The highlight of the day itself - a generally bright day in an appalling year for British weather - was a procession along six miles of London streets of the extended Royal Family and the leaders of the self-governing dominions and Indian states. The British Army and Royal Navy had their best and brightest on show - and the parade was accompanied by colonial forces from Canada, India, Africa and the Antipodes, all in their best dress uniforms. The diminutive Queen, dressed in her habitual mourning black (as well as Albert, she had lost two children and six grandchildren by 1897) was confined to her state coach by painful arthritis. Her parade from Buckingham Palace, via Mansion House, past Parliament and then across Westminster Bridge before recrossing the Thames for a service at St Paul's Cathe


Which of the Balearic Islands has a name that means 'biggest'?

History of the Balearic islands Telegraph.co.uk Chris Hadfield: 'From space, the Bahamas is the most beautiful place on Earth& [ ... ] Balearic Islands History Balearic Islands are just a number of islands existing together located in the eastern part of Spain. These islands are located about fifty one miles away from main land of spain. On matters regarding size, these islands are quite big with a land mass area of about five thousand square kilometres. The islands mainly comprise of four main islands and other small islands. All these combined form the autonomous region that is referred to as Spain. One of the main islands that constitute this particular Islands of Balearic is Mallorca. This is the largest and the main island that make up the Balearic Islands.Mallorcais about three thousand six hundred square kilometres in size. Among other islands that constitute this island are: Ibiza, Menorca as well as Formentera. The BalearicIslands are a wonderful place to go on holiday to. These islands enjoy a marvellous Mediterranean climate that incorporates hot summers as well as cool sea breezes. There are a lot of people who visit these islands annually just to get to enjoy the spectacular views and wonderful climate that these islands offer. There are very many places that you can go visiting on these islands. Some of the places that you would not want to miss include the Menorca beaches and the colourful and very lively discos in Ibiza. Actually, there is something for everyone on these islands. It suits all the age groups as well as all the social classes of people. These islands have a great history that one would love to take a keen interest in. These islands have a history that date back many centuries ago. The islands are located strategically between inside the sea of Mediteramian between Europe and Africa. This was a point where many ancient navigators passed through as they endeavoured to explore other new lands. It was because of this reason that the Balearic Islands became also a target of invasion and conquest. It is believed that the first man on these islands arrived around 4000 BC. Artefacts have been found on caves that date back to these years. It is also believed that from the type of tools and equipment uncovered that the early man on these islands were hunters and shepherds. In Menorca which is the biggest island of Balearic Islands, the early settlers were among.beaker group of people. These are the same early men that are believed to have first settled in Western Europe. These people acquired their name from an ancient tradition where they used to bury the dead with pottery beakers. After these early people, then came the Phoenicians. These are believed to arrive back in the years dating to 1000 BC. The Phoenicians developed settlements and lived a more civilised life than that of the people who preceded them. In fact the settlement that they established in north of Mallorcawas named ‘Sanisera’. This settlement served a very big role in become part of the Mediterranean route. It became a resting point for the sea travellers as well as a place to trade and replenish their food stocks as well as other stocks that they may require as they travel. After a few years; came in a group of people clled Greeks. They moved all over the place but avoided settling in the islands because of the hostile nature from the local residents. The  Island’s name  is believed to have originated from the Greek ‘ballein’ which means ‘to throw with a sling’, while sling-shot was selected as the protective weapon  used by the native islanders. Later in the years, there came the Carthaginians. This people established fortified settlements in the island of Ibiza. The people are thought to have actually arrived around the seventh century Before Christ. These people had a great culture and many of there tools and weapons have been found. They were more organised and lived in very well organised social clans. The romans then came and invaded and took control of Ibiza and Menorcain 146 BC and 123 BC respectively. They renamed most of


Which revealing item of clothing was invented by Louis Reard in 1946?

Bikini introduced - Jul 05, 1946 - HISTORY.com Bikini introduced Publisher A+E Networks On July 5, 1946, French designer Louis Reard unveils a daring two-piece swimsuit at the Piscine Molitor, a popular swimming pool in Paris. Parisian showgirl Micheline Bernardini modeled the new fashion, which Reard dubbed “bikini,” inspired by a news-making U.S. atomic test that took place off the Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean earlier that week. European women first began wearing two-piece bathing suits that consisted of a halter top and shorts in the 1930s, but only a sliver of the midriff was revealed and the navel was vigilantly covered. In the United States, the modest two-piece made its appearance during World War II, when wartime rationing of fabric saw the removal of the skirt panel and other superfluous material. Meanwhile, in Europe, fortified coastlines and Allied invasions curtailed beach life during the war, and swimsuit development, like everything else non-military, came to a standstill. In 1946, Western Europeans joyously greeted the first war-free summer in years, and French designers came up with fashions to match the liberated mood of the people. Two French designers, Jacques Heim and Louis Reard, developed competing prototypes of the bikini. Heim called his the “atom” and advertised it as “the world’s smallest bathing suit.” Reard’s swimsuit, which was basically a bra top and two inverted triangles of cloth connected by string, was in fact significantly smaller. Made out of a scant 30 inches of fabric, Reard promoted his creation as “smaller than the world’s smallest bathing suit.” Reard called his creation the bikini, named after the Bikini Atoll. In planning the debut of his new swimsuit, Reard had trouble finding a professional model who would deign to wear the scandalously skimpy two-piece. So he turned to Micheline Bernardini, an exotic dancer at the Casino de Paris, who had no qualms about appearing nearly nude in public. As an allusion to the headlines that he knew his swimsuit would generate, he printed newspaper type across the suit that Bernardini modeled on July 5 at the Piscine Molitor. The bikini was a hit, especially among men, and Bernardini received some 50,000 fan letters. Before long, bold young women in bikinis were causing a sensation along the Mediterranean coast. Spain and Italy passed measures prohibiting bikinis on public beaches but later capitulated to the changing times when the swimsuit grew into a mainstay of European beaches in the 1950s. Reard’s business soared, and in advertisements he kept the bikini mystique alive by declaring that a two-piece suit wasn’t a genuine bikini “unless it could be pulled through a wedding ring.” In prudish America, the bikini was successfully resisted until the early 1960s, when a new emphasis on youthful liberation brought the swimsuit en masse to U.S. beaches. It was immortalized by the pop singer Brian Hyland, who sang “Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka-Dot Bikini” in 1960, by the teenage “beach blanket” movies of Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon, and by the California surfing culture celebrated by rock groups like the Beach Boys. Since then, the popularity of the bikini has only continued to grow. More on This Topic


Which animal is the symbol of the Rastafarian religion?

Rastafarianism and Their Symbols - Term Paper Rastafarianism and Their Symbols A brief introduction on Rastafarianism The Rastafarian religion was originated in Africa it is not just a religion, but away of life. Rastafarians speak out against poverty, oppression and inequality, not just religion ideas but global problems. For many years Rastafarian continues to grow against the tide of official and social approbation. The early elders were charged with sedition and locked up, while others were declared insane placed in the Jamaican equivalent of Bedlam. Even though Rasta was the poorest and the lowest of all they were secure with great knowledge. This religion is more than a religious gathering, however, since Rasta does not compartmentalize life into spiritual and non-spiritual periods it is an integrated way of living and of thinking of what goes beyond most definitions of religion. In 1933-1934 there was a Rastafarian movement. This movement was led by Haile Selassie I whose previous name was Rastafari Makonnen before he was crowned Emperor under the name of Haile Selassie I in October 1930. During this movement the Rastafarian take the bible as its sacred text, but interprets it in an Afro-centric because they want to reverse the changes that the “White” that made. The Rastafarian movement was closely linked to the ancient history of the Ethiopian civilization and largely based on the identification which Blacks have made with Ethiopia by virtue of biblical symbolism. In Ethiopia, Haile Selassie was given the title “Lion of the tribe of Judah ", which explains why there is a lion on the Rasta flag. He was also given the title “King of Kings and Lord of Lords ". Even though Haile Selassie I was seem as the leader of Rastafarianism but he is not a Rastafarian himself, he was a devout Christian. The Rastafarians respect him a lot; even when a group of Rasta’s...


In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein what is Frankenstein’s first name?

It's Okay to Call Frankenstein's Monster Frankenstein | The Mary Sue It’s Not Wrong to Call the Monster “Frankenstein” Consider the following before you try to correct someone. by Glen Tickle | 10:19 am, October 18th, 2013   It seems any time someone refers to The Creature in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein as “Frankenstein” some pedant will chime in with a condescending, “Uhm, actually, Frankenstein is the doctor. Not the monster.” In reality, it’s actually perfectly acceptable to call The Creature “Frankenstein.” Here’s why. In Frankenstein: Or the Modern Prometheus Mary Shelley tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist determined to penetrate the secrets of nature and create a living being from dead tissue. Why he chose to start that venture with an eight-foot-tall hulk of a man and not, say, a gerbil, is a mystery all its own. We won’t spoil it, but things don’t go so great for Victor after that. Neither Shelley, nor Victor Frankenstein give The Creature a name in the book, which has created the problem of what to call the thing since the book was first published in 1818. “The Creature,” “The Monster,” “Frankenstein’s Monster,” or variations are all common. Shelley herself is said to have enjoyed the way the monster was credited simply as “——” in a 1823 stage adaptation titled  Presumption: or, The Fate of Frankenstein . Somewhere in the past 195 years, people began referring to The Creature itself as “Frankenstein.” We’re not sure exactly when that happened, but our theory is that it happened around the time of the 1931 James Whale Universal Studios adaptation. The poster for which, prominently features The Creature and the word “Frankenstein”.  Anyone not familiar with the story, could easily conclude that the monster in the poster is named Frankenstein. Lobby Card for Frankenstein, image via Wikipedia It’s an easy mistake to make, but it’s not actually a mistake. No one in the book gives The Creature a name, but unlike Boris Karloff’s grunting portrayal, Frankenstein’s monster is actually quite intelligent. He has a number of conversations with Victor Frankenstein. In Chapter 16 of Frankenstein  when The Creature is confronting Victor he says: At length the thought of you crossed my mind. I learned from your papers that you were my father, my creator; and to whom could I apply with more fitness than to him who had given me life? The Creature considers himself the child of Victor Frankenstein. He self-identifies as a Frankenstein, and we think that choice should be respected. That’s why calling The Creature by that name isn’t actually incorrect. He thinks he is the son of Victor Frankenstein, so it makes sense that he would take that name. The Creature also compares himself to the Biblical Adam a few times in the book, so if we were to give him a name, we’d suggest calling him Adam Frankenstein. So there you have it. Next time someone tries to call you out for calling The Creature “Frankenstein” you can one up them with a quote from the text to support the name. Of course, it’s still probably a good idea to differentiate between Victor Frankenstein, the doctor, and Adam Frankenstein, the monster, if you need to make it clear in your statement which one you’re talking about. Even if it’s not incorrect to call The Creature “Frankenstein” that’s no excuse to be confusing. If you really want to geek out on some Frankenstein discussion, let’s hash it out in the comments over whether Victor or Adam are the real monster in the story, because we’ll also make the case that Adam wasn’t really a bad guy.


Which rebel was stabbed to death by the Lord Mayor of London in 1381?

BBC - KS3 Bitesize History - The Peasants' Revolt : Revision, Page 2 Next Overview The Peasants' Revolt started in Essex on 30 May 1381, when a tax collector tried, for the third time in four years, to levy  [levy: (verb) To calculate and collect taxes.]  a Poll Tax  [poll tax: A tax paid by all adult (men). The amount was the same for everyone, regardless of their income or occupation.] . The war against France was going badly, the government's reputation was damaged, and the tax was 'the last straw'. The peasants were not just protesting against the government. Since the Black Death, poor people had become increasingly angry that they were still serfs. They were demanding that all men should be free and equal, for less harsh laws, and a fairer distribution of wealth. Soon both Essex and Kent were in revolt. The rebels coordinated their tactics by letter. They marched on London, where they destroyed the houses of government ministers. They also had a clear set of political demands. On 15 June, the 14-year-old king, Richard II, met the rebels' leader Wat Tyler. William Walworth, the Lord Mayor of London, attacked and killed Tyler. Before the rebel army could retaliate, Richard stepped forward and promised to abolish  [abolish: Formally end or stop.]  serfdom. The peasants went home, but later government troops toured the villages hanging men who had taken part in the Revolt. Although the Revolt was defeated, its demands – less harsh laws, money for the poor, freedom and equality – all became part of our democracy  [democracy: A type of government where people govern themselves or choose representatives to govern them.]  in the long term. The Peasants' Revolt was a popular uprising. In its demands for rights and equality, it was similar to the Chartists of the 19th century and the Suffragettes of the 20th century – except that, remarkably, the Peasants' Revolt happened six centuries earlier! You may also wish to compare the Peasants' Revolt to the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 - 1537 covered in Protest through time . Although the two events were similar in some ways, the Pilgrimage of Grace was basically inspired by religion. By contrast, the Peasants' Revolt was a political rebellion. Page


Kalamata is a variety of which food item?

Amazon.com : Mario Camacho Foods Pitted Snack Olives, Kalamata with a Hint of Thyme, 1.05 Ounce (Pack of 12) : Black Olives Produce : Grocery & Gourmet Food Mario Camacho Foods Pitted Snack Olives, Kalamata with a Hint of Thyme, 1.05 Ounce (Pack of 12) Sorry, this item is not available in Image not available To view this video download Flash Player      Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Page 1 of 1 Start over Sponsored Products are advertisements for products sold by merchants on Amazon.com. When you click on a Sponsored Product ad, you will be taken to an Amazon detail page where you can learn more about the product and purchase it. To learn more about Amazon Sponsored Products, click here . Ad feedback Special Offers and Product Promotions Your cost could be $0.00 instead of $15.51! Get a $50 Amazon.com Gift Card instantly upon approval for the Amazon Rewards Visa Card Apply now Product Description Pitted snack kalamata olives with a hint of thyme that is packed loose without the juice in small snacking size Product Details Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces ( View shipping rates and policies ) Domestic Shipping: Currently, item can be shipped only within the U.S. and to APO/FPO addresses. For APO/FPO shipments, please check with the manufacturer regarding warranty and support issues. International Shipping: This item is not eligible for international shipping. Learn More ASIN: B009GX9TT0 Important Information Legal Disclaimer Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and different information than what is shown on our website. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or consuming a product. Please see our full disclaimer below. Sponsored Products Related To This Item (What's this?) Page 1 of 1 Start over Sponsored Products are advertisements for products sold by merchants on Amazon.com. When you click on a Sponsored Product ad, you will be taken to an Amazon detail page where you can learn more about the product and purchase it. To learn more about Amazon Sponsored Products, click here . By isabel m. truque on June 24, 2014 Verified Purchase Introduced to us by our daughter concerned that where we were staying it didn't have options to purchase good snacks.Yes, they are what it states, olives and best of all in a variety of flavors not even found in your local grocery store.Yes, they are the size weighted, not a gram/oz more or less with no juice to cause concern you might not be getting your olive's worth.They should be in every vending machine or store in all hotels around the different countries. Had first the olives with hint of garlic and was so good that went and placed an order for all the other varieties. My husband and I are very pleased with our purchase.


Which kiddies dolls were created by American art student Xavier Roberts in 1978?

Kid80s.com: Cabbage Patch Kids with Hands That Hold Commercial from the 80s - YouTube Kid80s.com: Cabbage Patch Kids with Hands That Hold Commercial from the 80s Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jun 24, 2014 Cabbage Patch Kids are a line of dolls created by American art student Xavier Roberts in 1978. It was originally called "Little People". The original dolls were all cloth and sold at local craft shows, then later at Babyland General Hospital in Cleveland, Georgia. The doll brand went on to become one of the most popular toy fads of the 1980s and one of the longest-running doll franchises in America. Category


Who is the hero of the novels Greenmantle and Mr Standfast?

Mr. Standfast by John Buchan - Free at Loyal Books by JOHN BUCHAN TO THAT MOST GALLANT COMPANY  THE OFFICERS AND MEN  OF THE  SOUTH AFRICAN INFANTRY BRIGADE  on the Western Front CONTENTS PART I 1. The Wicket Gate  2. 'The Village Named Morality'  3. The Reflections of a Cured Dyspeptic  4. Andrew Amos  5. Various Doings in the West  6. The Skirts of the Coolin  7. I Hear of the Wild Birds  8. The Adventures of a Bagman  9. I Take the Wings of a Dove  10. The Advantages of an Air Raid  11. The Valley of Humiliation PART II 12. I Become a Combatant Once More  13. The Adventure of the Picardy Chateau  14. Mr Blenkiron Discourses on Love and War  15. St Anton  16. I Lie on a Hard Bed  17. The Col of the Swallows  18. The Underground Railway  19. The Cage of the Wild Birds  20. The Storm Breaks in the West  21. How an Exile Returned to His Own People  22. The Summons Comes for Mr Standfast NOTE The earlier adventures of Richard Hannay, to which occasional reference is made in this narrative, are recounted in The Thirty Nine Steps and Greenmantle ... Continue reading book >> Stream audiobook and download chapters


Published in 1960, Who wrote the novel A Kind of Loving?

A Kind of Loving is a major British film of the 1960s - Mature Times Home / LIFESTYLE / DVD REVIEWS / A Kind of Loving is a major British film of the 1960s Posts navigation A Kind of Loving is a major British film of the 1960s Robert Tanitch reviews the latest DVDs A KIND OF LOVING (StudioCanal). John Schlesinger’s first feature film was an adaptation of Stan Barstow’s novel and a major British film of the early 1960s, one of the best of the New Wave, offering a slice of Northern provincial working-class life. A draughtsman (Alan Bates) marries a typist (June Ritchie) he doesn’t love when she becomes pregnant and then wishes he hadn’t. Their relationship is exacerbated by having to live in the home of her awful mother (Thora Hird at her most vicious). What should they do? Break up or make a go of it? How the moral climate has changed in 50 years! Denys Coop’s grimy photography for the outdoor locations is perfect for the subject matter. MAPPLETHORPE: LOOKING AT PICTURES (Dogwoof). Robert Mapplethorpe (1949-1989) had an ambition to be a great photographer and is recognised as one of the most influential. He began with Polaroids. The images (housed in the Getty Museum and Los Angeles County Museum of Art) are stunning in their artistry and outrageous in their glamorisation and torture. If you know his work you will know what to expect. If you don’t know his work you may be in for a big shock watching this documentary and find some of his photographs of himself and his white and black male models, who were often his lovers, too sexually confrontational, too homoerotic, and too explicit. Sexually obsessive Mapplethorpe died at 42 of AIDS. <br />


Atoms that have either gained or lost electrons are called what?

What do you call atoms that have gained or lost electrons? | Reference.com What do you call atoms that have gained or lost electrons? A: Quick Answer Atoms that have gained or lost electrons are called ions. If an atom gains electrons, it is called an anion; if it loses electrons, it becomes a cation. Through the gain or loss of electrons, atoms are no longer neutral. Full Answer When atoms gain electrons, they become negatively charged. Atoms losing electrons become positively charged. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus equals the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. Protons are the positive particles in an atom, while electrons are the negative ones. A neutral atom has the same number of positive as negative charges. With the positive and negative charges canceling each other out, a neutral atom has no net charge. With the gain or loss of electrons, the balance of protons and electrons is shifted. Either the atom contains more protons than electrons or more electrons than protons, resulting in the atom gaining a net charge.


The Strait of Malacca separates the Malay Peninsula from what Indonesian island?

Earth Snapshot • Strait of Malacca March 24th, 2012 Category: Mountains Malaysia - January 6th, 2012 This wide-swath ASAR  image shows the city of Kuala Lumpur (visible as a bright white area towards the upper left), the capital of Malaysia, on the Malay Peninsula, and the city-state of Singapore (visible at the right edge), just off the peninsula’s coast. The peninsula is a landmass in Southeast Asia that runs approximately north-south and, at its terminus, is the southern-most point of the Asian mainland. The Titiwangsa Mountains are part of the Tenasserim Hills system, and form the backbone of the Peninsula (more of this range is visible upon opening the full image). The Strait of Malacca separates the Malay Peninsula from the Indonesian island of Sumatra while the south coast is separated from the island of Singapore by the Straits of Johor. Singapore is a city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, 137 km north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia’s Riau Islands by the Singapore Strait to its south. Singapore is highly urbanised but almost half of the country is covered by greenery. More land is being created for development through land reclamation. February 24th, 2010 Category: Image of the day , Mountains Malaysia - January 26th, 2010 The state of Penang, in Malaysia, can be seen in the upper left quadrant of this orthorectified image, on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Strait of Malacca. Penang is the second smallest state in Malaysia after Perlis, and the eighth most populous. The state is geographically divided into two sections: Penang Island and Province Wellesley. The former is an island of 293 square kilometres located in the Straits of Malacca with an estimated population of 745,000. Province Wellesley (also known as Seberang Perai in Malay) is a narrow hinterland of 753 square kilometres on the peninsula across a narrow channel whose smallest width is 4 km (2.5 miles). While the topography of Province Wellesley is mostly flat, the Titiwangsa Mountains can be seen running down the right side of the image. These mountains are the main range that forms the backbone of the Malay Peninsula, running north-south, from Thailand to peninsular Malaysia. May 2nd, 2009 Category: Snapshots Indonesia - April 23rd, 2009 Sediments flow off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatr a, around the Riau Islands, and into the Strait of Malacca . The strait stretches 805 kilometers (500 miles) between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Across from the Riau Islands, on the peninsula, is the city of Singapore . Riau Islands is a province of Indonesia, consisting of Riau Archipelago, Natuna Islands, Anambas, and Lingga Islands. There are around 3,200 islands in the province. Batam has a majority of the province’s population. Other populated major islands include Bintan and Karimun. Sizewise, however, the sparsely populated Natuna Islands are larger. While the amount of sediments is densest, appearing golden brown, around the Riau Islands, sediments are also present along the entire coastline of Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula. April 1st, 2009 Category: Image of the day , Rivers Perak, Malaysia - March 23rd, 2009 Perak is one of Malaysia’s 13 states, bordered by the Strait of Malacca to the West. Its other borders are shared by the state of Kedah and Thailand’s Yala Province to the north, and the Malaysian states of Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Perak, meaning silver in Malay, covers an area of 21,006 km², making up 6.4 percent of total land banks in Malaysia. It is the second largest Malaysian state on the Malay Peninsula, and the fourth in the whole of Malaysia. Perak’s days are warm and sunny, while its nights are cool the whole year through, with occasional rains in the evenings. Temperature is fairly constant, that is, from 23°C to 33°C, with humidity often more than 82.3 percent. Annual rainfall measures at 3,218 mm. Here, sediments


On which programme is the presenter followed around by a dog called Nigel?

Monty Don feared the worst when his beloved retriever Nigel was paralysed in an accident. Then he met Britain's most passionate and pioneering vet | Daily Mail Online comments Nigel is our five-year-old golden retriever. Until last September, his life was almost entirely rosy. Throw a tennis ball and he was content. He would return with the slobbery ball and place it delicately in the barrow, on the hedge or even, occasionally, on the nape of your neck as you were bent forward in the border. Then everything went horribly wrong. It was a Friday, the day after two intense filming days in the garden for Gardeners’ World. Nigel had featured in the filming as he usually did, patiently doing as he was asked again and again. It was about 9am and I was at my desk writing my weekly column for this magazine. Nigel was outside playing in the garden. He placed his ball on top of the box hedge. Just as we’d done a thousand times before, someone flicked it away for him to chase. He leapt in the air to take it, twisting sideways with his astonishingly acrobatic flexibility. I heard the scream from indoors. Monty and Nigel with the apple harvest before the horrific accident that happened one day in their own garden By the time I got outside and found him, Nigel was lying in the arms of one of the people who help in the garden, yelping and terrified, his hindquarters flopping uselessly. We didn’t know it then, but he’d twisted with such force that one of the discs in his back had exploded, firing the liquid inside it like a bullet through his spinal cord, partially severing it. In a millisecond he’d gone from a supremely fit, happy dog to a paralysed heap. Two veterinary nurses came out and carried him off on a stretcher. The local vet gave him a huge injection of steroids to reduce any swelling and kept him in. We waited. I rang the vet first thing the next day. He said Nigel was ‘fine’ and very cheerful. ‘But one leg’s had it,’ he added, almost as an afterthought. ‘And we’ll have to see what other effects there have been.’ When I collected Nigel, one leg dragged uselessly behind him. The vet said it was probably best to amputate it as there was no chance of recovery. But he wanted to see what other potential damage had been done, because if his abdomen and bowel had been affected there was nothing they could do. The implication was clear. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share I rang a friend who mentioned a vet she knew who specialised in extreme cases. It was late on a Sunday evening but she said he was an extraordinary man and would respond if he could. Almost by return, I received an email from the vet himself, Noel Fitzpatrick. He would see Nigel at 10 the next morning, but he needed a referral from my local vet. When I rang for this, our vet said, ‘Noel Fitzpatrick? Wow! You’ve got friends in high places. He’s the very best.’ It was exactly what I wanted to hear. When I collected Nigel, one leg dragged uselessly behind him. The vet said it was probably best to amputate it as there was no chance of recovery. My wife and son drove the three hours from our Herefordshire home to Godal-ming in Surrey where Noel Fitzpatrick’s practice, Fitzpatrick Referrals, is based. They left him there and drove home. The entire household was in a state of suspended shock, as though we’d forgotten how to breathe, but they were strangely buoyant when they returned. It was, they said, an extraordinary place, fitted with the latest technology coupled with incredibly caring staff and an attitude that everything was possible. They were convinced that if anyone could do anything, he could. Noel rang me, his strong Irish brogue brusque and to the point. ‘His leg is completely dead from the hip down. We’ll keep him in for five days and, though I can’t promise anything, I think he’ll be fine.’ Nigel had a scan (in itself very rare outside the world of racehorses) and a decision was made not to operate. He was treated with intensive hydrotherapy in the pool, physiotherapy and drugs. Perhaps most importantly, rather than the cool detachment of most modern


What is the name of the Barlow’s border terrier in Coronation Street?

Eccles | Coronation Street Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Tess [1] Eccles is a Border Terrier who was owned by Lena Thistlewood , a friend of Blanche Hunt . When Lena died in January 2006 , the dog was left to Blanche in her will. Upon bringing the dog back home from the funeral, she bit Ken Barlow . She was originally named "Lady Freckles", but swiftly changed to Eccles as Amy couldn't pronounce the name. Ken regularly took Eccles for walks along the towpath of Weatherfield Canal , however in January 2009 , Eccles jumped into the canal when chasing ducks, and was rescued by Martha Fraser , a touring actress who lived on a barge. Ken took a shine to Martha, and used their walks as an excuse to get him out of the house to meet Martha, although this stopped when Ken called time on the affair and returned to wife Deirdre . When Blanche passed away in May 2010 , she left the dog to Ken in her will. Tracy Barlow entrusted Eccles to Maddie Heath and Sophie Webster in August 2014 while the pair were also looking after Amy and Simon Barlow . Sophie tied the dog outside a shop and Eccles ran off as soon as Amy untied her. When they discovered Eccles was gone, Sophie and Maddie went off in search and found the dog injured by the roadside. After rushing her to the vets, they were told that Eccles had been hit by a car but would recover with the aid of some drops. Deirdre who had been very worried about Eccles was relieved.


Who own a greyhound called Santa’s Little Helper?

Santa's Little Helper | Simpsons Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Santa's Little Helper races at the Springfield Downs . History Homer was relying on a Christmas bonus to buy presents, but didn't get it. He was relying on this bonus because the jar of Christmas money that Marge accumulates for the family's Christmas treats was disposed of to pay for the removal of a tattoo that Bart got on his arm. Homer took the small amount of Christmas money he made working as Santa Claus at the Springfield Mall and bet it at the dog track. He had inside information on what dog was going to win, but instead bet on the "long shot," Santa's Little Helper, believing his name to be a sign. Santa's Little Helper finished last (apparently, it was the latest in a long string of last-place finishes), and his frustrated owner abandoned him. Homer and Bart brought him home, and everyone was so happy with him that it was a merry Christmas after all. [1] Snowball II , Maggie and Santa's Little Helper together for a picture Sometimes, Santa's Little Helper can be seen chewing on the newspaper and other objects in the Simpson's household (sometimes ignored or tolerated by the family), tearing up the furniture, digging holes in the backyard and eating food from the living room table. It is stated that Homer and Santa's Little Helper's birthdays are on the same day. [2] With a few exceptions, Santa's Little Helper doesn't make any sound that resembles a bark. However, he does have an ability to think just like a person. Once, he made a sound similar to "chewy", and Homer writes it down in his review, amazed that the dog spoke English. [3] He is also shown to have ridden a circus ball on his hind legs and speak the phrase 'We love... you!' in an attempt to be given some attention from the Simpson family. [4] In addition, he was mascot of Duff Beer , and was known as Suds McDuff (a reference to a similar, real life mascot Spuds MacKenzie). [5] Santa's Little Helper licking Bart Santa's Little Helper's life with the Simpsons is not always easy. Due to his disobedience and destructive behavior nearly caused the Simpson family to give him away, but he passed an obedience class, thus he could stay. [6] Santa's Little Helper almost passed away from gastric torsion (referred to in the show as a "twisting of the stomach") because Homer initially couldn't afford $750 for the required operation. [7] He also broke two legs when Bart's treehouse was demolished by Mr. Burns ' slanted oil well drill (The latter of which caused Bart Simpson to hate Mr. Burns immensely). [8] Santa's Little Helper is sometimes a bad dog. At one time, Santa's Little Helper was shortly abandoned by Bart for Laddie , a purebred and very well-trained dog he bought from a mail-order catalog together with various other expensive gifts and gadgets. To do that, Bart used a credit card he applied for under the name of his dog, yet the credit card company misread the form and issued a card to Mr. "Santos L. Halper". Laddie learned many tricks that Santa's Little Helper was completely unable to perform (most notably a back flip, CPR and using a toilet). The Simpson family nearly forgot about their old pet, and Bart eventually gave him away instead of Laddie when repo men take back everything he fraudulently purchased. Feeling guilty about this disloyalty and bored with his too perfect new dog, Bart tried to get Santa's Little Helper back. When he finally found him, Santa's Little Helper was serving as a guide dog for a blind man named Mr. Mitchell, but eventually chose to return to his former owner, Bart. [9] Santa's Little Helper growling at the family Santa's Little Helper has also shown aptitude in other areas. When neglected by the Simpson family, he ran away, and was adopted by Mr. Burns, and made into a very fearsome guard dog. When Bart was searching for Santa's Little Helper, Bart managed to reawaken Santa's Little Helper's good memories of him. It shown that while the Simpson family sleeps in the night, Santa's Little Helper and Snowball II both watch old episodes of "Lassie" on TV. [10]