What is the first name of the wife of US business magnate and philanthropist Bill Gates?

Bill Gates - Biography - IMDb Bill Gates Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (1) | Trivia  (37) | Personal Quotes  (13) Overview (4) 5' 9½" (1.77 m) Mini Bio (1) Born William Henry III is an American entrepreneur, business mogul, investor, philanthropist, and widely known as one of the most richest and influential people in the world. William Henry III was born to attorney, William Henry II and teacher, Mary Maxwell Gates in Seattle, Washington, USA. Bill Gates as a child was very competitive, curious, and depth thinker. His parents decided to enroll him in the private preparation school, Lakeside School. Gates soon excelled at Lakeside, where he made himself oriented to a wide variety of subject ranging from Math, Science, English Literature and even becoming a superb Drama student. Bill Gates surrounded by historical events at a young age was inspired. In 1969, Apollo 11 took men to the moon, this involved huge computers, and which cost billions of research dollars to function and operate. A computer during that era, was very genuine to have. However, Lakeside had gotten a deal with the city of Seattle and received, this became Bill Gates first encounter toward a computer. Bill Gates would spend hours,upon hours at the computer room at the high-school, and he eventually met a man named,Paul Allen whom shared the same interests as Bill Gates. Bill Gates in 1973 graduated, Lakeside and was accepted by the prestigious University Of Harvard. Gates during his years at Harvard University never had a definite career plan, for some time he thought of pursuing a career in law for the admiration he had with politics, but his true craze was staying up all day and night with the computer. Bill Gates met Steve Ballmer whom would soon join Gates in his venture to start his own company, Microsoft. This all started when Paul Allen, Bill's former school mate moved to Boston from Seattle for a job. Paul Allen picked up a magazine at Harvard Square which read, "World's First Minicomputer Kit To Rival Commercial Models" to Bill Gates and Paul Allen this was the moment they had been waiting for, the dawn of personal computer had begun. Ed Roberts who ran this phenomenal product was looking for someone to do further programming to it. Bill Gates and Allen Paul soon took on this task and this partnership with Ed Roberts eventually led to the first product made by Microsoft the Altair BASIC. "Microsoft" was created in 1976 Altair BASIC was an programming language which ran on the MITS Altair 8800. Gates due to the success of Altair BASIC decided to drop out of Harvard and never returned to complete his studies. Microsoft was located in Albuquerque from 1976 to 1979. In 1979 they relocated their location to Bellevue Washington on January,1,1979. Microsoft began to expand and specialize in languages such as Basic,Cobol,Fortan,and Pascal. With this expansion and Microsoft having hit the one million dollar profit margin mark, it was a matter of time until a big-shot computer creative company came knocking at their door. That company was IBM. The partnership IBM and Microsoft developed was a pivotal role which defined technology, to what it has become today. It established what Gates had predicted, every home in America would have one computer per household. IBM wanted an operating system for their new line of personal computers. Bill Gates bought an operating system in which he renamed, MS-DOS for IBM. He received profit from IBM for every MS-DOS product made, as IBM didn't own the licensing fee, and Gates refused to give it to them. The partnership with Bill Gates and Paul Allen soon ended, due to Paul being diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. Their partnership would be seen as one which defined the technology field world-wide. This made Gates the sole-man in the Microsoft empire. In 1985, Microsoft had generated 140 million dollars in sales in just that year alone. In 1986, Bill Gates introduced Microsoft Windows it would be come one of the most used operating systems in history, and one of the most advanced. Apple around this time,


Kelvinhall, Cowcaddens and Kinning Park are all underground stations in which European city?

Maps & Stations - SPT SPT Subway: Maps & Stations The fifteen stations of the Subway are distributed over a 10 km circuit of the West End and City Centre of Glasgow, with eight stations to the North of the River Clyde and seven to the South. There are two lines: an outer circle running clockwise and an inner circle running anticlockwise. Subway map Long description of Glasgow Subway Map Glasgow Subway Map consists of 15 stations in a circle – Buchanan Street, St. Enoch, Bridge Street, West Street, Shields Road, Kinning Park, Cessnock, Ibrox, Govan, Partick, Kelvinhall, Hillhead, Kelvinbridge, St. George’s Cross, and Cowcaddens. Click on map for larger version or read a description of all Glasgow Subway stations . Google map Opening hours The Subway is open 06:30 to 23:45 Monday to Saturday and 10:00 to 18:12 on Sundays. View timetable for more information. Accessibility Wheelchairs are permitted in the Subway if folded. This is due to the small size of our trains. Guide dogs and hearing dogs are welcome. Ticket offices have induction loops to assist customers with hearing difficulties. All Subway stations have tactile paving on platforms and tactile maps at key stations to assist those with visual impairment. All station stairways have 30-point colour contrast stair nosings to assist passengers with visual impairment, additionally there are corduroy tactile strips at top and bottom of each staircase to assist visually impaired passengers locate stairs. Double height handrails are also in place which are non-reflective and not “cold to touch” to assist passengers with mobility impairment and also for children. Pushchairs must be folded in the Subway. Unfortunately, because of space restrictions, it is not possible to accommodate large prams and pushchairs. In the event of an evacuation alarms are both audible and visual which will assist passengers who are visually impaired or have hearing difficulties. People with mobility issues can read information about the number of stairs and escalators at each station. Parking Parking is available at Bridge Street, Kelvinbridge and Shields Road stations. Regular users can buy a money saving car park season ticket. Car parking is available during Subway opening hours . View parking information Lost property If you have lost something on the Subway, please get in touch or phone 0141 333 3653. All items lost/found (with the exclusion of perishable items) are sent to the Custodiers Department (Police Scotland): Address: 173 Pitt Street Glasgow G2 4JS Telephone: 0141 532 2667 / 0141 532 2468 / 0141 532 2609 Opening Hours: 09:00 to 17:00 Monday to Friday (Closed on Public Holidays). Stations (in alphabetical order)


What was the former name of the Willis Tower in Chicago, USA?

Willis Tower DISCOVER THE WARM PERSONALITY OF THIS IMPRESSIVE ADDRESS. Welcome to Willis Tower, where there is more than meets the skyline. A bustling community of business, tourism and culture, Willis Tower is so much more than North America's tallest building. It’s home to large well-known companies as well as hundreds of thriving businesses run by smart, passionate people. More than an office building, it’s a cultural landmark and iconic Chicago tourist attraction. Willis Tower is a pivotal point of reference – from across town, from financial centers on both coasts, and from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It’s a building with retail and commercial office space at heart, but also inspires tens of thousands of visitors to take in the amazing views of the city and experience the breathtaking Ledge. 110 FLOORS. COUNTLESS STORIES.


Which record label famously rejected a Beatles audition tape in 1962, saying that guitar bands were on the way out?

The Beatles' audition tape that was rejected has been discovered after 50 years | Daily Mail Online comments The Beatles’ audition tape that was infamously rejected by a record company boss - because he thought guitar groups were ‘on the way out’ - has been discovered after 50 years. The fledgling group were also told ‘they had no future in showbusiness’ following the 1962 audition, during which they recorded a ten-track demo tape. The decision by a Decca Records’ executive still stands as one of the worst judgement calls made in music history. Scroll down for video Hidden gem: The original Beatles audition tape that was rejected by a record company boss has been discovered after 50 years Within months John, Paul, George and original drummer Pete Best had signed with EMI and went on to become the greatest band of all time. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share Now the original safety master tape the group recorded at Decca’s London studios on New Year’s Day 1962 has come to public light for the first time. It is thought the Beatles’ manager Brian Epstein held on to the tape he had paid to make, and later gave it to an executive associated with EMI. Get back: The legendary recording was rejected by Decca records in 1962 by music executive Dick Rowe He sold it in 2002 to a prolific buyer of music memorabilia, who is now selling it at auction with a pre-sale estimate of £30,000. The recording has never been officially released and the sound quality on it is said to be pristine. At the time of the recording Epstein had visited several record companies with the hope of securing a contract for the Beatles - then called the Silver Beatles. On New Year’s Eve 1961 the band were driven from Liverpool to London but ended up taking 10 hours to get there as the driver got lost. The following day they were auditioned by Decca producer Tony Meehan. Big mistake: The Fab Four were swiftly signed up by EMI after Dick turned them down and they became a global phenomenon Epstein selected the material and chose ten cover songs the Beatles had previously performed in various clubs. But the band failed to impress Decca executive Dick Rowe who turned them down, believing ‘guitar groups are on the way out.’ The ten tracks on the 12-inch audio tape include Money (That’s What I Want), Like Dreamers Do, Take Good Care Of My Baby, Three Cool Cats, Love Of The Loved, Memphis and Crying Waiting Hoping. A handwritten note stuck on the cover for the tape lists the 10 songs and their length. There is also a photo negative of Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Pete Best that they took with them to the audition, and would have been used as the album cover had they won the contract. In order: The track list for the ten songs was recorded in London on New Year's Day Ted Owen, of auctioneers the Fame Bureau, which is now selling the tape, said: 'This has never officially been released. 'It is totally unique and the sound quality is crystal clear. There are bootlegs of the recording out there but nobody has ever heard the original in its entirety. 'The tape went to a Capitol Records executive after the Beatles signed with EMI. He sold it to the current owner who was one of the top buyers for Hard Rock Cafe but it was for his own personal collection.' He added: 'We have spoken to various experts and this is the best-quality recording of this session there is given that it is the master copy. The original crew: From left, John Lennon, George Harrison, Paul McCartney and Pete Best, before Ringo joined the band 'The songs on it are all covers from mainly American artists and the Beatles actually sound American in a lot of the songs. 'They are copying the American style, the style of artists like Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry. 'Those were the days of Rock and Roll and everybody who was trying to make a name for themselves were trying to replicate that style. 'They were hoping that by doing that they would get a record deal.But they were turned down, which is pretty ironic when you look at what happened after. 'Listening to it now I would say they


Puffer, Angel and Dog are all types of which creature?

What do these Quick Stats mean? Click here overview The Arothron Dog Face Puffer, also known as the Blackspotted Puffer, gets its name from its resemblance to canines. It changes appearance during different stages of life. While in the gray phase, it is gray with black markings around the mouth, eyes, and dorsal fin. The pectoral fins have a yellow appearance. The half-yellow phase is denoted by a yellow underbelly and dark gray overcoat, while the face looks similar to the gray phase. It may also have black spots over the body, which may be gray or yellow. It very rarely changes phases while living in an aquarium. The Arothron Dog Face Puffer lacks pelvic fins, but is very maneuverable, using its pectoral, dorsal, and anal fins. Instead of "teeth," it has a fused beak-like structure which it uses to crush prey. A 100 gallon or larger, fish-only, carnivorous aquarium is suitable. The Arothron Dog Face Puffer makes a great addition to these tanks with its great personality and unusual appearance. It will eat invertebrates found in a reef tank. It tolerates other Puffers that are not more aggressive than itself. It is shy at first, and becomes alarmed when in a net, therefore, use a container to transfer it. The Arothron Dog Face Puffer needs a varied diet of meaty foods including; squid, krill, clams, and hard shelled shrimp to help wear down their ever growing teeth. Approximate Purchase Size: Small: 1-1/2" to 2-1/2"; Small/Medium: 2-1/2" to 3-1/2"Medium: 3-1/2" to 5"; Large: 5" to 7" Testimonial By:


River Otters - Living with Wildlife | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife River Otters For more information on the Living With Wildlife series, contact the WDFW Wildlife Program 360-902-2515 Figure  1. River otters are powerful swimmers with snakelike  agility; their small eyes are adapted for seeing food items in murky or dark  water. (From Larrison, Mammals of the Northwest: Washington, Oregon,  Idaho, and British Columbia.) •     River otters (Lutra canadensis, Fig. 1) have long,  streamlined bodies, short legs, webbed toes, and long, tapered tails—all  adaptations for their mostly aquatic lives. Their short thick fur is a rich  brown above, and lighter, with a silvery sheen, below. Adult male river otters  average 4 feet in length, including the tail, and weigh 20 to 28 pounds. Female  adults are somewhat smaller than males. Although seldom seen, river otters are relatively common  throughout Washington in ponds, lakes, rivers, sloughs, estuaries, bays, and in  open waters along the coast. In colder locations, otters frequent areas that  remain ice-free in winter—rapids, the outflows of lakes, and waterfalls. River  otters avoid polluted waterways, but will seek out a concentrated food source  upstream in urban areas. River otters are sometimes mistaken for their much larger seagoing  cousin, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris, Fig. 2). However, male sea otters  measure 6 feet in length and weigh 80 pounds. Sea otters are acclimated to salt  water, and come to shore only for occasional rest periods and to give birth. In  comparison, river otters can be found in fresh, brackish, or salt water, and can  travel overland for considerable distances. Facts  about Washington River Otters Food and Feeding  Habits River otters are  opportunists, eating a wide variety of food items, but mostly fish. River otters  usually feed on 4- to 6-inch long, slowly moving fish species, such as carp, mud  minnows, stickle backs, and suckers. However, otters actively seek out spawning  salmon and will travel far to take advantage of a salmon run. River otters can smell  concentrations of fish in upstream ponds that drain into small, slow moving  creeks, and will follow the smell to its origin, even in urban areas. River otters also eat  freshwater mussels, crabs, crayfish, amphibians, large aquatic beetles, birds  (primarily injured or molting ducks and geese), bird eggs, fish eggs, and small  mammals (muskrats, mice, young beavers). In late winter, water  levels usually drop below ice levels in frozen rivers and lakes, leaving a layer  of air that allows river otters to travel and hunt under the ice. River otters digest and  metabolize food so quickly that food passes through their intestines within an  hour. Den Sites River otters use dens for  giving birth and for shelter from weather extremes. Birthing dens are lined with  small sticks, shredded vegetation, and other available material. Den sites include hollow  logs, log jams, piles of driftwood or boulders, and abandoned lodges and bank  dens made by nutria or beaver. Dens are well hidden; those  located at the water’s edge will have an entry far enough below the surface to  prevent it from being seen and/or frozen shut. River otters also den under  boathouses, duck blinds, and other human structures up to ½ mile away from  water. Figure 2. The river  otter is sometimes mistaken for its much larger seagoing cousin, the sea otter  (shown here). (From Christensen and Larrison, Mammals of the  Pacific Northwest: A Pictorial  Introduction.) Reproduction and Family  Structure River otters have what is  called delayed implantation; the fertilized egg does not attach to the uterine  wall for a period of time after breeding. Thus, gestation ranges from 285 to 375  days. Two to four pups are born  March through May. Young otters begin playing  at four weeks of age and learn to swim at about seven weeks of age. When eight  to ten weeks of age, the pups begin exploring beyond their den and are  introduced to solid food. In late fall, the pu


Which flower is known as ‘The wind flower’?

How to Plant Windflower Bulbs | Garden Guides How to Plant Windflower Bulbs How to Plant Windflower Bulbs Reason for flagging? Submit Overview Windflowers, perennials of the Anemone genus, are usually grown from tubers or rhizomes, but they are generally grouped with flowering bulbs. A common species is Anemone blanda, known as Grecian windflower. Originally from southeastern Europe, Grecian windflowers are petite plants, only only reaching 3 to 6 inches in height. Their perky, daisy-like flowers are 1 1/2 to 2 inches wide and come in blue, pink, white and red. They bloom in spring, as do most windflowers. The Japanese windflower (Anemone hupehensi var. japonica), on the other hand, blooms in mid-summer to early fall and reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. Plant windflowers in the fall, from late October through November. Step 1 Decide where you want to plant your windflowers. The ideal site should provide partial shade and offer protection from the wind, as suggested by the University of Illinois Extension. Step 2 Work the soil in the planting area using a spade, a garden fork or a rototiller to a depth of between 16 and 18 inches. Sift through the soil using a metal rake to pick out any sticks, roots or weeds. Step 3 Amend the soil in the planting area according to soil texture. Lay out an even layer of between 3 and 4 inches of compost or coarse sand over soil that feels sticky or clay-like. If the soil is sandy or light, lay out a 2- to 3-inch layer of aged manure or peat moss. Work the amendment into the soil to a depth of approximately 16 inches . Step 4 Mix together, in a bucket or bowl, 5 tbsp. of 4-10-6, 5-10-20 or equivalent bulb-type fertilizer with 2 cups of bone-meal for every 10 square feet of planting area. Set the mixture out over the soil in an even layer and work it in thoroughly. Step 5 Dig planting holes for the windflower tubers between 1 and 2 inches deep, spacing the holes 8 to 12 inches apart. Step 6 Plant 1 windflower tuber per planting hole. Plant with the scarred, or depressed, area facing upwards. Cover up each tuber with between 1 and 2 inches of soil. Step 7 Water the windflowers thoroughly using a slow stream of water, since the water needs to sink into the soil to reach the tubers. Refrain from watering the windflowers again until the first buds appear in spring. Provide 1 inch of water every week thereafter if there is no supplemental rainfall. Tips and Warnings Keep this plant away from animals and small children, since all parts of windflowers are considered poisonous. Things You'll Need Garden fork, spade or rototiller Soil amendment


Who directed the 1996 film ‘Secrets and Lies’?

Secrets & Lies (1996) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A successful black woman discovers that her birth mother is a underprivileged white woman, but the woman denies it. As emotions run high, everyone's secrets are exposed. Director: a list of 30 titles created 20 Jul 2014 a list of 23 titles created 26 Jan 2015 a list of 30 titles created 01 Feb 2015 a list of 21 titles created 08 Jul 2015 a list of 32 titles created 3 months ago Search for " Secrets & Lies " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     5     Oscars. Another    33 wins & 37 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Abortionist Vera Drake finds her beliefs and practices clash with the mores of 1950s Britain--a conflict that leads to tragedy for her family. Director: Mike Leigh Parallel tales of two sexually obsessed men, one hurting and annoying women physically and mentally, one wandering around the city talking to strangers and experiencing dimensions of life. Director: Mike Leigh A look at four seasons in the lives of a happily married couple and their relationships with their family and friends. Director: Mike Leigh A waitress, her cook husband, & their twin daughters ponder their lives over a few weeks in a working-class suburb north of London. Director: Mike Leigh A look at a few chapters in the life of Poppy, a cheery, colorful, North London schoolteacher whose optimism tends to exasperate those around her. Director: Mike Leigh Penny's love for her partner, taxi-driver Phil, has run dry. He is a gentle, philosophical guy, and she works on the checkout at a supermarket. Their daughter Rachel cleans in a home for ... See full summary  » Director: Mike Leigh 2 young women reunite and rekindle their friendship after having said goodbye at their college graduation, six years earlier. Director: Mike Leigh Slice-of-life look at a sweet working-class couple in London, Shirley and Cyril, his mother, who's aging quickly and becoming forgetful, mum's ghastly upper-middle-class neighbors, and ... See full summary  » Director: Mike Leigh After Gilbert and Sullivan's latest play is critically panned, the frustrated team threatens to disband until it is inspired to write the masterpiece "The Mikado". Director: Mike Leigh Edit Storyline Cynthia lives in London with her sullen street-sweeper daughter. Her brother has been successful with his photographer's business and now lives nearby in a more upmarket house. But Cynthia hasn't even been invited round there after a year. So, all round, she feels rather lonely and isolated. Meanwhile, in another part of town, Hortense, adopted at birth but now grown up, starts to try and trace her mother. Written by Jeremy Perkins {J-26} See All (56)  » Taglines: Roxanne drives her mother crazy. Maurice never speaks to his niece. Cynthia has a shock for her family. Monica can't talk to her husband. Hortense has never met her mother. Genres: Rated R for language | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 28 February 1997 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: $60,813        (USA) (27 September 1996) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia The restaurant where Cynthia and Hortense meet for lunch is "Pasta Plus Restaurant", a family-run Italian restaurant on 62 Eversholt Street, Camden, London. The restaurant is still open to the public (Monday to Saturday) and is very close to Euston station. See more » Goofs When Roxanne pushes Cynthia onto the bed, the shadow of a crew member's head is seen moving on the bed. See more » Quotes Words by Patty S. Hill & Mildred J. Hill (as Mildred Hill) © Keith Prowse Music Pub Co. Ltd./EMI Sung by the family at Hortense's birthday party (Portland, OR) – See all my reviews I wish the USA had a director like Mike Leigh. His movies are amazing. "Secrets & Lies" traces the pa


Classic Judaism teaches that there will be no prophet greater than who?

What does Judaism Believe? before reading the Torah on this web site. Q. What does Judaism Believe? A. Well, like all things in Judaism, I can't answer that in one sentence. With Hashem's help, I will tell you some of the most basic beliefs of Judaism, which you can use as a starting point. (And please see my FAQ pages as well). Judaism believes that the Creator is the Only Creator, and the Only Controller. The Creator is the true One and Only Power, the true Source. There is only One G-d. G-d is the Creator. We often use the Name "Hashem," when referring to the Creator. The Creator is only One. The Creator is not one of two, nor one of three. The Creator is not one of a species, not one of a type, nor one of a family or group. There are no other true gods. There are other things that have power, but none of them are G-d, and none of them are like G-d. (Sometimes they are called by the term "gods," because in Hebrew that word means "something that has powers," or "something that has might." Therefore, even a powerful warrior could be called by the Hebrew word for god.) There are no other beings like the Creator. The Creator has no parts, limbs, sections, or anything like that. The Creator is unique. There is nothing in all of Creation or anywhere else (if there is an anywhere else) that can be compared to the Creator. The Torah uses anthropomorphic terms only so that we can understand what we are being taught, but not to literally describe the Creator. The Torah uses masculine terms to describe the Creator because there is no neuter gender in Hebrew. The Creator cannot die. The Creator cannot suffer, and the Creator cannot bleed. The Creator is not a man, and no human can be G-d. The Creator cannot be hanged on a cross to die, or flogged like a criminal. The Torah also teaches that the Creator does not change (Malachi 3:6). The Creator does not have a mediator, nor does the Creator need a mediator. Furthermore, humanity does not need a mediator to have a relationship with the Creator. Therefore, Jews pray only to the Creator. It is not proper to pray to anyone or anything else, nor is it permissible to pray through anyone else. And it will always be forbidden. It would be forbidden even if that thing or person had the ability to grant what you ask for. The Creator is merciful. The Creator receives and cherishes to every prayer said to Him. Judaism believes that Moses was the greatest of all prophets. Prophets are humans who have raised themselves to a high level. Prophecy comes to a righteous person who has greatly developed his character in the service of Hashem. Some very few people, like the Prophet Samuel, were able to develop themselves at a very young age. The extent to which a prophet can receive prophecy depends upon how much he or she has succeeded in negating the self and making the Creator primary in his or her thoughts. Therefore, Moses, whom the Torah says was the humblest of all people, was the greatest prophet. There is no prophecy today. There has been none since the passing of Malachi, around 300 B.C.E., and there will be none until the Messiah comes. There has been Divine Inspiration on lower levels, but only to people who were great enough to have been prophets in an earlier age. We do not accept or believe those people whom other religions call their prophets. We do not accept or believe the writings of other religions. At times, we even dispute their version of history, particularly the christian version of history. Judaism accepts and studies the teachings of all the true prophets, which includes all of those in the Jewish Bible. We use the term "Jewish Bible." We do not use the term "Old Testament," because we find that term insulting, and also because we do not accept the so-called "new testament." The only way to know what the Creator wants us to do is to study the Torah. It is otherwise impossible to know what the Creator wants us to do. The Torah includes two sections; the Written Torah and the Oral Torah. No human being can understand the Written Torah without the guidance of the Oral Torah. T


The Tatmadaw are the armed forces of which Asian country?

Myanmar - Tatmadaw - Defense Services / Armed Forces Building the Tatmadaw: Myanmar armed forced since 1948 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009 Tatmadaw - Defense Services / Armed Forces Burma's armed forces have dominated all aspects of Burmese life since General Ne Win's military coup of March 1962. In recent years, however, greater emphasis has been given to more conventional defense roles. Strategy is based on the preservation of unity, the protection of sovereignty, and the defense of Burma against external threats. If called upon to do so, the army would fight hard and well to defend the country but would be unable to cope with a well-prepared enemy armed with modern weapon systems. The army has scored a number of significant military successes against insurgents since 1988 but would still find it difficult to defeat a committed rebel group which was well established in the rugged border areas of the country. On numerous occasions since the 1962 coup, the Burmese Army has shown ruthless efficiency in crushing political dissent. Any unrest within its own ranks has also met with the same result. The Myanmar Armed Forces, officially known as Tatmadaw, is the military organization of Myanmar. The Tatmadaw has dominated Burma's politics since the Japanese and British occupation of Burma until today. The armed forces are administered by the Ministry of Defence and are composed of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. Auxiliary services include Myanmar Police Force, People Militia Units and Frontier Forces, locally known as Na Sa Kha. Although the nation took pride in its precolonial military traditions, the roots of the modern defense establishment lay in two very different military organizations, the British colonial army during the colonial period, and the Burma Independence Army (BIA) and its successors. The former, organized to serve British colonial interests, was manned primarily by Indians and by Burmese ethnic minorities. Widely resented by ethnic Burmans during the colonial period, the Burma Army was thoroughly discredited in the eyes of most Burmese by its hasty retreat before advancing Japanese forces in 1942. When the British attempted to reestablish colonial rule in 1945, a new Burma Army was formed from a merger of the old colonial forces and the Patriotic Burmese Forces (PBF). Under the terms of an agreement between General Aung San and the British, the PBF was disbanded, some of its members entering the new army as part of five battalions of the Burma Rifles. Only an estimated 200 PBF officers were incorporated into the new structure, the top leadership of which remained in British hands. In theory, the Burman units differed only in name from Shan, Chin, Kachin, and Karen battalions that had been established at the same time in recognition of wartime contributions to the British cause. In practice, however, the four minority ethnic battalions and the five Burman ones, including the Fourth Burma Rifles led by Brigadier Ne Win, were clearly separated by ethnic cleavages and by differing military traditions and experiences. The underlying defects in both the merger solution and the structure of the army itself quickly became apparent. The surplus of PBF members entered a private army, called the People's Volunteer Organization (PVO), which was allied with AFPFL. PVO branches were soon established in most districts and townships and came to represent a parallel and sometimes competing authority within the state. These problems were compounded by political disagreements among nationalist leaders who, though unified under the AFPFL rubric, represented a wide spectrum of ideologies and beliefs.Their differences were transmitted to PVO units and to the component battalions of the Burma Army, whcrc many leaders served or maintained close contacts. After General Aung San's assassination in July 1947, no nationalist leader had the requisite authority and prestige to stem the growing political chaos or to compel unity in the military. Immediately after independence, civil war erupted, and the new national arm


The Nobel Peace Prize 1964 The Nobel Peace Prize 1964 Martin Luther King Jr. The Nobel Peace Prize 1964 Martin Luther King Jr. The Nobel Peace Prize 1964 was awarded to Martin Luther King Jr.. Photos: Copyright © The Nobel Foundation Share this: To cite this page MLA style: "The Nobel Peace Prize 1964". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2017. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/>


The ‘what’ Cap is one of the most poisonous toadstools in the world?

10 poisonous mushrooms to watch out for in Britain - Gardening Gardening Previous slide Next slide 1 of 10 View All Skip Ad Amanita phalloides (death cap) One of the world’s deadliest mushrooms, death caps are said to have been behind the death of the Roman emperor Claudius in 54AD. Although they taste pleasant and resemble many safer varieties of mushroom, just 1oz is enough to kill a human. In 2013, an inquest heard that a woman died after adding them to soup . Credit: Alamy


The Orascom business group is based in which African country?

Top Ten largest telecoms companies in Africa | IT News Africa – Africa's Technology News Leader Top Ten largest telecoms companies in Africa Pinterest0 Telecommunications is one of the fastest growing industries on the continent, with many companies looking to either enter or expand on African soil. IT News Africa compiled a list of the ten biggest telecommunications companies based on turnover at the end of 2011, and found that three of the companies profiled are based in South Africa. MTN Group President and CEO Sifiso Dabengwa (image: Charlie Fripp) 1. MTN South Africa MTN is without a doubt the biggest mobile operator in Africa, based on turnover and the number of subscribers. In a recent revenue presentation, the company revealed that they have over 176-million subscribers across 16 countries in Africa and six countries in the Middle East. MTN’s revenue for the first quarter of 2012 was up by 17.5% to R66.4-billion, and the company made R38-billion in the South African and Nigerian markets alone. MTN South Africa currently has 23.5-million subscribers. Revenue for 2011: $9.4-billion 2. Vodacom Group (South Africa) Vodacom, whose parent company is UK-based Vodafone, is the second largest company trading in Africa, with a 2010 revenue of over R9-billion. On a continent-wide scale across all the industries, Vodacom ranks 9th in terms of revenue, with Vodacom South Africa coming in 14th place. In a recent report, Vodacom South Africa had a 2010 revenue of over R6-billion, and its subscribers have been on the increase thanks to highly competitive pricing structures and promotions. Vodacom South Africa currently enjoys 58% of the South African mobile market, with around 23-million subscribers. Revenue for 2011: $7.7-billion 3. Telkom (South Africa) Telkom is South Africa’s largest fixed-line and wireless service provider, and operates in more than 38 countries throughout the African continent. The South African government has a 39% stake in the company, founded in 1991. At the end of 2011, the group’s operating revenue decreased by 3.2% to R16-billion, with R15-billion coming from their fixed-line offerings. Revenue for 2011: $4.7-billion 4. Orascom Telecom (Egypt) Orascom Telecom Holding, which is the parent company of Orascom Telecom, is one of the largest operating GSM networks in the Middle East, Africa, Canada and Asia. The company is also 51% owned by Russia’s Vimpelcom, and is the 6th largest mobile telecom provider in the world. Revenue for the company at the end of 2009 was $5.065 billion, but that took a dip in the following two years. In the late 90’s the company saw a surge in subscribers, climbing from just over 200 000 in 1998 to over 101 million subscribers after Wind Telecom bought a sizeable stake in the operation. Revenue for 2011: $3.6-billion 5. Maroc Telecom (Morocco) Maroc Telecom is the main telecommunications company in Morocco, and is partly owned by technology company Vivendi. For the first three months of 2012, the company posted consolidated revenues of $890-million. The company also saw growth in its international business, with a 21% year-on-year rise in revenue. At a results presentation in March, the company revealed that it had 17.1-million subscribers, which included 1.2-million 3G customers and 1.08-million contract subscribers. Maroc Telecom also has a number of subsidiaries in Burkina Faso, Gabon and Mali. Revenue for 2011: $3.4-billion 6. MTN Nigeria (Nigeria) Operating under the banner of South Africa-based MTN Group, Nigeria has been the golden boy in terms of subscribers and revenue for the group. Outside of South Africa, Nigeria is the group’s most profitable nation, bringing in over R13-billion in the first quarter of 2012. In terms of subscribers, MTN Nigeria saw a 4.8% increase in the number of subscribers, bringing their total in Nigeria to over 43-million. Revenue for 2011: $1.9-billion 7. Orascom Telecom Algerie (Algeria) Part of the Orascom Telecom Holding company, Orascom Telecom Algerie enjoys all the benefits that is associated with its parent company while being the sec


Mynas: Awaken your magick powers - Auntyflo.com Mynas Home › Magic › Mynas Mynas are midsized bird with tough feet.  Its flight ability is commendable, for its strength and direct approach.  They are often seen at an open country.  Insects and fruits are a favorite part of their diet.  They are usually dark, but there are other types of Myna that have yellow head. On western countries, Mynas are often considered as an entertaining bird, its ability to copy the voice of human are a source of pleasure of many people.   Another peculiar trait of this bird is that seeds that pass through its digestive system have a higher percentage to germinate.  The bird is sacred to Hindus.  This can be explained by Myna’s association with the Banyan Tree which is also sacred to Hindus.  Some species of Mynas also play a significant religious role like the Pagoda Myna and the Common Myna, due to their tendency to build their nests on temples. Mynas are sociable creature, known for its ability to mimic the voice of a human, reminding us to be articulate on the way we speak.  Mynas are a constant reminder for us to voice out opinion; those opinions do matter to someone else.  It is also a sign to watch the way we speak, be sure that our expression can be the source of joy of others. When a myna visited you, it may be a sign for you to learn a new language.  There is a chance to travel abroad, and stay there for quite a long time.  An upcoming event may also require a new language, perhaps a relationship with a foreign business partner or a foreign partner.  It is better to learn something new and continue improving yourself, do not be contented on your present abilities.  Life is a continuous process of learning and improvement. Mynas are also a symbol that you can bring out your personality when surrounded by your circle of friends.  Myna people are better in the presence of their friends and families.  People who have myna as their totem love to be in the company of someone close to them, it make them feel secured and protected. Mynas are constantly seen as a pet of the royalties.  A sign that you should always be proud of who you are.  People will recognize you for your abilities; it is never good to hide behind a fraud personality.  Take the limelight and show your talents.  Mynas also possess a certain level of intelligence reminding us to continue seeking for knowledge.  Look at the myna and analyze it, look on how it showcases its intelligence, listen to every word and action it is showing you, and learn something from it.    Myna shows as a sprit guide when...   You are having a difficulty in voicing your opinion. You have a plan to travel abroad. You are not getting the support you need. You are losing your confidence. You are seeking for new wisdom.   Call on Myna as a spirit guide when...   You are required to speak out your view, perhaps a school event or a situation which requires public speaking. You have an overseas job offer. You are working on a group project. You need to uplift you self esteem. During exams and situations that require good retentions. Add new comment


The cast of which US television show had a 2009 hit with ‘Don’t Stop Believin’?

EXCLUSIVE: 'Glee's First 'Don't Stop Believin' Almost Looked Completely Different! EXCLUSIVE: 'Glee's First 'Don't Stop Believin' Almost Looked Completely Different! by Leanne Aguilera 4:55 PM PDT, March 17, 2015 Photo: FOX Whether you're a diehard Gleek or just a casual YouTube surfer, chances are you've seen Glee's rendition of Journey's "Don’t Stop Believin'" at least a dozen times. The hit Fox series, which will take their final musical bow this Friday, has covered the classic 80's anthem four separate times, but the performance in the Glee pilot will go down in TV history as the show's signature moment. The funny thing is, that iconic scene was almost completely different! "The very first dance number of 'Don't Stop Believin' looks like the most simple [costumes], but that was an absolute example where we had another whole [plan] in mind," Lou Eyrich, Glee's head costume designer for the first three seasons, revealed to ETonline. "The night before we were going to shoot it, Ryan [Murphy] called me and he said, 'I think we need to tear it down and make it really simple and show that they're coming from nothing, so that we have an arc.'" WATCH: Get Ready for Flashback Fun in the Glee Series Finale! Photo: FOX So what were the New Directions' original six supposed to be wearing in their big pilot finale? "They were just more show choir," Eyrich revealed. "It was more put together -- kind of like matchy-matchy colors -- and it would've looked too polished for this group that was just starting out." The costume designer, who has recently been lending her talents to the freaky fashion of American Horror Story, said that she and her assistant were left frantically running around Los Angeles trying to create the red-shirt ensemble. "We literally were at Urban Outfitters, American Apparel – where ever we could find red that would show each person's character," she said. "We were cutting, and ripping, and fitting and sewing, and it went on camera the next day." Eyrich continued, "It doesn’t look like much. It looks like, 'Oh they're just wearing t-shirts' but the process that went into it was frantic." NEWS: 18 Glee Cast Secrets to Know Before the Series Finale! Photo: FOX Eyric said that discovering each student's distinctive style was a challenge that both she and Murphy were excited to take on. "Coming up with those characters was hard because we didn’t want them to be too on the nose," she explained. "We wanted them to be likable, but still be a misfit. It was difficult coming up with that formula in the beginning." Despite the long hours and eleventh hour changes, Eyrich considers her time working on the Glee pilot to be one-of-a-kind experience. "Ryan always has a very strong idea of what he wants and the pilot was one of the most magical things that I have ever worked on in my career," she gushed. "On the page, I thought it was going to be another high school show. We had done Popular and I just thought, 'Oh this is going to be another one of those geek versus the popular girls shows,'" Eyrich said. "And then when we started shooting it, the young actors and their enthusiasm and Ryan's vision -- it was just one of those things that you'll never get again. It was special." Glee's two-hour series finale airs Friday at 8 p.m. on Fox. Are you glad the Glee cast wore those red t-shirts? What are you going to miss most about Glee? Share your thoughts to @LeanneAguilera on Twitter using #ETnow. RELATED SLIDESHOW


‘Stairway to Heaven’ represents which Bingo number?

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Which English singer released an 2004 album entitled ‘Unwritten’?

NATASHA BEDINGFIELD Lyrics | eLyrics.net Natasha Bedingfield Lyrics  (1-75 of 77 song lyrics) Average rating for Natasha Bedingfield songs is 8.18/10 [64 votes]. Selected popular Natasha Bedingfield song of Wednesday, January 18 2017 is "Cheer Me Up". click on the album covers to see the lyrics inside the album Strip Me (Deluxe Version) Live In New York City [2006] These Words (I Love You, I Love You) [2004] Page: 1 2   Related Information for Natasha Bedingfield Natasha Bedingfield (born November 26, 1981) is a British Pop singer, and sister of pop singer, Daniel Bedingfield. She also has a younger sister, Nikola Rachelle. Her debut single, "Single", was released in 2004, followed by the worldwide hit "These Words", which charted at #1 in the United Kingdom. She also released "Unwritten" and "I Bruise Easily" from the album, both of which were top 20 hits. Her debut album Unwritten went triple platinum in t.. read more


Actor Neil Burgess plays Barry Scott in the UK television commercial for which cleaning product?

Neil Burgess - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Neil Burgess   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Neil Burgess (born 6 June 1966) is an actor best known for his portrayal of the character Barry Scott on the British and Irish version of the television advertisements for the Reckitt Benckiser cleaning product Cillit Bang . Other appearances Burgess has also appeared in the music video for Real to Me by Brian McFadden . [1] He appeared as a paramedic in the last series of Waking the Dead and was in the film adaptation of Stella Street . [2] He reprised his Barry Scott character to advertise for Easy-Off Bam , also known as Cillit Bang. References


Oscar de la Hoya, Jack Dempsey and George Chuvalo are all associated with which sport?

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What is a Jewish place of worship called?

What are Judaism's places of worship called? | Reference.com What are Judaism's places of worship called? A: Quick Answer In the Jewish faith, a place of worship is called a temple, shul or synagogue. The synagogue is similar to a Christian church. It serves as a social center and as a place to pray and study. It is the center of the religious community. Full Answer The portion of a synagogue where prayer is performed is called the sanctuary, which is designed to face Jerusalem. The Ark is a cabinet that holds the Torah scrolls, which contain the five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In Orthodox Jewish synagogues, the women are separated from the men and are relegated to an upper balcony or the back of the sanctuary.


In the 2012 Olympic Games, who became Britain’s first Taekwondo Olympic medallist?

Introducing the Guardian's Olympic diarists | Sport | The Guardian London 2012: Olympic diaries Introducing the Guardian's Olympic diarists In the first of a series of blogs in the run-up to London 2012, our eight athletes explain how they spent the festive period and what they plan to do to fine-tune as the Games approach Olympic diaries. Photograph: Assorted agencies Tuesday 3 January 2012 19.42 EST First published on Tuesday 3 January 2012 19.42 EST Sarah Stevenson. Photograph: Issei Kato / Reuters/Reuters Great Britain Born 30 March 1983, Doncaster Taekwondo Welterweight Sarah Stevenson is welterweight world champion and favourite for Olympic gold. She became Britain's first Olympic medallist in the sport at Beijing in 2008, winning bronze Last year both her parents died from cancer After all the fuss about the absence of women on the list of nominees for the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award, I spent the night of the ceremony at home. It wasn't a snub – I needed the time to ring around making the final arrangements for a surprise 30th birthday party I'd organised for my husband. It was something nice for us to enjoy after a horrible year in which I lost both my parents to cancer. I didn't really think about Christmas in the run-up because I would have been upset, so I was trying to minimise the days of sorrow, I suppose. It got hard around Christmas Eve but my family came around to what was my parents' house and we all had dinner together, so I wasn't on my own. When I was interviewed by the Guardian late last year, I mentioned that some people found it difficult to talk to me after my parents died but I think the passing of a little time has helped. I got the impression some people thought there was nothing they could say that would make any difference but not saying anything to a person who's grieving is probably the worst thing you can do. I don't hold that against anybody because it's not their fault; they just don't know what to do. I kind of accept that some people don't know what to say to somebody who's suddenly lost their parents in such a short space of time, so it doesn't really get to me as much now. I've been back in training since the beginning of December and it's been pretty full-on – the last two weeks before Christmas were absolutely horrendous but I enjoyed it because it was really tough. I was aching everywhere and it just felt good to be back working hard and feeling sore and bruised like that again. We concentrate on volume in training at this time: two or more hours of taekwondo in the morning and then hard fitness or weights in the afternoon, to get strong and fit. It's very intense. I was delighted to become Sarah Stevenson MBE in the New Year's honours; I hope my parents can see me now because I know they'd be incredibly proud. I'm really glad now we're in the new year because it's a mental kickstart to help me put the last one behind me. I'll have plenty of time to train for London 2012; I won the worlds last year without much preparation, so I just have to hope that nothing else comes up to distract me. I know my mum and dad want me to go for the Olympics – to do my best to try to win gold. Find out more at www.sarahstevenson.net Jonathan Brownlee Jonathan Brownlee. Photograph: Getty Images Great Britain Born 30 April 1990, Leeds Triathlon Jonathan Brownlee is the world No2 in triathlon and finished second in last year's world championship series behind his older brother Alistair. He was Under-23 world champion in 2010 7 August 2012, Hyde Park, London. That's the date and venue of the men's triathlon in this year's Olympics – and the moment where, if all goes to plan, I hit my peak, come home in the top three and end up with a shiny medal around my neck. I don't think that's an unrealistic target: after all, I made the podium in all my races last year but beating Alistair, who is the current world champion, won't be easy. People often ask me how I get on with my brother. The answer is great – we have different personalities and you'll rarely catch him joining me in online Call of D


Who played Smee in the 1991 film ‘Hook’?

Mr. Smee | Villains Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Type of Villain Pirate, Henchman Mr. Smee is Captain Hook 's first mate on his pirate ship and the secondary antagonist in the novel, Peter Pan, and Disney's 14th full-length animated feature film with the same name. Contents [ show ] History Although an antagonist, Smee was not truly evil; he simply obeyed his evil captain's orders. In the book, he reformed after Hook died. Smee was a sort of bungler, though Hook still kept him as his right hand man. In the animated Disney movie, Smee helped keep the crocodile that wanted to eat Hook away from his captain, and the crocodile seemed to listen to him. Mr. Smee seems an oddly genial man for a pirate; Barrie describes him as "Irish", the only nonconformist among Hook's crew, and "a man who stabbed without offense" – and is portrayed in the multiple pantomimes or movies of Peter Pan as a rather stupid but entertaining man interested in loot rather than Hook's more evil pleasures. Smee typically represents a humorous side to pirating, often portrayed as a portly man with a bulbous nose and red cheeks, although Barrie hinted at a darker side. When captured by Hook, every child in the brig loves Smee – he cannot lay a fist on them and does their darning – despite his belief that they fear him. Hook considers that Smee has good form without knowing it, which is of course the best form of all. He almost tears into Smee for this but knows that clawing a man for having good form is very bad form. Smee offers to save Wendy from the plank, if only she promises to be his mother – an offer she refuses, in Barrie's words, "Not even for Smee". Smee's position on the Jolly Roger is presented inconsistently (in a sense, it could be said that "no two 'Smees' are alike"). In Peter and Wendy, he is identified as the ship's bo'sun. He is one of the two pirates (the second is Starkey) who survive the final battle between the children and the pirates. In Peter Pan in Scarlet, he has moved into the Underground Home of the Lost Boys. He leaves Neverland by the end of the book and opens up a shop that sell souvenirs collected from Neverland. Film Appearances/Adaptations In most Disney storybooks, Smee is said to be first mate (the position held by Starkey in the novel), and this would explain him being addressed as "Mister Smee" by Captain Hook, although some refer to him as the cook. In the Disney film, contrary to popular belief, he is never mentioned as the first mate. However, he consistently acts as Captain Hook's "left-hand man" (though with varying degrees of personal loyalty). Peter Pan and the Pirates In Peter Pan and the Pirates, Mr. Smee (voiced by Ed Gilbert in an Irish accent) is Captain Hook's right-hand man. His weapon is named Johnny Corkscrew. He is small, but not very thick, has grey hair and pale blue eyes. His biggest difference from the other pirates is that he is often clumsy and not really able to capture one of the Lost Boys (as seen in "Slightly Duped" and "Play Ball"). Hook In Steven Spielberg's 1991 film Hook, Smee (played by Bob Hoskins) and Hook's relationship takes on an almost intimate tone, at times even resembling an old married couple or a master/servant arrangement. Smee is allowed access to Hook's private quarters, is seen preparing meals for the Captain and even helps him disrobe before bed. When Hook threatens suicide, he makes it obvious that he expects Smee to stop him, to which Smee replies "not again". Hook also confides all of his darkest and most personal thoughts and concerns to Smee, seemingly exclusively. When Hook admits (untruthfully) that he wants to die, Smee embraces the captain and kisses him on the cheek to dissuade him. He also convinces Hook that they should try to convince Peter's children, Jack and Maggie, to remain in Neverland permanently by using his repeated broken promises and prolonged absences as examples. Neverland Bob Hoskins reprises the role of Mr. William Smee in the 2011 miniseries Neverland. Peter Pan (1953) As the narrator tells the viewing audience, the action about to take pl


Which French king was the husband of Marie Antoinette?

Marie-Antoinette - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google Marie Antoinette: Early Life Marie Antoinette, the 15th child of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and the powerful Habsburg empress Maria Theresa, was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755–an age of great instability for European monarchies. In 1766, as a way to cement the relatively new alliance between the French and Habsburg thrones, Maria Theresa promised her young daughter’s hand in marriage to the future king Louis XVI of France. Four years later, Marie Antoinette and the dauphin were married by proxy in Vienna. (They were 15 and 16 years old, and they had never met.) On May 16, 1770, a lavish second wedding ceremony took place in the royal chapel at Versailles. More than 5,000 guests watched as the two teenagers were married. It was the beginning of Marie Antoinette’s life in the public eye. Did You Know? There is no evidence that Marie Antoinette ever said that starving peasants should “eat cake” if they had no bread. In fact, the story of a fatuous noblewoman who said “Let them eat cake!” appears in the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Confessions, which was written around 1766 (when Marie Antoinette was just 11 years old). Marie Antoinette: Life at Versailles Life as a public figure was not easy for Marie Antoinette. Her marriage was difficult and, as she had very few official duties, she spent most of her time socializing and indulging her extravagant tastes. (For example, she had a model farm built on the palace grounds so that she and her ladies-in-waiting could dress in elaborate costumes and pretend to be milkmaids and shepherdesses.) Widely circulated newspapers and inexpensive pamphlets poked fun at the queen’s profligate behavior and spread outlandish, even pornographic rumors about her. Before long, it had become fashionable to blame Marie Antoinette for all of France’s problems. Marie Antoinette: The French Revolution In fact, the nation’s difficulties were not the young queen’s fault. Eighteenth-century colonial wars–particularly the American Revolution , in which the French had intervened on behalf of the colonists–had created a tremendous debt for the French state. The people who owned most of the property in France, such as the Catholic Church (the “First Estate”) and the nobility (the “Second Estate”), generally did not have to pay taxes on their wealth; ordinary people, on the other hand, felt squeezed by high taxes and resentful of the royal family’s conspicuous spending. Louis XVI and his advisers tried to impose a more representative system of taxation, but the nobility resisted. (The popular press blamed Marie Antoinette for this–she was known as “Madame Veto,” among other things–though she was far from the only wealthy person in France to defend the privileges of the aristocracy.) In 1789, representatives from all three estates (the clergy, the nobility and the common people) met at Versailles to come up with a plan for the reform of the French state, but noblemen and clergymen were still reluctant to give up their prerogatives. The “Third Estate” delegates, inspired by Enlightenment ideas about personal liberty and civic equality, formed a “National Assembly” that placed government in the hands of French citizens for the first time. At the same time, conditions worsened for ordinary French people, and many became convinced that the monarchy and the nobility were conspiring against them. Marie Antoinette continued to be a convenient target for their rage. Cartoonists and pamphleteers depicted her as an “Austrian whore” doing everything she could to undermine the French nation. In October 1789, a mob of Parisian women protesting the high cost of bread and other goods marched to Versailles, dragged the entire royal family back to the city, and imprisoned them in the Tuileries. In June 1791, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette fled Paris and headed for the Austrian border–where, rumor had it, the queen’s brother, the Holy Roman Emperor, waited with troops ready to invade France, overthrow the revolutionary government and restore the power of the mon


Who became President of Argentina in October 1973 until his death in July 1974?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 29 | 1974: First female president for Argentina 1974: First female president for Argentina Maria Estela Isabel Martinez de Peron has been sworn in as interim leader of the Argentine Republic. Her husband President Juan Peron delegated responsibility after doctors said he required 24-hour medical attention and rest. Mrs Peron, a former cabaret dancer, is now Argentina's first female president and at 43 the youngest Latin American head of state. Her 78-year-old husband has not been seen in public for two weeks and is reported to be seriously ill with bronchitis and influenza. In a state broadcast, Mrs Peron said her husband was "conscious that his state of health prevents him from directly attending to government affairs until his recovery". Mrs Peron, known to the Argentine public as 'Isabelita', is Juan Peron's third wife and became vice-president after his return to power in September 1973. The couple met in a night club in Panama during Juan Peron's years of exile after being ousted from power in a military coup in 1955. Argentina's main power groups, including the armed forces and labour unions, are understood to have pledged Mrs Peron their support. But regional experts say Isabelita will be inheriting a weak economy in a country suffering from political violence and civil unrest.


What is the smallest garden bird in Britain?

Britain's smallest bird continues to shrink | BTO - British Trust for Ornithology home » news-events » press-releases » Britain's smallest bird continues to shrink Britain's smallest bird continues to shrink No.:  2010-06-26 June 2010 New results from the British Trust for Ornithology’s (BTO’s) Garden BirdWatch suggest that the harsh winter could be having lasting effects on Britain’s smallest bird.   Weighing a mere 6g the Goldcrest appears to have suffered substantially this winter. It’s not easy being a small bird, particularly during freezing weather. Weighing a mere 6g – less than a ten pence piece – the Goldcrest appears to have suffered substantially this winter, occurring in 48% fewer British and Irish gardens from January–March 2010, compared with the long-term average (as calculated from 1995–2009). Although the decline was widespread, regional differences were apparent, with massive 60% losses in three corners of the UK: north Scotland, south west England and eastern England (see map below). Goldcrests use gardens increasingly during winter as they feed on fat-based foods provided by householders. During severe winter weather a greater proportion of the overall Goldcrest population would be expected to use gardens, so the substantial decline in BTO Garden BirdWatch observations suggests a crash in the population at large. Other small birds also declined. As winter mellowed into spring, the rich trill of the tiny Wren was absent from numerous gardens, with a 22% decline compared with the long-term average. The similarly diminutive Treecreeper, which scuttles up tree trunks in search of invertebrate food, was recorded in 15% fewer gardens from January–March 2010. Dr Tim Harrison, BTO Garden BirdWatch, commented “The Goldcrest is a ‘boom and bust’ species – after cold winters only a quarter of the autumn population may be left to breed, but numbers can rally with pairs sometimes rearing more than 15 chicks in the following spring and summer. It remains to be seen how the population will shape up after the current breeding season.” He added “Through their participation in the year-round survey, BTO Garden BirdWatchers, with their weekly reports, have provided an early warning of possible large-scale declines in the Goldcrest – something that the BTO is investigating currently.” For more information about BTO Garden BirdWatch and for a free enquiry pack, please telephone 01842 750050 and ask for the GBW team, email gbw [at] bto.org or write to GBW, BTO, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk, IP24 2PU. Notes for Editors Decline of Goldcrests: Regional changes in the percentage of British and Irish gardens occupied by Goldcrests from January–March 2010 versus the long-term average (as calculated from January–March in 1995–2009).    The BTO is the UK’s leading bird research organisation. Over thirty thousand birdwatchers contribute to the BTO’s surveys. They collect information that forms the basis of conservation action in the UK. The BTO maintains a staff of 100 at its offices in Norfolk and Stirling, who analyse and publicise the results of project work. The BTO’s investigations are funded by government, industry and conservation organisations. The BTO Garden BirdWatch is the only nationwide survey of garden birds to run weekly throughout the year, providing important information on how birds use gardens, and how this use changes over time. Currently, some 15,000 people take part in the project. The project is funded by participants’ contributions and is the largest year-round survey of garden birds in the world. For more information see www.bto.org/gbw The Goldcrest is the smallest bird species in the UK, with adults weighing around 6g. Goldcrest usually inhabit coniferous and mixed woodland but are found with increased regularity in gardens during winter. In harsh winter conditions the invertebrates upon which Goldcrest normally feed become less available, and this problem could be exacerbated by heavy snow. More information on Goldcrest and other garden birds can be found on the BTO website: www.bto.org/birdfacts and w


Which Prime Minister opened Britain’s first motorway?

55th Birthday of Britain’s first motorway which opened in Preston in 1958 | Blog Preston 55th Birthday of Britain’s first motorway which opened in Preston in 1958 Posted on - 5th December, 2013 - 7:00am | Author - Paul D. Swarbrick | Posted in - History , Transport This granite plaque marking the occasion of the M6 By-pass was erected at the Samlesbury interchange and remains there to this day. Today, 5th December 2013, is the 55th birthday of the first British motorway which was opened in Preston in 1958 by The Rt. Hon. Harold Macmillan, M.P., the current Prime Minister of the time. As well as being officially the M6 this eight and one quarter mile stretch was originally known as the M6 Preston By-pass. This was the beginning of a new era of motoring in Britain and hailed as the answer to the traffic congestion which Preston had been suffering from for quite some time Advertisement The by-pass was inaugurated by the Rt. Hon. Hugh Molson, M.P., joint parliamentary secretary of the Ministry of Transport and aviation on the 12th June 1956.  However, before the construction of the by-pass could commence, a great deal of preparatory work was required, such as damage limitation to the environment and assessment of the various terranean conditions. It was truly amazing then that in the full length of the by-pass only one farmhouse and three other dwellings were directly affected. At the Inauguration ceremony Mr. Fred Hackett drove his bulldozer and ceremoniously demolished a hedge to indicate the start of the construction Early stage excavation on the new Preston By-pass. View looking south from the base of Red Scar towards the Samlesbury interchange. (Courtesy of David Eaves) The construction of the motorway had not been without its difficulties though, and in due course solutions had to be found for ensuing problems. One of the main setbacks was the continuous rainfall in the autumn of 1956 when the land conditions of sandy clay sub-soil made it virtually impossible for the contractors to use the heavy earth moving machinery. Consequently all major earthworks were postponed until the following spring of 1957. Following a spell of good weather the heavy rains came again and washed away a great amount of the excavated material which would have normally been used to create necessary embankments. The result was that it all had to be tipped away and new material was imported to complete the job. Aerial view of Samlesbury Interchange near Preston. This view is looking south during the period when the bridge piers were being sunk. The main interchange at Samlesbury was to be the only one at that time between the two extremes of the by-pass. It was decided that a single bridge spanning the River Ribble was to carry both directions of traffic being the full 112 feet width of the by-pass. In the above image of the interchange, the east roundabout is seen to the left and the west to the right and at that time traffic joining the by-pass to travel south and exit the by-pass from the north used the east roundabout and the opposite applied at the west roundabout. Through traffic on the by-pass would proceed along the bridge which spans the river and the A59. The new bridge carrying the Preston-Longridge line to Red Scar works The full stretch of the by-pass had twenty-two bridges in all; one of those bridges was for carrying the Preston-Longridge railway to Red Scar. Originally the line crossed the land which now was occupied by the by-pass and at that time the line was used regularly and almost daily to transport goods and coal to the Courtaulds works and to Longridge, therefore it was necessary to build a bridge across the by-pass which would carry the heavy load of the trains to cross it. This task was to be undertaken by sub-contractors, Leonard Fairclough Ltd., of Adlington as accepted by the British Transport Commission. This bridge has now been replaced with a foot and cycle bridge as part of the Guild Wheel. It had been decided from the beginning of the planning stage of the by-pass bridges that they would be of various designs a


Miranda, Ariel and Umbriel are all moons of which planet in our solar system?

Uranus' "Frankenstein Moon" Miranda - Universe Today   Universe Today by Matt Williams Ever since the Voyager space probes ventured into the outer Solar System, scientists and astronomers have come to understand a great deal of this region of space. In addition to the four massive gas giants that call the outer Solar System home, a great deal has been learned about the many moons that circle them. And thanks to photographs and data obtained, human beings as a whole have come to understand just how strange and awe-inspiring our Solar System really is. This is especially true of Miranda, the smallest and innermost of Uranus’ large moons – and some would say, the oddest-looking! Like the other major Uranian moons, its orbits close to its planet’s equator, is perpendicular to the Solar System’s ecliptic, and therefore has an extreme seasonal cycle. Combined with one of the most extreme and varied topographies in the Solar System, this makes Miranda an understandable source of interest! Discovery and Naming: Miranda was discovered on February 16th, 1948, by Gerard Kuiper using the McDonald Observatory ‘s Otto Struve Telescope at the University of Texas in Austin. Its motion around Uranus was confirmed on March 1st of the same year, making it the first satellite of Uranus to be discovered in almost a century (the previous ones being Ariel and Umbriel, which were both discovered in 1851 by William Lassell). A montage of Uranus’s moons. Image credit: NASA/JPL Consistent with the names of the other moons, Kuiper decided to the name the object “Miranda” after the character in Shakespeare’s The Tempest. This continued the tradition set down by John Herschel, who suggested that all the large moons of Uranus – Ariel , Umbriel , Titania and Oberon – be named after characters from either The Tempest or Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock. Size, Mass and Orbit: With a mean radius of 235.8 ± 0.7 km and a mass of 6.59 ± 0.75 ×1019 kg, Miranda is 0.03697 Earths times the size of Earth and roughly 0.000011 as massive. Its modest size also makes it one of the smallest object in the Solar System to have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium , with only Saturn’s moon of Mimas being smaller. Of Uranus’ five larger moons, Miranda is the closest, orbiting at an average distance (semi-major axis) of 129,390 km. It has a very minor eccentricity of 0.0013 and an inclination of 4.232° to Uranus’ equator. This is unusually high for a body so close to its parent planet – roughly ten times that of the other Uranian satellites. Since there are no mean-motion resonances to explain this, it has been hypothesized that the moons occasionally pass through secondary resonances. At some point, this would have led Miranda into being locked in a temporary 3:1 resonance with Umbriel, and perhaps a 5:3 resonance with Ariel as well. This resonance would have altered the moon’s inclination, and also led to tidal heating in its interior (see below). Size comparison of all the Solar Systems moons. Credit: NASA/The Planetary Society With an average orbital speed of 6.66 km/s, Miranda takes 1.4 days to complete a single orbit of Uranus. Its orbital period (also 34 hours) is synchronous with its rotational period, meaning that it is tidally-locked with Uranus and maintains one face towards it at all times. Given that it orbits around Uranus’ equator, which means its orbit is perpendicular to the Sun’s ecliptic, Uranus goes through an extreme seasonal cycle where the northern and southern hemispheres experience 42 years of lightness and darkness at a time. Composition and Surface Structure: Miranda’s mean density (1.2 g/cm3) makes it the least dense of the Uranian moons. It also suggests that Miranda is largely composed of water ice (at least 60%), with the remainder likely consisting of silicate rock and organic compounds in the interior. The surface of Miranda is also the most diverse and extreme of all moons in the Solar System, with features that appear to be jumbled together in a haphazard fashion. This consists of huge fault canyons as deep as 20 km (12 mi), terraced la


In the nursery rhyme who ‘Killed cock robin’?

Cock Robin · 2017 Tour Dates and Concert Tickets | Thrillcall All the birds of the air fell a-sighing and a-sobbing, when they heard the bell toll for poor Cock Robin. The rhyme has been often reprinted with illustrations, as suitable reading material for small children. The rhyme also has an alternative ending, in which the sparrow who killed cock robin is hanged for his crime. Several early versions picture a stocky, strong-billed bullfinch tolling the bell, which may have been the original intention of the rhyme. Origin and meaning: Although the song was not recorded until the mid-eighteenth century, there is some evidence that it might be much older. The death of a robin by an arrow is depicted in a 15th-century stained glass window at Buckland Rectory, Gloucestershire, and the rhyme is similar to a story, Phyllyp Sparowe, written by John Skelton about 1508. The use of the rhyme 'owl' with 'shovel', could suggest that it was originally used in older middle English pronunciation. Versions of the story appear to exist in other countries, including Germany. A number of theories have been advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme: Zeus is well known to classical scholars, but how familiar are the Celtic traditions associating this constellation with the god Lugh? According to Celtic calendar traditions, Lugh is the sun god who dies as the nights get longer after the summer solstice; a traditional feast in his honour was held on Lughnasahd or "Lammas" day on the first of August, a day marked in the old Celtic pictographic calendar with a bow-and-arrow shape. As Lugh was the primary god representing the red sun, his name in common parlance would have been "Coch Rhi Ben" anglicised to "Cock Robin" - a leftover from the belief that souls became birds after death. This idea is still sustained in the old folk song "Who Killed Cock Robin" in which the sparrow kills him with "my bow and arrow", the sparrow here representing Bran, the tanist incarnation or opposite of Lugh - the god of winter. (Via www.lablit.com/article/341), The rhyme records a mythological event, such as the death of the god Balder from Norse mythology, or the ritual sacrifice of a king figure, as proposed by early folklorists as in the 'Cutty Wren' theory of a 'pagan survival'., It is a parody of the death of King William II, who was killed by an arrow while hunting in the New Forest (Hampshire) in 1100, and who was known as William Rufus, meaning "red"., The rhyme is connected with the fall of Robert Walpole's government in 1742, since Robin is a diminutive form of Robert and the first printing is close to the time of the events mentioned., The rhyme is associated with Robin Hood., All of these theories are based on perceived similarities in the text to legendary or historical events, or on the similarities of names. Peter Opie pointed out that an existing rhyme could have been adapted to fit the circumstances of political events in the eighteenth century. The theme of Cock Robin's death as well as the poem's distinctive cadence have become archetypes, much used in literary fiction and other works of art, from poems, to murder mysteries, to cartoons. Notes: ^ I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), pp. 130-3., ^ 1, ^ M. C. Maloney, ed., English illustrated books for children: a descriptive companion to a selection from the Osborne Collection (Bodley Head, 1981), p. 31., ^ Lockwood, W. B. "The Marriage of the Robin and the Wren." Folklore 100.2 (1989): 237-239., ^ The gentry house that became the old rectory at Buckland has an impressive timbered hall that dates from the fifteenth century with two lights of contemporary stained glass in the west wall with the rebus of William Grafton and arms of Gloucester Abbey in one and the rising sun of Edward IV in the other light; birds in various attitudes hold scrolls "In Nomine Jesu"; none is reported transfixed by an arrow in Anthony Emery, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: Southern England, s.v. "Buckland Old Rectory, Gl


Volleyball Court Dimensions & Measurements Bowling Volleyball Court Dimensions & Measurements Volleyball court dimensions and measurements are pretty easy to  remember.  In fact, the most complicated part of the court is actually  the volleyball net.  But we've got that covered, too!  Check out the  diagram below or view our Quick Facts About  Volleyball Court Measurements . Volleyball Court Details Quick Facts About Volleyball Court  Measurements Q:  How tall are the poles that hold   the volleyball net? A:  They are 8 feet 4 inches.  Please see the dimensions above for how high the net should be off   the ground. Q:  What are the dimensions of a   volleyball net? A:  A net is typically 39 inches   tall.  It is 32 feet long, which provides one foot of netting   on each side of the court. Q:  What is the dimensions of a   volleyball court? A:  60 feet long by 30 feet wide.  These measurements are to the outside of the court's lines. Q:  How tall is the volleyball net? A:  7 feet 11 5/8 inches for men's competition and 7 feet 4 1/8   inches for women's competition. Q:  How far is the pole from the   sideline? A:  Three feet. Q:  How wide should the lines be? A:  Two inches, except the center line is four inches. A History of Volleyball Whether it is being played on a sandy beach or inside a spacious   gymnasium, volleyball is a thrilling sport to watch and tons of fun   to play.  Few individual scoring plays in sports are as   exciting as a spike in a volleyball match, but the sport also   contains a team element that is crucial on both offense and defense. While beach volleyball is immensely popular today as both as a   pastime and a professional sport, volleyball was originally designed   as an indoor sport by William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education   director in Holyoke, Massachusetts, in 1895.  In its original   form, volleyball could be played by any number of players and   incorporated characteristics from tennis and handball.  Morgan   originally called the game Mintonette.  Matches consisted of   nine innings, with three serves for each team in each inning and no   limit to the number of ball contacts for each team before sending   the ball to the opponents' court.  After its first exhibition   match was held at the International YMCA Training School in 1896,   Mintonette became known as “volley ball” and spread around the   country to other YMCAs. The first country outside of the United States to adopt   volleyball was Canada in 1900.  Much of volleyball's   international growth came in 1919, when 16,000 volleyballs were   distributed by American Expeditionary Forces and their allies to   people all over the world.  Team volleyball was established,   with the number of players on each team limited to six.  Beach   volleyball is played with only two players on each team.  The   winning score of a game was changed in 1917 from 21 to 15 points. Since appearing as an American demonstration event at the 1924   Summer Olympics in Paris, volleyball has provided more than its fair   share of thrilling Olympic moments.  American players such as   Karch Kiraly, Steve Timmons, Kerri Walsh-Jennings, and Misty May-Treanor   have helped elevate the sport of beach volleyball through their   Olympic success, while the team sport has seen several countries   take home gold medals over the years.  According to some fan   estimates, volleyball is the fifth-most popular sport in the world.  Simplicity and flexibility continue to be hallmarks of the sport,   and volleyball seems poised to retain its popularity for years to   come.  Terms of Service & Disclaimer:  The measurements, dimensions and layouts   depicted on this site should not be used for official   organizational sporting events, including events sanctioned   by, but not limited to, the NBA, NFL, MLS, MLB, IOC, NCAA, NAIA, or any other   sporting organization that exists.  This site's primary purpose is to provide measurements and   dimensions for general sporting acti


Who wrote the 1894 novel ‘The Jungle Book’?

The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. Search eText, Read Online, Study, Discuss. I've heard the newer versions are revised and edited for children- to be less violent and easier to understand. Does anyone know which versions are the original and which are revised? Thanks alot Posted By tom90022 at Wed 21 Jun 2006, 3:01 AM in The Jungle Book || 1 Reply Really need to understand Abridgement I really need someone to expalin to me why books are abridged. In particular the Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. I read the scholastic version which greatly shortened the length of the novel. It left out tales such as the white seal. I really want to understand why they do this and how it can be legal to simply dumb down a classic story and publish it for profit. I'm studying to become a teacher and I'd really like to be able to explain to my student why I prefer that they read the original version. If anyone can help I'd really appreciate it. Posted By sassypengeduin at Tue 14 Mar 2006, 2:00 AM in The Jungle Book || 3 Replies Animals I have always been a fan of this book in particular, even if only for the difference between the animals society and the supposedly civilised human society, and the fact that if were all raised to love and respect all animals and our environment, we would be happier. My favourite animal would have to be Shere khan the tiger, I named my son after him :nod: (my son is now 1yr and he growls so he is well named) Posted By faery faun at Sun 12 Mar 2006, 1:59 AM in The Jungle Book || 8 Replies I wondered if any of the locations in the jungle book are based on real pendants in todays india, bangladesh or myanmar. thanks for sharing knowledge... kipling animals i am currently tutoring a 10 year old mexican child in english reading and speaking. reading the Jungle Book has convinced her that the story couldn't possibly be set in India because, as she pointed out - there are no bears and wolves in India. She is also convinced that Kaa is an anaconda and not a python. where can we find a source to disspel these notions? even the tiger and elephant arguments do not seem to convince her that we're in India, and not in, say, south america or god knows where. Posted By paul at Tue 24 May 2005, 10:07 PM in The Jungle Book || 7 Replies How do you pronounce all the characters names, especially MOWGLI? Posted By Joe at Wed 6 Nov 2002, 6:00 AM in The Jungle Book || 6 Replies No Subject The stunning thing about this work is Kiplings diverse research into the area. The real existence however, of children raised by wolves in Imperialist Indian Jungle, was a sinister one, which makes this book so much more fantasticly fictional. Although it is a westernised view of life, and, in fact, alot of his subjects he standerdised, are in fact Indian taboos, "laws of the jungle" etc. The book is vivid and emotive and if writen for an older audience, could be a wonderful exploration into the fundimentals of human psychlogy. This is a book that can be shared by all and it is wonderful that is recoginzed the world over. Posted By Jessica Quinnell at Tue 24 May 2005, 10:07 PM in The Jungle Book || 0 Replies Kipling's work, "The jungle book" is one of my favorites which involves such imagination that if you think about it, anyone may want to have the gift to talk to animals. Posted By Ariel at Tue 24 May 2005, 10:07 PM in The Jungle Book || 0 Replies No Subject I very much enjoyed reading this work by Kipling, however, I found the transition into the stories beginning with the white seal to be confusing. That is not to say I was not just as immersed in them as I was with the first part of the book, only that I did not feel what connection these stories had to the Mowgli of the book's beginning. Posted By T at Tue 24 May 2005, 10:07 PM in The Jungle Book || 1 Reply No Subject This work was eceptionaly great. It had an imaginative text which only enhanced its already wonderful storyline. The characters were shown though their actions throughout the book. The great imagination of Kipling provides all readers with a strong perspective of this extra


Which British actor/comedian is the voice of Dr Nefario in the 2010 animated film ‘Despicable Me’?

h2g2 - 'Despicable Me 2' - the Film - Edited Entry 0 Conversations Despicable Me 2 is a CGI animated film by Illumination Entertainment in association with digital effects company Mac Guff. It was released in 2013 and is the sequel to the 2010 film Despicable Me. Like the earlier film, it was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud and was made in France . It was a collaborative production between the USA and Europe and features music by Pharrell Williams and Heitor Pereira. It was released in 3D as well as 2D format. Made at a cost of $79 million, Despicable Me 2 earned over $900 million in cinemas, gaining it a place among the most successful animations of all time as well as in the list of sequels that were even more popular than the original films 1 . It also received an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Feature and it was second only to Disney's Frozen at the Box Office in that year in the USA. Its success ensured the franchise continued - several short films were made for DVD releases, and the movie Minions appeared in cinemas in 2015. The film brought success for Pharrell Williams too, as his song 'Happy' was released as a single and received an Oscar nomination 2 as well as reaching Number 1 in the charts around the world. Following on from the events of Despicable Me, this film sees suburban villain Gru retired from the life of villainy so that he can be a full time father to his girls - his laboratory that used to develop evil schemes has been converted into a factory for making jams and jellies . Things are going well, but Mother's Day is approaching so the girls are sad. And does Gru miss the thrill of crime? Characters Gru had some success in his previous career as a villain, so he lives in the suburbs in a comfortable (albeit dark and spooky) house and has a big (insect-like) car plus a secret laboratory and a team of Minions devoted to helping him with his work. He adopted three orphan girls and is now their father, but is not able to be the mother they never had. Lucy Wild is an agent for the Anti-Villain League. She has been tasked with getting insider knowledge from Gru in order to fight the villain who has developed an evil growth serum that turns anyone sprayed with it into an almost-invincible monster. A good match for Gru, as her heat ray is equal to his freeze ray, after a difficult start they begin to like one another. Compared to the events in the earlier film, the girls are growing up. The eldest, Margo, is still studious but is becoming interested in boys, much to Gru's consternation and awakening his protective father instincts. Middle child Edith is developing her ninja skills, following in the footsteps of her grandmother, but still likes the colour pink . The youngest, Agnes, is aware that, even though Gru is a good parent to her, she still misses having a mother, and she is struggling to find inspiration for her school's Mother's Day presentation. Dr Nefario is an evil version of inventor Q from the James Bond films . The fart gun he invented by mistake in the first film, rather than the dart gun that he had actually been instructed to invent 3 , is an asset to Gru, but still Dr Nefario feels his talents are not being best used. The Minions are all clones from a genetic experiment, although some mutation occurred. They are all small domes with two arms and two legs, and they are all yellow. Some have two eyes, and some have just one eye, but they all wear goggles. Some are taller or wider than others and they have varying amounts of hair on their heads, ranging from nothing to several short strands. However, Gru and the girls have noticed that they are disappearing, one by one. Cast Steve Carell, known for films such as Evan Almighty, and the US version of Ricky Gervais' sitcom The Office, plays Gru with a European accent that sounds like a blend of Spanish and Russian with a dash of other languages to make him speak like a composite Bond villain. Kristen Wiig plays Lucy as a down-to-earth young woman with a fun attitude, making her sound as adorable as the Minions find her. Kristen ha


Phengophobia is the irrational fear of what?

The Phobia List Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car. Ambulophobia- Fear of walking. Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched. Anablephobia- Fear of looking up. Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia) Androphobia- Fear of men. Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)  Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness. Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc. Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry. Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint. Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers. Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society. Antlophobia- Fear of floods. Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single. Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity. Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia) Apiphobia- Fear of bees. Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations. Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth. Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders. Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers. Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty. Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women. Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer. Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart. Carnophobia- Fear of meat. Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed. Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places. Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting. Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas. Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia) Chaetophobia- Fear of hair. Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia) Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals. Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety. Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched. Chirophobia- Fear of hands. Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the fear of cholera. Chorophobia- Fear of dancing. Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money. Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors. Chronophobia- Fear of time. Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia) Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces. Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place. Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing. Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs. Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed. Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed. Cnidophobia- Fear of stings. Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions. Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements. Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations. Dementophobia- Fear of insanity. Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons. Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia) Dendrophobia- Fear of trees. Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions. Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease. Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body. Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes. Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school. Dikephobia- Fear of justice. Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools. Diplophobia- Fear of double vision. Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking. Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone. Disposophobia- Fear of throwing stuff out. Hoarding. Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia) Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals. Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise. Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets. Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch. Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity. Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things. Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning. Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched. Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed. Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure. Heliophobia- Fear of the sun. Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology. Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms. Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood. Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation. Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things. Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia) Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia- Fear of the number 666. Hierophobia- Fe