What was the first ballet written by Tchaikovsky?

Tchaikovsky - Classical Ballet Composer Question: Which popular ballets were composed by Tchaikovsky? Answer Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was one of the greatest Russian composers of all time. He wrote the music for some of the most famous ballets, including three of the most popular classical ballets: Swan Lake: First performed in 1877, Swan Lake was Tchaikovsky's first ballet score. Even though the ballet failed in the beginning, it is now one of the most popular of all ballets. The popular classical ballet tells the tale of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse. While hunting, Prince Siegfried sees an amazing swan. He takes aim to shoot, but the swan turns into a beautiful woman named Odette . She tells the prince that she is a princess who has come under the spell of an evil sorcerer. During the day she must be a swan and swim in a lake of tears. At night she is allowed to be a human again. The spell can only be broken if a prince promises eternal fidelity to her. She tells Prince Siegfried that if he refuses her she must remain a swan forever. Prince Siegfried falls in love with Odette, but an evil sorcerer puts a spell on him, making him accidentally propose to another woman. Princess Odette threatens to kill herself and throws herself into the lake. The Prince feels sorry and jumps into the lake with her. The couple become lovers in the afterlife. continue reading below our video 5 Home Accents & Accessories You Can DIY The Sleeping Beauty: First performed in 1890, The Sleeping Beauty was Tchaikovsky's first successful ballet. The Sleeping Beauty tells the story of the timeless fairy tale based on a deep sleep interrupted by the kiss of a prince. The evil Carbosse curses baby Aurora. The curse states that on her 18th birthday the princess will prick her finger and die. However, the Lilac Fairy weakens the curse. She proclaims that instead of dying, Princess Aurora will fall into a deep sleep for 100 years. She will then be awakened by the kiss of a handsome prince. During Aurora's 16th birthday party, a mysterious guest (the evil Carbosse) offers her a gift...a lovely spindle. Aurora pricks her finger and the whole court falls into a deep sleep. The Nutcracker: First performed in 1892, The Nutcracker was Tchaikovsky's final ballet. The Nutcracker tells the story of a fascinating Christmas dream of a young girl named Clara. The Nutcracker has become the most famous ballet of all time. Clara receives a wooden nutcracker as a gift from her godfather. During the night, the nutcracker transforms into a handsome prince. The prince takes Clara on a magical journey to the Land of the Sweets where they are entertained by many delicasies including the Sugar Plum Fairy. Clara awakens with the wooden nutcracker, wondering if the journey had been only a dream.


What machine was invented by Professor Auguste Picard for scientific exploration?

Auguste Piccard : premier homme à voir la courbure de la terre et créateur du Bathyscaphe First dive of his Bathyscaph, the FNRS 2, at Dakar with Théodore Monod 1953 Launch of his second Bathyscaph, the Trieste, and dive with his son Jacques to 3,150 meters, an unbelievable depth for that era 1962 25 March, dies in Lausanne aged 78 Explorer of the stratosphere, the first man to witness the curvature of the earth, he paved the way for modern aviation Best know for his exploits - incredible for that time - in the stratosphere and the ocean depths, Auguste Piccard was above all a physicist of genius. He tested all his inventions himself: the pressurized capsule and the stratospheric balloon, which opened the door to modern aviation; the bathyscaph, which settled on the ocean floor at the bottom of the Marianas Trench ; not to mention the most accurate scales and seismographs of the time. A friend of Albert Einstein and Marie Curie, he was a true Renaissance man who discovered Uranium 235 and was ahead of his time with his enthusiastic involvement in nature conservation. It is no wonder that Hergé used him as the model for Professor Calculus in the Tintin series. Auguste Piccard, born on 28 January 1884 in Basel (Switzerland), was professor of physics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, and then at the University of Brussels. A friend of Albert Einstein and Marie Curie, he made possible modern aviation and space exploration by inventing the pressurized cabin and the stratospheric balloon. Always testing his own inventions himself, he made the first two ascents into the stratosphere (reaching altitudes of 15,780 meters in 1931 and 16,201 meters in 1932), during which he studied cosmic rays and became the first man to witness the curvature of the earth with his own eyes. For the first time, a human being had entered the stratosphere and proved that it was possible to survive for a long time The stratospheric balloon and the bathyscaph made sure he entered the history books. Tintin cartoonist Hergé gave him a place in legend, with his character Professor Calculus. above the 5,000 meter level, considered at that time an impenetrable barrier. Since this exploit, which at the time caused as much excitement as the first Moon-walk, Auguste Piccard has figured amongst those whose inventions have changed the face of the world. The door was now open for millions of passengers to be transported swiftly at high altitude, where low air density allows for greatly reduced fuel consumption. Applying the principle of his stratospheric balloon to the exploration of the ocean depths, he invented and built a revolutionary submarine which he called a “Bathyscaph”. The first prototype allowed him to validate the concept by diving off Dakar with Théodore Monod in 1948. But bad weather damaged the buoyancy float and the submarine The question now is not so much whether humans can go even further afield and populate other planets, but rather how to organize things so that life on Earth becomes more worthy of living. Auguste Piccard had to be handed over to the French Navy. Auguste then busied himself with his son Jacques in building his second bathyscaph, the Trieste. Diving with Jacques in 1953 to a depth of 3,150 meters, he became the man of both extremes, having flown higher and dived deeper than anyone else. So it was no surprise that the cartoonist Hergé took him as the inspiration for his Professor Calculus, the archetypal brainy professor in the adventures of Tintin. In 1942, he was already preoccupied with protecting the environment and the future of natural resources, writing a pioneering article in which he called for the use of solar energy and heat pumps. He died in Lausanne on 25 March 1962 at the age of 78. «My father is a scientist, you know. But during all the years he spent working in his laboratory, he always insisted on carrying out the big experiments himself, in person. He built the first stratospheric balloon to study cosmic rays. But it was also to demonstrate the potential of the airtight cabin that he had


The two main branches of the River Nile are known as what?

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nile - Wikisource, the free online library 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nile 1617295 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica , Volume 19 — Nile NILE, the longest river of Africa , and second in length of all the rivers of the globe, draining a vast area in north-east Africa , from the East African lake plateau to the shores of the Mediterranean . Although falling short of the length of the Mississippi - Missouri ( 4194 m. according to the estimate of General Tillo [1] ), the Nile is at the head of all rivers as regards the length of its basin, which extends through 35 m. in a direct line, with a waterway of about 4000 m. The Nile proper, i.e. from the outlet at Victoria Nyanza to the sea , is 3473 m. long. The Name.—The early Egyptians called this river by a name which was probably pronounced Hap. It seems to be connected with a root meaning “concealed,” “mysterious.” This survived as a religious designation down to the fall of paganism . The “great river” was also a frequent name for the main stream, and this became the usual name of the Nile in late times as Ier-‘o and continued in use amongst the Copts . In the Bible the Nile is regularly named Yeōr ( יאר , יאױ ), from the contemporary Egyptian Yor, “river.” The origin of the Greek and Roman name Νεῖλος, Nilus, is quite unknown. Αἴγυπτος in the Odyssey is the name of the Nile (masc.) as well as of the country (fem.) The Arabs preserved the classical name of the Nile in the proper name En-Nīl النيل, or Nil-Misr مصر لنيل, the Nile of Misr (Egypt) . The same word signifies indigo . [2] The modern Egyptians commonly call the river El-Bahr, “the sea,” a term also applied to the largest rivers, and the inundation “the Nile,” En-Nīl; and the modern Arabs call the river Bahr-en-Nīl, “the river Nile.” Basin of the River.—The Nile system is a simple one with three principal divisions: ( 1 ) the main stream running south to north, and fed by the great lakes of East Central Africa ; ( 2 ) the equatorial tributary rivers draining the country north-east of the Congo basin ; ( 3 ) the Abyssinian affluents . The extent of the basin of the Nile is clearly indicated on the map. Its area is estimated at 1,107,227 sq. m., which compares with the 1,425,000 sq. m. area of the Congo basin . The smaller basin of the longer river is due to its narrowness when passing through the Sahara . Southward the basin includes the northern part of the plateau between the two “Rift” valleys which traverse that part of Africa , and also that portion of the Albertine (or western) “Rift” valley which lies north of the Mfumbiro mountains. That part of the plateau within the Nile basin is occupied by the Victoria Nyanza and its affluents . These affluents drain a comparatively small part of this plateau , which stretches south to Lake Nyasa . The most remote feeder of the Nile in this direction does not extend farther than 3 m. south of the equator ) and 29 °  15 ′ E. , following the crest of the hills which dominate the north-eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika and the eastern shores of Lake Kivu . Turning north-westward from this point the Nile basin crosses the mountainous region of Mfumbiro and includes that of Ruwenzori . Its limit is marked by the western wall of the Albertine Rift valley, in which lie the Albert Edward and Albert Nyanzas . For a considerable distance the water-parting between the Congo and the Nile is close to the Albert Nyanza and to the Nile as it flows from that lake, but not far north of Wadelai ( 2 °  46 ′ N. ) the hills recede and the Nile basin expands westward, over the wide area drained by the Bahr-el-Ghazal and its tributaries. In this region there is no well marked watershed between the Congo and Nile systems, which interlace. Farther north the limit of the valley is marked by the hills of Darfur . Below that point the valley of the Nile extends but a mile or two into the desert . The south-eastern limits of the Nile basin extend nearly to the western escarpment of the eastern Rift valley—the dividing plateau being a narrow one. North of the equator a bend


American Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino, who was convicted for treason in 1949 and pardoned by US President Gerald Ford in 1977, was popularly known as whom?

Iva Toguri D’Aquino | PureHistory You are here: Home / Education / Women Who Made History / Iva Toguri D’Aquino Iva Toguri D’Aquino By: Lawrence Walker 1976 CBS NEWS SPECIAL REPORT: Iva Toguri D’Aquino (A.K.A) Tokyo Rose  Iva Ikuko Toguri D’Aquino (July 4, 1916 – September 26, 2006) was an American who participated in English-language propaganda broadcast transmitted by Radio Tokyo to Allied soldiers in the South Pacific during World War II. Although on The Zero Hour radio show, Toguri called herself “Orphan Ann,” she quickly became identified with the moniker “Tokyo Rose”, a name that was coined by Allied soldiers and that predated her broadcasts.[not verified in body] After the Japanese defeat, Toguri was detained for a year by the United States military before being released for lack of evidence. Department of Justice officials agreed that her broadcasts were “innocuous.” But when Toguri tried to return to the US, a popular uproar ensued, prompting the Federal Bureau of Investigation to renew its investigation of Toguri’s wartime activities. She was subsequently charged by the United States Attorney’s Office with eight counts of treason. Her 1949 trial resulted in a conviction on one count, making her the seventh American to be convicted on that charge, for which she spent more than six years out of a ten-year sentence in prison. Belatedly, however, after investigative journalists found that key witnesses claimed they were forced to lie during testimony, Toguri was pardoned by U.S. President Gerald Ford in 1977. The next time you feel you just can’t get a break in life, consider Iva Toguri D’Aquino, better known as “Tokyo Rose”… Sixty-five years ago today on October 6, 1949, Iva Toguri D’Aquino became the seventh person in the history of the United States to be charged with treason. At the time her 13-week trial was the most expensive and longest trial ever recorded, totaling around $750,000 (by today’s standards, over $5 million). Despite being charged on eight counts of treason, D’Aquino ended up being convicted of one, the crime being that the radio broadcaster spoke “into a microphone concerning the loss of ships.” With anti-Japanese sentiments still raw post-Pearl Harbor, U.S. authorities were hungry for retribution, and they found Japanese-American D’Aquino an easy target, accusing her of spreading anti-American propaganda on a Japanese radio station. But before she was legally marred in a San Francisco courthouse in 1949 — slapped with a $10,000 fine, a 10-year prison sentence, and stripped of her U.S. citizenship — D’Aquino had already suffered a great many hardships…all because she had a Japanese face and was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Ironically, D’Aquino was as American as one could be. Born on Independence Day in 1916 in Los Angeles, she was raised in a middle-class household that spoke strictly English. Her father and mother embraced assimilation and offered their daughter a normal life; D’Aquino enjoyed going to church, was a popular student at school, loved swing music, and took tennis and piano lessons. In 1941, she graduated from UCLA with a degree in zoology. D’Aquino wasn’t the only “Tokyo Rose” − a term coined by South Pacific Allied troops, which referred to any English-speaking female broadcaster accused of spreading Japanese propaganda − but she was the most punished, among the dozen or so women who were given the label. Here are five unfortunate life events that would seal her fate as the most notorious “Tokyo Rose.” 1) Visiting her extended family in Japan to attend to a sick aunt, D’Aquino was denied re-entry into the U.S. once the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. 2) Refusing to renounce her U.S. citizenship, D’Aquino was labeled an enemy of Japan and was unable to receive a food ration card. Angered by her pro-American sentiments, her extended family banished her from their home. Iva Toguri D’Aquino being interviewed by reporters. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons) 3) In need of work, she eventually decided to become a radio broadcaster on a Japanese station show called t


Which Irish philanthropist founded houses for destitute children in Stepney in 1870?

Top 10 London Social Philanthropists | Londonist Top 10 London Social Philanthropists By Londonist Last edited 63 months ago Londonist Top 10 London Social Philanthropists Following on from our Top 10 London Art Philanthropists , we turn to those who invested in our city for social good. Listing them in chronological order it's notable that the majority are nineteenth-century philanthropists. The only one still alive is rather surprising. Who would you include on this list? Captain Thomas Coram (1668-1751) At the eastern extremes of Bloomsbury you'll find a curious area of land devoted to children. The Foundling Museum and neighbouring park were once part of the Foundling Hospital , a refuge and school for abandoned infants. This worthy institution was set up by Thomas Coram in 1739, becoming the world's first incorporated charity. Over the next two centuries, thousands of lives were saved and enriched by the Hospital. George Peabody (1795-1869) Reversing the trend of the British seeking their fortune in the USA, George Peabody made his money there and came to London in 1827 where he lived and worked for many years. On seeing the poverty and slums, he resolved to help the working poor. The first Peabody estate was built in Spitalfields, then came estates in Islington, Shadwell, Westminster and Chelsea. Each estate had a play area for children and laundry facilities, while the shared toilets were monitored for diseases. Later came the addition of coalholes and pram stores. Resident superintendents and porters helped provide a safe and secure environment. The Peabody Group now owns and manages more than 19,000 homes across the capital. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury (1801-1885) Politician and social reformer, Shaftesbury was president of the Ragged Schools Union for nearly 40 years. Set up to provide free education to destitute inner city children, it is estimated that during the good Lord’s tenure, 300,000 London children, who might otherwise have gone on to the streets, were taught trades. He also campaigned for better conditions in asylums, for the rights of child chimney sweeps, a reduction in the working hours of mill workers and animal rights. Shaftesbury lent his name to the Shaftesbury Park Estate in Battersea, 1,200 houses with gardens built specifically for the working classes. The statue of Eros (which isn’t Eros but his twin brother Anteros...or the Angel of Christian Charity depending which 'authority' you read) in Piccadilly Circus sits atop the Shaftesbury Memorial and, as The God of Selfless Love, was intended to symbolise the love Shaftesbury had for the poor. Shaftesbury Avenue is also named in his honour and was itself built as part of slum clearance measures. John Passmore Edwards (1823-1911) A great Victorian philanthropist and reformer, Passmore Edwards started out as a carpenter’s son from Cornwall. He first became editor of the London Echo, then its owner. He published other magazines, made a fortune and became an MP. With his credo that by ‘funding the ladder, the poor may be encouraged to climb,’ he built hospitals, drinking fountains, libraries, schools, convalescent homes, art galleries and the Passmore Edwards Settlement in Tavistock Place. Among his extraordinary benefactions are the Canning Town Boys Club, East Ham Hospital, Tilbury Cottage Hospital, a children's holiday home in Clacton, Whitechapel Gallery and South London Art Gallery. Angela Burdett-Coutts (1814-1906) Scion of the loaded Coutts banking family , Angela found herself the wealthiest woman in England upon her inheritance of 1837. She went on to become one of the towering figures of Victorian society and poured great sums into helping the working classes, funding numerous churches, societies, schools, housing schemes and even drinking fountains for dogs. Her greatest work was in the East End of London where, among other things, she founded Columbia Market . Octavia Hill (1838-1912) Although she donated less personal wealth to good causes than others on this list, Octavia Hill's contributions to society through do


The idea of an Olympic Flame burning throughout the Games was reintroduced during which Games, when an employee of the local Electric Utility lit the flame in the Marathon Tower of the Olympic Stadium?

The Olympic flame - Taxi Athens Greece The Olympic flame     The Olympic flame is a symbol of the Olympic Games. Commemorating the theft of fire from the Greek god Zeus by Prometheus, its origins lie in ancient Greece, where a fire was kept burning throughout the celebration of theancient Olympics. The fire was introduced at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, and it has been part of the modern Olympic Games ever since. In contrast to the Olympic flame proper, the torch relay of modern times, which transports the flame from Greece to the various designated sites of the games, had no ancient precedent and was introduced by Carl Diem at the1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin Ancient Olympics In the time of the original games within the boundaries of Olympia, the altar of the sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hestia maintained a continuous flame. For the ancient Greeks, fire had divine connotations—it was thought to have been stolen from the gods by Prometheus. Therefore, fire was also present at many of the sanctuaries in Olympia, Greece. During the Olympic Games, which honoured Zeus, additional fires were lit at his temple and that of his wife, Hera. The modern Olympic flame is ignited at the site where the temple of Hestia used to stand Mondern era The tradition was reintroduced during the 1928 Games. An employee of the Electric Utility of Amsterdam lit the first Olympic flame in the Marathon Tower of the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam.The modern convention of moving the Olympic flame via a relay system from Greece to the Olympic venue began in 1936 in Germany. Carl Diem devised the idea of the torch relay for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin that was organized by the Nazis under the guidance of Joseph Goebbels. The Krupp armaments company produced the torches in wood and metal, inspired by an olive leaf. The Olympic flame was lit by a concave mirror in Olympia, Greece and transported over 3,187 kilometres by 3,331 runners in twelve days and eleven nights from Greece to Berlin. Leni Riefenstahl later staged the torch relay for the 1938 film Olympia. Contingent on the audience, some may have comprehended the film as part of the Nazi propaganda machine’s attempt to add myth and mystique to Adolf Hitler’s regime. Hitler saw the link with the ancient Games as the perfect way to illustrate his belief that classical Greece was an Aryan forerunner of the modern German Reich. There were minor protests in Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia on the way, which were suppressed by the local security forces. Although most of the time the torch with the Olympic flame is still carried by runners, it has been transported in many different ways. The fire travelled by boat in 1948 and 2012 to cross theEnglish Channel and was carried by rowers in Canberra as well as by dragon boat in Hong Kong in 2008, and it was first transported by airplane in 1952, when the fire travelled to Helsinki. In 1956, all carriers in the torch relay to Stockholm, where the equestrian events were held instead of in Melbourne, travelled on horseback. Remarkable means of transportation were used in 1976, when the flame was transformed to a radio signal. From Athens, this signal was transmitted by satellite to Canada, where it was received and used to trigger a laser beam to re-light the flame. This distinctive 1976 torch was manufactured by John L. Saksun’s The Queensway Machine Products Ltd. In 2000, the torch was carried under the water by divers near the Great Barrier Reef. Other unique means of transportation include a Native American canoe, a camel, and Concorde. In 2004, the first global torch relay was undertaken, a journey that lasted 78 days. The Olympic flame covered a distance of more than 78,000 km in the hands of some 11,300 torchbearers, travelling to Africa and South America for the first time, visiting all previous Olympic cities and finally returning to Athens for the 2004 Summer Olympics. The climactic transfer of the flame from the torches to the cauldron at the host stadium concludes the relay and marks the symbolic commencement of the Games. Perhaps o


The city previously known as Byzantium and Constantinople is in what modern day country?

Brief History of Constantinople- Istanbul, Turkey By Amanda Briney Updated July 25, 2016. Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and is among the 25 largest urban areas in the world. It is located on the Bosporus Strait and covers the entire area of the Golden Horn - a natural harbor. Because of its size, Istanbul extends into both Europe and Asia. The city is the world’s only metropolis to extend into more than one continent . The city of Istanbul is important to geography because it has a long history that spans the rise and fall of the world's most famous empires. Due to its participation in these empires, Istanbul has also undergone various name changes throughout its lengthy history. History of Istanbul Byzantium Though Istanbul may have been inhabited as early as 3000 BCE, it was not a city until Greek colonists arrived in the area in the 7th Century BCE. These colonists were led by King Byzas and settled there because of the strategic location along the Bosporus Strait. King Byzas named the city Byzantium after himself. The Roman Empire (330-395 CE) Following its development by the Greeks, Byzantium became a part of the Roman Empire in the 300s. continue reading below our video Test Your General Science Knowledge During this time, the Roman emperor Constantine the Great undertook a construction project to rebuild the entire city. His goal was to make it stand out and give the city monuments similar to those found in Rome. In 330, Constantine declared the city as the capital of the entire Roman Empire and renamed it Constantinople. The Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire (395-1204 and 1261-1453 CE) After Constantinople was named the capital of the Roman Empire the city grew and prospered. After the death of the emperor Theodosius I in 395, however, enormous upheaval took place in the empire as his sons permanently divided the empire. Following the division, Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire in the 400s. As part of the Byzantine Empire, the city became distinctly Greek as opposed to its former identity in the Roman Empire. Because Constantinople was at the center of two continents, it became a center of commerce, culture, diplomacy, and grew considerably. In 532, though, the anti-government Nika Revolt broke out among the city’s population and destroyed it. After the revolt, however, the Constantinople was rebuilt and many of its most outstanding monuments were constructed- one of which was the Hagia Sophia as Constantinople became the center of the Greek Orthodox Church. The Latin Empire (1204-1261) Although Constantinople significantly prospered during decades following its becoming a part of the Byzantine Empire, the factors leading to its success also made it a target for conquering. For hundreds of years, troops from all over the Middle-East attacked the city. For a time it was even controlled by members of the Fourth Crusade after it was desecrated in 1204. Subsequently, Constantinople became the center of the Catholic Latin Empire. As competition persisted between the Catholic Latin Empire and the Greek Orthodox Byzantine Empire, Constantinople was caught in the middle and began to significantly decay. It went financially bankrupt, the population declined, and it became vulnerable to further attacks as defense posts around the city crumbled. In 1261, in the midst of this turmoil, the Empire of Nicaea recaptured Constantinople and it was returned to the Byzantine Empire. Around the same time, the Ottoman Turks began conquering the cities surrounding Constantinople, effectively cutting it off from many of its neighboring cities. The Ottoman Empire (1453-1922) After being considerably weakened by constant invasions and being cut off from its neighbors by the Ottoman Turks, Constantinople was officially conquered by the Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed II on May 29, 1453 after a 53-day siege. During the siege, the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI, died while defending his city. Almost immediately, Constantinople was named as the capital of the Ottoman Empire and its name was changed to Is


Anton Gregorovitch Rubinstein, the 19th century musician who founded a conservatoire of music in St Petersburg, is associated with which instrument?

Anton Rubinstein - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Anton Rubinstein   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics Nicholas I of Russia Did you know ... More interesting facts on Anton Rubinstein Include this on your site/blog: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Rubinstein on the podium as portrayed by Ilya Repin . Anton Grigorevich Rubinstein ( Russian : Антóн Григóрьевич Рубинштéйн) (November 28, 1829 – November 20, 1894) was a Russian-Jewish pianist , composer and conductor . As a pianist he was regarded as a rival of Franz Liszt , and he ranks amongst the great keyboard virtuosos. He also founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory , which, together with Moscow Conservatory founded by his brother Nikolai Rubinstein , helped establish a reputation for musical skill among the subjects of the Tsar of Russia. Contents Advertisements Prodigy Rubinstein was born to Jewish parents in the village of Vikhvatinets in the district of Podolsk , Russia , (now known as Ofatinţi in Transnistria , Republic of Moldova ), on the Dniestr River, about 150 kilometers northwest of Odessa . Before he was 5 years old, his paternal grandfather ordered all members of the Rubinstein family to convert from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy . Rubinstein, brought up as a Christian at least in name, lived in a household where three languages were spoken—Yiddish, Russian and German [1] . Much later, when his musical "Russianness" was called into question by musical nationalist Mily Balakirev and others in The Five , Rubinstein might have been thinking of this part of his childhood, among other things, when he wrote in his notebooks, “Russians call me German, Germans call me Russian, Jews call me a Christian, Christians a Jew. Pianists call me a composer, composers call me a pianist. The classicists think me a futurist, and the futurists call me a reactionary. My conclusion is that I am neither fish nor fowl – a pitiful individual” [2] . Conversion allowed the Rubinsteins to travel freely, something not permitted for Jews in Russia at the time. Rubinstein's father opened a pencil factory in Moscow. His mother, a competent musician, began giving him piano lessons at five. He apparently progressed rapidly. Within a year and a half, Alexander Villoing, a leading Moscow piano teacher, heard and accepted Rubinstein as a non-paying student. Rubinstein made his first public appearance, a charity benefit concert, in Moscow's Petrovsky Park at the age of nine. Later that year Rubinstein's mother sent him, accompanied by Villoing, to enroll at the Paris Conservatoire . Director Luigi Cherubini , however, refused an audition to Rubinstein, due to the many young prodigies who had flooded the Paris musical scene. Brothers Rubinstein: Nikolai & Anton, ( 1862 ) Rubinstein and Villoing remained in Paris a year. In December 1840, Rubinstein played in the Salle Erard for an audience that included Frederic Chopin and Franz Liszt . Chopin invited Rubinstein to his studio and played for him. Liszt acclaimed the young Rubinstein as his successor but advised Villoing to take him to Germany to study composition. Instead of following Liszt's advice, Villoing took Rubinstein on an extended concert tour of Europe and Western Russia. They finally returned to Moscow in June 1843, after an absence of three and a half years. Shortly before the pair returned, Liszt had played in Saint Petersburg and reiterated to Rubinstein's mother the advice which he had given Villoing. Determined to follow Liszt's advice, she wanted a thorough grounding in musical theory for both Rubinstein and his younger brother Nikolai . To raise money for this, she sent Rubinstein and Villoing on a tour of Russia. When the tour ended, Rubinstein and Nikolai were dispatched to Saint Petersburg to play for Tsar Nicholas I and the Imperial family at the Winter Palace . Rubinstein was 14 years old; Nikolai was eight [3] .


What transport artery runs for 13 miles between Brig, Switzerland and Domodossola, Italy?

Train options from Zurich to Milan? | Europe Forum | Fodor's Travel Talk Forums Train options from Zurich to Milan? Tagged: Italy 5 Tuscany Day Trip Ideas? by tippymouse |    2 responses; most recent on Jan 18, 17 at 11:45 PM Tagged: Portugal 12 Portugal and Spain itinerary help! by Lauren1979 |    6 responses; most recent on Jan 18, 17 at 11:07 PM Tagged: Italy 14 Tagged: Switzerland 23 Croatia trip Planning by kaysavla |    3 responses; most recent on Jan 18, 17 at 09:24 PM Train options from Zurich to Milan? Posted by: pbrielmann on May 11, 13 at 10:28 AM Printer Friendly We need to travel by train from Zurich to Milan IN ONE DAY this summer and want to understand the options. Our preference would be to take the most scenic option available as this will probably be a once in a lifetime trip. What are the options? How long/how many train changes (we'll have luggage)? Thanks for any help. adrienne on May 11, 13 at 11:58 AM Question - do you want to go out of your way to see more scenery? Will you stop and get off at an intermediary town? I can give you the most direct way but do not know if it's the most scenic. There is a train with no changes, taking 3 hours and 41 minutes. The easiest web site to navigate for scheduling (not booking for outside Germany) is: spaarne on May 11, 13 at 12:08 PM I've been on that route before. There are direct trains, with plenty of stops, through the Alps. Look at a rail map of Switzerland and pick a train going through Faido. For detailed assistance I suggest contacting http://www.budgeteuropetravel.com/ . Call the 800 number and speak with Byron or Linda. They are experts and are very helpful. They can also sell tickets, passes, and reservations. For a general introduction to European rail see http://tinyurl.com/eym5b . Dukey1 on May 11, 13 at 12:17 PM Undoubtedly ONE of the "most scenic" routes (and also one that doesn't bypass a lot of scenery by going through long tunnels such as those which exist of several of the Zurich-Milan routes) would be as follows: Train from Zurich to Chur; change there for either the Bernina Express itself or for several trains which traverse the entire Bernina Express route to Tirano, Italy. The scenery is spectacular. Change in Tirano for a train to Milan; part of that route runs along the eastern shore of Lake Como. You can EASILY do this entire trip in a day if you are willing to start out early in the morning. PalenQ on May 11, 13 at 12:53 PM the route Dukey mentions is dramatically more scenic than the rather scenic direct route via the Goothard Tunnel route but does take all day - the Bernina Pass railway on that route is to me the most scenic of all European train routes (and I think I've taken them all!) But the direct route can be nice as well - especially famous is when the train passes the Weisskirch (sp?) three times! -As it loops into and out of a mountain spiraling up and up and then after the tunnel similar spirals in and out of the rocks. This is one of the most scenic main rail lines in Europe - but in a few years when the new Gotthard Rail Tunnel is finished nearly no dramatic Alpine vistas will be able to be seen. Lugano would make a nice town to stop off in - thro bags in a station locker and look around the spiffy town center. For lots of great info on Swiss trains check out www.swisstravelsystem.com ; www.budgeteuropetravel.com and www.ricksteves.com and www.seat61.com . If taking several trains or lake boats or aerial cable ways in Switzerland check out the Swiss Pass, valid on not only trains but lake boats postal buses city trams and bases and gets 50% off nearly all aerial gondolas or trains going just to mountaintops. neckervd on May 11, 13 at 03:25 PM Direct trains via Lake Lucerne - Lugano - Como every 2 hrs from 7.09 until 19.09, 3 hrs 41 min journey, as Adrienne told you. These trains turn 3times around the church of Wassen, mentioned by Palen. Recommended stop overs: Bellinzona (3 castles), Lugano (lake, cablecars to viewpoints over lake and Alps). Trains up to Lugano every hour. Recommended variants: trai


Who was arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London for aiding the escape of Bonnie Prince Charlie after the Battle of Culloden to Portree, Skye and thence to Glam on the island of Raasay?

Flora MacDonald | Hebridean Connections Hebridean Connections Flora MacDonald Flora MacDonald Flora (1722-1790) was the daughter of Ranald MacDonald and Marion MacDonald of Milton, South Uist. Flora’s father died whilst she was still a baby, and her mother remarried, to Hugh MacDonald of Camuscross, Skye. Flora spent three years at boarding school in Edinburgh, returning to South Uist in June 1745. This was a few weeks before Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, was to land on Eriskay en route to mainland Scotland. After some success, the Prince’s forces suffered defeat at the Battle of Culloden in April 1746, and he became a fugitive, hiding out in Uist and Benbecula. Support was offered by Flora’s stepfather Hugh and she met the Prince for the first time on 21st June. Arrested the next day, she finally helped the Prince to escape on the 28th, over the Minch to Skye. Meeting fellow Jacobite Donald Roy MacDonald in Portree, Flora took her leave of the Prince, and he was taken by Donald to the nearby beach, where he made his escape to Raasay. Flora was later imprisoned in the Tower of London, but released. In 1750 she married Allan MacDonald of Flodigarry, where they made their home until her father-in-law’s death in 1772, when they moved to Kingsburgh. There they met Samuel Johnson and James Boswell in 1773. Flora and her husband sailed to America, where Allan fought in the American War of Independence. The couple returned to Scotland in 1779, living for a while at Milton and Daliburgh, before returning to Kingsburgh.


With the history of which country is Davy Crockett associated?

Davy Crockett - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google The historic David Crockett was born in 1786 to a pioneer family living on the Nolichucky River in east Tennessee . The family followed the patterns of western settlement, moving three times by the time David was twelve. Later, as a young man with a family of his own, Crockett continued this westward movement until he settled in extreme northwest Tennessee. In 1813, following a massacre by Creek warriors of the occupants of Fort Mims in southwest Alabama , Crockett enlisted in the Tennessee militia. He participated in a massacre of Indians at Tallussahatchee in northern Alabama, but returned home when his enlistment was up; he was not present at the decisive Battle of Horseshoe Bend (March 27, 1814) when the Creeks were defeated. During his second enlistment, begun September 18, 1814, he joined Andrew Jackson’s forces at Pensacola; but, discharged again, he returned home, missing the Battle of New Orleans . Did You Know? In 1831 the play "The Lion of the West" opened in New York City. The play was a thinly disguised and highly exaggerated account of Crockett's life and helped cement his legendary life in the public imagination. Crockett was a natural leader. He advanced from justice of the peace to two terms in the Tennessee legislature. He was elected to Congress in 1827 and 1829 as a Democrat. Then he broke with Jackson over a number of issues and was defeated in 1831; in 1833 he returned to Congress, this time as a Whig. In 1835 he was again defeated. Disgusted, he is quoted as saying, “You can all go to Hell and I’m going to Texas .” True or not, he did leave Tennessee in November 1835, and subsequently appeared in east Texas, ostensibly looking for land upon which to settle. Controversy surrounds his reason for going to the Alamo. He was there when it was attacked, however, and he died when it fell. David Crockett was clearly an outstanding frontiersman, a successful Tennessee politician, and a colorful congressman, but these attributes alone would not have earned him lasting fame. His record in Congress was not good: most of the legislation he favored failed to pass. Even as a defender of the Alamo he should have attracted no more fame than the other fallen heroes. But his frontier lingo and tall stories attracted the attention of journalists. Books about Davy Crockett, the “ring-tailed roarer” from Tennessee, sold well. Beginning with a pseudobiography in 1833, followed by his own autobiography in 1834 (written with the aid of Thomas Chilton), a plethora of Davy Crockett books and almanacs appeared over the next two decades. They claimed to be true stories about David Crockett. Narrated in frontier lingo and revealing the cruelty, bigotry, and racism of the frontier, they related the bigger-than-life adventures of a frontier superman. The half-horse, half-alligator hero, touched with the snapping turtle, who could wade the Mississippi and leap the Ohio and whip his weight in wildcats became a part of American folklore. Rediscovered by Hollywood in the 1940s and 1950s, and by television to the present day, Davy Crockett, if not David, seems assured of immortality. Thus, David Crockett—outstanding frontiersman, excellent hunter, good family man, leader of men, and politician with integrity—became the epitome of the rough, unwashed, dangerous West of Jacksonian America. Motion pictures and television have revived him as a frontier superhero for twentieth-century audiences. Their portrayal of him as a courageous, patriotic, fair, and kind frontiersman may be closer to the real David Crockett than the bigoted, racist, and cruel Davy Crockett depicted in earlier works. The Reader’s Companion to American History. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors. Copyright © 1991 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Tags


Tungsten | Define Tungsten at Dictionary.com tungsten noun, Chemistry. 1. a rare, metallic element having a bright-gray color, a metallic luster, and a high melting point, 3410° C, and found in wolframite, tungstite , and other minerals: used in alloys of high-speed cutting tools, electric-lamp filaments, etc. Symbol: W; atomic weight: 183.85; atomic number: 74; specific gravity: 19.3. Expand 1760-70; < Swedish, equivalent to tung heavy + sten stone Related forms [tuhng-sten-ik] /tʌŋˈstɛn ɪk/ (Show IPA), adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for tungsten Expand Helter Smelter No More: Moving to Conflict Free Minerals Intel June 25, 2014 Historical Examples The first tungsten lamps appeared on the market in 1906, but these contained fragile filaments made by the squirting process. How many candle power should a 20-watt tungsten lamp give if its efficiency is one watt per candle power? Physics Willis Eugene Tower The Ultimate Weapon John Wood Campbell British Dictionary definitions for tungsten Expand noun 1. a hard malleable ductile greyish-white element. It occurs principally in wolframite and scheelite and is used in lamp filaments, electrical contact points, X-ray targets, and, alloyed with steel, in high-speed cutting tools. Symbol: W; atomic no: 74; atomic wt: 183.85; valency: 2–6; relative density: 19.3; melting pt: 3422±20°C; boiling pt: 5555°C Also called wolfram Word Origin C18: from Swedish tung heavy + stenstone Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for tungsten Expand n. rare metallic element, 1796, from Swedish tungsten "calcium tungstate," coined by its discoverer, Swedish chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786) from tung "heavy" + sten "stone." Used earlier as the name for calcium tungstate (1770). Atomic symbol W is from Latin wolframium, from German Wolfram "iron tungstate" (see wolfram ). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper n. Symbol W A hard brittle corrosion-resistant metallic element having the highest melting point of any metal and used in high-temperature   structural materials and in electrical elements, notably lamp filaments. Atomic number 74; atomic weight 183.85; melting point   3,422°C; boiling point 5,555°C; specific gravity 19.3 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.    Also called wolfram. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.   (tŭng'stən)     Symbol W A hard, gray to white metallic element that is very resistant to corrosion. It has the highest melting point of all elements, and it retains its strength at high temperatures. It is used to make light-bulb filaments and to increase the hardness and strength of steel. Atomic number 74; atomic weight 183.84; melting point 3,410°C; boiling point 5,900°C; specific gravity 19.3 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Also called wolfram. See Periodic Table . The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.


"Which group was the subject of the Microsoft Xbox 360 games Rock Band that premired in June 2009 which is intended to be ""a revolutionary tour"" of their music and career?"

MCV543 June 26th 2009 by Intent Media (now Newbay Media Europe) - issuu issuu THE INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY Friday June 26 2009 £3.25 ÂŠ Deep Silver, a division of Koch Media GmbH, Austria. Trademarks are property of their respective owners. Wii is a trademark of Nintendo. Call Sales Now on Koch Media Ltd t 5IF#VMM1FOT .BOPS$PVSU )FSSJBSE )BNQTIJSF3(1) t Tel  t Fax  t www.kochmedia.com 0870 027 6515 THE MARKET FOR COMPUTER AND VIDEO GAMES Issue 543 Friday June 26 2009 £3.25 04 PS3’s price drop 12 House in order Activision boss Bobby Kotick called for a cut – but does UK retail think the time’s right? SCEE’s new president talks PSP, PS3 – and staying ahead of the competition 06 Clone rangers LucasArts discusses its high hopes for new Star Wars: Clone Wars title MCV provides a full guide on what the Digital Britain report means for games 07 Microsoft on Crack Platform holder reveals data on huge audience for sequel Crackdown 2 We take a special look at the highly lucrative accessories sector EVERY BUYER  EVERY BRANCH  EVERY INDIE  EVERY WEEK KICKED OUT: If publishers don’t follow PEGI’s new rules they risk being ousted from European retail INCORPORATING SUPPORT POURS IN FROM TRADE Leading industry figures this week backed the new rules of the PEGI system: Ian Curran, Worldwide VP, THQ PEGI gets tough Body bares teeth as ELSPA warns publishers: ‘Abuse new system and risk your future’ by Tim Ingham ELSPA HAS quashed any suggestion that the PEGI classification model will be ‘weaker’ than the BBFC regime – warning publishers they risk bankruptcy if they try to cheat the system. Under the new model, publishers will fill in a questionnaire on the content of their game and submit it to PEGI and the Video Standards Council – who will then decide on an appropriate rating. Publishers caught telling lies in their questionnaire will face fines of up to €500,000 – and could even see their games stripped from the shelves of all European retailers. “I’m confident that publishers will be truthful,” ELSPA director general Michael Rawlinson told MCV. “We will all lose out as an industry if this system is not seen to be absolutely transparent and “ publishing on all major platforms in Europe.” Director of communications and public affairs at ELSPA Tim Wapshott added: “If you deliberately mislead us, you will be thrown out. In the If a publisher deliberately misleads PEGI, they will be fined up to 500,000 Euros – and have their games pulled. Michael Rawlinson, ELSPA absolutely followed by the publishing community. “More importantly, if a publisher misleads PEGI, they will be fined up to half a million Euros – and be refused official ratings. That will prevent them from ” worst-case scenario, you will be disqualified from releasing a game anywhere across Europe. That means we effectively bankrupt you as a profit-making organisation. No other system [such as the BBFC] could say: ‘You know what? You’ve just lost about a third of the world’s sales in one go. And we don’t owe you anything to say we’ll ever change our mind.’” However, Rawlinson also moved to reassure publishers who make an honest error when filling out the PEGI questionnaire. He added: “If there’s a genuine mistake then you shouldn’t be worried. In fact, PEGI has always been available to assist publishers in the completion of the process. “Before your game’s finished, if you need advice or help, PEGI is always happy to look at pre-release code. “If people approach it genuinely and say, “I’m not sure”, that’s fine. It’s when they deliberately mislead that the problems arise.” INTRODUCING… PEGI 2.0 PEGI went through a ‘rebirth’ in May in an attempt to create a stronger games classification system than the BBFC’s alternative. ‘PEGI 2.0’ requests that the publisher must supply a copy of its game and a video of the most extreme content, along with a walkthrough, cheat codes and other materials that assist the examiner. Unlike linear film ratings methodology, PEGI does not allow extreme content to justify a lower age rating becau


The White House, Washington D.C., USA, has how many storeys above ground?

History | whitehouse.gov Holidays History This is really what the White House is all about. It’s the “People’s House.” It’s a place that is steeped in history, but it’s also a place where everyone should feel welcome. And that's why my husband and I have made it our mission to open up the house to as many people as we can. Michelle Obama Our first president,  George Washington , selected the site for the White House in 1791. The cornerstone was laid in 1792 and a competition design submitted by Irish-born architect James Hoban was chosen. After eight years of construction,  President John Adams  and his wife, Abigail, moved into the unfinished house in 1800. During the War of 1812, the British set fire to the President’s House in 1814. James Hoban was appointed to rebuild the house, and  President James Monroe  moved into the building in 1817. During Monroe’s administration, the South Portico was constructed in 1824, and  Andrew Jackson  oversaw the addition of the North Portico in 1829. During the late 19th century, various proposals were made to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new house for the president, but these plans were never realized. In 1902,Our first president, George Washington, selected the site for the White House in 1791. The cornerstone was laid in 1792 and a competition design submitted by Irish-born architect James Hoban was chosen. After eight years of construction, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved into the unfinished house in 1800. During the War of 1812, the British set fire to the President’s House in 1814. James Hoban was appointed to rebuild the house, and President James Monroe moved into the building in 1817. During Monroe’s administration, the South Portico was constructed in 1824, and Andrew Jackson oversaw the addition of the North Portico in 1829. During the late 19th century, various proposals were made to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new house for the president, but these plans were never realized. The White House In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt began a major renovation of the White House, including the relocation of the president’s offices from the Second Floor of the Residence to the newly constructed temporary Executive Office Building (now known as the West Wing). The Roosevelt renovation was planned and carried out by the famous New York architectural firm McKim, Mead and White. Roosevelt’s successor, President William Howard Taft, had the Oval Office constructed within an enlarged office wing. Less than fifty years after the Roosevelt renovation, the White House was showing signs of serious structural weakness. President Harry S. Truman began a renovation of the building in which everything but the outer walls were dismantled. The reconstruction was overseen by architect Lorenzo Winslow, and the Truman family moved back into the White House in 1952. Every president since John Adams has occupied the White House, and the history of this building extends far beyond the construction of its walls. From the Ground Floor Corridor rooms, transformed from their early use as service areas, to the State Floor rooms, where countless leaders and dignitaries have been entertained, the White House is both the home of the President of the United States his family and a museum of American history. The White House is a place where history continues to unfold. White House Trivia There are 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 6 levels in the Residence. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, and 3 elevators. At various times in history, the White House has been known as the "President's Palace," the "President's House," and the "Executive Mansion." President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901. Presidential Firsts while in office... President James Polk (1845-49) was the first President to have his photograph taken... President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-09) was not only the first President to ride in an automobile, but also the first President to trav


Renee Zellweger played which author in a 2007 film?

Renée Zellweger | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos | AllMovie twitter Biography               by Sandra Brennan Until she headlined Jerry Maguire opposite Tom Cruise in late 1996, Renée Zellweger claimed extremely limited public recognition. Though Zellweger essayed several key roles before Maguire, the vulnerability and versatility that the actress exhibited as Cruise's (long undeclared) love interest in Cameron Crowe's seriocomedy netted much-deserved praise from critics and audiences alike. Though the Academy passed her over when that year's Oscar nominations rolled around, she received several other laurels for her work in Maguire, including the title of Best Breakthrough Performer by the National Board of Review. Born April 25th, 1969, the willowy, strawberry blonde Zellweger began life in Katy, TX, a small town on the outskirts of Houston. The town was so small that it possessed neither cable television nor a movie theater. As a result, Zellweger reportedly did not see her first art film until she was a student at the University of Texas in Austin. Her career at U.T. was an exceptional one; a regular on the Dean's List, she graduated a year early with a B.A. in Radio, Film, and Television. While in college, Zellweger took an acting class and discovered a knack for performing; following graduation, she made her feature-film debut with a bit part in Richard Linklater 's Dazed and Confused (1993). She then landed a role playing a whacked-out waitress in Love and a .45 (1994), for which she won her first Independent Spirit Award nomination; she won a second nomination for The Whole Wide World (1996), earning additional acclaim at various film festivals. Following the tremendous success of Jerry Maguire , Zellweger went on to prove herself as a versatile actress able to play roles ranging from an ambitious journalist (who temporarily shelves her career to care for her mother) in One True Thing (1998) to a rebellious Hassidic Jew in Boaz Yakin 's A Price Above Rubies (1998). She then exhibited a capacity for romantic comedy in The Bachelor (1999), starring as the long-suffering girlfriend of a commitment-phobic Chris O'Donnell . Zellweger's second role as a deeply confused soap opera fanatic in Neil LaBute's offbeat crime comedy Nurse Betty won her the Best Actress in a Comedy Award at the 2000 Golden Globes. Nominated for yet another Golden Globe the following year for her memorable performance in Bridget Jones' Diary (2001), that same role also earned Zellweger her maiden Oscar nod. The following few years found Zellweger's leading lady status growing and numerous lucrative film offers flowing in, and the release of White Oleander (2002) the starlet received numerous positive reviews despite the film's lackluster performance. Later that same year, Zellweger was on top of the world when she received rave reviews for her role in Chicago. Based on the popular Broadway musical of the same name, director Rob Marshall's flashy cinematic extravaganza received nearly unanimous praise accompanied by multiple Academy Award nominations, including a second Best Actress in a Leading Role nod to Ms. Zellweger for her lively performance. Zellweger lost the award bid to Nicole Kidman, and then teamed up with that actress for Anthony Minghella's epic Cold Mountain. The performance netted Zellweger her third Oscar nomination, and on February 29, 2004, her losing streak ended as she took home the award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Attempting to keep up the momentum, Zellweger then returned to the character that earned her her first Oscar nod, starring in the sequel to Bridget Jones's Diary, Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (2004). Unfortunately, that outing (directed by To Wong Foo helmer Beeban Kidron) failed to draw the critical acclaim of its predecessor and was widely greeted with public apathy in the States, but in the final analysis, it grossed nearly as much as the premier outing (with a massive overseas take). After the second Bridget Jones installment, Zellweger's screen activity decrescendoed som


The Sunda Trench is the deepest part of which ocean?

10 Deepest Parts of the Ocean 10 Deepest Parts of the Ocean By MI News Network | In: Know More | Last Updated on July 23, 2016 +13 Ocean beds are fascinating in their own accord. Their very depth is what makes them so enchanting. Most oceans go up to depths of several thousand meters. But what is the deepest part of the ocean exactly? Scientifically speaking, it refers to the maximum depth of a point that can be accessed or defined. Every such deepest part ocean is referred to as deep trenches. But if we were to consider deepest depth of the ocean, we’d be truly amazed. Here is a list of various points that mark deepest points of oceans. 1. Mariana Trench Better known as the deepest point on earth’s surface, this trench lies in Pacific Ocean, at Challenger Deep. Located at a depth of about 10.91 km or 11,033 meter below sea level, this trench runs for 2,550 kilometer, somewhere below the expanse of water lying between Australia and Japan. Credits: Kmusser/wikipedia.org 2. Tonga Trench Close behind the deepest trench lies Tonga Trench which lies about 10,882 m below sea level. Present in Pacific Ocean too, this is the second deepest depth of the ocean that has been explored through human efforts. 3. Kuril- Kamchatka Trench Another deepest part ocean belonging to Pacific Ocean, this trench lies at a considerable depth of 10,500 m below sea level. Lying close to Kuril Island and off the coast of Kamchatka, this trench is responsible for many ocean bed volcanic activities in this region. 4. Philippine trench At a depth of 10, 540 m, this trench makes fourth deepest part of the ocean in the world and Pacific Ocean, both. 5. Kermadec Trench Another deep ocean trench lying in the Pacific Ocean is Kermadec Trench at a depth of 10,047 m making it the fifth deepest part of ocean. It runs for about a thousand kilometers before finally joining with the Louisville Seamount chain. 6. Puerto Rico Trench Found in the Atlantic Ocean, this trench marks the deepest point in this ocean and sixth deepest point found on earth’s surface. Found at a depth of 8,800 m and a length of over 800 kilometer, this trench has been responsible for many tragic tsunami and earth quake activities of this region with the one with highest value on Richter scale being 8.1 in 1953. Efforts for complete mapping of this trench have been going on for a long time now 7.  South Sandwich Trench Lying in Atlantic Ocean, this trench makes the second deepest point found in this ocean. It is at a depth of about 8,428 m and runs for over 956 km, making it one of the most noticeable trenches of the world. This trench is associated with an active volcanic arc. 8. Romanche Trench It lies at a depth of 7,760 m and runs 300 km long, close to the equator.  This makes it the third deepest trench of the Atlantic Ocean and in the list of top fifteen deepest parts of the oceans of the world. This trench plays a major role in uniform distribution of water in this particular part of Atlantic Ocean. 9.  Java trench At a depth of 7,725 m, this trench is the deepest part of Indian Ocean. Also referred to as Sunda trench sometimes, it lies close to the islands of Indian Ocean including Java, Sumatra and Andaman Islands. 10.   Eurasian Basin Found under the frozen waters of Arctic Ocean, this trench lies at a depth of 5,450 m and runs for about 350 kilometer. This trench marks the deepest point of the Arctic Ocean and 20th deepest part of any ocean in the world.


Who was the Cornish inventor who is famous for building a high pressure non-condensing steam engine for general industrial use in 1880, and in 1801 for building a steam car that carried passengers?

steam engine facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about steam engine Condenser: An instrument for cooling air or gases. Cylinder: The chamber of an engine in which the piston moves. Piston: A sliding piece that is moved by or moves against fluid pressure within a cylindrical vessel or chamber. Turbine: An engine that moves in a circular motion when force, such as moving water, is applied to its series of baffles (thin plates or screens) radiating from a central shaft. Watt's breakthrough The most important improvement in steam engine design was brought about by the Scottish engineer James Watt (1736–1819). He set out to improve the performance of Newcomen's engine and by 1769 had arrived at the conclusion: if the steam were condensed separately from the cylinder, the cylinder could always be kept hot. That year he introduced the design of a steam engine that had a separate condenser and sealed cylinders. Since this kept the heating and cooling processes separate, his machine could work constantly, without any long pause at each cycle to reheat the cylinder. Watt's refined steam engine design used one-third less fuel than a comparable Newcomen engine. Over the next fifteen years, Watt continued to improve his engine and made three significant additions. He introduced the centrifugal governor, a device that could control steam output and engine speed. He made the engine double-acting by allowing steam to enter alternately on either side of the piston. This allowed the engine to work rapidly and deliver power on the downward as well as on the upward piston stroke. Most important, he attached a flywheel to the engine. Flywheels allow the engine to run more smoothly by creating a more constant load, and they convert the conventional back-and-forth power stroke into a circular (rotary) motion that can be adapted more readily to power machinery. By 1790, Watt's improved steam engine offered a powerful, reliable power source that could be located almost anywhere. It was used to pump bellows for blast furnaces, to power huge hammers for shaping and strengthening forged metals, and to turn machinery at textile mills. More than anything, it was Watt's steam engine that speeded up the Industrial Revolution both in England and the rest of the world. High-pressure engines The next advance in steam engine technology involved the realization that steam itself, rather than the condensing of steam to create a vacuum, could power an engine. In 1804, American inventor Oliver Evans (1755–1819) designed the first high-pressure, non-condensing engine. The engine, which was stationary, operated at 30 revolutions per minute and was used to power a marble-cutting saw. The high-pressure engines used large cylindrical tanks of water heated from beneath to produce steam. Steam was successfully adapted to power boats in 1802 and railways in 1829. Later, some of the first automobiles were powered by steam. In the 1880s, the English engineer Charles A. Parsons (1854–1931) produced the first steam turbine. By 1900, the steam engine had evolved into a highly sophisticated and powerful engine that propelled huge ships on the oceans and ran turbogenerators that supplied electricity. Once the dominant power source, steam engines eventually declined in popularity as other power sources became available. Although there were more than 60,000 steam cars made in the United States between 1897 and 1927, the steam engine eventually gave way to the internal-combustion engine as a power source for vehicles. [See also Diesel engine; Internal-combustion engine; Jet engine ] Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. MLA


CDC - Disease Database - Case file: The Spazzzoids - BAM! Disease Database To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Enter Email Address Known aliases: lockjaw, clostridium tetani (the toxin that causes tetanus disease) Microbe type: bacterium PROFILE Tetanus is a real lowlife, skulking around the dirtiest places, waiting for the chance to infect someone. It hangs out in places like dirt or soil, and in the bowels (intestines) of animals and people. But, it gets to start an infection only when it finds a break in someone’s skin. Picture it. These bacteria are swarming all around in the dirt and on a rusty nail. A bare foot steps down. Ouch! And, with that, tetanus has found its way in. The days of lying in wait are over, and the days of actively infecting someone begin. About 40 to 60 people get tetanus in the U.S. each year. We don’t know how many assaults tetanus actually launches, because immunized people are protected against it. Tetanus kills almost one-third of the people it infects. POWERS & ABILITIES This infector is a heartless attacker and killer. It causes severe muscle spasms, starting around the neck, chest, and back. Doesn’t sound too bad? These spasms can be so intense that they make it hard to breathe, and can even break bones! Tetanus can suffocate and kill. It also causes such intense stiffness that some infected people cannot open their mouths. PREFERRED METHOD OF ATTACK Tetanus attacks through any break in the skin, like a cut, scrape, or burn. To tetanus broken or raw skin looks like a huge door open wide. Unlike many other infectors, tetanus does not have the ability to jump from one person to another. However, the disease can rear up whenever skin is broken—think about a dirty, open cut, or an animal bite, or even an infection after surgery. KNOWN WEAKNESSES Our protector is a tetanus “toxoid” by the name of Tetanospasmin (pronounced TET-no-SPAZ-min). To make this hero, scientists take the tetanus bateria substance that makes people sick, called tetanus “toxin.” They “inactivate” it with chemicals so it can’t hurt anyone. This dead toxin is called a toxoid. The toxoid in the vaccine against tetnus teaches your immune system how to fight the infection, but won’t make you sick. The vaccine is virtually 100% effective—as long as the vaccinated person has had the proper vaccine dosage within the past 10 years. A common way for kids to get their earliest tetanus vaccine is in a triple-protector vaccine called “DTaP” that protects against three diseases— diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. If tetanus does infect someone, doctors help the immune system’s battle with medicine to fight the toxin. They also clean the wound and use medicines to control the body’s muscle spasms. PREFERRED VICTIMS In the U.S., tetanus lies in wait, keeping an eye out for unvaccinated people or people whose vaccine protection has worn off with time. PRECAUTIONS FOR THE PUBLIC Get the tetanus vaccine to teach your body how to ward off this predator. Because the vaccine’s protection doesn’t last forever, be sure to get tetanus “booster” shots. Boosters are needed about every 10 years. But, don’t stop there. Be a clean freak. Clean all skin injuries completely with soapy water. Take extra special care to clean cuts from anything that’s been outside, such as dirty glass or rusty metal. Keep skin injuries covered to heal. Even if a scrape or burn doesn’t look dirty to you, remember that to tetanus it looks like a big doorway into your body. AREA OF OPERATIONS This evildoer lurks in its favorite filth worldwide. But, tetanus bacteria love hot, damp places with lots of people living close together. CRIMINAL RECORD Doctors started giving kids tetanus vaccine as a part of basic health care in the 1940s. Back then, tetanus successfully infected about 500 to 600 people every year in the U.S. Even though tetanus still lies in wait in dirty places, its infecting career is somewhat less successful these days. Only about 40 to 60 people get infected in the U.S. each year. The vaccine hero, Tetanospasmin (the toxoid in


What is the name for the fitting together of the masticating surfaces of the upper and lower teeth in biting?

Occlusal Equilibration Information Chester, NJ 07930 | Gaudio Cosmetic Dentistry Schedule an Appointment Occlusal Equilibration Occlusal equilibration is a term used in dentistry to describe the adjustment of the way your upper and lower teeth bite together. Altering the chewing surfaces of some or all of a person’s teeth allows the jaw joints to be in the proper anatomical location when the teeth are fitting together. The mandible or lower jaw is a “U-shaped” bone, with a joint on either end. These joints are located just in front of each ear. When the jaw system is functioning properly, the lower jaw is able to freely hinge at the joints and close together with all the lower teeth contacting all the upper teeth very evenly. This creates a “solid bite”. When there is a discrepancy between where the teeth bite together best and where the jaw joints are fully seated, joint problems can develop, tooth wear problems can develop, or some combination of both. Very often, the jaw will have to shift in order to allow the teeth to fit together completely. This shifting of the jaw creates stress: in the joints, the muscles and the teeth. There are a number of different signs and symptoms that could lead to a recommendation for occlusal equilibration. These may include: Muscle-tension headaches Grinding or clenching Gum recession or other associated problems When any of these signs of instability are found, we study the bite relationship by using study casts of your teeth to determine if adjustment of the biting surfaces of the teeth will correct the problem. Often, prior to proceeding, splint therapy is recommended in order to ensure proper seating of the jaw joints. Using splint therapy and equilibration, we are able to establish a harmonious and stable system, which eliminates the destructive forces previously present. Complete occlusal equilibration is a dental procedure, which may be performed over several visits. The biting surfaces of the teeth are meticulously altered in shape to meet predetermined criteria of an ideal occlusion (bite). The object is to produce sufficient harmony between the tooth contacts, the chewing muscles and the temporo-mandibular joints (jaw joints) in order to prevent any further damage or breakdown to any of the tissues involved in the entire system. This procedure does not in any way promote tooth decay. As a general rule, the amount of tooth structure that is removed in an occlusal equilibration is very minimal (microns) and it is difficult for the patient to detect visually any changes in the teeth. In fact, prior to any treatment, it will be determined on the study casts if the goal can be achieved without removing an excessive amount of tooth structure. Patients who have received occlusal treatment often make remarks that they notice that their teeth hit more evenly and their bite feels more solid than it ever did before.


Largest Desert in the World - Desert Map Home » Records » Largest Desert The World's Largest Deserts A map showing the generalized location of Earth's ten largest deserts and a table of over 20 major deserts. World desert map: This map shows the generalized location of Earth's ten largest deserts on the basis of surface area. The table at the bottom of this page provides the names, generalized locations, and surface areas of over twenty major deserts. Base map by NOAA. Sand dunes in the Sahara Desert of Libya: Most people think of deserts as "sandy" landscapes. That is true part of the time. This is a view of sand dunes in the Sahara Desert of Libya - an area known as the Ubari (or Awbari) Sand Sea. Photo © iStockphoto / PatrickPoendl. What is a Desert? A desert is a landscape or region that receives very little precipitation - less than 250 mm per year (about ten inches). Approximately 1/3 of Earth's land surface is a desert. There are four different types of deserts based upon their geographic situation: 1) polar deserts, 2) subtropical deserts, 3) cold winter deserts, and 4) cool coastal deserts.  As shown on the map above, deserts occur on all of Earth's continents. The Largest Desert The two largest deserts on Earth are in the polar areas. The Antarctic Polar Desert covers the continent of Antarctica and has a size of about 5.5 million square miles. The second-largest desert is the Arctic Polar Desert. It extends over parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. It has a surface area of about 5.4 million square miles. McMurdo Dry Valleys: The largest deserts on Earth are in the polar regions. This is one of the McMurdo "dry valleys" near Lake Hoare, Antarctica. The Canada Glacier is in the background. Photograph by Peter West, National Science Foundation. Non-Polar Deserts The rest of Earth's deserts are outside of the polar areas. The largest is the Sahara Desert, a subtropical desert in northern Africa. It covers a surface area of about 3.5 million square miles. A list of more than twenty of the largest non-polar deserts can be found below. Vegetation of the Sonoran Desert in Arizona: Cacti and grasses in Arizona's Sonoran Desert. Photo © iStockphoto / vlynder. The Desert Environment When most people think of a desert, they imagine a landscape covered with sand and sand dunes. Although many deserts are sand-covered, most are not. Many desert landscapes are rocky surfaces. They are rocky because any sand-size or smaller particles on the surface are quickly blown away. Rocky deserts are barren wind-swept landscapes. Most deserts receive so little precipitation that surface streams usually only flow immediately after rainfall - unless the stream has a source of water outside of the desert. Streams that enter a desert usually suffer major water losses before they exit. Some of the water is lost to evaporation. Some is lost to transpiration (taken up by plants and then released to the atmosphere from the plants). And, some is lost to infiltration (water soaking into the ground through the bottom of the stream channel). Desert Fauna and Flora The plants and animals that live in a desert must be adapted to the environment. Plants must be very tolerant to intense sun, prolonged periods without precipitation, and have an ability to prevent moisture loss to conditions of severe temperature ranges, dry winds, and low humidity. Animals must be able to tolerate temperature extremes, temperature ranges, and have an ability to survive with very little water. Many animals adapt to desert conditions by living underground and being active at night. Major Deserts of the World Name


Which team won the Hockey World Cup the most times in the first 30 years of competition, which has been held every 2 to 3 years since 1971?

Cricket World Cup Winners Home > Events > Cricket > Cricket World Cup > Winners World Cup Results In the eleven ICC Cricket World Cups held so far, five different teams have won the tournament. Australia is the most successful World Cup team having  won the tournament five times, and were runner up another two times. West Indies won the first two tournaments, and India have also won it two times. Pakistan and Sri Lanka have won one tournament each. Sri Lanka (1996) and India (2011) are the only hosts to win, when they co-hosted the tournament. Winners List The following is a list of the winning country and runner up for each Cricket World Cup. Click on the country names for more country information, or click on the year for more information about the tournament for that year. year


"Who performed ""Sex Crimes"", the theme song from the film ""1984""?"

Eurythmics "Sex Crime" 1984 - YouTube Eurythmics "Sex Crime" 1984 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Feb 28, 2009 From the seriously under appreciated soundtrack album 1984 (For the Love of Big Brother) I do not own rights to this Video. All copyright holders shall be respected. Category


Which of the Gibb brothers is the oldest?

Robin Gibb's Death Latest Family Heartbreak - ABC News ABC News By EILEEN MURPHY and LUCHINA FISHER ( @luchina ) May 21, 2012 ABCNEWS.com Robin Gibb was feeling better than he had in more than 10 years. One of the founding members of the "Bee Gees," along with his brothers Barry and Maurice, the 62-year-old had been working on his first classical concert, "The Titanic Requiem," with his son Robin-John to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the disaster. Preparing for the concert, he said, distracted him from his "illness to such a degree that I truly believed it might have saved my life," according to the British newspaper, The Sun. In an interview with BBC radio in early February he proclaimed that he had made a "spectacular recovery" from cancer. But when the Titanic concert debuted in London in March, Robin Gibb wasn't there. He had another setback and fell into a coma after undergoing intestinal surgery. Gibb rallied once again, coming out of the coma to the relief of his family and fans. On May 20 his family announced "with great sadness that that Robin passed away Sunday following his long battle with cancer and intestinal surgery. The family have asked that their privacy is respected at this very difficult time." Photos: Bee Gees Through The Years After revealing his battle with cancer in October 2010, the disco icon had chemotherapy and underwent surgery to treat a twisted bowel, a congenital condition that killed his twin brother and fellow Bee Gee, Maurice, in 2003. In January of this year Robin's spokesman announced that doctors had found a growth in his colon but the singer was responding well to treatment despite his shockingly thin appearance. Gibb's wife Dwina, his children and his 65-year old-brother, Barry Gibb, were at his bedside. His mother, 91- year-old Barbara Gibb has now lost her third son. Andy Gibb, the youngest of the four Gibb boys, died unexpectedly at age 30. Robin Gibb's Unconventional Family "I sometimes wonder if all the tragedies my family has suffered, like Andy and Maurice dying so young and everything that's happened to me recently, is kind of a karmic price we are paying for all the fame and fortune we've had," Robin told the The Sun in March of this year. The Bee Gees were one of most successful pop groups of all time, selling more than 200 million albums. "Saturday Night Fever" reigned as the top-selling album in history until Michael Jackson's "Thriller" topped it in the 1980's. Robin was the lead singer of the original trio but Barry Gibb's signature falsetto sound on songs like "Nights on Broadway" dominated the group during their glory days. The group had exceptional success in the late 1960's and the 1970's, becoming a disco sensation with blockbuster hits "Stayin' Alive" and "Night Fever." The Brother's Gibb, as they were sometimes called, began to sing in harmonization and write songs together as young boys in England. But over their 50-year career they have seen their share of solo adventures, career slumps, suffered through the disco backlash, been the punch line of jokes and endured personal loss. Fin Costello/Redferns/Getty Images Andy Gibb "Tragedy," a hit song for the Bee Gees in 1979, has hit the family hard since 1988 when the youngest Gibb brother, Andy, a teen idol, died of heart failure at age 30. Andy was never an actual "Bee Gee" and was best known for his number-one single "I Just Want to Be Your Everything" written by Barry Gibb. Andy struggled with alcohol, drugs and relationships. His failed romance with actress Victoria Principal left him devastated. "I just fell apart and didn't care about anything. I started to do cocaine around the clock -- about $1000 a day", he told People magazine . His family supported him financially and emotionally, encouraging him to go to the Betty Ford clinic in 1985. After Andy's death Barry Gibb said that if there is anything to be learned it's "that nothing lasts at all." The Bee Gees later recorded "Wish You Were Here" in memory of Andy. Maurice Gibb told Larry King in 2002 that their father, Hugh Gibb "literally died when


Report: Greg Norman married for 3rd time | FOX Sports Report: Greg Norman married for 3rd time Nov 12, 2010 at 12:00a ET 0 Former world No. 1 golfer Greg Norman was married for the third time in an intimate ceremony on a private island in the Caribbean, it was revealed by Australian magazine New Idea on Saturday. The Australian exchanged vows with Kirsten Kutner, a mother-of-two interior designer from Sydney last week. Norman said only immediate family were there, with everyone barefoot and dressed in white. “Kirsten walked down the aisle on her own — we were all waiting for her,” Norman said. “To me, she is the most beautiful woman in the world. She looked stunning.” Kutner, 41, said the celebration was small but memorable. “We wanted something very intimate with just us and the family,” she said. “It was very relaxed — a beautiful family reunion.” Norman, nicknamed “The Great White Shark,” divorced his first wife Laura Andrassy in 2006 after 25 years of marriage, and then married U.S. tennis star Chris Evert in the Bahamas in 2008. Their marriage lasted only 18 months and less than six months after divorcing Evert, Norman went public with his relationship with new love Kutner. “One minute we were having a day-to-day conversation and the next moment, all of a sudden, everything changed — our lives changed,” Norman said about their engagement. The news was not welcomed at the time by former wife Andrassy, who said Norman had started an affair with Kutner while they were married. “It was a hurtful time in my life,” she said. “I don’t care what he does, I’ve moved on. It’s just that my children have to be around a woman who almost destroyed our family.” Evert said: “I wish Greg happiness in his future. I know he is aggressive and works fast, but I’m not disappointed.” Norman, 55, was the world’s No. 1 for 331 weeks in the 1980s and 1990s. He has two adult children — son Greg and daughter Morgan — with Andrassy.


The Roman Empire was at its widest extent, including Dacia, Mesopotamia, Armenia and Assyria, under which Emperor?

ROMAN THE ROMAN EMPIRE AD33-163 Casca served in the legions during the Empire's infancy. His first emperor was Tiberius who reigned from 14AD to 37AD, a former military leader who had served in Germania. Under Tiberius the Romans campaigned in Germania but this campaign (14-16AD) was abandoned owing to high costs. A year later the Empire was extended in the east with the establishment of the provinces of Cappadocia and Commagene. Casca must have joined the legions as a young man shortly afterwards and served on the Rhine frontier. At this time the Praetorian Praefect Sejanus made an impact, his unjust accusations leading to trials, executions and suicides. Tiberius retired to the island of Capri in bitterness where he remained until his death in 37AD. Sejanus had fallen from power in 31AD when he was executed but the reign of terror continued. Tiberius was succeeded by his nephew Caligula. By this time Casca was serving in the copper mines of Achaea and missed all the excitement of Caligula's reign (37-41AD). The young emperor believed himself to be a divine mixture of Alexander, Caesar and God. Although the trials were abolished things went from bad to worse and militarily there were pompous campaigns in Germania and Britannia that achieved nothing. Eventually the Praetorian Praefect Cassius Chaerea tired of the endless orgies and lewd parties and killed Caligula. Claudius followed his nephew's demise, and restored the administrative order of Augustus, and to restore morale in the Empire decided to conquer Britannia. The invasion of that island in 43AD led to protracted campaigns that went on long after his death in 54AD. By that time he had established the province of Thrace. Claudius' murder by his wife Agrippina allowed her son Nero to ascend the throne. It was during his reign that Casca came to Rome and trained to be a gladiator. At first Nero was guided by his mother, the philosopher Seneca and Burrus, the Praetorian Praefect. It was in this happy time that the Empire reconquered Armenia (58-63) and peace was signed with the Parthians. In 62AD however Nero seemed to have lost his marbles and murdered his mother and Burrus, and embarked on a reign of madness. Seneca lost his life following a conspiracy in 65AD, an event that seems to have occurred after Casca was sent to the galleys. Nero eventually overstepped and was turned on by the army. He took his own life in 68AD which usshered in the year of the Four Emperors. Galba, the governor of Spain, got to the throne first but was ousted by Vitellius, commander of the Rhine legions. However, he lost out to Otho, the Lusitanian military regional commander before Vespasian from the east took over to establish the Flavian dynasty which lasted from 68 to 96AD. Vespasian suppressed the Jewish revolt and defeated the Batavians on the Rhine. After the conquest of Jerusalem in 70AD the Empire consolidated the frontier on the Rhine. After Vespasian's death in 79AD his son Titus took over. Two things happened during his reign; the eruption of Vesuvius which destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum (witnessed by Casca from his slave galley), and the completion of the Colosseum. Titus died in 81AD, some say poisoned by his brother Domitian. Domitian ruled under fear of a prophecy that fortold of his murder by someone of his own household, so Domitian set about executing anyone who opposed him for any reason. This reign of terror lasted until 96AD when he was murdered by his own slave under orders from his wife. During his rule Britannia was finally conquered and struggles on the Rhine and Danube continued. Casca's ship was wrecked in the last year of Domitian's reign (96AD). After Domitian came the senator Nerva, an old man who soon realised his days were numbered so he adopted the Spanish soldier Trajan who took the imperial throne two years later. Under him the Empire reached its widest extent, conquering Dacia and Northern Arabia, and in a campaign that defeated the Parthians, the provinces of Mesopotamia, Armenia and Assyria. Following Trajan's death in 117 he was succeeded by Hadr


According to the Bible, which Moabitess married Boaz in Jerusalem and had two sons, Jesse and David?

Why is Ruth from the Bible Important to the Aboriginal Moabite Nation? Why is Ruth from the Bible Important to the Aboriginal Moabite Nation? Discussion of Ruth, Moabitess The Moabites and the Israelites have a kinship according to the Book of Genesis and the Book of Ruth in the Bible. Ruth, the Moabitess, was the great-grandmother of King David and the great, great-grandmother of the wealthy King Solomon, in the ancestral lineage of the Messiah. Her ancestral roots trace back to Ancient Egypt (Kemet) up to biblical times, with a connection to Terah, the father of Abraham and Haran, who was Abraham's brother and the father of Lot. After the destruction of the Kingdoms of Sodom and Gomorrah, the remaining families of Abraham and his nephew Lot fled to the Land of Canaan, and sojourned there together before they parted ways. Later, Lot and his daughters left and ended up in an area east of the Jordan. During these times of Patriarchal era, it was important to have sons to carry on the family name in order to claim the land where they dwelled. Well, Lot had no sons, and according to the Bible story, there were no men for his daughters to marry, so his daughters, out of desparation, came up with a plan to have sons with their father in order to continue the lineage of Lot. They each became pregnant with sons, and his eldest daughter gave birth to Moab, while his younger daughter gave birth to Ben-Ammi. Hence, the sons laid claim to the Land of Ammon named after Lot's younger son, and the Land of Moab , a mountainous strip of land named after Lot's eldest son. This is where Ruth and her sister Orpah were born, and why Ruth is referred to as a Moabitess. Supposedly, the Moabites opposed the Israelite invasion of Canaan, and were excluded from their Congregation of relatives for ten generations. However, Creator had a different plan and blended the families again when Elimelech (of the Clan of Ephrath from the Tribe of Judah), his wife Naomi, and their sons Mahlon and Chilion journeyed to the Land of Moab and settled there because of famine in the Land of Judah (ie. "the land flowing with milk and honey"), due to their disobedience toward Creator. According to the law which resulted from the earlier opposition, Moabite men were not allowed to intermarry with Israelite women. However, the Israelite men were allowed to marry Moabite women. Hence, their two sons took wives ... Ruth and Orpah (third generation descendants) ... and lived happily in Moab for roughly ten years, until Naomi's husband died, and later her sons died too. This left Naomi, Ruth, and Orpah ... as well as many other Moabite women, ... in a Matriarchal society, governed by women, as most of the men had died in war. As the story goes, Naomi had grieved the loss of her husband and sons, and decided to return to her own land in Judah, where she heard the famine had been lifted and crops were abundant. Her daughters-in-law followed her, but Naomi later advised Ruth and her sister Orpah to return to Moab to take care of their own mother. Orpah chooses to go, but Naomi could not convince Ruth that it was best for her to return. Ruth chooses, in faith, to stay with her mother-in-law, and this is where the infamous statements, "Where you go I'll go. Where you stay I'll stay. Your people will be my people. Your God will be my God." originate. Some conclude that this means Ruth “changed her religion.” However, this statement is irrelevant; it should be noted that even when one changes their religion, their Nationality NEVER changes. Therefore, Ruth was still a Moabitess. Anyway, you can read the rest of the story in Ruth 1-4 of the Bible. Naomi hooks Ruth up with a relative of her husband's, Boaz. He offers to continue the ancestral lineage of Elimelech, Naomi's husband, by marrying Ruth and allowing their first born son to carry the name of Naomi's husband. Naomi now had a close relative who would restore her life and care for her in her old age. They named the son Obed, who would become the father of Jesse, who was the father of King David. Ruth had worked diligently


What singing game show that premiered on Fox in July 2007 and was confirmed as cancelled in August 2009 where contestants competed to win one million dollars by correctly recalling song lyrics from a variety of genres was hosted by Wayne Brady?

Red Dog 05-12-08, 11:23 AM I posted this in the Life on Mars thread, but it looks like ABC has renewed Boston Legal and picked up Life on Mars. http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-abcbostonlegal-lifeonmars,0,1833165.story 05-12-08, 11:32 AM I wonder what kind of shake-up Boston Legal will have in store for next season? On the one hand, I think this season would've been plenty. On the other, I'd be interested to see what kind of storylines DEK comes up with if Obama wins. Gizmo 05-12-08, 11:38 AM Here's the latest buzz according to Kristen over at EOnline... NBC: Most of the major announcements were made at Ben Silverman�s early bird quasi-upfront last month, but today we�ll also learn that: * Jimmy Fallon is taking over for Conan O�Brien. * Ryan Seacrest is launching a new reality dating series called Momma�s Boys, in which overprotective mothers find a bride-to-be for their son. ABC (announcements to be made Tuesday): * Boston Legal will return, but with a significantly scaled down cast. (Reminiscent of The Practice�s cleaning and firing of six castmembers in 2003, which led to spinoff Boston Legal.) * Eli Stone will get picked up and may possibly move into Boston Legal�s spot on Tuesday. * Women�s Murder Club is gone. * Miss/Guided is likely to be picked up. CW (announcements to be made Tuesday): * Jury�s still out on Reaper. It may return midseason. I may go insane waiting for the official word. * Aliens in America is gone. * 90210 has been picked up, with special guest appearances by Jennie Garth and likely Tori Spelling. * How to Teach Filthy Rich Girls has become Surviving the Filthy Rich and has been picked up. * Stylista, a new reality series from Tyra Banks and Ken Mok, has been picked up. Contestants compete for an editorial job at Elle magazine. * Returning series: Gossip Girl, Smallville, Supernatural, One Tree Hill, Everybody Hates Chris, The Game, America�s Next Top Model. * Pussycat Dolls and Beauty and the Geek have been canceled. CBS (announcements to be made Wednesday): * No official word yet on How I Met Your Mother, but sources connected to the series say they are expecting a fourth-season pickup, thanks in part to the recent ratings uptick and media attention over Britney�s guest spot. * The Unit is very likely to receive a pickup. * Moonlight is likely to receive a pick-up. * The Mentalist (Simon Baker), Eleventh Hour (Jerry Bruckheimer) and Game Show in My Head (reality competition from Ashton Kutcher) all picked up. * Geena Davis� drama pilot Exit 19 has not been picked up. FOX (announcements to be made Thursday): * J.J. Abrams� pilot Fringe, which reportedly cost $10 million to produce, has been picked up to series. In the vein of the X-Files, the series will feature weekly freaky-deaky investigations. * Joss Whedon�s Dollhouse will premiere midseason, perhaps in a Monday time slot. * Arrested Development reunion! This fall look for a new animated series, Sit Down, Shut Up, from AD creator Mitch Hurwitz. Based on a live-action Australian sitcom, the U.S. version is centered around the lives of seven high school teachers in the Northeast and will be voiced by the likes of Jason Bateman, Will Arnett and Henry Winkler. * Peter Berg�you know, the guy behind Friday Night Lights�has been asked to direct the two-hour backdoor pilot for Ronald D. Moore�s new space exploration drama Virtuality. * According to Deadline Hollywood Daily, the network is said to be enthusiastic about the Bernie Mac drama Starting Under, but it needs a new show runner. * Back to You has been canceled, but rumor has it that CBS, which produces the show, is looking at it for a pickup. * New Amsterdam will also not be returning, as we previously reported. * �Til Death will be back Red Dog 05-12-08, 11:41 AM I wouldn't be surprised to see a wholescale turnover except for the Big-4 on BL - like they do almost every year - the supporting characters are written to be expendable. Having a bunch of unknowns probably helps keep production costs down since between Spader, Shatner, Bergen, and Larroquette, their actor payroll is probably


Which concert pianist became the first President of the Polish Republic in 1919?

Ignacy Paderewski - Pianist, Songwriter - Biography.com Ignacy Paderewski Ignacy Paderewski was a world famous concert pianist who also became Poland’s first prime minister in 1919. IN THESE GROUPS Famous People Who Died in 1941 Synopsis Born on November 18, 1860, in Kurylowka, Poland, (now Ukraine), Ignacy Paderewski studied and taught at Warsaw Conservatory before receiving tutelage from Theodor Leschetizky. Paderewski became a world- renowned concert pianist and, upon Poland achieving independence, was the country’s first prime minister in 1919. He continued to tour from 1921 into his later years. He died on June 29, 1941. Fact Check We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us ! Citation Information


What is Linseed Oil? (with pictures) What is Linseed Oil? Last Modified Date: 23 December 2016 Copyright Protected: 10 hilariously insightful foreign words Linseed oil is an oil that is pressed from dried flax seeds. It has a number of uses, ranging from furniture finishing to oil painting. Hardware stores and art supply stores often sell it, and typically there are several options available, all of which behave slightly differently when used. It is important to distinguish between linseed and flaxseed oil. Although both oils come from the same seed, they are treated differently. Flaxseed oil is raw, cold-pressed oil, and it is often sold as a dietary supplement. Linseed oil is heated and subjected to chemical treatment, and it is not safe to consume. People who use flaxseed oil as a dietary supplement want to take advantage of the rich nutritional value of the oil in raw, cold-pressed form. People who are interested in consuming this oil should make sure they buy a product that is clearly marked as “food grade.” One of the classic uses of linseed oil is in furniture finishing. Raw oil not intended for human consumption can be rubbed into unfinished wood to create a rich, glowing finish. Typically, several coats are required, and it takes a long time for the finish to dry between coats, so this finishing process requires some patience. So-called “boiled” linseed oil, which has been treated, dries much more quickly, allowing people to make several coats in a short period of time. Ad Treated oil is also added to things like paints, resins, varnishes, and inks, because it dries quickly, promoting rapid, even drying. Painters use it as a carrier oil for their paints, prizing the rich glow that it creates. Depending on the amount of oil used, a painter can also vary the thickness of the paint, from very dense and clumpy to thin and ephemeral. Linseed oil that has been treated tends to be a dark amber color, and it has a distinctively sharp smell. The smell and color are a tip off that the oil is not safe to consume. Flaxseed oil, on the other hand, is a pale golden color, and it is virtually odorless and tasteless. When using linseed oil for home improvement projects, people should be aware that it is highly flammable. As it evaporates, the oil can sometimes spontaneously combust, causing a fire. For this reason, cloths that have been used to apply it should be allowed to dry flat outside before being discarded or washed; they should also not be run through a dryer, as they may catch fire. Ad