In Norse mythology, what is the name of the rainbow bridge between Heaven and Earth?

Bifrost - Norse Mythology for Smart People Norse Mythology for Smart People Bifrost The Rainbow Bridge in Richard Wagner’s Das Rheingold, directed by Otto Schenk (1990) Bifrost (pronounced roughly “BEEF-roast;” Old Norse Bifröst) is the rainbow bridge that connects Asgard , the world of the Aesir tribe of gods, with Midgard , the world of humanity. Bifrost is guarded by the ever-vigilant god Heimdall . During Ragnarok , the giants breach Heimdall’s defenses and cross the bridge to storm Asgard and slay the gods. The etymology of the word is uncertain. The original form of the name seems to be Bilröst,[1][2] which suggests a meaning along the lines of “the fleetingly glimpsed rainbow.”[3] If Bifröst is correct, however, the meaning would be something akin to “the shaking or trembling rainbow.” In either case, the word points to the ephemeral and fragile nature of the bridge. All rainbows, of course, are “fleeting.” In the pre-Christian Germanic worldview, the invisible, religious modality of existence doesn’t lie in a realm of absolute remove from the material world, as in monotheistic religions. Rather, it lies within or behind the everyday, material world. The mythological image of Bifrost expresses the existential meaning that the rainbow carries in this perspective, and, accordingly, Bifrost lies behind and within any and every visible rainbow, each of which is a transitory and quaking bridge between the sky and the earth, between Asgard and Midgard. Looking for more great information on Norse mythology and religion? While this site provides the ultimate online introduction to the topic, my book The Viking Spirit provides the ultimate introduction to Norse mythology and religion period. I’ve also written a popular list of The 10 Best Norse Mythology Books , which you’ll probably find helpful in your pursuit. References:


In Norse mythology, what is the name of the huge ash tree that binds the earth, heaven and hell together?

Yggdrasil - definition of Yggdrasil by The Free Dictionary Yggdrasil - definition of Yggdrasil by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Yggdrasil Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Ygg·dra·sil also Yg·dra·sil  (ĭg′drə-sĭl, üg′-) n. Norse Mythology The great ash tree that holds together earth, heaven, and hell by its roots and branches. [Old Norse.] Igdrasil n (Norse Myth & Legend) Norse myth the ash tree that was thought to overshadow the whole world, binding together earth, heaven, and hell with its roots and branches [Old Norse (probably meaning: Uggr's horse), from Uggr a name of Odin, from yggr, uggr frightful + drasill horse, of obscure origin] Ygg•dra•sil (ˈɪg drə sɪl, ˈüg-) n. (in Norse myth) a great ash tree situated in the center of the world, with roots extending into Asgard and Niflheim. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. Yggdrasil - (Norse mythology) a huge ash tree whose roots and branches hold the earth and Heaven and Hell together Ygdrasil Norse mythology - the mythology of Scandinavia (shared in part by Britain and Germany) until the establishment of Christianity Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Practice of being rooted in the Gospel In Norse mythology Yggdrasil was the name of the tree of the universe, which bound together heaven, earth and hell. Mutsuki, Lay. Yggdrasil From the serpent of Apep that attacked the sun god Ra every night according to Egyptian lore, to the Norse dragon Nidhoggr that gnawed at the roots of the great tree Yggdrasil, to East Asian dragons that regulated the weather, Imagine a Dragon spans the gamut of multicultural dragon lore. Fabulous creatures In the Norse poem Havamal, the High Song of Odin, the god recounts how he acquired knowledge of the runes while hanging upside down from Yggdrasil, the world tree: Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


Which animals have types named Plains, Mountain and Grevy's?

1000+ images about Zebra, Zebras, plains zebra, the Grévy's zebra, mountain zebra on Pinterest | Unique, Habitats and Stripes Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Zebra, Zebras, plains zebra, the Grévy's zebra, mountain zebra Zebra, Zebras are several species of African equids (horse family) united by their distinctive black and white stripes. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grévy's zebra and the mountain zebra. various anthropogenic factors have had a severe impact on zebra populations, in particular hunting for skins and habitat destruction. Grévy's zebra and the mountain zebra are endangered. 106 Pins803 Followers


Which animals have types named Black, White and Sumatran?

Rhinoceros Facts | KidsKonnect Worksheets / Science / Animals /Rhinoceros Facts Rhinoceros Facts There are five types of rhinoceros: White, Indian, Javan, Black and Sumatran. Each of the species have distinct variations that set them apart. The black and white rhinos live in Africa, the Indian rhino lives in India and the Javan and Sumatran rhinos live in Indonesia. Rhinos have lived on earth for over 50 million years and today, they can have a lifespan of 35 to 40 years. Keep reading for more facts and information on these powerful animals. The white rhino’s name comes from the Dutch word “weit” which means wide and is talking about their wide, square muzzle. The white rhino is also actually gray in color. The black rhino is also gray in color and has a hooked lip. Both the black and the white rhino have two horns on their head. The longer horn sits on top of the nose. The horn is actually made up of thickly matted hair instead of bone. The average rhino measures about 60 inches at the shoulder and can weigh form 1 to 2 tons. A white rhino can stand 6 feet tall at the shoulder and weigh almost 8 thousand pounds or the same as 50 average-sized men. For all its bulk, the rhino is very agile and can quickly turn in a small space. Rhinos can run 40 miles per hour. Rhinos are odd-toed (three toes) ungulates, which means they are mammals that have hooves. Rhinos are more closely related to horses than hippos. Black rhinos have a prehensile upper lip (like a set of fingers) that can be used to pull out the smallest piece of vegetation from a thorn bush. Showing their intelligence, they can also use their lip to open gates and even car doors. The white rhino’s habitat is the grassland and open savanna. The black rhino lives mainly in areas with dense, woody vegetation. All rhinos are herbivores, which means they eats plants and grasses. In fact, white rhinos can eat plants that are toxic to other animals. If it weren’t for the rhino, the African plains would be overtaken with these pesky, poisonous weeds. The rhino has a symbiotic relationship (where two animals work together to help each other) with oxpeckers, also called tick birds. This bird eats ticks off the rhino’s body and will squawk loudly when danger is near. Rhinos live in home ranges that sometimes overlap with each other. Feeding grounds, water holes and wallows (water where rhinos wallow in the mud) may be shared. The black rhino usually lives by itself, while the white rhino tends to be much more social. Rhinos are also rather ill-tempered and have become more so in areas where they have been constantly disturbed. However, when rhinos spend time with their young and other rhinos, their behavior is more gentle and playful. While their eyesight is poor, which is probably why they will sometimes charge without apparent reason, their sense of smell and hearing are very good. Rhinos have an extended “vocabulary” of snorts, grunts, growls, squeaks, and bellows. When attacking, the rhino lowers its head, snorts, breaks into a gallop reaching speeds of 30 miles an hour, and gores or strikes powerful blows with its horns. The closest rhino relationship is between a female and her calf. They stay together from 2 to 4 years. As the calf matures, it may leave its mother and join other females and their young, where it is tolerated for some time before living completely on its own. The offspring of the white rhino can weigh 150 pounds at birth and the black rhino’s calf can weigh 100 pounds, The natural predators of the rhino are people. Because the rhino has the predictable behavior of going to its water hole on a daily basis, people can just wait until the rhino shows up and then kill it. Rhinos have been hunted to near extinction, mostly because of their horns, and are now protected and considered an endangered species. The black rhino is a symbol for conservation in Africa, just as the bald eagle is to us. Primary Sidebar Trusted online source since 1999 Secure payments via Stripe or PayPal Resources created by teaching professionals Secure servers for online safety Exc


Who is the current UN Secretary General, in office since 2007?

Biography | United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon UN/Mark Garten   Ban Ki-moon is the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations. His priorities have been to mobilize world leaders around a set of new global challenges, from climate change and economic upheaval to pandemics and increasing pressures involving food, energy and water. He has sought to be a bridge-builder, to give voice to the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people, and to strengthen the Organization itself. "I grew up in war", the Secretary-General has said, "and saw the United Nations help my country to recover and rebuild. That experience was a big part of what led me to pursue a career in public service. As Secretary-General, I am determined to see this Organization deliver tangible, meaningful results that advance peace, development and human rights." Mr. Ban took office on 1 January 2007. On 21 June 2011, he was unanimously re-elected by the General Assembly and will continue to serve until 31 December 2016. Highlights of his tenure include: Promoting sustainable development One of the Secretary-General’s first major initiatives was the  2007 Climate Change Summit , followed by extensive diplomatic efforts that have helped put the issue at the forefront of the global agenda. Subsequent efforts to focus on the world’s main anti-poverty targets, the  Millennium Development Goals , have generated more than $60 billion in pledges, with a special emphasis on Africa and the new Global Strategy on Women’s and Children’s Health. At the height of the food, energy and economic crises in 2008, the Secretary-General successfully appealed to the G20 for a $1 trillion financing package for developing countries and took other steps to guide the international response and protect the vulnerable and poor. Empowering women The Secretary-General pressed successfully for the creation of  UN Women , a major new agency that consolidates the UN’s work in this area. His advocacy for women’s rights and gender equality has also included the " Unite to End Violence against Women " campaign, the " Stop Rape Now " initiative, the creation of a " Network of Men Leaders " and the establishment of a new  Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict . Within the UN itself, the Secretary-General has increased the number of women in senior management positions by more than 40 per cent, reaching the highest level in the Organization’s history. Supporting countries facing crisis or instability The Secretary-General has sought to strengthen UN peace efforts, including through the  New Horizons  peacekeeping initiative, the  Global Field Support Strategy  and the  Civilian Capacity Review , a package of steps to improve the impact of the 120,000 United Nations "blue helmets" operating in the world’s conflict zones. A mediation support unit, along with new capacity to carry out the Secretary-General’s good offices, have been set up to help prevent, manage and resolve tensions, conflicts and crises. Accountability for violations of human rights has received high-level attention through inquiries related to Gaza, Guinea, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, legal processes in Lebanon and Cambodia, and advocacy for the "responsibility to protect," the new United Nations norm aimed at prevent and halt genocide and other grave crimes. He has also sought to strengthen humanitarian response in the aftermath of mega-disasters in Myanmar (2008), Haiti (2010) and Pakistan (2010), and mobilized UN support for the democratic transitions in North Africa and the Middle East. Generating new momentum on disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation The Secretary-General has sought to rejuvenate the disarmament agenda through a  five-point plan , efforts to break the deadlock at the Conference on Disarmament and renewed attention to nuclear safety and security in the aftermath of the tragedy at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Strengthening the UN The Secretary-Generalhas introduced  new measures  aimed at making the United Nations more transparent, effective and efficient. These inclu


What is the name of Burma's Nobel Peace Prize-winning leader of the opposition National League for Democracy?

Aung San Suu Kyi - Biographical Aung San Suu Kyi The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Share this: Aung San Suu Kyi - Biographical Since no biography was printed in Les  Prix Nobel 1991, this chronology has been assembled by  the editor. 1942: September 6. Marriage of    Aung San, commander of the Burma Independence Army, and Ma    Khin Kyi (becoming Daw Khin Kyi), senior nurse of Rangoon    General Hospital, where he had recovered from the rigours of    the march into Burma. 1945: June 19. Aung San Suu Kyi    born in Rangoon, third child in family. "Aung San" for    father, "Kyi" for mother, "Suu" for grandmother, also day of    week of birth. Favourite brother is to drown tragically at an early age. The    older brother, will settle in San Diego, California, becoming    United States citizen. 1947: July 19. General Aung San    assassinated. Suu Kyi is two years old. Daw Khin Kyi becomes    a prominent public figure, heading social planning and social    policy bodies. 1948: January 4. The Independent    Union of Burma is established. 1960: Daw Khin Kyi appointed    Burma's ambassador to India. Suu Kyi accompanies mother to    New Delhi. 1960-64: Suu Kyi at high school and    Lady Shri Ram College in New Delhi. 1964-67: Oxford University, B.A. in    philosophy, politics and economics at St. Hugh's College    (elected Honorary Fellow, 1990). British "parents" are Lord Gore-Booth, former British    ambassador to Burma and High Commissioner in India, and his    wife, at whose home Suu Kyi meets Michael Aris, student of    Tibetan civilisation. 1969-71: She goes to New York for    graduate study, staying with family friend Ma Than E, staff    member at the United Nations, where U. Thant of Burma is    Secretary-General. Postponing studies, Suu Kyi joins U.N.    secretariat as Assistant Secretary, Advisory Committee on    Administrative and Budgetary Questions. Evenings and weekends    volunteers at hospital, helping indigent patients in programs    of reading and companionship. 1972: January 1. Marries Michael    Aris, joins him in Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, where he    tutors royal family and heads Translation Department. She    becomes Research Officer in the Royal Ministry of Foreign    Affairs. 1973: They return to England for    birth of Alexander in London. 1974: Michael assumes    appointment in Tibetan and Himalayan studies at Oxford    University. 1977: Birth of second son, Kim    at Oxford. While raising her children, Suu Kyi begins writing,    researches for biography of father, and assists Michael in    Himalayan studies. 1984: Publishes Aung San in Leaders of Asia series of University of Queensland Press.    (See Freedom from Fear, pp. 3-38.) 1985: For juvenile readers    publishes Let's Visit Burma (see Freedom from    Fear, pp. 39-81), also books on Nepal and Bhutan in same    series for Burke Publishing Company, London. 1985-86: Visiting Scholar, Center    of Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, researching    father's time in Japan. Kim with her, Alexander with Michael,    who has fellowship at Indian Institute of Advanced Studies at    Simla in northern India. 1986: On annual visit to    grandmother in Rangoon, Alexander and Kim take part in    traditional Buddhist ceremony of initiation into    monkhood. 1987: With fellowship at Indian    Institute Suu Kyi, with Kim, joins Michael and Alexander in    Simla. Travels to London when mother is there for cataract    surgery. Publishes "Socio-Political Currents in Burmese Literature,    1910-1940" in journal of Tokyo University. (See Freedom    from Fear, pp. 140-164.) September. Family returns to    Oxford. Suu Kyi enrolls at London School of Oriental and    African Studies to work on advanced degree. 1988: March 31. Informed by    telephone of mother's severe stroke, she takes plane next day    to Rangoon to help care for Daw Khin Kyi at hospital, then    moves her to


In 'the Simpsons' TV show, who is the Principal of Springfield Elementary School?

Springfield Elementary School | Simpsons Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Springfield Elementary School is an elementary school which Bart Simpson , Lisa Simpson , and many other children of Springfield , such as Nelson Muntz , Janey Powell , Jimbo Jones , Martin Prince , Ralph Wiggum and Milhouse Van Houten attend. The principal is Seymour Skinner and its superintendent, who often visits the school, is Gary Chalmers . The school's mascot is a purple puma. [1] [2] Contents [ show ] Profile Springfield Elementary is two stories high, and contains a gym and a cafeteria. The basement includes a steam tunnel. In the earlier episodes (such as seasons 1-5)  there is somewhat of a steeple on top of the school roof. The floor plan is identical to that of West Springfield Elementary School . Springfield Elementary School is also based on McCarthy Middle School. There is a field trip memorial that shows the names of the students who never came back from a field trip. [3] Groundskeeper Willie constantly has to edit the wall, and is very crestfallen and offended when he must engrave the name of a student with a long name, like Bart and Lisa Simpson. In " At Long Last Leave " it is mentioned that the school sneaks the kids answers to state tests, yet they still fail. School president Dates listed correspond to the years the episodes were broadcast in, rather than a year that the episode was known to take place in. Condition Springfield Elementary is heavily underfunded. With almost constant reductions in the budget the school has been forced to use rather bizarre methods to make up for the lack of funding. It has been stated many times that the school is filled with asbestos. Underfunding of the school has resulted in a variety of troubling scenarios for students and staff. Sub-standard facilities abound, including a cinder block having replaced the school's tether ball, cafeteria food made from circus animals, shredded newspaper, and old gym mats, as well as a cheap substitute for Milk called "Malk" (only the teachers eat French fries made from potatoes), among others. It was revealed that Springfield Elementary was at one time voted "The Most Dilapidated School in Missouri" and was then moved, brick-by-brick, to Springfield. [4] The school is overcrowded because of insufficient funds to build more classrooms. In addition, the teachers are less than average, known for their lack of ability to teach, and are seen smoking and drinking within the school premises. Lunchlady Doris was forced to use grade F meat. Before Bart came to the school and before Lisa was born, the school had a swimming pool and Groundskeeper Willie was the swim coach. Skinner took the pool out when he spent an entire weekend inside it, among lots of worms, which made him what he is today. This was a prank made by Andy Hamilton , a former student of the school. [5] The school was once shown to have a tower with a winding staircase within which led to a fortification area, a feature that has not appeared since. [6] Other short period additions include a disabled ramp access system constructed by local mafia funding (which collapsed shortly thereafter without it ever being used [as the student who acted as the reason for building it, Bart Simpson , who was confined to a wheelchair after an accident, had recovered earlier than expected], and was also revealed to have been made out of breadsticks) which later forced the school to almost close completely until a toy company bought it. The auditorium was once bulldozed to make way for a mini-mall. At one time, Groundskeeper Willie accidentally struck oil and the school built a large drilling rig on top of the building. Unfortunately, Burns took the oil first and Springfield Elementary was made even poorer due to the cost of deconstructing the drill. [7] Springfield Elementary was partially converted to a prison to support funds. [8] The school's address is 19 Plympton Street. [9] When Springfield underwent an economic crisis , Springfield Elementary, as a result of the cutbacks from the slump, significantly shortened the


In the Bible, who was the brother of Martha and Mary?

Martha and Mary in the Bible Teach Us About Priorities Luke 10:38-42; John 12:2. Martha and Mary - Story Summary Jesus Christ and his disciples stopped at the house of Martha in Bethany, about two miles from Jerusalem. Her sister Mary lived there, along with their brother Lazarus , whom Jesus had raised from the dead . Mary sat at the feet of Jesus and listened to his words. Martha, meanwhile, was distracted with preparing and serving the meal for the group. Frustrated, Martha scolded Jesus, asking him whether he cared that her sister had left her to fix the meal alone. She told Jesus to order Mary to help her with the preparations. "Martha, Martha," the Lord answered, "you are worried and upset about many things, but few things are needed—or indeed only one. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her." (Luke 10:41-42, NIV ) Lesson From the Bible Story of Martha and Mary For centuries people in the church have puzzled over the Martha and Mary story, knowing that someone has to do the work. The point of this passage, however, is about making Jesus and his word our first priority. Today we come to know Jesus better through prayer , church attendance , and Bible study . If all 12 apostles and some of the women who supported Jesus' ministry were with him, fixing the meal would have been a major job. Martha, like many hostesses, became anxious over impressing her guests. Martha has been compared to the Apostle Peter : practical, impulsive, and short-tempered to the point of rebuking the Lord himself. Mary is more like the Apostle John : reflective, loving, and calm. Martha appears to be the eldest of the family, or head of the sibling household. When Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, both sisters played a prominent role in the story and their contrasting personalities are evident in this account as well. Although both were upset and disappointed that Jesus did not arrive before Lazarus died, Martha ran out to meet Jesus as soon as she learned he had entered Bethany, but Mary waited at home. John 11:32 tells us that when Mary did finally go to Jesus, she fell at his feet weeping. Some of us tend to be more like Mary in our Christian walk, while others resemble Martha. It's likely we have qualities of both within us. We may be inclined at times to let our busy lives of service distract us from spending time with Jesus and listening to his word. It's significant to note, though, that Jesus gently admonished Martha for being "worried and upset," not for serving. Service is a good thing, but sitting at Jesus' feet is best. We must remember what is most important. Good works should flow from a Christ-centered life; they do not produce a Christ-centered life. When we give Jesus the attention he deserves, he empowers us to serve others. Questions for Reflection Do I have my priorities in order? Am I worried or anxious about many things, or am I focused on Jesus? Have I put devotion to Christ and his word first, or am I more concerned about doing good deeds?


Who was President of the United States in the year 1800?

US History Timeline: 1800 - 1900 Before  1600 | 1600 - 1700 | 1700  - 1800 | 1800 - 1900 | 1900  - 2000 | American Revolution Timeline | Cold War Timeline 1796 - December 7. John Adams is elected second president of the U.S.  Jefferson is elected vice president, having received the second largest number  of electoral votes.   1797 - March 4. Adams inaugurated as President - Jefferson is inaugurated as vice president of the United States and begins gathering information on rules of parliamentary practice. As vice president, Jefferson presides over the Senate.  1798 - June-July. Congress passes what are collectively known as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These acts, the Naturalization Act, the Alien Act, the Sedition Act, and the Alien Enemies Act, are passed in the midst of a quasi-war with France and heightened public criticism of foreign policy.  1799 - Jefferson leaves Philadelphia for Monticello, arriving there on the 8th. Throughout the coming year he devotes himself to Monticello's development. On his way to Philadelphia in November, he visits the new federal city, Washington, D.C., which he plays a key role in designing. ( Temple of Liberty: Building the Capitol for a New Nation , Library of Congress Exhibitions)   - December 14. George Washington dies at Mount Vernon.   1800 - June. The U. S. capital is moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.           December 3. Electors meet in their states and cast votes for the next president of the United States. A tie vote between Jefferson and Aaron Burr does not become known till the end of the month. This throws the election into the House of Representatives which addresses the matter on February 11, 1801.   1801 - February 11. The electors' votes for president are officially opened and counted in Congress, which already knows that the vote is tied between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House of Representatives meets separately and continues balloting for six days. On February 17, on the thirty-sixth ballot, Jefferson is elected president and Aaron Burr becomes vice president. - New York passes Emancipation Act  - Population 5.3 million (1 million of African decent)  1802 - Ohio outlaws slavery --  September. James Callender makes the accusation that Thomas Jefferson has "for many years past kept, as his concubine, one of his own slaves," Sally Hemings. It is published in the Richmond Recorder that month, and the story is soon picked up by Federalist presses around the country. Callender, a Republican, has previously been an avid investigator of Federalist scandals. In 1798, Jefferson had helped pay for the publication of Callender's pamphlet The Prospect Before Us, which claimed to expose John Adams as a monarchist. However, when Jefferson, now president, fails to reward Callender with the office of postmaster in Richmond, Virginia, Callender turns on him.  1803 - Louisiana Purchase January 18. Jefferson asks Congress for funds for an expedition to explore the Mississippi River and beyond in search of a route to the Pacific. Meriwether Lewis , Jefferson's private secretary, begins planning the expedition, which forms late in 1803. - April 30. Robert Livingston, ambassador to France, and James Monroe, special envoy, conclude a treaty of cession in Paris in which the United States purchases from France the whole of the Louisiana territory for fifteen million dollars. The territory, approximately 800,000 square miles comprising the Mississippi River Valley and most of the present-day Midwest, almost doubles the size of the United States. Jefferson's original expectation was that Livingston and Monroe might persuade the French to yield a portion of the Mississippi River Valley for ten million dollars. However, Emperor Napoleon of France has just lost an army and the island of Santo Domingo in the Caribbean to Toussaint L'Overture, leader of a slave insurrection, and he is no longer interested in maintaining a French foothold in North America. He offers the United States the whole of the territory.  1804 - May. The


Who was President of the United States in the year 1900?

The United States to 1910 next The United States to 1914 A Sunday crowd overflows the playing field in Boston prior to Game 3 of the 1903 World Series between Boston and Pittsburg Life at the Turn of the Century At the turn of the century, three in  five in the United States lived in a town having a population of less that 2,500.  The United States of America was still more rural than urban, but it was already  a world leader in industry, the US benefiting from both a great abundance  in natural resources and an economy organized by giant corporations. The United  States led the world in the production of iron and steel, and it led Britain  in manufacturing, the US in 1900 having 23.6 percent of the world's total against Britain's  18.5 percent. note1 The United States produced half the world's cotton, corn  and oil and a third of its coal and gold. The self-sufficient diversified farm was giving way  to specialized commercial agriculture. And the unfavorable balance of trade  that had plagued the United States since its independence had been reversed. In rural areas, many people were poor. In inner cities, over-worked factory   workers lived in crowded and unsanitary tenements. But, in general, at the beginning   of the century people in the US were able to buy more than they had in previous   decades. More farm products were available in the cities. With the rise of industry had come an increase   in the variety and abundance of goods. There were department stores and mail-order   catalogs. Shopping by telephone had begun. Electricity was reaching more people   in the cities, the electric light having the advantage of being without soot   or the need to ventilate – while a few feared it, blaming it for fires, explosions   and electrocutions, and some claimed that it caused freckles. There were electric   trolley cars on which to ride to work or to stores or on Sunday outings. A Brooklyn   baseball team acquired the name Dodgers from the ability of its fans   to dodge trolley cars. New York City at Mulberry Street around the year 1900.    click to enlarge. Running for re-election, McKinley spoke of the prosperity that had come to the United States during his four years in office. Middle and upper class Anglo-Americans were feeling brash and optimistic.   Despite centuries of preaching about the depravity of man, they were   cheerful. And among the cheerful in 1900 was the Republican president, William   McKinley. He was running for re-election, and he boasted of the pride and prosperity   that had come to the United States during his four years in office. City folks were enjoying more leisure. The middleclass had annual vacations,   and many of them looked forward to going to a resort during the summer. On weekends   they went to orchestral concerts in a park or city center. They went to vaudeville   shows, to amusement parks or to a local baseball game. During the summer a family   might go fishing or boating. Family picnics were also popular, as were community   socials. Much in entertainment was home made. Very few people had a phonograph, but   there was an abundance of store bought sheet music. And   girls of a family played musical instruments. Families frequently gathered around   a piano, organ, or pianola for sing-alongs. The most popular song in 1902 was "In the Good Ol' Summertime," which that year sold a million copies in sheet   music – a song that evoked in many city people a nostalgia for the rural towns   where they had strolled through shady lanes. Another popular song was "By the   Light of the Silvery Moon." Soon to follow were songs such as "Sweet Adeline," "Ida, Sweet as Apple Cider," and "In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree." People   in middleclass families played lawn games such as croquet or lawn tennis. Young   girls, along with their mothers, spent leisure hours doing needle crafts and reading religious novels. Some among the middleclass read westerns such as The Virginian,   or they read sentimental sagas, or The Adventur


Which element is first alphabetically in the Periodic Table?

Alphabetical list by Name of the chemical elements of the periodic table For chemistry students and teachers: The tabular chart on the right is alphabethically listed. The first chemical element is Actinium and the last is Zirconium. Please note that the elements do not show their natural relation towards each other as in the Periodic system. There you can find the metals, semi-conductor(s), non-metal(s), inert noble gas(ses), Halogens, Lanthanoides, Actinoids (rare earth elements) and transition metals.


Which element is last alphabetically in the Periodic Table?


In October 1571, what was the last naval battle in the Mediterranean fought entirely between galleys?

Battle of Lepanto | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia 1787–91 The Battle of Lepanto took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League , a coalition of southern European Catholic maritime states , decisively defeated the main fleet of the Ottoman Empire in five hours of fighting on the northern edge of the Gulf of Corinth, off western Greece. The Ottoman forces sailing westwards from their naval station in Lepanto (Turkish language: İnebahtı; Greek: Ναύπακτος or Έπαχτος Naupaktos or Épahtos) met the Holy League forces, which had come from Messina , Sicily, where they had previously gathered. The victory of the Holy League prevented the Ottoman Empire expanding further along the European side of the Mediterranean. Lepanto was the last major naval battle in the Mediterranean fought entirely between galleys and has been assigned great symbolic importance by Catholic and other historians. Some assert that Turkish victory could have led to Western Europe being overrun, as had happened to the Byzantine Empire a little more than a century earlier. Contents Edit Depictions of the Ottoman Navy during the battle of Lepanto The Christian coalition had been promoted by Pope Pius V to rescue the Venetian colony of Famagusta , on the island of Cyprus, which was being besieged by the Turks in early 1571 subsequent to the fall of Nicosia and other Venetian possessions in Cyprus in the course of 1570. The banner for the fleet, blessed by the pope, reached the Kingdom of Naples (then ruled by the King of Spain ) on August 14, 1571. There in the Basilica of Santa Chiara it was solemnly consigned to John of Austria , who had been named leader of the coalition after long discussions between the allies. The fleet moved to Sicily and leaving Messina reached (after several stops) the port of Viscardo in Cephalonia , where news arrived of the fall of Famagusta and of the torture inflicted by the Turks on the Venetian commander of the fortress, Marco Antonio Bragadin . On August 1 the Venetians had surrendered after being reassured that they could leave Cyprus freely. However, the Ottoman commander, Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha , who had lost some 52,000 men in the siege[ citation needed ] (including his son), broke his word, imprisoning the Venetians. On 17 August Bragadin was flayed alive and his corpse hung on Mustafa's galley together with the heads of the Venetian commanders, Astorre Baglioni , Alvise Martinengo and Gianantonio Querini. Despite bad weather, the Christian ships sailed south and on October 6 they reached the port of Sami, Cephalonia then also called Val d'Alessandria, where they remained for a while. On 7 October they sailed toward the Gulf of Patras, where they encountered the Ottoman fleet. While neither fleet had immediate strategic resources or objectives in the gulf, both chose to engage. The Ottoman fleet had an express order from the Sultan to fight, and John of Austria found it necessary to attack in order to maintain the integrity of the expedition in the face of personal and political disagreements within the Holy League . [9] Forces The members of the Holy League were Spain (including the Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Sardinia as part of the Spanish possessions), the Republic of Venice , the Papacy, the Republic of Genoa, the Duchy of Savoy, the Duchy of Urbino , the Knights Hospitaller and others. Its fleet consisted of 206 galleys and 6 galleasses (large new galleys, invented by the Venetians, which carried substantial artillery ) and was commanded by Don John of Austria , the illegitimate son of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles I of Spain and V of the Holy Roman Empire , and half-brother of Philip II of Spain , supported by the Spanish commanders Don Luis de Requesens and Don Álvaro de Bazán , and Genoan commander Gianandrea Doria . Vessels had been contributed by the various Christian states: 109 galleys and 6 galleasses from the Republic of Venice , 56 from the Spanish Empire (32 galleys from the Kingdom of Naples, 14 galleys from Spain, and 10 galleys from the Kingdo


In the First World War, what other name is given to the third battle of Ypres of June 1917?

Third Battle of Ypres begins in Flanders - Jul 31, 1917 - HISTORY.com Third Battle of Ypres begins in Flanders Share this: Third Battle of Ypres begins in Flanders Author Third Battle of Ypres begins in Flanders URL Publisher A+E Networks On July 31, 1917, the Allies launch a renewed assault on German lines in the Flanders region of Belgium, in the much-contested region near Ypres, during World War I. The attack begins more than three months of brutal fighting, known as the Third Battle of Ypres. While the first and second battles at Ypres were attacks by the Germans against the Allied-controlled salient around Ypres–which crucially blocked any German advance to the English Channel–the third was spearheaded by the British commander in chief, Sir Douglas Haig. After the resounding failure of the Nivelle Offensive–named for its mastermind, the French commander Robert Nivelle–the previous May, followed by widespread mutinies within the French army, Haig insisted that the British should press ahead with another major offensive that summer. The aggressive and meticulously planned offensive, ostensibly aimed at destroying German submarine bases located on the north coast of Belgium, was in fact driven by Haig’s (mistaken) belief that the German army was on the verge of collapse, and would be broken completely by a major Allied victory. After an opening barrage of some 3,000 guns, Haig ordered nine British divisions, led by Sir Hubert Gough’s 5th Army, to advance on the German lines near the Belgian village of Passchendaele on July 31; they were joined by six French divisions. In the first two days of the attacks, while suffering heavy casualties, the Allies made significant advances–in some sectors pushing the Germans back more than a mile and taking more than 5,000 German prisoners–if not as significant as Haig had envisioned. The offensive was renewed in mid-August, though heavy rains and thickening mud severely hampered the effectiveness of Allied infantry and artillery and prevented substantial gains over the majority of the summer and early fall. Dissatisfied with his army’s gains by the end of August, Haig had replaced Gough with Herbert Plumer at the head of the attack; after several small gains in September, the British were able to establish control over the ridge of land east of Ypres. Encouraged, Haig pushed Plumer to continue the attacks towards the Passchendaele ridge, some 10 kilometers from Ypres. Thus the Third Battle of Ypres–also known as Passchendaele, for the village, and the ridge surrounding it, that saw the heaviest fighting–continued into its third month, as the Allied attackers reached near-exhaustion, with few notable gains, and the Germans reinforced their positions in the region with reserve troops released from the Eastern Front, where Russia’s army was foundering amid internal turmoil. Unwilling to give up, Haig ordered a final three attacks on Passchendaele in late October. The eventual capture of the village, by Canadian and British troops, on November 6, 1917, allowed Haig to finally call off the offensive, claiming victory, despite some 310,000 British casualties, as opposed to 260,000 on the German side, and a failure to create any substantial breakthrough, or change of momentum, on the Western Front. Given its outcome, the Third Battle of Ypres remains one of the most costly and controversial offensives of World War I, representing–at least for the British–the epitome of the wasteful and futile nature of trench warfare. Related Videos


Who composed the 1843 opera 'The Flying Dutchman'?

The Flying Dutchman (Work - Richard Wagner/Richard Wagner) | Opera Online - The opera lovers web site Opera House of original production :a recyccler Original orchestration :1picc,2fl,2ob,1cor angl,2cl,2fg,4cors,4tp,3tbn1tub,timp,percu,harpe,Strings Description Act 1 Act 2 Act 3 The magic of this fantastic opera lies in its ability to satisfy Wagner fans and those who, more attached to the Italian style, prefer the work of Verdi or Puccini...It is clear that The Flying Dutchman, Wagner's first masterpiece, is haunting.The music is rocked by the sound of waves as soon as the curtain rises, a sound that grows irresistibly, penetrating the listener’s mind, wrapping itself around each word and character. The drama unfolds relentlessly, based on a story that never fails to fascinate, even those who do not believe in legends. Using a number of leitmotivs (musical themes) that he presents, hides, transforms, and draws out, with an acute sense of effects, Wagner takes his audience on an irrational journey, where the Dutchman, an otherworldly, supernatural being, seeks Redemption through the love of a faithful woman.  It is a breathtaking story of sacrifice, punctuated with raging monologues, dizzying duets, rousing choruses and accompanied by an orchestra that is much more than a background for the voices, acting as a full-fledged player in the drama. Summary Every seven years, the Flying Dutchman, who is condemned to roam the sea for having defied God, is cast ashore and can seek redemption.Only the love of a faithful woman, willing to sacrifice her life for him, can release him from his curse. Tempted by his wealth -and unaware of his destiny - a Norwegian sailor named Darland agrees to give the Dutchman his daughter Senta’s hand in marriage. Betrothed to Erik, Senta nevertheless remains fascinated by the legend of the Flying Dutchman. When her father introduces the stranger she immediately promises to be faithful to the mysterious man forever. However, Erik's bitter argument with Senta causes this new relationship to unravel. Convinced he has been betrayed, the Dutchman reveals his curse before setting sail on his ghostly ship in his eternal quest for redemption. Desperately in love, Senta throws herself into the sea, thus saving the Dutchman’s soul. Act 1 A storm has broken.Daland's ship seeks refuge in a quiet bay. On board the sailors retire, leaving the helmsman on watch. He falls asleep. A ghostly vessel appears. The captainis a Dutchman who, because he once defied God, is cursed to roam the seas forever without rest. Every seven years the waves cast him ashore. If he can find a wife who will be true, he will be redeemed and released from his curse. He laments his fate and invokes the Final Judgement. Act 2 Daland and the Dutchman have become acquainted.Without revealing his fate, the Dutchman has made a deal with Daland, who has promised him Senta's hand in exchange for a treasure. Will Senta be the one to free the Dutchman from his curse? Though she was engaged to Erik, the young woman has always been fascinated by the legend of the Flying Dutchman. She wants to be the one to set him free. Excerpt : "Johohoe ! Traft ihr das Schiff" The Dutchman of Senta's imagination is now standing before her, as if by magic.After rejecting Erik, who tells her of a strange dream, Senta swears to be true to the Dutchman until death. She is charmed and the stranger is sure he will finally be delivered. Act 3 The sailors have returned and are engaged in merry-making.Their joyful singing and dancing contrasts with the mournful sounds coming from the ghostly vessel moored nearby. The festivities are over and danger looms.Erik, who reproves Senta for deserting him, tries to convince her to take him back: did she not promise to love him in the past? The Dutchman overhears their conversation and believes he has been betrayed. He tells Senta of the curse and reveals he is the Flying Dutchman. He sets sail, believing his only hope for salvation has been lost. In a final desperate gesture, Senta throws herself into the sea. As the ghostly ship


Who composed the 1951 opera 'The Rake's Progress'?

Listen to "The Rake's Progress", Opera in Three Acts by Igor Stravinsky - Listening Library - The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra Composed 1951 George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress) Stravinsky thought of writing an opera in English not long after he arrived in the United States in 1939. The idea waited until 1947, when Stravinsky saw an exhibit of 18th-century engravings by William Hogarth titled A Rake’s Progress. Having found his subject, Stravinsky began looking for a librettist to elaborate the scenario, a search that led him to the poet W.H. Auden. The Russian composer and the British poet, meeting in America, embarked on a dynamic and fruitful collaboration; they sketched the shape of the opera in a matter of days. Auden brought in another poet, Chester Kallman, to assist with the elegant verse libretto. Stravinsky wrote his only full-length opera in a language he barely knew. Conductor Robert Craft, one of Stravinsky’s closest musical partners, met the composer on the very day Auden delivered the libretto in 1948, and recounted the unusual process by which Stravinsky set the unfamiliar words to music: He would ask me to read aloud, over and over and at varying speeds, the lines of whichever aria, recitative, or ensemble he was about to set to music. He would then memorize them, a line or a couplet at a time, and walk about the house repeating them, or [do so] when seated in his wife’s car (a second-hand, ancient and dilapidated Dodge) en route to a restaurant, movie, or doctor’s appointment. Much of the vocabulary was unfamiliar to him but he soon learned it and began to use it in his own conversation, charging someone with “dilatoriness,” or excusing himself for having to “impose” upon us, which sounded very odd from him. The piquant story and sophisticated libretto of The Rake’s Progress, entertaining as they are, might have been forgotten but for the miraculous music they inspired. After 30 years of neo-classical compositions, Stravinsky reached an apotheosis with this opera. It is, in some ways, his most mannered music, with self-conscious arias and old-fashioned recitatives accompanied by harpsichord. Yet somehow Stravinsky transcended mere stylistic mimicry to create music with beguiling clarity and lyricism, heir to the pure spirit of Monteverdi, Mozart and Rossini and utterly free of sarcasm (except where intended, e.g. Baba the Turk). Its first critics, many still hoping for a rehashing of The Rite of Spring, seemed not to know whether to take The Rake’s Progress seriously. Now, after nearly 60 years in the repertoire, the opera stands as a masterpiece of 20th-century musical drama, one of many high points in the wide-ranging career of the era’s most influential composer. The action of The Rake’s Progress centers on Tom Rakewell, a young man determined to “live by [his] wits and trust to [his] luck.” In Act I, he courts Anne Trulove, whose father disapproves of Tom’s lack of income. Just when Tom expresses his wish for money, the diabolical Nick Shadow appears with news that an unknown uncle has left Tom a fortune. Tom heads to London, with Nick as his new servant, and soon the pair find their way to Mother Goose’s brothel. After expressing his “sorrow” and “shame” in a beautiful cavatina, Tom exits with Mother Goose. Meanwhile, Anne worries about Tom and heads to London to find him. Act II begins with Tom bored and disconsolate. With the phrase “I wish I were happy,” Nick Shadow again makes a timely entrance, and manages to convince Tom to marry Baba the Turk, the hideous bearded lady from a nearby fair. In the next scene, Tom returns to his house in a coach with his unsightly new bride, and finds Anne waiting outside. He tells Anne to leave, professing himself “unworthy,” and enters his new life with the jealous and irascible Baba. The next scene shows the unhappy marriage, with Tom finally silencing the relentless Baba by throwing his wig over her head. Tom sleeps, and dreams of a “fantastic baroque machine” that converts stones to bread. Shadow just happens to have rigged just such a con


Name the English female referee involved in the 'sexism' controversy in January 2011 which resulted n Andy Gray and Richard Keys leaving Sky Sports network?

Andy Gray's sexist chat on Sian Massey left £1.7m job in the balance | Daily Mail Online Share this article Share The 55-year-old former Scottish international striker is reputed to earn £1.7million a year for his punditry and along with anchorman Keys has been an integral part of the pay TV station’s coverage of football for nearly two decades. A Sky insider said bosses had ‘let the dogs off the leash’ to protect the Sky brand. ‘There has to be a grovelling apology from both of them. 'A lot of people have just been waiting for this to happen. Sky have played every bit of footage that incriminates them. From what I can gauge people have been waiting for a long time to knock them off their perch.’ Sky reporter Andy Burton (right): 'Apparently, a female lino today, a bit of a looker...according to Steve the cameraman.' The second video to appear in public, released by Sky, showed reporter Andy Burton (right) talking to Gray: 'Apparently, a female lino today, a bit of a looker...according to Steve the cameraman.' Burton has since been suspended Burton: 'He says she's alright...now I don't know if I should trust his judgement on that.' In the initial tapes, leaked to the Mail on Sunday, Gray and Keys were recorded agreeing that 25-year-old Miss Massey would need the offside rule explaining to her because she was a woman. Pugh Andy Gray Keys also referred to Apprentice star Karren Brady, vice-chairman of West Ham, in a disparaging manner during the off-air conversation before Saturday’s match between Wolves and Liverpool, saying: ‘The game’s gone mad.’  In the new recording, Gray and reporter Andy Burton are heard discussing Miss Massey’s appearance before Gray again questions her ability to understand the offside law. Burton describes Massey as ‘a bit of a looker’, referring to comments made by another member of the broadcasting team. ‘He says she is all right,’ the reporter adds. ‘Now I don’t know if I should trust his judgement on that?’ Gray appears to sneak a look at Miss Massey, who is out of shot, while saying: ‘Nah, I wouldn’t. I definitely wouldn’t.’ A crew member then refers to her again, and Gray is heard replying: ‘I can see her from here [expletives]. What do women know about the offside rule?’ The incident is not the first time Keys and Gray have mocked women. In 1998, the pair began giggling while introducing the goals from the Women’s FA Cup Final, won by Arsenal. When captain Sian Williams dropped the base of the cup during the presentation by Delia Smith, Keys quipped: ‘Steady girls’, before Gray replied: ‘I’m glad she’s not in goal’. Gray: 'Nah I wouldm't...I definitely wouldn't.' Crew (in Gray's earpiece): 'Female assistant, Andy, any good to you?' Gray: 'No, I can see her from here.' Barney Francis, managing director of Sky Sports, said the pair had been dropped as a result of their ‘inexcusable’ and ‘unacceptable’ comments at the weekend. He said they had expressed opinions which would ‘rightly offend many of our customers, our people and the wider public’. On the beach: Linesman Sian Massey taking part part in water sports on holiday He added: ‘They are inexcusable from anyone at Sky, regardless of their role or seniority. They have been clearly warned about their behaviour and reminded of their responsibilities.’ There was no sign of Miss Massey last night at her home in Coventry, but a spokesman for the Professional Game Match Officials Board said Keys had called her and she had accepted his apology. A source close to her added that she was ‘sanguine about the matter and wants to put it all behind her’. Miss Massey, a PE teacher, has a MySpace page on which she has posted pictures of herself on a beach holiday and dancing. She is due to officiate at tonight’s League Two fixture between Crewe Alexandra and Bradford City. Miss Brady, no stranger to sexism since becoming the first female managing director of a professional club, at Birmingham, in 1993, said Gray and Keys’s remarks were ‘not anything other than sexism’ and added: ‘I’m surprised they didn’t say, “We’d better go down and tell her to pu


Who was the first female to referee the World Snooker Championship Final, in May 2009?

Michaela Tabb will referee World Snooker Championship final | Daily Mail Online comments Michaela Tabb will take charge of the Betfred.com World Championship snooker final for the second time next month. Scotland's Tabb, 44, the game's top female official, will referee the final at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield on May 6-7. On the spot: Tabb will referee this year's final for the second time Tabb, a professional snooker referee since 2001, officiated the world final for the first time in 2009 when John Higgins beat Shaun Murphy 18-9. 'I was elated when I found out I was doing it again,' she said.


Who wrote the collection of autobiographical short stories- 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog' in 1940?

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog Summary - eNotes.com Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog Summary link Link Posthumous biographical studies of Dylan Thomas record a change in appreciation that was long overdue. During his lifetime, Thomas was regarded in the United States as a great English poet and reciter, but only after his death did his work—which includes poetry, fiction, dramas, essays, and impressionistic sketches—come to be regarded as a multifaceted whole. Representative of this reassessment was the growing respect accorded his first collection of short stories, which is also a mock-autobiography, that Thomas titled in imitation of James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916). If his critics are right in concluding that most of Thomas’s best poetry was written in Swansea before he left Wales for London at the age of twenty, it may also be suggested that this collection of short stories, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog, set in Swansea and environs, laid the foundations for much of the work that was to follow. “One Warm Saturday,” the final story in the collection, seems to anticipate the events of Thomas’s next book of prose, the unfinished novel Adventures in the Skin Trade (1955), which uses the same surrealistic style. In both the story and the novel, the ever-pursued eludes capture by the hero as reality dissolves around him. In fact, this may well be the underlying theme of the entire collection Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog. The relationship of these stories to the Thomas canon, however, is not entirely straightforward. Adventures in the Skin Trade was the first prose work; Thomas called it his “Welsh book.” It was commissioned by a London publisher, and the first chapter appeared in the periodical Wales in 1937. The previous year, Richard Church had suggested that Thomas write some autobiographical prose tales. After his marriage in July, 1937, Thomas took up this project but set to work in a very different style. He first produced “A Visit to Grandpa’s,” in which the surrealism is muted and the lyrical tone sustained by the young narrator; this story, standing second in Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog, became Thomas’s favorite broadcast and reading material. The most interesting feature of the new style of story is the rapid succession of apparently logical but often haphazardly related events, the whole ending in a diminuendo that seems anticlimactic. The intention of the play of events on the diminutive observer is to record, by means of an episode that largely concerns or happens to others, a stage in the observer’s growth, that is, in his development as a “young dog.” The development of the Thomas found in the collection into the “young dog” of the final tales is related to the development of the real Thomas as a writer. This is seen principally in his use of autobiographical material for prose, poetry, and drama. Thomas delivered the typescript of Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog to his publisher, in lieu of the “Welsh book,” in December, 1939. Nine days later, talking to Richard Hughes, he remarked that the people of Laugharne, where he was then living, needed a play of their own. This remark is usually recognized as the origin of Under Milk Wood, which was first broadcast as a radio drama in 1954. Some years earlier, Thomas had toyed with the notion of doing another imitation of Joyce, a sort of Welsh Ulysses that would cover twenty-four hours in the life of a Welsh village. The notion of imitating Joyce and the suggestions of Church and Hughes coalesced with his development of a distinct prose style (instead of a prose extension of his verse, as in Adventures in the Skin Trade) and resulted in his best-known prose and drama. The autobiographical base is common to both works and to his poetry. Fern Hill and Ann Jones stood as models to Gorsehill and Auntie Ann of the first story, “The Peaches,” and also to the poems “Fern Hill”... (The entire section is 1623 words.) Get Free Access Start your free trial with eNotes for complete access to this resource


Who wrote the comedy play 'Arms and the Man' in1894?

Analysis of the Social Context of Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw Author Exact author Home » Literature » Fiction » Analysis of the Social Context of Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw Analysis of the Social Context of Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw Other essays and articles in the  Literature Archives  related to this topic include :  Class and Social Critique in “Arms and the Man” by George Bernard Shaw  •   The Economics of Socialism George Bernard Shaw wrote  Arms and the Man  in 1893 during the Victorian era when most plays were lighter dramas or comedies in the vein of  The Importance of Being Earnest,  which was a play about manners and other Victorian conventions. Still, in many ways, Arms and the Man, despite some of its themes, is a perfect example of  Victorian literature . The play opened to the British public in 1894 to mixed reviews and was one of the plays included in the Plays Pleasant Volume which included a few of Shaw’s other, less popular works including “You Never Can Tell.” What is most interesting about Arms and the Man is that, although it is a comedy, it deals with several political and social themes covertly. Ideas such as the idealism behind war and the  romanticism  of love are attacked through satire and even more importantly, issues of class are brought to the forefront. Shaw was an avid  socialist  and had a number of beliefs about class that are appropriate to the historical situation in Europe.  At the time the play was performed, Britain was experiencing a number of significant social and political changes as issues of class were coming to the forefront of national debates. The idea of class struggle is at the heart of “Arms and the Man” by George Bernard Shaw but instead of making the reader or viewer keenly aware of them, he slips in a number of thought-provoking lines and makes one think about these issues after the laughter has faded. Unlike other plays of the time,Arms and the Man did not seek to merely entertain an audience with polite humor. Instead, it sought to expose some of the most pressing issues of the day in a palatable format—the comedy. This is a trademark feature of Shaw’s plays and he once wrote, “What is the use of writing plays, what is the use of writing anything, if there is not a will which finally moulds chaos itself into a race of gods” (Peters 109). In other words, George Bernard Shaw thought that there was no sense in writing something for mere entertainment, what he wrote had to serve a higher purpose and encourage people to think rather to sit and be content to be entertained. At the time George Bernard Shaw wrote the  Arms and the Man  there were a number of class struggles taking place in Britain as a new wave of  socialist ideology  was taking hold. Up until this point, workers in Britain were often paid low wages and offered little security as their country became even further  industrialized . In response there were several workers movements that rose up across the nation and this drew the attention of artists and writers such as Shaw. Issues of class struggle were coming to the forefront of both political and debates in Europe and Shaw began working with the socialist cause. His feelings that the British workers were not advocating their interests enough and that the political structure in England was making it impossible for them to have any success led him to speak out publicly, often at the risk of some of his personal friendships. In addition to writing plays, Shaw became a full-time advocate of  socialism  and joined the Fabian Society where he wrote a number of socialist documents. He also traveled to Russia, met with Stalin, and came home to declare how wonderfully he believed socialism was going in that country. In “Arms and the Man” George Bernard Shaw chose to set his place in the midst of a foreign war, in part so that he could offer some commentary about war. The lead female in the play, much like English audiences of the time, is sucked into the idea of the war hero and finds it difficult to think that war is anything


Margarita Cocktail Recipe | In The Spirit Alcohol by volume (ABV) = 34.3%* * Please note: Volume, units and ABV values are approximations only. in-the-spirit classifies one shot as a measure of 2.5cl or 25ml Method: Prepare the cocktail glass by rubbing lime juice all the way around the edge of the glass and place on a saucer of salt to achieve the salted rim effect. Then add the Tequila , Cointreau and lime juice into a cocktail shaker full of ice and shake well together. Strain into the cocktail glass. Additional notes: A classic cocktail, sour yet somehow refreshing at the same time! For a combination of citrus flavours, mix half a shot each of lemon juice and lime juice (instead of just lime). Garnish: Traditionally served in a salt rimmed glass (see method above), you can also add a sliced wheel of fresh lime if desired. Type/Flavour:


What spirit is mixed with Scotch whisky to make a Rusty Nail cocktail?

Rusty Nail Cocktail Recipe With Scotch Stir well . More Tips for Making a Great Rusty Nail The Scotch. A  blended Scotch whisky  is typically used in the Rusty Nail. You just want to be sure that it is a good one because the Rusty Nail deserves a great scotch. Choose one of the  mid- to high-end bottles  like Johnnie Walker Black Label or Chivas Regal 12 YO and save the $20 whiskies for other drinks.   Just because blended is preferred, don't rule out a  single malt scotch . The Glenlivet 12 and 15 YO expressions are fantastic and there are many other great options available. Every regional nuance we talk about in single malt scotch will come out in the Rusty Nail and it's a perfect mixed drink for exploring new bottles. Of course, these can be quite costly and may be one of those rare indulgences, though your Rusty Nail will be worth every sip. Cost is going to be a big factor when ordering a Rusty Nail at the local cocktail lounge as well. It is important to keep in mind that if you 'call' a premium whiskey for this drink, you will be charged a premium price that is probably not listed on the menu. Many drinkers have been surprised by their tab because of this and if your budget is a concern, go with the well scotch. The Drambuie. There really is no good substitute for Drambuie. It is a liqueur from a proprietary recipe of honey and spices with a scotch base and its taste is unlike any other liqueur on the market. As much as you can play with the scotch of the Rusty Nail, it will no longer be a true Rusty Nail without Drambuie. That said, having Drambuie in your bar is not a bad thing. Not only can you enjoy a Rusty Nail any time you please, but it can also be useful in a variety of other cocktails. Plus, it's fabulous on its own or with ginger ale and at 80-proof, you will not even miss the whisky. Adjusting the Rusty Nail As with many simple classic cocktails , the proportions of the two ingredients will depend on your personal taste. The 2:1 ratio given in the recipe is a good starting point, though many Rusty Nail fans enjoy 3:1 (2 ounces scotch and 1/2 ounce Drambuie). Also, as you explore more scotches, you will find that adjustments should be made for each. Some drinkers prefer a lemon twist garnish , though the Rusty Nail is often ungarnished. You may also consider serving it over a slow-melting ice ball  to reduce dilution and retain the drink's full flavor. How Strong is the Rusty Nail? The Rusty Nail is typically made with two 80-proof liquors though your scotch may be stronger than that, depending on which bottle you choose. This means that this is not in any way a light drink, in fact, it's probably one of the strongest cocktails you can make. That's great because it means that it is full of flavor (not just alcohol). If we run the numbers to estimate the Rusty Nail's alcohol content , it comes in at around 33% ABV (66 proof), which is slightly lower than bottling strength. This estimate uses the recipe as written above and if you choose to pour a stronger scotch in a 3:1 mix, it will go up from there. Related Articles


In the USA, which city is known as the 'Mile High City'?

Denver Colorado Vacations & Conventions | Visit Denver Check out some of Denver's famous must-sees, arranged by location. Explore The Mile High City’s incredible arts and cultural attractions. Denver’s music scene is hot. Get out on the town using our handy guide . Denver is a hub for chef-owned, neighborhood restaurants. Dig in! WELCOME TO THE MILE HIGH CITY Welcome to Denver, where 300 days of sunshine, a thriving cultural scene, diverse neighborhoods, and natural beauty combine for the world's most spectacular playground.


To date, what is Stevie Wonder's only British No.1 solo single?

Stevie Wonder Bio | Stevie Wonder Career |    MTV www.facebook.com/10155847541 R&B/Soul Stevie Wonder is a much-beloved American icon and an indisputable genius not only of R&B but popular music in general. Blind virtually since birth, Wonder's heightened awareness of sound helped him create vibrant, colorful music teeming with life and ambition. Nearly everything he recorded bore the stamp of his sunny, joyous positivity; even when he addressed serious racial, social, and spiritual issues (which he did quite often in his prime), or sang about heartbreak and romantic uncertainty, an underlying sense of optimism and hope always seemed to emerge. Much like his inspiration, Ray Charles, Wonder had a voracious appetite for many different kinds of music, and refused to confine himself to any one sound or style. His best records were a richly eclectic brew of soul, funk, rock & roll, sophisticated Broadway/Tin Pan Alley-style pop, jazz, reggae, and African elements -- and they weren't just stylistic exercises; Wonder took it all and forged it into his own personal form of expression. His range helped account for his broad-based appeal, but so did his unique, elastic voice, his peerless melodic facility, his gift for complex arrangements, and his taste for lovely, often sentimental ballads. Additionally, Wonder's pioneering use of synthesizers during the '70s changed the face of R&B; he employed a kaleidoscope of contrasting textures and voices that made him a virtual one-man band, all the while evoking a surprisingly organic warmth. Along with Marvin Gaye and Isaac Hayes, Wonder brought R&B into the album age, crafting his LPs as cohesive, consistent statements with compositions that often took time to make their point. All of this made Wonder perhaps R&B's greatest individual auteur, rivaled only by Gaye or, in later days, Prince. Originally, Wonder was a child prodigy who started out in the general Motown mold, but he took control of his vision in the '70s, spinning off a series of incredible albums that were as popular as they were acclaimed; most of his reputation rests on these works, which most prominently include Talking Book, Innervisions, and Songs in the Key of Life. His output since then has been inconsistent, marred by excesses of sentimentality and less of the progressive imagination of his best work, but it's hardly lessened the reverence in which he's long been held. Wonder was born Stevland Hardaway Judkins in Saginaw, Michigan, on May 13, 1950 (his name was later altered to Stevland Morris when his mother married). A premature infant, he was put on oxygen treatment in an incubator; it was likely an excess of oxygen that exacerbated a visual condition known as retinopathy of prematurity, causing his blindness. In 1954, his family moved to Detroit, where the already musically inclined Stevie began singing in his church's choir; from there he blossomed into a genuine prodigy, learning piano, drums, and harmonica all by the age of nine. While performing for some of his friends in 1961, Stevie was discovered by Ronnie White of the Miracles, who helped arrange an audition with Berry Gordy at Motown. Gordy signed the youngster immediately and teamed him with producer/songwriter Clarence Paul, under the new name Little Stevie Wonder. Wonder released his first two albums in 1962: A Tribute to Uncle Ray, which featured covers of Wonder's hero Ray Charles, and The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie, an orchestral jazz album spotlighting his instrumental skills on piano, harmonica, and assorted percussion. Neither sold very well, but that all changed in 1963 with the live album The 12 Year Old Genius, which featured a new extended version of the harmonica instrumental "Fingertips." Edited for release as a single, "Fingertips, Pt. 2" rocketed to the top of both the pop and R&B charts, thanks to Wonder's irresistible, youthful exuberance; meanwhile, The 12 Year Old Genius became Motown's first chart-topping LP. Wonder charted a few more singles over the next year, but none on the level of "Fingertips, Pt. 2." As his voice change


Which football club did David Moyes manage before Everton, from 1998-2002?

David Moyes | Everton Football Club Manager: 2002 - 2013 Former Celtic player David Moyes became Walter Smith's successor on 14 March 2002. A player at Preston North End before taking over as manager from Gary Peters in 1998, the team were promoted to the First Division in May 2000. Preston missed out on promotion to the Premier League the next season with a 3-0 defeat against Bolton Wanderers in the First Division play-off final. Turning down offers from Manchester City, Southampton and West Ham United, it was only the eventual offer from Everton that tempted Moyes away from his beloved Preston. Rumoured as a possible assistant to Sir Alex Ferguson at Manchester United before the appointment of Steve McClaren, Moyes, like so many before him, faced his first challenge of avoiding relegation to the First Division. Welcomed enthusiastically by the Everton fans, the first game under Moyes' leadership saw a David Unsworth goal in the first 30 seconds followed by a superb effort from Duncan Ferguson, giving the Blues a 2-1 win over Fulham. The fine performance from a squad with potential but formerly lacking consistent direction brought not only a vital victory for the new manager, but a new boost of assurance and enthusiasm for his players. On form again, fine performances from the team under the new manager saw Premier League safety once again assured soon after. The 2002/03 season began very brightly as The Toffees signed a shirt sponsorship deal with Chinese firm Kejian and brought in international midfielder Li Tie, Nigerian star Joseph Yobo and England international 'keeper Richard Wright. The Blues were the surprise package of the first half of the season as a run of six consecutive wins - their best since the Championship-winning season of 1986/87 - helped them climb as high as third before Christmas. Everton's form earned David Moyes the Barclaycard manager of the month award for November after his side's 100 per cent record. That month saw them record 1-0 victories over Leeds, Charlton, Blackburn and West Brom. There was disappointment in the cup competitions, as Everton exited the Worthington Cup in the Fourth Round with a 4-1 defeat at Chelsea. And Third Division Shrewsbury provided the biggest shock of the FA Cup in recent years by defeating the Blues 1-2 at Gay Meadow. The upset did not have an adverse effect on Everton's league form however as Goodison's new teenage sensation Wayne Rooney, and some excellent team performances, helped them stay on course for a European spot. Unfortunately for Moyes's men, a 2-1 final day home defeat to champions Manchester United enabled Blackburn to snatch the final UEFA Cup place from their grasp and left them seventh in the Premier League table. It still marked a massive jump of eight places from the previous year and earned Moyes the League Managers Association's Manager of the Year award. That was an accolade he received for the second time in three years at the end of the 2004/05 campaign. It was in recognition of his remarkable achievement in guiding the Blues to a fourth place in the Premier League. Having started the season with many pundits predicting a campaign of hard-slog for the Blues following a 17th place finish in 2004, Moyes galvanised his squad superbly. The signings of Tim Cahill from Millwall and Marcus Bent from Leicester in the summer of 2004 proved inspired. And despite the sale of Wayne Rooney to Manchester United early in the season and the departure of Thomas Gravesen to Real Madrid in January 2005, the side built on a fine start to the season to maintain a tight grip on a place in the top four from September onwards. Moyes' ambition was underlined by a club record £6million deal which brought striker James Beattie to Goodison from Southampton to ease the disappointment of Gravesen's departure. It was Cahill who ended the campaign as top scorer and received the Player of the Season award. The season was also memorable for the 1-0 victory over Liverpool on 11 December 2004 - the club's first win over the local neighbours since 1999. Having defeated Live


Captain Jack Absolute is a character in which 1775 play?

Sir Anthony Absolute | fictional character | Britannica.com Sir Anthony Absolute Thomas the Tank Engine Sir Anthony Absolute, fictional character, the father of Captain Jack Absolute and with him a protagonist of Richard Brinsley Sheridan ’s comic play The Rivals (1775). Sir Anthony is a wealthy aristocrat, and so his son masquerades as the penniless Ensign Beverley in order to court Lydia Languish, who has romantic notions of marrying a poor man. When Sir Anthony attempts on his own to arrange a marriage between Jack and Lydia, Jack’s true identity is revealed to Lydia. She initially rejects him because of his deceit, but she eventually accepts him. Learn More in these related articles: Richard Brinsley Sheridan November 4, 1751 Dublin, Ireland July 7, 1816 London, England Irish-born playwright, impresario, orator, and Whig politician. His plays, notably The School for Scandal (1777), form a link in the history of the comedy of manners between the end of the 17th century and Oscar Wilde in the 19th... Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Article Title: Sir Anthony Absolute Website Name: Encyclopædia Britannica Date Published: March 17, 2010 URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sir-Anthony-Absolute Access Date: January 20, 2017 Share


Willy Loman is the central character in which 1949 play?

Willy Loman Definition and Meaning - Dictionary Central Definition Theater The central character in the play Death of a Salesman (1949) by Arthur Miller . Loman, a failure as a salesman and father,kills himself in a car crash to raise insurance money for his family.The play, a sad commentary on the failure of the American dream, wona Pulitzer Prize. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person. Death of a Salesman Actors to excel in the role include Lee J. Cobb (1949), George C.Scott (1975), Dustin Hoffman (1985), and Brian Dennehy (1999). Nearby Definitions of “Willy Loman”


Give a year in the life of musician Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

Famous Russian People. Russian celebrities. Russian poets, Russian painters, Russian artists Isaak Levitan Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908) Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was a celebrated Russian composer and music teacher. His operas and other musical works are admired not only in Russia but also abroad. In St. Petersburg there is a Ballet and Opera House named after him. It is situated right opposite the famous Mariinsky Theater. There is also a monument to the composer nearby. George R. Seaman wrote: "Rimsky-Korsakov was truly a man of many parts. Apart from his work as a prolific composer of sixteen operas, and a substantial body of compositions in many other genres, he was also active as a teacher, music inspector, conductor, editor, writer, as well as leading a full and busy life within the bosom of his family.'' Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov was born in a small provincial town of Tikhvin, near Novgorod, 200 km from St. Petersburg. His family was unusual by the age of its members. At the time of his birth his father was 60, his mother 42 and his brother was already a naval officer and was 22 years old. In Tikhvin little Nika learned to play the piano. His parents noticed that he made good progress and had a perfect ear. But they did not pay much attention to this. At his parents' will, Nika, when he was twelve, entered the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg to become a mariner following his brother. From 1856 to 1862, he attended the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg. From that time he began to go to operas, symphonic concerts and acquired a passion for music. His new music teacher Canille noticed the musical gift of his pupil and told him he should try to compose music himself. Canille explained the general rules of musical composition, set him homework and soon introduced to the composer Miliy Balakirev who was the head of a St. Petersburg musical circle. During the last year of his studies at the Naval Academy (1861-62) Nikolai began to compose a symphony. He was happy and dreamed to become a composer. He joined the group of young composers who later became known as "the Mighty Five". This group, led by Balakirev, urged Russian composers to stress their national heritage in their music. But his mother and brother (his father died in March 1862) convinced Nikolai that a musical career would not ensure a sufficient income, and therefore he should become a naval officer. In order to do this, he had to embark on a round-the-world trip. In October, 1862 Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov set off from Kronstadt as a gardemarine on the clipper "Almaz". He sailed on a three-year naval cruise, during which he visited Germany, England, The United States of America (where he went on a trip to the Niagara Falls), Brazil, France and Spain. He saw many different aspects of nature, particularly of the Northern, Equatorial and Southern seas, the stormy and calm ocean, the starry sky of the Southern hemisphere. All these natural pictures left striking impressions in his memory. Later he interpreted these impressions as well as the natural phenomenon of the North of Russia in his music with a great talent. He created beautiful musical pictures of the sea (e.g. in Sadko , The Tale of the Tsar Saltan , Scheherazade); of the forest with its sounds (e.g. in The Snow maiden, The Legend of the Invisible Town Kitezh); of the air and sky (e.g. in The Christmas Night, Koshchei the Deathless). He completed his first symphony on board a ship. After returning to St. Petersburg in 1865, he revised the symphony under Balakirev's supervision. It had its first performance that same year in a concert with Mily Balakirev as the conductor, and it was a great success. The audience were astonished, when they saw that the author was a very young naval officer. So his musical career began. Still he had to earn a living and thus only gave up active naval service eight years later. In 1867 Rimsky-Korsakov created a "musical scene" Sadko for the orchestra which won him recognition. The young composer was carried away by a fairy-tale abou


What is the super-hero alter ego of DC comic book character Billy Batson?

Billy Batson (Character) - Comic Vine Billy Batson Character » Billy Batson appears in 1747 issues . Deemed worthy of becoming the champion of the ancient Wizard Mamaragan, whenever he utters the word "Shazam" young Billy Batson is struck by a magical thunderbolt and gains vast divine powers and abilities. In wake of Darksied war these capacities now stem from S'ivaa, H'ronmeer, Anapel, Zonuz; Yuga Khan, Atë, and Mamaragan e.i. The Wizard, as well as transforming him into Magic's Champion, the World's Mightiest Mortal, Shazam! The Billy Batson wiki last edited by Symlen on 12/30/16 07:08PM View full history Current Events Justice League - Death of Darkseid caused Billy to lose connection to the old gods, who gave him his powers, but the Wizard found new gods, who would replace Billy's old pantheon, and now the all - new "God of Gods" Shazam possesses: The Strength of S'ivaa, The Fires of H'ronmeer, The Compassion of Anapel, The Source Manipulation of Zonuz, Yuga Khan(Darkseid's and Highfather's father), The Boldness of Ate, The Lightning of Mamaragan, the Wizard. He also defeated Zonuz, and left the Source with the Wizard Mamaragan. Origin The World's Mightiest Mortal: Captain Marvel When young William Joseph (Billy) Batson's parents were killed by their treacherous assistant Theo Adam (who was revealed to be the ancient villain Teth-Adam - better known as the nefarious Black Adam ), he was separated from his sister Mary and sent to live with their Uncle . Unfortunately, his uncle soon kicked Billy out and stole his inheritance. Living on the streets, Billy survived by selling newspapers until one day a strange cloaked man lead him to a part of the subway which he had never seen before. A marvelous train awaited them, covered in hieroglyphs and runes. Billy and the stranger boarded and rode the train deep into the bowels of the Earth eventually stopping in a long cavern which housed statues of the Seven Deadly Enemies of Man . There Billy met the ancient wizard Shazam who had protected mankind from the Seven Deadly Enemies for thousands of years. Shazam had observed Billy as he dealt with and endured the trials and hardships of his young life. Shazam was impressed with Billy's irrepressible altruism and optimism. He determined Billy was the worthy and proper recipient of the power of the Elders, and it was thus that Billy was chosen to become Shazam's latest champion and granted the powers the Elders; Solomon , Hercules , Atlas , Zeus , Achilles and Mercury whenever he spoke the wizard's name (SHAZAM!) aloud. Billy Batson: Captain Marvel's Adolescent Form Billy Batson is a bright young man with a warm and light-hearted personality. He is kind, optimistic, courageous and altruistic. Although he will usually try to avoid physical confrontation, he will always stand up for what is right no matter the personal risks or cost. Billy idolizes Superman and, despite their many clashes, has tried to follow the Man of Steel's heroic example. Billy is quite protective of his twin sister Mary, both before and after she was also given the power of the elders and became Mary Marvel . Billy's altruistic and protective side was also evident when he defended Freddy Freeman against Captain Nazi and even persuaded the wizard SHAZAM to give the injured/crippled Freddy a share of the elders' power transforming him into Captain Marvel, Jr . In this new super-powered identity, Freddy used his powers to fight crime, injustice and evil as a member of the Marvel Family . Throughout the super-human community Billy is generally perceived as Boy Scout, perhaps even more so than his idol Superman. Captain Marvel's pure heart, good nature and irrepressible good nature have made him extremely hard to dislike, thus, appropriately, he gets along with the vast majority of people he meets. Creation The Classic versions of Captain Marvel and Billy Batson Noticing the success of Superman at National Comics ( DC 's forerunner), Fawcett Publications decided to publish their own comic book stories. In 1939, artist C.C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created " Capta


What is the super-hero alter ego of Marvel comic book character Steve Rogers?

Steven Rogers (Earth-616) | Marvel Database | Fandom powered by Wikia Steve Rogers in his childhood Early Life Steve Rogers was born July 4, 1920, to poor Irish immigrant parents, Sarah and Joseph Rogers . [21] Rogers grew up a frail youth during the Great Depression in America . Little else is known about Rogers' early life other than the fact that a strong sense of duty, honor, and humility was instilled in him; perhaps due to his Irish Catholic upbringing. Rogers' father died when he was a child and his mother died from pneumonia later, when he was in his late teens. [22] [23] Becoming America's Super-Soldier Horrified by newsreel footage of Nazis ransacking Europe and atrocities in Asia that the Empire of Japan committed in China and Korea , Rogers tried to enlist in the Army but was rejected as 4-F because of his frailty and sickness. Overhearing the boy's earnest plea to fight for his country, General Chester Phillips , of the US Army, offered Rogers the opportunity to take part in a top-secret performance-enhancing experiment called Operation Rebirth . [24] Rogers agreed and was taken to a secret laboratory in Washington, D.C. , where he was introduced to Doctor Abraham Erskine (code named Professor Joseph Reinstein), the creator of the Super-Soldier Serum . [25] Captain America after the transformation. After weeks of tests, Rogers was at last administered the Super-Soldier Serum. Given part of the compound intravenously and another part orally, Rogers was then bombarded by vita-rays , a special combination of exotic (in 1941) wavelengths of radiation designed to accelerate and stabilize the serum's effect on his body. Steve Rogers emerged from the vita-ray chamber with a perfect human body. A Nazi spy, who observed the experiment, murdered Dr. Erskine mere minutes after its conclusion. Dr. Erskine died without fully committing the Super-Soldier formula to paper, leaving Rogers the sole beneficiary of his genius. Rogers was then put through an intensive physical and tactical training program that taught him gymnastics, hand-to-hand combat from Colonel Rex Applegate and William Essart Fairbairn, and military strategy. Three months later, he was given his first assignment: to stop the Nazi agent called the Red Skull . To help him become a symbolic counterpart to the Red Skull, Rogers was given the red, white, and blue costume of Captain America. [26] Rogers was also given the cover identity of a clumsy infantry private at Camp Lehigh . Steven Rogers in his original World War II uniform with a gun holster. After successfully becoming Captain America, Rogers was later submitted to an experimental mind-conditioning program that conditioned his mind to accept false information in the chance he was captured by the enemy and forced to reveal classified information. As part of the conditioning, Rogers believed his real name to be Grant Rogers, that he had a brother, and that due to his parents being diplomats, he had a casual upper class appointment to the Army and Captain America position. It would not be until far later in life that Rogers would recall the conditioning and his true history. [27] Rogers was originally issued a traditionally "kite" shaped shield made of mundane steel, as well as a sidearm. Cap's original helmet served as a mask and was separate from the rest of his costume. This proved a problem as in one early outing it was nearly knocked from his face via the hard wing emblems, almost revealing his identity to an attending newspaper reporter with a camera. [28] Adding a protective neck-plating hood to his costume, rather than his separate mask, solved this problem and afforded Rogers more protection. President F.D. Roosevelt later presented Rogers with his now-legendary disc-shaped shield . Discovering that its excellent aerodynamic properties made it an effective offensive weapon, Rogers abandoned his sidearm. World War II Service Main article: World War II Captain America and the Invaders. During the war, "Cap" served as both a symbol of freedom and America's most effective special operative. In addit


In the Bible, who was the father of Ishmael?

Ishmael - First Son of Abraham, Father of Arab Nations By Jack Zavada Updated November 18, 2015. Ishmael was a child of favor, then, like many of us, his life took an unexpected turn. When Sarah , the wife of Abraham , found herself barren, she encouraged her husband to sleep with her maid servant, Hagar, to produce an heir. This was a pagan custom of the tribes around them, but it was not God's way. Abraham was 86 years old when Ishmael was born of that union. Ishmael means "God hears," because God heard Hagar's prayers. But 13 years later, Sarah did give birth, through a miracle of God, to Isaac . Suddenly, through no fault of his own, Ishmael was no longer the heir. During the time Sarah had been barren, Hagar flaunted her child. When Isaac was weaned, Ishmael mocked his half-brother. Angered, Sarah told Abraham to cast the two out. God, however, did not abandon Hagar and her child. They were stranded in the desert of Beersheba, dying from thirst. An angel of the Lord came to Hagar, showed her a well, and they were saved. Hagar later found an Egyptian wife for Ishmael and he fathered 12 sons, just as Isaac's son Jacob would. Two generations later, God used the descendants of Ishmael to save the Jewish nation. Isaac's grandsons sold their brother Joseph into slavery to Ishmaelite traders. They took Joseph to Egypt and sold him again. Joseph eventually rose to become second in command of the entire country and saved his father and brothers during a great famine. Ishmael's Accomplishments: Ishmael grew to become a skilled hunter and archer. He fathered the nomadic Arab nations. Ishmael lived to 137 years old. Ishmael's Strengths: Ishmael did his part to help fulfill God's promise to prosper him. He realized the importance of family and had 12 sons. Their warrior tribes eventually inhabited most of the countries in the Middle East. Life Lessons: Our circumstances in life can change quickly, and sometimes for the worse. That is when we should draw near to God and seek his wisdom and strength . We may be tempted to become bitter when bad things happen, but that never helps. Only by following direction from God can we get through those valley experiences. Hometown: Mamre, near Hebron, in Canaan. Referenced in the Bible: Genesis 16, 17, 21, 25; 1 Chronicles 1; Romans 9:7-9; Galatians 4:21-31. Occupation:


In the Bible, who was the father of Jacob?

Jacob in the Bible Was Father of the 12 Tribes of Israel By Jack Zavada Updated August 08, 2016. Jacob was one of the great patriarchs of the Old Testament, but at times he was also a schemer, liar, and manipulator. God established his covenant with Jacob's grandfather, Abraham . The blessings continued through Jacob's father, Isaac , then to Jacob and his descendants. Jacob's sons became leaders of the 12 tribes of Israel . The younger of twins, Jacob was born holding on to his brother Esau 's heel. His name means "he grasps the heel" or "he deceives." Jacob lived up to his name. He and his mother Rebekah cheated Esau out of his birthright and blessing. Later in Jacob's life, God renamed him Israel, which means "he struggles with God." In fact, Jacob struggled with God his entire life, as many of us do. As he matured in faith , Jacob depended on God more and more. But the turning point for Jacob came after a dramatic, all-night wrestling match with God. In the end, the Lord touched Jacob's hip and he was a broken man, but also a new man. From that day forward, Jacob was called Israel. And for the rest of his life he walked with a limp, demonstrating his dependence on the Lord. Jacob finally learned to give up control to God. Jacob's story teaches us how an imperfect person can be greatly blessed by God--not because of who he or she is, but because of who God is. Accomplishments of Jacob in the Bible Jacob in the Bible account fathered 12 sons, who became leaders of the 12 tribes of Israel. One of them was Joseph, a key figure in the Old Testament. His name is frequently associated with God in the Bible: the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Jacob persevered in his love for Rachel. He proved to be a hard worker. Jacob's Strengths Jacob was clever. Sometimes this trait worked for him, and sometimes it backfired on him. He used both his mind and strength to build his wealth and family. Jacob's Weaknesses Sometimes Jacob made his own rules, deceiving others for selfish gain. He did not trust God to work things out. Even though God revealed himself to Jacob in the Bible, Jacob took a long time to become a true servant of the Lord. He favored Joseph over his other sons, leading to jealousy and strife within his family. Life Lessons The sooner we trust God in life, the longer we will benefit from his blessings. When we fight God, we are in a losing battle. We often worry about missing the will of God for our life, but God works with our mistakes and bad decisions. His plans cannot be upset. Hometown Canaan. References to Jacob in the Bible Jacob's story is found in Genesis chapters 25-37, 42, 45-49. His name is mentioned throughout the Bible in connection with God: "the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." Occupation Shepherd, prosperous owner of sheep and cattle. Family Tree: Sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Joseph, Benjamin, Dan, Naphtali Daughter: Dinah Key Verses Genesis 28:12-15 He had a dream in which he saw a stairway resting on the earth, with its top reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it. There above it stood the LORD, and he said: "I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you are lying. Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east, to the north and to the south. All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. I am with you and will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you." ( NIV ) Genesis 28:20-22 Then Jacob made a vow, saying, "If God will be with me and will watch over me on this journey I am taking and will give me food to eat and clothes to wear so that I return safely to my father's household, then the LORD will be my God and this stone that I have set up as a pillar will be God's house, and of all that you give me I will give you a tenth." (NIV) Genesis 32:28 Then the man said, "Your nam