Which Genesis song features Ethel, Jacob, Mr Lewis, Mr Farmer and Miss Mort?

I Know What I Like Lyrics - Genesis It's one o'clock and time for lunch, When the sun beats down and I lie on the bench I can always hear them talk. There's always been ethel: Jacob, wake up! you've got to tidy your room now. And then mister lewis: Isn't it time that he was out on his own? Over the garden wall, two little lovebirds - cuckoo to you! Keep them mowing blades sharp... I know what I like, and I like what I know; Getting better in your wardrobe, stepping one beyond your show. Sunday night, mr farmer called, said: Listen son, you're wasting your time; there's a future for you In the fire escape trade. come up to town! But I remebered a voice from the past; Gambling only pays when you're winning - I had to thank old miss mort for schooling a failure. Keep them mowing blades sharp... I know what I like, and I like what I know; Getting better in your wardrobe, stepping one beyond your show. When the sun beats down and I lie on the bench, I can always hear them talk. Me, I'm just a lawnmower - you can tell me by the way I walk.


Who is the fourth person to be mentioned in the Marvin Gaye hit single ‘Abraham, Martin and John’?

Abraham, Martin and John by Dion Songfacts Songfacts This song is a tribute to those involved in the battle for civil rights. The title refers to Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy. The last verse in the song refers to "Bobby" - JFK's brother, Robert Kennedy. Everyone mentioned in the song has died ("has anybody here seen my old friend...") and this is symbolized by their progression over a hill. This has been covered by the Brothers Four, Ray Charles, Kenny Rogers, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson, Mahalia Jackson, and Moms Mabley. >> Suggestion credit: Brett - Edmonton, Canada, for above 2 This was written by the rockabilly singer Dick Holler (who also wrote the novelty hit " Snoopy Vs. The Red Baron "). Dion had just recovered from heroin addiction and was offered this as a possible comeback song. It made it to #4 on the Hot 100 and reestablished Dion in the music business. Bob Dylan performed this on his 1980-81 tour. >> Suggestion credit: Marti - Lynnwood, WA, for above 2 Whitney Houston covered this song at her 1997 Washington DC concert, "Classic Whitney." It was filmed and turned into an HBO special. >> Suggestion credit: David - NYC, NY Initially, Dion detested the song, but he has since come to understand its legacy, telling one interviewer, "I realized that what these four guys had in common was a dream... It was like they had the courage to believe that a state of love really can exist." Dion claimed to have received over 4,000 letters thanking him for recording this song. >> Suggestion credit:


The oldest known living tree in the world, a bristlecone pine, is situated in which US state?

What Is the Oldest Tree in the World | Worlds Oldest Tree What Is the Oldest Tree in the World? By Kate Goldbaum, Staff Writer | August 23, 2016 12:40pm ET MORE Credit: Thomas Ramsauer | Shutterstock.com The planet's trees have seen plenty of history pass by their trunks. In fact, they began to populate Earth 385 million years ago, toward the end of the Devonian period. Considered living historical records, the organisms can withstand generations of development and change. But which tree has been around the longest? Until 2013, the oldest individual tree in the world was Methuselah, a 4,845-year-old Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) in the White Mountains of California. Researchers at the Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research Group then announced the age of another P. longaeva also located in the White Mountains — this one 5,062 years old. Europe's oldest tree , crowned in 2016, is a 1,075-year-old Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii) growing in Greece. The tree — named Adonis after the Greek god of beauty, youth and desire — took root in A.D. 941, when the  Vikings were still raiding  along European coastlines. Europe is home to some even longer-lived trees, but these have yet to be officially dated. [ Nature's Giants: Photos of the Tallest Trees on Earth ] "Adonis," A Bosnian Pine living high in the mountains of Greece, is Europe's oldest officially dated tree, at 1,075 years. Credit: Dr Oliver Konter, Mainz For instance, living in a churchyard of the Llangernyw village in North Wales, the Llangernyw Yew is estimated to be at least 4,000 years old. The yew tree (Taxus baccata) is believed to have taken root sometime during Britain's Bronze Age . Clonal trees Though these are some of the oldest individual trees in the world, they are technically not the oldest living organisms . There are several clonal colonies — which are made up of genetically identical trees connected by a single root system — that are much older. For example, the Pando, or "trembling giant," is a clonal colony made up of more than 40,000 individual quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) trees, according to the U.S. Forest Service . Located in Fishlake National Forest in south-central Utah, the colony is estimated to be an astounding 80,000 years old. Called Old Tjikko, this 9,550-year-old trunk from a clonal Norway spruce is a record-breaker. Credit: Leif Kullman In 2008, peculiar circumstances led to the discovery of the world's oldest individual from a clonal tree: Old Tjikko, a 9,550-year-old Norway spruce located the in Fulufjället Mountains in Sweden, according to scientists at Umeå University. Old Tjikko is suspected to be the only living trunk of an ancient clonal colony like the Pando. The tree's true age was revealed by carbon-14 dating its root system. According to a statement from Umeå University , scientists found four generations of spruce remains at the site, all with the same genetic makeup. Spruce trees can multiply with the root penetrating branches to produce exact copies of themselves, so while the individual trunk is younger, the organism has been cloning itself for at least 9,550 years. Umeå University also reported that a cluster of around 20 spruces were found in the Swedish mountains that are estimated to be over 8,000 years old. The trees are able to survive very harsh weather conditions, but a warming climate has allowed them to thrive. Compared with all of these ancient trees, the oldest living animal , a 183-year-old tortoise, is a young whipper snapper. Editor's Note: This article was first published in 2013 and updated with new information in 2016. Original article on Live Science. Editor's Recommendations


Ne Win was head of state of which country from 1962 to 1981?

Ne Win - Bio, Facts, Family | Famous Birthdays Ne Win Politician Born In Myanmar#3 About Prime Minister of Burma in the 1960s who was also the Head of State of the country from 1962 to 1981. He resigned in the aftermath of the Four Eights Uprising but many believe he orchestrated the military coup that crushed all hopes for democracy several months later. Before Fame He attended Rangoon University for two years before leaving. He went on to become a member of the Dobama Asiayone, a nationalist group. Trivia He founded the Burma Socialist Programme Party in 1962 and in 1964 he formally declared it to be the only legal party. Family Life He was married six times and had six biological children, in addition to three more, which were brought into the marriage by his third wife.


Noodling is the Australian term for the mining of which gemstone?

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Napoleon Bonaparte was given sovereignty of which island in 1814?

Napoleon Bonaparte - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google Napoleon’s Education and Early Military Career Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. He was the second of eight surviving children born to Carlo Buonaparte (1746-1785), a lawyer, and Letizia Romalino Buonaparte (1750-1836). Although his parents were members of the minor Corsican nobility, the family was not wealthy. The year before Napoleon’s birth, France acquired Corsica from the city-state of Genoa, Italy. Napoleon later adopted a French spelling of his last name. Did You Know? In 1799, during Napoleon’s military campaign in Egypt, a French soldier named Pierre Francois Bouchard (1772-1832) discovered the Rosetta Stone. This artifact provided the key to cracking the code of Egyptian hieroglyphics, a written language that had been dead for almost 2,000 years. As a boy, Napoleon attended school in mainland France, where he learned the French language, and went on to graduate from a French military academy in 1785. He then became a second lieutenant in an artillery regiment of the French army. The French Revolution began in 1789, and within three years revolutionaries had overthrown the monarchy and proclaimed a French republic. During the early years of the revolution, Napoleon was largely on leave from the military and home in Corsica, where he became affiliated with the Jacobins, a pro-democracy political group. In 1793, following a clash with the nationalist Corsican governor, Pasquale Paoli (1725-1807), the Bonaparte family fled their native island for mainland France, where Napoleon returned to military duty. In France, Napoleon became associated with Augustin Robespierre (1763-1794), the brother of revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794), a Jacobin who was a key force behind the Reign of Terror (1793-1794), a period of violence against enemies of the revolution. During this time, Napoleon was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the army. However, after Robespierre fell from power and was guillotined (along with Augustin) in July 1794, Napoleon was briefly put under house arrest for his ties to the brothers. In 1795, Napoleon helped suppress a royalist insurrection against the revolutionary government in Paris and was promoted to major general. Napoleon’s Rise to Power Since 1792, France’s revolutionary government had been engaged in military conflicts with various European nations. In 1796, Napoleon commanded a French army that defeated the larger armies of Austria, one of his country’s primary rivals, in a series of battles in Italy. In 1797, France and Austria signed the Treaty of Campo Formio, resulting in territorial gains for the French. The following year, the Directory, the five-person group that had governed France since 1795, offered to let Napoleon lead an invasion of England. Napoleon determined that France’s naval forces were not yet ready to go up against the superior British Royal Navy. Instead, he proposed an invasion of Egypt in an effort to wipe out British trade routes with India. Napoleon’s troops scored a victory against Egypt’s military rulers, the Mamluks, at the Battle of the Pyramids in July 1798; soon, however, his forces were stranded after his naval fleet was nearly decimated by the British at the Battle of the Nile in August 1798. In early 1799, Napoleon’s army launched an invasion of Ottoman-ruled Syria, which ended with the failed siege of Acre, located in modern-day Israel. That summer, with the political situation in France marked by uncertainty, the ever-ambitious and cunning Napoleon opted to abandon his army in Egypt and return to France. The Coup of 18 Brumaire In November 1799, in an event known as the coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon was part of a group that successfully overthrew the French Directory. The Directory was replaced with a three-member Consulate, and Napoleon became first consul, making him France’s leading political figure. In June 1800, at the Battle of Marengo, Napoleon’s forces defeated one of France’s perennial enemies,


In January 1993, who was the first British cabinet minister to visit Argentina since the 1982 Falklands Islands conflict?

Project MUSE - Margaret Thatcher’s Diplomacy and the 1982 Lebanon War Margaret Thatcher’s Diplomacy and the 1982 Lebanon War Anthony M. Eames (bio) The year 1982 emerged as pivotal in the Atlantic Alliance and the relationship between President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. On 6 June 1982, Israeli Defense Forces breached the Lebanese border in a maneuvre to eradicate the Palestinian Liberation Organization. The campaign opened a violent episode in the decades- old Arab- Israeli conflict. Almost immediately the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office recognized the challenge to the international community. The crisis in the Middle East occurred during a period of substantial turnover in the foreign policy communities of both London and Washington. Subsequent improved bilateral relations between the United States and the United Kingdom paved the way for greater cooperation in international diplomacy between respective national executives. Keywords Thatcher and Reagan, Atlantic Alliance, Lebanon War, Operation Peace for Galilee The year 1982 emerged as a pivotal year in the Atlantic Alliance and the relationship between President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Improved bilateral relations between the United States and the United Kingdom paved the way for greater cooperation in international diplomacy between the respective national executives. On 6 June 1982, Irsrael Defense Forces breached the Lebanese border in a maneuver to eradicate the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). The campaign, code-named Operation Peace for Galilee, opened a new violent episode in the decades-old Arab-Israeli conflict. Israel committed more than 75,000 troops, 800 tanks, and over 625 aircraft, heavily outmatching the forces of the PLO and its allies. Almost immediately the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) recognized the challenge to the international community and reported, “The Israeli invasion has given the Middle East kaleidoscope a thorough shake.” 1 The crisis in the Middle East occurred during a period of substantial turnover in the foreign policy communities of both London and Washington. Upheaval in the British and American foreign policy communities converged with conflict in the Middle East to provide Thatcher and Reagan an opportunity to coordinate diplomatic efforts independent of the FCO and US Department of State. This partnership depended on Thatcher finding a new [End Page 27] diplomatic role. She reversed the direction of British foreign policy from its priority of European foreign policy cooperation and began to favor American objectives in the Middle East. She became Reagan’s chief lieutenant in European and international diplomacy. Thatcher’s alignment with the Reagan administration’s Middle East agenda came at the expense of closer ties with the FCO and fellow Conservatives as she asserted her centrality in British foreign relations. The FCO’s policy direction favored a more intimate connection with the European Community (EC), whose primary interests in the Middle East revolved around secure oil supplies and stable markets for arms exports. Her diplomatic response to Operation Peace for Galilee tested her aptitude for reconciling British economic interests, energy concerns, geostrategic needs, and the EC with US Middle East policy. Thatcher demonstrated her willingness to play Reagan’s deputy in international affairs through her direction of British actions in the United Nations and negotiations with Arab states, while overcoming tensions in Anglo-Israeli relations. European Political Cooperation and the Middle East The connection between the industrialized economies of Western Europe and the Arab petrol states remains a legacy of the US-sponsored Marshall Plan. After World War II, the Marshall Plan supported the integration and rebuilding of European economies through oil-intensive industry, due to the political reliability and superior efficiency of oil compared to coal. 2 After American oil reserves supplied the allied efforts in World War II and the Soviets


What was the name of the online peer-to-peer audio file sharing service which operated between June 1999 and July 2001?

The World of P2P: Peer-to-Peer (P2P) - Wikibooks, open books for an open world The World of P2P: Peer-to-Peer (P2P) From Wikibooks, open books for an open world 1.5.3.5 Requests for disclosure What is P2P ?[ edit ] Generally, a peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network refers to any network that does not have fixed clients and servers, but a number of autonomous peer nodes that function as both clients and servers to the other nodes on the network. This model of network arrangement is contrasted with the client-server model (that was unable to scale up to todays necessities). In the P2P model any node should be able to initiate or complete any supported transaction. Peer nodes may differ in local configuration, processing speed, network bandwidth, and storage quantity. This is the basic definition any p2p system. The term P2P may mean different things to different people in different contexts. For instance, although the term has been applied to Usenet and IRC in all their incarnations and is even applicable to the network of IP hosts known as the Internet, it is most often used restricted to the networks of peers developed starting in the late 1990s characterized by transmission of data upon the receiver's request instead of the sender's. Such early networks included Gnutella, FastTrack, and the now-defunct Napster which all provide facilities for free (and somewhat anonymous) file transfer between personal computers connected in a dynamic and unreliable way to a network in order to work collectively towards a shared objective. Even those early Networks did work around the same concept or implementation. In some Networks, such as Napster, OpenNap or IRC, the client-server structure is used for some tasks (e.g. searching) and a peer-to-peer structure for others, and even that is not consistent in each. Networks such as Gnutella or Freenet, use a peer-to-peer structure for all purposes and are sometimes referred to as true peer-to-peer networks, even though some of the last evolution are now making them into a hybrid approach were each peer is not equal in its functions. When the term peer-to-peer was used to describe the Napster network, it implied that the peer protocol nature was important, but in reality the great achievement of Napster was the empowerment of the peers (ie, the fringes of the network). The peer protocol was just a common way to achieve this. So the best approach will be to define peer-to-peer, not as a set of strict definitions but to extend it to a definition of a technical/social/cultural movement, that attempts to provide a decentralized, dynamic and self regulated structure (in direct opposition to the old model o central control or server-client model, that failed to scale up to today's expectations), with the objective of providing content and services. In this way a computer programs/protocol that attempts to escape the need to use a central servers/repository and aims to empower or provide a similar level of service/access to a collection of similar computers can be referred to as being a P2P implementation, and it will be in fact enabling everyone to be a creator/provider, not only a consumer. Every P2P system is by definition self feeding, the more participants it has the better it will satisfy it's objectives. From a Computer Science Perspective[ edit ] Technically, a true peer-to-peer application must implement only peering protocols that do not recognize the concepts of "server" and "client". Such pure peer applications and networks are rare. Most networks and applications described as peer-to-peer actually contain or rely on some non-peer elements, such as DNS. Also, real world applications often use multiple protocols and act as client, server, and peer simultaneously, or over time. P2P under a computer science perspective creates new interesting fields for research not on to the not so recent switch of roles on the networks components, but due to unforeseen benefits and resource optimizations it enables, on network efficiency and stability. Peer-to-peer systems and applications have attrac


Sweyn Forkbeard was the father of which 11th Century English monarch?

Learn and talk about Sweyn Forkbeard, 10th-century English monarchs, 11th-century English monarchs, Anglo-Norse monarchs, Burials at Roskilde Cathedral Chalcedonian Christianity Sweyn Forkbeard ( Old Norse : Sveinn Tjúguskegg; Danish : Svend Tveskæg; 960 – 3 February 1014) was king of Denmark , England , and parts of Norway . His name appears as Swegen in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle . [1] He was the son of King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark, and the father of Cnut the Great . In the mid-980s, Sweyn revolted against his father and seized the throne. Harald was driven into exile and died shortly afterwards in November 986 or 987. [2] In 1000, with the allegiance of Trondejarl , Eric of Lade , Sweyn ruled most of Norway. In 1013, shortly before his death, he became the first Danish king of England after a long effort. Contents Biography[ edit ] Family and early life[ edit ] Many details about Sweyn's life are contested. Scholars disagree about the various, too often contradictory, accounts of his life given in sources from this era of history, such as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Adam of Bremen's Deeds of the Bishops of Hamburg , and the Heimskringla , a 13th-century work by Icelandic author Snorri Sturluson . [3] Conflicting accounts of Sweyn's later life also appear in the Encomium Emmae Reginae , an 11th-century Latin encomium in honour of his son king Cnut's queen Emma of Normandy , along with Chronicon ex chronicis by Florence of Worcester , another 11th-century author. The Dictionary of National Biography states that his mother's name is unknown, [2] but the Danish encyclopedia Den Store Danske identifies her as Tove from the Western Wendland. Den Store Danske identifies Sweyn's wife as Gunhild, widow of Erik, king of Sweden , [4] but the Dictionary of National Biography, while agreeing that she was Erik's widow, describes her as an unnamed sister of Boleslav, ruler of Poland . [2] The Battle of Svolder. Painting by Otto Sinding (1842–1909). The map shows the division of Norway after the Battle of Svolder according to Heimskringla . Eiríkr Hákonarson ruled the purple area as a fiefdom from Sweyn Forkbeard. The yellow area was under Sveinn Hákonarson , his half-brother, held as a fief of Olof Skötkonung , the Swedish king. The red area was under direct Danish control, with Sweyn's ruling it as a Danish extension. Many negative accounts build on Adam of Bremen's writings; Adam is said to have watched Sweyn and Scandinavia in general with an "unsympathetic and intolerant eye", according to some scholars. [5] Adam accused Forkbeard of being a rebellious pagan who persecuted Christians, betrayed his father and expelled German bishops from Scania and Zealand . According to Adam, Sweyn was sent into exile by his father's German friends and deposed in favour of king Eric the Victorious of Sweden , whom Adam wrote ruled Denmark until his death in 994 or 995. Historians generally have found problems with Adam's claims, such as that Sweyn was driven into exile in Scotland for a period as long as fourteen years. As many scholars point out, he built churches in Denmark throughout this period, such as Lund and Roskilde , while he led Danish raids against England. [6] Invasions of England[ edit ] The " Chronicle of John of Wallingford " (c. 1225–1250) records Sweyn's involvement in raids against England during 1002–1005, 1006–1007, and 1009–1012 to avenge the St. Brice's Day massacre of England's Danish inhabitants in November 1002. Sweyn was believed[ by whom? ] to have had a personal interest in the atrocities, with his sister Gunhilde and her husband possibly amongst the victims. [7] Sweyn campaigned in Wessex and East Anglia in 1003–1004, but a famine forced him to return to Denmark in 1005. Further raids took place in 1006–1007, and in 1009–1012 Thorkell the Tall led a Viking invasion into England. Simon Keynes regards it as uncertain whether Sweyn supported these invasions, but "whatever the case, he was quick to exploit the disruption caused by the activities of Thorkell's army". [8] Some scholars have argued that Sweyn's participa


In 1957, which US President announced a two-year suspension of nuclear testing?

Atomic Timeline | Atomic Heritage Foundation Atomic Heritage Foundation 1895 to 1937: Early Nuclear Science November 8, 1895German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovers x-rays. 1896French physicist Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity. 1898Marie and Pierre Curie discover polonium and radium. 1911Ernest Rutherford articulates his model of the atom, at the center of which exists a nucleus containing the majority of the atom's mass and all of its positive charge. June 3, 1920Ernest Rutherford speculates on the possible existence and properties of the neutron in his second Bakerian Lecture, London. December 28, 1931Irene Joliot-Curie reports studying penetrating particles produced by beryllium when bombarded by alpha rays. She believes the particles, which are actually neutrons, to be energetic gamma rays. May 1932British physicist James Chadwick discovers the neutron. September 12, 1933Leo Szilard conceives the idea of using a chain reaction of neutron collisions with atomic nuclei to release energy. He also considers the possibility of using this to make bombs. This predates the discovery of fission by more than six years. Mid-January, 1934Irene Joliot-Curie and Frederic Joliot conduct the first demonstration of artificial radioactivity. May 1934Enrico Fermi and his team in Rome bombard elements with neutrons and split uranium but do not realize it. July 4, 1934Szilard files a patent application describing the use of neutron-induced chain reactions to create explosions and the concept of the critical mass. September 1934Ida Noddack publishes a paper in Zeitshrift fur Angewandte Chemie arguing that the anomalous radioactivities produced by neutron bombardment of uranium may be due to the atom splitting into smaller pieces. October 22, 1934Enrico Fermi discovers the principle of neutron moderation, and the enhanced capture of slow neutrons. October 8, 1935The British War Office rejects Leo Szilard's offer to turn over to them his patents of nuclear energy for free, an offer made to bring them under British secrecy laws. December 1935James Chadwick wins the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovery of the neutron. February, 1936The British Admiralty accepts Leo Szilard's offer to turn over his patents. 1938 to 1939: Discovering Fission January 29, 1939J. Robert Oppenheimer hears about the discovery of fission. Within a few minutes, he realizes that excess neutrons must be emitted, and that it might be possible to build a bomb. December 21, 1938Otto Hahn submits a paper to Naturwissenschaften conclusively showing the production of radioactive barium from neutron irradiated uranium. December 24, 1938Otto Frisch and his aunt Lise Meitner correctly interpret Hahn's results as evidence that the uranium nucleus had split in two (Fission). Mid-January, 1939Leo Szilard hears about the discovery of fission from Eugene Wigner. He immediately realizes that the fission fragments, due to their lower atomic weights, would have excess neutrons that must be shed. January 13, 1939Otto Frisch observes fission directly by detecting fission fragments in an ionization chamber. With the assistance of William Arnold, he coins the term "fission". January 26, 1939Niels Bohr publicly announces the discovery of fission at an annual theoretical physics conference at George Washington University in Washington, DC. January 28, 1939Physicists recreate fission experiment at the Carnegie Atomic Physics Observatory in Washington D.C. February 5, 1939Niels Bohr realizes that uranium-235 and uranium-238 must have different fission properties, uranium-238 could undergo fission by fast neutrons but not slow ones, and that uranium-235 accounted for observed slow fission in uranium. March 1939Enrico Fermi and Herbert Anderson find that there are about two neutrons produced for every one consumed in fission. April 22, 1939Frederic Joliot and his group publish their work on the secondary neutrons released in nuclear fission. This demonstrates that a chain reaction is indeed possible. June 1939Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard submit a paper to Physical Review describin


Who won the 1990 Men’s Wimbledon Singles Championship?

The History Of The Championships, Wimbledon, Wimbledon History   How did it all begin? The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club was founded in 1868 and is responsible for the world's leading tennis tournament.  Lawn tennis, originally known as ‘Sphairistike, was invented by Major Walter Clopton Wingfield and was introduced at the Club in 1875.  Two years later, the Club was renamed “The All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club” and the first ever Lawn Tennis Championship took place.  A new code of laws was drawn up and most of these laws still stand today. During this first Championship, only one event took place; the Men’s Singles, which was won by Spencer Gore.  Around 200 spectators paid one shilling each to watch the final. Just five years later, in 1882, the Club’s main activity became lawn tennis and so in 1884, the All England Club (by this point the word “croquet” had been dropped from their name) decided to add two further events; the Ladies' Singles and Gentlemen's Doubles (Ladies' Doubles and Mixed Doubles were added in 1913). By the early 1900s the Club had outgrown its home in Worple Road , Wimbledon , where it had been since its formation. A lot had changed since the first ever Lawn Tennis Championship in 1877 (in which the final attracted 200 spectators) and the old grounds were no longer able to cope with the huge crowds who flocked to the event each year. And so, in 1920, the decision to move was taken. A site was chosen just a mile or so from the Worple Road site – and the major undertaking of designing and constructing the new Centre Court began.  Well known architect Captain Stanley Peach was commissioned to design the new Centre Court .  To convince the Club’s Committee, he built a huge scale model of Centre Court .  His original blueprints for the Centre Court still exist (discovered recently in a basement storage area of the offices of Stanley Peach & Co). A driving force throughout the project was Commander George Hillyard, secretary of the Club since 1907 and once a men’s doubles finalist. Hillyard collaborated with Peach on the ambitious design and his mission for the Club was clear: ‘‘Let us look to it that we construct and equip our ground that it will immediately be recognised as the finest, not only in England Wimbledon is acknowledged to be the World’s premier tennis tournament and a Long Term Plan was unveiled in 1993 by the All England Lawn Tennis Club, which will improve the quality of the event for spectators, players, officials and neighbours in years to come. The first stage of the Plan was completed in time for the 1997 Championships and involved building the new No. 1 Court, a Broadcast Centre, two extra grass courts, and a tunnel under the hill to link Church Road Somerset Road . The second stage involved the removal of the old No. 1 Court complex in order to make way for the new Millennium Building to provide extensive facilities for the players, press, officials and Members, and also the extension of the West Stand of Centre Court, creating a further 728 seats. The third stage is currently under way with the recent redevelopment of the turnstile area, the construction of the new Museum Building at Gate 3, a permanent 2,600 sq ft Wimbledon Shop, Club offices and Ticket Office, an increase in Centre Court capacity from 13800 to 15000, and a new restaurant and bars.  Rain has frequently interrupted play at The Championships and so this year, for the first time, a new retractable roof will be in use on Centre Court .  During The Championships, this roof is to be kept primarily closed in an attempt to protect play from inclement.  2009 also sees an increase in the court’s capacity to 15,000 and the installation of new, wider padded seating for the comfort of the spectators.  Wimbledon Over the years, Wimbledon has developed many unique traditions, including: strawberries and cream , royal patronage, a strict dress code for competitors, and ball boys and girls. However, one not so popular tradition of the rain stopping play should hopefully be avoided in 2009, with the installation


Which former British politician died on 8th April 2013 aged 87?

Ex-Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher dies, aged 87 - BBC News Ex-Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher dies, aged 87 8 April 2013 Close share panel Image caption Baroness Thatcher was the first woman to be UK prime minister, winning three elections Former Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher has died "peacefully" at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke while staying at the Ritz hotel in central London. David Cameron called her a "great Briton" and the Queen spoke of her sadness at the death. Lady Thatcher was Conservative prime minister from 1979 to 1990. She was the first woman to hold the role. She will not have a state funeral but will be accorded the same status as Princess Diana and the Queen Mother. The ceremony, with full military honours, will take place at London's St Paul's Cathedral. The union jack above Number 10 Downing Street has been lowered to half-mast while Parliament will be recalled from its Easter recess on Wednesday to enable MPs to pay tributes to the former prime minister. Obama tribute After cancelling planned talks in Paris with French President Francois Hollande and returning to the UK, Mr Cameron made a statement outside No 10 in which he described Lady Thatcher as "the patriot prime minister" and said she had "taken a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again". "Margaret Thatcher loved this country and served it with all she had. For that she has her well-earned place in history - and the enduring respect and gratitude of the British people," he said. In an era in which politicians are all too often greeted with indifference, it is easy to forget that Britain was once led by a woman who inspired passion - both love and loathing. By Nick RobinsonPolitical editor Lady Thatcher, who retired from public speaking in 2002, had suffered poor health for several years. She had been staying at the Ritz hotel since being discharged from hospital at the end of last year. BBC political editor Nick Robinson said Lady Thatcher - whose husband Denis died in 2003 - had been a controversial politician who inspired "passion" among her critics and supporters. Her government privatised several state-owned industries and was involved in a year-long stand-off with unions during the Miners' Strike of 1984-5. She was also in power when the UK fought a war following Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982. Lady Thatcher survived an assassination attempt in 1984, when the IRA bombed the Brighton Grand Hotel, where she was staying for the Conservative Party's annual conference. During her later years in office she became increasingly associated with Euroscepticism. She is also seen as one of the key movers behind the fall of communism in eastern Europe. She stood down in 1990 after she failed to beat Michael Heseltine by enough votes to prevent his leadership challenge going into a second round. LIFE OF MARGARET THATCHER At-a-glance: Margaret Thatcher World leaders and senior UK figures have been paying tribute to Lady Thatcher. US President Barack Obama said the world had "lost one of the great champions of freedom and liberty" and that "America has lost a true friend". German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she would "never forget her part in surmounting the division of Europe and at the end of the Cold War". Ahead of his return to the UK, Mr Cameron told the BBC: "Margaret Thatcher succeeded against all the odds. The real thing is she didn't just lead our country; she saved our country. "I believe she will go down as the greatest British peacetime prime minister." A Buckingham Palace spokesman said: "The Queen was sad to hear the news of the death of Baroness Thatcher. Her Majesty will be sending a private message of sympathy to the family." Lady Thatcher was born Margaret Roberts, the daughter of a shopkeeper and Conservative councillor in Grantham, Lincolnshire, in 1925. She studied chemistry at Oxford University and worked for a plastics company before marrying businessman Denis Thatcher in 1951. She gave birth to twins Mark and Carol in 1953, the year she also qualified as a barrister, and se


The English resort of Blackpool lies on which body of water?

Blackpool | Ron McMillan Ron McMillan Be careful what you wish for…  From The Gazette newspaper, Blackpool, England, 1899: “If the front land is covered with howling cheap-jacks, swindling catchpenny trickeries, etc. while the shops behind are let for giantesses, fat women, penny-in-the-slot indecencies, etc. then what a disreputable pandemonium will Central Beach eventually become!” A hundred-and-five years later, I’m in the century-old Yates’s Wine Lodge, mere metres from the very same Central Beach. The pub is heaving and drink flows down the necks of a good-natured crowd just as fast as overworked staff can pour it. Tonight’s draw is Lionel Vinyl, a one-of-a-kind combination DJ/stand-up comic whose act pays tongue in cheek homage to the 1970s. He sports a trademark frizzy afro wig, and a fluorescent orange, one-piece polyester body suit. His phoney American DJ-speak, peppered with profanity and barbed observation, sends waves of bawdy laughter through the young, juiced-up audience. Then, the moment. Lionel cranks up a song, ‘It’s Raining Men’ — the earthy original by the Weather Girls — and as the chorus breaks, the door from the street swings wide. Heads turn, and in walk two men wearing nothing but baby diapers. The audience roars a welcome, and the two oversized infants interrupt their beelines for the bar to flutter regal waves. Just another groom-to-be and his Best Man, out on the Stag Night raz in Blackpool by the sea. They may not exactly constitute penny-in-slot indecencies or giantesses, and I’ve only been in town for a day or so, but already the episode sums up the enduring appeal of the Northern escape hatch that is Blackpool. Blackpool is raunchy, it is leery, it is risqué, it is close to the bone. But, above all, it is fun. The 1899 leader writer of the Gazette, if he could see Blackpool now, might not be too surprised. The English, and the Scots and others besides, have been letting their hair down in Blackpool for a very long time. Long enough that the hedonism of today’s Blackpool visitor has roots going back centuries. In the mid-1700s, the Northern England labour force that powered the Industrial Revolution sought out Lancashire’s Ffylde coast to partake of the bracing, clear air, the restorative waters and the broad flat beaches. As Northern industries expanded and workforces grew, so too did the need for escape from the workzone. After the first road across the marshy coastal plain from industrial Preston opened in 1781, Blackpool’s popularity blossomed year after year, until the summer of 1828 brought about a tourist surfeit of quite biblical proportions. And so it came to pass that a heaving multitude slept in barns and stables. The arrival of the railway in 1846 put Blackpool squarely on the tourist map, and nearly 160 years later, the town remains one of the most popular recreational magnets in the entire U.K., attracting over eleven million adult visits a year. With its entertainment roots set firmly for three centuries in the needs and expectations of Britain’s working classes, perhaps it should come as no surprise that, at the beginning of the third millennium, the town continues to cater so clearly for the working-class demographic. Fun, in a place like Blackpool, has a very real edge to it. ‘Kiss Me Quick’ hats, like the old cartoon postcards of busty damsels in various states of undress, always summed up the innocent naughtiness of the English seaside resort. At Blackpool’s Funny Girls, just along the waterfront from Lionel Vinyl’s show, the fun is as ribald as any postcard, and the busts every bit as phoney. But then again, Funny Girls is the most successful transvestite showbar in the country. If you want to book a table at Funny Girls, don’t even think about getting one in the next six months. Which leaves the rest of us in the line for the standing-only bar area, a line that can number six hundred hopefuls at weekends. The showbar is open 364 days a year, and is always jammed. The attraction here is the same old raunchy Blackpool, but with a twist. This is transvestite entertainment


In April 2013, which three digit free-to-call, non-emergency number was introduced by the NHS to replace the telephone triage and advice services provided by NHS Direct?

Impact of the urgent care telephone service NHS 111 pilot sites: a controlled before and after study | BMJ Open Impact of the urgent care telephone service NHS 111 pilot sites: a controlled before and after study Impact of the urgent care telephone service NHS 111 pilot sites: a controlled before and after study J Turner, Medical Care Research Unit, ScHARR, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Correspondence to Ms J Turner; j.turner{at}sheffield.ac.uk Abstract Objectives To measure the impact of the urgent care telephone service NHS 111 on the emergency and urgent care system. Design Controlled before and after study using routine data. Setting Four pilot sites and three control sites covering a total population of 3.6 million in England, UK. Participants and data Routine data on 36 months of use of emergency ambulance service calls and incidents, emergency department attendances, urgent care contacts (general practice (GP) out of hours, walk in and urgent care centres) and calls to the telephone triage service NHS direct. Intervention NHS 111, a new 24 h 7 day a week telephone service for non-emergency health problems, operated by trained non-clinical call handlers with clinical support from nurse advisors, using NHS Pathways software to triage calls to different services and home care. Main outcomes Changes in use of emergency and urgent care services. Results NHS 111 triaged 277 163 calls in the first year of operation for a population of 1.8 million. There was no change overall in emergency ambulance calls, emergency department attendances or urgent care use. There was a 19.3% reduction in calls to NHS Direct (95% CI −24.6% to −14.0%) and a 2.9% increase in emergency ambulance incidents (95% CI 1.0% to 4.8%). There was an increase in activity overall in the emergency and urgent care system in each site ranging 4.7–12%/month and this remained when assuming that NHS 111 will eventually take all NHS Direct and GP out of hours calls. Conclusions In its first year of operation in four pilot sites NHS 111 did not deliver the expected system benefits of reducing calls to the 999 ambulance service or shifting patients to urgent rather than emergency care. There is potential that this type of service increases overall demand for urgent care. Article summary Strengths and limitations of this study This is the first controlled evaluation of the impact of the NHS 111 service on the emergency and urgent care system in England. This is timely as the service is being rolled out nationally. There is limited evidence on the use of non-clinical call handlers to triage requests for urgent care and this study adds to the evidence base. Although we conducted a controlled study other system changes made it difficult to isolate the effects of NHS 111 and we were unable to assess the potential impact on in-hours GP services. Introduction A consultation by policy makers in England identified that a key frustration in the general population was access to urgent care. 1 Urgent care is defined as ‘the range of responses to people who require or perceive the need for urgent advice, care, treatment or diagnosis’. 1 Problems faced by users of emergency and urgent care included a lack of awareness of services available, confusion about which service to access and multiple service contacts for the same episode. 2 In England in 2000 a national 24 h telephone line for advice about health problems, National Health Service (NHS) Direct, was established to address similar frustrations. Calls are answered by a non-clinical call handler and assessed by a nurse either immediately or with a later call back. Despite this service the national consultation found that access problems persisted. 1 NHS 111 was developed as a solution to these problems by offering a telephone service to manage all requests for urgent help 3 including requests for out-of-hours primary care, urgent problems that may currently be directed to 999 ambulance services and health information and advice. The key differences from NHS Direct are—access through a free-to-call, easily remembe


Sheading is each of the six administrative divisions of which European island?

sheading - definition of sheading in English | Oxford Dictionaries Definition of sheading in English: sheading Each of the six administrative divisions of the Isle of Man. Example sentences ‘As well as sheadings, the island was sectioned into 17 parishes, each having a patron saint from which it got its name.’ ‘The need of this division, according to Young, was to give three parishes to each of the newly formed southern sheadings in the 14th Century.’ ‘For hundreds of years, the Isle of Man has been divided into six sheadings, which in turn were subdivided into seventeen parishes.’ ‘The grounds are laid out to reflect the sheadings of the island.’ ‘Parish churches were established with three in each of the six sheadings (literally: sixths, with division into threes of the two sides, Northside and Southside, of Man), and within the parishes the taxation districts or treens were established.’ Origin Late 16th century: variant of shedding (see shed). Pronunciation Which of the following is a type of amphibian? amphiuma Which of the following is a type of amphibian? river salamander Which of the following is a type of amphibian? horned toad Which of the following is a type of amphibian? fire salamander Which of the following is a type of amphibian? cow frog Which of the following is a type of amphibian? siren Which of the following is a type of amphibian? bald frog Which of the following is a type of amphibian? cane toad Which of the following is a type of amphibian? mud puppy Which of the following is a type of amphibian? clawed frog You scored /10 practise again? Retry Most popular in the world Australia


In which 1999 Sam Mendes film is Kevin Spacey married to Annette Bening?

American Beauty (1999) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error WATCH NOW ON DISC A sexually frustrated suburban father has a mid-life crisis after becoming infatuated with his daughter's best friend. Director: Parental Guidance: Interview with the star of 20th Century Women, Annette Bening 11 January 2017 7:00 AM, -08:00 | Cineplex a list of 21 titles created 16 Oct 2010 a list of 43 titles created 07 Jan 2012 a list of 33 titles created 12 Oct 2015 a list of 25 titles created 6 months ago a list of 46 titles created 1 week ago Search for " American Beauty " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     5     Oscars. Another    103 wins & 96 nominations. See more awards  » Videos A former neo-nazi skinhead tries to prevent his younger brother from going down the same wrong path that he did. Director: Tony Kaye Two detectives, a rookie and a veteran, hunt a serial killer who uses the seven deadly sins as his modus operandi. Director: David Fincher Forrest Gump, while not intelligent, has accidentally been present at many historic moments, but his true love, Jenny Curran, eludes him. Director: Robert Zemeckis An undercover cop and a mole in the police attempt to identify each other while infiltrating an Irish gang in South Boston. Director: Martin Scorsese A young F.B.I. cadet must confide in an incarcerated and manipulative killer to receive his help on catching another serial killer who skins his victims. Director: Jonathan Demme An insomniac office worker, looking for a way to change his life, crosses paths with a devil-may-care soap maker, forming an underground fight club that evolves into something much, much more. Director: David Fincher The lives of two mob hit men, a boxer, a gangster's wife, and a pair of diner bandits intertwine in four tales of violence and redemption. Director: Quentin Tarantino When a Roman general is betrayed and his family murdered by an emperor's corrupt son, he comes to Rome as a gladiator to seek revenge. Director: Ridley Scott A man juggles searching for his wife's murderer and keeping his short-term memory loss from being an obstacle. Director: Christopher Nolan A sole survivor tells of the twisty events leading up to a horrific gun battle on a boat, which begin when five criminals meet at a seemingly random police lineup. Director: Bryan Singer After John Nash , a brilliant but asocial mathematician, accepts secret work in cryptography, his life takes a turn for the nightmarish. Director: Ron Howard When his secret bride is executed for assaulting an English soldier who tried to rape her, William Wallace begins a revolt against King Edward I of England. Director: Mel Gibson Edit Storyline Lester and Carolyn Burnham are, on the outside, a perfect husband and wife in a perfect house in a perfect neighborhood. But inside, Lester is slipping deeper and deeper into a hopeless depression. He finally snaps when he becomes infatuated with one of his daughter's friends. Meanwhile, his daughter Jane is developing a happy friendship with a shy boy-next-door named Ricky, who lives with an abusive father. Written by Jessie Skinner <eietherbinge@hotmail.com> Rated R for strong sexuality, language, violence and drug content | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 1 October 1999 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: $861,531        (USA) (17 September 1999) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia Annette Bening recalled women from her youth to inform her performance: "I used to babysit constantly. You'd go to church and see how people present themselves on the outside, and then be inside their house and see the difference. See more » Goofs After Lester has been shot, Jane and Ricky Fitts come downstairs to the kitchen to investigate. In the first shot blood is shown dripping from the ki


‘Just One More Thing’ is a 2006 autobiography by which late US actor?

Just One More Thing: Amazon.co.uk: Peter Falk: 9780099509554: Books Just One More Thing Buy the selected items together This item:Just One More Thing by Peter Falk Paperback Â£8.99 In stock. Sent from and sold by Amazon. FREE Delivery on orders over Â£10. Details Columbo: The Complete 10 Season Collection by Peter Falk DVD Â£24.99 In stock. Sent from and sold by Amazon. FREE Delivery in the UK. Details Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. DVD Â£24.99 Amazon Prime Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Apple To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. or Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here , or download a FREE Kindle Reading App . Product details Publisher: Arrow (7 Aug. 2008) Language: English Product Dimensions: 12.9 x 2.1 x 19.8 cm Average Customer Review: Product Description Book Description The reluctant actor who was nominated for two Oscars and who immortalised Lieutenant Columbo around the world shares his hilarious and often touching stories - in his own inimitable voice. From the Publisher The reluctant actor who was nominated for two Oscars and who immortalised Lieutenant Columbo around the world shares his hilarious and often touching stories  in his own inimitable voice.            --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. By Mr. Stephen Kennedy VINE VOICE on 13 May 2008 Format: Paperback Peter Falk turns out to have a talent for writing in much the same way he talks.. in wry commentary, with no small amount of wit. He sets out his stall early on - he has no intention of telling you his life story, but instead wants to write a book that you can pick up for 10 minutes before bed, or in the bath, and enjoy a few entertaining stories. Nonetheless, in doing so (and in no particular order), we do learn much about his life, just little about what he thinks about the important events in his life - only some of what he enjoyed or found funny in it. The end result leaves you much with the feeling of having sat down and had a chat with the man over a beer, swapping stories of people and places. Subjects covered range from his admiration and friendship with John Cassavetes, his role of Columbo (of course) and some of his leading ladies, to his wife, his early travels and quite a few of his favourite ad libs from other stars. Basically it feels like it is whatever came into his head on the day he sat down at the typewriter. As such, this is a quiet success.. he uses much space on the page with different fonts and sizes of font to break up the text and make his point, so that there actually is very little reading in the book. There are plenty of photos and drawings (we find out he has a passion for sketching and drawing). Entertaining as a light frothy read, although if you want more on his inner thoughts and life story, or an exposé of Hollywood, best look elsewhere. As a work of literature this may not rate highly, but for its intended audience (the folk who want that 10 minute read in the bath or before bed) it fits the bill nicely.


A Clifden Nonpareil is what type of creature?

The holy grail of British moths is a real bolt from the blue | The Independent The holy grail of British moths is a real bolt from the blue As a Lepidoptera lover I have longed to see it for years without success Wednesday 9 October 2013 16:50 BST Click to follow The Independent Online The uncommonly blue Clifden nonpareil moth Alamy Although all creatures are equal before the Lord, as it were, there is no doubt that to our own, less-than-perfect eyes, some are more equal – and certainly, more charismatic – than others. A very obvious case in point is the Clifden nonpareil, whose name boldly proclaims that it is without equal entirely. Maybe it is. The Clifden nonpareil is a moth; and it is the most magnificent moth to be found in the British Isles. Not only is it enormous, in moth terms, it has another characteristic that sets it quite apart from our other 867 larger moth species – and that is, blueness. Moths favour browns and greys, and red and yellow and orange and cream, and occasionally green, but apart from the odd fleck, such as in the eyespots of the eyed hawkmoth, blue as a colour is, from the British moth fauna, completely missing. Yet not from Catocala fraxini.  Its other English name is the blue underwing, and when it opens its silver-grey, delicately-patterned forewings it discloses black hindwings, each crossed by broad bands of a stunningly-beautiful smoky lilac. It’s a shock, and that’s the point. There are a dozen or so “underwing” moths in Britain and all employ the same use of colour as a defence. The forewings are cryptic, perfectly camouflaged to blend in with a stone wall or the bark of a tree, but if a predator such as a bird does notice the creature, it will suddenly snap its forewings open and display a flash of colour, bright enough to confuse the bird for that extra second to help it get away. Some of these species, such as the large yellow underwing, are common; but not the Clifden nonpareil. No sir. It is not only exquisite, it is very rare, with only a few sightings each year, and it has been hugely prized by all those interested in Lepidoptera since it was first observed in the 18th century at the Thames-side estate of Cliveden in Berkshire. It’s been a sort of legendary treasure, a sort of holy grail for moth enthusiasts. For myself, as a Lepidoptera-lover I have longed to see it for years and years, without success, but this week, to cut out a long intervening story, I set eyes on it at last.  At the weekend the charity Butterfly Conservation (BC) announced there had been an autumn influx of rare moths from the continent, including a spate of Clifden nonpareil sightings, three of them by BC’s Les Hill in Dorset, and on Tuesday evening I drove there to see if Les could produce one for me. When I arrived at dusk he had his moth trap out in his garden, and I was prepared for long vigil, but Les had startling news; his colleague Mark Parsons, BC’s head of moth conservation, had actually found a Clifden nonpareil on the wall of his cottage, thirty miles away, half an hour earlier, and caught it. He had it still. We drove pell-mell to the other side of the county and eventually, in a plastic box in Mark’s kitchen, there it was. Asleep. (Do moths go to sleep? Well, torpid then). Motionless but miraculous. For when Mark gently touched the silver-grey forewings, they shot open, and there were the bands of that glorious lilac-blue. I couldn’t believe I was seeing it. It began to stir then, and shortly began to fly slowly around Mark’s kitchen.  I was open-mouthed. It was as big as a bat – a bat of sensational colours. Eventually it settled on the kitchen wall, and before Mark released it, I persuaded it to climb onto my hand. I can’t tell you what a supreme, wonderful experience it was, to be in such intimate contact with this amazing creature, even in the kitchen of a cottage in west Dorset. It’s hard to write about it without hyperbole, but if you’ve seen dolphins in the wild, and you remember your very first sighting of them, it was of that order; a sort of primal thrill at the riches of the na


Who plays the blind man in the 1989 comedy film ‘See No Evil, Hear No Evil’?

See No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error See No Evil, Hear No Evil ( 1989 ) R | Dave is deaf, and Wally is blind. They witness a murder, but it was Dave who was looking at her, and Wally who was listening. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 25 titles created 04 Mar 2013 a list of 44 titles created 01 May 2014 a list of 33 titles created 16 Jun 2015 a list of 21 titles created 02 Jan 2016 a list of 30 titles created 11 months ago Title: See No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989) 6.8/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Set up and wrongfully accused, two best friends will be sent to prison for a crime they didn't commit, however, no prison cell can keep them locked in. Director: Sidney Poitier On a long-distance train trip, a man finds romance but also finds himself in danger of being killed, or at least pushed off the train. Director: Arthur Hiller George has been in a mental hospital for 3 years and is finally ready to go out into the real world again. Eddie Dash, a dedicated con-man, is supposed to keep him out of trouble, but when ... See full summary  » Director: Maurice Phillips On his way to work, Teddy spots Charlotte - an incredibly beautiful Woman in Red. He really wants to meet her - but what would his wife say? Director: Gene Wilder A minor-league baseball player has to spend $30,000,000 in thirty days in order to inherit $300,000,000. However, he's not allowed to tell anyone about the deal. Director: Walter Hill Completely innocent man, Michael Jordon, is drawn into a web of government secrets when a girl carrying a mysterious package gets into a taxi with him. When she's later murdered, Michael becomes the chief suspect and goes on the run. Director: Sidney Poitier In order to ruin a western town, a corrupt politician appoints a black sheriff, who promptly becomes his most formidable adversary. Director: Mel Brooks Larry Abbot, speaker in the radio horror shows of Manhattan Mystery Theater wants to marry. For the marriage he takes his fiancée home to the castle where he grew up among his eccentric ... See full summary  » Director: Gene Wilder A neurotic baker travels to Hollywood to attend a talent search for an actor to rival the great Valentino. Although not an actor, through blind luck he succeeds - to a certain degree! Director: Gene Wilder A Polish rabbi wanders through the Old West on his way to lead a synagogue in San Francisco. On the way he is nearly burnt at the stake by Indians and almost killed by outlaws. Director: Robert Aldrich Edit Storyline A man is murdered. Two men witness it. A blind man who hears the killer, and a deaf man who sees them. The police don't think they're credible witnesses, but the killers don't want to take any chances. The two men must now work together to save themselves and bring the killers to justice. Written by Jean-Marc Rocher <tss.yh.nec.co.jp> See All (98)  » Taglines: MURDER! The blind guy couldn't see it. The deaf guy couldn't hear it. Now they're both wanted for it. Genres: 12 May 1989 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Ciegos, sordos y locos See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia After attending a screening, upper management from Braille Institute disavowed any connection to the film, turning down the offer of proceeds from opening night, which instead went to another nonprofit providing services to young blind people. Institute administrators objected to the film's language. See more » Goofs Wally and Dave's ice cream cones at the end. See more » Quotes Wally : These streets are bumpy. Dave : You're driving on the sidewalk! Referenced in Cleanflix  (2009) See more » Soundtracks Dance version produced by Don Was , David Was and David McMurray Was Not Was appears courtesy of Phonogram Records, Ltd / Chrysalis Records, In


In Greek mythology, which hero of the Trojan war committed suicide after the armour of the dead Achilles was awarded to Odysseus and not him?

Odysseus, Greece, Greek mythology Zeus Odysseus Odysseus the king of Ithaca and son of Laertes was considered the most  clever Greek hero and not surprisingly, he was protected by Athena, goddess  of wisdom. He often found solutions for important problems: he was amongst  Helen's suitors, but to avoid war between them he made them all swear to  respect Helen's decision of whom to marry and to protect whoever she chose.  Odysseus married Helen's cousin Penelope and they had a son: Telemachus. It had been prophesied that Odysseus would not return to his island for a  long time if he joined the Greek army against Troy, so he pretended to be  crazy when Palamedes came to Ithaca to enroll him. He put on torn clothes,  and tried to sow the land with salt, while ploughing the fields with a goat  and an ox. Palamedes then put the baby Telemachus in front of the plough  which made Odysseus stop, revealing his sanity. After this, Odysseus hated  Palamedes, and according to one story he got his revenge through forging a  letter from the Tojan king to Palamedes and burying gold under his tent.  When the letter and the gold were discovered Palamedes was accused of  treason and sentenced to death. During the Trojan war Odysseus played an important part. Together with  Diomedes he stole king Rhesus' horses, but the very next day he was wounded  in battle. When Achilles was killed he held the Trojans back while Ajax  carried the dead hero back to the camp. After the burial it was decided that  Odysseus and not Ajax should get Achilles armour, and the latter committed  suicide. Odysseus was also the one to convince 50 of the Greek heroes to hide inside  the Trojan horse. After the Trojan war Odysseus set off for Ithaca, which  turned out to be an adventurous journey covering a decade. The Odyssey is the story Odysseus tells king Alcinoos of the Faiacs at  dinner. Leaving Troy, Odysseus and his men drifted to the city of the  Cicons, where a battle took place after the crew had plundered the city. After this, they sailed off for Ithaca, but were carried away by a storm,  which took them to the country of the Lotophages. This people ate the lotus  plant, which was sweet but dangerous, since it made you forget everything.  Odysseus managed to get his crew back on the ships, and off they went again. Next, they landed on the island of  Cyclops Polyphemus, this allegedly  was the island of Youra in the North Sporades. The giant shut the men inside  his cave, ate a few of them and talked with Odysseus, who told the Cyclops  his name was "No one". When Polyphemus had fallen asleep he convinced his  men to prepare a tree trunk, making it into a sharp weapon, which they put  in the fireplace, and then thrust it into the Cyclops only eye. Crying with  pain and anger, Polyphemus opened the sealed cave and tried to catch the  escaping men. They had concealed themselves by clinging to the underside of  the giant's sheep so the only thing he felt was the backs of the animals.  His screams woke up the other Cyclops and they shouted what was wrong.  Polyphemus then answered "No one has blinded me", which made the other  Cyclops go back to bed, thinking Polyphemus had finally gone out of his  mind. The next adventure brought the ships to the island of the winds, where the  god of the winds Aeolus lived. He welcomed Odysseus, and when it was time  for him to leave, the god gave him a sack which contained all the winds  except the western one, telling the hero not to open it until he had reached  home. For ten days and nights the ships sailed at full speed. Odysseus  stayed awake for fear that the men would open his sack, but when Ithaca was  in sight, the exhausted hero slept. The curious crew then opened the sack,  unleashing all the winds, which then took the ships further away than  before. They sailed back to Aeolus island, but were chased away since Aeolus  had understood Odysseus was hated by the gods, especially Poseidon who hated  him for defeating his son the Cyclops. After sailing for six days and n


What was the name of the band formed by Paul McCartney after the break-up of The Beatles?

Starting Over: Paul McCartney battled depression after the break-up of the Beatles | “Success means having the courage, the determination, and the will to become the person you believe you were meant to be.” -George Sheehan Determination to be successful, despite setbacks  The cost of success is firm resolution, dedication to the job at hand, and the determination that you will win no matter the outcome. You have to apply the best of yourself to the challenge. Everyone must choose the path that they will walk. Failure is taking the path that everyone else does; success is making your own path. Success is determined by how resolute you are to succeed. Everyone experiences tough times. It is a measure of your determination and dedication, how you deal with them and finally come through them. You will always be challenged in life to see if you’re truly ready for ultimate victory. It is critical to have determination in order to capture the objective, and fulfill your eventual purpose. The secret to success is to form superior habits. It will make all the difference in being successful, or failing. Be willing to put the same indomitable spirit into making your dreams come true as you would in facing a life or death situation. Do not wallow in your pity and blame others for your failures. No one wants to listen to a chronic complainer. Live as if you were to die tomorrow. “It is only through labor and painful effort, by grim energ y and resolute courage, that we move on to better things.” – Theodore Roosevelt The entrepreneur works a one hundred hour week, in order to not have to work forty hours for someone else. We enjoy the fruits of our labor. We want to win at all costs. We have our life to live, and it is our choice to accept the risks of being an entrepreneur. It is not glory that we seek. When the company prospers and we see the final product, and our clients are ecstatic with a job well done, that is what we live for. The f reedom to make our decisions right or wrong is the freedom that our country gives us. But there are times when it is not an easy road, when the accounts receivables grows beyond our control, when the government continues to burden us with excessive intrusion and taxes, when the gas prices go through the roof, and we still have to make payroll and persevere. At this point, it is determination and faith that help us to survive and then thrive. The strong will endure, the diligent will flourish, those of faith will see miracles, and those who are determined will triumph over all obstacles.   – Thomas Cronin Speaking to BBC Radio 4’s Mastertapes, Sir Paul McCartney said he had been at a loss when the band fell apart in acrimony in 1970. “It was difficult to know what to do after The Beatles. How do you follow that?” he told John Wilson. “I was depressed. You would be. You were breaking from your lifelong friends. So I took to the bevvies.”  “The business thing split us apart,” said Sir Paul, adding that all the “heavy meetings” were “doing my head in.” He became so depressed that he did not know “whether I was still going to continue in music.” Eventually, he moved to Scotland – partly to make himself unavailable for the business meetings – and hit the bottle. “It was Linda who said, ‘you’ve got to get it together…’ and that led to Wings.”  – BBC Share this:


Circumlocution is the term for using several ‘what’ when less or only one will do?

Circumlocution game – La silla caliente | Bryan Kandel TPRS Circumlocution game – La silla caliente Posted on March 22, 2013 by bryankandel Here’s a good game to work on circumlocution.  It’s a simple game, but there are several possible variations.  I work circumlocution early in the year and use this game at that time, but I also pull it out throughout the year.  It was appropriate for today because I wanted to do something with a lot of language input after our days of testing.  To maintain a high quantity and quality of language used, I did most of the talking.  I call it “la silla caliente”. Purpose: To expose students to circumlocution Materials: Power point slides or cards with lists of words in English that students probably do not know in the Target Language.  A timer.  Here is a Power Point presentation with many slides of 5 terms each: Gameplay: There are many ways to play all based around the same idea: A student trying to determine a word or phrase based on clues in the Target Language. Divide class into teams (2-3 is best) One person sits in a chair at the front of the room facing away from the screen/board. The teacher faces the student and screen. 5 terms are projected on the screen in English.  The teacher sees them.  The student does not. The teacher describes the terms in the TL while the student guesses as many as he/she can in a given amount of time (2 minutes works well) The teacher cannot say proper nouns, use English, gesture or say the term in the Target Language (If the term is “monkey bars”, he cannot say “mono”). The number of correct guesses is the number of points awarded to each team. Variations: It can be an individual game.  Students play to see who can guess 5 terms in the shortest amount of time. If the terms are on cards, the teacher can describe to an entire group at once.  Although I have found more value with one student at a time playing because the others see the words and hear my circumlocution . Students can be the speaker.  This provides great circumlocution speaking practice, but the quality of input is reduced and students tend to instinctively break the “no proper nouns” rule. The terms can be in the Target Language if they are familiar to the students   2 Responses to Circumlocution game – La silla caliente John LeCuyer November 10, 2014 at 9:38 pm Hi Bryan, I play a game similar that I created based on a Mexican game show which I can’t remember the name right now. I call it Tres Sillas. I form teams of 3 students and allow them to play against each other similar to a sports bracket where the winners of each team will go on to play the winners of the other teams and so on until there is an overall winner. Play: I position three chairs back to back like a triangle in the front of the room. Students come up and sit back to back in the chairs. I have a stack of index cards with words in English. I put two minutes on the clock. I show the first word to the first student and they begin describing the word in Spanish. At any time the other two members can shout out the word in English. If they are correct they score a point and everyone gets up and moves clockwise to the next seat. I then show the next person the card and they begin describing the word. Students try to guess the words. I only allow four passes per round. One per student and an extra one. Every pass after that gets deducted from their final score. If a team uses an English word for a clue or a made up Spanish word, then I count that as a pass against them. It is a great competition and it really builds their circumlocution skills. I will also let each team play twice against each other and add those two scores together before advancing the winners to the next round. Hope this makes sense. Take care! John Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: Email (required) (Address never made public) Name (required) You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (  Log Out  /  Change  ) You are commenting using your Twitter account. (  Log Out  /  Change  ) You are commenting using your Face


prion | bird | Britannica.com Prion fulmar Prion, also called Whalebird, any of several species of small Antarctic seabirds of the genus Pachyptila, in the family Procellariidae (order Procellariiformes). All are blue-gray above and whitish below. Among the broad-billed species, the bill, unique among petrels, is flattened, with the upper mandible fringed with strainers (lamellae) not unlike those in the mouths of ducks. The thin floor of the mouth is distensible, forming a small pouch like that of the pelican. In feeding, the bird “hydroplanes,” skittering across the water with its wings out and propelling itself with its feet as it dips its bill into the water for small marine invertebrates, such as squid and crustaceans. The smallest of the four species is the fairy prion (P. turtur), about 20 cm (8 inches) long; the largest is the broad-billed prion (P. forsteri) at about 27 cm. Most of the prions breed in burrows on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands. The broad-billed prion is more northerly in distribution, breeding on islands located between 35° and 60° S. A related bird, the short-tailed shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris), is known in Alaska as the whalebird (see shearwater ). Learn More in these related articles: shearwater any member of more than a dozen species of long-winged oceanic birds belonging to the family Procellariidae (order Procellariiformes), which also includes the fulmars and the petrels. Typical shearwaters are classified in the genus Puffinus, which has approximately 20 species. Shearwaters are drab,... in procellariiform any of the group of seabirds that includes the albatrosses (family Diomedeidae); shearwaters, fulmars, prions, and large petrels (Procellariidae); storm petrels (Hydrobatidae); and diving petrels (Pelecanoididae). There are approximately 117 living species of diverse sizes and ranges. All Procellariiformes are recognizable by their conspicuous tubular nostrils, which project upon the culmen... 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference Prion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) any member of several species of small Antarctic seabirds, genus Pachyptila, family Procellariidae (order Procellariiformes); blue-gray above and whitish below; among broad-billed species, unique bill is flattened, with upper mandible fringed with strainers similar to those in the mouths of ducks; floor of the mouth is distensible, forming a small pelican-like pouch; feeds on small marine invertebrates, such as squid and crustaceans; range in size from 8 in. (20 cm) to 1012 in. (27 cm). Article History Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Date Published: July 20, 1998 URL: https://www.britannica.com/animal/prion-bird Access Date: January


In the novel ‘Oliver Twist’ by Charles Dickens, what is the first name of Oliver’s mother?

SparkNotes: Oliver Twist: Plot Overview Plot Overview Context Character List Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s England. His mother, whose name no one knows, is found on the street and dies just after Oliver’s birth. Oliver spends the first nine years of his life in a badly run home for young orphans and then is transferred to a workhouse for adults. After the other boys bully Oliver into asking for more gruel at the end of a meal, Mr. Bumble, the parish beadle, offers five pounds to anyone who will take the boy away from the workhouse. Oliver narrowly escapes being apprenticed to a brutish chimney sweep and is eventually apprenticed to a local undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. When the undertaker’s other apprentice, Noah Claypole, makes disparaging comments about Oliver’s mother, Oliver attacks him and incurs the Sowerberrys’ wrath. Desperate, Oliver runs away at dawn and travels toward London. Outside London, Oliver, starved and exhausted, meets Jack Dawkins, a boy his own age. Jack offers him shelter in the London house of his benefactor, Fagin. It turns out that Fagin is a career criminal who trains orphan boys to pick pockets for him. After a few days of training, Oliver is sent on a pickpocketing mission with two other boys. When he sees them swipe a handkerchief from an elderly gentleman, Oliver is horrified and runs off. He is caught but narrowly escapes being convicted of the theft. Mr. Brownlow, the man whose handkerchief was stolen, takes the feverish Oliver to his home and nurses him back to health. Mr. Brownlow is struck by Oliver’s resemblance to a portrait of a young woman that hangs in his house. Oliver thrives in Mr. Brownlow’s home, but two young adults in Fagin’s gang, Bill Sikes and his lover Nancy, capture Oliver and return him to Fagin. Fagin sends Oliver to assist Sikes in a burglary. Oliver is shot by a servant of the house and, after Sikes escapes, is taken in by the women who live there, Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted niece Rose. They grow fond of Oliver, and he spends an idyllic summer with them in the countryside. But Fagin and a mysterious man named Monks are set on recapturing Oliver. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Oliver’s mother left behind a gold locket when she died. Monks obtains and destroys that locket. When the Maylies come to London, Nancy meets secretly with Rose and informs her of Fagin’s designs, but a member of Fagin’s gang overhears the conversation. When word of Nancy’s disclosure reaches Sikes, he brutally murders Nancy and flees London. Pursued by his guilty conscience and an angry mob, he inadvertently hangs himself while trying to escape. Mr. Brownlow, with whom the Maylies have reunited Oliver, confronts Monks and wrings the truth about Oliver’s parentage from him. It is revealed that Monks is Oliver’s half brother. Their father, Mr. Leeford, was unhappily married to a wealthy woman and had an affair with Oliver’s mother, Agnes Fleming. Monks has been pursuing Oliver all along in the hopes of ensuring that his half-brother is deprived of his share of the family inheritance. Mr. Brownlow forces Monks to sign over Oliver’s share to Oliver. Moreover, it is discovered that Rose is Agnes’s younger sister, hence Oliver’s aunt. Fagin is hung for his crimes. Finally, Mr. Brownlow adopts Oliver, and they and the Maylies retire to a blissful existence in the countryside. More Help


What is the title of late actor Charlie Chaplin’s last completed film, launched in the UK in 1967?

10 Curious Facts About Charlie Chaplin - Listverse 10 Curious Facts About Charlie Chaplin Dustin Koski November 10, 2014 Not only was Charlie Chaplin the first world-famous film comedian, he is one of a handful of people from the silent era still remembered today by even casual movie audiences. From the Western world to Africa to China, he was a sensation. In the interest of not seeming to engage in reckless hero worship, we should fully concede to his numerous personal failings, like desiring teenage women or pressuring lovers to get abortions . But for the most part, this list is about the odd aspects of his life and career. 10Surprising Vulgarity Since Chaplin is mostly remembered today for sentimental comedy, it’s worth noting that when he was first becoming world famous in the 1910s, he was considered beneath middle-class sensibilities. Even the famous stylized walk he did as his Tramp character was characterized as “ that nasty little walk ” in a 1955 novel about perceptions of Chaplin around 1915. People even thought that Chaplin using a cane despite not needing it was debased because he might have used it to lift someone’s skirt. It didn’t help that, at the time, movies in general were considered a low-class, morally dubious form of entertainment. To be fair, Chaplin did do gags that even today seem a little base, and we’re not just talking about slapstick. For example, in his 1918 film A Dog’s Life , the Tramp’s dog Scraps is digging a hole while the Tramp’s head is near her hind legs. He looks over, gets disgusted by the smell, and lowers the dog’s tail. Even in 1936, by which time Chaplin was in his more respectable period, the Tramp has a scene with a prison chaplain’s wife where he’s audibly trying not to fart and the gurgling of his stomach disturbs her dog. To be fair, such material is part of what made Chaplin’s appeal at the time so universal. 9Blood Test Precedent Photo credit: Discovering Chaplin In 1942, Chaplin got involved in one of the most scandalous affairs of his life and one of surprising significance. He had a short affair with a woman named Joan Barry while his latest marriage was just ending. Chaplin broke it off quickly. In 1943, though, Barry returned with a claim that Chaplin had fathered a child with her, and a paternity suit followed. At first, Chaplin won the case in 1944, when a blood test showed the child was not his . But during a retrial in 1945, prosecuting attorney Joseph Scott was able to make a case that blood tests were inadmissible evidence . In the face of overwhelming scientific evidence, Chaplin had to pay tens of thousands of dollars in child support. Protests over the case instigated legislation which made sure that blood tests would be valid evidence in future paternity disputes. 8Smuggled Film Chaplin’s first directorial smash was the 1921 film The Kid. The film has since become largely remembered for the child labor law brought about as a result of Chaplin’s child co-star Jackie Coogan losing most of the money he would have made from the film to his parents. Today, the film might not sit very comfortably with audiences, considering moments such as the Tramp flirting with an angel played by a 12-year-old actress named Lita Grey. (Chaplin would later accidentally impregnate Grey and marry her when she was supposed to star in The Gold Rush as a 15-year-old.) Even the ending—where the Tramp kisses the waif he’s rescued from the dreaded workhouses—might evoke the wrong kind of laughs today. At the time, it was an undisputed monetary success and launched Chaplin’s career in feature-length films. But one of the more curious things that happened in the production was Chaplin’s smuggling. First, when he finished filming in California and began editing, Chaplin was also beginning divorce proceedings with his first wife, Mildred Harris. Concluding that his wife would want to seize the film he’d spent $500,000 shooting, Chaplin hit on a novel solution: He put the 122,000 meters (400,000 ft) of film in coffee cans , smuggled it to Salt Lake City—where it was beyond the reach of Ca


A complete set of Endangered Species prints, by which artist, was sold for auction at Sotheby’s in London in March 2013?

warhol, andy endangered species ( ||| prints ||| sotheby's l13160lot6t2t8en Andy Warhol ENDANGERED SPECIES (F. & S. II.293-302) The complete set, comprising ten screenprints in colours, 1983, each signed in pencil and numbered 22/150 (total edition includes 30 artist's proofs), printed by Rupert Jasen Smith, New York, published by Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, Inc., New York, on Lenox Museum Board Quantity: 10 Sheet: 965 by 965mm; 38 by 38in Estimate 250,000 — 300,000 Print The full sheets printed to the edges, the colours strong, in good fresh condition, each sheet with remains of hingeing tape along edges and horizontally across centre verso, each framed. Minor imperfections are listed below: F. & S. II.293 African Elephant In good condition. A diagonal soft hairline scuff mark extending from the upper left corner to the elephants ear. A horizontal unobtrusive thin line extending from the left leg though the trunk to the right leg, two other thin lines across the right leg (this is a printing imperfection).  F. & S. II.294 Pine Barrens Tree Frog In good condition. A small nick at extreme edge of sheet at upper left. F. & S. II.295 Giant Panda In good condition. F.&S. II.296 Bald Eagle In good condition. There is some soft horizontal scuffing and mottled areas in the dark blue background along the top edge of the sheet, and a tiny blemish in the lighter blue at centre. Some horizontal dark blue lines associated with uneven printing in dark blue at upper left.  F. & S. II.297 Siberian Tiger In good condition. The green background at right slightly mottled and with occasional scuff marks in the green at right, only visible in a raking light.  F. & S. II.298 San Francisco Silverspot In good condition. F. & S. II.299 Orangutan In good condition. Two tiny spots of stray white ink above left eye.  F. & S. II.300 Grevy's Zebra In good condition. A tiny blemish in the turquoise background at upper left and lower centre.  F. & S. II.301 Black Rhinoceros In good condition. F. & S. II.302 Bighorn Ram In good condition. Two soft vertical scuff marks at upper centre sheet edge, only visible upon very close inspection. In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion. NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE. Current Lot


‘It was a bright, cold day in April and the clocks were striking thirteen’ is the opening line of which novel?

George Orwell - 1984 - Part 1, Chapter 1 Part 1, Chapter 1 Part One 1 It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him. The hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. It depicted simply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of about forty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features. Winston made for the stairs. It was no use trying the lift. Even at the best of times it was seldom working, and at present the electric current was cut off during daylight hours. It was part of the economy drive in preparation for Hate Week. The flat was seven flights up, and Winston, who was thirty-nine and had a varicose ulcer above his right ankle, went slowly, resting several times on the way. On each landing, opposite the lift-shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption beneath it ran. Inside the flat a fruity voice was reading out a list of figures which had something to do with the production of pig-iron. The voice came from an oblong metal plaque like a dulled mirror which formed part of the surface of the right-hand wall. Winston turned a switch and the voice sank somewhat, though the words were still distinguishable. The instrument (the telescreen, it was called) could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely. He moved over to the window: a smallish, frail figure, the meagreness of his body merely emphasized by the blue overalls which were the uniform of the party. His hair was very fair, his face naturally sanguine, his skin roughened by coarse soap and blunt razor blades and the cold of the winter that had just ended. Outside, even through the shut window-pane, the world looked cold. Down in the street little eddies of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no colour in anything, except the posters that were plastered everywhere. The blackmoustachio'd face gazed down from every commanding corner. There was one on the house-front immediately opposite. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption said, while the dark eyes looked deep into Winston's own. Down at streetlevel another poster, torn at one corner, flapped fitfully in the wind, alternately covering and uncovering the single word INGSOC. In the far distance a helicopter skimmed down between the roofs, hovered for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted away again with a curving flight. It was the police patrol, snooping into people's windows. The patrols did not matter, however. Only the Thought Police mattered. Behind Winston's back the voice from the telescreen was still babbling away about pig-iron and the overfulfilment of the Ninth Three-Year Plan. The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it, moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard. There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time. But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to. You had to live -- did live, from habit that became instinct -- in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized. Winston kept his back turned to the telescreen. It was safer, though, as he well knew, even a back