Neptune - God of the Sea - Crystalinks Neptune Neptune is the god of the sea in Roman mythology, a brother of Jupiter and Pluto. He is analogous but not identical to the god Poseidon of Greek mythology. The Roman conception of Neptune owed a great deal to the Etruscan god Nethuns. Originally he was an Italic god paired with Salacia, possibly the goddess of the salt water. At an early date (399 BC) he was identified with Poseidon, when the Sibylline books ordered a lectisternium in his honour (Livy v. 13). In earlier times it was the god Portunes or Fortunus who was thanked for naval victories, but Neptune supplanted him in this role by at least the first century BC, when Sextus Pompeius called himself "son of Neptune". Neptune was associated as well with fresh water, as opposed to Oceanus, god of the world-ocean. Like Poseidon, Neptune was also worshipped by the Romans as a god of horses, under the name Neptune Equester, patron of horse-racing. Neptune was also considered the legendary progenitor god of a Latin stock, the Faliscans - ancient Italian people - who called themselves Neptunia proles. In this respect he was the equivalent of Mars, Janus, Saturn and even Jupiter among Latin tribes. Worship and Theology In the historical period, Poseidon was often referred to by the epithets Enosichthon, Seischthon and Ennosigaios, all meaning "earth-shaker" and referring to his role in causing earthquakes.Poseidon was a major civic god of several cities: in Athens, he was second only to Athena in importance; while in Corinth and many cities of Magna Graecia he was the chief god of the polis. According to Pausanias, Poseidon was one of the caretakers of the Oracle at Delphi before Olympian Apollo took it over. Apollo and Poseidon worked closely in many realms: in colonization, for example, Apollo provided the authorization to go out and settle from Delphi, while Poseidon watched over the colonists on their way, and provided the lustral water for the foundation-sacrifice. Xenophon's Anabasis describes a groups of Spartan soldiers singing Poseidon a paean - a kind of hymn normally sung for Apollo. Like Dionysus and the Maenads, Poseidon also caused certain forms of mental disturbance. One Hippocratic text says that he was blamed for certain types of epilepsy. Sailors prayed to Poseidon for a safe voyage, sometimes drowning horses as a sacrifice. In art Poseidon's chariot was pulled by a hippocampus or seahorses. He was associated with dolphins and three-pronged fish spears (tridents). He lived in a palace on the ocean floor, made of coral and gems. In Rome Neptune was worshipped by the Romans primarily as a horse god, Neptune Equester, patron of horse-racing. He had a temple near the race tracks in Rome (built in 25 BC), the Circus Flaminius, as well as one in the Campus Martius. Only July 23, the Neptunalia was observed at the latter temple. Mythology Birth and childhood - Poseidon was a son of Cronus and Rhea. Like his brothers and sisters save Zeus, Poseidon was swallowed by his father. He was regurgitated only after Zeus forced Cronus to vomit up the infants he had eaten. Zeus and his brothers and sisters, along with the Hecatonchires, Gigantes and Cyclopes overthrew Cronus and the other Titans. According to other variants, Poseidon was raised by the Telchines on Rhodes, just as Zeus was raised by the Korybantes on Crete. When the world was divided in three, Zeus received the earth and sky, Hades the underworld and Poseidon the sea. Marriage - Lovers Neptune's wife was Amphitrite, daughter of Nereus and Doris. Poseidon fell in love with Pelops, a beautiful youth, son of Tantalus. He took Pelops up to Olympus and made him his lover, even before Zeus did the same with Ganymede. To thank Pelops for his love, Poseidon later gave him a winged chariot, to use in the race against Oenomaus for the hand of Hippodamia. Poseidon once pursued Demeter. She spurned his advances, turning herself into a mare so that she could hide in a flock of horses; he saw through the deception and became a stallion and captured her. Their child was a ho


Che Guevara was among the revolutionaries who invaded which country with the intention of overthrowing its US-backed dictator in December 1956?

Che Guevara, Freedom Fighter | WritersCafe.org | The Online Writing Community Che Guevara, Freedom Fighter A Story by The Archangel Gabriel Che Guevara, Freedom Fighter The Recent Addition of a Che Guevara Statue to Rosario, Argentina   ANAGRAM EVIDENCE: Che Guevara, Freedom Fighter - 'I am the rugged, arch-foe fever.'   While Ernesto "Che" Guevara remains the most famous export of this sleepy city, his legacy here (Rosario, Argentina) has long been a low-key one.   Except for a handful of businesses named in his honor, few markers alert visitors that the revolutionary leader was born here exactly 80 years ago before becoming one of the most mythic figures of the 20th century.   That changed Saturday when civic leaders inaugurated the first official monument honoring the revolutionary leader in Argentina , ending decades of government silence about the controversial figure.   A 13-foot-high bronze statue unveiled before hundreds of cheering admirers depicts the beret-wearing Guevara standing defiantly while facing toward Santa Clara , Cuba , where another statue of Guevara faces toward Argentina .   Much of Guevara's family, including three of his children, attended the ceremony along with other veterans of the Cuban Revolution who fought beside Guevara.   http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20080614/wl_mcclatchy/2966747   Recently, the small city of Rosario, Argentina had its tender South American slumber interrupted by the addition of a statue of the famous freedom fighter whose controversy originates from this destination.  A city of roughly 1.2 million inhabitants, Rosario is the third most important city in Argentina.   Rosario is the largest city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is located 300 km (187 miles) northwest of Buenos Aires, on the western shore of the Paraná River and has 945,000 residents as of the 2005 census.   It has been the third most important city in Argentina since the end of the 19th century because of the growing and important metropolitan area, a large urban department and for being the most important export centre in the country. It also retains the classical and ancient architecture in some residences, houses and public buildings. It is the third largest city in Argentina in terms of area and population.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario   Over the years, Che Guevara grew into the most famous and perhaps the most controversial figure to arise out of Rosario.  Some people consider him to be a ruthless butcher, and some people believe that he was an inspirational revolutionary leader.  The two are not necessarily mutually exclusive.   Juan Menendez , a self-described Marxist-Leninist activist, said he came to Rosario Saturday to help "rescue" Guevara's legacy from over-commercialism and to remind people of what Guevara fought for. Menendez spoke while holding a giant red banner adorned with the famous image of Guevara created by photographer Alberto Korda.   "We need to remember Guevara as a figure in the fight against injustice," the 18-year-old said. "People have emptied the content of Che and just used his image, and we're trying to revive his message."   Teacher Mirtha del Valle , who was at the front of the crowd, said many Argentines have forgotten about Guevara, even as the rest of the world debates his legacy. She blamed a succession of military and center-right governments who she said had suppressed the history.   "The governments have made sure that people don't know about Che," del Valle said. "In fact, we know less about him than anyone else in Latin America."   http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20080614/wl_mcclatchy/2966747   If you study guerilla warfare or the Cuban Marxist movement, you have almost certainly heard of Che.  However, for those teenie-boppers born after his ascension to world fame, I am including a short tribute to his life, death, and eternal legacy.   The Life of Che Guevara   In 1948, Guevara entered the University of Buenos Aires to study medicine. While still a student in 1951, Guevara took a year off from his medical studies to embark on a tri


What has been a state religion in Japan?

BBC - Religions - Shinto: Shinto history Shinto history Last updated 2009-10-30 This article explores the part Shinto has played in Japanese life and culture throughout the country's history, and its shared its spiritual, cultural, and political roles with Buddhism and Confucianism. On this page Introduction Shinto history Shinto has been a major part of Japanese life and culture throughout the country's history, but for the greater part of that history Shinto has shared its spiritual, cultural, and political roles with Buddhism and Confucianism. Periods of Shinto history Before the arrival of Buddhism Tosho Gu shrine, Nikko During this period there was no formal Shinto religion, but many local cults that are nowadays grouped under the name Shinto. Like many prehistoric people, the first inhabitants of Japan were probably animists; devoted to the spirits of nature. In their case these were the Kami that were found in plants and animals, mountains and seas, storms and earthquakes, sand and all significant natural phenomena. The early Japanese developed rituals and stories which enabled them to make sense of their universe, by creating a spiritual and cultural world that gave them historical roots, and a way of seeming to take control of their lives, in what would otherwise have been a fearful and puzzling landscape. Other cults that are grouped together into Shinto probably arrived in Japan from Korea with the Korean tribes which invaded Japan in late prehistoric times. These religions were highly localised, and not organised into a single faith. Nor were they seen as a single religion; the realms of Earth and the supernatural were so closely integrated in the world-view of the early Japanese that the things that modern people regard as a faith were seen in those times as just another part of the natural world, albeit a part of enormous power. Shinto and Buddhism Shinto and Buddhism together From the 6th century CE the beliefs that are now known as Shinto were greatly altered by the addition of other ingredients. Shintoisms were the only religions in Japan until the arrival of Buddhism in the 6th century CE. From then on Shinto faiths and traditions took on Buddhist elements, and later, Confucian ones. Some Shinto shrines became Buddhist temples, existed within Buddhist temples, or had Buddhist priests in charge. Buddhist temples were built, and Buddhist ideas were explored. The ruling aristocracy saw advantages in harnessing Shinto, Confucianism and Buddhism together to guide the people of Japan. At the same period, government took a role in religion with the establishment of the 'Department for the Affairs of the Deities'. Shinto had a disadvantage compared to Buddhism and Confucianism in its lack of complex intellectual doctrines. This meant that the development of Japanese theology and philosophy inevitably drew on the comparative intellectual richness of Buddhism and Confucianism. The Seven Lucky Gods, depicted here by Hokusai (1760-1849), are a mixed bunch, sharing influence with Buddhism and Hinduism among other traditions. © Buddhism began to expand significantly, and was given a role in supporting the growing influence of central government. The idea was put forward that humans should follow the will of the gods in political life. The rule of the state was referred to as matsurigoto, a word very close to that for religious ritual - matsuri - that was used to refer to both government and worship. The Emperor and the court had very clear religious obligations, ceremonies that had to be carried out meticulously to make sure that the kami looked after Japan and its people. These ceremonies (which soon included as many Buddhist and Confucian elements as they did Shinto) became part of the administrative calendar of the Japanese government. This court liturgical calendar continued to play a major part in Japanese government until virtually the present day. As time went on, the Japanese became more and more accustomed to including both the kami and Buddhist ideas in their spiritual lives. Philosophers put forward the i


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How many metatarsal bones are in each human foot?

Bones of the Foot - Tarsals - Metatarsals - Phalanges - TeachMeAnatomy The human foot is a very complex and highly developed structure. The bones of the foot provide mechanical support for the soft tissues, helping the foot withstand the weight of the body. The bones of the foot can be divided into three categories: Tarsals – A set of seven irregularly shaped bones. They are situated proximally in the foot, in the ankle area. Metatarsals – These bones connect the phalanges to the tarsals. There are five in number – one for each digit. Phalanges – The bones of the toes. Each toe has three phalanges – a proximal, intermediate and distal (except the big toe, which only has two phalanges). Fig 1.0 – Overview of the bones of the human foot. Tarsals The tarsal bones of the foot are organised into three rows; proximal, intermediate and distal. Proximal Group The proximal tarsal bones are the talus and the calcaneus. They form the bony framework around the proximal ankle and heel area. The talus is the most superior of the tarsal bones. It has three articulations: Superiorly: Ankle joint – between the talus and the bones of the leg (the tibia and fibula). Inferiorly: Subtalar joint – between the talus and calcaneus. Anteriorly: Talonavicular joint – between the talus and the navicular. The main function of the talus is to transmit forces from the tibia to the heel bone (known as the calcaneus). Whilst numerous ligaments attach to the talus, it is not a site of muscle attachment or origin. Fig 1.1 – The tarsal bones of the foot. The calcaneus lies underneath the talus, and has two articulations: Superiorly: Subtalar joint – between the calcaneus and the talus. Anteriorly: Calcaneocuboid joint – between the calcaneus and the cuboid. It is thick and sturdy, acting to transmit forces from the talus to the ground. The posterior aspect of the calcaneus is marked by calcaneal tuberosity, to which the Achilles tendon attaches. Intermediate Group The intermediate row of tarsal bones contains one bone, the navicular (given its name because it is shaped like a boat). It articulates with the talus posteriorly, the cuneiform bones anteriorly, and the cuboid bone laterally. On the plantar surface of the navicular, there is a tuberosity for the attachment of the tibialis posterior tendon. Distal Group In the distal row, there are four tarsal bones – the cuboid and the three cuneiforms. These bones articulate with the metatarsals of the foot. The cuboid is the most lateral bone in the distal row, articulating with the calcaneus posteriorly, and two metatarsals anteriorly. As the name suggests, it is shaped like a cube. The inferior surface of the cuboid is marked by a groove for the fibularis longus muscle. The three cuneiforms (lateral, intermediate and medial) are wedge shaped bones. They articulate with the navicular posteriorly, and the metatarsals anteriorly. The shape of the bones helps form a transverse arch across the foot. Clinical Relevance: Fractures of the Talus and Calcaneus The talus and the calcaneus sit in the proximal part of the foot and ankle, and are involved in transmitting forces from the body to the ground. They are the most frequently fractured of all the tarsal bones. Talus Talar fractures occur in two places – the neck of the talus, or the body: Neck fractures are caused by excessive dorsiflexion of the foot. The neck of the talus is pushed against the tibia. In this type of fracture, the blood supply to the talus may be disturbed, leading to avascular necrosis of the bone. Body fractures usually occur from jumping from a height. In any fracture of the talus, the malleoli of the leg bones act to hold the fragments together, so there is little displacement of the fracture pieces. By Jojo (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons Fig 1.2 – X-ray of a calcaneal fracture. Calcaneus The calcaneus is often fractured in a ‘crush‘ type injury. The most common mechanism of damage is falling onto the heel from a height – the talus is driven into the calcaneus. The bone can break into several pieces – known as a comminuted


Billy Piper played the travelling companion to the lead role in which TV series that played in Great Britain in 2005?

Who is Billie Piper playing in The Day Of The Doctor? | Den of Geek Search Who is Billie Piper playing in The Day Of The Doctor? Rose Tyler isn’t quite looking herself in The Day of the Doctor trailers, so what’s the story? j Spoiler warning: contains some fairly wild speculation about The Day of the Doctor. Avoid if that's not your thing. There’s a very simple two-word answer to that headline question: Rose Tyler. It’s what the IMDb says. It’s what common sense says. Then came this weekend’s The Day of the Doctor trailers , in which ‘Rose’ wasn’t quite looking herself. The face was the same, yes, but her hair, accent, and clothing were all unfamiliar. Not to mention that her trailer scenes weren’t with Ten, but John Hurt’s Doctor, and that her eyes appeared to turn golden and glow at one point. Was this Rose Tyler, or was it someone or something quite different? Before weighing up the options, let’s review the last few months of promotion for The Day of the Doctor. The press releases, interviews, TV and convention appearances have been at a constant trickle for a while now, and acknowledging that secret-keeping is all part of the game for Doctor Who, what have we actually been told about Piper’s role in the fiftieth anniversary special? "My name's Rose. Rose Tyler" Beginning with the BBC’s official casting announcement, dated the 30/03/2013, here’s what was said: “Last seen as the Doctor on January 1st 2010, this will be the first time Tennant has reprised his role as the Tenth Doctor.  During his reign as the Time Lord, Tennant appeared in three series as well as several specials.  He was first revealed as the Doctor in the 2005 series finale, ‘The Parting of the Ways’. Meanwhile Billie Piper, who played companion Rose Tyler for two series following the reboot in 2005, will appear in the show for the first time since featuring in Tennant’s last episode, ‘The End of Time’ in 2010.” Appreciating that there’s a bit of straw-clutching going on here, note the language used. While Tennant is ‘reprising’ his role as the Tenth Doctor, Piper is simply ‘appearing’ in the show. Not necessarily, is one way of looking at it, as Rose Tyler. How about what Piper has said about her role? In an interview with Flicks and the City at this October’s LFCC, there was this: “I’m just looking forward to the fans being able to finally see it, really, because there are so many questions, relentless questioning about what’s about to happen and I can’t say anything. It would be nice to be rid of the burden of that enormous secret”. Carrying around enormous secrets and misleading the press about them is part and parcel of any Who actor’s lot, but to which enormous secret is Piper referring here? We knew by then that Matt Smith was leaving, we knew that John Hurt was playing the Doctor, and we knew that Peter Capaldi had been cast as Twelve. What might be left?   Trawling back through other interviews, it’s hard not to spot a pattern of avoidance when it comes to discussing the specific return of Rose Tyler, not Billie Piper, in the fiftieth special. Asked by Vulture how Eleven gets on with Ten and Rose, Matt Smith responded, “Well first, [Billie Piper] is a great friend of mine anyway. We’ve worked together and I’m very fond of her. She’s wonderful. But yeah, bizarrely, if you look at previous Doctor Who stories, they tend to be quite grouchy with each other, but I think Ten and Eleven actually like each other. David and I do in real life as well, and our Doctors are quite collaborative.” Again, when asked by Den of Geek in April if there was a certain amount of possessiveness over the companions between the Ten and Eleven, Smith replied “Yes. A lot. A lot, which again, is very funny, and of course, a certain Billie Piper is coming back as well, so there’s a lot of fun to be had.” Once again, the actress was mentioned without reference to her character. In a later interview , David Tennant swerved the question of whether it was key for Rose to return for the fiftieth, saying “Again, that’s story-led, so I never presume to tell Steven or Russell be


The Australian city of Adelaide is on which river?

ADELAIDE INFORMATION, ADELAIDE CITY FACTS, INFORMATION ABOUT ADELAIDE Contact Adelaide Information Adelaide Information | Adelaide Apartments | Adelaide Bed and Breakfasts | Adelaide Campsites | Adelaide Hostels | Adelaide Hotels | Adelaide Motels | Adelaide Villas | Adelaide Photos | Adelaide Postcards | Adelaide Attractions | Adelaide Car Rentals | Adelaide Restaurants | Adelaide Tours | Adelaide Transport Adelaide, the capital of South Australia , is a civilised and calm city, that is home to around one million people. It is divided into two parts, Adelaide and North Adelaide, separated by Torrens River. A diverse range of landscapes surround the city, including green parkland , the Mount Lofty Ranges and coastal beaches. Referred to as the wine and festival capital of Australia, Adelaide is a great place to experience the culture and convenience of a nice sized city without many of the frustrations of a larger city. Adelaide is surrounded by parklands, together with a range of historic buildings, wide streets, various street cafes and restaurants and shops of all descriptions. Walking is a popular way to enjoy the city with several short walks enabling you to enjoy much of the city. Adelaide is home to the the Clipsal 500 Adelaide V8 race, and the international music festival WOMADelaide. For those into Arts or Festivals, The Adelaide Bank Festival of Arts is very popular amongst festival goers and is consider to be one of the most innovative arts festivals in the world. Adelaide's city centre has been well planned and is made up of a grid of streets and various squares. Being only one mile square makes it extremely accessible. The main street (King William Street) runs directly from north to south of the city through Victoria Square, which is at the heart of the city. Finding somewhere to stay in Adelaide is a breeze. Hostels are plentiful, as are apartments , motels , hotels and several bed and breakfasts . A great way to explore the city of Adelaide is to take an organised tour. Popular tours include taking a river cruise, an Adelaide guided city tour and visiting Kangaroo Island or the local wildlife parks all of which can be booked online with Australian Explorer. In addition to these tours, there are some a little bit different which you may like to try your hands at. How about a Mountain Bike adventure, or swimming with dolphins? There are so many choices, take a look at the following page for more information; Adelaide Tours When it comes to accommodation there are many options, either in the heart of the city or alternatively on the coast, or amongst the wonderful landscape in the Adelaide Hills . Prices vary depending upon what you are looking for. Again, Australian Explorer can help you with your accommodation bookings. Whether you feel like staying in CBD (City Centre), one of the many nearby suburbs or are venturing further afield check out the South Australia hostels directory for budget style accommodation or Adelaide Apartments for self catering style accommodation or Adelaide Hotels for traditional holiday accommodation. Featured Adelaide CBD Activities


What legendary land was between the Scilly Isles and Cornwall before it was overwhelmed by the sea?

Kingdoms of British Celts - Lyonesse   Lyonesse (Isles of Scilly) The land of Lyonesse was one that had been engulfed by the ocean. Although   the name and familiar trappings of Lyonesse are almost entirely legendary,   or indeed mythical, the kingdom is traditionally linked to the Isles of   Scilly. These islands, lying to the west of the Land's End promontory in Cornubia (modern Cornwall)   do exist and were inhabited for many thousands of years. They form part of   a low-lying region that encompasses the territory between the islands and   Cornwall itself. There remains some doubt as to where Lyonesse was located. Early romancers   who mention Tristan of the Tristan & Iseult story may be thinking of   Lothian of the Gododdin in modern Scotland , which   they called Loenois in Old French, or Leon (Leonais) in Brittany . If the Leon of   Brittany is not one and the same as Lyonesse, then the two may still be   connected, with the Britons of   Lyonesse perhaps being responsible for creating the Armorican principality.   Today Lyonesse is firmly rooted to Cornwall's traditions, so linking it to   the Isles of Scilly seems the most logical step. Neolithic people lived on Scilly, at which time the chain of islands were   linked together. They constructed tombs, such as the one on St Mary's, and   walls and huts that now lie below the present high-water mark. Even at that   period the links between islands must have been increasingly prone to   flooding. The Romans termed them Scillonia insula, suggesting a single   island, or at least one main island. During the fifth and sixth centuries, the   islands were becoming isolated but were still less submerged by water than today,   so they would have presented enough land on which to warrant founding a small   kingdom. The central plain was flooded around this time, and the inundation by   water continues to this day, with water levels around the Isles of Scilly having   risen five metres (sixteen and-a-half feet) in the last two thousand years. At   exceptionally low tides, it is still possible to walk between the islands. Folk memories of the islands' past habitation went into the gradual build-up   of the legend of Lyonesse. Fisherman used to claim that the Seven Stones reef   off Land's End marked the site of one of Lyonesse's vanished towns, the City   of Lions (note the similarity to 'Lyonesse', or even the Armorican 'Leon'),   and the supposedly lost land between Scilly and the mainland was called Lethesow,   or Lethowsow. The fisherman used to haul up fragments of masonry in their nets,   and church bells are allegedly heard under water when the sea is stormy. Around   the mainland, in the bay of St Michael's Mount which was part of the Scilly region,   are the fossilised remains of a sunken forest, with beech trees still bearing nuts. Although at least some of the traditional kings of Lyonesse are known to have   existed as historical, or at least likely historical, figures, elements of this   list are slightly dubious and unlikely ever to be confirmed fully. The kingdom   seems to have been created around the time of Merchion ab Custennyn, king of   Cornubia, probably as a vassal state, but it survived in this form for less than   a century before it was reintegrated into Cornubia. (Additional information by Paul Bennett, and from The Landscape of King Arthur,   Geoffrey Ashe.) c.500 According to tradition, the territory of the Isles of Scilly is granted to   the son-in-law of Meirchion ab Custennyn of Cornubia , while   Merchion's natural son, Cyn-March ap Meirchion, inherits Cornubia itself.   Meliodas probably marries Cyn-March's sister before the death of Merchion to   be in a position to receive this grant of territory. However, it is also   claimed that Felec is the first king of Lyonesse, making the marriage   between Meliodas and Isabelle a dynastic match. A courtyard house at Halangy Down on Scilly, an         Iron Age


"Which American singer who starred in ""The New Mickey Mouse Club"" from 1993 to 1994 and released her debut album ""...Baby One More Time"" in 1999 was ranked by Forbes in 2009 as the 13th most powerful celebrity and the 2nd biggest-earning young musician?"

The Hottest Singer Of The Ever The Hottest Singer Of The Ever IN USA Britney Jean Spears Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, dancer, actress and entertainer. Born in Mississippi and raised in Louisiana, Spears first appeared on national television in 1992 as a contestant on the Star Search program, and went on to star in Disney Channel's television series The New Mickey Mouse Club from 1993 to 1994. In 1997, Spears signed a recording contract with Jive, releasing her debut album ...Baby One More Time in 1999. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and has sold over 25 million copies worldwide. Her success continued with the release of her sophomore album, Oops!... I Did It Again in 2000, which established her as a pop icon and credited for influencing the revival of teen pop in the late 1990s. In 2001, she released Britney and played the starring role in the film Crossroads. She assumed creative control of her fourth studio album, In the Zone released in 2003, which made her the only female artist of the Nielsen Soundscan era to have her first four albums debut at number one. Her fifth studio album, Blackout was released in 2007. Her sixth studio album, Circus released in 2008, also debuted at number one in the Billboard 200 albums chart with the hit single "Womanizer" which is Spears second song to peaked at number one on Billboard Hot 100 in over 10 years. In the late 2009, Spears released The Singles Collection which include Spears third number one hit single entitled "3". Spears has sold over 83 million records worldwide. On December 11, 2009 Billboard Magazine named Spears the second-best selling act of the 2000s, solely based on album sales as well as the 8th overall best act of the decade based on album sales, chart success, and cultural relativity. She is ranked as the eighth best-selling female recording artist in the U.S. with 32 million copies of her albums certified by the RIAA, and is currently the fifth best-selling artist act of the decade in the country, as well as the top-selling female artist. Spears is also ranked by Forbes 2009 issue as the 13th most powerful celebrity, and with earnings of over $35 million dollars in 2009, the 2nd-highest earning young musician of the year. According to Billboard, Spears has four of her albums among the top 20 biggest-opening-week albums of the decade. Posted by care for health at The Mickey Mouse Club http://socyberty.com/people/hot-singer-in-us/ Britney Spears was born in McComb, Mississippi and raised in Kentwood, Louisiana as a Southern Baptist. Her parents are Lynne Irene (n?e Bridges), a former elementary school teacher, and Jamie Parnell Spears, a former building contractor and chef. Spears is of English heritage through her maternal grandmother being born in London and distant Maltese descent, with her maternal 2nd great-grandfather Edward Portelli being born in Malta then moving to England where he settled. Spears has two siblings, Bryan and Jamie Lynn. Bryan Spears is married to Jamie-Lynn's manager, Graciella Rivera. Spears was an accomplished gymnast, attending gymnastics classes until age nine and competing in state-level competitions. She performed in local dance revues and sang in her local Baptist church choir. Spears entered New York City's Professional Performing Arts School when she was eight. Spears's parents would often argue, and they eventually divorced in 2002. At age eight, Spears auditioned for the Disney Channel series The New Mickey Mouse Club. Although she was considered too young to join the series at the time, a producer on the show introduced her to a New York City agent. Spears subsequently spent three summers at NYC's Professional Performing Arts School and also appeared in a number of off-Broadway productions. She was an understudy in the 1991 off-Broadway musical Ruthless!. In 1992, she landed a spot on the popular television show Star Search. She won the first round of competition, but ultimately lost. At age eleven, Spears returned to the Disney Channel for a spot


"A five block area of which city was permanently closed to traffic in May 2009 in an attempt to make the city ""more liveable""?"

COMITE DE JORNALEROS DE REDONDO BEACH v. CITY OF REDONDO BEACH | FindLaw COMITE DE JORNALEROS DE REDONDO BEACH v. CITY OF REDONDO BEACH COMITE DE JORNALEROS DE REDONDO BEACH v. CITY OF REDONDO BEACH Reset A A Font size: Print United States Court of Appeals,Ninth Circuit. COMITE DE JORNALEROS DE REDONDO BEACH; National Day Laborer Organizing Network, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. CITY OF REDONDO BEACH, Defendant-Appellant. Comite De Jornaleros De Redondo Beach; National Day Laborer Organizing Network, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. City of Redondo Beach, Defendant-Appellant. Nos. 06-55750, 06-56869.     Decided: June 09, 2010 Before KIM McLANE WARDLAW and SANDRA S. IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and RALPH R. BEISTLINE,*District Judge.Philip Hwang and Robert Rubin, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, San Francisco, CA, and Cynthia A. Valenzuela, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Los Angeles, CA, counsel for the appellee. Julie Fleming, Manning & Marder, Kass, Ellrod, Ramirez LLP, Los Angeles, CA, and Michael Webb, Office of the City Attorney, Redondo Beach, CA, counsel for the appellant. OPINION This appeal raises a First Amendment challenge to Redondo Beach Municipal Code § 3-7.1601, which prohibits the act of standing on a street or highway and soliciting employment, business, or contributions from the occupants of an automobile. We have previously upheld a virtually identical ordinance against a constitutional challenge. See ACORN v. City of Phoenix, 798 F.2d 1260, 1273 (9th Cir.1986). We reach the same result here and hold that the Redondo Beach ordinance is a valid time, place, or manner restriction. Accordingly, we reverse the contrary decision of the district court. I The facts giving rise to this controversy can be traced back to ACORN, where the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), a non-profit political action organization, raised a First and Fourteenth Amendment challenge to a Phoenix ordinance that read: “No person shall stand on a street or highway and solicit, or attempt to solicit, employment, business or contributions from the occupants of any vehicle.” Id. at 1262. According to ACORN, the challenged ordinance deterred its members from “tagging.” As we explained, “[t]agging ․ involves an individual stepping into the street and approaching an automobile when it is stopped at a red traffic light. The individual asks the occupants of the vehicle for a contribution to ACORN and distributes a slip of paper, or ‘tag,’ providing information about ACORN and its activities.” Id. We determined that the restrictions imposed by the Phoenix ordinance were content neutral, narrowly tailored to serve a significant government interest, and left open ample alternative channels of communication. Id. at 1267-71. Accordingly, we concluded that the ordinance was a reasonable time, place, or manner restriction which did not violate ACORN's First Amendment rights. Id. at 1273. We also rejected ACORN's argument that the ordinance was facially overbroad because it would deter not only ACORN's tagging at intersections, but also persons soliciting “on the sidewalks of Phoenix, during parades or demonstrations, or on streets closed to vehicle traffic.” Id. at 1272. Because the ordinance was narrow, and prohibited “only solicitation in the streets ‘from the occupants of any vehicle,’ “ id., we concluded that ACORN's overbreadth argument ran “completely contrary to the language of the ordinance,” id. at 1273. Some eight months after we decided ACORN, Redondo Beach's city attorney proposed that the city adopt an ordinance “identical to one recently approved by the 9th circuit court of appeals.” A memorandum from the city attorney to the mayor explained that “the City has had extreme difficulties with persons soliciting employment from the sidewalks along the Artesia corridor over the last several years․ There can be little question that traffic and safety hazards occur by this practice.” A later memorandum by the same city attorney stated that the “ordinance was designed to alleviate sidewalk congestion and tra


What does a series of dots above musical notes mean?

Dotted Notes - Piano Terms Updated September 01, 2016. Definition of Dotted Notes: A dotted note is a music note * of any length with a small dot after its note-head (as opposed to above or below it; see staccato ). This mark – known as a rhythm dot – adds half of the note’s value to its length: A dotted half note = 1 half note + a quarter note, or 3 beats . A dotted quarter note = 1 quarter note + an eighth note : 1 1/2 beats (or three eighth-note beats). A dotted eighth note = 1 eighth note + a sixteenth note: 3/4 beat (or three sixteenth notes).   *  Music rests may also be dotted.   Double-Dotted Notes Two rhythm dots lengthen a note by 3/4 its original value. When counting a double dotted note, it’s helpful to break its length into 1 + 1/2 + 1/4: Double dotted quarter note (1 quarter note + 1 eighth note + 1 sixteenth note ) = 3 1/2 eighth notes Eighth note with a double dot (1 eighth note + 1 sixteenth note + 1 32nd note) = 3 1/2 sixteenth notes   Triple-dotted notes are less common, but do occur in piano music . continue reading below our video 7 Hobbies That Can Make You Money A good example is Chopin’s Prelude Opus 28, No. 3, which contains single, double, and triple rhythm dots.


The legend of Robin Hood, which dates from the 14th century and includes tales of Friar Tuck, Little John and Alan Adale, is centred on which forest?

Robin Hood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Robin Hood For other uses, see Robin Hood (disambiguation) . Robin Hood memorial statue in Nottingham . Robin Hood is an archetypal figure in English folklore , whose story originates from medieval times, but who remains significant in popular culture where he is known for "stealing from the rich and giving to the poor" and fighting against injustice and tyranny. His band of merry men includes a "three score " group of fellow outlawed yeomen – called his, " Merry Men ." [1] He has been the subject of numerous films, television series, books, comics and plays. In the earliest sources, Robin Hood is a commoner , but he would often later be portrayed as the dispossessed Earl of Huntingdon . Contents [ edit ] Overview In popular culture, Robin Hood and his band of merry men are usually portrayed as living in Sherwood Forest , in Nottinghamshire . Much of the action of the early ballads does take place in Nottinghamshire, and the very earliest known ballad does show the outlaws fighting in Sherwood Forest. [2] So does the very first recorded Robin Hood rhyme, four lines from the beginning of the 15th Century beginning, "Robyn hode in scherewode stod." [3] However, the overall picture from the surviving early ballads and other early references [3] shows Robin Hood based in the Barnsdale area of what is now South Yorkshire (which borders Nottinghamshire), and other traditions also point to Yorkshire . [4] [5] A tradition dating back at least to the end of the 16th century gives his birthplace as Loxley in South Yorkshire, while the site of Robin Hood's Well in Yorkshire has been associated with Robin Hood at least since 1422. [6] His grave has been claimed to be at Kirklees Priory , Mirfield in West Yorkshire , as implied by the 18th-century version of Robin Hood's Death , and there is a headstone there of dubious authenticity. [7] The first clear reference to "rhymes of Robin Hood" is from the late-14th-century poem Piers Plowman , but the earliest surviving copies of the narrative ballads which tell his story have been dated to the 15th century or the first decade of the 16th century. In these early accounts Robin Hood's partisanship of the lower classes, his Marianism and associated special regard for women, his outstanding skill as an archer , his anti-clericalism and his particular animus towards the Sheriff of Nottingham are already clear. [8] Little John , Much the Miller's Son and Will Scarlet (as Will "Scarlok" or "Scathelocke") all appear, although not yet Maid Marian or Friar Tuck . It is not certain what should be made of these latter two absences as it is known that Friar Tuck for one was part of the legend since at least the later 15th century. [9] In popular culture Robin Hood is typically seen as a contemporary and supporter of the late-12th century king Richard the Lionheart , Robin being driven to outlawry during the misrule of Richard's evil brother John while Richard was away at the Third Crusade . This view first gained currency in the 16th century and has very little scholarly support. [10] It is certainly not supported by the earliest ballads. The early compilation A Gest of Robyn Hode names the king as "Edward", and while it does show Robin Hood as accepting the king's pardon he later repudiates it and returns to the greenwood. The oldest surviving ballad, Robin Hood and the Monk gives even less support to the picture of Robin Hood as a partisan of the true king. The setting of the early ballads is usually attributed by scholars to either the 13th century or the 14th, although it is recognised they are not necessarily historically consistent. [11] The early ballads are also quite clear on Robin Hood's social status, he is a yeoman . While the precise meaning of this term changed over time, including free retainers of an aristocrat and small landholders, it always referred to commoners. The essence of it in the present context was "neither a knight nor a peasant or 'husbonde' but something in between". [12] We know that artisans (such as millers) were among th


Who was an English naturalist who realised and presented compelling evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from common ancestors, through the process he called natural selection?

Charles Darwin, Evolution Theory - 1859 - Timeline Index Charles Darwin, Evolution Theory - 1859 1809 - 1882 73 years Charles Darwin, Evolution Theory - 1859 Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist who realised and presented compelling evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from common ancestors, through the process he called natural selection. The fact that evolution occurs became accepted by the scientific community and much of the general public in his lifetime, while his theory of natural selection came to be widely seen as the primary explanation of the process of evolution in the 1930s, and now forms the basis of modern evolutionary theory. In modified form, Darwinï¿½s scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life. His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyellï¿½s uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin investigated the transmutation of species and conceived his theory of natural selection in 1838. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay which described the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. His 1859 book On the Origin of Species established evolutionary descent with modification as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. He examined human evolution and sexual selection in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, followed by The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, he examined earthworms and their effect on soil. More on this Website


Discover the Caledonian Canal with Loch Ness by Jacobite Find Tours Discover The Caledonian Canal The Caledonian Canal is an impressive feat of early 19th-century engineering, linking Inverness in the east and Corpach near Fort William in the west. It runs for about 60 miles (97km) and was completed in 1822 having been masterminded by Thomas Telford, the man responsible for the Menai Suspension Bridge in Wales. “Rude” welcome for Queen Victoria The Caledonian Canal allowed sailing ships from the north east of Scotland to avoid the risky route around Cape Wrath and the Pentland Firth. The building of the canal also played an important part in advancing employment in the area after the Highland Clearances. The region’s reputation as a tourist destination received a further boost in 1873 when the canal’s most famous tourist, Queen Victoria, travelled along the waterway and disembarked at Dochgarroch. During her sail, Her Majesty commented on “how rude” the local people were for watching her as she enjoyed tea on the Gondolier! Nowadays, the Caledonian Canal enjoys scheduled monument status, which means it is of national importance and protected from unauthorised change. Although it’s comprised of 29 locks, four aqueducts, and 10 bridges, only one third of the Caledonian Canal is man-made, with Loch Ness, Loch Dochfour, Loch Lochy and Loch Oich making up the rest of this extraordinary waterway. All four of these lochs are located in the Great Glen, a string of glens running for approximately 62 miles (100km), from the edge of the Moray Firth at Inverness to the head of Loch Linnhe at Fort William. Queen Victoria – a famous “tourist” Historically, the Great Glen played a pivotal role in Government efforts to control the Jacobite uprisings of the 18th century, with its strategic importance leading to the establishment of towns such as Fort William in the south and Fort George to the north of Inverness. The Caledonian Canal now attracts in excess of 1000 yachts and cruises, 2500 paddlers and 700,000 visitors every year - that’s more than the entire Highland population! Dochgarroch Lock - Cruise Departure Point Dochgarroch Lock on the Caledonian Canal is a popular departure point for a Loch Ness by Jacobite cruise and the location of our HQ. For more information on how to get to all of our departure points, visit our How to Find Us page. You can also get in touch with a member of the Loch Ness by Jacobite team - we’d be delighted to help.


What is the most prestigious event at the Henley Royal Regatta, for a cup which has been awarded since the regatta was first staged?

Henley Royal Regatta Live Stream, TV, HRR River Thames Webcam Feed, Weather   Event Information: The Henley Royal Regatta is a rowing       event held every year on the River       Thames by the town of       Henley-on-Thames, England. The Royal       Regatta is sometimes referred to as       Henley Regatta, its original name       pre-dating Royal patronage. It       should not be confused with the three other regattas rowed over       approximately the same course       (Henley Women's Regatta, Henley       Veterans Regatta and Henley Town and       Visitors Regatta), each of which is       an entirely separate event. The       regatta lasts for 5 days (Wednesday       to Sunday) over the first weekend in       July. Races are head-to-head knock       out competitions, raced over a       course of 1 mile, 550 yards (2,112       m). The regatta regularly attracts       international crews to race. The       most prestigious event at the       regatta is the Grand Challenge Cup       for Men's Eights, which has been       awarded since the regatta was first       staged. As the regatta pre-dates any       national or international rowing       organisation, it has its own rules       and organisation, although it is       recognised by both British Rowing       (the governing body of rowing in       England and Wales) and FISA (the       International Federation of Rowing       Associations). The regatta is       organised by a self-electing body of       Stewards, who are largely former       rowers themselves. Pierre de       Coubertin modelled elements of the       organisation of the International       Olympic Committee on the Henley       Stewards. Each event in the regatta       takes the form of a knockout       competition, with each race       consisting of two crews racing side       by side up the Henley course. The       course is marked out by two lines of       booms (wooden bars which float on       the water, secured between vertical       poles), which are placed along the       river to form a straight course       2,112 metres long. The course is       wide enough to allow two crews to       race down with a few metres between       them. As such it is not uncommon for       inexperienced steersmen or coxswains       to crash into the booms, possibly       costing their crew the race. When       the start and finish positions of       the Old Course had become       established, the distance between       them was found to be 1 mile 570 yds       (2131 metres). However, boats were       aligned by their sterns at the start       and judged by their bows at the       finish. This meant that the course       was slightly longer for single       sculls than for eights. The length       of an eight was assumed to be twenty       yards and as such the course came to       be described as ï¿½about 1 mile and       550 yards (2112 metres)ï¿½, which was       the distance covered by an eight.       The change of the international       distance to 2000 m and the addition       of a fifth day to the regatta in       1986 allowed the Committee of       Management to revisit the decision.       In 1993 the regatta introduced an       open Womenï¿½s Single Sculls event and       from 1993-6 this counted as a round       of the FISA World Cup. The first       winner was Maria Brandin of Sweden       and she subsequently won a further       four times. Fittingly, the       prizegiver in 1993 was Peter Coni.       In 1996, the Stewards purchased a       silver cup as a challenge trophy and       named it the P


Where were tanks used for the first time in battle?

Tanks introduced into warfare at the Somme - Sep 15, 1916 - HISTORY.com Tanks introduced into warfare at the Somme Share this: Tanks introduced into warfare at the Somme Author Tanks introduced into warfare at the Somme URL Publisher A+E Networks During the Battle of the Somme, the British launch a major offensive against the Germans, employing tanks for the first time in history. At Flers Courcelette, some of the 40 or so primitive tanks advanced over a mile into enemy lines but were too slow to hold their positions during the German counterattack and subject to mechanical breakdown. However, General Douglas Haig, commander of Allied forces at the Somme, saw the promise of this new instrument of war and ordered the war department to produce hundreds more. On July 1, the British launched a massive offensive against German forces in the Somme River region of France. During the preceding week, 250,000 Allied shells had pounded German positions near the Somme, and 100,000 British soldiers poured out of their trenches and into no-man’s-land on July 1, expecting to find the way cleared for them. However, scores of heavy German machine guns had survived the artillery onslaught, and the infantry were massacred. By the end of the day, 20,000 British soldiers were dead and 40,000 wounded. It was the single heaviest day of casualties in British military history. After the initial disaster, Haig resigned himself to smaller but equally ineffectual advances, and more than 1,000 Allied lives were extinguished for every 100 yards gained on the Germans. Even Britain’s September 15 introduction of tanks into warfare for the first time in history failed to break the deadlock in the Battle of the Somme. In October, heavy rains turned the battlefield into a sea of mud, and on November 18 Haig called off the Somme offensive after more than four months of mass slaughter. Except for its effect of diverting German troops from the Battle of Verdun, the offensive was a miserable disaster. It amounted to a total advance of just five miles for the Allies, with more than 600,000 British and French soldiers killed, wounded, or missing in action. German casualties were more than 650,000. Although Haig was severely criticized for the costly battle, his willingness to commit massive amounts of men and resources to the stalemate along the western front did eventually contribute to the collapse of an exhausted Germany in 1918. Related Videos


What term is used to describe Western European architectural style for the period from the late 10th to the 12th century which was identifiably Medieval and prefigured the Gothic, yet maintained the rounded Roman arch?

Style History- Romanesque architecture | Archipaedia- archive Style History- Romanesque architecture 31 May Romanesque architectureRomanesque architecture is the term that is used to describe the architecture of Middle Ages Europe which evolved into the Gothic style beginning in the 12th century. The term “Romanesque”, meaning “descended from Roman”, was used to describe the style from the early 19th century.[1] Although there is no consensus for the beginning date of the style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 10th centuries, examples can be found across the continent, making Romanesque architecture the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture. The Romanesque style in England is more traditionally referred to as Norman architecture.Combining features of contemporary Western Roman and Byzantine buildings, Romanesque architecture is known by its massive quality, its thick walls, round arches, sturdy piers, groin vaults, large towers and decorative arcading. Each building has clearly defined forms and they are frequently of very regular, symmetrical plan so that the overall appearance is one of simplicity when compared with the Gothic buildings that were to follow. The style can be identified right across Europe, despite regional characteristics and different materials. Many castles were built during this period, but they are greatly outnumbered by churches. The most significant are the great abbey churches, many of which are still standing, more or less complete and frequently in use. Definition “Romanesque” was first applied by the archaeologist Charles de Gerville or his associate Arcisse de Caumont, in the early 19th century, to describe Western European architecture from the 5th to the 13th centuries, at a time when the actual dates of many of the buildings so described had not been ascertained.[3] The term is now used for the more restricted period from the late 10th to the 12th century. The word was used to describe the style which was identifiably Medieval and prefigured the Gothic, yet maintained the rounded Roman arch and thus appeared to be a continuation of the Roman tradition of building, albeit a much simplified and less technically competent version. The term “Pre-romanesque” is sometimes applied to architecture in Germany of the Carolingian and Ottonian periods while “First Romanesque” is applied to buildings in Italy, Spain and parts of France that have Romanesque features but pre-date the influence of the monastery of Cluny. History Origins Romanesque architecture was the first distinctive style to spread across Europe since the Roman Empire. Despite the impression of 19th century Art Historians that Romanesque architecture was a continuation of the Roman, in fact, Roman building techniques in brick and stone were largely lost in most parts of Europe, and in the more northern countries had never been adopted except for official buildings, while in Scandinavia they were unknown. There was little continuity, even in Rome where several great Constantinian basilicas continued to stand as an inspiration to later builders. It was not the buildings of ancient Rome, but the 6th century octagonal Byzantine Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna which was to inspire the greatest building of the Dark Ages in Western Europe, the Emperor Charlemagne’s Palatine Chapel in Aachen, built around the year AD 800.[4] Dating shortly after Aachen Cathedral is a remarkable 9th century manuscript which shows the plan for the building of the Abbey of St. Gall in Switzerland. It is a very detailed plan, with all the various monastic buildings and their functions labelled. The largest building is the church, the plan of which is distinctly Germanic, having an apse at both ends, an arrangement which is not generally seen elsewhere. Another feature of the church is its regular proportion, the square plan of the crossing tower providing a module for the rest of the plan. These features can both be seen at the Proto-Romanesque St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim, 1001-1030.[4] Architecture of a Romanes


In the nursery rhyme, who sat on a wall and had a great fall?

Humpty Dumpty Sat On A Wall - NURSERY RHYMES - YouTube Humpty Dumpty Sat On A Wall - NURSERY RHYMES Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Feb 20, 2014 HUMPTY DUMPTY, NURSERY RHYMES, KIDS SONGS, BABY SONGS, CHILDREN SONGS, RHYMES, SONGS FOR KIDS.... Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. All the king's horses and all the king's men Couldn't put Humpty together again. Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. All the king's horses and all the king's men Couldn't put Humpty together again. Subscribe to the superaudiokids Youtube Channel - GIVE YOUR KIDS A BEST START IN LIFE..THANKS FOR WATCHING FOR ONLINE PURCHASE VISIT US AT www.musicandchants.com When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Up next Play now Mix - Humpty Dumpty Sat On A Wall - NURSERY RHYMESYouTube Humpty Dumpty Sat On A Wall and Many More Nursery Rhymes for Children | Kids Songs by ChuChu TV - Duration: 1:52:36. ChuChu TV Nursery Rhymes & Kids Songs 241,621,999 views 1:52:36 Johny Johny Yes Papa and Many More Videos | Popular Nursery Rhymes Collection by ChuChu TV - Duration: 1:06:05. ChuChu TV Nursery Rhymes & Kids Songs 1,022,904,870 views 1:06:05 Humpty Dumpty - THE BEST Nursery Rhymes for Children | LooLoo Kids - Duration: 53:43. LooLoo Kids - Nursery Rhymes and Children's Songs 915,863 views 53:43 Humpty Dumpty Sat on a Wall 3D Animation Nursery Rhymes - Duration: 2:01. Sager sons - Nursery Rhymes For Children 1,790,240 views 2:01 Wheels On The Bus | Plus Lots More Nursery Rhymes | 54 Minutes Compilation from LittleBabyBum! - Duration: 54:13. LittleBabyBum ® 1,743,958,587 views 54:13 Humpty Dumpty Sat On A Wall - NURSERY RHYMES - Popular Rhymes Collection For Kids - Duration: 0:51. Geethanjali - Nursery Rhymes 594,643 views 0:51


Who claimed to be a direct descendant of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, and worked to achieve the independence of Abyssinia?

Ethiopian Treasures - Emperor Haile Selassie - The Ethiopian Revolution Ethiopian Treasures Emperor Haile Selassie (1930-1974) Ras Tefari, the son of Ras Mekonnen (Governor of Harar), was crowned under the name Emperor Haile Selassie in November 1930. He drafted a new constitution for the country and the first parliament was assembled in November 1931, which was designed to give control of the country to the nobility based on hereditary rather than on democracy. The constitution also limited the powers of the regional Princes. This new constitution was only challenged by Ras Hailu of Gojjam. Ras Hailu of Gojjam was jailed for life in 1932, not only for his challenge to the constitution but also for attemptting to assist Iyasu esacpe from prison in Fiche, North Shewa. Haile Selassie modernisation of the whole country was based on a divide and rule policy. He worked against Tigray in many ways. He continued to isolate Tigray and it became one of the poorest and most underdeveloped regions in Ethiopia. In October 1935, The Italian army, with order from Mussolini, invaded northern part of Ethiopia i.e. Adigrat, Adwa and Mekele. Haile Selassie appealed to the League of Nations of which Ethiopia is a member state, but his appeal was completely ignored. The League of Nations, especially Britain and France, turned a blind eye to what was happening in Ethiopia, effectively giving Italy a green light to occupy Ethiopia. Many Tigrayans fought against Italian invasion and few Tigrayan feudal lords sided with the Italians against Haile Selassie. Haile Selassie sent troops to Tigray in January 1936. The Ethiopian army initially claimed a victory at the Battle of Tembien, however this victory was not sustained and the Italian army overcame them. The Italian army used mustard gas after the battle of Tembien to curb the Ethiopian advances and the Ethiopian army retreated to Maychew. The Battle of Maychew was the final resistance to the Italian occupation. Haile Selassie sent reinforcements and the Italians defeated the Ethiopian resistance at Maychew on March 31, 1936. When Haile Selassie received the bad news of the Italian victory at Maychew; he abandoned his people and country, and went into exile in Britain. Nonetheless, the Ethiopians continued to resist the Italians and waged a guerrilla war on them to undermine and destabilise their hope of colonisation. The Italians responded with brutality and ruthlessness. As a leader, he could have led the country and people against the Italian occupation. Instead he went into exile in order to save his own life and his family. Even though Haile Selassie deserted his country and people, many Ethiopians courageously exiled themselves into the mountains and forests of the country and fought the Italian army. Haile Selassie did not live up to the reputations of Emperor Tewodros II, Emperor Yohannes IV and Menelik II who gave their life and died for their county in battle (except Menelik) against foreign invaders. In May 1936, Italy occupied the whole country and incorporated it with Eritrea and Somalia into one territory. Under the order of Mussolini, the Italian army looted the tallest Stelae (obelisk) from Aksum in 1937 and stood in Rome for 68 years. The Ethiopians and friends of Ethiopia had been campaigning vigorously for its return to Aksum, Ethiopia. Italy had finally agreed to return the 24-metre granite obelisk to Aksum in April 2005 and was reassembled in 2008 on its original place. However, the Second World War broke out in Europe in 1939. On June 10, 1940, Italy declared war on Britain and France. The British army advanced into the Italian occupied countries in East Africa (i.e. Ethiopia and Somalia). In January 1941, the British army and the Ethiopian warriors defeated the Italian army. During the occupation, which lasted 5 years, the Italians humiliated and killed many innocent civilians. After the British army and the Ethiopian warriors drove the Italians out of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie returned from his exile to reclaim his throne with the help of the British. In 1943, when the T


Which country has borders with the Central African Republic, Sudan, Zambia, Angola, the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi (with Tanzania across Lake Tanganyika)?

Book your Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) safari with Zambezi Home / Countries / Democratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo With tropical rainforests, glacial mountains and open savannahs, the Democratic Republic of Congo is a secretive wilderness sheltering a number of rare and endemic species including the sex loving bonobo and some spectacular scenery, although political unrest makes it a difficult place to visit. The exuberance of nature is seen in the forest bais which play host to the great numbers of forest elephant and lowland gorillas which populate the rainforests. Part of the large and fertile Congo Basin and the second largest tropical rainforest in the world, the Democratic Republic of Congo is home to many fantastic species of mammal, birds and plants that are scarce or non-existent elsewhere in Africa. It is considered to house the most ecologically diverse region on the planet, and is known world-wide for its links to the great apes and other important primates, as well as the classically “deep and dark” African jungles of legend and myth. Beautiful and protective of her secrets, the DRC still guards many mysteries by a mixture of physically challenging access and a discouraging political situation – it is thought that many, many species of flora and fauna are yet to be discovered in her borders. Where The third largest country in Africa by area, the DRC has a large amount of neighbouring countries; the Central African Republic, Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Angola, the Republic of Congo and Tanzania across the shores of Lake Tanganyika. It has a short 40 kilometre stretch of Southern Atlantic Ocean coast to the west of the country, and the capital, Kinshasha, is on the western banks of the Congo River. As a result of its position on the equator, the DRC experiences high rainfall and has the highest frequency of thunderstorms on earth! The rainforests are second in size only to the Amazon, as is the Congo River. The forests cover most of the low lying central basin of the river. Plateaus merge into savannah in the south and southwest, mountainous terrain in the west and dense grasslands in the north. Just in case this isn’t enough variety, high glaciated mountains line the extreme eastern region. What With some incredibly rare species, as well as plenty of endemic ones, the Democratic Republic of Congo is the naturalist’s dream. Both species of chimpanzee can be found here, as well as mountain gorillas, okapi and rhino. This is the only place in the world that the bonobo chimpanzee can be seen in the wild (they’re also sometimes called Pygmy Chimpanzees). The okapi is an animal endemic to this region of Africa, and it looks like a zebra, although it is most closely related to the giraffe. Other animals that are also native to this region include the buffalo, forest elephant, manatee, amongst many others. These can all be found in the forests. There are a lot of birds in the area and bird enthusiasts will know of the DRC’s great reputation. Birds include the black-collared lovebird, blue-headed dove and handsome francolin. Due to Congo’s problems, many people are put off visiting the country and we perfectly understand this; safety is paramount. A possible alternative to bird safaris in the Congo is Northern Zambia’s Nchila Reserve, where a mouthwatering 30 species of Congo Basin endemic birds can be found. Chimfunshi is also in Zambia, a chimpanzee sanctuary – the primates here have been rescued from poachers in the DRC and are not wild, but it’s worth a mention for the important conservation work they’re doing. Mahale Mountains or Gabon are good alternatives for primate safaris and gorilla tracking. Conflicts are often based on the enormous mineral reserves exposed by the Rift Valley, and are at least partly responsible for years and years of squabbling over the rights to the wealth. Colonial powers, internal factions and even other African governments have all been involved in exporting its natural resources with little regard to conservation – unfortunately the biggest downside to t


The US state of Virginia was named after which queen?

Origin of "Virginia" | State Symbols USA Origin of "Virginia" Painting of Queen Elizabeth I (public domain image on Wikipedia ). What does "Virginia" mean? The state of Virginia was named after England's Queen Elizabeth I. In the early 1600's, all of North America that was not Spanish or French was then called "Virginia" in honor of "The Virgin Queen," and the earliest English colonial expeditions were sent by the Virginia Company of London. Virginia became the 10th state on June 25, 1788. Virginia


Who rests in the Hotel des Invalides, Paris?

Hôtel des Invalides, Paris Hôtel des Invalides The complex known as the Hôtel des Invalides was founded in 1671 by Louis XIV, the Sun King. He wanted to provide accommodation for disabled and impoverished war veterans. Design & Construction Aerial view of the complex Cour d'Honneur Originally only a number of barracks were planned, but King Louis XIV chose a design by architect Liberal Bruant which consisted of a large impressive building with a royal courtyard and church. The front facade facing the Seine river is 196 meters long (643 ft). The whole complex features no less than fifteen courtyards, the largest being the cour d'honneur (court of honor). This courtyard was used for military parades. The building was completed in 1676 and housed up to 4,000 war veterans. A wide, 500 meters long esplanade designed by Robert de Cotte separates the Hôtel des Invalides from the late nineteenth-century Pont Alexandre III and Seine river. Church of Saint-Louis Soldiers' Church Dôme des Invalides Starting in 1676 on request of the Sun King's war minister, the church of Saint-Louis was added as an annex to the complex. It was built by Jules Hardouin Mansart after the design by Libéral Bruant, the architect of the Hôtel des Invalides. The church, then known as the pensioners' Choir but later referred to as the Soldiers' church was opened for the soldiers in 1679. They were required to attend the daily mass here. Dôme des Invalides The church is connected directly with the Royal chapel, better known as the Dôme des Invalides . This chapel with a 107 meter high dome (351 ft) was for exclusive use of the royal family. Construction of the dome was completed in 1708, 27 years after the first stone was laid. Plans to bury the remains of the Royal Family here were set aside after the death of king Louis XIV, and in 1840 king Louis-Philippe repatriated the remains of the Emperor Napoleon from st. Helena - where he was buried after his death 19 years earlier - to have Napoleon entombed here. The Dôme des Invalides now also houses the tombs of several other military leaders like Turenne, Vauban and marshall Foch. Museums Musée de l'Armée The Hôtel des Invalides is now home to several museums: The Musée de l'Armée is a large military museum located on both sides of the cour d'honneur. It covers military history from the early Middle Ages to the second World War. It features weapons, uniforms, maps and banners, not only from the western world, but also from countries like Turkey, China, Japan and India. The Musée des Plans-Reliefs (Relief Maps Museum) displays detailed scale models of French fortresses and fortified cities, going back to the seventeenth century. The Musée de l'ordre de la Libération is dedicated to the liberation of France in the Second World war and to its leader, general Charles de Gaulle. Location The Hôtel des Invalides is located in the 7th arrondissement , south of the Seine river, just east of the Ecole Militaire.


What is the common name for Herpes Zoster?

Varicella-zoster virus | University of Maryland Medical Center Introduction The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) can cause two diseases: chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (herpes zoster). Before a vaccine was developed in 1994, chickenpox was a common contagious childhood disease that produced itchy blisters, but rarely caused serious problems. However, if adults who did not have the disease as children contract it, it could cause more serious complications. Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Once you have had chickenpox, the varicella-zoster virus lies dormant in your nerves and can re-emerge as shingles. Shingles, which is characterized by a rash of blisters, can be very painful. But it is not life threatening. Some people who develop shingles also develop a condition caused postherpetic neuralgia, which causes the skin to remain painful even after the rash is gone. Shingles is most common in people over age 60, or in those with weakened immune systems. There is a vaccine that reduces your risk of getting shingles. Signs and Symptoms Chickenpox The typical rash of chickenpox is made up of groups of small, itchy blisters surrounded by inflamed skin. The rash usually starts on the face, scalp, or chest, and quickly spreads throughout the body. It usually appears a few days after you have been exposed. Over 4 days, each blister tends to dry out and form a scab, which then falls off 9 to 13 days later. The rash may be preceded or accompanied by: Fever, usually low grade Flu-like symptoms Shingles The typical shingles rash starts as redness followed by blisters that usually cover only one side of your body. The rash follows the path of the nerve where the virus has lain dormant. About 50 to 60% of people with shingles have the rash on their trunk. The next most common site is one side of the face, which may even include the tongue, eye, or ear. Before the rash appears, you will have warning symptoms of pain, usually a sharp, aching, piercing, tearing, or burning sensation, on the part of your body where the rash appears 1 to 5 days later. That area may also feel itchy, numb, and unbearably sensitive to touch, even just from your clothes touching your skin. Other symptoms may include: Causes Chickenpox Both chickenpox and shingles are caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a type of herpes virus. The virus is spread when you come into contact with the rash, or by sneezing, coughing, and breathing. In other words, when someone with chickenpox sneezes or coughs, there are droplets with the VZV virus in the air. The person is contagious from 2 days before the rash appears until all of the blisters have crusted over. Shingles While shingles is caused by the same virus that leads to chickenpox, the way you develop this painful skin condition is different. After you have had chickenpox, the virus lives in a dormant state, as if it is hibernating, in nerve cells along your spine. Later in life, when it "wakes up", usually from a weakened immune system, aging, or other risk factor, the virus travels down the path of the particular nerve where it was "hibernating," causing pain followed by the rash. About 30% of people who have had chickenpox will develop shingles. Getting vaccinated can reduce your risk. Risk Factors Exposure to the virus if you have not had chickenpox nor received the vaccine Being under 10 years of age Time of year: late winter and early spring is the most common time that the virus is spread Shingles Age (most common in people over 60) Stress Weakened immune system (for example, people with HIV/AIDS, or those taking drugs to suppress the immune system due to autoimmune diseases or organ transplants) Having had chickenpox before age 1 Diagnosis Your doctor can usually diagnose chickenpox easily because of its characteristic rash. However, if there is any doubt, the doctor may view a scraping from one of the blisters under the microscope. If you have shingles, your doctor can usually make a diagnosis from the history of pain and other symptoms and the rash itself. He or she may take a s


The Grand Hotel at the Grand Canyon (Grand Canyon, USA) | Expedia The Grand Hotel at the Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon The Grand Hotel at the Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon, current page The Grand Hotel at the Grand Canyon 3.5 out of 5.0 Hotel Price Guarantee Exclusive for Expedia+ members Book your hotel today, and if you find the same hotel for a cheaper price elsewhere online, we'll refund the difference up until midnight before check-in. Terms & ConditionsOpens in a new window apply. Price Guarantee Get more as an Expedia+ member Hotel Price Guarantee available Find a cheaper hotel within 24 hours of booking. We will refund the difference and give you a travel coupon worth $50. As a member, you receive price matching up until midnight before check-in.              Not a member? Join now. 1/54 Featured Image Featured image 1 of 54 Switch main photo to previous photo Switch main photo to next photo Get an overview of this hotelFull-service upscale-rustic hotel near Grand Canyon entrance Close to trails Located on US Highway 64 in the town of Tusayan, this hotel is just 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) from the Grand Canyon National Park's entrance and within 9 miles (14.5 kilometers) of the Rim Trail. Leisure options Guests at The Grand Hotel enjoy a newly-remodeled indoor pool, and spa tub. The hotel features complimentary wireless Internet, a 24-hour business center, and gift shop displaying Native American artwork and jewelry. Pillowtop mattresses All 121 guestrooms at The Grand Hotel have been recently renovated and feature pillowtop mattresses, LCD TVs with premium channels, microwaves, MP3 docking stations, desert views and Southwestern-style decor with leather chairs, and Western art or photographs. Select to view moreAbout the Hotel Tab 1 of 2 selected Select to viewGuest Reviews Tab 2 of 2 The Grand Hotel at the Grand Canyon Hotel Amenities Hotel Amenities Entirely renovated in 2016, the Grand Hotel features the Canyon Star Steakhouse and saloon. Offering buffet breakfast daily, and dinner, serving steaks as well as other hearty fare. The Restaurant also offers complimentary entertainment nightly. The hotel's rustic lobby has free wireless Internet access and free daily newspapers available. A 24-hour business center is also available. The Grand Hotel offers an indoor pool and spa tub. A gift shop specializes in Native American art and jewelry. Express check-out and luggage storage are also available. Indoor pool  Total number of rooms - 121  ATM/banking  Available in all rooms: Free WiFi Available in some public areas: Free WiFi Parking Free self parking,         RV, bus, truck parking Room Amenities Show all room amenities Where to Eat Canyon Star Steakhouse - The decor of this Western-themed steakhouse and adjacent saloon includes exposed timber, stone, ironwork, and saddles in place of several bar stools. Canyon Star serves steaks, barbecue, and other hearty fare and offers a happy hour and children's menu. Nightly entertainment includes local musicians. Open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Nearby Things to Do The Grand Hotel offers an indoor splash pool with adjoining spa tub. The Arizona hotel is less than two miles from the south entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, which offers hiking, rafting, mule trips, sightseeing tours, bird watching, and other outdoor recreation. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or near the hotel; fees may apply. Rafting nearby


Which country was the setting for the novels of Neville Shute?

The techie novels of Nevil Shute / Boing Boing Twitter / Facebook / RSS Last month I had a conversation with Dale Grover (co-founder of Maker Works in Ann Arbor, Michigan -- read his profile at Make ) about the late author Nevil Shute. Shute is best known for the novel On the Beach (about a dying Earth after a global nuclear war) but we discussed a lesser-known novel of Shute's called Trustee from the Toolroom , which I read five or six years ago and absolutely loved. Trustee from the Toolroom is a tremendously compelling and well-plotted adventure story from 1960 about a mild-mannered English columnist for a hobbyist magazine called Miniature Mechanic who is duty bound to recover a container of valuable jewels from his dead brother's wrecked yacht in the South Pacific. (Fun fact from Wikipedia : "Trustee from the Toolroom was voted #27 on the Modern Library Readers' list of the top 100 novels . The top ten in that poll, though, included four works by Ayn Rand and three by L. Ron Hubbard -- according to David Ebershoff, Modern Library's publishing director, 'the voting population [was] skewed.'") During our chat, Dale told me he's read a bunch of Shute's other books, and he was kind enough to email me the next day with mini-reviews of them. I asked Dale if I could run his email on Boing Boing and he said OK. Here's what he wrote: You have started with what I think is Nevil Shute's best book, but there are some really, really good ones: A Town Like Alice No engineering, but a wonderful story about an English woman caught up in the Japanese invasion in Malaysia, then her transformation of a village and town later. It was made into a really well done mini series. (And a so-so version later on. Go for the long one, 6 hours but worth it.) Slide Rule Shute's autobiography. You knew he started out in aviation engineering? One of his first jobs was helping to design one of a pair of airships for the British government. (He went on to found an aviation company, and later in life he had a home machine shop and made model engines.) No Highway Another engineering one. A "boffin" (nerd) in aviation R&D has to act in the real world on his scientific beliefs. Was made into a great movie (was available on YouTube in its entirety at one point, but I don't see it now), and soon after a great radio drama (should be available online), both starring Marlene Dietrich and Jimmie Stewart. All are highly recommended! The Far Country A sweet story (Shute had a romantic side), plus Shute was not happy about what was happening politically in England, and saw Australia (where he eventually moved) as offering the opportunities no longer possible in England. Round the Bend Aviation mechanic starts a religion -- Engine maintenance as soulcraft. Set in the mideast post WWII. The Chequerboard , Pastoral , Landfall , In the Wet -- all worth reading. And On the Beach is possibly his most well-known book for the powerful image of the results of a world-wide nuclear war. (It was made into a major movie, but I have not seen it.) It is not an upbeat story, though. Movie has some differences from the book that Shute did not like. Shute's well-known trip to Australia by small plane is captured in Flight of Fancy by James Riddell. Bali is where Riddell lost his heart. There's some advantage in reading it after reading some of the books that came out of this flight -- A Town Like Alice, Round the Bend, The Chequerboard, In the Wet. (Aha -- that's where that scene came from.) It's on the outside looking in on Shute. Widely available used for about $15. Be sure to poke around on the website for the Nevil Shute Norway Foundation . They do loan out books and movies (I donated my copy of the mini-series of A Town Like Alice). And every few years they have an international gathering. Next one is in NZ, I think.


What is the term for the change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns into the medium from which it originated, common examples of which include the behaviour of light, sound and water waves?

Quarkology - 82B Wave Properties Here you will learn to: Represent waves using wavefronts and rays, Distinguish between specular and diffuse reflection, Apply the Law of Reflection, Draw ray diagrams to locate images for concave and convex mirrors, and Describe applications of concave and convex mirrors. Representing Waves THe relationship between wavefronts and rays. Waves can be represented in two ways: as a wavefront or as a ray. When representing reflection and refraction visually, we usually use a ray to show the wave. In experiments though, it is easier to see the wavefronts rather than the ray. For these reasons it is important to know the difference between a wavefront and a ray and the relationship between them. A wavefront is a collection of waves all travelling in the same direction that are in phase. Being in phase means that all of the crests and troughs of each wave are lined up along the wave. The crests of each wave are represented as a series of parallel lines showing the movement of the wave. The distance between each line would represent the wavelength of the waves. A ray is drawn perpedicular to the wave front and shows the path of a single wave in the wave front. The ray shows the direction in which the wave front is moving and is often used to show properties of waves such as reflection, refraction and diffraction. Reflection Reflection is the abrupt change in direction of a wave front or ray at an interface between two dissimilar media so that the wave front returns into the medium from which it originated. Common examples include the reflection of light in a mirror, sound in an echo and water waves off a wall. Types of Reflection Specular and diffuse radiation shown diagramatically (above) and with a laser (below). A typical light reflecting silver glass mirror is a piece of glass coated on its back surface with silver, which produces images by reflection. This kind of glass mirror is produced by coating a silver film on the back of the glass with two or more layers of waterproof paint over the silver to resist moisture and corrosion. The Law of Reflection from a plane mirror. When parallel light rays strike the smooth, silver, plane surface on the back of the mirror, the rays are also reflected parallel to each other. This type of reflection is known as specular reflection. Specular reflection will produce a clear image in the mirror. If the mirror has an uneven, irregular surface, the incident light is reflected at a variety of different angles rather than parallel. This type of relfection is known as diffuse reflection and does not produce a clear image.   Law of Reflection Let us now consider a single light ray incident upon a smooth, shiny surface such as a plane mirror. This light ray is known as the incident ray. The angle between the normal and the incident ray will be equal the angle between the normal and the reflected ray. The normal is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of the mirror. The Law of Reflection states that the angle of incidence (θi) will always equal the angle of reflection (θr) for any reflected ray or wavefront. Reflection from Curved Surfaces Surfaces which curve inwards (like a cave) are known as concave surfaces. Surfaces which curve outwards are called convex surfaces. The focus of a curved reflecting surface is the point on the principle axis, midway between the curve and its centre of curvature. Concave Reflectors The image formed using a concave mirror when when the source image is placed between the focus and the centre of curvature. The numbers refer to rules for drawing rays in the text on the left. There are some simple rules that can be used to predict the path of rays being reflecting from a concave mirror. Drawing a few rays from an object reflecting from the mirror allows us to determine where the image formed in the mirror appears and how big or small it will be compared to the original. To locate images in a concave mirror, uses these simple rules: A ray travelling parallel to the principle axis will be reflected through the focus A ray s


"The publication of Harriet Beecher Stowe's book ""Uncle Tom's Cabin"" in 1852 aroused much public feeling about what issue in the USA?"

Harriet Beecher Stowe - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Harriet Beecher Stowe A+E Networks Introduction Born in Litchfield, Connecticut, Harriet Beecher was the seventh child of the Reverend Lyman Beecher, a Congregational minister and moral reformer, and Roxanna Foote Beecher. She was schooled at the Pierce Academy and at her sister Catharine Beecher’s Hartford Female Seminary, where she also taught. She moved with the family to Cincinnati in 1832, when her father was appointed president of Lane Theological Seminary. The spectacle of chattel slavery across the Ohio River in Kentucky and its effects on the acquiescent commercial interests of white Cincinnati moved her deeply. Google In 1836, she married Calvin Ellis Stowe, professor of biblical literature at Lane. The death of a son in 1849 led her away from her father’s Calvinism and gave supremacy in her views to the redemptive spirit of Christian love. By 1850, the family had moved to Maine , where, in response to the Fugitive Slave Act of that year, Stowe wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852), her most celebrated work. Sentimental and realistic by turns, the novel explored the cruelties of chattel slavery in the Upper and Lower South and exposed the moral ironies in the legal, religious, and social arguments of white apologists. The immense impact of the novel (it sold 300,000 copies in its first year) was unexpected. Antislavery fiction had never sold well; Stowe was not an established writer, and few would have expected a woman to gain a popular hearing on the great political question of the day. Some female abolitionists had shocked decorum in the 1840s by speaking at public gatherings, but they were widely resented. The success of Uncle Tom’s Cabin went far toward legitimizing, if not indeed creating, a role for women in public affairs. To the dismay of many northern radicals, Uncle Tom’s Cabin casually endorsed colonization rather than abolition. In fact, Stowe was unconcerned about the tactics that made slavery a political issue: for her, the problem was religious and emotional, and one that women were best equipped to confront. Her stated purpose, “to awaken sympathy and feeling for the African race” and to urge that readers “feel right” about the issue, belongs to a feminist and utopian agenda that contemporary readers were slow to recognize. In the South, the book was read as sectional propaganda; in the North, it was read as a compelling moral romance. Although Stowe blamed the slave system itself as “the essence of all abuse” rather than the slaveholders and deliberately made its chief villain, Simon Legree, a displaced New Englander, the novel’s effect was to exacerbate regional antagonisms. Indeed, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which called forth anti-Tom novels from southern writers, so raised the temperature of the dialogue that Lincoln would later, half-seriously, apportion to Stowe some responsibility for starting the Civil War. Notable among Stowe’s subsequent works are A Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1853), documenting her case against slavery; Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856), also on slavery; and The Minister’s Wooing (1859), a historical novel that attacks Calvinism. Stowe also wrote realistic regional fiction, including The Pearl of Orr’s Island (1861), which influenced Sarah Orne Jewett and Mary E. Wilkins Freeman. Her miscellaneous writings include Lady Byron Vindicated (1870), which created an international sensation by charging Lord Byron with incest, and Palmetto Leaves (1873), written at her winter home in Florida , which encouraged a Florida land boom. Thomas F. Gossett, Uncle Tom’s Cabin and American Culture (1985); Eric J. Sundquist, ed., New Essays on Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1986); Forrest Wilson, Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe (1941). ALBERT J. VONFRANK The Reader’s Companion to American History. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors. Copyright © 1991 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. The groundbreaking series reimagined. ROOTS premieres Memorial Day at 9/8c on HISTORY. Tags


In Roman numerals, what is signified by the letter V?

Roman Numerals Roman Numerals 500-1000 Roman Numerals Roman Numerals is an old decimal numeric system which represents the numbers as combinations of the following Latin letters: I, V, X, L, C, D, M (Roman Numerals Symbols). By using combinations of these symbols it is possible to record Roman Numeral Numbers. This system based on 7 Roman Numeral Symbols was invented and used by the Romans starting from the 7th - the 6th century BC and almost till the late Middle Ages. In our times, Roman Numerals are sometimes used for scientific (especially in chemistry, pharmacy, photography, seismology, etc) and some daily purposes (for example, in the names of the monarchs, on the clock face, for page numbering, etc.) At this website, you can make Roman Numerals Conversion by using our online Roman Numerals Converter, as well as a number of the most commonly used Roman Numerals Charts, including the ones for 1-10, 1-20, 1-100, and 100 - 1000. This Roman Numerals Converter is very simple and user-friendly, and in order to make a fast Roma Numeral Conversion, just enter the number to the box on the right and press 'Convert to Roman' button. These are some examples of Roman numerals: The current year is 2016, and it is written as MMXVI with Roman Numeral symbols. Time 12:00 with roman numerals must be written as XII. Time 08:00 with roman numerals must be written as VIII.


"Who won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of cannibalistic serial killer Hannibal Lecter in ""The Silence of the Lambs"" (1991)?"

1991 Academy Awards® Winners and History The Prince of Tides (1991) Actor: ANTHONY HOPKINS in "The Silence of the          Lambs" , Warren Beatty in "Bugsy", Robert De         Niro in "Cape Fear", Nick Nolte in "The Prince         of Tides", Robin Williams in "The Fisher King" Actress: JODIE FOSTER in "The Silence of the          Lambs" , Geena Davis in "Thelma & Louise",         Laura Dern in "Rambling Rose", Bette Midler in "For         the Boys", Susan Sarandon in "Thelma & Louise" Supporting Actor: JACK PALANCE in "City Slickers", Tommy Lee Jones in "JFK",         Harvey Keitel in "Bugsy", Ben Kingsley in "Bugsy", Michael         Lerner in "Barton Fink" Supporting Actress: MERCEDES RUEHL in "The Fisher King", Diane Ladd in "Rambling         Rose", Juliette Lewis in "Cape Fear", Kate Nelligan         in "The Prince of Tides", Jessica Tandy in "Fried         Green Tomatoes" Director: JONATHAN DEMME for "The Silence of the          Lambs" , Barry Levinson for "Bugsy", Ridley         Scott for "Thelma & Louise", John Singleton for "Boyz         N the Hood", Oliver Stone for "JFK" The          five films nominated for Best Picture for 1991 were a very          distinctive mix of different types of films: a musical animation,          a horror/thriller, a gangster bio, a political conspiracy thriller,          and a romantic melodrama. The big winner was director Jonathan Demme's The          Silence of the Lambs (with seven nominations          and five wins). Its surprise win came for many reasons: it was a 'horror' film - the first of its           genre to be named Best Picture it was the first Best Picture nominee           to have been commercially-available on videotape before its           win it was released in late January of 1991, many           months before most Best Picture nominees were released           (to keep them fresh in Academy voters' minds) and most importantly, it was the third film           to win the top five awards (Best Picture, Best Actor, Best           Actress, Best Director, and Best Writer/Screenplay - Ted           Tally) since two other films had accomplished the same feat: One            Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and It             Happened One Night (1934) - it was the last Best           Picture winner, to date, to win both Best Actor and Best           Actress The top-notch film, a shocking psychological          horror picture about a cannibalistic killer and his strange          relationship with a newbie FBI agent, was based on Thomas Harris's          1988 best-selling novel of the same name. It was a sequel to          an earlier film Manhunter           (1986) (aka Red Dragon: The Pursuit of Hannibal            Lecter), also based on a Thomas Harris novel titled Red             Dragon published in 1981. The two nominations without          wins were for Best Sound and Best Film Editing. Jonathan Demme          (with his first directorial nomination) won the Best Director          award for The Silence of the Lambs ,          a film with uncharacteristic subject matter that was not usually          the recipient of so many Oscar awards. The other four Best Picture nominees that spread          the nominations fairly evenly were: Walt Disney's feature-length animated musical           cartoon Beauty and the Beast (with six nominations           and two wins - Best Song "Beauty and the Beast" and           Best Original Score) - it was the first hand-drawn           animated feature to be nominated for Best Picture. [It would           be another ten years before a special Oscar category for           an