In Greek legend, Ulysses sailed safely between what?

Myth of the legendary Odysseus - Greeka.com Discover the myth of Odysseus Odysseus, a legendary man According to Homer, Laertes and Anticleia were the parents of Odysseus. He was married to Penelope and they gave birth to a son, Telemachus. Odysseus was often called "Odysseus the Cunning" because of his clever and quick mind. Autolycus, his grandfather, was a famous skilled thief in the Peloponnese . The Romans transformed the name Odysseus to Ulysses and that is how he is mostly known today all over the world. Odysseus had a proud and arrogant character. He was the master of disguise in both appearance and voice. He also excelled as a military commander and ruler, as is evident from the role he played in ensuring to the Greeks the victory over Troy, giving thus an end to the long Trojan War. The fall of Troy All began the day Paris of Troy abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta. Enraged, Menelaus called upon all kings of Greece, including Odysseus, as all had once vowed to defend the honour of Helen, if someone ever tried to insult her. Odysseus, however, tried to escape the promise made to Menelaus by feigning insanity. Agamemnon, the brother of Menelaus proved Odysseus to be lying and henceforth the legendary warrior set out for Troy, along with Agamemnon the lord of men, Achilles the invincible, Nestor he wise and Teucer the master archer, as they were called. Ten years had passed since the Greeks attacked Troy and they were all still there, outside the strong walls, fighting with the locals, who proved themeselves brave warriors. In the tenth year of the war, Odysseus the Cunning, the most trusted advisor and counselor of king Agamemnon, the leader of the Greeks, devised a plan to deceive the Trojans. He wanted to make them believe that the Greeks had lost their nerves and had returned back to Greece. In the middle of the night, the Greeks deserted Troy leaving only a gigantic wooden horse on wheels outside the gates of the city. When dawn broke, the Trojans were surprised to see no Greek army surrounding them, only a wooden horse. They indeed believed that the Greeks had gone and had left this horse as a gift to the gods, to give them a good sea trip. Thus they wheeled the wooden horse into their city and started revelry to celebrate the end of the war. However, unknown to the Trojans, Odysseus had built a hollow into the wooden horse to hide there a few Greek warriors. This plan was the only way to gain entry to the city that had held its defenses for so many years. Now that they were inside Odysseus and his men went out the dummy horse and slaughtered the unsuspecting guards. Then they opened the city gates and allowed the entire Greek army, who were hiding some miles away, to enter the city. Thus, thanks to the plan of Odysseus, the Greeks won the Trojan War. With the war over, Odysseus and his men set sail for their homeland, Ithaca, but in the end only one of them would come back. The long journey home The journey home for Odysseus and his fellows would be long and full of adventures. Their eyes would see all the strange of the world and Odysseus would come home with more memories and experiences than any other person in the world. The Cicones Odysseus and his legion set sail from Troy aboard twelve ships. Tranquil waters facilitated the movement of the ships and they were well out to sea. After a few days, they sighted land and Eurylochus, second-in-command to Odysseus, convinced him to weigh anchor, go ashore and devastate the city with the assurance that they would not be harmed. Seeing the ships weigh anchor and thenceforth the warriors coming ashore, the Ciconians, the local residents, fled to the nearby mountains. Odysseus and his men plundered and looted the empty city. However, the men of Odysseus resisted his efforts to get them back aboard the ship immediately and after a hearty meal accompanied by wine that flew like water, they fell asleep on the shore. Before the first light, the Ciconians returned with their fierce neighbors and set upon the warriors, killing as many as they could. Odys


How many claws does a domestic cat have? | Reference.com How many claws does a domestic cat have? A: Quick Answer A cat generally has five toes on the front two paws including a dewclaw and four toes on the back two paws. Because their claws are located on their toes, most cats have 18 claws. Full Answer Some cats may possess a genetic mutation whereby they have six or more toes on one paw. A cat that has this mutation is referred to as a polydactyl cat, and such cats may have more than 18 claws. The cat that holds the record for the most toes is a Canadian cat, Tiger, reported to have 27 toes. Tiger is recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records.


Which British band, a four-piece when it formed in the early 1960's, is still touring although only the singer and guitarist/composer, are still alive?

Greatest Bands of the 1970s - Top Ten List - TheTopTens® Greatest Bands of the 1970s The Top Ten 1 Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of Robert Plant (Vocal), Jimmy Page (Guitar), John Paul Jones (Bass, Keyboard) and John Bonham (Drums). The band's heavy, guitar-driven sound, rooted in blues and psychedelia on their early albums, has earned them recognition ... read more . I'll admit, the other people in the list are excellent bands; I like them all. But Led Zeppelin, with Jimmy Page's intense guitar skills, Robert Plant's screaming wails, John Paul Jones's deep rhythms, and of course John Bonham's powerful hands, and its musical diversity, they are the best of the 70s. First of the Firsts. This band stopped making music before I was born. Yet they still appeal to me more than any thing new of my generation. Led Zeppelin, has the most requested song EVER CALLED Stairway To Heaven. Besides that fact, Led created blues with rock. Please read Hammer Of The Gods, its autobiography of the band. With out a doubt, Led is #1, followed by the Stones, Beatles, Pink Floyd, Queen, The Jackson 5, The Doors. Led Zeppelun will be played for ever. Robert Plant & J. Page created ROCK over many years and to say that Abba is #1, I have 2 ask if He/ she is " HIGH " when making that answer... The best band ever, they inspired so many other artists! V 41 Comments 2 Queen Queen are a British rock group formed in 1970. Members were Freddie Mercury (Vocals and Piano), Brian May (Guitar, Vocals), Roger Taylor (Drums, Vocals), and John Deacon (Bass Guitar, Vocals). Before forming into Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had played together in a band named Smile. Freddie Mercury ... read more . Seriously? Heart and ABBA above Queen? Led Zeppelin I can kind of understand, but seriously? Before you vote for any other band, go look up Bohemian Rhapsody on iTunes or YouTube or something. Now, Freddie wrote that in a SINGLE NIGHT. And you hear that amazing guitar solo? That was Brian May on his first try (also he built his own guitar from bits and bobs he found around England. Now go listen to Another One Bites the Dust. Hear that amazing bass and drumming? Well the drumer dit that WHILE HE WAS DRUNK. I kid you not, go look it up, ol' Roger Taylor always had two shots of "the strongest stuff I could get sent to me in 45 minutes" before each studio recording and live performance. And as for John Deacon (the bass guy), well, his awesome playing speaks for itself. Their Live Aid concert was the best in music history. I think enough has been said. I totally agree with you on how incredible Queen were, but some info is a little off. First of all, Freddie wrote Bohemian Rhapsody in a space of YEARS (Not that this fact takes anything away from it. In fact, that makes it sound even better). However, Freddie did indeed write a Queen song in one day in 1979 (Crazy Little Thing Called Love) for 1980's "The Game". Also, Brian built his guitar from bits and bobs lying around in his house (the body was made from his fireplace). Only the electronics were from an external source. - Rickygforce Simply put, Freddy Mercury is the greatest vocalist/performer of all time and the grace and command that his stage presence evoked was nothing short of magical hypnosis. I challenge anyone to name his equal! As a band, their voices blended with such ease and perfection that you can't help but be mesmerized. Easily the greatest band ever, not just of the 70's. To be honest everyone I know likes and has heard of queen, ask someone about heart and they won't know, heart is not a very worldwide known band, whilst queen is, in my opinion. - AmINumberOneYet Queen in my heart forever! I watched "GREATEST BANDS OF THE 1980s". Queen is in second place above Duran Duran. I don't know if I agree but in this Top 10 I agree. Led Zeppelin is a great band. V 26 Comments 3 Pink Floyd Pink Floyd were an English rock band formed in London. They achieved international acclaim with their progressive and psychedelic music. The band consiste


Which German-born political scientist and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize served as National Security Advisor and later concurrently as Secretary of State in the Richard Nixon administration?

Henry Kissinger - Politics biography Category : Politics Last modified : 2010-05-12 Henry Alfred Kissinger (born May 27, 1923), is a German-born American political scientist, diplomat, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He served as National Security Advisor and later concurrently as Secretary of State in the administrations of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. After his term, his opinion was still sought out by many following presidents. A proponent of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a dominant role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and 1977. During this period, he pioneered the policy of détente with the Soviet Union, orchestrated the opening of relations with China, and negotiated the Paris Peace Accords, ending American involvement in the Vietnam War. His role in the bombing of Cambodia and other American interventions abroad during this period remains controversial. Kissinger is still a controversial figure today. He was honored as the first recipient of the Ewald von Kleist Award of the Munich Conference on Security Policy and currently serves as the chairman of Kissinger Associates, an international consulting firm. Kissinger was the "most frequent visitor" to the George W. Bush White House as an unofficial political adviser on Israel and the Middle East—including the Iraq War. Although he had been a professor of Government at Harvard, Henry Kissinger would become internationally recognized for his efforts in multifarious international plans that most often led to open communication and peace between the United States and other countries. His career spanned several presidential elects and his goals, no matter the conflict, all had the thread of careful reaction and interaction that would allow a compromise and not war to be the new end goal. Young Henry came to the United States from Germany as a teenager when his family feared they would be persecuted under the Nazi regime. Within a few years, he became a citizen and studied business and accounting at the City College of New York. In World War II, he served in the U.S. Army and helped put together the post-war military government in Germany. He returned to the United States to attend Harvard where he received his Ph.D. and thereafter became an instructor. While at Harvard, he worked with the Defense Studies Program and served as a consultant with several U.S. Agencies. In 1957, his Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy won him recognition because through academics he proved why Secretary of State John Dulles and his proposal of a strong nuclear attack on the Soviet Union was not a tactical or sound idea. He believed in weapons development, but that it should be limited with other requirements. His 1960 book entitled The Necessity of Choice talked of a missile gap between the two super powers if it wasn’t carefully controlled. Under President Nixon, Henry Kissinger was put as the head of the National Security Council and was later made the Secretary of State in 1973. Through the Nixon administration and others that followed, he was directly involved in associations with China, the Soviet Union, Vietnam, and the Middle East. He helped to establish an agreement between Pakistan and India, and would play a key role in the settling of Vietnam. Kissinger helped negotiate a cease-fire between the two sides, in which he was later awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with the Vietnamese negotiator, who declined the honor. Kissinger went on to serve under President Ford and later became a consultant and writer. His latter books are American Foreign Policy and For the Record, both bestsellers in their own right. Public perception Kissinger, like the rest of the Nixon administration, was unpopular with the anti-war political left, especially after his central role in the US bombing of neutral Cambodia was revealed. However, few doubted his intellect and diplomatic skill, and he became one of the better-liked members of the Nixon administration, though many Americans came to view Kissinger's talents as increasingly cynical and self-serving. Kissinger was not con


In which city did Rosa Parks refuse to obey a bus drivers order to give up her seat for a white passenger on December 1, 1955, becoming an important symbol of the modern Civil Rights Movement?

Rosa Parks By Jennifer Rosenberg Updated November 05, 2015. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a 42-year-old African-American seamstress, refused to give up her seat to a white man while riding on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. For doing this, Rosa Parks was arrested and fined for breaking the laws of segregation. Rosa Parks' refusal to leave her seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and is considered the beginning of the modern Civil Rights Movement. Segregated Buses Rosa Parks was born and raised in Alabama, a state known for its harsh segregation laws. In addition to separate drinking fountains, bathrooms, and schools for African-Americans and whites, there were separate rules regarding seating on city buses. On buses in Montgomery, Alabama (the city in which Rosa Parks lived), the first rows of seats were reserved for whites only; while African-Americans, who paid the same ten cent fare as the whites, were required to find seats in the back. If all the seats were taken but another white passenger boarded the bus, then a row of African-American passengers sitting in the middle of the bus would be required to give up their seats, even if it meant they would have to stand. continue reading below our video Profile of Rosa Parks In addition to the segregated seating on Montgomery city buses, African Americans were often made to pay their bus fare at the front of the bus and then get off the bus and re-enter through the back door. It was not uncommon for bus drivers to drive off before the African-American passenger was able to get back on the bus. Although African-Americans in Montgomery lived with segregation daily, these unfair policies on city buses were especially upsetting. Not only did African-Americans have to endure this treatment twice a day, every day, as they went to and from work, they knew that they, and not the whites, made up the majority of bus passengers. It was time for a change. Rosa Parks Refuses to Leave Her Bus Seat After Rosa Parks left work at the Montgomery Fair department store on Thursday, December 1, 1955, she boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus at Court Square to go home. At the time, she was thinking about a workshop she was helping organize and thus she was a bit distracted as she took a seat on the bus, which turned out to be in the row right behind the section reserved for whites.1 At the next stop, the Empire Theater, a group of whites boarded the bus. There were still enough open seats in the rows reserved for whites for all but one of the new white passengers. The bus driver, James Blake, already known to Rosa Parks for his roughness and rudeness, said, "Let me have those front seats."2 Rosa Parks and the other three African-Americans seated in her row didn't move. So Blake the bus driver said, "Y'all better make it light on yourselves and let me have those seats."3 The man next to Rosa Parks stood up and Parks let him pass by her. The two women in the bench seat across from her also got up. Rosa Parks remained seated. Although only one white passenger needed a seat, all four African-American passengers were required to stand up because a white person living in the segregated South would not sit in the same row as an African American. Despite the hostile looks from the bus driver and the other passengers, Rosa Parks refused to get up. The driver told Parks, "Well, I'm going to have you arrested." And Parks responded, "You may do that."4 Why Didn't Rosa Parks Stand Up? At the time, bus drivers were allowed to carry guns in order to enforce the segregation laws. By refusing to give up her seat, Rosa Parks might have been grabbed or beaten. Instead, on this particular day, Blake the bus driver just stood outside the bus and waited for the police to arrive. As they waited for the police to arrive, many of the other passengers got off the bus. Many of them wondered why Parks didn't just get up like the others had done. Parks was willing to be arrested. However, it was not because she wanted to be involved in a lawsuit against the bus company, despite knowing that the NAACP was looking for t


Who was the 17th century English architect who designed St Paul's cathedral, London?

St Pauls Cathedral London - Architecture, Building - e-architect Home > London > St Pauls Cathedral London – Architecture, Building St Pauls Cathedral London – Architecture, Building Published by Isabelle Lomholt updated on September 30, 2015 St Pauls Cathedral Architecture, Christopher Wren Building, Architect, Date, Picture St Pauls Cathedral London Religious Building in England: Architecture – design by Sir Christopher Wren, architect page updated 4 Jul 2014 St Paul’s Cathedral Location: central / east London, north of the Thames Date: 1675-1710 New photos from 12 Nov 2012: photos © Adrian Welch Years built: 604; 962; circa 1088 to 1314; 1677 Summary of key aspects of the building: – Church of England cathedral – seat of the Bishop of London – dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the original church on this site, founded in AD 604. – St Paul’s sits at the top of Ludgate Hill, the highest point in the City of London images © Andrew McRae – present church dating from the late 17th century – built to an English Baroque design of Sir Christopher Wren – as part of a major rebuilding program which took place in the city after the Great Fire of London – was completed within his lifetime. – one of the most famous and most recognisable sights of London – dominating the skyline for 300 years. – 365 feet (111 m) high, it was the tallest building in London from 1710 to 1962 photos © Nick Weall The dome is also among the highest in the world. photos © Nick Weall In terms of area, St Paul’s is the 2nd largest church building in the United Kingdom after Liverpool Cathedral. photos © Adrian Welch St Paul’s Cathedral occupies a significant place in the national identity of the English population.[4] It is the central subject of much promotional material, as well as postcard images of the dome standing tall, surrounded by the smoke and fire of the Blitz.[4] Important services held at St Paul’s have included the funerals of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington, Sir Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher; Jubilee celebrations for Queen Victoria; peace services marking the end of the First and Second World Wars; the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer, the launch of the Festival of Britain and the thanksgiving services for the Golden Jubilee, the 80th Birthday and the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. St Paul’s Cathedral is a busy working church, with hourly prayer and daily services. Source: wikipedia Contains famous Whispering Gallery under the dome Stone Gallery – panoramic view over London Golden Gallery accessed via stairs between inner & outer domes photos © Adrian Welch Nearest Tube: St Paul’s St Paul’s Cathedral – contact: 020 7246 8348 St Pauls Cathedral Architect – Christopher Wren St Pauls Cathedral photographs taken with Panasonic DMC-FX01 lumix camera; Leica lense: 2816×2112 pixels – original photos available upon request: info(at)e-architect.co.uk View across the River Thames:


In draughts, what is a counter called when it reaches the opposite end of the board and another piece is put on top?

The Rules of Draughts Game Categories The Rules of Draughts The game of Draughts goes by a variety of different names and has several     different variations.  The game given first is English Draughts which     is known as Checkers in North America.  Also given is Polish Draughts,     which is played all over Western Europe and which is the most commonly     played version of the game in International competition.   Draughts or Checkers Equipment The game of Draughts is played on a standard Chess board 64 black and     white chequered squares.  Each player has 12 pieces normally in the     form of fat round counters.   The real shades of the pieces and the     board do not necessarily need to be black and white but they are normally     referred to as black and white, regardless.  The board is placed     between the two opponents so that the near right-hand corner square is     white for both players (in the same way as for Chess).   Preparation and Objective Black always plays first.  A coin is tossed to decide which player     will be black.   Each player's pieces are placed on the 12 black     squares nearest to that player.   The white squares are not used     at all in the game - the pieces only move diagonally and so stay on the     black squares throughout. The objective of the game is to take all of the opponent's pieces or     to produce a position such that the opponent is unable to move.   Play Players take turns to move a piece of their own colour.  Any piece     that reaches the far edge of the board is immediately crowned and is thereafter     known as a "King".  The act of crowning is a physical one     - another piece of the same shade is placed on top of the piece in order     to distinguish it from an ordinary piece.  Until a piece is "crowned", it can only move and capture in     a diagonally forwards direction.   Kings are allowed to move and     capture diagonally forwards and backwards and are consequently more powerful     and valuable than ordinary pieces.  However, ordinary pieces can     capture Kings. Whenever a piece has an opponent's piece adjacent to it and the square     immediately beyond the opponent's piece is vacant, the opponent's piece     can be captured.  If the player has the opportunity to capture one     or more of the opponent's pieces, then the player must do so.  A     piece is taken by simply hopping over it into the vacant square beyond     and removing it from the board.  Unlike an ordinary move, a capturing     move can consist of several such hops - if a piece takes an opponent's     piece and the new position allows it to take another piece, then it must     do so straight away.  The move finishes only when the position of     the capturing piece no longer allows it to taken any more pieces or when     an uncrowned piece arrives at the far edge of the board and is crowned. If more than one piece can capture, then the player is entirely free     to choose which of those pieces to move.  Likewise, if a capturing     piece is able to capture in more than one direction, the player is free     to choose which direction to move in.  i.e. it is not compulsory     to move the piece or take the route that will result in the maximum number     of captures.   If no capturing moves are available, then an ordinary move is made by     moving a piece one square diagonally.  In the past, the "huffing" rule was used.  For this, if     a player noticed that the opponent had failed to capture when the option     was open (even if the offending piece had already captured one or more     pieces that turn), the player can huff the offending piece before the     next move is made and it is removed from the board.  Nowadays, this     rule is rarely used.  Instead a player just points out the error     and the opponent is forced to make the correct move.   Finishing The gam


What car, intended as a competitor to the Ford Mustang, was unveiled at a press conference by Chevrolet on 12 September 1966?

Vehicle Profile: Chevrolet Camaro | Classic Car News Vehicle Profile: Chevrolet Camaro By: ClassicCars.com Last modified on: April 28th, 2015 Leave a comment Sometime during April of 1965, long before any official announcement was made by General Motors’ Chevrolet Division, reports had begun circulating that Chevrolet was preparing to build a vehicle code-named “Panther” in the newly identified Pony/Musclecar category. This mysterious new vehicle was intended to compete directly with the highly successful Ford Mustang. The Ford Mustang was introduced in late 1964, as a “new for” 1965 model, and received rave reviews and huge sales numbers. Not to be outdone . . . GM had an ace up their sleeve to face this Ford rival, head on. See all Chevrolet Camaros for sale Browse the world’s largest online marketplace for classic and collector vehicles. Chevrolet sent the first of two telegrams to 200+ automotive journalists on June 21, 1966, announcing their plans for the “Panther”, using very mysterious language. The first telegram read something to the effect of: “Please save noon of June 28, 1966 for important S.E.P.A.W. meeting. Hope you can be on hand to help. Details will follow .” The telegram was signed by John L. Cutter, Chevrolet Public Relations and S.E.P.A.W. Secretary. On the following day, the same group of journalists received another telegram to the effect of: “Society for the Eradication of Panthers from the Automotive World will hold first and last meeting on June 28. The (insert city name here) chapter will meet at (insert hotel name here) joining in a national 14 city live telephone conference with Detroit based , Chevrolet General Manager, E. M. “Pete” Estes. Please R.S.V.P. by telephone, etc….”.  This second telegram was also signed by John L. Cutter. Both of the telegrams left many automotive journalists puzzled at the time because none of them had ever heard of S.E.P.A.W. before the two telegrams were sent. By June 28th, the industry was buzzing with anticipation and excitement about this big, strange meeting. Chevrolet’s General Manager, Pete Estes, would have some fun with this secretive game and make the announcement himself. Now, back in 1966, they used quite a cutting edge means of reaching more people collectively, in the Automotive Journalism society, than ever before possible. Rather than forcing all the 200+ journalists to make a trip to Detroit, GM utilized a new technological advancement by the Bell Telephone Company called two-way conference calling. It was the first time in history that 14 cities were connected together in real time for a press conference via telephone. After a brief speech about how well things were going for General Motors and how they intended to remain the number one automotive manufacturer in the USA, Mr. Estes then said “Oh yes! I almost forgot! The purpose of this meeting! . . . Gentlemen, as much as we appreciate the tremendous publicity given “Panther” we ask you to help scratch the cat once and forever. And as such, this will be both the FIRST and the LAST meeting of S.E.P.A.W.! Chevrolet has chosen a name which is lithe, graceful, and in keeping with our other car names beginning with the letter “C”, it suggests the comradeship of good friends, as a personal car should be to its owner! Above all, it is the name of our new car line to be introduced on September 29, 1966! To us, at GM, the name means just what we think the car will do . . . GO! ….and here it is!” At that moment, five beautiful girls came onto the stage, each holding a letter, while Mr. Estes held the sixth letter. While a narrator described to the out-of-towners, that could not see what was going on, Mr. Estes placed each girl in order and then lined up with them for all to see the word CAMARO. There was excitement and amazement and yet many were still puzzled at what it meant and what exactly was a CAMARO? The Product Managers, who fielded the many questions after the announcement about this peculiar, yet immediately likable name, only said (as smug as possible), it is “a small, vicious animal that eats


What is a large semi-aquatic rodent native to Canada, much of the United States, and parts of northern Mexico that constructs homes out of sticks, twigs, and mud in lakes or streams?

10 Unique Animal & Wildlife Species - Pictures ~ The Nature Animals Email This BlogThis! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook There are millions of identified species inhabiting the great planet of earth. Evolutionary traits have given each individual organism a purpose and method for survival. Different animal species thrive in different habitats and they adapt based on the geography, population, and climate of the region. Lately, different animal populations have become threatened by weather changes, disease, human hunting, and poaching. I love to look at pictures and learn about various creatures in this world. I have gathered some of my favorite pictures of animals and included a short description on each. 10. American Beaver The American Beaver is a semi-aquatic species of rodent living in Canada, the United States, and parts of northern Mexico. It was introduced in the most southern province of Argentina, Tierra del Fuego and has since adapted, expanded, and evolved into its natural environmental form. The beaver is the largest rodent found in the United States and second largest in the world. The largest being the South American capybara. It has a scent gland that admits an oily substance known as castoreum, which is used to waterproof its fur. The beaver has the ability to see underwater. There are 25 different subspecies of the American Beaver. These animals are usually active at night and are rarely seen by people. They prefer to stay in the water and can remain submerged for more then 15 minutes. Beavers construct their homes out of sticks, twigs, and mud in lakes, streams, and tidal river deltas. They are well known for building damsacross streams, which can be a problem for land owners. 9. African Wild Dogs African Wild Dogs are carnivorous mammals found in the savannas and lightly wooded areas of Africa. They are a member of the Canidae family and have a Bite Force Quotient of 142, which is amongst the highest rating given to any creature. African Dogs run in packs and they have separate male and female hierarchies. The animals kill ratings are better then any other species, 80% of all hunts end in a kill. They are quickly becoming an endangered species and population numbers are drastically dropping with the biggest cause of this problem being habitat loss and hunting. These dogs are internationally loved and the Botswana Wild Dog Research Project is one of the longest running and most influential predator research projects. They are extremely sociable and family oriented animals. 8. Bald Eagle The Bald Eagle is a bird a prey found in North America. It has been recognized as the national bird of the United States. The Bald Eagle is the largest raptor in North America and has a wingspan averaging 180-234 centimeters. They can fly to an altitude of 10,000 feet and can reach speeds of 30-35 mph. They are strong swimmers, have 7,000 feathers, and a lifespan of around thirty years. This eagle was an endangered species in the 1990’s, but has since expanded its breeding population. They prefer a habitat near seacoasts, rivers, large lakes, oceans, and other large bodies of open water with an abundance of fish and other prey. They are usually found in places with little human activity, but can readily be seen in many areas of the U.S. and Canada. These eagles are truly beautiful creatures and watching them soar is a magical experience. 7. Otters Otters are semi-aquatic mammals and are part of the family Mustelidae. There are thirteen different species and an almost worldwide distribution. Some of the specific types of otters include the Sea otter, Eurasian otter, Spotted-necked otter,Northern river otter, Giant otter, and the African clawless otter. They mainly feed on aquatic animals and routinely stay home in their surrounding habitat. Ottershave long and slim bodies with short limbs, webbed paws, sharp claws, and a muscular tail.They also have an insulated under-fur, which helps trap a layer of air and keep them dry and warm under water. They must eat 15% of their bodyweight in food each


Superman spent his adult life in which city?

Superman (Character) - Comic Vine Golden Age Golden Age Superman by Joe Shuster In the Golden Age of Superman, Jor-L , a scientist of the planet Krypton, discovers that his planet is about to explode. He attempts to warn his fellow scientists of this impending catastrophe, but is dismissed as a crack-pot and laughed out of the scientific community. As a last-resort, he and his wife Lara place their infant son Kal-L , in a ship and rocket him into space where he drifts for an unknown amount of time before crash-landing to Earth and is discovered by Jonathan and Mary Kent. At first they intend to place to him in an orphanage, but relent at the last moment and decide to raise him as their own, naming him “Clark” and treating him as their son. As he matures, great powers began to manifest and before his parents’ deaths, they dub him Superman and urge him to use his powers for the forces of justice. His parents pass on and he moves to Metropolis to begin his career at the Daily Star (later known as the Daily Planet ) so that he could hear about trouble as it’s happening. Superman’s time as a hero had him getting directly involved in World War II , carrying Stalin and Hitler to the League of Nations in Geneva to face a trial for their human rights violations. He also becomes the protector of Metropolis, but, unlike his later incarnations, he’s extremely aggressive and vicious, often murdering his powerless foes, and having little regard for the collateral damage he inflicts. This attitude lasted until the end of the 1940's when new editor Whitney Ellsworth banned the character from killing, even having Superman vowing to never kill anyone ever again and if he did he would retire. Several of the series' supporting characters were introduced in this age, most notably Lois Lane , a fellow reporter who would be Superman's love interest and eventually his wife, and Lex Luthor , the archenemy of Superman. This early version would be retconed into the Superman of Earth-2 . Silver Age Silver Age Superman by Curt Swan During the Silver Age , DC Comics decided to create two Supermen instead of just updating the Golden Age Superman . To that end, they introduced Superboy, who was a younger version of Kal-El and travels to the future to help the Legion of Superheroes fight evil across the year 3000. Additionally: Supergirl is first introduced as Superman’s cousin during the late 1950s and serves the role of kid sidekick along with the menagerie of super-animals (including Krypto , Beppo , Streaky and Comet ). Many of Superman’s most iconic villains are introduced in this era, and most of them take on a science fiction theme, including Brainiac and Bizarro . Superman also helps find the Justice League of America , marking one of the first pan-label crossover teams in comic book history. During the 1960s, his origin is revealed: Superman was born on Krypton, to Jor-El (a slight change from the Golden Age Jor-L) by Lara Lor-Van . Rejected by the Science Council, Jor-El labors to build a vessel that can transport his family away from the impending catastrophe. The planet’s destruction begins before Jor-El predicted, however, and he can only send his son. Kal-El’s ship lands in Smallville and is discovered by Jonathan and Martha Kent (an earlier version identified them as Ethan and Sara Kent), who adopt the boy and raise him as their own, naming him Clark (which was Martha's maiden name). Clark discovers his powers while still a baby (See Superbaby ) and learns to control them as he matures. Clark convinces his mother to sew him a costume and fights evil as Superboy in Smallville while also becoming a member of the Legion Of Super-Heroes in the year 3000. He is assisted by his pet, Krypto the Superdog, who also escaped Krypton in a prototype rocket launched by Jor-El, and thus had similar powers to the Boy of Steel. Childhood friends, Lana Lang and Pete Ross , round out his supporting cast and give him a connection to Earth beyond his parents. When Jonathan and Martha Kent both die of a disease for which even Superboy cannot cure, Clark moves


Which film, Alfred Hitchcock's first as producer as well as director, starred Cary Grant, working with Hitchcock for the first time, and Joan Fontaine, who won Best Actress Oscar for it?

Alfred Hitchcock | Horror Film Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Years active 1921–1976 Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980 ) was an English filmmaker and producer, who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres. After a successful career in his native United Kingdom in both silent films and early talkies, Hitchcock moved to Hollywood. In 1956 he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship. Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career spanning six decades. Often regarded as the greatest British filmmaker, he came first in a 2007 poll of film critics in Britain's Daily Telegraph newspaper, which said: "Unquestionably the greatest filmmaker to emerge from these islands, Hitchcock did more than any director to shape modern cinema, which would be utterly different without him. His flair was for narrative, cruelly withholding crucial information (from his characters and from us) and engaging the emotions of the audience like no one else. MovieMaker has hailed him as the most influential filmmaker of all time. Contents Edit Hitchcock mosaic at Leytonstone Station.Hitchcock was born on 13 August 1899 in Leytonstone, London, the second son and youngest of three children of William Hitchcock (1862–1914), a greengrocer and poulterer, and Emma Jane Hitchcock (née Whelan; 1863–1942). He was named after his father's brother, Alfred. His family was mostly Roman Catholic, with his mother and paternal grandmother being of Irish extraction. Hitchcock was sent to the Jesuit Classic school St Ignatius' College in Stamford Hill, London. He often described his childhood as being very lonely and sheltered, a situation compounded by his obesity. Hitchcock said he was sent by his father on numerous occasions to the local police station with a note asking the officer to lock him away for ten minutes as punishment for behaving badly. This idea of being harshly treated or wrongfully accused is frequently reflected in Hitchcock's films. Hitchcock's mother would often make him address her while standing at the foot of her bed, especially if he behaved badly, forcing him to stand there for hours. These experiences would later be used for the portrayal of the character of Norman Bates in his movie Psycho . Hitchcock's father died when he was 14. In the same year, Hitchcock left St. Ignatius to study at the London County Council School of Engineering and Navigation in Poplar, London. After graduating, he became a draftsman and advertising designer with a cable company. During this period, Hitchcock became intrigued by photography and started working in film production in London, working as a title-card designer for the London branch of what would become Paramount Pictures. In 1920, he received a full-time position at Islington Studios with its American owner, Famous Players-Lasky and their British successor, Gainsborough Pictures, designing the titles for silent movies. His rise from title designer to film director took five years. Pre-war British career Edit Hitchcock's last collaboration with Graham Cutts led him to Germany in 1924. The film Die Prinzessin und der Geiger (UK title The Blackguard, 1925), directed by Cutts and co-written by Hitchcock, was produced in the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam near Berlin. Hitchcock also worked as an art-director on the set of F. W. Murnau's film Der letzte Mann (1924). He was very impressed with Murnau's work and later used many techniques for the set design in his own productions. In his book-length interview with François Truffaut, Hitchcock/Truffaut (Simon and Schuster, 1967), Hitchcock also said he was influenced by Fritz Lang's film Destiny (1921). Hitchcock's first few films faced a string of bad luck. His first directing project came in 1922 with the aptly-titled Number 13. However, the production was canceled due to financial problems and the few scenes that were finished at that point were apparently lost. In 1925, Michael Balcon of Gainsborough Pictures gave Hitchcock another opportunity for a directing credit


"In which country was Pol Pot Prime Minister from 1976 to 1979 and leader of the communist movement known as the ""Khmer Rouge""?"

Pol Pot - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google Pol Pot: The Early Years Saloth Sar, better known by his nom de guerre Pol Pot, was born in 1925 in the small village of Prek Sbauv, located about 100 miles north of the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh. His family was relatively affluent and owned 50 acres of rice paddy, or roughly 10 times the national average. In 1934 Pol Pot moved to Phnom Penh, where he spent a year at a Buddhist monastery before attending a French Catholic primary school. His Cambodian education continued until 1949, when he went to Paris on a scholarship. While there, he studied radio technology and became active in communist circles. Did You Know? An estimated 1.5 million people living in Cambodia were killed during the brutal regime of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. Their bodies were buried in mass graves that became known as “killing fields.” When Pol Pot returned to Cambodia in January 1953, the whole region was revolting against French colonial rule. Cambodia officially gained its independence later that year. Pol Pot, meanwhile, joined the proto-communist Khmer People’s Revolutionary Party (KPRP), which had been set up in 1951 under the auspices of the North Vietnamese. From 1956 to 1963, Pol Pot taught history, geography and French literature at a private school while simultaneously plotting a revolution. In 1960 Pol Pot helped to reorganize the KPRP into a party that specifically espoused Marxism-Leninism. Three years later, following a clampdown on communist activity, he and other party leaders moved deep into the countryside, encamping at first with a group of Viet Cong. Pol Pot, who had begun to emerge as Cambodian party chief, and the newly formed Khmer Rouge guerilla army launched a national uprising in 1968. Their revolution started off slowly, though they were able to gain a foothold in the sparsely populated northeast. The Khmer Rouge Seizes Control In March 1970, General Lon Nol initiated a coup while Cambodia’s hereditary leader, Prince Norodom Sihanouk, was out of the country. A civil war then broke out in which Sihanouk allied himself with the Khmer Rouge and Lon Nol received the backing of the United States. Both the Khmer Rouge and Lon Nol’s troops purportedly committed mass atrocities. At the same time, about 70,000 U.S. and South Vietnamese soldiers stormed across the border to fight North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops who had taken sanctuary there. U.S. President Richard Nixon also ordered a secret bombing campaign as part of the Vietnam War . Over the span of four years, U.S. planes dropped 500,000 tons of bombs on Cambodia, more than three times the amount dropped on Japan during World War II . By the time the U.S. bombing campaign ended in August 1973, the number of Khmer Rouge troops had increased exponentially, and they now controlled approximately three-quarters of Cambodia’s territory. Soon after, they began shelling Phnom Penh with rockets and artillery. A final assault of the refugee-filled capital started in January 1975, with the Khmer Rouge bombarding the airport and blockading river crossings. A U.S. airlift of supplies failed to prevent thousands of children from starving. Finally, on April 17, 1975, the Khmer Rouge entered the city and ended the fighting. About half a million Cambodians had died during the civil war, yet the worst was still to come. Life Under the Khmer Rouge Almost immediately after taking power, the Khmer Rouge evacuated Phnom Penh’s 2.5 million residents. Former civil servants, doctors, teachers and other professionals were stripped of their possessions and forced to toil in the fields as part of a reeducation process. Those that complained about the work, concealed their rations or broke rules were usually tortured in a detention center, such as the infamous S-21, and then killed. The bones of people who died from malnutrition or inadequate healthcare also filled up mass graves across the country. Under Pol Pot, the state controlled all aspects of a person’s life. Money, private property, jewelry, gambling, most reading material and religion we


Who was found guilty of the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1963?

Convicted in Robert F Kennedy Assassination, Sirhan Sirhan Denied Freedom Convicted in Robert F Kennedy Assassination, Sirhan Sirhan Denied Freedom World | Reuters | Updated: January 07, 2015 04:34 IST EMAIL COMMENTS File Photo: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan. (Reuters) Sirhan Sirhan, who is serving a life sentence in prison for the June 1968 assassination of US Presidential candidate Robert F Kennedy, failed to persuade a federal judge to set him free because he was innocent of the crime. In a decision dated Monday, US District Judge Beverly Reid O'Connell in Los Angeles said Sirhan "failed to meet the showing required for actual innocence" that might excuse his having failed to seek his freedom sooner in federal court. Sirhan had filed his petition for habeas corpus, which could have resulted in his freedom, in May 2000. William Pepper, a lawyer for Sirhan, did not immediately respond on Tuesday to requests for comment. Sirhan, now 70, was wrestled to the ground with a gun in his hand after Kennedy was shot on June 5, 1968, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, shortly after Kennedy won the California Democratic presidential primary. Kennedy died the next day. The defendant was sentenced to death in 1969, but his sentence was commuted to life in prison after California banned the death penalty. Sirhan was last denied parole in 2011, and is being housed in a state prison in San Diego. His next parole "suitability" hearing will be held by March 2, 2016, a spokesman for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation said. In seeking Sirhan's freedom, defense lawyers argued that he had not been physically in position to fire the fatal shot, and that a second shooter and gun may have been responsible. The judge, however, said Sirhan's case was not strong enough. "Though petitioner advances a number of theories regarding the events of June 5, 1968, petitioner does not dispute that he fired eight rounds of gunfire in the kitchen pantry of the Ambassador Hotel," O'Connell wrote. "Petitioner does not show that it is more likely than not that no juror, acting reasonably, would have found him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt." In rejecting Sirhan's bid for freedom, O'Connell accepted an August 2013 recommendation by US Magistrate Judge Andrew Wistrich. Robert Kennedy was a US Senator from New York when he died at age 42. His older brother John F Kennedy, the former US president, was 46 when he was assassinated in November 1963. © Thomson Reuters 2015


Backgammon is a game for how many players?

Backgammon Rules – And How To Play Backgammon Rules – And How To Play You are here: Home / Learn / Backgammon Rules and Terms / Backgammon Rules – And How To Play Backgammon Rules – And How To Play       Backgammon is a game for two players, played on a board consisting of twenty-four narrow triangles called points . The triangles alternate in color and are grouped into four quadrants of six triangles each. The quadrants are referred to as a player’s home board and outer board, and the opponent’s home board and outer board. The home and outer boards are separated from each other by a ridge down the center of the board called the bar . Figure 1.  A board with the checkers in their initial position. An alternate arrangement is the reverse of the one shown here, with the home board on the left and the outer board on the right. The points are numbered for either player starting in that player’s home board. The outermost point is the twenty-four point, which is also the opponent’s one point. Each player has fifteen checkers of his own color. The initial arrangement of checkers is: two on each player’s twenty-four point, five on each player’s thirteen point, three on each player’s eight point, and five on each player’s six point. Both players have their own pair of dice and a dice cup used for shaking. A doubling cube , with the numerals 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 on its faces, is used to keep track of the current stake of the game. Object of the Game The object of the game is move all your checkers into your own home board and then bear them off. The first player to bear off all of their checkers wins the game. Figure 2.  Direction of movement of White’s checkers. Red’s checkers move in the opposite direction. Movement of the Checkers To start the game, each player throws a single die. This determines both the player to go first and the numbers to be played. If equal numbers come up, then both players roll again until they roll different numbers. The player throwing the higher number now moves his checkers according to the numbers showing on both dice. After the first roll, the players throw two dice and alternate turns.The roll of the dice indicates how many points, or pips , the player is to move his checkers. The checkers are always moved forward, to a lower-numbered point. The following rules apply: A checker may be moved only to an open point , one that is not occupied by two or more opposing checkers.  The numbers on the two dice constitute separate moves. For example, if a player rolls 5 and 3, he may move one checker five spaces to an open point and another checker three spaces to an open point, or he may move the one checker a total of eight spaces to an open point, but only if the intermediate point (either three or five spaces from the starting point) is also open. Figure 3.  Two ways that White can play a roll of    . A player who rolls doubles plays the numbers shown on the dice twice. A roll of 6 and 6 means that the player has four sixes to use, and he may move any combination of checkers he feels appropriate to complete this requirement.  A player must use both numbers of a roll if this is legally possible (or all four numbers of a double). When only one number can be played, the player must play that number. Or if either number can be played but not both, the player must play the larger one. When neither number can be used, the player loses his turn. In the case of doubles, when all four numbers cannot be played, the player must play as many numbers as he can. Hitting and Entering A point occupied by a single checker of either color is called a blot . If an opposing checker lands on a blot, the blot is hit and placed on the bar .Any time a player has one or more checkers on the bar, his first obligation is to enter those checker(s) into the opposing home board. A checker is entered by moving it to an open point corresponding to one of the numbers on the rolled dice.For example, if a player rolls 4 and 6, he may enter a checker onto either the opponent’s four point or six point, so long as the prospective point i


What fraction, having 10 or a multiple thereof as the denominator, is represented by a full stop?

language agnostic - Why Are Floating Point Numbers Inaccurate? - Stack Overflow Why Are Floating Point Numbers Inaccurate? 52 Why do some numbers lose accuracy when stored as floating point numbers? For example, the decimal number 9.2 can be expressed exactly as a ratio of two decimal integers (92/10), both of which can be expressed exactly in binary (0b1011100/0b1010). However, the same ratio stored as a floating point number is never exactly equal to 9.2: 32-bit "single precision" float: 9.19999980926513671875 64-bit "double precision" float: 9.199999999999999289457264239899814128875732421875 How can such an apparently simple number be "too big" to express in 64 bits of memory? In most programming languages, floating point numbers are represented a lot like scientific notation : with an exponent and a mantissa (also called the significand). A very simple number, say 9.2, is actually this fraction: 5179139571476070 * 2 -49 Where the exponent is -49 and the mantissa is 5179139571476070. The reason it is impossible to represent some decimal numbers this way is that both the exponent and the mantissa must be integers. In other words, all floats must be an integer multiplied by an integer power of 2. 9.2 may be simply 92/10, but 10 cannot be expressed as 2n if n is limited to integer values. Seeing the Data First, a few functions to see the components that make a 32- and 64-bit float. Gloss over these if you only care about the output (example in Python): def float_to_bin_parts(number, bits=64):   if bits == 32:     # single precision     int_pack   = 'I'     float_pack  = 'f'     exponent_bits = 8     mantissa_bits = 23     exponent_bias = 127   elif bits == 64:    # double precision. all python floats are this     int_pack   = 'Q'     float_pack  = 'd'     exponent_bits = 11     mantissa_bits = 52     exponent_bias = 1023   else:     raise ValueError, 'bits argument must be 32 or 64'   bin_iter = iter(bin(struct.unpack(int_pack, struct.pack(float_pack, number))[0])[2:].rjust(bits, '0'))   return [''.join(islice(bin_iter, x)) for x in (1, exponent_bits, mantissa_bits)] There's a lot of complexity behind that function, and it'd be quite the tangent to explain, but if you're interested, the important resource for our purposes is the struct module. Python's float is a 64-bit, double-precision number. In other languages such as C, C++, Java and C#, double-precision has a separate type double, which is often implemented as 64 bits. When we call that function with our example, 9.2, here's what we get: >>> float_to_bin_parts(9.2) ['0', '10000000010', '0010011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110'] You'll see I've split the return value into three components. These components are: Sign Mantissa (also called Significand, or Fraction) Sign The sign is stored in the first component as a single bit. It's easy to explain: 0 means the float is a positive number; 1 means it's negative. Because 9.2 is positive, our sign value is 0. Exponent The exponent is stored in the middle component as 11 bits. In our case, 0b10000000010. In decimal, that represents the value 1026. A quirk of this component is that you must subtract a number equal to 2(# of bits) - 1 - 1 to get the true exponent; in our case, that means subtracting 0b1111111111 (decimal number 1023) to get the true exponent, 0b00000000011 (decimal number 3). Mantissa The mantissa is stored in the third component as 52 bits. However, there's a quirk to this component as well. To understand this quirk, consider a number in scientific notation, like this: 6.0221413x1023 The mantissa would be the 6.0221413. Recall that the mantissa in scientific notation always begins with a single non-zero digit. The same holds true for binary, except that binary only has two digits: 0 and 1. So the binary mantissa always starts with 1! When a float is stored, the 1 at the front of the binary mantissa is omitted to save space; we have to place it back at the front of our third element to get the true mantissa: 1.001001100110


In which Australian city can be found the suburbs of Indooroopilly, Jamboree Heights, Jindalee and Kangaroo Point?

Suburbs in Brisbane Suburbs in Brisbane by Sarah Hi Joy peeps It can be so confusing trying to work out how all the suburbs fit together in a city, and exactly what each suburb is like and  just even where it is. Actually lets be honest, I get totally confused the whole time myself !!!! and Jo and Chrissy try not to laugh the whole time ( actually we just laugh no point not to really 😉 ) So we thought we would show you a very simple list of all the suburbs we have here in Brisbane as a good reference point for you, and to point you in the direction of their profiles The council also a fantastic online map so check this link out There are 5 main areas within Brisbane and they are split up like this Inner Brisbane


"The phrase ""beyond the pale"" refers to the history of which country?"

beyond the pale - Wiktionary beyond the pale Etymology[ edit ] From pale (“jurisdiction of an authority, territory under an authority's jurisdiction”), suggesting that anything outside the authority's jurisdiction was uncivilized. The phrase was in use by the mid-17th century, and may be a reference to the general sense of boundary, but is often understood to refer specifically to the English Pale in Ireland. In the nominally English territory of Ireland, only the Pale fell genuinely under the authority of English law, hence the terms within the pale and beyond the pale. The boundary of the Ashdown Forest (a royal hunting forest) was also known as the Pale, consisting of a paled fence and a ditch inside, to allow deer to jump in, but not back out. - Used other than as an idiom: beyond the extent or limits (of the thing named). 1812, Edward William Grinfield, The Nature and Extent of the Christian Dispensation with Reference to the Salvability of the Heathen, page 35 , Are they to be placed like devils beyond the pale of all human charities, and to be denied all kindly and benevolent offices? 2000, Raechelle Rubinstein, Beyond the Realm of the Senses: The Balinese Ritual of Kakawin Composition, page 103 , […] but he was essentially a lone traveller in areas beyond the pale of human society. 2012, David M. Emmons, Beyond the American Pale: The Irish in the West, 1845-1910, page 4 , That they had evinced no desire to be Britons, and had made manifest their aversion by holding tenaciously to their Catholicism, only confirmed the wisdom of their consignment beyond the pale. 2012, Tony Kushner, Kenneth Lunn, The Politics of Marginality: Race, the Radical Right and Minorities in Twentieth Century Britain, page 143 , In addition it calls into question the common assumption that the holocaust destroyed British anti-Semitism or at least pushed it beyond the pale of respectability. 2013, Heidi Ravven, The Self Beyond Itself: An Alternative History of Ethics, the New Brain Sciences, and the Myth of Free Will, unnumbered page , We can even discern the outlines of the hidden and disguised religious character of the argument, for the move that Broad makes is not so much to debate Spinoza but to put him beyond the pale of acceptable, legitimate philosophical opinion. ( idiomatic , of a behaviour or person) Outside the bounds of morality , acceptable behaviour or good judgement , etc.


What is the baseball term coined by Henry Chadwick to collectively call the pitcher and the catcher?

Baseball Terms: Frequently used baseball terminology BB - Base on Balls or Walks SO - Strikeouts lgERA - Earned Run Average for a league average pitcher ERA+ - the ratio of the league's ERA BFP - Batters Faced Pitching GDP or GIDP - Grounded into Double Plays MLB Baseball Common Terminology 0-1 (i.e., "oh and one"), also, 1-0, 0-2, 1-1, 2-0, 1-2, 2-1, 3-0, 2-2, 3-1, 3-2 The possible instances of the "count", the number of balls and strikes, in that order, currently totaled for the batter. Japanese baseball reverses this. So 1-2 is 1 strike and 2 balls instead of 1 ball and 2 strikes. 12-to-6 A curve ball, the motion of which evokes the hands of clock. The ball starts high (at "12-o'clock") and drops sharply as it reaches the strike zone ("6-o'clock"). Also known as "12-to-6 Downers" or a "12-to-6 Drop". Barry Zito is perhaps baseball's best current practitioner of the 12-to-6 curve. 3-2-3 double play A relatively rare combination resulting in a double play: With the bases loaded, the batter hits the ball to the first baseman, who relays it to home for the force out, who fires it back to the first baseman to retire the batter. Occurred very notably during Game 7 of the 1991 World Series, when catcher Brian Harper and first baseman Kent Hrbek of the Minnesota Twins turned a 3-2-3 against the Atlanta Braves; Lonnie Smith was prevented from scoring while Sid Bream was retired at first. 4 In this instance 4 refers not to the second baseman (the 4 position), but to home plate, in essence the fourth base. This is typically used to signal that a runner is heading home and that the ball needs to be thrown to home plate. 6-4-3 double play A common combination resulting in a double play: A runner is on first base and a ground ball is batted to the shortstop (numbered 6 in scorekeeping). He throws to the second baseman (4) who steps on second base to force out the runner from first, then throws to the first baseman (3) standing on first base to force out the batter. A famous infield trio for the Chicago Cubs is remembered by this sequence: "Tinker to Evers to Chance." A similar combination is the 4-6-3 double play. Baseball Terms Starting with A AA or A.A. Abbreviation for American Association, the name of a major league of the 1880s and of a minor league for much of the 20th century. Also the abbreviation of the modern organization Alcoholics Anonymous, a possibly amusing coincidence in that the Association's critics (notably the rival National League) referred to the AA as "The Beer and Whiskey League". AL or A.L. Abbreviation for American League, the newer of the two existing major leagues. around the horn a 5-4-3 double play, in which the ball goes from the third baseman, to the second baseman, who tags second, to the first baseman, who tags first. Like many baseball terms, this originates from sailing. Until the Panama Canal was built, the quickest way from the North Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was to sail around Cape Horn, the southernmost tip of South America. By extension, "going around the horn" refers to covering all or several angles of something in baseball. More commonly, this phrase refers to the tradition of tossing the ball around the infield after an out is recorded such that no runners are left on base. For example, after an out recorded at first base, if there are no runners on, the first baseman will toss to the second baseman, and the ball will subsequently be thrown to the shortstop and then the third baseman, and finally back to the pitcher. The order in which the ball is thrown "around the horn," can vary from team to team and from situation to situation, but many teams see this as the "way" to do it and it may even be considered bad luck to deviate from this standard pattern. Also, some teams use this only when a strikeout is recorded. This version starts with the pitch being thrown and the last strike recorded then is quickly thrown from the catcher to the first baseman who proceeds with the regular order. Now it is used more as a method to show off, than to ensure that no runner is left on.


Which tuber of the nightshade family was cultivated by the Incas, was taken to Spain from Peru in the 16th century and to Ireland from Virginia in the 16th century?

potato facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about potato Encyclopedia of Food and Culture COPYRIGHT 2003 The Gale Group Inc. POTATO POTATO. The potato is a tuber—a short, thick, underground stem with stored starches and sugars—of the potato plant. It was given its botanical name, Solanum tuberosum, in 1596 by the Swiss botanist Gaspard Bauhin, and belongs to the Solanaceae family, the nightshades, which includes eggplant, peppers, and the tomato. (The sweet potato is not a potato; it belongs to the morning glory family.) Growing wild as early as 13,000 years ago on the Chilean coast of South America , potatoes were first cultivated by farmers in the Andes Mountains nearly seven thousand years ago. Nutritionally, the potato supplies complex carbohydrates—essential for energy—and a very low amount (about 10 percent) of protein. One serving (a 5.3-ounce medium potato) provides: 45 percent of Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) for vitamin C (most of it in the millimeters-thick layer immediately under the skin), 21 percent of potassium, 3 grams of fiber, essentially no fat, and only 100 calories. It is rich in the minerals iron and magnesium and supplies all the vital nutrients except calcium and vitamins A and D. Potatoes are the vegetable eaten most frequently in the United States , and the one ordered most when Americans eat out. In 2001, the average American ate 41 pounds of potatoes. In 1996, the annual per capita consumption increased with age among those over eighteen: between eighteen and thirty-four, 74.3 pounds; thirty-five to forty-four, 80.6; forty-five to fifty-four, 87.4; fifty-five to sixty-four, 88.9; and, for those sixty-five and older, 109 pounds. Interestingly, consumption again peaked among those between thirteen and seventeen (83.2 pounds) and six to twelve (85.5 pounds), who presumably consume most of their potatoes as french fries, chips, and novelty forms. The United States ranks fourth in world potato production, with an estimated 1.26 million acres planted in 2001. Russia is the largest producer. With a world harvest of 291 million tons grown in more than 100 countries, potatoes are second only to rice as a world food crop. South American Origins The potato was domesticated high in the Andes Mountains in South America by 3000 b.c.e., but it was not until the Incan civilization (ca. 100–1530 c.e.) that the tuber's true agricultural potential was realized. The climatic challenges of growing crops in the heights of the Andes are formidable. Radical swings in temperature, from highs of 62°F (17°C) to lows below freezing (most nights of the year), occur even within a twenty-four-hour period, and constantly disrupt the potato plant's physiological processes. Yet, potatoes are ideally suited to these conditions; the plant grows in even the poorest soils, and the hardiest species can survive at an altitude of 15,000 feet. The Inca devised agricultural innovations that maximized the potato crop. The introduction of terracing enabled steep slopes to be planted. A system of canals efficiently distributed water from higher in the mountains to each terrace level. In the absence of plows and oxen, a wooden foot plow called a taclla was invented that is still used in the Andes today. A representation of this tool is found in a Spanish woodcut from the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century (but the tool is presumed to predate that). The Inca wisely prized agricultural diversity, growing 3,000 varieties of potatoes in various sizes, textures, and colors. Their goal was to develop a different kind of potato for every type of soil, sun , and moisture condition. Thus, the rulers could secure a high yield of potatoes—enough to feed thousands of members of the expanding empire—from disproportionately small plots of land. The Inca also serendipitously discovered how to freeze-dry potatoes. At night, the cold of the Andes froze the tubers. (Raw potatoes are 80 percent water.) During the day, however, they thawed in the warmth of the sun. As they defrosted, laborers stamped on them to press out all the


Which English-born sculptor is best known for his abstract monumental bronze sculptures, usually depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures, that are pierced or contain hollow spaces?

THE ANNEX · Happy Birthday to Henry Moore ezradarling Happy Birthday to Henry Moore Henry Moore (July 30, 1898 – August 31, 1986) was an English sculptor and artist, best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. His forms are usually organic abstractions of the human figure - typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures - and are usually pierced or contain hollow spaces. Moore confessed to being, in his own words, “obsessed” with the reclining figure; he estimated that half of the figures he made since his first in 1924 were recumbent.  Most sculptors who emerged during the height of Moore’s fame, and in the aftermath of his death, found themselves cast in his shadow. By the late 1940s, Moore was a worldwide celebrity; he was the voice of British sculpture, and of British modernism in general. By the end of his career, Moore was the world’s most successful living artist at auction.


With what activity is the name Boris Spassky associated?

Boris Spassky - Bio, Facts, Family | Famous Birthdays Boris Spassky in a match that has come to be known as the Cold War Confrontation. Before Fame He learned to play the game of chess while leaving Leningrad by train during World War II.


What make of car was founded in 1963 in a tractor factory in Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy, and is now a subsidiary of Volkswagen?

Italian Cars: The Top 6 Italian Car Manufacturers [ ? ]Subscribe To This Site Italian Cars Italian cars, in particular sports cars and luxury cars, enjoy a reputation worldwide for design and speed. The Italian automobile industry had its beginnings in 1884 when Enrico Bernardi built a tricycle car that ran on petrol fuel. In 1896 the first actual Italian car was produced. Three years later, Giovanni Agnelli and his partners founded Fiat and produced their first model. Italy is now one of the top five automobile manufacturers in the world, and Fiat dominates the industry with over 90% of overall production. The history of Italian car manufacturing reads somewhat like a soap opera, with tales of mergers and acquisitions threatening to deflect attention from the designers. Yet despite the rocky financial backdrop, the industry still consistently delivers a range of beautiful and powerful cars. Here are the current top six Italian car manufacturers in alphabetical order: 1. Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Automobiles was founded on June 24, 1910 in Milan. Initially named ALFA, the company was an offshoot of Società Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID), founded in 1906 by Frenchman Alexandre Darracq and some Italian investors. ALFA produced its first car, the 24 HP, in 1910, and a year later entered two cars in the Targa Florio motor racing event. This began a long association with motor racing. In 1915, Nicola Romeo took over as director, and the company halted car production to manufacture military hardware. In 1920, the company name was changed to Alfa Romeo. Mussolini commandeered the company in 1941 to build vehicles for the wealthy, and after the end of the war, Alfa Romeo reorganized and began mass-producing small cars. In 1954, they developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which they manufactured for the next forty years. Since its inception, the cpmpany has built a reputation for producing fine quality, expensive sports cars. Alfa Romeo has successfully competed in many different types of motor racing, including Formula One, Grand Prix motor racing, sports car and touring car racing, and rallies. The company produced its first racing car in 1913, and won the inaugural Grand Prix world championship in 1925. When the Alfa Romeo racing team was privatised, team leader Enzo Ferrari named it Scuderia Ferrari. During the 1960s and 1970s Alfa Romeo produced a number of sports cars, but the brand was sold to the Fiat Group in 1986. Models currently in production include the MiTo, Giulietta, 159, GT, Brera, Spider, and 8C Spider. 2. Ferrari Ferrari was founded in 1929 by Enzo Ferrari under the name Scuderia Ferrari. Initially it was the racing team for Alfa Romeo, until financial constraints forced Alfa to withdraw their cars in 1933. Ferrari manufactured racing cars and sponsored drivers before expanding into the road vehicles market in 1947. This move was primarily to fund its racing ventures, especially in Formula One where it was highly successful. The first Ferrari race car was entered in the 1940 Mille Miglia race. Ferrari is the only team to have competed in the Formula One World Championship continuously since it was founded in 1950. In 1973, Ferrari retired from sports car racing to concentrate exclusively on Formula One. With Michael Schumacher on the team, Ferrari dominated Formula One racing from 2000 through 2004. Scuderia Ferrari holds nearly every Formula One record. According to Wikipedia, Ferrari's records include 15 World Drivers Championship titles, 16 World Constructors Championship titles, 209 Grand Prix victories, 4925.27 points, 622 podium finishes, 203 pole positions, and 218 fastest laps in 776 Grands Prix contested. Ferrari entered the road car market in 1947. Two years later, it entered the grand touring market, which still accounts for the majority of Ferrari sales. In 1962 it entered the super car market, and later produced one-off models for wealthy clients. Ferrari licenses many products under its brand, including clothing, eyewear, perfume and cologne, watches, bicycles and electronics. The Ferrari museum,


Which country was proclaimed a republic in 1867, following the withdrawal of the French administration and the execution of Emperor Ferdinand Maximilian?

Maximilian I of Mexico (Emperor) - Pics, Videos, Dating, & News Maximilian I of Mexico Male Born Jul 6, 1832 Maximilian I was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire. After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy, he was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico on 10 April 1864, with the backing of Napoleon III of France and a group of Mexican monarchists who sought to revive the Mexican monarchy. Many foreign governments, including that of the United States, refused to recognize his administration.…  Read More related links Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of Maximilian I of Mexico. CHILDHOOD 1832 Birth Maximilian was born on 6 July 1832 in the SchÃ¶nbrunn Palace in Vienna, capital of the Austrian Empire. … Read More He was baptized the following day as Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph. The first name honored his godfather and paternal uncle, The King of Hungary and the second honored his maternal grandfather, The King of Bavaria.

 His father was Archduke Franz Karl, the second surviving son of The Emperor of Austria, during whose reign he was born. Maximilian was thus a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, a female-line cadet branch of the House of Habsburg. His mother was Princess Sophie of Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach. Intelligent, ambitious and strong-willed, Sophie had little in common with her husband, whom historian Richard O'Conner characterized as "an amiably dim fellow whose main interest in life was consuming bowls of dumplings drenched in gravy." Despite their different personalities, the marriage was fruitful, and after four miscarriages, four sonsâincluding Maximilianâwould reach adulthood. Read Less TWENTIES Show Less He was made a lieutenant in the navy at the age of eighteen. In 1854, he sailed as commander in the corvette Minerva, on an exploring expedition along the coast of Albania and Dalmatia. … Read More Maximilian was especially interested in the maritime and undertook many long-distance journeys (for Brazil) on the frigate Elisabeth. Read Less In 1854, he was only 22 yearsâas a younger brother of the Emperor, and thus a member of the ruling familyâhe was appointed as commander in chief of the Austrian Navy (1854â1861), which he reorganized in the following years. … Read More Like Archduke Friedrich (1821â1847) before him, Maximilian had a keen private interest in the fleet, and with him the Austrian naval force gained an influential supporter from the ranks of the Imperial Family. This was crucial as sea power was never a priority of Austrian foreign policy and the navy itself was relatively little known or supported by the public. It was only able to draw significant public attention and funds when it was actively supported by an imperial prince. As Commander-in-Chief, Maximilian carried out many reforms to modernise the naval forces, and was instrumental in creating the naval port at Trieste and Pola (now Pula) as well as the battle fleet with which admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff would later secure his victories. He also initiated a large-scale scientific expedition (1857â1859) during which the frigate SMS Novara became the first Austrian warship to circumnavigate the globe. Read Less Show Less In his political views, Archduke Maximilian was very much influenced by the progressive ideas in vogue at the time. He had a reputation as a liberal, and this led, in February 1857, to his appointment as viceroy of the Kingdom of LombardyâVenetia. On 27 July 1857, in Brussels, Archduke Maximilian married his second cousin Princess Charlotte of Belgium (later known as Empress Carlota of Mexico), the daughter of Leopold I, King of the Belgians and Louise-Marie of France. … Read More She was first cousin to both Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Maximilian and Charlotte had no children together. Read Less They lived as the Austrian regents in Milan or Viceroys of Lombardy-Venetia from 1857 until 1859, when Emperor Francis Joseph, angered by his brother's liberal policies, dismissed him. … Read More Shortly after, Austria lost control of most of it


In Greek legend, Aphrodite turned Adonis into what?

Adonis Legend by    Francois Lemoyne 1729  At  Byblos in    Lebanon a beautiful baby boy was born and left without parents to care for him. Our Lady Aphrodite fell in love with him, and placed him in the care of the goddess of the    underworld for safekeeping. Unfortunately when she went back to claim the    boy, the other woman had also fallen in love with him and would not give    him up. As a compromise it was agreed the boy would live half of the year    with each of them. Nurtured by the love of these two women, he    grew into a handsome and influential young man in the hills above Byblos.    He became known as 'adon, which meant "lord," and then as    Adonis. Tragically,    one of the male gods became jealous of Adonis. The rival changed himself into a wild boar and    fatally gored the handsome young man. As Adonis lay dying in the arms of    Aphrodite, drops of his blood spilled out and    stained the anemone flower crimson red. When he was gone, Aphrodite went    to the goddess of the underworld again to see if their bargain could be    restored. Her outpouring of grief and love was so strong that it was    agreed Adonis would live again. He would stay in the hills of Byblos for    six months each year during spring and summer, and then return below for    fall and winter. In    observance of these things, the river which coursed down from these hills    to a place near Byblos was    called the Adonis River    (today, Nahr Ibrahim ). Each year when runoff from the Lebanon Mountains    turned the river red, it was said to be the blood of Adonis. The    crimson-red anemone continued to bloom there each year. And the grotto at    Afqa  on    the side of the mountain from which the Adonis River flowed became a place    of pilgrimage. In    his honor ï¿½Adonis gardensï¿½ were grown by sprouting seeds in a dish    which sprang up bright and green, but then perished. This was done every    year in memory of his life and death. At the same time, a period of    mourning was declared during which women would    wail and expose their breasts in an expression of grief. After seven days    of mourning, Adonis was reborn amid effusive celebration and festivities. The    Greeks later became so caught up in these emotional observances that the    legend of Adonis was    brought completely into their mythology as well. The    story of Byblos, and of the cedar-covered Lebanon mountains in which    Adonis lived, are explored in greater detail in Chapters 2 ï¿½ 9 of Phoenician    Secrets: Exploring the Ancient Mediterranean . The    Awakening of Adonis


A standard archery target is marked with how many evenly spaced concentric rings?

Chennai Archery Target Archery ( Indian Recurve Compound ) FITA Rounds (WA rules) For FITA rounds, standard indoor distances are 18m and 25m. Outdoor distances range from 30m to 90m for senior Gentlemen archers, and 30m to 70m for Ladies. The juniors have shorter targets to shoot at. Archery at the Summer Olympics, 70m is used. Competition is divided into ends. An archer shoots either 3 or 6 arrows per end, depending on the type of round. After each end, the competitors walk to the target to score and retrieve their arrows. There are 20 ends of 3 arrows in a standard round of indoor competition (i.e. the FITA 18 or the FITA 25). Archers have a set time limit in which to shoot their arrows. For indoor competition, under FITA rules this is 2 minutes for 3 arrows. Signaling devices such as lights and flags inform the archers when time is up. For a FITA outdoor round the archer has 4 minutes to shoot 6 arrows at the two longer distances, and 2 minutes to shoot 3 arrows at the remaining two shorter distances. Standard FITA targets are marked with 10 evenly spaced concentric rings, which generally have score values from 1 through 10 assigned to them, except in outdoor Imperial rounds under GNAS rules, where they have score values 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9. In addition, there is an inner 10 ring, sometimes called the X ring. This becomes the 10 ring at indoor compound competitions. Outdoors, it serves as a tiebreaker with the archer scoring the most X's winning. The number of hits may also be taken into account as another tiebreaker. In FITA archery, targets are coloured as follows: 1 ring & 2 ring - white 3 ring & 4 ring - black 5 ring & 6 ring - blue 7 ring & 8 ring - red 9 ring, 10 ring & inner 10 ring - gold Archers score each end by summing the scores for their arrows. An arrow just touching a scoring boundary line, known as a Line Breaker or Line Cutter, is awarded the higher score. Values scored by each arrow are recorded on a score sheet and must be written in descending order (e.g. if an archer scores 5, 7, 6, 10, 9, 8, this must be recorded as 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5). During and before scoring no one is allowed to touch the arrows. This is so that if there is disputed arrow score then a judge may be called and the judge makes a ruling on how the arrow lies. The archer in charge of scoring on a target at a tournament is known as the ''Target Captain'' and in larger tournaments, they may be assisted by a ''Target Lieutenant''; a Target Captain makes an initial judgment on all disputed arrows. Under FITA rules, in major tournaments, after scoring, each hole is marked before arrows are retrieved. In the event of a "pass through" (the arrow passes straight through the target) or "bouncer" (arrow hits the target and bounces out), points may be awarded to an unmarked hole. Under GNAS rules, and in some smaller tournaments, in the case of a bouncer, the archer must step off the shooting line and hold their bow in the air. A judge then decides whether the archer is permitted to shoot a replacement arrow. If an archer accidentally shoots more arrows than allowed, the highest scoring arrow is not counted.


Brief Biography of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand Share By Kallie Szczepanski The current king of Thailand , Bhumibol Adulyadej, is the longest-reigning monarch in the world today, as well as Thailand's longest-reigning king ever. The beloved king's common name is pronounced "POO-mee-pohn uh-DOON-ja-deht"; his throne name is Rama IX. Early Life: Born a second son, and with his birth taking place outside of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej was never meant to rule. His reign came about through a mysterious act of violence. Since then, the King has been a calm presence at the center of Thailand's stormy political life. On December 5, 1927, a Thai princess gave birth to a son named Bhumibol Adulyadej ("Strength of the Land, Incomparable Power") in a Cambridge, Massachusetts hospital. The family was in the United States because the child's father, Prince Mahidol, was studying for a Public Health certificate at Harvard University . His mother studied nursing at Simmons College . The boy was the second son for Prince Mahidol and Princess Srinagarindra. continue reading below our video 10 Best Universities in the United States When Bhumibol was a year old, his family returned to Thailand, where his father took up an intership in a hospital in Chiang Mai . Prince Mahidol was in poor health, though, and died of kidney and liver failure in September of 1929. Schooling in Switzerland: In 1932, a coalition of military officers and civil servants staged a coup against King Rama VII . The "Revolution of 1932" ended the Chakri Dynasty's absolute rule and created a constitutional monarchy. Concerned for their safety, Princess Srinagarindra took her two young sons and little daughter to Switzerland the following year. The children were placed into Swiss schools. In March of 1935, King Rama VII abdicated in favor of his 9-year-old nephew, Bhumibol's older brother Ananda Mahidol. The child king and his siblings remained in Switzerland, however, and two regents ruled the kingdom in his name. Ananda Mahidol returned to Thailand in 1938, but Bhumibol remained in Europe. The younger brother continued his studies in Switzerland until 1945, when he left the University of Lausanne at the end of World War II . Mysterious Succession: On June 9, 1946, King Ananda Mahidol died in his palace bedroom of a single gunshot wound to the head. It was never conclusively proven whether his death was murder, accident or suicide, although two royal pages and the king's personal secretary were convicted and executed for assassinating him. 18-year-old Prince Bhumibol had gone in to his brother's room about 20 minutes before the gun went off, so conspiracy theorists have long implicated him in Ananda Mahidol's death. Bhumibol's uncle was appointed his Prince Regent, and the new king returned to the University of Lausanne to finish his degree. In deference to his new role, he changed his major from science to political science and law. Accident and Marriage: Just as his father had done in Massachusetts, Bhumibol met his wife-to-be while studying overseas. The young king often went to Paris, where he met the daughter of Thailand's ambassador to France, a student named Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kiriyakara. Bhumibol and Sirikit began a demure courtship based on taking in Paris' tourist sights . In October of 1948, Bhumibol rear-ended a truck and was seriously injured. He lost his right eye and suffered a painful back injury. Sirikit spent a lot of time nursing and entertaining the injured king; his mother urged the young woman to transfer to a school in Lausanne so that she could continue her studies while getting to know Bhumibol better. On April 28, 1950, King Bhumibol and Sirikit got married in Bangkok. She was 17 years old; he was 22. The King was officially coronated one week later. Military Coups and Dictatorships: The newly crowned king had very little actual power. Thailand was ruled by military dictator Plaek Pibulsonggram until 1957, when the first of a long series of coups removed him from office. Bhumibol declared martial law during the crisis, which ended wi


Who was the Italian player head-butted by French captain Zinedine Zidane in the final of the football World Cup 2006?

CNN.com - Materazzi reveals�insult to Zidane - Sep 5, 2006 Materazzi reveals insult to Zidane Adjust font size: ROME, Italy -- Italy defender Marco Materazzi has broken his silence over the verbal exchange that led to his violent World Cup final clash with French star Zinedine Zidane. Materazzi was sent crashing to the turf by a Zidane head-butt near the end of extra time of the July 9 final in Berlin following a verbal altercation. Materazzi told Gazzetta dello Sport on Tuesday that it was a remark he made about Zidane's sister that provoked the French captain's moment of madness. Zidane was sent off and Italy went on to beat France in a penalty shootout to lift the trophy. Inter Milan center-half Materazzi was given a two-match ban by world governing body FIFA. Materazzi said that when Zidane offered to give him his France jersey after the final whistle, in response persistent shirt-tugging by the Italian, he had replied: "I would prefer your sister." Materazzi insisted however that he should not blamed for sparking the incident. "I did not cause it," he told Gazzetta. "I answered verbally with a provocation to defend myself. "Yes, I was tugging his shirt, but when he said to me scornfully 'If you want my shirt so much I'll give it to you afterwards' is that not a provocation? I answered that I'd prefer his sister, it's true. "It's not a particularly nice thing to say, I recognize that. But loads of players say worse things ... I didn't even know he had a sister before all this happened," added Materazzi, who is suspended for Italy's Euro 2008 qualifying rematch with France in Paris on Wednesday. Zidane was given a three-match ban for his part in the spat, but as he had retired from football he was made to do three days of community service instead. Materazzi criticized FIFA for what he felt was favoritism shown towards the Frenchman. Head-butted "I only know that I was the one head-butted and I got a two-match ban," said the Inter Milan defender. "I would have done three months or even three years of community service to be on the pitch at Saint Denis on Wednesday, but I definitely count less than Zidane." The Italy defender said that while he had told FIFA he was willing to make a gesture of reconciliation with Zidane, he was not going to apologize. "He has not apologized to me and I certainly don't have to apologize to him. "If anything, I owe apologies to his sister, although I swear, before all this mess I didn't even know Zidane had a sister," he said. Materazzi said that he thought the two could put the incident behind them. "If peace can be made after terrible wars can Zidane and I not make peace? A peace between men, without much publicity, certainly yes. "The door of my house will always be open to him and if he wants, Zidane knows how to find out my address," said Materazzi. Tools:


Which war ended as a result of peace negotiations at Panmunjon, completed on 27 July 1953?

Armistice ends the Korean War - Jul 27, 1953 - HISTORY.com Armistice ends the Korean War Share this: Armistice ends the Korean War Author Armistice ends the Korean War URL Publisher A+E Networks After three years of a bloody and frustrating war, the United States, the People’s Republic of China, North Korea, and South Korea agree to an armistice, bringing the Korean War to an end. The armistice ended America’s first experiment with the Cold War concept of “limited war.” The Korean War began on June 25, 1950, when communist North Korea invaded South Korea. Almost immediately, the United States secured a resolution from the United Nations calling for the military defense of South Korea against the North Korean aggression. In a matter of days, U.S. land, air, and sea forces had joined the battle. The U.S. intervention turned the tide of the war, and soon the U.S. and South Korean forces were pushing into North Korea and toward that nation’s border with China. In November and December 1951, hundreds of thousands of troops from the People’s Republic of China began heavy assaults against the American and South Korea forces. The war eventually bogged down into a battle of attrition. In the U.S. presidential election of 1952, Republican candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower strongly criticized President Harry S. Truman’s handling of the war. After his victory, Eisenhower adhered to his promise to “go to Korea.” His trip convinced him that something new was needed to break the diplomatic logjam at the peace talks that had begun in July 1951. Eisenhower began to publicly hint that the United States might make use of its nuclear arsenal to break the military stalemate in Korea. He allowed the Nationalist Chinese government on Taiwan to begin harassing air raids on mainland China. The president also put pressure on his South Korean ally to drop some of its demands in order to speed the peace process. Whether or not Eisenhower’s threats of nuclear attacks helped, by July 1953 all sides involved in the conflict were ready to sign an agreement ending the bloodshed. The armistice, signed on July 27, established a committee of representatives from neutral countries to decide the fate of the thousands of prisoners of war on both sides. It was eventually decided that the POWs could choose their own fate–stay where they were or return to their homelands. A new border between North and South Korea was drawn, which gave South Korea some additional territory and demilitarized the zone between the two nations. The war cost the lives of millions of Koreans and Chinese, as well as over 50,000 Americans. It had been a frustrating war for Americans, who were used to forcing the unconditional surrender of their enemies. Many also could not understand why the United States had not expanded the war into China or used its nuclear arsenal. As government officials were well aware, however, such actions would likely have prompted World War III. Related Videos


Administrative Land Divisions in Ireland [ Home  | New  | Search  | Guide  | Counties  | Surnames  | Music  | Site Map  | Links  | Exit Frames  | ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS OF IRELAND Although there are a number of sources that refer to Administrative (Geographical) Divisions; there seems to be one key source. Two books have been written concerning this topic, by Brian Mitchell: PARISH MAPS OF IRELAND Apollo, PA 1988 A NEW GENEALOGICAL ATLAS OF IRELAND Brian Mitchell has written "A New Genealogical Atlas of Ireland", (c) 1986 Genealogical Publishing Co.. ISBN 0-8063-1152-5, Library of Congress 85-82530. It shows the counties, dioceses, and probate districts of Ireland, in addition to the parishes, baronies, and poor law unions of each county. Maps and text.  (One known error in the book, parishes for Co. Kildare. NOTE: It does NOT show the location of Townlands. The publisher is at http://www.genealogical.com/ireland.htm There are also other books available concerning this subject. They are: TRACING YOUR IRISH ANCESTORS by John Grenham This book includes a series of maps covering all of the Catholic Parishes of Ireland and a county by county source guide. GENERAL ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TOWNLANDS AND TOWNS, PARISH AND BARONIES OF IRELAND This book is based on the Census of Ireland for the year of 1851. It shows the barony, county, parish, and poor law union in which the 70,000 townlands were situated in that year. with appendices containing separate indexes of parishes and baronies. O.S. map # is in the first column of 'The Index' LDS microfice Map Numbers for Townlands In order to do Irish research accurately, there is a great need to understand the divisions where the person you are searching actually lived. A lot of people refer to their home as a town when it may actually be referring to a parish or maybe even a townland. This can be very confusing if not understood and may add a lot of unnecessary frustration on the part of the researcher. The first thing to do is to locate the parish that the townland is in. This is best done by consulting a listing of parishes, cities, towns and place names to determine which parish, and what county the ancestor lived in. The above Index to Irish Townlands, Parishes, and Baronies will list the townlands and give a number of parishes, counties and baronies. This book may be located at most genealogical libraries. Also it can be searched online at the Archives of the Ordnance Survey at http://www.kst.dit.ie/nat-arch/osintro.html A bit of history. Boundries and names have changed repeatedly through the centuries. In 1584, the English created these new counties; Province of Ulster: Monaghan, Tyrone, Armagh, Coleraine, Cavan, Donegal, and Fermanagh.      Tirconnell was formed into a county by the lord deputy Perrot, about 1585. Named Donegal after its chief town. He also created county Tyrone at the same period, from part of the ancient Tyrone. Province of Connaught: http://www.wisc.edu/history/famine/ciamap.html PROVINCES There are four provinces: Ulster, Munster, Leinster and Connaught. Provinces are the largest division and generally reflect the ancient Irish kingdoms. These correspond with the ancient territories controlled by four major Irish families:  O'Neill in Ulster, O'Brien in Munster, O'Connor in Connaught, and MacMurrough in Leinster. COUNTIES The county is the principal unit of local government. There are twenty-six in the Republic of Ireland and six counties in Northern Ireland, for a total of 32 counties. Most document collections are organized on a county basis. The county division reflects the imposition of the Norman/English system of government on Ireland. The county network was begun in the 12th century and was completed in 1606 with the addition of County Wicklow. Boundaries generally reflected areas controlled by the lordships of major Gaelic families. Counties also are subdivisions of provinces, and people living in a province owed allegience to the ruling family of that province. Ulster has nine counties, six of which opted to remain in the United