An aircraft flying at 40,000 feet can be heard to break the sound barrier when it achieves a speed of how many miles per hour?

Research in Supersonic Flight and the Breaking of the Sound Barrier Research in Supersonic Flight and the Breaking of the Sound Barrier by John D. Anderson, Jr. "We call the speed range just below and just above the sonic speed-Mach number nearly equal to 1-the transonic range. Dryden [Hugh Dryden, well-known fluid dynamicist and past administrator of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics] and I invented the word 'transonic' We had found that a word was needed to denote the critical speed range of which we were talking. We could not agree whether it should be written with one s or two. Dryden was logical and wanted two s's. I thought it wasn't necessary always to be logical in aeronautics, so I wrote it with one s. I introduced the term in this form in a report to the Air Force. I am not sure whether the general who read it knew what it meant, but his answer contained the word, so it seemed to be officially accepted. . . . I will remember this period (about 1941) when designers were rather frantic because of the unexpected difficulties of transonic flight. They thought the troubles indicated a failure in aerodynamic theory. " 1 The morning of Tuesday, October 14, 1947, dawned bright and beautiful over the Muroc Dry Lake, a large expanse of flat, hard lake bed in the Mojave Desert in California. Beginning at 6:00 a.m., teams of engineers and technicians at the Muroc Army Air Field readied a small rocket-powered airplane for flight. Painted orange, and resembling a 50-caliber machine gun bullet mated to a pair of straight, stubby wings, they carefully installed the Bell X-1 research vehicle in the bomb bay of a four-engine B-29 bomber of World War II vintage. At 10:00 a.m., the B-29 with its soon-to-be historic cargo took off and climbed to an altitude of 20,000 feet. As it passed through 5,000 feet, Captain Charles E. (Chuck) Yeager, a veteran P-51 pilot from the European theater during World War II, struggled into the cockpit of the X-1. This morning Yeager was in pain from two broken ribs incurred during a horseback riding accident the previous weekend. However, not wishing to disrupt the events of the day, Yeager informed no one at Muroc about his condition, except his close friend Captain Jack Ridley, who helped him to squeeze into the X-1 cockpit. At 10:26 a.m., at a speed of 250 miles per hour, the brightly painted X-1 dropped free from the bomb bay of the B-29. Yeager fired his Reaction Motors XLR-11 rocket engine and, powered by 6,000 pounds of thrust, the sleek airplane accelerated and climbed rapidly. Trailing an exhaust jet of shock diamonds from the four convergent-divergent rocket nozzles of the engine, the X-1 soon approached Mach 0.85, the speed beyond which there existed no wind tunnel data on the problems of transonic flight in 1947. Entering this unknown regime, Yeager momentarily shut down two of the four rocket chambers, and carefully tested the controls of the X-1 as the Mach meter in the cockpit registered 0.95 and increased still. Small invisible shockwaves danced back and forth over the top surface of the wings. At an altitude of 40,000 feet, the X-1 finally started to level off, and Yeager fired one of the two shutdown rocket chambers. The Mach meter moved smoothly through 0.98, 0.99, to 1.02. Here, the meter hesitated then jumped to 1. Theodore von Kármán, Aerodynamics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1954), p. 116. 59 60 RESEARCH IN SUPERSONIC FLIGHT AND THE BREAKING OF THE SOUND BARRIER 1.06. A stronger bow shockwave now formed in the air ahead of the needlelike nose of the X-1 as Yeager reached a velocity of 700 miles per hour, Mach 1.06, at 43,000 feet. The flight was smooth; there was no violent buffeting of the airplane and no loss of control as feared by some engineers. At this moment, Chuck Yeager became the first pilot to fly faster than the speed of sound, and the small but beautiful Bell X-1, became the first successful supersonic airplane in the history of flight. 2     The Bell X-1. (NASA photo) 2. This description of the first supersonic flight is excerpted from John


What was the acronym for the organisation that was set up in 1950 to co-ordinate the armed forces of NATO?

NATO - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Your continued donations keep Wikipedia running!     NATO For other uses, see NATO (disambiguation) . North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NATO countries are in blue Headquarters NATO Portal NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation [1] (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC , on 4 April 1949 . Its headquarters are located in Brussels , [2] Belgium . Its other official name is the French equivalent, l'Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN, the reverse of the English acronym , English and French being the two official languages of the organisation). It is one of the strongest military forces in the world and unites the largest, most modern and efficient military capabilities and resources. The 2006 NATO Summit took place in Rīga , Latvia . Contents The core of NATO is Article V of the North Atlantic Treaty, which states:     The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all. Consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defense recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations , will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.     [ edit ] Beginnings Borders of NATO (blue) and Warsaw Pact (red) states The Treaty of Brussels , signed on 17 March 1948 by Belgium , the Netherlands , Luxembourg , France , and the United Kingdom , is considered the precursor to the NATO agreement. This treaty established a military alliance, later to become the Western European Union . However, American participation was thought necessary in order to counter the military power of the Soviet Union , and therefore talks for a new military alliance began almost immediately. These talks resulted in the North Atlantic Treaty , which was signed in Washington, DC on 4 April 1949 . It included the five Treaty of Brussels states, United States , Canada , Portugal , Italy , Norway , Denmark and Iceland . Three years later, on 18 February 1952 , Greece and Turkey also joined. Because of geography, Australia and New Zealand missed out on membership. In place of this, the ANZUS agreement was made by the United States with these nations. In 1954 the Soviet Union suggested that it should join NATO to preserve peace in Europe. The NATO countries rejected this, seeing it as an attempt to subvert NATO from within. The incorporation of West Germany into the organisation on 9 May 1955 was described as "a decisive turning point in the history of our continent" by Halvard Lange , Foreign Minister of Norway at the time. [4] Indeed, one of its immediate results was the creation of the Warsaw Pact , signed on 14 May 1955 by the Soviet Union and its satellite states as a formal response to this event, firmly establishing the two opposing sides of the Cold War . [ edit ] Early Cold War - crisis with France The unity of NATO was breached early on in its history, with a crisis occurring during Charles de Gaulle 's presidency of France from 1958 onward. De Gaulle protested the United States' hegemonical role in the organisation and protested what he perceived as a special relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom. In a memorandum he sent on 17 September 1958 to President Eisenhower and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan , he argued for the creation of a tripartite directorate that would put France on an equal footing with the United States and the United Kingdom, and also for the expansion of NATO's coverage to include geographical areas of interest to France. Considering the response he was given to


"Who wrote ""Raindrops Are Fallin' On My Head"", the theme from the film ""Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid""?"

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid  Rain Drops Keep Falling on My Head - YouTube Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid  Rain Drops Keep Falling on My Head Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Apr 7, 2009 This song was uploaded by A. K. M. Wahiduzzaman (Apollo). Movie: Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Performers: Paul Newman & Katharine Ross. Singer: B.J. Thomas. Lyrics: Hal David & Music: Burt Bacharach. (In this scene Paul Newman did his own bicycle stunts, after his stunt man was unable to stay on the bike) Category


"What does the Japanese word ""Kamikaze"" mean?"

What does kamikaze mean? definition, meaning and pronunciation (Free English Language Dictionary) Hypernyms ("kamikaze" is a kind of...): airplane pilot ; pilot (someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight) suicide bomber (a terrorist who blows himself up in order to kill or injure other people) Domain region: Japan ; Nihon ; Nippon (a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building)  Learn English with... Proverbs of the week  "Hard words break no bones." (English proverb) "Walk lightly in the spring; Mother Earth is pregnant." (Native American proverb, Kiowa) "Seek education from the cradle to the grave." (Arabic proverb) "A good dog gets a good bone." (Corsican proverb)  KAMIKAZE: related words searches


What is the capital of the state of California?

Visit the State Capitol | Assembly Internet Home » Public Services » Visit the State Capitol Visit the State Capitol At the State Capitol, the past, present and future of California interact with equal force. The building serves as both a museum and the state’s working seat of government. Visitors to the Capitol can at once experience California’s rich history and witness the making of history through the modern lawmaking process. Dining Services California Capitols Shortly after the end of Mexican rule, Californians began to clamor for statehood. In 1849, a constitutional convention met at Colton Hall in Monterey and proposed a constitution, subsequently ratified by the people, which named San Jose as the first capital. In December 1849, the first Legislature convened in a two-story adobe hotel in San Jose. The city was composed of little more than huts, tents and clapboard buildings, and the general discomfort did little to endear the city to the legislators. In 1851 a generous offer from General Vallejo induced the legislators to move the capital to Vallejo where a frame building had been erected for their use. Since housing was virtually nonexistent, many of the Members managed to secure lodging on the steamer Empire, which remained moored at a wharf during the session. Confusion and inconvenience again brought stormy cries for relocation. After convening in Vallejo in 1852, the Legislature moved to Sacramento to finish the legislative session. In 1853, the Legislature returned to Vallejo only to find conditions as inhospitable as before. To an exasperated membership, an offer from the community of Benicia for the use of its new city hall proved irresistible, and a bill was passed moving the seat of government to that city, where the legislative session finished. While the legislative quarters were adequate, it became increasingly evident that Benicia itself was too small to serve as the capital city. With this in mind, the Legislature determined that Sacramento would be the state’s capital and moved from Benicia in February 1854. Sacramento offered its courthouse for immediate use and a building site for the permanent Capitol. Shortly after the close of the Session of 1854, the courthouse was razed by fire, but a new one was completed in time for the next session. The new courthouse continued to serve as the home of the Legislature until 1869. This tenure was interrupted only once; during the winter of 1861–62 a severe flood prompted removal of the Legislature to the Exchange Building in San Francisco. Construction on the permanent Capitol was begun in 1860, and, though not completed until 1874, the Legislature was able to occupy its Chambers in 1869. Except for a major “modernization” in 1908, the Capitol remained virtually unchanged until 1949 when additional space requirements resulted in the construction of the Capitol Annex. Completed in 1951, the Annex attaches to the east side of the old Capitol and houses legislative offices, committee rooms and the Governor’s offices. In 1976, a total reconstruction of the building was undertaken to strengthen and reinforce the weakening structure. This monumental project was completed in January 1982, and the old Capitol, restored to its turn-of-the-century decor, was again occupied by the Legislature and opened to the public.  Find my Representative


"Who had a hit with the song ""The Rainbow Connection""?"

The Rainbow Connection | Muppet Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia A somewhat erroneous illustration from Who Was Jim Henson? . "The Rainbow Connection" is a song written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher for The Muppet Movie and originally performed by Kermit the Frog . The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song in 1979 . It is sung by Kermit as the movie's opening number and reprised by the whole cast of Muppets at the end of the movie; it since has been featured and reprised in other Muppet productions, including 2011's The Muppets . The single of this song reached #25 on Billboard 's "Hot 100 Singles" chart in 1979 and the American Film Institute named Rainbow Connection the 74th greatest movie song of all time in AFI's 100 Years…100 Songs . [1] Contents [ show ] Behind the scenes When Williams and Ascher started work on the songs for The Muppet Movie, they had a discussion about a film they both loved, Walt Disney's adaptation of Pinocchio . At the beginning of Pinocchio, Jiminy Cricket sings " When You Wish Upon a Star ," which the pair felt set the mood for the whole picture. This was the inspiration to write something very special for Kermit as well. [2] Although they had nearly completed the song, they had difficulty coming up with a title until a friend of Williams asked them "What's the problem? You having difficulty finding that rainbow connection between people and their dreams?" They knew at once that they had their title. [2] In the Music, Mayhem and More! CD booklet, Williams briefly shared the creative process that surrounds "The Rainbow Connection" and the movie's finale, as follows: “ It's one of two favorite songs I've written in my life, and oddly, they're both from The Muppet Movie. (The other is ' I'm Going to Go Back There Someday .') When we started working on the film, Kenny and I and Jim and Jerry Juhl all agreed that we had to establish Kermit's soul from the very beginning. And to do that, he has to ponder some big questions. Kenny and I began to write this song -- the song addresses that inner voice that tells Kermit he can try to do these big things. Then Jerry Juhl did this great thing in the script at the end, when the stage explodes and the end of the rainbow appears — the actual 'rainbow connection.' That's the proof of the whole Muppet philosophy. ” Williams later recalled "The amazing thing about the song is that it's a song about questions instead of answers... We start out with Kermit sitting in the swamp... We looked at it and said, well what has he got? He's got water, he's got air, he's got light. You have refraction, you have rainbows. So the first line came immediately." [3] The Muppet Movie opening The opening of The Muppet Movie features Kermit the Frog singing the song while sitting on a log in his swamp , completely surrounded by water. It was one of those "how'd they do that?" moments that Jim Henson loved to create. [4] Rather than use a radio-control rig, like had been used to make Emmet and his ma sing while rowing a boat down the river in Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas , Henson wanted a more precise way to operate the character for the poignant, subtle and emotional performance required and opted to perform Kermit by hand from under the water. A large swamp set was created in a watertank on the studio backlot (the same tank that was used as the lagoon on Gilligan's Island [5] ), complete with real trees that were shipped in from the Georgia bayous. [4] A diving bell equipped with a rubber sleeve was submerged into the tank so that Henson could perform Kermit from inside. Even though oxygen was being pumped in to Henson, and he was in continual contact with the surface via his headset, biographer Brian Jay Jones said it was "like being buried alive". [4] Henson later referred to the set-up as "no place for someone with claustrophobia." [6] There were rescue divers nearby in case of trouble. [7] At one point during the five days it took to film the sequence, Henson spent nearly three straight hours sealed underwater in the cramped diving bell. [4] Steve


In the English nursery rhyme, who fell down and broke his crown?

Nursery rhymes: time capsules of language | OxfordWords blog Home > Nursery rhymes: time capsules of language Nursery rhymes: time capsules of language It’s uncanny : when most of us hear the lines “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall”, we find our brains mysteriously capable (how many years after our youth?) of reciting the full nursery rhyme, as if on autopilot . These are rhymes many begin to learn in the cradle from parents who had learned them in the same way from their parents—and so on and so on, across generations. Indeed, many of the most famous are hundreds of years old. The result? Words we would never think to use in our day-to-day lives—old words, whose meanings have become largely unknown to modern minds—are preserved in the amber of these time-worn verses. Here, we take a look at some of those fossils of English past only recognizable from nursery rhymes, as well as their long-forgotten definitions. Jack and Jill We all know what Jack and Jill did: they went up the hill to fetch a pail of water. Afterward, Jack fell down and broke his crown —wait a minute. His what? The very first meaning of the word crown is “a circular ornamental headdress”; the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) dates this word to Old English, and notes that it is originally from the classical Latin corōna (a word which may remind you of a certain Mexican beer; take a look at the label next time you have one!). This “headdress” meaning is, of course, the meaning we primarily refer to today when we use the word. But was Jack actually wearing a crown when fetching a pail of water? It seems unlikely, especially when one considers that later (around the year 1275, according to the OED) crown came to refer to “the top part of the skull”. Furthermore, the OED actually quotes from the nursery rhyme at this sense of crown: 1785 Mother Goose’s Melody 37 Jack fell down And broke his Crown, And Gill came tumbling after. It appears Jack must have sustained a pretty serious injury on that hill. Little Miss Muffet What rhymes with Muffet? Tuffet , naturally. Little Miss Muffet Sat on a tuffet, Eating her curds and whey. There are various theories regarding the meaning of tuffet in this context. It is usually taken to mean “a footstool”, and indeed, the OED quotes from this nursery rhyme at this sense, but notes that it is uncertain whether Little Miss Muffet was sitting on a “ hassock or footstool”; in fact, later uses of the word tuffet to mean footstool may be “due to misunderstanding of the nursery rhyme” and may actually be referring to “a hillock ” or a “mound” (otherwise known as a tuft ). Another possibility noted by the OED is that the word in the original might not have been tuffet at all but buffet , which does mean “a low stool”, and versions of Little Miss Muffet have been found with buffet in place of tuffet. The entry for tuffet in the OED has yet to be updated as of the time of writing, however, so more information as to the origins of the word could come to light in the future. As for another portion of this nursery rhyme that may be confusing for a modern reader, curds and whey is probably in reference to a food similar to cottage cheese; curds are the soft, white substances formed when milk sours, while whey is the liquid that remains (cottage cheese is cheese made from these curds, with a little bit of whey left behind). Hey Diddle Diddle The cat and the fiddle, The cow jumped over the moon. The little dog laughed to see such sport And the dish ran away with the spoon.   Why the word diddle in this nursery rhyme? It’s probably not just a made-up word intended to rhyme with fiddle —in fact, here it could likely mean “the sound of the fiddle”, perhaps in relation to a sense of the verb fiddle, “to jerk from side to side” (for instance, as a violin bow is jerked side to side across strings). Many nursery rhymes have the word “diddle”, in fact; The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes includes “Hey diddle dout, my candle’s out”, “Hey diddle, dinket, poppety, pet”, and “Diddle diddle dumpling, my son John”, among


What object, containing 14 lines of hieroglyphs, 32 of demotic and 54 of Greek, was a key to deciphering writing from ancient Egypt?

1000+ images about The Rosetta Stone on Pinterest | Rosetta stone, British museum and Egypt Forward Napoleon’s army found The Rosetta Stone in Egypt- three different bands of writing inscribed on it(Egyptian hieroglyphs,Egyptian script called demotic,ancient Greek). The Greek language was still in use, which made translation of the rest of the stone possible. Both demotic and hieroglyphic languages had been lost more than a thousand years earlier.Jean-Francois Champollion realized hieroglyphs were phonic in nature.Full translation of the Rosetta Stone allowed translation of hieroglyphics See more


Regions of France | Corsica Region of France - Food & Gastronomy - Corsican Fish  Corsican Fish Corsica is surrounded by different seas, the Mediterranean as well as the Tyrrhenian sea. These areas have been overfished for generations and very few traditional fishermen still work in the French island. The fish being often cooked with local cheeses, these old recipes are full of flavour. As the other food and gastronomy products of the French island, the Corsican fish has to be caught and eaten preferably about March, which corresponds to the religious time of Lent. Fish can be caught in the rivers, and this has been helping many shepherds and goatherds working in mountainous areas who could fish the animals by hand or with a fork. Each fish has a Corsican, a French and sometimes an English name, so do not worry if you see the same fish called differently in the island’s markets and fairs. Here is a table with the name of different fishes and fish specialities that you may find in Corsica. This is only a short list as there are dozens of fish species available in the island, for the pleasure of your palate while you travel to this region of France (maybe your next holidays?). French Name


What chain of islands stretches from the Netherlands to Denmark?

Frisian Islands - definition of Frisian Islands by The Free Dictionary Frisian Islands - definition of Frisian Islands by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Frisian+Islands Related to Frisian Islands: East Frisian Islands , North Frisian Islands , West Frisian Islands Frisian Islands A chain of islands in the North Sea off the coast of the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark. The West Frisian Islands belong to the Netherlands. The East Frisian Islands and most of the North Frisian Islands are part of Germany; the other North Frisians are Danish. Frisian Islands pl n (Placename) a chain of islands in the North Sea along the coasts of the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark: separated from the mainland by shallows Fri′sian Is′lands n.pl. a chain of islands in the North Sea, extending along the coasts of the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark: includes groups belonging to the Netherlands ( West Frisians ) and to Germany ( East Frisians ) and a group divided between Germany and Denmark ( North Frisians ). ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:


Which American abolitionist was one of a group who seized the Arsenal at Harper's Ferry in October 1859, was wounded, captured and, in December, hanged at Charleston?

John Brown Leads Raid on Harpers Ferry | World History Project Oct 16 1859 John Brown Leads Raid on Harpers Ferry Late on the night of October 16, 1859, John Brown and twenty-one armed followers stole into the town of Harper's Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) as most of its residents slept. The men--among them three free blacks, one freed slave, and one fugitive slave--hoped to spark a rebellion of freed slaves and to lead an "army of emancipation" to overturn the institution of slavery by force. To these ends the insurgents took some sixty prominent locals including Col. Lewis Washington (great-grand nephew of George Washington) as hostages and seized the town's United States arsenal and its rifle works. The upper hand which nighttime surprise had afforded the raiders quickly eroded, and by the evening of October 17, the conspirators who were still alive were holed-up in an engine house. In order to be able to distinguish between insurgents and hostages, marines under Colonel Robert E. Lee waited for daylight on October 18 to storm the building. Source: Library of Congress Added by: Aimee Lucido John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist who advocated and practiced armed insurrection as a means to end all slavery. He led the Pottawatomie Massacre in 1856 in Bleeding Kansas and made his name in the unsuccessful raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859. President Abraham Lincoln said he was a "misguided fanatic" and Brown has been called "the most controversial of all 19th-century Americans." His attempt in 1859 to start a liberation movement among enslaved African Americans in Harpers Ferry, Virginia electrified the nation. He was tried for treason against the state of Virginia, the murder of five proslavery Southerners, and inciting a slave insurrection and was subsequently hanged. Southerners alleged that his rebellion was the tip of the abolitionist iceberg and represented the wishes of the Republican Party. Historians agree that the Harpers Ferry raid in 1859 escalated tensions that a year later led to secession and the American Civil War. Source: Wikipedia Added by: Aimee Lucido “ That a man might do something very audacious and desperate for money, power or fame, was to the general apprehension quite possible; but…that nineteen men could invade a great State to liberate a despised and hated race, was to the average intellect and conscience, too monstrous for belief.” — "John Brown," An Address by Frederick Douglass, Source: Library of Congress Added by: Aimee Lucido John Brown rented the Kennedy Farmhouse, 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Harpers Ferry in Washington County, Maryland, and took up residence under the name Isaac Smith. Brown came with a small group of men trained for military action. His group included 16 white men, 3 free blacks, 1 freed slave, and 1 fugitive slave. Northern abolitionist groups sent 198 breech loading .52 caliber Sharps carbines ("Beecher's Bibles") and 950 pikes (obtained from Charles Blair, in late September), in preparation for the raid. The arsenal contained 100,000 muskets and rifles. Brown’s plan was not to conduct a sudden raid and then escape to the mountains. Rather, his plan was to use those rifles and pikes he captured at the arsenal, in addition to those he brought along, to arm rebellious slaves with the aim of striking terror to the slaveholders in Virginia. He believed that on the first night of action two to five hundred black adherents would join his line. He ridiculed the militia and regular army that might oppose him. Then he would send agents to nearby plantations, rallying the slaves. He planned to hold Harpers Ferry for a short time, expecting that as many volunteers, white and black, would join him as would form against him. He then would make a rapid movement southward, sending out armed bands along the way. They would free more slaves, obtain food, horses and hostages, and destroy slaveholding morale. Brown planned to follow the Appalachian mountains south into Tennessee and even Alabama, the heart of the South, making forays into the plains on


Who announced his engagement to New Zealand cellist Jiaxin Cheng, to be his fourth wife, in June 2009?

New baby ‘best birthday gift’ for Lloyd Webber - timesofmalta.com Thursday, January 6, 2011, 08:45 by Sherna Noah, PA New baby ‘best birthday gift’ for Lloyd Webber Julian Lloyd Webber and his fourth wife, fellow cellist Jiaxin Cheng, 35, who are expecting their first child in June. Photo: Ian West/PA Wire Musician Julian Lloyd Webber is to become a father for the second time at the age of 60, he has announced. His fourth wife, fellow cellist Jiaxin Cheng, 35, is due to give birth in June. The star, who turns 60 in April, said: “We are both so happy – it will be the best birthday present in the world!” The baby – Mr Lloyd Webber already has an 18-year-old son – is due to arrive just weeks after the couple perform at his 60th birthday concert at London’s Royal Festival Hall. The cellist, brother of theatre impresario Andrew Lloyd Webber, married his fourth wife in London’s Chelsea in July 2009. They met a few years earlier while they were performing in New Zealand. The cellist’s first wife, whom he married in 1974, was his teenage sweetheart, Celia Ballantyne, a journalist, but the couple divorced 15 years later. His second wife was Zohra Ghazi, an exiled member of the Afghan royal family, and the couple had a son, David. His third marriage was to French-Algerian Kheira Bourahla. Mr Lloyd Webber has collaborated with musicians from Yehudi Menuhin to Sir Elton John and was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Music in 1994. Hosted by broadcaster Melvyn Bragg, his gala birthday concert also featured his older brother, Lord Lloyd-Webber, jazz singer Dame Cleo Laine, violinist Tasmin Little and soprano Danielle de Niese. Advert See our Comments Policy Comments are submitted under the express understanding and condition that the editor may, and is authorised to, disclose any/all of the above personal information to any person or entity requesting the information for the purposes of legal action on grounds that such person or entity is aggrieved by any comment so submitted. Please allow some time for your comment to be moderated.


The yellow, brown and red pigments known as ochres are oxides of which metal?

Red Oxide Powder | Natural Red Iron Oxide | Red Iron Oxide Powder Manufacturers In India ninemcorporation@gmail.com Our Products are  of Natural Origin& are NON-Toxic Pigment.  Natural iron oxides pigments are called ochre. Many classic paint colors, such as raw and burnt sienna and Umbers are iron-oxide pigments. We are proud to present our own mined minerals having superior quality of red, yellow, black, brown iron oxides to all our clients. Our products are Eco-Friendly, Anti- Rust, Anti- Fouling, and Zero Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). Red Oxide Powder OCHRES are the natural mineral pigments occurring in various shades and colors, generally ranging from yellow to red to brown. The coloring power is mainly due to oxides of iron.The principal use of ochre is as tinting colours. It is used for colour washes, distemper and oil paints. It is also used in making coloured paper. Red oxide pigments are widely used as primers for painting structural steel, automobile bodies, ship bottoms, etc.Red Oxide provides tough barrier surface and excellent UV absorption layer. They are also excellent weather resistant.   Micaceous Iron Oxide (MIO) (MARINA) We offer you micaceous iron oxide which is a rare mineral occurs in our mines of iron oxide. It exists in patches or layers in iron oxide and needs to be separated from the main mineral to use it efficiently. Black oxide converts ferrous materials into magnetite for corrosion resistance purposes. In anti - rust paints and coatings they provides excellent corrosion resistance on metal surfaces especially in ship surface coating. Excellent for painting of bridges, ships and boats, iron bars and Welding electrodes. MIO provides tough barrier surface and excellent UV absorption layer. They are excellent weather resistant and anti- rust. They are also used in Zinc- rich Primers.


Which Greek philosopher was accused by the Sophists of corrupting the youth of Athens and was condemned to death by drinking hemlock?

Socrates - Ancient History - HISTORY.com Google Socrates: Early Years Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. His father Sophroniscus was a stonemason and his mother, Phaenarete, was a midwife. As a youth, he showed an appetite for learning. Plato describes him eagerly acquiring the writings of the leading contemporary philosopher Anaxagoras and says he was taught rhetoric by Aspasia, the talented mistress of the great Athenian leader Pericles . Did You Know? Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates' beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice. His family apparently had the moderate wealth required to launch Socrates’ career as a hoplite (foot soldier). As an infantryman, Socrates showed great physical endurance and courage, rescuing the future Athenian leader Alcibiades during the siege of Potidaea in 432 B.C. Through the 420s, Socrates was deployed for several battles in the Peloponnesian War , but also spent enough time in Athens to become known and beloved by the city’s youth. In 423 he was introduced to the broader public as a caricature in Aristophanes’ play “Clouds,” which depicted him as an unkempt buffoon whose philosophy amounted to teaching rhetorical tricks for getting out of debt. Socrates: Philosophy as Lifestyle Although many of Aristophanes’ criticisms seem unfair, Socrates cut a strange figure in Athens, going about barefoot, long-haired and unwashed in a society with incredibly refined standards of beauty. It didn’t help that he was by all accounts physically ugly, with an upturned nose and bulging eyes. Despite his intellect and connections, he rejected the sort of fame and power that Athenians were expected to strive for. His lifestyle—and eventually his death—embodied his spirit of questioning every assumption about virtue, wisdom and the good life. Two of his younger students, the historian Xenophon and the philosopher Plato, recorded the most significant accounts of Socrates’ life and philosophy. For both, the Socrates that appears bears the mark of the writer. Thus, Xenophon’s Socrates is more straightforward, willing to offer advice rather than simply asking more questions. In Plato’s later works Socrates speaks with what seem to be largely Plato’s ideas, but in the earlier dialogues—considered by historians to be the most accurate portrayal—Socrates rarely reveals any opinions of his own as he brilliantly helps his interlocutors dissect their thoughts and motives. One of the greatest paradoxes that Socrates helped his students explore was whether weakness of will—doing wrong when you genuinely knew what was right—ever truly existed. He seemed to think otherwise: people only did wrong when at the moment the perceived benefits seemed to outweigh the costs. Thus the development of personal ethics is a matter of mastering what he called “the art of measurement,” correcting the distortions that skew one’s analyses of benefit and cost. Socrates was also deeply interested in understanding the limits of human knowledge. When he was told that the Delphic oracle had declared that he was the wisest man in Athens, Socrates balked until he realized that, although he knew nothing, he was (unlike his fellow citizens) keenly aware of his own ignorance. Socrates: Politics and the Ideal Death Socrates avoided political involvement where he could and counted friends on all sides of the fierce power struggles following the end of the Peloponnesian War. In 406 B.C. his name was drawn to serve in Athens’ assembly, and he became the lone opponent of an illegal proposal to try a group of Athens’ top generals for failing to recover their dead from a battle against Sparta (the generals were executed once Socrates’ assembly service ended). Three years later, when a tyrannical Athenian government ordered Socrates to participate in the arrest and execution of Leon of Salamis, he refused—an act of civil disobedience that Martin Luther King would cite in his “Letter from a Birming


Who held the record for the number of Grand Slam tennis tournaments before it was beaten by Roger Federer at Wimbledon in 2009?

Roger Federer is not the greatest tennis player of all time - DebateWise Browse Our Categories Roger Federer is not the greatest tennis player of all time As soon as Roger Federer did his trademark drop to his knees in tears after victory over Robin Soderling at the 2009 French Open, the tennis fraternity were already proclaiming him to be the greatest tennis player ever. Is this justified, or is it in fact a typical media attempt to make everything seem better than it really is? All the Yes points: Roger Federer is not the greatest tennis player of all time Please cast your vote after you've read the arguments. You can also add to the debate by leaving your comment at the end of the page. Yes Roger Federer is not the greatest tennis player of all time Yes because... Is not even the best in his current generation Both Nadal and Murray have winning records against him. No because... Federer was without peer between 2004-2007. To suggest otherwise & to suggest that Federer has not been the player of his generation is to not understand how tennis is played, competed, or judged. No other player has held the top spot for more consecutive weeks, and reaching 22 straight GS Semi-Finals, and 9 consecutive GS Finals, is something that no other player has ever come close to and has to go down as one of the most remarkable runs in any sport ever played. The paragraph opposite is also wrong. It states "Without showing that he can actually beat Nadal in a grand slam he cannot claim to be the greatest". Federer defeated Nadal in 2 consecutive Wimbledon finals in 06 & 07 in a 3 year period he utterly dominated. Yes, Nadal was a very strong contender in those years, beating him at RG and other events, but there is only one reason why Nadal has a positive record against Federer. Nadal has been the best on clay, whereas Federer was the second best. Therefore, Federer and Nadal played more clay-court finals than any other match. Federer however was (and probably still is) the better player on other surfaces. His head-to-head is positive against Nadal on other surfaces. The overall 8-14 defecit in Nadal's favour is skewed by the fact that 10 of Nadal's victories have been on Clay. If Nadal had reached more Grass/Hard court finals, Federer would be matching if not surpassing Nadal's 14 wins against him. From the age of 23-27, Federer won 11 GS. If Nadal can put 11 GS away in 3 seasons, like Federer did, then we can start to talk about Nadal even coming close to dominating over Federer. As for other players in history; it will always be hard to judge retrospectively, but no one has dominated like Federer did between 2004-2007. He holds the most GS of all time & he has the longest GS final streak of all time. Until someone breaks either of these phenomenal runs, he has to be considered the greatest. End of story. Roger is arguably the best in his current generaration. He has a positive record with 80% of the current top 10 tennis professionals, although greats such as Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras where at the climax of their careers when Roger burst onto the scene it does not mean that Federer had easy competition, Nadal, Djokovic etc are all great players but Federer has beaten all of them. Rafael Nadal is the only person that comes remotely close to matching Federer's domination in the CURRENT genaration, when Nadal won his first grand slam Roger had already won the four majors but since they have both been active in winning grand slams, Federer leads 12-10 against Rafa. At the age of 30, what is Federer doing is good. He is the eldest person in the top rank. Tennis is a physically challenging game. At age of 30 or more what will be the fate of Nadal and other new stars, we have to wait to see it. If you analyze, you will see that age between 23 to 28 is the prime time for almost all tennis players. All great players had dominated tennis at this rang of age. Nadal or others are 25 or younger....but federer is 30. How can you compare them. At the age of 25 or 26 fed also won 3 GS in one year and it happened for 3 times, This year Nadal was


What name was given to the loyal refugees that settled in Ontario after the American War of Independence?

43,600 100% The population of Nova Scotia consequently doubled, while the Province of Québec became, for the first time, home to a large contingent of English speakers. These new refugees would forever change the political face of what was to become modern-day Canada. The Loyalists of Nova Scotia As mentioned earlier, 80.4% of the American Loyalists who came to Canada chose to settle in Nova Scotia, drawn by the English language and common-law system. At the time, Nova Scotia also comprised the territory of present-day New Brunswick (mainland Nova Scotia) and Cape Breton, but not St. John Island (the former name of Prince Edward Island), which had been a separate colony since 1769. Before the arrival of these 35,000 Loyalists, there were some 12,000 inhabitants of British origin in the colony. However, as of 1783, according to the letters of Irish-born John Parr (1725–1791), Governor of Nova Scotia, the population promptly swelled to 20,000. Among the new arrivals were some 3,500 Black Loyalists, former slaves who had been freed or who belonged to well-heeled White Loyalists or disbanded soldiers. Black Loyalist settlements in Nova Scotia were established in Annapolis Royal and in the areas of Cornwallis/Horton, as well as in Weymouth, Digby, Windsor, Preston, Sydney, Parrsboro, Halifax, Shelburne, and Birchtown. Some settled in New Brunswick, particularly in Saint John and along the Saint John River. It is estimated that some 5,000 Blacks left New York for Nova Scotia, Québec, the West Indies, Germany, and Belgium. In January 1792, roughly 1,300 Black Loyalists departed Halifax for Sierra Leone aboard a fleet of 15 vessels. This number accounted for just under one-third of the Black Loyalists who had arrived in Nova Scotia in 1783. In general, the Loyalist refugees had little contact with the Nova Scotians, among whom Celtic influences were still strong, as witnessed by their language, traditions, music and culture. The Loyalists preferred not to mingle with the original inhabitants, yet complained about the latter's monopoly on the colony's administrative jobs. Most Loyalists (approximately 12,000) settled north of the Bay of Fundy, at the mouth of the Saint John River, while another 1,500 chose Chaleur Bay. The new settlers were not convinced of the Nova Scotians' allegiance to the Crown, given that they had remained neutral during the war. They thus demanded that the British government separate Loyalist establishments in the area of the Saint John River (mainland Nova Scotia) from those located on the island, which were under the jurisdiction of the Government of Halifax. In 1784, Nova Scotia and the island of Cape Breton counted 32,000 inhabitants who were considered English-speaking (Englishmen, Scotsmen, Germans, and Americans), as well as 10,000 French-speaking Acadians. Unhappy with Halifax's colonial rule, the Loyalists managed to convince the British government in 1784 to divide Nova Scotia into three separate colonies: Nova Scotia (capital: Halifax), New Brunswick (capital: Saint John), and Cape Breton Island (capital: Sydney). As for the colony of St. John Island, it had already seceded from Nova Scotia in 1769. Obviously, this initiative on the part of the British government did little to improve the lot of the Acadian people, who were subsequently dispersed among four independent colonies.  New Brunswick The new colony of New Brunswick was established by a royal charter granted by King George III on June 18, 1784. The entire area to the north of the Bay of Fundy, from the Missaguash River to Chignecto, i.e., all of continental Nova Scotia, was henceforth to be called New Brunswick, in honour of the reigning king, George III, a descendant of the Hanover line of the royal House of Brunswick. The English sovereigns (George I, George II, and George III) also bore the title of Duke of Brunswick and Luneberg. New Brunswick was given its own elected government, situated in Saint John, although Fredericton (formerly known as St. Anne's Point) later became the capital city. The first Governor of New Brunswick, Iris


"The song ""My Kind Of Town"", written by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen in 1964, was about which city?"

Frank Sinatra - My Kind Of Town - 1964 - Music Videos,Lyrics Frank Sinatra - My Kind Of Town - 1964 Lyrics Help preserve America's Music Tradition and suggest your lyrics here. Frank Sinatra - My Kind Of Town - 1964 Playlist: Pause Some trivia about Frank Sinatra - My Kind Of Town - 1964 "My Kind of Town" or "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)" is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was originally part of the musical score for Robin and the 7 Hoods, a 1964 musical film starring several members of the Rat Pack. It was nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins. Although the song predated the Grammy Award Best Original Song for a Motion Picture category, the entire score was nominated for the 1964 Grammy Award in the category Best Original Score Written for A Motion Picture, but it lost to the eponymously titled Mary Poppins score. Frank Sinatra recorded several versions which have appeared on many of his albums. Also, many artists have performed the song as a tribute to Sinatra in posthumous tribute albums. In addition, the song had been recorded by many other artists prior to Sinatra's death. The lyrics, which praise the city of Chicago for its people and institutions, repeat the phrase My Kind of Town several times, usually in a line that says "My kind of town, Chicago is". [1] Play time: 2:16 FACEBOOK - CLICK HERE to see our top picks of the day on our music group on Facebook! To post this song into Facebook...just copy the URL and past it into the Facebook comment field More Frank Sinatra Free Music Videos and songs To Listen and watch Artist Frank Sinatra album music videos... Just click on the song title links that you see below, to play. Your Free Music Videos Playlist By default, we play all of our songs randomly selected from our playlist; however, you can choose the songs you want played by selecting all or some songs below and adding them to your playlist. You can also browse all songs and update your playlist at View/Edit Your Playlist . Step 1: Select your Free Music Videos. Step 2: click on 'Add Selections' button to update your list. Step 3: When you're logged in and ready, just click on 'Play Your Playlist' button. To stop playing from your playlist and to play all of our songs, just click on 'Play All Songs' button Status When completed, click on either Play Your Playlist or Play All Music Videos Frank Sinatra Song Tracks Tommy Dorsey And Frank Sinatra - There Are Such Things -1942 [2:51] - The Tommy Dorsey band FAQ: Salestron Eclectic Video Jukebox Playlist Hit F11 key to full screen this site. Our Oldies Music ♫ Nostalgia Cloud is designed to allow you to sit back, listen, and watch free and legal music videos as we automatically shuffle, select and play old favorites such as "Frank Sinatra - My Kind Of Town - 1964" from our eclectic streaming video radio station jukebox playlist! Listen to the best songs from 1910s to the present! Over one hundred years of music! The MP3 music videos, lyrics, artist and album trivia are presented to you  so that you do not need to click on anything. Automatically, at the end of the song music video,  we select the next shuffled song and continously repeat the process. We all have our favorite songs that we want to play. That's why you can create your own playlist! Free, no less! Anytime you play a favorite song, just ckick on "Add Song to Playlist" that appears just below the video. You can also browse our library of songs and add more of your favorites...by singer, by year, etc. You can choose to run your private playlist or our complete songlist at any time. Just click Create Your Free Music Videos Playlist Music video song lyrics are displayed in the scrolling window on the right side of this page. Music Video Trivia are shown in the center column. You can select the next song track by clicking on the SKIP button. You can loop on the current song by clicking on the LOOP button. To search for your song, enter whatever you remember of the title or singer into the


What gambling game involves dealing 2 cards each to the player and the dealer, with the object of getting 9 or more points, counting their face value (except 10s and court cards, which count nothing)?

Blackjack: David Parlett's history of also Pontoon, Vingt-Un, Twenty-One, Thirty-One Origins and history of a major family of card games Blackjack is the casino version of the game formerly known as Twenty-One and in that capacity is probably the most popular  gambling game in the world. Furthermore, in one form or another, and under various alternative names, it has been so for nigh  on 300 years. In fact, if you count its immediate ancestor Thirty-One as being essentially the same thing, it goes back more  than five centuries. The reasons for its popularity are not hard to find. On the surface it's a simple game: a child can pick it up in less than   a minute. Deep down, it's one of the few casino banking games that a dedicated player can join in with something of an edge,   so - provided you have the time and patience for complicated card-counting - you can play it at a profit, though for   most of us it's more like hard work than real play. Despite the player's theoretical edge, most people lack the patience or ability to do the calculations, so the game remains   equally popular with casinos, who do very nicely out of it, thank you. The advent of on-line gaming can only have expanded its   popularity in astronomic proportions. This doesn't make Blackjack uniquely a casino game. It has long been equally popular in   private, domestic and even family circles, with children playing for matchsticks or paper-clips, and in between these levels it   is well-known for its popularity with university students and the armed forces of all the western nations. We'll start by defining some terms and describing the simplest form of the game. I will refer to it by its traditional   and generic name "Twenty-One", except where I specifically mean the modern casino version. Twenty-One is a banking game. That is, one in which the players all play against a single player,    called the dealer, who also deals, rather than    all against one another, so it's more like a series of simultaneous two-player games. This distinguishes banking games from    vying games, like Poker, where the dealer is just one of the players and the outcome depends more on player interaction    (notably that elusive concept of "bluff") than on the luck of the draw and playing in accordance with the    probabilities. In Twenty-One, as in most banking games, the dealer has the inbuilt advantage of being accorded a win in the case of tied    hands. In domestic or informal circles the bank rotates among the players, or is awarded to a player dealt a particular winning    hand, or can be purchased by a player off the current dealer. In casino play, the house puts up the bank and a house employee    is the permanent dealer. This gives the house a permanent advantage, which is offset to some extent by the fact that the casino    dealer has no choice of play but must follow house rules as to when to stand or draw more cards. Equally predictable play is    performed by the automatic and impersonal "dealer" of Blackjack slot-machines, computer software and online casinos. Twenty-One is first    recorded in the 18th century under the name Vingt-Un or Vingt-et-Un, showing it to be of French provenance. In Britain    and Ameria it was played under its French name throughout the 19th century, though at some time in England it was pronounced in    such a way as to be occasionally spelt Van John. The Oxford English Dictionary describes this as university slang, but it can    hardly have survived much into the 20th century, as the name by which it has been best known in Britain since the First World    War is "Pontoon". This also sounds like a corruption of an English pronunciation of Vingt-(et)-un, via something like "vontoon";    but, as there is no normal process by which a V becomes a P, we may suspect the intrusion of some sort of jocular association    with a temporary device for crossing a river. In other words, the officers played Bridge, while the "poor bloody infantry'    had to make do wi


What is a marriage called where one of the parties does not enjoy the privileges of rank of the other, nor inherit the possessions of the partner?

morganatic - definition and meaning morganatic Definitions from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition adj. Of or being a legal marriage between a person of royal or noble birth and a partner of lower rank, in which it is agreed that no titles or estates of the royal or noble partner are to be shared by the partner of inferior rank nor by any of the offspring of the marriage. from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License adj. Designating a marriage (or the wife involved) between a man of higher rank and a woman of lower rank, often having various legal repercussions (typically that such a wife has no claim on the husband's possessions or title). It was not an aspect of English law, but was common in other royal houses, especially in Germany. from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English adj. Pertaining to, in the manner of, or designating, a kind of marriage, called also left-handed marriage, between a man of superior rank and a woman of inferior, in which it is stipulated that neither the latter nor her children shall enjoy the rank or inherit the possessions of her husband. from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia An epithet noting a marriage of a man of high rank to a woman of lower station which is contracted with a stipulation that neither she nor the issue, if any, shall claim his rank or property in consequence; pertaining to a marriage of a woman of high rank to a man of lower station: hence applied also to a wife or a husband who has agreed to such a marriage contract. from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. adj. (of marriages) of a marriage between one of royal or noble birth and one of lower rank; valid but with the understanding that the rank of the inferior remains unchanged and offspring do not succeed to titles or property of the superior Etymologies from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition New Latin morganāticus, from Medieval Latin (mātrimōnium ad) morganāticam, (marriage for the) morning-gift, of Germanic origin. from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License From Medieval Latin morganaticus, from morganaticum ("morning-gift"), from Proto-Germanic *murganagebō ( > Old English morgenġifu). Examples Is not this a sufficient explanation of the term morganatic being applied to marriages where the parties are of unequal rank?


Which white metal that burns in air forms more of the earth's crust than carbon, sulphur, copper or lead?

Lead Lead Introduction The symbol in the title is the alchemical symbol for lead, the sign of Saturn. Lead is a shiny, blue-white soft metal when its surface is fresh. On exposure to the air, it becomes covered by a dull, gray layer of basic carbonate that adheres closely and protects it from further alteration. It resembles aluminium in this respect, which is protected by a dull, gray layer of oxide. Otherwise, lead would react rapidly with the oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air. When placed in sulphuric acid, lead is protected by a similar layer of PbSO4 that adheres strongly. For these reasons, lead is often used to sheathe cables for burial, to protect roofs from the atmosphere, and as tanks and pipes for sulphuric acid. Lead has many and varied uses in technology. This article mentions a very large number of uses of lead and its compounds, from cathedrals to crystal sets, from batteries to sailing ships. Lead and its compounds were known and widely used in antiquity. Its metallurgy was well-developed even then. The uses of lead depended on its corrosion resistance, its softness and ease of working, and its low melting point. Metal pipes were made of lead, starting with a plate that was rolled into a cylinder and fusion welded down the seam. Buildings were roofed with sheets of lead, and glazed with lead mullions. Molten lead was poured into holes in stone to hold fasteners. Boxes of lead were used as protective containers, and as coffins. Lead was used in the metallurgy of other metals, as we shall see in some detail. Lead was, indeed, used in machines of all kinds, not as a structural material, but where its fusibility and workability were an advantage, and for many small items of daily use. At the current time, the greatest quantity of lead is used in lead-acid storage batteries. Until recently, next in importance was the use in paint pigments. However, environmental considerations have largely removed lead from paints. Similarly, the once considerable usage of lead in tetraethyl lead antiknock compound has also disappeared for a similar reason. Lead is still used for sheathing cables, in bearing alloys, in artistic pigments and glazes, for decorative glass, in the chemical industry, and, of course, for bullets, which have always been in special demand in the United States. This article gives some general information on lead, and discusses a few processes and devices in which lead has played a central role, both recently and historically. The banned uses of lead are also described, to satisfy curiosity that might otherwise be frustrated. As much of the curious lore of lead has been mentioned as I could find. Properties of Lead The chemical symbol for lead is Pb, from Latin plumbum. The name "lead" is cognate with the Dutch "lood." The high-German "Blei" has no echoes in English or Dutch. English, however, uses the word "plumber" for a worker in lead. The older term is preserved in the name "Ledbetter." Dutch still uses the word "loodgieter" for a plumber, which means "lead-pourer." In Greek, lead is molubdos, a name now used for molybdenum. This meant "lead pencil" in Greek, which describes the soft MoS2 well. The atomic number of lead is Z = 82, and its stable isotopes are of mass numbers A = 204, 206, 207 and 208, of which the last is most abundant (52.3%). Each isotope is the end of a natural radioactive series, except for 204, which is the rarest at 1.48% abundance. The isotopic abundance, and so the atomic weight, varies in lead from different locations. The average atomic weight is 207.22. The series beginning with Th232 (half-life 1.39 x 1010 y) ends with Pb208. The series beginning with U238 (half-life 4.5 x 109 y), the most abundant natural isotope of uranium, ends with Pb206, and includes the natural isotope of radium, Ra226. The famous fissionable U235 (half-life 7.1 x 108 y) ends with Pb207. Because of the large number of electrons it contains, and its high density, lead is the most practical absorber of gamma rays. The density of lead is 11.3437 g/cm3, higher than that of common metals like iron (7.


"Which 20th century playwright wrote ""Mourning Becomes Electra"" and ""Long Day's Journey Into Night"","

Eugene O'Neill | Playwright Eugene O'Neill I am far from being a pessimist ... On the contrary, in spite of my scars, I am tickled to death at life!                                                                   Eugene O'Neill Eugene (Gladstone) O'Neill was born in a Broadway hotel room in New York City on October 16, 1888. O'Neill won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1936, and Pulitzer Prizes for four of his plays: Beyond the Horizon (1920); Anna Christie (1922); Strange Interlude (1928); and Long Day's Journey Into Night (1957). O'Neill is credited with raising American dramatic theater from its narrow origins to an art form respected around the world. He is regarded as America's premier playwright. O'Neill's father, James O'Neill, was one of 19th Century America's most popular actors. Young Eugene spent much of his early years on national tours with his father. In 1906 he entered Princeton University but was soon expelled. In 1909 he married, had a son, and was divorced within three years. By 1912, O'Neill had worked as a gold prospector in Honduras, as a seaman, and had become a regular at New York City's flophouses and cheap saloons. That year he became ill with tuberculosis, and was inspired to become a playwright while reading during his recovery. O'Neill's career as a playwright consisted of three periods. His early realist plays utilize his own experiences, especially as a seaman. In the 1920s he rejected realism in an effort to capture on the stage the forces behind human life. His expressionistic plays during this period were influenced by the ideas of philosopher Freidrich Nietzsche, psychologists Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg. During his final period O'Neill returned to realism. These later works, which most critics consider his best, depend on his life experiences for their story lines and themes. O'Neill continued to write until 1944 when he was stricken with a debilitating neurodegenerative disease known as "cortical cerebellar atrophy" which prevented further work. Despite his illness, O'Neill lived his life to the fullest. As a young man of 35, he wrote in a letter to a friend, "I am far from being a pessimist ... On the contrary, in spite of my scars, I am tickled to death at life! I wouldn't 'go out' and miss the rest of the play for anything!" A revival of his work in 1956 lead to the first production of "Long Day's Journey Into Night," for which he won his final Pulizer Prize posthumously in 1957. If you are aware of any Internet resources, books or movies about Eugene O'Neill or related subjects, or if you would like to submit comments please send us email: .


What is the name for the individual leaves of the calyx or outer whorl of a flower?

Flower | Article about flower by The Free Dictionary Flower | Article about flower by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/flower Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Medical , Legal , Idioms , Wikipedia . flower, name for the specialized part of a plant containing the reproductive organs, applied to angiosperms only. A flower may be thought of as a modified, short, compact branch bearing lateral appendages. Like twigs, flowers develop from buds, and the basic floral parts (sepal, petal, stamen, and carpel) are in actual fact greatly modified leaves. A typical flower is a concentric arrangement of these parts attached at their base to the receptacle, the tip of the stem. Outermost is a whorl of leaflike green sepals (the calyx) encircling a whorl of usually showy, colored petals (the corolla). Within the corolla the stamens, bearing anther sacs full of pollen pollen, minute grains, usually yellow in color but occasionally white, brown, red, or purple, borne in the anther sac at the tip of the slender filament of the stamen of a flowering plant or in the male cone of a conifer. ..... Click the link for more information. , surround the central carpels (ovary). Inside the ovary at the base of the pistil are the ovules, containing the female sex cells; after fertilization of the egg, the ovule becomes the seed seed, fertilized and ripened ovule, consisting of the plant embryo, varying amounts of stored food material, and a protective outer seed coat. Seeds are frequently confused with the fruit enclosing them in flowering plants, especially in grains and nuts. ..... Click the link for more information.  and the ovary becomes the fruit fruit, matured ovary of the pistil of a flower, containing the seed. After the egg nucleus, or ovum, has been fertilized (see fertilization) and the embryo plantlet begins to form, the surrounding ovule (see pistil) develops into a seed and the ovary wall (pericarp) around the ..... Click the link for more information. . The ovary and stamens are termed essential flower parts, the petals and sepals accessory parts. The number and arrangement of the floral organs vary considerably among the many families and orders of plants and are used in the classification of plants; they also indicate the degree of evolution of the plant. In general, the higher a plant is on the evolutionary scale, the greater is the flower's complexity. The basic number of parts differs from class to class and from family to family; in monocotyledonous plants the parts generally occur in groups of three or in multiples of three, and in dicotyledons more often in groups of two, four, and five. Flowers may be staminate (lack carpels), carpellate, or both; staminate and carpellate flowers may appear on the same plant, on separate plants, or in the same inflorescence. One type of inflorescence, characteristic of the parsley family, is the umbel, in which the tiny florets are borne on separate stalks radiating out from the stem tip. Sometimes the parts serve unusual purposes: the true flowers of the dogwood and the poinsettia are inconspicuous, and the showy "petals" are really modified leaves called bracts. In the jack-in-the-pulpit the florets are clustered on a spike canopied by a large bract, the spathe; the hood of the lady's-slipper, on the other hand, is a modified sterile stamen. Grass inflorescences are tiny spikelets sheathed by protective scales called glumes (the chaff or grain). Flowers have been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their perfume from earliest times and have accumulated a vast and intricate treasury of symbolic associations derived from legend and folklore. Individual flowers have been celebrated in heraldry ( rose rose, common name for some members of the Rosaceae, a large family of herbs, shrubs, and trees distributed over most of the earth, and for plants of the genus Rosa, the true roses. ..... Click the link for more information. ), in religion (lotus), and in politics ( violet violet, common name for some members of the Violaceae, a family of chiefly perennial


By what name was William Frederick Cody better known?

Buffalo Bill --�Kids Encyclopedia | Children's Homework Help | Kids Online Dictionary | Britannica Cody, William Frederick  (Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)) William Frederick Codybetter known as Buffalo Billwas a folk hero of the American West. Novelists wrote about his adventures as an Army scout and buffalo hunter. He also produced a famous show about the Wild West. To cite this page: Buffalo Bill. Photograph. Britannica Online for Kids. Web.


"Sacha Baron Cohen created which character which first appeared on ""The Eleven O'Clock Show"" on Channel 4 in Great Britain on 8 September 1998?"

IMDb: Most Popular People With Biographies Matching "title" Most Popular People With Biographies Matching "title" 1-50 of 8,801 names. Aaron Taylor-Johnson Aaron Taylor-Johnson is an English stage, television, and film actor. He was born Aaron Perry Johnson in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, to Sarah and Robert Johnson, a civil engineer. He has a sister, Gemma Johnson , who had a small role in his movie Tom & Thomas . Aaron is of English-Russian Jewish background. He began performing at age six, appearing in plays like Macbeth and All My Sons. He worked frequently on television as a young actor, having roles in the TV films The Apocalypse , Behind Closed Doors , The Best Man , and Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars , and series The Bill , Family Business , Feather Boy , Casualty , Talk to Me , and Nearly Famous . He made his feature debut in the British film Tom & Thomas , where he played the dual title roles. His first American film was the sequel Shanghai Knights , playing a child version of Charles Chaplin , and his early film credits also include Dead Cool , The Thief Lord , and The Illusionist , where he played a young version of Edward Norton 's character Eisenheim. Aaron became known in England after playing a leading role in the film Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging , opposite Georgia Groome . He then co-starred with Carey Mulligan in the American drama The Greatest , played John Lennon in the biography Nowhere Boy , and had the lead role of a teenage would-be superhero, Dave Lizewski, in the action superhero riff Kick-Ass , which introduced him to a wide American audience. After appearing in the thriller Chatroom , Aaron had a large part in the Irish-set drama Albert Nobbs , and co-starred with Taylor Kitsch and Blake Lively in Oliver Stone 's California-based action-thriller Savages . Also in 2012, he played Keira Knightley 's character's forbidden love interest, Count Vronsky, in the adaptation Anna Karenina , set in Russia. After reprising his role in the sequel Kick-Ass 2 , Aaron had starring roles in his two biggest films to date, the blockbusters Godzilla , as soldier Ford Brody, and Avengers: Age of Ultron , as Pietro Maximoff (known as Quicksilver in the Marvel comic books). He first played Pietro in a mid-credits scene in Captain America: The Winter Soldier . While filming Nowhere Boy , Aaron began a relationship with the film's director, artist Sam Taylor-Wood. The two married in 2012, and blended their surnames together. Aaron began being credited as Aaron Taylor-Johnson, while Sam became known as Sam Taylor-Johnson . The couple has two children together, and Aaron is also stepfather to Sam's two daughters from her previous marriage. Felicity Jones Felicity Rose Hadley Jones is an English actress. Jones was born in Birmingham, West Midlands, and grew up in Bournville. Her parents met while working at the Wolverhampton Express and Star. Her father was a journalist while her mother was in advertising. They divorced when he was three, and she was brought up with her brother by her mother alone. She has said that her family is still "extremely close." Her uncle is actor Michael Hadley . She started her professional acting career as a child, appearing at age 12 in The Treasure Seekers . She went on to play Ethel Hallow for one series in the television show The Worst Witch and its sequel Weirdsister College. After Kings Norton Girls School, Jones attended King Edward VI Handsworth School, to complete A Levels and went on to take a gap year (during which she appeared in the BBC series Servants ). She took time off from acting to attend school during her formative years, and has worked steadily since she graduated with a 2:1 from Wadham College, Oxford in 2006, where she read English. While studying English, she appeared in student plays, including Attis in which she played the title role, and, in 2005, Shakespeare's "Comedy of Errors" for the OUDS summer tour to Japan, starring alongside Harry Lloyd . On radio, she is known for playing the long-running role of Emma Grundy in The Archers. In 200


The Royal Yacht Squadron of Cowes, based on the Isle of Wight, started a competition in 1851 now known by what name?

Royals Head To Isle of Wight For Royal Yacht Squadron Bicentenary | The Royal Forums Royals Head To Isle of Wight For Royal Yacht Squadron Bicentenary   June 5, 2015 at 7:34 pm by JessRulz A number of royals descended on the Isle of Wight today, to attend events marking the bicentenary of the Royal Yacht Squadron. The Duke of Edinburgh led the British contingent consisting of the Earl and Countess of Wessex, the Princess Royal and Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, and Prince Michael of Kent. They were joined by Norwegian King Harald V (on board the Norge), Prince Albert II of Monaco, Denmark’s Prince Henrik, and King Constantine and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece. View image | gettyimages.com All the royals watched a Fleet Review of the 180 member yachts, undertaken by Prince Philip as Admiral of the Royal Yacht Squadron, from boats on Cowes Harbour, where the Squadron is based. The Duke took the Review on board a Royal Navy patrol boat. Greek Crown Prince Pavlos and Crown Princess Marie-Chantal were also present for the Fleet Review. View image | gettyimages.com Later in the day, a Beat Retreat on Cowes Parade was also attended by the royals. The Royal Yacht Squadron was founded on June 1, 1815. George IV joined the Squadron as a member in 1817, and in 1851 began that sailing competition that is now known as the America’s Cup when the Squadron took on the New York Yacht Club in a regatta around the island.


"The 2003 film ""What A Girl Wants"", with Amanda Bynes as the illegitimate daughter of a British politician played by Colin Firth, was a remake of which 1958 film starring Rex Harrison and Sandra Dee?"

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Who is a mythological lumberjack who appears in tall tales of American folklore, usually believed to be a giant as well as a lumberjack of unusual skill, who was first documented in the work of American journalist James MacGillivray?

Map of Paul Bunyan - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki       Wikipedia article: Map showing all locations mentioned on Wikipedia article: Paul Bunyan is a mythological lumberjack who is usually believed to be a giant as well as a lumberjack of unusual skill. The character was first documented in the work of American journalist James MacGillivray in 1910. In 1916, as part of an advertising campaign for a logging company, ad writer William Laughead reworked the old logging tales into that of a giant lumberjack and gave birth to the modern Paul Bunyan legend. Origin: folk tale or advertising campaign? According to writer James Stevens in his 1925 book Paul Bunyan, French Canadians gave birth to the tales during the Papineau Rebellion of 1837, when they revolted against the young English Queen. This would probably explain the origin of Bunyan's last name since "Bonyenne" is a colloquial French-Canadian expression of surprise and astonishment meaning "Good Grief" or "My Goodness". The origin of the legends say that at the mouth of the river in the Two Mountains area near Saint-Eustache, Quebec, loggers stormed into battle against the British, among them a fierce and bearded giant named Paul Bonjean, monikered as "Bonyenne". (Another series of related legends are based on the feats of an actual man having lived in logging camps in the Ottawa Valley named Big Joe Mufferaw or Jos. Montferrand.) Defender of the people, the popular hero's legends moved up-river from shanty ("chantier" in French) to shanty. His name was anglified and stories were eventually modified and added upon from storyteller to storyteller. Later historians hold that Paul Bunyan, and specifically the idea of Bunyan as a giant lumberjack with a giant blue ox sidekick, was created in the 20th century for an advertising campaign. There is no documentary evidence of any Paul Bunyan story being told before James MacGillivray's story "The Round River Drive", published in 1910. MacGillivray's story does not suggest that Paul Bunyan was a giant and contains no mention of a blue ox companion. Historian Carleton C. Ames (whose son Aldrich Ames would later become a notorious spy) claimed in a 1940 article that Paul Bunyan was a 20th century invention rather than a 19th century lumber camp folk hero. William Laughead, an advertising copywriter who had once worked in lumber camps, took the stories of an old lumberjack and reworked them into the modern Paul Bunyan character. He sold his character to the Red River Lumber Company, which published "Introducing Mr. Paul Bunyan of Westwood, California" in 1916 as an advertising pamphlet. Among other things, Laughead invented Babe the Blue Ox, was the first to describe Bunyan as a giant, and created the first pictorial representation of Bunyan. Authors Richard Dorson and Marshall Fitwick cite Paul Bunyan as an example of " fakelore ", or a modern story passed off as an older folktale. Lumberjack legend Bunyan's birth was strange, as are the births of many mythic heroes, as it took three storks to carry the infant (ordinarily, one stork could carry several babies and drop them off at their parents' homes). When he was old enough to clap and laugh, the vibration broke every window in the house. When he was seven months old, he sawed the legs off his parents' bed in the middle of the night. Paul and Babe the Blue Ox, his companion, dug the Grand Canyon when he dragged his axe behind him. He created Mount Hood by piling rocks on top of his campfire to put it out. Babe the Blue Ox, Bunyan's companion, was a massive creature with exceptional strength. Most imagery of Bunyan shows Babe the Blue Ox as being of proportionate size (meaning massive compared to everything else). Among other subjects, a myth about the formation of Great Lakes was created centered around Babe: Paul Bunyan needed to create a watering hole large enough for Babe to drink from. Daniel Boone and Davy Crockett were said to give Babe to Paul Bunyan, because they were all "woodsey" pioneer types.Paul Bunyan has dozens of towns vying to be considered his home. Several autho


Peter Snell, who set 5 individual world running records, was part of a team that set a new four by 1 mile relay record and won 2 Olympic golds for 800 metres (1960 Rome & 1964 Tokyo) and a gold for 1500 metres (1964 Tokyo), represented which country?

Peter Snell - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Peter Snell   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Medal record 1962 Perth 1 mile Sir Peter George Snell, KNZM , MBE (born 17 December 1938 in Opunake ) is a former New Zealand athlete , now resident in Texas . He had one of the shortest careers of world famous international sportsmen, yet achieved so much that he was voted New Zealand’s "Sports Champion of the (20th) Century". A protege of the great New Zealand athletics coach Arthur Lydiard , Snell is known for the three Olympic and two Commonwealth gold medals he won. Contents 8 References Early athletic career Snell's family moved to Waikato in 1949 where he attended Te Aroha College, where he became an all-around sportsman. He won several middle-distance running events in his hometown of Te Aroha , although some members of his new school lived in Ngaruawahia . He attended Mount Albert Grammar School in Auckland, where he took up a wide range of team and individual sports, including rugby union , cricket , tennis , badminton , and golf . As a teenager, Snell excelled in tennis, and pursued the sport through appearances at the Auckland and New Zealand Junior Tennis Championships. At age 19, Snell was motivated to concentrate seriously on running by the comments of his future coach, Arthur Lydiard , who told him, "Peter, with the sort of speed you've got, if you do the endurance training, you could be one of our best middle-distance runners." [1] During his early career under the tutelage of Lydiard, he started with New Zealand titles and records for 880 yards and the mile and, being an unusually large (by track standards) and powerful man, hinted of great things to come. Olympic success He came to international attention when he won the gold medal and set a new record for 800 m at the Rome Olympics in 1960. He was particularly dominant four years later at the Tokyo Olympics where he won the gold and set a new record in the 800 m, and won gold in the 1500 m. The 800-1500 m double was not achieved again by a male athlete in open global championship until Rashid Ramzi of Bahrain won both golds at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics at Helsinki . World records In January 1962 Snell broke the world mile record before a huge crowd at Cook’s Gardens in Wanganui , and one week later set new world records for both the 800 m and 880 yd at Christchurch . He then won gold and set a new record for 880 yd at the Commonwealth Games in Perth in 1962, and won gold for the mile at those same games. Later that year he was created a Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ). In all, Snell set five individual world records and joined with fellow New Zealand athletes to set a new four by one mile relay record as well. He was at the peak of his career in 1965 and promising much more when he stunned New Zealand and the athletics world by announcing his retirement to move on to other things. Snell's former world records of 1 minute 44.3 seconds for 800 m, set on 3 February 1962, and 2 minutes 16.6 seconds for 1000 m set on 12 November 1964, remain the New Zealand national records for these distances. His 800 m record remains the fastest ever run over that distance on a grass track, and is also the oldest national record recognized by the IAAF for a standard track and field event. New opportunities Snell worked for a tobacco company before moving to the United States of America in 1971 to further his education. He gained a B.S. in Human Performance from the University of California, Davis , and then a Ph.D. in Exercise Physiology. He joined University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas as a research fellow in 1981. He is Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and also Director of their Human Performance Center. A member of the American College of Sports Medicine , Snell


Which movement was founded by Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell?

Scouting’s Gay Founder? - The New York Times The New York Times The Opinion Pages |Rainbow Merit Badge Search Continue reading the main story WITH more and more American institutions becoming inclusive and even openly gay-friendly, the Boy Scouts of America has just reaffirmed its unregenerate straights-only status: a special committee, formed in 2010, recently announced the organization’s intention of sticking with the 2000 Supreme Court decision that it is within its constitutional rights to exclude gays from leadership roles. All this is richly ironic in view of the fact that the founder of the Boy Scouts, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell (raised to the peerage as Lord Baden-Powell) was in probability a gay man himself — though closeted, of course, considering the circumstances. A Victorian military hero who skyrocketed to fame after his valiant defense of the besieged city of Mafeking during the Second Boer War, Baden-Powell was one of the British Empire’s most adulated soldiers, looked to as the very model of muscular Christianity. Baden-Powell, the author of the hugely popular and influential “Scouting for Boys” (1908), inspired a national cult of manliness even as he entertained serious worry about his own sexuality. “Was B-P a closet queen?” Ian Buruma asked in The New York Review of Books two decades ago. “The pointers are hard to ignore.” Indeed they are, as a perusal of Tim Jeal’s superb and definitive 1989 biography of the hero, “The Boy-Man,” will show. Baden-Powell’s formidable mother, left an impecunious widow with a large family, forced all of her children to participate in her fierce and occasionally demeaning struggles to promote the family’s fortunes and social status. Young “Stephe” was a sensitive boy who liked playing with dolls, and as he grew into a young man he formed deep attachments to other boys. Once in the army he made a name for himself playing female roles in army theatricals. Throughout his life he openly admired muscular men and pretty boys, while attractive women sent him into a state of anxiety; he was much more comfortable with plain, companionable ones. He was 55 before he decided to marry, but he panicked soon after his union with the lovely young Olave Soames, developing agonizing headaches that were relieved only when he left the matrimonial bed and returned to his ascetic soldier’s cot. Baden-Powell’s strongest emotional bond was with Kenneth McLaren, a fellow army officer. The two met while serving in India, in 1881, acting in an army performance of a farce called “The Area Belle” in which Baden-Powell, for once, played a male part, while McLaren, a 20-year-old who looked 14, appeared in the ingénue’s role. Baden-Powell nicknamed McLaren “The Boy,” and the two remained extremely close for years. McLaren’s second marriage, in 1910, put strains on the friendship — Baden-Powell did not hide his disapproval of the match or his distaste for the bride — but it was not until his own marriage that the partnership ended definitively, for Olave was jealous of her husband’s old friends in general and of this special favorite in particular. The two men never met again; “The Boy” slipped into clinical depression during World War I and spent the last few years of his life in an asylum. Continue reading the main story Historians’ speculations about Baden-Powell’s sexuality have usually hinged on the question of whether the relationship with McLaren was a physical one, but this is not necessarily germane. A man as steeped in the puritan, idealistic mores of his era as Baden-Powell clearly was might well have been too repressed to act on urges that he, and everyone in his social circle, would have considered not only transgressive but sinful. Advertisement Continue reading the main story Baden-Powell was no revolutionary; he did not question the rigid sexual ethos of his time. Mr. Jeal, after very extensive research, found no direct evidence of a physical relationship between Baden-Powell and McLaren, but he certainly did not conclude from this lack that his subject was therefore a heterosex


Which major contemporary art exhibition, held every two years, began in 1895 mainly for decorative arts, showed increasing interest in innovation in modern art from 1907, and added Festivals of Music in 1930, International Film in 1932, Theatre in 1934, and Contemporary Dance in 1999?

illustration | Art Blart Art Blart Archive for the 'illustration' Category 18 Exhibition dates: 21st October 2016 – 22nd January 2017   The interwar years of the European avant-garde are some of the most creative years in the history of the human race. Whether because of political and social instability – the aftershocks of the First World War, the hardships, the looming fight between Communism and Fascism, the Great Depression – or the felt compression and compaction of time and space taking place all over Europe (as artists fled Russia, as artists fled Germany for anywhere but Germany, as though time was literally running out…. as it indeed was), these years produced a frenzy of creativity in writing, film, design, architecture and all the arts. The “avant-garde” produced new and experimental ideas and methods in art, music, and literature, the avant-garde literally being the “vanguard” of an army of change, producing for so very brief an instant, a bright flowering of camp, cabaret, and kitsch paralleled? intertwined with a highly charged emotionalism which, in German Expressionist film, “employed geometrically skewed set designs, dramatic lighting, off-kilter framing, strong shadows and distorted perspectives to express a sense of uneasiness and discomfort.” Here we find the catalyst for subsequent film genres, most notably science fiction, horror and film noir. Here we find dark fantasies, desire, love and redemption. All to be swept away with the rushing rushing rushing tide of prejudice and persecution, of death and destruction that was to envelop the world during the Second World War. The creative legacy of this period, however, is still powerful and unforgettable. I just have to look at the photographic stills of Metropolis to recognise what a visionary period it was, and how that film and others have stood the test of passing time (as the hands of the workers move the clock hands to their different positions in Metropolis). The feeling and aesthetic of the art remains as fresh as the day it was created. Marcus . Many thankx to the Milwaukee Art Museum for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.     Unknown photographer(s) Set photograph from Fritz Lang’s “The Nibelungen: The Death of Siegfried (Die Nibelungen: Siegfrieds Tod)” 1923 BiFi, Collection of La Cinémathèque française, Paris Photo courtesy Collection of La Cinémathèque française, Paris     Unknown photographer(s) Set photograph from Fritz Lang’s “The Nibelungen: The Death of Siegfried (Die Nibelungen: Siegfrieds Tod)” 1923 BiFi, Collection of La Cinémathèque française, Paris Photo Collection of La Cinémathèque française, Paris     Unknown photographer(s) Set photograph from Fritz Lang’s “The Nibelungen: The Death of Siegfried (Die Nibelungen: Siegfrieds Tod)” 1923 BiFi, Collection of La Cinémathèque française, Paris Photo Collection of La Cinémathèque française, Paris     Fritz Lang … In this first phase of his career, Lang alternated between films such as Der Müde Tod (“The Weary Death”) and popular thrillers such as Die Spinnen (“The Spiders”), combining popular genres with Expressionist techniques to create an unprecedented synthesis of popular entertainment with art cinema. In 1920, he met his future wife, the writer and actress Thea von Harbou. She and Lang co-wrote all of his movies from 1921 through 1933, including Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler (Dr. Mabuse the Gambler; 1922), which ran for over four hours in two parts in the original version and was the first in the Dr. Mabuse trilogy, the five-hour Die Nibelungen (1924), the famous 1927 film Metropolis, the science fiction film Woman in the Moon (1929), and the 1931 classic, M, his first “talking” picture. Considered by many film scholars to be his masterpiece, M is a disturbing story of a child murderer (Peter Lorre in his first starring role) who is hunted down and brought to rough justice by Berlin’s criminal underworld. M remains a powerful work; it was remade in 1951 by Joseph Losey, but this version had little imp


Which Greek philosopher and mathematician, born on Samos around 582BC, established a school at Crotana?

Pythagoras Pythagoras Numbers as the ultimate reality Influences: Plato Pythagoras of Samos ( Greek: Πυθαγόρας; circa 582 BC – circa 507 BC) was an Ionian ( Greek) mathematician and philosopher , founder of the mathematical, mystic, religious, and scientific society called Pythagoreans. He is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name. Known as " the father of numbers", Pythagoras made influential contributions to philosophy and religious teaching in the late 6th century BC. Because legend and obfuscation cloud his work even more than with the other pre-Socratics, one can say little with confidence about his life and teachings. We do know that Pythagoras and his students believed that everything was related to mathematics and, through mathematics, everything could be predicted and measured in rhythmic patterns or cycles. Pythagoras was one of the first to speculate that human life begins with a blend of male and female fluids, or semens, originating in body parts (Enyclopaedia Britannica). This important idea thus gave forth the idea that genetics and heredity required a blend of male and female bodies to form new life. Biography Bust of Pythagoras, Vatican Pythagoras, the man in the centre with the book, in The School of Athens by Raphael Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos (Greek East Coast), off the coast of Asia Minor. He was born to Pythais (his mother, a native of Samos) and Mnesarchus (a merchant from Tyre). As a young man, he left his native city for Crotone in Southern Italy , to escape the tyrannical government of Polycrates. According to Iamblichus, Thales, impressed with his abilities, advised Pythagoras to go to Memphis in Egypt and study with the priests there who were renowned for their wisdom. He also was discipled in the temples of Tyre and Byblos in Phoenicia. It may have been in Egypt where he learned some geometric principles which eventually inspired his discovery of the theorem that is now called by his name. This possible inspiration is presented as an example problem in the Berlin Papyrus. Upon his migration from Samos to Crotone, Pythagoras established a secret religious society very similar to (and possibly influenced by) the earlier Orphic cult. Pythagoras undertook a reform of the cultural life of Crotone, urging the citizens to follow virtue and form an elite circle of followers around himself. Very strict rules of conduct governed this cultural centre. He opened his school to male and female students alike. Those who joined the inner circle of Pythagoras's society called themselves the Mathematikoi. They lived at the school, owned no personal possessions and were required to assume a vegetarian diet. Other students who lived in neighboring areas were also permitted to attend Pythagoras's school. Known as Akousmatics, these students were permitted to eat meat and own personal belongings. According to Iamblichus, the Pythagoreans followed a structured life of religious teaching, common meals, exercise, reading and philosophical study. Music featured as an essential organizing factor of this life: the disciples would sing hymns to Apollo together regularly; they used the lyre to cure illness of the soul or body; poetry recitations occurred before and after sleep to aid the memory. According to Hermippus of Smytna (De Pythagora, apud: Josephus, Contra Apionem, I, 162/165) Pythagoras was familiar and an admirer of Jewish customs and wisdom. Hermippus of Smytna says about Pythagoras: "In practicing and repeating these percepts he was imitating and appropriating the doctrines of Jews and Thracians. In fact, it is actually said that that great man introduced many points of Jewish law into his philosophy." (trans. H. St. J. Thackeray, The Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge (Mass.)-London) The history of the Pythagorean theorem that bears his name is complex. Whether Pythagoras himself proved this theorem is not known, as it was common in the ancient world to credit a famous teacher with the discoveries of his students. The earliest known mention of Pythagoras's name in connecti