Michel Martelly became President of which Caribbean country in May 2011?

Haiti's president meets with 'Baby Doc,' Aristide - Boston.com Boston.com Latin America/Caribbean Haiti's president meets with 'Baby Doc,' Aristide Haiti's President Michel Martelly embraces former Haiti's President Jean-Bertrand Aristide during a meeting in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2011. (AP Photo) By               Trenton Daniel Associated Press / October 12, 2011 E-mail this article Add a personal message:(80 character limit) Your E-mail: Print | Text size – + PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti—Haiti's new president met with former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and former dictator Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier on Wednesday in an effort to reconcile the Caribbean country with its troubled past. President Michel Martelly, who on Tuesday sat down with 1988 coup leader Prosper Avril, said he aims to bring together former leaders so they can help Haiti pull together and rebuild from last year's devastating earthquake. "We are writing a very special page in the history of Haiti," Martelly told The Associated Press after meeting for an hour with Duvalier. "It's time for us to unite." Martelly said he hopes to meet with other former Haitian leaders soon, including his predecessor, former President Rene Preval. Martelly said the morning meeting with Aristide at his private residence on the edge of metropolitan Port-au-Prince was spent discussing a range of topics, from education to security to reconciliation. Martelly, a ribald musician before he was elected to the presidency in March, was once openly critical of Aristide, a Roman Catholic priest-turned-two-time president who was ousted in 1991 by a military coup and in 2004 by a ragtag group of former soldiers. But differences were apparently set aside Wednesday. "He received me as one of his own," Martelly said of Aristide. "We are all Haitians on this land -- that's the signal we need to send out." Martelly met in the afternoon with Duvalier for an hour at a private villa in the lush hills above Haiti's capital, where the two posed in an outdoor pavilion for images captured by national television. Longtime supporters, including Duvalier's partner Veronique Roy and attorney Reynold Georges, joined them. Duvalier made an unexpected return in January after 25 years in exile in France. Shortly after, the former despot was charged with embezzlement, human rights abuses and other crimes but efforts to move forward on the prosecution have stalled. Martelly said he also hopes to meet with Leslie Manigat, a professor who became president in 1988 in a vote widely considered fraudulent only to be toppled two years later. Manigat is apparently ill, Martelly said. Preval is currently out of town. Manigat's wife, Mirlande, was Martelly's rival in the March runoff election that brought the former musician to power. His inauguration in May marked the first time that a Haitian president, Preval, completed two terms. It was also the first time that a leader transferred power to a member of the opposition. Avril was an army colonel who led a 1988 coup that overthrew a transitional government. He resigned two years later amid protests. © Copyright 2011 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


Using Sphagnum Moss with Succulent Plants Using Sphagnum Moss with Succulent Plants Using Sphagnum Moss with Succulent Plants April 15, 2012 16 Comments Written by T. Lander Sphagnum moss can be an essential tool when planting succulents . It is commonly called peat moss, but that isn’t what you want. Peat moss or sphagnum peat are dead, decayed moss. You may have seen bags of peat moss meant to be used as a soil conditioner. The stuff we are interested in for our succulent plants is long fibered sphagnum moss. Oregon Sphagnum Moss pulled fresh from a tree Not all Sphagnum Moss is equal In a large city recently, I called half a dozen garden centers looking for long fibered sphagnum moss. No luck anywhere. I finally found a sad example of sphagnum at a big box store. It was an ugly brown color, full of sticks and would only be good if used where it couldn’t be seen. I was surprised by how difficult it was to find nice looking sphagnum moss. Left to Right: Oregon sphagnum moss pulled fresh off a tree in Oregon, packaged moss from Young’s, Sphagnum moss from a big box store Long Fibered Sphagnum Moss from a big box store should only be used where invisible Uses of Sphagnum Moss Succulents love sphagnum moss because it absorbs lots of water and then dries out quickly. This allows the plants to get the water then need without suffering from rotting issues. Here are some of the ways that sphagnum moss and succulents work together well: Soilless Planting – Succulents can grow directly in sphagnum moss without any soil. Soilless planting with moss can be used in wall planters where the weight of soil might be an issue, in terrariums, in wreaths or anywhere else that the use of soil presents a problem. One note, because sphagnum moss does dry more quickly than soil, more frequent watering might be required and occasional fertilizing. Form Building – Anytime you have a frame (like the wire chicken planter I did earlier) you will end up lining the form with sphagnum moss. You can see this in succulent wreaths and topiaries. A thick layer of moist moss covers the frame and is then filled with soil. Secure Plants – Planting in vertical spaces (like the cracks in a rock wall or containers) presents the challenge of the plants wanting to fall before their roots are established. You can stuff the space around the succulent’s roots with moss to hold the plant in place. Soil Conditioning – Three elements are important in soil: moisture retention, drainage, and nourishment. Sphagnum moss enhances all of these characteristics of soil. Container Accent – A tuft of fluffy, green sphagnum moss poking out between the succulent plants or hanging down the container side can be the finishing touch that completes your planting. A Note About Oregon Sphagnum Moss Although not true Sphagnum moss, Oregon Green Moss is sold as Oregon Sphagnum Moss. It shares the important characteristics of true Sphagnum moss (absorbs water directly through its leaves and stores the water in the cellular tissue). Oregon Sphagnum Moss is used by many, many people, florists and nurseries for the uses described above. Oregon Sphagnum Moss is available from Young’s for your projects with succulents. Packaged Oregon Sphagnum Moss is much more green than box store option


‘Arundells’ was the home of which British Prime Minister?

Arundells | Arundells, Cathedral Close, Salisbury, Wiltshire Select Page A warm welcome… Arundells, a charming and peaceful house, is located within Salisbury’s magnificent Cathedral Close and is the former home of Sir Edward Heath KG MBE, Prime Minister and Statesman. Sir Edward bequeathed Arundells to the Charitable Foundation set up in his name following his death in 2005. He very much wanted as many people as possible to “share the beauty of Arundells” and to enjoy his diverse and very personal collection of art work, photographs, sailing memorabilia and political cartoons. We do hope that you will enjoy your visit. News & Events


Captain Phoebus, Clopin and Esmeralda are all characters from which 1996 Disney film?

The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film) - Wikiquote The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film) From Wikiquote Esmeralda[ edit ] Are you always this charming, or am I just lucky? (to Phoebus, after he cuts her off when she attempted to curse at him.) Hmm... let's see...one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine...so there's ten of you and one of me. What's a poor girl to do? (to Quasimodo, telling him that though she has sanctuary in Notre Dame, she doesn't have freedom, which is what she desires.) Gypsies don't do well inside stone walls. [singing] I ask for nothing, I can get by, but I know so many less lucky than I. Please help my people, the poor and downtrod. I thought we all were the children of God. God, help the outcasts, children of God. You mistreat this poor boy the same way you mistreat my people. You speak of justice, yet you are cruel to those most in need of your help. (to Frollo, pointing out his abuse of power.) (when Frollo said to her "Silence!") Justice! [furiously, to Frollo] I know what you were imagining! [to Quasimodo, unaware it's his actual face] By the way, GREAT mask! Wow, you're quite an acrobat! How could such a cruel man have raised someone like you? [singing] Even this foul creature may yet prove one day to be...of use to me. A baby? A monster! I am a public official; I must go. But I don't enjoy a moment! Thieves and cutpurses, the dregs of humankind, all mixed together in a shallow, drunken stupor. Ease up. Wait between lashes. Otherwise the old sting will dull him to the new. [singing] The world is cruel, the world is wicked. It's I alone whom you can trust in this whole city. I am your only friend... [singing] It's not my fault if in God's plan, He made the devil so much stronger than a man! Never mind. Get out, you idiot! I'll find her. I'll find her if I have to burn all of Paris! [singing] Hellfire, Dark fire, now, gypsy, it's your turn. Choose me or your pyre, be mine or You...will...burn! God have mercy on her. [Kyrie Eleison] God have mercy on me. But she will be mine or she will burn! The gypsies live outside the normal order. Their heathen ways inflame the people's lowest instincts, and they must be stopped. Such a clever witch. So typical of your kind to twist the truth; to cloud the mind with unholy thoughts! You idiot! That wasn't kindness, it was cunning! She's a gypsy! Gypsies are not capable of real love! Think, boy! Think of your mother! The sentence for insubordination is death. Such a pity. You threw away a promising career. [regarding Phoebus, escaping on Frollo's stallion] Get him! And don't hit my horse! Don't waste your arrows. Let the traitor rot in his watery grave! [bluffing to Quasimodo] I know where her hideout is and tomorrow at dawn, I attack with a thousand men. (grins evilly as part of his trick as he leaves) And look what else I caught in my net: Captain Phoebus, back from the dead. Another "miracle", no doubt. I shall remedy that. The time has come, gypsy. You stand upon the brink of the abyss. Yet even now it is not too late. I can save you from the flames of this world, and the next. Choose me, or the fire. [carrying out Esmerelda's execution] For justice, for Paris, and for her own salvation, it is my sacred duty to send this unholy demon back where she belongs! And He shall smite the wicked and plunge them into the fiery pit! (his last words, before falling off the Cathedral to his death) This is an unholy demon. I'm sending it back to Hell, where it belongs. Remember what I've taught you, Quasimodo. How dare you defy me?! [to Quasimodo] I think...you're hiding something. [To the archdeacon] Silence, you old fool! [throws him down the stairs] The hunchback and I have unfinished business to attend to. And this time, you will not interfere! Clopin[ edit ] It is a tale, a tale of a man, and a monster... [singing] Now here is a riddle to guess if you can, sing the bells of Notre Dame: What makes a monster and what makes a man? [singing] Justice is swift in the court of miracles/I am the lawyer and judge, all in one!/We like to get the trial over wi


What is the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet?

Greek alphabet - definition of Greek alphabet by The Free Dictionary Greek alphabet - definition of Greek alphabet by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Greek+alphabet Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Wikipedia . ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Greek alphabet - the alphabet used by ancient Greeks alphabet - a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language alpha - the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet beta - the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet gamma - the 3rd letter of the Greek alphabet delta - the 4th letter of the Greek alphabet epsilon - the 5th letter of the Greek alphabet zeta - the 6th letter of the Greek alphabet eta - the 7th letter of the Greek alphabet theta - the 8th letter of the Greek alphabet iota - the 9th letter of the Greek alphabet kappa - the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet lambda - the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet mu - the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet nu - the 13th letter of the Greek alphabet xi - the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet omicron - the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet pi - the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet rho - the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet sigma - the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet tau - the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet upsilon - the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet phi - the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet khi , chi - the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet psi - the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet omega - the last (24th) letter of the Greek alphabet Translations


What are the bars or wire rods called which connect the hub of a wheel to its rim?

Suzuki Motorcycle Wheels and Rims Buying Guide | eBay Suzuki Motorcycle Wheels and Rims Buying Guide Share February 29, 2016 There is something special about the way motorcycles look and feel. Riding them gives pleasure to many people because it allows for the expression of freedom and independence. Besides achieving a stylish effect and making a certain statement, motorcycles are also a cheaper means of transportation when compared to cars, as they consume less fuel. The initial costs, as well as maintenance and insurance costs, are also lower. When it comes to traffic jams, motorcycles simply slide past the congestion and get their riders to the final destination quickly. Suzuki has produced motorcycles and other vehicles since the 1950's, and the company is renowned for its high-quality vehicles. The wheels and rims on any Suzuki motorcycle are interchangeable. Although they can be replaced when they are broken or worn, many people also use different wheel and rim designs in order to express their personalities, as these parts are available in various stylish designs. Moreover, new wheels and rims can also improve a motorcycle's performance. When buying wheels and rims for Suzuki motorcycles, it is essential to be informed about the types and features available. Wheels and rims can be purchased from motorcycle part dealers, or via online auction sites, such as eBay. Suzuki Motorcycle Wheels The wheels refer to metal parts, and the tyres , which are made of rubber, are not included in this definition. Motorcycle wheels can be made in several different ways. Often, the rim can be an inseparable part of the wheel, as when the metal part is cast from one piece. According to their structure, wheels are categorised as solid, spoke, and custom cut wheels. The different structures allow for different designs to suit anyone's needs. Solid Suzuki Motorcycle Wheels In the case of solid motorcycle wheels, the wheel rim and spokes, the bars that reach from the centre to the outer edge, are made from one piece of metal. Usually such wheels are made of aluminium. These wheels are also known as cast or forged wheels. This type of wheel allows for slightly fewer customisation options, as it is bought as a whole and does not have separate components that can be changed. Spoke Suzuki Motorcycle Wheels Spoke wheels include rims that are covered with spokes. The spokes are the wire rods that reach from the centre of the wheel to the outer edge. Laced with spokes, these rims are stronger than some other types, and they also add a certain stylish touch. The spokes may be either single-butted, single-gauge, or double-butted. The rims on spoke wheels are generally made of aluminium. This traditional wheel is very durable, as it may bend a little without breaking and still continue to function well. Spoke wheels can also be repaired quickly, because typically only the spokes need to be replaced, with the central hub usually remaining intact. The spokes of a spoke wheel can be made from a variety of materials. The list includes galvanised steel and stainless steel (polished or unpolished). Galvanised steel can be painted, and  it is therefore a suitable material for a person who may later wish to customise the motorcycle. Custom Cut Suzuki Motorcycle Wheels Custom cut motorcycle rims can be moulded into various shapes. Usually, such wheels are made of aluminium, which is then carved with intricate designs. The carving process is done with a computer. The options are limitless and it is possible to order complex designs, but this also means that the price is relatively high. Suzuki Motorcycle Rims The rims on the motorcycle are the outer edge of the wheel. If this part of the wheel breaks, there is not always a need to replace the entire wheel, although this may be necessary if the wheel is made from a single piece of metal. Suzuki Motorcycle Rim Materials Aluminium is a lightweight yet durable material that is often used for Suzuki motorcycle rims. Magnesium alloy is another popular material for Suzuki motorcycle rims. As with all other alloys,


The Kaizer Chiefs is a premier league football team in which country?

Kaizer Chiefs » Profile Kaizer Chiefs » Profile 1 x CAF Cup Winners' Cup 2001  1989  1991  1992  2004  2005   2013   2015   4 x ABSA Cup Orlando Pirates outplayed Kaizer Chiefs in a Soweto derby during a weekend of South African Premiership drama in which three clubs spent time at the top of the table.... more » 04.10.2015 21:07 Kaizer Chiefs scored two stoppage-time goals to complete a 3-0 victory over Platinum Stars on Sunday and bury a South African League Cup jinx.... more » 26.08.2015 23:52 Defending champions Kaizer Chiefs were held and fellow 'big three' clubs Orlando Pirates and Mamelodi Sundowns lost South African Premiership midweek matches.... more » 09.08.2015 18:23 Defending champions Kaizer Chiefs made a disappointing start to the South African Premiership season Sunday by only drawing 0-0 away to 10-man Chippa United.... more » 02.06.2015 12:35


In September 1983, 38 Irish Republican Army prisoners escaped from which prison in the largest prison escape in British history?

Clones Failte – The Great Escape 1983 [25th Sept 1983] The Great Escape 1983 [25th Sept 1983] admin June 21, 2011 Comments Off The escape from the H-Blocks of Long Kesh (known as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983. In the biggest prison escape in British history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners, who had been convicted of offences including murder and causing explosions, escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. One prison officer died of a heart attack as a result of the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison.The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. In addition to 15-foot (4.6 m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5 m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in total control of H7 without an alarm being raised. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. A rear guard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, where Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and took them inside H7. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. Bobby Storey told the driver that “This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. He has nothing to lose”. At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver’s foot tied to the clutch. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. Ten prisoners dressed in guards’ uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could rais


Who was British Poet Laureate 1850 to 1892, the longest tenure of any British laureate?

Poets Laureate of Great Britain Poets Laureate of Great Britain Poets Laureate of Great Britain by J. Zimmerman Several of the other Laureates were famous poets, particularly Ted Hughes , Robert Southey , John Masefield , Sir John Betjeman , Cecil Day-Lewis , and the current Laureate, Andrew Motion . History and responsibilities. In Great Britain, the Poet Laureate is: The realm's official poet. A member of the royal household. Charged with writing verses for court and national occasions (such as for a Royal Wedding or the New Year). Awarded the position for life. Chosen by the British reigning monarch, from a list of nominees that the Prime Minister compiles after a poet laureate dies. Shortly after the 1668, the position became the Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1707, when The Act of Union created "Great Britain" as the political name of England, Scotland, and Wales. The name Laureate derives from the Latin laureatus ("crowned with laurel"). It comes from an ancient Roman tradition of honoring a person (especially a poet) who has shown excellence of achievement. The honor is signified by presenting the person with a wreath of laurel leaves. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) on the Poets Laureate of Great Britain. What does "Laureate" mean? Answer . Who was the best? Most frequently this is said to be Tennyson . John Dryden (1631-1700). Laureate 1668-88. Appointed in 1668 by King Charles II, who gave John Dryden a formal royal warrant  that awarded him the official titles of  Poet Laureate and Historiographer Royal. This role continued under King James II. As a powerful satirist, Dryden was a strong advocate and spokesman for his monarch, and "the best poet, dramatist, translator and critic of the age" [ Levin in Verses of the Poets Laureate] In 1689, sacked [or fired] by William III for failing to take an oath of allegiance. Thomas Shadwell (1643?-1692). Laureate 1689-92. The successful dramatist Thomas Shadwell was chosen in large part  because he was a Protestant Whig, essential to replace the Catholic Dryden.  met an inglorious end in 1693, A weak poet, a heavy drinker, and an opium user,  Shadwell died from an overdose of opium, which he took in part to relieve his gout.  He was said to have found the laureateship unimportant.  Disrespected by John Dryden , among others, for his poetry as well as for his politics. Shadwell wrote a yearly ode on the monarch's birthday, and introduced the  tradition of writing a New Year ode; his odes are crashingly uninspired and mechanistic,  as if written by an unusually dimwitted computer program. Nahum Tate (1652-1715). Laureate 1692-1715. Born in Dublin, Tate was awarded the Poet Laureate position (and its £100 per year)  but the post of Historiographer Royal (and its annual £200) became a separate assignment. Tate is most known today for his authorship of the widely loved Christmas carol "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night".  He is notorious for his (creative?) revision of Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear,  giving it a happy ending. In response to public events, Tate wrote poems for victories against the French (1704),  the Act of Union between the Parliaments of England and Scotland (1707),  and the signing of the Peace of Utrecht with France (1713). Nicholas Rowe (1674-1718). Laureate 1715-18. Nicholas Rowe was celebrated as a dramatist rather than as a poet.  The Poet Laureate's role was now general praise of the sovereign, rather than  political and historical. In addition to the annual New Year ode,  the Laureate acquired the duty of writing a birthday ode to the monarch, a practice which was  to last over 100 years. Laurence Eusden (1688-1730). Eusden never published a book of poetry.  His work is mediocre. Colley Cibber (1671-1757). The poetry of dramatist Colley Cibber was conscientious but not inspired. William Whitehead (1715-85). Laureate 1757-85.  [The appointment was first offered to and declined by Thomas Gray.] William Whitehead (a respectable though perhaps dull dramatist)  was good humored and amiable. For example, h


In June 1975, Mozambique gained independence from which European country?

Mozambique Independence Online Quiz Mozambique Independence Mozambique Independence brought freedom to the country of Mozambique. After the World War II, when several European nations were granting independence for their colonies, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, the dictator of Portugal stuck to the concept that Mozambique are overseas provinces of the mother country, and emigration to the colonies raised high. The drive for Mozambique independence developed with a great pace, and in 1962 many anti-colonial political groups had formed the Front for the Mozambique Liberation, in September 1964, this initiated an armed campaign against the colonial rule of Portugal. This conflict, initiated the other Portuguese colonies of Angola and Guinea-Bissau to become a part of the so-called Portuguese Colonial War. After 10 years of warfare and Portugal's return to democracy FRELIMO took over the total control of the capital through a coup in April, 1974. Within a year, most of the Portuguese colonists had left, some had been chucked out by the new government while some other fled in fear. Finally on 25th June 1975 Mozambique got its independence. Portugal's policy of under-developing its colonies along with its rapid exodus left Mozambique with a very few number of human resources. Some of the historical evidence claimed that the country had been left with less than five engineers after June, 1975. During the year 2001, the economic growth could still be seen in cities of Beira, that Once had been a booming holiday hub on the coast. It is said to be the second largest city in Mozambique, with a population of around 300,000. FRELIMO responded greatly to the Cold War politics and lack of resources and set up a one-party Socialist state. Since then it started receiving adequate international aid from Cuba and the Soviet bloc nations.


US film director and actor Shelton Jackson Lee is better known by what name?

Shelton Jackson Lee - Genealogy Genealogy Join the world's largest family tree Gender Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love Build your family tree online Share photos and videos Son of <private> Lee and Jacqueline Caroll Lee Husband of <private> Lee (Lewis) Father of <private> Lee and <private> Lee Brother of <private> Lee; <private> Lee; <private> Lee and <private> Lee Occupation: Joie Lee, Cinqué Lee, David Lee, Arnold Lee, Chris Lee Wife: sibling About Spike Lee Controversial filmmaker Spike Lee is known for powerful films such as She's Gotta Have It (1986), School Daze (1988), Do the Right Thing (1989), Mo' Better Blues (1990), Malcolm X (1992), and many others. is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor. His production company, 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks, has produced over 35 films since 1983. Lee's movies have examined race relations, the role of media in contemporary life, urban crime and poverty, and other political issues. He has won an Emmy Award and was nominated for an Academy Award. He was born Shelton Jackson Lee on March 20, 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Jacqueline Carroll (née Shelton), a teacher of arts and black literature, and William James Edward Lee III, a jazz musician and composer. Lee moved with his family to Brooklyn, New York when he was a small child. (The Fort Greene neighborhood is home to Lee's production company, 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks, and other Lee-owned or related businesses.) By the time Lee was old enough to attend school, the already independent child had earned the nickname his mother had given him as an infant, Spike—an indirect reference to his toughness. When he, his two younger brothers, and one younger sister were offered the option of attending the chiefly white private school where his mother taught, Lee chose instead to go to public school, where he would be assured the companionship of black peers. He graduated from John Dewey High School in Brooklyn. For college, Lee chose to go to the all-black college his father and grandfather had attended, Morehouse College, where he majored in mass communication. It was at Morehouse that Lee found his calling. Following his mother's unexpected death in 1977, Lee's friends tried to cheer him with frequent trips to the movies. He quickly became a fan of directors and movies of that time and discovered that he wanted to make films that would capture the black experience, and he was willing to do so by whatever means necessary. Lee pursued his passion at New York University (NYU), where he enrolled in the Tisch School of Arts graduate film program. He was one of only a handful of African American students. Lee went on to produce a forty-five-minute film that won him the 1983 Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' Student Academy Award, Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads. Although the honor improved his credibility as a director, it did not pay the bills. Lee worked for a movie distribution house cleaning and shipping film. When Lee filmed She's Gotta Have It a year later, his determination to be a director paid off. After Island Pictures agreed to distribute the movie, it finally opened in 1986. A light comedy, She's Gotta Have It pokes fun at gender relations and offers an insightful spin on stereotypical macho male roles. It packed houses with African American audiences and with a crossover, art-house crowd. With the success of She's Gotta Have It, Lee became known in cinematic circles not only as a director, but also as a comic actor. He played a supporting role in the film and was tremendously popular as this character. Lee next made a musical called School Daze. A film about color discrimination (treating people differently based on race, gender, or nationality) within the African American community, School Daze draws on Lee's years at Morehouse. He saw the lighter skinned African Americans as having the material possessions and polish that the southern, rural students did not have. This black caste (division of society) system, Lee explained to Newsweek, was not limited to j


Who won the 1990 Wimbledon Ladies Singles Tennis Championship?

Wimbledon - Tennis Topics - ESPN Past Winners The Championships, Wimbledon, is an annual tennis tournament held each year in London. Wimbledon is the oldest tennis championship in the world and is considered by many the most prestigious, as well. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments -- the third in the calendar year -- and the only Grand Slam event held on grass. Wimbledon takes place each summer in June and July at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London. The tournament has garnered fame both for its exceptional tennis and its well-known traditions, such as the serving of strawberries and cream and Pimm's and lemonade. Wimbledon hosts championships for men's and women's singles and doubles, as well as mixed doubles. The tournament also has junior and invitational events during its two-week span. The Wimbledon Championships began in 1877, when the All England Club, founded solely as a croquet club, embraced the fast-growing sport of lawn tennis. The club decided to host a championship and, before it could do so, put together a set of rules and regulations for the sport (which are very similar to those used today). In 1877, the first year of the Lawn Tennis Championship, the club hosted only a gentlemen's singles competition. The first winner was Spencer Gore, who beat out a 22-man field. About 200 spectators attended the tournament. The tournament was considered a success, and it became an annual event. From the formation of the event until 1922, the previous year's champion received a bye into the final round, resulting in multiple repeat winners in the tournament's first few decades. Seven years after the first tournament, women were invited to play for the first time. Maud Watson was the first champion of that 1884 ladies' singles competition, winning out of a field of 13. Gentlemen's doubles were introduced in the same year, after the Oxford University club ended its doubles championship in 1883. Tennis was beginning to grow in popularity as a spectator sport. The growth of the sport and of the Wimbledon Championships was owed partly to the success of William and Ernest Renshaw, British twins who combined for 13 singles and doubles titles in eight years between 1881 and 1889. That period of surging interest among London spectators became known as the "Renshaw Rush." By 1900, Wimbledon was of international interest. In 1905, the Championships had its first overseas titleholder: American May Sutton, who won the ladies' singles. Two years later (as Sutton won her second title), Australian Norman Brookes won the men's singles competition, becoming the first men's international winner. Since that year, only two British men have won the men's singles event. After play was interrupted during World War I, the tournament moved into a new home when the club built much larger grounds on Church Road across town in Wimbledon. The centerpiece of that stadium, the current Centre Court, held 14,000 spectators and did wonders in expanding the tournament's prestige and popularity. Wimbledon continued to thrive after its move and hosted some of the world's best tennis players until it was put on hold once again during World War II. Soldiers nearby used the grounds for training and military functions, and Centre Court was hit by a bomb and suffered huge losses of seats. Some tennis was hosted in 1945, on No. 1 Court, but the Championships did not return until 1946. As Wimbledon became more and more international, the tournament was overrun by talented players from overseas: Rod Laver for the men, Maureen Connolly and Althea Gibson -- the first African-American winner -- for the women. But by the late 1950s, the amateurism of Wimbledon was failing the system. Amateur players were receiving far more money than was allowed by the ITF, and the Wimbledon board set out to reform the rules. Chairman Herman David attempted in 1959 to "open" the Championships, allowing all players to compete. The ITF denied the move a year later, and the Wimbledon board members continued to push for open play for years. In 1967, Wimbledon hosted a prof


Which British television chef was reported as saying ‘Michelin Stars, they’re my past’?

Marco Pierre White - The Lord of the Chefs Marco Pierre White 0 Comments Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, celebrity, restaurateur and television personality. White left Allerton High School in Leeds without any qualifications and decided to train as a chef, initially at Hotel St. George in Harrogate and then at the Box Tree in Ilkley. Aged 16, he went to London with “£7.36, a box of books and a bag of clothes”, and began his classical training as a commis with Albert and Michel Roux at Le Gavroche. During this time, Albert Roux described White as “my little bunny”. He continued his training under Pierre Koffman at La Tante Claire (now the site of Restaurant Gordon Ramsay), moving to work in the kitchen of Raymond Blanc at Le Manoir (where he worked alongside, amongst others, Heston Blumenthal), and Nico Ladenis of Chez Nico at Ninety Park Lane. He then branched out on his own, working in the kitchen at the Six Bells public house in the Kings Road with assistant Mario Batali. In 1987, White opened Harvey’s in Wandsworth Common, London (now the site of Chez Bruce), where he won his first Michelin star almost immediately and was awarded his second in 1988. He later become chef-patron of The Restaurant Marco Pierre White in the dining room at the former Hyde Park Hotel, now Mandarin Oriental (where he won the third Michelin star), and then moved to the Oak Room at the Le Méridien Piccadilly Hotel. By the age of 33, Marco Pierre White had become the first British chef to be awarded three Michelin stars (the three chefs who had previously won three stars while cooking in the UK, the aforementioned Roux brothers and Pierre Koffman, were all French). At 33 he was also one of the youngest chefs to win three stars (the record was then held by Heinz Winkler, who achieved the feat at 32, and as of now is held by Massimiliano Alajmo, who did so at 28). During these years White had working for him Gordon Ramsay, Philip Howard (The Square), Stephen Terry, Eric Chavot (The Capital), Bryn Williams (Odette’s), Matt Tebbutt (The Foxhunter), Donovan Cooke (Est est est) James Stocks and in front of house Max (Mark) Palmer, one of the few English maître d’s of a Michelin three-star, Claude Douart, Philippe Messy (youngest sommelier to gain three Michelin stars) and Chris Jones, unusual in being an English sommelier in a two-star Michelin French restaurant at the age of 21. Although White worked for 17 years to pursue his ambition, he ultimately found that, in spite of his accomplishments, recognition and fame, his career did not provide him with adequate returns in his personal life. So, in 1999 he retired and returned his Michelin stars. “I was being judged by people who had less knowledge than me, so what was it truly worth? I gave Michelin inspectors too much respect, and I belittled myself. I had three options: I could be a prisoner of my world and continue to work six days a week, I could live a lie and charge high prices and not be behind the stove or I could give my stars back, spend time with my children and re-invent myself.” During his early career in the kitchen, White regularly ejected patrons from his restaurants if he took offence at their comments. When a customer asked if he could have a side order of chips with his lunch, White hand-cut and personally cooked the chips, but charged the customer £25 for his time. A young chef at Harveys, who once complained of heat in the kitchen, had the back of his chef’s jacket and trousers cut open by White wielding a sharp paring knife. Marco is seen in UK adverts for Knorr stock cubes and stock pots, a Unilever brand. In answer to criticisms that he’d “sold himself out as a chef” by acting as a brand ambassador for such products he said, “by working with companies like Knorr it allows me to stand onto a bigger stage and enrich people’s lives… Michelin stars, they’re my past.” White announced his retirement from the kitchen in 1999 and cooked his final meal for a paying customer on 23 December at the Oak Room. After his retirement he became a restaurateur. Toge


Porphyrophobia is the irrational fear of, or aversion to, which colour?

Porphyrophobia: Fear of the Color Purple, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Porphyrophobia – Fear of the Color Purple Written by admin | September 15, 2012 | 1 What is Porphyrophobia? Form the whole spectrum of colors, if you dread the color purple, you have porphyrophobia. It is an abnormal, persistent fear of the color purple. A person suffering from porphyrophobia will most likely pass his or her waking hours in a state of nervousness. A purple colored car or house can make a porphyrophobic suffer from a panic attack. The color purple is often seen in some vegetables such as brinjal and onion. In many traditions the color purple stands for royal lineage that is used only by those in power. In many schools, purple is the standard color of uniforms. But despite of all the surrounding glory, there is an air of fear around the color, observed by those who have a profound dread for anything that is purple. Know Porphyrophobia Causes Due to past experience with colors, porphyrophobia causes include the fear for colors that is mostly linked to negative incidents and events. The fear can be one that is learned, observed in others or has developed due to personal experience. It has been found to be a part of the conscious or subconscious psyche. This means that there is an extreme association between the purple color and an event or experience that dented a lifelong negative notion. Experts also believe that it can be part of the genetic makeup or be hereditary in nature. In almost all of the cases, the fear of nearly every color is by and large related to negative associations. In some cases, a causative reason may be hard to identify. Identify Porphyrophobia Symptoms An apparent sign of this fear is tensing up of the body that can be seen in a porphyrophobe when presented with the color purple. A phobic personality may try to flee from the color or may freeze in place and start to weep or cry. Here are some of the porphyrophobia symptoms: Fast breathing Become emotional Urge to flee Porphyrophobia symptoms such as emotional disturbances, linked with this irrational fear, can cause a considerable amount of humiliation. Sometimes, porphyrophobia causes a phobic to feel completely helpless when faced with the fear, and as such, responds fearfully to the stimuli. Porphyrophobia Treatment Seeking help of a professional therapist is a positive step towards learning the root cause for your fear on encountering something purple. This can play an important role in porphyrophobia treatment. Exposure therapy, systematic desensitization techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy are some of the porphyrophobia treatment made use of by professional therapists to treat the phobia. In all the methods used, the primary aim is to encourage and enable the patient to respond confidently to changing scenarios when presented with the object of fear. Gradually, with therapy, the patient finds that his or her fear is irrational and the object of fear can in fact cause no harm either mentally or physically and ultimately conquers the fear. Related posts:


Ozzy Osbourne, lead singer and frontman of the band Black Sabbath, was born in which British city?

Ozzy Coming To Birmingham To See Tram Named In His Honor | The Official Ozzy Osbourne Site 2016 Ozzy Coming To Birmingham To See Tram Named In His Honor Ozzy will be in Birmingham this week to see the Midland Metro city tram that will be named in his honor. The countdown has begun to opening of this tram extension. The lead singer of legendary band Black Sabbath will be in Birmingham on Thursday morning as final testing continues before the opening of the tram extension from Bull Street to New Street station. The Aston-born frontman said: “It’s a great honor to have a new tram named after me, I’m proud to be a Brummie and this means so much.”


Eton College is in which English county?

Eton College | school, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom | Britannica.com school, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom Written By: Charterhouse Eton College, near Windsor , Berkshire , one of England’s largest independent secondary schools and one of the highest in prestige . It was founded by Henry VI in 1440–41 for 70 highly qualified boys who received scholarships from a fund endowed by the king. Simultaneously, Henry founded King’s College , Cambridge, to which scholars from Eton were to proceed. That connection is no longer in place. Eton College from the playing fields Popperfoto Today, as throughout the school’s history, Eton names about 14 King’s Scholars, or Collegers, each year, for a schoolwide total of 70. The selection is based on the results of a competitive examination open to boys between 12 and 14 years of age. King’s Scholars are awarded scholarships ranging from 10 to 100 percent of fees and are boarded in special quarters in the college. The other students, called Oppidans, now number more than 1,200 and are housed in boardinghouses under the care of house masters. The Oppidans have traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton about age 13 and continue there until they are ready to enter university. Learn More in these related articles: Henry VI (king of England) Dec. 6, 1421 Windsor, Berkshire, Eng. May 21/22, 1471 London king of England from 1422 to 1461 and from 1470 to 1471, a pious and studious recluse whose incapacity for government was one of the causes of the Wars of the Roses. in United Kingdom: England in the 15th century ...century, however, was an important age in the foundation of schools and colleges. Some schools were set up as adjuncts to chantries, some by guilds, and some by collegiate churches. Henry VI founded Eton College in 1440 and King’s College, Cambridge, in 1441. Other colleges at Oxford and Cambridge were also founded in this period. The Inns of Court expanded their membership and systematized... in library: Ancient materials ...other scholarly libraries collect and preserve them as part of their responsibility to the preservation of history and the advancement of learning. Most universities have collections of rare books. Eton College, for example, has a fine collection of incunabula, some of which were purchased when they were first printed. A Gutenberg Bible is one of its finest examples. Some, such as the Duke... 3 References found in Britannica Articles Assorted References founding  (in United Kingdom: England in the 15th century ) External Links Official Site of Eton College Overview of this UK-based educational institution. Provides news, pictures, and details on available courses and facilities. Article History Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode School, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom Tips for Editing Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling


What is the surname of Muppet Dr Bunsen in the children’s television series ‘The Muppets’?

Homemade Beaker and Dr. Bunsen Honeydew Couple Costume Homemade Beaker and Dr. Bunsen Honeydew Couple Costume Costume Created by Michelle from       Halifax, Nova Scotia Home » Character » Television and Web Series » Muppets » Bunsen Honeydew and Beaker » Homemade Beaker and Dr. Bunsen Honeydew Couple Costume After being invited to a Halloween party last year, my husband and I decided that we wanted unique – and homemade – costumes. Eventually, we decided on the Muppets, Beaker and Dr. Bunsen Honeydew. First, we bought two white lab coats, and used fabric dye to lightly tint mine (Beaker’s) green. Add khaki pants, a greenish shirt and tie, saddle shoes and Beaker’s outfit it basically complete. Dr. Honeydew’s outfit was the lab coat, dark dress pants and vest, shirt and tie. My husband made “photo” ID tags with Muppets’ pictures, the lab name (Muppet Labs) and the slogan (“Where the future is being made today!”). It helps if you have a bald husband! If you don’t, shave his head! Add a pair of costume, Harry-Potter type glasses, and cover his bald head with yellowish-green good quality make-up, using a sponge.  Setting it with a bit of powder will help it stay. Now for Beaker’s head – it was made from a couple of large sheets of craft foam, covered with beige felt.  Use spray adhesive to stick the felt to the foam. Glue the sheets together to make a large rectangle, large enough to wrap around your head. Cut it to size – you’re eventually going to glue it to form a tube. Before you do, have someone hold it around your head so you can mark where the mouth will go – you have to be able to see out of it. Cut a large semi-circle/arc shape (as seen in photos) through the felt/foam. On the inside of the foam, glue a piece of thin red material (eg: chiffon) to cover the mouth opening. You’ll be able to see out, but people can’t really see in. Beaker’s nose is a Styrofoam egg shape, put into an orange fuzzy sock – but you could cover the foam egg with any orange fabric. Cut a small hole in the face and push some the fabric through – knot it on the other side so it stays put. The eyes are Styrofoam balls, with two black buttons for pupils. I used rounded buttons, not flat ones, and ones with a shank on the back. I coated the shank with glue, and shoved it into the foam so they’d stay on. My husband attached the eyes to the face using a small screw and washer on the inside of the head – just screw it through into the foam ball. Glue the face into a tube to go over your head. It may help to have the bottom slightly narrower than the top, just make sure it’ll still fit over your head. For the hair, get the biggest, fluffiest orange wig you can find. You may have to snip the netting inside the wig to get it to stretch over the top of the head. You don’t want the elastic in the wig to pull too much on the top of the head, so I found snipping it helped. Then I glued and stapled the wig to cover the top of the head tube.  That was pretty well it.  It sounds a bit complicated to write it out, but it’s not bad doing it. We only knew one other couple at the very large staff party we went to, but we were approached by nearly every other person there – we were totally the hit. And the best part was that, as Beaker, I didn’t really have to talk to anyone that I didn’t want to!


Which French President was nicknamed ‘The Great Asparagus’?

Charles de Gaulle biography | birthday, trivia | French President of France | Who2 Charles de Gaulle Biography World War II Figure   Charles de Gaulle was the dominant political leader and grand figurehead of France during and after World War II. De Gaulle was a career soldier in the French Army who had been wounded and held prisoner during World War I. He rose to the rank of general and was serving as France’s minister for National Defense and War in June, 1940, when France capitulated to Germany early in World War II. Charles DeGaulle escaped to Britain, where he made a famous broadcast calling on the French people to resist (earning him the nickname of the “Man of June 18, 1940”). DeGaulle formed the Free French forces and led the provisional government that ruled France after it was retaken from Germany. After the war he was elected head of the French government, but left the post in 1946 and formed a new political party, the Rassemblement du Peuple Francais (Rally of the People of France, or RPF). Charles DeGaulle was in and out of politics until 1958, when he was called to form a government amid political chaos in France. He oversaw the constitutional reforms that led to the Fifth Republic of France, and became the first president of the new Republic in 1959. Proud, stubborn, and charismatic, he insisted on France’s right to pursue an independent path from both Europe and the United States. He also settled France’s difficult relations with its Algerian territory by granting self-determination to Algeria. He served as president for just over a decade until stepping down in April of 1969. He died the next year at age 79.


The Barbary Partridge is the national bird of which British Overseas Territory?

Gibraltar | British overseas territory, Europe | Britannica.com British overseas territory, Europe Sir James Craig Gibraltar, British overseas territory occupying a narrow peninsula of Spain’s southern Mediterranean coast, just northeast of the Strait of Gibraltar , on the east side of the Bay of Gibraltar (Bay of Algeciras ), and directly south of the Spanish city of La Línea . It is 3 miles (5 km) long and 0.75 mile (1.2 km) wide and is connected to Spain by a low, sandy isthmus that is 1 mile (1.6 km) long. Its name is derived from Arabic: Jabal Ṭāriq (Mount Tarik), honouring Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād , who captured the peninsula in 711. Gibraltar is a heavily fortified British air and naval base that guards the Strait of Gibraltar, which is the only entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean . Since the 18th century, Gibraltar has been a symbol of British naval strength, and it is commonly known in that context as “the Rock.” The Rock of Gibraltar. Gibraltar. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. With the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, Gibraltar increased in strategic importance, and its position as a provisioning port was greatly enhanced . Since World War II the British military garrison and naval dockyard have continued to be an important part of Gibraltar’s economy, and naval operations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) often use the port facilities. The Rock of Gibraltar is considered one of the two Pillars of Heracles (Hercules); the other has been identified as one of two peaks in northern Africa: Mount Hacho , near the city of Ceuta (the Spanish exclave on the Moroccan coast), or Jebel Moussa (Musa), in Morocco . The Pillars—which, according to Homer, were created when Heracles broke the mountain that had connected Africa and Europe—defined the western limits of navigation for the ancient Mediterranean world. Area 2.25 square miles (5.8 square km). Pop. (2007 est.) 29,257. Land Isle of Man The peninsula consists of a limestone and shale ridge (the Rock), which rises abruptly from the isthmus to 1,380 feet (421 metres) at Rock Gun, its northernmost summit. Its highest point, 1,396 feet (426 metres), is attained near its southern end. The Rock shelves down to the sea at Great Europa Point, which faces Ceuta. From the Mediterranean Sea, Gibraltar appears as a series of sheer, inaccessible cliffs, fronting the sea on the peninsula’s east coast. The Rock’s slope is more gradual on its western side and is occupied by tier upon tier of houses that stretch for some 300 feet (90 metres) above the old defensive walls. Higher up, limestone cliffs almost isolate the Upper Rock, which is covered with a tangle of wild trees. Gibraltar has no springs or rivers. An area of sand slopes above Catalan and Sandy bays has been sheeted over to provide a rain-catchment area, which was once the sole source of potable water for Gibraltar. The water was stored in a number of tanks blasted into the Rock. The rainwater was then blended with water pumped from wells on the isthmus or distilled from the sea. The catchment ceased to be used as a source of potable water in the 1990s, when a desalinization plant built in the 1980s was expanded, but it still is used as a service reservoir. Gibraltar has hot, humid, and almost rainless summers; mild winters during which there is usually adequate rain; and warm, moderately rainy, transitional seasons. The territory is subject to strong easterly winds. There are more than 500 species of small flowering plants on Gibraltar. The Gibraltar candytuft is a flower native only to the Rock. Wild olive and pine trees grow on the Upper Rock. Mammals include rabbits, foxes, and Barbary macaques (often erroneously identified as apes). Barbary macaques have roamed the Rock for hundreds of years and are Europe’s only wild monkeys. Although free to wander, they are generally seen on the Upper Rock. The macaques were once protected by the British army in Gibraltar, and, according to legend , British dominion over the Rock will cease when these animals are no longer present; their protection is no


Which English king was known as ‘The Confessor’?

BBC - History - Edward the Confessor z Edward the Confessor    © Edward, the penultimate Anglo-Saxon king of England, was known as 'the Confessor' because of his deep piety. Edward was the son of Ethelred II 'the Unready' and Emma, the daughter of Richard I of Normandy. The family was exiled in Normandy after the Danish invasion of 1013, but returned the following year and negotiated Ethelred's reinstatement. After Ethelred's death in 1016 the Danes again took control of England. Edward lived in exile until 1041, when he returned to the London court of his half brother, Hardecanute. He became king in 1042. Much of his reign was peaceful and prosperous. Skirmishes with the Scots and Welsh were only occasional and internal administration was maintained. The financial and judicial systems were efficient and trade was good. However, Edward's introduction to court of some Norman friends prompted resentment, particularly in the houses of Mercia and Wessex, which both held considerable power. For the first 11 years of Edward's reign the real ruler of England was Godwine, Earl of Wessex. Edward married Godwine's daughter Edith in 1045, but this could not prevent a breach between the two men in 1049. Two years later, with the support of Leofric of Mercia, Edward outlawed Godwine and his family. However, Edward's continued favouritism caused problems with his nobles and in 1052 Godwine and his sons returned. The magnates were not prepared to engage them in civil war and forced the king to make terms. Godwine's lands were returned to him and many of Edward's Norman favourites were exiled. When Godwine died in 1053, his son Harold took over. It was he, rather than Edward, who subjugated Wales in 1063 and negotiated with the rebellious Northumbrians in 1065. Consequently, shortly before his death, Edward named Harold as his successor even though he may already have promised the crown to a distant cousin, William, Duke of Normandy. He died on 4 January 1066 and was buried in the abbey he had constructed at Westminster.


What is the nickname of the London building at 30, St Mary Axe?

The Gherkin, London Welcome to the Gherkin Defining the london skyline The Gherkin is London’s most instantly recognisable tower. Totalling 500,000 sq ft, The Gherkin is an iconic structure housing a flourishing community. The Gherkin deserves its reputation for being ‘the most civilised skyscraper in the world’. Transport Transport TRAVEL TIMES We’re well connected. The Gherkin is within walking distance of many key stations (click below to see walking times). The introduction of Crossrail in 2018 will significantly reduce journey times from Liverpool Street station. See approximate journey times below or visit www.tfl.gov.uk . Aldgate 3 mins


The River Cafe Restaurant in London specialises in the cuisine of which country?

Restaurant Deals | London Restaurants | LondonTown.com   Catering Services, Cromwell Green Entrance | Travel: Westminster Tube Station | Map Open to members of the public for the first time, guests can enjoy a rare opportunity to dine within the historic Members' Dining Room. Formerly a conference room known as the 'Painted Chamber', the Members' Dining Room now provides the perfect space to dine. This majestic space is adorned with beautiful flock wallpaper, wooden relief sculptures and fascinating paintings, while the ornate Royal Coat of Arms is found above the main entrance. Open to members of the public for the first time, guests can enjoy a rare opportunity to dine within the historic Members' Dining Room. Formerly a conference room known as the 'Painted Chamber', the Members' Dining Room now prov.. more     St James's Park | Travel: Charing Cross Tube | Map Inn the Park is the brainchild of famed restaurateur Oliver Peyton, his idea being to cook up quality alternatives to the soggy sandwiches and warm cola of picnics past and create a new era of 'inn-park' dining. And, it must be said, he's done a remarkable job - simple and seasonal British food is served in a contemporary, no-fuss environment that succeeds in being inviting at the same time. The menu changes through the day from brunch to buffet to cafe to proper restaurant, and there are picnics to take away in summer. The food - especially the buffet - can be a little variable in quality, but it is often excellent. Prices are reasonable, and the location, in the midst of the royal park, overlooking Duck Island and the lake, more than makes up for any complaints. The stroll through this glorious green expanse to reach the restaurant is another high point - if you stop on the bridge you can look one way to see Buckingham Palace and the other for the London Eye standing picture-perfect behind the Foreign Office. Inn the Park is the brainchild of famed restaurateur Oliver Peyton, his idea being to cook up quality alternatives to the soggy sandwiches and warm cola of picnics past and create a new era of 'inn-park' dining. And, it must be s.. more     51 Horseferry Road Westminster | Travel: St James's Park Tube Station | Map With premium ingedients carefully sourced from local suppliers, The Loose Box brings fine seasonal British cuisine to Westminster in the heart of London. A superb range of British dishes are served alongside fine wines and international beers. Crisp, contemporary dï¿½cor features in the bright and airy interior, with al fresco dining also offered. Private functions are specially catered for. With premium ingedients carefully sourced from local suppliers, The Loose Box brings fine seasonal British cuisine to Westminster in the heart of London. A superb range of British dishes are served alongside fine wines and inter.. more     The London Marriott Hotel, County Hall | Travel: Westminster Tube Station | Map Combining old-world charm and a fashionable take on quintessential afternoon tea, The Library Lounge is set in the magnificent County Hall on London's bustling South Bank. Whilst enjoying views out onto iconic landmarks including Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, guests can sample fine teas, towers of dainty finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones and indulgent cakes and fancies. A glass of champagne can also be added to complement this great British tradition. Combining old-world charm and a fashionable take on quintessential afternoon tea, The Library Lounge is set in the magnificent County Hall on London's bustling South Bank. Whilst enjoying views out onto iconic landmarks including.. more     Marsham Court, Marsham Street | Travel: Pimlico tube | Map This formal restaurant in Marsham Street retains its old school charm and remains popular with men in pin-striped suits - being close to Parliament and several government offices, it gets customers from both. Shepherd's is all about tradition, from the timeless decor to the classic British dishes on the menu - old favourites like cottage pie, fish and chips, and rib eye steak (well


‘Le Tour du Monde en Quatre-Vingt Jours’ is the French title if which novel?

Le Tour Du Monde En Quatre-Vingt Jours book by Jules Verne | 3 available editions | Alibris Books Fiction > Action & Adventure Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours est un roman d'aventures de Jules Verne, publie en 1872. Le roman raconte la course autour du monde d'un gentleman anglais, Phileas Fogg, qui a fait le pari d'y parvenir en quatre-vingts jours. Il est accompagne par Jean Passepartout, son serviteur francais. L'ensemble du roman mele recit de voyage (traditionnel pour Jules Verne) et donnees scientifiques comme celle utilisee pour le rebondissement de la chute du roman. Ce voyage extraordinaire est rendu possible grace a la revolution ... Read More Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours est un roman d'aventures de Jules Verne, publie en 1872. Le roman raconte la course autour du monde d'un gentleman anglais, Phileas Fogg, qui a fait le pari d'y parvenir en quatre-vingts jours. Il est accompagne par Jean Passepartout, son serviteur francais. L'ensemble du roman mele recit de voyage (traditionnel pour Jules Verne) et donnees scientifiques comme celle utilisee pour le rebondissement de la chute du roman. Ce voyage extraordinaire est rendu possible grace a la revolution des transports qui marque le XIXe siecle dans le contexte de la Revolution industrielle. Le developpement de nouveaux modes de transport (chemin de fer, machine a vapeur) et l'ouverture du canal de Suez en 1869 raccourcissent les distances, ou du moins le temps necessaire pour les parcourir. Le premier tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours fut effectue par George Francis Train en 1870." Read Less High Rated Sellers Only (Above 4 stars) Highest Rated Sellers Only (5 stars only) Shipping Attribute


Carving, Herringbone, Runout and Tail are all terms used in which sport?

Glossary of Ski Terms by Skis.com     Skiing and snowboarding are two of the greatest winter sports on the planet, and like anything else in this world the two sports have certain terms and jargon that can be confusing without a bit of definition.   Below you will find a number of terms/phrases used in skiing and snowboarding to refer to products, clothing, and the sports of skiing and snowboarding in general. We have provided a brief definition to help clear up any confusion or questions you may have on these terms/phrases.          Click on any letter below to jump to that section or you may scroll down at your leisure. A   ABS Sidewall: Industry term for a type of edge construction on skis and snowboards using high quality ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic.   All-Mountain Ski: A large percentage of Alpine skis fall into this category. All-Mountain skis are designed to perform in all types of snow conditions and at most speeds. Other names for this style of ski include Mid-Fat skis, All-Purpose skis, and the One-ski Quiver.   Alpine Skiing: Downhill skiing, as opposed to Nordic Skiing .   Après-Ski: The day’s over – time for drinks and swapping war stories from the slopes.   Audio Helmet: A helmet wired with speakers that allows you to listen to music while skiing.   Avalanche Beacon: A safety device worn by skiers, snowboarders, and others in case an avalanche traps them. The beacon transmits a signal (typically at the international standard frequency of 457khz) that rescuers can use to locate a buried person. An essential item for anyone venturing into the backcountry .   Avalanche Control: The triggering of avalanches through artificial means, including controlled explosions, to make slopes safe for skiers. The most dangerous task faced by Ski Patrol .   B   Backcountry: Any area outside of resort boundaries or elsewhere that is not patrolled or cleared of avalanche dangers. This is skiing and snowboarding at your own risk, thus the backcountry is a place for knowledgeable experts only.   Balaclava: A facemask worn to cover exposed skin. A key extra whenever you are caught riding a lift in fierce, driving wind or snow.   Base: Definition of this term is dependent on the context it is being used for. Base may be used to describe the under side of a ski or snowboard, the main area at the bottom of a ski resort, or the overall depth of snow.   Baseplate: The bottom portion of a ski or snowboard binding. Of vital importance as this is the portion of binding in direct contact with ski/snowboard and therefore transfers all movement. Typically made with high-end plastics for both flexibility and strength.   Basket: Typically round or star-shaped plastic piece located at the bottom end of a ski pole. Their primary purpose is to keep your poles from pushing too deep into the snow.   Berm: A term for a snowbank, often used to provide stability on the outside of a turn.   Binding Plate: See Baseplate .   Binding: What connects a ski/snowboard boot to the actual ski/snowboard itself. Ski bindings are designed to release from the ski during a fall, while snowboard bindings do not.   Black Diamond: Expert trail denoted on trail maps and signs by a black diamond. The trail may or may not be groomed, and can vary from the merely tricky to insanely difficult. A double black diamond indicates the steepest, most difficult runs at a resort.   Blue Square: Intermediate trail denoted on trail maps and signs by a blue square. Usually groomed and often the most popular runs. Note: At European resorts, a blue run is actually a beginner trail and that red is used to indicate an intermediate skill level.   Bomber: Slang term for a skier or snowboarder flying down a slope in an out of control fashion.   Bootboard: The platform inside a boot shell that the liner sits atop.   Bowl: A large mountain basin, characteristically free of trees and tailor-made for great swooping turns or steep, speedy dives.   Brain Bucket: Slang term for a helmet.   Bumps: See Moguls .   Bunny Slope: An easy and flat area for beginner’s. This area is almos


The Sylvian Fissure is found in which organ of the human body?

Sylvian fissure | anatomy | Britannica.com Sylvian fissure THIS IS A DIRECTORY PAGE. Britannica does not currently have an article on this topic. Alternative Titles: fissure of Sylvius, lateral fissure, lateral sulcus, sulcus of Sylvius Left lateral surface of the brain, showing various lobes of the hemisphere. From N. Gluhbegovic and T.H. Williams, The Human Brain: A Photographic Guide (1980), J.B. Lippincott Co./Harper & Row Learn about this topic in these articles:   in Franciscus Sylvius ...of smaller units, the excretory ducts of which combine to form ducts of progressively higher order) and conglobate (forming a rounded mass, or clump). He also discovered (1641) the deep cleft ( Sylvian fissure) separating the temporal (lower), frontal, and parietal (top rear) lobes of the brain. in cerebrum Numerous deep grooves in the cerebral cortex, called cerebral fissures, originate in the extensive folding of the brain’s surface. The main cerebral fissures are the lateral fissure, or fissure of Sylvius, between the frontal and temporal lobes; the central fissure, or fissure of Rolando, between the frontal and parietal lobes, which separates the chief motor and sensory regions of the brain;... in human nervous system: Lobes of the cerebral cortex ...major sulci located on the lateral, or side, surface of each hemisphere distinguish these lobes. The central sulcus, or fissure of Rolando, separates the frontal and parietal lobes, and the deeper lateral sulcus, or fissure of Sylvius, forms the boundary between the temporal lobe and the frontal and parietal lobes.


During which year did the Channel Tunnel, between England and France, open?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 1994: President and Queen open Chunnel About This Site | Text Only 1994: President and Queen open Chunnel The Queen and France's President Francois Mitterrand have formally opened the Channel Tunnel during two elaborate ceremonies in France and Britain. After travelling through the tunnel, which took eight years and billions of pounds to build, the Queen said it was one of the world's great technological achievements. The tunnel is the first land link between Britain and Europe since the last Ice Age about 8,000 years ago. The first leg of the Queen's journey took her from London's Waterloo station through the tunnel by high-speed Eurostar passenger train. She arrived at Calais at the same time as the President Mitterrand's train which had travelled from Paris' Gard du Nord via Lille. Nose to nose encounter The two locomotives met nose to nose - a computer that prevents two trains travelling on the same track was switched off for the occasion. The two heads of state cut red, white and blue ribbons simultaneously to the sound of their respective national anthems played by the band of the French Republican Guard. They were accompanied by their Prime Ministers John Major and Edouard Balladur and other government ministers to the Eurotunnel terminus. Passengers must wait Eurostar will not start carrying passengers until July at the earliest and private cars will have to wait until October. After lunch, the Queen and President Mitterrand took the royal Rolls-Royce on Le Shuttle for the 35-minute trip to Folkestone. There was a similar ribbon-cutting ceremony on English soil. Among those present were joint Eurotunnel chairmen Sir Alastair Morton and Andr� B�nard as well as Frenchman Philippe Cozette, who drilled the hole that first joined the two ends of the tunnel in December 1990. Behind today's celebrations lies the reality that the tunnel has run up huge debts. It cost �10bn to build, more than double the original forecast in 1987 - and there are serious doubts about its long-term financial viability. The two opening ceremonies In Context At first the Channel Tunnel looked like it was going to be a financial disaster. A year after the official opening, the tunnel operator Eurotunnel announced a loss of �925m, one of the biggest in UK corporate history at the time. To add to its woes, freight traffic was suspended for six months in 1996 after a fire broke out on a lorry in the tunnel. A scheme in which banks agreed to swap billions of pounds worth of loans for shares saved the tunnel from going under and in 1999, Eurotunnel was able to announce its first net profit - �64m. It still has huge debts - to the tune of �6.4bn in 2004. But it has become an accepted and popular mode of transport, not least among illegal immigrants trying to get into Britain from Europe. Tunnel facts


Which English professional footballer has the tattoo ‘Just Enough Education To Perform’ on his right arm?

Wayne Rooney's new tattoo - Telegraph Wayne Rooney's new tattoo Footballer Wayne Rooney has got a new tattoo which alludes to the fact he's not too bright.   Rooney's new tattoo reads 'Just Enough Education to Perform' Photo: EAMONN CLARKE   Image 1 of 2 The football star has returned from his honeymoon in Las Vegas with Coleen McLoughlin Photo: EAMONN CLARKE By Daily Telegraph Reporter 11:15AM BST 09 Jul 2008 The Manchester United and England star has had "Just Enough Education To Perform" etched on his right forearm. The line is the title of an album by his favourite band, The Stereophonics. It could also be a reference to his own educational achievements. Rooney left school without a GCSE to his name. While his fellow pupils were studying for their exams, the young Rooney was allowed three days off per week to train with Everton. The 22-year-old was pictured showing off his new artwork as he returned from honeymoon in Las Vegas with new bride Coleen McLoughlin. The football star is such a fan of The Stereophonics that McLoughlin arranged for them to give a surprise performance during the couple's week-long wedding celebrations in Italy last month. Kelly Jones, frontman for the Welsh band, jokingly made Rooney promise to play for Leeds United next season and change his nationality from English to Welsh. The singer said of the gig: "We played an hour of hits and requests. Wayne and his family sang every word. He loved it. It was a good crack." Rooney already has several tattoos, including a cross on his upper right arm and his wife's name on the left.


How many birds are depicted on the logo of food and confectionery company Nestle?

Nestle Marketing and Company Essay - 3775 Words Essay about Nestle-Marketing Oriented Company ...Nestlé was founded in 1866 by Henri Nestlé and is today the world's biggest food and beverage company. Henri Nestlé developed the first infant food in 1867 to save the life of a friend's baby who could not be breastfed. (this is a combination of cow’s milk, wheat flour and sugar). Since then, the company has looked to build on a tradition of providing nutritious products. The Nestlé Group invests around 1.5... 889  Words | 3  Pages Nestle MArketing Essay ...EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Demographic External factor More the education more will be the awareness about brand and quality food. If the income level of people is high then purchasing power will be high so they willpurchase more. Nestle products are made for people belonging from all age groups. Both male/female are included equally in its target market. Economic environment If the inflation rate is high then there will be decrease in purchasing power. so inflation... 592  Words | 3  Pages Marketing and Nestle Case Study Essay ...Nestle Case study Q.1 A: Impact of Globalization and technology change on Nestle: Globalization means the greater movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration which in turn is propelled by increased trade and investment. Pestle analysis is a useful analysis to understand the impact of Globalization on a company. Political analysis: Taken advantage of globalization Nestle considers political... 1884  Words | 6  Pages Marketing and Company Essay ...LECTURE 3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT  Learning Objectives  • Describe the environmental forces that affect the company’s ability to serve its customers.  • Explain how changes in the demographic and economic environments affect marketing decisions.  • Identify the major trends in the firm’s natural and technological environments.  • Explain the key changes that occur in the political and cultural environments.  • Discuss how... 1911  Words | 9  Pages Essay about Marketing Mix of Nestle price promotoin ...FEBRUARY 21, 2015 ABOUT GUEST AUTHORS MARKETING BOOKS ARCHIVES Search Marketing 91 Search HOME MARKETING TUTORIALS MARKETING MIX SWOT ANALYSIS MARKETING ARTICLES CONTACT ME FEBRUARY 21, 2015 Home » marketing mix » Marketing mix of Nestle Marketing mix of Nestle Consumer product marketing Join over 8000 Marketers by... 1350  Words | 4  Pages Essay on marketing ...multinational food and drinks company, who use financial controls as the main measure of performance throughout their divisions. Launched two years ago (in a country of your choice), LF is sold exclusively through hair salons but has failed to achieve anticipated penetration levels. Market share remains static at 2% and although brand perceptions held by loyal users are positive, this group is dominated by the Middle Group, as depicted in Table 1. The recently formulated... 885  Words | 2  Pages Nestle Company Research Paper ...Nestle is the world’s leading food company, with a 140-years history and functions in every country in the world. Nestle is a global organization of many cultural groups, religious working together in one single unifying corporate culture. The company’s 96% is focus on food and drink. It stated aim to be number one in all its product lines, which contain infant nutrition, chocolate milk, coffee, confectionery and dairy, bottled water, pet... 961  Words | 3  Pages Marketing Essay ... Marketing Plan Stephanie Fox, Joe Rizzo, Donna Spence, Ryan Wing MKT 421 Tammy Fernandez November 12, 2007        Coffee, the choice of many people for their morning and afternoon pick-me-up or the choice for anytime of day. Millions of people drink coffee. Starbucks has become the leader in the coffee industry, offering gourmet coffees with various blends available to the customers. Although, the company is quite pricey,... 1547  Words | 5  Pages


The Five Sisters of ‘where’ appear in a story told in the novel ‘Nicholas Nickleby’ by Charles Dickens?

Self-Presentation and Self-Realisation in Dickens's "Nicholas Nickleby" [ Victorian Web Home —> Authors —> Charles Dickens —> Nicholas Nickleby Introduction ntil quite recently, most critics have had little time for Nicholas Nickleby, finding the characters one-dimensional and the plot too episodic — too full of "detachable 'bits'" (Chittick 118). Far from being the springs of the action, characters like the Yorkshire schoolmaster Wackford Squeers, and the wicked uncle/usurer Ralph Nickleby, have struck such critics as cardboard figures. The actress Dame Sybil Thorndyke saw the latter as the very "Incarnation of Sin" (vii). Like Squeers, the kindly philanthropic Cheerybles were based on real people, but these too have failed to convince: "we cannot help reflecting on the position of the mass of workmen whose labours have accumulated their capital," groused one early cynic (Collins 152). Worst of all, the eponymous hero himself struck even some of the earliest reviewers as having "no character at all" (unsigned notice, Collins 90). Leaping into the sensational encounters that punctuate his loosely connected adventures, he has generally seemed little more than "a somewhat chivalrous young donkey" (Chesterton 32). Yet Dickens's third novel has always been a favourite with the general public. Indeed, it was this book's huge sales that enabled Dickens to give up his parliamentary reporting and become a full-time writer (see Slater, Composition, 1). Years later, when Dickens was much less fashionable, the children's book illustrator Kate Greenaway would still write to Ruskin , "I am very fond of Nicholas Nickleby" (216). One reason for its popularity outside academe has been its theatricality, notable even among the works of this "most theatrical of Victorian novelists" (Glavin 189). Dedicated to Dickens's good friend, the actor William Macready, it not only has a dashing young hero who hangs on to panicked horses, beats up villains, and rescues damsels in distress, but includes episodes with the actor-manager Vincent Crummles, his family, and his troupe of itinerant actors. Desperate for a means of subsistence after decamping from Dotheboys Hall in Yorkshire with the pathetically ill-used Smike, Nicholas allows himself to be recruited by Crummles. He is given a French play to turn into English, takes to the boards himself, and, with infinite patience, coaches Smike to make a very brief appearance as the apothecarey to his own Romeo. For all Smike's difficulties with learning his lines, both seem made for the stage. When Crummles first talks Nicholas into joining him, he says, "There's a genteel comedy in your walk and manner, juvenile tragedy in your eye, and touch-and-go farce in your laugh" (283). As for Smike, the lad strikes Crummles as the ideal actor for the "starved business," so much so that he adds, "I never saw a young fellow so regularly cut out for that line, since I've been in the profession" (281). No wonder there have been so many successful stage and screen versions of the novel, dating from 1838 when the novel was still coming out in instalments, and the ending had to be invented (see Fawcett 236), right up to the present. Dickens himself responded favourably to its first adaptation, and found that it provided excellent material for his theatrical readings in the 1860s (see Bolton 154; Slater, Composition, 40). Since then over 250 productions have been identified (see Ford 15-16). In the second half of the twentieth century, academe finally caught up with the general readership and the popular audience. The theatricality of the novel attracted new and more appreciative critical attention. Nicholas Nickleby demonstrates, according to one critic, the "inextricable link between the public and private stage. Macready helped Dickens fashion for the novel the popular technique of pantomimic expression" (Hecimovich 16). In this reading, the plot's larger than life characters and its fairytale and theatrical elements make good sense. So too do its melodramatic highlights, right from when Nicholas rains blow


Which US city hosted the 2002 Winter Olympic Games?

2002 Winter Olympics |                 Utah.com   2002 Winter Olympics The 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City were an astounding success. Now, Utah residents and visitors alike can enjoy Olympic legacy facilities — Utah Olympic Park, Soldier Hollow and Utah Olympic Oval — which offer an array of activities for people of all ages, abilities and aspirations. Whether you are a recreational enthusiast, developing athlete, spectator or tourist, we encourage you to "Get Up & Go!" for a unique Olympic experience. Read more... Discover Snowbasin Additional Information Each venue has been transformed into a community facility, open year-round to the public for post-Games usage. There are introductory Olympic winter sports programs, public skating on "The Fastest Ice On Earth," tours of the Olympic facilities, tubing, cross-country skiing, public bobsled rides, ski jumping and freestyle aerial shows, 2002 Games exhibit and the Joe Quinney Winter Sports Center/Alf Engen Ski Museum. Get Up & Go! Games Overview The XIX Olympic Games took place February 8th through February 24, 2002; afterwards, the VIII Paralympics Winter Games began March 7th, and concluded on March 16, 2002. Salt Lake Olympic Committee's volunteer program had three phases with approximately 8,000 volunteers for pre-Game activities, 18,000 core volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games, and 6,000 volunteers for the Paralympic Winter Games. SLOC accredited approximately 70,000 individuals for the Salt Lake Games. An estimated 2,345 athletes and 1,200 officials came from 80 National Olympic Committees (NOC's). More than 1,100 athletes and officials from 40 regions competed in the Paralympic Olympic Games. Share


Jeanne Louise Calment, the only person confirmed to have reached over 122 years of age, was born in which country in 1875?

Jeanne Calment | Gerontology Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia FRA Verified Jeanne Louise Calment (21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997) was a French woman who reached the longest confirmed lifespan in history at 122 years, 164 days (44,724 days in total). Her lifespan has been thoroughly documented by scientific study; more records have been produced to verify her age than for any other case. She was the second verified and undisputed person to reach their 115th birthday (after Augusta Holtz ), and the first verified and undisputed person to reach 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, and 122. She remains the only person verified to have reached the ages of 120, 121, and 122. Contents [ show ] Biography Born in Arles, France, her close family members also lived to an advanced age: her brother, Francois, lived to the age of 97, her father, Nicolas, 92, and her mother, Marguerite, 86. Jeanne Calment's birth record. In 1896, she married her second cousin (grandson of her great-uncle) Fernand Calment, a wealthy store owner. His wealth made it possible for Calment to never have to work; instead she led a relaxed lifestyle, pursuing hobbies like tennis, cycling, swimming, rollerskating, piano and opera. Her husband died in 1942 after eating a dessert that happened to contain spoiled cherries. Jeanne and her husband had a daughter, Yvonne (20 January 1898 – 19 January 1934), who died from pneumonia a day before her 36th birthday. Jeanne outlived her grandson Frederic as well. Frederic Billot (23 December 1926 – 13 August 1963), Yvonne's son, died in an automobile accident. Calment was very healthy for her age. She lived on her own until two weeks before her 110th birthday. But after a small fire set in her house one day, she moved to a nursing home. Recognition Jeanne Calment was first publically recognized for her longevity when she was 113 years old. She reported that she had seen Vincent van Gogh (who died in 1890) when she was 13 years old. This claim made her appear in the 1990 movie Vincent and Me, where she played herself, and became the oldest person ever to appear in a film. After the death of Florence Knapp on 11 January 1988, she became the world's oldest verified living person and she became the oldest verified person ever after surpassing the record of Augusta Holtz on 11 May 1990. However, Carrie C. White claimed to have been older than Calment, but her original claim to 116 is disputed, and she may have been 102 years old instead. On 17 October 1995, she surpassed the at-the-time verified age of Shigechiyo Izumi to become the oldest person ever at 120 years, 238 days old. However, Izumi's claim is now disputed. She died on 4 August 1997 at the age of 122 years, 164 days.


Howard and Hilda Hughes are characters in which 1980’s BBC television series?

Ever Decreasing Circles (Series) - TV Tropes Ever Decreasing Circles You need to login to do this. Get Known if you don't have an account Share From left to right: Martin , Paul , and Ann . BBC1 sitcom written by John Esmonde and Bob Larbey as a vehicle for Richard Briers , the star of their previous hit The Good Life , which aired for four series between 1984 and 1989. Briers plays neurotic control freak Martin Bryce, a middle manager at a valve manufacturer who organises a wide variety of social and cultural activities for the Close, a housing development in an unnamed London suburb. The lives of Martin and his long-suffering wife Ann (Penelope Wilton) are turned upside-down when laid-back, charismatic hair salon owner Paul Ryman (Peter Egan) moves in next door to them. Martin soon feels his position as "leader" of the Close is under threat from the multi-talented Paul, for whom everything seems to come easy, often courtesy of one of his many casual friends. Other characters include fellow Close residents Howard and Hilda Hughes (Stanley Lebor and Geraldine Newman), an eccentric middle-aged couple always seen wearing matching jumpers. Much of the series revolves around the one-sided rivalry between Martin and Paul; although Paul is never anything other than friendly toward Martin, Martin resents both the ease with which Paul seems to accomplish everything and the minor changes he suggests to the established routine (such as sitting at a different table to their usual table in the local pub). However, he remains largely oblivious to perhaps the biggest threat of all to his way of life: the unspoken romantic tension between Paul and Ann. In the triple-length series finale, Martin's employer merges with another firm and he is transferred to a new office in Oswestry; though initially reluctant to leave the Close, he is swayed when Ann reveals that she is carrying their child. Although, as a "sofa sitcom" in the 1980s, it was somewhat at odds with a comedy landscape populated by such series as The Young Ones and Blackadder , it drew audiences of over 12 million at its peak, and Ricky Gervais has named the series as a personal favourite.note  When Richard Briers passed away in 2013, Gervais tweeted an offer to the BBC of letting them rerun The Office (UK) for free if they also reran Ever Decreasing Circles. Tropes: AB Negative : In the Series 1 episode "A Strange Woman", Paul is taken away in a police car in the middle of the night. He reveals the next day that he is a registered blood donor with a rare blood type, and had to be fetched to donate to an accident victim. The Ace : Paul. A Cambridge graduate who succeeds almost effortlessly at any job at which he tries his hand, as well as a talented sportsman and musician, and possessing a winning personality that has allowed him to accumulate a friend for every occasion. The only one not overtly won over by Paul is Martin, and even Martin secretly wishes he could be more like Paul. Alliterative Family : Howard and Hilda Hughes, as well as Dan and Diana Danby from the Series 3 episode "House to Let", and Pam and Peter, Martin and Ann's neighbours before Paul. Annoying Laugh : Howard's high-pitched giggle is clearly intended to be annoying, and often seems to prompt uncomfortable laughter in the live audiences. Babies Ever After : In the series finale, Ann reveals to Martin that she is pregnant, which finally prompts him to accept his promotion and leave the Close. Because You Were Nice to Me : In the Series 2 episode "Boredom", Ann tells Paul that she married Martin because he helped her through a difficult time in her life, and although she finds his obsessive nature vexing at times, she remains as devoted to him as he does to her. Bedmate Reveal : Due to events of which he was unaware, Martin is quite disturbed to wake up next to Paul in Series 2's "The Party" . Howard then pokes his head out from the bedding, playing this twice in one scene. Brilliant, but Lazy : Paul has shades of this; although he is able to succeed professionally with seemingly minimal effort, he tends t


‘The Cloud Club’, which closed in 1979, occupied the 66th, 67th and 68th floors of which New York building?

STREETSCAPES - The Cloud Club -  Still Exciting, but Still Vacant - NYTimes.com STREETSCAPES: The Cloud Club;  Still Exciting, but Still Vacant By CHRISTOPHER GRAY Published: January 14, 1990 THE private Cloud Club at the top of the Chrysler Building, New York's flashiest skyscraper, seemed to its early members to be an Art Deco Shangri-La. Although it turned out to be as much banker's traditional as jazz-age modern, the club's three floors, designed by William Van Alen, constitute one of New York's most exciting spaces. Despite that, the club is entering its second decade as a vacant space looking for a tenant. In the 1920's the continuing race for height pitted the Chrysler Building, at the northeast corner of 42d Street and Lexington Avenue, against the Bank of Manhattan Building at 40 Wall Street, a race won by the Chrysler, which secretly assembled a 175-foot spire inside, then suddenly lifted it out in the fall of 1929 to bring the building to 1,046 feet, as opposed to the bank's 921. Early descriptions of the projected building mentioned provisions for an observation deck with telescopes and luncheonettes, expected to yield $100,000 a year. The completed 71st-floor observatory was reduced in scope, but there was an addition - a private lunch club on the 66th, 67th and 68th floors, the Cloud Club, the highest in the world. According to Linda Zagaria, an officer of the Art Deco Society of New York, the original prospectus said that ''the view will be without parallel'' and that during the hot summer months it will be ''the coolest place in New York.'' The prospectus called for membership dues of $300 a year. Among the original directors were E. F. Hutton, the financier, and Conde Nast, whose publishing empire had recently moved to the nearby Graybar Building at 420 Lexington. The Chrysler Building was uncompromisingly contemporary, from hubcap ornaments on the facade to zigzag Art Deco elevators, but the Cloud Club was a curious mix of historic and modern. The 66th-floor entry level freely mixed Art Deco elevator surrounds and bathrooms having tiled, abstract cloud motifs with pegged plank floors and neo-classical pilasters and friezes. One room was for a stock ticker, another a Tudor-style lounge and another an ''Old English'' bar and grill. The tower begins to angle in at this level and service spaces are crammed into odd corners with slanting, triangular windows. A broad, Renaissance-style stairway of bronze and marble leads up to the 67th floor, where Walter Chrysler, the owner, kept a private dining room paneled in black etched glass panels, looking north to Central Park. On the south side is the main dining room with a view of the Battery and a high, curving cathedral ceiling as the tower narrows further. The room is fairly plain, dominated by square polished granite piers and handsome Art Deco woodwork and sconces. On one wall is a huge painting of Manhattan from the top of the Chrysler Building, with the Bank of Manhattan Building carefully depicted as a tiny structure. In the fire stair off the main hallway is the square shaft where the steel needle was secretly assembled. The 68th floor consists of service spaces. The Cloud Club opened in July 1930, seating only 80 in its main dining room. If Van Alen was a member, it must have presented seating difficulties for the maitre d', since he sued Walter Chrysler for most of his fee and even put a mechanic's lien on the building to recover it. The Cloud Club changed very little over the years, but change went on around it. The Pinnacle Club opened in the new Socony-Mobil Building at 150 East 42d Street in 1956. Juan Trippe, a charter member of the Cloud Club and head of Pan Am, deserted it for the Sky Club he established in the Pan Am Building in 1964. A 1971 article in The New York Times reported the Cloud Club healthy amid the competition. But in 1975, foreclosure proceedings began against the Chrysler Building and the foreclosed building went to the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. In 1977, Texaco, whose executives were a mainstay of the club,