In 1968, what animal was depicted as the first mascot of the Summer Olympic Games?

Olympic Games Mascots Home > Events > Olympics > Summer > Mascots Olympic Games Mascots The first mascot  in Olympic history made its appearance at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France, though it was not an official mascot. Also in Mexico 1968 there were unofficial dove and jaguar mascots. The idea of an Olympic mascot was officially approved at the 73rd Session of the International Olympic Committee in Munich 1972. Therefore the first official Olympic mascot was Waldi the dachshund at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. Since then, mascots have become a major element of the Olympic brand. Mascots act as a vehicle for communicating the Olympic spirit to the general public, especially children and youth. They have come in many shapes and sizes, though they all convey the theme of the Olympic Games, and showcase the distinctive geographical features, history and culture of the host city. Up until 1992, most Olympic mascots were created based on an animal unique to the host country. Since then, human or invented figures have been used, and often more than one mascot - the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympic Games had four mascots; the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games had three and the 2004 Athens Olympic Games had two, and Beijing had five! London has gone back to one, but one for each of the Olympic Games and Paralympics. List of Olympic Games Mascots (Summer Games) Year 2016 Rio Vinicius (Olympic Games) and Tom (Paralympic Games) Vinicius is a bright yellow and cat-like Olympic mascot, meant to represent a mix of all Brazilian animals. He was named after the poet and bossa nova composer Vinicius de Moraes. There is also a separate green leaf-haired Paralympic mascot called Tom, representing all of Brazil's plant species (see more about 2016 Mascots ) 2012 London Wenlock (Olympic Games) and Mandeville (Paralympics) These two playful cartoon animations were said to be created from  the last drops of steel left over from the construction of the final  support girder for the London Olympic Stadium. Their names derive from the 'Wenlock Games' and the 'Stoke Mandeville Games', early British inspirations for the current Olympics and Paralympics. The design includes a single eye which is a camera, and yellow lights on their heads like London's  black taxis. (more about 2012 Mascots ) 2008 Beijing Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini There are five Olympic Mascots for Beijing 2008: Beibei (blue Fish), Jingjing (black Panda), Huanhuan  (red Flame), Yingying (yellow Antelope) and Nini (green Swallow). Their five  names together – "Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni" – translates as ‘Welcome to Beijing’. (more about 2008 Mascots ) 2004 Athens Athena and Phevos The two mascots for the Athens Olympics are based on thousands of years old dolls found at archeological sites in Greece. They are called Athena and Phevos, and have whacking feet, longish necks and puny heads. One is colored deep yellow, the other in deep blue. They are named after two gods from Greek mythology: Phevos, the god of light and music, and Athena, goddess of wisdom and patron of the city of Athens. 2000 Sydney Syd, Olly and Millie The three mascots from the Sydney Olympic Games are based on native Australian animals. Their names are short for Olympic, Sydney and Millennium. "Olly", a kookaburra, epitomizes the Olympic spirit of generosity and universal generosity.; "Syd", a platypus, represents the environment and captures the vigor and energy of Australia and its people.; "Millie", an echidna, is a techno-whiz and information guru, with all the facts and figures at her fingertips. 1996 Atlanta Izzy The mascot of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta was an abstract fantasy figure. It was given the name Izzy, derived from "What is it?" because no one seemed to know exactly what it really was. Cobi The mascot for the Barcelona Games was a dog, which had its own specially produced TV series. 1988 Seoul Hodori The Seoul Olympics mascot was a little friendly tiger, which portrays the friendly and hospitable traditions of the Koreans. The name comes from 'Ho', which is


Which Afro-Caribbean religion is also known as ‘The Rule of Osha’?

1000+ images about World Religions - Syncretistic Traditions on Pinterest | Facts, Eyes and BBC Forward Santeria (Way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and the Rule of Osha. Santeria is a syncretic religion that grew out of the slave trade in Cuba. See More


Absurd Creature of the Week: The Fish That Wears a Suction Cup as a Hat | WIRED Absurd Creature of the Week: The Fish That Wears a Suction Cup as a Hat subscribe 6 months for $5 - plus a FREE Portable Phone Charger. On Twitter 11 hours Some people think LeBron flopped during this mid-game collision. So we used physics to calculate how hard he was hi… twitter.com/i/web/status/8… Slide: 1 / of 5. Caption: Getty Images Slide: 2 / of 5. Caption: Caption: A remora's suckerChristopher Kenaley Slide: 3 / of 5. Caption: Caption: Behold the remora's sucker, the most adhesive hat on Earth other than that time a British dude super-glued a tiny hat to his head . Dave Johnson Slide: 4 / of 5. Caption: Caption: Teeth of the larval remoraDave Johnson Slide: 5 / of 5. Caption: Rodger Klein/WaterFrame/Getty Images Author: Matt Simon. Matt Simon Science Date of Publication: 08.21.15. Time of Publication: 9:00 am. 9:00 am Absurd Creature of the Week: The Fish That Wears a Suction Cup as a Hat Yeah, that's the top of the remora's head. It's as surprised as you are! Getty Images Pliny the Elder, the legendary Roman naturalist who was nevertheless wrong about, oh, somewhere around 98 percent of the things he claimed, once  wrote of the echeneis —a small, slug-like fish with a habit of sticking to ships and bringing them to a dead stop. The emperor Caligula supposedly met echeneis the hard way on a return journey to Antium. Slowed to a halt, he ordered his men to inspect the belly of the ship, and sure enough they found the fish stuck to the rudder. After they removed it and eventually reached land, Caligula’s men assassinated him, perhaps a bit upset about being clowned by a fish. Related Links Today, biologists know that fish as the remora, literally meaning “hindrance.” And you’ve no doubt seen it before. It’s the critter that sticks to sharks, hitching a free ride and hoovering up its host’s scraps all the while. It can’t stop ships, but it is in possession of one of the most striking adaptations in the sea: a suction cup it wears for a hat. When you see a remora stuck to the top of a shark, it’s not suctioning on with its mouth. In fact, it’s flipped upside down, using a specialized structure on the top of its head to get a grip. And it doesn’t just target sharks. Remoras go after all kinds of creatures, from sea turtles to manta rays to whales. But here’s where things get interesting: How should scientists define this relationship? Are remoras parasitic, commensal (one party benefits and the other suffers no harm), or mutualistic (both parties benefit)? It turns out this relationship is far more complicated than it seems. First, though, that sucker. It’s actually a modified dorsal fin—that is, the kind of fin you see sharks sticking out of the water. But a baby remora isn’t born with a fully formed sucker. It has to wait for the thing to develop as it grows up. In fact, when the remora is a youngster, the developing sucker starts off where you’d expect to find a dorsal fin, then migrates forward to the top of the fish’s head during development. (Puberty, amirite?) An animation showing the anatomy of the head of the remora and its sucker. Not a real one of course. This is an animation, as I mentioned. Christopher Kenaley Take a look at the animation above. Your typical dorsal fin has vertical spines that give it support, but in the remora’s modified sucker, those spines have flattened. Each one has split in two, one going to the left of the base and the other to the right. Combined, all the spines form a disk, which is edged with a rim of flesh to form a suction cup. As a bonus, little offshoots come off of the base of each spine. “And those are presumably the things that provide extra friction when the remora attaches,” says Dave Johnson, an ichthyologist at the Smithsonian . Thus the remora can get a grip on uneven surfaces, like the body of another living creature or the ship of a soon-to-be-assassinated Roman emperor. (Interestingly, an unrelated species whose name does not disappoint, the clingfish, uses modified pectoral and pelvic


Who was President of France from 1969 to 1974?

Georges Pompidou, President of France France History - Georges Pompidou   Georges Pompidou (July 5, 1911 - April 2, 1974) was President of France from 1969 to his death in 1974. He was born in Monboudif, Cantal, France and graduated from the Ã‰cole Normale         SupÃ©rieure. A supporter of Charles de Gaulle, he served under him as Prime Minister from April 16, 1962 to July 13, 1968. As Prime Minister during the student demonstrations of May 1968, Pompidou was widely regard as having been responsible for ensuring that the disorder had a peaceful conclusion. This led to his dismissal by a jealous de Gaulle. Following de Gaulle's resignation in 1969, Pompidou was elected to be his successor as President of France, defeating Acting President Alain         Poher. As President, Pompidou, though a Gaullist, proved more moderate than his predecessor, notably allowing Britain to join the European Community in 1973. He died from cancer in 1974 while in office, to the surprise of most of the public. Poher succeeded him as acting         president.


The Macroplaze (or La Gran Plaza), one of the largest plazas in the world, is located in which Mexican city?

Macroplaza, Monterrey, Mexico Tourist Information Locals and travelers to connect with About Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico 25.6686-100.3097 The Macroplaza or La Gran Plaza is a town square or plaza located in the heart of the city of Monterrey , Mexico .The Macroplaza was built in the early 1980s during the governorship of Alfonso Martínez Domínguez. The construction of the Macroplaza required the demolition of several old buildings and houses including a famous movie theater. The Macroplaza is presently the second largest plaza in the World . It has an extension of 400,000 square metres consisting of various monuments, smaller plazas and gardens.One of the most iconic monuments of the city is the Faro del Comercio (Lighthouse of Commerce), a 70 meters tall modern lighthouse located in the same plaza, equipped with a green laser, that shot its light around the city at nights. Other Nearby Attractions Other attractions within walking distance of the Macroplaza include the Morelos pedestrian street to the west, the Plaza de los 400 años, the Santa Lucia Riverwalk to the east as well as the Barrio Antiguo. Transportation The Macroplaza is accessible via Monterrey Metro, with the Zaragoza station located in the centre of the Macroplaza, near the Fuente de Neptuno.The Macroplaza also includes a parking lot area. Map


Nyctophobia is the extreme fear of what?

Nyctophobia : Fear of Darkness and Night- Causes, Symptoms and Treatment | Healthtopia Blog Nyctophobia : Fear of Darkness and Night- Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Nights and darkness have always been associated with grim thoughts and beliefs. While some people thoroughly enjoy the night lives these days, many others dread the ghastly night darkness. This kind of fear of darkness or night is known as nyctophobia. Nyctophobia (also known as scotophobia, lygophobia or achluophobia) has been derived from Greek word “Nuktos” meaning night or darkness. The intense and irrelevant fear of darkness leads many people to avoid any night routine or dark places completely. This can be a severe interruption in the everyday life of a person. A person having nyctophobia is not scared of finding any unusual or paranormal element in the darkness, but scared of the darkness for no specific reason at all. The fear can be triggered just by a thought or anticipation of being in dark. How common is Nyctophobia? Nyctophobia is one of the most commonly occurring phobias in people, especially children. Studies show that 90 percent of children go through intense of darkness and night. If the situation is severe and untreated, the phobia can prolong till adulthood. What Causes Nyctophobia? Some common factors responsible for nyctophobia in people, especially children are: A Traumatic Experience Any kind of trauma or distressing event related with darkness can be a strong reason for people, especially children to develop nyctophobia. For instance, if a child has been regularly punished by locking in a dark room, then there are maximum chances that he/she develops fear of darkness. Similarly, other traumatic incidents that occurred during nighttime such as abuse and violence, getting lost or accidents may also cause nyctophobia. Such experience instills bad memories and thoughts about how night and darkness are dangerous. Previous Mental Health Weakness Any kind of persistent mental health issues can also trigger the phobia in a person. If a person has been suffering through different types of depression previously, it can weaken the energy of his/her mind. Even a small occurrence such as sudden blackout or being alone in a dark room can make the person nyctophobic. Evolutionary Factors Nyctophobia has also been associated with the evolution of mankind. In early periods, people used to go for hunting at nighttime and face wild beasts. Darkness has been considered as residence of evil, monsters and paranormal beings. This is the very reason of darkness being the main theme of horror movies and Halloween. Thus, nyctophobia can also be resultant of a learnt behavior that has been given by the human evolution itself. Symptoms of Nyctophobia Common symptoms that signify nyctophobia in a person are: Intense and unreasonable fear of darkness and night ( the fear can triggered by mere thinking or anticipating to be in darkness) Complete avoidance of dark places Extreme discomfort whenever in dark places or during nighttime Compulsive need of light all time during night Panic attacks with physical signs such as shaking, sweating, trouble in breathing, dizziness and sweating, feeling confused, numbness around limbs, getting fixed and abdominal uneasiness When to Visit a Doctor? Nyctophobia can take a severe form when prolonged to a long time period. The person can start avoiding any place which can be dark, or even stop night activities. If the above symptoms have been persistent for more than six months, then visiting a doctor is recommended. How is Nyctophobia treated? Combination of different therapies and medicines can help to control nyctophobia. Exposure therapy Exposure therapy is a very effective treatment method for nyctophobia. The therapist makes the person confront darkness, and studies why and how the person reacts. The therapist would teach different relaxation ways such as breathing control, mind visualizations and meditating ways to reduce the fear. Through regular exposures, the person builds up toleration for the fear and distress. Cognitiv


How many English kings feature in the titles of Shakespeare plays?

William Shakespeare - Shakespeare's plays and poems | English author | Britannica.com Editor Picks: Exploring 10 Types of Basketball Movies Other than Titus Andronicus, Shakespeare did not experiment with formal tragedy in his early years. (Though his English history plays from this period portrayed tragic events, their theme was focused elsewhere.) The young playwright was drawn more quickly into comedy , and with more immediate success. For this his models include the dramatists Robert Greene and John Lyly , along with Thomas Nashe . The result is a genre recognizably and distinctively Shakespearean, even if he learned a lot from Greene and Lyly: the romantic comedy. As in the work of his models, Shakespeare’s early comedies revel in stories of amorous courtship in which a plucky and admirable young woman (played by a boy actor) is paired off against her male wooer. Julia, one of two young heroines in The Two Gentlemen of Verona (c. 1590–94), disguises herself as a man in order to follow her lover, Proteus, when he is sent from Verona to Milan. Proteus (appropriately named for the changeable Proteus of Greek myth), she discovers, is paying far too much attention to Sylvia, the beloved of Proteus’s best friend, Valentine. Love and friendship thus do battle for the divided loyalties of the erring male until the generosity of his friend and, most of all, the enduring chaste loyalty of the two women bring Proteus to his senses. The motif of the young woman disguised as a male was to prove invaluable to Shakespeare in subsequent romantic comedies, including The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, and Twelfth Night. As is generally true of Shakespeare, he derived the essentials of his plot from a narrative source, in this case a long Spanish prose romance, the Diana of Jorge de Montemayor . Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare’s most classically inspired early comedy is The Comedy of Errors (c. 1589–94). Here he turned particularly to Plautus’s farcical play called the Menaechmi ( Twins). The story of one twin (Antipholus) looking for his lost brother, accompanied by a clever servant (Dromio) whose twin has also disappeared, results in a farce of mistaken identities that also thoughtfully explores issues of identity and self-knowing. The young women of the play, one the wife of Antipholus of Ephesus (Adriana) and the other her sister (Luciana), engage in meaningful dialogue on issues of wifely obedience and autonomy . Marriage resolves these difficulties at the end, as is routinely the case in Shakespearean romantic comedy, but not before the plot complications have tested the characters’ needs to know who they are and what men and women ought to expect from one another. Connect with Britannica Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Pinterest Shakespeare’s early romantic comedy most indebted to John Lyly is Love’s Labour’s Lost (c. 1588–97), a confection set in the never-never land of Navarre where the King and his companions are visited by the Princess of France and her ladies-in-waiting on a diplomatic mission that soon devolves into a game of courtship. As is often the case in Shakespearean romantic comedy, the young women are sure of who they are and whom they intend to marry; one cannot be certain that they ever really fall in love, since they begin by knowing what they want. The young men, conversely, fall all over themselves in their comically futile attempts to eschew romantic love in favour of more serious pursuits. They perjure themselves, are shamed and put down, and are finally forgiven their follies by the women. Shakespeare brilliantly portrays male discomfiture and female self-assurance as he explores the treacherous but desirable world of sexual attraction, while the verbal gymnastics of the play emphasize the wonder and the delicious foolishness of falling in love. In The Taming of the Shrew (c. 1590–94), Shakespeare employs a device of multiple plotting that is to become a standard feature of his romantic comedies. In one plot, derived from Ludovico Ariosto ’s I suppositi (Supposes, as it had been translated into Engli


Which English monarch created the National Debt?

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 The Glorious Revolution of 1688 Stephen Quinn, Texas Christian University The Glorious Revolution was when William of Orange took the English throne from James II in 1688. The event brought a permanent realignment of power within the English constitution. The new co-monarchy of King William III and Queen Mary II accepted more constraints from Parliament than previous monarchs had, and the new constitution created the expectation that future monarchs would also remain constrained by Parliament. The new balance of power between parliament and crown made the promises of the English government more credible, and credibility allowed the government to reorganize its finances through a collection of changes called the Financial Revolution. A more contentious argument is that the constitutional changes made property rights more secure and thus promoted economic development. Historical Overview Tension between king and parliament ran deep throughout the seventeenth century. In the 1640s, the dispute turned into civil war. The loser, Charles I, was beheaded in 1649; his sons, Charles and James, fled to France; and the victorious Oliver Cromwell ruled England in the 1650s. Cromwell’s death in 1659 created a political vacuum, so Parliament invited Charles I’s sons back from exile, and the English monarchy was restored with the coronation of Charles II in 1660. Tensions after the Restoration The Restoration, however, did not settle the fundamental questions of power between king and Parliament. Indeed, exile had exposed Charles I’s sons to the strong monarchical methods of Louis XIV. Charles and James returned to Britain with expectations of an absolute monarchy justified by the Divine Right of Kings, so tensions continued during the reigns of Charles II (1660-1685) and his brother James II (1685-88). Table 1 lists many of the tensions and the positions favored by each side. The compromise struck during the Restoration was that Charles II would control his succession, that he would control his judiciary, and that he would have the power to collect traditional taxes. In exchange, Charles II would remain Protestant and the imposition of additional taxes would require Parliament’s approval. Table 1 Issues Separating Crown and Parliament, 1660-1688 Issue Royal right to control succession (Parliamentary approval NOT required) Parliament’s right to meet (Royal summons NOT required) Royal authority sufficient to impose and collect traditional taxes. Parliamentary authority necessary to impose and collect traditional taxes. traditional taxes traditional taxes. Royal authority sufficient to impose and collect new taxes. Parliamentary authority necessary to impose and collect new taxes. Appropriation Complete royal control over expenditures. Parliamentary audit or even appropriation. In practice, authority over additional taxation was how Parliament constrained Charles II. Charles brought England into war against Protestant Holland (1665-67) with the support of extra taxes authorized by Parliament. In the years following that war, however, the extra funding from Parliament ceased, but Charles II’s borrowing and spending did not. By 1671, all his income was committed to regular expenses and paying interest on his debts. Parliament would not authorize additional funds, so Charles II was fiscally shackled. Treaty of Dover To regain fiscal autonomy and subvert Parliament, Charles II signed the secret Treaty of Dover with Louis XIV in 1671. Charles agreed that England would join France in war against Holland and that he would publicly convert to Catholicism. In return, Charles received cash from France and the prospect of victory spoils that would solve his debt problem. The treaty, however, threatened the Anglican Church, contradicted Charles II’s stated policy of support for Protestant Holland, and provided a source of revenue independent of Parliament. Moreover, to free the money needed to launch his scheme, Charles stopped servicing many of his debts in an act called the Stop of the Exchequer, and, in Machiavelli


Which was the first state in the US to ban smoking in public places?

A Brief History of Smoking Bans - City Brights: Harmon Leon City Brights: Harmon Leon A Brief History of Smoking Bans By Harmon Leon on June 4, 2012 at 5:54 PM Print San Francisco boasts some of the country’s most stringent anti-smoking laws. but one unintended consequence is burdening business owners. Lighting up a cancer stick is getting pretty darn illegal in these sour-dough-bread-eating parts. In 2010, SF passed new restrictions making it illegal to smoke on any outdoor patio and within 15 feet from any open window or doorway. State lawmakers also approved a bill to outlaw smoking at 278 state parks and beaches. Other than electronic cigarettes , the future of smoking looks uncertain in California, Let’s a historical  look at the evolution of smoking bans – and find out how we got to this smokeless point in time: -1575, a Mexican ecclesiastical council constructed a ban that forbid the use of tobacco in any church in Mexico and the Spanish colonies in the Caribbean. -1624. Pope Urban VII threatened to excommunicate anyone who “took tobacco” in the porchway or inside a church; whether it was chewed, smoked with a pipe, or sniffed in powdered form through the nose. -1633, the Ottoman sultan Murad IV prohibited smoking in his empire. -1876, The first building in the world to have a smoke-free policy was the Old Government Building in Wellington, New Zealand –  due to concerns over fire safety since it was the second largest wooden building in the world. -1941, under orders of Adolf Hitler the first modern, nationwide tobacco ban was imposed by the Nazi Party in every German university, post office, military hospital, and Nazi Party office, under the auspices of Karl Astel’s Institute for Tobacco Hazards Research . -1975, Minnesota enacted the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act, making it the first state to ban smoking in most public spaces. Restaurants were required to have No Smoking sections. -1990, San Luis Obispo, California, became the first city in the world to ban indoor smoking at all public places, including bars and restaurants. -1998, it became illegal to smoke in bars, restaurants and public places in California . With more and more bans being implemented, what does the future hold for smokers? Will smokers be forced to live in their own cities like in the movie Escape from New York ? Will smokers slowly die off and become extinct? Hmmm, I wonder? Only time will tell my friend, only time will tell. hleon


Roberto Di Matteo was sacked as manager of which English football club in November 2012?

Chelsea sack Roberto Di Matteo | Football | The Guardian Chelsea sack Roberto Di Matteo • Chelsea announce they have parted company with Italian boss Wednesday 21 November 2012 04.17 EST First published on Wednesday 21 November 2012 04.17 EST Close This article is 4 years old Chelsea have sacked Roberto Di Matteo as manager just hours after their Champions League defeat to Juventus . The club announced on Twitter on Wednesday morning that they had parted company with the Italian after a string of poor results. Shortly afterwards they released a statement , stating that results had not been good enough and an announcement on a new manager will be made shortly. Chelsea's statement read: "Chelsea football club has parted company this morning with manager Roberto Di Matteo . The team's recent performances and results have not been good enough and the owner and the board felt that a change was necessary now to keep the club moving in the right direction as we head into a vitally important part of the season. "The club faces a difficult task ahead in qualifying for the knockout stages of the Uefa Champions League as well as maintaining a strong challenge for the top of the Premier League while competing in three other cup competitions. Our aim is to remain as competitive as possible and challenge strongly on all fronts." It continued: "The owner and the board would like to thank Roberto for all he has done for the club since taking over in March. Roberto helped guide us to an historic Champions League victory and a seventh FA Cup. We will never forget the huge contribution he has made to this club's history and he will always be welcome at Stamford Bridge. "The club will be making an announcement shortly regarding a new first team manager." Di Matteo took charge of Chelsea in March after the club had sacked André Villas-Boas , initially on a temporary basis. Di Matteo rescued the club's ailing Champions League campaign and steered them to victory over Bayern Munich in the final on the German team's home ground, having already secured the FA Cup . The new season started well domestically but they have fallen slightly off the pace in recent weeks. Di Matteo has become the first top-flight manager to leave his post this season, having been 33-1 with bookmakers to "win" the Premier League sack race barely 36 hours ago. Chelsea have already sounded out Rafael Benítez to determine his willingness to take over on a short-term contract, with the former Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola the first choice if he can be persuaded to return to work having stated he wanted a year-long sabbatical last May. Guardiola was a reported target for Chelsea in the summer despite Di Matteo's Champions League and FA Cup success. He had vowed to take a year's break from the game, but he is likely to be the favourite to succeed Di Matteo on a permanent basis. Sir Alex Ferguson has had a sly dig at the new Chelsea manager, Rafael Benítez, by describing the Spaniard as 'very lucky' Published: 23 Nov 2012 Chelsea hope to announce the identity of their new manager later on Wednesday with Rafael Benítez expected to take up the reins Published: 21 Nov 2012 Rafael Benítez has said Chelsea can win trophies this season and that remarks he made as Liverpool manager should not be held against him Published: 22 Nov 2012 Who will replace Roberto Di Matteo as Chelsea manager? We take a look at the contenders for the hottest of hot seats Published: 21 Nov 2012


What is the name of the world’s first test-tube baby, born on 25th July 1978 in Manchester, England?

World’s First Test Tube Baby Born - Jul 25, 1978 - HISTORY.com This Day in History: 07/25/1978 - "Test tube baby" born In a This Day in History video, learn that on July 25, 1965, Bob Dylan forever changed the tune of folk music and went electric. Dylan debuted his new sound at the Newport Folk Festival, shaking the house with his first note of Maggie's Farm. The audience responded to Dylan with a sea of applause and booing; he wouldn't return to the festival for another thirty-seven years. Lead Story World’s First Test Tube Baby Born Share this: World’s First Test Tube Baby Born Author World’s First Test Tube Baby Born URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1978, Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first baby to be conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF) is born at Oldham and District General Hospital in Manchester, England, to parents Lesley and Peter Brown. The healthy baby was delivered shortly before midnight by caesarean section and weighed in at five pounds, 12 ounces. Before giving birth to Louise, Lesley Brown had suffered years of infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes. In November 1977, she underwent the then-experimental IVF procedure. A mature egg was removed from one of her ovaries and combined in a laboratory dish with her husband’s sperm to form an embryo. The embryo then was implanted into her uterus a few days later. Her IVF doctors, British gynecologist Patrick Steptoe and scientist Robert Edwards, had begun their pioneering collaboration a decade earlier. Once the media learned of the pregnancy, the Browns faced intense public scrutiny. Louise’s birth made headlines around the world and raised various legal and ethical questions. The Browns had a second daughter, Natalie, several years later, also through IVF. In May 1999, Natalie became the first IVF baby to give birth to a child of her own. The child’s conception was natural, easing some concerns that female IVF babies would be unable to get pregnant naturally. In December 2006, Louise Brown, the original “test tube baby,” gave birth to a boy, Cameron John Mullinder, who also was conceived naturally. Today, IVF is considered a mainstream medical treatment for infertility. Hundreds of thousands of children around the world have been conceived through the procedure, in some cases with donor eggs and sperm. Related Videos


Who plays the title role in the US television series ‘Buffy the Vampire Slayer’?

Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series) | Women Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series) 5,707pages on Share Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an Emmy-Award Winning American television series that aired from March 10, 1997 until May 20, 2003. The series was created in 1997 by writer-director Joss Whedon under his production tag, Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson, David Fury, and Marti Noxon. The series narrative follows Buffy Summers played by Sarah Michelle Gellar, the latest in a line of young women known as Slayers. Slayers are chosen by fate to battle against vampires, demons, and other forces of darkness. Like previous Slayers, Buffy is aided by a Watcher, who guides and trains her. Unlike her predecessors, Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the "Scooby Gang". Contents Edit Writer Joss Whedon says that "Rhonda the Immortal Waitress" was really the first incarnation of the Buffy concept, "just the idea of some woman who seems to be completely insignificant who turns out to be extraordinary." This early, unproduced idea evolved into Buffy, which Whedon developed to invert the Hollywood formula of "the little blonde girl who goes into a dark alley and gets killed in every horror movie." Whedon wanted "to subvert that idea and create someone who was a hero." He explained: "The very first mission statement of the show was the joy of female power: having it, using it, sharing it." The concept was first visited through Whedon's script for the 1992 movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer , which featured Kristy Swanson in the title role. The director, Fran Rubel Kuzui, saw it as a "pop culture comedy about what people think about vampires." Whedon disagreed: "I had written this scary film about an empowered woman, and they turned it into a broad comedy. It was crushing." Buffy Casting Julie Benz as Darla The title role went to Sarah Michelle Gellar, who had appeared as Sydney Rutledge on Swans Crossing and Kendall Hart on All My Children. At age eighteen in 1995, Gellar had already won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Leading Actress in a Drama Series. In 1996, she was initially cast as Cordelia Chase during a week of auditioning. She decided to keep trying for the role of Buffy, and after several more auditions, landed the lead. Opening sequence Edit The Buffy opening sequence provides credits early in each show. The music was performed by the punk rock band Nerf Herder. The song includes a similar melody to an Austrian pop song from the 1980s called "Codo" by DÖF, but Nerf Herder have said that they had "never heard of DÖF", and that the similarity was coincidental. In the DVD commentary for the first Buffy episode, Whedon said his decision to go with Nerf Herder's theme was influenced by cast member Alyson Hannigan, who had made him listen to the band's music. Janet Halfyard, in her essay "Music, Gender, and Identity in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel", describes the opening: "It begins with the sound of an organ, accompanied by a wolf's howl, with a visual image of a flickering night sky overlaid with unintelligible archaic script: the associations with both the silent era and films such as Nosferatu and with the conventions of the Hammer House of Horror and horror in general are unmistakable".


In 2012, which film director became the first solo diver to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench in a submarine?

James Cameron Completes Record-Breaking Mariana Trench Dive James Cameron Completes Record-Breaking Mariana Trench Dive Solo sub dive is deepest ever. View Images The DEEPSEA CHALLENGER sub during a February test off Papua New Guinea. Photograph by Mark Thiessen, National Geographic At noon on Monday, local time, (10 p.m. Sunday ET) James Cameron 's "vertical torpedo" sub broke the surface of the western Pacific, carrying the National Geographic explorer and filmmaker back from the Mariana Trench 's Challenger Deep—Earth's deepest, and perhaps most alien, realm. Related Content Tourists Try to See Great Barrier Reef Before It's Gone The first human to reach the 6.8-mile-deep (11-kilometer-deep) undersea valley solo, Cameron arrived at the bottom with the tech to collect scientific data, specimens, and visions unthinkable in 1960, when the only other manned Challenger Deep dive took place, according to members of the National Geographic expedition. After a faster-than-expected, roughly 70-minute ascent, Cameron's sub, bobbing in the open ocean, was spotted by helicopter and would soon be plucked from the Pacific by a research ship's crane. Earlier, the descent to Challenger Deep had taken 2 hours and 36 minutes. Expedition member Kevin Hand called the timing of the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER sub's ascent "perfect." "Jim came up in what must have been the best weather conditions we've seen, and it looks like there’s a squall on the horizon," said Hand, a NASA astrobiologist and National Geographic emerging explorer . Before surfacing about 300 miles (500 kilometers) southwest of Guam, Cameron spent hours hovering over Challenger Deep's desert-like seafloor and gliding along its cliff walls, the whole time collecting samples and video. Among the 2.5-story-tall sub's tools are a sediment sampler, a robotic claw, a "slurp gun" for sucking up small seacreatures for study at the surface, and temperature, salinity, and pressure gauges. (See pictures of Cameron's sub .) Now "the science team is getting ready for the returned samples," said NASA's Hand. Cameron—best known for creating fictional worlds on film ( Avatar , Titanic , The Abyss )—is expected to announce his initial findings later today. After analysis, full results are to be published in a future edition of National Geographic magazine . ( Video: Cameron Dive Is an Exploration First. ) "The Ultimate Test" Retired U.S. Navy Capt. Don Walsh , who descended to Challenger Deep in 1960, said he was pleased to hear that Cameron had reached the underwater valley safely. "That was a grand moment, to welcome him to the club," Walsh, said in a telephone interview from the sub-support ship. "There're only three of us in it, and one of them—late Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard—"is dead. Now it's just Jim and myself." Expedition physician Joe MacInnis called Cameron’s successful descent today "the ultimate test of a man and his machine." After breaching the ocean surface, the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER was first spotted by a helicopter owned by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen , a longtime Cameron friend. Allen was on the scene for the historic dive and posted live updates of the event on Twitter from aboard his yacht, the Octopus, which is providing backup support for the mission. Science in Three Dimensions Throughout the Mariana Trench dive, 3-D video cameras were kept whirring, and not just for the benefit of future audiences of planned documentaries. "There is scientific value in getting stereo images because ... you can determine the scale and distance of objects from stereo pairs that you can't from 2-D images," Cameron told National Geographic News before the dive. But "it's not just the video. The sub's lighting of deepwater scenes—mainly by an 8-foot (2.5-meter) tower of LEDs—is "so, so beautiful," said Doug Bartlett , a marine biologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego, California. "It's unlike anything that you'll have seen from other subs or other remotely operated vehicles," said Bartlett, chief scientist for the DEEPSEA CHALLENGE project , a partnership with the


The Nanpu Bridge is in which Chinese city?

Shanghai Nanpu Bridge Last updated by  raynor  at 2016/10/27 6 7 The Nanpu Bridge, opened to the public on September 1st, 1991, is a sister bridge to the Yangpu Bridge across the Huangpu River in Shanghai. The bridge with an 8346-meter-length and a main span of 423 meters is one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world. The towers with an “H” shape are 150 meters high and have the name of Nanpu Bridge written by Deng Xiaoping (one of the greatest leaders in China). The spiral bridge extends to Puxi area is identified as a wonder in the bridge construction of the world. The main bridge is 30.35 meters wide with 6 vehicles lanes. The speed limit is 40 kilometres per hour on Nanpu Bridge. The two- meter-wide sidewalks on each side of the main bridge are useful for people to go sightseeing. Visitors can take the elevator to the main bridge to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Huangpu River. Nanpu Bridge is the earliest bridge across the Huangpu River in Shanghai city. History Shanghai people treat Huangpu River as the mother river which is the source of Shanghai growth and civilization. The great river separated Shanghai into two parts-backward Pudong District and the thriving Puxi District. Many generations in Shanghai dreamt of there being a big bridge linking the two districts. The idea of building a bridge has become stronger and stronger since the 1920s. In 1975, Songpu Bridge was built. It reduced pressure temporarily it did not solve the problem of busy traffic on the Huangpu River because it was too far from the central city area. The idea of building another bridge over the Huangpu River became the focus and was put onto the agenda. In August 1986 the state council approved the application to build the Nanpu Bridge project. In 1990, the Chinese government decided to build Pudong District into a major development area, the building of Nanpu Bridge became an even more important project that must be completed. Highlights Nightscape of Nanpu Bridge The Nanpu Bridge in the daytime is a great bridge across the Huangpu River while at night, the bridge becomes a golden dragon flying above the river. When the lights on the pier were turn on and the stream of traffic flows on the bridge with the light turned on, the whole bridge is like a golden dragon giving out bright light. It is a fantastic nightscape for the shutterbugs. Shopping Shanghai is largest and most prosperous city in China and is a great metropolis to do some shopping. Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, Xujiahui, People’s Square , Zhengda Square, Zhongshan Park, Wujiaochang, Pudong New Shanghai Shopping Center are the most active shopping areas in Shanghai. You can buy not only some international well-known brands, but also some cheap local souvenirs. Nearby Attractions Visitors can see the modern part and the historical and cultural part of Shanghai. The City God Temple and the Oriental Pearl City Tower are sharp contrast. The bund is absolutely the best place to appreciate to grace of Oriental Pearl City Tower. Solo Adventure Tips: Location:


On a standard dartboard, which number lies between 15 and 17?

The Dartboard Sequence The Dartboard Sequence The arrangement of the numbers around the circumference of a standard dart board is as shown below     20 1 18 4 13 6 10 15 2 17 3 19 7 16 8 11 14 9 12 5  Oddly enough, no one seems to know for sure how this particular arrangement was selected. It evidently dates back at least 100 years. Some say the pattern was devised by a carpenter named Brian Gamlin in 1896, while others attribute it to someone named Thomas William Buckle in 1913, but both of these attributions are relatively recent, and neither can be traced back to a contemporary source. Also, although it's clear that the numbers are ordered to mix the large and small together, and possibly to separate numerically close values as far as possible (e.g., 20 is far from 19), no one seems to know of any simple criterion that uniquely singles out this particular arrangement as the best possible in any quantitative sense.  It may be just an accident of history that this particular arrangement has been adopted as the standard dart board format.  It's interesting to consider various possible criteria for choosing a circular arrangement of the first n positive integers. In order to get as "flat" a distribution as possible, we might try to minimize the sum of the squares of each k consecutive terms. For example, setting k = 3, the standard dard board sequence gives  (20+1+18)^2 + (1+18+4)^2 + (18+4+13)^2 + ... + (5+20+1)^2 = 20478  Apparently the standard board layout described above is called the "London" dart board, and there is another, less common, version called the "Manchester" dart board, which has the sequence    20 1 16 6 17 8 12 9 14 5 19 2 15 3 18 7 11 10 13 4 for which the sum of squares of each set of three consecutive numbers is 20454, just slightly less than the London arrangement. In contrast, if we were to arrange the numbers by just inter-weaving the largest and smallest numbers like this     20 1 19 2 18 3 17 4 16 5 15 6 14 7 13 8 12 9 11 10   the resulting sum of squares of each 3 consecutive elements is 20510, so the standard dart boards are, in this sense, more flat distributions.  Needless to say, all of these arrangements are much more flat than the natural monotonic sequence     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  which has a sum of 24350.  By the way, note that if the sum of the squares of every sum of three consecutive numbers for a given arrangement is S, then we can form another arrangement with the same sum simply by taking the "21-complement", i.e., subtracting each number from 21. For example, the complement of the standard London arrangement is    1 20 3 17 8 15 11 6 19 4 18 2 14 5 13 10 7 12 9 16 which has the same sum (20478) as the London arrangement. This works because if we begin with an arrangement a,b,c,d,... having the sum   S = (a+b+c)^2 + (b+c+d)^2 + (c+d+e)^2 + ... and replace each of the numbers a,b,c,... with 21-a, 21-b, 21-c,... respectively, the sum S' of this complementary arrangement is   S' = [(21-a)+(21-b)+(21-c)]^2 + [(21-b)+(21-c)+(21-d)]^2 + ...    = [63-(a+b+c)]^2 + [63-(b+c+d)]^2 + ...    = S + 20(63)^2 - 2(63)[(a+b+c)+(b+c+d)+...] Each of the numbers from 1 to 20 appears three times in the summation inside the square brackets in the last term, so that summation equals 630, and hence S' = S. (The same identity applies to the N+1 complement for sums of squares of every sum of k consecutive terms of a circular arrangement of the first N integers.) How would we go about finding the circular arrangement of the integers 1 to 20 that gives the smallest sum of squares of every sum of three consecutive numbers? One possible approach would be to begin with the monotonic arrangement and then check each possible transposition of two numbers to see which one gives the lowest result. Then make that change and repeat the process, at each stage always choosing the transposition that gives the steepest reduction in the sum. This "greedy algorithm" produces arrangements with the following sum


What was actress Rita Hayworth’s last film?

Rita Hayworth, Movie Legend, Dies Rita Hayworth, Movie Legend, Dies By ALBIN KREBS Rita Hayworth, the legendary Hollywood beauty who rose to international fame in the 1940's and 1950's, died Thursday night, of Alzheimer's disease, in her Central Park West apartment in Manhattan. She was 68 years old. Since 1981 the actress had been under the care of her second daughter, Princess Yasmin Aga Khan, who by publicizing her mother's tragic illness had drawn national and international attention to Alzheimer's disease, about which little was known until recent years. According to Princess Yasmin, Miss Hayworth's health had steadily deteriorated over the years and she lapsed into a semicoma in February. The ''courage and candor'' of Miss Hayworth and her family in bringing attention to Alzheimer's disease was praised by President Reagan in a statement yesterday. ''Rita Hayworth was one of our country's most beloved stars,'' he said. ''Glamorous and talented, she gave us many wonderful moments on the stage and screen and delighted audiences from the time she was a young girl. ''Nancy and I are saddened by Rita's death. She was a friend whom we will miss.'' The Epitome of Glamour Rita Hayworth was the epitome of Hollywood glamour and allure, a stunningly beautiful actress and dancer. During World War II, her pinup pictures decorated barracks walls and ships' bulkheads wherever servicemen went, and over two decades her often tempestuous romantic life thrust her into the headlines. Fred Astaire, who co-starred with her in two movies, said in his autobiography that she was his favorite dancing partner, and dancing was, indeed, one of her genuine talents. As a singer, however, she was not similarly gifted, even though she was cast in many musicals. Anita Ellis dubbed Miss Hayworth's songs in four movies, including ''Pal Joey'' and ''The Loves of Carmen,'' and other ''ghosts'' did the singing for her in other films. But that mattered little to Hayworth fans, who admired her chiefly for the sensuality she exuded, playing temptresses in movies such as ''Blood and Sand'' and ''The Lady From Shanghai.'' The Temptress of 'Gilda' A particularly memorable temptress role was the title one in ''Gilda,'' in 1946, in which she did a striptease, demure by today's standards, inasmuch as it was limited to removing her arm-length gloves. While the controversial strip scene dazzled tens of thousands of young males, it upset more conservative people across the nation. So did Miss Hayworth's open affair, in the late 1940's, when such behavior was far less commonplace than it is today, with Prince Aly Khan, the playboy son of the spiritual leader of millions of Ismaili Moslems. They were married in 1949, but she divorced him, as she did four other husbands, including Orson Welles. As Miss Hayworth grew older, she successfully shifted from her glamour image and took on mature roles in movies such as ''Separate Tables'' in 1958 and ''They Came to Cordura'' in 1959. But by the late 1960's she was appearing in minor movies, most of them made in Europe. And ultimately, the once-idolized star's health was ravaged by Alzheimer's disease - senile dementia, a devastating mental illness that affects the brain, brings on loss of memory, and ravages bodily functions - which left her ''utterly helpless,'' according to Princess Yasmin. Miss Hayworth was truly born to show business, in New York City, on Oct. 17, 19l8. Her father, Eduardo Cansino, was a Spanish-born dancer and her mother, the former Volga Haworth, had been a Ziegfeld Follies showgirl. They named their daughter Margarita Carmen Cansino, but she shortened the name to Rita Cansino when she began dancing professionally at the age of 12, and kept that name for her first 10 movies. Spotted by a Fox Producer Mr. Cansino's career took the family to Los Angeles, where his daughter attended school through the ninth grade. Then she joined her father's act and performed in clubs in Tijuana and Agua Caliente, Mexico, where, when she was 16 years old, she was spotted by a Fox Film Company producer, who signed her to a


The second full moon occurring within a calendar month is known as a ‘what’ Moon?

Blue Moons: myths, facts, history, and dates Second full moon in month May 2016 Third full moon in a season of four full moons Although the full moon on July 31, 2015, will look like an ordinary full moon, it's actually a bit extraordinary—a blue moon. What is a Blue Moon? There are in fact two definitions for a blue moon. According to the more recent definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a calendar month. For a blue moon to occur, the first of the full moons must appear at or near the beginning of the month so that the second will fall within the same month (the average span between two moons is 29.5 days). The Other Kind of Blue Moon The older definition, which is recorded in early issues of the Maine Farmer's Almanac, states that the blue moon is the third full moon in a season that has four full moons. The full Moon in May 2016, will be this type of blue moon. Why would one want to identify the third full moon in a season of four full moons? The answer is complex, and has to do with the Christian ecclesiastical calendar . Some years have an extra full moon—13 instead of 12. Since the identity of the moons was important in the ecclesiastical calendar (the Paschal Moon, for example, used to be crucial for determining the date of Easter ), a year with a 13th moon skewed the calendar, since there were names for only 12 moons. By identifying the extra, 13th moon as a blue moon, the ecclesiastical calendar was able to stay on track. For more background information on the controversy over the two definitions of blue moon, see the Sky and Telescope article, "What's a Blue Moon?" In it they explain how the two different definitions of a blue moon came about—including their own role in introducing the second, modern definition. A Star Rating for the Modern Blue Moon Although Sky & Telescope calls the modern blue moon definition "trendy" and a "mistake," the fact that there is an older, preexisting (and more complicated) definition does not necessarily make it the more interesting or meaningful definition. Charting the "third full moon in four full moons" in a season isn't everyone's idea of an fascinating enterprise. The modern, "trendy" definition, however, points to an intriguing astronomical phenomenon—every so often two moons can manage to position themselves in the same month. Given that full moons occur once every 29.5 days, this is quite an accomplishment! How Often Does a Blue Moon Occur? Over the next 20 years there will be about 15 blue moons, with an almost equal number of both types of blue moons occurring. No blue moon of any kind will occur in the years 2011, 2014, and 2017. The more recent phenomenon, where the blue moon is considered to be the second full moon in a calendar month, last occurred on August 31, 2012. Two full moons in one month may occur in any month out of the year except for February, which is shorter than the lunar cycle. The other, older blue moon event, which happens when there are four full moons in a season, last occurred Aug. 21, 2013. Since this type of blue moon is reckoned according to the seasons, it can only occur in February, May, August, or November, about a month before the equinox or the solstice. Twice in a Blue Moon The rare phenomenon of two blue moons (using the more recent definition) occurring in the same year happens approximately once every 19 years. 1999 was the last time a blue moon appeared twice, in January and March. The months of the double blue moons are almost always January and March. That is because the short month that falls in between them, February, is a key ingredient in this once-every-19-year phenomenon. For January and March to each have two full moons, it's necessary for February to have none at all. Since February is usually 28 days long, and the average span between full moons is 29.5 days, if a full moon occurs at the end of January, it's possible for the next full moon to skip February entirely and fall in the beginning of March. Once in a Blue Moon "Blue moon" appears to have been a colloquial expression long before it developed


Which explorer took the three ships, Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria on his journey to the New World?

1000+ images about Columbus. 3. Ships on Pinterest | Santa maria, Christopher columbus and Ships Forward Latina 1/65 Santa Maria LAT22411 by Latina. $135.58. This is the Latina 1:65 Scale Santa Maria Model Kit. This Static Display boat is an all-wood replica of the Santa Maria one of the three ships that ColumbusThis is the Latina 1:65 Scale Santa Maria Model Kit. This Static Display boat is an all-wood replica of the Santa Maria one of the three ships that Columbus sailed to the New World. Latina rates the difficulty level at two anchors, recommended for beginning to inte... See More


Cheeser, Six-er and Laggies are all terms used in which children’s game?

conkers - Reddish Vale Country Park Reddish Vale Country Park September 2011   A falling conker hit me on the head the other day, and it got me thinking. My first thought was, why am I standing under a horse chestnut tree when conkers are falling, second thought was, I bet there's loads of useless information about conkers on the internet. So here is some information I found.   Conkers are the fruit (or seeds) of horse chestnut trees (botanic name: Aesculus).       The name 'conkers' was used for the game involving hitting two horse chesnuts together. The name dervives from the French word 'cogner'; to hit.        The National Woodland Inventory of Woodland Trees estimates there are 470,000 Horse Chestnut trees in Great Britain.        Horse chestnut trees originally came from Albania and Greece. They weren't introduced to the UK until the 1600s.       Before horse chestnuts were used to play conkers, snail-shells were used. Snail shells were sometimes called 'conkers'.   The first recorded game of conkers was not until 1848.       Conkers have been carried in the pocket to help prevent piles and rheumatism, and used in wardrobes to keep away moths. According to a letter which appeared in the Daily Telegraph, conkers are an effective way to keep spiders out of the house: conkers, placed in the corners of a room and behind pieces of furniture, reduce the number of spiders venturing into the room. However, over a period, the conkers dry up and lose their efficancy.   In October, 2001, Eamonn Dooley, from County Kilkenny, Ireland, smashed 306 conkers in an hour.   Some schools have banned children from playing conkers because they are seen as 'dangerous weapons'.       In 1999, the charity ActionAid applied to patent the game of conkers. It was protesting at companies trying to take out patents on existing crops, such as basmati rice, and the patenting of life forms.       The wood of the horse chestnut tree used to be used to make artificial limbs, because it was light and easy to shape.       Our conker trees are under threat as never before. There are two culprits: Leaf miner is a tiny caterpillar which burrows into the leaves and turns them autumnal before their time, causing trees to produce smaller, more brittle conkers. But that is as nothing compared to bleeding canker: it's already claimed Anne Frank's horse chestnut tree in Amsterdam and there are now whispers that horse chestnuts may go the same way as elms if it can't be stopped.       In 1965 the World Conker Championships were set up in Ashton (near Oundle) Northamptonshire, England, and still take place on the second Sunday of October every year. In 2004, an audience of 5,000 turned up to watch more than 500 competitors from all over the world.       In 1993, Michael Palin, of Monty Python fame, was disqualified from a Conkers competition in the United Kingdom for baking his conker and soaking it in vinegar.       There is no Guinness World Record for the smallest or largest conker. The most victorious untreated conker was a 5 thousander!       The nuts are rich in starch but they are not suitable for human food due to the presence of saponins, which are soap-like chemicals. They have been made into a food for horses and cattle in the past, by soaking them first in lime-water so reduce their bitterness. Alternatively they were soaked in water overnight and then boiled for half an hour and the water thrown away. Then they were ground up and added to the rest of the fodder.       Conkers are also known regionally as obblyonkers, cheggies or cheesers. Although a "cheeser" is a conker with one or more flat sides, this comes about due to it sharing its pod with other conkers (twins or triplets).     The game is played between two people, each with a conker. They take turns hitting each other's conker using their own. One player lets the conker dangle on the full length of the string while the other player swings their conker and hits. The conker eventually breaking the other's conker gains a point. This may be either the attacking conker or (more often) the defend


What is the name of the fairy in the play ‘Peter Pan’ by J M Barrie?

Peter Pan Summary - eNotes.com Peter Pan Summary Trivia Peter Pan Summary In Peter Pan, Peter Pan takes Wendy and her siblings to Neverland. There, Peter is plagued by the pirate Hook, who is himself plagued by the crocodile who bit off his hand. In the end, Wendy, Peter, and the Lost Boys escape Hook's clutches. One night, Peter Pan flies into Wendy Darling’s room and convinces her and her siblings to come to Neverland with him. Jealous, the fairy Tinker Bell tries to sabotage them, but is found out and temporarily banished for her efforts. In Neverland, Wendy and Peter live with the Lost Boys, who are constantly under attack from the pirate, Captain James Hook. When Hook captures Peter's friends, he seeks revenge on the pirate and drives him to jump off his ship into the mouth of a crocodile. Wendy and her brothers return to the real world, where their family adopts the Lost Boys. Peter, unwilling to grow up, remains in Neverland, watching sadly as Wendy ages and loses the ability to fly. link Link In the nursery of the Darling home, a dog is the nurse, or nanny. Perhaps that is one reason there is so much joy there. Nurse Nana bathes the three children and gives them their suppers and in all ways watches over them. One night, Mrs. Darling, on Nana’s night off, sits with the children as they sleep. Drowsing, she is awakened by a slight draft from the window, and, looking around, she sees a strange boy in the room. She screams, and Nana, who has just returned home, lunges for the intruder, but the boy leaps out the window, leaving only his shadow behind. He had been accompanied also by a ball of light, but it too has escaped. Mrs. Darling rolls up the boy’s shadow and puts it in a drawer, thinking that the boy will come back for it sometime soon and thus may be caught. When Mr. Darling is told of the incident he considers it a little silly; at present he is more concerned with finding a different nurse for the children. Believing that the dog, Nana, is getting too much authority in the household, Mr. Darling drags her out of the house and locks her up. Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out the following night, leaving only a maid to look in on the children occasionally. After the lights are out and the children are asleep, the intruder returns. The boy, whose name is Peter Pan, is accompanied by Tinker Bell, a fairy who appears as a ball of light. Peter finds his shadow after searching in all the drawers in the nursery, but in his excitement he shuts Tinker Bell in one of the drawers. As Peter tries to get his shadow to stick to him again, he makes enough noise to awaken Wendy, the daughter of the household. Peter tells Wendy that he ran away the day he was born because he heard his parents talking about all the things he would do when he was a man; he went to live with the fairies so that he would never have to grow up. Suddenly he remembers Tinker Bell, and he looks for her until he finds her in one of the nursery dressers. Tinker Bell, a ball of light no bigger than a fist, is so small that Wendy can hardly see her. She is not a very polite fairy—she calls Wendy horrible names. Peter tells Wendy, the only girl of the three Darling children and instantly his favorite, that he and Tinker Bell live in Neverland with the lost boys, boys who had fallen out of their baby carriages and were never found again. He had come to Wendy’s house to listen to her mother tell stories to the others. Peter, begging Wendy and her brothers to go back to Neverland with him, promises to teach them to fly. The idea is too much for the children to resist. After a little practice they all fly out the window, barely escaping their parents and Nana, who has broken her chain to warn Mr. and Mrs. Darling of the danger to the children. In Neverland, the Indians, with their chief and their princess, help to protect the lost boys against a group of mean pirates led by Captain Hook, who has a hook where one of his hands used to be. It is Hook’s greatest desire to capture Peter Pan, for Peter is the one who tore off Hook’s arm and fed it to a crocodile. The cro


Claret Cup - Drink Recipe – How to Make the Perfect Claret Cup punch bowl Instructions: Mix in large bowl or just "let stand an hour or so for interjubilation of ingredients," as our Lawton Mackall advised the prospective cup-brewer back in 1939. Then add as big a berg of ice as you can produce, pour in a liter of chilled club soda, and deck out with a few sprigs of fresh mint or, for true authenticity, borage -- if you can find it (or even figure out what it is; we can't). A curl of fresh cucumber rind would not go amiss, either. For a Claret Punch, shake 6 ounces red Bordeaux, a generous splash of sherry, a smaller splash of Grand Marnier, a teaspoonful of superfine sugar, and a slice each of orange and lemon well with cracked ice and pour unstrained into a tall glass; lance with straw and serve it forth. For perfect authenticity, we should note, this should be made one drink at a time, as Nicol did: In a cocktail shaker, combine: 2 ounces pisco, 1 ounce distilled water (Nicol insisted on this), 2/3 ounce (4 teaspoons) syrup (refrigerated, this'll keep at least two or three months), 3/4 ounce lemon juice. Shake well, strain into a thin punch glass and garnish with syrup-soaked pineapple chunk., (You can freeze these, if you want 'em to keep.) * The secret ingredient here, gum (aka "gomme") syrup, is a nineteenth-century bar essential consisting of sugar syrup blended with gum arabic (the crystallized sap of the acacia tree) to smooth it out and add body. To make it, slowly stir 1 pound gum arabic into 1 pint distilled water and let soak for a day or two. When this solution is ready, bring 4 pounds sugar and 1 quart distilled water to a boil, add the gum solution, and skim off the foam. Let it cool, filter it through cheesecloth, and bottle it. It should keep, even unrefrigerated. You can find gum arabic powder in some health-food stores and at Frontiercoop.com . It's worth the hassle. Really. ** Recommended brands: Don Cesar Pisco Italia is the best we've found; La Botija is also very good. The Wondrich Take: Deep in the heart of every seasoned tippler there lurks a vision -- a race-memory, as it were, of perfected drinking. For some, it's a sawdust-floored dimness lit chiefly by the mellow golden rays of gaslight refracted through massive cut-glass mugs of Pilsener. For others, it's a pastel-hued playground where the rat-tat-tat of the cocktail shaker blends with the brittle laughter of silk-gowned lovelies and the frenzied wail of the clarinet in a symphony of sophisticated sin (whew!). It might involve anything from white-gloved waiters bearing frosted silver beakers crowned with mint to dirty glasses, poker, and boots on the table. It might even, for a rarefied few, involve croquet whites and ivy-covered walls, manicured lawns, straw boaters, and cut-glass bowls flowing with liquid cheer in its most civilized form. For that rarefied few, nothing will do but a Claret Cup. Far be it from us to suggest that there's anything suspect about that model of drinking; we'll let the old Brooklyn Daily Eagle do it for us: "You never see the perspiring laborer, with brawny arms bared to the elbow, and a brow beaded with huge drop of honest sweat, step up to a bar on a hot Summer's day and call for a claret punch [= a Claret Cup writ small]! No, no! On the same principle that he prefers beefsteak and onions to the most delicate of dishes, will he call for Bourbon, rather than the delicious claret punch -- . But your fine snob, or your cultured gentleman, will wipe his brow with his perfumed handkerchief, while he sips his punch, and insinuate that it's 'very hot, by Jove, you know.'" That was in 1873; nowadays, your choices would probably be Budweiser and Grey Goose & Tonic. If forced to go one with one or the other, let's just say we've always liked a nice steak, especially when you smother it with onions. That said, a Claret Cup does have its undeniable charms. According to the 1869 Cups and Their Customs, by Henry Porter and George Roberts, it's "the most agreeable, wholesome, [and] easily compounded" of wine punches. They we


The ‘Turbo Terrific’ is driven by which fictional character in the television cartoon series Wacky Races?

"Wacky Races" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb trailers and videos full cast and crew trivia official sites memorable quotes Overview 11 out of 11 people found the following review useful: Funny Author: plok253 13 June 2000 Wacky Races is one of the best cartoons of the 60s. It contains a bunch of fairly silly racers who are all competing for being the world's wackiest racer. Each cartoon contains a lot of funny obstacles, many of which are created by the racer Dick Dastardly in car double zero. Often times Dick cheats and will create road blocks and such to slow down the other racers. In the end, he always ends up coming in dead last. This is a very inspired cartoon that is good for a laugh or two. Was the above review useful to you? 8 out of 9 people found the following review useful: Great Show from Windsor, Ontario 14 January 2001 A Hanna-Barbera classic, i would probably rate this in the top 5 H-B cartoons of all time.  Its a half hour show, with about 8 wild looking cars duelling out to the end. Dick Dastardly was H-B's Wile E. Coyote, using many contraptions to try and stop his opponents. Only difference was that Dick's partner, the snikering Muttley, is there to openly laugh at Dick's foul ups. Cartoon stands the test of time, being funny today as much as it was when it first aired. My personal favorite was the Ant Hill Mob. Was the above review useful to you? 9 out of 11 people found the following review useful: Definintly Hanna-Barbera's best show. from PA 19 August 2002 I love this show! It was so hilarious, and brilliant. Dick Dastardly, and Muttley (with his hilarious snickering when Dasterdly had a foul up) were HILARIOUS!! I loved it how Dastardly cheated all the time (and this was when he was winning too!!) when he was in the lead. It was too funny!! The Ant Hill Mob were cool too. This show also had 2 surprisingly good spinoff shows as well ("Dastardly, and Muttley in Their Flying Machines", and "The Perils of Penelope Pitstop). THIS SHOW RULED!!! Was the above review useful to you? 7 out of 8 people found the following review useful: Trick cars using their non-factory extras to win cross country races. from Canada 19 April 2006 One of the more influential of the mid-60s Hanna-Barbara cartoons, this fondly remembered pure piece of action showed a dozen racers using tricked up racers that would make James Bond's Q drool - and if you ever want to start a discussion among middle aged cartoon freaks, ask them to name the racers and their vehicles. Number one was the Bouldermobile, driven by Rock and Gravel. It was a rock on wheels, sort of like what Fred Flintstone drove, only a little less sophisticated. As were Rock and Gravel. Number two was the Creepy Coupe, a haunted house on wheels (haunted mobile home?) The Gruesome Twosome drove, but the various supernatural inhabitants of the car did all the work, from additional speed to the occasional dirty trick. Number three was the Convertacar, driven by Professor Pat Pending. A transformer that makes Optimus Prime look like a wannabe, this rolling Swiss army knife could do just about anything but win consistently. Number four was the Crimson Haybailer, driven by the prerequisite Prussian, WWI ace The Red Max. Couldn't have a show based on The Great Race without a German, after all. His vehicle had one of the better names, but one of the poorer vehicles, lacking most of the comic accessories of the others. Number five was the Compact Pussycat, driven by Penelope Pitstop, southern belle and token female. More an automated beauty salon on wheels than a racer, it did not make the jump to the sequel show, The Perils of Penelope Pitstop. Number six was The Army Surplus Special, driven by Sargeant Blast and Private Meekly. It may not have been the fastest, but it carried the most firepower. Number seven is the vehicle which is sure to cause the most geeky argument. The Ant Hill Mob drives a vehicle called "their Bulletproof Bomb" in the opening credits - but which is referred to during one of the episodes as The Roaring Plenty. Whatever the name, it had no spec


How many compartments does a cow’s stomach have?

How Many Stomachs Does a Cow Have? How Many Stomachs Does a Cow Have? Home Science Howmanyarethere 12 September 2011 41244 Views Cows have 4 digestive department inside a cows stomach region. These digestive departments names are rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum. The Anatomy of a Cows Stomach 1. The Rumen – this is the largest part and holds upto 50 gallons of partially digested food. This is where the ‘cud’ comes from. Good bacteria in the Rumen helps soften and digest the cows food and provides protein for the cow. 2. The Recticulum – this part of the stomach is called the ‘hardware’ stomach. This is because if the cow eats something it should not have like a peice of fencing, it lodges here in the Recticulum. However, the contractions of the reticulum can force the object into the peritoneal cavity where it initiates inflammation. Nails and screws can even peroferate the heart. The grass that has been eaten is also softened further in this stomach section and is formed into small wads of cud. Each cud returns to the cows mouth and is chewed 40 – 60 times and then swallowed properly. 3. The Omasum – this part of the stomach is a ‘filter’. It filters through all the food the cow eats. The cud is also pressed and broken down further. 4. The Abomasum – this part of the stomach is like a humans stomach and is connected to the intestines. Here, the food is finally digested by the cows stomach juices and essential nutrients that the cow needs are passed through the bloodstream. The rest is passed through to the intestines and produces a ‘cow pat’. Source 1


In humans, what is the name of the front cutting teeth?

Human Teeth Dental Chart - Bradford Dentistry Resources | Bradford Family Dentistry See Cat Teeth See Horse Teeth At the time of birth, tooth buds are already in place. Babies typically have 20 primary (baby) teeth, which usually begin to erupt typically around 6 months of age but can be anywhere between approximately 3 months of age until 12 months to begin the accommodation of solid foods and the change in baby’s diet. The above human teeth dental chart are of children’s 20 primary teeth. Cutting teeth takes time and can be painful for babies, which is usually completed by the age of 3. Teeth start to fall out at various times throughout childhood and by the age of 21; all 32 of the permanent teeth have usually erupted. Eruption of Primary Teeth Dental Chart Usually, humans get two sets of teeth during a lifetime. The first, primary or deciduous set is comprised of the 20 “baby” teeth. The second permanent set usually consists of 32 teeth. In each quadrant, there are eight permanent teeth including two incisors, one cuspid, two bicuspids, and three molars. Eruption of Permanent Teeth Dental Chart The pictorial below of permanent human teeth can help you to understand the positioning of each of your 32 permanent teeth in an adult mouth. The last teeth to arrive are the three molars. The third molars are more commonly referred to as the “wisdom tooth.” Tooth Chart Positioning The upper teeth of arch on the human teeth dental chart are called maxillary teeth because their roots are placed within the upper jawbone of the maxilla. Those of the lower arch are called mandibular teeth because their roots are embedded within the lower jawbone of the mandible. Each arch contains 16 teeth, composed of 6 anterior, and 10 posterior and in a quadrant, there are 3 anterior and 5 posterior teeth. On this human teeth diagram, there are four classes of teeth, incisors, cuspid, bicuspid and molars, based on appearance, position and complementary functions. A tooth is a hard, bony appendage that develops on the jaw to pulverize food. In man, the design of the teeth is a reflection of eating habits, as humans tend to be meat eaters so teeth are formed for cutting, tearing, and grinding food. The human teeth dental chart illustrates the types and working surfaces of the four classes of teeth. Incisor Teeth On the dental chart, incisors are located in the front of the mouth and have sharp, thin edges for cutting. Their use is to incise or cut food and the appearance tends to have a shovel-shaped appearance. Cuspid Teeth Cuspids, also referred to as canines, are at the angles of the mouth on the tooth chart. Each has a single cusp and is designed for cutting and tearing. Bicuspid Teeth Bicuspids, also referred to as premolars, are similar to the cuspids. They have two cusps used for cutting and tearing, and a wider surface to bite and crush food. Molars Molars are located in the back of the mouth. Their size gradually gets smaller from the first to third molar. Each molar has four or five cusps, is shorter and more rounded in shape than other teeth and has a broad surface for grinding and chewing solid food. When viewing the human teeth dental chart, it shows the typical human mouth. People are all different and do not always have every tooth come in or they may appear at different times. When extractions or exclusions occur, depending on the tooth, different methods can get chewing accomplished. Although your teeth may not be identical to the human teeth dental chart, we can create a smile you can be confident and proud of, while meeting the functions required. Please contact us to discuss any issues concerns or maintenance you may need addressed. If you live in any of the following areas and would like to book an appointment to see your human teeth dental chart for free, please call us at: 1-877-283-0497 in:


What is the name of the man in the 1969 5th Dimension hit single ‘Wedding Bell Blues’?

The 5th Dimension - Wedding Bell Blues - YouTube The 5th Dimension - Wedding Bell Blues Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jun 2, 2013 "Wedding Bell Blues" is a song written and recorded by Laura Nyro in 1966 that became a #1 hit for The 5th Dimension in 1969 and subsequently a popular phrase in American culture. The song is written from the perspective of a woman whose boyfriend has not yet proposed to her, who wonders, "am I ever gonna see my wedding day?" The song carries dual themes of adoring love and frustrated lament. The 5th Dimension had already found hits with Nyro's "Stoned Soul Picnic" and "Sweet Blindness" during 1968. When recording tracks for their upcoming album The Age of Aquarius, producer Bones Howe suggested it would be amusing to record another Nyro song, this one about a woman trying to get someone named Bill to commit to marriage. As it happened, 5th Dimension singer Marilyn McCoo was engaged to another member, Billy Davis, Jr., though they had not set a wedding date. So the group recorded it, and in May 1969 the album was released. The first single ahead of the album, "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In", was a tremendous hit, while success of the second single, "Workin' On a Groovy Thing", was much more moderate. When a disc jockey in San Diego began playing "Wedding Bell Blues" off the album, Soul City Records saw its potential, and in September 1969 it was put out as a single. "Wedding Bell Blues" quickly soared to #1 on the U.S. pop singles chart, spending three weeks there in November, 1969. It also reached the top spot on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, made one of the group's somewhat rare appearances on the U.S. R&B singles chart, was a Top Five hit in Canada, and placed in the Top 20 on the UK Singles Chart. Performers: Billy Davis, Jr., Florence LaRue, Marilyn McCoo, Lamonte McLemore, Ron Townson Lead vocals: Marilyn McCoo


Which King of England was known as ‘The Unready’?

Ethelred the Unready | king of England | Britannica.com Ethelred the Unready Alternative Titles: Aethelred, Aethelred Unraed, Ethelred II Ethelred the Unready Edward Ethelred the Unready, also spelled Aethelred, also called Ethelred II, or Aethelred Unraed (born 968?—died April 23, 1016, London , England ), king of the English from 978 to 1013 and from 1014 to 1016. He was an ineffectual ruler who failed to prevent the Danes from overrunning England. The epithet “unready” is derived from unraed, meaning “bad counsel” or “no counsel,” and puns on his name, which means “noble counsel.” Ethelred II, coin, 10th century; in the British Museum. Peter Clayton The son of King Edgar (ruled 959–975), Ethelred ascended the throne upon the assassination of his half brother King Edward the Martyr in March 978. Widespread suspicion that Ethelred may have had a part in the murder created much of the distrust and disloyalty that undermined his authority. Hence, there was no unified defense when the Danish invasions resumed in 980. Nearly all of the country was ravaged, and Ethelred’s efforts to buy peace only made the invaders more rapacious . When they did begin to settle down in towns, Ethelred provoked further invasions by launching a massacre of Danish settlers (Nov. 13, 1002). By the end of 1013 the Danish king Sweyn I had been accepted as king in England, and Ethelred had fled to Normandy . After Sweyn died in February 1014, Ethelred’s council of advisers invited him to return to the throne on condition that he agree to satisfy their grievances. At the time of Ethelred’s death in 1016, Sweyn’s son Canute was ravaging England. Ethelred was succeeded by his son Edmund II Ironside (ruled 1016); one of his other sons ruled England as Edward the Confessor from 1042 to 1066. Despite the overall failures of the reign, evidence from his charters and coinage suggest that Ethelred’s government was more effective than was once believed. Learn More in these related articles:


Which British singer/musician released a 2012 album entitled ‘Kisses on the Bottom’?

The Inch Worm (song) - The Paul McCartney Project From Wikipedia : “Inchworm”, also known as “The Inch Worm”, is a song originally performed by Danny Kaye in the 1952 film Hans Christian Andersen. It was written by Frank Loesser. The song has become a popular children’s song and is best known for its arithmetical chorus: Towards the end of the song, the verses are sung in counterpoint with this chorus. Frank Loesser loved the intellectual challenge of such contrapuntal composition which he also did in other works such as Tallahassee. The composer received a letter of appreciation, signed pseudonymously, “Your respectfully, a Kansas inchworm”, He was so touched by this that he placed a large advertisement in the largest newspaper in Lawrence, Kansas — the Daily Journal World — in thanks. His correspondent wrote again, revealing herself to be teacher Emily Preyer. In the film, a children’s chorus sings the “arithmetic” section over and over inside a small classroom, dolefully and by rote, while Andersen, listening just outside, gazes at an inchworm crawling on the flowers and sings the main section of the song. It has been recorded by many singers, including Rachelle Ferrell, The Brothers Creeggan, Anne Murray, Paul McCartney, Kenny Loggins, We Five, John Lithgow, Mary Hopkin, Doris Day, Dan Zanes, Kurt Wagner and Patricia Barber, and has been performed in skits on Jim Henson’s Sesame Street and The Muppet Show; the song was done once by Charles Aznavour in a regular sketch, and once again with Danny Kaye and the Muppets when he hosted the show. In the Quantum Leap episode Another Mother, Al (Dean Stockwell) sang it as a lullaby. It was used in a 1995 episode of the UK television programme BBC Horizons, entitled “Nanotopia”, during a segment explaining the “assemblers” of Eric Drexler. Performed instrumentally, it was a regular feature of the John Coltrane Quartet’s repertoire. The song also briefly featured in the popular British schools drama Grange Hill, being sung by the school choir during rehearsals. There was also a Hebrew version of the song, sung by children and a male singer. In 2010, twice Ivor Novello Awards-nominated band The Leisure Society performed the song for the American Laundromat Records kindie compilation, “Sing Me to Sleep – Indie Lullabies.” A recording of Danny Kaye singing it was used as the underscoring for a shadow puppet segment on Captain Kangaroo. Lyrics


What is the longest river in North America? | Reference.com What is the longest river in North America? A: Quick Answer Running between the state of Missouri and its source in Montana, the longest river in North America is the Missouri River. The river flows 2,341 miles until it reaches its mouth at the Mississippi River north of St. Louis. The Missouri River, just slightly longer than the Mississippi River, combines with it to form the fourth largest river system in the world after the Nile, Amazon and Yangtze rivers. Full Answer During the early years of North American exploration, the Missouri River was once thought to be the legendary "Northwest Passage," or connecting water route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the North American continent. The Lewis and Clark Expedition, which occurred from 1804-1806, proved that belief to be wrong when they reached the western beginnings of the Missouri River in 1805. The river did, however, remain one of the primary routes for American expansion during the 1800s with a growing number of steamboats on the river providing transport to settlers and fur traders to what were then the western territories of the United States. Nearly 530,000 square miles of watershed are drained by the Missouri River, which spans an area from the Great Plains to the Rocky Mountains. Approximately 10 million people live in the areas comprising the river's basin. The largest city in the Missouri River's watershed is Denver, Colo., with more than 600,000 inhabitants.


What is the name of the daughter of cartoon character Fred Flintstone?

Aaron Boulder – millionaire cop TV star of "Smile, You're On My Favorite Crime" Adobe Dick – whale Alvin Brickrock – TV star of takeoff of "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" Ann–Margrock – movie star hired to watch Pebbles Arnold the Paper Boy – outsmarts Fred every time Baby Puss – Flintstones' pet saber toothed cat Badluck Shleprock – dude with bad luck Baffles Gravel – jewel thief Bamm–Bamm – Rubbles' abnormally strong adopted son Barbaruba – Stonyrock–arabian prince who Barney is mistaken for Barney Rubble – Fred's best friend and next door neighbor Ben Cartrock – has Hoss and Little Joe Cartrock in the episode when Fred becomes sheriff Betty Rubble (maiden name of Betty Jean McBricker) – Wilma's best friend and next door neighbor; poses as elderly Mrs. O-Lady in one episode Big Ed – bookie who bets on dinosaur races Big Sparkle Blowhard Sandstone – bowling house champion who Fred defeats (with help of invisible Barney) Boo Boo the Bear – Yogi's buddy, appeared on one episode Bony Hurdle – rodeo rider, Wilma's old sweetheart Boulder Dan – owns a billiard parlor Boulderettes – accidentally sent to Pebbles' birthday party Captain Blah – owns the HMS Bountystone Cartrocks – westerners Ben, Hoss and Little Joe Chip Flintstone Rubbles – son of Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Chip Marble Conrad Hailstone – insurance company owner who Fred works for in one episode Cousin Tumbleweed – owns a ranch Darrin Stephens – one time neighbor of Flintstones Dash Rip Rock – detective in charge with spying on Fred to see if he was fooling around (this could be wrong; there is strong evidence to support Dash was Elly Mae's movie star suitor on the Beverly Hillbillies and not on the Flintstones) Detective Shale Dino – Flintstone's pet dinosaur who barks like a dog, whose species is Snorkasaurus Doozey – Dodo bird pet of the Flintstones Dr. Corset Dr. Len Frankenstone – has a personality-switching machine Dr. Pilldown Dr. Sinister – has an island fortress Dripper – performing sealosaurus who follows Barney home Ed Flintstone – Fred's father Ed Sullystone – TV host of "The Ed Sullystone Show" Eddy Alfaro – Fred's Butler Edna Hardrock Flintstone – Fred's mother Eppy Brianstone – celebrated musical entrepreneur Frederick Joseph "Fred" Flintstone – main character; has many alias including: Goggles Pisano; Wings; Macyrock Santa Fred; Troy Gary Granite – movie star who Fred becomes a stand-in for Gina Lollobrickida – maid who quits working for the Flintstones Mr. Goldbrick Go Go Ravine – movie producer Goggles Pizano – Fred's alias in the Indianapolisrock 500 Grandma Dynamite – Flintstone's housekeeper, who turns out to be a notorious bank robber Grandpa Flintstone Great Mesmo – TV star who is a hypnotist Great Gazoo – a Zetox alien exiled to Earth who helps "dumb-dumbs" Fred and Barney, often against their will Greta Gravel – Wilma's old friend who Fred woos for Mr. Slate Gruesomes, Weirdly and Creepella – Flintstone's strange next-door neighbors who live in Tombstone Manor Gus ("Smooooothie") – Fred's old friend who owns a hotel G.W. Stonehead Hoppy – Rubbles' pet Hopparoo (a kangaroo/dinosaur combination creature) Hot Lips Hannigan – trumpeter who is a friend of Fred's (Hum Along With) Herman – TV star who hosts Fred's barbershop quartet group J. L. Gotrocks – Fred's rich double, part of well known couple from exclusive part of town J. Montague Gypsum – suicidal guy who Fred saves Jemina Hardrock – Fred's uncle's sister Jimmy Darrock – surf idol posing as lifeguard Jimmy O'Neillstone – "Shinrock" TV host Joe Rockhead – Fred's buddy Junior – included in the series' press release and in a Little Golden Book adventure (as well as on some advance merchandise related to the program), but never on the actual show King of Stonesylvania – Fred switches places with him Kissing Burglar – thief with a romantic touch who has Wilma starry-eyed Larry Lava – "Hawaiian Spy" TV star Mr. Loudrock – obnoxious neighbor of Flintsones, who has pet that Dino falls in love with Madam Yes – lures Fred and Barney to Dr. Sinister's island fortress Mangler – escapes from prison after ju


What is the highest prime number between 1 and 100?

What are the 25 prime numbers between 1 and 100? | Reference.com What are the 25 prime numbers between 1 and 100? A: Quick Answer The first 25 prime numbers are two, three, five, seven, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 and 97. A prime number is a positive value only divisible by itself and the number one. For instance, the number 11 has two factors: one and 11. Full Answer Greek mathematicians studied prime numbers as far back as 300 BCE when Euclid published a series of theorems in his treatise "Elements." Euclid's work demonstrated that all non-prime numbers, or composites, are made up of a unique combination of prime numbers. In other words, a series of prime numbers can be multiplied to produce each composite number. For example, 2 x 3 = 6, and 2 x 2 x 3 = 12. Mathematician Eratosthenes designed a rudimentary algorithm in 200 BCE that used a grid system to quickly sort out divisible numbers. The series of prime numbers is considered infinite, and as of May 2013, the largest one discovered contained 17,425,170 digits. In modern society, prime numbers are used for security encryption, especially in banking and Internet commerce. Large composite numbers are difficult to break down to individual factors, creating a time-consuming roadblock for codebreakers.


Which English beer is known as ‘Newkie Brown’?

Best of the Browns: Newkie | BREWPUBLIC.com Best of the Browns: Newkie Tweet Brown ales aren’t known for being at the top of the charts among Northwest beer geeks (now that this has been said maybe a new trend will emerge?) but one thing is for sure, it’s hard to beat a good English nut brown. Newcastle Brown has for years been a staple of pub goers across the Pond. With today’s ever-growing craft beer market, such a well crafted brew is oft forgotten by those in search of the next imperial barrel-aged sour bomb, but anyone who enjoys a favorable session brew, Newkie is where it’s at. Granted, you might say that Newkie sold out to the man when they moved out of Newcastle upon Tyne under the conglomerate swoop of Heineken International in 2005. This is a sad fact of the multinational world we live in, but in looking at the bottom line, Newkie is one hell of a brew. Further, the beloved brown ale at least moved to John Smith’s Brewery in Tadcaster (also under the greater Heineken umbrella), themselves known for their impeccable example of the style. While sites like RateBeer and Beer Advocate may never acknowledge the full scope of craftsmanship involved in producing such a historic lighter recipe, we tip our hat to Newkie’s caramel body, signature nutty, bready yeast character, bready toffee notes, and mild hops snap. A mild carbonic mouthfeel and wonderfully smooth finish makes the stuff extremely quaffable. If you haven’t experienced one recently, go give it a try. Cheers!


Cocaine Weights COCAINE WEIGHTS 3.5 grams  =  1/8 of an ounce "Eight Ball" 7 grams     =  Quarter ounce (two eight balls) 14 grams    =  Half ounce 21 grams    =  Third of an ounce 28.3 grams = Ounce "an O" 62 grams    = 2.18 ounces "Sixty Two" 125 grams  = 4.40 ounces "Big Eight" (Eighth of a kilo) 250 grams  = 8.81 ounces "Quarter Kilogram" 500 grams  = 17.63 ounces "Half Kilo" 750 grams  = 26.45 ounces "Three quarters of a kilo" 1000 grams = 35.27 ounces "One Kilo" * * * A kilogram of cocaine is often referred to as being 2.2 pounds of cocaine. This is somewhat misleading. Although a kilo does weigh out to be about 2.2 pounds. This doesn't mean that it weighs two pounds and two ounces. A kilo actually weighs 2 pounds and about 3.27 ounces (35.27 ounces). The standard package weight of cocaine is one kilogram and then is later broken into smaller weights for sale and consumption. Sometimes large seizures of cocaine take place, where a ton or several tons of cocaine are seized.  This is especially common when a seizure takes place at sea by the military such as the Coast Guard.  Cocaine will usually be packed into large sacks where many individual kilograms are inside.  A metric ton of cocaine weighs 1,000 kilograms, a short ton contains 907 kilos and a long ton has 1016 kgs. A "Short Ton" is the equivalent of 2,000 pounds (907 kilograms). Weights when selling Cocaine Almost the entire world uses the International System of Units, commonly known as the"Metric System".  However, the USA (United States of America) does not use this system.  Instead of Kilograms, people in the U.S.A. use pounds.  Instead of grams, they use ounces.  This leads to an interesting mixture of the metric system in terms of drug dealing.  Most lower level drug dealers and users do not know that a kilogram has 1,000 grams in it.  In fact, many law enforcement officials don't know this either but most everybody has at least some familiarity with the term "Kilo". Typically, a lower level drug dealer in the United States will deal in ounce level quantities of cocaine.  At this lower level, the amount purchased and sold will deal with the term "ounce".  However, once a dealer starts dealing in more than about 8 ounces, the dealer will now converse in metric system language.  Not all, but most will start purchasing quantities that are referred to their metric system weights. This level would equate to be about 250 grams (8.81 ounces).  From this level on up, the terms quarter kilo, half kilo, whole kilo, etc; are commonly spoken. Since a kilogram of cocaine is an exact 1,000 grams it actually makes more sense for a drug dealer to use the metric system.  The math in order to determine profit margins are more easily understood when using the metric system.  For example, if a person purchases one kilogram (1,000 grams) for $26,000 then the price per gram is $26.  If this person turns around sells a quantity of cocaine at $40 per gram then the dealer is making $14 in profit per gram.  If the dealer continues to sell in terms of price per gram, then after the entire kilogram is sold then this person would have a profit of $14,000.  This is easy math when you really think about it.  Multiply $14 (profit per gram) x 1,000 grams and this equals $14,000 total profit. Now lets say that the person that purchased the cocaine for $40 per gram and got a total of only 30 grams.  This person then resold at a price of $50 per gram.  This person would be making a profit of $10 per gram on his/her sales.  This person would net a net profit of 10 (profit in each gram) multiplied by 30 grams and thus would make a total profit of $300 after his 30 grams were all sold.  If you do this type of math in the non-metric system such as ounces then your ability to determine profit is going to be harder because you are actually going to have to convert ounces to grams or vice versa.  If everything were done in the metric system then things would be much simpler. Other Useful Websites