"Which Irish step dancer, flautist and choreographer, born 16 July 1958 in Chicago, Illinois, became internationally known through the musical ""Riverdance""?"

Michael Flatley-Cine HD Online - Filmes em Cartaz, Trailers e o Melhor do Cinema Login Michael Flatley Michael Ryan Flatley (born 16 July 1958) is an Irish American step dancer, writer, flautist, choreographer and occasional television presenter who became internationally known through his theatre musicals, Riverdance, Lord of the Dance and Feet of Flames. Michael Flatley shot to fame during the interval of the Eurovision Song Contest 1994. Michael Flatley returned to the stage in 2009 for a limited run of the "Hyde Park" version of Feet of Flames in Taiwan. From the south side of Chicago, his parents were from County Sligo and County Carlow.Flatley began dancing lessons at 11 and, in 1975, became the first non-European resident to win the All-Ireland World Championship for Irish dance. As a trained amateur boxer Flatley was defeated by Kenneth Reed of the Windy City Gym in a Chicago Golden Gloves Tourmanment bout on February 25, 1975. Flatley is also a proficient flute player, having twice won the All-Ireland Competition. In dance, Flatley was taught by Dennis Dennehy at the Dennehy School of Irish Dance in Chicago, then went on to producing his own show. After graduating from Brother Rice High School, on Chicago's Southwest Side, he opened a dance school.Michael Flatley return was met with multiple standing ovations. Michael Flatley is back to hit the stage in UK this year with "Lord of the Dance". Michael Flatley Tickets are available at Sold Out Ticket Market.


What phrase used by the US during the Cold War to justify American intervention around the world, suggested that if any country came under the influence of communism, the surrounding countries would follow?

Domino Theory - Cold War - HISTORY.com Domino Theory A+E Networks Introduction The domino theory, which governed much of U.S. foreign policy beginning in the early 1950s, held that a communist victory in one nation would quickly lead to a chain reaction of communist takeovers in neighboring states. In Southeast Asia, the United States government used the domino theory to justify its support of a non-communist regime in South Vietnam against the communist government of North Vietnam, and ultimately its increasing involvement in the long-running Vietnam War (1954-75). In fact, the American failure to prevent a communist victory in Vietnam had much less of a global impact than had been assumed by the domino theory. Though communist regimes did arise in Laos and Cambodia after 1975, communism failed to spread throughout the rest of Southeast Asia. Google Origins of the Domino Theory In September 1945, the Vietnamese nationalist leader Ho Chi Minh proclaimed Vietnam’s independence from France, beginning a war that pitted Ho’s communist-led Viet Minh regime in Hanoi (North Vietnam) against a French-backed regime in Saigon (South Vietnam). Under President Harry S. Truman, the U.S. government provided covert military and financial aid to the French; the rationale was that a communist victory in Indochina would precipitate the spread of communism throughout Southeast Asia. Using this same logic, Truman would also give aid to Greece and Turkey during the late 1940s to help contain communism in Europe and the Middle East. Did You Know? In an interview with the press in September 1963, President John F. Kennedy expressed his belief in the domino theory, stating that "We should use our influence in as effective a way as we can, but we should not withdraw [from Vietnam]." By early 1950, makers of U.S. foreign policy had firmly embraced the idea that the fall of Indochina to communism would lead rapidly to the collapse of other nations in Southeast Asia. The National Security Council included the theory in a 1952 report on Indochina, and in April 1954, during the decisive battle between Viet Minh and French forces at Dien Bien Phu, President Dwight D. Eisenhower articulated it as the “falling domino” principle. In Eisenhower’s view, the loss of Vietnam to communist control would lead to similar communist victories in neighboring countries in Southeast Asia (including Laos, Cambodia and Thailand) and elsewhere (India, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and even Australia and New Zealand). “The possible consequences of the loss [of Indochina],” Eisenhower said, “are just incalculable to the free world.” The Domino Theory and Growing U.S. Involvement in Vietnam After Eisenhower’s speech, the phrase “domino theory” began to be used as a shorthand expression of the strategic importance of South Vietnam to the United States, as well as the need to contain the spread of communism throughout the world. After the Geneva Conference ended the French-Viet Minh war and split Vietnam along the latitude known as the 17th parallel, the United States spearheaded the organization of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), a loose alliance of nations committed to taking action against “security threats” in the region. John F. Kennedy , Eisenhower’s successor in the White House , would increase the commitment of U.S. resources in support of the Ngo Dinh Diem regime in South Vietnam and of non-communist forces fighting a civil war in Laos in 1961-62. In the fall of 1963, after serious domestic opposition to Diem arose, Kennedy backed away from support of Diem himself but publicly reaffirmed belief in the domino theory and the importance of containing communism in Southeast Asia. Three weeks after Diem was murdered in a military coup in early November 1963, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas; his successor Lyndon B. Johnson would continue to use the domino theory to justify the escalation of the U.S. military presence in Vietnam from a few thousand soldiers to more than 500,000 over the next five years. The Domino Theory in Hindsight In hindsight, t


Which US horse race for three year-old thoroughbred horses is held on the first Saturday in May, over one and a quarter miles (2 km) at Churchill Downs?

2017 Kentucky Derby | Online Horse Betting What channel is the Kentucky Derby on? Watch the Kentucky Derby live on TV with NBC at 5:00 pm EST Horse racing in Kentucky  is rich in history, dating back to 1789 when the first race course was laid out in Lexington. However, it was almost 100 years later, in 1875, that Churchill Downs officially opened and began its tradition as "Home of the Kentucky Derby." In 1787, The Commons, a park-like block near Lexington's Race Street was used by horsemen for racing. By 1789, complaints by "safety minded" citizens led to the formal development of a race meet at The Commons. The men who organized this race meet, including Kentucky Statesman Henry Clay, also formed the Commonwealth's first Jockey Club. The organization later was named the Kentucky Jockey Club in 1809. Racing in Louisville dates back to 1783 when local sources reported that races were held on Market Street in the downtown area. To alleviate the problems associated with racing on the busy city thoroughfare, a course was developed at the now abandoned Shippingport Island in 1805. Racing was conducted on the island in the Ohio River at what was called the Elm Tree Gardens. By 1827, a new track, known as the Hope Distillery Course, was laid out on what is presently Main and 16th Streets. Racing was also held on a number of private tracks located on farms throughout the local area. One of the more prominent of these was Peter Funk's Beargrass Track which was located in an area now bordered by Hurstbourne Lane and Taylorsville Road. The Oakland Race Course was opened in the fall of 1833 and brought racing back to a formal site with the track, complete with clubhouse, located at what is now Seventh and Magnolia Streets in "Old Louisville". This was followed in 1858 by the opening of the Woodlawn Course on the Louisville and Lexington railroad lines just outside of today's St. Matthews, east of Louisville. The site closed in 1870, but the Woodlawn Vase, the track's premier trophy, has been used in the presentation to the winner of the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico since 1917. Harness racing was also a significant part of Louisville's early racing history with a number of tracks in existence. One of the most prominent was Greeneland, a racecourse for trotters was built just east of Churchill Downs in 1868. Kentucky Derby Purse Structure $2,000,000-guaranteed, 1 1/4 mile, 3-year-olds   Bet on the Kentucky Derby The Founding of Churchill Downs While traveling in England and France in 1872-1873, 26-year-old Col. M. Lewis Clark, devised the idea of a Louisville Jockey Club for conducting race meets. Clark toured and visited with a number of prominent racing leaders, including England's Admiral Rous and France's Vicompte Darn, vice president of the French Jockey Club. Upon his return from Europe, Clark began development of his racetrack which would serve to showcase the Kentucky breeding industry. The track would eventually become known as "Churchill Downs." The first reference of the name Churchill Downs came in an 1883 Kentucky Derby article reported by the former Louisville Commercial. "The crowd in the grand stand sent out a volume of voice, and the crowd in the field took it up and carried it from boundary to boundary of Churchill Downs." The track was incorporated as Churchill Downs in 1937. The first public notice of establishment of the track was reported in the May 27, 1874 edition of the Courier-Journal. The notice was met with some objections because another track had already been proposed by the Falls City Racing Association for a site near the river just east of downtown Louisville. Clark and a group of prominent Louisville gentlemen met at the Galt House on June 18, 1874 to prepare articles of incorporation with the actual filing for the Louisville Jockey Club and Driving Park Association taking place on June 20. To fund the construction of the track, Clark raised $32,000 by selling 320 membership subscriptions to the track at $100 each. Eighty acres of land, approximately three miles south of downtown were leased from Cla


What is the Russian rocket launch and development site in the Astrakhan Oblast, between Volgograd and Astrakhan, established in 1946?

Top Secret Kapustin Yar -- Russia's Area 51 - YouTube Top Secret Kapustin Yar -- Russia's Area 51 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Nov 30, 2013 This show looks into that activities of Kapustin Yar -- a remote, top secret, military development and test facility in Russia and said to be the former Soviet Union's version of Area 51. Kapustin Yar (Russian: Капустин Яр) is a Russian rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast, between Volgograd and Astrakhan. Known today as Znamensk (Russian: Знаменск), it was established 13 May 1946 and in the beginning used technology, material and scientific support from defeated Germany. Numerous launches of test rockets for the Russian military were carried out at the site, as well as satellite and sounding rocket launches. Open Street Map of the area. The 4th Missile Test Range "Kapustin Yar" was established by a decree of the Soviet Government "On Questions of Jet Propelled Weapons" on 13 May 1946. The test range was created under the supervision of General-lieutenant Vasily Voznyuk (commander in chief of the test range 1946-1973) in the desert north end of the Astrakhan region. The first rocket was launched from the site on 18 October 1947; it was one of eleven German A-4s that had been captured. The State R&D Test Range No 8 (GNIIP-8, "test range S") was established at Kapustin Yar in June 1951. Five atmospheric nuclear tests of small power (10-40 kt) were performed over the site in 1957-1961. With the further growth and development, the site became a cosmodrome, serving in this function since 1966 (with interruption in 1988-1998). The town of Znamensk was established to support the scientists working on the facilities, their families and supporting personnel. Initially this was a secret city, not to be found on maps and inaccessible to outsiders. Evidence of the importance of Kapustin Yar was obtained by Western intelligence through debriefing of returning German scientists and spy flights. The first such flight reportedly took place in mid-1953 using a high flying Canberra aircraft of the RAF. Numerous circumstantial reports suggest this flight took place, using the Canberra PR3 WH726, but the UK Government has never admitted such a flight took place nor have any of the supposed participants provided direct evidence The Canberra took off from Giebelstadt Air Base, Germany, and, flying via the Volga to the Caspian Sea, landed at Tabriz, Iran. Due to its role as a development site for new technology, Kapustin Yar is also the site of numerous Soviet-era UFO sightings and has been called "Russia's Roswell". Category


Nelson beat Napoleon's fleet, which lost 13 of 17 ships, in which battle in Aboukir Bay on 1 August 1793?

British Royal Navy : Nelson : Napoleonic Wars : French & Spanish : Trafalgar The Royal Navy made Britain's trade boom and prosper, it sustained its colonies and reshaped its politics. The navy enabled Britain to avoid prolonged land wars on the European Continent. Great Britain is an island nation. The Royal Navy made Britain's trade boom and prosper, it sustained its colonies and reshaped its politics.  The sailor enjoyed greater popular respect than the infantryman, artillerist or the cavalryman. King George III in Speech From the Throne addressed the assembled Houses of Parliament and said: "... my Navy is the principle article of our natural strength, it gives me much satisfaction ..." The navy enabled England to avoid prolonged land wars on the European Continent. The English Channel has often enough proved to be British army's salvation. After failed expedition the troops would retreat on the island and lick their wounds. In comparison the European territories, populaces and armies were exposed to repeated and unabated invasions by the enemy. Against England there was no broder just to be marched across. Isolation gave the opportunity to enter wars and intrigues selectively. The geography matters, it makes people who they are. The British fleet greatly increased in size, from about 500 in 1793 to approx. 950 vessels in 1805. The principal royal dockyards were in Woolwich, Plymouth and Portsmouth and they worked on all cylinders. Potrsmouth had been the embarkation point for some of the Royal Navy's greatest victories but also its worst defeats. Comparison of naval strength in 1808-1809: - Great Britain: 113 ships-of-the-line ingridient of naval power. The evolution of broadside cannon in 17th century led to the conclusion that the fleet had to fight in a single line to make the maximum use of its firepower without one ship getting in the way of another. The line of battle is traditionally attributed to the British navy and Robert Blake who wrote the Sailing and Fighting Instructions of 1653. The first documented deliberate use seems to be somewhat earlier in the Action of 18 September 1639 by Dutch Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp against the Spanish. The tactic was used by both sides in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, and was codified in written 'fighting instructions'. These formed the basis of the whole tactical system of the 17th and 18th centuries in naval warfare. As the line of battle was adopted, navies began to distinguish between vessels that were fit to form parts of the line in action, and the smaller ships that were not. Ships-of-the-line were the basic ingridient of naval power.  The fleets had made the maximum use of their strength by arranging their ships in line. The 74-gun ship was the smallest that was expected to stand in such a line. (There are only few exceptions were smaller ships were used.) The big ships however had several disadvantages: they were clumsy, needed large crew, and were very expensive. Poor sailing qualities were not a great disadvantage, for a fleet was normally led by the slowest ship. To build a large ship took several years and the wood from a small forest. Approx. 2,250 mature oak-trees were used to built Victory. Traditionally British ships had been built of oak. Many frigates were built of pine, but these were poorly received by naval officers and din't last long. After 1801 it became increasingly common to build ships in India, using native supplies of teak. Large quantities of oak were procured in northern Europe and this was one of the reasons why the navy went to great lengths to keep the Baltic Sea open. The largest British ships-of-the-line: but fast enough to evade ships-of-the-line. The frigates were the most glamorous type of ship in the navy. It was big enough to carry a significant gun power, but fast enough to evade ships-of-the-line. The frigate was designed with an unarmed lower deck, so that its guns were well above the waterline; this meant that it could be allowed to heel quite considerably, and carry sail in a strong wind and heavy sea. It also


What is the lowest number that is both the square of one integer and the cube of another?

Cube Numbers To the main page     "Mathematische Basteleien" What is a cube number? A cube number (or a cube) is a number you can write as a product of three equal factors of natural numbers. Formula: k=a*a*a=a³ (k and a stand for integers.) On the other hand a cube number results by multiplying an integer by itself three times. Formula: a*a*a=a³=k  (a and k stand for integers.) The same factor is called the base. After this a negative number like (-2)³= -8 or a fraction number like  (2/3)³=8/27 are suspended.  If it is appropriate, the number 0 is also a cubic number. These are the first 100 cube numbers.  You can illustrate the name cube number by the following drawings.  If a is the side of a cube, the volume is a³. ...1... 1 Computation with the calculator In former times you found cube numbers by ready-reckoners, today there are calculators. You act with the TI30 like this: After entering the number you press the keys yx , (1/3) and finally = . Example: [2299968] -- [yx] -- [(1/3)] --  [=] . You get 22999681/3 =132.  It is even simpler to give in 2299968^(1/3) into the searching field of Google or Bing.  The cube root appears after pressing the enter key.  2 Determination by nested intervals 22999681/3 The number must be between 100 and 200 (100³=1000000 and 200³=4000000). It must be between 130 and 140 (130³=2197000 and 140³=2744000). It must be near 130 and 8 is on the ones place. Then 132 comes into consideration. Result:  22999681/3=132  22999681/3 You write the number in factors and develop the cube number this way. 2299968  =  8*287496  =  8*27*10648 =  8*27*8*1331=8*27*8*11*121=8*8*27*11³=(2*2*3*11)³=132.  Result:  22999681/3 = 132. Cube Roots of Negative Numbers?     top There is (-2)³=-8. You could think that then (-8)1/3=-2 is. In former times this notation was common in schools, too. Today you demand that a1/3 is only defined for a>0 or a=0. The term (-8)1/3 ist not allowed. Thus you avoid conflicts as the following calculations show.  There is (-8)1/3=(-8)2/6=[(-8)2]1/6=(64)1/6=(26 )1/6=2. That means that (-8)1/3 would be ambiguous. You would get two results depending on the way of calculation.  This is possible. The equation (-2)³=-8 is changed to -(81/3)=-2. Generally x³=a leads to x=-(-a)1/3 for a<0. Sequences and Series top Series  of the cube numbers There is a series to each sequence and this is the sequence of the partial sums.  For cube numbers this is the sequence  sn= 1³+2³+3³+...+n³.  1³+2³+3³+...+n³=[n(n+1)/2]² is given. Proof by mathematical induction >The statement holds for n=1:     s1=[1*(1+1)/2]²=1. >Assume that the formula holds for all natural numbers n:   sn=[n(n+1)/2]². >You must show that then the formula also holds for n+1:  sn+1 = [(n+1)(n+2)/2]². Calculation: Convert the product [(n+1)(n+2)]² into a sum at first.  [(n+1)(n+2)]²=(n²+3n+2)²=n4+(3n+2)²+2n²(3n+2)=n4+(9n²+12n+4)+(6n³+4n²)=n4+6n³+12n²+12n+4 There is sn+1 = sn+(n+1)³ = [n(n+1)/2]²+(n+1)³ = [n²(n+1)²+4(n+1)³]/4 = [n²(n²+2n+1)+(4n³+12n²+12n+4)]/4  = (n4+6n³+13n²+12n+4)/4 = [(n+1)(n+2)]²/4 = [(n+1)(n+2)/2]², qed.. The formula 1³+2³+3³+...+n³=[n(n+1)/2]² contains the  series of the natural numbers, because the sum can be written as 1+2+3+ ...+n=n(n+1)/2. Thus there is the formula 1³+2³+3³+...+n³ = (1+2+3+...+n)², which is illustrated on the right. Interpretation as an arithmetic series of third order The sequence of the cube numbers is also an arithmetic series of third order. A figure follows to explain this. In every new row you find the difference of two numbers a row higher.  The feature is that you reach a constant difference 6 after three steps.  There are formulas for these sequences, so that you can prove the formula 1³+2³+3³+...+n³=[n(n+1)/2]² in another way. You can read this on Steffen Weber's (URL below) German web site.  Series of odd numbers  There is 1³=1, 2³=3+5, 3³=7+9+11, 4³=13+15+17+19, ... and 1³+2³+3³+4³+... = 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+... Series of the reciprocal cube numbers There is another series of cube numbers, the one of the reciprocal cube numbers: 1/1³+1/2³+1/3³+...+1/n³. It is convergent. You f


Which manufacturer of pens was established in 1884 in New York City, USA?

Pens & Inks - Old French Adverts Pens & Inks Back Pens & Inks This section is devoted to adverts for pens of all sorts.  There are also a few adverts by companies who manufacture inks and other writing supplies. Stylos et Encres Cette section est pour les publicités de stylos de toutes sortes. Il ya aussi quelques annonces par les entreprises qui fabriquent des encres et autres fournitures d'écriture. Pens From: Femina (Issue No 226) 15 June 1910  Onoto - Porte-plume Reservoir (2) From: Femina (Issue No 220) 15 March 1910  De La Rue - Onoto The origins of the company date back to 1813, although the production of fountain pens only began at the beginning of the last century. The company  is certainly the oldest English manufacturer of fountain pens.  Onoto was a brand of fountain pen manufactured by De La Rue from 1905 until 1958. The brand was relaunched in 2005 by The Onoto Pen Company Limited. Links From: Femina (Issue No 235) 1 November 1910  Onoto (2) From: Femina (Issue No 230) 15 August 1910  Onoto (3) From: Femina (Issue No 228) 15 July 1910  Onoto (4) From: Femina (Issue No 219) 1 March 1910  Onoto - Porte-plume Reservoir (3) From: Femina (Issue No 225) 1 June 1910  Onoto, Étrennes From: Femina (Issue No 238) 15 December 1910  Onoto - Napoleon From: Femina (Issue No 224) 15 May 1910  Plume Onoto - Edmond Rosland From: L'Illustration (Issue No 3495) 19 February 1910 Onoto - L'Heure Du Courrier Dans Les Tranchée From: L'Illustration (Issue No 3794) 20 November 1915 Onoto (1915) From: L'Illustration (Issue No 3794) 20 November 1915 Waterman From: L'Illustration (Issue No 3496) 26 February 1910 Waterman - Porte-plume From: Femina (Issue No 237) 1 December 1910  Waterman Idéal From: L'Illustration (Issue No 3666) 31 May 1913   Waterman - Porte-plume Idéal From: L'Illustration (Issue No 3848) 2 December 1916  Waterman - Pour Bien Travailler ... From: L'Illustration (Issue No 4728) 14 October 1933 Waterman - Jif From: L'Illustration (Issue No 4787) 1 December 1934 Waterman - A Cartouche D'Encre From: L'Illustration (Issue No 4969) 28 May 1938 Waterman A Cartouche D'Encre  From: L'Illustration (Issue No 4989) 15 October 1938 Jif Waterman - Les Derniers Créations From: L'Illustration (Issue no 4999) 24 December 1938 Waterman The Waterman pen company is a major manufacturer of fountain pens. Established in 1884 in New York City by Lewis Edson Waterman, it is one of the few remaining first-generation fountain pen companies, as Waterman S.A. The initial years of Waterman's involvement in pen manufacturing are unclear. The earliest records of reservoir pens date back to the tenth century, with the oldest surviving examples dating back to the 18th. Waterman's improvements on basic pen design and aggressive marketing played a vital role in making the fountain pen a mass-market object. The key novelty feature of Waterman's first fountain pens was the feed, for which his first pen-related patent was granted in 1884. From the beginning, competition in the fountain pen industry was fierce, both in the marketplace and the courtroom.  Nonetheless, it was after L. E. Waterman's death in 1901 that the company took off. Under the leadership of Waterman's nephew, Frank D. Waterman, the Waterman Pen Company expanded aggressively worldwide. While Waterman introduced its share of innovations, the company's main selling point was always quality and reliability. As the 20th century wore on Waterman's conservatism allowed its younger and more innovative competitors to gain market share -- Parker, Sheaffer, and Wahl-Eversharp, in particular. By the later 1920s, Waterman was playing catch-up; it continued to struggle through and beyond World War II before finally shutting down in 1954. Waterman's French subsidiary, Waterman Jif (later Waterman S.A.), continued to prosper and eventually absorbed what remained of the American company and its British arm.  Links


Which impresario, music manager and record producer has been involved with The Rolling Stones, The Yardbirds, Graham Gouldman, Godley and Creme, (later 10cc), Soft Machine, and Julie Driscoll, Brian Auger & The Trinity?

Yardbirds - Pafff...Bum #2 (DEStereo) - YouTube Yardbirds - Pafff...Bum #2 (DEStereo) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Oct 4, 2014 Giorgio Gomelsky (born 28 February 1934) is a film maker, impresario, music manager, songwriter (as Oscar Rasputin) and record producer. He was born in Georgia, grew up in Switzerland, and later lived in Britain and the US. He owned the Crawdaddy Club in London where The Rolling Stones were house band, and he was involved with their early management. He hired The Yardbirds as a replacement and managed them. He was also their producer from the beginning through 1966. In 1967, he started Marmalade Records (distributed by Polydor), which featured "Julie Driscoll, Brian Auger and the Trinity", The Blossom Toes, and early recordings by Graham Gouldman, Kevin Godley and Lol Creme, who became 10cc. The label closed in 1969. Gomelsky was also instrumental in the careers of The Soft Machine, Daevid Allen and Gong, Magma, and Material. Category


Which mountains are between Lake Champlain and the St Lawrence, in the state of New York, USA?

Official Adirondack Region Website Brochures The Adirondacks of Northern New York From glittering sunrise to alpenglow sunset – experience one of the most action-packed winters on the East Coast in New York's Adirondacks. Take a Snow Day The Adirondacks are home to world-class ski resorts, stellar learn-to-ski programs, cross-country ski centers hosting full moon ski parties, ice skating and hockey rinks straight out of Norman Rockwell, and vibrant towns that know how to make the most of a snow storm. Ride some of the best alpine terrain east of the Rockies, or spend the day exploring by dogsled, toboggan, or fat-tire bike. And when it comes to après ski entertainment, that's when our mountain towns heat up. Cold Weather Hot Spots If hibernating is more appealing than bundling up for a romp in the snow, the Adirondacks have you covered. The Adirondack Region is a boozy hot spot, where craft brewers, small-batch distillers, cider pressers and wine makers all gather to create unique Adirondack beverages . All those craft beverages pair perfectly with our array of annual winter carnivals that celebrate winter with fireworks, ice castles, and non-stop entertainment. The Adirondack Regions The Adirondack Region features over 100 welcoming communities, mountains, lakes, verdant valleys and steep cliffs. Spanning more than six million acres with over 100 welcoming communities, the Adirondack Region is home to the largest protected natural area in the lower 48. Like a patchwork quilt, the Adirondacks are made up of twelve distinct regional destinations, each offering their own brand of Adirondack adventure. From the endless canoeing and kayaking in the Saranac Lake and Tupper Lake regions, to the extensive hiking trails of the High Peaks Wilderness in the Lake Placid Region - discover an area as diverse in geography as it is in activities and events. Bicycle between wineries on the Adirondack Coast, or dive to sunken shipwrecks in the Adirondack Seaway near the Canadian Border. You're invited to explore the Lake George Region's family-friendly attractions and discover the Adirondack Tug Hill Plateau's one-of-a-kind recreation opportunities. To Explore Choose a Region


Americans call it a hood. What do the British call it?

The Septic's Companion - List of British Words For  Travel & Transport The most common British words or British English terms related to cars (or parts of cars), travel and transport generally. artic: n abbr articulated vehicle, usually a large hauling truck or semi. articulated lorry: adj semi truck which is able to bend in the middle. Of course, I just wrote pretty much the same thing two seconds ago. I�m beginning to understand why the guy who wrote the first Oxford English Dictionary ended up going mad and cutting his penis off. Belisha Beacons: n yellow flashing lights on sticks that are positioned next to zebra crossings and flash constantly to alert drivers. They were named after Hore Belisha, who was Minister of Transport when they were introduced. Perhaps a more interesting derivation was put forward by an episode of the BBC radio programme �Radio Active,� which featured an unwinnable quiz, one of the questions being �From where did the Belisha Beacon get its name?� Answer: �From the word �beacon�.� I was younger then, and in the cold light of day it seems less funny now than it once did. You can�t take away my childhood. big end: n the end of the conrod, which is attached to the crankshaft in a conventional combustion engine. The other end, attached to the piston, is called the �small end.� bollard: n small concrete or metal post generally used to stop cars from driving into certain places. While used only in a nautical context in the U.S., it is accepted universally in the U.K. When not on boats, Americans call them �pylons,� which to Brits are the giant metal structures used to hold up national grid electricity wires. bonnet: n hood of a car; the part of a car which covers the engine. Confusion arises in the U.K. when dealing with rear-engined cars; it�s difficult to determine whether to call it a bonnet or, as seems perhaps more logical, a boot, on account of it being at the back. The trials of modern life. To encourage confusion, �hood� is used in the U.K. to describe the convertible top of a convertible car. boot: n trunk of a car. The boot of a car is the part you keep your belongings in. So called because it was originally known as a �boot locker� � whether it used to be commonplace to drive in one�s socks is anyone�s guess. camper van: n motorised caravan in which you can take your entire family for a horrible holiday. Americans call them �R.V.s,� but the average European camper is significantly smaller than the average American one. Also, the average European is, of course, smaller than the average American, as proven by statistics. car park: n parking lot. The large buildings composed of many floors of just parking spaces are called �multi-storey car parks� in the U.K. but �parking garages� in the U.S. caravan: 1 n terrible device which attaches to the back of your car and allows you to take your whole family on holiday at minimal expense and with maximum irritability. They�re more popular in Europe than they are in the U.S., where they�re called �trailers.� Be careful not to confuse a touring caravan (which a family will generally keep outside their house and drag behind their normal car somewhere for a few holidays a year) with a static caravan, which is generally deposited once by a truck and left there. Americans call both of these things �trailers,� and where a distinction is needed they�ll call the touring variants �travel trailers.� The devices that Americans call a �fifth wheel� � caravans which attach to a conventional diesel truck � are pretty much non-existent in the U.K. Another caravan variant common to both sides of the Atlantic is the �trailer tent,� which is like a caravan except the walls and roof fold out like some sort of ghastly mobile puppet theatre. No doubt you�re much less confused now. I could go on about caravans for days. 2 v the act of staying in a caravan: Doris has taken it into her head to go caravanning this weekend. cat�s eyes: n little reflectors mounted in the centre of the road, amid the white lines. When you�re driving along at night your headlights reflect in the


Who made the first, in western countries, practical successful and widely usable vaccinations in 1796 against smallpox?

Vaccines facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Vaccines Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security COPYRIGHT 2004 The Gale Group    Inc. Vaccines █ JULI BERWALD A vaccine is a medical preparation given to a person to provide immunity from a disease. Vaccines use a variety of different substances ranging from dead microorganisms to genetically engineered antigens to defend the body against potentially harmful antigens. Effective vaccines change the immune system by promoting the development of antibodies that can quickly and effectively attack disease causing microorganisms or viruses when they enter the body, preventing disease development. Vaccine Development The development of vaccines against diseases including polio, smallpox, tetanus, and measles is considered among one of the great accomplishments of medical science. Researchers are continually attempting to develop new vaccinations against other diseases. In particular, vigorous research into vaccines for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ), cancer and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is currently underway. The first successful vaccine was developed from cowpox as a treatment for smallpox. Coined by Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), the etymology of the term vaccine reflects this achievement. It is taken from the Latin for cow (vacca ) and the word vaccinia, the virus that causes cowpox. Smallpox. The first effective vaccine developed treated smallpox, a virulent disease that killed thousands of its victims and left thousands of others disfigured. In one of the first forms of inoculation, the ancient Chinese developed a snuff made from powdered smallpox scabs that was blown into the nostrils of uninfected individuals. Some individuals died from the therapy; however, in most cases, the mild infection produced offered protection from later, more serious infection. In the late 1600s, European peasants employed a similar method of immunizing themselves against smallpox. In a practice referred to as "buying the smallpox," peasants in Poland , Scotland , and Denmark reportedly injected the smallpox virus under the skin to obtain immunity. Lady Mary Wortley Montague, the wife of the British ambassador to Turkey brought information on immunization back to Europe in the early 1700s. Montague reported that the Turks injected a preparation of smallpox scabs into the veins of susceptible individuals. Those injected generally developed a mild case of smallpox from which they recovered rapidly. Montague convinced King George I to allow trials of the technique on inmates in Newgate Prison. Although some individuals died after receiving the injections, the trials were successful enough that variolation, or the direct injection of smallpox, became accepted medical practice. Variolation also was credited with protecting United States soldiers from smallpox during the Revolutionary War. Edward Jenner (1749–1823), an English country physician, observed that people who were in contact with cows often developed cowpox, which caused pox sores but was not life threatening. Those people never developed smallpox. In 1796, Jenner tested the hypothesis that cowpox could be used to protect humans against smallpox. He injected a healthy eight-year-old boy with cowpox obtained from a milkmaid's sore. The boy was moderately ill and recovered. Jenner then injected the boy twice with the smallpox virus, and the boy did not get sick. Modern knowledge of the immune system suggests that the virus that causes cowpox is similar enough to the virus that causes smallpox that the vaccine simulated an immune response to smallpox. Exposure to cowpox antigen stimulated the boy's immune system, producing cells that attacked the original antigen as well as the smallpox antigen. The vaccine also conditioned the immune system to produce antibodies more quickly and more efficiently against future infection by smallpox. During the two centuries since its development, the smallpox vaccine gained popularity, protecting millions from contracting the disease. In 1979,


"What scale initially related wind conditions to their effects on the sails of a man of war, from ""sufficient for steerage"" to ""which canvas sails couldn't withstand."""

Oil droplets transport due to irregular waves: Development of large-scale spreading coefficients "The sea state can be defined in a variety of ways. For example, one may use the Beaufort scale (Singleton, 2008) that describes the sea state based on qualitative terms. It is an empirical yet expedient scale. " [Show abstract] [Hide abstract] ABSTRACT: The movement of oil droplets due to waves and buoyancy was investigated by assuming an irregular sea state following a JONSWAP spectrum and four buoyancy values. A technique known as Wheeler stretching was used to model the movement of particles under the moving water surface. In each simulation, 500 particles were released and were tracked for a real time of 4.0 h. A Monte Carlo approach was used to obtain ensemble properties. It was found that small eddy diffusivities that decrease rapidly with depth generated the largest horizontal spreading of the plume. It was also found that large eddy diffusivities that decrease slowly with depth generated the smallest horizontal spreading coefficient of the plume. The increase in buoyancy resulted in a decrease in the horizontal spreading coefficient, which suggests that two-dimensional (horizontal) models that predict the transport of surface oil could be overestimating the spreading of oil. Full-text · Article · Jan 2016


A vestry is a feature of what sort of building?

Vestry | St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Harlem Blog St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Harlem Blog St. Mary’s Episcopal Church Vestry Meeting Minutes from April 29, 2012 OPENING PRAYER. MINUTES:  Radford moved to approve the minutes; Shirrell seconded the motion. Unanimous vote in favor. FINANCIAL REPORT:  See attached report. Highlights include: important to know going forward how much cash is on hand, particularly around September before Shieffelin money comes in. N.B.: four loans now on report. Also Mulford Foundation check came in. Thanks to Liz M. and Hilda C. and others for making that grant possible.  Income is above budget as of April 1 (but so are expenses). We’re way over budget on oil and utilities because 2011 expenses (billed late) are included. Also we’re now being charged a lower rate for gas (since it’s being used as heat and there is no oil use). Shakoor A. has experience in solar paneling for churches.  Landmarks issues create an obstacle (the question was raised about the possibility of some solar panels on the church).  Our bookkeeper has been ill. Keep her in our prayers. Finance committee moves financial report; Patrick seconds; unanimous vote in favor. Audit: Rev. Kooperkamp ambushed Mr. Klass the CPA (through his brother).  Klass returned our records (now back on site); still needs a bit of info from Landmarks. He swears audit is put together and landmarks information will be done by Wednesday. Such incredible delays may require him to forgo his final payment. Need to discuss. PROPERTY:  See attached “Brief Report to the Vestry 4/29/12.”  Highlights include:  We are looking to close out contract for heating work. Because of receipt of Mulford Foundation grants ($20K) we can move forward with beginning capital campaign and architect. Front pew needs to be moved to make room for grand piano, communion, concerts, etc. Earl has agreed to take pew to Vermont and will make a table from it. Hilda notes for the future that Schmuck Brothers (architectural salvage) can purchase items if needed.  After discussion Greg moves that two pews be removed; Radford seconds; unanimous vote in favor.  Report on capital campaign consultants: consultant one (ECF) consultant two (unnamed).   Rev K. did research to match up/equalize the two proposals. Discussions with other churches using these services weighed VERY heavily in favor of consultant one.  Rev. Kooperkamp talked with boss at consultant one who discounted $3,000 from the original price.  We can meet with Holly Bellows (boss) and staff person to give us the name of the person in the Village. We can interview to find the right person to work with. (Since we were not bowled over by the person who presented to us). Motion to interview people at ECF to work with us on the Capital Campaign. Dorothy moved; Celia seconded; unanimous vote in favor. COMMITTEE LIAISON REPORTS: Intern Program: Sarah Nazimova-Baum is back from retreat at Holy Cross Monastery, which had the theme of Sabbath.  133 applications for next year.  Six confirmed.  Some solid worksites.  Father Berto at Intercession has expressed interest in being involved with this year’s and next year’s interns.  Sarah Nazimova-Baum is available for presenting at Vestrymeetings with notice.  Dorothy circulated an intern dinner hosting calendar.  Lysander to attend July intern retreat. Outreach/Pantry/Movie Night:  Lysander reports:  We need to determine who is covering Ecclesia on Sundays.  Clyde K. is now ordained, so he can cover more.  We can still prepare food. Shelter (see attached report).  Highlights include:  Funding goes through 6/30 (via Department of Homeless Services, through Neighborhood Coalition for Shelter who pays expenses). DHS only does a couple of these shelters for six months only.  About one half of current guests won’t be eligible for other services.  Need to check with Sonya Kelly at Columbia (Grant Houses resident and former member of SMC); community building with neighborhood churches (for volunteers and maybe even space), e.g., St. James and St. Bart’s have run a volunteer shelter.  Consensus r


In 2008, who was the President of Palestine and Fatah leader?

Revealed: Olmert's 2008 peace offer to Palestinians - Diplomacy & Politics - Jerusalem Post Revealed: Olmert's 2008 peace offer to Palestinians ByAVI ISACHAROFF 24 May 2013 13:38 'Post' obtains copy of Abbas' sketch of proposed Palestinian state; Former PM Olmert blames Livni, Barak for breakdown of talks. Olmert, Bush, Abbas370.         (photo credit:Reuters) Shortly after the dramatic meeting between Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and then-prime minister Ehud Olmert at the latter's Jerusalem residence on Tuesday September 16, 2008, the Palestinian entourage returned to Ramallah. Despite the relatively late hour, Abbas’s advisors and the heads of Fatah arrived at his office; they understood the importance of the moment. Less than an hour earlier, Olmert presented the details of his offer for a peace deal between the nations, an unprecedented Israeli offer to be tendered to a Palestinian leader. Be the first to know - Join our Facebook page. Olmert essentially agreed to forgo sovereignty of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, Judaism’s holiest site, and proposed that in the framework of a peace agreement, the area containing the religious sites in Jerusalem would be managed by a special committee consisting of representatives from five nations: Saudia Arabia, Jordan, Palestine, the United States and Israel. The advisors and Fatah officials heard from Abbas that Olmert laid out for him not only the details of the agreement but also a large map upon which he outlined the borders of the future Palestinian state. Abbas silenced those present at the late hour meeting so that he could concentrate. He asked for the map that Olmert described to be drawn from what he remembered because Olmert refused to give him a copy. The Israeli prime minister told him that he would not give Abbas the map until the Palestinian leader was willing to ink his initials on it, or in other words, agree to the borders that Israel offered. The Palestinian leader took a piece of the Presidential Office stationery and sketched the borders of the Palestinian state from memory. Abbas marked the settlement blocs that Israel was asking to keep: the Ariel bloc, the Jerusalem-Ma'aleh Adumin bloc (including E1) and Gush Etzion, all together consisting of 6.3% of the West Bank. On the other hand, the Palestinian president also sketched the areas that Israel offered in exchange for the settlement blocs: around Afula-Tirat Tzvi, the Lachish region, an area near Har Adar, and areas in the Judean desert and the Gaza envelope. These areas consist of 5.8% of Israeli territory. Abbas wrote on the left hand side of the sketched map, what turned out to be the incorrect figures that he remembered, 5.5% and 6.8% representing the amount of land to be swapped. On the other side of the piece of paper he wrote the other details of the offer: a secure corridor between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank by way of a tunnel, the five nation committee to oversee the holy sites of Jerusalem, Israeli evacuation from the Jordan valley and the absorption of around 5,000 Palestinian refugees into Israel, 1000 every year for five years. Sof Hashavua magazine, published by The Jerusalem Post Group, obtained a copy of Abbas's sketch during an investigation into the secret negotiations between Olmert and Abbas and published it for the first time on Friday. The two leaders met thirty six times mainly in Jerusalem and once in Jericho and reached a draft agreement that would clearly constitute the basis for any future peace deal between the parties. But in the end no peace deal was signed between Israel and the Palestinians despite Olmert’s far-reaching offer. Until today, the Palestinian Authority has not responded either positively or negatively to Olmert’s offer. Saeb Erekat, head of the Fatah negotiating team, was present at the meeting in Abbas’s office that night and he was also present at the end of the Jerusalem meeting between Olmert and Abbas. He was joined by Olmert’s diplomatic advisor Shalom Turgeman. Olmert and Abbas asked Erekat and Turgeman to meet the next


Which river flows from north to south through eastern New York State, USA, and forms the border between Pennsylvania and New Jersey before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean?

Rivers that flow north (html) - lfundisriversnorth lfundisriversnorth Rivers that flow north (html)  RIVERS THAT FLOW NORTH Note: this is the same text and (insofar as it was compatible) HTML formatting as the GeoCities website Rivers that Flow North . GeoCities is going out of the webhosting business in July, 2009, so I am migrating this page and the "Words that End in Gry" page to Google Sites, at least temporarily until I find another home for them. The background and illustrations don't seem to have made the migration, at least not yet. -- Lois Fundis June 16, 2009 This is an adaptation for the Web of a post I made to the Stumpers List in July, 1997, which was itself an adaptation of a list I compiled for our library a few years before that.  It's LONG: the printout will be 10 pages, give or take a page or two (it depends on the settings on your particular computer). CAVEAT:   I have not mentioned every north-flowing river in the world, and I acknowledge that the list has a definite bias, radiating out from the Western Pennsylvania/West Virginia area where I'm from to the United States as a whole and then to North America generally.  Since the list is already so long, I really do not care to add any more rivers unless by some chance I've missed a really important one. (Do e-mail me at lfundis@weir.net , though, if you think there's one that is important enough to be added.) Nonetheless, there are a good many rivers listed here from every continent, except Antarctica, as explained later.   last revised July 28, 2008; moved to Google Sites June 16, 2009   "To many Americans . . . , north is the wrong way for a river to flow,  which leads to geographic confusion." -- Angus Phillips, "Simple Gifts of the Shenandoah", National Geographic, December 1996 From time to time, the library gets questions about rivers that flow north. There are many more of these than you might think. The whole idea of rivers flowing north seems backwards to many people. Most maps have north at the top, so that rivers which flow toward that direction seem to be flowing upward, against nature. And even in an era where traveling by river is uncommon we speak of "downriver" and "upriver", and we know that "upriver" (or "up the creek") means against the current, while downriver, with the current, is much easier going.  So for "upriver" to be south of somewhere on a river that's flowing north really seems illogical, if you have the "north on top"  map in mind. Still, consider this: the Niagara River flows north, from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.  Is the water at Niagara Falls going "up"? Also keep in mind that north-on-top maps are purely a convention, albeit one practiced since at least the Middle Ages; there can be and occasionally are maps that put other points of the compass at the top. On a map with south at the top, for example, the Nile and the Monongahela would seem to flow "down" in a manner that would seem normal, and the Mississippi would flow "up". The Earth is spherical, and so no direction is really more "up" or "down" than any other, no matter where you are on the planet.  And water (from which rivers are made, of course) cannot flow "up".  Water flows in only one direction: down.  The important thing to remember is that to a river, or more precisely to the drops of water that make up the river, "down" has nothing to do with compass points -- with latitude or longitude -- only with altitude. Water flows from higher altitudes to lower ones, and the river's channel has to be steep enough to overcome not only gravity and inertia, but also friction between water currents.  Otherwise, you get a lake.  "Down" can therefore be in any compass direction, and most rivers wind around in all of them to one degree or another in what are called "meanders"  --  the very word comes from a river, the Maiandros (now Menderes) in Asia Minor, now the nation of Turkey, that was notorious to the ancient Greeks for winding around.  And most rivers flow neither north nor south, but east or west, or southeast or southwest, or northeast or northwest, and few of th


Launched on 4 March 2001 as the largest ship operated by the U S Navy, this aircraft carrier is named after which past U S president?

The U.S. Navy U.S. Navy - A Brief History of Aircraft Carriers - USS Constellation (CV 64) displacement: 82,538 tons (74,877 metric tons) full load length: 1,073 feet (327 meters) beam: 130 feet (39.62 meters); extreme width: 282 feet (85.95 meters) draft: 39 feet (11.89 meters) speed: In excess of 30 knots (34.5+ miles per hour) complement:4,000 crew armament: Three NATO Sea Sparrow launchers; four 20mm Phalanx CIWS mounts class: Kitty Hawk From: Dictionary of American Fighting Ships, United States Naval Aviation, 1910-1995, both published by the Naval Historical Center , and from the USS Constellation public affairs office Larger screen images are linked from the images in the text below. The second Constellation (CVA 64) was built by New York Naval Shipyard, Brooklyn, N.Y.; christened 8 October 1960 by Mrs. C. A. Herter, wife of the Secretary of State; and commissioned 27 October 1961, Capt. T. J. Walker, in command. She was named for one of the six frigates bought by the Continental Congress in the late 1790s. The first of those frigates, ships which were to make American naval history, was named for the ring of 13 stars that formed a "new Constellation" on the flag of the new United States. It was in the last stages of her building at the New York Naval Shipyard, on 19 December 1960, a fire broke out on Constellation's hangar deck. Fifty civilian workers died in the blaze. Constellation deployed to the western Pacific from her homeport of San Diego on 5 May 1964. The first three months of that deployment brought normal operations, training and port calls. However, on 2 August, while operating in international waters in the Gulf of Tonkin, USS Maddox (DD-731) reported being attacked by units of the North Vietnamese Navy. Within minutes of her receipt of the message, USS Ticonderoga (CVA 14) dispatched four, rocket-armed F8E Crusaders to the destroyer's assistance. Upon arrival, the Crusaders launched Zuni rockets and strafed the North Vietnamese craft with their 20-millimeter cannons. The Ticonderoga airmen teamed up with Maddox gunners to thwart the North Vietnamese attack, leaving one boat dead in the water and damaging the other two. Two days later, late in the evening of the 4 August, Ticonderoga received urgent requests from USS Turner Joy (DD-951), by then on patrol with Maddox, for air support in resisting what the destroyer alleged to be another torpedo boat foray. The carrier again launched planes to aid the American surface ships, and Turner Joy directed them. The Navy surface and air team believed it had sunk two boats and damaged another pair. President Johnson responded with a reprisal to what he felt at the time to be two unprovoked attacks on American seapower and ordered retaliatory air strikes on selected North Vietnamese motor torpedo boat bases. On 5 August, Ticonderoga and Constellation launched 60 sorties against four bases and their supporting oil storage facilities. Those attacks reportedly resulted in the destruction of 25 PT-type boats, severe damage to the bases, and almost complete razing of the oil storage depot. The strikes lasted for four hours. Constellation lost an A-1H Skyraider, whose pilot, Lt. j.g. Richard A. Sather, became the first Navy pilot to be killed in Vietnam, and an A-4E Skyhawk, flown by Lt.j.g. Everett Alvarez who became the first Navy POW. On 7 August 1964, Congress authorized President Johnson to "take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the United States .... [and] to assist any member or protocol state" of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO). This resolution passed in the House of Representatives by a vote of 416 to 0 and in the Senate by 88 to 2. Constellation returned 1 February 1965. Her crew was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for actions in the Gulf of Tonkin. Constellation again deployed to the western Pacific from her home of San Diego on 12 May 1966 with Carrier Air Wing 15. On 1 July, three North Vietnam torpedo boats came out to attack USS Coontz (DLG 9) and USS Rogers (DD 8


What is a highly magnetized, rotating, neutron star emitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation that can only be observed when the beam of emission is pointing towards the Earth (known as the lighthouse effect)?

Phys.org - pulsar pulsar Like cosmic lighthouses sweeping the universe with bursts of energy, pulsars have fascinated and baffled astronomers since they were first discovered 50 years ago. In two studies, international teams of astronomers suggest ... 17 hours ago         in Astronomy 1317 An analysis that would have taken more than a thousand years on a single computer has found within one year more than a dozen new rapidly rotating neutron stars in data from the Fermi gamma-ray space telescope. With computing ... Jan 11, 2017         in Astronomy 1289 Like anthropologists piecing together the human family tree, astronomers have found that a misfit "skeleton" of a star may link two different kinds of stellar remains. The mysterious object, called PSR J1119-6127, has been ... Jan 06, 2017         in Astronomy 55 A new discovery has upended the widely held view that all pulsars are orderly ticking clocks of the universe. A survey done at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico has fortuitously discovered two extremely strange pulsars ... Jan 05, 2017         in Astronomy 46 A professional astrophysicist and an amateur astronomer have teamed up to reveal surprising details about an unusual millisecond pulsar (MSP) binary system comprising one of the fastest-spinning pulsars in our Galaxy and ... Dec 08, 2016         in Astronomy 1340 An international team of astrophysicists including Russian scientists from the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), MIPT, and Pulkovo Observatory of RAS has detected an abrupt decrease of pulsar ... Nov 18, 2016         in Astronomy 34 Nov 15, 2016         in Astronomy report 596 Searching the universe for strange new star systems can lead to some pretty interesting finds. And sometimes, it can turn up phenomena that contradict everything we think we know about the formation and evolution of stars. ... Nov 08, 2016         in Astronomy 33 Neutron stars are the detritus of supernova explosions, with masses between one and several suns and diameters only tens of kilometers across. A pulsar is a spinning neutron star with a strong magnetic field; charged particles ... Nov 07, 2016         in Astronomy 65 Nov 02, 2016         in Astronomy report 360 Next » Pulsar Pulsars are highly magnetized, rotating neutron stars that emit a beam of electromagnetic radiation. The observed periods of their pulses range from 1.4 milliseconds to 8.5 seconds. The radiation can only be observed when the beam of emission is pointing towards the Earth. This is called the lighthouse effect and gives rise to the pulsed nature that gives pulsars their name. Because neutron stars are very dense objects, the rotation period and thus the interval between observed pulses are very regular. For some pulsars, the regularity of pulsation is as precise as an atomic clock. Pulsars are known to have planets orbiting them, as in the case of PSR B1257+12. Werner Becker of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics said in 2006, "The theory of how pulsars emit their radiation is still in its infancy, even after nearly forty years of work." This text uses material from Wikipedia ,                     licensed under CC BY-SA


What 3-D puzzle was invented in 1974 by a Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture? What 3-D puzzle was invented in 1974 by a Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture? +2 votes posted Aug 3, 2015 by Sandeep Bedi Share this question   Your comment on this question: Email me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications. Anti-spam verification: To avoid this verification in future, please log in or register . 1 Answer +1 vote Rubik's Cube Rubik's Cube is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. This puzzle was licensed by Rubik to be sold by Ideal Toy Corp. in 1980 via businessman Tibor Laczi and Seven Towns founder Tom Kremer, and won the German Game of the Year special award for Best Puzzle that year. As of January 2009, 350 million cubes had been sold worldwide making it the world's top-selling puzzle game. answer Aug 3, 2015 by Salil Agrawal Your comment on this answer: Email me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications. Anti-spam verification:


Which country became a self-governing state within the British Empire in 1959, declared independence from Britain, joining the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, and left the federation on 9 August 1965?

History Project :D History Project :D History project :D Following the war, the British government allowed Singapore to hold its first general election, in 1955, which was won by a pro-independence candidate, David Marshall. Demanding complete self-rule, then Chief Minister David Marshall led a delegation to London, but was refused by the British. He resigned upon return, and was replaced by Lim Yew Hock, whose policies then convinced the British. Singapore was granted full internal self-government with its own prime minister and Cabinet overseeing all matters of government except defence and foreign affairs. Elections were then held on 30 May 1959 with the People's Action Party winning a landslide victory. Singapore eventually became a self-governing state within the British Empire on 3 June 1959 and Lee Kuan Yew was sworn in as the first prime minister of Singapore two days later.[31] Then Governor of Singapore, Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode, served as the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara from 3 June 1959 until 3 December 1959. He was succeeded by Yusof bin Ishak, who would later become the first President of Singapore. It declared independence from Britain unilaterally in August 1963, before joining the Federation of Malaysia in September along with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak as the result of the 1962 Merger Referendum of Singapore. Singapore left the federation two years after heated ideological conflict between the state's PAP government and the federal Kuala Lumpur government. Singapore officially gained sovereignty on 9 August 1965.[4] Yusof bin Ishak was sworn in as the first President of Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew became the first prime minister of the Republic of Singapore. While trying to be self-sufficient, the fledging nation faced problems like mass unemployment, housing shortages, and a dearth of land and natural resources. During Lee Kuan Yew's term as prime minister from 1959 to 1990, his administration tackled the problem of widespread unemployment, raised the standard of living, and implemented a large-scale public housing programme.[32] It was during this time that the foundation of the country's economic infrastructure was developed; the threat of racial tension was curbed; and an independent national defence system centering around compulsory male military service was created.[33] In 1990, Goh Chok Tong succeeded Lee as Prime Minister. During his tenure, the country faced the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, the 2003 SARS outbreak, and terrorist threats posed by Jemaah Islamiyah after the September 11 attacks in the United States. In 2004, Lee Hsien Loong, the eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew, became the third prime minister.[34] Amongst his more notable decisions is the plan to open casinos to attract tourism.[35] ingapore is a multi-religious country. According to Statistics Singapore, around 51% of resident Singaporeans (excluding significant numbers of visitors and migrant workers) practice Buddhism and Taoism. About 15%, mostly Chinese, Eurasians, and Indians, practice Christianity - a broad classification including Catholicism, Protestantism and other denominations. Muslims constitute 14%, of whom Malays account for the majority with a substantial number of Indian Muslims and Chinese Muslims. Smaller minorities practice Sikhism, Hinduism and others, according to the 2000 census.[84] Some religious materials and practices are banned in Singapore. The Jehovah's Witnesses, for example, are prohibited from distributing religious materials[85] and are sometimes jailed for their conscientious refusals to serve in the Singaporean military.[86] About 15% of the population declared no religious affiliation. The official languages are English, Malay, Chinese (Mandarin) and Tamil.[17] The national language of Singapore is Malay for historical reasons,[17] and it is used in the national anthem, "Majulah Singapura".[94] English is the main language of Singapore and has been heavily promoted as such since the country's independence. The English used is primarily based on British English, with some American English


What is the next number in the series 1, 16, 81, 256, 625?

Creating New Sequences How to Create a New Integer Sequence Tanya Khovanova Abstract There are several standard procedures used to create new sequences from a given sequence or from a given pair of sequences. In this paper I discuss the most popular of these procedures. For each procedure, I give a definition and provide examples based on three famous sequences: the natural numbers, the prime numbers and the Fibonacci numbers. I also add my thoughts on what makes a sequence interesting. My goal is to help my readers invent new sequences, differentiate interesting sequences from boring ones, and better understand sequences they encounter. Table of Contents A000045 : Fibonacci numbers. For every new sequence produced I check whether this sequence is in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS). If it is there, I provide the corresponding link and the definition from the OEIS. After showing the examples I discuss them. One of the topics of the discussion is the interestingness of the results: are the produced sequences interesting or not, and why or why not. As a regular submitter of sequences to the OEIS database, I've built an emotional isomorphism of a sequence being interesting and a sequence being worth submitting to the database. In this paper I use notions of being interesting and worth submitting interchangeably. It is easy to create an infinite number of sequences by combining or repeating the discussed procedures. Most such sequences will not be interesting, and as such will not deserve to be submitted to the OEIS , never mind the time commitment required to submit an infinite number of sequences. It is not very beneficial just to take a random sequence, apply a random procedure discussed here and submit the resulting sequence. It might be even less beneficial to take all the sequences in the database, apply all these procedures and submit all the results. It is very beneficial for the software that is used in the OEIS database to incorporate these procedures while looking up a sequence. A program of this kind exists and it is called Superseeker . Superseeker uses its own list of transformations which partially overlaps with the list of procedures I discuss here. I hope in the future Superseeker will become more powerful and will include more procedures from this list. Meanwhile, if you take a random sequence and apply a random procedure, there are many things that might make your new sequence very interesting and worth submitting: Your new sequence amazes you You find an extra property for your new sequence You can prove something non-trivial about your new sequence. The procedures I discuss are interesting not only for generating new sequences, but also for decomposing existing sequences into simpler sequences. At the end of this paper I give two examples of building advanced sequences from my "lab rat" sequences using the discussed procedures. Formalities. I denote my main sequence to play with as a(n), where n is the index. I assume that the index n starts with 1. This paper was synchronized with the OEIS in July 2007. Sequences in the OEIS might start with a different index. Function Acting on a Sequence Elementwise Suppose f is a function from integers to integers. Then, given a sequence a, we can define a sequence b: b = f(a); where, for each index n, b(n) = f(a(n)). That is, each element of b is equal to the function f applied to the same-indexed element of a. We say that the sequence b is the function f acting on the sequence a. There are two special cases to keep in mind. First case: if f(n) = n, then f(a(n)) = a(n), that is f(n) acts as the identity. Second case: if f(n) = c, then b(n) = f(a(n)) = c. For my examples I consider four different cases for the function f. The first two cases are the most standard ones: adding a constant and multiplying by a constant. The third case is a more complicated function I have chosen at random. The fourth case is a delta function, which plays a special role in this paper. Adding a constant: Let f(k) = k+m, where m is an integer. Then b(n) = a(n) + m. For


By what name is Reg Dwight better known?

Professor of Accounting and Finance Department: Business Administration Welcome Everybody. I hope you enjoy the benefits of using the LAVC PORTAL. Throughout the semester I will be adding course content and information to help you succeed. Don’t give up Often life doesn’t go in the direction we want it to. Does that mean our lives are doomed and we can’t achieve the success we dream of? Let’s be realistic: Everybody fails. Consider the following: Walt Disney was fired by a newspaper? Editor because “he lacked imagination and had no good ideas.” Disney went bankrupt several times before he built Disneyland. In fact, the proposed park was rejected by the city of Anaheim, California, on the grounds that it would only attract “riffraff”. Thomas Edison’s teacher said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” He was fired from his first two jobs for being “nonproductive.” As an inventor Edison made more than 1,000 unsuccessful attempts to invent the light bulb. When a reporter asked him how it felt to fail 1,000 times, Edison said that he didn’t fail all those times but that the light bulb was an invention of 1,000 steps. Albert Einstein did not speak until he was 4 years old and did not read until he was 7. His parents thought he was “subnormal,” and one of his teachers describe him as “mentally slow, unsociable and adrift forever in foolish dreams.” He was expelled from school. Every cartoon that Charles Schulz, creator of the comic strip Peanuts, submitted to the yearbook staff at his high school was rejected. After Fred Astaire’s first screen test, the memo from the testing director of MGM, dated 1933, read “Can’t act. Can’t sing. Slightly bald. Can dance a little.” Astaire kept that memo over the fireplace in his Beverly Hills home. Decca Records turned down a recording contract with The Beatles with this fascinating evaluation: “We don’t like their sound. Guitar groups are on their way out.” A friend of mine in the music industry personally auditioned a singer by the name Reg Dwight in the 1960s. He unceremoniously shoved the singer out of his office for wasting his time. That singer is now better known as Elton John. Imagine if these individuals had given up, believing they were doomed to failure and would never achieve success. Do you think they ever felt down and depressed? Sure. But they didn’t allow a gloomy state to overtake them, to overpower their desire to succeed. In every case they did succeed - in a huge way, far greater than their wildest dreams. Bad experiences can be viewed as positive in hindsight. They can be stepping stones rather than stumbling blocks. It’s your choice. But be determined to never give up. Class Listing


In Britain, what was the name given to the M4 Medium Tank that was produced by the US from World War II until the end of the Korean War?

M4 Sherman (Medium Tank, M4) - Medium Tank - Specifications, History and Images NBC Protection = None Nightvision = None Authored By Dan Alex  (Updated: 10/10/2016): The M4 Sherman series of medium tanks proved an invaluable asset to Allied operations North Africa, Europe and the Pacific theaters of war in World War 2. The Sherman proved a relatively inexpensive, easy-to-maintain and - perhaps most importantly - an easy-to-produce combat system that more or less won the ground war for the Allies through sheer numbers. Similar to production efforts on the part of the Soviet Union with their T-34 tank system, the M4 Sherman was the same class of tank weapon under an American guise. Despite her reach, it was outclassed in the important combat-related categories when coming up against the later-stage German Panzer tanks. The M4 proved to be relatively weak in comparison to these German systems by its lack of a potent main gun and relatively inadequate armor protection for her crews and vital systems. If the Sherman had an advantage over her contemporaries, it was in her speed, battlefield reliability and simply her quantitative presence regarding in any given engagement of the day. Europe Changes Everything Events in Europe, following the German invasion of Poland on September 1st, 1939, necessitated a change to American tank design philosophy. To this point, America had put more emphasis on the development of light class tanks with only a smattering of resources going into medium tank development. The appearance of the German Panzerkampfwagen IV medium tanks running rampant across Polish defenses raised awareness on the part of the Americans, whose congress was still reluctant to release money to the military to upgrade their forces as Poland was, more or less, viewed as a less-than-capable military power of the time - the results were rather expected. However, that all changed once the French defenses suffered the same type of defeat. France was considered a major military power for the time and to see it dismantled by Germany's use of coordinated land and air power came as quite a shock across the world. Now with Paris under control of the Nazis, the US Congress had little reservations (or choice for that matter) in releasing millions of dollars in an effort to revamp the aged World War 1-era American armed forces. The German Panzerkampfwagen IV (or simply Panzer IV) was originally intended as an infantry support tank. The presence of the mighty Soviet T-34 tank soon forced the Panzer IV to take on a "truer" tank-versus-tank battlefield role in which the Panzer could effectively engage the T-34's in head-to-head combat. The Panzer IV, therefore, was appropriately up-gunned and up-armored to meet this new Red challenge and went on to become the most produced tank in the German Panzer ranks. Such was the success of the Panzer IV that they were even fielded as late as the 1960's under the Syrian flag in the Six Day War - a true testament to the design's reach. The Panzer IV would go on to become the M4 Sherman's primary adversary across the North African and European fronts of World War 2. The M3 Lee Medium Tank The Americans designed the high-profile M3 Lee as an interim, this being based on the M2A1 Medium tank of which itself was an evolution of the M2 Light Tank. The M3 Lee was a serviceable tank system with very serious drawbacks in the way of off-road performance, a tall side profile and having her 75mm main gun mounted in a World War 1-style limited traverse "offset-right" sponson turret - the latter drawback limiting her ability to bring fire to bear on a target in time by forcing the entire tank system be turned to face the target. Though the M3 was limited in these factors, she was hardily available and her armor was sufficient. At the time, her 75mm armament finally gave the Allies a competent main gun for which to field against German armor in North Africa. She was first fielded by the British Army whom upheld their tradition of naming American-produced tanks after famous civil war generals (Robert E. Lee for the


"Which English actor, the majority of whose film work was between 1944 (""Waterloo Road"") and 1960 (""Tunes of Glory""), won a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his role in ""Ryan's Daughter"" (1970)?"

John Mills - IMDb IMDb Actor | Soundtrack | Producer Sir John Mills, one of the most popular and beloved English actors, was born Lewis Ernest Watts Mills on February 22, 1908, at the Watts Naval Training College in North Elmham, Norfolk, England. The young Mills grew up in Felixstowe, Suffolk, where his father was a mathematics teacher and his mother was a theater box-office manager. The ... See full bio » Born: a list of 26 people created 20 Aug 2012 a list of 29 people created 23 Oct 2012 a list of 28 images created 20 Apr 2015 a list of 25 people created 11 Oct 2015 a list of 31 people created 16 Oct 2015 Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of John Mills's work have you seen? User Polls Won     1     Oscar. Another    8 wins & 5 nominations. See more awards  » Known For  2001 The Gentleman Thief (TV Movie) Arthur Rosehip  1998 Great Performances (TV Series) Gus the Theatre Cat  1993 Harnessing Peacocks (TV Movie) Bernard Quigley  1993 The Big Freeze (TV Movie) Dapper Man  1992 Perfect Scoundrels (TV Series) Praeger  1989 Ending Up (TV Movie) Bernard  1986 Hold the Dream (TV Movie) Henry Rossiter - Galloping Foxley (1980) ... William Perkins  1979 Quatermass (TV Mini-Series)  1979 The Love Boat (TV Series) Bertram MacDonald  1998 Great Performances (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - Cats (1998) ... (performer: "Gus: The Theatre Cat")  1960 Swiss Family Robinson (performer: "O Christmas Tree" - uncredited)  1956 The Baby and the Battleship (performer: "Way Back in Tennessee", "That Old Tattooed Lady" - uncredited)  1935 Car of Dreams (performer: "Car of Dreams") Hide   2005 The 100 Greatest War Films (TV Movie documentary) Himself (as Sir John Mills)  2004 The Ultimate Film (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2004 Bob Monkhouse: A BAFTA Tribute (TV Special documentary) Himself (as Sir John Mills)  2003 Arena (TV Series documentary) Himself  2003 Living Famously (TV Series documentary) Himself  2002 Forever Ealing (TV Movie documentary) Himself - Interviewee  2002 Breakfast with Frost (TV Series) Himself  1962-2002 This Is Your Life (TV Series documentary) Himself  2002 Heroes of Comedy (TV Series documentary) Himself  2002 Judi Dench: A BAFTA Tribute (TV Movie documentary) Himself (Guest in audience)  2002 Hollywood History (TV Series documentary) Himself  2001 Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration (TV Special documentary) Himself (as Sir John Mills)  1999 Best of British (TV Series) Himself - Co-Star Cottage to Let / Co-Star Morning Departure - George Cole (1999) ... Himself - Co-Star Cottage to Let / Co-Star Morning Departure (as Sir John Mills)  1999 An Audience with Cliff Richard (TV Movie documentary) Himself  1999 Biography (TV Series documentary) Himself  1992-1997 The South Bank Show (TV Series documentary) Himself / Himself - Presenter, Cinema Award  1994 An Audience with Bob Monkhouse (TV Special documentary) Himself - Audience Member (uncredited)  1987-1994 Best of British (TV Series documentary) Narrator  1992 The Late Show (TV Series documentary) Himself  1990 The British Comedy Awards 1990 (TV Special documentary) Himself - Presenter  1987 Aspel & Company (TV Series) Himself  1987 The Best of British Cinema (Video short documentary) Narrator (voice, as Sir John Mills)  1986 Favourite Things (TV Series documentary) Himself - Interviewee  1985 The Golden Gong (TV Movie documentary) Himself  1980 Secombe with Music (TV Series) Himself  1980 The British Greats (TV Series) Himself - Interviewee  1979 Late Night Story (TV Series short) Himself - Reader  1979 Peter Couchman Tonight (TV Series) Himself  1978 Filmharmonic '78 (TV Movie) Himself - Introduced by  1977-1978 Stars on Sunday (TV Series) Himself  1976 The Elstree Story (TV Movie documentary) Himself  1971 Cinema (TV Series documentary) Himself  1970 Film Night (TV Series) Himself  1966 Film Preview (TV Series) Himself  1961 Film Profile (TV Series) Himself  1960 This Is Your Life (TV Series documentary) Himself  1960 Here's Hollywood (TV Series) Himself  1956 Film Fanfare (TV Series) Himself  1939 Happy Families (


"What is the word commonly thought to mean ""a morbid fear of open spaces""?"

What does agoraphobia mean? Definitions for agoraphobiaˌæg ər əˈfoʊ bi ə This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word agoraphobia Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: agoraphobia(noun) a morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place) Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: agoraphobia(Noun) The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions. Origin: From agoraphobia, from + φόβος. Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Agoraphobia Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by anxiety in situations where the sufferer perceives certain environments as dangerous or uncomfortable, often due the environment's vast openness or crowdedness. These situations include, but are not limited to, wide-open spaces, as well as uncontrollable social situations such as may be met in shopping malls, airports, and on bridges. Agoraphobia is defined within the DSM-IV TR as a subset of panic disorder, involving the fear of incurring a panic attack in those environments. The sufferer may go to great lengths to avoid those situations, in severe cases becoming unable to leave their home or safe haven. Although mostly thought to be a fear of public places, it is now believed that agoraphobia develops as a complication of panic attacks. However, there is evidence that the implied one-way causal relationship between spontaneous panic attacks and agoraphobia in DSM-IV may be incorrect. Onset is usually between ages 20 and 40 years and more common in women. Approximately 3.2 million, or about 2.2%, of adults in the US between the ages of 18 and 54, suffer from agoraphobia. Agoraphobia can account for approximately 60% of phobias. Studies have shown two different age groups at first onset: early to mid twenties, and early thirties. U.S. National Library of Medicine(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Agoraphobia Obsessive, persistent, intense fear of open places. Numerology The numerical value of agoraphobia in Chaldean Numerology is: 2 Pythagorean Numerology


Who set the record for winning the World Snooker Championship the most times (7) in 1999?

World Records - snooker.org Awards | Odd Stuff | World Records | Managers Snooker World Records Here are the (unofficial) snooker world records that I have collected. If you notice any errors or know of any other records, please let me know. World Championships Most Titles The World Professional Championship (instituted 1927) was won a record 15 times by Joe Davis, on the first 15 occasions it was contested 1927-40 and 1946. The most wins in the Amateur Championships (instituted 1963) have been two by; Gary Owen in 1963 and 1966; Ray Edmonds 1972 and 1974; and Paul Mifsud (Malta) 1985-86. Allison Fisher (b. 24 Feb 1968) has won seven Women's World Championships, 1985-86, 1988-89, 1991, 1993-94. Maureen Baynton (née Barrett) won a record eight Women's Amateur Championships between 1954 and 1968, as well as seven at billiards. Youngest The youngest man to win a world title is Michael White (Wales) (b. 5 Aug 1991) who was 14 yr 210 days when he won the World Amateur Snooker Championships in Prestatyn, Wales on 3 Mar 2006. Stephen Hendry (Scotland) (b. 13 Jan 1969) became the youngest World Professional Champion, at 21 yr 106 days on 29 Apr 1990. Stacey Hillyard (b. 5 Sep 1969) won the Women's World Amateur Championship in October 1984 at the age of 15. Highest Breaks Maximum Breaks The first to achieve the maximum break of 147 was E.J. Murt O'Donoghue (New Zealand) (1901-94) at Griffiths, New South Wales, Australia on 26 Sep 1934. The first officially ratified 147 was by Joe Davis against Willie Smith at Leicester Square Hall, London on 22 Jan 1955. The first achieved in a major tournament were by John Spencer (b. 18 Sep 1935) at Slough, Berks on 13 Jan 1979, but the table had oversized pockets, and by Steve Davis (b. 22 Aug 1957) who had a ratified break of 147 against John Spencer in the Lada Classic at Oldham, Greater Manchester on 11 Jan 1982. This was also the first televised maximum. The youngest to score a competitive maximum was Judd Trump (b. Aug 1989) at 14 yr 206 days days in an under-16 series match against Chris Piech at the Potters Club in Coalville on 13 Mar 2004. Ronnie O'Sullivan (b. 5 Dec 1975) made a maximum at 15 yr 98 days during the English Amateur Championship (Southern Area) at Aldershot, Hants on 13 Mar 1991. Cliff Thorburn (Canada) (b. 16 Jan 1948) was first to make two tournament 147 breaks on 23 Apr 1983 (the first in the World Professional Championships) and 8 Mar 1989. Peter Ebdon (b. 27 Aug 1979) and James Wattana (Thailand) (b. 17 Jan 1970) have also achieved this feat. Ronnie O'Sullivan have the most maximums in the professional game with 13 ahead of Stephen Hendry who has 11. O'Sullivan's latest came at the 2014 Coral UK Championship , in the last frame of the last-16 match against Matthew Selt (England). Stephen Hendry became the first to make more than two tournament 147s. Hendry's first was made in the European League and his second in the 1995 World Championship . The record-breaking third came on 25 Nov 1995 in the UK Championship . Not content with this he made his fourth maximum on 5 Jan 1997 in the 1997 Liverpool Victoria Charity Challenge and his fifth on 23 May 1998 in the 1998 Dr Martens Premier League , his sixth on 19 Sep 1999 in the final of the 1999 British Open (the first maximum in a ranking final), his seventh on (21-23) November in 1999 in the 1999 Liverpool Victoria UK Championship , his eighth on 25 Feb 2001 in the final of the 2001 Rothmans Grand Prix, his ninth on 28 Apr 2009 in the quarterfinals of the 2009 Betfred.com World Championship , his 10th in the second round of the 2011 Wyldecrest Park Homes Welsh Open and his 11th in the first round of the 2012 Betfred.com World Championship ! Leo Levitt was the first amateur to achieve the maximum break, in november 1948 at the Windsor Bowling alley in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Geet Sethi (India) was the first one to manage one in competition, in the Indian Amateur Championships on 21 Feb 1988. In the World Junior Championship in Iceland (June 1989) Gary Hill made a maximum break at the age of 20 years 8 months and became


In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and New Orleans, Louisiana, what is the name for the day called Shrove Tuesday in Ireland and the UK where it is celebrated with pancakes?

Mardi Gras Around the World Mardi Gras Around the World - By Jenna Maxwell Mardi Gras: A Worldwide Celebration Mardi Gras is a very old celebration that has been around since the time of the Ancient Romans . When you think of Mardi Gras, you probably think of the well-known festivities that occur annually in New Orleans. Mardi Gras, however, is celebrated throughout the world and is known by many different monikers. Although the festivities and customs may vary from place to place, the theme of Mardi Gras remains the same. Eat, drink and be merry... because tomorrow, we fast! Mardi Gras is a French term meaning, "Fat Tuesday." The celebration of Mardi Gras began as a pre-Lentel time of gaiety, partying and mostly, eating and drinking. Traditionally during the 40-day period of Lent , no meat, eggs, cheese, alcohol or rich foods were eaten by the devout. Lent, which occurs six weeks prior to Easter, was considered to be a time of reverent penitence and fasting. To most folks it just made sense that before Lent ever began, it was appropriate to have one last hurrah. This final party should, of course, include a whole lot of feasting, drinking, and at times, even a little depravity. New Orleans, Louisiana: Mardi Gras Mardi Gras was brought to Louisiana by French explorers who brought the custom with them from Europe, celebrating the first Mardi Gras on American soil in about 1703. Krewes are societies or groups of people that organize at Mardi Gras time in order to put on elaborate parades, balls or other festivities. Many of the Krewes in New Orleans have been around for decades and have a rich history filled with Mardi Gras tradition. In 1870, a New Orleans Krewe known as the Twelfth Street Revelers began the custom of tossing throws. Beads, doubloons, small toys and other trinkets are tossed from the parade floats to the onlookers. These Mardi Gras souvenirs are often marked with the sponsoring Krewe's logo. Nowadays, parade throws are a huge, and very desired part of Mardi Gras revelry and parade watchers will try varying ways of getting the attention of float riders in order to obtain these coveted little baubles . Women have even been encouraged to expose their breasts as a sure-fire means of obtaining some parade throws. In addition to parades, Mardi Gras is also a time for traditional masquerade balls. Mardi Gras masks have been a part of Mardi Gras tradition for hundreds of years. Traditionally, theses masks were worn during Mardi Gras in order to conceal one's identity as Mardi Gras was often a time of debauchery and heavy partying. Today, Mardi Gras masks are worn mostly because of a long-standing tradition. Because of this deeply seeded tradition, all float riders at Mardi Gras are actually legally required to wear a mask. Mardi Gras partygoers and spectators mostly just wear masks to get into the spirit of the event and for fun. Mardi Gras traditionally has always been a time of sanctioned heavy eating and drinking. Popular Cajun style foods served during the celebration of Mardi Gras including Gumbo, Jambalaya, Andouille, Crawfish, Shrimp Creole, Po-Boy Sandwiches, red beans and rice, Oysters Rockefeller, Bananas Foster, Bread Pudding, Beignets, and of course, King Cake. King Cake was created in remembrance of the Wise men or Magi, who came to visit the baby Jesus after his birth. King Cake is a cinnamon roll-like pastry that is baked with a small toy baby inside. During Mardi Gras, whoever gets the slice of King Cake with the baby is said to have a year of good fortune in their future. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Carnival Likely the most popular holiday celebrated in Brazil, Carnival is also one of the biggest parties in the entire world. In Rio de Janeiro, at Carnival time, millions of people will take to the streets in order to celebrate this very lively and festive annual event. Carnival begins about a week before the traditional Tuesday that falls the day before Ash Wednesday. One of the biggest parts of Brazilian Carnival is the dance known as the Samba. During Carnival, various Samba s


Which Greek mathematician, from the 1st century BC, is best known for the theorem which bears his name and for leading a group who discovered square numbers and proposed that the earth was round, planets have an axis, and they travel around the sun?

Search Results for Apollonius of Perga Search Results for Apollonius of Perga Biographies Born: about 262 BC in Perga, Pamphylia, Greek Ionia (now Murtina, Antalya, Turkey) . Apollonius of Perga was known as 'The Great Geometer'. Little is known of his life but his works have had a very great influence on the development of mathematics, in particular his famous book Conics introduced terms which are familiar to us today such as parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Apollonius of Perga should not be confused with other Greek scholars called Apollonius, for it was a common name. In [',' G J Toomer, Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). ','1] details of others with the name of Apollonius are given: Apollonius of Rhodes, born about 295 BC, a Greek poet and grammarian, a pupil of Callimachus who was a teacher of Eratosthenes; Apollonius of Tralles, 2nd century BC, a Greek sculptor; Apollonius the Athenian, 1st century BC, a sculptor; Apollonius of Tyana, 1st century AD, a member of the society founded by Pythagoras; Apollonius Dyscolus, 2nd century AD, a Greek grammarian who was reputedly the founder of the systematic study of grammar; and Apollonius of Tyre who is a literary character. The mathematician Apollonius was born in Perga, Pamphylia which today is known as Murtina, or Murtana and is now in Antalya, Turkey. Perga was a centre of culture at this time and it was the place of worship of Queen Artemis, a nature goddess. When he was a young man Apollonius went to Alexandria where he studied under the followers of Euclid and later he taught there. Apollonius visited Pergamum where a university and library similar to Alexandria had been built. Pergamum, today the town of Bergama in the province of Izmir in Turkey, was an ancient Greek city in Mysia. It was situated 25 km from the Aegean Sea on a hill on the northern side of the wide valley of the Caicus River (called the Bakir river today). While Apollonius was at Pergamum he met Eudemus of Pergamum (not to be confused with Eudemus of Rhodes who wrote the History of Geometry) and also Attalus, who many think must be King Attalus I of Pergamum. In the preface to the second edition of Conics Apollonius addressed Eudemus (see [',' B Elsner, ’Apollonius Saxonicus’ : Die Restitution eines verlorenen Werkes des Apollonius von Perga durch Joachim Jungius, Woldeck Weland und Johannes Muller (Gottingen, 1988).','4] or [',' T L Heath, Apollonius of Perga: Treatise on Conic Sections (Oxford, 1961).','7]):- . The only other pieces of information about Apollonius's life is to be found in the prefaces of various books of Conics. We learn that he had a son, also called Apollonius, and in fact his son took the second edition of book two of Conics from Alexandria to Eudemus in Pergamum. We also learn from the preface to this book that Apollonius introduced the geometer Philonides to Eudemus while they were at Ephesus. We are in a somewhat better state of knowledge concerning the books which Apollonius wrote. In Arabic, however, the first seven of the eight books of Conics survive. First we should note that conic sections to Apollonius are by definition the curves formed when a plane intersects the surface of a cone. Apollonius explains in his preface how he came to write his famous work Conics (see [',' B Elsner, ’Apollonius Saxonicus’ : Die Restitution eines verlorenen Werkes des Apollonius von Perga durch Joachim Jungius, Woldeck Weland und Johannes Muller (Gottingen, 1988).','4] or [',' T L Heath, Apollonius of Perga: Treatise on Conic Sections (Oxford, 1961).','7]):- . I undertook the investigation of this subject at the request of Naucrates the geometer, at the time when he came to Alexandria and stayed with me, and, when I had worked it out in eight books, I gave them to him at once, too hurriedly, because he was on the point of sailing; they had therefore not been thoroughly revised, indeed I had put down everything just as it occurred to me, postponing revision until the end. Books 1 and 2 of the Conics began to circulate in the form of their first draft,


Which US state capital is on the banks of the Cumberland River?

Cumberland River | Your guide to the river Your guide to the river Menu matthewsimpso While Cumberland River is world famous for its fishing, there are tons of activities for everyone that does not necessarily include fishing. Example A for this year, when the annual Cumberland River free fishing day catfish rodeo was cancelled because of a lack of catfish. In its place came Waterfest: a free event for kids and pets put on by the Cumberland River Compact. It attracted hundreds of families to the event and made for a great event for everyone. The Cumberland River Compact put on the Waterfest to help raise support for improving water quality in the Cumberland basin. That, and a promotional coupon offered by Hotels.com in the wake of the cancellation led to a spike in attendance from overheated tourists and locals alike. Organizers say that they were heartened by the attendance this year, and that they hope to put on Waterfest every year, not just on catfish cancellation years. Sources Used: matthewsimpso Looking for accommodation for your fishing excursion on the Cumberland River? You can save yourself some money by using Booking.com coupon codes. Burkesville in Kentucky is one of the best places to stay in Kentucky for fishing, please note that it is a dry county. The Cumberland River boasts some excellent fishing of Bass and Trout, and you can also find walleye and sauger. The season for fly fishing runs from April to October, and there is good fishing to be found year round in some of the lakes that are a part of the larger river system. Don’t forget to obtain a proper fishing license for either Kentucky or Tennessee, depending on which part of the river you will be fishing in. Trout Fishing Trout are widley considered by sports fisherman to be some of the wiliest and most difficult to catch fish. You can find both Rainbow and Brown Trout in the Cumberland River, but the Brown Trout are typically bigger. If you are interested in catching some big trout then the area of the river just below Lake Cumberland in Kentucky is your best bet, it’s some of the top trout fishing to be found in the southeastern United States. The state record for a Brown Trout is 21 pounds and for a Rainbow Trout it is 14 pounds and 6 ounces. Lake Cumberland is formed by the Wolf Creek Dam, the cold water that it churns out makes an excellent breeding ground for both species of trout, however when it is running at full capacity to generate electricity it also generates a powerful current that can be dangerous. The best baits to use are as follows. With a spinning rod: Please note the following restrictions on fishing in the Kentucky area of the river: One brown trout over 20 inches may be harvested per day All rainbow trout between 15 and 20 inches must be released Five rainbow trout under 15 inches may be kept Striper Fishing The Cumberland River has produced some of the biggest Stripers known to man. Typically the better Striper fishing is found in the Tennessee section of the river, though you can find some downstream from the dam in Kentucky, closer to the state border. The Tennessee state record for a stiper is 65 pounds and 6 ounces, that’s a big fish! The river in this area provides an extraordinarily fertile breeding ground for the fish, which is why they get so big. Make sure to bring heavy rods and heavy line, stripers over 40 pounds will not be possible to catch with conventional tackle. At that point your are no longer dealing with a fish, but a wild animal that will take time and patience to reel in. Striper season runs from fall through to mid-March. A great relaxing way to view the river is to go on a boat cruise. There are a few different tour operators offering a variety of experiences with departure points in both Tennessee and Kentucky. General Jackson Showboat Leaving from Nashville, this is an old-style paddle boat that you think of when you picture rivers in the deep south. Most paddle boats these days are floating casinos, but the General Jackson is one of the few non-gaming paddle boats in the world. Tuesdays, Fridays, and