How many #1 hit singles has Bob Dylan had in the USA?

Dylan on U.S. Charts Dylan on U.S. Charts Date: Sat, 18 Nov 1995 13:30:20 -0500 From: bobgill@dc.infi.net (bob gill) Subject: DYLAN ON U.S. CHARTS Here's the information on Bob Dylan's U.S. chart hits. I hope this is in an easy form for you (it's the only way I know to send it). By the way, I just realized that I don't have "Gotta Serve Somebody" on this list. I'll track it down later and send it too. You don't usually see numbers over 100, but the charts usually included more. Billboard, for instance, called the extras "Bubbling Under the Hot 100." The abbreviations are BB= Billboard, CB= Cash Box, RW= Record World. There are only two entries for "Sweetheart Like You" because Record World wasn't around any more by then, having folded in mid-1982 (the spring, I think). YYMMDD  BB  CB  RW 6503   #39  #52  #53  Subterranean Homesick Blues 650720  #2  #1  #2  Like a Rolling Stone 650907  #7  #9  #9  Positively 4th Street 6509&12 #58  #58  #55  Can You Please Crawl Out Your Window? 6602   #119 #135 #127 One of Us Must Know 6603   #2  #2  #2  Rainy Day Women #12 & 35 6606   #20  #25  #22  I Want You 6608   #33  #28  #26  Just Like a Woman 6703   #81  #97  #86  Leopard-Skin Pillbox Hat 6904   #85  #60  #60  I Threw It All Away 6907   #7  #8  #7  Lay Lady Lay 6910   #50  #45  #39  Tonight I'll Be Staying Here With You 7007   #41  #28  #34  Wigwam 710603  #41  #31  #37  Watching the River Flow 711112  #33  #30  #31  George Jackson 730731  #12  #10  #11  Knockin' on Heaven's Door 7404   #55  #47  #68  A Fool Such As I 7402   #44  #30  #43  On a Night Like This 7403   #107 #76 #102  Something There Is About You 7407   #55  #47  #79  Most Likely You Go Your Way 7502   #31  #43  #62  Tangled Up in Blue 7510   #33  #27  #66  Hurricane 7601   #54  #49  #43  Mozambique 7908   #24  #37  #42  Gotta Serve Somebody 8312   #55  #60     Sweetheart Like You Date:  Tue, 30 Jan 1996 09:01:37 -0600 From:  Mark Gonnerman (markg@LELAND.STANFORD.EDU) Subject: List/ Dylan on the Chart & Chart Positions List/ Dylan on the Chart & Chart Positions >From John Nogowski, >Bob Dylan: A Descriptive, Critical Discography and Filmography, 1961-1993< (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 1995), 195-96: A. Dylan Records, Weeks on the Chart BIABH...........................................32 Nashville Skyline.........................31 Slow Train Coming.......................26 H61R............................................24 JWH..............................................21 BD's Greatest Hits........................21 GH II.............................................17 Desire...........................................17 BoB...............................................15 Freewheelin'................................14 Pat Garrett and BtK......................14 BOTT.............................................14 Planet Waves................................12 Self-Portrait...............................12 New Morning................................12 30th Anniversary........................11 Before the Flood...........................10 Infidels.........................................10 Basement Tapes..............................9 Street Legal....................................8 UTRS...............................................8 GAIBTY............................................8 Dylan..............................................7 Budokan..........................................7 Empire Burlesque..........................6 Oh Mercy........................................6 Another Side of BD..........................5 TTTAA-Changin'..............................5 Hard Rain........................................5 Saved...............................................5 WGW...............................................4 Shot of Love.....................................3 Biograph..........................................2 Bootleg Series, 1-3........................2 Four albums--Bob Dylan, Real Live


In music, what word means increasing the loudness of the tone?

Music Theory Dictionary - The Method Behind the Music The Method Behind The Music Contact Us Jargon This is a quick guide to common music terms. It should smooth out confusions caused by too much music jargon. A Accent An accent is an emphasis on one note. Accents come in three types: dynamic, agogic, and tonic. This is the accent symbol <. Accelerando Italian. (accel). Directs the musicians to play with gradually increasing tempo. Accidental Symbols which are used to raised or lower the pitch of a note by one half step. Ex: sharps, flats, and naturals. Adagio Italian. (affret.) Quickening or hurrying. Allargando Italian. Gradually slower, louder, and broader. Allegretto Italian. (alltto.) Light and cheerful, faster than moderato, slower than allegro. Allegro Italian. A fast tempo. In Italian the word means lively or merry. Andante Italian. A moderately slow tempo. In Italian the word means walking. Arpeggation Playing the notes of a chord one after the other. Assai The vertical lines drawn across the staff to indicate the measures in a musical composition. Beam A broad, straight line connecting two or more eighth notes. Beat The steady pulse of music. Beats form the basis of sense of musical time. Blue tone Blue tones ('worried' tones) are tones that are between the diatonic and flatted thirds and sevenths, which characterize the blues scales. Blues scale A major scale with a flat third and seventh. It must be remembered that the flat third and seventh were sometimes 'worried' notes, thus their pitches did not always correspond to equal-tempered tuning. Boogie-woogie A modern blues style created for instrumental application. Boogie-woogie is characterized by adaptation of the ground bass principle - a repetitious bass figure that suggests the blues chord progression. Brio Italian With vigor and spirit. C A melody that can be sung against itself in imitation. Also called a round. Chord A combination of three or more pitches sounding at the same time. Chordal Texture A texture in which the musical material is concentrated into chords with relatively little melodic activity. Circle of Fifths A clockface arrangement of the twelve pitches in the order of the number of accidentals in the key signature. Common Time - C Another name for a 4/4 meter signature, sometimes written as a large capital C in place of a meter signature. Compound Division The division of the beat into three equal parts. Compound Meter A meter in which the beats have a compound division. Consonance A combination of sounds producing a feeling of stability, or of little desire for resolution. Crescendo Italian. (cresc.) A gradual increase in loudness. Cut Time Another name for the 2/2 meter signature, it is written as a large capital C with a line drawn vertically through it. D Italian. (D.C.) Repeat from the beginning. Dal segno Italian. (D.S.) Repeat from sign. Degree One of the notes in a scale. Degrees are usually numbered starting with the tonic. Decrescendo Italian. (decresc.) A gradual decrease in loudness. Diatonic Any one of the common scales made of whole and half steps in a particular pattern. The white keys on a piano instrument from a diatonic scale. Diminuendo A combination of sounds that produce harsh, discordant results, and increase the desire for resolution. Do The solfeggio syllable that corresponds to the tonic. Dolce Italian. (dol.) Softly, sweetly, delicately. Dominant The fifth scale degree of a diatonic scale. The solfeggio syllable Sol corresponds to the Dominant. Double Flat A symbol written to the left of the note head, which lowers the pitch by a whole step. It is double the effect of a single flat. The symbol looks like two flats connected. Double Sharp Written to the left of a note, The double sharp raises the pitch of a note by a whole step. It is double the effect of a single sharp. The symbol looks like an X. Duple Meter A meter that consists of two beats. Dynamic Accent Often indicated with an accent sign, This is an accent created when one note is louder than surrounding notes. E Two tones having the same pitch but differ


What is another name for the windpipe? | Reference.com What is another name for the windpipe? A: Quick Answer The windpipe is called the trachea. It is a narrow tube that allows air to pass from the nose to the lungs. The trachea is divided into two bronchi, and each trachea is attached to the lungs. Full Answer All air-breathing creatures have a windpipe, or a trachea. The trachea is made up of several incomplete ring-like structures. The trachea is made from cartilage rather than soft tissue. The food pipe, or the gullet, is located next to the windpipe. The food pipe has a lid-like structure called the epiglottis that prevents food from entering the trachea. It opens only when food is swallowed. This allows air to enter the trachea rather than the gullet. This also ensures that the food enters the gullet rather than the trachea.


Alaric I was the King of which group who sacked Rome in 410AD?

The sudden death of Alaric I (c. 370-410AD), the vanquisher of Rome: A tale of malaria and lacking immunity. - PubMed - NCBI Eur J Intern Med. 2016 Jun;31:84-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.02.020. Epub 2016 Mar 9. The sudden death of Alaric I (c. 370-410AD), the vanquisher of Rome: A tale of malaria and lacking immunity. Author information 1Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: francesco.galassi@iem.uzh.ch. 2Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, University of Turin, Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10 126 Turin, Italy; Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, UMR 7268, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé (Adés), France. 3Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 4Botswana-University of Pennsylvania Partnership, P.O. Box AC 157 ACH, Gaborone, Botswana; Perelmann School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Building 421, 5162, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. 5Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. Abstract BACKGROUND: Alaric I (c. 370-410AD), King of the Visigoths, sacked Rome for the second time in over eight centuries of history. Historians suggest that malaria, probably contracted either in Rome or in the Pontine Marshes, was responsible for his sudden death in Cosenza (Calabria) in the autumn of 410AD, where he was allegedly buried in the River Busento. In this article, we aim to examine this hypothesis through a full pathographic reassessment of the most likely cause of Alaric's demise. METHODS: To achieve this, we resorted to a dual philological-medical approach: clinical likelihood and malaria seasonality coupled with primary historical sources (mainly Jordanes' work De origine actibusque Getarum) and the reconstruction of the itineraries followed by Alaric and his army after the sack of Rome. RESULTS: Sudden death is caused by several factors. The possibility that Alaric died of a cardiovascular disease was discarded since no description of potentially pathological signs emerged from the available sources. Given his lack of semi-immunity, falciparum malaria was considered as the most likely cause of his demise. It took him over two months to reach the coasts of Calabria during the peak of malaria's transmission (summer-autumn). During the march, Alaric did not suffer from recurrent fevers or other ailments, which would have been reported by historians. CONCLUSION: The scenario emerging from this multidisciplinary reanalysis allows us to hypothesise that Plasmodium falciparum malaria, contracted during his journey through Calabria, was the most likely candidate responsible for Alaric's unexpected demise. Copyright © 2016 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KEYWORDS: Alaric I; Immunity; Malaria; Paleopathology PMID:


Carageen, used in cosmetics and foods is a type of what?

The Natural Ingredient You Should Ban From Your Diet The Natural Ingredient You Should Ban From Your Diet An unnecessary ingredient could be irritating your gut Canadian Customers Sometimes eating something natural isn't good for you. Many food manufacturers—even some makers of commercial organic foods—are adding "carrageenan" to foods like yogurt, chocolate, soymilk, and even ice cream to give the foods a thicker consistency and to make low-fat versions taste fuller. Derived from red seaweed, it's often added to beverages to keep their ingredients from separating; you'll find it in many nutritional shakes, milk products, and milk replacements. The ingredient even crops up in certain frozen dinners, soups, and commercial broth products. The problem: carrageenan could be causing inflammation, gut irritation, and even cancer.  Advertisement Sign up for daily health tips, plus exclusive offers. You may unsubscribe at any time. Privacy Policy | About Us "What's striking to me is that carrageenan has no nutritional value," says Charlotte Vallaeys, director of farm and food policy at the Cornucopia Institute , an organic watchdog group that promotes family-scale farming. The organization has been critical of carrageenan's approved use in organics and recently launched a nationwide petition urging the FDA to ban the ingredient from the food supply. Its use in beverage products could be completely eliminated if companies printed "Shake Well" on their packages, since carrageenan essentially makes sure liquids remain mixed. Although derived from a natural source, carrageenan appears to be particularly destructive to the digestive system, triggering an immune response similar to that your body has when invaded by pathogens like Salmonella. The result: "Carrageenan predictably causes inflammation, which can lead to ulcerations and bleeding," explains veteran carrageenan researcher Joanne Tobacman, MD, associate professor of clinical medicine at the University of Illinois School of Medicine at Chicago. She says the food ingredient irritates by activating an immune response that dials up inflammation. Her previous work showed a concerning connection between carrageenan and gastrointestinal cancer in lab animals, and she's involved with ongoing research funded through the National Institutes of Health that is investigating carrageenan's effect on ulcerative colitis and other diseases like diabetes. The concern over food-grade carrageenan isn't new. Beginning in the 1960s, researchers started linking the ingredient to gastrointestinal disease in lab animals, including ulcerative colitis , intestinal lesions, and colon cancer. Have YOU been Sugarjacked? The #1 reason your belly fat won’t go away! Here's how to cut carrageenan from your diet: Scan the label. Carrageenan must legally appear on a food label, so check labels of even organic foods to see if it's an ingredient. While organic foods ban the use of GMOs, chemical pesticides, and toxic synthetic additives, the program does allow carrageenan. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Organic Standards Board isn't set to vote on removing it from organics for four more years. Speak up. Sign the Carrageenan Petition to the FDA to let the federal agency know you don't want this ingredient in the food chain. Check the list. The Cornucopia Institute created a Buying Guide to help you shop carrageenan-free products. Vallaeys says the good news is companies like Stonyfield Farm, So Delicious, Eden Foods, and Oregon Ice Cream are voluntarily working to reformulate carrageenan-free products.


Which toy was named after a US president?

Real Teddy Bear Story - Theodore Roosevelt Association Real Teddy Bear Story Home > Resources > Real Teddy Bear Story How did toy bears come to be named after President Theodore Roosevelt? It all started with a hunting trip President Roosevelt took in 1902 in Mississippi at the invitation of Mississippi Governor, Andrew H. Longino. After three days of hunting, other members of the party had spotted bears, but not Roosevelt. Now what? The President's bear hunt would be a failure! The next day, the hunt guides tracked down an old black bear that the dogs had trailed quite a distance and attacked. The guides tied the bear to a willow tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! But Roosevelt took one look at the old bear and refused to shoot it. He felt doing so would be unsportsmanlike. However, since it was injured and suffering, Roosevelt ordered that the bear be put down to end its pain. Word of this hit newspapers across the country, and political cartoonist Clifford Berryman picked up on the story, drawing a cartoon showing how President Roosevelt refused to shoot the bear while hunting in Mississippi. The original cartoon, which ran in the Washington Post on November 16, 1902, shows Roosevelt standing in front. The guide and bear are in the background, and they’re about the same size. Later, similar cartoons appeared, but the bear was smaller and shaking with fear. This bear cub then appeared in other cartoons Clifford Berryman drew throughout Roosevelt’s career. That connected bears with President Roosevelt. The Teddy Bear tie came when a Brooklyn, NY candy shop owner, Morris Michtom, saw Clifford Berryman’s original cartoon of Roosevelt and the bear and had an idea. He put in his shop window two stuffed toy bears his wife had made. Michtom asked permission from President Roosevelt to call these toy bears "Teddy's bears". The rapid popularity of these bears led Michtom to mass-produce them, eventually forming the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company. At about the same time, a Germany company, Steiff, started making stuffed bears. Margaret Steiff earned her living by sewing, first by making stuffed elephants, then other animals. In 1903, an American saw a stuffed bear she had made and ordered many of them. These bears, which also came to be called Teddy Bears, made the international connection. More than a century later, teddy bears have never lost popularity, and all can be traced to that one hunting trip in Mississippi.


What is the most densely populated country that has English as an official language?

Fun Bangladesh Facts for Kids - Interesting Information about Bangladesh   Bangladesh Facts for Kids Learn some interesting information about Bangladesh while enjoying a range of fun facts and trivia that's perfect for kids! Read about the unique geography of Bangladesh, its population, the national animal, popular sports, history and much more.   The official name of Bangladesh is the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The word Bangladesh means "Country of Bengal" in the local language. Historically, Bangladesh is prone to monsoon flooding and cyclones due to its unique geographic make up. The country is almost entirely flat and is dominated by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta where the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers make their way down from the Himalayas and converge on the lowlands. The alluvial soil deposited by these rivers each year means Bangladesh has some of the most fertile delta lands in the world, farming is very important because of this. The highest peak in Bangladesh is Saka Haphong in the southeastern Mowdok Range at just 1,052 m (3,451 ft). Due to Bangladesh being so low lying and tropical, the ground has never frozen over with a record low of 4.5°C in Jessore during the winter of 2011. Over 98% of Bangladeshis speak the official language of Bengali. English is spoken as a second language. Bangladesh has a population of 163 million people (163,654,860) as of July 2013 making it the world's eighth most populated country. For such a large population, Bangladesh is a relatively small country, 147,570 km² (56,977 mi²), making it one of the world's most densely populated countries. The largest city and capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka. The city has an estimated population of 15 million people making it one of the largest city in the world. It is known as the "City of Mosques". In 1947, a Bengal area was divided off from India and became the eastern area of the new country called Pakistan , the western part of which was on the other side of India. East Pakistan rebelled with a Civil war in 1971, and gained independence from the West (Pakistan) to become the country of Bangladesh. The currency of Bangladesh is called the taka which means 'currency' in Bengali. Over 30% of Bangladesh's population live below the poverty line, however, the economy and standards of living have been improving over recent years. The national animal of Bangladesh is the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. The Magpie Robin (or Doyel or Doel) is the national bird of Bangladesh. The national flower of Bangladesh is the white-flowered water lily, called Shapla. Jackfruit (Kathal in Bengali) is the national fruit and the Mango tree is the national tree of Bangladesh. The most popular sport in Bangladesh is cricket. The national cricket team first participated in the Cricket World Cup in 1999. Kabaddi (or Ha-Du-Du) is the national game of Bangladesh. It is often called the 'game of rural Bengal' and has no definite rules. For more information, check out maps of Bangladesh or take a closer look at the Bangladeshi flag . More Country Facts!


The battles of Talavera and Salamanca took place during which war?

Salamanca | Britain's Greatest Battles | Online Exhibitions | National Army Museum, London Legacy The Context The Peninsular War began with the French and Spanish invasion of Portugal in 1807. In 1808 Napoleon turned on his Spanish ally, placing his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne. An expeditionary force commanded by Arthur Wellesley was despatched to Portugal and enjoyed initial success, defeating the French at Vimeiro in August 1808. By 1812 Wellington had secured Lisbon behind the Lines of Torres Vedras and then driven French troops from Portugal. The beginning of 1812 saw Wellington take the offensive into Spain. The town of Ciudad Rodrigo was taken on 8 January and, following a costly assault, the formidable fortress of Badajoz fell to the allied force of Britain, Spain and Portugal on 6 April. While there were 230,000 French troops in Spain at this time, they were divided between five armies and Napoleon’s imminent campaign against Russia meant that reinforcements were not available. Wellington had ensured French forces were held in place by Spanish regular and guerrilla actions that pinned them down throughout the peninsula. Once General Rowland Lord Hill severed communications between Marshal Marmont and Marshal Soult, capturing the Tagus crossing at Almaraz in May, Marmont’s isolation made him Wellington’s prime target. Wellington marched on Salamanca and entered the city on 17 June. Ten days later he took three of the outlying forts in an attempt to force Marmont into action. With Marmont unwilling to commit, Wellington moved out to manoeuvre against him, probing for an advantage that would allow him to force a battle. Wellington’s intelligence reports, however, warned that Marmont was soon to be reinforced by troops sent by Joseph Bonaparte. Fearing he had lost the initiative, Wellington was forced to consider the abandonment of Salamanca and retreat back to Portugal. The Armies Marshal Auguste Marmont (1774-1852) was a skilled artillery officer who had been an aide to Napoleon in his 1796 campaign in Italy. Once Marshal Massena was defeated decisively by Wellington at Fuentes de Onoro (1811), Marmont replaced him as commander of the Army of Portugal. By July 1812 this army consisted of 50,000 men and 78 guns. Lieutenant-General Arthur Wellesley (1762-1852), Earl of Wellington, had been appointed to command in Portugal on 6 April 1809, following the death of General Sir John Moore. He had made his name in a series of campaigns in India, including significant victories against Tipu Sultan in 1799 and at Assaye in 1803. He had already had success against the French in the peninsula, defeating them at Talavera in July 1809, for which he was given the title Earl of Wellington. At Salamanca, Wellington’s army was 48,000-strong and included contingents of both Portuguese and Spanish troops. He also commanded 60 guns. The Battle By 22 July 1812 the two armies were west of Salamanca. Skirmishes broke out around two flat-topped hills that dominated the area, known as the Greater and Lesser Arapiles. The British occupied the Lesser whilst the French had the Greater. As the armies continued to move south-west, with Marshal Marmont attempting to block Wellington’s route to Portugal, Wellington’s forces remained hidden behind ridges north east of the Lesser Arapile. Marmont believed he knew his enemy. Wellington was a defensive general and would not be attacked on ground not of his own choosing. When Marmont noticed dust clouds created by Wellington’s baggage train, he believed his whole army to be in retreat. He instantly ordered three divisions to sweep quickly westwards to cut off Wellington’s escape. Wellington immediately seized his opportunity. Realising that Marmont had overstretched his forces, he launched a series of hammer-blows against the French columns. Major-General Edward Pakenham’s 3rd Division surprised Marmont’s left wing, which was shattered. Wellington then unleashed Major-General John Gaspard Le Marchant’s cavalry brigades, causing further havoc amongst French lines and accounting for ‘40,000 Fren


What was the blue dye used by the ancient Britons as battle paint?

History of Woad All Rights Reserved 2011 History of Woad The only source of blue colouring throughout history has been indigo and woad (Isatis tinctoria) was its source in Europe. Grown in Europe since the Stone Age it has a long association with East Anglia, notably with Boudicca and the Iceni tribe who used woad to colour their faces before going into battle. Further north the Picts also gained notoriety for their body painting with the blue woad dye. The Romans referred to these Ancient Britons as 'Picts' as it is Celtic for "painted". Traditional Woad Processing It was grown as a field crop and picked in its first year. The leaves were chopped up into a paste by a horse driven mill and then made into balls by hand. These were left to dry in special drying sheds for about four weeks until they became hard like wood. The dried balls were broken up into a powder, sprinkled with water and allowed to ferment. This was known as couching. When the couched woad was dry, it was packed into barrels ready for the dyer. The dyer poured hot water onto the couched woad in the vat, added potash or urine. This mixture would ferment for three days before the dyebath was ready, and cloth was wetted before being immersed into the vat. Woad balls were very valuable and were used for trading. In 1286, foreign woad merchants had a trading agreement with the citizens of Norwich as there had been a dispute over dock charges in London, where they previously traded. During the early 1300s the woad merchants of Amiens were increasing their sales of woad to Norwich because of the expansion of the cloth industry. In the mid-1580s woad growing was restricted by the government as grain supplies were beginning to be threatened by woad over-production, which was six times more valuable at that time. Elizabeth I overturned this restriction in 1601 but would not allow any processing near her palaces because of its offensive smell. Asian indigo from Indigofera tinctoria was grown in the colonies and slowly this replaced the use of woad in indigo dye vats. With the imported indigo from South East Asia and the development of synthetic indigo, (which was cheaper to create), the last woad mill in Lincolnshire closed in 1932. For more information about the history of woad, we can recommend a very good booklet by John Edmonds entitled "The History of Woad and the Medieval Woad Vat". It is an enlightening read, and is available from our online shop . We also make woad balls which, again, are available from our online shop when in season. You might also like to visit our Additional Resources page, which contains a list of other useful references.


"In the original version of the ""Donkey Kong"" computer game, the hero, Mario, attempted to rescue his girlfriend. What was her name?"

Donkey Kong (Arcade) | Super Mario Bros. Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Donkey Kong has kidnapped Mario's girlfriend Pauline (originally known as Lady), and taken her to the top of a construction site. Mario must climb to the top of this of this construction site and rescue Pauline from the giant ape. Official Story Quoted From Nintendo of America Edit The flier for the game, which was handed out in arcades, toy stores and such. "HELP! HELP!" cries the beautiful damsel in distress as she is dragged up a labyrinth of structural beams by the ominous and diabolical Donkey Kong. "SNORT. SNORT." The maiden is not Princess Peach, but a woman named Pauline, who, in her pink dress screams for help from the beast that lay ahead of her." HELP! HELP!" is what somebody might hear. And yes, in fact, somebody DID hear her, none other than the brave carpenter Mario. Little Mario, as called by most. The frightening music warns him of the perils that lie ahead of him, as well as the evil Donkey Kong. Despite the height of the structure and all of the dangers that lie ahead, little Mario tries desperately to climb the mighty fortress of steel, to save the lovely lady from the evil ape Donkey Kong. Little Mario must dodge all manner of obstacles - balls of flaming nova, beams of steel that plummet down and a barrage of exploding barrels fired at him by Donkey Kong himself. Amidst the beautiful girls' constant plea for help, your challenge is to maneuver little Mario up the steel structure, while helping him to avoid the rapid-fire succession of hazards that come his way. As little Mario gallantly battles his way up the barriers, he is taunted and teased by Donkey Kong just as a bully, who brazenly struts back and forth, beating his chest in joyful exuberance at the prospect of having the beautiful maiden all to himself and also to the fact that he is mocking Little Mario. It is your job to get little Mario to the top. For it is there, and only there, that he can show his vengeance on the evil DK, sending him to his mortal doom. And as in all great tales, Donkey Kong is beaten, possibly seeking revenge another time, but leaving the bold and brave Little Mario and the beautiful maiden to live happily ever after. "SIGH. SIGH." Characters Edit The cabinet Donkey Kong was created when Shigeru Miyamoto, under the supervision of the late Gunpei Yokoi, was assigned by Nintendo to convert Radar Scope, a poorly selling arcade game in North America, into a game that would have more appeal to gamers. Shigeru Miyamoto then admitted that he did not focus on the story of the game. He also said that Jumpman(who has a resemblance to Mario) and the Lady were not intended to have a relationship, and he did not know where the connection idea came from, but he thought that it did not matter much. The result was a major breakthrough for Nintendo and for the video game industry. Sales of the machine were brisk, with the game becoming the best selling arcade machine of all time in its era. The gameplay itself was the first of its time. With the growing base of arcades to sell to, the game was able to gain huge distribution. A little well known fact is that Donkey Kong was the first appearance of Nintendo's world famous Mario character - originally known as Jumpman in this game, but early renamed Mario by Nintendo of America. The machine was Nintendo's first worldwide success. Concept art for Mario. In 1982, Universal Studios sued Nintendo, claiming that Donkey Kong infringed on Universal Studios' intellectual property rights to the film King Kong . Howard Lincoln, attorney and future president of Nintendo of America, decided to fight the case, and hired seasoned attorney John Kirby to represent Nintendo. When Kirby showed that not only was Nintendo not in violation of any copyrights, but also that Universal Studios themselves had sued RKO Pictures in 1975 to prove that the plot of King Kong was in fact in the public domain, Judge Robert W. Sweet ruled in Nintendo's favor, ordering Universal to pay Nintendo $1.8 million in legal fees. In an ironic twist, Judge Swe


What goes through the Channel Tunnel that links Folkestone in the UK with Coquelles, near Calais in northern France?

Calais migrant crisis: Iranians arrested in Folkestone after walking Channel Tunnel | UK | News | Daily Express UK Iranian migrants walk 31-mile Channel Tunnel to UK after mass riot in Calais A MASS migrant riot in Calais which saw police and security officers seriously injuted allowed 100 immigrants to storm the Channel Tunnel – and two of them actually walked the entire length and made it to Folkstone. 08:00, Thu, Oct 8, 2015 | UPDATED: 14:31, Thu, Oct 8, 2015 GETTY Migrants run on rail tracks in the Channel Tunnel site in Frethun, northern France About 25 people were injured in the mass brawl which was organized deliberately to distract police and security to allow a ‘massive invasion’ of the tunnel. Seven migrants, two police officers and a security guard were treated for injuries sustained during the brawl – most from stones and bricks thrown by the rioting migrants. Related articles Workers repair a fence securing the Eurotunnel terminal GETTY A migrant climbs over a fence into the Channel Tunnel site Trains pass through leaving just 80cm clearance between the trains and tunnel walls. It's a massive invasion and intrusion by a very large and coordinated group of migrants Eurotunnel Kent police have named the men as Payam Moradi Mirahessari, 25, and Farein Vahdani, 20, who were remanded in custody when they appeared at Medway Magistrates' Court, accused of obstructing an engine or carriage using the railway. Twenty-three others were arrested during the incursion, while seven migrants, two police officers and a security guard were treated for injuries sustained during the brawl. Eurotunnel said a "very large and coordinated group of migrants" had managed to break through fences, describing it as an "organised attack". GETTY Security agents escort migrants after their intrusion in the Eurotunnel site in Coquelles But Ukip MEP Mike Hookem said the incident showed that "no one has a proper grip on the migrant crisis in Calais". He told Breitbart: "These people walked a distance five miles longer than the London marathon but no one thought to stop them, not even the tunnel security who are supposed to have ramped up their efforts. "We aren't talking about desperate refugees here - they're camped out in Lebanon in unsanitary conditions. These are economic migrants, with some Daesh [ISIS] extremists sprinkled amongst them, who want to either take what they can from our country or cause it harm. Related articles


The game of Roulette was created by which mathematician, physicist, and Catholic philosopher in the 17th century in his search for a perpetual motion machine?

Biography of Blaise Pascal and the Pascaline Martin Barraud/ Stone/ Getty Images Updated February 03, 2016. French inventor, Blaise Pascal was one of the most reputed mathematician and physicist of his time. He is credited with inventing an early calculator , amazingly advanced for its time, called the Pascaline. A genuis from a young age, Blaise Pascal composed a treatise on the communication of sounds at the age of twelve, and at the age of sixteen he composed a treatise on conic sections. Blaise Pascal's Inventions The Pascaline The idea of using machines to solve mathematical problems can be traced at least as far as the early 17th century .     Mathematicians who designed and implemented calculators that were capable of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division included Wilhelm Schickhard, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibnitz. In 1642, at the age of eighteen Blaise Pascal invented his numerical wheel calculator called the Pascaline to help his father a French tax collector count taxes. continue reading below our video What to Do If You Can't Pay Your Student Loans The Pascaline had eight movable dials that added up to eight figured long sums and used base ten. When the first dial (one's column) moved ten notches - the second dial moved one notch to represent the ten's column reading of 10 - and when the ten dial moved ten notches the third dial (hundred's column) moved one notch to represent one hundred and so on. Roulette Machine Blaise Pascal introduced a very primitive version of the roulette machine in the 17th century. The roulette was a by-product of Blaise Pascal's attempts to invent a perpetual motion machine . Wrist Watch The first reported person to actually wear a watch on the wrist was the French mathematician and philosopher, Blaise Pascal. With a piece of string, he attached his pocket watch to his wrist. Pascal (Pa) Unit of atmospheric pressure named in honor of Blaise Pascal, whose experiments greatly increased knowledge of the atmosphere.     A pascal is the force of one newton acting on a surface area of one square meter. It is the unit of pressure designated by the International System. l00,OOO Pa= 1000mb 1 bar. Blaise Pascal - Biography Blaise Pascal was born at Clermont on June 19, 1623, and died at Paris on Aug. 19, 1662. His father, a local judge and tax collector at Clermont, and himself of some scientific reputation, moved to Paris in 1631, partly to prosecute his own scientific studies, partly to carry on the education of his only son, who had already displayed exceptional ability. Blaise Pascal was kept at home in order to ensure his not being overworked, and with the same object it was directed that his education should be at first confined to the study of languages, and should not include any mathematics. This naturally excited the boy's curiosity, and one day, being then twelve years old, he asked in what geometry consisted. His tutor replied that it was the science of constructing exact figures and of determining the proportions between their different parts. Blaise Pascal, stimulated no doubt by the injunction against reading it, gave up his play-time to this new study, and in a few weeks had discovered for himself many properties of figures, and in particular the proposition that the sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles. At the age of fourteen Blaise Pascal was admitted to the weekly meetings of Roberval, Mersenne, Mydorge, and other French geometricians; from which, ultimately, the French Academy sprung. At sixteen Blaise Pascal wrote an essay on conic sections; and in 1641, at the age of eighteen, he constructed the first arithmetical machine, an instrument which, eight years later, he further improved. His correspondence with Fermat about this time shews that he was then turning his attention to analytical geometry and physics. He repeated Torricelli's experiments, by which the pressure of the atmosphere could be estimated as a weight, and he confirmed his theory of the cause of barometrical variations by obtaining at the same instant rea


"Which co-presenter of a programme for car enthusiasts has also presented ""Braniac: Science Abuse"", ""The Gunpowder Plot: Exploding the Legend"", ""Blast Lab"" and ""Invisible Worlds""?"

Richard Hammond - Show Jumping Riders, Dressage Riders & Eventers Richard Hammond Are you Richard Hammond and need help with your website either building a website or redisigning a website from scratch, Stableexpress are experts at building websites for horse riders, please contact us and we will be happy to discuss your requirements in more details - CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFO OF HORSE RIDER WEBSITES         Richard Mark Hammond (born 19 December 1969), also known as Hamster, is an English broadcaster, writer, and journalist most noted for co-hosting car programme Top Gear with Jeremy Clarkson and James May, as well as presenting Brainiac: Science Abuse on Sky 1. Hammond was born in Solihull (then Warwickshire, now West Midlands) and is the grandson of workers in the Birmingham automobile industry. In the mid-1980s Hammond moved with his family (mother Eileen, father Alan, and younger brothers Andrew and Nicholas) to the North Yorkshire cathedral city of Ripon where his father ran a probate business in the market square. Originally a pupil of Solihull School, a fee-paying boys' independent school, he moved to Ripon Grammar School, and from 1987 to 1989 attended Harrogate College of Art and Technology. After his graduation he worked for several radio stations, including Radio Cleveland, Radio York, Radio Cumbria, Radio Leeds, Radio Newcastle and Radio Lancashire, before auditioning for Top Gear. Hammond became a presenter on Top Gear in 2002, when the show began in its present format. He is sometimes referred to as "Hamster" by fans and his co-presenters on Top Gear due to his comparatively small stature. His nickname was further reinforced when on three separate occasions in series 7, Hammond ate cardboard, mimicking hamster-like behaviour. A running gag is Hammond's supposed use of teeth whitener. In a series 7 episode, co-presenter Jeremy Clarkson claimed to have found a pack of teeth whiteners in a Marcos TSO GT2 that Hammond had tested. Hammond had objected, claiming it was a set-up. In a series 10 episode that featured the Peel P50, Clarkson was seen supposedly talking to Hammond on the phone about him considering a tooth whitening treatment costing �4000. Later, during a series 13 episode that featured the presenters in their office searching for car insurance prices, a teeth whitening kit was pictured on his desk. It was staged to appear that he was caught looking at a website on teeth whiteners on Richard Hammond's 5 O'Clock Show. In the first episode of series 9 broadcast on 28 January 2007, having recovered from his high speed crash Hammond returned to a hero's welcome, complete with dancing girls, aeroplane style stairs and fireworks. The show also contained images of the crash, which had made international headlines, with Hammond talking through the events of the day after which the audience broke into spontaneous applause. Hammond then requested that the crash never be mentioned on the show again, though all three Top Gear presenters have since referred to it in jokes during the news segment of the programme. He told his colleagues, "The only difference between me now, and before the crash, is that I like celery now and I didn't before". During the third episode of series sixteen, Hammond suggested that no one would ever want to own a Mexican car, since cars are supposed to reflect national characteristics and so a Mexican car would be a "lazy, feckless, flatulent, overweight oaf." Hammond finished with the remark "I'm sorry, but can you imagine waking up and remembering you're Mexican?!" Following complaints, the BBC defended the broadcast of this segment on the grounds that such national stereotyping was a "robust part" of traditional British humour In 2003, Hammond became the first presenter of Brainiac: Science Abuse; he was joined by Jon Tickle with Charlotte Hudson joining in series 2. After the fourth series it was announced that Hammond was no longer going to present the Sky1 show after he signed an exclusive deal with the BBC. Vic Reeves took his place as main presenter. Early in his career, Hammo


Which of Britain's Labour Prime Ministers was in office for the shortest continuous period?

BBC - History -   British History in depth: Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline On This Day Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline Do you know which prime minister brought 'fallen women' to 10 Downing Street? Or which one fought a duel? Or who was known as 'the Goat'? Take a political journey through nearly 300 years of high ideals and low cunning, from Gordon Brown to the first man to hold prime ministerial powers, Robert Walpole. Margaret Thatcher Conservative, 1979 - 1990 Britain's first female prime minister came to power with the country descending into industrial and economic chaos. A relatively inexperienced politician, she nonetheless adopted a personal style of indomitable self-confidence and brooked no weakness in herself or her colleagues. Derisively dubbed the 'Iron Lady' by the Soviet press, she wore the moniker with pride. Her government's free-market policies included trade liberalisation, deregulation, sweeping privatisation, breaking the power of the unions, focus on the individual and the creation of an 'enterprise culture'. 'Thatcherism' has had a profound and lasting economic and social impact on Britain, and still sharply divides opinion to this day. The first PM to serve three consecutive terms (including two 'landslide' victories) she was eventually toppled by her own party following the disastrous imposition of a 'poll tax'. Nonetheless, she is generally considered to be one of the best peace time prime ministers of the 20th Century. James Callaghan Labour, 1976 - 1979 Callaghan inherited the office of prime minister following the surprise resignation of Harold Wilson. With only a tiny parliamentary majority to support him, he faced an increasingly one-sided confrontation with organised labour in the form of rampant strike action. Things came to a head in the so-called 'Winter of Discontent', a phrase from Shakespeare borrowed by Callaghan himself to describe the events leading up to February 1979. Britain was 'strikebound', with public servants staging mass walk outs, leaving food and fuel supplies undelivered, rubbish uncollected and - most notoriously - bodies unburied. Things became so bad in Hull it was dubbed 'the second Stalingrad'. The tabloid press has since been accused of overstating the severity of the situation (and wrongly quoting him as saying 'Crisis? What Crisis?') but it was enough at the time to sound the death knell for Callaghan's government later in the same year. Harold Wilson Labour, 1974 - 1976 In March 1974, Wilson became prime minister for the third time at the head of a minority government, following the first hung parliament (one where no party holds a majority) for 45 years. Often described as a wily fixer and negotiator, it took all of his skills to hold on to power in the face of economic and industrial turmoil. His party was also sharply divided, with many Labour members of parliament (MPs) bitter about Wilson's manoeuvring against his colleagues. He called another general election in October 1974, thereby ending the shortest parliament since 1681, and was returned to office with a majority of just three seats. He presided over a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Economic Community (EEC), and a collapse in the value of the pound which prompted a humiliating 'rescue operation' by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Exhausted, Wilson resigned saying 'politicians should not go on and on'. Edward Heath Conservative, 1970 - 1974 Heath succeeded in taking Britain into the European Economic Community (EEC), the precursor to the European Union, despite two previous failed attempts by Britain to gain entry, in 1961 and 1967. But his government was dogged by torrid industrial relations and recurrent economic crises. Things came to a head in January 1974, when industry was put on a 'three-day week' to conserve fuel. Fuel was in dangerously short supply following a combination of domestic industrial action (coal miners on 'work-to-rule') and a quadrupling of prices by Middle Eastern oil exporting nations in the wake of Israel's victory in the Yom Kipp


David Gest, a concert promoter, was the fourth husband of whom from March 2002 until their divorce in April 2007?

David Gest, music producer and entertainer, dies at 62 (w/video) | Tampa Bay Times David Gest, music producer and entertainer, dies at 62 (w/video) New York Times I want to see more articles tagged I'm already following articles tagged David Gest, a concert promoter and television producer who gained fleeting fame for his brief marriage to Liza Minnelli and went on to become a reality television star in Britain, died Tuesday in London. He was 62. Related News/Archive Pop singer George Michael dies at his England home at age 53 (w/video) 3 Days Ago In a statement, the Metropolitan Police of London said that they were summoned to the Four Seasons Hotel in Canary Wharf, where members of the ambulance service pronounced Gest dead. No cause was given. Gest, a music-industry veteran, operated for most of his career behind the scenes, producing celebrity awards shows and concert tours featuring former soul music greats. In 2001, he staged two concerts at Madison Square Garden, "Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration: The Solo Years," which featured Michael Jackson, the reunited Jackson Five and several guests, including Minnelli. A film version was broadcast by CBS as a two-hour special. A year later he found himself squarely in the glare of the spotlights when he became Minnelli's fourth husband. The two married on March 16, 2002, with Elizabeth Taylor serving as a maid of honor and Jackson as best man. The swarm of celebrity guests at the reception included Michael and Kirk Douglas, Elton John, Anthony Hopkins, Andrew Lloyd Webber and Donald Trump. A television series, Liza and David, was planned for VH1 but was scrapped after one episode was completed because of constant arguments between the co-stars and the channel's executives. The couple separated after 16 months. During divorce proceedings, Gest sued Minnelli for $10 million, accusing her of violence and physical abuse. He alleged that Minnelli, in alcohol-induced rages, beat him so badly that he suffered "constant, virtually unrelenting pain" in his head. The lawsuit was dismissed. Minnelli countersued, claiming that Gest had stolen at least $2 million she earned while performing in shows he produced. Both dropped legal claims against each other to finalize their divorce in 2007. Gest later appeared in Britain as a judge on the entertainment series Grease Is the Word and the star of his own reality series in 2007, This Is David Gest. In January, Gest was a contestant on the British reality show Celebrity Big Brother, in which participants live together in a house, isolated from the outside world, their every move recorded by cameras. Each week, audiences vote one contestant off the show. Gest left after 13 days for unexplained medical reasons. David Gest was born on May 11, 1953, in Los Angeles and grew up in Encino, the neighborhood where the Jacksons also lived. As a teenager he became good friends with Michael Jackson and his brother Tito, as well as with Michael McDonald, the future lead singer of the Doobie Brothers. Jackson recalled their friendship in an interview with Vanity Fair in 2002. "We spent a lot of our childhood in a car, driving around, looking for old records, memorabilia, antiques and hidden treasures," he said. "He was always one for playing practical jokes on me and my family." Gest haunted recording studios in Los Angeles, cadging free records by pretending to be a music critic for his high school paper. At 17, he found work as a publicist with London Records and before long was sent to New York as its director of national publicity. "I was handling the careers of people like Tom Jones, Engelbert Humperdinck, ZZ Top and Al Green," he told the Yorkshire Post in 2014. Encouraged by Green, he started Gest and Associates, a public relations and management company whose early clients included Green, Burt Bacharach and the Doobie Brothers. By the time he was invited to join the reality show I'm a Celebrity, Gest was a D-list boldface name whose odds of making it to the end of the show were put at 50-1 by British bookmakers. On the insurance form


What term is used to describe an influential and wealthy person?

Wealthy person - definition of wealthy person by The Free Dictionary Wealthy person - definition of wealthy person by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/wealthy+person individual , mortal , person , somebody , someone , soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" affluent - an affluent person; a person who is financially well off; "the so-called emerging affluents" Croesus - a very wealthy man fat cat - a wealthy and privileged person plutocrat - someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth millionaire - a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars billionaire - a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at more than a billion dollars multi-billionaire - a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at many billions of dollars Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: millionaire References in periodicals archive ? The least wealthy person on the list is also the youngest - Snapchat CEO Evan Spiegel, age 25, with a current net worth of US$2 billion. 'O'BRIEN IS MEDIA BARON.. NOT A PRIVATE PERSON' Court claim as RTE fight TV ban If I had a pound for every time I have said to someone: "When I say 'you' I'm referring to the company you work for, not you individually," I would be a wealthy person today. Store gave me red card; Financial worries or just looking for better value for money? Consumer champion Fergus Muirhead answers your questions Social costs are calculated by measuring the value of a dollar's worth of income to individuals across the income spectrum--a dollar being less important to a wealthy person compared to a low-income individual--to discern the impact of income inequality on income growth.


Origin of the Name "Wales". A New Appreciation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentia_(Roman_Britain ) The Wikipedia says: # Its exact location remains uncertain. The name's closeness to the Latin word for wall (valens) has led to the suggestion that it straddled Hadrian's Wall, or entity between Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall. # The Wikipedia article however also admits that this is supposition and that it is uncertain where Valentia was though assumed to be in the North. It says the name may be derived from the Latin for wall "valens"  but admits that this too is supposition. People from this region moved into Northern Wales about the same time as the Anglo-Saxons were conquering England. The Welsh of North Wales considered the people of this region to be part of themselves and of the same stock.  Thomas Burns ("A History of the Ostro-Goths", USA, 1984, p.62) for the 300s-400s CE has Valentia encompassing western Britain i.e. Cornwall, Wales, and  the western coast of England north of Wales. This more or less overlaps the definition of Wales in Ancient Times before its size was reduced by foreign incursions. The "V" and "W" in Latin interchange. Valentia was probably pronounced as "Walentia". Walentia could mean "Land of Wales". "Valentia" was also the name of a Province and city in Southeast Spain ("Valencia"). Valencia, Spain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia,_Spain # The original Latin name of the city was Valentia (Latin pronunciation: /wa'lentia/), meaning "strength", "valour", the city being named for the Roman practice of recognizing the valour of former Roman soldiers after a war. The Roman historian Titus Livius (Livy) explains that the founding of Valentia in the 2nd century BC was due to the settling of the Roman soldiers who fought against Iberian local rebel, Viriatus. # We suggest that the name "Wales" derived from  the Roman "Valentia". Conventional explanations attribute the name to an Anglo-Saxon terms meaning "foreigner".  We do not necessarily dispute this but rather propose that the Anglo-Saxons took an existing name and re-interpreted it in terms of their own language. Such re-interpretation of existing names in ancient times was a common phenomenon. Wikipedia: Wales http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales Etymology of Wales # The Anglo-Saxon word for 'foreign' or 'foreigner' was Waelisc and a 'foreign(er's) land' was called Walas. The modern English forms of these words with respect to the modern country are Welsh (the people) and Wales (the land), respectively. # Historically in Britain the words were not restricted to modern Wales or to the Welsh but were used indiscriminately to refer to anything that the Anglo-Saxons associated with Celtic Britons, including other foreign lands (e.g., Cornwall), places once associated with Celtic Britons (e.g., Walworth in County Durham and Walton in West Yorkshire),[19] the surnames of people (e.g., Walsh and Wallace) and various other things that were once new and foreign to the Anglo-Saxons (e.g., the walnut). None of these historic usages is necessarily connected to Wales or the Welsh. # The Anglo-Saxon words are derived from the same Germanic root (singular Walh, plural Walha) that has provided modern names for Continental lands (e.g., Wallonia and Wallachia) and peoples (e.g., the Vlachs via a borrowing into Old Church Slavonic),[21][22][23] none of which have any connection to Wales or the Welsh. We have here a commonly held etymological explanation for "Wales" and "Welsh". It could be however that (as commonly happens) the Anglo-Saxons took an existing name and re-interpreted it in terms of their own culture. Wales in Welsh is Cymru (pronounced "Kamru"? meaning "Land of the Cymry") or sometimes Gomru. Wikipedia: Wales  Wikisource has original text related to this article: Moliant Cadwallon The modern Welsh name for themselves is Cymry, and Cymru is Welsh for "Land of the Cymry". The etymological origin of Cymry is from the Brythonic word combrogi, meaning "fellow-countrymen".[24] The use of the word Cym


Potato Agronomic Principles | Crop Characteristics | Physiology | Soil Type | Yara Agronomic Principles Crop Characteristics Potatoes produce a fibrous root system. These roots are at best no more than 24in long. Thus potatoes are shallow rooted compared to cereals for example, which can root to at least 47in depth. As a result, potatoes are often unable to exploit nutrients and soil moisture at depth within a soil profile. While root growth occurs when soil temperatures are between 50 to 95˚F (10 to 35˚C), best, most active root development is at soil temperatures of between 59 and 68˚F (15 and 20˚C). Leaf (haulm) growth occurs at temperatures of between 44.6 to 86˚F (7 to 30˚C) , but optimal growth is at around 68 to 77˚F (20 to 25˚C). Optimum temperatures for stolon growth are similar. The potato tuber is an enlarged portion of the stolon. The initiation of this tuber is triggered by short day lengths (photoperiods), and involves growth hormones. The colder the soil temperature, the more rapid the initiation of tubers and the greater the number of tubers formed. The optimum soil temperature for tuber initiation is 59 to 68˚F (15 to 20˚C). Under these conditions, the potato plant will have short stolons and shoots. Longer day lengths delay tuber initiation and favor the growth of the stolon and shoot. High temperatures also reduce tuber formation. Late varieties seem to be more sensitive to long day lengths or high temperature conditions. Low nitrogen and high sucrose levels in the plant favor the formation of more tubers. Once formed, tubers grow rapidly, reaching a maximum rate of up to 1,249 lb/ac/day in temperate climates. See figure below: Physiological Aging By planting sprouted seed, crop growth can be advanced. The magnitude of this response and its effect on increasing crop yield is related to the physiological age of the seed at planting. Seed storage temperature is the key to controlling physiological aging. Raising storage temperature above 39˚F promotes the break in dormancy and the growth of sprouts. The accumulation of the number of day degrees from this break of dormancy governs the physiological age of the tuber at planting. Different varieties vary in the number of day degrees needed to age to a desired level prior to planting. Old aged tubers are advantageous when planting early varieties or when the growing season is short. Tubers that have been minimally aged are suited to long growing seasons where it is desirable to keep the potato growing to achieve maximum yields. When planting sprouted seed it is necessary to control sprout numbers and length (maximum 0.8 in) to ensure optimum growth according to plant spacing, and to ensure minimal sprout damage when planting. Soil Type and Management Potatoes are grown on a range of soils varying from sands to clay loams, all with different water holding capacities. An ideal potato soil is well structured, with good drainage to allow proper root aeration, tuber development with minimal root disease infestation. Potatoes prefer soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0 and low salinity. However, in practice potatoes are grown in soil pH's from 4.5 to 8.5 and this has a distinct impact on the availability of certain nutrients. Extreme soil pHs should be adjusted where it is practical to do so. At lower pH values potatoes can suffer from aluminum and other heavy metal ion toxicity, as well as restricted P or Mo availability. At pH values above 7.5, nutrient availability, in particular of phosphorus and the micronutrients, can be reduced, even though high total amounts of these elements may be present in the soil. Liming can ameliorate undesirable, low pH values although care must be taken to ensure that the lime is applied at least 6 months before the potatoes are to be planted. Potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils. Ridging and Hilling Potatoes are often planted in ridges or hills because this ensures a well-drained, well-aerated environment for strong crop growth. In colder soils, ridging raises the soil temperature allowing quicker germinat


What is the name for the rocks deposited by a glacier after it has passed by?

Glacier Glossary In glaciers, refers to melting, erosion and evaporation which reduces the area of the ice. ablation area or zone The region of a glacier where more mass is lost by melting or evaporation than is gained. accretion Snow accretion is the growth of precipitation particles by collision of ice crystals with supercooled liquid droplets which freeze on impact. accretion-gley(see gley) Where snow falls on a glacier, commonly on a snowfield or cirque. albedo The percent reflectivity of a surface. Ice may reflect up to 90 percent of incoming solar radiation (albedo = 90), while blacktop asphalt may absorb up to 95 percent (albedo = 5). alluvium Sediment eroded from adjacent areas and deposited by running water in and along rivers and streams. alpine glaciers (see mountain glaciers) altithermal A period of time in the mid-Holocene when climate was generally warmer. Also called the hypsithermal and/or climatic optimum. arête A knife-edged rock divide between two glacial cirques. atm One unit of atmospheric pressure is equal to the total weight of the air on the earth's surface at sea level (14.70 pounds per square inch). avalanche A large mass of snow, ice or rock moving down a steep part of the glacier under the influence of gravity. The first sound of an avalanche is often a hissing like sand falling through a small hole. The Snow and Avalanche Center, reports that "Avalanches equal snowpack + terrain + weather." When the bottom of a glacier slides directly over subglacial bedrock. basal slip also basal sliding Subglacial meltwater lubricates and separates the ice and the subsurface which results in the glacier sliding over the subglacial surface. basal thermal regime Due to their different basal thermal characteristics, cold-glaciers and warm-glaciers have different basal effects and behaviors. bastion A large or massive rock outcrop which projects forward from a valley wall or icefield. Bergschrund The ice wall commonly found at the head of a glacier which has separated slightly from the rock wall of its cirque. bergy bit A large chunk of glacial ice (or a very small iceberg) which floats in the sea. blue ice Water molecules reflect blue wavelengths of light. bottom bergs Icebergs which originate from near the base of a glacier. They are usually black from trapped rock material or dark blue because of old, coarse, bubble-free ice and sit low in the water due to the weight of embedded rocks. breccia, ice calorie The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1° Celsius. calving ** Ice sheets calve by breaking off flat pieces when the walls of crevasses give way or chunks fall off the front of an ice sheet. The results are called ice bergs, bergy bits and crevasse wall breakaways. capillary action A function of hydrogen bonding in the water molecule results in the movement of water into small openings due to the attraction between the liquid and the walls of the opening. Water can be drawn upwards by capillary action. Celsius or Centigrade The international unit of measure which uses standard (1 atm) melting/evaporation points of water to divide the scale into units. Freezing occurs at 0° C; evaporation occurs at 100° C. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit by ° F = [(1.8)° C] + 32 212° F = [(1.8) 100° C] + 32 chattermarks Striations or marks left on the postglacial exposed bedrock caused by the striking of englacial debris against the bedrock surface during glacial movement. cirque (corrie or cwm) A steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain caused by glacial erosion. After glaciation, the depression may contain a lake. col A connection across the rock arête dividing two cirques. compression One of the three forces (see tension and shear), compression applied to an object causes deformation parallel and perpendicular to the constricting force. compressive flow The body of the glacier is shortened and thickened (not elastically compressed) in reaches where velocity is decreasing. condensation Exothermic physical process by which water vapor becomes liquid water (100C at 1atm). Releases 540


Which team did Brett Faure play for in the NFL in 2010?

Brett Favre on why he played in 2010: “First of all, the money” | ProFootballTalk Brett Favre on why he played in 2010: “First of all, the money” Posted by Michael David Smith on July 19, 2012, 9:15 PM EST Getty Images If Brett Favre had retired for good after the 2009 season, he would have left near the top: He had a brilliant season in Minnesota, with the best stats of his career, he led the Vikings to the NFC Championship Game, he extended his consecutive games record another 16 games, and he was one of the most respected men in the NFL. Instead, Favre came back to the Vikings for one more season in 2010, and it was a mess: He had the worst stats of his career, the Vikings were a bad team, his consecutive games streak came to an end and his reputation was tarnished by sexual harassment accusations stemming from his year with the Jets that might not have ever become public if he hadn’t remained in the public eye. So why did Favre return? He did it for the same reason most people do their jobs: For the money. “First of all, the money was too good,” Favre told Deion Sanders on NFL Network. “The money was too good, and I hate to say it’s about money. But, you know, I felt the money was a lot.” Favre initially signed a two-year, $25 million contract with the Vikings that paid him $12 million in 2009 and $13 million in 2010, but as the Vikings tried to convince him to return for the second year of that deal, they gave him a pay raise to $16.5 million that year , plus $3.5 million in incentives tied to postseason performance. That postseason performance never came, of course, and Favre told Sanders that he hadn’t expected to make the playoffs in that final year. Favre said “it was going to be next to impossible” to have as good a year in 2010 as the Vikings had in 2009. “Now, that’s not to say I didn’t give my all,” Favre said. “It just wasn’t to be, and I think I knew that. I really know it now.” And Favre also knows that he’s now many millions of dollars richer than he would have been if he had retired after the 2009 season. Share this: anygivenwednesday13 says: Jul 19, 2012 9:20 PM And not a single reader in there heart of hearts wouldn’t have done the same (minus the sending self shots of lil’Brett). Jul 19, 2012 9:21 PM Douche packfaninchitown says: Jul 19, 2012 9:22 PM Second of all, they sent the three supplicants to beg my return which is only fitting… Jul 19, 2012 9:23 PM And suddenly, I like Favre even more. Jul 19, 2012 9:25 PM I am surprised. I thought it was because he wanted to beat the Packers. brenenostler says: Jul 19, 2012 9:26 PM Can’t blame him, but I would have retired after 2009. The initial reason he joined the Vikings was to beat Green Bay, and he did twice in 2009. He did not in 2010. nyyjetsknicks says: Jul 19, 2012 9:28 PM I don’t recall seeing Mississippi on Forbes most expensive zip codes. I’m pretty I can live in that flyover state with the change in most peoples couches. jjrs89 says: Jul 19, 2012 9:28 PM And in the spritz of real talk, Jenn Sterger has some top shelf tatas grandpoopah says: Jul 19, 2012 9:29 PM Brett Favre: A Caricature of Himself chargerdillon says: Jul 19, 2012 9:30 PM Agreed, honesty can do wonders for your image. Favre will always be the Packers gunslinger from the 90’s in everybodys memory Every player out there puts their body on the line, you think any single other athelete wouldn’t have taken his deal? thejuddstir says: Jul 19, 2012 9:31 PM Hey, it’s great to hear some Brett Favre stories again, get’s sickening reading about Vilma and his Bandito’s. monkeyhateclean says: Jul 19, 2012 9:33 PM $12 mil buys a lot of flood insurance from Packer tears. Considering his first season as a Vike was the best of his illustrious career, I’d say he made the right choice. The Packer hate will eventually subside. They’ll retire his number and put him right next to Starr and the others. Count on it. Jul 19, 2012 9:33 PM Brett Favre is the most overrated athlete in the history of organized sports. calizcowboyz says: Jul 19, 2012 9:35 PM FINALLY!  Thank you for your Hones-tie! Much res


Wainwrights were craftsmen who made what?

Colonial Crafts 1607-1776 SCAVELMAN - one who kept the waterways and ditches clear WAINWRIGHT - one who built or repaired wagons WHEELWRIGHT - a person who repaired and made wheels and wheeled vehicles This list of colonial crafts just barely scratches the surface. Back in those days everybody had a specialty. And you can bet they were good at what they did. Let’s look at the importance of the colonial crafts, trades and arts. The things you needed back then would be somewhat the things you need today (except for the X-Box 360): Shelter, food, water, and sooner or later medical care. So the neighbors helped you get the log walls cut and stacked up for the house.  But you need a roof, and for that you need a “Shingler”. This person made shakes, and the good ones were cedar. He did his work on a break and vice with axe, saw and draw knife. It was long and tedious work. As you can imagine one house would use up a lot. You would need a blacksmith because iron nails would be needed. In the 1700’s settlers would burn the house down when they moved so as to reclaim nails and any ironwork that was used in the construction. Iron was that important. Colonial craftsmen wasted very little, and actually were pretty good recyclers. Incidentally iron back then was “wrought iron” and was a porous metal that had a lot of slag in it. Not very strong but very easy to forge. It was an important material to say the least. “Wrought” literally means to work by hand. Thus wrought iron was forged from a bloom of iron and slag, by hand. Composition of Wrought iron= 99–99.8%/Iron; 0.05–0.25%/Carbon; 0.01–0.1%/Manganese; 0.02–0.1%/Sulfur; 0.05–0.2%/Phosphorous, and 0.02–0.2%/Silicon. The colonial craftsmen and tradesmen would have to make sure they were done crafting their shelters by winter. That oversight was the single most critical reason for some failures in New England. Well one would need clothing, plates, bowls, cooking utensils, some sort of storage for foodstuffs, and lighting (oil or candles). If the lighting choice is an oil lantern, then a tinsmith or brightsmith would be required to make the lamp. If its candle, you would probably make those your self. Generally, the women made candles in the fall. That’s when the butchering was done. They rendered tallow and that makes for some smelly candles. But at least you would have light. Did Ben Franklin say “early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise”?  I suppose Deborah (Ben’s wife) didn’t want to smell the candles. And that is more likely why they were in bed early. And if Deborah is happy, that’s healthy and wise for Ben! You would need a Cooper to make barrels to store your grains and foodstuffs. Storage would be of extreme importance as winter is coming. Don’t forget, mice have to eat also and the food you stored would suit them fine. It would have been very important that mice and insects be kept out of the food! Most women did their own sewing, but they bought a lot of their material. A Milliner was a woman who bought and sold cloth and clothing. She would need a spinner and a weaver as well. It’s easy to see how everyone’s lives were tied together. So now you need shoes. Moccasins were big in those days. The men made them out of whatever hides they had. Deer were the most common. For a little more upscale one would use a Cobbler. This was truly a colonial craft, as it is today. The Cobbler used mostly cowhide for shoes. Most of the children followed in their parents’ footsteps. If your father was a Carpenter you were a Carpenter. If he was an Apothecary then chances are you would end up being a druggist too. I can only imagine what the women would think if they would know what handmade soap and quilts were worth today. I doubt they would believe it. So from humble beginnings, colonial crafts turned into American industry and 100 years after that it went crazy around here. But that’s another story. They say small business and small industry is the backbone of America. Believe me, you can't get much closer to this truth than when you're with the grea


Who has been romantically linked to Turkish-American actress Ayda Field since 2004?

Who is Ayda Field dating? Ayda Field boyfriend, husband Ayda Field and Robbie Williams have been married for 6 years since 7th Aug 2010. view relationship Relationships has had no other relationships that we know of. About Ayda Field is a 37 year old American Actress. Born Ayda Sabahat Evecan on 17th May, 1979 in Los Angeles County, CA and educated at Harvard-Westlake High School, North Hollywood, CA (1997), she is famous for Days of Our Lives in a career that spans 2000–present. Her zodiac sign is Taurus. Ayda Field is a member of the following lists: Actresses from Los Angeles, California , Turkish actresses and American television actresses . Contribute Help us build our profile of Ayda Field! Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Relationship Statistics


The IWC, established in 1946, is the International ... what ... Commission?

IWC | International Whaling Commission   The International Whaling Commission The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is the global body charged with the conservation of whales and the management of whaling.  The IWC currently has 88 member governments from countries all over the world.  All members are signatories to the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling.  This Convention is the legal framework which established the IWC in 1946.  Uncertainty over whale numbers led to the introduction of a ‘moratorium’ on commercial whaling in 1986.  This remains in place although the Commission continues to set catch limits for aboriginal subsistence whaling.  Today, the Commission also works to understand and address a wide range of non-whaling threats to cetaceans including entanglement, ship strike, marine debris, climate change and other environmental concerns.


Which president of the USA was assassinated in 1865?

Andrew Johnson | whitehouse.gov Air Force One Andrew Johnson With the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson became the 17th President of the United States (1865-1869), an old-fashioned southern Jacksonian Democrat of pronounced states' rights views.  With the Assassination of Lincoln, the Presidency fell upon an old-fashioned southern Jacksonian Democrat of pronounced states' rights views. Although an honest and honorable man, Andrew Johnson was one of the most unfortunate of Presidents. Arrayed against him were the Radical Republicans in Congress, brilliantly led and ruthless in their tactics. Johnson was no match for them. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1808, Johnson grew up in poverty. He was apprenticed to a tailor as a boy, but ran away. He opened a tailor shop in Greeneville, Tennessee, married Eliza McCardle, and participated in debates at the local academy. Entering politics, he became an adept stump speaker, championing the common man and vilifying the plantation aristocracy. As a Member of the House of Representatives and the Senate in the 1840's and '50's, he advocated a homestead bill to provide a free farm for the poor man. During the secession crisis, Johnson remained in the Senate even when Tennessee seceded, which made him a hero in the North and a traitor in the eyes of most Southerners. In 1862 President Lincoln appointed him Military Governor of Tennessee, and Johnson used the state as a laboratory for reconstruction. In 1864 the Republicans, contending that their National Union Party was for all loyal men, nominated Johnson, a Southerner and a Democrat, for Vice President. After Lincoln's death, President Johnson proceeded to reconstruct the former Confederate States while Congress was not in session in 1865. He pardoned all who would take an oath of allegiance, but required leaders and men of wealth to obtain special Presidential pardons. By the time Congress met in December 1865, most southern states were reconstructed, slavery was being abolished, but "black codes" to regulate the freedmen were beginning to appear. Radical Republicans in Congress moved vigorously to change Johnson's program. They gained the support of northerners who were dismayed to see Southerners keeping many prewar leaders and imposing many prewar restrictions upon Negroes. The Radicals' first step was to refuse to seat any Senator or Representative from the old Confederacy. Next they passed measures dealing with the former slaves. Johnson vetoed the legislation. The Radicals mustered enough votes in Congress to pass legislation over his veto--the first time that Congress had overridden a President on an important bill. They passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which established Negroes as American citizens and forbade discrimination against them. A few months later Congress submitted to the states the Fourteenth Amendment, which specified that no state should "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." All the former Confederate States except Tennessee refused to ratify the amendment; further, there were two bloody race riots in the South. Speaking in the Middle West, Johnson faced hostile audiences. The Radical Republicans won an overwhelming victory in Congressional elections that fall. In March 1867, the Radicals effected their own plan of Reconstruction, again placing southern states under military rule. They passed laws placing restrictions upon the President. When Johnson allegedly violated one of these, the Tenure of Office Act, by dismissing Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, the House voted eleven articles of impeachment against him. He was tried by the Senate in the spring of 1868 and acquitted by one vote. In 1875, Tennessee returned Johnson to the Senate. He died a few months later. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of America,” by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey. Copyright 2006 by the White House Historical Association. Learn more about Andrew Johnson 's spouse, Eliza McCardle Johnson .


Vietnamese monetary unit - definition of Vietnamese monetary unit by The Free Dictionary Vietnamese monetary unit - definition of Vietnamese monetary unit by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Vietnamese+monetary+unit Related to Vietnamese monetary unit: Papuan monetary unit ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: monetary unit - a unit of money dong - the basic unit of money in Vietnam hao - 10 hao equal 1 dong in Vietnam Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


What is the only breed of dog to be named after a character in fiction?

The only breed of dog named after a literary character! - Nicola Cornick Blog Navigation → The only breed of dog named after a literary character! One of the “characters” in Whisper of Scandal is Max the terrier. Max, whose topknot ribbon is always colour-co-ordinated to Joanna’s gown, gives the impression of being lazy and – dare I say it – a little bit stupid, but of course like many dogs he simply has his world arranged to suit his own convenience and is clever enough to get away with it. Alex quickly learns that if he throws Max out of the bedroom the dog will find away to sneak back in – and creep into bed between him and Joanna.  Max was in fact modelled on Becky, a much-loved Dandie Dinmont terrier who has been one of our family pets for eleven years. Sadly Becky passed away a couple of days ago and so this is my tribute to her. Becky, you were brave and clever and very warm. You were wilful, determined and tenacious. You had the heart of a lion inside a terrier’s body!  No one is quite sure of the origins of the Dandie Dinmont breed but there are various theories.  One idea is that Dandies are a cross between an Otterhound and another breed of terrier, and the deep bark and hound-like ears of the breed are cited to support this theory. What is certain is that a distinctive terrier, low to the ground, long backed and rough coated has existed in the Border Counties of Scotland since at least the mid 18th century.  The Dandie is the only breed of dog to be named after a fictional character. In Sir Walter Scott’s 1814 novel “Guy Mannering”, Dandie Dinmont was a farmer who kept six terriers of this description on his farm. The old farmer had only two names for any of his dogs. His six dogs were named Auld Pepper, Auld Mustard, Young Pepper, Young Mustard, Little Pepper and Little Mustard. To this day the two colours of the breed are still known as Pepper, which is a blue gray/black and Mustard, a creamy golden brown.  Walter Scott’s description of Mr Dandie Dinmont and his dogs was said to match very closely a James Davidson who was a tenant farmer of Hindlee on Lord Douglas’s estate in the Teviotdale hills. Scott however claimed that he did not draw his character from any one individual, but from up to a dozen or so of the Liddesdale yeomen of his acquaintance. The publication of “Guy Mannering” sparked a craze for Dandie Dinmont terriers, which were bred by border farmers to meet the demand.  Because “Guy Mannering” was not published until 1814 and Whisper of Scandal takes place in 1811 I have not called Max a Dandie in the story to avoid anachronism. But there is no doubt he looked liked a Dandie Dinmont, that clever, affectionate and tenacious breed.


How long is an Olympic-sized swimming pool?

Volume of a Swimming Pool - The Physics Factbook Volume of a Swimming Pool Standardized Result AM-02: School Swimming Pools Guidelines for Operators . The State of Queensland (Department of Education and the Arts). 2002. "Example 1: Pool Dimensions: Length 25 metres Width 10 metres Depth 1 metres to 2 metres (average 1.5 metres) Volume = 25 × 10 x 1.5 = 375 cubic metres One cubic metre is equal to 1000 litres therefore the volume of the example above is 375 000 litres." 375,000 liters Recreonics Inc. Calculating Swimming Pool Water Volume . 2005. "Example: The water volume of a pool 60 ft. long, 30 ft. wide and that slopes in depth from 3 ft. to 10 ft. is as follows: 30 x 60 x ((10 + 3)/2) = 11,700 cubic ft. of water 11,700 x 7.5 = 87,750 gallons." 332,170 liters Decatur/Morgan County Convention & Visitors Bureau. Point Mallard Park Fact Sheet . 2005. "Wave Pool Capacity: 300 persons. Wave Pool Volume: 450,000 gallons …. Olympic Pool Capacity: 250 persons. Olympic Pool Volume: 648,000 gallons …. Duck Pond Volume: 26,000 gallons." 1,703,435 liters Cooke Associates. Sportscience and Engineering in Education . 2005. "Mathematics: Pool volume. One Olympic pool design is 25 metres wide and 50 metres long. The pool is 3 metres deep at the starting end of the pool and slopes down (linearly) to 2 metres deep at the far end of the pool. How many litres of water are needed to fill this pool?." 3,125,001 liters "An Olympic Pool must be 25 m wide with a depth of 2.0 m (min) at all parts of the course and must be 50 m in length." 2,500,000 liters Ever wonder how much water it takes to fill up an entire swimming pool? I know  I did. That's why I did some research to come up with that information and now  I am sharing that information with you. The volume of a swimming pool is quite simple to determine. Every pool has  certain measurable factors; however, these factors differ depending on  the shape of the pool. The most common and most basic is the rectangular  swimming pool. To determine the volume of rectangular pools, multiply the  length of the pool by its width and by its average depth. For a circular  pool, multiply the squared radius of the pool by π (pi) and by its average  depth. For an elliptical pool, multiply π/4 by the major diameter, minor  diameter, and average depth. For irregular shapes, calculating the volume  is less accurate. You will need to determine of volume of a normal shape  within the given area and then approximate the volume of the remaining  parts of the pool. Volume of a swimming pool is given in units of cubic meters, liters, or gallons. Jeffrey Gilbert -- 2005


In the 25 years from 1962 to 1986, which golfer won a record 18 professional major championships?

golf Archives - Light a Fire Light a Fire You are here: Home » golf SUMMARY: Jack Nicklaus ( January 21, 1940) American golfer Jack Nicklaus Books Jack William Nicklaus who was on born January 21, 1940 is widely regarded as the greatest professional golfer of all time. His records in major championships have earned him the nickname “The Golden Bear”. Jack Nicklaus has accumulated an astounding record of 18 professional majors in a PGA Tour career that lasted 25 years, (1962 to 1986). Later, when on the Champions Tour, (which is the senior version of the PGA Tour) he won 8 of that tour’s major championships between 1990 and 1996. It is only a reflection to Jack Nicklaus’s golf brilliance that both records still stand today. Jack did not limit himself to only activities on the golf course but has also taken part in many off-course activities, that include golf course design, golf instruction book writing, and running his own tournament on the PGA Tour,(aptly named the Memorial Tournament).  In conjunction with Arnold Palmer and Gary Player (who are known collectively as the “Big Three”), he is credited with turning golf into the major spectator sport. While Palmer is credited with bringing golf into the television era, it was the developing Nicklaus-Palmer-Player rivalry that drove subsequent interest. Jack Nicklaus was born in Columbus, Ohio. He grew up in the suburb of Upper Arlington, and attended Upper Arlington High School. This is where he earned his nickname “The Golden Bear”, as that was the school’s mascot. After overcoming a mild case of polio as a child, he then took up golf at the age of ten, where he shot 51 for his first nine holes. At 13, he then broke 70. He showed early golf genuis when he won the first of five straight Ohio State Junior titles at the age of twelve. He then went on to win the Ohio State Open in 1956 at age 16, while competing against professionals. At the 1960 U.S. Open, he shot a 282, finishing second by two strokes to Arnold Palmer, who won the tournament with a final round 65. Even today this score remains the lowest ever made by an amateur player in the U.S. Open. He went on to represent the United States, against Great Britain and Ireland, on winning Walker Cup teams in both 1959 and 1961, winning both of his matches in each contest. He was also a member of the victorious 1960 U.S. Eisenhower Trophy team, winning the unofficial individual title with a four-round score of 269,(another record which still stands). It is understandable when Nicklaus was named the world’s top amateur golfer by Golf Digest magazine for three straight years, in 1959-1961. In 1962 Nicklaus began his professional career. His first professional win came in the same year, when he defeated the heavily favored Arnold Palmer at Oakmont for the 1962 U.S. Open. Before the end of the year Nicklaus had picked up two more wins, with those being the Seattle Open and the Portland Open back-to-back. He finished 1962 with over $60,000 in prize-money, which placed him third on the tour money list. He was then named Rookie of the Year. What was to follow was a career filled with wins on every level and almost every major golf course in the world. The highlight of Jack Nicklaus career being known as the Career Slam in 1978 when he won all four majors three times. Until Tiger Woods, no other golfer had won every major more than once. Jack and his wife, Barbara have 5 children and 20 grandchildren. They stay busy with charity work including major work and donations for children’s hospitals. He counts among his highest honors the following awards: • 1985 Golf Family of the Year presented by National Golf Foundation • 1992 Family of the Year presented by the Metropolitan Golf Writers Association • 1999 Father of the Year Award presented by Minority Golf Association of America.


The popular name for a type of inflamed elbow joint is associated with which sport?

Elbow Pain Causes, Treatments, Symptoms, and More Elbow Pain at a Glance How is the elbow designed and what is its function? The elbow is the joint where three long bones meet in the middle portion of the arm. The bone of the upper arm (humerus) meets the inner bone of the forearm (ulna) and the outer bone of the forearm (radius) to form a hinge joint. The radius and ulna also meet in the elbow to allow for rotation of the forearm. The elbow functions to move the arm like a hinge (forward and backward) and in rotation (twisting outward and inward). The biceps muscle is the major muscle that flexes the elbow hinge. The triceps muscle is the major muscle that extends the elbow hinge. The outer bone of the elbow is referred to as the lateral epicondyle and is a part of the humerus bone. Tendons are attached to this area and can be injured, causing inflammation or tendinitis (lateral epicondylitis, or " tennis elbow "). The inner portion of the elbow is a bony prominence called the medial epicondyle. Additional tendons from the muscles attached here can be injured, causing medial epicondylitis, or "golfer's elbow." A fluid-filled sac (bursa), which serves to reduce friction, overlies the tip of the elbow (olecranon bursa). Bumping the tip of the elbow can irritate this bursa. The elbow can be affected by inflammation of the tendons or the bursae (plural for bursa), or conditions that affect the bones and joints, such as fractures , arthritis , or nerve irritation. What injuries can cause elbow pain? Continued Lateral Epicondylitis ( Tennis Elbow ) The lateral epicondyle is the outside bony portion of the elbow where large tendons attach to the elbow from the muscles of the forearm. These tendons can be injured, especially with repetitive motions of the forearm, such as using a manual screwdriver, washing windows, or hitting a backhand in tennis play. Tennis elbow is caused by inflammation of the tendons. Usually, the pain is on the outside of the elbow and might be accompanied by warmth and swelling. The elbow maintains its full range of motion, as the inner joint is not affected, and the pain is usually more noticeable toward the end of the day. Repeated twisting motions or activities that strain the tendon typically cause more pain. X-rays are usually normal, but can reveal calcium deposits in the tendon or other abnormalities of the elbow joint. The treatment of tennis elbow includes ice packs, resting the involved elbow, aspirin and anti-inflammatory medications like naproxen ( Naprosyn ), diclofenac (Voltaren), and ibuprofen ( Motrin ). Bracing the elbow can help. Simple braces for tennis elbow can be found in community pharmacies and athletic goods stores. Local cortisone injections are given for persistent pain. You can gradually resume activity while icing the area to prevent recurring inflammation. Occasionally, supportive straps can prevent reinjury. In severe cases, surgery might be recommended. Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow) Medial epicondylitis is inflammation at the point where the tendons of the forearm attach to the bony prominence of the inner elbow. As an example, this tendon can become strained in a golf swing, but many other repetitive motions can injure the tendon. Golfer's elbow is characterized by local pain and tenderness over the inner elbow. The range of motion of the elbow is preserved because the inner joint of the elbow is not affected. Those activities which require twisting or straining the forearm tendon can elicit pain and worsen the condition. X-rays for epicondylitis are usually normal but can show calcifications of the tendons if the tendinitis has persisted for long periods of time. The usual treatment involves ice packs, resting the elbow, and medications including aspirin and other NSAIDs , including naproxen (Naprosyn), diclofenac (Voltaren), and ibuprofen (Motrin). With severe inflammation, local corticosteroid (cortisone ) injections are sometimes given. Using a strap can prevent reinjury. After a gradual rehabilitation exercise program , you can return to normal activities wh


Who was the first artistic director of the National Theatre in London?

National Theatre: Rufus Norris is new director - Telegraph Theatre News National Theatre: Rufus Norris is new director Rufus Norris, director of Festen and London Road, will take over the artistic  directorship of the National Theatre in April 2015   Image 1 of 2 Rufus Norris is to take over from Sir Nicholas Hytner as director of the National Theatre Photo: Getty Images   By Hannah Furness and Serena Davies 10:45AM BST 15 Oct 2013 Rufus Norris was named this morning as the new director of the National Theatre . Norris, 48, has become the first actor and the first non-Cambridge graduate to be appointed director of National Theatre in four decades, as he pledges to bring adventure, bravery and risk to arguably the most important job in British arts. Norris, who has worked on an opera with Damon Albarn, a feature film which premiered in Cannes and a host of award-winning theatre productions, has now formally accepted the role, succeeding Nicholas Hytner, who announced in April that he will step down at the end of March 2015, after what will be 12 years in the post. . Saying he was "nervous" but excited at taking on a National Theatre in the "rudest possible health", he has pledged to bring a fresh outlook, courageous projects and "attack" the role with gusto. Speaking at a press conference, he said the appointment was a "huge honour and privilege", adding he had celebrated by having a "nice tea while my kids took the p--- out of me". Related Articles Richard Eyre: "The National Theatre has defied its critics" 14 Oct 2013 RADA-trained Norris is the first actor to take the role since the theatre's first artistic director Sir Laurence Olivier, having worked as a painter and decorator and "played in bands" in his youth. He is also the first NT boss not to have read English at Cambridge since 1973;his four immediate predecessors (Sirs) Peter Hall, Richard Eyre, Trevor Nunn and Nicholas Hytner all did. Norris been an associate director of the National for the past two years, with productions including the acclaimed The Amen Corner and Table, performed in the Shed theatre. He also directed London Road, the multi-award winning musical. Earlier in his career, he made his name with Festen and with a version of Cabaret, which is currently touring. Hytner disclosed the appointment, announced to staff moments before it was released publicly, was received with a standing ovation and a "roar louder than anything ever heard" at the theatre before. Norris said: "This appointment is a great honour and I am thrilled at the prospect and challenge of leading this exceptional organisation, where it has been a privilege to work under the inspirational leadership of Nick Hytner. "The National is an extraordinary place, full of extraordinary people, and I look forward with relish to the task ahead - that being to fill our theatres with the most exciting, accessible and ground-breaking work our unique and broad community of artists has to offer." He has previously spoken about the difficulties faced by black actors finding work in Britain, and pledged continue the "positive moves" to address gender imbalance. When asked about his background as an actor, Norris said he believed “hand on heart” that it was the “only way” to develop as a director, with his background giving him “an insight into the way people do their job”. After being told he was the first non-Cambridge gradute to take the role since Oliver, he added: “Of course there have been times in my life where I’ve regretted being a painter and decorator and playing in bands for four years when I could’ve been at university. But I’m sitting here, it’s worked out. “A lot of people who go to Oxford and Cambridge are very, very clever, but it doesn’t mean they're the only clever people. “Of course I’m proud of the fact we’re breaking down what might be perceived to be a barrier and perhaps long ago was, but I don’t think it is anymore.” Hytner, whose time in charge of the theatre on London's Southbank has seen it stage money-spinning hits The History Boys, War Horse and One Man, Two Guvnors as