What estate, presented to the British nation in 1917, is the official residence of the Prime Minister?

Great British Houses: Chequers - The Country Home of Britain's Prime Minister - Anglotopia.net Issue #4 Now Shipping! We received Issue #4 from the printer last week and have begun the process of shipping out. There’s almost 900 to send, so it will take a about 7-10 days to ship them all out. It will be with you soon! Related Issue #4 is Almost Done! We’re almost done with Issue #4 which is taking a bit longer than we planned to get ready. It’s with our copy editor now and we’ll be sending it to the printer this week. We expect to begin shipping out in 2-3 weeks. Related The London Annual Has Gone to Press! We have approved the final proofs for the London Annual and it’s going to press. We expect them in the office in a couple weeks at which point we’ll mail them out to all that pre-ordered. It has sold very well for us and we ordered extras but as with all our other magazine, quantities […] Now Taking Pre-Orders for the London Annual and Issue #4 We’re now taking pre-orders for a special one off magazine called the London Annual which will be a great guide to London in 2017 (this is not included in the subscription). We’re also now open to pre-orders for the fourth issue of the Anglotopia Magazine. Place your orders here now. Related Third Issue Update: All Subscriptions Have Been Mailed We have finished mailing out all subscriptions and single issue orders of the third issue of the Anglotopia Magazine. Took a bit longer than we thought but they’re all on the way. We have a limited number left in stock of the third issue – so if you haven’t already – pick it up soon! […] Digital Subscribers – Your Issue is Ready to Download! We have sent out the emails to digital subscribers letting them know they can now download the Issue #3 of the Anglotopia Magazine. You will received an email from us, be sure to check your SPAM folder if you haven’t received it today. Email us right away and we’ll send you a different link to […] Issue #3 Has Been Printed and We’ll Begin Shipping Them We have just picked up Issue #3 of the Anglotopia Magazine from the printer. It looks beautiful! We’ll begin shipping them out tomorrow. It’s going to take us about a week to get them all out. We have about 600 subscribers and pre-orders to get through. Last time we used a third party shipping company […] Pre-order Issue #3 Now To make sure that you can get a copy of the next issue of the Anglotopia magazine, we recommend pre-ordering. We’re only getting 900 copies and 600 or so have already been reserved. We will likely sell out again. Click here to preorder. Related By Jonathan 3 Comments Chequers Court is the official country retreat of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Currently enjoyed by David Cameron, Chequers is a 16th century gothic mansion elegantly restored to its former glory by Reginald Bloomfield in the early 20th century. Once the jail of a banished royal, Chequers rich history dates back to Elizabethan times but its treasures are unfortunately not open to the public. Key Facts about the House Chequers is located near Ellesborough in Buckinghamshire, England. Chequers was built in the 16th century by William Hawtrey. There has been a house on the site of Chequers since the 12th century. Chequers has been the private country retreat of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 1921. History of the House Chequers Court is known for its important role in British political life. Located just 41 miles from Downing Street this 16th century country house and estate was given to the nation of Great Britain in 1917 by Sir Arthur Lee and has been the official country seat and private retreat of the Prime Minister since 1921. Chequer’s origins are somewhat ambiguous. It is known that the house as it stands today was built, or at least extensively remodelled, by William Hawtrey in 1565. Hawtrey’s name appears in the reception room of the house and his initials and the date of 1565 are carved into the brickwork in various places on the house’s exterior. What sort of building stood on the site of Chequers before Hawtrey’s remodelling is


Chemical formula for sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid in its pure form is a colorless viscous liquid commonly called oil of vitriol The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4 and it is commercially available as a 96-98% solution or 18M H2SO4. Concentrated sulfuric acid is covalent in nature as the acid is unionized. The atoms in the molecule are covalently bonded to one another. In this form sulfuric acid can be transported in stainless steel tankers. If concentrated sulfuric acid is added to water the reaction is extremely exothermic due to formation of hydrogen ions. H2SO4(l) ==> H+(aq) + HSO4-(aq)  First ionization HSO4-(aq) ==> H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) Second ionization   Sulfuric acid is made from elemental sulfur or from its compounds by converting them to sulfur dioxide.  S + O2 ==> SO2


Who, though he died at 35, wrote over 600 works including 23 string quartets, 5 string quintets, 21 piano concertos and 19 operas?

Chapter 23: Classical Music in the Late Eighteenth Century | A History of Western Music, 8e: W. W. Norton StudySpace Classical Music in the Late Eighteenth Century Composer Biographies Born: March 31, 1732, Rohrao, Austria Died: May 31, 1809, Vienna Return to Just Listen: Era : Composer In his own words.... "My Prince was always satisfied with my works. I not only had the encouragement of constant approval but as conductor of an orchestra I could make experiments, observe what produced an effect and what weakened it, and...improve, alter, make additions, or omissions, and be as bold as I pleased." Austrian composer. Part of the so-called Viennese School, and important influence on both Mozart and Beethoven. Our image of the composer as an "artist," concerned with doing only what he or she wants to, is rooted in the nineteenth century. Composers of previous periods did not often have that luxury, but Franz Joseph Haydn did. Most of his creative life was spent in the service of the Esterházy family, writing pieces for their needs and desires. For example, he composed over 125 trios for the barytonæan instrument something like a viola da gamba—simply because it was the instrument that Prince Nikolaus played. Surprisingly, these seeming restrictions, compounded by his frequent sojourns to the Esterházy summer palace at Esterháza (far removed from the musical center of Vienna) did little to dampen Haydn's creativity. Instead, he stated that this isolation and his ability to work daily with the musicians he was writing for was a perfect situation. Nor did it diminish his fame. By the 1780s, his music had been published all over Europe, and he was well-regarded in the music world. Because of this, he was invited to various cities and commissioned to write musical pieces for premieres in those cities. Most notable are the six symphonies he wrote for the Concerts Spirituels in Paris (Nos. 82-87, called his Paris symphonies) and the twelve he wrote for the concert promoter Johann Peter Salomon in London (Nos. 93-104, called the London symphonies). His final works, mostly sacred music for his patron, culminated in two large oratorios, The Creation (1798) and The Seasons (1801), the former being one of his most famous works. Haydn is often referred to as "Papa" Haydn, and there is some justification for this. Although he did not invent either the symphony or the string quartet, he was a central figure in their development. His symphonies (especially the Paris and London sets) show a complete mastery of form and substance, setting the stage for the works of Mozart and Beethoven. Haydn's "paternity" is just as clear in the string quartets. Here Haydn helped transform the genre from little more than a string divertimento (with the emphasis on the top voice) to a type of chamber music in which all parts play an equal role. These ideas directly influenced Mozart, who responded with six quartets dedicated to Haydn (1782-85). Haydn's style is detectable in the early music of Beethoven as well. Works Orchestral music, including over 100 symphonies (6 Paris Symphonies, Nos. 82-87, 1785-86; 12 London Symphonies, Nos. 93-104, 1791-95); concertos for violin, cello, harpsichord, and trumpet; divertimentos Chamber music including some 68 string quartets, piano trios, and divertimenti Sacred vocal music, including 14 Masses (Mass in Time of War, 1796; Lord Nelson Mass, 1798); oratorios, including The Creation (Die Schöpfung, 1798) and The Seasons (Die Jahreszieten, 1801) Dramatic music, including about 40 sonatas; songs, including folk song arrangements; secular choral music Return to Just Listen: Era : Composer In his own words.... "People make a mistake who think that my art has come easily to me. Nobody has devoted so much time and thought to composition as I. There is not a famous master whose music I have not studied over and over." Austrian composer. One of the leading composers of the Classical era, and a master in all genres. Our picture of Mozart depends upon where we focus. Was he a brilliant, suc


Where are the Crown Jewels for Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain stored?

Koh-i-Noor Diamond, British Crown Jewel, Will Not Be Returned, Cameron Tells India (PHOTOS) | The Huffington Post Koh-i-Noor Diamond, British Crown Jewel, Will Not Be Returned, Cameron Tells India (PHOTOS) 02/20/2013 11:30 pm ET | Updated Apr 22, 2013 1.2k AMRITSAR, India, Feb 21 (Reuters) - British Prime Minister David Cameron says a giant diamond his country forced India to hand over in the colonial era that was set in a royal crown will not be returned. Speaking on the third and final day of a visit to India aimed at drumming up trade and investment, Cameron ruled out handing back the 105-carat Koh-i-Noor diamond, now on display in the Tower of London. The diamond had been set in the crown of the current Queen Elizabeth's late mother. One of the world's largest diamonds, some Indians - including independence leader Mahatma Gandhi's grandson - have demanded its return to atone for Britain's colonial past. "I don't think that's the right approach," Cameron told reporters on Wednesday after becoming the first serving British prime minister to voice regret about one of the bloodiest episodes in colonial India, a massacre of unarmed civilians in the city of Amritsar in 1919. "It is the same question with the Elgin Marbles," he said, referring to the classical Greek marble sculptures that Athens has long demanded be given back. "The right answer is for the British Museum and other cultural institutions to do exactly what they do, which is to link up with other institutions around the world to make sure that the things which we have and look after so well are properly shared with people around the world. "I certainly don't believe in 'returnism', as it were. I don't think that's sensible." Britain's then colonial governor-general of India arranged for the huge diamond to be presented to Queen Victoria in 1850. If Kate Middleton, the wife of Prince William, who is second in line to the throne, eventually becomes queen consort she will don the crown holding the diamond on official occasions. When Elizabeth II made a state visit to India to mark the 50th anniversary of India's independence from Britain in 1997, many Indians demanded the return of the diamond. Cameron is keen to tap into India's economic rise, but says he is anxious to focus on the present and future rather than "reach back" into the past.   (Reporting By Andrew Osborn; Editing by Michael Roddy) Related on HuffPost:


The first case of AIDS was discovered in 1981 in which city?

The First Case Of Aids Was Discovered In 1981 In Which City? : Defamation Law The First Case Of Aids Was Discovered In 1981 In Which City? by Merritt » Wed Feb 26, 2014 6:41 pm The First Case Of Aids Was Discovered In 1981 In Which City? by Merwyn » Fri Feb 28, 2014 12:32 pm New york city The First Case Of Aids Was Discovered In 1981 In Which City? by Albanwr » Sat Mar 01, 2014 6:02 am 1980, April 24, Bay Area resident Ken Horne, the very first AIDS case within the Usa to be acknowledged at that time, is described to the Middle for Disease Control with Kaposi's sarcoma(KS). He was also struggling with Cryptococcus. Oct 31, French Canadian flight attendant Gatan Dugas gives his first-known trip to Nyc bathhouses. He'd later be considered "Individual Zero" for his obvious link with several early cases of helps with America. Dec 23, Ron Wellikoff, a Brooklyn schoolteacher, dies of helps with Nyc. He's the 4th US resident to die in the disease. This really is for all of us only. Really the first case breakthrough was in 1968 or 69


What is the Capital of Serbia? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Serbia The Capital City of Serbia (officially named Republic of Serbia) is the city of Belgrade. The population of Belgrade was . Serbia is a sarbian speaking country that does not border with any sea. Additional Information


Which pair of films directed by Quentin Tarantino were originally conceived as one film?

Kill Bill Kill Bill Uma ThurmanLucy LiuVivica A. FoxDaryl HannahDavid CarradineMichael MadsenJulie Dreyfus Website A Band Apart Super Cool ManChuProduction I.G. Editing by October 10, 2003 (2003-10-10)[1] Studio Uma ThurmanDavid CarradineLucy LiuVivica A. FoxMichael MadsenDaryl HannahGordon Liu Website April 16, 2004 (2004-04-16)[2] Studio Edit Block Teaser poster for Vol. 1 Kill Bill is a two-part action thriller film released in 2003 and 2004 by writer-director Quentin Tarantino, and starring Uma Thurman as The Bride. Originally conceived as one film, it was released in two "volumes" (in late 2003 and early 2004) due to its running time of four hours and seven minutes and presented in a nonlinear narrative style, as is common among Tarantino's films.The film is an epic-length revenge drama, with homages to earlier film genres such as Hong Kong martial arts films, Japanese chanbara films, exploitation films and Italian spaghetti westerns; an extensive use of popular music and pop culture references; and aestheticization of violence. Filming took place in California, Texas, Beijing, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Mexico. Plot Edit Block Volume 1 A pregnant bride (Uma Thurman) lies beaten at her wedding, telling an unseen Bill (David Carradine) that it is his baby, before he shoots her in the head. Sometime later, The Bride finds Vernita Green (Vivica A. Fox) at her home and fights her, but they cease after Vernita's daughter Nikki arrives from school. It is revealed that both women were former members of the Deadly Vipers Assassination Squad; elite assassins under the employ of Bill. The squad was ordered by Bill to attack The Bride's wedding in El Paso, Texas. Vernita attempts to kill her with a hidden gun, but dies after being stabbed. The Bride offers Nikki revenge should she seek it as an adult before leaving. She then strikes Vernita's name off a checklist, the second after one "O-Ren Ishii" has already been struck off. It is revealed that after the wedding attack, The Bride miraculously survived the head shot but was left comatose. In hospital, another member of the Deadly Vipers, the one-eyed Elle Driver (Daryl Hannah), enters The Bride's room and prepares a lethal injection but is interrupted by Bill on the phone, who states they will take action only if she wakes. Four years later, The Bride awakens and is horrified to discover that she is no longer pregnant, leading her to assume that her baby is dead. Meanwhile, she learns that a corrupt hospital worker by the name of Buck is having sex with her, and paying friends to do so, in her comatose state. She knocks him unconscious, and steals his car. She escapes, swearing revenge, and picks her first target: O-Ren Ishii (Lucy Liu), an orphan whose parents were killed by gangsters and who eventually took revenge, becoming an assassin. After the attack on the wedding, she has since become the leader of the Tokyo underworld. The Bride travels to Okinawa to obtain a sword from retired legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanz? (Sonny Chiba), who has become a sushi chef and sworn never to forge again. After learning that her target is his former student, Bill, he agrees to forge his finest sword for her. The Bride then confronts O-Ren at a night club. She severs the arm of Sofie Fatale (Julie Dreyfus), an informant of Bill. She then bloodily fights off all of O-Ren’s henchmen, including the Crazy 88 and her personal bodyguard, 17-year-old sadist Gogo Yubari (Chiaki Kuriyama). The Bride then duels O-Ren, and kills her. Extracting the whereabouts of the other assassins from Sofie by cutting off her other arm, she leaves her at a hospital. Bill visits Sofie, who informs him that The Bride now knows the names and locations of the Deadly Vipers and is out for revenge. Bill then asks if The Bride is aware that her daughter is still alive. Volume 2 The Bride, along with her groom (Chris Nelson), rehearse their wedding. Bill arrives, and it transpires that The Bride has retired from assassination and left her former lover Bill, in order to settle down with her unborn daughter. Moments later the


"Who provided the voice of ""Charlie"" for Charlie's Angels in the original TV series and the films made in 2000 and 2003?"

John Forsythe, Dynasty Patriarch, Charlie's Angels Voice, Dies | E! News John Forsythe, Dynasty Patriarch, Charlie's Angels Voice, Dies By Share Email The identity of the actor supplying the voice of Charlie on Charlie's Angels was supposed to be a secret. "Well, it proved as big a secret as Pearl Harbor," John Forsythe once recalled. Forsythe, the rare star who was recognizable to audiences whether he was seen presiding over Dynasty catfights or unseen doling out assignments on Charlie's Angels, died Thursday of pneumonia amid a yearlong battle with cancer, his family said today. He was 92. Dynasty foe Joan Collins remembered Forsythe as "one of the last true gentlemen of the acting profession." Daughter Brooke Forsythe said her father "died as he lived his life, with dignity and grace." Forsythe's career endured for more than 50 years and more than one hair color—though famous to latter generations for his head of distinguished silver, the actor could've competed strand for strand with Don Draper in films such as Alfred Hitchcock's The Trouble with Harry and on his first prime-time hit, the comedy Bachelor Father. Though not well-known today, Bachelor Father made such an impression back in the day that Forsythe considered it a coup to have been cast against sitcom-type in Dynasty. As it was, he was a last-minute sub for George Peppard (Breakfast at Tiffany's, The A-Team), who was originally cast as the steely but principled oil magnate Blake Carrington. "Audiences don't want to see you playing anything different," Forsythe told the Los Angeles Times in 1985. "I beat the system with this show." Along with Dallas, Dynasty was the premiere 1980s prime-time soap—all glitz, glamour and shoulder pads. Forsythe was its center and sexagenarian sex symbol; Linda Evans and Collins were its warring factions as Carrington's good wife, Krystle, and bad ex-wife, Alexis, respectively. The series ran from 1981 to 1989; Forsythe's work earned him three Emmy nominations and two Golden Globes. From 1976 to 1981, Forsythe phoned it in, in a good way, as Charlie Townsend, the no-profile, pool-lounging investigative agency owner on Charlie's Angels. Producer Aaron Spelling , with whom Forsythe would also work on Dynasty, asked his friend to handle the voice-only role in the pilot. "I read it, and was not overly impressed," Forsythe told the Associated Press in 1977. "But I agreed to do it. They paid me a modest fee, and I thought it would be shelved and pushed into oblivion." Forsythe ended up not appearing in more than 100 episodes. He also lent his voice to Drew Barrymore 's two Charlie's Angels big-screen adventures. Forsythe retired after Dynasty. Briefly. He went on to appear in Dynasty reunion shows and star in the 1992-1993 political sitcom The Powers That Be, featuring a preteen Joseph Gordon-Levitt . In the end, Forsythe, who also appeared in In Cold Blood, …And Justice for All and Topaz, yet another film for Hitchcock, made it all look easy. Perhaps too easy. "I don't think I'm a soaring Marlon Brando , Laurence Olivier, George C. Scott," Forsythe told Parade in 1984, "but I do think I'm a better actor than I've been given credit for." (Originally published April 2, 2010, at 12:10 p.m. PT) ________ Brazil E! Is Everywhere This content is available customized for our international audience. Would you like to view this in our US edition? E! Is Everywhere This content is available customized for our international audience. Would you like to view this in our Canadian edition? E! Is Everywhere This content is available customized for our international audience. Would you like to view this in our UK edition? E! Is Everywhere This content is available customized for our international audience. Would you like to view this in our Australian edition? E! ist überall Dieser Inhalt ist für internationale Besucher verfügbar. Möchtest du ihn in der deutschen Version anschauen? E! Is Everywhere This content is available customized for our international audience. Would you like to view this in our German edition? E! est partout Une version adaptée


Someone who tells lies is what sort of person?

4 Ways to Detect Lies - wikiHow Detecting Lies in the Face and Eyes 1 Look for micro-expressions. Micro-expressions are facial expressions that flash on a person's face for a fraction of a second and reveal the person's true emotion, underneath the lie. Some people may be naturally sensitive to them but almost anybody can train themselves to detect these micro-expressions. Typically, in a person who is lying, his or her micro-expression will be an emotion of distress, characterized by the eyebrows being drawn upwards towards the middle of the forehead, causing short lines to appear across the skin of the forehead. 2 Look for nose touching and mouth covering. People tend to touch the nose more when lying and a great deal less when telling the truth. [1] This is perhaps due to a rush of adrenaline to the capillaries in the nose, causing the nose to itch. [2] [3] A lying person is more likely to cover his or her mouth with a hand or to place the hands near the mouth, almost as if to cover the lies coming forth. If the mouth appears tense and the lips are pursed, this can indicate distress. [4] [5] 3 Notice the person's eye movements. You can usually tell if a person is remembering something or making something up based on eye movements. When people remember details, their eyes move up and to the left if they are left-handed. When right-handed people make something up, their eyes move up and to the right. The reverse is true of left-handed people. People also tend to blink more rapidly ("eye flutter") as they're telling a lie. More common in men than in women, another tell of a lie can be rubbing the eyes. [1] Watch the eyelids. These tend to close longer than the usual blink when a person sees or hears something he or she doesn't agree with. [4] However, this can be a very minute change, so you will need to know how the person blinks normally during a non-stressful situation for accurate comparison. If the hands or fingers also go to the eyes, this may be another indicator of trying to "block out" the truth. [4] Be careful about assessing the truthfulness of someone's statement based on eye movements alone. Recent scientific studies have cast doubt on the idea that looking a certain direction can help pinpoint someone who is lying. [6] [7] Many scientists believe that eye directionality is a statistically poor indicator of truthfulness. 4 Do not use eye contact or lack of it as a sole indicator of truthfulness. Contrary to popular belief, a liar does not always avoid eye contact . [1] Creatures may naturally break eye contact and look at non-moving objects to help them focus and remember. Liars may deliberately make eye contact to seem more sincere ; this can be practiced to overcome any discomfort, as a way of "proving" that truth is being told. Indeed, it has been shown that some liars tend to increase the level of eye contact in response to the fact that investigators have often considered eye contact as a tell. [4] Clearly, only use eye contact aversion as one indicator in a general context of increasing distress when being asked difficult questions. [4] Method Detecting Lies in Verbal Responses 1 Pay attention to the person's voice. A person's voice can be a good lie indicator. He or she may suddenly start talking faster or slower than normal, or the tension may result in a higher-pitched or quavering tone. Stuttering or stammering may also point to a lie. 2 Pay attention to exaggerated details. See if the person appears to be telling you too much. An example might be, "My mom is living in France, isn't it nice there? Don't you like the Eiffel tower? It's so clean there." Too many details may tip you off to the person's desperation to get you to believe what is being said. 3 Be aware of impulsive emotional responses. Timing and duration tends to be off when someone is lying. It's either because the person in question has rehearsed their answer (or is expecting to be questioned) or rattles off something, anything, in order to fill the silence. If you ask someone a question and he or she responds directly after the quest


What was the last position that Lyndon B Johnson held when he became President of the USA?

Lyndon B. Johnson | whitehouse.gov Air Force One Lyndon B. Johnson In the 1960 campaign, Lyndon B. Johnson was elected Vice President as John F. Kennedy's running mate. On November 22, 1963, when Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson was sworn in as the 36th United States President, with a vision to build "A Great Society" for the American people. "A Great Society" for the American people and their fellow men elsewhere was the vision of Lyndon B. Johnson. In his first years of office he obtained passage of one of the most extensive legislative programs in the Nation's history. Maintaining collective security, he carried on the rapidly growing struggle to restrain Communist encroachment in Viet Nam. Johnson was born on August 27, 1908, in central Texas, not far from Johnson City, which his family had helped settle. He felt the pinch of rural poverty as he grew up, working his way through Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas State University-San Marcos); he learned compassion for the poverty of others when he taught students of Mexican descent. In 1937 he campaigned successfully for the House of Representatives on a New Deal platform, effectively aided by his wife, the former Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor, whom he had married in 1934. During World War II he served briefly in the Navy as a lieutenant commander, winning a Silver Star in the South Pacific. After six terms in the House, Johnson was elected to the Senate in 1948. In 1953, he became the youngest Minority Leader in Senate history, and the following year, when the Democrats won control, Majority Leader. With rare skill he obtained passage of a number of key Eisenhower measures. In the 1960 campaign, Johnson, as John F. Kennedy's running mate, was elected Vice President. On November 22, 1963, when Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson was sworn in as President. First he obtained enactment of the measures President Kennedy had been urging at the time of his death--a new civil rights bill and a tax cut. Next he urged the Nation "to build a great society, a place where the meaning of man's life matches the marvels of man's labor." In 1964, Johnson won the Presidency with 61 percent of the vote and had the widest popular margin in American history--more than 15,000,000 votes. The Great Society program became Johnson's agenda for Congress in January 1965: aid to education, attack on disease, Medicare, urban renewal, beautification, conservation, development of depressed regions, a wide-scale fight against poverty, control and prevention of crime and delinquency, removal of obstacles to the right to vote. Congress, at times augmenting or amending, rapidly enacted Johnson's recommendations. Millions of elderly people found succor through the 1965 Medicare amendment to the Social Security Act. Under Johnson, the country made spectacular explorations of space in a program he had championed since its start. When three astronauts successfully orbited the moon in December 1968, Johnson congratulated them: "You've taken ... all of us, all over the world, into a new era. . . . " Nevertheless, two overriding crises had been gaining momentum since 1965. Despite the beginning of new antipoverty and anti-discrimination programs, unrest and rioting in black ghettos troubled the Nation. President Johnson steadily exerted his influence against segregation and on behalf of law and order, but there was no early solution. The other crisis arose from Viet Nam. Despite Johnson's efforts to end Communist aggression and achieve a settlement, fighting continued. Controversy over the war had become acute by the end of March 1968, when he limited the bombing of North Viet Nam in order to initiate negotiations. At the same time, he startled the world by withdrawing as a candidate for re-election so that he might devote his full efforts, unimpeded by politics, to the quest for peace. When he left office, peace talks were under way; he did not live to see them successful, but died suddenly of a heart attack at his Texas ranch on January 22, 1973. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHous


What trophy, designed by the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga, is 36 cm (14.2 in) high, made of solid 18 carat (75%) gold and weighs 6.175 kg (13.6 lb), with a base containing two layers of semi-precious malachite?

Interesting Facts: Interesting Fact - World Cup Fact - The Trophy Interesting Fact - World Cup Fact - The Trophy The trophy, now known as the FIFA World Cup Trophy, was designed by the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga. (It is 36 cm (14.2 in) high, made of solid 18 carat (75%) gold and weighs 6.175 kg (13.6 lb). The base contains two layers of semi-precious malachite while the bottom side of the trophy bears the engraved year and name of each FIFA World Cup winner since 1974. Not surprisingly, given the fate of the original trophy, the new trophy is not awarded to any winning nation permanently. World Cup winners retain the trophy until the next tournament and are then awarded a gold-plated replica rather than the solid gold original.)


What is the name for what is basically an induction coil whereby the voltage of an alternating current can be increased or decreased without changing the frequency?

Electromagnetic Induction and Faradays Law All contents are Copyright © 2016 by AspenCore, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Advertisement Home  /  Electromagnetism  / Electromagnetic Induction Electromagnetic Induction We have seen previously that when a DC current pass through a long straight conductor a magnetising force, H and a static magnetic field, B is developed around the wire. If the wire is then wound into a coil, the magnetic field is greatly intensified producing a static magnetic field around itself forming the shape of a bar magnet giving a distinct North and South pole. Air-core Hollow Coil The magnetic flux developed around the coil being proportional to the amount of current flowing in the coils windings as shown. If additional layers of wire are wound upon the same coil with the same current flowing through them, the static magnetic field strength would be increased. Therefore, the magnetic field strength of a coil is determined by the ampere turns of the coil. With more turns of wire within the coil, the greater the strength of the static magnetic field around it. But what if we reversed this idea by disconnecting the electrical current from the coil and instead of a hollow core we placed a bar magnet inside the core of the coil of wire. By moving this bar magnet “in” and “out” of the coil a current would be induced into the coil by the physical movement of the magnetic flux inside it. Likewise, if we kept the bar magnet stationary and moved the coil back and forth within the magnetic field an electric current would be induced in the coil. Then by either moving the wire or changing the magnetic field we can induce a voltage and current within the coil and this process is known as Electromagnetic Induction and is the basic principal of operation of transformers, motors and generators. Electromagnetic Induction was first discovered way back in the 1830’s by Michael Faraday. Faraday noticed that when he moved a permanent magnet in and out of a coil or a single loop of wire it induced an ElectroMotive Force or emf, in other words a Voltage, and therefore a current was produced. So what Michael Faraday discovered was a way of producing an electrical current in a circuit by using only the force of a magnetic field and not batteries. This then lead to a very important law linking electricity with magnetism, Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction. So how does this work?. When the magnet shown below is moved “towards” the coil, the pointer or needle of the Galvanometer, which is basically a very sensitive centre zero’ed moving-coil ammeter, will deflect away from its centre position in one direction only. When the magnet stops moving and is held stationary with regards to the coil the needle of the galvanometer returns back to zero as there is no physical movement of the magnetic field. Likewise, when the magnet is moved “away” from the coil in the other direction, the needle of the galvanometer deflects in the opposite direction with regards to the first indicating a change in polarity. Then by moving the magnet back and forth towards the coil the needle of the galvanometer will deflect left or right, positive or negative, relative to the directional motion of the magnet. Electromagnetic Induction by a Moving Magnet   Likewise, if the magnet is now held stationary and ONLY the coil is moved towards or away from the magnet the needle of the galvanometer will also deflect in either direction. Then the action of moving a coil or loop of wire through a magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil with the magnitude of this induced voltage being proportional to the speed or velocity of the movement. Then we can see that the faster the movement of the magnetic field the greater will be the induced emf or voltage in the coil, so for Faraday’s law to hold true there must be “relative motion” or movement between the coil and the magnetic field and either the magnetic field, the coil or both can move. Faraday’s Law of Induction From the above description we can say that a relationship exists between an electrical voltage a


What is the traditional name for a Spanish white wine made near Cadiz, popular varieties of which are Manzanilla, Amontillado, Vino Fino, Olorosa and Montilla?

Learn and talk about Spanish wine, Spanish wine Spanish wines emphasize their flavour for the sake of tasting . Traditional vineyards are common sights at countryside. Spanish wines ( Spanish : vinos españoles) are wines produced in Spain . Located on the Iberian Peninsula , Spain has over 2.9 million acres (over 1.17 million hectares) planted—making it the most widely planted wine producing nation [1] but it is the third largest producer of wine in the world, the largest being France followed by Italy . [2] This is due, in part, to the very low yields and wide spacing of the old vines planted on the dry, infertile soil found in many Spanish wine regions . The country is ninth in worldwide consumptions with Spaniards drinking, on average, 21.6 litres (5.706 US gal) per person a year. The country has an abundance of native grape varieties , with over 400 varieties planted throughout Spain though 80 percent of the country's wine production is from only 20 grapes—including the reds Tempranillo , Garnacha , and Monastrell ; the whites Albariño from Galicia , Palomino , Airen , and Macabeo ; and the three cava grapes Parellada , Xarel·lo , and Macabeo . Major Spanish wine regions include the Rioja and Ribera del Duero , which are known for their Tempranillo production; Valdepeñas , drunk by Unamuno and Hemingway , known for high quality tempranillo at low prices; Jerez , the home of the fortified wine Sherry ; Rías Baixas in the northwest region of Galicia that is known for its white wines made from Albariño and Catalonia which includes the Cava and still wine producing regions of the Penedès as well the Priorat region. [1] Contents See also: History of Spain The abundance of native grape varieties fostered an early start to viticulture with evidence of grape pips dating back to the Tertiary period. Archaeologists believe that these grapes were first cultivated sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, long before the wine-growing culture of the Phoenicians founded the trading post of Cádiz around 1100 BC. [3] Following the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians introduced new advances to the region-including the teachings of the early viticulturist Mago . [4] Carthage would wage a series of wars with the emerging Roman Republic that would lead to the Roman conquest of the Spanish mainland, known as Hispania . [3] From Roman rule to the Reconquista[ edit ] Roman aqueduct built in the Castile and León city of Segovia . Under Roman rule , Spanish wine was widely exported and traded throughout the Roman empire. The two largest wine producing regions at the time were Terraconensis (modern day Tarragona ) in the north and Baetica (modern day Andalucia ) in the south. During this period more Spanish wine was exported into Gaul than Italian wine , with amphorae being found in ruins of Roman settlements in Normandy , the Loire Valley , Brittany , Provence and Bordeaux . Spanish wine was also provided to Roman soldiers guarding border settlements in Britain and the Limes Germanicus in Germania . The quality of Spanish wine during Roman times was varied, with Pliny the Elder and Martial noting the high quality associated with some wines from Terraconensis while Ovid notes that one popular Spanish wine sold in Rome, known as Saguntum, was merely good for getting your mistress drunk. (Ars amatoria 3.645-6). [3] Following the decline of the Roman Empire , Spain was invaded by various barbaric tribes -including the Suebi and the Visigoths . Little is known about progress of viticulture and winemaking during this period but there is evidence that some viable form of wine industry was present when the Moors conquered the land during the early 8th century AD. While the Moors were Muslim and subjected to Islamic dietary laws that forbid the use of alcohol , the Moorish rulers held an ambiguous stance on wine and winemaking during their rule. Several caliphs and emirs owned vineyards and drank wine. While there were laws written that outlawed the sale of wine, it was included on lists of items that were subject to taxation in Moorish territories. The Spanish


Who discovered Uranus and one of its moons, Titania, between 1781 and 1787?

Uranus' Moon Titania - Universe Today   Universe Today by Matt Williams Like all of the Solar Systems’ gas giants, Uranus has an extensive system of moons. In fact, astronomers can now account for 27 moons in orbit around Uranus. Of these, none are greater in size, mass, or surface area than Titania. One of the first moon’s to be discovered around Uranus, this heavily cratered and scarred moon was appropriately named after the fictional Queen of the Fairies. Discovery and Naming: Titania was discovered by William Herschel on January 11th, 1787, the English astronomer who had discovered Uranus in 1781. The discovery was also made on the same day that he discovered Oberon , Uranus’ second-largest moon. Although Herschel reported observing four other moons at the time, the Royal Astronomical Society would later determine that this claim was spurious. It would be almost five decades after Titania and Oberon was discovered that an astronomer other than Herschel would observe them. In addition, Titania would be referred to as “the first satellite of Uranus” for many years – or by the designation Uranus I, which was given to it by William Lassell in 1848. By 1851, Lassell began to number all four known satellites in order of their distance from the planet by Roman numerals, at which point Titania’s designation became Uranus III. By 1852, Herschel’s son John, and at the behest of Lassell himself, suggested the moon’s name be changed to Titania, the Queen of the Fairies in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. This was consistent with all of Uranus’ satellites, which were given names from the works of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope. A montage of Uranus’s moons. Image credit: NASA Size, Mass and Orbit: With a diameter of 1,578 kilometers, a surface area of 7,820,000 km² and a mass of 3.527±0.09 × 1021 kg, Titania is the largest of Uranus’ moons and the eighth largest moon in the Solar System. At a distance of about 436,000 km (271,000 mi), Titania is also the second farthest from the planet of the five major moons. Titania’s moon also has a small eccentricity and is inclined very little relative to the equator of Uranus. It’s orbital period, which is 8.7 days, is also coincident with it’s rotational period. This means that Titania is a synchronous (or tidally-locked) satellite, with one face always pointing towards Uranus at all times. Because Uranus orbits the Sun on its side, and its moons orbit the planet’s equatorial plane, they are all subject to an extreme seasonal cycle, where the northern and southern poles experience 42 years of either complete darkness or complete sunlight. Composition: Scientists believe Titania is composed of equal parts rock (which may include carbonaceous materials and organic compounds) and ice. This is supported by examinations that indicate that Titania has an unusually high-density for a Uranian satellite (1.71 g/cm³). The presence of water ice is supported by infrared spectroscopic observations made in 2001–2005, which have revealed crystalline water ice on the surface of the moon. Uranus and its five major moons, with Titania being the farthest left. Credit: space.com It is also believed that Titania is differentiated into a rocky core surrounded by an icy mantle. If true, this would mean that the core’s radius is approx. 520 km (320 mi), which would mean the core accounts for 66% of the radius of the moon, and 58% of its mass. As with Uranus’ other major moons, the current state of the icy mantle is unknown. However, if the ice contains enough ammonia or other antifreeze, Titania may have a liquid ocean layer at the core-mantle boundary. The thickness of this ocean, if it exists, is up to 50 km (31 mi) and its temperature is around 190 K. Naturally, it is unlikely that such an ocean could support life. But assuming this ocean supports hydrothermal vents on its floor, it is possible life could exist in small patches close to the core. However, the internal structure of Oberon depends heavily on its thermal history, which is poorly known at present. Voyager 2: The only direct observations made of T


Which country has Nukualofa, on the island of Tonjatabu, as its capital?

Nuku'alofa (Tongatapu) —  Nuku'alofa (Tongatapu) - Profile Location Tongatapu is the main island of the Kingdom of Tonga and the location of its capital Nukuʻalofa. It is located in Tonga's southern island group, to which it gives its name, and is the country's most highly populated island. Tongatapu is Tonga's centre of government and the seat of its monarchy. Nuku’alofa, once a run-down town due to numerous burnt out buildings, is undergoing a facelift, with the town boasting many new buildings, yet still retaining some tradition. Most importantly for cruisers it has an excellent fresh vegetable market. Internet is probably the best of all the Pacific islands with fibre optic cables in place and 3G+. Location 21°08'12"S, 175°11'02"W (harbour entrance) Note: Tonga has a new island, about 65 kilometres south-west of Tongatapu (approx. 20° 34′ 12″ S, 175° 22′ 48″ W), which started forming in January 2016 after a volcano began erupting. Tonga's lands and natural resources ministry has examined the island and stated that the newly formed landmass is around 800m wide and 1.3km long. Clearance See Tonga/Formalities for full clearance details. See Tonga/Fees for details of the charges. Nuku'alofa Port Authority listen on VHF Ch. 14. Alternatively, Nuku'alofa Radio listens to Ch 16 & 12, also 2182kHz. Authorities must be contacted for clearance instructions (see comment at bottom of page re. arriving here out of season). There is a Yacht Clearance Berth (combined with the fuel & water dock) in the small boat harbour at Faua. This is directly in front of the entrance. Alternatively, you can anchor and dinghy in and visit the officials yourself. Authorities may also come to the yacht to complete clearance. Everyone is friendly and helpful and clearance can be completed in two hours or less. Boats are only cleared between 0830 and 1630 Monday to Friday and may be boarded by Immigration and Agriculture officials. Fresh fruit, vegetables, some herbs and non-commercially packed eggs may be confiscated and destroyed. Yachts are not cleared in or out at weekends, or during lunch 12:30-13:30 (except by prior arrangement). If arriving outside normal hours, anchor with the Q flag flying at the Pangimotu anchorage and wait until office hours. No one should leave the vessel until contact with officials has been made. Certain areas in the approaches to Nuku'alofa are prohibited for anchoring and these are marked on the chart. Last updated September 2016. Docking Yachts can berth at Faua, the small boat harbour, or anchor at the designated yacht anchorage at Pangaimotu Island. Faua harbour, just west of the Queen Salote wharf, is close to Nuku'alofa town. The entrance is 8.5 ft (2.6 m) at low tide and dredged to a depth of 9-13 ft (3-4 m) inside. Yachts should moor Mediterranean-style on the north side of the harbour, with long stern lines - a dinghy is still needed to get ashore. The area around the Fisheries market on the south side must be kept clear for local boat use. Nuku'alofa Harbour has recently been reported as perfectly clean and there is excellent holding in front of the town harbour. The shelter here is also very good. The designated yacht anchorage at Pangaimoto Island, just 1.25 nautical miles from Nuku’alofa, is even better and more sheltered. The anchorage has a sandy bottom and good holding. Secure in all weather except strong westerlies. The small resort is very welcoming to cruisers. Last updated September 2016.


In two films made in 2000 and 2003, what was the collective name of Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu?

Charlie's Angels (2000) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Three women, detectives with a mysterious boss, retrieve stolen voice-ID software, using martial arts, tech skills, and sex appeal. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 38 titles created 30 Sep 2013 a list of 40 titles created 18 Nov 2013 a list of 43 titles created 03 Dec 2014 a list of 21 titles created 30 Mar 2015 a list of 40 titles created 2 weeks ago Search for " Charlie's Angels " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 13 wins & 27 nominations. See more awards  » Videos The Angels investigate a series of murders which occur after the theft of a witness protection profile database. Director: McG Video game adventuress Lara Croft comes to life in a movie where she races against time and villains to recover powerful ancient artifacts. Director: Simon West Adventuress Lara Croft goes on a quest to save the mythical Pandora's Box before an evil scientist and recruits a former Marine turned mercenary to assist her. Director: Jan de Bont A lazy, incompetent middle school teacher who hates her job, her students, and her co-workers is forced to return to teaching to make enough money for breast implants after her wealthy fiancé dumps her. Director: Jake Kasdan Despite trying to keep his swashbuckling to a minimum, a threat to California's pending statehood causes the adventure-loving Alejandro de la Vega (Banderas) -- and his wife, Elena (Zeta-Jones) -- to take action. Director: Martin Campbell An FBI agent must go undercover in the Miss United States beauty pageant to prevent a group from bombing the event. Director: Donald Petrie A man gets a chance to meet up with his dream girl from high school, even though his date with her back then was a complete disaster. Directors: Bobby Farrelly, Peter Farrelly Stars: Ben Stiller, Cameron Diaz, Matt Dillon A young thief, seeking revenge for the death of his brother, is trained by the once great, but aged Zorro, who also pursues vengeance of his own. Director: Martin Campbell Strait-laced Rose breaks off relations with her party girl sister, Maggie, over an indiscretion involving Rose's boyfriend. The chilly atmosphere is broken with the arrival of Ella, the grandmother neither sister knew existed. Director: Curtis Hanson A girl finds she is forced to educate herself on the etiquette of wooing the opposite sex when she finally meets Mr. Right. Director: Roger Kumble Edit Storyline The captivating crime-fighting trio who are the masters of disguise, espionage and martial arts. When a devious mastermind embroils them in a plot to destroy individual privacy the Angels, aided by their loyal sidekick Bosley, set out to bring down the bad guys. But when a terrible secret is revealed it makes the Angels targets for assassination. Written by Anthony Pereyra {hypersonic91@yahoo.com} Action Doesn't Get Any Hotter Than This. See more  » Genres: Rated PG-13 for action violence, innuendo and some sensuality/nudity | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 3 November 2000 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Charlie's Angels: The Movie See more  » Filming Locations: $40,128,550        (USA) (3 November 2000) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia The speaker sitting on Bosley's desk, through which the Angels hear Charlie's assignments, is almost the same as the one used in the TV series ( Charlie's Angels (1976)). The speaker in the original series had a small "Bell" in the lower corner, the movie version did not. See more » Goofs When Alex first sees the Thin Man, Alex and Dylan are both wearing shoulderless and sleeveless dresses. As they chase him down the stairs ripping off items of clothing to prepare to fight, Alex ends up in a bodysuit complete with sleeves and shoulders. See more » Quotes [first l


What is the common name for Chorea, a disease characterised by irregular involuntary movements, commonly found in children?

Chorea in Children: Overview, Causes of Chorea, Pathophysiology and General Principles in Treatment of Chorea Pathophysiology and General Principles in Treatment of Chorea Overview Overview Choreiform movements are abrupt, irregular, and purposeless. They are brief, asymmetric, present at rest, and may persist during sleep. The term chorea is derived from the Greek word for dancing and was applied initially to epidemics of dancing mania in the Middle Ages, in which large numbers of people danced together for days. Many such dances were described, but the most renowned was chorea Sancti Viti (St. Vitus dance) Sydenham used this term in his Schedula Monitoria to describe rheumatic chorea in 1686. [ 1 , 1 ] Two hundred years later, Huntington described hereditary chorea and suggested that this movement disorder was similar to that described by Sydenham. [ 2 ] Next: Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) formerly called Hallervorden-Spatz disease Hereditary spinocerebellar ataxias Anticonvulsants (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital) Antidopaminergic agents (eg, phenothiazines, haloperidol, metoclopramide) Antihistamines CNS stimulants (eg, amphetamines, methylphenidate, pemoline) [ 2 ] Dopamine agonists (eg, levodopa) Other infections - Pertussis, diphtheria, varicella Primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome Viral meningoencephalitis (eg, mumps, measles, varicella) Vascular Basal ganglia infarction or hemorrhage Vasculopathies/vasculitis: Churg-Strauss syndrome [ 4 ] , moyamoya Metabolic Hyponatremia, hypernatremia, and central pontine myelinolysis Renal failure Primary and metastatic brain tumors Primary CNS lymphoma Pathophysiology and General Principles in Treatment of Chorea Movement disorders (particularly chorea, athetosis, and dystonia) are thought to result from basal ganglia pathology. Connections of the basal ganglia can be categorized as follows: Input from the cerebral cortex and the thalamus Interconnections among the basal ganglia Output from the basal ganglia to other nuclear masses The main neurotransmitters associated with the basal ganglia include gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), dopamine, acetylcholine, and glutamate. Other potentially important neurotransmitters include enkephalin, substance P, dynorphin, cholecystokinin, and somatostatin. Dopamine is highly concentrated in the substantia nigra. It is released in the postsynaptic area in the striatum from axons originating in the substantia nigra. It is inactivated by reuptake in the presynaptic terminal and degraded by monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyltransferase. GABA is concentrated mainly in the globus pallidus, the substantia nigra, and to a lesser extent in the caudate and the putamen. It functions mainly in the interneurons of the striatum and the striatonigral pathways. It is synthesized from glutamic acid by glutamic acid decarboxylase and is inactivated by GABA transaminase through the formation of a succinic semialdehyde. Glutamic acid is an excitatory neurotransmitter that is involved primarily in the pathways leading from the cerebral cortex to the striatum. Acetylcholine is active in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It exerts its greatest activity as a neurotransmitter in the striatum, hippocampus, and ascending reticular activating system. It is synthesized from choline through choline acetyltransferase, which exerts its greatest activity in the caudate nucleus. It is degraded by cholinesterase with the formation of choline, which may be used once again for synthesis by the presynaptic neuron. Dopaminergic neurons within the substantia nigra project rostrally to the neostriatum (caudate and putamen). The feedback loop from the neostriatum appears to be segregated into 2 parallel pathways. The so-called indirect pathway consists of GABAergic/encephalinergic neurons that project to the external segment of the globus pallidus. Inhibitory neurons from the external globus pallidus synapse on neurons of the subthalamic nucleus, which then provide excitatory input (presumably glutamatergic) to the


Which single company, based in Johannesburg, South Africa and London, England, controls a significant proportion of the trade in diamonds?

bondoo77s WordPress | Just another WordPress site Request Diamond Request Thank you for visiting our site. Hope you have browsed other diamond sites and made Zonadiamonds your last stop to get the best diamonds at best price period. Guarantee. Please click on Diamond Request page to Request your diamond. Thank you.   Education Link Education / Link A large trade in gem-grade diamonds exists. Unlike other commodities, such as most precious metals, there is a substantial mark-up in the retail sale of gem diamonds.There is a well-established market for resale of polished diamonds (e.g. pawnbroking, auctions, second-hand jewelry stores, diamantaires, bourses, etc.). One hallmark of the trade in gem-quality diamonds is its remarkable concentration: wholesale trade and diamond cutting is limited to just a few locations; in 2003, 92% of the world’s diamonds were cut and polished in Surat, India. Other important centers of diamond cutting and trading are the Antwerp diamond district in Belgium, where the International Gemological Institute is based, London, the Diamond District in New York City, Tel Aviv, and Amsterdam. A single company – De Beers – controls a significant proportion of the trade in diamonds.They are based in Johannesburg, South Africa and London, England. One contributory factor is the geological nature of diamond deposits: several large primary kimberlite-pipe mines each account for significant portions of market share (such as the Jwaneng mine in Botswana, which is a single large pit operated by De Beers that can produce between 12,500,000 carats (2,500 kg) to 15,000,000 carats (3,000 kg) of diamonds per year,) whereas secondary alluvial diamond deposits tend to be fragmented amongst many different operators because they can be dispersed over many hundreds of square kilometers Read more Engagement Rings Engagement Rings A large trade in gem-grade diamonds exists. Unlike other commodities, such as most precious metals, there is a substantial mark-up in the retail sale of gem diamonds.There is a well-established market for resale of polished diamonds (e.g. pawnbroking, auctions, second-hand jewelry stores, diamantaires, bourses, etc.). One hallmark of the trade in gem-quality diamonds is its remarkable concentration: wholesale trade and diamond cutting is limited to just a few locations; in 2003, 92% of the world’s diamonds were cut and polished in Surat, India. Other important centers of diamond cutting and trading are the Antwerp diamond district in Belgium, where the International Gemological Institute is based, London, the Diamond District in New York City, Tel Aviv, and Amsterdam. A single company – De Beers – controls a significant proportion of the trade in diamonds.They are based in Johannesburg, South Africa and London, England. One contributory factor is the geological nature of diamond deposits: several large primary kimberlite-pipe mines each account for significant portions of market share (such as the Jwaneng mine in Botswana, which is a single large pit operated by De Beers that can produce between 12,500,000 carats (2,500 kg) to 15,000,000 carats (3,000 kg) of diamonds per year,) whereas secondary alluvial diamond deposits tend to be fragmented amongst many different operators because they can be dispersed over many hundreds of square kilometers Read more zonadiamonds Guarantee and Shipping zonadiamonds A large trade in gem-grade diamonds exists. Unlike other commodities, such as most precious metals, there is a substantial mark-up in the retail sale of gem diamonds.There is a well-established market for resale of polished diamonds (e.g. pawnbroking, auctions, second-hand jewelry stores, diamantaires, bourses, etc.). One hallmark of the trade in gem-quality diamonds is its remarkable concentration: wholesale trade and diamond cutting is limited to just a few locations; in 2003, 92% of the world’s diamonds were cut and polished in Surat, India. Other important centers of diamond cutting and trading are the Antwerp diamond district in Belgium, where the International Gemological Institute is based,


Which river, 210 miles long, whose principal tributaries are the Wye, Avon and Teme, empties into the Bristol channel?

Full text of "Notes on river basins" See other formats Google   This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on Hbrary shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project  to make the world's books discoverable online.  It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject  to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books  are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.  Marks, notations and other maiginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the  publisher to a library and finally to you.  Usage guidelines  Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we liave taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you:  + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes.  + Refrain fivm automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help.  + Maintain attributionTht GoogXt "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it.  + Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can't offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book's appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liabili^ can be quite severe.  About Google Book Search  Google's mission is to organize the world's information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web  at |http : //books . google . com/|   •.   EIVEE BASINS   LOXDOS : IIUXTEI) nT  hi Om IkWOOUE AM> ex*.. NEW-j?TKKrr &QrjLl:E  A5D PA&LiAMEXT &TI:££T   NOTES   ON   EIVEE BASINS   BY   ROBERT A. WILLIAMS   LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.  1872   All rights reserved   PEEFACE   These Short Notes on River Basins were drawn up some twelve years ago at the suggestion of one of H. M. Inspectors of Schools, and are now published in the hope they may be found useful to Pupil-Teachers and others. They are intended to form a Supplement to the usual text-books of School Geography.  The Compiler has consulted the works of Fetermann and Milner, Mackay, Long and Porter, McLeod, W. Hughes, and others, and thankfully acknowledges his obligations to these writers.  The description of the Lakes is taken chiefly from the Notes to Petermann's "Physical Atlas ; " and the proof-sheets have been com* pared with Sharp's " British Gazetteer."  The sections on Canals are appended by the kind permission of the Rev. A. Mackay, from h


What was the name of the first turbo prop airliner, built in 1950?

The Turboprop World-Beater VISCOUNT The Turboprop World-Beater VISCOUNT Gerry Sweet chronicles the history and development of the UK's most successful propeller-driven       commercial airliner. BEA - British European Airways V.630, G-AHRF, c/n 1. This aircraft performed the airline's, and the type's,       first turboprop passenger flight, to Paris from London/Northolt, in July 1950 The Vickers Viscount, which made its maiden flight 60 years ago on Friday, 16 July 1948, was the first turboprop       airliner to operate a passenger service, and one of the few British types to achieve significant sales in North       America. The type's success was largely attributable to its reliable Rolls-Royce turboprop engines, which were       able to provide more power for the larger versions of the aircraft as they evolved. It was one of Britain’s most       successful post war civil aircraft, its sales exceeded only by the smaller de Havilland Dove. Background The Viscount, or Vickers VC2 project, as it was initially called by the company, was mooted by the company's       chief designer, Rex Pierson, in December 1944 during discussions with the Brabazon committee, which had been       formed the previous year to investigate the future needs of the British civilian airliner market. The VC2 was       proposed as a second generation airliner; later ratified in the Committee’s Type IIB specification, which       described a short to medium-range transport, powered by the then emerging turboprop engine. The Brabazon Type       IIA specification referred to a similar, piston-engine type, which eventually emerged as the Airspeed Ambassador. The proposed design, which Pierson submitted to the Ministry of Aircraft Production (MAP) in 1945, was for a       four-engine, 27-seater with a gross weight of some 34,000lbs (15,455kgs), a still air range of 1,000 miles       (1,612km) and a cruising speed of about 300mph (484km/hr) at 20,000ft (6,154m). MAP accepted this proposal with       the additional requirement that the fuselage should be pressurised. Pierson’s original concept was for a double       bubble fuselage design, but when George Edwards (later Sir George) was promoted to chief designer that       September he decided against this, in favour of a single, circular fuselage with an increased capacity for 32       seats. A nose wheel undercarriage was also incorporated. Viscount c/n 13 G-AMOC under construction in 1952 The airframe structure followed the normal pattern of a stressed skin, single-spar wing with a fuselage based       on unbroken hoop frames. However, the need for pressurisation presented new problems and variations from the       optimum cylindrical cross section had to be made to cater for stresses set up in cut-outs made for the doors       and windows. Large elliptical windows provided the strongest structure and gave passengers an excellent view.       Good directional stability was provided by a high-angled dihedral on the horizontal tail plane. Armstrong Whitworth Apollo As for the power plant, Edwards favoured the 1,130ehp (841kW) Rolls-Royce Dart, RDa1, which had a centrifugal       compressor, believing that this would give the best service life and reliability over the alternative, axial       compressor of the Armstrong Siddeley Mamba. As things turned out, he was right, for as an insurance against       the VC2 project failing, the Ministry of Supply (MoS) ordered two Armstrong Whitworth Apollo prototypes,       powered by the Mamba. Although the prototypes flew, this aircraft was not pursued to production, due to the       engine’s unreliability at the time. In April 1946, the MoS issued Specification 8/46 to cover the Type IIB airliner concept, and a contract for two       prototypes was awarded to Vickers on the understanding that it would finance a third itself. The requirements       called for a payload of 7,


Donald Campbell, the car and motorboat racer who broke eight world speed records in the 1950s and 60s, was born in which country?

Donald Campbell - Graces Guide Grace's Guide British Industrial History Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and     manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains 121,641 pages of     information and 181,371 images on early companies, their products and the     people who designed and built them. Donald Campbell Jump to: navigation , search Donald Malcolm Campbell (1921–1967) was a British car and motorboat racer who broke eight world speed records in the 1950s and 60s. He remains the only person to set both land and water speed records in the same year (1964). 1921 March 23rd. Born in Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, the son of Sir Malcolm Campbell , and his second wife, Dorothy Evelyn née Whittall. He attended Uppingham School. Served with a Lloyd's underwriting firm WWII At the outbreak of World War II he volunteered for the Royal Air Force, but was unable to serve because of a childhood illness. He joined Briggs Motor Bodies in West Thurrock, where he became a maintenance engineer. 1945 Married for the first time to Daphne Harvey in 1945, producing daughter Georgina (Gina) Campbell in 1946 Late 1940s he invested in the Kine Engineering Co of Redhill, where he became managing director and fifty per cent shareholder. 1948 Following his father's death in 1948 and aided by Malcolm's chief engineer, Leo Villa , the younger Campbell strove to set speed records on land and water. 1952 Married for a second time to Dorothy McKegg Campbell began his speed record attempts using his father's old boat Bluebird K4 1951 after a structural failure at 170 mph on Coniston Water, Lancashire he developed a new boat. Designed by Ken and Lew Norris , the Bluebird K7 was an all-metal jet-propelled 3-point hydroplane with a Metropolitan-Vickers Beryl jet engine producing 3500 lbf of thrust. Campbell set seven world water speed records in K7 between 1955 and 1964. The first was at Ullswater on 23 July 1955, where he set a record of 202.15 mph. The subsequent series of speed increases — 216 mph later in 1955, 225 mph in 1956, 239 mph in 1957, 248 mph in 1958, 260 mph in 1959 — peaked on 31 December 1964 at Dumbleyung Lake, Western Australia when he reached 276.33 mph; he remains the world's most prolific breaker of water speed records. 1956 Campbell began planning a car to break the land speed record, which then stood at 394 mph. The Norris brothers designed Bluebird-Proteus CN7 with 500 mph in mind. 1958 Married for a third time to Tonia Bern, which marriage lasted until his death in 1967. 1960 The CN7 was completed by the spring of 1960, powered by a Bristol-Siddeley Proteus free-turbine engine of 4,450 shp. Following low-speed tests conducted at the Goodwood circuit in Sussex, England, the CN7 was taken to the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, USA, scene of his father's last land speed record triumph in 1935. The attempt was unsuccessful and CN7 was written off following a high-speed crash in September at Bonneville. Campbell was not seriously hurt, suffering a fracture to his lower skull, and was by 1961 on the road to recovery and planning the rebuild of CN7. 1962 The rebuilt car was completed, with minor modifications; by the end of the year, it had been shipped to Australia for a new attempt at Lake Eyre in 1963. The Lake Eyre location was chosen as it offered 450 square miles of dried salt lake, where rain had not fallen in the previous 20 years, and the surface of the 20-mile track was as hard as concrete. As Campbell arrived in late March, with a view to a May attempt, the first light rain fell. Campbell and Bluebird were running by early May but once again more rain fell, and low-speed test runs could not progress into the higher speed ranges. By late May, the rain became torrential, and the lake was flooded. Campbell had to move the CN7 off the lake in the middle of the night to save the car from being submerged by the rising flood waters. The 1963 attempt was over. 1964 Campbell and his team returned to Lake Eyre in 1964, but the surface never returned to the promise it had hel


Atlantic City | New Jersey, United States | Britannica.com Atlantic City list of cities and towns in the United States Atlantic City, resort city, Atlantic county, southeastern New Jersey , U.S. , on the Atlantic Ocean . It lies on low, narrow, sandy, 10-mile- (16-km-) long Absecon Island, which is separated from the mainland by a narrow strait and several miles of meadows partly covered with water at high tide. The area was inhabited by Delaware Indians before English settlers arrived in the late 1670s. Development of the island as a summer resort was first envisioned by physician Jonathan Pitney, who arrived about 1820 and wanted to establish a health resort. He later headed a group that persuaded the Camden and Atlantic Railroad to make the place its eastern terminus. Its success spurred construction of another line, the Narrow Gauge Railroad, in 1877. The Boardwalk at Atlantic City, N.J. Italo2712 Atlantic City’s mild winter climate, tempered by the Gulf Stream , made it a popular resort. Its famous Boardwalk , initially 8 feet (2 metres) wide and 1 mile (1.6 km) long, was built in 1870; it was later extended to a width of 60 feet (18 metres) and a length of 5 miles (8 km). Other innovations enhancing the resort’s reputation included the rolling chair (1884), in which guests were wheeled about, the introduction from Germany of the picture postcard (1895), and saltwater taffy. Amusement piers, jutting from the Boardwalk into the ocean, brought a carnival atmosphere with their vendors, shows, and exhibits. The largest, Steel Pier, is 2,300 feet (700 metres) long. The construction of Convention Hall (1929, new wing completed in 1972), with its 41,000-seat auditorium, made Atlantic City a popular convention site. The Miss America Pageant , held there annually in September, was established in 1921, discontinued in 1928, and revived in 1935. Atlantic City’s resort trade declined in the decades following World War II . In hopes of reviving the city’s stagnating economy, a statewide referendum legalizing gambling in Atlantic City was passed in 1976. As a consequence, the first legal gambling casino in the United States located outside the state of Nevada opened on the Boardwalk in May 1978. The development of gambling resorts provided an influx of jobs and money, but much of Atlantic City beyond the Boardwalk remained blighted and impoverished. Similar Topics


What is the conifer native to the west coast of North America that grows to over 300 feet high?

NORTH AMERICAN FLORA | Coniferous Forests of the West NORTH AMERICAN FLORA NORTH AMERICAN FLORA Forest is the native vegetation of almost half of mainland Canada and the United States. Before European settlement, forestlands dominated the eastern, and much of the northern, part of the continent. Grasses covered a large part of the continental interior. Desert vegetation is native in the Southwest, tundra in the far north. Over much of the continent, however, human activity has virtually eliminated native vegetation. Coniferous Forests of the West Along the Pacific coast from Alaska to Northern California, evergreen coniferous forest grows luxuriantly, watered by moisture-laden winds blowing from the ocean. This lowland forest includes some of the largest and longest-lived trees in the world. North of California, characteristic trees include Sitka spruce, western hemlock, and western red cedar. Douglas fir, one of the major timber species in North America, is also common. The northwest coastal coniferous forest is sometimes called temperate rain forest because, in its lushness, it resembles the tropical rain forests . Many of the trees of the coastal forest have been cut for timber. In California, the dominant coastal conifer species is the coast redwood. The tallest tree in the world, coast redwood reaches 330 feet (100 meters) and can live two thousand years. Coniferous forest also grows along the Cascade Mountains and the Sierra Nevada. Trees of the Cascades include mountain hemlock and subalpine fir at high elevations and western hemlock, western red cedar, and firs somewhat lower. Sierra Nevada forests include pines, mountain hemlock, and red fir at high elevations; and red and white firs, pines, and Douglas fir somewhat lower. Ponderosa pine is dominant at low mountain elevations in both of these Pacific ranges. The giant sequoia, long thought to be the largest living organism on earth, grows in scattered groves in the Sierra Nevada. (The largest organism actually may be a very old tree root-rot fungus that covers 1,500 acres in Washington State.) Although shorter than the coast redwood, the giant sequoia is larger in trunk diameter and bulk. It can reach 260 feet (80 meters) tall and 30 feet (10 meters) in circumference. Coniferous forest also dominates the Rocky Mountains and some mountainous areas of Mexico. In the Rockies, Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir grow at high elevations, and Douglas fir, lodge pole pine, and white fir somewhat lower. Ponderosa pine grows throughout the Rockies at low elevations and is a dominant tree in western North America. Boreal Coniferous Forest Just south of the Arctic tundra in North America is a broad belt of boreal, coniferous, evergreen forest.


What is the name of the approach to music education that was devised by mile Jaques-Dalcroze in 1865 and is still being used?

An approach to music education based on the indications of Rudolf Steiner : implications for grades 1-3 - UBC Library Open Collections An approach to music education based on the indications of Rudolf Steiner : implications for grades 1-3 Creator 1990 Description This study provides an introduction to Rudolf Steiner's ideas on music and music education and describes how these ideas have been adapted and applied in Grades One through Three in North American Waldorf Schools. Included in the study are: Steiner's basic philosophical concepts relating to music and music education; Steiner's rationale for aesthetic and music education; a description of the Waldorf approach to music teaching; results of a questionnaire sent to twenty-three Waldorf Schools in North America; a comparison of Steiner's key ideas on music education with those of Orff, Kodaly, and Dalcroze. Subject Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library Rights For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use . DOI 831-1.0055108.ris Full Text AN APPROACH TO MUSIC EDUCATION BASED ON THE INDICATIONS OF RUDOLF STEINER: IMPLICATIONS FOR GRADES 1-3 By Linda Ann Ledbetter Eterman A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department, of Visual and Performing Arts Education We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1990 Copyright Linda Ann Ledbetter Eterman In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of f.^+J a*.*/ The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT This study provides an introduction to Rudolf Steiner's ideas on music and music education and describes how these ideas have been adapted and applied in Grades One through Three in North American Waldorf Schools. Included in the study are: Steiner's basic philosophical concepts relating to music and music education; Steiner's rationale for aesthetic and music education; a description of the Waldorf approach to music teaching; results of a questionnaire sent to twenty-three Waldorf Schools in North America; a comparison of Steiner's key ideas on music education with those of Orff, Kodaly, and Dalcroze. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ii LIST OF GRAPHS AND TABLES vLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix PREFACE X Chapter I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. BackgroundB. Purpose of Study 3 C. Methodology 14 D. Significance of Study 15 E. Limitations 6 F. Glossary 7 II. BASIC PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS RELATING TO MUSIC EDUCATION 19 A. Child as Spiritual BeingB. Child as Four-Fold Being 20 C. Thinking, Feeling, and Willing 21 D. Child DevelopmentE. Recapitulation 33 III. RATIONALE FOR AESTHETIC EDUCATION 35 A. Unity of Science, Art, Religion 19 B. Importance of Plastic and Performing Arts 42 IV. RATIONALE FOR MUSIC EDUCATION 47 A. Spiritual Nature of MusicB. Musical Nature of Child 9 V. MUSIC TEACHING IN WALDORF SCHOOLS 55 A. Curriculum 5B. Elements of Music 68 1. Melody2. Rhythm 81 3. Harmony 7 iii C. Activities of Music 88 1. Singing2. Movement 92 3. Playing of Instruments 95 a. Overview of Steiner's Ideas 9b. Gartner Instruments 9 i Philosophy and Development 9ii Lyres 105 c. Choroi Instruments 10i Philosophy and Development 105 ii Flutes 109 iii Lyres 114 iv Klangspiels 11d. Other Instruments 9 e. String Program4. Improvisation 123 5. Reading Music Notation 124 a. The Use of Images and Metaphor to Teach Musical Notation 124 b. Solfege 129 6. Importance of "Live"


By what name is Iosif Vissarionovich Izhugashvili better known?

Biography of STALIN, Iosif Vissarionovich - Archontology.org b. 6 [18] Dec 1878, Gori, Russian Empire[1] d. 5 Mar 1953, Moscow, USSR Title: Председатель Совета Народных Комиссаров СССР (Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR) Term: 6 May 1941 - 15 Mar 1946 Chronology: 6 May 1941, appointed, decree of Presidium of the 1st Supreme Soviet of the USSR [2] 15 Mar 1946,resignation of government accepted, resolution passed by the 1st session of the 2nd Supreme Council of the USSR [3] Title: Председатель Совета Министров СССР (Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR) Term: 19 Mar 1946 - 5 Mar 1953 Chronology: 19 Mar 1946, appointed, resolution passed by the 1st session of the 2nd Supreme Soviet of the USSR [4] 2 Mar 1953,ceased to exercise the function of Chairman of the Council of Ministers due to incapacity 5 Mar 1953, Georgy Malenkov appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers (no formal resolution on Stalin's discharge passed), resolution, joint meeting of the CPSU Central Committee, Council of Ministers of the USSR and Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet [5] Names/titles: Given names (in Russian): Иосиф Виссарионович (Iosif Vissarionovich); original surname: Джугашвили (Dzhugashvili); known under pseudonyms Stalin (Сталин) [since c. 1913], Koba (Коба) and others; westernized form of name: Joseph Stalin Biography: The greatest Soviet dictator for about 30 years and undisputable leader of the Communist Party from the late 1920s, Georgian revolutionary Iosif Dzhugashvili joined the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1898. He went into political underground in 1901, where he was better known as Koba and later Stalin. At the 2nd party conference in 1906, Stalin met with Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) and became one of his ablest aides. Exiled for revolutionary activities, he did not participate in the Prague conference (January 1912), which confirmed the emergence of the Bolshevik party, but he was co-opted onto the Central Committee as a full member (1912-1953). After a four-year exile in Siberia, Stalin returned to Petrograd in March 1917 and resumed his seat on the Bolshevik Central Committee and in the editorial board of Pravda. On 10 [23] Oct 1917 Stalin became a member of the Political Bureau, but this body did not outlast the Bolshevik coup. In the first Soviet government Stalin took portfolio of the people's commissar for nationalities (27 Oct [9 Nov] 1917 - 6 Jul 1923). During the Civil War in Russia, Stalin worked as a head of the food procurement commission and actively participated in the defense of Tsaritsyn (in 1925-1961 Stalingrad) in the summer of 1918. The same year he entered the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (member: 8 Oct 1918 - 8 Jul 1919 and 18 May 1921 - 28 Aug 1923). A major reorganization of the Bolshevik party structure resulted in Stalin's appointment as a full member of the Politburo and Orgburo (membership in both bodies 25 Mar 1919 - 5 Oct 1952). He was also nominated people's commissar for state control (30 Mar 1919 - 7 Feb 1920) and then served as people's commissar for workers' and peasants' inspection (24 Feb 1920 - 25 Apr 1922). However, his accession to the top leadership began with his appointment (3 Apr 1922) to the party secretariat in the capacity of Secretary General [6]. Using the secretariat as a base for his struggle with other party leaders, Stalin gradually succeeded in expelling his rivals from the party. At the first stage, he joined with Lev Kamenev and Grigorij Zinov'ev to oust Lev Trockij, who was removed from the key state posts in 1925. But the triumvirate broke away in December 1925, when Kamenev and Zinov'ev were condemned as members of the "new opposition" at the 14th party congress. In 1928 Stalin put an end to the New Economic Policy, which made some concessions to capitalism, and appealed for rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. His former allies, Nikolaj Buharin and Aleksej Rykov , who favored moderate transformation of Soviet economy, were labeled the "right opposition"and purged from


What is the average of 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 25?

Techniques for Adding the Numbers 1 to 100 – BetterExplained 8 Other Posts In This Series Technique 1: Pair Numbers Pairing numbers is a common approach to this problem. Instead of writing all the numbers in a single column, let’s wrap the numbers around, like this: 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6 An interesting pattern emerges: the sum of each column is 11. As the top row increases, the bottom row decreases, so the sum stays the same. Because 1 is paired with 10 (our n), we can say that each column has (n+1). And how many pairs do we have? Well, we have 2 equal rows, we must have n/2 pairs. which is the formula above. Wait — what about an odd number of items? Ah, I’m glad you brought it up. What if we are adding up the numbers 1 to 9? We don’t have an even number of items to pair up. Many explanations will just give the explanation above and leave it at that. I won’t. Let’s add the numbers 1 to 9, but instead of starting from 1, let’s count from 0 instead: 0 1 2 3 4 9 8 7 6 5 By counting from 0, we get an “extra item” (10 in total) so we can have an even number of rows. However, our formula will look a bit different. Notice that each column has a sum of n (not n+1, like before), since 0 and 9 are grouped. And instead of having exactly n items in 2 rows (for n/2 pairs total), we have n + 1 items in 2 rows (for (n + 1)/2 pairs total). If you plug these numbers in you get: which is the same formula as before. It always bugged me that the same formula worked for both odd and even numbers – won’t you get a fraction? Yep, you get the same formula, but for different reasons. Technique 2: Use Two Rows The above method works, but you handle odd and even numbers differently. Isn’t there a better way? Yes. Instead of looping the numbers around, let’s write them in two rows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Notice that we have 10 pairs, and each pair adds up to 10+1. The total of all the numbers above is But we only want the sum of one row, not both. So we divide the formula above by 2 and get: Now this is cool (as cool as rows of numbers can be). It works for an odd or even number of items the same! Technique 3: Make a Rectangle I recently stumbled upon another explanation, a fresh approach to the old pairing explanation. Different explanations work better for different people, and I tend to like this one better. Instead of writing out numbers, pretend we have beans. We want to add 1 bean to 2 beans to 3 beans… all the way up to 5 beans. x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Sure, we could go to 10 or 100 beans, but with 5 you get the idea. How do we count the number of beans in our pyramid? Well, the sum is clearly 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5. But let’s look at it a different way. Let’s say we mirror our pyramid (I’ll use “o” for the mirrored beans), and then topple it over: x         o   x o o o o o x x       o o   x x o o o o x x x     o o o => x x x o o o x x x x   o o o o   x x x x o o x x x x x o o o o o   x x x x x o Cool, huh? In case you’re wondering whether it “really” lines up, it does. Take a look at the bottom row of the regular pyramid, with 5′x (and 1 o). The next row of the pyramid has 1 less x (4 total) and 1 more o (2 total) to fill the gap. Just like the pairing, one side is increasing, and the other is decreasing. Now for the explanation: How many beans do we have total? Well, that’s just the area of the rectangle. We have n rows (we didn’t change the number of rows in the pyramid), and our collection is (n + 1) units wide, since 1 “o” is paired up with all the “x”s. Notice that this time, we don’t care about n being odd or even – the total area formula works out just fine. If n is odd, we’ll have an even number of items (n+1) in each row. But of course, we don’t want the total area (the number of x’s and o’s), we just want the number of x’s. Since we doubled the x’s to get the o’s, the x’s by themselves are just half of the total area: And we’re back to our original formula. Again, the number of x’s in the pyramid = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, or the sum from 1 to n. Techniq


"Rimsky-Korsakov named a piece of music ""The Flight of the ..."" what?"

Tale of Tsar Saltan - Flight of the Bumblebee | Free Music Music Education Tale of Tsar Saltan - Flight of the Bumblebee "Flight of the Bumblebee" is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan, composed in 1899–1900. Although in the original opera it features a vocal line, it is easily omitted and this, plus the fact that the number decisively closes the scene, made for easy extraction as an concerto piece. Although the "Flight" does not have a title in the score of the opera, its common English title translates like the Russian one (Полёт шмеля = Polyot shmelya). Incidentally, this piece does not constitute one ... more "Flight of the Bumblebee" is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan, composed in 1899–1900. Although in the original opera it features a vocal line, it is easily omitted and this, plus the fact that the number decisively closes the scene, made for easy extraction as an concerto piece. Although the "Flight" does not have a title in the score of the opera, its common English title translates like the Russian one (Полёт шмеля = Polyot shmelya). Incidentally, this piece does not constitute one of the movements of the orchestral suite that Rimsky-Korsakov derived from the opera for concerts. Flight of the Bumblebee is recognizable for its frantic pace when played up to tempo, with nearly uninterrupted runs ofchromatic sixteenth notes. It is not so much the pitch or range of the notes that are played that challenges the musician, but simply the musician's ability to move to them quickly enough. Because of this and its complexity, it requires a great deal of skill to perform. less This piece contains the following parts:


What artificial stretch of water in Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens London was made by order of Queen Caroline in 1730?

Hyde Park (London) |authorSTREAM Hyde Park (London)   Does not support media & animations   Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed   The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites . Views:   This Presentation is Public   Favorites:  0 Hyde Park London Slide 2:  Hyde Park is one of several Royal Parks in London connected to each other, forming one large green lung in the center of the city.  The park is contiguous with Kensington Gardens; although often still assumed to be part of Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens has been technically separate since 1728, when Queen Caroline made a division between the two.  Hyde Park covers more than 360 acres (142 hectares) and hosts many large events, including celebrations and concerts. It is also a popular place for jogging, swimming, rowing, picnicking and even horse riding. Slide 3:  The Marble Arch Slide 4:  At the north-east corner of Hyde Park is the Marble Arch. It was originally built in 1827 as a gateway to Buckingham Palace, but it was moved to its present location in 1851. The design by John Nash was based on the Arch of Constantine in Rome. Slide 7:  Diana ,Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain Slide 8:  Just southwest of the Serpentine is a memorial installed in honor of princess Diana (Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial). The memorial is a modern fountain, which resembles a small river rather than a fountain; it was inaugurated in 2004 by Queen Elisabeth II. The memorial was designed by the American landscape architect Kathryn Gustafson, using computer modeling techniques. The circular fountain consists of 545 pieces of Cornish granite. Water flows from two sides at the top into a small pool at the bottom. Slide 12:  “This stone was erected by the royal Norwegian navy and the Norwegian merchant fleet in the year 1978 . We thank the British people for friendship and hospitality during the second world war. You gave us a safe haven in our common struggle for freedom and peace .” Slide 14:  Memorial of the victims of 7 July 2005 terrorist attack Slide 15:  Located in the south east corner of Hyde Park, the Memorial of the victims of 7 July 2005 London Bombings is just north of Achilles to the east of Lovers Walk. The memorial comprises 52 stainless steel pillars (stelae), collectively representing each of the 52 victims, grouped together in four inter-linking clusters reflecting the four locations of the incidents. Constructed from solid-cast, long-lasting stainless steel, each stelae measures 3.5 metres high and is unique, with individual characteristic finishes brought about by the casting process. Slide 16:  The upside-down tree – the weeping beech Slide 21:  Achilles' Statue Slide 25:  The Speaker’s Corner is just south of Marble Arch at the park’s north-east corner. In 1872, in response to riots after police tried to disband a political meeting, Speaker's Corner was established to create a venue where people would be allowed to speak freely. Here, every Sunday, people speak to anyone who will listen about politics, religion, and the world. Speaker’s Corner grew out of the people’s right to freedom of speech. Slide 26:  The Serpentine Lake Slide 27:  The Serpentine is a large artificial lake, located in the south end of the park which extends into the neighbouring Kensington Gardens. It takes its name from its snake-like, curving shape. The Serpentine name refers to the eastern half of the lake. The long narrow western half of the lake is known as the Long Water, in the Kensington Gardens. The Serpentine Bridge marks the boundary between the Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens. Queen Caroline, wife of King George II had the lake constructed in 1730. It is popular for boating and swimming. Slide 32:


What nationality is tennis player Roger Federer?

Roger Federer - Tennis Player, Philanthropist - Biography.com “I can't stay No. 1 for 50 years, you know. We'll see what happens.” Roger Federer Synopsis Born in 1981 in Switzerland, Roger Federer was among his country's top junior tennis players by age 11. He turned pro in 1998, and with his victory at Wimbledon in  2003 he became the first Swiss man to win a Grand Slam singles title. Ranked No. 1 in the world from 2004 into 2008, and again in parts of 2009, 2010 and 2012, the  graceful star set a record with 17 Grand Slam singles championships. Early Life Tennis star Roger Federer was born on August 8, 1981, in Basel, Switzerland, to Swiss father Robert Federer and South African mother Lynette Du Rand. Federer's parents met while on a business trip for a pharmaceutical company, where they both worked. Federer took an interest in sports at an early age, playing tennis and soccer at the age of 8. By age 11, he was among the Top 3 junior tennis players in Switzerland.  At age 12, he decided to quit other sports and focus all his efforts on tennis, which he felt he excelled at more naturally. By 14, he was fully immersed in the game,  playing two or three tournaments per month and practicing six hours a week, along with up to three hours of conditioning. To perfect his technique, he often imitated  his idols, Boris Becker and Stefan Edberg. At age 14, Federer became the national junior champion in Switzerland, and was chosen to train at the Swiss National Tennis Center in Ecublens. He joined the  International Tennis Federation junior tennis circuit in July 1996, and had his his first sponsorship by age 16. In 1998, shortly before he turned pro, Federer won the  junior Wimbledon title and the Orange Bowl. He was recognized as the ITF World Junior Tennis champion of the year. Tennis Star Federer won the Wimbledon boys' singles and doubles titles in 1998, and turned professional later that year. At Wimbledon in 2001, he caused a sensation by knocking out reigning singles champion Pete Sampras in the fourth round. In 2003, following a successful season on grass, Federer became the first Swiss man to win a Grand Slam title when he emerged victorious at Wimbledon. At the beginning of 2004, Federer had a world ranking of No. 2, and that same year, he won the Australian Open, the U.S. Open, the ATP Masters and retained the Wimbledon singles title. He was ranked No. 1 at the start of 2005, and his successes that year included the Wimbledon singles title (for a third successive year) and the U.S. Open. Federer held on to his No. 1 ranking from 2004 into 2008. In 2006 and '07, he won the singles championships at the Australian Open, Wimbledon and the  U.S. Open. A paragon of graceful athleticism, Federer was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year from 2005-08. In 2008, Federer beat Scottish player Andy Murray at the U.S. Open—his fifth U.S. Open win. However, that year proved to be a difficult time in Federer's career: He  lost to rival Rafael Nadal at both the French Open and Wimbledon, and lost to another young star, Novak Djokovic , at the 2008 Australian Open. His ranking also slid to  No. 2 for the first time in four years. The 2009 season was a memorable one for the Swiss star. He beat Robin Soderling to win the French Open and complete the career Grand Slam, and defeated Andy Roddick in  an epic Wimbledon final to surpass Sampras for a record 15th Grand Slam singles title. Federer also reached the finals of the two other major tournaments, falling in five sets to Nadal at the Australian Open and to Juan Martin del Potro at the U.S. Open. His brilliant all-around play enabled him to regain the world's No. 1 ranking. Federer's career escalated once again in 2012, when he defeated Andy Murray for a record-tying seventh Wimbledon singles title. The victory helped the 30-year-old  tennis star return to the No. 1 spot, and by the end of the year he had established a record with a total of 302 weeks atop the world rankings. In 2013, Federer made a surprise departure from Wimbledon. He was knocked out of the singl