What was the name of the chimp that was sent into space in Project Mercury mission MR-2 in January 1961?

Ham the astrochimp: hero or victim? | Science | The Guardian Ham the astrochimp: hero or victim? Spare a thought for Ham the Chimp, an object and victim in the human race for space. A terrified Ham reaches out for an apple after his space flight in 1961. Photograph: National Archives Monday 16 December 2013 07.28 EST Last modified on Friday 16 October 2015 10.08 EDT Go visit: National Museum of Health and Medicine , Washington D.C. Last week, I had the great privilege of meeting primatologist Dr Jane Goodall . (I am writing a profile of her for the Wellcome Trust ’s exciting new online life science magazine Mosaic , due to launch in the new year). In our conversation we briefly touched on the life of Ham, a chimpanzee who has interested me for several years. Goodall’s dismay at Ham’s treatment has caused me to reconsider how his story should be told. If you’ve never heard of Ham, he was one of hundreds of experimental animals unwittingly enrolled into NASA’s Project Mercury , a programme that sought to put a (hu)man into space. Shortly after he was born in 1957, in what was then French Cameroons , the US Air Force engaged collectors to source some chimps from the native forest. Three years later, more than a dozen animals flew from Africa to the US, entering into what was referred to as the “School for Space Chimps” at the Holloman Air Force Base in Alamagordo, New Mexico. One of them – subject 65, aka Ham (Holloman Aerospace Medical Center) –was head of the class. He was fit, was comfortable being strapped into his “couch” and quickly learned the lever-pushing tasks required of him. “He was wonderful,” recalled his handler Edward Dittmer for a book entitled Animals in Space . “He performed so well and was a remarkably easy chimp to handle. I’d hold him and he was just like a little kid.” Pinterest Ham in his capsule, with his handler Edward Dittmer (left). Photograph: NASA In early 1961, Ham and the next five most promising primates were flown to Cape Canaveral in Florida to prepare for an experimental flight. The purpose of this mission, according to a NASA press release issued on 28 January 1961, was to provide “a check of the craft’s environmental control and recovery systems” and “a first test of the functioning of the life support system during an appreciable period – nearly five minutes – of zero gravity.” With just days to go, Ham got the nod. Dressed in a nappy, waterproof pants and spacesuit, fitted with sensors to monitor his heart rate, breathing and body temperature during flight, his handlers strapped him into a capsule that would sit inside the nosecone of the Mercury-Redstone 2 rocket. When MR-2 took off on 31 January 1961, Goodall was in Africa, where she had recently started her research project on chimpanzees in what was to become Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. When, later on, she saw the footage of Ham recorded during his sixteen-minute ordeal and photographs taken upon recovering his capsule, she was horrified. “I have never seen such terror on a chimp's face,” she told me. When I first met Ham in 2007, he’d been dead for a quarter of a century. After his space flight, he spent almost 20 years alone at the National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C. before being moved to North Carolina Zoo where there was a small colony of captive chimps. When he died in 1983 at the relatively young chimp age of 25, there was disquiet at the idea that his skin might be stuffed and put on display at the Air and Space Museum . “Talk about death without dignity,” ran a leader in the Washington Post. “Talk about dreadful precedents – it should be enough to make any space veteran more than a little nervous about how he is going to be treated in the posthumous by and by.” A letter filed away in the Smithsonian Archives (in a folder of Ham-based correspondence), summed up the public mood: “By treating his body like that of a stupid beast, people will continue thinking of apes as stupid beasts, and not the intelligent, almost human animals they really are,” wrote a sophomore at West High School in Painted Post, New


Phantom IV, Silver Wraith and Silver Dawn are all models of which car?

Rolls Royce 1954 Rolls Royce 1954 Silver Dawn (6 cyl., 4566 cc; wb: 3050 mm) Silver Wraith (6 cyl., 4566 cc; wb: 3225/3380 mm) Phantom IV (8 cyl., 5675 cc; wb: 3680 mm)   Silver Dawn   OTHER MODELS: SILVER DAWN (Park Ward Conv. Coupe): same specs; 4250 lbs. SILVER WRAITH (Custom coachwork by Park Ward, Hooper and Mulliner, opt.): same specs; 127-in WB. *Synchromesh four-speed, optional. The Silver Dawn is the most practical and up-to-date design expression so far produced by the makers of "The finest car in the world." It is the first Rolls-Royce yet equipped with standard sedan coachwork produced at the factory, and its fairly compact overall dimensions clearly are intended to appeal to the owner-driver for whom there is no substitute. In fact, the F-head, 4½-litre engine of this superb car is also common to the Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith and the Sports and Continental Bentleys—the difference being one of compression ratios and accessories. By instituting more economical production without sacrifice of the Rolls-Royce quality, it became possible to market the Silver Dawn abroad at a price far below that of former models. Discriminating buyers in the US were quick to spot this and in 1952 and 1953 more of these cars were sold than of all other Rolls-Royce cars during the previous four years. For 1954, the Rolls-Royce built automatic transmission with fluid coupling is available as an optional extra on both the Dawn and the Wraith. For the first time since its inception, the Silver Dawn is now available on the British market with right-hand drive. The Silver Wraith, with a seven-inch longer wheelbase, continues to feature custom coachwork by leading British craftsmen. All the 1954 World's Cars (USA)


What is the name of the temple on the Athenian Acropolis?

Acropolis - Ancient History Encyclopedia Acropolis by Joshua J. Mark published on 02 September 2009 An ` acropolis ’ is any citadel or complex built on a high hill. The name derives from the Greek Akro, high or extreme/extremity or edge, and Polis , city , translated as 'High City’, 'City on the Edge’ or 'City in the Air’, the most famous being the Acropolis of Athens , Greece , built in the 5th century BCE. Though the word is Greek in origin, it has come to designate any such structure built on a high elevation anywhere in the world. The Castle Rock in Edinburgh, Scotland , for example, upon which looms the famous castle, was fortified as early as 850 BCE and would be known as an acropolis, as would be those cities of the Maya Civilization which fit that definition, even if they were not built on a natural elevation. Although there were other city-states in ancient Greece boasting an impressive acropolis (such as Thebes , Corinth and, most notably, at Kolona on the Island of Aegina ), and the designation 'acropolis’ was also used in Ancient Rome for a series of buildings set on a higher elevation than the surrounding geography, in modern times the word 'acropolis’ is synonymous with the ancient site at Athens. Athens Acropolis The Acropolis of Athens was planned, and construction begun, under the guidance of the great general and statesman Pericles of Athens. Over two years of detailed planning went into the specifications and contracting the labour for the Parthenon alone, and the first stone was laid on 28 July 447 BCE, during the Panathenaic festival. Wishing to create a lasting monument which would both honour the goddess Athena (who presided over Athens) and proclaim the glory of the city to the world, Pericles spared no expense in the construction of the Acropolis and, especially, the Parthenon, hiring the skilled architects Callicrates, Mnesikles, and Iktinos and the sculptor Phidias (recognized as the finest sculptor in the ancient world who created the statue of Zeus at Olympia , one of The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) to work on the project. According to the historian Pedley, “the work…was carried out under the supervision of Phidias. In fact, Plutarch says that Phidias was in charge of the whole of Pericles’ scheme” (251). Hundreds of artisans, metal workers, craftspeople, painters, woodcarvers, and literally thousands of unskilled labourers worked on the Acropolis. Phidias created a gold and ivory statue of Athena which stood either in the Parthenon, known as the Temple of Athena Parthenos ('Athena the Virgin’ in Greek), or in the centre of the Acropolis near the smaller temple of Athena. During the Panathenaic festival, celebrants would carry a new robe to the ancient wooden cult statue of Athena, housed in the Erechtheion . Advertisement The UNESCO site claims: The Athenian Acropolis is the supreme expression of the adaptation of architecture to a natural site. This grand composition of perfectly balanced massive structures creates a monumental landscape of unique beauty consisting of a complete series of masterpieces of the 5th century BC. The monuments of the Acropolis have exerted an exceptional influence, not only in Graeco- Roman antiquity, a time when in the Mediterranean world they were considered exemplary models, but in contemporary times as well. The Acropolis rises 490 feet (150 metres) into the sky above the city of Athens and has a surface area of approximately 7 acres (3 hectares). The site was a natural choice for a fortification and was inhabited at least as early as the Mycenaean Period in Greece (1900-1100 BCE) if not earlier. There was already a complex built on the hill, and a temple to Athena in progress, which was destroyed by the Persians under Xerxes in 480 BCE when they sacked Athens. The later structures, famous today, were built as a testament to the resilience of the Athenians following the defeat of Xerxes’ forces at the Battle of Salamis (480 BCE) and to exemplify the glory of the city. The four main buildings in the original plan for the Acropolis were the Propylaia ,


‘Rosie Lee’ is cockney rhyming slang for what?

Rosie Lee is Cockney Rhyming Slang for Tea! Rosie Lee         is Cockney slang for         Tea. "Cup of Rosie luv?" Rosie Lee (or Rosy Lee) is one of the most well-known of all Cockney slang. In fact it has broken out and is used all over Britain. Many people think it is named after Gypsy Rose Lee , the American stripper and burlesque artist. This is debatable but just possible - she was born in 1911 and the expression was first recorded in the 1920s.


Who played Police Chief Martin Brody in the 1978 film ‘Jaws 2’?

Jaws 2 (1978) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Police chief Brody must protect the citizens of Amity after a second monstrous shark begins terrorizing the waters. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 45 titles created 07 Apr 2012 a list of 35 titles created 27 Jun 2012 a list of 23 titles created 25 Aug 2013 a list of 33 titles created 17 Dec 2014 a list of 38 titles created 1 month ago Search for " Jaws 2 " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. The sons of police chief Brody must protect civilians at a SeaWorld theme park after a 35-foot shark becomes trapped in the park with them. Director: Joe Alves Chief Brody's widow believes that her family is deliberately being targeted by another shark in search of revenge. Director: Joseph Sargent     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8/10 X   A giant great white shark arrives on the shores of a New England beach resort and wreaks havoc with bloody attacks on swimmers, until a part-time sheriff teams up with a marine biologist and an old seafarer to hunt the monster down. Director: Steven Spielberg Searching for a cure to Alzheimer's disease a group of scientists on an isolated research facility become the bait as a trio of intelligent sharks fight back. Director: Renny Harlin The beaches of the Baltic Sea are terrorized by a shark. The military manage to destroy it, but the shark returns in spectral form. Directors: Sergey A., Ivan Yakovidish Stars: Sergey A., Krolik Black, Eldar Bogunov Three people attempt to stop a gigantic crocodile, who is terrorizing residents in Black Lake, Maine. Director: Steve Miner While Sheriff Brackett and Dr. Loomis hunt for Michael Myers, a traumatized Laurie is rushed to hospital, and the serial killer is not far behind her. Director: Rick Rosenthal Edit Storyline Four years after the events of the original "Jaws", the town of Amity suddenly experiences series of mysterious boating accidents and disappearances. Chief of Police, Martin Brody, fears that another shark is out there, but he is ignored by the townsfolk. Unfortunately, he's right. There is another Great White in the sea. And it wants revenge. Written by darkmage7280 Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water... See more  » Genres: 16 June 1978 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Did You Know? Trivia Although the first film was commended for leaving the shark to the imagination until two thirds of the way through, Jeannot Szwarc felt that they should show it as much as possible because the dramatic "first image of it coming out of the water" in the first film could never be repeated. Szwarc believed that the reduction of the first film's Hitchcockian suspense was inevitable because the audience already knew what the shark looked like from the first film. See more » Goofs In the very beginning, as Brody travels to the party, an aerial view of the truck reveals the shadow of the camera perched on the railing of the bridge, along with several crew men. See more » Quotes Martin Brody : That boat's gonna take you in. Where the hell are they? Hendricks : About ten degrees off your starboard bow. You take... Martin Brody : Don't give me that shit, point! (Toronto, Ontario) – See all my reviews It's strange, I wonder how this film would have been received if it was directed by Spielberg instead of an unknown. Because this film is about as intense as they come. Granted, it lacks in the personal relationships and that is what made Jaws such the classic that it is. We all know that there is no way a sequel to Jaws could ever live up to what we experienced with Jaws, but this film is about as scary as they come. Here, I must admit that the characters take a back seat to the shark. But is that necessarily wrong? We have already seen the shark in the first one


What is the national flower of England? | Reference.com What is the national flower of England? A: Quick Answer The national flower of England is the Tudor rose, otherwise called The Rose of England. The Tudor rose became popular after being adopted by Henry VII in the late 15th century. Full Answer The Tudor rose has a similar appearance to a traditional rose but has an inner layer of white petals that are surrounded by red petals. When Henry VII was the king of England, there was a civil war, led by the House of York on one side and the House of Lancaster on the other. The House of York wore white roses as its symbol while the Lancasters wore red roses. The Tudor rose was a symbol that peace had been reached because it was a mix of both.


The testicles of a calf cooked and served as food are known as ‘Prairie….’what’?

Cooking with Balls at the Testicle Festival (Includes interview and first-hand account) By Kim I. Hartman     Aug 25, 2010      in Food Gornji Milanovac - Some men would grimace at the idea of eating the testicles of an animal, but in many cultures they are considered a delicacy, an aphrodisiac and festivals are created to celebrate, prepare and feast on the coveted meat known as the testes. Depending on where you live, eating balls may not be that uncommon. You can find them on menus in regions big on cattle ranching including Texas and in farming areas throughout North America. They can be purchased in big city specialty markets where people from foreign countries live, work, eat and shop. In the United States they call them Rocky Mountain Oysters or Mountain Oysters, Prairie Oysters, Hog Balls, Calf Fries and Turkey Testicles. They cook and serve them battered, breaded, deep fried and pan fried, as appetizers and main course dishes as well as sliced and fried and made into a sandwich and enjoyed with a number of toppings similar to a po' boy. They can originate from beef cattle, pigs, sheep, turkeys and ducks and considering how much beef and pork is consumed in North America, half of these creatures being male, there are plenty of mountain oysters to go around. The removal of testicles is common on farms and ranches throughout the world. One West Virginia farm owner Greg Shiley, who's family has farmed for over a hundred years, has been raised around people who harvest the testicles for the food. Shiley said, "As long as he can remember, over 50 years, his neighbors and friends of the family have been dining on mountain oysters. These people love them and they're the first to lend a hand when it's time to for castrating livestock." "They have the appearance of tenderized meat, like cubed-steak but when sliced they look just like pork tenderloin," Shiley said, and I would have to agree from my view of these massive balls of meat. Paul Miller, another farmer and family friend of Shiley's told this journalist "The meat of the mountain oyster is as tender as the loin itself and tastes just as good or better. It's an acquired taste," said Paul, "but one that once you try it, you'll surely eat them a second time." I took his word for it and chose not to try them. Shiley doesn't know what they taste like either and he has no intention of eating them but said "there will always be a market for testicles whether they originate from his livestock pens or are raised on farms around the world." Some have said they have the consistency of liver and organ meats, and a taste similar to the sweet breads. One man said they tasted like chicken, the 'all to easy answer' when the subtle taste of a meat can be not be described in any other manner. Whether you have the balls (pun intended) to eat testicles, or not, is an entirely different matter. The skewers on top are grilled sheep testicles, the ones on the bottom are just normal lamb. by fortes-Flickr For as many 'testicle aficionado's' that there are in the world there are almost as many chefs with their own special way of preparing and cooking the meat that originates inside the scrotum of mammals. There are even cooking shows devoted exclusively to the preparation of the testicles. This weekend cooks will have their chance to show off their culinary skills in Serbia, where the annual ' Ball Cup' festival, will be held in the village of Ozrem. The World Championship of Cooking Aphrodisiacs and Testicles Specialties is held each year the end of August in the Serbian countryside. Cooks from all over the world including Norway, Finland, Republic of Serpska, Macedonia, Australia, Spain, Austria, Slovenia, the USA, Canada, Hungary have entered this year's competition. This is one of many festivals celebrating the tasty testes in the world with the United States hosting festivals from Texas and Montana to California and Wisconsin to name just a few of the larger events. Serbia's Testicle festival organizer and author Chef Ljubomir Erovic has published the world’s first cookbook on


In Greek mythology, who was awarded the armour of the dead Achilles, after competing for it with Ajax?

Achilles Achilles by James Hunter Achilles was the son of the mortal Peleus and the Nereid Thetis . He was the mightiest of the Greeks who fought in the Trojan War, and was the hero of Homer's Iliad. Thetis attempted unsuccessfully to make her son immortal. There are two versions of the story. In the earlier version, Thetis anointed the infant with ambrosia and then placed him upon a fire to burn away his mortal portions; she was interrupted by Peleus, whereupon she abandoned both father and son in a rage. Peleus placed the child in the care of the Centaur Chiron , who raised and educated the boy. In the later version, she held the young Achilles by the heel and dipped him in the river Styx ; everything the sacred waters touched became invulnerable, but the heel remained dry and therefore unprotected. When Achilles was a boy, the seer Calchas prophesied that the city of Troy could not be taken without his help. Thetis knew that, if her son went to Troy, he would die an early death, so she sent him to the court of Lycomedes , in Scyros; there he was hidden, disguised as a young girl. During his stay he had an affair with Lycomedes' daughter, Deidameia, and she had a son, Pyrrhus (or Neoptolemus ), by him. Achilles' disguise was finally penetrated by Odysseus , who placed arms and armor amidst a display of women's finery and seized upon Achilles when he was the only "maiden" to be fascinated by the swords and shields. Achilles then went willingly with Odysseus to Troy, leading a host of his father's Myrmidons and accompanied by his tutor Phoenix and his close friend Patroclus. At Troy, Achilles distinguished himself as an undefeatable warrior. Among his other exploits, he captured twenty-three towns in Trojan territory, including the town of Lyrnessos, where he took the woman Briseis as a war-prize. Later on Agamemnon , the leader of the Greeks, was forced by an oracle of Apollo to give up his own war-prize, the woman Chryseis , and took Briseis away from Achilles as compensation for his loss. This action sparked the central plot of the Iliad, for Achilles became enraged and refused to fight for the Greeks any further. The war went badly, and the Greeks offered handsome reparations to their greatest warrior; Achilles still refused to fight in person, but he agreed to allow his friend Patroclus to fight in his place, wearing his armor. The next day Patroclus was killed and stripped of the armor by the Trojan hero Hector , who mistook him for Achilles. Achilles was overwhelmed with grief for his friend and rage at Hector. His mother obtained magnificent new armor for him from Hephaestus , and he returned to the fighting and killed Hector. He desecrated the body, dragging it behind his chariot before the walls of Troy, and refused to allow it to receive funeral rites. When Priam , the king of Troy and Hector's father, came secretly into the Greek camp to plead for the body, Achilles finally relented; in one of the most moving scenes of the Iliad, he received Priam graciously and allowed him to take the body away. After the death of Hector, Achilles' days were numbered. He continued fighting heroically, killing many of the Trojans and their allies, including Memnon and the Amazon warrior Penthesilia. Finally Priam's son Paris (or Alexander), aided by Apollo, wounded Achilles in the heel with an arrow; Achilles died of the wound. After his death, it was decided to award Achilles' divinely-wrought armor to the bravest of the Greeks. Odysseus and Ajax competed for the prize, with each man making a speech explaining why he deserved the honor; Odysseus won, and Ajax then went mad and committed suicide. During his lifetime, Achilles is also said to have had a number of romantic episodes. He reportedly fell in love with Penthesilia, the Amazon maiden whom he killed in battle, and it is claimed that he married Medea . Article details:


Which sportsman was known as the ‘Louisville Lip’?

Ali’s body returns to Louisville | Newsradio 1240 & 93.5 FM WTAX Ali’s body returns to Louisville 8 months ago in Sports Photo: YouTube The body of legendary boxer Muhammad Ali arrived in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky on Sunday ahead of his funerals this week. The sportsman and activist who was known in his early days as the ‘Louisville Lip’ passed away from septic shock due to unspecified natural causes on Friday, aged 74, in Phoenix, Arizona. He had been hospitalized for respiratory complications stemming from his 32-year battle with Parkinson’s disease. A private plane which departed from Arizona carrying Ali’s body, accompanied by his wife Lonnie, and other family members, landed at Louisville International Airport on Sunday afternoon. Several police cars escorted the casket to a local funeral home. The coffin was reportedly wrapped in a black cloth featuring gold Arabic scripture. His family will pay their respects privately on Thursday ahead of the public service on Friday, which will take place at the KFC Yum! Center at 2 p.m. local time following a procession. The venue is open to the public and the service will be streamed online. Former U.S. President Bill Clinton, comedian Billy Crystal and journalist Bryant Gumbel are set to deliver eulogies at the memorial. Family spokesman Bob Gunnell explained the decision to have such a public service, saying, “Muhammad’s extraordinary boxing career only encompasses half his life. The other half was committed to carrying a message of peace and inclusion to the world… Following his wishes, his funeral will reflect those principals and will be a celebration open to everyone.” Ali’s life was celebrated at the King Solomon Missionary Baptist Church, near the home in which he grew up, on Sunday. The congregation stood up to honor Ali during the two-hour service, which was attended by Ali’s younger brother Rahman. During an interview with U.K. show “Good Morning Britain,” recorded in Louisville, Rahman came close to tears as he paid tribute to his sibling. “I remember my brother as a loving, kind person,” he said during the interview, broadcast on Monday. “White, black, whatever you were, he would love you, he loved people. He was a boxer, that was his trade, but his heart was loving and kind. “He would take the shirt off his back to give to you if you needed it, that’s how kind he was. I will miss him… I’m a very, very emotional person, I’m about to cry. Tags: ali, boxer, funerl Ridership at Peoria's airport has declined for the first time in four years. 11 mins ago in Local CPD Officers suspended related to Laquan McDonald shooting Fresh Four Chicago police officers who were at the scene of the 2014 fatal shooting of Laquan McDonald have been suspended for failing to ensure the dashboard cameras in their squad cars were operating properly. 5 hours ago in Local Nature museum’s alligator snapping turtle to get bigger home Updated A nature museum in Chicago says a 10-year-old endangered alligator snapping turtle is doing so well that she's being transferred to a new home. 5 hours ago in Local


Helena Bonham Carter and Meat Loaf appear in which 1999 film starring Brad Pitt?

FIGHT CLUB - Trailer - (1999) - HQ - YouTube FIGHT CLUB - Trailer - (1999) - HQ Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 2, 2009 Trailer for David Fincher's film starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, Helena Bonham Carter, Meat Loaf, Jared Leto, Holt McCallany, Zach Grenier, Richmond Arquette, Category


On the human body, the axilla is better known as what?

What is the Axilla? | What is? Home » Science » What is the Axilla? What is the Axilla? What is the Axilla? The axilla is the junction between the inner part of the upper arm and the shoulder. This part is commonly known as the armpit in which many anatomical structures pass through for support of the upper extremities. The axilla is pyramidal in shape. It has an apex which is directed towards the neck area. The base of this pyramid faces downward toward the body. The apex of the axilla is bordered anteriorly by the collar bone or clavicle, posteriorly by the upper border of our shoulder blades called the scapula, and medially by the first rib. The base meanwhile is bordered by several muscles. On the anterior part, the pectoralis major borders it. On the posterior part, some muscles attached to the shoulder blade act as borders. These muscles include the subscapularis and teres major. The latissimus dorsi with attachments to the ribs and trunk also form part of the posterior border for the base of the axilla. Medially, the base is bordered by the muscles in between the ribs, and laterally, the upper part of the humeral shaft along with the coracobrachialis muscle serve as borders. Located in the axilla region are lymph nodes, which are important for drainage of lymph from the upper parts of the body including the neck, shoulder, and upper arms or extremities. These lymph nodes are parts of the body’s system to provide immunity from diseases. Another important structure that passes through the axilla is the brachial plexus. This brachial plexus is like a nerve pathway which supplies sensory signals to most parts of the upper arm. If this part is damaged, then one can expect a decrease or absence of normal sensation in the upper arm region. Other structures that pass through the axilla are the axillary artery and veins with their branches, the intercostobrachial nerves, the long thoracic nerve, and the infraclavicular part of the brachial nerve. The apocrine glands are also located in the axilla. These glands produce sweat under the arm usually at the onset of puberty. It is also at the time of puberty when hair growth is noticed in the axilla. Because of these changes, various personal hygiene activities are modified and adjusted according to the body’s needs. If you like this article or our site. Please spread the word. Share it with your friends/family.


Which film starring Judy Garland was based on a novel by L Frank Baum?

A look back at 'The Wizard of Oz' - Houston Chronicle MenuSections A look back at 'The Wizard of Oz' 'There's no place like home,' but with the prequel in theaters, let's take a look back on the 75th anniversary of the film's premiere Photo: Hulton Archive, Getty Images Image 1of/20 Close Image 1 of 20 "The Wizard of Oz," based on a 1900 novel by L. Frank Baum, was a smash hit in 1939 and remains one of Hollywood's most cherished classics. "The Wizard of Oz," based on a 1900 novel by L. Frank Baum, was a smash hit in 1939 and remains one of Hollywood's most cherished classics. Photo: Hulton Archive, Getty Images "The Wizard of Oz," based on a 1900 novel by L. Frank... Photo-4297491.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 2 of 20 Judy Garland starred as Dorothy, in Victor Fleming's film, "The Wizard of Oz." Judy Garland starred as Dorothy, in Victor Fleming's film, "The Wizard of Oz." Photo: MGM Studios, Getty Images Judy Garland starred as Dorothy, in Victor Fleming's film,... Photo-4297497.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 3 of 20 Judy Garland (right) and Billie Burke link hands, surrounded by Munchkins. Judy Garland (right) and Billie Burke link hands, surrounded by Munchkins. Photo: Getty Images Judy Garland (right) and Billie Burke link hands, surrounded by... Photo-4297504.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 4 of 20 Margaret Hamilton, as The Wicked Witch of the West, hides behind a tree from Dorothy, played by Judy Garland, and the scarecrow as they make their way down the yellow brick road. Margaret Hamilton, as The Wicked Witch of the West, hides behind a tree from Dorothy, played by Judy Garland, and the scarecrow as they make their way down the yellow brick road. Photo: Hulton Archive, Getty Images Margaret Hamilton, as The Wicked Witch of the West, hides behind a... Photo-4297502.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 5 of 20 Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Judy Garland, and Bert Lahr run arm in arm through a field of poppies. Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Judy Garland, and Bert Lahr run arm in arm through a field of poppies. Photo: Getty Images Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Judy Garland, and Bert Lahr run arm in arm... Photo-4297511.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 6 of 20 Margaret Hamilton as the Wicked Witch, and a winged monkey look... Photo-4297507.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 7 of 20 Bert Lahr in costume as the cowardly lion in the musical "The Wizard of Oz." Bert Lahr in costume as the cowardly lion in the musical "The Wizard of Oz." Photo: John Kobal Foundation, Getty Images Bert Lahr in costume as the cowardly lion in the musical "The... Photo-4297500.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 8 of 20 Dorothy and the Tin Man, seen here in a still from the film "The Wizard Of Oz," directed by Victor Fleming for MGM. Dorothy and the Tin Man, seen here in a still from the film "The Wizard Of Oz," directed by Victor Fleming for MGM. Photo: Hulton Archive, Getty Images Dorothy and the Tin Man, seen here in a still from the film... Photo-4297492.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 9 of 20 Frank Morgan as the professor in "The Wizard Of Oz," directed by Victor Fleming for MGM. Frank Morgan as the professor in "The Wizard Of Oz," directed by Victor Fleming for MGM. Photo: Hulton Archive, Getty Images Frank Morgan as the professor in "The Wizard Of Oz,"... Photo-4297493.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 10 of 20 Ray Bolger, Judy Garland and Jack Haley as the Scarecrow, Dorothy, and the Tin Woodsman, respectively, in a promotional still from the film. Ray Bolger, Judy Garland and Jack Haley as the Scarecrow, Dorothy, and the Tin Woodsman, respectively, in a promotional still from the film. Photo: MGM Studios, Getty Images Ray Bolger, Judy Garland and Jack Haley as the Scarecrow, Dorothy,... Photo-4297488.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 11 of 20 American actor Jack Haley played The Tin Man. American actor Jack Haley played The Tin Man. Photo: Silver Screen Collection, Getty Images American actor Jack Haley played The Tin Man. Photo-4297486.58084 - Houston Chronicle Image 12 of 20 Judy Garland who played the role of Dorothy, flanked by, left, Jack Haley who was the Tin


The English town of Colchester lies on which river?

About Us - Riverside Hotel Riverside Hotel 2 North Station Road, Colchester, Essex Book your stay at a 17th century building in the heart of England's oldest town Need assistance? Location About Us The Riverside Hotel is a 17th Century, Grade 2 listed building.  It was built in 1604 and has many original period features. The hotel is situated on the banks of the River Colne within England’s oldest recorded town, Colchester. The hotel is ideally situated a mere 5 minutes from both the town centre and the beautiful grounds of the Castle Park.  Additionally the town’s main train station is only a 10-minute walk away.  As such the hotel makes an excellent base for visitors who are visiting Colchester for either business or pleasure. We offer very competitive rates, and all our prices include use of the hotel car park as well an English breakfast for all guests.  To make your reservation please use the form below or call us on +44 (0) 1206 500 200. We look forward to seeing you soon!   Bus There are two bus stops very close to the hotel, both on North Station Road. If you are heading towards the town, the closest stop is just outside the One Stop Supermarket. If you are travelling in the opposite direction there is a bus stop next to the HSBC bank. The walk to the hotel from either stop is around 1 minute. Train From Colchester's main station turn right onto North Station road. Continue across two roundabouts and you will shortly arrive at the hotel - it is a large red building on the bank of the river. The walk is approximately 10 minutes long. Our Address


‘People in the Sun’ is the work of which American artist?

Hopper Drawing | Whitney Museum of American Art Whitney Museum of American Art Wed–Thurs10:30 am–6 pm Fri–Sat10:30 am–10 pm Sun10:30 am–6 pm Works with Resources for Teachers Browse by artist’s name The perfect gift for any art enthusiast: Memberships start at just $85. Explore Hopper’s Studies Edward Hopper (1882–1967), Study for Nighthawks, 1941 or 1942. Fabricated chalk and charcoal on paper; 11 1/8 × 15 in. (28.3 × 38.1 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase and gift of Josephine N. Hopper by exchange  2011.65 Hopper Drawing is the first major museum exhibition to focus on the drawings and creative process of Edward Hopper (1882–1967). More than anything else, Hopper's drawings reveal the continually evolving relationship between observation and invention in the artist's work, and his abiding interest in the spaces and motifs--the street, the movie theatre, the office, the bedroom, the road—that he would return to throughout his career as an artist. This exhibition showcases the Whitney's unparalleled collection of Hopper's work, which includes over 2,500 drawings bequeathed to the museum by his widow Josephine Hopper, many of which have never before been exhibited or researched. The exhibition surveys Hopper's significant and underappreciated achievements as a draftsman, and pairs many of his greatest oil paintings, including Early Sunday Morning (1930), New York Movie (1939), Office at Night (1940), and Nighthawks (1942), with their preparatory drawings and related works. This exhibition also features groundbreaking archival research into the buildings, spaces and urban environments that inspired his work. Hopper Drawing is organized by Carter E. Foster, Steven and Ann Ames Curator of Drawing. Significant support for this exhibition is provided by The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, The Dietrich Foundation, The Selz Foundation, Barney A. Ebsworth, Steve Martin and Anne Stringfield, The Robert Lehman Foundation, Jane Carroll, Aaron I. Fleischman and Lin Lougheed, Arlene and Robert Kogod, and an anonymous donor.  This exhibition is supported by an indemnity from the Federal Council on the Arts and Humanities. Works from the Exhibition View more 12 displayed of 34 Installation Photography Off-site: A Hopper-Inspired Pop-up at the Flatiron Building In celebration of Hopper Drawing, a life-size window installation of Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks (1942) is on view inside the landmark Flatiron prow , one of the original architectural inspirations for this iconic painting.  Watch: Edward Hopper’s New York A Walking Tour Whitney curator Carter Foster visits New York City sites—including the Flatiron building—that inspired Hopper’s iconic paintings. To activate closed captioning on this video, play the video.      A CC button will appear on the player controls, and will give you the option to display captions in English.      For more information, visit the accessibility page . In the News "The back and forth between the works on paper and on canvas makes the show doubly illuminating, and thrilling."


In the British monarchy, who succeeded King George III to the throne?

George III - British History - HISTORY.com Google George III: Birth and Education The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned the combined reigns of the five British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member state of the Holy Roman Empire. George III was the first Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, prince of Wales, and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Did You Know? The planet Uranus was originally named "Georgium sidus," the Georgian Star, after King George III of England, who had funded the 40-foot telescope William Herschel used in its discovery. On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became prince of Wales. He was cared for in relative isolation by his mother and tutored by the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute. George III: Early Reign George III became king of Great Britain and Ireland in 1760 following his grandfather George II’s death. In his accession speech to Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch played down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory in the name of Britain.” A year after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a German duke. It was a political union—the two met for the first time on their wedding day—but a fruitful one, producing 15 children. George III worked for an expedited end to the Seven Years’ War (1756-63), taking a position that forced his influential war minister William Pitt the Elder (who wanted to broaden the conflict) to resign in 1761. The next year George appointed Lord Bute as his prime minister, the first in a quick succession of five ineffective ministers. In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville introduced the Stamp Act as a way of raising revenue in British America. The act was fervently opposed in America, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed. Parliament would repeal the act two years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies. George III: The American Revolution In 1770 Lord North became prime minister, beginning a 12-year period of parliamentary stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea in the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party ), but North held firm with George’s backing. The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord . The next year, the Declaration of Independence laid out the Americans’ case for freedom, portraying George III as an inflexible tyrant who had squandered his right to govern the colonies. In reality the situation was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were responsible for colonial policies, though George still had means of direct and indirect influence. The king was reluctant to come to terms with his army’s defeat at Yorktown in 1781. He drafted an abdication speech but in the end decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations. The 1783 Treaty of Paris recognized the United States and ceded Florida to Spain. George III: Later Rule and Mental Illness At the end of 1783, Lord North’s coalition was forced out by William Pitt the Younger, who would be prime minister for more than 17 years. In 1778 George lapsed into a months-long period of violent insanity. He was restrained with a straitjacket and suffered various treatments as crisis of rule unfolded around him. He recovered the next year and reigned for the next 12 as a newly beloved monarch and symbol of stability in the era of France’s revolutionary chaos. George’s support of England’s role in the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against the Napoleonic juggernaut. George suffered a second major bout of insanity in 1804 and recovered, but in 1810 he slipped into his final illness. A year later his son, the future George IV, became prince regent, giving him effective rule for the War of 1812 and Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo in 1815. George III died blind, deaf and mad on January 29, 1820. His illnesses may have been caused by porphyria, an inherited metabolic disorder, th


Francois Fillon was appointed Prime minister of which country in May 2007?

Sarkozy appoints Francois Fillon as French PM — RT News Sarkozy appoints Francois Fillon as French PM Published time: 18 May, 2007 01:25 Edited time: 18 May, 2007 05:25 Francois Fillon has been appointed the new Prime Minister of France, taking over from Dominique de Villepin. President Nicolas Sarkozy made the appointment on his first day in office. During a ceremony at Matignon, the Prime Minister's official residence, Dominique de Villepin handed over power. “Naturally, I would like to wish Francois Fillon good luck and to give him my hopes and my trust. He has all of the talents to succeed at the service of our country. Thank you, Francois and good luck,” he said. Mr Fillon is a moderate right wing reformer. As Minister for Social Affairs under Chirac, he pushed through a controversial pensions overhaul, despite mass street protests. President Sarkozy plans to pass a series of reforms as soon as possible: to cut taxes, curb trade union power and make work contracts more flexible. Some of the reforms could face resistance and the President believes Francois Fillon will help to push them through. “The presidential elections have brought in a new political path chosen by the citizens. It's my duty, and I will respect all of the commitments that we've taken because the renovation of political life is at stake. I will be listening to all of the French because as France is changing, it needs everyone,” said the new France’s Prime Minister. Nicolas Sarkozy's promises to boost France’s stagnating economy appealed to French voters. As concerns what the voters themselves think, one of them, Musher Papazian, used to run a Russian restaurant in Paris, but value added tax (VAT) in the catering business was too high and he was forced to sack his employees and close down his business. Instead, he opened a Russian grocery store. “Many politicians promised to lower VAT, but no one actually did. We chose Sarkozy because he said he will create favourable conditions for small businesses by lowering taxes,” said Musher Papazian.  He hopes Sarkozy will make running his business more lucrative, and that the empty promises of past governments won’t be repeated. It's not only domestic policy that the new government wants to change. It's also expected to take a more pro-American foreign policy stance. But the new Prime Minister says relationships with other countries like Russia will also be important. “We think Russia is a great country not only in the geographical sense of the word. It plays a huge role in the world’s politics. We respect Russia and want to develop our relations with it,” claims Francois Fillon. Nicolas Sarkozy is set to announce the rest of his 15 member cabinet on Friday. However, Fillon's post is not yet set in stone.  First the President’s UMP party must win a majority in June’s parliamentary elections.


Capital of Germany | Article about Capital of Germany by The Free Dictionary Capital of Germany | Article about Capital of Germany by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Capital+of+Germany Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Medical , Wikipedia . Berlin (bûr'lĭn`, Ger. bĕrlēn`), city (1994 pop. 3,475,400), capital of Germany, coextensive with Berlin state (341 sq mi/883 sq km), NE Germany, on the Spree and Havel rivers. Formerly divided into East Berlin (156 sq mi/404 sq km) and West Berlin (185 sq mi/479 sq km), the city was reunified along with East and West Germany on Oct. 3, 1990. Economy Due in part to aid from the United States and other Allied powers, West Berlin's recovery after World War II was rapid and substantial. East Berlin, however, saw a period of relative economic decline, though it became the undisputed focal point of development within the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and an important city in Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. Berlin's economy has been primarily industrial, but is becoming increasingly focused on service-sector activities. Electronics and garments are major industries; other manufactures includes textiles, metals, porcelain and china, bicycles, and machinery. The move of the national government to Berlin prompted a building boom during the 1990s, including more than 30 major construction projects in the eastern part of the city and a large aircraft factory on its outskirts. A new central railroad station opened in 2006. Institutions and Attractions Berlin is a major cultural center, home to orchestras, opera companies, repertory theaters, and museums. It has an excellent public transportation system and is served by two airports. In the Kurfürstendamm, the main thoroughfare in the western section of the city, stands the gutted tower of the original Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, left unrestored as a reminder of World War II. A similar memorial, the unrestored remains of the St. Nicholas Church, were formerly preserved in E Berlin, but beginning in the 1980s it was reconstructed and is now part of the Berlin City Museum. The Berlin Cathedral (1894–1905), located on Museum Island (N Spree Island), also was damaged but was reconstructed (1975–2002). The large Tiergarten park in central Berlin contains the reconstructed Reichstag Reichstag [Ger.,=imperial parliament], name for the diet of the Holy Roman Empire, for the lower chamber of the federal parliament of the North German Confederation, and for the lower chamber of the federal parliament of Germany from 1871 to 1945. ..... Click the link for more information.  building with its glass dome and the Berlin zoo. On the NE side of the park, along a bend in the Spree River, the Federal Strip houses a number of government buildings, including the enormous Chancellery (opened 2001). The concert hall of the Berlin Philharmonic is on the opposite side of the Tiergarten. At the SE end of the park is Potsdamer Platz, which was the heart of the city in the 1920s and 30s. In the 1990s, it came under commercial and residential renewal, becoming the largest construction site in Europe. The State Opera is in E Berlin, on the famous Unter den Linden, which leads to the Brandenburg Gate, a triumphal arch in the classical style. Near the Gate is the city's 5.5-acre (2.2-hectare) Holocaust memorial (2005). Among Berlin's many museums are those in the Cultural Forum in the western part of the city, including the New National Gallery and the Gemäldegarie; those in Museum Island in the eastern part of the city, including the Altes Museum, the Egyptian Museum, and the Pergamon Museum; and the Berlin Museum–Jewish Museum complex in the Kreuzberg district. Humboldt Univ. of Berlin (formerly known as the Univ. of Berlin or Frederick William Univ.) and the Free Univ. of Berlin (founded in 1948) are among the city's many educational and scientific institutions. History Early History to World War II Berlin had its beginning in two Wendish villages, Berlin and Kölln, which were chartered in the 13th cent. and merged in 130


Harry, Liam, Niall, Louis and Zayn are all members of which British boy band?

All you want to know about one direction members All you want to know about one direction members 5 month ago 2980 `> One direction is an English pop boy band in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously, Zayn Malik until his departure from the band on 25 March 2015 the group signed with the simoom Cowels record label Syco Records after and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Propelled to international success by social media, One Direction's have done four albums, Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013) and Four (2014) topped charts in most major markets, and generated hit singles including "What Makes You Beautiful", "Live While We're Young", and "Story of My Life". Their fifth studio album, Made in the A.M., was released in November 2015. June 2015, Forbes listed their earnings at $130 million for the previous twelve months and ranked them the fourth highest earning celebrities in the world. Liam Payne Liam Payne is English singer and song writer, Malik was known as the "Bradford Bad Boy" of One Direction. Since joining One Direction, Payne, along with bandmates Niall Horan, Louis Tomlinson, Harry Styles and former bandmate Zayn Malik, have released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards, including two BRIT Awards and four MTV Video Music Awards.  Payne has first auditioned for the fifth series of the British singing competition and then after Payne returned to the seventh series of the British Singing Competition the X Factor in 2010.He auditioned with the Michael Buble version of Cry Me a River, which earned him four years and a standing ovation from Cowell. Payne was considered the second favourite to win the competition following his solo audition. He failed to progress to the Boys category at judges' houses." Four others in his age group did as well, but after a suggestion by Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge, they were put together to form a five-piece boy band at Wembley Arena, during the boot camp stage of the competition, thus qualifying for the Groups category.   Subsequently, the group got together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practice. Payne began dating X Factor dancer and online personality Danielle Peazer in 2010 during his time on the X Factor. The couple split briefly in September 2012 before rekindling their romance in December 2012. The couple ended their relationship in April 2013.During their hiatus, Payne briefly dated singer Leona Lewis. Payne began dating Cheryl in 2016. Harry Styles Harry Edward is an English song writer and singer. He is also known as boy band of one direction, Since joining one direction ,harry along with bandmates Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson, has released five commercially successful albums, performed on two worldwide tours, and won several awards, including five Brit Awards and four MTV Video Music Awards. In addition to singing, harry Styles has also appeared in television and film, including the Nickelodeon series iCarly and the concert film One Direction: This Is Us.   Styles came up with the name One Direction. For their qualifying song at "judges' houses", and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of "Torn". Simon Cowell later commented that the performance satisfy him that the group "were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well. Within the first four weeks of the live shows, they were Cowell's last act in the competition. The group quickly gained popularity in the UK. One direction finished in the third place and immediately after the final, their song "Forever Young", which would have been released if they had won The X Factor, was leaked onto the internet. Shortly afterwards it was confirmed that One Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported £2 million Syco Records record contract.   Styles will make his acting debut in Christopher Nolan's action-thriller


In 1992, who became the first female Director-General of the British Security Service MI5?

Since The Cold War | MI5 - The Security Service Since The Cold War SINCE THE COLD WAR By Professor Christopher Andrew, author of "The Defence of the Realm". The end of the Cold War, the sudden collapse of the Soviet Bloc in 1989 and the disintegration of the Soviet Union itself in 1991 transformed the priorities of the Security Service. MI5 reported to the Home Secretary that ‘between 1989 and 1991, the already declining subversive threat reached a new low and the espionage threat from some countries (with the notable exception of Russia) all but disappeared.’ In 1992 MI5 ceased to keep a record of ‘rank-and-file members of subversive organisations’.  During the early 1990s the Service became for the first time in its history primarily a counter-terrorist, rather than a counter-espionage, agency. It could not complete the transition, however, until it gained the lead intelligence role against the main current terrorist threat, the Provisional IRA (PIRA) campaign in mainland Britain. On 7 February 1991 a PIRA mortar, fired from a Ford Transit van in Horseguards Avenue, exploded on the Downing Street lawn in the middle of a cabinet meeting. The Prime Minister, John Major, was told that, if the mortar had landed ten feet closer to the Cabinet Room, which overlooks the lawn, ‘half the Cabinet could have been killed.’ The near success of the mortar attack, following the Brighton bombing during the Conservative Party conference seven years earlier, emphasised the need for better intelligence on IRA attacks. The case for transferring the main intelligence responsibility from the Metropolitan Police Special Branch (MPSB) to the Security Service was reinforced by Service successes against PIRA on the continent, where it already had the lead intelligence role. The decision to give the Service the lead role against PIRA in Britain was announced by the Home Secretary, Ken Clarke, to the Commons on 8 May 1991. The official handover from the MPSB took place on 1 October 1991 On her appointment as Director General in March 1992, Stella Rimington became the first female head of any of the world’s leading intelligence agencies. Though the first cracks in the glass ceiling which limited women’s employment opportunities in the Security Service had appeared during the First World War, progress had later slowed. In 1972 many female graduates had signed a petition complaining against career discrimination. The biggest obstacle to female promotion was the long-standing belief throughout the British intelligence community that women were unsuitable for agent-running. That barrier was broken in 1978 when Rimington became one of the first female agent-runners. By the time she became DG, over 40% of MI5’s officers (and a majority of other staff) were women. Rimington was also the first DG whose appointment was publicly announced. Once she got over the shock of her early encounter with the paparazzi, she began to see media interest and her unprecedented public visibility as a means of helping to ‘blow away’ myths about the Service. In June 1994 she became the first DG to appear in public when she delivered a televised lecture on ‘Security and Democracy: Is There a Conflict?’ Later the same year, Rimington appeared before the newly established oversight committee of parliamentarians, the Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC): a practice continued by her successors. In 1997 the Service began advertising openly for recruits and releasing its early records to the National Archives. The following year MI5 launched the first version of its Internet website. Between 1977 and 1989 there was no year when PIRA attacks in Britain occurred on more than four days. In 1990, however, there were attacks on nineteen days – more than during the whole of the 1980s. The total rose to a record forty-seven days in 1992. The outlook then appeared bleak – not least because PIRA had begun a bombing campaign against the City of London, intending to destroy its position as the financial capital of Europe by persuading foreign financial businesses to relocate out of Londo


What is the the first name of the Hungarian inventor of the Rubik’s Cube?

The History of Rubiks Cube - Erno Rubik Model, Emily Dixon playing wth the classic Rubiks Cube at the Toy Fair 2011 at Olympia Exhibition Centre on January 25, 2011 in London, England.  Photo by Tim Whitby/Getty Images Updated February 03, 2016. There is only 1 correct answer and 43 quintillion wrong ones for Rubiks Cube. God's algorithm is the answer that solves the puzzle in the least number of moves. One eighth of the world's population has laid hands on 'The Cube', the most popular puzzle in history and the colorful brainchild of Erno Rubik. Enter Erno Rubik Erno Rubik was born in Budapest, Hungary during World War II. His mother was a poet, his father an aircraft engineer who started a company to build gliders.     Rubik studied sculpture in college, but after graduating, he went back to learn architecture at a small college called the Academy of Applied Arts and Design. He remained there after his studies to teach interior design. The Cube Rubik's initial attraction to inventing the Cube was not in producing the best selling toy puzzle in history. continue reading below our video 5 Steps to Starting Your Own Business The structural design problem interested Rubik; he asked, "How could the blocks move independently without falling apart?" In Rubik's Cube, twenty-six individual little cubes or cubies make up the big Cube. Each layer of nine cubies can twist and the layers can overlap. Any three squares in a row, except diagonally, can join a new layer. Rubik's initial attempt to use elastic bands failed, his solution was to have the blocks hold themselves together by their shape. Rubik hand carved and assembled the little cubies together. He marked each side of the big Cube with adhesive paper of a different color, and started twisting. An Inventor Dreams "It was wonderful, to see how, after only a few turns, the colors became mixed, apparently in random fashion.     It was tremendously satisfying to watch this color parade. Like after a nice walk when you have seen many lovely sights you decide to go home, after a while I decided it was time to go home, let us put the cubes back in order. And it was at that moment that I came face to face with the Big Challenge: What is the way home?" - Erno Rubik See - More Erno Rubik Quotes That was how the Cube as a puzzle, was invented in the spring of 1974, when the twenty-nine year old Rubik discovered it was not so easy to realign the colors to match on all six sides. He was not sure he would ever be able to return his invention to its original position. He theorized that by randomly twisting the Cube he would never be able to fix it in a lifetime, which later turns out to be more than correct. He began working out a solution, starting with aligning the eight corner cubies. He discovered certain sequences of moves for rearranging just a few cubies at a time. Within a month, he had the puzzle solved and an amazing journey lay ahead.. First Patent Rubik applied for his Hungarian patent in January 1975 and left his invention with a small toy making cooperative in Budapest. The patent approval finally came in early 1977 and the first Cubes appeared at the end of 1977. By this time, Erno Rubik was married. Two other people applied for similar patents at about the same time as Rubik. Terutoshi Ishige applied a year after Rubik, for a Japanese patent on a very similar cube. An American, Larry Nichols, patented a cube before Rubik, held together with magnets. Nichols' toy was rejected by all toy companies, including the Ideal Toy Corporation, which later bought the rights to Rubik's Cube.


Usually affecting children, the medical condition pertussis is better known by what name?

Whooping cough | definition of whooping cough by Medical dictionary Whooping cough | definition of whooping cough by Medical dictionary http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/whooping+cough Related to whooping cough: croup Whooping Cough   Definition Whooping cough , also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious disease which causes classic spasms (paroxysms) of uncontrollable coughing, followed by a sharp, high-pitched intake of air which creates the characteristic "whoop" of the disease's name. Description Whooping cough is caused by a bacteria called Bordatella pertussis. B. pertussis causes its most severe symptoms by attaching itself to those cells in the respiratory tract which have cilia. Cilia are small, hair-like projections that beat continuously, and serve to constantly sweep the respiratory tract clean of such debris as mucus, bacteria, viruses, and dead cells. When B. pertussis interferes with this normal, janitorial function, mucus and cellular debris accumulate and cause constant irritation to the respiratory tract, triggering coughing and increasing further mucus production. Whooping cough is a disease which exists throughout the world. While people of any age can contract whooping cough, children under the age of two are at the highest risk for both the disease and for serious complications and death . Apparently, exposure to B. pertussis bacteria earlier in life gives a person some immunity against infection with it later on. Subsequent infections resemble the common cold . Causes and symptoms Whooping cough has four somewhat overlapping stages: incubation, catarrhal stage, paroxysmal stage, and convalescent stage. An individual usually acquires B. pertussis by inhaling droplets infected with the bacteria coughed into the air by someone already suffering with the infection. Incubation is the symptomless period of seven to14 days after breathing in the B. pertussis bacteria, and during which the bacteria multiply and penetrate the lining tissues of the entire respiratory tract. The catarrhal stage is often mistaken for an exceedingly heavy cold. The patient has teary eyes, sneezing, fatigue , poor appetite, and an extremely runny nose (rhinorrhea). This stage lasts about 10-14 days. The paroxysmal stage, lasting two to four weeks, begins with the development of the characteristic whooping cough. Spasms of uncontrollable coughing, the "whooping" sound of the sharp inspiration of air, and vomiting are all hallmarks of this stage. The whoop is believed to occur due to inflammation and mucous which narrow the breathing tubes, causing the patient to struggle to get air into his/her lungs; the effort results in intense exhaustion. The paroxysms (spasms) can be induced by over activity, feeding, crying, or even overhearing someone else cough. The mucus which is produced during the paroxysmal stage is thicker and more difficult to clear than the more watery mucus of the catarrhal stage, and the patient becomes increasingly exhausted attempting to clear the respiratory tract through coughing. Severely ill children may have great difficult maintaining the normal level of oxygen in their systems, and may appear somewhat blue after a paroxysm of coughing, due to the low oxygen content of their blood. Such children may also suffer from swelling and degeneration of the brain (encephalopathy), which is believed to be caused both by lack of oxygen to the brain during paroxysms, and also by bleeding into the brain caused by increased pressure during coughing. Seizures may result from decreased oxygen to the brain. Some children have such greatly increased abdominal pressure during coughing that hernias result (hernias are the abnormal protrusion of a loop of intestine through a weak area of muscle). Another complicating factor during this phase is the development of pneumonia from infection with another bacterial agent; the bacteria takes hold due to the patient's already-weakened condition. If the patient survives the paroxysmal stage, recovery occurs gradually during the convalescent stage, usually taking ab


Babcock, Elberta and Rubidoux are all varieties of which fruit?

Pacific Groves - Plant Descriptions - Fruit Tree Varieties (Peaches, Pears) Fruit Tree Varieties Babcock Peach   BABCOCK - Medium size fruit with red blush and white flesh. Juicy,     non-acid, sweet flavor. Freestone. Low chilling requirement. Ripens in     June. Popular for home and commercial use. (Early/self fertile). California Curlfree   CALIFORNIA CURLFREE - Known for its resistance to peach leaf curl. Fruit is similar     to Redhaven. Good for canning and freezing and eating fresh. Ripens just     ahead of Redhaven. Featured in February 1989 issue of Sunset Magazine.     (Early-midseason/self- fertile). DESERT GOLD - Medium, round fruit. Yellow with red blush. Good     quality yellow semi-clingstone flesh. Low chilling requirement. Excellent     for warmer regions. Blooms early. Ripens early to mid-June. (Early-midseason/self-fertile). Donut DONUT - yellow skin with red blush, white flesh. Mildly sweet     flavor with a hint of almond. Small to medium donut-shaped peach. Bears     early, very low chill. Self-fertle. Excellent variety. EARLY ELBERTA (GLEASON STRAIN) - The Gleason Strain is the proven     outstanding variety of excellent quality in demand by commercial canners.     Fruit is large, golden-yellow with oblong shape. A brighter golden color     than Elberta with little or no red blush. Ripens late June to early August.     (Mid-season/self-fertile). ELBERTA - The fruits are large, freestone, colored a deep golden-     yellow, blushed red with firm, yellow flesh. Famous for its outstanding     shipping qualities. Long the leading major commercial variety in many     areas of the U.S. An excellent pollinizer of other varieties. Ripens late     July to mid-August. (Mid-season/self-fertile). Fay Elberta Peach   FAY ELBERTA - Fruit similar to Elberta but more colorful. Yellow     freestone flesh. Colorful flowers. Most popular freestone peach for all     uses. Medium to low chilling requirement. Ripens several days after Elberta.     (Mid-season/self-fertile). FLAME CREST - This is a large, yellow flesh freestone. Light pubescence,     bright red fruit. A vigorous grower and very productive. Ideal for canning     and freezing. Ripens late July. (Mid-season/self-fertile). FROST - This new cultivar is known for its resistance to peach-leaf     curl. Frost will develop fruit that is very similar in quality to Redhaven,     making it good for canning and freezing. The tree is vigorous and productive     and ripens just ahead of Redhaven. (Mid-season/self-fertile). Florida Prince Peach   FLORIDA PRINCE - New variety from Florida. Very low chilling needs.     Larger and 10 days earlier than "Desert Gold". High quality     fruit. (Early/self-fertile). GOLDEN JUBILEE - A popular freestone peach for home canning and     local markets. A large yellow peach, blushed with red. Light yellow, firm,     melting flesh. Medium chilling requirement. Ripens in early to mid-July.     (Mid-season/self-fertile). Halehaven Peach   HALEHAVEN - Medium to large fruit, red over greenish-yellow, changing     to yellow at maturity. Yellow, freestone flesh very flavorful. Vigorous     grower. Medium chilling requirement. Ripens mid to late July. (Mid-season/self-fertile). J.H.HALE - Fruit is very large, freestone, round and uniform.     Skin is golden, covered with a brilliant red cheek. Flesh is yellow, solid     and meaty, free from stringiness. One of the finest commercial and shipping     peaches since 1900. Tree requires good soil and cross pollination. Ripens     late July to mid-August. (Mid-late season/needs pollinizer). JULY ELBERTA (KIM) - Fruit similar to Elberta. Ripens late June to early July. Medium chilling requirement. Popular commercial variety     in California. (Mid-season/self-fertile). JUNE GOLD - Low chilling requirement for this medium to large     fruit. Skin has red blush over a golden-yellow. Juicy, delicate flavor.


Who won the Golden Shoe (Boot) Award for most goals scored in the 1966 FIFA World Cup?

FIFA World Cup: Who Will Win the Golden Boot · Guardian Liberty Voice Share on Facebook Follow on Facebook Add to Google+ Connect on Linked in Subscribe by Email Print This Post The Golden Boot in the FIFA World Cup goes to the player who has scored the most goals in the tournament, and with only eight teams left, the question remains, who will win the Golden Boot? In previous years, winners have been such prestigious names as Sandor Kocsis, Just Fontaine, Eusebio, Gerd Muller, Ronaldo, Klose and Thomas Muller. The most recent recipient of the Golden Boot at the FIFA World Cup in South Africa was Thomas Muller. He won by virtue of having more assists than the others tied with five goals in 2010, David Villa, Wesley Sneijder and Diego Forlan. This year the race is tight again. The top scorer’s of the tournament so far are James Rodriguez of Columbia with five goals and two assists, Thomas Muller of Germany with four goals and two assists, Lionel Messi of Argentina with four goals and one assist, and Neymar of Brazil with four goal but no assists. Karim Benzema of France is lurking below with three goals and two assists, as are the Dutch pair, Arjen Robben with three goals and one assists and Robin van Persie with three goals. Most other players who have two or three goals in the FIFA World Cup have been eliminated already except for Memphis Depay of the Netherlands with two goals and one assist, Jackson Martinez of Columbia with two goals and Bryan Ruiz of Costa Rica with two goals. There are a handful of players left in the tournament with one goal, but barring a miraculous outpouring of goals in the final few games from them, they are likely out of the running for the Golden Boot. Five out of the last seven Golden Boot winners at the FIFA World Cup have been players from teams who finished in the top four of the tournament. Finishing in the top four means the players get the chance to play in the maximum seven games possible allowing the best chance to score more goals. In 1994 when the tournament was held in the United States of America, Oleg Salenko became the only player ever to win the Golden Boot and have his team eliminated in the group stages. He scored six goals in three games. In 1986 in Mexico, Gary Lineker won with six goals and England were knocked out of the tournament in the quarterfinals to Argentina. It was the game in which Diego Maradona had his infamous “Hand of God” goal, as well as his famous slaloming run through half the English team. So it is very likely that a player whose team does not get out of the quarterfinals will not win the Golden Boot this year because their opponents will have two extra games to play. James Rodriguez of Columbia will play Neymar of Brazil on July 4, the winner of that game could very well take a big step in deciding who wins the Golden Boot because if Columbia are knocked out, Rodriguez will be at a disadvantage even if he does earn a goal. He is the only player so far in the tournament to score a goal in every single game he has played. In contrast, if Columbia upset the Brazilians on their home turf, James Rodriguez will take a big step in securing the Golden Boot and possibly the Golden Ball if Columbia can make it to the finals of the FIFA World Cup. Many believe that Neymar will win the award, but he has so much pressure on him. Brazil has not been playing up to their high standards, but if they are to advance to the finals it will take some spectacular performances from the young Brazilian star. Likewise Lionel Messi has been carrying his Argentinian team on his back for most of this tournament. Messi already has four goals, but will likely need more to get past a tough Belgian defense on Saturday. He is a player who can find small gaps of space and exploit them with his exquisite dribbling skills and expert finishing. Last, but not least, of the four leaders is Thomas Mueller, the defending Golden Boot winner, who began the tournament on fire with a hat trick against Portugal, but has since cooled off. He will have to face France and Karim Benzema in order to ma


In Tolkien’s ‘The Hobbit’ who is the leader of the Company of Dwarves?

Dwarves - Tolkien Gateway Dwarves Dwarves "Who told you, and who sent you?" — Gandalf This article or section needs more/new/more-detailed sources to conform to a higher standard and to provide proof for claims made. Dwarves "A bunch of dwarves" by Alarie General Information Stocky; bearded; never bald; especially hardy and loyal; notoriously stubborn Hair color Blond, brown, black, blue, red, and (when older) grey or white Weaponry Images of Dwarves "Since they were to come in the days of the power of Melkor , Aulë made the dwarves strong to endure. Therefore they are stone-hard, stubborn, fast in friendship and in enmity, and they suffer toil and hunger and hurt of body more hardily than all other speaking peoples; and they live long, far beyond the span of Men, yet not forever." The Dwarves, or Khazâd in their own tongue, were beings of short stature, often friendly with Hobbits although long suspicious of Elves . They were typically blacksmiths and stoneworkers by profession, unrivaled in some of their arts even by the Elves. While there were several tribes (Houses) of the Dwarves, the most prominent was that of the Longbeards . Contents [ edit ] Origin Unlike Elves and Men , the Dwarves are not counted among the Children of Ilúvatar . Their creator was Mahal , known as Aulë the Smith. Aulë created the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves , from whom all other Dwarves are descended, deep beneath an unknown mountain somewhere in Middle-earth . However, Aulë did not have the divine power to grant independent life to any creation, and the dwarves were bound to his will. Ilúvatar came and reprimanded Aulë, who confessed his desire to create more living things, but in repentance lifted his hammer to destroy the dwarves. Even as the blow was about to land, the dwarves cowered and begged for mercy, as Ilúvatar had taken pity and given true life to the creations of his child, including them in His plan for Arda . However, Ilúvatar did not wish them to wake before the Elves , whom he intended to be the first-born. Ilúvatar granted the Dwarves life, and therefore they are known as the Adopted Children of Ilúvatar, but he bade Aulë lay them to sleep in their chamber deep beneath the mountain, and they were to awake after the Awakening of the Elves . [1] Dwarves as portrayed in The Battle for Middle-earth II game. The Seven Fathers awoke in their places in pairs with their wives, though Durin I had awoken alone. The seven different groups of Dwarf-folk originated in the locations where the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves first awoke. [2] [3] The seven clans of the Dwarves were: Firebeards and Broadbeams , originally from Nogrod and Belegost . Ironfists and Stiffbeards , originated in the Orocarni in the far East. Blacklocks and Stonefoots , originated in the Orocarni. Durin settled in the caves above Kheled-zâram which later became the greatest of Dwarf realms, Khazad-dûm . Therefore the halls of the Longbeards were not located near the halls of another Dwarf-kingdom. There was also an eighth group of Dwarves that was not a separate member from these seven kindreds, but composed of exiles from each: the Petty-dwarves , who were hunted like animals to the point of extinction by the Elves in the First Age. [ edit ] First Age The Dwarves for many years did not know any other folk, until Firebeards and Broadbeams had their first meeting with the Elves in Beleriand in the year 1250 of the Years of the Trees . From that time on there was friendship between the Sindar and the Dwarves, and they began exchanging knowledge and creating ring-mails and many other works; the Dwarves of Nogrod were unmatched in Middle-earth in smithing. They delved the caves of Menegroth , and adopted the writing of Daeron . It was the Dwarves who told the Sindar about Orcs attacking their Elven kin on the other side of the mountains, which prompted King Thingol to begin a build up of arms which the Dwarves made for him. Later on a great army of Orcs attacked the Elves, but in the First Battle of Beleriand were defeated and fled. Those that got away ran south right


In America, a run-down part of a town, frequented by vagrants and alcoholics, is known informally as ‘Skid…what’?

Isaac and Ishmael: SOME THINGS WROUGHT BY PRAYER Part 2 SOME THINGS WROUGHT BY PRAYER Part 2 Part 2                                       10. Prayer and Interaction with Islam             After our return to Europe in 1981 - after having been at the Cape for six months - Rosemarie and I were divided on the issue of where we should be serving the Lord. In fact, an old wound had been opened: I yearned to return to my home country even though I knew that it was well nigh impossible.              My interest in fighting apartheid was definitely not completely altruistic. In order to achieve my heart’s deep desire to return to South Africa, the racist laws had to be dismantled. Rosemarie on the other hand was relieved that we got out of the threatening cauldron more or less unscathed. Our personal experiences and involvement in political turmoil during the first half of 1981 caused fierce resentment in Rosemarie towards South Africa. During tense weeks before our departure for Europe we had to reckon with the possibility of being killed or arrested all the time. The months preceding this event were not easy at all, as we had to struggle through all sorts of apartheid red tape. Then there had been the attitude of locals and that of the churches! On more than one occasion we experienced from close range how the political climate in the country was heating up to near boiling point. But we knew that God had brought us together, and that we had to be called together to whatever country He would choose. With little conviction Rosemarie allowed me to write to the Dorothea Mission to enquire about possibilities and an enquiry to teach at a school in Lesotho came up. But in neither case a door opened. For work among street children in Brazil we did not find complete unity as I still wanted to return to Africa at least. What appeared to us like a stalemate situation was of course not impossible for God! In a sovereign way, He would turn the impasse around to bring us back to South Africa in 1992. We had as yet no clue that our prayerful involvement with the Goed Nieuws Karavaan in Zeist was part and parcel of God’s preparation for an increased role in the loving outreach to Muslims. Missionary work in West Africa? Since the early 1980s we attended the annual mission conferences in Holland as a family, but everything still seemed far away. In 1988 it appeared as if the ‘door’s to the mission field were finally opening. The visit of the Dutch AIM (Africa Inland Mission) leaders to our home in Zeist was the catalyst to start using the book Operation World, praying systematically with our children through all the African countries. In this way we hoped to discern in which country the Lord could use us. The effect of these prayers at meal times was initially not positive at all, if not counter-productive. Our sprouts did not seem excited at all at the prospect of having to leave Europe for what they perceived as primitive Africa. But our children now noticed that we meant business.             All changed when Marry Schotte, a missionary from WEC International, came along with a video of the mission school in Côte d’Ivoire where she was teaching. Suddenly our children caught the vision to go with us to West Africa. At our extended weekly family devotions, even the little ones now started to pray fervently for a teacher to accompany us to Bulstrode in England as part of our missionary training.  There we would have to go and do our WEC Candidates’ Orientation Programme. A supernatural Challenge to tackle the Wall of Islam The release of Dr Nelson Mandela ushered in a new era in the country as a whole. He spent twenty seven years of his life in custody at the Cape, namely on Robben Island, as well as at the Pollsmoor and Victor Verster Prisons. In a letter to the Muslim Judicial Council, he wrote about his visits to the Kramat (shrine) on Robben Island. In the spiritual realm he probably forged a link to Islam that impacted his rule later as State President.             At the time that Nelson Mandela was released, I was in West Africa on an


What is the art of preparing, stuffing and mounting the skins of animals for display called?

Taxidermy - definition of taxidermy by The Free Dictionary Taxidermy - definition of taxidermy by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/taxidermy Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . tax·i·der·my  (tăk′sĭ-dûr′mē) n. The art or operation of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state. tax′i·der′mal, tax′i·der′mic adj. tax′i·der′mist n. taxidermy (ˈtæksɪˌdɜːmɪ) n (Professions) the art or process of preparing, stuffing, and mounting animal skins so that they have a lifelike appearance [C19: from Greek taxis arrangement + -dermy, from Greek derma skin] ˌtaxiˈdermal, ˌtaxiˈdermic adj (ˈtæk sɪˌdɜr mi) n. the art of preparing, preserving, and stuffing the skins of animals and mounting them in lifelike form. [1810–20; < Greek táxi(s) arranging (see taxis 1) + dérm(a) skin + -y 3] tax`i•der′mal, tax`i•der′mic, adj. tax′i•der`mist, n. taxidermy - The stuffing of dead animals. See also related terms for stuffing . taxidermy the art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals so that they appear lifelike. — taxidermist, n. 1. taxidermy - the art of mounting the skins of animals so that they have lifelike appearance artistry , prowess , art - a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation; "the art of conversation"; "it's quite an art" Translations taxidermy [ˈtæksidɜːrmi] n → taxidermie ftaxi driver n → chauffeur mf de taxi She's a taxi driver → Elle est chauffeur de taxi ., Elle est chauffeuse de taxi .taxi fare n → prix m de la course taxidermy taxidermy (ˈtӕksidəːmi) noun the art of preparing and stuffing the skins of animals etc. taksidermie تَحْنيط الحَيَوان препариране на животни taxidermia taxidermie die Taxidermie udstopning af dyr ταρίχευση taxidermia taksidermia پوست پیرایی taksidermia taxidermie פִּחלוּץ चर्म प्रसाधन vještina guljenja i nadjevanja životinja állatkitömés seni opset uppstoppun dÿra tassidermia はく製術 박제술 iškamšų darymas taksidermija, putnu vai zvēru izbāšana taksidermi taxidermie utstopping av dyr wypychanie zwierząt taxidermia taxidermie, arta împăierii animalelor набивка чучел vypchávanie zvierat umetnost nagačevanja živali prepariranje uppstoppning av djur เทคนิคการทำให้ซากสัตว์คงสภาพเหมือนมีชีวิต hayvan doldurma 動物標本剝製術 набивання опудал کھال ميں بھس بھرنا nghệ thuật nhồi thú bông 动物标本剥制术 ˈtaxidermist noun taksidermis مُحَنِّط الحَيَوانات препаратор taxidermista preparátor der/die Präperator(in) dyreudstopper ταριχευτής taxidermista taksidermist پوست پیرا eläinten täyttäjä taxidermiste מְפַחלֵץ चर्म प्रसाधक nadjevač životianja állat(ki)tömő tukang opset maður sem stoppar upp dÿr tassidermista はく製師 박제사 iškamšų meistras taksidermists ahli taksidermi taxidermist dyreutstopper , preparant wypychacz zwierząt taxidermista taxidermist, persoană care împăiază animale набивщик чучел preparátor nagačevalec preparator konservator, uppstoppare คนทำรูปสัตว์โดยใช้วิธียัดไส้และเย็บ hayvan doldurucu (動物標本)剝製師 набивач опудал, таксидерміст جانوروں کي کھال ميں بھرنے والا người nhồi thú bông （动物标本）剥制师


The Sundance Film Festival takes place annually in which US state?

2017 Sundance Film Festival | Now | Sundance Institute Sundance Film Festival: Hong Kong Film Forward Sundance Film Forward is a touring program which introduces a new generation of audiences to the power of story through the exhibition of film and conversations with filmmakers to create greater cultural awareness.   Shorts Tour Showcasing a wide variety of story and style, the Sundance Film Festival Short Film Tour is a 95-minute theatrical program of eight short films from the 2016 edition of the January Festival   Utah Community Events Programs for Utah audiences to experience independent film, theatre, and music through free screenings and discussions.


On a London Underground train map which colour depicts the Circle Line?

London Underground - Rick Steves Travel Forum London Underground Please sign in to post. London Underground Posted by Amy (Canton, USA) on 02/27/11 04:55 PM This may seem like a dumb question... however, are the undergrounds in London similar to those in the USA where in order to determine which line to board you look for the last stop for direction you are headed? Also, what do the white outlined connected circles refer to? Ie: Kings Cross station Thanks in advance for help with my silly questions! 02/27/11 05:49 PM 6890 posts Assuming that you have a good underground map, you won't have any difficulty. As you start down to the platforms, there is clear signage as to where the train is going. Every stop the train will make from the station you are in to the end of the line is shown. You'll quickly be able to determine if you are going in the right direction. 02/28/11 01:23 AM 3200 posts While there are line diagrams in a few places, signage in the London Underground doesn't go by terminus but by direction of travel (northbound, southbound, eastbound, westbound) which can be a bit confusing if you don't know the geography. But if you have a map with you it will be possible to check the relative direction on that. The connected circles refer to connections between lines serving the same station. 02/28/11 05:56 AM 8617 posts Actually, I liked the Underground's line name with compass directions better than using the last stop on the line. To me, it's easier to remember, as an example, I took district line east in the morning, so I'll need the district line west to get back. The circles show places where you can connect to a different line. 02/28/11 02:07 PM 15408 posts Its always best to be sure your London Underground map is in colour. Each line is inexorably tied to a particular colour. The Circle Line - yellow Central Line - red District Line (all branches) - green Piccadilly Line - dark blue Northern Line (both branches) - black Victoria Line - blue Bakerloo Line - brown Hammersmith and City Line - pink Metropolitan Line - purple Jubilee Line - silver Docklands Light Railway - hollow green LORAL - London Overground railway - orange (all lines) Happy planning... 03/01/11 12:39 AM 1986 posts To add to the above- You only need to know whether you are going N, S, W or E to find the right platform. most platforms serve only one line so you usually dont have to do further checking. Exception are the platforms serving both District (green) and Circle (yellow ) lines. On these platforms there are electric signs letting you know which train is next. On a few lines the lines split toward the outskirts of town (piccadilly, Northern, district among others) then if you are travelling past the junction you should know the terminus of the line you want. This is always (usually?) shown on a card in the front of the train- as well as on the electric signs yes- the interconnecting circles are to indicate where you can interchange among different lines - usually (except yellow and Green) by having to go to a different platform- good signage 03/03/11 06:19 PM 643 posts The answer to your question is YES. On the front of each train will be a station, which is the direction the train is heading. You need to know if that station is in the direction you want to go on the Line you want to go on! Many platforms serve more than one line. For example in Paddington the trains may be Circle Line (yellow) or District Line (green). Fortunately a rudimentary understanding of the system will serve you well. Wife and I had no trouble catching the correct underground train after getting to Paddington from Heathrow in 2008.


Who wrote the ‘Discworld’ Series of books?

Bibliography - Discworld & Terry Pratchett Wiki Bibliography Jump to: navigation , search A Terry Pratchett bibliography (originally derived from Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia on 3 July 2005 and ppint's bibliography, mucked about with since then). All dates are of first publication. Revised editions and collections are not listed. The recommended reading order of the books is given in the article Reading Order . Several books are adapted to the theatre, TV or film or are planned to be. Contents 03 Equal Rites ( Gollancz , Colin Smythe, 1987) 04 Mort (Gollancz, Colin Smythe, 1987) 05 Sourcery (Gollancz, Colin Smythe, 1989) 06 Wyrd Sisters (Gollancz, 1989) 07 Pyramids (Gollancz, 1989) 08 Guards! Guards! (Gollancz, 1989) 09 Eric (Gollancz, 1990) 17 Interesting Times (Gollancz, 1994) 18 Maskerade (Gollancz, 1994) 19 Feet of Clay (Gollancz, 1996) 20 Hogfather (Gollancz, 1996) 33 Going Postal (Doubleday, 2004) 34 Thud! (Doubleday, 2005) 41 The Shepherd's Crown (Doubleday, 2015) Graphic Novels Mort Illustrated Edition (The Folio Society, 2016) Small Gods Illustrated Edition (The Folio Society, 2016) The First Discworld Novels The Colour of Magic/The Light Fantastic (1999) City Watch Trilogy (1999) The Wee Free Men: The Beginning (2010) Tiffany Aching Complete Collection (2014, updated 2015) Rumored Following Terry Pratchett's death on March 12, 2015 it was announced that The Shepherd's Crown would be the last published Discworld novel Short Stories Turtle Recall : The Discworld Companion...So Far (with Stephen Briggs ) (Gollancz, 2012) Science of Discworld From the Discworld (with Dave Greenslade) (EMI, 1994) Soul Music based on the animated series (with Keith Hopwood and Phil Bush) (Pluto, 1998) Wintersmith - musical version - the story of Wintersmith retold using English folk-music, provided by a house-band Nanny Ogg would have not only loved but would have wanted to sing with - Steeleye Span . (Park Records, 2013). All adapted by Stephen Briggs except for Lords and Ladies which is adapted by Irana Brown Mort The Play (Corgi, 1996) Men at Arms The Play (Corgi, 1997) Maskerade The Play (Samuel French, 1998) Carpe Jugulum The Play (Samuel French, 1999) Monstrous Regiment The Play (Methuen, 2004) Jingo The Play (Methuen, 2005) The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents The Play (Oxford University Press, 2006) Making Money The Play (Samuel French, 2011) Feet of Clay The Play (Oberon Modern Plays, 2015) Unseen Academicals The Play (Oberon Modern Plays, 2015) The Rince Cycle (Oberon Modern Plays, 2015) All The Discworld's A Stage (omnibus, Feet of Clay/The Rince Cycle/Unseen Academicals) (Oberon Modern Plays, 2015) Gaming Board games Thud : Strategy game for two players available from 2008 Watch Out: Discworld Board Game from The Cunning Artificer 2004, never released, only several prototypes were ever made. The Witches A Discworld Game , from Treefrog Games 2013 Clacks A Discworld Board Game , by Backspindle Games 2014 (Designers: Leonard Boyd & David Brashaw), published in conjunction with Z-Man Games. Computer games The Colour of Magic , for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64, 1986. Discworld , PC/Mac/Sony Playstation/Sega Saturn game, developed by Perfect 10 Productions and Teeny Weeny Games, published by Psygnosis 1995. Discworld II: Missing Presumed...!? , PC/Sony Playstation/Sega Saturn game, developed by Perfect Entertainment, published by Psygnosis (PC/PSX versions) and Sega (Saturn version) 1996. Discworld: The Ankh-Morpork Map , developed for IOS systems by Random House, 2014. Tabletop role-playing GURPS Discworld , with Phil Masters (SJ Games, 1998; maps by Stephen Briggs and Stephen Player , art by Paul Kidby ) Discworld converted to the GURPS RPG system Later rebranded under the "Powered by GURPS" banner as the Discworld Roleplaying Game. GURPS Discworld Also , with Phil Masters and John M. Ford (SJ Games, 2001; art by Sean Murray) Additional material converted to the GURPS system. The Discworld Roleplaying Game , (omnibus) combines The Discworld Roleplaying Game (GURPS Discworld) and GURPS Discworld A


In the game of Bingo, which number is known as ‘Fat Lady With a Crutch’?

Bingo Number-calling Nicknames 35.. Jump and jive - Flirty wives 36.. Three dozen - Perfect (as in 36-24-36) - Yardstick... he wishes! (USA) 37.. A flea in heaven - More than eleven 38.. Christmas cake 39.. Those famous steps - All the steps - Jack Benny 40.. Two score - Life begins at - Blind 40 - Naughty 40 - Mary (USA) 41.. Life�s begun - Time for fun 42.. That famous street in Manhattan - Whinny the Poo 43.. Down on your knees 44.. Droopy drawers - All the fours - Open two doors - Magnum (USA) 45.. Halfway house - Halfway there - Cowboy's friend - Colt (USA) 46.. Up to tricks 48.. Four dozen 49.. PC (Police Constable) - Copper - Nick nick - Rise and shine 50.. Bulls eye - Bung hole - Blind 50 - Half a century - Snow White's number (five-oh - five-oh..) - Hawaii five O, Hawaii (USA) 51.. I love my mum - Tweak of the thumb - The Highland Div[ision] - President's salute 52.. Weeks in a year - The Lowland Div[ision] - Danny La Rue - Pack 'o cards - Pickup (USA) 53.. Stuck in the tree - The Welsh Div[ision] - The joker 54.. Clean the floor - House of bamboo (famous song) 55.. Snakes alive - All the fives - Double nickels - Give us fives - Bunch of fives 56.. Was she worth it? 57.. Heinz varieties - All the beans (Heinz 57 varieties of canned beans) 58.. Make them wait - Choo choo Thomas 59.. Brighton line (engine 59 or it took 59 mins to go from London to Brighton) 60.. Three score - Blind 60 - Five dozen 61.. Bakers bun 62.. Tickety boo - Turn on the screw 63.. Tickle me - Home ball (USA) 64.. The Beatles number - Red raw 65.. Old age pension - Stop work (retirement age) 66.. Clickety click - All the sixes - Quack quack (USA) 67.. Made in heaven - Argumentative number 68.. Saving grace - Check your weight 69.. The same both ways - Your place or mine? - Any way up - Either way up - Any way round - Meal for two - The French connection - Yum yum - Happy meal (USA) 70.. Three score and ten - Blind 70 - Big O (USA) 71.. Bang on the drum - Lucky one 72.. A crutch and a duck - Six dozen - Par for the course (golf) - Lucky two 73.. Crutch with a flea - Queen B - Under the tree - Lucky three 74.. Candy store - Grandmamma of Bingo - Lucky four 75.. Strive and strive - Big Daddy - Granddaddy of Bingo - Lucky five 76.. Trombones - Seven 'n' six - was she worth it? - Lucky six 77.. Sunset strip - All the sevens - Two little crutches - The double hockey stick - Lucky seven 78.. Heavens gate - Lucky eight 79.. One more time - Lucky nine 80.. Gandhi's breakfast - Blind 80 - Eight and blank - There you go matey 81.. Fat lady and a little wee - Stop and run - Corner shot 82.. Fat lady with a duck - Straight on through 83.. Fat lady with a flea - Time for tea - Ethel's Ear 84.. Seven dozen 87.. Fat lady with a crutch - Torquay in Devon 88.. Two fat ladies - Wobbly wobbly - All the eights 89.. Nearly there - All but one 90.. Top of the shop - Top of the house - Blind 90 - As far as we go - End of the line Explanations of some nicknames: 1 Kelly's eye: In reference to the one-eyed Australian bushranger gangster Ned Kelly. (Note: apparently this explanation is incorrect. A viewer from Australia sent this message: "Ned Kelly didn't have one eye! He didn't even lose an eye in the shoot out at Glenrowan. And when he was wearing his helmet, you couldn't even see his eyes through the slot." But another Australian viewer sent this explanation: "The reason for "Kellys eye" may have been referring to Ned Kelly's helmet, which had one large slot for his eyes that looked like one eye.") 2 One little duck: The shape looks a bit like a swan. 3 One little flea: Looks a bit like a flea. 7 One little crutch: Looks like a crutch. 8 One fat lady: Resembles the two halves of a large lady. 9 Doctor's orders: A pill known as Number 9 was a laxative given out by army doctors in Britain. Apparently in the second world war in Britain doctors wrote on sick notes a 9 pm curfew, thus if patients were found out of their homes after that time they were violating their sick note. (Provided by a visitor) The curfew story's not true. In the Great War, however, there was su