Guaqui and Puno are ports on the world's highest navigable waterway. What is it?

Lake Titicaca, Fuente Magna - Crystalinks Lake Titicaca Lake Titicaca is a lake located on the border of Peru and Bolivia. It sits 3,811 m (12,500 ft) above sea level, making it the highest commercially navigable lake in the world. By volume of water, it is also the largest lake in South America (Lake Maracaibo has a larger surface area, but it is often disregarded as it is directly connected to the sea). Fuente Magna Bowl How did an ancient artifact, with Sumerian cuneiform writing, wind up in the Andes? Ancient Alien theorists would argue that it came from aliens who visited here long ago and created our biogenetic experiment. It all goes back to the hidden secrets of Peru and the Inca. Yes there were aliens and locals still report seeing UFOs rise from the water beneath Lake Titicaca. Fuente Magna, the Rosetta Stone of the Americas   Epoch Times - October 2, 2014 The Fuenta Magna is a large stone vessel, resembling a libation bowl, that was found in 1958 near Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. It features beautifully engraved anthropomorphic characters, zoological motifs characteristic of the local culture, and, more surprisingly, two types of scripts - a proto-Sumerian ancient alphabet and a local language of the ancient Pukara, forerunner of the Tiahuanaco civilization. Often referred to as 'the Rosetta Stone of the Americas,' the stone vessel is one of the most controversial artifacts in South America as it raises questions about whether there may have been a connection between the Sumerians and the ancient inhabitants of the Andes, located thousands of miles away. The Ancient Ruins On and Beneath the Sacred Lake Titicaca   Ancient Origins - September 29, 2015 Lake Titicaca is located in the Andes between Bolivia and Peru. It is the largest freshwater lake in South America, and is also regarded as the highest navigable lake in the world. Lake Titicaca is said to be the cradle of Peru's ancient civilizations, and has been populated by numerous Andean cultures, including the Purakas, the Tiwanakus, and the Incas. The presence of these civilizations, especially the Incas, can be seen on Lake Titicaca by the ruins they left behind, including a mysterious underwater temple thought to be between 1,000 and 1,500 years old. Lake Titicaca Underwater Ruins Ancient temple found under Lake Titicaca   BBC - August 23, 2000 Divers went as deep as 30m in their exploration The ruins of an ancient temple have been found by international archaeologists under Lake Titicaca, the world's highest lake. A terrace for crops, a long road and an 800-metre (2,600 feet) long wall was also found under the waters of the lake, sited in the Andes mountains between Bolivia and Peru. Dating back 1,000 to 1,500 years ago, the ruins are pre-Incan. They have been attributed to the indigenous Tiwanaku or Tiahuanaco people, said Lorenzo Epis, the Italian scientist leading the Atahuallpa 2000 scientific expedition. The holy temple measures 200m by 50m (660ft by 160ft) almost twice the size of an average football pitch. More than 200 dives were made into the lake, to depths of as much as 30m (100ft), to record the ruins on film. Pre-Inca ruins found in lake Titicaca   The Guardian - August 23, 2000 The ruins of what is thought to be a huge ancient temple have been discovered by archaeologists diving beneath Lake Titicaca in the Andes between Bolivia and Peru. An international team of scientists announced the finding this week after making more than 200 dives in Titicaca, which, at 3,800m above sea level, is the world's highest navigable lake. View from Bolivia Taquile Island on Lake Titicaca Puno Peru Lake Titicaca is located at the northern end of the endorheic Altiplano basin high in the Andes on the border of Peru and Bolivia. The western part of the lake lies within the Puno Region of Peru, and the eastern side is located in the Bolivian La Paz Department. The lake is composed of two nearly separate sub-basins that are connected by the Strait of Tiquina which is 800 m (2,620 ft) across at the narrowest point. The larger sub-basin, Lago Grande (also calle


Who had the original 1958 hit with the song 'Magic Moments'?

Perry Como — Magic Moments — Listen, watch, download and discover music for free at Last.fm jazz "Magic Moments" is a popular song with music was written by Burt Bacharach, the lyrics by Hal David, one of the first compositions by that duo. The song was published in 1957. The biggest hit version of the song was recorded by Perry Como in 1957, and became a hit in early 1958. The peak position is hard to track precisely, due to the multiple charts used in Billboard. The overall impact of the song probably fell just below the… read more Similar Tracks


What specially adapted item was used to deliver a lethal injection to the Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov in 1978?

Spycraft Manual - Documents Documents Share Spycraft Manual Embed
  Spycraft Manual
 size(px) Download Spycraft Manual Transcript _, .siiiffi8ff6it&i&iri. cHApTER r: INTEILIGEI{GE AGEI{GIES 012 cHAPTER z: SEGRET GODES 028 cHAPTER s: SURUEIILAIIGE 036 ffi*  i|, .si ffi, .,ifi:i : i:-lf Gilpnn4:ltlETH0lls 0F EI{TRY .. . .022 GHAPTER s: lllFlLTRATlOl{ oeo cHAPTER e: GLAI{DESTINE 0PERATIONS 106  CHAPTER Z: SABOTAGE ........132 xlll*".--..- .."" -". GHApTER s: HOSTIIE ENUIROIIMENT TRAllllNG a@n 142 n :s:i:tr -..-.... ..,. .,. . .",.,- :f *.,.-",".--,. ar-,"...".".,".,.--,-,... GHAPTER g: SELF-PRESERUATION 'I 176 r:"i:a"i:- :"*l iiliri"i .1]t :)r-:1.',1:tii i-1f li"",11 BIBLIOfifrAPHY INDEX x&g 186  To be a professional in any occupation, one must acquire the skills and tools of the trade and in this respect the modern spy is no different. The skills taught to a would-be spy are known as 'tradecratt'. lt gurveillance, sabotage and a multiplicity of other subjects. ln the past, these skills would enable the spy to covertly gather intelligence, but today he finds himself llttle more than a frontline soldier. Equipped with these tradecraft skills and modern technology, the spy enters the underworld of espionage and counter-terrorism. Here he must operate in a hostile environment, among people of different cultures, faiths and beliefs. lt is a world most of us never see, never hear of, but it exists in a layer of society controlled by the most powerful people in government. A new enemy is at our doors - terrorism. Recruitment for the intelligence services has never been so lntense, or s0 needed. Every year, brave men and women volunteer to be spies, learn their tradecraft skills, and when ready they are sent on operations. Their deeds may be great, but they go unheralded, and failure often results in torture and a slow, painful death. ls a set of rules, or standard operating procedure. These are diverse, and include agent contact, RICHARD TOMLINSON = E  1 "Therefore, I say: Know your enemy and know Yourself; in a hundred battles, you will never be defeated. When you are ignorant of the enemy but know yourself, your chances of winning or losing are equal. ll ignorant both of your enemy and of yourself, you are sure to be defeated in every battle'" - Sun Tzu, The Aft of Waf c.500 b.c'  Many years ago, my work as an SAS soldier took me to Northern lreland. For the most paft, my duties there consisted of undercover work and covefi operation. With little guidance or support from Security Services, we would identify and infiltrate people we believed to be involved in terrorist activities. Our techniques were honed through constant operations, which demanded skills such as lock-picking, foot ind vehicle surveillance and photography to name but a few. 0n the odd occasion we came across something really worthwhile, the $rcurity Services in London would inevitability raise a lazy eye. My first Contact with an Ml5 agent did not create the best of impressions; he was Unllt, ovenrueight and, in terms of technical expertise, our own people were ll3ht years ahead. Things have changed since those days and today the $AS plays a large part in the day+o-day operation of the Security Services "case histories" that explain the reality of spying. The Spycraft Manualis a book that talks about how spies learn their tradecraft and skills and how they employ them in the field. Each individual subject contains masses of fascinating information, and it covers subjects from the seven basic drills of agent contact to satellite surveillance and - for the most part doing the "dirty worK. After l


Bradley Walsh hosts which ITV quiz programme?

The Chase ITV Bradley Walsh Week 45 2013 : Sat 02 Nov - Fri 08 Nov Channel:  Published:  Wed 23 Oct 2013 Embargo: The information contained herein is embargoed from press use, commercial and non-commercial reproduction and sharing into the public domain until Tuesday 29 October 2013.   Bradley Walsh hosts a celebrity edition of the hit quiz show where four well known celebrities have to work together to try and win thousands of pounds for charity. But can they outwit the quiz genius known as The Chaser?   Tonight’s celebrities are Coronation Street star Antony Cotton, One Show host Alex Jones, Writer and Broadcaster Gyles Brandreth and Presenter Paul Martin.


In which US city did the Beatles perform their last live concert, in August 1966?

29 August 1966: The Beatles' final concert in Candlestick Park, San Francisco | The Beatles Bible Ringo Starr Anthology The Park's capacity was 42,500, but only 25,000 tickets were sold, leaving large sections of unsold seats. Fans paid between $4.50 and $6.50 for tickets, and The Beatles' fee was around $90,000. The show's promoter was local company Tempo Productions. The Beatles took 65% of the gross, the city of San Francisco took 15% of paid admissions and were given 50 free tickets. This arrangement, coupled with low ticket sales and other unexpected expenses resulted in a financial loss for Tempo Productions. Candlestick Park was the home of the baseball team the San Francisco Giants. The stage was located just behind second base on the field, and was five feet high and surrounded by a six-foot high wire fence. The compère was 'Emperor' Gene Nelson of KYA 1260 AM, and the support acts were, in order of appearance, The Remains, Bobby Hebb, The Cyrkle and The Ronettes. The show began at 8pm. I was the MC, and, as any Giants fans will know, Candlestick Park in August, at night, was cold, foggy and windy. The funniest thing this night was one of the warm-up acts, Bobby Hebb. He stood up on the stage at Candlestick Park, with the fog, and the wind blowing, and he was singing 'Sunny'! It was tough anyway to work a ballpark as an MC, especially as The Beatles were taking their time to get out. I was trying to entertain a crowd that was shouting, 'Beatles, Beatles, Beatles.' The dressing room was chaos. There were loads of people there. The press tried to get passes for their kids and the singer Joan Baez was in there. Any local celebrity, who was in town, was in the dressing room. They were having a party in there. They were having a perfectly wonderful time, while I was freezing my buns off on second base! 'Emperor' Gene Nelson The Beatles Off The Record, Keith Badman The Beatles took to the stage at 9.27pm, and performed 11 songs: Rock And Roll Music , She's A Woman , If I Needed Someone , Day Tripper , Baby's In Black , I Feel Fine , Yesterday , I Wanna Be Your Man , Nowhere Man , Paperback Writer and Long Tall Sally . The group knew it was to be their final concert. Recognising its significance, John Lennon and Paul McCartney took a camera onto the stage, with which they took pictures of the crowd, the rest of the group, and themselves at arm's length. Before one of the last numbers, we actually set up this camera, I think it had a fisheye, a wide-angle lens. We set it up on the amplifier and Ringo came off the drums, and we stood with our backs to the audience and posed for a photograph, because we knew that was the last show. George Harrison The Beatles Off The Record, Keith Badman As The Beatles made their way to Candlestick Park, Paul McCartney asked their press officer Tony Barrow to make a recording of the concert on audio cassette, using a hand-held recorder. The cassette lasted 30 minutes on each side, and, as Barrow didn't flip it during the show, the recording cut off during final song Long Tall Sally . There was a sort of end of term spirit thing going on, and there was also this kind of feeling amongst all of us around The Beatles, that this might just be the last concert that they will ever do. I remember Paul, casually, at the very last minute, saying, 'Have you got your cassette recorder with you?' and I said, 'Yes, of course.' Paul then said, 'Tape it will you? Tape the show,' which I did, literally just holding the microphone up in the middle of the field. As a personal souvenir of the occasion, it was a very nice thing to have and the only difference was that it wasn't a spectacular occasion. It was nothing like Shea Stadium, there was nothing special about it at all, except that The Beatles did put in extra ad-libs and link material which they hadn't put in before on any other occasion. Tony Barrow The Beatles Off The Record, Keith Badman Barrow gave the original tape of the Candlestick Park concert to McCartney. He also made a single copy, which was kept in a locked drawer in Barrow's office desk.


Which American soul singer had a backing group called the Famous Flames?

Bobby Byrd’s Biography —   Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and photos at Last.fm Listeners Biography Bobby Byrd (Robert Howard Byrd, Toccoa, Georgia, August 15, 1934 – Loganville, Georgia, September 12, 2007) was an american funk, soul, rhythm & blues, gospel singer, songwriter and record producer. Bobby Byrd was raised in the relative security of a church going family in Toccoa, Georgia. His family were respected members of their congregation and active in supporting their community. He was active in his local church's gospel choir, The Zioneers and then made a local name for himself in the Gospel Starlighters. It was a time when Church elders disapproved of secular singing so Byrd and the other members of the Gospel Starlighters would leave the state to perform secular material as The Avons. Byrd provided vocals, piano and organ and led a group including: Sylvester Keels, Fred Pulliam, Doyle Onglesby, Nashpendle "Nash" Knox and Nafloyd Scott on guitar. James Brown and The Famous Flames In 1952 Bobby Byrd was playing baseball against the inmates of the Alto Reformatory prison team and met the music mad James Brown apparently showing off his singing to other inmates. Byrd befriended him and arranged for Byrd's family to oversee Brown's parole. It began a personal and professional association that lasted until 1973 and although Byrd had twenty years plus as a solo performer it is his association with Brown for which he is chiefly remembered. Brown was a remarkable tour de force of vitality and personality and within a short time he had not only joined the Avons but he was directing affairs changing their name to The Flames. Byrd recognised early that Brown was unique and that it would be impossible to control him: 'I didn't need him in competition, I needed him with me, that's why I worked so hard to get him over to my group' The group, with the addition of Johnny Terry and Baroy Scott on bass, moved to Macon, Georgia and signed with the King subsidiary label, Federal. Their first record Please, Please, Please appeared in February 1956 as by James Brown and the Flames, a fact that did not please some members of the band and after just three sessions the original Flames had split. At the final session Byrd and Brown wrote the rhythm & blues dancer 'Can't be the same' the first of many co-colloborations with Brown many of which Byrd failed to gain credit. The Flames without Brown changed their name to Byrd's Drops of Joy but found the going tough so that when Brown approached them to reform the Flames they agreed. The power within the group was now with James Brown. At this point, The Famous Flames ceased being a vocal/instrumental group, and became a straight vocal group, as there was no need for additional instrumentalists, since Brown, in the interim, had already began to employ his own road band, the old J.C. Davis outfit, which became the first incarnation of the new James Brown Band (now a separate entity from The Flames,who were now all vocalists save for Byrd, who sang and occasionally also doubled on keyboards). Original Flames members Bobby Byrd and Johnny Terry returned, and new Flames members Bobby Bennett and Lloyd Stallworth were added. Original Flames guitarist Nafloyd Scott also returned, and was added to the band.This was in 1958. Byrd also recorded many solo funk tracks, most famously "I Know You Got Soul" (1971), which have been sampled by musicians including Public Enemy, Eric B. & Rakim, Ice Cube, LL Cool J and A Tribe Called Quest. He was the original leader and founder of The Famous Flames, the vocal group with which James Brown first became famous. Byrd is actually the man who discovered James Brown. Byrd and Brown met in a Georgia youth detention facility, where Brown was an inmate. Byrd's local baseball team played the prison team of which Brown was a member. It was Bobby Byrd's family that sponsored his release and took him in afterwards. Byrd was leader and founder of a vocal group called The Avons when Brown joined in the mid 1950s. The Avons later became The Flames, then The Famous


'Aquatint' is a process of etching which alloying metal with acid?

Julia Lucey - Intaglio is a printing method in which ink is forced from recessed areas on a surface onto damp paper by putting it through an etching press. My prints are created mostly by hardground etching and aquatint.The lines of my images are created by a hardground etching. This is done by coating a copper plate with hardground, which is acid resistant. I then draw with a needle to remove the hardground where I want my printed lines to be. After I have finished my drawing, I submerge the copper plate in acid. The acid bites my drawing into the plate, creating a recessed area to hold ink. The longer the plate is in the acid, the more ink the lines will hold, and the darker the image.  To create different values over a larger surface area I use a process called Aquatint. The first step in aquatint is applying a powdered rosin to the plate. This creates a dot pattern for the acid to bite, allowing ink to be held within the plate. The rosin is then fused to the plate with heat. After the rosin is fused different values can be created on the plate by putting the plate into the acid. Working from light to dark, the plate is put into the acid and then removed to stop out each level of value with the acid resistant hardground. After I have finished etching my plate I can print it. This is done by first applying ink across the plate, pushing it into my etched areas. I then wipe off excess ink using a tarlatan cloth. After most of the surface ink is wiped off, I hand wipe the plate using the palm of my hand to remove any more excess ink. The plate is then placed face up on an etching press, a damp sheet of etching paper (after having been soaked in a water tub and then blotted) is placed on top. Wool blankets are put over the plate and paper and then I pull the print through the press.  About / Contact Intaglio is a printing method in which ink is forced from recessed areas on a surface onto damp paper by putting it through an etching press. My prints are created mostly by hardground etching and aquatint.The lines of my images are created by a hardground etching. This is done by coating a copper plate with hardground, which is acid resistant. I then draw with a needle to remove the hardground where I want my printed lines to be. After I have finished my drawing, I submerge the copper plate in acid. The acid bites my drawing into the plate, creating a recessed area to hold ink. The longer the plate is in the acid, the more ink the lines will hold, and the darker the image.    To create different values over a larger surface area I use a process called Aquatint. The first step in aquatint is applying a powdered rosin to the plate. This creates a dot pattern for the acid to bite, allowing ink to be held within the plate. The rosin is then fused to the plate with heat. After the rosin is fused different values can be created on the plate by putting the plate into the acid. Working from light to dark, the plate is put into the acid and then removed to stop out each level of value with the acid resistant hardground.   After I have finished etching my plate I can print it. This is done by first applying ink across the plate, pushing it into my etched areas. I then wipe off excess ink using a tarlatan cloth. After most of the surface ink is wiped off, I hand wipe the plate using the palm of my hand to remove any more excess ink. The plate is then placed face up on an etching press, a damp sheet of etching paper (after having been soaked in a water tub and then blotted) is placed on top. Wool blankets are put over the plate and paper and then I pull the print through the press.      Prints are made using a variety of processes, some examples are etching, engraving, woodblock, linocuts, collagraph, silkscreen, letterpress, lithography, but generally, a print was created by a printmaker, who hand-created a matrix of some sort to hand print from. Because of this, each print is a little different (no matter how hard the artist tries to make them the same in an edition), they are handmade, and thus, not perfect. They are all original piece


Blubberhouses is a town in which county?

Pictures of Blubberhouses Pictures of Blubberhouses in the county of West Yorkshire (5.7 miles, 9.2 km, direction SW of Blubberhouses) .. in the county of North Yorkshire (5.9 miles, 9.5 km, direction W of Blubberhouses) The Bolton Abbey Estate covers 30,000 acres of beautiful countryside in the Yorkshire Dales.There are medieval buildings to explore and 80 miles of moorland, woodland and riverside footpaths... a Historic Market Town in the county of North Yorkshire (6.3 miles, 10.2 km, direction N of Blubberhouses) An attractive market town on the river Nidd, set within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Twice winner of 'Britain in Bloom' and home to the oldest sweet shop in Britain...... in the county of West Yorkshire (6.4 miles, 10.4 km, direction S of Blubberhouses) Otley is a beautiful old town with attractive buildings in medieval courts and alleyways and a lovely parish church that dates back to Norman times... in the county of North Yorkshire (8.2 miles, 13.3 km, direction E of Blubberhouses) One of the chief town's in Yorkshire's old West Riding, Harrogate acheived early fame as a Spa resort... Bolton Priory (36 Pictures) (5.5 miles, 8.9 km, direction W) Beautiful remains of an Augustinian Priory in a picturesque position on the banks of the river Wharfe, North Yorkshire. Well..... (5.9 miles, 9.5 km, direction SW) .. Brimham Rocks Country Park (65 Pictures) (6.5 miles, 10.4 km, direction NE) At a height of nearly 300m, Brimham Rocks give spectacular views over the surrounding countryside of the Nidderdale. . The..... Ripley Castle (10 Pictures) (7.9 miles, 12.6 km, direction NE) Ripley Castle was built more than 700 years ago, it was originally built as the home of the Ingilby family and has remained so..... East Riddlesden Hall (10 Pictures) (9.9 miles, 16.0 km, direction SW) For a glorious day out amongst spectacular countryside where you get an evocative glimpse into the past there are few properties..... (10.4 miles, 16.8 km, direction NE) .. Cliffe Castle Museum (6 Pictures) (10.8 miles, 17.3 km, direction SW) The approach to Cliffe Castle Museum, gives the visitor little hint of the amazing treat in store, for awaiting is a magnificent..... Swinsty Lodge Birstwith, North Yorkshire, England (1.7 miles, 2.7 km, direction E) Featuring free WiFi and city views, Swinsty Lodge is a holiday home, situated in Birstwith. The unit is 41 km from York. Free private parking is available on site. A dishwasher, an oven and a toaster... Washburn Lodge Birstwith, North Yorkshire, England (1.7 miles, 2.7 km, direction E) Featuring free WiFi throughout the property, Washburn Lodge is a holiday home, situated in Birstwith. The unit is 41 km from York. Free private parking is available on site.... Wellington Inn Darley, North Yorkshire, England (3.0 miles, 4.9 km, direction NE) A traditional Yorkshire inn with oak beams and roaring log fires, the Wellington Inn is situated in the village of Darley. With free WiFi access and free parking available, the property also has a bar... Cold Cotes Guest House Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England (3.1 miles, 5.0 km, direction E) Situated in Harrogate in the North Yorkshire Region, 8 km from Ripley Castle, Cold Cotes Guest House boasts a terrace and views of the garden. Free private parking is available on site. All rooms hav... The Annex Darley, North Yorkshire, England (3.3 miles, 5.3 km, direction NE) Featuring a terrace with garden views, The Annex is a studio, located in Darley. Guests benefit from free WiFi and private parking available on site. There is a seating area and a kitchenette equippe... The Royal Oak Inn Pateley Bridge, North Yorkshire, England (4.5 miles, 7.2 km, direction NE) Surrounded by rolling countryside, The Royal Oak Inn is an 18th-century Grade II listed property, featuring stone flagged floors, an inglenook log fire and a lounge area with views over Nidderdale. Fr... Flying Dutchman Darley, North Yorkshire, England (4.9 miles, 7.8 km, direction NE) Flying Dutchman is set in Darley, 41 km from York. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Free private parkin


Which veteran pastry chef and writer is the female judge of the Great British Bake-Off on TV?

Mary Berry joins US Bake Off special - BBC News BBC News Mary Berry joins US Bake Off special 22 October 2015 Read more about sharing. Close share panel Image caption Reports had previously suggested Mary Berry would not join any US remake of the hit cooking show. Mary Berry is heading to the US for a festive-themed remake of The Great British Bake Off, reports Deadline . The British cook will join pastry chef Johnny Iuzzini as a judge on The Great Holiday Baking Show, as amateur bakers attempt a series of themed challenges. The four-week special, hosted by Nia Vardalos, of My Big Fat Greek Wedding fame, and husband, Cougar Town star Ian Gomez, will debut on 30 November. Last month's Bake Off final became the UK's most-watched TV show of the year. An average audience of 13.4m viewers tuned in to see Nadiya Hussain crowned the winner of the sixth series. US network CBS remade a version of The Great British Bake Off in 2013, called The American Baking Competition, but it premiered to dire ratings and was cancelled after its first seven-episode season. The Great Holiday Baking Show will be produced by Love Productions for the ABC Television Network.


Which vitamin is also known as Calciferol?

Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol, Calcitriol) Glossary Vitamin D (Calcitriol) Bioactive vitamin D or calcitriol is a steroid hormone that has long been known for its important role in regulating body levels of calcium and phosphorus, and in mineralization of bone. More recently, it has become clear that receptors for vitamin D are present in a wide variety of cells, and that this hormone has biologic effects which extend far beyond control of mineral metabolism. Structure and Synthesis The term vitamin D is, unfortunately, an imprecise term referring to one or more members of a group of steroid molecules. Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol is generated in the skin of animals when light energy is absorbed by a precursor molecule 7-dehydrocholesterol. Vitamin D is thus not a true vitamin, because individuals with adequate exposure to sunlight do not require dietary supplementation. There are also dietary sources of vitamin D, including egg yolk, fish oil and a number of plants. The plant form of vitamin D is called vitamin D2 or ergosterol. However, natural diets typically do not contain adequate quantities of vitamin D, and exposure to sunlight or consumption of foodstuffs purposefully supplemented with vitamin D are necessary to prevent deficiencies. Vitamin D, as either D3 or D2, does not have significant biological activity. Rather, it must be metabolized within the body to the hormonally-active form known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. This transformation occurs in two steps, as depicted in the diagram to the right: Within the liver, cholecalciferal is hydroxylated to 25-hydroxycholecalciferol by the enzyme 25-hydroxylase. Within the kidney, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol serves as a substrate for 1-alpha-hydroxylase, yielding 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, the biologically active form. Each of the forms of vitamin D is hydrophobic, and is transported in blood bound to carrier proteins. The major carrier is called, appropriately, vitamin D-binding protein. The halflife of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol is several weeks, while that of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol is only a few hours. Control of Vitamin D Synthesis Hepatic synthesis of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol is only loosely regulated, and blood levels of this molecule largely reflect the amount of amount of vitamin D produced in the skin or ingested. In contrast, the activity of 1-alpha-hydroxylase in the kidney is tightly regulated and serves as the major control point in production of the active hormone. The major inducer of 1-alpha-hydroxylase is parathyroid hormone ; it is also induced by low blood levels of phosphate. Interesting species differences exist in the ability to synthesize vitamin D through the sunlight-mediated pathway described above. The skin of humans, horses, pigs, rats, cattle and sheep contain adequate quantities of 7-dehydrocholesterol which can effectively be converted to cholecalciferol. In contrast, the skin of dogs and cats constains significantly lower quantities of 7-dehydrocholesterol than other species, and its photochemical conversion to cholecalciferol is quite inefficient; dogs and cats thus appear to rely on dietary intake of vitamin D more than do other animals. The Vitamin D Receptor and Mechanism of Action The active form of vitamin D binds to intracellular receptors that then function as transcription factors to modulate gene expression. Like the receptors for other steroid hormones and thyroid hormones , the vitamin D receptor has hormone-binding and DNA-binding domains. The vitamin D receptor forms a complex with another intracellular receptor, the retinoid-X receptor, and that heterodimer is what binds to DNA. In most cases studied, the effect is to activate transcription, but situations are also known in which vitamin D suppresses transcription. The vitamin D receptor binds several forms of cholecalciferol. Its affinity for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol is roughly 1000 times that for 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, which explains their relative biological potencies. Physiological Effects of Vitamin D Vitamin D is wel


Brooke Magnante wrote a blog and book entitled 'Diary of a Call Girl' under which pseudonym?

belle de jour writer : definition of belle de jour writer and synonyms of belle de jour writer (English) belledejour-uk.blogspot.com Brooke Magnanti (born 5 November 1975) is a research scientist, blogger, and writer, who, until her identity was revealed in November 2009, was known by the pen name Belle de Jour. [2] While completing her doctoral studies, between 2003 and 2004, Magnanti supplemented her income by working as a London call girl . Her diary, published as the anonymous blog Belle de Jour: Diary of a London Call Girl became increasingly popular, as speculation surrounded the identity of Belle de Jour, and whether the diary was real. Remaining anonymous, Magnanti went on to have her experiences published as The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl in 2005 and The Further Adventures of a London Call Girl in 2006. Her first two books were UK top 10 best-sellers in the nonfiction hardback and nonfiction paperback lists. In 2007, Belle's blogs and books were adapted into a television programme, Secret Diary of a Call Girl , starring Billie Piper as Belle, with the real name Hannah Baxter . In November 2009, reportedly fearing her real identity was about to come out, Magnanti revealed her real name and occupation as a child health scientist. Contents   Personal life   Background and education Magnanti grew up in Florida. She graduated from the private Clearwater Central Catholic High School , where she became a National Merit Scholar , in 1992, and entered university at the age of 16, going on to receive a B.S. in 1996 from Florida State University . She later studied for a master's degree in genetic epidemiology and Ph.D. in forensic science from the University of Sheffield in England. The Ph.D. thesis was submitted in 2003 and doctorate awarded in 2004. [3]   Identity   Pseudonym Her pseudonym recalls the 1928 novel Belle de jour by Joseph Kessel and the 1967 film of the same name starring Catherine Deneuve , directed by Luis Buñuel . In French "Belle de Jour" is an expression translating literally as "beauty of [the] day," as opposed to "femme de nuit" or "belle de nuit," woman of the night (common euphemisms for prostitute). The weblog Belle de Jour: Diary of a London call girl first appeared in October 2003 [4] and won the Guardian newspaper's Best British Weblog 2003, in the second year of the award's existence. There was speculation in the media for several years as to the real identity of the author, whether Belle really was a call girl. Guesses as to who Belle was ranged from Rowan Pelling to Toby Young according to The Telegraph. Book contracts, copyright, and author payment were handled not under a real name but by the company Bizrealm Limited in order to maintain anonymity. [5] In 2004 The Sunday Times featured a front-page headline incorrectly identifying Sarah Champion as the author of the blog based on erroneous textual analysis by Don Foster . [6] According to The Guardian a fellow British blogger guessed her identity in 2003 but kept it secret. He made a page on his blog containing the googlewhack of Belle de Jour and Brooke Magnanti that allowed him to see if anyone googled the two names. In 2009 he identified IP addresses originating from Associated Newspapers that had accessed the page at which point he contacted Magnanti to alert her. [7] Around the same time tabloid reporters had been escorted from the hospital where she worked for breaking into her office. [8]   Revelation of identity On 15 November 2009, The Sunday Times revealed in an interview that the author's real name is Brooke Magnanti, [2] who was 34 years of age at the time. [9] The Guardian 's Paul Gallagher described it as the revelation of "one of the best kept literary secrets of the decade". [10] The Daily Telegraph 's Stephen Adams said it had been "the new millennium's equivalent of the 1980s' search for the golden hare ". [9] Such was the nature of the secret, Magnanti's work colleagues did not know until one month before she went public, her publishers had been unaware of her true identity until the previous week and her


What colour is the right hand vertical band on the flag of Afghanistan?

Portugal Flag, Flag of Portugal Quiz on national flags Portugal Flag The Portugal National Flag was officially acquired in the year of 1911. With the proportion of 2:3 this Portugal Ensign is comprised with two vertical bands of color tinged with green and red respectively. Flag of Portugal Disclaimer Close Disclaimer : All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. However Compare Infobase Limited, its directors and employees do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same. Spain Flag The left side band of green occupies the two fifth of the ensign's length, while the right-hand red band adopts the remaining. A coat of arms with the Portugal's conventional shield is centralized on the Portuguese flag where the two shades of the flag congregate. Red interprets the Portuguese uprising in 1910 while Green symbolizes optimism. Five blue shields graced with five white dots comprise the white shield. This blue shields indicates conquest over five Moresque kings while the five dots and cross signifies Christianity. At the back of the arms a navigation device, observes Prince Henry the Navigator, who initiated the marine expedition of Portugal. Fact about Portugal flag


Tony Manero was the lead character in which 1977 musical/ film?

Review: Saturday Night Fever Arts criticism for those who appreciate landmark films, again and again ‘Saturday Night Fever’ is the Steph that dreams are made of Sometimes, human beings can learn important things from people who shouldn’t be capable of teaching them. “Saturday Night Fever” has just such a message. The hero, Tony Manero, is in dire need of ambition. Where does he find it? From a woman who is nearly a complete phony. Does that negate the wisdom she imparts? No, because maybe ambition is something that can’t really be taught, only realized. Many think of “Saturday Night Fever” as a celebration of disco and not much more. It arrived in 1977, possibly after disco’s peak. In interviews, the producers and director John Badham point out that there was a fear during the filming that the disco era was over, that the movie would be yesterday’s news once released. It wasn’t — it opened to massive popularity (including a dazzling premiere party that can be seen on YouTube ) and, thanks to several big hits from the Bee Gees, made musical history. But it’s probably fair to say the rapid demise of disco by around, say, 1980, and the even more rapid demise of the career of John Travolta shortly after threatened to make the film a permanent butt of leisure-suit jokes. It was based on a compelling 1975 New York Magazine article by Nik Cohn about a fictional young, blue-collar man who owns the dance floor on weekends. The film’s producer, Robert Stigwood, is credited with preserving the grittiness of the story for the movie. A script Hollywood might’ve twisted into light dance fare instead famously addressed issues of extreme racial prejudice, outrageous sexism and intense vulgarity. That script isn’t as good as the dancing. Those who get nothing out of the story will at least feel energized every 15 minutes or so by the nightclub scenes. (The lighted “Saturday Night Fever” dance floor is so popular, it sold at auction in 2005 for $188,000. ) The plot doesn’t quite have all the moves, but there is meat here. Tony’s world is the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn, not necessarily a bad setting for this type of message, though people from there might object to its status as nowhere land in this film. (Among its famous natives is CNBC star Maria Bartiromo, who made the type of leap to Manhattan that Tony and Stephanie can only dream of.) In a couple instances, bridges to Manhattan are shown, impressively, and it will take more than a car (something Tony doesn’t have) for Tony to get there. Bay Ridge is depicted as a working-class Italian neighborhood, with Latino influx. Almost immediately, the bigoted nature of Tony’s gang of friends is evident. They certainly don’t like Latinos and blacks, or gays, and they’re not going to be honored by NOW anytime soon. They might, or might not, hold jobs, and only one of them has a (beaten) car. They are more or less good-for-nothing. Except for one thing: They can dance. Especially Tony. John Travolta, as Tony, has a challenging assignment. He is a regular person who 1) must be king of a tiny little world, and 2) already knows from the beginning of the picture that ultimately this world is a dead end, and he must move on. Travolta passes the first test with jaw-dropping excellence, only to be hampered by the troublesome script in his march to Manhattan. The opening scenes accomplish three important goals: We hear the famous soundtrack, we see that this film is about the grittier portions of New York City, and within moments we know all about Tony. He hauls paint cans around (low-paid, lightly educated), eats pizza rather indelicately (unsophisticated), doesn’t have enough money to buy a flashy shirt, flirts relentlessly, and charms his way out of sticky conversations. An early little scene in the paint store serves as a warning. Tony has arrived a bit late from his assignment — filling a customer’s paint order from a rival shop — angering his good-natured boss, Mr. Fusco, but he engineers a little boss-approved chicanery to make a healthy profit from an irritated customer (played by John Travol


In the UK game of Monopoly, what colour card is the property Pentonville Road?

Pentonville Road | Monopoly Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Houses cost £50 each Hotel, £50 plus 4 Houses If a player owns ALL the lots of any Color-Group, the rent is Doubled on Unimproved Lots in that group. Pentonville Road is a light blue property in the UK version of the classic Monopoly boardgame.


Who is the mother of Samuel West, the actor whose film roles include Leonard Bast in Howard's End?

Samuel West (Actor) - Pics, Videos, Dating, & News Samuel West Male Born Jun 19, 1966 Samuel Alexander Joseph West, also known as Sam West, is an English actor and director. He is perhaps best known for his role in the film Howards End and his work on stage (including the award-winning play ENRON). related links 'fleming' Review: A Look At The Spy Who Created Bond, James Bond Huffington Post - Jan 28, 2014 '  Would it surprise you to learn that the man who created Bond -- James Bond -- liked fast cars, fine living, custom-made cigarettes and cocktails made in a very particular way?  \nProbably not, but unless you\'ve read a biography of Bond\'s creator, portions of the well-acted four-part miniseries \"Fleming\" (10 p.m. ET Wednesday, BBC America) may come as a surprise.  Dominic Cooper infuses the role of Ian Fleming with the right mixture of insouciance and world-weariness, and half the fu... Girls Have A Tiring Day Of Ups And Downs! Kent Online - Apr 06, 2012 'Three teenagers are spending today climbing up and down Doverâs Grand Shaft 70 times. Twins Kelly and Tess Gartshore and Sam West are raising money for the Western Heights Preservation Society.' The Brass Neck Of Julian Assange The Spectator - UK - Feb 21, 2012 ' On 1 March, the Old Vic theatre in London is hosting the premiÃ¨re of Europeâs Last Dictator â a film documenting torture and state-sponsored murder and kidnap in Aleksandr Lukashenkoâs Belarus. I donât know if it looks at the brilliantly subversive Belarus Free Theatre, which has been at the forefront of the dissident movement, but I have been heartened to see British actors â Ian McKellen, Jude Law, Sienna Miller, Samuel West â responding to appeals for solidarity from their f... Musical Feast In Store  Isle Of Wight County Press Google News - Aug 26, 2011 'The four recitals in the spring of 2012 are equally enticing, with the actor Samuel West narrating Richard Strauss's dramatic setting of Tennyson's Enoch Arden on January 14 and then, at monthly intervals, the virtuoso accordionist Ksenija Sidorova,' Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of Samuel West. CHILDHOOD 1966 Birth Born on June 19, 1966. TWENTIES 1989 23 Years Old West made his London stage debut in February 1989 at the Orange Tree Theatre, playing Michael in Cocteau's Les Parents Terribles, of which critic John Thaxter wrote: "He invests the role with a warmth and validity that silences sniggers that could so easily greet a lesser performance of this difficult role, and he lets us share the tumbling emotions of a juvenile torn between romantic first love and filial duty." 1993 27 Years Old Since then, West has appeared frequently on stage; he played Valentine in the first ever production of Tom Stoppard's Arcadia at the National Theatre in 1993 and later spent two seasons with the Royal Shakespeare Company playing the title roles in Richard II and Hamlet, both directed by Steven Pimlott. THIRTIES 2002 36 Years Old In 2002, West made his stage directorial debut with The Lady's Not for Burning at the Minerva Theatre, Chichester. 2005 39 Years Old He succeeded Michael Grandage as artistic director of Sheffield Theatres from 2005-2007. … Read More During his time as artistic director West revived the controversial The Romans in Britain and also directed As You Like It as part of the RSC's Complete Works Festival. Read Less FORTIES Show Less West left Sheffield when the theatre closed for refurbishment in 2007 and made his West End directorial debut with the first major revival of Dealer's Choice following its transferral to the Trafalgar Studios. He also continued his acting career: in 2007 he appeared alongside Toby Stephens and Dervla Kirwan in Betrayal at the Donmar Warehouse, in November 2008 he played Harry in the Donmar revival of T. S. Eliot's Family Reunion and in 2009 he starred as Jeffrey Skilling in Enron by Lucy Prebble. In 2007 West moved in with playwright Laura Wade, but in 2011 the couple temporarily split up. …  As a reciter West has worked with all the major Br


In what animal form is the Hindu god Hanuman normally depicted?

Hindu Gods and Their Animal Vehicles or Vahana's | Vahanas: Vehicles of the Hindu Deities | Vehicles of the Gods Hindu Deities & Their Vahanas | Hindu vehicles | Hindu Gods Vahanas | Animal Vahana Hindu Gods and Their Animal Vehicles or Vahana's Hindu Gods and Their Animal Vehicles       A vahana is a vehicle or the carrier of something immaterial and formless.  The vehicles of the gods and goddesses in Hinduism are animal mounts that the gods/goddesses ride.  All the Hindu gods and Hindu goddesses are represented as using vahanas to separate themselves; each vehicle is very different and even more symbolical.  Below is a list of each god and goddess that has a designated vahana, what their vahana is, and the symbolism behind the vahana.       Ganesh - "The remover of obstacles" - The chubby, gentle, wise, elephant-headed Ganesh, or Ganesha, is one of Hinduisms most popular deities. He is the remover of obstacles, the deity whom worshippers first acknowledge when they visit a temple.  He is usually shown in sculpture accompanied by or riding a rat.  Since rats are seen as being capable of gnawing their way through most things, the rat symbolizes Ganesh's ability to destroy every obstacle.       Shiva - "The Destroyer" - Shiva (Sanskrit: Auspicious One), or Siva, is one of the main Deities of Hinduism, worshipped as the paramount lord by the Saivite sects of India. Shiva is one of the most complex gods of India, embodying seemingly contradictory qualities. He is the destroyer and the restorer, the great ascetic and the symbol of sensuality, the benevolent herdsman of souls and the wrathful avenger.  His guardian is Nandi (the white bull), whose statue can often be seen watching over the main shrine.  The bull is said to embody sexual energy, fertility.  Riding on its back, Shiva is in control of these impulses.        Parvati - "Daughter of the Mountain" - The goddess that is Shiva's wife in her most gentle form is called Parvati.  Parvati is depicted as a beautiful woman.  Her vahana is a lion.       Lakshmi - "Goddess of Fortune and Wealth" - Lakshmi represents the beautiful and bountiful aspect of nature.  As Bhoodevi, the earth-goddess, she nurtures life; as Shreedevi, the goddess of fortune, she bestows power, pleasure and prosperity on those who deserve her grace.  To realize her, one must respect the laws of life and appreciate the wonders of existence.  Her Vehicle is the owl.  ;       Durga - "The Unconquerable form of Devi" - Durga is the most splendid manifestation of Devi.  Virginal and sublime, contain within her the power of all the gods combined, she is the invincible power of Nature who triumphs over those who seek to subjugate her.  Durga is one of the names of the goddess that is the wife of Shiva.  Durga has the role of a warrior goddess who destroys demons.  She is usually depicted with ten arms that hold the weapons of the various gods.  Durga's vahana is a lion.  Her lion acts as her means of transportation and one of her many weapons.         Vishnuu - "The Preserver" -     Vishnu's vahana is the eagle King named Garuda.  He is often shown as a winged human-shaped figure with a beaklike nose.  Garuda carries Vishnu to Vaikuntha (heaven) where he lives.        Saraswati - "The Goddess of Wisdom" - Saraswati, the goddess of art, music and learning, usually holds a book and a stringed instrument called a veena.  She is the river of consciousness that enlivens creation; she is the dawn-goddess whose rays dispel the darkness of ignorance.  Without her there is only chaos and confusion.  To realize her one must go beyond the pleasures of the senses and rejoice in the serenity of the spirit.  Saraswati's vahana is a peacock or a swan.  The peacock represents arrogance and pride over its beauty, and by having a peacock as her mount, the Goddess teaches Hindus not to be concerned with external appearance and to be wise regarding the eternal truth.       Agni- "The God of Fire" - Agni is the Hindu god of fire and is present in every fire that is lit.  The Rig Veda signified that Agni was one of the


For which team did Roy of the Rovers play?

Roy of the Rovers - New Stories: Roy of the Rovers - A New Beginning - The 2013/14 Season FORUM Roy of the Rovers - A New Beginning - The 2013/14 Season Melchester Rovers begin the 2013/14 season with new owners and a new management team. Can Vernon Eliot, Gerry Holloway and Roy Race lead Rovers back to the top? What dramatic off-field events will happen? Find out by reading the  full collection here... THE STORY CONTINUES EVERY WEDNESDAY Some parts of the story are written as prose but each edition includes BRAND NEW comic book action (as seen below), newspaper extracts, statistics and match reports. Feedback is of course welcome, please use the comments section below or under each weekly release... Yelcomb


In the Gerry Anderson TV series, who piloted Fireball XL5?

Amazon.com: Fireball XL5: The Complete Series: Gerry Anderson, n/a: Movies & TV By Amazon Customer on June 11, 2015 Format: DVD|Verified Purchase I bought these out of nostalgia, having watched Fireball XL5 as a kid in the 60's, and in hopes that my 4 year old grandson would enjoy them. I was amazed at good these episodes were! Sure, they're marionettes, and you can see the strings (which lends a kind of "Team America" goofiness), but the writing, sets and dramatizations are quite good. And the science is often very accurate, considering that this show predated the US moon launches by about 10 years. One funny quirk is that when the characters leave the spacecraft, they don't wear spacesuits. They simply take an "oxygen pill". This seemingly also makes one impervious to an absolute vacuum and temperatures of minus 270 degrees. Oh well, they are just puppets ... Overall, I am very happy to note that a show I thought was really cool when I was 4 is still fun for my grandson. The stories and production have really held up well over the past 50 years! By G. Edmonson on May 30, 2015 Format: DVD "Fireball XL5"(1962-1963) was created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson who also created "The Thunderbirds" and "Space 1999". The series is set in the years 2062-2063 and featured the missions of spaceship Fireball XL5 and commanded by colonel Steve Zodiac of the World Space Patrol. The World Space Patrol is based on an island somewhere in the South Pacific at Space City. The crew explores the the galaxy and faraway planets and alien beings. One novelty of the show was that the characters never wore space suits, but instead took oxygen pills that enabled them to survive in the vacuum of space. As a kid I loved the outer space adventures, the futuristic spaceship, the sets, and the puppetry. As a trip down memory lane it's fun to watch some of the episodes again. Though as an adult I prefer some of Anderson's other puppetry series, such "Captain Scarlett and the Mysterons", and "The Thunderbirds". The series has 39 episodes all of which are in black and white. The actual dvds look very good and seem to be remastered. There are special features including an interview with Gerry Anderson, and a featurette about the making of the Fireball XL5, as well as audio commentary on two of the episodes. By Lawrence Lewis on October 3, 2016 Format: DVD I haven't bought this, yet, but wish to ask a question here of my fellow Fireball fans. I rated it anyway, as I know I'll love the set, as I was yet another "first generation" fan of the show and have read most of the decidedly positive customer reviews. I recorded the audio of several episodes off my TV speaker, back in the '60s; built a model rocket I "designed" myself (yes, it flew okay); had a plastic XL5 model and the theme music 45 by Don Gray, on 20th Century Fox Records. Even built a Space City that rotated. My question: THIS set was released in 2015 and is listed here as a 5-disc set with a total run time of 950 minutes....with 39 episodes and extras. Amazon also offers the 2003 5-disc set, for about 10 bucks more, with a run time of 1,014 minutes (a bit over one hour more than this newer release), also with 39 episodes and what appear to be the same(?) features. Might anyone know the reason(s) for the differences in run time? Perhaps the older set's description simply failed to include the run time of the extras? I'd not mind ordering the higher-priced 2003 release, if it does have more material, although that's doubtful. Thanks. By Rick in OKC on March 10, 2015 Format: DVD|Verified Purchase Review is of Fireball XL5: The Complete Series DVD from Shout! Factory release 3/10/2015. Nice set. B&W episodes in 4:3 pillar box (with vertical black pillars). No image stretching to fill 16:9 screen. Basically, this is as a 1962 TV show should be. Hey, it's not the Thunderbirds but is still a lot of fun. I would recommend this DVD set. Note: For the Thunderbirds set, I would recommend the Japanese blu ray (Amazon Japan) Thunderbird Blu-ray Collector's BOX. It is also in correct 4:3 and has t


Which artist's real name was Andrej Varchola Junior?

Flickr: Kamelogana Projekt Kamelogana Projekt The word Kamelogana comprises the word camel and the word fata morgana, which reminds on the vision of a permanent peace in the world. In all my works the camel and the flower are the recurrent motives, which complete each other as oppositional signs. An interplay of hope and peace and the desire to vanquish the distress of war and the war itself. - since March 2003 the first watercolours / diaries to the Kamelogana Project - in 2003 artistic donation with the nail-sculpture "Kamelogana" against distress in Iraq (12.06.-18.06.03), Friedensplatz in Darmstadt - in September 2003 on the occasion of the long night of the muse in Darmstadt watercolours are shown with reference to the topic "Kamelogana" - 31.08.-28.09.04 “Dream-Room 1001” / exhibition in the communal gallery in Darmstadt at Justus-Liebig-Haus/ introduction speech with regard to the exhibition: Hadayatullah Hübsch - 24.09.2004 long night of the muses Kamelogana Project - performance in front of the Justus Liebig Haus in Darmstadt - Dec.2004-Feb.2005 presentation of the Kamelogana Project in the museum Karl Ernst Osthaus in Hagen - March 2005-April 2005 presentation of the Kamelogana Project in the New Society For Visual Arts, Berlin - 10.07.2005 campaign 100qm black film dedicated to the memory of the victims of the terrorist attacks in London on the 07.07.2005 / Darmstadt Friedensplatz - since September 2005 collages of postcards alternated with the author and imam Hadayatullah Hübsch from Frankfurt/M. - March 2006 Nina Hagen writes in her ANTI-NUCLEAR- PEACEBLOG: PINK, BARBRA STREISAND, GEORGE CLOONEY, MICHAEL MOORE, LISA CASH, MADONNA, DIXIE CHICKS, DR.MARTIN KING JUNIOR, LORETTA THE ENTIRE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN ON EARTH and many many more say NO 2 WAR!! - 19.-26. August 2006 musenknutsch 21 artists are showing their works on the Wagenplatz Klabauta Darmstadt, the picture SIGN FOR PEACE is exhibited for one week and can be signed by the guests. - 09.12.-22.12.2006 exhibition Kamelogana Project "SIGNS" in Darmstadt. Pictures, collages and the sculpture Kamelogana. Vernissage with a literature performance by Hadayatullah Hübsch / guitar Frank Witzel -15.01.-27.01.2007 exhibition of groups with the artists Malte Schlorf and Robert James Meuser in the shopping center Luisencenter / Darmstadt - 04.12.-20.12.2007 exhibition of groups ENDE...ANFANG in in the communal gallery in Darmstadt / Justus-Liebig-Haus - 07.03-09.03.2008 samples of work and information state for the Kamelogana Project at the Iraq conference in 2008 to the 5th anniversary of the war, alternatives to war and crew. Humboldt university to Berlin and the House of Democracy, Berlin - 05.07.-06.07.2008 exhibition of pictures and collages from the Kamelogana Project on the occasion of the event most cultural / art at the Main organizer: the organization ring Frankfurt M.-highest registered association - 21.08.-19.10.2008 during the exhibition of Hadayatullah Hübsch "The absence of the artist in his work / or something good in everything I see" 120 postcard collages are shown from the Kamelogana Project, a choice pretty, these were taken and last to this day from the correspondence with Hadayatullah Hübsch in the Sept.2005 station 73.01 Künstlerhaus Mousonturm Waldschmidtstr.4 D-60316 Frankfurt/Main - 08.11.-21.12.2008 exhibition of 10 display cabinets with 30 collages/Assemblagen. Gallery Johannishaus, Owner of the gallery: Bernhard Wiesbeck. - 06.09.-27.09.2009 Kamelogana Projekt ART EXHIBITION " P A X ! " Christoph Fuhrken exhibits with Max Weinberg and Hadayatullah Hübsch and many other artists to donate for the refugee aid in Pakistan together with the organization CARE Deutschland-Luxemburg e.V. - December 2009 Kolahstudio / Underground Art Media and Basement presents the Assemblage UNDERCOVER in the streets of Tehran. - 26.02.2010 Kamelogana Project Street Art Event at the Place of Republic in Berlin: 100 pink ballons flying with the ballot "DEPLETED URANIUM Do yo want to go there? Yes / No" - 03.09-12.09.2010 Kamelogana Project Exhibition in Oldenburg/


Senna and Ammonia were minor characters in which BBC TV comedy series?

Frankie Howerd's First Vist To Pompeii - British Classic Comedy Up Pompeii – The BBC TV Series, 1970 Innuendos and titters a plenty as Frankie Howerd takes us back to Ancient Rome. After a pilot episode in 1969, as part of BBC’s Comedy Playhouse, a full series was commissioned.  Up Pompeii began a run of two series (a total of thirty episodes) both broadcast in 1970. Set in ancient Pompeii (pre-eruption) Howerd played a slave, Lurcio .  Other main characters were Lurcio’s bumbling old master, Senator Ludicrus Sextus, the Senator’s promiscuous wife Ammonia, his daughter Erotica and his virginal son Nausius, who could forget the famous Senna the Soothsayer and Plautus. Summary The characters names pretty much set the tone of the show.  Often thought to be little more than a vehicle for a barrage of double entendres and risqué gags.  Of course this style of comedy fitted Frankie Howerd perfectly. Each episode would open with “The Prologue” which seldom got finished or for that matter had much to do with the plot, due to interruptions from the soothsayer.  “Woe, Woe and Thrice Woe” was the call, sound familiar ? Clips


Which tartan is the personal one of the Queen?

Royal Tartans | Scottish Tartans Authority Royal Tartans by Colin W Hutcheson The vast majority of tartans are modern and do not pre-date the Battle of Culloden in 1746. Few of those connected with the Royal Household today date back further than the reign of Queen Victoria, but it is appropriate to record some historical information about those turbulent times. The Royal House of Stewart or Stuart, the "High Stewards" of Scotland can be traced back to a Breton nobleman in 1097. Later, when the reign of James V ended in 1542, the direct male line of the Stewarts failed, but the succession continued through Mary Queen of Scots to James VI (VI of Scotland and I of England) who died in 1625. On the death of Prince Charles Edward (Bonnie Prince Charlie) in 1788 and his brother Prince Henry Cardinal Duke of York (d. 1807), the male line ended. The House of Stewart continued down the female line to Queen Victoria and onward to our Royal Family today. The Jacobite risings and the subsequent exile of Prince Charles Edward Stuart in 1746 after Culloden nearly caused the disappearance of Scottish tartans altogether but the continued use of them by the regiments, and the interest in them of the Hanoverian court at the end of the 18th Century, followed by the visit of George IV to Edinburgh in 1822, did much to preserve the wearing of Tartans and Highland Dress. Tradition has it that those who have no tartan of their own can wear the Black Watch (The Universal or Government Tartan) or the Hunting Stewart, but not the Royal Stewart without the express authority of the Queen. However, commercialisation in recent times has rather blurred this. The one tartan which cannot be worn by anyone unless the Queen's permission has been granted is the Balmoral. The Monarch and immediate family. BALMORAL - This tartan was designed by Queen Victoria's husband. Prince Albert in 1853 and, while predominantly grey with overchecks of red and black the background contains a thread of black and white yarns twisted together to achieve the appearance of the rough hewn granite so familiar in Royal Deeside. It is worn by HM Queen herself as a skirt and several members of the Royal Family but only with the Queen's permission. The only other approved wearer of the Balmoral Tartan is the Queen's personal piper. (The Estate workers and Ghillies wear the Balmoral Tweed). STEWART HUNTING - worn by the Queen when "off duty" and during moments of relaxation. A most popular tartan with surprisingly little history as to when it was designed but also worn by HM King George VI and HM Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother when she was Queen. STEWART OLD - Also worn by the Queen on holiday at Royal Deeside and also favoured by the late HM Queen Mother. A distinctive tartan it originally belonged to the Stewarts of the Western Highlands. STEWART ROYAL - Probably the most well known tartan world wide today and the basis of many of the Stewart Tartans. STEWART DRESS - The Dress version of Royal Stewart with the predominant red squares replaced by white. Worn by the female members of the Royal family often for evening occasions but also worn for Dress occasions by HRH Duke of Edinburgh, HRH Prince of Wales and HRH Prince Edward. STEWART VICTORIA - Known to have been favoured by Queen Victoria who had an extra red line inserted to the Dress Stewart, and used it for curtains and furnishings at Balmoral. KING GEORGE VI - A dark green version of Royal Stewart was woven for King George IV in 1819. A version named the Green Stewart with a lighter green ground was woven especially for King George VI. The Prince of Wales, HRH Prince Charles, has been a staunch supporter of the Kilt and wears a number of tartans linked with titles he holds. LORD OF THE ISLES HUNTING - HRH is often to be seen in this tartan when he visits Scotland and holds the title Lord of the Isles. Commercially it will appear in darker colours of green than those worn by the Prince. ROTHESAY HUNTING - The Prince of Wales is also Duke of Rothesay and wears the Hunting version. The Prince wears many of the Royal Tartans


What name is shared by cities in Ontario and Bermuda as well as a town near Glasgow?

Scotland travel guide - Wikitravel Time Zone UTC, UTC+1(DST) Scotland ( Scots Gaelic : Alba) is a nation in north-western Europe , the second largest of the constituent nations of the United Kingdom . It has a 60 mile (96km) land border with England to the south, and is separated from Northern Ireland by the North Channel of the Irish Sea. The capital is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow . Scotland is surrounded by the bracing waters of the North Sea to the east, and the North Atlantic Ocean to the west and north. There are over 700 islands, most in groups to the west (the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides) and north (Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands). Scotland is a beautiful country well-known for its dramatic scenery of mountains and valleys, rolling hills, green fields and forests, and rugged coastline. While everyone knows the Highlands for this, Scotland is beautiful in the Lowlands, islands and the flat lands of the North-East as well. Understand[ edit ] Scottish Highlands Scotland has lively and friendly cities, often of great architectural significance, and a rich history and heritage dating back thousands of years with many ancient and historic sites. Other characteristics that attract droves of visitors include golf (the game was created in Scotland and it has some of the world's best and most famous courses), whisky (many distilleries can be visited), family history (millions worldwide are descended from those who emigrated from Scotland when times were tough in the 18th and 19th centuries), hiking, wildlife and winter sports. Around Loch Ness in the north of the Highlands, you can also hunt for the Monster... or at least try. While the sun may not always shine, the warm welcome and wonderful diversity of places, landscapes and experiences mean that Scotland has much to offer any traveller. Sometimes awe-inspiring and majestic, sometimes ramshackle and faded, proud yet also modest, modern yet also ancient, eccentric yet also charming, few travellers leave Scotland unaffected by their encounter. Another view of Scottish Highlands A person from Scotland is called a Scot, or described as Scottish. The word "Scotch" applies only to things - for example, whisky, Scotch eggs, Scotch beef and Scotch Corner (a road junction leading to Scotland). Do not refer to Scotland as England, or to Scottish as English - it is very likely to cause annoyance. Scotland is the most administratively independent of the four home nations of the UK , and retained its own legal, religious and educational institutions at the Union in 1707 which created the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Prior to 1707, it was an independent nation but had provided a monarch for England as well since 1603. Since 1999, it has had limited self-government with a First Minister and devolved parliament which governs nearly all internal affairs. It is currently an exciting time in Scottish politics. For some years, and particularly since the Scottish Parliament was reconvened in 1999 (see subsection on "Government" below), a greater sense of self-identity as "Scottish" rather than "British" has been spreading through the country. This culminated in the pro-independence Scottish National Party (SNP) gaining a plurality of MSPs in 2007 and then an overall majority in the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections. One of their main acts has been to arrange a referendum on whether to secede from the UK and declare an independent state. In 2014, Scotland voted to remain part of the United Kingdom by 55-45% on a record turnout, although feelings generally still run high on both sides. After the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in June 2016, it was announced that a second referendum on independence was 'on the table'. Geography[ edit ] The physical size of Scotland is comparable to that of the Czech Republic and around two thirds of that of England, constituting the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Much of the terrain is hilly, particularly in the interior, and mountainous in the Highlands, which constitute the north-western part of t


What is the German equivalent of 'cheers' when drinking beer?

German Toasts: Trinksprüche - with English German Toasts: Trinksprüche Sign Up for Our Free Newsletters Thanks, You're in! Health Tip of the Day Recipe of the Day There was an error. Please try again. Please select a newsletter. Please enter a valid email address. Did you mean ? Updated July 26, 2016. Prost! - ein Toast! The origin of the English word "toast"—in the sense of "drink a toast to someone"—has several explanations. According to most sources, a drinking "toast" (a word also used in German) is actually related to roasted bread, aka toast. Webster's says the word is derived "from the use of toasted spiced bread to flavor the wine [during a toast], and the notion that the person honored also added flavor." Other sources claim that the word is derived from the 18th century English custom of covering a glass of hot spiced wine with a slice of toast as it was passed around the table. Each person lifted the toast, took a sip of wine, said a few words, and passed the glass on. When the glass reached the person being "toasted," the honoree got to eat the toast. The German equivalents of "Cheers!" or "Bottoms up!" are Prost! or Zum Wohl! But longer, more formal toasts (Trinksprüche, (kurze) Tischreden) are common on special occasions such as marriage, retirement, or a birthday. continue reading below our video 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance A birthday toast almost always includes Alles Gute zum Geburtstag! (or nowadays even an English "Happy Birthday!"), but a real birthday toast would expand on that with more good wishes, such as this humorous jab: "Hoffentlich hast du soviel Spaß an deinem Geburtstag, dass du ihn von nun an jährlich feierst! Alles Gute zum Geburtstag!" ("I hope you have so much fun on your birthday that you'll celebrate it annually from now on! Happy birthday!") The Irish seem to be a bountiful and universal source of toasts and good wishes. Germans have borrowed many Irish sayings like the well-known "May the road rise to meet you..." Although it is often used by German-speakers in English, there are German translations. This is one German version (author unknown) that I think comes closer than most... Möge dir dein Weg leicht werden Möge dir der Wind immer von hinten kommen Möge dir die Sonne warm ins Gesicht scheinen Möge dir ein sanfter Regen auf die Felder fallen und bis wir uns wiedersehen möge Gott dich in seiner Hand halten. Germans also like to send shorter greetings as SMS (short message service) text to each other on their Handys (mobile phones). There are many Web sites in German with sample SMS texts that can also be used for toasts. Here's a typical example: Die allerbesten Geburtstagswünsche send/wünsch ich dir, sie kommen vom Herzen, sie kommen von mir. You can find the full English and German for these and other toasts and good wishes on the next page! Prev


32 cards are used in Euchre, Skat and which other popular card game?

euchre : definition of euchre and synonyms of euchre (English) 500 , Skat Euchre (   / ˈ juː k ər / ) or eucre, is a trick-taking card game most commonly played with four people in two partnerships with a deck of 24 standard playing cards . It is the game responsible for introducing the joker into modern packs; this was invented around 1860 to act as a top trump or best bower (from the German word Bauer, "farmer", denoting also the jack ). [1] It is believed to be closely related to the French game Écarté that was popularized in the United States by the Cornish and Pennsylvania Dutch , [2] and to the seventeenth-century game of bad repute Loo . It may be sometimes referred to as Knock Euchre to distinguish it from Bid Euchre . Contents 10 External links   Origins Euchre appears to have been introduced into the United States by the early German settlers of the state of Michigan , [3] and from that state gradually to have been disseminated throughout the nation. It has been more recently theorized that the game and its name derives from an eighteenth-century Alsatian card game named Juckerspiel, [4] a derivative of Triomphe . Also, it may have been introduced by immigrants from Cornwall , England, where it still remains a popular game. It is also played in the neighboring county of Devon, where one theory is that it was introduced by French or American prisoners of war imprisoned in Dartmoor prison during the early 19th century. Ombre is an ancestral form of Euchre. [5] No mention of Euchre is made in the treatise by Samuel Weller Singer , entitled Researches into the History of Playing Cards, 4to., London, 1816; nor in any of the English editions of Hoyle's Games; nor in Captain Crawley's Handy Book of Games for Gentlemen, 12mo., London, 1860. No notice of the game is to be found in the long and learned array of articles on the various games of cards in the Album des Jeux, 12mo., Paris, 1847, a careful collection of modern games of cards by M. Van-Tenac, and its name is legion in the extended Dictionnaire des Jeux of the Encyclopedic Methodique. In the United States the only teaching of the game, except a few paragraphs in the late American editions of Hoyle's Games, and of Bonn's New Hand-Book of Games, is contained in The Game of Euchre; with its Laws, 32rno., Philadelphia, 1850, pp. 32, attributed to a late learned jurist. [6] The game has declined in popularity since the 19th century, when it was widely regarded as the national card game, but it retains a strong following in some regions like the Midwest , especially Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Minnesota , Michigan , Ohio , Wisconsin , and Western New York . In recent years, it has regained some popularity in the Eastern United States in the form of Bacon . It is played differently from region to region and even within regions. In Canada , the game is still very popular in Ontario , and the United Kingdom , Australia and New Zealand all have large followings of the game.   Dealing Conventional euchre is a four-player trump game, wherein the players are paired to form two partnerships. Partners face each other from across the table so that the play of the cards in conventional clockwise order alternates between the two partnerships. Conventional euchre uses a deck of 24 standard playing cards consisting of A, K, Q, J, 10, and 9 of each of the four suits . A standard 52-card deck can be used, omitting the cards from 2 to 8, or a Pinochle deck may be divided in half to form two euchre decks. In some countries, the common 32-card piquet or skat deck is used, which includes the 7s and 8s. To determine the first deal, many players use a first Jack deals or first black Jack deals rule. Using the euchre deck, one player will distribute the cards, one at a time, face up in front of each player. The player dealt the first (black) jack becomes the dealer for the first hand. In subsequent hands, the deal is rotated clockwise. Out of courtesy, a cut should be offered by the dealer to the player on the dealer's right after shuffling and immediately before dealing. In some regions,


Which actor played the part of Mike Gambit in the ITV TV series, The New Avengers?

The New Avengers (TV Series 1976–1977) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error John Steed and his new accomplices Purdey and Gambit find themselves facing new and deadly dangers in the bizarre world of espionage. Mixing fantasy with a darker edge, the trio face ... See full summary  » Stars: The New Avengers are present at a demonstration of a new gas, S-95, that can knock out people instantaneously. Unfortunately a criminal called Brady is also present, steals 2 cannisters as well as ... 7.9 Steed's friend from childhood attempts to overcome his inferiority complex by taking revenge on him. 7.8 A nefarious crew of health spa workers plot to bring the Empire to its knees by killing off key government workers through "natural causes". 7.7 Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 41 titles created 09 Sep 2011 a list of 36 titles created 31 Dec 2011 a list of 25 titles created 24 Jun 2014 a list of 45 titles created 03 Oct 2015 a list of 41 titles created 24 Oct 2015 Title: The New Avengers (1976–1977) 7.2/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. A quirky spy show of the adventures of an eccentricly suave British agent and his predominately female partners. Stars: Patrick Macnee, Diana Rigg, Honor Blackman Simon Templar, a wealthy adventurer known as The Saint, travels around the world in his white Volvo P1800S. Stars: Roger Moore, Ivor Dean, Leslie Crawford John Drake is a special operative for NATO, specializing in security assignments against any subversive element which threatened world peace. The series featured exotic locales from all ... See full summary  » Stars: Patrick McGoohan, Richard Wattis, Lionel Murton English Lord Brett Sinclair and American Danny Wilde are both wealthy playboys, they are teamed together by Judge Fullton to investigate crimes which the police can't solve. These two men ... See full summary  » Stars: Tony Curtis, Roger Moore, Laurence Naismith Two years after the original "Danger Man" series concluded, it was revamped and retconned. The series returned in a longer format. (1 hour/episode instead of 30 minutes). John Drake was now... See full summary  » Stars: Patrick McGoohan, Peter Madden, Earl Cameron Jeff Randall and Marty Hopkirk are private detectives who specialize in divorce cases. Their long-running partnership seems to come to an abrupt end when Marty is killed by a hit-and-run, ... See full summary  » Stars: Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope, Annette Andre The Protectors were Harry Rule, the Contessa di Contini and Paul Buchet, three freelance troubleshooters who ran an international crime fighting agency. Based in London, Harry was the ... See full summary  » Stars: Robert Vaughn, Nyree Dawn Porter, Tony Anholt Craig Stirling, Sharron Macready and Richard Barrett were agents for Nemesis, an international intelligence organization based in Geneva. Their first mission as a team was to investigate ... See full summary  » Stars: Stuart Damon, Alexandra Bastedo, William Gaunt Complex, involved science-fiction series about a special force of interdimensional operatives whose task is to protect the universe from evil forces trying to gain a foothold by disrupting ... See full summary  » Stars: David McCallum, Joanna Lumley, David Collings In the year 1980 the Earth is threatened by an alien race who kidnap and kill humans and use them for body parts. A highly secret military organization is set up in the hope of defending ... See full summary  » Stars: Ed Bishop, Dolores Mantez, Michael Billington David Callan is the top agent/assassin


In September 2012, which Nobel prizewinner seriously proposed that Tony Blair and George W Bush should be tried in the International Court of Justice for their role in the Iraq war?

General Analysis on International Justice General Analysis on International Justice This timeline tracks the development of international law from the Declaration Respecting Maritime Law in 1856 to the establishment of international tribunals for war crimes in the 1990's. (Crimes of War) Articles Budgeting for Human Rights: Progressive Realization (September 24, 2014) The obligation of progressive realization has long been central to understanding how economic, social, and cultural (ESC) rights recognized in the present International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) should be achieved. Indeed, at the time the ICESCR was adopted, it was considered appropriate to underscore that the right to health, education and social security, among other rights, could not be fully and immediately realized everywhere in the world. In her blog, Helena Hofbauer from the International Budget Partnership explores the implications of progressive realization for government budgets. She argues that the connection between international human rights law and budget analysis has the potential to be a powerful tool for holding governments to account for their obligation of progressive realization not only at times when public resources are scarce, but equally when they are plentiful. New Book: Peace Diplomacy, Global Justice and International Agency (May 16, 2014) A new book about UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld, who influenced fundamental principles and practices of the United Nations, will be launched by the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation at Uppsala University House on May 19, 2014. More than fifty years after the death of Hammarskjöld in a plane crash, GPF policy advisor Henning Melber and Carsten Stahn publish a tribute to him. In the book, they critically review his values and experiences in office as well as concepts associated with him, such as an international civil service. Investigations in the book about particular conflicts like the Congo crisis may serve as lessons for contemporary conflict resolution or developing concepts like human security. (Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation) Inquiry: New investigation into the tragic death of Dag Hammarskjöld (March 21, 2014) The Hammarskjöld Commission, a voluntary body of four international jurists, deals with circumstances of the tragic death of the former UN chief Dag Hammarskjöld. In September 1961 the Secretary-General died with all other passengers in a plane crash. Untill today inquiries into the crash did not find specific causes. The Hammarskjöld Commission's report, published in September 2013, selects new evidence which shows that the aircraft may have been shot down on the way to peace negotiations in what is now Zambia. According to the report the new findings now available would justify that the UN reopens its inquiry. (The Hammarskjöld Commission) Sharp rise in environmental and land killings (April 15, 2014) Killings of people protecting the environment and rights to land increased sharply between 2002 and 2013 as competition for natural resources intensifies, a new report from Global Witness reveals. In the most comprehensive global analysis of the problem on record, the campaign group has found that at least 908 people are known to have died in this time. Disputes over industrial logging, mining and land rights the key drivers, and Latin America and Asia-Pacific particularly hard hit. (Global Witness) Amnesty asks for Justice – Europe’s failure to protect Roma from racist violence (April 8, 2014) Amnesty International publishes a new report “We ask for justice: Europe’s failure to protect Roma from Racist Violence”. On International Roma Day, Amnesty blames the EU and its member states for failing to respond to discriminations and racist violence against Roma communities. The International Roma Day celebrates Romani culture and wants to raise awareness of discrimination faced by Europe’s largest ethnic minority. (Amnesty International) 14 Misconceptions about Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations (March 29, 2014) A new brochure by ETO Consortium reacts


A radioactive form of which element was responsible for the death of the former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko in 2006?

Alexander Litvinenko: Profile of murdered Russian spy - BBC News BBC News Alexander Litvinenko: Profile of murdered Russian spy 21 January 2016 Close share panel Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Alexander Litvinenko fell ill after a meeting with former KGB contacts in London in 2006 A public inquiry into the killing of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko has concluded that President Putin probably approved his assassination. But who was he and why did his death cause such controversy? Former spy Alexander Litvinenko was killed in November 2006, leading to a clouding of relations between London and Moscow. The 43-year-old had been an officer with the Federal Security Service (FSB), the successor to the KGB, but he fled to Britain where he became a fierce critic of the Kremlin. In his final years he also became a British citizen. After he was killed by radioactive polonium-210 , believed to have been administered in a cup of tea, it emerged the father-of-one was being paid by the British secret service MI6. 'Serious poisoning' It is alleged Mr Litvinenko was investigating Spanish links to the Russian mafia and had planned to fly to Spain with former agent Andrei Lugovoi - the main suspect over his murder. At a central London hotel on 1 November 2006, he took tea with Mr Lugovoi and Dmitri Kovtun, who was also a former Russian agent. Mr Litvinenko fell ill soon afterwards and spent the night vomiting. Three days later he was admitted to Barnet General Hospital in north London, where his condition gradually became a cause for concern. On 11 November he was interviewed by the BBC Russian Service and said he was in "very bad shape" after a "serious poisoning". Image copyright AP Image caption Mr Litvinenko had moved to the UK in 2000 During that same interview, Mr Litvinenko - a critic of the Putin regime - said he had been looking into the assassination of Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya , who had received death threats before being shot at her Moscow apartment block the previous month. On 17 November he was transferred to University College Hospital in London after his condition worsened. He died six days later, with his wife Marina, father Walter, and son Anatoli at his bedside. His widow has said he blamed the Kremlin as he lay dying in hospital, saying Russian President Vladimir Putin was responsible for "everything that happened to him". Russia denies any involvement. Assassination plot claims Born in the city of Voronezh in 1962, Mr Litvinenko joined a military unit of the Soviet Union's interior ministry in 1980 and reportedly joined the KGB eight years later. He rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel when the KGB became the FSB in the 1990s. Mr Putin was his ultimate boss at the FSB but they reportedly fell out over corruption within the FSB. In 1998, Mr Litvinenko was arrested on charges of abusing his office after exposing an alleged plot to assassinate Boris Berezovsky, the Russian tycoon who was found dead at his Ascot home in March 2013. Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Police investigating the poisoning sealed off several premises, including this Itsu restaurant, for a period afterwards He spent nine months in a remand centre before being acquitted. After leaving the service Mr Litvinenko wrote a book, Blowing up Russia: Terror from Within, in which he claimed FSB agents had been responsible for the bombing of apartment blocks in Moscow and two other cities in 1999. The bombings were blamed on Chechen separatists and his book claimed they were used as a pretext for the second Russian invasion of Chechnya. Mr Litvinenko fled to the UK in 2000, claiming persecution, and was granted asylum. He is understood to have taken British citizenship in 2006. After his death, suspicion fell on Mr Lugovoi and Mr Kovtun, the two Russians he had met for tea at the Millennium Hotel. The inquiry into Mr Litvinenko's death heard that he may have also been poisoned with polonium in the October before he died, at an earlier meeting with the suspects at a private security firm in Mayfair, central London.


Who is the principal host of the BBC TV quiz 'Pointless'?

BBC - BBC TV blog: Pointless: How I became the co-host Richard Osman | 12:57 UK time, Wednesday, 6 July 2011 So Pointless started at 5.15pm on BBC One on Monday, launching with a week of celebrity programmes. We've already done over 100 shows on BBC Two and now we're making the big leap up to BBC One. Very exciting. In one swoop I will go from being "Whassisname, that bloke from that thing on BBC Two," to "Whassisname, that bloke from that thing on BBC One". Alexander Armstrong and Richard Osman If you haven't seen it - for example, you might have a job - Pointless is a quiz show where you win by giving obscure answers to simple questions. We also like to have some fun along the way. The wonderful Alexander Armstrong is the host and I'm his 'pointless friend', providing extra facts, trying to tell jokes, and adding to the Brokeback Mountain -style sexual frisson of the show. I had never appeared on TV before. My background is behind the camera. First as a writer on shows like Have I Got News For You and Whose Line Is It Anyway? , and then as a producer on shows as varied as Deal Or No Deal , Total Wipeout and 8 Out Of 10 Cats . My new TV presenting career came as an unexpected but lovely surprise. So how did it happen? Well, my day job now is creative director of Endemol UK , and part of that role is trying to sell new shows to TV channels. The Endemol creative team had come up with the format for Pointless and we headed off to the BBC to do a run through of the show for the brilliant Liam Keelan and Pam Cavannagh, who run the whole of BBC Daytime. In this run through, the executive producer of Pointless, Tom Blakeson , played the role of the host, and I played the role of co-host. Liam and Pam were sufficiently impressed/hoodwinked that they bought the show. Hooray! Barney Harwood and Helen Skelton on Pointless Celebrities Alexander was the perfect choice as host - warm, witty, clever, sickeningly talented and handsome - but Liam and Pam wondered if I might like to be the co-host for real? I pretended to consider the offer for nearly two to three seconds, but inside I couldn't have been more excited. I love television, I love its presence in the corner of every living room in Britain, I love the sense of belonging that television uniquely can bring. To me, actually appearing on TV - in a quiz, my favourite thing, filming at BBC Televison Centre - is a dream come true. Excuse me while I get teary-eyed for a bit. I just hope you enjoy the show as much as we enjoy making it. So, that's the story so far. Now, though, it's the move to BBC One, to the slot filled so brilliantly for so long by Anne Robinson . We're not the Weakest Link ... hello. Richard Osman is the co-host of Pointless Celebrities and Pointless . Pointless Celebrities is a week of special episodes on BBC One at 5.15pm until Friday, 8 July. The regular quiz show Pointless resumes on BBC One at 5.15pm on Monday, 11 July. Comments made by writers on the BBC TV blog are their own opinions and not necessarily those of the BBC.


Teddy Pendergrass was the lead singer of which soul group?

Teddy Pendergrass, R&B Soul Singer, Dies at 59 - The New York Times The New York Times Music |Teddy Pendergrass, R&B Soul Singer, Dies at 59 Search Continue reading the main story Teddy Pendergrass, the Philadelphia soul singer whose husky, potent baritone was one definition of R&B seduction in the 1970s but whose career was transformed in 1982 when he was severely paralyzed in an auto accident, died on Wednesday night in Bryn Mawr, Pa. He was 59. His death was confirmed by his publicist, Lisa Barbaris, who said Mr. Pendergrass had been treated for colon cancer since August at Bryn Mawr Hospital and had suffered many complications. As the lead singer for Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, and in a solo career in which he sold millions of albums, Mr. Pendergrass brought gospel dynamics to bedroom vows in songs like “If You Don’t Know Me by Now,” “The Love I Lost,” “Close the Door,” “Turn Off the Lights” and “Love T.K.O.” His performances rose from breathy whispers to gutsy exhortations, making his voice the deeper, more aggressive counterpart to the styles of 1970s soul men like Al Green and Marvin Gaye. It was the flagship sound for Philadelphia International Records, riding lush strings and big-band disco from the producers Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff. Philadelphia International’s songwriters provided Mr. Pendergrass with material that was forthright but never crude, promising nothing more explicit than a back rub. Advertisement Continue reading the main story “Teddy had that big, booming baritone voice, but he was a tender man,” Mr. Huff said in a telephone interview Thursday. “He was very lovable. You could hear it in his music.” By the late ’70s, Mr. Pendergrass’s concerts — some of them presented for women only — drew screaming, ecstatic crowds. Women would fling teddy bears and lingerie onstage. Mr. Gamble called Mr. Pendergrass “the black Elvis.” Photo Teddy Pendergrass performing at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City on Sept. 2,1978. Credit Ebet Roberts Mr. Pendergrass was a hitmaker for a decade. Then, on March 18, 1982, on a winding road in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Mr. Pendergrass’s Rolls-Royce smashed into a highway divider and a tree, a result of either brake failure or a faulty electric system that had disabled the power steering. Spinal cord injuries left him paralyzed from the chest down at 31. But after extensive physical therapy he resumed his recording career and had Top 10 rhythm and blues hits and gold albums into the ’90s. His voice was less forceful but still recognizable, as he substituted nuance for lung power. Though he could no longer tour, a worldwide television audience saw him sing at the Live Aid concert in Philadelphia in 1985, and he returned occasionally to the stage in the 1990s and 2000s. Theodore DeReese Pendergrass Jr. was born on March 26, 1950, in Kingstree, S.C., and moved to Philadelphia as an infant with his mother, Ida Pendergrass. She survives him, along with his wife, Joan; his children, Teddy Pendergrass II, Trisha Pendergrass and La Donna Pendergrass; and four grandchildren. Growing up in North Philadelphia, Mr. Pendergrass was steeped in both gospel and soul music. He was 2 years old when he first stood on a chair to sing at a storefront Holiness church, and with his mother’s encouragement he often attended church seven days a week. But he was also drawn to the Uptown Theater, which presented top performers on the R&B circuit. When he was a teenager his mother gave him a set of drums, and he taught himself to play them. Mr. Pendergrass dropped out of high school to become a musician, working with R&B and doo-wop groups. In 1969 he joined Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, a vocal group that had been working in Philadelphia since the mid-1950s. Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box. Invalid email address. Please re-enter. You must select a newsletter to subscribe to. Sign Up Privacy Policy He soon moved from the drums to lead vocals. Mr. Huff said he had noticed Mr. Pendergrass while preparing for a Blue Notes recording session, when Mr. Pende


Which is third most abundant element and most abundant metal in the earth's crust?

Most Abundant Element in the Universe, Earth, and Body What Is the Most Abundant Element? Most Abundant Element in the Universe, Earth, and Body Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, but it's relatively scarce on Earth.  Stocktrek / Getty Images Updated July 19, 2016. Question: What Is the Most Abundant Element? Answer: The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen, which makes up about 3/4 of all matter! Helium makes up most of the remaining 25%. Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe. All of the other elements are relatively rare. The chemical composition of the earth is quite a bit different from that of the universe. The most abundant element in the earth's crust is oxygen, making up 46.6% of the earth's mass. Silicon is the second most abundant element (27.7%), followed by aluminum (8.1%), iron (5.0%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%). and magnesium (2.1%). These eight elements account for approximately 98.5% of the total mass of the earth's crust. Of course, the earth's crust is only the outer portion of the earth. Future research will tell us about the composition of the mantle and core. The most abundant element in the human body is oxygen, making up about 65% of the weight of each person. continue reading below our video 10 Facts About the Titanic That You Don't Know Carbon is the second more abundant element, making up 18% of the body. Although you have more hydrogen atoms than any other type of element, the mass of a hydrogen atom is so much less than that of the other elements that its abundance comes in third, at 10% by mass. Reference: Element Distribution in the Earth's Crust http://ww2.wpunj.edu/cos/envsci-geo/distrib_resource.htm