"Which author said ""Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries, because you were born in it""?"

Patriotism Quotes, Sayings about Nationalism, World Patriotism Related Quotes      Peace       USA Patriotic       Community       Flag Day       Brotherhood I like to see a man proud of the place in which he lives.  I like to see a man live so that his place will be proud of him.  ~Abraham Lincoln The love of one's country is a splendid thing.  But why should love stop at the border?  ~Pablo Casals Our country is not the only thing to which we owe our allegiance.  It is also owed to justice and to humanity.  Patriotism consists not in waving the flag, but in striving that our country shall be righteous as well as strong.  ~James Bryce It is sweet to serve one's country by deeds, and it is not absurd to serve her by words.  ~Sallust Heroism on command, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism - how passionately I hate them!  ~Albert Einstein Our hearts where they rocked our cradle, Our love where we spent our toil, And our faith, and our hope, and our honor, We pledge to our native soil. God gave all men all earth to love, But since our hearts are small, Ordained for each one spot should prove Beloved over all. ~Rudyard Kipling To me, it seems a dreadful indignity to have a soul controlled by geography.  ~George Santayana It is the love of country that has lighted and that keeps glowing the holy fire of patriotism.  ~J. Horace McFarland [P]atriotism... is not short, frenzied outbursts of emotion, but the tranquil and steady dedication of a lifetime.  ~Adlai Stevenson The proper means of increasing the love we bear our native country is to reside some time in a foreign one.  ~William Shenstone If you are ashamed to stand by your colors, you had better seek another flag.  ~Author Unknown Love your country.  Your country is the land where your parents sleep, where is spoken that language in which the chosen of your heart, blushing, whispered the first word of love; it is the home that God has given you that by striving to perfect yourselves therein you may prepare to ascend to him.  ~Giuseppe Mazzini My kind of loyalty was loyalty to one's country, not to its institutions or its office-holders.  ~Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, 1889 He loves his country best who strives to make it best.  ~Robert G. Ingersoll Patriotism is the willingness to kill and be killed for trivial reasons.  ~Bertrand Russell Men love their country, not because it is great, but because it is their own.  ~Seneca Do not... regard the critics as questionable patriots.  What were Washington and Jefferson and Adams but profound critics of the colonial status quo?  ~Adlai Stevenson Patriotic societies seem to think that the way to educate school children in a democracy is to stage bigger and better flag-saluting.  ~S.I. Hayakawa A private man, however successful in his own dealing, if his country perish is involved in her destruction; but if he be an unprosperous citizen of a prosperous city, he is much more likely to recover.  Seeing, then, that States can bear the misfortunes of individuals, but individuals cannot bear the misfortunes of States, let us all stand by our country.  ~Thucydides Patriotism is often an arbitrary veneration of real estate above principles.  ~George Jean Nathan Each of you, for himself, by himself and on his own responsibility, must speak. And it is a solemn and weighty responsibility, and not lightly to be flung aside at the bullying of pulpit, press, government, or the empty catch-phrases of politicians. Each must for himself alone decide what is right and what is wrong, and which course is patriotic and which isn't. You cannot shirk this and be a man. To decide it against your convictions is to be an unqualified and inexcusable traitor, both to yourself and to your country, let men label you as they may. If you alone of all the nation shall decide on way, and that way be the right way accordng to your convictions of the right, you have done your duty by yourself and by your country—hold up your head. ~Mark Twain     Patriotism is your conviction that this c


Which Dickens novel starts with a Thames boatman and his daughter 'Lizzie' searching for bodies in the river?

BUY IT Overall Package ����Charles Dickens wrote 14 complete novels between Pickwick Papers in 1836 and Our Mutual Friend in 1865. He charted the social course of Great Britain and played a part in bringing the injustices of the system to light. His works were revered by critics and the public alike. Released in serial form they were priced cheaply enough to be bought by the poorest labourer ensuring that his genius was recognised across class barriers. ����Seven of Dickens novels and his short novel A Christmas Carol are gathered in their mini-series form in the Dickens Collection . These comprise a formidable 33 hours of blacksmiths and orphans, toffs and conmen. Whilst this may present a serious challenge to the sanity of a reviewer charged with analysing the films within a timeframe, for the dedicated Dickens fan this is a collection to be treasured and watched at leisure with a guarantee of many hours of enjoyment. ����There are no duds amongst this collection. I found A Tale of Two Cities to be perhaps the most dated in style although it is not without its charms. It was good to get a chance to see the rare dramatisation of Our Mutual Friend although the transfer was a little poor by comparison with the others in the collection, judged by the year of production. ����There are some moments that I will treasure from the collection. One is seeing young Harry Potter, Daniel Radcliffe, as David Copperfield. Another is seeing a little known book like Martin Chuzzlewit elevated in status by some exceptional performances from Tom Wilkinson and Paul Schofield. Despite its faults the final moments of A Tale of Two Cities are unforgettable. ����Suitable for casual dipping as well as a dedicated Dickens Weekend this is a collection destined to bring joy into many a household.


What type of creature is a 'Fennec', which is native to North Africa and Arabia, and which has large pointed ears?

1000+ images about Africa & Middle East - Fennec Fox on Pinterest | Stand tall, Zoos and Fennec fox Adult fennec fox - 2-3lbs. Apparently, ppl keep these guys as pets. Not sure how I feel about that. However, they are endangered in the wild. See More


In which Dickens novel does the action start with the Dover mail coach being stopped on Shooters Hill with a message for a passenger - lawyer 'Jarvis Lorry'?

A Tale of Two Cities: Amazon.co.uk: Charles Dickens: 9781517275471: Books A Tale of Two Cities Add all three to Basket Buy the selected items together This item:A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Paperback Â£9.18 In stock. Sent from and sold by Amazon. FREE Delivery on orders over Â£10. Details The Old Curiosity Shop (Wordsworth Classics) by Charles Dickens Paperback Â£1.99 In stock. Sent from and sold by Amazon. FREE Delivery on orders over Â£10. Details David Copperfield (Wordsworth Classics) by Charles Dickens Paperback Â£1.99 In stock. Sent from and sold by Amazon. FREE Delivery on orders over Â£10. Details Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Apple To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. or Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here , or download a FREE Kindle Reading App . Product details Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (9 Sept. 2015) Language: English Product Dimensions: 15.2 x 1.8 x 22.9 cm Average Customer Review: Product Description Review [A Tale of Two Cities] has the best of Dickens and the worst of Dickens: a dark, driven opening, and a celestial but melodramatic ending; a terrifyingly demonic villainess and (even by Dickens standards) an impossibly angelic heroine. Though its version of the French Revolution is brutally simplified, its engagement with the immense moral themes of rebirth and terror, justice, and sacrifice gets right to the heart of the matter . . . For every reader in the past hundred and forty years and for hundreds to come, it is an unforgettable ride. from the Introduction by Simon Schama"            --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. Book Description With an exclusive introduction by Peter Ackroyd, these out of print editions are brought back to life with a fresh and timeless new look.            --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. By Misfit TOP 1000 REVIEWER on 1 July 2007 Format: Paperback I will never, the rest of my life forget these two sentences. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness...." and at closing "It is a far, far, better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known." Wow, this is not your usual Dickens. No quirky characters with strange names and laugh out loud moments, just a darn good story -- the story of two cities, London and Paris. It is difficult to put the plot into words, but when the book begins you are in London at the time of the American revolution and spies (or suspected spies) abound, and the story eventually switches to France prior to and during the French revolution. Dickens does a marvelous job (as always) of building his story one step at a time and slowly peeling back the layers one at a time. This is not a put down and pick it up a week later kind of a book, it is very intense and complicated and you have to pay close attention. I was just floored at how he sucked me in with his descriptions of the mobs, terror and the madness of the revolution leading you to a nail biting finish. I admit to holding my breath during those last few pages! Highly recommended, and well worth the time to discover (or rediscover) an old classic.


What name links a woman who died in childbirth in 1537, and the role of 'Solitaire' in a 1973 film?

1000+ images about Jane Seymour on Pinterest | Curly hair, Search and Medicine Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Jane Seymour Born: Joyce Penelope Wilhelmina Frankenberg; 02-15-1951, is a British-American actress best known for her performances in the James Bond film Live and Let Die (1973), Somewhere In Time (1980), East of Eden (1981), Onassis: The Richest Man in the World (1988), War and Remembrance (1988), the 1989 political thriller La Révolution française as the ill-fated queen Marie Antoinette, Wedding Crashers (2005), and the American television series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman (1993–1998). 80 Pins373 Followers


What was the middle name of the character 'Arthur Fonzarelli' from the t.v. series 'Happy Days'?

Happy Days Happy Days 1 9 7 4 - 1 9 8 4 (USA) 256 x 30 minute episodes Happy Days revolved around the Cunningham family in the latter days of the 1950s in small-town Milwaukee - the heart of middle-class America. Howard Cunningham ran the local hardware store and attended club meetings at the Leopard Lodge, while Marion (like all good TV Mums) spent her time in the kitchen. Their son, Richie, hung out at Arnold's Drive-in with his pals Ralph Malph and Potsie, trying to be as cool as the coolest greaser in town, Arthur Herbert Fonzarelli - aka The Fonz or just plain old Fonzie. Richie's sister, Joanie, tagged along whenever she wasn't at her friend Jenny Piccolo's house. The Cunningham's also originally had an older son, Chuck, but he mysteriously disappeared after the first season. When the series started, Richie and his pals were using fake ID's to sneak into bars and struggling to find dates. By the time the show ended, their teenage problems had given way to decidedly adult topics like marriage and children. The Fonz soon became the sitcom's central character and one of the most beloved TV personalities of all time. The character of Arthur Fonzarelli was so popular, there was talk of changing the title to Fonzie's Happy Days. ABC also wanted to give the Fonz his very own sitcom. They resisted both ideas as they did not want to ruin the carefully crafted chemistry of the hit show. But the public and the network demanded more. So ABC answered the call with two Happy Days spin-offs. First came  Laverne and Shirley . Fonzie's friends Laverne De Fazio and Shirley Feeney first appeared in a 1975 Happy Days episode. In 1976 they were given their own show. Two years later, in February 1978, Happy Days was used as a launching pad for Robin Williams' space alien character, Mork. That year, Williams was starring in the sitcom  Mork and Mindy . The young stars of Happy Days grew up during the show's ten and a half year run and so did their characters. Richie and his pals graduated from high school, then attended the University of Wisconsin. The adult Potsie never realised his teenage dream of becoming a singing star and ended up working at Mr. Cunningham's hardware store. When actors Ron Howard and Donny Most left the series in 1980, Richie and Ralph Malph joined the army and were shipped off to Greenland. Even the Fonz gradually lost his rebellious image. In the show's final years, he became co-owner of Arnold's, manager of Bronco's Auto Repairs, and an Auto-shop teacher at Jefferson High. To add new life to the aging sitcom, the writers added new people to the Cunningham's world. A new rebel moved to town, Fonzie's cousin Chachi Arcola. Ted McGinley also joined the cast in 1980 as Roger Phillips, Mrs. Cunningham's nephew and a teacher at Jefferson High. Joanie's friend Jenny Piccolo, who had never been seen onscreen before, became a regular that same year. In 1982, Joanie stopped resisting Chachi's amorous advances and the two of them moved off to Chicago.  Joanie Loves Chachi  was the third Happy Days spin off and the only one that wasn't a hit. Joanie and Chachi returned to Milwaukee and Happy Days one year later. Happy Days survived until mid-1984 - an astonishing ten and a half years. In 1980, the Smithsonian Museum of American History honoured the series' role in America's popular-culture history by putting one of the Fonz's leather jackets on display. By 1984, it was obvious the new characters had failed to hold on to the show's once-loyal viewers. NBC's  The A Team  was consistently beating Happy Days in the ratings. So the series was ended on 12 July 1984. Joanie and Chachi were married in the very last episode. This show was a big part of my teenage years. I would rush home from high school on my bike, pour myself a glass of Coke or ten and settle down in front of the TV. My favourite episodes were the ones featuring  Suzi Quatro  as Leather Tuscadero. Unfortunately the show gradually lost its 1950s look until everyone had permed hair and it seemed the cast had been magically transported to the 1970s. TRIVIA Happy Days


Which country issues a 1Euro coin showing the famous drawing 'The Vitruvian Man'?

Italian Euro Coins Coins & Jewellery Note: * = The coins are all official original issues from the countries themselves, it is only our packaging which is unofficial. Italian - Euro Coin Sets Italy Started Using The Euro on January 1st 2002: On new year's day 2002, Italy, like the other 11 members of the Eurozone, started using Euro notes and Euro coins for cash transactions. Within a few months, the old coins and banknotes in Lire have been withdrawn. We have uncirculated sets from each of the twelve countries in stock now for immediate delivery. In Italy, the euro coin designs were subject to scrutiny by a national technical and artistic committee before being presented to the nation on RAI uno, Italy�s largest national television station. A different design has been selected for each denomination, chosen from masterpieces by Italy�s famous artists. Packaging & Presentation: We have uncirculated mint sets of coins from all 12 Euro zone countries in stock now for immediate delivery.. Our Italian Euro sets are packaged in an attractive card within a 2-sided plastic case so that the coins can be viewed from both sides or removed if required. We have information about official issue mint or proof sets. All of the countries will issue uncirculated sets, but many will not issue proof sets. 2002 - Italian Euro Coin Set: Reverse side


For her role in which film did Jane Darwell win the 'Oscar' for Best Supporting Actress in 1940 when aged 61?

Greatest Films of 1940 The Bank Dick (1940) , 73        minutes, D: Eddie Cline A great classic W. C. Fields comedy, with wonderful sight gags and       one-liners. Fields (in his last major film role) credited himself       as screenwriter Mahatma Kane Jeeves (similar to "My hat,       my cane, Jeeves!"). A drunken, unemployed       no-account, henpecked husband in Lompoc, California (pronounced Lompoke)       - Egbert Souse (W. C. Fields) (pronounced "Soo-zay") -       inadvertently foiled a bank robbery in town, and was rewarded for       his accidental heroism with an in-bank position as a guard (or "dick"-detective)       by grateful bank president Mr. Skinner (Pierre Watkin). Egbert's       most frequent visits were to the Black Pussy Cat Cafe for stiff drinks.       Egbert was conned by J. Frothingham Waterbury (Russell       Hicks) to fund a flimsy mining operation, Beefsteak Mines. He convinced       bank clerk Og Oggilby (Grady Sutton) - his future       son-in-law, the dim-witted fiancee of his daughter Myrtle (Una Merkel),       to embezzle $500. And       then he had to avoid having auditing bank examiner J. Pinkerton Snoopington       (Franklin Pangborn) discover his crime by slipping him a drink. Hilarious,       bumbling antics ensue, concluding with another bank robbery and a       classic car chase sequence, with Egbert taken as hostage. Dance, Girl, Dance (1940), 90 minutes, D: Dorothy       Arzner An early feminist-minded film, and a critical and commercial box-office     failure, from pioneering butch-lesbian Dorothy Arzner (and regarded as     her best) - one of the few female Hollywood directors at the time, and     featuring one of Lucille Ball's better film roles. Not to be confused     with the 1933 film of the same name. This backstage musical was taglined: "Heartbreak Behind Gayety of a Girly-Girl Show!" and pitted     the two dichotomous female leads against each other - a good girl vs.     bad girl representing two opposite styles of dance (burlesque and ballet).     Aspiring 'serious' but poor ballerina Judy O'Brien (young Maureen O’Hara     in her third Hollywood film), an Irish redhead, and her outrageous, gold-digging,     ambitious friend Bubbles (Lucille Ball) were introduced as two chorus     girls stranded in Akron, Ohio before they traveled separately back to     New York City to find work. Bubbles (renamed "Tiger" Lily White) became a cheap burlesque stripper in a live show, while      Judy struggled in dance school with her Russian dance teacher/mentor      Madame Lydia Basilova (Maria Ouspenskaya). With      a cruel and cutthroat gesture, Bubbles hired the desperate Judy to      dance ballet immediately after her own act, knowledgeable that "stooge" Judy would be greeted with hostile jeers, boos, and laughter from the      voyeuristic dirty-old-man audience, and would - of course - demand      an encore by Bubbles (who only stripped to a hula skirt and bra!).      Besides an on-stage catfight, the film's most remarkable sequence was      Judy's celebrated lecture-speech delivered at the climax to the males      of a jeering burlesque audience who were mocking her classical dance      act. Fantasia (1940) , 120        minutes, D: Ben Sharpsteen and Disney An innovative and revolutionary animated classic from Walt Disney       (his third feature animation), combining classical music masterpieces       with imaginative visuals, presented with conductor Leopold Stokowski       and the Philadelphia Orchestra. It was the first commercial American       film to use stereophonic sound as well as the first and only film       recorded in pioneering Fantasound. An updated version was created       almost 60 years later, Fantasia/2000       (1999) - the first feature length animated film to be presented       in IMAX, with


Which country issues 1 and 2 Euro coins showing a tree, drawn by artist Joaquim Jiminez, symbolising life, continuity and growth?

€2 €2 Emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) and monetary policy Monetary policy Read about the ECB’s monetary policy instruments and see the latest data on its open market operations. Public consultations Payments & Markets Find out how the ECB promotes safe and efficient payment and settlement systems, and helps to integrate the infrastructure for European markets. €2 Andorra Andorra signed a Monetary Agreement with the European Union on 30 June 2011. As a result, Andorra can use the euro as its official currency and issue its own euro coins. All the coins feature the 12 stars of the European flag. The €2 coin shows the coat of arms of Andorra with the motto "virtus unita fortior" (virtue united is stronger). Edge-lettering of the €2 coin: 2 **, repeated six times. Andorra Austria Austria chose to produce a series of coins illustrating flowers, architecture and famous people from its history. The designs were chosen by a national panel and public opinion poll. Austrian artist Josef Kaiser created the designs. This coin bears a portrait of the pacifist Bertha von Suttner, a symbol of Austria's efforts over many decades to support peace. Edge lettering of the €2 coin: 2 EURO ***, repeated four times, alternately upright and inverted. Austria Belgium Belgium's euro coins were designed by Jan Alfons Keustermans, Director of the Municipal Academy of Fine Arts of Turnhout. There are three series of coins in circulation. All are valid. The first series depicts King Albert II in the inner part of the coin, while the royal monogram - a capital "A" underneath a crown - among 12 stars, symbolising Europe, as well as the year of issuance appear in the outer part. In 2008, Belgium slightly modified the design in order to comply with the European Commission's guidelines. The coins of the second series also show King Albert II, but the royal monogram and the year of issuance now appear in the inner part of the coin, as do the mint marks and the country code for Belgium, "BE". In 2014, Belgium introduced the third series of euro coins, which show King Philippe, his royal monogram "FP" and the country code for Belgium, "BE". The mint marks appear on either side of the year of issuance. Edge lettering of the €2 coin: 2 **, repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted. Belgium Cyprus The €1 and €2 coins depict a cruciform idol from the Chalcolithic period (3000 BC). This characteristic example of the island's prehistoric art reflects Cyprus's place at the heart of civilisation and antiquity. Cyprus Estonia The design for the national side of Estonia’s coins is the same for all denominations. It features a geographical image of Estonia and the word "Eesti", which means "Estonia". Estonia Finland Finland chose three designs based upon motifs similar to those used before on national coins. The motif on this coin comprises cloudberries and cloudberry flowers in a design by Raimo Heino. Edge lettering of the €2 coin: SUOMI FINLAND ***, where the * represents a lion's head. Finland France Over 1,200 designs were considered for the national side of the French coins. A panel chaired by the Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance chose three designs, each for certain specific denominations. The panel consisted of experts in numismatics, artists, a former Member of the European Commission (Christine Scrivener), Members of Parliament, the French Mint Director Emmanuel Constans, the General Engraver Pierre Rodier and the actress Irène Jacob, along with members of professional bodies. They selected the following designs: €1 and €2 coins: a tree, drawn by the artist Joaquim Jimenez, appears on these coins, symbolising life, continuity and growth. It is contained in a hexagon and encircled by the motto of the Republic, "Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). Edge lettering of the €2 coin: 2**, repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted. France Germany German officials and experts in numismatics chose three different designs for their euro coins. €1 and €2 coins: the traditional symbol of German sovereignty, the


Which hymn, written by Eleanor Farjeon, 1881-1965, was the inspiration for a 'top ten' hit of 1972?

1000+ images about Cat Stevens on Pinterest | Snakes, Postcards and Philosophy Forward 1972 "Morning Has Broken," a popular 7 well-known Christian hymn first published in 1931. words by English author Eleanor Farjeon & set to a traditional Gaelic tune known as "Bunessan" It is often sung in children's services. English pop musician & folk singer Cat Stevens included a version on his 1971 album Teaser and the Firecat. The song became identified with Stevens when it reached number six on the US pop chart and number one on the US easy listening chart in 1972." See More


St. John's, the oldest city of English-speaking North America, is the capital of which Canadian province?

St. John's – Newfoundland and Labrador – The Oldest Most Easterly City in North America Tattoo Re-Enactment on Signal Hill The Rooms PreviousZoomNext St. John's, our province's capital, is the perfect combination of big-city luxury and small-town charm. As the oldest and most easterly city in North America, this is where heritage lives. Melded with culture, history, and personality, St. John's has survived two World Wars, five centuries, countless hardships and triumphs. It's become a rare, old city full of character, experience and charisma, with a contemporary, sophisticated edge. Wander down the narrow, criss-crossing streets carved by horse and carriage over 100 years ago. Pass the colourful jellybean row houses wedged together in every space lining the sides of steep hills and hidden alleyways. Once you've meandered down to the working harbour of the waterfront, look towards the Narrows and imagine a time when the waters were brimming full with fishing schooners. Visit Quidi Vidi, our charming village-within-a-city, which still embodies the spirit of an old fishing outport. Then, hike up nearby Signal Hill through the famous Battery, where tiny wooden homes still cling valiantly to cliffsides ravaged by ocean waves. The unmistakable, iconic Cabot Tower guards the top of Signal Hill, where military men guarded our shores throughout the 1700s and 1800s. Here, Marconi famously received his first transmission across the Atlantic in 1901. Look out over the cliffs and watch the city's harbour and captivating skyline spread out before you. Perched on the top of the horizon is The Rooms , home to our provincial museum, art gallery and archives, standing next to the striking twin clock towers of the Basilica of St. John the Baptist. As you explore the history of this place, shop at the many fine boutiques, shops, cafés, restaurants, pubs, and art galleries lining our streets. In the evening, sit back, relax, and enjoy live music or local theatre where actors will whisk you away to another place and time. For nightlife excitement, head to the famous George Street . Here, clubs, pubs, bars, and restaurants are stacked and crammed. Every evening, George Street blazes with energy, especially during the George Street Festival – five days and nights of dynamic musical entertainment. For more information on George Street and upcoming events on the street visit the George Street Association website. Here in St. John's, courteous and lively people will treat you as friends – willing to send you in the right direction, help you on your way, or even take you there. Always happy to tell a tale, no matter how tall, just to make you smile. Certainly, this city is like no other. Getting Here: St. John's, the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador, is the most easterly point in North America, located at the beginning of the Trans-Canada Highway Route 1, just 3 hours from Toronto, 4 from New York and 4.5 from London England. X


Which motor cycle company made the 'Daytona' model?

134 Years of Triumph Motorcycle History 134 Years of Triumph Motorcycle History 1883 Siegfried Bettmann, 20, comes to Coventry, England from Nuremberg, Germany. After a brief period he is employed by Kelly & Co. compiling foreign directories for their publications. After six months, he got a job with the White Sewing Machine Co. as a foreign correspondent and translator. For several months he also worked as the company's sales representative in northern Europe.   1884 S. Bettmann & Co. Import Export Agency started in London, selling bicycles made in Birmingham by Wm. Andrews, but with Bettmann's name on them. They also imported German sewing machines and acquired the agencies of other German manufacturers.   1886 Triumph name replaces Bettmann, a word Bettmann feels is easily understood in most languages. He calls his company 'The Triumph Cycle Company.'   1887 Name registered as New Triumph Co. Ltd., but changed later to Triumph Cycle Co. Ltd. Shares underwritten by the Dunlop Tyre Company to the tune of 45,000 pounds. German engineer Maurice (Mauritz) Johann Schulte, also from Nuremberg and a trained engineer, joins Bettmann as junior partner. He would soon convince Bettmann that Triumph should not sell other companies' products, but should make their own.   1888 Small former ribbon-weaving works factory acquired on Much Park Street in Coventry for Triumph to manufacture its own bicycles. Coventry is centre of Britain's cycle trade. Initial capital of 650 pds comes from Bettmann's parents (500) and Schulte's relatives. Later, Dunlop Tyre would be a major investor in the company.   Bicycle manufacturing started. Company moves headquarters from London to Much Park St., Coventry.   1895 Schulte considers producing Hildebrand & Wolfmuller motorcycles under license, and imports one for testing. He rode it at the Coventry cycle stadium.   1898 Bettmann negotiates to make Beeston Humber motorcycles and motor tricycles, but an agreement is not reached.   1902 First Triumph motorcycle is produced, designed by Schulte, using single-cylinder 2.25 (1.75?) bhp Belgian Minerva engine with automatic inlet valve and battery/coil ignition, fitted onto a bicycle frame (clipped to the downtube). Schulte also experimented with both Fafnir and J. A. Prestwich (JAP) engines. Even though Triumph started as a company in 1884 (1886 as Triumph), this is the first year of motorcycle manufacturing for Triumph and is the recognized established date of Triumph motorcycles. In 2002, Triumph celebrated its 100th anniversary of continuous production of motorcycles.   1903 Upgraded Minerva engine with present day side-valve layout is used, but the company soon turns to J. A. Prestwich (JAP) engines. A branch of the company, Orial TWN (Triumph Werke Nuremberg) is established in Germany to manufacture motorcycles there. Triumph sells 500 motorcycles this year.   1904 JAP engine now used, also second model with 3 bhp Belgian Fafnir engine is made. Decision is made to produce their own motorcycles, not just clip-on to other companies' designs.   1905 First all-Triumph machine produced, also the first all-British motorcycle, designed by Schulte and Works manager Charles Hathaway. Sells for 45 pounds. Uses 3bhp, 300cc (363cc?) side-valve engine. Cruising speed was 30-40 mph, with a top speed 40-50 mph. Production up to 250 per annum (five per week). Engine is the first to have ball bearings on main shaft.   1906 Triumph Engineering Co. Ltd. registered April 23, 1906. Capital was 100 pounds, (increased to 21,000 pounds by February 25, 1936). Newly-invented Bosch-Simms high-tension (HT) magneto used on all Triumph motorcycles. Rocking front spring fork with horizontal spring introduced, frame redesigned and a new engine designed. Five hundred machines made this year. Motorcycle journalist 'Ixion' tests a prototype 1907 machine but it proves flawed and the frame breaks. He later used an upgraded 1907 model to ride 2,058 kms (1,279 miles) in six days. Frank Hulbert wins the Dashwood hill climb on a prototype 453cc Triumph - the company's first competition succes


The bacterium Bordetella pertussis is the causative agent for which childhood disease?

Pertussis | Whooping Cough | Clinical | Disease Specifics | CDC Disease Specifics Reference Pertussis is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. In the 20th century, pertussis was one of the most common childhood diseases and a major cause of childhood mortality in the United States. Before the availability of pertussis vaccine in the 1940s, more than 200,000 cases of pertussis were reported annually. Since widespread use of the vaccine began, incidence has decreased more than 75% compared with the pre-vaccine era. However, since the 1980s there's been an increase in the number of reported cases of pertussis. In 2012, the last peak year, 48,277 cases of pertussis were reported. However, CDC believes that much of the disease goes unrecognized and unreported. Several factors have likely contributed to the increase in reported cases, including increased awareness and improved recognition of pertussis among clinicians; greater access to and use of laboratory diagnostics, especially polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing; increased surveillance and reporting of pertussis to public health departments; and waning immunity from vaccines. Additionally, Bordetella pertussis are also always changing at a genetic level. Research is underway to determine if any of the recent changes may be related to the increase in disease. Bordetella pertussis B. pertussis is a fastidious, gram-negative bacterium requiring special media for isolation. B. pertussis produces multiple antigenic and biologically active products including: Gram stain of Bordetella pertussis Pertussis toxin Pertactin Tracheal cytotoxin These products are responsible for the clinical features of pertussis and an immune response to one or more produces immunity following infection. Some observational studies suggest that pertussis infection can provide immunity for 4 to 20 years. Pathogenesis Pertussis is primarily a toxin-mediated disease. The bacteria attach to the cilia of the respiratory epithelial cells, produce toxins that paralyze the cilia, and cause inflammation of the respiratory tract, which interferes with the clearing of pulmonary secretions. Until recently, it was thought that B. pertussis did not invade the tissues; however, recent studies have suggested that the bacteria are present in alveolar macrophages. Reference


Which book of the Old Testament follows the Pentateuch (ie. is the sixth)?

Enter the Bible - Books: Deuteronomy AUTHOR: Mark Throntveit, Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament I. Moses' First Address (1:1-4:43) Deuteronomy begins with the first of three farewell addresses delivered by Moses before his death and before Israel enters the promised land of Canaan. A. Historical Retrospective (1:1-3:29) In this historical retrospective Moses tells the story of Israel's forty-year journey from Mt. Horeb to the plains of Moab east of the Jordan River--touching upon the exodus, the revelation at Mt. Horeb, and Israel's rebellion in the wilderness. B. The Importance of Obedience (4:1-43) In this sermon, Moses discusses the importance of observing the law by elaborating upon the significance of the first commandment (the second in Judaism) regarding the exclusive allegiance God demands. II. Moses' Second Address (4:44-28:68) In his second of three farewell addresses, Moses discusses what life lived in covenantal relationship with God looks like, focusing on what it means to "love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might" (6:5). A. Introduction (4:44-5:33) Two basic elements of God's will for Israel, the theophany at Mt. Horeb and the Ten Commandments, are presented as divinely revealed. B. The Importance of Loyalty to God (6:1-11:32) Here we find a selection of sermon fragments on the first commandment (chapter 6), the danger of assimilation with the Canaanites (chapter 7), the peril of prosperity (chapter 8), the temptation of self-righteousness (9:1-10:11), and obedience as a condition for prosperity in the land (10:12-11:32). C. The Deuteronomic Code (12:1-26:15) This long section is the heart of Deuteronomy. It presents the laws themselves, but not in the style of a legal code. Rather, it contains detailed excerpts from ancient law together with theological commentary. Chapters 12:1-16:17 are basically concerned with matters of worship; and 16:18-18:22 are generally concerned with the duties of judges, other officials, the king, the Levites, and the prophets; but chapters 19-26 defy schematization. D. Covenant Renewal (26:16-28:68) Moses describes a ceremony for renewing the covenant made at Mt. Horeb. The ceremony is to take place at Mt. Ebal near Shechem after crossing the Jordan River (26:16-27:26). Blessings if Israel complies (28:1-14) and curses if they do not (28:15-68) complete the sermon. III. Moses' Third Speech (29:1-30:20) Moses' third speech challenges Israel--whether on the verge of the Jordan, in the days of Josiah, or today--to choose between obedience and life and disobedience and death. A. Historical Review (29:1-29) The third speech begins with a historical review of God's covenant loyalty to Israel in the past (29:1-9). In verses 10-29, Moses switches from talking about the past to urging the present assembly to remain loyal. B. Promise of Restoration (30:1-10) Moses then reassures the people that, should they fail, restoration will follow if they repent. This appears to be an addition to the text, especially addressed to those in exile in the sixth century B.C.E. C. Exhortation to "Choose Life!" (30:11-20) The sermon concludes with an assurance that what the Lord requires is neither too difficult nor too far away (vv. 11-14) and a fervent appeal for the people to "Choose life!"-that is, life lived in covenantal relationship with the Lord (vv. 15-20). IV. Appendix (31:1-34:12) Deuteronomy concludes with a number of unrelated passages that provide a measure of closure to Deuteronomy as well as the Pentateuch as a whole. A. Joshua Appointed as Moses' Successor (31:1-8, 14-15, 23) The crucial transition from Moses to Joshua begins with Moses speaking of his own death and discussing what lies ahead for Israel. God will lead them into the promised land (vv. 1-6). Then he appoints Joshua as his successor (vv. 7-8), an action repeated by God in verses 14-15, 23. B. The Torah Is Entrusted to the Levites (31:9-13, 24-29) After committing the law to writing (v. 9a), Moses entrusts it to the Levitical priests (v. 9b), who are charged with its publ


What word is used in betting slang for odds of 2/1 (two to one)?

A Glossary of Betting Terms Term used to    describe when the whole or part of returns from one wager are    automatically reinvested  on a subsequent bet. Arbitrage Where a variation    in odds available allows a punter to back both sides and guarantee a win. [Back to    Top] Banker A    punter's strong selection or "sure thing". An almost guaranteed winner, as in a Lock .    Also, in permutation bets the banker is a selection that must win to    guarantee any returns. Bar Those runners in a race not    quoted with a price during early betting shows. The bar price is the    minimum odds for any of those selections not quoted. Baseball (US) In    horse racing, a Daily double is a play in which    a bettor couples a horse in one race with all horses in the other (also    known as "wheeling"). Beard    (US) A contact (friend    or acquaintance) who places bets for a bettor who wants to hide their    identity from bookmakers. Beeswax UK    slang term for betting tax . (also known as "bees" or "ajax") Bettor (US) Betting    Tax Tax on a    bookmaker's turnover. More correctly, in the UK this is a "duty" charged by Customs and Excise at the rate of 6.75p on every pound wagered.    Common methods of recouping this are to deduct tax from returns or allow the punter to pay tax with his stake.    In the latter event, no tax is deducted from the punter's winnings. Blind Bet A bet made by a racetrack    bookmaker to draw other bookmakers' attention away from his sizeable    betting on another horse- and thus to avoid a shortening of the odds on    the other horse. Book A bookmaker's tally of amounts    bet on each competitor, and odds necessary to assure him of profit. Bookmaker  A person or    company who accepts bets from the public, usually on racing or sports    events (also known as a "bookie"). Bottle Bettor on favourites. Circled Game (US) When a bookmaker puts a limit    on the amount of action they are prepared to take on the game. This is    most often due to doubts about key players. Client (US) Purchaser of betting    information from horseman or other tipster. Clocker (US) Person who times workouts,    usually for betting information. Close    (US) Final odds on a    horse (e.g. "closed at 5 to 1"). Confusingly equates to " Starting    Price " in the UK. Co-Favourites Where    three or more competitors share the status as favourite (have lowest    odds). Combination    (US) Across the    board bet for which a single pari-mutuel    ticket is issued. Consolation    Double (US) When horse is scratched from    2nd race after daily double betting begins, money is    set aside to pay those who have bought tickets pairing this horse with winner    of 1st race. The basis of some widely used    systems. After a loss the player doubles the size of his previous bet    hoping to win back the money lost and make a profit. Also known as a    Martingale system. Drift When the odds on a    competitor "lengthen", they are said to have "drifted" or be "on the drift". Dual    Forecast A tote bet operating in races of 3 or more declared runners in which the punter    has to pick the first two to finish in either order. Dutch (US) Eliminating heavily bet non-contenders, betting on others    in exact proportions necessary to yield some profit no matter which wins. [Back to    Top] Each-Way A bet which consists of two wagers. The    first is for the selection to    win and the second is for the selection to place, at a proportional price    dependant on the place terms . A method used by    bookmakers to make a one-sided event become a more attractive betting    proposition. Teams are awarded a number of points start depending on their    calibre (also known as the "pointspread" or "line"). Handle (US) Total sum bet on a race or in    a day or some other period. Hang    Cheng A form of soccer    betting popular in Asia where returns on a team winning or drawing are


In which country is Cabo (Cape) Verde (now Cap Vert)?

Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change National Geographic's chief geographer gives us a behind-the-scenes look at his job. View Images The former Cape Verde is now known as the República de Cabo Verde, or simply Cabo Verde. PHOTOGRAPH BY FINBARR O'REILLY, REUTERS/CORBIS We're not in Cape Verde anymore. Related Content The country, made up of ten islands about 350 miles (570 kilometers) off the coast of western Africa , is getting an identity makeover and reverting back to its original Portuguese name: the Republic of Cabo Verde, or República de Cabo Verde, the UN announced on October 24. Portuguese explorers came upon the peninsula now called Cap-Vert , the westernmost peninsula in Africa and a Sengalese port, in 1444; they christened it Cabo Verde, which means "green cape." They then used the same name for the islands to the west, which became the country of Cabo Verde. Centuries ago, the country anglicized its name to Cape Verde. This got us wondering: How are maps changed? We talked to National Geographic's director of editorial and research for maps and chief geographer, Juan José Valdés , and learned five things you should know about the shifting world of maps. 1. Who's in charge of maps, anyway? There isn't really an international agency of mapmaking. "When mapping the world, cartographers are faced with one of two options: to map de jure [by law] or de facto [in reality]," Valdés said. "Because of differences in national mapping policies, to date there does not exist an international governing body that sets such map standards." This means that each cartographic organization is in charge of creating maps that are as factually accurate as possible. For National Geographic, the policy is to follow the de facto approach and create maps mirroring reality rather than politics. Which leads us to our next fact: 2. Cartographers map reality. When asked how many times a year his department alters maps, Valdés laughed. "Oof!" he exclaimed. "It's hard to say. We make changes as they happen." Maps are a snapshot in time, according to Valdés. "We map reality, what's currently existing on the ground," he said. If anything changes—whether it be borders of a country or a shrinking coastline or the addition of cities and states—maps become instantly outdated. "We make changes as they happen," Valdés said. That means maps are current only as of their publishing. "Something is always happening," he said, whether it be elevations or minute boundary delineations. Valdés added: "Assume nothing. The world is constantly changing." Case in point: The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan made some towns around the Fukushima nuclear plant ghost towns. With no population in these cities for the time being, should they be marked? (See pictures inside Fukushima .) "Large-format maps of Japan will portray the towns," Valdés said. "They will be identified with an open town spot accompanied by a general map note addressing [their] current status." 3. Map changes aren't as simple as deleting old borders and names. Changing official maps isn't as easy as altering a border or retyping the name of a country, Valdés said. Changing a country's name, for instance, can be done immediately online and will show up on the next printing of the official map, he said. But some changes require more work, particularly for places like disputed borders or bodies of water claimed by multiple entities. "If it's a change with a sensitive area, then we have to do extensive research," Valdés said. "What is the national government policy [on the area's cartography]? Who's administering [the area]? "We contact experts and the country for views and opinions. And then we go through a map policy committee" at National Geographic that examines the area in question and determines whether (and if so, how) a change should be made. 4. Naming a place is tricky. Valdés notes that politics also comes into play in rerouting a line or renaming a place like Cabo Verde. What about differe


Which 20th century artist's works include 'Christ Of St. John Of The Cross' and 'Metamorphosis Of Narcissus'?

Salvador Dali: Amazon.es: Rachel Barnes, Salvador Dali: Libros en idiomas extranjeros Libros en idiomas extranjeros AÃ±adir a la Lista de deseos Â¿Tienes uno para vender? Volver atrÃ¡s Ir adelante Escuchar Reproduciendo... Interrumpido   EstÃ¡s escuchando una muestra de la ediciÃ³n de audio Audible. Salvador Dali (InglÃ©s) Tapa dura – 10 dic 2009 de DescripciÃ³n del producto Reseña del editor Salvador Dali was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century - and also one of its greatest eccentrics. Renowned for his striking and provocative work, as well as his unconventional behaviour, he attracted admiration and controversy in equal measure. This stunning volume showcases more than 90 of Dali's most famous works in magnificent giant size. Arranged chronologically to reflect Dali's artistic development from ambitious young painter to reclusive artist, the images include the sensational Persistence of Memory; the finely detailed Metamorphosis of Narcissus; and his later works, such as the arresting image of Christ of St John of the Cross and The Hallucinogenic Toreador. Here too are numerous depictions of his muse and wife, Gala; and his most well-known sculptures, including Lobster Telephone and Retrospective Bust of a Woman; as well as evocative black-and-white photographs of the artist throughout his life. Accompanying the images is art historian Rachel Barnes's lively and entertaining account of Dali's life and artistic style and techniques, shedding light on the artist's influences and inspirations. Ideal for Dali enthusiasts and art lovers, these spectacular giant-size reproductions and insightful commentary reveal the extraordinary life and works of this gifted, controversial and inimitable artist. Biografía del autor Rachel Barnes is an art historian who has worked as art critic for the Guardian and Independent. She is a lecturer at the National Gallery and Tate and has written a number of books on 19th-century art including the bestselling The Pre Raphaelites and their World (Tate). She is the co-author of The Horse and the author of Gustav Klimt (both Quercus). No es necesario ningÃºn dispositivo Kindle. DescÃ¡rgate una de las apps de Kindle gratuitas para comenzar a leer libros Kindle en tu smartphone, tablet u ordenador. Apple


In which country in 2004 was the 'Orange Revolution'?

Ukrainians overthrow dictatorship (Orange Revolution), 2004 | Global Nonviolent Action Database Ukrainians overthrow dictatorship (Orange Revolution), 2004 View Location on Map Goals:  The campaign began in response to the fraudulent presidential elections and the campaigners demanded new, fair, and fraud-free elections. With new fair elections the campaigners expected presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko to win. Presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko and Politician Yulia Tymoshenko. Partners:  Foreign governments and NGOs provided monetary support for the campaigners Involvement of social elites:  Foreign government leaders supported negotiations and provide monetary support for the campaigners. Joining/exiting order of social groups Groups in 1st Segment:  Groups in 6th Segment:  Additional notes on joining/exiting order:  The joining order of groups and elites is not known. Leaders and Partners participated from the very beginning. More and more Ukrainians joined the protests every day. Segment Length:  Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence Opponents:  The government of President Kuchma, who supported the election of Viktor Yanukovych and initiated the election fraud that the campaigners were protesting. Nonviolent responses of opponent:  None known Repressive Violence:  None known. President Kuchma had ordered 10,000 troops, stationed outside Kiev, to attack the demonstrators, but the Ukrainian intelligence services defied Kuchma's orders and prevented the attack. Success Outcome Success in achieving specific demands/goals:  6 points out of 6 points Survival:  1 point out of 1 points Growth:  3 points out of 3 points Total points:  10 out of 10 points Notes on outcomes:  The campaigners were successful in gaining an open and fair run-off vote in which Yushchenko was determined as the next president of Ukraine. The campaign grew to cover other parts of the country and nearly one million protesters in the streets of Kiev at some points.   The October 31, 2004, presidential elections in Ukraine pitted popular opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko against Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. The incumbent president, Leonid Kuchma, had personally chosen Yanukovych as his successor, but their political party was losing popular support. Yushchenko, supported by a united opposition, was expected to win the election. However, the October 31 election yielded no winner, with each candidate receiving about 40% of the votes. At this point most opposition groups, such as the student group Pora, already suspected fraud. Pora set up a protest camp immediately, but other groups awaited the run-off vote. This run-off vote took place on November 21, 2004, and official results from Kuchma’s government showed that Yanukovych had won by 3%. Exit polls, on the other hand, showed Yushchenko winning by 11%. For the supporters of Yushchenko and his opposition coalition, this was a clear sign of election fraud. This perception was supported by evidence of ballot manipulation. Yushchenko’s supporters took to the streets in large-scale protest beginning on November 22, determined to defend their right to free elections and to instate the rightful winner. These demonstrators congregated in the Maidan, Kiev’s main square. The next day 500,000 people in Kiev marched to the parliament building. These demonstrators formed a sea of orange, the color of Yushchenko’s campaign, by wearing orange ribbons and carrying orange flags. Several other cities also refused to recognize the results of the election, believing Yushchenko to be the true winner. Yushchenko, in a largely symbolic act, entered parliament and took the presidential oath. Prime Minister Yanukovych’s supporters also held demonstrations, especially in the south and east. Miners that favored Yanukovych made their way to Kiev, but they were largely outnumbered by the pro-Yushchenko demonstrators. Furthermore, on November 24, the Central Election Commission announced Yanukovych as the winner, sparking even greater anger from the pro-Yushchenko groups. Despite the confrontational nat


Which European city is served by 'Arlanda Airport'?

To and from Stockholm - Meeting Planner Meeting Planner Your guide to meetings in Stockholm Main Navigation Photo: Yanan Li To and from Stockholm Stockholm is little more than a two-hour flight away from major European cities like London and Paris. With flight connections from all over the world, your participants will have an easy time of reaching the Capital of Scandinavia. More Info Key destinations and flying times: Copenhagen 1 h Bangkok 10 h By air Stockholm is situated at the heart of Scandinavia, and most of Europe is reachable within three hours. Stockholm-Arlanda Airport is a key hub for flights to major destinations in Europe as well as the rest of the world. Stockholm-Arlanda Airport The world’s leading sustainable airport. Served by more than 60 international airlines. More than 140 international destinations. 20 minutes from the city centre with express train. One of Stockholm’s four international airports. For more information about Stockholm-Arlanda Airport, airlines, timetables, VIP Service etc, visit www.arlanda.se   Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) has the largest number of non-stop flights from Stockholm to international destinations. SAS cooperates with companies and organizations hosting their meetings or congresses in Stockholm. More information can be found here . Stockholm-Bromma Airport Stockholm-Bromma Airport is a small city-airport offering both scheduled (mainly domestic) and charter flights. It’s located conveniently close to central Stockholm (20 minutes by bus).  www.brommaairport.se    Stockholm-Skavsta Airport Stockholm Skavsta Airport is located in Nyköping, 100 km south west of central Stockholm. The airport is a hub for Ryanair and other low cost airlines and offers direct flights to several destinations in Europe (80 minutes by bus from central Stockholm). www.skavsta.se Stockholm-Västerås Airport Stockholm Västerås Airport is located in Västerås, 100 km north west of central Stockholm. The airport is served chiefly by the low-fare airline Ryanair. By train or boat High-speed trains or ferries are green travel alternatives for getting to and from Stockholm. The Öresund Bridge connects Sweden to Denmark and the rest of Europe, making the train journey faster.


Which childhood disease commonly presents with painful enlargement of the parotid salivary glands?

Salivary Gland Problems: Infections, Swelling, and Treatment Salivary Gland Problems Treatment for Salivary Gland Problems Your salivary glands make as much as a quart of saliva each day. Saliva is important to lubricate your mouth , help with swallowing, protect your teeth against bacteria, and aid in the digestion of food. The three major pairs of salivary glands are: parotid glands on the insides of the cheeks submandibular glands at the floor of the mouth sublingual glands under the tongue There are also several hundred minor salivary glands throughout the mouth and throat. Saliva drains into the mouth through small tubes called ducts. When there is a problem with the salivary glands or ducts, you may have symptoms such as salivary gland swelling , dry mouth , pain , fever , and foul-tasting drainage into the mouth. Causes of Salivary Gland Problems Many different problems can interfere with the function of the salivary glands or block the ducts so they can't drain saliva. The following are some of the more common salivary gland problems : Salivary stones, or sialoliths. The most common cause of swollen salivary glands , salivary stones are buildups of crystallized saliva deposits. Sometimes salivary stones can block the flow of saliva. When saliva can't exit through the ducts, it backs up into the gland, causing pain and swelling. Pain is usually off and on, is felt in one gland, and gets progressively worse. Unless the blockage is cleared, the gland is likely to become infected. Salivary gland infection , or sialadenitis. Bacterial infection of the salivary gland, most commonly the parotid gland, may result when the duct into the mouth is blocked. Sialadenitis creates a painful lump in the gland, and foul-tasting pus drains into the mouth. Sialadenitis is more common in older adults with salivary stones, but it can also happen in babies during the first few weeks after birth. If not treated, salivary gland infections can cause severe pain, high fevers , and abscess (pus collection). Infections. Viral infections such as mumps , flu , and others can cause swelling of the salivary glands. Swelling happens in parotid glands on both sides of the face, giving the appearance of "chipmunk cheeks." Salivary gland swelling is commonly associated with mumps , happening in about 30% to 40% of mumps infections. It usually begins approximately 48 hours after the start of other symptoms such as fever and headache . Continued Other viral illnesses that cause salivary gland swelling include the Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ), cytomegalovirus ( CMV ), Coxsackievirus , and the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ). Bacterial infections generally cause one-sided salivary gland swelling. Other symptoms such as fever and pain will accompany the swelling. The bacteria are typically those found normally in the mouth, as well as staph bacteria. These infections most often affect the parotid gland. Dehydration and malnutrition raise the risk of getting a bacterial infection. Cysts. Cysts can develop in the salivary glands if injuries, infections, tumors, or salivary stones block the flow of saliva.Some babies are born with cysts in the parotid gland due to a problem with the development of the ears . It can appear as a blister or soft, raised area. Cysts may interfere with eating and speaking. Tumors. Several different types of tumors can affect the salivary glands. They can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign). The two most common tumors are pleomorphic adenomas and Warthin's tumor. Pleomorphic adenomas most commonly affect the parotid glands, but can also affect the submandibular gland and minor salivary glands. The tumor is usually painless and grows slowly. Pleomorphic adenomas are benign (noncancerous) and are more common in women than men. Warthin's tumor is also benign and affects the parotid gland. Warthin's tumor can grow on both sides of the face and affects more men than women. While most salivary gland tumors are benign, some can be cancerous. Malignant tumors include mucoepidermoid carcinoma , adenocystic carcinoma, ade


Which Irish folk band had UK 'top twenty' hits in 1967 with 'Seven Drunken Nights' and 'Black Velvet Band'?

Irish Folk Music | John Ciarametaro | Music 28 Aug by John Ciarametaro The Dubliners were an Irish folk band founded in 1962 in Dublin, Ireland. The group was first named the Ronnie Drew Ballad Group, after the name of its founding member. The band had a 50 year career although the group’s major successes were centered around lead singers Luke Kelly and Ronnie Drew. The group was internationally known by their lively Irish folk songs, their wispy ballads and traditional instrumentals. The folk scenes in both Dublin and London in the early 1960s saw much of the Dubliners as regulars in the most popular folk venues, until they signed on with Major Minor label in 1965. They eventually made it to the Top of the Pop top hits list in 1967 with their his “Seven Drunken Nights” and “Black Velvet Band”. The first of the two hits sold over 250,000 copies in the UK at the time and it was known that the Dubliners often performed songs that had been considered controversial. They drew plenty of criticism from folk purists and had actually acquired an unofficial ban from the the natural broadcaster of Ireland for a short while in the sixties. During the late sixties to early seventies, the group’s popularity spread through Europe and the United States. The Dubliners maintained their success throughout he 1970s while collaborating with the Pogues and making it to the UK Top Singles chart two more times.


What disease was declared extinct by the World Health Organisation in 1980?

WHO | Smallpox Smallpox WHO/C. Black Smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family. It was one of the world's most devastating diseases known to humanity. The last known natural case was in Somalia in 1977. It was declared eradicated in 1980 following a global immunization campaign led by the World Health Organization. Smallpox is transmitted from person to person via infective droplets during close contact with infected symptomatic people. WHO Secretariat WHO Smallpox is a devastating disease caused by the variola virus. In 1980, following an historic global campaign of surveillance and vaccination, the World Health Assembly declared smallpox eradicated – the only infectious disease to achieve this distinction. The Smallpox Eradication Programme - SEP (1966-1980) WHO The period since eradication has been defined by a lengthy and complex debate focussed on the destruction of the last remaining stocks of live variola virus. In 1996, at the 49th WHA, Member States decided to have this stock destroyed in June 1999, only to allow for temporary retention for further research in subsequent years. More about post-eradication of smallpox WHO The World Health Assembly has passed resolutions (WHA52.10) (WHA 55.15) authorizing temporary retention of the existing stocks of variola virus for the purpose of further essential research. The research is overseen by the Advisory Committee for Variola Virus Research that meets on an annual basis. Variola virus research WHO After human-to-human transmission of smallpox had been interrupted the likelihood of reintroduction or re-emergence of smallpox was negligible. Nevertheless an Emergency Smallpox Vaccine Stockpile was created to ensure that smallpox vaccine is immediately available should there be a need. Read more on vaccines WHO WHO assists countries in diagnosing suspected smallpox cases by directing them to the most appropriate and convenient laboratory for the analysis of samples, using the network of WHO Collaborating Centres as well as other laboratories that form part of the Emerging and Dangerous Pathogens Laboratory Network (EDPLN). Diagnostics Laboratory Network WHO Preparedness to deal with any kind of smallpox event requires global and national attention. Additional steps for enhancing WHO Member State preparedness includes the strengthening of laboratory capacities for diagnostics for the detection of variola virus; expansion of expertise in the area of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity; and strengthening of national-level biosafety regulations in all countries. Read more on preparedness WHO The WHO Smallpox Secretariat, based in WHO’s Headquarters, manages the Smallpox Vaccine Emergency Stockpile, coordinates the research activities and the biosafety and biosecurity inspections of the repositories and reports to WHO’s Governing Bodies.


'Russell Hybrids' are a type of which common garden flower?

Lupinus Russell Hybrids | Fine Gardening Lupinus Russell Hybrids Russell lupine (Lupinus Russell Hybrids) loo-PY-nus Genus:  Lupinus Russell hybrid lupines are widely available and available in myriad colors. They produce spikes of pea-like flowers in early and midsummer on 30-36-inch plants. Noteworthy Characteristics:  Easy to start from seed. Care:  Provide full sun and sandy, lightly acidic soil. Propagation:  The large, beanlike seeds of lupines can be slow to germinate without winter stratification. Lightly abrading the seed coat with sandpaper will allow water to penetrate and speed germination. Legume seeds are long-lived and will come right up even if old. Problems:  Downy mildew, powdery mildew, rust, stem rot, fungal and bacterial spots, damping off, Southern blight. Overview


On board a sailing vessel, what are 'sheets'?

Appendix:Glossary of nautical terms - Wiktionary Appendix:Glossary of nautical terms This is a glossary of nautical terms; some remain current, many date from the 17th-19th century. Contents: A[ edit ] above board - On or above the deck, in plain view, not hiding anything. act of pardon / act of grace - A letter from a state or power authorising action by a privateer . Also see letter of marque . abaft - Towards the stern, relative to some object ("abaft the fore hatch") abaft the beam - A relative bearing of greater than 90 degrees from the bow. e.g. "two points abaft the port beam." abandon ship - An imperative to leave the vessel immediately, usually in the face of some imminent danger. abeam - 'On the beam', a relative bearing at right angles to the centerline of the ship's keel . Abel Brown - A sea song (shanty) about a young sailor trying to sleep with a maiden. [1] . aboard - On or in a vessel. - Close aboard means near a ship. absentee pennant - Special pennant flown to indicate absence of commanding officer, admiral, his chief of staff, or officer whose flag is flying (division, squadron, or flotilla commander). accommodation ladder - A portable flight of steps down a ship's side. admiralty - a high naval authority in charge of a state's Navy or a major territorial component. In the Royal Navy (UK) the Board of Admiralty, executing the office of the Lord High Admiral, promulgates Naval law in the form of Queen's (or King's) Regulations and Admiralty Instructions. admiralty law - Body of law that deals with maritime cases. In UK administered by the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice. adrift - Afloat and unattached in any way to the shore or seabed. It may also imply that a vessel is not anchored and not under control, therefore goes where the wind and current take her, (Loose from moorings, or out of place). advance note - A note for one month's wages issued to sailors on their signing a ship's articles. aft - Towards the stern (of the vessel) afternoon watch - The 1200-1600 watch. aground - Resting on or touching the ground or bottom. ahead - Forward of the bow. ahoy - A cry to draw attention. Term used to hail a boat or a ship, as "Boat ahoy!" aid to navigation - (ATON) Any device external to a vessel or aircraft specifically intended to assist navigators in determining their position or safe course, or to warn them of dangers or obstructions to navigation. all hands - Entire ship's company, both officers and enlisted personnel. all night in - Having no night watches. aloft - Above the ship's uppermost solid structure; overhead or high above. Alongside - By the side of a ship or pier. amidships (or midships ) - In the middle portion of ship, along the line of the keel. anchor - An object designed to prevent or slow the drift of a ship, attached to the ship by a line or chain; typically a metal , hook like, object designed to grip the bottom under the body of water. anchorage - A suitable place for a ship to anchor. Area of a port or harbor. anchor's aweigh - Said of an anchor when just clear of the bottom. anchor ball - Black shape hoisted in forepart of a ship to show that ship is anchored in a fairway. anchor buoy - A small buoy secured by a light line to anchor to indicate position of anchor on bottom. anchor cable - Wire or line running between anchor and ship. anchor chain - Heavy stud-linked chain running between anchor and ship. anchor detail - Group of men who handle ground tackle when the ship is anchoring or getting underway. anchor light - White light displayed by a ship at anchor. Two such lights are displayed by a ship over 150 feet in length. anchor watch - Making sure that the anchor is holding and the vessel is not drifting. Important during rough weather and at night. Most marine GPS units have an Anchor Watch alarm capability. arc of visibility - The portion of the horizon over which a lighted aid to navigation is visible from seaward. armament - A ship's weapons. articles of war - Regulations governing the military and naval forces of UK and USA ; read to eve


Which family of birds has species called Little, Caspian and Fairy?

1000+ images about Tern bird, Terns, elegant, white, river, common, gull billed, sandwich, black, forster's, Caspian, least, Arctic, whiskered, fairy, inca, ro… Log in Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Tern bird, Terns, elegant, white, river, common, gull billed, sandwich, black, forster's, Caspian, least, Arctic, whiskered, fairy, inca, royal, Antarctic Terns are birds that are normally found near the sea, rivers or wetlands & typically breed in noisy colonies and lay their eggs on bare ground with little or no nest material. However, the marsh terns construct floating nests from the vegetation in their wetland habitats, and a few species build simple nests in trees, on cliffs or in crevices. The sexes are identical in appearance, but young birds are readily distinguishable from adults. 42 Pins792 Followers


Which famous architect designed Liverpool’s Anglican Cathedral?

BBC - History -   British History in depth: The Cathedrals of Britain On This Day The Cathedrals of Britain The history of Britain and the aspirations of her Christian communities can be traced in the glorious excesses of the cathedrals. From Norman grandeur to the modern interpretations found in Liverpool and Coventry, explore the changing styles of the cathedrals in our midst. On this page Print this page Centuries of style The cathedrals of Britain span the millennium - from the cathedrals dating from the 1100s to the modern cathedrals found in Liverpool and Coventry. They display a wide array of architectural styles from Early English Gothic, to the majesty of the Renaissance at St Paul's and the sixties modernism of Liverpool's Roman Catholic Cathedral. In the Middle Ages and up to the Reformation in the 1500s, the Church enjoyed enormous power and wealth, and cathedrals are eloquent symbols of its dominant place in British society. Cathedrals in the Middle Ages weren't the quiet, reverential places of worship we know today. Cathedrals in the Middle Ages weren't the quiet, reverential places of worship we know today. In Lincoln, for example, the central nave or aisle was where pilgrims chatted and shared news; there would have been an elaborately carved stone screen to separate the ordinary people in the nave from the priests and monks worshipping and singing in the choir. Cathedrals were elaborate and brightly coloured before much of the interior decoration and original medieval art was destroyed during the Reformation and the Civil War. During the Civil War, cathedrals were used as garrisons, prisons and even stables. Now only traces remain of the vibrant colours that were often whitewashed out of existence. Top Cathedral floorplan Many of the cathedrals in Britain are orientated east to west. The nave is situated in the west end of the cathedral where people would come to pray. For that reason, it is the long hall of the cathedral. (The nave is 5 on the diagram below.)       The choir (11) is at the east end of the cathedral. It is here that the high altar (13) is generally found. The clergy traditionally prayed here and an elaborately carved screen was often built to separate them from the general public in the nave. This part of the cathedral is often called the 'quire' - the 19th century spelling of 'choir'. St Paul's in London still uses this spelling. The north and south transepts (7, 9) separate the choir from the nave. This means that the layout of cathedrals usually forms the shape of a cross. Side altars are found in the transepts as well as the tombs of important people. The central tower or dome (8) of the cathedral is found at the centre of this 'cross'. These high towers are supported by piers or pillars. At Salisbury Cathedral, it is possible to see that the piers have been slightly bent out of shape by the weight of the tower. The tombs of past bishops and famous saints are often found in side chapels (2, 3). In the later Middle Ages, the wealthy would pay for private chapels to be built where their families could say mass in private. Top Salisbury Cathedral Salisbury Cathedral is one of twenty cathedrals that were built after the Battle of Hastings in 1066 when William the Conqueror seized control of England and Wales. It is built in the Early English Gothic style and has a simple layout in the shape of a cross. This cathedral is built of 70 thousand tons of stone with over three thousand tons of timber for the roof which was covered with 450 tons of lead. Much of the stone came from nearby quarries. At this time, cathedral construction was at the cutting edge of building technology, and errors of judgement led to the collapse of the central towers at both Winchester and Lincoln. With foundations only four feet deep, Salisbury was lucky to escape this when the imposing spire was added. However, the columns of the central crossing are now bowed by around ten inches. St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's was the first British cathedral to be built for the Anglican faith at the end of the 1600s. It is the


Which Stockport brewery produces Hatters Mild, Old Stockport Bitter, Frederic’s and Old Tom?

Robinsons, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England | RateBeer Places associated: Castle Hotel (Robinsonï¿½s) , Leigh Arms Hotel (Robinsonï¿½s) , Queens Head Hotel (Robinsonï¿½s) , Walmer Bridge Inn (Robinsonï¿½s) , Spinner & Bergamot (Robinsonï¿½s) , Robinsons Brewery , White Horse (Robinsonï¿½s) , Friendship Inn (Robinsonï¿½s) , Red Bull (Robinsonï¿½s) , Armoury (Robinsonï¿½s) , Florist (Robinsonï¿½s) , Waterloo Hotel (Robinsonï¿½s) , Queens (Robinsonï¿½s) , Arden Arms (Robinsonï¿½s) , Fox Inn (Robinsons) , Church Inn (Robinsons) , Royal Oak (Robinsons) , Snipe (Robinsons) , White Lion (Robinsons) , New Hall Inn (aka Hole inï¿½t Wall) (Robinsons) , George & Dragon (Robinsonï¿½s) , Royal Oak (Robinsons) , Healey Hotel (Robinsonï¿½s) , Egerton Arms (Robinsons) , Burlton Inn (Robinsons) , Black Horse (Robinsons) , Cock & Magpie (Robinsons) , Fox & Pheasant (Robinsons) , Olde Cheshire Cheese Inn (Robinsons) , Glyn Y Weddw Arms (Robinsons) , Victoria Inn (Robinsons) Founded on 1838. Took over Hartleys brewery in 1982, closing down the Ulverston plant in 1994 and transferring the Hartley brands to the Unicorn brewery. Robinsons bought the rights to the Ward brands in 2006 but subsequently sold some of those brands to Maxim Beer Co.


Which car manufacturer produced models called the Laurel, Maxima and Scarab?

Nissan Canada | Cars, SUVs, Trucks | Auto123 New Nissan Cars Nissan Canada Nissan is a Japanese manufacturer that sells a complete range of cars and trucks, from subcompact to full-size pickups. Through the years, the company has developed a habit of developing niche vehicles, and one of the first to mass-produce a modern, 100% electric car. Read More Following a series of acquisitions, the company entered the vehicle manufacturing business by establishing the Nissan Motor Company in 1933. The first model is the four-seater Datsun 12 Phaeton, followed in subsequent years by the 14 Roadster, the 15 Phaeton and Roadster, the 16 Sedan, the 17 Sedan, the 1937 Nissan Van and the 1938 Nissan Passenger Car. After WWII, business started to pick up again, and Nissan first post-war car was the 1947 Standard Sedan Type DA. Deluxe Sedan Type DB and Thrift Sedan Type DS followed in subsequent years. The ‘50s also marked the launches of the Datsun Sports Type DC convertible, the Datsun 110, 210 and 211 sedans as well as the A20 Cablight truck. An agreement with English automaker Austin led to producing the A40 Somerset Saloon and A50 Cambridge Saloon in Japan. The now-famous Skyline was originally developed and introduced in 1957 by the Prince Motor Company, who merged with Nissan in 1966. Prince also produced the Skyline coupe and convertible as well as the Skyway wagon, and at the same time, the Datsun 310 Bluebird appeared. The Cedric Custom, introduced in 1960, was developed using manufacturing techniques acquired with the collaboration with Austin. The 1958 Datsun 1200 is the company’s first car sold in USA. The Nissan Motor Company USA was established in 1960. Another historic name was born in 1962; the Fairlady roadster won the first Japan Grand Prix race in 1963. Other new models in the ‘60s includes the SPL 210, the 6-cylinder S40 Gloria sedan, the Datsun 320 and 520 trucks, the Datsun A120, A220 Cablight and A320 Cabstar trucks, the Nissan Silvia coupe, the Datsun B10 Sunny, the Datsun 510 and the Datsun C30 Laurel. Meanwhile, the 1965 Prince R380 sports car established 5 world speed records and the Nissan R380 Type II notched 7 international speed records. 1968 also welcomed the Skyline GT-R, a moniker that still stands today as Nissan’s high-performance flagship. 1970 is also a milestone in Nissan’s history with the launch of the Datsun 240Z. The 520 and 720 pickups, 310, 710, 810, 200SX and 280ZX also followed in that decade. In 1973, Nissan celebrated its 1-millionth vehicle sold in America. In the ‘80s, the Datsun brand was eventually replaced by Nissan on all North American vehicles, and models such as the Micra, the Sentra, the Pulsar, the Hardbody pickup, the Stanza, the Maxima, the Multi, the Pathfinder and the 240SX and the 300ZX appeared. The following decade also brought a few new models, such as the Axxess and Quest minivans, the NX coupe, the Altima, the Hustler and Frontier pickups as well redesigned versions of well-established products. Nissan also busy launching their standalone luxury division called Infiniti. In 1999, Nissan formed an alliance with French automaker Renault. After the year 2000, Nissan introduced bigger trucks to the American market, such as the full-size Titan pickup, the X-Trail, Xterra and Armada SUVs, the Rogue and Murano crossovers as well as the 350Z, more versions of the Altima and the subcompact Versa. Global sales for Nissan reached the 4-million mark in 2010. Nissan’s current line-up of vehicles includes the Versa, the subcompact cube, the 100% electric Leaf, the compact Sentra, the mid-size Altima coupe, sedan and Hybrid, the Maxima, the Juke, Rogue and Murano crossovers, the Xterra, Pathfinder and Armada SUVs, the Quest minivan, the Frontier and Titan pickups, the NV commercial truck as well as the 370Z and GT-R sports cars.


Which perfume company produces the fragrance Angel?

Angel Perfume | FragranceNet.com® Angel Perfume For Men Since 1992, Angel perfume from Thierry Mugler has provided women with an intriguing fragrance that is filled with possibilities. Its vanilla, sandalwood and patchouli scent is mixed with a number of fruit fragrances, including peach and melon, to give you the right perfume for your next daytime adventure. It's the perfect fragrance to go with your favorite outfit, allowing you to smell and look fabulous for your upcoming day on the town with your family and friends. Show More Since 1996, Angel cologne by Thierry Mugler has offered the casual male a scent that is perfect for any occasion. Its intriguing mix of mint and coffee combined with lavender and caramel makes this a fantastic scent for your next social event. Whether it is a dinner with family or a get together with friends, this scent is the perfect complement for your next event. Angel is great for the man who likes things a bit laid back. Add Your Own Review 1 - 5 (of 656 Reviews) I have been wearing Angel by Thierry Mugler for a long time and still have people stop me and say "WHAT IS THAT YOU ARE WEARING". I always smile because I've become used to wearing it and happy to share. I don't shop anywhere except this site and share this as well. Written by Romelia on December 05, 2016 Was this review helpful? Yes / No Be the first to provide feedback on this review. Angel by Thierry Mugler - Love Angle, always admired the fragrance on a friend so finally bought one for myself. Always get compliments. Written by Maria on November 30, 2016 Was this review helpful? Be the first to provide feedback on this review. Angel is great fragrance, but a little goes a long way. Written by Anonymous on November 30, 2016 Was this review helpful? Yes / No Be the first to provide feedback on this review. I bought angel shower gel and angel body cream. Get website and great price. Got product in great time. I would and have used this web site again. And I also would tell my friends to go to this website Written by Judie Condon on November 30, 2016 Was this review helpful? Be the first to provide feedback on this review. Angel perfume Excellent product. Great scent Love it! Written by Anonymous on November 29, 2016 Was this review helpful? Be the first to provide feedback on this review. 1 - 5 (of 656 Reviews)


In which film did Jane Fonda play a hooker to win the 1971 Best Actress Oscar?

Klute (1971) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A small-town detective searching for a missing man has only one lead: a connection with a New York prostitute. Director: Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 38 titles created 26 Apr 2012 a list of 25 titles created 09 Oct 2013 a list of 45 titles created 29 Mar 2014 a list of 23 titles created 10 Aug 2015 a list of 41 titles created 09 Oct 2015 Search for " Klute " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     1     Oscar. Another    8 wins & 5 nominations. See more awards  » Videos An ambitious reporter gets in way-over-his-head trouble while investigating a senator's assassination which leads to a vast conspiracy involving a multinational corporation behind every event in the world's headlines. Director: Alan J. Pakula A woman whose husband is fighting in Vietnam falls in love with another man who suffered a paralyzing combat injury there. Director: Hal Ashby Los Angeles private detective Harry Moseby is hired by a client to find her runaway teenage daughter and he stumbles upon a case of murder and artifact smuggling. Director: Arthur Penn The lives of a disparate group of contestants intertwine in an inhumanely grueling dance marathon. Director: Sydney Pollack A reporter finds what appears to be a cover-up of safety hazards at a nuclear power plant. Director: James Bridges Edit Storyline Six months after the disappearance of Tuscarora, PA businessman Tom Gruneman, his boss, Peter Cable, and his wife, Holly Gruneman, hire Tom's best friend, private detective John Klute to find out what happened to Tom, as the police have been unable to do so, and despite John having no expertise in missing persons cases. The only lead is a typewritten obscene letter Tom purportedly sent to Manhattan actress/model/call girl Bree Daniel, who admits to having received such letters from someone, and since having received several obscene telephone calls as well. The suggestion/belief is that Tom was one of Bree's past johns, although she has no recollection of him when shown his photograph. Bree tricking is more a compulsion than a financial need. In their initial encounters, John and Bree do whatever they can to exert their psychological dominance over the other, especially as Bree initially refused to even speak to him. Despite their less than friendly start, they embark on a personal ... Written by Huggo


Astrakhan is a port in the delta of which river?

Astrakhan | Russia | Britannica.com Astrakhan Volgograd Astrakhan, formerly Khadzhi-Tarkhan, city and administrative centre of Astrakhan oblast (province), southwestern Russia . Astrakhan city is situated in the delta of the Volga River , 60 miles (100 km) from the Caspian Sea . It lies on several islands on the left bank of the main, westernmost channel of the Volga. Astrakhan was formerly the capital of a Tatar khanate, a remnant of the Golden Horde , located on the higher right bank of the Volga, 7 miles (11 km) from the present-day city. Situated on caravan and water routes, it developed from a village into a large trading centre. It was conquered by Timur (Tamerlane) in 1395 and captured by Ivan IV the Terrible in 1556. In 1558 it was moved to its present site. A cathedral and castle (kremlin, 1582–89) are still in existence. The great ethnic diversity of its population gives a varied character to Astrakhan. A city of bridges and water channels, it is an important river port, but because of the shallowness of the northern Caspian, seagoing craft have to transship about 125 miles (200 km) by road from Astrakhan, which is reached by a dredged channel. The city is the base of a large fishing fleet and is important as a fish-canning and caviar-preserving centre. Other industries include clothing and footwear manufacture and ship repair. Astrakhan fur, from the karakul lamb of Central Asia , is so named because it was first brought to Russia by Astrakhan traders. There are medical and teacher-training institutes. Pop. (2006 est.) 498,953. The domes of the Cathedral of the Assumption and the kremlin wall, Astrakhan city, Russia Novosti Press Agency


In which sport are the Subaltern’s Cup and the Tyro Cup awarded?

Captains v Subalterns Polo match « Team Army Location: Team Army » News archive » Captains v Subalterns Polo match Team Army was honoured to sponsor the Captains v Subalterns Cup again this year. This Cup is the second oldest polo cup in the world having first been instituted by The 9/12th Lancers playing at Hounslow in 1896. This year (as last year) the polo tournament was held at Tedworth House in Wiltshire and attracted 20 teams from all three services. We were lucky with the weather as it stayed dry and warm all day. Play was outstanding at times, especially in the Division 1 and Division 2 Finals. Results are as follows: Div 1:


Which country, with an eastern Mediterranean coastline, produces the red win Chateau Musar?

Château Musar - Seacove Premium Wine & Spirits Château Musar www.chateaumusar.com Created in 1930, in the cellar of an old XVIIIth century castle, Château Musar is as much the work of a family as the living testimony of all the civilizations that tread its soil. After a long stay in France, Gaston Hochar returned to Lebanon and created Château Musar in the cellars of the old 'Mzar' castle in Ghazir, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. What began as a hobby soon became a passion; a passion inspired by an initial encounter with renowned viticulturist Ronald Barton while he was stationed in Lebanon during the Second World War. The family's love for wine grew and in 1959, after completing his oenology diploma in Bordeaux, the eldest son, Serge, entered the business. Some call him the magician, the man behind this extraordinary wine. His response? That all he "seeks is to translate what nature intended." In 1984, Decanter Magazine recognized Serge for his winemaking skill and courage, naming him the magazine's inaugural Man of the Year.  Sadly after 55 vintages, Serge passed away suddenly at the age of 75 in December 2014. 2006 Château Musar White 60% Obaideh & 40% Merwah Grown high in the mountains of Lebanon, the vines were less affected by the intense heat of the summer than the red grapes on the Bekaa Valley plain. The grapes, harvested at the usual time in mid October, were very ripe with good fruit concentration and good acidity and tannins. Fermented in French Nevers oak barrels for nine months, it was blended and bottled at the end of its first year and released six years later in 2007.   This vintage, like all Musar whites, will have extraordinary aging potential. Deep golden straw in colour; intense aromas of toasted brioche, almonds, apricots, baked apples, ripe pears, vanilla and honey. The palate is full with a buttery honeyed nutty texture. Its good acidity lends to the balance with the vanilla, butterscotch, apples and quince flavours. It is rich and mellow with a very long finish.  It is a substantial wine! SKU: 716175 2007 Château Musar Red 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, 30% Cinsault & 20% Cariñena A blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Cinsault and Carignan grown in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon. The 45+ year old vines produce a wine dark red in colour with brick edges. Good red fruits and some spice on the nose with a hint of leather and cedar, and a touch of volatile acidity. Ample bodied, round and warm in the mouth with supple tannins, ample fruit and leather finishing off in spicy notes. Will benefit from aging probably well into its 20's. SKU: 420869 2012 Jeune Red 50% Cinsault, 30% Syrah & 20% Cabernet Sauvignon Chateau Musar’s youthful ‘Jeune’ wines are made from the fruit of Bekaa Valley vines at around 1,000m above sea level. Altitude keeps the average temperature moderate at 25 degrees Celsius and with 300 days of sunshine a year, grapes are ripened to perfection. An unoaked blend of Cinsault, Syrah, and Cabernet Sauvignon. The 2010 vintage has a rich nose of red fruits, cherries, cooked plums, black currants and blueberries with a hint of violets coming from the Syrah. These fruit characters follow through to the rich, warm palate which is also full of cinnamon, nutmeg and Christmas spices. This wine with its velvety soft tannins and long, warm finish is best enjoyed in its youth (in contrast to the Chateau Musar bottling, which is not released until its seventh year). Perfect with roasted and grilled meats, spicy Mediterranean dishes, casseroles and mature hard cheeses. Enjoy straight from the bottle (no need to decant) and serve at room temperature. SKU: 768051 2013 Jeune White 35% Viognier, 35% Vermentino & 30% Chardonnay An unoaked blend of Viognier, Vermentino, and Chardonnay. Crisp, aromatic and vibrant, this eclectic blend of French and Mediterranean varieties has its own distinctive personality: scintillating flavours of passionfruit, apples, elderflowers, limes and apricots and a dry, refreshing finish. Served gently chilled, it’s the perfect choice for grilled fish, seafood, Lebanese ‘mezze’ and chicken ta


Which town is the administrative headquarters of Clackmannanshire District Council?

Planning & Building Standards | ClacksWeb Planning & Building Standards get up-to-the-minute news and information Home / Planning & Building Standards Development Management Development & Environment Bulletin Mobile Phone Mast Roll-out Plan Modernised Planning Service Online Planning Information System Performance Information Planning Appeals Planning Applications, Decisions and Permission Planning Committee Meetings Submit a Planning Application A to Z of services ï¿½ Copyright 2016 Clackmannanshire Council Kilncraigs, Alloa, Clackmannanshire, FK10 1EB Tel: 01259 450000


Which country, a member of the EU, produces the rich dessert wine Commandaria?

Cyprus Food and Drinks - Commandaria Commandaria A legendary wine Taste Commandaria, just for once and you could become a passionate and romantic lover of this great wine. Each wine drop traps in it a multitude of flavors and aromas, enough to cover the full spectrum of human senses. Its color is warm, golden to ruby, its aroma is complex and passionate, its taste is sweet, its aftertaste is everlasting. A wine so old and unique that Cypriots traded it for centuries to the most demanding consumers of the known world and which other winemakers attempted to copy on many occasions.οΏ½ This wine carries with it the centuries old culture of the Cypriot rural society and is closely tied to the commercial activities of the islandοΏ½s traders who loaded it on ships for export to the most demanding European markets of the time. Commandaria thrived during the Middle Ages, suffered under the dark period ofοΏ½οΏ½the Ottoman rule, became a forgotten wine during the latter part of the 20th century but survived, remaining unspoiled by all foreign cultural influences, standing out today as the flagship of our vine and wine heritage. οΏ½ Commandaria is a legendary-wine, a statement verified by the selection of vintage 1223 among the top ten wines of the past 1,000 years. The competition,οΏ½ BBC οΏ½ one thousand years best wine competition ), characterized Commandaria as οΏ½a powerful sweet wine from Cyprus that won the first wine competition, La Bataille des Vins, organised by the French king, Philip Augustus. Where is it now?οΏ½ It is about time that Commandaria reveals itself once more to the world markets, gaining the fame and place that it rightly deserves among the elite of the worldοΏ½s wines. οΏ½ οΏ½ Commandaria, an age-old story Although the name "Commandaria" came into use after 1192 A.D., with the settlement of the Lusignans on the island and the arrival of the religious-cum-military order of the Knights of St John, it would be naive to believe that this famed sweet wine of Cyprus was not produced much earlier than that. οΏ½ In fact, ancient poets and historians have a lot to say on this subject. Stasinos (who lived shortly after Homer), Pliny, Strabo, Seneca and others extol the island for its top-quality sweet wine, the wine that some two thousand years later was given the name Commandaria οΏ½ a name that is, indisputably, the oldest for a wine which exists to the present day. The following extract from HesiodοΏ½s "The Works and Days" bears testimony to the fact that Commandaria was in production thousands of years before the Crusaders. Hesiod lived in the 8th century B.C., not long after HomerοΏ½s time, and in this extract he describes the technique of drying the grapes in the sun (before going on to the winemaking process). οΏ½ When Orion and Sirius are at the meridian and rose-fingered Dawn looks at Arcturus, then pick all your grapes and bring them home. For days and nights ten expose them to the sun, shade them for five, pleasure-giving gifts in pots. οΏ½ In view of what has been said above, Commandaria must be regarded as the wine with the oldest tradition in the world, both as regards the method of its production and the origin of its name. It could rightly be said that Commandaria is the forerunner of the classification of wines according to place of origin, an institution applied centuries later in countries with developed wine-producing industries to signify high quality. [AOC or AC = Appellation dοΏ½ origine contrôlée (controlled name of origin)]. οΏ½ οΏ½ The oldest name for a wine in the world Richard the Lion Heart, while sailing for the Holy Land to participate in the 3rd Crusade planned his invasion of Cyprus, with the excuse thatοΏ½bad weather had forced him to seekοΏ½anchorage at Lemesos. It did not take Richard long to get into a quarrel with Isaac Comnenus,οΏ½the devoted 'anti-crusades'οΏ½king of Cyprus, and in 1191 Richard occupied the island and subsequently sold it to the Templars, a religious order of knights founded by French Crusaders in 1118 to provide military protection of the Holy Sepulchre from t