Marmalade originates from the word marmelo which is Portuguese for which fruit?

Marmalade | Define Marmalade at Dictionary.com marmalade [mahr-muh-leyd, mahr-muh-leyd] /ˈmɑr məˌleɪd, ˌmɑr məˈleɪd/ Spell noun 1. a jellylike preserve in which small pieces of fruit and fruit rind, as of oranges or lemons, are suspended. Origin of marmalade Greek 1515-1525 1515-25; < Portuguese marmelada quince jam, derivative of marmelo quince < Latin melimēlum a kind of apple < Greek melímēlon (méli honey + mêlon a fruit); see -ade 1 Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for marmalade Expand Historical Examples Fill them two thirds with apple, peach, or any other marmalade preferred, and send them to a hot oven twelve minutes. The Green Carnation Robert Smythe Hichens Charlie took out a chunk of bread, dabbed a spoonful of marmalade on top of it, and gave it to the lad. Lady Bountiful George A. Birmingham And I want my own tea and bread and butter and marmalade, and Susan's hot little made-overs. Dear Enemy Jean Webster Cover it, and let it stew slowly till it is soft enough to mash to a marmalade. In Africa John T. McCutcheon For five weeks that unopened jar of marmalade traveled with us, and the Englishman was content. Camp and Trail Stewart Edward White Any kind of fruit may be used instead of strawberries, as may also jelly or marmalade. British Dictionary definitions for marmalade Expand noun 1. a preserve made by boiling the pulp and rind of citrus fruits, esp oranges, with sugar adjective (of cats) streaked orange or yellow and brown Word Origin C16: via French from Portuguese marmelada, from marmelo quince, from Latin, from Greek melimēlon, from meli honey + mēlon apple Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for marmalade Expand n. late 15c., from Middle French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada "quince jelly, marmalade," from marmelo "quince," by dissimilation from Latin melimelum "sweet apple," originally "fruit of an apple tree grafted onto quince," from Greek melimelon, from meli "honey" (see Melissa ) + melon "apple" (see malic ). Extended 17c. to "preserve made from citrus fruit." Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Slang definitions & phrases for marmalade Expand


Which former Prime Minister held the title “Father of the House” (of Commons) between 1929 and 1945?

Sir Winston Churchill | prime minister of United Kingdom | Britannica.com prime minister of United Kingdom Written By: Alternative Title: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Sir Winston Churchill Prime minister of United Kingdom Also known as Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill born John Harding, Baron Harding of Petherton Sir Winston Churchill, in full Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (born November 30, 1874, Blenheim Palace , Oxfordshire, England —died January 24, 1965, London), British statesman, orator, and author who as prime minister (1940–45, 1951–55) rallied the British people during World War II and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory. Winston Churchill, photographed by Yousuf Karsh, 1941. Karsh/Woodfin Camp and Associates After a sensational rise to prominence in national politics before World War I , Churchill acquired a reputation for erratic judgment in the war itself and in the decade that followed. Politically suspect in consequence, he was a lonely figure until his response to Adolf Hitler’s challenge brought him to leadership of a national coalition in 1940. With Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin he then shaped Allied strategy in World War II, and after the breakdown of the alliance he alerted the West to the expansionist threat of the Soviet Union . He led the Conservative Party back to office in 1951 and remained prime minister until 1955, when ill health forced his resignation. In Churchill’s veins ran the blood of both of the English-speaking peoples whose unity, in peace and war, it was to be a constant purpose of his to promote. Through his father, Lord Randolph Churchill , the meteoric Tory politician, he was directly descended from John Churchill, 1st duke of Marlborough , the hero of the wars against Louis XIV of France in the early 18th century. His mother, Jennie Jerome , a noted beauty, was the daughter of a New York financier and horse racing enthusiast, Leonard W. Jerome. The young Churchill passed an unhappy and sadly neglected childhood, redeemed only by the affection of Mrs. Everest, his devoted nurse. At Harrow his conspicuously poor academic record seemingly justified his father’s decision to enter him into an army career. It was only at the third attempt that he managed to pass the entrance examination to the Royal Military College, now Academy, Sandhurst, but, once there, he applied himself seriously and passed out (graduated) 20th in a class of 130. In 1895, the year of his father’s tragic death, he entered the 4th Hussars. Initially the only prospect of action was in Cuba, where he spent a couple of months of leave reporting the Cuban war of independence from Spain for the Daily Graphic (London). In 1896 his regiment went to India, where he saw service as both soldier and journalist on the North-West Frontier (1897). Expanded as The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898), his dispatches attracted such wide attention as to launch him on the career of authorship that he intermittently pursued throughout his life. In 1897–98 he wrote Savrola (1900), a Ruritanian romance , and got himself attached to Lord Kitchener’s Nile expeditionary force in the same dual role of soldier and correspondent. The River War (1899) brilliantly describes the campaign. Political career before 1939 Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent The five years after Sandhurst saw Churchill’s interests expand and mature. He relieved the tedium of army life in India by a program of reading designed to repair the deficiencies of Harrow and Sandhurst, and in 1899 he resigned his commission to enter politics and make a living by his pen. He first stood as a Conservative at Oldham, where he lost a by-election by a narrow margin, but found quick solace in reporting the South African War for The Morning Post ( London ). Within a month after his arrival in South Africa he had won fame for his part in rescuing an armoured train ambushed by Boers, though at the price of himself being taken prisoner. But this fame was redoubled when less than a month later he escaped from military prison. Returning to Br


What city is regarded as the eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway?

Trans-Siberian Railway Travel Tour | National Geographic Expeditions National Geographic Expeditions Terms & Conditions Find the Right Trip for You Select your travel style--whether it's our signature expeditions, our active outdoors adventures, or our lower-priced journeys. Or choose how you want to travel: by train or small ship, on an expedition geared for photographers or for families, and more. 16 Days | Round-trip Vladivostok to Moscow Group Size: Max 40   Set out on an epic train journey across one-third of the world, traveling from Vladivostok to the heart of Moscow along the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway. From the Mongolian steppe to Lake Baikal’s remote shores to the snow-capped Ural Mountains, trace the history of tsars, exiles, and Mongols in the comfort of our luxury train, the Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express. Encounter remote cultures and the unique architecture of Siberia’s wooden cottages and Moscow’s onion domes. Trip Highlights Discover the evocative choral music and unique culture of Buryat’s Old Believers. Trace the shores of Lake Baikal, and stop for tea in a family home. Attend musical performances, including a concert at the Decembrist House Museum in Irkutsk. In Moscow, take an in-depth tour of the Kremlin, and meet a Russian cosmonaut. Itinerary - 16 Days Days 1 & 2 — Vladivostok, Russia Arrive in Vladivostok and meet fellow travelers at a welcome dinner. On a city tour, see the Pacific Navy War Memorial and the Vladivostok Fortress, and take in skyline views from the Eagle’s Nest observation platform. Board our luxury train and set off on our rail journey across Russia. Hotel Hyundai; Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Espress (D; B,L,D) Days 3, 4, & 5 — Khabarovsk/On Train/ Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Explore Khabarovsk and visit its Natural History Museum to learn about the region’s ecology and indigenous tribes. Enjoy two days on board as we glide across Siberia to the Mongolian steppe. Arrive in Ulaanbaatar and visit the National Museum. Then head to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park for a horseback-riding demonstration and a visit to a traditional ger (tent) camp. Enjoy a Mongolian throat-singing performance. (B,L,D DAILY) Days 7 & 8 — Ulan Ude, Russia/Lake Baikal Stop in Ulan Ude to watch a choral performance given by the Old Believers, a group descended from 17th-century religious exiles. Trace the shores of beautiful Lake Baikal on a route that passes through 33 tunnels. Stop to enjoy lunch on shore before joining a family for tea in the village of Listvyanka. (B,L,D DAILY) Days 9, 10, & 11 — Irkutsk/On Train/Novosibirsk Visit Irkutsk’s historic sights, and wander through a collection of Russian and Siberian cottages at the Museum of Wooden Architecture. Hear a bell-ringing performance, then enjoy a private concert at the Decembrist House Museum. After a day relaxing on board, stop in Novosibirsk to see the opera house and Lenin Square. (B,L,D DAILY) Day 10 — Irkutsk Spend today in Irkutsk, an important Siberian outpost established by the Cossacks in 1652. In the early 19th century, many Russian artists, officers, and nobles were exiled here for their involvement in the Decembrist revolt. Visit the city’s historic sights, and wander through a delightful collection of classic Russian and Siberian cottages at the Museum of Wooden Architecture. Stop for a private bell-ringing performance atop a bell tower, and then enjoy a private concert and champagne reception at the Decembrist House Museum. Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express (B,L,D) Days 11 & 12 — On Train/Novosibirsk Enjoy a day to relax on board, taking in stunning scenery as the vast Siberian taiga unfurls. The following day, stop in Novosibirsk, Siberia’s largest city, to see the opera house and Lenin Square. (B,L,D DAILY) Days 12 & 13 — Yekaterinburg/Kazan Arrive in Yekaterinburg and visit the site of the infamous Romanov execution. The next day, explore Kazan, touring the city’s Kremlin, the Qol Sharif Mosque, and the Peter and Paul Cathedral. Visit the Kazan Conservatory, and enjoy a student concert before a private cruise around the w


In April 2014, Pope Francis canonised two former popes; John Paul II was one, who was the other?

John Paul II and John XXIII to be canonised in April 2014 - Catholicireland.netCatholicireland.net > John Paul II and John XXIII to be canonised in April 2014 John Paul II and John XXIII to be canonised in April 2014 By Sarah Mac Donald -    01 October, 2013 Pope Emeritus Benedict may join Pope Francis at double canonisation ceremony. At a Public Ordinary Consistory in the Vatican on Monday, Pope Francis announced that his two predecessors, Blessed Pope John XXIII and Blessed Pope John Paul II, would be canonised in April 2014. The date for the joint canonisation ceremony has been set for 27 April 2014, the day on which the Church celebrates the Second Sunday of Easter and the feast of the Divine Mercy, which was established by John Paul II. It was on that same feast day that John Paul II was beatified in 2011, drawing 1.5 million pilgrims to Rome. In July, Pope Francis signed a decree calling for the canonisation of the two former pontiffs. There had been speculation that the joint ceremony might take place before the end of this year. However, the later date provides Vatican organisers with more time to plan for what is likely to be a massive attendance for the ceremony. The announcement of the date for the canonisations had been expected since July when Francis approved a second miracle attributed to John Paul, opening the way to the fastest canonisation in modern times. He also approved sainthood for John, who was pope from 1958 to 1963 and oversaw the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, even though he has only been credited with one miracle since his death. Analysts have said the decision to canonise them together is aimed at unifying the church. On the anniversary of John Paul’s death this year, Pope Francis prayed at the tombs of both of his predecessors in what commentators have interpreted as an indication that he sees a spiritual continuity in them. According to the Daily Telegraph, Pope Emeritus Benedict may join Pope Francis at the canonisation ceremony, making it the first ever time two living popes honour two dead ones at a saint-making ceremony. Fr Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman said there was no reason why Benedict would not take part in the ceremony. “There’s no reason – either doctrinal or institutional – that he couldn’t participate in a public ceremony,” he said. “I don’t have any reason to exclude it.” Share this:


Which French region has Metz as its official capital?

France travel guide - Wikitravel Map of Metropolitan France, Overseas Departments and Overseas Territories. France is the country that more people enjoy visiting than any other. France is one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe. Its cities contain some of the greatest treasures in Europe, its countryside is prosperous and well tended and it boasts dozens of major tourist attractions, like Paris , the French Riviera , the Atlantic beaches, the winter sport resorts of the French Alps , the castles of the Loire Valley , Brittany and Normandy . France is renowned for its gastronomy (particularly wines and cheeses), history, culture and fashion. Understand[ edit ] "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly. What is essential is invisible to the eye." — Antoine de Saint Exupéry, from The Little Prince France has been the world's most popular tourist destination for over twenty years (83 million visits in 2012). Metropolitan France is in Western Europe sharing borders with Belgium , Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland to the east, Italy to the south-east. Spain and the small country of Andorra are to the south-west, across the Pyrenees mountain range. The Mediterranean Sea laps the south of France, with the Principality of Monaco forming a small enclave. To the west, France has a long Atlantic Ocean coastline, while to the north lies the English Channel, across which lies the last of France's neighbours, England (part of the United Kingdom ). In the Caribbean, France borders the Netherlands via the French territory of Saint-Martin which borders the Dutch territory of Sint Maarten . Five oversea regions also form part of France: Martinique and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean , French Guiana in South America , and Reunion and Mayotte , both off the coast of Madagascar . Numerous French oversea territories also exist around the Earth with varying status. Climate[ edit ] A lot of variety, but temperate winters and mild summers on most of the territory, and especially in Paris . Mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean and in the southwest (the latter has lots of rain in winter). You may likely even see a few palm trees on the Mediterranean coast. Mild winters (with lots of rain) and cool summers in the northwest ( Brittany ). Cool to cold winters and hot summer along the German border ( Alsace ). Along the Rhône Valley, there is an occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral. Cold winters with lots of the snow in the Mountainous regions: Alps, Pyrenees, Auvergne. Terrain[ edit ] Mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south west, Vosges , Jura and Alps in east, Massif Central in the mid south. When to travel[ edit ] If possible, try to avoid French school holidays and Easter, because hotels are very likely to be overbooked and traffic on the roads is simply awful. Holidays: search internet for "French school holidays", as they vary from region to region. Mostly, the winter holidays are 10 Feb-10 Mar. The spring holidays are often 10 Apr-10 May. Also try to avoid travel around the 14th of July. (quatorze juillet) These times the roads are full of people, leading to the much dreaded Black Friday traffic jams which can grow in length to over 160km (100 miles)! Winter gets very cold, sometimes freezing. Make sure to bring appropriate clothing to keep you warm while visiting. Hotels are very likely to be overbooked and road traffic will be awful during the 1 May, 8 May, 11 Nov, Easter Weekend, Ascension weekend too. History[ edit ] France has been populated since the Neolithic period. The Dordogne region is especially rich in prehistoric caves, some used as habitation, others are temples with remarkable paintings of animals and hunters, like those found at Lascaux . Rise and fall of the Roman empire[ edit ] Written History began in France with the invasion of the territory by the Romans, between 118 and 50 BC. Starting then, the territory which is today called France was part of


The blessings known as the Beatitudes were part of which address by Jesus?

7. The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12) | Bible.org From the series: An Exposition of the Gospel of Matthew PREVIOUS PAGE | NEXT PAGE 7. The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12) This section of the “Beatitudes” is one of the most loved portions of the Gospel. It forms the beginning of what has come to be known as the “Sermon on the Mount” which is recorded in Matthew 5-7. The preaching of this sermon may have come a little later in the chronology of the life of Christ; but Matthew placed it here at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry because it forms such a grand proclamation of the kingdom. It is the first of the five major discourses that Matthew includes. We first need to fill in what Matthew has included between this passage and the last one we studied. Matthew followed the account of the temptation of Jesus with a brief note that Jesus began to preach a message of repentance because the kingdom of heaven was near (4:12-17). In order to reach a wider audience, He moved from Nazareth to the city of Capernaum, on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, but more importantly, on the main highway through the land. His declaration of beatitudes would come, but not until He called for repentance. Matthew then reported the calling of the first disciples, Simon Peter and his brother Andrew, who were fishing (4:18-20). Jesus promised to make them fishers of men, for He was beginning to build His kingdom. He then called James and John, also fishermen, who were mending nets in their boat (4:21-22). The authority of the king to call people to follow Him is clearly portrayed by these events. Then Matthew reports the popular success of the beginning of Jesus’ ministry (4:23-25). He went throughout the region proclaiming the message of the kingdom, and authenticating His claims by healing people. Throngs of people responded to His ministry from as far away as Jerusalem. So that brings us to the present lesson, from the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus saw the crowds coming to Him, so He went up on a mountainside and sat down, the well-known posture of the teacher. The traditional location of this “mount” is the low hills behind the region of Capernaum and the other fishing villages on the shore. His disciples came to Him, and so Jesus began to teach them. And what follows is the material of Jesus’ teaching. 1 _ftn1 This is the first and longest message of Jesus that we have in the gospel. Jesus had been announcing that the kingdom of heaven was at hand, and He had been calling for people to repent. Now, in what has been described as the manifesto of His kingdom, Jesus unveils the foundations and character of life in that kingdom. Here He teaches the ethical guidelines for life in His kingdom; and the guidelines point to the quality of righteousness that characterizes life in the kingdom, now in part, but fully in the future. 2 _ftn2 The discourse was intended for the nation of Israel, the crowds who had been flocking to Jesus. But it was delivered immediately to the disciples. Jesus here considered His disciples the “true Israel” (the spiritual Israel) which is already present and beginning life in the kingdom; and He considered the crowds the “Israel” of the future, the Israel that is hoped for, who should repent and follow the king. Or to put it another way, Jesus spoke to all the people of the true will of God, the righteousness that they must all exhibit if they repent and enter His kingdom, but which the disciples had already begun to perform. So the entire sermon is directed to all. And its theme is the righteousness that is the standard of his kingdom. So in some ways this sermon will tell people just how righteous they must be to enter the kingdom, and what that righteous life should look like for citizens of the kingdom. But it does not include the details of how this righteousness may be attained. The sermon begins with the beatitudes. These qualities give a picture of the character of the true people of God, those who are a part of his kingdom and have the full blessings of the kingdom to look forward to. Taken together they give the picture of the p


In which Bond film did Judi Dench first play the role of M?

M (Judi Dench) | James Bond Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Film biography GoldenEye (1995) Tanner: "Seems your hunch was right, 007. It's too bad the Evil Queen of Numbers wouldn't let you play it... (Bond clears his throat at Tanner to tell him that she is right behind him)" M: "You were saying?" Tanner: "No, no, I was just..." M: "Good, because if I want sarcasm, Mr. Tanner, I'll talk to my children, thank you very much." ―M scowls Tanner for calling her "The Evil Queen of Numbers". M briefs Bond in GoldenEye.  She makes her debut in GoldenEye, after  Tanner , her Chief of Staff, refered her as "the evil queen of numbers", given her reputation at that stage for relying on statistics and analysis rather than impulse and initiative. Bond, who returned from his evaluation and attempt to stop a prototype helicopter to be stolen, he warns him that M, who had just came in, was behind them which she soon responds to Tanner's "Evil Queen of Numbers" jab by telling him that when she wants to hear sarcasm she'll listen to her own children. After the first GoldenEye satellite was set off and the three MIGs that were sent to intercept an emergency call, this got M and Bond to talk in her office. She offers him a drink and rejects her predecessor's cognac and gives him bourbon and ice. During the briefing, M knows Bond doesn't trust her and that she thinks Bond is a "sexist, misogynist dinosaur, a relic of the Cold War." After the briefing, M wishes him good luck and to come back alive. Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) In the pre-credits scene, M is observing Bond's mission via TV on the Russian border in regards to him stopping a terrorist arms bazaar. He is to keep tabs on US techno-terrorist Henry Gupta . M sends Bond on a mission to Hamburg in order to "pump information" from his old squeeze, Paris Carver , now married to Elliot Carver . His other objective is to use Paris's information in order to infiltrate CEO Elliot Carver's CMGN (Carver Media Group Network) newspaper HQ in Hamburg. He is to retake the GPS encoder Henry Gupta bought previously in the Russian border. The World is Not Enough (1999) She sends Bond to recover some money for an old friend and when he came back successfully, she introduces the friend as Sir Robert King (she states that they studied law together at Oxford) and as King went to get his money, she and Bond drink to Bond's successful mission, which is soon cut short when Bond discovers the ice in his drink had dissolved into foam and a weird substance was on his hands, he soon runs out of the office and has Moneypenny to try and stop King, but it was too late and an explosion goes off in the evidence room, killing King and damaging a part of MI6. Bond tried to arrest the assassin but the woman commits suicide by blowing the hot-air balloon she commandeered and Bond soon fractured his left shoulder. After the funeral and comforting a tearful Elektra King , she puts Bond on the inactive roster due to his injury and MI6 relocates to Scotland. After Bond seduces Dr. Molly Warmflash into giving him a clean bill of health, she briefs Bond about Renard , who previously kidnapped Elektra, was still alive after an attempt on his life by 009 who was sent to try and rescue Elektra, but she already escaped after killing two of her captors. Renard was shot in the head but survived, the bullet lodged in his brain made him feel no pain, taste or smell. Elektra called M and informed her that Bond left her alone and killed her head of security, she has M sent to her location. Later, M talked with Bond about Elekta but warns her that she might have Stockholm syndrome. After Bond and Christmas Jones were thought to have been killed in Elektra's pipeline, she gives M a present, her father's pin. She soon has her men kill M's men that were present and before she took her, M managed to slap Elektra but was soon taken for revenge. (She convinced King's father to not pay her ransom.) While held captive in Maiden's Tower , Istanbul, she was visited by Renard who put a clock outside her cell and just out of reach, so she would know


During the 2 circuits of the Grand National course at Aintree how many jumps are taken by those horses completing the race?

Grand National Course Guide GUIDE TO AINTREE & THE GRAND NATIONAL The course, fences and history of the race… Race & Course Guide Aintree has been the home of the Grand National since it’s first running in 1839, and although a version of the race took place in years prior to this, 1839 is the accepted date of the official commencement of The Grand National. Since those early days the course and fences have undergone many changes. Most recently the wooden stakes at the core of the fences have been replaced with flexible plastic to reduce the risk of horses and jockeys getting injured. The starting line has also moved further away from the main stand as this helps the horses remain calmer in the moments before the off. These changes haven’t effected the essence of the race, which still remains the one of the toughest tests of horse and rider in the world. Forty horses line up at the starting tape and around 60% of the entrants will not complete the race, which is four and a half miles long and has thirty fence jumps. Aintree Aintree is the home of the Grand National and apart from a couple of years during the first world war, the race has always taken place at the course, which is located just five miles from the centre of Liverpool. Well served by public transport and a train station, the course is modern and offers a wide range of facilities. The Grand National is just one of many race meetings that take place during the National Hunt season although not all meetings and races are run over the National course. Getting to Aintree is very easy from all parts of the United Kingdom. Liverpool has excellent rail links, motorway access and is served by John Lennon Airport. Queues on the day of the Grand National can build up on the roads surrounding the course but this is to be expected for such a popular sporting occasion. Around 70,000 racing fans will watch the race live making it one of the biggest sporting events in the calendar. Course The Grand National course is 4 miles and 4 furlongs long. The horses encounter 16 different fences with varying degrees of height and width. Riders must navigate two circuits of the course (missing out fences 15 & 16 on the second circuit) before turning for the home straight which is the longest run-in of any UK racecourse. The Grand National is the longest race in the UK but it’s the difficulty for the fences that provide the real challenge to horse and rider. Just a mention of the fences Becher’s Brook, The Chair and the Canal Turn make a jockey’s blood run cold. Often called the ‘Original Extreme Sport’ steeplechase races originated in Ireland. Legend has it that the first race was between Cornelius O’Callaghan and Edmund Blake as they raced from Buttevant Church to St. Leger Church, or from steeple to steeple, hence the term steeplechase. Those original cross country races are now replicated on racecourses across England and Ireland. However, the Aintree course is arguably the toughest of all. Jockeys no longer have to jump a stone wall at Aintree or cross the ploughed field, but the water jumps, brooks and ditches still feature on many of its fences. Famous Fences THE GRAND NATIONAL FENCES Few races can claim to have famous fences, maybe with the exception of the infamous ‘Taxis’ fence in the Velká pardubická, no other race can rival the Grand National for fearsome jumps. Of the 16 fences which make up the National course six of the jumps have become famous in their own right. Becher’s Brook, Valentines’ Brook, The Chair, Canal Turn and Foinavon are names which are known throughout the world. These fences are woven into the very fabric of the Grand National race. Becher’s Brook Becher’s Brook is the the 6th and 22nd fence in the Grand National. Standing at 4ft 10 inches the fence has a fearsome reputation due to the fact that the landing side of the fence is 10 inches lower than the take off side. Jockeys have compared it to “jumping off the edge of the world.” The fence takes its name from Captain Martin Becher, one of the Grand National pioneers and keen jockey. Becher fell at this


In what war was the Battle of Blenheim fought?

Battle of Blenheim Battle of Blenheim The Duke of Marlborough’s spectacular defeat of the hitherto invincible French army of Louis XIV The Duke of Marlborough leads the attack at the Battle of Blenheim 2nd August 1704 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by Harry Payne The previous battle in the British Battles series is the Siege of Basing House The next battle in the War of the Spanish Succession is the Battle of Ramillies Battle: Blenheim War: Spanish Succession Date of the Battle of Blenheim: 2nd August 1704 (Old Style) (13th August 1704 New Style).  The dates in this page are given in the Old Style.  To translate to the New Style add 11 days Place of the Battle of Blenheim: On the Danube in Southern Germany. Combatants at the Battle of Blenheim: British, Austrians, Hungarians, Hanoverians, Prussians, Danes and Hessians against the French and Bavarians. John Churchill Duke of Marlborough: Battle of Blenheim 2nd August 1704 in the War of the Spanish Succession Generals at the Battle of Blenheim: The Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy against Marshall Tallard, Marshall Marsin and the Elector of Bavaria. Size of the armies at the Battle of Blenheim: There is considerable dissent on the size of the respective armies. The French and Bavarian armies probably comprised 60,000 men (69 battalions of foot and 128 squadrons of horse) and around 60 guns. The Allied army comprised 56,000 men (51 battalions of foot and 92 squadrons of horse), of which 16,000 (14 battalions of foot and 18 squadrons of horse and dragoons) were British and 52 guns. There is considerable variation in the numbers attributed to the French and Bavarian armies: some authorities put their strength as high as 72,000 men with 200 guns. French sources quoted by Sullivan in his book “The Irish Brigades” give the relative strengths as: French and Bavarians: 43,900 men, in 78 battalions and 127 squadrons, with 90 cannon. British and Allies: 60,150 men in 66 battalions and 181 squadrons, with 66 cannon (French battalions having 400 men to the Allied 500 and the French squadrons 100 to the Allied 150). Prince Eugene of Savoy: Battle of Blenheim 2nd August 1704 in the War of the Spanish Succession Uniforms, arms and equipment at the Battle of Blenheim: The British Army of Queen Anne comprised troops of Horse Guards, regiments of horse, dragoons, Foot Guards and foot. In time of war the Department of Ordnance provided companies of artillery, the guns drawn by the horses of civilian contractors. These types of formation were largely standard throughout Europe. In addition the Austrian Empire possessed numbers of irregular light troops; Hussars from Hungary and Bosniak and Pandour troops from the Balkans. During the 18th Century the use of irregulars spread to other armies until every European force employed hussar regiments and light infantry for scouting duties. Horse and dragoons carried swords and short flintlock muskets.  Dragoons had largely completed their transition from mounted infantry to cavalry and were formed into troops rather than companies as had been the practice in the past. However they still used drums rather than trumpets for field signals. Infantry regiments fought in line, armed with flintlock musket and bayonet, orders indicated by the beat of drum. The field unit for infantry was the battalion comprising ten companies, each commanded by a captain, the senior company being of grenadiers. Drill was rudimentary and once battle began formations quickly broke up. The practice of marching in step was in the future. French soldiers marching to join their regiment: Battle of Blenheim 2nd August 1704 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by Jean Anthoine Watteau The paramount military force of the period was the French army of Louis XIV, the Sun King. France was at the apex of her power, taxing to the utmost the disparate groupings of European countries that struggled to keep the Bourbons on the western bank of the Rhine and north of the Pyrenees. Marlborough and his British regiments acted as an uncertain mortar in keeping


Jo's Boys: Louisa May Alcott: 9781461057147: Amazon.com: Books Louisa May Alcott Page 1 of 1 Start over Sponsored Products are advertisements for products sold by merchants on Amazon.com. When you click on a Sponsored Product ad, you will be taken to an Amazon detail page where you can learn more about the product and purchase it. To learn more about Amazon Sponsored Products, click here . Iris & Lily: The Complete Series Angela Scipioni Your next favorite read. This epic family drama, written by sisters, is sure to capture your heart. Read it with the women in your life. Max! Box Set (Humorous Adventures for Middle Grade Kids): Books 1-3 Vic Connor A hilarious illustrated adventure story for children ages 9-12. âThis kidâs story is fascinating!â âOne of the funniest books Iâve read.â Ad feedback Special Offers and Product Promotions Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here , or download a FREE Kindle Reading App . Ignite your imagination with these editor's picks from Kindle books. See more Product Details Age Range: 8 - 12 years Grade Level: 3 - 7 Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (April 27, 2011) Language: English Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds ( View shipping rates and policies ) Average Customer Review: By KS on May 16, 2014 Format: Paperback Hands down, Little Woman has always been my favorite book. Whenever I tire of modern literature, I grab my lovely hard back copy and get lost in the sweet stories of the March Family. I'm not sure why I waited 30 years to read Little Men and Jo's Boys...but I did. It was very fun to catch up with my favorite characters and see where life had taken them. I have mixed emotions about Jo's Boys. Alcott wrote it with such a sweeping pen...I'm glad to know the fate of so many fictional people I care about, but at the same time I was left wanting more details. In the last chapter she describes herself as the "weary historian of the March Family"; a description I felt to be true. She may have been tired of the little women, little men, and everybody surrounding them, but I'm not. If she had written a book about Dan's work with the indians I would be reading it right now. If she had given Bess her own romantic novel, I'd be jumping for joy. Obviously, those books weren't written and never shall be. And we are left to be satisfied with her weary last chapter. I'm not, really. But having loved the March Family for decades, I'll take what I can get. By Meris Michaels on April 26, 2013 Format: Paperback|Verified Purchase After the huge success of "Little Women" and the many film adaptations, it is such a pity that "Jo's Boys" has fallen into oblivion and after decades of searching for a copy, it is a truly heart warming story where "good old fashioned virtues are lived and taught" and the importance of family values in a close knit community are practised daily. Of the original twelve pupils that attended the school that Jo and her husband, Professor Bhaer opened, over the years Jo has kept in touch with five of them. She corresponds with them whenever their travels take them far afield, and whenever they find themselves in the vicinity of Plumland, the house left to Jo by Aunt March, they always find a welcome and the chance to have a heart-to-heart conversation with her since Jo has always been their counsellor and guide in their adolescent years. It is the start of a new era and Grandfather Lawrence left a legacy to build a college in the area where both young men and women could receive a higher education and the young ladies find themselves able to study the professions such as medicine, law, and education, to become teachers themselves one day. Professor Bhaer is the Director of the College and Mr. March, the girls' father, is the college chaplain and spiritual guide to any of the students who seek his advice. The March sisters firmly lead their lives according to the principles instilled into them by Marmee, who has sadly passed away, and when they find that some of the more academic ladies are unable to cope with basic household skills, Me


Which female painter was noted for her heavy black eyebrows?

LIZ JONES: Why the big brow is back and what a woman's eyebrows reveal about her | Daily Mail Online comments Forget what the length of hemlines and the width of shoulder pads tell us about a woman's state of mind and her place in society, the real barometer is to be found in the thickness of our brows. The current vogue is for very thick, very dark, elongated brows, reaching almost to the hairline, as seen this week on Pia Glenn, the statuesque U.S. actress and the new girlfriend of author Salman Rushdie - even if hers were drawn on or tattooed rather than the real thing. What do these thicker, darker brows signify? That a woman is serious, very powerful and not to be messed with. Sign of power: Dark, elongated brows like Pia Glenn's, left, arching to the hairline like Angelina Jolie's, right, show a woman is not to be messed with The most beautiful women in Hollywood all currently sport the new, fuller face furniture: Sienna Miller (as seen on a recent cover of U.S. Vogue), Jennifer Connolly, Kate Winslet, Madonna and Natalie Portman all have brows that are very thick, very straight and very defined. This trend started on the catwalks last autumn, with models sporting brows almost worthy of Frida Kahlo (the artist who looked as though two slugs were nestling above her lashes). In the 1930s, the biggest stars, from Marlene Dietrich to Carole Lombard and Greta Garbo, all had a perfect, very fine arc painted on, quite high on the face, giving a permanently surprised expression. The theory was that the woman's place was to be decorative and overgroomed, not in the workplace, which clearly was the realm of men. Bushy brows: Frida Kahol, left, started the trend for  'caterpillar' eyebrows which was emulated by Mariel Hemingway in the 1980s, right Brows grew thicker during wartime, when there was no time to spend hours drawing on one's face and peering into a magnifying mirror. The last time we saw brows as thick as the ones we're seeing now was back in the early Eighties, with actresses such as Brooke Shields and Mariel Hemingway sporting huge great caterpillars above a relatively unadorned face. The Brooke brow was a welcome departure from what we had seen in the Sixties and Seventies, when an overplucked arch was all the rage, suggesting women were happy to be treated like little girls. In the mid-to-late-Eighties, supermodels, from Christie Brinkley to Cindy Crawford, followed Brooke's example, sporting commendably bushy brows that gave out the clear signal that these women were not to be messed with. Overplucked: From left, Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo go for the startled look in the 1930s and Kate Moss revives the trend in the 90s The Eighties power brow was killed stone dead in 1990, when Kate Moss appeared on the cover of style magazine The Face sporting scant, almost non-existent, little girl brows. As Britain teetered on the brink of recession, women again were about to be brushed aside: our brows were as thin as our waif-like bodies. The amount of facial hair we have is dictated by the male hormone testosterone: big brows mean, simply, we want to show we mean business in the battle of the sexes. What does the big brow mean this time around? Well, I am optimistic that it means we are not about to take a recession lying down, and that we refuse to be pushed aside. Ah, I can hear you asking, but what if my brows are weedy and over plucked, how can I get them to grow back? The short answer is: you can't - as I discovered to my costs. Determined to copy the overplucked arc as seen on the iconic Biba fashion posters of model Sarah Moon in the Seventies (when women wanted to look ethereal and wan), several years ago I pulled out every last hair, and drew instead a very fine, wobbly line in Mary Quant pencil. Brows mean business: Elizabeth Taylor, left, and Jennifer Connelly's thick set brows show they are women in control Sadly, unlike the hair on every other part of a woman's body, brows give up the ghost quickly (especially as you get older; after plucking her brows to play Elizabeth I, Bette Davis complained that s


Who plays the part of Penny in The Big Bang Theory?

Kaley Cuoco - IMDb IMDb Actress | Soundtrack | Producer Kaley Christine Cuoco was born in Camarillo, California, to Layne Ann (Wingate) and Gary Carmine Cuoco, a realtor. She is of Italian (father) and German and English (mother) descent. A model and commercial actress from the age of 6, Cuoco's first major role was in the TV movie Quicksand: No Escape (1992) with Donald Sutherland and Tim Matheson . ... See full bio » Born:


Which football club has been managed in 2014 by Paul Ince, Barry Ferguson, Jose Riga and Lee Clark?

Jose Riga: Championship strugglers Blackpool sack manager - BBC Sport BBC Sport Jose Riga: Championship strugglers Blackpool sack manager 27 Oct 2014 Riga was sacked after 15 league and cup games as Blackpool boss Blackpool have sacked manager Jose Riga, with the club bottom of the Championship table on six points. The Belgian, 57, was appointed in June but has won just one of 15 games in all competitions, with 11 defeats. "We couldn't leave the decision any longer to give someone else the opportunity to help us work our way out of the position we are currently in," said chairman Karl Oyston. First-team coach Noel Blake will take charge of training on Tuesday. The sacking ends a tumultuous spell for Riga, who took over a Seasiders squad that had just six first-team players when he arrived in early pre-season. Recent Blackpool managers 21 May 2009 3 November 2012 Despite assembling a new-look squad, Riga was unable to establish a settled side and questioned his chairman's commitment to signing new players. Rumours regarding Riga's future at Bloomfield surrounded the club in recent weeks, with recently appointed Birmingham boss Gary Rowett among those interviewed by Oyston during Riga's reign. Coincidentally the man Rowett replaced, Lee Clark, has also been suggested as a possible appointment. Formerly with Charlton, whose Championship status he assured last term, Riga's tenure at Blackpool was overshadowed by a shortage of available players. Only eight professionals were under contract two weeks before their first league game at Nottingham Forest, and despite signing 12 players in 12 days, they only had nine men eligible on the morning of the game. The Seasiders eventually managed to name four substitutes for the City Ground trip, which they lost 2-0. Victory against Cardiff and a draw with promotion chasers Middlesbrough and Wolves were rare highlights in an otherwise difficult campaign, while Saturday's 3-0 defeat by Reading left the club eight points adrift in the relegation places. As well as their poor league start, Blackpool were also dumped out of the League Cup by League Two side Shrewsbury. The Lancashire club, who were in the Premier League four seasons ago, are now searching for a fifth manager since Ian Holloway left for Crystal Palace in November 2012. Share this page


Which car company manufactures the electric car the Zoe?

Renault Zoe: an electric car that makes sense? - Telegraph Renault Renault Zoe: an electric car that makes sense? Is a passenger ride in a Renault Zoe electric car enough to convince Chris  Knapman that this is the future of green motoring? The Renault Zoe at the start of the Future Car Challenge  Comments I'm afraid I didn't actually drive the Zoe, Renault's all-electric supermini that goes on sale next spring. I did, however, sit in the passenger seat for part of last Saturday’s RAC Future Car Challenge from Brighton to London. Due to the nature of the event, not to mention the fact that I was sat on the wrong side of the car, my observations are somewhat skewed. I can’t tell you, for example, if the Zoe is quick enough to keep up with traffic, because, in an attempt to use the least amount of energy for the 63-mile journey, our only contact with traffic was to hold it up as we trundled along at 24mph. These drivers might have been frustrated (and believe me they were), but at least they were warm, which is more than could be said for us; using the Zoe's heater would have stolen battery power, so instead we froze, every now and then having to open the windows to the bitter autumnal draught to allow the screen to clear. What I did learn though, was pretty encouraging. For a start, in final production form the Zoe looks very smart, a bit smaller but arguably sharper than the new Clio. Inside, there are a lot of hard-plastics and a couple of exposed screw heads, but the fit is very good, with no squeaks or rattles, and the piano black centre console looks great. There's a conventional handbrake and automatic gear selector, and plenty of cubby holes. The seats have quite a short base, however, which made my legs ache after an hour or so, although that could have been frostbite. This five-door car is also unusually narrow, so getting three across the rear bench is a squeeze, but there’s just enough room for driver and passenger not to bash elbows, and headroom is fine in the front, although you wouldn't want to be taller than six-foot in the back. The boot is a decent size, a bit smaller than a Clio's but plenty big enough for the weekly shop. On typically bumpy British roads the ride is impressively composed considering the weight of the batteries on board. It's not as supple as a Ford Fiesta but better than a Kia Rio, while on the one occasion that we barrelled into a roundabout at speed (in an eco-run you never, ever brake), the little car gripped well and didn’t lean too much. I found myself wondering if it might actually be quite good fun to drive. Related Articles


Who had a top ten hit in 1962 with Right Said Fred?

'RIGHT SAID FRED' - BERNARD CRIBBINS 1960s Animated Video - YouTube 'RIGHT SAID FRED' - BERNARD CRIBBINS 1960s Animated Video Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Dec 15, 2007 Vinatge B&W animation from Bernard Cribbins's July 1962 UK chart hit. Category


Kate Winslet won an Academy Award for Best Actress in which 2008 film?

Kate Winslet - Filmbug Kate Winslet   Kate Winslet Academy Award-winning actress, Kate Winslet has brought to life some of this decade's most captivating and memorable roles. Her resume consists of critically and commercially acclaimed work, as well as a span of awards and honors that illustrates Kate's talent and solidify her as a permanent place in cinema history. Most recently, Kate won her first Academy Award after a stunning past five nominations, for her role as 'Hanna Schmitz' in Stephen Daldry 's 2008 film The Reader. The Reader, an adaptation of German author Bernhard Schlink's best-selling book, showcased Kate's true talent and artistry as an actress in a leading role. Kate also won a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Award, among many others, for her role as 'Hanna'. Kate also starred in Paramount Vantage's 2009 Revolutionary Road, which re-teamed her with Titanic co-star Leonardo DiCaprio . Revolutionary Road, based on the critically acclaimed novel by Richard Yates, was directed by Sam Mendes . Kate won a Golden Globe and received many nominations for her portrayal of 'April Wheeler'. This fall, Kate will be seen in Steven Soderbergh 's Contagion opposite Matt Damon and Gwyneth Paltrow . Kate can most recently be seen starring in Mildred Pierce for director Todd Haynes and HBO. Mildred Pierce, based on the novel by James M. Cain, is the epic story of a proud single mother struggling to earn her daughter's love during the great depression in middle class Los Angeles. Kate grew up in a family of actors and began performing for British television when she was thirteen. At the age of seventeen, she made an international name for herself in Peter Jackson 's feature film Heavenly Creatures. She followed that in 1995 with her role as Marianne Dashwood in Ang Lee 's Sense and Sensibility. Kate received her first Academy Award nomination for this performance and was also nominated for a Golden Globe. She then went on to win the BAFTA and the Screen Actors Guild Award for her role. In her next film, Kate co-starred with Christopher Eccleston in Michael Winterbottom 's Jude and then as 'Ophelia' in Kenneth Branagh 's Hamlet. She next appeared as the amazing 'Rose' in James Cameron 's Titanic opposite Leonardo DiCaprio. At the age of 22, Kate received her second Academy Award nomination for this role and the honor of being the youngest actress ever to be nominated for two Academy Awards. In 1997, Kate starred as Julia in Hideous Kinky directed by Gillies McKinnon, and in 1998 co-starred with Harvey Keitel in Jane Campion 's comedic drama Holy Smoke. Kate also starred in Philip Kaufman 's period drama Quills along with Geoffrey Rush , Joaquin Phoenix and Michael Caine . Kate starred in the Richard Eyre production of Iris in 2001. In her performance portraying a young Iris Murdoch, Kate received a Golden Globe and Oscar nomination. She next starred in Michael Apteds' Enigma, a spy drama about code breakers during early WWII period and The Life of David Gale with Kevin Spacey . Kate then came to New York and dyed her hair blue and orange for her amazing portrayal as the quirky Clementine in Michel Gondry 's Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, for which she received Academy Award, Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations for Best Actress. She then went on to star opposite Johnny Depp in Finding Neverland, which was named the 2004 Best Film by the National Board of Review. In 2006, Kate was seen in All the King's Men, opposite Jude Law and Sean Penn , directed by Steven Zaillian . She then extended her voice to the animated feature Flushed Away. Kate finished the year in the romantic comedy The Holiday opposite Cameron Diaz , Jude Law, and Jack Black and also starred opposite Jennifer Connelly in Todd Field 's Little Children. Kate received her fifth Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her portrayal of Sarah Pierce in Little Children. This nomination earned Kate the title as the youngest actress to receive five nominations. Note: This profile was written in or before 2012. Read earlier biog


Which Roman emperor was known by a nickname that means Little Boot?

The Roman Empire: in the First Century. The Roman Empire. Emperors. Caligula | PBS   Bust of Caligula Seen as a welcome breath of fresh air when he took the throne, Caligulaï¿½s (12 ï¿½ 41 AD / Reigned 37 ï¿½ 41 AD) eccentricities soon became terrifying and he was murdered after just five years in power. After the unhappy years of purges and treason trials, Rome welcomed its new emperor. The youngest son of the war hero, Germanicus, Gaius Caesar had grown up around soldiers and his nickname, Caligula, meaning "little boots," had stuck. High hopes As a child, Caligula had suffered enormously. His mother had been exiled and his two elder brothers executed on flimsy treason charges. As the grown mascot of Rome's army and the only surviving son of a charismatic father, many hoped Caligula would breathe new life into Rome. At first, Caligula lived up to expectations. He brought back many people exiled by Tiberius and ceremoniously burned the records of the treason trials held by Sejanus. Mad or bad? Seven months after taking power, however, Caligula fell ill. Although he recovered, he began to act very strangely. Was he mad or just pretending? Some believe that he suffered from epilepsy, but historians are divided. Dressed in silk robes and covered in jewels, Caligula pretended he was a god. He forced senators to grovel and kiss his feet and seduced their wives at dinner parties. Dangerous to know Then his eccentricities became more murderous. He restored the hated treason trials of his predecessor, executing both rivals and close allies, including the head of the Praetorian Guard, his personal protection squad. At other times, his cruelty was more random. In one instance, he was about to sacrifice an animal as a sacred offering to the gods. He raised his mallet to kill the animal and brought it down hard. At the last moment, however, he turned and struck a priest standing nearby, who died instantly. The situation gets worse All this time, Caligula was spending vast quantities of money. His extravagance soon emptied Romeï¿½s treasury, which Tiberius had greatly increased. Still spending, but now short of cash, he began blackmailing leading Roman families and confiscating their estates. In 40 AD, he led an army north into Gaul, robbing its inhabitants before marching to the shore to invade Britain. Just as the army was about to launch its attack, he ordered them to stop and gather seashells. He called these the spoils of the conquered ocean. Meanwhile, Caligula still wanted to become a god. The same year, he ordered his statue to be erected in the Temple at Jerusalem. This would have been highly controversial in a region already prone to revolt. Luckily, Herod Agrippa, who ruled Palestine on behalf of Rome, managed to persuade Caligula to change his mind. A solution is found His behavior was making Caligula seriously unpopular among Romeï¿½s elite. Plots against his life soon became commonplace. In 41 AD, four months after he returned from Gaul, he was murdered by his closest advisors, including members of his Praetorian Guard. To prevent reprisals, they also killed his wife and daughter. Dead but certainly not mourned, Caligula was succeeded by his uncle, Claudius , the most unlikely of emperors. Where to next: Religion in Ancient Rome ï¿½ Jews in Roman Times Life in Roman Times ï¿½ Soldiers


In the final part of which 1990s game show did contestants collect tokens blown around by six fans inside a dome?

The Crystal Maze - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos - TV.com EDIT Welcome to The Crystal Maze guide at TV Tome. This highly popular Channel 4 game show saw a team of six contestants (three male, three female) led around four time zones by the host Richard O'Brien, playing games and winning crystals as prizes. The Crystal Maze wasn't really a maze at all. It can be better described as: a circuit of four inter-connecting play areas or "time zones" with the crystal dome in the centre. The Zones Aztec: Based on Aztec culture. This zone had a sand covered floor and a totem pole in the middle. Medieval: A 15th century castle with a banquet table in the middle. Futuristic: A space station filled with electronics and neon lights. Industrial: A factory with dirty metal doors, disused oil barrels and security fences. Ocean: Replaced Industrial in series 4-6. A sunken ship called the SS Atlantis, which was based on the Titanic. The Games The team played three or four games in each zone. There were four types of games: Physical – Emphasis on being agile, strong and flexible. Mental – Basically, word-association and mathematical puzzles. Skill – Testing dexterity and marksmanship. Mystery – Anything at all! One nominated team member would enter a cell containing a game. The others would remain outside, shouting encouragement and giving suggestions. Completing a game correctly caused a contraption of some variety to release a time crystal. Each game lasted between 2 and 3 minutes. If a contestant failed to get out of the cell before the time ran out (whether they won the crystal or not), they would be locked in. They could be released but only if the other team members decided to sacrifice one of the already won crystals. This could be decided on the spot or during the game before it was time to go to the Crystal Dome. Sometimes, games were "automatic lock-ins". For example, a player would be locked in if any part of their body touched the floor. If the team captain gets locked in, then the vice captain takes over. If the vice captain gets locked in (and it did happen once or twice), a replacement captain is decided on the spot. Interesting Facts Each zone had a different timer for the games: Aztec: water timer. Futuristic: digital clock. Medieval: sand timer. Industrial/Ocean: oversized analogue/stop clock on the wall. The Crystal Dome Once all the zones had been visited, the team members (minus ones who had been locked in and had been decided not to be bought out), travelled to the Crystal Dome. Each of the crystals won during the game were converted into 5 seconds. The team members went in the dome and once time began, fans would blow hundreds of gold and silver tokens which the players had to collect and post through a "magical letterbox". Once time was up, they had to stop collecting the tokens. One gold token was worth 1 point and one silver token was worth minus 1 point. The result was decided by gold minus silver. If the total came to 100 or more gold, then the team won a grand holiday somewhere i.e. an activity holiday and a crystal as a memento. If the total was 50 or more gold, it was a not-so-grand-holiday i.e. a day trip and a crystal. This 50 or more gold was eliminated in later series. If you didn't win a prize, all you got was a crystal. Although the team members were adults, four children's specials were made, as 40% of the audience watching the show were 16 or less. These specials transmitted at Christmas, gave previews of what the games would be in the next series e.g. the 1991 special showed viewers what the 1992 series games would be like and the 1992 special introduced the Ocean zone for the 1993 series. Entering the Maze When a team started the game, they had to overcome an obstacle to enter their first zone. Aztec: row across the river in canoes. Industrial: climb over or open a metal gate. Medieval: raise a portcullis or go over it. Ocean: remove a metal grill and climb down a net ladder. Futuristic: answer a question set by the computer. Travelling from Zone-to-Zone When it was time to leave a zone and g


Name the female spirit considered the harbinger of death in Irish folklore?

Maine Ghost Hunters – Blogs – The Banshee – Harbingers of Death August 1, 2011 Posted by  mgherika in MGH Member Blogs The Banshee - Harbingers of Death The Banshee, from the Irish “bean sí” (“woman of the síde” or “woman of the fairy mounds”) is a female spirit in Irish folklore, usually seen as a harbinger of death, as well as a messenger from the Otherworld. In Irish legend, a banshee is a fairy woman who begins to wail if someone is about to die. Similar creatures can also be found in Welsh and American folklore. The aos sí (“tumulus folk”) are believed to be the survivors of pre-Christian Gaelic deities, spirits of nature, or the ancestors. Sightings of banshees have been reported as recently as 1948. Stories of banshees can also be found in America in the late 18th century. The most prevalent of the American stories comes from Tar River in Edgecombe County, North Carolina. However, in this variation of the story, the banshee is simply a ghoul, as opposed to a sign of misfortune. In Welsh folklore, a similar creature is known as the “Hag of the mist”. The story of the Banshee began as a fairy woman keening at the death of an important person. In later stories, seeing or hearing a banshee could foretell death. Banshees were said to appear for particular Irish families, though for which families, varied depending on who was telling the story. Stories of Banshees were also prevalent in the West Highlands of Scotland. Traditionally, when a person died a woman would sing a lament (“to weep, to wail”) at the funeral. These women are sometimes referred to as “keeners” and the best keeners would be in a lot of demand. One legend has it that for five great Gaelic families — the O’Gradys, the O’Neills, the O’Briens, the O’Connors, and the Kavanaghs — the lament would be sung by a fairy woman; having foresight, she would sing the lament when a family member died, even if the person had died far away and news of their death had not yet come, so that the wailing of the banshee was the first warning the household had of the death. In later versions, the banshee might appear before the death and warn the family by wailing. When several banshees appeared at once, it indicated the death of someone great or holy. The tales sometimes recounted that the woman, though called a fairy, was a ghost, often of a specific murdered woman, or a woman who died in childbirth. The Banshee most often appears as an ugly, frightening hag, but she can also appear as a stunningly beautiful woman. In some tales, the figure who first appears to be a “banshee” is later revealed to be the Irish battle goddess, the Morrígan. The hag may also appear as a washer-woman, or bean-nighe (washing woman), and is seen washing the blood stained clothes or armor of those who are about to die. The banshee may also appear in a variety of other forms, such as a crow, hare, or weasel – animals associated in Ireland with witchcraft. Banshees are frequently described as dressed in white or grey, often having long, pale hair which they brush with a silver comb, a detail thought to be attributed to confusion with local mermaid myths. This comb detail is also related to the centuries-old traditional romantic Irish story that, if you ever see a comb lying on the ground in Ireland, you must never pick it up, or the banshees (or mermaids — stories vary), having placed it there to lure unsuspecting humans, will spirit such gullible humans away. Other stories portray banshees as dressed in green, red, or black with a grey cloak. Although not always seen, a banshees mourning call is usually heard at night when someone is about to die, and often around woods. In some lore her wail is so piercing that it shatters glass. It has also been experienced as a “low, pleasant singing”, “the sound of two boards being struck together” or as “a thin, screeching sound somewhere between the wail of a woman and the moan of an owl”.


In which musical would you find the song Cell Block Tango?

Cell Block Tango - Chicago the Musical - YouTube Cell Block Tango - Chicago the Musical Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 21, 2011 El Dorado High School Studio 81 students performs Cell Block Tango during the 2011 production of Chicago the Musical. Directed by Paul Tomei, Choreographed by Beverly Short. Filmed by RJRUBY Productions. Category


In what type of aircraft did Alcock and Brown make the first non-stop transatlantic crossing?

June 15, 1919: First Nonstop Flight Crosses Atlantic | WIRED June 15, 1919: First Nonstop Flight Crosses Atlantic subscribe 6 months for $5 - plus a FREE Portable Phone Charger. Author: Jason Paur. Jason Paur Date of Publication: 06.15.10. Time of Publication: 12:00 am. 12:00 am June 15, 1919: First Nonstop Flight Crosses Atlantic 1919: John Alcock and Arthur Brown land their Vickers Vimy airplane in a bog in Clifden, Ireland, marking the end of the first nonstop flight across the Atlantic. It’s a good bet to win a drink at a bar: “Do you know who was the first person to fly across the Atlantic in an airplane, nonstop?” Most takers think it’s Charles Lindbergh. But the true answer is the kind of knowledge only the most die-hard aviation geeks would know: Alcock and Brown. In 1913, the British newspaper the Daily Mail offered a prize of 10,000 pounds sterling (about $1.1 million in today’s money) to the first aviator to cross the Atlantic. But World War I intervened the following year before anybody could make an attempt, and the competition was suspended. In reality, it was unlikely anybody could have made the crossing in 1913. But by the end of the war, aviation technology had improved significantly. In late 1918, the competition to fly across the Atlantic resumed and stipulated the flight must be made in less than 72 hours. With fighting still fresh in the minds of the British, a new rule prevented teams of “enemy origin” to enter. By the spring of 1919, several teams had gathered in St. Johns, Newfoundland, vying to be the first to cross the Atlantic and collect the prize. There were so many teams that Alcock and Brown had a difficult time finding a suitable field they could use as a runway for their flight. There were no airports in the area. The Vickers Vimy airplane they had prepared for the attempt back in England was still en route by steamship, and other teams had already set up camp at the best locations. The Vickers Vimy was a large airplane for the time. The twin engine bomber was developed for use in World War I, but it wasn’t ready until after the war had ended, and it never saw combat over Europe. With a wingspan of more than 67 feet, the biplane was powered by a pair of 12-cylinder Rolls-Royce engines producing 360 horsepower each. The airplane used for the record-setting attempt was modified by removing the bomb racks and adding extra fuel tanks, so it could carry 865 gallons for the flight. The pilot and navigator sat in an open cockpit at the front of the airplane. By mid-May, one of the rival teams had flown nearly 20 hours east across the ocean before engine troubles forced the crew to ditch at sea. Fortunately, the plane crashed near a ship that was able to rescue the two-man crew. Another attempt at the prize ended in a crash before the airplane was even able to get airborne. The Vickers Vimy arrived in Newfoundland on May 26. Two teams had failed to make the crossing, and the prize was still up for grabs, as was some good real estate for a suitable runway. The team was allowed to use a small field to assemble the airplane, but it was not long enough for the heavily fuel-laden airplane to take off. The Vimy arrived in 13 crates and was assembled in a large canvas tent in just two weeks. At the same time the airplane was being assembled, Alcock had found a suitable takeoff field. Groups of people worked to clear rocks and fill ditches to make it smooth enough for use as a runway. After a few days waiting out bad weather, the decision was made to fuel the airplane at its new field and make an attempt for the first nonstop crossing of the Atlantic. (A U.S. Navy Curtiss seaplane had flown from Newfoundland to Portugal in May, after a 10-day stop in the Azores.) After a few last-minute repairs to fix a broken landing gear that failed under the weight of the fuel, Alcock and Brown lifted off from Lester’s Field on the afternoon of June 14. Brown radioed the message, “All well and started,” to announce they had begun their journey. Unfortunately, it would be the first and last radio message the crew would


In which year was the Channel Tunnel opened?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 1994: President and Queen open Chunnel About This Site | Text Only 1994: President and Queen open Chunnel The Queen and France's President Francois Mitterrand have formally opened the Channel Tunnel during two elaborate ceremonies in France and Britain. After travelling through the tunnel, which took eight years and billions of pounds to build, the Queen said it was one of the world's great technological achievements. The tunnel is the first land link between Britain and Europe since the last Ice Age about 8,000 years ago. The first leg of the Queen's journey took her from London's Waterloo station through the tunnel by high-speed Eurostar passenger train. She arrived at Calais at the same time as the President Mitterrand's train which had travelled from Paris' Gard du Nord via Lille. Nose to nose encounter The two locomotives met nose to nose - a computer that prevents two trains travelling on the same track was switched off for the occasion. The two heads of state cut red, white and blue ribbons simultaneously to the sound of their respective national anthems played by the band of the French Republican Guard. They were accompanied by their Prime Ministers John Major and Edouard Balladur and other government ministers to the Eurotunnel terminus. Passengers must wait Eurostar will not start carrying passengers until July at the earliest and private cars will have to wait until October. After lunch, the Queen and President Mitterrand took the royal Rolls-Royce on Le Shuttle for the 35-minute trip to Folkestone. There was a similar ribbon-cutting ceremony on English soil. Among those present were joint Eurotunnel chairmen Sir Alastair Morton and Andr� B�nard as well as Frenchman Philippe Cozette, who drilled the hole that first joined the two ends of the tunnel in December 1990. Behind today's celebrations lies the reality that the tunnel has run up huge debts. It cost �10bn to build, more than double the original forecast in 1987 - and there are serious doubts about its long-term financial viability. The two opening ceremonies In Context At first the Channel Tunnel looked like it was going to be a financial disaster. A year after the official opening, the tunnel operator Eurotunnel announced a loss of �925m, one of the biggest in UK corporate history at the time. To add to its woes, freight traffic was suspended for six months in 1996 after a fire broke out on a lorry in the tunnel. A scheme in which banks agreed to swap billions of pounds worth of loans for shares saved the tunnel from going under and in 1999, Eurotunnel was able to announce its first net profit - �64m. It still has huge debts - to the tune of �6.4bn in 2004. But it has become an accepted and popular mode of transport, not least among illegal immigrants trying to get into Britain from Europe. Tunnel facts


The Lancre Coven is the main group of witches in which series of novels?

Witches | Discworld Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia See also: Discworld magic A major subset of the Discworld novels of Terry Pratchett involves the witches of Lancre . They are closely based on witches in British folklore, combined with modern Wicca and a slightly tongue-in-cheek reinterpretation of the Triple Goddess. Witch magic is very different from the wizard magic taught in the Unseen University , and consists largely of finding the right lever that makes everything else work. Witches rarely do any magic, in fact, relying more on common sense, hard work, and a peculiar brand of psychology known as headology. This can be taken very far - a witch's way of magically setting fire to a log of wood consists of staring at the log until it burns up from pure embarrassment. As a result it is less energy intensive, which means that a witch can do more than a technically equally powerful wizard. However, the same zen-like knowledge that gives them this ability generally discourages them from making a big deal about it, beyond refusing to take wizards seriously. Unlike wizard magic, which is taught en masse, witch magic is taught on a one-to-one basis by older witches to apprentices. Although magical talent tends to run in families, witches do not teach their daughters, feeling that this would cause a sort of magical inbreeding. Discworld Voodoo is considered to be an aspect of witch magic, combined with a sort of do-it-yourself religion, relying heavily on the power of belief described below. The most powerful Discworld voodoo-women can deliberately create moderately powerful gods for a specific purpose. Generally speaking, witches are women and wizards are men. Despite the opinions of wizards and witches on this subject (that systematization comes easier to men and intuition comes easier to women), there appears to be no reason for this beyond cultural bias. There has only ever been one female wizard on the main discworld continent, as described in the events of Equal Rites . The island of Krull on the very Rim of the Disc does not mind female wizards, but no one from the Circle Sea would ever admit they exist. The role of witches has been defined as "smoothing out life's humps and bumps" and "helping people when life's on the edge", and they take this obligation seriously. They also never ask for anything in return. There are ways and ways of not asking for anything in return, of course. Nanny Ogg, for instance, insists that part of her job is to take the first pint of every brewing and the first cake of every baking, to prevent occult forces using them against people. Both she and Granny Weatherwax tend to emphasize at every possible opportunity that it is considered lucky to have a witch in your house, and that it would be especially lucky if the witch was well-provided for. The main witches in the books are the Lancre Coven: Granny Weatherwax , Nanny Ogg , Magrat Garlick and later Agnes Nitt . A sub-series of children's books has introduced a new witch character, Tiffany Aching , who has been gradually tied into the main Witch story line as her series continues. Contents Edit The Lancre Coven is, as mentioned above, the main group of witches in the Discworld novels, and the ones featured in the novels referred to as "The Witches series". They began as a parody of the Three Witches in Macbeth, and also as a reworking of the Maiden, Mother and Crone archetypes (the Triple Goddess). It could also be said that they each represent a different stereotype of witches: Granny is the classic fairy tale witch, Nanny the village wise woman and Magrat the modern romantic Wiccan. It has been explained in the books that three witches are required for a coven. Two witches get on each other's nerves; the third one can get them to make up, so they can all get on the nerves of everyone else. If a coven has more than three members, they all get on each others' nerves. (It is also mentioned that the true collective noun for a group of witches is not "coven", but "argument".) Edit Magrat Garlick (pronounced Magg-rat)is the daughter of Simpli


In the TV series Frasier who played the part of Daphne Moon?

Jane Leeves - IMDb IMDb Actress | Soundtrack | Miscellaneous Crew Jane Leeves has made her mark in the entertainment world, acting in television, theater and film over the past 20 years. Leeves stars in the Emmy® Award-winning TV Land series, Hot in Cleveland (2010), which in 2011 was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award® for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. Leeves plays eyebrow ... See full bio » Born: a list of 21 people created 01 Jul 2012 a list of 23 people created 09 Jan 2013 a list of 33 people created 27 Jun 2014 a list of 21 people created 16 Dec 2014 a list of 35 images created 3 weeks ago Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Jane Leeves's work have you seen? User Polls Nominated for     1     Golden Globe. Another    2 wins & 23 nominations. See more awards  » Known For Hot in Cleveland Joy Scroggs / Herself / Herself - Joy (2010-2015) - Crossing Paths (2016) ... Lt. Estoc (voice)  2016 Crowded (TV Series)  2014 The Daly Show (TV Series) Jane  2009-2013 Phineas and Ferb (TV Series) Wanda / Nikki Stars / Inspector Initials / ...  2008 The Starter Wife (TV Series) Ann Hefton  2003 The Simpsons (TV Series) Edwina  1992 Just Deserts (TV Movie) Amy Phillips  1990 Who's the Boss? (TV Series) Ms. Adams  1990 My Two Dads (TV Series) Harriet  1989 Mr. Belvedere (TV Series) Professor Ann Burns - The Professor (1989) ... Professor Ann Burns  1989 Hooperman (TV Series)  1989 It's a Living (TV Series) Terry Tedaldo  1987 Murder, She Wrote (TV Series) Gwen Petrie - Superman: Distant Fires (2011) ... (performer: "Family")  1995-2001 Frasier (TV Series) (performer - 6 episodes) - Daphne Returns (2001) ... (performer: "Heart And Soul" - uncredited) - The Show Where Woody Shows Up (1999) ... (performer: "I Feel Pretty" - uncredited) - First Date (1998) ... (performer: "Heart and Soul" - uncredited) - Chess Pains (1996) ... (performer: "Who's That Grouchy Ghost I See?")  1996 James and the Giant Peach (performer: "That's The Life", "Family", "Eating The Peach") Hide   1985 To Live and Die in L.A. (dancer - as Jane Leaves) Hide   2003 Behind the Couch: The Making of 'Frasier' (Video documentary short) (special thanks) Hide   2014-2016 Celebrity Name Game (TV Series) Herself - Celebrity Player  2015-2016 Valerie's Home Cooking (TV Series documentary) Herself - Guest  2010-2015 The View (TV Series) Herself - Guest / Herself  2010-2015 Entertainment Tonight (TV Series) Herself  2012-2014 Rachael Ray (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2014 The Chew (TV Series) Herself - Hot in Cleveland  2011-2014 Good Morning America (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2014 Hollywood Game Night (TV Series) Herself - Celebrity Guest - Hot in Hollywood (2014) ... Herself - Celebrity Guest  2014 Extra (TV Series)  2014 Inside Edition (TV Series documentary) Herself  2013 Larry King Now (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2012-2013 The Talk (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2013 Why We Laugh: Funny Women (TV Movie documentary) Herself  2013 The Doctors (TV Series) Herself  2011 Loose Women (TV Series) Herself  2005 2005 BAFTA/LA Cunard Britannia Awards (TV Movie documentary) Herself  2004 The BAFTA TV Awards 2004 (TV Movie documentary) Herself - Presenter  2002-2003 V Graham Norton (TV Series) Herself - Guest  2003 TV's Most Memorable Weddings (TV Movie documentary) Herself - Hostess  2000 Intimate Portrait (TV Series documentary) Herself  2000 The Daily Show (TV Series) Herself - Guest  1999 My Favourite 'Frasier' (TV Special documentary) Herself  1999 The 'Frasier' Story (TV Special documentary) Herself  1995 Christmas in Washington (TV Movie) Herself - Host  2014 Retro Report (TV Mini-Series) Daphne Moon  2004 Red Dwarf: Dwarfing USA (Video documentary short) Holly (uncredited) "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" Self See more » Publicity Listings: 4 Interviews | 3 Articles | 3 Pictorials | 4 Magazine Cover Photos | See more » Official Sites: Did You Know? Personal Quote: I knew I would never be strong enough to be a soloist. And I wasn't going to be stuck in the back with all the other swans. (regarding


What is the middle name of Australian cricketer John Hastings who played for Durham in 2014? He is nicknamed The Duke.

John Hastings: 11 little known facts to know about the Australian bowling all-rounder - Cricket Country › John Hastings: 11 little known facts to know about the Australian bowling all-rounder Hastings used to play rugby as a kid and was good at rowing as well. He represented the rowing schoolboys team for Australia. By Bhaskar Narayan | Updated : November 4, 2016 11:10 AM IST Born November 4, 1985 in Penrith, a suburb of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia, John Hastings is an Australian right-arm fast-medium bowler known for his aggressiveness with the bat down the order. Although he lacks express pace, he compensates it well with his shrewdness and ability to outfox the batsman with his canny variations in pace. He has played one Test, 13 ODIs and three T20Is for Australia. His performance in the limited opportunities he has had in Tests and ODIs is not enthralling but he did impress in the three T20Is which he played. He plays for New South Wales and Victoria in Australia’s domestic circuit. On his birthday, Bhaskar Narayan takes a look at 11 lesser known facts about the cricketer. 1. Nicknamed ‘The Duke’ Hastings’ full name is John Wayne Hastings. His namesake John Wayne was also a famous Hollywood actor, producer and director of the 1950s and 60s and was called ‘The Duke’. This is where Hastings inherited his nickname from. 2. Brawny Standing at 6.39 feet and weighing around 105 kg, Hastings is sometimes also called ‘The Hulk’ which is a fictional Marvel Comics character on which the 2003 American superhero movie by the same name was filmed. 3. Proficient in other sports Hastings used to play rugby as a kid and was good at rowing as well. He represented the rowing schoolboys team for Australia.Cricket’s cynosure attracted him and he left other two games and took the gentleman’s game seriously. 4. Physical education trainer Hastings is also a qualified physical education trainer. He studied physical education from Australian college of Physical Education (ACPE), Sydney. 5. Recipient of Bradman Young Cricketer of the Year award Hastings received ‘Bradman Young Cricketer of the Year’ award in 2010. It was in recognition for his brilliant performance for ‘Victoria’ in all formats of the game in the 2009-10 season. He was the leading wicket-taker with 36 scalps in Sheffield Shield. He also contributed heavily with the bat at an average of 37.16. 6. Hat-trick in practice match against Bangladesh In a practice 50-overs match (of Australia’s tour to Bangladesh 2011) against Bangladesh Cricket Board XI in 2011 he helped his team register a thumping 90-run win with a hat-trick. Batting first Australia made 308 for six while Bangladesh could only reach 218 for the loss of seven wickets in the game. After the home team’s openers were dismissed cheaply by Mitchell Johnson, Bangladesh’s middle-order batsmen Raqibul Hasan and Masudur Rahman made a 149-run partnership and threatened to take the game away from the Australians. In came Hastings; he cleaned up Hasan and then trapped Alok Kapali and Shuvagata Hom in consecutive deliveries; thus taking a hat-trick. Later, he also took the key wicket of Rahman by getting him caught behind. 7. Part of Australia’s squad for ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 John was included in the final 15-member squad for the 2011 World Cup played in India. However, he did not play a single match in the tournament. After the tournament was over, John suffered a shoulder injury and remained away from cricket for a year. He came back stronger by performing well for Victoria. 8. AB De Villiers, his first Test wicket During the third Test of Australia’s tour to South Africa in 2012, Hastings took the prized wicket of AB de Villiers in the lone Test he has played till date. De Villiers edged a ball and was caught at first slip by Michael Clarke off Hastings. He didn’t manage to claim more wickets in the game. 9. Played in Indian Premier League 2014 Hastings was part of Kochi Tuskers Kerala in the 2011 season of IPL but was later bought by Chennai Super Kings for 50 lakhs in the 2014 auction. He played one match in


In Germany which fruit is called a birne?

The Food Timeline: history notes--salad Food historians tell us salads (generally defined as mixed greens with dressing) were enjoyed by ancient Romans and Greeks. As time progressed, salads became more complicated. Recipes varied according to place and time. Dinner salads, as we know them today, were popular with Renaissance folks. Composed salads assembled with layers of ingredients were enjoyed in the 18th century. They were called Salmagundi . Today they are called chef's salad. Why do we call it salad? The basis for the word salad is 'sal', meaning salt. This was chosen because in ancient times, salt was often an ingredient in the dressing. Notes here: "Salad, a term derived from the Latin sal (salt), which yielded the form salata, 'salted things' such as the raw vegetables eaen in classical times with a dressing of oil, vinegar or salt. The word turns up in Old French as salade and then in late 14th century English as salad or sallet." ---Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson [Oxford Univeristy Press:Oxford] 2nd edition, 2006 (p. 682) "Etymologically, the key ingredient of salad, and the reason for its getting its name, is the dressing. The Romans were enthusiastic eaters of salads, many of their differing hardly at all from present-day ones--a simple selection of raw vegetables...--and they always used a dressing of some sort: oil, vinegar, and often brine. And hence the name salad, which comes from Vulgar Latin Herba salata, literally 'salted herb'." ---An A-Z of Food and Drink, John Ayto [Oxford University Press:Oxford] 2002 (p. 294) Etymological notes & historic uses, Oxford English Dictionary: "Salad [a. OF. salade (14th c.), a. Pr. salada = OIt. salata, Pg. salada (cf. It. insalata, Sp. ensalada): ta, f. *sal and cf. quot. 1687 s.v. SALADING.  c1390 Forme of Cury (1780) 41 Salat. Take persel, sawge, garlec [etc.]..waische hem clene..and myng hem wel with rawe oile, lay on vyneger and salt, and serue it forth." "Although the ancient Greeks and Romans did not use the world "salad," they enjoyed a variety of dishes with raw vegetables dressed with vinegar, oil, and herbs...The medical practitioners Hippocrates and Galen belived that raw vegetables easily slipped through the system and did not create obstructions for what followed, therefore they should be served first. Others reported that the vinegar in the dressing destroyed the taste of the wine, therefore they should be served last. This debate has continued ever since...With the fall of Rome, salads were less important in western Europe, although raw vegetables and fruit were eaten on fast days and as medicinal correctives...The term salade derived from the Vulgar Roman herba salata, literally 'salted herb'. It remained a feature of Byzantine cookery and reentered the European menu via medieval Spain and Renaissance Italy. At first "salad" referred to various kinds of greens pickled in vinegar or salt. The word salade later referred to fresh-cooked greens of raw vegetables prepared in the Roman manner." ---Encyclopedia of Food and Culture, Solomon H. Katz, editor and William Woys Weaver, associate editor [Charles Scribner's Sons:New York] 2003, Volume 3 (p. 224-5) [NOTE: This book contains far more information than can be paraphrased here. Ask your librarian to help you find a copy.] At the tail end of the 19th century (in the United States) the domestic science/home economics movement took hold. Proponnents of this new science were obsessed with control. They considered tossed plates of mixed greens "messy" and eschewed them in favor of "orderly presentations." Salad items were painstakenly separated, organized, and presented. Molded gelatin (Jell-O et al) salads proliferated because they offered maximum control. "Salad greens, which did have to be served raw and crisp, demanded more complicated measures. The object of scientific salad making was to subdue the raw greens until they bore as little resemblance as possible to their natural state. If a plain green salad was called for, the experts tried to avoid simply letting a disorganized pile of


In which game show would you get a cheque book and pen as a consolation prize?

Game Show Consolation Prizes: The Not So Perfect Ten | East of the M60 East of the M60 BBC , Entertainment , ITV , Media , Quiz Shows , Television , The Not So Perfect Ten mancunian1001 This month’s starter for ten With the possible exception of Eggheads, Pointless, and The Chase, there are few quiz shows originating from the 21st century which offer contestants any of the following: A solid intellectual challenge in their given subject area or wide ranging subject areas; Gloriously crap consolation prizes; Questions where multiple choice is the exception rather than the rule. For the purpose of this month’s Not So Perfect Ten, I shall be focusing on the second point: Gloriously crap consolation prizes. By this, trophies not worth the balsa wood they were made from; miniature follies which serve little or no purpose. Some may have a quite useful purpose, though not the sort of thing you would buy as a suitable birthday/Christmas/wedding/Labour Day/National Pie Week present. Our ten prizes: XYZ: A mug tree; Lucky Ladders: A model pair of ladders (Lennie’s Losers’ Ladders); Crackerjack: a pencil; Bullseye: bendy Bully, chalk holders, darts and tankards; Runway: a newspaper of your birthdate; Larry Grayson’s Generation Game: a door trophy; Family Fortunes: silver framed family photograph; Wheel of Fortune: watch and electronic game; Wipeout: paperweight, umbrella. 1. All for the sake of my little mug tree XYZ (BBC One, 1993) Presented by George Marshall as a hastily created replacement for the lunch time showing of Eldorado, XYZ was a letter based game show where contestants scored points for any word which used an alphabetical string. For example, ‘student’ would gain a good score, owing the position of S, T and U in the alphabet, as would ‘definite’ (with D, E and F), irrespective of word length. Losing contestants would take home a XYZ mug tree. Great for the kitchen or staff room, but hardly commemorative. *                                         *                                         * 2. ‘But we don’t want to give you that…’ – years before Chris Tarrant’s quizzical juggernaut Lucky Ladders (Anglia/ITV 1988 – 93) Anglia brought us The Quiz of the Week in the late 1970s, but their late 1980s gem was one of ITV’s most popular daytime quiz shows. Launched in 1988BJK [Before Jeremy Kyle], Lucky Ladders was a word association puzzle game where contestants would build a word ladder using the top and bottom words, ultimately meeting in the middle. Hosted by Lennie Bennett, the programme went out at 9.25 am for five years, sharing that slot with other contemporary shows like Chain Letters, Crosswits and Runway. Winning contestants would leave Norwich with a holiday, whereas losers would take home one of Lennie’s Losers’ Ladders. For the first series, they only had six of these diminutive trophies and never left the studio with their consolation prize in tow. (They were mailed to their home address shortly after). During its first series, all contestants came from the Anglia region. *                                         *                                         * 3. ‘It’s Friday, it’s five to five, and it’s…’ Crackerjack (BBC One, 1955 – 1984) Crackerjack was a long running children’s variety programme which had a game show element as its main feature. Though the programme was an apprenticeship for Leslie Crowther, Michael Aspel and Eamonn Andrews, it was the latter person’s game show element Double or Drop which was the apogee of most Crackerjack viewers’ favoured parts of the show. Children would balance on a box and hold either as many prizes or cabbages. For a right answer, he or she would hold onto a prize, such as a board game. For each wrong answer, he or she would be given a cabbage. By the time they are weighed down by the cabbages, or if they lost balance, they lose the lot. Win or lose, each contestant would be given a Crackerjack pencil, a relatively low value item of heightened status owing to its prospective collectibility and exclusivity value. For a time in the 1970s, they ditched the pencils, revived th


FC Barcelona 83 Real Madrid 81 was the score in the clinching game of the playoffs in which sport in 2014?

El Clásico (basketball) - Wikipedia, Photos and Videos El Clásico (basketball) NEXT GO TO RESULTS [51 .. 100] WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE Jump to: navigation , search This article relies largely or entirely upon a single source . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page . Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (November 2016) [el ˈklasiko] ; Catalan : El Clàssic, pronounced:  [əɫ ˈkɫasik] ; "The Classic"), is the name given to the basketball matches between Real Madrid from Madrid and FC Barcelona from Barcelona , the two main basketball teams at Spain . Both cities are separated by 621 km. Contents


In Scottish legend kelpies are water spirits in the shape of which animals?

The Kelpie, Mythical Scottish Water Horse By  Ben Johnson   |   Comments Falkirk in Scotland is home to The Kelpies, the largest equine sculpture in the world. Unveiled in April 2014, these 30-metre high horse-head sculptures are situated in Helix Park near the M9 and are a monument to Scotland's horse-powered industrial heritage. But what are ‘kelpies’? A kelpie is a shape-changing aquatic spirit of Scottish legend. Its name may derive from the Scottish Gaelic words ‘cailpeach’ or ‘colpach’, meaning heifer or colt. Kelpies are said to haunt rivers and streams, usually in the shape of a horse . The Kelpies in Falkirk (photo © Beninjam200, WikiCommons) But beware…these are malevolent spirits! The kelpie may appear as a tame pony beside a river. It is particularly attractive to children – but they should take care, for once on its back, its sticky magical hide will not allow them to dismount! Once trapped in this way, the kelpie will drag the child into the river and then eat him. These water horses can also appear in human form. They may materialize as a beautiful young woman, hoping to lure young men to their death.  Or they might take on the form of a hairy human lurking by the river, ready to jump out at unsuspecting travellers and crush them to death in a vice-like grip. Kelpies can also use their magical powers to summon up a flood in order to sweep a traveller away to a watery grave. The sound of a kelpie’s tail entering the water is said to resemble that of thunder. And if you are passing by a river and hear an unearthly wailing or howling, take care: it could be a kelpie warning of an approaching storm. But there is some good news: a kelpie has a weak spot – its bridle. Anyone who can get hold of a kelpie’s bridle will have command over it and any other kelpie. A captive kelpie is said to have the strength of at least 10 horses and the stamina of many more, and is highly prized.  It is rumoured that the MacGregor clan have a kelpies bridle, passed down through the generations and said to have come from an ancestor who took it from a kelpie near Loch Slochd. The kelpie is even mentioned in Robert Burns ’ poem, ‘Address to the Deil’: "…When thowes dissolve the snawy hoord An' float the jinglin' icy boord Then, water-kelpies haunt the foord By your direction And 'nighted trav'llers are allur'd To their destruction..." A common Scottish folk tale is that of the kelpie and the ten children. Having lured nine children onto its back, it chases after the tenth. The child strokes its nose and his finger becomes stuck fast. He manages to cut off his finger and escapes. The other nine children are dragged into the water, never to be seen again. There are many similar tales of water horses in mythology. In Orkney there is the nuggle, in Shetland the shoopiltee and in the Isle of Man, the cabbyl-ushtey. In Welsh folklore there are tales of the Ceffyl Dŵr. And in Scotland there is another water horse, the each uisge, which lurks in lochs and is reputed to be even more vicious than the kelpie. So next time you are strolling by a pretty river or stream, be vigilant; you may be being watched from the water by a malevolent kelpie… If you enjoyed this article, you might also like... The Loch Ness Monster  - The history and legend of the Loch Ness Monster. Is the legend of Nessie based on an each uisge?.... The Mermaids of the Peak District  - Believe or not, but the land locked Peak District is home to not one, but two mermaids!