According to folklore, which plant shrieks when pulled from the ground?

Fantastically Wrong: The Murderous Plant That Grows From the Blood of Hanged Men | WIRED Fantastically Wrong: The Murderous Plant That Grows From the Blood of Hanged Men subscribe 6 months for $5 - plus a FREE Portable Phone Charger. On Twitter 2 hours Slack has started rolling out threaded messaging, which allows users to connect related messages in a given chatroom bit.ly/2joimKu Follow Advertisement. Slide: 1 / of 4. Caption: Caption: The root of the mandrake plant was once thought to scream when pulled from the ground, rendering agonizing death to all those without wax in their ears. Well, extra wax, I mean—like, a lot of it. Simply not swabbing your ears won’t save you from anything, much less a homicidal plant. Image: Wikimedia Slide: 2 / of 4. Caption: Caption: Based on this little fella's eyes, you'd think he was an opium poppy. He's actually a mandrake who may or may not have a drug problem. Image: Wikimedia Slide: 3 / of 4. Caption: Caption: Mandrake roots can look strangely human-like. This one needs to get to the gym to take care of those thighs. Image: Wikimedia Slide: 4 / of 4. Caption: Caption: To extract mandrakes, simply sacrifice the family dog by tying it to the plant and tempting it with a treat. "I'm gonna go this way," says the man in red, "so you die instead of me. It's been real!" Image: Wikimedia Author: Matt Simon. Matt Simon Science Date of Publication: 06.18.14. Time of Publication: 6:30 am. 6:30 am Fantastically Wrong: The Murderous Plant That Grows From the Blood of Hanged Men The root of the mandrake plant was once thought to scream when pulled from the ground, rendering agonizing death to all those without wax in their ears. Well, extra wax, I mean—like, a lot of it. Simply not swabbing your ears won’t save you from anything, much less a homicidal plant. Wikimedia As a child, no villain was to me more savage than the zucchini. My mother grew the scoundrels in the backyard, and whether she was deliberately scheming to improve her yields, or the climate just happened to have been ideal those years, season after season they got bigger and bigger. They grew so large and numerous that I eventually had to leave home—mostly because I went to college, but the zucchini certainly didn’t help. Fantastically Wrong It's OK to be wrong, even fantastically so. Because when it comes to understanding our world, mistakes mean progress. From folklore to pure science, these are history’s most bizarre theories. Browse the full archive here . I realize now that I had been quite lucky in my tanglings with zucchini, for in the Mediterranean there grows a far more murderous plant called the mandrake. Its roots can look bizarrely like a human body, and legend holds that it can even come in male and female form. It’s said to spring from the dripping fat and blood and semen of a hanged man. Dare pull it the from the earth and it lets out a monstrous scream, bestowing agony and death to all those within earshot. Yet there is a way to safely uproot a mandrake—safely, that is, if you aren’t a dog with a bastard of an owner. If you really, really want one, the myths say to tie a hungry hound’s leash or even its tail to the plant. Back away, plug your ears with wax (a folkloric echo, by the way, of Odysseus ordering his crew to do the same as they passed the devious Sirens), and reveal a treat. The overzealous dog will sprint and consequently uproot the mandrake, but will immediately keel over in searing pain as its quarry lies there screaming. Based on this little fella’s eyes, you’d think he was an opium poppy. He’s actually a mandrake who may or may not have a drug problem. Wikimedia How did it come to this? When did we start sacrificing our pets to shouting plants? How could our legendary fear and hatred of the mandrake surpass even my legendary fear and hatred of zucchini? In reality, mandrakes aren’t what you would call “super great” for human consumption, at least in large quantities. It’s a member of the famously deadly nightshade family , plants that contain, among other toxins, the highly poisonous compound sola


In which of Dickens's novels do Pip Pirrip and Miss Havisham appear?

Free Pip Great Expectations Miss Havisham Charles Dickens Essays Great Expectations Novel, by Charles Dickens Ways in Which Characters are Corrupted by MoneyCharles Dickens writes about ways money can corrupt people in the novel Great Expectations. Pip, Compeyson, and Miss Havisham's relatives are obsessed with money to the point where it controls their lives. Sometimes, when people are exposed to money, ... Ways in Which Characters are Corrupted by MoneyCharles Dickens writes about ways money can corrupt people in the novel Great Expectations. Pip, Compeyson, and Miss Havisham's relatives are obsessed with money to the point where it controls their lives. ... (Dickens 422). ... Soon, all of this spending puts Pip into a great debt that he cannot pay, and he realizes his life is ruined. ... Her relatives wait for Miss Havisham to die as if when it happens it will be some great thing because out of her death, comes their money. ... Wordcount: 615 Charles Dickens' Great Expectations Pip Encounters Great ExpectationsGreat Expectations, a novel by Charles Dickens, is a complex, and at times, humorous tale of the love, fortune, and expectations of a Mr. Philip Pirrip. "My father's family name being Pirrip, and my christian name being Philip, my infant tongue could make of both not ... Pip Encounters Great ExpectationsGreat Expectations, a novel by Charles Dickens, is a complex, and at times, humorous tale of the love, fortune, and expectations of a Mr. ... (Reading) Set on the idea that Miss Havisham (Estella's guardian) is his benefactor, he creates his own little fantasy world. ... (Dickens 519)After the London disappointment, Pip's second expectations didn't revolve around Estella. ... He wishes that he had never met Estella and that he had never agreed to go to Miss Havisham's and had never been pulled into this seemingly never-ending black hole. ...... Wordcount: 771 Great Expectations by C. Dickens Great ExpectationsIn the book Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, a young boy named Pip, dreams to become a "gentleman" and marry a lady whose part of the upper class society.  As a young man, Pip has been part of the lower company of the mid-eighteenth century of the western world. Pip met an ... Great ExpectationsIn the book Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, a young boy named Pip, dreams to become a "gentleman" and marry a lady whose part of the upper class society.  ... The book Great Expectations is a classic and a fiction drama.In the book Great Expectations, Joe Gargery is Pip's brother-in-law. ... After Pip's arrival from London, he visits Miss Havisham where he sees that Estella will be married to Drummle. Pip then comes home to London and learning Miss Havisham's past with Magwitch. ... In the last events Great Expectation, Pip, after many years, goes back ... Wordcount: 723 Two Main Settings In The Great Expectations In the novel Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens there are two main settings which are London and the marshlands. The two settings and different social classes have an impact on Pips life. Pip life would have been drastically different if he had not had gone to these places. Miss Havish ... In the novel Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens there are two main settings which are London and the marshlands. ... Miss Havisham's house and Mr. ... Miss Havisham's yard "was paved and clean but grass was growing in every crevice. ... Wemmick's house and Miss Havisham's house have different atmospheres. ... Wemmick's house is welcoming and Miss Havisham's house is not. ... Wordcount: 556 The Book of Great Expectations There are two people that influence Pip, in the book Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens, they are Joe and Ms. Havisham. Pip is a young boy who lives with his sister and her husband Joe, who is a blacksmith. Pips life is thrown upside down when he visits Ms. Havisham, a rich woman with a ... There are two people that influence Pip, in the book Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens, they are Joe and Ms. ... Pip has "Great Expectations",


Former PM Lord Callaghan dies aged 92 | UK news | The Guardian Former PM Lord Callaghan dies aged 92 Press Association Saturday 26 March 2005 13.28 EST First published on Saturday 26 March 2005 13.28 EST Share on Messenger Close The former Labour prime minister Lord Callaghan died today, on the eve of his 93rd birthday, at his home in East Sussex, a family spokeswoman said. His death came 11 days after the death of Audrey, his wife of 67 years. Lord Callaghan was the unique holder of the four major offices of state: prime minister, chancellor, foreign secretary and home secretary, and was also the longest-living prime minister in British history. He became prime minister in 1976, succeeding Harold Wilson. However, his slim majority meant he had to be sustained in office by the contentious Lib-Lab pact. He held the office for only three years and one month. Despite his many achievements, he is remembered for the series of crippling strikes that became known as Britain's "winter of discontent". He was haunted by the infamous headline "Crisis, what crisis?", attributed to him when he returned to a freezing, strike-ridden country from a sun-drenched summit in Guadeloupe. But what he actually said was: "I don't think that other people in the world would share the view that there is mounting chaos." A few months later, on March 28, 1979, the government lost a no-confidence vote by 311 to 310. In the general election that followed, Margaret Thatcher led the Tories to a victory that was to keep them in power for 18 years. The Liberal Democrat leader, Charles Kennedy, paid tribute to Lord Callaghan. "I am very sad indeed to learn of Lord Callaghan's passing," he said. "When I was first elected in 1983 as the youngest MP, he was the Father of the House and, as such, took a very keen interest in my early days in parliament. He was always full of warmth and wisdom." The chancellor, Gordon Brown, said: "Jim Callaghan will be mourned throughout the world. It was a commitment to public service that brought Jim Callaghan into Parliament in 1945, and while Jim rose to the top he never forgot his roots. "And in all the positions he held with distinction, his lifelong commitment was to help those most in need. Like many MPs younger than him, I was always grateful for his generous advice and support. My thoughts are with his family." The Labour party chairman, Ian McCartney, said: "Jim Callaghan was an inspiration to many in the Labour party. He was a role model of someone who came from a modest background to achieve the highest office in the land. "He remained closely connected to the party, and I know from personal contact that he was devastated by the recent death of his wife, Audrey. "He was one of the last remaining links with that inspiring 1945 Labour government, but it will be his role as prime minister and leader of the Labour party in difficult circumstances which we will best remember him for. Our thoughts go out to his family at this time."


What was Judas' reward for betraying Christ?

Who Was Judas Iscariot - True Easter Story Index Page - Judas Iscariot 139:12.1 Judas Iscariot, the twelfth apostle, was chosen by Nathaniel. He was born in Kerioth, a small town in southern Judea. When he was a lad, his parents moved to Jericho, where he lived and had been employed in his father's various business enterprises until he became interested in the preaching and work of John the Baptist. Judas's parents were Sadducees, and when their son joined John's disciples, they disowned him. 139:12.2 When Nathaniel met Judas at Tarichea, he was seeking employment with a fish-drying enterprise at the lower end of the Sea of Galilee. He was thirty years of age and unmarried when he joined the apostles. He was probably the best-educated man among the twelve and the only Judean in the Master's apostolic family. Judas had no outstanding trait of personal strength, though he had many outwardly appearing traits of culture and habits of training. He was a good thinker but not always a truly honest thinker. Judas did not really understand himself; he was not really sincere in dealing with himself. 139:12.3 Andrew appointed Judas treasurer of the twelve, a position which he was eminently fitted to hold, and up to the time of the betrayal of his Master he discharged the responsibilities of his office honestly, faithfully, and most efficiently. 139:12.4 There was no special trait about Jesus which Judas admired above the generally attractive and exquisitely charming personality of the Master. Judas was never able to rise above his Judean prejudices against his Galilean associates; he would even criticize in his mind many things about Jesus. Him whom eleven of the apostles looked upon as the perfect man, as the "one altogether lovely and the chiefest among ten thousand," this self-satisfied Judean often dared to criticize in his own heart. He really entertained the notion that Jesus was timid and somewhat afraid to assert his own power and authority. 139:12.5 Judas was a good business man. It required tact, ability, and patience, as well as painstaking devotion, to manage the financial affairs of such an idealist as Jesus, to say nothing of wrestling with the helter-skelter business methods of some of his apostles. Judas really was a great executive, a farseeing and able financier. And he was a stickler for organization. None of the twelve ever criticized Judas. As far as they could see, Judas Iscariot was a matchless treasurer, a learned man, a loyal (though sometimes critical) apostle, and in every sense of the word a great success. The apostles loved Judas; he was really one of them. He must have believed in Jesus, but we doubt whether he really loved the Master with a whole heart. The case of Judas illustrates the truthfulness of that saying: "There is a way that seems right to a man, but the end thereof is death." It is altogether possible to fall victim to the peaceful deception of pleasant adjustment to the paths of sin and death. Be assured that Judas was always financially loyal to his Master and his fellow apostles. Money could never have been the motive for his betrayal of the Master. 139:12.6 Judas was an only son of unwise parents. When very young, he was pampered and petted; he was a spoiled child. As he grew up, he had exaggerated ideas about his self-importance. He was a poor loser. He had loose and distorted ideas about fairness; he was given to the indulgence of hate and suspicion. He was an expert at misinterpretation of the words and acts of his friends. All through his life Judas had cultivated the habit of getting even with those whom he fancied had mistreated him. His sense of values and loyalties was defective. 139:12.7 To Jesus, Judas was a faith adventure. From the beginning the Master fully understood the weakness of this apostle and well knew the dangers of admitting him to fellowship. But it is the nature of the Sons of God to give every created being a full and equal chance for salvation and survival. Jesus wanted not only the mortals of this world but the onlookers of innumerable other worlds to know t


Which savoury spread's name comes from the French for a type of earthenware pot?

What's really in Marmite and why is it banned? What's really in Marmite and why is it banned? By IBT Staff Reporter On 05/25/11 AT 10:34 AM The Danish government is cracking down on stores selling the British sandwich spread Marmite, provoking howls of anger among British expatriates in the Scandinavian country. Government officials in Denmark assert that the yeast-based paste is not illegal, but rather regulated, with retailers needing special approval from the Danish Food and Veterinary Administration. What is it in Marmite that has the Danish government cracking down its sale? Marmite was first produced in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England, in 1902 as a way to monetize the discarded yeast from area brewers, in particular, Bass. The sticky, salty paste was an immediate success. The name is a French term for a cooking pot, which is still depicted on the product's label. Marmite was originally sold in small earthenware pots that mimicked its namesake in shape. The dark brown paste was originally popular among vegetarians as a replacement for similar beef extracts, and was spread thinly on crackers or spooned into hot water to form a broth. Such food extracts were popular in general at the time. The paste is made by adding salt to the yeast by-product from breweries, heating the solution until the cell walls of the yeast are softened, then straining the solution to make it smooth. The result is naturally rich in vitamins, especially the Vitamin B complex, but additional vitamins and minerals are added to Marmite--and that is what the Danish government dislikes. The main ingredients of Marmite yeast extract, salt, vegetable extract, niacin, thiamine, spice extracts, riboflavin, folic acid, and celery extract, but the exact composition of the spread is a trade secret. The vitamin concentration in the savoury paste is very high, which is one reason why the spread has remained popular despite its strong taste, and why it is considered a vitamin-enhanced foodstuff in Denmark. A serving of the product provides 36 percent of the recommended daily allowance of niacin, 50 percent of the folic acid a body needs, and 40% of the recommended daily allowance for Vitamin B-12. The Kellog's company has likewise run afoul of the Danish government for its cereals. Marmite can be stored at room temperature and won't decompose, even after years. The spread loses none of its pungency, but it can dry out. Its detractors are as numerous as its fans. Perhaps the Marmite Food Extract Company can challenge the Danish ruling by arguing that it shouldn't be considered a foodstuff at all.


Spotlight on Portugal's Dao wine region Spotlight      on Portugal's D�o region Part      1: introducing D�o  Right at the heart of Portugal lies the Beira region, which      is divided into three sections, the Beira Litoral (the coastal      section, home to the Bairrada wine region), the Beira Alta (the upper      mountainous region, which is where D�o wine comes from) and the Beira      Baixa (the lower region). This part of the country is home to some of      Portugal�s most distinctive and distinguished red wines, and rapidly      improving whites.  What do you look for in a red wine? Do you favour elegance      over power and concentration? Do you prefer a wine that is balanced      and food friendly over one that�s soft and sweetly fruited? If so,      the red wines of D�o could be just what you are looking for. The key      to understanding these wines lies in the geography of the region. D�o      is surrounded by mountains, and the vineyards themselves are at      altitudes ranging from 200�900 m. This means that the region is      protected to a degree from the vagaries of the Atlantic weather system      to the west, but not fully exposed to the harsh continental climate to      the east. As a result, rainfall is high, but most of this falls in the      winter months, leaving mostly hot, dry weather for the majority of the      grape growing season. The altitude also helps temper the heat and      allows the grapes to retain their all-important natural acidity. In      addition, the soils here are primarily granitic in origin (illustrated      left), with a high      proportion of sand or in some cases some clay. It�s a soil that also      tends to produce grapes with high acidity. So this climate, coupled with the granitic soils, creates      terrain perfect for making fine, elegant wines with good acid. And, as      with so much of Portugal, the relatively untapped potential is now      beginning to be realized on a large scale. In the past, progress in      the D�o has been hampered by restrictive wine laws that insisted that      almost all the grapes were processed by the big co-operatives. While      there�s no reason that co-ops can�t make good wine, they have      tended to take away any incentive for growers to excel in the vineyard      by paying them according to quantity of grapes produced, not their      quality. Over the last decade these restrictions have been removed and      the average quality of D�o wine has improved tremendously: it is a      region with a potentially exciting future. Investment by some of the country�s leading wine producers has flowed into the region, and      there�s been a gradual shift away from the multitude of tiny      smallholdings towards properly designed and planted vineyards. In      addition, a number of small privately owned estates have pushed back      the boundaries of quality. If      you get a chance to visit D�o, you'll probably have to look hard to      find the vineyards. For an important wine region like this it comes as a bit of      a surprise that vineyards don�t dominate the landscape. Just 5% of      the region is under vine, with pockets of vines planted in clearings      in the pine and eucalyptus forests clothing the hilly terrain. It is      still a common sight to see smallholdings with vines planted around      the perimeter of small vegetable patches (illustrated right). Large co-ops from the region      have traditionally dealt with literally hundreds of growers, some with      just a few bucketfulls of grapes - not ideal for quality      viticulture.  D�o is sometimes likened to Portugal�s Burgundy. It�s      not because of any physical similarity between the regions, but      because of the style of wine. Like red Burgundy, good D�o doesn�t      rely on power for its effect, but i


What is the name from a nursery rhyme, of the drink made from orange juice and bitter lemons?

Map of Oranges and Lemons - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki Map showing all locations mentioned on Wikipedia article: "Oranges and Lemons" is an English nursery rhyme and singing game which refers to the bells of several churches, all within or close to the City of London . It is listed in the Roud Folk Song Index as #3190. Lyrics Say the bells of St. Clement's You owe me five farthings,Say the bells of St. Martin's When will you pay me?Say the bells of Old Bailey. When I grow rich,Say the bells of Shoreditch. When will that be?Say the bells of Stepney I do not know,Says the great bell of Bow Here comes a candle to light you to bedAnd here comes a chopper to chop off your head! As a game The song is used in a children's singing game with the same name, in which the players file, in pairs, through an arch made by two of the players (made by having the players face each other, raise their arms over their head, and clasp their partners' hands). The challenge comes during the final lines: Here comes a candle to light you to bed. Here comes a chopper to chop off your head. (Chip chop, chip chop, the last man's dead.) On the last word, the children forming the arch drop their arms to catch the pair of children currently passing through, who are then "out" and must form another arch next to the existing one. In this way, the series of arches becomes a steadily lengthening tunnel through which each set of two players have to run faster and faster to escape in time. Alternative versions of the game include: children caught "out" by the last rhyme may stand behind one of the children forming the original arch, instead of forming additional arches; and, children forming "arches" may bring their hands down for each word of the last line, while the children passing through the arches run as fast as they can to avoid being caught on the last word. Origins and meaning Various theories have been advanced to account for the rhyme, including: that it deals with child sacrifice ; that it describes public executions ; that it describes Henry VIII 's marital difficulties. Problematically for these theories the last two lines, with their different metre, do not appear in the earlier recorded versions of the rhyme, including the first printed in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book (c. 1744), where the lyrics are: Two Sticks and Apple, Old Bailey,When I am Rich,Ring y e Bells at Fleetditch,When will that be,Ring y e Bells at Stepney,When I am Old,Ring y e Bells at Pauls. There is considerable variation in the churches and lines attached to them in versions printed in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, which makes any overall meaning difficult to establish. The final two lines of the modern version were first collected by James Orchard Halliwell in the 1840s. Oranges and Lemons was the name of a square-four-eight-dance, published in Playford's, Dancing Master in 1665, but it is not clear if this relates to this rhyme. Similar rhymes naming churches and giving rhymes to their names can be found in other parts of England, including Shropshire and Derby, where they were sung on festival days, on which bells would also have been rung. The identity of the churches is not always clear, but the following have been suggested, along with some factors that may have influenced the accompanying statements: St. Clements's may be St Clement Danes or St Clement Eastcheap both of which are near the wharves where merchantmen landed citrus fruits. The tune The tune is reminiscent of change ringing , and the intonation of each line is said to correspond with the distinct sounds of each church's bells. Today, the bells of St. Clement Danes ring out the tune of the rhyme. Cultural references The song is one of nursery rhymes most commonly referred to in popular literature: In literature In George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four (1948) it is used as a snippet of nursery rhyme part of which the protagonist Winston Smith cannot remember. Various characters contribute snippets of the rhyme as the book goes on, and the last lines figure symbolically into the closi


In which County are Wells, Bridgewater and Yeovil?

Somerset Conservatives | Covering the Bridgwater & West Somerset, Somerton & Frome, Taunton Deane, Wells, and Yeovil parliamentary constituencies Covering the Bridgwater & West Somerset, Somerton & Frome, Taunton Deane, Wells, and Yeovil parliamentary constituencies Main navigation Hill Farms ‘Must be Ring-Fenced Against Change’ Tuesday, 17 January, 2017 MP Ian Liddell-Grainger has warned Ministers hill farmers must be ‘absolutely’ protected after Brexit if the UK is to avoid an environmental disaster. Helping people get on in life Latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show that more people are in work than ever before and wages are still rising – good news for Britain’s families.The number of people in w View all Our Map We are responsible for political activity across the county of Somerset on behalf of the Conservative Party. This covers the five parliamentary constituencies of Bridgwater & West Somerset, Somerton & Frome, Taunton Deane, Wells and Yeovil. The map shows events and news articles happening near you. Individual events and news articles are represented by pins of different colours and you will be able to click on them to find out more information.


Esparto & Palm Crafts | Spanish Crafts - SPANISHOPONLINE.COM | Spain's online fashion retailer, luxury beauty & gourmet Esparto & Palm Crafts Small palm basket hand-crafted in Spain.  Size: 35 x 15 x 20 cm Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to your purchase. See Payment & Shipping Light and flexible palm basket handcrafted in Spain to keep or carry bulky things or going shopping. Perfect for the beach or for strolling in the city. Size: 30 x 50 x 33 cm - Weight: 350 g approx. Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to  your purchase. See Payment & Shipping Light and flexible palm basket handcrafted in Spain to keep or carry bulky things or going shopping. Perfect for the beach or for strolling in the city. Size: 54x24x31 cm Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to  your purchase. See Payment & Shipping View Details Light and flexible palm basket handcrafted in Spain to keep or carry bulky things or going shopping. Perfect for the beach, for strolling in the city, or to be filled with an assortment of Spanish Shop Online products to design your own gift basket. Easy to use thanks to the leather strap to hang over the shoulder. Size: height 30cm; width 50x33 cm  Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to  your purchase. See Payment & Shipping View Details Esparto bag with zipper and shoulder strap handcrafted in Spain.  Size: Height: 39 cm - Width: 33 cm. Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. Esparto is the Spanish name for needle-grass of the variety Stipa tenacissima. Native to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, esparto is a hardy perennial which flourishes in dry, sandy terrain. The fibrous nature of the tall, drought resistant plant makes it ideal for weaving and binding, which is exactly what the resourceful people of Spain have been doing for centuries. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to  your purchase. See Payment & Shipping Handcrafted in Spain.  Size: 8 cm diameter. Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. Esparto is the Spanish name for needle-grass. Native to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, esparto is a hardy perennial which flourishes in dry, sandy terrain. The fibrous nature of the tall, drought resistant plant makes it ideal for weaving and binding, which is exactly what the resourceful people of Spain have been doing for centuries. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to  your purchase. See  Payment & Shipping Esparto basket handcrafted in Spain.  Size 25 cm diameter. Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. Esparto is the Spanish name for needle-grass. Native to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, esparto is a hardy perennial which flourishes in dry, sandy terrain. The fibrous nature of the tall, drought resistant plant makes it ideal for weaving and binding, which is exactly what the resourceful people of Spain have been doing for centuries. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to  your purchase. See  Payment & Shipping View Details Esparto covered bottle handcrafted in Spain. Size: Height: 25 cm  Contour: 11 cm. Being a product handcrafted, handmade, measures and weights may vary slightly. If the esparto gets wet, it helps to maintain or cool the contents of the bottle. Esparto is the Spanish name for needle-grass of the variety Stipa tenacissima. Native to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, esparto is a hardy perennial which flourishes in dry, sandy terrain. The fibrous nature of the tall, drought resistant plant makes it ideal for weaving and binding, which is exactly what the resourceful people of Spain have been doing for centuries. Please don't forget to add shipping costs to  your purchase. See  Payment & Shipping View


Of which country was Juan Peron dictator from 1946 to 1955 and 1973 to 1974?

Juan and Evita Peron, photo, biography Juan and Evita Peron Biography Juan and Evita Peron Dictator Juan Peron and his wife Evita - a former nightclub singer - many years ruled by Argentina. Under the guise of good intentions, they robbed millions of people, led the country to the edge of bankruptcy. And all this was done ostensibly in the name of the Argentine people ". It was a strange and seemingly incompatible couple: a singer with a dubious reputation and ambitious army colonel. But they have long determined the course of Latin American politics, and to this day the Argentines commemorate their bad word. Musical Evdryu Weber's "Evita" was not the sole reason that Eva Duarte, the passion of the Argentine dictator, has become notorious. In a country where Peronism became almost a religion, Juan and Eviga were demi-gods who are worshiped and hated. People without a conscience and principles, they shamelessly misappropriated millions from the national treasury, raising them to their personal accounts in a Swiss bank. During the Second World War, they supported the fascist movement in Europe, strangled the opposition press, persecuted progressive religious figures. Peronism in fact turned out to be well-organized robbery of the State. Before coming to power of Peron's Argentina was one of the richest countries in the world. After his country has become bankrupt. Juan Domingo Peron was born in 1895 in a poor immigrant family. He rose through the ranks thanks to the zeal and abilities. Outwardly charming, athletic man in his heart he was a coward and a scoundrel. Peron dreamed of a loud glory, and many of his absurd economic reforms were carried out for the sake of applause from the crowd. Until 1943, when a military coup, Argentina was under the rule of President Ramon Castillo. Anti-government conspiracy led by army officers, united in a secret society of "Young Eagles". Among them was Colonel Peron. Ashifashistskaya position of President irritated the military, among whom were many officers of Italian origin, worshiped Mussolini. During the coup Peron served in the military and was considered one of the most ardent pro-fascist-minded officers. The new authorities, he was appointed to high office in the Ministry of Labor, created by the military junta. The labor movement in Argentina has traditionally controlled trade unions. Peron decided to merge the job in one paramilitary alliance, which would be dominated by totalitarian order, which he admired during a trip to Nazi Germany and fascist Italy. Peron used all his charm to win over trade union leaders, to create a working image in the eyes of the "elder brother", which seeks to facilitate their economic and social situation. A few months ago these same people he called the communist scum and dregs of society. But on the eve of the elections had to get a mandate from the people trust, and Peron was sure that flattery - the best way to get votes. He made sure that the negotiations on wages between workers and employers passed through his office. Peron was profitable bribes from union bosses and business owners secretly diverted to his bank account in Switzerland. Peron introduced paid holidays, surcharges for Christmas and other benefits. While the workers welcomed these short-term measures, businessmen complained of the loss of control levers, and the unions obediently followed the government policy. Both were victims of attempts to enter the regime of Juan Peron's military dictatorship, based on the support of the masses. As in Europe crumbled dictatorships, which so delighted with the Argentine military in the country was spreading movement in defense of democracy. In August 1945, was lifted a state of emergency imposed during the war. The following month, on the streets of the Argentine capital was half a million demonstration. Citizens demanded respect for human rights. This frightened the government and sparked a wave of arrests. And when the war among themselves provoked controversy and the view of many of them coincided with the position of workers, Peron decided


"Nicknamed ""Little Mo"" who was the first player to win the Grand Slam in women's tennis?"

Ten women tennis players who achieved a career Grand Slam | Zee News Ten women tennis players who achieved a career Grand Slam Last Updated: Sunday, June 10, 2012 - 14:20 0 Follow @ZeeNewsSports Zeenews Sports Bureau New Delhi: After winning Wimbledon in 2004, the U.S. Open in 2006 and the Australian Open in 2008, the new World No 1 Maria Sharapova completed her Grand Slam and became only the 10th women in the history to do so. The 25-year-old Russian underwent a shoulder surgery four years back after which she was uncertain about her future, she overcame all the hurdles to achieve the historic feat. Here is a list of all the ten women tennis players who have completed a career Grand Slam. 1) Maureen Connolly Brinker (USA): Fondly known as the Little Mo, Maureen was the first female tennis player to complete a career Grand Slam in the same year. Australian Open: (1953) Wimbledon: (1952, 1953, 1954) US Open: (1951, 1952, 1953) 2) Doris Hart (USA): During her childhood, the American suffered from osteomyelitis, which resulted in a permanently impaired right leg. In spite of that, she has won 14 singles titles at major tournaments. Australian Open: (1950) French Open: (1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953) Wimbledon: (1947, 1951, 1952, 1953) US Open: (1951, 1952, 1953, 1954) 3) Shirley Fry Irvin (USA): Just like Maria Sharapova, the American has also won just four grand slams at the major tournaments. Australian Open: (1957) Wimbledon: (1956) US Open: (1956) 4) Margaret Court (Australia): She has the record of winning the Australian Open for seven consecutive times. Australian Open: (1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973) French Open: (1962, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1973) Wimbledon: (1963, 1965, 1970) US Open: (1962, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1973) 5) Billie Jean King (USA): She won 12 Grand Slam singles titles, 16 Grand Slam women`s doubles titles, and 11 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. Australian Open: (1968) Wimbledon: (1966, 1967, 1968, 1972, 1973, 1975) US Open: (1967, 1971, 1972, 1974) 6) Chris Evert (USA): The former World No. 1 won 18 Grand Slam singles championships, including a record seven championships at the French Open and a record six championships at the U.S. Open. Australian Open: (1982, 1984) French Open: (1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1986) Wimbledon: (1974, 1976, 1981) US Open: (1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982) 7) Martina Navratilova (Czech): Along with Margaret Court and Doris Hart, the 56-year-old has a unique record of winning a career Grand Slam in singles, women`s doubles, and mixed doubles (called the Grand Slam "boxed set"). She has also won the women’s singles title at the Wimbledon for a record nine times. Australian Open: (1981, 1983, 1985) French Open: (1982, 1984) Wimbledon: (1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990) US Open: (1983, 1984, 1986, 1987) 8) Steffi Graf (Germany): The German is the only singles player to have achieved a Calendar Year Grand Slam while playing on all three major types of tennis courts (grass courts, clay courts and hard courts). Australian Open (1988, 1989, 1990, 1994) French Open: (1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999) Wimbledon: (1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996) US Open: (1988, 1989, 1993, 1995, 1996) 9) Serena Williams (USA): The former World No 1 who dominated women tennis for quite some time with her powerful strokes is the recent women tennis player to hold a career slam simultaneously. Australian Open: (2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010) French Open: (2002) Wimbledon: (2002, 2003, 2009, 2010) US Open: (1999, 2002, 2008) 10) Maria Sharapova (Russia): The Women`s Tennis Association has ranked Sharapova World No. 1 in singles on five separate occasions, the first time being on August 22, 2005. The Russian has been has been in seven Grand Slam finals with a record of 4–3. Australian Open: (2008)


On which Mediterranean Island is the city of Ajaccio?

Ajaccio, cruises to France | MSC Cruises During your cruise of the Mediterranean with MSC Cruises, how about a nice shore excursion to Corsica? Ajaccio is a relaxed and good-looking place for a visit to Corsica, with an exceptionally mild climate, and a wealth of smart cafés, restaurants and shops. The core of the old town of Ajaccio – a cluster of ancient streets spreading north and south of place Foch, which opens out to the seafront by the port and the marina – holds the most interest. Nearby, to the west, place de Gaulle forms the modern centre and is the source of the main thoroughfare, cours Napoléon, which extends parallel to the sea almost 2 km to the northeast. West of place de Gaulle stretches the modern part of town fronted by the beach, overlooked at its eastern end by the citadelle. Once the site of the town’s medieval gate, place Foch lies at the heart of old Ajaccio. A delightfully shady square sloping down to the sea, it gets its local name – place des Palmiers – from the row of palms bordering the central strip. Dominating the top end, a fountain of four marble lions provides a mount for the inevitable statue of Napoleon. The south side of place Foch, standing on the former dividing line between the poor district around the port and the bourgeoisie’s territory, gives access to rue Bonaparte, the main route through the latter quarter.  Built on the promontory rising to the citadelle, the secluded streets in this part of town – with their dusty buildings and hole-in-the-wall restaurants lit by flashes of sea or sky at the end of the alleys – retain more of a sense of the old Ajaccio than anywhere else. Must see places in Ajaccio Tortoises Protection Centre Excursion code: AJA01 Explore the most attractive areas of this lovely old town, founded by the Genoese in 1492. Ajaccio is best known for being the home of Napoleon Bonaparte who was born here in 1769; there is no street or building in town that does not pay testament to his life. Visit the lush Casone Gardens, one of the towns many green areas and stop at Parata to admire the view over the Bloody Islands, a small group of islets dotted with guard towers. Our trip also includes a tour of Ajaccios historic district. Please note: the visit of the historical part includes a walk on uneven ground; we advise to wear comfortable shoes. In case of religious events, the Cathedral may close. This tour is not suitable for guests with walking difficulties or using a wheelchair. May involve a limited quantity of steps, uneven surfaces and/or periods of standing Difficulty Level


Who in 1968 founded the electronics company Amstrad?

Amstrad Company Profile   1992 Amstrad purchases 29.9% stake of       Betacom PLC from Canon Street Investments PLC. A rights issue and subscription       increases Amstrad's shareholding in Betacom to 71.3%. Betacom, a UK       based domestic telephone supplier provides Amstrad with a foothold       in the developing telecommunications market.     1993 Amstrad acquires Dancall Telecom       (for cï¿½8m) a Danish dedicated telecommunications manufacturer specialising       in cordless phone technologies: CT0, CT1, GSM, PCN and NMT450. The       acquisition enhances UK CT2 research resources and facilitates access       to the Scandinavian market. Amstrad launches the world's first Personal Digital assistant (PDA600). Repayment and cancellation of share capital involving a scheme of arrangement,       as a result of which Amstrad's shareholding in Betacom reduces to 66.2%   Alan Sugar appointed       Chairman of the Board at Betacom. Amstrad launches Dancall dual band mobile phone (World phone). Amstrad sells Dancall Telecom to German telecoms manufacturer Bosch       Telecom for cï¿½96m. Amstrad launches Cable Receiver/Decoder STB for Foxtel in Australia. Amstrad awarded a contract to supply advanced Interactive Digital       Set top boxes to British Sky Broadcasting PLC. Amstrad's consumer electronics and satellite business is sold to Betacom. Amstrad PLC is de-listed from the stock exchange and each shareholder       receives loan notes, shares in Viglen Technology PLC (a newly listed       company), shares in Betacom PLC and a letter of entitlement to the       potential net proceeds arising from two court cases. Betacom PLC changes its name to Amstrad PLC (Nov.)     1998 Amstrad announces       an agreement with Cable & Wireless Communications to sell Cable & Wireless branded telecom products into the retail market. Amstrad commences supply of multiple products to BSkyB to facilitate       digital interactive services.   1999 Amstrad DRX100       (Digital Satellite Receiver) awarded 'What Satellite TV' award for       'Best Sky Receiver' Amstrad sells Betacom, Answercall and Cable & Wireless branded       telecommunications business to Alba PLC for ï¿½4M in cash.     2000 Amstrad launch       the e-m@iler, a personal communication centre incorporating fully       featured telephone with full email capabilities. Amserve, a subsidiary of Amstrad, is established to manage the retail       sales and distribution of the em@iler, deliver advertising into consumers'       homes and generate email revenue from the em@iler. Amstrad announces Britannia Music and Direct Line Financial Services       as the first companies to sign-up and participate in direct advertising       programmes on the em@iler. Amstrad announces that Dixons Group plc has taken a 20% stake in its       wholly owned subsidiary, Amserve Ltd, in a £15 million deal. Amstrad announces it is the first company to have received full type       approval from BSkyB for its new DRX200 Digital Set Top Box incorporating       the new ST5512 chipset.


Which British Resort is unique in having three piers?

Seaside Piers Brighton Palace To replace the Chain Pier which had been destroyed by a storm in 1896, building began on this 1760ft pier in 1891 and it opened on 20th May 1899. The designer`s name was R. St. George Moore. However, the 1500-seat theatre at the seaward end wasn`t opened until 3rd April 1901. Construction had cost a record �137,000. A pavilion was added to the centre of the pier in 1910 followed, a year later, by a steamer landing stage. The pier was extended in 1938 but was temporarily sectioned as a war time precaution in 1940. A drifting barge caused �100,000 of damage in October 1973. The theatre was closed and the landing stage was wrecked. It was demolished in 1975. The Noble Organization took over the pier in March 1984. they dismantled the theatre in 1986, on condition that it would go into storage for eventual restoration. However, it is not now known what happened to the theatre`s remains. This has led to protests from The Theatre`s Trust and other bodies. In 1995 The Noble Organization announced a �20 million expansion plan for keeping Brighton Palace pier as the 'Best in Britain' and 'Brighton at the forefront of British coastal resorts'. The plan included a two storey auditorium and restaurant at the pier head, a covered walkway, a 20ft widening of the pier`s spine and an amusement arcade and cafeteria at the foreshore. Brighton West Work on this 1115ft pier, designed by Eugenius Birch, started in 1863. The cost was �30,000 and it opened on October 5th 1866. The southern end pavilion was constructed in 1893 but was rebuilt and enlarged two years later. In 1896, landing stages were constructed. These were extended in 1901. A bandstand, halfway along, was removed in 1916 and this part of the pier was widened and a Concert Hall added. A new top deck entrance was added in 1932. The West Pier Trust was created to save the West Pier and return it to use. It is a charity and a limited company and has acquired the ownership of the pier and the rights that attach to it. It is non-profit making. All proceeds, even from commercial-style operations on the pier, are directed towards the restoring, maintaining, improving and indefinite preserving of the pier. West Pier was damaged in the 1970s by a storm and is closed. Clacton Designed by Peter Bruff, Manager and Engineer of the Eastern Union Railway, the pier opened on 18th July 1871. A lifeboat station was added in 1878 and extensions in 1890/3 took the pier`s length to 1180ft. A new polygonal head incorporated a pavilion with concert hall, stalls and refreshment and waiting rooms. The new landing stage catered for increased steamer traffic. In 1898, the original pier company went into liquidation. When the Coast Development Company took over the structure, it was valued at �51,112. Clacton Pier features a wide variety of family entertainments on a six-and-a-half acre site. Admission to the Pier is free and many of the attractions are undercover, including the traditional rides such as The Waltzer and The Dodgems. Among the Pier's popular attractions is the Seaquarium, which this year will be extra value for money as the entrance is via the Pier's ticket system. Opening later this year is the Pier's new attraction, The Haunted Mansion, which promises to take you on a spooky journey in the tradition of the Ghost Train with latest design features. Cleethorpes Built for �8000 by Head Wrighton, Cleethorpes Pier opened on August Bank Holiday, 1873. Financed by Manchester, Sheffield And Lincolnshire Railway, they took on the lease in 1884 for �450 p.a and bought the pier twenty years later for �11,250. A pier-head concert hall was built in 1888 but was destroyed by fire in 1903. A new pavilion was built near the shore in 1905 and a cafe and shops were built on the site of the original building. An elevated link to the adjoining 'Pier Gardens' was also added at this time but was removed in the 1930s. In 1936, LNER sold the pier to Cleethorpes Council. It was breached in 1940 for defence purposes and the isolated seaward section was demolished after the war. The pi


What word is used for the lowest number of members of a committee etc, the presence of whom, is necessary before business can start?

Quorum | Define Quorum at Dictionary.com quorum [kwawr-uh m, kwohr-] /ˈkwɔr əm, ˈkwoʊr-/ Spell noun 1. the number of members of a group or organization required to be present to transact business legally, usually a majority. 2. Latin 1425-1475 1425-75; < Latin quōrum of whom; from a use of the word in commissions written in Latin specifying a quorum Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for quorum Expand Contemporary Examples Many agencies, such as the NLRB and the FEC, have multimember boards that require a quorum to operate. A Quorum For Change: The Fight For Global LGBT Equality Justin Jones December 10, 2014 Historical Examples A quorum of members being present, a message was sent to the Senate to inform that body thereof. Robert Toombs Pleasant A. Stovall There was not a sufficient number of senators present on that day to form a quorum. British Dictionary definitions for quorum Expand noun 1. a minimum number of members in an assembly, society, board of directors, etc, required to be present before any valid business can be transacted: the quorum is forty, we don't have a quorum Word Origin C15: from Latin, literally: of whom, occurring in Latin commissions in the formula quorum vos…duos (etc) volumus of whom we wish that you be…two Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for quorum Expand n. early 15c., in reference to certain eminent justices of the peace, from Latin quorum "of whom," genitive plural (masc. and neuter; fem. quarum) of qui "who" (see who ). The traditional wording of the commission appointing justices of the peace translates as, "We have also assigned you, and every two or more of you (of whom [quoram vos] any one of you the aforesaid A, B, C, D, etc. we will shall be one) our justices to inquire the truth more fully." The justices so-named usually were called the justices of the quorum. Meaning "fixed number of members whose presence is necessary to transact business" is first recorded 1610s. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


Which comedienne had the catchphrase 'She knows, y'know'?

Hylda Baker - Lancashire Comedienne - YouTube Hylda Baker - Lancashire Comedienne Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Feb 2, 2013 Hylda Baker was very tiny at 4ft11inches but had tremendous energy and she worked her way up the entertainment ladder via the Music Halls, where she played a fast-talking gossip, aided by her gormless on-stage 'stooge' Cynthia (always played by a man). She developed a string of catch-phrases such as 'She knows, you know', "You big girl's blouse' and 'Be soon', and she became a master of the malapropism and double entendre -- such as "I can say that without fear of contraception" and "You haven't had the pleasure of me yet". In 1955 she made a very successful appearance on TV's 'The Good Old Days' and this took her on to greater heights, including a couple of serious film parts in 1960. In both 'Saturday Night and Sunday Morning' and 'Up The Junction', Hylda Baker played a back-street abortionist. She had previously starred in an early BBC sitcom called 'Be Soon' but this had not been particularly successful. She put the record straight in 1968 when the TV series 'Nearest and Dearest' became a huge hit, running for seven series until 1973. Hylda's character Nellie Pledge, owner of a Pickled Onion factory, was ideally suited to her talents and she was cast opposite the skilled comedian Jimmy Jewel. At the age of 73 she made her final TV appearance - on BBC TV's 'Top of the Pops' -- duetting (in black leather gear and blonde wig) with another oldie, Cockney comedian Arthur Mullard. Their 1978 send-up of Olivia Newton-John and John Travolta's hit from Grease, 'You're The One That I Want', was a great success (reaching number 22 in the UK singles charts). FROM: prideofmanchester.com Category


Into which city's subway system was the poison nerve gas sarin released on 20 March 1995?

Tokyo subways are attacked with sarin gas - Mar 20, 1995 - HISTORY.com Tokyo subways are attacked with sarin gas Share this: Tokyo subways are attacked with sarin gas Author Tokyo subways are attacked with sarin gas URL Publisher A+E Networks Several packages of deadly sarin gas are set off in the Tokyo subway system killing twelve people and injuring over 5,000. Sarin gas was invented by the Nazis and is one of the most lethal nerve gases known to man. Tokyo police quickly learned who had planted the chemical weapons and began tracking the terrorists down. Thousands of checkpoints were set up across the nation in the massive dragnet. The gas attack was instituted by the Aum Shinrikyo (which means Supreme Truth) cult. The Supreme Truth had thousands of followers all over Japan who believed in their doomsday prophecies. Because it claimed the personal assets of new cult members, the Supreme Truth had well over a billion dollars stashed away. Shoko Asahara, a forty-year-old blind man, was the leader of the cult. Asahara had long hair and a long beard, wore bright robes, and oftenmeditated while sittingon satin pillows. His books included claims that he was the second coming of Jesus Christ and that he had the ability to travel through time. Japanese authorities raided the Supreme Truth compounds across the country, but could not find Asahara. At one camp at the base of Mt. Fuji, police found tons of the chemicals used to produce sarin gas. They also found plans to buy nuclear weapons from the Russians. The police eventually located Hideo Murai, one of the cult’s other top leaders, but when he was being taken into custody he was stabbed to death by an assassin who blamed Murai for the poison gas attack. Shortly after, the police found a hidden basement at the Mt. Fuji compound where other cult leaders were holed up, including Masami Tsuchiya, a chemist who admitted making the sarin gas. Still, Asahara remained at large and the Supreme Truth made four more gas attacks on the subways, injuring hundreds more. Another potential deadly chemical bomb was defused in a subway restroom.The nation’s top police officer was shot by a masked terrorist, adding to the country’s unrest. Finally on May 16, Asahara was found in yet another secret room of the Mt. Fuji compound and arrested. Along with scores of the other Supreme Truth leaders, Asahara was charged with murder. Their doomsday predictions had finally come true, albeit on a much smaller and more personal scale than they had envisioned. Related Videos


How Are the 40 Days of Lent Calculated? How Are the 40 Days of Lent Calculated? How Are the 40 Days of Lent Calculated? Why Sundays Aren't Counted in Lent Catholics pray during an Ash Wednesday Mass at the Cathedral of Saint Matthew the Apostle.  Win McNamee/Getty Images News/Getty Images By Scott P. Richert Updated February 29, 2016. Lent , the period of prayer and fasting in preparation for Easter , is 40 days long, but there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday , the first day of Lent in the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar, and Easter. So how are the 40 days of Lent calculated? A Little History The answer takes us back to the earliest days of the Church. Christ's original disciples, who were Jewish, grew up with the idea that the Sabbath— the day of worship and of rest—was Saturday, the seventh day of the week, since the account of creation in Genesis says that God rested on the seventh day. Christ rose from the dead, however, on Sunday, the first day of the week, and the early Christians, starting with the apostles (those original disciples), saw Christ's Resurrection as a new creation, and so they transferred the day of rest and worship from Saturday to Sunday. Sunday: The Celebration of the Resurrection Since all Sundays—and not simply Easter Sunday—were days to celebrate Christ's Resurrection, Christians were forbidden to fast and do other forms of penance on those days. Therefore, when the Church expanded the period of fasting and prayer in preparation for Easter from a few days to 40 days (to mirror Christ's fasting in the desert, before He began His public ministry), Sundays could not be included in the count. 40 Days of Fasting Thus, in order for Lent to include 40 days on which fasting could occur, it had to be expanded to six full weeks (with six days of fasting in each week) plus four extra days— Ash Wednesday and the Thursday, Friday, and Saturday that follow it. Six times six is thirty-six, plus four equals forty. And that's how we arrive at the 40 days of Lent! Learn More For a more in-depth explanation of the history of the Lenten fast, why it has been and remains 40 days long, why Sundays have never been part of the Lenten fast, and when the Lenten fast ends, see The 40 Days of Lent: A Short History of the Lenten Fast . Stay up to date on the latest Catholicism news and learn more about the Catholic Faith. Sign up for our free Catholicism newsletter today! More FAQs About Lent


Which capital city is on the banks of the Potomac River?

Washington, D.C. - U.S. States - HISTORY.com Washington, D.C. How Washington D.C. Got Its Shape George Washington picked out the location and laid out a perfect diamond shape for the city, spanning parts of Maryland and Virginia. But a looming fight over slavery caused the Virginia side to leave the District and return to its home state, giving D.C. its strange shape. A+E Networks Introduction Washington, D.C., is the capital city of the United States, located between Virginia and Maryland on the north bank of the Potomac River. The city is home to all three branches of the federal government, as well as the White House, the Supreme Court and the Capitol Building. More than 500,000 people live in Washington, D.C. Population: 601,723 (2010) Did You Know? The city of Washington was named for George Washington (who picked the location), while the District of Columbia was named for explorer Christopher Columbus. Size: 68 square miles Motto: Justitia omnibus – “Justice for All” Tree: Scarlet Oak Bird: Wood Thrush Interesting Facts On July 16, 1790, a compromise between Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—known as the Residence Act—was passed, declaring George Washington’s selection of a site on the Potomac River as the nation’s new permanent capital. As part of the agreement, the federal government assumed the states’ debts. George Washington oversaw construction of the White House, but never lived in it. John and Abigail Adams became the first occupants of the presidential mansion on November 1, 1800, although only for the last four months of his presidency. While still under construction, the United States Capitol held its first session of Congress on November 17, 1800. On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson became the first president to be inaugurated in Washington within the Senate chamber of the Capitol. After capturing the nation’s capital during the War of 1812, British troops set fire to the White House, U.S. Capitol, several federal buildings and private residences on August 24, 1814. First Lady Dolley Madison, who had refused to leave the White House until only a few hours before the British arrived, secured the full length portrait of George Washington and a copy of the Declaration of independence on her way out. It took 83 years to complete construction on Washington National Cathedral. Although originally conceived of in 1791 by Major Pierre L’Enfant, who had been commissioned by George Washington to design a plan for the nation’s capital, the cathedral’s creation did not commence until September 29, 1907, when a stone from a field in Bethlehem was set into a larger slab of American granite and laid in ceremony as the foundation stone. In 1990, the National Cathedral was finally completed. Citizens of the capital of the United States, who are deprived of voting representation in the national legislature, have been seeking statehood for years. On September 9, 1983, a Constitution and petition for statehood for New Columbia—as the new state would be called—was presented to Congress. The National Air and Space Museum is one of the most popular museums in the world, attracting, on average, more than nine million visitors each year. Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault . Start your free trial today. Tags


In which modern country was the capital of Aztec Empire sited?

Ancient Aztec Sites in Mexico | USA Today Ancient Aztec Sites in Mexico An ancient Aztec pyramid in Mexico. (Photo: Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images ) Allowable Airplane Luggage From the US to Mexico Mexico has been home to many different cultures and civilizations through the centuries, including the Aztec. The Aztec Empire rose in the 13th century and flourished in central Mexico. Most of the ancient Aztec sites are located in and around the Valley of Mexico where Mexico City is located. Some are grandiose tourist attractions, others more off-the-beaten-path, but all are important archeological sites. Tenochtitlan The capital of the Aztec Empire was an enormous city on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico known as Tenochtitlan. Today, the ancient lake bed and the ruins of Tenochtitlan are buried beneath Mexico City. The ruins of a great pyramid known as Templo Mayor were excavated near Mexico City's Zocalo Square in 1978. Since then, archeologists working the site have continued to make important Aztec discoveries. The Templo Mayor Museum next to the ruins contains thousands of artifacts recovered from the site. Teotihuacan No one knows for sure who built Teotihuacan in the highlands northeast of Mexico City, but the Aztecs discovered the abandoned city in the 13th century and inhabited it. If you're going to Mexico to explore the ruins of ancient cultures and only have time to visit one site, this may be the place. The Mexican travel website Mexperience.com states that scholars tout Teotihuacan to be one of "Mexico's -- and perhaps one of the world's -- most important archaeological sites." In Teotihuacan you will find such renowned and sacred sites as the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon and the Avenue of the Dead, all named by the Aztecs after their discovery of this mysterious city. Calixtlahuaca The ruins of Calixtlahuaca are located outside the city of Toluca on the slopes of the highlands of Toluca Valley west of Mexico City. Calixtlahuaca is notable not only for its monuments, but also for the well-preserved nature of its residential areas, making it an important archeological site to search for clues to everyday life during the time of the Aztecs. You'll see temples and pyramids along with modest dwellings. Buses from Toluca will take you to Calixtlahuaca. The site, a short stroll up the hill from the bus stop, is open daily and a small admission fee is charged. El Tepozteco In Tepoztlan National Park south of Mexico City, the small Aztec temple of El Tepozteco sits on a hilltop near the town of Tepoztlan. While this site is less impressive in scale compared to other Aztec sites in Mexico, its remote location amidst the scenery of a national park makes it a good stop for hikers interested in history. Explore the ruins and contemplate the time and effort it took an ancient culture to build this monument on top of a remote mountain centuries ago. References


What is the name of the solid residue left after coal has been carbonised and almost all of its constituent volatiles removed?

Coke | Article about coke by The Free Dictionary Coke | Article about coke by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/coke coke, substance obtained by the destructive distillation distillation, process used to separate the substances composing a mixture. It involves a change of state, as of liquid to gas, and subsequent condensation. The process was probably first used in the production of intoxicating beverages. ..... Click the link for more information.  of bituminous coal coal, fuel substance of plant origin, largely or almost entirely composed of carbon with varying amounts of mineral matter. Types There is a complete series of carbonaceous fuels, which differ from each other in the relative amounts of moisture, volatile matter, ..... Click the link for more information. . Coke bears the same relation to coal as does charcoal charcoal, substance obtained by partial burning or carbonization (destructive distillation) of organic material. It is largely pure carbon. The entry of air during the carbonization process is controlled so that the organic material does not turn to ash, as in a conventional ..... Click the link for more information.  to wood. A hard, gray, massive, porous fuel, coke is the solid residue remaining after bituminous coal is heated to a high temperature out of contact with air until substantially all components that easily vaporize have been driven off. The residue is chiefly carbon, with minor amounts of hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. Also present in coke is the mineral matter in the original coal, chemically altered and decomposed. Since the vapor-producing constituents are driven off during coke production, coke is an ideal fuel for stoves and furnaces in which the environment is unsuitable for the complete burning of bituminous coal itself. In the form of oven coke it is primarily used when a porous fuel with few impurities and high carbon content is desired, as in the blast furnace blast furnace, structure used chiefly in smelting. The principle involved in this means of extracting metals is that of the reduction of the ores by the action of carbon monoxide, i.e., the removal of oxygen from the metal oxide in order to obtain the metal. ..... Click the link for more information.  to make iron. Coke is also used in other metallurgical processes, such as the manufacture of ferro-alloys, lead, and zinc, and in kilns to make lime and magnesium. Exceptionally large strong coke is known as foundry coke and is used in foundry cupolas to smelt iron ores. The smallest sizes of coke are used to heat buildings. The majority of coke produced in the United States comes from byproduct coke ovens. The coke is prepared in retorts or furnaces of silica brick, and the byproducts (chiefly ammonia, coal tar, and gaseous compounds) are saved. These volatile gases are collected and sent to the byproduct plant where various byproducts are recovered. In nonrecovery coke plants, originally referred to as beehive ovens, the coal is carbonized in large oven chambers; the partially combusted gases collect in a common tunnel and exit via a stack. In recovery coke plants the waste gas exits into a waste heat recovery boiler which converts the excess heat into steam for power generation. Petroleum coke is the solid residue left by the cracking process of oil refining. Natural coke, or carbonite, is formed by metamorphism metamorphism, in geology, process of change in the structure, texture, or composition of rocks caused by agents of heat, deforming pressure, shearing stress, hot, chemically active fluids, or a combination of these, acting while the rock being changed remains essentially in the ..... Click the link for more information.  from bituminous coal when intrusive igneous rock cuts across a vein of coal. Coke   a man-made solid fuel of high strength; it is produced by heating natural fuels or products of their processing to high temperatures (950°–1050°C) in the absence of air. A distinction is made among coal, pitch, and petroleum coke, depending on the type of the raw material. Most


The island of Mauritius was home to which extinct bird?

Cranky Parrots? Weird Island Animals Described in Long-Lost Report Cranky Parrots? Weird Island Animals Described in Long-Lost Report By Joseph Castro, Live Science Contributor | May 7, 2015 06:54am ET MORE Mauritius Island's extinct raven parrot, which was "very bad tempered," according to an early Dutch settler. Credit: Julian Hume, London Natural History Museum The dodo bird was not the only wacky animal inhabitant of the island of Mauritius: Bad-tempered parrots, wart-faced pigeons and several other now-extinct but noteworthy indigenous animals called this land home, new research suggests. Historians had previously identified the animals that lived on the island before Dutch settlers arrived in the 17th century, but the details about these creatures had remained largely unknown. "There are lots of reports of the original wildlife of Mauritius ," said Julian Hume, an avian paleontologist and artist with London's Natural History Museum. "But almost all of them only say things like, 'This bird was easy to catch,' and 'It was good to eat.'" Now, Hume's colleague Ria Winters has discovered a report on these animals written by a Dutch settler. A translation of the report, which Winters found in the Netherlands' National Archives in The Hague amid thousands of other yet-to-be translated documents, provides far more information about the behavior, ecology and physical appearance of the animals that once roamed the island, Hume told Live Science. [ See Images of the Wacky Animals from Maritius Island ] Origin of the report Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues make up the volcanic, isolated Mascarene Islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean. Though Arab traders and Portuguese sailors knew of the islands since the 14th and 16th centuries, respectively, neither group settled there, Hume said. A forest scene of what Mauritius may have been like prior to the arrival of the Dutch settlers, when the dodo still lived. Credit: Julian Hume, London Natural History Museum The Dutch claimed Mauritius for the Netherlands in 1598, and the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC) periodically used the island as a replenishment station for trading vessels traveling to the East Indies before establishing a permanent settlement in 1638. Twenty years later, they abandoned the island when they found a shorter path to the East Indies — and because of the rat populations that grew out of control on Mauritius since the Dutch arrived, according to Hume — only to return in 1664. Partly due to a lack of updates from the Dutch commander of the island, the VOC, in 1666, sent a soldier named Johannes Pretorius, and two other people, to Mauritius to check on the status of the settlement. When they arrived, they found the commander alive and well, and Pretorius took on the role of ziekentrooster, or comforter of the sick. (He would have otherwise become second in command). "The ziekentrooster had to be a person of authority and their job was limited to explanations of Christian doctrine and giving prayers. Only a pastor could give pardons and blessings," Hume said. Three years later, in 1669, Pretorius authored the newly discovered report (likely for the VOC) while onboard a ship on its way to a larger VOC replacement station in Cape Peninsula, South Africa. It's unclear why Pretorius wrote the report, Hume said. "His writing style suggests he was given the task of reporting on the island's suitability for long-term settlement," which includes what kinds of crops could be grown on the island and what wildlife exists to eat, he said. An enlightening report Although Pretorius' letter touches on the various ungulates — including cattle, goats, pigs and deer — that the Dutch brought to Mauritius, the most enlightening portions of the text describe the island's indigenous life . For instance, based on other reports, Hume had previously argued that the island's raven parrot, which became extinct in 1675, had a blackish-brown body with a blue head and possibly a red beak. But based on Pretorius' descriptions and a re-examination of other ac


Who played Henry Higgins in the 1964 film 'My Fair Lady'?

My Fair Lady (1964) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A misogynistic and snobbish phonetics professor agrees to a wager that he can take a flower girl and make her presentable in high society. Director: Alan Jay Lerner (book), George Bernard Shaw (from a play by) (as Bernard Shaw) | 1 more credit  » Stars: a list of 44 titles created 10 Dec 2011 a list of 35 titles created 21 Dec 2011 a list of 40 titles created 25 Apr 2012 a list of 30 titles created 03 Feb 2013 a list of 24 titles created 5 months ago Title: My Fair Lady (1964) 7.9/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     8     Oscars. Another    15 wins & 13 nominations. See more awards  » Videos A woman leaves an Austrian convent to become a governess to the children of a Naval officer widower. Director: Robert Wise Young Oliver Twist runs away from an orphanage and meets a group of boys trained to be pickpockets by an elderly mentor. Director: Carol Reed A magical nanny helps bring the two children she's in charge of closer to their father through songs and magical adventures. Director: Robert Stevenson A Victorian Englishman bets that with the new steamships and railways he can circumnavigate the globe in eighty days. Directors: Michael Anderson, John Farrow Stars: David Niven, Cantinflas, Finlay Currie Edit Storyline Pompous phonetics professor Henry Higgins is so sure of his abilities that he takes it upon himself to transform a Cockney working-class girl into someone who can pass for a cultured member of high society. His subject turns out to be the lovely Eliza Doolittle, who agrees to speech lessons to improve her job prospects. Higgins and Eliza clash, then form an unlikely bond -- one that is threatened by an aristocratic suitor. Written by Jwelch5742 The loverliest motion picture of them all! See more  » Genres: 25 December 1964 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Mi bella dama See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia Of the main cast only Stanley Holloway actually sang. The others were either dubbed or just talked their way through the songs. See more » Goofs In the Royal Ascot scene, the horses race in the wrong direction. Ascot is a right-handed track where the horses race clockwise and the grandstand is on the outside of the track. The camera is facing the crowd, so the horses should race from left to right, but they're shown racing the other way. See more » Quotes [first lines] [sounds from crowd, occasionally a word or phrase, indistinct and mostly not associated with a character] Mrs. Eynsford-Hill : Don't just stand there, Freddy, go and find a cab. Freddy Eynsford-Hill : All right, I'll get it, I'll get it. See more » Crazy Credits In the posters, playbills and the original cast album for the stage version of "My Fair Lady", the credits always read "based on Bernard Shaw's 'Pygmalion' ", letting the audience know what play "My Fair Lady" was actually adapted from. The movie credits simply read "from a play by Bernard Shaw". See more » Connections I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face (1956) (uncredited) A musical with a brain as well as a heart 28 August 2003 | by eliza-doolittle (Cambridge) – See all my reviews There's a lot of negative things been said about Audrey Hepburn's interpretation of the role of Eliza. Perhaps she's not ideal in the earliest scenes of the movie - her "dirtiness" is never quite believable - but it has to be said that despite this smallish drawback she still glows, and makes an amazing Eliza overall. The reason for this is simple; Audrey Hepburn brings her "own spark of divine fire", (to quote Higgins) to the role and her vulnerability, mixed with her sweet, naive charm and even her wonderfully juvenile pettishness shown in "Just You Wait" all prove what a talented actress she really is. For an example of this, jus


'Last Train to Clarkesville' was the first hit for which sixties group?

Vietnam Music Monday: “Last Train to Clarksville” | Newseum > Vietnam Music Monday: “Last Train to Clarksville” Vietnam Music Monday: “Last Train to Clarksville” Posted on by Newseum “Last Train to Clarksville” was the debut single by The Monkees released Aug. 16, 1966. (Newseum collection) Music played an important cultural role during the Vietnam War, representing the rebellious views of a young generation and the traditional values of an older, so-called “silent majority.” The Newseum selected 40 songs released between 1963 and 1973 that typified the music of the Vietnam era. The songs captured the emotions of people for and against the war and reflected the mood of an increasingly diverse country amid dramatic social and political change. The 40 songs, part of the Newseum’s “ Reporting Vietnam ” exhibit, are a fraction of the hundreds of recordings that dealt with the war and civil disobedience. Each week, one song from the playlist will be featured. We encourage you to add your favorite songs of the era to the comment section! Last Train to Clarksville (1966) The Monkees The Monkees were a pop group created for a comedy show of the same name on NBC. “Last Train to Clarksville” was the group’s debut single and first No. 1 hit. The song was about a soldier who asks his girlfriend to meet him at the train station to say goodbye before he leaves for Vietnam. Songwriter Bobby Hart said the anti-war message had to be subtle, because the Monkees couldn’t be associated with a protest song.


According to the title of the 1964 hit by The Shangri-La's, who did the girl meet at the candy store?

lyrics for pc 3 - girl groups THE SHIRELLES -      WILL YOU STILL LOVE ME TOMORROW Tonight you're mine completely You give you love so sweetly Tonight the light of love is in your eyes But will you love me tomorrow? Is this a lasting treasure Or just a moment's pleasure? Can I believe the magic of your sighs? Will you still love me tomorrow? Tonight with words unspoken You say that I'm the only one But will my heart be broken When the night meets the morning sun? I'd like to know that your love Is love I can be sure of So tell me now, and I won't ask again Will you still love me tomorrow? (INSTRUMENTAL) And you hung around and bothered me every night And, when I wouldn't go out with you You said things that weren't very nice My boyfriend's back, and you're gonna be in trouble (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) When you see him comin', better cut on the double (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) You've been spreadin' lies that I was untrue (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) So look out now, 'cause he's comin' after you (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) Hey, he knows that you've been tryin' And he knows that you've been lyin' He's been gone for such a long time (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) Now, he's back, and things will be fine (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) You're gonna be sorry you were ever born (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) 'Cause he's kind of big and he's awful strong (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) Hey, he knows I wasn't cheatin' Now, you're gonna get a beatin' What made you think he'd believe all your lies? You're a big man now, but he'll cut you down to size Wait and see! My boyfriend's back; he's gonna save my reputation (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) If I were you, I'd take a permanent vacation (Hey la, hey la, my boyfriend's back) Hey, I can see him comin' Now, you better start a-runnin' *instrumental* My boyfriend's back; he's gonna save my reputation La, hey la, my boyfriend's back La, hey la, my boyfriend's back   "Leader of the Pack" is a 1964 pop song recorded      by girl group The Shangri-Las. It became number one on the Billboard      Hot 100 on November 28, 1964. The tune was credited to producer George "Shadow" Morton      with Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich. According to Morton[1], he originally      wrote the song for a different group, the Goodies (also known as the      Bunnies[2]), but instead it was needed as a follow-up to the Shangri-Las      hit "Remember (Walking in the Sand)". In July 1964, Morton      recorded the song with the Shangri-Las at the Ultrasonic Sound studio      on the second floor of a Manhattan hotel. Billy Joel, then a young      session musician, has claimed that he played piano on "Leader      of the Pack", but this has been denied by Ellie Greenwich. According to legend, to add the authentic sound of a motorcycle engine,      one was driven through the lobby of the hotel and up to the floor of      the recording studio. No one was arrested, but a ticket was issued[3].      However, in an interview four decades later, Shangri-Las lead singer      Mary Weiss scoffed at this story, and said that the motorcycle sound      was simply taken from an effects record. The Zombies' drummer Hugh      Grundy recalls being the one revving up a real motorcycle backstage,      when the Shangri-Las performed the song on a U.S. tour. In the United Kingdom, the song was refused airplay by the BBC. This      is probably due to its death theme, although some have speculated that      it was because it was considered likely to encourage violence between      mods and rockers. It still charted four times in the UK between 1965      and 1976, peaking at number 3 in 1972 (by which time the BBC ban had      been lifted). The record also reached number 1 in Australia. In 1990,      in featured in the soundtrack of the Martin Scorsese film Goodfellas.      In 2004 Rolling Stone ranked the song among the 500 Greatest Songs


Which actor died in a car crash near Paso Robles, California, on 30 September 1955?

James Dean dies - Sep 30, 1955 - HISTORY.com James Dean dies Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1955, movie star James Dean dies at age 24 in a car crash on a California highway. Dean was driving his Porsche 550 Spyder, nicknamed “Little Bastard,” headed to a car race in Salinas, California, with his mechanic Rolf Wuetherich, when they were involved in a head-on collision with a car driven by a 23-year-old college student named Donald Turnaspeed. Dean was taken to Paso Robles War Memorial Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 5:59 p.m. Wuetherich, who was thrown from the car, survived the accident and Turnaspeed escaped with minor injuries. No charges were ever filed against him. James Byron Dean was born February 8, 1931, in Marion, Indiana. He studied drama at the University of California, Los Angeles, before moving to New York City, where he appeared in plays and TV shows and took classes at the Actors Studio with legendary acting coach Lee Strasberg. Dean rose to stardom in 1955 with his role as Cal Trask in East of Eden. He reportedly beat out Paul Newman for the part. Dean’s performance in the film, based on the John Steinbeck novel, earned him a posthumous Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. It was the first time in Oscar history that an actor was nominated after his death. The young actor’s next film was “Rebel Without a Cause,” also released in 1955, in which he played a rebellious teen named Jim Stark. The film, which co-starred Natalie Wood and Sal Mineo, turned Dean into the poster boy for disaffected youth and cool. Dean’s final film “Giant,” released in 1956 after his death, was an epic tale of a Texas cattle rancher and his family. Dean starred opposite Elizabeth Taylor and Rock Hudson and was nominated posthumously for a second Oscar for his performance as Jett Rink. Dean’s success as an actor enabled him to pursue his passion for racing cars and motorcycles. Despite his short life and brief acting career, he endures as a Hollywood icon. He is buried at Park Cemetery in Fairmount, Indiana, where fans continue to flock to his grave every year. People also pay tribute to Dean at a memorial located near the accident site in Cholame, California. Fact Check We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, contact us ! Get This Day In History every morning in your inbox!


Which vegetable gives lasagne verde its green colour?

Easy Vegetable Lasagna Recipe Home Page   »  Recipes  »  Easy Vegetable Lasagna Recipe Easy Vegetable Lasagna Recipe 235 comments Tender vegetables, a light tomato sauce and lots of cheese make this vegetable lasagna recipe one of our favorites. Jump to the Vegetable Lasagna Recipe now or watch our video to see how we make it. As much as we love beef lasagna , when we both had a slice of this veggie version, we really didn’t miss the meat. We wanted seconds and if we could fit them, thirds. We love this recipe as much as our healthy spinach lasagna . This veggie lasagna doesn’t require too much time, either. While water boils and noodles cook, you can get through making most of the vegetable sauce. Then, all you do is finish the sauce, assemble and bake for 30 minutes or so. Bonus — We actually found this vegetable lasagna is better the next day – score for make-ahead meals. If you like this veggie lasagna, you’ll love our Creamy White Chicken Lasagna Recipe  with its cheesy sauce, chicken sausage and fresh spinach. How to Make Our Easy and Adaptable Vegetable Lasagna The recipe is adaptable — you can choose to add your favorite vegetables. We kept things simple with onion, zucchini, yellow squash and a jar of roasted red peppers. Try adding chopped mushrooms, olives, spinach or carrots. Just keep the proportions similar — 8 to 10 cups of chopped vegetables should do it. We bet you can come up with some pretty amazing vegetable combinations. One thing —  if you do adapt, we highly recommend keeping the roasted red peppers. The red peppers add so much flavor. When we first made this, we omitted them. Then, on a second go-round  we added a whole jar. Wow, what a difference they made — roasted red peppers add some sweet and a little smokiness. You May Also Like Our baked ziti with spinach and artichokes  is so simple to make. These easy, cheesy baked zucchini chips are addictive. They are perfect to serve with dinner or just as an afternoon snack. Recipe updated, originally posted May 2013. Since posting this in 2013, we have tweaked the recipe to be more clear and added a quick recipe video. – Adam and Joanne


Which metal is extracted from the ore mined in a stannery?

gcse 1. Introduction to the Extraction of Metals method related to the activity of reactivity series of metals igcse O Level KS4 science chemistry revision notes revising The social, economic and environmental impacts of  exploiting metal ores are discussed on a separate page. The rock must contain enough  of the metal compound, hence enough of the metal, to be worth exploiting  the ore reserve and extract the metal by physical and chemical  processes. Low grade ores are usually uneconomic  to mine and process, but high grade ores have a high enough metal  content to be worth mining and extracting the metal. The metal ore, a mineral or mixture of    minerals from which economically viable amounts of metal can be extracted, i.e. its got to have enough of the metal, or one of its    compounds, in it to be worth digging out! Ores are often oxides, carbonates or sulphides because these non-metals readily combine with many metals. e.g. iron  +  oxygen  ===> iron oxide ores Fe  +  O2(air)  ===> Fe2O3 or Fe3O4    (not balanced equations, just the idea!) This the typical chemistry involved  in metal ore formation. In extracting metals from ores you  have to reverse the process e.g. by heating the ore with carbon (coke or  charcoal) in a very hot smelting furnace e.g. in a blast furnace to make  iron ... iron oxide ore  +  carbon  ===> free iron  +  carbon dioxide waste gas Fe3O4  +  2C  ===>  3Fe  +  2CO2 The iron oxide is reduced (oxygen  loss) and the carbon reducing agent is oxidised (oxygen gain). This is typical extraction chemistry  for less reactive metals. These ores are all    finite resources so we should use them wisely! Any ore must contain  enough of the metal to make it worthwhile to mine and then extract the  metal. High grade ores will  therefore be the most economical to exploit BUT over time the better  qualityï¿½richer sources will decrease, especially with the power of the  global economy and powerful and growing economies of Brazil, China,  India and other Asian economies. The economics of metal  extraction are not only dependent on the quality of the ore and the  cost of extraction (ie richer ores lead to cheaper production), but also  depend on the market price and demand. If demand is high the metal price  rises and may offï¿½set the price of mining lower grade ores, but if  demand is low, the metal price falls and inefficient mines and smelters  will go out of business ie its not worth extracting the metal. Of course  it is possible to improve the technology of metal extraction and enable  companies to produce more metal from the ore than was previously  possible and even utilise low grade ores previously discarded and not  considered worthwhile mining. Since the majority of  metals are found combined with nonï¿½metals like oxygen (oxide ion) or  sulfur (sulfide ion) or the carbonate ion, chemical reactions are needed  to free the metal from its mineral source. In order to extract a      metal, the ore or compound of the metal must undergo a process      called REDUCTION to free the metal i.e. The oxide/sulfide loses oxygen/sulfur, to form the free      metallic atoms, or the positive metal ion gains      negative electrons to form the neutral metal atom. The chemical        that removes the oxygen from an oxide is called the reducing        agent i.e. carbon, carbon monoxide or sometimes        hydrogen. Order of decreasing reactivity   related to the earliest know date of extraction and use: francium (1939, very  radioactive), caesium (1860, ?), rubidium (1861, ?) potassium (1807, 1855 from electrolysis), sodium (1807, from electrolysis) lithium (1817, electrolysis?), calcium (1808, from electrolysis) magnesium (1755, 1808 from electrolysis), aluminium  (1825, by electrolysis) zinc (before 1500, ), iron (extracted with charcoal before  3000 BP) tin (~4500 BP, used to make  bronze) lead (over 9000  BP, archaeologist have found lead beads 9000 years old, used by the  Romans for


What is the name of the cartoon cat created by Jim Davis?

Garfield & Friends Jim Davis Cartoonist, Author, Producer, Director, President, Founder, Screenwriter, Playwright, Environmentalist, Philanthropist — all these titles can be used to describe Jim Davis, best-known as the creator of GARFIELD. Jim Davis, 1947 Jim Davis was born July 28, 1945 in Marion, Indiana, and raised on a small farm with his parents, James and Betty Davis, and his younger brother, Dave (Doc). Like most farms, the barnyard had its share of stray cats; about 25 at one time, by Jim's estimation. As a child, he suffered serious bouts with asthma and was often bedridden. Forced inside, away from regular farm chores, he whiled away the hours drawing pictures. Gnorm Gnat In college, he studied art and business before going to work for TUMBLEWEEDS    creator, Tom Ryan. There, he learned the skills and discipline necessary to    become a syndicated cartoonist and began his own strip, GNORM GNAT. When    he tried to sell the strip to a newspaper syndicate he was told, "It's funny, but    bugs? Who can relate to a bug?" After five years of GNORM, Davis crushed the    bug strip idea and tried a new tact, studying the comics pages closely. He    noticed there were a lot of successful strips about dogs, but none about cats!    Combining his wry wit with the art skills he had honed since childhood, GARFIELD, a fat, lazy, lasagna loving, cynical cat was born. Davis says Garfield is a composite of all the cats he remembered from his childhood, rolled into one feisty orange fur ball. Garfield was named after his grandfather, James Garfield Davis. Garfield first appeared in June 19, 1978 The strip debuted on June 19, 1978 in 41 U.S. newspapers. Several months after the launch, the Chicago Sun-Times cancelled GARFIELD. Over 1300 angry readers demanded that GARFIELD be reinstated. It was, and the rest, as they say, is history. Today, GARFIELD is read in over 2100 newspapers by 200 million people. Guinness World Records™, named GARFIELD “The Most Widely Syndicated Comic Strip in the World.” Davis’s peers at the National Cartoonist Society honored him with Best Humor Strip (1981 and 1985), the Elzie Segar Award (1990), and the coveted Reuben Award (1990), the top award presented to a cartoonist by NCS members. Garfield quickly became a sensation in the licensing world, too, inspiring Davis to form his own company to take care of Garfield business concerns. Paws, Inc., founded in 1981, manages the worldwide rights for the famous fat cat, and Davis serves as President. Jim has won four Emmy Awards Garfield’s fame spilled over to television and Davis penned eleven primetime specials for CBS-TV. He received ten Emmy nominations and four Emmy Awards for Outstanding Animated Program. Movies were next, and Twentieth Century Fox turned out Garfield: The Movie (‘04), and Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (‘06). Davis also wrote the original screenplays and executive produced three animated features for DVD: Garfield Gets Real (‘07), Garfield’s Fun Fest (‘08), and Garfield’s Pet Force (‘09). Also in 2009. “The Garfield Show” made its debut on Cartoon Network. Today, the CGI animated cartoon is in its fourth season and is seen in 131 countries, including China, where CCTV broadcasts the show daily. Davis’s philanthropy has been directed at educational and environmental projects. He founded The Professor Garfield Foundation in cooperation with Ball State University, to support children’s literacy. A free educational web site www.professorgarfield.org is the cornerstone of the Foundation’s work to date. Davis spearheaded reforestation, prairie and wetlands restorations, and built the world’s first all natural wastewater plant for commercial use. He was awarded the National Arbor Day Foundation’s Good Steward and Special Projects Award, and the Indiana Wildlife Federations’ Conservationist of the Year Award. Davis spends his leisure time golfing, gardening, fishing, and enjoying his wife, children, and grandchildren. In a nod to Garfield’s friends in the comic strip, Davis also keeps one cat, Nermal, and a dog, Pooky


What is the name of the ancient Highway which ran from Rome to Brindisi in Southern Italy?

Appian Way | ancient road, Italy | Britannica.com ancient road, Italy Pantheon Appian Way, Latin Via Appia, the first and most famous of the ancient Roman roads , running from Rome to Campania and southern Italy . The Appian Way was begun in 312 bce by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus . At first it ran only 132 miles (212 km) from Rome south-southeastward to ancient Capua , in Campania, but by about 244 bce it had been extended another 230 miles (370 km) southeastward to reach the port of Brundisium (Brindisi), situated in the “heel” of Italy and lying along the Adriatic Sea . Remains of Roman tombs lining the Appian Way (begun 312 BC), Rome. Fridmar Damm/De Wys Inc. From Rome southward the Appian Way’s course was almost straight until it reached Tarracina (Terracina) on the Tyrrhenian Sea . The road then turned inland to the southeast to reach Capua. From Capua it ran east to Beneventium (Benevento) and then southeastward again to reach the port of Tarentum (Taranto). It then ran east for a short distance to terminate at Brundisium. The Appian Way was celebrated by Horace and Statius , who called it longarum regina viarum, or “queen of long-distance roads.” As the main highway to the seaports of southeastern Italy, and thus to Greece and the eastern Mediterranean, the Appian Way was so important that during the empire it was administered by a curator of praetorian rank. The road averaged 20 feet (6 metres) in width and was slightly convex in surface in order to facilitate good drainage. The road’s foundation was of heavy stone blocks cemented together with lime mortar; over these were laid polygonal blocks of lava that were smoothly and expertly fitted together. The lava blocks formed a good traveling surface, and one that proved to have extraordinary durability over the centuries. The first few miles of the Appian Way outside Rome are flanked by a striking series of monuments, and there are also milestones and other inscriptions along the remains of the road. Learn More in these related articles: in ancient Rome


Which port is at the mouth of the Seine?

Havre - definition of Havre by The Free Dictionary Havre - definition of Havre by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Havre Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Havre (lə ˈhɑ vrə; Fr. lə ˈa vrə) n. a seaport in N France, at the mouth of the Seine. 200,411. Also called Havre. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Susquehanna References in classic literature ? One of my friends, Captain Paul Bos of Havre, has often affirmed that he met one of these monsters of colossal dimensions in the Indian seas. View in context After making suitable allowances for my true value before I was embellished, the cost of the lace and of the work, Desiree was not far from the mark; but the Colonel saw that she wanted money, and he knew that two napoleons and a half, with his management, would carry him from Paris to Havre. management = in Cooper's time, a word suggesting conniving or unscrupulous manipulation; Havre = le Havre, an important French port}