What is an alchemist likely to be searching for?

What is Alchemy? | Definition of Alchemy Credit: Heiko Barth | Shutterstock Alchemy is an ancient practice shrouded in mystery and secrecy. Its practitioners mainly sought to turn lead into gold, a quest that has captured the imaginations of people for thousands of years. However, the goals of alchemy went far beyond simply creating some golden nuggets. Alchemy was rooted in a complex spiritual worldview in which everything around us contains a sort of universal spirit, and metals were believed not only to be alive but also to grow inside the Earth. When a base, or common, metal such as lead was found, it was thought to simply be a spiritually and physically immature form of higher metals such as gold. To the alchemists, metals were not the unique substances that populate the Periodic Table , but instead the same thing in different stages of development or refinement on their way to spiritual perfection. As James Randi notes in his "Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural," "Beginning about the year 100 and reaching its flower in medieval times, alchemy was an art based partly upon experimentation and partly upon magic. Early investigators of natural processes centered their search on a mythical substance they knew as philosopher's stone, which was supposed to possess many valuable attributes such as the power to heal, to prolong life, and to change base metals into precious metal — such as gold." (This "philosopher's stone" was not a literal stone but instead a wax, liquid, or powder that held magical powers.) History of alchemy Historian Nevill Drury, in his book "Magic and Witchcraft," notes that, "The word alchemy is thought to derive from an Egyptian word, 'chem' or 'qem,' meaning black — a reference to the black alluvial soils bordering the Nile ... We know that the Greek word 'chyma,' meaning to fuse or cast metals, established itself in Arabic as 'al kimia' — from which alchemy is derived." The Arabic role in the spread of alchemy is significant; many books on alchemy were translated into Arabic from the Greek before being introduced to European audiences. Having the ability to turn lead into gold has obvious benefits these days, but ancient alchemists did not seek to change base metals into gold simply out of greed; as Drury notes, "The alchemists did not regard all metals as equally mature or 'perfect.' Gold symbolized the highest development in nature and came to personify human renewal and regeneration. A 'golden' human being was resplendent with spiritual beauty and had triumphed over the lurking power of evil. The basest metal, lead , represented the sinful and unrepentant individual who was readily overcome by the forces of darkness ... If lead and gold both consisted of fire, air, water, and earth, then surely by changing the proportions of the constituent elements, lead could be transformed into gold. Gold was superior to lead because, by its very nature, it contained the perfect balance of all four elements." Alchemy shows up in some odd places. For instance, Isaac Newton , best known for his study of gravity and his laws of motion , also wrote more than a million words of alchemical notes throughout his lifetime, historians have estimated. In March 2016, the Chemical Heritage Foundation bought a 17th-century alchemy manuscript written by Newton . Buried in a private collection for decades, the manuscript detailed how to make "philosophic" mercury, thought to be a step toward making the philosopher's stone — a magical substance thought to have the ability to turn any metal into gold and give eternal life. Curator of rare books at the Chemical Heritage Foundation, James Voelkel said the text was likely copied from an American chemist named George Starkey. The Latin text — whose title translates to "Preparation of the [Sophick] Mercury for the [Philosophers'] Stone by the Antimonial Stellate Regulus of Mars and Luna from the Manuscripts of the American Philosopher" — will be available online for those interested to peruse.  Is alchemy real? It is clear why alchemy was doo


"What language does the word ""orienteering"" come from?"

Words: Where Do They Come From? * alphaDictionary * Free English Online Dictionary Where Do Words Come From? Historical Development Ordinarily we pay little attention to the words we speak. We concentrate instead on the meaning we intend to express and are seldom conscious of how we express that meaning. Only if we make a mistake and have to correct it or have difficulty remembering a word do we become conscious of our words. This means that most of us don't know where the words we use come from and how they come to have the meanings they do. Since words play such an important role in our lives, making our life easy or difficult depending on which words we choose on a given occasion, exploring their nature and origin should provide an interesting adventure. English words come from several different sources. They develop naturally over the course of centuries from ancestral languages, they are also borrowed from other languages, and we create many of them by various means of word formation. Each of these sources have made a material impact on the vocabulary available to us today. Let's take a look at all three in order. Native Words First of all, it is important to know that languages may be related just like people. You have probably noticed that people from England, Brooklyn, and North Carolina all speak differently. They pronounce the same words differently and they even use different words for the same meaning. The English call the "hood" of a car the "bonnet" and the people in Brooklyn "schlep" things around while people in North Carolina "tote" them. These differences make up what are called dialects and the people in England speak one of several British dialects, the people in Brooklyn speak a Brooklyn dialect, and those in North Carolina speak a Southern dialect. Dialects are variants of a language, variants with slightly different pronunciation, different grammatical rules, and slightly different vocabularies. The interesting thing about dialects is that as they continue to develop over time, the differences become greater and greater until people from one dialect area cannot understand those from another. When this happens, the people from the different dialect areas are speaking different languages. Languages are not stagnant; they don't remain the same forever. They are constantly developing and changing. If one dialect group loses contact with people in another, the two groups are likely to develop into mutually unintelligible languages. At one time, for example, around 1,000 B.C.E., there was a single language that we call Proto-Germanic. Everyone speaking it could understand each other. But dialects emerged, the people speaking them dispersed in different directions so that the dialects developed into languages that are today called Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, German, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish. These are then sister languages and Proto-Germanic is the mother language. (All languages come from from one-parent families.) Obviously words changed as these languages developed from their ancestors. So the core words in English today developed from Proto-Germanic (via Old English, Middle English, into Modern English). These Germanic words include such words as "get", "burn", "ring", "house", "dog", "think". These words have cognates in other Germanic languages; that is, words that share the same origin. English "house", Danish "hus", and German "Haus" are cognates; so are "think" and German and Dutch "denk-en". So these words are the results of 3,000 years of development in different dialects of what was originally a single language. Notice some of the rules that linguists look for: the "s" in German often corresponds to "t" in English (Fuss, Wasser), while the "th" in English often corresponds to "d" or "t" in German: (Mutter). The "ch" in German and the "k" in English seem to be related, too (Milch, machen). These parallels in many words demonstrate that the languages are related. (Also notice that vowels are much more likely to change than consonants. Even the changed consonants here are very simil


"""Hobson-Jobson"" is the short title of a book written by Henry Yule and Arthur C. Burnell, first published in 1886, that contains what?"

National Book Auctions - Your National Source for Everything Bound $45 This auction lot includes the following group of titles: - Italian Splendor: Palaces, Castles, Villas by Jack Basehart - Dated 1990 by Rizzoli - Large-format volume in dustjacket. Photographs by Roberto Schezen, text by Ralph Toledano. Introduction by Paul Hofmann - Italian Painting by Keith Christiansen - Dated 1992 by Beaux Arts Editions - Large-format volume in dustjacket - Velazquez by Maurice Serullaz - Dated 1981 by Harry N. Abrams - Large-format volume in dustjacket - Mexico: A History in Art by Bradley Smith - Dated 1968 by Harper & Row - First printing. Large-format volume in dustjacket - The West of the Imagination by William H. & William N. Goetzmann - Dated 1986 by W. W. Norton & Company - First printing in dustjacket - The Write Stuff: Collector's Guide to Inkwells, Fountain Pens and Desk Accessories by Ray and Bevy Jaegers - Dated 2000 by Krause Publications (Iola, Wisconsin) - wrappers Unless otherwise noted, the books in this lot are in good, intact condition with some age/wear indications. Shipping cost (within the U.S.) for this lot will be: $22.50 Lot 5340 Publisher: United States Government Printing Office Printing Years: 1943-1944 First Edition Number of Volumes: Complete 2 volume set Notes: Bound in blindstamped dark blue cloth with bright gilt lettering to spine, this vintage set is a unique biographical dictionary of the Ch'ing Dynasty, covering the final centuries of imperial rule in China. Text is in primarily in English with some material in Chinese. The preface is by Hu Shih. These ex-library volumes show mild external age/wear, with gilt library catalogue numbers appearing at foot of spine and antique paper labels at base of front covers. The books are solidly bound with clean, lightly age-toned pages. Library bookplates appear on front endpapers. Stamps are visible on title pages, copyright pages and rear flyleaves (these last two are in small type). The books measure approximately 8" x 11".  Shipping cost (within the U.S.) for this lot will be: $9.50 Lot 5341 $200 This lot includes the group of artwork shown in the corresponding image(s). Due to the high volume of books, ephemera and artwork we are selling at this auction, we will be offering a number of bulk buy opportunities such as this one during the course of the day. This lot includes dozens of varied media art pieces and a variety of prints. Included are topics such as Cowboys, the Wild West, Native Americans, outdoor, historical scenes, calendar illustrations and other content. These are primarily larger pieces, many measuring 15" x 24" or more. The media include Victorian lithograph, photogravure, black and white and full-color modern lithograph, etc. To inspect and acquire more detailed information about this lot, please attend our live preview before the auction. These pieces are in good to excellent condition with some light age/wear indications. Shipping cost (within the U.S.) for this lot will be: $18.50 Lot 5342 Publisher: Bradley & Company (Philadelphia) Printing Year: 1883 Condition/Details: Bound in brown cloth with gilt lettering and decorative pictorial designs, this antique volume is a scarce work of numismatics by John S. Dye, founder, editor and publishers of "Dye's Counterfeit Detector." The book offers a history of coins, including "the earliest known medium of exchange; discovery of the precious metals; coins of the bible; ancient Greek, Roman and Jewish coinage; early and modern coins of Asia and Africa; Anglo-American, American Colonial, and continental issues; Anglo-American issues; Anglo-American tokens, and the pattern pieces, experimental issues, and coins of the United States of America." This edition contains an appendix by E. Mason. The work is illustrated with many representations of coins. This ex-library volume shows external age/wear, with rubbing to covers, fraying at corners and along front gutter, and cracked hinges (rear hinge shows repair). This book lacks front flyleaf. Antique library bookplate appears on front endpa


"Which American serial killer raped and murdered at least 33 young men and boys between 1972 and 1978, burying many in the crawl space underneath his home, who became known as ""Killer Clown"" for entertaining children in a clown suit and makeup as ""Pogo the Clown""?"

rss / 3 Comments John Wayne Gacy, Jr. (March 17, 1942 May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer. Between 1972 and 1978, the year he was arrested, Gacy raped and murdered at least 33 young men and boys. Although some of his victims’ bodies were found in the Des Plaines River, he buried 26 of them in the small crawl space underneath the basement of his home and three more elsewhere on his property. He became known as Killer Clown because of the popular block parties he would throw for his friends and neighbors, entertaining children in a clown suit and makeup as Pogo the Clown. On May 10, 1994, Gacy was executed at Stateville Correctional Center in Crest Hill, Illinois, by lethal injection. After his execution, Gacy’s brain was removed for examination by the forensic psychiatrist hired by his lawyers; it revealed no abnormalities. Related Documentaries http://www.zoophilie-filmx.com jeune fille baise un cheval Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept http://www.tubezoophile.com tubezoophile.com


Copper»the essentials [WebElements Periodic Table] Element News Copper: the essentials Copper appears in the periodic table at the top of Group 11 above silver and gold. Collectively these are sometimes referred to as the coinage metals, although in modern times these metals are used less frequently than in the past. Copper is one of the most important metals. Copper is reddish with a bright metallic lustre. It is malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of heat and electricity (second only to silver in electrical conductivity). Its alloys, brass and bronze, are very important. Monel and gun metals also contain copper. Apparently the reason that policemen in the USA are nicknamed "cops" or "coppers" is to do with their uniforms which used to have copper buttons. Copper metal is not particularly reactive and indeed is found as the free metal ("native") on occasion. Copper sulfate is [Cu(SO4)(OH2)4].H2O in the crystalline state; it is particularly well known and was often called blue vitriol. The oxidation number in most copper compounds is Cu(II), old name cupric, but there are many important Cu(I) compounds (cuprous) as well. CAS Registry ID : 7440-50-8 Copper foil. Copper (I) chloride salts imparts a blue colour to flames. The picture above shows the colour arising from adding cuprous chloride (CuCl) to a burning mixture of potassium chlorate and sucrose. This flame is relatively cool. Hotter flames burn green bacause of emission from copper atoms (only to be demonstrated by a professionally qualified chemist). Copper: historical information Copper was discovered by known since ancient times in unknown at not known. Origin of name : from the Latin word "cuprum" meaning the island of "Cyprus". The discovery of copper dates from prehistoric times. There are reports of copper beads dating back to 9000BC found in Iraq. Methods for refining copper from its ores were discovered around 5000BC and a 1000 or so years later it was being used in pottery in North Africa. Part of the reason for it being used so early is simply that it is relatively easy to shape. However it is somewhat too soft for many tools and around 5000 years ago it was discovered that when copper is mixed with other metals the resulting alloys are harder than copper itself. As examples, brass is a mixture of copper and zinc while bronze is a mixture of copper and tin. Copper is one of the elements which has an alchemical symbol, shown below (alchemy is an ancient pursuit concerned with, for instance, the transformation of other metals into gold). {{floatR}} {{/floatR}} Sometime prior to the autumn of 1803, the Englishman John Dalton was able to explain the results of some of his studies by assuming that matter is composed of atoms and that all samples of any given compound consist of the same combination of these atoms. Dalton also noted that in series of compounds, the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with a given weight of the first element can be reduced to small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). This was further evidence for atoms. Dalton's theory of atoms was published by Thomas Thomson in the 3rd edition of his System of Chemistry in 1807 and in a paper about strontium oxalates published in the Philosophical Transactions. Dalton published these ideas himself in the following year in the New System of Chemical Philosophy. The symbol used by Dalton for copper is shown below. [See History of Chemistry, Sir Edward Thorpe, volume 1, Watts & Co, London, 1914.] Copper around us Read more » Copper is essential for all life, but only in small quantities. It is the key component of redox enzymes and of haemocyanin. Copper is sometimes found as the free element and is present in many minerals. Important deposits are located in Canada, Chile, Germany, Italy, Peru, U.S.A., Zambia, and Zaire. The most important copper ores are the oxides, sulphides, and carbonates. One major ore, chalcopyrite (copper pyrite), CuFeS2 accounts for about 50% of all deposits. Abundances for copper in a number of different environments. More abundan


In what kind of establishment was the TV series Fawlty Towers set?

Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection - Microsoft Store Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection Season 1 • 1975 • Comedy • English • Not rated CC £12.99 Set in a 1970s Torquay Hotel, Fawlty Towers is one of the finest farcical situation comedies British television has ever seen. Manic, arrogant, sycophantic and sadistic, Basil Fawlty is a much put-upon, hard-working hotel manager whose life is plagued by dead guests, hotel inspectors and riff-raff. Of course his biggest headache is his 'little nest of vipers' - his nagging wife Sibyl. Together they run their hotel, Fawlty Towers, with a little help from the unflappable Polly, and Manuel, ... Buy SD £12.99 You may also like TV episodes Set in a 1970s Torquay Hotel, Fawlty Towers is one of the finest farcical situation comedies British television has ever seen. Manic, arrogant, sycophantic and sadistic, Basil Fawlty is a much put-upon, hard-working hotel manager whose life is plagued by dead guests, hotel inspectors and riff-raff. Of course his biggest headache is his 'little nest of vipers' - his nagging wife Sibyl. Together they run their hotel, Fawlty Towers, with a little help from the unflappable Polly, and Manuel, the trainee waiter from Barcelona with marginally more intelligence than a monkey. 1 Watch now Resume episode Completed Season 1, episode 1, Not rated CC Basil is delighted when Lord Melbury checks into the hotel. At last, a guest with real class; much better than the rough diamond that Sybil is busy fawning over. He pays for his snobbery when Melbury asks him to cash a cheque, and the police get involved. Buy SD £1.49 Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection 2 Watch now Resume episode Completed Season 1, episode 2, Not rated CC Sybil has hired a professional firm of builders to make some alterations to the hotel while the Fawltys spend a weekend away. Basil, however, has cancelled them and booked a cowboy outfit that can do the job on the cheap instead. Meanwhile, Polly has left Manuel in charge. Buy SD £1.49 Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection 3 Watch now Resume episode Completed Season 1, episode 3, Not rated CC Basil is outraged by an outbreak of promiscuity at his hotel, and engages in a losing battle to thwart the efforts of the unmarried couples to sully his hotel's reputation. But Basil has got the wrong end of the stick, and his efforts are further hampered by Manuel's birthday celebrations. Buy SD £1.49 Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection 4 Watch now Resume episode Completed Season 1, episode 4, Not rated CC Basil is terrified by the news that hotel inspectors are in the area. The awful possibility occurs to him that one particularly eccentric guest, to whom he has already been appallingly offensive, may be one of them. His ranting turns to pathetic fawning, but has he got the right man? Buy SD £1.49 Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection 5 Watch now Resume episode Completed Season 1, episode 5, Not rated CC Basil has organised Gourmet Night at Fawlty Towers, and some prestigious guests have booked tables at the restaurant. It seems that his long-cherished dream of running a high-class establishment will finally be realised. But when Manuel spurns the amorous advances of Kurt the chef, it looks like the duck's off. Buy SD £1.49 Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection 6 Watch now Resume episode Completed Season 1, episode 6, Not rated CC With Sybil in hospital for an ingrowing toenail and a large group of German tourists arriving, the hotel is left in Basil's capable hands. What could possibly go wrong? During a chaotic fire drill, a moose’s head falls from the hotel wall, knocking Basil out cold and leaving him with concussion, confused and even more volatile than usual. Buy SD £1.49 Fawlty Towers: The Complete Collection 7 Watch now Resume episode Completed Season 1, episode 7, Not rated CC A hard-of-hearing and very difficult Mrs Richards arrives at the hotel. When she loses a large sum of money, she demands that the police be called. Basil, meanwhile, has had a big win on the horses, and is doing his


What is a means for storing movies and so on, on a disc?

DVD Formats Explained - Webopedia.com DVD Formats Explained DVD-Audio With so many different formats how do users know which DVD format is compatible with their existing systems, and why are there so many different formats for DVDs? When DVD technology first appeared in households, users were simply popping DVD discs into their DVD players to watch movies — an attractive option to the then-conventional VCR. But just as compact disc (CD) technology evolved so that users could record and erase and re-record data onto compact discs, the same is now true of DVDs. With so many different formats — DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-ROM — how do users know which DVD format is compatible with their existing systems, and why are there so many different formats for DVDs? The following information sheds some light on DVD's different flavors, the differences between them and the incompatibility issues that the differing technologies have sprouted. Key Terms To Understanding DVD Formats DVD: Short for digital versatile disc or digital video disc, a type of optical disk technology similar to the CD-ROM. DVD-Video: A video format for displaying full-length digital movies. DVD-ROM: A type of read-only compact disc that can hold a minimum of 4.7GB (gigabytes), enough for a full-length movie. burn: Slang term meaning to write data to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Divx: Short for Digital video express, a new DVD-ROM format promoted by several large Hollywood companies. With Divx, a movie (or other data) loaded onto a DVD-ROM is playable only during a specific time frame, typically two days. View all terms in the Webopedia DVD Category . Why Are There So Many DVD Formats? The crucial difference among the standards is based on which standards each manufacturer adheres to. Similar to the old VHS/Beta tape wars when VCRs first hit the markets, different manufacturers support different standards. Often called a format war, both the industry and consumers are still waiting to see which format will emerge as the industry standard. Plus or Minus - What's The Difference? The different variations on the term DVD (e.g. +R, -R, -ROM, and so on) describe the way data is stored on or written to the disc itself. These are called physical formats. DVD+R and DVD+RW DVD+R and DVD+RW formats are supported by Philips, Sony, Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Ricoh, Yamaha and others. DVD+R is a recordable DVD format similar to CD-R . A DVD+R can record data only once and then the data becomes permanent on the disc. The disc can not be recorded onto a second time. DVD+RW is a re-recordable format similar to CD-RW . The data on a DVD+RW disc can be erased and recorded over numerous times without damaging the medium. Note: DVDs that have been made using a +R/+RW device can be read by most commercial DVD-ROM players. DVD-R, DVD-RW and DVD-RAM These formats are supported by Panasonic, Toshiba, Apple Computer, Hitachi, NEC, Pioneer, Samsung and Sharp. These formats are also supported by the DVD Forum. DVD-R is a recordable DVD format similar to CD-R and DVD+R. A DVD-R can record data only once and then the data becomes permanent on the disc. The disc cannot be recorded onto a second time. There also are two additional standards for DVD-R disks: DVD-RG for general use, and DVD-RA for authoring, which is used for mastering DVD video or data and is not typically available to the general public. DVD-RW is a re-recordable format similar to CD-RW or DVD+RW. The data on a DVD-RW disc can be erased and recorded over numerous times without damaging the medium.  DVDs created by a -R/-RW device can be read by most commercial DVD-ROM players. DVD-RAM discs can be recorded and erased repeatedly but are compatible only with devices manufactured by the companies that support the DVD-RAM format. DVD-RAM discs are typically housed in cartridges. DVD-ROM DVD-ROM was the first DVD standard to hit the market and is a read-only format. The video or game content is burned onto the DVD once and the DVD will run on any DVD-ROM-equipped device. DVD-ROMs are similar to CDs. DVD+R DL and DVD-R DL Dual la


"""The Kiss"" is a 1907 painting by whom?"

Gustav Klimt, The Kiss (video) | Khan Academy Gustav Klimt, The Kiss Practice: Symbolism and Art Nouveau Video transcript [MUSIC PLAYING] DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: We're in the Belvedere in Vienna, and we're looking at Gustav Klimt's The Kiss from 1908. Probably the most famous Klimt, and actually, I have to admit that I had forgotten that the painting was almost a perfect square, because I've seen in so many posters where it's been cut down and made into a rectangle. DR: BETH HARRIS: It's a very large painting and there's so much gold that it's hard not to think of a religious icon. And I think in some ways Klimt was trying to create a modern icon-- something that suggested a sense of transcendence. DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: Well there's no question that the gold here makes you think of the Byzantine tradition, maybe some of the tile work at Ravenna. There is a way that the patterning, especially around the faces, becomes a kind of halo, as well. You have Klimt building up the gold. He's got those gold circles, they actually rise off the surface of the canvas. DR: BETH HARRIS: And catch the light, much the way that the gold was tooled in medieval paintings. DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: There is this sense of the male figure of patterns that are direct of linear in contrast to the curvilinear to the circles and the ovals that we seen in the female form. But the point that you made about the sense of the spiritual is so powerful in this painting. I think we forget that that darker gold ground seems so much as if the figures are somehow being dissipated into the cosmos, that there are so lost in the intensity, the eternity of that kiss. DR: BETH HARRIS: And all removed from the everyday world. I mean, we have to remember that this is a time of incredible modernization in Vienna. The city of Vienna has been transformed in the previous 30 years into a modern city. Here Klimt is abstracting a universal experience from the trauma, the difficulties, the anxieties of everyday life. I think it's also important to see this in relationship to Klimt's Beethoven Frieze, where the figures confront evil forces-- these mythic figures-- and in the end, there's this embrace, this kiss, this emergence from evil into fulfillment and perfection. A minute ago, we were looking at the painting by Egon Schiele called The Embrace, but there there was so much more of a sense of the physicality, of the body's. The way that the bodies really aren't present here and are cloaked in these decorative forms, reminds us how much Klimt, although he was exploring this kind of sensuality, was also disguising it, or covering it with a kind of decorative patterning. DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: And that's absolutely right, with the exception of the faces. And here, this is where the entire painting changes. The female figure is completely full frontal but horizontal. So that there's this beautiful sense of here passivity receiving that kiss, but also a kind of deep interior feeling with her eyes closed. Her fingers just delicately touching his as he holds her head and his neck reaches out and round, and you get a sense of his physical power through the strength of that neck, but also the intensity of his desire. And of course, they're both crowned. As on his head you can see a wreath of leaves, on hers almost as if they were the stars of the heavens. DR: BETH HARRIS: Schiele gives us an image of a couple that's electrified by kind of agitated outlines. DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: Schiele is showing us a kind of truth through the energy of the moment. Whereas Klimt seems to be reaching out to a truth that is for all time, that is so aestheticized it feels as if it has a degree of absolute permanence. [MUSIC PLAYING]


Saber (Fate/stay night) | TYPE-MOON Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Saber's True Name is Artoria Pendragon (アルトリア・ペンドラゴン, Arutoria Pendoragon ? ) (also romanized as Arturia and Altria [1] [3] ), better known as Arthur Pendragon (アーサー・ペンドラゴン, Āsā Pendoragon ? ) and King Arthur ( アーサー王 , Āsā-Ō ? ), who is regarded as a male in history. She is the "Once and Future King" and a legendary hero of Britain known as the King of Knights (騎士王, Kishi-Ō ? ). She wielded the sword from the stone, Caliburn , but it was eventually destroyed. She later obtained Excalibur and Avalon from the Lady of the Lake . While Arthur is a hero well known as a model for knights, it is said that he actually existed as "Dux Bellorum", the leader of War, and was a great general who led the twelve kings of Northern England, Gododdin, while preventing foreign invasion from forces such as the Scottish and the Picts. This identity of the real great leader behind the legend of King Arthur has many variations, and it is thought that there may have been two people who fit the description of the king. One is the full Briton Arthur, while the other is the Roman Arturius, and their two separate sets of accomplishments are said to have merged into the legend of King Arthur that is known in the present time. [6] Childhood Edit Artoria with Bedivere (right) Gawain (far right) and Lancelot (left). Artoria led Britain from Camelot , and after becoming a feudal lord like her father, she became a king with many knights under her, including the esteemed Knights of the Round Table . Her growth stopped at that time she pulled the sword because of its magic, so many knights feared it as ominous. Most instead praised their master's immortality as divine. Her battles thereafter were the acts of a god of war. She always led from the front, and no enemies could stand in her way. There was no defeat for a body admired as a dragon in human form. She only knew victory for ten years and twelve battles while she ran through those days as the king. She never turned back and was never disgraced. She was raised as a king and fulfilled her obligations as the king. Personal affairs Edit Due to the problem of being able to produce an heir, Merlin used magecraft to turn her into a pseudo-male capable of producing sperm for an unknown duration of time. [7] During this period, she was enchanted by her sister, Morgan le Fay , who took some of Artoria's sperm, developed it within her own ovaries, and gave birth to the homunculus and complete clone of Artoria, Mordred . She was born and raised without Artoria's knowledge, quickly growing up due to her accelerated aging, and she managed to join the Round Table through her own efforts and Morgan 's recommendation. She worshiped her king while hiding her identity, and she was ecstatic to learn of her heritage. Upon claiming her heritage and right to the throne, Artoria completely rejected Mordred, and refused to recognize her as an heir. Mordred believed the reason that she was not accepted was due to the hatred her father bore Morgan, and that no matter how much she worked to excel over others, she would forever be viewed as a tainted existence. The love she had for the king up until that point was so great that her rejection made her hatred burn. She married Guinevere , but it was only out of obligation to have a wife. The truth was that Lancelot , one of Artoria's closest friends, and Guinevere loved each other, and due to Artoria having concealed her gender, Guinevere had to carry the burden of this her entire life. Guinevere felt guilt for her actions, but felt relief that it was Lancelot who had fallen in love with her. He, who shared the same ideals as the king, would share the burden with her and not cause the country to fall into a dangerous situation. He did so, supporting Guinevere and the King from the dark on his unrighteous path. Kingdom Edit Artoria needed to act as the son of the king, as the one to govern the many territories and control the knights had to be male. While some people did grow suspicious of her, only her father,


Catching the Rim Shot with Lighting | Videomaker.com » April 2012 Catching the Rim Shot with Lighting Traditional lighting using the key light as your main light isn't always the most interesting design. Try making your rim light the brightest and see how your design sings. When you view captured images such as photographs or video you are really viewing what the camera saw: light. Just like a camcorder sees light, an artist sees light and interprets it into a painting. Digital imaging software such as RenderMan, which is what Pixar uses to make its films, incorporates lighting tools in image rendering. Lighting is an essential part of expressing an image to the viewer and the effective use of lighting can greatly improve the overall look of an image. An artist can choose from a variety of looks to create an image. For example, simple flat lighting such as what you would encounter when recording outdoors at twilight just after sunset has a low contrast look where everything is bathed in the same, even light. Wait just a few minutes for the Sun to completely set and you have too little light to record. Move your set under a street lamp and suddenly you have contrasty light that renders the shadows in complete darkness while revealing each and every detail of the highlights. We've all done this with similar results; strong light on the subject's hair with a little dabbles of light on their forehead, nose and chin. Great fun for Halloween but it's pretty useless for anything else. There is no right or wrong way to light a scene but there are ways to improve your lighting to express your interpretation of any given scene. It Takes a Little Planning Rim lighting, one of the most overlooked and least understood lighting techniques is also one of the more difficult techniques to set up, because, in order to be effective the "rim light" itself must overpower all the other lights and it must be placed correctly. The subject must also be brighter than the background. In the night scene described above, the street lamp easily overpowers the night sky and creates a great rim light and if we recorded this scene while the sun was still setting we could have enough details in our subject to render a useful scene but we would be at the mercy of nature because the Sun sets pretty fast and if we have to re-record we'll probably miss the light. In the situation above we had plenty of intensity in our rim lighting but little control over placement of the rim light and no control over the fill light provided by the setting Sun, but we achieved dramatic results when the subject clearly stood out from the background and that's the point of a rim light. This is similar to a hair light in classic portrait lighting which is used to make the subject stand out from the background, but unlike portrait lighting, in which you are lighting the subject with subtle lighting. Rim lighting technique is all about dramatic, powerful lighting designed to evoke emotions. Rim lighting, like portrait lighting, is all about three-point lighting, where you have a key light, fill light and a hair light; except instead of a subtle hair light we increase the power and place it in such way that it creates a brightly lit rim around the subject. Day or Night It's Your Choice You don't need a full light truss or extreme studio lighting techniques to utilize good rim light techniques. The classic image of a detective standing in a dark alley, smoking a cigarette while looking disheveled in his fedora, basking in the light of a distant street lamp isn't the only way to make effective use of rim light. You can also go for a little upbeat lighting such as a musician in his studio. Or how about taking advantage of a beautiful sunrise streaming through the trees. Any one of these styles is easy to create if you understand a few basic concepts and they all have one thing in common: unlike portrait lighting or the street scene discussed at the beginning of this story where the back light is above the set, rim lighting places the light at the same level and slightly behind the su


Who was the Roman god of wine and fertility?

Bacchus, Roman God of Wine and Fertility Bacchus, Roman God of Wine and Fertility Roman Deities Bacchus, Roman God of Wine and Fertility Bacchus is portrayed in this mosaic from the Roman Empire, from Tunisia.  Image by S. Vannini/De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images By Patti Wigington Updated September 24, 2016. In Roman legend, Bacchus stepped in for Dionysus, and earned the title of party god. In fact, a drunken orgy is still called a bacchanalia, and for good reason. Devotees of Bacchus whipped themselves into a frenzy of intoxication, and in the spring Roman women attended secret ceremonies in his name. Bacchus was associated with fertility , wine and grapes, as well as sexual free-for-alls. Although Bacchus is often linked with Beltane and the greening of spring, because of his connection to wine and grapes he is also a deity of the harvest. A celebration is held in his honor each year at the beginning of October. Bacchus was the son of Jupiter, and is often portrayed crowed with vines or ivy. His chariot is drawn by lions, and he is followed by a group of nubile, frenzied priestesses known as Bacchae. Sacrifices to Bacchus included the goat and the swine, because both of these animals are destructive to the annual grape harvest -- without grapes, there can be no wine. Bacchus has a divine mission, and that is his role of "liberator." During his drunken frenzies, Bacchus loosens the tongues of those who partake of wine and other beverages, and allows people the freedom to say and do what they wish. In mid-March, secret rituals were held on Rome's Aventine hill to worship him. These rites were attended by women only, and were part of a mystery religion built up around Bacchus. In addition to being the patron of wine and drink, Bacchus is a god of the theatrical arts. In his earlier incarnation as the Greek Dionysus, he had a theater named for him in Athens. He is often portrayed as a slightly effeminate figure, prone to good humor and general bawdiness. Bacchus in Mythology In classical mythology, Bacchus is the son of Jupiter and Semele . However, he was raised by nymphs after Semele burned to ashes, overwhelmed by the splendor of Jupiter in his true form. Once he grew up, Bacchus wandered the earth learning about the culture of the vine and the mysteries of winemaking. He studied the religious rites of the goddess Rhea, and began sharing the good news far and wide. When Bacchus returned home from his adventures, the king was none too pleased with his shenanigans, and ordered him put to death. Bacchus tried to talk his way out of execution by spinning a fanciful yarn in which he claimed to be a fisherman, but the king wasn't having any of it. However, before the death sentence could be carried out, the prison doors sprung open of their own accord, Bacchus vanished, and his worshipers threw a huge party in his honor. Bacchus is mentioned in Longfellow's Drinking Song  as the leader of a drunken, debauched parade: Fauns with youthful Bacchus follow, Ivy crowns the brow, supernal as the forehead of Apollo, and possessing youth eternal. Round about him, fair Bacchantes, Bearing cymbals, flutes, and thyrses, Wild from Naxian groves, or Zante's Vineyards, sing delirious verses. He also appears in the writings of Milton, in the story of Circe : Bacchus that first from out the purple grapes crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, after the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed on Circe's island fell (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun? Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, and downward fell into a grovelling swine).


Which author is the ex-wife of British designer, restaurateur, retailer and writer Sir Terence and the mother of designers Sebastian and Jasper?

Shirley Conran (Author of Lace) edit data Shirley Conran is the ex-wife of British designer, restaurateur, retailer and writer Sir Terence Conran. She is the mother of designers Sebastian Conran and Jasper Conran. A bestselling author in her own right whose most memorable books include Lace and Superwoman. She was educated at the University of Portsmouth. In addition to novel writing, she wrote regularly for The Observer newspaper's women's page and was the first women's editor of The Observer Colour Magazine and women's editor of The Daily Mail newspaper where she launched the weekly women's magazine 'Femail'. She also has great experience as a designer in textiles and as a colour consultant - she had her own paint range. She handled the publicity for the Women in Media Campaign de Shirley Conran is the ex-wife of British designer, restaurateur, retailer and writer Sir Terence Conran. She is the mother of designers Sebastian Conran and Jasper Conran. A bestselling author in her own right whose most memorable books include Lace and Superwoman. She was educated at the University of Portsmouth. In addition to novel writing, she wrote regularly for The Observer newspaper's women's page and was the first women's editor of The Observer Colour Magazine and women's editor of The Daily Mail newspaper where she launched the weekly women's magazine 'Femail'. She also has great experience as a designer in textiles and as a colour consultant - she had her own paint range. She handled the publicity for the Women in Media Campaign devoted to sex discrimination legislation. She was on the selection committee of the Council of Industrial Design for eight years. She also has been a columnist for Vanity Fair (magazine). Shirley Conran is well known for having said: "First things first, second things never". She was successfully treated for skin cancer several years ago. She has homes in France and London. ...more


How many bones are there in the human backbone, including the five that are fused to form the sacrum and the coccyx?

Spine - Anatomy Pictures and Information Home > Skeletal System > Spine Spine Stretching down the midline of the trunk from the base of the skull to the coccyx, the spine plays an extremely important role in our bodies as it supports the upper body’s weight; provides posture while allowing for movement and flexibility; and protects the spinal cord. The spine, also known as the vertebral column or spinal column, is a column of 26 bones in an adult body – 24 separate vertebrae interspaced with cartilage, and then additionally the sacrum and coccyx.... Move up/down/left/right: Click compass arrows Rotate image: Click and drag in any direction, anywhere in the frame Identify objects: Click on them in the image Vertebra and Spinal Cord, Cross-section Full Spine Description [Continued from above] . . . Prior to adolescence, the spine consists of 33 bones because the sacrum’s five bones and the coccyx’s four do not fuse together until adolescence. The vertebrae are named by the first letter of their region (cervical, thoracic, or lumbar) and with a number to indicate their position along the superior-inferior axis. For example, the fifth lumbar vertebra (which is most inferior one, located beneath the fourth lumbar vertebra) is called the L5 vertebra. Each vertebra has several important parts: the body, vertebral foramen, spinous process, and transverse process. The body is the main weight-bearing region of a vertebra, making up the bulk of the bone’s mass. Extending from the body, the transverse processes are thin columns of bone that point out to the left and right sides of the body. The spinous process extends from the ends of the transverse processes in the posterior direction. Between the body, transverse processes and spinous process is the vertebral foramen, a hollow space that contains the spinal cord and meninges. Between the vertebrae of the spine are thin regions of cartilage known as the intervertebral discs. Intervertebral discs are made of an outer shell known as the annulus fibrosus and a soft, pulpy region known as the nucleus pulposus in the middle. The annulus fibrosus is made of tough fibrocartilage that binds the vertebrae together but is flexible enough to allow for our movements. The inner nucleus pulposus acts as a shock absorber to support the body’s weight and prevent the vertebrae from painfully crashing into each other while under strain. The vertebrae of the spine align so that their vertebral canals form a hollow, bony tube to protect the spinal cord from external damage and infection. Between the vertebrae are small spaces known as intervertebral canals that allow spinal nerves to exit the spinal cord and connect to the various regions of the body. There are 5 major regions of the spine: Cervical: The 7 vertebrae in the neck form the cervical region of the spine. Cervical vertebrae are the thinnest and most delicate vertebrae in the spine but offer great flexibility to the neck. The first cervical vertebra, C1, supports the skull and is named “atlas” after the Greek titan who held the Earth on his shoulders. The skull pivots on the atlas when moving up and down. The second cervical vertebra, C2, is also known as the “axis” because it allows the skull and atlas to rotate to the left and right. Thoracic: The 12 vertebrae in the chest region form the spine’s thoracic region. Thoracic vertebrae are larger and stronger than cervical vertebrae but are much less flexible. The spinous processes of the thoracic vertebrae point inferiorly to help lock the vertebrae together. A unique feature of the thoracic vertebrae is that each one forms joints with a pair of ribs to form the sturdy rib cage that protects the organs of the chest. Lumbar: The 5 vertebrae in the lower back form the lumbar region of the spine. Lumbar vertebrae are even larger and stronger than thoracic vertebrae, but are more flexible due to the lack of ribs in the lumbar region. All of the upper body’s weight bears down on the lumbar vertebrae, leading to many back problems in this region despite the size and strength of the vertebrae. Sacr


Herodotus, one of the earliest writers now to be called a historian, lived when?

Early Historians Herodotus The Greek writer Herodotus is considered the world's first historian, "the father of history."  Other have called him "the father of lies." Herodotus explored centuries of contacts between the ancient Greeks and the Persian Empire, culminating in the Persian Wars of the early fifth century BC. In dramatic land and sea battles, the Greeks managed to repel invaders from the much larger, richer, and more powerful Persian Empire to the east.  Later historians have said these Greek victories saved Western Civiliation. To compile his history, Herodotus relied on oral accounts and he included gossip, myths, and rumors.  Sometimes he would provide conflicting accounts of events and invite the reader to decide which to believe. Herodotus wrote, "No one is so foolish as to prefer war to peace: in peace children bury their fathers, while in war fathers bury their children." Historians are undocumented elsewhere in the world until the first century BC in China. _________ The dual marble bust of Herodotus and Thucydides was photographed in the summer of 2006 at an exhibit at the Colosseum in Rome. Photo by Mike Maxwell Thucydides The Greek writer Thucydides (thoo-SID-uh-dees) is credited with writing the first "scientific" history. Gods and legends played no role in his history of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, which took place in the late fifth century BC. After 27 years of conflict, Sparta won, and Athens went into decline. Thucydides wrote only about events that occurred during his lifetime that he could verify through examination of written records and eyewitness accounts. He strived for complete objectivity, and in this way he pioneered the historical method used by historians today. Thucydides wrote, "Adverse to taking pains are most men in the search for the truth, and prone are they to turn to what lies readily at hand." He said truth could be distinguished from fiction "only after investigating with the greatest possible accuracy each detail." He tried not only to recount events, but to make sense of them. Thucydides records one of the figures in his history as observing that men go to war out of "honor, fear, and interest," a formulation not improved upon in subsequent centuries. He determined that war could be avoided if humans would base their choices on reason rather than force.  According to Thucydides, it was because  Athenians violated this principle that they eventually suffered defeat at the hands of Sparta. Please excuse the advertising; it helps pay the bills. © 2001-2016 Michael G. Maxwell, Maxwell Learning LLC search studentsfriend.com:


Awarded since 1955, what is the name of the highest prize for competing films at the Cannes Film Festival?

1955 Academy Awards® Winners and History The Rose Tattoo (1955) Actor: ERNEST BORGNINE in "Marty" ,         James Cagney in "Love Me or Leave Me", James Dean in "East          of Eden" , Frank Sinatra in "The Man With the Golden         Arm", Spencer Tracy in "Bad Day          at Black Rock" Actress: ANNA MAGNANI in "The Rose Tattoo", Susan Hayward in "I'll         Cry Tomorrow", Katharine Hepburn in "Summertime",         Jennifer Jones in "Love is a Many-Splendored Thing",         Eleanor Parker in "Interrupted Melody" Supporting Actor: "Rebel          Without a Cause" , Arthur O'Connell in "Picnic" Supporting Actress: JO VAN FLEET in "East of Eden" ,         Betsy Blair in "Marty" , Peggy         Lee in "Pete Kelly's Blues", Marisa Pavan in "The         Rose Tattoo", Natalie Wood in "Rebel          Without a Cause" Director: DELBERT MANN for "Marty" , Elia         Kazan for "East of Eden" , David         Lean for "Summertime", Joshua Logan for "Picnic",         John Sturges for "Bad Day at Black Rock" This          year's ceremony (on March 21, 1956) was overshadowed by the          tragic death of young star James Dean about 6 months earlier          on September 30, 1955. Dean had only three films to his credit          - and all were honored in some way at this year's or in the          next year's ceremony [Dean was the first to be nominated          post-humously]: East of Eden -           4 nominations (Dean was nominated as Best Actor), with one           win, Best Supporting Actress (Jo Van Fleet) Rebel           Without a Cause - 3 nominations with no wins;           supporting nominations for Dean's co-stars Natalie Wood           and Sal Mineo Giant (1956) - 10 nominations (Dean           was nominated as Best Actor), with one win, Best Director           (George Stevens) 1955 was a major turning point and milestone          in Oscar history, since United Artist's came up with an unpretentious,          anti-Hollywood type of winner - a simple, touching and pedestrian          film about a painfully lonely, homely butcher/common man who          falls in love. Marty , an unassuming,          inexpensive black and white comedy/drama film from producers          Burt Lancaster and Harold Hecht, was a first-time feature of          director Delbert Mann from a script by Paddy Chayefsky. [The          first and only other time UA had won a Best Picture Oscar was          in 1940 for Rebecca           (1940) . In the decade of the 60s, UA would win more          Best Picture Oscars than any other organization.] The "sleeper" hit in the 'year of the          independents,' was nominated in eight categories and won in          four major categories (Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Director,          and Best Screenplay for Paddy Chayefsky). It was the first Best          Picture Oscar winner to also win the prestigious top prize honor (known as the Palme d'Or at the time) at the Cannes Film          Festival (Best Picture-winner The Lost           Weekend (1945) won the Grand Prix award earlier),          but brought weak box-office profits. The film had originally          been a small-screen TV play (with star Rod Steiger) that aired          in 1953. On the bigger screen, the ninety-one minute film also          had the distinction of being the shortest Best Picture          winner in awards history. [The next shortest Best Picture winner          was Annie           Hall (1977) .] It was the first Best Picture          winner based on a play written for and previously produced          for television, that was transferred to the big scr


"Who had 2 hit records in his short career, ""Bad, Bad Leroy Brown"" & ""Time in a Bottle""?"

A .J. Croce, son of the late Jim Croce, makes his own way in music A .J. Croce, son of the late Jim Croce, makes his own way in music By By Paul Liberatore, Marin Independent Journal Posted: # Comments THE LATE singer-songwriter Jim Croce, who was killed in a plane crash in the fall of 1973 just as his star was beginning to rise, wrote his hit song "Time in a Bottle" for his infant son. He and his wife named the child Adrian James, calling him "A.J." A.J. Croce is now a 41-year-old singer-songwriter in his own right with eight albums to his credit. If you want to have a good cry, watch the "Time in a Bottle" video of him as a two-year-old, cavorting with his dad, who would die at the age of 30 not long after that footage was shot. In all the years he's been touring, by himself or as an opening act for the likes of Carlos Santana, Aretha Franklin, Willie Nelson, Lyle Lovett and Dave Matthews, he's never played Marin County. He makes his debut here on Friday at Sweetwater Music Hall in Mill Valley. Obviously, he has no first-hand memory of his father, who wrote a host of great songs in his tragically short career. "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" and "Time in a Bottle" were both number one Billboard hits, but he also penned "Operator," "You Don't Mess Around With Jim" and "I Got a Name," to name a few. A.J.'s personal favorite is the poignant "Lover's Cross." "It's unfortunate, but I got to know him the way most people do, by listening to his music," A.J. told me from his home in San Diego. "And he recorded everything from about 1966 on — songs he'd written, songs he was working on, even conversations with friends (like James Taylor, Bonnie Raitt and Arlo Guthrie) about the kinds of music he liked. Most people get some photographs and that's it, so I was really lucky." As if losing his father wasn't hardship enough, a brain disorder when he was four left him completely blind. As he struggled to gradually see again, he learned to play the piano, emulating blind keyboard stars like Ray Charles and Stevie Wonder. By the time he was 10, he regained vision in his left eye. His father was an accomplished fingerstyle guitarist, but A.J. didn't pick up the guitar until about 10 years ago. It was a very special guitar, a 1933 L-00 Gibson acoustic. "I inherited that instrument from my father, which is the only material possession I have of his," A.J. said. "He wrote everything on his first two albums on that guitar. So I wanted to make sure I did it justice and played it." Although Jim Croce had four hits on the charts and was just beginning to headline concerts, he had little more than the clothes he was wearing when his chartered plane crashed an hour after a show in Natchitoches, La. His rise to fame was so swift, there wasn't enough time for him to collect royalties or make money on the concert trail. "He had two shirts, a pair of boots and tennis shoes when he died," A.J. said. "He had hit records, but it wasn't like there was anything to show for it. He was broke. At the very end of his life, he had a guitar that Ovation (the guitar company) gave to him and the one I have now." Unlike his father, who had to scuffle for years, A.J. signed with Private Records when he was just 19. His eponymous debut album was produced by the prestigious T-Bone Burnett. His sophomore album, "That's Me in the Bar," featured David Hidalgo of Los Lobos and Ry Cooder. Because his music was too eclectic for the label to market as a popular genre, the albums sold only moderately. In 1998, A.J. formed his own company, Seedling Records, to release his music. His most recent album, 2009's "Cage of Muses," earned a four-star review in Rolling Stone magazine. "I recognized that I'm outside the box," he said. "Being eclectic is not a choice. It's who I am. I'm going to continue to write different kinds of music. That's what I love about music. It has different facets." He's currently at work on a new album with several different producers. He plans to release one song a month all of next year. When he was younger and wanted to develop his own identity, A.J. didn't pe


"The dessert ""sachertorte"" contains what main ingredient?"

Sachertorte | Recipes | Delia Online Delia Online Login + Sign up Sachertorte This is a perennial favourite, named after the famous Viennese hotel, where you can still buy it in boxes and bring it home. It’s dark, very chocolatey and sophisticated, and for a special occasion or a birthday, it’s nice to decorate it with sugared rose petals, see related recipe below. Ingredients Method Place the broken-up chocolate in a bowl over a pan containing 5cm of barely simmering water, without the bowl touching the water. When it’s melted (5–10 minutes) take it off the heat. While that’s happening, sift the flour and baking powder into a roomy mixing bowl, lifting the sieve quite high to give the flour a good airing as it goes down. Then add the butter, sugar, almond extract and beaten egg yolks, and, using an electric hand whisk, combine them for about 1 minute until you have a smooth creamy consistency. After that beat the chocolate into the creamed mixture. Now, using a clean dry whisk and a large bowl, whisk the egg whites to soft peaks and then carefully and gradually fold them into the mixture bit by bit, using a metal spoon. Pour the mixture into the prepared cake tin, level the top with the back of a tablespoon and bake it near the centre of the oven for about 40–45 minutes, or until firm, well-risen and springy in the centre. When it’s cooked, allow the cake to cool in the tin for 10 minutes before turning it out onto a cooling rack and leaving it to get quite cold. To make the icing: melt the chocolate (as above), then remove it from the heat. Stir in the cream and the glycerine till thoroughly blended. Now warm the apricot jam and brush the cake all over with it. Finally pour the icing over the whole cake, using a palette knife to cover the top and sides completely. Then leave it to set (which will take 2–3 hours). If you make it in advance you can store it in the fridge once the icing has set. Serve cut in wedges – in Vienna they always serve it with a generous amount of whipped cream.


What is directly opposite south southeast on a compass?

How to Read a Compass Reading a Compass General Directions A compass can be used in many ways, from telling which way is North to finding hidden treasure or following an unmarked path over wilderness terrain. But, you've got to take baby steps, so let's talk about how the a compass is laid out. There are four cardinal points on a compass - North, South, East, and West. When reading a compass, and telling other people directions, you need to wipe "right" and "left" out of your vocabulary. Right and Left are relative directions and differ depending on your location and direction, but the cardinal points are constant. The direction halfway between North and East is an intercardinal point and is called NorthEast. The other three intercardinal points are SouthEast, SouthWest, and NorthWest. Finally, there are secondary intercardinal points halfway between each cardinal point and intercardinal point. These are North-NorthEast, East-NorthEast, East-SouthEast, South-SouthEast, ... and so on. With these directions, you can give someone a fairly good idea of what direction they need to go. We could add additional points, continueing to break each section in half over and over, but telling someone to go East-EastEastNorthEast-EastNorthEast would not be fun. Since there IS a need for more precise directions, the circle of a compass face is split into 360 marks called degrees. For rough directions, go ahead and use North or NorthWest. But, for finding your way or locating destinations in the wild, use degrees as you'll see in a bit.   Two Types of Compasses We will be discussing the mountaineering compass, also called the orienteering compass. This is the type that has a needle that always points north and you need to move a dial to find directions. You've seen compasses in cars or toy compasses - neither of these have a noticable needle and are called "Card Compasses".  Actually, there is a magnetic piece like a needle, but it has a paper disk (card) glued to it or has a plastic ball around it that is free to rotate. As the vehicle turns, the card (or ball) remains fixed so the part you see changes. These are fine for general directions, but not helpful for what we want to do.   Basic Compass Reading No matter the compass, one end of the needle always points North. On our mountaineering compasses, it is almost always the RED end, but its a good idea to test your compass before starting to use it. If you are north of the equator, stand facing the sun around lunchtime with your compass resting in your hand in front of you. Whichever end of the needle points towards the sun is South and the end that points at you is North. If you're 'down under' the North end points towards the sun and the South end points at you. Become familiar with Parts of the Compass before learning to read your compass. To read your compass, Hold your compass steadily in your hand so the baseplate is level and the direction-of-travel arrow is pointing straight away from you. Hold it about halfway between your face and waist in a comfortable arm position with your elbow bent and compass held close to your stomache. Look down at the compass and see where the needle points. This compass is pointing due North (also 0 degrees) Turn your body while keeping the compass in front of you. Notice that as the compass rotates, the needle stays pointing the same direction. Keep turning until the needle points to East on the compass like the picture below, keeping the direction-of-travel arrow and North mark facing straight in front of you. The needle on this compass is pointing East (90 degrees) Important: This is a very common mistake! The compass needle is pointing towards East so I must be pointing East, right? No, no, no! To find my direction, I must turn the compass dial until the North mark and the "Orienting Arrow" are lined up with the North end of the needle. Then I can read the heading that is at the Index Pointer spot (the butt of the direction-of-travel arrow). Since the Orienting Arrow is usually two parallel lines on the floor of the compass ho


"What is the next in this series: ""Born to Run"", ""Darkness on the Edge of Town"", ""The River"", ""Nebraska"", ""Born in the USA"", ""Tunnel of Love"" ... ?"

Born To Run - Bruce Springsteen - Listen to Free Music by Bruce Springsteen on Pandora Internet Radio more Bruce Springsteen In the decades following his emergence on the national scene in 1975, Bruce Springsteen proved to be that rarity among popular musicians, an artist who maintained his status as a frontline recording and performing star, consistently selling millions of albums and selling out arenas and stadiums around the world year after year, as well as retaining widespread critical approbation with ecstatic reviews greeting those discs and shows. Although there were a few speed bumps along the way in Springsteen's career, the wonder of his nearly unbroken string of critical and commercial success is that he achieved it while periodically challenging his listeners by going off in unexpected directions, following his muse even when that meant altering the sound of his music or the composition of his backup band, or making his lyrical message overtly political. Of course, it may have been these very sidesteps that kept his image and his music fresh, especially since he always had the fallback of returning to what his fans thought he did best, barnstorming the country with a marathon rock & roll show using his longtime bandmates. Bruce Springsteen was born September 23, 1949 in Freehold, New Jersey, the son of Douglas Springsteen, a bus driver, and Adele (Zirilli) Springsteen, a secretary. He became interested in music after seeing Elvis Presley perform on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1956 and got a guitar, but he didn't start playing seriously until 1963. In 1965, he joined his first band, the Beatles -influenced Castiles. They got as far as playing in New York City, but broke up in 1967 around the time Springsteen graduated from high school and began frequenting clubs in Asbury Park, New Jersey. From there, he briefly joined Earth, a hard rock band in the style of Cream . Also in the hard rock vein was his next group, Child (soon renamed Steel Mill), which featured keyboard player Danny Federici and drummer Vini Lopez. (Later on, guitarist Steve Van Zandt joined on bass.) Steel Mill played in California in 1969, drawing a rave review in San Francisco and even a contract offer from a record label. But they broke up in 1971, and Springsteen formed a big band, the short-lived Dr. Zoom & the Cosmic Boom, quickly superseded by the Bruce Springsteen Band. Along with Federici, Lopez, and Van Zandt (who switched back to guitar), this group also included pianist David Sancious and bassist Garry Tallent, plus a horn section that didn't last long before being replaced by a single saxophonist, Clarence Clemons . Due to a lack of work, however, Springsteen broke up the band and began playing solo shows in New York City. It was as a solo performer that he acquired a manager, Mike Appel, who arranged an audition for legendary Columbia Records talent scout John Hammond. Hammond signed Springsteen to Columbia in 1972. In preparing his debut LP, Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., Springsteen immediately re-hired most of his backup band, Federici, Lopez, Sancious, Tallent, and Clemons . (Van Zandt, on tour with the Dovells , was mostly unavailable.) The album went unnoticed upon its initial release in January 1973 (although Manfred Mann's Earth Band would turn its lead-off track, "Blinded by the Light," into a number one hit four years later, and the LP itself has since gone double platinum). The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle (September 1973) also failed to sell despite some rave reviews. (It too has gone double platinum.) The following year, Springsteen revised his backup group -- now dubbed the E Street Band -- as Lopez and Sancious left, and Max Weinberg (drums) and Roy Bittan (piano) joined, and in 1975, Van Zandt returned to the group. With this unit he toured extensively while working on the LP that represented his last chance with Columbia. By the time Born to Run (August 1975) was released, the critics and a significant cult audience were with him, and the title song became a Top 40 hit while the album reached the Top


Whose visit to Vietnam in November 2000 was the first by a U.S. President since the end of the Vietnam War?

Nov. 16, 2000: Pres. Clinton Visits Vietnam Video - ABC News ABC News Bill Clinton is the first president to visit Vietnam since the end of the war. 3:00 | 11/09/10 Coming up in the next {{countdown}} {{countdownlbl}} Coming up next: More information on this video Enhanced full screen Transcript for Nov. 16, 2000: Pres. Clinton Visits Vietnam This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate. Now Playing: Aetna CEO Says He Was Shocked By How Little Some Employees Were Paid: Part 6 Now Playing: Why Thousands of Low-Income Americans 'Donate' Their Blood Plasma: Part 5 Now Playing: Contract Employees in Silicon Valley Struggle to Make Ends Meet: Part 4 Now Playing: Low Wage Workers and the 'Fight For 15': Part 3 Now Playing: Man Travels 4 Hours To and From Work Every Day: Part 2 Now Playing: Pennsylvania Firefighter Works Three Jobs to Support His Family: Part 1 Now Playing: Terrence Wise and the Fight for 15 Now Playing: VP Joe Biden's Plans After Office Now Playing: VP Joe Biden on Initiative to Cure Cancer, Late Son Beau's Family Now Playing: Chris Smith: A Firefighter Searches for Time Now Playing: Bill Sargent: 'Paycheck to Paycheck is an Understatement' Now Playing: Real Housewife of NJ, Siggy Flicker Helps Two Singles Trying to Find Love in 2017 Now Playing: Watch the Citadel's Regimental Band and Pipes Rehearse Before Inauguration Now Playing: Woman Abducted 18 Years Ago as a Newborn Found Living in Another State Now Playing: George Takei Starts Petition to 'Stand Up For Muslims' Now Playing: Takata to Pay $1 Billion, Plead Guilty in Airbag Fraud Case Now Playing: Martin Luther King Jr. Day: The Basics Now Playing: Paralyzed Detective Who Forgave Shooter Eulogized as Hero Now Playing: Sacramento Flood Plain at Sunset Now Playing: Who Should Pay On a First Date? Now Playing: {{itm.title}} {"id":12100906,"title":"Nov. 16, 2000: Pres. Clinton Visits Vietnam","duration":"3:00","description":"Bill Clinton is the first president to visit Vietnam since the end of the war.","url":"/Archives/video/nov-16-2000-pres-clinton-visits-vietnam-12100906","section":"Archives","mediaType":"default"}


Oak Ridge, Tennessee is widely associated with what?

Forest Resources Center & Arboretum Our Center Home Page Arboretum Home Page Contact Welcome to the UT Arboretum The Arboretum is a project of the University of Tennessee Forest Resources Research and Education Center. It generally hosts more than 30,000 visitors annually. This 250 acre research and education facility has over 2,500 native and exotic woody plant specimens that represent 800 species, varieties, and cultivars. The Arboretum serves as an outdoor classroom to university students in a variety of fields. It is also a place that provides a natural laboratory for research in plant uses, insect and disease control, and the management of natural resources. The facility is recognized as an official Wildlife Observation Area and part of the National Watchable Wildlife Program by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. It is also recognized by the Holly Society of America as an official holly test garden and the trails are part of the Tennessee Recreational Trail System. Visit the Arboretum Home Page to read about Visitor Hours, Events, News, the Auditorium, and the UT Arboretum Society. About Our Center The University of Tennessee Forest Resources AgResearch and Education Center is an over 11,400 acre field research laboratory. The Center is a regionally recognized leader in environmental stewardship, and developing new technologies applicable to modern forestry and wildlife resources management. The Forest Resources Center is one of ten research and education centers in the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, AgResearch system. Headquartered in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the Forestry Resources Center is comprised of three forest units located in East and Middle Tennessee. Visit our website forestry.tennessee.edu to read more about our Center. Our Mission The UT Forest Resources AgResearch and Education Center mission is to: (1) provide the land and supporting resources necessary for conducting modern and effective forestry, wildlife, and associated social, biological and ecological research programs; (2) demonstrate the application of optimal forest and wildlife management technologies; and (3) assist with transfer of new technology to forest land owners and industries. Our Vision Be the leader in promoting continuous improvement for safe operations, innovative natural resources research, and educational outreach. Our Heritage Environmental and land use stewardship has always been an important aspect of the UT Forest Resources Center and Arboretum mission. Responsible stewardship begins with a knowledge of past land use. Through the years, the Arboretum has collected valuable historic information about the property, including early 20th century aerial photos, oral histories from early residents, property plat plans, and photographs. Our "Kerr Hollow Heritage Trace" highlights the properties of the original residents of what was known as Kerr Hollow. Arboretum visitors who walk along Old Kerr Hollow Road are actually following the original road used by the residents who occupied the area before it became federal property under the Manhattan Project. Click this Kerr Hollow Heritage Trace link to read the history, view photos, or print a map of the area before it became federal property under the Manhattan Project in 1942. The Oak Ridge Forest The 2,202-acre Oak Ridge Forest in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, is headquarters for the UT Forest Resources AgResearch and Education Center. Established in 1964, this forest is unique in that, other than the traditional function of conducting forestry and wildlife research on the total property, 250 acres are identified as an Arboretum with a mission of public education and service. The Arboretum features interpretive nature trails and ecological points of interest. Click to view a Property Map or learn about some of the Programs that are hosted by the Oak Ridge Forest and Arboretum. The Cumberland Forest The Cumberland Forest, established in 1947, is the largest field research unit in the UT Forest Resources AgResearch and Education Center, encompassing 8,000 acres of Cum


What is the title of the officer in charge of supply in the British army?

Quartermaster Officer Jobs (92A) | goarmy.com Entry Level Overview Quartermaster officers are responsible for making sure equipment, materials and systems are available and functioning for missions. More specifically, the quartermaster officer provides supply support for Soldiers and units in field services, aerial delivery, and material and distribution management. Job Duties Commanding and controlling quartermaster operations and combined armed forces during land combat Coordinate employment of quartermaster Soldiers at all levels of command in U.S. and multinational operations Requirements Those who want to serve must first take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, a series of tests that helps you better understand your strengths and identify which Army jobs are best for you. Training Quartermaster officer training includes completion of the Quartermaster Officer Basic Course, where you will learn leadership skills, tactics, maintenance and operational aspects of weapons and vehicles used in a quartermaster platoon. Your training will take place in classrooms and in the field. Helpful Skills Learn more about the ASVAB and see what jobs you could qualify for. Compensation Total compensation includes housing, medical, food, special pay, and vacation time. Learn more about total compensation . Education Benefits In the Army, qualified students can earn full-tuition, merit-based scholarships, allowances for books and fees, plus an annual stipend for living expenses. Learn more about education benefits . Future Civilian Careers While there is no directly related job for a quartermaster officer in the civilian world, the leadership skills you gain as an Army officer will help you in many types of civilian careers. An officer in the Army is most closely related to a vital manager in a corporation. PARTNERSHIP FOR YOUTH SUCCESS (PaYS) Program Those interested in this job may be eligible for civilian employment, after the Army, by enrolling in the Army PaYS program. The PaYS program is a recruitment option that guarantees a job interview with military friendly employers that are looking for experienced and trained Veterans to join their organization. Find out more about the Army PaYS Program at http://www.armypays.com . AT&T, Inc. An adjutant general officer is responsible for providing personnel support that affects Soldiers’ overall welfare and well-being, while assisting commanders by accounting for and keeping Soldiers combat-ready. Active/Reserve: Both Ordnance officers are responsible for ensuring that weapons systems, vehicles and equipment are ready and available — and in perfect working order — at all times. They also manage the developing, testing, fielding, handling, storage and disposal of munitions. Active/Reserve: Both


"How many years did the musical ""Cats"" run for in London's West End?"

Top 10 Longest-Running London Theatre Shows | Londonist Top 10 Longest-Running London Theatre Shows By Zoe Craig Last edited 69 months ago Zoe Craig Top 10 Longest-Running London Theatre Shows Last week, hit musical Mamma Mia! slipped into its 12th year on the West End. But this anniversary doesn't even push Mamma Mia! into the top 10 of London's longest-running theatre productions. They've got seven ABBA-filled months to go before they make the list below... 1.    The Mousetrap – 59th Year The Archers of West End theatre, Agatha Cristie's The Mousetrap has been running for so long, we're pretty sure no one's ever going to catch up. We'd tell you more about this spooky whodunit, but we've made the traditional pact with the actor playing the detective that we wouldn't ever reveal the plot. Our advice is to combine a trip to this odd theatrical relic with afternoon tea somewhere like Claridges and a spot of shopping at Burlington Arcade to really enjoy that "bits of London where time stands still" feeling. 2.    Les Misérables – 26th Year A classic case of the critics getting it wrong, Les Mis was widely panned when it opened. But over the decades, this opera-musical based on Victor Hugo's novel with French tunes (by Claude-Michel Schönberg ) and English lyrics (by Herbert Kretzmer ) continues to make us weep at its incredible story / songs / pure showmanship every time we see it. 3.    The Phantom of the Opera – 25th Year The first of three Andrew Lloyd Webber shows in the top 10, The Phantom of the Opera stands out as the one that's still going. It also stands out because it's the longest running musical ever on Broadway, and, having grossed more than £3.5 billion worldwide, is arguably the world's most financially successful single entertainment project to date. Say what you like about The Lord, there must be something magical about a show that makes that kind of money. 4.    Blood Brothers – 22nd Year Willy Russell's 1981 nature vs nurture musical Blood Brothers was only a modest success before it hit the West End. Once established at the Lyric Theatre in 1983, it won the Olivier Award for Best New Musical and another Olivier for Barbara Dickson's performance as Mrs Johnstone. The current show, which enters its 23rd year on the West End in July, opened way back in 1988. 5.    The Woman in Black – 21st Year The second longest running play (not musical) of all time on London's stage is The Woman in Black . A chilling two-hander, featuring a play within a play, The Woman in Black continues to pull in punters who like a shocking, effect-driven Victorian thriller, or are studying the show for GCSE Drama... 6.    Cats – Closed on its 21 Anniversary Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1981 musical Cats is based on a whimsical poetry collection by T S Eliot called Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats . Like Les Mis and Starlight Express, it was initially directed by Trevor Nunn . It won two Olivier Awards the year it opened, one for Best New Musical and another for choreographer Gillian Lynne . But did you know Judi Dench was due to play Grizabella, the part made famous by Elaine Paige (and the song Memory) but snapped a tendon during rehearsals and had to pull out? 7.    Starlight Express – 17 Years The greatest West End musical of all time* Starlight Express had it all. It rocked, rolled (literally), rapped, raced; it featured electronica, blues, country and western, pop, disco and gospel; it searched for The Starlight, whatever that was, and made us want to find it too. It was massive, mesmerising, mindblowing. There were rollerskates. And the badges were brilliant. 8.    No Sex Please, We're British – 16 Years Ah, farce. Brilliantly, the British comedy caper No Sex Please, We're British about an assistant bank manager ran for 16 years in the West End, from 3 June 1971 to 16 January 1987. On Broadway, it managed just 16 performances. Perhaps because they weren't lucky enough to have a pre-Frank Spencer Michael Crawford taking the lead role. 9.    Chicago – 13th Year For a 70s musical, set in Prohibition-era Chicago, based on real murder c


2 then 3 Popes Christiantimelines.com and  Studychurchhistory.com presents Summaries of  Christianity Information and 150+ summaries at christiantimelines.com/summaries.htm or click at bottom A Change in Leadership Can Be Challenging A change in leadership can be challenging. Hopefully, the change will be a smooth transition, as from Pope John Paul II to the present Pope. But sometimes the change is rocky, such as in the presidential election of 2000 and in a stretch of popes during the 1300s and 1400s. This is the story of the time when two and then three men claimed to be pope at the same time. Everything was going according to plan in 1304. Pope Benedict XI died that year, and the conclave was proceeding normally. Except that it kept going on and on. (The last conclave to elect the present pope lasted three days.) After eleven months(!!), the conclave elected a new pope: Clement V. He was French and living in France, and so the coronation occurred in France in front of the king. After that, though, he settled in Avignon, France instead of moving to Rome; he died there in 1314. The next conclave did not meet for over two years; during that time the Catholic Church had no pope. Eventually the conclave met in Lyons, France and another Frenchman was elected pope, John XXII in 1316. He decided to live in Avignon, France instead of in Rome. As a matter of fact, so did the next five popes, from 1316 to 1377. (This approximately seventy-year period has been nicknamed the "Babylonian Captivity of the Church" from the seventy years that the Jews were held in captivity by the Babylonian Empire in the sixth century BC.) In the absence of a pope in Rome for so long, problems arose in Italy. Eventually Pope Gregory XI (the seventh Avignon pope) decided to visit Rome in an attempt to restore order. He entered Rome on January 17, 1377. His visit was a rocky one, and he considered returning to Avignon. However, he died in Rome on March 13, 1378. A new pope was elected in Rome, Urban VI (1378-1389). Once elected, though, his personality and character changed. This caused division among the cardinals. Some of the cardinals gathered and elected a new pope, Clement VII (1378-1394). And where did this new pope live? Avignon. Now two men claimed to be pope. Both sides continued to elect popes as their own popes died. In 1409 cardinals on both sides agreed to meet at a Council of Pisa. They deposed both popes and elected another pope, Alexander V (1409-1410). However, neither of the other popes agreed to step down: stalemate with three popes. Alexander died the next year, and John XXIII was elected (1410-1415). But he did not die while being pope. This is what happened. Another Council was called, this time in Constance. John XXIII was deposed at the Council of Constance and placed in prison. The pope in Rome, Gregory XII, resigned. The pope in Avignon was also deposed. (He lived out his life believing he was the true pope.) The Council of Constance elected a new pope, Martin V, and the Catholic Church was back to one man who claimed to be pope. Two notes of interest. The men who claimed to be pope during the "Babylonian Captivity" are considered to be true popes. Those who lived in Avignon and claimed to be popes while there was a pope in Rome are officially known as "antipopes," meaning they were not really popes. Also, the two popes who came out of the Council of Pisa, Alexander V and, upon his death, John XXIII, are also known as antipopes. That is why another man could choose the name "John XXIII" when he became pope in 1958. ï¿½2009 Mark Nickens Questions/comments contact Mark at drnickens@triad.rr.com .  To go to Summaries, click here .


Which space telescope was carried into orbit by the space shuttle in April 1990?

April 25, 1990: Flawed Hubble Deployed - SpaceNews.com April 25, 1990: Flawed Hubble Deployed Washington – Unbound by Earth’s atmospheric distortion, the �Hubble Space Telescope was deployed into low Earth orbit with the promise of delivering unprecedented clarity of the universe. But a design flaw in the multibillion-dollar observatory’s primary mirror dampened that promise.   Hubble, a joint project of NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), was carried into space by the Space Shuttle Discovery launched from Kennedy Space Center, Fla., April 24, 1990.   �a slight flaw in Hubble’s 2.4-meter primary mirror was found, which caused the telescope to focus improperly – �Hubble became the telescope would for a time become the punchline �of jokes by late-night TV show hosts. However, Hubble’s optical problems were less problematic than the general public knew, space consultant James Oberg said. “A lot of the [optical] distortion could be taken out computationally,” through a painstaking process called inverse Fourier transform methods, he said in an April 14 phone interview.   Despite the adjustment, the optical problem still weighed heavily on �NASA. at the National Space Symposium in Colorado Springs, Colo., April 9, former NASA administrators Robert Frosch and Jim Beggs said not testing the primary mirror was one of the worst decisions they made during their respective tenures. Fro sch, Beggs’ predecessor, said he was not comfortable with NASA’s plans to split responsibility for Hubble between Lockheed Martin, which built the casing and assembled the observatory, and Perkin-Elmer, which developed the optics. �Forsch said he was concerned that if something went wrong, each contractor would blame the other. But rather than insist on a clear prime, Frosch said he went along with the co-prime approach.   Beggs, who led the agency between 1981 and 1985, went further saying his “worst mistake” was “not requesting a test of the �mirror that Perkin-Elmer was grinding for us.” NASA astronauts aboard �Space Shuttle Endeavour installed corrective lenses that fixed the mirror’s focusing problem in December 1993 during the STS-61 mission.   With the correction made, Hubble met its lofty billing and at times has exceeded it. Hubble data has been responsible for thousands of scientific papers �in which scientists have proven the existence of black holes, located the origin of gamma-rays and measured the universe’s rate of expansion, the NASA Web site said.   Redemption had come for the space-based observatory. Formerly known as the Large Space Telescope, the concept �was conceived by U.S. physicist Lyman Spitzer in a 1946 study, although German rocket pioneer Hermann Oberth is credited with the idea of an orbiting telescope in 1923, according to NASA’s Web site. Spitzer advocated heavily for the project, and in 1965 he headed the U.S. National Academy of Sciences committee that defined the scientific objectives for the Large Space Telescope, the ESA Web site said. ESA joined the project in 1975, providing partial �funding of the project in exchange for a share of usage time, NASA’s Web site said.   Funding for the Large Space Telescope was approved by the U.S. Congress in 1977 after the size of the primary mirror was reduced. � NASA renamed the space observatory for U.S. astronomer Edwin Hubble, who discovered other galaxies and the expansion of the universe, the NASA Web site said.   Originally scheduled to launch in December 1983, the agency underestimated the cost of the project and engineering requirements weren’t met, which pushed the launch date to 1986, � according to the NASA Web site. But then the explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger further delayed Hubble’s deployment another four years, �the Web site said.   Hubble’s cost at launch was near $1.6 billion, Hubble technical deputy program manager Mike Weiss said in an April 17 interview. That was far from the $200-$300 million cost estimate Congress approved, the NASA Web site said. Several Hubble systems were upgraded during the seven-year �launch delay . �The telescope’s


"Who wrote the line ""In Xanadu did Kublai Khan a stately pleasure dome decree""?"

Kubla Khan - Poems | Academy of American Poets Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. For over three generations, the Academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as National Poetry Month, the largest literary celebration in the world; Poets.org, the Academy’s popular website; American Poets, a biannual literary journal; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events. Since its founding, the Academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization. browse poems & poets sign up to receive a new poem-a-day in your inbox sign up read this poet's poems Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a leader of the British Romantic movement, was born on October 21, 1772, in Devonshire, England. His father, a vicar of a parish and master of a grammar school, married twice and had fourteen children. The youngest child in the family, Coleridge was a student at his father's school and an avid reader. After his father died in 1781, Coleridge attended Christ's Hospital School in London, where he met lifelong friend Charles Lamb. While in London, he also befriended a classmate named Tom Evans, who introduced Coleridge to his family. Coleridge fell in love with Tom's older sister, Mary. Coleridge's father had always wanted his son to be a clergyman, so when Coleridge entered Jesus College, University of Cambridge in 1791, he focused on a future in the Church of England. Coleridge's views, however, began to change over the course of his first year at Cambridge. He became a supporter of William Frend, a Fellow at the college whose Unitarian beliefs made him a controversial figure. While at Cambridge, Coleridge also accumulated a large debt, which his brothers eventually had to pay off. Financial problems continued to plague him throughout his life, and he constantly depended on the support of others. En route to Wales in June 1794, Coleridge met a student named Robert Southey. Striking an instant friendship, Coleridge postponed his trip for several weeks, and the men shared their philosophical ideas. Influenced by Plato's Republic, they constructed a vision of pantisocracy (equal government by all), which involved emigrating to the New World with ten other families to set up a commune on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania. Coleridge and Southey envisioned the men sharing the workload, a great library, philosophical discussions, and freedom of religious and political beliefs. After finally visiting Wales, Coleridge returned to England to find that Southey had become engaged to a woman named Edith Fricker. As marriage was an integral part of the plan for communal living in the New World, Coleridge decided to marry another Fricker daughter, Sarah. Coleridge wed in 1795, in spite of the fact that he still loved Mary Evans, who was engaged to another man. Coleridge's marriage was unhappy and he spent much of it apart from his wife. During that period, Coleridge and Southey collaborated on a play titled The Fall of Robespierre (1795). While the pantisocracy was still in the planning stages, Southey abandoned the project to pursue his legacy in law. Left without an alternative plan, Coleridge spent the next few years beginning his career as a writer. He never returned to Cambridge to finish his degree. In 1795 Coleridge befriended William Wordsworth , who greatly influenced Coleridge's verse. Coleridge, whose early work was celebratory and conventional, began writing in a more natural style. In his "conversation poems," such as "The Eolian Harp" and "This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison," Coleridge used his intimate friends and their experiences as subjects. The following year, Coleridge published his first volume of poetry, Poems on Various Subjects, and began the first of ten issues of a liberal political publication entitled The Watchman. From 1797 to 1798 he lived near Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, in Somersetshire. In 1798 the two men co


Easter Island (Rapa Nui) - Lonely Planet Easter Island (Rapa Nui) Adventures Welcome to Easter Island (Rapa Nui) Few areas in the world possess a more mystical pull than this tiny speck of land, one of the most isolated places on Earth. It's hard to feel connected to Chile, over 3700km to the east, let alone the wider world. Endowed with the most logic-defying statues in the world – the strikingly familiar moai – Easter Island (Rapa Nui to its native Polynesian inhabitants) emanates a magnetic, mysterious vibe... Read More Top experiences in Easter Island (Rapa Nui) Sights in Easter Island (Rapa Nui)


What machine separates grain from its stalk?

Grain Page - Lake County Farm Heritage Association | Lake County Farm Heritage Association, Inc. Lake County Farm Heritage Association, Inc. You are here: Home / The Grain Page The Grain Page This page will give you some information about how grain was grown and harvested. Planting Grain Drill This is done with a planter called a “grain drill.” The grain drill has been around for over 100 years and, other than automation, remains very much the same today. Harvesting Grain Binder Once the grain completes its growing cycle it is allowed to dry in the field and harvested when ready. Very early methods of harvesting were done by cutting the grain by hand with a scythe. Preparation sometimes included creating a crude bundle called a “shock” or “sheaf.” Instead of using twine, the sheaf was usually held together by simply wrapping a small bunch of grain stalks around the large bundle and tying them in a knot. We harvest in two ways: First, we use an old-fashioned grain binder. The binder, a modern version of the original reaper, is pulled through the field with a tractor or horses and cuts the stalks of the grain at their base a few inches above the ground with a sickle bar. The large wooden paddle wheel looking thing called the “windrower” then sweeps the grain into the machine where it is carried on a canvas conveyor belt to one side. At that point the grain is “bound” together with twine into a “sheaf” and a mechanical “knotter” ties it off. Stooks in a Field The sheaf is then discharged off of the side of the machine onto the ground. Sheaves are then picked up by hand and arranged in piles known as “stooks” where they continue to ripen. The grain will then be loaded onto wagons and brought to the threshing machine where the grain kernels are separated from the stalk or straw. Some types of grains are wheat, oats, barley and rice and the term “threshing” means “to separate the seeds of grain from the husks and straw.” Flailing Demonstration Early threshing was done by laying out a canvas tarp, breaking open a sheaf of wheat and spreading it in an even, shallow way, then beating the grain with a “flail.” The flail is simply two pieces of wood fastened together with a chain. One piece of wood was the handle and the other was used to strike the pile of grain with brute force. After all of this work, the kernels are off of the stalk so you would pick up the loose straw and move it off to the side. What remains on the canvas is a combination of grain and “chaff” or husks. To get rid of the useless chaff the material is tossed into the air, preferably on a windy day in a process called “winnowing.” The wind blows the feather light chaff away and the heavier grain falls to the canvas. The first mechanical threshing was done with an open threshing cylinder sometimes called a bush-hog and powered by hand or a foot treadle. Larger threshing machines were powered by animals such as donkeys or horses. The advent of the steam engine in the later 1800’s brought true mechanical power to the farm and threshing operation. The steam engine powered the thresher via a long, flat drive belt. Steam power was used in many cases through the 1930’s when it was replaced with a gas tractor driving the belt in just the same way. How Threshing Machines Work and are Constructed Threshing Machine The way all machines thresh is basically very simple. Grain on the stalk is brought in from the field and is fed into the machine where it meets the “cylinder.” The steel cylinder rotates fast and has teeth on it that strike the grain separating the kernels from the stalk. The stalks are called “straw” and are carried to the rear of the machine by reciprocating “Straw Racks.” These racks have openings in them so that remaining kernels can fall off of the straw through to the bottom as they are shaken. The straw is then discharged out of the rear and used for bedding of animals and even fuel for the steam engines in the field. The grain is what is most important. It falls through reciprocating “sieves” that have openings just large enough for the kernels to pass