The two small pieces of dark meat at the back of poultry near the thigh are commonly known by what name?

Delicious Weird Eats Delicious Weird Eats San Francisco Bay Area 62 Delicious Weird Eats I will try basically anything a restaurant serves. I often meander into entrees that include popular ingredients like beef, chicken, fish, vegetables, lamb, et cetera. I will also try dishes that have ingredients that are foreign to most people’s palates (Escargot? Count me in. Cow intestines? Please?). Growing up in a Filipino household, I would encounter dishes made with ingredients that are, well, uncommon compared to typical American cuisine, i.e., pig’s blood, and I loved every morsel of it. However, there are people that might cringe at the thought of mixing their appetite with things that may go bump in the night. I say, “Don’t knock it until you’ve tried it.” These unfamiliar ingredients that many people dare not go near have been used since the conception of most European and Asian fare. In the hands of talented chefs, they are the center pieces of many fantastic dishes that can stimulate anyone’s culinary senses. Many of our restaurants feature dishes created with uncommon ingredients, and trust me, they are created by the skillful hands. Table 926 Owner and Executive Chef of Table 926 in Pacific Beach, Matt Richman, is no stranger to exposing guests’ taste buds to new and different flavor combinations. Constructing his entrées with in-season ingredients, Chef Richman blends Californian cuisine with Mediterranean and Latin American flavors. His Glazed Pork Cheeks with guajillo-tamarind glaze, braised greens and polenta is a perfect example. Pork cheek, also known as guanciale, is often unsmoked Italian bacon, similar to hog jowl used  as seasoning in Southern soul food. However, Chef Richman has used this part of the pig to create a dish that touches base on his own culinary philosophy and offers a delicious dish that is tender and savory.  Geoge's California Modern Located in Downtown La Jolla on Prospect Street, George's California Modern offers an a la carte dinner menu that boasts a wide range of exquisite selections that focus on California ingredients with a modern twist. Executive Chef and partner Trey Foshee showcases his culinary genius by taking traditional entrees and ‘turning them inside out’. He uses a part of the cow that many people wouldn’t dare to eat: the tongue. Chef Foshee’s Warm Beef Tongue is paired with grilled onions, avocado mousse, habanero, smoked garlic tomato vinaigrette and house pickles. Beef tongue is very high in fat, with almost 75% of its calories coming from it, and that is what makes it so delicious. The high fat content added with the taste of beef gives diners a fabulous mixer that ultimately makes a wonderfully savory main dish.   Robata Ya Oton While Japanese restaurants may be a dime-a-dozen now, many manipulate diners into thinking what they serve is actually traditional Japanese cuisine. However, it’s generally accompanied by Western-style characteristics (Do you think the crunchy roll’s origin was from Japan? Yeah, I didn’t think so, either) masked behind low-grade ingredients. Very few establishments in San Diego are genuine Japanese cuisine. Guests at Robata Ya Oton, however, can engulf all their culinary senses in a traditional Japanese menu that exceeds the boundaries of teriyaki chicken and white rice. Head Chef Aiko Ishito has created a classic menu that features entrees like Shio Chanko and Miso Chanko—hot pot dishes that consist of a variety of vegetables, mushrooms, tofu, seafood, chicken and pork in a flavorful broth—and a full list of Yakimono, grilled entrees featuring common meats such as beef, chicken, and pork. In addition to the meats on the Yakimono list, Robata Ya Oton offers other protein choices that are a little bit, unusual by western diners' standards. Dishes like grilled chicken oysters, gizzards and hearts are only the tip of the iceberg. First, a chicken oyster isn’t what the syntax might lead people to believe (no, they’re not oysters filled with chicken, promise). Chicken oysters are two small, round pieces of dark meat on the back of poultry near the


According to the Bible, which fruit was Moses told by God must be worn on the hem of the robes for ministering service?

Precious Seed | View or print articles from the Precious Seed magazine Golden Bells and Pomegranates (Exodus 28) A Golden Sound Ivan Steeds, Bristol Introduction God's instructions to Moses as to the building of the tabernacle are recorded in detail. The specification includes the various costly materials to be used, the design and construction of the tent building and compound, and listed items of furniture and equipment. It is emphasized that all that would follow must be according to the pattern God gave to Moses during the time they spent together on Mount Sinai. Included in the instructions are full details of priestly garments to be worn by Aaron and his sons. Aaron, the high priest, was dressed in unmatched splendour, in garments 'for glory and beauty', Exod. 28. 2. The outstanding quality of his raiment is conveyed in the description of its various parts, and listing of the costly materials required in their making. There were also beautiful and ornate embellishments. In all this we can look beyond Aaron, and see in these distinctive garments the beauties and glories of our Great High Priest. With spiritual discernment we can look at every detail of their composition, and acknowledge that all possess deep and meaningful significance; it is a significance that relates to past, present, and future. A worthy example of all this is to be seen in the golden bells attached to the robe of the ephod worn by Aaron, Exod. 28. 31-35; 39. 22-26. Their uniqueness in the scriptural record of things 'golden' is that not only were they to be seen, (and therefore to be appreciated for their intrinsic worth, design and ornamental value,) but they could also be heard. When Aaron set about his task of ministering in the HOLY PLACE, he was surrounded by objects of gold that appealed to the eye. However, as he moved around in the course of his holy occupation, another of his senses was affected, for a 'golden' sound registered upon the ear; it came from the bells attached to the skirts of his garment. The Substance The substance used in manufacturing these bells, gold, represents the most precious of all the metals that are found in scripture. Therefore gold can be regarded as fittingly symbolic of deity in that it represents that which is best and highest, and of supreme worth. Gold demonstrates the characteristics of deity, in particular divine righteousness, a characteristic that extends to men by reason of God's matchless grace. The Setting The setting for the bells was the hem of the garment worn by the high priest, and designated 'the robe of the ephod', Exod. 28. 31. It was one of the 'garments for glory and beauty' that transformed Aaron to a resplendence that anticipated the glories and beauties of Christ. The robe of the ephod was all of blue, and was worn under the beautiful and elaborate 'ephod', so that only parts of the robe were visible. A full view of the lower section of the robe was available, and around the hem of the robe were attached 'pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet. . . and bells of gold between them, round about', Exod. 28. 33. Instruction is given as to how these adornments were to be arranged, 'A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate upon the hem of the robe round about it', v. 34. The Sound The sound coming from these golden bells would have been distinctive, even unique. Gold is not the usual metal used in the production of musical instruments, possessing neither the reverberant quality or stridency of 'sounding brass or tinkling cymbal', 1 Cor. 13. 1. Such sounds as emanated from these bells, small of construction, and made of a softer metal, would have been gentle and subtle. No corresponding sound would have been heard in the world outside, for the diverse sounds of the world clamour for the attention of men, using every conceivable form to achieve that end. The world is a place of loud and overbearing noise, or sometimes seductive and distracting noise. What we hear reflects the conflicts and passions of men, and is a veritable cacophony of sound. But the


Lactuca Sativa is the Latin name for which common vegetable?

Lettuce and its Relatives - Notes - HORT410 - Vegetable Crops - Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture - Purdue University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture   Lettuce and its Relatives - Notes Lettuce Family name: Compositae (Asteraceae) [ Asteraceae Images ]. The Latin name (Lactuca) is derived from the Latin root word "lac" or milk. "Lettuce" derived from the French "laitue" meaning "milk". "Sativa" means grown from seed. Harvested organ: leaves, eaten raw, often in salads. Dicotyledon. Evidence from Egyptian tomb paintings that lettuce was cultivated before 4,500 B.C. Derived from the weed Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce). Prickly lettuce originally cultivated for forage and oil. Prickly lettuce is extremely bitter. Bitterness associated with the production of latex, the milky juice [ 30KB image ] still found in the cultivated varieties when they flower. Bitter latex is known to be sleep-inducing. Romans developed broad-leaved, non-heading, non-spiny types that were resistant to early seed stalk formation, had decreased latex content, and produced larger, uniformly germinating seed. Romans blanched their lettuce (grew them for a period in the dark before harvest) to make them less bitter. Lettuce history (TAMU) . Modern lettuce types include: 1. Crisphead (iceberg types) - large, heavy, tightly folded heads; brittle or crisp textured; prominently veined leaves; wrapper leaves green; inner leaves whitish-yellow; predominantly outdoor types; widely used in N. America. 2. Butterhead (bibb or Boston lettuce types) - soft leaves; smooth texture; varieties bred for both outdoor summer conditions and greenhouse winter conditions; summer butterheads larger and firmer than the winter types; winter butterheads smaller and less compact; popular in N. Europe. 3. Cos ( romaine ) - elongated leaves developing into large loaf-shaped heads; slower to bolt than other lettuces; useful as a warm-weather crop; popular in S. Europe and the U.S. (CA and AZ). 4. Leaf - local marketing and home garden lettuce; grown mostly in greenhouses in the winter in northern and eastern regions; outdoor types of leaf lettuce have been developed and are grown mostly in CA and AZ. Small-seeded. Usually direct seeded; head-lettuce types sometimes transplanted. Precision seeders required. Seed often coated or pelletted. Anticrustants often used to prevent the soil from crusting over after irrigation during pre-germination. Days to harvest maturity: 40 days after seeding for leaf lettuce; 70 to 90 days for head lettuce. CA is the major commercial lettuce producer, followed by AZ. Lettuce for shipped is often kept fresh by vacuum cooling. Self-pollinated. Optimum growth temperature: 13 to 18 C. Sensitive to both day length and high temperature. late spring days and high temperatures prematurely bring on flower initiation causing bolting. Breeding objectives: resistance to diseases and pests, increased yield and uniformity, improved quality, bolting resistance. Soil pH optimum: 6.5 to 6.8. Major insect pests of lettuce in the Midwest: Harvested organ: leaves, eaten raw in salads or cooked. Two major types; broad-leaved and curly-leaved. Cultivated much like lettuce. Sometimes blanched before harvest to reduce bitter flavor. Witloof Chicory Common names: witloof chicory , Belgian or French endive. Latin name: Cichorium intybus. Family name: Compositae (Asteraceae) [ Asteraceae Images ]. Diploid (2n = 18). Perennial typically grown as a biennial. Creamy white, elongated heads, about 5 cm in diameter and from 12 to 18 cm in length. Blanched heads produced from fleshy storage roots by growing them in the dark at 10 to 15 C in pits, cold frames or houses. Also grown outdoors for greens. Dried, roasted, chicory root used as a coffee substitute. Origin: Mediterranean region. Grown by the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. May have originated from a cross between C. intybus and the wild annual species C. pumilum. Globe Artichoke Common name: globe artichoke , or French artichoke. Latin name: Cynara scolymus. Family name: Compositae (As


Halloumi cheese originated on which Mediterranean island?

The History of Halloumi Cheese Mediterranean Diet for All   »   History   »   The History of Halloumi Cheese The History of Halloumi Cheese April 22, 2011 Pin It The Republic of Cyprus or just Cyprus, name of the state more familiar to the common people, is located in the far east of the Mediterranean Sea and it is one of the countries that Mediterranean Diet flourishes. The island has a long and diverse history full of legendary events. The most prominent event was announced by one of the myth relating of Aphrodite’s birth. Cyprus is the cradle and home island of the goddess of love and a place where lots of Mediterranean foods grow and/or are prepared. In Cyprus none of the acquaintances can take place without an excessively served festive table, an interesting and loud communication, singing and dancing. Like in many Mediterranean cultures, food and the table ceremony are the nation’s identity and its characteristic feature. An integral part and unique component of the Cyprus table is certainly a traditional white cheese Halloumi or Challoumi. The name of the cheese derives from the Greek word “almi” – salty water. The name probably linked with the salty brine which accompanies the cheese and adds to its better preservation. In the minds of people all over the world Halloumi is associated with Cyprus as the product traditionally made and originated in the island. The history of this exceptional and very tasty cheese counts a tail of centuries. Some references state that its origin was tracked in the Bedouin tribes of the Middle East who found its preservative features suitable for their life style. Therefore it is not easy to stipulate when exactly it appeared on the Cyprus territory and was widely produced by peasants. Definitely it was made before the Turkish invasion and was an essential constituent of the Cypriots’ diet despite of the absence of any refrigeration facilities. Historical reports of the times of the Venetian dominion (1554) give written evidences that Halloumi was a typical product of this area for centuries. The chronicles say that “caloumi” as it was spelled in Venitian was widely produced in Cyprus. At those times the Halloumi season was in March when the yield of quality and fat-rich milk was at peak. On those far days this sort of cheese was produced strictly of goat or sheep milk, their mixture was applicable as well. Containing goat and sheep milk the cheese had and having now a specific tangy and creamy taste which forms its distinguishing feature. The secret of cheese making was transferred from generation to generation. Halloumi production was a social activity. The families and neighbors of the same village united in the cooperatives to produce enough cheese for the next period. Halloumi was the basic requirement of the rural people diet so it was obligatory to have a good stock of it. Within a few weeks of joint work aimed at processing of milk the whole neighborhood gathered required quantity of Halloumi for all the locals. The woman was honored to make the main food of every feast and common day. Only tender and kind hands of a woman could prepare this important component of the traditional cuisine. All the stages of Halloumi making was coordinated and controlled by a special person, woman of course, named “galatarka” – a cheese woman – the most experienced woman with the biggest number of animals.Pacing of technologies and emerging of machinery created environment for setting up small commercial dairy units along with homemade production of Halloumi. Nowadays the situation turned to the opposite. Today the cheese plants and fabrics almost merged small home based units. The dominant part of Halloumi production belongs to the dairy plants. They prepare it under the standard of 1984 approved by the government. But anyway the villages of Cyprus may still offer you a delicious authentic taste of the Halloumi cheese which is closely associated with the culture and traditions of the local people. Halloumi is not just a product it is a constituent of the cultural heritage and a symbol of socia


Traditionally made in Mexico, ‘bolillo’ is a type of what?

Bolillo | La Puente Bakery La Puente Bakery Facebook Bolillo A bolillo is a type of savory bread traditionally made in Mexico, where it originates. It is a variation of the baguette. It is about six inches long, in the shape of an oval, with a crunchy crust and a soft inside, known as migajón. A variation of the bolillo is the telera, which is very similar, though it has a more rounded shape, is divided in three sections, and is usually softer. Other variations include bolillos made of alternate ingredients such as whole wheat. Enter your email address for Free Special Offers, News and More...


What was the boot made of which actor Charlie Chaplin ate in the 1925 film ‘The Gold Rush’?

The Gold Rush (1925) Pages: ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) Background The Gold Rush (1925) is the quintessential Chaplin/Little Tramp   film, with a balance of slapstick comedy and pantomime, social satire, and   emotional and dramatic moments of tenderness. It was Chaplin's own personal   favorite film, that showcases the classic Tramp character (referred to as "The   Little Fellow" in the re-release version) as a romantic idealist and   lone gold prospector at the turn of the century, with his cane, derby, distinctive   walk, tight shabby suit, and mustache. Classic scenes include the starvation scene of two cabin-marooned   prospectors boiling and fastidiously eating a stewed shoe, the Tramp's cabin-mate   deliriously imagining his companion as a large chicken, the teetering cabin   on the edge of a cliff, and Chaplin's lonely fantasized New Year's Eve party   (with the dancing dinner rolls routine) when he waits for a girl who never   comes. Early working titles for the film included Lucky Strike and The Northern Story. The film, inspired in part by the gruesome   Donner Party story, was shot (over a period of 15 months from spring 1924-summer   1925) both on a Hollywood studio back lot and in Truckee, California/Nevada,   and premiered in New York at the Strand Theatre in mid-August, 1925. Chaplin's   film was re-released in 1942 with added sound narration and music, both spoken   and composed/arranged by Chaplin. The Story It is prefaced with historical background: During the Great Gold Rush to Alaska, men in thousands came    from all parts of the world. Many of them were ignorant of the hardships    before them - The intense cold, the lack of food and a journey through regions    of ice and snow were the problems that awaited them. In the spectacular opening scene, there is a view of an    endless trail/line of hundreds of prospectors in the Klondike of Alaska    in 1898, in the days of the Klondike Gold Rush. They are winding their    way along to seek their fortunes, climbing up a mountain through the snow-covered    Chilkoot Pass in search of the gold fields: "The Chilkoot Pass. A test of man's endurance.   At this point, many turned back discouraged, while others went naively on." And then, "Three days from anywhere - a Lone Prospector," a lone Tramp (Charlie   Chaplin) appears. With his cane, he is making his own trail on a snow-covered   path, unaware that he is being followed by a bear. Another fortune-hunter is Big Jim McKay (Mack Swain), who    has just made a lucky strike fortune of gold. He exclaims, with outstretched    arms: "I've   found it! I've found it! A Mountain of Gold." Perilously lost, and facing   a blizzard storm, the Tramp blindly seeks shelter. At the same time, Big Jim's   tent is blown away in the storm. The Tramp arrives at the lone cabin of fearsome   trapper Black Larsen (Tom Murray), a violent and "wanted" man. He enters   the cabin, warming himself. But then, Black Larsen appears and he is ordered   out. In a well-designed sight gag, the strong wind makes it appear that he   is on a treadmill. The fierce wind blows him in and out of the doors of the   cabin and also blows in Big Jim. Both men seek refuge in Black Larsen's cabin. Black Larsen orders both of them out. He and Jim wrestle with a shot gun,   forever aiming the muzzle of the gun at the Tramp during their struggle. Thanks   to Big Jim's physical strength, Black Larsen is overpowered (and congratulated   by the Tramp), and they are allowed to stay. When their food gives out, Jim   experiences hunger hallucinations. The three draw cards in a lottery (the   low man goes) and Larsen is sent out into the wilderness to brave the storm   and search for help, food and provisions. Out in the wilds, he encounters   two lawmen who are looking for him. Following a struggle, he cold-bloodedly   shoots both law officers. Inside the cabin meanwhile, hungry and desperate, the Tramp    and Big Jim celebrate "Thanksgiving Dinn


What is the favourite food of fictional characters Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles?

The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Favorite Pizzas, and More Fun Food Facts from the Franchise | Epicurious.com | Epicurious.com The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Favorite Pizzas, and More Fun Food Facts From the Franchise by Louise Hart on 08/04/14 at 02:45 PM Not a mutant and not a teenager. Photo: Shutterstock This Friday, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles , a live-action reboot starring Megan Fox as April O'Neil, hits theaters. It's hard to believe, but this year marks the 30th anniversary of these four juvenile anthropomorphic turtles. And food -- in particular, pizza -- has been an integral part of the TMNT franchise from inception (creators, Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird, often ate pizza while working on the cartoon). Here's a primer on all the important food facts you need to know before heading to see the latest TMNT film. Michelangelo loves pizza the most out the bunch, and in the Archie Comics and 1987 television series, the Turtles try a variety of toppings, including clams, tuna, sauerkraut, chocolate, ice cream, bananas, jelly beans and peanut butter. James Rolfe, a.k.a. Angry Video Game Nerd, conducts a " Michelangelo Pizza Taste Test " with friends (video above). Michelangelo's quote "peanut butter and clams is an acquired taste" may be the understatement of the century, but it wasn't the worst-tasting pizza the turtles tried; that might be butterscotch, onion, and anchovy pizza. Foodbeast managed to photograph 24 of the most disgusting TMNT pizza orders in a way that makes them only look semi-unappetizing. Butterscotch, onion, and anchovy is pictured, above. Fun fact: Turtle fans will have noticed that in the 2003 television series, the Turtles liked pizza as kids ("Attack of the Mousers" and "The Lesson"), whereas in the 2012 television series, the Turtles subsist upon algae and worms growing up in the sewers, and it isn't until Raphael scares a pizza delivery guy from Antonio's that they discover pizza proper. The Shredder is aware that pizzas are the Turtles' kryptonite and includes it in many of his plans to destroy them. Other pizza creations featured on TMNT include pizza noodle soup, p-shake (a combination of pizza and milkshake; pictured above), and pizza gyoza. Turtleholics will remember Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cereal. Introduced in 1989, the cereal featured crunchie sweetened ninja "nets" (that looked suspiciously like Chex cereal pieces) and "ninja turtle" marshmallows; pizza-shaped marshmallows were added later. You can still buy the cereal boxes, magnets, and turtle bowls on eBay . In 1990, Hostess launched a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle Pudding Pie with green sugar crust and vanilla pudding inside "fresh from the sewers to you." A Facebook group is trying to bring back the discontinued snack, and the Surfing Pizza blog tried to re-create them at home . Slightly more impressive than the 1987 TMNT portable pizza thrower (commercial above) is the Pizza Hut-sponsored pizza thrower. Capable of throwing cardboard pizzas 30 feet at up to 20 feet per second, it debuted at Comic Con . Pizza Hut also designed four cheesy bites pizzas "based upon the personalities of each Turtle": Michelangelo: pepperoni, smoked ham, pineapple, and jalepenos; Donatello: chicken, mushrooms, green peppers, Roma tomatoes; Leonardo: sweet red onions, black olives, green peppers, mushrooms; Raphael: pepperoni, sausage, bacon, and beef. Since their launch on July 7, Raphael's meat-heavy pizza has been the most popular . Cowabunga.


Which dessert is also known as ‘Tuscan Trifle’?

Tiramisu Recipe and History, Whats Cooking America The Timeless Art of Italian Cuisine – Centuries of Scrumptious Dining by Anna Maria Volpi, states the following from her research on the history of tiramisu: “Later in my research the oldest recipe I could find was in the book by Giovanni Capnist I Dolci del Veneto (The Desserts of Veneto).  The first edition was published in 1983 and has a classic recipe for Tiramisu. Recent recipe with infinite variations from the town of Treviso, says Capnist, discovery of restaurants more then family tradition. But the final word on the origin of Tiramisu is from the book by Fernando e Tina Raris La Marca Gastronomica published in 1998, a book entirely dedicated to the cuisine from the town of Treviso.  The authors remember what Giuseppe Maffioli wrote in an article in 1981:  Tiramisu was born recently, just 10 years ago in the town of Treviso.  It was proposed for the first time in the restaurant Le Beccherie.  The dessert and its name became immediately extremely popular, and this cake and the name where copied by many restaurants first in Treviso then all around Italy.  Still today the restaurant Le Beccherie makes the dessert with the classical recipe: ladyfingers soaked in bitter strong espresso coffee, mascarpone-zabaglione cream, and bitter cocoa powder.  Alba and Ado Campeol, owners of the restaurant regret they did not patent the name and the recipe, especially to avoid all the speculation and guesses on the origin of this cake, and the diffusion of so many recipes that have nothing to do with the original Tiramisu.”   Researcher Pietro Mascioni traces the dessert back to the 1960’s, to a town in Tuscany called Treviso: “Born recently, less than two decades ago, in the city of Treviso, is a dessert called Tiramesu which was made for the first time in a restaurant, Alle Beccherie, by a pastry chef called Loly Linguanotto.  The story is very credible, said Mascioni, who traveled to Treviso to talk to the Campeols last fall.  There, matriarch Alba Campeol told Mascioni that she got the idea for the dessert after the birth of one of her children.  She was very weak in bed and her mother-in-law brought her a zabaglione, spiked with coffee to give her energy.   1990s – In America, its popularity began in San Francisco, and today, Tiramisu can be found in restaurants throughout the United States.     Comments from Charlie (Calogero) Villareale (I grew up on Long Island, NY but now reside in Ormond Beach, FL): Love your site on Tiramisu. I was doing some research on this delicious dessert so I can make it at home and stumbled upon it today. Interested in its history as a young man, I was told of its origin many years ago by my uncle, who was born in Sicily in 1916. I am a first generation American and my family immigrated from Sicily. My uncle traveled the world, during his years in business, manufacturing ink ribbons for typewriters and then computer printers. My uncle was the man who invented the machine that put the carbon onto carbon paper and the ribbons back in the 1950’s, and he patented it. He did quite well for himself over the years and told me of his escapades in Italy where he patronized those same bordellos. He told me a similar story regarding brothels, or bordellos as he referred to them. He said it was the patrons, not the courtesans, that were offered the Tiramisu. According to my uncle, he was told that it started back in the late 19th century when the competition between bordellos was fierce. As the story goes, one bordello offered espresso coffee as a complimentary beverage after a customer patronized it’s establishment. Once word got out, the others followed suit to attract more customers. As the competition increased so did the complimentary drinks, from just espresso, to espresso and savoiardi cookies (like lady finger cookies, which were commonly dunked in the espresso), and possibly a cordial or wine. One Madam in particular took all of these ingredients, combined them. and created this confection adding eggs and Mascarpone cheese to the filling. The name Ti


‘The Dream of Gerontius’ is the 1900 work of which English composer?

The Dream of Gerontius | work by Elgar | Britannica.com The Dream of Gerontius THIS IS A DIRECTORY PAGE. Britannica does not currently have an article on this topic. Learn about this topic in these articles:   in Sir Edward Elgar ...in 1899, brought Elgar recognition as a leading composer and became his most frequently performed composition. In 1900 there followed another major work, the oratorio The Dream of Gerontius, which many consider his masterpiece. Based on a poem by John Henry Cardinal Newman, it dispensed with the traditional admixture of recitatives, arias, and choruses,... in oratorio: Oratorio after 1750 A masterpiece of 20th-century English oratorio is Sir Edward Elgar’s Dream of Gerontius (1900). The poem by Cardinal Newman on which it is based has a dramatic framework within which the music could expand without becoming disorderly. Igor Stravinsky’s opera-oratorio Oedipus Rex (1927), with a Latin text, was most successful in the opera house. The Swiss Frank Martin was one of...


Who played Davy Crockett in the 1960 film ‘The Alamo’?

The Alamo | film by Wayne [1960] | Britannica.com film by Wayne [1960] The Alamo, American epic film , released in 1960, that was John Wayne ’s dream project about the Battle of the Alamo (1836). A scene from The Alamo (1960), directed by John Wayne. © 1960 United Artists with Batjac Productions and The Alamo Company Frontier legend Davy Crockett (played by Wayne) and his men arrive in San Antonio , Texas, and volunteer to help defend the Alamo, a hopelessly outgunned mission-turned-fort that is about to be assaulted by Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna ’s Mexican army. The post is commanded by Col. William Travis ( Laurence Harvey ), a courageous but overly strict officer whose methods clash with those of the folksy Crockett and his fellow legendary frontiersman Jim Bowie ( Richard Widmark ). Travis hopes to hold the Alamo long enough for Sam Houston ( Richard Boone ) to send additional troops. When word arrives that the reinforcements have been massacred en route, Travis gives the volunteers permission to leave the fortress, as they would face certain death against overwhelming odds. To a man, they opt to stay. Moved by their courage, Travis mounts an aggressive plan to forestall the inevitable defeat. The Alamo defenders repel the first attack but cannot hold off the second assault. Travis dies in battle. Crockett is killed by a lance, but before he dies, he manages to ignite the ammunition depot in a spectacular explosion, and the wounded Bowie dies fighting from his hospital bed. Wayne had long been interested in bringing the Battle of the Alamo to the big screen, and he was involved in most aspects of the filmmaking. In addition to starring in the movie, he served as director and producer and also provided some of the financing. Although the script was heavy-handed at times—with grizzled mountain men emoting about freedom and patriotism—the film was largely entertaining, especially the final battle, which ranks among cinema’s great action sequences. Praise was also extended to Dimitri Tiomkin’s score. At the time of its release, The Alamo received mixed reviews and had limited success at the box office. Some of the negative reception was blamed on an overly aggressive marketing campaign—one that only increased in intensity after the film received seven Academy Award nominations, including a nod for best picture. The backlash mounted after Oscar nominee Chill Wills implied that voting for anyone else would be anti-American. In the end, the film won two Academy Awards, for sound and cinematography. Production notes and credits Studios: Batjac Productions and The Alamo Company Director and producer: John Wayne Writer: James Edward Grant John Wayne (Col. Davy Crockett) Richard Widmark (Jim Bowie) Richard Boone (Gen. Sam Huston) Chill Wills (Beekeeper)


Which 18th Century author wrote ‘Clarissa’ (or ‘The History of a Young Lady), said to be the longest novel in the English language?

Clarissa Harlowe or the History of a Young Lady, the longest novel in the English language, all 9 volumes in a single file by Samuel Richardson on iBooks This book is available for download with iBooks on your Mac or iOS device, and with iTunes on your computer. Books can be read with iBooks on your Mac or iOS device. Description According to Wikipedia: "Samuel Richardson's Clarissa, or, the History of a Young Lady epistolary novel, published in 1748, tells the tragic story of a heroine whose quest for virtue is continually thwarted by her family. It is commonly cited as the longest novel in the English language." Richardson "was a major English 18th century writer best known for his three epistolary novels: Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (1748) and Sir Charles Grandison (1753). Richardson had been an established printer and publisher for most of his life when, at the age of 51, he wrote his first novel and immediately became one of the most popular and admired writers of his time." Customers Also Bought Print Length: 2139 Pages Language: English Requirements: To view this book, you must have an iOS device with iBooks 1.3.1 or later and iOS 4.3.3 or later, or a Mac with iBooks 1.0 or later and OS X 10.9 or later. Customer Ratings


In 1951, Jean Lee was the last woman to be executed in which country?

Jean Lee - The last woman to be hanged in Australia state on the morning of Monday, February 19th, 1951 . She and her two male companions were hanged for the murder of 73 year old dwelling house landlord and bookmaker, William "Pop" Kent. Jean Lee was apparently quite intelligent and a bit rebellious at school and had a succession of dead end jobs from which she soon left or was fired. She married at 18 and lived with her husband for about nine years before leaving him and entrusting her daughter to her mother. She had a relationship with a petty criminal who got her into prostitution with American servicemen. He acted as her pimp whilst she worked to support them both. She left him for another professional criminal, Robert David Clayton, with whom she fell deeply in love. As is so often the case, she became caught in a downward spiral. She was in love with a criminal who abused her and used her in his criminal activities. These centered principally on what was known as the "badger game." Lee, at the time, a voluptuous and attractive woman (see photo) would pick up men and get them to a hotel room, their own home, or a car where she would appear to be about to have sex with them. Once they were semi-naked and vulnerable, Clayton would appear in the role of outraged husband and demand money from them. Usually the victims handed over their ready cash but kept quiet for fear of their wives finding out or of being ridiculed - so it was a fairly safe bet. If they were not forthcoming Clayton would beat them up. It was a scheme that had worked well, although at least two previous cases had been reported to the police. On the evening of November 7th, 1949 , Lee, Clayton and a third accomplice, Norman Andrews whom Clayton had met in prison, saw William Kent in a Melbourne hotel lounge. Jean Lee had several drinks with Kent and soon succeeded in persuading the old man to take her back to his apartment where she tried to pick his pockets. However, Mr. Kent , although inebriated and quite elderly, was of sterner stuff. He put up a fight with Lee which was ended when Clayton and Andrews entered his room. Mr. Kent was systematically kicked, beaten and tortured over the next hour in an attempt to get him to reveal where he kept his money. His hands had been tied behind his back and his thumbs tied together with bootlaces. He had been repeatedly stabbed with a small knife and was finally manually strangled. The trio were soon arrested at their hotel and bloodstained clothing was found in Lee's and Andrew's rooms. At police headquarters, they were questioned in separate rooms where each initially denied their involvement and then started to blame the others. They came to trial on March 20th, 1950 at Melbourne ï¿½s Criminal Court and the proceedings lasted six days. As each had tried to shift the blame on to the others in their statements to the police, the trial judge Mr. Justice Gavan Duffy explained the law of "common purpose" to the jury, i.e. that when three people take part in a violent robbery and murder they are all equally guilty, irrespective of which one had actually strangled Mr. Kent. The jury took less than three hours to find them all guilty and they were sentenced to death. Lee became hysterical whilst Clayton shouted abuse at the jury. Their appeal was heard by the Court of Criminal Appeal and was upheld by a two to one majority decision on the 23rd of June 1950 . The Appeal Court ruled that their statements to the police had been obtained improperly as the statement of one was used to extract confessions from the other two. They were thus granted a retrial. However, this was not to be as the High Court overturned the Appeal Court and reinstated the convictions and sentences. There was considerable protest, led by left wing and feminist groups, when Lee was sentenced to death. However, it seemed to primarily be against the execution of a woman by hanging, rather than the execution of women per se. Lee would became the first woman to be hanged in Victoria since Emma Williams in November 1895. She had aged noticeably dur


Which country singer was known as ‘The Man in Black’?

Johnny Cash Biography (Country Musician/Country Singer/Songwriter) Died: 12 September 2003 (complications from diabetes) Birthplace: Kingsland, Arkansas Best known as: The singer of "Folsom Prison Blues" Country singer Johnny Cash was nicknamed "The Man in Black," a nod to his wardrobe as well as to the darker themes of his music. He got his start with Sun Records in 1955. Like fellow Sun recording artists Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins and Elvis Presley , Cash used country and gospel influences in what was called rockabilly, an early form of rock 'n' roll. He wrote "Folsom Prison Blues" while serving in the Air Force and in 1956 the song became one of his first big hits. In the 1950s and '60s Cash toured relentlessly and had many more hits, employing his rumbling, mournful baritone on tunes like "I Walk the Line" and "Ring of Fire." In 1968 he married June Carter of the Carter Family Singers. Cash later performed with artists as diverse as Bob Dylan and U2 . He earned a new audience with his 1994 acoustic album American Recordings and continued to record new songs in spite of ongoing struggles with pneumonia, diabetes and a nervous system disease known as autonomic neuropathy. Cash was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1980 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992. Two years before his death, in 2001, he received the National Medal of the Arts for artistic excellence. Extra credit: Johnny’s daughter, Roseanne Cash, is also a country singer… Johnny Cash was played by Joaquin Phoenix in the 2005 biographical film Walk the Line. June Carter Cash was played by Reese Witherspoon … A theatrical musical based on his life, Ring of Fire, opened in 2006. Copyright © 1998-2017  by Who2?, LLC. All rights reserved.


The Rimac River is in which South American country?

Rímac River, Peru Tourist Information Lima Region, Peru -11.9473-76.7079 The Rímac River is located in western Peru and is the most important source of potable water for the Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area. The river is part of the Pacific watershed and has a length of 160 km. The river begins in the highlands of the Huarochirí Province in the Lima Region and its mouth is located in Callao, near Jorge Chávez International Airport. The name Rímac is from the Quechua word rimaq, meaning "talking", leading to it being nicknamed El Río Hablador ("The Talking River"). Map


Which British Prime Minister declared ‘Peace in our time’ in September 1938?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 30 | 1938: 'Peace for our time' - Chamberlain About This Site | Text Only 1938: 'Peace for our time' - Chamberlain The British Prime Minister has been hailed as bringing "peace to Europe" after signing a non-aggression pact with Germany. PM Neville Chamberlain arrived back in the UK today, holding an agreement signed by Adolf Hitler which stated the German leader's desire never to go to war with Britain again. The two men met at the Munich conference between Britain, Germany, Italy and France yesterday, convened to decide the future of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland. Mr Chamberlain declared the accord with the Germans signalled "peace for our time", after he had read it to a jubilant crowd gathered at Heston airport in west London. The German leader stated in the agreement: "We are determined to continue our efforts to remove possible sources of difference and thus to contribute to assure the peace of Europe." But many MPs are bound to criticise it as part of the Prime Minister's "appeasement" of German aggression in Europe. And Mr Chamberlain's personal pact will be little comfort to the Czechoslovakian Government which has been forced to hand over the region of Sudetenland to Germany, despite not being present at the conference. After greeting members of the public at the airport, Mr Chamberlain appeared in front of another rejoicing throng on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with the King and Queen, and again later outside 10 Downing Street. The British Prime Minister was forced to mobilise the Royal Navy four days ago when Germany announced it was building massive fortifications in Rhineland. But the Conservative leader has always expressed his desire to find a peaceful solution to the Fuehrer's wish to create a new - and enlarged - German homeland in Europe.


Which fictional TV family had pets called Spot, Igor and Kitty?

Unusual Pets for Unusual People - TV Tropes Unusual Pets for Unusual People You need to login to do this. Get Known if you don't have an account Share Unusual Pets for Unusual People × YMMV In fiction the type of pet a character owns is often used to signify their personality. Dogs are the default , fish are usually only for young characters as their first pet, and cats are often used for introverts, especially female ones . So what of the other pets out there? As a form of Animal Stereotype less mainstream pets like rodents, reptiles, or ferrets tend to be owned by characters who are oddball, awkward, or loners. Reptiles and rats (though rarely mice ) are often the go-to pet for villainous and malicious characters while others tend to signify the owner is atypical. Exotic pets are almost never owned by an 'average' character. Large predators (like a Panthera Awesome ) as pets often imply that the person is rich and/or powerful, if a bit eccentric. Compare Heroes Love Dogs (for characterizing heroes/good guys), Right-Hand Cat (the odd fondness of villainous characters for cats), and Familiar (the association of cats or other odd animals as magical companions for witches). Examples:     open/close all folders      Anime & Manga  In One Piece the villian Spandam has a pet sword that can turn into an elephant. Really . Its name is "Funkfreed".     Comic Books  In Watchmen Ozymandias has a pet genetically-modified lynx, Bubastis. In What If? v1 #43, where Conan the Barbarian is magically transported to present day New York City, he becomes a gang leader and has a pet leopard. Hellblazer : Mako's first appearance shows him holding a baboon and a hyena on chains. He doesn't use them at any point, but are a very handy "Do No Mess With" shorthand.     Comic Strips  Nero . In Het Wonderwolkje The crazy pirate Abraham Tuizentfloot owns a pet pelican who flies him around.     Films — Animation  Aladdin . Princess Jasmine owns a pet tiger. She's a Rebellious Princess . Anastasia : Rasputin is an undead and has a pet bat. Bartok is loyal to a point. Lilo from Lilo & Stitch , a quirky girl with a dark streak, goes to the animal shelter and gets the weirdest looking pet there, actually an escaped alien who she thinks is a puppy. Before she does, she asks the shelter attendant for a lobster. Rapunzel from Tangled has a pet chameleon. She grew up in a tower and was locked away from society for eighteen years, therefore is a bit of an awkward Plucky Girl . Long John Silver from Disney's Treasure Planet is a corpulent alien cyborg who's Faux Affably Evil . His pet is Morph, a sentient blob of pinkish goo that's immune to gravity and can mimic anything it encounters. As long as Silver maintains his rugged but genial facade, Morph remains his loyal companion. However, once Silver shows his vicious and ruthless pirate side, Morph recoils from him and flees to Jim Hawkins. The titular heroine of Moana has a pet piglet and a pet chicken (who specifically is noted as being odd due to his noticeable stupidity .) She is considered an odd one out amongst others on her island, because she wants to sail the seas while the others fear going past the reef.     Films — Live-Action  Ace Ventura: Pet Detective takes this trope Up to Eleven . When Ace Ventura's landlord notices unusual noises and questions Ace on them, Ace claims he knows nothing. As soon as the landlord leaves, an entire zoo comes out of hiding. A Clockwork Orange . Sociopathic Alex owns a pet snake. This detail was not in the novel and in fact Malcolm McDowell was frightened of snakes.     Literature  Dark Life . Annoying Younger Sibling Zoe holds a variety of outrageously dangerous sea life (such as snakes) as pets. Her power of animal control keeps them from being harmful to her. In A Wizard of Earthsea , Ged ends up with an otak as his familiar. It's explicitly noted that otaks are not easily domesticated at best, and it is shown when his otak nearly bites some of the other students at his school. Harry Potter : All of the allowed pets at Hogwarts are animals associated with magic, wh


Which part of the body does a cariogenic affect?

Diet, cariogenic | Article about Diet, cariogenic by The Free Dictionary Diet, cariogenic | Article about Diet, cariogenic by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Diet%2c+cariogenic Dental Caries   an affection of the solid tissues of the teeth manifested by their gradual destruction (enamel, dentin, cemen-tum) and the formation of cavities. The causes of dental caries are varied and have not been completely determined. According to the chemical-parasitic theory, it results from the mineral part of the teeth being dissolved by acids formed in the mouth during the breakdown of the carbohydrates in food; the organic portion of the teeth is subsequently decomposed by microbes. Dental caries may also develop without the action of microbes as a result of metabolic disturbances in the dental tissues. Diet is an important factor in the origin of dental caries. Dental caries was induced experimentally by giving animals food containing a large quantity of sugar. In localities where the drinking water is low in fluorine, the incidence of dental caries is particularly high. The individual enzyme peculiarities of the body, diseases, a mother’s diet during pregnancy, improper artificial feeding of infants, and rickets also affect the incidence of dental caries. Caries generally affects the teeth of the upper jaw, especially the fifth milk and first molar teech. The carious process is usually concentrated near natural depressions on the tooth surface and on the contiguous surfaces in the neck of a tooth (region next to the gum). The disease starts with the formation of a defect in the enamel or neck part of the cementum projecting freely into the mouth. On reaching the dentin, the process spreads wide and deep, forming a carious cavity. Once started, the process does not stop but gradually progresses. The enamel loses its luster and transparency at the site of dental caries, and pigmentation and roughness appear. When the integrity of the enamel is impaired, pain is felt on eating sweet, acid, salty, hot, or cold food. Dental caries is usually chronic. Acute dental caries is generally found in young people, and it is often due to a disturbance of internal secretion. Treatment consists in restoration of the anatomical structure and function of the tooth by filling it. The procedure involves removal of the soft dentin and formation of a suitable cavity to hold the filling. Prevention consists in taking action to increase tooth resistance to caries (providing the body with the essential salts, chiefly calcium and phosphorus, and vitamin D) during formation and mineralization of the teeth (from the fourth to fifth month of intrauterine development to age 11 years). After the teeth erupt prevention consists in proper diet and oral hygiene. REFERENCES


Which BBC Radio 2 host includes ‘The Tracks of My Years’ in his weekday programme?

Ken Bruce 'to be replaced by Simon Mayo on BBC Radio 2' - Telegraph Celebrity news Ken Bruce 'to be replaced by Simon Mayo on BBC Radio 2' Ken Bruce is set to lose his job as the host of Radio 2's mid-morning show,  angering listeners already infuriated by the station's efforts to attract  younger listeners. Ken Bruce is to be replaced by Radio 5 Live presenter Simon Mayo Photo: DAVID ROSE By Matthew Moore 4:23PM GMT 09 Nov 2008 The veteran disc jockey, who has worked at the BBC for 26 years, is to be replaced by Radio 5 Live presenter Simon Mayo, his occasional stand-in. Bruce's 9.30am show is one of the most popular on British radio, regularly attracting up to seven million listeners, many of whom have already expressed their anger at the decision. Craig Wilson, who helped found the Ken Bruce Appreciation Group on social networking website on Facebook, said: "I think it's an absolute travesty that Radio 2 are getting rid of one of their truly talented presenters. This is not what the station needs at the moment - it should be hanging on to its jewels in its crown. " Other fans registered their protest on internet message boards. One wrote: "I sincerely hope they do not replace Ken with Simon Mayo. He is not a patch on Ken when he has sat in for him." Bruce's departure - which follows the exits of Radio 2 favourites Jimmy Young and Johnnie Walker from their weekday slots - is reported to have been one of the final decisions taken by Lesley Douglas, the Radio 2 controller who was forced to resign last month over the prank phone calls made by Russell Brand and Jonathan Ross. Related Articles BBC forced to change apology to Andrew Sachs after further complaint 09 Nov 2008 It was Mrs Douglas who spearheaded the station's drive to appeal to a younger audience, including hiring Brand, a decision known to have alienated long-serving Radio 2 broadcasters. Bruce, 57, is expected leave the station after Radio 5 Live completes its long-awaited moved to Manchester around 2011. Mayo, 50, who currently hosts the news and sport station's afternoon show, was known to have been reluctant to move his young family north and has been offered Bruce's slot to help keep him at the BBC. "Simon was concerned that the plan would be scrapped following Lesley Douglas's resignation after the Jonathan Ross and Russell Brand scandal," a Radio 2 insider told a Sunday newspaper. "But Simon made some calls last week and has been assured that it will all go ahead and he will still be taking over the Ken Bruce show." Bruce, who grew up in Glasgow, joined the BBC Scotland after failing to make the grade as an accountant. He moved to Radio 2 to Saturday Late Show in 1984, and briefly replaced Sir Terry Wogan as host of the breakfast show before taking up the mid-morning slot. He is currently writing his autobiography, and has expressed a desire end his career north of the border. His biography on the Radio 2 website ends: "Ken is content to remain at Radio 2 until the call comes to restore him to his rightful place on the Throne of Scotland." A BBC spokeswoman said Bruce had recently signed a new contract at the station, but did not disclose its length. Bruce and Mayo could not be contacted for comment.


In Sikhism, what is the practice of allowing one’s hair to grow naturally, as a symbol of respect for the perfection of God’s creation?

Sikhism Flashcards a follower of Sikhism (or of or relating to Sikhs or Sikhism) Term Guru Nanak Definition The founder of the religion of Sikhism and the first of ten Sikh Gurus. Born Hindu and later had an inner conviction to create the Sikh religion. Term Ik Onkar Definition central tenet of Sikh religious philosophy. It is a symbol of the unity of God in Sikhism, and is found on all religious scriptures and places such as Gurdwaras. Refers to the existence of “one God.” Term Waheguru Definition meaning “wonderful teacher”, a term used in Sikhism to refer to God, the Supreme Being or the creator of all. Term The spiritual center for Sikhs, home to the Golden Temple and the gateway to Punjab. Term Khalsa Definition meaning “pure”, Khalsa’s are Sikhs which have undergone the sacred Amrit Ceremony initiated by the 10th Sikh Guru. The Khalsa baptism ceremony is undertaken as part of ones own personal spiritual evolution when the initiate is ready to fully live up to the high expectations of Guru Gobind Singh. All Sikhs are expected to be Khalsa or working towards that objective. Term Guru Granth Sahib Definition The final and eternal guru of the Sikhs. It is the religious text of Sikhism. Regarded as the teachings of the Ten Gurus. The role of Adi Granth, as a source of guide of prayer, is pivotal in worship in Sikhism. Term Gurudwara Definition meaning “the gateway to the Guru”, is a place of worship for Sikhs (similar to a church for catholics) Term balance (earn your money righteously and honestly) [one of three pilars] Term Vand Ke Chakko Definition generosity (share ones wealth with others in the community, to give to charity, to generally help others in the community who need help)[one of three pilars] Term Kesh Definition the practice of allowing one’s hair to grow naturally as a symbol of respect for the perfection of God’s creation. [one of five k's] Term Kangha Definition a small comb worn by Sikhs, one of the five articles of faith for Sikhs. [one of five k's] Term Katchera Definition specially made cotton underwear as a reminder of the commitment to purity, one of the five articles of faith for Sikhs. [one of five k's] Term Kara Definition a steel circle, worn on the wrist, signifying bondage to Truth and freedom from every other entanglement. One of the five articles of faith for Sikhs. [one of five k's] Term Kirpan Definition the sword, with which the Khalsa is committed to righteously defend the first line of the truth. One of the five articles of faith for Sikhs. [one of five k's] Term Mul Mantra Definition the most important composition contained within Adi Granth, the holy scripture of the Sikhs. It is the basis of Sikhsim. Mool Mantar mean “main chant” or “root verse”. Term


In humans, glossitis is the inflammation of which part of the body?

What is Glossitis?: Types, Causes and Symptoms Read This Next What Is Glossitis? Glossitis refers to inflammation of the tongue. The condition causes the tongue to swell in size, change in color, and develop a smooth appearance on the surface. The tongue is the small, muscular organ in the mouth that helps you chew and swallow food. It also helps with your speech. Glossitis can cause the small bumps on the surface of the tongue called the papillae to disappear. Your papillae play a role in how you eat. They contain thousands of tiny sensors called taste buds. Severe tongue inflammations that result in swelling and redness can cause pain and change the way you eat or speak. The Types of Glossitis There are several different types of glossitis: Acute Glossitis Acute glossitis is an inflammation of the tongue that appears suddenly, and it often has severe symptoms. This type of glossitis typically develops during an allergic reaction. Chronic Glossitis Chronic glossitis is an inflammation of the tongue that continues to recur. This type may begin as a symptom of another health condition. Idiopathic Glossitis Idiopathic glossitis, also known as Hunter’s glossitis, affects the muscles of the tongue. In this condition, a significant amount of papillae can be lost. The cause of idiopathic glossitis is unknown. Atrophic Glossitis Atrophic glossitis occurs when a large number of papillae are lost, resulting in changes to the tongue’s color and texture. This type of glossitis typically turns the tongue dark red. What Causes Glossitis? A number of factors can cause inflammation of the tongue, including: Allergic Reactions Allergic reactions to medications, food, and other potential irritants may aggravate the papillae and the muscle tissues of the tongue. Potential irritants include toothpaste and certain types of medications that treat high blood pressure. Diseases Certain diseases that affect your immune system may attack the tongue’s muscles and papillae. Herpes simplex , a virus that causes cold sores and blisters around the mouth, may contribute to swelling and pain in the tongue. Low Iron Levels An inadequate amount of iron in the blood can trigger glossitis. Iron regulates cell growth by helping your body make red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to your organs, tissues, and muscles. Low levels of iron in the blood may result in low levels of myoglobin. Myoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that’s important for muscle health, including the tongue’s muscle tissue. Dry Mouth Dry mouth is caused by a lack of saliva, which may be due to a salivary gland disorder or overall dehydration. You need saliva to keep your tongue moist. Mouth Trauma Trauma caused by injuries to the mouth can affect the condition of your tongue. Inflammation may occur as a result of cuts and burns on the tongue or of dental appliances placed on your teeth, such as braces. Who Is at Risk for Glossitis? You may be at risk for tongue inflammation if you: have a mouth injury wear braces or dentures that irritate your tongue have herpes have an immune system disorder What Are the Symptoms of Glossitis? Your symptoms may vary depending on the cause of the inflammation. In general, however, you can experience the following symptoms: pain or tenderness in the tongue swelling of the tongue change in the color of your tongue an inability to speak, eat, or swallow loss of papillae on the surface of your tongue How Is Glossitis Diagnosed? You may see your dentist or doctor for an assessment of your condition. They’ll examine your mouth to check for abnormal bumps and blisters on your tongue, gums, and soft tissues of your mouth. Samples of your saliva and blood may also be taken and sent to a laboratory for further examination. How Is Glossitis Treated? Treatment for glossitis typically includes a combination of medications and home remedies. Medications Antibiotics and other medications that get rid of infections may be prescribed if bacteria are present in your mouth or body. Your doctor may also prescribe corticosteroids, such as prednisone , to reduc


The Coco Cola prototype recipe was formulated in a drugstore in which US state?

Manufacturing Process Of Coca Cola Diagram Free Essays Manufacturing Process Of Coca Cola Diagram The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the world's largest beverage company, and it owns or licenses more than 500 nonalcoholic beverage... brands. The company owns four of the world's top five nonalcoholic sparkling beverage brands: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite. The prototype Coca-Cola recipe was formulated at the Eagle Drug and Chemical Company, a drugstore in Columbus, Georgia, by John Pemberton, originally as a coca wine called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. He may have been inspired by the formidable... Bottle, Caffeine, Coca 1257  Words | 4  Pages Motivational Process at Coca-Cola The Motivation Theory Used Within The Coca-Cola Company The motivational process of The... Coca-Cola Company can best be described as one that identifies with Clayton Alderfer's ERG theory. The workplace productivity within The Coca-Cola Company is unmatched by many organizations today. Three essential elements make up Aldermen's ERG theory: The first part focuses on the existence needs within the company; the next part addresses the relatedness needs within the company; and the last part touches... Employment, Fundamental human needs, Interpersonal relationship 1276  Words | 4  Pages Coca Cola its people and processes from current state to a desired future state is called change management. This process gives employees the ability to... accept changes in the existing environment of the business. Change can be of different type for example, change in technology, operations or strategies etc. company needs to implement individual strategies to cope with each type of change. Coca Cola Corporation is among one of the oldest corporations of the world. It has gone through many internal and... Caffeine, Change management, Coca-Cola 1171  Words | 4  Pages Coca Cola Case Study Creating an effective organisational structure A Coca-Cola Great Britain case study Page 1: Introduction The... Coca-Cola Company is truly global, and its main product is recognised and consumed worldwide. The Company organises and structures itself in a way that reflects that fact. At the same time, the Company looks to meet the particular needs of regional markets sensitively and its structure also needs to reflect that fact. This Case Study illustrates the way in which the Company has built an... Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, New product development 1787  Words | 6  Pages Coca-Cola Supply Chain Coca-Cola is the world’s largest beverage company. They employee over 146,000 employees offer over 3,000 products worldwide and... operate in over 200 countries. The company was founded in 1886 but it wasn’t until 1891 when an Atlanta business man secured the rights to the company that the vision of Coca-Cola was established and their expansion begun. In 1899 Coca-Cola’s first bottler relationship was established. This bottling relationship allowed the company to grow aggressively and expand into... Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Inventory 1734  Words | 5  Pages Coca Cola Coca Cola Kalvin Williams MGT/445 August 23, 2010 Mr. Dennis Stroud Coca Cola The... Coca Cola Company begins in Jacob’s Pharmacy selling for five cents. Many years have past and the Coca Cola Company remains the leader in beverages, syrups, and non-alcoholic drinks. The following paragraphs will discuss how a complete performance management system and annual performance appraisals at Coca Cola are different and how effective various performance appraisals methods and relevant problems affect... Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Human resource management 1518  Words | 5  Pages Process of Quality Control in the Coca Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company Process of Quality Control Quality Control Quality control is a... process employed to ensure a certain level of quality in a product or service.  TCCSMS To ensure such quality, the Coca-Cola system is governed by The Coca-Cola Management System (TCCMS). TCCMS is an integrated quality management program, which holds all operations system-wide to the same standards for production and distri


Tuber melanosporum is a variety of which luxury food?

What Is A Truffle | What Are Truffles | Gourmet Food World What Is A Truffle Log in to rate this item. Truffles are exotic, prized and coveted, synonymous with luxury and all fine things, but it’s the very few and in the know who can answer the question: what are truffles? A truffle is, in the simplest terms, a fungus or mushroom of the genus Tuber. It grows underground, typically near or right beneath the roots of trees, particularly oak, beech, birch, poplars and pine trees. They form a symbiotic relationship – meaning the tree and the truffles both get something out of the relationship, sugars and nutrients. Intensely aromatic, truffles add a unique and unmatched aroma and flavor to a dish, which is why they’re so coveted in cooking. The most prized truffles, the Tuber melanosporum or the winter black truffle , and the tuber magnatum or the white truffle from Alba, are found in France and Italy. The coveted Italian winter white truffle grows only in the Alba and Piedmont regions, while the black truffle is found both in France (near Perigord, which is why the black truffle is also known as the Perigord truffle) and Italy, but also across Western Europe. The winter variety of all truffles are the most intense, while the summer truffle , a different species altogether, is milder with a lesser aroma. Truffles are also found in Australia, and South America, where they’ve been successfully cultivated and harvested. Truffle cultivation is rare, but not impossible. Truffles are “hunted” with specially trained dogs, which have supplanted the truffle pigs of yore (one of the reasons being that pigs love their truffles a bit too much, and tend to eat them before they can be grabbed). Because the mushrooms grow so deep in the ground, almost a foot sometimes, they’re incredibly hard to find, and it’s only thanks to the very sensitive noses of these animals that they’re found at all. Truffles tend to grow always in the same spots, which are fiercely guarded by the truffle hunters. Did You Find This Article Helpful? (0.00)   # of Ratings: 0 Log in to rate this item. There are currently no ratings for this item. Be the first to rate this item.


Which female swimmer won six Olympic Gold Medals for East Germany in 1988?

Kristin Otto | German swimmer | Britannica.com German swimmer Michael Phelps Kristin Otto, (born Feb. 7, 1966, Leipzig , E.Ger.), German swimmer, the first female athlete to win six gold medals at a single Olympic Games . Swimmer Kristin Otto showing off the six gold medals she won at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, South … © Getty Images Otto entered a special sports school at age 11 after East Germany’s comprehensive scouting program identified her as a swimming prospect. In 1982 she set her first world record as a member of her country’s 4 × 100-metre medley relay team. A favourite to win a medal at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles , Otto was unable to compete because of East Germany’s boycott . Later that year she cracked a vertebra and spent nine months in a neck brace; although physicians advised her to give up her sport, she returned to compete at the 1986 world championships in Madrid, winning four gold and two silver medals. At the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea , Otto entered six events and won gold medals in all of them. Her individual victories included the 100-metre butterfly, 50-metre freestyle, 100-metre freestyle, and 100-metre backstroke. She also swam the lead leg in East Germany’s 4 × 100-metre freestyle relay victory and the backstroke leg in the 4 × 100-metre individual medley relay. Prior to Otto’s achievement, no woman had won more than four gold medals at a single Olympics. Otto was considered one of the most versatile female swimmers, winning world or Olympic championships in the backstroke, butterfly, freestyle, and individual medley. She retired after the 1988 Olympics. Learn More in these related articles:


In which Scottish city is the Robert Gordon University?

Robert Gordon University courses and application information £10,200-9,900 Overview Robert Gordon University is a modern university based in the Scottish city of Aberdeen. Although it was granted university status in 1992, it was founded as an educational institution in the mid 18th century. Robert Gordon has a strong focus on vocational degrees, and brands itself as ‘The Professional University’. It currently has a little over 17,000 students, of whom more than 1,000 are international, enrolled. Awards for the University include ‘Best Modern University in the UK’ (Times Guide 2012) and ‘Scottish University of the Year’ in 2011. Faculties include the Aberdeen Business School, Faculty of Design & Technology and Faculty of Health and Social Care. The focus on professional education is shown by the University’s leading graduate employment record. It has been rated as having the highest graduate prospects of any University several times in recent years, and remains top for modern universities. This is achieved through strong links with industry, particularly North Sea gas and oil companies, and year-long work placements that have become standard across all courses. Services for International Students Students who have the required grades for entry but do not meet the English language requirements can join an eight week pre-sessional English programme in order to improve. During term time, English language classes are run to further help students. These include general group classes and one-to-one support. Ranking 86th in the Times University Guide 2017 44th in the Guardian University Guide 2017 Robert Gordon University is generally considered to be one of the top post-1992 universities in the UK. Although primarily a teaching based university, the 2014 Research Excellence Framework showed the areas Dentistry, Nursing & Pharmacy and Media Studies to be performing well. Accommodation Robert Gordon University has over 1,500 places in University accommodation available and guarantees housing to first year students. The rooms themselves are spread across both campuses, with the furthest being only 25 minutes’ walk away, and a bus service links the two campuses. Many rooms are en-suite, with studio apartments also available. The University can also help students find alternative accommodation in private halls of residence or apartments. Location Aberdeen is a vibrant and multicultural city, home to over 220,000, including 20,000 students. It is rich in culture, with a range of museums, art galleries, cinemas and concert venues. There are five shopping centres (including the brand new Union Square centre) with a wide range of well known shops, as well as boutiques. Shops selling locally-produced goods and an international street market held at various times throughout the year are also available. Hundreds of local events are organised by the Council, event partners and the community. The Granite (or Silver) City is also very green, with a range of parks and open spaces close to the city centre, and often ranks in the top ten for quality of life in the UK. Aberdeen Airport offers strong links with the rest of the UK, Europe and the world. Robert Gordon University posts from the SI-UK blog


The Davis Cup is a challenge trophy contested by men in which sport?

Davis Cup - Tennis Topics - ESPN Past Winners The Davis Cup is the premier international team competition in men's tennis, contested annually by squads from countries throughout the world in knockout format to determine each year's champion. First played in 1900 (between the United States and the British Isles) and originally called the International Tennis Challenge Trophy, the Davis Cup has grown to include more than 130 nations competing for the annual prize, named for one of the event's founders who commissioned the trophy. Twelve nations have won the Davis Cup over its 110-year history, with the United States capturing the most titles (32), followed by Australia (with 28). The Czech Repulic team defeated Spain in the 2012 Davis Cup final round to win its first title since 1980. While teams from more than 100 countries compete annually in Davis Cup play, only 16 nations qualify for the elite World Group that determines each year's champion. All other countries compete in various groups of zonal play or the World Group playoffs, earning points to improve their standing within the International Tennis Federation's ranking system. Those rankings help to determine the seedings for the World Group, with the previous year's finalists serving as the top two seeds for the initial round of 16 within the World Group -- the first of four weekends spaced throughout the year that narrow the field down in knockout format through best-of-five match "ties." Winners of that first round of 16 move on to the quarterfinals and ensure their place in the following year's World Group, while the losers fall into the World Group playoffs to face zonal winners for a place in the top tier for the next year. In the World Group, World Group playoffs, and Groups I and II of zonal play, each round or "tie" is contested in a best-of-five match format, and is played over three days (usually Friday to Sunday). On the first day (Friday) there are two singles matches, and then the doubles match takes place on the following day. The reverse singles take place on the final day (Sunday). Each of the five matches is worth one point, with the team earning the most points capturing the tie. All individual matches are best of five sets, unless one team has won the first three matches. Then the teams will often agree to a best-of-three sets scenario (for remaining singles matches). Home teams within the competition are determined by the draw. In matchups between countries who have played each other in the past, the "away" team from the most recent matchup between the two is deemed the home side and allowed to choose a location for the tie. The draw also specifies which weeks are set up during the year for Davis Cup play, with all of the quarterfinals usually played the same weekend in July and each of the semifinals held simultaneously in September. The finalists meet in December of each year to square off for one of sports' most historic prizes. The idea behind the competition that would become known as the Davis Cup emerged in 1899, when a group of Harvard tennis players suggested a contest between players from the United States and the British Isles. Dwight F. Davis, one of the Harvard men, suggested a tournament format and commissioned a trophy for the initial challenge event, to be hosted by the Longwood Cricket Club in Boston. Davis was a member of the U.S. team in that first competition, played in 1900 and known as the International Lawn Tennis Challenge Trophy. The Americans triumphed by a 3-0 score, and then took the second challenge event two years later in Brooklyn, N.Y. The Brits won the competition for the first time in 1903, in their third attempt to top the Americans. France and then Australasia (comprised of players from Australia and New Zealand) joined in Davis Cup play the following two years, with Australasia becoming the third nation to win the event in 1907. Although the first World War kept the Davis Cup from being played from 1915 to 1919, the competition's popularity continued to grow as additional countries became involved in the annu


How many stars are on the national flag of Turkey?

The Turkish flag - All About Turkey Home > Tourist Info > The Turkish flag The Turkish flag The fundamentals of the Turkish Flag were laid down by Turkish Flag Law No. 2994 of May 29, 1936. Turkish Flag Regulation No. 2/7175 dated July 28, 1937, and Supplementary Regulation No. 11604/2 dated July 29, 1939, were enacted to describe how the flag law would be implemented. The Turkish Flag Law No. 2893 dated September 22, 1983, and Published in the Official Gazette on September 24, 1983, was promulgated six months after its publication. According to Article 9 of Law No. 2893, a statute including the fundamentals of the implementation was also published. The measurements of the Turkish Flag : G = Width A = Distance between the centre of the outer crescent and the seam of the white band 1/2 G B = Diameter of the outer circle of the crescent 1/2 G C = Distance between the centers of the inner and outer circles of the crescent 0.0625 G D = Diameter of the inner circle of the crescent 0.4 G E = Distance between the inner circle of the crescent and the circle around the star 1/3 G F = Diameter of the circle around the star 1/4 G L = Length 1 � G M = Width of the seam band 1/30 G Color Red: Pantone 186 c / CMYK (%) C 0 - M9 0 - Y 80 - K 5 Current law on the Turkish flag Law #2893, adopted September 22, 1983, published in the Official Gazette September 24, 1983 No 18171, Series 5 Volume 22, p. 599 Purpose Article 1 - The purpose of this Law is to identify the principles and procedures about shape, construction and protection of the Turkish flag. Shape and Construction of the Flag Article 2 - The Turkish flag shall be a red flag with a white moon - star which is in the shape and proportions shown in the attached table. The standards, the fabric and material of the making of the flag and special flags (symbolic flags, special signs, pennant, ship's pennant and official flag) are shown in the charter. Hoisting and Lowering the Flag Article 3 - Flag shall be hoisted on public associations and foundations and their abroad representatives, sea vehicles of public foundations, real and judicial persons. It shall be hoisted on vehicles of the authorities in and out of the country. Hoisting and lowering of the flag shall be done with ceremony. Making of the ceremony in appropriate way shall be under the responsibility of the authorized chief in that place. The Turkish flag shall be hoisted on national holidays and general holidays , starting from holiday start and ending in the sunset of the end of the holiday. (A recent modification of the law changed this rule. The flag shall now be hoisted on the official buildings all the time.). Permanent hoisting of the flag, the closed places in which the flag shall be placed, the places where the flag shall be used as background, the way of hoisting the flag in private places, the schedules and subjects about hoisting of the flag on the vessels of the Turkish Armed Forces and Turkish merchant ships are shown in the charter. Flying the flag at half staff Article 4 - The Turkish flag shall be flown at half staff as a sign of mourning on November10. (Note: November 10 is the anniversary of the death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1938, the founder of the modern Republic of Turkey ). The other instances and time of flying the flag at half staff shall be announced by the Prime Minister . Saluting the flag Article 5 - The flag shall be saluted when hanging and lowering or during transfer of power ceremony. Places that can be covered with flag Article 6 - The coffins of former Presidents, martyrs and other civilians or soldiers who are identified in the charter; the statues of Atatürk in opening ceremonies and the desks in official oath ceremonies can be covered with the Turkish flag. In addition, the ways and places of usage of the flag according to national customs and traditions are shown in the charter. Prohibitions Article 7 - The Turkish flag shall not be used as torn, unraveled, patched, with holes in it, dirty, faded, wrinkled or in a situation that will bruise its spiritual value. Except for official o


Which artist said ‘Everything you can imagine is real’?

Everything you can imagine is real | High Existence Everything you can imagine is real   Nakedape (@nakedape) 3 years, 9 months ago What do you think Pablo Picasso meant when he said this? April 4, 2013 at 6:39 am Want to reply? Sort replies by: D.I. (26) (@thekingofthenorth) 3 years, 9 months ago ago perhaps that our imagination is as true a medium of reality as the world beyond our minds. in a sense it comes down to the fact that nothing that we experience is really whats going on, just a sketch of the whole picture. so our perception is real to us and so to is our imagination. although, in a sense, neither of them are real. 1 [Hidden] a Lotus Blossoms. (139)a philosopher, a musician, a curious mind ... (@ancientmystic) 3 years, 9 months ago ago @nakedape , everything you see every day that is manmade had to be imagined before it could be built, and in being built, it left the land of thought and imagination to be born into the physical world. Thus anything you can imagine, you can create. Our minds are gardens where beautiful things grow. 5 [Hidden] HJD (4)just a girl in a crazy messed up world, lo... (@Hayweeday) 2 years, 7 months ago ago I really like this reply. It was a far better description of what i was thinking. 1 [Hidden] Anonymous (2,653) (@) 3 years, 9 months ago ago Maybe he followed the idea that if you can imagine it then it’s part of real life. In that sense it’s true. If he said that everything you can imagine is actual everyone would disagree. 1 [Hidden] Patrick Phillips (19) (@crossingtheeventhorizon) 3 years, 9 months ago ago The imagination is the mind functioning on a non-local quantum mechanical level. It is “seeing” from a higher dimensional perspective. 1 [Hidden] @crossingtheeventhorizon , Well said. I’d like to add that when you imagine something, especially something of you personally doing it, your brain actually fires the same way if you were to actually do it. So in essence, imagining to walk and actually walking is the same thing to your brain. Not to say your body, but your brain. I think..someone correct me if this is bullshit. 1 [Hidden] Dreamer (25) (@heartbeat) 3 years, 9 months ago ago @nakedape , i would say everything you can imagine is already existing somewhere, we only don’t know where in this reality on planet earth or in another reality, but it has to come from somewhere, the imagination… 1 [Hidden] Anonymous (68) (@) 3 years, 9 months ago ago @nakedape , when you draw a dragon. is it real? ofc it is real! he is on that paper. lol same with the thoughts. if they happened they are real :P 1 [Hidden] drazzilblazin (99)currently adding everyone i can find livin... (@drazzilblazin) 3 years, 9 months ago ago yes, everything you can imagine is real, but it is to what extent is it real? to what extent does it exist?how far along the scale from nothing into physical does it penetrate? what is real but only the experiencing of something 1 [Hidden] Shivi Physcuman (0)A fifteen year old girl in India in an int... (@shivi666) 3 years, 9 months ago ago Actually, this is something that has intrigued me for quite a while. Everyone perceives things differently, and that is the reality for us. But then how do we know what reality actually is like? For example, is the green I see the green you see? Can we really something is real without someone to perceive it, because we don’t really know what it actually is like, everything is just inside our mind, just memories and perceptions in our brains. What if it isn’t real, just a mass hallucination? 1 [Hidden] Jason (68)Unknown, (@jasonmctw) 3 years, 9 months ago ago Everything you can imagine is real. I would say once you imagine something it exists in your mind. Everything around you is perceve by your mind. Who can really tell the difference? Is there a difference? @shivi666 , I was also thinking about that kind of idea. But if everyone has their own perceptions of the world around them and everyones is slightly different does this mean we have our own universe within us? 1 [Hidden] drazzilblazin (99)currently adding everyone i can find livin...


Which animal is known as the ‘Earth Pig’?

Characteristics of the Earth Pig - Feng Shui Store Home  / Characteristics of the Earth Pig Characteristics of the Earth Pig Characteristics of the Earth Pig: 1959 The earth Pig has an extremely kind and thoughtful nature and is sensible and realistic. The Earth Pig will go to great lengths to please their employers and co workers however they can. The Earth Pig is great at organizing events and gatherings and will be able to pull out all the stops on the tightest schedule. They have a large circle of friends due to their great sense of humour. They like to attend parties and social gatherings.     The Pig is a kind and understanding person and is known for their peace keeping abilities. They hate any unpleasantness and will do anything in their power to resolve the problem. They are great talkers and are always straight to the point. They hate it when justice is not upheld and will do everything in their powers to make sure it is put right. The Pig is usually very popular and enjoys other peoples company. They are very tolerant and are often prepared to forgive other for their wrong doings. They are great at organizing fundraisers and other similar events. The Pig is a hard worker and is respected for their reliability and integrity. In their early years they will try their hand at several different jobs but will usually be happiest where they feel that they are being of service to others. They will give up their time for the common good and are highly valued by their colleagues and employers. The Pig has a good sense of humor and always has something to say to cheer people up. They love to entertain those around them. Sadly some people take advantage of the Pigs good nature and use the Pigs generosity to their advantage. They have difficulty in saying no at times and would really benefit learning to say no every now and again. There are many pigs who have become entrepreneurs and set a successful career path for themselves after an earlier disappointment in life. Although the Pig tends to spend money quite freely, they are usually very astute in financial matters. Another characteristic of the Pig is their ability to recover from setbacks quickly. Once they have made their mind up to do something nobody can stop them. Pigs love spending their money on lavish holidays and expensive shopping trips. Their home will usually be kitted out with all the latest technology and furniture. The Pig will have many relationships before settling down with their chosen partner. Famous Pigs


The ‘Pastry War’ of 1838 was an invasion of which country by France, after a French pastrycook accused local officers of looting his shop?

History of France History of France Military history of France">Military history Colonial history Timeline of French history Portal France The History of France has been divided into a series of separate historical articles navigable through the list to the right. The chronological era articles (highlighted in blue) address broad French historical, cultural and sociological developments. The dynasty and regime articles deal with the specific political and governmental regimes in France. The history of other cultural topics such as French art and literature can be found on their own pages. For information on today's France, see France . For other information, go to Portal:France. Prehistory Cave painting in Lascaux. The Neanderthals , a member of the homo genus, began to occupy Europe from about 200,000 BCE, but seem to have died out by about 30,000 years ago, presumably out-competed by the modern humans during a period of cold weather. The earliest modern humans — Homo sapiens — entered Europe (including France) around 50,000 years ago (the Upper Palaeolithic). The caves paintings of Lascaux and Gargas (Gargas in the Hautes-Pyrénées) as well as the Carnac stones are remains of the local prehistoric activity. Gaul Covering large parts of modern day France, Belgium, and northwest Germany, Gaul was inhabited by many Celtic tribes whom the Romans referred to as Gauls and who spoke the Gaulish language. On the lower Garonne the people spoke an archaic language related to Basque, the Aquitanian language. The Celts founded cities such as Lutetia Parisiorum (Paris) and Burdigala (Bordeaux) while the Aquitanians founded Tolosa (Toulouse). Long before any Roman settlements, Greek navigators settled in what would become Provence. The Phoceans founded important cities such as Massalia (Marseilles) and Nicaea (Nice), bringing them in to conflict with the neighboring Celts and Ligurians. The Phoceans were great navigators such as Pytheas who was born in Marseilles. The Celts themselves often fought with Aquitanians and Germans, and a Gaulish war band led by Brennus invaded Rome circa 393 or 388 BC following the Battle of the Allia. However Gaulish tactics would not evolve and the Romans would learn to counter them, the Gauls would from then be defeated in battles such as Sentinum and Telamon. When he fought the Romans, Hannibal Barca recruited several Gaulish mercenaries which fought on his side at Cannae . It was this Gaulish participation that caused Provence to be annexed in 122 BC by the Roman Republic. Later, the Consul of Gaul - Julius Caesar - conquered all of Gaul. Despite Gaulish opposition led by Vercingetorix, the Overking of the Warriors, Gauls succumbed to the Roman onslaught; the Gauls had some success at first at Gergovia, but were ultimately defeated at Alesia . The Romans founded cities such as Lugdunum (Lyon) and Narbonensis (Narbonne). Roman Gaul Vercingetorix surrenders to Julius Caesar after Alesia . Painting by Lionel-Noël Royer, 1899. Gaul was divided into several different provinces. The Romans displaced populations in order to prevent local identities to become a threat to the Roman control. Thus, many Celts were displaced in Aquitania or were enslaved and moved out of Gaul. There was a strong cultural evolution in Gaul under the Roman Empire, the most obvious one being the replacement of the Gaulish language by Vulgar Latin . It has been argued the similarities between the Gaulish and Latin languages favoured the transition. Gaul remained under Roman control for centuries and the Celtic culture was then replaced by the Gallo-Roman culture. Gauls became better integrated with the Empire with the passage of time. For instance Marcus Antonius Primus, an important general of the Roman Empire, and Emperor Claudius were both born in Gaul, as were general Gnaeus Julius Agricola and emperor Caracalla; Antoninus Pius also came from a gaulish family. In the decade following Valerian’s capture by the Persians in 260 Postumus established a short-lived Gallic Empire, which included the Iberian Peninsula and Britannia in a


What is the national flower of South Africa?

South Africa's National Flower     The King Protea, (Protea cynaroides), is a flowering      plant. Its flower head (what the layman will call the 'flower') is the      largest in the genus Protea: the species is also known as Giant Protea,      Honeypot or King Sugar Bush. It is widely distributed in the south-western      and southern parts of South Africa of the fynbos region. The artichoke-like appearance of the flower-heads of the king protea      lead to the specific name ‘cynaroides’, which means ‘like cynara’ (the      artichoke). The name does not do justice to the beautiful flower-heads of      this protea, which is the largest in the genus. A number of varieties in      colour and leaf shapes are found, but the most beautiful is the pink      coloured flower. It is the flagship of the The Protea Atlas      Project , run by the South African National Botanical Institute. This      unusual flower has a long vase life in flower arrangements, and makes for      an excellent dried flower.


Meles Zenawi became Prime Minister of which country in 1995?

Ethiopia in 1995 | Britannica.com Ethiopia in 1995 Originally published in the Britannica Book of the Year. Presented as archival content. Britannica Stories Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent The landlocked republic of Ethiopia is in the Horn of northeastern Africa. Area: 1,133,882 sq km (437,794 sq mi). Pop. (1995 est.): 55,053,000. Cap.: Addis Ababa. Monetary unit: birr, with (Oct. 6, 1995) a free rate of 5.80 birr to U.S. $1 (9.17 birr = £ 1 sterling). Presidents in 1995, Meles Zenawi (interim) and, from August 22, Negasso Gidada; prime ministers, Tamirat Layne (acting) and, from August 22, Meles Zenawi. The new constitution approved in December 1994 retained the key features of the draft presented earlier in 1994 to the Constituent Assembly, including the right of all peoples within Ethiopia to self-determination, including secession from the country. Uniquely among African constitutions, it instituted a largely ceremonial presidency, vesting executive power in the prime minister elected by the National Assembly. Assembly elections were held in May in most of the country but were postponed to June in the east. They were, however, boycotted by the four major opposition groupings and contested by only three small opposition parties. The conduct of the elections was reported by foreign observers to have been fair, but there was little challenge to the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a multiethnic grouping whose constituent parties won 493 of the 548 seats. Only in Addis Ababa, where 10 of the 23 seats were won by independents, was government control seriously contested. The new Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was formally established on August 22. The new president, Negasso Gidada, was a Christian Oromo from the Welega region of western Ethiopia who had served as minister of information in the outgoing transitional government. The outgoing president, Meles Zenawi, became prime minister and head of government. The 17-member Council of Ministers was carefully selected to reflect the ethnic balance of the country, with four each for Oromo and Amhara, two each for Tigray (including the prime minister) and Gurage, and one each for five smaller groups. New regional assemblies were also elected in May and June and were likewise controlled by the EPRDF. The transfer of powers from the central government to the regions increasingly became a reality. For example, in the large Oromo region surrounding Addis Ababa, Oromifa increasingly replaced Amharic as the language of administration. A number of leading members of Meles Zenawi’s Tigray People’s Liberation Front were posted back to Tigray. The trials of members of the former regime charged with serious human rights abuses, which had been adjourned until May 1995 to allow both sides to prepare their cases, were further postponed until later in the year. Attempts to secure the extradition of the ousted dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam from his refuge in Zimbabwe were unsuccessful. At the same time, alleged human rights abuses by the new regime, though not remotely approaching those committed by the old one, continued to attract international attention. There was some harassment of journalists, though the press continued to be more independent than under previous governments, and Amnesty International condemned the arrest in June of five opposition politicians on what it described as "slender and dubious evidence of conspiracy." The government’s standing in Africa was reflected in the election of Meles Zenawi as chairman of the Organization of African Unity in June. Relations with Eritrea, which had separated from Ethiopia in 1993, continued to be close, but those with the Islamist military regime in The Sudan deteriorated rapidly. Ethiopia accused The Sudan of complicity in the attempted assassination of Pres. Hosni Mubarak of Egypt in Addis Ababa in June; it subsequently ordered the reduction of the Sudanese diplomatic staff from 15 to 4, denied Sudan Airways landing rights in Addis Ababa, and closed the Sudanese consulate at Gambela in southwes


The Burgos Cathedral is in which European country?

Burgos Cathedral - Burgos, Spain - History and Visitor Information Site information Burgos Cathedral HISTORY Burgos Cathedral is a majestic, mainly Gothic cathedral, widely considered to be one of the most beautiful in Spain. With its grand proportions as well as a fine collection of religious works of art, Burgos Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Construction of Burgos Cathedral began in 1221 during the reign of King Ferdinand and, whilst it was consecrated in 1260, it was only completed in 1567 and changes continued until 1795. The layout of Burgos Cathedral is of a Latin cross, while the dome of the transept is octagonal in shape.