Ephebiphobia is the irrational fear of which members of society?

Ephebiphobia - The irrational fear of teenagers - Anti-school site We'd really appreciate it if you could take this quick survey to help us figure out how to serve the needs of our visitors better. It's completely anonymous unless you provide contact info. Thanks! Ephebiphobia - The irrational fear of teenagers Yes, there's actually a phobia for teenagers, and it seems lots of people have it. by Wikipedia.org Ephebiphobia (from Greek 'ephebos' ?f?ï¿½?? = teenager, underage adolescent and 'fobos' f?ï¿½?? = fear, phobia), also known as hebephobia (from Greek 'hebe' (?ï¿½?) = youth), denotes both the irrational fear of teenagers or of adolescence, and the prejudice against teenagers or underage adolescents. It is essentially a social phobia comparable to xenophobia or homophobia. Definitions Ephebiphobia can manifest in the following main categories : * the irrational fear of being near, among or in the company of teenagers; * the prejudice on the grounds of age (ageism) towards teenagers or underage adolescents, or the discrimination derived from this prejudice; * the fear, prejudice, hatred, intolerance or discrimination referring to love relationships between adults and adolescents, either when it is the manifestation of ephebophilia, of ephebosexuality, or when it is none of them; * the irrational fear, panic or hysteria, usually through the mass media (see culture of fear), relating to anything concerning the behavioral or social emancipation of underage adolescents (based on the belief that the adolescent's behavior is more appropriate for adults). The concept encompasses the irrational fear of a wide variety of issues, ranging from teenage sexuality, teenage pregnancy, preteen pregnancy, and teen motherhood, to proposals to change the law and assure more youth rights, like reducing the voting age, the age of majority, the drinking age, the marriageable age, the age of consent, the age of candidacy, eliminating curfew laws or assuring more students rights. Ageism against teenagers Ageism is discrimination against a person or group on the grounds of age. Although theoretically the word can refer to the discrimination against any age group, ageism usually comes in one of two forms: discrimination against youth, and discrimination against the elderly. Ageism against youth is also known as "Adultism". Some underage teenagers consider themselves victims of ageism and believe they should be treated more respectfully by adults and not as second-class citizens. Some complain that social stratification in age groups causes outsiders to incorrectly stereotype and generalize the group, to claim for instance that all adolescents are equally immature, violent or rebellious. Some have organized groups against ageism. A growing number of sociologists address the issues of discrimination against youth, Adultism, and ephebiphobia as a digressive continuum for situating the conditions of adolescents throughout society. Pathological forms of ephebiphobia In extreme cases, pathological forms of ephebiphobia may be observed, especially when associated with violent acts (often but not always resulting in criminal acts). Possible pathological behaviors include, among others, the following : * incarcerating teenagers or underage adolescents at home for a long period of time, or through the use of handcuffs (in any period of time), usually to prevent them from going out to parties, to the mall, to the movie theatre or to any place where they could potentially develop a social or a love relationship; * vigorously humiliating an underage adolescent in public; * compulsively or obsessively hiding a pregnant teen or preteen from public observation (as if she had a contagious disease), especially when moving or traveling to another place (neighborhood, city, region or country) solely with the purpose of hiding the pregnancy; * forcefully inducing or coercing an underage adolescent to have an abortion, by the means of violence, use of terror or threats of any kind (as if the baby were property of the perpetrator or threatener). Sources * Shelley


Iatrophobia is the irrational fear of which profession?

Fear of Doctors | What You Need to Know About Iatrophobia Fear of Doctors | What You Need to Know About Iatrophobia Search the site Fear of Doctors | What You Need to Know About Iatrophobia Find out if your fear of doctors is normal anxiety or something more concerning By Lisa Fritscher Updated March 28, 2016 Iatrophobia, or fear of doctors, is surprisingly common today. Most of us do not particularly enjoy going to the doctor. From the often long waits to the cold, sterile environment to the possibility of a painful procedure, doctor visits can cause anxiety in nearly anyone. For some people, however, normal anxiety gives way to outright panic. Iatrophobia or Normal Anxiety? Since it is normal to be nervous before a doctor visit, it can be difficult to tell whether your symptoms constitute a full-blown phobia . Only a qualified mental health professional can make this determination. However, a few signs may signify that your fear is out of proportion with normal anxiety towards doctors' visits. You may experience all, some or none of the following: Obsessive Worrying Normal anxiety is typically transitory. You might feel a wave of nervous when actively thinking about an upcoming appointment. You may feel stress on the way to the doctor’s office or while sitting in the waiting room. However, you will not spend a great deal of time thinking about an upcoming visit, and you will be able to distract yourself from the anxiety if your fears are normal. If you have iatrophobia, however, an upcoming doctor visit may be the source of endless worrying. You might find it difficult or impossible to focus on other things. Once you have reached the doctor’s office, you are likely to experience feelings of panic and a sensation of being out of control. You might sweat, shake or cry, or even refuse to enter the examination room. Other Illness-Related Phobias Many people with iatrophobia worry that they might need to see a doctor, even if no visits are currently scheduled. You might become obsessed with minor ailments, fearing that they will require medical treatment. It is relatively common for iatrophobia to occur alongside hypochondriasis or nosophobia , which are both phobias of illness. Postponing Doctor Appointments Those who merely experience nervousness about doctor visits typically do not try to avoid them. If you have iatrophobia, however, you might find yourself putting off checkups, vaccinations and other routine care. You might suffer through even relatively serious illnesses on your own, rather than seeking professional treatment. Dentophobia Although either phobia can occur independently, dentophobia, or fear of dentists, often occurs alongside iatrophobia. It is common for dentists to trigger the same fears as those triggered by doctors of all types. White Coat Hypertension Although controversial, the phenomenon of white coat hypertension has been documented by numerous researchers. This occurs when the stress of seeing a doctor is enough to raise your blood pressure to a clinically significant level. Your blood pressure is normal when checked at home or in another setting, such as a health fair, but is high at the doctor’s office. Coping With Iatrophobia Iatrophobia can be more difficult to treat than many other phobias due to the nature of the fear. While phobias can generally be treated with a combination of medications and therapy, many people with iatrophobia fear mental health professionals as well as other types of doctor. It may be difficult for you to visit a professional treatment provider. Although it can temporarily worsen your anxiety, it is very important that you seek treatment. Over time, untreated iatrophobia can cause you to avoid needed medical care. Which can put your health and well-being at risk, and may ultimately result in difficult, complicated medical procedures for conditions that would have initially been easy to treat. Personalized Treatment Options for Iatrophobia Some mental health providers offer services via telephone or internet. Although seeking in-person treatment is always preferable,


Vestiophobia is the irrational fear of which items?

9 Unusual Phobias That People Really Have - Anxiety Anxiety 9 Unusual Phobias That People Really Have The HealthCentral Editorial Team Aug 28th, 2012 (updated Jun 30th, 2016) Share 1 of 10 What are YOU afraid of? President Franklin D. Roosevelt once said: "...we have nothing to fear but fear itself." For many people, however, there are many other things to fear, some of them seemingly strange or unusual to other people who don't fear them. Here is a list of nine things that enough people are frightened of that experts have classified them as bonafide phobias. What's on your list? 2 of 10 Aphenphosmphobia Aphenphosmphobia is the fear of being touched or of touching. For some people who have this phobia, the fear of touching or being touched is linked specifically to people of the opposite sex. In women, this fear is often linked to having experienced a sexual assault. Many boys who have been the victim of sexual abuse also report having this phobia. 3 of 10 Cacophobia Cacophobia is an overwhelming and irrational fear of ugliness. A person who suffers from this phobia is not just afraid of ugly people -- they also fear any object or situation they perceive as ugly. Experts aren't sure what triggers this phobia, though as with all phobias, it is likely caused by some traumatic event that the sufferer has come to associate with ugliness. 4 of 10 Novercaphobia People who have novercaphobia are afraid of their own stepmothers, whether as a result from a traumatic event with a stepmother or because of negative associations with any woman in this role. Children's fairy tales have not helped the image of stepmothers, experts say, since these tales often portray stepmothers as cruel, punishing, witch-like, or even murderous! 5 of 10 Vestiophobia People who have vestiophobia have an irrational fear of clothing or of being clothed. This fear is so intense and overwhelming that sufferers will sometimes wear loose, oversized clothing in an effort to keep it off their skin. In extreme cases, they may withdraw completely from society so that they can remain unclothed. 6 of 10 Selenophobia If you're a person who has an overwhelming fear of the moon, you suffer from the phobia known as selenophobia. Selenophobes also fear that the moon will trigger irrational or dangerous behaviors in other people. Selenophobia may be another phobia triggered by stories many of us heard when we were young, tale of nights with full moons that were filled with witchcraft, werewolves, and other supernatural happenings. 7 of 10 Though it may sound like a joke, hippopotomon- strosesquippedalio- phobia is the fear of long words! The word comes from a combination of the words sesquipedalian (which means "a foot and a half long"), monstrum ("monster"), and a misspelled form of hippopotamus. The combination is intended to make the word very, very long to better describe the phobia. 8 of 10 Pteronophobia Pteronophobia is the overwhelming fear of feathers or of being tickled by a feather. Though this phobia may be caused by unpleasant experiences with feathers, it can also just be an irrational fear with no known triggering event. 9 of 10 Coulrophobia Fear of clowns, or coulrophobia, is one of the more common of the "unusual" phobias. Psychologists say this phobia may stem from children's tendency to react strongly to a figure that has a familiar body type with an unfamiliar face. The term coulrophobia is actually only recently coined (in the 1980s), and experts say it is used more on the Internet than in printed form. 10 of 10 Panophobia People who suffer from more than one of the fears in this slideshow--along with many others--may actually have panophobia, which is the fear of everything. Panophobia is described as a vague, nonspecific and yet overwhelming kind of anxiety. Some describe it as a fear of "persistent evil," as though something terrible is always about to happen.


Sophophobia is the irrational fear of doing what?

Phobias: The rationale behind irrational fears | Dean Burnett | Science | The Guardian Brain flapping Phobias: The rationale behind irrational fears Phobias are very common, with many people admitting to being irrationally afraid of something. But where does this fear come from, and what can we do about it? Even the most outlandish of fears can have a valid origin. Illustration by Simon Feeley Friday 28 June 2013 02.30 EDT First published on Friday 28 June 2013 02.30 EDT Share on Messenger Close Recently, this section featured an article about the tarantula Typhochlaena costae. While the piece was very interesting, this was likely lost on some readers, as it's difficult to focus on details while distracted by the sound of your own screaming. Arachnophobia is one of the more well-known phobias and can be very potent. Searching the science section for some lunchtime reading is not the sort of activity that typically includes spiders, so to be suddenly confronted, apropos of nothing, by an image of a humungous tarantula probably caught many unawares. How many tablets/phones/laptops were ruined due to being hurled across the room in a panic? Most would consider this an overreaction. Granted, there are many dangerous species of spider (I'd link to examples but can't find any without pictures, and I'm not a hypocrite) but the odds of encountering one are, in the UK at least, vanishingly small. And even then, the biggest spider is physically no match for a person; a rolled up newspaper is not considered a lethal weapon among humans. Arachnophobes substantially outnumber people who have been genuinely injured by spiders, and yet the irrational fear of spiders is commonplace. What scares people often makes little logical sense. As I do stand-up comedy on occasion, I'm regularly told I'm "incredibly brave", yet all I'm doing is saying words in front of people. The people who tell me I'm brave think nothing of driving, an often fatal practice. But when you do genuinely fear something for no rational reason, then you may have a phobia . Phobias are psychologically interesting. There are three possible types: specific phobias , social phobias and agoraphobia . Agoraphobia isn't just a fear of open spaces; it describes a fear of any situation where escape would be difficult and/or help wouldn't be forthcoming. The fact that most such situations occur outside the sufferer's home results in them not going out much, which is probably where the "open spaces" confusion comes from. Specific phobias are probably the most recognised. Specific phobias are an irrational fear of a specific thing or situation. Specific phobias can be further subdivided into situational (eg claustrophobia), natural environment (eg acrophobia ), animal (eg the aforementioned arachnophobia) or blood-injection-injury types (eg … blood and injections, I guess). You could still have a phobia which doesn't fit any of these descriptors though. Maybe you've got an irrational fear of being categorised? If so, sorry. Social phobias are where you have an irrational fear of how people will react to you in a situation. The fear of rejection or judgement from others is a powerful force for humans; much of how we think and behave is calibrated around the views and behaviours of others. There's a whole discipline about it. People value the views of others differently of course. One way to reduce the value you place on the opinions of strangers is to read the comments on the internet. Any comments, anywhere. How do we even develop a fear that is by definition irrational? One explanation is classical conditioning ; you experience something bad involving a thing, you associate the bad experience with that thing, then you become afraid of that thing. But clever humans can also learn by observation ; you see your mother panicking frantically in response to a wasp when you're a child, you'll likely be afraid of wasps too. If we are given enough (possibly inaccurate) information, we may just "figure out" things are scary via instructional fear acquisition . Certain horror films are part


Thalassophobia is the irrational fear of which natural expanse?

Thalassophobia, a jane and the dragon fanfic | FanFiction By: Blackmoondragon1415 Thalassophobia: [n] the fear of the ocean. Oneshot. Please R&R, Rated: Fiction K - English - Friendship/Hurt/Comfort - Jane T., Dragon - Words: 3,007 - Reviews: 4 - Favs: 7 - Follows: 1 - Published: 5/5/2013 - Status: Complete - id: 9264560 +  -     Full 3/4 1/2    Expand Tighten   Disclaimer: I don't own Jane and the Dragon. If I did, there would be more episodes than the meager number I currently have on my computer. Thalassophobia: Thalassophobia: the irrational fear of the ocean. Ordinarily, when one thought of the ocean, they thought of calm, rolling waves and sea foam. Perhaps, if you were a sea man, you thought of rigging, sails, and long trips away from home. Yet neither of these ideas was going through the mind of the green reptile gliding nervously along the coast, coming down to the very edge of the shore as he let his friend dismount. "Look at it all, Dragon! Have you seen anything so magnificent?" "Yes, my reflection flying over the lake, for one." Despite the typical sort of reply, a definite sense of tension had settled over the reptile's frame, and his eyes bored into the innocently lapping waves with something close to wary suspicion. "And such humility on your part!" Jane fired back, turning to look at her reptilian companion. "How about we go walking near the water?" "Er, I-I think I will stay here. Plenty of sun, might as well catch a quick nap." Dragon ad-libbed, throwing in a fake yawn for good measure and settling down on the warm sand. He hadn't wanted to come here, of course, but he found himself unable to come up with a good reason to refuse Jane's idea. So now he was here of all places, hoping quietly that she wouldn't notice the fact that his wings were still taunt and tense, or that the serenely blue-green water would just stay right where it was. Particularly the last bit. Thankfully if Jane had noticed anything wrong, she didn't comment. "Alright, Dragon. I'll go walk along the water then. You can stay here." "Champion." He replied, giving the red-head a grin before lowering his head to rest on his paws and closing his eyes. However, as he could hear the sounds of her footfalls moving away through the sand his head raised minutely, a hint of anxiety leaking into his gaze. "Do not go too far, Jane." "Of course, Dragon." She answers, a hint of concern of her own glimmering for just a second at the odd shift in tone. But the green settles back down, so she sees no reason to pursue the issue, letting him get on with his nap as she meanders down the beach, occasionally stopping to glance and pick up a shell that has washed up on the shore. His eye remains partly open a moment longer to follow her progress, before closing to at least get some semblance of the calm he had been attempting to show earlier. In truth, the sight of the ocean had made him just a tad more uneasy than he cared to admit. Though the sand was warm and the sun's heat soothing, making his mind sluggish and calm; sleep came easily enough afterwards. He was flying through the air, the wind pushing invitingly at his wings and allowing him to climb and loop through the air with ease. In his element, Dragon flipped and rolled with the wind, allowing a cry of giddiness at the autonomy his wings allowed him. Below he could see the expanse of green and occasional grey that was a castle or a rocky hillside, with the infrequent splatter of blue that was a lake or a river running through the landscape. For a moment, he was the king of the skies, and he loved every second of it, the power and freedom of the wind and clouds. And speaking of the clouds, there was a particularly large cluster not too far ahead, and not far from where he was flying. Determination and liveliness took hold, and he sped up through the white mist to see the sun begin its afternoon descent to the horizon. As he looped through the tops of the clouds, the orange orb sank lower and lower, until it was just a sliver of bright color on the darkening sky. Yet he felt no need to head bac


Leukophobia is the irrational fear of which colour?

Leukophobia- Fear of the color white | Phobia Source Home » Phobia List Leukophobia- Fear of the color white The color white represents for most people purity, peace, cleanliness and may be associated with many things around us like the clouds in the sky, snow, a bride about to march down the aisle in and elegant white gown, or even just a clean piece of white paper. This color represents neutrality but there are some people who have an irrational fear of this color and this fear is called Leukophobia. Most people with this phobia may have had a bad experience with snow such as a snowboarding accident, or getting your car covered with snow thus they associate this bad experience with anything that is colored white. Some women may fear getting married thus they dislike the color white because it reminds them of the picture of a bride. People with this phobia usually have an obsessive personality and they are obsessed with their dislike of the color white, even if they know that this is senseless and baseless. Some may just hate this color for no reason at all. Those with this phobia will wear colorful clothes, and live in a colorful house. They will try to avoid wearing white or being in white buildings. Symptoms of this phobia include symptoms of anxiety such as palpitations, tremors, restlessness, and feeling of being enclosed or trapped when inside a white room for instance. Treatment includes behavioral therapy wherein one is taught not to fear the color white and address the root cause of the problem.


Nosocomephobia is the irrational fear of which institutions?

Nosocomephobia - defined because the excessive worry of hospitals | Phobia Source Nosocomephobia – defined because the excessive worry of hospitals Nosocomephobia comes from the the Greek language, nosokemeion- which means hospital and phobos being irrational fear. Nosocomephobia is an overwhelming, irrational worry of hospitals. The nosocomephobic individual could refrain from going to the hospital out of concern of contracting illness or disease. Some people coping with this phobia might associate hospitals with tragic illnesses, accidents, even death. In its excessive form, the particular person compromised with Nosocomephobia will avoid visiting family members who have been hospitalized and/or will refuse to attend medical appointments scheduled on the hospital. What Causes Nosocomephobia? As is the case with all phobias, the particular person suffering with Nosocomephobia has skilled some tragedy at some time in their life. That traumatic expertise is then consistently and mechanically associated with hospitals. Maybe the nosocomephobic person has suffered a serious injury or illness that resulted in hospitalization. Perhaps this individual has personal information of another person who was hospitalized and finally died. Maybe the individual compromised by Nosocomephobia is delicate to the antiseptic smell of hospitals or intensely squeamish around all of the medical gear in use at the hospital. Perhaps, this individual watched the damaging and fearful reactions of others when confronted with having to go to hospital and easily learned to imitate that response.


Hedonophobia is the irrational fear of ‘what’ that should be good for people?

The Phobia List Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car. Ambulophobia- Fear of walking. Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched. Anablephobia- Fear of looking up. Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia) Androphobia- Fear of men. Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)  Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness. Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc. Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry. Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint. Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers. Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society. Antlophobia- Fear of floods. Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single. Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity. Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia) Apiphobia- Fear of bees. Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations. Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth. Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders. Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers. Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty. Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women. Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer. Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart. Carnophobia- Fear of meat. Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed. Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places. Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting. Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas. Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia) Chaetophobia- Fear of hair. Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia) Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals. Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety. Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched. Chirophobia- Fear of hands. Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the fear of cholera. Chorophobia- Fear of dancing. Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money. Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors. Chronophobia- Fear of time. Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia) Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces. Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place. Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing. Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs. Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed. Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed. Cnidophobia- Fear of stings. Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions. Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements. Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations. Dementophobia- Fear of insanity. Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons. Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia) Dendrophobia- Fear of trees. Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions. Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease. Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body. Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes. Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school. Dikephobia- Fear of justice. Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools. Diplophobia- Fear of double vision. Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking. Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone. Disposophobia- Fear of throwing stuff out. Hoarding. Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia) Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals. Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise. Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets. Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch. Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity. Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things. Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning. Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched. Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed. Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure. Heliophobia- Fear of the sun. Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology. Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms. Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood. Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation. Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things. Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia) Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia- Fear of the number 666. Hierophobia- Fe


Podophobia is the irrational fear of which part of the body?

Fear of Feet Phobia – Podophobia You are here: Home / Phobias / Fear of Feet Phobia – Podophobia Fear of Feet Phobia – Podophobia To most people, the fear of feet phobia might sound weird or bizarre. However, Podophobia does exist and is quite a common specific phobia affecting many people across the globe. The word Podophobia originates from Greek ‘Podos’ meaning feet. People with Podophobia tend to get upset at the sight of feet. Different people experience Podophobia differently: some do not like it when others look at their feet or touch them. Still others are anxious or afraid of their own feet. Many do not like to hear, read/talk about or even see their own feet. The phobia can be detrimental to the sufferer’s health and well being, as, often, s/he refuses to remove shoes or socks preferring to keep them on even while sleeping. This can lead to fungal infections, allergies and other medical conditions. Let us study the symptoms, causes and treatment for fear of feet phobia in detail. Causes or origin of fear of feet phobia Nobody knows for sure why the fear of feet occurs. Some experts believe that a traumatic or negative experience in the past, which had something to do with feet, might have triggered this phobia. A child might remember being kicked over and over by an elder or sibling and hence come to hate or dislike feet intensely. In such cases, the Podophobe tends to get irritated, anxious or extremely frightened at the sight of other people’s bare feet. Some doctors believe that the fear might have been inherited or have genetic causes. Sometimes, it might simply exist without any explicable reasons. Painful foot conditions like bunions, hammertoe etc can also lead to fearing pain of the feet. In some cases, these conditions can be linked to Podophobia. Generally speaking, people who tend to be high strung, overly anxious or are having some kind of adrenal deficiency might also acquire Podophobia. Symptoms of Podophobia As is the case with other phobias, Podophobia can also be persistent. The sufferer might experience many physical or psychological symptoms despite knowing that feet are not harmful or dangerous. Yet, s/he is absolutely powerless to overcome the symptoms: Shortness of breath or accelerated heartbeat and palpitations at the sight of or thought about feet Extreme fear or anxiety that leads to constant movie-like images about feet in the phobic’s mind Sweating, shaking or trembling


Gamophobia is the irrational fear of what type of relationship?

Fear of Commitment Phobia – Gamophobia You are here: Home / Phobias / Fear of Commitment Phobia – Gamophobia Fear of Commitment Phobia – Gamophobia Gamophobia is the fear of commitment, though it can also be the excessive, persistent, uncontrollable and irrational fear of marriage. It is derived from the Greek word Gamos which means marriage and phobos meaning fear. However, many experts agree that there is a subtle difference between the fear of marriage and the fear of commitment phobia. A person might be afraid of getting married but s/he might still remain committed to a single partner for life. Gamophobia is not just having “cold feet” at the thought of marriage; it is the morbid fear at the idea of committing for life. Such a fear is described as being ‘parallel to the fear of dying’. People who suffer from this phobia prefer being bachelors/spinsters for life, or staying in a committed relationship without ever tying the knot. Causes of fear of commitment phobia As with any other specific phobia, Gamophobia is also caused by an intense negative experience in the past. It traumatizes the suffering individual to an extent to which s/he ‘learns’ to dread commitments. One creates negative images or movie stills in mind about marriage. Often, factors like heredity, genetics, adrenal insufficiency, having a tendency towards anxiety attacks or being ‘high strung’ can also cause a fear of commitment phobia. Symptoms of Gamophobia A person with the fear of commitment phobia displays many psychological and emotional symptoms at the thought or subject of marriage/commitment: Psychological symptoms include: Feeling of dread or terror at the thought of marriage. The person goes to great lengths to avoid the topic. S/he may experience uncontrollable anxiety that makes it difficult for the person to function normally. The individual understands that such fear is irrational but is powerless to control it. Really bad thoughts, movie stills or negative images are likely. Feeling of losing control or going crazy are also experienced by Gamophobes. Physical symptoms of the fear of commitment are: Trembling


Anthrophobia (or anthophobia) is the irrational fear of which part of nature?

Anthrophobia- Fear of flowers | Phobia Source Home » Phobia List Anthrophobia- Fear of flowers Anthophobia (from Greek roots anthos, flower, and phobos, fear) is an abnormal, irrational, intense and persistent fear of flowers. Though sufferers generally understand that they face no threat from flowers, they invariably experience anxiety at the sight or thought of them. There is no specific flower which causes this fear. Any genus or species of flowers can instil fear, so can any flower part such as a petal or stem. Anthophobia is usually caused by traumatic experience in the past that is linked emotionally to flowers. Many times, anthophobia is not caused by an actual event but triggered by harmless events at a very young age, like watching movies and TV, or perhaps seeing someone else getting hurt like being pricked with the thorn of a rose or another flower. Another source of this fear is an allergic reaction to a certain flower thus causing the person to avoid flowers in general, and be scared even at the mere thought of flowers.  In those who believe in Tarot Cards, they are aware that the Grim Reaper which symbolizes death carries a white rose and any thought of this particular flower can cause them great unease. Symptoms include dizziness, palpitations, nausea, restlessness when presented with a flower.  They might avoid events that they know will have flowers such as weddings or funerals, and will avoid going to the garden. Treatment involves psychotherapy and is usually enough for most people.  Medications are rarely needed.


Uranophobia is the irrational fear of which place or state of bliss?

Irrational anger - definition of Irrational anger by The Free Dictionary Irrational anger - definition of Irrational anger by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Irrational+anger A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility. v. an·gered, an·ger·ing, an·gers v.tr. To make angry; enrage or provoke. v.intr. To become angry: She angers too quickly. [Middle English, from Old Norse angr, sorrow; see angh- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] Synonyms: anger , rage , fury , ire , wrath , resentment , indignation These nouns denote varying degrees of marked displeasure. Anger, the most general, is strong and often heated displeasure: shook her fist in anger; retorted in anger at the insult; tried to suppress his anger over the treatment he had received. Rage and fury imply intense, explosive, often destructive emotion: smashed the glass in a fit of rage; lashed out in fury at the lies her opponent had spread. Ire is a term for anger most frequently encountered in literature: "The best way to escape His ire / Is, not to seem too happy" (Robert Browning). Wrath applies especially to a powerful anger that seeks vengeance or punishment: "[He] was arrested and was spared the awful wrath of my pistol-whipping uncles" (Maya Angelou). Resentment refers to indignant smoldering anger generated by a sense of grievance: deep resentment among the workers that eventually led to a strike. Indignation is righteous anger at something wrongful, unjust, or evil: "public indignation about takeovers causing people to lose their jobs" (Allan Sloan). anger (ˈæŋɡə) n a feeling of great annoyance or antagonism as the result of some real or supposed grievance; rage; wrath vb (tr) to make angry; enrage [C12: from Old Norse angr grief; related to Old English enge, Old High German engi narrow, Latin angere to strangle] an•ger (ˈæŋ gər) n. 1. a strong feeling of displeasure and belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong; wrath. 2. Obs. grief; trouble. 3. to arouse anger or wrath in. v.i. 4. to become angry. [1150–1200; < Old Norse angra to grieve, derivative of angr grief; akin to Old High German angust, Latin angor anguish] syn: anger , indignation , rage , fury describe deep and strong feelings aroused by injury, injustice, etc. anger is the general term for sudden violent displeasure accompanied by an impulse to retaliate: insults that provoked a burst of anger. indignation , a more formal word, implies deep and justified anger, often directed at something unworthy: The scandal aroused public indignation. rage is vehement, uncontrolled anger: rage at being fired from a job. fury is rage so great that it resembles insanity: He smashed his fist against the wall in a drunken fury. Anger Anger … flowing out of me like lava —Diane Wakoski Anger … hard, like varnished wood —Lynne Sharon Schwartz Anger … hot as sparks —Wallace Stegner Anger is a short madness —Horace Anger is as useless as the waves of the ocean without wind —Chinese proverb Anger like wind is like a stone cast into a wasp’s nest —Malabar proverb Anger like a scar disfiguring his face —William Gass Anger like grief, is a mark of weakness; both mean being wounded and wincing —Marcus Aurelius Anger … like Mississippi thunderstorms, full of noise and lightning, but once it passed, the air was cleared —Gloria Norris The anger of a meek man is like fire struck out of steel, hard to be got out, and when got out, soon gone —Matthew Henry Anger spreading through me like a malignant tumor —Isabel Allende Angers … crippling, like a fit —May Sarton The anger [of a crowd of people] shot up like an explosion —H. E. Bates Anger … smoldered within her like an unwholesome fire —Charles Dickens Anger … spreading like a fever along my shoulders and back —Philip Levine Anger standing there gleaming like a four-hundred-horsepower car you have lost your license to drive —Marge Piercy Anger surged suddenly through his body like a quick pain —Beryl Markham (His) anger was quick as a flame —Phyllis Bottome Anger welled up in him like lava —Frank Ross Angry as a hornet —George Garrett A variat


Gymnophobia is the irrational fear of which natural state in humans?


Triskaidekaphobia is the irrational fear of which number?

Fear of The Number 13 Phobia – Triskaidekaphobia You are here: Home / Phobias / Fear of The Number 13 Phobia – Triskaidekaphobia Fear of The Number 13 Phobia – Triskaidekaphobia Triskaidekaphobia is persistent, irrational and unwarranted fear of the number 13. This number has always been associated with something negative or evil: Jesus’ famous Last supper had 13 guests, the 13th being the same one who betrayed Him. People with Triskaidekaphobia are called Triskaidekaphobes. They tend to experience severe anxiety at the thought or sight of this number. As a result, they might refuse to step out of their homes on the 13th day of each month or avoid anything that has to do with it. In many cases, this fear can be deeply debilitating. Even more common is the fear of number 13 that arrives on a Friday. This fear or phobia associated with Friday the 13th is termed as Paraskevidekatriaphobia. . In France, King Philip IV was known to have conducted raids, arrested and tried the templar knights on charges of blasphemy, homosexuality etc on October 13th 1307, which happened to be a Friday. Friday the 13th has hence been known to be associated with many urban legends. There are many superstitious beliefs associated with Friday as well: it is believed that evil arises on this day, especially because Lord Jesus’ crucifixion took place on a Friday. People are hence known to avoid gambling or buying lottery tickets on this day. (However, contrary evidence has actually shown that many lucky winners have won millions of dollars playing the lottery on Friday the 13th and children born on Friday the 13th are actually considered blessed in some cultures). Hence, in many cultures, people host Friday the 13th parties to celebrate the day.  In Brazil however, Friday the 13th in August is considered very ‘harmful or dangerous’ since August rhymes with ‘desgosto’ or sorrow. Thus, across the world, there are many beliefs and associations with the number 13 and Friday, and not all of them are good or positive. Causes of Triskaidekaphobia Whatever is the source or trigger of fear of the number 13, it is now known that logical and systematic thought has limits. The phobic often knows his fear is irrational and unwarranted, yet he is powerless to control it. As stated above, the fear of the number 13 is deeply rooted in humans due to traditions as well as its Biblical association. Judas, who betrayed Jesus ultimately and led to His subsequent death, was believed to have been the 13th Apostle present at the Last Supper. In modern culture, the fear of the number 13 might be instigated further by airlines and hotels since many refuse to use this number while numbering their aisles, floors, rooms etc. A negative or traumatic event occurring in someone’s life on the 13th day of the month might also trigger Triskaidekaphobia. Movies, news reports, and books on this topic can all enhance this fear. The phobia might also be associated with other phobias like Thanatophobia, Agoraphobia etc.  People already suffering from anxiety or panic disorders are more likely to experience Triskaidekaphobia Symptoms of fear of the number 13 phobia Symptoms of this phobia may be emotional, mental or physical. There is a constant movie or negative stills playing in the phobic’s mind. The Triskaidekaphobe will try to avoid anything that has to do with this number. S/he experiences deep anxiety or dread at the thought or sight of number 13 Often, one is unable to function normally due to the fear. S/he might experience one or more of the following: rapid heart rate, shallow breathing, chest pains, fainting spells, shaking, trembling, urge to cry or scream or hide etc. The phobic is scared of having a panic attack that may cause him/her to lose control and embarrass oneself. Treatment for Triskaidekaphobia To overcome any phobia, it is important to find out how the mind creates the fear of a certain object or situation. Hypnosis is a great way of finding the root of the fear. Once the phobic understands the roots, s/he is in a better position to overcome it. Writing down one’


Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia is the irrational fear of long what?

hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia - Wiktionary hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia (common misspelling, perhaps on purpose, to make the word even longer) Etymology From hippopotomonstrosesquipedalian , an extension of sesquipedalian with monstrum (“monster”) and a truncated, misspelled form of hippopotamus (intended to exaggerate the length of the word itself and the idea of the size of the words being feared), + -phobia . Pronunciation Hyphenation: hip‧po‧po‧to‧mon‧stro‧ses‧qui‧pe‧dal‧i‧o‧pho‧bi‧a Noun (humorous) The fear of long words . Ben suffers from hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia so he seldom uses words of more than three syllables. 2002 April 19, anonymous, The Scotsman , page 13: However, we assume that despite the best endeavours of science, some phobias will always remain. These include paraskavedekatriaphobia, or fear of Friday the 13th. And hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia, which is fear of long words. 2002 December 14, Chris Lloyd, The Northern Echo Those who find this column troubling are suffering from hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia- the fear of long words. Or, more likely, rupophobia - a fear of rubbish. 2005 September 30, D. Harlan Wilson, Pseudo-City , page 183 : Coincidentally there is a masochistic PCP with hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia (fear of long words) curled up in an alleyway across the street. He has been whispering “Antidisestablishmentarianism” to himself over and over for two days now, experiencing up to one orgasm every three hours as a result of The Pain […] Usage notes It is unlikely that this 15-syllable contrivance is ever used purely for its meaning. The term sesquipedalophobia is recognized in formal writing, while the four-syllable phrase fear of long words is certainly worth considering. Synonyms


Which African country is regarded as the spiritual home of the Rastafari religious movement?

Jamaica: The Rastafarian Movement | Global Exchange The Rastafarian Movement Introduction to the Rastafari Phenomenon  By Nathaniel Samuel Murrell   Seldom has such a relatively small cultural phenomenon as Rastafari attracted so much attention from young people, the media, and scholars in the fields of religion, anthropology, politics, and sociology. The signature long, natty dreads on the heads of Rastafarians, who fearlessly chant down Babylon (Western political and economic domination and cultural imperialism) with the help of reggae music, make Rastafari a highly visible movement and "one of the most powerful cultural forces among youths in Jamaica" and in countries around the world where one least expects to find elements of Afro-Caribbean culture. Between the 1930s and the 1950s, few people bothered to study the significance of the political and ideological concepts in Rastafarian culture. Even Jamaicans who may have understood the philosophy of the movement regarded Rastafari as another passing fad, which would die a natural death once the novelty wore off. Former Rastafarian and practicing psychologist Leahcim Tefani Semaj noted that during this phase of the movement, the dominant public opinion toward the Rastafarians was "The damn Rasta dem, wey de Rasta dem want, we just put dem in a damn boat and put dem out in the sea and sink the boat-say dem want go Africa!"   Prior to the 1970s, images of the unsanitary-looking, marijuana-smoking "Natty Dread" with unkempt dreadlocks, often controlling crime-infested streets of Kingston, New York City, or London were the most common perceptions of Rastafarian culture. These stereotypes still persist today among some people in the Caribbean, the United States, and Great Britain. Since the early 1970s, however, Rastafari (the movement's self-styled name) has been recognized not only as one of the most popular Afro-Caribbean religions of the late twentieth century, gaining even more popularity than Voodoo, but also as one of the leading cultural trends in the world; as such, it demands attention from those who study the religions of people who live at the economic and political margins of Western society. A June 1997 estimate puts the number of practicing Rastafarians worldwide at one million with more than twice that number of sympathizers and many million more reggae fans. Given its humble beginnings and the unfriendly climate in which Rastafari was born, none of its founders could have dreamed of such international exposure and acceptance.   What is it about this movement-developing in the slums of West Kingston, Jamaica- that makes it so appealing to people of very different nationalities, ethnic backgrounds, socioeconomic standings, and academic interests? Rastafari has invited myriad questions in popular culture and the academy, especially as part of the recent surge of interest in this once "insignificant" twentieth-century phenomenon. Among the issues addressed herein are the basic doctrinal beliefs of Rastafarians and how they differ from Christian beliefs; why Rastafarians are so hostile to Christianity but so dependent on Christian traditions in developing their ideology, teachings, and cultic practices; whether a relationship exists between Rastafari and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and how African Rastafari is; what inspired Rastas in the first place to make Haile Selassie such a towering figure and deity in the movement, and whether his divinity and kingship are still central to Rastafarian thought; what the role of women is in this overtly patriarchal and "chauvinist" movement; whether the Rastafarians are a religious group or a political organization, dopers supporting (or running) drug cartels under the guise of religion or authentic religious devotees; whether Rastas are anti-white prophets, preaching a doctrine of reverse racism and hate in society, or social critics; and what it means for Rastas to "chant down Babylon," and who or what Babylon is.   Who or What Is Rastafari?    In Chanting Down Babylon, we use the terms Rastafari, Rastafarians, and Ras


In economics, which four countries are known as the BRIC countries?

The Mint countries: Next economic giants? - BBC News BBC News The Mint countries: Next economic giants? 6 January 2014 Close share panel Image caption Building an Ikea for the 28 million people living in greater Jakarta In 2001 the world began talking about the Bric countries - Brazil, Russia, India and China - as potential powerhouses of the world economy. The term was coined by economist Jim O'Neill, who has now identified the "Mint" countries - Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey - as emerging economic giants. Here he explains why. So what is it about the so-called Mint countries that makes them so special? Why these four countries? A friend who has followed the Bric story noted sardonically that they are probably "fresher" than the Brics. What they really share beyond having a lot of people, is that at least for the next 20 years, they have really good "inner" demographics - they are all going to see a rise in the number of people eligible to work relative to those not working. This is the envy of many developed countries but also two of the Bric countries, China and Russia. So, if Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey get their act together, some of them could match Chinese-style double-digit rates between 2003 and 2008. Something else three of them share, which Mexican Foreign Minister Jose Antonio Meade Kuribrena pointed out to me, is that they all have geographical positions that should be an advantage as patterns of world trade change. Find out more Listen to the first episode of MINT: The Next Economic Giants on BBC Radio 4 on Monday 6 January from 09:00 GMT MINT: The next economic giants For example, Mexico is next door to the US, but also Latin America. Indonesia is in the heart of South-east Asia but also has deep connections with China. And as we all know, Turkey is in both the West and East. Nigeria is not really similar in this regard for now, partly because of Africa's lack of development, but it could be in the future if African countries stop fighting and trade with each other. This might in fact be the basis for the Mint countries developing their own economic-political club just as the Bric countries did - one of the biggest surprises of the whole Bric thing for me. I can smell the possibility of a Mint club already. What I also realised after talking to Meade Kuribrena, is that the creation of the Mint acronym could spur pressure for Nigeria to become a member of the G20, as the other Mints already are. This was something the charismatic Nigerian finance minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala was keen to talk about: "We know our time will come," she said. "We think they are missing something by not having us." Meade Kuribrena went so far as to suggest that, as a group of four countries, the Mints have more in common than the Brics. I am not sure about that, but it is an interesting idea. Economically three of them - Mexico, Indonesia and Nigeria - are commodity producers and only Turkey isn't. This contrasts with the Bric countries where two - Brazil and Russia - are commodity producers and the other two - China and India - aren't. In terms of wealth, Mexico and Turkey are at about the same level, earning annually about $10,000 (£6,100) per head. This compares with $3,500 (£2,100) per head in Indonesia and $1,500 (£900) per head in Nigeria, which is on a par with India. They are a bit behind Russia - $14,000 (£8,500) per head - and Brazil on $11,300 (£6,800), but still a bit ahead of China - $6,000 (£3,600). A big question that guided my thinking on visits to these countries for the BBC was - "How do these countries actually feel on the ground, compared to my own expectations and the general consensus of opinion?" When expectations are low - as one might generally say about Nigeria for example (although not in recent years among specialist investors in Africa) - it is easier to be positively surprised. But the opposite is also true - and this could be a problem for Mexico, which financial investors are really quite excited about. Image caption Mexico owes much of its rising wealth to the oil which it sits


Peregrine Falcon, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology Typical Voice Size & Shape Peregrine Falcons are the largest falcon over most of the continent, with long, pointed wings and a long tail. Be sure to look at shape as well as size—long primary feathers give the Peregrine a long-winged shape. As with most raptors, males are smaller than females, so Peregrines can overlap with large female Merlins or small male Gyrfalcons. Color Pattern Adults are blue-gray above with barred underparts and a dark head with thick sideburns. Juveniles are heavily marked, with vertical streaks instead of horizontal bars on the breast. Despite considerable age-related and geographic variation, an overall steely, barred look remains. Behavior Peregrine Falcons catch medium-sized birds in the air with swift, spectacular dives, called stoops. In cities they are masterful at catching pigeons. Elsewhere they feed especially on shorebirds and ducks. They often sit on high perches, waiting for the right opportunity to make their aerial assault. Habitat Look for Peregrine Falcons perching or nesting on skyscrapers, water towers, cliffs, power pylons, and other tall structures. If a mudflat full of shorebirds and ducks suddenly erupts from the ground, scan the skies. A Peregrine (or Merlin) is probably in the area. Peregrines can be seen all over North America, but they are more common along coasts.


James Baskett, who sang the song ‘Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah’, played which character in the 1946 Disney film ‘Song of the South’?

Song of the South | film by Foster and Jackson [1946] | Britannica.com Song of the South film by Foster and Jackson [1946] Written By: Star Wars Song of the South, American semianimated musical film , released in 1946 by the Disney Company , that is rarely aired or shown in the United States because of controversial “racial” aspects of the film . Based on the Uncle Remus stories by Joel Chandler Harris , the film is set in the American South of the latter half of the 19th century and traces the adventures of a little boy, Johnny (played by Bobby Driscoll), who moves with his family from Atlanta to a rural plantation. After his parents argue and his father goes back to Atlanta, Johnny runs away from home. He befriends Uncle Remus ( James Baskett ), who can seemingly communicate with animals and charms him with fascinating tales (told in animation) of the quick-witted Brer Rabbit . Uncle Remus’s stories always have morals that Johnny applies to his life. Song of the South introduced the famous song “ Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah , ” which won an Academy Award . Baskett was also awarded an honorary Academy Award “for his able and heart-warming characterization of Uncle Remus, friend and story teller to the children of the world, in Walt Disney’s Song of the South.” Although the film was a box-office success, it was disparaged by some critics and such African American organizations as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the character of Uncle Remus, who was seen as subservient and demeaning to African Americans. The film was also criticized for its depiction of 19th-century Southern life, in which simple African Americans happily work for white plantation owners. The Disney Company rereleased the film theatrically on several occasions, most recently in 1986, but has since withheld it and has never released it in the United States on home video. Production notes and credits


Who became the Royal Ballet’s youngest principal dancer in 1989, at the age of 20?

Ballet: the secret lives of dancers - Telegraph Dance Ballet: the secret lives of dancers They were once the toast of society. But modern-day corps de ballet endure  punishing working hours, crippling injuries, terrible pay and little job  security. Then why do it? Richard Johnson spent a day with the Royal  Ballet’s finest to find out .   Royal Ballet principal dancers Lauren Cuthbertson, Rupert Pennefather and Mara Galeazzi  Photo: WANG WEI   Image 1 of 3 To the pointe: Lauren Cuthbertson in the pointe room at the Royal Opera House  Photo: WANG WEI   Royal Ballet principal dancers Lauren Cuthbertson, Rupert Pennefather and Mara Galeazzi  Photo: WANG WEI By Richard Johnson 3:26PM BST 29 Jun 2009 Rupert Pennefather, a principal dancer at the Royal Ballet, lights a cigarette and holds it – self-consciously – in his right hand. He mutters something about ballet being 'a different kind of fitness' – anaerobic rather than aerobic – but, clearly, he isn't convinced. 'Actually,' he says, 'I'm rehearsing Giselle at the moment and I do get a bit puffy.' Which explains why he's only bought a pack of 10. 'You always give up quicker with a pack of 10,' he says. Pennefather is on the balcony of the Royal Ballet building, looking down onto the piazza of Covent Garden. He's in for morning class. It's like they say – miss class for one day, you notice; miss class for two days, your colleagues notice; miss class for three days, your audience notices. That's all hypothetical since the New York City Ballet announced that, because of the economic climate, they were laying off dancers. These days, nobody misses class. Not any more. Of course, it wasn't always like that. And nor was Pennefather. 'When I first joined the Royal Ballet,' he says, 'I was 18. And going out a lot. I would come in for class and wouldn't be able to remember what I was doing – I wouldn't even be able to lift the girls.' As he speaks, he watches the rest of the dancers inside – stretching, intently. 'But I grew up quickly. I had to, because life in the Royal Ballet is so competitive.' Without question, the Royal Ballet is one of the top three companies in the world. Pennefather knows that he is lucky to work there. Although the beauty and mystique that surround the art often make it easy to forget, that's just what ballet dancing is: a job. A tough and often thankless one. Even if you make it to the top, you'll still be faced with short-term contracts and early redundancy. Since the death of Rudolf Nureyev, there have been no 'superstars' in ballet. He was about so much more than the dance, which is why he went on to become one of the most photographed men of the 20th century. Born to an impoverished family in Russia, he ultimately died on his private island purchased with the millions he made during his dance career. That was in 1993, but he remains an inspiration to this day. Related Articles Love and Loss, by the BRB - review 29 Jun 2009 In T-shirt, tights and canvas shoes, Pennefather has the timeless quality of a Nureyev. 'Funny that,' he says with a smile. 'Because our outfits have all changed. Way back, tights were made of heavy woven material and weren't stretchy at all. You used to end up with terribly baggy knees. And I tried on a pair of ballet shoes from the olden days and they were really thick leather with a lot of material inside. When I pointed my foot, I thought, "My God, how did people dance in these?"' In readiness for class, he's had breakfast. I imagined a cup of green tea. A natural yogurt maybe. But he had actually stopped off at his local café for an 'R Pennefather' – two fried eggs, two hash browns, two rashers of bacon and a side of baked beans. 'I have to be careful because I've got a very high metabolism,' he says. 'And if I don't eat, I go really skinny and weak. The girls are at risk if you're not strong enough. You really can't go dropping a girl.' Pennefather didn't get where he is today by doing that. It's one of the reasons that he's risen to principal so quickly – his reliability. 'Also,' he says, 'certain ballerinas have given


The Spratly Islands lie in which body of water?

China Starts Building Artificial Islands in Vietnam's Paracel Islands - Breitbart by Frances Martel 16 Feb 2016 0 16 Feb, 2016 16 Feb, 2016 SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER Satellite images published in The Diplomat indicate that China has begun an extensive construction operation in the South China Sea’s Paracel Islands, following years of work building artificial islands in the Spratly Archipelago. The Diplomat is showcasing images of specific islands in the Paracels, which lie in disputed territory in the body of water. China claims both the Spratly and Paracel Islands for itself, a claim disputed by the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Vietnam claims most of the Paracel region China has begun working on. SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER According to the magazine, Chinese construction crews are working on a helicopter base on Duncan Island, which has required land dredging that has “increase[d] by 50 percent the area of Duncan Island.” In addition to the base, The Diplomat finds evidence for the beginnings of a number of new, potentially military facilities in the region. Construction appears to have begun in earnest in early December 2015. The magazine suggests these facilities may resmeble the “water capture reservoirs and fuel bunkers” constructed illegally on the Spratly Islands. The new construction occurs just 15 kilometers from Woody Island, where China already boasts a military base, Bloomberg reports . It is not the first time evidence has surfaced of Chinese construction in the Paracel Islands, however. In April 2015 , The Diplomat published images showing that the Woody Island military base “is undergoing a major expansion of its runway and airport facilities,” including the installation of a “new concrete runway measuring 2,920 meters in length, accompanied by a new taxiway, expanded runway aprons and adjacent large buildings under construction.” The construction at the Paracels appears to be similar to that in the Spratly Islands, where China has made islands out of major parts of the Fiery Cross Reef. Environmentalists have suggested that China has destroyed at least 17 reefs in the Spratly region, in international waters also claimed by the Philippines. Construction there has continued despite international outrage and a claim by the Chinese government in June 2015 that construction in the region would be “ complete ” soon. U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper suggested last week that American intelligence expects further construction in the region, describing China’s territorial claims as “exorbitant.” U.S. military officials have for months expressed concern regarding China’s expansionism in the South China Sea, with U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) chief Admiral Harry B. Harris, Jr., saying this month that the world can expect American Navy freedom of navigation operations to occur more frequently in the region. “I think that as we continue down the path of freedom of navigations, you will see more of them, and you will see them increasing in complexity and scope in areas of challenge,” he said . Admiral Harris’s remarks followed the latest in a series of such exercises, as the USS Curtis Wilbur sailed within 12 nautical miles of the Paracel Islands. The U.S. Navy did not send advance warning to Beijing of the missile destroyer’s presence in the region, a move that prompted an infuriated response from the Chinese Foreign Ministry , accusing America of seeking “maritime hegemony” and engaging in “dangerous and irresponsible” behavior. The Chinese government reacted similarly in October 2015, when the USS Lassen sailed near the Spratly Islands in a similar freedom of navigation exercise. Read More Stories About:


Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya was married to which Russian politician?

Nadezhda Krupskaya (Politician) - Pics, Videos, Dating, & News Nadezhda Krupskaya Female Born Feb 26, 1869 Nadezhda Konstantinovna "Nadya" Krupskaya was a Bolshevik revolutionary and politician. She married the Russian revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin in 1898. She was deputy minister (Comissar) of Education in 1929â1939, Doctor of Education. related links The Last Day Of The Soviet Union  Irish Times Google News - Aug 13, 2011 'No leader's spouse played a public role in Soviet life before, except Lenin's wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya, who was a revolutionary and a member of the Politburo in her own right. Yeltsin trumpeted to aides that Raisa had no business going with Gorbachev' Theater; A Glimmer Of Satire Amid Freedom's Obscurities NYTimes - Dec 17, 2000 'IN Prague, the best theater so far this season has not been in a theater, but in a castle. And spectacular theater it was. Consider the dramatist: Vaclav Havel. A heroic dissident and his country\'s leading playwright, today he is the president of the new Czech Republic. All the world\'s his stage now. So in October, for the fourth time in his' St. Petersburg Journal; City That Defeated Hitler Remembers Its Fallen NYTimes - Jan 29, 1994 'Aleksandr I. Yakovlev can still clearly hear the explosions his father set off to blast the ice-bound earth, and the dull ring of the frozen bodies as they were thrown into the rough graves. \"They brought them daily from the whole city, the dead,\" he recalled. \"They were piled up there by the road, mountains of them, higher than that memorial.' Vote? Anger Pierces Russia's Suffering Heartland NYTimes - Dec 08, 1993 'Two old women walked past, bent by age and thickly bundled in worn quilted cotton and huge felt boots, but moving surprisingly fast through the carpet of new snow. \"So babushka, \'everyone to the elections,\' right?\" said a passer-by, invoking the old Soviet slogan that used to insure turnouts of 99 percent and better for an unopposed Communist' Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of Nadezhda Krupskaya. CHILDHOOD 1869 Birth Born in 1869. TWENTIES 1894 25 Years Old Krupskaya first met Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (later known as Vladimir Lenin) in 1894 at a similar discussion group. … Read More Krupskaya was impressed by his speeches but not his personality, at least not at first. It is hard to know very much of the courtship between Lenin and Krupskaya as neither party spoke often of personal matters. Read Less 1896 27 Years Old In October 1896, several months after Lenin was arrested, Krupskaya was also arrested. … Read More After some time, Lenin was sentenced to exile in Siberia. They had very little communication while in prison but before leaving for Siberia, Lenin wrote a "secret note" to Krupskaya that was delivered by her mother. It suggested that she could be permitted to join him in Siberia if she told people she was his fiancÃ©e. At that time, Krupskaya was still awaiting sentencing in Siberia. Read Less 1898 29 Years Old In 1898, Krupskaya was permitted to accompany Lenin but only if they were married as soon as she arrived. … Read More In her memoirs, Krupskaya notes "with him even such a job as translation was a labour of love". Her relationship with Lenin was more professional than marital, but she remained loyal, never once considering divorce.

 Krupskaya is believed to have suffered from Graves' disease, an illness affecting the thyroid gland in the neck which causes the eyes to bulge and the neck to tighten. It can also disrupt the menstrual cycle, which may explain why Lenin and Krupskaya never had children.

 Upon his release, Lenin went off to Europe and settled in Munich where Krupskaya later met up with him upon her release (1901). After she had arrived the couple moved to London.

 Krupskaya's political life was active: she was anything but a mere functionary of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from 1903. Read Less THIRTIES 1902 33 Years Old Leon Trotsky, who was working closely with Lenin and Kru


Which English chemist and physicist invented the dynamo?

Michael Faraday The English chemist and physicist Michael Faraday, b. Sept. 22,    1791, d. Aug. 25, 1867, is known for his pioneering experiments    in electricity and magnetism. Many consider him the greatest    experimentalist who ever lived. Several concepts that he derived    directly from experiments, such as lines of magnetic force, have    become common ideas in modern physics. Faraday was born at Newington, Surrey, near London. He received    little more than a primary education, and at the age of 14 he was    apprenticed to a bookbinder. There he became interested in the    physical and chemical works of the time. After hearing a lecture    by the famous chemist Humphry Davy, he sent Davy the notes he had    made of his lectures. As a result Faraday was appointed, at the    age of 21, assistant to Davy in the laboratory of the Royal    Institution in London. During the initial years of his scientific work, Faraday occupied    himself mainly with chemical problems. He discovered two new    chlorides of carbon and succeeded in liquefying chlorine and    other gases. He isolated benzene in 1825, the year in which he    was appointed director of the laboratory. Davy, who had the greatest influence on Faraday's thinking, had    shown in 1807 that the metals sodium and potassium can be    precipitated from their compounds by an electric current, a    process known as electrolysis. Faraday's vigorous pursuit of    these experiments led in 1834 to what became known as Faraday's    laws of electrolysis. Faraday's research into electricity and electrolysis was guided    by the belief that electricity is only one of the many    manifestations of the unified forces of nature, which included    heat, light, magnetism, and chemical affinity. Although this    idea was erroneous, it led him into the field of electromagnetism,    which was still in its infancy. In 1785, Charles    Coulomb had been the first to demonstrate the manner in which    electric charges repel one another, and it was not until 1820    that Hans Christian Oersted and Andre Marie Ampere discovered    that an electric current produces a magnetic field. Faraday's    ideas about conservation of energy led him to believe that since    an electric current could cause a magnetic field, a magnetic    field should be able to produce an electric current. He    demonstrated this principle of induction in 1831. Faraday    expressed the electric current induced in the wire in terms of    the number of lines of force that are cut by the wire. The    principle of induction was a landmark in applied science, for it    made possible the dynamo, or generator, which produces    electricity by mechanical means. Faraday's introduction of the concept of lines of force was    rejected by most of the mathematical physicists of Europe, since    they assumed that electric charges attract and repel one another,    by action at a distance, making such lines unnecessary. Faraday    had demonstrated the phenomenon of electromagnetism in a series    of experiments, however. This experimental necessity probably    led the physicist James Clerk Maxwell to accept the concept of    lines of force and put Faraday's ideas into mathematical form,    thus giving birth to modern field theory. Faraday's discovery (1845) that an intense magnetic field can    rotate the plane of polarized light is known today as the Faraday    effect. The phenomenon has been used to elucidate molecular    structure and has yielded information about galactic magnetic    fields. Faraday described his numerous experiments in electricity and    electromagnetism in three volumes entitled Experimental    Researches in Electricity (1839, 1844, 1855); his chemical work    was chronicled in Experimental Researches in Chemistry and    Physics (1858). Faraday ceased research work in 1855 bec


In humans, the deficiency of which vitamin causes pellagra?

Niacin Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Niacin Deficiency Niacin Deficiency Treatments Niacin deficiency is a condition that occurs when a person doesn't get enough or can't absorb niacin or tryptophan. Also known as vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid , niacin is one of eight B vitamins . Like all B vitamins , niacin plays a role in converting carbohydrates into glucose, metabolizing fats and proteins, and keeping the nervous system working properly. Niacin also helps the body make sex - and stress-related hormones and improves circulation and cholesterol levels . Tryptophan is one of the amino acids that makes up protein. Your liver can convert tryptophan from high-protein foods like meats and milk into niacin. Niacin Deficiency Symptoms Severe deficiency, called pellagra, can cause symptoms related to the skin , digestive system , and nervous system. They include: thick, scaly pigmented rash on skin exposed to sunlight If not treated, pellagra can lead to death. Niacin Deficiency Causes In the 1800s, pellagra was common among poor Americans whose diets consisted mostly of corn, molasses, and salt pork -- all poor sources of niacin. Today, most people in the developed world get plenty of niacin in their diets. Niacin deficiency is more likely to be caused by problems that affect absorption of niacin or tryptophan. The most common cause is alcoholism . Other possible causes include disorders of the digestive system and prolonged treatment with the tuberculosis drug isoniazid ( Laniazid , Nydrazid ). Niacin Deficiency Treatments The recommend daily allowance (RDA) for niacin is 16 milligrams per day for men and 14 milligrams per day for women. Good sources of niacin include red meat, fish, poultry, fortified breads and cereals, and enriched pasta and peanuts. If you don't eat a lot of niacin-rich foods or if you have a medical condition that affects the absorption of niacin or tryptophan, speak to your doctor. Niacin supplements or multivitamin/mineral supplements , which usually contain at least 20 milligrams of niacin, can help prevent niacin deficiency. Supplements of niacin such as nicotinic acid or nicotinamide are approved by the FDA for treating niacin deficiency. Under the supervision of a doctor, high doses of over-the-counter or prescription niacin or nicotinic acid can be used to treat high cholesterol , including high triglycerides . However, too much nicotinic acid or niacin can be harmful. Avoid taking more than your doctor prescribes or recommends. If you are taking doses of more than 100 milligrams per day, doctors recommend periodic liver function tests . WebMD Medical Reference Reviewed by David Kiefer, MD on November 03, 2014 Sources


Sila and Majella are national parks in which European country?

Sila National Park - The Mountains - Travel ideas You are in  Home  /  Travel ideas  /  The Mountains  / Sila National Park Sila National Park Sila National Park - Lake Cecita from on High - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Sila National Park - Lake Cecita - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Sila National Park - Plant Life - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Sila National Park - Forest of Giants - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Sila National Park - European Black Pines in the Forest of Giants - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Sila National Park - Deer - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Sila National Park - Fawns - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Sila National Park - Riding Stable and Horses - Photo by Silvia Álvarez Adalia Five-hundred-thousand hectares of highly-singular natural riches: the Sila Plateau expands over parts of the Provinces of Cosenza,  Crotone  and Catanzaro.  Natural and scenic endowments where the diversity of landscapes, the variety of plant and animal species, and the beauty of all of Sila attest to the importance of the Sila National Park and of the treasures it protects. Although it was established only in 2002, Sila National Park is actually part of one of Italy’s oldest national parks, the National Park of  Calabria . This zone, with its rugged and wild, yet pristine side, charms visitors with its quaint and welcoming villages, and with the opportunities to practice a number of outdoor sports. Here, any time of year is right to enjoy this multi-faceted Park.  See Check out the numerous little towns scattered throughout the area: some date back more than a handful of centuries and thus boast the strongest territorial traditions, while others are more modern and endowed with the most recent touristic services and accommodations. What all these places have in common are the beauty of their landscapes, that seem suspended somewhere between the past and present, between tradition and modernity.  To begin with, Acri, also referred to as the “door to Sila” (it lies at the base of the plateau, in the  Province of Cosenza ), hosts the ruins of a feudal Castle, along with Palazzo Sanseverino-Falcone, Palazzo Julia with its important library, and Palazzo Spezzano. And near its ancient Capuchin Convent stands the imposing, 19th-Century Basilica del Beato Angelo d’Acri. San Giovanni in Fiore, rather, is the most populous community in Sila; its town center hosts several churches, among them the Florense Abbey and the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie.  In the environs of San Giovanni in Fiore is Castelsilano, abounding with hot springs, some of which are sulphurous, and earth cavities (though fewer), a draw for speleologists. The most important of these is the Grotta di Samourì, or Grave Grubbo.  Be sure to see the old borgo of Acerenthia with its Medieval ruins.  Do The main activity when the weather suits is trekking through Sila’s woods ( “the green heart of Calabria” ), even for days at a time.  Trekking excursions also mean opportunities to gather mushrooms (very valuable here), chestnuts and berries.  Those that prefer can rent bicycles to get around, or ride on horseback through the area’s bountiful nature trails.  Sticking closer to civilization? The zone’s various accommodations often provide structures for playing tennis, soccer and many other sports. And resort properties like Villaggio Mancuso lie in the vicinity of numerous pools and bodies of water, including Lakes Ampollino, Cecita, and Arvo, (rich in trout and carp), where travelers can canoe, fish, and paddle-boat.  Staying in Sila during the colder months? No problem! You’re in the perfect place for trying your hand at a number of winter sports. The towns of Lorica, Camigliatello and Ciricilla ( Province of Catanzaro ) are some of the best-equipped for skiing, both downhill and cross-country.  Or, if it’s more speed you’re after, bobsledding is on the menu at Villaggio Palumbo year-round.  Don’t Miss... A place of centuries-old traditions, Sila has maintained intact its original cuisine and flavors. Visitors should give in to the temptations of typical,


Saffron and Bubbles are characters in which UK tv comedy series?

Absolutely Fabulous (TV Series 1992–2012) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Edina Monsoon and her best friend Patsy drive Eddie's sensible daughter, Saffron, up the wall with their constant drug abuse and outrageous selfishness. Stars: Eddy has not had sex in an age and Patsy decides to remedy the situation by holding an orgy with male escorts but they are not especially enthusiastic so,to get them going,Patsy plays a video of an ... 8.9 Encouraged by Taylor Saffy finishes writing her play,'Self-Raising Flower',about her oppressive life with Patsy and Eddy,who do not share the rest of the family's enthusiasm to attend the opening ... 8.9 In an effort to get Eddy to economise Saffy conspires with the family accountant to lead her to believe she is poor,so she instantly buys a smaller car - an expensive Alpha Romeo. Supermarket ... 8.8 Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 41 titles created 25 Jun 2012 a list of 45 titles created 10 Apr 2013 a list of 31 titles created 17 Oct 2013 a list of 48 titles created 02 Apr 2014 a list of 29 titles created 02 Dec 2015 Search for " Absolutely Fabulous " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Title: Absolutely Fabulous (1992–2012) 8.2/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 8 wins & 16 nominations. See more awards  » Videos French and Saunders (TV Series 1987) Comedy This BBC comedy skit show is the brainchild of longtime comedy duo Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders. Each episode would feature satire on British life, television, and parodies on big box ... See full summary  » Stars: Dawn French, Jennifer Saunders, Simon Brint After attracting both media and police attention for accidentally knocking Kate Moss into the River Thames, Edina and Patsy hide out in the south of France. Director: Mandie Fletcher A boisterous female minister comes to serve in an eccentricly conservative small town's church. Stars: Dawn French, James Fleet, Trevor Peacock A snobbish housewife is determined to climb the social ladder, in spite of her family's working class connections and the constant chagrin of her long suffering husband. Stars: Patricia Routledge, Clive Swift, Geoffrey Hughes Edit Storyline Edina Monsoon and her best friend Patsy drive Eddie's sensible daughter, Saffron, up the wall with their constant drug abuse and outrageous selfishness. Written by Alexander Lum <aj_lum@postoffice.utas.edu.au> 24 July 1994 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Did You Know? Trivia Despite playing mother and daughter, Jennifer Saunders is only 10 years older than co-star Julia Sawalha . See more » Quotes See more » Crazy Credits At the end of series four's credits, a clip of David Bowie singing "Ziggy Stardust" has been inserted. See more » Connections (Maine) – See all my reviews Without a doubt one of the most original and raucous TV series made. Though I'm not sure all American audiences understand it (I heard Joanna Lumley say in an interview "America gets the joke.") I think if you look at it more than just a couple of middle aged party girls behaving badly, and look at it as a commentary on our obsession with youth and 'perfection', it's easier to understand. The one thing I love about this show is it's biting commentary on pop culture and the obsession on being 'thin and gorgeous!' Saunders and Lumley are both hilarious and sad as the two aging 'slags' who refuse to grow up. I also enjoy the relationship between Saunders and her TV daughter. There are great moments of real mother/daughter conflict, tempered by crass humor and genuine tenderness. Thou


Which play by Arthur Miller opened on Broadway in New York in January 1953?

Arthur Miller - The New York Times The New York Times Supported by Arthur Miller News about Arthur Miller, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. More Arthur Miller, one of the great American playwrights, whose work exposed the flaws in the fabric of the American dream, died Feb. 10, 2005, at his home in Roxbury, Conn. He was 89. The author of "Death of a Salesman," a landmark of 20th-century drama, Mr. Miller grappled with the weightiest matters of social conscience in his plays and in them often reflected or reinterpreted the stormy and very public elements of his own life -- including a brief and rocky marriage to Marilyn Monroe and his staunch refusal to cooperate with the red-baiting House Un-American Activities Committee."Death of a Salesman," which opened on Broadway in 1949, established Mr. Miller as a giant of the American theater when he was only 33. It won the triple crown of theatrical artistry that year: the Pulitzer Prize, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and the Tony.But the play's enormous success also overshadowed Mr. Miller's long career: "The Crucible," a 1953 play about the Salem witch trials inspired by his virulent hatred of McCarthyism, and "A View From the Bridge," a 1955 drama of obsession and betrayal, ultimately took their place as popular classics of the international stage, but Mr. Miller's later plays never equaled his early successes. Although he wrote a total of 17 plays, "The Price," produced on Broadway during the 1967-68 season, was his last solid critical and commercial hit. -- Marilyn BergerRead the Obituary


The original Guggenheim Museum is in which city?

Guggenheim Museum - Citysights NY Guggenheim Museum Guggenheim Museum Be inspired by art & design at the Guggenheim! The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is an internationally renowned art museum and architectural icon. The building itself, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a significant component of the Guggenhein experience! The museum is the heart of a larger network of international museums. It’s home to famous works of Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary art. What to Expect From the outside, the Guggenheim looks like a large white sea shell sculpture. Once inside, most people take the elevator to the uppermost rotunda to start their tour and work their way down the building’s spiraling ramp gallery. The current building also includes a tower annex where several of the museum’s smaller exhibitions reside. While exhibitions and the collection on display are revolving, you’ll always see works by the masters of Non-Objective art. Some famous pieces include Pablo Picasso’s Woman with Yellow Hair and Marc Chagall’s Paris Through the Window. Other renowned artists featured include Van Gogh, Cezanne, Kandinsky, Klee, Manet, Leger and many others! The Guggenheim is truly a unique art museum. Unlike most institutions of its kind, the Guggenheim doesn’t divide up its galleries based on mediums or eras. Instead, the collection is meant to be viewed as a whole. But don’t worry - you won’t have trouble finding your way to exhibitions or artists you’re most interested in! Plenty of guides are scattered throughout, and audio tours are always available. Two guided tours are also offered daily. Art lovers as well as those simply moved by culture and innovation will love this one-of-a-kind institute. Add the Guggenheim to your NYC itinerary to enhance your trip! Location: 1071 Fifth Avenue (at 89th St), New York, New York, 10128 Hours of Operation: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10:00AM - 5:45PM Saturday: 10:00AM - 7:45PM Voucher Information: After your online purchase you will be redirected to a page with your voucher. An order confirmation, with a link to your online voucher, will also be e-mailed to you within two hours of completing your purchase. Redeem at any of the visitor center locations listed on the voucher. At the visitor center, simply show your voucher on your mobile phone or bring a printed copy. Guggenheim Museum Be inspired by art & design at the Guggenheim! The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is an internationally renowned art museum and architectural icon. The building itself, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a significant component of the Guggenhein experience! The museum is the heart of a larger network of international museums. It’s home to famous works of Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary art. What to Expect From the outside, the Guggenheim looks like a large white sea shell sculpture. Once inside, most people take the elevator to the uppermost rotunda to start their tour and work their way down the building’s spiraling ramp gallery. The current building also includes a tower annex where several of the museum’s smaller exhibitions reside. While exhibitions and the collection on display are revolving, you’ll always see works by the masters of Non-Objective art. Some famous pieces include Pablo Picasso’s Woman with Yellow Hair and Marc Chagall’s Paris Through the Window. Other renowned artists featured include Van Gogh, Cezanne, Kandinsky, Klee, Manet, Leger and many others! The Guggenheim is truly a unique art museum. Unlike most institutions of its kind, the Guggenheim doesn’t divide up its galleries based on mediums or eras. Instead, the collection is meant to be viewed as a whole. But don’t worry - you won’t have trouble finding your way to exhibitions or artists you’re most interested in! Plenty of guides are scattered throughout, and audio tours are always available. Two guided tours are also offered daily. Art lovers as well as those simply moved by culture and innovation will love this one-of-a-kind institute. Add the Guggenheim to your NYC itinerary to enhance your trip! Gray Line New Yor


Clidro, Pipeline and Backdoor are terms that are used in which sport?

Entries – Pipeline – Encyclopedia Of Surfing Hank Foto Beautiful but ferocious Hawaiian surf break located on the North Shore of Oahu, regarded since the early 1960s as the sport's premier tube; site of the venerable Pipeline Masters competition. "First it intimidates you," Kelly Slater said. "Then you find the balls to give it a try. Then you figure it out, and grow from the pride that comes with that. Then you get hungry for it." Pipeline is best on a west or northwest swell, and like with the rest of the North Shore breaks most often from October to March. While "Pipeline" specifically refers to the left-breaking wave, it can also be used to include Backdoor, the right-breaking wave attached to the Pipeline peak that opens up when the swell comes in from the north or northwest; surfers will often take off side by side, one riding Pipeline, the other riding the Backdoor right. Off-the-Wall, a break similar to Backdoor, is located just down the beach to the west. Pipeline itself is made up of a series of reefs. First Reef, a flat lava plateau broken up by a few narrow crevasses and located less than 75 yards offshore, is the main break; an incoming wave, shaped into a peak by outside reefs, will abruptly hit First Reef and pitch out into the hallmark Pipeline tube, which usually spins and grinds for about seven seconds, tapering down the whole time, before expiring over a sandy area to the east. Most Pipeline waves spit at least once. Sand deposits can affect the shape of the wave at First Reef; the break is temperamental as a rule, and often comes into top form just a half-dozen days a season. Second Reef Pipeline is located 75 yards out from the regular Pipeline lineup, and comes online when the surf hits 10 or 12 foot. Waves here often do little more than fringe along the crest, which allows the surfer to make an early entry and set the ride up as the swell moves toward First Reef. Third Reef Pipeline, a shifty and foaming big-wave break located another 300 yards offshore, is rarely surfed. Pipeline has justly earned a reputation as the world's most dangerous surf spot; waves here break with piledriving force over a shallow reef (usually between six and 10 feet deep), and can be difficult to read; the omnipresent photo gallery attracts surfers, and helps create an aggressive mood in the lineup, which in turn leads to bad wave selection, insane risk taking, injuries, and even death. It is estimated that a surfer dies at Pipeline every other year. On a single day in December 1998, there were 30 injuries at Pipeline, including a near fatality. There are competing claims as to who was the first surfer to ride Pipeline, but the honor usually goes to Phil Edwards of California, who paddled out on a four-foot day at what was then called Banzai Beach in mid-December 1961, then returned the following morning with filmmaker Bruce Brown, when the waves were six to eight foot. Edwards rode a beautiful eight-foot cylinder that showed up on Brown's 1962 surf film Surfing Hollow Days. It was boardmaker Mike Diffenderfer, also of California, who suggested to Brown that he call the break Pipeline, after noticing that the waves looked like the giant concrete pipes being used in a nearby construction project. By the end of 1962, California surfers Butch Van Artsdalen and John Peck had set the early standard for Pipeline surfing, Van Artsdalen's tuberiding earning him the title of "Mr. Pipeline." In 1963 the break gained recognition even among nonsurfers, as the Chantays' "Pipeline" instrumental went to #4 on the national charts; the following year Pipeline was featured in Columbia Pictures' Ride the Wild Surf. Pipeline was also featured in Bruce Brown's crossover hit The Endless Summer.  Following the shortboard revolution, in the late '60s, tuberiding became the focus of high-performance surfing, and Pipeline thus became the sport's ultimate break. Tom Stone and Jock Sutherland of Hawaii were riding completely behind the curl by 1969; Gerry Lopez, another Hawaiian, not only went deeper the following year, but did so with a pared-down


In the Harry Potter series of books, what is the name of Harry’s pet owl?

Hedwig | Harry Potter Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia — Tom comments on Hedwig's intelligence [src] Hedwig (d. 27 July , 1997 ) was Harry Potter 's pet Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus). [3] In August 1991 Hedwig was purchased from Eeylops Owl Emporium and was gifted to Harry from Rubeus Hagrid on his eleventh birthday. Owls are used by wizards to deliver mail, but Hedwig was also an important companion as Harry was initiated into the wizarding world . She continued to be one of his closest companions until her death in the Battle of the Seven Potters in 1997. Contents Biography Purchase "Harry now carried a large cage that held a beautiful snowy owl, fast asleep with her head under her wing." —Harry Potter after receiving Hedwig as a gift [src] Hagrid introduces Hedwig to Harry in 1991 Rubeus Hagrid , who was in assisting Harry Potter in buying his school supplies bought Hedwig as a birthday present for Harry when they went to Diagon Alley together. Harry was delighted and couldn't thank Hagrid enough, while Hedwig had already fallen asleep after leaving the shop. [2] This was the first birthday present Harry had ever received, as the Dursleys did not celebrate his brithday. He became quickly attached to her. Harry Potter's pet Harry decided on her name after finding it in A History of Magic . Before attending his first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry , Harry routinely stayed in his bedroom with Hedwig, away from the Dursleys , since she was his only friend at 4 Privet Drive . [4] Throughout her life, Hedwig provided Harry with mail service, as well as loyal companionship. Hedwig often showed Harry her affection by gently nibbling his ears and fingers, and seemed fully capable of understanding his wishes (as she faithfully followed Harry's orders to peck Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger until they responded to him). Hedwig with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley Hedwig was also highly intelligent, as she flew to France completely of her own accord while Hermione was on holiday there with her parents, just to ensure that Harry received a gift from her for his thirteenth birthday, later arriving at the Leaky Cauldron shortly after Harry stormed out of Privet Drive after a particularly bad argument despite the fact that she had been away and allegedly staying with the Weasleys when Harry left the Dursleys. According to the landlord, Tom , she arrived five minutes after he did. [5] She was also able to deliver letters even though there was no specific address given(only a name). Hedwig was a proud creature, and had a habit of staring or hooting "reproachfully," and showing Harry her tail, cuffing him with a wing, or even nipping him a little harder than usual if she was offended by his words or actions. She also seemed fairly disdainful of the hyperactive behaviour of Ron Weasley 's pet owl Pigwidgion (Pig, as Ron called him) Harry having Hedwig deliver a message to Sirius Black While living with the Dursleys , Hedwig was locked in her cage for months at a time to prevent Harry from sending messages to his "freaky little friends." As a result, the first holidays after Hogwarts were a frustrating and boring time for her, as much as for Harry. When Harry was rescued by the Weasley brothers in 1992 , Hedwig was freed from her cage and flew along following behind the flying Ford Anglia all the way to The Burrow . In 1992 when Harry thought his friends had forgotten him, he mused that Hedwig was the only reason he knew that discovering the wizarding world had not just been a dream. Fortunately, her frustrated hooting during her first year with them convinced the Dursleys to subsequently let Harry let Hedwig out for flights so long as he didn't use her to send messages, though Harry sometimes ignored this rule and possibly began ignoring it entirely after meeting Sirius Black and gaining leverage with the Dursleys. Snowy Owls are not native to Great Britain , and this caused some inconvenience, as she could not always perform tasks for Harry. Specifically, when Sirius Black was in hiding from the Ministry of Magic in 199


Which US state has borders with Kansas, Illinois, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Iowa, Nebraska and Oklahoma?

eThemes - Geography: Midwest Region of the United States eThemes Your source for content-rich, kid-safe online resources.   Global rating average: 5.0 out of 5 5.0 Discuss this eTheme. These sites focus on the states in the Midwest. Learn more about the history, land, economy, industries, and animals of this region. Includes many photographs plus statistics that can be graphed. The following states are included: North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. Also has links to eThemes Resources on the West, South and Northeast. Grades eThemes Resource: Geography: Western Region of the United States Report this link as broken? These sites focus on the states in the West. Learn more about the history, land, economy, industries, and animals of this region. There are many photographs plus statistics that can be graphed. The following states are included: Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico. There are also links to eThemes Resources on the Midwest, South and Northeast. eThemes Resource: Geography: Southern Region of the United States Report this link as broken? These sites focus on the states in the South. Learn more about the history, land, economy, industries, and animals of this region. There are many photographs as well as statistics that can be graphed. The following states are included: Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Also includes links to eThemes Resources on the Midwest, West, and Northeast.