Bits and Bytes Bits and Bytes At the smallest scale in the computer, information is stored as bits and bytes. In this section, we'll look at how that works. Bit Bit, like an atom, the smallest unit of storage A bit stores just a 0 or 1 "In the computer it's all 0's and 1's" ... bits Anything with two separate states can store 1 bit  -Nick's tennis racket example Chip uses areas of electric charge as 0/1 states Hard drive uses spots North/South magnetism 0/1 states A bit is too small to be much use Group 8 bits together to make 1 byte Everything in a computer is 0's and 1's ... what does that mean? The bit stores just a 0 or 1 .. it's the smallest building block of storage. Byte One byte = grouping of 8 bits e.g. 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 One byte can store one letter, e.g. 'A' or 'x' How Many Patterns With N Bits? How many distinct patterns can be made with 1, 2, or 3 bits? Number of bits 3 bits vs. 2 bits Consider just the leftmost bit It can only be 0 or 1 Lefmost bit is 0, then append 2-bit patterns Leftmost bit is 1, then append 2-bit patterns again Result ... 3-bits has twice as many patterns as 2-bits Number of bits In general: add 1 bit, double the number of patterns 1 bit - 2 patterns 8 bits - 256 - one byte Mathematically: n bits yields 2n patterns (2 to the nth power) One Byte - 256 Patterns 1 byte is group of 8 bits 8 bits can make 256 different patterns How to use the 256 patterns? How to store a number in a byte? Start with 0, go up, one pattern per number, until run out of patterns 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... 254, 255 One byte can hold a number between 0 and 255 i.e. with 256 distinct patterns, we can store a number in the range 0..255 Code: pixel.setRed(n) took a number 0..255. Why? The red/green/blue image numbers are each stored in one byte Bytes "Byte" - unit of information storage A document, an image, a movie .. how many bytes? 1 byte is enough to hold 1 typed letter, e.g. 'b' or 'X' Later we'll look at storage in: RAM, hard drives, flash drives All measured in bytes, despite being very different hardware Kilobyte, KB, about 1 thousand bytes Megabyte, MB, about 1 million bytes Gigabyte, GB, about 1 billion bytes Terabyte, TB, about 1 trillion bytes (rare) The space that data takes up in the computer is measured in by the "byte". One byte is big enough to hold a single typed letter, like 'a'. Here we'll look at storing data in RAM memory and in persistent storage like a hard drive. All of that storage space will be measured in bytes. We'll look at byte arithmetic in more detail later. Bytes and Letters - ASCII Code ASCII is an encoding representing each typed letter by a number Each number is stored in one byte (so the number is in 0..255) A is 65 space is 32 "Unicode" is an encoding for mandarin, greek, arabic, etc. languages, typically 2-bytes per "letter" 32 space 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? 64 @ 65 A 66 B 67 C 68 D 69 E 70 F 71 G 72 H 73 I 74 J 75 K 76 L 77 M 78 N 79 O 80 P 81 Q 82 R 83 S 84 T 85 U 86 V 87 W 88 X 89 Y 90 Z 91 [ 92 \ 93 ] 94 ^ 95 _ 96 ` 97 a 98 b 99 c 100 d 101 e 102 f 103 g 104 h 105 i 106 j 107 k 108 l 109 m 110 n 111 o 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ Typing, Bytes, and You


Alta Vista, Laguna Beach, CA Apartments for Rent - realtor.com® Alta Vista, Laguna Beach, CA Apartments for Rent Alta Vista, Laguna Beach, CA Real Estate and Homes for Sale Displaying results based upon viewable map area. Click to revert to last search. × Single Family Home For Rent 2 bd How Much Home Can You Afford? Calculate your true monthly costs based on: Income The zip code is not valid Move To The zip code is not valid Size of Move Moving To: XX address The cost calculator is intended to provide a ballpark estimate for information purposes only and is not to be considered an actual quote of your total moving cost. Data provided by Moving Pros Network LLC. More… The calculator is based on industry average costs. Your move costs may vary depending on the actual weight of your goods, the services you request or are needed to complete the move, and/or on the pricing of each individual mover. Also, certain costs are not reflected in this calculation, for example any fuel surcharge that may be applicable at the time of your move and valuation costs. Get a Free Quote from a Professional Mover Moving date: The first name is not valid Last Name The last name is not valid Email The email is not valid Phone Number No Thanks By clicking "Get Your Free Quote," I consent to receiving moving quotes from up to four (4) companies as may be selected by Moving.com, who may contact me using an automated dialing system or a pre-recorded     message at the phone number I've provided above. × Thanks! Your message is on its way. A moving professional will contact you soon. Hunting for Alta Vista apartments for rent and other rentals? Realtor.com® has rentals listings in Alta Vista, Laguna Beach, CA for you to search. The listings that you see here are precise and comprehensive and put virtually all of the important property details right in front of you. Simply key in your search criteria to begin finding your dream apartment in Alta Vista. For a more detailed analysis of floor plans and feature options, browse through our lovely photos. Realtor.com® is your ideal option to find apartments for rent in Alta Vista online. Unearth places to rent where you've always wanted to live right now.


Barclay Square was an early Internet site offering what?

Barclay Square Apartments Barclay Square Apartments View Our Floor Plans One and two bedroom apartments just a stone's throw from all of the dining, shopping, and entertainment Baltimore City has to offer. Barclay Square Apartments is walking distance to Morgan State University and just a few minutes' drive from Johns Hopkins University. Apartments feature plush wall-to-wall carpeting, oversized closets, and beautifully equipped kitchens. One and two bedroom apartments just a stone's throw from all of the dining, shopping, and entertainment Baltimore City has to offer. Barclay Square Apartments is walking distance to Morgan State University and just a few minutes' drive from Johns Hopkins University. Apartments feature plush wall-to-wall carpeting, oversized closets, and beautifully equipped kitchens. Walk-in closets in some apartments Wall-to-wall carpeting DSL and cable modem available On-site clothes care center 5 minutes to Morgan State University 5 minutes to shopping


What is a message sent to a newsgroup in the Internet called?|

Newsgroups Newsgroups This icon indicates that there is a screen capture or animation describing the concept. This icon indicates that there is a sound clip describing the tutorial.   Topics covered in this tutorial (click link to jump to topic): 1.   Introduction A newsgroup is like an electronic public notice board on a particular        subject. Anyone can post a message or read a message. Newsgroups        provide a way to communicate with people who share your interests        from all over the world. You can read a newsgroup any time and anyone        can participate in a newsgroup... though not all Internet Service        Providers (ISPs) have a news server or offer access to every newsgroup. There are literally thousands of newsgroups covering virtually        every topic imaginable - from computers, social issues, literature        and science, to recreation, entertainment, hobbies and current affairs.        In newsgroups you can find job postings, business and health care        advice, announcements about events, referrals, political and religious        discussions - even photos you can download. Reading newsgroups is easy. You can use a newsreader that is nested        or bundled in your email program although a specialized newseader        will allow you to manage the huge volume of information in most        newsgroups. You will need to set up your newsreader. This means "pointing" it at your ISPs news server. You will need to know the name of your        ISPs news server. It will look something like news.yourisp.com.au. Categories Newsgroups are divided into categories. The categories help you        determine what kind of group and what kind of postings you will        find there. For example, alt.bicycle.rec.oz means this is an alternative        newsgroup for recreational cyclists in Australia. Be aware        that some newsgroups are not for the faint hearted. alt.gay.leather        would not be a place to read interesting stuff about spring flowers. Some common examples are: alt. means "alternative" and refers to newsgroups         that are alternative (and sometime absurd), or simply that they         dont fit into other categories. com. means "computers" and newsgroups proceeded         with com. cover areas of interest to computer users or professionals soc. means "social" and cover topics like politics,         community groups and social policy talk. Means "talk" and sci. means "science" denotes more discussive         newsgroups rec. means "rec" and proceeds newsgroups that         are not work related Subscribing You "subscribe" to newsgroups that interest you. To do        this you first get a complete listing of all the newsgroups that        are available from your ISP. It takes a few minutes to download        because the list of newsgroups is very long - there are over 50,000        newsgroups and rising. Once downloaded to your computer, use the "search" or "find" functions in your newsreader        to look for topics that interest you. You can build a list of subscribed        newsgroups or just view a newsgroup once. When you subscribe to        a newsgroup, your newsreader automatically downloads new messages        or "posts" to that newsgroup each time you log onto your        ISP's news server. Posting A message on a newsgroup is called a "post" or an "article".        It may a response to a previous post or be a new post. People reading        the newsgroup can reply to any post and in this way a discussion        or "thread" is formed. It is often a good idea to read        through a thread before posting your own ideas. When replying to        a post, try to keep the information relevant and to the point. You post a message in much the same way you create a new e-


Vector and Bitmap Images Explained and Compared A Bitmap Image--shown zoomed in with the original size in the upper right corner. Notice the individual pixels that make up the image. View Full Size .  © S. Chastain Updated August 22, 2016. It's almost impossible to discuss graphics software without first establishing an understanding of the differences between the two major 2D graphic types: bitmap and vector images. This is an important lesson and often a tough one to grasp. If you work with graphics at all, it's bound to come up, so it's an important concept to understand. Let's start by talking about the more common type: bitmap images. Facts About Bitmap Images Bitmap images (also known as raster images) are made up of pixels in a grid. Pixels are picture elements; tiny squares of individual color that make up what you see on your screen. All these tiny squares of color come together to form the images you see. Most computer monitors display approximately 70 to 100 pixels per inch--the actual number depends on your monitor and screen settings . continue reading below our video What is Virtual Reality? The Smartphone in your pocket can display up to 3X as many pixels as your computer. To illustrate this, let's take a look at a typical desktop icon such as the one shown in the image here. The icons on your desktop are typically 32 by 32 pixels. In other words, there are 32 dots of color going in each direction. When combined, these tiny dots form an image. The icon shown in the upper right corner of this example is a typical desktop icon at screen resolution. As you can see, when you enlarge the icon, as I have in this example, you can clearly see each individual square dot of color. Note the that white areas of the background are still individual pixels, even though they appear to be one solid color. Bitmap images are resolution dependent. Resolution refers to the number of pixels in an image and is usually stated as dpi (dots per inch) or ppi (pixels per inch) . Bitmap images are displayed on your computer screen at screen resolution: approximately 100 ppi. However, when printing bitmaps, your printer needs much more image data than a monitor. In order to render a bitmap image accurately, the typical desktop printer needs 150-300 ppi. If you've ever wondered why your 300 dpi scanned image appears so much larger on your monitor, this is why. For more in-depth information about resolution, scanning, and printing bitmap images, refer to my article Getting Started Scanning . Because bitmaps are resolution dependent, is impossible  to increase or decrease their size without sacrificing a degree of image quality. When you reduce the size of a bitmap image through your software's resample or resize command, you must throw away pixels. When you increase the size of a bitmap image through your software's resample or resize command, the software has to create new pixels. When creating pixels, the software must estimate the color values of the new pixels based on the surrounding pixels. This process is called interpolation . Interpolation is actually quite easy to understand. If you double the resolution of an image you add pixels. let's assume you have a red pixel and a blue pixel beside eachother. If you double the resolution you will be adding two pixels between the,m. What colour will those new pixels be? Now ask a friend the same question and your will get two different answers. That is interpolation. The computer is adding what it thinks are the right colours. Did you notice how, I specifically talked about resizing images "through your software's resample or resize command"? I want to make the distinction between this method of resizing versus zooming in and out, or dragging the edges of your images in a page layout program to resize it. This type of resizing is more accurately called scaling. Scaling an image does not effect the image permanently. In other words, it does not change the number of pixels in the image. What it does is make them bigger. However, if you scale a bitmap image to a larger size in your page layo


If edu appears at the end of an address, what is the host computer?

How to Get a Free .edu Address for Student Discounts How to Get a Free .edu Address for Student Discounts By | August 8, 2014 11:21 am MORE EDITOR'S NOTE: This method no longer works for acquiring a .edu email address.  Being a student has a lot of perks, such as a deep markdown on Amazon Prime, discounts on major newspapers and savings at numerous popular retailers. Unfortunately, the money saved won’t come even close to displacing the rapidly increasing cost of education, but there’s an easy way to reap many of the benefits of student status without dropping the big bucks on school. Many online retailers will verify your student status by requiring you to sign up with a simple .edu email address, which is typically available only to attendees of a college or university. From time to time, however, an .edu website will allow users to register an email address without actually checking their student status. It’s a way for non-students to get many of the benefits of being a student without taking on loan after loan. This is often subject to abrupt change, when an organization learns how it's being exploited. There are certainly ethical questions about taking advantage of the system, but if you're determined to do it, here’s how to get an .edu email address. 1. Visit the  account creation page  on the California Colleges website and select that you’re a College or Postsecondary School Student. The California Colleges website is a place for students and potential students to plan their educational path. It allows anyone to sign up for an email account, but you’ll want to select that you’re currently a college student.   2. Select Find and choose your favorite college from the list. Have you ever dreamed of attending a California college? Here’s your chance to pretend that you’re really there! There are a long list of schools, from universities to community colleges to choose from. Pick your favorite. 3. Enter in your personal information, and select an account name and password. You certainly can use your real information, but there’s no system in place to check anything. Entering sensitive information, such as your address, is optional. We recommend filling out the bare minimum of the form. Note that your account name will be your new email address. 4. Click to continue once you see the notice that your account has been successfully created. If you’ve filled out the form correctly, you should be redirected to a page that confirms your new account. If you see this page, you now have an .edu email address. 5. Click My Portfolio in the top right corner, followed by Send and Receive Messages to view your new .edu email address. This is where you’ll go when you want to view your messages — which is often required by sites offering student discounts in order to verify that you’re the owner of the account. 6. Send yourself a test email. It’s good to know that your new email address actually works. Head over to an existing email account and send a message to your new .edu address. Then, return to your new .edu inbox and refresh the page to view your test message.


What was the name of the first satellite to relay live TV pictures between the USA and Europe?

The History of Sputnik I and Its Effect on the U.S. By Mary Bellis Updated August 07, 2016. History was made on October 4, 1957 when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a basketball and weighed only 183 pounds. It took about 98 minutes for Sputnik I to orbit the Earth on its elliptical path. The launch ushered in new political, military, technological and scientific developments and marked the beginning of the space race between the U.S.and the U.S.S.R.  The International Geophysical Year In 1952, the International Council of Scientific Unions decided to establish the International Geophysical Year. It wasn't actually a year but rather more like 18 months, set from July 1, 1957 to December 31, 1958. Scientists knew that cycles of solar activity would be at a high point at this time. The Council adopted a resolution in October 1954 calling for artificial satellites to be launched during the IGY to map the earth's surface. The U.S. Contribution  The White House announced plans to launch an earth-orbiting satellite for the IGY in July 1955. The government solicited proposals from various research agencies to undertake development of this satellite. NSC 5520, the Draft Statement of Policy on U.S. Scientific Satellite Program, recommended both the creation of a scientific satellite program as well as the development of satellites for reconnaissance purposes. The National Security Council approved the IGY satellite on May 26, 1955 based on NSC 5520. This event was announced to the public on July 28 during an oral briefing at the White House. The government's statement emphasized that the satellite program was intended to be the U.S. contribution to the IGY and that the scientific data was to benefit scientists of all nations. The Naval Research Laboratory's Vanguard proposal for a satellite was chosen in September 1955 to represent the U.S.during the IGY.  Then Came Sputnik I  The Sputnik launch changed everything. As a technical achievement, it caught the world's attention and the American public off guard. Its size was more impressive than Vanguard's intended 3.5-pound payload. The public reacted with fear that the Soviets' ability to launch such a satellite would translate to the ability to launch ballistic missiles that could carry nuclear weapons from Europe to the U.S. Then the Soviets struck again: Sputnik II was launched on November 3, carrying a much heavier payload and a dog named Laika. The U.S. Response The U.S. Defense Department responded to the political and public furor over the Sputnik satellites by approving funding for another U.S. satellite project. As a simultaneous alternative to Vanguard, Wernher von Braun and his Army Redstone Arsenal team began work on a satellite that would become known as Explorer. The tide of the space race changed on January 31, 1958 when the U.S. successfully launched Satellite 1958 Alpha, familiarly known as Explorer I. This satellite carried a small scientific payload that eventually discovered magnetic radiation belts around the Earth. These belts were named after principal investigator James Van Allen. The Explorer program continued as a successful ongoing series of lightweight, scientifically-useful spacecraft.  The Creation of NASA The Sputnik launch also led to the creation of NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Congress passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, commonly called the "Space Act,” in July 1958, and the Space Act created NASA effective October 1, 1958. It joined NACA, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, with other government agencies. NASA went on to do pioneering work in space applications, such as communications satellites, in the 1960s. The Echo, Telstar, Relay and Syncom satellites were built by NASA or by the private sector based on significant NASA advances. In the 1970s, NASA's Landsat program literally changed the way we look at our planet. The first three Landsat satellites were launched in 1972, 1975 and 1978. They transmitted complex data


If you surf the Internet, what do you do?

time management - What to do when tired instead of surfing the internet? - Personal Productivity Stack Exchange What to do when tired instead of surfing the internet? up vote 40 down vote favorite 27 After a full day, I am tired, and often end up mindlessly surfing the internet in the evening. It is the easiest thing to do when I've already made a lot of decisions during the day. Unfortunately, this practice bakes little bread, and I feel empty and hollow after doing it. I am not opposed to surfing the internet. When I am alert, it is incredibly fun to learn new and interesting things. But when I am tired, I hardly have the imagination to surf in a fun way. My question is what can I do when I am tired other than surfing the internet? (For others, you could substitute watching television with surfing the internet.) I either want it to be something more relaxing, or something more productive. Either would be better. In addition, how do I overcome the barrier of doing the easy thing instead of something more worthwhile? 1   Why do I have this irrestistable urge to say - have some children? –  HLGEM Aug 30 '12 at 20:57 6 How about sleep? –  Dave Newton Aug 30 '12 at 21:00      Sleep is good, but sometimes you are tired earlier in the evening, and you won't fall asleep anyways. If I could easily fall asleep early in the evening, I would. But I can't. –  pasta Aug 31 '12 at 14:23 5   @HLGEM The question was not about how to go from tired to fried and exhausted! :-) Although, yeah, pretty worthwhile overall. –  eflat Sep 4 '12 at 20:51 1   You do not seem to realize that surfing the internet (jumping from one topic to the other) makes you even more tired. –  Jan Doggen May 1 '14 at 8:18 I've started keeping a list of hobby-related things I want to do. I usually have ideas during my "alert" hours. Examples might be: Learn to play song ________ on the piano Write a Hello-World program in some new language Then in the evening, when tiredness starts to set in and I feel myself tempted to veg out in front of the TV, I look at my list and pick something from it. What's important about this method is that I'm leveraging the moments when I'm motivated and "saving" those ideas for later, when I lack the motivation to think of something valuable to do.      This is a good idea--there are many things I want to do during the day, but it is possible I do the easy things too early in the day when I have more energy. Thus I do not match my energy to tasks requiring the same amount of energy, which creates waste. –  pasta Aug 31 '12 at 14:25 Why not try reading a book? Fiction, or something related to an interest you have. Or how about learning a craft, cooking etc. The possibilities are endless. Just turn the internet off - seriously - just turn the computer off and stand up. Make a cup of cocoa, go outside and watch the sunset. 1   This in part isn't really helpful. Of course there are many possibilities, but part of the problem is realizing them, particularly when you are tired and you've developed habits. –  pasta Aug 31 '12 at 14:26 7   The thing to do is not have to realise them - just the simple act of turning off your computer lets you think. I do agree with @Avian though - making a list when you are able to concentrate and use this when tired is an excellent idea. –  Rory Alsop♦ Aug 31 '12 at 14:33 up vote 15 down vote This is what worked for me trying to break the same habit. Walk. Get out your house and just wander somewhere. Better still listen to an audiobook or a podcast or something at the same time, something that will captivate your attention so you don't feel bored and time starts to fly by (music works too but I find listening to something on a topic helps better). It's not much but you get some exercise and depending on what you choose to listen to you can absorb lots of interesting knowledge, all without really having to really focus. up vote 12 down vote Are you physically or mentally tired? If you are mentally tired but not physically tired, doing exercise may be the best option as it is good for health, reduces levels o


Which page of a Web site is called a Home Page?

Kentucky State Police: Home Page of the Kentucky State Police Trooper Teddy Bear Program   The Trooper Teddy Bear Project came to life in December of 1989 after Kentucky First Lady Martha Wilkinson hosted a gala fundraiser at Red Mile Racecourse earlier that summer. The black tie event raised the needed funds to purchase 2,000 Trooper Teddy Bears. The concept of the program was for Troopers to provide stuffed animals to children during traumatic experiences such as a car crash, child or sexual abuse cases and also distribute to terminally ill children. The first allotment of bears included a personal note on each stuffed animal from First Lady Wilkinson. KSP partnered with the Indiana State Police with this effort and they too passed out Trooper Bears. The program ran out of funding in early 2000 until recently when KSP was able to utilize asset forfeiture funds from criminal drug activity to purchase bears. The agency plans to sustain the program by offering the bears for sale to the public.


In addition to the computer, what else must a modem be plugged into?

Understanding Routers, Switches, and Network Hardware Understanding Routers, Switches, and Network Hardware Today we’re taking a look at the home networking hardware: what the individual pieces do, when you need them, and how best to deploy them. Read on to get a clearer picture of what you need to optimize your home network. When do you need a switch? A hub? What exactly does a router do? Do you need a router if you have a single computer? Network technology can be quite an arcane area of study but armed with the right terms and a general overview of how devices function on your home network you can deploy your network with confidence. Understanding Home Networking Through Network Diagrams Rather than start off with a glossary of networking terms—and in the process slam you with a technical terms with no easy point of reference—let’s dive right into looking at network diagrams. Here is the simplest network configuration available: a computer linked directly to a modem which is in turn linked through a phone line/cable/fiber optic uplink to the individual’s internet service provider. It doesn’t get less complicated than this arrangement but there is a price to pay for the ultra-simplicity of the setup. This user cannot access the internet with a Wi-Fi device (thus no access for smart phones, tablets, or other wireless devices) and they lose out on the benefits of having a router between their computer and the greater internet. Let’s introduce a router and highlight the benefits of using one.  In the diagram below we’ve introduced two elements to the network: a wireless router and a laptop connecting to the network via that wireless connection. When should you use a router? Given the low cost of home routers and the benefits gained from installing one on your network you should always use a router (which almost always includes a firewall feature). Home routers are actually a a combination of three networking components: a router, a firewall, and a switch. In a commercial setting the three pieces of hardware are kept separate but consumer routers are almost always a combination of both the routing and switching components with a firewall added in for good measure. First let’s look at what the router function does. At the most basic level a router links two networks together, the network within your home (however big or small) and the network outside your home (in this case, the Internet). The broadband modem provided to you by your ISP is only suited to linking a single computer to the internet and usually does not include any sort of routing or switch functionality. A router performs the following functions: IP sharing: Your ISP assigns you one IP address. If you have a desktop, a laptop, a media box on your TV, and an iPad, that one IP address clearly isn’t going to cut it. A router manages those multiple connections and ensures that the right packets of information go to the right places. Without this function there would be no way for a person on the desktop and a person on the laptop to both browse the web as there would be no distinguishing between which computer was requesting what. Network Address Translation (NAT): Related to the IP sharing function, NAT modifies the headers in packets of information coming into and out of your network so that they get routed to the proper device. Think of NAT like a very helpful receptionist inside your router that knows exactly where every incoming/outgoing package should go and stamps the department on them accordingly. Dynamic Host Configuration: Without DHCP you would have to manually configure and add all the hosts to your network. This means every time a new computer entered the network you would have to manually assign it an address on the network. DHCP does that for you automatically so that when you plug your XBOX into your router, your friend gets on your wireless network, or you add a new computer, an address is assigned with no human interaction required. Firewall: Routers act as basic firewalls in a variety of ways including automatically rejecting incoming data that


What does FAQ mean? FAQ Definition. Meaning of FAQ. OnlineSlangDictionary.com noun acronym for "frequently asked question(s)". Used frequently in computing. As part of the documentation work for the next version, we need to update the FAQ list. See more words with the same meaning: Internet, texting, SMS, email, chat acronyms (list of) . See more words with the same meaning: computer slang . Last edited on Nov 08 2011. Submitted by Walter Rader (Editor) from Sacramento, CA, USA  on Aug 11 2009 . a compiled list of frequently asked questions along with their answers. Prior to the existence of the world-wide web, these would often be posted periodically to discussion lists. As part of the documentation work for the next version, we need to update the FAQ.


What letter appears on the computer screen when you are using Microsoft Internet Explorer?

Cipher strength appears as 0-bit in Internet Explorer Cipher strength appears as 0-bit in Internet Explorer Symptoms In Microsoft Internet Explorer, you may experience the following behaviors: When you click About Internet Explorer on the Help menu, the Cipher Strength value is 0-bit. You cannot connect to and view Web pages on SSL-secured Web sites. Cause This behavior may occur if the Schannel.dll, Rsabase.dll, or Rsaenh.dll files are missing, damaged, or of the incorrect version. Resolution To resolve this behavior, use the method that is appropriate for your operating system. Method 1: Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition Step 1: Rename the Schannel.dll, Rsabase.dll, and Rsaenh.dll files Insert the Windows Millennium Edition Startup disk into the floppy drive, and then restart the computer. For additional information about how to create a Windows Millennium Edition Startup disk, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 267287 How to create a startup disk in Windows Millennium Edition When the Startup menu appears, use the ARROW keys to select Start computer with CD-ROM Support, and then press ENTER. Note the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive. At the command prompt, type the following lines, and then press ENTER after each line. Note C: is the drive where Windows is installed: C: cd windows\system Rename the Schannel.dll, Rsabase.dll, and Rsaenh.dll files (if they are present) by using the .old file name extension. To do this, type the following command lines, and then press ENTER after each line: ren schannel.dll schannel.old Step 4: Reregister the Schannel.dll, Rsabase.dll, Rsaenh.dll, Security.dll, and Secur32.dll files Note Follow these steps separately for each of the files that you reregister. Click Start, and then click Run. In the Open box, type one of the following commands (for the file that you are re-registering), and then click OK. drive:\windows\system\regsvr32.exe c:\windows\system\schannel.dll drive:\windows\system\regsvr32.exe c:\windows\system\rsabase.dll drive:\windows\system\regsvr32.exe c:\windows\system\rsaenh.dll drive:\windows\system\regsvr32.exe c:\windows\system\security.dll drive:\windows\system\regsvr32.exe c:\windows\system\secur32.dll Note drive is the drive where Windows is installed Click OK when you receive the "DllRegisterServer in file name succeeded" message. Step 5: Verify the cipher strength in Internet Explorer Start Internet Explorer, and then click About Internet Explorer on the Help menu. Verify that the Cipher Strength value is 128-bit. Method 2: Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition Click Start, point to Settings, click Folder Options, and then click the View tab. In the Advanced settings box, click Show all files, clear the Hide file extensions for known file types check box (if it is selected), and then click OK. Start Windows Explorer, and then locate the drive:\Windows\System folder. Note drive is the drive where Windows is installed. Rename the Schannel.dll, Rsabase.dll, and Rsaenh.dll files (if they exist) by using the .old file name extension. To do this, follow these steps: Right-click the Schannel.dll file, and then click Rename. Type schannel.old, and then press ENTER. Repeat steps 2a through 2b to rename the Rsabase.dll and Rsaenh.dll files to Rsabase.old and Rsaenh.old. Reinstall Internet Explorer. To do this, use the method that is appropriate for your version of Internet Explorer: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 Download and install Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, or reinstall Microsoft Internet Explorer 6. To do this, visit the following Microsoft Web site:


Which name of something used by avid readers is the Netscape Navigator name for Favorites?

Online Study Guide Online Study Guide This activity contains 25 questions. Microsoft Internet Explorer is an example of a Web ____________.   popup site map Some Web sites have a(n) ____________ that serves as a table of contents for the Web site and helps users find links by category.   Home button address bar When a user types a Web address in the address bar and presses Enter, a message is received indicating the page cannot be displayed. The user should try all of the following to fix the potential problem EXCEPT:   review the Web address to make sure it was typed correctly. type in another address as the Web site might not be available. check the Internet connection. call the 1-800 number that displays on the screen. When visiting some Web pages, users will experience a small window that covers part of the page. This window is known as a ____________.   search window popup When visiting a site that displays weather information, if the page displays information about last week's weather, the user may click the ____________ button to try and update the page.   Forward Refresh If the user clicks a link that was previously visited and listed on the left of the page, he or she would be using the ____________ pane.   Folders History If while ordering airline tickets, you find a site that works really well and seems to be something you would use again, it would probably be a link you would add to your ____________ list.   Which steps would be used to add a link to Internet Explorer's Favorites list?   Tools, Internet Options, Favorites tab, Add, OK Favorites, Add to Favorites, OK Tools, Add to Favorites, OK File, Save As, Web Page, OK After selecting text on a Web page and copying it to the clipboard, a user can switch to a new location and then click ____________ to transfer the data into that document.   Some Web sites divide pages into individual ____________ or windows.   bookmarks site maps Which menu options would be selected in Internet Explorer to change the homepage that will display each time a browser is opened?   Tools, Internet Options, Privacy tab Tools, Internet Options, General tab To restrict a browser to NOT allow any cookies, what menu options would be selected to change the settings?   Tools, Internet Options, General tab, drag slider bar down, OK Tools, Internet Options, Privacy tab, drag slider bar up, OK Tools, Internet Options, Security tab, drag slider bar up, OK Tools, Internet Options, Privacy tab, drag slider bar down, OK Tools, Internet Options, General tab, drag slider bar up, OK Tools, Internet Options, Security tab, drag slider bar down, OK Which of the following would NOT be an example of a phrase with a Boolean operator?   snow OR rain snow OR (rain AND fog) Which one of these phrases would most likely have the most matches on a search engine?   rain AND fog AND snow rain What menu options would be selected to see the Back, Forward, and Print buttons on the Standard toolbar that has been turned off?   View, Toolbars, AOL View, Toolbars, Standard Buttons One of the most popular if not the most popular Web browser available is Microsoft's Internet Navigator.     False A Web browser has the option to keep track of pages recently visited in the history list.   Netscape Navigator offers Bookmarks while Internet Explorer offers a Favorites list for frequently visited sites.     False If a user opens a browser, types in a Web address, clicks Go and then clicks the Back button, the browser will return to the opening homepage.   With the highest privacy level setting in Internet Explorer, no cookies are blocked.   False Match each of the following buttons with its appropriate function or description. A matching question presents 4 answer choices and 4 items. The answer choices are lettered A through D. The items are numbered 21.1 through 21.4. Screen readers will read the answer choices first. Then each item will be presented along with a select menu for choosing an answer choice. Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the right column. go back to


A small a in a circle is pronounced how?

Czech Pronunciation Czech Pronunciation Czech spelling is amoung the most phonetic of all European languages. This means that you need not worry how to pronounce each new word because the letters or combination of letters consistantly represent the sound. The following are a few important points to remember about Czech spelling. Czech has two accents which HTML cannot accomodate: when a letter is followed by a ^ (for example c^) it means there is an upsidedown caret on top of the letter ( ). And u* means a u with a small circle above it. VOWELS: LETTER PRONUNCIATION a as in the 'u' in luck e as in the 'e' in bet i,y as in the 'i' in sit o as in the 'o' in cost u as in the 'oo' in look These same vowels can be also marked by a slash (or a little circle) above them and are pronounced a little bit longer: ACCENTED VOWELS: LETTER PRONUNCIATION á as in the 'a' in father é as in the 'ea' in bear í,ý as in the 'ee' in meet ó as in the 'a' in ball ú, u* as in the 'oo' in soon The following letters have a 'caret' above them and have the following english equivelents: LETTER


BlockSender Bounces Email Back to the Sender BlockSender Bounces Email Back to the Sender Go to permalink Chrome: Gmail does an excellent job of blocking spam, but sometimes you just want to go the extra mile and prevent some mail from ever reaching your account. BlockSender is a Chrome Extension for Gmail that can trick the sender into thinking your email address is incorrect. Advertisement Many spammers won't necessarily recognize the "bounced" email return message, but you do get the satisfaction of doing something to let them know the email isn't welcome. The best case scenario for BlockSender is when an individual is sending you email, and they aren't respecting your request for "do not contact." When they get the bounced message from BlockSender, they'll think they have the wrong email address for you. Hopefully after that, they'll stop pestering you. The individual plan only blocks a few emails a month and only on personal Gmail accounts, but is free. The Premium Plan for $4.99/month for $29/year has unlimited blocking and works with Google Apps as well personal Gmail accounts. Check out the video above for more. Advertisement


What name is given to the software program needed to access the Web?

5 Information Systems Software Processing programs or transactions in batches, without a user's interaction. Time Sharing Systems providing interactive processing by allocating a short time slice for the use of the server to each user in turn. Real-time Processing Systems that respond to an event within a fixed time interval; used for example, in manufacturing plants or to collect data from several pieces of equipment in a laboratory. With the move toward multiprocessors, in which several (or even many) processors are configured in a single computer system, multiprocessing operating systems have been designed to allocate the work to the multiple processors. These systems also support multiprogramming, which allows many programs to compete for the processors. Operating Systems for Personal Computers The operating systems of personal computers which are dedicated to a single user are vastly simpler than the operating systems running larger machines, to which hundreds or thousands of users may have simultaneous access. One important capability an operating system can offer in a personal computing environment is multitasking: the ability to run several tasks at once on behalf of a user. The most popular microcomputer operating systems are: Windows 95 - Windows 95 is an advanced operating system - graphical user interface 2. Menu drive 3. Graphical User Interface  (GUI) The most popular graphical user interface is that provided by Windows 95. The Windows environment has become a standard platform for computers. The Goal of Open Systems A drive is to use open systems in organizational computing, so that the software and hardware of any vendor can operate with those of any other, calls for an operating system that would run on any hardware platform. The term Aopen system@ is used as the opposite of proprietary systems of a specific manufacturer. In open systems, organizations want portability, scalability, and interoperability of applications software. Portable application: can be moved from one computer system to another. Scalable application: is one that can be moved without significant reprogramming. Interoperability: means that machines of various vendors and capabilities can work together to produce needed information. 5.3 Personal Productivity Software Personal productivity software is the most common applications software. Run on personal computers, these programs assist the user in a certain range of tasks. Taken together with professional support systems and systems supporting groupwork, personal productivity software is a potent enabler of today's knowledge work. Functions of Personal Productivity Software [Figure 5.3][Slide 5-4] Personal productivity software enhances its user's performance on a specific range of common tasks. This software supports database management and analysis, authoring and presentation, and activity and notes tracking. All these are software applications. Data management is supported by database management systems, while spreadsheet software assists in data analysis. For the needs of authoring and presentation, users employ the applications software for word processing, desktop publishing, presentation, and multimedia authoring. Personal information management software is used to track activities and personal notes. Communications software enables the user to connect to a telecommunications network in order to exchange information with other users or systems. Web browsers are used to access the resources of the Internet's World Wide Web. Spreadsheets Electronic spreadsheet packages are programs that are used for analysis, planning, and modelling. They provide electronic replacement for more traditional tools such as paper worksheets, pencils, and calculators. In a worksheet of rows and columns are stored in the computer's memory and displayed on the video screen. Data and formulas are entered into the worksheet and the computer performs the calculations based on the formulas entered. A spreadsheet package can also be used as a decision support tool to perform what-if analysis. Database Manage


What goes after Netscape in the name of a popular Internet browser?

R.I.P. Netscape R.I.P. Netscape     Opinion: The first truly popular Web browser is finally buried years after "winning" its battle with Microsoft's Internet Explorer. Netscape, the Web browser that opened up not only the Web, but the entire Internet to mass use, is dead. It died after a long decline caused by its murderer, Microsofts Internet Explorer.  It was only 15 years ago that only a handful of nerds knew about the Internet and the Web. Even after CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) opened up the Internet for business in 1991, only the kinds of people who now use Linux were using the Internet.  Then, two graduate students at the NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications), Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina, created the first easy-to-use Web browser, Mosaic, in early 1993. It wasnt that easy to install, though. In 1994, for example, I wrote a how-to feature on installing Mosaic . While I was writing that story, Andreessen was busy making it outdated. He got together with venture capitalist Jim Clark to create a company, briefly called Mosaic Communications, but which quickly changed its name, and the name of its browser, to one all early Internet users know: Netscape. In October 1994, Netscape released Mosaic Netscape 0.9 and the Internet would never be the same. Anyone could install this browser on almost any operating system. Within months, the Internet we now know and use every day was springing into existence. Thanks to Netscape innovations, the static Web site was quickly augmented by RSS feeds and dynamic JavaScript-powered Web pages.  When Netscape entered the stock market in 1995, any idea that the Web was simply the newest technology toy was dispelled by eager stock buyers who pushed Netscapes stock up to near-record first-day highs. Fueled by endless hunger for Internet access, Netscape went from a startup to a billion dollar company at a rate that was unthinkable to the pre-Internet stock market. In the meantime, Microsoft, which had dismissed the Internet as a fad, was caught flat-footed. Now, Microsoft would like us to forget that it was never an Internet innovator, but has always been playing catch-up. If you doubt me, find a first edition of Bill Gates book "The Road Ahead." Of more than 300 pages on the future of computing, only about nine even touch on the Internet and the Web. Microsoft finally decided it had to get on the Internet or it would be as relevant as a buggy-whip manufacturer after Ford produced the Model T. Its response was to release Internet Explorer 1.0, which was based on the Spyglass variant of Mosaic.   With Netscape owning 80 percent of the Web browser market, Microsoft decided it was time for drastic action. First, it would make IE free, and second it would start bundling it with its new operating system, Windows 95. At the same time, Microsoft would strong-arm PC vendors into putting the new operating system and its browser on all their PCs. Clearly, Microsoft hoped that by using its monopoly powers it would accomplish two things. The first was to destroy Netscape, and the other was to avoid to paying Spyglass for IE. You see, Spyglass had foolishly signed a contract guaranteeing the company revenue from IE sales. Microsoft claimed that since IE was both free and part of the operating system, it didnt owe Spyglass a dime of continuing revenue.  Both Netscape and Spyglass sued Microsoft. Both won. Neither company exists today. To start with the lesser-known story, Spyglass won $8 million for its troubles in 1997. IE may have been worth a bit more than that, dont you think? As for Netscape, it also took Microsoft to court. A direct result of this action was the Department of Justice investigation of Microsoft on antitrust grounds. In the end, Netscape "won," but it was too late. In 1999, after Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson ruled that Microsoft had acted as an illegal monopoly, then-California Attorney General Bill Lockyer said, "One of the tragedies of the last few years is that Netscape, arguably the most innovative company on the planet, was basically crushed


Newbie | Define Newbie at Dictionary.com newbie [noo-bee, nyoo‐] /ˈnu bi, ˈnyu‐/ Spell noun 1. a newcomer or novice, especially an inexperienced user of the Internet or of computers in general. Origin of newbie 1965-70, Americanism; perhaps newb(orn) + -ie Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for newbie Expand Contemporary Examples Michael Steinbrick, a personal trainer with New York Sports Clubs, says he can always spot a newbie. British Dictionary definitions for newbie Expand (slang) a newcomer, esp in computing or on the internet Word Origin C20: origin unknown; possibly from new boy Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for newbie Expand n. "newcomer, new person to an existing situation," by 1969, from new with diminutive or derogatory suffix. Perhaps originally U.S. military slang. Cf. noob . Middle English had newing "a new thing" (early 15c.); new was used as a noun meaning "naval cadet during first training on a ship" (1909); and newie "new thing" is recorded from 1947. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Slang definitions & phrases for newbie Expand newbie noun A person new to computers and computer networks; computer neophyte: You'd copy it because you didn't want to seem like a newbie (read: clueless computer rookie)/ Newbies sometimes get flamed just because they are new (1990s+ Computer) The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers.


In an e mail address, how is a symbol like a period said out loud?

7 Secret Gmail Features You Didn't Know Existed | The Huffington Post 7 Secret Gmail Features You Didn't Know Existed 02/19/2014 01:08 pm ET | Updated Feb 19, 2014 4.7k Alexis Kleinman Deputy Managing Editor Of Impact & Innovation, The Huffington Post Let's be real: Most of us are pretty dependent on our email. I mean, don't you guys often wake up to an inbox that looks like this? No?? Remember: No matter how full your inbox is, somebody else always has a crazier one than you do. And even if you think you know everything there is to know about Gmail, the email service near and dear to our hearts, there's always a trick or two you may not have heard of. We've compiled the seven best Gmail secrets below. From deleting your entire inbox in one click (we clearly could use this one) to tracking which sites are giving out your contact info, check out these handy tips: 1. The dots in your Gmail address don't matter You can email JohnDoe@Gmail.com, John.Doe@Gmail.com or J.o.h.n.D.o.e.@Gmail.com and they would all go to the same place . The periods in your email address are actually totally meaningless. 2. You can hit the snooze button on your Gmail Using the free Gmail app Boomerang , you can open an email and set it to return to your inbox in a set amount of time. 3. Find out if your Gmail address has been spread and by whom If you add a "+" sign and then any words into your Gmail address , it still works. For example, if you were to subscribe to a shopping site and your email address is JohnDoe@Gmail.com, you could use the email address JohnDoe+Shopping@Gmail.com to sign up. You'll still get your emails and you'll be able to filter them more easily by which address emails are sent to. Plus, if you get any emails from another site to JohnDoe+Shopping@Gmail.com, you'll know who gave your email address out. 4. You can get desktop notifications for emails If you're an obsessive email checker, Gmail can pop up with little notifications on your desktop when you get an email. You can set it to notify you when you get any email, or just when you get emails that are labeled "important." Just click the gear icon in your inbox, go to Settings, and scroll down to Desktop Notifications. 5. You can delete the entire contents of your inbox Ready for some spring cleaning? It's pretty easy to erase all of your emails. In your inbox, you'll see the number of emails you're viewing. For me, it says "1-25 of 19,752." Click on that to "show more messages." From there, click the little checkbox on the top left and select "All." From there, Gmail will ask if you really mean to select all of the messages in your inbox. After you've chosen literally every single message in your inbox, just click the trashcan to delete the messages. 6. You can un-send emails There's nothing worse than sending an email and immediately realizing that it had a typo in it or you sent it to the wrong person. Thankfully, there's a way to avoid that shame. Gmail has a "lab" that gives you a few seconds between the moment you hit the send button and the moment it actually sends and allows you to stop an email from sending. All you have to do is click on the gear in your inbox, then hit "settings." Once you're there, go to "labs." If you scroll down, you'll find the lab called "undo send." Click "enable," then scroll down and hit "save changes." 7. You can use all different kinds of stars and symbols to keep your email organized There's more than just a yellow star at your disposal. If you click the gear symbol and then go to "general," you can scroll down and see "stars." There you'll see 6 different colored stars and 6 other symbols. You can choose to use 1, 4 or all of the different symbols to categorize your emails. Make sure to "save changes" when you're finished. You can also move the stars around and reorder them. If, say, blue is your favorite color, you can just use blue stars. If you put multiple stars in your arsenal, you just have to click on the star in your inbox repeatedly to make it change colors.


What name is given to a program designed to cause damage by attaching itself to other programs?

What are malware, viruses, Spyware, and cookies, and what differentiates them ? | Symantec Connect What are malware, viruses, Spyware, and cookies, and what differentiates them ? Created: 25 Jun 2009 • Updated: 02 Jul 2009 | 22 comments Language Translations Tweet What are malware, viruses, Spyware, and cookies, and what differentiates them ? "Malware" is short for malicious software and used as a single term to refer to virus, spy ware, worm etc. Malware is designed to cause damage to a stand alone computer or a networked pc. So wherever a malware term is used it means a program which is designed to damage your computer it may be a virus, worm or Trojan. Worms:- Worms are malicious programs that make copies of themselves again and again on the local drive, network shares, etc. The only purpose of the worm is to reproduce itself again and again. It doesn’t harm any data/file on the computer. Unlike a virus, it does not need to attach itself to an existing program. Worms spread by exploiting vulnerabilities in operating systems Examples of worm are: - W32.SillyFDC.BBY Packed.Generic.236 W32.Troresba Due to its replication nature it takes a lot of space in the hard drive and consumes more cpu uses which in turn makes the pc too slow also consumes more network bandwidth. Virus:- Virus is a program written to enter to your computer and damage/alter your files/data. A virus might corrupt or delete data on your computer. Viruses can also replicate themselves. A computer Virus is more dangerous than a computer worm as it makes changes or deletes your files while worms only replicates itself with out making changes to your files/data. Examples of virus are: - W32.Sfc!mod ABAP.Rivpas.A Accept.3773 Viruses can enter to your computer as an attachment of images, greeting, or audio / video files. Viruses also enters through downloads on the Internet. They can be hidden in a free/trial softwares or other files that you download. So before you download anything from internet be sure about it first. Almost all viruses are attached to an executable file, which means the virus may exist on your computer but it actually cannot infect your computer unless you run or open the malicious program. It is important to note that a virus cannot be spread without a human action, such as running an infected program to keep it going. Virus is of different types which are as follows. 1) File viruses 3) Master boot record viruses 4) Boot sector viruses 6) Polymorphic viruses 7) Stealth viruses File Virus:-This type of virus normally infects program files such as .exe, .com, .bat. Once this virus stays in memory it tries to infect all programs that load on to memory. Macro Virus: - These type of virus infects word, excel, PowerPoint, access and other data files. Once infected repairing of these files is very much difficult. Master boot record files: - MBR viruses are memory-resident viruses and copy itself to the first sector of a storage device which is used for partition tables or OS loading programs .A MBR virus will infect this particular area of Storage device instead of normal files. The easiest way to remove a MBR virus is to clean the MBR area, Boot sector virus: - Boot sector virus infects the boot sector of a HDD or FDD. These are also memory resident in nature. As soon as the computer starts it gets infected from the boot sector. Cleaning this type of virus is very difficult. Multipartite virus: - A hybrid of Boot and Program/file viruses. They infect program files and when the infected program is executed, these viruses infect the boot record. When you boot the computer next time the virus from the boot record loads in memory and then start infecting other program files on disk Polymorphic viruses: - A virus that can encrypt its code in different ways so that it appears differently in each infection. These viruses are more difficult to detect. Stealth viruses: - These types of viruses use different kind of techniques to avoid detection. They either redirect the disk head to read another sector instead of the one in which they reside or they m


Which cartoons are associated with Kim Casalli?

Love Is... | Love is... Commercial Home ...originally a private love story It all started with shy little love notes from Kim Casali to her future husband, Roberto. Each of these little notes involved a small drawing and a personal sentiment that perfectly captured Kim's thoughts for the man she loved. She would hide these little drawings where he would least expect, sometimes tucked in a pocket or popped under his pillow, and also send them to him whenever they were apart. The official Love Is... website! Welcome to the official Love Is... website! This website is intended for those who are either interested in doing business with the Love Is... brand or are already aboard the Love Is... boat! If you would like to be part of the syndication or licensing (merchandise) programs, please refer to the Contact & Agents section. For those already aboard, they will find behind this site a complete and continually updated style guide for the Property. A website for the fans will be made available in the future. Love Is... goes Mobile! The "Love Is... Mobile" app is a free application that brings the charm and magic of the classic cartoons to your mobile and tablet devices. > Privacy Policy © 2009 Minikim Holland B.V. All intellectual property rights in "Love Isï¿½" and its associated characters,     logos, sayings and artwork are owned by Minikim Holland B.V. and may not be used     without prior, authorised permission.


Where was William Kellogg working when he decided to sell cornflakes?

Inventor Will Keith Kellogg Biography Inventor: Will Keith Kellogg Criteria; First to invent. First practical. Entrepreneur. Birth: April 7, 1860 in Battle   Creek, Michigan Death: October 6, 1951 in   Battle Creek, Michigan Nationality: American Invention: Kellogg's   Corn Flakesï¿½ Function: noun /   breakfast cereal Definition: A crisp,   flaky, commercially prepared cold cereal made from coarse cornmeal.   To be used as a breakfast food. Trademark: #73586717   (US) first used in commerce 12/22/1925 Milestones: 1860 Born in Battle Creek,  Michigan 1894 Invented cereal flakes as a  healthy food 1990 started mail-order business called the Sanitas Food Company 1906 founded the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flakes Co., the worldï¿½s first  ready-to-eat cereal co. 1930 founded the W. K. Kellogg Foundation 1951 Died in Battle Creek, Michigan CAPS: Kellogg, Kellogg's, Will Keith Kellogg, John Harvey Kellogg,  Battle Creek Michigan, Sanitas Food Company, Battle Creek Toasted Corn  Flakes Co., Kellogg Company, ARY, invention, cereal, corn flakes,  Kellogg's' corn flakes, cornflakes, SIP, history, biography, inventor. The Story: Will Keith Kellogg, creator of the cereal company and the foundation that  bears his name, led three professional "lives" while making his mark on  Battle Creek, Michigan and the world. Born April 7, 1860, Will Keith Kellogg  lacked a formal education beyond the sixth grade. When he died Oct. 6, 1951,  at the age of 91, he had amassed a fortune and enriched the lives of people  in his hometown, and millions of people around the world. The world-renowned benefactor and cereal industry leader began as a clerk at the Battle Creek     Sanitarium, also known as the San. It was there, searching for a vegetarian diet for     patients, that he discovered cereal flakes. His first job was as a stock-boy, followed by     the life of a traveling broom salesman in his late teens. He finally went to work as a     young man in the San, where his older brother, John Harvey Kellogg, was     physician-in-chief. Will Kellogg was bookkeeper and manager of the world-famous hospital,     which put virtually any task outside of medicine under his purview. For years he assisted his brother in research aimed at improving the vegetarian diet of     the San's patients, especially the search for a digestible bread-substitute by the process     of boiling wheat. They never achieved their basic purpose, but stumbled on a major     dividend. In 1894, Will Kellogg accidentally left a pot of boiled wheat to stand and     become tempered. When it was put through the usual rolling process, each grain of wheat     emerged as a large, thin flake. Will persuaded his brother to serve the food in flake     form, and it was an immediate favorite among the patients. Soon it was being packaged to meet hundreds of mail order requests from persons after     they left the San. Because John Kellogg had little interest in such matters, his brother     added another task to his long list of responsibilities: that of managing the burgeoning     packaged food enterprise. Using his sense of economics, an understanding of marketing     techniques and hard work Kellogg constantly increased production, advertising budgets and     sales. He expanded his business to Australia in 1924, guided the cereal company through     the Depression (he increased advertising while others cut back), and brought Kellogg's     cereal into England in 1938. W. K.. Kellogg, who at 46 founded the Kellogg Company, was never comfortable with his     riches. In the 1920s, when many captains of industry were building castle-sized summer "cottages" with 40-car garages, Kellogg lived a comparatively modest life. Even     as a millionaire, he resided for years in a two-story stucco house on 256 West Van Buren     Street in Battle Creek Michigan. As a father, he feared the pitfalls of unearned wealth. None of his children would ever     become rich through inherited money


What is Dionne Warwick's real first name?

Dionne Warwick - Biography - IMDb Dionne Warwick Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (2) | Trivia  (32) | Personal Quotes  (2) Overview (4) 5' 7" (1.7 m) Mini Bio (1) Dionne Warwick was born on December 12, 1940 in East Orange, New Jersey, USA as Marie Dionne Warrick. She was previously married to William Elliott . Spouse (2) First cousin of Whitney Houston . On the advice of her numerologist, she added an "e" to her last name and spelled it that way professionally before reverting back to her original spelling. Mother of David Elliott , and Damon Elliott . Arrested on misdemeanor charge 12 May, 2002 at Miami International Airport for carrying 11 marijuana cigarettes, found in empty lipstick container, less than 5 grams of marijuana. A friend told reporters Warwick uses marijuana to fight effects of glaucoma. On 5 June 2002, AP reports that charges against Warwick were dropped after Miami-Dade County judge agreed to plea bargain deal, which included Warwick's completion of drug treatment program. She did not appear in court, but in a statement said, "To this day, I am puzzled about exactly what happened at the Miami International Airport. But through the grace of God, I can now put this unpleasant chapter behind me." Her plea also included her donation of $250 to a group which supports children born with HIV. Warwick also agreed to make an anti-drug public service announcement directed at youth. Celebrity spokesperson for the Psychic Friends Network and hostess for its infomercials in the 1990s. Ranked #42 on VH1's Greatest Women of Rock N Roll Honorary Member of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. Although Warwick had a handful of Top Ten hits during the 1960s, many of her songs were not given the chance to shine. Such songs include "Any Old Time of the Day," "Here Where There Is Love," "The Wine Is Young," "Check Out Time," "Wives and Lovers," "Only Love Can Break a Heart," "Knowing When to Leave," "(They Long to Be) Close to You," "Don't Go Breaking My Heart," "Let Me Be Lonely," "Forever My Love," "In the Land of Make Believe," "What the World Needs Now Is Love," "The Look of Love," and "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head". As a teenager, she formed The Gospelaires , with sister Dee Dee Warwick and aunt Cissy Houston . Graduated from East Orange High School in East Orange, New Jersey in 1959. Was named the U.S. Ambassador of Health in 1987. In the 1960s, she worked with Burt Bacharach and Hal David who wrote most of her songs. Began singing at age 6 at a Baptist church. Attended Karen Carpenter 's funeral on Tuesday, February 8, 1983. The services were held at United Methodist Church in Downey, California. Although her real last name is Warrick, on her first hit record, "Don't Make Me Over", her record company misspelled her name "Warwick" on the label, and she's used it ever since. Had a 12-year relationship with actor Gianni Russo best known for appearing as Carlo Rizzi, Connie Corleone's husband, in The Godfather (1972). Dionne's younger sister, Dee Dee Warwick , died Saturday October 19, 2008 at a New Jersey nursing home, with her elder sister by her side, after having been in poor health for several months, according to a family spokesman. She was 63. She was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 6922 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. She was raised on Sterling Street in East Orange, New Jersey. She attended the Hartt College of Music in Hartford, Connecticut. She met Burt Bacharach there, when she was 18 years old. She sang at St. Mark's Methodist Church in East Orange at 6 years old and later at New Hope Baptist Church on Sussex Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. She was awarded five Grammy Awards. She has earned 18 top-20 US hits, including 12 songs written by Burt Bacharach . Her childhood (Lincoln) elementary school was renamed Dionne Warwick Institute of Economics and Entrepreneusrhip (Kindergarten to 5th grade) in East Orange, New Jersey. She has six grandchildren. Originally a mezzo-soprano at the height of her career, but since her voice has deepened due to life long


What's the first word of Richard Marx's Right Here Waiting For You?

RICHARD MARX - RIGHT HERE WAITING FOR YOU LYRICS Right Here Waiting For You Lyrics Richard Marx - Right Here Waiting For You Lyrics Oceans apart, day after day And I slowly go insane I hear your voice on the line But it doesn't stop the pain If I see you next to never But how can we say forever Wherever you go, whatever you do I will be right here waiting for you Whatever it takes or how my heart breaks I will be right here waiting for you I took for granted, all the times That I thought would last somehow I hear the laughter, I taste the tears But I can't get near you now Oh, can't you see it, baby You've got me goin' crazy Wherever you go, whatever you do I will be right here waiting for you Whatever it takes or how my heart breaks I will be right here waiting for you I wonder how we can survive This romance But in the end if I'm with you I'll take the chance Oh, can't you see it, baby You've got me goin' crazy Wherever you go, whatever you do I will be right here waiting for you Whatever it takes or how my heart breaks I will be right here waiting for you Waiting for you cannot get any better when it comes to expressing true love..... ;o) Miscellaneous Tracklist Embed Get the embed code
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Richard Marx - Miscellaneous Album Lyrics

1.	Hold On To The Night

2.	Miami 2017

3.	Surrender To Me

4.	Thanks To You

5.	Days In Avalon

6.	Shine

7.	Someone Special

8.	Power Of You And Me

9.	One More Time

10.	Waiting On Your Love

11.	More Than A Mystery

12.	Boy Next Door

13.	Too Early To Be Over

14.	<td class="sl-td-right


"Who described a Hollywood studio set as, ""The biggest train set a boy ever had?"""

Orson Welles - Biography - IMDb Orson Welles Biography Showing all 184 items Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (3) | Trade Mark  (4) | Trivia  (82) | Personal Quotes  (73) | Salary  (17) Overview (4) 6' 1½" (1.87 m) Mini Bio (1) His father was a well-to-do inventor, his mother a beautiful concert pianist; Orson Welles was gifted in many arts (magic, piano, painting) as a child. When his mother died (he was seven) he traveled the world with his father. When his father died (he was fifteen) he became the ward of Chicago's Dr. Maurice Bernstein. In 1931, he graduated from the Todd School in Woodstock, Illinois; he turned down college offers for a sketching tour of Ireland. He tried unsuccessfully to enter the London and Broadway stages, traveling some more in Morocco and Spain (where he fought in the bullring). Recommendations by Thornton Wilder and Alexander Woollcott got him into Katherine Cornell's road company, with which he made his New York debut as Tybalt in 1934. The same year, he married, directed his first short, and appeared on radio for the first time. He began working with John Houseman and formed the Mercury Theatre with him in 1937. In 1938, they produced "The Mercury Theatre on the Air", famous for its broadcast version of "The War of the Worlds" (intended as a Halloween prank). His first film to be seen by the public was Citizen Kane (1941), a commercial failure losing RKO $150,000, but regarded by many as the best film ever made. Many of his next films were commercial failures and he exiled himself to Europe in 1948. In 1956, he directed Touch of Evil (1958); it failed in the United States but won a prize at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair. In 1975, in spite of all his box-office failures, he received the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 1984, the Directors Guild of America awarded him its highest honor, the D.W. Griffith Award. His reputation as a filmmaker has climbed steadily ever since. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Ed Stephan < stephan@cc.wwu.edu> Spouse (3) Frequently cast Joseph Cotten , Everett Sloane and Oja Kodar Frequently wrote, directed and starred in films that feature the rise and fall of main characters (Charles Foster Kane in Citizen Kane (1941), Gregory Arkadin in _Confidential Report (1955)_, Detective Hank Quinlan in Touch of Evil (1958)) who, in classic Shakespearean style, are unmade by their own vices. Known for his use of low camera angles, tracking shots, deep focus and elaborate crane shots in his films. Trivia (82) Once ate 18 hot dogs in one sitting at Pink's, a Los Angeles hot dog stand. Welles' Oscar statuette sold for $861,542, when it was auctioned by Nate D. Sanders Memorabilia on December 20, 2011. H.G. Wells was driving through San Antonio, Texas, and stopped to ask the way. The person he happened to ask was none other than Welles', who had recently broadcast "The War of the Worlds" on the radio. They got on well and spent the day together. ABC-TV wanted him to play Mr. Roarke on Fantasy Island (1977), but the series' producer, Aaron Spelling , insisted on Ricardo Montalban . He died on the same day as his The Battle on the River Neretva (1969) co-star Yul Brynner : October 10, 1985. Ashes are buried inside an old well covered by flowers, within the rural property of the now-deceased, then-retired bullfighter Antonio Ordóñez , Ronda, Malaga, Spain. One of only six actors to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his first screen appearance. The other five actors are: Paul Muni , Lawrence Tibbett , Alan Arkin , James Dean and Montgomery Clift . On October 30, 1938, he directed "The Mercury Theatre On the Air" in a dramatization of "The War of the Worlds", based on H.G. Wells ' novel. Setting the events in then-contemporary locations (The "landing spot" for the Martian invasion, Grover's Mill, New Jersey, was chosen at random with a New Jersey road map) and dramatizing it in the style of a musical program interrupted by news bulletins, complete with eyewitness accounts, it caused a nationwide panic, with many listeners f


On which special day did Charlie Chaplin die in 1977?

Charlie Chaplin Dead at 88; Made the Film an Art Form Charlie Chaplin Dead at 88; Made the Film an Art Form By BOSLEY CROWTHER harlie Chaplin, the poignant little tramp with the cane and comic walk who almost single-handedly elevated the novelty entertainment medium of motion pictures into art, died peacefully yesterday at his home in Switzerland. He was 88 years old. Sir Charles -- he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1975 -- died at 4 A.M., a few hours before his family's traditional Christmas celebration was to begin. His wife, Oona, daughter of the playwright Eugene O'Neill, and seven of their children were at the bedside when the comedian died. A daughter, the actress Geraldine Chaplin, was in Madrid making a film, but left immediately to join her family at the Chaplin home at Corsiersur-Vevey, a village near the eastern tip of the Lake of Geneva. "All the presents were under the tree," Lady Chaplin told a caller, adding, "Charlie gave so much happiness and, although he had been ill for a long time, it is so sad that he should have passed away on Christmas day." "He died of old age," said Dr. Henri Perrier, the Chaplin family physician. "His death was peaceful and calm." A source close to the family said Sir Charles had been given oxygen because of breathing trouble in recent days. In a statement, Lady Chaplin said the funeral would be private and restricted to the immediate family. A family spokesman said the funeral might be held in England but that burial would probably be in Switzerland, Sir Charles's home since his self-imposed exile from the United States in 1952. Sir Charles had been in failing health for many years. He was confined to a wheelchair and his speech, hearing and sight were impaired. During the last year, he left his secluded 20-room villa only for an occasional drive into Vevey with his wife. Local people caught an occasional glimpse of the famous actor waiting in his blue-and-silver Rolls- Royce while his wife, 35 year his junior, purchased English newspapers and magazines, which she read to him later. His last public appearance took place last fall when he attended a circus performance in Vevey. He wore a soft hat pulled down over his forehead and thick-lensed glasses that hid most of his face. He shook hands with one of the clowns at the end of the performance. No motion picture actor so captured and enthralled the world as did Charles Spencer Chaplin, a London ragamuffin who became an immortal artist for his deft and effective humanization of man's tragicomic conflicts with fate. In more than 80 movies from 1914 to 1967, he either portrayed or elaborated (he was a writer and director as well as an actor) the theme of the little fellow capriciously knocked about by life, but not so utterly battered that he did not pick himself up in the hope that the next encounter would turn out better. His harassed but gallant Everyman was the Little Tramp, part clown, part social outcast, part philosopher. He was "forever seeking romance, but his feet won't let him," Chaplin once explained, indicating that romance connoted not so much courtship as the fulfillment of fancy. Stumble Chaplin's Everyman might, but he always managed to maintain his dignity and self-respect. Moreover, he sometimes felled a Goliath through superb agility, a little bit of luck and a touch of pluck. There was pathos to the Little Tramp, yet he really did not want to be pitied. The essence of Chaplin's humor was satire, sometimes subtle as in "The Kid" and "The Gold Rush," sometimes acerbic as in "The Great Dictator" and "Monsieur Verdoux." "The human race I prefer to think of as the underworld of the gods," he said. "When the gods go slumming they visit the earth." And what they saw mostly was uncelestial folly. In ridiculing that folly Chaplin displayed a basic affection for the human race. He was serious and funny at the same time, and it was this blend of attitudes that elevated his comedy beyond film slapstick into the realm of artistry. Rebounding From Adversity A serious theme in "


In Mork and Mindy, what was the Orkan phrase for 'Goodbye'?

TV ACRES: Quotations > Languages & Phrases > Science Fiction > Orkan Language (Mork & Mindy)   Sci-Fi Languages & Phrases Orkan Language - Robin Williams played Mork , a zany alien from the planet Ork, who visited Earth on the       sci-fi comedy MORK AND MINDY/ABC/1978-82. Mindy McConnell and Mork from Ork The following is a list of a few Orkan words with translations: Bleem  - Distance of a billion light years or 2000 earth years on the       planet Ork Brandels or Grebbels - Orkan money Frizbat - Capital of Planet Ork Gleek Recharging Device - Shaped like a small egg used by Mork        to recharge his life force every 2000 years Kayo - Okay Krell  - a period of time-5000 Earth years Nimnul - Dummy or Idiot


Amilcar Cabral international airport is in which country?

A-Z World Airports Online - Cape Verde airports - Amilcar Cabral International Airport (SID/GVAC) Amilcar Cabral International Airport (SID/GVAC) Sal Airport, Cape Verde, PO Box 58, Espargos, Sal Island, Cape Verde Sal Airport, Cape Verde, Airport Administration, Espargos, Sal Island, Cape Verde Tel: +238 241 1394, +238 241 1468, +238 241 1135, +238 241 1309 Tel: (Operations) +238 241 1372 Fax: (Pres Board Directors) +238 241 1570 Fax: (Finance and Planning) +238 241 1323 email: Managing Director: Americo Medina +238 00 238 991 9363 Operations Director: Paulino Brito Cargo Manager: Nidia Spencer Lima Air Traffic Controller: Jose Cabral Security Manager: João Monteiro +238 00 238 991 2804 Operator: ASA S.A Airport Data: International, Espargos 2km (1mile), Position 16°44´29"N, 022°56´58"W, Elevation 54m (177ft), 24 hours, 1 Passenger Terminal, 1 Cargo Terminal, 5 Aircraft Stands Customs Tel: +238 241 1222 Fax: +238 241 1222 Espargos Customs Director: Joao Teixeira Traffic Airfield Data: 2 Runways, Fire Category 9 Emergency Services: SOSS Noise Restrictions: None Aircraft Maintenance: Minor Repairs Runway 1: Heading 01/19, 3 272m (10 734ft), PCN 58/F/A/W/T, ICAO Cat. E, Aircraft size max: B747, Lighting: Approach CAT II, PAPI Runway 2: Heading 07/25, 1 500m (4 921ft), PCN 58/F/A/W/T, ICAO Cat. C, Aircraft size max: B747, No Lighting Cargo Facilities: Capacity 4 020tonnes (8 862,000lbs), Bonded Warehouse, Transit Zone, Domestic Cargo Only, Free Port/Foreign Trade Zone, Mechanical Handling, Refrigerated Storage, Deep Freeze Storage, Fresh Meat Inspection, Health Officials, X-Ray Equipment, Express/Courier Centre, Handling Equipment: 7 loaders, 8 goods-lifts Passenger Facilities: 9 check-in desks, 4 gates, 1 baggage claim belt, short term parking spaces, long term parking spaces, Min. Connection Times Intl-Intl: 60mins, Dom-Intl: 60mins, Dom-Dom: 30mins, Post Office, Bank, Auto Exchange Machine, Restaurants, Cafeterias, Bars, VIP Lounge, Duty Free Shop, Newsagent/Tobacconist, Gift Shop, Travel Agent, Tourist Help Desk, Car Rental, Taxi Service/Rank, First Aid Branch Offices -


In 1993, Michael Jackson give his first TV interview in 14 years with which talk show presenter?

From The 'Oprah Show' Archives: Michael Jackson Shares His Life Purpose In 1993 (VIDEO) | The Huffington Post From The 'Oprah Show' Archives: Michael Jackson Shares His Life Purpose In 1993 (VIDEO) 06/25/2014 10:49 am ET | Updated Jun 25, 2014 220 OWN Wednesday marks the fifth anniversary of Michael Jackson's tragic sudden death in his home at age 50. As Jackson family members and fans around the world pay tribute the late pop star, his legacy lives on through his children , music and rare candid interviews about his complicated life, like the one he gave Oprah in 1993. Back then, Jackson had invited Oprah to his California home, Neverland Ranch, for his first interview in more than 14 years. During the conversation, the King of Pop revealed his deepest desire and life's purpose. In the above video from "The Oprah Show" archives, Oprah asked Jackson what it feels like to have legions of loyal fans screaming for him and cheering wildly when he performs. "[It feels like] love," Jackson told her. "I feel lots of love. I feel blessed and honored to be able to be an instrument of nature that was chosen to give them that." Giving the world music, he added, was why he was put on this earth. "My purpose, I think, [is] to give in the best way I can -- through song, through dance, through music," Jackson said. "I am committed to my art." Jackson explained that art in any form acts as a union between the material and the spiritual, the human and the divine. "I believe that to be the reason for the very existence of art, and I feel I was chosen as an instrument to give music and love and harmony to the world," he told Oprah. "What do you want the world to know about you most?" Oprah asked. Jackson answered that he wanted to be known for being a great artist. "I love when I do and I love people to love what I do," he said. "I just simply want to be loved, wherever I go." More on Michael Jackson:


Where is the University of Delaware located?

Location | English Language Institute Request an Appointment (for students only) Location The University of Delaware is located in Newark, Delaware, a quiet, safe, and friendly college town of 30,000 people. Newark is two hours by car or train from Washington, DC and New York City (170 km) and one hour from Philadelphia and Baltimore (80 km). Nearby recreational areas on the Atlantic Ocean and in the Pocono mountains of Pennsylvania offer students a variety of summer and winter activities.


Which composer was born on exactly the same day as TV evangelist Pat Robertson?

Landmark Birthdays | Who2 Frank Sinatra ‘Gave Men License to Cry’ December 12, 2015 | By Fritz Holznagel Frank Sinatra is 100 years old today, and Stephen Holden has a terrific notebook that captures so many truths about the man. Holden runs through a recap of all the ….. Joe Biden is 70! Where Will He Be When He’s 82? November 20, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel The cheerful vice president was born in Scranton on November 20th of 1942. Will he become the oldest first-time president in 2017? The Chuck Jones Centennial: Here It Comes, Doc! September 17, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel Chuck Jones, the celebrated director of Bugs Bunny, Wile E. Coyote and the Grinch, was born on this week in 1912. July 23, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel An daring life, seen in nine good photos. A Blast From Paul McCartney’s Past: Rare Photos and Go-Kart Love June 18, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel For Sir Paul’s 70th birthday, The Guardian goes to its archives and a Manhattan gallery shows some grand old photos. May 15, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel The man who filmed President Kennedy’s shooting would be 107 this year; his camera turns 50. Packy the Elephant is Now 50 April 23, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel The Oregon Zoo’s star elephant was born the same year as Tom Cruise and King Abdullah of Jordan. And he gets more cake than either one. February 7, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel What do they have in common? Crazy old Camden Town. The Big Big Birthdays of 2012 January 1, 2012 | By Fritz Holznagel Which creepy Roman celebrates his 2000th birthday this year? Which author turns 200? Which action star hits 50? Answers after the jump. The Bush Twins are 30 Years Old November 25, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Gee, they were only 18 when their dad was elected president. Now the Bush Twins have turned 30.  Tempus fugits itself once again. November 9, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel The smiling, singing ‘Mary’ of Peter, Paul and Mary was born 75 years ago on this day. October 31, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Peter Jackson is hugging stuffed dogs, directing The Hobbit, and turning 50.   Hard Hats and Hisahito: This Week in Biographies September 5, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel It’s not clear who to thank for Labor Day, but we give it a shot. Also: a Japanese prince turns 5, a Pretenders princess turns 60, and it’s quite clear who’s responsible for the only presidential baby ever born in the White House.Read it all >> How Many Other Presidents Turned 50 in Office? August 4, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Barack Obama turns 50 years old on this very day.  Question: How many other U.S. presidents have turned 50 while in office?  Take a guess, and we’ll give you the answer after this roll call. Barack Obama: A Birthday Timeline August 4, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Ever think to yourself as a kid, “Gee, I wonder where I’ll be when I’m 50?”If you’re Barack Obama, the answer to that question turned out to be: “In the White House, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, as the duly-elected President of the United States.” Peter O’Toole Still Hasn’t Hit 80 August 2, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Distinguished actor Peter O’Toole turns 79 years old today. He was born in 1932, which practically seems like yesterday. Beatrix Potter Sesquicentennial -5 July 28, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Happy 145th birthday, Beatrix Potter.  Love you, babe!You were born the same year as Butch Cassidy and H.G. Wells. Koko’s Winning Gorilla Haiku July 5, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Yesterday we mentioned the haiku contest being held to celebrate the 40th birthday of Koko, the sign-language gorilla.The Gorilla Foundation has now announced the winning haiku:Get your stinking pawsOff me, you damned dirty ape July 1, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Amazing: Princess Diana would be turning just 50 today. June 2, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel It happens today! May 27, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Hubert H. Humphrey was born 100 years ago today. Bob Dylan Turns 70: Three Photos May 24, 2011 | By Fritz Holznagel Bob Dylan turns 70 today.  Is it wrong to say that he seems older than that?Here’s how he looked in the acoustic 1960s…… electrified on his 1978 “Street Legal” w


Who was the last undisputed boxing world heavyweight champion before Mike Tyson?

Mike Tyson and 5 Other Heavyweights Who Carried on for Too Long | Bleacher Report Mike Tyson and 5 Other Heavyweights Who Carried on for Too Long By Rob Lancaster , Featured Columnist Jun 11, 2015 Use your ← → (arrow) keys to browse the slideshow SUSAN WALSH/Associated Press Comments Mike Tyson was given the nickname "The Baddest Man on the Planet" for a reason. In his prime, he was the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world. He won his first 37 professional fights, the vast majority of them inside the distance. He was a fearsome puncher, but the one opponent Iron Mike couldn't beat was Father Time. Financial problems (Tyson had to file for bankruptcy ) forced him to carry on his career when he was well past his peak, leading to defeats that tarnished both his record and reputation. On June 11, 2005, the American quit on his stool against Kevin McBride. It was the end of the line—he retired after his 58th fight, a shadow of the man who had once dominated the division. However, Tyson is not the only heavyweight who opted to keep extending their careers beyond their expiry date.  Here we look at five big men who, like Tyson, carried on boxing when their best years were behind them. (Warning: The above video contains profanity). Evander Holyfield was an undisputed champion at cruiserweight before making the move up. As a heavyweight he was just as dominant, at one stage holding the IBF, WBA and WBC titles. He registered two wins over Mike Tyson, albeit the second of them came about due to a disqualification after he had been bitten by his rival. However, an ageing Holyfield was well over the hill by the time he was beaten by former middleweight world champion James Toney (more on him to come) in 2003. The problem was, though, that the Real Deal needed to keep going for financial reasons. He lost nearly all of his earnings, telling Martha Kelner of the Daily Mail: "You make a lot of money but you don’t know how money works, you don’t know how to calculate. I gave more than I should have. I gave, gave, gave. People talk you into doing things that you’re not accustomed to doing." Carrying on to cover maintenance payments for his 11 children, Holyfield fought until he was 48 years old. He actually finished with a win, beating Brian Nielsen in Denmark, meaning his final record stood at 44-10-2 with one no-contest. Tweet James Toney started out at middleweight but worked his way all the way up to the top division. Lights Out had appeared to follow in the footsteps of Bob Fitzsimmons and long-time rival Roy Jones Jr. in moving through the ranks to win a world title at heavyweight. However, his victory over John Ruiz for the WBA title was later changed to a no-contest by the New York State Athletic Commission after Toney tested positive for a banned substance. He returned after a 90-day ban but defeats began to pile up. There were two in a row to Samuel Peter, while a trip to Russia to take on Denis Lebedev saw him shut out on the scorecards. Toney carried on fighting until 2013, his last appearance coming as a contestant in the Prizefighter series in England. At the age of 45, the American came through a quarter-final against Matt Legg before losing to compatriot Jason Gavern on points. It was a sorry sight to see him as the shell of the man who had been so dominant in the early years, albeit at a lighter weight.  Larry Holmes Holly Stein/Getty Images Larry Holmes was 42 when he lost to Evander Holyfield in 1992. It would be another decade before the Easton Assassin would finally hang up his gloves. A victory over Eric "Butterbean" Esch was the final chapter in Holmes' never-ending story, meaning the man with the meanest left jab, per T homas Gerbasi of boxingscene.com, finished with a 69-6 (44 KO) record. He had won his first 48 professional fights, only falling short of equalling Rocky Marciano's 49-0 mark when he lost to Michael Spinks in 1985. A rematch saw Holmes fail to regain the IBF title after an extremely close fight, and he decided to call it quits. Holmes said after the second loss to Spinks, per the LA Times :


Which country's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 forced Haile Selassie to flee?

1935-1980s: The reign of Haile Selassie in Ethiopia Home 1935-1980s: The reign of Haile Selassie in Ethiopia A critical look at the rule of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, regarded by many as progressive, and by some as God incarnate! Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia (full title "His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I, Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, King of Kings and Elect of God") has almost universally been remembered as a kindly benefactor, yet the evidence suggesting otherwise is overwhelming. It is argued that he implemented many reforms in his country and Rastafarians believe him to be God incarnate - as prophesied by Marcus Garvey - but how justified are these suggestions? If we take as starting point Fascist Italy's invasion of Ethiopia we find Selassie fleeing to Britain in a brave attempt to rally support for his country. Garvey pointed out that he "ran away from his country to England, leaving his people to be massacred by the Italians" (Marcus Garvey, The Failure of Haile Selassie as Emperor, Black Man - London, March/April 1937). He remained in Bath for the duration of the war, but on returning to take his place on the throne he became paranoid about the partisans who had stayed and fought the Italians, fearing their bravery and preferring obsequiousness. Thus, they were gradually removed from positions of authority and replaced with those who had collaborated with the Italians as he knew they could be easily kept in line and would be open to the methods Selassie used to control his dignitaries. Selassie's methods of asserting and achieving and maintaining power involved breeding an atmosphere of distrust and corruption, where government officials would inform on each other in a constant vying for power, each wanting to be noticed and promoted by the Emperor, as the financial rewards could be great. Ethiopia had much in common with any other capitalist society. For instance, starving peasants felt themselves privileged to even see a rich person in the flesh (shades of the homeless in Britain grieving over a recently deceased Princess). To achieve this state of affairs, Selassie would throw crumbs to the poor and bribe the rich. An example of this was his practice of throwing coppers to the poor to celebrate his birthday each year. That is why it is preferable for the Abyssinian Negroes and the Negroes of the world to work for the restoration and freedom of the country without the assistance of Haile Selassie, because at best he is but a slave master. The Negroes of the Western World whose forefathers suffered for three hundred years under the terrors of slavery ought to be able to appreciate what freedom means. Surely they cannot feel justified in supporting any system that would hold their brothers in slavery in another country whilst they are enjoying the benefits of freedom elsewhere. The Africans who are free can also appreciate the position of slaves in Abyssinia. What right has the Emperor to keep slaves when all the democratic sections of the world were free, when men had the right to live, to develop, to expand, to enjoy all the benefits of human liberty[?] (Garvey, 1937) Always Selassie had to exercise absolute control, punishing those who undermined his authority, two examples being Prince Imru and Tekele Wolda Hawariat. Prince Imru gave some of his lands to the peasantry without the Emperors permission and as a result he was exiled form Ethiopia for twenty years for "disloyalty". Tekele Hawariat, a celebrated war hero, refused bribes and special privileges and so was imprisoned and finally executed by decapitation. If Selassie couldn't have someone in the palm of his hand then he would get rid of them. Progressive The image Selassie liked to project to the West was always one of being somehow progressive. To this end many youngsters were sent abroad to be educated, though when they returned Selassie's megalomania and greed meant that this education could never be employed to initiate any reforms in the country. Yet, as we have said, Selassie is remembered by many as a great reforme