On which river is the German town of Wittenburg?

Wittenberg, Germany: Martin Luther's Town For such a small town, there is a lot to see: The town itself. A charming collection of 16th Century houses and a striking market square. The Castle Church . It was on the doors of this impressive church that (allegedly) Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses. Luther's grave is inside. The Town Church . Another beautiful Medieval church where Luther preached many sermons. Luther's Residence . Martin Luther lived in this converted cloister with his family for many years. Now a museum. The Oak Tree planted where Luther burned the Papal Bull. Lucas Cranach's Home and art studio. This artist documented much of the Reformation with his portraits and woodcuts. Other things to see: The Castle Museum, in the castle part of the Castle Church building. History of Wittenberg, from prehistoric times through the middle ages and later as a Prussian garrison town. Philip Melanchthon's House, on Collegienstrasse. Luther's friend and fellow theologian, who contributed enormously to Lutheran doctrine. An East German nostalgia museum, Haus der Geschichte, on Schlossstrasse. Rooms furnished in 50's, 60's and 70's DDR style. An interesting second-hand shop on Mittelstrasse, crammed with German Army items, WWI to the present. Note on closures: because Wittenberg is gearing up for its 500 year Luther celebration in 2017, some historical spots will be closed for renovations. The Luther House will be closed from August 29, 2016 until April 2017, and the Castle Church is closed until the fall of 2016. What to See in Wittenberg The town's official name is Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, and this is definitely Martin Luther Central! Everywhere you turn, there's a spot associated with Martin Luther's life. The shops carry everything you could imagine associated with their most famous resident: books, posters, mugs, statues...even Martin Luther socks! In spite of that, it's really a pleasant little town and crammed with interesting history. The Town of Wittenberg Wittenberg is designed for easy walking. The old town is long and narrow, and flat, laid out along two parallel streets: pedestrian-only Collegienstrasse (which turns into Schlossstrasse), and Mittelstrasse. Most of the historical sights are along Collegienstrasse and Schlossstrasse. Castle Church at end of Schlossstrasse A stream runs along the main street, partially underground. Half way along, the street opens out into an attractive square, or Markt, with a statues of Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon. Main Square, Town Church Towers Pretty pastel-colored buildings, many from the 16th and 17th centuries, line the streets and there are a number of inviting restaurants serving hearty German cooking. During warmer weather, many of the restaurants have tables on the sidewalk, great for relaxing and people-watching. The Tourist Information Office is located at the western end of Schlossstrasse across the street from the Castle Church. You can get maps of the town, as well as information on all the local activities. This is a good pace to book a hotel if you don't have reservations. Open daily (except in winter). They also have a smaller office in front of the train station with more limited hours (closed Saturday afternoons and Sundays). www.wittenberg-information.de. English tours: the Tourist Office can arrange English tours for groups, but the regular daily tours are in German. They do have do-it-yourself audio tours in English for rent. In addition, they have a "cell phone tour", where you call a certain number and extension at each sight, and hear information about it in English, for only a connection fee. Return to top Castle Church This is the famous church where Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door. Luther gave some of his sermons in this church and now is buried just under the pulpit. Martin Luther's Grave The church was severely damaged twice during wars in the centuries following the Reformation, but it was rebuilt each time. The Castle Church Tower The doors you see now were put up in the 19th century (the original wooden doors are long go


Radius Bone Definition, Diagram & Anatomy | Body Maps Your message has been sent. OK We're sorry, an error occurred. We are unable to collect your feedback at this time. However, your feedback is important to us. Please try again later. Close Radius The forearm contains two major bones. One is the ulna, and the other is the radius. In concert with each other, the two bones play a vital role in how the forearm rotates. The ulna primarily connects with the humerus at the elbow joint, while the radius primarily junctions with the carpal bones of the hand at the wrist joint. The two bones play only secondary roles at their opposing joints. The radius is the home for a few muscles' insertion points. The biceps originate near the shoulder joint and insert into the radial tuberosity on the upper part of the radius, near the elbow joint. Other muscle attachments include the supinator, the flexor digitorum superficialis, the flexor pollicis longus, the pronator quadratus, and many more tendons and ligaments. Due to the human instinct to break a fall by outstretching the arms, the radius is one of the more frequently fractured bones in the body. Also, dislocation issues with both the wrist and the elbow may arise.


An eyas is what young creature taken from the wild for training?

Glossary of falconry terms Here is a short glossary to reference commonly used falconry vernacular. Accipiter - Genus of raptor, the "short-winged hawks," i.e. Goshawks. Austringer - One who hunts with accipiters. Bal-chatri - A cage like trap with live bait and monofilament nooses that catch the raptor by the feet. Bate - An attempt to fly from the fist or perch when secured. Bind - To grab quarry and hold it. Brancher - A young hawk that is mostly feathered but not yet fully capable of flight. Buteo - Genus of raptor, the"broad-winged hawks," i.e. the Redtail hawk. Cadge - A portable hawk perch capable of holding several birds. Cast - The regurgitation of indigestible fur and bones, a normal daily act; or two raptors flown together; or to physically hold a raptor to prevent movement. Creance - Long training cord or leash. Crop - Vascular sac were food is first digested. Enter - When a trained raptor first captures a type of quarry. Eyas - A raptor taken from nest before fledgling. Eyrie - A raptor nest site. Feak - When the bird cleans his beak. Hack - Leaving a bird free for a time to develop flying skills. Haggard - A raptor that was over 1 year old when it was taken from the wild, or a wild raptor that is over one year old. Imping - A method of repairing broken feathers. Imprint - The psychological pairing of an infant to it's perceived parent. Intermewed - A raptor that has moulted in captivity. Jesses - Leather straps to secure the bird by the legs. Manning - The process of taming a raptor. Mantle - To hide food from onlookers by covering with wings. Mews - Housing for raptors. N.A.F.A. - North American Falconers' Association, established in 1961. Passager - A raptor that was taken from the wild in the fall of its first year, or a wild raptor that has not yet molted into its adult plumage. Penned-Hard - Fully grown feathers. Pitch - Height a falcon takes overhead usually expressed in feet. Preen - Straightening feathers with the beak - grooming. Rouse - Shaking feathers out as a grooming action. Slip - To release the raptor after quarry. Stoop - Rapid decent from altitude, usually in pursuit of quarry. Telemetry - Electronic gear for tracking lost raptors. Tiercel - Male raptor. Tiring - Tough piece of meat to pull and eat tediously. Weather - To put a bird outside to enjoy the weather; secured. Wait-on - The falcon maintaining pitch over the falconer. Warble - An overhead wing stretch. Yarak - State of mind in accipiters and hawks eager to hunt.


Which singer's epitaph is 'True To His Own Spirit'?

Epitaphs - Wikiquote Epitaphs Jump to: navigation , search Epitaphs are the inscriptions on headstones. As many epitaphs are not written by the person who is being honoured, the format shall be as follows: Honouree (author) - Year of birth - Year of Death Text of Epitaph Citation to a published source More explanation text Sorted alphabetically by lastname. "A tomb now suffices him for whom the world was not enough" Ayrton Senna (Extracted from the Holy Bible) "Nada pode me separar do amor de Deus" Translation: "Nothing can separate me from the love of God". Robert Baden-Powell (by himself) 1857 - 1941 "Chief Scout of the World" This is followed by the trail sign for "gone home" (a circle with a dot in the middle). Buried beside, and sharing a tombstone with, his brother Marvin (aka "Buck"). Outlaw, bank robber and partner of Bonnie Parker "When I am dead, I hope it may be said: His sins were scarlet, but his books were read." From Sonnets and Verse 'On His Books' "Eadem mutata resurgo" Translation: "Though changed I shall arise the same" Referring to the accompanying inscription of a logarithmic spiral, which remains the same after mathematical transformations. He considered it a symbol of resurrection. CLARIFICATION: Bernoulli called the logarithmic spiral Spira mirabilis, "the marvelous spiral", and wanted one engraved on his headstone. Unfortunately, an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead ( picture ). Vice Admiral Of The Blue, The Celebrated Navigator Who First Transplanted The Breadfruit Tree From Otahette To The West Indies, Bravely fought The Battles Of His Country And Died Beloved, Respected, And Lamented On The 7th Day Of December, 1817 Aged 64" Ludwig Boltzmann (by himself) - 1844 - 1906 "S = k log W" The formula for entropy of a system. Boltzmann committed suicide after failing to convince contemporary scientists of the validity of the formula. Grave in the Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. John Brown (unknown) "Stranger! Approach this spot with gravity! John Brown is filling his last cavity." Referencing his occupation in life as a dentist: [1] "While Butler, needy wretch, was yet alive, No generous patron would a dinner give; See him, when starv'd to death, and turn'd to dust, Presented with a monumental bust. The poet's fate is here in emblem shown, He ask'd for bread, and he received a stone." George Carlin (suggested by himself) "Jeez, he was just here a minute ago." This was his suggestion for an epitaph. In reality he was cremated and his ashes scattered. "Stop, Christian Passer-by! - Stop, child of God, And read with gentle breast. Beneath this sod A poet lies, or that which once seem'd he. O, lift one thought in prayer for S.T.C.; That he who many a year with toil of breath Found death in life, may here find life in death! Mercy for praise - to be forgiven for fame He ask'd, and hoped, through Christ. Do thou the same!" Singer/Songwriter of the band Joy Division Chosen for his headstone by his wife Deborah Curtis. Somebody's Darling (William Rigney) "Somebody's Darling Lies Buried Here" In February 1865 a body was found at Horseshoe Bend in the Clutha River (in the South Island of New Zealand). Sammy Davis Jr. (by Altovise Davis and his children) "The Entertainer. He Did it All." In addition to Altovise Davis, his children-Tracey, Mark, Jeff and Manny--are also mentioned in his grave. "Shall I be gone long? For ever and a day. To whom there belong? Ask the stone to say. Ask my song." "He lies here in the dust but beholds Him whose name is Rising." "Here lies Duvall; Reader, if male thou art, Look to thy purse; if female, to thy heart." Diophantus of Alexandria (unknown) "This tomb holds Diophantus. Ah, what a marvel! And the tomb tells scientifically the measure of his life. God vouchsafed that he should be a boy for the sixth part of his life; when a twelfth was added, his cheeks acquired a beard; He kindled for him the light of marriage after a seventh, and in the fifth year after his marriage He granted him a son. Alas! late-begotten and miserable child, when he had reached the measure of half his f


What ice-cream dish is named after an Australian opera singer?

12 Delicious Food Recipes Named After Famous Musicians 12 Delicious Food Recipes Named After Famous Musicians 12 Delicious Food Recipes Named After Famous Musicians LISTS Sep 24, 2014 Many of the foods we enjoy today were named for their creator or for the inspiration of the recipe. So many foods and recipes we take for granted and don’t even realize have a namesake. Here are twelve delicious food recipes that owe their name and fame to some of the most renowned musicians , opera singers and composers from the past. 1. Caruso Sauce Caruso Sauce or Salsa Caruso is a warm sauce made of cream, sliced onions, ham, cheese, nuts and mushrooms. It is usually served with pasta. This delicious dish was named in honor of the famous Neapolitan tenor Enrico Caruso who was a popular figure in South America during his tours of the 1910s. At present, the sauce is considered as part of the Uruguayan cultural heritage and is urged by the Uruguayan Cuisine Association to be included in the menu of every restaurant or food outlet within the limits of the country. 2. Poires Mary Garden Mary Garden was a hugely popular opera singer in Europe and the U.S. at the start of the 20th century. Born in Scotland, she emigrated to the U.S. as a child, then came to Paris in 1897 to complete her training. After her 1900 debut at the Opéra-Comique, she was much sought-after by composers for starring roles in their operas. Escoffier , the great French chef made this dish in her honor, and is said to have told a friend once that all his best dishes had been created “for the ladies”. 3. Tournedos Rossini Tournedos Rossini is a French steak dish, purportedly created for the composer Gioachino Rossini by French master chef Marie-Antoine Carême. The dish comprises a beef tournedos, pan-fried in butter, served on a crouton, and topped with a hot slice of fresh whole foie gras briefly pan-fried at the last minute. The dish is garnished with slices of black truffle and finished with a Madeira demi-glace sauce. 4. Paganini’s Ravioli Paganini was a great epicurean and one of the first advocates for utilizing tomatoes in Italian cooking. His “ Genovese Ravioli with Beef Ragout ” recipe was so well respected that the original manuscript eventually made its way to the Library of Congress . 5. Eggs Berlioz Hector Berlioz , the notable French composer, has his name on a dish of soft-boiled eggs, elevated by the addition of croustades, duchesse potatoes, and truffles and mushrooms in a Madeira sauce. 6. Bizet Cake The French composer of Carmen and other renowned operas, has a consommé named for him as well as a marvellously light cake with delicately flavoured buttercream filling spread between the layers. 7. Jansson’s Temptation Jansson’s temptation or Janssons frestelse is a traditional Swedish casserole made of potatoes, onions, pickled sprats, bread crumbs and cream. It has often been claimed that the name originated with the opera singer Pelle Janzon, remembered as a gourmand. 8. Jenny Lind Melon The Jenny Lind Melon is an heirloom cantaloupe first introduced in the 1840s. Unlike most other types of cantaloupe, its flesh is light green, rather than orange. It is commonly believed to have been named for the singer Jenny Lind . 9. Mozartkugeln The Mozartkugeln or the Mozart ball, originally known as the “Mozartbonbon”, was first created by the Salzburg confectioner, Paul Fürst, in 1890 and named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . The confectionery Fürst still produces the original Salzburg Mozartkugeln by hand according to the original recipe and only sells them in its shops or over its website. As the Fürst confectionery does not own a trademark for it, there are numerous imitation products, most of which are produced using industrial techniques. 10. Rigo Jancsi Rigó Jancsi is a traditional Hungarian and Viennese cube-shaped chocolate sponge cake and chocolate cream-pastry. It gained popularity in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire and is named after Rigó Jancsi, a famous Hungarian Gypsy violinist. 11. Tetrazzini Tetrazzini is an American dish often made with diced fow


Lammas Day falls on the first day of which month?

Liturgical Year : Activities : Lammas or Loaf Mass Day, Thanksgiving for Grain Harvest | Catholic Culture Alphonsus Liguori Seasons (0) The feast of St. Peter in Chains, formerly on August 1st, has now been removed from the General Roman Calendar. This feast day was also called "Lammas Day" or "Loaf Mass Day" because this day was offered as thanksgiving for the wheat harvest, used for the bread that becomes the Eucharist. Florence Berger discusses close link of the liturgical year and agrarian life. She also discusses the Christianization of some pagan customs, using the example of Scotch Highland Quarter Cakes. DIRECTIONS As the hot, dry corn weather of July settles down on our countryside, there is a stop in our feasting. These are the days when dawn is not too early to get out a-berrying, and moonlight is not too late to tie tomatoes. Even the birds do most of their talking in the dew of the morning or the cool of the night. And in between the rickety-rackety tractor snorts on the hills and whinnies on the down grade, each one of the family is preoccupied with the plans of the day and more than occupied with the raw material of our life. I think the Church as well as tradition herself knew we were all busy in July. The Church lets us all be Marthas for the month, to work like the bees in the hive gathering food for our families. Tradition lets us all be Jacks for the month, to be as dull as dross while we fill the barns. There is no doubt but that Christian worship and its visible counterpart, the liturgical year, have been adapted to an agrarian life. In fact we can almost admit that "the whole texture of industrial life — to which we gave birth — is against that of the Christian life." There is, however, great need for compromise and Christian charity. We cannot all be farmers just because it is a freer, easier way to live in the spirit of the Church year. But we who are farmers can appreciate our graces and let our neighbors know that Christ governs our daily economics as well as our Sunday worship. We cannot all be industrialists just because it is a more exciting and dangerous way to live without the spirit of the Church year. But we who are industrialists can wrest from the world the justice which Christ will demand for His workers. Without this none of us bring Christ to our homes, nor dare to ask a share in His home for eternity. It is not long before the summer work comes to a turning point. There is a change from the hope of the seeding to the accomplishment of the harvest. August 1 has been held as harvest day in many lands for centuries. The new grain is to be tried. The first fruits are to be tested. Work is forgotten, and we recreate our strength with dances, songs and food. This day was once called Lammas or Loaf Mass Day because the new grain was ground and baked into a special thank offering. The bread of the harvest was brought to God who blessed both the bread and His children. There is no doubt, as J. A. McCulloch writes on "Cakes and Loaves," that "some of the cakes which have a prominent place in folk usage at certain periods of the year, e.g., Christian festivals and holy days, as well as on other occasions, are probably lineally descended from cakes used sacrificially or sacramental in pagan times. This is suggested by the customs observed in the making of these cakes, or the eating of them; by their division among the members of the family, or by their being marked with sacred symbols." This fact seems to disturb some timid Christians who fail to recognize the wise philosophy and policy of the Catholic Church in missionary countries. An Italian missionary is not sent to make his new people Italians nor is the American to convert his catechumens to Americanism. They are sent to make Christians, world citizens. So long as the native customs and habits were not in opposition to the law of nature or the law of God, they were not to be taken from the people. This rule held at the time of the apostles when they entered a country and spoke the vernacular. This procedure was followed when the Celts we


Hinterland Who's Who - Canvasback Canvasback At a Glance The Canvasback is a favourite of hunters because the flesh has a delicious taste when the bird has eaten certain foods, such as wild celery adult males and young seem to congregate in large flocks during migration is one of the most powerful fliers among ducks, capable of speeds of 120 km per hour  was once taken daily in large numbers, using weapons that are now outlawed Description The Canvasback Aythya valisineria is a wild duck that is found only in North America. The adult male, or drake, is a large white-bellied, grey-backed duck with a black chest, sloping forehead, and ruddy chestnut head and neck. The adult female is about the same size and has the same sloping forehead and long bill. Less colourful, she is more able to blend into her surroundings when on the nest or rearing her young. She is white-bellied with a pale brown back and reddish brown head, neck, and chest. Male and female Canvasbacks resemble Redheads and Ring-necked Ducks of the corresponding sex, but can be distinguished from them by their longer black bills and less abrupt foreheads. In early autumn, the young of both sexes resemble adult females, although their breast plumage is more mottled and their back plumage is darker. During November, the young males begin to resemble the adult males, and by February the adult plumage of both sexes has almost completely grown in. The genus Aythya to which the Canvasback belongs includes 12 species, five of which occur in North America. These are the Canvasback, Redhead, Greater Scaup, Lesser Scaup, and Ring-necked Duck. Generally, all Aythya species have rounded bodies with large feet, legs set back on the body, and a broad bill. They are all diving ducks. Signs and sounds During courting, the male utters a moaning, almost dove-like, ik-ik-cooo cry. The female answers with a low quacking cuk-cuk. Habitat and Habits During the nonbreeding period, Canvasbacks spend their time on open water in huge "rafts," or floating flocks, which may extend for several kilometres in larger lakes and bays. On their winter feeding grounds, they often form small compact flocks and fly about for pleasure, especially in the early morning and the late afternoon. Their wings create a loud whirring noise. Wild ducks feed either by dabbling on the surface of the water, or by diving below the surface. Although Canvasbacks dabble at times, they are diving ducks because they usually dive for their food and because, like other divers, they have a special lobe on their hind toe that they use like a paddle in the water. Unique characteristics The Canvasback is a favourite of hunters, as it is delicious to eat if it has itself eaten certain foods. Canvasbacks take their scientific name Aythya valisineria from an aquatic plant, called wild celery Vallisneria americana, which is one of the foods that give this game bird an excellent flavour. Among ducks, the Canvasback is one of the most powerful fliers, capable of speeds of 120 km per hour but it is an awkward bird on land due to its large size, short legs, and webbed feet. When taking off from the water, Canvasbacks patter along the surface for some distance before becoming airborne. Range   The map shows the Canvasback’s principal breeding range in central Canada (mainly Alberta and Saskatchewan) and the northern United States. A lesser number breeds as far north as the Alaskan interior. Breeding pairs have been found as far east as Shoal Lake and Lake Manitoba; west to Grand Forks, British Columbia; south to Cimarron, New Mexico; and north to Fort Yukon, Alaska, and the Anderson River, in the Northwest Territories. Canvasbacks winter mainly along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States and south to about 20°N. Typically, large numbers of these birds winter in the coastal regions of southern Maryland and Virginia. The southern migration is well under way by mid-October. During migration, Canvasbacks usually fly high up in V-shaped flocks. Migrating flocks normally contain about 100 birds, but flocks often converge at


Which prehistoric period followed the Stone Age and preceded the Iron Age?

Neolithic Period - Definition Neolithic Period Ancient/Classical History Expert By N.S. Gill Definition: There is an archaeological system that divides the span of mankind into three eras, the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. The Neolithic Period is part of the late Stone Age. It preceded the Bronze Age and followed the Paleolithic period, which was also in the Stone Age. During the Neolithic Period people used stone tools, domesticated plants and animals, and lived in villages. The Neolithic period in China ran from about 10,000 B.C. to 2000 B.C.; in northern India, from 8000 to 4500 B.C.; in Egypt, from 7000 to 4500 B.C.; in the Eastern Mediterranean, from about 10,000 to 3300 B.C.; in Cyprus, 8500 to 2500 B.C.; in the Balkans and Greece, from 7000 to 3200; in the Italic peninsula, from 5000 to 2000 B.C.; in northern and eastern Europe, from 3000 to 1800 B.C., according to the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Neo=new and lithic=stone, which is why the Neolithic Period is called the New Stone Age. Also Known As: New Stone Age


What is the science of accurate time measurement called?

The Time Now: What Time Is It Additional sections provide information about the                       stars , the                       galaxies , cosmology , how to                       observe the sky , and space probes. If all of that knowledge fascinates                     you, we'll also provide information on how                       to become an astronomer and a description                       of the job . The Time Now also offers comprehensive local business directories with opening                     and closing times in many countries, such as United Kingdom , Sweden , Germany , Poland , Norway , Denmark , Netherlands , Finland , France and Italy . Each                     country's local business directory is available from its translated version of                     the website. In case you need a specific conversion, we provide many useful tools such as: A time zone                         converter that will help you find the time difference between two                       cities or two time zones. An international                         meeting planner , to find the better time for a meeting with people                       around the world. A dialing codes                         helper , to help you make a phone call between two locations. A distance                         calculator , to find the air distance between two cities. A currency                         converter , to convert more than 150 currencies worldwide. The Time Now is currently available in 29 languages. It is used by millions of                     people worldwide each month as a valuable resource for information, knowledge,                     and a means of planning and understanding time around the world. The Scientific and Philosophical Concept of Time Before one can understand time zones, daylight savings, and other methods of                     measuring time, it would be best to have a grasp of how science defines this                     concept. Beyond science, this concept is also highly researched and discussed in                     the realms of religion and philosophy. We cannot reach out and grasp it, nor can we watch it pass, and yet time exists                     anyway. It                       is defined as "a measure in which events can be ordered from the past,                     through the present, and into the future. It also measures the durations of                     events and the intervals between them." What we can see, feel, and touch is known as the spatial dimensions. These are                     the first, second and third that we all know. Time itself however is referred to                     in science as the fourth dimension. When measuring things such as velocity and                     repetition, we are using standard units of measurement such as seconds, minutes,                     and hours. This is known as the "operational definition of time." It's purely scientific and                     doesn't seek to understand the concept in any philosophical way. Of course, the                     lines begin to blur when scientists try to measure space-time events and other                     elements of the universe around us. Trying to truly measure time is a goal that science continues to struggle with.                     Proper measurement is crucial in all manners of scientific fields like


President Anwar Sadat of Egypt and which prime minister were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978?

The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 - Presentation Speech Presentation Speech The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin Share this: Award Ceremony Speech Presentation Speech delivered by Aase  Lionaes, Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, on the  occasion of the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize for 1978, Oslo,  December 10, 1978. Translation Your Majesty, Your Royal Highnesses, Your  Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen: The  Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the Peace Prize for  1978 to Anwar al-Sadat, President of Egypt, and Menachem Begin,  Prime Minister of Israel, for their contribution to the two frame  agreements on peace in the Middle East, and on peace between  Egypt and Israel, which were signed at Camp David on September  17, 1978. Never previously in the history of the Peace Prize, stretching  back over a period of almost eighty years, have we witnessed an  award ceremony such as this in King Haukon V's medieval castle of  Akershus, with its memories of far-off times of war and unrest in  the chronicles of our land. Never has the Nobel Committee considered it apposite to award the  Peace Prize to statesmen from the troubled and sadly devastated  Middle East. Never has the Prize been closely associated with agreements such  as the two Camp David agreements, which provide the basis for the  award to the two statesmen on whose shoulders such grave  responsibilities have fallen. Never has the Peace Prize expressed a greater or more audacious  hope - a hope of peace for the people of Egypt, for the people of  Israel, and for all the peoples of the strife-torn and  war-ravaged Middle East. The award of the Prize to the President of Egypt, Anwar al-Sadat,  and the Prime Minister of Israel, Menachem Begin, is moreover  historical in the wider sense, in that we only know of one  previous peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. This, as  Israeli scholars have revealed, took place some 3,000 years ago;  it was the peace concluded between King David's son, wise King  Solomon, and the Egyptian Pharaoh. It was in this part of the world that the cradle of our  civilisation was to be found, more than 6,000 years ago. Here,  communities with a high standard of culture, which were to  exercise a profound influence on the development of human society  in other parts of the world, grew up and flourished. Today, every  single schoolchild knows from his or her history books that it  was here that our written history first began; and adherents of  three historically related religions - Islam, Judaism and  Christianity have turned their gaze with unflagging devotion to  that part of the world from which their religion sprang. The Middle East, situated as it is at the junction of Asia,  Europe, and Africa, has been not only a meeting-place for  cultures, but also a battleground for economic interests and  foreign conquerors. Again and again cultural splendour and  material prosperity have been rudely interrupted by wars, foreign  domination, and internal schism. In our own time the struggle of the Arabs to free themselves from  alien domination was crowned with success when Egypt shook off  the British yoke. In this struggle for national liberation Anwar  al-Sadat played a leading part. At the same time the national movement sprang up in the little  Jewish communities that for two thousand years had been scattered  around in various countries all over the world but holding fast  at all times to memories and hopes of their historical homeland.  The anti-Semitism which culminated with Hitler's mass slaughter  of Europe's Jews drove them to seek security and rebirth in their  own country of Israel. With the active participation of the  United Nations,  the state of Israel was established in 1948. The state and nation  of Israel had now become a political and human fact. The establishment of an Israeli state ushered in a new conflict  throughout the Middle East. In the course of the last thirty  years this dispute between the Jews and Arabs has unleashed four  war


PUB QUIZ TONIGHT win 20,000 vs | TalkCeltic - The Ultimate Celtic FC Forum TalkCeltic - The Ultimate Celtic FC Forum Discuss PUB QUIZ TONIGHT win 20,000 vs in the TalkCeltic Pub area at TalkCeltic.net. Page 1 of 8 Marie RIP Dad Gold Member Messages: 39,391 Back again this week for another round of questions, with the chance to win 20,000 vs Same as before, you will have 20 minutes to answer 20 questions...the winner will take away the jackpot of 20,000 vs.....should it be a draw, the prize pot will be shared between the tying members. The rules are.... no cheating....I don't expect everyone to obey this but if you are caught cheating you will be disqualified. Once you have posted your answers you can't edit that post, doing so will disqualify you for the comp. You will have a full 20 mins so there is no rush to get your answers in first. Right...who is all up for this tonight? are you going to walk away at the end with the prize money or the wooden spoon? come along and give it a try. Questions this week have again been created by LB, cheers for that LB, much appreciated 1:The Yas Marina Grand Prix circuit is in which country? 2:What type of creature is a canvasback? 3:Maurice Cole was the real name of which popular funny UK Radio and TV personality? 4:Jasper National Park is in which country? 5:What is the fin on the back of a fish called? 6:Which London tube station was called Gillespie Road before adopting the name of a nearby football club in 1932? 7:Who did Celtic play in the UEFA Champions League last 16 in 2008? 8:How many goals did Jimmy McGrory score for Celtic? 9:Which English manager sold Olivier Tebily to Celtic and then, in 2002, bought him back from Celtic? 10:In season 1995/1996, where did Celtic play their home league games? 11:St. Patrick's Day is celebrated to commemorate which event? 12:What was St. Patrick Do for a living? 13:ENT is what department in a hospital? 14:What colour is LaLa of Teletubbies? 15:What was the basic monetary unit of Greece before the Euro? 16:In golf what is the name of a score of one stroke over par for a hole? 17:Constantino Rocca plays which sport? 18:Which small Norwegian town hosted the 1994 Winter Olympics? 19:What is the state capital of Western Australia? 20:What is the square root of 225?


What was Barbara Windsor's first Carry On film?

Barbara Windsor 10     - Spying , Doctor , Again Doctor , Camping , Henry , Abroad , Matron , Girls , Dick , That's Best     Line In Spying , Mr Simpkins, gets his gun out from his holster speedily. When     'Brown Cow`(Barbara) sees this she comments, "Oh, Mr Simpkins, I hope I can get my     draws off as fast as you can!". Shirley Eaton and Liz Fraser had supplied the romantic interests for the first couple of films, that was until Barbara Windsor bubbled into the series with Carry On Spying and brought with her a new dimension to the Carry On series.  Her Cockney innocence contradicted her looks, being seductive and sexy which fits in very well with Carry On postcard humour. 5 films passed before she swept on to the screen and then out of the 31 films, she only appeared in 10, and it a testament to her on-screen charm that you cannot think of Carry On without her.  As a Secret Agent in Spying she comes across really as window dressing, being relatively unimportant to the plot.  The only time she gets the better of the men is with her photographic memory, but she does come up with one of the best lines of the film when Mr Simpkins (Kenneth Williams) removes his gun from his holster speedily, to which she replies, "Oh, Mr Simpkins, I hope I can get my draws off as fast as you can!"  This is Talbot Rothwell 's writing at its finest. Carry On Doctor sees her taking the role of a nurse, wiggling her way through the hospital, and up to the ambulance driver, who is eating fruit.  Barbara says to him, "Lovely pear", and the ambulance driver says, "I was just about to say the same thing!" She then  goes on to cause mayhem in the hospital by sunbathing nude on the roof.  Carry On Camping sees her in possibly her most memorable role, as a 16 year old school girl on a camping trip, showing off all her assets when her bra, predictably, bursts open in a keep fit session. In Again Doctor the boot is on the other foot, when she refuses all Dr Nookey's advances until after they are married, and her persona is being developed to equal the male characters of the series.  Henry is another classic Babs role, in which she plays Bettina, daughter of the Lord of Bristol (!!), scheming to marry the King, but Matron sees her back in nurses uniform again, but this time her character is more sympathetic. When you mention Barbara Windsor's name, which other Carry Oner's name comes to mind? Sid James.  She has appeared as the object of Sid's affections in half of her roles and these are the scenes that work the best.  In Henry we see her flirting with the King (Sid), where she says, "My Mother says I must save myself until I have a husband."  "Well, that's alright", he replies, "I am a husband".  "That's right, so you are, aren't you", she replies with her trademark sexy giggle. In Dick, her last Carry On, Sid seemed more lecherous and less loving, which the censors agreed was unfit for a family film.  But she does make a welcome return commentating the clips in That's Carry On with Kenneth Williams.  You can see that they are enjoying themselves, and indeed they did get on well in their personal lives, and in fact, when Barbara married Ronnie Knight, Kenny and his mother went with them on their honeymoon. Barbara was born 6th August 1937 in Shoreditch, London as Barbara-Ann Deeks.  Her mother was a dressmaker and her father was a bus conductor.  She was bright at school but her parents wanted her to go to university, but she convinced them otherwise by appearing in a dance school show which led to her being invited to take a part in the local pantomime, but the school authorities disapproved of the missed school that would be needed for her to take part in the rehearsals and she was eventually asked to leave.  Her mother spent her savings on a place at the famous Ada Foster Acting School, where the tutors, perhaps mistakenly, tried to iron out her Cockney accent.  Luckily, Joan Littlewood, the producer who was committed to working-class theatre that transformed the London stage at that time, spotted Barbara at an audition and gave


In a game of English draughts how many pieces does each player normally begin with?

The Rules of Draughts Game Categories The Rules of Draughts The game of Draughts goes by a variety of different names and has several     different variations.  The game given first is English Draughts which     is known as Checkers in North America.  Also given is Polish Draughts,     which is played all over Western Europe and which is the most commonly     played version of the game in International competition.   Draughts or Checkers Equipment The game of Draughts is played on a standard Chess board 64 black and     white chequered squares.  Each player has 12 pieces normally in the     form of fat round counters.   The real shades of the pieces and the     board do not necessarily need to be black and white but they are normally     referred to as black and white, regardless.  The board is placed     between the two opponents so that the near right-hand corner square is     white for both players (in the same way as for Chess).   Preparation and Objective Black always plays first.  A coin is tossed to decide which player     will be black.   Each player's pieces are placed on the 12 black     squares nearest to that player.   The white squares are not used     at all in the game - the pieces only move diagonally and so stay on the     black squares throughout. The objective of the game is to take all of the opponent's pieces or     to produce a position such that the opponent is unable to move.   Play Players take turns to move a piece of their own colour.  Any piece     that reaches the far edge of the board is immediately crowned and is thereafter     known as a "King".  The act of crowning is a physical one     - another piece of the same shade is placed on top of the piece in order     to distinguish it from an ordinary piece.  Until a piece is "crowned", it can only move and capture in     a diagonally forwards direction.   Kings are allowed to move and     capture diagonally forwards and backwards and are consequently more powerful     and valuable than ordinary pieces.  However, ordinary pieces can     capture Kings. Whenever a piece has an opponent's piece adjacent to it and the square     immediately beyond the opponent's piece is vacant, the opponent's piece     can be captured.  If the player has the opportunity to capture one     or more of the opponent's pieces, then the player must do so.  A     piece is taken by simply hopping over it into the vacant square beyond     and removing it from the board.  Unlike an ordinary move, a capturing     move can consist of several such hops - if a piece takes an opponent's     piece and the new position allows it to take another piece, then it must     do so straight away.  The move finishes only when the position of     the capturing piece no longer allows it to taken any more pieces or when     an uncrowned piece arrives at the far edge of the board and is crowned. If more than one piece can capture, then the player is entirely free     to choose which of those pieces to move.  Likewise, if a capturing     piece is able to capture in more than one direction, the player is free     to choose which direction to move in.  i.e. it is not compulsory     to move the piece or take the route that will result in the maximum number     of captures.   If no capturing moves are available, then an ordinary move is made by     moving a piece one square diagonally.  In the past, the "huffing" rule was used.  For this, if     a player noticed that the opponent had failed to capture when the option     was open (even if the offending piece had already captured one or more     pieces that turn), the player can huff the offending piece before the     next move is made and it is removed from the board.  Nowadays, this     rule is rarely used.  Instead a player just points out the error     and the opponent is forced to make the correct move.   Finishing The gam


Jasper National Park is in which country?

Jasper National Park | Official Guide | Tourism Jasper |  Tourism Jasper Jasper, Canada. Your base of adventure. From here, the greatest personal expeditions begin. Prepare to Venture Beyond.


In which century was the Bank of England founded?

History of the Bank of England | Bank of England History of the Bank of England Page Content The Bank of England was founded in 1694 to act as the Government's banker and debt manager. Since then our role has developed and evolved.   Find out more about what the Bank of England does today   If you want to get closer to the Bank's history, the Bank of England Museum in London provides a unique insight into the history of the Bank and what we do today.     The beginnings of the Bank The revolution of 1688, which brought William and Mary to the throne, gave England political stability for the first time in nearly a century. Businesses flourished, but the public finances were weak and the system of money and credit was in disarray. The goldsmith bankers, who had begun to develop the basic principles of banks as deposit-takers and lenders, had been damaged by the lax financial management of the Stuart kings.   There were calls for a national or public bank to mobilise the nation's resources, largely inspired by the Dutch example of the Amsterdam Wisselbank. Many schemes were proposed. The successful one, from Scottish entrepreneur William Paterson, invited the public to invest in a new project.  The public subscriptions raised £1.2 million in a few weeks, which formed the initial capital stock of the Bank of England and was lent to Government in return for a Royal Charter. The Royal Charter was sealed on 27 July 1694, and the Bank started its role as the Government's banker and debt manager.   Open for business The Bank opened for business a few days later in temporary accommodation in the Mercers' Hall in Cheapside. It had a staff of seventeen clerks and two gatekeepers. Later in the same year, it moved to the Grocers' Hall in Princes Street, which became its home until 1734 when it acquired premises in Threadneedle Street. Over the next 100 years, the Bank gradually acquired adjacent premises until the present three-acre island site was secured. Sir John Soane's massive curtain wall was erected round it, and this still forms the outer wall of the Bank today.   Early business - the Bank moves The first Governor of the Bank of England was Sir John Houblon, grandson of a French Huguenot refugee and a prominent city merchant. The Bank's early years were dominated by the Government's pressing demands for finance and the issue of a new coinage. The Bank also started a conventional banking business, accepting deposits. As evidence of deposits placed with it, the Bank issued banknotes, initially in odd sums, with pounds, shilling and pence, but later in round amounts.   The Bank's notes became a widely accepted currency. At the time they could be redeemed at the Bank for gold or coins. People seldom doubted that the ‘promise to pay’ written on the notes would be honoured. The Bank's connection with the Government, the scale of its private banking business, and its position at the heart of the growing financial system of the City of London made it the leading commercial bank of the day.   In 1780 the Bank was threatened by a mob during the Gordon Riots, and the Government agreed to provide an overnight military guard or ‘picquet’ for the Bank. This continued until 1973.   Debt and inflation in the nineteenth century The national debt increased steadily during the eighteenth century, from £12 million in 1700 to £850 million by the end of the Napoleonic wars in 1815. The Napoleonic wars put a strain on the nation's finances, and in 1797 the drain on the Bank's gold reserves made it necessary to stop paying out gold in exchange for notes. This ‘"Restriction Period’ lasted until 1821, and during it the Bank issued £1 and £2 notes for the first time to compensate for the shortage of coins. The wider availability of notes contributed to a general increase in prices, and there was a severe slump after the wars. The low denomination notes also proved extremely tempting to counterfeiters, and over 300 people were hanged during the Restriction Period for counterfeiting Bank of England notes.   The Bank was not the only note issuer at the tim


What is the fin on the back of a fish called?

Identifying Fish Fins Identifying Fish Fins To be able identify and discuss fish, it is helpful to know all the types of fish fins. It makes descriptions much easier, and there really aren't that many. Here are the eight types of fish fins: Dorsal fins are found on the back of the fish. There may be up   to three of them. The fish uses this fin for balance in the water   and sudden movements. Caudal fins are also known as tail fins. This is what we refer   to as the fish's tail. Anal fins are on the ventral (bottom) surface of the fish,   behind the anus. Fish use these for stability while swimming. Pectoral fins are located on each side of the fish, around where   the head meets the body. These are often thought of as the fish's   "arms". Pelvic fins are located on each side of the fish, near it's   bottom middle. These help the fish go up and down as well as turn   sharply in the water. Adipose fins are soft fins found between the dorsal and caudal   fins, usually closer to the caudal fin. Caudal keels are small horizontal fins just forward the caudal   fin on each side of the fish. You'll find these on faster swimming   fish. Finlets are small fins that look like ridges along the top and   bottom of the fish, behind the dorsal and anal fins. [ Click to enlarge][] Of course, not all fish have every type of fin. Refer back to this page if you come across a fin you don't know while reading our fish identification series. [


Duma is a legislative body in the ruling asesembly of which country?

Duma - definition and meaning Duma Definitions from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia n. In Russia, a council; an official assembly; specifically, an elective legislative assembly or council in Russia, established by ukase of Nicholas II. in 1905. from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. n. a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR Etymologies


poisoning of what?Pyaemia is the - mcrh.org http://www.doctortreatments.com/Blood-Po鈥?/a> Blood. Pyaemia = septicaemia (a bacterial infection of the blood) in which secondary foci of suppuration occur and multiple abscesses are formed. arterial pyaemia that due to dissemination of septic emboli from the heart. cryptogenic pyaemia that in which the source of infection is in an unidentified tissue. It is usually caused by the staphylococcus bacteria by pus-forming organisms in the blood. Tags


What is the profession of world famous Annie Liebovitz?

Annie Leibovitz: A life behind the lens - CNN.com Annie Leibovitz on John Lennon 08:03 Yet at times, Leibovitz's photos themselves have done the transforming. Her cover for Vanity Fair magazine of a naked, pregnant Demi Moore changed the way people perceived pregnancy and the female form, while her portraits of Caitlyn Jenner's transformation helped inform people's views of the transgender debate. Leibovitz says it's always easier to put these moments into perspective after they have happened -- and that she's always fascinated to see how her photographs themselves get transformed as history unfolds. "It's an interesting moment for me, looking back and realizing here's a photograph that has one meaning and when something like that happens -- where John was killed -- that meaning changes," she said. "I mean, sometimes you really do feel like a medium, you are sort of in a place at the right time and you feel like you are supposed to be there and these things sort of happen sometimes." Female form Among the subjects dotted throughout Leibovitz's weighty portfolio of work, strong women feature prominently. It's a focus that began more than 15 years ago with her seminal "Women" project -- a series of photos born out of a collaboration with her close confidante, author Susan Sontag, in 1999. JUST WATCHED MUST WATCH Annie Leibovitz - getting intimate with icons 08:22 Her current exhibition combines her old work with her new and presents pictures of some of the world's most accomplished women -- Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai, Burmese politician Aung San Suu Kyi and Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg -- next to her older but equally powerful images of showgirls, teachers and coalminers. Leibovitz tells CNN that although she missed Sontag's ability to translate the meaning behind her new photographs into words -- the author died of leukemia in 2004 -- writer and activist Gloria Steinem stepped in to help with the context, complementing Sontag's influence. "When the show went up for the first time in London. I definitely felt Susan's presence, I think she would have been very proud of this moment." Chen Man: Is this China's Annie Leibovitz? She may be proud of her work now, but Leibovitz says she was initially against the idea of a photographic series on women, considering it "too broad of a subject." "I thought it was like going out to photograph the sea or the ocean, and it wasn't going to be possible to really get a hook into it," she says. As it turns out, it's produced some of her most acclaimed work and also helped her on her own journey as a mother. "I have three young girls I am bringing up and so I feel it's really important to set an example for them. And I do that by my work." Digital transition When it comes to setting examples, Leibovitz also weighs into the recent debate around the digital transformation of images through Photoshop and airbrushing. JUST WATCHED MUST WATCH Leibovitz: Amy Schumer 'knows what she's doing' 01:47 While she says she believes it is "wrong" if retouching leaves someone looking different to reality, Leibovitz also thinks people need to relax and understand that some degree of digital manipulation is a "tool" for professional photographers, just like the work that used to be done in dark rooms. "Thank God for people like Amy Schumer sort of toeing the line or Lena Dunham toeing the line and saying, 'that's it ... don't make me look like someone I don't.' I strongly believe people should look like what they look like," she says. "Does that mean that stuff isn't done? There isn't a (magazine) cover that goes out where stuff isn't done." Leibovitz may have been quick to embrace digital photography, but it turns out she's not as quick with social media, saying she's too busy to join photograph-sharing platform Instagram. "I've watched Amy Schumer's Instagram and it's brilliant but it's like it's a full time job and I like to do everything well," she says, adding that she could one day do everything on Instagram "when things slow down a little bit." But don't hold your breath.


In which century was divorce legalised (by Act of Parliament) in England?

Divorce in England and Wales Genealogy - FamilySearch Wiki 19 Acknowledgment Divorce by Church Before 1858 the church courts could provide only one of two remedies. Both were costly and infrequent, there being only about forty a year in the 1840s: Divorce from bed and board (a mensa et thoro, literally from table and hearth) which separated the parties but did not allow either to remarry during the lifetime of the other. It could be granted on grounds of life-threatening cruelty, or of adultery by the husband or the wife. The payment of alimony (means of support) to the woman might then be enforced through the civil courts. Divorce from the chain or bond of matrimony (a vincula matrimonii) which declared invalid the marriage itself and thus allowed either party to remarry. It could be granted if the marriage were not consummated within two years, for impotence, frigidity or lunacy, or if the marriage could be shown to be incestuous or bigamous, or carried out by force or in error, or, before 1753, if one of the parties lacked age and consent. These were ripe fields for argument and appeal if property was involved. For the church courts and their records see the article Church Courts in England and Wales . The possibility of appeals from the lower to the higher courts (in the Province of Canterbury to the Court of Arches, in the Province of York to the Consistory Court of York, to the High Court of Delegates, and, after 1834, to the Privy Council) is there outlined. In the Province of Canterbury the published index to the records of the Court of Arches is particularly useful. Orders for maintenance arising from such actions might be recorded on the Decree Rolls of the Court of Chancery (C 78). Divorce by State It became clear that a valid marriage could only be dissolved with the aid of the legislature and in the late seventeenth century a practice sprang up of procuring divorce by private Acts of Parliament. See the article The Parliamentary Archives. In 1668, Lord Roos (later Marquis of Granby), having obtained a divorce a mensa et thoro on account of his wife’s adultery, obtained an Act of Parliament to bastardise her children and then, in 1670, a further Act to annul the marriage so that he could remarry. The diarist John Evelyn, who heard the close-run debate in the House of Lords, said it was ‘an occasion and sign not seen in England since the time of Henry VIII’, with the king on the throne and ‘all the peers sitting with their hattes on’. The first example of a divorce without the previous consent of the church courts was that of the Countess of Macclesfield, who was separated from her husband by an Act in 1698. Having been married at the age of fifteen in 1683, she and her husband lived apart from 1685. When she started to produce children by Lord Rivers in the 1690s the Earl of Macclesfield instituted proceedings in the church courts for a divorce a mensa et thoro. The Countess, fearing the loss of her fortune, resisted the action and the Earl, because of the delay, started proceedings in the House of Lords. The resulting Act made her two children illegitimate. The Earl was not to be responsible for her debts, but because his profligacy had contributed to his wife’s misconduct, the Act ordered him to repay her marriage portion. This was the first divorce Bill to be passed by both Houses of Parliament and to become law without a judgment first being obtained in the church courts. These procedures were extremely expensive and only fifteen such Acts were passed before 1750. In the House of Commons they were decided at sittings of the whole house and it was not until 1840 that they were referred to a committee of nine members. Acts passed in England in the period 1801-1947 are indexed in the Index to Local and Personal Acts (1949) [not in FHL]. By 1857 there had been in England and Wales only 317 such divorces, all but four obtained by men who were anxious to re-marry to beget heirs. They usually followed a divorce a mensa et thoro in the church courts and the recovery of damages from the adulterer in a civil action


How many Oscars did the 1959 film Ben Hur win?

Did 'Ben-Hur' deserve to win best picture at the Oscars? | Gold Derby | Los Angeles Times Did 'Ben-Hur' deserve to win best picture at the Oscars? February 20, 2009 |  7:15 am " Ben-Hur " is not only a past Oscars champ (best picture, 1959), but it's tied with "Titanic" and "Lord of the Rings: Return of the King" as the biggest winner ever (11 awards). But was that movie really that good? Or even just good enough to win best picture that year? In the top Oscars race, it beat "Anatomy of a Murder," "Diary of Anne Frank," "The Nun's Story" and "Room at the Top." Unfortunately, that contenders' list excludes many films that are widely remembered today as the best pix of that year: "Some Like It Hot," "North by Northwest," "Wild Strawberries," "Pillow Talk" and "Suddenly, Last Summer." "The Nun's Story" took the top prize from the National Board of Review." "Ben-Hur" won best pic from the Golden Globes and New York Film Critics Circle. However, its victory at the circle was claimed only after a fierce fight that lasted four ballots. On the first few rounds, "Ben-Hur" was locked in a dead heat with "The Nun Story," but then support for the latter waned as backing for "Room at the Top" rallied. Variety hailed "Ben-Hur" as a "majestic achievement," and moviegoers seemed to like that. Facing bankruptcy, MGM gambled $15 million on the big, rambling historic/religious epic, but it grossed $34 million in the U.S. alone. However, many film critics thought its reputation was as overblown as its production values. Esquire's Dwight Macdonald blasted it: "I found 'Ben-Hur' bloody in every way -- bloody bloody and bloody boring. Watching it was like waiting at a railroad crossing while an interminable freight train lumbers past. ... There was not even a decent, or indecent, Roman orgy, the only valid excuse for making a Biblical picture. Instead of sex, 'Ben-Hur' gives us sadism. ... In short, here is a film that tries to debauch whatever taste, feeling or simple common sense Hollywood and religion have left us." RELATED


The Tudors - The Six Wives of Henry VIII | HistoryOnTheNet The Tudors The Tudors - The Six Wives of Henry VIII Last Updated: 01/17/2017 - 11:37 For more information on counter-intuitive facts of ancient and medieval history, see Anthony Esolen's  The Politically Incorrect Guide to Western Civilization .     Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Kathryn Howard, Katherine Parr Divorced, beheaded, died; Divorced beheaded survived This popular rhyme tells of the fate of Henry VIII's six wives Catherine of Aragon - Henry VIII's first wife and mother of Mary I Catherine was the youngest daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain and she came to England in 1501 at the age of 16 to marry Henry VII's eldest son and heir to the throne, Arthur. By 1527 Henry was having serious doubts about his marriage to Catherine. He believed that he had no sons because God was punishing him for having married his brother's wife. He had found a passage in the Bible that backed this belief. He had also fallen for Anne Boleyn, the daughter of Thomas Boleyn, who had recently returned to England from the French court. Catherine refused to grant Henry a divorce or retire to a convent . Henry therefore began the Reformation in England so that he could divorce Catherine without the Pope 's permission and marry Anne Boleyn. Catherine was divorced by Henry in 1533 and died in 1536.   Anne Boleyn - Henry VIII's second wife and mother of Elizabeth. Anne Boleyn was born in 1501. At the age of fourteen she was sent with her sister, Mary, to the French court as a maid to Queen Claude. She returned to England in 1522 and attracted many admirers. Her sister, Mary managed to attract the King's attention and became his mistress. In 1526 Henry asked Anne to become his mistress, but she refused because he was a married man. Henry was determined to win Anne Boleyn and became determined to divorce Catherine and marry Anne. The couple eventually secretly married in 1533 after Anne became pregnant. The King's second marriage was not popular. Many people believed that Anne was a witch and had cast a spell on Henry. When the baby was born in September 1533 Henry was cross that the baby was a girl. She was called Elizabeth. Henry and Anne began arguing. Although Anne became pregnant twice more each time the babies were stillborn. Henry was by now tired of Anne and wanted rid of her. He had no intention of waiting for a divorce so his ministers invented evidence showing that Anne had been unfaithful and had plotted the death of the King. She was found guilty and was executed in May 1536.   Jane Seymour - Henry VIII's third wife and mother or Edward VI. Jane Seymour was a quiet shy girl who attracted Henry because she was so different to his first two wives, Catherine and Anne. Henry married Jane Seymour just 11 days after the death of Anne Boleyn. He was 45 years old, Jane was 28. Although Henry became concerned when Jane did not become pregnant immediately, he was delighted when she gave birth to a son, Edward, in October 1538. Henry was very upset when Jane died a month later. On his deathbed, Henry requested to be buried next to Jane.   Anne of Cleves, Henry VIII's fourth wife. She was divorced after six months. After the death of Jane, Henry remained single for two years. He had the son that he had wanted for so long and although Edward was weak and sickly, he continued to live. Having broken free from Rome in the 1530s England was isolated from much of Europe and Henry's advisers thought it would be a good idea for him to marry a German princess and make an alliance with the other great Protestant nation in Europe - Germany. Two suitable princesses were chosen and Hans Holbein was sent to paint their portraits. The girls were sisters and daughters of the Duke of Cleves. Henry chose the older daughter, Anne, to be his fourth wife. The 24 year old German Princess arrived in England in December 1539, However, Henry was horrified when he saw her and demanded that his ministers find him a way out of the marriage. Unfortunately for Henry they could


A nap hand is a series of how many winning points or victories in a game or sport?

nap hand - definition of nap hand in English | Oxford Dictionaries Definition of nap hand in English: nap hand A series of five winning points, victories, etc. in a game or sport. Example sentences ‘His cross from the right flank picked out Shuttleworth on the edge of the six-yard box and he stabbed the ball home to give Guiseley a nap hand.’ ‘As well as the 100 and 200m, Jones is running in both sprint relays and hopes to make it a nap hand in the long jump.’ ‘Against AAM, he netted a nap hand of goals to forge an 8-4 victory.’ ‘Thackley booked their place in today's draw for the first round of the FA Vase in the most emphatic style with a nap hand over Prudhoe Town in the north east.’ ‘A nap hand of City players were involved in the one-touch build-up before the substitute striker collected the ball on the edge of the area.’ ‘He spurned two good chances from inside the 18-yard box wide before a late flurry could have seen City rack up a nap hand of goals following wave after wave of red forays.’ ‘Last Sunday's effort completed a nap hand of Great North Runs by Richardson, who has now completed seven half-marathons.’ ‘Meanwhile, Cleckheaton's bid for a nap hand of victories in the same division will be severely tested at New Brighton.’ ‘After hitting five last week, there was another nap hand as they travelled up to Carleton Rovers and disposed of them 5-1.’ ‘A nap hand of contenders but a goal aside, worked tirelessly leading the line.’ ‘With resources boosted, City are confident they can make it a nap hand of Yorkshire victims and add Huddersfield's scalp to those of Doncaster, Hull, Barnsley and Sheffield Wednesday.’ ‘Their manager was delighted with the three point harvest and the nap hand of goals, but agreed after the match: ‘We did carry a bit of luck.’’ ‘Opportunity knocks on Saturday for York Cricket Club to complete a nap hand of success for its four teams if its senior XI can win the Yorkshire ECB Premier League Championship.’ ‘He completed a nap hand of gold medals with his performance in the butterfly event, and admits: ‘I haven't stopped grinning.’’ ‘Five successive wins have lifted the Bees up to fourth in the table, and they achieved their nap hand with an 11-try thrashing of Dudley Kingswinford.’ Pronunciation Which of the following is correct? This is a periodic climactic phenomenon This is a periodic climatic phenomenon Which of the following is correct? The movie has a couple of climatic shocks The movie has a couple of climactic shocks Which of the following is correct? The climactic game is well edited The climatic game is well edited Which of the following is correct? The eruptions triggered climactic instability The eruptions triggered climatic instability Which of the following is correct? Their climatic duel is overlong Their climactic duel is overlong Which of the following is correct? This is the story's climactic moment This is the story's climatic moment Which of the following is correct? Her show finished with a big climactic song Her show finished with a big climatic song Which of the following is correct? The ending's climatic and heart-breaking The ending's climactic and heart-breaking Which of the following is correct? The locusts thrive in some climactic conditions The locusts thrive in some climatic conditions Which of the following is correct? I'm watching the climactic end of the race I'm watching the climatic end of the race You scored /10 practise again? Retry Most popular in the world Australia


Which British liner was torpedoed and sunk off the coast of Ireland in 1915?

Lusitania sinks - May 07, 1915 - HISTORY.com Lusitania sinks Publisher A+E Networks On the afternoon of May 7, 1915, the British ocean liner Lusitania is torpedoed without warning by a German submarine off the south coast of Ireland. Within 20 minutes, the vessel sank into the Celtic Sea. Of 1,959 passengers and crew, 1,198 people were drowned, including 128 Americans. The attack aroused considerable indignation in the United States, but Germany defended the action, noting that it had issued warnings of its intent to attack all ships, neutral or otherwise, that entered the war zone around Britain. When World War I erupted in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson pledged neutrality for the United States, a position that the vast majority of Americans favored. Britain, however, was one of America’s closest trading partners, and tension soon arose between the United States and Germany over the latter’s attempted quarantine of the British isles. Several U.S. ships traveling to Britain were damaged or sunk by German mines, and in February 1915 Germany announced unrestricted submarine warfare in the waters around Britain. In early May 1915, several New York newspapers published a warning by the German embassy in Washington that Americans traveling on British or Allied ships in war zones did so at their own risk. The announcement was placed on the same page as an advertisement of the imminent sailing of the Lusitania liner from New York back to Liverpool. The sinkings of merchant ships off the south coast of Ireland prompted the British Admiralty to warn the Lusitania to avoid the area or take simple evasive action, such as zigzagging to confuse U-boats plotting the vessel’s course. The captain of the Lusitania ignored these recommendations, and at 2:12 p.m. on May 7 the 32,000-ton ship was hit by an exploding torpedo on its starboard side. The torpedo blast was followed by a larger explosion, probably of the ship’s boilers, and the ship sunk in 20 minutes. It was revealed that the Lusitania was carrying about 173 tons of war munitions for Britain, which the Germans cited as further justification for the attack. The United States eventually sent three notes to Berlin protesting the action, and Germany apologized and pledged to end unrestricted submarine warfare. In November, however, a U-boat sunk an Italian liner without warning, killing 272 people, including 27 Americans. Public opinion in the United States began to turn irrevocably against Germany. On January 31, 1917, Germany, determined to win its war of attrition against the Allies, announced that it would resume unrestricted warfare in war-zone waters. Three days later, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Germany, and just hours after that the American liner Housatonic was sunk by a German U-boat. On February 22, Congress passed a $250 million arms appropriations bill intended to make the United States ready for war. In late March, Germany sunk four more U.S. merchant ships, and on April 2 President Wilson appeared before Congress and called for a declaration of war against Germany. On April 4, the Senate voted to declare war against Germany, and two days later the House of Representatives endorsed the declaration. With that, America entered World War I. Related Videos


Which Italian fashion designer was shot and killed outside his Miami home in 1997?

July 15, 1997: Fashion designer Gianni Versace shot dead outside his Miami mansion - BT   July 15, 1997: Fashion designer Gianni Versace shot dead outside his Miami mansion Princess Diana and Georgio Armani led the tributes to renowned Italian couturier Gianni Versace, killed by a mystery gunman on the doorstep of his Florida home.   Print this story Italian fashion designer Gianni Versace was shot dead on the steps of his mansion in Miami, Florida on this day in 1997. He was 50 years old. The couturier and business mogul was returning from a stroll to pick up newspapers and breakfast on Ocean Drive, and had just unlocked the gates of his home when a man in his mid-twenties pulled a gun from his backpack and shot him twice in the back of the head. Versace, who had designed clothes for some of the world’s most famous women including Princess Diana, had only recently presented his latest collection in Paris. His stores around the world closed as a mark of respect. By that evening, a huge manhunt had been instigated, after a weapon and clothing found in an abandoned pick-up truck was traced to a man named Andrew Cunanan – already on the FBI’s ‘most wanted’ list in connection with four other murders. Eight days later, Cunanan was traced by detectives to a houseboat moored less than three miles from Versace’s murder. After a stand-off lasting five hours, a SWAT team stormed the boat only to find that the 27-year-old had already committed suicide. Cunanan was not known to Versace; though various theories have been suggested, no motive for his killing of the designer has ever been proved. Princess Diana (pictured above, at his Milan memorial service) provided one of many tributes to Versace in the wake of his murder, saying she was "devastated at the loss of a great and talented man". Fellow designer Georgio Armani added: "My reaction is one of revolt against such an unnatural and violent death." Do you remember the death of Gianni Versace? What do you make of his fashion creations? Let us know in the Comments section below. Gianni Versace – Did you know? Born December 2, 1946 in Reggio di Calabria, Italy, Gianni Versace became interested in design after working for his dressmaker mother. He launched his first ready-to-wear clothing line in Milan in 1978. He became known for flamboyant and glamorous styles, using offbeat materials such as polyvinyl and aluminium mesh in his dresses. He launched his first couture collection in 1989. One of his most famous creations was a black silk and Lycra dress held together by gold safety pins, which was worn by Elizabeth Hurley when she accompanied Hugh Grant to the premiere of Four Weddings and a Funeral in 1994. The dress helped make Hurley (below) a star. Versace’s seasonal shows were said to be like rock concerts, featuring the first ‘supermodels’ and attracting celebrities such as his friends Madonna and Elton John; it is said his influence helped the fashion industry become the international powerhouse it is today. A lover of the arts, Versace designed for opera and ballet companies, as well as for numerous film productions. After his death, Versace’s brother Santo and colleague Jorge Saud took over as head of his fashion house, while younger sister Donatella (below, with Santo) became head of design. He left 50% of the business to his niece Allegra, Donatella’s daughter. Cunanan, a male prostitute, is believed to have murdered his friend Jeffrey Trail then three other men in three weeks during April and May 1997. No motive has been uncovered for his crimes. In 2010 a book by Giuseppe Di Bella, a former member of the Calabrian Mafia known as the N'drangheta, alleged that Versace was killed over debts he had with the crime syndicate. The designer had denied rumours of his involvement with organised crime before his death.


What is the title of a British nobleman ranking above an earl and below a duke?

British Titles and Orders of Precedence | Edwardian Promenade Subscribe to the newsletter and get Edwardian-themed news delivered straight to your inbox! British Titles and Orders of Precedence The British title and its order of precedence is the most baffling, yet simple concept on the planet. Children of nobility and those who wished to become a part of it had the following concepts drilled into their heads from birth. Since neither of us are lords or ladies, we generally have to muddle along in hope of getting it right. Below you’ll find the order of precedence directly from a book of heraldry published in 1910. Things have obviously changed since then, but this was the rule of thumb for harried hostesses throughout the 19th century. TITLES Duke: The highest rank and title in the British peerage, first introduced by Edward III in 1337 when he created the Black Prince the first English duke. A Duke is “Most Noble”; he is styled “My Lord Duke” and “Your Grace” and all his younger sons are “Lords” and all his daughters “Ladies” with the prefix “Right Honorable”. The coronet of a duke is a circlet, heightened with eight conventional strawberry leaves, and encloses a velvet cap. Marquess/Marquis: The second order of the British peerage, in rank next to that of the Duke. Introduced in 1387 by Richard II. A Marquess is “Most Honorable”; he is styled “My Lord Marquess” all his younger sons are “Lords” and his daughters “Ladies”; his eldest sons bears his father’s “second title”. The coronet is a golden circlet heightened by four strawberry leaves and as many pearls, arranged alternately. Earl: In Latin, “Comes” in French “Comte” or “Count.” Before 1337, the highest, and now the third degree of rank and dignity in the British peerage. An earl is “Right Honorable”; he is styled “My Lord”, the eldest son bears his father’s “second title,” generally that of Viscount; his other sons are “Honorable” but all his daughters are “Ladies.” The circlet of an Earl’s coronet has eight lofty rays of gold rising from the circlet, each of which supports a large pearl, while between each pair of these rays is a golden strawberry leaf. Viscount: The fourth degree of rank and dignity in the British peerage. Introduced by Henry VI in 1440. A Viscount is a “Right Honorable” and is styled “My Lord.” All his sons and daughters are “Honorable.” The coronet has a row of sixteen small pearls set on the circlet. Baron: The lowest rank in the British peerage. A Baron is “Right Honorable” and is styled “My Lord”. The coronet is a golden circlet topped by six large pearls. An Irish baron has no coronet. All children of a Baron are “Honorable.” Baronet: A hereditary rank, lower than the peerage, instituted in 1612 by James I, who fixed the precedence of baronets before all Knights, those of the Order of the Garter alone excepted. ORDER OF PRECEDENCE The Younger sons of the Sovereign The Grandsons of the Sovereign The Brothers of the Sovereign The Uncles The Lord President of the Council The Lord Privy Seal The following Great Officers of the State precede all Peers of their own Degree–that is, if Dukes, they precede all other Dukes; if Earls, all other Earls, etcetera. The Lord Great Chamberlain The Lord Steward of the Royal Household The Lord Chamberlain of the Royal Household The Master of the Horse The Peers of each Degree take Precedence in their own Degree, according to their Patents of Creation. Dukes (a) of England, (b) of Scotland, (c) of Great Britain, (d) of Ireland, (e) of the United Kingdom and, if created since the Union of Ireland. Marquesses (vide Dukes) Bishops of (a) London, (b) Durham, and (c) Winchester Bishops, according to Seniority of Consecration Barons (vide Dukes) The Speaker of the House of Commons Commissioners of Great Seal The (a) Treasurer and the (b) Comptroller of the Royal Household Vice-Chamberlain of the Household The Secretaries of States, when not Peers Eldest sons of viscounts Knights of the Garter, Thistle and St. Patrick, not being Peers Privy Councillors The Chancellor of the Exchequer The Chancellor of the Duchy of


The Petrified Forest National Park is in which US state?

Petrified Forest National Park | national park, Arizona, United States | Britannica.com Petrified Forest National Park national park, Arizona, United States Written By: national park Petrified Forest National Park, desert area containing plant and animal fossils and archaeological sites in eastern Arizona , U.S. , 19 miles (30 km) east of Holbrook. It was established as a national monument in 1906 and as a national park in 1962. The area within the park proper is 146 square miles (378 square km), but, since 2005, additional land parcels have been acquired and placed under park administration, so that the entire protected area now totals 346 square miles (896 square km). Blue Mesa Trail in Petrified Forest National Park, eastern Arizona, U.S. © Index Open The park consists of two unequal-size areas, north and south, joined by a narrow neck of land near the park’s north entrance. The southern portion, the larger of the two, includes extensive areas east and west of the park proper that are now administered by the park but that are still privately owned. The northern lobe of the park lies largely within the southeastern extension of the Painted Desert , a badlands region of colourful wind-eroded hills. Pilot Rock (6,235 feet [1,900 metres]), in the northwestern corner of the northern lobe, is the park’s highest point. Much of the northern lobe is designated as a wilderness area. Crystal Forest Trail in Petrified Forest National Park, eastern Arizona, U.S. © Index Open The park features extensive exhibits of petrified wood in several “forest” areas, which are the remains of ancient tropical groves. Of note is the Black Forest Bed in the park’s northern portion. Other sections of the park (Blue Mesa and Jasper, Crystal, and Rainbow forests) are filled mostly with fossilized leaves, plants, and broken logs. Some animal fossils also have been found, including those of dinosaurs and phytosaurs that date to the Triassic Period (252 to 201 million years ago). Among the park’s archaeological features are petroglyphs (e.g., Newspaper Rock) and the ruins of ancient Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) pueblos, notably the Puerco Indian Ruin just south of the Painted Desert. Other attractions include the Painted Desert Inn National Historic Landmark near the north entrance and the Rainbow Forest Museum near the south entrance. Petrified log pieces in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, U.S. © Sharon Day/Shutterstock.com Everglades National Park The park’s elevation, which averages about 5,800 feet (1,800 metres), and its annual precipitation , which is less than 10 inches (250 mm), are the primary factors in determining the type of plant and animal life. Many of the plants are small and inconspicuous, but some plants blossom in the spring—yuccas, mariposa lilies, and cacti—and others provide summer flowers—asters, rabbit brush, and sunflowers. Wildlife includes coyotes, bobcats, antelope, rattlesnakes, lizards, and a variety of birds, notably the horned lark, rock wren, and phoebe. Natural bridge in the Blue Mesa section of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, U.S. David Muench/EB Inc. The park is accessible by road at its north and south entrances; the road serving the north entrance follows the historic Route 66 highway. A north-south road through the southern portion of the park connects the two entrances. The park has dining and retail facilities but no overnight lodging accommodations or developed campgrounds. Backcountry camping is permitted in designated wilderness areas. More about Petrified Forest National Park 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference Painted Desert  (in Painted Desert ) External Links How Stuff Works - Adventure - Petrified Forest National Park The American Southwest - Arizona - Petrified Forest National Park Information on this area in Arizona. Contains details of its location, formation, characteristics, and ongoing conservation efforts. Also highlights similar sites like the Bisti Badlands in New Mexico and the Buckskin Gulch, Utah. The Petrified Forest - Petrified Forest History, Timel


Coprophagia is the eating (by insects and certain animals) of what?

Learn and talk about Coprophagia, Eating behaviors, Ethology, Feces, Pica (disorder) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) A female Oriental latrine fly ( Chrysomya megacephala ) feeds on feces. Coprophagia /kɒp.rə.ˈfeɪ.dʒi.ə/ [1] or coprophagy /kəˈprɒfədʒiː/ is the consumption of feces . The word is derived from the Greek κόπρος copros, "feces" and φαγεῖν phagein, "to eat". Coprophagy refers to many kinds of feces-eating, including eating feces of other species (heterospecifics), of other individuals (allocoprophagy), or one's own (autocoprophagy) – those once deposited or taken directly from the anus . [2] In humans, coprophagia has been observed in individuals with mental illness. Some animal species eat feces as a normal behavior; other species may not normally consume feces but do so under very unusual conditions. Contents Two Adonis blue butterflies lap at a small lump of feces lying on a rock. A female picture-winged fly feeding on feces Coprophagous insects consume and redigest the feces of large animals. These feces contain substantial amounts of semi-digested food , particularly in the case of herbivores , owing to the inefficiency of the large animals' digestive systems . Two feces-eating insects are the dung-beetle and certain species of fly . Termites eat one another's feces as a means of obtaining their hindgut protists . Termites and protists have a symbiotic relationship (e.g. with the protozoan that allows the termites to digest the cellulose in their diet). For example, in one group of termites, there is a three-way symbiotic relationship: termites of the family Rhinotermitidae, cellulolytic protists of the genus Pseudotrichonympha in the guts of these termites, and intracellular bacterial symbionts of the protists. [5] Vertebrates[ edit ] Domesticated and wild mammals are known to consume feces. In the wild they either bury or eat waste to protect their trail from predators. Mothers of certain species are known to eat the feces of their newborn young during the earliest phase after birth, presumably to eliminate cues to potential predators and to keep the den clean.[ citation needed ] Dogs may be coprophagic, possibly to rebalance their microbiome or to ingest missing nutrients. [6] Species within the Lagomorpha ( rabbits , hares , and pikas ) produce two types of fecal pellets: hard ones, and soft ones called cecotropes . Animals in these species reingest their cecotropes, to extract further nutrients. Cecotropes derive from chewed plant material that collects in the cecum , a chamber between the large and small intestine, containing large quantities of symbiotic bacteria that help with the digestion of cellulose and also produce certain B vitamins. After being excreted, they are eaten whole by the animal and redigested in a special part of the stomach. The pellets remain intact for up to six hours in the stomach; the bacteria within continue to digest the plant carbohydrates. This double-digestion process enables these animals to use nutrients that they may have missed during the first passage through the gut, as well as the nutrients formed by the microbial activity and thus ensures that maximum nutrition is derived from the food they eat. [7] This process serves the same purpose within these animals as rumination (cud-chewing) does in cattle and sheep. [8] Cattle in the United States are often fed chicken litter . There are concerns that the practice of feeding chicken litter to cattle could lead to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad-cow disease) because of the crushed bone meal in chicken feed. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates this practice by attempting to prevent the introduction of any part of a cow's brain or spinal cord into livestock feed. [9] Other countries, like Canada, have banned chicken litter for use as a livestock feed. [10] The young of elephants , giant pandas , koalas and hippos eat the feces of their mothers or other animals in the herd, in order to obtain the bacteria required to properly digest vegetation found in their ecosystems. [11] When s


Which city is the setting of 1950s musical Kismet?

Kismet (1955) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A roguish poet is given the run of the scheming Wazir's harem while pretending to help him usurp the young caliph. Directors: The Forgotten: George Sidney's "Jupiter's Darling" (1955) 12 January 2017 6:10 AM, -08:00 | MUBI 2013 TCM Classic Film Festival Adds More Movies, Stars & Frank Capra’s The Donovan Affair (1929) To Lineup 13 March 2013 2:48 PM, -08:00 | WeAreMovieGeeks.com a list of 30 titles created 09 May 2012 a list of 26 titles created 05 Nov 2012 a list of 21 titles created 18 Sep 2013 a list of 31 titles created 08 Jun 2015 a list of 41 titles created 11 months ago Search for " Kismet " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Fred and Lilly are a divorced pair of actors who are brought together by Cole Porter who has written a musical version of The Taming of the Shrew. Of course, the couple seem to act a great ... See full summary  » Director: George Sidney     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.9/10 X   Two Americans on a hunting trip in Scotland become lost. They encounter a small village, not on the map, called Brigadoon, in which people harbor a mysterious secret, and behave as if they were still living two hundred years in the past. Director: Vincente Minnelli An Iowa pajama factory worker falls in love with an affable superintendent who had been hired by the factory's boss to help oppose the workers' demand for a pay rise. Directors: George Abbott, Stanley Donen Stars: Doris Day, John Raitt, Carol Haney A girl is engaged to the local richman, but meanwhile she has dreams about the legendary pirate Macoco. A traveling singer falls in love with her and to impress her he poses as the pirate. Director: Vincente Minnelli Hafiz, a rascally beggar on the periphery of the court of Baghdad, schemes to marry his daughter to royalty and to win the heart of the queen of the castle himself. Director: William Dieterle Loosely traces the life of tenor Enrico Caruso (1873-1921). He loves Musetta, in his home town of Naples, and then Dorothy, the daughter of one of the Metropolitan Opera's patrons. Caruso ... See full summary  » Director: Richard Thorpe A sportswriter and a fashion-designer marry after a whirlwind romance, and discover they have little in common. Director: Vincente Minnelli A prince has a romance with a barmaid before he must give up personal happiness for duty. Director: Richard Thorpe A pretentiously artistic director is hired for a new Broadway musical and changes it beyond recognition. Director: Vincente Minnelli After writing a tell-all book about her days in the dance troupe "Barry Nichols and Les Girls", Sybil Wren (Kay Kendall) is sued for libeling her fellow dancer Angele (Taina Elg). A Rashomon ... See full summary  » Director: George Cukor Biopic of Australian swimming champ and entertainer Annette Kellerman. After overcoming polio, Kellerman achieves fame and creates a scandal when her one-piece bathing suit is considered indecent. Director: Mervyn LeRoy Biographic movie about the American composer Sigmund Romberg. Director: Stanley Donen Edit Storyline Like a tale spun by Scheherazade, Kismet follows the remarkable and repeated changes of fortune that engulf a poor poet. It all happens in one incredible day when Kismet (Fate) takes a hand. Written by Betty Frayne ECSTASY OF SONG, SPECTACLE AND LOVE! {poster - all caps] See more  » Genres: 8 October 1955 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Un extraño en el paraíso See more  » Filming Locations: Mono (Western Electric Sound System)| Stereo Color: Did You Know? Trivia Future mega-successful TV producer Aaron Spelling ( Charlie's Angels (1976), The Love Boat (1977), Dynasty (1981)) appears uncredited as a beggar. Spelling wrote in his memoirs that this role made


Which London tube station was called Gillespie Road before adopting the name of a nearby football club in 1932?

How London's Football Teams Got Their Names | Londonist How London's Football Teams Got Their Names M@ How London's Football Teams Got Their Names A nice, neutral shot of park football by Homemade , to kick things off. Continuing our etymological tour of the capital. London contains hundreds of football clubs. To keep this list at a manageable length, we've only considered teams currently playing in the top four divisions (Premier League, Championship, League One, League Two). Feel free to discuss lower-placed clubs in the comments. AFC Wimbledon London's newest professional club, founded by supporters in 2002 after the original Wimbledon FC upped sticks to Milton Keynes. The name 'Wimbledon' is Anglo-Saxon, meaning 'Wynnman's hill' after a local land owner. The 'AFC' stands either for 'Association Football Club', or for nothing at all, and there's a ferocious debate about this point on the Wikipedia talk page. Arsenal Most people know that the Gunners originally played in Woolwich, and that their modern name (and nickname) comes from the Royal Arsenal munitions complex, based at Woolwich since the 17th century. The Workers of Woolwich mural reflects the workforce who founded Arsenal. Image by kenjonbro in the Londonist Flickr pool. Fewer will know that the club was originally founded in 1886 as Dial Square — the name of the workshop in which those earliest players laboured. So as not to alienate or exclude those from other workshops, the small club soon changed name to Royal Arsenal. In 1893, the club set up as a limited liability company, becoming the first London side to turn professional. The change of status warranted another name change, this time to the lengthy dribble of Woolwich Arsenal Football and Athletic Company, Limited... or just Woolwich Arsenal to their friends. A final transformation occurred a year after the team moved to Highbury in 1913, when the team dropped the Woolwich to become (boring boring) Arsenal. Photo by Umbreen Hafeez . The club's other etymological boast, of course, is that it is the only football team to bequeath its name to a tube station, after Gillespie Road became Arsenal in 1932. Brentford The name Breguntford is first recorded in 705, and simply means a fording place over the River Brent, which still flows through the area. The name Brent itself has even more ancient origins, and possibly relates to the goddess Brigantia. This makes Brentford the only London team that can legitimately claim divine origins. Charlton Athletic Charlton is an Old English name meaning something like 'farmstead of peasants', and was first recorded in the Domesday Book as Cerletone. The local club was founded as a youth team in 1905, adopting the qualifier 'Athletic', which was a common convention of the time. More interesting is their nickname 'The Addicks'. It is believed to be a south-east London corruption of 'haddocks', after the team's practice of dining on fish and chips from local fishmonger Arthur 'Ikey' Brian. Chelsea The Blues' name dates back to Anglo-Saxon times, with Chelsea a corruption of Chelceth or Chelchith. This means something like 'chalk wharf' (i.e. a place on the Thames where limestone or chalk was originally landed). Shame for fans of Old English puns that they never signed Norman Whiteside. And, indeed, that they actually play in Fulham. Crystal Palace Did you know that Crystal Palace Park was home to the FA Cup between 1895 and 1914? The annual fixture stoked up plenty of local demand for football, and so a professional Crystal Palace club side was formed in 1905. The team and park are, of course, named after the great glass structure that housed the 1851 Great Exhibition in Hyde Park, which later moved to the slopes of Sydenham. That building was first dubbed "a palace of very crystal" by playwright Douglas Jerrold (father of William, who famously collaborated with Gustave Doré on London: A Pilgrimage). So, Palace fans, if it wasn't for Jerrold, your team might now be called Great Exhibition Centre Wanderers, or something like that. Dagenham & Redbridge The club formed in 1992