"According to Greek mythology, ""Hope"" was the only thing left in what container after it had been opened?"

ELPIS - Greek Goddess or Spirit of Hope (Roman Spes) ELPIS Translation Hope, Expectation ELPIS was the personified spirit (daimona) of hope. She and the other daimones were trapped in a jar by Zeus and entrusted to the care of the first woman Pandora . When she opened the vessel all of the spirits escaped except for Elpis (Hope) who remained behind to comfort mankind. Elpis was depicted as a young woman carrying flowers in her arms. Her opposite number was Moros , the spirit of hopelessness and doom. FAMILY OF ELPIS Perhaps a child of NYX, though nowhere stated OFFSPRING PHEME (Sophocles Oedipus the King 151) CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES Hesiod, Works & Days 54 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "[Zeus] hid fire; but [Prometheus] that the noble son of Iapetos stole again for men from Zeus the counsellor in a hollow fennel-stalk . . . But afterwards Zeus who gathers the clouds said to him in anger : ‘. . . I will give men as the price for fire an evil thing in which they may all be glad of heart while they embrace their own destruction.’ So said the father of men and gods, and laughed aloud. And he bade famous Hephaistos (Hephaestus) make haste and mix earth with water and to put in it the voice and strength of human kind, and fashion a sweet, lovely maiden-shape . . . When he had finished the sheer, hopeless snare, the Father sent glorious Argus-Slayer [Hermes], the swift messenger of the gods, to take it to Epimetheus as a gift. And Epimetheus did not think on what Prometheus had said to him, bidding him never take a gift of Olympian Zeus, but to send it back for fear it might prove to be something harmful to men. But he took the gift, and afterwards, when the evil thing was already his, he understood. For ere this the tribes of men lived on earth remote and free from ills (kakoi) and hard toil (ponoi) and heavy sickness (nosoi) which bring the Keres (Fates) upon men; for in misery men grow old quickly. But the woman took off the great lid of the jar (pithos) with her hands and scattered all these and her thought caused sorrow and mischief to men. Only Elpis (Hope) remained there in an unbreakable home within under the rim of the great jar, and did not fly out at the door; for ere that, the lid of the jar stopped her, by the will of Aigis-holding Zeus who gathers the clouds. But the rest, countless plagues (lugra), wander amongst men; for earth is full of evils and the sea is full. Of themselves diseases (nosoi) come upon men continually by day and by night, bringing mischief to mortals silently; for wise Zeus took away speech from them. So is there no way to escape the will of Zeus." Pindar, Fragment 214 (trans. Sandys) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) : "With him liveth sweet Elpis (Hope), the nurse of eld, the fosterer of his heart--Elpis (Hope), who chiefly ruleth the changeful mind of man." Theognis, Fragment 1. 1135 (trans. Gerber, Vol. Greek Elegiac) (Greek elegy C6th B.C.) : "Elpis (Hope) is the only good god remaining among mankind; the others have left and gone to Olympos (Olympus). Pistis (Trust), a mighty god has gone, Sophrosyne (Restraint) has gone from men, and the Kharites, my friend, have abandoned the earth. Men's judicial oaths are no longer to be trusted, nor does anyone revere the immortal gods; the race of pious men has perished and men no longer recognize the rules of conduct or acts of piety. But as long as man lives and sees the light of the sun, let him show piety to the gods and count on Elpis (Hope). Let him pray to the gods and burn splendid thigh bones, sacrificing to Elpis (Hope) first and last." [N.B. Theognis' account is the inverse of Hesiod's--the good spirits escaped from Pandora's jar, abandoning mankind in their flight to heaven.] Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 250 ff (trans. Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) : "Prometheus : Yes, I caused mortals to cease foreseeing their doom (moros). Chorus : Of what sort was the cure that you found for this affliction? Prometheus : I caused blind hopes (elpides) to dwell within their breasts. Chorus : A great benefit was this you


"""Parsifal"" was the last opera by which composer?"

Parsifal (1982) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Richard Wagner's last opera has remained controversial since its first performance for its unique, and, for some, unsavory blending of religious and erotic themes and imagery. Based on one ... See full summary  » Director: Hans-Jürgen Syberberg (as Hans Jürgen Syberberg) Writer: Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 322 titles created 17 Aug 2011 a list of 788 titles created 23 Feb 2013 a list of 100 titles created 07 Jun 2015 a list of 961 titles created 17 Oct 2015 a list of 44 titles created 7 months ago Search for " Parsifal " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. The story of the legendary King Ludwig II of Bavaria (1845-1886), his opera interest and friendship with theatre personalities such as Richard Wagner and Joseph Kainz, and at the same time a reflection of the German 1800s. Director: Hans-Jürgen Syberberg Director Hans-Jurgen Syberberg examines the rise and fall of the Third Reich in this brooding seven-hour masterpiece, which incorporates puppetry, rear-screen projection, and a Wagnerian ... See full summary  » Director: Hans-Jürgen Syberberg This ethereal, three-hour biopic is the middle film in Hans-Jürgen Syberberg's "German Trilogy" on the mythological foundations of the Third Reich. Director: Hans-Jürgen Syberberg When a machine that allows therapists to enter their patients' dreams is stolen, all Hell breaks loose. Only a young female therapist, Paprika, can stop it. Director: Satoshi Kon A strange disease starts to affect people in Taiwan just before the year 2000. The authorities order everyone to evacuate, but some tenants of an apartment building stay put, including a ... See full summary  » Director: Ming-liang Tsai The telling of an Inuit legend of an evil spirit causing strife in the community and one warrior's endurance and battle of its menace. Director: Zacharias Kunuk Edit Storyline Richard Wagner's last opera has remained controversial since its first performance for its unique, and, for some, unsavory blending of religious and erotic themes and imagery. Based on one of the medieval epic romances of King Arthur and the search for the holy grail (the chalice touched by the lips of Christ at the last supper), it recounts over three long acts how a "wild child" unwittingly invades the sacred precincts of the grail, fulfilling a prophecy that only such a one can save the grail's protectors from a curse fallen upon them. Interpreters of the work have found everything from mystical revelation to proto-fascist propaganda in it. Hans-Jurgen Syberberg's production doesn't avoid either aspect, but tries synthesize them by seeking their roots in the divided soul of Wagner himself. The action unfolds on a craggy landscape which turns out to be a gigantic enlargement of the composer's death mask, among deliberately tatty theatrical devices: puppets, scale models, ... Written by Roger Downey May 1982 (West Germany) See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia Among the severed heads at the base of the broken phallus in Klingsor's castle (symbolizing the self-castration that gave the wizard his powers - this is one weird opera) are those of Karl Marx, Wagner himself...and Friedrich Nietzsche, the German philosopher who was one of Wagner's most devoted champions until he broke with him over this very opera (he despised Christianity as a "slave" religion and thought Wagner had caved in to bourgeois morality). See more » Connections Ver


What is a marlin? | Reference.com What is a marlin? A: Quick Answer A marlin is a type of fish with a spear-like snout, elongated body and rigid dorsal fin. Marlins can weigh hundreds to thousands of pounds. Despite their large size, they are fast swimmers, reaching upwards of 50 miles per hour. Full Answer Some marlin species, such as the Atlantic blue marlin and the black marlin, can grow to be longer than 16 feet. They are popular targets for sport fishermen due to their size and because they are known to put up a good fight once hooked. The blue marlin is famous in literature. Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" tells the story of a fisherman and his battle to catch a blue marlin.


The Hudson River forms the boundary between the states of New York and what other?

Hudson River | river, New York, United States | Britannica.com river, New York, United States Written By: United States Hudson River, river in New York state, U.S. It flows almost entirely within the state, the exception being its final segment, where it forms the boundary between New York and New Jersey for 21 miles (34 km). The Hudson originates in several small postglacial lakes in the Adirondack Mountains near Mount Marcy (5,344 feet [1,629 metres]), the highest point in New York, and flows about 315 miles (507 km) through the eastern part of the state. Lake Tear of the Clouds is regarded as the source of its main headstream, the Opalescent River. Bear Mountain Bridge over the Hudson River, New York. Mwanner The Hudson follows a winding course for its first 108 miles (174 km), flowing generally southeast to Corinth in Saratoga county and then northeast to Hudson Falls. From there it flows (without significant gradient) almost directly south for 200 miles (320 km) to the Battery at the head of Upper New York Bay (at New York City ). It drains an area of 13,370 square miles (34,628 square km). Its lower course, about 150 miles (240 km) long, occupies a drowned valley; extending seaward from its mouth for about 200 miles is a deep submarine canyon. Tides are felt as far north as the federal dam at Troy , where the mean tidal range is 4.7 feet (1.4 metres). The river reaches its widest point—3 miles (5 km)—at Haverstraw Bay (between Westchester and Rockland counties) before narrowing again to 0.75 mile (1.2 km) at its mouth. Together with the Mohawk River , its major tributary, it forms one of the nation’s most important waterways. The river was known to the Mahican (Mohican) Indians as Muhheakunnuk (“Great Waters Constantly in Motion”). The Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazano sailed a short distance upstream in 1524, but the river came to bear the name of the Englishman Henry Hudson , who explored it in 1609. Dutch settlement of the Hudson valley began in 1629, and the serene beauty of the region near Tarrytown formed a background for the stories of Washington Irving and inspired the Hudson River school of landscape painting and architecture. A strategic waterway during the American Revolution , the Hudson was the scene of numerous battles, including the decisive American victory at Saratoga and the naval battle of Tappan Zee. Benedict Arnold , the American military commander of forts in the Tappan Zee area, escaped to a British ship anchored near the village of Garrison after his discovery as a traitor. George Washington made his headquarters at Newburgh , along the west bank, in 1782 and later disbanded the American armies from there. The Palisades extend southward along the river’s west bank from southern New York into northern New Jersey . The river is overlooked at West Point by the U.S. Military Academy and at Hyde Park by the home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt . Painting of Henry Hudson exploring the river that was named for him. MPI/Hulton Archive/Getty Images The Hudson River and valley, southern New York state. © Maureen Plainfield/Shutterstock.com Ohio River The opening of three canals during the 19th century (the Erie , the Delaware and Hudson, and the Champlain) linked the river with the Great Lakes and the Delaware and lower St. Lawrence river valleys. It was thus a key factor in the growth of the Midwest as well as of New York City. Practical steam navigation was begun by inventor and engineer Robert Fulton in 1807, and the river quickly became a major commercial route. The main towns along its lower course owed their early prosperity to the whaling trade, and later in the 19th century they became home ports for interoceanic fleets. USA Facts Navigational improvements began in 1797, and in 1892 the Hudson was declared a federal government waterway. Controlling depth is 27 feet (8 metres) at Albany and 14 feet (4 metres) from Albany north to the Mohawk River. The river is open and navigable to Albany year-round for oceangoing ships and from early May to mid-November to the Great Lakes (via the


What natural ice 1,212.5 metre (3,978 ft) long racing sled run in the Swiss town of St. Moritz, based on a river, was built in 1884?

the cresta club : definition of the cresta club and synonyms of the cresta club (English) Jump to: navigation , search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2009) Start at Cresta Run The Cresta Run is a natural ice 1,212.5 m (3,978 ft, over three-quarter mile) long skeleton racing sled run or track, originally based on a river which is now a track in the Swiss winter sports town of St. Moritz , and one of the few runs dedicated primarily to skeleton. It was built in 1884 by Major Bulpetts eventual founder of the St. Moritz Tobogganing Club (SMTC), and the people of St Moritz near the hamlet of nearby Cresta in the municipality of Celerina/Schlarigna . It has continued as a partnership to this day between the SMTC, founded in 1887 and the people of St. Moritz. The sport of intermural sled racing originated there around the nascent winter resort activities at the Kulm hotel during the early winters of the 1870s, and eventually the head first style became for a time known as 'Cresta' racing, and the members still congregate in the evening at the Kulm in the 'Sunny Bar'. In the early days of competitive sledding however, the predominant style was luge style racing lying on one's back, but the invention of the flexible runner sled (Flexible flyer) in 1887 known colloquially as 'the American' led to Mr. Cornish using the head first style in the 1887 Grand National. He finished fourteenth due some erratic rides but established a trend and by the 1890 Grand National all competitors were riding head first. 3 Contents 6 External links The sport and its history Cresta run and the SMTC was founded by devotees of sledding (tobogganing in British parlance) derivative 'head first' sledding down an icy run as opposed to the feet-first supine somewhat faster Luge race which enables higher speeds. Either method is quite a rush as the walls rush by at nearly 39 m/s (127 ft/s ). Both evolving sports were natural extensions of the invention of steerable sleds during the early 1870s by British guests of the Kulm hotel. These initial crude sleds were developed almost accidentally—as bored well-to-do gentlemen naturally took to intermural competition in the streets and byways of twisty mountainous downtown St Moritz hazarding each other and pedestrians alike. This gave impetus to a desire to steer the sleds, and soon runners and a clumsy mechanism evolved to allow just that along the longer curvaceous streets of the 1870s, which alas, also allowed higher speeds on the longer runs. Local sentiments varied, but eventually complaints grew vociferous over several years and Kulm hotel owner Caspar Badrutt eventually built the first natural ice run for his guests, as he'd worked hard to popularize wintering in the mountain resort, and didn't want to lose any customers to ennui, nor his work force to injury from errant sleds on the streets. On such a track, which is mainly a u-shaped half-tube of ice, if the driver does not 'work the turns' properly, he is likely to leave the track and be thrown 'over the curb' some distance away; such accidents often generate serious injuries. The top speed in luge is around 140 km/h (88 mph ) and the less efficient aerodynamics of head first skeletons keep their speeds down to a top of 130 km/h . Both have their appeal, the awkwardness of lying on one's back being somewhat compensated by the higher attainable speeds in the Luge. The run and club The run has its head end (top) located under a geological formation known as the 'Leaning Tower'. Overall total drop is 514 ft and the gradient varies from 2.8 to 1 to 8.7 to 1 (length to drop). The Cresta track is not shared with Bobsled unlike the first half-pipe sledding track built by hotelman Caspar Badrutt for his guests. Most of it is located within the contour of a steep ravine and it is created anew each winter using the rocky ravine and banks of earth as a butressing bulwark for wooden framework and iced packed snow. It is own


The English town of Hay-on-Wye is famous for a festival featuring what?

Hay-on-Wye | Tourist Wales - Wales Tourist Attractions Tourist Wales - Wales Tourist Attractions Hay-on-Wye By admin , February 26, 2012 Located on the Welsh side of the English/Welsh border in the county of Powys, Hay-on-Wye is a town famous for its link with books. Records show that at last count there are around 30 bookshops in the town, many stocking specialist or antique books. There are specialists in antique maps, detective fiction and horror, poetry, and childrens books. Sitting alongside the many bookshops, you’ll also find art galleries, craft shops, antique shops, writing circles, and The Hay Craft centre, where you can purchase homemade fudge, art supplies, greetings cards, jewellery, and visit the Glass Blowing and Cartoon Studios. Hay-on-Wye is in every sense a creative town, and two if its key events promote and celebrate the arts. Hay Festival Of Literature And Arts is a truly international affair, attracting visitors from across the UK, Europe and America. 85,000 people enjoy 500 events each year, featuring musicians, writers, comedians, and politicians. Events suitable for adults, schools, and families are all part and parcel of this event, while ‘How The Light Gets In’, a music and philosophy festival, attracts an older crowd. Attending events isn’t the only reason for visiting this part of the border counties though, the town also has a lively Thursday market. Sample or buy local preserves, cheese, bread, fresh fish and game, or choose from an array of antiques and bric-a-brac items. Other amenities in the town and surrounding areas include around 11 pubs, 28 restaurants, cafes, and tea rooms, and a good choice of hotels, inns, self-catering cottages, and caravan/camping sites. If you’re an active type, then the official Hay-on-Wye website lists details of companies offering tuition or facilities for a wide range of outdoor activities, from white water rafting and mountain biking, to pony trekking, golf, and climbing. There is a good collection of things to see and do in this so-called ‘Book Town’ which mixes traditional countryside pursuits, with creativity and a strong appreciation for not only the arts, but the talents of local creatives and producers in several different industries. It’s also known for being connected to a Royal Mail story, which revolves around the company recommending people address their post as ‘via Hereford’ or ‘Herefordshire’ instead of addressing it Powys. Who would have thought a town would be known for ‘postal reasons’! If you’d like to visit Hay-on-Wye, then the nearest train station can be found 22 miles away in Hereford. There’s also a Hereford to Brecon bus service which stops in the town, and numerous taxi services if you arrive by air to airports in the South West. Alternatively, if you want to arrive by car, there is a route from Birmingham via the M5 and A49, and several routes from London and Oxford.  Maps and transport details are available from the tourist information centre, or the Hay-on-Wye website. Why not have a read and consider a visit? Leave a Reply


In June 1944, the names Juno, Omaha, Sword, Utah & Gold were given to what?

WW2 D DAY MAPS, GERMAN DEFENCES 1944, OVERLORD, OMAHA JUNO SWORD GOLD UTAH used, new for sale - www.acefest.com NORMANDY LANDINGS 6TH JUNE 1944 . D DAY MAPS UTAH, OMAHA, GOLD, JUNO and SWORD beach defences plus combined map of all beaches with gun positions and ranges out to sea. Please note this is the DVD listing of ALL six maps. On the 6th June 1944 the seaborne invasion of the Normandy beaches began, codenamed Operation Neptune. The beaches were divided into five areas, Utah and Omaha commanded by American forces, Gold and Sword by British forces and Juno by Canadian forces. A great deal of intelligence was amassed in relation to the defences likely to be encountered at each location from static obstacles such as 'Hedgehogs' to the more deadly flamethrowers and various calibres of guns from light machine guns up to 280mm guns with a range of 40,000 yards. Maps were produced of these defences up until 14th April 1944 to aid in Operation Neptune and the D Day landings and were coded 'Top Secret'. They were issued shortly before the D Day landings to naval commanders, for use by them and the landing forces An   original copy of these maps formed part of the memorabilia collection   of Sub Lt W.Page, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, and were carried on board LCT (A) 2138 RNVR, as part of Assault Force 'U' 110th Flotilla, carrying 200 American soldiers of the 49th Engineers Combat Battalion. These soldiers were landed on Utah beach at HHR+ in the first wave at 0630hrs. LCT (A) 2138 (originally LCT 138) became   LCT (5) 2138 as part of the lend lease agreement with the UK and was   operated by the RNVR. Subsequently designated as (A) 'Armoured' during the D   Day landings. The original maps have been scanned on a large format scanner and the   resulting scans converted to PDF files. They are conveniently viewable on   DVD at very high resolution showing the smallest detail of the German   defences. These are GENUINE 1:1 full size scans of the originals as carried during the   D Day landings and not subsequent 'mock ups' or 'magazine pullouts'. As such   they were the only information available to the landing forces of the   defences they were about to face. The German defences shown on all 6 maps are   quite staggering considering these landings are one of the greatest   deceptions of all time and the main German forces were concentrated in the   Pas de Calais. Available as a separate listing are the 'Intelligence Briefing Packs' for Operation Neptune in the form of 3 ANNEXES. ANNEXE A ( ASSAULT BEACH DEFENCE MAPS ) ANNEXE C (TEXT AND DIAGRAMS OF NEPTUNE BATTERIES ) ANNEXE D ( TEXT AND TRACES OF COAST DEFENCES ) These add detailed information in relation to the German defences in the region and 'in depth' information relating to gun positions, rate of fire, weight of shell, range and whether the position is camouflaged etc, this is particularly relevant to the 'overview' map of all five beaches. These have been scanned at high resolution, converted to PDF files and are also available as a DVD document. Also available with the D Day maps of Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword is a complete 'overview map' of the whole Normandy landings area which shows all five landing beaches with all known gun positions, types, numbers and estimated ranges shown as 'arcs of fire'. Each 'arc of fire' has a unique reference number which tallies with the number and type of weapon and also with the 'Legend' in the margin. Further detail can be gained from the Annexes listed separately. Map 1. Overview map with known gun positions, types and ranges. Measures 760mm x 1120mm. A0 size. PDF file Reference numbers tie in with reference numbers of 'arcs of fire' giving estimated ranges and position of guns on map. Example: 500311 = 4 x 105GH ( 4 x 105mm Gun Howitzers ) follow the line on the map to the gun positions and range. A cross reference with the ANNEXES listed for sale separately will also give the following additional information Map 2. Utah Area known beach defences and na


Florence is the capital of what Italian region?

Regions of Italy, Map of Italy Regions, Regions in Italy 7 581 In the time of Ancient Rome, this capital city of Italy was the center of the entire Roman Empire. Today Italy, a founding member of the eurozone and the European Union, is also one of the largest economies in the world, and a major regional power in Europe. Rich Catholic culture has shaped the country's religious base, even though Judaism has been the longest established religious faith in the country. Home to a number of UNESCO's heritage sites, Italy is also a great center of culture, literature, and art. Italy is also known for giving the world the theatrical extravaganza called opera, and its traditional cuisine - pastas and pizzas. Italy's Political Timeline Constitution was approved Location of Italy Located in southern Europe, Italy is comprised of the Italian Peninsula and a number of islands. Italy shares borders with four countries: Switzerland, France, Austria, and Slovenia. It also surrounds two landlocked countries, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy spans a total area of 116,347 square miles and has a coastline of 4,722 miles. Economy and Agriculture Economically, Italy can be divided into two parts - the developed industrial north, which is dominated by private companies, and the less developed agricultural south. Prior to World War II, Italy had an agriculture-based economy, and after the Second World War, Italy rapidly transformed to an industrialized nation. Today, Italy is one of the most developed nations of the world, with a high standard of living. The country has high GDP, but also has a high unemployment rate. Italy's economy is supported by many small and medium-sized enterprises, which mainly produce high quality consumer goods. Italy's GDP is about $2.05 trillion (2010 United Nations), which is the eighth largest in the world. Italy's main agricultural products are wheat, rice, citrus fruits, beef, potatoes, and soybeans. Its main industries are textile industry, tourism industry, and consumer goods manufacturing enterprises. The eurozone crisis has left an indelible mark on the country, though, and unemployment is a major concern. Political History and Divisions Prior to June 1946, monarchy was prevalent in Italy, but the monarchy was abolished in June 1946, and Italy became a parliamentary democratic nation. Italy's parliament is divided in two houses: the Senate of the Republic (315 seats) and the Chamber of Deputies (630 seats). Italy's prime minister shares authority with the president of Italy. Fifteen regions of Italy have centralized governments, with the head of the regions reporting to the central government. The twenty regions of Italy have about 110 provinces, each with its its own locally elected representatives. One unique feature of Italy's parliament is that representation is given to permanently non-residing citizens. Major Cities of Italy Venice: Located northeastern Italy, Venice is the capital of the Veneto region. Venice is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its beautiful views, works of art, and unique landscapes and architecture. This city attracts many tourists every year. Milan: Milan is the commercial, industrial, and business center of Italy. This second largest city of Italy also is the capital of the Lombardy region and can be called the capital of Italian fashion. Florence: This famous historical city is the capital of the Tuscany region of Italy. Florence has many monuments and museums that attract visitors to this city on regular basis. Rome: The capital of Italy as well as the the Lazio region, Rome became part of unified Italy in 1870. In ancient times, Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire, which was a powerful empire that spanned the Mediterranean. Rome is also listed as a UNESCO's World Heritage Site. Italy - from the Etruscans to the present day Italy is a peninsular country bounded by the Mediterranean, with the Tyrrhenian Sea in the west and the Adriatic Sea to the east. Italy is a beautiful country with lofty mountains like the Apennine and green valleys like in Lombardy.


"""Poison arrow"" or ""poison dart"" is what type of creature?"

Poison Dart Frog Poison Dart Frog © 2016 National Geographic Partners, LLC.  All rights reserved.


"Who introduced the term ""horsepower"" in a scientific context?"

horsepower - definition and meaning horsepower Definitions from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition n. A unit of power in the U.S. Customary System, equal to 745.7 watts or 33,000 foot-pounds per minute. n. The power exerted by a horse in pulling. n. Informal  Effective strength: political horsepower; computer horsepower. from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License n. A non-metric unit of power (symbol hp) with various definitions, for different applications. The most common of them is probably the mechanical horsepower, approximately equal to 745.7 watts. n. A metric horsepower (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts. n. Strength from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. n. a unit of power equal to 746 watts Etymologies Sorry, no etymologies found. Examples The term horsepower was coined by James Watt (1736-1819), the Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer renowned for his improvements of the steam engine.


What is old Delhi's military fort, built by Shah Jahan, known as?

The Reign of Shah Jahan, 1628-1658 Shah Shuja, Aurangzib, and Murad Bakhsh, the three younger sons of Shah Jahan, 1635. Courtesy -- Hambly, G. (1968). "Cities of Mughal India". New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. The Reign of Shah Jahan, 1628-1658 Prince Khurram was 35 years old when he ascended the throne as Shah Jahan (King of the World). Succeeding Jahangir in 1627, Shah Jahan enjoyed the support of experienced administrators and advisors -- like his father-in-law Asaf Khan -- who were holdovers from the previous reign. Shah Jahan, notes Hambly, revived Akbar's policy of pressing southward against the independent Muslim Sultanate of the Deccan. But almost all of his expansion expeditions were unsuccessful. The expenditures resulting from Shah Jahan's failed attempts at frontier expansion, as well as his insatiable appetite for new and grand architecture, were appreciable factors in the empire's eventual financial crisis. During the early years of his reign, Shah Jahan preferred Agra to Delhi as a place of residence. This preference is reflected in his selection of Agra as the site for a number of building ventures including the world's most famous and beautiful mausoleum, Taj Mahal . Many historians have -- perhaps unfairly -- accused Shah Jahan of building the glorious tomb as a tribute to himself and his rule rather than as a tribute to his wife. Shah Jahan was an exceedingly able man -- although less able than his father Akbar and less conscientious than his son Aurangzeb. Still, Shah Jahan is in the first rank of Indian rulers. Endowed with all the qualities required of a medieval Muslim ruler, he was a brave and competent commander; a generous master who treated his servants with respect, dignity and affability; and a far-sighted leader with a strict sense of justice. Shah Jahan was an active patron of palaces and mosques. Blair and Bloom write that upon Shah Jahan's accession, the fort at Agra was renovated to include three major courts: Halls of Public and Private Audience (Diwan-i Khass wa 'Am); an area for treasures and private audience (Machhi Bhavan); and a residential court known as the Garden of Grapes (Anguri Bagh). The first court, note Bloom and Blair, is close to the entrance, while the other two courts, which were used by the emperor and his entourage, overlook the river. Inside the fort, write Blair and Bloom, is a congregational mosque known today as the Moti (Pearl) Mosque because of the translucent white marble used on the interior. The mosque, continue Blair and Bloom, comprises a rectangular prayer hall, about 53 by 21 yards, divided by cruciform piers into three aisles of seven bays supported on cusped arches and surmounted by three bulbous domes. The additive system of vaulted bays used in the Moti Mosque at Agra is the type of plan favored for smaller mosques constructed under imperial patronage. According to Blair and Bloom, the single-aisled plan that had been used for Shir Shah's mosque in Delhi was preferred for large, urban congregational mosques which have immense courtyards with narrow prayer halls fronted by pishtaq and surmounted by three or five domes. The mosque of Vazir Khan at Lahore, constructed by the court physician Hakim Ali of Chiniot in 1635, is but one example of this group. The congregational mosque at Agra, continue Blair and Bloom, was completed in 1648 under the patronage of the emperor's daughter Jahanara. Constructed of red sandstone, the mosque used white marble sparingly for calligraphic bands. In 1638, Shah Jahan moved his capital from Agra to a city in Delhi. Known as Shahjahanabad, the new capital city was laid out under the emperor's auspices from 1639-1648. According to Blair and Bloom, the massive project was designed by Ahmed Lahwari, the chief architect of the Taj Mahal, and by the architect Hamid. Ghayrat Khan and Makramat Khan, who also worked on the Taj Mahal, supervised the construction. The walled city, note Bloom and Blair, included broad avenues with water channels, souqs (markets), mosques, gardens, houses of the nobility, and the fortified palace known


"The Individual World Championships for which sport, the first of which was in 2005 and are held every two years, include events called ""Constant Weight"", ""Constant Weight Without Fins"", ""Free Immersion"", ""Variable Weight"", ""Static"", ""Dynamic"" and ""Dynamic No Fins""?"

British Freediving Association - Freediving: News British Freediving News Saltfree Divers is For Sale After 14 years, Sam Amps is looking for the right person, or people, to take over Saltfree and continue to make it available as one of the top training facilities for freedivers in the UK.Saltfree was founded in 2003 at what is now the National Diving and Activity Centre, near Chepstow. Saltfree is a busy freedive training facility, a hosting ground for record attempts and competitions and most importantly, a school that is suitable for running freedive courses at all levels, from complete beginners to instructors. Saltfree has been hosting training meets, records, competitions and running courses for almost 14 years. For the last few years, the Freedive Platform has also been made available for other clubs and instructors to rent and use for their own freediving activities.Sam would like to sell Saltfree as a going concern, an established business with a strong brand, all the equipment needed to run meets and courses and all the behind-the-scenes set up including the website and social media channels to keep it alive. She is aiming to sell in time for this season to start as normal in April/May. Anyone interested in taking on Saltfree should contact Sam on sam@saltfreedivers.com for full details Individual AIDA Depth World Championships Roatan 2017 UK Team Selection Applications for the UK Team - 2017 AIDA Depth World Championships in Roatan, are now open. The competition will take place from 22nd August -3rd September and will include Free immersion, constant weight and constant weight no fins.Selection for the team will be based on the highest proven performances in the three disciplines. (AIDA world championship team selection will be by AIDA ranked points dated from 18 months prior to 28 February 2017. In case of candidates wishing to be considered who do not have AIDA ranked points a performance witnessed by an AIDA Judge or AIDA UK Instructor will stand at 80% of the resulting outcome.)If you are interested in competing for the UK in Roatan please let us know by 15th February. Please send an email to competition@britishfreediving.org listing your highest AIDA ranked performances since September 2015 in Free immersion, constant weight and constant weight no fins with details of where this ranking was obtained. If you do not have a ranked performance in any or all of these disciplines, please let us know your current best performances in training, and when you anticipate seeing those ratified officially. If you anticipate achieving a higher ranked performance in any of the disciplines in the next few months, please also let us know that in your email. If your geographical location makes it difficult for you to gain a ranked performance, please let us know and we will take this into consideration.If you are interested in going to Roatan as Team Captain/Coach, please let us know you are interested by letting us know your experience in this area, and why you think you would be good for the job. Applications for the Team Captain/Coach position will be considered by the team once they have been selected, and appointed within one month of final team selection.If you make the decision to apply for the 2017 team, you obviously need to be available to be in Roatan for the dates above. You also need to be sure you can afford your flights and expenses and the entry feesIn the meantime the BFA will be doing all it can to gather both sponsorship and logistical support for the 2017 team.All competing athletes must be over 18 years old, UK citizens and members of the BFA at the time of the competition. Bristol's first International freediving competition a success Picture Credit: Neil Wood, Bristol Freedivers Bristol hosted its first international freediving competition on Sunday 27 November with 30 competitors diving for prizes in static apnea, dynamic and dynamic without fins. Alice Hickson won the overall competition for the ladies, and Adam Drzazga for the men. The 'best newbie' award was won by Dave McGowan for the men and


Anne Geddes, an Australian-born photographer and clothing designer, is known for her stylized depictions of what?

Anne Geddes biography, birth date, birth place and pictures Email Print Anne Geddes, born September 13, 1956 in Home Hill, Queensland, Australia is an Australian-born photographer, clothing designer and businesswoman who now lives and works in New Zealand. She is known for her stylized depictions of babies and motherhood. Typical images show babies or young children dressed as fairies and fairytale creatures, flowers, or small animals. She has described herself as "a baby freak". The work of Anne Geddes, a photographer known for her engaging pictures of babies, has become phenomenally popular in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and other parts of the world. Geddes's pictures of chubby babies in various settings, such as gardens, flowerpots, and cabbages have appeared everywhere: in books, calendars, posters, and greeting cards. She and her husband, who is also her business manager, direct three companies established because of her work and are primarily responsible for the rapid growth of Cedco Publishing, a formerly small firm in San Rafael, California. PERSONAL LIFE Born in Queensland, Australia in September of 1956, Geddes established herself as an excellent photographer without any formal training in the craft. She had a varied career as a young woman in such fields as fashion, television, and public relations before seriously embarking on a career in photography. She has lived in Hong Kong; Sydney and Melbourne, Australia; and Auckland, New Zealand. Today she lives with her husband Kel and their two daughters in Parnell, a suburb of Auckland. CAREER As a young woman, Geddes simply decided she wanted to be a photographer and apprenticed herself to an experienced one. At first working in her native country, especially in Melbourne, she began to develop the distinctive style, which would later make her famous. When her husband's job took him to Hong Kong, she set up her own business and began photographing babies, children, and whole families. She explained in an interview on her own web site that she simply loved babies and children and also wanted to develop a kind of photography that others had not done. She emphasized the importance of creating one's own style, with simplicity, in photographic images. "I never saw pictures I thought were real so I set out to do what I thought was real," said Geddes in a 1996 review. Working exclusively with babies poses some challenges. In a story about Geddes on the American Booksellers' web site, she indicated that it is easy to use newborns up to four weeks for sleeping pictures; by five months, they are awake too much. Infants six to seven months old sit up, smile, and are cooperative; while older ones tend to crawl or walk away. At any rate, she prefers working with all of her subjects in the mornings to avoid naptimes. She will also include several babies in a photo session. One time she assembled and photographed 123 babies, each nestled in a flowerpot. After moving to New Zealand in 1986 with her family, Geddes established her first real studio near Auckland. She was good at promoting her work, setting up exhibitions wherever she could. Soon, she became well known for her photographic specialty. Moving away from strictly portraiture, she produced the "Cabbage Kids" calendar, which was associated with the Child Protection Trust in New Zealand, and found a ready market for these charming pictures. By 1991, her husband decided to quit his job as a television program director to run three companies associated with his wife's photography. The Especially Kids Company is related to her studio work; Next Generation Enterprises produces calendars and datebooks; and Kel Geddes Management does marketing and promotion. Geddes's popularity attracted the attention of a national magazine, significantly increasing her clientele and her name recognition. She was invited to join the New Zealand Institute of Professional Photographers in 1990 (NZIPP), an organization, which presented her with several awards in 1992. Geddes was the first woman to receive an honorary fellowship from N


"What do Americans call what the English call ""chips""?"

How to Understand British Terms: 8 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow Be aware that certain food items are called by different names: Chips are thick fries, and french fries are the thin fries. Crisps are potato chips . A biscuit is a cookie. A British person would only call chocolate-chip biscuits a 'cookie'. Scones are a baked item made of firm dough. They are neither soft like bread or crisp like a cookie or a biscuit but are somewhere in between. They can be sweet or savoury and are eaten topped or filled as appropriate. Jelly is a gelatin dessert (Jello), the type given with ice cream in hospital; fruit preserves are jam. 2 Learn the different terms for parts of a building: The ground floor is the same as the American first floor. The first floor is the one above this, and other numbers follow as normal. A lift is an elevator. A flat is the general term for an apartment. A bedsit is a one-room flat (efficiency apartment) that serves as a bedroom and a living area. 3 Study these terms for when you are on the move: The boot is the trunk of the car. A trunk in Britain is a kind of old-fashioned large suitcase. The wing is the fender of the car. The bonnet is the hood of the car. The "windscreen" is the windshield as goes for the wipers. However, a trunk call, is a long-distance (on a trunk-line) phone call but the term is not associated with automobiles at all as one might be lead to believe. Trunk call is not used in modern British English. A roundabout is a traffic circle. The colours of traffic lights are called red, amber (not yellow) and green. A lorry is a truck (not necessarily a "pick-up truck"). They are, more often than not, the type that carry goods. The sidewalk is called the pavement or the footpath (unpaved walkway). Petrol is gasoline (e.g., "Can we stop at the petrol station?"). 4 Avoid embarrassment of not understanding these differences: A bum is a derrière/posterior, not a homeless person. Spell and pronounce ass as "arse", bearing in mind that an "ass" may also be four-legged or even a more derogatory synonym for a two-legged "twit". Do not call your "bum" your fanny. In the U.K., a "fanny" is a word meaning the female, external genitalia (vulva)! A "fag" is a cigarette. (The British are well aware of the American meaning.) While thanks to American culture, "faggot" is sometimes used as the derogatory name for homosexuals (avoid in polite company), in UK "fagot/faggot" can be used to mean "a cigarette, bundle of firewood, a chopped meatball," or "a bundle of anything", though this is an obscure usage. [1] The "loo", "bog", "WC/water closet", or just "toilet" is the American English "bathroom" (e.g. "Where's the loo?"), though if you say you're going to the bathroom, people will get the idea. A rubber is a pencil eraser, as well as meaning a condom. "I'm stuffed" means "I'm full". The word stuffed can also be interpreted in a negative or insulting manner depending on context (e.g. "Go get stuffed." is a bit more polite than "F**k off.", having roughly the same meaning). 5 Remember when throwing something away that: Rubbish is garbage or trash and goes in the rubbish bin if it is inside, or a dustbin if you mean the large outside receptacle. A trash bag is called a bin liner or bin bag. 6 Use these terms when talking about clothing: Trainers are sneakers, Wellingtons (Wellington boots, wellies, boots) are calf-length rubber (or plastic) waterproof boots and have nothing to do with beef. They are named after the Duke of Wellington. Pants in England are worn underneath your trousers or jeans, just like American panties. While the British may understand what you mean, due to the invasion of American culture, they will likely find the mental image this conjures amusing and may call you out on it, also called "knickers". Tights, are pantyhose with two legs, "stockings" is the term used for pantyhose that have two separate garments, just like socks. 7 Finally, study these terms which may cause confusion: The phrases "taking the mickey", "taking the Michael" and "taking the piss" mean making fun of or teasing.


What is the world's largest carnivore species found on land, which is native to the north of the northern hemisphere?

carnivore | mammal order | Britannica.com mammal order mustelid Carnivore, any member of the mammalian order Carnivora (literally, “flesh devourers” in Latin), comprising more than 270 species . In a more general sense, a carnivore is any animal (or plant; see carnivorous plant ) that eats other animals, as opposed to a herbivore , which eats plants. Although the species classified in this order are basically meat eaters, a substantial number of them, especially among bears and members of the raccoon family, also feed extensively on vegetation and are thus actually omnivorous. Adult snow leopards (Panthera uncia or Uncia uncia) can grow to a length of about 2.1 … Russ Kinne/Comstock The order Carnivora includes 12 families, 9 of which live on land: Canidae ( dogs and related species), Felidae (cats), Ursidae ( bear s), Procyonidae ( raccoon s and related species), Mustelidae ( weasel s, badger s, otter s, and related species), Mephitidae ( skunk s and stink badgers), Herpestidae ( mongoose s), Viverridae ( civet s, genet s, and related species), and Hyaenidae ( hyena s). There are three aquatic families: Otariidae ( sea lion s and fur seal s), Phocidae (true, or earless, seal s), and Odobenidae (the walrus ). These aquatic families are referred to as pinniped s. Lions (Panthera leo) engaging in various activities such as hunting, … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Importance of Carnivora Two carnivores are probably the animals most familiar to people: the domestic dog and cat , which are both derived from wild members of this order. On the other hand, various bears, felines, canines, and hyenas are among the few animals that occasionally attack humans. These large, dangerous carnivores are often the objects of hunters, who kill them for display as trophies. Most luxurious natural furs ( ermine , mink , sable , and otter, among others) come from members of Carnivora, as do many of the animals that attract the largest crowds at circuses and zoos. Producers of livestock worldwide are concerned about possible depredations upon their herds and flocks by this group of mammals. Alaskan Malamute. xenarthran Being meat eaters, carnivores are at the top of the food chain and form the highest trophic level within ecosystem s. As such, they are basic to maintaining the “balance of nature” within those systems. In areas of human settlement, this precarious balance has frequently been upset by the extermination of many carnivores formerly considered undesirable because of their predatory habits. Now, however, carnivores are recognized to be necessary elements in natural systems; they improve the stability of prey populations by keeping them within the carrying capacity of the food supply. As a result, the surviving animals are better fed and less subject to disease. Many of these predators dig dens and provide burrows in which other forms of wildlife can take refuge. Digging also results in the mixing of soils and the reduction of water runoff during rains. The carnivores best known for their burrow building are badgers and skunks, but bears, canines, and felines regularly engage in this behaviour as well. Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis). Stephen J. Krasemann/Peter Arnold, Inc. Male lion (Panthera leo). R.I.M. Campbell/Bruce Coleman Ltd. Carnivore numbers are limited by food, larger predators, or disease. When human influence removes larger predators, many of the smaller carnivores become extremely abundant, creating an ideal environment for the spread of infection. The disease of most concern to humans is rabies , which is transmitted in saliva via bites. Rabies is most common in the red fox, striped skunk, and raccoon, but it also occurs in African hunting dog s and can infect practically all carnivores. Billions of dollars are spent annually throughout the world to manage and control the incidence of this disease. In some countries, abundance of vector species, especially red fox es, is controlled by culling or by dropping vaccine-laden bait from the air. In other countries, programs of “capture-vaccinate-release” are in place


The 1975 Australian constitutional crisis culminated on 11 November with the removal of which Australian Labor Party Prime Minister by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, and the appointment of the Leader of the Opposition, Malcolm Fraser, as caretaker Prime Minister?

1975 Australian constitutional crisis : definition of 1975 Australian constitutional crisis and synonyms of 1975 Australian constitutional crisis (English) The 1975 Australian constitutional crisis (sometimes called "the Dismissal") has been described as the greatest political crisis and constitutional crisis in Australia's history . It culminated on 11 November 1975 with the removal of the Prime Minister , Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), by Governor-General Sir John Kerr . Kerr then appointed the Leader of the Opposition , Malcolm Fraser , as caretaker Prime Minister. Whitlam's Labor government had been elected in 1972 with a small majority in the House of Representatives , but with the Opposition controlling the Senate . Another election in 1974 resulted in little change to the status quo. While the Whitlam Government introduced many new policies and programs, it was also rocked by scandals and political miscalculations. In October 1975, the Opposition used its control of the Senate to defer passage of appropriation bills , or supply , which finance governmental operations and which had been passed by the House of Representatives. The Opposition stated that they would continue to do so unless Whitlam called an election for the House of Representatives and urged Kerr to dismiss Whitlam unless he agreed to their demand. Whitlam believed that Kerr would not dismiss him, and Kerr did nothing to disabuse Whitlam. On 11 November 1975, Whitlam intended to call a half-Senate election in an attempt to break the deadlock. When he went to seek Kerr's approval of the election, Kerr instead dismissed him as Prime Minister, and shortly thereafter installed Fraser in his place. Acting quickly before all ALP parliamentarians became aware of the change of government, Fraser and his allies were able to secure passage of the appropriation bills, and Kerr dissolved Parliament for a double dissolution election. Fraser and his government were returned with a massive majority. The events of the Dismissal led to only minor constitutional change. The Senate retains its power to block supply, and the Governor-General the power to dismiss the Government. However, those powers have not been exercised again. Kerr was widely criticised by ALP supporters for his actions, resigned early as Governor-General, and lived much of his remaining life abroad. Though Kerr, who died in 1991, continues to be reviled in some quarters, Whitlam and Fraser later reconciled. Contents   Gough Whitlam (left) with US President Richard Nixon   Malcolm Fraser As established by the Constitution , the Parliament of Australia is composed of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate , together with The Queen of Australia . The Queen is represented through the Governor-General , who has executive powers granted in the Constitution, [1] as well as rarely exercised reserve powers . [2] The reserve powers are that legal authority remaining in the Crown after most of its historic power was transferred to Parliament or to officials. The Governor-General ordinarily acts only upon the advice of his government, but can act independently and against the advice of his advisers in exercising the reserve powers. [3] The Governor-General is removable by the Queen on the advice of her Prime Minister. As Liberal Party leader Malcolm Fraser, who would play a large part in the crisis, put it, "The Queen has tenure, and she couldn't be sacked. But a Governor-General holds office at pleasure, and if he ceases to please then he can be removed by a Prime Minister." [4] As in most Westminster system parliaments, Australia's government is formed by the party enjoying the confidence of the lower House of Parliament, the House of Representatives. However, Australia's Parliament also has a powerful upper house, the Senate, which must pass any legislation initiated by the House of Representatives if it is to become law. The composition of the Senate, in which each state has an equal number of senators regardless of that state's population, was originally designed to att


The Eddystone Rocks are 14 miles from which part of the UK?

Eddystone Lighthouse   Eddystone Lighthouse While looking out to sea during evenings and night time, just to the right of Burgh Island it is often possible to see the flashing lights of Eddystone lighthouse. If you have a set of binoculars, have a look for the lighthouse during the day. Although 14 miles away, you will be able to see it clearly.  Eddystone Lighthouse History Position 50° 10’.80 N 04° 15’.90 W Established 1703 (present tower 1882). Height of tower 51 metres. Height of light above Mean High Water 41 metres. Range 24 miles. Intensity 570,000 candle power. Light Characteristics-- White Group Flashing twice every 10 seconds. Subsidiary Fixed Red Light-- covers a 17 degree arc marking a dangerous reef called the Hands Deep. Fog Signal-- Super Tyfon sounding three times every 60 seconds. Automatic Light--Serviced via Helicopter Platform. One of the world's most famous, if not the most famous lighthouses is the Eddystone Lighthouse, which stands on a   treacherous group of rocks some fourteen miles out at sea, bearing 211° from Plymouth Breakwater, in the South West of the United Kingdom. The Eddystone Lighthouse was the first lighthouse to be built on a small group of rocks in the open sea and resulted in a few disasters until the present lighthouse which stands there today. Given the harsh surrounding these early lighthouses where a marvel of ingenuity.   Winstanley’s Tower 1698 - 1703 The first tower attempt to render the Eddystone Reef of rocks safe to shipping was by Henry Winstanley a merchant and we are told an eccentric. Winstanley invested money in shipping and it was one of these ships that was wrecked on the Eddystone Reef. It was then that Winstanley promised to rid the English Channel of such a menace to shipping. This first lighthouse was a marvel of early engineering. In 1696 Winstanley commenced work on a wooden structure  The work progressed steadily until 1697 when a incident occurred in which a French privateer captured Winstanley and took him to France. England was at war with France at this time. However, when Louis XIV heard of the incident he immediately ordered that Winstanley be released saying that "France was at war with England not which humanity". This proved the international importance of the Eddystone Lighthouse. The light on the Eddystone was first lit on the 14th of November 1698, and although the lighthouse survived that first winter it was found to be badly in need of repair. The whole top of the structure was removed and a 2nd tower was then erected. During the following spring Winstanley greatly altered and strengthened his 2nd tower whilst imparting numerous new features. The lighthouse was finally finished in 1699. Having great confidence in his structure Winstanley expressed a wish to be on the lighthouse during a storm. In November 1703, the greatest storm ever recorded in this country occurred and Winstanley had arrived at the lighthouse the evening before to carry out urgent repairs. The following day there was hardly any of the lighthouse structure to be seen and its occupants had disappeared. The lighthouse had survived only five years.    Rudyerd’s Tower 1709 - 1755. The 3rd lighthouse was built by a man who managed to get a patent charter for the Eddystone Lighthouse. His name was Captain Lovett. He managed to get a lease on the Eddystone Rocks for a period of 99 years by an Act of Parliament. As a result he was allowed to charge all ships passing a toll of 1 penny per ton, both inwards and outward. I am unsure how this was collected but it must have been interesting. The designer of this lighthouse was John Rudyerd, who was a silk merchant. Rudyerd designed a cone shaped tower instead of Winstanley's octagonal shape. His final wooden tower was lit in 1709 and proved much more serviceable than Winstanley's Lighthouse. This lighthouse had been built by a great amateur and stood for 47 years until the night of 2nd December 1755,  when the top of the lantern caught fire. It was reported that 94 year old Henry Hall was the keeper of the watch that night. He did his be


What was the title of Lily Allen's first full single release?

Lily Allen | New Music And Songs | Lily Allen About Lily Allen With her omnivorous musical tastes and cheeky attitude, London-based pop singer/songwriter Lily Allen made a name for herself almost as soon as she released her demos on the Internet. The daughter of comedian Keith Allen, Lily spent most of her childhood bouncing from one school to another; in fact, she attended 13 different schools between the ages of five and 15. This constant moving meant she didn't have much of a chance to make lasting friendships, so Allen entertained herself with books and, especially, music: she listened to everything from T. Rex, the Specials, and the Slits to the Happy Mondays and drum'n'bass, and even ran away to see the Glastonbury Festival when she was 14. After she left school a year later, she realized that music was the only career for her. Allen concentrated on her songwriting and singing, developing a style that was equally sweet and bratty; late in 2005, she set up a MySpace page and posted demos of her songs, as both individual tracks and as part of two limited-edition "mixtapes" that also featured tracks by Dizzee Rascal, Creedence Clearwater Revival, and Ludacris. The critical acclaim for her work fueled Allen's publicity, leading to tens of thousands of friends on MySpace, airplay on BBC Radio One, and a record deal with Regal/Parlophone before the end of 2005. Allen began working on her full-length album with producers such as Greg Kurstin, Mark Ronson (with whom she also collaborated on a cover of the Kaiser Chiefs' "Oh My God" that appeared on her second mixtape), and Futurecut, and released a limited-edition 7" of LDN as her debut single in spring 2006. Both LDN and Smile, which followed that summer, were chart successes, with the former reaching number seven on the U.K. chart and the latter hitting number one the week it debuted. Hot on the heels of Smile came Allen's first full-length, Alright, Still, which she supported with a slew of dates stretching out to the end of the year. Despite the speed of her success, Allen continued to update her MySpace page with amusing blog rants, including one about her June 2006 appearance on Top of the Pops that berated the lead singer of the Kooks for "wearing broken straw hats and dark sunglasses" indoors and Dirty Pretty Things for having "organic sliced bread on the rider." Allen rang in 2007 with more tour dates, including gigs in Japan, Australia, and the U.S., and the U.S. release of Alright, Still. She also earned nominations for British Breakthrough Act and British Female Solo for that year's Brit Awards, while "Smile" and Alright, Still were nominated for British Single and British Album, respectively. Allen spent most of 2007 touring, but also collaborated with Dizzee Rascal on Maths and English's duet "Wanna Be," and provided vocals on Basement Jaxx's Crazy Itch Radio. Allen's personal life and side projects were nearly as prominent as her music career, with her relationship with Chemical Brother Ed Simons and her subsequent miscarriage making headlines in late 2007 and early 2008. In February 2008, Allen embarked on a talk show on BBC Three, Lily Allen and Friends, which lasted through that April. That month, Allen posted two new demos on her MySpace page, including "GWB," which was about President George Bush; for her second album, she worked with producer Greg Kurstin of the Bird and the Bee, and co-wrote several songs with him instead of just providing the lyrics. She also worked on songs with Jamie Reynolds of the Klaxons and wrote a song about comedian James Corden for the 2008 Shockwaves Awards. Another new song, "Everyone's at It," debuted that fall, and Allen courted controversy again with an unauthorized cover of Britney Spears' "Womanizer" that December. It's Not Me, It's You, which covered topics like drugs, fame, family, and society, arrived early in 2009, preceded by the single "The Fear." Despite the album's success, which included platinum certification in the U.K. and a debut at the top of the charts in the U.K., Canada and Australia (and at number fi


According to the Bible's old testament, what was deciphered by Daniel?

7. The Deliverance of Daniel and Darius (Daniel 6:1-28) | Bible.org 7. The Deliverance of Daniel and Darius (Daniel 6:1-28) Introduction A friend of mine once remarked, “A lot of crimes are not sins, and a lot of sins are not crimes.” Our text indicates he was absolutely right. In the sixth chapter of Daniel, this righteous man is convicted of a crime which is not a sin. Daniel purposefully committed this crime because he did not wish to commit a sin, which was not a crime. Daniel’s deliverance from the lion’s den, one of the most popular and well-known Bible stories, is not the first great deliverance in the Book of Daniel, but it is the best loved. Daniel and his three friends are divinely delivered in chapter 1 from a confrontation with the Babylonian government and Nebuchadnezzar its king. While these four godly Hebrews were willing to be called by Babylonian names, attend Babylonian schools, and even work for a Babylonian government, they were not willing to eat the food served at the king’s table. God granted these men favor in the eyes of their foreign superiors, and they were allowed to eat vegetables, rather than the food set aside for them by their king. Because of their faithfulness, God gave these men an extra measure of wisdom, greatly impressing king Nebuchadnezzar, who gave them positions of influence and responsibility in his kingdom. In chapter 2, once again God delivered Daniel and his three friends. King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream he could not understand; neither could his counselors and wise men reveal or interpret the dream. In anger, the king commanded the execution of all the wise men of the land, including Daniel and his friends. In the providence of God, Daniel learned of the king’s dilemma and was able to reveal to the king his dream and its meaning, sparing his own life and the lives of the other Babylonian wise men. In chapter 3, Nebuchadnezzar created a great golden image, before which the people of all nations were to bow in worship. Daniel’s three friends refused to bow down. Again in anger, Nebuchadnezzar threatened them with death if they did not obey his decree. Refusing to obey, they were thrown into a fiery furnace. God was present with them there and preserved them from death, injury, and even the smell of fire. The king was so impressed he issued a decree guaranteeing the Jews freedom to worship their God without hindrance. Chapter 4 speaks of Nebuchadnezzar’s deliverance. He is delivered from his pride and oppression when, for a period, his sanity and kingdom are removed from him, and he must live like a beast of the field. From his own testimony, it appears he came to genuine repentance and saving faith as a result of God’s working in his life. Chapter 5 witnesses Belshazzar’s condemnation in contrast to Nebuchadnezzar’s conversion in chapter 4. Because of his rejection of the truth, and his blasphemy against the God of Israel, only one day in the life of Belshazzar is recorded in Scripture, only to announce his condemnation and death. Now, in chapter 6, Daniel’s life is in danger, and he will experience God’s deliverance. Daniel 1 reveals what set Daniel apart from the rest of his Jewish peers and brought him to a position of prominence and power in king Nebuchadnezzar’s administration. But chapter 6 identifies what sustained Daniel over the many years of his ministry and enabled him to survive the crises of his life. While Daniel deservedly commands center stage of our text, much can be learned from King Darius and even Daniel’s peers, who seek to arrange his downfall and destruction. Once again in the Book of Daniel, we are reminded that God is able to deliver His people, even in a distant land. The inspired and inspiring words of our text have much to teach us. Daniel in the Critics Den Two books which share the same title are entitled Daniel in the Critics Den. Correctly, two Christian authors have compared Daniel’s experience in the lion’s den to the critics’ attack on the Book of Daniel itself. Chapter 6 is one of the portions under heaviest attack. A message as important


"What breed of dog was the subject of the 1992 film ""Beethoven""?"

Dog Breeds That Were Made Famous on Film Email We've long looked to Hollywood for fashions and trends, so it's no surprise that canine film stars fuel our fascination with certain dog breeds. From Disney's 101 Dalmatians  to Oscar front-runner The Artist, we can't help but fall in love with pups on the silver screen. So in honor of Sunday's Academy Awards, we're taking a look back at some of the beloved dog breeds popularized by famous films. Cairn Terrier: The Wizard of Oz In 1939, a girl named Dorothy made history with what is perhaps the most famous line ever spoken to a dog on the silver screen: "Toto, I have a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore." More than seven decades later, little girls dressed for Halloween in braids and blue checked dresses still tote wicker baskets with stuffed-animal Totos. The Cairn Terrier , a rugged, independent little dog bred in Scotland to hunt vermin, is still enjoying its fame from the film; earlier this year, a lawmaker proposed a measure to make the Cairn the official state dog of — you guessed it — Kansas. German Shepherd: Finding Rin Tin Tin American soldier Lee Duncan brought a newborn German Shepherd puppy home from France at the end of World War I; he taught Rin Tin Tin some tricks and decided that the canine could be a movie star. Through feature-length movies and short films, as well as a radio series, Rin Tin Tin touched off a decades-long international frenzy for the breed. During World War II, the Army declared the German Shepherd its official mascot. But mass-production puppy mills cashed in on the soaring popularity of this smart, protective breed and created a genetic nightmare. Still, thanks to Rin Tin Tin, the breed is one of the most recognizable household favorites in America. (For more on this star, read the Vetstreet article: Forget Uggie, Rin Tin Tin Was the Original Movie (and TV and Radio) Star Dog . Dalmatian: 101 Dalmatians Speaking of recognizable breeds, these dogs’ famous spots made them the dangerous target of one of Disney's most famous villains, Cruella De Vil. Audiences everywhere fell in love with the 1961 Disney film and the spotted puppies who — fortunately — did not end up as a fur coat. But you wouldn’t want 101 of these dogs; bred to run alongside carriages and horseback riders, the athletic Dalmatian has an endless desire for exercise. So don’t expect him to sit around all day and watch Disney movies with you. Wire Fox Terrier: The Adventures of Tintin Released late last year, the animated Stephen Spielberg adventure film stars a loyal companion named Snowy. The dog and his owner, a heroic young reporter named Tintin, originally appeared in a 1929 comic created by Belgian artist Georges Remi. The Wire Fox Terrier is an active dog who loves to hunt and dig, so make sure you know how to channel his bottomless energy. Siberian Husky: Balto If you wander into Central Park in New York City, you’ll likely see children climbing onto the back of this bronzed hero . In the hazardous winter of 1925, a Siberian Husky sled dog named Balto led his team on the last leg of a serum delivery in a desperate bid to stop a deadly diphtheria epidemic in Nome, Alaska. The heroic run is commemorated by the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race and is the subject of the 1995 animated Disney film Balto. Animation aside, the Siberian Husky’s dense double coat keeps him warm in cold climates and his love of exercise makes him a great working dog. His intelligence also makes him an impressive escape artist, so ID tags and microchips are a must for this breed. Chihuahua: Legally Blonde The Taco Bell spokesdog may rule the small screen, but Bruiser the Chihuahua delighted audiences on the big screen in 2001. Legally Blonde, starring Reese Witherspoon as a bubbly sorority girl who finds herself enrolled at Harvard Law School, sparked a sequel, a spin-off and even a Broadway show — all featuring the Chihuahua . The breed has been called a “purse puppy” because of its toy stature, but this is a saucy, high-strung canine who needs a lot of training. And despite his tiny frame, th


What is the star sign of someone born on Christmas Day?

What star sign is someone born on Christmas day? | Reference.com What star sign is someone born on Christmas day? A: Quick Answer An individual born on the 25th day of December is a Capricorn. Capricorn is the 10th sign of the zodiac and falls between December 22nd and January, give or take a day or so depending on the year. Full Answer Some of the key characteristics associated with Capricorns include being hardworking and mindful and having great ambition, persistence, patience and trustworthiness. The Capricorn is usually depicted as a goat, since the upper part of the constellation forms a pattern that looks like this animal, but the correct representation is the fictional seagoat, because the lower part of the constellation looks like a fish's tail.


What river flows under the Ponte Vecchio, a Medieval bridge noted for still having shops built along it?

Ponte Vecchio, Florence | A Medieval Bridge Of Shops | HappyTrips.com Amusing Planet | THINGS TO DO , FLORENCE Many centuries ago, bridges served many purposes. Aside from getting you over water, it was common for medieval bridges to have chapels and shops built over them, and many were fortified with towers and ramparts because bridges served important entry points to the cities. The Ponte Vecchio or the 'Old Bridge' over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy, is a medieval stone bridge noted for still having shops built along it. The first bridge over Arno River was probably built by the Romans in stone and wood and is mentioned in a document that dates from 996. The bridge was swept away in a flood in 1117 and was rebuilt in stone only to be destroyed again by another flood in 1333, save for its two central piers. Consequently, the bridge was rebuilt again, twelve years later, designed by the Italian painter and architect Giotto's most talented pupil Taddeo Gaddi, who was a painter and architect in his own right. Today, the Arno River is spanned by six bridges all of which can be crossed on foot or by cars, except Ponte Vecchio, which doesn't allow vehicular traffic. That's because this iconic medieval bridge is always crowded with shoppers. The Ponte Vecchio has been home to shops across its span since the 13th century. Merchants would sell their goods on tables after receiving approval to do so from the proper authorities. When a merchant couldn't pay his debts, the table on which he sold his wares (the "banco") was physically broken ("rotto") by soldiers, effectively shutting down their business. This practice was called 'bancorotto' and is believed that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated here. The shops belonged to the commune and were rented out, originally to butchers, fishmongers, and tanners. But these merchants produced so much garbage and foul stench, that Duke Ferdinando de' Medici threw them out and replaced them with goldsmiths. The problem was that the Vasari Corridor that connects Florence's town hall with the palace of the ruling family, passes over the Ponte Vecchio and had to bear the foul smell. So the duke decided that the new occupants of the bridge should be goldsmiths. Jewellers still make up a majority of the Ponte Vecchio shops today. In fact, some of Florence's best jewelers sell their creations on this medieval bridge. There are also some art studios and souvenir shops. Towards the 15th century, the shops that were originally on rent were sold to private owners and they began to alter the superstructure adding external terraces and rooms that extended towards the river supporting on wooden props. By the 17th century the bridge had taken on a chaotic appearance that we see today. During the Second World War, when the Germans withdrew from Italy back to Germany , they destroyed many fine bridges in Italy to thwart the advances of the allies. All the bridges in Florence were blown up, but Ponte Vecchio was spared. Instead they blocked access by demolishing the medieval buildings on each side. Even Adolf Hitler recognised that destroying Ponte Vecchio would be a crime too many. Liked this article? Let your friends know about it Was this helpful?


In which US state did the siege of the Alamo take place?

The Alamo, why did it happen? | African American Registry The Alamo, why did it happen? Date:  Tue, 1836-02-23 *On this date in 1836, the Mexican army began attacking the Alamo. This saga of the American story is an important piece of African-American history. Most of the men and women who moved to the Texas territory were colonizers who came in search of wealth and adventure, eager to grab up the land Mexico was handing out by the acre. In doing so, they agreed to convert to Catholicism and become Mexican citizens. Few did either. Once in Texas, they also realized there was much money to be made in Mexico's cotton industry. Their problem of labor involved was quickly solved through slavery which Mexico had banned. Shocked by the rapidly rising rate of white immigration and disgusted by their use of slavery, the Mexican government started slapping on restrictions, which were ignored. The battle of the Alamo was fought over issues like Federalism, slavery, immigration rights, the cotton industry and above all, money. General Santa Ana arrived at San Antonio; his Mexican army with some justice regarded the Texans as murderous barbarians. Many of the American settlers ("Texians" they were called) were Southerners who believed in and practiced slavery. Through a series of battles on April 21, 1836 Santa Anna's force of about 1,200 was over-run in broad daylight by a sudden attack on its camp by Sam Houston's entire Texan force, then numbering 918. With the Texan camp only about a mile away over open terrain, Santa Anna had apparently posted no sentinels before retiring for a siesta and letting his tired troops do the same. The Texans lost nine dead and 30 wounded. Houston, who led from the front, lost two horses and was shot in the foot. Santa Anna, captured the next day in the bushes, agreed to recognize Texas independence and ordered all Mexican forces to evacuate the lone star state. Reference:


John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island - Sep 12, 1953 - HISTORY.com John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island Share this: John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island Author John F. Kennedy marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1953, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy, the future 35th president of the United States, marries Jacqueline Bouvier in Newport, Rhode Island. Seven years later, the couple would become the youngest president and first lady in American history. Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy was born into a prominent New York family in 1929 and grew into an avid horsewoman and reader. In 1951, after graduating from George Washington University, Jackie, as she was called, took a tour of Europe. That fall, she returned to the U.S. to begin her first job as the Washington Times-Herald’s “Inquiring Camera Girl.” Shortly afterward, she met a young, handsome senator from Massachusetts named John Kennedy at a dinner party in Georgetown. They dated over the next two years, during which time Jackie mused at the idea that she might actually marry a man who was allergic to horses, something she never thought she would have considered. In 1953, the two were engaged, when Kennedy gave Jackie a 2.88-carat diamond-and-emerald ring from Van Cleef and Arpels. “Jack,” as Kennedy was called, and Jackie married on September 12, 1953, at St. Mary’s Church in Newport, Rhode Island. Jackie wore an ivory silk gown made by Ann Lowe, an African-American designer. The Catholic mass was attended by 750 guests and an additional 450 people joined the wedding reception at Hammersmith Farm. The couple danced to the Meyer Davis Orchestra’s version of “I Married an Angel.” Davis also performed at Jackie’s parents’ wedding and at Kennedy’s inaugural ball. Related Videos


Challenges: Raising Swans From Cygnets Challenges: Raising Swans From Cygnets By:The Regal Swan Date: 17 May 2007 Hi Carol: Thanks for your question. Obviously, by now, you realize the daunting task that awaits you in this new endeavor. Sometimes as hard as it is, it is actually better not to intervene. This is really tough because the swans are cute and you are saving lives, but now you are going to face many challenges. I also want to caution other readers about undertaking this sort of challenge and to read carefully what must be done to try and rectify this situation. Additionally, most people do not realize that a swan egg can literally explode and do a lot of damage to your house or other structure (this was learned the hard way during our research), so this is not something that one wants to undertake. When mother swan leaves an egg, she means for it to be left alone!! 1. The cygnets should be fed poultry layer pellets and cracked corn. Use the smallest pieces and place in water. Swans eat their food in water and you must provide this specific mixture or you will cause the cygnets to lose vital minerals and nutrients and they can literally starve. DO NOT USE bird starter foods, this is a swan not a parakeet, song bird or any other species which we have had people try to feed with these type of preparations. You will starve the bird. You can get poultry layer pellets and cracked corn at any feed store. Remember to mix 1/2 pellets to 1/2 cracked corn. Keep adding water as they eat so that the food is below the water line. 2. Cygnets should be given a dip in the water 24 hours after hatching. This will give them an introduction to water, a bath to get all of the egg gunk off and will help them strengthen their legs. Get a small rubber maid box, litter box or other similar plastic container and fill with about 1/4 of water. Place the cygnets in the water for a few minutes (5-10) MAXIMUM for the first few days. Their feathers are not waterproof and they can drown (SO STAY WITH THEM) during the water exercise. If they look like they are tiring, get them out of the water. Besides drowning, they can catch a chill and get sick, catch pneumonia and even die. Mother swan only keeps them in the water for a short time during the first few days of life and you should do the same. 3. For the first couple of weeks, they will remain rather small and manageable. They will grow 1/4 pound 1/4 inch every other day until they reach their normal adult size and weight in approximately 5-6 months. Since they are going to get rather big for their immediate surroundings, you will need to provide them with bigger space appropriate to their growth needs. Place them on towels or something soft. 4. DO NOT PICK THEM UP AND HANDLE THEM. Try to maintain a distance from them other than to feed and let them go into the water. The cygnets have probably already begun to imprint on you (and other humans). This means that the bird is going to be too trusting to people, predators and may end up being killed or injured later on. If you can get them to a knowledgeable wildlife rehabilitator, this would be the best thing for them and you because they are going to quickly grow and need more water time and space. They also make a copious mess because whatever goes in their mouths is going to appear to double and quadruple as it comes out the other end. 5. GET them to a veterinarian quickly. They must be pinioned (wings clipped) the first 1-3 weeks of life. After that, they may have to be placed under anesthesia which may not be to great on their system and yes, it can kill them. The sooner you get them pinioned (as many states require this if the birds are not native (Tundra or Trumpeter), the less time that nerve endings, blood vessels and other tissues have had a chance to develop. 6. GET them on grass and let them walk and get exercise. If they do not strengthen their legs and their body weight grows disproportionately, they may become lame and/or get spraddle legs (which is why you should not handle them). Towels are soft enough that they can climb and mo


Roger Bannister ran what distance in the record-breaking time of under 4 minutes at Oxford in 1954 over what distance?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 1954: Bannister breaks four-minute mile About This Site | Text Only 1954: Bannister breaks four-minute mile Roger Bannister, a 25-year-old British medical student, has become the first man to run a mile in less than four minutes. His time was 3mins 59.4 seconds, achieved at the Iffley Road track in Oxford and watched by about 3,000 spectators. Bannister, once president of the Oxford club, was running for the Amateur Athletic Association against his old university during their annual match. The race was carefully planned and he was aided by two pacemakers, Chris Brasher and Chris Chataway. Brasher took the lead as the first pacemaker, Bannister slotted in behind, with Chataway in third place. When Brasher began to feel the strain, Bannister signalled for Chataway to take over. Just over 200 yards from the finish, Bannister took the lead with a final burst of energy. He sprinted to the line in record time and fell exhausted into the arms of a friend, the Rev Nicholas Stacey. Pandemonium broke out when spectators heard news that Bannister had officially beaten the four-minute mile. He had prepared for the race the previous week at Paddington Green in London in high winds. The weather at Iffley Road was not ideal for record-breaking - a 15mph crosswind with gusts of up to 25mph meant that Bannister nearly called off the attempt. Bannister has beaten his main rival to the record - Australian athlete John Landy. Both had run quite close to the time but the magic number four had proved elusive until now.


Which US state consists of two separate peninsulas, separated by the Straits of Mackinac, a five-mile (8 km)-wide channel?

Full text of "Mackinac, formerly Michilimackinac" See other formats k57^   UC-NRLF   %    B M M33 7fiE   jpMpM pfH pfB   is A^^TR/^^f r^^fi^^^r^'^lf^^'f^^'f^   NEOSHO EDITION, 1895.   Price, 2S Cents. By Mail, 35 Cents.   i   MACKINAC,   FORMERLY   MICHILINIACKINAC   I   LOOKING BACKWARDS TO ABOUT THE TIME OF THE FLOOD, AND FORWARD TO THE PRESENT TIME.   I  I  i  "Ill   BY   IvT. COL. JOHN R. BAILKY.   DARIUS O. THORP, PUBLISHER, LANSING, MICHIGAN.     C/^u^i/e^^i^^ yo/^ (^y^t/t/^j^^^iea/   cyt/. .yfuj^f^^^ ^^^r^i^i-A^e^rt^   %.   POlNTE AUK PINS,   .. . PWTJ-INE MAP OF  Ali^t-^lS^A^.-l^LAND, MICHIGAN.   MACKINAC,   FOKMEItLY ...'«"•• • • -o •  •*• • • ••••••. ••• •. • • •  • ••* ••,♦* •„• • , • • •*,  IVIICHILIMACKINAC.   BY JOHN R.i BAILEY, M. D.   Attending Surgeon, Fort Mackinac, Micli ; (Late) Acting Assistant Surgeon,  U. S. Army, and Post Surgeon at Fort Mackinac, Mich., Fort Snelling,  Minn., and Fort Hamilton, New York Harbor, and U. S. Physician  for the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians at Michilimackinac.  Brevet Lieut. Col. U. S. Volunteers and (Late) Asst.  Surgeon and Surgeon Eighth Missouri  Infantry Volunteers.  Organizer and first Commander, 1861, New House of Refuge General Hospital, St. Louis, Mo.; Siirgeon-in-Chief and Chief of Operating Corps, 3d Div. 15th A. C; Chief Medical Officer on Staff of General Morgan L. Smith, Gen- eral Lewis Wallace, General Giles A. Smith, General Lightburn, General David Stuart, General William T. Sherman, General F. P. Blair, Jr., and General John A. Logan ; Surgeon in Charge of Special Field and General Field Hospitals at Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Russel's House, Cor- inth, Memphis, and Vicksburg, Mississippi.  Special Mgdipal Purveyor, Army of the Tennessee, in the Field, git Chattanooga.   NEOSHO EDITION,   1896.   P'^f -13 -   HENRY MORSE STEFHEN»   Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1895,  By JOHN R. BAILEY,  In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.  All rights reserved.   Darius D. Thorp, Publisher, Lansing, Michigan.   590108   THIS VOLUME,  STYLED  THE '^KEOSHO" EDITION",  IS, WITH LOVE, AND A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT,  DEDICATED  TO MY SISTER,  MRS. MARY NEOSHO WILLIAMS,  WIDOW OF GENERAL THOMAS WILLIAMS,  U. S. ARMY,  WHO WAS KILLED IN THE BATTLE OF BATON ROUGE, LA.,  AUGUST FIFTH,  EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-TWO.   t   "Ye say they all have passed away,  That noble race and brave That their light canoes have vanished  From off the crested wave; That 'mid the forest where they roamed  There rings no hunter's shout; But their name is on your waters —  Ye may not wash it out.  •* Ye say their cone-like cabins,  That clustered o'er the vale, Have fled away like withered leaves  Before the autumn gale; But their memory liveth on your hills,  Their baptism on your shore; Your everlasting rivers speak  Their dialect of yore.*'   PEEFACE.  Mackinac, formerly Michilimackiuac— looking backwards to about the time of ''The Flood" and forward to the pres- ent time, has been carefully written, and the following works and official reports referred to: Mitchell's Geography, 1843; Taylor's Manual of History; Michigan Manual; London and Paris State Papers; United States State Papers, and Official Keports; Sketches of the Life of Gurdon S. Hubbard; Let- ters and Documents of the American Fur Co. ; my own per- sonal copies of Official Letters and Keports, Fort Mackinac, Mich.; Memoir of Pere James Marquette, by John E. Bailey, M. D. ; Yerwyst — Missionary Labors of Marquette, Menard and Allouez;. Ancient and Modern Michilimackiuac; History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan (Black- bird's); Van Fleet's Old and New Mackinac; Maps of Mack- inac; Palmer's Historical Register, 1814; Shea's Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi; also. Shea's Catholic Missions; Hennepin; La Hontan, two volumes; Charlevoix, two volumes; Alexander Henry; Carver; Disturnell; New- comb's Cyclopaedia of Missions; A


"A ""moog"" was what type of instrument?"

Theremin World -    What's a Theremin? Theremin World 0 comments Meet the Theremin The theremin was invented in 1919 by a Russian physicist named Lev Termen (in the United States his name was Leon Theremin). Today, this marvelous instrument is once again in the musical spotlight. Besides looking like no other instrument, the theremin is unique in that it is played without being touched.  Two antennas protrude from the theremin - one controlling pitch, and the other controlling volume. As a hand approaches the vertical antenna, the pitch gets higher. Approaching the horizontal antenna makes the volume softer. Because there is no physical contact with the instrument, playing the theremin in a precise melodic way requires practiced skill and keen attention to pitch. In the early 1920's, Leon Theremin came to the United States to promote his invention. He was given a studio to work in, and he trained several musicians to help bring the theremin into the public eye. Then, in 1938, Leon Theremin was taken back to the Soviet Union by force, leaving behind his studio, friends, business, and his wife. After a stay in a prison camp, Leon Theremin reportedly worked for the KGB designing among other things, the "bug" and methods for cleaning up noisy audio recordings. The Theremin in Music & Film Originally, the theremin was intended to play classical music and even replace entire orchestras with its "music from the aether." While that never quite happened, it has been used in many recordings over the years. Several big band conductors featured the theremin in numerous specialty ablums. During the 60's and 70's, bands such as Lothar and the Hand People, the Bonzo Doo Dah Dog Band, and Led Zeppelin brought the theremin into the public eye for a short time. (However a theremin did not play in the song "Good Vibrations", but the instrument used was based on it.) Then, the theremin slipped back into obscurity until the recent revival of the 1990s. Today, lots of bands use theremins, though many unfortunately limit themselves to using the theremin as a novelty. The spooky sound of the theremin was used in several movie soundtracks during the 1950's and 1960's. It provided background mood music for such sci-fi classics as The Day the Earth Stood Still, where it played a serious musical role, and It Came From Outer Space, as well in classic, well composed, thriller soundtracks such as Spellbound and The Lost Weekend. In 1993, Steven M. Martin produced a documentary entitled Theremin - An Electronic Odyssey . This incredible film provides an in-depth look into the history of the instrument and its inventor. The film features rare footage and interviews with music industry legends such as Robert Moog, Todd Rundgren, and Brian Wilson as well as Prof. Leon Theremin himself! A Star Is Born One of Prof. Theremin's original students was a Russian-born musical prodigy named Clara Rockmore. By age 5, Clara was already an accomplished violinist. But then a problem with her hands forced her to give up the violin in favor of the theremin. Clara went on to become the world's best thereminist, developing a unique method of "aereal fingering" to play the theremin with unparalleled precision. You can hear Clara perform on the album, The Art of the Theremin , accompanied on piano by her sister, Nadia Reisenberg. A Family Tree of Theremins In the late 1920's, RCA produced approximately 500 theremins, manufactured by General Electric and Westinghouse. Today, it is estimated that only half of these still exist. An effort is underway to track down the remaining models. You can read more about these theremins in our RCA Theremin Registry. Electronic music pioneer Robert Moog built theremins long before he built synthesizers. In the 1960's, he produced such models as the wedge-shaped Vanguard theremin and the shoebox shaped Moog Melodia theremin. Today, Moog Music Inc. produces the popular Etherwave and Etherwave Plus theremins and kits as well as the new MIDI-enabled Theremini theremin . Other popular models today include PAiA's Theremax and Burns' line of


Who was Christopher Robin's favourite bear?

Christopher Robin (Character) - Quotes Christopher Robin (Character) Christopher Robin :  There now. Did I get your tail back on properly, Eeyore? Eeyore :  No matter. Most likely lose it again anyway. Winnie the Pooh :  Good morning, Christopher Robin. Christopher Robin :  Oh, good morning, Winnie the Pooh. Owl , Kanga , Roo :  Good morning, Pooh bear. Eeyore :  If it is a good morning, which I doubt. Winnie the Pooh : [after rolling in mud] There, now. [giggles, then hops out of the mud puddle] Winnie the Pooh :  Isn't this a clever disguise? Christopher Robin :  What are you supposed to be? Winnie the Pooh : [looking himself over] I'm a little, black rain cloud, of course. Christopher Robin : [giggles] Silly old bear. Christopher Robin :  Pooh, what's your favorite thing in the whole world? Winnie the Pooh :  My favorite thing is me coming to visit you, and then you ask, "How about a small smackeral of honey?" Christopher Robin :  I like that, too. But what I like most of all is just doing nothing. Winnie the Pooh :  How do you do just nothing? Christopher Robin :  Well, when grown-ups ask, "What are you going to do?" and you say, "Nothing," and then you go and do it. Winnie the Pooh :  I like that. Let's do it all the time. Christopher Robin :  You know something, Pooh? I'm not going to do just nothing anymore. Christopher Robin :  Well, not so much. Winnie the Pooh :  Christopher Robin... I think the bees - S-U-S-P-E-C-T something. Christopher Robin :  Perhaps they think you're after their honey. Winnie the Pooh :  Well, it may be that. You never can tell with bees. Winnie the Pooh :  Christopher Robin, can you make a one-hero party into a two-hero party? Christopher Robin :  Of course we can, silly old bear. Christopher Robin :  You're next, Tigger. Jump! Tigger :  Er, jump? Tiggers don't jump, they bounce. Winnie the Pooh :  Then bounce down. Tigger :  Don't be "ridickorous"; Tiggers only bounce up! Christopher Robin :  You can climb down, Tigger. Tigger :  Ah, but tiggers can't climb down, uh, uh, because, uh... oh, oh their tails get in the way! Rabbit :  Hooray! That settles it. If he won't jump, and he can't climb down, then we'll just have to leave him up there forever! Christopher Robin :  Pooh, promise you won't forget me, ever? Winnie the Pooh :  Oh, I won't, Christopher, I promise. Christopher Robin :  Not even when I'm a hundred? Winnie the Pooh :  Isn't this a clever disguise? Christopher Robin :  What are you supposed to be? Winnie the Pooh : [looking himself over] I'm a little black rain cloud, of course. Christopher Robin : [giggles] Silly old bear. Winnie the Pooh :  Christopher Robin... I think the bees - S-U-S-P-E-C-T something. Christopher Robin :  Perhaps they think you're after their honey. Winnie the Pooh :  Well, it may be that. You never can tell with bees. Winnie the Pooh :  Christopher Robin! I think it would help with this deception if you would just kind of open your umbrella and say, "Tut-tut, it looks like rain." Christopher Robin :  Tut-tut, it looks like rain. Tut-tut, it looks like rain. Christopher Robin :  Pooh Bear, there's only one thing we can do, wait for you to get thin again. Winnie the Pooh :  Oh bother. How long will that take? Eeyore :  Days, weeks, months, who knows? Eeyore : [after Pooh gets stuck in the honey tree again] Stuck again. Christopher Robin :  Don't worry, Pooh. We'll get you out. Winnie the Pooh :  Christopher Robin, can you make a one-hero party into a two-hero party? Chistopher Robin :  Of course we can, silly old bear. Chistopher Robin : [Looks at Owl's demolished house] What a pity. Owl, I don't think we'll ever be able to fix it. Eeyore :  If you ask me, when a house looks like that, it's time to find another one. Chistopher Robin :  That's a very good idea, Eeyore. Eeyore :  Might take a day or two, but I'll find a new one. Chistopher Robin :  It is a nice house, Eeyore, but... Kanga :  It is a lovely house, Eeyore, but... Piglet : [near tears] It's the best house in the... whole world. Winnie