Hever Castle in Kent was the childhood home of which English Queen?

Hever Castle: The Childhood Home of Anne Boleyn Ancient Britain ï¿½ Castles ï¿½ Churches/Cathedrals ï¿½ Houses/Manors ï¿½ Museums ï¿½ Towns ï¿½ Countryside ï¿½ London ï¿½ History & Folklore ï¿½ Travel Tips Test daily news Hever Castle: The Childhood Home of Anne Boleyn by Tori V. Martínez Mention British royal homes and most people think almost exclusively of the Queen's official royal residences -- Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and The Palace of Holyroodhouse -- or of private royal homes like Sandringham House and Clarence House. While these are all incredibly important and significant places, a slew of important historical residences once inhabited by royalty go almost unnoticed by both travelers and armchair tourists alike. Among these is the childhood home of one of the most memorable royal women in the history of the English Crown: Anne Boleyn. Visitors to London can get to Hever Castle in about the same time it takes to travel from central London to Windsor Castle, and enjoy far better scenery along the way. A visit to Hever can also be a lot more gratifying to discerning travelers and royal history lovers than other royal homes, since it is generally less crowded and boasts a longer past than some of the relatively newer, more popular royal residences in and around London. It also provides a unique insight into the early life and personalitiy of its royal inhabitant. Anne Boleyn's childhood home is tucked away near Edenbridge in the beautiful Kent countryside, which is justifiably referred to as England's garden. By train, the journey to Hever Castle shows off the green fields and expansive farms of Kent to their best advantage, while a car ride off the beaten track takes you through narrow country roads completely enveloped by trees. Once there, the initial approach to the castle itself strikes you with how perfectly it fulfills childhood ideals of the way a castle should look -- moated and crenellated, flanked by twin towers dotted with cross loops, and made complete by a wooden drawbridge and imposing portcullis. But the best part is this is no reproduction castle, it's the real thing. In fact, the most commanding part of the castle -- the gate house -- is much the same as when it was built as a defensive fortress by William de Hever, a sheriff during the reign of Edward I, around 1270. William's heirs continued to fortify the castle and it eventually came under various owners until it was purchased in 1451 by Anne Boleyn's great-grandfather, Sir Geoffrey Bullen (Boleyn). Geoffrey's increasing wealth and rise to prominence as Lord Mayor of London in 1459 allowed him to convert and expand the castle into a comfortable private residence. By 1505, Sir Thomas Boleyn had further expanded the castle and was living there with his wife Elizabeth and their three children, including Anne. Since Anne's birth year has never been confirmed, it's difficult to say for certain if she was born at Hever Castle. If she was born in 1501, as some scholars suggest, then it's more likely that she was born at the other family home, Blickling Hall in Norfolk. On the other hand, if she was born in 1507, as is also strongly suggested, then it would be possible that she was born at Hever. In any case, we do know for certain that Hever Castle was Anne's childhood home, although she spent a great deal of her young life elsewhere. She first left England in 1513 for the Netherlands, where she was placed in the court of the Archduchess Margaret of Austria, who was Regent of the Netherlands. By the fall of 1514, she was a lady-in-waiting at the court of the Queen of France -- Henry VIII's sister, Princess Mary. She stayed on as lady-in-waiting to Mary's successor, Queen Claude, until 1522, when she returned to England. Even after more than eight years away from home, Anne returned not to Hever Castle, but to the Court of Henry VIII in the service of Queen Katherine. Finally, in 1523, she returned to live at Hever Castle when she was exiled from the English Court following her thwarted attempt to marry Lord Henry Percy. When she returned to


"Standing for words meaning ""The Senate and people of Rome"", which 4 letters appeared on standards carried by Roman soldiers?"

The Roman Army Your browser does not support the IFRAME tag. Your browser does not support the IFRAME tag. The Roman Army Army Picture Page Choose which paragraph to jump to and press "Go!": Nowhere does the Roman talent for organization show itself so clearly as in its army. The story of the Roman army is an extensive one, demonstrated in part by the scale of this chapter. The first part of this chapter considers the history of the Roman army (concentrating on the legions), trying to explain as much background as possible. The later part of the chapter seeks to explain specific points such as various different units, the workings of the army, etc. The Greek Phalanx The early Roman army, however, was a different thing altogether than the later imperial army. At first, under the Etruscan Kings, the massive Greek phalanx was the mode of battle. Early Roman soldiers hence must have looked much like Greek hoplites. A key moment in Roman history was the introduction of the census (the counting of the people) under Servius Tullius. With this the citizens were graded into five classes, from these classes were in varying degrees recruited the ranks of the army. The most wealthy, the first class, were the most heavily armed, equipped like the Greek hoplite warrior with helmet, round shield, greaves and breastplate, all of bronze, and carrying a spear and sword. The lesser classes bore lesser armament and weaponry, the fifth class carrying no armour at all, solely armed with slings. The army officers as well as the cavalry were drawn from leading citizens who were enrolled as equestrians (equites). For large image click on picture The hoplite All in all the Roman army consisted of 18 centuries of equites, 82 centuries of the first class (of which 2 centuries were engineers), 20 centuries each of the second, third and fourth classes and 32 centuries of the fifth class (of which 2 centuries were trumpeters). In the early fourth century BC Rome received its greatest humiliation, as the Gauls sacked Rome itself. If Rome was to reestablish her authority of central Italy, and be prepared to meet any similar disasters in future, some reorganization was needed. These changes were traditionally by the later Romans believed to have been the work of the great hero Fluvius Camillus, but it appears more likely that the reforms were introduced gradually during the second half of the fourth century BC. Undoubtedly the most important change was the abandonment of the use of the Greek phalanx. Italy was not governed by city states like Greece, where armies met on large plains, deemed suitable by both sides, to reach a decision. Far more it was a collection of hill tribes using the difficult terrain to their advantage. Something altogether more flexible was needed to combat such foes than the unwieldy, slow-moving phalanx. The Early Legion (4th century BC) In abandoning the phalanx, the Romans showed their genius for adaptability. Though much of the credit might not be due to the Romans alone. For Rome was a founding member of the Latin League, an alliance initially formed against the Etruscans. The development of the early legion therefore might well be seen as a Latin development. There were now three lines of soldiers, the hastati in the front, the principes forming the second row, and the triarii, rorarii and accensi in the rear. At the front stood the hastati, who were most likely the spearmen of the second class in the previous organization of the phalanx. The hastati contained the young fighters and carried body armour and a rectangular shield, the scutum, which should remain the distinctive equipment of the legionary throughout Roman history. As weapons they carried a sword each and javalins. Though attached to the hastati were far more lightly armed skirmishers (leves), carrying a spear and several javelins. The soldiers of the old first class now appear to have become two types of units, the principes in the second line and the triarii in the third line. Together they formed the heavy infantry. The principes were the picked men of experi


What was the name of the first communications satellite, launched in 1962?

Fifty Years Ago Today, the First Communications Satellite Was Launched Into Space   |   At the Smithsonian | Smithsonian Fifty Years Ago Today, the First Communications Satellite Was Launched Into Space On this date in 1962, Telstar was launched, ushering in a new era of communications technology A backup duplicate of the original Telstar satellite, housed in storage at the National Air and Space Museum (National Air and Space Museum) smithsonian.com July 10, 2012 Television penetrated the average American life with astonishing speed. At the end of World War II, just a half percent of U.S. households had a TV set; by 1962, that number had increased to 90 percent. But no matter how many TVs we bought and broadcasting stations we constructed, the reach of broadcast signals over long distances was still limited by a basic physical problem: the curvature of the earth. From This Story [×] CLOSE Are you the kind of person who needs to know what keeps satellites from plummeting to the Earth in a big, fiery ball? Then you need to watch this one-minute video, where Ask Smithsonian host Eric Schulze gives us the lowdown on what-in-the-name-of-science makes those satellites stay up. Video: Ask Smithsonian: What Keeps Satellites From Falling Out of the Sky? “The TV signal, which is a radio wave signal, travels in straight lines,” says Martin Collins , a curator at the Air and Space Museum . “So if you’re having to overcome the curvature of the earth, signals can only go so far before they need to be picked up by an antenna and repeated.” All this changed with the launch of a rocket in Cape Canaveral on July 10, 1962, exactly 50 years ago, today. The rocket carried the Telstar communications satellite , the first ever spacecraft that served to actively relay communications signals between distant points on earth. “In essence, it meant putting a relay station high up in orbit, instead of on the ground,” Collins says. ”From a technical perspective, the satellite was a nifty solution to a basic problem of physics.” The spacecraft allowed broadcasting stations in both the U.S. and Europe to send signals up into space, bounce them off the satellite, and have them received across the Atlantic nearly instantaneously, revolutionizing mass communications between the continents. The device could also be used for phone calls and even faxes. To celebrate the achievement, authorities conducted an international demonstration of Telstar’s capabilities. “There was an exchange of programs—first from the United States to Europe, and then from Europe to the U.S.” says Collins. The American broadcast included a press conference with President Kennedy, a baseball game and images of famous places such as the Statue of Liberty and Mt. Rushmore. Telstar, an experimental satellite, successfully relayed signals for just under a year before various technical problems forced it offline. But it played a crucial role in shaping the development of subsequent satellites and helping us understand how we could conduct communications through space. The satellite employed solid state technology, provided information about how electronics functioned in the radiation of the Van Allen Belt and assisted in developing techniques to establish contact between ground antennae and spacecraft. The launch was also tremendously valuable for an American psyche rattled by the early Soviet dominance of space during the Cold War. “Telstar was an event that signaled U.S. achievement in an area that the Soviets themselves had not done,” Collins says. “The perception was that the Soviets were ahead in human space flight, and they were creating new accomplishments faster than the U.S., but Telstar represented an aspect of space flight that the U.S. was clearly first in.” The fact that the satellite was developed primarily by AT&T, a private firm, further served to demonstrate the power of private industry, as compared to the U.S.S.R.’s state-run model. To celebrate the golden anniversary of the achievement, the Air and Space Museum—which is home to a backup duplicate of Telstar, prod


At the 2008 European Football Championships Otto Rehhagel was coach of which country's team?

Facts about European Football Championships Facts about European Football Championships Updated on September 25, 2014 When it comes to football championships, there is always room for statistics and interesting facts, famous players and positive or negative impressions by certain teams. Poland and Ukraine host the latest - 14thEuropean Football Championship and we will go down in history and see some interesting details and facts. For four years in France at Euro 2016 in the battle for the title will include 24 national teams. Here are some interesting facts that will forever go down in the history of European championships. Di Stefano goal - 1960 European Championship Different name in the past and top goal scorer 1. The first two tournaments in 1960 and 1964 were known as the European Nations Cup and this name was retained until 1968. 2. The current president of UEFA, Michel Platini, who as a player wore the soccer kit of the national team of France, has record for number of scored goals in one tournament. In 1984, he added nine goals behind his name. Otto Rehhagel as a coach of Greece. Otto Rehhagel - first foreign coach that won the title 3. National team of Germany has played the most matches of the European Championships, 38; second is the Netherlands with 32 while the third is the current champion, Spain with 30 matches. 4. Since all previous winners of the trophy, only the representation of Greece failed to reach the first place with a foreign coach. In 2004, the head of the national team was a German, Otto Rehhagel. Michael Platini won the European Championship and scored two hat-tricks Michael Platini with two hat tricks in one championship 5. Portugal is the only host that failed to triumph in the final match. In 2004, Portugal lost to Greece. 6. Michel Platini is the only player who achieved two hat tricks in one championship. 7. So far, only six players have had a chance to perform at four European championships. Player


"The last line of which blockbuster film was ""I used to hate the water, I can't imagine why""?"

Jaws Quotes Quint: It proves that you wealthy college boys don't have the education enough to admit you're wrong. Chief Martin Brody: Smile, you son of a bitch. Chief Martin Brody: You're gonna need a bigger boat! Chief Martin Brody: Smile, you son of a bitch. Quint: Back home we get a taxidermy man, he's gonna have a heart attack when he sees what I brung him! Quint: Hooper drives the boat Chief Quint: Hooper drives the boat Chief. Quint: [singing] Farewell and adieu to you fair Spanish ladies. Farewell and adieu to you ladies of Spain. For we've received orders for to sail back to Boston. And so never more shall we see you again. Quint: Farewell and adieu to you fair Spanish ladies. Farewell and adieu to you ladies of Spain. For we've received orders for to sail back to Boston. And so never more shall we see you again. Matt Hooper: [voice imitating W. C. Fields] I don't have to take this abuse much longer! Matt Hooper: I don't have to take this abuse much longer! Quint: Well it proves one thing, Mr. Hooper. It proves that you wealthy college boys don't have the education enough to admit when you're wrong.  [Quint enters the cabin as Hooper makes faces at him] Quint: Well it proves one thing, Mr. Hooper. It proves that you wealthy college boys don't have the education enough to admit when you're wrong. Quint: [On radio] Your husband's all right, Mrs. Brody. He's fishing. He's just caught a couple of stripers. We'll bring 'em in for dinner. We won't be long, we haven't seen anything yet. Over and out. Quint: Your husband's all right, Mrs. Brody. He's fishing. He's just caught a couple of stripers. We'll bring 'em in for dinner. We won't be long, we haven't seen anything yet. Over and out. Ellen Brody: Is it true that most people get attacked by sharks in three feet of water about ten feet from the beach? Matt Hooper: Well, this is not a boat accident! And it wasn't any propeller; and it wasn't any coral reef; and it wasn't Jack the Ripper! It was a shark. Matt Hooper: I'm not going to waste my time arguing with a man who's lining up to be a hot lunch. Quint: This shark, swallow you whole. Quint: arewell and adieu to you, fair Spanish ladies. Farewell and adieu, you ladies of Spain. For we've received orders for to sail back to Boston. And so nevermore shall we see you again. Quint: Are well and adieu to you, fair Spanish ladies. Farewell and adieu, you ladies of Spain. For we've received orders for to sail back to Boston. And so nevermore shall we see you again. Chief Martin Brody: You're gonna need a bigger boat. Chief Martin Brody: Smile You Son Of A BITCH!! Chief Martin Brody: Smile you son of a bitch! Matt Hooper: (After light on Orca goes out) He ate the light! Matt Hooper: He ate the light! Chief Martin Brody: Terrific! Matt Hooper: Show me the way to go home... I'm tired and I wanna go to bed. I 'ad a little drink about an hour ago and it's got right to my 'ead. Wherever I may roam. By land or sea or phone. You can always hear me singin this song... show me the way to go home... bom bom bom Ellen Brody: What am I gonna tell the kids? Chief Martin Brody: Tell 'em I'm going fishing. Chief Martin Brody: (handing Sean to Ellen) Wanna take him home? Chief Martin Brody: [handing Sean to Ellen] Wanna take him home? Ellen Brody: Back to New York? Chief Martin Brody: No... home here. Matt Hooper: "Well, this is not a boat accident! And it wasn't any propeller, and it wasn't any coral reef, and it wasn't Jack the Ripper! It was a shark!" Matt Hooper: Well, this is not a boat accident! And it wasn't any propeller, and it wasn't any coral reef, and it wasn't Jack the Ripper! It was a shark! Quint: Farewell and adieu to you fair Spanish ladies Farewell and adieu you ladies of Spain. For we've received orders for to sail back to Boston, and so nevermore shall we see you again. Quint: Here lies the body of Mary Lee. Died at the of age of a hundred and three. For fifteen years she kept her virginity; not a bad record for this vicinity. Quint: Here's to swimmin' with bow legged women Quint: Here's to swimming with bow-legged wome


Which TV series features the characters 'Stanley Marsh' and 'Kyle Broflovski'?

Kyle Broflovski (Character) Kyle Broflovski (Character) from "South Park" (1997) The content of this page was created by users. It has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. There may be more photos available for this character. To select more photos to be displayed in this character's gallery, click the Edit Photos link. Overview Biography: Kyle Broflovski is the smartest out of the 4 boys and son to Sheila and Gerand Broflovski... See more  » Alternate Names: Kyle / Kyle Brofloski / Kyle Broflovsky / Real-Life Kyle / Young Kyle / Young Kyle Broflovski Filmography There may be more credits available for this character. To edit the credits displayed or to add more credits to this character's filmography, click the Edit Credits link. Jump to filmography:  Video-game ... aka "South Park: Jesus vs. Santa" - USA (alternative title) ... aka "South Park: The Spirit of Christmas" - USA (alternative title) ... aka "South Park 64" - International (English title) (alternative title) Additional Details Cartman : Oh and look what Kyle's got me, it's a red Megam... Ants in the Pants, Ants in the Pa... Ants in the Pants! Kyle : It's a game dude, it's really fun. Cartman : You son of a bitch. You were supposed to get me the red Megaman. Now I can't make Ultra Mega Megaman, you dirty cheap ass piece of crap. Kyle : They were all out of them, dude. Cartman : I hate you. I want you to die.


Which fish is used to make an Arbroath Smokie?

A Smokie? | Arbroath Smokies Gordon Ramsay Chef, restaurateur, author & presenter It has a rich creaminess and moisture, and fresh like that is undoubtedly the best way to eat Smokies. Martin Wishart …eye-opening, a revelation in taste and texture Nigel Slater Cook, food writer, author & presenter That flavour was just so immense… A delight to eat your food… This man is creating a whole new culinary education. Gary Rhodes Chef, restaurateur, author & presenter The moist warm flesh is divine. It is one of the best fish I have ever tasted. Sue Lawrence Simply some of the most delicious fish I’ve ever had. Nice one, Iain. Jamie Oliver So much you can do with a SmokieRecipes What Is A ‘Smokie?’ Arbroath Smokies originated in Auchmithie, a small fishing village a few miles north of Arbroath, once populated with fisher folk of Scandinavian origin; ‘Spink’ is a Norse surname. Iain uses the same methods that were used in the late 1800’s, as shown in the Fraser Collection photos . The fishwives originally smoked the fish in halved barrels with fires underneath, trapping the smoke under layers of hessian sacking. At the start of the 20th century the first Auchmithie fisher-folk began moving to Arbroath , and the process soon became known as the Arbroath Smokie, as we know it today. Only haddock can be used to produce an authentic ‘Arbroath Smokie.’ The fish are gutted at sea, washed and boxed ready for auction at the fish market. Once back in the fish house, they are headed and cleaned, or ‘sounded.’ They are then dry salted in tubs for a given period. This helps to draw excess moisture from the fish and toughens the skin in preparation for the smoking process. The length of salting time depends on the size of the fish and how fresh they are (amongst other factors). After salting, they are thoroughly washed off, then tied by the tail in ‘pairs’ and hung on sticks. The smokie pit is then prepared. A hole is dug in the ground, and a half whisky barrel is set into it. The base of the barrel is lined with slates to protect it, and a hardwood fire of beech and oak is lit inside.   The sticks of fish are then placed over the pit and the hessian cover allows the fire to breathe and maintain the required heat. The number of layers and dampening of the ‘cloots’ depends on the weather, and may be adjusted throughout the smoking to prevent the fish either smoking too quickly and burning, or smoking too slowly and drying out. The cooking time is usually a minimum of 30–40 minutes but only an experienced smokie maker knows exactly when they are ready. The resultant golden brown fish, eaten straight from the barrel is a truly mouth-watering experience that has to be tasted to be believed! Some Smokie afficionados have even been moved to write poetry... A Few Of Our Awards BBC Radio 4 Food Producer of the Year 2006 Country Living/Sainsbury’s ‘Taste Of Britain’ Gold Award 2007


Which sport is played at the top level by Mardy Fish?

Mardy Fish lands the big one – next up Andy Murray in Cincinnati Masters | Sport | The Guardian Mardy Fish lands the big one – next up Andy Murray in Cincinnati Masters • American enjoys first ATP Tour singles win since 2013 • Novak Djokovic faces Benoît Paire in the second round Mardy Fish through to face Andy Murray in the Cincinnati Masters. Photograph: Geoff Burke/USA Today Sports Press Association Tuesday 18 August 2015 12.01 EDT Last modified on Monday 4 April 2016 08.26 EDT Close This article is 1 year old Mardy Fish will play Andy Murray in the second round of the Cincinnati Masters after claiming his first ATP Tour singles victory since 2013. The 33-year-old American, who has revealed he will retire following the US Open, missed 18 months of tennis because of a heart condition but he dispatched the world No20 Viktor Troicki 6-2, 6-2 in only 68 minutes. Fish said: “I was a little surprised at my level. I hadn’t practised a ton or particularly well for a little while. I was struggling with my serve. A friend of mine came in a couple days and helped, but it was still sort of a struggle even yesterday to sort of find my serve. I was obviously real happy with the level.” Next up on Wednesday will be the world No2 and Rogers Cup winner. “He’s pretty fantastic so far,” Fish said of the in-form Murray. “He’s won a ton of matches. He’s won more matches than anyone this year, so he’ll be tough.” Ivo Karlovic is through to a second-round meeting with Martin Klizan after beating 10th seed Gilles Simon 6-4, 6-7, 6-2 while Thomaz Bellucci edged Jiri Vesely 7-6, 6-2 to book a meeting with Tomas Berdych. Benoît Paire’s prize for conquering Gilles Müller 7-6, 7-6 is a duel with the top seed and world No1, Novak Djokovic , while Marin Cilic lies in wait for João Sousa after the Portuguese removed Philipp Kohlschreiber with a 6-2, 6-7, 6-2 victory. Gaël Monfils, the 14th-seed went out 6-4, 7-5 to Jerzy Janowicz, while Andreas Seppi defeated his fellow Italian Adrian Mannarino 6-3, 6-3 and Bernard Tomic defeated Sergiy Stakhovsky 6-4, 6-3 to progress. In the women’s competition, Venus Williams resisted a spirited performance from Zarina Diyas to triumph 7-6, 6-4 and will next face Ana Ivanovic. The Wimbledon finalist Garbiñe Muguruza made an early exit thanks to Yaroslava Shvedova, who beat the ninth seed 6-4 ,7-6, while Timea Bacsinszky was another seed to exit early after Madison Keys pulled off a 6-4, 6-3 win. The qualifier Timea Babos shocked Sam Stosur to progress as a 7-4, 4-6, 7-5 victor. Jelena Jankovic recovered to beat Madison Brengle 4-6, 6-4, 6-2, while Coco Vandeweghe dominated Yulia Putintseva 6-3, 6-2 and Karin Knapp toppled Ana Konjuh 7-5, 6-1. Andrea Petkovic downed her fellow German Julia Görges 6-4, 6-2 and there were three-set wins for both Tsvetana Pironkova and Varvara Lepchenko. The last matches to finish saw the 14th seed Elina Svitolina recover from a wobble to beat Alison Riske 6-2 4-6 6-0 and Irina-Camelia Begu needed an hour and a half to knock Alize Cornet out of contention with a 6-4, 6-4 win.


Which English writer, best known for his science fiction, published 'Outline of History' in the 1920s?

Easton Press, H.G. Wells "The Outline of History" Deluxe Limited Edition of only 400 (Sealed) 2 Volume Set Description   Add the jewel of your collection with this exquisite first edition reprint of The Outline of History H.G. Wells, the master of futuristic fiction, is also famous for his history of the world. The original was published in 24 serials, just after the First World War; it has now been collected and reprinted into two leather-bound volumes. Each volume contains the text as well as the illustrations, which accompanied each serialization and vintage ads. This Deluxe Limited Edition tells the tale of earth from the dinosaurs up to the early decades of the 20th century, a sweeping epic worthy of this remarkable presentation. The volumes measure 8-3/8� by 10-7/8� and are bound in genuine leather, with a raised spine embossed in 22-karat gold. Inside, acid-neutral paper ensures the longevity of your treasured set; the paper will not crumble with age, preserving each elegant image and line. A custom slipcase is included to ensure safe storage and display of the volumes. The Outline of History, as Wells first crafted it almost a hundred years ago, is an enduring work from a renowned author. This exceptional edition, limited to only 400 hand-numbered sets, will be equally lasting as the focal point of your display. Easton Press. Norwalk, CT. , H.G. Wells "The Outline of History: Being A Plain History Of Life And Mankind". Deluxe Limited Edition of only 400. Full genuine premium leather. Written with the advice and editorial help of Mr. Ernest Barker, Sir H.H. Johnston, Sir E. Ray Lankester, and Professor Gilbert Murray. LONDON. George Newnes Limited, Southampton St. Strand W.C. A distinctive deluxe edition that is lavishly illustrated throughout. Condition: As New. Sealed. The condition is of the highest quality. This item will be professionally packed with plenty of bubble wrap and in a strong new box to ensure safe delivery. Includes the classic Easton Press qualities: * Premium Leather


The island of Trinidad lies seven miles off the coast of which South American country?

Permanent Mission of Trinidad and Tobago-Geneva A King of Carnival:Photographer-Edison Bodoosingh About Trinidad & Tobago Trinidad and Tobago in Brief Trinidad and Tobago is a twin-island Republic, situated at the southernmost end of the Caribbean chain, with Trinidad being only 7 miles (10 kilometres) off the coast of Venezuela. English is the official language spoken among its population of 1.3 million people. Trinidad is rich in many natural resources from oil and natural gas to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Trinidad was once part of the South American continent hence the richness of its vegetation, and the close resemblance of its flora and fauna to that of the continent. Tobago has white sandy beaches due to the presence of coral around the island, and clear, turquoise waters. Capital The seat of government and capital city is Port of Spain, which is situated in the north-west of the island of Trinidad. San Fernando, the second largest city in the country, is considered "the industrial capital" of the twin-island republic. The principal administrative centre of Tobago is Scarborough which is situated in the south of the island. Land and Climate The island of Trinidad , the larger of the two, has an area of 4,828 square kilometres (1,864 square miles) and is situated at 10.5 degrees north of the equator. Trinidad has a mountain range running along the north coast of the island with the highest peak rising to 940 metres (3,085 feet) and rolling hills in the south of the island. Much of the north coast is densely forested and is home to a number of wild animals. Many of the island's more popular beaches are located on the north coast. There is a flat central plain where sugar cane is grown and much of the island's wet lands can be found. Tobago is 300 square kilometres (116 square miles) in area and is situated just 32 kilometres (20 miles) off the north-east coast of Trinidad, 11 degrees north of the equator. Tobago has a central hilly range with a flat area in the south and west of the island where much of the tourism has developed. Climate The islands are warm all year round, with a mean air temperature ranging between 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit) at the maximum and 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit) at the minimum. There are only two seasons, a 'dry' that lasts from about January to May and a 'wet' that lasts from June to December. The annual rainfall is approximately 2,000 mm and the average number of hours of daylight is approximately 11 hours per day. History and Culture History Like their South American neighbours, the islands were inhabited by indigenous people, mainly the Caribs and the Arawaks, prior to their discovery by Christopher Columbus in 1498. Trinidad was in the hands of the Spanish from the 15th century until it was captured by the British in 1797. During the Spanish rule, very few Spanish people settled in Trinidad and by the 1780's, Spain through the Cedula Act, invited all Catholic nations, to come to Trinidad . This was during the time of the French revolution, and many French fleeing the conflicts between the Royalians and the Republicans accepted the offer made by the Spanish to colonise Trinidad. French planters from the French islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe came during this time. The plantation owners cultivated sugar-cane, coffee and cocoa, and brought with them African slaves to cultivate the land. When the British arrived, they met a country ruled by the Spanish with French speaking citizens. Tobago's history is very different from that of Trinidad. It changed hands many more times and was ruled at one time or another, by the Spanish, Dutch, French and British. Trinidad became a British colony in 1802 and Tobago in 1814. They were enjoined administratively by the British in 1889 and then politically linked as a joint colony in 1890. With the abolition of slavery, a shortfall in labour for agriculture was met by the Indians who began to arrive in Trinidad in 1845, as indentured labourers. They emigrated from Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Punjab and other provinc


Which US President was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize after his term in office?

This Day in History: Four Presidents – and a VP – Received the Nobel Peace Prize | whitehouse.gov This Day in History: Four Presidents – and a VP – Received the Nobel Peace Prize December 10, 2014 at 6:41 PM ET by Kajal Singh Twitter   Facebook   Email   Summary:  As we reminisce on our rich history here at the White House, this post is unique -- as we are looking back at not just one but five separate years. Since the creation of the Nobel Peace Prize, four U.S. Presidents and one Vice President have received the award, which is presented each year on December 10. Keep reading to find out more about the history of Nobel Peace Prizes here at the White House. [[nid:308761]] As we reminisce on our rich history here at the White House, this post is unique -- as we are looking back at not just one but five separate years. Since the creation of the Nobel Peace Prize, four U.S. Presidents and one Vice President have received the award, which is presented each year on December 10. Keep reading to find out more about the history of Nobel Peace Prizes here at the White House. What’s the Nobel Peace Prize? Alfred Nobel was a man of many disciplines -- including science, invention, entrepreneurship, literature, and peace. When he passed away in 1896, he dedicated his will to award those who have been outstanding figures in these fields. As a result, in 1900, the Nobel Foundation was established and became the organization responsible for awarding the Nobel Prizes. According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded to those who have “done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses." The Nobel Peace Prize is an international award that is awarded every year by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The prize ceremony takes place annually on December 10, the date on which Alfred Nobel passed away. The prize usually includes a medal, personal diploma, and award money. Woodrow Wilson's Nobel Peace Prize Medal. Picture provided by the Library of Congress. Which Presidents and Vice Presidents have won a Nobel Prize? Our story starts in 1906 when Theodore Roosevelt became the first President to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Since then, three other Presidents and one Vice President have received the honor. Below is a list of recipients from the White House: President Woodrow Wilson in 1920, for his efforts in ending the First World War and help in creating the League of Nations. President Jimmy Carter in 2002, for his efforts in finding “peaceful solutions to international conflicts, advancing democracy and human rights, and promoting economic and social development.” Vice President Al Gore in 2007, for his efforts to obtain and spread knowledge about climate change. President Barack Obama in 2009, for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation. When President Obama accepted the prestigious award in 2009, he humbly highlighted his surprise in receiving the honor: I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the considerable controversy that your generous decision has generated. In part, this is because I am at the beginning, and not the end, of my labors on the world stage. Compared to some of the giants of history who've received this prize -- Schweitzer and King; Marshall and Mandela -- my accomplishments are slight.


An excess of what in the bloodstream causes jaundice?

Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Medical News Today Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Written by Caroline GillottReviewed by University of Illinois-Chicago, School of Medicine 4 31 Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a term used to describe a yellowish tinge to the skin and sclerae (the white part of the eye) that is caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia). Body fluids may also be yellow. The color of the skin and sclerae varies depending on levels of bilirubin; mildly elevated levels display yellow skin and sclerae, while highly elevated levels display brown. In this article, we will discuss what jaundice is, why it happens, and how it is diagnosed and treated. Contents of this article: Fast facts on jaundice Here are some key points about jaundice. More detail and supporting information is in the main article. Jaundice is caused by a build up of bilirubin Jaundice can be caused by a number of conditions, including an inflamed liver and an obstructed bile duct Symptoms include a yellow tinge to the skin and whites of the eyes, dark urine, and itchiness Diagnosis of jaundice can involve a range of tests What is jaundice? A yellow tinge to the whites of the eyes is a common symptom of jaundice Bilirubin (bil-ih-ROO-bin) is a yellow-colored substance that is responsible for the yellowing of the skin and sclerae in jaundice. Bilirubin is a waste product that remains in the bloodstream after iron is removed from hemoglobin in red blood cells. When there is an excess of bilirubin, it can leak out into surrounding tissues, saturating them with this yellow substance. Bilirubin that is circulating freely in the blood is called unconjugated bilirubin. One of the liver's functions is to filter out waste, such as bilirubin, from the blood. Once bilirubin is in the liver, other chemicals are latched on to it, creating a substance called conjugated bilirubin, which is secreted in bile (a digestive juice released by the liver) and then excreted. A product of bilirubin is what gives feces its brown color. Causes of jaundice Jaundice most often occurs as a result of an underlying disorder that either causes overproduction of bilirubin or prevents the liver from disposing of it, both of which result in bilirubin being deposited in tissues. Some underlying conditions that may cause jaundice are: Acute inflammation of the liver - may impair the ability of the liver to conjugate and secrete bilirubin, resulting in a buildup. Inflammation of the bile duct - may prevent the secretion of bile and removal of bilirubin, causing jaundice. Obstruction of the bile duct - prevents the liver from disposing of bilirubin. Hemolytic anemia - production of bilirubin increases when large quantities of red blood cells are broken down. Gilbert's syndrome - an inherited condition that impairs the ability of enzymes to process the excretion of bile. Cholestasis - a condition where the flow of bile from the liver is interrupted. The bile containing conjugated bilirubin remains in the liver instead of being excreted. More rare conditions that may cause jaundice include: Crigler-Najjar syndrome - an inherited condition that impairs the specific enzyme responsible for processing bilirubin Dubin-Johnson syndrome - an inherited form of chronic jaundice that prevents conjugated bilirubin from being secreted out of the liver's cells Pseudojaundice - a harmless form of jaundice in which the yellowing of the skin results from an excess of beta-carotene , not from an excess of bilirubin; usually from eating lots of carrots, pumpkin , or melon Symptoms of jaundice There are three main types of jaundice: Hepatocellular jaundice - occurs as a result of liver disease or injury Hemolytic jaundice - occurs as a result of hemolysis (an accelerated breakdown of red blood cells) leading to an increase in production of bilirubin Obstructive jaundice - occurs as a result of an obstruction in the bile duct (a system of tubes that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine), which prevents bilirubin from leaving


What was the name of the first nuclear submarine, launched in 1954?

History of USS NAUTILUS (SSN 571) History of USS NAUTILUS (SSN 571) Current OIC Biography Construction of NAUTILUS was made possible by  the successful development of a nuclear propulsion plant by a group of  scientists and engineers at the Naval Reactors Branch of the Atomic Energy  Commission, under the leadership of Captain Hyman G. Rickover, USN. In July of 1951, Congress authorized construction of the  world's first nuclear powered submarine. On December 12th of that year, the Navy  Department announced that she would be the sixth ship of the fleet to bear the  name NAUTILUS. Her keel was laid by President Harry S. Truman at the Electric  Boat Shipyard in Groton, Connecticut on June 14, 1952. After nearly 18 months of construction, NAUTILUS was launched  on January 21, 1954 with First Lady Mamie Eisenhower breaking the traditional  bottle of champagne across NAUTILUS' bow as she slid down the ways into the  Thames River. Eight months later, on September 30, 1954, NAUTILUS became the  first commissioned nuclear powered ship in the United States Navy. On the morning of January 17, 1955, at 11 am EST, NAUTILUS'  first Commanding Officer, Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson, ordered all lines cast  off and signaled the memorable and historic message, "Underway On Nuclear  Power." Over the next several years, NAUTILUS shattered all submerged speed and  distance records. On  July 23, 1958, NAUTILUS departed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii under top secret orders to  conduct "Operation Sunshine", the first crossing of the North Pole by a ship. At  11:15 pm on August 3, 1958, NAUTILUS' second Commanding Officer, Commander  William R. Anderson, announced to his crew, "For the world, our country, and the  Navy - the North Pole." With 116 men aboard, NAUTILUS had accomplished the "impossible", reaching the geographic North Pole - 90 degrees North. In May 1959, NAUTILUS entered Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,  Kittery, Maine for her first complete overhaul - the first of any nuclear  powered ship - and the replacement of her second fuel core. Upon completion of  her overhaul in August 1960, NAUTILUS departed for a period of refresher  training, then deployed to the Mediterranean Sea to become the first nuclear  powered submarine assigned to the U.S. Sixth Fleet. Over the next six years, NAUTILUS participated in several fleet  exercises while steaming over 200,000 miles. In the spring of 1966, she again  entered the record books when she logged her 300,000th mile underway. During the  following 12 years, NAUTILUS was involved in a variety of developmental testing  programs while continuing to serve alongside many of the more modern nuclear  powered submarines she had preceded. In the spring of 1979, NAUTILUS set out from Groton,  Connecticut on her final voyage. She reached Mare Island Naval Shipyard,  Vallejo, California on May 26, 1979 - her last day underway. She was  decommissioned on March 3, 1980 after a career spanning 25 years and over half a  million miles steamed. In recognition of her pioneering role in the practical use of  nuclear power, NAUTILUS was designated a National Historic Landmark by the  Secretary of the Interior on May 20, 1982. Following an extensive historic ship  conversion at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, NAUTILUS was towed to Groton,  Connecticut arriving on July 6, 1985. On April 11, 1986, eighty-six years to the day after the birth  of the Submarine Force, Historic Ship NAUTILUS, joined by the Submarine Force  Museum, opened to the public as the first and finest exhibit of its kind in the  world, providing an exciting, visible link between yesterday's Submarine Force  and the Submarine Force of tomorrow.


"Standing for words meaning ""which is what was to be proved"", which 3 letters appear at the end of a mathematical theorem?"

LaTeX/Theorems - Wikibooks, open books for an open world LaTeX/Theorems edit this box • edit the TOC With " theorem " we can mean any kind of labelled enunciation that we want to look separated from the rest of the text and with sequential numbers next to it. This approach is commonly used for theorems in mathematics, but can be used for anything. LaTeX provides a command that will let you easily define any theorem-like enunciation. Contents First of all, make sure you have the amsthm package enabled: \usepackage{amsthm} The easiest is the following: \newtheorem{name}{Printed output} put it in the preamble. The first argument is the name you will use to reference it, the second argument is the output LaTeX will print whenever you use it. For example: \newtheorem{mydef}{Definition} will define the mydef environment; if you use it like this: \begin{mydef} Here is a new definition \end{mydef} It will look like this: Definition 3 Here is a new definition with line breaks separating it from the rest of the text. Theorem counters[ edit ] Often the counters are determined by section, for example "Theorem 2.3" refers to the 3rd theorem in the 2nd section of a document. In this case, specify the theorem as follows: \newtheorem{name}{Printed output}[numberby] where numberby is the name of the section level (section/subsection/etc.) at which the numbering is to take place. By default, each theorem uses its own counter. However it is common for similar types of theorems (e.g. Theorems, Lemmas and Corollaries) to share a counter. In this case, define subsequent theorems as: \newtheorem{name}[counter]{Printed output} where counter is the name of the counter to be used. Usually this will be the name of the master theorem. The \newtheorem command may have at most one optional argument. You can also create a theorem environment that is not numbered by using the newtheorem* command [1] . For instance, \newtheorem*{mydef}{Definition} Proofs[ edit ] The proof environment [1] can be used for adding the proof of a theorem. The basic usage is: \begin{proof} Here is my proof \end{proof} It just adds Proof in italics at the beginning of the text given as argument and a white square ( Q.E.D. symbol, also known as a tombstone ) at the end of it. If you are writing in another language than English, just use babel with the right argument and the word Proof printed in the output will be translated accordingly; anyway, in the source the name of the environment remains proof. If you would like to manually name the proof, include the name in square brackets: \begin{proof}[Proof of important theorem] Here is my important proof \end{proof} If the last line of the proof is displayed math then the Q.E.D. symbol will appear on a subsequent empty line. To put the Q.E.D. symbol at the end of the last line, use the \qedhere command: \begin{proof} Here is my proof: \[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \qedhere \] \end{proof} The method above does not work with the deprecated environment eqnarray*. Use align* instead. To use a custom Q.E.D. symbol, redefine the \qedsymbol command. To hide the Q.E.D. symbol altogether, redefine it to be blank: \renewcommand{\qedsymbol}{} Theorem styles[ edit ] It adds the possibility to change the output of the environments defined by \newtheorem using the \theoremstyle command [1] in the header: \theoremstyle{stylename} the argument is the style you want to use. All subsequently defined theorems will use this style. Here is a list of the possible pre-defined styles: stylename Custom styles[ edit ] To define your own style, use the \newtheoremstyle command [1] : \newtheoremstyle{stylename}% name of the style to be used {spaceabove}% measure of space to leave above the theorem. E.g.: 3pt {spacebelow}% measure of space to leave below the theorem. E.g.: 3pt {bodyfont}% name of font to use in the body of the theorem {indent}% measure of space to indent {headfont}% name of head font {headpunctuation}% punctuation between head and body {headspace}% space after theorem head; " " = normal interword space {headspec}% Manually specify head (Any arguments tha


Dawley New Town changed its name in 1968, how is it now known?

The Making of the New Town : Dawley Heritage The Making of the New Town By Paul Sherry   Blight or Bounty for the communities of East Shropshire? The New Town has, since its earliest origins, always prompted robust debate, especially in the older settlements which surround the Wrekin. Variously viewed as a massive land reclamation project and overspill town for the second city, major social engineering project or futuristic 21st century town; Telford has already created its own history. As the initial focal point Dawley New Town, as it was first known, was at the centre of the discussions.  Councillor George Chetwood had lived in the area all his life and had seen for some time the effects of mine workings and the old factories.  In 1946 he joined Dawley Urban District Council (UDC) and vowed to get something done about the ‘derelict mess’  the district had become.   So how and why did the New Town come about? In the 19th century and with the coming of the Industrial Revolution, Britain changed from being predominantly rural to mainly urban. Concentrated industrialisation led to overcrowded, insanitary working and living conditions surrounded by scarred and polluted landscapes. The eventual government response was two major pieces of legislation: New public health, Town Planning and Housing Acts and The New Towns Act of 1946. The arrival of the legislation stimulated a wave of regeneration and reclamation in the areas which had felt the worst effects of the rapid shift to mechanised production. The big news for UDC came in June 1962 when the Minister of Housing Dr Charles Hill announced that a new town would be built in the area to relieve congestion in Birmingham.  He believed that a satisfactory new town could be built at Dawley to include, ultimately, a population of 80 – 90,000 of whom he hoped 50,000 would come from Birmingham. The local Council quickly entered the discussion and learned that the area would be subjected to extensive land acquisition and independent planning powers. Massive injections of funding were promised, funding which would allow the new governing body, the Development Corporation, to literally change the face of the landscape and the lives of all who lived within it. The slow, natural almost ‘organic’ growth of the Dawley area would be replaced by rapid, ‘zoned’ and centrally planned development. The task ahead was a daunting one, even for an organisation as well resourced as the Development Corporation. Vast swathes of derelict land needed to be treated before anyone could begin to envisage the new city of the future to be built in its place.   The statistics at the time were quite staggering:  5230 acres of derelict land, scarred by years of intensive mining and industrial activity 2820 acres of land covered by spoil and waste deposits 2957 recorded abandoned mineshafts and adits 830 acres of disused quarries and opencast mines 120 miles of abandoned canals and railways 3730 acres of underground shallow mineral working 7140 acres affected by past subsidence from abandoned deep mine workings This same landscape had also played an important role in leisure activities for many generations.  Even into the early years of the twentieth century there were many hidden places amongst the pit mounds which were venues for bareknuckle fighting between the men of the settlements.  Football and cricket were also played there in later years.  The government announcement generated ripples of excitement as visions of the new city of Dawley New Town began to emerge.   But there were also tensions and fears of the unknown In this close knit traditional mining there were concerns about the possible negative effects of the plans.  Worries too about seismic changes to living and working patterns developed over centuries which would now inevitably change forever.  Battle lines were being drawn.  The local authorities of Dawley, Oakengates, Madeley and Wellington and subsequently Wrekin Council were immediately pitched into discussions at the highest level which would decide the fate of their communities. However,


Mujibur Rahman was the first president of which country?

Bangladesh Confronts Radical Islam | The Weekly Standard Scroll down for next story Bangladesh Confronts Radical Islam The South Asian country is one of many Muslim states where the battle between radicalism and moderation has yet to be decided. 1:39 PM, Jul 05, 2016 | By Raheel Raza The Weekly Standard Sorry, you've reached the limit on the articles you can view. Bangladesh, with 170 million people, 99 percent of them Muslim, is the world's fourth-largest Muslim polity. It became the latest nation where radical Islamist violence has drawn world attention on July 1. A band of terrorists seized control of a popular café, the Holey Artisan Bakery, killing 20 hostages and two policemen. The business is located in the upscale Gulshan district of Dhaka, the capital, and is favored by expatriates. The victims included nine Italians, seven Japanese, an Indian, and a U.S. citizen. After a long standoff, six extremists were killed in a military charge. Led by a female prime minister, Sheikh Hasina Wazed, daughter of the first president of independent Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the country is considered a region of tolerance and modernity within the Islamic world, as well as a fountainhead of Sufi mysticism. Yet radical Islam has challenged the Bangladeshi order long before the recent atrocity. Sheikh Hasina heads the leftist National Awami Party; its main opponent, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, cooperates with totalitarian movements such as Jamaat-e Islami Bangladesh, the local branch of the Pakistan-based Jamaat-e Islami (JI or Community of Islam), which demands an "Islamic state" with exclusive sharia law. A widespread campaign of extremist bloodshed, targeting secular bloggers and civil society activists as well as foreigners and religious minorities, began in Bangladesh in 2013. In June of this year, a fatwa by more than 100,000 Islamic scholars and clerics was issued, condemning homicidal attacks on free speech. Sheikh Hasina's government has been criticized for answering the violence with appeals for curbing speech about religion, but her administration has stiffened its anti-radical measures. Terror experts detected the hand of the so-called Islamic State in the Holey Artisan attack, but local authorities discounted the possibility, linking the marauders, who were all Bangladeshi, with local fanatics. The Quartz online news service blamed the assault on the Ansarullah [Volunteers of God] Bangla Team. The group is believed to be headed by a radical Bangladeshi Army officer, Major Syed Ziaul Haq, who was accused of planning a coup against Sheikh Hasina in 2012 but was not arrested. Bangladeshi army officers assassinated Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, her father, in 1975. Bangladesh is troubled by a legacy of Islamist brutality during the 1971 independence war in which newborn Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan, broke away from West Pakistan. Massacres and mass rapes were prominent features of the Pakistani military response to the Bangladesh insurrection. The rest of the Muslim lands supported West Pakistan, causing a serious humanitarian crisis in Bangladesh. Aside from the policing efforts of Sheikh Hasina's regime, a grassroots movement of "Radical-Free and Terrorism-Free Villages" has appeared in rural Bangladesh. Because the peasant population is often illiterate, the initiative has been based on distribution of inexpensively-made documentary films explaining the dangers of Islamic fundamentalism, and produced by a Bangladeshi living in Canada, Hasan Mahmud. The endeavor has been supported by a Canada-based moderate group, Muslims Facing Tomorrow (MFT). The films are presented in the local Bengali language, and have gained the support of numerous imams and Islamic scholars. They concentrate on describing how the tyranny of sharia as public law, the goal of the radicals, has harmed Islam. Mahmud says that with a core team of 26 activists in-country, 25 villages are now "Radical-Free and Terrorism-Free" with 80 more listed as ready for action. Bangladesh is one of many Muslim states where the battle between radicalism


Bundaberg rum is produced in which country?

Bundaberg Rum Distillery Tour, Queensland, Australia Michael Turtle   |   10 Comments Bundaberg Rum Distillery, Queensland, Australia Russia has its vodka, Japan has its sake, and Australia has its rum. Not just any old rum, though. One type in particular – Bundaberg Rum. Growing up in Australia I never drank a lot of it personally but it was everywhere you went. “A bundy and coke,” would be the order over the bar and everyone would know exactly what that meant. Bundaberg Rum is by far Australia’s highest-selling spirit yet it is barely known outside the country. Only about 3 per cent of the rum produced is exported internationally and most of that is to New Zealand. For Australians, though, it is almost a divine elixir and so visiting the distillery where it is made is a form of pilgrimage. And the site is right in the middle of – you guessed it – Bundaberg on the Queensland coast. The distillery came about because of the large number of sugarcane fields in the region. The leftover product from the sugar extraction – called molasses – used to literally flow through the streets. The people of the town needed to work out what to do with it all and, being Australians, they decided to make booze. The first rum was produced in Bundaberg in 1888 and although the process has been modernised over the years, it’s remarkably similar today to how it all started out. On a behind-the-scenes tour of the distillery, I’m surprised at how basic the whole operation is. The pit of molasses is huge – almost the size of an Olympic swimming pool. You wouldn’t want to go swimming in it. The tour guide warns me that it’s so thick you would basically sink and have trouble moving. Like a huge pit of quicksand. The process to extract the alcohol from the molasses is quite technical but it’s done in just a few large containers in one building. There’s the fermentation process and then a few procedures to get it to the right level. Pipes connect the different tanks where the distilling occurs. And then finally there’s the factory where a small and carefully automated production line cleans bottles, fills and closes them, labels are applied and the bottles are packed into boxes. A few workers oversee the process but, in theory, the robots and machines do the whole job. It’s strange to see the whole length of the production line take up just the space of a tennis court. Considering so much Bundaberg Rum is drunk every day, you would expect much more. Unfortunately I wasn’t able to take any photos inside the distillery. Because the alcohol is so flammable, anything that could cause a spark (including electronics like phones and cameras) has to be left outside in a locker. It’s a thorough tour, though, which is done every hour each day. The guides are energetic and well-informed and happy to answer any questions. You really do come away from the visit with a much better understanding of the history of the drink. It’s even inspired me to drink a little bit more Bundaberg Rum. Just to help the local economy, of course. I am a good Australian, after all!


"The last line of which blockbuster film was ""Good, for a moment there I thought we were in trouble""?"

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) - Quotes - IMDb Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) Sundance Kid : No, I said. Butch Cassidy : What's the matter with you? Sundance Kid : I can't swim. Butch Cassidy : Are you crazy? The fall will probably kill you. Butch Cassidy : Kid, there's something I ought to tell you. I never shot anybody before. Sundance Kid : One hell of a time to tell me! Butch Cassidy : Well, that ought to do it. [after blowing the train car to smithereens] Sundance Kid : Think ya used enough dynamite there, Butch? Butch Cassidy : I don't want to shoot with you, Harvey. Harvey Logan : [draws a big knife] Anything you say, Butch. [Butch walks over to Sundance] Butch Cassidy : [in a low voice] Maybe there's a way to make a profit in this. Bet on Logan. Sundance Kid : I would, but who'd bet on you? Harvey Logan : Sundance, when we're done and he's dead, you're welcome to stay. Butch Cassidy : [low voice, to Sundance] Listen, I don't mean to be a sore loser, but when it's done, if I'm dead, kill him. Sundance Kid : [low voice to Butch] Love to. [waves to Harvey and smiles] Butch Cassidy : No, no, not yet. Not until me and Harvey get the rules straightened out. Harvey Logan : Rules? In a knife fight? No rules! [Butch immediately kicks Harvey in the groin] Butch Cassidy : Well, if there aint' going to be any rules, let's get the fight started. Someone count. 1,2,3 go. Sundance Kid : [quickly] 1,2,3, go! [Butch knocks Harvey out] Flat Nose Curry : I was really rooting for you, Butch. Butch Cassidy : Well, thank you, Flatnose. That's what sustained me in my time of trouble. Sundance Kid : It's your great ideas that got us into this mess. I never want to hear another one of your great ideas. Ever! Butch Cassidy : Australia. I thought that secretly you wanted to know so I told you. Sundance Kid : That's your great idea? Butch Cassidy : The latest in a long line. We get out of here alive, we go to Australia. Goodbye, Bolivia. Hello to Australia. Sundance Kid : Australia is no better than here. Sundance Kid : Name me one thing. Butch Cassidy : They speak English in Australia. Sundance Kid : They do? Butch Cassidy : That's right, smart guy, so we wouldn't be foreigners. We'd blend in more easily. They got horses in Australia and thousands of miles of countryside that we can hide out in, and good climate. Nice beaches. You can learn to swim. Sundance Kid : No. Swimming isn't important. What about the banks? Butch Cassidy : Very easy. Easy, ripe, and luscious. Sundance Kid : The banks or the women? Butch Cassidy : Well, once you get one you get the other. Sundance Kid : But... Australia is quite a long way from here. Butch Cassidy : Oh, please! Everything with you has got to be perfect! Sundance Kid : I just don't want to get there and realize that it stinks, that's all. Butch Cassidy : At least think about it. Sundance Kid : All right... I'll think about it. Sundance Kid : What I'm saying is, if you want to go, I won't stop you. But the minute you start to whine or make a nuisance, I don't care where we are, I'm dumping you flat. Butch Cassidy : Don't sugarcoat it like that, Kid. Tell her straight. Etta Place : I'm 26, and I'm single, and a school teacher, and that's the bottom of the pit. And the only excitement I've known is here with me now. I'll go with you, and I won't whine, and I'll sew your socks, and I'll stitch you when you're wounded, and I'll do anything you ask of me except one thing. I won't watch you die. I'll miss that scene if you don't mind. Butch Cassidy : Those guys will split up eventually. They can't stay together that long. Etta Place : Yes they can, because of Mr. E.H. Harriman. Sundance Kid : E.H. Harriman? Etta Place : Yes. Apparently Mr. E.H. Harriman is not happy that you boys are picking on him. So he has put together a special armored train and hired new employees to get you. Butch Cassidy : That must cost him more than I ever took from him. If he wants to pay that much to get me to stop robbing him, then he can give it to me and I'll stop robbing him.


Which famous ex-sportsman provides the voice for the children's TV programme 'Roary the Racing Car'?

F1 News - Murray Walker voted greatest commentator of all time Murray Walker voted greatest commentator of all time Murray Walker voted greatest commentator of all time 3 December 2009 Murray Walker voted greatest commentator of all time The legendary Murray Walker has been voted the Greatest Commentator of all time, according to a new survey. Famous for his boyish enthusiasm and commentating voice, Walker became known for his on-air gaffes - affectionately called 'Murrayisms' - which include, 'With half the race gone, there's half the race still to go' and 'here comes Damon Hill in the Williams. This car is absolutely unique - except for the one following it, which is identical'. Walker has been broadcasting since 1948 and much of his career was spent working for the BBC. His F1 commentary began in the 1970's and continued until his retirement in 2001 – Walker's last race was the United States Grand Prix which took place in Indianapolis. Walker did break from retirement this year to present for the BBC Sports website, and also provide his excitable commentary style to the loveable children's programme, Roary the Racing Car, which debuts on air at 7.30am on December 10 on Five's Milkshake! It also stars his good friend, Sir Stirling Moss as the narrator, and Peter Kay as Big Chris – who recently featured in the chart topper BBC Children in Need single, 'The Animated All Star Band'. Greg Lynn, executive producer on the hit show commented: "Murray has such a distinctive and recognisable voice and his Murrayisms are classic. If his involvement in Roary the Racing Car is anything to go by, I'm not surprised he was voted the World's Best Commentator of all time – his performance with Peter Kay in the two new episodes are hilarious. At 86, Murray Walker is still going strong!" "It is a huge honour to be recognised as the World's best commentator, particularly against so many sporting greats!" Murray added. "I love what I do, I'm a car fanatic and each morning I wake up with a smile on my face, whether I'm commentating on the F1 or at Silver Hatch race track in Roary the Racing Car." Meanwhile BBC Sports voice of football John Motson was voted the second best commentator of all time. After serving for over 35 years, the veteran decided he should retire from live TV before being labelled as 'past it'. Motson has covered nine European Championships, nine World Cups and 34 FA Cup finals since his first appearing on Match of the Day in 1971, and the footballing expert, also known as 'Motty', still appears on the programme and Radio Five Live. Former World tennis champion John McEnroe took third, while retired BBC horse racing commentator Peter O'Sullevan was fourth. Fifth place went to the celebrated Brian Moore who died at the age of 69 in 2001. The football broadcaster is fondly remembered by fans as a fantastic big match commentator. Ex-F1 driver Martin Brundle was sixth followed by Sid Waddell (darts), David Coleman (football and athletics) and Bill McLaren (rugby). Richie Benaud (cricket) completed the top ten.


Which shellfish is sometimes called a queenie?

Mussels, Clams and Shrimp in Spicy Broth Recipe : Giada De Laurentiis : Food Network Coconut Shrimp Recipes 4.8 114 I used a hoegarden and cento tomatoes. It was delicious and super easy to make!! Apple Long 2015-04-04T23:13:25Z item not reviewed by moderator and published This dish was an instant hit! My family doesn't like a lot of tomatoes so I used half the amount, doubled the wine and added more hot peppers and I served it over pasta. I also roasted garlic to go with the crusty bread. It was amazing!! Tami W. 2015-01-27T14:12:11Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I made this dish on a whim. It was fantastic. So fantastic that my husband woke up and ate the rest of it at 3 in the morning. I didn't use the mussel. I Sautéed the garlic with added whole yellow thinly sliced. I used fire roasted tomatoes (A MUST) A whole cup of torn basil and four sprigs of thyme. (Which I pulled out once fished cooking) I added a little flour at the end to thicken it. I had mine as is and my husband at it over WW pasta... and we both were really impressed. Definitely in our rounds of dishes we will make again. Not to mention this was SUPER easy to make... (oh and I added extra wine for more broth.) for such a simple dish there was a lot of depth to the flavor.... Disco_Petie 2015-01-13T17:24:58Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I used 10 cloves of garlic, 1 shallot, no bay leaf, 1 cup fresh basil, 1 cup Pinot Grigio, and 1/2 cup Trader Joe's jar salsa (medium hot) instead of the 1 can diced tomatoes. It was fantastic! QueensKaren 2014-09-20T12:39:03Z item not reviewed by moderator and published There is potential with this dish. Even though I cut the amount of peppers in half, all I tasted was tomatoes and heat. It needs more herbs, less spice. I suggest you make it according to the directions and then decide what changes you'd like to make to it next time. Maybe adding some fish or fish sauce would help too. MtnView Cook 2013-10-21T17:15:28Z item not reviewed by moderator and published We made this dish last night and it was fantastic! It not only tasted great, it looked like an entrée you would get from a restaurant. We used a chardonnay for the wine and served over linguini. Would absolutely make this again! wen418 2013-09-01T08:22:19Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I have made this twice now, and I absolutely love it. I only used 1/2 teaspoon of red pepper because it was a little too spicy the first time for me. I also only used shrimp and tilapia because the clams here in Denver are pricey! But, I have to say, I've never been a fish fan and would never choose it. Until I tasted this. Love it! CaGilroy 2013-08-04T20:50:24Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I never write reviews but I have made this many times for many people and ALWAYS have people ask for the recipe. I don't use the clams (just a personal choice and I use fire roasted tomatoes. I thicken it a little with a rue of basic flour and some of the broth and serve it over angel hair. One of my favorites from this site. JaNeen S. 2013-05-02T09:11:42Z item not reviewed by moderator and published DELICIOUS! A added tilapia when I put the shrimp in to make it a little more filling for my big husband. Also added butter to the sauce and more pepper flakes for extra flavor. The next time I make it I might try added linguini pasta. DEF recommend this recipe!! Guest 2013-02-28T21:55:25Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Followed this recipe to the letter. It was terrible with little to no flavor. Andrew D. 2012-10-15T07:42:08Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Simple recipe to follow. It could be spicier. We added fresh hot peppers and crushed red peppers to try and turn up the heat. We used only clam and shrimp. It was good served over linguine fini and a side of fresh sour dough bread. dawn g. 2012-07-14T19:25:27Z item not reviewed by moderator and published This is a simple, excellent recipe. I would suggest adding squid with the shrimp and using fire roasted dices tomatoes. stevanwp 2012-0


Which pop group took their name from the Gaelic word for family?

BAND NAMES .. ORIGINS Numbers 10cc Manager Jonathan King chose the name after having a dream in which he was standing in front of the Hammersmith Odeon in London where the boarding read "10cc The Best Band in the World". A widely repeated claim, disputed by King and Godley, but confirmed in a 1988 interview by Creme, and also on the webpage of Gouldman's current line-up, is that the band name represented a volume of semen that was more than the average amount ejaculated by men, thus emphasising their potency or prowess. 10 SECONDS OF FOREVERS named after Hawkwind's "10 Seconds of Forever" 10,000 MANIACS Inspired by the old horror movie called '2000 Maniacs' 101 ERS (the) The group was named after the squat where they lived together: 101 Walterton Road, Maida Vale, although it was for a time rumoured that they were named for "Room 101", the infamous torture room in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. 13th FLOOR ELEVATORS (the) The band's name was developed from a suggestion by drummer John Ike Walton to use the name "Elevators" and Clementine Hall added "13th Floor" 2Be3 French band using English language as a pun ~ meaning To Be Free 23rd TURNOFF (THE) They took their name from the motorway sign indicating the nearby M6 exit. 3rd STRIKE Lead singer named his band after the "three strikes, you're out" law. 311 311 is an Omaha police code for indecent exposure. P-Nut and some friends went skinny dipping in a public pool. They were apprehended by police. P-Nut's friendwas arrested, cuffed (naked) and taken home to his parents. He was issued a citation for a code 311 (indecent exposure). 702 Pronounced "Seven-Oh-Two", named after the area code of their hometown of Las Vegas. 801 / THE 801 Taken from the Eno song "The True Wheel", which appears on his 1974 solo album Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy). The refrain of the song - "We are the 801, we are the central shaft" 808 STATE Took their name from their Roland TR-808 drum machine. ("the 808 state" is a nickname for Hawaii, due to 808 being the telephone area code) _____________________________________ A A DAY IN THE LIFE named after the Beatles song "A Day in the Life". They are now known as Hawthorne Heights. A DAY TO REMEMBER This was a phrase came from the band's first drummer Bobby Scruggs' girlfriend, who used the phrase a lot at the bands rehearsals. A PERFECT CIRCLE aka APC when asked at a news conference, frontman Maynard Keenan stated that the name " A Perfect Circle" originates from the friendships of the band members, all of them met one another in a way resembling "a perfect circle of friendship" A WILHELM SCREAM they named themselves after a sound effect, The Wilhelm scream, which is a frequently-used film and television stock sound effect, first used in 1951 for the film Distant Drums. A-CADS according to press releases, their name is a compromise between the band and thier manager Peter Rimmer. Apparently Rimmer was keen to name the group after the Rand Academy of Music, while the group members preferred choice was The Cads, the result being The A-Cads. A-HA "a-ha" comes from a title that member Pål Waaktaar thought giving to a song. Morten Harket was looking through Waaktaar's notebook and came across the name "a-ha". He liked it and said, "That's a great name. That's what we should call ourselves". After checking dictionaries in several languages, they found out that a-ha was an international way of expressing recognition, with positive connotations. A-STUDIO The band was first called their 'Alma-Ata Studio' after the town Almaty where it was formed. Later, the name was shortened to "A-Studio". A-TEENS The 'A' stands for ABBA since they started as a cover band for the group, but the name was changed upon the request from Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson to avoid confusion. ABC named after the 1970 number-one hit song by The Jackson 5, "ABC" ABBA An acronym for the first names of the band members: Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Anderson and Anni-Frid (Frida) Lyngstad. AC/DC Guitarists


Prasutagus was the husband of which famous woman?

Prasutagus (c.10 - c.59) - Genealogy Prasutagus "Pendragon of Avalon", "Druid King" Birthdate: in Iceni Tribal Lands, Britannia Immediate Family: Father of Julia of the Iceni and N.N. Occupation: King of Britain, 54, Ruled the Iceni tribe in Wales, client king of Romans, aka Prasutigus (King) of ICENIANS, King of the Iceni, King of the Druids, King of the Iceni in Britain, King, King of Iceni, koning der Iceniers Managed by: About Prasutagus, king of the Iceni born: 5 or 10 or 21 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/474004/Prasutagus Was the husband of the most famous of Celtic British women, Boudicca. He was made client of Rome and given kingship over the entire Icenian tribe following the Icenian War in AD47, when the inter-tribal struggles between Anted[ios], who had been recognised by Rome, and the factions of Aesu[...] and Saenu[...], escalated into armed revolt against Rome, which was soundly crushed. One unique issue of his coins bears the inscription SUB RI PRASTO ESICO FECIT - 'under king Prasto, Esico made me', which not only gives us the name of the king but also his moneyer or chamberlain. His death c. AD60 was to spark the rebellion led by his wife, Boudicca, which was to end with the complete subjugation of the Iceni. Was the husband of the most famous of Celtic British women, Boudicca. He was made client of Rome and given kingship over the entire Icenian tribe following the Icenian War in AD47, when the inter-tribal struggles between Anted[ios], who had been recognised by Rome, and the factions of Aesu[...] and Saenu[...], escalated into armed revolt against Rome, which was soundly crushed. One unique issue of his coins bears the inscription SUB RI PRASTO ESICO FECIT - 'under king Prasto, Esico made me', which not only gives us the name of the king but also his moneyer or chamberlain. His death c. AD60 was to spark the rebellion led by his wife, Boudicca, which was to end with the complete subjugation of the Iceni. http://www.roman-britain.org/tribes/iceni.htm Prasutagus was king of a British Celtic tribe called the Iceni, who inhabited roughly what is now Norfolk, in the 1st century AD. He is best known as the husband of Boudica. Prasutagus may have been one of the eleven kings who surrendered to Claudius following the Roman conquest in 43, or he may have been installed as king following the defeat of a rebellion of the Iceni in 47. In any case, as an ally of Rome his tribe were allowed to remain nominally independent, and to ensure this Prasutagus named the Roman emperor as co-heir to his kingdom, along with his two daughters. Tacitus says he lived a long and prosperous life, but when he died, the Romans ignored his will and took over, depriving the nobles of their lands and plundering the kingdom. Boudica was flogged and their daughters raped. Roman financiers called in their loans. All this led to the revolt of the Iceni, under the leadership of Boudica, in 60 or 61.


At the 2008 European Football Championships Leo Beenhakker was coach of which country's team?

Sofiaecho 2008 European Football Championships Info Sofiaecho 2008 European Football Championships Info Info about the European Football Championship 2008 held in Austria and Switzerland Tuesday, 3 June 2008 Alex Bivol and Petar Kostadinov GETTING READY: On May 26, performers practiced with a football prop for the June 9 Euro 2008 pre-match ceremony at Basel’s St. Jakob-Park. Basel is one of the cities in which the European 2008 football tournament will be played; it is being co-hosted by Austria and Switzerland. FOOTBALL SPIRIT: The spirit of the upcoming 2008 European football championships can be felt in every place in Switzerland. The Grossmunster church in Zurich is just one of the examples. Photos: REUTERS The football season in domestic European leagues is over and national cup finals have all been played out, which can mean only one thing – it is summer and time for Euro 2008, hosted by Austria and Switzerland on June 7 to 29. Every four years, Europe’s best teams come together for the European championship finals to decide who will hold the title of the continent’s best. The winner gets the bragging rights and the Henry Delaunay trophy, named after the French secretary general of Uefa, the game’s governing body in Europe, who tirelessly promoted the idea, but did not live to see it become reality. Even though much has been written about club tournaments – the bigger European leagues and the Champions League – eclipsing international football, the European championships have always raked in solid crowds and high viewer ratings for the television companies, second only to the World Cup. As a consequence, the race to host the tournament is highly contested, with seven different bidders having vied for the 2008 tournament. Austria and Switzerland won the honour, ahead of Hungary and the joint bid by Greece and Turkey, who also made the final cut. It will be only for the second time in 13 editions that two countries are organising the event together, with the Netherlands and Belgium doing so in 2000. Since the European championship finals format change in 1996, when the number of participants doubled to 16, and with another change to raise the figure to 24 being discussed by Uefa, the trend for multiple countries picked looks to continue. With Portugal, who hosted the event in 2004, not yet fully recovering its expenses to upgrade stadium infrastructure, tandem bids offer the opportunity to reduce costs and raise overall revenues, both from the tournament itself and from increased tourist interest in its aftermath. The tournament in 2012 will be held in Poland and Ukraine. The event’s high profile and numerous sponsorships have allowed Uefa to also increase prize money by more than 40 per cent to 184 million euro. Just for appearing in the tournament, the football federations of the 16 countries will receive 7.5 million euro, with additional bonuses awarded for wins, draws and reaching the later stages of the competition. The winners will receive a guaranteed 20 million euro, rising to 23 million euro if they also win each of their group stage matches. After two years of qualifying, the field of challengers has been narrowed to 14 teams, who are joined by the two host countries. Split into four groups of four, the teams will play each other once, with the top two in each group advancing to the knockout stage. With a week left before the start of the tournament, the teams involved are busy with final preparations – trimming down their squads to the maximum of 23 players allowed, playing last-minute friendlies to keep those players fit and trying out new line-ups and tactics. Participants will arrive at their respective headquarters between June 1 and June 5, with most teams scheduling at least one training session open to the public. Only Germany and Poland opted to train behind closed doors throughout the tournament. Spain is their polar opposite, offering a limited number of fans the opportunity to watch them train every day. And fans there shall be aplenty. Hundreds of thousands will make the pilgrimage to the two


Which tenor created the title roles in Benjamin Britten's operas 'Peter Grimes' and 'Albert Herring'?

Top 20 Britten recordings | Classical-Music.com Top 20 Britten recordings We name the best recordings of the great composer's music 21 December 2012 - 3:33pm 0   The January issue of BBC Music Magazine is a Benjamin Britten centenary special. To mark the occasion, we've put together a list of the top 20 recordings of his music. Let us know what you think – and if we've missed off one of your cherished discs, leave us a comment below or get in touch by email . 1 Peter Grimes (1958) Peter Pears (tenor), Claire Watson (soprano), James Pease (bass-baritone), Jean Watson (contralto), Geraint Evans (baritone), Lauris Elms (mezzo-soprano), David Kelly (bass), Owen Brannigan (bass), Raymond Nilsson (tenor), Marion Studholme (soprano), Iris Kells (soprano); Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House/Benjamin Britten Decca Legends 467 6822 Tenor Peter Pears performs in the title role of this opera which helped Britten gain an international reputation as a composer. The role of Grimes – the ill-fated outsider in a small fishing-town in East Anglia – was written for Pears and this recording is still the benchmark. Our critic, Matthew Rye said: ‘No one should be without this evocative, wonderfully sung recording’. Galina Vishnevskaya (soprano), Peter Pears (tenor), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (baritone), Simon Preston (organ); London Symphony Orchestra; Melos Ensemble; London Symphony Orchestra Chorus; Highgate School Choir; The Bach Choir/Benjamin Britten Decca 475 7511 (2 discs) The premiere of the War Requiem was, famously, not a great success. Among other hitches, Britten didn’t manage to get the brilliant Russian soprano, Galina Vishnevskaya over to the UK because of visa problems. But for this recording, made in 1963, he managed to get his dream cast. Our critics decided this was one of the 50 greatest recordings of all time in the January 2012 issue of BBC Music Magazine – and it’s hard to disagree.     Barry Tuckwell (horn), Peter Pears (tenor); London Symphony Orchestra; English Chamber Orchestra/Benjamin Britten Decca 436 3952 Britten’s Serenade was written in 1943, for the unusual forces of tenor, horn and strings. A prologue and epilogue for solo horn bookend six poems by writers including Keats, Tennyson and Blake. Here Britten conducts his partner, tenor Peter Pears, and horn player Barry Tuckwell with the London Symphony Orchestra in a subtle, elegant performance. Buy on Amazon or Download on iTunes 4 The Turn of the Screw (DVD) Miah Persson (soprano), Toby Spence (tenor), Susan Bickley (mezzo-soprano), Giselle Allen (soprano), Joanna Songi (soprano), Thomas Parfitt (treble); London Philharmonic Orchestra/Jakub Hrůša; dir. Jonathan Kent (Glyndebourne, 2011) FRA Musica DVD 007: FRA; Blu-ray: FRA 507 A chilling work, Britten’s The Turn of the Screw, based on a ghost story by Henry James has always proved popular with audiences. In 2006 Glyndebourne on Tour staged a production which has only now been released on DVD (a CD of the production but with a different cast) has already been released). Tenor Toby Spence takes the role of the chilling Peter Quint and soprano Miah Persson is a brittle governess. And Hymn to St Cecilia, Missa Brevis in D major, Festival Te Deum in E, Rejoice in the Lamb, Te Deum, Jubilate Deo in C major Choir of King's College Cambridge/Sir David Willcocks, Sir Philip Ledger EMI 562 7962 Britten wrote this ethereal piece for choir and harp on the long transatlantic journey back to England. There are a handful of excellent recordings, but David Willcocks and the Choir of King’s Colllege, Cambridge are hard to beat for quality of sound and a tangible sense of occasion. 7 Billy Budd Peter Glossop (baritone), Peter Pears (tenor), Michael Langdon (bass), John Shirley-Quirk (bass-baritone), Bryan Drake (baritone), David Kelly (bass), Kenneth MacDonald (tenor), David Bowman (baritone), Dennis Wicks (bass), Robert Tear (tenor), Robert Bowman (tenor), Benjamin Luxon (baritone); Ambrosian Opera Chorus; London Symphony Orchestra/Benjamin Britten Decca 417 4282 Britten conducts another of his own works on this r


Theodore Roosevelt was the first US President to receive a Nobel Peace Prize, who was the second?

Theodore Roosevelt - Biographical Theodore Roosevelt The Nobel Peace Prize 1906 Theodore Roosevelt Share this: Theodore Roosevelt - Biographical Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858–January 6,  1919) was born in New York into one of the old Dutch families  which had settled in America in the seventeenth century. At  eighteen he entered Harvard College and spent four years there,  dividing his time between books and sport and excelling at both.  After leaving Harvard he studied in Germany for almost a year and  then immediately entered politics. He was elected to the Assembly  of New York State, holding office for three years and  distinguishing himself as an ardent reformer. In 1884, because of ill health and the death of his wife,  Roosevelt abandoned his political work for some time. He invested  part of the fortune he had inherited from his father in a cattle  ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory, expecting to remain in  the West for many years. He became a passionate hunter,  especially of big game, and an ardent believer in the wild  outdoor life which brought him health and strength. In 1886  Roosevelt returned to New York, married again, and once more  plunged into politics. President Harrison, after his election in  1889, appointed Roosevelt as a member of the Civil Service  Commission of which he later became president. This office he  retained until 1895 when he undertook the direction of the Police  Department of New York City. In 1897 he joined President McKinley's administration as assistant  secretary of the Navy. While in this office he actively prepared  for the Cuban War, which he saw was coming, and when it broke out  in 1898, went to Cuba as lieutenant colonel of a regiment of  volunteer cavalry, which he himself had raised among the hunters  and cowboys of the West. He won great fame as leader of these «Rough-Riders», whose story he told in one of his most  popular books. Elected governor of the state of New York in 1898, he invested his two-year administration with the vigorous and businesslike  characteristics which were his hallmark. He would have sought  reelection in 1900, since much of his work was only half done,  had the Republicans not chosen him as their candidate for the  second office of the Union. He held the vice-presidency for less  than a year, succeeding to the presidency after the assassination  of President McKinley on September 14, 1901. In 1904 Roosevelt  was elected to a full term as president. In 1902 President Roosevelt took the initiative in opening the  international Court of Arbitration at The Hague, which, though  founded in 1899, had not been called upon by any power in its  first three years of existence. The United States and Mexico  agreed to lay an old difference of theirs, concerning the Pious  Foundations of California, before the Hague Tribunal. When this  example was followed by other powers, the arbitration machinery  created in 1899 was finally called into operation. Roosevelt also  played a prominent part in extending the use of arbitration to  international problems in the Western Hemisphere, concluding  several arbitration treaties with European powers too, although  the Senate refused to ratify them. In 1904 the Interparliamentary Union, meeting in St. Louis,  Missouri, requested Roosevelt to call another international  conference to continue the work begun at The Hague in 1899.  Roosevelt responded immediately, and in the autumn of 1904  Secretary of State John Hay invited the powers to meet at The  Hague. Russia, however, refused to participate in a conference  while engaged in hostilities with Japan. After the peace of 1905,  the matter was placed in the hands of the Russian government,  which had taken the initiative in convening the first Hague  Conference. In June, 1905, President Roosevelt offered his good offices as  mediator between Russia and Japan, asking the belligerents to  nominate plenipotentiaries to negotiate on the conditions of  peace. In August they met at Portsmouth, New Hampshi


Which Yorkshire headland is defended by the ancient Dane's Dyke?

About Dykes   About Danes Dyke Danes Dyke was declared a Local Nature Reserve in 2002 in recognition of its wildlife value and its importance to the local community. Local Nature Reserves aim to protect places of special interest and provide opportunities for research, education and informal enjoyment. The reserve is part of one of the finest stretches of coastland on the east coast. This unique sea and cliff environment is protected as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and its seabird colonies mark it as a Special Protection Area. The offshore environment has been identified as a Sensitive Marine Area and a Special Area of conservation. In 1979 the area was designated a Heritage Coast due to its rich history and landscape. Danes Dyke Local Nature Reserve acquires its name from the ancient ditch and bank earthwork, which runs through the reserve. Danes Dyke runs for 4km across the whole of the Flamborough Headland, from the nature reserve here in the south to Cat Nab on the Bempton Cliffs in the north. It consists of two constructed features, a flat-topped bank and a west-facing ditch. The bank was constructed from earth, stacked turfs and chalk rubble, much of which would have come from the ditch. Undoubtedly constructed as a defensive feature, it would have posed a formidable barrier, topped with a wooden palisade fence. Although no exact date has been given to its construction, comparisons with other post Roman earthworks of a similar size have been made. In particular with Aberford Dykes in the West Riding, which has been dated back to the Dark Ages. Today, Danes Dyke is a Scheduled Ancient Monument of national importance. We hope you will discover what a special place Danes Dyke is by exploring the woodland trails or visiting the seashore.


In which city is the book 'The Shadow of the Wind' by Carlos Ruiz Zafon set?

The Shadow of the Wind : Carlos Ruiz Zafon : 9780753820254 The Shadow of the Wind Paperback US$8.00 US$12.64 You save US$4.64 Free delivery worldwide Add to basket Add to wishlist Description A stunning literary thriller in the tradition of Umberto Eco. The discovery of a forgotten book leads to a hunt for an elusive author who may or may not still be alive...Hidden in the heart of the old city of Barcelona is the 'cemetery of lost books', a labyrinthine library of obscure and forgotten titles that have long gone out of print. To this library, a man brings his 10-year-old son Daniel one cold morning in 1945. Daniel is allowed to choose one book from the shelves and pulls out 'La Sombra del Viento' by Julian Carax. But as he grows up, several people seem inordinately interested in his find. Then, one night, as he is wandering the old streets once more, Daniel is approached by a figure who reminds him of a character from La Sombra del Viento, a character who turns out to be the devil. This man is tracking down every last copy of Carax's work in order to burn them. What begins as a case of literary curiosity turns into a race to find out the truth behind the life and death of Julian Carax and to save those he left behind. A page-turning exploration of obsession in literature and love, and the places that obsession can lead. show more Product details 128                   x 194                   x 38mm | 379.99g Publication date Phoenix (an Imprint of The Orion Publishing Group Ltd ) Publication City/Country English Language: Reading & Writing Skills Review quote A sensation across Europe... a page-turning mystery... a coming of age tale... And it's a hymn of praise to all the joys of reading, stylishly caught in Lucia Graves's entrancing translation. -- Boyd Tonkin INDEPENDENT crowd-pleaser in the mode of The Da Vinci Code... Intertwining playful detective caper, compelling political thriller and sweeping historical romance, the narrative coils back beyond the savagery of the civil war to the world of the tainted Spanish aristocracy, before slowly unravelling the dark secrets born of Franco's tyranny. Zafon's novel... leave the reader with a palpable sense of enchantment. SUNDAY TIMES This week's book barely needs an introduction. Almost every book group I know about had read The Shadow of the Wind... the book is about a boy who becomes obsessed with an author. It is set in Barcelona during a bloody time in Spain's history and there is, as you would expect from a bestseller, plenty of death, murder, love and heroism. THE TIMES BOOK CLUB It was only The Da Vinci Code that stopped The Shadow of the Wind from hogging the top of the bestseller charts last year... an astounding critical success. There's an intricate plot, a gothic atmosphere and an elusive quest, as well as murders, intrigue and star-crossed lovers. THE GUARDIAN a wonderful portrait of Barcelona - not the sunny, culture rich and fun loving city break destination that most visitors know - but a shadowy, at times dark and atmospheric picture of the city centre streets in the years following the Spanish Civil War. LIVING SPAIN This bewitching novel has all the hallmarks of a classic Holy Grail story complete with mystery, mayhem, romance and labyrinthine plotting. What elevates it above all others in the genre is its emotional energy, making it a richly rewarding read. DAILY MAIL one of the most engaging, funny, moving, lyrical books IRISH EXAMINER The best book I've ever read -- AMANDA LAMB WOMAN AND HOME a magical tale of romance -- CECELIA AHERN SUNDAY EXPRESS I couldn't put it down but didn't want to rush is as every sentence is beautifully crafted and every character unique. -- SANTA MONTEFIORE EVENING STANDARD A page turning exploration of obsession in literature and love SUNDAY EXPRESS a great thriller -- CECELIA AHERN MARIE CLAIRE the main character's deep love for books and their respective, secret libraries -- CECELIA AHERN IRISH TIMES A real page-turner of a mystery that will have you hooked from beginning to end SPAI