Who ran against Obama in the 2008 Presidential election?

Presidential Election of 2008 << 2004 The 56th quadrennial United States presidential election was held on November 4, 2008. Outgoing Republican President George W. Bush's policies and actions and the American public's desire for change were key issues throughout the campaign. During the presidential election campaign, the major-party candidates ran on a platform of change and reform in Washington. Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months of the election campaign after the onset of the 2008 economic crisis. Democrat Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican John McCain. Nine states changed allegiance from the 2004 election. Each had voted for the Republican nominee in 2004 and contributed to Obama's sizable Electoral College victory. The selected electors from each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia voted for President and Vice President of the United States on December 15, 2008. Those votes were tallied before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009. Obama received 365 electoral votes, and McCain 173. There were several unique aspects of the 2008 election. The election was the first in which an African American was elected President. It was also the first time two sitting senators ran against each other. The 2008 election was the first in 56 years in which neither an incumbent president nor a vice president ran — Bush was constitutionally limited from seeking a third term by the Twenty-second Amendment; Vice President Dick Cheney chose not to seek the presidency. It was also the first time the Republican Party nominated a woman for Vice President (Sarah Palin, then-Governor of Alaska). Additionally, it was the first election in which both major parties nominated candidates who were born outside of the contiguous United States. Voter turnout for the 2008 election was the highest in at least 40 years.


Convert mg to kg - Conversion of Measurement Units Convert mg to kg - Conversion of Measurement Units ›› More information from the unit converter How many mg in 1 kg? The answer is 1000000. We assume you are converting between milligram and kilogram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: The SI base unit for mass is the kilogram. 1 mg is equal to 1.0E-6 kilogram. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between milligrams and kilograms. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units! ›› Want other units? You can do the reverse unit conversion from kg to mg , or enter any two units below: Enter two units to convert From: I'm feeling lucky, show me some random units . ›› Definition: Milligram The SI prefix "milli" represents a factor of 10-3, or in exponential notation, 1E-3. So 1 milligram = 10-3 grams-force. ›› Definition: Kilogram The kilogram or kilogramme, (symbol: kg) is the SI base unit of mass. A gram is defined as one thousandth of a kilogram. Conversion of units describes equivalent units of mass in other systems. ›› Metric conversions and more ConvertUnits.com provides an online conversion calculator for all types of measurement units. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as well as English units, currency, and other data. Type in unit symbols, abbreviations, or full names for units of length, area, mass, pressure, and other types. Examples include mm, inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more!


John Wayne - Biography - IMDb John Wayne Biography Showing all 472 items Jump to: Overview  (5) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (3) | Trade Mark  (5) | Trivia  (238) | Personal Quotes  (170) | Salary  (50) Overview (5) 6' 4" (1.93 m) Mini Bio (1) John Wayne was born Marion Robert Morrison in Iowa, to Mary Alberta (Brown) and Clyde Leonard Morrison, a pharmacist. He was of English, Ulster-Scots, and Irish ancestry. Clyde developed a lung condition that required him to move his family from Iowa to the warmer climate of southern California, where they tried ranching in the Mojave Desert. Until the ranch failed, Marion and his younger brother Robert E. Morrison swam in an irrigation ditch and rode a horse to school. When the ranch failed, the family moved to Glendale, California, where Marion delivered medicines for his father, sold newspapers and had an Airedale dog named "Duke" (the source of his own nickname). He did well at school both academically and in football. When he narrowly failed admission to Annapolis he went to USC on a football scholarship 1925-7. Tom Mix got him a summer job as a prop man in exchange for football tickets. On the set he became close friends with director John Ford for whom, among others, he began doing bit parts, some billed as John Wayne . His first featured film was Men Without Women (1930). After more than 70 low-budget westerns and adventures, mostly routine, Wayne's career was stuck in a rut until Ford cast him in Stagecoach (1939), the movie that made him a star. He appeared in nearly 250 movies, many of epic proportions. From 1942-43 he was in a radio series, "The Three Sheets to the Wind", and in 1944 he helped found the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, a Conservative political organization, later becoming its President. His conservative political stance was also reflected in The Alamo (1960), which he produced, directed and starred in. His patriotic stand was enshrined in The Green Berets (1968) which he co-directed and starred in. Over the years Wayne was beset with health problems. In September 1964 he had a cancerous left lung removed; in March 1978 there was heart valve replacement surgery; and in January 1979 his stomach was removed. He received the Best Actor nomination for Sands of Iwo Jima (1949) and finally got the Oscar for his role as one-eyed Rooster Cogburn in True Grit (1969). A Congressional Gold Medal was struck in his honor in 1979. He is perhaps best remembered for his parts in Ford's cavalry trilogy - Fort Apache (1948), She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) and Rio Grande (1950). - IMDb Mini Biography By: Ed Stephan Spouse (3) Slow talk and distinctive gravelly voice Distinctive cat-like walk Often starred with Maureen O'Hara Westerns and war movies Trivia (238) Holds the record for the actor with the most leading parts - 142. In all but 11 films he played the leading part. Ranked #16 in Empire (UK) magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list. (October 1997) Born at 1:00pm-CST. Sons with Josephine: Michael Wayne (producer) (died 2003, age 68) and Patrick Wayne (actor); daughters Toni Wayne (died 2000, age 64) and Melinda Wayne . Most published sources refer to Wayne's birth name as Marion Michael Morrison. His birth certificate, however, gives his original name as Marion Robert Morrison. According to Wayne's own statements, after the birth of his younger brother in 1911, his parents named the newborn Robert Emmett and changed Wayne's name from Marion Robert to Marion Michael. It has also been suggested by several of his biographers that Wayne's parents actually changed his birth name from Marion Robert to Marion Mitchell. In "Duke: The Life and Times of John Wayne" (1985), Donald Shepherd and Robert F. Slatzer state that when Wayne's younger brother was born, "the Duke's middle name was changed from Robert to Mitchell. . . . After he gained celebrity, Duke deliberately confused biographers and others by claiming Michael as his middle name, a claim that had no basis in fact." His production company, Batjac, was originally to be called


At a French McDonald's, what would they call a quarter pounder with cheese?

"You know what they call a Quarter Pounder in France?" | Flickr "You know what they call a Quarter Pounder in France?" Royal With Cheese. And do you know why they call it a Royal with Cheese? Uhh, because of the metric system? Check out the big brain on Brad! Done


In what type of cell would you find an axon and dendrites?

The Neuron The Neuron Ukrainian translation by Valerie Bastiaan: Нейрон Neurons It is clear that most of what we think of as our mental life involves the activities of the nervous system, especially the brain.  This nervous system is composed of billions of cells, the most essential being the nerve cells or neurons.  There are estimated to be as many as 100 billion neurons in our nervous system! spinal cord neuron A typical neuron has all the parts that any cell would have, and a few specialized structures that set it apart.  The main portion of the cell is called the soma or cell body.  It contains the nucleus, which in turn contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes. Neurons have a large number of extensions called dendrites.  They often look likes branches or spikes extending out from the cell body.  It is primarily the surfaces of the dendrites that receive chemical messages from other neurons. One extension is different from all the others, and is called the axon.  Although in some neurons, it is hard to distinguish from the dendrites, in others it is easily distinguished by its length.  The purpose of the axon is to transmit an electro-chemical signal to other neurons, sometimes over a considerable distance.  In the neurons that make up the nerves running from the spinal cord to your toes, the axons can be as long as three feet!  Longer axons are usually covered with a myelin sheath, a series of fatty cells which have wrapped around an axon many times.  These make the axon look like a necklace of sausage-shaped beads.  They serve a similar function as the insulation around electrical wire. At the very end of the axon is the axon ending, which goes by a variety of names such as the bouton, the synaptic knob, the axon foot, and so on (I do not know why no one has settled on a consistent term!).  It is there that the electro-chemical signal that has travelled the length of the axon is converted into a chemical message that travels to the next neuron. axon endings Between the axon ending and the dendrite of the next neuron is a very tiny gap called the synapse (or synaptic gap, or synaptic cleft), which we will discuss in a little bit.  For every neuron, there are between 1000 and 10,000 synapses.   The action potential When chemicals contact the surface of a neuron, they change the balance of ions (electrically charged atoms) between the inside and outside of the cell membrane.  When this change reaches a threshold level, this effect runs across the cell's membrane to the axon.  When it reaches the axon, it initiates the action potential, which is a rapidly moving exchange of ions. The surface of the axon contains hundreds of thousands of miniscule mechanisms called ion channels. When the charge enters the axon, the ion channels at the base of the axon allow positively charged ions to enter the axon, changing the electrical balance between inside and outside.  This causes the next group of ion channels to do the same, while other channels return positive ions to the outside, and so on all the way down the axon.  In this little diagram, the red represents the positive ions going into the axon, while the orange represents positive ions going out.  The action potential travels at a rate of 1.2 to 250 miles per hour! This is, of course, over-simplified, but enough for our purposes.  But if you are interested in a little more detail, click here! The synapse When the action potential reaches the axon ending, it causes tiny bubbles of chemicals called vesicles to release their contents into the synaptic gap.  These chemicals are called neurotransmitters.  These sail across the gap to the next neuron, where they find special places on the cell membrane of the next neuron called receptor sites.   The neurotransmitter acts like a little key, and the receptor site like a little lock.  When they meet, they open a passage way for ions, which then change the balance of ions on the outside and the inside of the next neuron.  And the whole process starts all over again. While most neurotransmitters are excitatory -- i.e


What is the largest country that borders Suriname?

Suriname:   Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities Former Dictator Bouterse Returns to Power Geography Suriname lies on the northeast coast of South America, with Guyana to   the west, French Guiana to the east, and Brazil to the south. It is about   one-tenth larger than Michigan. The principal rivers are the Corantijn on   the Guyana border, the Marowijne in the east, and the Suriname, on which   the capital city of Paramaribo is situated. Government Constitutional democracy. History Suriname's earliest inhabitants were the Surinen Indians, after whom   the country is named. By the 16th century they had been supplanted by   other South American Indians. Spain explored Suriname in 1593, but by 1602   the Dutch began to settle the land, followed by the English. The English   transferred sovereignty to the Dutch in 1667 (the Treaty of Breda) in   exchange for New Amsterdam (New York). Colonization was confined to a   narrow coastal strip, and until the abolition of slavery in 1863, African   slaves furnished the labor for the coffee and sugarcane plantations.   Escaped African slaves fled into the interior, reconstituted their western   African culture, and came to be called “Bush Negroes” by the Dutch. After   1870, East Indian laborers were imported from British India and Javanese   from the Dutch East Indies. Known as Dutch Guiana, the colony was integrated into the kingdom of   the Netherlands in 1948. Two years later Dutch Guiana was granted home   rule, except for foreign affairs and defense. After race rioting over   unemployment and inflation, the Netherlands granted Suriname complete   independence on Nov. 25, 1975. A coup d'état in 1980 brought military   rule. During much of the 1980s, Suriname was under the repressive control   of Lieut. Col. Dési Bouterse. The Netherlands stopped all aid in 1982 when   Suriname soldiers killed 15 journalists, politicians, lawyers, and union   officials. Defense spending increased significantly, and the economy   suffered. A guerrilla insurgency by the Jungle Commando (a Bush Negro   guerrilla group) threatened to destabilize the country and was harshly   suppressed by Bouterse. Free elections were held on May 25, 1991,   depriving the military of much of its political power. In 1992 a peace   treaty was signed between the government and several guerrilla groups. In   March 1997, the president announced new economic measures, including   eliminating import tariffs on most basic goods, coupled with strict price   controls. Later that year, the Netherlands said it would prosecute   Bouterse for cocaine trafficking. Public discontent over the 70% inflation rate prompted President Jules   Wijdenbosch to hold elections in May 2000, a year ahead of schedule. The   New Front for Democracy and Development, a coalition led by former   president Ronald Venetiaan, won the election. Venetiaan was reelected in   Aug. 2005. In May 2006, torrential flooding left more than 20,000 homeless. In July 2007, a United Nations tribunal settled a long-simmering maritime dispute between Suriname and Guyana. The UN redrew the maritime border to give both countries access to an area potentially rich in oil deposits.


colonel, kernel at Homophone.com colonel :: noun A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general. :: noun One who holds this rank or a similar rank in another military organization. :: noun An honorary nonmilitary title awarded by some states of the United States. kernel A grain or seed, as of a cereal grass, enclosed in a husk. :: noun The inner, usually edible seed of a nut or fruit stone. :: noun The most material and central part; the core: "that hard kernel of gaiety that never breaks” ( Evelyn Waugh). Definitions    from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition and Wordnik. Share colonel, kernel Facebook Twitter Email About Homophones Homophones (literally "same sound") are usually defined as words that     share the same pronunciation, regardless of how they are spelled. If they are spelled the same then they are also homographs (and homonyms);     if they are spelled differently then they are also heterographs (literally "different writing"). Random homophones Get in touch! We're always discovering and adding new homophones to Homophone.com...      In fact, we just added these homophones      about 2 years ago: moo, moue . Many new additions are thanks to contributions from users like you. If you think we're missing any homophones, let us know by emailing me at al@homophone.com You can also visit my main business at aafinancial.com


What are Good Hope, Cod, Horn, and Fear?

Cape of Good Hope | promontory, South Africa | Britannica.com Cape of Good Hope Alternative Title: Cape of Storms Similar Topics Cape Horn Cape of Good Hope, rocky promontory at the southern end of Cape Peninsula, Western Cape province, South Africa . It was first sighted by the Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias in 1488 on his return voyage to Portugal after ascertaining the southern limits of the African continent. One historical account says that Dias named it Cape of Storms and that John II of Portugal renamed it Cape of Good Hope (because its discovery was a good omen that India could be reached by sea from Europe); other sources attribute its present name to Dias himself. Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Western Cape province, South Africa. © PhotoSky 4t com/Shutterstock.com Explore the popular attractions of Cape Town, South Africa, and the surrounding area, including the … Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz Known for the stormy weather and rough seas encountered there, the cape is situated at the convergence of the warm Mozambique-Agulhas current from the Indian Ocean and the cool Benguela current from Antarctic waters. Grass and low shrub vegetation is characteristic of the promontory, which is part of the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve (established 1939) that encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula. There is a lighthouse on Cape Point about 1.2 miles (2 km) east of the Cape of Good Hope. Learn More in these related articles: Bartolomeu Dias c. 1450 May 29, 1500 at sea, near Cape of Good Hope Portuguese navigator and explorer who led the first European expedition to round the Cape of Good Hope (1488), opening the sea route to Asia via the Atlantic and Indian oceans. He is usually considered to be the greatest of the Portuguese pioneers... in European exploration: The sea route east by south to Cathay ...navigate by their coasts and the seas of Guinea.” In the same year, another Portuguese navigator, Bartolomeu Dias, found encouraging evidence that this was so. In 1487 he rounded the Cape of Storms in such bad weather that he did not see it, but he satisfied himself that the coast was now trending northeastward; before turning back, he reached the Great Fish River, in what is now... More about Cape of Good Hope 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference Cape of Good Hope - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11) The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky point on the southern tip of the Cape Peninsula. The Cape Peninsula sticks out from southwestern Africa into the Atlantic Ocean. The Cape of Good Hope gave its name to a European colony that once covered nearly all of southern Africa. The Cape Colony lasted until 1910, when it became a part of South Africa. Cape of Good Hope - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) The southernmost tip of South Africa’s Cape Peninsula is called the Cape of Good Hope. It is known for the stormy weather and rough seas encountered there. One of the southernmost points in Africa, it is among the most famous capes in maritime history. Its discovery by Europeans in the 15th century opened the first all-water route from Europe to Asia. Article History Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unf


In what year did Columbus sail the ocean blue?

Here is the complete 1492 poem: IN 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. He had three ships and left from Spain; He sailed through sunshine, wind and rain. He sailed by night; he sailed by day; He used the stars to find his way. A compass also helped him know How to find the way to go. Ninety sailors were on board; Some men worked while others snored. Then the workers went to sleep; And others watched the ocean deep. Day after day they looked for land; They dreamed of trees and rocks and sand. October 12 their dream came true, You never saw a happier crew! "Indians!  Indians!"  Columbus cried; His heart was filled with joyful pride. But "India" the land was not; It was the Bahamas, and it was hot. The Arakawa natives were very nice; They gave the sailors food and spice. Columbus sailed on to find some gold To bring back home, as he'd been told. He made the trip again and again, Trading gold to bring to Spain. The first American?  No, not quite. But Columbus was brave, and he was bright. Columbus Day Song (sung to the tune of "The Farmer in the Dell") In 1492, Columbus sailed across the sea, In 1492. For 70 days he sailed, For 70 days he sailed, Columbus sailed across the sea, For 70 days he sailed. He came to a new land, He came to a new land, Columbus sailed across the sea, And came to a new land. Exploring he did go, Columbus sailed across the sea, Exploring he did go. He sailed back home to Spain, He sailed back home to Spain, Columbus sailed across the sea, Then sailed back home to Spain. Christopher Columbus Columbus sailed the ocean blue. October 12th they sighted land, And set their feet upon new sand. Teaching is a Work of Heart


Blinky, Pinky, Inky and Clyde are characters from what video game?

Blinky, Inky, Pinky, and Clyde: A small onomastic study Blinky, Inky, Pinky, and Clyde: A small onomastic study 2008-10-23 15:10:06·  6 minute read   ·  Ashley Davis 0 Have you ever stopped in the middle of playing a game to think about why someone or something was given a certain name? The answer is most likely no. The gamer's mind is too busy being assaulted by how things appear and story text to be able to give things such as a character's name or the label given to a specific potion a second thought. But if one were to look a little deeper, the titles given to people, places and things in video games can turn out to be very important tools that aid in the understanding and conquering of whatever game is laid out before you. Not only that, but they can serve as a tie between the player and his character, especially if he is given the option to name his character. And in the case of older games, they might be the only means of identification, due to old hardware's inability to give objects much visual detail. There are many instances in which a second thought on the matter is undeserved. Items can have unimaginitive names, such as "sword", "bat", or "hero". But other times, there can be a of thought put into a given title. A great example of this can be found in the arcade classic Pac-Man. The names of the four ghost enemies are some of the most widely recognizable names in gaming history, but these famous monikers are merely nicknames. As displayed on the introductory screen, the ghosts' real names are Shadow, Speedy, Bashful, and Pokey. But these names are so simple, what signifigance could they possibly contain? A lot more than you would think. You are logged out. Login | Sign up     The spectres may appear to behave in the exact same way, but they have their own unique personalities and behaviors. This defines who each ghost is and helps explain their different approaches towards Pac-Man. All of this information can be found within their names. That being said, Clyde's name is actually a little bit misleading. Pokey suggests sluggish movement ("to poke around"), but his speed isn't much different than that of the other ghosts. To delve deeper into his personality, we must also look at his Japanese title. Overseas, he is known as Otoboke, which translates to something like "stupid" or "dopey"; while Americans would have likely thought a character named Stupid to be unnecessarily mean, the name does fit the bill a whole lot better. Pokey is not slow as he navigates the maze, but slow-thinking. Paying close attention to the way that Clyde moves about each maze, you will begin to realize that he is not at all in hot pursuit of the enemy. He goes where he pleases, not even really giving chase if he happens to accidentally stumble upon Pac-Man's location. Because of his disinterest in engaging the enemy, it can be assumed that perhaps he does not feel dislike towards Pac-Man as the other ghosts seem to. Or, he could just be too dim to really care one way or the other. Clyde is truly the idiot of the group, and the ghost to be least worried about. An odd note about Clyde was that while the other ghosts kept their original names for Ms. Pac-Man, he was renamed Sue in order to give the female Pac some same-gender competition. His personality remained intact, but you have to wonder if his gender did as well. Like Clyde, Inky also moves about somewhat erratically, though it is not due to a lack of brains. He can very well navigate the maze and help the other two ghosts trap Pac-Man, but he chooses not to because of a bad case of social anxiety. As the name Bashful implies, Inky's shyness leads to attempts to avoid all the action going on around him. However, if he does accidentally edge too close to where Pac-Man is located, he will give chase for a little while. It seems that something about being near to Pac-Man temporarily brings out the bloodlust in Inky that is always in the forefront for Pinky and Blinky. This is a strange occurrence that a name simply cannot explain. Maybe Inky's social awkwardness is only a ploy to lu


Who set the world record in the 100m dash, with a time of 9.58 seconds?

Usain Bolt New World Record 100m In 9. 58 Seconds In Berlin.Gold medal in Beijing 9.68 sec - YouTube Close Usain Bolt New World Record 100m In 9. 58 Seconds In Berlin.Gold medal in Beijing 9.68 sec Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 16, 2009 Usain Bolt New World Record 100m In 9. 58 Seconds.Olympic Games.World Champion.Athletics. Fast runner.Sprint.Race.Competition.Gold Medals.decathlon.200 metres racing.International Victory.200 m final.400m final relay.jamaica.Jeux Olympiques. Guitar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1p3A... Usain St. Leo Bolt, OJ, C.D. (pronounced /juːˈseɪn/;[7] born 21 August 1986), is a Jamaican sprinter and a three-time Olympic gold medalist. He holds the world record for the 100 metres, the 200 metres and, along with his teammates, the 4x100 metres relay. He also holds the Olympic record for all three of these races. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Bolt became the first man to win three sprinting events at a single Olympics since Carl Lewis in 1984, and the first man to set world records in all three at a single Olympics. In 2009 he became the first man to hold the 100 and 200 m world and Olympic titles at the same time. Bolt distinguished himself with a 200 m gold medal at the 2002 World Junior Championships, making him the competition's youngest-ever gold medalist. In 2004, at the CARIFTA Games, he became the first junior sprinter to run the 200 m in under 20 seconds with a time of 19.93 s, breaking Roy Martin's world junior record by two-tenths of a second. He turned professional in 2004, missing most of his first two seasons due to injuries, but he competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In 2007, he beat Don Quarrie's 200 m Jamaican national record with a run of 19.75 s. In May 2008, Bolt set his first 100 m world record with a time of 9.72 s. He set world records in both 100 m and 200 m events at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics: 100 m record time of 9.69 s broke his own previous record of 9.72 s; with a record time of 19.30 s he broke previous record of 19.32 s by Michael Johnson at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. In August 2009, a year after the Beijing Olympics, he lowered his own 100 m and 200 m world records to 9.58 s and 19.19 s respectively at the 2009 World Championships.[8] His record breaking margin in 100 m is the highest since the start of digital time measurements.[9] His achievements in sprinting have earned him the media nickname "'Lightning Bolt".[10] Bolt announced that he would double-up with the 100 metres and 200 metres events at the Beijing Summer Olympics, and the new 100 m world-record holder was the favourite to win both.[69][70] Michael Johnson, the 200 m and 400 m record holder, personally backed the sprinter, saying that he did not believe that a lack of experience would work against him.[71] Bolt qualified for the 100 m final with times of 9.92 s and 9.85 s in the quarter-finals and semifinals, respectively.[72][73][74] Bolt held a considerable lead over his rivals in the closing stages of the 100 m final. In the Olympic 100 m final, Bolt broke new ground, winning in 9.69 s (unofficially 9.683 s) with a reaction time of 0.165 s.[75] This was an improvement upon his own world record, and he was well ahead of second-place finisher Richard Thompson, who finished in 9.89 s.[76] Not only was the record set without a favourable wind (+0.0 m/s), but he also visibly slowed down to celebrate before he finished and his shoelace was untied.[77][78][79] Bolt's coach reported that, based upon the speed of Bolt's opening 60 m, he could have finished with a time of 9.52 s.[80] After scientific analysis of Bolt's run by the Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Oslo, Hans Eriksen and his colleagues also predicted a sub 9.60 s time. Considering factors such as Bolt's position, acceleration and velocity in comparison with second-


Which U.S. President is thought to have had polio?

Famous People who had and have Polio Famous People who had and have Polio Explanation of the disease Polio and resource list of famous people living and deceased who had polio in their lives. Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an acute viral infectious disease spread from person to person, primarily via the fecal-oral route. In fewer than 1% of cases the virus enters the central nervous system, preferentially infecting and destroying motor neurons , leading to muscle weakness and acute flaccid paralysis. Spinal polio - The most common form of paralytic poliomyelitis; it results from viral invasion of the motor neurons of the anterior horn cells, or the ventral (front) gray matter section in the spinal column, which are responsible for movement of the muscles, including those of the trunk, limbs and the intercostal muscles. Bulbar polio - Occurs when poliovirus invades and destroys nerves within the bulbar region of the brain stem. The bulbar region is a white matter pathway that connects the cerebral cortex to the brain stem. The destruction of these nerves weakens the muscles supplied by the cranial nerves, producing symptoms of encephalitis , and causes difficulty breathing, speaking and swallowing. Bulbospinal polio - This subtype is also called respiratory polio. Here the virus affects the upper part of the cervical spinal cord (C3 through C5), and paralysis of the diaphragm occurs. The critical nerves affected are the phrenic nerve, which drives the diaphragm to inflate the lungs, and those that drive the muscles needed for swallowing. Post-polio syndrome - Mainly characterized by new weakening in muscles that were previously affected by the polio infection and in muscles that seemingly were unaffected. Symptoms include slowly progressive muscle weakness, unaccustomed fatigue (both generalized and muscular), and, at times, muscle atrophy. There is no cure for polio. The focus of modern treatment has been on providing relief of symptoms, speeding recovery and preventing complications. The polio vaccines developed by Jonas Salk in 1952 and Albert Sabin in 1962 are credited with reducing the annual number of polio cases from many hundreds of thousands to around a thousand. Famous People who Had and Have Polio Donald Sutherland - Donald McNichol Sutherland (born July 17, 1935) is a prolific Canadian actor with a film career spanning over 40 years. A sickly child, he battled rheumatic fever, hepatitis and caught polio as a child. Sutherland developed a love of reading while bedridden. He went on to become an accomplished actor, and has appeared in over 130 films.. Sutherland was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Sutherland was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on 18 December 1978. He was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. He was Canada's youngest radio announcer at age 14. His first great successes came with The Dirty Dozen in 1967 with Lee Marvin and Charles Bronson, in 1970 as the lead Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in Robert Altman's M*A*S*H (The film) and as tank commander Sgt. Oddball in Kelly's Heroes with Clint Eastwood and Telly Savalas. F.D. Roosevelt - Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945), He was the 32nd President of the United States. Elected to four terms in office, he served from 1933 to 1945, and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms of office. In August 1921, while the Roosevelts were vacationing at Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Roosevelt contracted an illness, at the time believed to be polio, (Debatable See: www.ehdp.com/out/jmb_2003_v11_p232-240.pdf), which resulted in Roosevelt's total and permanent paralysis from the waist down. FDR sought out innumerable cures including electric currents, ultraviolet light, massage, mineral baths - whatever might improve his atrophied legs. He also consulted a number of other physicians and therapists in a vain effort to revitalize his muscles. Arthur C. Clarke - Sir Arthur Charles Clarke - (born 16 December 1917) Was a British science fiction writer, futuristi


"""Mamma Mia!"" features music from what band?"

Mamma Mia: ABBA | Concert Band Sheet Music ARRANGER(S): Michael Story Description: ABBA for your beginners? You bet. Here's likely their most popular hit from the blockbuster movie of the same name brilliantly scored at the beginning level by Michael Story. All the excitement retained and still arranged to make it attainable by your beginners. (1:55)


Hulk (Bruce Banner) - Marvel Universe Wiki: The definitive online source for Marvel super hero bios. Hulk (Bruce Banner) Robert Bruce Banner Aliases Annihilator, Captain Universe, Joe Fixit, Mr. Fixit, Mechano, Professor, War, Bruce Bancroft, David Banner, David Bixby, Bob Danner, Bruce Jones, Bruce Roberts, David Blaine, the Green Scar, Green Goliath, Jade Giant, Bob, World-breaker, Sakaarson Identity Incredible Hulk #1 (1962) Significant Issues See OHOTMU Bibliography ; Working with the Red Hulk against Intelligencia (Fall of the Hulks: Gamma, 2010); Captured by the Intelligencia (Incredible Hulk #608, 2010); Hulk returns (Incredible Hulk #610, 2010) Occupation Unemployed, former nuclear physicist Known Relatives Betty Ross Banner (wife, deceased), General Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross (father-in-law), Jennifer Walters ( She-Hulk , cousin), Morris Walters (uncle), Elaine Banner Walters (aunt, deceased), Brian Banner (father, deceased), Rebecca Banner (mother, deceased), Lyra (daughter), Skaar and Hiro-Kala (sons) Group Affiliation Formerly Avengers , Defenders , Fantastic Four , Pantheon , Horsemen of Apocalypse , Warbound Education Banner has a PhD in Nuclear Physics. The various Hulk personas have demonstrated different intelligence levels, from brutish to average to the same level of intelligence as Banner. Physical Attributes 5' 9½" (Banner); 6'6" (gray Hulk); 7' – 8' (green/savage Hulk); 7'6" (green/Professor Hulk) Weight 128 lbs. (Banner); 900 lbs. (gray Hulk); 1,040 – 1,400 lbs. (green/savage Hulk); 1,150 lbs. (green/Professor Hulk) Eyes Brown (Banner); Gray (gray Hulk); Green (green/savage Hulk); Green (green/Professor Hulk) Hair Brown (Banner); Black (gray Hulk); Green (green/savage Hulk); Green (green/Professor Hulk) Powers The Hulk possesses an incredible level of superhuman physical ability. His capacity for physical strength is potentially limitless due to the fact that the Hulk's strength increases proportionally with his level of great emotional stress, anger in particular. The Hulk uses his superhumanly strong leg muscles to leap great distances. The Hulk has been known to cover hundreds of miles in a single bound and once leaped almost into orbit around the Earth. The Hulk can also use his superhumanly leg muscles to run at super speeds, although his legs have limitless strength he does not have limitless speed and once he reaches a certain speed his legs become too strong and destroy the ground giving him no friction to run on, therefore he jumps to travel. The Hulk can slam his hands together creating a shock wave, this shock wave can deafen people, send objects flying and extinguish fires. His thunderclap has been compared to hurricanes and sonic booms. The Hulk has shown a high resistance to physical damage nearly regardless of the cause, and has also shown resistance to extreme temperatures, mind control, nuclear explosions, poisons, and all diseases. In addition to the regeneration of limbs, vital organs, and damaged or destroyed areas of tissue at an amazing rate. The Hulk also has superhuman endurance. The Hulk's body also has a gland that makes an "oxygenated per fluorocarbon emulsion", which creates pressure in the Hulk's lungs and effectively lets him breathe underwater and move quickly between varying depths without concerns about decompression or nitrogen narcosis. Abilities Dr. Bruce Banner is a genius in nuclear physics, possessing a mind so brilliant that it cannot be measured on any known intelligence test. When Banner is the Hulk, Banner's consciousness is buried within the Hulk's, and can influence the Hulk's behavior only to a very limited extent. Weapons While on Sakaar Hulk fought with gladiator's weapons Paraphernalia "Caught in the blast of gamma radiation, brilliant scientist Bruce Banner is cursed to transform in times of stress into the living engine of destruction known as THE INCREDIBLE HULK. " Contents 15. Total Chaos Childhood Trauma Robert Bruce Banner was the son of an alcoholic who deeply hated him. Banner's mother showed much affection for her child, who returned her l


What R&B artist first signed Justin Bieber?

Justin Bieber’s Biography —   Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and photos at Last.fm Listeners Biography Justin Drew Bieber (born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian pop musician, actor, and singer-songwriter. Bieber was discovered in 2008 by American talent manager Scooter Braun, who came across Bieber's videos on YouTube and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with entertainer Usher Raymond in Atlanta, Georgia. Bieber was signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), and then to an Island Records recording contract offered by record executive L.A. Reid. His debut extended play, the seven-track My World , was released in November 2009, and was certified platinum in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Bieber's first full-length studio album, My World 2.0 , was released in March 2010. It debuted at or near number-one in several countries and was certified platinum in the United States. It was preceded by the single Baby . He followed up the release of his debut album with his first headlining tour, the My World Tour, the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never – The Remixes , and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never. Bieber released his second studio album Under the Mistletoe in November 2011, when it debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200. Bieber released his third studio album Believe on June 19, 2012, and it became his fourth chart topper in the United States, debuting at number-one on the Billboard 200. Bieber has received numerous awards, including both Artist of the Year Awards at the 2010 American Music Awards and the 2012 American Music Awards, and was nominated for Best New Artist and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 53rd Grammy Awards. With a global fan base, termed as "Beliebers", and over 40 million followers on Twitter, he was named by Forbes magazine in 2012 as the third-most powerful celebrity in the world. However, in 2013 he fell to number 9. On the 25th of December 2013, Bieber's second concert film biopic, called Justin Bieber's Believe, was released. As a lead-up to the film, 10 songs were released every Monday for 10 consecutive weeks. The tracks were all featured on a digital collection album tilted Journals. Discography:


Which country borders Singapore (via bridges)?

Travel via neighbouring countries | About Thailand | Rough Guides Travel via neighbouring countries Asia » Thailand » Travel via neighbouring countries Sharing land borders with Burma, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia, Thailand works well as part of many overland itineraries, both across Asia and between Europe and Australia. Bangkok is also one of the major regional flight hubs for Southeast Asia. The main restrictions on overland routes in and out of Thailand are determined by where the permitted land crossings lie and by visas. Details of visa requirements for travel to Thailand’s immediate neighbours are outlined below, but should be double-checked before you travel. All Asian embassies are located in Bangkok (see Gem scams), but waiting times can be shorter at visa-issuing consulates outside the capital: China and India run consulates in Chiang Mai, and Laos and Vietnam have consulates in Khon Kaen. In Bangkok, many Khao San tour agents offer to get your visa for you, but beware: some are reportedly faking the stamps, which could get you into pretty serious trouble, so it’s safer to go to the embassy yourself. The right paperwork is also crucial if you’re planning to drive your own car or motorbike into Thailand; see the Golden Triangle Rider website (w gt-rider.com ) for advice. Burma There is no overland access from Burma (Myanmar) into Thailand and access in the opposite direction is restricted. Western tourists are only allowed to make limited-distance trips into Burma, usually just for the day, at Thachileik opposite Mae Sai, at Myawaddy near Mae Sot, and at Kaw Thaung (Victoria Point) near Ranong. The crossing at Three Pagodas Pass near Kanchanaburi is currently open only to Thai tourists. At these borders you generally enter Burma on a temporary US$10 (or B500) visa and then get a new fifteen-day visa when returning to Thailand; see relevant accounts for details. Cambodia At the time of writing, six overland crossings on the Thai–Cambodia border are open to non-Thais. See the relevant town accounts for specific details on all the border crossings; for travellers’ up-to-the-minute experiences, plus an account of the common scam on through-transport from Bangkok to Siem Reap, consult w talesofasia.com/cambodia-overland.htm . Most travellers use either the crossing at Poipet, which has transport connections to Sisophon, Siem Reap and Phnom Penh and lies just across the border from the Thai town of Aranyaprathet, with its transport to Bangkok and, with a change in Sa Kaew, to Chanthaburi; or they follow the route from Sihanoukville in Cambodia via Koh Kong and Hat Lek to Trat, which is near Ko Chang on Thailand’s east coast. The crossings in northeast Thailand include the Chong Chom–O’Smach border pass, near Kap Choeng in Thailand’s Surin province (see Crossing the Cambodian border via Chong Chom), and the Sa Ngam–Choam border in Si Saket province; from both these borders there’s transport to Anlong Veng and Siem Reap. There are also two crossings in Chanthaburi province, with transport to and from Pailin in Cambodia. Thirty-day tourist visas for Cambodia are issued to travellers on arrival at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap airports, and at all the above-listed land borders; you need US$20 and one photo for this. If you want to buy an advance thirty-day visa, you can do so online at w mfaic.gov.kh/evisa which takes three working days and costs US$25; these “e-visas” can only be used at the international airports and at Poipet and Ko Kong land borders, but might help you to avoid the more excessive scams at the land borders. Laos and Vietnam There are five main points along the Lao border where tourists can cross into Thailand: Houayxai (for Chiang Khong); Vientiane (for Nong Khai); Khammouan (aka Thakhek, for Nakhon Phanom); Savannakhet (for Mukdahan); and Pakse (for Chong Mek). All these borders can also be used as exits into Laos; see relevant town account for transport details. Visas are required for all non-Thai visitors to Laos. A thirty-day visa on arrival can be bought for US$30–42 (depending on your nationality), pl


What New York skyscraper is the United States' tallest building at 1,776 feet?

1776-Foot ‘Freedom Tower’ Is the Tallest, Most American Building in the U.S. | PRNewser © 2017 Adweek All Rights Reserved 1776-Foot ‘Freedom Tower’ Is the Tallest, Most American Building in the U.S. Advertisement Comment Here’s an awkward press conference: today the Chicago-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat announced that its own hometown’s Willis Tower (which we will continue to call The Sears Tower) will no longer be considered the tallest building in the United States. That honor will go to the new One World Trade Center (aka “Freedom Tower”) with an official height of 1776 feet. It’s a more complicated development than you might think: The announcement culminated weeks of speculation about the ruling, which drew widespread attention because it would finally settle the issue of whether Chicago or New York could claim bragging rights to having the nation’s and the Western Hemisphere’s tallest building, as well as whether One World Trade Center would achieve the symbolic height of 1,776 feet. The issue at hand was whether to consider the WTC tower’s spire as part of the building itself rather than an antenna, which wouldn’t count as part of its overall height. And yes, there’s PR all over this story. The council organized a committee to consider the issue, and a team of international architects and engineers listened to testimony from spokespeople like The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and the firm that built the tower before reaching their conclusion. Then it was spin time. Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel strongly disagreed with the council’s decision, telling journalists: “I would just say to all the experts gathered  in one room, if it looks like an antenna, acts like an antenna, then guess what? It is an antenna.” David Childs, the architect behind the Freedom Tower, damaged his own case by calling the spire “an exposed antenna”, but the Port Authority fought back, making sure that they lit the “spire” right before the council began considerations in order to demonstrate that it’s more than an antenna. And this came after the council issued a stinging report in September about firms around the world adding such spires to their buildings in order to reach “vanity height[s]” like, say, 1776 feet. Yes, the decision revolved around architectural details, but we see this as a case study in media relations and lobbying. The lesson? Choose your words very carefully. ( Photo via Antonio Perez, E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune)


What is the Capital of El Salvador? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of El Salvador The Capital City of El Salvador (officially named Republic of El Salvador) is the city of San Salvador. The population of San Salvador in the year 2006 was 510,367. El Salvador is a Spanish speaking country on the coasts of the Pasific Ocean. Additional Information


"""Chutzpah"" and ""shtick"" are loan-words from what language?"

Surprising Yiddish Words in Everyday English – Ross Wagman – Medium Surprising Yiddish Words in Everyday English and some not so surprising ones The Yiddish language is a bit of a hotch potch of European languages, its roots are German but it has also taken in many other European languages as well as Hebrew. The modern language of Hebrew spoken in Israel mostly combines Yiddish with ancient Hebrew. With Jewish migration lots of the language has become commonplace in English speaking countries, notably the USA, UK and Canada. I personally would like to see “ashunblotty” on the list. I’m not sure of its etymology or even correct spelling. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone messing up “he’s making ashunblotty of that”. So feel free to use it to describe a politician or architect or anyone you feel like. Yiddish seems to have a lot of insult words as well as several for sex and for the various genitalia and gentiles! There’s the odd word that manages to encompass all three. Shmock and putz are bubbling under my top ten. 10) Chutzpah: There isn’t really a good English alternative. Audacity comes close, impudence too. In modern usage it often gets used to describe a courageous entrepreneur. “He’s got the chutzpah to sell ice to eskimos”. 9) Shtick: Originally just means “a piece”. It’s generally known for comedy shtick. Either the routine or the style of a certain comedian. Groucho Marx’s shtick was to talk quick and waddle about with his cigar. Andy Kaufman’s shtick for the last 30 years has been to pretend to be dead, now that’s dedication to one’s shtick. 8) Kosher: Originally and still describing items, mostly food that conform to Judaic law. It also has now become common to use it to describe an authentic item. Something that isn’t a shneid... 7) Shneid, or shnide, or snide: It has uses in baseball and in gin rumy and presumably other sports, meaning zero. A player gets “off the schnide” by scoring points or winning. A ‘shneider’ is a tailor so to shneid an opponent is to cut them out of the game. Whether the meaning of a fake or copy derives from being a negative term or from something a tailor has knocked up is uncertain. It has become common parlance to refer to copies of anything from shoes to DVDs and Donna Reed playing Miss Ellie in one season of Dallas as shneids. 6) Tushy: Derives from ‘tochas’ meaning bottom. Tush or tushy has become a polite way to say bottom. 5) Klutz: Klutz is more common in the US & Canada. Simply meaning a clumsy oaf. Jerry Lewis played a klutz in all his early movies. Dean Martin was the good looking one with the chutzpah. 4) Schmaltz: The sweet syruppy bits when Jerry Lewis gets a girl towards the end of the Martin & Lewis movies. Most Hollywood romcoms have several layers of schmaltz. If it’s Christmas they have a few extra layers on top. The word itself originally means ‘molten’, it has the same derivative as the English word melt. In Yiddish it is used to describe the liquid animal fat, mostly in poultry. It does also get used to describe other items, schmaltz herring being quite popular, 3) Shlep: To carry or work or just performing a task that feels laboured. “I’ve shlepped from one side of the country to the other just to pick up a hat”. The original word means to drag. A shlepper is usually a casual labourer. 2) Bagel: A bagel is, erm, a bagel. They date back to Eastern Europe, probably Poland originally, to at least the 16th century. A bagel is a lot more than just a bread doughnut. A ‘kosher’ bagel has the dough boiled before being baked, if it’s just baked, then it’s a shneid bagel, anyone who passes it off as genuine has the wrong type of chutzpah. Incidentally a pretzel can be similar to a bagel, although the word itself isn’t directly Yiddish, it has Germanic roots but the actual word derives from Latin. ‘1)Shrek: The friendly green ogre with the odd Scottish accent also has a Yiddish name. The meaning is ‘terror’ or ‘fright’. Not a very common word before the film but it does now get used outside the film series. If you have the chutzpah to say some of my shtick


"What recent singer's hits include ""Someone Like You"" and ""Rolling in the Deep""?"

Adele Sheet Music - OnlineSheetMusic.com Home » Adele Browse sheet music from the English singer songwriter Adele. Adele's most popular songs include "Rolling in the Deep," "Someone Like You," and "Set Fire to the Rain." All Adele sheet music, including her newest hit "Hello" and the theme for James Bond "Skyfall," is available here! Sort by


What revolutionary was born in Argentina, came to prominence in Cuba, and was executed in Bolivia?

Che Guevara - Biography, Facts & More Che Guevara World Leaders & Revolutionaries Che Guevara Closeup of Ernesto 'Che' Guevara, Cuban minister of finance, smoking a cigar in military fatigues. (circa 1959).  (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) By Michael Richards, Contributing Writer Updated July 29, 2016. Who Was Che Guevara? An Argentine medical doctor, Che Guevara took part with Fidel Castro and other Cuban rebels in the successful attempt to overthrow the Cuban government. After the revolutionary movement took power in 1959, Guevara held important posts in the government. In 1965,he resigned his positions and disappeared from public view. Guevara later reappeared in Bolivia in 1967 at the head of a revolutionary movement, but was captured and killed by members of the Bolivian army. Che Guevara lives on in popular culture and revolutionary mythology as the model of a dedicated and selfless revolutionary. Dates: June 14, 1928 -- October 9, 1967* Also Known As: Ernesto Guevara de la Serna Early Life of Che Guevara Ernesto Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina to Celia de la Serna and Ernesto Guevara Lynch, both of whom came from aristocratic Argentine families. Celia’s parents had died when she was little and had left her an inheritance. Ernesto’s family had spent most of their large fortune, leaving Ernesto Sr. continue reading below our video 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance with just enough money to invest in a yacht-building company, which later burned down. Yet Ernesto Sr. had big ideas about how to make his own fortune, one of which was investing in a yerba mate tea plantation. Ernesto Sr. used his new bride’s inheritance to start a yerba mate tea plantation in the jungles of Misiones in northern Argentina. They had been there less than a year when their son, Ernesto Jr., was born in 1928. Just two years later, little Ernesto suffered his first of many asthma attacks , a condition that greatly affected both his own life and that of his family. Asthma It quickly became obvious that little Ernesto was not going to be able to live in the humid jungle conditions of the family’s yerba mate plantation. Needing a dry climate for little Ernesto’s asthma, the Guevara family placed the plantation in the hands of a family friend and then moved in 1932 to the small, resort city of Alta Gracia, which was known for its dry climate. While the dry climate of Alta Gracia did help Ernesto’s asthma a little, he still frequently suffered from asthma attacks that lasted for days, even weeks. Always worried about little Ernesto’s asthma, his parents kept careful track of the weather and the food he ate, hoping there was some pattern to the asthma attacks. They could find none. Because of these frequent asthma attacks, his parents didn’t send little Ernesto to school until March 1937, when he entered second grade. High School and College In 1943, Ernesto Sr. started a building firm and moved the entire Guevara family to the city of Cordoba. In Cordoba, Ernesto Jr. began high school and, despite his asthma, he joined the local rugby team. In his free time, Guevara read books, a favorite pastime he had picked up during his frequent asthma attacks. Guevara was bright and seen both as a daredevil and a leader. Unlike his peers who were meticulous with their clothing and general appearance, Guevara often wore a large trench coat and infrequently bathed. Since he often boasted about his level of dirtiness, he was given the nickname Chancho (“the pig”) -- one of many nicknames from this period. Guevara was a decent student although he often challenged authority. He had planned on attending college to study engineering until his paternal grandmother got sick. In May 1947, Guevara’s grandmother suffered a stroke . Guevara left everything behind and traveled to Buenos Aires to be by her side. When she died 17 days later, he was heartbroken. Guevara immediately changed his plan and decided to become a doctor. He applied and was accepted to the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Buenos Aires. Guevara eventually specialized in allergi


What was the first name of Queen Elizabeth II's mother?

Elizabeth, the Queen Mother Biography (Royalty) Died: 30 March 2002 (Natural causes) Birthplace: London, England The mother of Queen Elizabeth II Name at birth: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon Known widely as The Queen Mother during the last decades of her life, the former Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was the wife of Britain's King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II . She was the daughter of Lord Glamis, later 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne; their family was descended from the royal house of Scotland. She married Albert, Duke of York on 26 April 1923; when his elder brother King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George VI and Elizabeth became the Queen Consort. Their daughter became Queen Elizabeth II  after the 1952 death of George VI, and the elder Elizabeth became known as the Queen Mother. She lived another 50 years, often performing ceremonial functions and becoming a sentimental favorite of the public. She died in her sleep at age 101, less than two months after the death of her daughter Princess Margaret . Extra credit: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was played by Helena Bonham Carter in the 2010 film The King's Speech. Colin Firth played King George VI... The Queen Mother's funeral was held in Westminster Abbey and she was buried next to her husband on the grounds of Windsor Palace... The Queen Mother had two children: Elizabeth (b. 1926) and Margaret (b. 1930)... The Queen Mother was the grandmother of the current heir to the throne, Prince Charles ... After the death of her husband, the Queen Mother's official title became Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Copyright © 1998-2017  by Who2?, LLC. All rights reserved.


What are Rigel, Betelgeuse, and Polaris?

Rigel Star - Facts About Rigel | Solarsystemquick.com Rigel Star Artist's impression of the blue giant Rigel, one of the brightest stars in the night sky. Rigel Facts Rigel is around 800 light years from Earth and is the brightest star in the constellation of Orion. Rigel is actually a three star system consisting of the blue supergiant Rigel A and two distant and much dimmer companions. Even though much of Rigel's energy is emitted as invisible ultraviolet light it is still around 40,000 times brighter than the sun. High mass stars such as Rigel exhaust their fuel at a far quicker rate than smaller stars, as a result they exist for only a few million years. Rigel is only around 8 million years old and has already exhausted the supply of hydrogen in its core. Our sun which is already 4.5 billion years old will continue to fuse hydrogen in its core for another 5 or 6 billion years. Over the next few million years Rigel will expand to an even greater size as it becomes a red supergiant and may eventually explode as a supernova. If Rigel explodes as a supernova it will become the brightest object in the night sky apart from the moon. Light from Rigel (left of center) is reflected of the ghostly Witch Head nebula. Rigel Radius Rigel has around 75 times the radius of the sun, if it was placed in the center of our solar system it would almost reach the orbit of the planet Mercury. Rigel Mass Rigel is estimated to have a maximum mass of around 18 times that of the sun. Rigel Temperature Rigel is estimated to have surface temperatures of around 12,000C (22,000F), more than twice as hot as the sun. Rigel Luminosity (energy emitted) Rigel is a blue supergiant star with a luminosity more than 100,000 times that of the sun. Rigel Statistics Also Known As: Rigel A, Beta Orionis Distance From Earth: Approx 800 light years Constellation: Orion Star Type: Class B Supergiant Mass: 18 x Sun Luminosity: Approx 117,000 x Sun Diameter: Approx 65 million miles (105 million km) - 75 x Sun Temperature: Approx 12,000C (22,000F) Age: Approx 8 million years old Rotation Period: Unknown


"What group sings ""Love Shack"" and ""Rock Lobster""?"

The B52's - Love Shack - YouTube The B52's - Love Shack Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on May 31, 2009 Category


What American swimmer won eight gold medals at the 2008 Olympics?

Michael Phelps' 2008 Olympics | NBC Sports Michael Phelps' 2008 Olympics / Star American swimmer Michael Phelps won a record eight gold medals during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. From left to right, top row: men's 4 x 100m medley on Aug. 17, 100m butterfly on Aug. 16, men's 200m individual medley on Aug. 15, men's 4 x 200m freestyle relay on Aug. 13. From left to right, bottom row: men's 200m butterfly on Aug. 13, men's 200m freestyle on Aug. 12, men's 4 x 100m freestyle relay on Aug. 11, men's 400m individual medley on Aug. 10. Michael Phelps of the United States gets a little support during practice at the National Aquatics Center on Aug. 3, 2008 in Beijing. Sporting a pre-Olympics mustache, Michael Phelps looks on during a practice session ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympics at National Aquatics Center on Aug. 6, 2008 in Beijing, China. Michael Phelps attends a press conference ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympics on Aug. 6, 2008. Michael Phelps competes during a men's 400m individual medley swimming heat on Aug. 9, 2008. He placed first in his heat. US President George W. Bush (center) waves a US flag as he, First Lady Laura Bush (second from left) and daughter Barbara (right) watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games men's 200m freestyle semifinals and men's 4x100m freestyle relay, in which Michael Phelps won his second gold by setting a new world record time with his teammates. US swimmer Michael Phelps competes during the men's 200m freestyle swimming heat at the National Aquatics Center at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on Aug. 10, 2008. US President George W. Bush (left) and former US president George H. W. Bush (second from right) pose with US swimming gold medallist Michael Phelps (right) and teammate Larsen Jensen after Bush attended the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games swimming events at the National Aquatics Center on Aug. 10, 2008 in Beijing. Garrett Weber-Gale (left) and Michael Phelps celebrate after teammate Jason Lezak completed the United States' comeback in the men's 4 x 100m freestyle relay. They just edged out the French. The American men's 4x100m freestyle relay team of (from left to right) Garrett Weber-Gale, Jason Lezak, Michael Phelps and Cullen Jones share a moment after winning gold with a world record time of 3:08.24 on Aug. 11. (From left to right) Michael Phelps, Garrett Weber-Gale, Cullen Jones and Jason Lezak pose with their gold medals on the podium during the medal ceremony for the men's 4 x 100m freestyle relay held at the National Aquatics Center on Day 3. Michael Phelps poses with the gold medal for the men's 200m freestyle on Aug. 12, 2008, the third gold medal he won in Beijing. Phelps finished the race in first place in a time of 1:42.96, setting a new world record. This underwater photograph shows US swimmer Michael Phelps competing during the men's 200m butterfly swimming semifinal at the National Aquatics Center in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on Aug. 12, 2008. With a powerful dive off the blocks, Michael Phelps started his leg of the men's 4 x 200m freestyle relay at the National Aquatics Center on Aug. 13, 2008. He and his teammates won gold and broke the world record in the event with a time of 6:58.56. The victory gave Phelps his fifth gold medal of the Beijing Games and the 11th Olympic gold of his career. The United States men's 4x200m freestyle relay team of Ricky Berens (top left), Ryan Lochte (top center), Michael Phelps (top right) and Peter Vanderkaay broke the event's world record with a time of 6:58.56, over five seconds better than the silver medal-winning team from Russia. Ricky Berens (left), Ryan Lochte (center) and Michael Phelps of the United States celebrate finishing first in the men's 4 x 200m freestyle relay held at the National Aquatics Center on Day 5 of the 2008 Olympic Games. (From left to right) Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, Ricky Berens and Peter Vanderkaay of the United States pose with the gold medal on the podium during the medal ceremony for the men's 4 x 200m rreestyle relay on Aug. 13, 2008 in Beijing. Although his goggles filled up with water and he c


Dhaka - The capital of Bangladesh     Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. Today's Dhaka has a long story of evolution. It was founded during the 10th century. It served as the    Mughal    capital of Bengal from 1608 to 1704.Before coming under British rule in    1765 it was a trading center for British,    French, and Dutch colonialism . In    1905 it was again named the capital of Bengal, and in 1956 it became the    capital of East Pakistan. During the    Bangladesh war of independence in1971 the city suffered a heavy damage. In    1982 the spelling  was changed from ' Dacca' to 'Dhaka'. Dhaka is located in the geographic center of the country. It is in       the great deltaic region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. The city is within the monsoon climate zone, with an       annual average temperature of 25 deg C (77 deg F) and monthly means       varying between 18 deg C (64 deg F) in January and 29 deg C (84 deg       F) in August. Nearly 80% of the annual average rainfall of 1,854 mm       (73 in) occurs between May and September.                                        Dhaka is located in one of the world's leading rice- and jute-growing    regions. Its industries include textiles (jute, muslin, cotton) and food    processing, especially rice milling. A variety of other consumer goods are    also manufactured here. The Muslim influence is reflected in the more than    700 mosques and historic buildings found throughout the city. The University of Dhaka (1921) and    several technical schools and museums are located here. Attractions of Dhaka Mosques : Dhaka has several hundred mosques. Prominent are Baitull Mukarram-National Mosque, the seven Domed Mosque (17th century), Star Mosque (18th century) , Chawkbazar Mosque and Huseni Dalan Mosque. Lalbagh Fort : It was built in 1678 A.D. by Prince Mohammad Azam, son of Mughal emperor Aurangazeb. The fort was the scene of bloody battle during the first war of independence (1857) when 260 sepoys stationed here backed by the people revolted against British forces. Outstanding among the monuments of the Lalbagh are the tomb of Pari Bibi , Lalbagh Mosque, Audience Hall and Hammam of Nawab Shaista Khan now housing a museum. Bahadur Shah Park: It was built to commemorate the martyrs of the first liberation war (1857-59) against British rule. It is said that the revolting sepoys and their civil compatriots were publicly hanged here. Bangabandhu Memorial Museum : The residence of the father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Dhanmondi has been turned into a musuam. It contains rare collection of personal effects and photographs of his lifetime. Mukti Juddha Museum : Situated at Segun Bagicha area of the city the museum contains rare photographs of Liberation war and items used by the freedom fighters during the period.   Ahsan Manzil Museum : On the bank of the river Buriganga in Dhaka the pink majestic Ahsan Manzil has been renovated and turned into a museum recently. It is an example of the nations rich cultural heritage. It was the home of the Nawab of Dhaka and a silent spectator to many events. The  renovated Ahsan Manzil is a monument of immense historical beauty. It has 31 rooms with a huge dome atop which can be seen from miles around. It now has 23 galleries displaying portraits, furniture and household articles and utensils used by the Nawab. Curzon Hall : Beautiful architectural building named after Lord Curzon. It now houses the Science Faculty of Dhaka University. Old High Court Building : Originally built as the residence of the British Governor, it illustrates a happy blend of European and Mughal architecture. Dhaka Zoo : Popularly known as Mirpur Zoo. Colorful and attractive collections of different local and foreign species of animals and birds including the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger are available here. National Museum : Located at the central point of the city, the museum contains a large number of interesting collections including sculpture


"Who is the author of ""The Hunger Games""?"

Who is Suzanne Collins, author of 'The Hunger Games'? | Fox News Who is Suzanne Collins, author of 'The Hunger Games'? Published        March 25, 2012 Facebook 0 Twitter 0 livefyre Email Print   By now, many Americans are familiar “Hunger Games” stars Jennifer Lawrence , Liam Hemsworth and Josh Hutcherson, but little is known about the film’s writer, producer and author of the books on which it is based. Suzanne Collins penned the first book of the dystopian trilogy in 2008. The 50-year-old mother of two spent much of her life writing for children’s television shows, including hits like Nickelodeon’s “Clarissa Explains It All” and “Oswald.”  She later penned several children’s books before transitioning to the young adult genre. Collins, who famously avoids doing interviews, said that the premise for “The Hunger Games” came when she was channel surfing between reality shows and news coverage of the Iraq war . “I was tired and the lines began to blur in this very unsettling way,” she told Publishers Weekly. The books, set in a dystopian North America called Panem, centers around  16-year-old heroine Katniss, who, to save her sister, volunteers to enter The Hunger Games, an annual fight to the death between children from various districts surrounding a lavish capitol city. More On This... 'Hunger Games' takes aim at government “There’s no fantasy element,” she told Publisher’s Weekly in 2008. “The violence is not only human on human, it’s kid on kid. I think that automatically moves you into an older range.” The book was a smash, partly due in fact to its appeal to parents and teens alike. It spent more than 100 weeks on the New York Times Bestseller List, and the two sequels made Collins the first young adult author to sell more than a million ebooks on Kindle . The books made Collins a celebrity in her own right, earning her a spot on Time’s most influential people list in 2010. Spurned by the success of the books, Lions Gate purchased the rights for a film adaptation and began filming in 2011. Collins was brought on as a producer and helped pen the screenplay. The film, which opened nationwide Friday, made more than $19M domestically in overnight shows alone, scoring it a spot in the top bestselling midnight totals ever. The top six draws all came from teen novels, including “ Harry Potter ” and “Twilight” films. Total sales for the weekend are expected to top more than $120 million. Advertisement


"What word means ""to drink"" and is a homophone of the word coif?"

Difference Between Coif and Quaff | Difference Between Difference Between Coif and Quaff • Categorized under Grammar , Language , Words | Difference Between Coif and Quaff While the words ‘coif’ and ‘quaff’ sound alike, they have very little in common. They mean different things, come from different languages, and one is predominantly a verb while the other is predominantly a noun. Still, because they’re homophones, people often mix them up if they have only ever heard the words spoken. ‘Coif’, also spelled ‘coiffe’, is a word borrowed from French. The most popular form of the word is the noun. It refers to a few different things that cover the head. The first means a hairstyle. It is not any particular type of hairstyle, but the general word for it. The word usually means a hairstyle for women, but it can mean hairstyles for both genders. The second meaning is a particular type of cap. It is very close-fitting and covers the top, back, and sides of the head. There was a variation made of chainmail, which served as armor for the head and typically covered everything except the face, as well as the neck and shoulders. One notable use of them was to distinguish judges. Coifs were common headdresses for judges in the medieval time, specifically for a serjeant-at-law. They were required to wear the coif at all times, even in front of the king, though they covered it with a black cap while passing death sentences. Later on, the fashion for all judges changed so that long, flowing wigs were the regular headwear. This caused some trouble for serjeants, as they were not allowed to cover the coif except during death sentences. However, some wigmakers added circles of white fabric to the wigs to represent the coifs. ‘Coif’ is also a verb. ‘To coif’ is to style or otherwise arrange hair. “She wanted her hair perfectly coifed.” Nobody can clearly trace the origin of the word ‘quaff’, but the closest relatives seem to be Germanic. It is normally used as a verb. The meaning of the word is to enthusiastically drink, usually referring to an alcoholic drink, whether that means to enjoy drinking very much or to drink large amounts, or to drink a lot at a time. “He quaffed down half a keg of beer.” “He quaffed it down so fast that he choked on it.” The noun form of the word means the act of quaffing a drink. “Take a quaff of it.” Neither of them is very commonly used. It’s much more common to use a synonym for it, like ‘gulp’, ‘swig’, or ‘chug’, though ‘quaff’ is the more refined and poetic word. The two words are pronounced the same way: they rhyme with ‘off’ and have a ‘kwuh’ sound at the beginning. When in a conversation, the best way to tell the two apart is to think about the context. For one thing, it is much more common to hear ‘coif’ as a noun and ‘quaff’ as a verb. Otherwise, the thing they are referring to is probably going to be obvious since ‘coif’ refers to something on the head and ‘quaff’ refers to drinking. It’s unlikely to find a quaff on someone’s head, unless someone spat a mouthful of a drink onto them. Similarly, someone who’s drinking a coif will probably not be happy about having hair or a hat in their mouth. To summarize, ‘coif’ means something that covers the head, meaning either a hairstyle or a cap that covers all of the head except for the face. ‘Quaff’ means to drink something with a lot of enthusiasm. They are commonly confused because they are pronounced the exact same way, but it is more likely to hear ‘coif’ as a noun and ‘quaff’ as a verb. Related Posts


From where can you check out anytime you like, but never leave?

EAGLES LYRICS - Hotel California EAGLES LYRICS On a dark desert highway, cool wind in my hair Warm smell of colitas, rising up through the air Up ahead in the distance, I saw a shimmering light My head grew heavy and my sight grew dim I had to stop for the night There she stood in the doorway; I heard the mission bell And I was thinking to myself, "This could be Heaven or this could be Hell" Then she lit up a candle and she showed me the way There were voices down the corridor, I thought I heard them say... Welcome to the Hotel California Such a lovely place (Such a lovely place) Such a lovely face Plenty of room at the Hotel California Any time of year (Any time of year) You can find it here Her mind is Tiffany-twisted, she got the Mercedes bends She got a lot of pretty, pretty boys she calls friends How they dance in the courtyard, sweet summer sweat. Some dance to remember, some dance to forget So I called up the Captain, "Please bring me my wine" He said, "We haven't had that spirit here since nineteen sixty nine" And still those voices are calling from far away, Wake you up in the middle of the night Just to hear them say... Welcome to the Hotel California Such a lovely place (Such a lovely place) Such a lovely face They livin' it up at the Hotel California What a nice surprise (what a nice surprise) Bring your alibis The pink champagne on ice And she said "We are all just prisoners here, of our own device" And in the master's chambers, They gathered for the feast They stab it with their steely knives, But they just can't kill the beast Last thing I remember, I was Running for the door I had to find the passage back To the place I was before "Relax, " said the night man, "We are programmed to receive. You can check-out any time you like, But you can never leave! " Visit www.azlyrics.com for these lyrics. Thanks to Franny, Douglas for correcting these lyrics.


What is the only substance that can harm Superman?

Kryptonite | Superman Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia History Original versions Originally, the DC Universe was home to a variety of minerals collectively called kryptonite. The most commonly depicted variety of kryptonite is greenish in coloring, though it was colored red in its first appearance in Superman (volume 1) #61 (November / December 1949). In Adventure Comics (volume 1) #171 (December 1950) the kryptonite shown trapping Superboy was colored purple but acted just like regular Green. Other varieties of kryptonite began to show up frequently beginning in the late 1950s comics, reaching a peak in appearances in 1960s Superman series. Superman's first encounter with kryptonite did not take place in his comic. It was actually introduced in 1943 on the Superman radio series , as both a plot device and to allow Superman's actor, Bud Collyer , to occasionally take time off. The episode in which it first briefly appeared now exists only as a script, but the substance played a part in at least one major plotline during the course of the program. It was not until 1949 that the comic book writers incorporated it into their stories, as both a convenient danger and weakness for Superman and to add an interesting element to his stories. Superman co-creator Jerry Siegel did write a story in 1940 that involved a piece of Krypton, referred to as The K-Metal from Krypton , which robbed Superman of his strength while giving humans superpowers, but the story was never published. The amount of kryptonite shown to fall on the Earth in Silver Age stories is too large to have been evenly distributed from the explosion of any reasonably sized planet, so the usual explanation for the large amount that made it to Earth was that the kryptonite and other materials from Krypton were dragged to Earth by the experimental warp drive that brought Superman to Earth. A similar explanation has been used in many subsequent continuities, such as the 1990s television series Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman , Superman: The Animated Series , the graphic novel Superman: Birthright and the 2000s television series Smallville (which saw a massive amount of the material arrive with Kal-El's ship, devastating Smallville with a violent meteorite shower). It was possible to artificially create green kryptonite, which the rogue genius Lex Luthor performed on various occasions. However, he rarely needed to do so, as kryptonite was so abundant that many ordinary criminals kept a supply as a precaution against Superman's interference. In a 1971 storyline, all known kryptonite on Earth was transmuted into iron (and the existence of kryptonite on the moon was classified for decades), but kryptonite could still be synthetically manufactured by a variety of known and unknown means, and additional material left over from the destruction of Krypton would continue to fall from space. Still, this storyline achieved its intended purpose of greatly reducing the use of kryptonite in Superman storylines. Kryptonite emitted a radiation that had an adverse effect on Kryptonian natives such as Superman, though different varieties of kryptonite had different effects. It was assumed for a long time that kryptonite radiation was harmless to non-Kryptonians, but occasional isolated incidents were reported where it had sporadic effects on humans. Modern versions After the 1985 limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths and writer John Byrne 's subsequent revision of the series in 1986, the status of kryptonite was vastly changed. In the post-Crisis universe, only one form of kryptonite was naturally occurring: the green variety. As revealed in the World of Krypton mini-series the abortive detonation of a doomsday device by the Black Zero terrorist group set off a slow chain reaction within Krypton's core causing the native elements of Krypton to fuse together into a new radioactive element. As millennia passed, the unique background radiation from this element began to kill increasing numbers of Kryptonians. The authorities suppressed knowledge of the "green death", but the


Wilma Flintstone (Character) - Comic Vine Wilma Flintstone 23 appearances The Wilma Flintstone wiki last edited by name_already_chosen on 09/11/14 11:25AM View full history Wilma Flintstone is the wife of Fred Flintstone and best friend of neighbors Betty and Barney Rubble. She is always seen wearing her pearl necklace and cavewife dress. She has beady black eyes. During the end credits of most episodes, Fred is locked out and she never hears him when he shouts for her. Her best friend is Betty Rubble , the wife of Fred's best friend, Barney Rubble . Though no age is ever given, all four of them appear to be somewhere in their late twenties in the original television series, adults but still a little unseasoned by life and occasionally prone to daydreams, fan crushes on popular movie stars, and youthful misadventures. Wilma is the more passionate and assertive of the four. Her deep love for husband Fred is obvious, but she never hesitates to let him know when he has gone too far in one of his get-rich-quick schemes or has let his enthusiasm turn him into a bully where his best friend Barney is concerned. Her "mama bear" protectiveness has inspired her to punch out dinosaurs that have threatened her husband or daughter. Because the original Flintstones series is a parody of 1950s America as depicted in 1950s domestic sitcoms, Wilma has full social approval to break down into tears every once in a while when Fred has been particularly thoughtless or reckless. She is just as prone as anyone else her age to losing her temper, jumping to conclusions, and the occasional pang of jealousy that a young wife or husband might experience once in a while. Betty and she often tease their husbands whenever Fred and Barney become disastrously cocky or recklessly naive (a fairly common occurence in a domestic sitcom such as The Flintstones). In the original series continuity, Wilma Slaghoople and her best friend Betty Jean McBricker met their future husbands while working at a ritzy motel during one of their first summers after graduating from high school. Her courtship with Fred was a tumultuous one as two dominant personalities learned to co-exist out of love for each other. In later continuities, the four of them have known each other since children. The Flintstones series have never really attempted to follow a single continuity, so both origins are probably true. During the original television series run, Wilma went through a pregnancy and eventually gave birth to Pebbles. In sequel television series, Wilma enters middle age (looking as youthful as ever) as daughter Pebbles Flintstone marries Bamm Bamm Rubble and, in one continuity, may have become a grandmother. Like all the "cave people" of The Flintstones series, Wilma easily performs feats of strength that are superhuman by modern standards, including punching out dinosaurs, and would appear to have a low level of invulnerability compared to a modern human being. (This greater strength and toughness has been vaguely alluded to the few times that the Flintstones and Rubbles have travelled into the future to the modern day or even past that to the retrofuturistic days of the Jetsons). In the live-action film the Flintstones (1994), she is played by Elizabeth Perkins, whereas in the live-action film the Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (2000), she is played by Kristen Johnston. Latest Images Thanks, we're checking your submission. Whoah, whoah... slow down there. Thanks! Your changes are live! Some of your changes are live Because you're new to wiki editing, we sent your    submission off to our moderators to check it over. Most    changes are approved within a few hours. We'll send an    email when it is. Once you've earned over points you'll be able    to bypass this step and make live edits to our system.    Until then, gain points by continuing to edit pages. You are currently banned from editing the wiki. Wiki submissions are currently disabled. No changes were submitted, nothing was done! Please make changes to the wiki! Thanks for continuing to improve the site.


"On what river would you find the famous ""Left Bank""?"

Left Bank (Rive Gauche) (Paris, France): Top Tips Before You Go - TripAdvisor Neighborhood Profile Odeon / Saint-Michel As the bustling center of entertainment for the residents of the Rive Gauche, the activity at Odéon never stops. Boulevards are lined with traditional cafes, restaurants, and boutique cinemas. The streets surrounding the fountain at Saint-Michel provide eateries from around the world. Lively bars are just next door and the prototypical terraced French brasserie is on every corner. The setting for this area is second to none; the Haussmann-style boulevards are contrasted by monumental architecture and overshadowed by the iconic Notre Dame, all within a moment’s walk from the Seine. This neighborhood's world-famous bookshops, cafés, and streets will not fail to impress you.


What does one say in response to "mahalo?" - Hawaii Forum - TripAdvisor What does one say in response to "mahalo?" - Hawaii Forum Review a place you’ve visited JOIN Which Hawaii hotels are on sale? mm/dd/yyyy mm/dd/yyyy What does one say in response to "mahalo?" Nov 26, 2011, 4:04 PM Just curious, but what does one say in response to "mahalo?" Is "you're welcome" appropriate? Report inappropriate content Travelers interested in this topic also viewed... Show Prices 1. Re: What does one say in response to "mahalo?" Nov 26, 2011, 4:09 PM 'a'ole pilikia (No problem) is one way. Na'u ka hau'oli (the pleasure is mine) is another Report inappropriate content for Ka'anapali, Haleakala National Park, Maui Level 2. Re: What does one say in response to "mahalo?" Nov 26, 2011, 4:15 PM Aloha, "You're welcome" is what you will hear most of the time. Report inappropriate content 3. Re: What does one say in response to "mahalo?" Nov 26, 2011, 4:39 PM A lot of people use mahalo, no matter where you are from. But the answer is usually your welcome. Don't hear this in Hawaiian at all here!! Most common Hawaiian words are accepted but going much further will bring either: smiles because you tried, stink eye because you tried or they will just ignore you!! Report inappropriate content 4. Re: What does one say in response to "mahalo?" Nov 26, 2011, 4:55 PM Aloha from Kaua'i! Just in regular general conversation (99.9% of the time) you just say "you're welcome". If you are speaking to a Hawaiian speaker and want to venture into 'Olelo Hawai'i....you could say "a'ole pilikia" (no trouble) or "he mea iki" (a small thing). Most people just stick with "you're welcome" and it is perfectly appropriate. Malama Pono, 5. Re: What does one say in response to "mahalo?" Nov 26, 2011, 4:55 PM Most common responses heard around here... 1. Nothing. A response was not required as in other cultures. 2. "You're welcome." 3. "Eh, Brah, it's nuttin". 4. "Shoots" or "Shoots, den." Except in the most formal or traditional circumstances, one never hears a response in Hawaiian. Edited: 4:58 pm, November 26, 2011 Report inappropriate content for Hilo, Island of Hawaii Level 6. Re: What does one say in response to "mahalo?" Nov 26, 2011, 7:28 PM Smile? I can't recall the last time anyone said Mahalo to me. It's been years. I don't interact with the hospitality industry, and people sure don't say Mahalo in ordinary life around here. Mahalo is used on signs and in letters and proposals, and by people who are trained to interact with tourists, in speeches, in formal situations ... and in situations where people speak Hawaiian -- which is rare in mixed company, unless the non-Hawaiians are students of the language. Maybe it is used more on Oahu , from the responses here. Having lived in Hilo for years now, and gone through countless interactions and transactions, I have yet to hear it said once. When I came here on vacation, I enthusiastically said Mahalo for thank you to show that I was trying my best to fit in with customs here, and as a tourist I heard it said to me regularly too. But since I became recognizably non-tourist in a non-touristy part of Hawai'i, people stopped saying it to me ... I listen to what people say to each other too, and I never hear it between locals around here. I think it is much more useful to know how to pronounce the place names decently than to use Hawaiian language greetings, because badly pronounced names really do confuse people and make a bad impression. (But not if you say you're having trouble with it, only if you say it like you think it is right and you have totally mangled it.) One destination mentioned in this post


What type of nut is used to make Nutella?

How-to Make Homemade Nut Butters - Tasty Yummies How-to Make Homemade Nut Butters by Beth @ Tasty Yummies How-to Make Homemade Nut Butters I am so excited about this next post in the Tutorial Tuesday series. It has been quite the undertaking sampling, soaking, dehydrating and playing with different flavors but it is so easy and so totally worth it to make your own homemade nut butters. OK, so I may have gone a little overboard, but hopefully all of your nut butter questions have now been answered. Besides the simple how-to instructions, I wanted to include some insight as to why I recommend soaking your nuts and seeds, how to also dehydrate them after you have soaked them and all of the various times for doing so. Plus, you will find some various flavor combinations that I love and even a nut-free sunflower seed butter recipe. Hope you guys enjoy. What Nuts? Basically if it’s a nut (and even many seeds) and you like it, you can make a butter out of it. I have sampled so many different types of nut butters and the sky is the limit. I wish I could afford to buy enough of each of the nuts pictured to sample making nut butters with all of them for you guys, but that is certainly out of the budget when buying organic. So for this tutorial, I just went with a couple of my personal favorites. Almond, cashew, pecan, hazelnut (in a homemade nutella) and I even made a nut-free sunflower seed butter for you. To Soak or Not To Soak. Why I Choose to Soak: Most nuts, seeds, grains and beans are covered in natural chemicals – enzyme inhibitors and toxins – that protect them while growing, both from sprouting prematurely and also from predators. These nutritional inhibitors and toxic substances are enzyme inhibitors, phytates (phytic acid), polyphenols (tannins), and goitrogens. Once harvested, those same chemicals, the major one being phytic acid – are indigestible to the human body and must be broken down before consumption. When food containing phytic acid is consumed, the acid combines with important minerals like calcium, magnesium, copper, iron and especially zinc in the intestinal tract and blocks their absorption which inhibits our digestive systems’ ability to break the nut down properly. The very simple process of soaking releases these chemicals, helping you to absorb your food’s essential minerals and nutrients. Additionally, by soaking the nuts with the removal of these nutritional inhibitors and toxic substances, the flavor and taste is much more ideal and appealing. To summarize: Soaking nuts and seeds makes them easier to digest and improves their flavor. **NOTES** Only soak nuts for making nut butter, if you can dehydrate them (see the above soaking chart on how to dehydrate with a dehydrator or oven). The soaking water from nuts and seeds should always be discarded and never used as water in a recipe. When making homemade nut butter you can either do so with the raw soaked then dehydrated nuts or following dehydration, you can roast them to bring a deeper, toasty flavor, if you wish. This step is optional. If soaking isn’t important to you, go ahead and roast the raw nuts and use those. That is your choice. I personally always opt for organic nuts, whenever possible. To minimize my exposure to any additional unnecessary toxins, chemicals, pesticides, etc.    How-to Make Homemade Nut Butter (these same instructions apply to all nuts) 2-4 cups of organic soaked and dehydrated raw nuts (see above notes on how to do this) 1-2 tablespoons neutral, light tasting or flavor-complimenting oil, I prefer coconut oil Optional: extra fine sea salt sweetener, such as maple syrup, honey, raw cane sugar, coconut sugar, coconut nectar, etc. **When making nut butters your nuts can be raw or toasted. See the notes below on how-to roast your nuts. 1. After soaking and dehydrating (see above), add the nuts to the bowl of a 14 cup food processor. (If you have a smaller processor, reduce the seeds proportionately. There needs to be enough room for the nuts to move to convert to butter! I found 2-3 cups to work the best in my 14-cup processor


Where Are Ferrari Cars Built? A Ferrari FAQ - CarsDirect Where Are Ferrari Cars Built? A Ferrari FAQ March 18, 2013 Ferrari builds their cars in Maranello, Italy. In 1929, Enzo Ferrari created the famous car manufacturer to build race cars, and then branched into street legal cars in 1947. Inside the Factory The Maranello factory is a far cry from any ordinary car facility. Fewer than 7,000 cars are built a year. The factory houses numerous departments, encompassing all aspects of their race cars and street cars in one compound. "The Chairman's Building" may be considered the heart of it all, housing the chairman, VP, CFO and other administrative offices. The creative process is fully embraced in the "Product Development" section, where technicians and designers envision the Ferarris of tomorrow. There is also a restaurant in the main area, sprawling over three levels, with designer furniture, high-end food and different areas for workers to mingle and relax. More Specialized Departments "The Experience Department" builds and tests the functionality of prototypes of new cars and engines, transmissions and body styles. At the "Alloy Department," components (aluminum and silicon) for the race car and street car engines are constructed in what is considered one of the most advanced aluminum casting plants in the world. The components are then taken to the "Engine Assembly Area," where they are tested before being passed along. Two assembly lines, one for V-8s and one for V-12s on different levels of the same building, carry the panels and parts in a bright skylight lit area for workers to assemble. The Ferraris are then painted in an automated area built in 2004, which includes a "real dunk" final paint process, where the vehicle part is literally submerged in paint to ensure a complete covering. The Museum Just down the road from the factory lies the Galleria Ferrari, a museum dedicated to the historical models, race cars and exhibits highlighting the evolution of the car maker and Italian motorsports. The Ferrari factory is a blend of automation, hand crafting and employee care, with an emphasis on creating a sports car true to its racing linage. Is Ferrari's Formula 1 Technology Used in Their Road Cars? For Ferrari, Formula One has long been a proving ground for automotive technology. Automakers sponsor racing for a few different reasons. Putting their cars on the racetrack amounts to free advertisement for them (especially if they win), and the chance to use the racing team to test new technologies. Through Formula One (or racing of any kind) they take advantage of the extremes of the racing environment to test new ideas and implement unique modifications to try to gain a competitive edge on the racetrack. Especially when it comes to higher end or exotic automakers like Ferrari, these new technologies tend to show up in some form in their production vehicles. Overhead Camshaft One of the first examples of this was during the 1960s when overhead camshaft technology was first being introduced in the automotive world. Ferrari's groundbreaking OverHead Camshaft (OHC) design gave them an edge in Formula One racing, and their team set records for the most consecutive races won and the most consecutive annual titles. This success in the high-performance racing world helped propel them to the pinnacle of the exotic class that they still occupy today. The notoriety of the Ferrari racing team helped make their cars more desirable for consumers worldwide, especially when they were able to say that a version of the legendary Ferrari Formula One engine was supplying them with that extra horsepower boost. Variable Valve Timing Another more recent example of racing technology in Ferrari's production cars has to do with the appearance of Variable Valve Timing (VVT). Unlike in other types of racing (like NASCAR), where races take place at sustained high speeds, many Formula One races are held on road courses that require the driver to accelerate and brake repeatedly throughout the race. The means that the vehicle's engine has to be able