In which of her palaces did Queen Elizabeth the First die?

The death of Queen Elizabeth I | Tudor stuff: Tudor history from the heart of England Tudor stuff: Tudor history from the heart of England tis done, tis past: and yet it is not Feeds: November 3, 2009 by Victoria Skerrett   In the spring of 1603, Elizabeth had been Queen for 44 years, and it was clear she would die without an heir. Robert Devereux (1566-1601) had been executed on Tower Green on 25th February 1601, and this appears to have had a huge impact on Elizabeth who is reported to have missed him a great deal.  Some writers say she may have feared she was losing her hold on state affairs.  Elizabeth must have felt very much alone as many of the men she had loved, and who had shared her life, had gone. March 1603 – the Queen is fading In March 1603 Elizabeth was described as being unwell and seemed depressed.   She took up residence in one of her favourite palaces – Richmond – close to the River Thames.   She refused to allow herself to be examined, and she refused take to her bed – standing for hours on end.  As her condition deteriorated her ladies-in-waiting spread cushions on the floor, and Elizabeth eventually lay down on them.  The painting shown below depicts this scene beautifully.  Elizabeth lay on the floor for nearly four days – mostly without speaking. The death of Queen Elizabeth 1st : Paul Delaroche (1828) She grew weaker and weaker until her servants insisted on making her more comfortable in her bed.   Elizabeth’s Councillors gathered around her bed, and it is said that gentle music was played to soothe her. Cause of death? Elizabeth had not named yet named a successor, but she made a sign to Robert Cecil which he took to be an indication that she wished James to succeed her to the throne. Death finally came on 24 March 1603, and she is said to have yielded ‘mildly like a lamb, easily like a ripe apple from the tree’. Elizabeth was buried without post mortem so the cause of her death remains unknown. She is generally believed to have died of blood poisoning, possibly caused by her white make-up – ceruse – a mixture of white lead and vinegar; the lead in the make up being highly poisonous. It is also possible that she simply died of old age. At her funeral on 28 April, the coffin was taken to Westminster Abbey on a hearse drawn by four horses hung with black velvet Elizabeth’s body was embalmed and laid in state in a lead coffin at Whitehall – having been carried from Richmond to Whitehall at night on a barge lit with torches.  On the day of her funeral on 28 April the coffin was taken to Westminster Abbey on a hearse drawn by four horses robed in black velvet. In the words of the chronicler John Stow: “Westminster was surcharged with multitudes of all sorts of people in their streets, houses, windows, leads and gutters, that came out to see the obsequy, and when they beheld her statue lying upon the coffin, there was such a general sighing, groaning and weeping as the like hath not been seen or known in the memory of man” [picapp src=”1/1/7/8/Westminster_Abbey_Announce_2f22.jpg?adImageId=7072527&imageId=5062899″ width=”500″ height=”356″ /] Over one thousand official mourners joined the funeral procession; and this crowd was swelled by the many Londoners who watched the procession go by. The coffin was covered with a purple velvet cloth, purple signifying royalty. The coffin was covered by a large canopy which was held by six Knights of the Realm. On top of the coffin was placed an effigy of Elizabeth, as she would have appeared dressed in the finest of clothes. The effigy was so life-like it made onlookers gasp. The chief mourners were all dressed in black – in cloth which varied according to their rank. [picapp src=”e/f/9/7/Westminster_Abbey_Announce_c51b.jpg?adImageId=7072495&imageId=5062910″ width=”396″ height=”594″ align=”aligncenter” /] This long procession wound its way to Westminster Abbey where Elizabeth was first buried in the vault of her grandfather, King Henry VII.  Her successor, James I, erected the large white marble monument to her memory in the north aisle of the Lady Chapel at a


Where do celebrity panellists sit in the Channel 4 TV game show 'Countdown'?

Countdown star Rachel Riley on her internet fans and her wedding plans - Mirror Online Glam figure: Rachel in a nice little number  Share Get celebs updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email When she ties the knot in front of her family and friends this summer, all eyes will be on Countdown star Rachel Riley’s wedding dress. But her guests are unlikely to judge it in the style of some of her fans who love to log on to the internet and rate her outfits for raunchiness after each episode. The sexy maths whizz laughs: “I am aware of some of the things about me on the internet – like people putting up pictures of me online every single day on something called Rachel Watch!” The fansite promises readers an “unashamedly biased and unapologetically sexist” assessment of her dress choices. One entry reads: “Maroon mini-dress, seen before on Wed Oct 7, too loose fitting to be exciting, hope for better tomorrow.” However, another dress gets maximum marks for showing off her curves. Rachel blushes but the 26-year-old Oxford maths graduate admits the site has helped her out on a number of occasions. She says: “It’s not exactly a fashion website but it’s become a handy little tool for me, too, so I can see what I’ve worn and decide what looked good. “My friends have also used it as a catalogue. I’ve said, ‘If you want to borrow a dress go on this strange site and pick one out’. "But I take some of the comments with a pinch of salt. I’d rather be complimented on being good at my job.” By the letters: Rachel draws out another selection Shy and self-deprecating, Rachel often lapses into giggles which have almost landed her in trouble on the daytime Channel 4 game show. With thousands of vowels and consonants plucked out at random, some near-the-knuckle selections are bound to appear from time to time. And she reveals: “We’ve had some bad stuff come out. "It’s not too often but if I’m just standing there next to the word ‘f***’ then that can’t go out – and that has happened to me. “On other occasions, if I giggle as the letters come up, then it’s definitely out. "Sometimes it just hinges on me keeping a straight face – although you can’t have blatant filth up there. “There are rules for it – it just depends on the actual word. I remember when I was quite new a bloke came up with an eight-letter word, ‘s***face’. “Obviously that can’t go out but it is a word, so they had to quietly alter it and give him a new word in its place and edit that one in instead. “Then there are some words which are quite innocent but can have a different meaning these days.” She says current host Nick Hewer is often left bemused while Rachel can’t stop giggling. “Usually Nick doesn’t realise,” she reveals. “Sometimes he hasn’t noticed, as he’s a little bit eccentric. "They just have to cut away from me because I’m cracking up, while Nick is oblivious.” New man: With current host Nick Hewer (Photo: Channel 4) Rachel landed the coveted co-presenting role in 2009 after her mum encouraged her to respond to an ad from the show. There had been speculation that Myleene Klass would take over from Carol Vorderman but the job went instead to unknown Rachel. Sitting with her feet up on a sofa in a London hotel suite, where she is launching a new Zipcar car-sharing scheme, she admits it has taken her time to adjust. “I’ve finally come to terms with it, just about,” she says. “I’d happily describe myself as a TV presenter now. “I hadn’t done any of it before and my skill set was very much angled towards being able to do the maths rather than speak to a camera which is pointed at me.” She owes a huge debt to then-host Jeff Stelling, a veteran of hundreds of live football broadcasts. “Jeff had been doing live TV for over 10 years, sometimes for six hours straight, and he’s just so professional and brilliant,” she says. “I needed someone like him, because I’d never even been in a television studio so he really looked after me. “For the early shows I leaned on him a bit and picked up lots of tips. “


Natasha Khan is better known by which stage name?

Bat For Lashes - Music on Google Play Bat For Lashes About the artist Natasha Khan, known professionally as Bat for Lashes, is an English singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. She has released four studio albums, Fur and Gold, Two Suns, The Haunted Man and The Bride, receiving Mercury Prize nominations for Fur and Gold, Two Suns and The Bride. Khan is also the vocalist for Sexwitch, a collaboration with the rock band Toy and producer Dan Carey. 1 $9.49 The Bride is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter Natasha Khan, professionally known as Bat for Lashes. It was released on 1 July 2016 by Parlophone. The album was produced by Khan,... 1 1 $9.49 Two Suns is the second studio album by English recording artist Bat for Lashes, released on 3 April 2009 by The Echo Label and Parlophone. The album was produced by Khan herself and David Kosten, a... 1 1 $9.49 Fur and Gold is the debut album by English recording artist Bat for Lashes, released on 11 September 2006 by The Echo Label. It was released to critical acclaim and was nominated for the 2007 Mercu... 1 Warpaint 0 Warpaint is an American indie rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2004. The current lineup comprises founders Emily Kokal, Theresa Wayman and Jenny Lee Lindberg, and Stella Mozgawa, w... 0 Lykke Li 0 Li Lykke Timotej Zachrisson, known as Lykke Li, is a Swedish singer, songwriter and model. Her music often blends elements of indie pop, dream pop and electronic; instruments in her songs include v... 0 Laura Marling 0 “I’ve always been told that I’m an old soul. And I’m not. I just have a deep voice and a stern face. I am actually young. I hadn’t had chance to stop and think about that before.” A little over a ... Austra 0 In her latest songs, it shows more than ever that Katie Stelmanis is both romantic and pragmatic. You can hear it in every track of Olympia, which is as baroque and fantastical as ever in its music... 0 Zola Jesus 0 Zola Jesus is the stage name of American singer-songwriter and producer Nika Roza Danilova. She has released three EPs and five full-length albums that combine electronic, industrial, classical, an... 0 Goldfrapp 0 Goldfrapp are an English electronic duo from London, formed in 1999. The duo consists of Alison Goldfrapp and Will Gregory. Despite favourable reviews and a short-listing for the Mercury Prize, the... 0 POLIÇA 0 Poliça is an American synthpop band from Minneapolis, formed in 2011. The band consists of Channy Leaneagh, Chris Bierden, Drew Christopherson and Ben Ivascu, with Ryan Olson joining the band in a ... 0 Chairlift 0 Chairlift is an American synthpop band. Caroline Polachek and Aaron Pfenning formed Chairlift in 2005 while living in Boulder, Colorado, and Patrick Wimberly joined them when they moved to Brooklyn... 0 Grimes 0 Claire Elise Boucher, better known by the stage name Grimes, is a Canadian singer, songwriter, record producer and music video director. Boucher released the studio albums Geidi Primes and Halfaxa ... 0 Cat Power 0 Charlyn Marie "Chan" Marshall /ʃɑːrlɪn məri ʃɒn mɑːrʃəl/, better known by her stage name Cat Power, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, occasional actress, and model. Cat Power was original... 0 Patrick Wolf 0 Patrick Wolf is an English singer-songwriter from South London. Patrick uses a wide variety of instruments in his music, most commonly the ukulele, piano, and viola. He is known for combining elect... 0 Anna Calvi 0 Anna Margaret Michelle Calvi is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist. Her eponymous debut album was released in the United Kingdom in 2011 and was nominated for the Mercury Prize and earned h... 0 St. Vincent 0 Anne Erin "Annie" Clark, better known by her stage name St. Vincent, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. After studying at Berklee College of Music for three year... 0 0 HOW BIG For Florence Welch, the success of her first two Florence + the Machine albums Lungs (2009) and Ceremonials (2011) meant five years of back-to-back recording, promoting and touring. Lungs ... 0 Santigold


If you sailed West from Land's End and followed the same line of latitude, which country would be your first port of call?

THE RUNDLE FAMILY: FROM CORNWALL TO AMERICA Cuimhnich air na daoine oï¿½n dï¿½thainig thu. Remember the men from whom you are sprung.   The contents of this Family History are the result of much personal research and first-hand reporting. The accuracy of the personal anecdotes is dependent on the memory/agenda of the individualï¿½s who reported them.ï¿½ The results are a combination of oral history and extensive research. Efforts have been made to report the story of the Rundle Family from Cornwall as accurately as possible, but the reader must remember that time has a way of shaping reality.   Cornwall Cornwall or Kernow (land of mystery and legends) as it is called in Cornish or Kernuak, is the most South Westerly part of Britain Tamar River as its border.ï¿½ The name is thus derived: the part of Britain including this country and a portion of Devonshire from its shape was called by its ancient British inhabitants Kernou, or, as it is written by the Welch Kerniw, signifying the horn, which was Latinized as Carnubia or Cornubia.ï¿½ When the Saxtons gave the name of Weales to the Britons, they distinguished those who had retired into Kernou, or Cornubia as that of Cornweales, and their country was thus called Cornuwall, or Cornwall Its length from Lands End to the southern boundary with Devon is 70 miles and it is about 25 miles wide, although only 7 miles wide at its narrowest part.ï¿½ Because it is virtually an island ï¿½ surrounded mainly by sea (bounded on the north by the Bristol Channel, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the English Channel, and on the east by Devonshire), and separated from England by the River Tamar, with only a few crossing points except to the north, it has developed differently.ï¿½ It contains 849,280 acres, or 1,327 square miles. ï¿½ The population, exclusive of the Scilly Isles, amounted in 1821 to 257,447.ï¿½ A glance at place names on the map reveals it instantly, with ï¿½Cornishï¿½ names on one side of the Tamar and ï¿½Englishï¿½ names on the other.ï¿½ï¿½ It is unlike any other part of England .ï¿½ Cornwall is often known as the ï¿½Duchy of Cornwallï¿½ or just the ï¿½Duchyï¿½ because it historically came under the control of the Duke of Cornwall, and had (has) many laws different to the rest of Britain .ï¿½ It also had many laws and customs run by the Stannery Parliament, which controlled mining, and much of it was in the ownership or control of either the Duchy or the church. ï¿½ï¿½ is a small peninsula, at the most southwesterly reaches of England .ï¿½ Dominated by its rocky, wave-lashed coastline, Cornwall is famous for its rugged cliffs and sandy coves, friendly harbors and beautiful creeks.ï¿½ The coastline has sheer granite cliffs punctuated by beautiful sandy coves, which in the winter months you might have all to yourself, except for a few seagulls.ï¿½ Inland Cornwall is just as beautiful as the coast.ï¿½ The land itself is mostly rolling hills, crisscrossed by exceedingly narrow lanes, with high hedgerows or granite walls.ï¿½ There are hills, but you can see for miles.ï¿½ These are a mass of wildflowers in the springtime.ï¿½ It is dotted here and there with ancient prehistoric stone monuments.ï¿½ Sheep dot the fields and all the houses are made of stone, some look like they have been there since the time of King Arthur.ï¿½ï¿½ Villages nestle in little valleys between the hills and church towers with battlements rising on hillsides marking the location of the villages.ï¿½ Behind the cottages and shops, pubs and restaurants, there is usually a maze of dark and narrow alleyways, strips, and narrow lanes that connect the different levels of the close-packed villages.ï¿½ Houses seem to sit upon houses, and you can get lost quickly in the warren of byways if attempted in the dark.ï¿½ï¿½ Most of the houses have gardens; even the ones in town have rock fences with gates and little gardens in front.ï¿½ Flowers grow everywhere.   ; one of Britain ï¿½s most well known legendary heroes, and the land of smugglers, saints and piskies.ï¿½ Cornwall is a place where everything ha


Who, with the real name Corynne Elliot, won the 2009 Mercury Music Prize?

Speech Debelle wins Mercury music prize | Music | The Guardian Speech Debelle wins Mercury music prize • Rapper is first woman to win award for seven years • Sales surge predicted for debut album Speech Therapy Tuesday 8 September 2009 19.07 EDT First published on Tuesday 8 September 2009 19.07 EDT Close This article is 7 years old Speech Debelle won this year's Barclays Mercury music prize last night, making her the first woman in seven years to scoop the coveted industry award. The Park Lane Grovesnor hotel, in central London, erupted into cheers as the 26-year old rapper from south London rose to accept the prize for her debut album Speech Therapy. Speech Debelle, real name Corynne Elliot, appeared overwhelmed by the occasion and looked close to tears as she accepted the prize, despite displaying a cocksure attitude in the run-up to the event telling interviewers she fully expected to win. "It means a lot to me because it's an award judges give solely on the strength of the album," she said. "Before they said my name I had a moment of doubt, I thought 'what if I don't win? What about all the people who supported me?' and then they announced my name and I didn't have time to react, I was being mobbed." She is the first woman to take home the award and £20,000 prize money, since fellow London-born rapper Ms Dynamite won in 2002 with her debut album A Little Deeper. Her success marks a year in which female artists, including La Roux and Bat for Lashes dominated the nomination list. Despite this Debelle remained the outsider, prompting Jools Holland to announce her win with the words "extraordinary … (I'm) quite surprised." Debelle's album was written when she was a teenager living alone in a hostel. Asked in the post-award press conference what she would do with money she replied calmly "probably be smart and invest it." The Mercury judges said she was a "remarkable new voice in British hip-hop, tough, warm and reflective". One judge, the broadcaster and conductor Charles Hazlewood added: "She's just quietly telling her stories in the most beguiling way." Speech Therapy has not sold enough copies so far to trouble the official UK albums chart since its release in June but industry experts predicted that would change with a spokesman for the official charts company predicting a significant sales surge. The Mercury music prize was established in 1992 with a view to awarding the best British album of the year regardless of press coverage or chart success. Despite its annual inclusion of lesser known jazz and folk acts, the prize has become noticeably more mainstream in its choices over the years, culminating in last year's award being given to long established Manchester band Elbow. It has been said judges opt for an album which best sums up the year, though history suggests they also like to toy with the public's expectations. Dance-pop crossover act M People won in 1994 with Elegant Slumming, beating the likes of Pulp and the Prodigy, while drum and bass outfit Roni Size/Reprazent took the prize in 1997, a year widely remembered for fellow nominees Radiohead's OK Computer. This year's win would certainly fit that mould; Debelle was originally given the lowest odds to come away with the award. The Mercury prizewinner always knew she would come out on top Published: 9 Sep 2009 Local radio DJs, conductors and the editor of Top Gear magazine, apparently Published: 10 Sep 2009 Images of this year's Mercury prize nominees, featuring Florence and the Machine, Kasabian and Bat for Lashes Published: 21 Jul 2009 The London rapper talks to Jude Rogers about winning the prize, Ms Dynamite and making a 'hip-hop version of Tracy Chapman' Published: 8 Sep 2009


Which driver won the 2010 British Formula One Grand Prix?

F1 British Grand Prix 2010: Mark Webber denies Lewis Hamilton victory on home turf - Telegraph Red Bull F1 British Grand Prix 2010: Mark Webber denies Lewis Hamilton victory on home turf "Not bad for a number two driver." Australian Mark Webber furious  with treatment by Red Bull F1 team following British Grand Prix victory.   Back on top: Mark Webber celebrates victory at the British Grand Prix Photo: EPA   Image 1 of 2 Out in front: Mark Webber edged Lewis Hamilton to victory at British Grand Prix Photo: REUTERS By Tom Cary, F1 Correspondent, at Silverstone 2:38PM BST 11 Jul 2010 Battle of Britain? And the rest. Red Bull were facing accusations of rank civil war on Sunday night after an extraordinary British Grand Prix won by Australia’s Mark Webber ended with the one half of the team’s garage allegedly taunting the other with a body part from the winning car. The mutinous atmosphere that prevailed inside the Red Bull camp was the dominant narrative from a baking-hot day at Silverstone on which the championship battle took another intriguing twist, but it was hardly the only one; Lewis Hamilton delighted the 115,000-strong crowd by extending his lead in the drivers’ championship to 12 points over team-mate Jenson Button with a solid drive to second, but it is McLaren’s reigning world champion who will be the happier this morning, having kept his title hopes alive by surging from 14th on the grid to fourth, so claiming 12 valuable points. Then there was Fernando Alonso, who for the second race running was caught out by a controversial stewards’ decision and ended up out of the points. Ferrari’s pre-season favourite is fast running out of time to make his move in 2010, although the Spaniard remained defiant afterwards. Above all, though, it was the Red Bull row that captured the imagination. Related Articles F1 championship standings 11 Jul 2010 Incensed by the team’s decision to remove a new front wing from his car and put it on that of Sebastian Vettel for qualifying the previous day, a fired-up Webber muscled his team mate off the track at the first corner and went on to dominate the race. As he crossed the finish line, he alerted the world to the simmering tensions that reside within the Milton Keynes-based team with seven fateful words: “Not bad for a number two driver.” Red Bull’s team principal Christian Horner would later try to shrug off the remark as a “throwaway comment but the damage had already been done. No more reading between the lines. Webber had hinted ambiguously at team favouritism after qualifying on Saturday that the team had “got the result they wanted” with Vettel pipping him to pole, but now the gloves were well and truly off. Even as Horner was trying to defuse the febrile atmosphere, over in the drivers’ conference, Webber was firing off both barrels for those who hadn’t already got the message. “I would never have signed a contract for next year if I believed that was the way going forward,” he said. “I was disappointed [with what happened on Saturday]. We will see how it goes in the future, I will keep doing what I am doing and I hope it is enough.” It was extraordinary stuff. But perhaps not as extraordinary as the alleged shenanigans in the pitlane below him where Horner’s worst nightmares were apparently unfolding. Webber’s mechanics were said to have removed the 'old’ front wing that Webber had been forced to race with and waved it at Vettel’s side of the garage. They, just as much as Webber, had been angered by the apparent favouritism shown by Red Bull’s management and were not afraid to show the world that simmering resentment. This is now a serious problem and one that threatens to derail Red Bull’s title ambitions. The Milton Keynes-based team had enjoyed the focus on McLaren’s drivers in the build-up to the race — and had even tried to stir the pot with talk of “smoke and mirrors” — but the truth is that the antagonism which first exploded to life in Turkey back in May is far more poisonous. Watching on from the sidelines, Webber’s father, Alan, said he was not surprised, adding


Fort Zinderneuf is the place where the hero dies in which famous book and film?

Beau Geste (1939) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Three adopted English brothers join the French Foreign Legion in North Africa, after one of them steals their adoptive family's famous heirloom sapphire. Director: Robert Carson (screen play), Percival Christopher Wren (based on the novel by) Stars: From $0.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 21 titles created 19 Feb 2011 a list of 35 titles created 29 Aug 2011 a list of 22 titles created 14 Apr 2014 a list of 33 titles created 23 May 2014 a list of 38 titles created 17 Jun 2014 Search for " Beau Geste " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     2     Oscars. See more awards  » Photos Three British soldiers on the Northwest Frontier of India struggle against the enemy - and themselves. Director: Henry Hathaway Amid the anarchy of China, an American mercenary tangles with a ruthless warlord. Director: Lewis Milestone Michael "Beau" Geste leaves England in disgrace and joins the infamous French Foreign Legion. He is reunited with his two brothers in North Africa, where they face greater danger from their... See full summary  » Director: Herbert Brenon Architect Peter Ibbetson is hired by the Duke of Towers to design a building for him. Ibbetson discovers that the Duchess of Towers, Mary, is his now-grown childhood sweetheart. Their love ... See full summary  » Director: Henry Hathaway Michael "Beau" Geste leaves England in disgrace and joins the infamous French Foreign Legion. He is reunited with his two brothers in North Africa, where they face greater danger from their... See full summary  » Director: Douglas Heyes In 19th century India, three British soldiers and a native waterbearer must stop a secret mass revival of the murderous Thuggee cult before it can rampage across the land. Director: George Stevens Resigning his commission on the eve of his unit's deployment against Egyptian rebels, a British officer seeks to redeem his cowardice by secretly aiding his former comrades - disguised as ... See full summary  » Director: Zoltan Korda Wild Bill Hickok attempts to stop an Indian uprising that was started by white gun-runners. Director: Cecil B. DeMille A small American contingent tries to train rural tribesmen to defend themselves against fanatical Muslim radicals in 1906 Philippines. Director: Henry Hathaway A woman cannot decide between two men who love her, and the trio agree to try living together in a platonic friendly relationship. Director: Ernst Lubitsch A hillbilly sharpshooter drafted in WW1 despite his claim to be a pacifist, who ends up becoming a war hero. Director: Howard Hawks After being wrongly convicted as a traitor, Peter Blood, an English physician, is sent to exile in the British colonies of the Caribbean, where he becomes a pirate. Director: Michael Curtiz Edit Storyline Beau, John, and Digby Geste are three inseparable, adventurous brothers who haven been adopted into the wealthy household of Lady Brandon. When money in the uppercrust household grows tight, Lady Brandon is forced to sell her most treasured jewel the mighty "Blue Water" sapphire. The household gets it out for one final look, the lights go out and it vanishes stolen by one of the brothers, no doubt. That night, Beau, Digby, and John each "confess" and slip out, John leaving behind Isabel, whom he loves. They all join the Foreign Legion, and Beau and Digby are split from John and put under the command of the ruthless and sadistic Sergeant Markoff. Things begin to get hairy as the rest of the Legionaires plot a mutiny against Markoff, in the midst of an attack by Arab hordes. Written by Sam Hayes <gshayes@mail.gwi.net>


It was founded in 1379 as St Mary's College of Winchester in Oxford, but as there was already a St Mary's College at Oxford as what has it been known ever since?

College Report 2010-11 by Somerville College - issuu Somerville College Report 10|11 Somerville College Report 10|11 Somerville College Contents Visitor, Principal, Fellows, Lecturers, Staff 3 The Year in Review Principal’s Report 10 Fellows’ Activities 18 Report on Junior Research Fellowships 30 JCR Report 32 MCR Report 34 Library Report 36 Report from the Director of Development 40 Academic Report Examination Results, 2010-11 126 Prizes 129 Students Entering College 2010-11 132 Somerville Association Officers and Committee 136 Somerville Development Board Members 139 Notices Legacies Update 142 Events: Dates for the Diary 144 Members’ Notes President’s Report 48 Somerville Senior Members’ Fund 51 Life Before Somerville 52 1961 Year Report 58 Members’ News and Publications 60 Marriages 76 Births 77 Deaths 79 Obituaries 81 This Report is edited by Liz Cooke Tel: 01865 270632 Email: elizabeth.cooke@some.ox.ac.uk Visitor, Principal, Fellows, Lecturers, Staff | 3 Fiona Jane Stafford, MA, MPhil, Julie Dickson, MA, DPhil, (LLB DPhil, (BA Leicester), FRSE, Professor Glasgow), Tutor in Law of English, Tutor in English Jeremy Donald Whiteley, MA, Sarah Jane Gurr, MA, (BSc, ARCS, (PhD Camb), University Director of PhD Lond, DIC), Daphne Osborne Personnel and Administrative Services Fellow, Professor of Plant Sciences, Manuele Gragnolati, MA, (Laurea Tutor in Biological Sciences in lettere Classiche, Pavia, PhD Richard Stone, MA, DPhil, FIMechE, Columbia, DEA Paris), Reader in CEng, Professor of Engineering Science, Italian Literature, Tutor in Italian Tutor in Engineering Science Annie Sutherland, MA, DPhil, (MA Lois McNay, MA, (PhD Camb), Camb), Rosemary Woolf Fellow, Tutor Professor of the Theory of Politics, Tutor in Old and Middle English in Politics Daniel Anthony, MA, (PhD Lond), Roman Walczak, MA, (MSc Warsaw, Tutor in Systems Pharmacology Dr rer nat Heidelberg), Reader in The Rt Hon Christopher Patten CH, Michael Hayward, MA, DPhil, Tutor Particle Physics, Tutor in Physics Chancellor of the University in Inorganic Chemistry Benjamin John Thompson, MA, Norma MacManaway, MA, (MA, (MA PhD Camb), FRHistS, Tutor in MPhil Dublin, DEA Paris), Senior Medieval History Tutor, Tutor for Admissions, Tutor for Alice Prochaska, MA, DPhil, FRHistS Graduates (until 31/12/2010) Charles Spence, MA, (PhD Camb), Professor of Experimental Psychology, Beate Dignas, MA, DPhil, Tutor in Experimental Psychology (Staatsexamen Münster), Barbara Craig Fellow, Tutor in Ancient History Jennifer Welsh, MA, DPhil, Joanna Mary Innes, MA, (MA (BA Saskatchewan), Professor of Camb), Winifred Holtby Fellow, Tutor Natalia Nowakowska, MA, DPhil, International Relations, Tutor in in Modern History University Lecturer in History, Tutor in International Relations; Dean (from Early Modern History Hilary 2010) Visitor, Principal, Fellows, Lecturers, Staff Visitor Principal Fellows (in order of seniority) Lesley Brown, BPhil, MA, Centenary Fellow, Tutor in Philosophy Matthew John Andrew Wood, MA, DPhil, (MB ChB Cape Town), Tutor in Medicine, Keeper of the College Pictures Marian Ellina Stamp Dawkins, MA, Stephen Roberts, MA, DPhil, DPhil, Professor of Animal Behaviour, Professor of Engineering Science, Dean Tutor in Biological Sciences (Michaelmas 2009) Karin Erdmann, MA, (Dr rer nat Giessen), Tutor in Pure Mathematics Helen Morton, MA, (MSc Boston, MA Camb), Treasurer Almut Maria Vera Suerbaum, MA, (Dr Phil, Staatsexamen, Münster), Tutor in German Philip West, MA, (PhD Camb), Times Tutor in English Jonathan Burton, MA, (PhD Camb), University Lecturer in Organic Chemistry, Tutor in Chemistry Mason Porter, MA, (BS Caltech, MS, PhD Cornell), Tutor in Applied Mathematics Nicolai Meinshausen, MA, MSc, (PhD Zurich), Tutor in Statistics Victoria Prowse, MA, DPhil, Tutor in Economics (until 31/07/2011) 4 | Visitor, Principal, Fellows, Lecturers, Staff Steven Herbert Simon, MA, (PhD Harvard), Tutor in Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics Hilary Greaves, BA, (PhD Rutgers), Tutor in Philosophy Senior Research Fellows Katherine Duncan-Jones, MA, BLitt, FRSL


Passat - the Volkswagen car model, is German for a type of what?

VW Parts, VW Accessories & Performance Parts | CarParts.com Volkswagen Parts And Volkswagen Accessories   Volkswagen is Europe's largest automobile manufacturer today. It boasts of simple design and quality Volkswagen parts that make up their vehicles, absolute performance and reliability. Literally, the "volkswagen" means "people's car". And truly, Volkswagen models and vehicle platforms are made to fit the lifestyle of an average person. With models such as Air Cooled Beetles, Cabriolets, Corrados, Golfs, Jetta, Passats, Polos, Quantum Syncros and Sciroccos; Volkswagen has catered to svaried groups with different needs but generally average all the same. This simple but outstanding vehicle, just like any other vehicle in the market, is made up of different parts that function simultaneously. These parts, which include bigger pieces like engines, hoods, bumpers, doors, windows, transmissions, etc, are unique for they are created especially for Volkswagen to compliment its features and performance. Should you need to replace any part of your Volkswagen, there's nothing to worry about because there are lost of manufacturers and dealers that offer top quality parts for your needs. The market in whole offers many types and kinds of Volkswagen Parts for more varied options. Parts may be classified as replacement parts, OEM parts, aftermarket parts, performance parts, factory parts or used parts. If you are simply replacing damaged parts, you can rely on replacement parts or OEM parts. You can also use aftermarket parts. These parts are intended to fit your Volkswagen in different platforms, model trims and model years. And if you're enhancing features and restyling your Volkswagen, you can try performance replacement parts. These parts are usually intended to upgrade your vehicles performance while making them more beautiful and appealing. However, should you need to really replace your Volkswagen parts but cannot afford the cost of brand new types of parts; you can resort to used parts. These parts are also durable but will cost you less. The market offers many kinds of parts and there are wide selection waiting for you. You can have Volkswagen Auto parts, body parts, restoration parts for your old ones and body parts depending on your purpose. You can have parts in different sizes, colors, designs, makes and finishes. Know your Volkswagen specifications to ensure that you'll get parts that can fit it. You can try asking for advice from your dealers or browse the Net for further information. Volkswagen Parts Bestsellers Volkswagen Articles Closer Look at Volkswagen Automobiles If you trace back the history of Volkswagen (VW), you'll get an idea how its concept was developed. Its name is a German word that means 'people's car,' and its tagline, 'out of love for the car,' will tell you that Volkswagen vehicles are manufactured out of their creator's great affection for automobiles. This motivating spirit is behind the strong character of all VW rides, with each featuring all the Volkswagen parts and features auto enthusiasts love.Out of their affection for vehicles and their understanding of vehicle enthusiasts like you, Volkswagen makers ensure that you get performance and safety hand in hand. In fact, aside from being equipped with high-performance engines, some of the Volkswagen models were awarded the best grade of 'top safety pick' in the recent publication of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. These models were the Jetta, Golf, Passat, and the Eos, each leading in its respective category. With this latest Volkswagen success, you can be assured of the excellence of Volkswagen engineering. This is also one proof that original Volkswagen auto parts are the best in terms of reliability.So if you drive a VW model and the time comes when you need to replace some of its stock Volkswagen parts, don't experiment on just about any aftermarket replacement. From classic Volkswagen Beetle parts to components of more modern models, trust only those from reliable providers.


Which theme park in North Yorkshire has the longest roller coaster in the UK, 'The Ultimate'?

Yumping.co.uk Military Adventure Park Amusement Parks Amusement Parks Scarborough (North Yorkshire) If you are in the area, why not come along to Military Adventure Park and enjoy a fun day out with your friends and/or family? A great place to come for a birthday or to celebrate a great life event, Military Adventure Park has many different things that you can do during your day with them. ... (Roller Coaster Parks North Yorkshire) 10 Lightwater Valley Amusement Parks Ripon (North Yorkshire) Welcome to Lightwater Valley We are an action packed day out for all the family, with over 40 exciting rides and attractions in 175 acres of beautiful North Yorkshire parkland. We have Europe’s longest rollercoaster, The Ultimate, as well our fun water ride Wild River Rapids, and the ... (Roller Coaster Park North Yorkshire) 8 The York Dungeon Amusement Parks York (North Yorkshire) Welcome to The York Dungeon The York Dungeon gives you a 70 minute tour through more than 2000 years of York´s history. With a cast of theatrical actors, special effects, and a walkthrough experience where you can feel, hear, smell, touch and see, the gruesome history of York will be brought ... (Amusement Park North Yorkshire) 6


Which was the last film to win all 5 major Oscars (Best Director, picture, screenplay, actor and actress)?

Rewind: The Oscar-winning best pictures - CNN.com Rewind: The Oscar-winning best pictures By Todd Leopold and Lee Smith, CNN Updated 3:08 PM ET, Fri February 28, 2014 Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what's happening in the world as it unfolds. Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'Spotlight' (2015) – "Spotlight" -- a film about Boston Globe investigative reporters digging into a sex abuse scandal involving Catholic priests -- won best picture at the 88th annual Academy Awards. Here's a look back at all of the past winners for best picture: Hide Caption 1 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'Wings' (1927) – The first Academy Awards were given out at a dinner on May 16, 1929. The best picture winner was 1927's "Wings," a film about World War I pilots starring Clara Bow, right, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, left, Richard Arlen and Gary Cooper. Even today, the silent film's aerial sequences stand out as some of the most exciting ever filmed. Another film, "Sunrise," was given an Oscar as most "unique and artistic production," an honor that was eliminated the next year. The academy didn't begin using a calendar year for awards until movies made in 1934 (with ceremonies held in 1935). Hide Caption 2 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'The Broadway Melody' (1929) – The musical "The Broadway Melody" was the first sound film to win best picture. The film stars Charles King, Anita Page and Bessie Love. Hide Caption 3 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'All Quiet on the Western Front' (1930) – "All Quiet on the Western Front," best picture of 1929-30, was the film adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque's classic novel. The film stars Lewis Wolheim and Lew Ayres and was directed by Lewis Milestone. Hide Caption 4 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'Cimarron' (1931) – "Cimarron," based on the Edna Ferber novel, is best remembered for its portrayal of the 1889 Oklahoma Land Rush, which literally featured a cast of thousands. Richard Dix and Irene Dunne star in the film. Hide Caption 5 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'Grand Hotel' (1932) – The all-star cast of "Grand Hotel," including Greta Garbo and John Barrymore (pictured), portrayed characters in a mix of plot lines at a Berlin hotel. The film won just the one Oscar, but has been immortalized for one of Garbo's lines of dialogue: "I want to be alone." Hide Caption 6 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'Cavalcade' (1933) – "Cavalcade," based on a Noel Coward play, won the 1932-33 prize for best picture. The film follows a London family from 1899 to 1933 and stars, left to right, Una O'Connor, Diana Wynyard and Clive Brook. Hide Caption 7 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'It Happened One Night' (1934) – "It Happened One Night" was one of the great underdog winners. Its studio, Columbia, wasn't considered one of the majors at the time, and neither Clark Gable nor Claudette Colbert, its stars, were excited about the project. But it became the first film to sweep the five major categories of picture, actor, actress, director and screenplay. To this day, only two other films -- "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975) and "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991) -- have pulled off the same trick. Hide Caption 8 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'Mutiny on the Bounty' (1935) – Clark Gable was in the best picture winner the next year as well, playing Fletcher Christian in the 1935 version of "Mutiny on the Bounty." Charles Laughton plays Captain Bligh. Hide Caption 9 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'The Great Ziegfeld' (1936) – Luise Rainer stars in "The Great Ziegfeld." She picked up an Oscar for best actress, though William Powell, who played the title figure, came up empty (although he was nominated for another movie, "My Man Godfrey"). Hide Caption 10 of 88 Photos: Oscar-winning best pictures 'The Life of Emile Zola' (1937) – "The Life of Emile Zola" won three Oscars, including best picture. The film is a biography of the famed French author. Star Paul Muni was nominated for best actor but lost to Spencer Tracy ("Captain


Which term for Swiss bankers was used by Labour politicians in the 1950s and 1960s?

BBC News - Why are Swiss bankers called gnomes? BBC News Printable version Why are Swiss bankers called gnomes? They've been called many things in recent months, but "gnomes" is one moniker for bankers - particularly Swiss ones - that has a long history, says the BBC's Chris Bowlby. There's been a lot of name calling when it comes to those who work in the world of finance recently, most of it unprintable. But the current financial turmoil in Europe, as well as news that London's best bankers are considering moving to Switzerland to avoid stricter regulation and public hostility, has resurrected an ancient and intriguing phrase - the "gnomes of Zurich". First coined by British politicians facing a currency crisis in the 1960s, the phrase has lurked ever since whenever speculators are suspected of destabilising a country. But why gnomes? And why Zurich? Labour politician George Brown coined the phrase Forget kitschy garden ornaments. These gnomes emerged from medieval fascination with the secrets of wealth, especially gold, buried underground and mined by mysterious beings. Goethe writes about them in his epic Faust - ambiguous characters creating wealth which others, depending on their morals, use for good or evil. So as the secretive world of Swiss banking took shape, centred on Zurich, and based on underground vaults with anonymous numbered accounts in a fiercely independent, mountainous country, you can see why the idea of gnomes sprang to mind. Armed with bars of gold, currency trading accounts containing very large sums and the utmost discretion, Swiss bankers were admired - and feared. But in the 20th Century their reputation, especially among those on the political left, darkened. The secretive Swiss were seen as helping ruthless international capitalists and dictators avoid taxes and protect their wealth. In World War II, neutral Switzerland appeared to help Nazi Germany financially, while taking deposits from Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It failed to return many of the assets after the war and in recent years some Swiss banks have agreed multi-million pound settlements with families to avoid being sued. Mischievous When post-war Labour politicians worried about whether speculation against sterling would undermine their economic plans for Britain, those financiers in Zurich made a convenient scapegoat. Disparaging references to Swiss bankers had already been heard in Britain in the 1950s. But it was the intervention of the leading Labour politician George Brown in November, 1964, that made headlines. Emerging from a crisis meeting at which the Labour government discussed the plummeting pound, Brown snapped: "The gnomes of Zurich are at work again." Mr Brown, famous for forthright utterances, had created a new catchphrase. Soon it was on many other lips, including those of the prime minister at the time, Harold Wilson, promising to resist the gnomes' "sinister" power. Swiss banking is viewed as a secretive world The Swiss were unrepentant. "In the world it is not the image, but the substance behind the image which counts," sniffed top banker Paul Rossy at the time. When they heard news of Mr Brown's hostility, they were perhaps reminded of a great local scandal in 1958 when a Briton also named Brown dared to hold up a Zurich bank and was arrested by an angry mob before the police needed to intervene. Some Zurich bankers took to answering the phone to British callers with "hello, gnome speaking". Others retaliated mischievously by suggesting that trade union power - "the gnomes of Transport House" - rather than currency speculation, was weakening the British economy. One enterprising, and courageous, Zurich banker moved to London to set up in business, where he was promptly dubbed "the gnome of Notting Hill". The Americans took up the phrase too, with the Wall Street Journal mentioning the Zurich gnomes alongside the military-industrial complex, the Establishment and the Illuminati, as the people who allegedly ran the world. Hostility It may all have been hugely exaggerated, but such was the secrecy surrounding


Which comedian and panel game member wrote the 2007 book 'Silent Comedy' about Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd and others?

Standup Comedy On TV | Stewart Lee Standup Comedy On TV Glasgow Herald , Wednesday, August 1st, 2007. “Stand-up comedy does not work on the small screen”. It’s one of the glib truisms of television and its timorous gatekeepers, the executives, the commisioners, the controllers. Look around you. Yes, there are hundreds of stand-up comedians on television. But none of them are actually doing stand-up comedy. They are playing panel games, and hosting late night shows, and playing pranks on the public, or advertising insurance, with their funny faces. TV types think of stand-ups as versatile everymen, ideal for the era of cheap multichannel filler, more talented and adaptable than the average dedicated TV presenter, and pathetically grateful to be working. But they would rather send them to learn how to row, or cook alongside a celebrity chef, than allow them to do what they are good at. This mistreatment of the artform belittles the real strengths of stand-up – initimacy, duality of meaning, toying with taste and taboo, cross referencing between routines spread around over timeslots way beyond the standard TV half hour, and taking the risks that a relationship built on mutual trust between audience and performer in a live environment allows. Thus, the more individual and distinctive a stand-up talent is, the more they embody the possibilities of the medium of stand-up itself, the less likely it appears they are to be squeezed effectively into the box. I once took a Channel 4 executive to see a comedian I wanted to try and produce something for at a small theatre in South London. “That was one of the most amazing things I have ever seen,” he said. “But what could you do with it?” And that was that. Stand-up comedy does not work on television, they say. But who are they? They are the television people, and they commissioned Eldorado. But I am a stand-up comedian. And I would like to work on television. God knows I tried. I attempted the panel game circuit. The woman doing publicity for my forthcoming Edinburgh show lobbied to get me on one, and the money was attractive with a new baby, and so I found myself sat at the end of a line of comedians in a TV studio, having been warned of the topics that would be covered. The lights came up and I felt myself go blank. The situation seemed to have no relation to anything I had ever done before. Time passed. I waited patiently and quietly for the show to be over. Everyone else managed. I only said one thing, which was about the production company who made the programme, and had been in trouble recently for their handling of Celebrity Big Brother, which they also make, and which I had been invited to ridicule for the entertainment of the crowd. The host, who I could feel really trying to help me out, noted that, after four series of the programme, he considered what I had just said to be the least likely comment to reach the final edit of anything any guest had ever contributed. A few days later, in Galway, a man explained he had tried to get rid of his tickets to my gig having seen me on the television panel show. Nonetheless, it was a great honour, earlier this year, to be voted the 41st greatest stand-up of all time by a public vote on the internationally respected Channel 4 TV station, makers of Balls Of Steel and Celebrity Big Brother, and indeed I have named my new stand-up show 41st Best Stand-Up Ever in recognition of this. But it’s not an accolade that comes with any paid broadcasting work attached to it. Having spent my life being praised for not selling out, I’d now love to find a way of buying in, but my performance on the panel games clearly proves this is not an option for me. Can we just do some stand-up, that thing that doesn’t work on television? Increasingly, nothing works on television, – even simple phone-ins have become too complicated to administrate without causing a scandal, – so why single stand-up out as a potential problem? The reason why stand-up has been problematic for television is because it is one of the High Arts, more comparable to ballet than variety


On which date in 1952 did the Queen ascend to the throne?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 8 | 1952: New Queen proclaimed for UK 1952: New Queen proclaimed for UK Princess Elizabeth has formally proclaimed herself Queen and Head of the Commonwealth and Defender of the Faith. Lords of the Council - numbering 150 - representatives from the Commonwealth, officials from the City of London - including the Lord Mayor - and other dignitaries witnessed the accession of the deceased king's eldest daughter this morning. The new monarch read an official Proclamation - also ordered to be published - declaring her reign as Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second. I shall always work to advance the happiness and prosperity of my peoples Queen Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth II read: "By the sudden death of my dear father I am called to assume the duties and responsibilities of sovereignty." "My heart is too full for me to say more to you today than I shall always work, as my father did throughout his reign, to advance the happiness and prosperity of my peoples, spread as they are all the world over." Her husband, Prince Philip of Greece, the Duke of Edinburgh, was also present at the 20 minute meeting at St James's Palace. The couple returned to the UK yesterday after cutting short a tour of the Commonwealth - beginning in Kenya a week ago - because of King George VI's sudden death on 6 February. After the Accession Declaration, at 1000 GMT, the new Queen held her first Privy Council meeting and her Proclamation was signed by the Lord Chancellor, the prime minister, and many other privy counsellors along with representatives of the Commonwealth and the City and the Lord Mayor of London. During the ceremonies the 25-year-old Queen also took an oath to assure the security of the Church of Scotland and approved several other Orders in Council. Other dignitaries formally announced the new sovereign across the UK and Commonwealth. In a statement this evening the Home Secretary, Sir David Fyfe, asked the nation for two minutes' silence on 15 February when the late King will be buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor.


By what name is the white Florentine Iris known when used in perfumery?

Florentine Iris Florentine Iris Iris florentina or Iris germanica Common names Florentine Iris White Flower De Luce Florentine iris, also known as German iris, is basically a perennial plant having a broad rhizome. Florentine iris is commonly known as the orris root and is a species of the iris family that is indigenous to Italy. This herb has a straight flowering stem that grows up to a height of 60 cm (two feet) and bears leaves that are typically sword/ lance shaped. The plant produces big flowers that generally appear in pairs at the apex of the stem during the period between early to the middle of summer. The petals are white hued having a light lilac trace and a yellowish ï¿½beard' or untainted white. The Florentine iris plant releases an aroma akin to violet. The rhizome-like root of the herb has a resemblance to ginger that has an odor similar to that of potato . The rhizome can be used to produce a creamy, waxy substance through a process known as steam distillation. This substance is known as orris butter. The rhizome of Florentine iris also yields an essential oil . In effect, the roots as well as the oil of Iris florentina have been used for remedial purposes for several centuries. The plant is related to Greek mythology. According to Greek mythology, Iris was the goddess of the multicolored rainbow. The name of the goddess was selected to identify the family of this plant with a view to mirror the changeable hues of its flowers. It is interesting to note that iris was also the emblem of a number of French monarchs, counting Charlemagne and Louis VII and IX. Eventually, the family of this plant came to be known as fleur de luce or fleur de lys - a deformation of the term fleur de Louis. Incidentally, the white Florentine iris was cultivated for the first time in the Florence city during the Middle Ages and even to this day, one may see the flower on the old heraldic arms of this city. The actual worth of the plants in the iris species is in the distinct violet fragrance that develops when the rootstock is dried. Generally available in the form of a powder, the root eventually came to be known as orris - a deformation of the term iris. Ever since the times of the ancient Egyptians, orris has been widely used as a perfume. During the later part of the 15th century, a blend of powdered orris and anise was used to scent linen. Then again, in the 18th century, the sweet scented orris was used as a principal element in cosmetic hair powders that were essential to sustain the decorated hairstyles prevailing at that time. The rhizome-like root of orris encloses unsteady or volatile oil that works as an important fixative in perfumery and helps to stabilize the scent of potpourris . In addition, the powdered form of orris root is a wonderful dry shampoo and can be used as a talcum powder too. Parts used Roots. Uses The rhizome-like root of florentine iris or orris has been used traditionally since several centuries to treat a number of medical conditions. There was a time when orris root was used therapeutically for chest problems. The juice extracted from the orris root was believed to be very effective, but somewhat violent and purgative. Contemporary herbal medicine rarely uses orris. In addition to herbal medicine, the extracts from the florentine iris plant also have a long history of use in homeopathy. The essential oil obtained from orris root was frequently employed for treating dropsy, also known as edema , or swelling caused by excessive accumulation of water in the body. The dried root of orris is believed to posses diuretic as well as expectorant properties. In addition, the roots may be used internally to cure coughs and diarrhea . Earlier, the orris root was also used as a cosmetic and for getting rid of freckles or blotches. Actually, the orris root is excellent for the skin - it helps to lessen wrinkles as well as enhance the hydration and elasticity of the skin. When applied topically, the orris root is believed to facilitate the healing of wounds too. There are other health benefits of using Iris flo


On which date is the Queen's actual birthday?

Queen's Birthday in Australia Home   Calendar   Holidays   Australia   Queen's Birthday Queen's Birthday in Australia The Queen's Birthday is an Australian public holiday but the date varies across states and territories. Australia celebrates this holiday because it is a constitutional monarchy, with the English monarch as head of state. Australia's present monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, whose birthday is celebrated nationwide. Australia's present monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, whose birthday is celebrated nationwide. ©iStockphoto.com/David Newton Celebrate the Queen's Birthday Many Australians have a day off work on the Queen's Birthday. For many, it is a chance to do something with their family or to visit a sporting event. Some people take advantage of the three-day weekend to make trips to visit friends or relatives. Some well-known sporting events are held on the second Monday of June. These include an Australian Football League game played at the Melbourne cricket club between the Collingwood Magpies and the Melbourne Demons. It is also traditionally seen as the opening weekend of the snow season in Australia, although it is often not possible to really ski for another few weeks. Traditionally, many public fireworks displays were organized on the Queen's Birthday. However, these have been overshadowed by the New Year's Eve displays in recent years. People in many communities can only buy and set off fireworks on the Saturday, Sunday and Monday of the Queen's Birthday weekend in the Australian Capital Territory. This is illegal at all other times of the year. Public Life The Queen's Birthday is observed on the second Monday of June in most of Australia. Schools, post offices, and other organizations are closed in most parts of Australia, except Western Australia, on this date. Stores that are open may have restricted opening hours. There may be some congestion on roads as many people use the long weekend to make trips. Public transport services may be reduced or not run at all. The Queen's Birthday is a holiday in Western Australia at a different date to that observed by other parts of the country. The governor in Western Australia proclaims the holiday's date for this state. There are no fast rules about when it will fall but it is often on the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October. Western Australian schools, post offices, as well as many organizations, are closed when Western Australia celebrates the Queen's Birthday. Stores that are open may have restricted opening hours in the state. There may be some congestion on roads as many people use the long weekend to make trips. Public transport services may be reduced or not run at all. About the Queen's Birthday Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the official head of state is the Monarch of the Realms. This is currently Queen Elizabeth II. She is also the head of state of many other countries and territories, including Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Canada and New Zealand. She was born on April 21, 1926, although her official birthday is celebrated on a range of dates in the different countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The Monarch's Birthday was first celebrated in Australia in 1788. In that year, King George III was the Monarch and Governor Arthur Phillip declared a holiday to mark his birthday. Originally, the Monarch's birthday was celebrated on the anniversary of the actual date of birth of the King or Queen. However, after the death of King George V in 1936, the date remained close to his birthday, which was June 3. On the second Monday in June, the Queen's Birthday honors list is released. This contains the names of the new members of the Order of Australia and other honors issued by the Australian government or the Queen. These are generally for exceptional service to Australians, Australia or humanity as a whole. About Queen's Birthday in other countries Read more about Queen's Birthday . Queen's Birthday Observances


More famous in another field, who wrote the 2007 book, 'More than a Game', on the early history of cricket?

More Than A Game: The Story of Cricket's Early Years: Amazon.es: John Major: Libros en idiomas extranjeros 5.0 de un mÃ¡ximo de 5 estrellas Well Worth Reading 7 de octubre de 2012 Por John Britt - Publicado en Amazon.com Formato: VersiÃ³n Kindle Compra verificada I had seen a review of this book in the Economist a few years back, and had put it on my "to read" list. Finally got around to downloading it while on holiday in Hawaii. I've only started reading it, but I can tell you that it is very good. I know nothing whatsoever about cricket, and I wanted to learn. Mr. Major is an excellent writer and he brings the sport to life. If, like me, you know nothing about cricket and want to have a comfortable and enjoyable read, I recommend this book. Also, because Mr. Major followed Mrs. Thatcher as PM, I always had a view of him (as did, no doubt, others in the US) as somewhat bland; he is not. The book gives you an insight into Mr. Major's personality that makes for fascinating reading. 5.0 de un mÃ¡ximo de 5 estrellas More than a chronology 3 de octubre de 2007 Por Vincent Poirier - Publicado en Amazon.com Formato: Tapa dura For More Than A Game, John Major uses the same formula he used for his autobiography: he starts with a chronological account then switches to topical subjects. In the first half he presents a chronology of cricket from the very early days when records reveal something called cricket was played but that was probably nothing more than hitting a ball with a stick, if even that. Major continues with successive chapters describing successive periods until he reaches the late 18th century by which time cricket had become something fans would recognize today. Major then switches to topical chapters which are still in a loose chronological order but with considerable overlap. He has a chapter on the evolution of bowling from under hand to round arm to over hand. One chapter describes how troups of players began being paid to tour the country while another describes the slow controversial ascendancy of these professionals. Major even devotes one whole chapter to the people who keep game records, and manages to keep it interesting! The last chapter ends with how the Great War killed many promising young cricketers. The book is wonderfully well written. Major's prose is clear direct and forceful; it's not perfect and he waxes a little too lyrical on occasion and quotes poetry that only a cricket lover could forgive. And the editor should really have insisted on a better title. Again, John Major shows himself to be a pragmatic conservative. As he valued the Tory party above the issues that tore it apart (e.g. Europe) Major values the institution of cricket above any single characteristic. He sees the game isn't now what it was at the beginning of the 20th century, but he recognizes that the game needs changes like one-day cricket if it is to maintain its place among other sports. While his book is about cricket's past, readers may feel cricket has a great future lying ahead. Vincent Poirier, Dublin 5.0 de un mÃ¡ximo de 5 estrellas Like the author 30 de agosto de 2014 Por Terry Loves Cricket - Publicado en Amazon.com Formato: Tapa blanda Like the author, this gem of a book is, on the surface, dry and serious, but as you get to know it you uncover self-deprecating charm and subtle humor as the former British prime minister expounds on the real love of his life, cricket. If you love cricket, give it a try-and give it a chance. Also like the author, it will, against all perceived odds, grow on you. 5.0 de un mÃ¡ximo de 5 estrellas Quite brilliant!!! A VERY British - and pleasant - reading experience. 3 de junio de 2015 Por Wounded Combat Veteran - Publicado en Amazon.com Formato: Tapa blanda Compra verificada This is fabulous! This is a VERY pleasant reading experience. This author was wasted as a Prime Minister: he is a brilliant, enthusiastic, and precise writer. This is a pre-WW I history of cricket, and is unexpectedly detailed and brilliantly witty! My only complaint is that it stops at WW I. I'd like


Which acid found in wood sorrel and rhubarb leaves is traditionally used in dyeing and bleaching?

In Defense of Oxalic Acid In Defense of Oxalic Acid Moderate OxalateContent: - unsalted saltine or soda crackers - spaghetti in tomato sauce - pepper, more than 1 tsp/day - ginger - soy sauce The word "Oxalic" formed from the Latin "oxalis", which referred to plants with leaves similar to clover. A plant such as wood sorrel - belonging to Genus Oxalis. In the early 17th Century via Latin to Greek "wood sorrel," from oxus "sour" or "oxygen", because of the taste of its leaves. It was believed in the late 18th century ( France ) that oxygen (literally meaning "acid-former" formed from the Greek oxus "sharp, sour") was a basic component of acids. In 1776, Oxalic acid was prepared synthetically for the first time by Scheele. Oxalic acid (IUPAC name: ethanedioic acid, formula H2C2O4) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC)-(COOH). Because of the joining of two carboxyl groups, this is one of the strongest organic acids. It is also a reducing agent. The anions of oxalic acid as well as its salts and esters are known as oxalates. Biological Hazards: Oxalic acid and oxalates are mild nephrotoxic acids that are abundantly present in many plants, most notably fat hen (lamb's quarters), rhubarb and sorrel. Oxalic acid irritates the lining of the gut when consumed, and can prove fatal in large doses. The LD50 for pure oxalic acid is predicted to be about 378 mg/kg body weight, or about 22 g for a 60 kg human. Oxalic acid can also be present in the body due to the consumption of another toxin, ethylene glycol (generally known as automobile antifreeze), because over time, the body metabolizes ethylene glycol partially into oxalic acid. Estimated fatal dose is 5 to 15 grams. Bodily oxalic acid may also be synthesized via the metabolism of either glyoxylic acid or unused ascorbic acid (vitamin C), which is a serious health consideration for long term megadosers of vitamin C supplements. 80% of kidney stones are formed from calcium oxalate. Some Aspergillus species produce oxalic acid, which reacts with blood or tissue calcium to precipitate calcium oxalate. There is some preliminary evidence that the administration of probiotics can affect oxalic acid excretion rates (and presumably oxalic acid levels as well.) Action of Poisoning: Oxalic acid also combines with metals such as calcium, iron, sodium, magnesium, and potassium in the body to form oxalate crystals which precipitate and irritate the gut and kidneys. The calcium oxalate preciptate (better known as kidney stones) obstruct the kidney tubules. Because it binds vital nutrients such as calcium, long-term consumption of foods high in oxalic acid can lead to nutrient deficiencies. Healthy individuals can safely consume such foods in moderation, but those with kidney disorders, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, or certain forms of chronic vulvar pain (vulvodynia) are typically advised to avoid foods high in oxalic acid or oxalates. Conversely, calcium supplements taken along with foods high in oxalic acid can cause oxalic acid to precipitate in the gut and drastically reduce the levels of oxalate absorbed by the body (by 97% in some cases.) Symptoms of poisoning are weakness, burning in the mouth, death from cardiovascular collapse; on the respiratory system - difficulty breathing; on the eyes, ears, nose, and throat - burning in the throat; one the gastrointestinal system - abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; and on the nervous system - Convulsions, coma. Oxalic Acid Containing Foods: The root and leaves of rhubarb contain dangerously high concentrations of oxalic acid. Foods that are edible, but still contain significant concentrations of oxalic acid include - in decreasing order - buckwheat, star fruit (carambola), black pepper, parsley, poppy seed, rhubarb stalks, amaranth, spinach, chard, beets, cocoa, chocolate, most nuts, most berries, and beans. The gritty feel one gets in the mouth when drinking milk with rhubarb desserts is caused by precipitation of calcium oxalate. Thus even dilute amounts of oxalic acid can readi


What is the condition of the eye which makes round objects appear oval?

Refractive Disorders Office Locations Refractive Disorders When light enters the eye it is bent, or refracted, by the cornea and the focal point is the back of the eye. If the shape of the eye, the shape of the cornea, or the condition of the lens causes the light to refract improperly so that it does not focus on the back of the eye as it should, the condition is called a Refractive Disorder. Refractive Disorders are among the most common vision problems. Myopia Also called “nearsightedness”, Myopia is the condition of not being able to focus on objects at a distance, even though nearby objects may be seen clearly — even without the aid of glasses. Myopia can vary by degrees from mild to severe. Read more about Myopia Astigmatism Any blurring of vision caused by a cornea that is oval shaped, rather than round, is called Astigmatism. Often found in conjunction with cases of myopia or hyperopia, astigmatism is the most common Refractive Disorder. Read more about Astigmatism Hyperopia Hyperopia, also called “farsightedness”, is the condition of not being able to focus clearly on objects at close range, though distant objects may be viewed easily without the aid of glasses. Hyperopia can also vary from mild to more extreme cases. Read more about Hyperopia Presbyopia Presbyopia literally means “old eye”. It’s a condition of reduced elasticity of the lens due to the normal aging process. This loss of elasticity affects the ability of the eye to focus on close objects.


Which sub-region of Aquitaine in South West France is known for its brandy?

Aquitaine | French Canal Connection Contact Us The wonderful cuisine and fine wines are what make the sunny Aquitaine region in the south west of France stand out from the crowd. As you cruise along the famous waterways in “Musketeer country”, stop off at restaurants and markets abounding in delicacies such as foie gras, Agen prunes, and regional cheeses, wines from nearby Bordeaux, and the distinctive Armagnac brandy. Aquitaine is full of waterways, flowing from Toulouse in the south of Aquitaine towards Bordeaux and the Atlantic coast, and from Cahors to Valence-sur-Baïse, and forming a kind of cross as the canals intersect in the center of the region. The beauty of this area is that you can choose from a cruise down three major canals: the calm tree-lined waters of the Garonne past interesting villages; the meadows, orchards, and vineyards along the Baïse towards Armagnac country; and the more rugged landscape of the Lot with its medieval hilltop towns and strongholds.   Food and Drink Bordeaux wine, distinctive Armagnac brandy, Buzet wine, truffled foie gras, prunes from Agen, and cheeses such as Bleu des Basques… the list goes on, and it is not hard to see why Aquitaine has such a reputation for fine food and drink. Visit the wine cave in the small town of Buzet-sur-Baïse for tastings of this delightful local wine. If you are traveling in August, you will see the festivities of the Buzet Wine Festival in Nérac. The Château Le Courréjot near the town of Moncrabeau is famous for producing Armagnac and Chablis. The town of Condom on the Baïse is also known for producing Armagnac, and here you can visit a museum dedicated to the brandy. As you stop by villages on your cruise, don’t forget to visit the markets for fresh produce and some of the wines of the region. The market in Valence d’Agen, the Marché au gras, is one not be missed.   The Garonne The Garonne is a beautifully calm waterway, much of it tree-lined, and dotted with small villages. On its way north from Toulouse, the Garonne meets the Canal de Montech, making a detour east to link with the Tarn River and the town of Montauban. The town was built on the banks of the Tarn in the 12th century, mostly from red brick, giving it the distinctive look of the region. Take time to visit the Musée Ingres next to the old bridge. Today it houses the art collection of French neo-classical painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, and is built on the site of a palace that was the residence of the bishops of Montauban. Stop by the old square,La Place nationale, surrounded by unusual double archways, or arcades. Montauban also holds a notable jazz festival each year in July. Once again on the Garonne, you will arrive at Moissac. This charming town has many industries, including glassworks that you can visit, and the beautiful Abbaye St Pierre. In Agen, the Canal de Garonne crosses the Garonne River on the Agen Aqueduct. Built entirely from Quercy stone, it is the largest Aqueduct in France. Part of the Canal des Deux Mers (along with the Canal du Midi), the Canal de Garonne continues from here on its path to the Atlantic Ocean. In Agen, see also the bustling market and the Musée des Beaux-arts. Further north towards Bordeaux, the waterways take you past the picturesque little town of Le Mas d’Agenais with its nearby Basilique de Bazas, and the 12th-century Château du Hamel in Castets-en-Dorthe.   The Baïse The Baïse winds through meadows, orchards, and vineyards on its way to Condom and Valence-sur-Baïse, the heart of Armagnac country. On the way, stop at picturesque Damazan with its wonderful town square and craft fairs; see Buzet from where the delicious local wine gets its name; and see the glassworks in the nearby town of Vianne. Nérac is a small town on the banks of the Baïse, its half-timber houses full of flowers overhanging the river. Nérac was the home of King Henri IV in the late 16th century and today you can visit his former residence at the Château-Musée Henry IV.   See works by Goya, Sisley and Dufy in Agen Great farmers markets and shopping in Montauban Local sp


Who composed an opera about the Shakespeare character Sir John Falstaff?

Sir John Falstaff in The Merry Wives of Windsor NEXT  Character Analysis Falstaff is the outrageous, dirty rotten scoundrel who ate, drank, and trash-talked his way into our hearts in Henry IV Part 1 and Henry IV Part 2 . And people cannot get enough of this guy. Audiences adore him, literary critics can't stop writing about him, Verdi wrote an opera about him, and there was even a brewing company named after him. No wonder theater tradition tells us that Shakespeare's monarch, Queen Elizabeth I, loved the larger-than-life figure so much in these plays that she demanded a spinoff about Falstaff in love. Hey, we like him too—and we're definitely thrilled to see that Falstaff's up to his old tricks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, especially since we know for a fact that (spoiler alert) Shakespeare kills him off in Henry V . When we catch up with Falstaff in the town of Windsor, he's still a portly, disgraceful knight who loves food, booze, chasing women, and dazzling us with his wit and his verbal chops. He's also still the same irreverent guy with a brilliant sense of humor and healthy dose of self-mockery. Falstaff the Gold-Digging Con Artist Oh. Did we mention that he's also still a thief, a liar, and a "cony-catching rascal" who will try to con anyone, anywhere, anytime? When he rolls into town with hardly a penny in his pocket, he decides he'll try to seduce a couple of rich housewives in order to solve his cash flow problems. Check out how he brags to his buddies about his scheme: Well, sirs, I am almost out at heels. [...] There is no remedy: I must cony-catch, I must shift. [...] Briefly, I do mean to make love to Ford's wife [...] she has all the rule of her hus- band's purse; he hath a legion of angels. (1.3.27-46)  Feeling a little out of your depth? Shmoop to the rescue. Our specialized team of Elizabethan-English experts has provided this translation: Hey, dudes, I'm totally broke. It's time to get my con-artist on, because I'm not about to get a job. I'm going to get my swerve on with Ford's wife; he's rich, and his wife's got her own AmEx card. Cha-ching! Hey, why not? After all, Falstaff's pretty sure he saw Mistress Ford and Mistress Page undressing him with their "eyes" and checking out his, um, "parts" (1.3.51-53). Hmm. Is Falstaff's theme song "Sexy and I Know It" or what? He thinks he's quite the ladies' man, so he takes a run at the wives and sets the entire plot in motion. Falstaff as a Predator We know what you're probably thinking. If Falstaff is a knight, why doesn't he have any money? Good question. Our best guess is that he blew it all on his party-like-a-rock-star lifestyle. (He doesn't exactly strike us as the kind of guy who puts himself on a strict budget.) According to literary critic Anne Barton , guys like Falstaff were a dime a dozen in Shakespeare's England. Barton tells us that poor members of the aristocracy often set their sights on women from rich, non-aristocratic families as a way to generate income ( source ). In other words, Falstaff is a predator. Or at least a wanna-be predator. He doesn't just go around poaching deer off other men's property (1.1). He runs around trying to "poach" other men's wives, too. But, like we said, the "merry wives" get the last laugh. In fact, Falstaff's the one who winds up wearing a pair of deer antlers when the entire town gets together to teach him a lesson (5.5). Who's the prey now, Falstaff? Falstaff as a Threat to Middle-Class Values Why does this matter? Well, let's think about it for a minute. This play is all about dramatizing the lives of middle-class folks (like the Pages and Fords) who work for a living, right? (By the way, when we say "middle class," we mean non-aristocrats who were starting to make big bucks in business ventures and mercantile trade during the 16th century.) Basically, the citizens of Windsor see Sir John Falstaff as a guy who represents everything they think is wrong with the aristocracy—a class of people that's depicted in this play as being lazy, immoral, greedy, and over-indulgent. You know, the way all those people


Who wrote the play `Hobson's Choice' in 1916?

Harold Brighouse, the author of Hobson's Choice was born in 1882 in Eccles, near Salford Lancashire; where the play is set. - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com Harold Brighouse, the author of Hobson's Choice was born in 1882 in Eccles, near Salford Lancashire; where the play is set. Extracts from this document... Introduction Written Assignment Harold Brighouse, the author of Hobson's Choice was born in 1882 in Eccles, near Salford Lancashire; where the play is set. Hobson's Choice was first written in 1914-1915. This is when it was originally supposed to be set. The out-break of war in 1914 meant that Brighouse had to change the time setting of the play. He changed it to 1880, which he later considered added to the play's depth. As Hobson's Choice is a comedy, showing it in 1916, created a lighter, relaxed atmosphere in the theatre world. People could go to the theatre and laugh. Hobson's Choice was an escapism from the battling society. One of the strongest characters in the play is Maggie. For the time it was set, a strong, female protagonist was quite unusual. This represents the changing role of women, which adds to the comedy and also defies expectations. Harold Brighouse included this strong female because his mother was also very strong minded. Before her marriage, his mother had been a headmistress. His parent's marriage in 1881 broke the conventions of the time, for John Brighouse had previously been married to his second wife's sister; as a result, until the law was later changed, Harold and his sister Hilda were technically illegitimate. ...read more. Middle Her intentions are not there to be disturbed and doing what she wants adds to Maggie's improbable character. This treatment of Willie and the language that they both use creates comedy. Maggie refers to Willie as a 'business idea in the shape of a man.' Willie, himself also believes that he is an object that can't defend itself rather than an able man e.g. WILLIE 'She'll have me from you if you don't be careful'. This weak attitude from Willie increases the comical severity of Maggie's marriage proposal. The arrogance of Hobson is shown in many ways throughout the play such as the way Hobson degrades his loyal customer Mrs. Hepworth immediately after he had been complimenting and respecting her. However occasionally when he comes off arrogant he is really making a fool of himself e.g. HOBSON 'I'll have less uppishness from you or else I'll shove you off my hands on to some other men. You can choose which way you like MAGGIE One o'clock dinner, father.' This shows that after Hobson continues to rant and rave about qualities that only he finds appalling, Maggie is clearly not listening and is not particularly interested. Evidently he is really a fool for trying so hard to educate his daughters on irrelevant subjects. ...read more. Conclusion He still believes he always has been and always will be right, even though he has dug himself into the position that he is dying and needs the help from the people that he originally turned away. One of the main features of comedy is that he still thinks that everybody respects him, when of course they don't. In Act 4 we finally see the situation that we, the audience have been waiting and hoping for. The tables have completely changed between Willie and Hobson e.g. WILLIE 'I'll make some alterations in this shop, and all. I will so. HOBSON Alterations in my shop! WILLIE In mine.' Willie now treats Hobson almost like the way the Hobson used to treat Willie. The downfall of Hobson and the rise of Willie is what the play's humour is based upon, so this scene should really be the most comical. But is it? Yes we are glad to see the weak, unsuccessful boy succeed but are we pleased to see the downfall of Hobson? I think that is a personal opinion. We should really feel sorry for Hobson, after all he has lost his shop, his wife, his daughters and he is then told that he has to give up the one thing he loves to prevent him from dying. However we could argue that he has brought the majority of this on himself and that he re


Hashim Amla has played test cricket for which country?

Hashim Amla: Latest News | Get Latest News & Articles on Hashim Amla: Latest News at CricketCountry.com Hashim Amla: Latest News Hashim Amla becomes 10,000th LBW victim in Test cricket CricketCountry Staff December 29, 2016 9:50 PM IST The opportunity was open during the ongoing Australia and Pakistan Boxing Day Test as well, however, Sri Lanka took the crown of achieving this feat. Australia vs South Africa, 3rd Test: Hashim Amla wants visitors to complete 3-0 CricketCountry Staff November 18, 2016 4:45 PM IST As a confident South Africa get ready to face hosts Australia in the third and final Test of the series at Brisbane, cricketer Hashim Amla CricketCountry Staff November 13, 2016 6:01 PM IST This is however not the first time Hashim Amla has been a victim of racism. Amla: SA not dependent on just du Plessis and myself for runs CricketCountry Staff November 1, 2016 12:48 PM IST South Africa begin their campaign Down Under with the first Test against Australia at Perth from November 3. CricketCountry Staff October 27, 2016 5:17 PM IST It was surely a herculean task to select such team, which is full of star players. SA vs AUS: Du Plessis speaks out about Amla's absence CricketCountry Staff October 5, 2016 9:15 AM IST Amla was ruled out of the first ODI at Centurion due to flu bout but was declared fit and available for game two in Johannesburg. Ankur Dhawan August 31, 2016 11:32 AM IST Catch the live cricket score and live updates of Day One of the first Test. Shiamak Unwalla August 31, 2016 11:05 AM IST Catch live score and live updates of match 3 of CLT20 2014 here. R Vishal August 31, 2016 10:46 AM IST Catch Live Updates of the first day's play between Sri Lanka and South Africa here Live Updates: Sri Lanka vs South Africa, Day 2 R Vishal August 31, 2016 10:46 AM IST Catch Live Updates of the 2nd Day of the First Test between Sri Lanka and South Africa here. CricketCountry Staff August 31, 2016 10:34 AM IST Catch Live updates of the England vs South Africa match here. CricketCountry Staff August 31, 2016 10:21 AM IST Catch all live updates of the clash between New Zealand and South Africa here. CricketCountry Staff August 31, 2016 10:19 AM IST South Africa are in firm control of the second Test. CricketCountry Staff August 31, 2016 10:19 AM IST South Africa are on the verge of winning the second Test.


In January 2010 Cadburys advised shareholders to accept a bid from which food company?

Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid - Press Release - 011910 Back to the Candy    Store Main Page Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid Cadbury is to be taken over by the US food company Kraft after its board approved a new increased bid. BBC News - 10:54 GMT, Tuesday, 19 January 2010 The Cadbury board has advised its shareholders to accept a new offer of   840 pence a share - valuing the company at ï¿½11.5bn ($18.9bn). Kraft said the deal would create a "global confectionery leader". But there are renewed fears over possible job cuts at Cadbury's UK operations as a result of the agreed takeover. Shareholders have until 2 February to give the deal their backing, with the US confectioner Hershey apparently out of the race. The offer will consist of 500 pence in cash, with the rest made of Kraft shares. Kraft will borrow ï¿½7bn ($11.5bn) to finance the deal. "We believe the offer represents good value for Cadbury shareholders... and will now work with the Kraft Foods' management to ensure the continued success and growth of the business," said Cadbury's chairman Roger Carr. Irene Rosenfeld, the chairman and chief executive of Kraft Foods, said the deal was good news for shareholders and staff. "We have great respect for Cadbury's brands, heritage and people," she said. "We believe they will thrive as part of Kraft Foods." Shareholder approval The deal is a significant increase on earlier Kraft bids, which were flatly rejected by the Cadbury board as "derisory". Kraft's previous offer valued the company at ï¿½10.5bn - a bid Cadbury's chairman Roger Carr said was an attempt to "buy Cadbury on the cheap". Shareholders are expected to agree to the takeover. David Cumming, head of UK equities at Cadbury shareholder Standard Life, said that he would be agreeing, despite hoping for a higher price. "I won't go against the view of Cadbury's management," he told the BBC. "Kraft are getting a good deal. It's sad that Cadbury is gone, but business is business." In early trading on Tuesday, Cadbury shares were up 3.5%. Job fears Unions have expressed concerns that the Kraft takeover could cost jobs. The company has given no specific assurances over the future of 4,500 UK jobs, though it says it wants to invest in the Bournville site and maintain production at Somerdale, near Bristol, also known as Keynsham. It has not ruled out cuts, and staff numbers at Cadbury's head office in Uxbridge are expected to be reduced, according to the BBC's business editor Robert Peston. Kraft also said it expected "meaningful cost savings" as a result of the merger. Jennie Formby from the Unite union said the need for Kraft to cut costs could mean staff cuts in the longer-term. "We are concerned about the levels of debt that Kraft has," she told the BBC. "The sad truth is that when they have to pay down that debt, the soft option is jobs and conditions. "When you have to make cost savings of the magnitude they will need to make, you have to ask where those cost savings will be made." Those fears were shared by David Bailey, professor at Coventry University Business School. "Serious questions need to be asked about Kraft's intentions," he said. "Kraft already has a track record of cutting production and moving production abroad. There's no guarantee that they'll keep production in the UK in the long run."   Copyright ï¿½ 1998 - 2017 - Victory Seed Company - All rights reserved Victory Seedsï¿½, VictorySeeds.com ï¿½, and VictorySweets.com ï¿½ are the property of Victory Seed Company. All other brands and trademarks are property of their respective owners.


Who was the leader of the British Liberal Party before Jeremy Thorpe?

Jeremy Thorpe New Liberal Leader - British Pathé British Pathé No title - Jeremy Thorpe is new Leader of the Liberal Party. London. M/S pan Jeremy Thorpe arriving at Liberal Party headquarters. C/U portrait of Jo Grimond, pan to press conference notice. L/S crowd of press in room. M/S and C/U Thorpe waving to the pressmen. M/S and C/U press. C/U Thorpe. L/S the press conference. C/U congratulatory telegram. C/U Thorpe reading telegrams, pan to press. C/U Thorpe holding telegrams. Tags


"Who wrote the musicals ""Annie get your Gun"" and ""Call Me Madam""?"

12 Songs from Call Me Madam - Ethel Merman | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic 12 Songs from Call Me Madam AllMusic Rating google+ AllMusic Review               by William Ruhlmann Call Me Madam, a fictionalized account of the life of Washington hostess and ambassador to Luxembourg Pearl Mesta, was Irving Berlin 's final hit Broadway musical. It was also his second collaboration with Ethel Merman , who had starred in his most successful show, Annie Get Your Gun. Opening October 12, 1950, Call Me Madam settled in for a run that eventually totaled 644 performances, making the commercial prospects of a cast album bright. Unfortunately, there was a glitch. The show had been financed by RCA Victor Records, who claimed the cast album. But Merman was an exclusive recording artist for Decca, one of RCA's major rivals. The result was two albums: RCA replaced Merman with Dinah Shore , while Decca replaced the rest of the original cast with Dick Haymes , Eileen Wilson , and a chorus. The Decca album got out of the gate first and, featuring the show's star, was bound to be the more successful anyway; it just missed topping the charts. Merman is, of course, the recording's chief asset, as she belts out seven of the album's 12 songs (the original EP and 10" LP versions had only eight tracks, but they were quickly superseded by a 12-track 12" LP), including "The Hostess With the Mostes' on the Ball" and "The Best Thing for You." Her duet with Haymes , "You're Just in Love," was the hit of the show, reaching the Top 40. Haymes was in typically good voice on his solo, "Once Upon a Time Today." The best of the choral numbers was the prophetic "They Like Ike," which featured an unidentified soloist. When MCA reissued the album for the CD era, it added the four songs Merman recorded in 1940 for the Cole Porter show Panama Hattie, among them the attractive duet with Joan Carroll, "Let's Be Buddies." Track Listing


For which minor sport do the USA and Europe compete annually for the Mosconi Cup?

EPBF & BCA Launch Atlantic Challenge Cup | Billiard Education Foundation March 24, 2015 Categories: Independent Juniors News News EPBF & BCA Launch Atlantic Challenge Cup Junior players to compete annually in Europe versus USA competition The European Pocket Billiard Federation and the Billiard Congress of America, the governing bodies of pool in their respective regions and two of the founding members of the World Pool-Billiard Association, today announced a joint venture in the promotion of junior pool. Beginning in 2015, a Mosconi Cup style event for junior players will be held. Two teams consisting of four boys and two girls will represent Europe and America and do battle from July 1 – 4, 2015 on European soil in Rankweil, Austria in the inaugural staging of the Atlantic Challenge Cup between Europe and America. Proud to launch the event in Europe, EPBF president Gre Leenders had this to say, “We at the EPBF and our members are pleased with the way we have enhanced the development in the youth section over the last years and this will be another great platform for the youth to be able to perform. We expect the desire from the players wanting to be included into the team to be so strong and with an ever increasing standard within pool, we hope to have some great entertainment when the time comes.” Equally excited to see this competition come to fruition, BCA Chairman Mike Serra commented, “We are thrilled to be a partner in the Atlantic Challenge Cup. The future of the game lies in our ability to develop tomorrow’s players. The prestige of competing in an event of this magnitude will further promote the game to today’s youth. Our sport needs positive exposure, and this is the ideal vehicle to meet such a need. We look forward to working closely with the Billiard Education Foundation to select a competitive team to compete in the inaugural Atlantic Challenge Cup.” It was only a matter of time before an event like this was created for the young talent that is of abundance in Europe and America. After long planning between the EPBF and BCA, a deal was made to stage this event long term. This looks like it has the makings of a real match up of the future to come and an exciting event to look forward to every year. The EPBF has long established itself in the creation of youth projects and the BCA formed the BEF to further help develop junior pool on their side of the Atlantic. As such, the BEF will select the team and coach for the upcoming competition. “The Billiard Education Foundation is looking forward to the inaugural Atlantic Challenge Cup,” said Billiard Education Foundation Executive Director Samm Diep-Vidal. “We’re excited to offer our youth another opportunity to represent our nation on foreign soil in 2015 and on our home turf in 2016. Go Team USA!” Action starts on the 1st of July over a period of what could be four fantastic days in a race to 11 from a total of 21 matches possible. More information on the Atlantic Challenge Cup will be announced in the near future. Press release issued by the EPBF & BCA Share this...


"Who was the author of the 2009 bestseller ""Look Back in Hunger - the Autobiography""?"

Look back in hunger : the autobiography (Book, 2009) [WorldCat.org] The E-mail message field is required. Please enter the message. E-mail Message: I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/750559080 Title: Look back in hunger : the autobiography Author: Jo Brand Publisher: London : Headline Review, 2009. ISBN/ISSN: 9780755355235 0755355237 9780755355242 0755355245 9780755355259 0755355253 OCLC:750559080 The ReCaptcha terms you entered were incorrect. Please try to match the 2 words shown in the window, or try the audio version.