What is the name of the US electric car manufacturer, founded in 2003, whose cars include the Model S and the Model X?

Tesla Motors Knowledge Base > Technology > Technology Tesla Motors Tesla Motors, Inc. is a Silicon Valley-based company that designs, manufactures and sells electric cars and electric vehicle powertrain components.   Focused on Marketing, Technology, and Innovation. Curated Facts Tesla Motors other co-founders were Martin Eberhard -- a sports car enthusiast who had co-founded and founded startups Network Computing devices Inc. and NuvoMedia (manufacturer of the Rocket ebook), respectively – Marc Tarpenning and Ian Wright, all of whom have since left the company. Wright has since founded Wrightspeed and is endeavoring to create his own high performance vehicles to compete with Ferrari, Lamborghini and Porsche. Article:                     Tesla Motors' Electric Vi...     Tesla Motors intends to spark the public's passion and eco-conscience for electric vehicles. Founded in 2003, the company designs, manufactures, and markets high-performance electric cars and powertrain components. Tesla stylish Roadster is its flagship model, which the company continues to upgrade. The Roadster's operating specs include zero to 60 in less than four seconds and a top speed of 125 mph. The fuel-efficient, fully electric vehicle recharges its lithium-ion batteries from an outlet, and, depending on a driver's speed, is capable of 245 miles per charge. Roadsters are based on Lotus' Elise model; their UK assembly is shifting to a California facility. In mid-2010 Tesla became a publicly-held company. Article:                     Tesla Motors, Inc.     "The idea was to land a vehicle with a greenhouse on Mars and establish life there. The problem was finding a rocket. It would have cost about half a trillion dollars for one mission; rockets are not reusable. To make life multiplanetary, you need a transport system that's fully and rapidly reusable. That would lead to a dramatic reduction in costs. In 2002, I started SpaceX to solve those problems." Article:                     Elon Musk on Running Tesl...     Meanwhile company founder and chief executive Elon Musk, age 38, has been in and out of the news. He founded PayPal before selling it to eBay in 2002. He also runs rocket company Space Exploration Technologies and is chairman of solar power business SolarCity. He's engaged to British actress Talulah Riley Article:                     Tesla Motors: IPO Fueled ...     Musk believed that the auto industry had too much financial and psychic investment in the engine to admit that the 19th-century technology had outlived its usefulness. Tesla, however, could jump-start the electric car era and help solve the problem. Article:                     How Elon Musk Turned Tesl...     The company’s inaugural product—the $109,000 Tesla Roadster—was due to begin production in September 2007, but an internal audit done over the summer revealed that the cost to actually build the car had climbed to $140,000. It was a money-loser before a single unit had been delivered. Article:                     How Elon Musk Turned Tesl...     The Obama Administration will lend Tesla Motors $465 million to build an electric sedan and the battery packs needed to propel it. It's one of three loans totaling almost $8 billion that the Department of Energy awarded Tuesday to spur the development of fuel-efficient vehicles. Article:                     Feds lend Tesla $465 mill...     The Tesla Model S Beta is the first mass-market electric car produced by the company, whose headquarters are in Palo Alto, CA. The first Model S Beta units will be on the streets in 2012, and the company has taken orders for more than 6,500 pre-orders, selling out completely. VentureBeat recently visited the Palo Alto facility, and we got to test ride the new Model S. What makes the Model S different from the company’s earlier vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, is that it looks like a regular sedan, and is built to seat seven people, five adults and two kids. It’s


The English city of Sheffield lies on which river?

LSFM2016 :: About Sheffield About Sheffield The City Sheffield lies in the metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire; its origins come from the River Sheaf, which runs through the city. We’re the UKs fifth largest city with a population of around 600,000 people. During the mid-19th century, the city gained an international reputation for steel production and became famous throughout the world as the home of stainless steel. Hence, the nickname: ‘Steel City’. Crucible steel was also invented here, which led to a population surge during the Industrial Revolution. Sheffield received its municipal charter in 1893, when it officially became the City of Sheffield. Because of the seven surrounding hills, we’re often referred to as ‘Britain’s biggest village’. Roughly placed in the middle of England, Sheffield’s a great location for travel around the UK. There’s also a wide range of shops, entertainment and theatres. Our two main theatres, the Lyceum and the Crucible, form the largest complex outside London. We’re a city surrounded by more than 250 parks, woodlands and gardens; of which over 60% of Sheffield is green space. In fact, there are more trees per person than any other city in Europe. What’s more, a third of the city lies within the Peak District National Park. Sport We have a prominent sporting heritage, including two football teams: Wednesday and United. We’re also the home to the world’s oldest football club Sheffield F.C. – formed by a group of cricketers in 1857. In 1977 the World Snooker Championships came to the city, and are hosted here each year at The Crucible. Sebastian Coe and Jessica Ennis are two notable athletes and Olympians to have grown up in the city. Sheffielder Jamie Reeves won the World’s Strongest Man competition in 1989. The second stage of the Tour de France 2014 took place in Yorkshire for the first time this year on July 6; the participants completed the route in Sheffield city centre. The University Sheffield has two universities: Sheffield Hallam University and the University of Sheffield. Together, they bring in over 50,000 students to the city each year. The University grew out of the Sheffield Medical School (founded in 1828), Firth College (1879) and the Sheffield Technical School (1884). These three institutions came together in 1897 to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield in 1905. Sheffield Hallam University’s history goes back to 1834 with the establishment of the Sheffield School of Design. In this section


Which Chinese dish is traditionally used in a St Paul Sandwich, which originated in a Chinese restaurant in Missouri?

St. Paul Sandwich - Lucky Peach St. Paul Sandwich By Peter Meehan The story of this sandwich goes something like this: Chinese immigrants build railroads across the continent. Egg foo yung—which is not quite a Chinese dish but has become this iconically Chinese dish to Americans—travels with them as they settle. Somebody in St. Louis, Missouri, liberates an egg foo yung pancake from the brown sauce hell it was doomed to (EFY traditionally being these little egg pancakes ensconced in cornstarchy brown sauce like saber-toothed tigers in a tar pit) and sticks it in the sort of sandwich setup more often reserved for fried chicken cutlets or sliced ham. The results are inarguably good, and somehow get attributed to someone from St. Paul, Minnesota, where the sandwich is entirely foreign. Weird story, good sandwich! This comes from our first cookbook,  101 Easy Asian Recipes , out now. Order our exclusive cookbook bundle , which includes a copy of the book and a one-year subscription to the magazine.  Egg Foo Yung 1/2 C thinly sliced scallions 2 T minced serrano or green bell pepper 1 t soy sauce 1/4 C diced cooked ham, chicken, or beef (optional 2 large eggs 4 slices white sandwich bread, lightly toasted 2 T mayonnaise 8 dill pickle chips Preparation Make the egg foo yung: Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the bean sprouts, scallions, and serrano, and cook, stirring, until the vegetables are sizzling and slightly wilted, about 3 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and let cool slightly. Season the mixture with the soy sauce and a few pinches of salt and white pepper. Stir in the meat (if using). Crack the eggs into a bowl, then add the cornstarch and beat with a fork to combine. Pour over the vegetable mixture and stir until everything is coated with egg. Reheat the skillet over medium-low heat and slick with 1 tablespoon oil. Scoop half of the egg batter into the pan and use a spatula to coax it into a tight 4-inch-wide fritter/pancake/patty. Cook until the edges are brown and set, then flip, and continue cooking until the patty is slightly puffed and cooked through, about 6 minutes total. Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels to drain. Repeat to make 2 pancakes. Keep warm. Assemble the sandwiches: Spread the toasted bread with mayonnaise and top with lettuce, tomato, pickles, and an egg foo yung pancake.


Who conducted interviews lying on a bed in the UK television show ‘The Big Breakfast’?

Sex, drugs and rock'n'roll stars: the lethal cocktail that ended in tragedy | Media | The Guardian Sex, drugs and rock'n'roll stars: the lethal cocktail that ended in tragedy Monday 18 September 2000 03.31 EDT First published on Monday 18 September 2000 03.31 EDT Share on Messenger Close After two decades spent living in the public eye, the final act of Paula Yates had no audience. It was a tragic end to what was to the outside world a glamorous, if turbulent, life of sex, drugs and rock'n'roll stars. Since 1982, pretty much everything she did had attracted headlines, often at her own behest. But the media maelstrom around Yates grew so much more intense after a chat in bed with the rock star Michael Hutchence. She had interviewed the Australian frontman of the band INXS for Channel 4's Big Breakfast programme, made by a production company owned by her husband, Bob Geldof. With their legs entwined, the mutual attraction that would consume and destroy her marriage to Geldof was obvious to those watching. Yates became famous as the front woman of the Tube, the groundbreaking Channel 4 music programme. She was hired for the job by Andrea Wonfor, the show's executive producer: "Everything changed after she met Michael Hutchence. She threw everything away and found nothing left after he died." In 1982 Yates, then 22, burst on to television screens. With her blonde hair and low-cut, tight dresses, she came across as a wild child. The reality, says Ms Wonfor, was very different. Restrained Compared to the later stories of drugs and drink, her time at the Tube was relatively restrained as she soon became pregnant with her first child: "For the whole five years of the Tube, Paula was the bloody boring one. She'd go to bed at 9.30pm, when everyone else was in the bar, and be back up at 6.30am to take Fifi for a swim," Ms Wonfor remembers. Yates began dating Geldof, the frontman of the band the Boomtown Rats, in 1977. She was determined to have him and stuck so close to him that other band members called her "the limpet". Paula and Bob were one of the most fashionable couples of the 1980s, but their paths to the outside world were diverging. She, to some, appeared narcissistic and shallow, happy only in the world of celebrity and rock stars. He went off to fight famine in Africa and became "Saint Bob" after masterminding Band Aid. Their marriage was dogged by persistent rumours of Geldof's infidelity and from their public utterances Geldof and Yates had different expectations about their relationship, and about the role of passion. "To live your life in a state of passion would be tedious because everything is distorted. It is extremely dull and limiting. Sexual passion burns out," Geldof once said. Seven months before she left Geldof, Yates told an interviewer she thought of herself as a "steaming Jezebel given half an opportunity. Why can't I be? Why can I only be this great lactating person?". Asked if she was storing up an emotional time bomb, she replied: "It probably is, and I say to Bob it will be terrible. It will be like the Exorcist." By February 1995 she had found her source of passion and left Geldof for Michael Hutchence. But she would pay a terrible price for bagging what she called "God's gift to women" and a man who possessed the "Taj Mahal of crotches". Geldof was determined not to surrender custody of their three daughters, Fifi Trixibelle, Peaches and Pixie, and the bitterness of the split sapped the joy she found with Hutchence, whom she had fallen for deeply. "She did really love Michael, she was mad about him," said a friend last night. But it was Hutchence who introduced Yates to a drink- and drug-fuelled lifestyle: "That's when the spiral of decline started," the friend said. The break-up with Geldof was acrimonious and detailed by the tabloids, with Yates's connivance. She went to the house they had shared in Chelsea and after shouting abuse at him, threw a rock through a window. Friends were authorised to leak details of the bitter wrangle and Yates's financial straits as her debts at one stage reached £10


What is the Capital of Kuwait? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Kuwait The Capital City of Kuwait (officially named State of Kuwait) is the city of Kuwait City. The population of Kuwait City in the year 2007 was 3,500,000. Kuwait is an Arabic speaking constitutional monarchy on the coasts of the Persian Gulf ( The Indian Ocean. Additional Information


Galanthus nivalis is the Latin Name for which garden flower?

Snowdrops (Galanthus) Snowdrops Garden Snowdrop The major benefit of planting Garden Snowdrops is their early arrival. They can show up weeks before crocuses do, and will often poke through a covering of snow. In the South, snowdrops may even bloom all winter long. A snowdrop plant looks like three drops of milk hanging from a stem. This accounts for the Latin name Galanthus which means "milk-white flowers". Since they are small, you probably need to plant a large number to make a dramatic effect. However, in a rock garden, or planted among other early-blooming plants like Snow Crocuses, an odd number of snowdrops here and there can be just as effective. Under the right circumstances (see Notes ) snowdrops will naturalize very well, and a planting of them can last a lifetime. They are well worth the investment. As an added benefit, snowdrops (like other members of the Amaryllis family) are normally avoided by deer and rodents. Flowering time:


People born on April 17th have which sign of the Zodiac?

April 17 Birthday Horoscope Personality | Sun Signs April 17 Birthday Horoscope Personality Mikki Donaldson Leave a comment Birthday Meanings Of People Born On April 17th (Zodiac Sign Aries) IF YOUR BIRTHDAY IS ON APRIL 17, you have a restless ambition that is confident more so than any other Arian. You also are equipped with more patience and self-control. You sound like a dream with your creative and innovative qualities. The 17th April birthday personality will likely be a great leader who has a knack for finding prosperous opportunities. You have more good qualities but a few of your flaws are that you take yourself too seriously. You can be too honest and you tend to overspend. Overall, Aries, those of you who are born on this day, are awfully caring and understanding individuals. If today is your birth day, you need to learn how to laugh at yourselves more and stop being so serious all of the time. This Aries birthdate person usually bounces back quickly from difficulties. You are humble and responsible. On the other hand, this Aries can be prudent and critical of others. The April 17th birthdate astrology predicts that because you are normally a sensitive person, you can get your feelings hurt easily. Then you slip into this funky mood as if nobody cares about you. This couldn’t be farther from the truth and you know this, Aries. Brush that negative mood off your shoulders and be happy you’re alive. Life is too short to sulk it away. The 17 April birthday characteristics show that you are typically cool and mild-mannered but underneath is a smoldering fire with the ability to blaze up at any time. You probably think about sex many times throughout the day but fear rejection however. You prefer to take the lead in initiating any romantic interest. You are likely to take control so your lovers can go at their own pace. The April 17 birthday personality believes that a courtship can be the stepping stone to really knowing someone before deciding to make any commitments. You should seek those who share your same unique qualities. Trust is very important to you but you are very considerate of the needs of your partner. You even make the ultimate compromise if it means that your partner will be happy. The April 17th birthday horoscope suggests that you should look for opportunities that can be financially beneficial to you and your families. Attaining a position that can pay you above and beyond the usual pay scale helps you climb the ladder of success at a quicker rate. However, you look for those jobs that do not offer a challenge or any room for advancement. You are capable of many things if you would just take a risk. Those born on this zodiac birth date have good money management skills and resisting the urge to splurge. You are likely to neglect your body needs. Some Arians take for granted that good health will always be theirs. You will make an appointment but then when the time comes, you cancel but never reschedule. You can be a fussy eater even with a big appetite. This can pack on the pounds so Aries, you should exercise regularly. Yoga is a recommend choice for exercise and it has other features that do more than strengthen the muscles. It can be used as a relaxation technique that is good for relieving stress. The 17 April birthdate meaning shows that your personality is greatly influenced by your body. When you are in good health, you are in a good mood. You are a very caring person who perhaps needs to pay more attention to life itself. You don’t really have any great expectations or ambitions. Aries, you are born under the zodiac sign symbol the Ram. You have the ability to choose the life you want and make it happen. Inspite of everything, you are levelheaded and can come back from difficult situations quickly and easily. This Day That Year – April 17th In History: 1629 – Commercial fishery first established 1758 – The first US black college graduate, Francis Williams, publishes his poetry 1920 – The NFL is formed (American Professional Football Association) 1937 – Elmer J Fudd, Petunia Pig and Daffy D


Which European capital city lies on the River Vistula?

Beautiful cities of Warsaw, Krakow, Poznan, Wroclaw or Gdansk and their rich history is not all - plenty of smaller cities are equally unique and worth visiting. Zielona Góra Gigantic metropolises, historic towns and villages of sentimental charm have all had poems and songs written about them. Poland officially has a total of 887 towns. The largest is Warsaw , with a population of 1.7 million, while the smallest Polish town has just 884 inhabitants... The main cities are not only the capitals of their fast-developing regions, but also have their own unique character.   Bialystok is the largest city in north-eastern Poland and the capital of Podlaskie province.  It lies on seven hills on the Bialystok Plateau and on the banks of the Biala River.  This significant centre has historically attracted migrants from elsewhere in Poland and beyond, particularly from Central and Eastern Europe.  This is made easier by the fact that the nearby border with Belarus is now also the eastern border of the European Union. www.bialystok.pl   The capital of the Warmian and Masurian Province is Olsztyn.  The Lyna River and the Olsztyn Lake District along with the adjacent Napiwodzka and Ramucka Forests make Olsztyn a green and blue city.  Olsztyn is a renowned cultural and academic centre and the city is heavily influenced by both Polish and German cultures which manifest themselves in its cuisine and the customs of its inhabitants. www.olsztyn.eu   The provincial capital of Pomerania is the port city of Gdansk.  The more than one thousand year old city of Gdansk is a Polish candidate in the contest for the most amazing city in the world.  Gdansk, together with Sopot and Gdynia, form the Tri-city, the countries fourth largest metropolitan area.  Gdansk is also Poland’s principal seaport, lying on the Baltic Sea coast in northern Poland.  www.gdansk.pl Szczecin, the capital of Western Pomeranian Province, lies on the banks of the Odra River, which forms Poland’s western border with Germany.  From its beginnings in the 8th century the settlement, and the subsequent city at this location, has had many masters in its history because of its strategic position and only became part of the Polish People’s Republic in 1945, at the end of World War II.  www.szczecin.eu Bydgoszcz and Torun are the twin capitals of the Kujavian and Pomeranian Province.  It is one of two provinces which have two cities that share its administrative responsibilities. Bydgoszcz, which lies on the Brda River, a tributary of the Vistula River, is the seat of provincial governor, while Torun has the Marshal’s Office and the Council of the Kujavian and Pomeranian Province. www.bydgoszcz.pl  The River Vistula divides Torun into two parts. Torun’s right bank is in Pomerania while the part of the city on the left bank is in Kujawy. www.torun.pl Since the dawn of Poland, Poznan has been the capital of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska).  The city lies at the confluence of the Warta and Cybina Rivers and is among the oldest cities in Poland.  It is one of the most important centres of the early Polish State whose first rulers were buried in Poznan’s Cathedral.  It has sometimes claimed to be the first capital of the Kingdom of Poland and the home of the secrets of Polish ancestors. www.poznan.pl   The cities of Gorzow Wielkopolski and Zielona Gora share power in Lubusz Province.  The Provincial Offices and the Council Assembly is in Gorzow Wielkopolski while the Office of the Governor can be found in Zielona Gora. www.gorzow.pl , www.zielonagora.pl .  In the summer the Council Offices are taken over by Bacchus, the God of Wine, because of the towns traditions in growing vines and producing wine. Within the heart of historical Silesia, on the banks of the Odra River, is the city of Wroclaw.  The capital of Lower Silesia is one of the oldest cities in Poland.  Over the centuries, Wroclaw has been part of the Kingdom of Poland, Bohemia, the Austrian Empire, Prussia and Germany, but has only been part of Poland since 1945 as a result of border changes after World War II.   www.wroclaw.pl


‘Balls of ‘what’ is a UK television comedy series hosted by Mark Dolan?

Mark Dolan - Comedy & Cabaret - Speakers Corner Mark Dolan Video Mark Dolan Biography Mark Dolan is a comedian , writer and broadcaster, best known for his Channel 4 documentary series which featured the world’s smallest, tallest and hairiest people, as well as the fattest pet! He is a charming, intelligent and highly professional comedian and awards host . Mark’s Channel 4 show The World's... and Me was a critical and ratings success with a second and third series in various points of production. Also known for hosting the hugely popular Channel 4 comedy show Balls of Steel, Mark made his name in the 2002 hidden camera series, The Richard Taylor Interviews, in which he gave job applicants horrendous interviews. He appeared on Sky One's movie review show Popcorn, and is currently presenting a new panel show for Channel 4, the Mad Bad Ad Show, alongside fellow comedians Micky Flanagan and Mark Watson. Mark was also the face of Sky's flagship movie show 35mm... Mark Dolan is a comedian , writer and broadcaster, best known for his Channel 4 documentary series which featured the world’s smallest, tallest and hairiest people, as well as the fattest pet! He is a charming, intelligent and highly professional comedian and awards host . Mark’s Channel 4 show The World's... and Me was a critical and ratings success with a second and third series in various points of production. Also known for hosting the hugely popular Channel 4 comedy show Balls of Steel, Mark made his name in the 2002 hidden camera series, The Richard Taylor Interviews, in which he gave job applicants horrendous interviews. He appeared on Sky One's movie review show Popcorn, and is currently presenting a new panel show for Channel 4, the Mad Bad Ad Show, alongside fellow comedians Micky Flanagan and Mark Watson. Mark was also the face of Sky's flagship movie show 35mm for four years.  Mark's run at the 2007 Edinburgh Fringe Festival was highly successful and critically acclaimed. His one man show, 'I'm Here to Help' is a hilarious combination of stand up and chat. Mark's natural charm and wit created one of the festival's biggest hits. In 2006, Mark helped launch More 4 as the host of The Last Word, a late night topical discussion show in which he grilled the great and the good on the day's big stories. Mark has also fronted shows for E4, including its launch comedy series Show Me The Funny, and hosted a spooky series for Channel Five, controversially entitled Urban Legends. Mark’s life as a stand−up comedian began in 2000, when he reached the final of Channel 4's So You Think You're Funny Competition. Mark continues to delight audiences across the land with his specky charm, and has a Saturday night residency at Soho's Amused Moose Comedy Club. With a background in radio, Mark has stayed close to the medium in which his career began. Alongside the aforementioned C4 radio show, Mark is a regular presenter on LBC radio and BBC London, as well as being a panellist on a wide variety of Radio 4 comedy shows. For further information or to book Mark Dolan, call us on +44 (0)20 7607 7070 or email info@speakerscorner.co.uk Interview with Mark Dolan What do you do to ensure your act has a lasting impact? As a host, I do everything in my power to ‘own’ the evening. I invest a lot of time prior… Great personality and humor. A unique character for stage performance. I was really happy to with him and his own way how to implement his Estyle


Siderodromophobia is the irrational fear of which mode of transport?

Siderodromophobia: The Fear of Trains Siderodromophobia: The Fear of Trains Search the site Siderodromophobia: The Fear of Trains All About About Siderodromophobia, the Fear of Trains By Lisa Fritscher Updated April 01, 2016 Siderodromophobia, or the fear of trains, is a broadly encompassing diagnosis that includes all fears related to trains. Some people fear crashing, others are afraid of the lack of control. Still others do not directly fear trains, but find them to be a trigger for other phobias such as claustrophobia ,  social phobia , or  germ phobia .  Understanding Siderodromophobia Siderodromophobia is a specific phobia that may be rooted in many different fears .  Depending on the severity of your phobia, symptoms like shaking, sweating, gastrointestinal symptoms , or heart palpitations  may begin long before a scheduled train trip.  Anticipatory anxiety  is common, and in some cases, may be even worse than the fear experienced during train travel. If you have siderodromophobia, you might be afraid only of traditional railroads, or your fear may encompass subways and monorails as well. Some people fear only subways or monorails, and not traditional railroads, but this is believed to be rare. But what about people who are afraid not of trains, but of their tracks? Do they technically have siderodromophobia, or is it an entirely separate fear? Fears Related to Train Tracks Although it lacks an official "phobia name," the fear of train tracks may not be that rare. A quick Internet search turns up hundreds of discussions involving this fear. The phobia of train tracks generally hinges on two main concerns: the fear of accidentally being stuck on the tracks and the fear of being pushed. These fears often encompass not only railroad tracks, but subway tracks as well. Many people report that subway platforms are particularly terrifying, as they worry about being pushed or falling onto the tracks below. Of course, train tracks and subway stations can be risky, and it only makes sense to use caution. Crowded platforms carry an increased risk of being accidentally jostled or pushed as everyone struggles to get onto an already-full train or subway car. Likewise, it is never a smart idea to stop on railroad tracks. Making sure there is enough room to get all the way across before proceeding is prudent. The phobia, however, goes far beyond simply using an abundance of caution. Common Causes of the Fear of Train Tracks The fear of being stuck on railroad tracks is often, though not always, related to a previous negative experience. If you have ever had a car stall on the tracks, you may be at increased risk for a phobia. However, the negative experience need not have happened to you. Every once in a while, a train derails or someone is struck by an oncoming train. Although these events are extremely rare, they generally receive ongoing media coverage for several days. Watching an accident on TV could be enough to spark a fear. If your parents were afraid of railroad tracks, you may be more likely to develop a similar fear. In addition, railroad tracks play a role in many urban legends and ghost stories. One popular legend states that in the 1930s or 1940s, a school bus full of children stalled on a railroad crossing near San Antonio, Texas. The driver and ten children were killed when the bus was hit by a speeding train. Today, if a vehicle is stopped near the tracks, it is sais that their spirits will push the vehicle uphill over the tracks to safety. Supposedly if you sprinkle talcum powder on the trunk and rear bumper before trying this, you will see handprints in the dust. Whether that legend is true or not, it demonstrates how pervasive stories about railroad tracks have become. Another popular superstition involves picking up your feet when crossing a railroad track by car. The origins of this one are lost to time, but kids and even adults continue to follow this "rule" today. Coping With a Fear of Train Tracks If your fear is mild, you may be able to contain it with self-help methods. Simply spending time at a railroa


Who was US President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Cuban Missile Crisis - Cold War - HISTORY.com Cuban Missile Crisis A+E Networks Introduction During the Cuban Missile Crisis, leaders of the U.S. and the Soviet Union engaged in a tense, 13-day political and military standoff in October 1962 over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba, just 90 miles from U.S. shores. In a TV address on October 22, 1962, President John Kennedy (1917-63) notified Americans about the presence of the missiles, explained his decision to enact a naval blockade around Cuba and made it clear the U.S. was prepared to use military force if necessary to neutralize this perceived threat to national security. Following this news, many people feared the world was on the brink of nuclear war. However, disaster was avoided when the U.S. agreed to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev’s (1894-1971) offer to remove the Cuban missiles in exchange for the U.S. promising not to invade Cuba. Kennedy also secretly agreed to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey. Google Discovering the Missiles After seizing power in the Caribbean island nation of Cuba in 1959, leftist revolutionary leader Fidel Castro (1926-) aligned himself with the Soviet Union. Under Castro, Cuba grew dependent on the Soviets for military and economic aid. During this time, the U.S. and the Soviets (and their respective allies) were engaged in the Cold War (1945-91), an ongoing series of largely political and economic clashes. Did You Know? The actor Kevin Costner (1955-) starred in a movie about the Cuban Missile Crisis titled "Thirteen Days." Released in 2000, the movie's tagline was "You'll never believe how close we came." The two superpowers plunged into one of their biggest Cold War confrontations after the pilot of an American U-2 spy plane making a high-altitude pass over Cuba on October 14, 1962, photographed a Soviet SS-4 medium-range ballistic missile being assembled for installation. President Kennedy was briefed about the situation on October 16, and he immediately called together a group of advisors and officials known as the executive committee, or ExCom. For nearly the next two weeks, the president and his team wrestled with a diplomatic crisis of epic proportions, as did their counterparts in the Soviet Union. A New Threat to the U.S. For the American officials, the urgency of the situation stemmed from the fact that the nuclear-armed Cuban missiles were being installed so close to the U.S. mainland–just 90 miles south of Florida . From that launch point, they were capable of quickly reaching targets in the eastern U.S. If allowed to become operational, the missiles would fundamentally alter the complexion of the nuclear rivalry between the U.S. and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), which up to that point had been dominated by the Americans. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev had gambled on sending the missiles to Cuba with the specific goal of increasing his nation’s nuclear strike capability. The Soviets had long felt uneasy about the number of nuclear weapons that were targeted at them from sites in Western Europe and Turkey, and they saw the deployment of missiles in Cuba as a way to level the playing field. Another key factor in the Soviet missile scheme was the hostile relationship between the U.S. and Cuba. The Kennedy administration had already launched one attack on the island–the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961–and Castro and Khrushchev saw the missiles as a means of deterring further U.S. aggression. Weighing the Options From the outset of the crisis, Kennedy and ExCom determined that the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba was unacceptable. The challenge facing them was to orchestrate their removal without initiating a wider conflict–and possibly a nuclear war. In deliberations that stretched on for nearly a week, they came up with a variety of options, including a bombing attack on the missile sites and a full-scale invasion of Cuba. But Kennedy ultimately decided on a more measured approach. First, he would employ the U.S. Navy to establish a blockade, or quarantine, of the island to pre


Bolivian gray titi monkey | www.dallaszoo.com Bolivian gray titi monkey Callicebus donacophilus PROFILE: Bolivian gray titi monkeys are also called white-eared titi monkeys because of the distinct markings on their ears. In the wild, one of their main predators is the ornate hawk-eagle; see if you can find one of these beautiful raptors at the Wings of Wonder exhibit! To find our titi monkeys, look closely at the branches in their habitat. They camouflage well! Look for movement as they walk amongst the branches or hop from tree to tree. TYPE OF ANIMAL: Mammal, Primate, Cebidae (New World monkeys) NATIVE TO: South America: Bolivia and Brazil CONSERVATION STATUS:


Pieter, Griet, Maria Thins and Cornelia Vermeer are all characters in which 2008 play?

Girl With A Pearl Earring: Maria Thins Girl With A Pearl Earring This Blog is for the Year 10 students studying The Girl With The Pearl Earring. Students are to write a post on one of the characters within the text (50 words minimum) detailing one section of the text (page number must be included) that improved their understanding of the character and why.  In addition to this post students must also write an additional comment for any two posts, discussing whether they agree/disagree/don't understand the other person's post and why (minimum of 25 words).


A ‘classical’ guitar is popularly referred to as what nationality?

history of the classical guitar History Of The Classical Guitar My intention was to write my own version of the history of the classical guitar, but I decided against it. There are so many pages on the internet with a history that I thought it best to simply seek out the best ones and link to them from here.  Thomas F. Heck Thomas F. Heck's 1972 paper, "Stalking the Oldest Six-String Guitar" can be found on the website of the Guitar Foundation of America. This is a history of the classical guitar worth reading. A single cardboard box of photocopies of rare guitar music was the beginning of the Foundation's archive. The GFA's founding archivist, Thomas Heck, had spent a year collecting first editions of Guiliani's music in Vienna in the late 1960's. In 1973 the GMA was born and the archive is now housed in the Bierce Library at the University of Akron. The current archivist is Nancy L. Stokes. Read more about the archive, its history and its collection here .  History Of The Spanish and Classical Guitar The Spanish Guitar Emerges: With the coming of the Renaissance, inspired in part by Moslem learning brought home by returning Crusaders, the lute become the favorite instrument of Western Europe. In Spain however, the lute was already overshadowed by a new instrument, the guitar. Two types of guitar were played by the Pyrenees: the vihuela, in the court and among fashionable society, and the guitarra latina, by ordinary folk. The former had eleven strings, five double and one single, and was plucked. The latter had four double strings and was strummed. The vogue of the vihuela reached a peak in the first half of the sixteenth century when many composers wrote works for it. At about the same time a fifth string was added to the guitarra latina, which thereupon gained so rapidly in public favour that by the end of the century it had displaced its rival throughout most of the lberian Peninsula. During the seventeenth century, as lute-playing declined in popularity, guitars began to find their way abroad to France, Germany and Italy, where the instruments were referred to as "Spanish Guitars". The instrument was played at the sumptuous court of France's Louis XIV and the Sun King himself took lessons on it. By the middle of the 18th century the guitar was firmly established in fashionable circles throughout Contintinental Europe. Thereafter, its voice was increasingly drowned out by those louder and more 'sophisticated' stringed instruments - the harpsichord, piano and violin. But the guitar was soon to make a comeback. Towards the end of the century a sixth string, the low E string was added - most likely in the instance by a certain music-master from Dresden named Naumann. Before long, the sixth-string guitar was standard throughout Europe. At about this time, moreover,there came to the fore in Spain guitarists unprecedented virtuosity and flair, among whom the most noteworthy was Fredinand Sor (1778 -1839). Sor, not only a gifted performer and showman, but also a diligent composer and transcriber of works for the guitar, toured the continent and finally England where his impact on the musical community was tremendous. Thanks to the missionary work of Sor and other talented Spanish guitarists, the guitar regained its popularity and world-famous composers, accepting it for the first time as a usable instrument, began to write music expressly for it. Rossini did so in his score for "The Barber of Seville" and "Verdi in Otello", while Schubert, Haydn and to an ever greater extent Paganini and Berlioz, all composed guitar music. Enter The Concert (or Classical) Guitar: Until about 150 years ago guitars were normally played solo, with or without accompanying voices to relatively small audiences. Once it became a concert instrument, guitarists were called upon to perform in larger halls, often together with musicians playing other instruments. it soon became obvious that the six stringed instrument needed much more volume if it was to make itself heard in these altered conditions. this led to increases in size and hence, in volume


Who sang with James Taylor on hits Mockingbird and How Sweet It Is?

James Taylor | New Music And Songs | James Taylor About James Taylor When people use the term "singer/songwriter" (often modified by the word "sensitive") in praise or in criticism, they're thinking of James Taylor. In the early '70s, when he appeared with his introspective songs, acoustic guitar, and calm, understated singing style, he mirrored a generation's emotional exhaustion after tumultuous times. Just as Bing Crosby's reassuring voice brought the country out of the Depression and through World War II, Taylor's eased the transition from '60s activism and its attendant frustrations into the less political, more inward-looking '70s. He was rewarded with a series of hit albums and singles (surprisingly, many of the latter were covers of old songs rather than his own compositions), and he managed to survive his initial fame to achieve lasting popularity. He continued to tour successfully for decades, and, starting with his 1970 breakthrough Sweet Baby James, all but one of his regular album releases for the rest of the century went gold or platinum, while his 1976 Greatest Hits album achieved a diamond certification reflecting sales of more than ten million copies. Taylor was the son of Dr. Isaac and Gertrude Taylor. His three brothers Alex (1947-1993), Livingston, and Hugh -- and his sister Kate -- all became musicians and recorded albums of their own. In 1951, Dr. Taylor was appointed dean of the medical school at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the family moved from New England to the South. Taylor studied cello as a child, but first took up the guitar in 1960. In 1963, he began attending Milton Academy, a prep school in Massachusetts. That summer, he met fellow guitarist Danny "Kootch" Kortchmar while staying on Martha's Vineyard, and the two formed a folk duo. Taylor dropped out of school at 16 and formed a band with his brother Alex. Having moved to New York, he suffered from depression and checked himself into McLean Psychiatric Hospital in Massachusetts, a stay that would inspire some of his early songs. While there, he earned a high-school diploma. Upon release, he returned to New York in 1966 and formed a new group, the Flying Machine, with Kortchmar and Joel O'Brien. The band played in Greenwich Village and was signed to a fledgling record label, Rainy Day Records (the name taken from Taylor's song "Rainy Day Man"). It released one single, "Brighten Your Night with My Day"/"Night Owl," both songs written by Taylor. The record was unsuccessful, and the band broke up in the spring of 1967. By 1968, Taylor had become addicted to heroin. In an attempt to overcome his addiction, he moved to London, where he submitted a demo tape to Peter Asher, former member of Peter & Gordon, then working for the Beatles' Apple Records label. As a result, Taylor was signed to Apple and recorded his debut solo album, James Taylor, released in the U.K. in December 1968 and in the U.S. in February 1969. Initially, it received little attention. A more pressing concern, however, was that Taylor had not been able to kick heroin. As a result, he returned to the U.S. and checked into the Austin Riggs Hospital in Massachusetts. By July 1969, he had recovered sufficiently to make his solo debut at the Troubadour nightclub in Los Angeles, but soon after he was in a motorcycle accident and broke both of his hands, which put him out of commission for several months. Freed of his Apple Records contract, Taylor signed to Warner Bros., moved to California, and, retaining Asher as his manager and producer, recorded his second album, Sweet Baby James. It was released in February 1970 and became a major success during the course of the year, spurred by the single "Fire and Rain," a song that reflected on his experiences in mental institutions, which peaked in the Top Five in October, the same month that Sweet Baby James achieved the same status on the LP charts. With that, interest in Taylor's first album was re-stimulated, and it belatedly reached the charts along with the single "Carolina on My Mind," as did James Taylor &


At which ‘Field’ was Richard III’s final battle?

Richard III returns to Bosworth Field for final time - Telegraph The Royal Family Richard III returns to Bosworth Field for final time Richard III is given a more dignified entrance to Leicester as his body  returns from battle site of Bosworth Field By Sarah Knapton , Science Editor 11:20AM GMT 22 Mar 2015 Follow The last time Richard III was at Bosworth Field the outcome proved less than satisfactory for the King. The battle, which was the last significant skirmish in the War of the Roses, saw Richard not only lose the English throne but also his life. Interior of Leicester Cathedral (Stuart Crump / Alamy) According to contemporaneous accounts, the dead monarch was stripped naked, slung over a horse and led back to Leicester, his skull banging against Bow Bridge as it was brought into the city. He was the last English king to die in battle. Today Richard will have a more dignified entrance to Leicester when his body returns in ceremony within a custom-made coffin, borne on a gun carriage. Before entering the city the King’s remains will travel back to the Leicestershire battlefield for one last time for a special service atop Ambion Hill ahead of his interment at Leicester Cathedral on Thursday. His skeleton, discovered by archaeologists under a council car park in Leicester August 2012, showed the violence of his end. Historian Richard Knox said "We know Richard's body is stripped of its armour. "The accounts of the time say he's not treated very humanely, a halter is thrown around his neck, he's stripped naked, thrown across a horse and led back to Leicester where 'all men may wonder upon him'. "That would have been so it was well known to the populace that Richard was truly dead. "It was about as undignified an exit from a battle as you could possibly imagine." An artist's reconstruction of the fall of Richard III The Battle of Bosworth brought to an end a bloody period of British history. By day's end on August 22, 1485, the last of the Yorkist Plantagenet line was dead, leaving the victor Henry Tudor to be crowned Henry VII. The stage had been set for the battle two years earlier, when Richard III had his nephew and predecessor 12-year-old Edward V placed in the Tower of London along with his younger brother Richard. His actions brought a new threat from the House of Lancaster, this time from Henry Tudor, then in exile in France. After an aborted first invasion attempt, Henry managed to land a small force in Wales and intended to march on London but was blocked at Bosworth by Richard’s forces. The site of Bosworth Field today Mr Knox said the king "was a seasoned soldier and had fought at Barnet and Tewkesbury, so he knew about battles". "He had some good commanders with him, and a large well-equipped army - up to 10,000 men on the field," added Mr Knox. "He had guns, and he would have had mounted knights, footsoldiers and archers." • Richard III: we're burying the wrong body Despite outnumbering Henry, it was the Tudor challenger who proved victorious. The King suffered several wounds, including eight to his head, which experts believe shows he may have lost his helmet on the battlefield allowing the fatal wounds to be inflicted. Legend then tells how Henry was handed Richard's crown on the battlefield, after the circlet was found in a thorn bush. A detailed look at how the body was found After being displayed in Leicester, Richard's body was buried in a hastily dug grave in the Greyfriars monastery where it would lie for the next 527 years. The funeral director who has organised the reinterment told how she used to walk across the car park where the King was buried every day as a child. The bones of Richard III were discovered in a Leicester car park Jenny Gilbert, 34, who runs family firm AJ Adkinson and Son, in Oadby, Leicester, said: "It's unbelievable to think I walked over the top of Richard's remains every day at school. "If someone had told me then there was a King of England buried underneath and that I would be put in charge of this funeral I would have told them they were crazy. "It's such an honour


What was S Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City called before 1976?

Vietnam.com: Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) More Photos Ho Chi Minh City (Sai Gon) Ho Chi Minh City is commonly known as Saigon or by the abbreviation HCMC. Although it is not the capital of Vietnam, it is the largest city in Vietnam and it was the capital of the former Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). As the throbbing commercial and economical center of Vietnam, Saigon is always busy, and the heat, the noise of the traffic and crowds can be overwhelming. Be nice to Saigon: it rewards patient tourists with a fascinating glimpse of Vietnam, of its past and present, and it will always be developing ahead of all cities in Vietnam.   Ho Chi Minh City is located in the southeastern region of Vietnam, it has a muggy, tropical climate with an average of 75% humidity. Rainy season runs from May to late November, with December to April being the driest, coolest months.   The city is somewhat chaotic, boasting an electric, near palpable energy. Ho Chi Minh City is one of Southeast Asia’s liveliest cities. For the casual visitor, Saigon – as its still called by all but the city officials who live here – can seem a chaotic mess of traffic-clogged roads and urban bustle. But zillions of expats and Vietnamese immigrants couldn’t imagine living anywhere else.   If asked for a symbol of Saigon, it would surely be the motorbike. More than three million of them move along the streets. Cruising along boulevards and narrow streets, the crowds of private easy-riders and xe om (motorbike taxi) belong to the image of the city. Hectic markets, stylistic cafés, massage and acupuncture clinics, centuries-old pagodas, modern skyscrapers and ramshackle shops selling all kinds of goods all try to attract customers amid the surreal urban collage. Saigon is one of the most forward-looking cities driving the current economic boom. Investments are materialized in new lavish hotels and restaurants, trendy nightclubs and high-end boutiques as well as modern expensive development areas and neighborhoods.   Saigon has now some 10 million inhabitants in the greater HCMC area, 7 million in the city itself; it has almost 7% of the total population of Vietnam. The population is growing rapidly, with a rate of about 200 thousand per year. About 90% of the population is ethnic Vietnamese. Another 8% of HCMC residents are Chinese; they make up the largest Chinatown in Vietnam, Cho Lon. Most residents of Ho Chi Minh City are Buddhist or practice ancestor worship, but about 15% are Roman Catholic or Protestant. Other religious groups such as Islam and Hinduism are found in smaller numbers.   Ho Chi Minh City began as a small fishing village called Prey Nokor, inhabited by Khmer people originally from what is now Cambodia. Over time, Vietnamese refugees fleeing civil wars elsewhere in Vietnam filled the region. By the end of the 17th century, under the Nguyen dynasty, Vietnam had completely absorbed Prey Nokor, which was by then known as Saigon. The French arrived in 1859 and conquered Saigon and later the rest of Vietnam.   With its wide boulevards and French-inspired architecture, Saigon became known as "the Pearl of the Far East" (Hòn ngọc Viễn Đông) and "Paris in the Orient." Many visitors claim that this charm is still present in the city.   Independence movements against French colonial rule, led by liberation movements, were organized by the Viet Minh and others. In 1954 Ho Chi Minh's communist Viet Minh forces defeated the French in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, causing them to withdraw from Vietnam. Subsequently, Vietnam was partitioned into North and South Vietnam, with the government of the South, the Republic of Vietnam, holding its seat in Saigon. On April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese troops captured Saigon, ending the Vietnam War. Following North Vietnam's victory, Vietnam was unified and the capital of the reunified Vietnam became Hanoi . Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City.   Saigon: getting around and transportation   • Air Most domestic flights from Tan Son Nhat Airport are operated by Viet¬nam Airlines. Pacific Airlines also o


The moss Sphagnum produces what traditional ancient fuel?

The History of Peat Moss | Garden Guides The History of Peat Moss The History of Peat Moss Reason for flagging? Submit Overview Peat moss is a natural product that has been used over the centuries. It is ancient soil mixed with plant matter that is submerged under water, creating a bog. It is harvested in many different countries including China, Ireland, Canada, Finland, Sweden, Soviet Union and in the United States. The uses of peat moss are many because it is plentiful. Peat causes no damage to the environment to harvest and it goes back to the earth when its usefulness is over. Early History Peat moss is ancient sphagnum moss, reed or sedge that has mixed with soil to form a dense matting of material. Peatlands have been in existence since the Stone Age and probably provided food for many animals. In Ireland, there have been ancient historical digs in the peatlands, proving that they were in existence early in history. Neolithic artifacts have been discovered under the peat in Ireland as well as artifacts from other periods of time, including sacred and burial sites. There is written evidence of peat being used for fuel during the 7th century. Food History Peat dust was mixed with molasses and given to livestock. It was thought that this made other food stay in the stomach longer and the nutrients would be better absorbed into the animal's system. It was eaten by humans in China during famine periods throughout history and the Laplanders made bread from it. Farming History Peat was used in the 1700s and 1800s as bedding material for animals. It was much more plentiful in some areas than hay or straw and worked just as well if not better. It absorbed liquid, so it kept livestock clean and dry when they had to be indoors. It also neutralized any odors from animal waste. History as Fuel Peat moss was used to heat homes in Ireland more than 1,300 years ago. Peat was very plentiful, more so than even wood, and it burned well to make a house warm in cold weather. It was also used to heat fires and stoves for cooking. Once coal was mined, using peat for fuel took a back seat, but once World War I started, it became the mode of heating and cooking once again. In Ireland, peat moss was used to produce electricity since the 1950s. Medicinal History An old remedy uses tea made from peat that will stop bleeding and help any diseases related with the eyes. Sphagnum moss was used to dress the wounds of soldiers in World War I. It has been used to treat sores and wounds since ancient times as well. It was developed into surgical dressing in Germany and is still used today. Harvesting Methods In the 17th and 18th centuries in Ireland, landowners were allocated areas in the peatland where they could cut peat. It was always cut by using a turf knife. Hand cutting peat was the way it was harvested for centuries until a modern method was developed. The bog was drained and a device pulled by horse or vehicle was used to cut the peat. Cutting was the most common method of harvesting up until the 1980s when another method was developed using a vacuum that sucked the peat from the land. In some countries, equipment is used somewhat like strip mining equipment to cut peat from the earth. It is called peat mining instead of harvesting. Current Uses Today, a gardener would be hard pressed to develop a good soil mix in his or her garden without the use of bales of peat moss. It makes the soil light and plants are able to grow more easily while water and nutrients are retained better in the garden. It is used extensively in greenhouses and to develop seedlings. Keywords: peat moss history, history of peat, peat moss past


The Mossbauer effect refers to which sort of radiation?

Radiation Basics | Radiation Protection | US EPA Radiation Protection Contact Us Radiation Basics Radiation is energy. It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay , or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are two kinds of radiation: ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation has so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms, a process known as ionization. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes. Ionizing radiation comes from radioactive elements, cosmic particles from outer space and x-ray machines. Non-ionizing radiation has enough energy to move atoms in a molecule around or cause them to vibrate, but not enough to remove electrons. Examples of this kind of radiation are radio waves, visible light, and microwaves. EPA’s mission in radiation protection is to protect human health and the environment from the ionizing radiation that comes from human use of radioactive elements. EPA does not regulate the non-ionizing radiation that is emitted by electrical devices such as radio transmitters or cell phones (See:  Radiation Information from Other Agencies ). The energy of the radiation shown on the spectrum below increases from left to right as the frequency rises.  Alpha Particles Alpha particles (α) are positively charged and made up of two protons and two neutrons from the atom’s nucleus. Alpha particles come from the decay of the heaviest radioactive elements, such as uranium , radium and polonium. Even though alpha particles are very energetic, they are so heavy that they use up their energy over short distances and are unable to travel very far from the atom. The health effect from exposure to alpha particles depends greatly on how a person is exposed. Alpha particles lack the energy to penetrate even the outer layer of skin, so exposure to the outside of the body is not a major concern. Inside the body, however, they can be very harmful. If alpha-emitters are inhaled, swallowed, or get into the body through a cut, the alpha particles can damage sensitive living tissue. The way these large, heavy particles cause damage makes them more dangerous than other types of radiation. The ionizations they cause are very close together - they can release all their energy in a few cells. This results in more severe damage to cells and DNA. Beta Particles Beta particles (β) are small, fast-moving particles with a negative electrical charge that are emitted from an atom’s nucleus during radioactive decay. These particles are emitted by certain unstable atoms such as hydrogen-3 ( tritium ), carbon-14 and strontium-90 . Beta particles are more penetrating than alpha particles, but are less damaging to living tissue and DNA because the ionizations they produce are more widely spaced. They travel farther in air than alpha particles, but can be stopped by a layer of clothing or by a thin layer of a substance such as aluminum. Some beta particles are capable of penetrating the skin and causing damage such as skin burns. However, as with alpha-emitters, beta-emitters are most hazardous when they are inhaled or swallowed. Gamma Rays Gamma rays (γ) are weightless packets of energy called photons. Unlike alpha and beta particles, which have both energy and mass, gamma rays are pure energy. Gamma rays are similar to visible light, but have much higher energy. Gamma rays are often emitted along with alpha or beta particles during radioactive decay. Gamma rays are a radiation hazard for the entire body. They can easily penetrate barriers that can stop alpha and beta particles, such as skin and clothing. Gamma rays have so much penetrating power that several inches of a dense material like lead, or even a few feet of concrete may be required to stop them. Gamma rays can pass completely through the human body; as they pass through, they can cause ionizations that damage tissue and DNA. X-Rays Because of their use in medicine, almost ever


The mountain ash, Sorbus aucuparia, and its berry is called what?

mountain ash | plant | Britannica.com Mountain ash pear Mountain ash (genus Sorbus), also known as rowan, genus of several shrubs or trees in the rose family ( Rosaceae ), native to the Northern Hemisphere. Unrelated to true ashes (genus Fraxinus, family Oleaceae ), mountain ashes are widely cultivated as ornamentals for their flower clusters and brightly coloured fruits . American mountain ash (Sorbus americana). Grant Heilman/EB Inc. Physical description Members of the genus are small deciduous trees or shrubs and usually bear alternate pinnately compound leaves , though the leaves of some species are simple. Forming dense inflorescences , the five-petaled flowers are often white and produce small astringent pome fruits that are important for a number of fruit-eating birds . The fruit of some species can be used in jellies or alcoholic beverages. Common species Among the most noteworthy mountain ashes are the American mountain ash (Sorbus americana), also called dogberry, and the European mountain ash (S. aucuparia), also called rowan-berry, or quickbeam. Both are handsome trees, the European growing to 18 metres (60 feet), twice the height of the American species, and yielding several cultivated varieties popular in landscaping. Unrelated species The swamp gum, or Australian mountain ash ( Eucalyptus regnans, family Myrtaceae ), is an unrelated species native to southeastern Australia. The tree can reach heights over 114 metres (375 feet) and is the tallest angiosperm (flowering plant) species. Learn More in these related articles:


Which country originated the motor scooter?

SCOOTER ORIGINS AND HISTORY   SCOOTER ORIGINS & SCOOTER HISTORY The origins of the scooter date back to the late    nineteenth century, although definitions of such depend    often on opinion rather than fact. The first successful production two-wheeler was the    Hildebrand & Wolfmueller, patented in Munich in    1894. It had a step-through frame, with its fuel tank    mounted on the down tube. The engine was a parallel twin,    mounted low on the frame, with its cylinders going    fore-and-aft. It was water-cooled and had a radiator    built into the top of the rear fender. The bike became    the first powered two wheel vehicle to be offered to the    public on a production basis and was crucial in its move    away from the foot pedal as the main source of engine    power. Although commercially the bike was not a massive money    spinner, it paved the way for a new generation of    affordable and practical transport. It wasn't, however,    until the end of WW2 that the scooter really came into    its own. The modern scooter was born in the Lambratte area of    Milan, as was the brainchild one Ferdinado Innocenti,    who was born in Bescia on 1st September 1891. Following    the war there was a dire need to mobilize Italy once    more, and government help was given to any company    interested in addressing this need. Inspired by some military motorcycles he had seen in    Rome, he approached his designer Corradino D'ascanio to    discuss the project and the first blueprints of the    scooter we know and love today were formed. Unfortunately the two men could not always agree, and    D'ascanio left to join the Piaggio company to    work on aircraft design, until such times as he and    Piaggio created the 'Vespa'. Not sitting on his laurels, however, Innocenti, his    General Director Guiseppe Lauro and an engineer named    Pierluigi Torre designed a scooter, which was unveiled    in 1947 at the Paris Motor Show. The scooter was named    after the region where the factory stood, and the river    it stood on. The 'Lambretta' was born. The first Lambretta, the Lambretta 'A', first went on    sale on December 23rd 1947. It was economical    (160-180mpg at a time when petrol was severely    rationed), with a moderate top speed of 45mph, and a    direct air-cooled engine with 123cc. During its first 12    months of sale the 'A' model, which was available in    five different colours (green, red, beige, blue and grey),    went on to sell 9,000 units. The first Vespa was produced in 1946, had a 98cc engine    and a top speed of 47mph. The first Vespa 125cc was    produced two years later in 1948...Let battle commence!   WE MAY HAVE     MADE SOME MISTAKES... BUT AMERICA IS STILL THE WORLDS     GREATEST COUNTRY You cannot help the poor by destroying  the rich. You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong. You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift. You cannot lift the wage earner up by pulling the wage payer down. You cannot further the brotherhood of man by inciting class hatred. You cannot build character and courage by taking away people's initiative  and independence. You cannot help people permanently by doing for them, what they could and  should do for themselves. Quote By... Rev. William J. H. Boetcker, a  Presbyterian clergyman. for the  opportunity to serve you and may safety & good judgment chase you while on  the road! GekGo WorldWide


A mouflon is a Coriscan wild species of what domesticated creature?

MOUFFLON | Pafos Zoo FACILITIES The Mouflon is a species of wild sheep and as such is one of the Caprinae or “goat antelopes”. It is thought to be one of the two ancestors for all modern domestic sheep breeds.[1][2] It is red-brown with a dark back-stripe, light colored saddle patch and underparts. The males are horned and the females are horned or polled. They originated in Southwest Asia, home to the species known as the “Asiatic mouflon” (Ovis orientalis). Mouflon were introduced to the islands of Corsica, Sardinia, Rhodes, and Cyprus during the neolithic period, perhaps as feral domesticated animals, where they naturalized to the mountainous interiors of these islands over the past few thousand years, giving rise to the species known as European mouflon (O. musimon or O. ammon). They are now rare on the islands and classified as vulnerable by the IUCN,[3] but have been successfully introduced into central Europe, including Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, and even in some northern European countries such as Finland. Since the 1980s, Mouflons have been introduced successfully in game ranches in North America for the purpose of hunting; however in game ranches pure breeds are rare,[citation needed] as they interbred with other species introduced for the same purpose, like Barbado(s) Sheep, Corsican sheep, Painted Desert Sheep, Texas Dall Sheep or Four Horned Sheep (Jacob’s Sheep). As a result, Europe and Asia Minor present the only wild populations of purebred animals. St, George, Peyia Paphos


The nymph Daphne became a laurel tree escaping which Greek god?

DAPHNE - Laurel Nymph of Greek Mythology DAPHNE Laurel (daphnê) Apollo and Daphne, Greco-Roman mosaic from Antioch C2nd-3rd A.D., Hatay Archeology Museum DAPHNE was a Naiad-nymph of the river Ladon of Arkadia or the Peneios (Peneus) in Thessalia. She was loved by the god Apollon who pursued her until she grew exhausted and cried out to Gaia (Gaea) for help. The goddess transformed into a laurel tree which Apollon then adopted as his sacred plant. In a festival at Delphoi (Delphi), a branch of a sacred laurel tree was brought to the shrine from the Thessalian vale of Tempe. This rite would suggest that the Thessalian version of the Daphne myth was the oldest. The Delphians also had a closely related myth about a certain Daphnis who they describe as the Oreiad-nymph prophetess of Gaia at the shrine before Apollon assumed control. FAMILY OF DAPHNE PARENTS [1] LADON (Pausanias 10.7.8, Philostrarus Life of Apoll. of Tyana 1.16, Statius Thebaid 4.289, Nonnus Dionysiaca 42.386) [2] PENEIOS (Hyginus Fabulae 203, Ovid Metamorphoses 1.452) [3] AMYCLAS (Diodorus of Elaea Frag, Phylarchus Frag, Parthenius Love Romances 15) ENCYCLOPEDIA DAPHNE (Daphnê), a fair maiden who is mixed up with various traditions about Apollo. According to Pausanias (x. 5. § 3) she was an Oreas and an ancient priestess of the Delphic oracle to which she had been appointed by Ge. Diodorus (iv. 66) describes her as the daughter of Teiresias, who is better known by the name of Manto. She was made prisoner in the war of the Epigoni and given as a present to Apollo. A third Daphne is called a daughter of the rivergod Ladon in Arcadia by Ge (Paus. viii. 20. § 1; Tzetz. ad Lycoph. 6; Philostr. Vit. Apollon. i. 16), or of the river-god Peneius in Thessaly (Ov. Met. i. 452; Hygin. Fab. 203), or lastly of Amyclas. (Parthen. Erot. 15.) She was extremely beautiful and was loved and pursued by Apollo. When on the point of being overtaken by him, she prayed to her mother, Ge, who opened the earth and received her, and in order to console Apollo she created the ever-green laurel-tree (daphnê), of the boughs of which Apollo made himself a wreath. Another story relates that Leucippus, the son of Oenomaüs, king of Pisa, was in love with Daphne and approached her in the disguise of a maiden and thus hunted with her. But Apollo's jealousy caused his discovery during the bath, and he was killed by the nymphs. (Paus. viii. 20. § 2; Parthen. l. c.) According to Ovid (Met. i. 452, &c.) Daphne in her flight from Apollo was metamorphosed herself into a laurel-tree. Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES Apollo and Daphne, Athenian red-figure hydria C5th B.C., British Museum Parthenius, Love Romances 15 (trans. Gaselee) (Greek poet C1st B.C.) : "From the elegiac poems of Diodoros of Elaia [unknown date] and the twenty-fifth book of Phylarkhos (Phylarchus) [Greek historian C3rd B.C.] : This is how the story of Daphne, the daughter of Amyklas (Amyclas), is related. She used never to come down into the town, nor consort with the other maidens; but she got together a large pack of hounds and used to hunt, either in Lakonia (Laconia), or sometimes going into the further mountains of the Peloponnese. For this reason she was very dear to Artemis, who gave her the gift of shooting straight. On one occasion she was traversing the country of Elis, and there Leukippos (Leucippus), the son of Oinomaus (Oenomaus), fell in love with her; he resolved not to woo her in any common way, but assumed women's clothes, and, in the guise of a maiden, joined her hunt. And it so happened that she very soon became extremely fond of him, nor would she let him quit her side, embracing him and clinging to him at all times. But Apollon was also fired with love for the girl, and it was with feelings of anger and jealousy that he saw Leukippos always with her; he therefore put it into her mind to visit a stream with her attendant maidens, and there to bathe. On their arrival there, they all began to strip; and when they saw that Leukippos was unwilling to follow


Rene Descartes’ quote ‘Cogito ergo sum’ means what in English?

René Descartes - Wikiquote René Descartes Jump to: navigation , search René Descartes René Descartes (March 31, 1596 – February 11, 1650) was an important French philosopher , mathematician , scientist , and writer. Some people also call him Cartesius. Sourced quotes English: Doubt is the origin of wisdom. What it means: When you have doubt you become wiser. "Cogito, ergo sum." [2] English: I think, therefore I am. What it means: You exist because you think. "Ex nihilo nihil fit." [2] English: Nothing comes out of nothing. What it means: If you do not do anything, nothing happens. References


Antique Royal Crown Derby | Pottery & Porcelain Price Guide | Antiques & Collectibles Price Guide Royal Crown Derby Royal Crown Derby Royal Crown Derby Company, Ltd. is a name used on porcelain beginning in 1890. There is a complex family tree that includes the Derby, Crown Derby, and Royal Crown Derby porcelains. The Royal Crown Derby mark includes the name and a crown. The crown was first used in the mark that appeared on Derby porcelain in 1775 after the permission of King George III. The words Made in England were used after 1921. The company became part of the Allied English Potteries Group in 1964. It was bought in 2000 and is now privately owned. SimpleXMLElement Object (   [ack] => Success   [version] => 1.13.0   [timestamp] => 2017-01-20T11:04:18.653Z   [searchResult] => SimpleXMLElement Object     (       [@attributes] => Array         (           [count] => 4         )       [item] => Array         (           [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object             (               [itemId] => 201782690984               [title] => Royal Crown Derby Footed Toothpick Holder               [globalId] => EBAY-US               [primaryCategory] => SimpleXMLElement Object                 (                   [categoryId] => 18886                   [categoryName] => Royal Crown Derby                 )               [galleryURL] => http://thumbs1.ebaystatic.com/m/mRgLKD2jdXk9q6erG5gv36w/140.jpg               [viewItemURL] => http://rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-53200-19255-0/1?ff3=2&toolid=10044&campid=5336649018&customid=royal-crown-derby&lgeo=1&vectorid=229466&item=201782690984               [paymentMethod] => PayPal               [autoPay] => false               [postalCode] => 46168               [location] => Plainfield,IN,USA               [country] => US               [shippingInfo] => SimpleXMLElement Object                 (                   [shippingType] => Calculated                   [shipToLocations] => US                   [expeditedShipping] => false                   [oneDayShippingAvailable] => false                   [handlingTime] => 2                 )               [sellingStatus] => SimpleXMLElement Object                 (                   [currentPrice] => 24.99                   [convertedCurrentPrice] => 24.99                   [bidCount] => 0                   [sellingState] => Active                   [timeLeft] => P0DT2H40M11S                 )               [listingInfo] => SimpleXMLElement Object                 (                   [bestOfferEnabled] => false                   [buyItNowAvailable] => false [startTime] => 2017-01-13T13:44:29.000Z                   [endTime] => 2017-01-20T13:44:29.000Z                   [listingType] => Auction                   [gift] => false                 )               [returnsAccepted] => false               [galleryPlusPictureURL] => http://galleryplus.ebayimg.com/ws/web/201782690984_1_0_1.jpg               [isMultiVariationListing] => false               [topRatedListing] => false             )           [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object             (               [itemId] => 222373709160               [title] => RARE! ROYAL CROWN DERBY CLAREMONT A1082 PATTERN CREAMER               [globalId] => EBAY-US               [p


The removal of salt from brine to produce fresh water is commonly named what?

How to Desalinate Water: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow How to Desalinate Water Two Parts: Gathering Your Materials Making the Desalination Device Community Q&A When you desalinate water, you remove dissolved salts from the water. Desalination or desalting technologies can be used to produce drinkable water from seawater or brackish water, and it can also be used in the oil and gas industry. 97.5% of the world’s water is salt water from its oceans and only 2.5 percent is freshwater. Scientists are currently looking at ways to use desalination to make the world’s seawater a viable source of drinking water, but you can try to desalinate water on a smaller scale at home by building a simple desalination device. Steps Gathering Your Materials 1 Use bottled drinking water and iodized salt. Before you can desalinate the water, you will need to create salinate water, or salt water. Do this by buying a bottle of drinking water and iodized salt from your local grocery store. You can also use a bottle of tap water if you do not want to buy a bottle of water. [1] If you happen to live near an ocean, you can skip these materials and fill a bottle with seawater. Seawater is full of salt and great for use in the desalination process. 2 Get a heavy ceramic mug and a large glass bowl. You will use the ceramic mug as a container for the desalinated water and the large glass bowl will act as a receptacle for the salt during the desalination process. The glass bowl should be big enough to fit the mug. [2] You will also need a piece of plastic cling wrap, enough to go over the glass bowl, and a small weight like a rock. 3 Make sure you have access to a spot with direct sunlight, like a window sill. You will need to place your desalination device in direct sunlight to warm up the water in the device and create humid air. The humid air will then condense into water droplets that you can drink. [3] Part 2 Making the Desalination Device 1 Pour 1 inch of drinking water into the mug. You do not want to fill the mug up too much, just until it appears 1 inch deep with water. [4] Mix enough salt into the water so it tastes salty. Start with a small amount of iodized salt and taste it to ensure it is salty. Make sure you fill the mug with more water if you drink some of it, as you want there to be a depth of about 1 inch of water in the mug. 2 Put the salt water into the large glass bowl. You will then need to rinse and dry the mug to ensure there is not salt residue in the mug. [5] Once you have rinsed and dried the mug, you can put it in the center of the glass bowl in the 1 inch of salt water. 3 Cover the glass bowl with plastic cling wrap. Make sure the cling wrap is stretched tightly over the mug and the sides of the bowl, with no open areas around the rim of the bowl. 4 Place the bowl in direct sunlight. Look for a window sill or a spot on your deck outside that gets lots of direct sunlight and make sure the bowl is on a nice, even surface in the sun. [6] Place the small weight or rock on the top of the plastic wrap, right above the cup. The plastic wrap should sag in the center of the cup due to the weight of the rock. This will ensure the condensed water falls into the cup so you can drink it. 5 Leave the bowl in the sun for three to four hours. After several hours in the sun, there will be a build up of humid air in the bowl. This will lead to the formation of water condensation on the plastic wrap. The water droplets should then flow downward into the cup. 6 Check the cup for fresh water. After the bowl has been in the sun for three to four hours, check the cup for a small amount of water. Remove the plastic wrap and drink the water in the cup. You should taste pure, clean fresh water that has been desalinated. [7] This desalination device works by using the sun to warm up the salt water. The plastic wrap helps to trap the water vapors in the bowl as the salt water evaporates. Because the top of the plastic wrap is much cooler than the rest of the bowl, the humid air in the bowl condenses on the top of the plastic wrap and forms water dr


What was the German WWII air force called?

World War II for Kids: WW2 Aircraft WW2 Aircraft Importance of Aircraft Although World War I was the first major war that involved aircraft, it was during World War II that aircraft took on one of the most important roles of war. Some battles were fought almost entirely in the air. North American P-51 Mustangs Source: US Air Force Major Battles in the Air The first major attacks in World War II were made by German aircraft in the takeover of countries such as Denmark, Poland, and the Netherlands. Later, Germany would attempt to destroy England's Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain . During this battle, German planes dropped thousands of bombs on England for over three months straight. The Allies later countered with a major air attack on D-Day during the Invasion of Normandy. They launched around 14,000 sorties (airplane attacks) in one day. There were also major air battles in the Pacific during World War II. The first major attack was when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Later, aircraft played major roles in the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway, and the Battle of Guadalcanal. The final blow in the war was also struck by aircraft when atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Types of Planes There were three major types of planes used in World War II including fighters, bombers, and transport planes. Fighters Japanese Zero Source: Naval History and Heritage Command Fighter planes are designed for air-to-air combat. They are fast and agile. During World War II fighter planes were used to gain air superiority over a battlefield. They would try to shoot down the enemy's bomber planes and also protect their own bombers. Fighter planes were armed with high powered machine guns and cannons. Spitfire by Adrian Pingstone Some of the more famous fighter planes during World War II included the German Messerschmitt Bf 109, the British Spitfire, the Japanese Zero, and the U.S. P51 Mustang. Bombers Bombers were larger planes that were designed to carry and drop bombs on enemy targets. There were different sizes of bomber planes including light, medium, and heavy. Light bombers took out smaller targets like armored vehicles. Some light bombers could also take off and land from an aircraft carrier. The heavy bombers could fly long distances and were used to take out larger targets such as cities and large military complexes. Bombers often had machine gun turrets including a tail gunner that would help to fight off enemy fighter planes. B-29 Bomber by Unknown Famous bomber planes of World War II include the German Heinkel He 111 (medium bomber), the British Avro 863 Lancaster (heavy bomber), the U.S. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (heavy bomber), and the U.S. Boeing B-29 Superfortress (heavy bomber). Transport Transport planes were important during the war. They carried troops and supplies to different areas around the world. Many of these planes were civilian aircraft and passenger planes that were adapted to be used by the air force. Transport planes included the U.S. Douglas C-47 Skytrain and the U.S. C54 Skymaster. Air Forces of World War II Germany - The German air force was called the Luftwaffe. The Luftwaffe played a major role in helping Germany to take control of much of western Europe at the start of the war. Britain - The British air force was the Royal Air Force (or the RAF). They used radar to help hold off the Germans in the Battle of Britain. United States - The United States air force was called the Army Air Forces (or the AAF). The U.S. built up their air force after they were initially defeated by Japan's superior air power at Pearl Harbor and the Philippines. Soviet Union - The air force of the Soviet Union was called the Soviet Air Force. By the end of the war, the Soviet Union had produced over 36,000 of the Ilyushin II-10 ground-attack fighter. Interesting Facts about the Aircraft of World War II The Japanese used a tactic called Kamikaze where they would purposely crash a plane into an enemy ship to sink it. The Soviet Union used a similar tactic to bring


To what colour is the human eye most sensitive?

Shorn Again Believers: Colors: The human eye is most sensitive to GREEN Colors: The human eye is most sensitive to GREEN IMPORTANCE OF COLOR Among the eyes of Nature, the human eye is designed to distinguish colors. Cats eyes, for example are much better at detecting movement, the condor can see "death", and the dog can "read" our faces better than we can. But for colors, we seem to have  the leading specimen eye. And among the colors, which ones do we seem most keen to observe? More than any other color, we see green. Since color is a major quality factor to human beings, the fact that we are more sensitive to green than to other colors, must be significant. And what IS it about GREEN? In terms of dialectic, it is not associated with an "opposite" -- such as "black and white", or "blue and red". It is not a primary color, but is the mix of blue and yellow. So why does our eye especially read for green? THE "GREEN SENSITIVITY" Is WHAT is green the important thing? -- the grass, the garden, the tree -- or is the prejudice merely the coincidence of the particular pigment or light wave to the shape of our eye? In all the perlustrations of color before us, in the parade of shade and light, is there an explanation for our green proclivity? THE EYE Because the sensitivity is indifferent to whether the green is pigmentation or wave length, solid or light, it is probable that our brain, not the naked physics of the peep-hole, the optic orb, is cue-ing the green. One test of this would be further experiments with creatures with eyes which are similar to human eyes -- such as squid, or even other primates. Do they have the same sensitivity, and can we test this differentiation? Squid live in an environment in which there is almost no ambient "green" light and few enough chorophylic plants, compared with the non-aquatic species. GREEN THINGS Assuming the brain is the organ which holds the sensitivity and is prejudiced in favor of the color green, is there anything about green things which explains the predisposition? PLANTS. We do seem to take comfort in Gardens. It is almost an embarrassment how we putter in them -- and this is not simply explained as an association with our food sources. We rarely eat the foliage and flowers which populate our Gardens -- hanging and otherwise. GRASS. The word for the color Green stems etymologically from "growing grass" -- compare CGerm/Goth "gronjaz". It is the color of growing, the fresh, young, unripe, immature and living forms. It seems curious that no fruit gets green with age, and meats which green do so because of new growth of bacteria and mold upon them. The primordial grassland, or open veldt, may at least partially be reflected in the origin of the word and its cognates -- greenery, greening, greensward, greenhorn (new ox). EMERALD JEWEL. Emeralds are green, and are long and fondly regarded as the Queen of all precious gemstones. Emeralds adorned the Pharaohs of Egypt over 3,000 years ago, and Inka craftsmen worked it into their most prized jewelry. Of course, our attraction to a pretty rock would obtain no matter what its hue. As Beryllium with trace chromium, vanadium, and occasionally iron, Emeralds are also extremely hard -- making them an excellent jewel impervious to wear. Depending on Color, Clarity, Cut and Carat weight, they are more valuable by weight than diamonds, or any other stone. With respect to clarity, the natural inclusions in emeralds are often called ‘gardens’. These gardens -- the inclusions -- make the stone green, of course, since beryl is colorless. We draw from these green shades of jewels and gardens the descriptions of "enchanting" or "mysterious". SHADES. The human eye detects an extraordinary range of hues and shades -- 100's of thousands. Eye detection of green chromaticity appears to be scaled on par with other colors. This seems odd in light of the Color Chart, your rainbow of primary and secondary colors, and the Green Sensitivity. Consider the various virescent Chlorochrous hues: Bright or vivid green (emerald, smaragdine, day-g


St Moritz in Switzerland has what famous Bobsled track?

Sports in St. Moritz, Engadin St. Moritz, Graubunden, Switzerland Sports in St. Moritz 7 nights from 1520.- CHF St. Moritz was famously the birthplace of winter Alpine tourism and winter sports in the 19th century, as well as the venue for two Winter Olympic Games (1928 and 1948) and numerous ski and bobsleigh world championships. During the winter months, the glamorous atmosphere in St. Moritz and the thrilling mountain on its doorstep, the Corviglia, make for a ski experience of a very special kind. The St. Moritz bob run, the only natural ice track in the world that still hosts World Cup races, is a legend in itself – and anyone who rockets down it on a “bob guest ride” will understand vividly just why. Alongside it runs the famous Cresta Run, the birthplace of the sport of skeleton racing. With a length of 1,200 m and 10 corners, it offers riders average speeds of about 90 kph (55 mph) – travelling head-first, chin a mere 10 cm (4 in) above the ice.


What marten, Martes zibellina, was a prized fur and erroneously a fine paintbrush?

Sözce › sable sözlük anlamı nedir › sable ne demek Kaynak: guardian.co.uk From Russia itself came highly prized dark furs such as black fox and sable, along with swords and knives, gemstones and falcons. From Russia kendisini kılıç ve bıçaklar, taşlar ve şahin ile birlikte, bu tür siyah tilki ve samur gibi çok değerli koyu kürkler geldi. Kaynak: homesandproperty.co.uk The sable (Martes zibellina) is a species of marten which inhabits forest environments, primarily in Russia from the Ural Mountains Kaynak: Sable In heraldry , sable is the tincture black , and belongs to the class of dark tinctures, called "colours". In engraving s and line


What orange black and white creature is Vanessa cardui?

Some Basic Information on the Four Vanessa Butterfly Species of North America | Red Admiral and Painted Lady Research Site Red Admiral and Painted Lady Research Site ISU Entomology / Red Admiral and Painted Lady Research Site / Some Basic Information on the Four Vanessa Butterfly Species of North America Primary Links Some Basic Information on the Four Vanessa Butterfly Species of North America   The Red Admiral, Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus) Description, Range, Habitat, and Seasonal Migration Patterns The Red Admiral, Vanessa atalanta, is a common and cosmopolitan Holarctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It inhabits North America from central Canada through the Mexican highlands to Guatemala (Opler, 1992). Typical habitat is rich, moist bottomland woods containing larval host plants such as stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) and false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica). V. atalanta is typically found in sunlit forest openings or margins (Opler and Krizek, 1984), often in or near stream courses; in moist fields, in city parks, and on ridge tops (Opler, 1992). The dorsal side of the wings is dark brown to black. The forewing has small white apical spots and a prominent red-orange median band, and the hindwing has a red-orange marginal band. V. atalanta's wing span varies from 58 to 76 mm (Opler, 1992); the male forewing length ranges from 2.6 to 3.3 cm (mean = 3.1 cm). Females are slightly larger than males: forewing length ranges from 2.9 to 3.5 cm (mean = 3.2 cm) (Opler and Krizek, 1984). Although V. atalanta shows little morphological variation over its geographic range, it has distinct summer and winter forms. The summer form is larger and brighter, with an interrupted forewing band, whereas the winter form is smaller and duller in color (Opler and Krizek, 1984). V. atalanta is double-brooded throughout most of its range (Opler and Krizek, 1984). It is single-brooded in the northernmost United States and Canada, and triple-brooded in the southern states. In Iowa, V. atalanta is active from mid to late April to late September or early October. V. atalanta is seasonally migratory (Opler and Krizek, 1984; Opler, 1992). It probably cannot survive colder winters in the northern part of its range (Opler, 1992), although Shapiro (1974) reports that adults hibernate successfully as far north as New York. It overwinters in the southern states, including south Texas (Opler, 1992) and Florida (Swanson, 1979; Swanson and Monge-Nájera, 2000). Photo by Kirsten Mortensen, Rochester, New York, taken on the morning of July 9, 2004. The butterfly was sunning itself in a garden where some daisies and echinacea were in bloom.   The Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) Description, Range, Habitat, and Sporadic Migratory Outbreaks The Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui, is the most widely distributed butterfly in the world (Opler and Krizek, 1984; Scott, 1986). It is found throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and Central America. It is not a permanent resident in the eastern United States, but quasi-periodically migrates there from the deserts of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico (Opler and Krizek, 1984). These migrations are sporadic and often enormous, and often follow rainy periods in these deserts. Scott (1986) recognizes two subspecies: V. cardui cardui is found throughout North America south to Venezuela and throughout the Bahamas and Antilles; throughout Eurasia including India and Ceylon, and Africa including Madagascar. The other, V. c. kershawi, occurs in Australia and New Zealand and strays into Fiji. Hawaiian V. cardui adults are intermediate between the two subspecies, and both forms can develop from the eggs of a single female (Scott, 1986). According to Opler and Krizek (1984), V. cardui prefers open areas, including old fields, vacant lots, and gardens. I have found that in Iowa, V. cardui prefers more open areas such as prairies and fields, whereas V. atalanta prefers forest margins and parklike areas with more trees. Painted Lady larvae feed on a wide variety of host plants of the families Compositae (especial


Galilean, Keplerian, Newtonian and Conde are types of what instrument?

Museo Galileo - In depth - Telescope In-depth Index The first Italian word for "telescope" or, more accurately, "spyglass," was cannocchiale. It is a combination of cannone—a generic term for a tube used by scouts to narrow their field of view—and occhiale (eyeglass lens). The instrument was sometimes called tubo ottico (optical tube). The first telescopes comprised two lenses at either end of the tube: the objective lens (objective), facing the object to be observed, and the ocular (or eyelens) near the eye. In Italian, these instruments, especially if large or fitted with complex optical systems, are also referred to as telescopi, from the Greek tēle ("far") and scopeo ("I see"). The term telescopio—from which the English "telescope" is derived—was coined in 1611 by Prince Federico Cesi (1585-1630), founder of the Accademia dei Lincei. Telescopes are classified into two categories: refracting (or dioptric) and reflecting (or catoptric). Refracting telescope (refractor) Telescopes are called refracting telescopes (or refractors) when the optical system facing the object to be observed, i.e., the objective, is composed of lenses. The oldest telescopes are of this type. In addition to those of Galileo (1564-1642), they include the instruments devised by Torricelli (1608-1647), Campani (1635-1715), Divini (1610-1685), and others. The refractor was gradually perfected to increase its power and reduce the effects of chromatic aberration. Some extremely long models were built. The use of refractors for astronomical observation ceased with the invention of the reflecting telescope, but they remained in use for terrestrial observations. Refractors have traditionally been classified into Galilean telescopes, astronomical telescopes, and terrestrial telescopes. Galilean telescope Characterized by the use of a negative (i.e., diverging) ocular (eyelens). In its simplest form, comprises only two lenses: the objective lens, which is plano-convex or biconvex, and the ocular, which is plano-concave or biconcave. The distance between the two lenses is equal to the difference between the absolute values of their focal lengths, and the magnifying power is given by the ratio of the focal lengths of the objective and the ocular. The advantage of the Galilean telescope is that is provides an upright image without requiring an erector-lens system. Its disadvantage is the extremely narrow field of view (moreover, in the Galilean design, the use of a diaphragm on the objective reduces not only brightness but also the field of view); far from being uniform, the brightness of the field of view gradually decreases from the center to the edge. Another drawback that spelled its rapid abandonment by astronomers is the impossibility of fitting the focal plane with a micrometer, i.e., a device for determining the angular size of the objects observed. The Galilean telescope owes its name to Galileo, who, while not its inventor, was the first to build copies powerful enough for him to make his famed astronomical discoveries. It is also known, particularly in the English-speaking world, as the Dutch telescope—a term reminiscent of Dutch tube, an early expression sometimes used to describe this type of instrument. Because of its serious limitations discussed above, the Galilean optical design—with rare exceptions—was abandoned for astronomical use by the mid-seventeenth century. However, until the advent of prism telescopes, it was applied in the construction of binoculars. Achromatic objectives and compound oculars were used to reduce the heavy aberrations of the two-lens system, which seldom exceeded five magnifications so as to avoid too narrow a field of view. The most sophisticated models had an objective actually consisting of a cemented triplet and an ocular also composed of three cemented elements (a biconvex lens placed between two biconcave lenses), with an overall negative optical power. Today the Galilean telescope is used only for low-cost theater binoculars (with apertures of 30-40 mm and magnifying powers of 3-4), and for viewfinders in som