Catherine de Medici was the wife of which French monarch?

Catherine de Medici Catherine de' Medici     Catherine de' Medici was a Machiavellian politician, wife of   Henry II of France, and later regent for her three feeble sons   at the twilight of the Valois dynasty, who authorized the   killing of French Protestants in the notorious Massacre of St.   Bartholomew's Day in 1572. Catherine de' Medici was never able to rule France as its   monarch because the Salic Law restricted the succession solely   to men. But this Machiavellian - whose father was Machiavelli's   patron - ruled it as regent for nearly 30 years, and did   everything she could to strengthen the position of her three   weak sons on its throne. She presided over, and was partly   responsible for, many of the horrors of the French Wars of   Religion in the 1560s and 1570s, of which the worst was the   massacre of Protestants gathered in Paris to witness the   marriage of her daughter Marguerite Valois to Duke Henry of   Navarre in 1572. Her calculating policies yielded short-term   victories, but when she died in 1589 her hopes for her family's   long-term future lay in ruins. Catherine was born in 1519, daughter of a powerful Italian   prince from the Medici family. Her mother died within a few days   from puerperal fever and her father succumbed to consumption a   week later at the age of 27, leaving her an orphan after less   than one month of life. Her father's relatives, among them popes   Leo X and Clement VII, took over her care, and she grew up in   the midst of the stormy Italian Wars in which they were central   actors. When a German army of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V   sacked Rome in 1527, the citizens of Florence took advantage of   this eclipse of Medici power to restore their republic, and took   the eight-year-old Catherine hostage. Escaping from Rome and   hiring a group of mercenaries to recapture Florence, her uncle   Clement VII was able to rescue her from her refuge in a nunnery. In pursuit of Pope Clement's dynastic ambitions, 14-year-old   Catherine was married in 1533 to 14-year-old Henry, duke of   Orleans, younger son of King Francis I of France. The elaborate   ceremony at Marseilles Cathedral was conducted by the pope   himself, but her childlessness for the first ten years of   marriage made her unpopular in the French court. With the help,   as she believed, of astrologers - she was patroness of the seer   Nostradamus and a lifelong dabbler in necromancy, astronomy, and   astrology - she overcame this early infertility and gave birth   to ten children, beginning in 1543. Few of them were healthy,   however, and she, enjoying an iron constitution and great powers   of recovery, would outlive all but one, Henry III, who would   follow her to the grave in a matter of months. The death of her   husband's older brother in 1536 made Henry and Catherine heirs   to the throne, but the circumstances of his death increased   Catherine's unpopularity. One of her retinue, Count Sebastian   Montecuculi, was suspected of poisoning him to promote the   interests of Catherine and, possibly, of France's enemy Charles V. Catherine's husband, now Henry II, had spent several childhood   years as a hostage at the Spanish court in Madrid. On his   return, at the age of 11, he had been cared for by Diane de   Poitiers, who was 20 years his senior. Despite this age   difference, they became lovers, and throughout most of Henry's   reign, which began in 1547, Diane completely eclipsed Catherine   in influence over the king, though her age and her lack of   beauty made Henry's attraction and loyalty to her something of a   mystery at court. Diane was even given responsibility for   raising Catherine's children, and she and Henry arranged the   betrothal of the oldest son, Francis, to Mary, Queen of Scots in   1548. But in 1557, Catherine's coolness in an emergency won her   new respect from Henry. He had lost the battle of St. Quentin


In what state was Jimmy Carter governor before becoming president?

Jimmy Carter was governor of what state before becoming president? Jimmy Carter was governor of what state before becoming president? Jimmy Carter was governor of Georgia before becoming president. Jimmy Carter was governor of what state before becoming president? New answers This answer has been confirmed as correct, not copied, and helpful. Confirmed by alfred123 [5/21/2014 11:14:17 AM], Rated good by alfred123 Comments alfred123 M The Youth International Party, whose members were commonly called Yippies, was a radically youth-oriented and countercultural revolutionary offshoot of the free speech and anti-war movements of the 1960s. Added 5/21/2014 10:14:51 AM Weegy: The Youth International Party, whose members were commonly called Yippies. (More) Question Weegy: Robert Kennedy was a 1968 Democratic primary candidate who was assassinated. (More) Question Jimmy Carter was governor of GEORGIA before becoming president. Added 5/21/2014 11:12:20 AM This answer has been confirmed as correct, not copied, and helpful. The United States allowed the Shah to come to America following the Iranian Revolution to receive medical treatment. Added 5/21/2014 11:19:47 AM This answer has been confirmed as correct, not copied, and helpful. Confirmed by jeifunk [5/21/2014 11:26:27 AM] 26,781,042 questions answered Weegy: -54 + 18 = -36  User: Simplify 3(x - 4) + 8(x + 2) User: What is the equation of the line that passes through ... 1/17/2017 1:07:03 PM| 5 Answers Weegy: r(r+3) = 1  User: 5x + 2y = 20, when x = 0.3? User: What is the value of a in the equation 3a + b = 54, when b ... 1/17/2017 9:50:12 AM| 3 Answers Weegy: C. [ July  On July 4, 2008, our planet is at the distant end- a point astronomers call "aphelion." This puts ... 1/18/2017 1:59:28 AM| 3 Answers


In which European city is the sixteenth century limestone Bridge of Sighs?

Bridge of Sighs Venice Italy about 1892 - pastpictures.org pastpictures.org fabar 0 Comment Bridge of Sighs , ITALY , Venice BRIDGE OF SIGHS, VENICE — In the rear of the Ducal Palace there hangs above the dusky waters of a narrow canal the structure poetically called “Il Ponte dei Sospiri,” or the “Bridge of Sighs.” The popular idea in reference to this has long been an erroneous one. It has been supposed that over this arch the ill-fated victims of the Council of Ten were led into the palace to receive their sentence, and then conducted back again to meet their death! If such were the case, the bridge would well deserve its name. But this structure only dates from the end of the sixteenth century, since which time there has been only one instance of political imprisonment. There can be no doubt, however, of the deep dungeons below this bridge called “wells,” for the traveler can see them to-day. They are dismal stone cells, the gloom and horror of which have been inimitably described by Dickens in his “Pictures from Italy.” No one can look upon this famous arch without recalling the immortal lines of Byron in his third canto of Childe Harold: “I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, A palace and a prison on each hand; ! saw from out the waves her structures rise As from the stroke of the enchanter’s wand; A thousand years their cloudy wings expand Around me, and a dying glory smiles O’er the far times, when many a subject land Looked to the Winged Lion’s marble piles, When Venice sat in state throned on her hundred isles.” (from John L. Stoddard, Glimpses of the world; a portfolio of photographs of the marvelous works of God and man – 1892) Share this:


In which film does Robert De Niro play the character Rupert Pupkin?

The King of Comedy (1982) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error The King of Comedy ( 1982 ) PG | Aspiring comic Rupert Pupkin attempts to achieve success in show business by stalking his idol, a late night talk-show host who craves his own privacy. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 25 titles created 13 Jun 2011 a list of 47 titles created 07 Jan 2013 a list of 34 titles created 27 May 2013 a list of 27 titles created 11 Oct 2013 a list of 23 titles created 14 Nov 2015 Title: The King of Comedy (1982) 7.8/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     1     BAFTA Film Award. Another    2 wins & 6 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Four honourable men business ends up in a chaos when Johnny boy adopted their profession and ruined their empire Director: Martin Scorsese An ordinary word processor has the worst night of his life after he agrees to visit a girl in Soho whom he met that evening at a coffee shop. Director: Martin Scorsese An egotistical saxophonist and a young singer meet on V-J Day and embark upon a strained and rocky romance, even as their careers begin a long, up-hill climb. Director: Martin Scorsese A convicted rapist, released from prison after serving a fourteen-year sentence, stalks the family of the lawyer who originally defended him. Director: Martin Scorsese Fast Eddie Felson teaches a cocky but immensely talented protégé the ropes of pool hustling, which in turn inspires him to make an unlikely comeback. Director: Martin Scorsese An emotionally self-destructive boxer's journey through life, as the violence and temper that leads him to the top in the ring destroys his life outside it. Director: Martin Scorsese The life of Jesus Christ, his journey through life as he faces the struggles all humans do, and his final temptation on the cross. Director: Martin Scorsese Haunted by the patients he failed to save, an extremely burned-out Manhattan ambulance paramedic fights to maintain his sanity over three fraught and turbulent nights. Director: Martin Scorsese A recently widowed woman is on the road with her precocious young son, determined to make a new life for herself as a singer. Director: Martin Scorsese A tale of nineteenth-century New York high society in which a young lawyer falls in love with a woman separated from her husband, while he is engaged to the woman's cousin. Director: Martin Scorsese From childhood to adulthood, Tibet's fourteenth Dalai Lama deals with Chinese oppression and other problems. Director: Martin Scorsese A mentally unstable Vietnam War veteran works as a night-time taxi driver in New York City where the perceived decadence and sleaze feeds his urge for violent action, attempting to save a preadolescent prostitute in the process. Director: Martin Scorsese Edit Storyline Rupert Pupkin is obsessed with becoming a comedy great. However, when he confronts his idol, talk show host Jerry Langford, with a plea to perform on the Jerry's show, he is only given the run-around. He does not give up, however, but persists in stalking Jerry until he gets what he wants. Eventually he must team up with his psychotic Langford-obsessed friend Masha to kidnap the talk show host in hopes of finally getting to perform his stand-up routine. Written by Andrew Hyatt <dres@uiuc.edu> It's no laughing matter. See more  » Genres: 18 December 1982 (Iceland) See more  » Also Known As: King of Comedy See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia Martin Scorsese is quoted as saying abou


The Florence Nightingale School of Nursing was founded in 1860 at which London institution?

Florence Nightingale | English nurse | Britannica.com Florence Nightingale Alternative Title: Lady of the Lamp Florence Nightingale William Bligh Florence Nightingale, byname Lady with the Lamp (born May 12, 1820, Florence [Italy]—died August 13, 1910, London, England), foundational philosopher of modern nursing , statistician, and social reformer. Nightingale was put in charge of nursing British and allied soldiers in Turkey during the Crimean War . She spent many hours in the wards, and her night rounds giving personal care to the wounded established her image as the “Lady with the Lamp.” Her efforts to formalize nursing education led her to establish the first scientifically based nursing school—the Nightingale School of Nursing, at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London (opened 1860). She also was instrumental in setting up training for midwives and nurses in workhouse infirmaries. She was the first woman awarded the Order of Merit (1907). International Nurses Day , observed annually on May 12, commemorates her birth and celebrates the important role of nurses in health care. Florence Nightingale at the Barrack Hospital in Scutari (Üsküdar), writing letters for … © Photos.com/Thinkstock Family ties and spiritual awakening Florence Nightingale was the second of two daughters born, during an extended European honeymoon, to William Edward and Frances Nightingale. (William Edward’s original surname was Shore; he changed his name to Nightingale after inheriting his great-uncle’s estate in 1815.) Florence was named after the city of her birth. After returning to England in 1821, the Nightingales had a comfortable lifestyle, dividing their time between two homes, Lea Hurst in Derbyshire , located in central England, and Embley Park in warmer Hampshire , located in south-central England. Embley Park, a large and comfortable estate, became the primary family residence, with the Nightingales taking trips to Lea Hurst in the summer and to London during the social season. Florence Nightingale, c. 1870. Perry Pictures/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-USZ62-5877) Florence was a precocious child intellectually. Her father took particular interest in her education, guiding her through history , philosophy , and literature . She excelled in mathematics and languages and was able to read and write French , German , Italian , Greek , and Latin at an early age. Never satisfied with the traditional female skills of home management, she preferred to read the great philosophers and to engage in serious political and social discourse with her father. As part of a liberal Unitarian family, Florence found great comfort in her religious beliefs. At the age of 16, she experienced one of several “calls from God.” She viewed her particular calling as reducing human suffering. Nursing seemed the suitable route to serve both God and humankind. However, despite having cared for sick relatives and tenants on the family estates, her attempts to seek nurse’s training were thwarted by her family as an inappropriate activity for a woman of her stature. Nursing in peace and war Britannica Stories Scientists Ponder Menopause in Killer Whales Despite family reservations, Nightingale was eventually able to enroll at the Institution of Protestant Deaconesses at Kaiserswerth in Germany for two weeks of training in July 1850 and again for three months in July 1851. There she learned basic nursing skills, the importance of patient observation, and the value of good hospital organization. In 1853 Nightingale sought to break free from her family environment . Through social connections, she became the superintendent of the Institution for Sick Gentlewomen (governesses) in Distressed Circumstances, in London, where she successfully displayed her skills as an administrator by improving nursing care, working conditions, and efficiency of the hospital. After one year she began to realize that her services would be more valuable in an institution that would allow her to train nurses. She considered becoming the superintendent of nurses at King’s College Hospital in Lo


The person holding what office sits on the Woolsack in the House of Lords?

House of Lords - Standing Orders Of The House Of Lords Relating To Public Business House of Lords HOUSE of LORDS FORMERLY STYLED Remembrances for Order and Decency to be kept in the Upper House of Parliament, by the Lords.    ARRANGEMENTS WHEN HER MAJESTY IS PRESENT    Arrangements when Her Majesty present. 22 December 1720.*[ 1 ]    (2) At all such solemn times, before Her Majesty comes, no person other than a Lord shall be allowed on the floor of the House except:       (a) such members of the Royal Family as Her Majesty may direct;       (b) Judges summoned by writ and the officers and attendants of this House;       (c) such Peeresses and members of the Diplomatic Corps as are in possession of an invitation issued by the Lord Great Chamberlain.    (3) No person whatsoever shall presume to stand upon the steps of the Throne but such as carry Her Majesty's train and those that bear the Regalia.    (4) The approaches to the House shall be kept clear from all unauthorised persons, and the Lord Great Chamberlain shall be desired to take care to see this Order duly observed.    LORDS AND THE MANNER OF THEIR INTRODUCTION    Lords not to sit in Parliament before twenty-one. 22 May 1685.    Peers by descent not to be introduced. 27 July 1663.    No fee to be paid on introduction. 27 July 1663.    Difference in form or style of writs. 27 March 1621.    Bishops Lords of Parliament to be introduced. 27 March 1621.    Lords' higher titles to be used. 1 June 1954.       (2) The excepted hereditary peers shall consist of the following categories:          (i) (a) 2 peers elected by the Labour hereditary peers; (b) 42 peers elected by the Conservative hereditary peers; (c) 3 peers elected by the Liberal Democrat hereditary peers; (d) 28 peers elected by the Cross-bench hereditary peers;          (ii) 15 peers, elected by the whole House, from among those ready to serve as Deputy Speakers or in any other office as the House may require; and          (iii) any peer holding the office of Earl Marshal or performing the office of Lord Great Chamberlain.    (3) Elections shall be conducted in accordance with arrangements made by the Clerk of the Parliaments.    (4) In order to stand for election or qualify as an elector under paragraph (2)(i), a peer must register with the Clerk of the Parliaments, identifying the party or Cross-bench group to which he belongs. In order to stand for election under paragraph (2)(ii), a peer must register separately with the Clerk of the Parliaments. A peer may not stand for election nor vote if he has not taken the Oath or is on Leave of Absence.    (5) In the event of a tie between two or more candidates standing in any of the elections held in accordance with paragraph (2), the matter (if not resolved by the electoral arrangements adopted by the House) shall be decided by the drawing of lots.    (6) The Clerk of the Parliaments may refer any question concerning the propriety of the electoral process to the Committee for Privileges.    (7) In the event of a vacancy occurring at any time up to the end of the initial period through death among the peers elected in category (2)(i) or (2)(ii), the vacancy shall be filled by the nearest runner-up in the relevant election under paragraph (2) who both wishes to fill the vacancy and is otherwise available. The provisions of paragraph (5) are applicable for this purpose. If no such runner-up is available, the House shall decide how the vacancy shall be filled.    (8) In this Standing Order and in Standing Order 10 the end of the "initial period" is the end of the first session of the next Parliament after that in which the House of Lords Act 1999 is passed.    Hereditary peers: by-elections. 26 July 1999.    (2) In the event of the death of a hereditary peer excepted under Standing Order 9(2)(i) only the excepted hereditary peers in the group in which the vacancy has occurred shall be entitled to vote.    (3) In the event of the death of a hereditary peer excepted under Standing Order 9(2)(ii) the whole House shall be entitled to vote.    (4) The provisions of par


Byssinosis is a disease affecting which part of the body?

respiratory disease | human disease | Britannica.com Respiratory disease Respiratory disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect human respiration . Tissue damage, in the forms of bronchitis and emphysema, is evident when the cross section of a … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Diseases of the respiratory system may affect any of the structures and organs that have to do with breathing , including the nasal cavities, the pharynx (or throat), the larynx , the trachea (or windpipe), the bronchi and bronchioles, the tissues of the lungs , and the respiratory muscles of the chest cage. Emphysema destroys the walls of the alveoli of the lungs, resulting in a loss of surface area … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The respiratory tract is the site of an exceptionally large range of disorders for three main reasons: 1) it is exposed to the environment and therefore may be affected by inhaled organisms, dusts, or gases; 2) it possesses a large network of capillaries through which the entire output of the heart has to pass, which means that diseases that affect the small blood vessels are likely to affect the lung; and 3) it may be the site of “sensitivity” or allergic phenomena that may profoundly affect function. During normal breathing, inhaled air travels through two main channels (primary bronchi) that … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. This article discusses the signs and symptoms of respiratory disease , the natural defenses of the human respiratory system, the methods of detecting respiratory disease, and the different diseases of the respiratory system. For more information about the anatomy of the human respiratory system and the process of respiration, see human respiratory system . Signs and symptoms The symptoms of lung disease are relatively few. Cough is a particularly important sign of all diseases that affect any part of the bronchial tree. A cough productive of sputum is the most important manifestation of inflammatory or malignant diseases of the major airways, of which bronchitis is a common example. In severe bronchitis the mucous glands lining the bronchi enlarge greatly, and, commonly, 30 to 60 ml of sputum are produced in a 24-hour period, particularly in the first two hours after awakening in the morning. An irritative cough without sputum may be caused by extension of malignant disease to the bronchial tree from nearby organs. The presence of blood in the sputum ( hemoptysis ) is an important sign that should never be disregarded. Although it may result simply from an exacerbation of an existing infection, it may also indicate the presence of inflammation , capillary damage, or a tumour . Hemoptysis is also a classic sign of tuberculosis of the lungs. Similar Topics incidence The second most important symptom of lung disease is dyspnea, or shortness of breath . This sensation, of complex origin, may arise acutely, as when a foreign body is inhaled into the trachea, or with the onset of a severe attack of asthma . More often, it is insidious in onset and slowly progressive. What is noted is a slowly progressive difficulty in completing some task, such as walking up a flight of stairs, playing golf, or walking uphill. The shortness of breath may vary in severity, but in diseases such as emphysema (see below Pulmonary emphysema ), in which there is irreversible lung damage, it is constantly present. It may become so severe as to immobilize the victim, and tasks such as dressing cannot be performed without difficulty. Severe fibrosis of the lung, resulting from occupational lung disease or arising from no identifiable antecedent condition, may also cause severe and unremitting dyspnea. Dyspnea is also an early symptom of congestion of the lung as a result of impaired function of the left ventricle of the heart. When this occurs, if the right ventricle that pumps blood through the lungs is functioning normally, the lung capillaries become engorged, and fluid may accumulate in small alveoli and airways. It is commonly dyspnea that first causes a patient to seek medical advice, but absence of the symptom doe


First performed in 1938, and commonly considered one of the saddest of all classical works, who composed Adagio for Strings (it was used in the 1986 film Platoon)?

Composers - Classical Music Best Famous Popular Kickass   Composers Meet the Classical Music composers featured in the Kickass Classical Top 100 and find out where you've heard their music before. It's the top Classical Music from movies, songs, commercials, cartoons, video games and ringtones. Start scrolling to learn about famous Classical Music composers. On this site, click to hear the piece. Download it from iTunes and Pronounced "ar-NO." French composer who moved to Hollywood to compose for film. Charge Suite (suite) Amazon Nicknamed "Olympic Fanfare," this piece is synonymous with the Olympics. Composed in 1958, it has been the theme music for television coverage of the Olympics since 1968. Revamped by John Williams as part of his "Olympic Fanfare And Theme" for the 1984 Olympics. www.kickassclassical.com. Rock out with your Bach out. Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750) Pronounced "Bock," and his first name is pronounced "YO-hawn." More famous in his day for his mad piano and organ playing skills than his compositions, but his works are all we have to remember him by. Bachaholics know his music is more about the journey than the destination, and is famous for interweaving two or more melodies into any given piece. Famous for "The Well Tempered Clavier" and these: Air On The G String    Amazon An "air" (or "aria" in Italian) is a type of song or melody. The version of this particular air you hear today is a famous arrangement of the second movement of Bach's "Underwear Suite"... uh, "Orchestral Suite No. 3." The musical inspiration for Procol Harum's 1967 hit, "A Whiter Shade Of Pale." Sampled in the 1997 Sweetbox song "Everything's Gonna Be Alright." Bourrée In E Minor  Amazon From the fifth movement of Bach's "Suite For Lute No. 1 In E Minor," this is a staple among classic rock musicians, including Led Zeppelin and Jethro Tull. Novelty classic rock tribute artist Tenacious D included this in their 2001 song "Rock Your Socks," and in a song in their 2006 film "Tenacious D In: The Pick Of Destiny," featured on the film's soundtrack as "Classico." By the way, the two other pieces in "Classico" are Beethoven's "Für Elise" ( below ) and Mozart's "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" ( below ). Brandenburg Concerto No. 3  Bach's six Brandenburg Concertos are among the finest compositions of the Baroque era, showcasing unprecedented composition and using several instruments. The first movement of Bach's third Brandenburg Concerto is the most famous of these. Cello Suite No. 1  Amazon Pronounce it "Chello Sweet." Number one of six. Collect 'em all! This piece is the "Prelude." Popularized by contemporary cellist Yo-Yo Ma (no relation to Yo Mama). His version is used in the 2003 film "Master And Commander: The Far Side Of The World." The piece is also played by Jamie Foxx in the 2009 film "The Soloist." Jesu, Joy Of Man's Desiring    A beautiful Baroque piece often played at Christmas, and used today as wedding music. From his "Cantata No. 147." Minuet In G  Amazon Not to be confused with Beethoven's ( below ). This one is found in Bach's "Anna Magdalena Notebook," a book of music he put together for his second wife. Scholars think Christian Petzold, a friend of Bach's, actually wrote this piece. The tune to the 1965 hit "Lovers' Concerto" by The Toys. Willie Nelson recorded this as "Bach Minuet In G" in 1986. Toccata And Fugue In D Minor      Amazon This pipe organ tune is commonly associated with mad scientists, Dracula, vampires and Halloween. And "Phantom Of The Opera," although this piece has nothing to do with it. A portion of this piece plays before the big plane crash in the 2004 film "The Aviator." Used in the trailer and opening scene of the 1975 film "Rollerball." Look for violinist Vanessa Mae's 1995 version of this piece from her CD "The Violin Player." Honorable Mention:  For more Bach you may have heard, check out "Sleepers, Wake" from "Cantata No. 140," and "Sheep May Safely Graze" from "Cantata No. 208." Barber, Samuel (1910-1981) American composer. Died the year Britney Spears was born. Lose one musical g


Which American animator created Daffy Duck and Droopy Dog?

WHICH American animator created Daffy Duck and Droopy the dog? a) Tex Avery b) Walt Disney c) Matt Groening. - Chronicle Live News WHICH American animator created Daffy Duck and Droopy the dog? a) Tex Avery b) Walt Disney c) Matt Groening. ON April 1, 1957, the normally serious BBC TV news programme Panorama convinced thousands of English viewers that what type of food grew on trees?  Share Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email ON April 1, 1957, the normally serious BBC TV news programme Panorama convinced thousands of English viewers that what type of food grew on trees? a) Spaghetti b) Curry c) Cheese. A SPHEKSOPHOBIC fears which insects? a) Spiders b) Flies c) Wasps. How many pockets does a billiard table normally have? a) Five b) Six c) Seven. IN which US state was the American Declaration of Independence signed on July 4, 1776? a) Louisiana b) Washington c) Pennsylvania. WHO, in 1990, became the first chancellor of a united Germany? a) Helmut Kohl b) Gerhard Schroder c) Jimmy Carter. WHICH country was previously called Persia? a) Iran b) Iraq c) Afghanistan. HOW old was Tony Blair when he became British prime minister in 1997? a) 41 b) 39 c) 43. IN Western culture what is the birthstone for May? a) Emerald b) Diamond c) Ruby. IN the Bible to whom did God give the 10 Commandments? a) Judas b) Moses c) Jesus. Answers: 1a 2a 3c 4b 5c 6a 7a 8c 9a 10b Like us on Facebook Most Read Most Recent Most Read Most Recent


What range of hills between Northumberland and the Scottish borders gave their name to a farm breed?

Northumbrian Collies - Old Time Farm Shepherd.org Northumbrian Collies Tags: border collie , british dogs It is my belief, based on the research I’ve done, that much of the differences in modern collie breeds originated in the regional varieties of sheep-dogs found in Great Britain. That the Rough Collie resulted largely from the shepherd dogs of the Scottish Highlands, the English Shepherd resulted largely from the shepherd dogs of England and that the Border Collie represents the descendants of the original sheep-dogs of Lowland Scotland and Northumbria. [ More about British regional sheep-dogs ] Almost two years ago my friend Christopher at BorderWars wrote a post showing that Queen Victoria’s famous collies were not of the Rough Collie type as is often claimed , but were actually more Border Collie in type. I followed that up exactly one year ago today with research linking the breeder of one of Queen Victoria’s favorite collies to the breeder of one of the founding dogs of the Border Collie breed in Australia. Since that time I have found several references to a fine quality of shepherd’s dog that was widely known in the border region sometimes referred to as “Northumbrian Collies”. Northumbria refers specifically to the region of Northern England and Scotland where the Border Collie breed originated and Northumberland is a county in England that abuts the Scottish border. Although the term “Border Collie” was not coined until 1915, there are a number of references to the Northumbrian Collies as a distinct, highly respected type dating back many years before that. I first ran across the term when I posted the story of Wandering Willie who is described as a Northumbrian collie, now read some of the other references to these dogs listed here in chronological order. A winter’s sketches in the south of France and the Pyrenees By Frederick H. Johnson – 1857 He holds in his hand a crutched staff, apparently for a rest when stationary; and with flapped hat and flowing garments, strides among the thick rank growth of shrub and grass with amazing velocity; watching, chasing, and keeping in bounds his woolly charge with all the swiftness and dexterity of a Northumbrian colly. Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists’ Field Club – 1864 One of the oldest and purest breeds of dog, the northern sheep dog or Colley approaches very nearly in general form and character to the wolf, and for this variety the county of Northumberland is famous. A handbook for travellers in Durham and Northumberland – Augustus John Cuthbert Hare – 1873 Sheep And Sheep-dogs.—The Northumberland range of mountain and hill pasturage has long been celebrated for a breed of sheep wholly different from the wild heath breeds adjoining. They are known by the name of the Cheviot Sheep, and are now spread over all the grassy moors (formerly occupied by the Blackfaced Horned Sheep) on the Borders, and even as far as the northern counties of Scotland. They are polled sheep, with few exceptions have white faces and legs, and are covered with a coat of fine short wool. These sheep are adapted both for the hills and low grounds ; only the extremes of the very highest and richest situations are to be avoided. The breed of Shepherds’ Dogs is preserved in the county with great care. They are known as Colley Dogs, and are the indispensable accompaniment of every shieling among the moorlands. Their prevailing colour is black, with tawny ears, flanks, and legs ; or a dingy brown sometimes spotted with white. Their docility is great, and this is increased, and their natural savageness much subdued, by their being reared in the house among children. Much pains is bestowed on their training. They are taught to run wide round the sheep, and to obey the most distant signals of the shepherd—to run, to advance, to walk, or sit down and guard any quarter, as may he required by the position of the sheep. Barking is not allowed, nor to seize or bite a sheep. Mountain shepherds have usually 2 or 3 dogs; in the enclosures one is sufficient. A well-bred and trained dog commands a high pr


In 1992 which scientist and philosopher was absolved of heresy by the Vatican?

Honoring a Heretic Whom Vatican 'Regrets' Burning - The New York Times The New York Times World |Honoring a Heretic Whom Vatican 'Regrets' Burning Search Continue reading the main story In 1992, 359 years after condemning Galileo as a heretic, the Vatican apologized and admitted the astronomer had a point. So far, however, the Roman Catholic Church is holding the line on Giordano Bruno, a rationalist philosopher who was burned at the stake for heresy 400 years ago today. The pope has marked this Holy Year as a time for the church to apologize for past errors and excesses, from the Inquisition to the persecution of Jews. Today, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the Vatican secretary of state, said the church ''regretted'' that it had resorted to violence in Bruno's case, but pointed out that Bruno's writing was ''incompatible'' with Christian thinking, and that he therefore remains a heretic. And that was a great relief to hundreds of Italian atheists, anticlerics and freethinkers who gathered today at the Giordano Bruno statue on Campo dei Fiori, the small piazza in central Rome where he was burned alive, to protest against the papacy and commemorate the man many Italians revere as a martyr of free thought. ''We couldn't have this kind of demonstration if he were not a heretic,'' said Giuseppe Martelli, a teacher and labor union organizer who wore a black robe and hood to impersonate a ''confortatore,'' the church-assigned comforters who accompanied the condemned man to execution, seeking to extract a last-minute repentance. ''But there was no way the church could lift the heretic label,'' Mr. Martelli explained gleefully. ''Bruno contested the Virgin Mary and said Jesus was a wizard.'' Advertisement Continue reading the main story Campo dei Fiori, which is normally an expensive outdoor food market, today turned into an Italian version of Speaker's Corner in Hyde Park. The base of Bruno's statue was piled with wreaths and pamphlets. Organizers had strung up huge banners across the piazza declaring it a ''Zona Dewoytilizzata,'' using John Paul II's Polish surname to mark a Pope-Free Zone. Among those in attendance were groups such as the newspaper Wobbly Union, the World Pantheist Association, the Italian Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics and a cell of ''Anarchocyclists.'' Giordano Bruno, a Dominican priest whose scientific inquiries led him to argue that the universe was infinite and that Catholic teaching was irrational, is a symbol of stubborn defiance in a society better known for its conformity. Even Galileo, threatened with excommunication and death, eventually caved and recanted. Savonarola, another Dominican who was also burned at the stake in 1498, was a religious zealot who believed the church was too materialistic and lax. Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box. Invalid email address. Please re-enter. You must select a newsletter to subscribe to. Sign Up Privacy Policy Savonarola is now under consideration for sainthood. Bruno, on the other hand, went out of his way to insult and defy church authorities, and refused to recant to save his life. ''I think Bruno mainly appeals to a small minority, Italians who are at the margins of society,'' said Paolo Fabbri, a professor of semiotics at the University of Bologna. ''Ours is such a transigent culture, we are known for 'transformismo,' going along to get along.'' Yet the anniversary of Bruno's death in 1600, which was also a Holy Year, has unleashed a flurry of interest in him, with newspaper special sections, conferences, and film festivals all over Italy. In Naples this week, the Thomas Aquinas Theological Faculty of Southern Italy organized a conference on Bruno. In Rome, there was a four-day international conference on ''Giordano Bruno and the New Science.'' In La Repubblica today, the paid death notices column included three tributes to Bruno, including one that paid homage to Bruno alongside Joan of Arc, Galileo, the film director Pier Paolo Pasolini, ''and all freethinkers, not forgiving their persecutors.'' Bruno, who lectured throughout Europ


Saint of the Day for April 23 (c. 280 –  April 23, 303)   Saint George’s Story Saint George is the object of a vast amount of imagination. There is every reason to believe that he was a real martyr who suffered at Lydda in Palestine, probably before the time of Constantine. The Church adheres to his memory, but not to the legends surrounding his life. That he was willing to pay the supreme price to follow Christ is what the Church believes. And it is enough. The story of George’s slaying the dragon, rescuing the king’s daughter and converting Libya is a 12th-century Italian fable. George was a favorite patron saint of crusaders, as well as of Eastern soldiers in earlier times. He is a patron saint of England, Portugal, Germany, Aragon, Catalonia, Genoa and Venice. Reflection Human nature seems to crave more than cold historical data. Americans have Washington and Lincoln, but we somehow need Paul Bunyan, too. The life of Saint Francis of Assisi is inspiring enough, but for centuries the Italians have found his spirit in the legends of the Fioretti, too. Santa Claus is the popular extension of the spirit of Saint Nicholas. The legends about Saint George are part of this yearning. Both fact and legend are human ways of illumining the mysterious truth about the One who alone is holy. Saint George is the Patron Saint of: Boy Scouts


Maple Leaf Rag Played by Scott Joplin - YouTube Maple Leaf Rag Played by Scott Joplin Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Oct 19, 2006 Maple leaft Rag, recorded on Pianola Roll actually played by Scott Joplin, this piano roll was found in the wrong box on Ebay apparently, and turned out to be a long lost Joplin recording Category


How many pockets does a billiard table normally have?

Frequently Asked Questions about Pool Tables   What size of room do I need for a pool table? Since most snooker / pool cues are 57" or 58" in length, at least five feet of space is needed between            the table rails and the surrounding walls or furniture.            However there are very few recreational rooms that do not            have some sort of obstacle that interferes with play. In some instances a shorter cue stick may enable play around            an obstacle or wall. These are available upon request. Because            pool tables are available in several sizes we have prepared            a chart that shows the recommended room size for the most            popular sizes of pool tables. What should I look for in a pool table? A pool table is a piece of furniture on which you play            games. As such, look for the same things you would look            for in fine furniture, then look for those things that impact            playability. Fine furniture should be well built, look good,            fit the room décor and last generations. Quality            construction, slate, cloth, cushions, and installation impact            playability. In some cases the appropriate pool table is            one without a fine furniture look, but it should still possess            the playability factors. Is a veneer pool table as good as solid wood? Yes. Veneer provides a highly desirable cosmetic appeal.            With a high quality pool table, other woods provide the            structure and strength. It is important however, to know            what material (wood) is under the veneer. In some cases,            only veneer can provide a specific grain pattern. The use            of veneer also preserves our natural fine wood resources. How heavy is a pool table? A pool table weight will vary between manufacture, style            and thickness of slate. A good rule of thumb is to expect            the table to weigh between 500-1000 pounds. This is about            equivalent to 4-5 men standing in the same room. Better            floor support will enhance the playability of the game.            Floors that have minimal support will flex slightly as players            move around the room. This will impact with the balance            of the table over time. What happens when the pool table is delivered? The pool table is assembled in the room where its            installed. (note: we do not include installation within            the shipping price - Installers can be found within your            local area Free shipping includes only door to door service            ..inside delivery is an EXTRA $250.). Some pool tables            will arrive in boxes and others have pre-assembled cabinets.            The legs are installed. The table is positioned in the exact            location of play. The slate is installed and leveled. The            cloth is applied across the slate. The rails (with matching            cloth) are installed with pockets. Please allow at least            two hours for the erection, balancing and marking of your            pool table. What are the differences between 6, 7, 8 and 9 pool tables? A regulation size table is one where the playing area width            is one-half the length, measured cushion to opposite cushion.            The 7' table is the most popular. The 6 table is nice            where a 7 table will not fit, however there is less            challenging play. The 9 table provides more challenge            and is thus more fun to play on, however it requires a


Who in 1990 became the first chancellor of a united Germany?

Kohl elected West German chancellor - Mar 06, 1983 - HISTORY.com Kohl elected West German chancellor Share this: Kohl elected West German chancellor Author Kohl elected West German chancellor URL Publisher A+E Networks Helmut Kohl, the interim chancellor of West Germany since the fall of Helmut Schmidt’s Social Democrat government in 1982, is elected German chancellor as his Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party is voted back into power. Elected as Rhine-Palatinate state premier in 1969, Kohl served the post until 1976, when he became federal chairman of the CDU and led the opposition to Chancellor Schmidt’s government. In 1982, with Germany suffering under persistent economic difficulties, he organized a successful no-confidence vote in the West German Parliament against Schmidt and was subsequently named interim chancellor. In March 1983, the West German people confirmed him as chancellor, and in 1987 German economic recovery led to his reelection. In the fall of 1989, the communist government of East Germany collapsed, and Kohl led the efforts to reunify the two Germanys. In March 1990, in the first all-German elections in six decades, Kohl was elected the first chancellor of a reunified Germany. During his third term as chancellor, Kohl oversaw the formidable task of absorbing East Germany’s crippled economy into the West and was an advocate of the movement for a united Europe. In 1994, Kohl was elected to a fourth term, but increasing unemployment in Germany and his cuts to the country’s welfare system led to his defeat by Gerhard Schroder and the Social Democrats in 1998. Related Videos


Which country was previously called Persia?

Iran was previously called Persia, what was it known as before it was Persia? Iran was previously called Persia, what was it known as before it was Persia? 4 Answers 0 "The Greeks (who tended earlier to use names related to "Median") began in the fifth century to use adjectives such as Perses, Persica or Persis for Cyrus the Great's empire (a word meaning "country" being understood). Such words were taken from the Old Persian Pārsa - the name of the people whom Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty first ruled (before he inherited or conquered other Persian Kingdoms) and of whom he was one. This tribe gave its name to the region where they lived (the modern day province is called Fars/Pars) but the province in ancient times was larger than its current area. In Latin, the name for the whole empire was Persia. In the later parts of the Bible, where this kingdom is frequently mentioned (Books of Esther, Daniel, Ezra and Nehemiah), it is called "Paras" (Hebrew פרס), or sometimes "Paras u Madai" (פרס ומדי) i.e. "Persia and Media"." "The name Persia was the official name of Iran in the Western world before 1935, but the Iranian people inside their ... answerbag.com


Who was the wing commander who led the 'Dambusters' bomber raids in 1943?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 17 | 1943: RAF raid smashes German dams Search ON THIS DAY by date   About This Site | Text Only 1943: RAF raid smashes German dams An audacious RAF bombing raid into the industrial heartland of Germany last night has wrecked three dams serving the Ruhr valley. The attack disrupted water and electricity supplies in a key area for the manufacture of Germany's war munitions. The Secretary of State for Air, Sir Archibald Sinclair, called the raid "a trenchant blow for victory". None of us had any idea what this project was; we were just given instructions to construct and modify various items. The head of this program was Dr Barnes Wallis. The mission, known as Operation Chastise, has been planned for months. The crews were specially selected for the job, and have been training in absolute secrecy. The bombs themselves were invented specifically for the task by the aircraft engineer Dr Barnes Wallis, the designer of the Wellington bomber. They were barrel-shaped, and used the principle of a "ducks and drakes" stone bouncing on the water to bypass the defences around the dams. The Lancaster bombers flown by 617 Squadron were extensively modified, and the crews trained to fly at less than 100ft (30.48m) above the water, the height required to drop the bombs successfully. The mission began yesterday evening, under the command of Wing Commander Guy Gibson. The targets were three huge water barrage dams - two on the rivers M�hne and Sorpe, and a third on the River Eder. The M�hne and Sorpe dams control about 70% of the water supplied to the Ruhr basin, and were built to prevent water shortages during the summer. Wing Commander Gibson led the attack on the M�hne dam personally. A flight lieutenant who watched what happened at the M�hne dam described the scene: "The wing commander's load was placed just right and a spout of water went up 300 feet (91.44m) into the air," he said. "A second Lancaster attacked with equal accuracy, and there was still no sign of a breach. "Then I went in and we caused a huge explosion up against the dam. It was not until another load had been dropped that the dam at last broke. "I saw the first jet very clear in the moonlight. I should say that the breach was about 50 yards (45.72m) wide." The Eder dam - the largest in Europe - was also breached in two places. Reconnaissance flights showed flood waters sweeping through the Ruhr valley, damaging factories, houses and power stations. The power station at the M�hne dam has been swept away, rivers are in full flood, and railway and road bridges have disappeared.


The Faroe Islands are an autonomous province of which country?

Facts about the Faroe Islands — Nordic cooperation Facts about the Faroe Islands Fish and wild scenery are characteristic of the Faroe Islands, an island group in the North Atlantic. Photographer Erik Christensen, Porkeri The Faroe Islands form one of the Nordic Region's three autonomous territories. The 18 large and small islands are linked by tunnels and ferries. The scenery is wild, with steep cliffs, grass-covered hills and sparse forest. At only 1,400 km2, the Faroes are the smallest of the three autonomous territories. Out of a total population of 48,500, around 20,000 live in the capital, Thorshavn. The Faroe Islands are formally part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but enjoy extensive autonomy. The parliament, Lagtinget, is the highest authority. The country is not a member of the EU, but has entered into a fisheries and trading agreement with the Union. Fishing is the single most important industry in the Faroe Islands, followed by tourism and wool production. More than 97% of the islands' exports consist of fish produce. Total area


How old was Tony Blair when he became British prime minister in 1997?

BBC - History - Tony Blair z Tony Blair    © Blair was prime minister for a decade from 1997 - 2007. He is responsible for moving the Labour Party from the left towards the centre ground of British politics, resulting in an unprecedented three consecutive terms in power for the party. Anthony Blair was born on 6 May 1953 in Edinburgh. Educated at Oxford University, he became a barrister and in 1983 was elected Labour member of parliament for Sedgefield. He soon became identified with a group of self-conscious party 'modernisers' (which also included Gordon Brown and Peter Mandelson), who sought to make Labour more acceptable to the electorate by repudiating its association with the trade unions, unilateral nuclear disarmament, public ownership and high taxation. In 1994, following the unexpected death of then leader John Smith, Blair became Labour Party leader after Gordon Brown stood aside to avoid splitting the pro-modernising vote in the leadership ballot. Blair quickly attained unquestioned authority as leader, which was further underlined by Labour's landslide victory in the 1997 general election. At 43, he was the youngest premier since Lord Liverpool in 1812. He attempted to promote a youthful, modern image of Britain symbolised by BritPop, BritArt and the Millennium Dome. Some of his policies were genuinely radical, especially the constitutional reforms that delivered a measure of self-government to Wales and Scotland. But a promise to reform public services proved less easy to implement, and a controversial reliance on private enterprise initiatives did not seem to deliver the expected improvements in transport, education or health care. Blair was re-elected in 2001. His second term was more troubled, being dominated by a rift with his former ally, Chancellor Gordon Brown. In 2002 - 2003 Blair risked his personal authority by supporting the US government's 'war on terror', despite serious disquiet in his own party and among the wider public. Blair was re-elected in 2005, in an unprecedented third consecutive term for a Labour prime minister. The same year he chaired the G8 summit at Gleneagles and focused on two issues - climate change and Africa - which had become increasing priorities for him. Blair stepped down in June 2007 and was succeeded as prime minister by Gordon Brown. Blair and his allies succeeded in making the Labour Party electable again, after almost two decades in opposition. To his critics, this achievement was made at the cost of abandoning the party's principles. To his supporters, he was a man willing to risk public unpopularity in the pursuit of policies (most notably the war in Iraq) that he felt were morally justified.


The fashionable island Martha's Vineyard is in which US state?

Martha's Vineyard | island, Massachusetts, United States | Britannica.com island, Massachusetts, United States Martha’s Vineyard, island of glacial origin off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts , U.S. , 4 miles (6 km) across Vineyard Sound from the mainland ( Cape Cod ). It accounts for most of the territory and population of Dukes county, Massachusetts. Menemsha Harbor, Chilmark, Martha’s Vineyard, Mass. Courtesy of MOTT The island is some 20 miles (32 km) long and 2–10 miles (3–16 km) wide and rises 311 feet (95 metres) above sea level at its highest point. Its coastline is characterized by numerous inlets and ponds sealed by sand spits from the sea. It was probably sighted by many early navigators but was first recorded in 1602 by Bartholomew Gosnold and Gabriel Archer; the two explorers named it for its many vines and for Martha, Gosnold’s daughter. Purchased by Thomas Mayhew in 1641 and settled the following year, it was considered part of New York but was ceded in 1692 to Massachusetts. In 1695 it was incorporated into Dukes county (along with the Elizabeth Islands [west], Chappaquiddick Island [east], and the island called Nomans Land [or No Man’s Land; southwest]). Early attempts at farming, brickmaking, and fish smoking gave way in the 18th and 19th centuries to the development of whaling and fishing enterprises based at Edgartown (incorporated 1671), which once boasted the world’s largest sperm-oil candle factory. The economy now depends on summer yachting and tourism. Martha’s Vineyard is divided among the resort towns (townships) of Tisbury (with Vineyard Haven), Oak Bluffs, Edgartown, West Tisbury, Chilmark, and Aquinnah (formerly [until 1997] Gay Head, so named for the multicoloured cliffs found there). Descendants of Wampanoag Indians that inhabited the island in the 17th century now live in Aquinnah, which features a historic lighthouse (1799; rebuilt in the 1850s). Martha’s Vineyard State Forest is at the centre of the island. Area county, 104 square miles (269 square km). Pop. county (2000) 14,987; (2010) 16,460. Learn More in these related articles:


In Western culture what is the birthstone for the month of May?

What is the birthstone for each month? | Reference.com What is the birthstone for each month? A: Quick Answer The birthstones by month, beginning with January, are: garnet, amethyst, aquamarine, diamond, emerald, pearl, ruby, peridot, sapphire, tourmaline, topaz and tanzanite. June, October, November and December have alternatives, which are: Alexandrite for June, opal for October, citrine for November, zircon and turquoise for December. Full Answer Birthstones are gems representing a certain month in the year, each also carrying a certain meaning that has evolved over time. Sometimes people use their birthstones as the preferred gemstone for jewelry that they wear. Each month could have more than one birthstone attached to it, with different countries having different ideas of what gems are birthstones. Modern birthstone lists differ quite widely from the original lists. Birthstones once held religious meaning in the Western hemisphere, and the Hindu text Mani Mala lists a similar set of gems with key differences associated with Eastern gemstones. One Hindu birthstone is a golden siva-linga, or lingam, which is associated with Hindu culture and religion. The original Western association with the Foundation Stones of Christianity has since been lost, with some of the original stones changed. Some scholars who comment on the subject believe that the modern lists are a product of salesmanship, meant to sell gemstones as opposed to ascribe any meaning to them.


Fotheringhay Castle, birthplace of Richard III in 1452, and site of Mary Queen of Scots trial and execution in 1587, is in which English county?

Fotheringhay - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the folk group, see Fotheringay . Fotheringhay, across the River Nene Fotheringhay List of places: UK  • England  • Northamptonshire Fotheringhay is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire , England , six kilometres (four miles) north east of Oundle and around 16 kilometres (10 miles) west of Peterborough . It is most noted for being the site of Fotheringhay (or Fotheringay) Castle which was razed in 1627. There is nothing left of the castle to be seen today other than the motte on which it was built that provides excellent views of the River Nene . The Nene Way long distance footpath runs through the village. As the home of the great Yorkist line the village was, for a considerable part of the 15th and 16th centuries, of national standing. The death of Richard III at Bosworth Field altered its history irrevocably. As the historian John Nicholls stated, "Fotheringhay has been distinguished beyond any other place in Britain, except the Capital, by the aggravated misfortunes of Royalty." [1] At the time of the 2001 census , the parish's population was 123 people. [2] Contents 5 External links History The first written mention of a settlement here was in 1060, and the Domesday Book lists the site as 'Fodringeia'. John Leland wrote this as 'Foderingeye' or "Fodering inclosure", referring to the section of the forest that is segregated for the purpose of producing hay. [1] During the medieval period the village was variously mentioned as Foderingey, Foderinghay, Forderinghay, and Fotheringhaye. Access to the village was formerly via a ford of the Nene adjacent to the former castle site. The first bridge built was ordered by Elizabeth I in 1573. The present bridge was built by George Portwood of Stamford in 1722 under the orders of the Earl of Nottingham , then proprietor of the estate. [1] In medieval times, it hosted a weekly market, held between at least the start of the fourteenth century and around the mid-fifteenth century, and was also the site of an annual fair beginning on the eve of the feast of St Michael (later moving to the Sunday after Relic Sunday in July and still celebrated in the nineteenth century). [1] Sixteenth century Fotheringhay, as observed by Leland, consisted a single street of around 40 houses and a population of around 300. In the 17th century the population dropped sharply when the castle was destroyed. By 1811 it had risen to a peak of around 310 but has fallen steadily since. [3] The present population is 125 (2006 est.). [4] The village was formerly home to a renowned grammar school, believed to have been formed as the continuation of the collegiate church and probably founded by Edward VI . Notable former residents include Walter de Foderingey, the first principal of Balliol College, Oxford in 1282. The lordship of the town and the castle passed through many hands through the years. From the Earl of Newport, the lordship passed to Sir George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, and thence to his son, William Savile, the second Marquis, who died without issue. The manor and castle were then sold by his father-in-law, Daniel, Earl of Nottingham, to Hewer Edgeley Hewer (heir to William Hewer , Samuel Pepys ' onetime servant and later protege in the Admiralty). Hewer himself died without issue on Nov. 6, 1728, when it passed to Hewer's heirs, the Blackborne family. [5] [6] In 1797 Samuel Pepys's great-great-nephew Samuel Pepys Cockerell sold the estate of Rev. Abraham Blackborne in Fotheringhay. [7] Eventually the lordship of the manor and castle came to the Belsey family. Fotheringhay Castle Full article: see Fotheringhay Castle After the manor came into the possession of Edward III he passed it to his son Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York , founder of the Yorkist line. The castle then beca


Which American celebrity claims to have a maid called Vaginica Seaman?

Vaginica Seaman TV Personality Of The Year Campaign Vaginica Seaman TV Personality Of The Year Campaign WHO IS VAGINICA SEAMAN? In the Uk version of this years “I’m A Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here” there was a contestant called David Gest . David amused viewers by telling remarkable stories about his life. One of the stories that amazed viewers was the claim that David had a maid called Vaginica Seaman. This is what David told his fellow contestants: “Her mother said if she had a girl, she would name it after her body part. “My maid’s name is Vaginica and she married a guy called Harry Seaman“ Nobody knew whether this story was just a lie or not, but to this day David claims that it is 100% true. Now Vaginica has become a bit of a cult idol in the UK, despite the possiblity that she does not even exist. Our goal is to try and get Vaginica Seaman to win a TV personality award. With enough help this could go down in history as one of the most amusing pranks in internet and TV history and we NEED YOUR HELP! If we get 1000 people to subscribe to our campaign then we will try and enter Vaginica Seaman into some TV personality of the year awards. There are two things you can do to help make Vaginica Seaman an idol for many years to come. 1) Help spread the word about our Vaginica Seaman campaign. Link to us from forums, blogs, myspace sites, e-mail your friends and tell them about our campaign. 2) Subscribe to our petition below. If we can get enough people to subscribe then the TV awards will have to take us seriously. We will also keep you updated via e-mail on how our hilarious quest is doing. Help Make Vaginica Seaman a Star Your Email:


What is the capital of Queensland, Australia?

Brisbane | Queensland | Australia | Photos | OzOutback Queensland Torres S.I. Children Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland Brisbane is the capital of Queensland and the third largest city of Australia, with a population of over 2 million people and a total area of almost 6,000 km², making it qua area one of the world's largest cities. Brisbane's commercial centre lies along the meandering Brisbane River, about 15 kilometres from the Pacific Ocean. The city is an important industrial and service centre with a busy port. Since the mid-1900s, many new industrial and residential areas have been built in the suburbs. To see a photo full size, just click on it; you may then send it as a postcard if you wish.   Back to Menu at Top of the Page The British explorer John Oxley was the first European to reach the area of the Yuggera Aboriginal people, where Brisbane now stands, in 1823. A year later a prison settlement was established here by Sir Thomas Brisbane, the governor of New South Wales and the city that grew around it was later named after him. In 1839 the convicts were removed and three years later the area was opened to free settlers. In 1859 Brisbane became the capital of the colony of Queensland and the city has been steadily growing since then. Brisbane is now a thoroughly modern city, its central business district dominated by steel and glass office towers, but with examples of earlier architecture still present among these. In 1988 the World Expo was held on the South Bank of the Brisbane river, as part of Australia's bicentennial celebration. After the fair all structures were dismantled, with the exception of the exquisite Nepalese pavilion and an attractive park was developed here, including a swimming lagoon.


What is the 1990's cult Japanese electronic toy which is cared for as if it were a pet?

The Gadget We Miss: Tamagotchi – People & Gadgets – Medium The Gadget We Miss: Tamagotchi These electronic pets were the bane of schoolteachers in the 1990s. Wikimedia Commons If aliens ever visit the earth, they will no doubt puzzle over many of the things that we do. One of the things that they might struggle to understand is the Tamagotchi, a virtual digital pet that was popular with the pre-teen set in the 1990s. This tech toy was incredibly popular, and was the cause of many tears, and much confusion from adults as to why children cared about the death of an animated character. The name Tamagotchi comes from an combination of the Japanese word たまご (Tamago, or egg) and ウオッチ , (Uocchi, or watch). So, a literal translation would be Egg Watch. Fortunately, the manufacturer Bandai decided to stick with a romanization of the Japanese name: Tamagotchi. This odd toy was created by Bandai employee Aki Maita, with assistance from Akhirio Yoki of the WIZ toy company . According to interviews, Maita came up with the idea after seeing a TV commercial where a Japanese child took his pet turtle to school. Because many Japanese children are not able to have pets, she came up with the idea of a virtual pet which the child could care for and watch grow. After researching the target market of young girls, she came up with the idea of making it a small, egg-shaped device that was easily pocketable, but which required attention to grow and thrive. The first Tamogotchi was launched in 1996, and was an instant hit in Japan. Bandai had been unsure of the appeal, so they had only made a few thousand, which sold out immediately. The company quickly made more, and ended up selling millions in the first year. It proved to be an equally huge hit in the USA, with FAO Schwartz selling 10,000 in 24 hours , and making deliveries to stores in armored trucks. “I was teaching modern Japanese society in Honolulu at UH when the fad was at its peak” recalls Merry White , professor of Anthropology at Boston University, who studies Japanese culture. “Municipal swimming pools there had to hire tamagotchi-minders so that a kid’s pet wouldn’t die while they were swimming.” This was because of a fundamental flaw (or deliberate design decision, depending on how you look at it) in the first generation of Tamagotchis: there was no way to pause or suspend the life cycle. Once your creature was born, you had to keep looking after the creature, constantly feeding, cleaning and tending it without pause. The Life Cycle of the Tamagotchi When you first turn on a Tamagotchi, you are confronted with an egg on the screen. After a few minutes, this hatches, and the baby pet emerges. In the original version, this infant creature is called Babytchi . The evolution of a first genration Tamagotchi / Tamagotchi Wikia You care for this mewling infant by using the three buttons on the front of the device for functions like feeding, turning the light on or off, cleaning up when it poops, or disciplining it. If you don’t feed the creature enough, it can fail to grow or even starve. If you don’t clear up the poo, it becomes ill, and you must give it medicine. A Babytchi complaining about the lack of adequate bathroom facilities / OneWeakness You make the character happy by playing simple mini games, not feeding it too much and disciplining it when it is naughty. Eventually, the creature grows to the next level, called Marutchi in the first version. From here, the creature can become female (Tamatchi) or male (Kuchtamatachi0), and progresses up the evolutionary ladder, changing as it grows into different creatures on a long evolutionary path. To grow, it requires constant attention. If you fail to feed it, give it too many snacks or don’t play the games enough, the creature gets sickly, and eventually dies. In the original Japanese version, a gravestone marked the passing of the pet. In the US version, this was softened somewhat to an animation of the pet with wings, flying off the screen. Bandai explained in the instructions that the pet had “returned to its home planet”. A dead Ta


What is the number of the MASH unit in the TV series?

M*A*S*H | Monster M*A*S*H | Fandom powered by Wikia Larry Gelbart with Gene Reynolds Inspired by the 1970 film of the same name and the novel "MASH: A Novel about Three Army Doctors" by Richard Hooker , M*A*S*H was an American television series about a team of medical personnel stationed at the 4077th MASH ( Mobile Army Surgical Hospital ) in Korea during the Korean War. The series originally aired on CBS from September 17, 1972 to February 28, 1983, but can still be seen in syndication. The series spanned 11 seasons and 256 episodes [1] and proved to be hugely successful. After its first season, and except for Season 4 when it rated 14th, it was always rated within the top 10. Along the way, it also garnered 14 Emmy Awards (out of 99 nominations) as well as many other accolades for its writers, producers and actors. Contents Edit Although M*A*S*H has been classified as a "situation comedy", it proved to be something quite different. Some critics have referred to it as television's first "dramedy". From the beginning, its producers had intended that it was not to be "Abbott and Costello goes to war". [2] So, like the movie which spawned it, the television series recounted in 26 minute weekly segments the experiences of a group of US Army doctors, nurses and medics as they worked desperately to save the lives of wounded soldiers. It also depicted how they struggled to cope with the realities and horrors of war. It was these coping efforts--the jocularity in the operation room, the practical jokes they played on one another and their crazy, wholly unmilitary antics which provided the show's comedic elements. But it did not depict war as fun. As journalist Peggy Herz put it, "They did not laugh at war. They laughed to keep the shadows away. War was always with them." [3] The comedic elements of the show carried a darker antiwar message. Some viewers saw the series as a critique of the Vietnam War (still in progress when the series began), rather than the Korean War, given the attitudes of the characters. The show's producers have, however, said that it was really broader, it was about war in general. The dramedy format also proved to be an effective vehicle to expose and satirize pressing social issues of the times. Hence, through its 11-season run, various episodes of M*A*S*H would deal with topics like military bureaucracy, racism, gender bias, homosexuality, alcoholism, drug abuse and so on. But MASH means "mobile" as the staff of the 4077th are constantly reminded. So just as the characters remained true to their medical mission in spite of the shifting fortunes of war, so the television series, while preserving its unique blend of drama and commentary with comedy, endured many changes through its 11-year run. Mobility: Change in tone Edit One significant shift observed by many viewers as the series progressed was a move from pure comedy to become far more dramatically focused. In the earlier seasons, the show placed most of its emphasis on the "zany" elements, but later focused on more serious topics and character development. However, both the serious and the comedic sides were present throughout. In fact, by Season 3, Peggy Herz had observed that on M*A*S*H, "There is no moralizing or sermonizing--yet it is probably the most moral show on TV." [4] Where viewers have observed that later seasons became more political, often appearing to "preach" to its viewers, this shift has been generally connected with Alan Alda , the main star of the series, taking a more involved role in production, and many of the episodes in which this change is particularly notable were written and/or directed by Alda. Some fans prefer the more serious and dramatic tone of the later seasons over the more chaotic humor of the early years, but many other fans consider the tonal shift to be an instance of jumping the shark. Nonetheless, it is noted that some of the most highly rated or innovative episodes such as "The Interview" , "Life Time" and "Point of View" came in the later seasons. In "The Interview", a war correspondent interviews the vari


In what year was suffragette Emily Davidson killed by King George V's horse in the Epsom Derby?

Emily Davison (Suffragette) killed by King's Horse at Derby (1913) - YouTube Emily Davison (Suffragette) killed by King's Horse at Derby (1913) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Jul 27, 2011 Prior to the First World War, women's rights were a regular item of Pathé newsreels. One great landmark in the history of Pathe scoops was one of their cameras capturing the extreme sacrifice by the suffragette Emily Davison. In the blink of an eye, Davison runs from the crowds and throws herself under the King's horse. Crowds of people run on to the track to try and help both the fallen rider and Davison. Davison died several days later in hospital. Watch another video from Disaster Caught on Camera: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58nhZq... Check out our playlist:


What is Herman Munster's twin brother called?

"The Munsters" Knock Wood, Here Comes Charlie (TV Episode 1964) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Knock Wood, Here Comes Charlie  Not Rated | Herman's twin brother, Charlie, is visiting the family with a silly machine. Charlie claims that the machine can get uranium from the water sea. But Herman is very upset and uncomfortable with Charlie's visit. Director: From $1.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 9730 titles created 08 Jan 2012 a list of 2202 titles created 04 Apr 2012 a list of 251 titles created 06 Nov 2014 a list of 81 titles created 8 months ago a list of 63 titles created 6 months ago Title: Knock Wood, Here Comes Charlie (19 Nov 1964) 7.3/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Add Image Add an image Do you have any images for this title? Edit Storyline Herman's twin brother, Charlie, is visiting the family with a silly machine. Charlie claims that the machine can get uranium from the water sea. But Herman is very upset and uncomfortable with Charlie's visit. 19 November 1964 (USA) See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia The title is based on the title of the 1925 song, "Clap Hands! Here Comes Charlie!" by Billy Rose , Ballard MacDonald and Joseph Meyer . See more » Goofs When Herman hits on the chandelier the top of his head moves, revealing that actor Fred Gwynne is wearing a headpiece. See more » Quotes Lily Munster : [Grandpa has just disappeared in a puff of smoke] I wish he wouldn't do that, it gets ashes all over the floor! Herman's Twin Is A Crook 29 March 2007 | by ccthemovieman-1 (United States) – See all my reviews Uncle Charlie, Herman's twin brother, complete with Tweed coat, ascot and English accent, is visiting and Herman isn't happy. He knows Charlie is a crook, but can't prove it. At least Marilyn is on his side. It turns out Herman is right as Charlie gets a phone call from another crook, played by movie actor Mike Mazurki.. Charlie is going to try to sell a phony uranium-making machine to the Munsters. Lily and Grandpa believe in him but Charlie finds out the Munsters have a rich widow neighbor, Mrs. Cartwright, so he heads in that direction to sell the machine to her. Overall, this is first so-so Munster episode. Every one up to now has been a strong one, so I'm not complaining. 4 of 4 people found this review helpful.  Was this review helpful to you? Yes


Which playwright was once secretary to James Joyce, 1969 Nobel prizewinner for literature, and wrote his most famous play originally in French, titled En Attendant Godot?

Full text of "Beckett Bilinguism" See other formats SAMUEL BECKETT AND BILINGUALISM:  HOW THE RETURN TO ENGLISH INFLUENCES THE LATER WRITING STYLE  AND GENDER ROLES OF ALL THAT FALL AND HAPPY DAYS   A Dissertation   Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the  Louisiana State University and  Agricultural and Mechanical College  in partial fulfillment of the  requirements for the degree of  Doctor of Philosophy   in   The Department of French Studies   by  Julien F. Carriere  B A., Louisiana State University, 1996  M.A., Louisiana State University, 2000  December 2005   TABLE OF CONTENTS  ABSTRACT iv  CHAPTER 1. BECKETT'S UNIQUE BILINGUALISM 1  1 . 1 General Information about Beckett and Language English/French/Italian 4  1 .2 Overview of Beckett Criticism 11  1.3 Division of Beckett' s Writing into Three Periods 15  1 .4 General Information about Beckett' s First Publications in English 19  1.5 Critique of Murphy : Plot Structure, Language, and Gender 24  1.6 Conclusion 28  1.7 Notes 30  CHAPTER 2. THE SWITCH TO FRENCH IN 1945 33  2. 1 Beckett's Famous Remarks about Writing in French/English 36  2.2 Beckett's "Exile" to France, Translation, and Linguistic Exile 39  2.3 The Relationship with the Mother 44  2.4 Reading of En attendant Godot : Plot Structure, Language, and Gender 49  2.5 La Derniere bande ( Krapp's Last Tape) and Creative Impasse 80  2.6 Conclusion 83  2.7 Notes 86  CHAPTER 3. THE RETURN TO ENGLISH IN 1956 88  3.1 General Information about the Later Plays Composed in English 91  3 .2 An Invitation from the BBC 94  3.3 Radio Technique: Voice, Background Sounds, and Music 96  3.4 Linda Ben-Zvi's Women in Beckett on Gender in Beckett 101  3.5 Footfalls and May Beckett 106  3.6 Conclusion Ill  3.7 Notes 114  CHAPTER 4. BECKETT'S ALL THAT FALL 116  4. 1 Plot Structure: Three Movements 118  4.2 Language: Protagonists' Irish Names and Biographical References 127  4.3 Familiar Themes: Collapse and Decay 131  4.4 Beckett and Schubert, Death and the Maiden 137  4.5 Gender: Mrs. Rooney and Females as Mother, Daughter, and Lover 144  4.6 Mrs. Rooney and May Beckett 151  4.7 Conclusion 153  4.8 Notes 156  CHAPTER 5. BECKETT'S HAPPY DAYS 158  5.1 Plot Structure: Two Movements 160  5.2 Language: Failed Attempts to Create a Narrative 163  5.3 Familiar Themes: Stasis and Decline 167   n   5.4 Happy Days and Inferno , Canto X 171  5.5 Winnie and the Stereotype of Women 183  5.6 Conclusion 185  5.7 Notes 186  CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION 188  REFERENCES 193  VITA 197   in   ABSTRACT  This dissertation addresses Samuel Beckett's bilingualism in an effort to better understand how the author's use of language affected his writing style and depiction of gender in his later writing. Beckett began writing in English, switched to French for the composition of new works for ten years, and then returned unexpectedly to English. His first English works are characterized by stylistic virtuosity, erudition, and misogyny. Beckett's adoption of French radically changed his writing. His style became uncomplicated, spare, and cerebral. Plot structure based on a journey in early works was abandoned in favor of static situations and dialogue. Women were either ignored or viewed negatively. In 1956, Beckett returned to his mother language with All that Fall , a radio play written for the BBC. Once again, Beckett's writing style changed drastically. The setting and language are distinctively Irish, the plot is built around a trip to the train station, and the protagonist is a woman. The play verges on being a work of music as a result of the strong influence of Schubert's "Death and the Maiden" and the musical arrangement of all the sounds and language in the play. Another play from the second English period, Happy Days , displays a more balanced synthesis of style and contains elements of both the English and French writing. It retains the French period qualities of static plot and simple language; however, it has a female protagonist who may be, in part, based o


Who is fifth in line to the British throne (as at Aug 2007)?

Line of succession to the British throne Line of succession to the British throne Robin Millard Share View photos Britain's Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and his wife Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, show their newly-born daughter outside the Lindo Wing at St Mary's Hospital in London on May 2, 2015 (AFP Photo/Leon Neal) More London (AFP) - Prince William and his wife Kate's new baby daughter, named Monday as Princess Charlotte, was born fourth in line to inherit the British throne, behind big brother Prince George. The instant Charlotte was born Saturday, everyone below her moved down a place, starting with William's brother Prince Harry who dropped from fourth to fifth position. Barring abdications or conversions to Roman Catholicism, she would only inherit the throne if George died before her without leaving legitimate children. The immediate line of succession to the throne includes Queen Elizabeth II's four children and their descendants: 1. PRINCE CHARLES, PRINCE OF WALES -- Born 1948. Eldest son of Queen Elizabeth. 2. PRINCE WILLIAM, DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE -- Born 1982. Charles's eldest son. 3. PRINCE GEORGE OF CAMBRIDGE -- Born 2013. William's son. 4. PRINCESS CHARLOTTE OF CAMBRIDGE -- Born 2015. William's daughter. 5. PRINCE HENRY OF WALES -- Born 1984. Charles' second son. 6. PRINCE ANDREW, DUKE OF YORK -- Born 1960. Queen Elizabeth's second son. 7. PRINCESS BEATRICE OF YORK -- Born 1988. Andrew's eldest daughter. 8. PRINCESS EUGENIE OF YORK -- Born 1990. Andrew's second daughter. 9. PRINCE EDWARD, EARL OF WESSEX -- Born 1964. Queen Elizabeth's third son. 10. JAMES, VISCOUNT SEVERN -- Born 2010. Peter's eldest daughter. 15. ISLA PHILLIPS -- Born 2012. Peter's second daughter. 16. ZARA TINDALL 17. MIA TINDALL -- Born 2014. Zara's daughter. Queen Elizabeth's descendants are followed by the six of her late sister Princess Margaret, her only sibling. The offspring of their father King George VI's siblings then follow. There are more than 60 living people descended from his father King George V, who died in 1936. Drawn up in an era of religious strife, the Act of Settlement 1701, which sets out the succession laws, states that only Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover, the mother of King George I, can accede to the throne. The monarchy's website goes down as far as Zara Tindall, though some counts list more than 5,700 living descendants of Sophia, including Roman Catholics, who cannot inherit. The highest excluded person is 26-year-old Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick, a first cousin twice removed of the queen, who converted to Catholicism. He would otherwise be 36th in line. In changes to the succession laws which came into effect in March, males born after October 28, 2011 no longer take precedence over their older sisters. Also people married to Catholics were no longer excluded, with Downpatrick's father George Windsor, the Earl of St Andrews, the highest person restored to the line, now in 35th place. The line is a vast tangle of nobility and ordinary, untitled descendants from all corners of Europe. Several other European monarchs feature. Besides Britain, it is also the line of succession to the thrones of 15 other Commonwealth realms. Reblog


What is the Latin term used in referencing which means 'in the same place' ?

Latin Terms and Abbreviations - The Writing Center at UNC-Chapel Hill The Writing Center at UNC-Chapel Hill Home » Handouts » Latin Terms and Abbreviations Latin Terms and Abbreviations PDF What this handout is about This handout will explain Latin terms and abbreviations you may see in academic writing, will demonstrate how to use the most common ones correctly in your own writing, and will present Latin abbreviations used as shortcuts in citations. About Latin terms and abbreviations Despite the fact that Latin is no longer the international language of scholars, bits and pieces of it can still be found scattered around. Some of these bits are very common and are even seen in non-academic writing, while others are much more obscure. Simply knowing what an abbreviation stands for and how to translate the underlying Latin words does not necessarily tell you how the abbreviation is used in actual modern practice. These little remnants of Latin have had a long and colorful life separated from their original language and context. There are a few generally accepted rules that apply to most Latin abbreviations. The major style manuals (MLA, APA and Chicago) agree that Latin abbreviations should be kept out of the main body of a text-that is, they should not appear in ordinary sentences within ordinary paragraphs. Certain abbreviations may be used in parentheses within the body of a text (etc., e.g., i.e.), but the rest should appear only in footnotes, endnotes, tables, and other forms of documentation. One notable exception: APA style allows writers to use the abbreviation et al. when discussing works with multiple authors and v. in the titles of court cases. Except for N.B., none of the abbreviations we’re about to discuss need to be italicized or capitalized. Why should you bother learning about Latin abbreviations? While it’s perfectly acceptable to use English phrases instead of Latin abbreviations, there’s a reason why these abbreviations have survived and continue to be used today: they contain a lot of meaning in a very small package. It takes less time and fewer characters to write e.g. than “for example.” As an added bonus, using Latin abbreviations correctly can make your writing sound more sophisticated and scholarly. Even if you decide that you don’t want to use Latin abbreviations in your own writing, you’re still going to encounter them in other texts. Knowing what these abbreviations mean and how they are used is crucial to understanding and interpreting these works. The big three: etc., i.e., and e.g. The average person could go through life never having to worry about most Latin abbreviations, but there are three that have become so widespread that they’re impossible to avoid: etc., i.e. and e.g. These are also the most often misused Latin abbreviations. Let’s take a look at each of them, what they mean and how they can be used. etc. The abbreviation etc. stands for et cetera, which translates literally as “and others” or “and the rest.” A more useful translation that can be substituted for etc. (especially when reading aloud) is “and so on.” It is used at the end of a list to indicate that there are more elements to the list that are being left out so that the list doesn’t become too long. For example: All of the objects in our solar system (planets, comets, etc.) orbit the sun. Many other examples could be included in a list of objects in our solar system (like asteroids and moons), but it would take too much space and time to list them all. Also, listing them all wouldn’t add much to the sentence-readers don’t need to know the identity of every object orbiting the sun in order to understand the sentence. In lists where you use etc., be sure all the listed items are of the same kind. If you wrote the following sentence, your readers might have a hard time telling what “etc.” is substituting for because some of the items listed are objects, while others are people or activities: I’m very interested in astronomy—planets, stargazing, Carl Sagan, etc. When etc. is used at the end of a list, it should be precede


What is the flap which covers the human windpipe when swallowing?

Tissue flap the covers larynx during swallowing but not as - BIOL - 129 – Tissue flap the covers larynx during swallowing, but not as functional – Useful for infants due to location change • Epiglottis touches soft palate This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. View Full                             Document 13 Larynx - 2 • Composed of 9 cartilages • Epiglottic cartilage – most superior • Thyroid Cartilage –Larges t – The “Adams apple” • Testosterone stim growth • Cricoid Cartilage – Joins to trachea Larynx - 3 • Three pairs: • Arytenoid Cartilages – Post to thyroid c. • Corniculate Cartilages – Attached to arytenoids • Cuneiform Cartilages – Between arytenoids and epiglottis 14 Larynx - 4 • External Ligaments • Internal Ligaments • Extend thyroid (ant) to arytenoid (post) • Larynx is heavily muscled Glottis • Vestibular Folds – Tissue from thyroid to arytenoid cartilage – Supported by vestibular ligaments – Close glottis during swallowing •Vo c a l This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version.


James Earl Ray was arrested at Heathrow airport in 1968 and subsequently convicted of whose assassination?

James Earl Ray’s Arrest at Heathrow in 1968 « Another Nickel In The Machine Air Traffic Control at Heathrow in 1968 The bloody balcony in Memphis where Martin Luther King was assassinated Four days after he had fired the Remington rifle that had killed Dr King, Ray had driven across the Canadian border and rented a room in Toronto. It was well-known amongst American prisoners, and Ray had been an habitual but unsuccessful criminal pretty well all his adult life, that it was ludicrously easy to get a Canadian passport. All you really had to do, essentially, was swear that you were Canadian and ask for one. Ray requested a passport under the name of Ramon George Sneyd – a Toronto policeman whose name was probably picked at random from a city directory. On May 6 he flew on a BOAC plane to London and on the following day he flew on to Portugal. The fake passport used by James Earl Ray Ray’s flight details from Toronto to London The FBI, meanwhile, had launched their biggest manhunt in their history but there seemed to be almost no leads at all. On June 1, however, there came a big break. At the FBI’s request (they were also aware of Canada’s lax passport rules), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police had been checking hundreds of thousands of passport photos and eventually they came across a picture that closely resembled the escaped convict and the only real suspect for Martin Luther King’s murder – James Earl Ray While this was all going on, Ray was in Lisbon working out his next move. He attempted to change his fake passport but only got as far as changing the ‘d’ in Sneyd to an ‘a’ – telling the Canadian consul: “My name has been misspelled,” and with no questions asked he was issued with a new passport on May 16. Earls Court in 1968. Photographer Bill Holmes The following day Ray flew back to London and anonymously stayed in one of the hundreds of back-street seedy hostels around the Victoria, Pimilico and Earls Court areas of London. On May 28 he checked into the New Earl’s Court Hotel situated at 35-37 Penywern Road – a seedy and run-down street in those days. Jane Nassau the receptionist at the hotel helped Ray with the confusing 5p and 10p coins that had been introduced a month or so before. She later stated that: “I recognised his southern drawl and wondered why he had a Canadian passport.” jane Nassau, the receptionist at the New Earls Court Hotel Room 54 at the New Earls Court Hotel The New Earls Court Hotel in 1968 The very door key for room fifty-four used by Ray at the New Earls Court Hotel On June 5 Ray moved again, this time staying at the Pax Hotel at 126 Warwick Way (equally seedy in the late sixties) which was run by Swedish-born Mrs. Anna Thomas. She later told reporters that for the next three days Ray never left his room for more than 20 minutes. He even refused to to emerge for four telephone calls, two of them from an airline. When she brought breakfast to Ray’s door: “He was always fully dressed. I had the idea that he never got undressed for bed.” Mrs Thomas, the proprietress of the Pax Hotel in Pimlico Ray’s room at the Pax Hotel The Pax Hotel, 126 Warwick Way in 1968 It was never revealed how he got the number, but on June 6 while staying at the Pax Hotel, Ray mysteriously telephoned Ian Colvin, a senior journalist at the Daily Telegraph and asked him for a contact who could help him to become a mercenary. Colvin offered an address in Brussels and it was to there Ray was heading when he was arrested at Heathrow two days later. FBI Wanted Poster The police van bringing James Earl Ray to court There must have been a rugby scrum of reporters around these phone boxes outside Bow Street Magistrates Court, June 14 1968 Ray was charged at Cannon Row police station with possessing a forged passport and having a firearm without a certificate but on June 14th when he entered the witness box at Bow Street Magistrates Court for his extradition hearing, he flatly denied that he had killed Martin Luther King. Roger Frisby, his British lawyer, asked him these questions: “Are you the man who was arrested at London Ai


Who was the famous wife of Leofric, Earl of Mercia?

Leofric | earl of Mercia | Britannica.com earl of Mercia Alfred Leofric, (died Aug. 31, 1057, Bromley, Eng.), Anglo-Saxon earl of Mercia (from 1023 or soon thereafter), one of the three great earls of 11th-century England , who took a leading part in public affairs. On the death of King Canute in 1035, Leofric supported the claim of Canute’s son Harold to the throne against that of Hardecanute; and, during the quarrel between Edward the Confessor and Earl Godwine in 1051, he played the part of a mediator. Through his efforts civil war was averted, and in accordance with his advice the settlement of the dispute was referred to the Witan. Because Chester was his principal residence and the seat of his government, he is sometimes called Earl of Chester. His wife was Godgifu, famous in legend as Lady Godiva . Both husband and wife were noted as liberal benefactors to the church, among their foundations being the famous Benedictine monastery at Coventry . Learn More in these related articles: Edward (king of England [1002?-1066]) 1002/05 Islip, Eng. Jan. 5, 1066 London; canonized 1161; feast day originally January 5, now October 13 king of England from 1042 to 1066. Although he is often portrayed as a listless, ineffectual monarch overshadowed by powerful nobles, Edward preserved much of the dignity of the crown and managed... 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference (died 1057). Leofric was an Anglo-Saxon earl of Mercia (central England) from 1023 or soon thereafter. He was known as one of the three great earls of 11th-century England. He took a leading part in public affairs. Article History Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Date Published: July 03, 2007 URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leofric Access Date: January 18, 2017 Share