In what country is the white wine grape Pinot grigio, a clone of Pinot gris, traditionally grown?

Pinot Gris   Pinot           Gris Pinot           gris (or pinot grigio, as it is known in           Italy) is probably the best-known            variant-clone of Pinot Noir. Thriving in cool climates, pinot gris vines tend to produce the most distinctive fruit when grown where weather conditions average between 55° and 60° during the growing season. Although gris translates to "grey", ripe pinot gris            grapes may be described as having colors from            light pinkish brown to deep bluish grey. Clusters            with a variety of berry colors are not            unusual. In centuries past, pinot gris was sometimes used to add richness           and to lighten Pinot Noir, common practice in ancient Burgundy, where pinot gris may be           called pinot beurot ("butter").Eighteenth century wine from Domaine Romanée Conti contained 20% pinot gris and/or pinot blanc; a century later, only 6% of their blend was white grapes. Modern  fashion favors deep, dark wine, and pinot gris is no longer allowed to be planted in Bourgogne (although vines that pre-date the AOC regulations, finalized in the 1930s, may still be used). 1 Where planted in            Germany, pinot gris is known as ruländer, in Switzerland malvoise, in Hungary szürkebarat, but            under any name this variety is of little commercial significance to these countries. Italy, produces the largest  quantity of Pinot Grigio, but has only a very few estates, in Friuli, who emphasize premium quality.  Unfortunately for its reputation, most Italian makers of Pinot Grigio  over crop  and harvest early, producing clean, lean, even sometimes conspicuously tart, but otherwise bland, vapid  wines. Pinot gris/grigio   can attain a very high level of sweetness, but   begins to lose acid rapidly when near   full ripeness. Pinot Chimera? Only a single mutation of the outer layer of cells causes the differentiations between members of the ancient wine grape family of pinot (variants pinot noir, pinot gris/grigio, pinot meunier, and pinot blanc). With this single layer removed, plants grown from thus-altered scions would be genetically identical to their pinot noir progenitor.   Only two appellations devote pinot gris the respect and attention to growing and vinification that is necessary to render distinguished wine: Alsace,            France, the traditional base of Pinot Gris           appreciation, and Oregon, the newest region to produce high-quality Pinot Gris. In Alsace,               some call pinot gris tokay d'Alsace, but EU rules prevent this usage on labels to prevent confusion with Hungarian Tokaji. Pinot gris has grown in Alsace since the 1600s, and is the third most-planted variety after riesling and gewürztraminer. The              Alsatians value Pinot Gris as a full-bodied wine that              can stand up to food without introducing competing            flavors of its own. Vinified to accentuate body and richness while understating fruit, some Pinot Gris also apparently age quite well. Pinot gris was first introduced to America in 1965, by the late David Lett, Oregon wine pioneer and founder of Eyrie Vineyards. Oregon wineries have had such success with this variety that many have reduced their Chardonnay production while               increasing their output of Pinot Gris. The 2000               vintage marked the the first             time both the total plantings of pinot gris (1270 acres) and the total quantity crushed (2917 tons) surpassed           that of chardonnay (1125 acres, 2523 tons). Pinot gris vines now make up more than half the state's total white varieties planted. Although pinot gris first arrived in California in the 1980s,            some winemakers are putting           serious efforts into growing and p


What can be a term for food served with potatoes?

Potatoes The World's Healthiest Foords are health-promoting foods that can change your life. Watch for the launch of our new WHFoods 7-Day Meal Plan on January 23rd! The George Mateljan Foundation is a not-for-profit foundation with no commercial interests or advertising. Our mission is to help you eat and cook the healthiest way for optimal health. Potatoes About Potatoes Whether mashed, baked or roasted, people often consider potatoes as comfort food. It is an important food staple and the number one vegetable crop in the world. Potatoes are available year-round as they are harvested somewhere every month of the year. The potato belongs to the Solanaceae or nightshade family whose other members include tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, and tomatillos. They are the swollen portion of the underground stem which is called a tuber and is designed to provide food for the green leafy portion of the plant.  If allowed to flower and fruit, the potato plant will bear an inedible fruit resembling a tomato. Potatoes, baked   pantothenic acid 13% This chart graphically details the %DV that a serving of Potatoes provides for each of the nutrients of which it is a good, very good, or excellent source according to our Food Rating System. Additional information about the amount of these nutrients provided by Potatoes can be found in the Food Rating System Chart . A link that takes you to the In-Depth Nutritional Profile for Potatoes, featuring information over 80 nutrients, can be found under the Food Rating System Chart. References Health Benefits Potatoes are a very popular food source. Unfortunately, most people eat potatoes in the form of greasy French fries or potato chips, and even baked potatoes are typically loaded down with fats such as butter, sour cream, melted cheese and bacon bits. Such treatment can make even baked potatoes a potential contributor to a heart attack. But take away the extra fat and deep frying, and a baked potato is an exceptionally healthful low calorie, high fiber food that offers significant protection against cardiovascular disease and cancer. Our food ranking system qualified potatoes as a very good source of vitamin B6 and a good source of potassium, copper, vitamin C, manganese, phosphorus, niacin, dietary fiber, and pantothenic acid. Potatoes also contain a variety of phytonutrients that have antioxidant activity. Among these important health-promoting compounds are carotenoids, flavonoids, and caffeic acid, as well as unique tuber storage proteins, such as patatin, which exhibit activity against free radicals. Blood-Pressure Lowering Potential of Potatoes UK scientists at the Institute for Food Research have identified blood pressure-lowering compounds called kukoamines in potatoes. Previously only found in Lycium chinense, an exotic herbal plant whose bark is used to make an infusion in Chinese herbal medicine, kukoamines were found in potatoes using a new type of research called metabolomics. Until now, when analyzing a plant's composition, scientists had to know what they were seeking and could typically look for 30 or so known compounds. Now, metabolomic techniques enable researchers to find the unexpected by analyzing the 100s or even 1000s of small molecules produced by an organism. "Potatoes have been cultivated for thousands of years, and we thought traditional crops were pretty well understood," said IFR food scientist Dr Fred Mellon, "but this surprise finding shows that even the most familiar of foods might conceal a hoard of health-promoting chemicals." Another good reason to center your diet around the World's Healthiest Foods! In addition to potatoes, researchers looked at tomatoes since they belong to the same plant family—Solanaceae—as Lycium chinense. Metabolomic assays also detected kukoamine compounds in tomatoes. The IFR scientists found higher levels of kukoamines and related compounds than some of the other compounds in potatoes that have a long history of scientific investigation. However, because they were previously only noted in Lycium chinense, kukoamines have been lit


"In 1980, at 14 years old who was the youngest person to appear on the cover of ""Vogue"" magazine?"

1000+ images about VoGue CoVErs 1980-1989 on Pinterest | Vogue UK, Models and December Vogue February 1980: Brooke Shields on her first U.S. Vogue cover. At just 14 years old, Shields was the youngest model to make the cover of Vogue. See More


A road system running down the west coast of the Americas, apart from a short gap across the south part of Central America, from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to Ushuaia, Argentina, is called what?

South America West Coast (Chile) We arrive, we ride, we get sick One guess as to where the first bike tourists we meet come from. Saltos del Laja, not quite Foz de Iguazzu. Central valley trials and tribulations. Scenery at last, the lake country. Puerto Montt, gateway to the Carratera Austral. "A pen and a notebook and a reasonable amount of discrimination will change a journey from a mere annual into a perennial, its pleasures and pains renewable at will." Freya Stark, "On Traveling with a Notebook," in the Cornhill Magazine (1954) View Photos An Interlude Of Work "There's a reason they call it 'work.'" Brian says to me as we walk downhill past the nondescript, three and four story, box shaped office buildings. Our destination was one of these buildings at the bottom of the hill. In this case, the building was all too familiar, a red brick L shape 3 story structure with large windows outlined in garish pink, eight tall palm trees and petunia flower beds line the the walkway leading to the tall smoked glass front double doors. We entered the rather bland looking foyer, passed between the two hideous rock sculptures standing like stiff sentinels guarding the entrance to the twin, silver fronted elevators. On the second floor our offices awaited complete with computers, desks, tables, chairs, and a window overlooking the building across the street. Everything we'd need for the the day's tasks lay at our finger tips. We flicked on the computers, fetched cups of tea and coffee, and settled in for one last day clicking on the keyboard and pushing the mouse around its pad. For five months we'd been working at our old engineering professions. Now we just needed to complete a two reports, clean out our desks, and once again we'd hit the road. We'd returned from Argentina at the end of April to find a most unusual email waiting. It was an invitation from Caryl's former boss and long time friend, Mary. "How'd you like to come to work?" the message queried, "We're extremely busy and have been having trouble finding qualified candidates." Now this was perhaps one of the most unexpected messages we could have received and, I must admit, we did not exactly jump at the opportunity. You see, we had been planning a summer excursion throughout Alaska, the Yukon, and northern B.C. We wanted to take the camper so we could explore regions we'd missed when biking through this region. We'd been looking forward to this summer's adventure all the while we toiled through the oppressive heat and humidity and jungles of Argentina. Going to work for the summer would mean postponing this journey, something we were not entirely anxious to do. Yet, here was an opportunity quite literally dropped in our lap, an opportunity to learn the latest modeling and analysis software, to get back into something technical, to renew old acquaintances, to settle in one place for a while, and to get many tasks done that are extremely difficult to do while living on the road. Besides, we would also add a nice shot in the arm to our financial portfolio. There were a lot of issues to consider, taxes, places to live, overtime, travel, training, etc. For every question we raised, Mary came back with an answer making the transition all too easy. Finally, we just couldn't resist any longer. The opportunity was just too good to pass up. So in late May we left Evanston, WY, turned the nose of the truck south, and headed toward San Diego. Alaska would just have to wait one more year. How does it feel to return to the workaday world after 6 years? In some ways it felt different and novel. Yet, eerily, it felt far too familiar, for me at least. I was returning to the same building I'd entered every day for over 6 years before quitting. I sat in an office next to the one I had occupied, overlooked the same street and lot now occupied by a large building, used the same shower facilities, the same kitchen with the same old refrigerator, even many of the faces were the same. The basic engineering activities were the same. After all, engineering concepts d


President George HW Bush Genealogy & Family History View Records » George H.W. Bush Genealogy George H.W. Bush became the 41st president of the U.S. after serving as Ronald Reagan's vice president for eight years. George H.W. Bush's family history includes a link to French protestants greatly persecuted in the Middle Ages called Huguenots through ancestors of his grandmother, Lucretia Wear Walker. Through Lucretia, George H.W. Bush's family tree extends a branch to Gabriel and Marie Hersent Maupin, who came to America with other French Huguenots fleeing persecution in 1700. George H.W. Bush was born on June 12, 1924, in Milton, Massachusetts to Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush. Prescott, who was born in Columbus, Ohio, became a U.S. Senator for Connecticut from 1952 through 1963, having moved his family to Greenwich soon after George was born. Prescott was also a Wall Street banker after politics and resided in New York City until his death. George H.W. Bush's genealogy includes his marriage to Barbara Pierce in 1945 in Westchester County, New York. Together, they had six children, including future president George W. Bush. George H.W. Bush moved his growing family to Texas to start an oil company and was a millionaire by the age of 40, which led to his involvement in politics, holding several prominent positions before becoming president in 1990. George H.W. Bush Family Tree Bush Family History George H.W. Bush's family history boasts entrepreneurs, industrialists and politicians. George's grandfather, Samuel Prescott Bush, was a railroad executive and then the president of Buckeye Steel Castings Company in Ohio. Buckeye was first run by Frank Rockefeller, John D. Rockefeller's brother, until he retired in 1908 and turned it over to Bush. Samuel Bush was also the first president of the Ohio Manufacturers Association and co-founder of both the Columbus Academy and the Scioto Country Club. An athletic man, Samuel Bush played on one of the first college football teams. George H.W. Bush's family genealogy can also include the accomplishments of his father, Prescott Bush, who was also a successful businessman. Prescott became vice president of A. Harriman & Co., which is the oldest and largest private banking firm in the U.S., in 1924 before becoming a partner when the company merged with the merchant bank Brown Bros & Co. in 1931. Prescott's move to Greenwich, Connecticut, came after he joined the United States Rubber Company managing the foreign division in 1925. The U.S. Rubber Company was one of the original industrial stocks chosen by Charles Dow for the Dow Industrial Average (later the Dow-Jones) in 1896. George H.W. Bush's family history also includes his own accomplishments, which include being the youngest aviator in the US Navy, having enlisted in lieu of attending college after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In the Navy, George was assigned to Torpedo Squadron that was later based on the USS San Jacinto, famous for being victorious in the largest air battle of World War II, the Battle of the Philippine Sea. George flew 58 combat missions and received three Air Medals, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Presidential Unit Citation that was bestowed on the San Jacinto squadron. George H.W. Bush family tree was continued when he met and married Barbara Pierce Bush, who was born in Flushing but raised in Rye, New York. Her segment of the Bush family tree includes her father, Marvin Pierce, who was the president of McCall Corporation, the publisher of women's magazines McCalls and Redbook. Also, Barbara's ancestor, Thomas Pierce, was the relative of the 14th president, Franklin Pierce. Her great-great-grandfather, James Pierce, Jr., was also a relative to Franklin Pierce. Barbara developed a love of reading from her youth, and she began the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy while First Lady, although she continued her work in this area after the White House. George H.W. Bush family genealogy also includes his political achievements, beginning with his election to the House of Represent


Louis Comfort Tiffany was particularly well-known for his work in what?

Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933) | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933) See works of art Works of Art (20) Essay One of America’s most acclaimed artists, Louis Comfort Tiffany’s career spanned from the 1870s through the 1920s. He embraced virtually every artistic and decorative medium, designing and directing his studios to produce leaded-glass windows, mosaics, lighting, glass, pottery, metalwork, enamels, jewelry, and interiors. As the son of Charles Lewis Tiffany (1812–1902), founder of Tiffany & Company, the fancy goods store that became the renowned jewelry and silver firm, Tiffany chose to pursue his own artistic interests in lieu of joining the family business. Tiffany began his career as a painter, working under the influence of such artists as George Inness (1825–1894) and Samuel Colman (1832–1920). Possessing financial means, he traveled extensively through Europe, North America, and—in 1870–71, with painter Robert Swain Gifford (1840–1905)—North Africa, where he derived inspiration for Snake Charmer at Tangier, Africa ( 21.170 ). Completed in 1872 and exhibited at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, the painting shows Tiffany’s penchant for exotic art and architecture. Beginning in the late 1870s, Tiffany turned his attention to decorative arts and interiors, although he never abandoned painting. His first significant interior design project was for his 1878 top-floor home and studio at the Bella Apartments on 48 East 26th Street in New York City. The leaded-glass window from the entrance hall ( 2002.474 ), one of his earliest windows, illustrates an unconventional use of glass, including experimental opalescent, marbleized, and confetti-type glass, as well as crown glass and rough-cut “jewels.” This glass fashioned a window of strikingly abstract design suggestive of a bold paintbrush stroke. A few years later, Tiffany’s father commissioned McKim, Mead & White to construct a picturesque Romanesque Revival multifamily dwelling on the northwest corner of 72nd Street and Madison Avenue in New York. Completed in 1885, Louis Tiffany and his family occupied the top two floors. His exotic studio, the site of artistic creations and social gatherings, was a frequently photographed space. A pastel rendering ( 2003.606 ) of his second wife, Louise, in a corner of the studio demonstrates Tiffany’s deft hand in this difficult medium as he translated and differentiated various lush fabrics and textures. Tiffany and Colman (by this point a business associate) worked together to design the furnishings and interiors for the New York mansion (completed in 1892) of Louisine and Henry Osborne Havemeyer, Tiffany’s most ardent patrons. As part of the interior design, all surfaces in the house were treated and the decoration blended various styles. The library, also called the Rembrandt Room, was Celtic-inspired, as illustrated by the armchair from this space ( 1992.125 ). The form of the chair recalls Viking precedents, and the carved interlace presents Celtic motifs. Tiffany designed private interiors and public spaces for numerous clients. For the widow of Henry Field, brother of Chicago merchant Marshall Field, Tiffany designed a gallery (that no longer survives) for the Art Institute of Chicago. An existing design drawing ( 67.654.4 ) illustrates the south wall of the gallery: a fireplace, with mosaic above and on the sides, is flanked by ebony pilasters surrounded by green walls. This is one of an extensive collection of Tiffany design drawings in the Museum’s collection. By late 1892 or early 1893, Tiffany built a glasshouse in Corona, Queens, New York, and, with Arthur Nash, a skilled glassworker from Stourbridge, England, his furnaces developed a method whereby different colors were blended together in the molten state, achieving subtle effects of shading and texture. Recalling the Old English word fabrile (hand-wrought), Tiffany named the blown glass from his furnaces Favrile, a trademark that signified glas


Party Party Jeopardy Template 300 Chicken Maryland What dish consists of chicken pan-fried in a skillet and covered tightly after the initial browning so that the chicken steams as well as frying, with milk or cream added to the pan juices to create a white cream gravy? 300 Jeg er Superman Line up...one person of the group writes each word of what i say on the other person's back - Guess the sentence 300 qivng ràng, dui bu qi  yi-ng yuv wov mén  bù haov. qii ziov. Which of these words is not chineese? 400


"Who is the author of three mystery novels ""The Shadow Catchers"" (2006), ""Chillwater Cove"" (2007) and ""Broken Wing"" (2009), a continuing series revolving around a pair of FBI special agents, Mike Yeager and Peggy Weaver?"

Thomas Lakeman:  , and a  List of Books by Author Thomas Lakeman How to Swap Books Sign Up Login Community Help Center Kiosk Search - List of Books by Thomas Lakeman Thomas Lakeman (born March 10, 1964) is the author of three mystery novels published by St. Martin's Minotaur. These include The Shadow Catchers (2006), Chillwater Cove (2007) and Broken Wing (2009). Lakeman's novels are a continuing series revolving around a pair of FBI special agents, Mike Yeager and Peggy Weaver. The Shadow Catchers takes Yeager to the Nevada desert on the trail of a serial killer. His second novel, Chillwater Cove, revolves around Agent Weaver's search for a missing childhood friend in her Tennessee home town. Broken Wing returns to Yeager as protagonist, focusing on his undercover assignment with the Mafia in post-Katrina New Orleans. The books have received critical praise from such publications as the Boston Globe, the Cleveland Plain Dealer, and the Washington Post. Lakeman wrote the screenplay for the independent feature Triptych, produced by Tea Tree Films, as well as numerous stage plays for production by the Playhouse in the Park in Mobile, Alabama. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Mr. Lakeman earned his B.A. in English and Theatre from The University of the South and his M.F.A. from Carnegie Mellon University. In 1986 he was awarded a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship for independent study abroad. During the 1990s he worked in the marketing department of Universal Pictures and was a founding partner of Digital Planet, a southern California Web design company later acquired by iXL, Inc. During his tenure as Digital Planet's creative director he was responsible for many of the Web's first movie promotional sites, including Web campaigns for Twelve Monkeys and Apollo 13 . He was also writer and co-creator of the animated Web series Madeleine's Mind.. He was the 2009 Tennessee Williams Playwright-in-Residence at the University of the South.


According to the books by Edgar Rice Burroughs, who raised Tarzan after he was orphaned?

Book Review of Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan of the Apes | Open Letters Monthly - an Arts and Literature Review By Jason Haslam (March 1, 2011) 3 Comments October 2012 will mark the one-hundredth anniversary of the first appearance of the eponymous hero of Tarzan of the Apes, written by Edgar Rice Burroughs and originally published as a complete novel in that month’s issue of the well-known pulp publication, All-Story Magazine. Tarzan of the Apes, Burroughs’ second publication with All-Story, would rocket him to fame, especially after an expanded version was published as a book (Burroughs’ first) in 1914 by McClurg. More than any other of Burroughs’ many creations, Tarzan has become a staple of popular culture, a process which began almost immediately: 1918 marked the first version of the novel in the relatively new forum of popular cinema, a film that would be one of the first to gross over one million dollars. Beyond film, Tarzan would form the basis of a radio show in the 1930s, and would spawn one of the first serial dramatic comic strips, the other being “Buck Rogers in the 25th Century,” both of which debuted on the same day in January 1929. As the twentieth century steamed ahead, Tarzan found fame in television, comic books, cartoons, songs, lunchboxes, and even on the map: Burroughs bought a ranch and named it after his character, and over the years it developed into the town Tarzana, California. All of this is not to forget that Burroughs eventually published twenty-six Tarzan books, to which other authors (both authorized and not) added after Burroughs’ death in 1950. It would be a daunting, and likely pointless, task to try to explain the why of Tarzan’s popularity. I say “pointless” (even though I venture into an explanation below) because, while many of us will have a clear picture of Tarzan in our heads, the character is in fact more slippery than one may first think. Burroughs’ own Tarzan moves from being the superman who was raised by “anthropoid apes” after being orphaned on the shores of equatorial western Africa, to being more or less an international gentleman spy, to being briefly replaced by his son, to exploring the underworld of Burroughs’ other series set beneath the Earth’s crust. Beyond Burroughs’ version, while most popular culture Tarzans share the heritage of being raised in Africa by apes and being suspicious of civilization, the similarities between Burroughs’ original creation and its cultural descendants often end there. Tarzan’s well-known clipped speech pattern, for example, is the creation of the films; by the end of the original novel, Tarzan speaks flawless English and French, and had earlier taught himself how to read and write in English. So the “why” of Tarzan’s appeal is less of a concern, it seems to me, than the “how”: the character functions almost as a cultural prism, in which the concerns, anxieties, desires, and tastes of particular times and places are encapsulated, only to be refracted in such a way as to make us look at that context in a different perspective. When I think of Tarzan, I often think of one of his later, perhaps distant descendants: Buffy the Vampire Slayer. At the beginning of each episode of that television series, the voiceover intones that “Into every generation a slayer is born”; well, into every generation, or location, a Tarzan likewise seems to be born. Burroughs’ original Tarzan, as he appeared in that first novel, embodies several of the aspirations, tensions, and failings of the early twentieth-century Unites States. Born to Lord and Lady Greystoke after they were marooned on the shores of equatorial western Africa by a group of cutthroat mutineers, the rightful inheritor of the title ‘Lord Greystoke’ is orphaned and subsequently raised by apes in the jungle. His struggles to survive, combined with what Burroughs describes as his “heredity,” lead Tarzan to develop into a “god-like” specimen of humanity, who, when confronted with members of “civilization” is left agog at their weakness and stupidity. Like Eliot’s also popular (though not


British artists William Hogarth, Joshua Reynolds, and Thomas Gainsborough were working in what century?

The Rococo Influence in British Art - dummies The Rococo Influence in British Art The Rococo Influence in British Art The Rococo Influence in British Art By Jesse Bryant Wilder Although the Rococo movement never got a foothold on British soil, English artists still felt its influence like a fresh breeze from across the English Channel. Without becoming flamboyant, a new, lighter look infused English art. The two leading British painters of the period, Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds, were both influenced by French Rococo artist Jean-Antoine Watteau as well as Italian Renaissance and Baroque artists and Dutch and Flemish painting. The third great 18th-century British painter was William Hogarth. William Hogarth The woodblock prints of William Hogarth (1697–1764) caricature upper-class Englishmen. Hogarth was one of the few artists of the period who used his talent to critique and mock the upper classes: their excesses, extravagance, and moral depravity. He had trained to become an engraver and later switched to painting. But the engraver in him never died. In fact, he made engravings of some of his paintings so he could sell multiple copies of them. Smart guy. Hogarth’s paintings look like theater pieces — in this case, comedies of manners. He created series of paintings that tell stories like cartoon strips; each painting is a chapter in the story. His first moral painting series is called A Harlot’s Progress. It was a sensation. The series chronicles the conversion of a country bumpkin into a city prostitute and follows her gradual decline. Hogarth even depicts the woman’s horrid death and funeral — as a moral lesson. He followed this series with a second hit, The Rake’s Progress. This painted story follows the moral collapse of Tom Rakewell. In one of the episodes, The Orgy, Tom drinks himself into a stupor at a brothel. Though a prostitute caresses his chest, he looks too nauseated to notice. In the dark background, a servant holding out a candle looks on aghast at the scene. The final painting in the series finds Tom Rakewell in a lunatic asylum. Although Hogarth’s paintings and engravings are intended to be moral lessons, his art never feels preachy. Each painting brims with entertaining and often humorous details. Thomas Gainsborough The paintings of Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788) have perfect manners. Everything and everyone is in its proper place. His specialty was portraits of English gentry and aristocrats and wholesome English landscapes. He began as a landscape painter but found that painting portraits was more profitable. Even so, Gainsborough never abandoned landscape painting. He often placed his country ladies and gents in the sedate English countryside. For example, in his great portrait Mr. and Mrs. Andrews, housed at the National Gallery in London, Gainsborough poses the elegantly dressed Andrews couple in a beautiful late-day, countryscape. Mrs. Andrews, attired in a blue taffeta dress and pointed, pink velvet slippers, looks like she’s ready to go to the opera, yet she’s at ease in her rural surroundings. Mr. Andrews, with his trusty English Whippet at his side, appears ready for a foxhunt. But his elegant white jacket and white hose aren’t up for a rustic jaunt. As rural gentry, they’re very much in their element. Yet they’ve obviously never lifted a hoe. They own the land, but they don’t work it. In fact, the landscape looks like it’s been tamed by his gun and her dress. To facilitate their comfort, Gainsborough planted an ornate wrought-iron bench in the midst of the meadow. The bench on which the lady perches and on which the man leans further separates them from the landscape that they dominate. Sir Joshua Reynolds Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) brought Italy to England. He’d studied in Rome from 1750 to 1752 and then taken the Grand Tour of Italy. Highly influenced by Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and the Mannerist Giulio Romano, he imported what he called the “great style” to England. As the first president of the Royal Academy of Art, Reynolds helped shape artistic tastes throughou


Nobel Prize winner Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin won the prize for, among others, determining the chemical structure of what, which she published in 1949?

Research Profile - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Research Profile by Luisa Bonolis Dorothy C. Hodgkin Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances". Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was among the most prominent of a generation of great crystallographers. Beginning in the 1930s, she pioneered the X-ray study of large molecules of biochemical importance, solving a large number of structural problems of importance in biochemistry and medicine. The crystal structures of cholesterol, penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin are enduring achievements and had an immediate impact on chemistry, biochemistry and medical science. In 1964, when she was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry, she was the first British woman, and the third woman ever, to receive the Prize in chemistry (after Marie Curie and Irène Joliot-Curie). She was the fifth woman to win a Nobel in science and only the second woman to be decorated with the Order of Merit (the first was Florence Nightingale). Hodgkin reinvented crystallography, transforming it into an indispensable scientific tool. With every major molecule she solved, she devised new methods that expanded crystallography's technical capabilities far beyond what other chemists considered possible at the time. Due largely to Hodgkin's pioneering efforts, X-ray crystallographic techniques were utilized by Max Perutz and John Kendrew in their studies of protein structure, and by Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins, James Watson and Francis Crick in their analysis of the spiral structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Discovering the Charm of Crystals Dorothy Mary Crowfoot was born in Cairo, Egypt, of English parents, in 1910. Although her formal schooling took place in England, she spent a significant part of her youth in the Middle East and North Africa, where her father was an inspector for the Ministry of Education. Already at school she was fascinated with chemistry and in particular with crystals, being intrigued by the elegance and beauty of their geometric shapes, with plane faces meeting at characteristic angles, and the orderly symmetry of their structures. She also made small experiments to grow copper sulfate and alum crystals. When she was 14 years old, while visiting her father in Khartoum, where he had just been appointed director of education and antiquities for the Sudan, she met his friend, Dr. A. F. Joseph, a government soil chemist. Joseph further stimulated her interest in science by helping her perform her first quantitative analysis of some local minerals and later giving her a professional surveyor's kit for identifying minerals. Her mother always encouraged her interest in chemistry, allowing her to purchase materials from the local chemist and to do experiments at home.  When Dorothy was 15, her mother gave her two books written by Sir Henry Bragg for school children, where he described how he could shine X rays through a crystal to discover the arrangement of its atoms. Henry Bragg and his twenty-two-year old son Lawrence, along with the German physicist Max von Laue, were pioneers of the new science of X-ray crystallography, the study of the regular packing of atoms and molecules in a crystal. In 1912, Laue had posited that X-rays passing through a crystal would reflect off atomic centres in the lattice and interfere with each other to create a diffraction pattern. Through the 19th and early 20th century, the work of crystallographers on the geometry of crystal structure had shown that the atoms or molecules in a crystal must be arranged in a geometrical pattern with perfect regularity, and it was possible to calculate that the spacing of the pattern must be of the order of 1/100000000 centimetre. The relation between this spacing and the conjectured wavelength of the X-rays was precisely that required to give diffraction effects. By June 1912, von Laue's idea had been proved right: X-rays, with wavelengths much smaller than interatomic spacings, are able to scatter off the atoms in the crystal, showing the sym


U Thant (Myanmar), Kurt Waldheim (Austria) and Javier Perez de Cuellar (Peru) successively held the same office; what was the office?

EASTERN EUROPE'S CLAIMS FOR U.N. CHIEF QUESTIONED EASTERN EUROPE'S CLAIMS FOR U.N. CHIEF QUESTIONED From Thalif Deen's article in IPS A Berlin Wall monument stands next to a Soviet sculpture at United Nations headquarters in New York. Credit: UN Photo/Rick Bajornas UNITED NATIONS, Apr 26 2016 (IPS) - As the campaign for a new UN Secretary-General (UNSG) gathers momentum, there is one lingering question that remains unanswered: does the now-defunct Eastern European political alliance have a legitimate claim for the job on the basis of geographical rotation? Of the nine candidates in the running, seven are from the former Eastern Europe. All previous secretaries-general have come from the four other regional groups, including Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean and Western Europe and Other States. But none from Eastern Europe, which exists as a geographical entity only within the precincts of the United Nations. After the end of the Cold War in 1990-1991, Eastern European nations joined either the European Union (EU) or the North Atlantic Organisation (NATO), or both. These include: Bulgaria (joined the EU in 2007), Croatia (2013), Czech Republic (2004), Estonia (2004), Hungary (2004), Latvia (2004), Lithuania (2004), Poland (2004), Romania (2007), Slovakia (2004) and Slovenia (2004). And four countries awaiting membership in the EU include: Albania, Montenegro, Serbia and the former Yugolav Republic of Macedonia. Jayantha Dhanapala, a former UN Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs and a one-time candidate for the post of Secretary-General, told IPS the end of the Cold War has transformed Eastern Europe from a political and geographical entity to a purely geographical group. "Many of the East European countries are in NATO and the EU and their interests are closely linked to Western Europe - although some strains are showing in the wake of economic pressures and the recent migrant waves. He said the principle of "geographical rotation" with regard to the UNSG position is therefore less strong than the vitally important gender equality criterion. "The appointment of a competent and qualified woman as SG is therefore essential," said Dhanapala, who lost out to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon nine years ago. Eastern Europe should rightfully be an integral part of Western European and Other States. But the geographical group continues to exist at the UN purely to claim seats, including as non-permanent members of the Security Council, under the banner of Eastern Europe, according to some diplomats. At elections for subsidiaries of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) last week, Belarus got a seat in the Statistical Commission purely on the basis of its non-existent Eastern European credentials. So did many others: Estonia in the Commission on the Status of Women; Belarus and Montenegro in the Executive of UN Women; Romania in the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Albania and Moldova in the Executive Board of the UN Development Programme (UNDP)/ UN Population Fund (UNFPA)/UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS). Since the creation of the UN over 70 years ago, the post of Secretary-General has been held by: Trygve Lie of Norway (1946-1953); Dag Hammarskjold of Sweden (1953-1961); U. Thant of Burma, now Myanmar (1961-1971); Kurt Waldheim of Austria (1972-1981); Javier Perez de Cuellar of Peru (1982-1991); Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt (1992-1996); Kofi Annan of Ghana (1997-2006); and Ban Ki-moon of South Korea (2007 through 2016). The nine candidates for the post of UNSG who made their presentations to delegates recently include: Dr Srgjan Kerim of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Ms Vesna Pusic of the Republic of Croatia; Dr Igor Luksic of Montenegro; Dr Danilo Turk of Slovenia; Ms Irina Bokova of Bulgaria; Ms Natalia Gherman of the Republic of Moldova and Vuk Jeremi? of Serbia - all from the former Eastern Europe. The two non-Eastern Europeans who are in the running include Helen Clark of New Zealand and Antonio Guterres of Portugal, the former from a P


"Whose first book, published in 1920, was ""The Mysterious Affair at Styles""?"

The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie - Agatha Christie Synopsis The Mysterious Affair at Styles Agatha Christie’s first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, was the result of a dare from her sister Madge who challenged her to write a story. The story begins when Hastings is sent back to England from the First World War due to injury and is invited to spend his sick leave at the beautiful Styles Court by his old friend John Cavendish. Here, Hastings meets John’s step-mother, Mrs Inglethorpe, and her new husband, Alfred. Despite the tranquil surroundings Hastings begins to realise that all is not right. When Mrs Inglethorpe is found poisoned, suspicion falls on the family, and another old friend, Hercule Poirot, is invited to investigate. Imagination is a good servant, and a bad master. The simplest explanation is always the most likely. Hercule Poirot More about this story Christie started writing the novel while she was volunteering in Torquay hospital dispensary during World War I. Her knowledge of medicines from this role resulted in poison naturally becoming the murder method used in her debut novel. After being rejected by six publishers, the manuscript for The Mysterious Affair at Styles was finally accepted by The Bodley Head four years after its completion. The story was first adapted for television in 1990 and transmitted on ITV in the UK as a special episode to celebrate Agatha Christie’s centenary year. David Suchet starred as Hercule Poirot and Hugh Fraser as Hastings as part of the series Agatha Christie’s Poirot. In 2005 the novel was adapted as a five-part serial for BBC Radio 4 in the UK with John Moffatt playing the role of Hercule Poirot. Though this may be the first published book of Miss Agatha Christie, she betrays the cunning of an old hand. The New York Times Book Review The dust jacket of the facsimile book edition references the legend of how Christie started writing: ‘This novel was originally written as the result of a bet, that the author, who had previously never written a book could not compose a detective novel in which the reader would not be able to ‘spot’ the murderer, though having access to the same clues as the detective.’ Will you be able to solve the mystery before Hercule Poirot does? Did you know? It is in this first novel of Agatha Christie’s that we first encounter Hercule Poirot, who was inspired by the Belgian refugees from the First World War who had settled in her hometown of Torquay at the time it was written. Agatha Christie and her first husband Archie called their house Styles after The Mysterious Affair at Styles. Buy The Mysterious Affair at Styles Featured product


King Idris I was deposed in 1969 as king of where?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 1 | 1969: Bloodless coup in Libya 1969: Bloodless coup in Libya King Idris of Libya has been deposed in what appears to have been a bloodless coup. A group of military officers have seized power and declared the country a republic. But the king, who is in Turkey, has dismissed the coup as "unimportant". According to reports from the capital, Tripoli, troops and tanks converged on the city in the early hours of the morning. Within two hours they had taken key positions and the royal palace, military and security headquarters were surrounded by 0500. All communications with the outside world were cut and a curfew was imposed. Britain's good relations In Libya the king's heir, Crown Prince Hassan, has announced his support for the new regime, which the military junta has renamed the Libyan Arab Republic. News of the coup came as a surprise to the British Government but officials said it would not harm Britain's good relations with Libya. Egypt and Iraq have announced recognition of the new regime. The Revolutionary Command Council which has now taken over running the country, has issued a statement declaring the aim of the revolution is "unity, freedom and socialism". However, it also gave a warning that any attempt to overthrow the revolutionaries would be "crushed ruthlessly and decisively". The coup appears to have been led by an Army officer called Colonel Saad ed-din Bushweir. But it is not clear whether he has any political backing. King Idris has conducted recent purges against Palestinians, Jordanians, Lebanese and Syrians. He has also tried to purge the country of Baathists for conspiring against the state. Britain is involved in extensive engineering projects in Libya and is also the country's biggest supplier of arms. The United States also has a large airbase in Libya.


In whose name was an annual award established in 2009, given to a living UK poet for new work in poetry?

The Poetry Society (Competitions) The Poetry Society Site Map Competitions and awards With its comprehensive list of competitions and prizes, the Poetry Society celebrates the achievements of poets working all over the world, whatever stage of their career they are at. Nearly £15,000 is given in monetary prizes each year, along with courses, books, membership and publication, and these competitions and prizes are a central part of the Poetry Society's work. To find out more about each of the awards read the brief introductions below, clicking on the links to find out more. Ted Hughes Award for New Work in Poetry Awarded annually to a living UK poet, working in any form, who is judged to have made the most exciting contribution to the art form between 1 January and 31 December. Prize: £5,000. Poets are put forward for the award by Poetry Society and Poetry Book Society members. The 2014 competition is now open for recommendations . Foyle Young Poets of the Year Award Open to poets aged 11-17, this competition is supported by the Foyle Foundation. The top fifteen winners aged 15-17 spend a week on an Arvon residency course with their judges. Winners in the 11-14 age range win a poet visit to their school. The 2014 winners have been announced. National Poetry Competition Established in 1978, this is one of the world's biggest single-poem poetry competitions. All poems are judged anonymously by a new set of judges each year. First prize £5,000, second £2,000, third £1,000. Open to anyone over the age of 17. The 2013 winner has been announced. The 2014 competition is now closed.  Stanza Poetry Competition An annual competition exclusively for Poetry Society members who are also Stanza members. The winner receives a free Poetry Prescription or a year's Membership, and the top 3 will be published on our Stanza Competition page online and featured in Poetry News . Open to Stanza members selected for Poetry News. The next winner will be announced in 2014. SLAMbassadors UK The SLAMbassadors championship, open to 12-18 year olds, showcases some of the best up and coming performance poets the UK has to offer. Winners join a master class weekend at the Poetry Society and perform live at a prestigious London venue. The 2014 winners have been announced. Corneliu M Popescu Prize for European Poetry Translation A biennial prize run by the Poetry Society for published collections of poetry translated from a European language into English. The prize is named after Corneliu M Popescu, a young Romanian translator killed in an earthquake in 1977. The next competition will be in 2015.   Competition News December 2014 Former SLAMbassadors winner Emily Anne will perform a tribute to Malala Yousafzai as part of 'Girls of the World' at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Norway. October 2014 The winners of SLAMbassadors UK 2014 have been announced , and will perform at the Southbank Centre on 31 October. October 2014 The winners of the Foyle Young Poets Award have been announced . September 2014 The Ted Hughes Award for New Work in Poetry is now open for recommendations May 2014 The National Poetry Competition is now open for entries March 2014 Congratulations to Linda France, who has won the National Poetry Competition March 2014 Congratulations to Suzanna Fitzpatrick, winner of the Hamish Canham Prize March 2014 Congratulations to Maggie Sawkins, winner of the Ted Hughes Award for New Work in Poetry . March 2014 The Foyle Young Poets Award is now open for entries . January 2014 Congratulations to Suzanne Batty, who has been announced as the inaugural winner of the Anne Born Prize December 2013 Hear readings  from the books shortlisted for the Popescu Prize 2013. November 2013 Alice Oswald wins the Popescu Prize 2013 with her collection 'Memorial'. Watch her read an extract in  this video October 2013 The Foyle Young Poets of the Year Award winners have been announced.  Read more October 2013 The SLAMbassadors UK winners have been announced, and will perform at the Southbank Centre.  Read more July 2013 BBC Proms Poetry Competition in association wi


Finding its spraint means what animal has been there?

10 Animals That Use Tools 10 Animals That Use Tools By Charles Q. Choi, Live Science Contributor | December 14, 2009 07:02am ET MORE Bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia, carries marine sponges in their beaks to stir ocean-bottom sand and uncover prey, spending more time hunting with tools than any animal besides humans. Credit: Ewa Krzyszczyk. Scientists once thought of tool use as a defining feature of humans, but increasingly research is showing adept tool users on land, air and sea in the animal kingdom. Investigating how such behavior developed in this diverse mix promises to shed light on how tool use might have originated in humanity. Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are humanity's closest living relatives, and apparently learned how to make and use tools long ago without human help , with stone hammers found at a chimp settlement in the Ivory Coast dating back 4,300 years. They are even capable of making spears to hunt other primates for meat , and are known to have developed specialized tool kits for foraging army ants . Crows Increasingly, scientists find that crows and their relatives have exceptional birdbrains, proving extraordinarily adept at crafting twigs, leaves and even their own feathers into tools . Researchers have even discovered that crows might learn to drop stones in pitchers to raise the height of water inside, just like in Aesop's fable . Orangutans Orangutans in the wild have developed and passed along a way to make improvised whistles from bundles of leaves, which they use to help ward off predators. This apparently marks the first time an animal has been known to use a tool to help it communicate, and is mounting evidence that culture — defined as knowledge passed from one generation to the next — isn't something unique to us humans. Elephants Elephants are among the most intelligent animals in the world , with brains larger than those of any other land animal. Anecdotes suggest they can intentionally drop logs or rocks on electric fences to short them out and plug up water holes with balls of chewed bark to keep other animals from drinking them away. Asian elephants are even known to systematically modify branches to swat at flies, breaking them down to ideal lengths for attacking the insects. Dolphins Dolphins are renowned as brainiacs of the seas, and scientists recently discovered they can be tool-using workaholics as well. A group of bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia, carries marine sponges in their beaks to stir ocean-bottom sand and uncover prey, spending more time hunting with tools than any animal besides humans. Sea Otters Sea otters, the largest members of the weasel family, use stones to hammer abalone shells off the rocks and crack the hard shells of prey open, making them the only known tool-using marine mammal for decades, until dolphins came along. Gorillas Gorillas aren't just extraordinarily strong — roughly 10 times stronger than a full-grown man — but they possess brains as well. Wild gorillas are known to use branches as walking sticks to test water depth and trunks from shrubs as makeshift bridges to cross deep patches of swamp. While other great apes mostly use tools to help get at food, gorillas apparently use them to help them deal with their surroundings in other ways. Octopuses An octopus that uses coconut shells as portable armor is the latest addition to a growing list of tool users in the animal kingdom. The veined octopus apparently can stack coconut shell halves that people discarded just as one might pile bowls, sits atop them, makes its eight arms rigid like stilts, and then ambles the entire heap across the seafloor, using them for shelter later when needed. These new findings are apparently the first reported instance of an invertebrate that acquires tools for later use. Macaques Macaques living near a Buddhist shrine in Lopburi, Thailand, are known to pull out hair from visitors to use as floss to clean their mouths. Females even slow down and exaggerate their motions when they notice their young watching them jerking hair back and forth between t


Bannock, brioche, pita, focaccia and roti are varieties of what?

List of Bread Varieties | The Taste of Aussie The Taste of Aussie Bringing the best recipes to you Search for: The Cook Leave a comment Doughs are usually baked, but in some cuisines breads are steamed (e.g., mantou), fried (e.g., puri), or baked on an unoiled frying pan (e.g., tortillas). It may be leavened or unleavened (e.g. matzo). Salt, fat and leavening agents such as yeast and baking soda are common ingredients, though bread may contain other ingredients, such as milk, egg, sugar, spice, fruit (such as raisins), vegetables (such as onion), nuts (such as walnuts) or seeds (such as poppy). Referred to colloquially as the “staff of life”, bread has been prepared for at least 30,000 years. Names information and descriptions of different types of bread with recipes Appam Aappam or Aappam hoppers are a type of food in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Sri Lankan cuisine. It is called Pitha in Oriya, Paddu or Gulle Eriyappa in Kodava. It is known as Appa in Sinhala and Arpone in Burmese. It is eaten most frequently for breakfast or dinner. View Apam Balik Recipe Arepa An arepa is a dish made of ground corn dough or cooked flour, very prominent in the cuisine of Colombia and Venezuela. It is similar in shape to the Mexican gordita and the Salvadoran pupusa. Arepas can also be found in Panama, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the Canary Islands. Babka Traditional types usually contain some sort of fruit filling, and are glazed with fruit flavoured icing; some contain chocolate or cheese filling. Bagel Ring shaped, usually with a dense, chewy interior; usually topped with sesame or poppy seeds baked into the surface. Continue reading » Baguette Baguettes are long thin loaves of bread popular in France, and other French-speaking countries. Baguettes are common in Europe. Usually, they are made of white bread. Baguettes usually have a hard crust on the outside but soft white bread on the inside. French traditions say that bread may only contain the following four things: flour, water, yeast and salt. Anything containing more than those things must not be called bread. Balep korkun Round, flat, easy to make, made of barley flour, water, baking powder, cooked in frying pan; Balep Korkun is a type of Bannock. Bammy Made by frying a mix of cassava root and salt in coconut oil, dipped in coconut milk and then refried. Banana bread Dense, made with mashed bananas, often a moist, sweet, cake-like quick bread, but some recipes are traditional yeast breads. Bannock Modern types are made with baking soda or baking powder as leavening agent, giving a light, airy texture. Bara Brith Sometimes termed ‘speckled bread’,raisins,currants and candied peel are added to dough. Barbari Bread This type of bread is perhaps the most common style baked in Iran. It is served in many restaurants with “Tabriz cheese”, of ewe’s milk, similar to feta cheese. It is also called “Tabrizi Bread” because of its connections with the City of Tabriz. Barmbrack Usually sold in flattened rounds, Barmbrack is often served toasted with butter along with a cup of tea in the afternoon. The dough is sweeter than sandwich bread, but not as rich as cake, and the sultanas and raisins add flavour and texture to the final product. In Ireland it is sometimes called Bairín Breac, and the term is also used as two words in its more common version. View Beer Bread Recipe Bhakri Usually grayish in color, made of cereals and thus high in protein and fibre. Bhatoora Very chewy bread made by flattened dough being fried until it puffs into a light brown fluffy form. Bing Bing is a wheat flour-based Chinese food with a flattened or disk-like shape, similar to the French concept of a Galette. These foods may resemble the flatbreads, pancakes, unleavened dough foods of non-Chinese and western cuisines. Many of them are similar to the Indian roti, French crepes, or Mexican tortilla, while others are more similar to Western cakes and cookies. Biscuit In Europe, biscuits are crisp and dry; in North America, biscuits are light and fluffy. Black bread Made of rye grain, usually dark colored and


Cassowary (Casuarius) - Animals - A-Z Animals Map of Oceania Cassowary The cassowary is a large species of flight-less bird , that is natively found in the forests of Papua New Guinea and on it's surrounding islands . The cassowary is closely related to other large flight-less birds including emus and ostriches and is the third tallest and second heaviest bird in the world behind these two. The cassowary inhabits dense tropical forest on New Guinea and it's surrounding islands and parts of north-eastern Australia . There are three species of cassowary which are the Southern Cassowary or Double-wattled Cassowary , found in southern New Guinea , northeastern Australia , and the Aru Islands , the Dwarf Cassowary or Bennett's Cassowary , found in New Guinea , New Britain, and on Yapen, and the Northern Cassowary or Single-wattled Cassowary , found in northern and western New Guinea , and Yapen. The cassowary has adapted well to a peaceful life in the depths of the forest and as a result, are rarely seen by humans who are trying to spot them. The cassowary cannot fly and so has developed the need to run and incredibly fast, as these large birds are able to sprint through the jungle at speeds of more than 30mph. The cassowary also has large, sharp claws which aid the cassowary in defending itself from danger. The most distinctive features of the cassowary are it's large body size and brightly coloured feathers (females are both larger and more colourful than their male counterparts), and the large, spongy crest that protrudes from the top of the cassowary's head, which can grow to 18 cm in height. Although not much is really known about the purpose of these crests, it's thought that the crest of cassowary is used to assert sexual dominance, to settle disputes and also helps this bird when it is running through the thick undergrowth. The cassowary is an omnivorous bird and therefore eats a wide variety of both plants and animals in order to gain all the nutrients that it needs to survive. Cassowaries mainly feed on fruits that have fallen to the ground from the trees, along with leaves, grasses, seeds, insects , spiders and other invertebrates. The cassowary has adapted to a life without the need to fly due to the fact that, historically, the cassowary had no predators within it's natural environment and therefore had no need to flee. However, with human settles can mammalian predators including dogs , foxes and cats that mainly destroy the vulnerable nests of the cassowary , eating their eggs. The cassowary breeding season is thought to be from May to June when the female cassowary lays up to 8 large, dark eggs into a nest on the ground made from leaf litter. However, the female cassowary then leaves her eggs to be incubated by the male who fiercely guards his future brood from predators for up to 50 days when the cassowary chicks hatch out of their shells. Today, mainly due to deforestation and therefore habitat loss and the introduction of predators to the cassowary's native islands , all three cassowary species are at risk in the wild and are classified as vulnerable animals . Share This Article


In the final Test match of his career, international cricketer Muttiah Muralitharan became the first bowler to take 800 Test wickets. What nation did he represent?

Muttiah Muralitharan: 'I can't please everyone' | Cricket | ESPN Cricinfo Muttiah Muralitharan July 17, 2010 'I can't please everyone' The Sri Lankan spinner reflects on a glorious career, the changing art of offspin, dealing with doubters, what lies ahead, and more 41 "I am very competitive and winning is very important for me, more important than me taking wickets" © AFP Nervous about this game? You always get a few nerves before any Test and I have always had the same routine. There is a little tension but it goes as soon as you bowl your first over. Of course, there is a little extra pressure on me, it being my last game, but playing under pressure is not new for me and I am just keen to go out there and enjoy myself. It would be nice to take 800 wickets, but if I don't, it does not matter. The key thing is that we do our best to win the Test match. How have the last four or five days been? There has been a lot happening, with lots of extra media, and Kushil, my manager, has been busy organising for a few friends who are coming down to watch the match. But I have tried hard to keep the preparation as normal as possible. I have trained hard and I am feeling good. Was it a difficult decision to retire? No, it was an easy decision. I have been thinking about it for a while and I had planned to step down after the West Indies tour in November. This series was unscheduled and it just seemed like the right time to go. I will miss Test cricket, but I have plenty of good memories. What made you take the decision? What was the clinching factor? The final decision was made after the Asia Cup. I felt there was no point carrying on, as we now have some quality young spinners coming through. I am not getting any younger and playing Test cricket these days with all the back-to-back games is really tough. I want to keep playing cricket a little longer, but that might not happen if I kept playing Test cricket. Have you thought about how the first day after this match will go? No. I don't look too far ahead. I am just focused on this match and I want a good match and a good ending. Whatever happens next will happen. Going back to the start of your career: was it difficult to come from Kandy to the big city and establish yourself as a cricketer? I established myself while I was in school and by the end of my final year at St Anthony's I had already caught the eye of the selectors. I got a chance to play in England, and then automatically the club chose me. So I think it was not difficult to get started. The only difficult thing was adjusting to a different life in Colombo, away from my family. Before you, offspin was a finger-spin art, but you were a wrist spinner. Who were your role models? How did you learn to bowl offspin with the wrist? I didn't really have any role models. I used to bowl medium pace as a kid, when we played softball cricket, as that was the easiest way to restrict runs. We used to play in the biscuit-factory car park, with all my cousins, from the age of about four. We also used to play around the house and there we had very complicated rules. It was an advantage to bowl spin. I worked out a very successful method and that started strengthening my wrist. Later on, after I started formal cricket, we had a match in Kurunegala where we had no spinner in the side. I used to bowl fast offcutters in practice and so I bowled these. I took five wickets and thereafter I gave up medium pace as I thought being a spinner was the best way to stay in the team. "I don't care. Why should I care about them? Life is about living, making friends and enjoying. I don't hold grudges" On people who doubt his action People learn or get inspired by watching somebody… I did not really get inspired by watching anyone else, possibly because when we were growing up there was not much cricket on television. At school we would listen to BBC World Service on my cousin's radio and we used to watch the occasional video, but only in the late 1980s and 1990s were matches shown regularly on television. Before you, offspin was an art of containment


Which is a traditional topping for lasagne?

Classic Italian Lasagna Recipe : Giada De Laurentiis : Food Network Lasagna Recipes 3.9 413 I dont understand why people are having problems following the recipe instructions. Maybe they are missing something and that's why they arent happy with the results.it is time consuming so if you're looking for a quick recipe this one is not for you. I have made this recipe many times (by request) and it is delicious. I omit the ground beef and make it vegetarian. Judy M. 2016-12-21T17:36:19Z item not reviewed by moderator and published The sauce was horrible. No flavor at all. I guess 4 cups of milk can really drown out the flavor of tomato sauce. I added more spices, more onion and garlic and another can of diced tomatoes. I have to say the next time I spend all this time and money to make Lasagna I will be using my marinara sauce, NOT flour and milk. Jealith 2016-09-28T17:33:13Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Very disappointing recipe!!  I read the reviews that said this tends to be bland, and was very careful to season at every step, yet this is the most lack luster lasagna I have ever had.  Definitely not worth the time and effort. Melissa O. 2016-09-19T01:29:00Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Just a couple of suggestions. . I follow my moms receipe. She made a very traditional lasagna with  each layer consisting of meatballs , the ricotta mixture ,mozzarella ,parmigana and marinara  sauce.If you like a firm lasagna they way I do make sure you are using enough lasagna noodles to completely cover each layer overlaping them . Don't use too much sauce or it will be soupy. Also we don't just brown up chopped meat . It reminds me of taco meat. We always made meatballs which were browned and cooked in the gravy. ( yes we call it gravy!) . Then cut them up for the lasagna. Much better flavor and consitency. You can certainly adapt this to include the spinach and white sauce.  It is very important to well salt ( including the noodles .If using no bake noodle soak them first in salted water) and season everything though. Also used Alfredo sauce ( although I did not mix it in with the red sauce.) instead of béchamel which does not have much taste.I made this the other day and it was excellent. ninalcw 2016-09-05T20:08:39Z item not reviewed by moderator and published This is something my family loves me to make. And I love to make it. Stacy Barager 2015-12-06T04:49:46Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Love this! Anonymous 2015-11-06T19:24:15Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I made this lasagna and it was so delicious!  The bechamel sauce made a difference, rich and flavorful.  This will now be one of my party dish, so easy to make.  Next time, I'm going to use Italian sausage instead of a regular ground meat.  Thanks Giada!<br /> Cristina Z. 2015-09-09T19:30:33Z item not reviewed by moderator and published This was by far the worse lasagna recipe I ever made. First, what lasagna recipe doesn't call for oregano? Second very time consuming regardless of what the posted time is. I had 2 twenty year olds eating it (who will eat anything) ask me not to save the leftovers. Very disappointed. Spent a lot of time and money on this for a total fail. lordsusan829 2015-08-03T15:47:49Z item not reviewed by moderator and published This is an excellent dish. I made no changes the first time I made it, and it was grand. I was a bit rushed the second time, so I used high quality (Paul Newman's) tomato sauce instead of making my own. I really couldn't tell much difference between the two, but you can better control the salt and sugar content if you make your own. This is really good - tastes like a high end Italian restaurant's fare. Debbie Crane 2015-01-25T17:36:06Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I would recommend halving the bechemel recipe. this is probably what is making other peoples lasagna too bland SuperPowderpig . 2014-12-15T00:01:07Z item not reviewed by moderator and published How this a one-pot meal when you use more than one? Maria Gorman 2014-11-20T02:41:21Z item not revi


"Who wrote ""A Room With A View"", ""Howard's End"" and ""A Passage To India""?"

E.M. Forster - IMDb IMDb Writer E.M. Forster was born on January 1, 1879 in London, England as Edward Morgan Forster. He was a writer, known for A Passage to India (1984), A Room with a View (1985) and Howards End (1992). He died on June 7, 1970 in Coventry, Warwickshire, England. See full bio » Born: a list of 90 people created 31 Mar 2011 a list of 464 people created 08 May 2011 a list of 4 people created 07 Dec 2011 a list of 203 people created 27 Jan 2012 a list of 169 people created 18 Jun 2014 Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of E.M. Forster's work have you seen? User Polls 1 win & 1 nomination. See more awards  » Known For  2007 A Room with a View (TV Movie) (novel)  2000/II Desire (Short) (short story)  1998 Billy Budd (TV Movie) (libretto)  1998 Plug (Short) (short story "The Machine Stops")  1988 Billy Budd (TV Movie) (libretto)  1987 Maurice (from the novel by)  1984 A Passage to India (based on the novel by) / (by)  1977 Premiere (TV Mini-Series) (short story - 1 episode) - The Obelisk (1977) ... (short story)   BBC Play of the Month (TV Series) (novel - 3 episodes, 1965 - 1973) (original author - 1 episode, 1966)  1945 A Diary for Timothy (Short documentary) (commentary) Hide   1959 Camera Three (TV Series) Himself  1970 E.M. Forster 1879-1970 (TV Movie) Himself - Subject Personal Details Other Works: Stage: His novel, "A Room with a View," was adapted to the stage by Christina Calvit at the Lifeline Theatre in Chicago, IL. See more » Publicity Listings: Did You Know? Personal Quote: If I had to choose between betraying my country and betraying my friends, I hope I should have the guts to betray my country. Such a choice may scandalize the modern reader, and he may stretch out his hand to the telephone at once and ring up the police. It would not have shocked Dante though. Dante places Brutus and Cassius in the lowest circles of Hell because they had chosen their friend ... See more » Trivia: Educated at Tonbridge School, Kent. The E. M. Forster Theatre opened at the school in 2000. See more » Star Sign:


Who was the second author to be awarded the Booker Prize twice?

Hilary Mantel wins Man Booker prize for second time | Books | The Guardian Hilary Mantel Hilary Mantel wins Man Booker prize for second time Bring Up the Bodies is first sequel to triumph in prize's 43-year history, and author is first woman and first Briton to win twice Tuesday 16 October 2012 18.34 EDT First published on Tuesday 16 October 2012 18.34 EDT Close This article is 4 years old Hilary Mantel has made Man Booker prize history by becoming the first woman and the first British writer to win the literary award twice. Receiving the prize, Mantel joked: "You wait 20 years for a Booker prize and then two come along at once." Bring Up the Bodies, the blistering and bloody second instalment of her trilogy charting the life of Thomas Cromwell, was also the first sequel to triumph in the prize's 43-year history. The first instalment, Wolf Hall, won three years ago. The chairman of the Booker judges, Sir Peter Stothard, called Mantel "the greatest modern English prose writer" working today, and said she had "rewritten the book on writing historical fiction". "We are very proud to be reading English at the time she is writing. I don't think I've read any English novelist in recent years who has such complete control over the way she uses prose to do what she wants to do, like a singer or a pianist," Stothard said. Mantel, 60, joins the Australian Peter Carey and the South African JM Coetzee as a double Booker winner. She triumphed from a shortlist that was striking in its contrast to last year, when judges emphasised readability. This year it was about the power of prose and re-readability. "There is no point in having a text for this prize that is dead as soon as it is read," Stothard said. "There are many perfectly good books for which that is true – they are a good read, but you wouldn't want to read them again. This prize is for books that will be read in decades to come and each time you read them they reveal something different." The 2012 shortlist included challenging books, not least the hotly tipped Umbrella, by Will Self, written in a high modernist stream of consciousness with barely a paragraph break, let alone chapters. The others were The Garden of Evening Mists, the second novel from the Malaysian writer Tan Twan Eng; Deborah Levy's Swimming Home; and two first novels – Alison Moore's The Lighthouse and Jeet Thayil's Narcopolis. Mantel, who has embarked on writing the third instalment, said the award was a "vote of confidence" and "act of faith". But is it not also enormous pressure? She told journalists: "When I start writing it I'll forget all of this because every day has its new problems … it's you struggling with your subject matter and a blank screen." She said Bring Up the Bodies was "a more fully achieved book than Wolf Hall. Formally, it probably has the edge." Three years ago, she said she would be spending the prize money on "sex, drugs and rock'n'roll". On Tuesday night, she said it would be spent on rehab, before adding a more pragmatic answer – "my pension, probably". The judges' decision, reached in two hours and 16 minutes, came after "a rigorous process of literary criticism", said Stothard, who edits the Times Literary Supplement. There was no vote, which he said would have been an act of desperation. "We didn't allow anybody to say 'I like this', 'I really enjoyed it', 'this is the one for me'. By the very nature of that, each book was analysed and argued over and the ones for which arguments were weaker than others fell away." Stothard said he thought Bring Up the Bodies "utterly surpassed" the achievement of Wolf Hall, although he stressed the judges did not discuss that first novel. "It is an extraordinary book in its own right but it is tighter. I think she has learned lessons from Wolf Hall in the way that the prose is written." Bring Up the Bodies is more condensed than Wolf Hall in that it charts the nine months of events in 1535 that lead to the execution of Anne Boleyn. It is one of the greatest, best-known stories in English history, yet Mantel "is able to bring it to life as th


Prominent UK philanthropist Dr Naim Dangoor CBE set up and heads which charitable foundation?

University of Leicester - Dr Naim Dangoor NEWS -     PRESS RELEASES Dr Naim Dangoor Over 70 years ago, while studying in the UK, Dr Naim Dangoor made a promise to himself that if he were ever to be successful he would give a significant portion of money to support educational causes. Over 40 years ago he also promised that he would find a way to thank the country that gave his family refuge after escaping Baathist Iraq. This evening, when taken with countless previous acts of philanthropy, represents the fruition of this promise. Dr Dangoor’s life story is extraordinary. Coming from a prominent Iraqi family - his grandfather Rabbi Ezra Dangoor was the Chief Rabbi of Baghdad - Naim Dangoor first came to the UK to study engineering at the University of London in the 1930’s. Returning to his native country he joined the army and went on to build a successful business empire in property and manufacturing. In 1946 he married Reneé Dangoor who shortly afterwards was crowned the first ever Miss Baghdad. Alongside his Muslim business partner, Dr Dangoor was in control of the Coca-Cola franchise for Iraq throughout the 1950s. Despite his great success, the political upheaval in Iraq caused him to follow many of his Jewish countrymen and depart his homeland. In 1964, when he left Iraq to settle in the UK a decree was issued by the Baath Party that all members of the Iraqi Jewish Diaspora must return to Iraq or risk losing all their assets. Dr Dangoor chose asylum and was forced to leave behind his friends, his properties and his successful business. Starting again with very little Dr Dangoor became a success once more, building a property development business, where he was followed by his four sons. But Dr Dangoor’s business achievements are only one side to his story. His charitable and community work has also been an enormous part of his life in the UK. Soon after settling here Dr Dangoor set up a community centre in West Kensington for new immigrants to meet regularly and provide mutual support and guidance. In 1971 to further his efforts to unite the Iraqi Jewish Diaspora he set up ‘The Scribe’ as the Journal of Babylonian Jewry. For over thirty years he has been the editor of this journal and a prolific contributor, recording the history and experiences of the Diaspora and helping to bring together its world-wide readership. It was at this time that Naim Dangoor established the ‘Exilarch’s foundation’ as a charitable trust to help educational and other projects in Britain and internationally. These projects have ranged from saving schools from demolition to the extensive lentils and rice programme in Jerusalem, providing 10,000 bags a week for thousands of the city’s poor. In 2006 Dr Dangoor sponsored the Westminster Academy, where a significant proportion of the intake are from refugee backgrounds and 90% have English as a second language. This school has seen a remarkable turnaround, going from 20% of students getting 5 GCSEs with A* to C grades in its first year, to 72% in this, its 3rd year. In July 2006, on the Queen's 80th Birthday, Dr Dangoor was awarded an OBE in recognition of his work for the Jewish Community and for Education. And tonight is not the first time that Dr Dangoor has shown enormous generosity to British universities. In 2005 he gave £1 million for university scholarships. At the time he stated: “I promised myself that if I was ever able to help a British university student I would, to assist the native people of the country that welcomed me. But I never dreamt I would be able to make such a big contribution” With the launch of the Eliahou Dangoor scholarships, worth a total of over £4 million (boosted by matched government funding), Dr Dangoor has added another chapter to his remarkable story. Thanks to his generous donation students across the country will be able to benefit from what is estimated to be the largest private bursary or scholarship scheme of its kind in the UK. Click here to view the press release for the launch of the Eliahou Dangoor scholarships at Leicester.


What Jewish celebration commemorates an event concerning children and lamb's blood?

The Jewish Festivals The Jewish Festivals Download this Study Topic The Jewish Festivals The cycle of Jewish festivals that govern religious life today are outlined in Leviticus 23. The first festival, held weekly, is given the highest place within Jewish life. It is known as Shabbat, the Sabbath. Leviticus 23:3 reads, “Six days shall work be done. But the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation. You shall do no work. It is a Sabbath to the Lord in all your dwellings.” The Sabbath begins at sundown on Friday and runs through sundown of the following day, a time when the family comes together. The Sabbath is a time of joy, change, rest and reflection. It is also a time of worship, studying the Scriptures, and reflecting upon God, our Creator. A festive occasion, the Sabbath is welcomed as a bride, or as the “Queen Sabbath.” The women of the house initiate the Sabbath by lighting candles. Various traditions include eating special bread, known as Challah, in a fine festive meal. If there is a synagogue in the community, people are most welcome to join the worshipers for a Friday night service or a Saturday morning service. Many rabbis are willing to help explain their order of service. If a group from your congregation wants to attend a Sabbath worship service, it would be best to call the rabbi in advance, announcing your intentions, so that he can make your participation most meaningful. Passover The first of the major festivals in the religious calendar falls in the springtime, around Easter, and is known as Pesach, or Passover. Passover, an eight-day festival, is really three festivals combined into one eight-day period: The Feast of The Passover Lamb, The Feast of Unleavened Bread and the Feast of First Fruits. The Festival of the Passover Lamb commemorates the Exodus event. A first-born lamb was sacrificed and its blood put upon the door frames of Jewish homes. That delivered Jewish people from the grip of the 10th plague, the slaying of the firstborn in Egypt, and brought about freedom from bondage and slavery under Pharaoh. Feast of Unleavened Bread Besides commemorating the Passover Lamb, Passover is also known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For eight days, Jewish people rid their homes of all forms of leaven, such as cookies, cakes and breads, and only the unleavened bread, usually matzah, are eaten. Feast of First Fruits The third festival during this eight-day period is known as the Feast of First Fruits. Leviticus 23:9-11 reads: The LORD said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter the land I am going to give you and you reap its harvest, bring to the priest a sheaf of the first grain you harvest. He is to wave the sheaf before the LORD so it will be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath.' Passover is celebrated primarily within the home, rather than the synagogue. A festive time, the family gathers to commemorate the Exodus through the feast of the Passover Seder and the singing of traditional songs. As believers in Jesus, we can gain insight into the sacrament of Communion as we understand the Last Supper, which was the Passover meal, and how Jesus celebrated it. Through the Missouri Synod’s Board for Evangelism Services, the Task Force on Witnessing to Jewish People has put together a Jewish Christian Haggadah (order of service), as well as a leader’s manual, to help Christians understand how they might celebrate Passover within their own worship setting. Many congregations in North America today, on Maundy Thursday, remember not only redemption from Egypt, but also redemption that has been bought for us through Jesus, our Passover Lamb. Shavuot Next in the order of festivals comes Shavuot, or Pentecost, 50 days after Passover. Its name is derived from the Hebrew word which means weeks, because we mark seven cycles of weeks from the seventh day of Passover before we celebrate Shavuot. This holiday is doubly significant. First, it celebrates the harvest by the offering of the first fruits, commemorating the agricultura


Mike Leigh directed what 1999 film, starring Jim Broadbent and Timothy Spall, about a famous music theatre partnership?

TOPSY TURVY | Strand Theatre TOPSY TURVY Presented by the Saltwater Film Society A special introduction to Gilbert and Sullivan by the Saltwater Film Society at 1pm will precede the screening of  this acclaimed film. From 1871 to 1896, Gilbert and Sullivan wrote 14 operettas that ruled the London theater and have influenced musical theater to this day. Director Mike Leigh brings the world of Gilbert and Sullivan to life in the dramatization of the staging of the legendary comic opera, THE MIKADO. Taking place during the 15-month period between the disappointing first night of PRINCESS IDA and the premiere of the MIKADO, Jim Broadbent and Allan Corduner brilliantly portray the world-famous Victorian librettist William Schwenk Gilbert, and the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan who must overcome their differences to launch a major production. TOPSY TURVY is a lushly produced epic with bravura performances and an Oscar for costume design and makeup. Jim Broadbent won Best Actor at the 1999 Venice Film Festival. Members of the operetta's cast includes Shirley Henderson, Dorothy Atkinson, Martin Savage, Timothy Spall, and Kevin McKidd. Noted for intimate character studies created in collaboration with his actors, director Mike Leigh has made his only period film using his unique production style of hiring and working with the actors first, and then writing the script. The result is a very detailed film with actors who truly understand  the characters they are playing.  The dialogue is consistently elegant and funny. "This is not grand opera in Milan. It is merely low burlesque in a small theatre on the banks of the River Thames," the task master Gilbert tells a stubborn actor. Directed by Mike Leigh


Trajan - Ancient History Encyclopedia Trajan by Donald L. Wasson published on 25 May 2013 Trajan or Marcus Ulpius Traianus, was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 CE. Known as a benevolent ruler, his reign was noted for public projects which benefitted the populace such as improving the dilapidated road system, constructing aqueducts, building public baths and extending the port of Ostia . Trajan was also a highly successful general and won three major conflicts against the Dacians and in the East, resulting in the Roman Empire reaching its greatest size up to that date. After safely escaping the Praetorian Guard mutiny, the ailing Roman Emperor Nerva began to question his own mortality and realized the urgency to name a successor. Without any children of his own, he recognized his only option was to adopt. The choice was not a difficult one. He named Marcus Ulpius Traianus - better known as Trajan - the recently named governor of Upper Germany as his “son.” On January 28, 91 CE Nerva died a natural death and Trajan was quickly named emperor of the Roman Empire by the Senate, the second of those who would become known as the Five Good Emperors. Remove Ads Advertisement The new emperor was born on September 18, 53 CE in Italica (Seville) in the Roman province of Hispania, becoming the first emperor born outside of Italy as his family had its origins in northern Italy. He came from a family with a very impressive military reputation. His father, a career soldier also named Marcus Ulpius Traianus, had been governor of both Baetica in Spain and Syria , a commander during the Jewish War of 67 – 68 CE as well as a senator and a consul . Young Trajan entered the army at an early age, serving as a tribune under his father in Spain and commander in the Seventh Legion in northern Spain. Luckily, Trajan’s usefulness was recognized by Domitian , and he was able to avoid the paranoid emperor’s reign of terror. In January of 89 CE the youthful commander marched to the Rhine to help Domitian battle Saturninus, the rebellious governor of Upper Germany; unfortunately, he arrived too late to be of any assistance. Despite this, Domitian showed his appreciation by naming Trajan as praetor (85 CE) and later a consul (91 CE). Although he maintained an excellent rapport with the Senate, Trajan was still considered an absolute ruler.  Following Domitian’s assassination in 96 CE, the new emperor Nerva appointed the highly respected Trajan as governor of Upper Germany - a rather smart move by the emperor since it gained him the necessary support of the military. Shortly after his appointment in October 97 CE Trajan received a handwritten note from Nerva notifying him of his adoption. Although Trajan did not hurry to Rome , he did think it necessary to solve the controversy surrounding the mutiny by the Praetorian Guards who had wished to punish the assassins of Domitian. Trajan sent for the conspirators, especially Casperius Aelianus - the guard who had engineered the mutiny - to meet him in Upper Germany to receive a special commission. According to historian Cassius Dio, Trajan offered “to employ them for some purpose and then put them out of the way.” When Nerva died in January of 98 CE, Trajan did not immediately return to Rome. Instead, he inspected the Rhine and Danube frontiers to not only safeguard against the Dacians but also to test the allegiance of many of the legions still loyal to Domitian. Finally, in the summer of 99 CE, he made his entry into Rome on foot where he mingled with both the citizenry and senators. Pliny the Younger (61-112 CE) - a lawyer, author, and governor of Bithynia - often corresponded with Emperor Trajan on a variety of topics. After Nerva’s death and Trajan’s ascension, Pliny wrote one of his many letters to the new emperor, ”May you then, and would through your means, enjoy every prosperity worthy of your reign: to which let me add my wishes, most excellent Emperor, upon a private as well as public account, that your health and spirits may be preserved firm and unbroken.” Remove Ads Advertisement Although he mainta


Before Washington became President in 1789 of the newly independent United States of America there had been Presidents variously of the Continental Congress of the United Colonies (formed 1774), then the United States Congress under the Articles of Confederation; how many presidencies were there?

The Forgotten Presidents (The presidents before George Washington) The Forgotten Presidents (The presidents before George Washington) Arx Axiom Newsletter ^ | Unknown | George Grant Posted on 12/03/2001 7:42:54 AM PST by Luis Gonzalez Who was the first president of the United States? Ask any school child and they will readily tell you "George Washington." And of course, they would be wrongat least technically. Washington was not inaugurated until April 30, 1789. And yet, the United States continually had functioning governments from as early as September 5, 1774 and operated as a confederated nation from as early as July 4, 1776. During that nearly fifteen year interval, Congressfirst the Continental Congress and then later the Confederation Congresswas always moderated by a duly elected president. As the chief executive officer of the government of the United States, the president was recognized as the head of state. Washington was thus the fifteenth in a long line of distinguished presidentsand he led the seventeenth administrationhe just happened to be the first under the current constitution. So who were the luminaries who preceded him? The following brief biographies profile these "forgotten presidents." Peyton Randolph of Virginia (1723-1775) When delegates gathered in Philadelphia for the first Continental Congress, they promptly elected the former King's Attorney of Virginia as the moderator and president of their convocation. He was a propitious choice. He was a legal prodigyhaving studied at the Inner Temple in London, served as his native colony's Attorney General, and tutored many of the most able men of the South at William and Mary Collegeincluding the young Patrick Henry. His home in Williamsburg was the gathering place for Virginia's legal and political gentryand it remains a popular attraction in the restored colonial capital. He had served as a delegate in the Virginia House of Burgesses, and had been a commander under William Byrd in the colonial militia. He was a scholar of some renownhaving begun a self-guided reading of the classics when he was thirteen. Despite suffering poor health served the Continental Congress as president twice, in 1774 from September 5 to October 21, and then again for a few days in 1775 from May 10 to May 23. He never lived to see independence, yet was numbered among the nation's most revered founders. Henry Middleton (1717-1784) America's second elected president was one of the wealthiest planters in the South, the patriarch of the most powerful families anywhere in the nation. His public spirit was evident from an early age. He was a member of his state's Common House from 1744-1747. During the last two years he served as the Speaker. During 1755 he was the King's Commissioner of Indian Affairs. He was a member of the South Carolina Council from 1755-1770. His valor in the War with the Cherokees during 1760-1761 earned him wide recognition throughout the coloniesand demonstrated his cool leadership abilities while under pressure. He was elected as a delegate to the first session of the Continental Congress and when Peyton Randolph was forced to resign the presidency, his peers immediately turned to Middleton to complete the term. He served as the fledgling coalition's president from October 22, 1774 until Randolph was able to resume his duties briefly beginning on May 10, 1775. Afterward, he was a member of the Congressional Council of Safety and helped to establish the young nation's policy toward the encouragement and support of education. In February 1776 he resigned his political involvements in order to prepare his family and lands for what he believed was inevitable warbut he was replaced by his son Arthur who eventually became a signer of both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation, served time as an English prisoner of war, and was twice elected Governor of his state. John Hancock (1737-1793) The third president was a patriot, rebel leader, merchant who signed his name into immortality in giant strokes on the Declaration of In


Raymond Briggs, English graphic novelist, artist, illustrator and cartoonist, first found enduring popularity with what work?

Ethel and Ernest by Raymond Briggs — Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists Shelves: read-2014 Briggs is a very famous British children's author, which I didn't realize until after I finished reading this graphic novel. It didn't surprise me though, because the rich illustrations reminded me of books I'd read as a child. They were fabulous! A tribute to his parents, this is their love story. When they first meet in 1920s London, Ethel is in her mid 30s, and working as a lady's maid for a respectable upper class family. Ernest is a spry milkman, who loses no time in asking Ethel out on a d Briggs is a very famous British children's author, which I didn't realize until after I finished reading this graphic novel. It didn't surprise me though, because the rich illustrations reminded me of books I'd read as a child. They were fabulous! A tribute to his parents, this is their love story. When they first meet in 1920s London, Ethel is in her mid 30s, and working as a lady's maid for a respectable upper class family. Ernest is a spry milkman, who loses no time in asking Ethel out on a date. As the decades go by, the two weather the social and technological changes that come their way. They survive the depression of the 30s, World War II and the havoc it wreaks on Londoners, the economic downturn and rationing that follows, and the "love generation" of the 60s. Ernest's commentary on world events is always related through the tidbits he reads out loud to Ethel from the newspaper. Also discernible is Ethel's sensitivity to class distinctions, which was significant of a bygone era. A lovely read, you'll want to hug your parents and grandparents after reading this. Shelves: graphic-novels , bio-and-auto-bio I've always thought that the difference between British and American children's literature is that the British never sentimentalize childhood. Dickens was rough on children, but they always came out fine in the end. Roald Dahl was absolutely brutal. Dahl's books are populated with unfortunate children who become wounded but wiser by their adventures, such as James and the Giant Peach, The Witches, and so on. Lewis Carroll was certain rough on children, and the tradition carries on in such books I've always thought that the difference between British and American children's literature is that the British never sentimentalize childhood. Dickens was rough on children, but they always came out fine in the end. Roald Dahl was absolutely brutal. Dahl's books are populated with unfortunate children who become wounded but wiser by their adventures, such as James and the Giant Peach, The Witches, and so on. Lewis Carroll was certain rough on children, and the tradition carries on in such books as Neil Gaiman's Coraline on in the film Nanny McPhee, where children visiting their undertaker father at work never seem to mind the corpse on the table. Which brings us to Ethel & Ernest, a different kind of book. It's the true story of Raymond Briggs' parents, and his journalistic, colorful account of their life before he was born. It's hard to imagine writing dispassionately, much less drawing objectively, about your own birth, your parent's view of your chosen profession, and especially, about their deaths. Joan Didion did it well in The Year of Magical Thinking, but she didn't have to draw a picture of her father on his deathbed. Even in C.S. Lewis' A Grief Observed, you can sense the tears falling on the page as he wrote. Perhaps dispassionate is the wrong word. Let's just say it's honest. That's what makes the greatest impact. Raymond Briggs has created some of the most enduring stories in modern pictorial literature. His book The Snowman is a marvelous, touching fable about the wonders of Christmas. But he also drew a harrowing view of the life of ordinary people following an atomic bomb blast in When The Wind Blows. Ethel & Ernest is a wonderful piece of work that falls somewhere in between. Shelves: family , memoir , graphic-novel , love , elderly Short story about the author's parents. We see a little bit of how they court, buy a home an


How many rounds did it take for Lennox Lewis to beat Mike Tyson in 2002?

Mike Tyson VS Lennox Lewis Round 8 K.O. - YouTube Mike Tyson VS Lennox Lewis Round 8 K.O. Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 23, 2008 That Was Hard Game