Which General and Commander-in Chief led the New Model Army at the Battle of Naseby in 1645?

The New Model Army » Military » The New Model Army The New Model Army The "new modelling" of Parliament's army was first proposed by Sir William Waller after his defeat at Cropredy Bridge in June 1644. Parliament's armies were recruited from regional associations but soldiers were often reluctant to campaign away from their local areas, as Waller found to his cost when trying to control his mutinous London regiments. Waller proposed the formation of a national army with no regional affiliations and the idea was taken up by Oliver Cromwell in a speech to the House of Commons in December 1644. The Self-denying Ordinance was hurried through the Commons to sweep away the existing military high command and the New Model Army Ordinance was passed on 17 February 1645. Organisation Parliament's new army was planned to comprise 22,000 men: twelve regiments of foot of 1,200 men each in the proportion two-thirds musketeers, one-third pikemen; eleven regiments of horse of 600 men each, one regiment of 1,000 dragoons (mounted infantrymen) and an artillery train of 50 guns. The cavalry were mainly veterans drawn from the armies of Manchester, Essex and Waller. The infantry included some veterans, with a majority of pressed men drawn from London, the east, and south-east. In Kent, some of the pressed men mutinied and had to be forcibly restrained. Parliament's intention was to enforce strict discipline in return for regular pay — eight pence per day for the infantry and two shillings per day for the cavalry, who had to supply their own horses and pay for their upkeep. The infantry regiments wore coats of venetian red with facings to identify the individual regiments. They were armed with matchlock muskets and pikes. The cavalry wore "lobster-tail" iron headpieces and chest armour over a thick leather "buff coat". The troopers were armed with a sword and two pistols. Sir Thomas Fairfax was appointed captain-general and commander-in-chief of the army in January 1645, with Philip Skippon as major-general of foot. Oliver Cromwell was officially appointed lieutenant-general of horse (and second-in-command of the army) in June 1645. Fourth in rank of the general officers was Thomas Hammond, lieutenant-general of ordnance, who commanded the artillery and engineers. Other officers on the general staff were charged with particular departments such as the administration of military justice and the acquisition of supplies and provisions. One of the most important of these was the scoutmaster-general Leonard Watson, who was responsible for reconnaissance and collecting intelligence on enemy movements: the efficiency of the New Model Army's intelligence department was a major factor in its success. First Campaigns At the time of its formation, the New Model was one of several Parliamentarian armies active in England. There was also the Scottish Covenanter army under Lord Leven , the Northern Association army under Major-General Sydenham Poyntz , formed from troops formerly commanded by Lord Ferdinando Fairfax in Yorkshire, and the Western Association army of Wiltshire and the four western counties, commanded by the Presbyterian Edward Massie . Besides these, there were smaller bodies of troops in Wales, the eastern counties and the midlands. Although it was derided by Royalists (and some Parliamentarians) as the "New Noddle", Fairfax quickly moulded the New Model Army into an efficient, disciplined fighting force with an unusually high degree of motivation. Officers were appointed and promoted on merit rather than on their status in society. Several high-ranking officers of the New Model were from humble origins, for example Colonel Pride had been a brewer, Colonel Hewson a shoemaker. Within months of its formation, the New Model inflicted a decisive defeat on the Royalists at the battle of Naseby in June 1645, and brought the First Civil War to an end the following year. The smaller Parliamentarian armies were either disbanded or absorbed into the New Model and in July 1647, Fairfax was made commander-in-chief of all Parliament's forces in England


Which duo had number one hits during the 1980's with 'Heart' and 'It's A Sin'?

It's a sin - Pet Shop Boys - 1987 | 80 In Musica It's a sin - Pet Shop Boys - 1987 Pet Shop Boys Fonte:  rockol.it I Pet Shop Boys si formano a Londra nell’agosto del 1981, quando Neil Tennant conosce il tastierista Chris Lowe, con il quale scopre di avere in comune una certa passione per la musica dance e i sintetizzatori. Nel 1984 il gruppo pubblica il suo primo singolo, “West end  girls”, che ottiene successo solo dopo qualche tempo. L’anno d’oro per il gruppo sembra essere il 1987, quando escono ben tre singoli di successo come “It’s a sin”, “You were always on my mind” e "What have I done to deserve this?”, un duetto tra Tennant e Dusty  Springfield. Seguono altri singoli di successo e produzioni eccellenti, con album come BEHAVIOUR, VERY, e BILINGUAL, che offre un’inaspettata apertura world al suono del gruppo. Nel 1999 il gruppo pubblica NIGHTLIFE, mentre è del 2002 il successivo  RELEASE, che si mantiene a livelli appena sufficienti. Nell’estate del 2002 il gruppo è invitato ad esibirsi al Sonar di Barcellona. Dopo la raccolta POPART, nel maggio 2006 esce FUNDAMENTAL, prodotto da Trevor Horn. Nel 2009 è la volta di YES, che vede la partecipazione di Johnny Marr, mentre nel 2010, dopo la pubblicazione di una raccolta, esce PANDEMONIUM, CD/DVD che documenta il tour brasiliano. Dopo la realizzazione di ULTIMATE, terza raccolta per celebrare i venticinque anni dall’esordio, viene realizzato, nel 2011, THE MOST INCREDIBLE THING, lavoro basato dal racconto di Handersen da cui i Pet Shop Boys traggono un balletto al al Sadlers Wells di Londra. Source:  allmusic.com Post-modern ironists cloaked behind a veil of buoyantly melodic and lushly romantic synth pop confections, Pet Shop Boys established themselves among the most commercially and critically successful groups of their era with cheeky, smart, and utterly danceable music.  Always remaining one step ahead of their contemporaries, the British duo navigated the constantly shifting landscape of modern dance-pop with rare grace and intelligence, moving easily from disco to house to techno with their own distinctive image remaining completely  intact. Satiric and irreverent -- yet somehow strangely affecting -- they also transcended the seeming disposability of their craft, offering wry and thoughtful cultural commentary communicated by the Morse code of au courant synth washes and drum-machine rhythms. Pet Shop Boys formed in London in August 1981, when vocalist Neil Tennant (a former editor at Marvel Comics who later gained some recognition as a journalist for Smash Hits magazine) first met keyboardist Chris Lowe (a onetime architecture student) at an  electronics shop. Discovering a shared passion for dance music and synthesizers, they immediately decided to start a band. After dubbing themselves Pet Shop Boys in honor of friends who worked in such an establishment -- while also obliquely nodding to the sort of  names prevalent among the New York City hip-hop culture of the early '80s -- the duo's career first took flight in 1983, when Tennant met producer Bobby "O" Orlando while on a  writing assignment. Orlando produced their first single, 1984's "West End Girls." The song was a minor hit in the U.S. but went nowhere in Britain, and its follow-up, "One More Chance," was also unsuccessful. Please Upon signing to EMI, Pet Shop Boys issued 1985's biting "Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)." When it too failed to attract attention, the duo's future appeared grim, but Tennant and Lowe then released an evocative new Stephen Hague production of "West  End Girls," which became an international chart-topper. Its massive success propelled Pet Shop Boys' 1986 debut LP, Please, into the Top Ten, and when "Opportunities" was subsequently reissued, it too became a hit. Disco, a collection of dance remixes, was  quickly rushed into stores, and in 1987 the duo resurfaced with the superb Actually, which launched two more Top Ten smashes -- "It's a Sin" and "What Have I Done to Deserve This?," a duet between Tennant and the great Dusty Springfield. Later that year, "Always  on


Named after the German bacteriologist who invented it, what name is given to the cylindrical lidded dish used by biologists to culture cells?

Petri dish : Wikis (The Full Wiki) The Full Wiki More info on Petri dish   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics Encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A Petri dish (or cell culture dish) is a shallow glass or plastic cylindrical lidded dish that biologists use to culture cells . It was named after German bacteriologist Julius Richard Petri [1] , who invented it when working as an assistant to Robert Koch . Glass Petri dishes can be reused by sterilization (for example, in an autoclave or by dry heating in a hot air oven at 160°C for one hour). For experiments where cross-contamination from one experiment to the next can become a problem, plastic Petri dishes may have to be disposed of after one use. Modern Petri dishes often have rings on the lids and bases which allow them to be stacked so that they do not slide off one another. Multiple dishes can also be incorporated into one plastic container to create what is called a "multi-well plate". Microbiology Simple English [[File:|thumb|right|200px|This is a Petri dish.]] A petri dish is a small dish shaped like a cylinder . Scientists use it to grow cells from animals , fungus , and diseases so they can study them. They are usually made of glass or plastic . The glass ones can be used again if they are heated at 160° F . Sometimes people fill them with agar , which helps cells grow. These are called 'agar plates'. Many people use them in science classes at school . They have lids so germs in the air can not get into them, or contaminate them, and ruin the experiment.


Losing in 1997, who was the last Frenchman to reach the Wimbledon Men's Singles Final?

Djokovic back in Wimbledon final after beating Gasquet You are using an older browser version. Please use a supported version for the best MSN experience. Djokovic back in Wimbledon final after beating Gasquet Associated Press 7/10/2015 By STEPHEN WILSON LONDON (AP) Defending champion Novak Djokovic is back in the Wimbledon final for the fourth time in five years after subduing Richard Gasquet in straight sets. < PREVIOUS SLIDE SLIDE 1 of 5 NEXT SLIDE > Novak Djokovic of Serbia celebrates winning the singles match against Richard Gasquet of France after their men's singles semifinal match at the All England Lawn Tennis Championships in Wimbledon, London, Friday July 10, 2015. Djokovic won 7-6, 6-4, 6-4. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin) © (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin Djokovic overcame an early barrage of single-handed backhand winners from Gasquet, produced big serves at crucial times and pulled away to win 7-6 (2), 6-4, 6-4 on Friday in sunny conditions on Centre Court at the All England Club. Djokovic was twice treated by a trainer on his left shoulder near the end of the second set, but showed no sign of injury as he dominated the third set to reach his 17th Grand Slam final. The top-ranked Serb is now one win away from a third Wimbledon championship and ninth major title. Awaiting him in Sunday's final will be either Roger Federer or Andy Murray. Djokovic, playing in his sixth consecutive Wimbledon semifinal and seventh overall, extended his dominance over the 29-year-old Gasquet to 12-1. He has dropped just one set to the Frenchman in their last 10 meetings - none in their three Grand Slam matches. Gasquet, who also reached the semifinals in 2007, had been trying to become the first Frenchman to reach the Wimbledon final in the Open era. Cedric Pioline finished runner-up in 1997. Instead, he wound up losing his 15th straight match to a No. 1-ranked player. In the day's second semifinal, seven-time champion Federer was up against 2013 winner Murray, in the 24th career match between the two. Federer has never lost a Wimbledon semifinal and is bidding to reach his 10th final. It's their first matchup at the All England Club since 2012 - when Federer defeated Murray in the Wimbledon final. Murray, however, beat Federer in straight sets the Olympic final on the same court a few weeks later. Saturday's women's final will pit five-time champion Serena Williams against 21-year-old Spaniard Garbine Muguruza, playing in her first Grand Slam championship match. Williams will be bidding for her fourth straight major championship, which would complete a ''Serena Slam'' - a feat she last accomplished in 2002-03. A win would also take Williams three-fourths of the way to a calendar-year Grand Slam, a sweep of all four majors in the same year. Steffi Graf was the last to do that, in 1988.


"Which famous poem by Allen Ginsberg begins with the line ""I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness""?"

Allen Ginsberg | About Allen Ginsberg | American Masters | PBS About Allen Ginsberg The Life And Times of Allen Ginsberg About Allen Ginsberg “I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked, dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix, angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night, who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed high sat up smoking in the supernatural darkness of cold-water flats floating across the tops of cities contemplating jazz” – excerpt from “HOWL” Allen Ginsberg, the visionary poet and founding father of the Beat generation inspired the American counterculture of the second half of the 20th century with groundbreaking poems such as “Howl” and “Kaddish.” Among the avant-garde he was considered a spiritual and sexually liberated ambassador for tolerance and enlightenment. With an energetic and loving personality, Ginsberg used poetry for both personal expression and in his fight for a more interesting and open society. Allen Ginsberg was born in Newark, New Jersey on June 3, 1926. As a boy he was a close witness to his mother’s mental illness, as she lived both in and out of institutions. His father, Louis Ginsberg was a well-known traditional poet. After graduating from high school, Ginsberg attended Columbia University, where he planned to study law. There he became friends with Jack Kerouac and William Burroughs. Together the three would change the face of American writing forever. Ginsberg With an interest in the street life of the city, Kerouac, Ginsberg and Burroughs found inspiration in jazz music and the culture that surrounded it. They encouraged a break from traditional values, supporting drug-use as a means of enlightenment. To many, their shabby dress and “hip” language seemed irresponsible, but in their actions could be found the seeds of a revolution that was meant to cast off the shackles of the calm and boring social life of the post-war era. While a nation tried desperately to keep from rocking the boat, Allen Ginsberg and the Beats saw the need for a more vibrant and daring society. One of the primary first works of the Beats was Ginsberg’s long poem “Howl.” In an age plagued by intolerance, “Howl” (1956) was both a desperate plea for humanity and a song of liberation from that intolerant society. Ginsberg’s use of a gritty vernacular and an improvisational rhythmical style created a poetry which seemed haphazard and amateur to many of the traditional poets of the time. In “Howl” and his other poems, however, one could hear a true voice of the time, unencumbered by what the Beats saw as outdated forms and meaningless grammatical rules. For its frank embrace of such taboo topics as homosexuality and drug use, “Howl” drew a great deal of criticism. Published by City Lights, the San Francisco based publisher of many of the Beats, the book was the subject of an obscenity trial. Eventually acquitted of the charges, City Lights came out with Ginsberg’s second book in 1961. “Kaddish, And Other Poems,” often considered Ginsberg’s greatest work, dealt again with a deep despair and addressed Ginsberg’s closeness with his mother while she was hospitalized and fighting insanity. The raw nature of the subject matter and Ginsberg’s desperate emotions found a perfect home in his poem “Kaddish.” Of “Kaddish,” Ginsberg wrote “I saw my self my own mother and my very nation trapped desolate…and receiving decades of life while chanting Kaddish the names of Death in many mind-worlds the self seeking key to life found at last our self.” Throughout the 1960s, Ginsberg experimented with a number of different drugs, believing that under the influence he could create a new kind of poetry. Using LSD, peyote, marijuana and other drugs he attempted to expand his consciousness and wrote a number of books under the influence including the “Yage Letters” with William Burroughs. For much of the youth of the day, Ginsberg’s embrace of illegal drugs and unrestrained sexuality made him


"What is defined in physics as ""the product of the mass and velocity of an object""?"

In physics, what is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity? | eNotes In physics, what is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity? sciftw | High School Teacher | (Level 1) Educator Emeritus Posted on July 30, 2016 at 10:33 AM The product of mass and velocity is momentum.   A good way to summarize momentum is to say momentum is mass in motion. All objects have mass, but not all objects are moving; therefore, not all objects have momentum. If an object is moving, though, it has momentum. Because the equation for momentum involves multiplication, increases in either mass or velocity will result in the increase of momentum. That means a football linebacker can increase his hitting power by gaining mass, becoming faster, or both.  Some students occasionally confuse momentum and inertia. All objects always have inertia because inertia depends only on mass. Inertia is a resistance to changes in any motion. An object will have the exact same inertia whether it is moving or not, but an object will have zero momentum if it is stationary. That particular object's momentum will increase as it begins to increase its velocity.  like 0 dislike 0


Losing in 2002, who was the last Argentinian to reach the Wimbledon Men's Singles Final?

Tennis in 2002 | Britannica.com Tennis in 2002 Originally published in the Britannica Book of the Year. Presented as archival content. Britannica Stories Dinosaur Eggs May Have Taken Six Months or More to Hatch Tennis fans were rewarded on a multitude of levels in 2002. They witnessed the extraordinary ascendancy of Serena Williams, who captured three of the four major championships. They appreciated the style and grace of Venus Williams, who had the misfortune to be beaten by her sister in the finals of the French Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open. They admired the temerity of Jennifer Capriati, who claimed her second straight Australian Open title. While tennis aficionados could almost always anticipate what might happen in the women’s game, they were hard pressed to predict the eventual champions in the men’s Grand Slam tournaments. The highly charged Australian Lleyton Hewitt (see Biographies) celebrated his second year in a row as the best player in the world, cementing his status at the top by winning Wimbledon for the first time and securing a second Tennis Masters Cup title. The other three major events all produced surprising outcomes, however. Not only were Serena Williams and Hewitt the top-ranked players in the game, but they were also the most highly paid. Hewitt garnered $4,619,386 to set the pace among the men. Williams made $3,935,668 to establish herself as the women’s leader. Australian Open Battling three-time former champion Martina Hingis in the final, Capriati somehow survived on an oppressive afternoon with the courtside temperature at 41 °C (107 °F). The 25-year-old American overcame her Swiss adversary despite dropping the opening set and trailing 4–0 in the second. On her way to a remarkable 4–6, 7–6 (9–7), 6–2 victory, Capriati set a record for a women’s Grand Slam final by saving no fewer than four match points. No woman had rescued herself from match point down in a title match at a Grand Slam event since 1962. With this stirring stand Capriati won her third career Grand Slam title. In another milestone match four-time former Australian Open victor Monica Seles toppled number two seed Venus Williams 6–7 (4), 6–2, 6–3 in the quarterfinals, achieving her first win over Williams in seven career meetings. Connect with Britannica Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Pinterest Sweden’s Thomas Johansson was the number 16 seed but took full advantage of an excellent draw to reach his first major final. Number nine seed Marat Safin—the 2000 U.S. Open winner—was heavily favoured to take apart Johansson in the title match, but the talented yet immature Russian was way out of sorts. Johansson returned serve superbly in surging to a 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 7–6 (7–4) win. It had been a decade since a Swede (Stefan Edberg at the 1992 U.S. Open) had won a major title. French Open Not since 1999 had Spain’s Albert Costa won a tournament, but his fluid shot making helped carry him to his first major title. The number 20 seed stopped defending champion Gustavo Kuerten of Brazil in the quarterfinals, two-time finalist Alex Corretja of Spain in the semis, and another Spaniard, heavily favoured Juan Carlos Ferrero, in the final. The 26-year-old Costa sparkled at the outset of the final match. Ferrero gradually found his range, but Costa came through for a 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3 triumph. Neither Serena nor Venus Williams had appeared previously in the final at Roland Garros, but the two prodigiously gifted sisters set up a final-round appointment this time around. Number two seed Venus never came close to conceding a set on her way to the championship match, but Serena, the number three seed, found herself in an ominous position during her crackling semifinal encounter with Capriati. The defending champion took the first set from Williams and led 6–5 on serve in the second. At that propitious moment Capriati surrendered her authority, and Williams not atypically elevated her game decidedly, pulling through 3–6, 7–6 (7–2), 6–2. Lions: Fact or Fiction? In the final Serena defeated Venus 7–5, 6–3. Venus had built a 5–3 first-set le


"Which famous poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson begins with the lines, ""On either side the river lie, long fields of barley and rye""?"

Best Famous Alfred Lord Tennyson Poems | Famous Poems Home » Famous Poems » Best » Alfred Lord Tennyson » Best Poems Best Famous Alfred Lord Tennyson Poems Here is a collection of the all-time best famous Alfred Lord Tennyson poems. This is a select list of the best famous Alfred Lord Tennyson poetry. Reading, writing, and enjoying famous Alfred Lord Tennyson poetry (as well as classical and contemporary poems) is a great past time. These top poems are the best examples of alfred lord tennyson poems. Search for the best famous Alfred Lord Tennyson poems, articles about Alfred Lord Tennyson poems, poetry blogs, or anything else Alfred Lord Tennyson poem related using the PoetrySoup search engine at the top of the page. See Also: Tears Idle Tears Tears, idle tears, I know not what they mean, Tears from the depth of some divine despair Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes, In looking on the happy Autumn-fields, And thinking of the days that are no more. Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail, That brings our friends up from the underworld, Sad as the last which reddens over one That sinks with all we love below the verge; So sad, so fresh, the days that are no more. Ah, sad and strange as in dark summer dawns The earliest pipe of half-awakened birds To dying ears, when unto dying eyes The casement slowly grows a glimmering square; So sad, so strange, the days that are no more. Dear as remembered kisses after death, And sweet as those by hopeless fancy feigned On lips that are for others; deep as love, Deep as first love, and wild with all regret; O Death in Life, the days that are no more! Crossing the Bar Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea,  But such a tide as moving seems asleep, Too full for sound and foam, When that which drew from out the boundless deep Turns again home. Twilight and evening bell, And after that the dark! And may there be no sadness of farewell, When I embark;  For though from out our bourne of Time and Place The flood may bear me far, I hope to see my Pilot face to face When I have crossed the bar. Beautiful City Beautiful city Beautiful city, the centre and crater of European confusion, O you with your passionate shriek for the rights of an equal humanity, How often your Re-volution has proven but E-volution Roll’d again back on itself in the tides of a civic insanity! The Mermaid I Who would be A mermaid fair, Singing alone, Combing her hair Under the sea, In a golden curl With a comb of pearl, On a throne? II I would be a mermaid fair; I would sing to myself the whole of the day; With a comb of pearl I would comb my hair; And still as I comb'd I would sing and say, 'Who is it loves me? who loves not me?' I would comb my hair till my ringlets would fall Low adown, low adown, From under my starry sea-bud crown Low adown and around, And I should look like a fountain of gold Springing alone With a shrill inner sound Over the throne In the midst of the hall; Till that great sea-snake under the sea From his coiled sleeps in the central deeps Would slowly trail himself sevenfold Round the hall where I sate, and look in at the gate With his large calm eyes for the love of me. And all the mermen under the sea Would feel their immortality Die in their hearts for the love of me. III But at night I would wander away, away, I would fling on each side my low-flowing locks, And lightly vault from the throne and play With the mermen in and out of the rocks; We would run to and fro, and hide and seek, On the broad sea-wolds in the crimson shells, Whose silvery spikes are nighest the sea. But if any came near I would call and shriek, And adown the steep like a wave I would leap From the diamond-ledges that jut from the dells; For I would not be kiss'd by all who would list Of the bold merry mermen under the sea. They would sue me, and woo me, and flatter me, In the purple twilights under the sea; But the king of them all would carry me, Woo me, and win me, and marry me, In the branching jaspers unde


"What is defined in physics as ""the increase in velocity per unit of time""?"

Velocity, Speed, Acceleration, and Deceleration Copyright © 2006 jsd 1   Velocity, Speed, Acceleration, and Deceleration The goal for today is to better understand what we mean by terms such as velocity, speed, acceleration, and deceleration. Let’s start with an example, namely the motion of a ball thrown upward and then acted upon by gravity. A major source of confusion in problems of this sort has to do with blurring the distinction between speed and velocity. The speed s is, by definition, the magnitude of the velocity vector: s := |v|. Note the contrast: When we throw the ball upward: – velocity –   – speed – The change in velocity is uniformly downward. The velocity is becoming less upward and/or more downward, which is the same thing.   The speed is decreasing during the upward trajectory, and increasing during the subsequent downward trajectory. At this point we have a problem, because the rate-of-change of velocity is called acceleration ... but the rate-of-change of speed is also called acceleration! Obviously this creates enormous potential for confusion. We can begin to untangle things as follows: The rate-of-change of velocity is the vector acceleration.   The rate-of-change of speed is the scalar acceleration. The laws of physics are most simply written in terms of velocity, not speed. In a physics context, the unadorned word “acceleration” probably refers to the vector acceleration, but this is not 100% guaranteed.   There is no special word for the opposite of the vector acceleration. The opposite of an acceleration in the +X direction is also an acceleration, namely an acceleration in the −X direction.   Scalar acceleration means speeding up. The opposite is called deceleration, which means slowing down. Do not confuse the vector acceleration with the scalar acceleration. The scalar acceleration can be considered one component of the vector acceleration, namely the projection in the “forward” direction (although this is undefined if the object is at rest). To repeat: The vector acceleration is defined to be the change in velocity, per unit time. As the name suggests, it is a vector. This term applies no matter how the acceleration is oriented relative to the initial velocity. There are several possible orientations. The following table shows how to convert vector language to scalar language in each case: – Vector language – 2   Remarks 2.1   A Step Backwards: Scalar Physics No matter what terminology you use, it is almost always a bad idea to formulate physics problems in terms of speed, so you should stick to describing motion in terms of the vectors: position, velocity, and acceleration (namely the vector acceleration). Specifically, in the case of the ball moving under the influence of gravity, it would be unwise and unhelpful (although possible) to formulate the problem in terms of scalar speed and scalar acceleration. Using these ideas, you could say the ball “decelerates” on the way up and “accelerates” on the way down. That’s literally true, but unhelpfully suggests that the physics is different on the way up and on the way down. (For more about the physics of weight and gravity, see reference 1 .) It would be much better to analyze the problem in terms of velocity (not speed) plus vector acceleration. The vector acceleration is the same throughout the flight, i.e. it has a constant magnitude and a constant direction. It is always directed downward. 2.2   A Step Forward: Acceleration in Spacetime For a much more technical discussion of acceleration, including a discussion of how things accelerate when they are already moving at nearly the speed of light, see reference 2 .


Named after the German chemist who developed it, what name is given to the common piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single gas flame used for heating and combustion?

Chemistry Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Eva Varga Posted by Eva Varga Jan 27, 2015 Homeschooling , Reviews , Science & Technology apps , Atomidoodle , Chemistry , Games , Hero Factor Games , Periodic Table of Elements , Review 4 Comments Just prior to Thanksgiving, I downloaded a new app called Atomidoodle  for our iPad. It looked both educational and fun. We were driving up to Oregon to see family and in the rush to pack and load everything into the car, I neglected to tell the kids about it. After gathering with family at my brother’s house, the kids went home with their Grandma for the night. We picked them up the following day and drove home. The drive takes about 5 hours and often, the kids will engage themselves in reading, practicing their Mandarin, and playing games or reading iBooks on their devices. The next week, I sat down on the couch and called them over to share with them the new app I had downloaded. Much to my surprise, they had already discovered it. “Atomidoodle! I love that game,” my daughter exclaimed. “I found it on the iPad when we were at Grandma’s house and I played it a bunch. It is so fun!” We received the Atomidoodle app in exchange for an honest review. I also received monetary compensation for my time spent in reviewing the product.  All opinions expressed are true and completely our own. Please see my  disclosure policy  for more information.  My daughter doesn’t play video games very often. Hearing her speak so highly of the game, I couldn’t wait to play it myself. I asked her to show me and I quickly discovered what she enjoyed so much. We have since enjoyed playing together (taking turns) on several occasions. I love that she is learning as she is engrossed in a game. Trying to collect all the elements in the periodic table is also a great challenge to keep her motivated. Within the game, there are pathways that the little atom travels upon. The goal is to move the number of atoms requested to the final destination before time runs out or the atoms crash into one another. As each atom pops out of the generator, you direct it along its route to divide (using the fission widget) or combine (using the fusion widget) the atom to create different atoms. Let’s say the game asks for a 5-Boron atom. If 5-Boron comes through the portal, you can lead it directly to the end of the route. However, if anything else arrives, you have to keep it moving along the course. When an atom is directed to the fission widget where atoms are split as evenly as possible. Even numbered atoms are split exactly in half whereas odd numbered atoms are split as close as possible (9-Fluorine, for example, will be split into 4-Beryllium and 5-Boron). Conversely, the fusion widget combines atoms. If the game asks for a 5-Boron atom, you’ll need to join smaller atoms together. Direct two 2-Helium atoms into this widget will result in 4-Beryllium. Direct a 1-Hydrogen to the widget together with 4-Beryllium and you’ll create the 5-Boron atom you need. While the game aspect is so very fun, it is also educational! Each time a goal is reached, you unlock one of the elements on the Periodic Table of Elements. Fun facts and trivia are revealed along the way. The game keeps you on your toes! As you race the computer to achieve your goal, target goal will change mid game. As you advance, the game board also changes and the atoms are generated more rapidly. Atomidoodle , a gaming app by Hero Factor Games, provides kids a fun and engaging way to learn about the periodic table and practice their math skills. It is a simple, yet action-packed puzzler based on the Periodic Table of Elements. Created by a husband and wife team who have enjoyed playing video games since their childhood, Atomidoodle  is fast paced, mentally stimulating, and hard to put down.  Due to their lifelong love of video games, they know how to weave positive content into exciting, challenging, and rewarding gameplay, so that kids are enjoyably edified! The latest release includes hundreds of interesting trivia facts.  Atomidoodle  is a virtual chemistry notebook come to


Which best-selling American author created the fictional American President 'Jack Ryan'?

Top 10 Fictional American Film Presidents - 10rant.com 10rant.com by Warren Cantrell on Sep.14, 2015, under Film Lists Campaign season is upon us again, and is a cruel reminder of how far we’ve fallen in terms of the quality of stewardship in this country’s highest office. Obama has done miraculously well, yet big-name predecessors have set one hell of a high bar. Lincoln had a good heart, Jefferson was a genius, and Washington knew his way around a fight both physically and politically, yet these men were just that: humans. Indeed, even these lions of American history had bad days in the office. Lincoln suspended habeus corpus and refused to abolish slavery until it was politically advisable to do so; Jefferson’s personal dalliances are now comedic fodder for even the most undereducated citizens; and Washington set up a government that disenfranchised or ignored pretty much all non-Caucasian males. When it comes to fictional portrayals of the Commander in Chief of the United States of America, they usually hold on to the best qualities to be found in the historical record, white-out the ugly spots, then color them back in with shades of Superman, Rambo and Jesus. Mind you, the 10rant is not complaining about this trend in the slightest, it’s just that it makes one a bit skeptical of our current President’s ability to fly a high-powered jet into an alien space battle so as to save the planet (sweet as that might be). The 10rant did not rank the fictional movie Presidents due to the quality of the actor’s performance, or as a critique of the film as a whole, but instead positioned them against each other based on their performance in America’s most honored political office.   This list honored the best ideals of the Presidency: everything that the office should represent and demonstrate. Of course, politics being the cruel, malicious, cut-the-throats-of-your-enemy’s-children kind of game that it is, most Presidential portrayals offered the best of what we citizens might hope for in a far off place, somewhere just a town or two over from Never-never-land. As the title clearly states, this is a list honoring fictional Presidents, so don’t fret if your favorite Nixon or Kennedy portrayal didn’t make the cut. Some close calls that nearly made the ranking, yet didn’t pass Presidential mustard, included Jack Nicholson in Mars Attacks!, William Hurt in Vantage Point, Jeff Bridges from The Contender, Robin Williams in Man of the Year, “President Camacho” in Idiocracy, Alan Alda in Canadian Bacon, and Billy Bob’s naughty President in Love Actually. Gene Hackman, though extremely salty and a wise judge of character in Absolute Power, was an evil, murdering bastard who used his political influence to cover up heinous corruption at the highest level. Even with all that, he nearly got a spot because the performance was so damn awesome. Alas, however: rules are rules. Finally, we excluded President Bennett (Donald Moffat) from Clear and Present Danger because the character was a reactionary goon reminiscent of a shit-eating moron we just ran out of the White House a few years ago. President Bennett governed with his gut, and wasn’t above starting a little war so that he could satisfy his own personal ends. He abused the most distinguished public office this country has to offer, and got the talking-to of a life time at the end of the film, for Jack Ryan was done screwing around by that point. An immature child not worthy of uttering the word “President,” Bennett was a shadow of the man that held the office in another Tom Clancy-creation…     10.) James Cromwell as President Bob Fowler from The Sum of All Fears –  Your humble author is going to go to bat for The Sum of All Fears, for despite what you may think about Ben Affleck, I think the guy brought a little vitality to the Jack Ryan role. For fans of the film series, this movie provided a little background for the C.I.A. agent, and flushed out his relationship with Cabot (played by James Earl Jones in previous installments, and Morgan Freeman in this one), not to mention Ryan’s wife


What was the name of the former England international cricketer who became Bishop of Liverpool in 1975?

Farewell to a friend - Liverpool Echo Farewell to a friend FAMILY and friends said a final farewell to former Bishop of Liverpool David Sheppard today (Thursday).  Share Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email FAMILY and friends said a final farewell to former Bishop of Liverpool David Sheppard today. The former international cricketer who captained England before turning away from his sporting career to dedicate his life to the church died on March 6 on the eve of his 76th birthday after a long illness. The bells of the church of St Bridget in West Kirby tolled as the simple oak coffin covered in a spray of yellow spring flowers was carried by six pallbearers. Family, friends and senior church officials all had a part to play in a private service relayed by loudspeakers to local people who had gathered outside to pay their respects. Bishop of Liverpool Rt Revd James Jones paid tribute to David's "prophetic ministry" and his passionate work for the poor. He said: "David had the stubborn fearlessness of the prophet whether he was challenging religious bigotry or confronting political power, local or national. "He was one of a handful of diocesan bishops of the 20th century who exercised leadership and influence not just in the church but in the life of the nation. He inspired millions by his example." Lord Sheppard's close friend and former England cricket captain Mike Brearley praised his strong anti- apartheid stance and cricketing skills. He said: "He knew that to occupy a space he had to say no to others. He was big enough to remain civil to those he disagreed with. "I remember a phone call I had a few weeks ago when David said he had half a good night and I imagine others might have dwelt on the other half." The Rt Revd Michael Henshall, honorary assistant bishop in the diocese of York, and former Bishop of Warrington, gave the address. He said: "He was a unique Bishop of many parts. A man who saw beyond and within and behind contemporary issues in the city, diocese, nation and beyond." The family followed the coffin out after the service. They accompanied it to the Lychgate for committal and a private cremation was being held. Lord Sheppard's ashes will be buried at Liverpool Anglican cathedral and a public memorial service will be held there on May 23. As a minister he became interested in issues of poverty, injustice and urban disadvantage, which he wrote about in his books and reports for the Church of England. In January 1998, he received a life peerage, and in recent years was honorary assistant bishop in the diocese of Chester. He lived near West Kirby, Wirral, with his wife Grace. kirstiadair@liverpoolecho.co.uk Life and times> DAVID SHEPPARD first made his mark as an England cricketer, playing 22 times for his country between 1950 and 1963. But he turned away from his glittering sports career to devote himself to the Anglican church. He came to Liverpool in 1975, retired in 1997 and was given a life peerage in 1998. In 2003 his autobiography Steps Along Hope Street was published. Archbishop Derek Worlock was ordained a priest in 1944 and, in 1976, came to Liverpool as Archbishop. He and Bishop Sheppard welcomed the Pope to the city in 1982. He died in 1996 after a long battle with cancer. Go-ahead for city memorial statue >>>> Go-ahead for city memorial statue> A PERMANENT memorial to two of Liverpool's foremost religious figures will be created in the city they loved. A statue of Bishop David Sheppard and Archbishop Derek Worlock will be erected in the heart of Liverpool, possibly between the two cathedrals in Hope Street. Political leaders last night backed the idea and agreed to support it with funding. The statue was proposed in the ECHO last week after Lord Sheppard's death from cancer, aged 75. Archbishop Worlock died in 1996. Councillors said the firm friends, who united Liverpool's Catholic and Protestant communities during times of great difficulty for city residents, should be remembered in a fitting way. Opposition leader Cllr Joe Ande


What was the name of Ernest Shackleton's famous ship that was crushed by ice in the Antarctic in 1915?

Ernest Shackleton's Endurance: The quest to find the lost ship that disappeared beneath the ice of the Antarctic nearly a century ago | Daily Mail Online comments Competing teams of explorers are locked in a battle to find the wreck of the polar explorer’s famous lost ship and solve one of the great mysteries of the Antarctic Ernest Shackleton set off in 1914 on his Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, aiming to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic. His ambitious plan failed when their ship Endurance got caught up in the polar ice How do you top finding the world’s most famous shipwreck that had remained undisturbed for 73 years, nearly two-and-half miles down on the bottom of the Atlantic? Since American oceanographer and undersea explorer Robert Ballard first discovered Titanic in her dark and silent grave in 1985, explorers have considered an even tougher challenge, to search for a vessel whose name is synonymous with a golden age of British heroes. The great prize for Ballard and many other shipwreck hunters is Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Endurance, which lies in the icy wasteland of the Antarctic. The polar explorer’s three-masted ship still sits unseen, 10,000ft down on the bottom of the treacherous Weddell Sea, and the hunt for her resting place may finally be nearing its conclusion.  Shackleton's own diary entry for November 21, 1915, was brief but heartfelt: 'I cannot write about it' The South Pole continues to lure the brave and the foolhardy, and the frontrunner in the race to find Endurance is David Mearns, originally from New Jersey but now based in Sussex. ‘Endurance is the greatest underwater search challenge in the world,’ he says, sitting in his office in Midhurst village high street. He is surrounded by charts, log books and spreadsheets offering co-ordinates for possible locations of the ship. ‘It’s way more difficult than the Titanic,’ he says. ‘It’s in almost the same depth but you’re doing it under a metre and a half of solid pack ice. How do you operate in that? These are the conditions that destroy ships, that crush them and create shipwrecks, and you’re actually trying to operate there and find a shipwreck.’ He has gathered as many original journals from Shackleton’s 1914 expedition as he can, from museums, the drawers of relatives of those who served on the ship, and by copying down details from items before they were sold at auction. ‘I gathered copies of documents from Guildhall Library, the Scott Polar Research Institute and a museum in New Zealand, while the son of the geologist on board, James Wordie, showed me his papers, and Hubert Hudson the navigator’s son was prepared to loan me the sextant his father used. ‘I have around 15 different documents, nine of them with navigational positions. 'I’ve compared all their positions over time to see the patterns, who’s talking to who and who’s copying who. 'I also have not only Frank Worsley, Shackleton’s captain’s log book, but his work book too. 'It includes every mathematical computation he made to determine his position. I can see how good a navigator and notetaker he was – and he was superb. Endurance trapped in pack ice, 1915 'This is why I’m so confident of the position. I reckon I’ve narrowed the search area to around 150 square nautical miles. 'Compare that with the Australian World War II ship HMAS Sydney II, for which we had one vague German report that was very difficult to corroborate and which left us with a search area of around 1,400 square nautical miles. We still found that in 68 hours.’ Mearns has also found the World War II Royal Navy battlecruiser HMS Hood, aboard which 1,415 men died; MV Derbyshire, the largest British ship ever lost at sea; and the Rio Grande, found 3.5 miles down – the deepest shipwreck ever found. He trained as a marine biologist and geologist and got the bug for shipwreck-hunting when he played detective to help locate a ship that went down in the Indian Ocean in 1977, killing six crewmen. The Austrian businessman who owned the Lucona had filed a $20 million insurance claim. But Mearns managed to fil


Which British heavyweight boxing champion died on 1st. May 2011 at the age of 76?

Sir Henry Cooper obituary | Sport | The Guardian Sir Henry Cooper obituary British heavyweight boxing champion known for his warmth, indomitable spirit and a left hook dubbed 'Enry's 'Ammer Muhammad Ali and Henry Cooper before their world heavyweight title fight in London. Photograph: Aubrey Hart/Getty Images Sunday 1 May 2011 17.31 EDT First published on Sunday 1 May 2011 17.31 EDT Share on Messenger Close Sir Henry Cooper , beloved of British postwar generations as no heavyweight boxer before him, has died aged 76. His warmth and indomitable personality, together with his rise from humble roots, gave him a popularity far beyond his sport's normal boundaries. He was never world champion, but his good spirits seemed to hold a gift for everyone, even for his most notable conqueror, Muhammad Ali. At Wembley stadium, on 18 June 1963, Cooper landed Ali, then known as Cassius Clay, on his pants with a punch that made boxing history – a left hook travelling five and a half inches at 30mph with 60 times the force of gravity, striking the side of the American's jaw. The world came to know it as 'Enry's 'Ammer, and it felled Ali as never before. However, in front of 55,000 people, Ali was "saved by the bell" amid unique controversy. Ali, then 21, had fought only one major figure, the ageing Archie Moore, before his arrival in London to meet Cooper, the experienced 29-year-old British and Commonwealth heavyweight champion, over 10 rounds. With a multimillion-dollar syndicate behind Ali's world championship ambition, and Cooper in his prime, it was a fight attracting worldwide interest. Already, the Kentucky fighter's braggadocio ("I am the prettiest ... I am the greatest") had brought him the title of the Louisville Lip. But, after Cooper's hammer blow, Ali's corner were up to various tricks before the Englishman fell victim to a cut eye in the fifth round. In later years, Ali's trainer, Angelo Dundee, admitted tweaking the loose stitching of his fighter's right glove so that the formal minute interval was stretched by six seconds before a replacement was found. His use of smelling salts also defied the rules. "For a fit man," Cooper said later, "seconds are a lifetime. When you are really trained up, you need only 20 seconds and you are back to your old self." Ali's long reach and quickness posed Cooper, himself the lightest of heavyweights, 13st 13lb at his heaviest, some early problems. "For my money, he was the fastest heavyweight of all time, and a stone and a half heavier than me," Cooper acknowledged. "There was never a still target in front of you. He wasn't a counter-puncher, nothing to compare with Floyd Patterson . Nor a puncher like Rocky Marciano. It was a flicker with the left, or a long-arm right that could drag and tear your skin." Ali caught Cooper with a typical blow in the third round. Jim Wicks, Cooper's manager, known as "The Bishop" and always protective of his man, was all for ending the fight as the blood flowed down his fighter's cheek. Cooper, in the corner interval, pleaded for one more round as his "cuts" man, Danny Holland, applied an adrenalin-Vaseline compound. In Cooper's view, he could still take his man – and he very nearly did. The 'Ammer smacked into Ali's chin as he backed into the ropes, the American's speed for once not saving him. Ali slid down the ropes, the slowness helping him. The referee, Tommy Little, reached a count of five, then Ali rose, in Cooper's view like an amateur, his arms dangling, an open target. But the bell rang, and boxing history took another turn. "Oh boy!" was Cooper's autobiographical note. "If it had only happened in the second minute." As it was, Ali took the world title in his next fight, against Sonny Liston. Cooper was to meet Ali – by then, his name had been formally changed after his conversion to Islam – for a world title fight at Arsenal's Highbury stadium, London, on 21 May 1966. Again the fight had to be stopped for a cut eye, this time in the sixth round. The gash was deeper and longer than any of Cooper's career. The Englishman reckoned himself narrowly


In Greek mythology, which god of travel, language and trade served as the messenger to the gods?

In Greek mythology Hermes was the messenger of the gods He was - ENG - 101 View Full Document In Greek mythology, Hermes was the messenger of the gods. He was also the god of boundaries, travel, communication, trade, language, and writing. He also was a guide to the underworld. His most well-known characteristic was his helpfulness to mankind. In Roman mythology, Mercury was the god of thieves, and anything that required skill and adroitness. He was also the messenger for Jupiter. Both Hermes and Mercury have a story about what happened shortly after their birth. In the story; they find a tortoise shell, and used it as a sounding chamber. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was the god of fire and crafts, like blacksmiths. In some accounts, he was born lame, or he tried to stop a fight between his mother and father (Hera and Zeus), and was thrown from Mount Olympus which caused his lameness. Hephaestus also created the first woman, Pandora, at Zeus’s command. Vulcan was Roman’s god of fire and the blacksmith of the gods. Vulcan was born lame, and his mother (Juno) threw him from heaven. There was another account just like Hephaestus; Vulcan father (Jupiter) threw him from heaven This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. This is the end of the preview. Sign up to                   access the rest of the document. TERM


One of only two moons in our solar system larger than Mercury, which is the largest satellite of Jupiter?

Planet Jupiter: Facts About Its Size, Moons and Red Spot Planet Jupiter: Facts About Its Size, Moons and Red Spot By Charles Q. Choi, Space.com Contributor | November 14, 2014 12:59am ET MORE This photo of Jupiter was taken on Sept. 20, 2010 when Jupiter made its closest approach to Earth since 1963. (Uranus [insert] was visible through telescopes near Jupiter.) Credit: Jimmy Eubanks Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Fittingly, it was named after the king of the gods in Roman mythology. In a similar manner, the ancient Greeks named the planet after Zeus, the king of the Greek pantheon. Jupiter helped revolutionize the way we saw the universe and ourselves in 1610, when Galileo discovered Jupiter's four large moons — Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, now known as the Galilean moons. This was the first time celestial bodies were seen circling an object other than Earth, major support of the Copernican view that Earth was not the center of the universe. Physical characteristics Jupiter is the most massive planet in our solar system , more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined, and had it been about 80 times more massive, it would have actually become a star instead of a planet. Its atmosphere resembles that of the sun, made up mostly of hydrogen and helium, and with four large moons and many smaller moons in orbit around it, Jupiter by itself forms a kind of miniature solar system. All told, the immense volume of Jupiter could hold more than 1,300 Earths. The colorful bands of Jupiter are arranged in dark belts and light zones created by strong east-west winds in the planet's upper atmosphere traveling more than 400 mph (640 kph). The white clouds in the zones are made of crystals of frozen ammonia, while darker clouds of other chemicals are found in the belts. At the deepest visible levels are blue clouds. Far from being static, the stripes of clouds change over time . Inside the atmosphere, diamond rain may fill the skies. The most extraordinary feature on Jupiter is undoubtedly the Great Red Spot , a giant hurricane-like storm seen for more than 300 years. At its widest, the Great Red Spot is three times the diameter of the Earth, and its edge spins counterclockwise around its center at a speed of about 225 mph (360 kph). The color of the storm, which usually varies from brick red to slightly brown, may come from small amounts of sulfur and phosphorus in the ammonia crystals in Jupiter's clouds. The spot grows and shrinks over time, and every now and again, seems to fade entirely. Jupiter's gargantuan magnetic field is the strongest of all the planets in the solar system at nearly 20,000 times the strength of Earth's. It traps electrically charged particles in an intense belt of electrons and other electrically charged particles that regularly blasts the planet's moons and rings with a level of radiation more than 1,000 times the lethal level for a human, damaging even heavily shielded spacecraft such as NASA's Galileo probe. The magnetosphere of Jupiter, which is composed of these fields and particles, swells out some 600,000 to 2 million miles (1 million to 3 million km) toward the sun and tapers to a tail extending more than 600 million miles (1 billion km) behind Jupiter. Jupiter spins faster than any other planet, taking a little under 10 hours to complete a turn on its axis, compared with 24 hours for Earth. This rapid spin makes Jupiter bulge at the equator and flatten at the poles, making the planet about 7 percent wider at the equator than at the poles. Jupiter broadcasts radio waves strong enough to detect on Earth. These come in two forms — strong bursts that occur when Io, the closest of Jupiter's large moons, passes through certain regions of Jupiter's magnetic field, and continuous radiation from Jupiter's surface and high-energy particles in its radiation belts. These radio waves could help scientists to probe the oceans on its moons.   Composition & structure Atmospheric composition (by volume): 89.8 percent molecular hydrogen, 10.2 percent helium, minor amounts of me


In Greek mythology, which god of fire, metal working and stonemasonry served as the smith to the gods?

HEPHAESTUS (Hephaistos) - Greek God of Smiths & Metalworking (Roman Vulcan) Hephaestus riding donkey, Athenian red-figure skyphos C5th B.C., Toledo Museum of Art HEPHAISTOS (Hephaestus) was the Olympian god of fire, smiths, craftsmen, metalworking, stonemasonry and sculpture. He was depicted as a bearded man holding a hammer and tongs--the tools of a smith--and sometimes riding a donkey. MYTHS Some of the more famous myths featuring the god include:-- His fall from Olympos in which he was cast away by Hera at birth. << More >> The capture of Hera in a cursed throne and his return to Olympos. << More >> The adultery of his wife Aphrodite who was trapped with Ares in a golden net. << More >> The crafting of Pandora, the first woman, at the command of Zeus. << More >> The attempted violation of Athena which resulted in the impregnation of Earth and the birth of Erikhthonios (Erichthonius). << More >> The crafting of the cursed necklace of Harmonia which doomed her descendants to a cycle of tragedy. << More >> The Trojan War in which he fought the river-god Skamandros (Scamander) with fire. << More >> The crafting of the armour of Akhilleus (Achilles) at the request of the hero's mother Thetis. << More >> Many other myths are detailed over the following pages. HEPHAESTUS PAGES ON THEOI.COM This site contains a total of 12 pages describing the god Hephaistos, including general descriptions, mythology, and cult. The content is outlined in the Index of Hephaestus Pages (left column or below). FAMILY OF HEPHAESTUS PARENTS [1] HERA (no father) (Hesiod Theogony 927, Homeric Hymn 3.310, Apollodorus 1.19, Pausanias 1.20.3, Hyginus Pref) [2] ZEUS & HERA (Apollodorus 1.19, Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.22) [3] TALOS (Pausanias 8.53.5) See Family of Hephaistos ENCYCLOPEDIA Hephaestus, Thetis and the armour of Achilles, Athenian red-figure nolan amphora C5th B.C., Museum of Fine Arts Boston HEPHAESTUS (Hêphaistos), the god of fire, was, according to the Homeric account, the son of Zeus and Hera. (Il. i. 578, xiv. 338, xviii. 396, xxi. 332, Od. viii. 312.) Later traditions state that he had no father, and that Hera gave birth to him independent of Zeus, as she was jealous of Zeus having given birth to Athena independent of her. (Apollod. i. 3. § 5; Hygin. Fab. Praef.) This, however, is opposed to the common story, that Hephaestus split the head of Zeus, and thus assisted him in giving birth to Athena, for Hephaestus is there represented as older than Athena. A further development of the later tradition is, that Hephaestus sprang from the thigh of Hera, and, being for a long time kept in ignorance of his parentage, he at length had recourse to a stratagem, for the purpose of finding it out. He constructed a chair, to which those who sat upon it were fastened, and having thus entrapped Hera, he refused allowing her to rise until she had told him who his parents were. (Serv. ad Aen. viii. 454, Eclog. iv. 62.) For other accounts respecting his origin, see Cicero (de Nat. Deor. iii. 22), Pausanias (viii. 53. § 2). and Eustathius (ad Hom. p. 987). Hephaestus is the god of fire, especially in so far as it manifests itself as a power of physical nature in volcanic districts, and in so far as it is the indispensable means in arts and manufactures, whence fire is called the breath of Hephaestus, and the name of the god is used both by Greek and Roman poets as synonymous with fire. As a flame arises out of a little spark, so the god of fire was delicate and weakly from his birth, for which reason he was so much disliked by his mother, that she wished to get rid of him, and dropped him from Olympus. But the marine divinities, Thetis and Eurynome, received him, and he dwelt with them for nine years in a grotto, surrounded by Oceanus, making for them a variety of ornaments. (Hom. Il. xviii. 394, &c.) It was, according to some accounts, during this period that he made the golden chair by which he punished his mother for her want of affection, and from which he would not release her, till he was prevailed upon by Dionysus. (Paus. i. 20. § 2; Hygin. Fab


Which British snooker commentator died on 1st. May 2011 at the age of 90?

British snooker commentator Ted Lowe dies aged 90 - Wikinews, the free news source British snooker commentator Ted Lowe dies aged 90 From Wikinews, the free news source you can write! Sunday, May 1, 2011  Listen to this article Audio file created from text revision dated 2011-05-01 and may not reflect subsequent edits to this report. Writing an article Lowe started his broadcasting career in the 1940s British snooker commentator Ted Lowe has died at the age of 90. Lowe, who received the nickname "Whispering Ted" due to his broadcasting style commentated on many of snooker's biggest events including the 1985 World Championship final between Steve Davis and Dennis Taylor . His death has come on the same day as the first session of the 2011 World final . His wife, Jean commented on his death. She said "His health had been deteriorating for the last 10 weeks. He went into a hospice a week ago and I never left his side. But I could see he was slowly going. He still loves snooker and was watching it on TV." Tributes have been paid to Lowe by several snooker players and commentators. John Virgo said "He set a standard for us all. He was wonderful, he had an impish sense of humour and while cricket had its John Arlott and Wimbledon had its Dan Maskell, we had Ted Lowe. He was one of the BBC greats. It's a sad day for snooker and he'll be sadly missed." Jimmy White also posted a message on social networking site Twitter saying "Still in shock and so saddened. Absolutely gutted. He was a great friend of my dad's and an absolute gentleman. I loved him dearly." As well as commentating on snooker tournaments Lowe hosted the BBC television programme Pot Black . Lowe is also remembered by viewers for his quote after colour televisions started to appear. During a game he said "He's going for the pink, and for those of you with black-and-white sets, the yellow is behind the blue." Sources


Racing for Red Bull, who is the only Australian competing in the 2011 Formula One season?

Daniel Riccardo - YouTube Daniel Riccardo Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jun 14, 2015 Daniel Ricciardo, born 1 July 1989) is an Australian racing driver who is currently competing in Formula One for Infiniti Red Bull Racing. He won the British Formula Three Championship in 2009. After Mark Webber announced his retirement from Formula One, Ricciardo was confirmed as his replacement at Infiniti Red Bull Racing for 2014. In his first season with Red Bull, Ricciardo finished third in the championship with his first three Formula One wins, in Canada, Hungary,and Belgium. Category


Which archaeological site at the mouth of the River Tiber served as the major port of the Roman Republic?

Ancient Ostia | Portus | Port of Ancient Rome | Ancient Rome Ports - Rome Travels | Home | Rome Guide | Rome Tours | Rome Travel | Religious Holidays | Italy Pilgrimages | Italy Shore Excursions Ancient Ostia | Portus | Port of Ancient Rome | Ancient Rome Ports - Rome Travels | Home | Rome Guide | Rome Tours | Rome Travel | Religious Holidays | Italy Pilgrimages | Italy Shore Excursions Ancient Ostia | Portus | Port of Ancient Rome | Ancient Rome Ports Rome Tours The Suburb of Rome: Recommended Itineraries    Ancient Ostia & Portus   Ostia was the port of Ancient Rome. Being the main sea-port of the Roman Empire, Ancient Ostia followed step-by-step the History of Rome, its birth, rising and decandence. It's the only archaeological site nearby Rome where people may really appreciate how about the real old Roman lifestyle was coupled nowadays with their beautiful ruins. Despite its enormous extension (70 hectares - 173 acres), Ancient Ostia is very much preserved, much better than Rome, due to different floodings of the Tiber River. "Ostia", in Latin, means "mouth"  in English. October 1st, 2008 16 Pages -  File 189 Kb. Download HERE Ostia and Portus were more than ancient Rome ports, safe harbours and quays, other than complete towns. Many goods & items - food, wine, olive oil, wheat - were stored in the warehouses in the harbour cities and transported to Rome along the Tiber in tow-boats, pulled by oxen, or by using the two of the famous Roman roads: Via Ostiense on the left and Via Portuense on the right side of the Tiber River - still used every day -. With Caesar Augustus, several guilds became increasingly important. These were associations of craftsmen and merchants, other than fire fighters (Vigiles). We will walk by Frescoes, amazing Mosaics, public and private Baths (SPA), Ancient Temples, Warehouses, old Shops, Condominiums ( Insulae ), Houses (Domus) and, of course, the Capitol. In our opinion, Ostia Antica is second only to the Scavi of Pompeii & Herculaneum. Please see the 3D reconstruction at this link: http://www.ostia-antica.org . Portus became the port city of old Rome and it was more important than Ostia once two Roman Emperors, Claudius (41-54 A.D.) and Trajan (98-117 A.D. ) built their harbour bassins on the right side of the Tiber River (Ostia is on the left one). Most of the old City of Portus has been levelled in place of the Rome Fiumicino Airport: however, it can be visited only the first Saturday and the last Sunday of each month. Instead, the great archaelogical remains can be visited in its necropolis, which is always open. Its magnificent status of preservation will amaze you whenever we will walk through its frescos, mosaics, stuccos. It is part of the undiscovered outskirts of Rome and nobody goes there. So far, it will be more than beautiful to have a quick tour after the visit Ancient Ostia, as it is located only 4 km (2,5 miles) away. For info and bookings. RomeTravels@Gmail.com Guided Tour: The Costs Half day guided Tour (4 hours) with English speaking guide and private transportation: 1-2 pax: 550,00 EUR 8-17 pax: 75,00 EUR p.p. 18-40 pax: 50,00 EUR p.p. Notes: 1. Entrance fees not included 2. 21 % vat tax on the deposit to be added Useful Web Article on Ostia Antica: Restoration of the Gardens Houses OSTIA: Useful Web Article: RESTORATION – OSTIA ANTICA: Doors open to the “garden houses” at Ostia Antica After a major and lengthy restoration, the House of Lucceia Primitiva and the decorative elements of the “Garden Houses” at Ostia have been reopened to the public as part of European Heritage Days. These sorts of houses, or insulae – four in all - , are extremely important evidence of building in the Hadrian age.... read more


Racing for Team Lotus, who is the only Finn competing in the 2011 Formula One season?

Motor racing-One Finn leads to another at Lotus Motor racing-One Finn leads to another at Lotus * Kovalainen replaces Raikkonen for last two races * Raikkonen having back surgery (Adds quotes and details) Nov 14 (Reuters) - Finland's Heikki Kovalainen will return to Formula One as a stand-in for compatriot Kimi Raikkonen at Lotus in the final two races of the season, the team said at the U.S. Grand Prix in Austin on Thursday. Raikkonen, currently third in the championship, announced on Sunday he would be missing the races in Texas and Brazil because he needed back surgery. Kovalainen, a former McLaren, Renault and Caterham driver and veteran of 109 starts, has not raced since the end of last year. "Jumping into a car so late in the year when you have not been competing in the races all season will be a challenge but I know the team at Enstone well so I have no concerns about getting up to speed," said the 32-year-old. Lotus principal Eric Boullier recognised the team had faced a difficult decision, with Italian reserve driver Davide Valsecchi overlooked for the opportunity despite being available. Praising last year's GP2 winner as a talented youngster with "a great deal of promise", Boullier said they had opted nonetheless for Kovalainen as a seasoned competitor. "Whilst we have every faith in Davide's abilities, we are obviously involved in a tight Constructors' Championship battle, so it was decided that the experience Heikki could bring to the team would be invaluable as we aim to finish the year in the best position possible," he added. Lotus are fourth overall but only 26 points behind Ferrari and 37 adrift of Mercedes in second place. While Kovalainen has not scored a point since 2009, when he was at McLaren, the Finn is a past race winner with four podiums to his credit. Raikkonen, the 2007 champion who is moving back to Ferrari next season, has complained about back pain this season but has also said Lotus have failed to pay his wages, triggering inevitable speculation about his motives. (Reporting by Alan Baldwin in London, editing by Clare Fallon) Reblog


Which type of richly hued wood is by far the most common wood used for Marimba and Xylophone keys?

Materials Used | RainWood Materials Used Materials Used ACRYLIC Acrylic pen blanks are harder than wood, but can be turned to a smooth and shiny finish. Acrylic is ideal for those who prefer vibrant colours that can make a statement. AFRICAN EBONY (Diospyrus crassiflora) African Ebony is an exotic wood that grows in the tropical regions of equatorial West Africa and Madagascar. It is most commonly found in Cameroon, Nigeria, and Gabon. African Ebony is also known as African Rosewood. This wood is extremely dense and hard. It has a very smooth texture and can be black-brown to jet-black in colour. African Ebony polishes to a glossy luster, but is hard on tool edges. AMBOYNA BURL (Pterocarpus indicus) Amboyna burl is one of the most distinctive and sought after burl woods in the world. With heartwood ranging in color from golden yellow to deep red, and with beautifully contrasting, straw-colored sapwood — not to mention an inherent, often spectacular, wavy grain pattern — Amboyna Burl can add flair to almost any wood project. ANCIENT KAURI Ancient Kauri timber is aged from 30,000 to more than 50,000 years old. This prehistoric Kauri timber is from forests buried during the last Ice Age, which are located on the Northern Island of New Zealand is the South Pacific Ocean. Kauri is light yellow and an extremely light wood. Each piece comes with a certificate of authenticity. ANCIENT BOG OAK This Ancient Bog Oak is from Ukraine. This ancient oak is 5400 years old (3400 BC). This is a unique material for its beauty and quality. The wood of this oak has been lying for thousands of years at the bottom of rivers or in the layers of the ground at the depth of three to seven metres, devoid of oxygen. Tannin, which remains in the wood, reacts with the salts of iron. As a result, the oak acquires unique physical properties: colour, firmness and longevity. BAMBOO (Bambuseae) Bamboo is technically not a wood, but a large species in the grass family. Bamboo is incredibly fast growing, some species can grow up to 100 feet in height within 60 days. Since Bamboo grows at such a fast rate it is a very economically friendly substitute for wood. Bamboo is found primarily in Southeast Asia but is also native to all continents in the world other than Europe and Antarctica. Bethlehem Olive wood Each piece of Bethlehem Olive Wood comes with a certificate of authenticity stating it comes from a tree in Bethlehem that was removed during a routine pruning. Each piece of Olive has unique patterns. BIRDSEYE MAPLE (Acer saccharum) Birdseye maple is a rare kind of wood that has a distinctive pattern that looks like tiny swirling eyes disrupting the smooth lines of grain. Birdseye maple isn’t a species of maple, but rather a phenomenon that occurs in the maple wood. Birdseye maple is more valuable with an increase of the frequency of swirls. Birdseye Maple has a medium density and a light amber colour. BLUENOSE II RESTORATION WOOD Bluenose II Restoration wood is a piece of Canadian history, but is in limited supply.  These unique pen blanks are made of repurposed cut-offs from wood being used to restore the famous Bluenose II to its original glory. This is one of the most unique materials to have a pen made of and is certified authentic by the Lunenburg Shipyard Alliance. BOCOTE (Cordia gerascanthus) This richly grained tropical hardwood is very scarce and is classified as rare or endangered throughout its natural habitat. Bocote is native to Central American countries and is frequently found in Colombia, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua. Bocote is also known as Canalete, Cupane, Laurel, and Mexican Rosewood. Its grain varies from straight to wavy and its texture is fine to medium with an oily appearance. The Bocote tree varies in height to a maximum of 100 feet. The wood is noted to be a very heavy hard wood; it resists marring and denting and is very resistant to decay. CHECHEN (Metopium brownei) Chechen is distinctive because of its golden luster. It is native to Central America growing mostly in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Jamaica, Belize and fro


What is the name of the current President of Israel?

Netanyahu Vs. the President—of Israel - The Daily Beast Bitter Rivalry Netanyahu Vs. the President—of Israel Israeli President Reuven Rivlin is a man of contradictions and a bitter rival of the prime minister’s. He is set to make a call that will determine the country’s future—and Netanyahu’s political career. Nira Yadin 03.16.15 9:15 AM ET The man who will ultimately determine who Israel’s next prime minister will be will get zero votes in the national elections on Tuesday. He is not running for office and no longer sits in parliament. Reuven “Ruvi” Rivlin, elected Israel’s 10th president eight months ago, now holds a largely ceremonial office and is no longer part of the legislature. Indeed, he has few key powers—but he’s about to exercise his most important one. A popular political hawk from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party for some 30 years, he was a bitter rival of the incumbent Israeli leader and falls to his right. He was a fierce opponent of Israel’s withdrawal from the Gaza Strip in 2005, remains firmly against the creation of a Palestinian state, and is a staunch defender of Israel’s settlement enterprise in the West Bank. Despite his unabashed nationalism, he also may be Israel’s most vocal and highest-ranking critic of anti-Arab racism and discrimination, a province generally left to Arab and left-wing politicians. Before he was president, as speaker of the Israeli parliament, he routinely voted against bills he deemed anti-democratic and harmful to Arabs, who make up 20 percent of the Israeli population. After the votes are counted on March 17, Rivlin will meet with the head of each party to receive his or her recommendation for prime minister, and will then decide which party leader to tap to assemble a coalition. Rivlin has already indicated that he will confer the task on the leader with the best prospects of forming a coalition and not necessarily the party with the highest number of seats. This is good news and bad news for Netanyahu, who seeks a fourth term as Israel’s prime minister. His ruling Likud party is falling behind in the polls but he retains the best chance of assembling a stable coalition. The Likud and its biggest rival, the center-left Zionist Union party led by Isaac Herzog and Tzipi Livni, Israel’s former chief negotiator with the Palestinians, have been running neck and neck in recent weeks, but a most recent poll put the Likud at up to four seats behind its main opponent. However, the ruling party still has more natural allies among the far-right, center-right and religious parties and should still have an easier time than the Zionist Union assembling the 61 mandates out of 120 needed for a majority. But in the event of a close race, Rivlin is expected to call for a unity government, a nightmare scenario for Netanyahu who in a recent TV interview ruled out the option. Just three months ago Netanyahu called for early elections, claiming he was unable to govern due to ideological differences with his coalition partners, including Livni. In a unity government, Likud is set to weaken further and Netanyahu may regret the day he decided to dissolve Israel’s 19th Knesset less than two years after it took office. In a widely quoted but unconfirmed TV report, Rivlin is said to have indicated that he would ask the would-be unity government to push through legislation on electoral reform to amend the current system by which large parties must court smaller parties, often with opposing perspectives, to cobble together a coalition. We want to avoid “turning into Italy,” Rivlin is reported to have told a group of visitors, where elections are held even more often than in Israel. Though they are from the same party, Rivlin and Netanyahu have been bitter rivals and had a long history of locking horns. As a senior Likud politician, Rivlin was often defiant of Netanyahu, voting against bills backed by the prime minister even when coalition discipline was invoked, as was the case in 2013 when the government voted in favor of releasing convicted Palestinian terrorists as a gesture to Pales


Mentioned in the title of a famous song written by Neil Sedaka and performed by Tony Christie, in which American state could you visit Amarillo?

pop music | Paul Roth's Music Liner Notes Cass Elliot Cass Elliot (September 19, 1941 – July 29, 1974), born Ellen Naomi Cohen, was a noted American singer , best remembered as Mama Cass of the pop quartet The Mamas & the Papas . After the group broke up, she had a successful solo career, releasing five studio albums. Elliot was found dead in her room in London from an apparent heart attack after two weeks of sold-out performances at the Palladium . In 1998, the four members of the group were inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . [1] Ellen Cohen was born in Baltimore, Maryland , to Philip and Bess Cohen. She grew up in Baltimore, and then the family moved to Alexandria, Virginia (a suburb of Washington, DC ). She adopted the name “Cass” in high school – possibly, as Denny Doherty tells it, borrowing it from the actress Peggy Cass – but in any case, it was just ‘Cass,’ not ‘Cassandra.’ She assumed the surname Elliot sometime later, in memory of a friend who had died. She started her acting career with a part in the play The Boy Friend while she was still in school. After dropping out of George Washington High School (now George Washington Middle School ) shortly before graduation, she went to New York City , where she appeared in The Music Man but lost the part of Miss Marmelstein in I Can Get It for You Wholesale to Barbra Streisand in 1962. “ Dream A Little Dream Of Me ” Here’s another version of “Dream A Little Dream” -I posted it cause it was so funny! While working as a cloakroom attendant at “The Showplace” in Greenwich Village , Elliot would sometimes sing, but it wasn’t until she returned to the Washington area, to attend American University , that she began to pursue a singing career. As America’s folk music scene was on the rise, Elliot met banjoist and singer Tim Rose and singer John Brown, and the three began performing as The Triumvirate. In 1963, James Hendricks replaced Brown and the trio was renamed The Big Three . Elliot’s first recording, Winkin’, Blinkin’ and Nod, with The Big Three, was released by FM Records in 1963. When Tim Rose left The Big Three in 1964, Elliot and Hendricks teamed up with Canadians Zal Yanovsky and Denny Doherty as The Mugwumps . This group lasted eight months, after which Cass performed as a solo act for a while. Yanovsky joined with John Sebastian to co-found The Lovin’ Spoonful while Doherty joined The New Journeymen with John Phillips and his wife, Michelle . In 1965, Doherty finally convinced Phillips that Cass should join the group. She did so, officially, while they were vacationing in the Virgin Islands . “Make Your Own Special Music” Could she look more 1970’s!! A popular legend about Elliot is that her vocal range was improved by three notes after she was hit on the head by some copper tubing shortly before joining the group, while they were in the Virgin Islands. Elliot herself confirmed the story; in an interview with Rolling Stone magazine in 1968 she said, “ It’s true, I did get hit on the head by a pipe that fell down and my range was increased by three notes. They were tearing this club apart in the islands, revamping it, putting in a dance floor. Workmen dropped a thin metal plumbing pipe and it hit me on the head and knocked me to the ground. I had a concussion and went to the hospital. I had a bad headache for about two weeks and all of a sudden I was singing higher. It’s true. Honest to God. [2] ” However, her friends later said that the pipe story was used as a less embarrassing explanation for why John had kept her out of the group for so long, because the real reason she was not accepted sooner was that John considered her to be too fat. [3] Now that The New Journeymen had two female members, they needed a new name. According to Doherty, Elliot had the inspiration for the band’s new name. Doherty writes on his website: “ We’re all just lying around vegging out watching TV and discussing names for the group. The New Journeymen was not a handle that was going to hang on this outfit. John was pushing for The Magic Cyrcle. Eech, but


Also containing fish, meat or mushrooms, what is the name of the thick, spicy Russian soup, the primary ingredient of which is pickled cucumbers?

The 55 Types Of Deliciously Famous Soups Of The World The 55 Types Of Deliciously Famous Soups Of The World 130,271     Did you know that records of the first types of soups dated back to 6,000 BC? And that the main ingredient was the hippopotamus? Yeah.. it’s unimaginable but it’s true. Every culture in the world have their own types of soup. Some are thick, some are thin, some are spicy, some are taken with a side dish like bread. Below are soups drank by the world over. Ajiaco From Colombia, you have the Ajiaco, which ingredients typically include chicken, corn, at least two kinds of potatoes, sour cream, capers, avocado, and guasca. Albondigas A traditional Mexican meatball soup made with sauteed onions, garlic, broth, and tomatoes. Avgolemono Avgolemono in Greece means egg-lemon. This soup contains chicken, lemon and egg as it’s main ingredient. Borscht The strong red coloured vegetable soup from Eastern Europe that includes beet roots as it’s main. Bouillabaisse Bouillabaisse, originating all the way from the city of Marseille of France, is usually a fish stock containing different kinds of cooked fish and shellfish which usually are complemented with garlic, orange peel, basil, bay leaf, fennel and saffron. Broccoli Cheese The perfect broccoli cheese soup is thick, creamy, and cheesy. Caldo verde From the province of Minho, Northern Portugal comes this soup made of mashed potatoes, minced collard greens, savoy cabbage, kale, onions and slices of chorizo. Callaloo The thick, creamy soup made with okra and crab meat from Trinidad and Tobago. Chicken Soup The world’s most famous soup made from chicken, simmered in water, usually with various other ingredients. Chlodnik A cold variety of borsch — beetroot soup traditional to some Northern European and Slavic countries made with sour cream, soured milk, kefir or yoghurt, radishes or cucumbers, garnished with dill or parsley. Clam Chowder credit A New England soup that contains clams with potatoes, onions and bacon. When done right, clam chowder should be rich and filling, but not sludgy or stew-like. Its texture should be creamy without feeling leaden, like you’re sipping on gravy. Tender chunks of potato should barely hold their shape, dissolving on your tongue, their soft texture contrasting with tender bites of salty pork and briny clam. Cock-a-leekie From Scotland, the soup dish of leeks, potatoes, chicken stock and sometimes with a hint of prunes. Cullen Skink From the town of Cullen in Moray, on the north-east coast of Scotland comes the soup that is often served as a starter at formal Scottish dinners. Always thick with smoked Finnan haddock, potatoes and onions as its ingredients. Egg Drop A Chinese soup of beaten eggs, chicken broth, and boiled water. Condiments such as table salt, black pepper, and green onion are also commonly added. Erwtensoep A thick pea soup, eaten in the Netherlands as a winter dish, traditionally served with sliced sausage. Faki soupa Lentils as it’s main, this Greek soup is both healthy and filling. It has since been made popular in the Middle East and Mediterranean. Others include onions, carrots, olive oil, parsley and possibly tomato sauce or vinegar. Fanesca credit Traditional to Ecuador, Fanesca is usually served the week before easter and typically includes figleaf gourd, pumpkin, and twelve different kinds of grains (representing the disciples of Jesus), and salt cod (due to the belief that you must not eat red meat during these days). Fasolada Sometimes referred to as the ‘national food of the Greeks’. Fasolada is a soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables. French Onion Soup An onion and beef broth or a beef stock based soup traditionally served with croutons and cheese as toppings. Fufu and Egusi From Nigeria, Fufu and Egusi soup is made with vegetables, meat, fish, and balls of wheat gluten. Gazpacho credit Hailing from Spain, this vegetable soup is popular in warmer areas and during the summer, particularly in Spain’s Andalusia and Portugal’s Alentejo and Algarve regions. Gazpacho is a concoction of bread, tomato,


Telling the story of a group of birds in the Brazilian jungle, which animated film, featuring voice casting by Jesse Eisenberg and Anne Hathaway, is the highest grossing film worldwide of 2011 so far?

Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview


'Gargantua' and 'Pantagruel' are literary works written by which 16th century French author?

Gargantua and Pantagruel | work by Rabelais | Britannica.com Gargantua and Pantagruel The Hobbit Gargantua and Pantagruel, collective title of five comic novels by François Rabelais , published between 1532 and 1564. The novels present the comic and satiric story of the giant Gargantua and his son Pantagruel, and various companions, whose travels and adventures are a vehicle for ridicule of the follies and superstitions of the times. The first two novels were published under the anagrammatic pseudonym Alcofribas (Alcofrybas) Nasier. The first book, commonly called Pantagruel (1532), deals with some of the fantastic incidents of the early years of Pantagruel. Rabelais displayed his profound comic sense, love of language, and storytelling genius within the framework of a mock-heroic romance . Pantagruel is endowed with enormous strength and appetites, and his early years are full of fantastic incidents. While at the University of Paris, he receives a letter from his father that is still considered an essential exposition of French Renaissance ideals. In Paris Pantagruel also meets the cunning rogue Panurge, who becomes his companion throughout the series. In Gargantua (1534) old-fashioned scholastic pedagogy is ridiculed and contrasted with the humanist ideal of King Francis I , whose efforts to reform the French church Rabelais supported. Le Tiers Livre (1546; “The Third Book”) is Rabelais’s most profound and erudite work. In it Pantagruel has become a sage; Panurge is self-absorbed and bedeviled, wondering if he should marry. He consults various prognosticators, allowing Rabelais to hold forth on sex, love, and marriage and to satirize fortune-tellers, judges, and poets. Panurge persuades Pantagruel and friends to join him on a voyage to the Oracle of the Holy Bottle in Cathay for an answer. This they do in Le Quart Livre (1552; “The Fourth Book”), which reflects the era’s interest in exploration; the Pantagruelians encounter a series of islands that present opportunities for the author to satirize the religious and political forces that were wreaking havoc on 16th-century Christendom. In a fifth book, Le Cinquième Livre (1564; of doubtful authenticity), the band arrives at the temple of the Holy Bottle, where the oracle answers Panurge with a single word: “Drink!” Learn More in these related articles:


'Germinal' and 'Nana' are literary works by which 19th century French author?

Nana: Emile Zola: 9780199538690: Literature: Amazon Canada 5.0 out of 5 stars Sex IS The City Feb. 18 2014 By Anne Mills - Published on Amazon.com Format: Kindle Edition Verified Purchase What happens when a woman with overwhelming sex appeal collides with the sex-obsessed male elite of a corrupt society? "Nana", that's what. She is both a creature of mid-19th century Paris, and an embodiment of that glittering, lascivious, and putrefying capital. Zola's novel about a Third Empire courtesan was intended as part of his naturalistic study of French society. The naturalism is brilliant. His description of places (theaters, ballrooms, and particularly bedrooms) is vivid, conveying an almost physical sense of what it was like to be there. He can also convey the beauty of a rural scene, the excitement of a race track, and the menacing sound and feel of fools marching off to war. But his naturalism is a vehicle for a moral stance -- nothing wrong with that at all, it's just important to note how selective his naturalism is. Moreover, in "Nana", his approach veers into an almost mythic exaltation of corruption -- operatic, if you will. Nana starts out as a young actress and courtesan, who matures into the Queen of Paris, the Bitch Goddess, the Whore of Babylon. Through all this, she remains a believable person; not a particularly nice person (though she does have her good points) but a fascinating one. The world she inhabits is as corrupt as she is herself, she's just better at it than anyone else. The subsidiary characters, who all revolve around Nana, are also interesting. A few created more emotional sympathy in me than did Nana herself, perhaps because Nana, for me, has an odd quality of emotional blankness. This is the first Zola I have read, and it makes me want to read more. A brilliant book, and one which does not feel in the least remote. 2 of 2 people found the following review helpful 3.0 out of 5 stars A wonderful novel until the end. Jan. 13 2013 By SpunStories B. - Published on Amazon.com Format: Paperback Verified Purchase NANA by Emile Zola is an interesting take on sex-obsessed Paris of the nineteenth century, the Paris that has now become a stereotype for sexual behavior in our own times. The heroine, Nana, is both available and unavailable. She gains notoriety when she bares all and appears on the stage in the nude as Venus. She is not shy at sharing her bed with several men. Yet when these men try to claim her, to possess her as their own, she turns away, preferring to be by herself. So this is a wonderful novel, until the end. It is all a question of taste. IMHO, the ending, when Nana meets her end, was both distasteful and over-the-top. The Author's Message and moralizing tone were too much. A pity, as it spoiled an otherwise great novel. Three stars. 2 of 2 people found the following review helpful 5.0 out of 5 stars The More Things Change . . . Jan. 11 2014 By Amazon Customer - Published on Amazon.com Format: Kindle Edition Verified Purchase A fascinating glimpse of the way things were in a time and place long gone--much attention to manners and dress codes, and matters of class and the furnishings of living accommodations, but light on details of sexual relationships, which is in fact the core of the novel. It is easy to see the people and their surroundings, but Zola falls short on letting us into the feelings of the main characters. Perhaps the book could not have been published if he had been more detailed in this regard. 1 of 1 people found the following review helpful


Last held in 1437, which Scottish earldom was bestowed upon Prince William on the day of his wedding to Catherine Middleton?

Prince William and Catherine Middleton: The Royal Wedding of 2011 | United Kingdom | Britannica.com Prince William and Catherine Middleton: The Royal Wedding of 2011 United Kingdom Westminster Abbey The wedding on April 29, 2011, of Prince William of Wales to his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton , prompted lavish preparations in the United Kingdom . Though many of the finer details surrounding the wedding were closely guarded by the British royal family, especially so that the couple could maintain some privacy and preserve a few elements of surprise, public curiosity prompted the royal family, in the weeks leading up to the event, to release a number of facts about the eagerly anticipated nuptials, which the media dubbed the “wedding of the century.” In this special feature, Britannica profiles the couple and their courtship and provides some key facts of that day, notably the route of the royal procession and the family tree of the house of Windsor , as well as excerpts from Britannica’s past coverage of British royal nuptials. Prince William and his bride, Catherine, leaving Westminster Abbey after their wedding, April 29, … Tom Hevezi/AP Map of the procession route for the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, London, … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. House of Windsor family tree. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Prince William of Wales William Arthur Philip Louis Windsor was born on June 21, 1982, in Paddington, London, the elder son of Charles, prince of Wales , and Diana, princess of Wales , and second in line (after Charles) to the British throne. William received his early education at Wetherby School in London and later attended Ludgrove School in Berkshire (1990–95) and Eton College in Windsor (1995–2000). The following year he spent traveling before enrolling at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, where he would study art history , social anthropology, and geography. Having been exposed to charitable activities early in his life, he devoted the year to volunteering in Chile , working at a British dairy farm, and visiting Belize and various African countries. In 2005 William graduated from St. Andrews with a degree in geography, and the following year he entered the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst; he received his commission in the Household Cavalry in 2006. Prince William of Wales, 2008. Adrian Dennis—AFP/Getty Images Scientists Ponder Menopause in Killer Whales Despite his willingness to join British forces in Iraq, military officials suggested that neither William nor his younger brother, Harry , should serve, because they could become specific targets of attack, thereby putting their fellow soldiers at risk. (Harry briefly served in Afghanistan , however). In 2008 William went on attachment to the Royal Air Force and then to the Royal Navy , so that he could gain experience in all three major branches of the armed services. In 2010 he completed his training as a helicopter pilot in the RAF Search and Rescue Force and began a tour of duty in Wales . William ranks among the most popular figures of the royal family. Much like his father, William is an avid sportsman. He was admired for his public poise and grace following his mother’s death in a car crash in Paris in 1997, and 10 years later William and Harry organized a London memorial service to mark the anniversary of her death. Catherine Elizabeth Middleton Catherine Elizabeth Middleton was born on January 9, 1982, in Reading , Berkshire , England , the eldest of three children of Michael and Carole Middleton. Her siblings include a sister, Philippa (Pippa), and a brother, James. Her parents met while working as flight attendants at British Airways , and in 1987 they founded a mail-order business selling supplies for children’s parties. The success of that venture, along with a family inheritance, allowed them to send Catherine to a prep school and then to the prestigious Marlborough College in Wiltshire, England. At Marlborough , Catherine (by then called Kate) was known as a serious, levelheaded student, excelling in both athleti


The adjective 'pulmonary' means of, or pertaining to, which organ of the body?

What does cardiopulmonary mean? definition, meaning and audio pronunciation (Free English Language Dictionary) cardiopulmonary resuscitation Pertainym: heart (the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body) lung (either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood)  Learn English with... Proverbs of the week  "A merry heart makes a long life." (English proverb) "The arrow of the accomplished master will not be seen when it is released; only when it hits the target." (Bhutanese proverb) "If you conduct yourself properly, fear no one." (Arabic proverb) "He who seeks, finds." (Corsican proverb)  Related FAQs: