What was the name most often used for the tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London?

A guide to the Palace of Westminster - Shaftesbury Hotels Blog A guide to the Palace of Westminster Post navigation A guide to the Palace of Westminster Posted on by David . The Palace of Westminster is the heart of the UK’s democratic system, as it is where the nation’s major executive and legislative decisions are made. Situated on the north bank of Thames in central London, the palace – otherwise known as the Houses of Parliament – is a major landmark and has become a famous symbol of Britain throughout the world. History The name ‘Palace of Westminster’ derives from the original royal palace that occupied the site, which was built by William II between 1097 and 1099. However, the area’s history as a seat of power pre-dates the Norman conquest of England, and it is thought to have been used as a royal residence by the Danish king Canute the Great during his reign from 1016 to 1035. The Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor built a royal palace on Thorney Island just west of the City of London at about the same time as Westminster Abbey was constructed (1045–50). After the construction of the palace by William II, it served as the main residence of the English monarch until much of the complex was destroyed by fire in 1512. Parliament had been meeting at the site since the thirteenth century, and following the fire it came to occupy the area permanently. The current building – the New Palace – dates back to the nineteenth century and was built as a replacement for the old palace, which was destroyed by another fire in 1834. Its design was inspired by the English Perpendicular Gothic style of the 14th-16th centuries and its construction was a laborious process, lasting for 30 years. Work on the interior of the building continued into the early 20th century. The only surviving features of the old parliament building are the Cloisters of St Stephen’s, the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft, and the Jewel Tower. Since then, the palace has undergone extensive renovations to reverse the damage sustained during the second world war and the effects of air pollution on the exterior of the building. It has also experienced a number of acts of violence – the most famous of which was the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when a group of English Catholics attempted to blow up the House of Lords during the state opening of parliament, in an attempt to assassinate the Protestant King James I. Although it has changed frequently throughout its fascinating history, the Palace of Westminster has endured as a symbol of the UK’s democratic system and remains a hugely popular destination for tourists from around the world, who consider it to be one of the capital’s ‘must-see’ attractions. The House of Commons Democratically elected Members of Parliament (MPs) from across the country gather in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom to consider and propose new laws, and scrutinise government policies. The house had its origins in the 14th century, when a House of Commons of England came into existence. Following the act of union with Scotland in 1707, it became the House of Commons of Great Britain and finally adopted its current name after political union with Ireland in the 19th century. Over time, the House of Commons gradually limited the power of the monarch – a process that contributed to the outbreak of the English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649. It is now home to 650 MPs, who originate bills that affect the governance of the UK. The government is scrutinised during Question Time, when members have the opportunity to question the prime minister and members of the cabinet. The House of Lords The House of Commons is the lower chamber of the Houses of Parliament, and the House of Lords forms the upper chamber. In contrast to the lower chamber, whose members are elected, the Lords who sit in the upper chamber are appointed. The House of Lords was previously more powerful than the House of Commons due to the fact that its members were drawn from the nobility. However, its importance has waned over time and its main purpose i


What is the scientific study of insects?

Introduction to Entomology | EnvironmentalScience.org Entomology 101: Study of Insects What is Entomology? Entomology is now a well-established degree and with the scope of the environmental sciences continuing to expand, the evidence that we can acquire from it is expected to continue to have the broadest possible appeal. Though classed as a subsection of zoology, it is a deep enough subject to require specific undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications. Entomology usually comes under the control of biology or agriculture departments, and most universities in the world offer courses in entomology. At least one college in each US state offers it as an undergraduate program. Students wishing to take advanced degrees and PhD programmes have a lot of choice; most research roles will require at least a Master's level degree - if not a Doctorate. Most entomologists go on to work in agriculture and conservation, in ecology and land management (national parks for example). Put simply, entomology is a branch of zoology (the study of animals) that studies insects and how they interact with their environment, other species and humans (1). The word originates - as most scientific classifications do - with a Greek word: entom, meaning “notched”. An animal is an insect when it has segmented body parts. Insects are quite remarkable creatures and we have identified in the region of 1 million species with estimates of the number of unidentified species ranging from 5 million to 8 million (2). Insects exist all over the world and survive in some of the harshest environments on earth; it is believed that they - in terms of numbers - outnumber all other animal species combined (3). What is an Insect? It may seem like a simple question, but there is some confusion over what is and what is not an insect. There are certain criteria by which we define which creatures are insects. For starters, they must have an exoskeleton - this is common to all arthropods. In order for the arthropod to be an insect, the specimen must have six legs - this is generally what separates them from other arthropods. They also have three distinct body parts broken down into the head, abdomen and thorax. They may or may not have wings, or antennae, or both (4) and they may live on land, in the air or in bodies of water (though there are not many marine species as these environments are dominated by other types of arthropods). Most insects have compound eyes that are large relative to their bodies, though some are eyeless (5) and many have ocelli (sensors that fulfill some functions of eyes in other species) (6, p14-15). Combined, the compound eyes, antennae and ocelli perform most sensory functions of the insect. Sensory hairs on the bodies of many insects tell them the direction the wind is blowing, so if they smell food, they know what direction to fly or crawl to find it. "Not all insects have ocelli - in fact, this is a distinguishing character at the taxonomic level of orders. Some type of beetles for example such as the subfamily Omaliinae of the Staphylinidae do have ocelli while most beetle types do not. Beetles about 40% of all named insect species." Robert E. Nelson, Professor of Geology, Colby College Learn more about how to become an entomologist . A History of Entomology Humans have always been interested in insects for one reason or another; ancient cultures have examined, farmed and even venerated them. Ancient Egyptians worshipped a large species of dung beetle, or Scarab, that would gather balls of dung and bury them. The female would lay eggs on the dung, and then weeks or months later, new beetles would emerge from the ground - seemingly reborn from nothing and thus representing the renewal of life. Even before this, some of the earliest cave art depicts bees - one famous example at Cuevas de la Araña en Bicorp in eastern Spain shows a human figure surrounded by bees (7), while he or she (the figure is androgynous) gathers honey from a hive. Many Roman writers discussed insects and Aristotle and Pliny the Elder both had a strong fascination in w


Which US state would you go to to see Niagara Falls?

U.S. vs. Canada: Which Side of Niagara Falls Should You Visit? U.S. vs. Canada: Which Side of Niagara Falls Should You Visit? September 12, 2011 Niagara Falls is something you have to see to believe. It’s big. It’s bold. It’s beautiful. But visiting Niagara Falls also requires that you make a few choices. Like the Grand Canyon in Arizona , there are two very distinct sides –  one in Canada and one in the United States – both of which have their advantages and disadvantages. Despite what many people think, Niagara Falls is not a national park in either the United States or Canada , which means the experience is not regulated by the national governments and has the potential to be a bit overwhelming and commercialized. Nonetheless, it really is one of those natural wonders that people should make the point to see at least once in a lifetime. First, the Nitty-Gritty Details Niagara Falls can be reached from a number of popular destinations in Canada and the United States: Distance from Buffalo, New York, to Niagara Falls: 20 miles / 32 kilometers Distance from New York City to Niagara Falls: 408 miles / 656 kilometers Distance from Toronto to Niagara Falls: 83 miles / 133 kilometers There are four airports located within two hours of Niagara Falls. They are: Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) – Located in Canada, about 1.5 hours to the north. Hamilton International Airport (YHM) – Located in Canada, about 1 hour to the north. Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF) – Located in the United States, about 30 minutes to the south. Niagara Falls (New York) International Airport (IAG) – Located in the United States, about 15 minutes to the east You can reach Niagara Falls by car, train, bus or organized tour. In the United States: Amtrak has a train station in the city of Niagara Falls in New York. It is located at 2701 Willard Avenue. A number of companies offer bus service to Niagara Falls from New York City. In Canada: There is a VIA Rail/Amtrak train that runs from Toronto to the Canadian side of the falls. There is also a GO Train and a Go Bus that operate from Toronto. All forms of these forms of transportation from Toronto have several stops between the city and the waterfalls. And now that you’ve finally reached the site that you came to see, what side of Niagara Falls should you visit? Consider the following: Canada Prepare for commercialization. After driving through the relatively sparse landscape of Ontario, it can be a bit jarring to suddenly happen upon Niagara Falls from the Canadian side. Right next to the natural wonder that is Niagara Falls is a busy street lined with chain restaurants, shops filled with souvenirs and several tour operators. There is no shortage of commerce taking place right on the edge of the falls, but if you need anything at all, then you can buy it on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls. Views are arguably more spectacular. There are several waterfalls on the U.S. side, which means it’s a lot easier to see all of them from the Canadian side. There is a long, clean view of the massive falls from the Canadian side, which makes the whole of Niagara Falls almost more spectacular when you can see everything all at once. If you’ve come to see the waterfalls and that’s it, this is the place to do it. Parking is more difficult to find and more expensive. Follow the signs to find parking on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, and you’ll find yourself driving far, far away. The walk from the parking lot to the falls can be quite long depending on how busy it is. Also, if you park in Canada, expect to pay somewhere around $20.00. If you park in the United States, you’ll only have to pay $10.00 in the state park, and the information station regarding all of the U.S.-side activities is just a short walk away. Expect more people. Perhaps it’s the fact that Niagara Falls from the Canadian side is more built up or the views are better, but in general, it’s just more crowded. You’ll be enjoying the view with many others by your side when you experience it from Canada. The walk is easier. The pat


Benjamin Disraeli's government was elected in the UK how many times?

babble: Mordechai Vanunu elected as Glasgow University Rector posted 16 December 2004 04:23 PM                   That seems like a good point. I never understood why one would want to keep deterrence a secret. Try to invade the Israelis and they will vaporize your capital city... Kind of guarantees they'll leave the Israelis alone. Makes the region safer, doesn't it? Or maybe not. What seems logical to me is often upside down and sideways in the Middle East. Too much sun? The French have written dozens of books on how the Gaullists and the Socialists gave the Israelis the bomb. Is the Pope Catholic? I don't get it about this controversy. [ 16 December 2004: Message edited by: Critical Mass ] From: King & Bay (downtown Toronto) - I am King of the World!!! | Registered: Jun 2004  |  IP: Logged lagatta


"How many apostrophes should be in the following sentence: ""Andrews dogs licked their lips whenever Pavlovs bells rang to signal meal times""?"

Bloomsbury Grammar | Pronoun Bloomsbury Grammar You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 6 to 56 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 62 to 126 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 132 to 174 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 180 to 228 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 234 to 255 are not shown in this preview.


"Who released an album called ""Don't Shoot Me, I'm Only the Piano Player"" in 1973?"

Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player by Elton John on Apple Music 14 Songs iTunes Review This 1973 release was a turning point in Elton John’s career. It found him and lyricist Bernie Taupin becoming purposely concise in their songwriting—even radio-friendly, which wasn’t a bad thing. Besides the hits, like the tensely foreboding “Daniel” and rock ’n’ roll uplifter “Crocodile Rock,” many of the album cuts suckerpunch with equally killer pop hooks and lyrical smarts—from the schoolyard yarn in the lively, mellotron-enhanced “Teacher I Need You” to the empathetic piano-and-string ballad “Have Mercy on the Criminal” to the punchy horns in sing-along rocker “Elderberry Wine.” Customer Reviews Album Before Goodbye Yellow Brick Road       by          Sword Of Damocles Bought this record in 1973 and was always one of my favorite albums. Still listen to it. Big hits, Daniel and Crocodile Rock but the other 8 original songs were my favorites (Songs 1 thru 10 original LP) A Essential       by          Rat.Bastard Whether you’re just beginning your journey into the realm of Elton John, or have already began this, “Don’t Shoot Me I’m Only the Piano Player” is a classic! This was the first CD and record I ever bought, and I treasure these two recordings. Of all the Elton John albums, this is by far the best, for it is a perfect balance of his pop and slow songs. Songs like “I’m Gonna Be a Teenage Idol,” “Daniel,” “Teacher I Need You,” “Midnight Creeper,” and “High Flying Bird” are (in my opinion) some of his best songs. Also if you have heard Elton John’s newer stuff and disliked it, I urge you to buy this album, because it is much better for a “starter.” A Must for Every Collection!!!       by          Mikehoe This album has the depth and soul of so many sounds as well as the extreme. From "Texas Love Song" to "Skyline Pidgeon". This album exposes the essence of Elton John's personality. Bernie Taupin's colorful words paint an elaborate image through Elton's voice. This album has been one of my favorites and has inspired me in my work. Biography Born: March 25, 1947 in Pinner, Middlesex, England Genre: Pop Years Active: '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, '00s, '10s Elton John was the biggest pop star of the '70s, grabbing headlines and generating hits throughout the world. As it turned out, this was merely the first act in a remarkable career that kept him at the top of the charts for over 25 years. He charted a Top 40 hit single every year between 1970 and 1996, a sign that he knew how to both change with the times and mold the times to fit him. Initially marketed as a singer/songwriter, John soon revealed he could craft Beatlesque pop and pound out rockers... Top Albums and Songs by Elton John 1.


The Mason-Dixon line, originally surveyed to define the border between Pennsylvania and Maryland, is along which longitude?

The Pennsylvania Center for the Book - The Mason-Dixon Line Our Most Famous Border: The Mason-Dixon Line By Kathryn DeVan, Fall 2008 JimmyWayne22 - flickr.com Mason-Dixon Line sign: A West Virginia historical marker describes the development of the Mason-Dixon Line, establishing the boundaries between Pennsylvania and its neighbors. In the southwest corner of the state, near Mount Morris, there is a monument that reads: "MASON-DIXON LINE. Made famous as line between free and slave states before War Between the States. The survey establishing Maryland-Pennsylvania boundary began in 1763; halted by Indian wars 1767; continued to southwest corner in 1782; marked 1784." The text seems simple enough to understand. The marker stands to show where the North ends and the South starts. However, the story behind the boundary line is bitter, hostile and, at times, violent; and the story dates back to the mid-17th century. Florence MacKubin Maryland State Archives In 1632, King Charles I gave Cecil Calvert the land up to the 40 degree north latitude line. Wikimedia Commons In 1681, King Charles II gave William Penn the land down past the 40th parallel. Both colonies' claims to the 40th parallel created conflicts, necessitating the Mason and Dixon survey. In 1632, King Charles I gave Cecilius Calvert the land that has since been named Maryland. The boundaries for Calvert's land were: in the north, the state began at the 40 degree north latitude line; in the south by the Potomac River and the latitude through Watkins Point on the Eastern Shore; in the east, the Atlantic Ocean; and, in the west, by a meridian through the source of the Potomac River. Three of these borders were created by natural landmarks and were easy to determine exactly when Calvert's land began. However, the northern border would become a problem. Nearly 50 years later in 1681, King Charles II gave William Penn the land that would be named Pennsylvania. Three of the boundaries for Penn's land were quite easy to measure: in the north, Penn's land ended at the 43 degree north latitude line; in the west, the land reached until a meridian five degrees west of the Delaware Bay; and in the east, the boundary was marked by the Delaware Bay. The southern boundary extended eastward along the fortieth parallel of north latitude until it intersected an arc extending in a 12-mile radius from the courthouse in New Castle, which is now in Delaware. However, the 40 degree latitude line and the circle do not intersect anywhere - in fact, at the closest point, they were 13 miles away. This created what has now been dubbed "The Wedge," although that land is now considered to be part of Delaware. The dispute between the Penns and the Calverts began because they both claimed the land between the 39th and 40th parallels according to the charters granted to each colony. One of the reasons why this land dispute was so heated is that the historic city of Philadelphia falls within the disputed territory and both states wanted to claim the landmark as their own. However, land disputes were common in the 17th and 18th century because as American wilderness land was sold to English adventurers, the monarchs distributing the land did not have accurate maps, so new land proprietors only had a vague idea of what belonged to them. For a while, Penn and Calvert each tried to convince the inhabitants of the disputed area that they were citizens of their state and should pay taxes appropriately. The residents did not necessarily care what state they lived in, but they did not want to pay taxes to both colonies. However, the battle between the Penn and the Calvert families continued for three generations without a truce. According to The History of Maryland by John Thomas Scharf, both William Penn II and Charles Calvert received a letter from the King of England in April 1681 requiring them "to make a true division and separation of the said provinces of Maryland and Pennsylvania, according to the bounds and degrees of our said Letters Patent and fixing certain Land Marks where they shall appear to b


According to Greek legend, which of the 9 Muses was the muse of Choral poetry?

2014greeks - The Nine Muses The Nine Muses Sing to me, O Muse! Jordan G. Where do literature, music, history, and science come from? According to Greek mythology they come from nine beautiful goddesses, called the Muses or Mousai in Greek. Each Muse, or Mousa, has her own specialty in the arts or sciences. While they have a large role in Greek mythology, their stories also affect the world today. While they were always very nice, they punished those who questioned their talents. Many Greek poets and artists called on the Muses for inspiration and enlightenment. The muses may have been the most important factor in recording Greek mythology and history. When Zeus slept with Mnemosyne (titan goddess of memory) for nine consecutive nights, the result was the nine Muses. (Bolton) “Mnemosyne bore to Zeus the Mousai, the eldest of whom was Calliope, followed by Clio, Melpomene, Euterpe, Erato, Terpsichore, Urania, Thalia, and Polymnia.”-Psuedo-Apollodorus, Biblitheca 1.18. ( Atsma ) As infants, the muses were given to Apollo and the nymph Eufime to be cared for. Apollo taught the muses, and they became devoted to the Arts. The muses supported creation and inspired artists. ( By the Way ) Their divine powers include artistic, intellectual, and scientific pursuit. (Bryant) Their parents were not their only family, the muses also had children. Two of their children became very famous musicians, Orpheus and Linus. Calliope is said to have given birth to both, but some texts say that Terpsichore or Urania gave birth to Linus. ( The Muses ) Apollo is, however, the father of both men, as well as the father of the Coybantes by Tahlia. Either Terpsichore or Melpomene bore the Sirens to Akheloios (river god), and Clio bore Hyacinthus to Pieros. ( Atsma ) The muses served as inspiration to artists and philosophers in ancient Greece. Each muse had her own sphere, as well as special items they were often depicted with in paintings. Calliope was the leader of the muses and the muse of epic and heroic poetry. She was often depicted with a writing tablet and stylus. Her name means beautiful voice. Clio was the muse of history and the inventor of historical poetry; she holds a scroll or parchment. Clio’s name means to make famous, or to proclaim. Erato, whose name means passionate or lovely, was the muse of love and lyric poetry. Her symbol is the lyre. Euterpe was the muse of music, and her name means pleasure giver. She was portrayed holding or playing the double flute. Polymnia was the muse of sacred hymns and sacred poetry. Her name means many praises, and she is portrayed in a thoughtful or meditative position. Melpomene means songstress, and she is the muse of tragedy and tragic poetry. She holds the tragic mask. Terpsichore is the muse of dance and choral poetry; her name means rejoicing in dance or whirling. In many paintings she is often depicted dancing with a lyre. Thalia is the muse of comedy and comic poetry, and holds the comic mask. Her name means festivity or blooming. Urania is the muse of astronomy and astrology. Her name means heavenly one, and she often held a globe in one hand, and a compass used for tracking stars in the other. In paintings, all the muses are depicted as delicate and beautiful women. ( The Muses , Bryant) Often tender and caring, the muses did not like to be challenged. Those who questioned their talents were punished. One minstrel named Thamyris thought he was better than the muses, and challenged them. If he won, he would be able to sleep with all of them, but if he lost, the muses could take whatever they wanted from him. He lost the contest, and the muses took away his sight and his memory, so he could not remember how to play his songs. The muses were also challenged by King Pierdes, who claimed that his nine daughters were more talented than the muses. They had a contest, and the king lost. As punishment, the muses turned him into jackdaws. (Bolton) However, the muses also helped in settling conflicts. In one legend, Calliope was summoned by Zeus to decide whether Aphrodite or Persephone would get Ad


What name is given to the giving up of food, often for religious reasons?

BBC - Religions - Islam: Ramadan Religions Ramadan Last updated 2011-07-05 An article looking at the month of Ramadan, what it means for Muslims and health advice for fasting. On this page Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, when Muslims fast during daylight hours. There are several reasons why Ramadan is considered important: The Qur'an was first revealed during this month The gates of Heaven are open The gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained up in Hell. The Qur'an revealed The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong) [al-Baqarah 2:185] The actual night that the Qur'an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad is called Lailat ul Qadr , and to stand in prayer on this one night is said to be better than a thousand months of worship. Ramadan is often called 'month of the Qur'an' because of this, and Muslims attempt to recite as much of the Qur'an as they can during the month. Most mosques will recite one thirtieth of the Qur'an each night during the Taraweeh prayers. No one knows on which particular night the Qur'an was first revealed, but it is said to be one of the last ten nights of Ramadan. The gates of Heaven are open and the gates of Hell are closed It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are put in chains." (Agreed upon) Muslims believe that their good actions bring a greater reward during this month than at any other time of year, because this month has been blessed by Allah. They also believe that it is easier to do good in this month because the devils have been chained in Hell, and so can't tempt believers. This doesn't mean that Muslims will not behave badly, but that any evil that they do comes from within themselves, without additional encouragement from Satan. Almost all Muslims try to give up bad habits during Ramadan, and some will try to become better Muslims by praying more or reading the Qur'an. Muslims believe that this is one way that the chaining up of the devils is manifested, since there is no other reason for them to do so. There are a number of special practices which are only done during Ramadan. Fasting the whole month long Although Muslims fast during other times of the year, Ramadan is the only time when fasting, or sawm , is obligatory during the entire month for every able Muslim. Ramadan is intended to increase self-control in all areas, including food, sleeping, sex and the use of time. Taraweeh Prayers These are long night prayers, which are not obligatory, but highly recommended. Mosques are filled with worshippers who go to attend these prayers, which usually last for one and a half to two hours. These prayers also give Muslims a chance to meet at the mosque every day, and so they also help to improve relationships in the Muslim community. I'tikaf I'tikaf refers to going into seclusion during the last ten nights of Ramadan, in order to seek Lailat ul Qadr by praying and reading the Qur'an. Some people live in the mosque during this time for serious reflection and worship. Others spend a few hours at the mosque or home. Find the dates for Ramadan 2014 in the multifaith calendar Confusion Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and as with all months in the Islamic calendar, its start is based on the sighting of the new moon. There can be confusion and disagreement over the starting date of this month. Since the month is full of blessings and marks the beginning of fasting, or sawm , accuracy is very important. Since Muslims live all over the world, but Islam started in what is now known as Saudi Arabia, they may not agree as to which country’s first moon sighting marks the start of the month. But although Muslims do often start and end Ramadan on slightly different days, there is little real ill will, and it is forgotten once the fasting s


What is claimed to be the fastest bird in level flight, (though its record is in dispute from supporters of the White-throated Needletail)?

BrokenWing Chronicles: Bird World BrokenWing Chronicles The Amazing World of Birds Welcome to the beautiful, the wonderful, the truly amazing world of birds Birds are truly beautiful creatures, they are also fascinating and all around us, roosting and nesting on our buildings and feeding in our gardens and refuse dumps, they are easy to find and fun to observe. Birds are probably the most beloved group of wild animals on the planet. Their ubiquitous presence, colourful form, intelligent actions and cheeky mannerisms endear them to us all. Birds are easy to love. The existence of societies like the National Audubon Society of America with 550 000 members and the RSPB, originally of the UK, with over 1,000,000 members are a testament to how popular birds are. Some Amazing Bird Facts here are about 9 703 species of birds divided up into 23 orders, 142 families and 2 057 genera (Sibley and Monroe 1992). Birds can be found on all major land masses from the poles to the tropics as well as in or over all our seas and oceans and their accompanying islands. The total number of birds on the planet is very difficult to estimate because their populations fluctuate seasonally, but scientists have suggested that there may be between 100,000 and 200,000 million adult or near adult birds on the planet at any one time. Of these the most common or populous wild bird in the world is the Red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea) from south of the Sahara in Africa. These birds are so prolific that they are serious pests of grain and millions are killed at roost sites every year in a vain attempt to control their numbers. The Rarest The rarest bird in the world is much harder to estimate because though a large number of birds are rare, in most cases the exact number of birds left living for any given species is impossible to ascertain. Some species have been rare for a long time. These include the Sudanese Red Sea Cliff Swallow (Hirundo perdita) seen once in 1984 and the Orange-necked Partridge (Arborophila davidi) seen once in 1927. Other birds are known or believed to be extinct in the wild but still have some representatives living in captivity. A good example of this is the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spiscii) hunted to the brink of extinction to satisfy the foolish demands of the pet trade. Since the 1600s at least 115 species of bird are known to have gone extinct, mostly as a result of human interference of one sort or another. However, we humans are not all bad and sometimes the good guys win. Some prime examples of this are the Mauritius Kestrel (Falco punctatus) once down to 4 wild individuals, but now there are more than 300, and the Californian Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) which after the last wild male was caught in 1987 was down to 27 individuals all in captivity. By 1994 captive breeding had brought the population up to 75 with 9 in the wild. The most common The most common bird in the world is probably the Red Junglefowl(Gallus gallus) most regularly seen as the common domestic chicken and then called Gallus gallus domesticus, or in some places Gallus domesticus. The most widespread and commonly seen wild bird in the world is probably the European House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) which has been transported all over the world by European settlers and can now be found on 2/3 of the land masses of the world including New Zealand, Australia, N. America, India and of course Europe. The other contender is the Red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea) of Africa, whose population, while restricted to a part of Africa where it is considered a serious pest by farmers is estimated to be around 1.5 billion birds. The Largest There are 3 possible ways of measuring largest in birds; heaviest, tallest and or longest wingspan, however, whatever way you choose, the records are all held by extinct species. The heaviest bird ever was probably the extinct Dromornis stirtoni from Australia. This flightless giant lived between 1 and 15 million years ago and probably stood nearly 3m/10ft tall and weighed in at a massive 500kg/1100lb. The tallest bird ever was, a


What weapon is traditionally held in a scabbard?

Highland Weapons | Scottish Tartans Authority Highland Weapons Here we discuss most of the early Scottish weapons referred to in contemporary literature. Some of the names are in old Scots or English and further research is underway to identify them. We are indebted to Master Armourer Thomas Yeudall of the famous Claymore Armoury in Ayrshire for help with this section.   Bowis and dorlochis ~ bows and arrows. These were in use in Scotland up until the end of the 17th century and were used for hunting and in battles. Bowis is the old spelling of bows and dorlochis means quivers. Brigantiflis ~ light armour. This is a corruption of brigantine which was a kind of armour used in the 15th & 16th centuries. Also called jack, it looked a bit like a modern flak jacket and was lined with metal plates. Any lead ball that penetrated it would be flattened like a dumdum bullet and was less likely to cause critical injury. Broadsword. From the mid 16th century, basket hilt swords were in common use in Scotland. The idea of a basket to protect the hand first came to England and then Scotland from Scandinavian and German sword makers. By the mid 17th century, ribbon baskets were being made in large quantities and by the turn of the 18th century, the Highland basket was reaching its full pattern. With the addition of the final rear wrist guard at the time of Culloden, it had fully matured. All basket hilt swords after 1746 were of military pattern. These were essential weapons for the Highlanders and the favourite fighting method was with a broadsword in one hand and a targe (shield) on the other arm. The 1881 Ancient Scottish Weapons had this to say: The broadsword first appears in formal record in Scotland in 1643, when, along with the Lochaber axe and the Jedburgh staff, it constitutes part of the equipment of the levies then called out by the Convention of Estates, From 1582 to 1649 a "ribbit gaird" often appears as the " essay" of the armourers of Edinburgh, but in 1649 it was changed to " ane mounted sword, with a new scabbard and an Highland guard." Many of the Scottish basket-hilted swords have Ferara blades, but this does not necessarily imply that they are older than the period indicated. Nothing is certainly known of the swordsmith originally using the designation of Andrea Ferara, beyond the excellence of the blades that bear his mark by right. He is said to have been an Italian armourer of the last quarter of the sixteenth century, and to have also established an armoury in Spain. But this is probably a mere inference, from the fact that the cognomen of the artificer is by some supposed to have been derived from the town of Ferrara in Italy, and by others from the town of Feraria in the north of Spain. It may be of some significance that the name of Ferreira is still common in Spain, and that, while Ferara sword-blades are almost unknown in Italy, the largest and finest collection of them in existence is to be found in the Royal Arsenal at Madrid. The name " Andrea Ferara em Lisboa " occurs on a sword in the possession of Brodie of Brodie and there is a sword stamped with the words " O. Cromwell L. Prokter," which also bears the armourer's mark "Andrea Ferara," and the name of the German town Solingen. The date usually attributed to the original Andrea is too early for the majority of the sword-blades bearing the designation, and the probability is, that the " Ferara " blade was manufactured by various armourers in different places to supply the demand created, in the first instance, by their superior excellence. Picro Ferara, Cosmo Ferara, and Giovanni Fuerara, are signatures occasionally found on sword-blades, and it is quite in accordance with what is known, in other cases, that the original name Andrea should have been continued through several generations of armourers after it had become famous. Culveringis ~ type of cannon. This is the old plural for culverin which was a piece of artillery that had the same calibre and fired the same size shot as cannons but was a quarter to a third longer than a cannon. The rate of fi


PADI Worldwide, which has its corporate headquarters in California, USA, is concerned with what?

PADI History: – Tarpoon Dive Center PADI History: The PADI Story – Two Friends, a Bottle of Scotch and an Idea The world’s largest scuba diving training organization, PADI was dreamed up in 1966 by two friends in Illinois over a bottle of Johnnie Walker. It’s true. John Cronin, a scuba equipment salesman for U.S. Divers, and Ralph Erickson, an educator and swimming instructor, were concerned about the scuba diving industry. They felt that the scuba certification agencies that existed at the time were unprofessional, didn’t use state-of-the-art instruction, and made it unnecessarily difficult for people to enter the sport. John and Ralph knew there had to be a safer, easier way for people to learn to breathe underwater. In 1966, John brought a bottle of Johnnie Walker Black Label and $30 US to Ralph’s Illinois apartment in Morton Grove. They decided it was time to start a scuba training organization. John insisted that the word “professional” be in the name of the company. Ralph wanted an “association of diving instructors.” After a few rounds of Scotch, the acronym PADI was born: Professional Association of Diving Instructors. Their goal – give more people a chance to enjoy the underwater world by offering relevant, instructionally valid scuba diving training to create confident scuba divers who dive regularly. The Underground Office The initial start-up meetings took place at several restaurants in Morton Grove and Niles, Illinois. In a few months, Cronin finished a portion of the basement in his home on Main Street in Niles to become the headquarters for PADI. He eventually hired his next-door neighbor to be a part time secretary. His son, Brian, stuffed and sealed envelopes. A Torched Logo When they were struggling for a logo design, John mentioned he wanted something classy like the National Geographic look. Years later, in an interview, Ralph said that idea changed the way he was looking at this small two-man operation. At that moment, he could see a big vision for PADI. Ralph was responsible for putting together the first PADI logo – a diver with a torch in a globe. This logo was later refined into the well-known PADI logo of today. PADI Grows In the early years, PADI grew slowly. In 1967, it introduced recreational diving’s first diver certification requirements, first advanced diver course and first specialty diver programs. By the late 1960s, PADI had 400 members, but it was still a struggling entity. Cronin went to a huge National Sporting Goods Association show in New York City. While he was there he met with Paul Tzimoulis, who later became the editor of Skin Diver magazine. Paul suggested that PADI put the diver’s picture on the certification card. In 1968, PADI produced the first positive identification certification card with the diver’s photograph. It was a strategic move that helped PADI’s eventual global recognition. John Cronin had been promoted to Sales Manager at U.S. Divers and had moved the family to Huntington Beach, California. In 1970, the PADI Office moved to California, USA. Erickson developed a modular training program and it started to catch on. In 1972, the PADI Open Water Diver certification was launched as the preferred entry-level rating, with twice as many required open water dives as previous courses. In the late 1970s and early ‘80s, PADI began creating its own integrated, multimedia student and instructor educational materials for each course. This development spawned an incredible growth period for PADI and made it unique from other agencies. By the late 1980s, PADI was the leading scuba diving training organization in the world. With so many new people introduced to the activity, everyone at PADI felt a responsibility to teach divers about their interactions with the underwater world. Cronin knew PADI had a responsibility to protect the marine environment. John Cronin said: “We want to feel that our children, their children and generations to come will be able to enjoy the underwater world that has given us so much. There are so many significant problems facing mankind, but as dive


"Paul Young and Susan Boyle have covered ""Don't Dream It's Over"", which was written for (and was a US hit record for) which band?"

Don't Dream It's Over by Crowded House Songfacts Songfacts Crowded House lead singer Neil Finn wrote this song. He explained in an interview with Goldmine: "I wrote that on my brother's piano. I'm not sure if I remember what the context was, exactly, but it was just about on the one hand feeling kind of lost, and on the other hand sort of urging myself on: Don't dream it's over. That one actually fell out literally, without me thinking about it too much." This was Crowded House's biggest hit in the US. The group is from New Zealand, where they are very popular. Crowded House was their first album, which did very well in the US. Subsequently released albums had success in the UK, but not in the states. This was used in commercials for the New Zealand Tourism Commission. In 1989 Paul Young performed a cover of this song at the Nelson Mandela Tribute Concert. >> Suggestion credit: Gabor - Budapest, Hungary This song was used in the TV miniseries The Stand, which aired in March 1994. The miniseries was based on the Stephen King novel. >> Suggestion credit: Johnny - Rockland, MA Sixpence None The Richer recorded this song for their album Divine Discontent. Their version has a similar arrangement, but with female vocals. Veteran music video director Sophie Muller helmed a clip for this version, which has lead singer Leigh Nash discovering a baby goat and singing the tune among paratroopers on a beach.


Who entered Studio 54 in New York City in 1977 for her 32nd birthday party on a white horse, resulting in publicity that established it as the preferred nightclub for celebrities?

STUDIO 54 AFTER DARK- LOBBY INTERIOR IN 3-D, NEW YORK CITY NOV 26, 2006 - YouTube STUDIO 54 AFTER DARK- LOBBY INTERIOR IN 3-D, NEW YORK CITY NOV 26, 2006 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Oct 16, 2009 Footage taken of the infamous Studio 54 nightclub-theater at night, inside the main lobby area with security guard, Nov 26, 2006 IN 3-D, Please select 3-D option check (Blue/Yellow), check Swap (Right-Left) and check (Full Color), and enjoy!!!  The nightclub was founded by four equal partners: Steven Rubell, Ian Schrager, Another partner, Richard DeCourcey, was present until September 1977. Carmen D'Alessio, after working in Rome and around Europe as a fashion PR, was well known by fashion, music, and film people, and generally with the kind of celebrities from across the United States, South America, Europe, and other parts of the world who would be ideal patrons. Harden was pushed out of the project, and Rubell and Schrager gave D'Alessio much of the control for the design and promotion of the nightclub. Before the April 26, 1977 opening, D'Alessio sent out 5,000 invitations to her exclusive mailing list, together with an enticing surprise gift to each of her invitees. Liz Smith, Rex Reed, Cindy Adams, and other New York gossip columnists announced a major event. On May 21, 1977, the New York State Liquor Authority raided Studio 54 for selling liquor without a license, and closed it. The owners of the nightclub said the incident was a "misunderstanding". The next night the club reopened, but gave free fruit juice and soda instead of liquor. Prior to the raid, the nightclub had been using one-day use "caterers' permits", which enabled the nightclub to serve alcohol but were intended for weddings or political affairs. The State had denied the daily permit for the night and raided the nightclub. The nightclub had been using these permits while waiting for its liquor license to be processed. Among the many celebrities present during opening night: Mick and Bianca Jagger, Liza Minnelli, Jerry Hall, Diana Vreeland, Halston, Pat Cleveland, Kevin Arpino, Margaux Hemingway, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Salvador Dali, Brooke Shields, Francesco Scavullo, Janice Dickinson, Martha Graham, Debbie Harry, Robin Leach, newlyweds Donald and Ivana Trump, newly engaged Rick Hilton and Kathy Richards, Billy Amato and many other well-known party-goers. Hordes scrambled to gain entry, but only a few got past the door. Some celebrities, including Warren Beatty, Woody Allen, Diane Keaton, Henry Winkler, Cher, and Frank Sinatra were unable to get in, in part due to Studio 54's elusive doorman Marc Benecke[10]. The nightclub held around 700 patrons who paid $8 cover to get in each night. A week after the opening, Halston asked Rubell to open the nightclub on a Monday night (May 2, 1977, when it would have been closed) for Bianca Jagger's 32nd birthday party. Bianca entered on a white horse and the resulting publicity firmly established Studio 54 as the preferred nightclub for celebrities, including Michael Jackson, Yanique & Chantal, Rudolf Nureyev, Elton John, Truman Capote, Margaret Trudeau, John Travolta, Jackie Onassis, Elizabeth Taylor, Björn Borg, Gloria Swanson, Mae West, Farrah Fawcett, Telly Savalas, Salvador Dali, Olivia Newton-John, Cher, Muhammad Ali, Sylvester Stallone, Chuck Berry, Keith Richards, Lorna Luft, John Lennon and Yoko Ono, Divine, Rod Stewart, Alice Cooper, Suzanne Somers, Bette Davis, Al Pacino, the Zsa Zsa and Eva Gabor, Bette Midler, Ann-Margret, Dolly Parton, Pelé, Hugh Hefner, Sophia Loren, Diane von Fürstenberg; Gloria Vanderbilt and her 10-year-old son, Anderson Cooper; John F. Kennedy Jr., Princess Grace, Prince Albert, Eartha Kitt, Vladimir Horowitz, Rev. Sun Myung Moon, Moshe Dayan, Fred Astaire, Christie Brinkley, Grace Jones, D


"What is ""Midway"", the site of the Battle of Midway?"

Midway | Define Midway at Dictionary.com midway [adverb, adjective mid-wey; noun mid-wey] /adverb, adjective ˈmɪdˈweɪ; noun ˈmɪdˌweɪ/ Spell in the middle of the way or distance; halfway. noun a place or part situated midway. 3. (often initial capital letter) the place or way, as at a fair or carnival, on or along which sideshows and similar amusements are located. 4. the amusements, concessions, etc., located on or around this place or way. Origin of midway Old English 900 before 900; Middle English midwei, Old English midweg; see mid 1, way 1; def. 3 and 4 after the Midway Plaisance, the main thoroughfare of the World Columbian Exposition, held in Chicago in 1893 Midway noun 1. several U.S. islets in the N Pacific, about 1300 miles (2095 km) NW of Hawaii: Japanese defeated in a naval battle June, 1942; 2 sq. mi. (5 sq. km). 2. Examples from the Web for midway Expand ISIS and BS Amal Ghandour October 14, 2014 Historical Examples midway round the pole they place a lesser globe, binding it with purple fillets, but the end of the pole is decked with saffron. Capitola's Peril Mrs. E.D.E.N. Southworth People of every sort crowded to see the popular Eskimo Encampment on the midway. A Labrador Doctor Wilfred Thomason Grenfell British Dictionary definitions for midway Expand in or at the middle of the distance; halfway noun (US & Canadian) a place in a fair, carnival, etc, where sideshows are located 3. (obsolete) a middle place, way, etc Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for midway Expand n. Old English mid-weg "the middle of a way or distance;" see mid + way (n.). Meaning "central avenue of a fairground" is first recorded 1893, American English, in reference to the Midway Plaisance of the Worlds Columbian Exposition held that year in Chicago. The Pacific island group so called for being midway between America and Asia. As an adverb from late Old English. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


The first European landfall was made on the continent of Australia by Willem Janszoon in what year?

Willem Janszoon Facts, Voyages, and Accomplishments By Russell Yost Willem Janszoon was a Dutch navigator and colonial governor. Janszoon served in the Netherlands East Indies in the periods 1603–11 and 1612–16, including as governor of Fort Henricus on the island of Solor. He was the first European to see the coast of Australia during his around the world voyage of 1605 – 1606. Willem Janszoon Facts: Early Life Nothing is known of Willem Janszoon’s early life except that he was born in 1570. The first record of Janszoon was him entering into the service of trade company. He joined the fleet aboard the Hollandia as a mate and journeyed to the East Indies. Janszoon sailed to the East Indies three times and on the third trip he was named captain of the Duyfken.  During this voyage he searched for other outlets of trade in the land of New Guinea. Willem Janszoon Facts: Australia On 18 November 1605, the Duyfken sailed from Bantam to the coast of western New Guinea. Janszoon then crossed the eastern end of the Arafura Sea, without seeing the Torres Strait, into the Gulf of Carpentaria. On 26 February 1606, he made landfall at the Pennefather River on the western shore of Cape York in Queensland, near the town of Weipa. This is the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent. Janszoon proceeded to chart some 320 km of the coastline, which he thought was a southerly extension of New Guinea. Finding the land swampy and the people inhospitable (ten of his men were killed on various shore expeditions), at Cape Keerweer (“Turnabout”), south of Albatross Bay, Willem Janszoon decided to return and arrived at Bantam in June 1606. He called the land he had discovered “Nieu Zeland” after the Dutch province of Zeeland, but the name was not adopted and was later used by Abel Tasman for New Zealand. The Duyfken was actually in Torres Strait in March 1606, a few months before Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through it. In 1607 Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge sent him to Ambon and Banda. In 1611 Janszoon returned to the Netherlands believing that the south coast of New Guinea was joined to the land along which he sailed, and Dutch maps reproduced this error for many years. Though there have been suggestions that earlier navigators from China, France, or Portugal may have discovered parts of Australia, the Duyfken is the first European vessel definitely known to have done so. Janszoon reported that on 31 July 1618, he had landed on an island at 22° South with a length of 22 miles and 240 miles SSE of the Sunda Strait. This is generally interpreted as a description of the peninsula from Point Cloates. Willem Janszoon Facts: Political Life and Death Janszoon arrived back in the Netherlands in approximately 1617 and was appointed as a member of the Council of the Indies. He served as Admiral in the Dutch Navy and captured four ships of the British East India Company. In 1620 he was one of the negotiators with the English. In a combined fleet they sailed to Manilla to prevent Chinese merchants dealing with the Spanish. Janszoon became vice-admiral; in the year after admiral. At the end of his life Janszoon served as governor of Banda (1623–27). He returned to Batavia in June 1627 and soon afterwards, as admiral of a fleet of eight vessels, went on a diplomatic mission to India. On 4 December 1628, he sailed for Holland and on 16 July 1629, reported on the state of the Indies at The Hague. He was probably sixty years of age and willing to retire from his strenuous and successful life in the service of his country. Like his early years, the later years of Willem Janszoon’s life is unknown. Most believe he died in 1630.


What was the first product advertised on British TV?

1950's Commercials Here is a selection of popular commercials from the 1950's Click     picture for video The     first commercial shown on TV in Britain was for Gibbs S R Toothpaste and was transmitted at     8.12 pm on Sept 22 1955 during a variety show hosted by     Jack Jackson. Viewers     saw a tube of toothpaste embedded in a block of ice and a     woman called Meg Smith brushing her teeth in the approved     manner, "up and down and round the gums". The     immaculate tones of Alex Macintosh delivered the newly-minted     slogan: "It's tingling fresh. It's fresh as ice.     It's Gibbs SR toothpaste." The     commercial owed its prime placing to chance. The Gibbs     advertisement had come first in a lottery drawn with 23     other advertisements, including those for Guinness, Surf,     National Benzole, Brown & Polson Custard and Summer     County Margarine.     Click     picture for video Which do you     prefer? Margarine is said to be better for you, but     butter is so delicious! So it's a difficult choice to     make: do we think about our health and pocketbook and eat     margarine, or do we enjoy the guilty flavour of real     butter?     The first night of commercial television included these advertisements: Guinness, Surf, National Benzole,Brown & Polson custard, Lux, Summer County margarine, Batchelor's Peas and Brillo. Other commercials from the 1950's: Sooty promoted Oxo and we were told 'Don't say brown, say Hovis' and 'You'll wonder where the yellow went when you brush your teeth with Pepsodent'. In 1957 we were told that 'the Esso sign means happy motoring' and that Fairy Snow gives 'washday white without washday red' - a dig at powders which caused skin rashes. Norman Hackforth intoned, 'Ah, Woodbine - a great little cigarette'. Also featured was a new type of programme called an Admag of which 'Jim's Inn' was the first. 1958 introduced us to the long running Oxo series starring 'Katie' and 'Philip'. The first 'Katie' was Mary Holland and the first 'Philip' was Richard Clarke, followed by Peter Moynihan. Everything revolved around dinner as Katie informed Philip that Oxo has nine good ingredients and 'gives a meal man appeal'. Also in this year we were told by Bernard Miles that Mackeson 'looks good, tastes good and, by golly, it does you good' . Fry's Turkish Delight (jingle by Cliff Adams) showed a male slave unrolling a carpet containing a glamorous female captive in front of an Eastern ruler who began feeding him lumps of Turkish Delight which was said to be 'Full of Eastern promise'. 1959 saw the soap powder war hot up as the White Tide Man faced Mrs. Bradshaw. White Tide was claimed to 'get your clothes clean. Not only clean but deep-down clean' while Surf featured Mrs. Bradshaw with her pile of washing who would declare 'Hold it up to the light. Not a stain and shining bright!'. We could be sure of Shell . Domestos was busy 'killing all known germs in one hour' and the question of the year was 'Can you tell Stork from butter?' White Tide featuring Hughie Green TV Times, Rice Krispies, Double Diamond and Player's Anchor Cigarettes audio clip Why not take a trip down memory lane and look at some of the classic tv ads of the 1950's to the present day, click on any of the links to re-live some of those classic moments. The Advertising Archives - the largest and most comprehensive resource of its kind in Europe. Our collection comprises over 1 million catalogued images  50,000 of which are searchable online, including British TV stills dating from the very first transmitted advert to the latest campaigns.


What international news TV network is based in Doha, Qatar?

East News Poland agencja fotograficzna - Za kulisami telewizji Al Jazeera, strona 1 Otwarcie nowej repliki prehistorycznych malowideł z groty Lascaux EN_00956258_0001 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// Hassan Shweiki, head of output for news at Al Jazeera Arabic, works on Egypt coverage in the studios in Doha. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0002 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// The building of Al Jazeera Arabic. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0003 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// The control room for Al Jazeera English, in the studios in Doha. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0004 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// The control room for Al Jazeera English, in the studios in Doha. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0005 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// Hassan Shweiki, head of output for news at Al Jazeera Arabic, works on Egypt coverage in the studios in Doha. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0006 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// The code of ethics for Al Jazeera Arabic, in Doha. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0007 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// Hassan Shweiki, head of output for news at Al Jazeera Arabic, works on Egypt coverage in the studios in Doha. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0008 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the Egyptian protests, the Egyptian government ordered the TV channel close it offices. Many Arabs see Al Jazeera as a more trustworthy source of information than government and foreign channels./// Hassan Shweiki, head of output for news at Al Jazeera Arabic, works on Egypt coverage in the studios in Doha. Credit: Andrew Henderson / Polaris EN_00956258_0009 PLA February 10, 2011, Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera, meaning "The Island" is an international news network headquartered in Doha, Qatar. During the E


What term was used to describe the pattern where, from 1840 to 1960, each American President who had won election in a year ending in zero died in office?

Presidential 20-Year Death Curse : snopes.com Claim:   A death curse threatens U.S. presidents elected in years evenly divisible by twenty. LEGEND Origins:   With two exceptions, since 1840, U.S. Presidents who have been elected in years ending in zero have been killed or have died of natural causes while in office. And one exception literally came within an inch of death. It's hard to know what to make of such a sequence, but folks have certainly tried over the years. Such a string of presidential mortality is deemed too improbable to have occurred naturally, giving rise to rumors about a fatal Indian curse among those unwilling to recognize that chaos sometimes takes the form of coincidence. Randomness is disquieting; Indian curses are, in comparison, the lesser of the evils because they at least support the illusion that there is order in our universe. In this odd way, belief in predestined fatalities is comforting. 1840 ... William Henry Harrison 1960 ... John F. Kennedy   William Henry Harrison, who was elected in 1840, died of pneumonia at the age of 68, exactly one month after his inauguration. Abraham Lincoln, first elected in 1860, was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth just after embarking on his second term in office in 1865. James A. Garfield won the 1880 election. He was shot in the back in a Washington railroad station waiting room in July 1881 and died of his wounds in September 1881. William McKinley was re-elected in 1900. In September 1901, after giving a speech at an exposition in Buffalo, he was shot while shaking hands with wellwishers. McKinley died of his wounds a little more than a week later. Warren G. Harding, elected in 1920, expired of a stroke or heart attack in 1923. It was long rumored his wife had poisoned him. Franklin D. Roosevelt, re-elected in 1940 for a third term, suffered a massive cerebral hemorrhage and died just after having started an unprecedented fourth term in 1945. John F. Kennedy was elected in 1960 and assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in 1963. Ronald Reagan was elected in 1980 but managed to cheat the Grim Reaper by a matter of an inch, the distance by which would-be assassin John Hinckley's bullet missed his heart in 1981. Maybe Reagan also broke the "every 20 years" curse. Or maybe it's just sleeping. Those who look to make sense of eerie coincidences have come up with an explanation to account for this string of deaths: an ancient Indian curse, supposedly administered by Tecumseh himself after suffering defeat at the hands in William Henry Harrison at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. (Tecumseh died in the 1813 Battle of the Thames, again fighting troops led by Harrison.) According to lore, the famed Indian chief cursed the Great White Fathers. No explanation is given for why the chief's curse would only affect one presidency in five, but one cannot, after all, expect the fanciful to cover everything. Another version attributes the curse to Tenskwatawa (also known as "The Prophet"), a Shawnee medicine man who was half-brother to Tecumseh. The hex was supposedly his revenge for the death of his half-sibling. "Harrison will die I tell you," the Prophet reportedly said. "And after him, every Great Chief chosen every 20 years thereafter will die. And when each one dies, let everyone remember the death of my people." Stirring words indeed, but there's no reason to suppose they were actually uttered. No record of either Tecumseh or Tenskwatawa laying a whammy on American presidents has yet surfaced — it's all undocumented folktale at this point and is as likely just someone's imaginative backstory to the inexplicable as it is anything else. Folks have been taking note of this string of presidential deaths for quite some time — it's not a new snippet of spooky information recently dropped into the lap of the American people. A Ripley's Believe It or Not book published in 1934 noted the coincidental twenty-year pattern of presidential deaths between 1840 and 1920, with question marks in place of a name for the upcoming 1940 entry indicating the presumption of a continuing patte


In nursery rhymes, Tommy Tucker and Jack Horner are both referred to as what?

"LITTLE TOMMY TUCKER" nursery rhyme - YouTube "LITTLE TOMMY TUCKER" nursery rhyme Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on May 11, 2012 nursery rhyme Nursery Rhymes   Little Tommy Tucker Who, or what, was a Little Tommy Tucker? Little 'Tommy Tucker' referred to in the words of this nursery rhyme was a colloquial term that was commonly used to describe orphans - Little Tommy Tucker . The orphans were often reduced to begging or 'singing for their supper'. The reference to Little Tommy Tucker marrying and the lack of a wife reflects the difficulty of any orphan being able to marry due to their exceptionally low standing within the community. The first publication date for Little Tommy Tucker was 1829. Little Tommy Tucker Little Tommy Tucker sings for his supper, What shall we give him? Brown bread and butter. How shall he cut it without a knife? How shall he marry without a wife? Little Tommy Tucker   note: A Rhymes lyrics and the perceived origins of some Nursery Rhymes vary according to location Category


What is the name of the line of latitude that is approximately 23 degrees 30 minutes North?

Latitude Geography Overview By Amanda Briney Updated July 25, 2016. Latitude is the angular distance of any point on Earth measured north or south of the equator in degrees, minutes and seconds. The equator is a line going around Earth and is halfway between the North and South Poles , it is given a latitude of 0°. Values increase north of the equator and are considered positive and values south of the equator decrease and are sometimes considered negative or have south attached to them. For example, if a latitude of 30°N was given, this would mean that it was north of the equator. The latitude -30° or 30°S is a location south of the equator. On a map, these are the lines running horizontally from east-west. Latitude lines are also sometimes called parallels because they are parallel and equidistant from each other. Each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (111 km) apart. The degree measure of latitude is the name of the angle from the equator while the parallel names the actual line along which degree points are measured. continue reading below our video Latitude and Longitude For example, 45°N latitude is the angle of latitude between the equator and the 45th parallel (it is also halfway between the equator and the North Pole). The 45th parallel is the line along which all latitudinal values are 45°. The line is also parallel to the 46th and 44th parallels. Like the equator, parallels are also considered circles of latitude or lines that circle the entire Earth. Since the equator divides the Earth into two equal halves and its center coincides with that of the Earth, it is the only line of latitude that is a great circle while all other parallels are small circles. Development of Latitudinal Measurements Since ancient times, people have tried to come up with reliable systems with which to measure their location on Earth. For centuries, both Greek and Chinese scientists attempted several different methods but a reliable one did not develop until the ancient Greek geographer, astronomer and mathematician, Ptolemy , created a grid system for the Earth. To do this, he divided a circle into 360°. Each degree comprised 60 minutes (60') and each minute comprised 60 seconds (60''). He then applied this method to Earth's surface and located places with degrees, minutes and seconds and published the coordinates in his book Geography. Although this was the best attempt at defining the location of places on Earth at the time, the precise length of a degree of latitude was unresolved for around 17 centuries. In the middle ages, the system was finally fully developed and implemented with a degree being 69 miles (111 km) and with coordinates being written in degrees with the symbol °. Minutes and seconds are written with ', and '', respectively. Measuring Latitude Today, latitude is still measured in degrees, minutes and seconds. A degree of latitude is still around 69 miles (111 km) while a minute is approximately 1.15 miles (1.85 km). A second of latitude is just over 100 feet (30 m). Paris, France for example, has a coordinate of 48°51'24''N. The 48° indicates that it lies near the 48th parallel while the minutes and seconds indicate just how close it is to that line. The N shows that it is north of the equator. In addition to degrees, minutes and seconds, latitude can also be measured using decimal degrees . Paris' location in this format looks like, 48.856°. Both formats are correct, although degrees, minutes and seconds is the most common format for latitude. Both however, can be converted between each other and allow people to locate places on Earth to within inches. One nautical mile , a mile type used by sailors and navigators in the shipping and aviation industries, represents one minute of latitude. Parallels of latitude are approximately 60 nautical (nm) apart. Finally, areas described as having low latitude are those with lower coordinates or are closer to the equator while those with high latitudes have high coordinates and are far. For example, the Arctic Circle, which has a high latitude is at 66°32'N. Bogota, Columb


Who appeared on the first postage stamp?

Stamp History Stamp History History of Stamps Stamps      and Collectors - a little History The birth of the postage stamp dates back to May 6, 1840,      when Britain issued its first stamp, the "Penny Black." But, how did      people receive mail before this time, and what led to the idea of using      stamps? Before the Envelope and the Stamp Primitive message systems have been in place as long        as man has been in existence. Until 1840, however, regardless of        how primitive or how elaborate, all these systems operated without        the benefit of a postage stamp. In the early days of the postal service, stamps and        envelopes did not exist. (For the most part, envelopes were not        used because they were considered to be an additional sheet of paper        which cost more to send.) When you wanted to send a letter you would        fold it up and seal it shut, and the person who received the letter        had to pay for the delivery costs. Since rates at that time were        very high, many people refused to accept letters. In fact, many        people developed secret codes by which they could cheat the postal        services. They would place secret marks on the outside of the letter        that conveyed their message and all the addressee had to do was        read the secret message, refuse to accept the letter, and thus not        have to pay for it. Mainly for this reason, postal services turned        to a means of prepaying postage. Post Office Reforms and the Stamp! In 1837 Sir Rowland Hill, the British Postmaster General,        introduced the "Post Office Reforms" whereby the mail could go anywhere        in the British Isles at the same rate (a penny a half-ounce); the        postage was to be paid by the sender -- not the addressee; and payment        was receipted by placing a small piece of colored paper on the outside        of the letter -- THE STAMP! Of course Hill's proposal was heavily        debated for a few years, but after serious discussion the change        was enacted and instituted in 1840. Thus on May 6, 1840 (first date        of valid use) the first government-printed postage stamps were born. Sir      Rowland Hill himself designed the first stamp which cost one penny and      bore the profile of Queen Victoria. Because the stamp was printed in      black, the 1-cent stamp soon became known as the "Penny Black" -- the      world's most popular stamp. These first stamps were imperforate, meaning      that people had to cut apart the sheets of stamps. The first perforated      stamps did not appear until 1854 (1857 in the United States, 1854 in      Great Britain). The popularity of this new system of sending mail         and collecting the fee in advance spread fast and it didn't take         long for other countries to use similar systems. In 1847, the         United States Post Office Department printed its first stamps,         a 5-cent stamp picturing Benjamin Franklin and a 10-cent stamp         picturing George Washington. Stamp Collectors With the birth of stamps came the birth of stamp collectors      or philatelists as they have become known. Shortly after adhesive postage      stamps were introduced by Great Britain in 1840, people began collecting      them. In 1841, a women even placed an advertisement in the London      Times in which she requested help in collecting stamps so that she      could paper a bedroom wall. The two terms philately and philatelist, which refer to      the collection and study of postage stamps, were derived from the Greek      word phileo, meaning "I love" and ateleia, meaning "free      of charges", in the sense that postage stamps replaced a cash postal      charge. As people began to


"In what field is ""The Meisner Technique"" used?"

Project MUSE - "Play, but don't play games!": The Meisner Technique Reconsidered "Play, but don't play games!": The Meisner Technique Reconsidered Hilary Halba (bio) Introduction The "Meisner Technique." These two words may conjure up a myriad of images in the reader's mind, depending upon her knowledge and experience of this approach to actor training. Perhaps she recalls the croaky-voiced Sanford Meisner, inspiring and terrifying actors in equal measure during the decades he taught acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City. The reader's knowledge of Meisner may be sketchier; it may be that the technique is known only as the actor-training method featuring at its core a repetition of phrases by pairs of actors: "You're wearing a yellow top"; "I'm wearing a yellow top"; "You're wearing a yellow top"; "I'm wearing a yellow top." In the contemporary landscape of post-dramatic theatre, performance art, cross-cultural performance, inter-disciplinary dialogues, and postmodern deconstruction, the Meisner Technique may seem normative, limited in its application and scope or perhaps perpetuating orthodoxies of response and behavior, one of the several schools of actor training that arguably fall under the rubric of the "American Method," derived from aspects of Stanislavski's System. At stake when reconsidering the Meisner Technique is its popular entrenchment within, and conflation with, the Method, especially since it radically deviates from the affective memory-based techniques usually associated with the Method. This and the perceived emphasis on a reproduction of everyday behavior sometimes construed from Meisner's use of the word "truth," combined with the fact that so many Meisner-trained actors are prominent in American realist-narrative cinema, can lead to the assumption that the Meisner Technique is useful only for training actors in realism. The proposition that the Meisner-trained actor is not bound by the constraints of psychological realism, nor by the matrix of text-based theatre, lies at the heart of this essay's argument. I argue for a different reading of the Meisner Technique training system and its application. I propose that the Meisner Technique primarily both harnesses and re-teaches actors the principles of play through a series of exercises whose borders are constantly reinterpretable. I lay out ways in which play theory invigorates ideas to do with Meisner's training schema and seek to provide a fresher approach to the Technique for teachers, actors, and thinkers. My discussion concerns itself not so much in the mechanics of the Meisner actor-training activities (although at times they do need to be explained), but rather in how these activities are experienced and perceived. A consideration of the Meisner Technique as having its basis in play—"double-edged, ambiguous, [and] moving in several directions simultaneously" ( Schechner 79 )—may also be seen to account for the uniquely mercurial, outwardly focused honesty that is a hallmark of the Meisner actor. Much of my study is experiential, based, in part, upon classes I undertook at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City, and my subsequent study—also at the Neighborhood Playhouse—of the teaching of the Meisner Technique. In this essay, therefore, I occupy a number of positions, including Meisner student, teacher of the Meisner Technique, and as a researcher investigating the Technique. Meisner's primary maxim, "The foundation of acting is the reality of doing" ( Mesiner and Longwell 16 ; emphasis in original) certainly could have applied to me as I wrote this essay, reflecting as I do upon my own lived experience. [End Page 127] Acting and Games In his essay "The Reality of Doing: Real Speech Acts in the Theatre," David Saltz proposes a "game model" through which to consider the Meisner Technique. In this model, actors "do not merely imitate actions as they would be performed offstage but really commit illocutionary acts within the theatrical context" (73; emphasis in original). Saltz argues that a play's actions be treated like the rul


What is the name of Bill and Hilary Clinton's daughter?

Chelsea Clinton gives birth to a daughter - CNN.com Chelsea Clinton gives birth to a daughter By Dan Merica, CNN updated 5:54 PM EDT, Sat September 27, 2014 "At 7:03 PM on September 26th, we finally met Charlotte. We're in love," Chelsea Clinton said from her Twitter account. The infant was born in New York. Former President Bill Clinton tweeted "Charlotte, your grandmother @HillaryClinton and I couldn't be happier!" Hillary Clinton tweeted "@BillClinton and I are over the moon to be grandparents! One of the happiest moments of our life." Chelsea Clinton and her husband, Marc Mezvinsky, announced in April they were expecting their first child. HIDE CAPTION The former first couple have pleaded for grandchildren Chelsea Clinton did not previously know the child's gender The baby's name is Charlotte Clinton Mezvinsky She is Hillary and Bill Clinton's first grandchild Washington (CNN) -- Chelsea Clinton has given birth to a daughter, according to a post on her Twitter and Facebook accounts. The baby was born Friday, a Clinton spokesman said. "Marc and I are full of love, awe and gratitude as we celebrate the birth of our daughter, Charlotte Clinton Mezvinsky," Clinton's message read. Former President Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said they feel "blessed, grateful and so happy to be the grandparents of a beautiful girl." Alec Baldwin and his wife, Hilaria, announced on New Year's Day 2015 that they are expecting their second child. Thomas posted a pic of her, Baldwin, toddler Carmen and the baby bump on her Instagram account with the caption "2015 is going to be very exciting as we are thrilled to announce we are expecting another little addition to our family!" "Fargo" actor Adam Goldberg and girlfriend Roxanne Daner are expecting a a baby. Goldberg said during the "WTF Podcast with Marc Maron" that the couple had a stillborn child about a year and a half ago and have kept this pregnancy quiet. "We weren't going to tell anybody," he said. "I mean, it's obvious. She's gigantic. But we weren't going to tell anyone unless you ran into her." R&B star Alicia Keys and her husband, Swizz Beatz, reportedly welcomed second son Genesis Ali on December 27. The couple celebrated their fourth wedding anniversary July 31 with the announcement that they were expecting their second child. It's another boy for Kourtney Kardashian. The "Keeping Up With the Kardashians" star welcomed her third child with partner Scott Disick on December 14. The new arrival, named Reign Aston, joins siblings Mason, 5, and Penelope, 2. Dax Shepard and Kristen Bell are now parents of two. The couple welcomed their second daughter, Delta Bell, on December 19. Delta joins big sister Lincoln. Newlyweds Evan Ross and Ashlee Simpson are expecting their first child together. Simpson also has a 6-year-old son with former husband Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy. Ross, the actor son of Diana Ross, and Simpson, a singer and the younger sister of pop star Jessica Simpson, tied the knot in August. For the 2015 awards season, Keira Knightley will be accessorizing a baby bump. The "Imitation Game" actress, who's been nominated for SAG and Golden Globes honors, is reportedly expecting her first child with husband James Righton. Britain's Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, joins Prince William at a ceremony in London on October 21. She has struggled with severe morning sickness, and it was her first public appearance since Buckingham Palace announced that the pair are awaiting baby No. 2 in April. Stanley Tucci and his wife, Felicity Blunt, are expecting their first child together, but Tucci already has plenty of experience with diaper duty. The "Hunger Games" actor has three other children from his marriage to Kate Tucci, who died of cancer in 2009. For Blake Lively and Ryan Reynolds, it seems a picture is the best way to say "we're expecting." The couple, who married in 2012, announced their impending arrival with a photo of Lively cradling a growing baby bump on her website Preserve. With "Avengers: Age of Ultron" wrapped, Cobie Smulders is turning her a


"The 2006 film ""A Cock and Bull Story"" was about an attempt to film what book?"

Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story Movie Review (2006) | Roger Ebert Tweet I started reading Laurence Sterne's The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman in 1965, and intend to finish it any day now. That is true, and also a joke (a small one) involving a novel about procrastination. Tristram Shandy begins with its hero about to be born and becomes so sidetracked by digressions that the story ends shortly after his birth. Perhaps Sterne considered writing a sequel describing the rest of Tristram's life, but never got around to it (smaller joke). Advertisement Now comes "Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story," the movie, which never gets around to filming the book. Since the book is probably unfilmable, this is just as well; what we get instead is a film about the making of a film based on a novel about the writing of a novel. As an idea for comedy this is inspired, and Michael Winterbottom and his screenwriter, Frank Cottrell Boyce , show the filmmakers constantly distracted by themselves. "But enough about me," Darryl Zanuck once said. "What did you think of my movie?" The film takes place on the set of a movie named "Tristram Shandy." It involves actors named Steve Coogan , Rob Brydon , Gillian Anderson and others, played by Steve Coogan, Rob Brydon, Gillian Anderson and others. The opening scene takes place in a makeup room, where Coogan and Brydon discuss their billing, and whether Brydon's teeth are too yellow. Coogan has the lead, playing both Tristram and his father, Walter. Brydon plays Tristram's uncle Toby, who devotes his life to constructing a large outdoor model of the battlefield where, as a young man, he suffered an obscure wound. The Widow Wadman (Anderson), who is considering marrying Toby, wants to know precisely how and, ahem, where he was wounded. "Just beyond the asparagus," Toby explains, pointing to his model landscape. But I digress. Back to the dressing room. Coogan mentions that he has the lead in the movie. Yes, says Brydon, but Toby is "a featured co-lead." Coogan: "Well, we'll see after the edit." Both actors are competitive in that understated British way that involves put-downs hardly less obscure than Toby's wound. Coogan wants the wardrobe department to build up his shoes so that the "featured co-lead" will not be taller than the leading man. Brydon learns that Gillian Anderson has been hired to join the cast, and is panic-stricken: He is afraid that in a love scene he might blush, or be betrayed by stirrings beyond the asparagus. Advertisement There are elements of "This Is Spinal Tap" in the film, and also a touch of Al Pacino's " Looking For Richard ," a semi-documentary about actors preparing to play Richard III. From "Spinal Tap" come the egos of the artists and the shabbiness of their art; from Pacino the film borrows the device of explaining the material to the viewers while it is being explained to the actors (only one person in "Tristram Shandy," and possibly nobody in the audience, has read the book). The art is endearingly shabby. There is a screening of some battle footage in which lackluster foot soldiers wander dispiritedly past the camera, looking like extras on their lunch break. And a scene in which a miniature unborn Tristram is seen inside a miniature womb; I was reminded of Stonehenge in "Spinal Tap." The explanations of the material include witty dinner-time conversation by Stephen Fry , playing himself playing an actor playing a literary theorist. Coogan picks up enough to lecture an interviewer: "This is a postmodern novel before there was any modernism to be post about." Later it's claimed that Tristram Shandy was "No. 8 on the Observer's list of the greatest novels," which cheers everyone until they discover the list was chronological. Now about that interviewer. He has information about a lap dancer that the actor met one recent drunken evening. It would be embarrassing to see the lap dancer on the front page of the tabloids, but the interviewer is willing to do a deal: He'll tidy the story in return for an exclusive about Coogan's relationship with


What Is a Podiatrist? | Enlighten Me What Is a Podiatrist? Comment × A podiatrist is a medical doctor (Doctor of Podiatric Medicine or DPM) who has completed medical school specific to podiatry and a two-year residency. To understand the foot, podiatrists must receive training in biomechanics, radiography, sports medicine , pharmacology, dermatology , orthopedics , and surgery. Podiatrists do not earn an M.D. or D.O. degree, but rather a D.P.M., which allows them to practice both general medicine and specialized foot care. Podiatrists may elect a specialty in primary care, podiatric surgery, or orthopedics. Orthopedic podiatrists diagnose and treat problems of the foot, ankle, and lower leg while surgeons of podiatry are qualified to operate. Podiatrists are the foremost authority on the human foot and ankle, which consist of 26 bones, 33 joints, and over 100 ligaments and tendons. The nerves, blood vessels, soft tissue, and muscles that link these structures are the support system for most every upright movement – from running, jumping, bicycling, and playing tennis, to walking and standing still. Podiatrists often see patients with foot pain, plantar fasciitis, blisters, heel spurs, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, warts, corns, calluses and peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes. It is important for patients who experience peripheral neuropathy to see a podiatrist regularly for checkups due to the lack of sensation often experienced with this affliction. Injury or infection of the foot can be a serious ailment for a person who has diabetes, leading to a skin or bone infection (osteomyelitis), amputation, and even death. A podiatrist can treat any of the following conditions: Discoloration on the feet – Redness may be a sign of gout, blue or purple may indicate a vein problem, and whiteness can evidence a decreased blood flow. Pain that worsens with activity – A stress fracture will continue to worsen with weight. Early treatment of a stress fracture will help the foot to heal more quickly. If one foot looks noticeably different from the other – Broken bones, tendon rupture, tendonitis, or infection may be the culprit. Swelling in both feet – This may indicate lymphedema. Numbness, tingling and burning – These symptoms may be signs of neuropathy. Neuropathy is a symptom of diabetes and needs to be carefully monitored. Severe foot pain – Severe pain can be caused by infection, broken bones, deep vein thrombosis, or compartment syndrome. A changed mole – A mole that changes, has an irregular shape, or bleeds should be examined for melanoma. Flattened arch – A flattened arch could indicate tendon dysfunction, where the bones of the foot are not aligned. For any type of foot problem or concern about the feet, it is wise to seek medical attention from a primary care physician or podiatrist. Referrals are made by primary doctors for specific problems of the feet. It is wise to select a qualified and reputable podiatrist who is certified by the American Podiatric Medical Association or the American Board of Podiatric Surgery. Make an appointment and find out if you feel comfortable letting this person handle your healthcare. Share


"What is the meaning in English of the French word ""clair""?"

Eclair - definition of eclair by The Free Dictionary Eclair - definition of eclair by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/eclair n. An elongated pastry filled with custard or whipped cream and usually iced with chocolate. [French, from Old French esclair, lightning, from esclairier, to light up, from Vulgar Latin *exclāriāre, from Latin exclārāre : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + clārus, clear; see kelə-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] éclair n (Cookery) a finger-shaped cake of choux pastry, usually filled with cream and covered with chocolate [C19: from French, literally: lightning (probably so called because it does not last long), from éclairer, from Latin clārāre to make bright, from clārus bright] é•clair n. an elongated cream puff, filled with custard or whipped cream and usu. iced. [1860–65; < French: literally, lightning (flash), Old French esclair, n. derivative of esclairier to light, flash < Vulgar Latin *exclariāre, for Latin exclārāre=ex- ex -1 + clārāre to make bright] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: chocolate eclair - eclair topped with chocolate Translations [ɪˈklɛər] n → éclair m (CUISINE) éclair n → Eclair nt, → Liebesknochen m éclair [ˈeɪklɛəʳ] n → bigné m inv eclair (iˈklea) noun a long iced cake usually with cream filling and chocolate icing. éclair كَعْكَه طَويلَه еклер éclair banánek das Eclair eclair; vandbakkelse εκλέρ relámpago de chocolate ekleer نان خامه ای دراز tuulihattu éclair סוּג עוּגָה एक्लेयर, मलाई भरी छोटी पेस्ट्री जिसके ऊपर चाकलेट हो kolač eclair éclair nama sejenis kue vatnsdeigsbátur cannolo エクレア 에클레어(케이크의 일종) ekleras eklērs kek eclair eclair kake med kremfyll og sjokolade ptyś, ekler جوریی دودی ecler ecler эклер zákusok glaziran polnjen kolaček ekler éclair ขนมหวานรูปไข่มีครีมอยู่ข้างใน çikolata ve kremalı pasta 手指形蛋糕(內夾鮮奶油，上面塗巧克力糖霜) еклер کریم بھرا چھوٹا کیک جس پر چاکلیٹ کی پرت ہوتی ہے bánh kem có đá 巧克力包奶油的手指形小蛋糕


"What was the original title of ""The Goon Show""?"

The Goon Show Site - History and Background of The Goons About The Goons History The Goons met in the 1940s before going on to create the most influential comedy show of their era. Like many of the post war entertainers, they all began performing whilst serving in the forces. Here is a brief history of the show and its cast. 1939 WAR. All 4 founder members of the Goons were involved in World War 2 (as was most of the world). Individually, the Goons get involved in entertaining the armed forces. 1945 WAR ends. Score 2-0 to the allies. The atomic bomb stops play. 1949 By now all 4 original Goons are in London carving out individual careers on stage and radio and Spike is getting into script writing. They begin to gather at a pub called 'Graftons' which becomes a popular watering hole for them and other up and coming stars. Jimmy Grafton, the Landlord of the pub (and scriptwriter) is instrumental in getting the Goons started at the BBC. He will also edit the early series of the show. 1950 The BBC are approached by the Goons with their ideas for a new radio show. They are eventually given a chance. 1951 A pilot episode was made in early February and the first series started on the BBC in May. The first series was titled 'Crazy People' as the BBC did not like the name 'The Goon Show'. These early shows contained a number of short sketches and musical interludes. Many of the characters to be loved later pop up in these early shows. By the end of the year the show finally gets its intended title 'The Goon Show'. 1952 At the end of the second series, 4 becomes 3 as Michael Bentine leaves to pursue other aspects of his life and career. The shows become more developed with the same characters appearing each week. The madcap comedy, characters and sound effects become more ined. 1953 The original announcer (Andrew Timothy) leaves, saying he 'feared for his sanity'. He is replaced by Wallace 'Bill' Greenslade. During series 3 Spike suffers his first nervous breakdown and misses 12 programs. Larry Stephens and Maurice Whiltshire do most of the writing, with Sellers and other actors playing Milligan's characters during this period. With the next (4th) series, the show begins to have a single plot giving the show its well known format. 1954 The BBC Transcription service starts to record shows, making them available to organisations in other countries. This gives the show an international audience. Eric Sykes starts to assist in writing some shows. 1954 to 1959 The show becomes hugely sucessful with large listening figures. All 3 Goons become established household names both for The Goon Show and in their own right. 1959 Milligan announces that the 9th series will be the last. At the end of one recording session a group of girls hand over a petition signed by 1,030 listeners pleading with him to carry on writing The Goons. Harry Secombe also misses the recording of the final episode. One more series was made. 1960 The tenth and last series ends with the shows popularity still high. 'It's better to go out on top'. 1960 Onwards (After the Goons) Harry Secombe continues to be a popular and well loved entertainer and singer. Spike performs on stage, writes books, plays, poetry and TV comedy including the acclaimed 'Q' series. Peter becomes an international film star with classics such as Dr Strangelove, The Pink Panther, Being There and many more (plus a few terrible ones that we don't like to talk about!). The Goons occasionally appear together in film and TV etc. 1961 Announcer Wallace Greenslade dies unexpectedly at his home in Weybridge, Surrey, UK. 1963/64 The Telegoons is shown on BBC-TV. These are 15 minute puppet shows using some re-worked Goon Show scripts. This leads to a cartoon version of The Telegoons appearing in various comic strips. 1972 The Goons reunite to do a one off special called 'The Last Goon Show of All'. 1980 Peter Sellers dies aged 54 after years of worsening heart problems. 1996 Michael Bentine dies aged 74. 2001 Harry Secombe dies aged 79. 2002 Spike Milligan dies aged 83. That's all folks! Want to know more? A


"A ""Henry"" is a basic SI unit of what?"

What is henry (H)? - Definition from WhatIs.com unit testing The henry (symbolized H) is the Standard International ( SI ) unit of inductance . Reduced to base SI units, one henry is the equivalent of one kilogram meter squared per second squared per ampere squared (kg  m 2  s -2  A -2 ). In a circuit where the current is changing at a constant rate of one ampere per second (A/s), an inductance of 1 H results in the generation of one volt (1 V) of potential difference across an inductor. More rapid current changes produce much greater surges of electromotive force. This is the principle by which a spark coil generates a high and dangerous voltage. The henry is a large unit of inductance. In audio-frequency ( AF ) and radio-frequency ( RF ) applications, units of millihenrys (mH), where 1 mH = 10 -3 H, and microhenrys (µH), where 1 µH = 10 -6 H, are common. Occasionally, the filter choke in a power supply, or a field coil designed to produce a large voltage upon release of its stored magnetic energy, will be found whose value can be expressed in henrys. In very-high-frequency ( VHF ), ultra-high-frequency ( UHF ), and microwave devices and systems, units of nanohenrys (nH), where 1 nH = 10 -9 H, and picohenrys (pH), where 1 pH = 10 -12 H, are used. This was last updated in March 2011 Related Terms