Who was the legendary king of Greek mythology who changed all he touched into gold?

Midas | Greek mythology | Britannica.com Greek mythology Athena Midas, in Greek and Roman legend , a king of Phrygia , known for his foolishness and greed. The stories of Midas, part of the Dionysiac cycle of legends , were first elaborated in the burlesques of the Athenian satyr plays. The tales are familiar to modern readers through the late classical versions, such as those in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Book XI. According to the myth , Midas found the wandering Silenus, the satyr and companion of the god Dionysus . For his kind treatment of Silenus Midas was rewarded by Dionysus with a wish. The king wished that all he touched might turn to gold , but when his food became gold and he nearly starved to death as a result, he realized his error. Dionysus then granted him release by having him bathe in the Pactolus River (near Sardis in modern Turkey), an action to which the presence of alluvial gold in that stream is attributed. In another story the king was asked to judge a musical contest between Apollo and Pan . When Midas decided against Apollo, the god changed his ears into those of an ass. Midas concealed them under a turban and made his barber swear to tell no living soul. The barber, bursting with his secret, whispered it into a hole in the ground. He filled in the hole, but reeds grew from the spot and broadcast the sibilant secret—“Midas has ass’s ears”—when the wind blew through them. Learn More in these related articles:


On which Filipino island is the capital city, Manila, located?

What To Know About Manila, Philippines Baguio What To Know About Manila, Philippines Manila is the capital of the Philippines. It is located in the northern island of Luzon close to Quezon City. Quezon City was once the capital, from 1948 to 1976, and is actually the most populous city. Manila is the second most populated city with a population of 1,652,171. It is just under 15 square miles, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the Philippines and in the world. It is where the seat of the Philippine government is located. History The earliest known records of the city date back to the tenth century. It was known as the Pearl of the Orient because of its location in the Pacific as an important trade route. The city suffered devastating destruction during World War II but has since been rebuilt. It is now the center of education, headquarters to the World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, and attracts more than one million tourists each year. Transportation Manila has two international airports and a Light Rail Transit System of 11 different above ground train stations. There are also taxis, motorcycles with sidecars known as tricycles, and the most popular form of transportation known as jeepneys, which are jeep-like public utility vehicles. They have their roots from World War II with the surplus jeeps that were sold to the Philippines who painted them in bright native colors and began using them and producing them for family and tourist transportation. Climate The climate in Manila is cooler than other islands due to its more northern location closer to the Equator. Temperatures range from 68 to 100 degrees. The rainy season runs from May through the middle of December, and rains can average from 2 - 19 inches during this time. Shopping and Attractions Shopping is popular in Manila. The city’s largest mall is Robinson’s Place Manila, a seven-level shopping mall that contains over 330 shops, restaurants and entertainment facilities. Sports are also popular; basketball is the main sport. Baseball, football and billiards are also popular sports. The Rizal Memorial Sports Complex in Manila is where many sporting events are held, including track, football, baseball and tennis. Professional baseball is played at the Rizal Memorial Baseball Stadium where Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig scored the first home runs. Other attractions include Rizal Park located in the middle of the city. There tourists can enjoy the Museum of the Filipino People, the National Library of the Philippines, the beautiful Japanese Garden at Rizal Park, and the Rizal Monument. Surrounding Areas Metro Manila consists of many other surrounding cities, including Pasay, Paranaque, Mandaluyong, Makati, Taguig, Pasig, Quezon City, and more. It is within just a 1-2 hours drive from other cities such as Cavite City, Tagaytay, Botangas, and even Angeles City. SHARE THIS PAGE: Subscribe to FREE News About the Philippines Your Email Address Here


Which 2010 3D computer-animated fantasy film follows a young teenager called 'Hiccup' in a mythical Viking world?

World Top 10 Animated Films of All Time - YouTube World Top 10 Animated Films of All Time Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Mar 30, 2014 World Top 10 Animated Films of All Time 10. How to Train Your Dragon- How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated fantasy film by DreamWorks Animation loosely based on the English 2003 book of the same name by Cressida Cowell. The story takes place in a mythical Viking world where a young Viking teenager named Hiccup aspires to follow his tribe's tradition of becoming a dragon slayer. 10. The Iron Giant - The Iron Giant is a 1999 American animated science fiction children's fantasy film. This film using both traditional animation and computer animation. It produced by Warner Bros. Animation and directed by Brad Bird. 9. The Incredibles- The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated action-comedy superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, released by Walt Disney Pictures. Produced by Pixar Animation Studios. The story follows a family of superheroes living a quiet suburban life, forced to hide their powers. When father Bob Parr's yearning for his glory days and desire to help people drags him into battle with an evil villain and his killer robot, the entire Parr family is forced into action to save the world. 8. Wall-E- Wall-E is a 2008 American CGI science-fiction romantic comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and directed by Andrew Stanton. The story follows a robot named WALL-E, who is designed to clean up a waste-covered Earth far in the future. He falls in love with another robot named EVE, who also has a programmed task, and follows her into outer space on an adventure that changes the destiny of both his kind and humanity 7. The Triplets of Belleville- The Triplets of Belleville is a 2003 animated comedy film written and directed by Sylvain Chomet. It was released as Belleville Rendez-vous in the United Kingdom. The film is Chomet's first feature film and was an international co-production between companies in France, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and Canada. It tells the story of Madame Souza, an elderly woman who goes on a quest to rescue her grandson Champion 6. Monsters, Inc.- Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film directed by Pete Docter, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and produced by Pixar Animation Studios. the film tells the story of two monsters who work for a company named Monsters, Inc. top scarer James P. Sullivan and his one-eyed assistant and best friend, Mike Wazowski. 5. Princess Mononoke- A 1997 Japanese animated epic historical fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, and produced by Toshio Suzuki. Princess Mononoke is a period drama set specifically in the late Muromachi period of Japan but with numerous fantastical elements. The story concentrates on involvement of the outsider Ashitaka in the struggle between the supernatural guardians of a forest and the humans of the Iron Town who consume its resources 4. Beauty and the Beast- Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The film is based on the fairy tale La Belle et la Bête by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont. 3. Toy Story- Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated family buddy comedy film produced by Pixar and directed by John Lasseter. Distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Toy Story was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first film produced by Pixar. Toy Story follows a group of anthropomorphic toys who pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, and focuses on the relationship between Woody, a pullstring cowboy doll (Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (Tim Allen). 2. The Lion King- An American animated epic musical d


Caroline Lucas became which party's first MP when she won the Brighton Pavilion seat in last week's General Election?

Election 2015: Greens' Caroline Lucas wins in Brighton - BBC News BBC News Election 2015: Greens' Caroline Lucas wins in Brighton 8 May 2015 Close share panel Media captionGreen Party's Caroline Lucas: "This is the Green's most successful election campaign ever" The Green Party's Caroline Lucas has held her seat in Brighton Pavilion with an increased share of the vote. Ms Lucas, who became the party's first MP in 2010, gained 22,871 votes, ahead of Labour's Purna Sen with 14,904. She said the election campaign was the "most successful" ever for the Greens. However, despite a record vote share of 3.8%, the party did not add to its one seat, missing out in key targets Bristol West and Norwich South. The swing of 10.1% to the Greens in Brighton Pavilion came largely at the expense of the Liberal Democrats, who were down 11% on 2010 with 1,525 votes, finishing fifth. The Conservatives were in third place and UKIP fourth. Following her win, Ms Lucas said the Greens had "made history" and had had the "most successful election campaign ever, with almost a million people voting Green". However, she added that the results had shown "the political system in this country is broken". Image caption Caroline Lucas got a hug from a supporter following her victory "It's ever clearer tonight that the time for electoral reform is long overdue, and it's only proportional representation that will deliver a Parliament that is truly legitimate and better reflects the people it is meant to represent." Green Party membership has surged in recent months and the party had hoped it would translate into more parliamentary seats. Green Party leader Natalie Bennett finished third in the safe Labour sweat in Holborn and St Pancras. Analysis, by BBC correspondent June Kelly Natalie Bennett was one of the fresh faces of this election. Following in the trail of Caroline Lucas, an assured leader and media performer, was always going to be tough. Ms Bennett came a cropper before the campaign had begun with a shambolic radio interview which she put down to "brain fade". After that, her personal challenge was to demonstrate she was a competent leader with a grip on policy. She stood in the central London seat of Holborn and St Pancras. This was safe Labour territory and she came third, ahead of the Lib Dems. Like other leaders of the smaller parties, Ms Bennett was given a more public platform in this ground breaking election. We were told voters were hungry for alternatives. The Green leader needed to capitalise on this and broaden the party's appeal. It appears they have increased their share of the vote, including in some of the big northern cities. Put to her that there had been no Green "surge", Ms Bennett pointed to increases in the party's membership. And she restated her pledge that the party would do "everything we possibly can" to ensure there was not a Conservative government. Asked whether she would step down if the party did not perform well, Ms Bennett replied: "I'll be serving out my full two years' term."


Which element takes its name from the Greek word for 'light bearer'?

The Meanings Behind 20 Chemical Element Names | Mental Floss The Meanings Behind 20 Chemical Element Names filed under: chemistry , language Like us on Facebook On December 30, 2015, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry announced the discovery of four new chemical elements—numbers 113, 115, 117, and 118—the first new elements added to the periodic table since 2011 . For the time being, they have the fairly clunky Latin and Greek numerical names ununtium (Uut), ununpentium (Uup), ununseptium (Uus), and ununoctium (Uuo), but, by IUPAC rules, their discovers now get the chance to officially name them. Online, there’s growing support to name one of these new “heavy metal” elements lemmium in honor of Motörhead frontman Lemmy (who died two days before they were announced), and another octarine after the fictional “color of magic” in the late Sir Terry Pratchett’s Discworld novels (Pratchett died in March 2015). Whether these two petitions will come to fruition remains to be seen—the final names are not likely to be announced until later in the spring—but as IUPAC rules demand all new elements be named after either a mythological concept or character, a mineral, a place, a property of the element itself, or a scientist [ PDF ], it seems unlikely we’ll be seeing lemmium on the walls of chemistry classes any time soon. The stories behind 20 other chemical element names are explained here.  1. LITHIUM (3) Despite being the least dense metal, lithium takes its name from the Greek word for “stone,” lithos, because it was discovered in a rock (as opposed to the other alkali metals potassium and sodium, which were discovered in plants and animals).  2. CARBON (6) The name carbon comes from the Latin word carbo, meaning “coal” or “charcoal.” A small carbo, incidentally, was a carbunculus, which is the origin of carbuncle.  3. NEON (10) Neon takes its name from neos, the Greek word for “new” (it was “newly” discovered in 1898). 4. PHOSPHORUS (15) Phosphorus literally means “light-bearer” or “light-bringing,” as the first compound of the element glowed in the dark. A century before it became the name of element 15 in the late 1600s, Phosphorus was an alternative name for the planet Venus, whose appearance in the sky was once believed to strengthen the light and heat of the Sun. 5. VANADIUM (23) One of the transition metals, pure vanadium is a harsh steel-grey color, but four of its oxidation states produce a rainbow of solutions, colored purple, green, blue, and yellow . Because he was so impressed with how beautiful and varied these solutions were, the Swedish chemist Nils Sefström chose to name vanadium after Vanadís, an alternate name for the Norse goddess of beauty, Freya. Vanadium’s next door neighbor, chromium (24), also produces a variety of colored compounds and so takes its name from the Greek word for “color,” chroma.  6. COBALT (27) Cobalt is often naturally found alongside or in minerals combined with arsenic, and when smelted, cobalt ore can emit noxious arsenic-laden fumes. Long before the poisonous qualities of minerals like these could be explained by science, copper miners in central Europe had no better explanation than to presume these toxic effects were supernatural, and were caused by devious underground goblins called kobolds who lived inside the rock—and it's from the German word kobold that cobalt gets its name.  7. COPPER (29) The chemical symbol for copper is Cu, which derives from the metal’s Latin name, cuprum. In turn, cuprum is descended from Kyprios, the Ancient Greek name for the island of Cyprus, which was well known in antiquity for its production of copper. Some other chemical elements named after places include germanium (32), americium (95), berkelium (97), californium (98), and darmstadtium (110), while the elements ruthenium (44), holmium (67), lutetium (71), hafnium (72), and polonium (84) take their names from the Latin names for Russia (Ruthenia), Stockholm (Holmia), Paris (Lutetia), Copenhagen (Hafnia), and Poland (Polonia). 8. GALLIUM (31) A brittle, silvery-colored metal with


What name is given to the traditional Welsh dish made from boiled seaweed rolled in oatmeal and fried in bacon fat?

How to Make a Full Welsh Breakfast | Delishably How to Make a Full Welsh Breakfast How to Make a Full Welsh Breakfast Updated on March 17, 2016 Joined: 9 years agoFollowers: 694Articles: 304 25 A Brief History of the Traditional English Breakfast 10 months ago The sun rising on a full Welsh breakfast - a creation which contains a couple of major surprises you are unlikely to find in other British fried breakfasts Advertisement What do you think of when you think of a fried breakfast? Sausages? Bacon? Eggs? All three and more? A fry up for breakfast is very common in the UK, particularly on Saturdays and Sundays. Although the English , Scottish and Northern Irish fried breakfasts are all different and each can boast its own regional component ingredients, if there is one British fried breakfast that stands out as being truly unique, it is unquestionably the full Welsh breakfast. Why? For the simple reason that it is (probably) safe to say that an overwhelming majority of people - even other British people, from outside Wales - will be totally unfamiliar with the concept of seaweed and shellfish forming part of a full fried breakfast... Laverbread and Cockles Make the Welsh Breakfast Truly Unique Laverbread is made from seaweed while cockles are a type of shellfish Advertisement Laver (pronounced lay-ver, not lah-ver) is a type of seaweed, found in plentiful supply around the Welsh coastline from where it can easily be collected at low tide. The seaweed is washed and boiled in salted water for a number of hours before it is minced or shredded to make laverbread. Laverbread is available to buy ready to use from Amazon UK , where it is sold in small cans, and while laverbread itself is not available on Amazon.com, dried laver can be purchased and homemade laverbread prepared. Penclawdd - get directions {"lat":51.641899,"lng":-4.100126,"zoom":10,"mapType":"ROADMAP","markers":[{"id":31262,"lat":"51.641899","lng":"-4.100126","name":"Penclawdd","address":"Pen-clawdd, Swansea, UK","description":""}]} Cockles are a type of small shellfish, collected from sandy beaches around the UK. Closely related species are found and collected in the same way around the world. Fresh cockles are of course the preferred option where they are available and many people insist that the cockles for a proper Welsh breakfast should be specifically from the Penclawdd area, near Swansea. Fortunately, cockles can also be bought precooked in cans or jars, or perhaps freshly cooked from fishmongers or supermarkets in coastal areas. If you are buying preserved cockles, try to get them in brine rather than in vinegar but if you can only find pickled, you may want to steep them for an hour or so in cold water before use. This will take away most of the pickled flavour. Advertisement Ingredients for this Full Welsh Breakfast Recipe A British fried breakfast of any type is wide open to interpretation when it comes to the precise ingredients. Particularly the sundry ingredients, such as baked beans, tomatoes, mushrooms and more can cause significant debate as to whether they should be included. It would be entirely possible to visit two hotels, guesthouses or even private homes anywhere in the UK - quite literally next door to one another - where the owners disagreed upon what specifically should or should not be incorporated in their region's fried breakfast. A fried breakfast is therefore more of a concept than a recipe, built around the mainstays that are sausage, bacon and egg, with the other ingredients optional and variable. Click thumbnail to view full-size Back bacon and beef sausages Oatmeal, laverbread and cockles 2 tablespoons baked beans in tomato sauce 5 cherry tomatoes on the vine 2 small to medium mushrooms Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper Sunflower or vegetable oil for frying Cooking this Full Welsh Breakfast The cooking methods employed in full British breakfasts will vary almost as much as the ingredients. For example, the eggs may be poached or scrambled, while the bacon may be grilled rather than fried. In relation specifically to the


Which former Cabinet Minister lost her Redditch parliamentary seat in last week's General Election?

General Election 2010: Disgraced MPs are driven out by angry voters - Telegraph General Election 2010 General Election 2010: Disgraced MPs are driven out by angry voters More than 10 former MPs embroiled in the expenses scandal went down to defeat  in the election as voters showed their anger at the ballot box. Jacqui Smith, the former home secretary, lost her seat to Karen Lumley of the Conservatives. Photo: GETTY IMAGES By Holly Watt 8:15AM BST 08 May 2010 Jacqui Smith, the former Home Secretary, was the most high-profile casualty and looked close to tears at the declaration in Redditch as she was defeated by the Conservative Karen Lumley. Last year, Miss Smith was ordered to apologise to Parliament after claiming expenses on her family home in Redditch, while designating her sister’s home in London as her main residence. She also submitted claims for adult films viewed by her husband, Richard Timney. Labour’s Phil Hope, who repaid £41,709 in taxpayer-funded expenses that he claimed for furniture, fittings and other items for his London flat, was dislodged by Louise Bagshawe, the new Conservative MP for Corby. Ann Keen, a health minister who, with her husband, was nicknamed Mr and Mrs Expenses, was thrown out when Brentford & Isleworth fell to the Tories. Related Articles £750 claim for losing right to vote 07 May 2010 Her husband, Alan Keen, survived in Feltham & Heston, despite criticism for claiming thousands of pounds on a flat in Waterloo 10 miles from his main home. In Harrow East, the Conservative candidate Bob Blackman defeated former minister Tony McNulty. Mr McNulty had admitted claiming expenses on a second home, occupied by his parents, which was eight miles from his main property. David Heathcoat-Amory lost his seat in Wells to the Liberal Democrats after 27 years as a Conservative MP. He repaid £29,691.93 in expenses, which included more than 550 sacks of manure for his garden. Shahid Malik, the Communities Minister whose claims included £730 for a massage chair and £2,600 for a home cinema system, was defeated by the Tories in Dewsbury. Despite Nick Clegg’s repeated insistence that the Liberal Democrats had not been affected by expenses claims, the party lost vital seats when several of their candidates involved in the scandal were thrown out by voters. Lembit Opik, who tried to claim £2,499 for a plasma television, lost his seat in Montgomeryshire. Mr Opik’s claim was rejected because he bought the television while Parliament was dissolved before the 2005 election. Lib Dem Richard Younger-Ross, Sandra Gidley and Paul Holmes were dislodged after John Lyon, the parliamentary standards commissioner, criticised them for taking large windfall payments from the developers of the Dolphin Square flats in Pimlico to give up their right to cheap rents. Tony Wright, who was defending the Great Yarmouth seat, and who was paid £10,000 by the developers, lost to the Conservatives’ Brandon Lewis. Several other figures criticised for their expenses held their seats. Eric Illsley, who faces a police inquiry over his council tax claims, held on for Labour in Barnsley Central. He claimed more than £10,000 over four years, although the council tax on his London flat was £3,966 over the period. John Bercow, the Commons Speaker, retained his large majority in Buckingham, after repaying £6,508 in capital gains tax that he saved when he sold two properties in 2003. The Conservative Eleanor Laing survived in Epping Forest despite repaying £25,000 in capital gains tax after making £1 million profit on a second home subsidised by the taxpayer. Hazel Blears, a former Cabinet minister, survived in Salford and Eccles, despite enraging Labour activists when she walked out of the Government the day before last year’s local elections. Miss Blears had claimed expenses on three properties in a year. Conservative Anne Main held on in St Albans after surviving a deselection attempt by her local party and being ordered to apologise to Parliament for letting her daughter live rent-free at her taxpayer-funded home. Conservative Nadine Dorri


What name for the Devil is taken from the Latin word for 'light bearer'?

gospel of matthew - How do we know that Satan, Lucifer, and Devil are the same guy? - Christianity Stack Exchange up vote 3 down vote The Bible says the devil = Satan in Revelation 12:9 So the great dragon was cast out, that serpent of old, called the  Devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world; he was cast to the  earth, and his angels were cast out with him. Regarding Lucifer the Bible says in Isaiah 14:12... How you are fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How you  are cut down to the ground, You who weakened the nations! So this Lucifer fell from heaven, and Jesus said in Luke 10:18 “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven." Thus Lucifer = Satan. Name changes often denote changes in character in the Bible, thus Lucifer the light bearer (once a good angel) had become Satan (the adversary). Learn more Bible truth at - http://www.amazingfacts.org/ up vote 2 down vote The problem with the answers previously given here, and what the majority of English-speaking Christians believe, is that it comes from a perspective of the English translation of the Bible. The Bible isn't of English origin. The Old Testament was written in Hebrew (and called Tanach in that language), and the New Testament was written in Greek. Lucifer isn't the devil. It certainly isn't the name of an angel, fallen or otherwise. The angels of God who are named in the Bible (Michael and Gabriel) have Hebrew names, even in the NT (again, which was written in Greek). The names of angels who war against God are also given by their Hebrew names (satan [Re 12:9] and abaddon [Re 9:11]). In fact, all the names of individuals who are of Hebrew ancestry are given by their Hebrew names in the NT, transliterated (not translated) into Greek, and from Greek into English. The word Lucifer doesn't even actually occur in the original Bible texts because lucifer is a Latin word (it means light-bearer). The word in the OT translated Lucifer in Is 14:12 is heylel, used only once and derived from halal (1984 of Strong's Hebrew Concordance), a verb meaning to shine. In Greek, the word for light-bearer is φωσφόρος, transliterated phosphoros, and used once in the NT, καὶ ἔχομεν βεβαιότερον τὸν προφητικὸν λόγον ᾧ καλῶς ποιεῖτε προσέχοντες ὡς λύχνῳ φαίνοντι ἐν αὐχμηρῷ τόπῳ ἕως οὗ ἡμέρα διαυγάσῃ καὶ φωσφόρος ἀνατείλῃ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν which we have in one English translation as, We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed , as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn , and the day star arise in your hearts…  – 2 Pe 1:19, KVJ Lucifer, or more correctly, light-bearer, isn't a name. Like Christ (Anointed One), it's a title. A rank signifying delegated authority, which God bestowed on Adam (along with the armor corresponding to that rank) when He gave him dominion over the creatures of Earth, but not dominion over Earth itself (Ge 1:28). Through Adam's disobedience he surrendered his title (and thus his armor) to the devil. It's when the armor was taken Adam and Eve could see they were naked. (Ps 104:2; Ro 13:12) Jesus was appointed Anointed One (Christ) after the Baptism of John (giving Jesus authority on Earth in parallel to the lucifer of that time). After His death, He stripped satan of the authority and armor he took from Adam (Luke 11:22), and the keys of death and hell, and rose from the dead. He then entered into the Holiest of All with His Blood, making restitution for Man's sins and cleansing the vessels therein and the armor. The Father then appointed Him lucifer (He 9:23, 24), giving Him dominion over Earth and the creatures of Earth (MT 28:18. Ge 1:26.) Early Christians certainly didn't believe lucifer was the name of the devil. The Latin translation of the NT uses the Latin word for light-bearer once, for the same verse, et habemus firmiorem propheticum sermonem cui bene facitis adtendentes quasi lucernae lucenti in caliginoso loco donec dies inlucescat et lucifer oriatur in cordibus vestris, 2 Pe 1:19 The reason why most English-speaking Christians believe the devil is lucifer today?


Which English dish, originating in India, consists of smoked haddock, boiled rice, eggs and butter?

Cookbook:Kedgeree - Wikibooks, open books for an open world Cookbook:Kedgeree 20-30 minutes Difficulty Kedgeree (or occasionally kitcherie, kitchari or kitchiri) is a dish consisting of flaked fish (usually smoked haddock), boiled rice , eggs and butter . It originated amongst the British colonials in India hence was introduced to the United Kingdom as a popular English breakfast in Victorian times, part of the then fashionable Anglo-Indian cuisine. During that time, fish was often served for colonial breakfasts so that fish caught in the early morning could be eaten while it was still fresh. It is rarely eaten for breakfast now, but is still a popular dish. 6 hard boiled eggs , chopped fairly fine 1-2 cups Basmati (preferably) or long-grain white rice 2-4 cups decent chicken stock , canned low-sodium at a minimum, cartoned organic is much superior, but home-made still beats all comers. 1 bay leaf Liberal amounts of unsalted butter 3 medium shallots , or a medium onion , chopped fairly fine As much garlic as you can handle, chopped very fine or squished through a garlic press At least 3 tsp of prepared English mustard (1½ tsp of dry mustard). Enough finely-chopped parsley or cilantro (coriander) to add interest and colour. Procedure[ edit ] A rice cooker is not essential, but makes the whole thing brainless. One cup of rice will yield a dish that is dense with egg and haddock; Two cups will give you a dish with a more Asian proportion of rice. Cook the rice in one and a half the amount of chicken stock with the bay leaf. When it is done and keeping warm, toss out the bay leaf, fluff the rice with chopsticks and place the raw smoked haddock slab on top. Close the lid and let the haddock steam on warm for 15 minutes. Remove the haddock, and flake with forks to get rid of every last trace of bone. Place the haddock back in the rice cooker. Sauté the shallots until light brown, in excess butter. Add the garlic for one minute more, making sure to not brown it. Place it all in with the rice. Add the chopped-up eggs, mustard, parsley, pepper, and throw in enough cream to make everything just slightly creamy. Mix it all up, gently and thoroughly (chopsticks are perfect for this). Add salt. Serve, now or later — it keeps well. Leftovers may be served in kedgeree omelettes with a dribble of soy sauce or Worcestershire Sauce (Lea and Perrins) Variants[ edit ] The addition of 3 or 4 cloves (depending on quantity of rice) and a few cardamom seeds to the rice whilst it is cooking and the addition of a level teaspoon of cumin powder to the finished product gives the rice a wonderful and authentic aroma.


Which British cyclist won the Men's Individual Pursuit at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing?

Great Britain Cycling Team Medal History Great Britain Cycling Team Medal History Navigation: Evie Richards - Under-23 women's race UCI Track Cycling World Championships Gold Mark Cavendish and Sir Bradley Wiggins - Madison Silver Sir Bradley Wiggins, Owain Doull, Andy Tennant, Steven Burke, Ed Clancy and Jon Dibben - Team pursuit Bronze Laura Trott, Joanna Rowsell Shand, Ciara Horne and Elinor Barker - Team pursuit UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships Gold Dame Sarah Storey - C5 3km pursuit Neil Fachie (piloted by Peter Mitchell) - Tandem B 1000m time trial Neil Fachie (piloted by Peter Mitchell) - Tandem B Sprint Kadeena Cox - C4 500m time trial Jody Cundy/Louis Rolfe/Jon-Allan Butterworth - Mixed Team Sprint Jody Cundy - C4 1000m time trial Megan Giglia - C3 500m time trial Megan Giglia - C3 3km pursuit Silver Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Helen Scott) - Tandem B 1000m time trial Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Helen Scott) - Tandem B Sprint Jon-Allan Butterworth - C5 1000m time trial Dame Sarah Storey - C4/5 Scratch Race Dame Sarah Storey - C5 500m time trial Jon Gildea - C4/5 Scratch Race Bronze Louis Rolfe - C2 1000m time trial Crystal Lane - C5 500m time trial Lora Turnham (piloted by Corrine Hall) - Tandem B pursuit James Ball (piloted by Craig Maclean - Tandem B Sprint UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships Gold Dame Sarah Storey - C5 individual pursuit Dame Sarah Storey - C5 road race Dame Sarah Storey - C5 time trial Kadeena Cox - C4/5 500m time trial Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Helen Scott) - Tandem B 1000m time trial Lora Turnham (piloted by Corrine Hall) - Tandem B pursuit Steve Bate (piloted by Adam Duggleby) - Tandem B pursuit Steve Bate (piloted by Adam Duggleby) - Tandem B time trial Megan Giglia - C3 individual pursuit Karen Darke - H1-3 time trial Jody Cundy - C4/5 1000m time trial Jody Cundy/Louis Rolfe/Jon-Allan Butterworth - Mixed team sprint Silver David Stone - T1/2 time trial Neil Fachie (piloted by Peter Mitchell) - Tandem B 100m time trial Crystal Lane - C5 individual pursuit Bronze Crystal Lane - C5 road race Steve Bate (piloted by Adam Duggleby) - Tandem B road race Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Helen Scott) - Tandem B pursuit Louis Rolfe - C2 individual pursuit Lora Turnham (piloted by Corrine Hall) - Tandem B time trial David Stone - T1/2 road race UCI Mountain Bike World Championships Gold Rachel Atherton - Elite women’s downhill Danny Hart - Elite men’s downhill Silver Laurie Greenland - Elite men’s downhill Bronze Luke Cryer - Elite men’s four cross UCI Road World Championships UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships Gold Dame Sarah Storey - C5 time trial Dame Sarah Storey - C5 road race UCI Mountain Bike Championships Rachel Atherton - Elite women’s downhill Laurie Greenland - Junior men’s downhill Silver Manon Carpenter - Elite women’s downhill Evie Richards - Junior women’s cross-country Bronze Grant Ferguson - Under-23 men’s cross-country Josh Bryceland - Elite men’s downhill UCI Road World Championships Lizzie Armitstead - Elite women’s road race UCI Track Cycling World Championships Silver Katie Archibald, Elinor Barker, Joanna Rowsell, Laura Trott - Team pursuit Ed Clancy, Steven Burke, Owain Doull, Andy Tennant - Team pursuit UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships Gold Jody Cundy - C4  1000m time trial Neil Fachie (piloted by Peter Mitchell) - Tandem B 1000m time trial Neil Fachie (piloted by Peter Mitchell) - Tandem B sprint Dame Sarah Storey - C5 500m time trial Sarah Storey - C5 3km pursuit Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Helen Scott) - Tandem B 1000m time trial Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Helen Scott) - Tandem B sprint Silver Crystal Lane - C5  500m time trial Bronze Crystal Lane - C4-5 scratch race 2014 Sir Bradley Wiggins – Elite men’s time trial UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships Gold Dame Sarah Storey - C5 individual pursuit Dame Sarah Storey - C1-5 scratch race Jody Cundy - C4 kilo Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Rachel James) - B/VI kilo Sophie Thornhill (piloted by Rachel James) - B/VI sprint Neil Fachie (piloted by Pete Mitchell) - B/VI kilo Neil Fac


What was the pen-name used by the short-story writer H.H. Munro?

H. H. Munro : About the Author @ Classic Reader Member Login About the Author Scottish-born writer whose stories satirize the Edwardian social scene, often in a macabre and cruel way. Munro's columns and short stories were published under the pen name 'Saki', who was the cupbearer in The Rubayat of Omar Khayyam, an ancient Persian poem. Saki's stories were full of witty sayings - such as "The cook was a good cook, as cooks go; and as cooks go she went." Sometimes they also included coded references to homosexuality. "A little inaccuracy sometimes saves tons of explanations." (from The Square Egg, 1924) Saki was born Hector Hugh Munro in Akyab, Burma (now Myanmar), the son of Charles Augustus Munro, an inspector-general in the Burma police. Munro's mother, the former Mary Frances Mercer, died in 1872 - she was killed by a runaway cow in an English country lane. Munro was brought up in England with his brother and sister by aunts who frequently used the birch and whip. He was educated at Pencarwick School in Exmouth and Bedford Grammar School. From 1887 he traveled with his family in France, Germany and Switzerland. In 1891 his father settled in Devon, where he worked as a teacher. In 1893 Munro joined the Burma police. Three years later he was back in England and started his career as a journalist, writing for the Westminster Gazette. In 1900 Munro's first book, The Rise of the Russian Empire, appeared. It is a historical study modelled upon Gibbon's famous The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The book was received with hostile reviews in America. It was followed in 1902 with a collection of short stories, Not-so-Stories. From 1902 to 1908 Munro worked as a foreign correspondent for The Morning Post in the Balkans, Russia and Paris, and then returned to London. In 1914 his novel When William Came appeared, in which he portrayed what might happen if the German emperor conquered England.� "Only the old and the clergy of Established churches know how to be   flippant gracefully,'' commented Reginald; "which reminds me that in   the Anglican Church in a certain foreign capital, which shall be   nameless, I was present the other day when one of the junior   chaplains was preaching in aid of distressed somethings or other,   and he brought a really eloquent passage to a close with the remark,   'The tears of the afflicted, to what shall I liken them---to   diamonds?' The other junior chaplain, who had been dozing out of   professional jealousy, awoke with a start and asked hurriedly,   'Shall I play to diamonds, partner?' (from Reginald in Russia, 1910) After the outbreak of World War I, although officially too old, Munro volunteered for the army as an ordinary soldier. He was killed by a sniper's bullet on November 14, 1916 in France, near Beaumont-Hamel. Munro was sheltering in a shell crater. His last words, according to several sources, were: "Put that damned cigarette out!" After his death, his sister Ethel destroyed most of his papers and wrote her own account of their childhood. Like her brother, Ethel never married. Saki's best fables are often more macabre than Kipling's. In his early stories Saki often portrayed eccentric characters, familiar from Oscar Wilde's plays. Among Saki's most frequently anthologized short stories is 'Tobermory', in which a cat, who has seen too much scandal through country house windows, learns to talk and starts to repeat the guests' vicious comments about each other. 'The Open Window' was a tale-within-a-tale. In the short story 'Sredni Vashtar' from The Chronicles of Clovis (1911) a young boy makes an idol of his illicit pet ferret. It kills his oppressive cousin and guardian, Mrs. De Ropp, modelled on Saki's aunt Agnes. "Sredni Vashtar went forth, His thoughts were red thoughts and his teeth / were white. / His enemies called to peace, but he brought / them death. Sredni Vashtar the Beautiful." Saki was a misogynist, anti-Semite, and reactionary, who also did not take himself too serious. His stories, "true enough to be interesting and not true enough to be tiresom


Which BAFTA Award winning TV series stars Kenneth Branagh as the eponymous Swedish police inspector?

"Wallander" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb trailers and videos full cast and crew trivia official sites memorable quotes Overview 23 reviews in total  54 out of 61 people found the following review useful: You can forget the Americans and the British, it's the Swede's who really know how to do it Author: gtbarker 2 January 2010 The original Wallander series is a complete triumph. As others here I caught it on the off chance on BBC4 and full expected to be left a little cold by it. But I can't tell you how happy I am to tell you I couldn't have been more wrong. The first thing that grabbed me was the complete lack of silly old hat jerky camera that was always naff anyway (and which the British for some reason still persist with). Then I began to notice other things, very little shouting, no dumb music played over the dialogue. By now I was starting to sit up as it dawned on me I was watching a very rare thing these days: intelligent drama written for grown ups and blatantly not pandering to the fickleness of the under-25s. Once this realisation had dawned the real strength of this series suddenly grabbed me: the characterisation. First of all it was the wonderful portrayal of the passionate, but lost and vulnerable Linda Wallander by the beautiful and much lamented Johanna Sällström. Then it was Kurt himself and his flimsy grip on reality and finally and sadly not until the final brilliant episode that I got to grips with the hot head character of Stefan. Dysfunctional, deeply flawed and very human characters brilliantly written and superbly executed to breathtaking effect by the excellent cast. I honestly cannot think of a TV series that could be beat this. Can we please have some TV for grown ups again made in Britain? No? I didn't think so. Was the above review useful to you? 43 out of 47 people found the following review useful: Swedish Wallander Every time! from United Kingdom 16 January 2010 Both the first series of Swedish TV's Wallander and the second collection of British TV's interpretation have recently been aired on British TV, and whilst they share a number of elements and qualities (locations, excellent filmatography, thoughtful and impressive 'takes' on the central figure of Kurt Wallander), it's the differences that seem to separate a good television drama from an outstanding one. Obviously the two productions differ in a number of basic ways and it's worth highlighting these as a given. For the most part Swedish Wallander uses Mankel's stories as inspiration, creating unique plots per episode, whilst British Wallander uses the source material and thus far has for the most part faithfully adapted 6 of Mankel's books (interestly the choice has been to adapt out of sequence, although the original stories were also published out of sequence, in Britian at least). An exception is the depiction of Kurt's father and his struggle with dementia, which logically has to progress through the overall TV series. A second key difference is the interpretation of Kurt Wallander's relationship with his daughter. Swedish TV puts Linda into the police force from the outset, and uses this device to explore their legendary troubled relationship with the added frisson of professional, hierarchical tensions. Also into the mix is the relationship between Linda and her colleague Stefan Lindman. British Wallander maintains the original Linda/Kurt story arc, with Linda not yet having enrolled for police duty. A third difference is the inclusion/exclusion of the Ann-Britt Höglund character. It seems the Swedish version quickly came to view this character as unnecessary within the looser story structure, as she is dispensed with well before Series One concludes. For British TV Höglund remains integral, just as she is in the books. However, setting aside these givens, there are a number of factors which set the two interpretations apart in terms of quality, success and viewer experience. British Wallander is quite pacey, moving the story along briskly from scene to scene. Whilst this mostly works, it does occasionally occur at the expen


In which European capital city did an earthquake kill around 30,000 people on All Saint's Day in 1755?

The Lisbon earthquake of 1755: the catastrophe and its European repercussions | Lisbon Pre 1755 Earthquake The Lisbon earthquake of 1755: the catastrophe and its European repercussions / Helena Murteira Published in Economia Global e Gestão (Global Economics and Management Review), Lisboa, vol. 10 (2004), p. 79-99. This paper is based on a section of the author’s PhD thesis: A Place for Lisbon in Eighteenth Century Europe: Lisbon, London and Edinburgh a town-planning comparative study (PhD in Architecture, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, 2004). Helena Murteira In November 2005, Lisbon will recall a momentous event in its history: two hundred and fifty years before, a powerful earthquake (estimated magnitude of 9 using the Mercali scale) ruined most of its city centre, killed a significant number of its inhabitants and curtailed its wealth and its historical legacy. The scale of the seismic shocks and the damage it caused in the capital city were cause of bewilderment and astonishment not only in Portugal but also everywhere in Europe. Newspapers rapidly developed throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries benefiting from an increasing number of readers interested in what was happening all over Europe as well as in other regions of the recently “discovered” world (which had gradually been incorporated in the “known world” by the imperial expansion of the European nations). Apart from being a source of wide-ranging information at a time when the means were scarce and the demand was rising, the most renowned newspapers were used to swiftly and thoroughly assist the cultural and scientific European elite and, more specifically, to keep the European commercial and financial network up to date. The Lisbon earthquake made the European newspapers’ headlines for several months not only due to its dramatic consequences but also because of its commercial and political implications. Let us examine the catastrophe and its repercussions on European society at the time in greater detail. The earthquake A major earthquake shook Lisbon in the morning of November 1, 1755. According to various accounts, the city had wakened up to a bright and warm day and the citizens’ mood on All Saints’ Day was, on the whole, cheerful. The first shock was felt at approximately 9.40 a.m. when most of the people were gathered in the city churches attending All Saints’ Day mass. The ruin of these large stone buildings was responsible for the death of a great number of people. At 10 a.m. and noon two other shocks were felt reducing most of the city to ruins. The vast number of candles burning at the time in churches and house chapels were the main cause of the raging fire that followed the earthquake. Lisbon burnt for a whole week. The fire was kept active by strong winds, which blew for several days, rendering it almost impossible to rescue the people and salvage the goods trapped in the ruins. This fire was even more devastating than the earthquake itself. At the time, some estimates indicated that in Lisbon alone between 30,000 and 70,000 people died. The first attempts to calculate the number of victims are in the main not reliable: the destruction of almost all of the city records, the general confusion that took place after the earthquake and the lack of information about visitors and other people from out of the city made this task extremely difficult (1). However, some more trustworthy sources reduced the number to approximately 10,000 (2). This latter estimate has been used in recent studies on the subject (3). According to the same source, roughly 10% of the buildings were ruined and two thirds suffered such destruction that they were unsafe for habitation. Only twelve of the seventy-two convents of the city were spared and all the hospitals and thirty-three palaces were destroyed. The material loss was huge and the foreign traders lost approximately twelve million pounds sterling, of which, more than half represented British losses(4). Downtown Lisbon, the large valley extending between the two main city squares,


Which BAFTA Award winning TV series stars Peter Firth as the head of MI5's counter-intelligence unit?

www.XpatDvd.com British TV Drama / One offs or Mini Series Quantity: 9 Discs The first three seasons of the historical drama following the adventures of a Viking clan. The series follows Ragnar (Travis Fimmel), a Viking chieftain who, along with his brother Rollo (Clive Standen) and wife Lagertha (Katheryn Winnick), plots to become king. A formidable warrior, Ragnar often leads his men on raids overseas. However, even as he makes a name for himself on the battlefield, Ragnar must be aware of rivals plotting behind his back in his homeland. National Treasure Price: Bt300 Quantity: Paul Finchley (Coltrane) is a cherished household name, one half of a much-loved comedy double act with a career that spans several decades. He s a bona fide national treasure until the day he receives a knock at the door. Faced with an accusation of long-past sexual offences, the life of this adored entertainer begins to unravel. Paul, and all those closest to him, are put under the intense pressure of the investigation and the merciless media circus that accompanies it,from his wife of 40 years Marie (Walters) and his troubled daughter Dee (Riseborough), to his manager and his loyal comedy partner, Karl (McInnerny). Throughout the investigation and criminal trial that follows, memories prove muddied,doubts flourish, loyalties are tested, and truths, half-truths and lies are all exposed. This powerful exploration of truth, memory,trust and family calls into question: how well do we really know those we love? One of Us Quantity: 2 Discs Grace Douglas and Adam Elliot grew up side by side in remote rural Scotland. Recently married, they are full of hope for the future - until their young lives are cut short by a brutal murder. The Douglases and Elliots are fiercely different families, split by old rifts but forced together in rage and grief when the man who killed Grace and Adam crashes into their lives, they face a choice that will have dark consequences for all of them. As they stumble down the path they have chosen, truth and morality become obscured. The death of Grace and Adam is just the start of this dangerous journey, one that will twist and turn until its devastating end. The Justice Game: Series 1 and 2 Price: Bt600 Quantity: 2 Discs Having made a major success of his career in America, criminal lawyer Dominic Rossi returns home to his Glasgow roots, investigating both an elderly man killed at a bus stop and defending a man accused of murder sees Rossi discovering the shady hand of big business involved, digging further he realises that Tim Forsythe is behind things, Forsythe will stop at nothing to make sure Rossi doesn t reveal too much. New Blood 3 Discs A fresh take on crime drama from award-winning writer Anthony Horowitz. Rash and Stefan are two guys in their mid-twenties, stuck at the bottom of the career ladder. One is a trainee police detective, the other a very junior investigator at the Serious Fraud Office. Rashs parents were born in Iran, Stefans in Poland. Theyre first generation British  but still outsiders. When theyre brought together by two apparently unrelated cases, they find themselves involved in a worldwide conspiracy. In 21st century London, a new breed of criminal hides behind the legitimate facades of business and government. Rash and Stefan must combine their skills to bring them down. They are opposites in almost every way, but as their friendship develops they realise they can take on the rich and the powerful. Just as long as they dont get themselves fired first. Doctor Thorne Price: Bt300 Quantity: Tom Hollander stars as Dr Thomas Thorne, who lives in the village of Greshamsbury in Barsetshire, with his young niece, Mary (Stefanie Martini), a girl blessed with every gift except money. Mary Thorne has grown up alongside the Gresham family, whose house, Greshamsbury Park, and status dominate the county. However Francis Gresham Senior (Richard McCabe) has frittered away the family fortune and now his wife, Lady Arabella Gresham, played by Rebecca Front, their daughters Augusta (Gwyneth Keyworth) and Beat


The British archaeologist Arthur Evans was responsible for the excavation of which ancient Minoan palace-city?

Athena Review, 3,3: Minoan Crete: Sir Arthur Evans and the Excavation  of the Palace at Knossos Athena Review, Vol.3, no.3: Minoan  Crete Sir Arthur Evans and the Excavation of the Palace at Knossos Before work began in Crete by the British archaeologist Evans at Knossos (1900), and his American contemporary Harriet Boyd at Gournia (1901-1904; see Box 1), knowledge of the Bronze Age Minoan culture was only faintly reflected in a few Classical Greek myths. By the time this pioneering work was finished several decades later, the Minoan periods on Crete had been defined well enough to identify them as a major civilization from ca. 1900-1300 BC. Evans was born in 1851 in Nash Mills, Hertfordshire, England. Studying history at the Universities of Oxford and Göttingen, Evans later became Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford. During this period (1884-1908), he became interested in seals (tiny carved stones) as sources of inscriptions from ancient, pre-Classical Mediterranean civilizations. [Fig.1: Arthur Evans holding Minoan vase.] Evans was particularly drawn to Crete as one such source of seals containing undeciphered early inscriptions. The ancient town site of Kafala (Knossos) on the northern coast of Crete, next to the capital city of Herakleion, was well-known to local inhabitants, who plowed up ancient objects, including pottery, coins, and seals, as they cultivated their fields. Knossos had been occupied up through the Roman period, and during the Classical and Hellenistic eras (500-200 BC) had issued its own coinage, which interestingly showed pictures of labyrinths, Minotaurs, and Ariadne, the stuff of later interpretations (fig.2). First to excavate at Knossos was an Herakleion merchant and antiquarian, aptly named Minos Kalokairinos, who in 1878 uncovered foundations of store rooms filled with large pithos jars. Documentation of Kalokairinos' work by William Stillman, US Consul in Crete at the time, identifies the finds as being from the west magazine of the palace. Stillman also (somewhat prophetically) provides a sketch of the "Labyrinth of Daedelus," a portion of the foundations also dug up by Kalokairinos, and later identified as the Throne Room (Shaw 1990). [fig.2: Classic-era silver coin from Knossos (425-330 BC). At left, the obverse shows a Minotaur, while the reverse at right shows the head of Ariadne, surrounded by a meander pattern representing the labyrinth (CNG; SG-3211).] Turkish landowners, however, soon stopped the Kalokairinos investigations. Shortly thereafter, the famed German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, excavator of Troy and Mycenae, attempted to purchase the "Kefala hill" - actually a "tell," or artificial, mound caused by long-term occupations at Knossos since the Neolithic (see Macdonald , this issue) - but refused to pay prices he considered exorbitant. Evans first visited Crete in 1894 to study and decipher two types of unknown scripts appearing on Cretan seals. A year later he published the results in the Ashmolean publication Cretan Pictographs and Prae-Phoenician Script (Evans 1895), therein identifying both the enigmatic Minoan hieroglyphs ("Pictographs"), and the syllabic or pre-alphabetic ("Prae-Phoenician") scripts, now called Linear A and B. Political fortunes then played a part in assisting Evans to excavate in Crete, after the island had won its independence from Turkey. In 1899, Evans used money from a family inheritance to buy the site at Kefala. Using a sizable local work force, Evans began large-scale, systematic excavations at Knossos in 1900, and by the end of 1903 had uncovered many of the foundations of the large, sprawling structures he designated as the Palace. Restorations and reconstructions of portions of the walls and foundations often used reinforced concrete (fig.3), with reconstructed timber frames and other wooden structures painted in a pink or buff color. Numerous examples of the now famous frescoes, discovered mainly as small fragments, were boldly restored. Evans is also responsible for restoring many of the now famous rooms within the palace, suc


In which American city were 250,000 people left homeless after a major earthquake in 1906?

San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 | National Archives Exhibits San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 On the morning of April 18, 1906, a massive earthquake shook San Francisco, California. Though the quake lasted less than a minute, its immediate impact was disastrous. The earthquake also ignited several fires around the city that burned for three days and destroyed nearly 500 city blocks. Despite a quick response from San Francisco's large military population, the city was devastated. The earthquake and fires killed an estimated 3,000 people and left half of the city's 400,000 residents homeless. Aid poured in from around the country and the world, but those who survived faced weeks of difficulty and hardship. The survivors slept in tents in city parks and the Presidio, stood in long lines for food, and were required to do their cooking in the street to minimize the threat of additional fires. The San Francisco earthquake is considered one of the worst natural disasters in U.S. history. Congress responded to the disaster in several ways. The House and the Senate Appropriations Committees enacted emergency appropriations for the city to pay for food, water, tents, blankets, and medical supplies in the weeks following the earthquake and fire. They also appropriated funds to reconstruct many of the public buildings that were damaged or destroyed. Other congressional responses included the House Claims Committee handling claims from owners seeking reimbursement for destroyed property. For example, the committee received claims from the owners of several saloons and liquor stores, whose supplies of alcoholic spirits were destroyed by law enforcement officers trying to minimize the spread of fires and threat of mob violence. In the days following the earthquake, officials destroyed an estimated $30,000 worth of intoxicating liquors. The Senate Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds reporting on buildings damaged in San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose, and estimates of cost of repairs. The Senate also passed a resolution asking the Secretary of War to furnish the Senate with a copy of a report on the earthquake and fire. The report on the relief efforts and accompanying captioned photographs, prepared by the U.S. Army, are now housed with the records of the Senate Committee on Printing. More Featured Documents Find out more: 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire Documents about the earthquake aftermath, from our archives located in San Francisco When an American City Is Destroyed How the U.S. military became the "first responders" and took charge when an earthquake struck San Francisco a century ago. Aftermath of the San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 in the Online Catalog 120 photographs and documents of the Aftermath of the San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 have been digitized about the San Francisco Earthquake and fire. The following images are records of the United States Senate, National Archives from Record Group 46:


What was the pen-name used by the short-story writer William Sydney Porter?

William Sydney Porter (1862 - 1910) - Genealogy William Sydney Porter "O. Henry", "Olivier Henry", "Oliver Henry", "William Porter" Birthdate: in New York, New York, New York, United States Cause of death: complications of cirrhosis of the liver Place of Burial: Asheville, Buncombe, North Carolina, United States Immediate Family: Added 2013-06-14 02:23:55 -0700 by Private User Collection: Sep 11 1862 - Greensboro, Guilford County, NC Death: June 5 1910 - New York, New York County, NY Parents: Algernon Porter, Mary Jane Virginia Porter (born Swain) Wife: Circa 1858 - Hereford Canon Pyon, Herefordshire Residence: Apr 2 1911 - Old Forge Pontrilas Hereford, Llancillo, Herefordshire, England Wife: Sep 11 1862 - Greensboro, Randolph, North Carolina, United States Death: Apr 2 1911 - Wansfield Margaretting, Essex, England Wife: Circa 1865 - Brierley Hill, Staffordshire Residence: Apr 2 1911 - 31. Simpson Street, Oldbury, Staffordshire, England Wife: Sarah Porter Children: John William Porter, Elsie May Porter, Beatrice Porter, Gwendafine Porter, Alfred Edward Porter, Sarah Porter, Albert Edward Porter Sep 11 1862 - Greensboro, Randolph, North Carolina, United States Death: June 5 1910 - New York, New York Parents: Algernon Sidney Porter, Mary Jane Virginia Porter (born Swaim) Spouses: Sarah Lindsay Porter (born Coleman), Annie Athol Porter (born Estes) Children: Margaret Worth Sartin (born Porter), Porter Siblings: ... T«na*BBSBBB by Frank E. Campbell, Undertakers. No. 341 c -^ i PORTER -William Sydney Porter a "- w S^ ah D A i, N - De. Forest. Julia B ... New York, New York, New York, USA Date: Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922 Text: ... I . m: v-york, MONDAY, JUNIi 6f6 f •" 1910.-TWELVE" PAGES. WILLIAM SIDNEY PORTER (O. HENRY) Who died yesterday. EXTENSIVE MURDER AGENCY ... Publication: New York, New York, New York, USA Date: Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922 Text: ".... Simple but impressive services marked the funeral of William Sidney Porter, who. under the name of O. Henry, became known as one of... Publication: New York, New York, New York, USA Date: Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922 Text: ... international che=s trophy bearing hi? narm 1 . died in London. William Sydney Porter, known under the pen name of O. Henry, as one of t... Publication: New York, New York, New York, USA Date: May 1858 - Georgia, United States Residence: 1900 - New York City, Kings, New York, USA Wife: Sep 11 1862 - Greensboro, North Carolina Death: June 5 1910 - New York City Parents: Dr. Algernon Sidney Porter, Mary Jane Virginia Porter Wife: Athol Estes Porter, Sarah Lindsay Porter Child: About O. Henry William Sydney Porter, best known as O. Henry Birth: 11 September 1862 - "Worth Place", a plantation in Guilford County near Greensboro, North Carolina, United States Parents: Dr. William Algernon Porter, Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Married: Athol Estes, Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman Children: Margaret Worth Porter Death: 5 June 1910 - New York, New York, United States Funeral Services: Little Church Around the Corner, New York, New York, United States Burial: Riverside Cemetery, Ashville, Buncombe, North Carolina, United States O. Henry (1862-1910) was a prolific American short-story writer, a master of surprise endings, who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. A twist of plot, which turns on an ironic or coincidental circumstance, is typical of O. Henry's stories. Pen name Porter gave various explanations for the origin of his pen name. In 1909 he gave an interview to The New York Times, in which he gave an account of it: It was during these New Orleans days that I adopted my pen name of O. Henry. I said to a friend: "I'm going to send out some stuff. I don't know if it amounts to much, so I want to get a literary alias. Help me pick out a good one." He suggested that we get a newspaper and pick a name from the first list of notables that we found in it. In the society columns we found the account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notable


With 127 goals, who is the top scoring Dutchman in Premier League history?

Ranking the 24 Players Who Have Scored 100 Premier League Goals | Bleacher Report Ranking the 24 Players Who Have Scored 100 Premier League Goals By Mark Jones , Featured Columnist Dec 5, 2015 Use your ← → (arrow) keys to browse the slideshow Clive Brunskill/Getty Images 59 Comments If he manages to score four more Premier League goals, then Stoke City's Peter Crouch will join and expand an exclusive club. Presuming that no-one else gets there before him (and Sergio Aguero is the next closest player currently in the division on 85), then Crouch will become the 25th player to have netted 100 goals in the Premier League since its move to its current form in 1992. But what about the other 24? We know how many goals they scored, but who were the best players amongst them? You're bound to have your own opinions, but here's one take on it. Jamie McDonald/Getty Images Goals: 106 Ask anyone to name the 24 players on this list, and it might be a while before they come to Darren Bent. One of five players in our list to have scored his goals for six different clubs, the former Ipswich, Charlton, Tottenham, Sunderland, Aston Villa and Fulham forward was always a fairly reliable goalscorer who managed to pick up 13 England caps (scoring four goals), but concerns over his linkup play meant that he was never really considered a top-quality forward. Now 31, Bent is challenging for promotion back to the Premier League with Derby County these days. Ben Radford/Getty Images Goals: 111 Goals in the lower leagues at Cambridge United brought Dion Dublin to the attention of Alex Ferguson's Manchester United in 1992, and although it wouldn't quite work out for the big front man at Old Trafford, he would become one of the more recognisable Premier League forwards over the next decade with two different clubs. He shared the Golden Boot with Liverpool's Michael Owen and Blackburn's Chris Sutton when in the colours of Coventry City in 1997/98 before moving on to Aston Villa and playing there for six years, helping them to the FA Cup final in 2000. Mike Hewitt/Getty Images Goals: 110 Unfairly derided for much of his career for both club and country, Emile Heskey deserves his place on this list for his hard work and his occasional ability to turn in unstoppable performances. After coming through the ranks at Leicester City, it was after an £11 million move to Liverpool in 2000 that we really began to see the best of Heskey, who scored 22 goals in his first full season at Anfield as the Reds won the League Cup, FA Cup and UEFA Cup. Being played out of position by Gerard Houllier didn't help his later Liverpool career, however, but he made up his Premier League century with later moves to Birmingham, Wigan and Aston Villa. Tony O''Brien/Getty Images Goals: 127 In scoring for the Mackems, Defoe has relegated Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink to 12th place in the 100-plus list, but the Dutchman just pips the Englishman here thanks to his more exciting style of play. One of the division's top forwards in the late 1990s and early 2000s, Hasselbaink possessed a hugely powerful shot and could score from virtually any distance. Whilst in the colours of Leeds United, he shared the Golden Boot with Liverpool's Michael Owen and Manchester United's Dwight Yorke in 1998/99 before he won it outright with 23 goals for Chelsea in 2000/01. Shaun Botterill/Getty Images Goals: 123 Another with goals for numerous Premier League clubs, Dwight Yorke is really only associated with two. It was at Aston Villa that the Trinidadian really burst on to the scene and established himself as one of the most exciting forwards in the country, form that prompted a £12.6 million move to Manchester United in 1998. As first seasons go, Yorke's at Old Trafford turned out to be pretty special. He was a key part of the side that won the treble, was the joint-top scorer in the Premier League and was voted the division's player of the year. Shaun Botterill/Getty Images Goals: 187 At the time of writing, he's level with Wayne Rooney as the second-top scorer in Premier League history, and Andy Cole found


Charlotte is the largest city in the 'Tar Heel State'. Which state?

5 Biggest Cities in North Carolina: How Well Do You Know The Tar Heel State? 5 Biggest Cities in North Carolina: How Well Do You Know The Tar Heel State? By Karan Moses Robinson   |   Monday, 13 Apr 2015 03:49 PM Close       A   A    There are a couple of reasons why North Carolina may be referred to as the Tar Heel State. According to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , during the Revolutionary War, British troops crossed a river in a shallow area and got tar on their heels that may or may not have been dumped there by North Carolinians to slow the British. Another story from the Civil War states that North Carolina soldiers threatened to put tar on the heels of their comrades to keep them from retreating in battle. Today, if you're a North Carolina resident, you're a Tar Heel. VOTE NOW: Is North Carolina Gov. Pat McCrory Doing a Good Job? Here are the five biggest cities in North Carolina: 1. Charlotte: With a population of 751,999, Charlotte is the state's largest city. Before it was settled by European immigrants in 1750, the area was home to the Catawba Indians. It was established as a city in 1768, and grew rapidly during the Civil War because its many cotton mills were often built near railroad lines. 2. Raleigh: This city of approximately 412,311 people is the capital city of North Carolina and is the home to many cultural and historical sites, including the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Art, and North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. The capital city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who sent the first colonists to North Carolina. 3. Greensboro: This city has a population of 270,063 and is the third largest city in North Carolina and was not always the county seat. It was changed from Martinsville to Greensboro in the early 19th century because the populace desired a more central location. The first co-educational school, New Garden Boarding School, was founded by Quakers there in 1837. By 1888, it became Guilford College. VOTE NOW: Should the Government Be Doing More to Promote Tourism in America? 4. Winston-Salem: The fourth largest city in North Carolina, Winston-Salem boasts a population of 232,143. The county seat of Forsyth County was formed by combining the towns of Winston and Salem, established 1849 and 1766, respectively. Winston was named for Colonel Joseph Winston, who fought during the Revolutionary War and who would become a senator and United States House of Representatives member. The name Salem means "peace," originating from the Latin "Shalom." 5. Durham: This is the fifth largest city in North Carolina, with a population of 231,730. Tobacco was important to Durham. The Duke Family founded the American Tobacco Company, which spurred economic growth in the area and has impacted higher education, with an ongoing endowment benefiting Duke University. The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Co., founded in 1898, was the first African-American owned company in the nation.


'Italian' and 'Reformation' are the popular names given to symphonies by which composer?

Mendelssohn: Symphonies 4 & 5, Hebrides / Gardner - Chandos: CHSA 5132 | Buy from ArkivMusic Mendelssohn: Symphonies 4 & 5, Hebrides / Gardner Mendelssohn / Cbso / Gardner Length: 1 Hours 6 Mins.  In Stock: Usually ships in 24 hours.   Notes and Editorial Reviews This is a hybrid Super Audio CD playable on both regular and Super Audio CD players. Since this is labeled Volume 1 in what is projected to be a series of releases titled Mendelssohn in Birmingham , it doesnï¿½t take a rocket scientist to figure out that the name of the project refers to performances of Mendelssohnï¿½s works by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra in Birmingham, not to works that Mendelssohn may have composed while in Birmingham, or that have some particular association with that city. In fact, out of 10 visits the composer made to England between 1829 and 1847, his only work specifically linked to Birmingham is his oratorio Read more , which was premiered there in 1846 at the Triennial Music Festival in an Read more English translation of the text by William Bartholomew. Nonetheless, Mendelssohn was beloved of the Brits and may have been more popular in England throughout much of the 19th century than he was in his native Germany. It was Mendelssohnï¿½s first visit to the British Isles in 1829 that gave rise to two of the works on this disc, the ï¿½Scottishï¿½ Symphony (No. 3) and The Hebrides Overture , aka Fingalï¿½s Cave . After captivating London audiences with a number of appearances, the composer embarked on a walking tour of Scotland with his friend Karl Klingemann, author of the original German text to Elijah ; and itï¿½s said that the Symphony was inspired by Mendelssohnï¿½s visit to the ruins of a chapel at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh. The work was not completed, though, until 1842. Inspiration for The Hebrides Overture came during the same Scottish adventure, when Mendelssohn set sail for Staffa, an island in the Hebrides archipelago off the west coast of Scotland. I suppose itï¿½s not really funny, but there does seem to be a bit of cognitive dissonance between the composerï¿½s idealization of the sea in all its grandeur, gripping power, and potential peril on the one hand, and on the other, his violent bout of mal de mer during the crossing, on which Klingemann later reported, ï¿½Unfortunately, Mendelssohn was seasick throughout the day. My travelling companion is on better terms with the sea as a composer than as an individual with a stomach.ï¿½ Somewhere I recall reading, though I canï¿½t remember where, that by the time they reached the island, Mendelssohn was so green around the gills that he expressed the desire to remain behind and die there rather than face the return trip. Completed in 1830, the ï¿½Reformationï¿½ Symphony received the number 5 when it was published posthumously in 1868, but chronologically itï¿½s second in order of the composerï¿½s symphonies. Mendelssohn began work on the score with the intent of it being performed in Berlin at the festivities celebrating the tercentennial anniversary of the Presentation of the Augsburg Confession in 1530, a document central to the Lutheran church. But a series of setbacks delayed completion of the work until just a month before the scheduled event, and the committee in charge of the festival rejected Mendelssohnï¿½s submission of the Symphony for performance. An underlying motive of anti-Semitism has been suggested as playing a role in the rejection. On this brand new, generously filled Chandos SACD are surely three of Mendelssohnï¿½s most popular purely orchestral works, and that, as always, means there are lots of competing versions. No other single disc that Iï¿½m aware of, though, and certainly not on an SACD, offers all three of these works together. That, of course, wouldnï¿½t necessarily be a selling point if the performances werenï¿½t competitive, but Iï¿½m happy to report they are, and then some. However one feels about Simon Rattleï¿½s conducting from an interpretive point of view, it canï¿½t be denied that his technical and managerial skills were put to g


Bridgeport is the largest city in the 'Nutmeg State'. Which state?

Bridgeport, Connecticut Travel and Vacation Guide - Visitor Information Searchable list of Bridgeport tour companies, guides and outfitters, rental companies and more. Full information on Bridgeport Tourist Attractions, Scenic Drives and other easy vacation activities… Detailed information on active pursuits in Bridgeport such as biking, hiking, golfing and much more. Searchable lists of Bridgeport museums, parks, galleries, and more. Introduction to all the things to do in Connecticut. Searchable list of tour companies, guides and outfitters, rental companies and more. Full information on Tourist Attractions, Scenic Drives, Sightseeing Tours and easy vacation activities.. Detailed information on active pursuits such as biking, hiking, golfing and much more. Museums, parks, galleries, zoos, and everything else you could want to do in Connecticut. Atlantic Ocean edged Connecticut is a small state but a particularly pretty place to enjoy a scenic drive when fall foliage peaks or a spot of sailing during summer months. Photo Gallery Bridgeport is on the upswing from a period of economic difficulties. New venues for arts and recreation have been introduced and are showing a positive effect. If the trend continues, Bridgeport may make a full come-back as a vibrant New England metropolis. A hot spot in town is the Arena at Harbor Yard. This sports and entertainment complex attracts crowds back to the city for AHL Sound Tigers hockey, Fairfield University NCAA basketball, and live family entertainment. The theater-going crowd thrills to the Downtown Cabaret Theater where award-winning musicals are performed before audiences sitting at tables enjoying brown bag picnics. Other points of interest include: The Barnum Museum, Beardsley Zoo, and the Discovery Museum. Besides spectator sports, there are a number of participatory activities in the area. At the 678-acre John A. Minetto State Park, there are facilities for fishing and hiking. Carol Marie Charters carries anglers out on a 29-foot boat for fishing expeditions. They also offer scuba diving charters. And, Wonderland of Ice offers year-round public ice skating. Lessons are also available. Within a short distance, there are several excellent golf courses. The closest is Brooklawn Country Club. Other greens within five miles are South Pine Creek Golf Course, H. Smith Richardson Golf Course, and Smith Richardson Golf Course. Bridgeport, the largest city in the Nutmeg State, is in the southwestern section of Connecticut on I-95.


Which duo had number one hits during the 1990's with 'Block Rockin' Beats' and 'Setting Sun'?

Download music Chemical Brothers. Buy Chemical Brothers album mp3. Other , House , Dance , Trance , Soundtrack , Electronic , Drum & Bass: Breakbeat , Drum & Bass , The Chemical Brothers are an English electronic music duo from London, England, formed in 1991. The duo composes of Tom Rowlands and Ed Simons. The duo was known under many other monikers like The Dust Brothers, Chemical Ed & Chemical Tom and others. The duo has reached great popularity around the world. They have released seven studio albums and more then 20 singles. During the 1990s they released several consecutive Platinum albums like Exit Planet Dust, Dig Your Own Hole and Surrender. The group has two hits number one on the UK Singles chart – “Setting Sun” and “Block Rockin’ Beats” (Dig Your Own Hole). They also gained several number one hits in the US – It began in Africa, Do it Again and others. You can download Chemical Brother’s compilation album Brotherhood in mp3 from our site. Related Artists


What was the first name of Mr. Fahrenheit, after whom the temperature scale was named?

Thermometer from 300 years ago made by Mr Fahrenheit sells for a whopping £67,000 at auction | Daily Mail Online Next Thermometer from 300 years ago made by Mr Fahrenheit sells for a whopping £67,000 at auction It was thought to have been lost to history but has been in private ownership for more than 40 years Fahrenheit invented the mercury thermometer in 1714, but it is unknown exactly how many he made Invention: The top of one of Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit's thermometers that has been in a private collection for 40 years One of the original thermometers made by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit has sold for more than £67,000. The 300-year-old brass instrument is one of only three known examples of Fahrenheit’s work in existence today. It was thought to have been lost to history until it emerged for sale at Christies in London having been in private ownership for more than 40 years. The 4.5ins tall item got bidders hot under the collar when it went under the hammer, eventually going to an anonymous telephone buyer who paid £67,250 for it. Fahrenheit invented the mercury thermometer in 1714, but it is unknown exactly how many he made. It divided the freezing and boiling points of water into 180 degrees. 32°F was the freezing point of water and 212°F was the boiling point of water, set by Fahrenheit himself. 0°F was based on the temperature of an equal mixture of water, ice, and salt. Fahrenheit based his scale on the temperature of the human body. The Fahrenheit scale was the first widely used temperature scale. His other great invention was the Fahrenheit scale that is still used today, and which the thermometer is annotated with. Fahrenheit was born in Danzig, in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, into a German Hanse merchant family. His parents died from mushroom poisoning when he was just 15, and he later moved to the Dutch Republic where he spent the rest of his life. He began training as a chemist, and his personal interest in natural science led to his studies and experimentation in the field. They culminated in his inventing the alcohol thermometer, for which he mastered glass blowing, and then the mercury version. The scale on the newly-discovered thermometer is marked from '0' to '132' degrees F and it is so small that the numbers had to be written on both sides of the mercury tube. The device is signed 'Fahrenheit Amst', from the time the inventor worked in Amsterdam, where he made it. Signed by the inventor: He has marked the thermometer with 'Amst', short for Amsterdam, where he made it Great inventor: Fahrenheit had a strong interest in natural science and was fascinated by new inventions This example has been in a private collection for over 40 years and it was unknown to scientific historians until now. James Hyslop, from auctioneers Christie’s, said in August when the auction was announced: 'Until now, only two originals were thought to exist. 'And these are both in the Boerhaave Museum in the Netherlands. 'So to have this one emerge is very exciting. 'It is impossible to pinpoint exactly when it was made, but one in the museum is dated 1718, and this was probably made between 1715 and 1730. 'He made barometers with thermometers on the side, but this was one was a special scientific thermometer. 'It is only 4.5 inches long and is made of brass and has the Fahrenheit scale down the sides. 'The mercury tube is not the original and has been replaced, but it was clearly designed so the tubes could be taken out. 'It was a thermometer for scientific purposes perhaps for measuring the temperature of liquids. 'Originally it was probably owned by a great scientist of the day.' LIFE AND TIMES OF DANIEL GABRIEL FAHRENHEIT Roemer (pictured) whom Fahrenheit visited in 1708 and then improved on his scale, the result being the Fahrenheit temperature scale Fahrenheit was born in Danzig, in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, into a German merchant family in 1686. He began training as a merchant in Amsterdam after his parents died on August 14, 1701, when he was just 15, from eating poisonous mushrooms. He later move


Bishopthorpe Palace is the official residence of the holder of which position?

Archbishop of York appoints 'delectable' political blogger Kerron Cross as PR man - Telegraph Religion Archbishop of York appoints 'delectable' political blogger Kerron Cross as PR man The Archbishop of York has employed a political blogger as his new PR man  after advertising the job on Twitter. Dr John Sentamu, the second most senior cleric in the Church of England, used Twitter to look for a new communications director in June Photo: EPA By Martin Beckford , Religious Affairs Correspondent 12:33PM BST 02 Sep 2009 Follow Dr John Sentamu, the second most senior cleric in the Church of England, used the popular social networking website to look for a new communications director in June. He wrote: "As the current postholder moves to parish ministry I am seeking a Director of Communications. Is God calling you?" Among those who answered the call was Kerron Cross, a former Labour councillor who called himself “the voice of the delectable left” on his popular internet diary. He has now been given the job and will start working at Bishopthorpe Palace, the Archbishop’s official residence on the outskirts of York, later this month. The previous holder of the post, the Rev Arun Arora, is to become a full-time curate at a church in nearby Harrogate. Mr Cross said: "I saw that Twitter message from the Archbishop and thought 'Yes, this would be a dream job, let's give it a go'." I suppose God moves in mysterious ways! "The serious fact is that this underlines the need for businesses and organisations to embrace the usefulness of social media and new media in recruitment but also in communicating generally with a wider audience. The church should be no different in that. The vast majority of younger people in Britain now not only have access to the internet but also regularly use social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, Myspace or Bebo.” The 32-year-old has worked for the Labour Party in one way or another for the past decade. He stood as a candidate in South West Hertfordshire at the 2005 general election and served as a councillor in the county for seven years before resigning over the summer. He also worked as a parliamentary assistant to the MP Andy Reed. Mr Cross described himself on his blog as “Labour's number one political blogger” and the party’s answer to the leading Tory blogger, Iain Dale, “but funnier”. In his final post before the summer, headlined “Bored Of Political Blogging?”, he wrote: “One of the things that recent days and weeks have brought home to me (especially a few days away from the internet, newspapers and the politics of politics) is how bored I am of political blogging at the moment.” He has since hidden the blog from public view. Mr Cross's own Twitter page is decorated with a photo of a Watford FC shirt and many of his updates are about football. Twitter, on which users can post messages of 140 characters or fewer that can be read by "followers" around the world, is also widely used by clergy to discuss sport as well as religion.


Which English Civil War General later led the English forces at the 'Sieges of Limerick' and was made Lord Deputy of Ireland by Oliver Cromwell in 1650?

Oliver Cromwell | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) [N 1] was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland . Born into the middle gentry, Cromwell was relatively obscure for the first 40 years of his life. After undergoing a religious conversion in the 1630s, he became an independent puritan, taking a generally (but not completely) tolerant view towards the many Protestant sects of his period. [1] An intensely religious man—a self-styled Puritan Moses —he fervently believed that God was guiding his victories. He was elected Member of Parliament for UK Parliament constituency in 1628 and for Cambridge in the Short (1640) and Long (1640–49) Parliaments. He entered the English Civil War on the side of the " Roundheads " or Parliamentarians. Nicknamed "Old Ironsides ", he was quickly promoted from leading a single cavalry troop to become one of the principal commanders of the New Model Army , playing an important role in the defeat of the royalist forces . Cromwell was one of the signatories of King Charles I 's death warrant in 1649, and, as a member of the Rump Parliament (1649–53), he dominated the short-lived Commonwealth of England . He was selected to take command of the English campaign in Ireland in 1649–50. Cromwell's forces defeated the Confederate and Royalist coalition in Ireland and occupied the country – bringing to an end the Irish Confederate Wars . During this period a series of Penal Laws were passed against Roman Catholics (a significant minority in England and Scotland but the vast majority in Ireland), and a substantial amount of their land was confiscated. Cromwell also led a campaign against the Scottish army between 1650 and 1651. On 20 April 1653 he dismissed the Rump Parliament by force, setting up a short-lived nominated assembly known as the Barebones Parliament , before being invited by his fellow leaders to rule as Lord Protector of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland from 16 December 1653. [2] As a ruler he executed an aggressive and effective foreign policy. After his death in 1658 he was buried in Westminster Abbey, but after the Royalists returned to power in 1660 they had his corpse dug up, hung in chains, and beheaded . Cromwell is one of the most controversial figures in the history of the British Isles , considered a regicidal dictator by historians such as David Hume , [3] a military dictator by Winston Churchill , [4] but a hero of liberty by Thomas Carlyle and Samuel Rawson Gardiner . In a 2002 BBC poll in Britain, Cromwell was selected as one of the ten greatest Britons of all time . [5] However, his measures against Catholics in Scotland and Ireland have been characterised as genocidal or near-genocidal, [6] and in Ireland his record is harshly criticised. [7] Contents Edit Cromwell was born at Cromwell House in Huntingdon on 25 April 1599, [8] to Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward . He was descended from Katherine Cromwell (born c. 1482), an elder sister of Tudor statesman Thomas Cromwell (c. 1485–1540), a minister of Henry VIII, whose family acquired considerable wealth by taking over monastery property during the Reformation. Katherine was married to Morgan ap William , son of William ap Yevan of Wales. The family line continued through Richard Williams , alias Cromwell, (c. 1500–1544), Henry Williams , alias Cromwell, (c. 1524–6 January 1604), [9] then to Oliver's father Robert Cromwell (c. 1560–1617), who married Elizabeth Steward (c. 1564–1654) on the day of Oliver Cromwell's birth. Thomas thus was Oliver's great-great-great-uncle. [10] At the time of his birth, Cromwell's grandfather, Sir Henry Williams, was one of the two wealthiest landowners in Huntingdonshire. Cromwell's father Robert was of modest means but still inside the gentry class. As a younger son with many siblings, Robert's inheritance was limited to a house at Huntingdon and a small amount of land. This land would have generated an income of up to £300 a year, near the bottom o


What was the first name of Mr. Celsius, after whom the temperature scale was named?

Anders Celsius Biography - life, name, death, son, book, information, born, time, year Anders Celsius Biography Uppsala, Sweden Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius was an astronomer who invented the Celsius temperature    scale, the most widely used in the world today. Celsius was primarily an    astronomer and did not even start working on his temperature scale until    shortly before his death. Early life and career Anders Celsius was born in Uppsala, Sweden, on November 27, 1701. The     son of an astronomy professor and the grandson of a mathematician and an     astronomer, Celsius chose a life in the world of academics. He studied     at the University of Uppsala, where his father taught, and in 1730 he,     too, was awarded a professorship there. His earliest research concerned     the aurora borealis (also known as the northern lights, which are an     unusually spectacular illumination of the night sky), and he was the     first to suggest a connection between these lights and changes in the     Earth's magnetic field. Celsius traveled for several years, including an expedition into Lapland     with French astronomer Pierre-Louis Maupertuis (1698–1759) to     measure a degree of longitude (an angular distance of the earth). Upon     his return he was appointed steward (manager) to Uppsala's new observatory, a building designated for studying the universe. He began a     series of observations using colored glass plates to record the     magnitude (size) of certain stars. This was the first attempt to measure     the intensity of starlight with a tool other than the human eye. The Celsius scale The work for which Celsius is best known is his creation of a     hundred-point scale for temperature; although he was not Anders Celsius. Reproduced by permission of Archive Photos, Inc. the first to have done so, as several hundred-point scales existed at     that time. What set Celsius's scale apart from all of the others     was his decision to assign the freezing and boiling points of water as     the constant temperatures at either end of the scale. When Celsius introduced his scale in 1747, it was the reverse of     today's scale, with the boiling point of water being zero degrees     and the freezing point being one hundred degrees. A year later the two     constants were switched, creating the temperature scale used today.     Celsius originally called his scale centigrade (from the Latin for "hundred steps"). For years it was simply referred to as     the Swedish thermometer. In 1948 most of the world adopted the     hundred-point scale, calling it the Celsius scale. On April 25, 1744, at the age of forty-two, Anders Celsius died of     tuberculosis, a terrible disease that attacks the lungs, bones, and     other body parts. He left behind many dissertations (long writings) on     astronomy, as well as a well-received book entitled, "Arithmetics     for the Swedish Youth," published in 1741. But for all of his     accomplishments in his life's work of astronomy, the name Celsius     is forever tied to an instrument used every day throughout most of the     world. For More Information


Bute House is the official residence of the holder of which position?

Bute House - First Minister of Scotland Home » About » Bute House Bute House Bute House in Charlotte Square in Edinburgh’s New Town serves as the First Minister’s official residence while working in the capital, including during the Parliamentary week. The Office of the First Minister features the distinctive Georgian doorway of Bute House. The category A-listed building sits on the north side of the grand square created in the late 18th century as part of James Craig’s First New Town plan unveiled in 1767. It would be more than two decades before neoclassical architect Robert Adam was commissioned in 1791 to design unified frontages for Charlotte Square. In 1999, following devolution and the reconvening of the Scottish Parliament, Bute House became the official residence for the First Minister of Scotland. While the living quarters include a small office, the First Minister has two other larger working offices in Edinburgh , one at nearby St Andrew’s House on Regent Road, which is the main headquarter building for the Scottish Government ,and the other in the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood. Drawing Room chandelier A report from the Simon Wiesenthal Center , published in 2008, raised questions about the origin of the decorative chandelier that hangs in the Bute House drawing room. The current origin of the chandelier is believed to be based on a written account that had been held by the Bute family and displayed in the drawing room along with the chandelier. This describes how interior decorator Felix Harbord, while serving in the military during WWII, recovered the damaged chandelier from Germany in 1945 after finding it “abandoned in the streets of Cleves”. He delivered it to Lady Bute, who arranged for its repair and installation at Bute House. Following the emergence of the Wiesenthal Centre report, the National Trust for Scotland undertook a preliminary investigation within its archives of the provenance of the chandelier and could find no conclusive evidence that the chandelier had been looted from Germany. The National Trust for Scotland said: “Unfortunately, back in the 1960s, when Bute House and its fixtures and fittings were acquired by the Treasury, it was not common for the detailed histories of objects to be investigated.  They would simply be acquired, catalogued and put on display. “Nowadays there is a much more rigorous approach and all museums and galleries in the UK are particularly mindful of the issues surrounding items acquired in the 1930s and 1940s. “With this particular chandelier, all we have to go on is the written account passed on by the Marquess of Bute’s estate.  The scenario painted by the Simon Wiesenthal Center is concerning but we still have no conclusive evidence to confirm that the chandelier was indeed looted. “Nevertheless, as responsible custodians, we will lodge details of the chandelier on the central spoliation database.  This contains a list of artefacts held in the UK of uncertain provenance and enables anyone who may have further information to come forward.“ Following this confirmation from the National Trust, the Scottish Government set out its position on stolen artwork from WWII. A government spokesman said: “The Scottish Government deplores the illegal looting of artwork that took place during World War II and other conflicts and is supportive of global efforts to increase awareness of the problem and establish the rightful provenance of items that may have been stolen. We support the aims of the UK-wide National Museum Directors’ Council (NMDC), which has set out a statement of principles and actions for member organisations on the spoliation of works of art during the Holocaust and WWII. “Following the claims made in the Simon Wiesenthal Centre report about the Bute House drawing room chandelier, the National Trust has established that it has no further information in its archives about the chandelier’s provenance beyond the information already made public.  We will now establish whether there are any further sources of information that may offer further insight into t