Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War in 1645? View the step-by-step solution to: Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War in 1645? This question was answered on May 18, 2016. View the Answer Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War in 1645? AnastaciaHalverson                                                   posted a question · May 18, 2016 at 3:36am Top Answer ProfWasylyna answered the question · May 18, 2016 at 3:37am Other Answers The way to approach this... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(29589848) ]} Here is the explanation for... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(29589850) ]} {[ getNetScore(29589852) ]} likwop answered the question · May 18, 2016 at 3:37am In 1645 Sir Thomas Fairfax was appointed the commander of the New Model Army . The... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(29589855) ]} Thomas Fairfax was appointed a genera... View the full answer {[ getNetScore(29605885) ]} View Full Answer or ask a new question Related Questions I need help with the following question using the attached file. ***There is a lot of reading*** What do you think were the TWO most significant Recently Asked Questions Need a World History tutor? profcelia 4 World History experts found online! Average reply time is                       less than an hour Get Homework Help Why Join Course Hero? Course Hero has all the homework and study help you need to succeed! We’ve got course-specific notes, study guides, and practice tests along with expert tutors and customizable flashcards—available anywhere, anytime. - - Study Documents Find the best study resources around, tagged to your specific courses. Share your own to gain free Course Hero access or to earn money with our Marketplace. - Question & Answers Get one-on-one homework help from our expert tutors—available online 24/7. Ask your own questions or browse existing Q&A threads. Satisfaction guaranteed! - Flashcards Browse existing sets or create your own using our digital flashcard system. A simple yet effective studying tool to help you earn the grade that you want!


Politics. Who was the Russian President after Yuri Andropov and before Mikhail Gorbachev?

Mikhail Gorbachev - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Your continued donations keep Wikipedia running!     Mikhail Gorbachev none (Soviet Union abolished, Boris Yeltsin as President of Russia ) Born ( help · info ) , Mihail Sergeevič Gorbačëv, IPA : [mʲɪxʌˈil sʲɪrˈgʲejɪvʲɪʨ gərbʌˈʨof], commonly written as Mikhail Gorbachev; born March 2 , 1931 ) was leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. His attempts at reform helped to end the Cold War , and also ended the political supremacy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and dissolved the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990. Contents [ edit ] Early life Mikhail Gorbachev was born on 2 March 1931 in the village of Privolnoye near Stavropol , the son of a Russian agricultural mechanic Sergey Gorbachyov and Maria Pantelyeva. [1] He faced a tough childhood under the totalitarian leadership of Josef Stalin ; his grandparents were deported for being wealthy farmers known as kulaks [ citation needed ]. He lived through World War II , during which, starting in August 1942, German troops occupied Stavropol . Although they would leave by February 1943, the occupation increased the hardship of the community and left a deep impression on the young Gorbachev. [1] From 1946 through 1950, he worked during the summers as an assistant combine harvester operator at the collective farms in his area. [1] He would take an increasing part in promoting peasant labour, which he describes as "very hard" because of enforced state quotas and taxes on private plots. Furthermore, as peasants were not issued passports, their only opportunity to leave their peasant existence was through enlisting in 'orgnabor' (organised recruitment) labour projects, which prompts Gorbachev to ask "what difference was there between this life and serfdom?". [2] [ edit ] Political career Despite the hardship of his background, Gorbachev excelled in the fields and in the classroom. He was considered the most intelligent in his class [ citation needed ], with a particular interest in history and math. After he left school he helped his father harvest a record crop on his collective farm . So, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour , aged just 16 (1947). It was rare for someone his age to be given such an honour. It was almost certainly this award, coupled with his intelligence that helped secure his place at Moscow University , where he studied law from September 1950. [1] Gorbachev may never have intended to practice law however, but simply have seen it as preparation for working in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). He became a candidate member of the Party that same year. [1] While living in Moscow, he met his future wife, Raisa Maksimovna Titarenko . [1] They married on the 25th September 1953 and moved to Gorbachev's home region of Stavropol in southern Russia when he graduated in June 1955, where he immersed himself in party work. [1] Upon graduating, he briefly worked in the Prokuratura (Soviet State Procuracy) before transferring to the Komsomol , or Communist Union of Youth. He served as First Secretary of the Stavropol City Komsomol Committee from September, 1956, later moving up to the Stavropol Krai (regional) Komsomol Committee, where he worked as Second Secretary from April 1958 and as First Secretary from March 1961. [1] Raisa would give birth to their first child, a daughter, Irina, on 6th January 1957. [2] He attended the important XXIInd CPSU Party Congress in October 1961, where Khrushchev announced a plan to move to a communist society within 20 years and surpass the US in per capita production. Gorbachev was promoted to Head of the Department of Party Organs in the Stavropol Agricultural Kraikom in 1963. [1] By 1966, at age 35, he obtained a correspondence degree as an agronomist-economist from the Agricultural Institute. [1] His career moved forward rapidly - in 1970, he was appointed First Party Secretary of the Stavropol Kraikom, becoming one of the youngest provincial party chief in the Soviet Union. [1] In this position he helped to


Bamako is the capital of which West African Republic?

Google Map of Bamako, Mali - Nations Online Project ___ Satellite View and Map of the City of Bamako, Mali   View of Bamako at the Niger river. The 20 stories BCEAO Tower is the tallest building in Mali. Image: Arensond About Bamako Satellite view is showing Bamako, largest city and the national capital of Mali . The city is a river port on the Niger River, located just above a series of rapids that divide the Upper and Middle Niger Valleys, in the southwestern part of Mali. View of Bamako, to the right in background the Grand Mosque of Bamako. Image: upyernoz Bamako has developed on the northern side of the river, but as one of the fastest growing cities in Africa, new urban quarters sprouted on the south shore of the river. Two bridges connect the historic part of the town with the suburbs. Until now Bamako can be very dusty, particularly in the dry season, and muddy during the rainy season, because there are only a few paved main roads, the rest of the city's streets are unpaved. Bamako has a population of about 1.8 million inhabitants. Spoken languages are French (official) and other vernacular languages, mainly of the Mande group. The city is located in the Sahel zone and has a tropical wet and dry climate  with average temperature highs of over 30°C. The city is home to the Université de Bamako , also known as the University of Mali. The Bamako Grand Mosque and the National Museum of Mali, an archaeological and anthropological museum, are also located in Bamako. The map shows a city map of Bamako with expressways, main roads and streets, zoom out to find the location of Bamako-Sénou International Airport ( IATA code : BKO) about 16 km (10 mi) south of the city. To find a location use the form below. To view just the map, click on the "Map" button.   To find a location type: street or place, city, optional: state, country. Local Time Mali: Greenwich Mean Time (UTC/GMT 0 hours)   φ Latitude, λ Longitude (of Map center; move the map to see coordinates): , Google Maps:Searchable map/satellite view of Bamako capital of the Republic of Mali. City Coordinates: 12°39′N 8°0′W   Bookmark/share this page


What is the women's equivalent of the Ryder Cup?

Solheim Cup 2013 Solheim Cup 2013 Dates: 13-18 August 2013 Tickets: Ticket registration available on the LPGA website In August 2013 the world will be watching Parker, Colorado as it hosts one of the biggest global sporting events - The Solheim Cup. The golf tournament features the top female golfers from Europe and America teeing off against each other as teams. It is the womens equivalent of the Ryder Cup. The Solheim Cup 2013 will take place in Colorado Golf Club, Parker, Colorado. It is estimated that 100,000 spectators will attend the event. Use the Solheim Cup 2013 location map below to plan your visit to the event. View all Solheim Cup 2013 Accommodation in towns and areas in and around Parker, Colorado.


Conakry is the capital of which West African Republic?

Conakry | Define Conakry at Dictionary.com Conakry [French kaw-na-kree] /French kɔ naˈkri/ Spell a seaport in and the capital of Guinea, in NW Africa. Guinea a coastal region in W Africa, extending from the Gambia River to the Gabon estuary. 2. Formerly French Guinea . an independent republic in W Africa, on the Atlantic coast. About 96,900 sq. mi. (251,000 sq. km). Capital: Conakry. 3. Gulf of, a part of the Atlantic Ocean that projects into the W coast of Africa and extends from the Ivory Coast to Gabon. 4. (lowercase) a former money of account of the United Kingdom, equal to 21 shillings: still often used in quoting fees or prices. 5. (lowercase) a gold coin of Great Britain issued from 1663 to 1813, with a nominal value of 20 shillings. 6. (lowercase) Slang: Extremely Disparaging and Offensive. a contemptuous term used to refer to a person of Italian birth or descent. 7. (lowercase) Horse Racing. a person who does miscellaneous work in or around a horse stable. Related forms British Dictionary definitions for Conakry Expand noun 1. the capital of Guinea, a port on the island of Tombo. Pop: 1 465 000 (2005 est) guinea 1. a British gold coin taken out of circulation in 1813, worth 21 shillings the sum of 21 shillings (£1.05), still used in some contexts, as in quoting professional fees 2. (US, slang, derogatory) an Italian or a person of Italian descent Word Origin C16: the coin was originally made of gold from Guinea Guinea noun 1. a republic in West Africa, on the Atlantic: established as the colony of French Guinea in 1890 and became an independent republic in 1958. Official language: French. Religion: Muslim majority and animist. Currency: franc. Capital: Conakry. Pop: 11 176 026 (2013 est). Area: 245 855 sq km (94 925 sq miles) 2. (formerly) the coastal region of West Africa, between Cape Verde and Namibe (formerly Moçâmedes; Angola): divided by a line of volcanic peaks into Upper Guinea (between The Gambia and Cameroon) and Lower Guinea (between Cameroon and S Angola) 3. Gulf of Guinea, a large inlet of the S Atlantic on the W coast of Africa, extending from Cape Palmas, Liberia, to Cape Lopez, Gabon: contains two large bays, the Bight of Bonny and the Bight of Benin, separated by the Niger delta Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for Conakry Expand guinea n. former British coin, 1660s, from Guinea, region along the west coast of Africa, presumably from an African word (perhaps Tuareg aginaw "black people"); the 20-shilling coins so called because they were first minted for British trade with Guinea (but soon in domestic use) and with gold from Africa. The original guinea (in use from 1663 to 1813) was based on the value of gold and by 1695 it was worth 30 shillings. William III then fixed its value at 21 shillings, 6 pence in 1698. The extra 6 pence were lopped off in December 1717. The Guinea hen (1570s) is a domestic fowl imported from there. Guinea "derogatory term for Italian" (1896) was originally Guinea Negro (1740s) and meant "black person, person of mixed ancestry." It was applied to Italians c.1890 probably because of their dark complexions relative to northern Europeans, and after 1911 was occasionally applied to Hispanics and Pacific Islanders as well. New Guinea was so named 1546 by Spanish explorer Inigo Ortiz de Retes in reference to the natives' dark skin and tightly curled hair. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


Who in 1975 were the first ever winners of the Cricket World Cup?

Cricket World Cup Winners Home > Events > Cricket > Cricket World Cup > Winners World Cup Results In the eleven ICC Cricket World Cups held so far, five different teams have won the tournament. Australia is the most successful World Cup team having  won the tournament five times, and were runner up another two times. West Indies won the first two tournaments, and India have also won it two times. Pakistan and Sri Lanka have won one tournament each. Sri Lanka (1996) and India (2011) are the only hosts to win, when they co-hosted the tournament. Winners List The following is a list of the winning country and runner up for each Cricket World Cup. Click on the country names for more country information, or click on the year for more information about the tournament for that year. year


"In which magazine was Dickens' ""Oliver Twist"" first serialised?"

Criminality in Dickens’ Oliver Twist (1838) – Here Begynneth A Lytell Geste of Robin Hood… Stephen Basdeo 4 Comments Fagin and his Gang – Illustration by George Cruikshank (1838) The master of the Victorian social novel was undoubtedly Charles Dickens. His novel, Oliver Twist was published in serial instalments in Bentley’s Miscellany between 1837 and 1838 and was perceived by contemporaries to be a Newgate novel [1]. The reason that it was perceived so is because critics felt that it glorified members of the criminal underworld. Dickens’ novel was published alongside William Harrison Ainsworth’s second Newgate novel, Jack Sheppard , in the same magazine; Dickens was Ainsworth’s friend, and the two men even considered collaborating on a novel [2]. Dickens’ tale of an orphan who falls into the clutches of the criminal underworld was set in nineteenth-century London, and the novel attacked the recently passed Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 which had expanded the workhouse system. Dickens was ‘one of the people to light a fuse of criticism that was to blow the calculated neglect and casual cruelty of the workhouse system away’ [3]. Dickens’ critique of the workhouse system is less important here than his representations of nineteenth-century criminal underworld figures, and it is Fagin and Bill Sikes that I wish to discuss here. Dickens draws upon gothic literary conventions by representing in his novel two binary camps of good and evil. The ‘good’ camps in the novel are those of Mr. Brownlow and the Maylies. The ‘bad’ camps are those of Bill Sykes and Fagin [4]. The two camps vie with each other throughout the novel to claim the innocence of young Oliver. The first time this is apparent is when Oliver comes into contact with Fagin, a receiver of stolen goods, who runs a criminal gang of young pickpockets. The types of gangs run by Fagin were common in nineteenth-century London. Often they were to be found in some of the common lodging houses, where ‘keepers maintained gangs of professional child thieves and even ran schools for pickpockets’ [5]. Fagin attempts to teach Oliver how to be a thief through a series of childish games: “Is my handkerchief hanging out of my pocket?” said the Jew. “Yes, Sir,” said Oliver. “See if you can take it out, without my feeling it: as you saw them do, when we were at play this morning” [6]. Fagin’s attempts to convert Oliver into a criminal fail and this perplexes him as he has managed to corrupt other young boys prior to meeting Oliver. Oliver is ‘not easy to train…not like other boys in the same circumstance’ [7]. The reason for this is that young Oliver is actually middle class by birth and represented as inherently innocent, and theft is the ‘single specific crime that menaces Oliver’s innocence’ [8]. The reason Fagin’s other boys had been corrupted was because they were members of the ‘criminal class,’ a notion which gained currency between the 1820s and 1830s [9]. According to this idea, there was a dangerous criminal class lurking beneath the working class in the poorest districts of cities [10]. In contrast to Ainsworth’s gentlemanly Dick Turpin in Rookwood, the villains of Dickens’ work were hideous creatures who lived in dirty hovels in the rookery of Saffron Hill, Holborn. Dickens described Fagin and his lair in the following way: ‘the walls of the ceiling of the room were perfectly black with age and dirt…standing over them, with a toasting fork in his hand, was a very old shrivelled Jew, whose villainous looking and repulsive face was obscured by a quantity of matted red hair’ [11]. For ‘Fagin’ readers would have inferred ‘Satan’; the hook-nose and the toasting fork drawing upon older Christian images of the devil [12]. In contrast to Ainsworth’s Dick Turpin, in Dickens’ work there was ‘no canterings on moonlit heaths, no merry-makings in the snuggest of all possible caverns…none of the dash and freedom with which [highwaymen have] been time out of mind invested’ [13]. Thus the highwayman of old was a product of the pre-industrial, rural England, whilst Fagin was essentially a


Over which course is the 'Whitbread Gold Cup' run?

Big Race History: Bet365 Gold Cup - Course Specialist Big Race History: Bet365 Gold Cup Published April 22, 2014 | Posted by Andrew Pelis   Tidal Bay winning the Bet365 Gold Cup of 2012 Image reproduced with the kind permission of Sandown Park Racecourse The Bet365 Gold Cup is the traditional end of season highlight at Sandown Park at the end of April. The Grade 3 handicap chase often attracts a top class line-up despite being a handicap and is open to horses aged five years and older. It is run over a distance of about 3 miles and 5½ furlongs and there are 24 fences to be negotiated. Because of the race’s timing, it often attracts a fascinating mixture of Gold Cup and Grand National class runners, competing alongside the season’s novice chasers. The inaugural race took place in 1957 as the Whitbread Gold Cup and maintained this sponsorship until 2001. To many people the race is still referred to as ‘The Whitbread’ and Whitbread Brewers’ Chairman Colonel Bill Whitbread was a big supporter of National Hunt racing who had twice ridden in the Grand National as an amateur rider. The race has been won by some of the great names in jumps racing including Taxidermist, Pas Seul, Arkle, What A Myth, Larbawn, Titus Oates, The Dikler, Diamond Edge, Desert Orchid and Mr Frisk. The 1973 race took place at Newcastle Racecourse over an extended distance of 3 miles and 6 furlongs and on three occasions the first past the post has been thrown out: Proud Tarquin in 1974, Cahervillahow in 1991 and Givus a Buck in 1993. Despite the race’s competitive nature, four horses have won the race twice: Larbawn in 1968 and 1969, Diamond Edge in 1979 and 1981, Topsham Bay in 1992 and 1993 and Ad Hoc in 2001 and 2003. Diamond Edge’s two victories contributed towards trainer Fulke Walwyn’s total record haul of seven successes in the race; Walwyn’s The Dikler was one of three wins for jockey Ron Barry, the most successful jockey in the race. Much Obliged won the inaugural race and the following year Taxidermist really launched the career of one of racing’s greats Mr John Lawrence, later known as Lord Oaksey, the founder of the Injured Jockeys’ Fund. Taxidermist was a good horse and followed-up in the Hennessy Gold Cup later that autumn. In 1961, the previous year’s Gold Cup winner Pas Seul took the prize for Bob Turnell in what became a golden era for the race. Other Gold Cup winners to win the Whitbread in the 1960s were Arkle, Mill House and What a Myth and then the two Gifford brothers, Macer and Josh, both rode Larbawn to victory to end the decade. Fulke Walwyn trained Charlie Potheen and another Gold Cup winner The Dikler to back-to-back victories and Charlie Potheen became only the third horse (after Gold Cup winners Pas Seul and Arkle) to win the race carrying 12 stone or more. Walwyn’s third win in the 1970s came courtesy of the powerful and popular Diamond Edge, a real tearaway with class in spades, who would win a second Whitbread in 1981 and a Hennessy – and took part in the greatest Whitbread of them all as we shall see. Royal Mail won a dramatic renewal in 1980 and Josh Gifford proved he could train as well as ride Whitbread winners when Shady Deal took the 1982 running. Shady Deal’s rider Richard Rowe would repeat that accomplishment thanks to Eulogy in 1999. The Irish chaser Drumlargan was a rare Irish winner in 1983. But the race many people still recall was the 1984 renewal. Diamond Edge was back at the grand old age of 13 and racing off top weight, after only one comeback race in two years. His 12 rivals included some classy horses like Ashley House and the novice Lettoch, both representing Michael Dickinson in his battle for the trainer’s title with Fred Winter, who ran Plundering – whoever out of the two won the race would win the championship. But Fulke Walwyn was not content to just send his old warrior into battle and added a second challenger in the shape of the Queen Mother’s Special Cargo. Donegal Prince was an early faller and badly hampered Lettoch whilst Polar Express and Diamond Edge bowled along up front from Special Cargo


Which fish has a curling prehensile tail?

What are the only fish to possess prehensile tails? | Reference.com What are the only fish to possess prehensile tails? A: Quick Answer Seahorses are the only fish to have prehensile tails. The seahorse uses the prehensile tail to anchor itself to the sea floor, using it to latch on to sea grass and coral during water turbulence and while eating, according to National Geographic. AskNature.org reports that the prehensile tail exhibits both strength and flexibility due to the seahorse's muscle structure and the rigidity of its dermal plates. Full Answer Because of their equine body shape, seahorses are terrible swimmers, using only a small fin on the back to move and two small pectoral fins near the head to steer. The prehensile tail allows the seahorse to survive by giving it an anchor. If a seahorse was forced to attempt to swim through the currents created by a storm, the seahorse could die from exhaustion. The seahorse has no teeth and no stomach, resulting in a need to eat almost constantly in order to live. By using its prehensile tail to anchor itself to the sea floor, the seahorse can feed constantly on the plankton and small crustaceans that float by. Seahorses eat by sucking food in through their snouts. Seahorses are also rare because they mate for life and the males carry unborn offspring.


Where is the 'king George VI' horse race held?

William Hill King George VI Chase 2011 - YouTube William Hill King George VI Chase 2011 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Jan 15, 2011 William Hill King George VI Chase 2011 at Kempton Park Category


After Paris, which is the next largest French speaking city?

Montreal is the second-largest French-speaking city in the world after Paris Montreal is the second-largest French-speaking city in the world after Paris Montreal is the second-largest French-speaking city in the world after Paris Montreal � the city of Mary Montreal – the city of Mary Montreal is the second-largest French-speaking city in the world after Paris and it has also been ranked as the 10th cleanest city in the world. The second-largest city in Canada and the largest city in the province of Quebec was originally called Ville-Marie (Mary's City) and came to be known as Montreal only by the end of the 17th century. The name is derived from Mount Royal, the three-head hill at the heart of the city. Montreal lies at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. The port at the Saint Lawrence Seaway is the river gateway that stretches from the Great Lakes into the Atlantic Ocean. Montreal is bordered by the Riviere des Prairies on the north and Saint Lawrence on the south. Montreal lies at the junction of several climatic regions and therefore has a varied climate. It snows on average more in Montreal, than in Moscow! Summer might be sunny but is also the wettest season making it humid too. The coldest month of the year is January and due to wind chill, the perceived temperature can be much lower than the actual temperature. Historical overview: Archeological evidence shows us that various nomadic native tribes had lived on the island of Montreal for at least 2,000 years before the arrival of Europeans, including the St. Lawrence Iroquoians. They established the village of Hochelaga at the foot of Mount Royal. 1535 – Jacques Cartier visits Hochelaga and names it Mont Royal, claiming the St. Lawrence Valley for France. 1608 - French explorer Samuel de Champlain reported that the local settlements had disappeared altogether supposedly due to inter-tribe wars, European diseases, and out-migration. Champlain, known as the father of New France, founded a permanent French settlement in Quebec City. 1642 – Paul de Chomedy de Maisonneuve, on a mission to convert the Indians to Christianity, establishes Ville-Marie and erects a wood cross on Mount Royal.  1670 – The Hudson Bay Company is formed initiating an economic war between France and England for fur trade profits in Quebec. 1716 – French authorities build a 6.4 m high wall around Montreal that was eventually completed 20 years later. 1721 – A large scale fire breaks out prompting all buildings within the city henceforth to be built of stone. 1759 – British General Jeffrey Amherst marches into Montreal. 1760 – Pierre Francois de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal surrenders the city to the British army under Jeffrey Amherst during the French and Indian War. 1763 - The Treaty of Paris ended the Seven Years' War and ceded eastern New France to the Kingdom of Great Britain. 1801-1820 – The walls surrounding Montreal are demolished and the stone used in new buildings 1828 – Cholera epidemic strikes in Montreal.  1832 – William IV gives royal assent to incorporate the city of Montreal. 1833 – The city adopts its coat of arms and the motto ‘Concordia Salus’ (prosperity through harmony). 1837 – Patriot’s rebellion is brutally suppressed. 1843 – Lachine Canal project is launched to double the depth of the canal. Workers strike after their pay is reduced and the army is called in resulting in Canada’s bloodiest labor confrontation. 1844 – Montreal becomes the capital of the Province of Canada but loses the status in 1849 when a Tory mob burnt down the Parliament building. 1847 – Immigrants arrive from Ireland to escape the potato famine. They are quarantined. Many die. 1852 – Great Montreal Fire destroys 1,100 homes. 1967 – Montreal hosts the World Exposition (EXPO ’67); first metro lines are open to public; the Louis-Hippolyte Fontaine Tunnel is inaugurated. 1972 – The largest labor strike in Canadian history. 1976 – Montreal Olympics 2002 – Montreal merges with the 27 surrounding municipalities on the Island but the move proves unpopular, and several former munici


"What do Americans mean by ""Banana Oil""?"

Snake - Idioms by The Free Dictionary Snake - Idioms by The Free Dictionary http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/snake Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Medical , Legal , Financial , Acronyms , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . banana oil Superfluous, disingenuous, or nonsensical talk, especially that which is meant to flatter someone or exaggerate something. Look, I know I won't get past the first round of this tournament, so you can stop feeding me banana oil. See also: banana , oil a snake in (one's) bosom Someone whom one has befriended, taken care of, or treated well but proves to be traitorous, untrustworthy, deceitful, or ungrateful. (Used especially in the phrase "nourish/nurse/nurture a snake in one's bosom.") Well, it turns out that Margaret was quite a snake in my bosom. I put my neck on the line to get her a job in our company, and then she turns around and tries to get me fired! I thought our love was not only mutual but indestructible; and yet, I have nursed a snake in my bosom all these years: my darling husband has cast me out and run off with a younger woman. See also: bosom , snake nurse a snake in (one's) bosom To befriend, look after, or take care of someone who proves to be traitorous, untrustworthy, deceitful, or ungrateful. I thought the profligate had seen the light and was seeking redemption, and so I took him into my care. But before long, I knew I had nursed a snake in my bosom, as I awoke one morning to find myself robbed blind! I thought our love was not only mutual but indestructible; and yet, I have nursed a snake in my bosom all these years: my darling husband has cast me out and run off with a younger woman. See also: bosom , nurse , snake nurture a snake in (one's) bosom To befriend, look after, or take care of someone who proves to be traitorous, untrustworthy, deceitful, or ungrateful. I thought the profligate had seen the light and was seeking redemption, and so I took him into my care. But before long, I knew I had nurtured a snake in my bosom, as I awoke one morning to find myself robbed blind! I thought our love was not only mutual but indestructible; and yet, I have nurtured a snake in my bosom all these years: my darling husband has cast me out and run off with a younger woman. See also: bosom , nurture , snake nourish a snake in (one's) bosom To befriend, look after, or take care of someone who proves to be traitorous, untrustworthy, deceitful, or ungrateful. I thought the profligate had seen the light and was seeking redemption, and so I took him into my care. But before long, I knew I had nourished a snake in my bosom, as I awoke one morning to find myself robbed blind! I thought our love was not only mutual but indestructible; and yet, I have nourished a snake in my bosom all these years: my darling husband has cast me out and run off with a younger woman. See also: bosom , nourish , snake snake oil salesman Someone who sells, promotes, or is a general proponent of some valueless or fraudulent cure, remedy, or solution. (Can also be formed as "snake oil saleswoman" if referring to a woman, or "salesperson" to be gender neutral.) I find it hard to believe anyone would fall for those snake oil salesmen on TV selling holistic medicines and therapies. A lot of people have been swayed by the presidential candidate's plan for economic growth, but if you ask me, she sounds like a snake oil saleswoman. See also: oil , salesman , snake snake in the grass One who feigns friendship with the intent to deceive. Did you hear that Daria's best friend stole money from her bank account? What a snake in the grass. See also: grass , snake go at something like a boy killing snakes Rur. to do something with a great deal of energy. Once Mary decided to take that test, she went at her books like a boy killing snakes. I hired Joe to weed my garden, and he went at it like a boy killing snakes. See also: boy , killing , like , snake If it was a snake it woulda bit you. Rur. It was very close to you. Jane: Where's the phone book? Tom: Right there! If it was a snake it woulda bit you. Bill: I can't find m


Which country has Slovakia to the north, The Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia & Montenegro and Croatia to the south, and Austria to the west?

Political Map of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro - Atlapedia® Online Serbia and Montenegro Serbia with its semi-autonomous               provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina, and Montenegro               is located on the Balkan Peninsula of East Europe               and is bound by the Adriatic Sea and Albania to the               southwest, Bosnia-Herzegovina to the west, Croatia               to the northwest, Hungary to the north, Romania and               Bulgaria to the east and Macedonia to the southeast....


What was singer Gary Numan's first number one in the U.K.?

Gary Numan | Download Music, Tour Dates & Video | eMusic Biography All Music Guide All Music Guide: One of the founding fathers of synth pop, Gary Numan's influence extends far beyond his lone American hit, "Cars," which still stands as one of the defining new wave singles. That seminal track helped usher in the synth pop era on both sides of the Atlantic, especially his native U.K., where he was a genuine pop star and consistent hitmaker during the early '80s. Even after new wave had petered out, Numan's impact continued to make itself felt; his dark, paranoid vision, theatrically icy alien persona, and clinical, robotic sound were echoed strongly in the work of many goth rock and (especially) industrial artists to come. For his part, Numan just kept on recording, and by the late '90s he'd become a hip name to drop; prominent alt-rock bands covered his hits in concert, and a goth-flavored brand of industrial dance christened darkwave looked to him as its mentor. Numan was born Gary Anthony James Webb on March 8, 1958, in the West London section of Hammersmith. A shy child, music brought him out of his shell; he began playing guitar in his early teens and played in several short-lived bands. Inspired by the amateurism of the punk movement, he joined a punk group called the Lasers in 1976. The following year, he and bassist Paul Gardiner split off to form a new group, dubbed Tubeway Army, with drummer Bob Simmonds; they recorded a couple of singles under futuristic pseudonyms (Valerium [or Valerian], Scarlett, and Rael, respectively) that attempted to match their new interest in synthesizers. Scrapping that idea, Webb rechristened himself Gary Numan and replaced Simmonds with his uncle Jess Lidyard. Thus constituted, Tubeway Army cut a set of punk-meets-Kraftwerk demos for Beggars Banquet in early 1978, which were released several years later as The Plan. That summer, Numan sang a TV commercial jingle for jeans, and toward the end of the year the group's debut album, Tubeway Army, appeared. Chiefly influenced by Kraftwerk and David Bowie's Berlin-era collaborations with Brian Eno, the album also displayed Numan's fascination with the electronic, experimental side of glam (Roxy Music, Ultravox) and Krautrock (Can), as well as science fiction writer Philip K. Dick. The group's second album, Replicas, credited to Gary Numan & Tubeway Army, was released in early 1979. Its accompanying single, "Are 'Friends' Electric?," was a left-field smash, topping the U.K. charts and sending Replicas to number one on the album listings as well. (The record also included "Down in the Park," an oft-covered song that stands as one of Numan's most gothic outings.) Numan had become a star overnight, despite critical distaste for any music so heavily reliant on synthesizers, and he formed a larger backing band that replaced Tubeway Army, keeping Gardiner on bass. The Pleasure Principle was released in the fall of 1979 and spawned Numan's international hit "Cars," which reached the American Top Ten and hit number one in the U.K.; the album also became Numan's second straight British number one. He put together a hugely elaborate, futuristic stage show and went on a money-losing tour, and also began to indulge his hobby as an amateur pilot with his newfound wealth. Numan returned in the fall of 1980 with Telekon, his third straight chart-topping album in Britain, and scored two Top Five hits with "We Are Glass" and "I Die: You Die"; "This Wreckage" later reached the Top 20. In 1981, Numan announced his retirement from live performance, playing several farewell concerts just prior to the release of Dance. While Dance and its lead single, "She's Got Claws," were both climbing into the British Top Five, Numan attempted to fly around the world, but in a bizarre twist was arrested in India on suspicion of spying and smuggling. The charges were dropped, although authorities confiscated his plane. His retirement proved short-lived, but when he returned in 1982 with I, Assassin, some of his popularity had dissipated -- perhaps because of the retirement an


Which prefix vehicle registration letter was the first to be introduced in a month other than August?

Number plate formats explained; UK car registrations 2001 Example of a prefix plate: K50 WTB The last three characters would originally have been able to identify the area of the country in which the registration was issued (in the above example the WTB indicates that this registration would have been released in Liverpool). And the number is simply a way of uniquely identifying one registration from the possible 999 alternatives with the same prefix and suffix combinations that could be out there. As these registrations have an age identifier (the prefix), you can only assign them to vehicles of the same age as the registration or younger. As with all registrations that carry a year identifier you can make your vehicle look as old as you want, but not one day newer. So, for example, the above registration - K50 WTB - could be assigned to any vehicle first manufactured after 01/08/1992, but you'd be unable to put it on a vehicle that was manufactured before that date as you would be giving the impression that the vehicle was newer than it is. We presently have around 8 million unique prefix registrations on our database which you can search through. New Style Registrations Explained (E.G. SK54 MPK) New Style registrations are those which follow the format of a two letter prefix (in the above example the SK), followed by a two digit year identifier (the 54 above) and finally three more letters (MPK). The New Style reg became the current standard for vehicles from the second half of 2000 - and replaced the exhausted prefix format. For the first time in UK mainland registrations the letter Z was allowed as a character in the last three letters - but not in the prefix. The two digit number in the registration would originally have been used to to determine the age of the vehicle it was being displayed on - as shown in the below table. Year 30 80 The two prefix letters of this registration would originally have been used to identify the area of the country in which the registration was issued (in the above example the SK indicates that this registration would have been released in Scotland, most likely from the Edinburgh DVLA Vehicle Registration Office.). As these registrations have an age identifier (the two digits), you can only assign them to vehicles of the same age as the registration or younger. As with all registrations that carry a year identifier you can make your vehicle look as old as you want, but not one day newer. So, for example, the above registration - SK54 MPK - could be assigned to any vehicle first manufactured after 01/09/2004, but you'd be unable to put it on a vehicle that was manufactured before that date as you would be giving the impression that the vehicle was newer than it is. We presently have around 49 million unique new style registrations on our database which you can search. Suffix Registrations Explained (E.G. FVL 144M) Suffix registrations are those which follow the format of three letters (in the above example FVL) a number which can be 1, 2 or 3 digits in length (The above is an example of a three digit suffix with the number 144) and finally a single year identifying letter (in this case M). The final letter (or suffix hence the name of this style of registration), would originally have been used to determine the age of the vehicle it was being displayed on - as shown in the below table. SUFFIX Y 1982 The first three characters would originally have been able to identify the area of the country in which the registration was issued (in the above example the FVL indicates that this registration would have been released in Lincoln). And the number is simply a way of uniquely identifying one registration from the possible 999 alternatives with the same prefix and suffix combinations that could be out there. As these registrations have an age identifier (the suffix), you can only assign them to vehicles of the same age as the registration or younger. As with all registrations that carry a year identifier you can make your vehicle look as old as you want, but not one day newer. So, for example


In the TV series 'Batman', who played the part of 'The Joker'?

Joker (Batman 1966 TV Series) | DC Database | Fandom powered by Wikia Joker (Batman 1966 TV Series) 97,730pages on History Overview The Joker was a criminal from Gotham City, an intelligent, persistent and dangerous nemesis of Batman and Robin . Early Life Not much is known about the Joker's early life. On one occasion, he was implied to have been a high school dropout. In addition, Batman once noted that he was a well-known hypnotist before he turned to a life of crime. Criminal Career Intelligent and creative, yet totally amoral, the Joker engaged in a wide variety of crimes throughout his life and clashed with Gotham's law enforcement - especially Batman and Robin - on numerous occasions. As a career criminal, the Joker was no stranger to incarceration within Gotham State Penitentiary. Though he made daring escapes from the institution on several occasions, and managed to get lawfully released from it on several others by feigning reformation, he would always find himself returned to its confines by Batman and Robin. (This was in keeping with his well-documented expertise, in the comics, in jailbreaks.) Utility Belt Caper One of the Joker's earliest crime sprees began with an ingenious escape from Gotham State Penitentiary, facilitated during a softball game in the penitentiary's exercise yard. Once free, the Clown Prince of Crime immediately set out to rob Gotham Museum of its new jewel collection, but was quickly foiled by Batman and Robin, and barely managed to evade capture. Attributing this defeat to Batman's gadget-laden utility belt, the Joker decided to create a utility belt of his own. The belt - and the gadgets that it contained - soon proved a wise investment for the Harlequin of Hate. The Joker's next two heists - at a performance of the opera I Pagliacci and at a warehouse storing valuable African masks - saw him hold his own against Batman and Robin before making clean getaways. In the former case, the Joker even came within a hair's breadth of unmasking the duo. Soon, public confidence in Batman and Robin plunged, and crime rates soared across Gotham City. Drunk on victory, the Joker sought to finish off the Dynamic Duo at the launch ceremony of the S.S. Gotham, where Batman was to perform the ceremonial champagne-smashing. The Clown Prince of Crime tampered with the vintage champagne bottle to be used in the ceremony, leaving a bottle that would release paralyzing gas when smashed. On the day of the launch, the Joker's plan went off without a hitch: the gimmicked bottle soon (apparently) rendered both heroes helpless, and the Joker and his gang were able to swoop in and kidnap the Dynamic Duo. A gleeful Joker brought the (seemingly) paralyzed heroes back to his hideout and eagerly televised his victory, threatening to have the heroes executed unless his demands were met. Soon after, however, he was treated to a rude surprise: the Dynamic Duo were up and about, having caught on to the Joker's ruse shortly after they had been handed the bottle--Batman had noticed that the the new bottle's cork was not discolored with age, as that of a true vintage bottle would have been. Knowing this, the heroes had taken antidote pills before smashing the bottle, and had been faking helplessness the entire time. The heroes then quickly defeated the Joker and his men, and returned them to the penitentiary. Back to School Some time after the utility belt caper, the Joker was released from the penitentiary, but quickly returned to his old ways. The Harlequin of Hate soon created a series of remote-controlled gadgets to carry out his schemes with. Among these gadgets were several vending machines rigged to deposit money, which the Joker planted inside Woodrow Roosevelt High School, as part of a gambit to tempt students into joining his gang with promises of easy wealth. The other machines, meanwhile, were stationed inside various businesses across Gotham, and assisted the Joker's men in committing ordinary robberies. The Joker's antics soon attracted attention from Batman and Robin - attention that the Harlequin of Hate ope


Which organisation were the arch-enemies of 'Napoleon Solo', 'Ilya Kuriakin' and the 'U.N.C.L.E.' agency?

The Man From U.N.C.L.E. - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos - TV.com The Man From U.N.C.L.E. EDIT Welcome to the complete The Man from U.N.C.L.E. guide at TV.com. This is the United Network Command for Law and Enforcement. Meet our top Enforcement Agents, Mr. Illya Kuryakin and Mr. Napoleon Solo. For four seasons, their job was to stop evil organizations such as THRUSH in their plans and attempts for world domination. Last Man Standing A House Divided NEW More Info About This Show Categories Themes 60s,       Thrillers,       secrets and lies,       saving the world,       quirky characters Important: You must only upload images which you have created yourself or that you are expressly authorised or licensed to upload. By clicking "Publish", you are confirming that the image fully complies with TV.com’s Terms of Use and that you own all rights to the image or have authorization to upload it. Please read the following before uploading Do not upload anything which you do not own or are fully licensed to upload. The images should not contain any sexually explicit content, race hatred material or other offensive symbols or images. Remember: Abuse of the TV.com image system may result in you being banned from uploading images or from the entire site – so, play nice and respect the rules! Choose background:


What title did Edward I confer on his eldest son in 1301?

prince | title | Britannica.com Prince Prince, feminine princess, a European title of rank, usually denoting a person exercising complete or almost complete sovereignty or a member of a royal family, but in some cases used to designate high-ranking nobles. France Although lordly vassals might conventionally be referred to as “princes,” the title of prince was not official in France until the 15th century, when members of the royal house came to be distinguished as “princes of the blood” (princes du sang) with specified rights of precedence ; in 1711 they were granted precedence absolutely. In a few cases the king accorded or acknowledged the title without defining the status of a principality in relation to a duchy, a countship, or a marquisate. Such princely titles were often borne by the eldest sons of dukes. Germany From the 10th to the 12th century a new class of Fürsten, or princes, arose in Germany, consisting of the holders of well-defined territorial lordships in immediate dependence on the German king and on the Holy Roman Empire . An Estate of Princes of the Realm ( Reichsfürstenstand) came into being from the 1180s and comprised dukes, counts palatine, margraves, landgraves, archbishops, bishops, certain abbots, and the masters of the military-religious orders. New admissions to this estate required not only the sovereigns’ bestowal of the title Fürst (lower than that of duke or landgrave) but also the consent of the existing princes. In the Reichstag, or Diet, the Kurfürsten, or electoral princes (more commonly, elector s), eventually set themselves apart from the others, whose number grew considerably until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. Only 10 princes were not mediatized by 1815—including Liechtenstein , which even survived World Wars I and II. The title of Fürst as bestowed by the Prussian monarchy in the 19th–20th century was simply honorific. The German language uses the term Fürst for a prince with sovereign or quasi-sovereign rights or for the head of a princely family, but it may use Prinz for a junior member of a sovereign or princely house. Examples are Kronprinz, crown prince; Kurprinz, electoral prince, heir to an electorate; Erbprinz, hereditary prince, heir to a principality; Prinz von Preussen, heir presumptive to Prussia; and Prinz von Battenberg, for descendants of the grand ducal house of Hesse through a morganatic marriage. Spain and Portugal burgrave In Spain counts of Barcelona had been regarded as princes of Catalonia in the sense that they were the greatest feudatories of that country; and, when Count Ramón Berenguer IV became king-consort of Aragon in 1137, he styled himself Príncipe de Aragon instead of king. The sons of Spanish kings, meanwhile, had the style of infante; but the title of Príncipe de Asturias was created, in 1388, for the eldest son of John I of Castile, the future Henry III of Castile. On the union of the Castilian and Aragonese crowns, this title became that of the heir apparent to the whole Spanish monarchy; it long remained the only Spanish princely title. In 1795, however, the title Príncipe de la Paz was created for Manuel de Godoy , with higher rank than his duchy of La Alcudia; but it was abolished in 1808. Baldomero Espartero received the title Príncipe de Vergara in 1872 for his lifetime only. Outside Spain, on the other hand, the Spanish kings bestowed princely titles with extreme liberality. In Portugal the heir apparent to the throne had the title of Prince Royal from the reign of King Edward (1433–38). Italy In southern Italy the Lombard dukes of Benevento became practically sovereign princes after the Frankish annexation of the northern kingdom of Lombardy (774); successive partitions of their territory, from 847, created three principalities—Benevento, Salerno, and Capua. In the 11th century the latter two fell to the Normans, while Benevento became an exclave of the Papal States . Subsequently, princely titles became very numerous in southern Italy: the Spanish kings conceded at least 120 for Sicily and about as many for Naples. For Italy


What is the name of the fictitious brewery that supplies the 'Rovers Return' in 'Coronation Street'?

Rovers Return Inn | Coronation Street Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Rovers exterior, facing onto Coronation Street The Rovers Return Inn (formerly The Rover's Return Inn; often referred to as The Rovers Return or The Rovers) is a public house in Coronation Street , Weatherfield . The pub is located at the corner of Coronation Street and Rosamund Street and was first opened in 1902 , part of a chain of Weatherfield pubs owned by brewery Newton & Ridley . In 1995 , the brewery sold the Rovers and since then it has been a free house, although Newton & Ridley continue to supply the pub's ale. The alcohol licence is currently held by Liz McDonald  who runs the Rovers as its landlady. Stella Price purchased the pub outright from Steve McDonald in 2012 , but Liz and Steve bought the pub back the following year. The current tenants are Liz, her son Steve and his wife Michelle Connor . Previous landlords have included Jack and Annie Walker , Bet and Alec Gilroy and Jack and Vera Duckworth . Other notable staff include Betty Williams , barmaid at the Rovers for forty-three years from 1969 to 2012 and cook behind the pub's popular hotpot dish. The Rovers is particularly popular with the residents of Coronation Street, and virtually all who live or work in the Street frequent the pub. As a focal point of the community, it has often hosted or sponsored community events and for many years its Select function room was used for variety shows and concerts. The Select was part of the original layout of the Rovers which also comprised the Public bar and the Snug, but after the pub was damaged by a fire in 1986 , the Rovers was modernised, with the Snug and Select removed and the Public expanded. Contents Edit Newton & Ridley owned the Rovers from 1902 to 1995 The Rovers Return was built along with the houses of Coronation Street in 1902 . Coronation Street was to stand adjacent to Rosamund Street , the main thoroughfare into Manchester , with the pub's location opposite Hardcastle's Mill making it an attractive investment for brewery Newton, Ridley & Oakes . The new pub was named The Rover's Return (note the apostrophe) in honour of Lt. Philip Ridley, in celebration of his safe homecoming from the Boer War. The Rover's was officially opened by brewery officials on 16th August 1902 , a week after the residents had moved into the Street's houses. The first pints were poured by mill owner Charles Hardcastle and Mabel Grimshaw , who inherited the Street after the passing of Sir Humphrey Swinton . Former grocery shop owner Jim Corbishley was the first licensee of the Rover's. From 1902 to 1918 , Jim ran the pub with his wife Nellie , with their son Charlie taking on the position of potman. When the Great War began in 1914 , Jim was deemed too old to sign up and so he remained at the Rover's while Charlie left for France , and died in 1916 from injuries sustained on the Somme. After Charlie's death, the Corbishleys were a broken family and Jim eventually gave up the tenancy, fearing that the return of the men who had survived the war would be too great an emotional strain on Nellie. 1918-1938: George and Mary Diggins Edit Retired police sergeant George Diggins took over the licence and the tenancy with his wife Mary following the departure of the Corbishleys. It was around this time that Lt. Philip Ridley had the apostrophe removed from the name of the pub, feeling that the repatriation of all who had fought for the country in the Great War should be celebrated. George and Mary had no children but Mary had a dog who lived in a basket made out of a beer barrel. When any beer was spilt on the floor, he would lap it up. The Diggins saw the Rovers through the Depression and fared much better than their out of work neighbours, although takings suffered when George enlisted as a policeman and stood against his friends during a march on the Town Hall, resulting in a boycott of the pub. The issue was resolved when George resigned from police work and stood alongside his neighbours, thereby earning their respect. The Diggins liked the pub but neverthele


From which flower does the insecticide 'Pyrethrum' come?

Information About Pyrethrum Insecticide – Using Natural Pyrethrum Spray Image by Newtown grafitti By Kristi Waterworth It’s fun to get on the Internet and research plant varieties and dream about the new things you’ll put in your garden, but have you ever really thought about the chemicals you’re using there already? Oftentimes, gardeners start using certain formulas because they were recommended by a friend or they claim to be natural or safe for organic gardens without giving them a second thought. Pyrethrum insecticide is one such natural chemical. You may wonder, “Where does pyrethrum come from?” That answer may surprise you. Read on to learn more about this common garden chemical. What is Pyrethrum? Pyrethrum is a chemical extract containing two active compounds, pyrethrin I and pyrethrin II. In these forms, the chemical is directly derived from several different species of chrysanthemum as well as the painted daisy . Anything you find in a garden center has probably been highly refined for garden use. There is another group with a similar name, the pyrethroids, which are derived from pyrethrum, but are in all ways synthetic and not necessarily approved for organic gardens. Natural pyrethrum spray causes death in insects by disrupting the ion channels in their bodies, resulting in an electrical overload in their nervous systems. Although organic, these chemicals are not selective and will kill any insect that comes into contact with them, including beneficials like ladybugs , lacewings and bees . Seventy-five percent of the chemical breaks down within 24 days in the soil, but may rapidly degrade when exposed to light or air. Uses for Pyrethrum Pyrethrum is a poison regardless of its organic status — it is very good at killing whatever insect it contacts. Because it breaks down rapidly when exposed to air and light, it can be applied in a way that shields beneficial insects from danger, but gardeners absolutely must use this chemical properly and only apply during late evening, night or very early in the morning, before bees are out foraging. When using pyrethrum, take the same precautions you would with any chemical. Do not overuse this chemical – run-off into water supplies is extremely dangerous to fish and other aquatic species. Parasitoids, such as parasitic wasps , and general insect predators are at a moderate risk from pyrethrum. It does appear to be fairly safe for mammals, based on rat studies, but the long-term exposure risks are unknown.


In which battle of World War I were angels reported to have fought beside British troops?

Alan S. Coulson, MD, PhD. and Michael E. Hanlon, Website Editor One of the abiding legends of the Great War is of an intercession by a heavenly agent -- allegedly observed by many soldiers -- during the opening action at Mons, Belgium, part of the larger action known as the Battle of the Frontiers in August 1914. In his book ANGELS A TO Z Matthew Bunson recounts, 'One of the most famous episodes of angelic intervention, [was] the supposedly widely reported descent of an angelic army in August 1914, which came to the aid of the British forces against the Germans in Mons. . . The angelic host's assistance could not have come at a more propitious moment as the British were being driven back by the relentless German advance." Bunson also relates one version supposedly corroborated by German prisoners describing a force of phantoms armed with bows and arrows and led by a towering figure on a shining white horse who spurred on English forces during an assault on German trenches. Another story spoke of three angelic beings seen by the British, hovering in the air over German lines, providing a source of deep inspiration for them. Aside from these beings, Bunson states that soldiers later claimed to have seen St. Michael the Archangel, the Virgin Mary, even Joan of Arc. [D See reference list at end of article.] Present day writer Philip Haythornthwaite gives a curious example of the story's lasting power. An employee of his grandfather, a veteran of Mons, became convinced that he had seen the angel.  He had recounted that before this he had been a hard drinker. After, he apparently became not only a teetotaler but a pillar of the community. [M] British Tommy On His Way to the Front Chats with a Life Guard in London None of these eyewitnesses, however, who later asserted having viewed the Angel came forward in 1914 and had his name recorded in any log or document. British Army veterans who later told of seeing the Angel were suspect.. Few who fought at Mons survived the war. Most of the "Old Contemptibles", the regulars who fought in the early actions of the Great War, were killed off early. It would be expected that if some dramatic event had occurred and the men of a particular battalion or company had seen something unusual around Mons, it would be would be mentioned somewhere. In the histories of the regiments most seriously involved in the fighting there is no mention of any events that could be construed as a distraction or an intervention in the fighting. The Units that suffered most heavily on the 23rd, the 4th Royal Fusiliers and the 4th Middlesex did not record any peculiar events whatsoever. Nor did such regiments active in the battle or retreat such as the West Kents and the 2nd Scots Borderers chronicle anything but the brutal combat. Nevertheless, the Angel did leave a trail. The contemporary diaries and letters of many sane, sober people show that by 1915, in something of a focusing of national collective consciousness, the British had accepted that a supernatural event had taken place at Mons. In the consensus version, the nature of the apparition was angelic rather than, say, saintly or ghostly. Henceforth, Tommy Atkins and his family on the homefront believed in a somewhat standardized legend of the Angel of Mons whose timely appearance showed the Lord's sanction and active support for the opponents of the Kaiser's legions -- at least the British opponents. German Forces Advancing Furthermore, military historians who have studied Mons have enthusiastically incorporated the legend of the Angel of Mons into their writings up to the present day. Trevor Wilson and Martin Gilbert mention the apparition in their recent works. Daniel David in his bock, THE 1914 CAMPAIGN reports that "Some beleaguered soldiers reported being rescued by angels and ghostly bowmen." Arch Whitehouse in an earlier book, HEROES AND LEGENDS OF WORLD WAR I. states that after the battle on what is known as the Retreat from Mons some Coldstream Guards being the last to withdraw, got lost in the area of the Mormal Forest and had d


Which Hungarian born US pioneer founded the company which became Paramount Pictures?

Paramount Pictures | The Movies Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world behind Universal Studios , Nordisk Film , Pathé , and Gaumont Film Company . It is the last major film studio still headquartered in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles. Paramount Pictures dates its existence from the 1912 founding date of the Famous Players Film Company. However, Famous Players was actually only one of the companies that merged into Paramount Pictures (then known as the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation) in 1914. Founder Hungarian-born Adolph Zukor , who had been an early investor in nickelodeons , saw that movies appealed mainly to working-class immigrants. [3] With partners Daniel Frohman and Charles Frohman he planned to offer feature-length films that would appeal to the middle class by featuring the leading theatrical players of the time (leading to the slogan "Famous Players in Famous Plays"). By mid-1913, Famous Players had completed five films, and Zukor was on his way to success. That same year, another aspiring producer, Jesse L. Lasky , opened his Lasky Feature show Company with money borrowed from his brother-in-law, Samuel Goldfish, later known as Samuel Goldwyn . The Lasky company hired as their first employee a stage director with virtually no film experience, Cecil B. DeMille , who would find a suitable location site in Hollywood, near Los Angeles, for his first feature film, The Squaw Man . File:Paramount logo 1914.jpg Beginning in 1914, both Lasky and Famous Players released their films through a start-up company, Paramount Pictures Corporation, organized early that year by a Utah theatre owner, W. W. Hodkinson , who had bought and merged several smaller firms. Hodkinson and actor, director, producer Hobart Bosworth had started production of a series of Jack London movies. Paramount was the first successful nation-wide distributor; until this time, films were sold on a state-wide or regional basis which had proved costly to film producers. Also, Famous Players and Lasky were privately owned while Paramount was a corporation. In 1916, Zukor maneuvered a three-way merger of his Famous Players, the Lasky Company, and Paramount. Zukor and Lasky bought Hodkinson out of Paramount, and merged the three companies into one. The new company Lasky and Zukor founded, Famous Players-Lasky Corporation , grew quickly, with Lasky and his partners Goldwyn and DeMille running the production side, Hiram Abrams in charge of distribution, and Zukor making great plans. With only the exhibitor-owned First National as a rival, Famous Players-Lasky and its "Paramount Pictures" soon dominated the business. 1921–1930: The rise File:GrangeLasky-DeMille1913.jpg Because Zukor believed in stars, he signed and developed many of the leading early stars, including Mary Pickford , Marguerite Clark , Pauline Frederick , Douglas Fairbanks , Gloria Swanson , Rudolph Valentino , and Wallace Reid . With so many important players, Paramount was able to introduce " block booking ", which meant that an exhibitor who wanted a particular star's films had to buy a year's worth of other Paramount productions. It was this system that gave Paramount a leading position in the 1920s and 1930s, but which led the government to pursue it on antitrust grounds for more than twenty years. The driving force behind Paramount's rise was Zukor. All through the teens and twenties, he built the Publix Theatres Corporation, a mighty chain of nearly 2,000 screens, ran two production studios (in Astoria, New York , and Hollywood, California ), and became an early investor in radio, taking a 50% interest in the new Columbia Broadcasting System in 1928 (selling it within a few years; this would not be the last time Paramount and CBS crossed paths, as time proved). By acquiring the successful Balaban & Katz chain in 1926, he gained the services of Barney Balaban (who would eventually become Paramount's president in 1936), his brother A. J. Balaban (who would eventually supervise all stage production nationwide and produce


How many etchings made up Hogarth's 'A Rakes Progress'?

A Rake's Progress | artble.com A Rake's Progress A Rake's Progress Story / Theme Plate 3: Cavorting with prostitutes Plate 5: Marrying an old maid In A Rake's Progress Hogarth depicts the story of Tom Rakewell, a young man who inherits money from his late father and squanders it on expensive clothes, prostitutes and gambling. Although Tom is not portrayed as an evil character, he is certainly out of his depth, thrown into a life trying to emulate the aristocracy without the knowledge or the funds to sustain it. Over eight plates Hogarth illustrates the life of Tom Rakewell; after losing his father and his fortune, he indulging in orgies and drunkenly cavorting with prostitutes. Having squandered his fortune Tom is forced to marry an older, wealthy woman in order to pay his debts. However, his attention is directed at the maid rather than his new wife. He then loses his second fortune and is sent to the debtor's jail and eventually ends up in the notorious Bedlam Hospital for the insane which is full of a range of characters. Tom is comforted by the ever present Sarah Young, the maid he so greatly admires. A Rake's Progress Inspirations for the Work Plate 6: A gambling den at Soho's White Club Plate 7: The notorious Fleet debtor's prison Plate 8: Bedlam Debtors' prison: Hogarth's father was detained in Fleet debtor's prison for most of his childhood. Although the artist never talked about this in any of his biographical writings it must have had a profound effect on him. Certainly the conditions which Tom Rakewell found himself in must have been very similar to that of Hogarth's father. Bedlam: Bedlam was an infamous mental hospital in the 18th century and was open for viewing by the public for a small fee. Run by the infamous Baron Henry Brougham, there were many accounts of inmates being badly treated and abused. Hogarth's use of this setting reflects the 18th century view that madness was a result of moral weakness. Local scandals: The social scandals of the day can only have been inspirations for this satirical attack on the upper classes. Wealthy young men were often seen frequenting the drinking holes and brothels of London. Gambling and drinking were so popular that it's very likely Hogarth had read about or knew men in similar positions. It was certainly very common for a poor young man to marry an older woman for her money. Hogarth's Moral Values: In all of Hogarth's paintings his strong moral code is very evident and he uses his work almost as an excuse to preach to society. A Presbyterian upbringing and strong moral standing meant that Hogarth was keen to use art as a way to shock the general public into action, concerning the vices and addictions that he felt were ruining English society. A Rake's Progress Analysis William Hogarth Composition: In A Rake's Progress Hogarth uses his theories on the analysis of beauty by including numerous characters within the scene and using symbolism to create an overcrowded composition in which the narrative is very clear. The artist also uses his serpentine curves and his lighting techniques highlight various characters and aspects, while lesser characters are in the shadowy parts of the painting. Painting style: These works were later made into engravings and became publically available, being displayed in public buildings as well as private houses. Hogarth's style of painting is reminiscent to that of the Rococo fashion where loose lines and free hand movement dominate the work. Color palette: A rich color palette is also used in bright and muted tones as Hogarth makes red his primary color to accentuate the characters in the smoky tavern and dingy buildings. He uses many brown tones in these works and overall warm colors dominate, with numerous chiaroscuro techniques. A Rake's Progress Critical Reception Brian Sewell Industry and Idleness , 1747: Produced later than A Rake's Progress, this series is darker and although still satirical, has a shocking quality to it which is not present in Hogarth's earlier offerings. These plates illustrate the story of two apprentices who


Who captained Essex County Cricket team during the 1994 season?

Essex County Cricket Club | Cricket Team Profile at Sports Pundit Essex County Cricket Club County Championship Essex County Cricket Club is one of eighteen professional major clubs in English domestic cricket. As per the records in the 16th century cricket began in Essex and had a tremendous growth over the decades. In 1895 the first class debut of the Essex Cricket club took place at Leyton against Leicestershire. Right after the debut in first class cricket the Essex Cricket club experienced quick improvement. During the 1897 season the club won all the matches with the exception of the match against Surrey. During the 1950s after the World War duration Essex slowly strengthened its team to gain much more accolades and triumphs than they had done before. During the late 1980s the club exhibited a consistent performance and the result was that several players were chosen to play at an international level by representing the national country team. Essex County Cricket team had several international players during the 1990s and this included Nasser Hussain who was the captain of the England cricket team in several international series. Bowlers like Peter Such and Mark IIott as well as wicket keeper James Foster earned caps. The Essex county also was successful in signing the fast bowlers of England like Alex Tudor and Darren Gough who had resigned from Surrey and Yorkshire respectively.In the Pro40 format of the game during the 2006 season Essex successfully defended their National Cricket League title. In the same year there was a participation of Essex in the Twenty20 Cup. During the matches of this cup Essex was triumphant in beating Yorkshire at the Trent Bridge and occupying a place in the semi finals.Several noted players like Percy Perrin, Neil Foster, Derek Pringle and Graham Gooch have been members of the Essex county at some point of time. In the current scenario players like Danish Kaneria and Grant Flower have registered a considerable name for themselves. Major achievements Won 6 County championshipsWon 5 Pro40 tournamentsWon 2 Friends Provident Trophy Improve This Page


Stephen Sisa : The Spirit of Hungary 1 Who Are the Magyars? A Chinese proverb states:. "Even a journey of a thousand miles begins with but a single step." It is very possible that the proto-Magyars wandered not a thousand miles but ten times that distance during the span of many centuries before arriving in their present homeland. Although some historians depict the Magyars as a people of European origin, the greater part of the evidence points to Asia. One thing is certain: they came from the East. The matter of dispute is from how far east? Search for a definitive answer to this question can be a frustrating experience. The best known theory of the Magyars' origin is the Finno-Ugrian(-Turkic) concept. The advocates of this theory believe in the linguistic and ethnic kinship of the Hungarians with the Finns, Esthonians, Ostyaks and Voguls. This concept places the ancient homeland of the Finno-Ugrians on both sides of the southern Urals, a relatively low mountain range (average altitude 3000 feet) which separates Europe from Asia. Since the linguistic likeness of the Magyar language to the Finno-Ugrian family of languages has been firmly established, the advocates of this theory insist that the cradle of the Magyars could only have been situated in the Ural region. It was from there - so the theory goes - that around 2000 B.C. the Finnish branch broke away to finally settle in the Baltic area. Meanwhile, the proto-Magyars remained on the vast West Siberian steppes with other Ugrian peoples until around 500 B.C. (There is no satisfactory explanation, however, for how the Proto-Magyars, who had been forest dwelling hunters and gatherers along with the other Finno-Ugrians, became horse-breeders, livestock herding horsemen and warriors). Then the Magyars, now alone, crossed the Urals westward to settle in the area of present-day Soviet Bashkiria, situated north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus. Remaining there for centuries, they became neighbors of various Ural-Altaic peoples such as the Huns, Turkic-Bulgars, Alans and Onogurs. Inevitably, these proto-Magyars adopted many of their neighbors' cultural traits and customs. Some ethnic mingling also occurred before the various Hungarian tribes, pressured by waves of migrating nomads, started their own migration westward toward the Carpathians. This Finno-Ugrian(-Turkic) theory was quasi sanctioned by the state from the middle of the 19th century to recent times. After World War II, however, this concept was challenged by a new coalition of scholars and orientalists. The Finno-Ugrian theory, they argue, is based on linguistics alone, without support in anthropology, archeology or written records. The orientalists point, instead, to apparent evidence that the cradle of the Magyars and their language lay not in the Ural region, but in an area of Central-Asia, earlier known as the Turanian Plain. Now known as Soviet Turkestan, this area stretches from the Caspian Sea eastward to Lake Balchas. Ancient chronicles called this huge area Scythia. A living tradition fed by centuries of folklore holds that the proto-Magyars were related to the Scythians, builders of a great empire in the fifth century B.C. Greek and Latin authors freely referred to a great variety of peoples living within this empire as "Scythians," just as the varieties of peoples encompassed by the Soviet Union today are often called "Soviets." After the Scythian Empire disintegrated, the Turanian Plain witnessed the rise and fall of empires built between the first and ninth centuries A.D. by the Huns, Avars, Khazars and various Turkic peoples, including the Uygurs. The proto-Magyars absorbed new strains from these peoples, and formed tribal alliances from which later the Hungarian nation - an amalgam of Onogur, Sabir, Turkic and Ugrian peoples - was to be born. Today, students of Far-Eastern history believe that the Magyars were strongly exposed to Sumerian culture as well since proto-Sumerians too, had inhabited the Turanian Plain until about 3000 B.C. This people then migrated to Mesopotamia, where they built a bril


A female horse aged five or more, is called what?

Female Horse Female Horse There are a number of different terms for a female horse, depending on its age. Mare - An adult female horse. Most horse organisations define this as a female horse over 3 years of age, some define it as a female horse over 4 years of age. Filly - A young female horse. Often defined as under four years of age but some organisations use 3 years or 5 years instead. Yearling - Used for a horse (female or male) which is between one year old and two years old. Some people follow an alternative definition, which is a horse approximately one year old. Foal - A horse (female or male) which is less than a year old. A nursing foal is sometimes called a suckling and a foal that has been weaned is called a weanling. Most domesticated horses are weaned at 5 to 7 months of age, although commercial breeders often wean much earlier.   For comparison, see also male horse . In addition to the terms which define a female horse based on age (see above), there are also terms which define a female horse based on function: Broodmare -  A mare which is used mainly or entirely for breeding. Breeding Mare - This can be used to describe a mare used for breeding (in other words, a broodmare). It can also be used to describe a mare which is suitable for breeding, regardless of whether it is actually being used for breeding or not. Clarifications These terms overlap to a certain extent. For example, a female horse which is 3.5 years old can be described as either a mare (an adult horse) or a filly (a young horse), since as a young adult it falls into both definitions. Likewise, an adult female horse which is being used for breeding can be described as a mare (a general category) or a broodmare (a more specific category). Also, as noted above, the age definitions are interpreted differently depending on who is using them. For example, a filly may be defined as under 4 years of age, but some horse organisations define a filly as being under 3 years of age while others use 5 years. When calculating age, racing organisations tend to use a specific date (e.g. 1st January) regardless of the actual birthday. For example, a horse born on 1st May 2009 would be considered a year old on 1st January 2010 (rather than on 1st May 2010). The reason for this is that some races are for specific ages (e.g. 3-year olds only), while other races which accept multiple ages will handicap horses differently depending on their age. To have to track each horses actual birthday to determine if it is eligible to race and to calculate its handicap would be complex, so by using a common birthday for all horses one only needs to use the birth year, which is much simplier. Copyright www.wowhorses.com ï¿½ 2009, All rights reserved


'Proud Mary', 'Bad Moon Rising', 'Green River' were all in the UK charts in 1969, who released them?

1000+ images about CCR on Pinterest | Green river, Grateful dead and Lyrics Creedence Clearwater Revival - I Heard It Through The Grapevine (1970) 0... See More


Which Lancashire town features three bees on its coat- of-arms?

BLACKBURN PAST: Coat of Arms Coat of Arms This is the Blackburn coat of arms. 'Arte et Labore'            (By Skill and Labour) The dove at the top represents peace and was also a symbol used in the Feilden family coat of arms. The shuttle is there to represent weaving, cotton being the principal product in 'old' Blackburn. The bees represent industry. The wavy, black line, represents the river Blakewater (black water), which runs through the town. I seem to recall reading somewhere, that the bugle horn between the two diamond shaped lozenges, had some connection to the town's first elected mayor, W. H. Hornby  ( Horn Bee? ). The above might not be 100% accurate, as there are various interpretations, but that's it in a nutshell:-) I'm happy to be corrected, if I'm wrong.   COURTESY OF CP


Which 'DBT' by 'The Simpsons' was No.1 in the UK in March 1991?

Week by Week Number One Singles of 1991 | In the Broomcupboard Week by Week Number One Singles of 1991 February 21, 2011 tags: 1990s , 1991 , 90s , chart , hit , music , nineties , number 1 , number one , single , singles , uk , week by week , weekly Music in the UK Are you ready for a bit more nostalgia? This time it’s the Number One singles from 1991 We started off 1991 with the last number one of 1990, which was; Iron Maiden – Bring your Daughter to the Slaughter 30th December 1990 –  12th January 1991 (2 weeks) Enigma – Sadeness (Part I) 13th January 1991 – 19th January 1991 (1 week) Queen – Innuendo 20th January 1991 – 26th January 1991 (1 week) The KLF feat. The Children of The Revolution – 3 a.m Eternal 27th February 1991 – 9th February 1991 (2 weeks) The Simpsons – Do the Bartman 10th February 1991 – 2nd March 1991 (3 weeks) The Clash – Should I Stay or Should I Go 3rd March 1991 – 16th March 1991 (2 weeks) Hale and Pace – The Stonk 17th March 1991 – 23rd March 1991 (1 week) Chesney Hawkes – The One and Only 24th March 1991 –  27th April 1991 (5 weeks) Cher – The Shoop Shoop Song (It’s in His Kiss) 28th April 1991 – 1st June 1991 (5 weeks) Color Me Badd – I Wanna Sex You Up 2nd June 1991 – 22nd June 1991 (3 weeks) Jason Donovan – Any Dream Will Do 23rd June 1991 – 6th July 1991 (2 weeks) Bryan Adams – (Everything I Do) I Do It for You 7th July 1991 – 26th October 1991 (16 weeks) U2 – The Fly 27th October 1991 – 2nd November (1 week) Vic Reeves & The Wonder Stuff – Dizzy 3rd November 1991 – 16th November 1991 (2 weeks) Michael Jackson – Black or White 17th November 1991 – 31st November 1991 (2 weeks) George Michael & Elton John – Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me 1st December 1991 – 14th December 1991 (2 weeks) Queen – Bohemian Rhapsody/ These Are the Days of Our Lives 15th December 1991 – 18th January 1991 (5 weeks) As always, there is a playlist of all of these here Share this:


Name the British racing driver who came third in his first ever Formula One race in Australia, this year (2007)?

F1's famous names return · F1 Fanatic Author Keith Collantine The classic names of F1 are all returning to the sport: Senna, Mansell, Prost, Piquet, Lauda and more could all be a feature on the grid one day. A quick search threw up 20 such drivers in the lower echelons of motor sport that could break into F1. Can you think of any others? Two more and we’ve got a grid full… Adrian Tambay Famous relative: Patrick Tambay (father) The elder Tambay was a good friend of Gilles Villeneuve and took his place at Ferrari when the Canadian lost his life. Anthony races as number 27 just as his father and Villeneuve did. He earned a place on BMW’s Young Driver Scholarship Programme for 2007 and is currently eighth in Formula BMW Germany. Nicolas Prost Famous relative: Alain Prost (father) Nicolas has a hell of a reputation to live up to – father Alain won four F1 titles, more than anyone bar Michael Schumacher and Juan Manuel Fangio. He began racing in 2003. Currently in his second year of Spanish Formula Three he ranks fifth in the championship. Vanina Ickx Famous relative: Jacky Ickx (father) Ickx senior could have been F1 champion and until recently held the record for the most Le Mans 24 Hour victories. Daughter Vanina – sadly the only woman on this list – seems to be more interested in skiing than motor racing, and has struggled awfully in the German Touring Car Championship (DTM). Mathias Lauda Famous relative: Niki Lauda (father) Three times F1 champion Niki Lauda famously got little support from his wealthy family when he embarked on his racing career. Son Mathias has had a similar experience. But Mathias failed to impress in F3000 (in 2004) or GP2 (2005) and moved to the DTM. He was beaten by team mate Susie Stoddard last year and yet, to the surprise of many, got chosen over her for a more competitive ride this year. He’s yet to deliver on that promise, though. Tomas Scheckter Famous relative: Jody Scheckter (father) The last man to win the championship for Ferrari before Schumacher was Jody Scheckter in 1979. Today he is a highly regarded organic farmer, and his son Tomas races in the United States. Tomas’s chance at F1 came and went during Jaguar’s unhappy time in F1. While a test driver for the team he appeared in court and pleaded guilty to soliciting a prostitute, after which his contract was terminated. His driving reputation mirrored his fathers in some ways – after some wild moments in his youth his style has noticeably matured over the years. He races in the Indy Racing League. Tomas Scheckter on Maximum Motorsport Christian Jones Hard-as-bricks Australian Alan Jones gave Williams their first championship in 1980. He retired the next year after a spat with team mate Carlos Reutemann, but made two ill-starred attempts to return in the next six years. Son Christian has not had a great start to his racing career, with some dismal appearances for the Australia team in A1 Grand Prix. Nelson Piquet Jnr Famous relative: Nelson Piquet (father) Nelson Piquet won three F1 titles but his racing career petered out and was finally ruined by a horrible accident in Indy Cars. He put a lot of backing into son Nelsinho’s motor racing. Nelson Piquet Jnr won the British Formula Three title in 2004. His second season of GP2 in 2006 was supposed to be his year – but a kid called Lewis Hamilton came along and blew him away. Now’s he’s a test driver for Renault and hammering on the door with both fists to get into a race seat. Will we then see the Hamilton-Piquet rivalry re-kindled? Henry Surtees Famous relative: John Surtees (father) John Surtees remains the only driver to have won F1 and motor cycling world championships. Today he runs Britain’s A1 Grand Prix team. Despite his F1 title being 43 years ago, son Henry is only getting started now and lies fourth in the UK Formula BMW championship. Anthony Comas Famous relative: Eric Comas (father) Frenchman Eric Comas raced in F1 from 1991-4 but never got behind the wheel of a competitive car. His best result was fifth at his home race in 1992, driving an appropriately Gallic Ligier-Renaul


Which US state is known as 'The Land of Lincoln'?

Slogan Slogan Credits State Symbol:     State Slogan  "Land of Lincoln" Abraham Lincoln,     the sixteenth president of the United States, is recognized for his noble     vision, statesmanship, humanity, and political skill. He is one of the     country's most enduring symbols of democracy. The slogan "Land of Lincoln"     certainly describes Illinois well. Abraham Lincoln moved to Macon County,     Illinois from Indiana in 1830 when he was 21 years old. He lived in Illinois     until he became President in 1861. In     addition to serving as President, Lincoln represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives for one term (1847-1849). He was a member     of the Illinois Legislature from 1834 to 1841 (four terms). Lincoln's Springfield,     Illinois home is a National Historic Site administered by the National     Park Service. The Lincoln Tomb in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, is     a State Historic Site. New Salem, the village where Lincoln lived prior     to moving to Springfield, is in nearby Petersburg. References: http://www.nps.gov/liho/ Lincoln Home Site http://showcase.netins.net/web/creative/lincoln/sites/tomb.htm Lincoln Tomb Site http://www.lincolnsnewsalem.com/ New Salem Site http://showcase.netins.net/web/creative/lincoln/sites/law.htm Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices and links to other Lincoln sites http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/alincoln.html     links and facts about Lincoln. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is located in Springfield.


'Handbags and Gladrags' is the theme tune of which comedy TV show?

The Full UK Office Theme - YouTube The Full UK Office Theme Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 7, 2009 Big George's arrangement of Handbags and Gladrags for The Office, UK Full credit list of cast / crew etc. Category


Which horse won this year's (2007) Grand National?

BBC SPORT | Other Sport... | Horse Racing | Grand National runners and riders 2 P/411P-1 EUROTREK 11-11-08 Liam Heard Paul Nicholls Kept fresh since beating several of his National rivals in the Becher Chase over the National fences in November. Handicapper was watching, and his weight is a minus. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 20-1 3 243-53420 L'AMI 8-11-08 Tony McCoy Francois Doumen Eleven-times champion jockey has endured dreadful luck in the race. Although L'Ami is consistent, McCoy may have to wait another year to break his duck. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 20-1 4 2643-344 MONKERHOSTIN 10-11-06 Richard Johnson Philip Hobbs Has class as illustrated by second in 2005 King George, and fourth in this year's Gold Cup. This is a different test, however. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 20-1 5 14/3F-2520 THISTHATANDTOTHER 11-11-05 Jamie Moore Paul Nicholls Don't be put off by the fact he specialises over much shorter distances as champion trainer believes he could run well if he finds his rhythm. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 50-1 6 410U-513 BILLYVODDAN 8-11-04 Leighton Aspell Henry Daly Put in career-best run when third to Taranis in the Ryanair Chase at Cheltenham. A popular choice with tipsters. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 16-1 7 B4431-404 NUMBERSIXVALVERDE 11-11-03 Niall Madden Martin Brassil IRE Tipped in this very guide last year, and duly obliged under a masterful ride from jockey nicknamed 'Slippers'. More weight now, but respected. Rating: 8/10 Odds: 14-1 8 324-26UU IDLE TALK 8-11-02 Jason Maguire Donald McCain Jr Trained by the son of Red Rum's trainer Ginger McCain. Unseated his rider on last two rides, although rather unfortunately in the Cheltenham Gold Cup. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 16-1 9 F00-65036 ROYAL AUCLAIR 10-11-01 Joe Tizzard Paul Nicholls Second to Hedgehunter under a big weight in 2005. Same owner as Cheltenham Gold Cup winner Kauto Star. Will relish the likely fast ground. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 40-1 10 3/-0FP10F CLOUDY BAYS 10-11-00 Andrew McNamara Charles Byrnes IRE One of my colleagues dreamt he saw the National result and a horse with Bays in the name was the winner. The same trick worked for him with Miinnehoma in 1994. Rating: 6/10 Odds: 66-1 11 1F22300 KNOWHERE 9-10-13 Tom Doyle Nigel Twiston-Davies A highly-rated youngster, has lost his way a little since. Trainer won with Earth Summit (1998) and Bindaree (2002). Rating: 6/10 Odds: 66-1 12 06-10302P2 KELAMI 9-10-12 Mick Fitzgerald Francois Doumen Capable of running well for master French trainer. Could be last race before retirement for jockey, who famously said winning the 1996 National on Rough Quest was "better than sex." Rating: 7/10 Odds: 33-1 13 1-P04B133 POINT BARROW 9-10-12 Philip Carberry Pat Hughes IRE Boasts very similar profile to recent National winners from Ireland. Jockey won Champion Hurdle on Sublimity. His brother Paul rides Dun Doire. Rating: 8/10 Odds: 10-1 14 124420-P CELTIC SON 8-10-11 Timmy Murphy David Pipe Looked useful two years ago when winning five races in five weeks. Disappointing last time for son of legendary former champion trainer Martin Pipe. Rating: 6/10 Odds: 66-1 15 11-52611 SIMON 8-10-11 Andrew Thornton John Spearing Owned and bred by 87-year-old Mercy Rimell, widow of Fred, who trained four National winners. This is not so simple for Simon. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 16-1 16 U20P5P0 BALLYCASSIDY 11-10-09 Denis O'Regan Peter Bowen Bold front-runner who was leading the field when falling on the second circuit last year. One for each-way punters to consider. Rating: 7/10 Odds: 50-1 17 313-6FP CLAN ROYAL 11-10-09 J T McNamara Jonjo O'Neill Second in 2004; travelling ominously well when carried out by a loose horse a year later, and third last season. Loves the course, but has his chance gone? Rating: 7/10 Odds: 25-1 18 1125-130 GALLANT APPROACH 8-10-09 Jimmy McCarthy Charlie Egerton Lightly raced, with three victories from eight contests. May stay the trip but this is a major step up on what he has achieved. Rating: 5/10 Odds: 50-1 19 50442250 LIVINGSTONE BRAMBLE 11-10-09 Davy Russell Willie Mullins IRE Not the best hope of the four runners for trainer who won the race in 2005


In which port was much of the French navy destroyed by the Royal Navy in July 1940?

Churchill’s Sinking of the French Fleet (July 3, 1940) Churchill’s Sinking of the French Fleet (July 3, 1940) by Scott Manning on November 29, 2006 On June 13, 1940, Winston Churchill took one of several trips to France during Hitler’s Blitzkrieg. After convincing the French not to sign a separate armistice with Germany just two months prior, Churchill was now being begged to release them from the obligation. When a country loses its will to fight, there’s not much you can do to inspire them to anything but quit. That left Churchill with a loose-end on his mind: The French Fleet. The French Fleet By June 10, 1940, the French Army was shattered, but the French Navy was amazingly intact. FranÃ§ois Darlan, the Admiral of the French Fleet told Churchill point-blank that the Fleet would be sunk before it was surrendered to the Germans. Churchill later remarked of Admiral Darlan that he had “but to sail in any one of his ships to any port outside France to become the master of all French interests beyond German control.” Darlan could have become “the chief of the French Resistance with a mighty weapon in his hand.” Churchill believed the Admiral could have been the “Liberator of France”. But that was not to happen. Although Admiral Darlan was strong in his commitment to prevent the Germans from seizing a single French ship, Churchill was not convinced. Losing Britian’s last fighting ally in the war is one thing, but allowing that ally’s fleet to fall in the hands of the Germans was something to lose sleep over. The concern was not over the French using their fleet to assist their new conqueror. The real concern was that Germany would train their own sailors to command those ships. Members of Britain’s own navy spent time with the commanders of the French Fleet. They were convinced that the commanders were dedicated to the cause of not surrendering to the Germans. On June 17, France pressed for peace with Germany. Before France could officially surrender, Churchill tried to convince his War Cabinet to attack the French Fleet. The War Cabinet refused. There were several concerns on the table. For one, the attack would surely result in the loss of British troops and ships. Second, although getting beaten by Germany and showing eagerness to throw in the towel, France was still an ally. On June 24, France and Germany signed an armistice. Part of that agreement was the French could keep their ships, but Germany would gain control over items such as passports and tickets. Hitler treaded lightly concerning the ships and did not push for full ownership. He feared such aggression would inspire the French to keep fighting. Hitler’s concerns were not known to England. However, on July 1, Churchill was finally able to get the backing of the War Cabinet to sink the ships if they would not be surrendered. On July 3, the British surrounded the French Fleet at the port of Mers-el-Kebir right outside Oran, Algeria. Churchill’s message was clear: sail to Britain, sail to the USA, or scuttle your ships in the next six hours. At first, the French refused to speak to negotiators. Two hours later, the French showed the British an order they had received from Admiral Darlan instructing them to sail the ships to the USA if the Germans broke the armistice and demanded the ships. Meanwhile, the British intercepted a message from the Vichy Government ordering French reinforcements to move urgently to Oran. Churchill was done playing games and ordered the attack to his commanders, “Settle everything before dark or you will have reinforcements to deal with.” An hour and a half later, the British Fleet attacked. In less than ten minutes, 1,297 French soldiers were dead and three battleships were sunk. One battleship and five destroyers managed to escape. British Response While the French were furious over the events, the reaction in England was the exact opposite. The day after attacking the French, Churchill went to the House of Commons to explain why he ordered the attack on the former ally. Churchill declared, “However painful, the action we have already