According to Greek legend, who opened the box that contained all the world's troubles?

Origins of Pandora's Box What type of myth is this? Zeus wishes to punish mankind Pandora’s box is an origin myth – the attempt to explain the beginning of something. People have always wanted to know why things happen in the world the way they do. Before there was much science, they did not have much understanding of how the world works, but they still wanted to know, just as much as we do. Human curiosity always asks why .. and then human creativity finds ways of giving an answer. There are many myths, across all cultures, which attempt to explain the beginnings of human beings and why there are evil things like disease, hate and war in the world. In many stories, these evils are released because humans disobey gods. You may like to compare the story of Pandora with the story of Adam and Eve. Do you know any other similar stories from other cultures? Are there other versions of the story? Pandora Creation The story of Pandora and her box comes from Ancient Greece and is very old. Because of this, there are several versions of the myth. In Greek mythology, Pandora (meaning ‘all-giving’) was the first woman on earth. Before humans there were the immortals (the Gods and Titans). The brothers, Prometheus and Epimetheus were Titans (Giant people) who had fought on the Gods’ side in a war. Some say they were cousins of Zeus, king of the gods; he asked Prometheus to create man out of clay and water (in many versions Hephaestus helps in this). Epimetheus had to create the animals and give them their gifts of courage, swiftness etc. He gave out all the gifts and had none left for Man. So Prometheus decides to make man stand upright, like the gods, and give them fire (which Zeus did not want them to have – some say he had removed it as a punishment). So Prometheus stole fire – some say from Zeus’ lightning, others from the sun and yet others from Hephaestus’ forge. Most agree that Zeus asked Hephaestus to make Pandora (the first woman) also out of earth and water, and he intended her to be a punishment. Each god and goddess gave Pandora a gift (talent), of beauty, charm, music etc but also others, like curiosity and persuasion – gifts that could be used for good or ill. Then Pandora was given a container – in the original Greek stories it was a jar and did not become a box until the Sixteenth century AD. A scholar called Erasmus, who lived in Rotterdam in Holland, translated a story of Pandora from Hesiod’s work. Hesiod was a Greek poet who lived about 700BC. Erasmus was translating the Greek into Latin (which scholars did all their writing in, in those days) and translated the Greek word ‘pithos’ meaning jar into the Latin word ‘pyxis’ meaning box. And a box it has stayed to this day! How did the myth arise? Originally a Jar? It arose as a way of explaining why dreadful things happened, such as people getting sick and dying. As in many origin myths, man had lived in a world without worry – until this jar / box was opened, which contained ills for mankind. Zeus knew that Pandora’s curiosity would mean that she could not stop herself from opening it, especially when he had told her that she must not do so! Many other myths also explain the ills of the world by saying they are caused by human disobedience of a god’s instructions. (Though some versions of this story say that the box was a real gift and the box held good things for mankind, which Pandora let escape from the box, and fly away forever, only catching Hope.) Even Hope itself has been argued about by scholars – not everyone agreeing that it is a great good – that maybe Zeus meant it as an evil also – otherwise it would not have been in a jar of evil. Others believe that Zeus may have relented a little, and put Hope in to help mankind through the hard times that the other ‘gifts’ would bring. What does it mean to us today? Pandora's Box Today, Pandora’s box means a source of troubles. When we talk about opening Pandora’s box, we use it as a metaphor to mean that we may not know what we are getting ourselves into! Sometimes, that we do not always know how something we ha


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The Hindu God Known as the Destroyer of Evil & Ignorance | Our Everyday Life The Hindu God Known as the Destroyer of Evil & Ignorance by Chris Deziel One manifestation of Shiva is Nataraj, Lord of the Dance. Related Articles Famous Hindu Holy Figures In the Hindu trimurti, or three faces of God, Brahma is the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. Shiva is known by 108 names and has many forms, some terrible and some serene. He has the power to destroy the entire universe when it has become so overtaken by evil that only death and regeneration can restore it to wholeness. He also has the supreme wisdom to conquer ignorance. History The name Shiva comes from a Sanskrit adjective that means "pure," and the worship of Shiva goes back to the time of the Rig Veda -- the oldest book in Hinduism -- and even before. The Vedas speak of Rudra, god of the hunt and of thunderstorms, and that is still one of the names of Shiva. Shiva is more complex than Rudra, however. He is also associated with Agni, the Vedic god of fire, and Indra, the god of war. He is the only god whose origins can be traced to the pre-Aryan period in the Indus Valley. Characteristics More than any other Hindu god, Shiva is given to extremes. He is sometimes portrayed as a serene ascetic and sometimes as a wanton hedonist. He is often depicted as a householder with his eternal wife, Parvati, and their two children, Ganesha and Kartikeya. He wears a cobra necklace to signify his dominance over nature, and has a third eye, signifying wisdom and insight. Shiva is sometimes depicted as Ardhnarishwara, conjoined with Shakti, who personifies his female aspect. This androgynous, sexual aspect of Shiva is worshipped in the form of the sacred lingam, or phallus, which is the centerpiece of the annual Maha Shivaratri festival. Lord of Wisdom and Serenity At his most serene, Shiva sits in meditation in the forest, with the Himalayas -- particularly Mount Kailash, his home -- in the background. He is the god of yogis, and in this aspect, he renounces the world and all attachment to it in favor of the bliss of samadhi, or enlightenment. Consequently, Shiva worshippers, who form a distinct sect within Hinduism called Shaivism, are the most ascetic of all Hindus. Shaivist sadhus wander the countryside dressed in saffron robes, covered in ash and seeking self realization through the inward directed practices of yoga and meditation. Nataraj, Destroyer of Ignorance The depiction of Shiva as Nataraj, Lord of the Dance, began in south India in the 9th and 10th Centuries. As Nataraj, Shiva crushes Apasamara Purusha, the demon of ignorance and forgetfulness, under his feet. The fire that burns around him is the fire of destruction, and Shiva's dance is so complete that it reduces the world to ashes and scatters it in all directions, making possible the creation of a new world. The Dance of Shiva is also known as the Dance of Bliss. It alludes to grand cosmic cycles of creation and destruction as well as more earth-centered ones of birth and death. References


Who is credited with inventing bifocals?

The 'inventor' of bifocals? The 'inventor' of bifocals?    The Politician, Stephen Elmer, 1777 US statesman Benjamin Franklin has long been credited with the invention of bifocal spectacle lenses, but whether this is historically accurate or merely a myth is a matter of debate. Most serious historians now agree that the hard evidence is lacking. Benjamin Franklin, writer, politician, scientist and optician, was a great advocate of air bathing and is known to have favoured sitting naked each morning before an open window. Presumably he did not curtail this activity while lodging at what is now number 36 Craven Street (a few doors down from the present College of Optometrists' headquarters) between 1757 and 1775. Franklin can still be seen in the street (fully clothed) in this oil painting by royal academician Stephen Elmer, dated 1777. The portrait was acquired by the Museum in 1939. A subsequent copy of the painting is also on display at the US Embassy building in Paris. Franklin is known to have worn temple spectacles after his arrival in England, as must have done other members of his family. In February 1757 he wrote to his wife Deborah Franklin to describe the new furnishings in his Craven Street lodgings:  'Look at the figures on the China Bowl and Coffee Cups, with your spectacles on; they will bear examining'. In this painting, however, he is shown wearing silver folding nose spectacles, a precursor of pince-nez, but the College's interest in this portrait stems not from the eyewear depicted, but from the claim that Franklin was the inventor of the split-bifocal lens. The idea of a split lens, for use as a trial lens rather than for spectacles, had been suggested by Zahn in 1683 and, again, by Hertel in 1716, but there is no evidence that such lenses served a practical, ophthalmic function until several decades later.  Franklin wore spectacles continually after 1776. He admitted in 1784 that without them he could not 'distinguish a letter even of large print'. In 1779, whilst on his diplomatic mission to France which lasted from 1777-1785, Franklin had ordered a pair of spectacles from the English optician, Sykes, who had a business on the Place du Palais-Royale. The fact that Sykes wrote to Franklin explaining that his spectacles had been delayed due to the lenses having broken three times during cutting has been taken as evidence that the ambassador was ordering something out of the ordinary. The price of 18F, which he paid for the spectacles, was certainly higher than was usual at the time.  In a letter of August 1784, written to his friend George Whatley, Franklin declared himself 'happy in the invention of double spectacles, which serving for distant objects as well as near ones, make my eyes as useful to me as ever they were'. It should be noted that he did not describe them as 'my' invention, nor should the wording be taken necessarily to mean that the invention was recent. Whatley replied, referring to the spectacles as 'your invention' and as something he had been discussing with the English optician, Peter Dollond. The Dollonds were, it seems, producing spectacles of this, or a similar, type, as a bespoke service, but were not convinced that the idea had commercial potential.   Bifocal spectacles were described in a further letter of Franklin's to Whatley, dated 23 May 1785. In this he again referred to 'my double spectacles'  (where 'my' need only signify ownership) and provided a sketch. The letter continued: 'The same convexity of glass, through which a man sees clearest and best at the distance proper for reading, is not the best for greater distances. I therefore had formerly two pair of spectacles, which I shifted occasionally, as in travelling I sometimes read, and often wanted to regard the prospects. Finding this change troublesome, and not always sufficiently ready, I had the glasses cut and half of each kind associated in the same circle. By this means, as I wear my spectacles constantly, I have only to move my eyes up or down, as I want to see distinctly far or near, the proper glasses being


Starting in Hong Kong and digging directly through the center of the Earth, in what country would you emerge?

Antipodes Map - Tunnel to the other side of the world Antipodes Map Save Antipodes Map Antipodes Map This map helps you find the antipodes (the other side of the world) of any place on Earth. The Left Map presents the place for which you want to find the antipodal point. The Right Map shows the antipodal point for the selected location on the left map. Drag the left map, by clicking and holding as you move it, and when you will find the desired location, just click on it, and our "man" will dig a tunnel from selected location, right through the center of the Earth, up to the other side of the world which will be represented on Right Map. Both maps can be moved and zoomed in and out. Bellow each map you can view the selected location address and geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude). About The latitude of a point on the Earth's surface is the angle between the equatorial plane and the straight line that passes through that point and through the center of the Earth. Lines joining points of the same latitude are called parallels. The 0° parallel of latitude is designated the equator, the fundamental plane of all geographic coordinate systems, which divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The north pole is 90°N; the south pole is 90°S. The longitude of a point on the Earth's surface is the angle east or west from a reference meridian to another meridian that passes through that point. All meridians are halves of great ellipses, which converge at the north and south poles. The meridian of the British Royal Observatory in Greenwich ( London , England ) is the international Prime Meridian, which determines the proper Eastern and Western Hemispheres. The antipodal meridian of Greenwich is both 180°W and 180°E. The combination of these two components specifies the position of any location on the surface of the Earth. The origin/zero point of this system is located in the Gulf of Guinea about 625 km (390 mi) south of Tema , Ghana . The antipodes of any place on the Earth is the point on the Earth's surface which is diametrically opposite to it. Two points that are antipodal to each other are connected by a straight line running through the centre of the Earth. An antipodal point it is often called an antipode ( Wikipedia ). The Most of Europeans and Americans believe that if you dig a hole, in a straight line through the center of the Earth, you would come out on the other side right in China . But this is just a saying, because, in reality, if you dig a straight tunnel, in most areas, of Europe or United States you will come out in the ocean. The only places where a straight hole will emerge in China ar parts in Argentina and Chile . Mathematically, the geographical coordinates of an antipodal point can be calculate as: the latitude of the place you want to find the antipodes must be converted to the opposite hemisphere (eg: 45° North will be 45° South or -45°); the longitude of the place you want to find the antipodes must be subtracted from 180° and the result will be converted to opposite hemisphere (eg: 25° West will be 180° - 25° = 155° East or -155°). Did you know? In the Northern Hemisphere, "the Antipodes" is often used to refer to Australia and New Zealand , and "Antipodeans" to their inhabitants. The two largest human inhabited antipodal areas are located in East Asia ( China , Mongolia ) and South America ( Argentina and Chile ). The largest antipodal land masses are the Malay Archipelago ( Indonesia , Philippines , New Guinea ), antipodal to the Amazon Basin and adjoining Andean ranges. The Australian mainland is the largest landmass with its antipodes entirely in ocean. The majority of locations on land do not have land-based antipodes. By definition, the North Pole and the South Pole are antipodes. There are no non-stop scheduled flights between any two antipodal locations by commercial airline service. A hypothetically perfect antipode flight would be Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport, Morocco to Whangarei Aerodrome, New Zealand (approximately 20000 km flight). Antipodes Cities Doha ( Qatar


What does Santa leave in the stockings of naughty children?

Why Does Santa Claus Give Coal to Bad Kids? | Mental Floss Why Does Santa Claus Give Coal to Bad Kids? iStock Like us on Facebook The tradition of giving misbehaving children lumps of fossil fuel predates the Santa we know, and is also associated with St. Nicholas, Sinterklaas, and Italy’s La Befana . Though there doesn't seem to be one specific legend or history about any of these figures that gives a concrete reason for doling out coal specifically, the common thread between all of them seems to be convenience. Santa and La Befana both get into people’s homes via the fireplace chimney and leave gifts in stockings hung from the mantel. Sinterklaas’s controversial assistant, Black Pete , also comes down the chimney and places gifts in shoes left out near the fireplace. St. Nick used to come in the window, and then switched to the chimney when they became common in Europe. Like Sinterklaas, his presents are traditionally slipped into shoes sitting by the fire. So, let’s step into the speculation zone: All of these characters are tied to the fireplace. When filling the stockings or the shoes, the holiday gift givers sometimes run into a kid who doesn’t deserve a present. So to send a message and encourage better behavior next year, they leave something less desirable than the usual toys, money, or candy—and the fireplace would seem to make an easy and obvious source of non-presents. All the individual would need to do is reach down into the fireplace and grab a lump of coal. (While many people think of fireplaces burning wood logs, coal-fired ones were very common during the 19th and early 20th centuries, which is when the American Santa mythos was being established.) That said, with the exception of Santa, none of these characters limits himself to coal when it comes to bad kids. They’ve also been said to leave bundles of twigs , bags of salt , garlic, and onions , which suggests that they’re less reluctant than Santa to haul their bad kid gifts around all night in addition to the good presents. Have you got a Big Question you'd like us to answer? If so, let us know by emailing us at bigquestions@mentalfloss.com .


What word is the most common synonym of the word “corsair”?

Corsair Synonyms, Corsair Antonyms | Thesaurus.com Cite This Source Word Origin & History corsair 1549, from Fr. corsaire, from Prov. cursar, It. corsaro, from M.L. cursarius "pirate," from L. cursus "course, a running," from currere "to run" (see current). Meaning evolved in M.L. from "course" to "journey" to "expedition" to an expedition specifically for plunder. Example Sentences for corsair I have been a mercenary soldier, a corsair, a kozak, and a hundred other things. The words were out and the thing was done before Asad had realized the corsair's intent. He left a corsair's name to other times, Linked with one virtue, and a thousand crimes. If it were a Corsair, the rowers would all be Christian prisoners. After the failure of her attempt to board us, the corsair hauled aft her sheets and shot ahead of the Good Hope. I have read the Corsair, mended my petticoat, and have nothing else to do. He had also a mania for travelling, and when he was only two-and-twenty was captured by an Algerian corsair and enslaved. You are wrong there,” said the corsair, “for we would have attacked you all the same. To Moore he dedicated his "Corsair," and to read the preface is to see how sincerely attached Byron was to his friend. The corsair was standing by the side of Mr Tompkins, close by the taffrail.


What ended at 11am on November 11, 1918?

World War I ends - Nov 11, 1918 - HISTORY.com World War I ends Publisher A+E Networks At the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, the Great War ends. At 5 a.m. that morning, Germany, bereft of manpower and supplies and faced with imminent invasion, signed an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside Compiégne, France. The First World War left nine million soldiers dead and 21 million wounded, with Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, France, and Great Britain each losing nearly a million or more lives. In addition, at least five million civilians died from disease, starvation, or exposure. On June 28, 1914, in an event that is widely regarded as sparking the outbreak of World War I, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire, was shot to death with his wife by Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo, Bosnia. Ferdinand had been inspecting his uncle’s imperial armed forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, despite the threat of Serbian nationalists who wanted these Austro-Hungarian possessions to join newly independent Serbia. Austria-Hungary blamed the Serbian government for the attack and hoped to use the incident as justification for settling the problem of Slavic nationalism once and for all. However, as Russia supported Serbia, an Austro-Hungarian declaration of war was delayed until its leaders received assurances from German leader Kaiser Wilhelm II that Germany would support their cause in the event of a Russian intervention. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the tenuous peace between Europe’s great powers collapsed. On July 29, Austro-Hungarian forces began to shell the Serbian capital, Belgrade, and Russia, Serbia’s ally, ordered a troop mobilization against Austria-Hungary. France, allied with Russia, began to mobilize on August 1. France and Germany declared war against each other on August 3. After crossing through neutral Luxembourg, the German army invaded Belgium on the night of August 3-4, prompting Great Britain, Belgium’s ally, to declare war against Germany. For the most part, the people of Europe greeted the outbreak of war with jubilation. Most patriotically assumed that their country would be victorious within months. Of the initial belligerents, Germany was most prepared for the outbreak of hostilities, and its military leaders had formatted a sophisticated military strategy known as the “Schlieffen Plan,” which envisioned the conquest of France through a great arcing offensive through Belgium and into northern France. Russia, slow to mobilize, was to be kept occupied by Austro-Hungarian forces while Germany attacked France. The Schlieffen Plan was nearly successful, but in early September the French rallied and halted the German advance at the bloody Battle of the Marne near Paris. By the end of 1914, well over a million soldiers of various nationalities had been killed on the battlefields of Europe, and neither for the Allies nor the Central Powers was a final victory in sight. On the western front—the battle line that stretched across northern France and Belgium—the combatants settled down in the trenches for a terrible war of attrition. In 1915, the Allies attempted to break the stalemate with an amphibious invasion of Turkey, which had joined the Central Powers in October 1914, but after heavy bloodshed the Allies were forced to retreat in early 1916. The year 1916 saw great offensives by Germany and Britain along the western front, but neither side accomplished a decisive victory. In the east, Germany was more successful, and the disorganized Russian army suffered terrible losses, spurring the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in 1917. By the end of 1917, the Bolsheviks had seized power in Russia and immediately set about negotiating peace with Germany. In 1918, the infusion of American troops and resources into the western front finally tipped the scale in the Allies’ favor. Germany signed an armistice agreement with the Allies on November 11, 1918. World War I was known as the “war to end all wars” because of the great slau


What U.S. state is known as the Lone Star state?

Texas — The Lone Star State — How Texas Got its Name | TXU Energy Why Is Texas Called the Lone Star State? Choose TXU Energy for simple, straightforward savings on electricity. View Plans TXU Energy is proud to have our roots in Texas — the "Lone Star State." But do you know why and how Texas came to be called by that name? Theories abound as to the exact story, but the tale always begins south of the border. Way back when, Texas was a province of Mexico. The land that would one day become the current state of Texas encompassed two different areas and was called Coahuila y Tejas. It's thought that the original flag for this land bore two gold stars in the middle of the red, green and white stripes of the Mexican flag. From 1835 to 1836, Texas fought to gain independence from Mexico, and the resulting victory meant a new flag for the newly independent Republic of Texas — the lone star, clearly labeled, "Texas" made its first appearance. This flag, and subsequent variations of it, all featured a lone star, representing defiance, pride and — most importantly — independence.    Texas joined the Union on December 29, 1845, as the 28th state. Although no longer citizens of a freestanding Republic, Texans still pride themselves on their rugged individualism and independent spirit.  On January 4, 1889 a Senate committee paid $10 to Austin artist Peter Krag to create a color drawing of a new red, white and blue flag for Texas — its lone star, of course, and Krag's drawing became the prototype of the same flag that still represents Texas today. As you might expect, the people who are happy to make their homes in Texas still have that "Lone Star State" spirit. In fact, Texas was among the first states in the U.S. to implement energy deregulation, paving the way for most Texans to be able to choose their electricity provider. And year after year ever since, Texans overwhelmingly have made TXU Energy the #1 choice for electricity in Texas. We offer a variety of plans designed to fit different needs, and we're here to help you  find a plan that's right for you. TXU Energy Plans & Rates Pick a plan with free hours, or maybe one with cash back rewards. We’ve got a plan for you.


What plant is commonly used for soothing a burn?

Aloe | University of Maryland Medical Center Preliminary studies suggest that aloe vera extract may help mitigate the effects of alcohol-induced liver damage. Plant Description Aloe vera is a perennial, succulent plant (meaning its leaves hold large quantities of water). The plant can grow up to 4 feet tall, and its tough, fleshy, spearlike leaves can grow up to 36 inches long. The clear, thick gel found in the inner part of the leaf is most commonly used for minor cuts and burns. What is it Made Of? Although aloe is 99 percent water, aloe gel also contains substances known as glycoproteins and polysaccharides. Glycoproteins speed the healing process by stopping pain and inflammation while polysaccharides stimulate skin growth and repair. These substances may also stimulate the immune system. Available Forms You can get aloe by simply breaking off leaves of the plant (which can be grown as a houseplant), but it is also available commercially in ointments, creams, and lotions. Aloe gel is often included in cosmetic and over-the-counter skin care products as well. You can purchase aloe in the form of capsules, tablets, juice, gel, ointment, cream, and lotion. How to Take It Pediatric Pure aloe gel may be applied to the surface of the skin for minor skin irritations. Children should never take oral aloe preparations. Adult Slit the leaf of an aloe plant lengthwise and remove the gel from the inside, or use a commercial preparation. Carefully clean affected area, and then apply aloe gel liberally to the skin. DO NOT apply to open wounds. Precautions The use of herbs is a time-honored approach to strengthening the body and treating disease. Herbs, however, can trigger side effects and can interact with other herbs, supplements, or medications. For these reasons, you should take herbs with care, under the supervision of a health care provider. Aloe gel is considered safe when applied to the surface of the skin, but should not be applied to open or deep wounds. In rare cases, it may cause an allergic reaction, mainly a skin rash. If you develop a rash, stop using the gel. Taking aloe latex orally may cause severe intestinal cramps or diarrhea and is not recommended. Pregnant women should never take aloe latex because it may cause uterine contractions and trigger miscarriage. Nursing mothers should not take aloe latex either because the effects and safety for infants and children are not known. High doses of aloe can cause kidney damage. Possible Interactions If you are being treated with any of the following medications, you should not use aloe vera without talking to your doctor. DO NOT take aloe for 2 weeks prior to any surgical procedure as it may increase bleeding during surgery. Medications for diabetes: The combination of aloe vera and glyburide, a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, may help control blood sugar and triglyceride (fat) levels in the blood. People with diabetes who use aloe either alone or in combination with other medications must be monitored closely by their doctor to make sure blood sugar levels don't fall too low (a condition called hypoglycemia). Digoxin and diuretics: Because taking oral aloe can decrease levels of potassium in the body, aloe latex should not be used by people taking diuretics (water pills) or digoxin (a medication used to treat irregular heart rhythms and congestive heart failure). These drugs also lower potassium levels in the body, so a combination of aloe and digoxin or diuretics could cause potassium levels to fall too low. Due to aloe's effects on the bowels, it can potentially interfere with the absorption of any medication. Talk to your doctor if you plan to take oral aloe. Supporting Research Auerbach: Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2011. Beppu H, Shimpo K, Chihara T, et al. Antidiabetic effects of dietary administration of Aloe arborescens Miller components on multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice: investigation on hypoglycemic action and systemic absorption dynamics of aloe components. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Feb 20;


When and where did the pizza originate? | How It Works Magazine When and where did the pizza originate? 5 years ago The pizza as a flat bread can be linked to ancient times. The Ancient Egyptians were expert bread makers and remains of this type of bread can still be found in many tombs. Flat bread was also popular with the Ancient Greeks and the Romans. However, the modern pizza is inextricably linked to Italy where it first became popular in the 18th century. Naples is thought to be the home of the pizza – a description of this type of dish is given by the French writer Alexandre Dumas in 1830. Its popularity continued to flourish as Italian immigrants brought the recipe to America along with the rest of the world.


TARDIS | Tardis | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit "TARDIS" was an acronym that Susan purportedly devised. Susan defined the acronym with both the singular dimension ( TV : " An Unearthly Child ") and the plural dimensions. ( AUDIO : The Beginning ) "I made up the name TARDIS from the initials — Time And Relative Dimension In Space." ( TV : " An Unearthly Child ") Susan claimed to have come up with the acronym while in her first trip inside such a ship, ( AUDIO : The Beginning ) although another account stated that she only thought of it while on 1963 Earth . ( PROSE : Time and Relative ) The First Doctor expressed familiarity with the term when Susan first said the word "TARDIS" aloud, which Susan didn't believe. ( AUDIO : The Beginning ) Nevertheless, the singular Dimension, may have been "more correct", as the Doctor's fifth , ( TV : Frontios ) eighth , ( TV : Doctor Who ) ninth ( TV : Rose ) and tenth incarnations ( TV : Smith and Jones ) consistently preferred the singular form, as did the Doctor's TARDIS itself when its matrix was transplanted into Idris ( TV : The Doctor's Wife ) and Rose Tyler . ( TV : Turn Left ) The "dedication plaque" in the Doctor's TARDIS also referred to the ship as "Time and Relative Dimension in Space", favouring the singular form. ( TV : Amy's Choice ) The Twelfth Doctor once claimed to Osgood that he made up the term TARDIS from the initials, "Totally and Radically Driving in Space". Osgood also mentioned that she had heard "a couple of different versions" of what TARDIS stood for. ( TV : The Zygon Inversion ) Flight The Doctor's TARDIS dematerialising. ( TV : The Eleventh Hour ) TARDISes usually moved through time and space by "disappearing there and reappearing here," ( TV : Rose ) a process known as "materialisation". This was controlled by a component called the dematerialisation circuit . ( TV : Terror of the Autons ) If a TARDIS' relative differentiator was missing or malfunctioning, then a TARDIS could only reappear in a different location in time, and not space. ( COMIC : The Stolen TARDIS ) TARDISes also could fly through space like conventional spacecraft , but doing so for prolonged periods could damage the ship, at least in the case of the Doctor's TARDIS. ( TV : The Runaway Bride ) A TARDIS was meant to have six pilots; ( TV : Journey's End ) however, the Doctor piloted the TARDIS on his own which led to it often jumping about in the Time Vortex and being an unpleasant ride for the passengers. During operation, a distinctive grinding and whirring sound was usually heard. ( TV : An Unearthly Child et al) River Song once demonstrated that the Doctor's TARDIS was capable of materialising silently, teasing the Doctor that the noise was actually caused by him leaving the brakes on. ( TV : The Time of Angels ) However, other newer TARDISes, flown by other pilots such as the Master , ( TV : Colony in Space , The King's Demons ) the Rani ( TV : Time and the Rani ) and the Monk , ( TV : The Daleks' Master Plan ) made the same sound in the course of their normal operation, as did the Doctor's when piloted by other Time Lords. ( TV : The Claws of Axos , The Pirate Planet ) The Minyans ' computer recognised the sound as associated with Time Lord ships. ( TV : Underworld ) The Doctor himself also materialised his TARDIS more than once without making the distinctive noise. ( TV : The Dalek Invasion of Earth , The Impossible Astronaut , The Time of the Doctor ) This sound was also made by other devices: SIDRATs , a craft similar to TARDISes used by the War Lords ; ( TV : The War Games ) a Time Lord who appeared to the Third Doctor (without using any visible means of transport) to warn him of the appearance of the Master; ( TV : Terror of the Autons ) when the Time Lords provided the Third Doctor with a new dematerialisation circuit, it appeared on a table making this sound; ( TV : The Three Doctors ) and when the Fourth Doctor modified Skagra 's invisible spaceship to travel like a TARDIS, again, this sound was heard. ( HOMEVID : Shada ) When a TARDIS materialised, it would sometimes result i


What is Robin of Locksley better known as?

Robin Hood | Robin Hood Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Charlie Rowe (young Robin) Robin Hood, previously known as Robin of Locksley, was the Lord of Locksley and the Earl of Huntington . He was seen as a hero across Nottinghamshire for giving up his own titles to save the peasants of Locksley and across Nottinghamshire. Often seen by his men as thoughtful and brave, he is also known for being arrogant, naive, and for risking other people's lives for his own glory. Robin fought for King Richard in Acre , Israel , during the Third Crusade with his manservant Much whom Robin made a free man after his return from the Holy Land. Robin, after his return, lost his lands, house and title and was Outlawed, becoming the people of Nottinghamshire's only hope, prompting him to start the gang of Outlaws. He, Much, Will , Allan , Little John and Saracen Djaq formed their gang in 1192 . Robin continued doing what he did best, 'Stealing from the Rich and giving to the poor,' until his wife Marian of Knighton was stabbed by Guy of Gisborne , childhood enemy and later Lord of Locksley. He dispatched the gang and confronted Sir Guy, challenging him to a fight, which he lost. Sir Guy threw Robin down off a large rock and into the River Trent. He was recovered by Brother Tuck , a wise African monk, and the gang was reborn, this time with Kate of Locksley , a girl who wished for her brother Matthew of Locksley to not have died in vain. After Robin finds Archer , his and Gisborne's half brother, he rebells against Prince John . He has a showdown against Vaisey of Nottingham , Blamire and Isabella Thornton and during the fight is cut in the neck with a poisoned knife. In the very last episode of the series, Robin dies while leaning against a tree, his spirit reunited with the spirit of Marian, the love of his life. Contents Edit Robin, with his manservant, Much, left England in 1186 to fight in the Holy Land. Robin was trained by a man named Sheridan , and he and Much were considered elite enough to join the Private Guard . The men joined the Private guard and fought on many occasions alongside the King . Locksley saw many men died, a lot of them dying in his arms, like Thomas , who had earlier led an attack on a village with Matthew Kent and Morgan Foster . He also was there when the King was being ambushed by Saracen's in Acre. Locksley was woken by a scream of a dying soldier, and he quickly ran outside, calling for Much, telling him to wake up and that the King's tent was under attack. Robin ran out of his tent and crouched. He drew back his arrow and fired. After killing two more Saracen invaders, he was stabbed in the chest. With a agonising scream, he fell to the ground. Much quickly found Robin, who was just managing to get ready to fire. He shot, but missed. The Saracen warrior ran into the King's tent. Much looked at Robin in dispair, noticing that he was wounded. Robin only said get help. Obeying orders, Much did as he said. Robin crawled to his feet and ran to the tent. The attacker was ready to stab the King in the chest when Robin hit him over. His attacks were sloppy due to the injury, however he managed to put up a fight. When the attacker turned to run, Robin pulled his arm, and cut  his tattoo. Robin then collapsed, and the attacker fled. He didn't know that he would have reoccuring nightmares and flashbacks. Locksley said that everytime he pulled his bow and prepared to shoot, he saw the dead and the wounded. After being stabbed by the King's attacker, Robin was sent home with a Recurve Bow and a Scimitar . He and Much returned to England in 1192 , after five years service in Palestine, because of his wound. For most of 1192 when he fought back in England , he didn't kill anyone, because he couldn't bring himself to do it, afterAfter saving Allan A Dale from losing a finger, Robin returns to Locksley to claim back his estate. He turns up to meetings with the cruel Vaisey of Nottingham . He then talks to the temporary Lord of Locksley during his absence, Guy of Gisborne who was his childhood enemy. He returned to a Locksley vi


What HBO fantasy show was the most-pirated show of 2012?

Game of Thrones Most Pirated TV-Show of 2012 - TorrentFreak Game of Thrones Most Pirated TV-Show of 2012 C: 138 With 2012 nearing its end we begin our annual look at the most-pirated entertainment titles across various categories, starting today with TV-shows. Game of Thrones comes out on top this year, followed by last year's number one Dexter. Episodes of both shows are shared among millions of people, with airing delays and limited legal download options among the key reasons to pirate. With 4,280,000 downloads for a single episode, Game of Thrones has the honor of becoming the most pirated TV-show of 2012. Over the years the number of TV-show downloads on BitTorrent has leveled off a bit, but this year we saw a small increase again. The majority of TV-show piracy, more than 80 percent, occurs outside the US and lacking availability is the top reason why people turn to BitTorrent. For chart leader Game of Thrones this is no different. Airing delays and HBO’s choice not to make it widely available online are two of the top reasons why so many people pirated the show. Game of Thrones is particularly popular in Australia , where people have to wait a week longer than fans in the U.S. to view the show. Nevertheless, even in the U.S. hundreds and thousands are downloading the show for free, although many would love to pay for it if HBO offered a standalone HBO GO subscription. In common with many branches of the entertainment industry, the challenge for TV companies such as HBO is to come up with a business model that allows users to consume what they want at any given time, without losing existing revenue in the process. When that puzzle is solved worldwide the number of unauthorized downloads will be pretty much insignificant. Below we have compiled a list of the most-downloaded TV-shows (single episode) in 2012, together with the TV audience in the U.S. The data for the top 10 is collected by TorrentFreak from several sources, including reports from all public BitTorrent trackers. Most downloaded TV-shows on BitTorrent, 2012 rank


What endangered bird is the largest bird in North America?

Endangered Birds | North American Birds | Birds of North America Oiseaux en voie de disparition Birds of North America Enter Bird's Name in Search Box: www.birds-of-north-america.net There are at least eighteen bird species and bird sub-species listed on the Endangered Birds list that are native to North America. All of these birds are declining in population and will decline to the point where each and all of these categorized birds will become extinct. Through the help and protection by federal, state, provincial and territory governments, by implementing laws and the creation of parklands and reserves, efforts are being put forward to prevent this from happening. These efforts include the studying of individual species, protecting the birds' habitats, removing the causes of the decline from what are determined as the apparent threats. This is all accomplished through the co-operation and dedication of the different governments, the conservation groups and the many volunteers, who together strive to understand these specific bird species that are declining. Such efforts can be witnessed today by the success of the California Condors and Whooping Cranes, where once again, these birds can be heard and seen again in our skies. Included in the Endangered Birds list are the sub-species or races of birds. These birds are the sub-species Attwater's, Greater Prairie Chicken, the North Atlantic population of the Roseate Tern, the interior population of the Least Tern, the southwestern population of the Willow Flycatcher, the "Least" sub-species of Bell's Vireo, the Cape Sable sub-species of the Seaside Sparrow, the northwest species of the Northern Spotted Owl, the mid-western sub-species of the Piping Plover, and the northeastern sub-species of the Loggerhead Shrike. Click on the bird images or names to see pictures of the Endangered Birds of North America


What type of berries are used to flavor gin?

The Serious Eats Guide to Gin | Serious Eats The Serious Eats Guide to Gin 20 Gin! Mother's milk, mother's ruin. Madam Geneva. In some ways, you can think of gin as a juniper-flavored vodka. Gin is a colorless, usually unaged, spirit. It's ordinarily made by distilling or redistilling fermented grains with juniper berries and other aromatics (also known as botanicals). A Brief History of Mother's Ruin You know gin. You know where gin's from right? Italy, of course. Wait, what? Gin, it seems to me, is exactly the type of great idea that lends itself to being "discovered" by all sorts of people. By some accounts, Italian monks were adding juniper to hooch a millennium ago. And it makes sense, if you think about the origin purpose of many liquors and liqueurs—namely, medicine. Juniper berries are a natural diuretic and have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries, throughout Europe and in parts of North America. Cones and leaves of Juniperus communis. [ Photograph: Wikimedia Commons ] What we currently know as gin, however, dates to about 16th century Holland. Pharmacists sold a medicine made of barley wine or a rough-tasting malted-barley spirit. To make the medicine more aromatic and palatable, they would sometimes redistill the barley spirit with juniper berries or other aromatic botanicals. During the Dutch War of Independence (1568–1648; also known as the Eighty Years War), English forces in Holland discovered gin and enjoyed it before battle. The English dubbed gin "Dutch courage." Gin became so popular among English troops that they brought it back with them after the war. By the middle of the 1700s, you might recall, the English government had become pretty tax-happy; not only were they famously imposing levies on tea exported to its North American colonies, but they also heavily taxed spirits imported into the mother country. At the same time, though, the government allowed unlicensed production of gin, which led to a period called the Gin Craze, when the City of London experienced an extended period of public drunkenness. Eventually, the government cracked down, imposing expensive licenses on gin production and duties on gin retailers. This led to riots and open flouting of the law. A story arose from this period of a saloon keeper setting up what amounted to a gin vending machine. Under the sign of a black tom cat, he installed a pipe outside the house, and made a slot in the wall. The pipe and the slot extended into the house, and the pipe was attached to a funnel. If you put a coin into the slot and called out, "Puss!", the saloon keeper would reply, "Mew!" This was your cue to put your mouth onto the pipe. The saloon keeper would then pour a dram of gin into the funnel, through the pipe, and into your waiting maw. This, the stories tell, is the origin of the name "Old Tom Gin." It's also a story drunks would tell each other, so believe as much of it as you choose. As time went on, the gin craze wore off. The invention of the column still in the 19th century introduced a new technology to gin distilling, allowing gin makers to produce a higher-proof neutral spirit, allowing the juniper and other aromatics to dominate the flavor profile. What Is This Stuff, Anyway? [ Photograph: Jennifer Hess ] Gin is ordinarily made by distilling or redistilling fermented grains with juniper berries and other aromatics. Gin may also be made by simply adding the essence or flavors of juniper and other aromatics to neutral grain spirits. This is known, both in the United States and European Union, as compound gin. The stuff that bootleggers drank during Prohibition—namely, bathtub gin—was a type of compound gin. If you see recipes for 'homemade gin' (such as this Ian Knauer recipe from Gourmet.com ), they typically entail infusing juniper berries and other aromatics in vodka; they are also, therefore, compound gin. I won't be talking much about compound gin in this article, except to say that it is a legal category of gin that you might see for sale on the bottom shelves in certain liquor shelves. Unless you're making comp


Christian Grey is a character in what recent book trilogy?

New Fifty Shades of Grey novel puts Christian Grey centre stage | Books | The Guardian Fifty Shades of Grey New Fifty Shades of Grey novel puts Christian Grey centre stage Grey, the fourth book in EL James’s erotic series, is released on the birthday of her fictional male anti-hero Grey is told from the perspective of the eponymous business tycoon whose ordered world becomes unsettled when he meets Anastasia Steele and introduces her to kinky sex. Photograph: AP Wednesday 17 June 2015 23.07 EDT Last modified on Thursday 18 June 2015 08.18 EDT Share on Messenger Close Fifty Shades of Grey author EL James is ringing in the birthday of her fictional anti-hero, Christian Grey, by releasing the fourth book in her series of erotic novels in the dark hours of Thursday morning. Grey: eight bites of the new Fifty Shades book Read more Grey, which is told from the perspective of the eponymous business tycoon, has been the top Kindle pre-order book of 2015, and the novel will become an instant publishing sensation when the ebook is released at midnight, US time. Fans in Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong, where the book is already on sale, have already branded it “perfect” on social media. James announced the surprise launch earlier in June in one of publishing’s best-kept secrets. She was prompted to write the fourth book by fans who had asked her to tell Grey’s side of the story of his erotic relationship with virginal college student Anastasia Steele. The author has already teased readers with a chapter of Grey’s narration at the end of her third book, Fifty Shades Freed.


SparkNotes: The Three Musketeers: List of Characters The Three Musketeers Overall Summary Chapters 1-3 D'Artagnan  -  The central character of the novel, d'Artagnan is a young, impoverished Gascon nobleman who comes to make his fortune in Paris. He is brave, noble, ambitious, crafty, and intelligent. Like any Romantic hero, he is driven by love and ruled by chivalry, but occasionally prone to fall into amoral behavior. Athos -  The most important of the Three Musketeers, Athos is something of a father figure to d'Artagnan. He is older than his comrades, although still a young man. Athos is distinguished in every way--intellect, appearance, bravery, swordsmanship--yet he is tortured by a deep melancholy, the source of which no one knows. Aramis -  A young Musketeer, one of the great Three. Aramis is a handsome young man, quiet and somewhat foppish. He constantly protests that he is only temporarily in the Musketeers, and that any day now he will return to the Church to pursue his true calling. Aramis has a mysterious mistress, Madame de Chevreuse, a high noblewoman, whose existence and identity he tries to keep from his friends. Porthos -  Porthos, the third of the Three Musketeers, is loud, brash, and self-important. He is extremely vain, and enjoys outfitting himself handsomely; but for all that, he is a valiant fighter and a courageous friend. His mistress is Madame Coquenard, the wife of a wealthy attorney. Lady de Winter  -  A mysterious, beautiful, dangerous, and ultimately evil Cardinalist agent. D'Artagnan becomes obsessed with her, but eventually she and the Musketeers become fierce adversaries. Milady has a secret, and she kills anyone who finds it out--her left shoulder is branded with the Fleur-de-Lis, a mark put on the worst criminals. Madame Bonacieux  -  Wife of Monsieur Bonacieux and lady-in-waiting for Queen Anne. Madame Bonacieux is loyal to the Queen through and through. D'Artagnan falls in love with her, and in doing so gets involved in the Queen's secret affairs. Monsieur Bonacieux -  D'Artagnan's landlord, and Madame Bonacieux's husband. He originally comes to d'Artagnan for help when Madame Bonacieux is kidnapped, but after a private audience with the Cardinal, turns on his wife and becomes a Cardinalist agent. Monsieur de Treville  -  The head of the King's Musketeers. Monsieur de Treville is an honorable and distinguished gentleman, and close friend to the King. He treats all his Musketeers as his sons, and is an important figure of support for the young d'Artagnan. He is a rival of Cardinal Richelieu for favor and influence with the King. King Louis XIII  -  King of France. Louis XIII is not much of a ruler, and is dominated by his advisors, most notably Cardinal Richelieu, the most powerful man in France. He is a petulant and petty person, and those around him who are most successful are those who have learned to manipulate his pettiness. Cardinal Richelieu  -  The King's most influential advisor, Richelieu is the most powerful and important man in France. He is furiously self-absorbed, but also an extremely effective leader of the state. Richelieu works hard to maintain the reputation and power of the king, since this is the stock on which his own status is based. Queen Anne  -  Queen of France. Anne is Spanish, and her loyalties are divided between her Spanish heritage, her position as Queen of France, and her love for George Villiers, the Duke of Buckingham. The King does not trust her, or particularly like her, and the Cardinal hates her. Anne leads an unhappy life in the court. George Villiers, the Duke of Buckingham  -  Favorite and Minister of War for King Charles I of England. Buckingham is the perfect English gentleman, handsome, witty, brave, wealthy, and powerful. He is desperately in love with Anne of Austria, who, more reservedly, returns his affections. Throughout the novel, Buckingham's only motivation is to see and please Anne. Lord de Winter -  Lady de Winter's brother-in-law. Lord de Winter is a foppish gentlemen, not given to intrigue or action, but he rises to the occasion wh


A Fender Stratocaster is a type of what?

What Are the Different Types of Fender Electric Guitars? | eBay What Are the Different Types of Fender Electric Guitars? Share August 19, 2013 Since the time of its formation in 1946, the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company has been known for manufacturing high quality musical instruments. Now known as the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, their products are widely used by professional musicians as well as casual players. The company is undoubtedly best recognised for their range of electric guitars, which over the years have developed a reputation for combining impressive sound quality with stylish design. How do Fender Electric Guitars Differ? There are four main Fender electronic guitar body styles: the Stratocaster, the Telecaster, the Jazzmaster, and the Jaguar. The Mustang is an additional style which has grown in prominence since its original release. Within each of these styles, there are individual models which collectively form a series as defined by Fender. Some examples include the American Vintage series, the Classic Player series, and the Blacktop series. Fender Stratocaster Electric Guitars The Stratocaster is without question Fender's most famous creation. As soon as it was released in 1954, its stylish design and unmistakable sound made it an instant classic. The double-cutaway body shape, with the famous Stratocaster double-horned design, encourages easy playing, and the neck is adjustable. There are certain important features that contribute to the unmistakable design of the Fender Stratocaster, along with others that allow a greater degree of customisation. Traditional features include three single-coil pickups, a five-position pickup selector, and a synchronised tremolo tailpiece. The body is usually made from alder wood or ash, with a maple neck, and fretboard. Variations of the standard design include the use of different woods and a v-shaped neck instead of a c-shaped design. Colours vary greatly according to the model, as does the finish of such features as the bridge, scratch plate, and pickup cover. There are also alternative pickup arrangements and circuitry found across the range. For example, Stratocasters with two single-coil pickups and a humbucker in the bridge position are known as Fat Strats due to the heavier sound that they generate. There are, in fact, over sixty different Fender Stratocaster models available to buy, which is an indication of the worldwide popularity of this style of electric guitar. There are American Standard, Vintage, Special, and Deluxe editions, as well as Modern, and Classic Players. The range of special Artist editions means that fans of musicians such as Eric Clapton, Ritchie Blackmore, Mark Knopfler, and Jeff Beck can play the same guitars as their idols. Fender Telecaster Electric Guitars The Fender Telecaster took two full years to develop before eventually being released to the public in 1951. It was very simplistic in its look, but was powerful in the sound it produced. This winning formula has ensured that the basic guitar has changed very little since the first model was manufactured, although there is now a wide variety of models to choose from. Although the Fender Telecaster's single cutaway body is basic in its design, it is also extremely distinctive, meaning that these guitars are instantly recognisable. It is typically made from ash, alder, or poplar wood, with a maple neck and a maple or rosewood fretboard. The headstock is another famous feature, as are the dual single-coil pickups that contribute to the Telecaster sound, known as the Tele twang. These guitars are known for being extremely comfortable to play, which is in part due to the well-positioned fretboards and adjustable necks inherent in the design. There are over fifty different Fender Telecaster models to choose from, including special editions named after James Burton, Richie Kotzen, Chris Shiflett of the Foo Fighters, Jim Root of Slipknot, and Jim Adkins of Jimmy Eat World. Fender have also released left-handed versions of some of their more famous Telecaster mod


Raisin Varieties and Types including Seedless Raisins Raisin Varieties and Types Why are raisins labeled "seedless"? Aren't they all seedless? Yes and no. The term "seedless" can be confusing unless you know the reasoning behind it. Seedless raisins are made from grapes with no seeds. Seeded raisins are made from grapes that normally have seeds, but from which the seeds have been removed before or after drying. The two are not generally interchangeable because the flavor is quite different. Seeded raisins are more difficult to find than the common seedless variety carried on most market shelves, often only available during autumn and winter seasons for the holidays. • Dark raisins: These are the most common variety found in markets, usually made from Thompson seedless grapes. Although they start as green grapes, the fruit naturally darkens as it dries. • White or golden raisins: These are also called muscats and are generally made of white muscat grapes which are seeded, specially oven-dried (rather than by sun), and treated to retain their light color. Some golden raisins are dried Thompson seedless raisins which have been kept light in color by the use of sulfur dioxide. • Sultanas: More popular in Europe, these raisins come from a seedless yellow grape and are usually softer and sweeter than other varieties. The American variety of sultana grape is the Thompson seedless. • Currants: Although there is a gooseberry relative known as the currant, the dried currant raisin is actually made from Black Corinth grape called Zante. They are tiny, seedless, and very sweet but do bear a resemblance to the currant berry . The name confusion comes not only from the currant raisin's similar appearance to the currant berry, but also due to the similarity of the sounds of the fruit names, ie., currant sounds like Corinth, the variety of grape. Tiny dried currants are extremely sweet and aromatic. More about Raisins:


What American actress died on August 5, 1962, at age 36?

18 Actors Who Died Before the Release of Their Final Film | Celeb Toast - Celeb Toast Home   >   FEATURES   >   18 Actors Who Died Before the Release of Their Final Film 18 Actors Who Died Before the Release of Their Final Film By admin4 on March 26, 2010 Pin It 886 Flares 886 Flares × Here’s a look at 18 film stars who have died before the release of their final film. Dating all the way back to Hollywood’s golden era of Marilyn Monroe and James Dean to the worldwide shock of Heath Ledger, these actors have died before their prime. 1. Marilyn Monroe She was the bespoke queen of Hollywood. The eternal sex-symbol that inspired millions of people is famous for her beauty and movie roles that gave her Hollywood fame. The actress was born in 1926. In August 1946 she started to work as a cinema operator for “Twentieth Century-Fox”. Later the famous studio chose the nickname that will be glorified forever – Marilyn Monroe. After several successful roles, in 1955 she was declared a sex symbol of the year in the United States. She was married three times, but her marriages ended with divorces. In 1951, Marilyn met John F. Kennedy, who later became president of the United States. From 1954 to 1960 they are said to have been involved is an intimate relationship. Marilyn Monroe died on August 5, 1962 in California at the age of 36 by a deadly dose of sleeping pills. Her death deprived her of seeing the success of her last movie: “Something’s got to give” 2. Gary Cooper His real name is Frank James Cooper and he is one of the biggest Hollywood stars ever. The legendary American actor is born in 1901. His career includes more than 100 films, a large part of which westerns. Gary received five nominations for the Oscars for best actor and won two – for his roles in “Sergeant York” (1941) and “High Noon” (1952). Gary has received another Academy Award only a month before he died. His personal life was stormy and among his best friends was Ernest Hemingway, with whom he spent many holidays. Gary had affairs with many famous Hollywood actresses like Marlene Dietrich and Grace Kelly.He died of cancer. His last role was in a British production –“Naked Edge” , but he died before the screening. 3. Jean Harlow The term “bombshell” was born in 1933, when the blonde haired actress Jean Harlow appeared in the movie “Bombshell”. Jean is the first blonde sex symbol of Hollywood. The real name of the actress is Harliyn Carpenter. She was born on March 3, 1922 in Kansas City. She died too young in 1937, only 26 years old, but managed to shoot 26 films. She participated in “Dinner at eight”, “Public Enemy”, “Roulette of Angels”. Jean has received her first significant role in the “Roulette of Angels”, whose producer was Howard Hughes. He called Jean “platinum sex- bomb” and the nickname became a trademark of Harlow. “Saratoga” was her last movie , but she never got to see it . 4. James Dean They called him the Hollywood Rebel due to his famous movie “Rebel without a cause”. James Dean was an outstanding actor, twice nominated for an Oscar (after his death), posthumously awarded with the Golden Globes Award. James has became the idol of the American cinema and obtained a legend after his untimely death. He played only 3 major roles before his death – in the movie “Rebel without a Cause”, “East of Eden” and “Giant”. He died in a car accident, speeding his new Porsche 550 Spyder. His accident happened while he was shooting “Rebel without a Cause” and the movie was release after his death. More than 50 years after his death, the interest in his personality continues. According to recourses James had affairs with the most beautiful Hollywood actresses. 5. Bruce Lee Bruce Lee is the artistic nickname of the legendary Hollywood actor considered by many as the most influential person of the martial arts that was ever born. His movies are still watched by millions of people and hold the record as the most viewed action movies in Hollywood. He was also the first kung-fu actor and in his movies he often played the common person that reaches physical perfection an


What Disney film features a princess named Merida?

Merida | Disney Princess Disney Princess Wisps Brave A glowing wisp in the forest spooks Angus, Merida's powerful steed, in this clip from Disney Pixar's new epic tale, Brave. Legends are Lessons Brave Queen Elinore tells Merida the story of the ancient kingdom - about the king and his four sons - in this clip from Disney-Pixar's Brave.


"What musician was known as ""The Man in Black""?"

Country Music Legend Johnny Cash Dies at 71 | Fox News Country Music Legend Johnny Cash Dies at 71 Published        September 12, 2003 Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Email Print NASHVILLE, Tenn. –  Johnny Cash ( search ), the gravel-voiced icon of American music known worldwide as "The Man in Black," has died at the age of 71. "Johnny died due to complications from diabetes, which resulted in respiratory failure," said Cash's manager, Lou Robin, in a press release issued by Baptist Hospital in Nashville. "I hope that friends and fans of Johnny will pray for the Cash family to find comfort during this very difficult time," Robin said. Cash gained his legendary status by spanning the musical spectrum in country, rock and folk — as his wry lyrics and deadpan delivery earned him the respect of millions of fans and music critics around the globe. Photo Essay: An American Icon "More than any single person I can think of, Johnny Cash broadened interest in country music all around the world. He was just a huge star, and became a cultural icon in America," said Ed Benson, executive director of the Country Music Association. "It's extremely sad. He's certainly someone who is irreplaceable in the music business, and in the hearts and minds of many Americans." Cash's importance still resonates with today's musicians, and he was nominated for seven awards, and won one, at MTV's 2003 Video Music Awards ( search ) for his heartbreaking rendition of a Nine Inch Nails song, "Hurt." The video was a reflection on mortality that showed his brittle health. The lyric "I shot a man in Reno, just to watch him die," from his hit song "Folsom Prison Blues" remains one of the most talked about and controversial quotes in recent music history. He was also nominated for three Country Music Awards, including Album of the Year. The awards are to air Nov. 9. The release said Cash died at the hospital at 3 a.m. EDT. He was released from Baptist on Wednesday where he had spent two weeks being treated for an unspecified stomach ailment. "I hope that friends and fans of Johnny will pray for the Cash family to find comfort during this very difficult time," Robin said. Cash had battled a disease of the nervous system, autonomic neuropathy, and pneumonia in recent years and was once diagnosed with a disease called Shy-Drager's syndrome, a diagnosis that was later deemed to be erroneous. Dozens of hit records like "Folsom Prison Blues," "I Walk the Line," and "Sunday Morning Coming Down" defined Cash's persona: a haunted, dignified, resilient spokesman for the working man and downtrodden. Cash's deeply lined face fit well with his unsteady voice, which was limited in range but used to great effect to sing about prisoners, heartaches, and tales of everyday life. He wrote much of his own material, and was among the first to record the songs of Bob Dylan and Kris Kristofferson. "One Piece at a Time" was about an assembly line worker who built a car out of parts stolen from his factory. "The Ballad of Ira Hayes" told of the drunken death of an American Indian soldier who helped raised the American flag at Iwo Jima during World War II, but returned to harsh racism in America. "A Boy Named Sue," written by Shel Silverstein, was a comical story of a father who gives his son a girl's name to make him tough, and Cash took it to No. 1 in 1969. Cash said in his 1997 autobiography "Cash" that he tried to speak for "voices that were ignored or even suppressed in the entertainment media, not to mention the political and educational establishments." His career spanned generations, with each finding something of value in his simple records, many of which used his trademark "boom-chicka-boom" rhythm. Cash was a peer of Elvis Presley when rock 'n' roll was born in Memphis in the 1950s, and he scored hits like "Cry! Cry! Cry!" during that era. He had a longtime friendship and recorded with Dylan, who has cited Cash as a major influence. "His influence spread over many generations of different people," said Rolling Stones singer Mick Jagger. "I loved him as singer and a writer. I re


"Who composed ""The Marriage of Figaro""?"

Who Composed The Marriage Of Figaro Who Composed The Marriage Of Figaro 14 Aug, 2011 who composed 0 The Marriage Of Figaro is a well known comic opera. It is based on a play written by Pierre Beaumarchais in 1784, which was originally banned in Vienna because of its controversial content. The play is now recognized as a key feature of the French Revolution. In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte called it “a revolution in action.” This controversy helped to make the opera a runaway success. To find out who composed this famous and controversial opera, continue reading to find out. Who composed The Marriage Of Figaro? The Marriage Of Figaro was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, best known simply as Mozart, in 1786. He completed the work quickly, but although there are reports he wrote it in only 6 weeks the evidence for this has not been found. The Italian text written for the opera was written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It opened in Vienna in 1786 and due to the subject of this opera, it quickly became one of Mozart’s most successful compositions. The musical complexity of this opera was never seen before and it caused some problems for the performers. Even though many of his operas are no longer performed, The Marriage Of Figaro is still being performed today (ranked 5th for the most performed today). It is still considered to be one of the most important operas ever written. Related Articles


Heirloom, Roma, and Pear are types of what?

5 Types of Tomatoes / Nutrition / Fats Fats Tomatoes are a favorite food of many and are great on their own, in a salad, or accompanying any meal. Although technically a fruit, most people - including chefs - categorize tomatoes as a vegetable. Tomatoes grow on a vine that often reaches ten feet in length. Benefits of Eating Tomatoes In the distant past tomatoes were thought to be toxic in nature and a contributing factor in the development of conditions such as cancer, brain fever, and appendicitis. Research, however, has shown evidence to the contrary. Tomatoes have been found to be rich in vitamin A, containing 15% of the daily requirement, and vitamin C, with some 40% of your daily requirement. These vitamins, also called antioxidants, are known to fight off the effects of free-radicals, known to cause cell damage in the body. Tomatoes are an excellent food for aiding in vision improvement due to its high concentration of vitamin A. Tomatoes also contain a high amount of chromium which has been proven to be helpful in controlling your body's blood sugar level. Thus, diabetics will certainly benefit from consuming tomatoes. The presence of potassium and vitamin B help to lower high cholesterol levels and blood pressure. This will aid in the prevention of heart attacks and strokes. Tomatoes also have high levels of lycopene, which is a compound that behaves in a similar manner as an antioxidant, making it another free-radical fighter. Studies have shown that consuming about 1 1/2 servings of tomatoes weekly can lead to a lowered risk of prostate cancer development. There are many variants of tomatoes and each provides the benefits listed above and more. Here are the five most common types of tomatoes. Globe Tomatoes These are your standard variant of tomatoes and are often referred to as Beefsteak tomatoes or Slicing tomatoes. They are easily identifiable because they are large, round, and red. They can also weigh up to two pounds. Cherry Tomatoes These tomatoes belong to the Cluster variant. Cherry tomatoes tend to be just about the same size as a cherry, but they are much sweeter and juicier than the larger varieties, such as Globe tomatoes. Heirloom Tomatoes This variety is gaining in popularity with gourmet chefs. This is because Heirloom tomatoes come in a large variety of shapes and colors. Their biggest downfall is that they tend to remain ripe for a very short period of time. Roma Tomatoes Also known as plum tomatoes, they are the least juicy of all tomatoes. Because they are thick and contain fewer seeds than other tomato variants, Roma tomatoes are a favorite for pasta sauces. Pear Tomatoes Another member of the Cluster tomato variant, Pear tomatoes get their name from their shape, which resembles a pear. They are only the size of a Cherry tomato, but without the high juice levels


What is the name of Lord Grantham's estate?

Do you know your Downton? From Lord Grantham's dog to Mrs Patmore's catchphrase | Daily Mail Online Do you know your Downton? From Lord Grantham's dog to Mrs Patmore's catchphrase comments The Christmas special of Downton Abbey, on ITV1 tomorrow, may well answer some of the cliffhanger questions left over from series two, such as will Matthew and Mary ever get their act together? And will Mr Bates swing for the murder of his ex-wife? But how much do you know about the story so far? Try our quiz, which alternates easy questions with real testers, and give yourself one point for each correct answer. Elegant: The Crawley sisters played by Laura Carmichael as Lady Edith, Jessica Brown Findlay as Lady Sybil and Michell Dockery as Lady Mary 1. With what famous historical event does the first series begin? (a) The start of World War I (b) The sinking of the Titanic (c) The death of King Edward VII (d) The invention of the telephone 2. What sound informs the family and guests at Downton Abbey that they should start getting ready for dinner? 3. With what deadly disease does the second series end? (a) Spanish Flu (b) German Measles (c) Rocky Mountain Fever (d) Delhi Belly 4. What is the job of Joe Burns, Mrs Hughes’s old flame? Elizabeth McGovern plays Cora in Downton Abbey 5. Which of these characters dies as a result of this disease? (a) Lavinia Swire (b) Mr Carson (c) Mrs Patmore (d) Dr Clarkson 6. What relation is Lord Grantham to Matthew, his heir? 7. What is the correct term for the wife of an Earl, as applied to two Downton characters? (a) Baroness (b) Marchioness(c) Countess (d) Earl Indoors 8. What does Gwen, the housemaid, keep in a box on top of her bedroom cupboard? 9. Lord Grantham’s eldest daughter Lady Mary has a sinful secret that could ruin her reputation. What is it? (a) She had an improper passion for her maid (b) A Greek ship owner got her pregnant (c) A Turkish diplomat died naked in her bed (d)  She once said ‘serviette’ instead of‘napkin’ 10. What is the name of Lord Grantham’s dog? 11. From which West Sussex town do the aristocratic family who live at Downton Abbey take their name? (a) Horsham (b) Crawley (c) Pulborough (d) Bognor-Regis 12. In what fictional Army unit does Matthew serve during World War I? 13. What precious object is stolen by Mr Bates’ enemies, Thomas and O’Brien, with the intention of framing him? (a) A pair of Lord Grantham’s gold cufflinks (b) A first edition book from the library (c) An antique blue snuffbox (d) A bottle of vintage brandy 14. At which battle in 1918 are both Matthew and William wounded, the latter fatally? 15. What is the lucrative occupation of Sir Richard Carlisle, to whom Lady Mary is engaged to be married? (a) Arms manufacturer (b) Mine owner (c) Newspaper baron     (d)Industrialist 16. What is the name of the shell-shocked war veteran who briefly serves as Lord Grantham’s valet? 17. What does Downton Abbey become during World War I? (a) HQ for the Army’s General Staff (b) A convalescent home for wounded officers (c) A code-breaking centre (d) A tourist attraction, with lions Happily ever after? Anna played Joanne Froggatt, and Brendan Coyle as Mr Bates, who has been arrested over the murder of his ex-wife 18. With what exotic garment, inspired by the Orient does Lady Sybil scandalise the family at dinner? 19. What event is taking place at Downton Abbey when war is declared? (a) A garden party (b) A shooting party (c) A hunt (d) A funeral 20. With what chemical, used to clean copper pots, does Daisy the kitchen maid almost poison the entire Downton Abbey household? 21. With which wholly unsuitable married man does Lady Edith have a brief wartime fling? (a) Mr Bell, the vicar (b) Mr Lamb, the butcher (c) Mr White, the milkman (d) Mr Drake, the farmer 22. By the end of series two, how should Daisy formally be addressed? 23. What classic wartime song does Lady Mary sing to entertain the troops at Downton Abbey? (a) It’s A Long Way to Tipperary (b) If You Were The Only Girl in the World (c) Oh! It’s A Lovely War (d) Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag 24. Who i


What company is responsible for 20% of South Korea's GDP?

Whoa: Samsung Is Responsible for 20% (!?) of South Korea's Economy - The Atlantic The Atlantic Whoa: Samsung Is Responsible for 20% (!?) of South Korea's Economy Most Popular Talk about a company town... (Reuters) We often bemoan the influence of big business here in the United States. And sure, a few of our companies are monsters (I'm speaking strictly about size). But while the likes of Walmart -- $444 billion in worldwide sales -- might be the corporate equivalent of a giant Amazonian catfish, at least they're swimming around our $15 trillion economy.  In South Korea, it's apparently a different story. Samsung alone is responsible for 20 percent of the country's $1.1 trillion economy . For reference, government spending there also makes up about 20 percent of GDP. Here in the U.S., the federal budget makes up about a quarter.*  Now, when most Americans think of Samsung, we picture the electronics company currently locked in a cage match with Apple over smart phone patents. But the Samsung Group, as the mother conglomerate is known, is a sprawling network of some 80 subsidiaries that produced about $237 billion in sales last year . Samsung Electronics is the crown jewel, and the country's biggest individual company. But the empire also includes manufacturers that crank out armored vehicles, oil tankers, and appliances, as well as an insurance company. It plays such an outsized role in the nation's economic life that, according to Bloomberg Businessweek, South Korea is referred to in some circles as "The Republic of Samsung." Samsung is just the biggest of what South Koreans refer to as Chaebols, giant, family owned conglomerates that essentially control industry. It's closest rival is the Hyundai Motor Group, owner of the namesake car company and Kia Motors (and here you thought they were rivals). Combined, the top 100 Chaebols own assets equal to the central government . The four biggest, including Samsung and Hyundai Motors, own 46 percent of that total.  So there you have it: South Korea is one giant company town. Go figure.  ____________________________________ *Correction: An earlier version of this article inaccurately described the government spending to GDP ratio's of the United States and South Korea. I had drawn them from the wrong World Bank table.


What space telescope has been in orbit since 1990?

A Brief History of the Hubble Space Telescope A Brief History of the Hubble Space Telescope  links by Gabriel Okolski For more than 15 years, the Hubble Space Telescope has been providing scientists and the public with spectacular images of deep space. One of the most technologically advanced pieces of equipment that humans have put into orbit, Hubble has helped researchers make important discoveries about our universe, ranging from planets and stars to galaxies and cosmology. Thanks to incredible efforts of scientists and engineers, the telescope has also given astronomers insight into the history and fate of our universe. Why a Space Telescope? Although the Hubble Space Telescope has been in orbit since 1990, its origins date long before that. The first serious concepts of a space-based optical observatory began just after World War II. In 1946, Lyman Spitzer, a professor and researcher at Yale University, argued that a space telescope would offer great advantages over ground-based observatories. His paper, entitled Astronomical Advantages of an Extra-Terrestrial Observatory, explained that the Earth's atmosphere blurs and distorts light coming from stars. Even the most precise and advanced telescopes on the ground cannot escape this phenomenon, but a telescope in orbit can. Furthermore, the atmosphere blocks X-rays emitted from high-temperature phenomena in stars and other objects, so they cannot be detected by instruments on the Earth's surface. A space telescope would also allow scientists to accurately measure these emissions as well. While teaching at Princeton University, Spitzer was asked to head a National Academy of Science Ad Hoc Committee on the Large Space Telescope. During the first meeting in 1966, this group performed comprehensive studies on possible uses for a large space-based telescope. In 1969, the committee published Scientific Uses of the Large Space Telescope, in which the National Academy of Science urged the construction of such an instrument. The report said that a large orbital telescope would make a "dominant contribution to our knowledge of cosmology," by helping scientists study stars, measure distances to galaxies, and investigate the physics behind our universe. How it All Came Together In order to move from concept to reality, the telescope needed support from NASA, the only agency likely to be able to execute the National Academy's recommendation. Wernher von Braun, one of America's leading rocket scientists who came from Germany after World War II, had already looked into the challenges of a space telescope with his team at the Marshall Space Flight Center in the 1960s. Other NASA studies had also originally called for space telescopes, albeit using smaller mirrors that the 120-inch size proposed by the National Academy of Sciences. In the mid-1960s, NASA and its contractors conducted phased studies into the feasibility of a large space telescope. Although there was initial dissent within NASA over whether the agency should work its way up to a large-scale observatory or take one giant leap to the final product, the decision to develop the Space Shuttle program greatly improved the flexibility NASA would have in designing a space telescope. In 1971, George Low, NASA's Acting Administrator, gave approval to the Large Space Telescope Science Steering Group to conduct feasibility studies. With NASA on board, the next step for what would become the Hubble Space Telescope was to obtain federal funding for the project. Unfortunately for the program, the large space telescope's total cost was roughly estimated at $400 to $500 million, making it a tough sell. Funding for the telescope was originally denied by the House Appropriations Subcommittee in 1975, but this prompted a large-scale lobbying effort by NASA and leading astronomers, led by Spitzer and John Bahcall, another Princeton astronomer who was also an original proponent of the telescope. The European Space Research Organization (ESRO), later to become the European Space Agency (ESA), was also invited to participate in the project by


"The song ""Gangnam Style"" was about a neighborhood in what city?"

Psy's 'Gangnam Style,' explained! - NY Daily News What is ‘Gangnam Style?’ Korean viral sensation Psy’s video, explained  Psy's 'Gangnam Style,' explained! Psy’s video, “Gangnam Style,” went viral faster than Justin Bieber’s “Baby.” It’s got 117 million views since being posted on YouTube July 15. (Kevin Winter/Getty Images) NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Updated: Tuesday, September 11, 2012, 8:18 AM At last night's VMAs , millions of American viewers were introduced to Psy, the South Korean rapper whose video, 'Gangnam Style,' took YouTube by storm last month. The video climbed to 100 million views in 51 days — faster than Justin Bieber 's "Baby" and Rebecca Black's "Friday," according to the Daily Dot — and elicited a deluge of response videos . It's garnered over 117 million views since it was posted on July 15, and Psy, a.k.a. Park Jae Sung, became the first Korean artist to be invited to the VMAs since Rain performed in 2005, according to the Korea Times . VIDEO: HOW TO DO EVERYTHING GANGNAM STYLE - PSY GIVES THE DAILY NEWS A LESSON! But what do the lyrics of the song mean, and what's the story behind Psy's trademark dance move? If you're just hearing about the Gangnam craze for the first time, here's a quick cheat sheet to get you up to speed. LUCY NICHOLSON/REUTERS Host Kevin Hart (L) does Psy’s signature “horse-riding dance” with the South Korean rapper during the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. WHAT DOES 'GANGNAM STYLE' MEAN? Gangnam is a wealthy neighborhood in the South Korean city of Seoul where young people go to party. In the song, Psy describes the kind of guy he is and the kind of girl he wants , painting caricatures of the ostentatious culture of people who hang out in Gangnam. As The Atlantic pointed out in an in-depth article last month, behind the flashy costumes and killer dance moves in Psy's video, there's a subtle commentary on class in South Korea. WHAT DOES THE CHORUS, 'OPPAN GANGNAM STYLE,' MEAN? It roughly means something like 'Your man has Gangnam Style.' 'Oppa,' which literally means 'older brother,' is an affectionate term girls use to address older guy friends or a boyfriend. Here, Psy refers to himself as 'oppa' — in this case, he's telling a woman that he has Gangnam style. Kevin Mazur/WireImage Getting on that high horse. Korean rapper Psy shows his signature move, which he calls the “horse-riding dance.” WHAT'S THE DEAL WITH HIS SIGNATURE DANCE? "It's a horse-riding dance," PSY explained in an interview with NY1 anchor Michelle Park . "So there is an invisible horse, and you're on it." (In the video, Psy first does the dance in the middle of a posh-looking stable.) The singer manages to turn an activity typically associated with the wealthy into a hilarious, arm-flapping dance move. HOW DO YOU SAY 'PSY?' It's pronounced like 'sigh,' short for 'psycho.' WHAT'S NEXT FOR PSY? He signed with Schoolboy Records , the label of Justin Bieber's manager Scooter Braun, so we may soon be seeing more of him stateside. BGoyette@nydailynews.com


Dick and Jane History of Sally Dick and Jane   Read a wonderful story about how Zeke influenced one family's life, click here ! Zeke was the neighborhood handyman who helped with gardening and yardwork ---------------------- Who is J. Sparks? I have received many inquiries over the years about supposed "Dick and Jane" artwork sold years ago from various art studios, mainly out of Laguna Beach CA, signed by J. Sparks (Jim Sparks). I have created a new page to help answer that question, Who is J. Sparks?  Click here ! ---------------------- To view our  vintage Dick and Jane book 'title' list ~ listed by decade click here Read about the integrated 1965 Dick and Jane books, adding the African-American children, Mike, Pam, and Penny - Mike's twin sisters - click here ------------ Many do not know that "Dick and Jane®" is a registered trademark, and all images and text are under active copyright protection.  Dick and Jane trademarks and copyrights are active and owned by Addison-Wesley, Pearson Educational Publishers, Inc. Any questions regarding Dick and Jane® trademarks and copyrights should be directed to; Addison-Wesley Publishers, they can be reached by clicking here or going to: http://www.aw.com/contact us The Dick and Jane "See Spot Run" phrase is a very well-remembered "sentence". See the sample page below. While there are no books or stories within the Dick and Jane books series titled, "See Spot Run," it is a sentence used in several early Pre-Primers and Primers from the Dick and Jane series. Sally, Dick and Jane,  were and still are real youngsters to many of us, they played amusing pranks, dressed up in father's and mother's clothes, played with their toys, visited grandmother and grandfather on the farm, romped with their pets, made fascinating discoveries during a spring walk in the woods, and they did many of the other things that us healthy, wide-awake youngsters delighted in doing, and children today still love doing. More importantly, they taught us to read, and they made us want more stories - furthering our interest in reading. The Sally, Dick and Jane "Curriculum Foundation Series," designed primarily by Dr. William S. Gray and William H. Elson , began in 1930 and were used in schools until the early 70's. They offered a balanced, integrated program of learning activities and learning materials which enriched the experience of the child while it built a foundation for the whole curriculum. The series changed its style of instruction starting with Book Four. The Primer and books One through Three emphasized "learning to read" - the essential skills required for reading - where books Four through Eight emphasized "reading to learn" - reading for content. The Primer through Book Two had "Vocabulary Lists" while books Three through Eight had glossaries in the back, with pronunciation guides Page 'sample' from a 1951 copy of "The New Our New Friends" a first grade Dick and Jane book. Dick and Jane® is a registered trademark of Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc . The Dick and Jane Series are books with stories that are endlessly interesting to children, because they are lifelike -- understandable -- and full of the happy surprises that children love. Dick, Jane, and Sally are real youngsters who play amusing pranks, dress up in father's and mother's clothes, visit grandmother and grandfather on the farm, romp with their pets, make fascinating discoveries during a spring walk in the woods, and do many of the other things that healthy, wide-awake youngsters delight in doing. Well-known Dick and Jane book illustrator Eleanor Campbell used actual photographs of children at play to develop her beautiful and vivid colorful illustrations. During the Periodically the character's clothing changed to correspond with the current styles of their time, clothing styles that portrayed in mail order catalogs. At the time, Sears Roebucks catalogs were the choice. During the 1960's, Dick and Jane illustrator Richard Childress used his two young daughters as models for Jane and Sally. In the 196


What is the English translation of the words playa, plage, and Strand?

Spanish Translation of “beach” | Collins English-Spanish Dictionary At the beach it was immediately surrounded by a knot of people. Stuart Harrison LOST SUMMER (2002) He wandered up the beach to the Coast Guard station, a grandiose weatherboard affair perched high on the frontal dune. Mark Mills AMAGANSETT (2004) The whale had altered its course and was heading inshore at an angle to the beach. Mark Mills AMAGANSETT (2004) Brazilian Portuguese: chegar em terra firme Chinese: 使上岸


"What arthropod's name literally means ""hundred feet""?"

What does phylum Arthropoda mean? definition and meaning (Free English Language Dictionary) class Hexapoda ; class Insecta ; Hexapoda ; Insecta (insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species) class Onychophora ; Onychophora (enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and annelids) class Crustacea ; Crustacea (class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas) Pentastomida ; subphylum Pentastomida (tongue worms) class Diplopoda ; class Myriapoda ; Diplopoda ; Myriapoda (arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes) Chilopoda ; class Chilopoda (arthropods having the trunk composed of numerous somites each bearing one pair of legs: centipedes) class Tardigrada ; Tardigrada (in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needlelike piercing organs connected with the pharynx) class Symphyla ; Symphyla (small class of minute arthropods; unimportant except for the garden centipede) class Pauropoda ; Pauropoda (an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs) superclass Myriapoda (used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes)


What is the main ingredient in marinara sauce?

Best Marinara Sauce Yet Recipe - Allrecipes.com TUNISIANSWIFE 2/6/2006 I'm rating this a 5 because the consistency is perfect; thick enough but not too much so that if one wanted to make a meatsauce out of it, the spoon would not stand up straight in the middle of ... Jillian 2/25/2009 Incredible sauce!!! Instead of stewed tomatoes I used crushed tomatoes so there was no need for the food processor. I fried the onions in 3 cloves of minced garlic and added 1 tsp. of dried ba... Jill Schilz 8/31/2007 I have made this so, so many times -- and it is phenomenal. I typically make 3x this much (as long as I'm going to all the work!) and then freeze it in family dinner-size portions. I make the ... ATRAHASIS 8/20/2002 Very nice sauce. Some tips: For those who enjoy garlic, use 1 1/2 to 2 cloves. I used 3 and that was a bit much! I added 1/4 tsp of medium-heat red pepper flakes for some heat. Yummy! Use 1/3 ... KRICKYR 1/26/2003 I substituted chicken broth for the white wine. It was quick, easy and very good the first day. But absolutely wonderful if the ingredients get a chance to "marry" in the fridge for a few days.... Kim Tymecki 1/5/2007 I usually buy a certain brand of marinara sauce and then freeze it, but I wanted to see if I was getting my money's worth. And now I know that I wasn't! I followed recipe exactly except I added... SCOTTINVT 10/14/2002 GREAT SAUCE. If you try no other try this one. Added fresh basil as well as a bit of sugar to counter the acidity of the tomatoes. Simmering too long degrades the flavor. bakechef 6/2/2006 Awesome easy sauce, easy enough that I don't ever use a sauce from a jar anymore, I always keep all ingredients, in the pantry for a double batch, to go with homemade meatballs. This always get... brenda g 4/10/2007 Wow. Great recipe. I used canned crushed tomato's and eliminated the entire food processor step. Added a bay leaf and simmered for half hour and added a tsp of butter at the end to smooth out th...


"What fictional character sings ""It's not easy being green""?"

Bein' Green | Muppet Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia For other uses, see Bein' Green (disambiguation) "Bein' Green," originally titled "Green," is one of Kermit the Frog 's best-known songs. It was written in 1970 by Joe Raposo for the first season of Sesame Street , and has since become an American standard. Contents Background Kermit's performance of the song on The Muppet Show episode 219. In the song, Kermit expresses his ambivalence about his color, noting that green "blends in with so many other ordinary things" and wishing that he were some other color instead. During the bridge, Kermit realizes that there are some powerful associations with the color -- "green can be big, like a mountain, or important, like a river, or tall like a tree." In the end, he decides that he's happy to be green -- "it's beautiful, and I think it's what I want to be." The song was described in a Children's Television Workshop press release as "a frog's poignant realization of his own dignity and worth." [1] The song has been viewed as a powerful message about race: music journalist Danyel Smith recalls in The Greatest TV Moments: Sesame Street Music A-Z that her mother said to imagine that instead of saying "green," they said "black." Kermit would return to the song twice more on Sesame Street, including as a duet with Lena Horne , then performances on The Muppet Show in episodes 112 and 219 , where the song was used to lift Kermit up from a depressed state. The song appeared on The Sesame Street Book & Record and has been recorded numerous times since, both by Jim Henson and Steve Whitmire as Kermit, as well as by musicians like Ray Charles and Frank Sinatra , demonstrating the song's universal themes. "Bein' Green" is not just for frogs. "It's not easy being green," a paraphrased lyric from the song, has become one of Kermit's catchphrases. In a twist on the line, when Kermit filmed a commercial for the Ford Escape Hybrid he remarked upon seeing the environmentally friendly vehicle, "I guess sometimes it is easy being green." Media outlets have also used this phrase to associate with the environmental movement. [2] Street Gang gives insight into the songwriting process: “ Raposo's best-regarded song has an air of intrigue around it. This much we know: it began when Jon Stone approached Raposo with a request. "We need a song for the frog", he said. As he had many times, with many songwriters and many songs, Stone walked Raposo through the curriculum goal for the composition and made lyric suggestions. Only Stone and Raposo were in the room when the contemplative song for Kermit was mapped out, but members of Stone's family have insisted that it was presumptuous of Raposo to claim that he alone wrote "Bein' Green". The sheet music has always indicated "Words and Music by Joe Raposo", and thus the enormous royalties generated by the song have always belonged to him. Jon Stone's failure to call Raposo on claiming full credit kindled one of the worst marital disagreements Jon and Beverly Stone ever had. [3] ” " Kodachrome " music video The catchphrase "It's not easy being green" has been referenced many times, both by the Muppets and by others. In a 1976 appearance on The Mike Douglas Show , when Mike Douglas mentions that green is a good color, Kermit comments that it's not easy being green, leading to a brief discussion of the song. The 1977 book, Grover's Favorite Color , shows Grover near a pond, discussing the color green. He mentions something that's green is a "certain frog, who shall remain nameless." From the reeds of the pond, an unseen character remarks, "It isn't easy being green." In the second volume of the Muppet Babies video storybook series , before reading If I Were Just Like Kermit , Kermit says that he hopes that Baby Fozzie knows what he is doing trying to be like Kermit "because it's not easy being green". In episode 406 of The Muppet Show , the Swedish Chef hums the song to himself as he spray-paints his chopped-liver Kermit green. In The Muppets at Walt Disney World , Kermit performs the first line of "Bein' Green" on