HAWAIIAN EXPRESSIONS HAWAIIAN EXPRESSIONS Aloha to all (including speaker) Aloha kaua Aloha to you (singular) and me Aloha ke akua Aloha to all of you (plural) Aloha kakahiaka Good evening to all of you (plural) E komo mai E komo mai, e noho mai, e `ai a e, wala`au Come in, come sit, eat and talk Komo mai Komo mai e inu ka wai Come in, drink My precious pearl [a beloved person] Noho ilalo Aia i hea kou kauhale? Where is your kauhale?  ("Kauhale" is a group of houses that comprise a typical, old style,  Hawaiian living situation) Aia i _____ ko`u kauhale. ______ is where I live. He aha kau helu kelopana? What is your phone number? _____ ka`u kekepona. Ma hea 'oe e noho nei? Where do you live? Good-bye, until we meet again A hui kaua Ke Akua pu a hui hou God bless you and see you later Malama pono (Can be a response to mahalo) He me iki ia I invite aloha to you (An appropriate salutation in a letter) Aloha wau ia 'oe (Note:  wau is with a soft "v") E hana me ka ha`aha`a Let us work with humbleness `Ehia ou makahiki? E `olu`olu `oe/ `Olu`olu Please E pili mau na pomaika`i ia `oe May blessings ever be with you Hana hou To work with the hands Hau`oli la hanau Hau`oli la ho`omana`o Happy Anniversary To set things right, amend, rectify I mua That which is within matters Makemake oe I desire you, I miss you Maui nui a kama All of Maui that belongs to Kama Me ka aloha With kindest regards; warm aloha (An appropriate close in a letter) Me ka ha`aha`a Humbly yours (An appropriate close in a letter) Mele kalikimaka The best (this follows a noun) `Okole maluna Observe, be silent and learn (If words are exiting your mouth, wisdom cannot come in) Welina www.mauimapp.com Maui Island Guide 1/ Okinas and macrons impart important differences in the pronunciation and meaning of words in the Hawaiian language. Due to font limitations, macrons are represented with an underline. For macron usage, replace the underline below a letter with a macron over the same letter.


The Taj Mahal - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google Taj Mahal: Shah Jahan’s Romantic Gesture Shah Jahan was a member of the Mughal dynasty that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid 18th-century. After the death of his father, King Jahangir, in 1627, Shah Jahan emerged the victor of a bitter power struggle with his brothers, and crowned himself emperor at Agra in 1628. At his side was Arjumand Banu Begum, better known as Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), whom he married in 1612 and cherished as the favorite of his three queens. Did You Know? According to one gruesome (and most likely sensational) story, Shah Jahan had his minions cut off the hands of the Taj Mahal's architect and his workers after the structure was completed, ensuring they would never build another of its kind. In 1631, Mumtaz Mahal died after giving birth to the couple’s 14th child. The grieving Shah Jahan, known for commissioning a number of impressive structures throughout his reign, ordered the building of a magnificent mausoleum across the Yamuna River from his own royal palace at Agra. Construction began around 1632 and would continue for the next two decades. The chief architect was probably Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, an Indian of Persian descent who would later be credited with designing the Red Fort at Delhi. In all, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman Empire, along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the mausoleum complex. Design and Construction of the Taj Mahal Named the Taj Mahal in honor of Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) forming intricate designs in a technique known as pietra dura. Its central dome reached a height of 240 feet (73 meters) and was surrounded by four smaller domes; four slender towers, or minarets, stood at the corners. In accordance with Islamic tradition, verses from the Quran were inscribed in calligraphy on the arched entrances to the mausoleum, in addition to numerous other sections of the complex. Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones housed the cenotaph, or false tomb, of Mumtaz Mahal. The real sarcophagus containing her actual remains lay below, at garden level. The rest of the Taj Mahal complex included a main gateway of red sandstone and a square garden divided into quarters by long pools of water, as well as a red sandstone mosque and an identical building called a jawab (or “mirror”) directly across from the mosque. Traditional Mughal building practice would allow no future alterations to be made to the complex. As the story goes, Shah Jahan intended to build a second grand mausoleum across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, where his own remains would be buried when he died; the two structures were to have been connected by a bridge. In fact, Aurangzeb (Shah Jahan’s third son with Mumtaz Mahal) deposed his ailing father in 1658 and took power himself. Shah Jahan lived out the last years of his life under house arrest in a tower of the Red Fort at Agra, with a view of the majestic resting place he had constructed for his wife; when he died in 1666, he was buried next to her. The Taj Mahal Over the Years Under Aurangzeb’s long rule (1658-1707), the Mughal empire reached the height of its strength. However, his militant Muslim policies, including the destruction of many Hindu temples and shrines, undermined the enduring strength of the empire and led to its demise by the mid-18th century. Even as Mughal power crumbled, the Taj Mahal suffered from neglect and disrepair in the two centuries after Shah Jahan’s death. Near the turn of the 19th century, Lord Curzon, then British viceroy of India, ordered a major restoration of the mausoleum complex as part of a colonial effort to preserve India’s artistic and cultural heritage. Today, some 3 million people a year (or around 45,000 a day during peak tourist season) visit the Taj Mahal. Air pollution from nearby fac


What fictional character frequently went into telephone booths to change outfits?

Changing Clothes Is a Free Action - TV Tropes Changing Clothes Is a Free Action You need to login to do this. Get Known if you don't have an account Share Changing Clothes Is a Free Action × — Andrew Hussie Some characters wear the same wardrobe through an entire adventure, getting it suitably burned and torn (or not at all) in the process. Then there's those blessed with living in an RPG, "The Sims" world, Film or TV show where Changing Clothes Is a Free Action. Say you've got a globetrotting heroine who's a Master of Disguise with an Unlimited Wardrobe in a Period Piece who loves dressing in the local couture. All she may need is ten seconds behind an object (or a backlit screen for extra points ) to change clothes. Or perhaps a crew of adventurers who run through lots of Stuff Blowing Up and get tons of Clothing Damage , all amid breakneck action, and scene and location changes. Yet in the midst of all that, the heroes will somehow find the time to change into something else that's equally impossibly cool . In its most extreme form the characters will suddenly switch outfits from one scene to the next, with no indication (even a passing mention) of there having been time passing. This is played literally in videogames where you can change your character's clothes, armor, weapons and accessories in the blink of an eye. Though for balance issues the game probably won't let you switch outfits — or armor — mid battle. At least, not without spending the XP to buy that special Feat or Spell. Instant Costume Change is the subtrope commonly used by Superheroes in the typical "change out of my civvies into my spandex " phonebooth scene. Instant Armor is another subtrope, when the costume change is motivated by a substantial protective value. If the subject didn't expect the costume change (or didn't expect the final result), then it's an Instant Cosplay Surprise . Compare Flung Clothing and Convenient Color Change . See also Talking Is a Free Action for another action that can't be bothered to be restrained realistically by time. Closely related to Transformation Is a Free Action , as well as the Hyperspace Wardrobe . Can overlap with To the Batpole! . Examples:     open/close all folders      Advertising  The Man Your Man Could Smell Like is capable of changing his clothes in an instant, without moving his arms or legs — among one of his many, many impressive feats.     Anime & Manga  Used in the Genesis of Aquarion episode "Cosplay of the Soul" when Pierre changes rapidly between costumes of his teammates, defying multiple laws of physics and logic in the process. Characters in Ranma ï¿½ will often shed (or put on) disguises in the span of one panel with no breaks in the action. Sometimes, mid-leap, mid-dialogue, or mid-attack. Or do the same to other people . In Code Geass , several people in a crowd of a million throw smoke bombs . By the time the smoke has cleared, every one of them are wearing Zero outfits . In the Hetalia Bloodbath 2010 , Hong Kong promptly took off his maid outfit he was forced to wear, much to China's shock. In Soul Eater , when Medusa attacks the DWMA on the night of its anniversary to get to the Kishin, Stein takes the students, who were all dressed up for the anniversary party, underground immediately. When they got there, everyone was wearing their usual clothes, and not the party clothes. Happens in Sailor Moon , overlapping with Transformation Is a Free Action , when the girls change from their normal clothes to their Sailor Senshi clothes. A straighter example usually happens when the bad guy reveals themselves to the Victim of the Week . In the eighth Dragon Ball Z movie Goku starts out wearing a suit rather than his trademark orange gi, as Chichi is taking him with her to talk with a prestigious school in hopes that Gohan will be able to attend. When he takes off to King Kai's planet after being warned of a new danger, he realizes he's still in different duds that his usual ones. One quick backflip into the air and when he lands he's back in his more familiar outfit. Happens in Sword Art Onli


What mosquito-borne virus is thought to have caused an increase in children born with microcephaly (small heads)?

Babies born with unusually small heads in Brazil linked to Zika virus | Daily Mail Online comments Cases of babies born with unusually small heads continue to rise in Brazil where researchers say they have found new evidence linking the increase to the Zika virus. Microcephaly is a neurological disorder in which infants are born with smaller craniums and brains, and is believed to be caused by the mosquito-borne virus first seen in Africa in 1947. The surge of cases since the virus was first detected last year in Brazil led the ministry to link it to the fetal deformations and warn pregnant women to use insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites. Scroll down for video   In this photograph, a baby named Luiza who suffers from microcephaly has her head measured by a doctor in Pernambuco state, Brazil. Researchers believe the disorder may be linked to the Zika virus Dejailson Arruda holds his daughter Luiza at their house in Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, Brazil. Brazilian health authorities believe her condition is related to the Zika virus that infected her mother during pregnancy Elison, 10, nurses his two-month-old brother Jose Wesley, after he was born with microcephaly Scientists are unable to definitively prove the link between the condition and the Zika virus, but strongly suspect the mosquito-borne virus is responsible for the outbreak of the disorder in Brazil Angelica Pereira applys perfume to her daughter Luiza - who suffers from microcephaly - as her father Dejailson Arruda holds her at their house in Brazil Discovered in Africa in 1947, scientists remain clueless as to how the terrifying virus has struck the Americas so quickly since its first known case last year. Brazil's Ministry of Health said the number suspected cases of microcephaly increased to 3,893 by January 16 from 3,530 cases 10 days earlier. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share The number of reported deaths of deformed babies rose to 49, ministry officials said at a news conference. So far, health authorities have only confirmed six cases of microcephaly where the infant was infected with the mosquito-born Zika virus. But on Tuesday, Brazilian researchers took another step towards proving Zika causes microcephaly.  The Fiocruz biomedical center in Curitiba announced it had found Zika in the placenta of a woman who had a miscarriage, proving the virus can reach the foetus. Until now, researchers had only found Zika in the amniotic fluid of two pregnant women. A pregnant woman waits to be attended to at the Maternal and Children's Hospital in Tegucigalpa in Honduras. Women in the country have been told to avoid getting pregnant for the time being because of the Zika virus 'This is a significant advance, but we still cannot scientifically state that Zika is the cause of microcephaly,' said Jean Peron, an immunology expert who is experimenting on pregnant mice at the University of Sao Paulo's Institute of Biomedical Sciences. The Zika virus is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is also known to carry the dengue, yellow fever and Chikungunya viruses. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a travel advisory last week warning pregnant women to avoid 14 countries and territories in the Caribbean and Latin America affected by the virus. Last week, U.S. health authorities confirmed the birth of a baby with microcephaly in Hawaii to a mother who had been infected with the Zika virus while visiting Brazil last year. In Colombia, which has the second highest Zika infection rate after Brazil, the government is advising women to delay becoming pregnant for six to eight months to avoid the risk. ZIKA VIRUS: WHAT IS IT? The Zika virus is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito (pictured), which is also known to carry yellow fever Zika virus is spread to people via mosquito bites. The most common symptoms of Zika virus disease are fever, rash, joint pain and conjunctivtis. Infected patients are typically ill for a few days to a week. While the illness is generally mild, some experts in Brazil have suggested a possible link between


What street did demon barber Sweeney Todd live on?

Sweeney Todd - The Demon Barber of Fleet Street. Home     Ghost Stories     Haunted Pubs     Haunted Houses     Haunted Graveyards     Historic Buildings     Jack the Ripper     THE REAL SWEENEY TODD Sweeney Todd, "The Demon Barber of Fleet Street" first came to prominence in the mid 19th century since when he has appeared in books, plays, a musical and in films. His gruesome story caught the public imagination yet again in 2008 when Johnny Depp played him in Tim Burton's film Sweeney Todd. But who was this murderous barber, and when, if ever, did he live? Before looking at the history of the story of Sweeney Todd one thing has to be made absolutely and unequivocally clear - there never was a barber on Fleet Street by the name of Sweeney Todd. Yet his story has thrilled, chilled and turned the stomachs of many generations of horror seekers ever since he slashed his way into the public consciousness by way of the Victorian Penny Dreadful periodicals in the middle decade of the 19th century. In essence his story is a simple one. He belongs to a bygone age when men's home grooming was little more than primitive. Electric and safety razors were luxuries of the future and so any gentleman that required a close, clean shave was forced to entrust himself to a local barber. Sitting in the barber's chair, his head tilted back, his throat exposed as the sharp blade of the barber's razor glided back and forth across his skin, a man would be, and indeed might well feel, decidedly exposed and vulnerable! Those behind the Sweeney Todd story, like many horror writers and film makers since, used the vulnerability of a familiar, everyday situation and turned it into something that would be guaranteed to illicit gasps of terror from their readers and, no doubt, instil feelings of trepidation in to generations of men! In short they created fear out of the familiar! The Sweeney Todd stories have at their root a simple, blood-drenched scenario. Todd is a successful and prosperous Barber with premises at 185 Fleet Street. Sitting his unsuspecting clients into his specially constructed barber's chair he lathers up their faces and suddenly tips the chair back, pitching his unfortunate customers heel over head through a trap door into the cellar below. If the fall hasn't killed them, Todd is compelled to 'polish them off' with his razor. Having robbed them, he drags their bodies through an underground tunnel to the premises of his lover Mrs. Margery Lovett in nearby Bell Yard. Here the story takes another twist creating fear from the familiar in an age when people were far more dependent on outside caterers than we are today by the stomach churning device of having Todd's victims turned into succulent meat pies for Mrs Lovett's much vaunted Meat Pie Shop. His victim's worldly possessions are hidden away in Sweeny Todd's shop, whilst any remains that haven't gone into a batch of meat pies are secreted in the dank, disused vaults beneath St Dunstan's church on Fleet Street. As time progresses Sweeney Todd grows ever more confident and audacious, but in so doing his insatiable lust for blood proves his undoing. Thanks to the efforts of a determined magistrate, a group of Bow Street Runners and a pair of lovers, Todd and Lovett are brought to justice and put on trial at the Central Criminal Courts or Old Bailey. Despite the fact that several books and articles have confidently assured their readers that Sweeney Todd did exist, there is absolutely no historical figure by that name and indeed no barber by the name of Sweeney Todd ever found himself on trial at the Old Bailey charged with murdering his clients and, with the aid of his mistress and accomplice, using them to create killer recipes. Indeed, the proceedings of the Old Bailey from 1674 to 1913 are now available to peruse online via a fully searchable database. There is no transcript for a trial of a Sweeney Todd, nor for that matter any similar crimes. A case so notorious would doubtless have attracted the attention of pamphleteers and journalists and would, no doubt, receive mi


What food can Bugs Bunny often be seen eating?

Carrots are bad for rabbits, RSPCA says - Telegraph Pets Health Carrots are bad for rabbits, RSPCA says The sight of Bugs Bunny chewing a carrot is among the best–known images in  cartoon history, but root vegetables are in fact bad for rabbits. Rabbits do not naturally eat root vegetables, cereals or fruit, and iceberg lettuce can be dangerous. Carrots and apples are high in sugar and should be an occasional treat Photo: ALAMY Follow Many pet owners interpret the character's favourite food too literally and risk giving their rabbits tooth decay and other health problems, says the RSPCA. The charity said owners were mistakenly using carrots and other salad foodstuffs for rabbits' staple meals, adding that just 8 per cent of owners knew what to feed them. Eleven per cent of pet rabbits suffer from tooth decay and 11 per cent have digestive problems, according to research at the University of Bristol commissioned by the charity. "Bugs Bunny was wrong," said Rachel Roxburgh, an animal scientist for the charity. "We want all pet rabbits to be eating hay as their main food. People also think their rabbits should eat carrots because that's what Bugs Bunny does. "But he's a cartoon, real rabbits don't talk, and they shouldn't be eating carrots too often either." Related Articles


In the Bible, what city's walls fell after Joshua blew his trumpets?

Joshua and the Walls of Jericho Bible Story: Lesson, Summary and Study Joshua and the Walls of Jericho Bible Story: Lesson, Summary and Study April 20, 2014 by Jack Wellman Leave a Comment There are many great Bible lessons to learn from studying the story of Joshua and the walls of Jericho. Joshua Bible Character Summary Joshua was one of the two faithful witnesses who spied the land of promise in the Old Testament but the other 10 witnesses were afraid to cross over the River Jordan and so the Israelites remained in the wilderness another 40 years because they feared man which really meant they didn’t trust God. After Moses’ death, Joshua became the leader of Israel and took them across to the land that God had promised Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob hundreds of years earlier.  Joshua was a leader chosen by God Himself and publicly announced by Moses to be Israel’s leader.  One thing about Joshua is that he never promoted himself as a leader; he simply followed God’s commands and served under Moses faithfully for more than 40 years proving himself faithful, trustworthy, and obedient to all that God commanded him.  Joshua is an arch-type of Jesus Christ as he led the people into the Promised Land and served the Lord with diligence and without complaint all the days of his life.  His words today still reverberate with powerful meaning as the father of his home by saying in his final days, “as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord” (Joshua 24:15). The City-State of Jericho Jericho was a city-state that lay in the eastern provinces of the Promised Land but it had to go because it was fully given over to paganism and was a center for worship for innumerable false gods and God did not want any trace of idolatrous people’s living where the Israel was to worship only God.  Jericho is thought to mean “Moon City” and it naturally related to a pagan god.  Moreover, Jericho stood between and all that God has promised Israel so here is a breakdown of the events leading up to the fall of Jericho in Joshua chapter six. 6:1-2 “Now Jericho was tightly shut because of the sons of Israel; no one went out and no one came in.  The Lord said to Joshua, “See, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and the valiant warriors.” Notice that Israel had cutoff and encircled the city prior to their marching around it.  They had isolated it from any possible escape and even before the city was to fall, God had already declared that He had “given Jericho into” the hands of Israel, including its king and the valiant warriors.  By God saying “See, I have given Jericho into your hand” He was declaring victory before the walls ever came down, even before the marching started, indicating that victory is fully a work of God and not of man.  God was teaching Israel to see things as God does…as if they already are before it comes to be…to see with the eyes of faith.  It mattered little to God that it was a heavily fortified city-state with fierce, experienced warriors that God called “valiant,” meaning they were fearless, courageous warriors. 6:3-5 “You shall march around the city, all the men of war circling the city once. You shall do so for six days.  Also seven priests shall carry seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark; then on the seventh day you shall march around the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets.  It shall be that when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn, and when you hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city will fall down flat, and the people will go up every man straight ahead.” The number six is the number of mankind for he was created on this same day but the number seven has significance in the Bible as it’s symbolic of a totality of perfection or completeness like the seven-day week and on the seventh day the city would fall down flat and then the people were to take the city straight away.  Imagine walking around a major, fortified city for six days.  The sound of the trumpet along with the loud shout may be an expression of God’s


What type of sugar, found in milk, do many people have trouble digesting?

Lactose Intolerance: Foods That Contain Lactose, Causes, & More Bloating Diarrhea Symptoms tend to develop 30 minutes to two hours after drinking milk or eating dairy products. The severity of symptoms varies, depending on the amount of lactose the person ate or drank and the amount the person can tolerate. Some people may be sensitive to extremely small amounts of lactose-containing foods, while others can eat larger amounts before they notice symptoms. What Foods Contain Lactose? The most common foods that are high in lactose include dairy products such as milk, ice cream, and cheese. Lactose is also added to some foods, such as bread and baked goods, cereals, salad dressings, candies, and snacks. Foods that contain whey, curds, milk by-products, dry milk solids, and nonfat dry milk also contain lactose. Lactose is also present in about 20% of prescription medications , such as birth control pills (oral contraceptives ), and about 6% of over-the-counter medications, such as some tablets for stomach acid and gas. Who Gets Lactose Intolerance? Lactose intolerance is extremely common. It is estimated that 30 to 50 million Americans have some degree of lactose intolerance. Certain racial and ethnic populations are more affected than others, including 50% of Hispanics; 75% of African Americans, Jews, and Native Americans; and 90% of some Asian populations. What Causes Lactose Intolerance? For most people, lactose intolerance develops naturally as they grow older. The small intestine often begins to produce less lactase after age two. Certain digestive diseases such as Crohn's disease , C eliac disease (a digestive disease that damages the small intestine and interferes with absorption of nutrients from food), infections, and injuries to the small intestine can also reduce the amount of lactase available to process lactose properly. Continued How Is Lactose Intolerance Diagnosed? Usually lactose intolerance is diagnosed based on symptoms and relief of those symptoms when avoiding dairy products. However, certain tests for lactose intolerance may be used to help confirm the diagnosis. Many doctors will ask patients who suspect they have lactose intolerance to avoid milk and dairy products for one or two weeks to see if their symptoms subside. One of the following tests may be given to confirm the diagnosis. Milk challenge test: A milk challenge is a simple way of diagnosing lactose intolerance. A person fasts overnight and then drinks a glass of milk in the morning. Nothing further is eaten or drunk for three to five hours. If a person is lactose intolerant, the milk should produce symptoms within several hours of ingestion. Hydrogen breath test: The hydrogen breath test measures the amount of hydrogen in the breath after drinking a lactose-loaded beverage. Raised levels of hydrogen in the breath three to five hours after ingestion of lactose indicate improper digestion of lactose. Lactose tolerance test: During the lactose tolerance test your blood sugar is measured over a two-hour period after drinking a lactose-loaded beverage. You are required to fast before the test. By measuring the level of sugar in the blood, the test indicates how well the body is digesting lactose. Stool acidity test: The stool acidity test is a test for lactose intolerance in infants and young children. The child is given a small amount of lactose to drink. Lactic acid turns the stool acidic. Therefore, children with lactose intolerance will develop acidic stool after consuming lactose. Intestinal b iopsy : The most direct test for lactose intolerance is biopsy of the intestinal lining to measure lactase levels in the lining. However, these biopsies are invasive and require specialized analysis that is not available at most doctor's offices. Thus, lactase levels are not usually measured through biopsy except for research purposes. The blood glucose test and hydrogen breath test are not given to infants and very young children, because they may cause severe diarrhea . If an infant or young child is having symptoms of lactose intolerance, your child'


What is the world's northernmost megacity, defined as a metropolitan area with a population over 10 million?

The World's Fastest-Growing Megacities The World's Fastest-Growing Megacities Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Full Bio The author is a Forbes contributor. The opinions expressed are those of the writer. Loading ... This story appears in the {{article.article.magazine.pretty_date}} issue of {{article.article.magazine.pubName}}. Subscribe  by Joel Kotkin and Wendell Cox The modern megacity may have been largely an invention of the West, but it’s increasingly to be found largely in the East. The seven largest megacities (defined as areas of continuous urban development of over 10 million people) are located in Asia, based on a roundup of the latest population data released last month by Wendell Cox's Demographia . The largest megacity remains the Tokyo-Yokohama area, home to 37 million, followed by the Indonesian capital of Jakarta, Seoul-Incheon, Delhi, Shanghai and Manila. With roughly 20 million inhabitants, the New York metro area, the world’s largest urban agglomeration from early in the 20th century till Tokyo surpassed it in the 1950s, ranks eighth. The only other western urban areas among the 28 biggest megacities now are Moscow (15th), Los Angeles (17th), and Paris (28th). London, which was the first modern city of a million people, is not on the list at all, with expansion long ago stopped by its green belt. In 1990, New York ranked second and Los Angeles ranked eighth. 12 images This de-Westernizing trend seems likely to continue. The fastest-growing megacities over the past decade have been primarily in the developing world. Karachi, Pakistan, has led the growth charge, with a remarkable 80% expansion in its population from 2000 to 2010. The growth economies of China and India dominate the rest of the list of most rapidly growing megacities. China, not surprisingly, has the most megacities of any country, four. The second fastest growing megacity over the past decade, Shenzhen, was a small fishing village not long ago that became a focus of Deng Xiaoping’s first wave of modernization policies. In 1979 it had roughly 30,000 people; now it is a thriving metropolis of over 12 million whose population in the past decade grew 56%. Its rise has been so quick that the Asia Society has labeled it “ a city without a history .” Older Chinese cities are also growing rapidly. Shanghai, a cosmopolitan world city decades  before the Communist takeover of the country, expanded almost 50% since 2000. The ancient capital Beijing and the southern commerce and industrial hub of Guangzhou grew nearly as rapidly. India matches Japan with three megacities, but they are all growing much faster. The population of Delhi, the world's fourth-largest city, expanded 40% over the past decade; Mumbai, almost 20%; and Kolkata, roughly 10%, a relatively low rate for a city in a developing country. Other rapidly growing megacities are scattered throughout the developing world. In Nigeria, Lagos saw its population swell by over 48%; The Thai capital of Bangkok and Dhaka, Bangladesh, both grew some 45%. The world's second-largest megacity, Jakarta, expanded 34% to almost 27 million. Full List: The World's Fastest-Growing Megacities One caveat: Estimating population for comparably defined urban areas, particularly in the developing world, can be difficult. For example, there is considerable disagreement about the population of Lagos, where local officials claimed there were twice as many people in 2005 as were counted in the 2006 Nigerian census. Add the "missing" 8 or more million people and the population would be 22 million this year. The higher local count, however, has not been broadly accepted . There population of Karachi is also disputed, with some claiming a somewhat lower population than reported. In contrast, high-income countries in Europe and the U.S., where population tracking is more reliable, grew relatively slowly. The only city with a purchasing power adjusted GDP of over $40,000 that registered population growth over 10% was Moscow, which has expanded rapidly as the center of Russia’s resource-led boom. T


What style of art was exemplefied by Monet and Renoir?

Claude Monet Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works | The Art Story Web Services & Hosting by The Computer Studio | Designed by DesArtLab Impressionism Impressionism A movement in painting that first surfaced in France in the 1860s, it sought new ways to describe effects of light and movement, often using rich colors. The Impressionists were drawn to modern life and often painted the city, but they also captured landscapes and scenes of middle-class leisure-taking in the suburbs. Edouard Manet Edouard Manet Edouard Manet was a French painter and a prominent figure in the mid-nineteenth-century Realist movement of French art. Manet's paintings are considered among the first works of art in the modern era, due to his rough painting style and absence of idealism in his figures. Manet was a close friend of and major influence on younger artists who founded Impressionism such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Pierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir was one of the leading figures of French Impressionism during the late-nineteenth century. Renoir tended to favor outdoor scenes, gardens bathed in sunlight, and large gatherings of people. Known as a master of light, shadow and color, Renoir was also highly esteemed for his depiction of natural movement on the canvas. In terms of the French Impressionists' lasting popularity and fame, Renoir is perhaps second only to Monet. Alfred Sisley Alfred Sisley Alfred Sisley was an English Impressionist landscape painter who spent much of his life working in France. As an enthusiast of plein air painting, Sisley was among the group of artists that included Monet, Renoir and Pissarro who dedicated themselves to capturing the transient effects of sunlight. He was a true Impressionist and committed landscape painter who never deviated from this style or subject into figurative work like many of his contemporaries. Camille Pissarro Camille Pissarro Camille Pissarro was a French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist painter. Known as the "Father of Impressionism," he used his own painterly style to depict urban daily life, landscapes, and rural scenes. Jacques Louis David Jacques Louis David Jacques Louis David was a French neoclassical artist who is best known for his historical and mythological paintings. In 1774, he won the coveted Prix de Rome prize. His most famous paintings include 'The Oath of the Horatii,' 'The Death of Marat' and 'The Coronation of Napoleon.' He was Napoleon's official court painter until the regime dissolved and David exiled himself to Brussels. Eugéne Boudin Eugéne Boudin Eugéne Boudin was a French marine and landscape painter who worked primarily in the second half of the nineteenth century. His reputation steadily grew throughout his long career, eventually being awarded the Legion of Honor in 1892. His plein air method of working had a significant influence on the young Monet and consequently the Impressionist movement. The French Salon The French Salon The Salon was a biannual Paris exhibition that, in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, became the most important regular exhibition in Europe. Initially restricted to members of the French Academy, it was later opened up; however, it remained strongly associated with the Academy's conservatism, and this eventually encouraged artists to exhibit outside of its confines. Eugène Delacroix Eugène Delacroix Eugène Delacroix was a mid-nineteenth-century French painter and pioneer of European Modernist painting. Known primarily as a Romantic, Delacroix's paintings were passionate in their depictions of love, war and human sensuality, earning the artist both praise and controversy in his time. His preoccupation with color-induced optical effects and use of expressive brushstrokes were crucial influences on Impressionism and Pointillism. Jean Frédéric Bazille Jean Frédéric Bazille Jean Frédéric Bazille was an Impressionist landscape painter. Coming from a wealthy background, he helped his fellow artists, including Monet, Sisley and Manet with money and materials. His car


What prison did Andy Dufresne escape from?

Andy Dufresne | Shawshank Redemption Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Andy helped ex-German soldier Kurt Dussander forge documents to allow entry to the United States.   A year later, in 1947 Andy was charged with the double murder of his wife and the man she was cheating with. He received 2 life sentences for the double murders; although, Andy insisted he did not commit this crime.  Before his incarceration, Andy was the vice president of a big bank which Red said was good work for such a young man. The night he arrived at Shawshank, Red made a bet that Andy would be the first one to break down crying, but Andy did not make a sound.  The first two years were really harsh on Andy. He was targetted by the sisters, and originally ignored by many of the inmates. Over time though he built up a friendship with Red, though his harassment by the Sisters continued. Eventually, however, Andy was able to use his skills to turn his life around.  Andy was able to help the warden and the prison staff because of his knowledge of finances and tax law. As a result he was exempt from manual labour and harassment by his fellow inmates, (Captain Hadley even beat up the lead Sister Bogs following an assault, which left Andy in the infirmary for a month). Taking on a position at the Library Andy wrote letters to the state for six years asking for books and funds to help build a prison library. After he succeeded in getting funds for the library, he was thrown in  The hole  for playing  Duettino Sull'aria  over the loud speakers so the entire prison can hear.   Even so Andy was not deterred. He continued to send letters until the state finally relented and sent him an annual fund of $500 "just to shut him up."  Throughout the early 1960's, Andy built the  Brooks Hatlen Memorial Library . By 1963 he had built the finest prison library in all of New England. The same year, the warden started his new public service program where the prisoners would work outside the walls. In reality it was simply a way for the Warden to make money from the cheap labor of the inmates. Andy, using an entity named Randall Stephens, laundered the Warden's illicit profit. In 1965  Tommy Williams  arrived at Shawshank and Andy and his friends took a liking to him soon after he arrived. Soon he was a part of their gang. Tommy wanted to try for his  GED so Andy helped him. When he took his test he thought he had failed and had a breakdown. Andy sent in the test anyway, and Tommy passed with a C+ average. Following a conversation with Red about Andy, Tommy came to a horrible revelation. He told  Red  and Andy he knew who really killed Andy's wife and her lover. It was his former cellmate at another prison,  Elmo Blatch . Andy went to the warden and told him about the new evidence. The Warden didn't want to let Andy get a new trial and leave Shawshank, so after Andy called him obtuse, he sent Andy to the hole. During Andy's stay in the hole, Tommy was murdered by the Warden and  Captain Hadley . Once his original stint in the hole was done Andy was blackmailed by the Warden and given another month to think about his options. It was at this moment that Andy realised that the warden was never going to let him leave Shawshank State Penitentiary. Escape Edit Andy Dufresne's escape. In 1966, Andy escaped from Shawshank Prison. He spent 19 years tunneling through the wall of his cell with his  Rock Hammer , his hole covered by his poster of Raquel Welch.  After Tommy was shot by Hadley under the command of Norton because he knew information that could support Andy's innocence, Andy decided he had been there long enough. He waited for a stormy night, whereupon he took the warden's shoes, and one of his suits, whilst hiding his rock hammer in the bible he had been issued upon his arrival, which he swapped for the Warden's leagur.  He procured a 6-foot length rope, and tied a plastic bag filled with records and books. He crawled through the tunnel. After that he attempted to bust a pipe open in unison with the thunder, to mask the sound of his blows to the pipe. After three att


Who became the first black Formula One driver in 2007?

Being F1's first black driver is important - Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton Red Bull Racing Tag Heuer 446 50th F1 Grand Prix Win That one was for you, Muhammad Ali #CanadianGP "BELIEVE. WORK HARD. TRUST IN YOURSELF." Play Your browser does not support the video tag. 3x FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPION Become Part of #TeamLH When I first started in Formula 1, I tried to ignore the fact I was the first black guy ever to race in the sport. But, as I've got older, I've really started to appreciate the implications. It's a pretty cool feeling to be the person to knock down a barrier - just like the Williams sisters did in tennis or Tiger Woods in golf. I get kids from all different cultures and nationalities coming up to me now, all wanting to be F1 drivers. They feel the sport is open to everyone. That's why it was so great to do the Top Gear festival in Barbados last weekend. I had so much fun, although being there meant so much more to me than having a good time. My immediate family are from the West Indies - from Trinidad and Grenada - and I have relatives all over the Caribbean. I am the only representative of that part of the world to drive in F1, so when Top Gear told me about the event I immediately said: "I'd love to do it." It was really cool to go there and it was so busy. Thousands turned up. I heard people flew in from Jamaica and Trinidad just to see me. It was weird. It was almost like it was my event. In fact, Jeremy Clarkson said to the crowd at one point that "15% of the people are here to see Top Gear and 85% to see Lewis". It was unbelievable, really one of the best weekends I've ever had... the feeling, the energy I got. The fans were so excited - the most excited I have ever seen in my life. I don't think they have ever seen anything like that before, never heard an F1 car anyway, so it was surreal to be the person to bring that to them and represent F1. Cricket and football are the biggest sports in the Caribbean, but I've noticed that F1 is increasing in popularity. The event was just a blast. I drove a Mercedes F1 car and 'raced' against rally stunt driver Ken Block. We did 'doughnuts' and everything. I've been wanting to do something like that with Ken for a while and hope we'll be able to do something similar in the future. A reality check While Barbados and a lot of other places in the Caribbean are beautiful, they're not wealthy. My auntie, for example, lives in Grenada in a shack that is no more than 15ft square. That's how my dad's dad lived before he came to England. I went to Barbados after visiting Haiti as part of my work as a Unicef ambassador. Every year, I'm trying to do more with charities. I've been working with Unicef for a couple of years now and I signed up with Save the Children in 2013. Haiti is a beautiful place in many respects, but poverty is a real problem. A lot of money was raised for Haiti after the terrible earthquake in 2010 and things got a bit better there for a while, but conditions have started to deteriorate again and the child mortality rate has begun to increase. No-one should have to live in the conditions that I saw some kids in there. They were malnourished, not eating. We've all seen pictures of children with flies on their faces, sad and hungry, but television simply does not do justice to the tragedy of it. When you see a two-year-old kid who doesn't have the energy to move, it's devastating. It brings tears to my eyes thinking about it now. I want to bring as much attention to that sort of thing as I can and the film I made there will be shown as part of Sport Aid on 8 June. The next stage in a long battle It's  Monaco this weekend,  a race I always look forward to. I love street tracks and this is one of my favourites, although my feelings about it have changed over the years. My win here in 2008 was one of the most significant events of my career, but this is my eighth year in F1 now and I've come to realise that there are so many other great races. Now Monaco is my home, the race is still special but it's different. The first few times I came here, I wanted to em


What is the tallest species of land animal?

15 of the Largest Animals in the World «TwistedSifter     The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales. At 30 metres (98 ft) in length and 180 metric tons (200 short tons) or more in weight, it is the largest known animal to have ever existed. The Blue Whale’s tongue weighs around 2.7 metric tons (5,952 pounds), about the size of an average Asian Elephant and its heart weighs about 600 kg (1,300 lb) and is the largest known in any animal. Not only is the heart similar size to a mini-cooper car but also comparable in weight.   The Blue Whale is thought to feed almost exclusively on small, shrimp-like creatures called Krill. During the summer feeding season the Blue Whale gorges itself, consuming an astounding 3.6 metric tons (7,900 pounds) or more each day. This means it may eat up to 40 million krill a day with a daily calorie requirement of an adult Blue Whale in the region of 1.5 million. [ Source ]   The Heaviest Land Animal in the World: The African Bush Elephant     The African Bush Elephant is the largest living terrestrial (land) animal, with males reaching 6 to 7.5 metres (19.7 to 24.6 ft) in length, 3.3 metres (10.8 ft) in height at the shoulder, and weighing 6 t (13,000 lb). Females are much smaller, reaching 5.4 to 6.9 metres (17.7 to 22.6 ft) in length, 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) in height at the shoulder, and weighing 3 t (6,600 lb). The adult African bush elephant generally has no natural predators due to its great size, but the calves (especially the newborn) are vulnerable to lion and crocodile attacks, and (rarely) to leopard and hyena attacks. [ Source ]   The Tallest Land Animal in the World: The Giraffe   Photograph by Luca Galuzzi – www.galuzzi.it   The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal and the tallest living terrestrial animal in the world. It stands 5–6 m (16–20 ft) tall and has an average weight of 1,600 kg (3,500 lb) for males and 830 kg (1,800 lb) for females. The giraffe has an extremely elongated neck, which can be over 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in length, accounting for nearly half of the animal’s vertical height. The long neck results from a disproportionate lengthening of the cervical vertebrae, not from the addition of more vertebrae. [ Source ]   The Largest Carnivora in the World: The Southern Elephant Seal   Photograph by DAVID SHACKELFORD   The Southern elephant seal is the largest carnivore living today. This seals’ size shows extreme sexual dimorphism, possibly the largest of any mammal, with the males typically five to six times heavier than the females. While the females average 400 to 900 kilograms (880 to 2,000 lb) and 2.6 to 3 meters (8.5 to 9.8 ft) long, the bulls average 2,200 to 4,000 kilograms (4,900 to 8,800 lb) and 4.5 to 5.8 meters (15 to 19 ft) long. The record-sized bull, shot in Possession Bay, South Georgia on February 28, 1913, measured 6.85 meters (22.5 ft) long and was estimated to weigh 5,000 kilograms (11,000 lb).   Southern elephant seals dive repeatedly, each time for more than twenty minutes, to hunt their prey—squid and fish— at depths of 400 to 1,000 meters (1,300 to 3,300 ft). The documented diving records for the seals are nearly two hours for the duration, and more than 1,400 meters (4,600 ft) in depth. [ Source ]   The diverse order Carnivora includes over 280 species of placental mammals. Its members are formally referred to as carnivorans, while the word “carnivore” (often popularly applied to members of this group) can refer to any meat-eating organism. Carnivorans are the most diverse in size of any mammalian order, ranging from the least weasel (Mustela nivalis), at as little as 25 grams (0.88 oz) and 11 centimetres (4.3 in), to the polar bear and southern elephant seal. [ Source ]   The Largest Reptile in the World: The Saltwater Crocodile     The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), is the largest of all living reptiles. It is found in suitable habitats from Northern Australia through Southeast Asia to the eastern coast of India. An adult male saltwater crocodile’s


What famous London serial killer killed at least 5 people in 1888?

Who Was the Real Jack the Ripper? | The Huffington Post Who Was the Real Jack the Ripper? 11/13/2015 01:55 pm ET | Updated Nov 12, 2016 Garry Rodgers Former homicide detective and forensic coroner Jack The Ripper, the man who terrorized London in the fall of 1888 by butchering at least five prostitutes, is the world's most famous serial killer who's never been caught. What did the original investigation tell us about him and what has modern forensics learned about his true identity? The name originates from a letter sent to police by someone claiming to be the murderer and it was signed "Jack The Ripper". Like so much in the Ripper case, it's difficult to sort fact from fiction as evidence has been lost over time and many facts are actually opinions by writers from over the past century. Jack The Ripper has remained in the public's fascination thanks to the mass of publicity that the murders originally received in the press. It was at a time of immense social change and the public were becoming more literate. As well, technology had advanced and allowed the immediate flow of information to the world. Readers followed the case daily as the cat and mouse game between the police and the Ripper appeared to play out in the newspapers. The mysteries surrounding this killer add to the romance of the story and create an intellectual puzzle that people still want to solve. Interestingly, the series of murders stopped as abruptly as they started. Over the years, hundreds of books were written about the Ripper and dozens of suspects have been named. No one was ever charged -- however strong accusations are now made as the result of applying modern forensic techniques to hundred-year-old evidence. First let's look at the crimes. It's not clear how many women Jack The Ripper killed. Five for sure. Probably six. And possibly up to eleven murders that occurred in the Whitechapel area of London over a several year period. The nexus (connection) to the core group, known as the Canonical Five, comes from the killer's unique MO (modus operandi) and the proximity in area and time in which the bodies were found. The victims were: 1. Mary Ann (Polly) Nichols - murdered 31 August 1888. 2. Annie Chapman - murdered 08 September 1888. 3. Elizabeth Stride - murdered 30 September 1888. 4. Catherine Eddowes - murdered 30 September 1888. 5. Mary Jane Kelly - murdered 09 November 1888. All of the victims were killed in the dark and in isolated locations. Pathology confirmed they were first strangled to unconsciousness, then finished off with lacerated throats. The degree of mutilation varied. One victim only had her throat slit (it may be that the killer was interrupted and scared off) while the others were extremely mutilated with organs removed. There was no evidence of recent sexual activity indicating -- as with most serial killings -- violence was the key element. There's been much speculation that the killer possessed advanced medical knowledge and used precision instruments in his work. This is not the case when analyzed objectively. The original autopsy reports are publically available, all confirming that the incisions and organ extractions could be done by anyone with reasonable strength using a large butcher knife. There were an unconfirmed number of taunting letters received by the police and the press from different people, with different handwriting, claiming to be the killer. The first was on September 25th and was signed 'Jack The Ripper'. None of the letters are believed to be from the killer and none contained what would be hold-back information, known only to the police and the actual killer. It's certain that most were from media people fueling newspaper sales and some came from quacks. The investigation was principally handled by the City of London police with Scotland Yard assisting. Hundreds of leads were followed and forensic techniques of the day were applied, mostly sketches and photographs. This was long before DNA science and even proper fingerprinting, so there's no actual evidence or forensic signature available to ident


Crown of Thorns (Bible History Online) Bible History Online Crown of Thorns Illustration of the Crown of  Thorns Jesus was mocked by Roman  soldiers who placed a crown of thorns upon his head, similar to this  painted illustration. Mark's gospel records that Jesus was mocked as  a king 3 times. To the Roman soldiers the title of King was  laughable. Pontius  Pilate pronounced the final sentence upon Jesus of Nazareth some  time between six and nine o'clock. He gave the orders to the Roman  soldiers that Jesus was to be crucified. The soldiers led Jesus into  the open court of the governor's Palace, and when they called the  rest of the Roman cohort together to take part in a cruel scourging  they stripped Jesus of clothing and put upon him a purple robe. The  purple robe was to symbolize royalty, and they mocked him as King of  the Jews. The scourging is  performed with a whip called the "flagrum" and had pieces of sharp  instruments embedded into the cord which was designed to remove  flesh quickly. As Jesus was bent over with a lacerated body they  hailed him King of the Jews, and the soldiers put together a garland  of flexible boughs (Aramaic "nubk") which were bushes filled with  long sharp thorns, and they created a crown of thorns and placed it  upon his already bruised head. To mock him even further they created  a scepter made out of a reed and placed it in his right hand, and  they began striking him similar to when he was stricken before the  Sanhedrin. Matthew 27:27-31 27 - Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common  hall, and gathered unto him the whole band [of soldiers]. 28 - And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. 29 - And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put [it] upon  his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee  before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews! 30 - And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the  head. 31 - And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from  him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify  [him].   Crown of Thorns in  Smith's Bible Dictionary Mt 27:29 Our Lord was crowned with thorns in mockery by the Roman  soldiers. Obviously some small flexile thorny shrub is meant perhaps  Capparis spinosa. "Hasselquist, a Swedish naturalist, supposes a  very common plant naba or nubka of the Arabs, with many small and  sharp sines; soft, round and pliant branches; leaves much resembling  ivy, of a very deep green, as if in designed mockery of a victor's  wreath."  Read Full Article Crown of Thorns in  Easton's Bible Dictionary Our Lord was crowned with a Crown of Thorns, in mockery by the  Romans (Matt. 27:29). The object of Pilate's guard in doing this was  probably to insult, and not specially to inflict pain. There is  nothing to show that the shrub thus used was, as has been supposed,  the spina Christi, which could have been easily woven into a wreath.  It was probably the thorny nabk, which grew abundantly round about  Jerusalem, and whose flexible, pliant, and round branches could  easily be platted into the form of a crown.   Read Full Article Crown of Thorns in the  Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) thornz (akdnthinos stephanos): Three of the four evangelists mention  the crown of thorns, wherewith the rude Roman soldiers derided the  captive Christ (Mt 27:29; Mk 15:17; Jn 19:2). All speak of the  akanthine (Acanthus) crown, but there is no certainty about the  peculiar plant, from the branches of which this crown of cruel  mockery was plaited. The rabbinical books. mention no less than  twenty-two words in the Bible signifying thorny plants, and the word  akantha in the New Testament Greek is a generic and not a specific  term. And this word or its adjective is used in the three Gospels,  quoted above. It is therefore impossible definitely to determine  what was the exact plant or tree, whose thorny branches were  selected for this purpose. Tobler (D


"Whose ""uncertainty"" principle states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and the exact momentum of a particle?"

The Uncertainty Principle (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy The Uncertainty Principle First published Mon Oct 8, 2001; substantive revision Tue Jul 12, 2016 Quantum mechanics is generally regarded as the physical theory that is our best candidate for a fundamental and universal description of the physical world. The conceptual framework employed by this theory differs drastically from that of classical physics. Indeed, the transition from classical to quantum physics marks a genuine revolution in our understanding of the physical world. One striking aspect of the difference between classical and quantum physics is that whereas classical mechanics presupposes that exact simultaneous values can be assigned to all physical quantities, quantum mechanics denies this possibility, the prime example being the position and momentum of a particle. According to quantum mechanics, the more precisely the position (momentum) of a particle is given, the less precisely can one say what its momentum (position) is. This is (a simplistic and preliminary formulation of) the quantum mechanical uncertainty principle for position and momentum. The uncertainty principle played an important role in many discussions on the philosophical implications of quantum mechanics, in particular in discussions on the consistency of the so-called Copenhagen interpretation, the interpretation endorsed by the founding fathers Heisenberg and Bohr. This should not suggest that the uncertainty principle is the only aspect of the conceptual difference between classical and quantum physics: the implications of quantum mechanics for notions as (non)-locality, entanglement and identity play no less havoc with classical intuitions. Related Entries 1. Introduction The uncertainty principle is certainly one of the most famous aspects of quantum mechanics. It has often been regarded as the most distinctive feature in which quantum mechanics differs from classical theories of the physical world. Roughly speaking, the uncertainty principle (for position and momentum) states that one cannot assign exact simultaneous values to the position and momentum of a physical system. Rather, these quantities can only be determined with some characteristic “uncertainties” that cannot become arbitrarily small simultaneously. But what is the exact meaning of this principle, and indeed, is it really a principle of quantum mechanics? (In his original work, Heisenberg only speaks of uncertainty relations.) And, in particular, what does it mean to say that a quantity is determined only up to some uncertainty? These are the main questions we will explore in the following, focusing on the views of Heisenberg and Bohr. The notion of “uncertainty” occurs in several different meanings in the physical literature. It may refer to a lack of knowledge of a quantity by an observer, or to the experimental inaccuracy with which a quantity is measured, or to some ambiguity in the definition of a quantity, or to a statistical spread in an ensemble of similarly prepared systems. Also, several different names are used for such uncertainties: inaccuracy, spread, imprecision, indefiniteness, indeterminateness, indeterminacy, latitude, etc. As we shall see, even Heisenberg and Bohr did not decide on a single terminology for quantum mechanical uncertainties. Forestalling a discussion about which name is the most appropriate one in quantum mechanics, we use the name “uncertainty principle” simply because it is the most common one in the literature. 2. Heisenberg 2.1 Heisenberg’s road to the uncertainty relations Heisenberg introduced his famous relations in an article of 1927, entitled Ueber den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik. A (partial) translation of this title is: “On the anschaulich content of quantum theoretical kinematics and mechanics”. Here, the term anschaulich is particularly notable. Apparently, it is one of those German words that defy an unambiguous translation into other languages. Heisenberg’s title is translated as “On


"Who played Jack Sparrow in the ""Pirates of the Caribbean"" franchise?"

7 Actors Who Could Play Jack Sparrow | GamesRadar+ 7 Actors Who Could Play Jack Sparrow Possible replacements for Johnny Depp in Pirates 4... Shares If you believe the man himself, Johnny Depp may walk from Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides , after his friend and Chairman of Disney Dick Cook was ousted at the weekend. As he waits to base his decision on the strength of the script, currently being laboured over by a team of highly skilled hacks chained to typewriters, we thought we'd cast an eye on a Depp-less future for Pirates 4 . There is little doubt that the film will go ahead, after all the franchise has grossed over $2 Billion at the box office. So they are left with two choices; write out the character, or recast the part. While we wouldn't like to think about a Sparrow-light Pirates film, it's slightly more palatable to consider who might have a go at filling those magnificent boots... Join us then, as we make the case for 7 Actors For Jack Sparrow... Joseph Gordon Levitt Who? Often touted as the finest young actor working today, Gordon-Levitt got his start in Third Rock From The Sun and 10 Things I Hate About You before graduating to Mysterious Skin, Brick and (500) Days of Summer more recently. Why He’d Be Good For The Role: One of the brightest and most versatile young actors of his generation, he isn’t too much of an acting snob to throw himself into a role that requires acting the fool – see GI Joe for evidence. He also has the comedy pedigree, honed over his lengthy stint on Third Rock From The Sun, to manage a Jack Sparrow, whereas many of his serious actor counterparts might take themselves way too seriously (Ryan Gosling). Plot Adjustments: Taking a step back in time, Pirates 4 would go the prequel route, Jack Sparrow: The Early Years. With his pirate dad constantly embarrassing him and putting him down, Jack sets out to make his name. Joining a crew, Sparrow makes his mark with his pirate skills and remarkable ability to fight better when he’s drunk, though he has a habit of getting into trouble. The film shows Sparrow and crew stealing the Black Pearl, and introduces us to his first mate Barbossa, who leads a mutiny against Jack, deserting him on the island from where he makes his famed escape. [page-break] Robert Pattinson Who? Current hottest actor on the planet, ask any girl under the age of 65 about R-Pattz and they’ll just start blubbing and giggling simultaneously, while screaming at the top of their lungs. He’s in Twilight apparently. Why He’d Be Good For The Role: If Disney want to shift some tickets for this sham, then they could do worse than bringing Pattinson’s massive following into the Disney family. We’re not convinced he’d be able to handle Jack’s surly, witty persona, in fact Sparrow would likely be a much paler, more brooding affair with Rob in the role, but boy if it wouldn’t put bums in seats – and that’s what matters, fact fans. Plot Adjustments: Forget Orlando Bloom, Jack Sparrow is the romantic lead in this sequel, and Disney aren’t shy about hiring the hottest and most desirable young actress to surround Sparrow. Separated from his one true love when she is taken away by her evil father, Sparrow gathers his crew and sets sail on the high seas, drinking and whoring his way around half the world. But when word reaches Sparrow of his true love’s peril, he risks life and limb in an epic quest to reunite with her. Swoon. Next: Robert Downey Jr. [page-break] Robert Downey Jr. Who? From enfant terrible to bankable leading actor, Downey Jr has emerged from his drug-addled past to rule the box office and our hearts in the latter half of this decade, from Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang to Iron Man and Sherlock Holmes . Why He’d Be Good For The Role: He’s versatile, charismatic, charming, witty, amazingly talented and funny as hell – if ever there were a heir-appartent to Depp it’s Downey Jr. Cool, confident and not afraid to court controversy, Downey Jr. is exactly the kind of guy who’d accept the Sparrow challenge, just to see if it could be done – and as Tropic Thunder proved, he can tr


What is the name for an electrical device that regulates heartbeats?

Devices and Surgical Procedures to Treat Heart Failure Devices and Surgical Procedures to Treat Heart Failure Updated:Oct 11,2016 Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) Some people who have severe heart failure or serious arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) are candidates for implantable defibrillators. These devices are surgically placed and deliver pacing, or an electric countershock, to the heart when a life-threatening abnormal rhythm is detected. They have saved millions of lives, but may not be for everyone. This is a shared decision by the patient and physician. Learn more about implantable devices . Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Some people with heart failure develop abnormal conduction of the heart’s electrical system that changes how efficiently the heart beats. Cardiac resynchronization therapy, also known as biventricular pacing, may be needed. In this procedure, a special pacemaker is used to make the ventricles contract more like normal and in synchrony. This therapy can improve heart function, reduce hospitalization risk, and improve survival.  Learn more about cardiac resynchronization therapy . Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) What is a left ventricular assist device (LVAD)? The left ventricle is the large, muscular chamber of the heart that pumps blood out to the body. A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a battery-operated, mechanical pump-type device that's surgically implanted. It helps maintain the pumping ability of a heart that can't effectively work on its own. These devices are available in most heart transplant centers. When is an LVAD used? This device is sometimes called a "bridge to transplant," but is now used in longer-term therapy. People awaiting a heart transplant often must wait a long time before a suitable heart becomes available. During this wait, the patient's already-weakened heart may deteriorate and become unable to pump enough blood to sustain life. An LVAD can help a weak heart and "buy time" for the patient or eliminate the need for a heart transplant. Most recently, LVADs are being used longer-term as ‘destination therapy’ in end-stage heart failure patients when heart transplantation is not an option.     How does an LVAD work? A common type of LVAD has a tube that pulls blood from the left ventricle into a pump. The pump then sends blood into the aorta (the large blood vessel leaving the left ventricle). This effectively helps the weakened ventricle. The pump is placed in the upper part of the abdomen. Another tube attached to the pump is brought out of the abdominal wall to the outside of the body and attached to the pump's battery and control system. LVADs are now portable and are often used for weeks to months. Patients with LVADs can be discharged from the hospital and have an acceptable quality of life while waiting for a donor heart to become available. Heart transplantation Some people have severe, progressive heart failure that can't be helped by medications and dietary and lifestyle changes. In such cases a heart transplant may be the only effective treatment option. Surgeons replace the damaged heart with a healthy one taken from a donor who has been declared brain dead. It can take several months to find a donor heart that closely matches the tissues of the person receiving the transplant. But this matching process increases the likelihood that the recipient's body will accept the heart. In some cases surgeons will implant a left ventricular assist device to help the heart function during this waiting period. This mechanical pump helps the left ventricle (lower left chamber) to pump. During a transplant procedure, the surgeon connects the patient to a heart-lung machine, which takes over the functions of the heart and lungs. The surgeon then removes the diseased heart and replaces it with the donor heart. Finally, the major blood vessels are reconnected and the new heart is ready to work. The outlook for people with heart transplants is good during the first few years after the transplant. In fact, about 90 percent of patients live for


What weapon is traditionally used as a musical instrument during performances of the 1812 Overture?

Learn and talk about 1812 Overture, 1812 in music, 1880 compositions, Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Overtures "The Year 1812" redirects here. For calendar year 1812, see 1812 . The 1812 Overture, complete with cannon fire, performed at the 2005 Classical Spectacular in Melbourne, Australia The Year 1812, festival overture in E♭ major , Op. 49, popularly known as the 1812 Overture, [1] is an overture written in 1880 by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to commemorate Russia's defence of its motherland against Napoleon 's invading Grande Armée in 1812. The overture debuted in Moscow on August 20, 1882, [2] conducted by Ippolit Al'tani under a tent near the then-unfinished Cathedral of Christ the Saviour , which also memorialized the 1812 defense of Russia. [3] The overture was conducted by Tchaikovsky himself in 1891 at the dedication of Carnegie Hall , [4] in what became the first time a major European composer visited the United States. [5] The overture is best known for its climactic volley of cannon fire, ringing chimes , and brass fanfare finale . It has also become a common accompaniment to fireworks displays at outdoor concerts throughout the world. The 1812 Overture went on to become one of Tchaikovsky's most popular works, along with his ballet scores to The Nutcracker , The Sleeping Beauty , and Swan Lake . [6] Contents Musical structure[ edit ] Beginning with the plaintive Russian melody of the Eastern Orthodox Troparion of the Holy Cross (also known as "O Lord, Save Thy People") played by four cellos and two violas, the piece moves through a mixture of pastoral and martial themes portraying the increasing distress of the Russian people at the hands of the invading French. This passage includes a Russian folk dance, At the Gate, at my Gate ("U Vorot, Vorot"). [8] At the turning point of the invasion—the Battle of Borodino —the score calls for five Russian cannon shots to counter a fragment of La Marseillaise , the French national anthem. A descending string passage represents the subsequent retreat of the French forces, followed by victory bells and a triumphant repetition of O Lord, Save Thy People as Moscow burns to deny winter quarters to the French. A musical chase scene appears, out of which emerges the anthem God Save the Tsar! thundering with eleven more precisely scored shots. The overture utilizes counterpoint to reinforce the appearance of the leitmotif that represents the Russian forces throughout the piece. [9] A total of 16 cannon shots are written into the score of the Overture. The music can be interpreted as a fairly literal depiction of the campaign: in June 1812, the previously undefeated French Allied Army of over half a million battle-hardened soldiers and almost 1,200 state-of-the-art guns (cannons, artillery pieces) crossed the Niemen River into Lithuania on its way to Moscow. The Holy Synod , aware that the Russian Imperial Army could field a force only a fraction of this size, inexperienced and poorly equipped, called on the people to pray for deliverance and peace. The Russian people responded en masse, gathering in churches all across the Empire and offering their heartfelt prayers for divine intervention (the opening hymn). Next we hear the ominous notes of approaching conflict and preparation for battle with a hint of desperation but great enthusiasm, followed by the distant strains of La Marseillaise as the French approach. Skirmishes follow, and the battle goes back and forth, but the French continue to advance and La Marseillaise becomes more prominent and victorious – almost invincible. The Tsar desperately appeals to the spirit of the Russian people in an eloquent plea to come forward and defend the Rodina (Motherland). As the people in their villages consider his impassioned plea, we hear traditional Russian folk music. La Marseillaise returns in force with great sounds of battle as the French reach Moscow. The Russian people now begin to stream out of their villages and towns toward Moscow to the increasing strains of folk music and, as they gather together,


What is the name for a blood-sucking monster common in Mexican folklore?

Texas' Blood-Sucking Monster Vallarta Living | Art Talk | March 2006  Texas' Blood-Sucking Monster Joy Victory - ABC News "The Harvest" by artist Carlos Gomez features El Chupacabra, a monster rumored to feed on livestock along the U.S.-Mexico border. Gomez recently created a series of works about the creature. (Carlos G. Gomez) In south Texas, its frightening name resurfaces in the news every few months - especially after another neighborhood pet or farm animal mysteriously dies. "El Chupacabra," they say, "is back." Parents are cautious, warning their children to stay inside at night or risk a face-to-fang encounter with the chupacabra - a red-eyed, spiky-haired, blood-sucking creature with a green-blue tint to its hide. The chupacabra haunts the minds of the residents in La Frontera, the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. Here, an amalgamation of cultures blend, represented by Gulf shrimp tacos, polka-inspired Tejano music, and young, white girls who also hold quinceneras, the Mexican teen rite-of-passage celebration. Amid this mostly peaceful cultural mishmash, the chupacabra - translates to goat-sucker - replaces the boogeyman. Rumored to be originally of Puerto Rican folklore, the chupacabra and its reign spread to Central America in the '80s and '90s, and has moved northward through Mexico and Texas, where it has quickly been embraced and has lately been portrayed in artwork and film. Is It Real? Like other mythic monsters, the chupacabra has its believers - just ask www.elchupacabra.com Webmaster and science-fiction buff Dave Pettis. "I just believe there can be something out there like that," said Pettis, who lives in Northern California. "I don't think every animal in the world has been classified." Pettis said he gets lots of e-mails from people. Some are curious about the creature, while others want to submit their own sightings. "Some people think it's some [lab] experiment that escaped, but other people think it's some animal that's been around for a long time, like in South America. The clearing of the rain forests has made it come out," he said. The Mexican Boogeyman It's these sorts of theories that make anthropologist Tony Zavaleta chuckle. He loves the chupacabra myth, but it's for different reasons. It's simply a great part of Mexican-American folklore, he said. While the chupacabra is by far the most popular myth, it is just one of several indigenous monsterlike creatures. There's also El Cucuy, or a small humanlike demon that also goes after kids at night. "It's so universal. ï¿½ Every group of people, regardless of where they are, they have what I define or describe as the boogeyman - the story you use to keep children in line and inside at night," said Zavaleta, a professor and vice president for external affairs at the University of Texas at Brownsville. Zavaleta's favorite encounter with the chupacabra came while walking through Mexico City a few years ago. He spotted a mask for sale - one that looked partly like a chupacabra and partly like the Mexico president at that time. He had to laugh. "It's the metaphor for the evil president: the blood sucker," he said. The Whimsical Monster High in the mountains of northern Mexico, not far from the Texas border, many of the farmers do not laugh about the chupacabra, said artist and fellow Texas professor Carlos Gomez. There, the chupacabra is blamed for killing cattle and other livestock. While traveling around the El Cielo cloud forest a few years ago, he tried to joke with the locals about the blood-sucking monster. He received a cool response. "There had been some sightings. People were panicking," he said. "Their livestock is their livelihood. They really depend on that." His trip inspired him to create a recent set of paintings about the chupacabra. Instead of portraying it as a monster, he took a whimsical approach, defying local perceptions. "Some are old. Some are young and showboating," he said. "Some are blue with red moles, or red with freckles." A Cult Favorite Henry Serrato, who works for a south Texas television station and is an amateur filmmaker,


The sun is currently a yellow dwarf. What will it become in about 5 billion years?

The Sun as a White Dwarf Star - Universe Today   Universe Today The Sun as a White Dwarf Star Article Updated: 24 Dec , 2015 by Ian O'Neill [/caption] What will happen to all the inner planets, dwarf planets, gas giants and asteroids in the Solar System when the Sun turns into a white dwarf? This question is currently being pondered by a NASA researcher who is building a model of how our Solar System might evolve as our Sun loses mass, violently turning into an electron-degenerate star. It turns out that Dr. John Debes work has some very interesting implications. As we use more precise techniques to observe existing white dwarf stars with the dusty remains of the rocky bodies that used to orbit them, the results of Debes’ model could be used as a comparison to see if any existing white dwarf stars resemble how our Sun might look in 4-5 billion years time… A comparison of the Sun in its yellow dwarf phase and red giant phase Today, our Sun is a healthy yellow dwarf star. If you want to be precise, it is a “G V star”. This yellow dwarf will happily burn 600 million tonnes of hydrogen per second in its core for 10 billion years, generating the light that is required to make our planet habitable. The Sun is approximately half-way through this hydrogen burning phase, so it’s OK, things aren’t going to change (for the Sun at least) for a long time yet. But what happens then? What happens in 4-5 billion years when the supply of hydrogen runs out in the core? Although our Sun isn’t massive enough to entertain the thought of going out in a blaze of supernova glory, it will still go through an exciting, yet terrifying death. After evolving through the hydrogen-burning phase, the Sun will puff up into a huge red giant star as the hydrogen fuel becomes scarce, expanding 200 times the size it is now, probably swallowing the Earth. Helium, and then progressively heavier elements will be fused in and around the core. The Sun will never fuse carbon however, instead it will shed its outer layers forming a planetary nebula. Once things calm down, a small sparkling jewel of a white dwarf star will remain. This tiny remnant will have a mass of around half that of our present Sun, but will be the size of the Earth. Needless to say, white dwarfs are very dense, intense gravitational pull countered not by fusion in the core (like all Main Sequence stars), but by electron degeneracy pressure . Relative sizes of IK Pegasi A (left), IK Pegasi B (lower center; a white dwarf) and the Sun (NASA) When the Solar System reaches this phase in its evolution, what will it look like? What will become of the asteroids, gas giants, moons and rocky planets? I was very fortunate to chat with astrophysicist Dr John Debes, from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, at January’s American Astronomical Society (AAS) conference in Long Beach (California) who is developing an n-body code simulating an evolving Solar System. After the Sun has stopped hydrogen fusion in its core, it loses mass as it sheds its outer layers after the red giant phase and subsequent planetary nebula formation. It is estimated that the Sun will lose about 50% of its mass during this time, naturally affecting the Solar System as a whole. As the Sun loses mass, the outer planets (such as Jupiter) will drift outwards, increasing their orbital radii. In the simulation, Debes is very careful to ensure there is a gradual reduction in solar mass to ensure stability in the simulation. What we are left with is an old Solar System, where little is left of the inner planets (it is likely that anything within the orbit of the Earth will have been swallowed by the Sun as it expanded through the red giant phase). Although the future white dwarf Solar System will seem very alien to present day, some things won’t change. Jupiter’s orbit might have receded with the drop in solar mass, it will remain a planetary heavyweight, causing disruption in asteroid orbits. Using known asteroid data, the motion of these chunks of rocks are allowed to evolve, and over millions of years, they may get thrown out of the Sola


"What movie features the quotes ""life finds a way"" and ""clever girl""?"

Jurassic Park (1993) - Quotes - IMDb Jurassic Park (1993) Quotes Showing all 141 items Dr. Ian Malcolm : God creates dinosaurs. God destroys dinosaurs. God creates man. Man destroys God. Man creates dinosaurs. Dr. Ellie Sattler : Dinosaurs eat man. Woman inherits the earth. Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options John Hammond : All major theme parks have delays. When they opened Disneyland in 1956, nothing worked! Dr. Ian Malcolm : Yeah, but, John, if The Pirates of the Caribbean breaks down, the pirates don't eat the tourists. Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options Volunteer Boy : That doesn't look very scary. More like a six-foot turkey. Dr. Alan Grant : A turkey, huh? OK, try to imagine yourself in the Cretaceous Period. You get your first look at this "six foot turkey" as you enter a clearing. He moves like a bird, lightly, bobbing his head. And you keep still because you think that maybe his visual acuity is based on movement like T-Rex - he'll lose you if you don't move. But no, not Velociraptor. You stare at him, and he just stares right back. And that's when the attack comes. Not from the front, but from the side, [makes 'whoshing' sound] Dr. Alan Grant : from the other two raptors you didn't even know were there. Because Velociraptor's a pack hunter, you see, he uses coordinated attack patterns and he is out in force today. And he slashes at you with this... [he produces raptor claw from his pocket] Dr. Alan Grant : A six-inch retractable claw, like a razor, on the the middle toe. He doesn't bother to bite your jugular like a lion, say... no no. He slashes at you here, or here... [he lightly 'slashes' across the kid's body with the raptor claw] Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options Dr. Ian Malcolm : Gee, the lack of humility before nature that's being displayed here, uh... staggers me. Donald Gennaro : Well thank you, Dr. Malcolm, but I think things are a little bit different then you and I had feared... Dr. Ian Malcolm : Yeah, I know. They're a lot worse. Donald Gennaro : Now, wait a second now, we haven't even seen the park... John Hammond : No, no, Donald, Donald, Donald... let him talk. There's no reason... I want to hear every viewpoint, I really do. Dr. Ian Malcolm : Don't you see the danger, John, inherent in what you're doing here? Genetic power is the most awesome force the planet's ever seen, but you wield it like a kid that's found his dad's gun. Donald Gennaro : It's hardly appropriate to start hurling generalizations... Dr. Ian Malcolm : If I may... Um, I'll tell you the problem with the scientific power that you're using here, it didn't require any discipline to attain it. You read what others had done and you took the next step. You didn't earn the knowledge for yourselves, so you don't take any responsibility for it. You stood on the shoulders of geniuses to accomplish something as fast as you could, and before you even knew what you had, you patented it, and packaged it, and slapped it on a plastic lunchbox, and now [bangs on the table] Dr. Ian Malcolm : you're selling it, you wanna sell it. Well... John Hammond : I don't think you're giving us our due credit. Our scientists have done things which nobody's ever done before... Dr. Ian Malcolm : Yeah, yeah, but your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could that they didn't stop to think if they should. John Hammond : Condors. Condors are on the verge of extinction... John Hammond : [as they gather around a baby dinosaur hatching from its egg] I've been present for the birth of every little creature on this island. Dr. Ian Malcolm : Surely not the ones that are bred in the wild? Henry Wu : Actually they can't breed in the wild. Population control is one of our security precautions. There's no unauthorized breeding in Jurassic Park. Dr. Ian Malcolm : How do you know they can't breed? Henry Wu : Well, because all the animals in Jurassic Park are female. We've engineered them that way. [they take the baby dinosaur out of its egg. A robot arm picks up the shell out of G


What species is General Sherman, the world's heaviest single-trunk tree?

General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree Images, General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree Photos Pictures Photography - Golden State Images Stock Photos General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree Images :: General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree Photos Pictures Photography Professional Stock Photography General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park The General Sherman Sequoia tree is the largest tree in the world and is generally considered the largest living thing in the world. Its over 275 feet tall and has a circumference at its base of over 102 feet. Its weight is estimated to exceed 6100 tons. species: Sequoiadendron giganteum General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park Park visitors are dwarfed by the trunk of the General Sherman tree. species: Sequoiadendron giganteum General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park species: Sequoiadendron giganteum photo-id: SEQ-149 request pricing General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park The General Sherman Sequoia tree is the largest tree in the world and is generally considered the largest living thing in the world. Its over 275 feet tall and has a circumference at its base of over 102 feet. Its weight is estimated to exceed 6100 tons. species: Sequoiadendron giganteum photo-id: SEQ-016 request pricing General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park The General Sherman Sequoia tree is the largest tree in the world and is generally considered the largest living thing in the world. Its over 275 feet tall and has a circumference at its base of over 102 feet. Its weight is estimated to exceed 6100 tons. species: Sequoiadendron giganteum General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park Park visitors are dwarfed by the trunk of the General Sherman tree. species: Sequoiadendron giganteum photo-id: SEQ-029 request pricing General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park Although hard to believe its said that the General Sherman adds enough new wood each year to produce the equivalent of another sixty foot tall tree. species: Sequoiadendron giganteum General Sherman Giant Sequoia Tree - Sequoia National Park species: Sequoiadendron giganteum


What Asian plant is the world's tallest grass?

Spring Flower Fair: Ornamental Grasses and Bamboos - Rutgers Gardens Ornamental Grasses and Bamboos Link 3 Acorus calamus ‘Variegatus’ (Sweetflag) – Ideal for wet site locations or submerged in water, the Iris-like foliage has spectacular variegation of light green and creamy - white. Mature height 24 - 30". Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’ (Yellow Sweetflag) – Evergreen grass-like chartreuse foliage, 12-14” in height.  The plants can actually sit in the water or they can be grown in average to dry garden soil!  Best grown in light shade but are tolerant of full sun. Featured in the Asian Hillside garden (by the stream) adjacent to the office. Acorus gramineus ‘Variegatus’ (Variegated Sweetflag) – Similar to the above, but the foliage has white stripes along the foliage.    Acorus gramineus pusillus minimus ‘Aureus’ (Dwarf Golden Sweetflag) – It is interesting how a plant with such a nice long botanical name can only grow to 4” in height!  The chartreuse foliage is a nice compliment to blue or purple flowers.  A very tough plant, growing well in moist soils (it can actually be submerged in water) or in dry. Looks great inbetween stepping stones, as noted in the picture below   Arundo donax (Giant Reed Grass) – If you are searching for a 12’ tall screening plant for full sun in wet or dry conditions, this is your plant!  Slowly spreading, it resembles giant corn and is used for making reeds in wind instruments. Arundo donax ‘Peppermint Stick’ (Giant Reed Grass) – A very showy giant reed that has white and green striped leaves.  The color holds up very well during the hotter part of the summer and it truly out performs other variegated forms. Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ (Feather Reed Grass) – A very vertical plant, growing to 5’ in height.  The flowers appear in June, and are initially pink and ‘fluffy’, becoming narrow and tan by August.  Remains ornamental until January.  Full sun, moist to dry soils. Featured at the Otken Memorial Garden at Rutgers Gardens.     Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Avalanche’ (Feather Reed Grass) – Similar in habit to Karl Foerster, but there is a defined white stripe down the center of the leaf.  It is happy in both sun or shade.  Calamagrostis brachytricha (Korean Feather Reed Grass) – Growing to 3’, it is one of the tallest grasses that is shade tolerant.  Attractive and airy pink inflorescences appear in September.  Full sun to shade, with soils that are moist to well drained. Featured in the Mixed Borders in the DBL Garden at Rutgers Gardens Carex 'Indian Summer' (Prairie Fire Sedge) – Beautiful, contrasting foliage colors of olive-green and orange-brown. Great for containers and landscapes. Mature height of 18 - 24" and best grown in full sun to light shade in well-drained soils.  Hardy to zone 6. Carex elata ‘Aurea’ (Bowles Golden) – Bright golden foliage to 2’ makes this a plant suitable for the garden or containers.  It is wet site tolerant, although it will grow very happily in drier soils in the shade. Not available in 2016 Carex muskingumensis ‘Oehme’ (Oehme Palm Sedge) – A sport found growing in the garden of the legendary landscape architect Wolfgang Oehme, this sedge features yellow stripes on narrow green leaves that radiate around the top of the stem like a palm.  Growing to a height of 12”, it performs well is moist soils in the shade, although it is drought tolerant. Featured along the mill pond at the entrance to Rutgers Gardens. Carex oshimensis ‘Evergold’ – Do you need a golden variegated grass to warm up a spot in your garden?  Evergold grows to 8” tall, but produces leaf blades that are up to 18” in length.  It looks great used in a container where the leaves can tumble down over the side of the pot!  Good in sun or light shade in soils that do not remain water logged for long periods. Carex plantaginea (Seersucker Sedge) - Wide green leaves that are puckered like a Christmas Ribbon. It tolerates moist locations and adds witner interest because this Carex is semi-evergreen. Carex siderosticha ‘Variegata’ (Creeping Broad Leaf Sedge) – Similar to the above, but the le


What vegetable, starting with the letter O, is often used to make gumbo?

Alphabetical list of vegetables | Recipes from Nic and Chris 10th April 2015 Alphabetical list of vegetables Here is an alphabetical list of vegetables and a few related facts about each one. We hope you find it of use and maybe get to enjoy eating a few veggies you never knew existed. Artichoke – There are two vegetables with the name artichoke and they are quite different from each other. The ‘Globe Artichoke’ is a tight head of fleshy leaves, delicious steamed or boiled and eaten with lemon butter or hollandaise sauce. The tips of the leaves are too tough to eat even after cooking and the fiberous ‘choke’ is also inedible, but the ‘heart’ is wonderfully buttery in texture with a great flavour. The ‘Jerusalem Artichoke’ is a knobbly tuber like a small malformed potato. It has a smoky flavour and is delicious and healthy but has a tendency to cause flatulence in most people so don’t eat too much of it. Asparagus – tender green tips available during a short growing season. Asparagus plants continue to produce new shoots every year and can last more than a decade, producing a crop each spring. There are two major forms; the green asparagus and the white asparagus. Both are delicious. Aubergene – A vegetable that absorbs strong flavours well.Commonly rich purple coloured skin with a white fleshy interior he aubergene is called eggplant in America. A key ingredient in moussaka. Beans – high protien seeds of legume plants. Beet – Tubers with rich, nutty, earthy flavours. A sweet variety of beet is grown commercially in europe and asia for sugar manufacture. Red beetroot is often sold pickled. The red colour can stain almost anything and has been used in clothing dyes for centuries. ‘Borscht’ is the classic beetroot soup from eastern Europe. Broccoli – green and delicious and full of vitamins. The ‘florets’ are actually underdeveloped flowers. A versatile veg that is used across the world in many different ways. Brussels sprouts – traditionally eaten with Christmas Dinner in the UK. Brussels sprouts are small and green and look like mini-cabbages. They grow well in northern Europe and frosts do not damage the unharvested vegetables, hence their popular. Cabbage – the king of vegetables. Easy to grow almost anywhere. Cabbages generally come in white, yellow, green and red colour schemes. In Germany the pickled ‘Sauerkraut’ is pretty much a national dish and in Korea a similar but spiced ‘Kimchee’ has equal status in the national cuisine. Carrot – Introduced to most of Europe by the Romans, carrots have been popular for 2000 Years. However the orange colour is a comparitively recent addition. The first orange carrots were cultivated in the Netherlands in the Sixteen Hundreds. Cauliflower – White relative of broccoli. Cauliflower cheese is a universal classic favourite way of serving this vegetable Celeriac – a large knotted ball-like root vegetable which makes amazing nutty soups Celery – Slightly bitter (unless blanched) european stalks with a distinctive flavour, used in salads, stews and soups. Chard – green leafy vegetable, high in iron. It grows well during british winters and is used as an alternative to spinach. Chicory – A bitter vegetable that is ‘forced’ (grown in darkness) and so has white leaves. Collards – This leafy green vegetable is also known as tree-cabbage and is rich in vitamins and minerals. Corn – North American native vegetable considered sacred by many native tribes. Confusingly corn is also the word used to describe the seeds of wheat and barley. Cress – small peppery sprouts Cucumbers – related to courgettes and traditionally used raw in salads. The cucumber grows quickly and holds lots of water Gourds – The common name for fruits of the Cucurbitaceae family of plants (members include cucumbers, squashes, luffas, and melons). Jerusalem Artichoke – It isn’t an Artichoke and it doesn’t come from Jerusalem. The jersalem Artichoke is actually related to the sunflower. The bit we eat is an ugly little tuber (like a small thin and knobbly potato) that tastes amazing. It has a smoky taste that really excites


What Shakespearean king had three daughters: Regan, Goneril and Cordelia?

The Monologuer: William Shakespeare - King Lear read by Goneril Play Synopsis › Preparing for retirement, King Lear decides to split his land evenly amongst his three daughters - Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Before he bestows these gifts upon his daughters, he gives them a test in which they must profess their love for him. Both Goneril and Regan shower the king with vows of love. Cordelia says she loves Lear as a father and will love her husband as a wife should. Hearing this, Lear disinherits Cordelia and the King of France marries her. Lear's remaining daughters, Goneril and Regan also begin to rebel, and eventually Lear is cast out of his home and driven to madness. Meanwhile, an elderly nobleman named Gloucester also experiences familial turmoil. His illegitimate son, Edmund manages to convince him that his legitimate son, Edgar is plotting to assassinate him and consequently sends out a manhunt. Edgar is forced into hiding and disguises himself as a poor beggar. After learning of the King's troubles, Gloucester sets out to help him but is found for treason and is blinded. His son, Edgar leads him to safety where King Lear is also hiding. The English army defeats the French army led by Cordelia in the effort of finding her father, and both Cordelia and Lear are captured. Over a course of unfortunate events, Edmund, Regan, Goneril, Gloucester, Cordelia, and Lear perish. Goneril says: This admiration, sir, is much o' the savour Of other your new pranks. I do beseech you To understand my purposes aright: As you are old and reverend, you should be wise. Here do you keep a hundred knights and squires; Men so disorder'd, so debosh'd and bold, That this our court, infected with their manners, Shows like a riotous inn: epicurism and lust Make it more like a tavern or a brothel Than a graced palace. The shame itself doth speak For instant remedy: be then desired By her, that else will take the thing she begs, A little to disquantity your train; And the remainder, that shall still depend, To be such men as may besort your age, And know themselves and you. Details