Richard Thompson and Simon Nicol were founder members of which English folk-rock group?

Richard Thompson | Rolling Stone artists > R > Richard Thompson >           Bio Richard Thompson Bio Richard Thompson, a founding member of the British folk-rock group Fairport Convention [see entry], left that band in 1971 for a career that in many ways fulfilled Fairport's goal: to link Celtic folk music to rock. Thompson's gallows-humored, fatalistic songs, whose outlook owes something to his Sufi-Muslim religion, are steeped in the jigs and reels and marches of British folk music, although they are often played on electric instruments. After leaving Fairport, Thompson first sat in as a guitarist on British folk-rock albums like Mike and Lal Waterson's Bright Phoebus. He joined a loose aggregation of Fairport and folk-scene veterans, including drummer Dave Mattacks, singer Sandy Denny, and bassist Ashley Hutchings under the name the Bunch to record an album of pop oldies, Rock On. On that album, a friend of Sandy Denny's named Linda Peters (née Pettifer) sang "The Loco-Motion," and she married Thompson soon afterward. Thompson also sat in on Hutchings' first solo project, Morris On. In 1972 Thompson began his solo career with the brilliant, eccentric Henry the Human Fly, which juxtaposed Chuck Berry riffs with old-English concertinas on Thompson's original songs. Linda Peters Thompson sang a few backup vocals, but she didn't get full billing until I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight, which was belatedly released in the U.S. as half of the double album Almost Live (More or Less). Although Richard Thompson wrote all the duo's material (except for a song on their final album cowritten by Linda), he shared lead vocals with her on the albums they made together, and Linda's emotive mezzo-soprano was widely praised. In 1974 the Thompsons put together an electric band called Sour Grapes, with ex-Fairport guitarist Simon Nicol and a rhythm section, but after a tour opening for Traffic the group broke up. In 1974 the Thompsons converted to Sufism. The pair toured Britain in 1975 with a band that included ex-Fairports Dave Pegg on bass and Dave Mattacks on drums, plus button accordionist John Kirkpatrick. Afterward they retreated to the English countryside to start a Sufi community. They returned in 1978 with First Light, which used a U.S. rhythm section. Strict Tempo! was an album of instrumentals on which Thompson played all the instruments except percussion (by Mattacks); it included traditional jigs, reels, polkas, and a Duke Ellington tune. He also sat in on the first solo album by David Thomas of Pere Ubu. Sessions for Shoot Out the Lights were originally produced by Gerry Rafferty (Stealer's Wheel, "Baker Street"); unhappy with the results, Thompson shelved the project. Producer Joe Boyd offered to produce the album for his new label, Hannibal. Thompson toured the U.S. as an acoustic solo act before Shoot Out the Lights was released, where he met his future wife, concert promoter Nancy Covey. Returning to England, he asked Linda for a divorce. They toured together with a band including Nicol, Mattacks, and bassist Pete Zorn. But the tensions of a disintegrating marriage spilled over to the music, and the pair split acrimoniously. While Linda sought a solo contract, Richard recorded an album of country-and-Celtic-tinged breakup songs, Hand of Kindness (#186, 1983). Linda signed with Warner Bros. in 1984, and released an album of edgy, countryish songs [see entry]. It was issued concurrently with Richard's Across a Crowded Room (#102, 1985), his first major-release in seven years. Thompson recorded at a steady pace throughout the next decade, but his career became a succès d'estime, earning critical raves and low sales. In 1993 Rykodisc released Watching the Dark, a three-CD retrospective covering Thompson's career. He's played on albums by artists ranging from Suzanne Vega to Robert Plant. Jo-El Sonnier had a Top 10 C&W hit covering Thompson's "Tear Stained Letter." A tribute album, Beat the Retreat, featuring Bonnie Raitt, Los Lobos, R.E.M., Dinosaur Jr, and David Byrne, among other artists, covering Thomps


Which Roman philosopher and statesman was tutor to the Emperor Nero?

Seneca the Younger - philosophers.co.uk Philosophers .co.uk Seneca the Younger Lucius Annaeus Seneca, better known as Seneca the Younger (4 BC – 65 AD) was a Roman philosopher, writer and statesman who is probably best known for being a tutor and advisor to emperor Nero. By the mid-1st century CE, he established himself as one of the most influential people of the Roman world but his influence turned out to contribute to his premature death. In year 65, Nero forced him to commit suicide for his alleged involvement in the Pisonian conspiracy to assassinate the emperor. Whether he was really conspiring against the last Roman emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty remains uncertain. Early Life Seneca was born into a wealthy and influential Roman family in 4 BC. He was born as the second child to Marcus Annaeus Seneca (also known as Seneca the Elder), a renowned and respected rhetorician and writer, and his wife Helvia. Just like his parents, Seneca’s brothers also went into history. His older brother Gallio is known for meeting with St. Paul in Achaea in the early 50s, while his younger brother Marcus Annaeus Mela was the father of the Roman poet Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, commonly known as Lucan. Seneca was educated in the school of Sextii in Rome where he learned philosophy and received training for an orator. Due to poor health, his aunt took him to Egypt to live with her and her husband. He returned to Rome in 31 and according to his father’s wishes, entered into politics. He was soon appointed quaestor but he also established himself as one of the most influential writers and orators in Rome as well as gained many influential friends including from the imperial family. Exile in Corsica and Rise to Power In 41, Seneca was exiled to the island of Corsica by emperor Claudius for his alleged adultery with the emperor’s niece. During his exile in Corsica, he dedicated himself to writing and studying philosophy and natural sciences. Seneca was forced to stay in Corsica until 49, when the emperor’s wife Julia Agrippina convinced Claudius to allow him to return to Rome. He was appointed praetor and tutor to the future emperor Nero. At the same time, he also built relationships with influential Romans including the prefect of the guard, Sextus Afranius Burrus. Withdrawal from Public Life and Death After Claudius’ assassination in 54, Seneca and his friend Burrus became probably the most powerful and influential individuals in the Roman Empire. They were Nero’s favourites but the new emperor’s affection didn’t come easy on them. In 59, they had to accept the assassination of emperor’s mother Agrippina. After Burrus’ death in 62, Seneca had enough of courtly intrigues. He decided to withdraw from public life and dedicate himself to writing but he couldn’t escape politics. In 65, emperor Nero accused him of conspiring against his life and forced his former tutor and advisor into committing suicide. Most historians believe that Seneca probably wasn’t involved in the Pisonian conspiracy. Works and Legacy Seneca created his best works in the last three years of his life although he was highly productive throughout his life. His most significant works include tragedies and philosophical dialogues but he was also interested in natural sciences. In 62, he wrote a scientific book titled Naturales quaestiones but other than discussing various theories, he didn’t offer any original solutions. The surviving works by Seneca include: Tragedies (10 in total): Hercules Furens (The Madness of Hercules) Hercules Oetaeus (Hercules on Oeta) Phaedra Phoenissae (The Phoenician Women) Octavia According to most scholars, Octavia is highly unlikely to have been written by Seneca, while many also question some other Senecan tragedies, especially Hercules Oetaeus (Hercules on Oeta). Dialogues (the most prominent ones): Ad Marciam, De consolatione (To Marcia, On consolation) Ad Helviam matrem, De consolatione (To Helvia, On consolation) De Brevitate Vitae (On the shortness of life) De Consolatione ad Polybium (To Polybius, On consolation) De Providentia (On pr


Who won the Oscar for best actress for her role in The Hours in 2003?

2003 Academy Awards® Winners The Triplets of Belleville (2003, Fr.) (aka            Les Triplettes de Belleville) Actor: SEAN PENN in "Mystic River, "Johnny Depp in " Pirates          of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl ," Ben         Kingsley in "House of Sand and Fog," Jude Law in "Cold         Mountain," Bill Murray in "Lost In Translation" Actress: CHARLIZE THERON in "Monster," Keisha Castle-Hughes         in "Whale Rider," Diane Keaton in "Something's         Gotta Give," Samantha Morton in "In America," Naomi         Watts in "21 Grams" Supporting Actor: TIM ROBBINS in "Mystic River," Alec Baldwin in "The         Cooler," Benicio Del Toro in "21 Grams," Djimon Hounsou in "In         America," Ken Watanabe in "The Last Samurai" Supporting Actress: RENEE ZELLWEGER in "Cold Mountain," Shohreh Aghdashloo         in "House of Sand and Fog," Patricia Clarkson in "Pieces         of April," Marcia Gay Harden in "Mystic River," Holly         Hunter in "Thirteen" Director: PETER JACKSON for " The          Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King ," Fernando Meirelles for "City of God," Sofia Coppola         for "Lost In Translation," Peter Weir for "Master         and Commander: The Far Side of the World," Clint Eastwood         for "Mystic River" The          big winner this year was a predictable favorite - New Zealander          director Peter Jackson's majestic fantasy - the final chapter          in New Line's franchise of trilogy films: The           Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King . It led the          nominations race with 11 nominations (mostly in technical categories),          including Best Picture and Best Director, and achieved a clean           sweep with 11 Oscar wins. Its 11 wins tied it with two          other blockbuster films, Ben-Hur (1959) (with          12 nominations) and Titanic (1997) (with 14 nominations).          This was the first time a film received that many nominations without any          acting recognition. And it is one of ten films in Oscar history          that won Best Picture without receiving a single          acting nomination. It was also the first fantasy           film to ever win the top Oscar prize. The film grossed          $1 billion in just 9 weeks and 4 days, a new record, and it          was the top grossing film of its year, at $377 million (domestic)          and $1.1 billion (worldwide). The          Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King joins          two other Best Picture winners that have experienced clean           sweeps - they have won every award for which they were          nominated (and none of the films were nominated for acting          awards!) - and Rings topped them all with more wins: Gigi (1958) - 9 for 9 The Last Emperor (1987) - 9 for 9 The           Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) -           11 for 11 Besides Best Picture and Best Director, its other          nine wins were Best Original Music Score, Best Song ("Into          the West"), Best Visual Effects, Best Sound, Best Film          Editing, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, Best Makeup,          and Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) (for the script based          on J.R.R. Tolkien's fantasy classic). The film was the second film trilogy in          Oscar history (after Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather pictures in 1972, 1974, and 1990) to have all three of its movies nominated          for Best Picture - and the only one to have its third installment          win the top prize. It was also the third sequel in Oscar          history to be nominated for Best Picture, taking its place          after The Bells


What is the title of Stephen Ambrose's book which followed the .exploits of Easy Company following the D Day landings in 1944?

Band Of Brothers by Stephen E. Ambrose - Read Online About Reviews From the Publisher They fought on Utah Beach, in Arnhem, Bastogne, the Bulge; they spearheaded the Rhine offensive and took possession of Hitler's Eagle's Nest in Berchtesgaden. Easy Company, 506th Airborne Division, U.S. Army, was as good a rifle company as any in the world. From their rigorous training in Georgia in 1942 to D-Day and victory, Ambrose tells the story of this remarkable company, which kept getting the tough assignments. Easy Company was responsible for everything from parachuting into France early D-Day morning to the capture of Hitler's Eagle's Nest at Berchtesgaden. BAND OF BROTHERS is the account of the men of this remarkable unit who fought, went hungry, froze, and died, a company that took 150 percent casualties and considered the Purple Heart a badge of office. Drawing on hours of interviews with survivors as well as the soldiers' journals and letters, Stephen Ambrose tells the stories, often in the men's own words, of these American heroes.


What is the name of the family in the long running TV sitcom My Family?

My Family (TV Series 2000–2011) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Comedy about Ben, a dentist, and his family. They don't exactly get along well. Creator: When Susan finds that Janey doesn't trust her, she lets her have a teenage party alone while she is in Oxford with Ben. However the two lose confidence and return, only to be trapped in their bedroom... 8.9 It's Christmas at the Harpers, Janey comes home with a gift for the holidays, and Nick has an idea for a holiday business. 8.6 Susan wants a burglar alarm. Nick wants to become a stripper. 8.6 a list of 32 titles created 10 Sep 2011 a list of 22 titles created 12 Feb 2012 a list of 43 titles created 06 Feb 2013 a list of 45 titles created 07 Apr 2013 a list of 49 titles created 23 Dec 2015 Search for " My Family " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Title: My Family (2000–2011) 7.6/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 6 wins & 11 nominations. See more awards  » Photos A boisterous female minister comes to serve in an eccentricly conservative small town's church. Stars: Dawn French, James Fleet, Trevor Peacock A part-improvised comedy about a couple bringing up their three young children. Stars: Hugh Dennis, Claire Skinner, Tyger Drew-Honey A snobbish housewife is determined to climb the social ladder, in spite of her family's working class connections and the constant chagrin of her long suffering husband. Stars: Patricia Routledge, Clive Swift, Geoffrey Hughes Matt Lucas and David Walliams, the creators of this character-comedy sketch show, delight in all that is mad, bad, quirky and generally bonkers about the people and places of Britain. Stars: Matt Lucas, David Walliams, Tom Baker Not Going Out (TV Series 2006) Comedy The mishaps of slacker Lee, Lee's best mate Tim, Lee's long-suffering landlady and the love of Lee's life, Lucy, and Tim's well-meaning but dim-witted girlfriend Daisy. Stars: Lee Mack, Sally Bretton, Katy Wix Gavin & Stacey (TV Series 2007) Comedy | Romance Gavin and Stacey have been continuing their romance on-line and by telephone for the last six months. Now they want to be together but will their friends and family let them? Stars: Joanna Page, Mathew Horne, Alison Steadman Mock the Week (TV Series 2005) Comedy | Game-Show A comedic look at current events. Stars: Dara O'Briain, Hugh Dennis, Andy Parsons An edition of Countdown (1982) with the stars of 8 Out of 10 Cats (2005). Stars: Jimmy Carr, Rachel Riley, Susie Dent A topical news panel show with Jimmy Carr as host, and team captains Sean Lock and Jon Richardson. Stars: Jimmy Carr, Sean Lock, John Pohlhammer French and Saunders (TV Series 1987) Comedy This BBC comedy skit show is the brainchild of longtime comedy duo Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders. Each episode would feature satire on British life, television, and parodies on big box ... See full summary  » Stars: Dawn French, Jennifer Saunders, Simon Brint TV Burp (TV Series 2001) Comedy Harry Hill stars in this surreal comedy show, revolving around the previous week's shows on British television. Stars: Harry Hill, Steve Benham, Brian Belo Two teams, lead by their team leader (either Lee Mack or David Mitchell), have to try and make the other team believe their crazy stories. Stars: David Mitchell, Lee Mack, Rob Brydon 19 September 2000 (UK) See more  » Also Known As: A Minha Família See more  » Filming Locations: Between the first and second series, the house design and layout change massively. See more » Quotes (United Kingdom) – See all my reviews My Family is the most popular British sitcom of the last decade with millions ignoring the snide remarks and put downs from critics and enjoying the misadventures of the Harper Family. Robert Lindsay and Zoe Wannamaker carry the show with ease and are supported by and large with gr


The scientific principle which explains that in fluid flow an increase in velocity is associated with a decrease in pressure is named after which family of mathematicians and physicists?

Doppler Cardiology for Dummies Doppler Cardiology for Dummies  A comprehensive review of Doppler echocardiography George Thomas, Cardiologist. Fellow, Indian Academy of Echocardiography. E-mail: [email protected]   A review of Doppler echocardiography - for the beginner to the expert. Intended for physicians and cardiac sonologists. For educational purposes only. Fig 1. Christian Johann Doppler HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE When the trumpets sounded, the army shouted, and at the sound of the trumpet, when the men gave a loud shout, the wall collapsed. (Read the full story here) Joshua 6:20, Holy Bible            The power of sound was known since Biblical times.Doppler echocardiography is based on a physical property of sound which was first scientifically validated by Christian Johann Doppler (Fig 1).[1] Doppler was born on November 29, 1803 in Salzburg Austria to Johann and Theresa Doppler. He was groomed to get into the family stonemason business. However due to occupational pneumoconiosis he could not continue his work as a stonemason. He was a brilliant student at school. In 1822 his mathematics professor urged him to pursue mathematics at a higher level. So, Doppler studied mathematics at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna. After two and a half years at the school, Doppler decided that he did not like the education system there and he continued to privately study mathematics with a tutor. At the age of 21, after finishing his secondary education, Doppler worked as a mathematics tutor and began writing scientific papers. Doppler died of lung disease on 17 March 1853 at the age of 50, in Venice, Italy.           During Doppler’s lifetime, it was well known that the pitch of a sound would vary if the object was moving relative to a listener. It was observed in train horns that the sound would increase in pitch as it approached and decrease as it went away. Doppler’s genius was in explaining the phenomenon scientifically. In order to measure this effect, Doppler performed a strange experiment. He hired a group of trumpeters to play from a moving train car. He then had musicians with nearly perfect pitch recognition listen to the trumpets as the train travelled towards and away from them. The changes in pitch were noted for the different conditions, and this experiment paved the way for the physics of what is now known as the ‘Doppler Effect’.            Although the Doppler effect was originally observed for sound, it eventually was found to hold true for light and all forms of electromagnetic radiation as well. In 1842 he presented his paper "On the Coloured Light of Double Stars and Certain Other Stars of the Heavens," illustrating the Doppler effect in astronomical studies. He explained that the perceived change of frequency in light and sound waves was due to the relative motion of the source and the observer.  His ideas helped pave the way for the idea that the universe is expanding, and made it possible to follow weather patterns by tracking electromagnetic radio waves.            The medical use of Doppler effect came about in the 1950’s almost along with the medical use of ultrasound. In the mid 50‘s several Japanese investigators such as Satomura, Yoshida, and Nimura at Osaka University were using Doppler technology to examine the heart. They began publishing their work in the mid 1950’s.[2] In those days the Doppler recordings were thought to come from the heart tissues and no signals were attributed to blood flow. Consequently the Doppler technique did not interest the cardiologists then! In December 1955, Satomura published his first paper on the subject entitled "A new method of the mechanical vibration measurement and its application". In this paper he demonstrated that Doppler signals can be retrieved from the heart when insonated with 3 MHz ultrasonic waves. Together with Ziro Kaneko, they constructed the Doppler flow meter to measure the velocities in blood vessels. Lindstrom and Edler in 1969 demonstrated the use of continuous wave Doppler. Later in the same year Baker and Peronneaux introduced the pulse wa


An Arundel Tomb; the inspiration for Philip Larkin's poem of the same name is in which English cathedral?

Larkin Loss Of Ideals In Marriage In Whitsun Weddings English Literature Essay Larkin Loss Of Ideals In Marriage In Whitsun Weddings English Literature Essay Published: Last Edited: 23rd March, 2015 This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. In a pocket diary note, Philip Larkin stated: "At 1.45 am let me remember that the only married state I know (i.e. that of my parents) is bloody hell. Never must it be forgotten." Larkin expresses a loss of beliefs and ideals in marriage prominently in The Whitsun Weddings (TWW) and The Less Deceived (TLD) by examining the ideas that marriage signifies imprisonment and leads to a loss of identity, as well as that all marriages are banal and similar. However, there are notions of the idea that perhaps not all is lost, and this is summed up best in Larkin's famous words from "An Arundel Tomb", "What will survive of us is love." Whether these words actually mean what they say is debatable - either the romantic idea that love triumphs death or the realistic view that the couple in the poem had not actually intended to be eternally faithful to each other. Nevertheless, it is clear that Larkin holds a certain disbelief regarding the existence of a happy marriage through his observations of ordinary people, his use of regular structure and the straightforwardness of his writing. Philip Larkin seems to have shared Russell's views, as he rejected the idea of marriage and committed himself to bachelorhood, as he says, "I see life more as an affair of solitude diversified by company than as an affair of company diversified by solitude" (Hirsch, p.114). According to Edward Hirsch, Larkin "never recovered from his parents' cramped, loveless marriage, a 'bloody hell' he vowed never to repeat" (p.118). His parents' marriage also led him to believe that "Two can live as stupidly as one." Larkin enjoyed several sexual relationships without ever getting married, showing that he clearly did not agree with public institutions in the 1950s and 60s, but was more representative of the ideas of independence and freedom of choice of the common man. 525 WordsTWW was published in 1964, and "brought [Larkin] a remarkable measure of popular esteem" (Swarbrick, p.5). In this anthology, Larkin explores the various forms that love can take and what it meant to him. Andrew Swarbrick explains that "love and death remain at the centre of TWW" (p.92). This consolidates the overall theme existing in most of his poems - loss and death. However, Larkin's biographer, Andrew Motion, chose to look at it from a different point of view: "Reading his poems in chronological sequence, it is clear that his obsession with death is inextricable from his fascination with love and marriage." (Hirsch, p.120) This suggests that Larkin's constant fixation with death in TWW and TLD, published in 1955, is actually shadowed by an interest in the inner workings of marriage. Hirsch clarifies, "What Motion calls 'fascination' is more accurately described as fascinated revulsion." (p.120) Even though Larkin made no secret of his aversion towards marriage (he thought of it as a "revolting institution"), he actually presents a diverse range of feelings towards marriage in his poems. "Love Songs in Age" explores how an older woman feels about love, or the loss of love, when she recovers her faded sheet music that had vanished in the daily frenzy of marriage and family. Only once she enters "widowhood" is she given a chance to pause and reminisce about her youthful feelings about love, "that hidden freshness". Motion identifies the widow in the poem as Larkin's mother (Swarbrick, p.108). In Stanza 2, Larkin seems to adopt a tone of optimism, expressing the vivacity of youthful energy with the use of the simile, "spread out like a spring-woken tree", implying that the widow had moved from the winter to the spring of her life, if only for that moment when she plays her love songs. This optimism seems to carry on to the next stanza, where Larkin describes love as "that much


Robin Williamson and Mike Heron were founder members of which influential, but commercially unsuccessful, 1960's/70's band?

PMD NEW RELEASES 18.10-25.10.10 by Proper Music - issuu Barcode: 710347116028 Label: RUF RECORDS Genre: BLUES Oli Brow n Heads I W in Tails You Lose BRITISH BLUES AWARDS 2010 OLI BROWN Male Vocalist of the Year!! Young Artist of the Year!! Follow up to critically aclaimed debut album “Open Road”. The eagerly awaited follow up to Oli Brown’s critically acclaimed debut 'Open Road' is released on Ruf Records . 'Heads I win, Tails You Lose' features that unique Oli Brown sound; clean guitar, great riffs and a vocal honed by two years of touring that squeezes every emotion from the lyrics. The album shows the quality of Oli’s song writing with stunning tracks like Evil Soul and Speechless, yet he refuses to shy away from adapting his own favourite classics such as 'Fever' and 'No Diggity'. This album was produced by the legendary Mike Vernon (Fleetwood Mac, Eric Clapton, Ten Years After), who was keen to come out of retirement to work with the talented Oli after hearing his debut CD. Oli Brown has had a phenomenal year; his popularity as a live artist continues to grow, and with this release, there will be no stopping him. A tour of Europe kicks off in the spring, followed by a 15 date tour of the UK in May under the title of New Generation Blues. The end of a busy six months culminates in Oli’s debut at Glastonbury Festival. Tracks: Evil Soul / Makes Me Wonder / Keeping My Options Open / Speechless / Fever / Not A Word I Said / I Can Make Your Day / Real Good Time / Take A Look Back / No Diggity / Love’s Gone Cold / On Top Of The World www.olibrownband.co.uk/gigs.html Also available RUF1139 'Open Road' NEW RELEASE INFORMATION Release Date: 18/ 10/ 2010 Barcode: 805520030731 Label: Proper Records Genre: Jazz Chris Barber M em ories Of M y Trip Trombonist, bandleader and sometime bassist Chris Barber has been at the centre of British musical life for sixty years - now celebrated in this 2CD anthology. Includes performances with Eric Clapton, Muddy Waters & Van Morrison. Jazzwise feature / confirmed reviews Times, Telegraph & The Guardian Advertising in Mojo and Jazzwise UK dates include: 18/11 – Maltings, Farnham; 20/11 – Brewhouse Theatre, Taunton; 21/11 - Civic Theatre, Chelmsford 07/12 - The Sage, Gateshead 08/12 – The Concorde Club, Eastleigh In celebration of his 80th birthday, this 2CD anthology shows just why he has been such an influential figure, giving just a taste of his breadth of interest, and of his involvement in jazz, blues, skiffle and beyond. Contains performances with: Eric Clapton, Van Morrison, Mark Knopfler, Rory Gallagher, Jools Holland, Keith Emerson, Muddy Waters and many more. If proof were needed how widely Chris is held in high esteem by his fellow musicians, it’s the visitors from the rock world who deliver it. Eric Clapton jams with Chris, Keith Emerson welcomes Chris into his T-Bones, Mark Knopfler plays beautifully with the band, and Van Morrison eclipses the band’s own former vocal star Lonnie Donegan with a trio of performances that count among his best recordings. Chris Barber’s Jazz Band, which can trace its lineage back to 1949, became a beacon of traditional styles of jazz in the UK. This collection includes some of the early high points, as the band welcomes some of its American heroes into the line-up including ex-Louis Armstrong clarinettists Ed Hall and Joe Darensbourg, legendary trombonists Trummy Young and Eddie Durham. From early in its career, Chris’s band would also welcome blues stars. This collection is particularly rich in terms of the blues connection, with Brownie McGhee remembering highlights of his tour with the band, and examples of Chris’s collaborations with Muddy Waters and James Cotton. The Barber band toured with many a gospel singer, too, and Professor Alex Bradford hones the band’s singing skills on this collection. There are home-grown blues connections, starting with the band’s own long-term singer Ottilie Patterson, plus Rory Gallagher and Paul Jones. The guests, however, are only part of the story. It’s Chris and his own band of excellent musicians that are at t


To which family of fish does the goldfish belong?

Goldfish: Myths Debunked   | Details     | Articles     | TFH Magazine® Goldfish: Myths Debunked Author: Arthur Masloski Photographer: Fred Rosenzwig There may be nothing more emblematic of the world of fishkeeping than a goldfish kept in a bowl, nor anything more inappropriate for the health, enjoyment, and display value of these marvelous fish. The author debunks many and varied myths revolving around the hobby’s original fish, including the complete unsuitability of that ubiquitous bowl. Who hasn’t kept goldfish at some point? Perhaps we won one at the county fair, or bought one at a local fish shop—complete with bowl—using change from our piggy banks. For many of us, goldfish Carassius auratus were our introduction to the aquarium hobby, and for others, they served as a gateway into more exotic species. Many of us even stayed true to the goldfish and dedicated our entire hobby to them. Since the pioneering days of fishkeeping, goldfish have been among the most popular fishes kept. Their captive breeding has occurred in their native China since roughly 800 ad, making the goldfish one of the earliest fish to be domesticated. This long history of captive breeding is responsible for not only giving rise to so many different breeds within the species, but also for the many myths surrounding their care, history, and biology, which outnumber those of any other species of aquarium fish. This article’s purpose is to debunk some of those myths that have helped make the goldfish one of the most popular fishes, but remain abused, misunderstood, and neglected. Let us begin with what is perhaps the most popular of all goldfish myths.   Goldfish Can Be Kept in Bowls People have long kept goldfish in small bowl-like containers, and while goldfish are hardy fish capable of surviving in a range of conditions, a bowl is really an ill-suited home for them—it lacks proper filtration, aeration, water volume for the dilution of waste, space to grow, and a home for ammonia- and nitrite-converting bacteria (for biofiltration). Large aquariums are a definite requirement for their long-term care and survival, as goldfish can grow quite large, depending on the breed. The common goldfish, so popular on fairgrounds, are among the largest, and they are capable of reaching over 18 inches and 10 pounds. Even the smallest breeds can reach between 4 and 7 inches, making them more suitable for a 20-gallon or larger aquarium than a bowl. Due to the goldfishes’ large size, proper filtration and water changes are a must. For larger goldfish, like the common or comet goldfish, an outdoor pond is really the best option unless you are willing to provide them with an aquarium in the range of 55 gallons or more, depending on the number of fish being kept.   Goldfish Only Grow to the Size of Their Enclosure There is an element of truth to this, but it is not as innocent as it sounds and is related more to water quality than tank size. When properly cared for, goldfish will not stop growing. Most fishes are in fact what are known as indeterminate growers. This means that, unlike humans, they grow until they die. What really stunts a fish’s growth is poor water quality and improper care. In smaller aquariums or bowls, water quality is typically very poor. With little or no filtration and infrequent water changes, goldfish suffer. The stunting that results is not a good thing. Rather, it is a sign of ill health, and, frequently, stunted fish take on a deformed appearance and die at a young age. As already stated, some goldfish grow very large, so it is important to know what size your fish will attain before purchase and to make sure you can provide it with the proper care it requires.   Goldfish Have a Three-Second Memory It has long been said that a goldfish can be kept in a bowl because their three-second memory never allows them to get bored or tired of seeing the same thing. By the time they swim around the bowl, they have already forgotten where they started. This myth likely came about purely as justification for keeping them in bowls in the firs


What is the capital of the Caucasian state of Chechnya?

Chechnya profile - BBC News BBC News Read more about sharing. Close share panel The southern Russian republic of Chechnya has long been a boiling point for conflict with Moscow in the restive North Caucasus. After a decade of unsuccessfully fighting for independence, the autonomous region is now firmly under the control of its Russian-appointed leader, Ramzan Kadyrov, although separatist groups continue low-level guerrilla attacks. In addition, jihadist groups, including those aligned with Islamic State terrorist organization, exist in the region. Oil-rich Chechnya has enjoyed a period of relative stability under Mr Kadyrov. But critics have accused the pro-Moscow leader and his government of suppressing media and other freedoms, as well as human rights violations including kidnappings and torture. Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The capital Grozny was flattened in 1994 by the Russian army in its conflict with Chechnya's separatist movement Status Republic within Russian Federation Population Approximately 1 million Some key dates in Chechnya's history: 1858 - After decades of violent resistance, Chechnya is conquered by Russia. 1994 - Three years after republic declares independence, Russian troops invade to quash independence movement, the start of nearly a decade of conflict. 2003 - A referendum approves a new constitution stipulating that Chechnya is part of the Russian Federation. 2009 - Russia officially ends military operation; concerns over human rights and lawlessness persist. 2015 - Jihadists, including those aligned with Islamic State and al-Qaeda, remain active in the region. Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Chechen volunteers gather in the capital in 1994 in the hope of protecting it from the Russian army


Which river enters the Irish Sea at Drogheda?

The River Boyne - Fisheries - Drogheda | Ireland.com The River Boyne Contact details Address The Central Fisheries Board, Unit 4, Swords Business Campus, Balheary Road, Swords, Dublin, Republic of Ireland T: +353(0)18842600 F: +353(0)18360060 The River Boyne rises near Carbury, County Kildare and flows northeast through County Meath, where it enters the Irish Sea right between County Meath and County Louth. The river and its tributaries hold extensive stock of wild brown trout. The River Boyne and its tributaries comprise approximately 330 miles of river channel and drain an area of 1.040 sq miles. This river is one of the countries premium brown trout angling waters offering superb fishing to the visiting angler. Rising near Newberry Hall, County Kildare, the Boyne meanders its way in a north-easterly direction for 70 miles through counties, Offaly, Meath and Louth before entering the Irish Sea below Drogheda, between the town lands Mornington and Baltray. A majority of this angling in the River Boyne is controlled by Angling Association, with some being maintained by private fishery owners. Anglers wishing to fish for brown trout on an Angling Associations water must obtain a permit from that association and fishing methods must be in accordance with the current rules and regulation of the association. Most associations support a policy of catch and release. The Boyne holds extensive stocks of wild brown trout and has good stocks of trout from 2-5lbs with occasional fish to 6lbs. The average weight is ¾lb. The Boyne has all the fly hatches associated with a limestone river with the most prolific being sedges and olives. There are also some hatches of the mayfly Ephemera danica. Fishing on the River Boyne is controlled by angling clubs and private fishery owners and permits for visiting anglers have been made available at the following centres, Drogheda, Navan, Trim, Longwood and Edenderry.


What spirit is added to white creme de menthe to make a stinger cocktail?

Stinger - Drink Recipe – How to Make the Perfect Stinger Stinger 2 1/4 ounces brandy -- brandy 3/4 ounce creme de menthe -- white creme de menthe cocktail glass Instructions: Shake well with cracked ice -- and go easy on the crème de menthe -- then strain into a chilled cocktail glass. The Stinger is sometimes served with a pair of short straws. Don't tell anyone we said so, but the Stinger is almost as tasty if you make it with a good white rum, such as Brugal. You can call that a Picador, we suppose. The Wondrich Take: "Stingers, and keep them coming." --Cary Grant, as a navy pilot, in Kiss Them for Me. (Check out Jayne Mansfield in this one -- talk about stingers!) In fact, Esquire's 1949 Handbook for Hosts identifies the Stinger as a favorite with flyboys back in the Big One. Chalk this up to one of two things: (1) They were a bunch of college boys who hadn't got used to the taste of real liquor; or (2) The mint oil it contains was widely supposed to work toward disguising the alcohol on one's breath. Or perhaps, as is so often the case when it comes to choosing one tipple over another, there's a social factor involved. The Stinger, you see, was a terribly upper-crust sort of drink, the kind of thing you'd order at the club after a hard day of doing nothing whilst in luxurious surroundings. The fighter-jockeys considered themselves the aristocracy of the armed forces, and what could be more natural than for them to drink accordingly? In any case, the Stinger's as quick and pleasant a way to fill up on the ol' ethylated spirit as any known. More important, if it's ordered correctly, only the most clueless bar-fumbler can screw it up. Saving that happy thought, let's talk history. Of all the indispensable cocktails, the Stinger's origins are the most obscure. One way or another, over the course of time your martinis and Manhattans, Old-Fashioneds and Sazeracs, daiquiris and margaritas have all been fitted out with etiologies, a word which here means "a dubiously accurate story explaining a cocktail's origin." Not the Stinger -- its conception is tied to no bartender, no grand hotel, no long-dead barfly. Doubtless led astray by its absence in the most common pre-Prohibition drink guides, some folks have asserted that it was a child of the Dry Age, born of the need to disguise the taste of homemade hooch. Nope. Jerry Sullivan, writing after repeal, cites it as one of the most popular pre-Prohibition drinks, and indeed it's right there in Tom Bullock's 1917 Ideal Bartender. Beyond that, however, we know next to nothing. If it was known to the experts behind the bar at the Old Waldorf-Astoria, it didn't make it into their bar book. But that's not the end of the story. A careful search of the professional literature presents us with a philosophical problem. Would that combination of brandy and crème de menthe we call a Stinger, by any other name, sting as sweetly? Like, for instance, if you call it a Judge, as William "The Only William" Schmidt did in 1891, or a Brant, as George J. Kappeler did four years later (although he added a couple of dashes of Angostura bitters and a twist of lemon peel). And what if you call it a Stinger all right, but use Amer Picon* instead of brandy? New York's Café des Beaux Arts (a "bar for women," as The New York Times noted) was doing that in 1913. All valid questions, but above our pay grade. Whatever its origins, traditionally the Stinger was strictly an after-dinner drink. But then, sometime in the early 1920s, Reginald Vanderbilt (father of little Gloria) took to moistening the clay with them before his meals at New York's celeb-infested The Colony. In a lesser name, that would of course be considered vulgar. But if a Vanderbilt's doing it, it must be kosher. For that service, we thank him. * Amer Picon is an orangish-flavored French bitter, formerly made at 80-proof and now much lower. (Amer Torani, from California, is a nice full-strength substitute if you can find it.) Advertisement - Continue Reading Below


In medieval England what name was given to an axe head on a long pole?

The Medieval Poleaxe -- myArmoury.com France, 1388 Chroniques de Froissart, 14th century "Poleaxe" is the medieval name used by the English for the long-handled footman's warhammer, regardless of whether it actually had an axe head or not. These same weapons could be called bec-de-corbin, or bec-de-faucon in French (depending on the shape of the back spike,) or fussstreithammer in German, or martello d'arme in Italian. Lucerne hammer is a more modern (19th century) name that may include many of the same weapons. The name derives from the Swiss town of Lucerne where a particular poleaxe with a long-pronged hammer head was very popular. Warhammers are ancient weapons whose origins can be traced back to the Stone Age, when the weapon was a carefully shaped stone attached to a wooden haft. Warhammers are generally a percussive type of weapon designed for delivering crushing blows, although some of them were capable of cutting as described below. This emphasis on crushing made them rather popular tools for combating well-armoured, as well as unarmoured, opponents. During the medieval period three basic types of warhammers were in use: 1) the throwing hammer, a derivative of the short throwing hatchet; 2) the short hammer, a single-handed weapon often used by mounted warriors from the 13th to the 16th century and sometimes called "horseman's hammer"; and 3) the long-handled footman's hammer (poleaxe) which was a longer version of the short hammer and was in use from the 14th to the 16th century. This last weapon required the use of both hands as its length was often over five feet. However, the poleaxe is not entirely a derivative of the warhammer. Indeed it evolved just as much from the Danish axe, and scholars Claude Blair and John Waldman consider the knightly poleaxe to be the most sophisticated form of the Danish axe. Most of these poleaxes, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries, had a spike on the top which allowed them to be potent thrusting weapons as well as being able to attack in both directions (axe or hammer on one side and a hammer or spike on the other). The presence of a spike(s) (or a fluke as it is sometimes called), hammer head and/or an axe head on the same weapons creates problems in classifying these weapons. A single poleaxe may combine the crushing power of the warhammer, the cleaving power of the long-handled (Danish) axe, and the thrusting capability of the spear. Form and Construction The axe head on a poleaxe, when present, was generally smaller than that of its predecessor, the Danish axe, with a blade length around 7 inches, though it could be as wide as 11 inches or as narrow as 6 inches. Much like the Danish axe, the edge of a poleaxe's axe head can be found straight or as a convex curve. The shape of the hammer head of a poleaxe varied, with the earlier versions having the corners of the hammer head protrude slightly from the plane of the head. In later hammer heads (especially the 16th century Lucerne hammers) the head corners protrude so much that the hammer head is split into three or four long and sharp prongs. Earlier poleaxes often had a rondel guard at the top part of the usually octagonal haft to protect the hands. This element seemed less popular in the 16th century. Examples from The Historisches Museum, Dresden Venetian, circa 1500-10 Three parallel methods for assembly of the poleaxe were utilized. In the first method, used for heads with or without an axe implement, the head and back spike were made of one piece and sat directly over the haft. The head had a slot to accept a "U" shaped iron piece which fit over the head and formed the langets which fastened the head to the haft. This piece also often included the top spike. In some cases the "U" shaped piece was made separate from the langets and was then attached to them. An example of this type of attachment can be seen in A926 and A925 from The Wallace Collection in London. In addition to the side (integral) langets, many poleaxes also had a pair of langets on the front and back side of the haft. These langets were bent on t


Miles Jupp to host The News Quiz - BBC News BBC News Miles Jupp to host The News Quiz 29 June 2015 Read more about sharing. Close share panel Image caption Miles Jupp wrote and starred in sitcom In And Out Of The Kitchen - as the cookery writer Damien Trench - on both radio and TV Miles Jupp is to take over from Sandi Toksvig as the new host of BBC Radio 4's comedy show The News Quiz. The comedian and actor first appeared as a panellist on the quiz show in 2009. His debut in the host's chair will be broadcast on Friday 17 September. "It is a massive honour to follow in the footsteps of Barrys Norman and Took, of Simon Hoggart and the delectable Sandi Toksvig and be asked to take on this role," Jupp said. "Sandi has been remarkable in her time in charge of The News Quiz and her legacy will live on forever amongst listeners. "Following her departure my first job will be to lead the regulars and listeners through as many of the stages of grief as are ultimately deemed necessary (by a completely independent arbiter). Image caption Jupp, seen with Paul Merton (right), has been a regular guest on Have I Got News For You "Then it will simply be a matter of dumbing it down and sexing it up. Or vice versa, depending entirely on the circumstances." Jupp hosted the R4 panel show It's Not What You Know and wrote and starred in radio sitcom In And Out Of The Kitchen as the cookery writer Damien Trench. He later adapted the show for TV. The 35-year-old is a familiar face on TV in programmes such as Rev, The Thick Of It, Have I Got News For You and Mock The Week. He also played Archie the inventor in the pre-school TV series Balamory. Image caption Jupp, pictured in 2002, played Archie in CBeebies show Balamory Jupp began his comedy career in stand-up while a student at Edinburgh University. He has appeared in a number of films including Made in Dagenham and The Monuments Men as well as plays in the London's West End and at the National Theatre, where he is currently in the cast of Rules for Living, alongside Stephen Mangan. Toksvig announced in April that she was to step down from The News Quiz - after nine years and 28 series - to set up a new political party named the Women's Equality Party. Her last programme was broadcast last week. Commenting on her replacement, she said: "I couldn't be more delighted that Miles Jupp is taking over as host of The News Quiz. He is perfect - affable, funny and charming. I look forward to going from host to fan." The News Quiz was first broadcast in 1977 and is now in its 87th series.


What is the capital of the US state of Delaware?

Delaware: Map, History, Population, Facts, Capitol, Flag, Tree, Geography, Symbols belemnite Nicknames: Diamond State; First State; Small Wonder Origin of name: From Delaware River and Bay; named in turn for Sir Thomas West, Baron De La Warr 10 largest cities (2014): Brandywine, 82,672; Wilmington , 71,292; Pike Creek-Central Kirkwood, 44,493; Lower Christiana, 38,118; Dover , 37,089; Central Pencader, 33,750; Newark , 32,367; Piedmont, 30,902; Upper Christiana, 25,793; Central Kent, 21,857; Middletown, 19,483 Land area: 1,954 sq mi. (5,161 sq km) Geographic center: In Kent Co., 11 mi. S of Dover Number of counties: 3 Largest county by population and area: New Castle, 538,479 (2010); Sussex, 938 sq mi. State forests: 3 (over 15,000 ac.) State parks: 14 (over 20,000 ac.) 2015 resident population: 945,934 2010 resident census population (rank): 897,934 (45). Male: 434,939 (48.4%); Female: 462,995 (51.6%). White: 618,617 (68.9%); Black: 191,814 (21.4%); American Indian: 4,181 (0.5%); Asian: 28,549 (3.2%); Other race: 30,519 (3.4%); Two or more races: 23,854 (2.7%); Hispanic/Latino: 73,221 (8.2%). 2010 population 18 and over: 692,169; 65 and over: 129,277 (14.4%); median age: 36.0. Map of Delaware Henry Hudson , sailing under the Dutch flag, is credited with Delaware's discovery in 1609. The following year, Capt. Samuel Argall of Virginia named Delaware for his colony's governor, Thomas West, Baron De La Warr . An attempted Dutch settlement failed in 1631. Swedish colonization began at Fort Christina (now Wilmington) in 1638, but New Sweden fell to Dutch forces led by New Netherlands' governor Peter Stuyvesant in 1655. England took over the area in 1664, and it was transferred to William Penn as the lower Three Counties in 1682. Semiautonomous after 1704, Delaware fought as a separate state in the American Revolution and became the first state to ratify the Constitution in 1787. During the Civil War , although a slave state, Delaware did not secede from the Union. In 1802, Ëleuthère Irénée du Pont established a gunpowder mill near Wilmington that laid the foundation for Delaware's huge chemical industry. Delaware's manufactured products now also include vulcanized fiber, textiles, paper, medical supplies, metal products, machinery, machine tools, and automobiles. Delaware also grows a great variety of fruits and vegetables and is a U.S. pioneer in the food-canning industry. Corn, soybeans, potatoes, and hay are important crops. Delaware's broiler-chicken farms supply the big Eastern markets, and fishing and dairy products are other important industries. Points of interest include the Fort Christina Monument, Hagley Museum, Holy Trinity Church (erected in 1698, the oldest Protestant church in the United States still in use), and Winterthur Museum, in and near Wilmington; central New Castle, an almost unchanged late 18th-century capital; and the Delaware Museum of Natural History. Popular recreation areas include Cape Henlopen, Delaware Seashore, Trap Pond State Park, and Rehoboth Beach . In 2000, Ruth Ann Minner was elected, becoming Delaware's first woman governor. In 2008, Joe Biden became the first Delaware senator elected to the vice presidency of the United States, as well as the first Roman Catholic to hold that office. See more on Delaware:


Lumley Castle overlooks a cricket ground used by which county?

Lumley Castle - Unique Hotel in County Durham, near Newcastle, Sunderland, North East Accommodation, Wedding Venue County Durham near Newcastle Book your Wedding at Lumley Castle by the [..] Special Offers Close Welcome to Lumley Castle Hotel Standing proud for more than 600 years, the magnificent spectacle of Lumley Castle dominates the County Durham landscape. Surrounded by beautiful parklands overlooking the River Wear and Durham County Cricket Ground, Lumley Castle is a magnificent monument to a bygone age of chivalry and honour. Located between the historic city of Durham and the vibrant beats of Newcastle, perfectly situated to explore the North East of England. Lumley Castle is undoubtedly one of the finest Durham hotels and UK business and leisure destinations, effortlessly combining old and new to create a truly unique and memorable travel experience. We invite you to experience Lumley Castle Hotel, a four star unique and inspirational venue; perfect for weddings, conferences, celebrations, luxury dining and leisure breaks.   Afternoon Tea at Lumley Castle Enjoy a delicious Afternoon Tea in our splendid surroundings. Served daily in our Library Bar and Black Knight Restaurant. On busier occasions this may also be served in one of our State Rooms. Sunday – Friday 3.00pm … Read More → Sunday Lunch at Lumley Castle Enjoy a fabulous three course Sunday lunch in the wonderful surroundings of Lumley’s award winning Black Knight Restaurant for… £19.95 per person £12.50 per child (12yrs and under) For bookings and enquires please book online via … Read More → Book your stay direct online – receive £10 credit! Book your accommodation with us directly online via our website and as a thank you, we will give you £10 credit to spend against any food or beverage item at Lumley Castle during your stay. Your … Read More → Wedding Fayres & Showcases – 5th March 2017 Wedding Fayre Meet with our expert wedding coordinators along with over 40 of the region’s leading wedding suppliers, and take a tour of our Grand State Rooms to see how Lumley Castle can transform your … Read More → Gift Vouchers – the perfect present! A Lumley Castle Gift Voucher makes an ideal present or treat for any special occasion or celebration throughout the year. Our Gift Vouchers are available as £25, £50, £100 & £200 and also for our … Read More → Prom & Graduation Parties at Lumley Castle Lumley Castle is the perfect venue to host your Prom or Graduation party… This magnificent 14th Century Castle with stunning State Rooms makes an ideal setting for your special occasion. Our flexible approach and experienced … Read More → Guest Testimonials Elizabethan Banquet – October 16th 2016 Just a quick email to say thank you for allowing part of the cast of Kynren 2016 to take part in and enjoy one of your banquets.  Many of … Read More → Complimentary Internet access Lumley Castle Hotel has completed a major investment programme to provide guests with unlimited free access to the very latest WiFi (wireless) Internet service. Guests can take advantage of the Internet wherever they are in … Read More → BOOK ONLINE


In Greek mythology who was abducted and raped by Zeus when he was disguised as a bull?

Europa | Greek mythology | Britannica.com Greek mythology Isis Europa, in Greek mythology , the daughter either of Phoenix or of Agenor, king of Phoenicia . The beauty of Europa inspired the love of Zeus , who approached her in the form of a white bull and carried her away from Phoenicia to Crete . There she bore Zeus three sons: Minos , ruler of Crete; Rhadamanthys, ruler of the Cyclades Islands; and, according to some legends , Sarpedon, ruler of Lycia. She later married Asterius, the king of Crete, who adopted her sons, and she was worshipped under the name of Hellotis in Crete, where the festival Hellotia was held in her honour. Europa being abducted by Zeus disguised as a bull, detail from an Attic krater, 5th century; in the … Courtesy of the Museo Nazionale Tarquiniense, Tarquinia, Italy; photograph, Hirmer Fotoarchiv, Munich Learn More in these related articles: Zeus in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. His name clearly comes from that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his... in Greek mythology: Myths involving animal transformations ...(animal worship) was ever practiced by the Greeks. Gods sometimes assumed the form of beasts in order to deceive goddesses or women. Zeus, for example, assumed the form of a bull when he carried off Europa, a Phoenician princess, and he appeared in the guise of a swan in order to attract Leda, wife of a king of Sparta. Poseidon took the shape of a stallion to beget the wonder horses Arion and... in Cadmus in Greek mythology, the son of Phoenix or Agenor (king of Phoenicia) and brother of Europa. Europa was carried off by Zeus, king of the gods, and Cadmus was sent out to find her. Unsuccessful, he consulted the Delphic oracle, which ordered him to give up his quest, follow a cow, and build a town on the spot where she lay down. The cow guided him to Boeotia (Cow Land), where he founded the city...


Which American actor also performs with the band Dogstar?

Actors in Bands: The Good, The Bad and The Embarrassing (Videos Included) - Film Junk Actors in Bands: The Good, The Bad and The Embarrassing (Videos Included) Posted by Sean on November 30th, 2007   Filed under: Features , Movies , Music , Music Video As we all know, Hollywood actors generally lead pampered lives that are the envy of just about everyone in the world — everyone that is, except for rock stars. Not only are rock stars equally as rich as the Hollywood elite, but they live life by their own rules, party like maniacs, start new trends, rebel against the system, and just generally reek of coolness. Yes, it’s true, rock stardom is the one thing that all actors wish they could have. Many actors have tried to live out that dream by starting their own bands, and the results range from good to bad to downright embarassing. (It helps if you actually started your career as a musician.) Here’s a look at a variety of actors who have played in bands over the years, complete with videos where possible. All I can say is that sometimes all the acting talent in the world doesn’t help you look cool on stage! Keanu Reeves – Dogstar Dogstar has long been one of the prime examples of a crappy or mediocre rock band coasting by on the celebrity status of one of its members. Reeves formed the band in the early 90’s with his friend and fellow actor Robert Mailhouse, and before long they were playing shows with some pretty huge names including Bon Jovi and David Bowie. Heck, Weezer actually played their first show opening for Dogstar! Can you believe it? But despite all their high profile gigs, they never really achieved mainstream success… probably because they suck. Reeves eventually left the band due to a tight working schedule, although I’m not sure if they’re now officially disbanded or not. Jared Leto – 30 Seconds to Mars Jared Leto is one of the success stories of actors turned musician. 30 Seconds to Mars’ last album hit #36 on the U.S. charts and spawned numerous radio singles. The band has managed to carve out an identity for themselves separate from Leto’s own stardom, which may be part of the reason for their success, although he certainly plays the role of pretty boy rock star quite well too. Personally I’ll always think of him as the dumb-as-bricks Jordan Catalano from My So-Called Life. Eddie Murphy – Whatzupwitu feat. Michael Jackson Here’s a pretty embarassing foray into the music world that many people seem to have forgotten about. Back in 1999, Eddie Murphy recorded a song with Michael Jackson called “Whatzupwitu”. Not only is the song cheesy and nonsensical, but the surreal video is still held by many to be one of the worst music videos of all-time. Billy Bob Thornton Being the bad boy that he is, it makes sense that Billy Bob Thornton would dabble as a musician of some sort in his spare time. He is into blues and roots rock, and has released a handful of solo albums in addition to fronting a band called Tres Hombres. His first album Private Radio featured an earnest, if somewhat cheesy, ode to his then-wife Angelina Jolie. She divorced him a year later. Coincidence? Jack Black – Tenacious D Jack Black’s musical prowess and sense of humour have always gone hand in hand, and they are probably the main reason that he continues to have such a stellar career today. Would he have landed that big role in High Fidelity if not for his satirical band Tenacious D and the short-lived HBO series that it inspired? I doubt it. School of Rock is, to me, still his ultimate performance. Kevin Bacon – The Bacon Brothers Kevin Bacon and his brother Michael have been playing music together since they were kids, but officially became a band in the mid-90’s. Since then they have released 4 albums and contributed songs to a number of Kevin’s movies, in addition to offering their own take on the Kenny Loggins song “Footloose” from the movie in which Kevin starred. I can’t claim to be intimately familiar with their music, but the brilliant lyrics “Oh my god, my god / Where’d she get that body? / What’s she got on her iPod?” clearly spea


Abkhazia, recognised as independent by Russia, is a breakaway region from which former Soviet republic?

'Soviet riviera' struggles for autonomy in the face of Russian cash | World news | The Guardian New East network 'Soviet riviera' struggles for autonomy in the face of Russian cash Breakaway region of Abkhazia wants to remain a ‘loyal ally’ to Moscow but keep control of its Black Sea real estate, RFE/RL reports Russian tourism is the ‘locomotive’ of Abkhazia’s economy, officials say. Photograph: Amos Chapple/RFE/RL Tom Balmforth for RFE/RL, part of the New East network Tuesday 21 June 2016 04.33 EDT Last modified on Thursday 23 June 2016 06.49 EDT Close This article is 7 months old One evening in April, Almas Djapua parked his car by the Soviet-era port of Sukhumi and headed towards the palm-lined waterfront of the Black Sea. Moments later, the car exploded. Abkhazia, inside the rebel republic – in pictures Read more At the time of the attack, Djapua, a local lawyer, had been campaigning to protect a ban on foreign property ownership designed to stop Russian investors buying up prime real estate along this former “Soviet riviera” in the breakaway region of Abkhazia. The dispute has highlighted Abkhazia’s delicate predicament: shunned by most of the world, it is so heavily reliant on Russia that gratitude for Moscow’s support is tempered by concern Russia’s embrace could tighten to a chokehold. Abkhazia broke away from Georgia in a bloody war between 1992-93, shortly after the Soviet Union fell apart. In 2008, after a five-day conflict between Russia and Georgia , Moscow officially recognised the republic as independent, angering both Tbilisi and the west. Today the region is home to 240,000 people, still relies heavily on Russia. The Kremlin has already given Abkhazia 7.7bn roubles this year to help kickstart its economy, and this influence is evident from the borders to its beaches. The bridge which separates Abkhazia from Georgia. Photograph: Amos Chapple/RFE/RL Riviera resurgence Before the Soviet Union disintegrated, people from the across the USSR flocked to the this strip of Black Sea coast every summer, but tourist numbers have dried up since 1991. Now, after years of neglect, the region is seeing a resurgence of Russian tourism as diplomatic tensions and security concerns put people off travelling to the beaches of Turkey and Egypt. It is also a cheaper option than the nearby resort of Sochi, or the once popular Crimean peninsula, which was annexed by Russia in 2014 but is awaiting the construction of “Putin’s bridge” , which will enable tourists to bypass mainland Ukraine. Instead, from June to early autumn, Russian holidaymakers are returning to Abkhazia to sun themselves on the pebble beaches, sleep in Soviet-era hotels still sporting proud statues of Vladimir Lenin, and flocking to see Josef Stalin’s old dacha (holiday home). Avtandil Gartskiya, the region’s self-appointed tourism minister, says foreign visitors are the “locomotive” of the local economy. “Every year, it’s a record,” he claims. “Last year 1.5 million people visited, and we expect numbers grow by 20% this season.” A father and daughter walk to the beach at Gagra. Photograph: Amos Chapple/RFE/RL Holidays, not real estate But while Russians are welcomed to enjoy a holiday in Abkhazia, they are prohibited from investing in real estate. Supporters of foreign property ownership argue that Russian money could rejuvenate Abkhazia and help transform the derelict buildings left over from the war. The state is small, our society is also small... There are very many dangers that exist Inal Khashig But critics – including Djapua, who had his car blown up – say that it would give outsiders too much leverage, and could risk making Abkhazia a province of Russia. Inal Khashig, the founder and editor of Chegemskaya Pravda, an independent weekly newspaper, says Abkhazia’s independence is too delicate to be gambled with. “The state is small, our society is also small... There are very many dangers that exist and we are trying to ensure ourselves against them, perhaps over-ensure ourselves,” he explains. Khashig and others point to events in February 2015, when R


Who was the South African cricket captain who was banned for life in 2000 for his part in a match-fixing scandal?

Azharuddin and 4 Others Are Punished for Cricket Match Fixing : Former India Captain Banned - The New York Times The New York Times Sports |Azharuddin and 4 Others Are Punished for Cricket Match Fixing : Former India Captain Banned Search Azharuddin and 4 Others Are Punished for Cricket Match Fixing : Former India Captain Banned By PRADEEP MAGAZINE and INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE DEC. 6, 2000 Continue reading the main story NEW DELHI— Mohammed Azharuddin, the former India captain and one of world cricket's finest batsmen, was banned from the sport for life Tuesday for his involvement in match fixing. The Board of Control for Cricket in India, or BCCI, whose role in the matter had come under criticism from India's federal investigation agency, known as the CBI, also announced bans for three other players and a former India team physiotherapist. Ajay Sharma, who played for the country in one test match against the West Indies in 1989, also was banned for life. Ajay Jadeja, a middle-order batsman, Dr. Ali Irani, a physiotherapist, and, ironically, Manoj Prabhakar, who started the scandal when he accused others of match fixing, all received five-year bans for their involvement with bookmakers. "This is a sad day in the annals of Indian cricket," A.C. Muthiah, chief of the BCCI, said after a meeting of the board's disciplinary committee in Madras. Continue reading the main story "There is clear evidence of match fixing against Azharuddin," Muthiah said. "There also is evidence that Sharma acted as a conduit for match fixing. That's why we clubbed the two of them together and gave life bans. Others had nexus with bookmakers and introduced players to the bookmakers, which is a serious breach of cricketing codes." Advertisement Continue reading the main story The BCCI has been under pressure since the release of a CBI report on match fixing in November. The report accused these players of having links with bookies and of "under-performing" in return for huge sums of money. In a country where cricket means what soccer does in Europe, there has been a public outcry demanding punishment for the guilty. The CBI devoted a full chapter of its report to the BCCI. The report said that while there was no evidence that any officials were involved in match fixing, such a widespread racket was not possible without their knowledge. Before the CBI report become public, Azharuddin said he was being targeted because, as a Muslim, he belonged to the minority community. He did not comment Tuesday. Sharma, the other player banned for life, told a news agency that "the decision of the board is arbitrary" and that he was "going to seek legal remedy." Jadeja denied any wrongdoing and said he would appeal against the punishment. "I have to restore my credibility," he said. "I will appeal to the board and even go to the court to get justice." The CBI report had linked Sharma with Azharuddin, saying the former was responsible for introducing the bookmaker Mukesh Gupta to Azharuddin. Hansie Cronje, the South African captain banned in October, has said Azharuddin introduced him to Gupta in 1997 in India. Given the nature of politics in India — the governing Bharatiya Janata Party is a rightist Hindu party — the indictment of Azharuddin might have the potential of becoming a socially explosive issue. The situation may be defused by the fact that there are others being punished who do not belong to the minority community. The most bizarre and mysterious role in the matter is that of Prabhakar. The scandal began in India in 1997 when Prabhakar wrote, in a signed article in a Delhi-based magazine, that he was offered 2.5 million rupees ($53,000) by a teammate to underperform in a match against Pakistan in 1994. Advertisement Continue reading the main story When Prabhakar later said that the player was Kapil Dev, the great Indian all-rounder and team captain, he sent the nation into a tailspin. In May, shortly after Cronje was charged in India and accused of fixing two matches against India in 1999, the government ordered the CBI probe. The CBI exonerated Kap


The jazz musician Charles Mingus played which instrument?

Mingus Biography | Charles Mingus: The Official Site Mingus Biography Charles Mingus – Biography One of the most important figures in twentieth century American music, Charles Mingus was a virtuoso bass player, accomplished pianist, bandleader and composer. Born on a military base in Nogales, Arizona in 1922 and raised in Watts, California, his earliest musical influences came from the church– choir and group singing– and from “hearing Duke Ellington over the radio when [he] was eight years old.” He studied double bass and composition in a formal way (five years with H. Rheinshagen, principal bassist of the New York Philharmonic, and compositional techniques with the legendary Lloyd Reese) while absorbing vernacular music from the great jazz masters, first-hand. His early professional experience, in the 40’s, found him touring with bands like Louis Armstrong, Kid Ory and Lionel Hampton. Eventually he settled in New York where he played and recorded with the leading musicians of the 1950’s– Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Bud Powell, Art Tatum and Duke Ellington himself. One of the few bassists to do so, Mingus quickly developed as a leader of musicians. He was also an accomplished pianist who could have made a career playing that instrument. By the mid-50’s he had formed his own publishing and recording companies to protect and document his growing repertoire of original music. He also founded the “Jazz Workshop,” a group which enabled young composers to have their new works performed in concert and on recordings. Mingus soon found himself at the forefront of the avant-garde. His recordings bear witness to the extraordinarily creative body of work that followed. They include: Pithecanthropus Erectus, The Clown, Tijuana Moods, Mingus Dynasty, Mingus Ah Um, The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady, Cumbia and Jazz Fusion, Let My Children Hear Music. He recorded over a hundred albums and wrote over three hundred scores. Although he wrote his first concert piece, “Half-Mast Inhibition,” when he was seventeen years old, it was not recorded until twenty years later by a 22-piece orchestra with Gunther Schuller conducting. It was the presentation of “Revelations” which combined jazz and classical idioms, at the 1955 Brandeis Festival of the Creative Arts, that established him as one of the foremost jazz composers of his day. In 1971 Mingus was awarded the Slee Chair of Music and spent a semester teaching composition at the State University of New York at Buffalo. In the same year his autobiography, Beneath the Underdog, was published by Knopf. In 1972 it appeared in a Bantam paperback and was reissued after his death, in 1980, by Viking/Penguin and again by Pantheon Books, in 1991. In 1972 he also re-signed with Columbia Records. His music was performed frequently by ballet companies, and Alvin Ailey choreographed an hour program called “The Mingus Dances” during a 1972 collaboration with the Robert Joffrey Ballet Company. He toured extensively throughout Europe, Japan, Canada, South America and the United States until the end of 1977 when he was diagnosed as having a rare nerve disease, Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis. He was confined to a wheelchair, and although he was no longer able to write music on paper or compose at the piano, his last works were sung into a tape recorder. From the 1960’s until his death in 1979 at age 56, Mingus remained in the forefront of American music. When asked to comment on his accomplishments, Mingus said that his abilities as a bassist were the result of hard work but that his talent for composition came from God. Mingus received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, The Smithsonian Institute, and the Guggenheim Foundation (two grants). He also received an honorary degree from Brandeis and an award from Yale University. At a memorial following Mingus’ death, Steve Schlesinger of the Guggenheim Foundation commented that Mingus was one of the few artists who received two grants and added: “I look forward to the day when we can transcend labels like jazz and acknowledge Charles Mingus as the majo


The words admiral and arsenal are derived from which language?

Top 50 English Words---of Arabic Origin! | Arabic Language Blog ZENITH (سمت الرأس: Literally the “azimuth of the head”، it is the opposite of the “nadir.”) ZERO (same as “cipher.”) Names of many stars and constellations:  (Altair: الطَّائـــــــــر meaning “the bird”; Betelgeuse: بيت الجــــــوزاء, meaning “the House of the Gemini”; Deneb: ذنب meaning “tail”; Fomalhaut: فم الحوت which means “the mouth of the Pisces”, Rigel: رِجـــــــل meaning “foot”, it stands for رجل الجبَّار, or the “foot of the Titan”, Vega: الواقع meaning “the Falling”, refers to النسر الواقع، meaning “the falling eagle”, etc.) An entirely separate post is necessary to list all of the astronomical terms which are of Arabic origin.  TECHNICAL TERMS (ENGINEERING, MILITARY, BUSINESS, COMMODITIES, etc.) ADMIRAL (أميــــــــر الرحلة, meaning commander of the fleet, or literally “of the trip”)  ADOBE (الطوب: meaning a “brick.” Next time you use an Adobe Acrobat product, you will remember that Adobe is originally Arabic!) ALCOVE (القبة: meaning “the vault”, or “the dome”) AMBER (عنبر: Anbar, “ambergris.”) ARSENAL (Do fans of F.C. Arsenal today, including those living in the Arab world, know where the name of their favorite team came from? دار الصناعــــــــــــــــة : “manufacturing house”) ASSASSIN (Just like the word MAFIA, it is of Arabic origin: It either comes from “حشَّــــــــــــــاشين”, referring to the medieval sect of the same name famous for the heavy hashish consumption by its knife-wielding members, or “العسَّاسيــــــــــــــــن”, meaning “the watchmen.”) CALIBER (قـــــــالب: meaning “mold”)  CANDY (from قندي, itself from Persian for “hard candy made by boiling cane sugar”) CHECK (from صکّ, also from Persian meaning “letter of credit.” It would give the Chess expression “Checkmate”, from “الشيخ مات”, or “the Shaikh is dead.”) CORK (القورق) COFFEE (قهوة: For long snubbed by Europeans as the “wine of the infidels”—that is, many centuries before the age of Starbucks and instant coffee!) COTTON (قُطْـــــــــن) GAUZE (either from قَــــــــــزّ, meaning “silk”, or from غَــــــــزّة, “Gaza”, the Palestinian city.) GUITAR (just as LUTE, العود, a musical instrument known to Europeans through the Arabic قيثارة, itself possibly borrowed from a word of Ancient Greek.) HAZARD (الزّهر: “the dice”—Think of an Arabic TV series hazardly titled “The Dukes of Al-Azhar”…)  LAZULI (As in “Lapis Lazuli”, لاژورد: Arabic word for a semi-precious stone famous for its intense blue color. The Arabic word is said to come from a Persian city where the stone was mined.) MASCARA (Just as with the English “masquerade” and the French “mascarade“, mascara comes from the Arabic word مسخرة, an event during which people wear masks, such as carnivals.)  MATTRESS (مطـــــــــــــــــــرح.) MONSOON (موسم: Arabic for “season.”) MUMMY (مومياء: Originally from Persian root “موم”, meaning “wax”.) RACQUET (As in a “tennis racket”. Some point to an Arabic origin of Tennis. The word racket comes the Arabic word “راحـــــــة”, as in “راحـــــة اليد”, meaning the “palm of the hand.”) REAM (as in a “ream of paper”, it comes from Arabic رزمة, meaning a “bundle.”)  SAFARI (سفـــــــر: “travel”—As in Apple’s Safari web browser) SASH (شــــــــاش.) SATIN (زيتــــــــــــوني: “Olive-like”, perhaps related to modern Tsinkiang in Fukien province, southern China.)  SOFA (الصُفــــــــة)


What spirit is added to Drambuie to make a Rusty Nail cocktail?

Rusty Nail - Drink Recipe – How to Make the Perfect Rusty Nail Rusty Nail old-fashioned glass Instructions: Combine the Scotch* and Drambuie in a double Old-Fashioned glass, add lots of ice, and stir. The quantities here are a rough ratio. Half and half is too sweet for us, but some folks swear by it. We suggest you start with 2 ounces Scotch and 1/2 ounce Drambuie and work your way up from there (or, of course, stop). There are those who insist on layering the ingredients. Nah. * Blended Scotch is traditional, but use a good one. Johnny Walker Black, Dewar's 12, like that. The Wondrich Take: Hardwood veneer paneling -- thick-pile carpeting in harvest gold -- Naugahyde couch in burgundy -- 23-inch Zenith color console television -- with remote control -- a hi-fi, of course -- wire rack full of LPs -- Doc Severinsen -- "Atomic Basie" -- Dean Martin -- all stereophonic -- plus trophies, souvenirs -- best little-league pitcher -- Arisaka rifle with bayonet -- Saipan, 1944 -- not all fun & games -- bar, though -- drunk-leaning-on-lamppost statue -- ice crusher -- Seagram's Seven Crown -- Canadian Club -- anything you want, got it right here -- okay, never heard of that -- Rusty Nail? -- now you're talking. The Rusty Nail took a while to find its proper place in the world. The combination of Drambuie -- the world's most distinguished Scotch-based liqueur -- and the whisky it's made from is a natural one, and yet diligent research (more or less, anyway) has failed to turn up any mention of it during the first 28 years of Drambuie's existence as a commercial product. In 1937, though, it takes its first baby steps in public, in the form of the B.I.F., credited to one F. Benniman. While the classic form has not yet been achieved -- Benniman served his creation up, three parts liquor to one part liqueur, with a dash of Angostura bitters -- it's a start, anyway. (Oh yeah -- "British Industries Fair." Every trade show should have a cocktail, don't you think?) It took another generation or so for the drink to assume its classic name and form, during which time it tried on several identities. Here it's a D & S (if brandy and Bénédictine make a B & B, then...), there a Little Club No. 1 (the Little Club being a rather swank sort of joint on East Fifty-fifth Street much haunted by showbiz types; at USAF Officers' Clubs in Thailand and the Republic of Viet-Nam, it's a Mig-21, while in the upper Midwest it's a Knucklehead (no comment). Eventually, though, "Rusty Nail" -- origin unknown -- beat aside all other contenders. (In 1963, we find the chairwoman of the Drambuie Liqueur Company giving it the nod in The New York Times, which couldn't have hurt.) Whatever name it fessed up to, no longer was our little combination trying to pass itself off as a true cocktail, a before-dinner stimulator requiring certain professional skill and equipment. It was done messing around with bitters, cocktail shakers and martini glasses, let alone dry, sophisticated 3:1 ratios. Now it was a slow-sipper, a build-it-yourself project: half and half, rocks, all dumped into a bucket glass. Nothing could be simpler. Once the Rusty Nail found its identity, it found its home. With its combo of swank ingredients (Drambuie ain't cheap), homey comfort (the liqueur and ice blunt any edge the liquor might have), and foolproof construction (there's really no way to fuck this one up -- if it's too sweet, just add more Scotch), the Rusty Nail is to the classic suburban rec room as coffee is to the church basement. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below


The A59 road runs from Liverpool to which English town or city?

a59 road : definition of a59 road and synonyms of a59 road (English)   Route   Merseyside The A59 begins in the centre of Liverpool at the mouth of the Birkenhead Tunnel , and heads north out of the city, first as Scotland Road in Vauxhall, then Kirkdale Road, Walton Road and County Road, then as Rice Lane and to Walton Vale. It passes Aintree Racecourse as Warbreck Moor and Ormskirk Road (forming the boundary between Aintree and Netherton , before reaching the Switch Island junction, which is a large semi roundabout semi traffic light controlled junction, where the A5036 , the M57 , the M58 and the A59 all meet. From the Switch Island junction the A59 travels through Maghull and Lydiate , into Lancashire through Aughton and thence to Ormskirk . This part of the road follows the same route as the Merseyrail Northern Line .   Lancashire At Ormskirk, it reverts from a dual carriageway to single carriageway, on an old bypass. North of Ormskirk the A59 passes through Burscough and Rufford , before reaching the traffic light controlled crossroads at Tarleton , where the A565 joins. From here the road goes over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and River Douglas via Bank Bridge then through Bretherton and Much Hoole before becoming the Longton (and Hutton ) bypass . The road passes the Lancashire Police HQ, before going through Penwortham and into Preston . Once out of Preston the A59 meets the M6 at junction 31 between Lower Brockholes and Samlesbury . After the M6, bypassing Blackburn , the A59 goes through Myerscough Smithy, veers left, and runs around the perimeter of Samlesbury Aerodrome (a British Aerospace installation). It then goes through Mellor , Osbaldeston , Copster Green and Langho where it meets the A666 . At this point it bypasses Billington and Whalley before reaching Clitheroe (another bypass) and Chatburn . After Chatburn the road goes past Sawley before going through the village of Gisburn (which is said to have been spelt 'Gisburne' for hundreds of years until the railway came along and a railway employee missed the "e" off the station sign).   Yorkshire From Horton it enters North Yorkshire and goes through West and East Marton before a roundabout junction with the A56 after which the road passes Broughton . Afer passing through Broughton, the road meets the Skipton bypass at its western end, where it overlaps the A65 on its route between Kendal and Leeds . Skipton bypass was opened in 1981, providing welcome relief to the town, which often became a bottleneck as through traffic crossed in the town. The concurrent bypass crosses the B6265 north of the town, and then de-merges with the A65 to the east of the town. The A59 was upgraded to primary status during the 1990s due to its increased perceived importance as an east-west route. It then passes over the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway through a roundabout junction with the B6260 before rising up Beamsley hill, which was two lanes eastbound (uphill) and a single lane westbound during the incline - which was improved at various points during the 1980s. At the top of the hill, the road crosses into the Harrogate district . At this point, there is a long narrow descent on the edge of a huge ravine , down to the village of Blubberhouses . The A59 then runs along the head of Fewston Reservoir and follows the route of a Roman road past the ' golf balls ' at Menwith Hill , an RAF station. The road then declines towards Harrogate passing Kettlesing , and the Knabbs Ridge wind farm . In Harrogate it meets the A61 Ripon Road, and continues through the suburbs of the town, avoiding the centre. This is largely due to the history of the town - Harrogate's centre was traditionally known as 'Low Harrogate', whilst the A59 travels through 'High Harrogate'. This stretch of the route is claimed to be the busiest road in North Yorkshire. Part of this section travels across the Stray, an act-protected tract of grassy land which horseshoes around the town. The A59 then turns left at the Empress Roundabout, which is itself on the Stray, towards Starbeck - although traffic t


Alfred Wainwright's coast-to-coast walk starts from which point in Cumbria?

Coast to Coast Walk – Visit Cumbria Location :  St Bees  /  Cleator  /  Ennerdale Bridge  /  Honister Pass  /  Borrowdale  /  Grasmere  /  Patterdale  /  Haweswater  /  Shap  / Orton  /  Kirkby Stephen   In 1972  A Wainwright  devised the Coast to Coast Walk, which traversed what he described as ‘the grandest territory in the north of England’. The walk starts at St Bees on the West coast of Cumbria. It travels through Cleator, Ennerdale,  Honister Pass , Rosthwaite, Grasmere, Patterdale, Haweswater, Shap, Orton,  Sunbiggin Tarn ,  Smardale Gill , Kirkby Stephen, up to  Nine Standards Rigg , then out of Cumbria.     The route then travels through the Yorkshire Dales National Park, the North York Moors National Park, heading towards Robin Hood’s Bay on the East Coast of North Yorkshire.   It is suggested that you buy Alfred Wainwright’s classic pictorial guide to give yourself a feel for the walk and experience some of the writer’s unique authority; then as your day-to-day guide, choose one of the more up-to-date writers who have followed in Wainwright’s footsteps and revised the essential information.   Books on the Coast to Coast Walk A Coast to Coast Walk – A Pictorial Guide by A Wainwright Wainwright’s Coast to Coast Walk by A Wainwright/D Brabbs Coast to Coast Walk by Paul Hannon Coast to Coast by Ronald Turnbull A Northern Coast to Coast Walk by Terry Marsh   The route is covered by 2 Ordnance Survey Outdoor Leisure maps OSL 33 – St Bees Head to Keld OSL 34 – Keld to Robin Hood’s Bay The  Youth Hostels Association  operates an accommodation booking service,through which the entire walk can be booked in one go, many places being Youth Hostels, but where these are not available appropriate B&B’s will be used.


Who was the founder of the Flavian dynasty of Roman emperors?

The Flavian Dynasty (69–96) | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Flavian Dynasty (69–96) See works of art Works of Art (9) Essay The reigns of the emperors Vespasian (r. 69–79 A.D.), Titus (r. 79–81 A.D.), and Domitian (r. 81–96 A.D.) comprised the Flavian dynasty. The Flavians, unlike the Julio-Claudians before them, were Italian gentry, not Roman aristocracy. They restored stability to Rome following the reign of Nero (r. 54–68 A.D.) and the civil wars that had wreaked havoc on the empire, and particularly on Italy itself. Vespasian showed great moderation and common sense in his dealings as emperor, but he was also known for his greed. One reason was that he needed to increase taxation in order to restore public finances and refill the imperial treasury. He reformed the Senate, whose authority and numbers had diminished under Nero and during the civil wars. Vespasian also recruited equestrian officers, who brought personal wealth, and Italian and provincial members, who brought local knowledge, to the imperial administration and civil service. Furthermore, he guaranteed a stable succession with his sons Titus and Domitian, both able administrators. Titus is remembered principally for his destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in 70 A.D., but during his reign as emperor, Rome also witnessed a great natural disaster—the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. He was responsible for completing the Amphitheatrum Flavium in 80 A.D., which became known as the Colosseum because it was situated near the site of a colossal statue of Nero. Artistic talent and technical skill inherited from Nero’s regime were used to aggrandize the Flavians’ military accomplishments. Titus’ brother and successor, Domitian, was responsible for erecting the Arch of Titus in Rome (82 A.D.) in commemoration of the capture of Jerusalem. In the provinces , where there were fewer commemorative monuments, portraiture and coinage persisted as the chief reminders of imperial power. Domitian was also responsible for signing a peace treaty with Decebalus, the Dacian king, in 89 A.D. Although popular with his troops, Domitian incurred the Senate’s displeasure with his absolutist tendencies and by elevating equestrian officers to positions of power formerly reserved for the Senate. He eventually succumbed to paranoia and engaged in a vicious round of executions that led to his own assassination in 96 A.D. Department of Greek and Roman Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art October 2000 Citation Department of Greek and Roman Art. “The Flavian Dynasty (69–96).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/flav/hd_flav.htm (October 2000) Further Reading Boyle, A. J., and W. J. Dominik, eds. Flavian Rome: Culture, Image, Text. Boston: Brill, 2003. Luciani, Roberto. The Colosseum: Architecture, History and Entertainment in the Flavian Amphitheatre, Ancient Rome's Most Famous Building. Novara: Istituto Geografico De Agostini, 1990. McDermott, William C., and Anne E. Orentzel. Roman Portraits: The Flavian-Trajanic Period. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1979. Related


Who designed the Princess class of locomotives, commonly called 'Duchesses'?

Aster - LMS Princess Coronation Class Pacific (Duchess) HISTORY OF The Princess Coronation Class Duchess    The Princess Coronation Class, or as more commonly known Duchess class, is considered to be Sir William Stanierï¿½s ï¿½Magnum Opusï¿½ for the former London Midland and Scottish Railway. Built in both Streamlined and un-streamlined versions they were designed to compete with Gresleyï¿½s Class A3ï¿½s and A4ï¿½s on the LNERï¿½s East Coast route for the lucrative business between London and Scotland.    These massive and imposing locomotives were the most powerful express passenger steam locomotives to operate in the UK and monopolized top-link express train operation on the West Coast mainline out of the London Euston terminus for 25 years. A total of 38 members of the class were constructed and named after Royal personages, ladies of the British aristocracy and Cities in the United Kingdom. The penultimate member of the class was named most appropriately ï¿½ Sir William A Stanier FRS.    The new Aster model represents the original non-streamlined version in the form of its most famous survivor - LMS 6233 ï¿½Duchess of Sutherlandï¿½. This example dates from 1938 and was one of the five original non-streamliners. Withdrawn from regular service in 1964, it remained on static display for well over 30 years firstly at a holiday village in Scotland and then at the well-known Bressingham Steam Museum in Norfolk.  ï¿½Duchess of Sutherlandï¿½ was recently resurrected from its rural seclusion and overhauled for full main line service by the Princess Royal Class Locomotive Trust at their Midland Railway Centre base in Derbyshire. As restored it is representative of the finest LMS tradition and practice and now modeled by Aster. Aster has also chosen to model the 46232 'Duchess of Montrose' as BR livery. The restored ï¿½Duchess of Sutherlandï¿½ also achieved the unique distinction of being considered so reliable that she could safely be entrusted with the working of the Royal Train in June 2002. This was Her Majesty The Queen's Golden Jubilee year and 6233 ï¿½Duchess of Sutherlandï¿½ performed her duty with considerable distinction.   It is indeed fortunate that three members of the Princess Coronation Class survive. No. 6233 ï¿½Duchess of Sutherlandï¿½ continues to thrill railway enthusiasts with regular outings on the mainline. Presently out of service is No 46229 ï¿½Duchess of Hamiltonï¿½, which is on display alongside her former rivals, the LNER A4 ï¿½Mallardï¿½ and A3 'Flying Scotsman', at the National Railway Museum, York.  Also preserved, but unlikely to be restored to working condition, is No 46235 ï¿½City of Birminghamï¿½, which can be seen at the Birmingham Museum of Science and Discovery in Warwickshire, UK.


Which highway, also known as the Will Rogers Highway, was part of the original US Highways System and ran from Chicago Illinois to Los Angeles, California?

Route 66, United States, North America - YouTube Route 66, United States, North America Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on May 26, 2013 U.S. Route 66, also known as the Will Rogers Highway and colloquially known as the Main Street of America or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways within the U.S. Highway System. Route 66 was established on November 11, 1926 with road signs erected the following year. The highway, which became one of the most famous roads in America, originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona before ending at Los Angeles, California, covering a total of 2,448 miles (3,940 km). It was recognized in popular culture by both a hit song and the Route 66 television show in the 1960s. Route 66 served as a major path for those who migrated west, especially during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, and it supported the economies of the communities through which the road passed. People doing business along the route became prosperous due to the growing popularity of the highway, and those same people later fought to keep the highway alive in the face of the growing threat of being bypassed by the new Interstate Highway System. Route 66 underwent many improvements and realignments over its lifetime, and it was officially removed from the United States Highway System on June 27, 1985 after it had been replaced in its entirety by the Interstate Highway System. Portions of the road that passed through Illinois, Missouri, New Mexico, and Arizona have been designated a National Scenic Byway of the name "Historic Route 66", which is returning to some maps. Several states have adopted significant bypassed sections of the former US 66 into the state road network as State Route 66. Officially recognized as the birthplace of U.S. Route 66, it was in Springfield, Missouri on April 30, 1926 that officials first proposed the name of the new Chicago-to-Los Angeles highway. A placard in Park Central Square was dedicated to the city by the Route 66 Association of Missouri, and traces of the "Mother Road" are still visible in downtown Springfield along Kearney Street, Glenstone Avenue, College and St. Louis streets and on Missouri 266 to Halltown, Missouri. Championed by Tulsa, Oklahoma businessman Cyrus Avery when the first talks about a national highway system began, U.S. 66 was first signed into law in 1927 as one of the original U.S. Highways, although it was not completely paved until 1938. Avery was adamant that the highway have a round number and had proposed number 60 to identify it. A controversy erupted over the number 60, largely from delegates from Kentucky which wanted a Virginia Beach--Los Angeles highway to be U.S. 60 and U.S. 62 between Chicago and Springfield, Missouri. Arguments and counter-arguments continued and the final conclusion was to have US 60 run between Virginia Beach, Virginia, and Springfield, Missouri, and the Chicago--L.A. route be U.S. 62. Avery settled on "66" (which was unassigned) because he thought the double-digit number would be easy to remember as well as pleasant to say and hear. The state of Missouri released its 1926 state highway map with the highway labeled as U.S. Route 60. After the new federal highway system was officially created, Cyrus Avery called for the establishment of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to promote the complete paving of the highway from end to end and to promote travel down the highway. In 1927, in Tulsa, the association was officially established with John T. Woodruff of Springfield, Missouri elected the first president. In 1928, the association made its first attempt at publicity, the "Bunion Derby", a footrace from Los Angeles to New York City, of which the path from Los Angeles to Chicago would be on Route 66. The publicity worked: several dignitaries, including


The National Tank Museum is in Bovington, in which county?

If you are looking for acccommodation in the area, please visit Hotels Combined for options. Access Statement: The Tank Museum is committed to a policy of accessibility, providing excellent access in and around the site with lifts, ramps and broad pathways.  There is ample disabled parking and wheelchair access to a viewing point over the arena. Please click here for a copy of our access statement Military Discounts: The Tank Museum is pleased to offer complimentary admission to all serving members of the armed forces (on production of a valid MOD90 card) and to all Royal Armoured Corps Regimental Association members (on production of a valid association membership card). In addition we are pleased to acknowledge the contribution of veterans of HM Forces by offering a discounted admission of £12.00 (on production of a proof of service) Please Note: Dogs are not permitted in the Museum (with the exception of disability assistance dogs). Photographs taken inside the Museum are permitted solely for personal use. Complimentary tickets and annual admissions cannot be used on special event days. Tanks in Action Display days are not counted as a special event day. All children aged 16 and under must be accompanied by an adult, aged 18 or over. Please read our Terms and Conditions, at the bottom of this page for more details. The Tank Museum, Bovington, Dorset BH20 6JG Tel: 01929 405096 Fax: 01929 405360 email: info@tankmuseum.org