Inspector Morse of the TV series (1987-2000) of the same name was very reticent about his first name; the name eventually revealed then became the title of a current prequel, but what was it?

Inspector Morse Lewis Endeavor episode guide - Documents Documents Share Inspector Morse Lewis Endeavor episode guide Embed
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 size(px) Inspector Morse Lewis Endeavor episode guide by rkish-2 Inspector morse lewis endeavor episode guide Download Inspector Morse Lewis Endeavor episode guide Transcript PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sun, 17 Jun 2012 13:49:59 UTC Inspector Morse, Inspector Lewis, Endeavor Episode Guide Contents Articles Inspector Morse 1 Inspector Morse (TV series) 5 List of Inspector Morse episodes 9 Inspector Lewis 13 Lewis (TV series) 15 List of Lewis episodes 19 Endeavour (TV series) 24 References Article Sources and Contributors 28 Article Licenses License 29 Inspector Morse 1 Inspector Morse Inspector Morse Created by Colin Dexter Written by Russell Lewis Composer(s) Barrington Pheloung Inspector Morse is a fictional character in the eponymous series of detective novels by British author Colin Dexter, as well as the 33-episode 1987–2000 television adaptation of the same name, in which the character was portrayed by John Thaw. Morse is a senior CID (Criminal Investigation Department) officer with the Thames Valley Police in Oxford, England. With a Jaguar car (originally a Lancia in the novels), a thirst for English real ale and a penchant for music (especially opera and Wagner), poetry, art, classics, classic cars, and cryptic crossword puzzles, Morse presents a likeable persona, despite his sullen temperament. Name and family Morse's first name, "Endeavour", was kept a secret until the end of Death is Now My Neighbour (traditionally Morse claimed that he should be called "Morse" or joked that his first name was "Inspector"). In the series it is noted that his reticence about his Christian name led to a public school (Stamford School, where Colin Dexter and his brother were both pupils) nickname of "Pagan". The origin of his name is the vessel HMS Endeavour, as Morse's mother was a Quaker (Quakers have a tradition of "virtue names") and his father was a fan of Captain James Cook. Morse's father was, by trade, a taxi driver [1] and Morse likes to explain the origin of his additional private income by saying that he "used to drive the Aga Khan".[2] The author of the Morse novels, Colin Dexter, is a fan of cryptic crosswords, and Morse is named after champion setter Jeremy Morse, one of Dexter's arch-rivals as a clue-writer in the crossword world.[3] Dexter used to walk along the bank of the River Thames at Oxford opposite the boathouse belonging to 22nd Oxford Sea Scout Group, the building is named "T.S. Endeavour." During the episode "Cherubim and Seraphim", it is learned that Morse's parents divorced when he was 12. He remained with his mother until her death three years later, when he had to return to his father. He had a dreadful relationship with his stepmother, Gwen,[4] and claimed he only read poetry to annoy her and that her petty bullying almost drove him to suicide. He has a half-sister, Joyce, with whom he is on better terms, and was devastated when Joyce's daughter, Marilyn, took her own life. Habits and personality Morse is ostensibly the embodiment of white, male, upper-middle-class Englishness, with a set of prejudices and assumptions to match. He may thus be considered a late example of the gentleman detective, a staple of British detective fiction. This background is in sharp juxtaposition to the working class origins of his assistant, Lewis (named after


What were the first names of the Irish poet and dramatist W B Yeats?

W.B. Yeats Biography W. B. Yeats Books . . William Butler Yeats was a Nobel Prize winning Irish dramatist, author and poet who was best known for writing “The Celtic Twilight”. Yeats’ works focus heavily on Irish mythology and history. He never was able to fully embrace his Protestant past nor did he join the majority of Ireland’s Roman Catholics. He also devoted much of his life to study in a myriad of other subjects including theosophy, mysticism, spiritualism, and the Kabbalah. William Butler Yeats was born on June 13, 1865 in the seaside village of Sandymount in County Dublin, Ireland. His mother, Susan Mary Pollexfen was the daughter of a wealthy family from County Sligo. William’s father John Butler Yeats was studying to become a lawyer at the time of his marriage but soon gave that up to follow his dreams of becoming an artist, of which he became a well known portrait painter. At a young age William was already reading Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, John Donne and the works of William Blake and Percy Bysshe Shelley. These books were recommended by his father and inspiration for his own creativity, but fellow Irish poets Standish James O’Grady and Sir William Ferguson were perhaps the most influential. Yeats became a devoted patriot and found his voice to speak out against the harsh Nationalist policies of the time. His early dramatic works convey his deep respect for the Irish legend and fascination with the occult, while his later works take on a more poetical and experimental aspect. Yeats spent most of his life between Sligo, Dublin, and London, but his profound influence to future poets and playwrights and theatre, music and film can be seen the world over. Yeat’s mother Susan was the first to introduce him and his two sisters Susan Mary and Elizabeth Corbet to the Irish folktales he would grow to love so much. His younger brother Jack Butler Yeats would follow in his father’s footsteps and also become an accomplished artist. When William was just two years old his father decided to move the family to London, England to study art. There William attended the Godolphin School in Hammersmith to begin his education before the family moved back to Dublin. Once back in Dublin William attended Erasmus Smith High School and spent much of his time at his father’s nearby art studio. Pursuing his own interests in the arts, in 1884 he decided to enroll in the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin for two years, during which some of his first poems were printed in the Dublin University Review. The Yeats were now living in London in Bedford Park and their home was the lively gathering place for their many writer and artist friends to discuss politics, religion, literature, and art. It was at this time that he also met many of the other up-and-coming authors and poets of his generation. In 1903, as a successful poet and playwright now, Yeats went on his first lecture tour of the United States, and would repeat the tour again in 1914, 1920, and 1932. Yeats and his sisters joined forces and started the Cuala Press in 1904, which would print continuously until it closed in 1946. In 1911 at the age of forty-six, Yeats met Georgie Hyde Lees and they married on October 20, 1917. They had two children; Anne, born in 1919 and for whom he wrote the well known poem “A Prayer for My Daughter” and a son Michael was born on August 22, 1921, for whom Yeats wrote “A Prayer for My Son”. William Butler Yeats died, on January 28, 1939, in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France he was seventy-three years old. . He was first buried there then as were his wishes, in then 1948 re-interred in Drumcliff churchyard, County Sligo, Ireland.


A lastingly popular game released in 1991 by Psygnosis was called what?

Lemmings for DOS (1991) - MobyGames Not an American user? Description Your task is to rescue the Lemmings across 120 levels of fast-paced puzzling. These creatures simply walk blindly through the world in the hope of reaching safety at the end of the level - unfortunately these levels include steep drops, gaps in the ground, barriers and rivers amongst other hazards. You are in control not of any individual Lemming, but of a cross-hair, which can be moved over any of the Lemmings. Along the bottom are a selection of functions which can be assigned to a Lemming, including climbing, floating and bashing. You must click to select the appropriate function, then click on the Lemming to activate it. Each level has a different range of skills on offer, a different amount of Lemmings, and a different percentage target in order to progress. Trivia 666 level The original Lemmings had a strong edge of macabre imagery in it, perhaps to offset the excessively "cutesy" look and feel of the lemmings themselves. This is particularly prevalent on the "Hell" levels on which the exit portal is a horned pig's head, and especially on level 14 of the "Tricky" difficulty rating (the level title is "MENACING!!") which contains several skeleton limbs hanging from what appears to be dripping blood, and a large skull with a snake crawling through its eye sockets. Probably most (in)famous of all, however, is level 21 on the "Tricky" difficulty rating, entitled "All the 6's........" and consisting entirely of a playfield which is shaped like the number 666. It also contains a total of 66 lemmings, requires 66% to be saved, provides 66 of each skill, and provides 6 minutes in which to finish. Like many pop culture references to the number 666, this was meant as a joke and wasn't intended as an overt reference to Satanism or anything else of that nature, but the matter was sensitive enough that the "Menacing" and 666 levels were removed from several versions of the game that were released for family-friendly consoles. Another level cut from some versions was "A beast of a level" which may have been removed simply for fear that it was referencing the "Beast" associated with the number 666, although the level title actually references Psygnosis' earlier title Shadow of the Beast . A webpage by Mike Dailly (founder of DMA Design ) documenting the history of DMA explains that the 666 level originated when Mike wanted to make a 5-themed level, but he couldn't get the level to require 55% of the lemmings to be saved without changing the number of lemmings. Then, thinking of the other Hell levels in the game, he thought of 666 and opted to go with that. He also expresses surprise at how strong a reaction the level got, particularly since from his perspective, players are actually rescuing the lemmings from Hell into a better place. 1001 Video Games Lemmings appears in the book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die by General Editor Tony Mott. Amiga Power survey This was the most popular choice when Amiga Power magazine asked a number of famous programmers which Amiga game they wish they'd written and why. Archer MacLean was impressed by its cuteness and attention to detail, while Andy Beveridge said "It's refreshingly different, and fun too... and it's going to make lots of money, I'm sure" - other programmers echoed this final point. Apple IIGS version French programming team calling themselves, "Brutal Deluxe" did a 'unofficial' conversion for Apple IIGS computer in 1997, formally known as "Brutal Deluxe's LemminGS". Mainly based on Atari ST version and contains 10 of 92 levels are in the playable demo. Minimum 700Kb free RAM and System 6. Tool 35 (Midi Synth) part of System 6, 4Mb RAM, Accelerator card and hard drive is recommended. Arcade version An arcade coin-op version of Lemmings was prototyped by Data East (which mainly makes pinball equipment) in 1991, never to be released. It uses the same levels (occasionally edited to remove various things, more on that later), but has fewer levels. It is played with one trackball, one select button, and


DOA Meaning - What Does DOA Mean? Dead on arrival Definition An acronym that refers to a product that is broken or does not function when delivered to a consumer; often used to describe an electronic or computer product such as an external hard drive or a video player. Example "I was pretty excited to get my new Blu-ray player, but it was DOA. Now I have to ship it back to the store for a refund." Related


"What does the expression ""e and oe"" mean?"

E&OE Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary E&OE uk  us  COMMERCE › abbreviation for Errors and Omissions Excepted: used to say that a price list , product description, or other document may contain mistakes or may not include some details (Definition of “E&OE” from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)


A number written without any fractions is technically known as what?

single word requests - What do I call a number that has a period in it? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange What do I call a number that has a period in it? up vote 7 down vote favorite 2 My brain is standing completely still on this. I'm sure I've known this in the past. The difference between the number: 123 and 123.25 is obviously that the first number number is a "full" number. There is no fraction of a number that requires that the number be written with a period symbol and more numbers describing the fraction. What is a number called when it can be written without a period, and what is it called otherwise? Also, what are the numbers behind the period symbol called? (So really this is a request for three words, not one. I hope that flies.)      You also need a fourth term to describe 123. -- a number which has a decimal part but has been rounded to the nearest integer value. You might also want to distinguish 123.000. –  Fortiter Jan 18 '13 at 4:15      "Whole number": A number without fractions; an integer; and "Fraction": A numerical quantity that is not a whole number. Don't split hairs. HTH –  Kris Jan 18 '13 at 6:17      I think it depends on the context a bit too, in computer science 123. is usually a very different number from 123 –  wim Jan 18 '13 at 6:34      @wim: The main reason for me asking this question was actually a comment I was writing in a Python source file, where I was trying to explain that if the input float variable was "round", it would be converted to an integer. –  Hubro Jan 18 '13 at 8:38      @codemonkey Just with the new context, you could just be explicit in this case with something like if the input float variable is a whole number (i.e. there's nothing after the decimal point) it'll be converted to an int to avoid any confusion? And mild curiosity, can I get a pointer at the source? Am just wondering how it's implemented :) –  tanantish Jan 18 '13 at 8:51 Counting numbers = {1, 2, 3, ...} Whole numbers = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...} Natural numbers is often synonymous with counting numbers. But the term is sometimes used to mean whole numbers. Integers = {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...} ½ is an example of a fraction. 1½ is an example of a mixed number and specifically a mixed fraction. 123.25 is also an example of a mixed number, specifically a mixed decimal, and usually just called a decimal number or simply a decimal. 123.25 is also an example of a rational number. It can be written as a ratio (hence, rational) of two integers. Both ½ and ⅓ (which has a repeating decimal) are rational for the same reason. π (pi, 3.1415...) (which has an infinite, non-repeating decimal part) is an example of an irrational number. It cannot be written as a ratio of two integers. While the fraction 22/7 is often used to do so, it is only an approximate representation. Real numbers comprise both rational and irrational numbers. Imaginary numbers are those numbers which are not real. Complex numbers are those that have both real and imaginary components. Consequently, all numbers, real or imaginary, can be represented as complex numbers. The part before the decimal point is a numbers integral (or integer) part and after it is its decimal part. In terms of mathematical terminology, the before and after parts are sometimes referred to as the characteristic and mantissa respectively. As Wiktionary states, these two terms are often required when working with logarithms.


"What is the name of the main character, a senior bank clerk, in Franz Kafka's unfinished novel ""The Trial""?"

Franz Kafka Franz Kafka Briefe an Felice (Letters to Felice) Style Julie Kafka ( née Löwy) Signature Franz Kafka [a] (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language writer of novels and short stories who is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature . His work, which fuses elements of realism and the fantastic , [3] typically features isolated protagonists faced by bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible social- bureaucratic powers, and has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation , existential anxiety , guilt , and absurdity . [4] His best known works include “ Die Verwandlung ” (“The Metamorphosis”), Der Process (The Trial), and Das Schloss (The Castle). The term Kafkaesque has entered the English language to describe situations like those in his writing. [5] Kafka was born into a middle-class, German-speaking Jewish family in Prague , the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia , then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire . He trained as a lawyer, and after completing his legal education he was employed with an insurance company, forcing him to relegate writing to his spare time. Over the course of his life, Kafka wrote hundreds of letters to family and close friends, including his father, with whom he had a strained and formal relationship. He became engaged to several women but never married. He died in 1924 at the age of 40 from tuberculosis. Few of Kafka’s works were published during his lifetime: the story collections Betrachtung (Contemplation) and Ein Landarzt (A Country Doctor), and individual stories (such as “Die Verwandlung“) were published in literary magazines but received little public attention. Kafka’s unfinished works, including his novels Der Process, Das Schloss and Amerika (also known as Der Verschollene, The Man Who Disappeared), were ordered by Kafka to be destroyed by his friend Max Brod , who nonetheless ignored his friend’s direction and published them after Kafka’s death. His work went on to influence a vast range of writers, critics, artists, and philosophers during the 20th century. Contents Family Hermann and Julie Kafka Kafka was born near the Old Town Square in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire . His family were middle-class Ashkenazi Jews . His father, Hermann Kafka (1852–1931), was the fourth child of Jakob Kafka, [6] [7] a shochet or ritual slaughterer in Osek , a Czech village with a large Jewish population located near Strakonice in southern Bohemia. [8] Hermann brought the Kafka family to Prague. After working as a travelling sales representative, he eventually became a fancy goods and clothing retailer who employed up to 15 people and used the image of a jackdaw (kavka in Czech, pronounced and colloquially written as kafka) as his business logo. [9] Kafka’s mother, Julie (1856–1934), was the daughter of Jakob Löwy, a prosperous retail merchant in Poděbrady , [10] and was better educated than her husband. [6] Plaque marking the birthplace of Franz Kafka in Prague, designed by Karel Hladík and Jan Kaplický, 1966 Kafka’s parents probably spoke a German influenced by Yiddish that was sometimes pejoratively called Mauscheldeutsch , but, as the German language was considered the vehicle of social mobility, they probably encouraged their children to speak High German . [11] Hermann and Julie had six children, of whom Franz was the eldest. [12] Franz’s two brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died in infancy before Franz was seven; his three sisters were Gabriele (“Ellie”) (1889–1944), Valerie (“Valli”) (1890–1942) and Ottilie (“Ottla”) (1892–1943). They all died during the Holocaust of World War II. Valli was deported to the Łódź Ghetto in Poland in 1942, but that is the last documentation of her. Hermann is described by the biographer Stanley Corngold as a “huge, selfish, overbearing businessman” [13] and by Franz Kafka as “a true Kafka in strength, health, appetite, loudness of voice, eloquence, self-satisfaction, worldly dominance, endurance, presence of mind, [and] knowledge of human nature”. [14] On business days, both parent


SparkNotes: East of Eden: Key Facts East of Eden full title ·  East of Eden author · John Steinbeck time and place written · January–November 1951; New York City, Nantucket date of first publication ·  1952 publisher · Viking narrator · The story is told by a third-person narrator who is not omniscient and who greatly resembles John Steinbeck himself. In this sense, the narrator may or may not be a direct mouthpiece for the author. In addition to conveying the events of the novel, the narrator provides commentary and interrupts the story frequently to discuss human history and the human condition more broadly. point of view · The narrator speaks in the third person and shifts viewpoints among various characters, including Adam Trask, Cal Trask, Samuel Hamilton, Cathy Ames, Joe Valery, and others. The narrator’s authorial intrusions into the story often include musings in the first person. tone · Philosophical; foreboding; nostalgic; hopeful tense · Past setting (place) · The Salinas Valley in northern California, with several episodes in Connecticut and Massachusetts protagonists · Adam Trask; Cal Trask major conflict · Aware of the legacy of evil that he has inherited from his mother, Cal Trask struggles with the question of whether he is destined to be evil himself or whether he can overcome this evil by free choice. rising action · While his sons are still boys, Cyrus Trask works as an army administrator and amasses a fortune, probably through embezzlement. Cathy Ames arrives on the Trasks’ doorstep, and Adam falls in love with her and marries her. Adam and Cathy then move to the California, where Adam meets Samuel Hamilton and Cathy unsuccessfully attempts to abort her unborn children. Cathy gives birth to Aron and Cal and promptly deserts the family. The crushed Adam does not know Cathy’s fate until Samuel reveals one day that Cathy is working at a nearby brothel. Although the revelation hurts Adam, he eventually confronts Cathy, recognizes her evil, and rejects her. Later, Cal too finds out about his mother’s profession. He struggles with this knowledge but keeps it from the fragile Aron. When Cathy confronts Cal one day, he stands up to her attempts at intimidation. The increasingly withdrawn Aron, meanwhile, retreats into the shelter of the church. climax · Cal, enraged and jealous when his father rejects Cal’s gift of $15,000, takes out his anger on Aron by telling him about their mother’s life as a prostitute. Cal then takes Aron to see Cathy at her brothel, fully aware that the revelation will destroy Aron. falling action · Shocked by the revelation about his mother, Aron enlists in the army, while Cal gradually wins the love of Abra Bacon. Aron is killed in World War I, and Adam, on his deathbed, finally gives his blessing to Cal. themes · The perpetual contest between good and evil; the freedom to overcome evil; the pain of paternal rejection motifs · The story of Cain and Abel; fortunes and inheritances symbols · The Salinas Valley; Charles’s scar foreshadowing · The names of characters foreshadow the roles they play in reenacting the biblical story of Cain and Abel; the narrator’s introduction of Cathy as a “monster” foreshadows her numerous evil deeds; the narrator’s musings on the importance of the individual in shaping human history foreshadow the idea of timshel and the ultimately hopeful message of the novel; Samuel’s mention that the biblical Aaron did not make it to the Promised Land foreshadows Aron’s death. More Help


What city was the sewerage system built by Sir Joseph Bazalgette in the late 19th century designed to serve?

Construction of London's Victorian sewers: the vital role of Joseph Bazalgette | Postgraduate Medical Journal Construction of London's Victorian sewers: the vital role of Joseph Bazalgette No Altmetric data available for this article. Request permissions If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.


"Who was the director of ""The Maltese Falcon"" and ""The African Queen""?"

John Huston, Film Director, Writer and Actor, Dies at 81 John Huston, Film Director, Writer and Actor, Dies at 81 By PETER B. FLINT John Huston, the legendary director and scenarist who made such classic films as ''The Maltese Falcon,'' ''The Treasure of the Sierra Madre,'' ''The Asphalt Jungle'' and ''The African Queen,'' died yesterday in Middletown, R.I., at the age of 81. Associates said he had died in his sleep of complications from emphysema. The film maker, who lived as hard and at times as dangerously as the protagonists of his movies, rarely slowed his pace. Though he had suffered for decades from acute emphysema, which forced him in recent years to rely on oxygen tanks to help him breathe, he continued to smoke. Mr. Huston was in Rhode Island for the filming of ''Mister North,'' a movie based on Thornton Wilder's novel ''Theophilus North,'' which he was producing and had written with Janet Roach. Mr. Huston was admitted to Charleton Memorial Hospital in nearby Falls River, Mass., July 28 for treatment of pneumonia. He celebrated his 81st birthday there on Aug. 5, and was released last week. Mr. Huston died at 2 A.M. in a house he had rented for the duration of the filming, a family spokesman said. Early this summer he completed his last directorial work, making ''The Dead'' - as yet unreleased - from a James Joyce story. Mr. Huston's debilitating illness made him uninsurable, so the producers, who included his son Tony, had to insure another director willing to take over if necessary. Among the film maker's distinctive achievements was casting his father, Walter, in ''The Treasure of the Sierra Madre'' in 1948 and his daughter Anjelica in ''Prizzi's Honor'' 37 years later, in roles for which each won an Academy Award. Mr. Huston directed 41 films over 46 years and co-adapted and acted in more than 20. He was a flamboyant raconteur, bon vivant, horseman, big-game hunter and eventually filmdom's grand old maverick. At a 1983 testimonial, Lauren Bacall, a longtime friend, described him as ''daring, unpredictable, maddening, mystifying and probably the most charming man on earth.'' The best Huston films have lean, fast-paced scripts and vibrant plots and characterizations, and many of them deal ironically with vanity, avarice and unfulfilled quests. In them, nonconformists and misfits brave danger fatalistically in a world where women are often peripheral. He directed most of Hollywood's stars with a sportive irreverence toward their images, and bucked Hollywood's penchant for happy endings by concluding an unusual number of movies with love unsatisfied. Mr. Huston sought repeatedly to transpose the interior essence of literature to film with dramatic and visual tension, and he had the boldness to film such novels as Stephen Crane's ''Red Badge of Courage'' (1951); Herman Melville's ''Moby Dick,'' for which he won the New York Film Critics' best-director award for 1956; Flannery O'Connor's ''Wise Blood'' (1979) and Malcolm Lowry's ''Under the Volcano'' (1984). The film maker took uncommon care to preserve the writers' styles and values. Debut With 'Maltese Falcon' Mr. Huston made a dazzling directorial debut with ''The Maltese Falcon,'' which he adapted from the novel by Dashiell Hammett. The compelling 1941 movie is considered by many critics to be the best detective thriller ever filmed. ''The Treasure of the Sierra Madre,'' a superb study of greed, gold and self-preservation adapted from a novel by B. Traven, gained for Mr. Huston the best-writer and best-director Academy Awards for 1948. ''The Asphalt Jungle'' (1950) is a superbly incisive tale of crime and corruption. ''The African Queen,'' a rollicking adventure movie based on a novel by C. S. Forester about a hard-drinking river trader (Humphrey Bogart) and a prim missionary (Katharine Hepburn), won Mr. Bogart a 1951 Oscar. Detractors at times accused Mr. Huston of shallowness and of lacking conviction and commitment, though they acknowledged that even his inferior films had interesting elements. Critics seemed confounded by the lack of a common, unifying th


"On what is one most likely to find the French words ""par avion"" written?"

Quia - French Life- Teacher's Discovery Trivia Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. French Life- Teacher's Discovery Trivia Tools What percentage of the French people are raised Catholic? 90% Which is faster, the rapide, the express, or the omnibus? the rapide What is an Hôtel de Ville? a town hall At what age do children begin a lycée? 15-16 Where do the French people prefer to die? at home What color are the uniforms of the agents de police? blue In which hand do the French hold the fork while eating? left What is the national greeting in France? kisses on each cheek In France, which type of wedding is required by law: civil or religious? civil What fraction of the French live in Paris? one sixth France is 2nd to what other country as leading exporters of food and drink? United States Where would you find a couchette? on a train What good is a jeton? token for pay telephone For which must one pay tuition: école maternelle or jardin d'enfants? jardin d'enfants What do children hunt at Easter? eggs What is the legal voting age in France? 18 How many children does the average married couple have? two Are the French taking more or less leisure time than before? more What kind of men are pictured on French money? artists, writers If you call en PCV, who pays? the person you are calling What do the French people do upon leaving each other? Shake hands What is the French attitude toward public displays of affection? they ignore it or greet it with a smile In France, a person is guilty until proven innocent: true or false? true What is the age for getting a driver's license? 18 At a formal dinner, where do most host and hostess sit? at ends opposite each other What is Maxim's? What is the largest airline in France? Air France Do windows usually swing inwards or outwards? inwards What are the colors of the French flag? red, white, and blue In what does Père Noël put candies? in shoes When is the French Labor Day? May 1 What is celebrated on November 11? Memorial Day, end of World War I What do the French do after Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve? go home and eat a big dinner Where would you most likely find Par Avion written? on an envelope ("airmail") How many kilometers equal one mile? 1.6 Is a liter more of less than a gallon? less What is the primary religion of France? Roman Catholicism When do the French celebrate La Toussaint? November 1 What percentage of the world does not use the metric system? 10 If a taxi is available in Paris, will the light be on or off? on How many cents are in a euro? 100 What is the unit of money in France? the euro What is meant by francophone? French-speaking person/nation


The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago at its nearest point lies how far from the coast of the South American continent?

Trinidad and Tobago facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Trinidad and Tobago CAPITAL: Port-of- Spain FLAG: On a red field, a black diagonal stripe with a narrow white border on either side extends from top left to bottom right. ANTHEM: Begins, "Forged from the love of liberty, in the fires of hope and prayer." MONETARY UNIT: The Trinidad and Tobago dollar (tt$) is a paper currency of 100 cents. There are coins of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents, and 1 dollar, and notes of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 100 dollars. tt$1 = us$0.15949 (us$1 = tt$6.27) as of 2005. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: The metric system is official, but some imperial weights and measures are still used. HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January; Carnival, 14–15 February; Emancipation Day, 1st Monday in August; Independence Day, 31 August; Republic Day, 24 September; Christmas , 25 December; Boxing Day, 26 December. Movable holidays include Carnival, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Whitmonday, Corpus Christi, 'Id al-Fitr, and Dewali. TIME: 8 am = noon GMT. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENT Situated off the northeast coast of South America at the extreme southern end of the Lesser Antilles, the islands of Trinidad and Tobago cover an area of 5,128 sq km (1,981 sq mi). Comparatively, the area occupied by Trinidad and Tobago is slightly smaller than the state of Delaware . Trinidad, the main island, rectangular in shape, has an area of 4,828 sq km (1,863 sq mi), extending 143 km (89 mi) n–s and 61 km (38 mi) e–w. Cigar-shaped Tobago, 31 km (19 mi) northeast of Trinidad, has an area of 300 sq km (116 sq mi), a length of 42 km (26 mi) ne–sw, and an average width of 12 km (7.5 mi) nw–se. Sixteen small islands are found off the coasts. The Atlantic Ocean is to the e and the Caribbean Sea to the w. Venezuela lies only 11 km (7 mi) sw across the shallow Gulf of Paria. Trinidad and Tobago have a coastline length of 362 km (225 mi). The capital city of Trinidad and Tobago, Port-of-Spain, is located on Trinidad's Gulf of Paria coast. TOPOGRAPHY Trinidad is geologically part of South America and its topography is similar to that of the adjoining Orinoco section of Venezuela. Three hill ranges, trending east–west, cross the island roughly through the northern, central, and southern parts, respectively. The Northern Range, a continuation of the mountains of the Paria Peninsula of Venezuela, is the most extensive and rugged of the three and has peaks rising above 900 m (3,000 ft). The highest peaks on Trinidad are El Cerro del Aripo (940 m/3,084 ft) and El Tucuche (936 m/3,071 ft). Hills in the Central Range rise just over 300 m (1,000 ft). Those in the Southern Range are somewhat lower. In between these hill ranges is level or gently rolling flatland, dissected by small streams flowing from the hills. Extensive swamp areas, some of them mangrove, are found along the east, south, and west coasts. Trinidad has the world's largest natural asphalt bog, the 46-hectare (114-acre) Pitch Lake, on the southwestern coast. Tobago is geologically part of the Lesser Antilles, and its topography, generally more irregular and rugged than Trinidad's, resembles that of Grenada, St. Vincent, and other volcanic islands to the north. A central volcanic hill core rising to over 550 m (1,800 ft) fills most of the island and reaches the sea in many places. Patches of a narrow coastal plain are scattered here and there; much of the island's limited level land is concentrated in its southwestern tip. CLIMATE There is little variation in temperature conditions through the year. The mean annual temperature for the entire nation is 21°c (70°f). In Port-of-Spain the annual average is 25°c (77°f), with an average minimum of 20°c (68°f) and an average maximum of 30°c (86°f) in January; the July range is 23–31°c (73–88°f). Increasing elevation in Trinidad's Northern Range causes a corresponding decrease in temperature. Nights are generally cool. In the northern and central hill areas and on Tobago, annual rainfall exceeds 250 cm (98.4 in) and probably exceeds 380 cm (150 in) in specific areas. Most hilly sections


In 2008, Keira Knightley played the title role in which film?

Keira Knightley - YouTube Keira Knightley Last updated on Oct 4, 2016 Kira Kiera Knightly Nightly Cira Ceira Ciera Keira Christina Knightley (born 26 March 1985) is an English actress and model. She began acting as a child on television and made her film debut in 1995. Knightley had a supporting role as Sabé in Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999) and her first significant role came in The Hole (2001). She gained widespread recognition in 2002 after co-starring in the film Bend It Like Beckham and achieved international fame from 2003 as a result of her appearances in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series (2003--07). In 2008, Forbes claimed Knightley to be the second highest-paid actress in Hollywood, having reportedly earned $32 million in 2007, making her the only non-American on the list of highest-paid actresses. After the Pirates of the Caribbean films, Knightley is best known for starring in costume dramas -- in Pride & Prejudice (2005); Atonement and Silk (both 2007); The Duchess (2008); A Dangerous Method (2011) and Anna Karenina (2012). Knightley has also appeared in a variety of genres of Hollywood films, including the romantic comedy Love Actually (2003); the historical action King Arthur (2004); the psychological thriller The Jacket and the biographical action Domino (both 2005); the drama The Edge of Love (2008); the film noir London Boulevard, the dystopian science fiction Never Let Me Go, the romantic drama Last Night (all 2010), and the dark comedy Seeking a Friend for the End of the World (2012). Knightley has earned nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in Joe Wright's 2005 adaptation of Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. Two years later she again was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress, as well as the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance in Wright's Atonement. Knightley's first starring role followed in 2001, when she played the daughter of Robin Hood in the made-for-television Walt Disney Productions feature, Princess of Thieves. She trained for several weeks in archery, sword fighting, and horse riding. During this time, Knightley also appeared in The Hole, a thriller that received a direct-to-video release in the United States. She appeared in a miniseries adaptation of Doctor Zhivago which first aired in 2002 to mixed reviews but high ratings. In the same year, she also was in the movie Pure, in which she portrays a pregnant teenager who is a heroin addict and had a child taken by social services. Knightley's breakthrough role was in the football-themed film, Bend It Like Beckham, which was a success in its August 2002 UK release, grossing $18 million, and in its March 2003 U.S. release, grossing $32 million. After Bend It Like Beckham's UK release raised her profile, she was cast in the big budget action film, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (along with Orlando Bloom and Johnny Depp) which was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and opened in July 2003 to positive reviews and high box office grosses, becoming one of the biggest hits of summer 2003 and cementing Knightley as the new "It" girl. Knightley had a role in the British romantic comedy Love Actually, which opened in November 2003, which co-starred her childhood idol Emma Thompson. Her next film, King Arthur, opened in July 2004 to negative reviews, however in preparation for the role she took boxing, fighting, archery, and horseback-riding lessons for four days a week for three months. In the same month, Knightley was voted by readers of Hello! magazine as the film industry's most promising teen star. Additionally, TIME magazine noted in a 2004 feature that Knightley seemed dedicated to developing herself as a serious actress rather than a film star. She appeared in three films in 2005, the first of which was The Jacket, alongside Adrien Brody. She next appeared in Tony Scott's Domino, an action film based on the life of bounty hunter Domino Harvey. The film has been Knig


LeBron James has won how many Olympic medals in basketball?

LeBron James in the Olympics: Reliving his best and worst moments - SBNation.com LeBron James in the Olympics: Reliving his best and worst moments Rec Harry How LeBron James still has plenty of haters out there, but if those haters love America, even they should be saddened by the news that the NBA's two-time reigning MVP likely won't don a Team USA jersey ever again in international competition . James is far and away the best player on the planet, and his departure from Team USA means the squad will be a bit worse when the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics roll around. Sure, even without James, Team USA will likely enter those Olympics as the favorite behind the leadership of Kevin Durant . But not having James around will make things a smidge harder against increasingly stiff competition from the rest of the world. More: L.A. kids grow up with Team USA Who will stop Marc Gasol? If James truly is finished as a member of Team USA, he goes down as the current all-time leading scorer in U.S. men's basketball history. James also became the first American to deliver a triple-double in Olympic play in 2012. However, things weren't always dandy when it came to James and the Olympics. 2004 was a debacle and James' poor behavior in the years leading up to the 2008 Olympics almost kept him off the team. Luckily for Team USA, he got his act together. So let's take a look back at James' best and worst moments of his decorated Olympic career. 2004 Athens Olympics While James had only been in the NBA one season at this point, he still had never known anything but being the star player on the team. In Athens, James was not the star, and head coach Larry Brown said that the youngster was not 100 percent receptive to reduced minutes. James spent much of those Olympics on the bench, averaging just 5.8 points and 2.6 rebounds in 14.6 minutes per game. Team USA failed to win gold in Athens, becoming the first American team to do that since they began using professionals. James certainly wasn't happy with his lack of playing time, and this was just the beginning of some of the negative feelings harbored by some toward James. 2008 Beijing Olympics While there was a happy ending, James' behavior in the 2004 Olympics and several years after almost cost him a spot on the 2008 team. Yahoo! Sports' Adrian Wojnarowski had the details : From Team USA coach Mike Krzyzewski to managing director Jerry Colangelo to NBA elders, the issue of James' immaturity and downright disrespectfulness had become a consuming topic on the march to the Olympics. The course of history could've changed dramatically, because there was a real risk that James wouldn't be brought to Beijing based on fears his monumental talents weren't worth the daily grind of dealing with him. Woj had much more on James' transgressions, and while some of it may seem over the top, it's clear that James was a pain in the rear end. Of course, James began to grow up, which would prove to be a boon for Team USA. James averaged 15.5 points, 5.3 rebounds and 3.8 assists as the U.S. went undefeated on their way to a gold medal. In the gold-medal clincher against Spain, he had 14 points, seven rebounds and three assists while shooting 6-of-9 from the field. Along the way, James racked up his fair share of typical breathtaking highlights. Here, James puts poor Chris Kaman on a poster: James is also known for his vicious blocks, and he had several of those in Beijing: This was only the beginning of James' Olympic dominance, and it also helped set the stage for "The Decision" in the summer of 2010. 2012 London Olympics James followed up his brilliant 2008 Olympics with more greatness in 2012, helping Team USA to another gold medal and capping off a year that saw him win an NBA MVP, the NBA championship and a gold medal. The only other player to achieve such a feat? Michael Jordan. James averaged 13.3 points, 5.6 rebounds and 5.6 assists in London, and he took over games when Team USA needed him most. In a tight win over Lithuania, it was James who made the big plays down the stretch. In the quarterfinals


Catching a Crab - YouTube Catching a Crab Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on May 4, 2006 In rowing we all catch crabs. Category


A well-known Scottish actor, born Anthony Robert McMillan, took his stage name in honour of which jazz musician?

Robbie Coltrane - Biography - IMDb Robbie Coltrane Jump to: Overview  (3) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (1) | Trivia  (12) | Personal Quotes  (27) Overview (3) 6' 1" (1.85 m) Mini Bio (1) Robbie Coltrane, one of Britain's most popular comedians who was head of debating society at school and won prizes for his art, is now a film star who played in two James Bond films and in the "Harry Potter" franchise. Coltrane was born Anthony Robert McMillan on March 30, 1950, in Rutherglen, a suburb of Glasgow, Scotland, UK. His mother, Jean Ross (Howie), was a teacher and pianist. His father, Ian Baxter McMillan, was a general surgeon who also worked for police pathology. Young Robbie was fond of art, music, films and cars. He was a voracious reader of his dad's books on medicine and crime. At age 12 he made his acting debut on stage at Glenalmond College, delivering rants from "Henry V". At that time he was fascinated with Marlon Brando and Orson Welles . He attended Glasgow Art School, majoring in drawing, painting and film, then studied art at Edinburgh's Moray House College of Education for a year. In 1973 he made a documentary titled "Young Mental Health", which was voted Film Of The Year by the Scottish Education Council. At that time Robbie took the name Coltrane, due to his love of jazz, and began a career of a stand-up comedian at night clubs, at the Edinburgh Festival, as well as an actor with Edinburgh's renowned Traverse Theatre. In 1980 Coltrane made his debut on television as "Border Guard" in BBC's mini-series The Lost Tribe (1980), then made his big screen debut as a limousine driver in Death Watch (1980). In 1981 he appeared in his first leading role as Detective Fritz Langley in Subway Riders (1981), by famed underground director Amos Poe . He became a well-known face through appearances in The Comic Strip series, then in Alfresco (1983) and Comic Strip movies The Supergrass (1985) and The Pope Must Diet (1991), among other films. At that time Coltrane had a drinking problem, downing as much as a bottle of whiskey a day. In 1986 he flew to a clinic in Mexico and was treated for obesity. In 1987 his partner for 15 years, Robin Paine, left him for good, leaving her portrait in Coltrane's barn. In 1988 Coltrane met then 18-year-old Rhona Gemmell in a pub. They married and had a son, Spencer, and a daughter, Alice. His career took off during the early 1990s with the leading role as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald, a forensic psychologist, in the popular TV series Cracker (1993). He made such a good performance as Valentin Zukovsky, a KGB man turned St. Petersburg mafia lord, in GoldenEye (1995) the producers called him back for the same character in The World Is Not Enough (1999). Then Coltrane hit another lucrative franchise; he was personally selected by J.K. Rowling as her choice to play half-giant Rubeus Hagrid in the 'Harry Potter' films. In early 1990s Coltrane wrote an autobiography, "Coltrane in a Cadillac", and also starred in the eponymous TV series, Coltrane in a Cadillac (1993), in which he indulges his passion for vintage cars and tells with great humor about his 4000-mile journey across America from Los Angeles to New York. In 2003 he separated from his wife. His interests outside of his acting profession has been reading books, and rebuilding and collecting vintage cars. Robbie Coltrane resides in a converted farmhouse in Stirlingshire, Scotland, UK. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Steve Shelokhonov Spouse (1) ( 11 December  1999      - present) (separated) (2 children) Trivia (12) Son born c. 1992; daughter born c. 1998 Graduated from the Glasgow School of Art where he majored in drawing, painting and film. Has two children: Alice and Spencer. Frequently plays giants and has to wear padding, lifts, and has to be shot from below, in such film as the "Harry Potter" series, where he played "Hagrid", and in Van Helsing (2004), where he was generated into a computer to play a bear-sized "Mr. Hyde". Has appeared in eight films opposite a former member of Monty Python's Flying Circus. His cast mate in Nuns on the Run


Dick York, Dick Sargent, David White and Paul Lynde worked together on what US TV serial in the 1960s and 1970s?

Bewitched (1972) - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos - TV.com EDIT Bewitched is a fantasy sitcom chronicling what happens when a witch and a mortal fall in love and get married in 1960s and '70s suburban America. At the very center of the show is Elizabeth Montgomery's portrayal of a good-hearted witch named Samantha. A strong, independent woman with the world at her finger tips (or at the twitch of her nose), she gives up her witchly life to do things the "mortal way". Her mortal husband Darrin Stephens (played by Dick York, and later Dick Sargent) is a talented advertising executive with McMann & Tate. He obsesses with leading a "normal life" where one works hard to earn a good living for one's family. He constantly struggles against disapproving witches and warlocks, like Samantha's powerful mother, Endora (played by Agnes Moorehead). Endora is determined to prove to Samantha that the mixed-marriage marriage is a tremendous mistake. Over the show's eight year run, Endora tries numerous spells, all creating humiliation and chaos in Darrin's mortal world. This often ends up affecting Darrin's money-obsessed boss and best friend, Larry Tate (played by David White). Larry's wife, Louise (played by Irene Vernon and Kasey Rogers), is Samantha's best friend, although she is unaware that Sam is a witch. In season two, life changes dramatically when Samantha and Darin give birth to daughter Tabitha Stephens (played by five babies that season and by twins Erin and Diane Murphy starting in season three). Many early Tabitha episodes revolve around whether she is a witch or mortal until the big reveal in season three. Later in season six, the Stephenses give birth to a boy, Adam. Although less airtime is spent on his character, eventually audiences find out that he too has powers. Recurring characters include Samantha's favorite aunt, Clara, who is a lovable, bumbling witch (played by Marion Lorne). Due to Aunt Clara's extended age, she is suffering the loss of her powers and inadvertently wreaks havoc at the Stephens home. Also often wreaking havoc are Samantha's practical joking Uncle Arthur (Paul Lynde), her Shakespeare orating father, Maurice (Maurice Evans), a bad joke-telling witch doctor, Dr. Bombay (Bernard Fox) and a shy witch-maid Esmeralda (Alice Ghostley). Elizabeth Montgomery also portrays Samantha's free-spirited, mischievous twin cousin, Serena. On the mortal receiving end of the seemingly hallucinogenic world of witches are neighbors Gladys and Abner Kravitz. Gladys, first portrayed by Alice Pearce and later by Sandra Gould, was immediately aware that the Stephens household was positively strange, and was certain that something "beyond this world" was at work across the street. Abner (George Tobias) never believes it. Darrin's mother, Phyllis Stephens (Mabel Albertson), fairs no better, as she is forever witnessing zany antics only to have her husband, Frank Stephens (Robert F. Simon and later Roy Roberts) not believe it. Bewitched earned nearly two dozen Emmy nominations during its run. Marion Lorne and Alice Pearce won well deserved awards, as did director and producer, William Asher (Elizabeth Montgomery's husband at the time). In 1970, Bewitched presented a Christmas episode regarding bigotry and racism, and received a special Emmy, the Governor's Award, for the landmark episode "Sisters at Heart". Beyond the theme of bigotry and "mixed-marriages", the series explored cultural issues of consumerism, materialism, human vanity, women's liberation, and mass hysteria. Season six of Bewitched brought about the biggest change to the series as Dick York was replaced by Dick Sargent in the role of Darrin. This element of the show has become a cultural touchstone, with many viewers debating their favorite Darrin. First Telecast: September 17, 1964 Last Telecast: July 1, 1972 ABC Daytime: 1968 - 1973 ABC Saturday Morning: 1971 - 1973 Episodes: 254 Episodes (74 black and white, 180 color) Ratings Season 1: #2 Season 2: #7 Season 3: #8 Season 4: #11 Season 5: #12 Season 6: #25 Season 7: (above #25) Season 8: (above #25


The De Beers company is an important company in the trading of what commodity world-wide?

Diamonds A to Z - The Diamond Industry DIAMONDS A TO Z - The Diamond Industry Custom Search The Diamond Industry The diamond industry consists of segments that mines, processes and markets gem diamonds and industrial diamonds. Gem quality diamonds are mined primarily in Botswana , Russia , South Africa , Angola , Namibia , Australia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . It takes an average of 250 tons of mined ore to produce one carat of finished diamond. the primary diamond processing centers, where they are evaluated, cut and sold are in Antwerp ; India , Tel Aviv and New York . Unlike precious metals such as gold or platinum, gem diamonds do not trade as a commodity: there is a substantial mark-up in the sale of diamonds, and there is not a very active market for resale of diamonds. One hallmark of the trade in gem-quality diamonds is its remarkable concentration: wholesale trade and diamond cutting is limited to a few locations. 92% of diamond pieces cut in 2003 were in Surat, Gujarat, India. Other important centers of diamond cutting and trading are Antwerp, London, New York, Tel Aviv, Amsterdam. More than 50% of the world�s production of rough, polished and industrial diamond passes through Antwerp. 8 in 10 of all rough diamonds in the world are handled in Antwerp. 1 in 2 of all cut diamonds passes through Antwerp. The Antwerp diamond sector has an annual turnover of 39 billion U.S. dollars. The diamond trade is responsible for 8% of Belgian exports, and 12% of the Flemish region�s exports. 30.000 people are directly or indirectly employed by the Belgian diamond sector. The figures speak for themselves. Antwerp has created an international commercial platform upon which producers, manufacturers and traders from all over the world can meet. Antwerp is the world�s diamond capital but there are other large centers such as the Indian production hubs of Mumbai and Surat; Israel is a complementary trade centre, mainly supplying North America. Dubai is the regional distribution centre for the Middle East. New York is the primary port of entry into the United States , and the largest market for diamonds in the world. A single company, De Beers , controls a significant proportion of the production and trade in diamonds. They are based in Johannesburg, South Africa and London, England. Modern exploration uses highly sophisticated technologies to determine the economic viability of deposits. Examples include airborne surveys. Geophysicists carry out the Ground Geophysical surveys, which are used as a follow-up tool to detect and improve definition of anomalies associated with kimberlite intrusions. Most exploration teams have one or more geophysicists helping to manage the application of appropriate geophysical techniques and interpretation of data. Frequently used geophysical methods include: Magnetics (both airborne and ground) Airborne multi-spectral analysis (AMS) Radiometrics Seismics Approximately 5,000 kimberlites are currently known in the world, but only 100 or so of these contain sufficient diamonds to be of economic interest. In most of those deposits that are of interest, diamond is present in concentrations of less than about one part in five million. Kimberlite, alluvial and marine mining use different techniques. Kimberlite mines are underground or open-pit. Alluvial stones may be mined commercially or on a small scale. Marine alluvial mining involves specialised ships. Diamonds are mined on all continents. Once diamonds are detected, there are different types of mining operation used to extract them depending on the environment in which they are found. The majority of diamonds are extracted on an industrial scale by open pit mining and underground mining. Open pit mining is excavation to reach diamonds on the surface of the ground. Underground mining is excavation up to and, in some instances, over 1km below ground. Following extraction, the ore containing the rough diamonds goes through many stages of crushing and processing before it can be sorted and classified. Diamonds are also extracted from alluvi


Where would a Mercator Projection be employed?

map - Map projections | cartography | Britannica.com Map projections Rand McNally & Company A great variety of map projections has been devised to provide for the various properties that may be desired in maps. In effect, a projection is a systematic method of drawing the Earth’s meridians and parallels on a flat surface. Some projections have equal-area properties, while others provide for conformal delineations in which, for small areas, the shape is practically the same as it would be on a globe . Only on a globe can areas and shapes be represented with true fidelity. On flat maps of very large areas, distortions are inevitable. These effects may be minimized by selecting the projection best suited to the purpose of the map to be produced. Most types of projection can be grouped according to their geometric derivations as cylindrical, conic, or azimuthal. A few cannot be so related or are combinations of these. Terms such as network, graticule, or grid might have been preferable to describe the transposition of meridians and parallels from globe to flat surface, since few systems are actually derived by projection, and most in fact have been formulated by analytic and mathematical processes. The term projection, however, is well established and has some merit in helping the layman to understand the problems and solutions. The theory of trigonometric surveying was disclosed in 1533 by Gemma Frisius , a Flemish mathematician. In 1569 Gerardus Mercator solved the projection problem by producing his famous world map with the meridians vertical and parallels having increased spacing in proportion to the secant (a trigonometric function) of the latitude. Edward Wright published mathematical tables (1599) giving the basis of Mercator’s projection. Tables for the construction of other commonly used projections have been developed by mapping agencies. Cylindrical projections treat the Earth as a cylinder on which parallels are horizontal lines and meridians appear as vertical lines. The familiar Mercator projection is of this class and has many advantages in spite of the great distortions that it causes in the higher latitudes. Compass bearings may be plotted as straight segments on these projections, which have been traditionally used for nautical charts. On cylindrical projections places of similar latitude appear at the same height. Parallels and meridians may, if desired, be omitted from the body of the map and instead simply indexed at the margins, while lettering can be placed horizontally rather than in a curve. Among the variations of cylindrical projections is the Transverse Mercator, in which the cylinder is tangent to the Earth not along the Equator but along a chosen meridian, a treatment that has advantages in drawing maps that are long in the north–south direction. Similar Topics media convergence Virtually all navigational charts are constructed on the ordinary Mercator projection; the only navigational charts not on ordinary Mercator projections are great-circle charts and charts of the polar regions. Great-circle charts, which are maps of large areas, such as the entire Pacific Ocean , are ordinarily on very small scales with gnomonic projection. The navigator uses them to lay out a track between ports perhaps thousands of miles apart and then transfers the latitudes corresponding, for example, to each 5° of longitude, to his ocean sailing chart. He thus arrives at a series of short rhumb-line courses, each of which makes the same angle with all meridians, that closely approximate the shortest distance between the two ports. Conic projections are derived from a projection of the globe on a cone drawn with the point above either the North or South Pole and tangent to the Earth at some standard or selected parallel. Occasionally the cone is arranged to intersect the Earth at two closely spaced standard parallels. A polyconic projection, used in large-scale map series, treats each band of maps as part of a cone tangent to the globe at the particular latitude. Technological Ingenuity Azimuthal, or zenithal, projec


What position did Liechtenstein take during World War II?

countries involved in World War Two countries involved in World War Two Map with the Participants in           World War II: Dark Green: Allies           before the attack on Pearl Harbour Light Green: Allied           countries that entered the war after the Japanese attack on           Pearl Harbour. Orange: Axis Powers World War II was primarily           fought between two large alliances. The Axis Powers were a           group of countries led by Nazi Germany and the Empire of           Japan, and are considered the aggressors of the conflict.           The Allies, led by the United Kingdom and, until its defeat,           France, were joined in the European theatre by the Soviet           Union in June 1941 and by the United States in December           1941. In the Asia-Pacific theatre, the Allies were led by           the Republic of China from the invasion of China by Japan in           1937 and then joined by the United States in 1941 after the           attack on Pearl Harbour. The Axis Originally founded on the concept of the Rome-Berlin-axis           (the Pact of Steel), later the Tripartite Pact, the Axis was           not primarily a formal alliance. Each of the major countries           went to war on their own initiative (Nazi Germany in 1939,           Italy in 1940, and Japan in 1937 against China and 1941           against USA), and not necessarily to assist each other.           There was little sharing of technology or resources, and           also little in the way of cooperative strategic planning           between the major Axis Powers. With the demise of Italy, Germany and Japan each functioned           as wholly separate powers, each conducting the war in their           theatre (Germany in Europe and Japan in the Pacific). There           were a number of smaller powers on the side of the Axis,           although for the most part the war effort was directed and           powered by Germany and Japan. The Allies Like the Axis, the Allies were not a fully cohesive           alliance. The original Allied countries, bound by their           commitment to the security of Poland, were led by the United           Kingdom and France. As other countries were invaded by Nazi           Germany, they were added to the Allied ranks. The fall of           France left the United Kingdom as the sole remaining major           country of the Allies. Most of the remainder consisted of           the British Commonwealth and forces commanded by various           governments-in-exile. While the European war did not officially start until the           1939 invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union, the           war began much earlier in Asia and Africa with the Italian           invasion of Ethiopia in 1936 and the Japanese invasion of           China in 1937. Subsequently, with the war spreading to           Europe and the Pacific Ocean, China, with one-third of the           country under occupation, dispatched its forces to help the           British defend India against Japan and recapture Burma (now           Myanmar) in 1944. In 1941, with Nazi Germany's attack on the Soviet Union, the           British accepted the Communist Soviet Union into their           alliance. Previous to the attack, the United Kingdom was           unsure of how to deal with the Soviet leadership, as it had           been viewed as an aggressor against Britain's ally Poland,           though Winston Churchill in 1939 said that the new           Soviet-German border formed an anti-Nazi front,


What is Pediatrics? What is Pediatrics? By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD Pediatrics is the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth up to the age of 18. The word “paediatrics” means “healer of children”; they are derived from two Greek words: (pais = child) and (iatros = doctor or healer). Paediatrics is a relatively new medical specialty, developing only in the mid-19th century. Abraham Jacobi (1830–1919) is known as the father of paediatrics. What does a pediatrician do? A paediatrician is a child's physician who provides not only medical care for children who are acutely or chronically ill but also preventive health services for healthy children. A paediatrician manages physical, mental, and emotional well-being of the children under their care at every stage of development, in both sickness and health. Aims of pediatrics The aims of the study of paediatrics is to reduce infant and child rate of deaths, control the spread of infectious disease, promote healthy lifestyles for a long disease-free life and help ease the problems of children and adolescents with chronic conditions. Paediatricians diagnose and treat several conditions among children including:- injuries cancers organ diseases and dysfunctions Paediatrics is concerned not only about immediate management of the ill child but also long term effects on quality of life, disability and survival. Paediatricians are involved with the prevention, early detection, and management of problems including:- developmental delays and disorders mental disorders including depression and anxiety disorders Collaboration with other specialists Paediatrics is a collaborative specialty. Paediatricians need to work closely with other medical specialists and healthcare professionals and subspecialists of paediatrics to help children with problems. How does pediatrics differ from adult medicine? Related Stories


What type of opera is Puccini's Gianni Schicchi?

Puccini's Il Trittico : The Rule of Three (News article) | Opera Online - The opera lovers web site > Home > News > Puccini's Il Trittico : The Rule of Three Puccini's Il Trittico : The Rule of Three With Il Trittico , Puccini wanted to renew the lyrical style imaginating three distinct short operas, set over three different eras and places, each one illustrating its own thematic, but always to be played together because in the mind of the composer, « Il Trittico constituted a whole inseparable work », binded by a « musical unity ». This whish will not always be respected, but it is at the Royal Opera House of London where the three works are played starting next Thursday. The occasion to (re)discover Puccini's Il Trittico, through its diversity and also through its unity. *** “In the theatre, there are rules that must be followed: make audiences interested, surprise them, make them cry or make them laugh.” Giacomo Puccini used these terms to lay out the artistic principles that guided him in conceiving Il Trittico, which is presented as an ensemble consisting of three one-act operas. It took several years to carry out this unique project, the premises of which seem to date back to the days of Tosca (1900). Puccini searched a long time for the three subjects that would enable him to illustrate three complementary registers: the tragic, the lyric and the comic, in three different eras and in three separate places. He added a social dimension to this tripartite conception with the depiction of three contrasting milieus: the Parisian proletariat in 1900, the aristocracy of the 17th century, and the world of small landowners in Florence in 1299.  Puccini began with a dark drama, Il Tabarro, continued with a sentimental tale, Suor Angelica, andended with Gianni Schicchi, in the “commedia dell’arte” style. Fully aware of the uniqueness of such a scheme, Puccini objected from the very start to the prospect of seeing his Trittico presented in three separate performances.  But executing this very special work requires a considerable orchestra, sixteen male voices, twenty-two female voices, and large choruses! Does it require three separate casts, or performers capable of performing the three operas in succession? Simultaneously rendering the uniqueness of each opera plus the unity of the whole as desired by the composer proved to be a delicate undertaking: this explains why the three are often presented separately. The Uniqueness of Il Trittico Il Trittico was the last work completed by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) who died before he could finish his final masterpiece, Turandot (1926). The idea of staging a performance consisting of three small-scale pieces dated back a number of years. The musician wanted to illustrate Hell, Purgatory and Paradise as they appear in Dante’s Divine Comedy, one of his favourite books. Abandoned, then seriously envisioned in the wake of Madame Butterfly (1904), the project cropped up again in 1913 after the death of publisher Giulio Riccordi (1840-1912) who firmly advised the composer not to head down that path. Yet reviving the lyric genre by writing short works of great dramatic and emotional density was a very popular approach at the time: In 1890 Pietro Mascagni (1863-1945) had triumphed with Cavalleria Rusticana, soon followed in 1892 by I Pagliacci  by Ruggero Leoncavallo (1858-1919). Throughout his life Puccini was obsessed by the need to throw himself into new artistic challenges with a libretto up to his musical and artistic conceptions. In 1912, the musician confided to Luigi Illica (1857- 1919), one of his designated librettists, that he was constantly obsessed with finding ”a story that grips us with its poetry, its love and suffering, and inspires us to the point that we get an opera out of it”.         The composer briefly considered adapting three short stories by Maxim Gorky, but his attention was ultimately drawn to a play by Didier Gold, La Houppelande, successfully staged in Paris in 1910 at the Théâtre Marigny. In a letter in 1913 Puccini evoked La Houppelande in these terms:“It i


Cherries produce fruit in which season of the year?

Fresh Seasonal Fruit Every Day Of The Year | Lifescript.com This article has been written by an outside contributor. It has not been reviewed by the LifeScript editorial staff for accuracy. Fresh Seasonal Fruit Every Day Of The Year Your Guide To The Best Fruits By Season By Kristen Fiorillo How to Become a Veggie Lover Enjoying ripe seasonal fruit is one of the greatest pleasures of eating.  Flavors, scents and colors are at their best when fruits are harvested and eaten at the height of their season. But, if you’re like most people, you buy the same few fruits all year long simply because you’re unsure about when and how to select new varieties.  Eating the same fruits every day means you’re missing out on all the incredible flavors and nutritional benefits that only a diverse intake of produce can offer. The simplest way to try new varieties is to shop for fruits in season.  Although many fruits can be found in stores all year round, each has a peak season when its flavors are at their very best. With the help of this seasonal fruit guide, you can enjoy the taste of fresh fruits all year round. The Best of the Bunch It’s always disappointing to spend time and money choosing fruit at the market only to bite into a hard, flavorless piece of unripe fruit. There’s nothing quite like enjoying a piece of ripe, fresh fruit in season. Ripe produce offers benefits that no other food can. It’s packed with powerful antioxidants and vitamins that fight disease; nourish the body; and improve the look of hair, skin and nails. Antioxidant levels actually increase as produce ripens, so eating fruit at the peak of ripeness ensures you’re getting the maximum health benefits (not to mention a mouthful of juicy flavor). Read on to learn how to pick the best seasonal fruit, no matter which kind you’re shopping for. Fruits by Season Fall’s seasonal fruit is one of the reasons we associate rich shades of orange, yellow, red, and gold with the autumn season. Fall’s best fruits include: *      Acorn squash — Choose heavy squash with smooth, dull, green skin.  Bits of orange on the skin show maturity but avoid squash with too much orange. *      Butternut squash — Look for hard, heavy squash with tan skin and no signs of green.  Avoid shiny skin, soft spots, and blemishes. *      Apples — The best apples have smooth, firm, shiny skin and good color.  Pass up apples with bruises and soft spots. *      Pomegranates — Pick a pomegranate that feels heavy for its size, which indicates the fruit holds plenty of juice. The best pomegranates have shiny, taut, red skin that is free of cracks and blemishes. *      Pears — Look for pears with good color and firm, blemish-free skin.  Pears are usually unripe in stores but will ripen quickly when stored in a bowl or paper bag at home. *      Pumpkins — If you plan to bake or cook with pumpkin, look for varieties labeled pie pumpkins or sweet pumpkins.  Symmetry doesn’t matter but select heavy, blemish-free pumpkins with dull skin and the stem intact. Fresh tropical fruit is probably not the first thing that comes to mind when you think of winter. Instead, you may consider the winter months dull, dreary, and gray. Thankfully, there are a number of delicious, brightly-colored fruits that are at their best in winter to perk up those cold days spent indoors. Winter is the best season for a number of citrus fruits: *     Grapefruits — Buy firm, heavy grapefruits with brightly-colored and springy skin.  Avoid spots and blemishes. *     Lemons — Choose lemons that feel heavy for their size and have deep yellow, finely-grained skin.  Avoid too-hard and too-soft lemons and any soft spots or bruises. *     Oranges — The tastiest oranges are firm, heavy, smooth and free of soft spots.  Smaller oranges tend to be sweeter. *     Tangerines — Pick puffy, glossy tangerines that feel heavy and have richly-colored, loose-fitting skin. Springtime brings warm weather, colorful flowers and some of our favorite fruits. Fruits at their peak in spring are: *     Strawberries — The best berries are plump, firm, rich red, and eve


Where is the 337,000 km2 Taklamakan Desert?

Takla Makan Desert | Natureflip Takla Makan Desert Hetian river through the Taklamakan desert Hetian river through the Taklamakan desert © Magicfanfan | Dreamstime.com A road through the desert A road through the desert © Magicfanfan | Dreamstime.com Diversifolius poplar is the dominant native woody species distributed in the desert of Taklamakan Diversifolius poplar is the dominant native woody species distributed in the desert of Taklamakan © Magicfanfan | Dreamstime.com A small pool next to rocky mountains in Takla Makan desert A small pool next to rocky mountains in Takla Makan desert © Magicfanfan | Dreamstime.com About Takla Makan Desert China's largest desert and the World's second largest shifting sand desert lies in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. The Takla Makan Desert covers 337,000 km² (130,116 sq mi) and is constantly on the move as the sand dunes, which usually rise over 100 m (328 ft) high, are blown by the wind. These sand dunes move at a rate of 150 m (492 ft) per year which makes the desert an incredibly difficult place to inhabit. In fact it is such an inhospitable area that the name “Takla Makan” actually means “you can go in but will never come out” in the Uigur language and it is also referred to as the “Sea of Death” by some natives. It is no wonder that the desert is feared by so many when there is very little water to speak of across the sand; this makes it particularly hazardous to cross. Caravans travelling on the Silk Road, which skirts the edges of the desert, would stop for water at the various Oasis towns such as Turpan, Loulan and Kashgar. Climate It is hard to imagine a desert submerged in a layer of snow, but in 2008 it was reported that the entire Takla Makan desert was covered in it. This is because it has a paradigmatic cold desert climate, with temperatures falling below -20°C (-4°F) in winter due to cold air streams from Serbia. Even in summertime the nights are stiflingly cold since the desert is landlocked and thousands of kilometres from the sea. However the summer days are much hotter with temperatures reaching 38°C (70°F) in Eastern areas. Tourism Although all of these factors combine to make the desert a very hostile environment, it is possible for tourists to take guided treks through the desert at certain times of the year. Warnings Exploring this natural attraction requires extra preparation and experience. Extreme temperatures and/or hostile natural environment can pose a threat to tourists. Landscape: Desert


"Near what would one find an ""ingle nook""?"

Things That Inspire: Inglenook Fireplaces Inglenook Fireplaces http://www.quatrefoildesign.com/ A few weeks ago, I heard a term that was new to me: inglenook fireplace. Not only was the term new to me, but I wasn’t sure I had ever seen one either. According to wisegeek.com, an inglenook fireplace is recessed into the wall, creating a space that is small, sheltered, and cozy – a room within a room. The deliberately designed recessed area is often used for seating. Architects like Frank Lloyd Wright used spaces like these to deliberately elicit psychological feelings from the architecture; in the case of inglenook fireplaces, Wright used them to create a warm and cozy feeling in a room, a place of family togetherness. I found very few images of inglenook fireplaces on the internet, but the examples I did find reminded me of Tudor architecture I have seen in England. In particular, the Wolsey fireplace in Hampton Court came to mind. Certainly, fireplaces like this were appropriate for the times given their dual function for cooking and warmth. I seemed to recall seeing an inglenook fireplace on ‘The Tudors’, but this was the only image I could find of a fireplace; it is certainly large, but I don’t think it is an inglenook because it is not a ‘room within a room’. An example of an inglenook fireplace from a home in England. Most of the inglenook fireplace images I found were from homes in England, interestingly enough. This was perhaps the best inglenook fireplace image I found. Interestingly, this space is tucked under the stairs and is off a hall. The paneling gives the space an great third dimension, and the bench seating to each side of the fireplace looks like the perfect place to read a book on a cold winter’s day. Image via the Classic Group , architecture by Meyer & Meyer . This inglenook fireplace is from a vacation rental in Portugal. The seating area near the fireplace looks particularly cozy. This image is via a real estate listing in California. It was one of the few images I could find of inglenook fireplaces with a seating area; this whole set up is not really my style, but interesting nonetheless. This is from a country bed and breakfast in England. I love this image. As I wasn’t really coming up with many interesting pictures for this post, I emailed my friend Doug from Tracery Interiors . His blog is one of my favorites ( email readers, click here to view ); no surprise given that Tracery Interiors is known for adeptly mixing the old and the new, and creating nuanced interiors that are both beautiful and livable. Tracery Interiors works on a lot of beautiful new homes and historical renovations, and Doug always seems to be in the know about this kind of thing. Within an hour Doug was kind enough to send me several amazing examples of inglenook fireplaces from his firm’s body of work. Here is one (pictured above), from a house built on Lake Martin in Alabama. A sideview of the recessed area shows the bookcases that line the nook. The Lake Martin home is one that Tracery Interiors designed and furnished; the alcove is vertically planked in wormy oak, the stone on the hearth and surround is Jura Stone, a type of limestone. The piece over the fireplace is by Santa Rosa Beach artist Teresa Cline, whose work Tracery Interiors carry in their Rosemary Beach shop. This is perhaps the most stunning example of an inglenook fireplace that I have seen, in a Spanish Revival home in the Hollywood district of Homewood, Alabama. The architect on the renovation was Louis Nequette of Dungan Neguette Architects (their portfolio is breathtaking – I highly recommend a visit to their site) and the interiors are by Tracery Interiors .  The fireplace was existing to the 1927 home, as was the Moorish arch; Doug from Tracery Interiors designed the walnut paneling for the formerly stuccoed back wall to add some contrast to the composition. The home was furnished by the homeowner, well known designer, blogger and internet personality JB Hopkins (The Foodimentary Guy). Photo credit: Colleen Duffley . Doug also pointed me


The ancient sport of Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu involves riding or taming what?

How to view Jallikattu (bull taming sport) as a sport/tradition - Quora Quora Sports How do you view Jallikattu (bull taming sport) as a sport/tradition? Jallikattu is a bull taming sport played in Tamil Nadu as a part of Pongal celebrations on Mattu Pongal day. Updated Jan 12, 2016 Jallikattu is a integral part of tamil culture . This answer is for people who say that bulls are harmed in jallikattu. No, the bulls are not harmed in any way. People are always judgemental. There is a seperate act of tamilnadu government which carries out both pre medical and post medical tests  before and at end of the competition. according to the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Jallikattu Act, the event organizer should ensure that the bulls are put to proper testing by the authorities of the Animal Husbandry Department to ensure that performance enhancement drugs are not administered to the bulls in any form and shall obtain a certificate to this effect in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed. In addition, the Collector of the district should ensure that the bulls are free of any diseases and not intoxicated or administered with any substance like nicotine, cocaine with the object of making them more aggressive or ferocious with the assistance of the Animal Husbandry Department.Even the players are subjected to tests. Only if the players passes this test which says he is free from alcohol , he may take part in the action. Also every village has its own tradition  which includes no bull should bleed during the competition which may bring bad fortune to respective village to which the bull belongs and so on. Most of the breeds of bulls and cows has extinct from our soil  due to intriduction foreign breed like jersey. Jallikattu also serves as the mean were native indigneous breeds of india are saved and protected. Therefore people who oppose jallikattu please make analysis get an idea. If you still have doubt olease vist villages around madurai , salem were jallikattu takes place and see how the bulls are treated. What their food consists of and am damn sure you wont even get the royal treatment these bulls get even at your home.Dont blindly support this . And for animal lovers we too love animals, We are not the same people who sterilize their dogs and interfere in their natural lifecycle and keep them as their slaves and exotic pets which includes some of you so called animal lovers , members of peta etc. Finally JALLIKATTU IS NOT A SPORT LIKE HORSE RACING where money matters, JALLIKATTU IS THE CULTURAL IDENTITY OF TAMIL PEOPLE. Just like anything else that involves torturing animals for human needs, including: 1 Killing animals for meat 2 Torturing animals to perform stunts 3 Caging a bird and calling it your pet 4 Testing cosmetics on animals Written Dec 28 A Tamilian by birth with a considerable insight into the world’s most old civilization i would say that anything and everything in our tradition has,was, and is always meant for a reason and nothing being done just for the sake of it.Take for instance… 1) from the very start of entering the home where cow dung is liquefied and sprinkled in the entrance, the science behind this being cow dung is an anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and mosquito repellent and the fact that the woman of the house does this is that she disinfects both the entrance of the house and herself before she prepares food 2)that intricate patterned Kolams that you see when you enter they are too not without a reason they are put using rice flour in order to feed the smaller beings such as ants as Tamil culture has always advocated living in harmony with nature and that’s just not it recent studies indicate that the connecting dots with intricate designs may improve your cognitive abilities and is touted to be a the forerunner in Alzheimer's improvement and its supposed prevention. having said all this now to the question at hand… yeah i do support Jallikattu to the fullest just like i support all the traditions of my culture which doesn't bring out any practice without a reason and the reason behind this being


"A ""fingerplate"" is a piece of metal used to deter fingermarks appearing on what?"

Full text of "The Handbell Choir" See other formats 789-5  Watson  Kie handbell choir   59-09211    MAR 1 13E2   121977   JUL6. 1981   i r 'S?  i sul V*   : 7 1335   8EP-M-W92   THE HANDBELL CHOIR    "THE BELLS ARE RINGING"  A typical picture and caption used in public relations work*   THE HANDBELL CHOIR   ,4 Manual for Church^ School and Community Groups  By DORIS WATSON  B.S., M.A., Ed.D.   NEW YORK: THE H. W. GRAY CO.. INC. Agents for NOVELLO & co., LTD.  Copyright 1959 by The H. V. Gray Co., Inc. International Copyright Secured.   NOTICE : The copying of this work or any portion thereof by any process whatso- e\es is forbidden bylaw and subject to the penalties prescribed in Section 28 of the Copyright Law, in force July 1, 1909.   Made in the United States of America   FOREWORD  TN PROVIDING THIS HANDBOOK on the use of handbells for youth A choirs in church music, Doris Watson has done the Christian Church a very great service.  One summer during the Second World War a family with handbells visited Keene Valley in the Adirondacks in New York State. Members of the summer community were invited to join in bell ringing. The bells proved an immediate success. As I listened to them it occurred to me that bell ringing would pro vide a great opportunity for youth in our churches. I imme diately ordered a set of bells for The Brick Church in New York City. However, because of war-time conditions we were not able to secure the bells until the spring of 1947. When they arrived they were turned over to our Youth Choir Director who imme diately began a training program.  Doris Watson was the Director of the Youth Choir and the Bell Ringers of The Brick Church from 1951 through 1955, and served with great distinction in this capacity. With her back ground of training in voice, piano, and organ, and her many years in choir work, she brought the art of bell ringing and the contribution of the Bell Choir to a high state of perfection. Out of her experience and success she has written this manual and numerous compositions for handbell ringing. In the companion books of handbell music there are very simple arrangements for beginners and there are more intricate and interesting arrange ments for the more skilled and better disciplined groups.  Here in The Brick Church, thanks to Doris Watson and those who preceded her, we have found the Bell Choir a great asset. I recommend the program most highly. It enables youth not merely to discuss religion, but actually to serve in the Church and enter into its worship and ministry.  PAUL AUSTIN WOLFE  Minister  The Brick Presbyterian Church  New York, New York 3   PREFACE  THE PRIMARY DIFFERENCE between a ringing band and a hand bell choir lies in the type of music each group rings and the fact that the handbell choir is always identified with the Church wherever it appears. Aside from this, the problems encountered by both ensembles are basically similar whether in the school, in the community or in the Church.  This manual is intended specifically for those interested in knowing more about developing handbell choirs in the Church. However, all of the suggestions are adaptable for use in school and community programs.  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  This manual would not have been made possible without the cooperation of Mrs. Thomas Kehoe and Mrs. William Kirk- ley, who typed the manuscript; Miss Margaret Loeffler, who aided in some of the illustrations; The Reverend Stanley Niebruegge, who took some of the photographs; Miss Sharron Hall, whose outstanding work as an assistant director demonstrated the potential ability of young people to accept leadership respon sibility; The Reverend Millard G. Roberts, whose public rela tions work, especially with the press, introduced church handbell ringing to the public; The Reverend George Litch Knight, who provided material through his promotion of the use of handbells in church and hymn festivals; Dr. Paul Austin Wolfe, who intro duced handbells to the Church


From Hainan in the north to and including Singapore in the south, and including the Gulf of Thailand, how many countries have coasts on the South China Sea?

Hainan : definition of Hainan and synonyms of Hainan (English) ( help · info ) ; Jyutping : Hoi² Naam4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī : Hái-lâm; literally "South of the Sea [ Qiongzhou Strait ]") is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The name "Hainan" also refers to Hainan Island (海南岛, Hǎinán Dǎo), the main island of the province. Hainan is located in the South China Sea , separated from Guangdong 's Leizhou Peninsula to the north by the shallow and narrow Qiongzhou Strait . For centuries Hainan Island was part of Guangdong Province, but in 1988 this resource-rich tropical island became part of the newly created Hainan Province (海南省, Hǎinán Shěng). The province has an area of 33,920 square kilometres (13,100 sq mi) and is China's southernmost province. Although it comprises some two hundred islands scattered among three archipelagos off the southern coast, 32,900 square kilometres (12,700 sq mi) (97%) of its land mass is Hainan Island, from which the province takes its name. The PRC government claims territories of the province extend to the southern Spratly Islands , Paracel Islands , and other disputed marine territory. Hainan Province is the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s. There are a total of eight major cities and ten counties in Hainan Province. Haikou on the northern coast of Hainan Island is the capital whilst Sanya is a well-known tourist destination on the south coast. The other major cities are Wenchang , Qionghai , Wanning , Wuzhishan , Dongfang and Danzhou . Contents 20 External links   Etymology The name "Hainan" (海南) describes its location south of the Qiongzhou Strait , while the Leizhou Peninsula is also called Haibei (海北) as it is located north of the strait. Hainan Island was once called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖/瓊崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (瓊州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two names gave rise to the province's abbreviation , Qióng (琼/瓊), referring to the pearls that were once abundant on the north coast of the island.   History Hainan Island first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there following the arrival of General Lu Bode (路博德). In 46 BC the Han court decided that the conquest was too expensive and abandoned the island. Around that time, Han people together with military personnel and officials began to migrate to Hainan Island from mainland China. Among them were the offspring of those who were banished to Hainan for political reasons. Most of them arrived in Hainan Island from the southern provinces of Guangdong , Fujian and Guangxi . Li people are the original inhabitants of Hainan. They are believed to be the descendants of the ancient Yue tribes of China, who settled on the island between 7 and 27 thousand years ago. [2] The Li people mainly reside in the nine cities and counties in the middle and southern part of Hainan – the cities of Sanya, Wuzhishan and Dongfang, the Li autonomous counties of Baisha , Lingshui, Ledong, Changjiang , and the 'Li and Miao Autonomous Counties of Qiongzhong and Baoting'. Some others live elsewhere on Hainan with other ethnic groups in Danzhou, Wanning, Qionghai, Lingshui and Tunchang. The area inhabited by the Li ethnic group totals 18,700 square kilometres (7,200 sq mi), about 55 percent of the province's total. [3]   Haikou , the capital of the province as seen looking south from Evergreen Park , a large park located on the north shore of the city During the Three Kingdoms Period , Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡) under the control of Eastern Wu . At the time of the Song Dynasty (980-1279), Hainan became part of Guangxi Province , and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (1206–1368) the island became an independent province then in 1370 was placed under the administration of Guangdong Province by the ruling Ming Dynasty . In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, large numbers of Han Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migra


Gouache, pointillism, and sable are terms which can be found in what discipline?

Glossary of Fine Art Terms back to top Pantone Matching System (PMS): An internationally recognized system of over 3000 pre-mixed colors representing shades on both coated or uncoated stock, along with the precise printing formulas to achieve each color. Each Pantone color has a specified CMYK equivalent which is numbered and is listed in the swatch guide for quick reference when choosing colors for printing purposes. This system is highly accurate and produces consistent results. back to top Paper mâché: A technique for creating forms by mixing wet paper pulp with glue or paste. The form hardens as it dries, and becomes suitable for painting. Although paper mâché is a French word which literally means "chewed paper", it was originated by the Chinese - the inventors of paper. back to top Parchment: An early paper material highly valued during the middle ages. Originally made from goat or sheep skin, parchment today is made from organic fibers and affords artists such as calligraphers a crisp, smooth, high quality surface on which to write. back to top Pastel: A colored crayon that consists of pigment mixed with just enough of an aqueous binder to hold it together; a work of art produced by pastel crayons; the technique itself. Pastels vary according to the volume of chalk contained...the deepest in tone are pure pigment. Pastel is the simplest and purest method of painting, since pure color is used without a fluid medium and the crayons are applied directly to the pastel paper. Pastels are called paintings rather than drawings, for although no paint is used, the colors are applied in masses rather than in lines. back to top Pointillism: A branch of French Impressionism in which the principle of optical mixture or broken color was carried to the extreme of applying color in tiny dots or small, isolated strokes. Forms are visible in a pointillist painting only from a distance, when the viewer's eye blends the colors to create visual masses and outlines. The inventor and chief exponent of pointillism was George Seurat (1859-1891); the other leading figure was Paul Signac (1863-1935). back to top Pop art: A style of art which seeks its inspiration from commercial art and items of mass culture (such as comic strips, popular foods and brand name packaging). Certain works of art created by Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein are examples of pop art. Q R Realism: A style of painting which depicts subject matter (form, color, space) as it appears in actuality or ordinary visual experience without distortion or stylization. back to top Serigraph: (also referred to as 'silkscreen' or 'screenprint') is a color stencil printing process in which a special paint is forced through a fine screen onto the paper beneath. Areas which do not print are blocked with photo sensitive emulsion that has been exposed with high intensity arc lights. A squeegee is pulled from back to front, producing a direct transfer of the image from screen to paper. A separate stencil is required for each color and one hundred colors or more may be necessary to achieve the desired effect. A serigraph differs from other graphics in that its color is made up of paint films rather than printing ink stains. This technique is extremely versatile, and can create effects similar to oil color, transparent washes as well as gouache and pastel.


Andrew Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group purchased which historic London theatre in 2000?

Theatres | Andrew Lloyd Webber Theatres Andrew Lloyd Webber has been a theatre owner since 1983 and now owns six London theatres. The London Palladium , is possibly the world’s most famous theatre, known as the “Ace Variety Theatre of the World”. This well-known and much-loved venue also hosts a programme of  regular evening concerts. The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane is London’s most stately theatre. For many years it played host to Miss Saigon and then My Fair Lady, returning to the theatre at which it first opened in 1958. Currently home to Shrek, The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane is one of London’s most historic theatrical venues, with the first theatre to be built on the site having opened in 1663. Our other musical theatres include the New London – the former home of Cats, which ran for an incredible 21 years in London’s West End, after opening at The New London in 1981. The theatre is now home to The National Theatre production of War Horse,. The Adelphi Theatre * currently houses the Chichester Festival production of Sweeney Todd, while Her Majesty’s theatre is still home to one of London’s longest running musicals, The Phantom of the Opera. The Cinderella of our musical theatres is the Cambridge , which has seen in the last decade Return to the Forbidden Planet, Fame, Grease, The Beautiful Game, Jerry Springer – The Opera,  Chicago and now Matilda… *In association with Nederlander International Limited