Opera buffa is a formal description of what?

Musical Form – Baroque Era: Opera, Opera Seria, Opera buffa – The Maestro68's Website & Blog by maestro68 Opera (English plural: operas; Italian plural: opere) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (called a libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting.[1] Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble. Opera did not remain confined to court audiences for long. In 1637, the idea of a “season” (Carnival) of publicly attended operas supported by ticket sales emerged in Venice. Monteverdi had moved to the city from Mantua and composed his last operas, Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria and L’incoronazione di Poppea, for the Venetian theatre in the 1640s. His most important follower Francesco Cavalli helped spread opera throughout Italy. In these early Baroque operas, broad comedy was blended with tragic elements in a mix that jarred some educated sensibilities, sparking the first of opera’s many reform movements, sponsored by the Arcadian Academy, which came to be associated with the poet Metastasio, whose libretti helped crystallize the genre of opera seria, which became the leading form of Italian opera until the end of the 18th century. Once the Metastasian ideal had been firmly established, comedy in Baroque-era opera was reserved for what came to be called opera buffa. Before such elements were forced out of opera seria, many libretti had featured a separately unfolding comic plot as sort of an “opera-within-an-opera.” One reason for this was an attempt to attract members of the growing merchant class, newly wealthy, but still not as cultured as the nobility, to the public opera houses. These separate plots were almost immediately resurrected in a separately developing tradition that partly derived from the commedia dell’arte, a long-flourishing improvisatory stage tradition of Italy. Just as intermedi had once been performed in-between the acts of stage plays, operas in the new comic genre of “intermezzi”, which developed largely in Naples in the 1710s and ’20s, were initially staged during the intermissions of opera seria. They became so popular, however, that they were soon being offered as separate productions. Opera seria was elevated in tone and highly stylised in form, usually consisting of secco recitative interspersed with long da capo arias. These afforded great opportunity for virtuosic singing and during the golden age of opera seria the singer really became the star. The role of the hero was usually written for the castrato voice; castrati such as Farinelli and Senesino, as well as female sopranos such as Faustina Bordoni, became in great demand throughout Europe as opera seria ruled the stage in every country except France. Indeed, Farinelli was one of the most famous singers of the 18th century. Italian opera set the Baroque standard. Italian libretti were the norm, even when a German composer like Handel found himself composing the likes of Rinaldo and Giulio Cesare for London audiences. Italian libretti remained dominant in the classical period as well, for example in the operas of Mozart, who wrote in Vienna near the century’s close. Leading Italian-born composers of opera seria include Alessandro Scarlatti, Vivaldi and Porpora. Opera buffa is a genre of opera. It was first used as an informal description of Italian comic operas variously classified by their authors as “commedia in musica”, “commedia per musica”, “dramma bernesco”, “dramma comico”, “divertimento giocoso”, etc. It is especially associated with developments in Naples in the first half of the 18th century, whence its popularity spread to Rome and northern Italy. It was at first characterized by everyday settings, local dialects, and simple vocal writing (the basso buffo is the associated voice type), the main requirement being clear diction and facility with patter. Similar foreign genres such


Which world famous distillery is in Lynchburg, Tennessee, USA?

A Shot of Jack ~ Jack Daniels Distillery, Lynchburg, Tennessee A Shot of Jack ~ Jack Daniels Distillery, Lynchburg, Tennessee A Shot of Jack Sculpture in the gardens, Jack Daniels Distillery, Lynchburg, Tennessee “… and you can have a shot of Jack Daniel’s,” our guide told us as we set off on our tour around the Jack Daniels Distillery in Lynchburg, Tennessee. It was a joke, of course – a pun on the word “shot”: a jigger of alcohol or a picture. No free tastings were available, as Lynchburg is still in a dry county – a holdover from the state-wide prohibition laws passed in 1910. Even without a “shot” of the world-famous sour mash Tennessee whiskey, the guided walk around the premises, established as a distillery on this site in 1875, is an interesting and entertaining experience. The House that Jack Built OK – so it is really the Visitor Center, completed in 1999, and filled with memorabilia. Gentleman Jack Center stage inside the Visitor Center is a statue of the man himself. Small in stature but with a story larger than life, Jack Daniel himself is mythologised as a symbol of independence and pride in craftsmanship. Born in a September, sometime between 1846 and 1850, Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel was the one of ten or thirteen children fathered by Calaway Daniel with Lucinda Cook Daniel before she died in 1847. Calaway remarried and had several more children before he, too, died. Ingredients Making good whiskey takes time, so the story goes… Guitars, Banjoes and Fiddles … and that time is spent fiddling, whittling, playing checkers, or just sitting. Jack was independent from a young age, and stories abound about how he started distilling. Accepted wisdom is that at age seven he apprenticed himself to Dan Call, a local preacher and storekeeper in Lincoln County, who also made and sold whiskey. When Jack was 13, Call was forced by his wife and congregation to choose between ministry and distilling; he chose the former, selling Jack the still and the rights to the whisky business. Some time later, as the business grew, Jack found and established the current location in Moore County, with it’s limestone spring water and abundant maple trees: perfect for the charcoal-filterering process Call had developed. The Jack Daniel’s Distillery is the oldest registered distillery in America. Whiskey Jugs Jack was the first to stamp his jugs with a brand name. The earliest Tennessee whisky was sold in earthenware jugs, painted with “xxx”. Jack, however, was a clever marketer, keenly aware of branding. He was the first to stencil the distillery name onto the jugs, in effect promising a consistent standard and quality. The move to glass bottles came soon and numerous bottle designs from over the years are on display in the visitor centre.  In 1895, Jack was impressed with a prototype square bottle, quickly realizing that it was both distinctive and practical. It was also symbolic of his desired image as an honest and “square” dealer. Bottles and Medals The Distillery is rightfully proud of its awards and medals. No one knows for sure what the now-famous “No. 7” stands for. The tale I heard was that it was the number on the only cask rescued from a river-transport accident; the more likely, but less engaging story is that it was the original district tax-assessment number for the distillery. Either way, like so much else about Jack Daniel, it is now part of the myth, and the number seven recurs in the story of the product and its sponsorships. Jack always said his whisky was first rate. In 1904, he entered it in the St. Louis World’s Fair and won the Gold Medal for the Best Whiskey in the World against more established European products. After winning a magic seventh gold medal in 1981, this time from the Institut Pour Les Selections De La Qualite, Amsterdam, the distillery stopped entering competitions: “because it’s a number we happen to like.” Always Dapper Jack was never seen without his trademark knee length black frock coat and a broad-brimmed hat. Jack branded himself as carefully as his product. Because he only grew to five foot


Which German developed the concept of the kindergarten?

Friedrich Froebel created Kindergarten and designed the Froebel Gifts and Blocks The leading English language online resource about Friedrich Froebel, creator of Kindergarten and designer of Froebel play gifts Friedrich Froebel created Kindergarten The name Kindergarten signifies both a garden for children, a location where they can observe and interact with nature, and also a garden of children, where they themselves can grow and develop in freedom from arbitrary imperatives. In 1837, having developed and tested a radically new educational method and philosophy based on structured, activity based learning, Froebel moved to Bad Blankenburg and established his Play and Activity Institute which in 1840 he renamed Kindergarten. Kindergarten Museum in Bad Blankenburg " there is substantial value in the exercises of the Kindergarten, which pleasurably bring out the active powers of the children - their powers of observation, judgement, and invention - and make them at once apt in doing as well as learning " Professor Payne 1874 Kindergarten has three essential parts: creative play, which Froebel called gifts and occupations) singing and dancing for healthy activity observing and nurturing plants in a garden for stimulating awareness of the natural world It was a search for metaphysical unity, in which the potential growth to wholeness of the individual child within the natural world would fulfil an harmonious ideal within the mind of God. Peter Weston in Froebel Educational Institute: The Origins and History of the College Play is the highest expression of human development in childhood for it alone is the free expression of what is in a child's soul. " To Froebel belongs the credit for finding the true nature of play and regulating it to lead naturally into work. The same spontaneity and joy, the same freedom and serenity that characterise the plays of childhood are realised in all human activity. The gifts and occupations are the living connection which makes both play and work expressions of the same creative activity. " W N Hailmann Observing Young Children Full colour photographs, illustrations and useful charts and diagrams make this an accessible and engaging resource that will no doubt be invaluable to any early years practitioner. International Froebel Society The International Froebel Society seeks to bring together the widest number of people, who have an academic, professional or practitioner interest in the educational principles and practices of Friedrich Froebel. read more Froebel Archives On January 28th 2008 two major Froebel archives were for the first time brought together in the remodelled Archives and Special Collections floor of the Roehampton University Library in London. The The Froebel Archive for Childhood Studies and The National Froebel Foundation Archive together provide a unique and accessible resource for students and researchers into the history of the Froebel movement in the UK. read more The Edible Schoolyard Friedrich Froebel introduced the concept of gardens for children, where they could participate in all aspects of growing, harvesting, and preparing nutritious, seasonal produce. As educational tools, these gardens provide real world applications of core mathematical concepts. The Edible Schoolyard educates children about the connections between food, health, and the environment through activities which are fully integrated into the curriculum. Copyright © 1998-2015 Froebel Web. All rights reserved. info@froebelweb.org


Tarbes and Pau airports serve which French town?

Unofficial Guide to Lourdes Airport Q & A Lourdes Airport The Lourdes Airport (LDE) is about 6 miles (10 km) from Lourdes. The airport serves not only Lourdes but also Tarbes and the surrounding area. The airport is located off the N21 (National Route), in the small town of Ossun. ©2017 Jeff Steiner's France


Which aircraft is the largest passenger airliner currently in service?

The biggest passenger airplanes in the world - Aerospace Technology The A340-500 aircraft obtained EASA certification in 2002. The biggest passenger airplanes in the world Airbus and Boeing currently build the biggest passenger airplanes in the world, with the mighty Airbus A380-800 and its rival the Boeing 777-300, while Russia's Ilyushin also stands out as the only other company to make the list. Aerospace-technology.com lists the top ten biggest passenger airplanes in the world, ranked by seating capacity. Airbus A380-800 - the biggest passenger airplane in the world The A380-800 from Airbus tops the list, with a massive seating capacity of 853 passengers. Rightly dubbed as the Superjumbo, it accommodates 525 passengers in a three-class configuration. The cabin consists of main and upper decks. The main cabin deck is 49.90m long and 6.54m wide, while the upper deck is slightly narrower with a length of 44.93m and width of 5.80m. The A380-800 was launched in December 2000 and made its first flight at Blagnac Airport, Toulouse, in April 2005. The first A380-800 was delivered to launch customer Singapore Airlines in October 2007. The power plant of the world's biggest passenger aircraft includes either four Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engines or four Engine Alliance GP7200 engines. Cruising at a speed of 587mph (945km/h) or Mach 0.89, it can reach a range of up to 8,477nm (15,700km). Boeing 777-300 - the second biggest passenger aircraft Boeing 777-300 offers a maximum seating capacity for 550 passengers, ranking as the world's second biggest airplane in the passenger aircraft category. It offers 368 seats in a three-class configuration. The production of Boeing 777-300 aircraft was approved in June 1995, and the first aircraft was delivered in June 1998 to Cathay Pacific. The aircraft is the latest derivative of the Boeing 777 programme, which was initiated in October 1990. The 777-300 can cruise at a speed of Mach 0.84 (892km/h) at 35,000ft altitude. The twin-engine aircraft is available with three engine options, including Pratt & Whitney 4098 with a thrust of 98,000lb, Rolls-Royce Trent 892 with a thrust of 90,000lb and General Electric 90-94B, with a thrust of 93,700lb. Boeing 747-400 Boeing 747-400 is the most favourite aircraft in the Boeing 747 family worldwide. It features a seating capacity of 524 in typical two-class configuration and 416 in a three-class configuration. The cabin is spacious with an interior width of 6.1m. Boeing 747-400 was incorporated with major aerodynamic improvements over its previous 747 models. The aircraft completed maiden flight in April 1988 and first entered into service with Northwest Airlines in 1989. The aircraft is powered by four General Electric GE CF6-80C2B5F engines rated at 62,100lb each. The maximum cruising speed of the aircraft is 567mph (913km/h) and the service ceiling is 35,000ft. Airbus A340-600 The A340-600 developed by Airbus has a seating capacity of 475 passengers. It can accommodate 380 passengers in typical a three-class configuration. The maximum length and width of the cabin are 60.98m and 5.28m respectively. The A340-600 has the longest-fuselage among the A340 Family aircraft. The first flight of the aircraft was completed in April 2001. Virgin Atlantic Airways was the launch customer, which received the first A34-600 aircraft from Airbus in August 2002. The aircraft is powered by four Rolls-Royce Trent 556 engines, which can develop a thrust of 53,000lb to 56,000lb. The maximum cruising speed of the aircraft is 543mph (881km/h) at Mach 0.83. The range is 7,900nm (14,600km) and the service ceiling is 41,000ft. Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental The Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental (747-8I) accommodates a maximum of 467 passengers in three-class configuration. It has a maximum cabin width of 6.1m. It is the largest passenger aircraft version in the 747 series. The maiden flight of the aircraft took place in March 2011. The aircraft entered into service with the launch customer Lufthansa in June 2012. The passenger airplane has a maximum range of 8,000nm (14,815km). It is


Allium sativum is the Latin name for which vegetable?

Allium sativum - Plant Finder Plant Finder Tried and Trouble-free Recommended by 2 Professionals Common Name: cultivated garlic Height: 1.00 to 1.50 feet Spread: 0.75 to 1.00 feet Bloom Time: April to May Bloom Description: Pinkish-white Garden locations Culture Grow in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. In the St. Louis area, bulblets (cloves) are best planted in fall but need the protection of a good winter mulch (e.g., straw). In very cold winters, the bulblets may not survive. Bulblets may also be planted in early spring. Fall plantings generally produce larger bulbs for harvest. Plant bulblets 2” deep and 6" apart with the pointed end up in rows 1-2' apart.  Harvest in late summer after most of the leaves have turned yellow-brown and begin to fall over. Dry bulbs for several days before storing in a cool, dry location. Noteworthy Characteristics Allium sativum, commonly called garlic, is a bulbous perennial of the onion family. It is native to the Mediterranean area. Foliage consists of aromatic, linear, flattened, grass-like green leaves. In some varieties, a central scape topped by an umbel of pinkish-white flowers rises from each clump of leaves to 18” tall in summer. Garlic is typically grown as an annual in herb and vegetable gardens for its segmented bulbs which are commonly used in cooking. Garlic comes in two varieties: hardneck (designated as Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon) and softneck (designated as Allium sativum var. sativum). Hardneck varieties typically produce a flower stalk, with flowers giving way to a seed cap. Each bulb typically contains 4-10 cloves (bulb is smaller but cloves are larger than those of softneck).  Hardneck varieties come in three different types: Rocambole, Poreclain and Purple Stripe. By contrast, softneck garlic plants typically do not produce a flower stalk. They produce bulbs with smaller but more numerous cloves than hardneck garlic plants. Each bulb typically contains 12-20 cloves. Softneck plants are also braidable (bulbs can be braided together into attractive chains by weaving the soft grass-like tops together). Softneck garlic varieties are the ones most often commonly sold in supermarkets because they typically have a much longer shelf life than hardnecks.  Softneck varieties come in two different types: Silverskin and Artichoke. Genus name comes from the classical Latin name for garlic. Specific epithet means cultivated. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Root/bulb rot may occur in wet, poorly-drained soils.  Potential insect pests include nematodes, thrips, bulb mites, onion maggots and wireworms. Garden Uses


Whose education system lays emphasis on independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child's psychological development, etc?

Montessori FAQ's general, teachers, schools General Questions Q. Where did Montessori come from? A. Montessori (pronounced        MON-tuh-SORE-ee) education was founded in 1907 by Dr. Maria Montessori,        the first woman in Italy to become a physician. She based her educational        methods on scientific observation of children's learning processes. Guided        by her discovery that children teach themselves, Dr. Montessori designed        a "prepared environment" in which children could freely choose from a        number of developmentally appropriate activities. Now, nearly a century        after Maria Montessori's first casa dei bambini ("children's house") in        Rome, Montessori education is found all over the world, spanning ages        from birth to adolescence. Q. Where can I find a good, brief, introduction      to Montessori from birth through the school years? A. At the Michael Olaf        Montessori "text"site, which is actually an E-book of Montessori philosophy        and practice: www.michaelolaf.net . Q. What is the difference between Montessori      and traditional education? A. Montessori emphasizes        learning through all five senses, not just through listening, watching,        or reading. Children in Montessori classes learn at their own, individual        pace and according to their own choice of activities from hundreds of        possibilities. Learning is an exciting process of discovery, leading to        concentration, motivation, self-discipline, and a love of learning. Montessori        classes place children in three-year age groups (3-6, 6-9, 9-12, and so        on), forming communities in which the older children spontaneously share        their knowledge with the younger ones. Montessori represents an entirely        different approach to education. Q. Can I do Montessori at home with my child? A. Yes, you can use        Montessori principles of child development at home. Look at your home        through your child's eyes. Children need a sense of belonging, and they        get it by participating fully in the routines of everyday life. "Help        me do it by myself" is the life theme of the preschooler. Can you find        ways for your child to participate in meal preparation, cleaning, gardening,        caring for clothes, shoes, and toys? Providing opportunities for independence        is the surest way to build your child's self-esteem. At the school level many homeschooling and other parents      use the Montessori philosophy of following the child's interest and not      interrupting concentration to educate their children. In school only a trained Montessori teacher can properly      implement Montessori education, using the specialized learning equipment      of the Montessori "prepared environment." Here social development comes      from being in a positive and unique environment with other children --      an integral part of Montessori education. Montessori Children Q. Is Montessori good for children with learning      disabilities? What about gifted children? A. Montessori is designed        to help all children reach their fullest potential at their own unique        pace. A classroom whose children have varying abilities is a community        in which everyone learns from one another and everyone contributes. Moreover,        multiage grouping allows each child to find his or her own pace without        feeling "ahead" or "behind" in relation to peers. Q. What ages does Montessori serve? A. There are more Montessori        programs for ages 3-6 than for any other age group, but Montessori is        not limited to early childhood. Many infant/toddler programs (ages 2 months        to 3 years) exist, as well as elementary (ages 6-1


Which Austrian scientist was the founder of genetics?

Our Genes / Our Choices . Could We | PBS By Michael Yudell, MPH, American Museum of Natural History and Rob DeSalle, Ph.D., American Museum of Natural History Gregor Mendel, pioneer of genetics and parish priest in the collegiate church at Altbrünn, located in the Czech Republic. When Austrian monk Gregor Mendel's mid-19th century experiments led to the discovery of the basic mechanisms of heredity, the science of genetics was born and humanity took its first small steps towards deciphering the genetic code. Mendel helped set in motion a golden age as scientists around the world grappled with the biological underpinnings of heredity. A Century of Astonishing Progress The focus of scientific inquiry has since moved from Mendel to molecules and from genetics—the study of individual genes and the way traits pass between generations—to genomics, the study of an organism's entire complement of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Today the landscape is dominated by the Human Genome Project , an international research consortium that completed the first draft of the human genetic code in June 2000. The end product—the complete sequence of all 3.1 billion base pairs of DNA contained in almost every human cell—is an encrypted blueprint for human life. To understand the amount of data contained in the human genome, imagine 58 New York telephone books written in A's, C's, T's, and G's. ï¿½AMNH No one could have predicted that only a century after Mendel, scientists would begin to master the DNA molecule itself. How did we reach this point? How did science progress from thinking about the mechanisms of heredity in the broadest possible terms, to understanding that genes are the basic units of heredity, to deciphering and finally manipulating the DNA codes that underlie all life on earth? The story is one of persistence, intuition, and just plain luck. From Pea Plants to Fruit Flies Spurred by the publication of Charles Darwin's Origin of Species in 1859, most biological thought at the time of Mendel's discoveries was preoccupied with solving the riddles of evolution. Published in an obscure scientific journal, Mendel's work gathered dust for almost 40 years. Remarkably, it was rediscovered in 1900 by three botanists working in separate laboratories across Europe. During the first decades of the 20th century, plant genetics was superseded by research on insects and animals, and Mendel's fundamental laws—which explain how traits are passed from generation to generation—were tested across a wide range of species. Astonishingly prolific and possessing only four pairs of chromosomes , Drosophila melanogaster (aka the fruit fly) has been the workhorse of geneticists for almost a hundred years. Beginning early last century, Thomas Hunt Morgan and his students at Columbia University began breeding fruit flies by the hundreds of thousands. At the time, the terminology of what we now call genetics was not even in place. Botanist William Bateson named the field in 1906, and three years later German biologist Wilhelm Johannsen coined the term " gene ." In 1910 a lone white-eyed male fly appeared in Morgan's laboratory. Formerly critical of Mendel's theories, Morgan came to embrace them when they were able to accurately describe the transmission of this trait across generations. He called such a trait a mutation . Morgan used mutations to move beyond the laws that managed heredity to examine the specific mechanisms—the genes themselves—that carry out the process. By finding and breeding hundreds of visible mutants, including those with variations in body color and wing shape, he and his collaborators were able to create chromosome maps that showed where on each of Drosophila's four chromosomes certain genes lay—an early map of the fruit fly genome. Eugenics—The Dark Side of Genetic Theory While scientific thinking about genetics was focused on the work of Morgan and his colleagues during the first three decades of the 20th century, a group of men and women known as eugenicists dominated the public discourse. Eugenics is the science of


What name is given to a blood-filled balloon-like bulge in a blood vessel?

Lewy Body Disease? - Parkinson Research Foundation Parkinson Research Foundation Weekly Journal Lewy Body Disease? The son and daughter of the patient bring her to the movement disorder specialist with a provisional diagnosis of Lewy Body Disease. Frederic Lewy gave his name to the bits of protein he found in the cytoplasm of cells throughout the brain in the early 1900s. The illness is characterized by dementia, fluctuations in cognition- attention, alertness and thinking ability from day to day, and Parkinsonism. Lewy Body Disease might have made a more simple patient case. The actual patient had a history of high blood pressure, neurosurgery to correct a potentially fatal aneurysm, which Wikipedia defines as a “blood-filled dilation (balloon-like bulge) of a blood vessel caused by disease or weakening of the vessel wall.” Neuroradiology discovered a tumor on her cerebellum while performing an MRI to ascertain the state of the aneurysm. The children of the patient noted she had trouble finding the appropriate words for objects, following surgery, an observation that coincides with an aneurysm on the left side of the brain, the language center. After surgery, patients routinely receive Dilantin, prophylactically, to avoid seizures caused by minute scarring of cortical tissue. The patient never took the medication and suffered a seizure in the presence of her 85-year-old husband. The children also reported an incident in which the patient, “went crazy” after her medications were changed. Though the craziness subsided with new drugs, she still suffered from significant mental changes, for example she could not report her correct age. With all her troubles, the children of the patient commented she was in good health and rarely needs medical attention. On physical examination, the specialist noted tremor in her left hand and arm with less involvement on the right side. He felt some rigidity, more on the left than right, when the patient was distracted by performing a concurrent activity- in this case; she tapped her palm on her thigh. Parkinsonism also appeared as decreasing amplitude in repeated finger to thumb tapping. Of note also were brisk reflexes and upward going toes- a Babinski sign indicative of brain disease, specifically damage to the corticospinal tracts. The patient felt incapable of independent walking, so the physician gauged her standing and balance skills. Without support, she could stand with feet touching, though the left side of her body twitched noticeably. With her eyes closed, she stood considerably less still and when jostled she lost balance quickly. The patient complained most about the tremor on the left side of her body. This symptom is what the specialist addressed, by recommending a medication that successfully quells tremor that would not interact with her other medications. To complicate matters a bit more, the doctor learned the patient refuses to take any medications given to her by her husband, with whom she lives. The patient fears he is trying to kill her. For this reason, an independent person must visit the home bringing the necessary drugs. When the dilemma unfolded, the physician commented Medicare pays for home health to dispense medications. He wrote a prescription for this service, as well as for physical therapy. The patient left the office on the arm of her son, and was clearly unstable with tremor rocking the left side of her torso. Share this:


The daily newspaper The Tennessean' is published in which city?

Learn and talk about The City Paper, Free daily newspapers, Media in Nashville, Tennessee, Newspapers published in Tennessee, Publications established in 2000 www.nashvillecitypaper.com The City Paper (also known as The Nashville City Paper) was a free, weekly newspaper that served Nashville, Tennessee from November 1, 2000 to August 9, 2013. The City Paper began publication as a daily, Monday through Friday paper on November 1, 2000, providing competition to The Tennessean , which was the only daily in town after the Nashville Banner closed in 1998. The City Paper started with a daily circulation of about 40,000 copies and was delivered free of charge to homes in the Nashville Metropolitan area. Within a month, home delivery was cut back to paid subscribers and circulation was cut to 20,000. Initially, The City Paper projected a circulation of 90,000. On March 2, 2004, City Paper founder Brian Brown announced he was replacing himself as publisher with Tom Larimer, previously of the Daily News Journal in Murfreesboro . A few months later, Larimer resigned and Jim Ezzell was named interim publisher on July 16, 2004. Ezzell, who served on The City Paper’s operating committee for three years, is the chief financial officer of Thompson Machinery Commerce Corp., whose owners would later buy the newspaper. On June 2, 2006, The City Paper announced that it had hired Albie Del Favero, publisher of the Nashville Scene , as its publisher. For three years, Clint Brewer, former managing editor of the Lebanon Democrat and a past national president of the U.S. Society of Professional Journalists , served as executive editor. In June 2007, it was estimated that The City Paper reached an average of more than 250,000 unique readers each week, according to a media audit reported in the Nashville Scene. By comparison, the same article reported the A-section of The Tennessean had at that time reached 365,700 readers weekly. It was announced April 9, 2008, that Nashville-based SouthComm Communications purchased The City Paper. SouthComm--which also owns the Nashville Post , Business Tennessee magazine, and other Nashville-based media products-- is owned by the Thompson family of Thompson Machinery Commerce Corp. Members of the Thompson family also retained a significant minority stake in the paper util its closure. On April 28, 2008, shortly after its acquisition by SouthComm, The City Paper ceased daily publication and began publishing and distributing print editions two days each week (Monday and Thursday) though it continued daily updates to its website. In late 2009, The City Paper further scaled back its publication from twice weekly to once a week on Mondays. The Thursday edition, which covered mainly entertainment and lifestyle news, was merged with the Nashville Scene. Stephen George, previous editor of LEO Weekly, another SouthComm-owned publication, took over as editor of The City Paper in January 2010. In 2011, Steve Cavendish replaced Stephen George as editor when George left to work as U.S. Rep Jim Cooper's press secretary and then later for U.S. Rep John Yarmuth in the same capacity. Cavendish remained at the helm until, citing falling advertising revenues and calling it "a very expensive experiment," [1] SouthComm executives ceased its publication on August 9, 2013. The City Paper published its final issue on August 9, 2013. [2] The paper's final cover story [3] was an editorial, a rareity since The City Paper had eliminated its Op/Ed page years before, titled "Why Nashville needs newspapers." Original courtesy of Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_City_Paper  —  Please support Wikipedia. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia . A portion of the proceeds from advertising on Digplanet goes to supporting Wikipedia. We're sorry, but there's no news about "The City Paper" right now. Limit to books that you can completely read online Include partial books (book previews) Oops, we seem to be having trouble contacting Twitter Support Wikipedia A portion of the proceeds from advertising on Digplanet g


Sant Francesc Xavier is the capital of which Balearic island?

Guide to Formentera, Spain Travel Guides Spain | Guide to Formentera Guide to Formentera What to do and see in Formentera? Formentera      is a one-hour boat trip away from Ibiza .      It is a very peaceful, quiet island covering an area of 85 kms2. It is completely      flat apart from the raised part in the West of the island known as the Sa Mola.      Parts of the coastline are still natural including some of its beaches. The only      industry that exists on the island is salt mining. Formentera has a      population of approximately 5,300 and is divided into 5 areas: Sant Francesc Xavier,      Sant Ferrán de Ses Roques, El Pilar de la Mola, Sa Savina and Es Pujols.      There area also two smaller, nearby islands: Espalmador and Espardell The capital is Sant Francesc. The most important port is Sa Savina, 3 kms from      the capital. Although it is possible to hire cars on the islands, visitors are      asked to use bicycles to visit the island in an attempt to keep pollution to a      minimum. It has a warm mediterranean climate and its own ecosystem. The      island has lots of vegetation, including many pine forests, flowers and fauna.      Something which stands out is how its inhabitants have incorporated nature into      their way of living, converting rocks or trees into monuments or decorative features. Like the other Balearic islands , Formentera has two official languages -Catalan and Spanish.   History of Formentera The island      has been inhabited for 4000 years. Over its history it has been occupied by the      Greeks (8 B.C.), theCartagens, the Romans (2 B.C.)the Vandals, the Bizantines,      the Godos, the Normans and the Moors who helpeddevelop the island's agriculture      and irrigation. In 1235 it was conquered by the Christians and placed under      the control of Jaime I, king of Aragon. Throughout its history Formentera been      a gateway for pirates due to its strategic location. Sant Francesc Xavier,      capital of Formentera: All official buildings and central services can be      found here. What is curious about this small capital is that it is surrounded      by the sea on one side and and two large lakes on the other: Es Estany des Peix      and Es Estany Pudent, something which makes it quite spectacular.   Places      to visit in the capital The fortified church: built in       1729., located in the 'plaza principal' (the princial square). The Ethnological Museum: (opening hours Monday to Saturday 10.00 to 14.00)       C/ Jaime I. You can see objects such as antique household utensils, wine presses,       tools, musical instruments...and more. Hotels in Formentera Club Hotel Riu La Mola (****): situated on the beach front in Copinar       en la Mola. Insotel Club Formentera Playa (****): situated       on the beach front - Playa Migjorn. Sa Volta (**): situated       in Es Pujols. (c/ Miramar, 94, Tel: 971 32 81 25) a modest, but good hotel situated       on the beach front in a touristic location - the rooms have balconies overlooking       the sea. Places to visit on the island Cap de Barbaria: 7 kms from Sant Francesc,       it has a tower and lighthouse built in the 18th century. Es Far       de Sa Mola: This lighthouse is located on the highest point of the island. Ca Na Costa: A stone circle thought to be a megalithic tomb - 1800       to 1600 B.C. Near to the capital, Sant Francesc and the only one to be discoverd       on the Balearic Islands. El Campamento de Can Blai: Remains       of a Roman settlement in Sa Caló. Beaches : Mitgjorn (in       the south), Tramontana (in the east), Cala Saona (in the west). Sa Roqueta, Es       Arenals; Illetes, Llevant, Es Pujols, Es Caló, Cala d'en Baster (in the       north). Pas d'Es Trocadors: A thin strip of land between Illetas       and Llevant beaches opposite s'Esp


"Which English poet (1608-1674) wrote the opening line: ""When I consider how my light was spent""?"

GRE Literature in English Subject Test: Authors Flashcards - Course Hero 1405-1471. Wrote (or compiled) Morte Darthur. Queen Elizabeth Daughter Henry VIII by Ann Bolyne. Half-sister of Mary Queen of Scotts. Confirmed England in Protestantism. Played different groups off of one another, by favoring them or saying she was interested in marrying one of their kings or princes. Appeared before her army in a white dress and a silver breastplate--which demonstrates the way she incorporated both "female" and "male" standards into her own personage. Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder 1503-1542. Renaissance poet. INTRODUCED THE SONNET INTO ENGLISH (from Italian), a 14 line poem with an abba abba cddc ee rhyme scheme. Wrote in a period characterized by dramatic change, unpredictability, ruthlessness, power struggles, sexual intrigues, and sophisticated tastes. There are several layered meanings in his poems. His poetry often demonstrates a longer for "steadfastness" and an escape from the corruption, anxiety, and duplicity if the court. Wrote about love and women (which were typically idealized at the time) in terms of disillusionment, complaint, obsession, and embitterment. Poems deal with passion, anger, cynicism, longing, pain, fickleness, and the instability of fortune. Poems are marked by eloquence and rhetorical deftness. They seem to celebrate simplicity and truthfulness. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey 1517-1547. INVENTED THE ENGLISH SONNET--three quatrians and a couplet all in iambic pentameter that goes: abab cdcd efef gg. (This is the kind that Shakespeare famously wrote in.) Edmund Spenser Elizabethan poet, 1552-1599. Set out to make himself the great English poet in an era when those who wrote poetry were otherwise employed. Born to parents of modest means and station. Wrote The Shepreardes Calendar, Epithalamion, Prothalamion, and, most notably, The Faierie Queen (which was intentionally written to seem "antique.") Developed the Spenserian Sonnet: abab, bcbc, cdcd, ee. Sir Walter Ralegh Elizabethan poet. 1552-1618. Soldier, courtier, philosopher, explorer, colonist, historian, and experimental scientist as well. Brought Edmund Spenser from the rural north to London and introduced him to Queen Elizabeth. Was in great favor with the Queen. Wrote a long poem to her called "The Ocean to Cynthia." Also wrote an unfinished "History of the World." Sir Philip Sidney Elizabethan poet, knight, and soldier, 1554-1586. Seemed to embody all the traits that Elizabethans admired. His death on the battlefield was greatly mourned and glorified. Like Sir Walter Ralegh, he promoted Edmund Spenser in the court. First major work: "Arcadia." Wrote "The Defense of Poesy," "An Apology for Poetry" (his word for all imaginative literature)=the most important piece of literary criticism of the era. Wrote "Astrophil and Stella" ("Starlover and star"), which was the most influential sonnet cycle of the time. Mary Herbert Mary (Sidney) Herbert. Elizabethan poet, 1562-1621. Sister of Sir Philip Sidney. Wrote "To the Angel Spirit of Sir Philip Sidney" and translated religious works. Michael Drayton Elizabethan poet, 1563-1631. Wrote poetry, odes, verse legends, pastorals, plays, scriptural phrases, and a historical epic called "The Baron's Wars." Most known for his poem "Idea." Christopher Marlowe Elizabethan poet and playwright, 1564-1593. Wrote the poem "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" and the plays "Tamburlaine," "Dido, Queen of Carthage," a sequel to "Tamburlaine" called "The Massacre at Paris," then "The Jew of Malta," "Doctor Faustus," and "Edward II" (which is about the fate of a homosexual king). His plays are mostly tragedies. They all portray heroes who passionately seek power--the power of rule, the power of money, and the power of knowledge. Each of the heroes is an overreacher, striving to get beyond the conventional boundarie


Name the Greek goddess of divine retribution.

Nemesis, goddess of Revenge *** Nemesis, the goddess of Revenge & Divine Retribution Who was Nemesis? Nemesis was the Greek goddess of Revenge & Divine Retribution and one of the extraordinary number of gods and goddesses worshipped by the Ancient Greeks. The legend and myth about Nemesis has been passed down through the ages and plays an important role in the history of the Ancient World and the study of the Greek classics. Nemesis was described as a remorseless goddess, intent on her task which was "to give what is due", an avenging or punishing divinity. Her name derives from the Greek words meaning "dispenser of dues." Happiness and unhappiness of mortals were measured out by her. Nemesis believed that no one should ever have too much good took care that happiness was not too excessive. She balanced the excessive favors given by Tyche (Fortune) . As the daughter of Nyx and Erebus she resided in the dark underworld with Hecate, the goddess of Magic and her siblings who included the hateful Keres and other lesser gods of Doom (Moros), Old Age (Geras), Death and Sleep (Thanatos and Hypnos ), Strife ( Eris ), and Charon the Ferryman , who were all strongly related to the terrible realm of the Underworld. Picture of Nemesis Facts about Nemesis Nemesis features in the religious beliefs of the ancient Greeks which are based on the idea that these supernatural beings resembled mortals but possessed great magical and mystic powers. The following information, facts and profile provides a fast overview of Nemesis: Nemesis Profile & Fact File Greek Name: Nemesis, goddess of revenge Role & Function: Her function was the goddess of Divine Retribution or revenge and of rightful indignation Status: Daughter of Nyx and Erebus, a goddess of the dark Underworld Symbols: The wheel, wings, whip or sword Siblings: The brothers and sisters of the goddess were Moros, Geras, Thanatos, Hypnos, Eris, Charon & the Keres Gender: Female Roman Counterpart: The Roman counterpart for Nemesis was Invidia, although this Roman goddess was more strongly associated with envy and the 'evil eye'. Invidia was the patroness of gladiators Name of Father: Erebus Name of Mother: Nyx The Symbols of Nemesis Each ancient Greek god and goddess were associated with special symbols, animals and attributes. The Symbols of Nemesis helped the ancient Greeks instantly recognize the gods and goddesses that were depicted in their pictures, mosaics, statues and images. Nemesis is depicted as a beautiful, thoughtful woman with a regal bearing, often wearing a crown and holding a rudder, balance, and cubit and seated in a chariot drawn by griffins (a griffin was a mythical creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion, that symbolized wisdom). The symbols of Nemesis were the wheel, wings, whip or sword and their meanings were as follows: The rudder, balance, and cubit These symbols reflect the emblems of the manner in which Nemesis guided, weighed, and measured all human events and her the ability to steer lives in two directions The wheel The symbol of the wheel symbolized the rapidity with which Nemesis executed justice and later the wheel of fortune The whip or sword The symbol of the whip or sword represents the right of Nemesis to "to give what is due" Wings Her wings symbolized her role as the avenger of evil gifted with magic and the power of flight Nemesis (Roman Counterpart was Invidia) When the Roman Empire conquered the Greeks in 146BC, the Romans assimilated various elements from other cultures and civilisations, including the gods and goddesses that were worshipped by the Ancient Greeks. Many of the Greek gods and goddesses, such as Nemesis, were therefore adopted by the Romans but were given Latin names. The Roman counterpart of Nemesis was Invidia and also Rivalitas the Roman goddess of Jealous Rivalry. Nemesis Family tree & Genealogy Nyx, the dark goddess of darkness, was the mother of many of the Gods of death and darkness. Some were the result of her union with Erebus, another important god of the infernal region. The family members and


Lod airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport) serves which Asian city?

Ben Gurion International Airport – Travel guide at Wikivoyage Security[ edit ] The airport is one of the most secure airports in the world, given its location. It's advisable to budget at least an additional two hours on top of your pre-flight check-in time to ensure timely arrival and completion of security procedures. Airport security is especially suspicious of travellers with Muslim names or visas from Islamic countries in their passports. Expect to be stopped and questioned for several hours if this is the case, both on the way in and on the way out. It would be wise to have some phone numbers of local contacts for security officials to call to verify your reasons for visiting. The most evident security check is pre-check-in. Bag inspection, both by machine and hand, is routine and should be expected, in addition to repeated interviews about your time in Israel. (Optional; should you go through it, you will be escorted to skip regular security check). If travelling as part of a group, they will usually question you separately before cross-checking your accounts. On joining the queue for this security check, a security official will ask you several questions. Based on these (and what appears to be racial profiling) and a brief inspection of your passport, you will be assigned a number from 1 to 6. 1 signifies the lowest security concern and 6 the highest. Foreigners will typically get between a 3 and a 6. Age, appearance, stamps from Arab countries, evidence of visits to Palestinian areas, and other vague factors will be taken into account. Depending on the number you get (stuck on your passport and luggage), the security check is more or less thorough. Travellers who have visited Palestinian areas will almost certainly receive a 5 or 6 (but you can also get a 5 if you have never been to Israel before, and are of European descent). With a 5 or a 6, you can expect every single item of luggage to be taken from your bag and inspected in detail. Security officials have been known to check individual bank-notes. With a 6 (but sometimes even 5 if they have time), you can also expect to be taken to a cubicle and asked to remove your belt and shoes and have a personal inspection. If your clothes contain any metal that would set off a detector (such as studs in your jeans or a zip) even if plainly visible on the outside, you will be asked to remove the item of clothing. Travellers are regularly prevented from taking mobile phones, laptops, and even shoes in their hand-luggage, although there is no consistency, with reports of one policy one week and another the next week. Arguing about such invasive checks is almost always fruitless and security reasons are the only ones that are ever cited. Though encouraging tourism, Israeli authorities would answer to criticism by angry travellers that Israel is a prime target of many international terrorist groups, and that people who are looking for sun with no security checks should rather head to Canary Islands. The security check process can be very irritating, but it is one of the factors which makes TLV one of the safest airports in the world. Unlike in many other countries, airport security staff is quite intelligent. They will be looking at how you answer questions as much as what you say. Also, over-careful procedures like removing shoes and throwing out liquids, which are standard in Western airports, tend to be lessened at Ben Gurion. In addition, when driving to the airport, there is a security checkpoint on the road several minutes before you arrive. Expect your taxi to be stopped, and have your passports, tickets, and answers for some questions (how long have you been in Israel, where are you going...) ready. Note that these unusual security measures are undertaken for your and other passengers' safety and security. Keep your cool in what can be a frustrating time - it really is done with the best intentions, if not always the most elegant execution. Just because the person in front of you seemed to get waved on through while they seem to concentrate on you, don't think this


IRENE (Eirene) - Greek Goddess Hora of Peace (Roman Pax) Peace (eirênê) Irene and Plutus, Greco-Roman statue, Staatliche Antikensammlungen EIRENE (Irene) was the goddess of peace and the season of spring. She was one of the three Horai (Horae), deities of the seasons and keepers of the gates of heaven. Her sisters were Eunomia (Good Order) and Dike (Justice). Eirene's name is the Greek word for peace (eirênê) but it is also closely connected with the word for spring (eiar, eiarinos). In ancient Greece late spring was the traditional campaign season, the time when peace was most at risk. Eirene was probably identified with the Hora Thallo (Green Shoots), whose name Hesiod uses as an epithet for Eirene in the Theogony. Her opposite number was Polemos (War). In classical art the goddess usually appears in the company of her two sister Horai bearing the fruits of the seasons. Statues of the goddess often depict her as a maiden holding the infant Ploutos (Plutus) (Wealth) in her arms. In this guise she was identified with the Demeter and Tykhe (Tyche) , the goddesses of agricultural bounty. FAMILY OF IRENE [1.1] ZEUS & THEMIS (Hesiod Theogony 901, Apollodorus 1.13, Orphic Hymn 43, Hyginus Fab. 183) [1.2] THEMIS (Pindar Olympian Ode 13) ENCYCLOPEDIA EIRE′NE (Eirênê). The goddess of peace. After the victory of Timotheus over the Lacedaemonians, altars were erected to her at Athens at the public expense. (Corn. Nep. Timoth. 2; Plut. Cim. 13.) Her statue at Athens stood by the side of that of Amphiaraus, carrying in its arms Plutus, the god of wealth (Paus. i. 8. § 3), and another stood near that of Hestia in the Prytaneion. (i. 18, § 3.) . At Rome too, where peace (Pax) was worshipped, she had a magnificent temple, which was built by the emperor Vespasian. (Suet. Vespas. 9 ; Paus. vi. 9. § 1.) The figure of Eirene or Pax occurs only on coins, and she is there represented as a youthful female, holding in her left arm a cornucopia and in her right hand an olive branch or the staff of Hermes. Sometimes also she appears in the act of burning a pile of arms, or carrying corn-ears in her hand or upon her head. Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES The three Horae, Athenian red-figure kylix C5th B.C., Antikensammlung Berlin Hesiod, Theogony 901 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "Next he [Zeus] married bright Themis (Divine Law) who bare the Horai (Horae, Seasons), and Eunomia (Good Order), Dike (Justice), and blooming (thallô) Eirene (Irene, Peace), who mind the works of mortal men." Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 13 (trans. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "With Themis, the daughter of Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven), he [Zeus] fathered his daughters the Horai (Horae), by name Eirene (Irene), Eunomia, and Dike." Orphic Hymn 43 to the Horae (trans. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. to 2nd A.D.) : "Daughters of Zeus and Themis, Horai (Horae) bright, Dike (Justice), and blessed Eirene (Irene, Peace) and Eunomia (Lawfulness) right." Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 183 (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "The names of the Horae, daughters of Jove [Zeus], son of Saturn [Kronos (Cronus)], and Themis, daughter Titanidis (Titaness), are these : Auxo, Eunomia (Order), Pherusa, Carpo (Fruit), Dice (Justice), Euporia, Irene (Peace), Orthosie, Thallo." IRENE GODDESS OF PEACE Hesiod, Works and Days 212 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "But they who give straight judgements [i.e. those who invoke the goddess Dike (Justice)] to strangers and to the men of the land, and go not aside from what is just, their city flourishes, and the people prosper in it: Eirene (Irene, Peace), the nurse of children, is abroad in their land, and all-seeing Zeus never decrees cruel war against them. Neither famine nor disaster ever haunt men who do true justice; but light-heartedly they tend the fields which are all their care. The earth bears them victual in plenty, and on the mountains the oak bears acorns upon the top and bees in the midst. Their woolly shee


Narita international airport serves which city?

Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport (Narita, JPN) | Expedia Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport, Chiba Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport, Chiba, current page Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport Hotel Price Guarantee Exclusive for Expedia+ members Book your hotel today, and if you find the same hotel for a cheaper price elsewhere online, we'll refund the difference up until midnight before check-in. Terms & ConditionsOpens in a new window apply. Best Price Guarantee Get more as an Expedia+ member Hotel Price Guarantee available Find a cheaper hotel within 24 hours of booking. We will refund the difference and give you a travel coupon worth $50. As a member, you receive price matching up until midnight before check-in.              Not a member? Join now. 1/78 Featured Image Featured image 1 of 78 Switch main photo to previous photo Switch main photo to next photo Get an overview of this hotelAirport shuttle and concierge services City center nearby Located 1 mile from the city center and a 10 minute drive from Narita International Airport, this Hilton hotel is to the east of Tokyo Bay. Boso Fudoki-no-oka is 2 miles from the hotel and Aeon Shopping Mall Narita is 4 miles away. Swimming At Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport recreational amenities include an indoor pool and a spa tub. The hotel also features an airport shuttle and 3 restaurants. Free WiFi is available in public areas. Premium digital TV Guestrooms feature LCD TVs, air conditioning and WiFi or wireless Internet access (surcharge). Bathrooms come with handheld showers and hair dryers. Select to view moreAbout the Hotel Tab 1 of 2 selected Select to viewGuest Reviews Tab 2 of 2 Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport Hotel Amenities Hotel Amenities Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport offers 3 restaurants, a bar/lounge, and a coffee shop/café. The property provides 24-hour room service and wireless Internet access (free in public areas). This hotel also features beauty services and a hair salon. In addition to an indoor pool, Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport provides a spa tub, a sauna, and a fitness facility. This Narita property provides an airport shuttle. This property also offers multilingual staff, gift shops/newsstands, wedding services, free train station pickup, and concierge services. Indoor pool  Total number of rooms - 548  Safe-deposit box at front desk  Multilingual staff  Laundry facilities   Internet Available in all rooms: Wireless internet access ( JPY 1750 per night ),            Wired internet access ( JPY 1750 per night ) Available in some public areas: Free WiFi Parking Long-term parking (surcharge),         Self parking (surcharge) Room Amenities Wired high-speed Internet access (surcharge)  Rollaway/extra beds (surcharge)  Hilton Tokyo Narita Airport has 3 restaurants on site. 24-hour room service is available. Nearby Things to Do The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply. Golfing nearby  Check-in time ends at midnight Check-in time starts at 3 PM Special check-in instructions: Airport shuttle service is available at scheduled times. Contact the property in advance to get details. The airport shuttle leaves to the hotel from Terminal 1 (Stop No. 16) and Terminal 2 (Stop No. 26) in 20-minute intervals from 7 AM-10:30 PM. For more details, please contact the office using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking. Check-out Check-out time is 11 AM Payment types Rollaway/extra beds are available for JPY 5000 per night. Pets You need to know Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy. Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges. Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed. No cribs (infant beds) available Additional fees may apply to children for items such as extra bedding and meals. For more details, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after boo


Jazz fusion musician Pat Metheny plays which instrument?

Orchestrion - Microsoft Store Orchestrion 2010 • 5 songs • Jazz • Fusion • Nonesuch Pat Metheny ’s Orchestrion refers to a 19th century hybrid musical instrument of the same name that contained (usually) a wind orchestra, various percussion instruments, and sometimes a piano played by a pinned cylinder or a music roll -- like a player piano. Metheny designed and plays one here thanks to a commissioned group of inventors, advanced solenoid switch technology, and pneumatics. This invention includes pianos, marimbas, bells, basses, “guitarbots,” percussion, cymbals, drums, loads of tuned bottles, and synth and fabricated acoustic instruments, played by Metheny triggering everything with his guitar. While it may have been simpler using a laptop with the latest sampling and MIDI technology, he explains in the booklet that the “acoustoelectric” sound and the “human element” he sought would have been impossible to achieve. Here, his extensively written compositions are a complete engagement with his trademark harmonic and lyric investigations and improvisations. Despite mechanics, everything here sounds and feels organic. Drums and percussion instruments swing, basslines flow in concert with and counterpoint to his guitar and piano lines. These five cuts showcase different sides of Metheny ’s compositional acumen and poetic sense of detail without losing his euphoric, spacious sense of complex harmonic engagement or songlike melodic sensibilities.


Philippa of Hainault was the wife of which English king?

Philippa (Hainaut) of Hainault (1314-1369) | WikiTree: The FREE Family Tree Name: Philippa of Hainault [1] [2] Daughter of Guilluame (William) III Le Bon de Hainault and Jeanne de Valois Birth Born: About 1314. A precise birth date for Philippa of June 24 either in 1310 or 1311 or 1314 can often be found. [3] This comes from a report by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter who was sent to Hainaut in 1319 inspect the daughter of William of Hainault as part of the marriage negotiations. He reported “the damsel will be of the age of nine years on St. John's day (June 24) next to come.” [4] This is often to be taken to mean that Philippa was born on 24 June since she is the one who was betrothed to Prince Edward in 1326 and married to him in 1328. However, it has also been argued that this report was about Philippa’s older sister Margaret. [5] This certainly seems to be the most likely since Edward II was requesting a papal dispensation for the marriage of his son Edward to Marguerite de Hainaut in 1318 and in 1320. Froissart stated that at the time of her marriage she was "la joine roine sus le point de quatorze ans." [6] A statement which some have interpreted as meaning she was 14 years old and others that she was almost but not quite 14 years old. Cawley interprets this to mean she was born late January or early February 1314. It must be noted though that Froissart has Edward III's age wrong by one year, which brings into question the accuracy of this date. [1] Richardson simply states that she was likely born between 1313 and 1315. [2] Wikipedia currently shows a precise birth date of 24 June 1314 which is mixing the statements of Bishop Stapleton and Froissart. [7] The source given for this is Williamson's Debrett's Kings and Queens of Britain. [8] Marriage and Children Married: Phillipa of Hainault, daughter of Guillame III, Count of Hainault, on 24 January 1327/8 at York Minster in York, Yorkshire, England. [2] She was likely born in early (January or February) 1314. [9] She died on 15 August 1369 at Windsor Castle. [9] Papal dispensation for the marriage granted on 30 August 1327, they being related in the 3rd degree of kindred. [2] Children of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault: [1] [2] Edward of Woodstock , Princes of Wales. Commonly known as The Black Prince. Born on 15 June 1330 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire. Isabel of Woodstock . Born on 16 June 1332 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire. Joan of the Tower . Born about February 1335 at the Tower of London, London, England. William of Hatfield . Born on 13 February 1337 at Hatfield near Doncaster, Yorkshire. Died before 8 July 1337. Lionel of Antwerp , K.G. Earl of Ulster. Born on 29 November 1338 at Antwerp in Brabant. John of Gaunt , Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster. Born in March 1340 at Ghent in Flanders. Edmund of Langley , K.G. Duke of York. Born on 5 June 1341 at King's Langley. Blanche of the Tower . Born March 1342 at the Tower of London. Died March 1342 at the Tower of London. Mary of Waltham . Born on 10 October 1344 at Bishops Waltham, Hampshire. Margaret of Windsor . Born on 20 July 1346 at Windsor Castle, Berkshire. William of Windsor . Born shortly before 24 June 1348 at Windsor Castle, Berkshire. Buried at Westminster Abbey about 5 September 1348. Thomas of Woodstock , K.G. Duke of Gloucester. Born 7 January 13545 at Woodstock, Oxfordshire. Death and Burial Died: 15 August 1369 at Windsor Castle in Windsor, Berkshire, England. [1] [2] Buried: 29 January 1370 at Westminster Abbey in London, England. From: Royal Tombs of Medieval England - "Work on the queen's tomb appears to have begun as early as 1362, when instructions were given for six cartloads of alabaster to be brought from the Tutbury quarry to Westminster. On 20 January 1367 'Hawkin Liege' received payment for work on the queen's tomb. Philippa died at Windsor on 10 August (sic) 1369, but it was not until 10 January the following year that Edward instructed the removal of 'dung and other filth' from the London streets in preparation for her funeral. Hearses were commissioned along t


Central America's Panama seceded from which country in 1903?

Panama travel guide - Wikitravel Understand[ edit ] The ease of travel and wide array of experiences make Panama one of the most attractive emerging tourism destinations in the world. In just one week, visitors can enjoy two different oceans, experience the mountains and rainforest, learn about native cultures and take advantage of vibrant urban life. The capital, Panama City, is a modern, sophisticated metropolis that resembles Miami and has established commerce, arts, fashion and dining. Fodors, Frommers and National Geographic have all recently begun publishing guides for Panama, only the second country in Central America, behind Costa Rica, to have such extensive travel coverage. The Canal itself is best seen via an aerial view through the local operator (www.panamaflightadventures.com) and is the central marvel and spectacle of Panama among many. Even stunt and trick flights with veteran air force pilots and skydives are available over the marvel of engineering, to appreciate the entire scale of and ambition behind it. Panama is known as the "Crossroads of the Americas" due to its privileged position between North and South America. The indigenous meaning of the country's name, "abundance of fish", reflects Panama's reputation as a paradise for water sports enthusiasts and eco-tourists alike. As the isthmus connecting two massive continents, Panama's flora and fauna is incredibly diverse. For example, Panama boasts over 900 different bird species. Panama's many indigenous tribes are still thriving, living in the same ancient manner as their ancestors, making its cultural fabric exceptionally rich. Panama's government has strong ties to the United States and strongly supports business, development and tourism. The International Monetary Fund applauds the country's diversified economy and predicts it to have one of the strongest GDP growth rates in the world for the next several years. Panama is known for its highly developed international banking sector, with about 80 banks from several countries establishing local branches, including HSBC and Citibank. Currently undergoing expansion, the Canal continues to drive Panama's service-based economy and remains one of the most important transportation links in the world. In addition to the country's strong economic base, Panama's physical infrastructure, including modern hospitals, airports and roads, is more highly developed than its Central American neighbors. Panama boasts a large expat community; about 25,000 U.S. citizens live in the country. It is worth spending some time reading up on Panama and communicating with locals, expats and fellow travelers alike before arriving in the country. Consider joining some local forums [1] or blogs for expats or the Central America Forum. Many of the local blogs can give you the most current info on: floods, earthquakes, trail closings, and the best restaurant reviews. Climate[ edit ] Less than 9 degrees north of the equator, most of Panama enjoys temperatures that are fairly consistent year round, with daytime temperatures 30-33°C and night time around 21-23°C). Tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season, called winter or invierno (May to November); short dry season, called summer or verano (December to April). The most popular time to travel to Panama is December through March, when lower humidity and nearly zero percent chance of rain make it more ideal for travellers. During most of the rainy season, mornings and early afternoons are usually sunny, while late afternoons and evenings have intermittent rainfall. Most areas are quite warm, but a few places, such as Boquete , Cerro Punta and El Valle can get a little chilly at night. You definitely want a heavy rain-proof jacket if you're going to the top of Barú since you will be above 3000m for a little while. Natural hazards: Occasional severe storms and forest fires in the remote Darien area. Hurricane-strong winds are only a very small possibility in Panama. Because of its geographic position, it is very unlikely that Panama could be in the path of any h


Ringing Roger and Grindslow Knoll are features in which English National Park?

Ringing Roger & Grindslow Knoll from Edale - Walk 1113 - Walking Britain Ringing Roger & Grindslow Knoll from Edale Introduction to Walk 1113 Length - 5.5 miles / 8.9 km Ascent - 1450 feet / 439 metres Grade - moderate A short and energetic walk that starts in Edale and climbs onto rocky Ringing Roger. The route then follows the edge of the Kinder Plateau to Grindslow Knoll. After enjoying the view, the walk descends back to the start. Map showing start Suggested Maps It is recommended you take a map with you when following a walk route. The preferred scale is 1:25000 used by the Explorer series. Note If two maps are listed at the same scale then either (a) both are required for full coverage of the route or (b) the route is covered on both maps. - OS Landranger - Sheet 110  BUY MAP Walks from the same start Grindsbrook & Edale Head from Edale Grade - moderate Rushup Edge & Crowden Tower from Edale Grade - moderate Ringing Roger & Edale Cross from Edale Grade - moderate The Great Ridge from Edale Grade - moderate The Kinder Edges from Edale Grade - mod/hard The Summit of Kinder Scout via The Cloughs Grade - moderate Hope Cross & Ringing Roger from Edale Grade - moderate Length - 8.0 miles / 13 km Other walks nearby 1.3 miles / 2.1 km away Rushup Edge & Edale from Mam Nick Grade - moderate 1.3 miles / 2.1 km away Mam Tor, Upper Booth and Rushup Edge Grade - moderate 1.3 miles / 2.1 km away Mam Tor & Hollins Cross 1.3 miles / 2.2 km away Old Dam & Sparrowpit from Mam Tor Grade - moderate 2.1 miles / 3.4 km away Mam Tor & Cave Dale from Castleton Grade - moderate 2.2 miles / 3.5 km away Speedwell Cavern circular from Castelton Grade - easy 2.2 miles / 3.5 km away Cave Dale and Winnats Pass from Castleton Grade - easy 2.2 miles / 3.5 km away Hollins Cross & Lose Hill from Castleton Grade - easy/mod 2.2 miles / 3.5 km away Lose Hill & Hollins Cross from Castleton Grade - easy/mod 2.7 miles / 4.2 km away Blackden Brook, Kinder & Upper Ashop Grade - moderate Length - 6.8 miles / 11 km Note : The distances quoted to other walks in the vicinity are measured in a straight line. The distance by road may be further. Area Information Peak District NP The Peak District National Park suffers from a split personality with its contrasting White and Dark Peaks. Within easy distance from Manchester, Sheffield and the Midlands there is ... - More information How are the walks graded? Learn how each walk is assessed and select a walk to suit your ability and experience - More Information Please Note - These walks have been published for use by site visitors on the understanding that Walking Britain is not held responsible for the safety or well being of those following the routes as described. Accommodation Nearby


"Who had 1960's hits with ""Forget Me Not"", ""I Don't Know Why"", and ""Boys Cry""?"

Eden Kane - Forget Me Not - YouTube Eden Kane - Forget Me Not Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 1, 2009 1960 Hot Chocolate Crazy


What is the family name of the Dukes of Bedford?

Ten dukes-a-dining: Gathered together over lunch for a unique picture, the grandees with £2bn and 340,000 acres between them | Daily Mail Online Ten dukes-a-dining: Gathered together over lunch for a unique picture, the grandees with £2bn and 340,000 acres between them comments At first glance, it might resemble the board meeting of a firm of auctioneers or a convention of prep school headmasters. On closer inspection, it is actually a remarkable portrait of the grandest club in Britain, a super-elite who account for some 340,000 acres, more than £2billion and 4,505 years of aristocratic moving and shaking. Some owe their fortunes to bravery in battle, others to royal philandering or political chicanery. But they are all distantly related to each other and they are all addressed in exactly the same way: Your Grace. Outside the Royal Family, dukedoms have only ever been granted to a handful of men of power and influence. The assembled: (from left to right) 1. James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose; 2. David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland; 3. John Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset; 4. Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland; 5. Andrew Russell, 15th Duke of Bedford; 6. Edward Fizalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk; 7. Torquhil Campbell, 18th Duke of Argyll; 8. Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Duke of Leinster; 9. Murray Beauclerk, 14th Duke of St Albans; 10. Arthur Wellesey, 8th Duke of Wellington. See list below for details Dukes are just one rung down from royalty in the social pecking order and enjoy a special status way above the rank and file of the aristocracy. As peerages go, it's the jackpot. Today, there are just 24 non-royal dukes in existence, down from a total of 40 in their Georgian heyday. And it's fair to say that no modern monarch or government is likely to create any more. So, to celebrate its 300th birthday, Tatler magazine decided to invite this dwindling band of mega-toffs to a ducal lunch. The result was the largest gathering of dukes since the Coronation of 1953. Some were too frail to attend. Some live abroad. But ten of them gathered for oysters and Dover sole in London's clubland. And the result is this intriguing study of 21st century nobility. 'After 300 years, we wanted to recapture the spirit of the original Tatler, and what better than a room full of dukes,' says Tatler editor Catherine Ostler. Once, the holders of these titles would have been the A-list celebrities of their time. Today, most people would be pushed to name a single one of them. With hereditary peers cast out into the political wilderness, dukes might seem little more than a comic anachronism in modern Britain. While they retain their rank and social clout, their only power is financial. In the case of, say, the Duke of Bedford, this amounts to £500million in art, London property and a large slab of Home Counties commuter belt. As for the Duke of Leinster, whose grandfather ran a teashop, it is next to nothing. A very special edition: The picture appears in the November issue of Tatler magazine Yet many dukes still play an active part in public life. The Duke of Norfolk, as hereditary Earl Marshal, is still responsible for organising the State Opening of Parliament and any coronations which should occur. The Duke of Northumberland runs several public bodies across the North East while his wife is the local Lord Lieutenant. The very first dukedom was a royal affair. In 1337, Edward III created his son, the Black Prince, the Duke of Cornwall. The title derives from the Latin dux - leader - and, throughout history, fewer than 500 British men have held the rank of 'Duke'. The last non-royal dukedom was created in 1900 for the former Earl of Fife, who was upgraded to Duke following his wedding to Queen Victoria's granddaughter. There might have been a new one in 1955 when the Queen offered one to Churchill, but he declined, preferring to die a commoner. The only non-duke at the Tatler gathering was historian Andrew Roberts, invited to chronicle the event. 'They're all related and they all stick up for each other,' he recalls. But he fears that dukes c


"Give the name of the character played by Oscar winning actor Edmund Gwenn in the 1947 film ""Miracle on 34th Street""."

Miracle on 34th Street Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb 112 out of 113 people found the following review useful: Sweet movie not without social comment from San Jose, CA 15 September 2004 This is certainly a lovely warmhearted movie, but since other reviewers have described the plot in detail, I'll move on to other topics. I love movies like this for the insight they provide into the customs of a lost era. Watch the clothing - everybody is so dressed up! - women in dresses, gloves, and hats, men in hats and suits. Notice that when O'Hara enters a room filled with Macy's executives, even though they are the bosses and she is lower management, they all stand up instantly. The social satire, most on display in the courtroom scenes, also is very 1940s. Apparently audiences of that era took a kind of genial corruption in the judicial system in stride. Business leaders, like "Mr. Macy" were expected to be sharp and profit-oriented, but also decent people like the rest of us. It's a much more nuanced view than the "businessman as criminal villain" so common in today's movies. The character played by Maureen O'Hara probably needs explanation for modern viewers. Late 1940s audiences knew that the social and economic situation of a divorced working woman with a child was much more precarious than it is now. Divorce was still somewhat shocking - this is brought out neatly in the movie when her would-be lover does a double take when he learns from her daughter about the divorce - he probably had assumed she was a war widow. Divorced moms were still rare in the middle classes. Society universally agreed that women should stay home to raise their children. Economically, women in management positions were still very rare, couldn't expect promotion, and were last hired, first fired. I think O'Hara's performance brings out these qualities in a way that the audience of the 1940s would have understood easily. The character's stiffness, fear of losing control, and anxiety about her job make a great deal of sense. It would have been nice to see a few scenes showing her loosening up, perhaps at dinner with her boyfriend; no doubt those got left on the cutting room floor. I really like the scene where Santa talks to the little Dutch orphan. First, this scene also must have resonated with the audience; in 1947 the western European countries had only started to recover from World War II, and probably many Americans were familiar with the idea of adopting a war orphan, just as many sent CARE packages. Second, by making Santa fluent in Dutch, the writer cleverly left the viewer thinking that hey, he might really be Santa Claus (isn't Santa Claus fluent in all languages)? Some reviewers don't like the acting and think that modern actors are "better". I think the older actors aren't better or worse, just different. The audiences of the 1940s expected a certain style of acting, and the directors and actors gave that to them. Then as now, Hollywood paid top dollar and got very talented people, but like all of us they were shaped by their own time and place, more particularly the requirement to make movies that audiences would like. Move Maureen O'Hara to 2004, or Tom Cruise to 1947, and you'd see them acting in the style of that decade. Was the above review useful to you? 61 out of 69 people found the following review useful: Classic holiday fare Author: Boyo-2 21 November 2001 Its very easy to see why this movie won the Oscar for Screenplay that year. Its very intelligent and has a lot to say about several topics - how to raise a child, how a person of questionable sanity gets treated, how greedy businessmen are, how politics play out in a courtroom..and what to do with all that damn mail addressed to Santa Claus! Its also very mature in some ways - Doris (Maureen O'Hara) is divorced and the mother of Susie (Natalie Wood). Doris has raised Susie to be very practical and to think for herself, but she neglected to teach Susie one thing - how to be a child, when you ARE a child. Enter Mr. Gayley (John Payne), a struggling lawyer who befriends Susie as a w


What is the family name of the Earl of Harewood?

lascelles Surname, Family Crest & Coats of Arms lascelles Surname, Family Crest & Coats of Arms An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright ï¿½ 2000 - 2017 lascelles    Buy JPG Image » The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 added many new elements to an already vibrant culture. Among these were thousands of new names. The lascelles family lived in the village of Lacella in the French region of Orne, where they were titled the Barons of Messie. [1] CITATION[CLOSE] The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X) The family name lascelles was brought to England after the Norman Conquest , when William the Conqueror gave his friends and relatives most of the land formerly owned by Anglo-Saxon aristocrats. At this time, the Old English naming system gradually dissolved. Old English names became less common and were replaced by popular continental European names. The Normans frequently identified themselves by reference to the estates from which they came from in Northern France, as in the case of the name lascelles. lascelles Early Origins     Buy PDF History » The surname lascelles was first found in Yorkshire , where the family was "a family of ancient standing in this county, descended from John de Laselles, of Hinderskelfe, now called Castle Howard, in the wapentake of Bulmer, in the North riding, living in the ninth year of Edward II. For seven generations immediately following they were called 'Lascelles alias Jackson.' " [2] CITATION[CLOSE] Shirley, Evelyn Philip, The Noble and Gentle Men of England; The Arms and Descents. Westminster: John Bower Nichols and Sons, 1866, Print. Sowerby in the North Riding of Yorkshire was an early home to some of the family. "This place, at an early period, was the property of the Lascelles family, who in the reign of Elizabeth granted it to the Meynells, whose descendant Thomas Meynell, Esq., is now lord of the manor." [3] CITATION[CLOSE] Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print. lascelles Spelling Variations lascelles Spelling Variations Norman surnames are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations . The frequent changes in surnames are largely due to the fact that the Old and Middle English languages lacked definite spelling rules. The introduction of Norman French to England , as well as the official court languages of Latin and French, also had pronounced influences on the spelling of surnames. Since medieval scribes and church officials recorded names as they sounded, rather than adhering to any specific spelling rules, it was common to find the same individual referred to with different spellings. The name has been spelled Lascelles, Lassells, Lascell, Lassell, Lasselle, Lasell, Laselle, Lascelle, Lasceles, Lacelles, Lassels, Lacelles, Lacells, Lascells, Lasselis, Lescellis, Lessels and many more. lascelles Early History lascelles Early History This web page shows only a small excerpt of our lascelles research. Another 697 words (50 lines of text) covering the years 1066, 1086, 1165, 1273, 1380, 1574, 1647, 1665, 1801, 1295, 1603, 1668, 1624, 1658, 1624, 1658, 1612, 1667, 1655, 1734, 1719, 1690, 1753, 1737, 1745 and 1713 are included under the topic Early lascelles History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. lascelles Early Notables (pre 1700) lascelles Early Notables (pre 1700) Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Roger Lacelles, summoned to Parliament as a Baron in 1295; Richard Lassels (also Lascelles) (c.?1603-1668), English Roman Catholic priest and a travel writer; Thomas Lascelles (Lassells) (ca.1624-1658), English officer in the Commonwealth's army and a landowner; Thomas Lascelles (Lascelles and Lassells) (c.1624-c.1658), an... Another 76 words (5 lines of text) are included under the topic Early lascelles Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The Great Migr


Cause of Mozart's death revealed — 218 years late - Houston Chronicle Cause of Mozart's death revealed — 218 years late What killed Mozart? Likely strep JOANN LOVIGLIO, ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER Published 5:30 am, Tuesday, August 18, 2009 PHILADELPHIA — For more than two centuries, the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart has endured — as has the speculation about what led to his sudden death at age 35 on Dec. 5, 1791. Was the wunderkind composer poisoned by a jealous rival? Did he have an intestinal parasite from an undercooked pork chop? Could he have accidentally poisoned himself with mercury used to treat an alleged bout of syphilis? A report in Tuesday's Annals of Internal Medicine suggests the exalted Austrian composer might have succumbed to something far more commonplace: a streptococcal infection — possibly strep throat — that led to kidney failure. The researchers looked at death records in Vienna during the months surrounding Mozart's death — November and December 1791 and January 1792, and compared causes of death with the previous and following years. “We saw that at the time of Mozart's death there was a minor epidemic in deaths involving edema (swelling), which also happened to be the hallmark of Mozart's final disease,” said Dr. Richard Zegers of the University of Amsterdam , one of the study's authors. There was a spike in swelling-related deaths among younger men in Vienna at the time of Mozart's death compared to the other years studied, suggesting a minor epidemic of streptococcal disease, Zegers said. The cause of death recorded in Vienna's official death register was “fever and rash,” though even in Mozart's time those were recognized to be merely symptoms and not an actual disease. His surviving letters and creative output suggest that he was feeling well in the months before his death and was not suffering from any chronic ailment. Many accounts note that he fell ill not long before he died — suffering from swelling so severe, his sister-in-law recalled three decades later, that the composer was unable to turn in bed. Others who reported to have been witnesses to Mozart's final days also described swelling, as well as back pain, malaise and rash — all symptoms that indicate Mozart may have died of kidney disease brought on by a strep infection. “It's not definitive, but it's certainly food for thought,” said Dr. William Schaffner , an infectious disease expert at Vanderbilt University Medical Center who was not involved in the study. He said it was not unreasonable to presume that Mozart died from strep complications, based on the information presented, but he pointed out that the authors had scant data to go on. “Serious streptococcal infections were much more common than they are now and, indeed, they had very serious complications,” he said. “This is sure to set off many discussions going forward.” Latest from the Chron.com Homepage Click below for the top news from around the Houston area and beyond. Sign up for our newsletters to be the first to learn about breaking news and more. Go to 'Sign In' and 'Manage Profile' at the top of the page.


In which English city is Paragon Station?

Hull Paragon Railway Station (HUL) - 15 tips from 1863 visitors Hull Paragon Railway Station (HUL) Train Station Hull Paragon Railway Station (HUL) 5.6/10 Log in to leave a tip here. Post Rob Clark November 24, 2012 The car park is good value. I pay £18.30 for 4 days. Make sure you get the rail user rate by paying on the phone or by paying the full rate in cash and get the reinbursement at the ticket office. Rob Clark November 24, 2012 Hull has won numerous visitor awards. Check out the museum quarter, The Deep, the marina and Trinity sqaure. A very friendly city, have a wander around the market for a flavour of local life. Sean Hickman August 10, 2014 Make sure you say Hello, or goodbye, to Phillip Larkin when you're here. also some good connections from this station including direct trains to London Kings X. Benjamin Casablancas February 15, 2012 Been here 100+ times Don't understand the Hull-bashing at all, with a bit of enthusiasm, you can achieve anything you want in this city. Deborah Stevenson March 26, 2012 Been here 10+ times All the bashing of Hull should really stop. Yes, it has problems, but every city has problems. Alistair December 29, 2014 Roger Green March 9, 2013 Make sure you know where you are being picked up from as lots of exits!


Who preceded Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister?

Neville Chamberlain - History Learning Site Neville Chamberlain Citation: C N Trueman "Neville Chamberlain" historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 26 May 2015. 16 Aug 2016. Neville Chamberlain was Prime Minister of Great Britain in September 1939 as Europe descended into World War Two after the failure of appeasement in the late 1930’s. Chamberlain paid a political price for the failure of Britain in Norway in the spring of 1940 and resigned as Prime Minister to be succeeded by Winston Churchill . He died shortly afterwards.   Neville Chamberlain was born into a famous political family. He was the son of Joseph Chamberlain and his half-brother was Austen. All three were to make their mark in politics, one way or another. Neville Chamberlain was born in 1869. He was educated at Rugby School and after this, he managed his father’s sisal plantation in the Bahamas for seven years. On his return to Britain in 1897, Chamberlain became involved in local politics and in 1915 he was elected Lord Mayor of Birmingham, arguably England’s second city. In 1916, he was appointed director-general of National Service but was dismissed from this position by David Lloyd-George in 1917 who did not understand or appreciate Chamberlain’s method of working – this involved a detailed understanding of the problem at hand which usually led to a solution occurring later than Lloyd-George was used to. In 1918, Chamberlain became the Member of Parliament for Ladywood in Birmingham. He held this constituency until 1929 when he was elected MP for Edgbaston – also in Birmingham. Chamberlain was MP for Edgbaston until his death in 1940 . Chamberlain gained a reputation for thoroughness in his duties as a MP and from 1924 to 1929, he served as Minister for Health under Stanley Baldwin and and he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the National Government of Ramsey Macdonald. Chamberlain held this position from November 1931 to May 1937. In this position, he enhanced his reputation as an efficient administrator and it surprised very few when he became Prime Minister on May 28th, 1937. Chamberlain was suddenly thrust into a position which required him to be involved in European politics. He had no experience in foreign affairs and frequently took the advice of one of his advisors, Sir Horace Wilson, as opposed to the advice of the Foreign Office. In the late 1930’s, Chamberlain is most associated with the policy of appeasement. Polls from the time show that many people in Britain supported what Chamberlain was trying to achieve. It was only after the failure of appeasement that Chamberlain’s decisions and career acquired a more negative image. Two schools of thought exist as to why Chamberlain pursued appeasement. One is that he honestly thought that he could address the grievances that he believed Germany rightly held after the Treaty of Versailles . Chamberlain believed that if was seen as being fair to German concerns, then he could achieve success and stop Europe from declining into war. Another theory is that Chamberlain believed that appeasement was worth trying but that war was inevitable. He also realised that Britain was not well prepared for war and that he needed to buy time to improve Britain’s military position. In particular, it is said that Chamberlain knew that our air defences were weak and that the more time he could gain, the stronger they would become. It is possible that a combination of the two – a desire for peace matched with a desire to ensure Britain was able to defend itself – determined what Chamberlain attempted to do. In March 1939 , Germany’s army swallowed up the rest of Czechoslovakia and destroyed whatever meaning the Munich Agreement ever had. Chamberlain swiftly offered a guarantee to Poland and when Poland was attacked in September 1939, Chamberlain had little choice but to declare war on Germany. Perceived wisdom would have people believe that Chamberlain let down the British people when war was declared. In fact, in September 1939 , his popularity rating was 55% and by Christmas 1939 in the era


Ludlow, Shropshire lies on the bend of which river?

Our location in Ludlow Our Location OUr store is situated in the historic town of Ludlow. Ludlow is a thriving market town - in Shropshire, England close to the Welsh border and in the Welsh Marches. Located along the A49 road about 12 miles north of Leominster, it lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill. An architectural gem with a lively community feel, Ludlow bustles with events and festivals throughout the year. Perched on a cliff above the River Teme, Ludlow is surrounded by the unspoilt and beautiful hilly countryside of south Shropshire and the Welsh border country, known as the Welsh Marches. Excellent walking and cycling opportunities are right on our doorstep. In 2006, Ludlow was winner of The Great Town Award from The Academy of Urbanism. In recent years, Ludlow and the surrounding area has acquired an excellent reputation for the quality of its food and drink. Excellent restaurants can be found here, encouraged by the areas abundance of quality food and drink producers. Every September, the showcase for this is the Ludlow Food and Drink Festival, when the town is filled with food lovers from all over the UK, and beyond. Ludlow town centre's layout and architecture is evidence of the 900 year old Norman planned town's history. The town came to existence when Ludlow Castle was started in 1086 and the medieval town walls were built shortly after. Ludlow has nearly 500 listed buildings. They include some fine examples of medieval and Tudor-style half-timbered buildings including the Feathers Hotel. The parish church, St Laurence Church, is the largest in the county.


How Did Beethoven Die? Music's Great Mystery Contact How Did Beethoven Die? Music's Great Mystery Just how did Beethoven die? This question has confused music lovers and scientists alike for almost 200 years. There have been all sorts of theories like alcohol poisoning, lead poisoning, syphilis, and hepatitis. But no-one is ever completely certain. Ludwig van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna, during a heavy thunderstorm. He was 57. The official cause of death was liver failure. What is true is that he had been sick on and off for years during his late life. In December 1826 he had a particularly strong wave of sickness, and had to stay in bed. As his last health vanished he and his friends knew that he would soon die. Beethoven had been so horrified at the effects of his mortal illness (bad breath, stomach swellings), that he actually requested that doctors did an autopsy on him to figure out what happened. This was to make sure no-one else suffered like he did. Doctors performed the autopsy the day after he died. It turned out his liver was a shrunken mess after years of damage. This could have been from heavy drinking, or perhaps some kind of lead poisoning. The lead poisoning theory actually has some fairly strong evidence behind it. Recently scientists examined Beethoven's remains and found that he had waaaaaay too much of the toxic metal in his system - 60 times too much, in fact. He also suffered from stomach problems during his last years alive, which is another symptom of lead poisoning. Anyway, based on these findings I'd say it's almost certain that he had some kind of mild lead poisoning for several years, although not enough to kill him straight out. This lead poisoning could have come from loads of different places - drinking from lead cups, taking lead-laced water at a spa, etc. etc.... But what may have pushed the lead overdose over the brink was his doctor's treatments! The reputable Herr Doktor Wawruch tried to stop Beethoven suffering from his stomach swelling by puncturing the composers abdomen several times to let excess fluid out. Each time he did this, Dr Wawruch covered up the wound with a healing cream, which happened to be full of lead. These repeated shotgun blasts of lead could have killed the poor composer. The evidence for this seems strong. Based on hair samples, it's possible to see that the amount of lead inside Beethoven shot up every time he was treated. It happened four times in total. So it's possible that Beethoven's doctor didn't know about his ridiculously dangerous lead levels, and had no idea that his cream was going to finish the composer off. We're slightly closer to answering the question 'how did Beethoven die', but every theory has arguments against it. We may never find out the real answer (personally I put it down to the general unhealthiness of people in Beethoven's time). Now you've seen how the great composer died, why not see how he lived and what he created in the Beethoven biography and Beethoven music sections?