Who was the Irish dancer who was the founder of the Bluebell Girls?

Founder of Bluebell Girls dies at 94 | World news | The Guardian Founder of Bluebell Girls dies at 94 Tributes to adopted daughter of an Irish nurse who went on to run Paris's famous cabaret troupe Share on Messenger Close Dancers from around the world will gather in Paris tomorrow to mourn the death of Margaret Kelly, the creator of the legendary Bluebell Girls cabaret troupe. Messages of condolence for her children have arrived over the past few days from hundreds of the 14,000 Bluebell girls who were trained by the dancer during an extraordinary career which stretched over six decades. "Miss Bluebell" died after a long illness, aged 94, in Paris on Saturday. Later that night, two shows were danced in her honour at the troupe's home, the Lido nightclub on the Champs-Elysées, one of the few remaining grand-scale cabaret venues in Paris. "She started out with all things against her, and she showed what you can do in this world with a will," Patrick Leibovici, her eldest son, said yesterday. Born in June 1910, Ms Kelly was adopted as a baby by an Irish nurse. Her striking blue eyes inspired her nickname, Bluebell, but she was a sickly child, and her doctor advised her to take up dancing to strengthen her legs. She was soon strong enough to start dancing professionally for a Scottish cabaret troupe, the Hot Jocks. Her work took her to Europe , where she performed with a line of girls high-kick ing in unison during the cinema interludes in the 1930s. Later she was recruited first as a dancer and then as a choreographer for the Folies Bergères in Paris, where she founded the Bluebell Girls. She employed only the tallest girls, with an average height of 1.8 metres (5ft 11in), recruiting classical dancers who had grown too tall to become professional ballerinas. The second world war forced a temporary halt to her work. Miss Bluebell, pregnant with the second of her four children, was briefly interned at a camp in eastern France . Her husband, Marcel Leibovici, a Jewish-Romanian pianist, was imprisoned for longer, but managed to escape. For two and half years, she risked her life to smuggle food to the flat where he was hiding. In 1948 she moved with the Bluebell Girls to the Lido, where the concept of the dinner show was created. She was famously protective towards her dancers at a time when securing a Bluebell girl for a wife had a social cachet. "My girls are my girls," she was fond of repeating. Her formula was so successful that she sent troupes to dance all over the world. "She was a second mother to the dancers and she looked after them with a mixture of discipline and motherly love," Mr Leibovici said. Although toplessness was always a feature of her show, she never forced girls to dance naked and was insistent that semi-naked dancers should maintain a respectable distance from the audience. "There was never any confusion between being a Bluebell girl and a stripper or a lap-dancer," Pierre Rambert, Miss Bluebell's successor as artistic director at the Lido, said. "This was a celebration of the female body, and she was very vigilant that the show should not stray beyond that." Long after her official retirement in 1986, she continued to return to the club a couple of times a week to watch the shows and talk to the new generation of Bluebell girls. But not long after receiving the légion d'honneur, France's top civilian award, in 2000, she became too frail to leave her home regularly. Cabaret had also become unfashionable. "Once people got televisions, they stopped going out so much, and the expense of putting on these shows rocketed," Mr Leibovici said. But inside the Lido yesterday, where 66 dancers and one horse still perform nightly to a packed auditorium, there was optimism about the future of cabaret, and staff said they were witnessing a revival of popular enthusiasm for the genre. "We are going to continue her work. That's the best homage we can pay her," Mr Rambert said.


Urban Dictionary: Kapu Kapu As said in the previous definition, this is the Hawaiian word for "forbidden" and has in recent years come to mean "Keep out" or "no trespassing". However, the ancient Hawaiians had no concept of land ownership. The word has much more meaning than this. It is a reference to the ancient Hawaiian system of laws known as the "Kapu system", which forbade certain things because of a sacredness associated with it. For that reason, it can also mean "sacred", as in it is forbidden because it is so sacred. The Hawaiian version of "taboo". "You broke the Kapu of bathing yourself in the mountains, you have contaminated our drinking water." "Eh brah, no can go dea, dat place stay Kapu." (In this instance the translations "forbidden" and "sacred" could be interchangeable)


In which sport did Stanley Matthews' father achieve success?

Stanley Matthews, Family and personal life, Style of play Stanley Matthews : biography 1 February 1915 - 23 February 2000 a. These three matches were played before competitive football was suspended due to the outbreak of the Second World War and are not included in the total. b. Domestic and international statistics listed in Matthew's autobiography: Family and personal life Matthews was born in a terraced house in Seymour Street, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. He was the third of four sons born to local boxer Jack Matthews,Tony Mason, ‘Matthews, Sir Stanley (1915–2000)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004 who was also known as the "Fighting Barber of Hanley". In the summer of 1921, Jack Matthews took six-year-old Stanley to the Victoria Ground, home of local club Stoke City, for an open race for boys under the age of fourteen, with a staggered start according to age. His father had placed a bet on his son winning, which he did. Matthews attended Hanley's Wellington Road School, and he described himself as "in many respects a model pupil". He also said the kickabout games the children played helped to improve his dribbling, and also prepared the children for future life by giving them "a focus, a purpose, discipline, and in many respects an escape". At home he also spent 'countless hours' practising dribbling around kitchen chairs he placed in his backyard. In the summer of 1934, Matthews married Betty Vallance, daughter of Stoke City trainer Jimmy Vallance, whom he first met on his fifteenth birthday in 1930 on his first day as office boy at the Victoria Ground. The couple had two children together: Jean (born 1 January 1939) and Stanley Jr. (born 20 November 1945), who went on to become a tennis player under the tutelage of John Barrett. He became Wimbledon Boys' Champion in 1962, making him the last English player to do so. He never translated his success into the senior game, though, and instead moved to the United States to run the Four Seasons Racquet Club in Wilton, Connecticut. - The Guardian, 27 July 2007 Jean married Robert Gough, whom she had met at their tennis club, in January 1963; she later said of her father that "He was a very good father and family man. He kept my brother and me out of the limelight, he was very protective." - Daily Mail, 12 May 2011 In 1965, Matthews became a grandfather after Jean gave birth to a son, Matthew Gough. She would have two other children — daughters Samantha and Amanda. Gough made Matthews a great-grandfather in 1999 when he and his wife had a son, Cameron. Matthews had six other great-grandchildren. - Express & Star, 13 May 2011 In 1967, while on a tour of Czechoslovakia with Port Vale, Matthews met 40-year-old Mila, who was the group's interpreter for the trip. Matthews was still married to Betty, but as he was convinced he had found the true love of his life in Mila, he and Betty divorced. He and Mila spent the ensuing years living at various times in Malta (specifically Marsaxlokk), – Times of Malta, 19 August 2010 South Africa and Canada. They also travelled extensively as Matthews's coaching jobs and guest appearances dictated. After Mila died in 1999 at the age of 71, according to Les Scott (who helped Matthews write his autobiography), Matthews "was never the same person". Style of play Franz Beckenbauer said that the speed and skill Matthews possessed meant that "almost no one in the game could stop him". John Charles noted that "he was the best crosser I've ever seen – and he had to contend with the old heavy ball". Johnny Giles said that "he had everything – good close control, great dribbling ability and he was lightning quick. He was also an intelligent player, who knew how to pass the ball". Despite his great talents, he rarely tackled opponents and was not adept at heading the ball or using his left foot. Before 1937–38 he had scored 38 goals in four seasons, and full-backs began to mark him more tightly; because of this he decided to drop deeper to collect the ball and aim to play pinpoint crosses as oppos


How long is allowed between games in an APT (professional) tennis match?

Changeovers | USTA   Changeovers Q. Is there a rule that prohibits a player from taking a water break when it isn't time to change sides? A. Play must be continuous. A quick sip of water very occasionally and quickly back to play when there is no break is for the most part, OK. It should not happen on a regular basis and technically is not permitted. Taking water breaks when there is no break in play may be deemed Delay of Game. Q. What is the official rule for sitting down on a change-over and how much time is allotted during change-overs and also between points, etc.? A. Players have 90 seconds on the changeover that is timed from the end of the last point before the changeover to the beginning of the first point after the changeover. At set breaks players have 120 seconds. Between points the standard rule is that play must be continuous. This is especially true in unofficiated matches. In most officiated events play must also be continuous. The server must be ready to play within 20 seconds.The 20 seconds does not include retrieving balls when there are no ballpersons. Players are permitted to sit down if they wish. Q. What is the rule about using the restroom during the match? Does the player have to ask the permission of an official? Are you only allowed to take a restroom break between sets? A. USTA Regulations (not professional) state that a reasonable time is permitted for bon a fide bathroom breaks and toilet breaks may be taken at any time. It is encouraged to take these breaks on changeovers and set breaks if it is not an emergency. If officials are present they must be informed to be sure there is a genuine need and that there is no coaching during the break.   In This Section: Click here to send your burning questions about the rules of tennis along with your name and town. Knowledge Areas:


The National Gallery is situated in which London square?

5 out of 5 stars First-class art for every class of art lover Established in 1824 as a new art collection for the enjoyment and education of all, the National Gallery first consisted of 38 pictures, put on display at a house on Pall Mall while a purpose-built gallery was constructed. There are now over 2,300 works of art, from medieval classics to world-famous pieces by the French Impressionists. The new museum opened in 1838, located in Trafalgar Square because it was deemed to be at the heart of London – easy for rich people to visit from the west by carriage and also convenient for poor people coming by foot from east London. Free to visit, the National Gallery is still as welcoming to all as it was back then. Anyone can swing by and gaze on Van Gogh’s ‘Sunflowers’ for ten minutes on their way to work, or stay all day and admire JMW Turner’s Bequest or Cézanne’s ‘Bathers’. The gallery has blockbuster exhibitions, music concerts and courses that do carry an entry charge, but most of the collection isn’t ticketed, and there are free talks each day, which you don’t need to book in advance. These take a closer look at a different painting or theme each time. There are free sessions for families on Sundays and during school holidays, too. These give children aged five to 12 the chance to experience the grand gallery atmosphere whilst getting creative in drawing and art workshops designed for their level of interest. These are drop-in, but demand can be high, so you might have to wait for spaces unless you arrive early. By: Laura Lee Davies


Which was the last pitched battle to be fought on English soil?

The Battle of Sedgemoor, 1685 The Battle of Sedgemoor Rent a Castle Whether it's a folly for 2 or a fort for 20, try our castles for rent page. By  Ellen Castelow , Contributing Writer  |   Comments The Monmouth Rebellion of the summer of 1685 was an attempt to seize the crown of England by James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, from his uncle the Catholic King James II. In what would be the final action of the rebellion, the Battle of Sedgemoor took place on the 6th July 1685 at Westonzoyland in Somerset. Leading a surprise night-time attack against the enemy encampment, Monmouth’s bold strategy was only discovered when a shot was fired from a passing Royalist patrol. With the element of surprise now gone, the battle was all but lost, the farmers and peasants that made up the bulk of Monmouth’s 3,600 strong rebel forces were no match for the slightly smaller, but well equipped professional soldiers of the Royalist army. In what would be the last pitched battle to be fought on English soil, the rebel army was totally destroyed. Monmouth himself was captured and later executed, and hundreds of his supporters suffered ferocious reprisals at the hands of the infamous Judge Jeffreys' Bloody Assizes.


Elizabeth Woodville was the wife of which English King?

Elizabeth Woodville | queen of England | Britannica.com queen of England Jane Austen Elizabeth Woodville, (born 1437—died June 7/8, 1492, London ), wife of King Edward IV of England . After Edward’s death popular dislike of her and her court facilitated the usurpation of power by Richard, duke of Gloucester (King Richard III). A woman of great beauty, she was already a widow with two sons when Edward IV married her in May 1464. The match was repugnant to the ruling nobility of the House of York because she was a daughter of the Lancastrians, the traditional enemies of the Yorkists, and because she was not of royal rank. Her penchant for procuring high offices and titles of nobility for her relatives increased her widespread unpopularity. Because Elizabeth bore Edward two surviving sons and five daughters, the Yorkist succession seemed secure. Within three months after the death (on April 9, 1483) of Edward IV, however, Gloucester had defeated Elizabeth’s party and seized the throne from Edward IV’s son and successor, the 12-year-old Edward V. It is not entirely clear why Elizabeth, who had taken sanctuary , surrendered her younger son (on June 16) and later her daughters to Richard III . Soon both sons disappeared from Richard’s custody, presumably murdered. After Henry Tudor became king as Henry VII in 1485, he married Elizabeth’s eldest daughter; but in 1487 Elizabeth was disgraced—probably for treasonable activities—and forced to withdraw to a convent, where she died five years later. Learn More in these related articles:


"Who wrote the Elvis Presley song ""Blue Suede Shoes"""

Elvis Presley — Blue Suede Shoes — Listen, watch, download and discover music for free at Last.fm rockabilly This song was written by Carl Perkins , who along with Elvis Presley was a member of "The Million Dollar Quartet". Elvis Presley recorded two cover versions of the song, one in 1956 for his first album, and a 2nd version for the soundtrack of the 1960 film, "G.I. Blues". Don't want to see ads? Subscribe now Similar Tracks


How long is allowed between serves in an APT tennis match i.e. between 1st and 2nd serve?

Men's 50 Plus Tennis League Back to top Bookmark Computer browsers [Firefox, Chrome, Safari] have different methods. In most cases,   you can add our website to your “Bookmarks” by clicking on the Bookmark icon {star}   and following the directions on the screen that appears. Back to top Problems Usually, an email message to the DM will resolve the matter. In some instances, a telephone   conference between the DM and the Captain is necessary. As a last resort, the Operations   Manager may need to resolve the issue. Back to top Schedule Schedules, Blank Score Sheets, Returning Team Registration Forms and New Team   Application Forms can all be downloaded to your computer from the "Information” tab.   To save a schedule, just select the Division and Flight from the dropdown list.   Blank Score Sheets can be downloaded as either an Excel spreadsheet or as a PDF file. Back to top Web Site Active Pages Active web pages allow you to dynamically change (filter) what information you see on   the page. Pages which have this capability are “Schedules By Flight”, “Schedules By Club”, “   Match Results”, and “Historical Matches”. On these screens, you will see that many of the fields are underlined. it may be hard   to see so look closely. On schedules, the match week and the names of the teams are   underlined. Clicking on an underlined field will change the display to only include information   about that item. For example, if you click on the 2 for match week two, then only the matches   played during week two will be displayed. Or if you click on your team name, only the matches   your team plays in will be displayed. The "Match Results" and "Historical Results" pages, match weeks and team names work   the same way. In addition, the individual players names are underlined. This means that you can   change the display to see only the matches that player has played. Back to top Print Schedule When you start to print from your browser window, you are presented with a print window   that allows you to control what you are about to print. In that window (it will be different   for each browser) there will be an option (probably a checkbox) to enable or disable the   printing of “headers and backgrounds”. Apparently the default for many systems is to not   print backgrounds - that's what is happening to you. Just check the option to enable printing   headers and backgrounds and you should be fine. Back to top Score Entry You should immediately send an email to your DM informing him of the problem and   providing him with correct scores. Be sure you provide the match information, including   the teams, the date and the location. The DM will make the corrections. Back to top New Teams The website has a “New Team Application Form” for new teams under the “Information” tab.   The new Captain should fill out the form and deliver it along with the required entry fee to the   person listed on the form. Back to top Contact DM Generally, if contact with the DM is necessary, email is the appropriate means.    The League has published a set of procedures for all captains to follow {revised FAQ   Page} which should result in far fewer email exchanges between Captains and the   appropriate Division Manager. When sending an email to a Division Manager, please   sign off by using your name, your team, and your flight: eg, “John Doe, Captain, Pelican   Landing, Red C”. At times, phone communication is necessary; however, the use of a phone communication    should be limited to those situations which present an unique problem not amenable to email    communication. Look on the website under the Information Tab/Officers for the email addresses and phone #s    of the League officers. Back to top Contact Team Captain (TC) Clicking on the “Captain’s List’ under the “Captains” tab brings up a screen that displays the contact   information for all Team Captains. You should check your listing for accuracy and revise, as needed   {see next item}. If your


Travelling outward from the sun which is the first planet with a satellite?

Planetary Motion: The History of an Idea That Launched the Scientific Revolution : Feature Articles The Science: Orbital Mechanics Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion While Copernicus rightly observed that the planets revolve around the Sun, it was Kepler who correctly defined their orbits. At the age of 27, Kepler became the assistant of a wealthy astronomer, Tycho Brahe, who asked him to define the orbit of Mars. Brahe had collected a lifetime of astronomical observations, which, on his death, passed into Kepler’s hands. (Brahe, who had his own Earth-centered model of the Universe, withheld the bulk of his observations from Kepler at least in part because he did not want Kepler to use them to prove Copernican theory correct.) Using these observations, Kepler found that the orbits of the planets followed three laws. Brahe believed in a model of the Universe with the Sun (rayed disk) orbiting the Earth (black dot), but the other planets ( symbols ) orbiting the Sun. In an attempt to prove his theory, Brahe compiled extensive astronomical records, which Kepler eventually used to prove heliocentrism and to calculate the orbital laws. [Adapted from Tycho Brahe, Astronomiae instauratae progymnasmata (“Introductory exercises toward the restoration of astronomy.”)] Like many philosophers of his era, Kepler had a mystical belief that the circle was the Universe’s perfect shape, and that as a manifestation of Divine order, the planets’ orbits must be circular. For many years, he struggled to make Brahe’s observations of the motions of Mars match up with a circular orbit. Eventually, however, Kepler noticed that an imaginary line drawn from a planet to the Sun swept out an equal area of space in equal times, regardless of where the planet was in its orbit. If you draw a triangle out from the Sun to a planet’s position at one point in time and its position at a fixed time later—say, 5 hours, or 2 days—the area of that triangle is always the same, anywhere in the orbit. For all these triangles to have the same area, the planet must move more quickly when it is near the Sun, but more slowly when it is farthest from the Sun. This discovery (which became Kepler’s second law of orbital motion) led to the realization of what became Kepler’s first law: that the planets move in an ellipse (a squashed circle) with the Sun at one focus point, offset from the center. Through Brahe’s astronomical measurements and Kepler’s own drawings of the geometrical relationship between the Sun and Mars in various parts of the planet’s orbit, Kepler discovered that planets moved faster when they were closer to the Sun. From this realization, he concluded that the orbit of Mars was elliptical, not circular.  [Adapted from Johannes Kepler, Epitome astronomia Copernicanae (“Epitome of Copernican Astronomy.”)] Kepler’s third law shows that there is a precise mathematical relationship between a planet’s distance from the Sun and the amount of time it takes revolve around the Sun. It was this law that inspired Newton, who came up with three laws of his own to explain why the planets move as they do. Newton’s Laws of Motion If Kepler’s laws define the motion of the planets, Newton’s laws define motion. Thinking on Kepler’s laws, Newton realized that all motion, whether it was the orbit of the Moon around the Earth or an apple falling from a tree, followed the same basic principles. “To the same natural effects,” he wrote, “we must, as far as possible, assign the same causes.” Previous Aristotelian thinking, physicist Stephen Hawking has written, assigned different causes to different types of motion. By unifying all motion, Newton shifted the scientific perspective to a search for large, unifying patterns in nature. Newton outlined his laws in Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (“Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy,”) published in 1687. Law I. Every body perseveres in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a right line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed theron. In essence, a moving object won’t change s


Which celebrity named his son (nickname) 'Blanket'?

‘He Hated It!’ Blanket Jackson Changes Name After Being Bullied For Years | Radar Online ‘He Hated It!’ Blanket Jackson Changes Name After Being Bullied For Years Splash News Splash News Blanket Jackson is no more. Michael Jackson‘s youngest son, recently decided to start going by another name and now, RadarOnline.com can reveal that the decision came after years of painful bullying. Born Michael Jackson Jr., the 13-year-old, who is just completing 7th grade at The Buckley School in Sherman Oaks, Calif., “changed his name informally from Blanket to Bigi before entering Buckley because he hated getting bullied  and made fun of  because his name was Blanket,” an insider tells Radar. PHOTOS: Michael Jackson’s Home: Never Before Seen Photos “He always thought that the name Blanket sounded so stupid and resented his father for calling him that,” the insider tells Radar. “Growing up, his school mates have always been slightly mean to him because of their jealousy over who he is and going by Blanket made him a much easier target for ridicule.” According to the source, “When he entered Buckley he told them that his name is Bigi and that is what they call him.” Blanket, along with his siblings  Paris, 17, and Prince, 18, lives with his co-guardians, Katherine, 85, and cousin Tito, 36, in Calabasas, Calif. What did you think of the name Blanket? What about Bigi? Tell us your thoughts in the comments below.


Which American State Capital has the same name as its state?

Quiz: How well do you know the 50 states? - CSMonitor.com Quiz: How well do you know the 50 states? For kids: Test your knowledge of the nifty 50 states and their capitals. By Felice Prager Save for later Saved Here's a quiz about the United States. "Not geography," you protest! Not at all. Try this first without a map. Then, take out a map and see how many of these you can do as you hunt for clues. 1. Do you know the state names that are made up of more than one word? One fifth of the 50 states have names with two words. 2. Can you name state capitals that resemble seasons or months of the year? Photos of the Day Photos of the day 02/08 4. Which state names begin and end with the same letter? Hint: There are four. 5. Although the spelling of this state has 11 letters in total, it actually only uses four letters of the alphabet. What is it? 6. This state's name is nine letters long and uses only four letters of the alphabet. Name that state! 7. What is the only state whose capital's name is made up of three words – with each of the three words having four letters in them? 8. How many states can you name that have only one vowel? Hint: The vowel can be repeated. 9. What states have their names as part of the names of their state capital? Hint: There are two. 10. Can you name the four sets of states and capitals that have the state and the capital names beginning with the same letter? 11. Can you name the four state capitals (and the state in which the city is found) that have "city" in their names? Answers: 1. New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, and West Virginia. 2. Augusta (Maine) and Springfield (Illinois). 3. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Charleston, West Virginia, both have 22 letters each. 4. Alabama, Arizona, Alaska, and Ohio. 5. Mississippi. 7. Utah (Salt Lake City). 8. There are six: Alabama, Alaska, Kansas, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee. 9. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Indianapolis, Indiana. 10. Dover, Delaware; Honolulu, Hawaii; Indianapolis, Indiana; and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. 11. Jefferson City, Missouri; Carson City, Nevada; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Salt Lake City, Utah. Next up


What name is traditionally given to the hangman in a Punch and Judy Show, named after Charles 1st executioner?

Best in Oxford 2015 by Living In Oxford Magazine - issuu issuu OX F O R D T H E & O X F O R D S H I R E AT TRACTI O NS | ACTI VITIES | RES TAURANTS | HOTE LS | S HOPS Edited by Lorna Dodson Editorâ€™s Welcome Welcome to Oxfordshire and the city of Oxford, visitors and locals alike. Thank you for choosing The Best in Oxford & Oxfordshire. With this guide we hope to provide a deeper look into some of the gems (both hidden and thoroughly uncovered) that Oxford and its surrounding areas have to offer. Featuring over 100 of the top must-see attractions, shops, restaurants and more, you will undoubtedly find the spark of motivation to explore this wondrous slice of English heritage. Listings are in no particular order; just how the reviews and listings have come together in their relevant sections. Having only lived in Oxford for six years myself, a compilation such as this one is fascinating and extremely handy in its pocket format. I find myself wanting to visit each and every one of the establishments represented. There is a perfect suggestion for any trip you might be planning. Lorna Dodson Editor Contents 4 6 12 40 42 58 64 80 94 Facts & Figures Oxford Stories Attractions Activities Month by Month Events Guide Colleges Entertainment Galleries Restaurants 114 124 146 160 162 Accommodation Bars & Pubs Shopping Oxford Map Transport Published by the In Oxford Group Address: The Firs, Headington Hill, Headington, Oxford OX3 0BT Tel: 01865 742211 The In Oxford Group also bring to you: BUSINESS Editor/Illustrator: Lorna Dodson Design/Photography: Rob Scotcher Additional Photography: David Stroud Researchers: Isabelle Saers, Florian Berghoefer Proofreaders: Colin Rosser, Sofie Amalie Juhl Rasmussen Whilst every attempt has been made to ensure that the content of this publication is accurate and correct in every way, the publishers cannot be held responsible or liable for any inaccuracies or errors within the publication. Information reproduced from this publication is permitted with the permission of the publisher and advertiser, where relevant. All information is correct at time of going to press. 3 Welcome to Oxford Oxford University has educated 26 British Prime Ministers including Sir Robert Peel, Harold Macmillan, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and David Cameron. The first book was printed here in 1478 and now the Oxford University Press is one of the largest publishers in the world. The University of Cambridge was actually founded by Oxford scholars who were fleeing Oxford following riots that erupted in 1209 between students and townspeople. Bodleian Library is almost five centuries old and currently houses more than 11,000,000 documents on 190km (120 miles) of shelves. Oxford attracts over 9.5 million visitors per year 4 The Westgate Centre is currently going through a ÂŁ500m re-development that will be completed in time for Christmas 2017 Oxford University is the oldest English speaking university in the world, dating back to the end of the 12th century. The Ashmolean is Britain's oldest museum and has recently undergone a ÂŁ61m transformation. Oxford is home to the creators of Alice in Wonderland, The Lord of the Rings, The Chronicles of Narnia, Inspector Morse and the His Dark Materials trilogy as well as providing a filming location for Harry Potter. Oxford has 1,500 listed buildings and 18% of the city is devoted to conservation areas. Oxford has more published writers per square mile than anywhere else in the world. Population of 150,000, of which 33,000 are students. 5 Oxford Stories Inspector Morse Iconic TV series filmed in Oxford Alice's story first came to be on 4th July 1862 as Lewis Carroll (Charles Dodgson), his friend Duckworth and the Liddell sisters (including Alice) were rowing on the River Isis. During the trip Carroll begin telling a tale of a girl named Alice who was after an adventure in life. The Liddell sisters loved the story and convinced Carroll to write “Alice’s Adventures.” A few years after that fateful day, Carroll presented Alice with his hand-written manuscript of Alice’s Adve


Which medal formerly for the RAF was introduced in 1918 for bravery of officers, but now is for all ranks of the service?

RAF Medals - History Learning Site RAF Medals Citation: C N Trueman "RAF Medals" historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 21 Apr 2015. 16 Aug 2016. The Royal Air Force had its own gallantry medals during World War One and these were used during the Battle of Britain. Up until 1993, officers and warrant officers received different styles of medals when compared to other ranks – officers being awarded a ‘cross’ of some description while non-officers a ‘medal’ of some description. A Victoria Cross, the highest medal for gallantry in the face of the enemy in the British and Commonwealth military, was awarded only once during the Battle of Britain to James Nicolson. Other than the VC, the highest medals for valour awarded to personnel in Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain were the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) and the Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM). The Air Force Cross and the Air Force Medal were also awarded.   The Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) was awarded on numerous occasions during the Battle of Britain. From its inception, the Distinguished Flying Cross was only awarded to officers and warrant officers in the Royal Air Force and air forces from Commonwealth countries; non-commissioned ranks were awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal. During World War Two the Distinguished Flying Cross was also awarded to men in the Army who flew gliders during airborne attacks such as at D-Day.   The criteria considered for the medal is for “an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying in active operations against the enemy”.   The Distinguished Flying Cross was first awarded on June 3rd 1918 and was designed by Edward Carter Preston.   It replaced the DFM for non-commissioned officers in 1993; after this date, non-commissioned ranks received the Distinguished Flying Cross.   During World War Two, 20,354 DFC’s were awarded – more than any other bravery award. 1,550 bars were awarded to those already holding a DFC while 45 men received a second bar to their medal. 964 honorary DFC’s were awarded to aircrew from air forces that were not from the Commonwealth.   The Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM) was awarded to non-commissioned ranks in the Royal Air Force and Commonwealth air forces – though Warrant Officers could also be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. In 1993, the Distinguished Flying Cross replaced the Distinguished Flying Medal and the DFC is now awarded to all ranks. The DFM was awarded for “an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying in active operations against the enemy”.   The medal was introduced on June 3rd 1918.   During World War One, 105 DFM’s were awarded.   During World War Two, 6,637 DFM’s were awarded. Sixty of these recipents later added a bar to their medal. Only one man, Flight Sergeant Donald Kingaby, was awarded a second bar to his DFM.   165 DFM’s were awarded during the war in an honorary capacity to airmen from non-Commonwealth countries.   The Air Force Cross was introduced in June 1918 and was awarded for “an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying, though not in active operations against the enemy”. The Air Force Cross was originally intended for RAF commissioned officers and Warrant Officers only but this was expanded after World War Two to include the Army and Navy. In 1993, in a move similar to the Distinguished Flying Cross and Distinguished Flying Medal, the Air Force Cross replaced the Air Force Medal for non-commissioned personnel.   In World War One 680 Air Force Crosses were awarded and in World War Two 2,001 with 26 recipients adding a bar after being awarded the AFC twice. In 1944, Wing Commander H Wilson was awarded a second bar to his AFC – the only man to be honoured in this way. During World War Two, 58 honorary AFC’s were awarded to non-Commonwealth personnel.


Which trees were the subject of paintings by Monet in 1891?

Poplars at Giverny, 1887 - Claude Monet - WikiArt.org Poplars at Giverny Copyright Information close The author of this artwork died more than 70 years ago. According to U.S. Copyright Law, copyright expires 70 years after the author's death. In other countries, legislation may differ. More … WikiArt.org allows unlimited copying, distributing and displaying of the images of public domain artworks solely. We use here Copyright term based on authors' deaths according to U.S. Copyright Law, that is 70 years. In other countries, the duration of copyright term may differ. Please check here copyright length according to your country's legislation before you consider reproducing images borrowed from Wikipaintings.org Artworks protected by copyright are supposed to be used only for contemplation. Images of that type of artworks are prohibited for copying, printing, or any kind of reproducing and communicating to public since these activities may be considered copyright infringement.


"Which ""Bond Girl"" has a mother who is from Liverpool?"

Top 40 Countdown: The Hottest Bond Girls | Fandango Videos Top 40 Countdown: The Hottest Bond Girls Since his first big screen apearance in 1962, iconic superspy James Bond has always had three things close at hand: a martini (shaken, not stirred), cool gadgets and gorgeous women. SPECTRE , the 24th Bond film, is no exception with Lea Seydoux and Monica Bellucci. So, although we like a good drink and spy toys, we're going to focus on the ladies with our gallery of the top 40 hottest Bond girls.   Bond Assignment:  Licence to Kill (1989) Key Data: Lowell, with her short-cropped hair and role as ex-pilot/CIA informer Pam Bouvier, is sort of the female, tomboy version of 007 pal Felix Leiter. Of course, it doesn't stop her from being a red-blooded, sexy American, who looks great in a sparkly, sleeveless dress, with a coif that only draws Bond's attention that much faster. 39. Sophie Marceau Bond Assignment: The World Is Not Enough (1999) Key Data: Since vying for Pierce Brosnan's affection with Denise Richards in 'The World Is Not Enough,' this French beauty has appeared only in French films. Previous to 'Enough,' she had made her mark in Hollywood as the love interest of Mel Gibson in 'Braveheart' and, umm, David Spade in 'Lost & Found.' 38. Alison Doody Bond Assignment: A View to a Kill (1985) Key Data: Her film debut as Jenny Flex also garnered her the distinction of becoming the youngest Bond girl ever (19 at the time). A few years later, the striking blonde wooed the original Bond, Sean Connery, and Harrison Ford, as the ill-fated Elsa Schneider in 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.' 37. Madeline Smith Bond Assignment: Live and Let Die (1973) Key Data: Jane Seymour's not the only memorable hottie in 'Live and Let Die.' Madeline Smith made an impression, too, as Bond's Italian contact. Back in the '70s, Smith kept making an impression as the star of several Hammer horror films, including 1970's 'Taste the Blood of Dracula.' 36. Rosamund Pike Bond Assignment: Die Another Day (2002) Key Data: Her last name's icy for a reason. But she also turns up the heat quite nicely in her catfight with Halle Berry. Their age gap -- Frost is 12 years younger than Berry -- is the second largest between Bond girls in one film, trailing only 'A View to a Kill''s 18-year gap between Alison Doody and Grace Jones. 35. Diana Rigg Key Data: She was Bond's only wife, and we can see why he married her. A strong and spirited woman, she was extremely beautiful and looked exactly like Emma Peel from 'The Avengers,' sans the leather catsuit. 34. Shirley Eaton A.K.A.: Jill Masterson Bond Assignment: Goldfinger (1964) Key Data: Being nude and covered head to toe in gold paint probably wasn't as fun to experience as it was to look at (and it did lead to Eaton's character's death by suffocation). However, it was permanently etched into the memories of a whole generation of young men... and their sons... and their son's sons. 33. Maud Adams Bond Assignments: The Man with the Golden Gun (1974) and Octopussy (1983) Key Data: To this day, Maud Adams is the only person to play two different lead Bond girls in two Bond movies. The Swedish beauty is captivating in both, and is ably backed by fellow Swedes Britt Ekland in 'Man' and Kristina Wayburn in 'Octopussy.' 32. Eunice Gayson Bond Assignments: Dr. No (1962) and From Russia with Love (1963) Key Data: Although Ursula Andress is often credited as the first Bond girl, Gayson actually appears on-screen first, and returned in 'From Russia with Love.' Although we found her to be very hot, the producers decided to limit her role -- originally intended to be a regular character -- to the first two films. 31. Eva Green Bond Assignment: Casino Royale (2006) Key Data: Other than Tracy Bond, Eva Green's Vesper Lynd is Bond's only other true love. Green herself has a quirky, dark beauty (the actress has since appeared in '300: Rise of an Empire' and TV series 'Penny Dreadful' ), which naturally stands out to our hero and his fans. 30. Daniela Bianchi Bond Assignment: From Russia with Love (1963) Key Data: Bianchi's a


Who is credited with the invention of bi-focal glasses?

The 'inventor' of bifocals? The 'inventor' of bifocals?    The Politician, Stephen Elmer, 1777 US statesman Benjamin Franklin has long been credited with the invention of bifocal spectacle lenses, but whether this is historically accurate or merely a myth is a matter of debate. Most serious historians now agree that the hard evidence is lacking. Benjamin Franklin, writer, politician, scientist and optician, was a great advocate of air bathing and is known to have favoured sitting naked each morning before an open window. Presumably he did not curtail this activity while lodging at what is now number 36 Craven Street (a few doors down from the present College of Optometrists' headquarters) between 1757 and 1775. Franklin can still be seen in the street (fully clothed) in this oil painting by royal academician Stephen Elmer, dated 1777. The portrait was acquired by the Museum in 1939. A subsequent copy of the painting is also on display at the US Embassy building in Paris. Franklin is known to have worn temple spectacles after his arrival in England, as must have done other members of his family. In February 1757 he wrote to his wife Deborah Franklin to describe the new furnishings in his Craven Street lodgings:  'Look at the figures on the China Bowl and Coffee Cups, with your spectacles on; they will bear examining'. In this painting, however, he is shown wearing silver folding nose spectacles, a precursor of pince-nez, but the College's interest in this portrait stems not from the eyewear depicted, but from the claim that Franklin was the inventor of the split-bifocal lens. The idea of a split lens, for use as a trial lens rather than for spectacles, had been suggested by Zahn in 1683 and, again, by Hertel in 1716, but there is no evidence that such lenses served a practical, ophthalmic function until several decades later.  Franklin wore spectacles continually after 1776. He admitted in 1784 that without them he could not 'distinguish a letter even of large print'. In 1779, whilst on his diplomatic mission to France which lasted from 1777-1785, Franklin had ordered a pair of spectacles from the English optician, Sykes, who had a business on the Place du Palais-Royale. The fact that Sykes wrote to Franklin explaining that his spectacles had been delayed due to the lenses having broken three times during cutting has been taken as evidence that the ambassador was ordering something out of the ordinary. The price of 18F, which he paid for the spectacles, was certainly higher than was usual at the time.  In a letter of August 1784, written to his friend George Whatley, Franklin declared himself 'happy in the invention of double spectacles, which serving for distant objects as well as near ones, make my eyes as useful to me as ever they were'. It should be noted that he did not describe them as 'my' invention, nor should the wording be taken necessarily to mean that the invention was recent. Whatley replied, referring to the spectacles as 'your invention' and as something he had been discussing with the English optician, Peter Dollond. The Dollonds were, it seems, producing spectacles of this, or a similar, type, as a bespoke service, but were not convinced that the idea had commercial potential.   Bifocal spectacles were described in a further letter of Franklin's to Whatley, dated 23 May 1785. In this he again referred to 'my double spectacles'  (where 'my' need only signify ownership) and provided a sketch. The letter continued: 'The same convexity of glass, through which a man sees clearest and best at the distance proper for reading, is not the best for greater distances. I therefore had formerly two pair of spectacles, which I shifted occasionally, as in travelling I sometimes read, and often wanted to regard the prospects. Finding this change troublesome, and not always sufficiently ready, I had the glasses cut and half of each kind associated in the same circle. By this means, as I wear my spectacles constantly, I have only to move my eyes up or down, as I want to see distinctly far or near, the proper glasses being


The cornet, trombone, tuba and euphonium are instruments in a brass band. Name one other?

Cornet | The Brass Crest The Brass Crest News and Information Focusing on the Salvation Army Brass Band Tradition Menu Description Bach Stradivarius Bb Cornet Model 184 The CORNET is a close relative of the trumpet . The standard cornet in brass bands is the Bb cornet. The instrument’s pitch range is the same as that of the trumpet. The cornet is the most numerous instrument in the brass band, with about a third of the players playing cornets. A full brass band also includes the soprano cornet , a smaller version of the instrument, which is pitched in Eb. Physical Description The cornet is the smallest instrument used in the brass band. The main tube has a conical bore, gradually tapering from the leadpipe to the bell . Virtually all cornets have three valves of the piston type. The instrument is equipped with rings or levers on the third and (sometimes) on the first valve slide. These are used to compensate for intonation problems that are inherent in any brass instrument design. When played, the cornet is held straight out from the lips, with the valves vertical or slightly inclined to the player’s right. The right hand is used to manipulate the valves, and the left hand supports the instrument. If the cornet is equipped with compensation mechanisms, they are usually operated with the left hand. Tone Color The tone of the cornet is midway in color between the bright sound of a trumpet and the dark, complex tone of the flügelhorn . The relatively short air column gives the cornet agility and responsiveness. Brass arrangers and composers sometimes modify the sound quality of the cornet by specifying various kinds of mutes. The straight mute and cup mute are the most common. More subtle changes in timbre can be achieved by writing in high or low registers, varying the key, instructing the player to play with the bell close to the stand, use of dynamics, or the presence or absence of vibrato. Role in the Brass Band In a brass band, the cornet supplies the principal soprano voice. This instrument occupies a position in the band similar to that of the violin in a symphony orchestra. In small groups, the cornet is almost always the principal melody instrument. However, even in small groups (such as a sextet), there are usually at least two cornet parts, with the second part supplying the alto voice. In more complex arrangements, the cornet section is sometimes split into three or four parts. The parts are often subdivided as divisi into two, three or more voices. Because the cornet is the highest-pitched instrument in the brass band, and because its tone is relatively bright, it is capable of “cutting through” and being heard even when the entire band is playing. The agility and speed which can be achieved by a skilled cornet player also make it a favored instrument for solo items, both with and without full band accompaniment. Because of its small size and relatively low cost, the cornet is the instrument most often used for beginner instruction. Cornet vs. Trumpet Physical Although the length of the main tube is the same on both the cornet and the trumpet, the arrangement of the tubing is different. The trumpet’s tube is straighter, with fewer curves and loops. This makes the instrument longer in terms of the actual distance between the player’s lips and the flare of the bell. Bach Stradivarius Bb Trumpet Model 180 Not only does the cornet have a more complex tubing design, but the tube itself is more tapered, with a conical bore instead of a cylindrical bore for the bulk of its length. Although the diameter of the bell at the extreme end of the flare is generally similar (this varies depending on the manufacturer and model), the cornet’s flare is more gradual. Timbre Both the tubing complexity and the degree of slope of the bore influence the final sound of the instrument. When viewed with an oscilloscope or a similar device, a trumpet tone is clearer (closer to a pure sine curve) than that of a cornet. The trumpet sound is also easier to “overblow”, when the sound is distorted into a harsh blast. A cornet,


Banjo Patterson is credited with writing which song a national favourite of its country?

Banjo's Back - Landline - ABC Banjo's Back Share Banjo's Back PIP COURTNEY, PRESENTER: The legendary swagman who inspired Banjo Paterson's famous verse leapt to his doom more than a century ago, but his suicidal plunge into the billabong is still causing ripples. The origins and meaning of Waltzing Matilda, Australia's unofficial national anthem, has long been debated and disputed. Now the story's been given a salacious twist to the accompaniment of a full-blown musical which may soon be coming to a wool shed near you. TIM LEE, REPORTER: Though this tune may sound strangely familiar, you'll be forgiven for not knowing its name nor its fundamental role in the birth of Australia's most famous and best-loved song. From folk song to unofficial national anthem, Waltzing Matilda is a rollicking, charming tune complete with lyrics laced with high drama and tragedy. Namely, the suicide of its central character, an itinerant sheep-stealing swagman. In the more than a century since its birth, its meaning has been much debated. Is it simply a catchy ditty or a metaphor for much more? In recent years, that debate has escalated. DENNIS O'KEEFFE, MUSICIAN AND AUTHOR: At Bonny Wood of Craigie Lee, the tune that started it all. TIM LEE: During many years of performing Waltzing Matilda, folk singer, songwriter and amateur historian Dennis O'Keeffe pondered and puzzled over its meaning. Last year, two decades of research culminated in a book, Waltzing Matilda: The Secret History of Australia's Favourite Song. The words of the song were written in 1895 by Australia's best-known poet, Andrew Barton Paterson, known as Banjo. Many believe the ballad was inspired by the violent shearer strikes at the time and that the free-roaming, anti-authoritarian swagman represents the rebellious union shearers. Dennis O'Keeffe has given the story a new controversial twist. He argues that at its heart is a love triangle involving the poet himself - an episode so scandalous that it was hushed up for more than a century. Dennis O'Keeffe's book has become a musical play, written jointly with his brother-in-law, professional musician Felix Meagher. DENNIS O'KEEFFE: Now we've put it into a different format it sort of speaks to a different part of the brain, I believe, and it's really interesting people, it's exciting them, this love affair, this union conflict. It's got all the makings of great theatre and a great movie. TIM LEE: In a theatrically-inspired choice, earlier this year the play was staged in a wool shed in Victoria's Western District. The normal monotonous buzz of shearing machines gave way to sweet music and melodies. COL DRISCOLL, ACTOR: This old wool shed, mate, it's - you couldn't ask for a better venue to be doing something about Waltzing Matilda. TIM LEE: This historic wool shed, built just as gold fever struck Victoria in 1851, is a perfect setting for a stage play about shearing. More than that, Christina Macpherson, the young woman who composed that captivating tune for Banjo Paterson, likely came to parties here in the 1890s. NICK COLE, WEST COVEN HILLS: She may well have been. I know they used to have parties, regular parties and the shearing sheds, they were a big open space so they could have big parties in them. TIM LEE: It's a detail not lost on the cast. ANGELA LITTLE, ACTRESS: It reached a whole new level for me today. TIM LEE: The real, rather more demure Christina Macpherson came from a respected Western District family from the squatting class, early settlers who amassed vast holdings and sheep flocks and pastoral riches that entrenched them as the upper class. In the 1890s, class distinction simmered into class warfare and near civil war between militant union shearers and pastoralists in Queensland. Though those events centred on Winton in Queensland's west, the tune for Paterson's legendary poem originates in Warrnambool in western Victoria. Christina Macpherson first heard that tune played here at the Warrnambool races in 1894. It was played then by a marching band. But months later at Dagworth Station in western Queensland,


Which Indian City is known as the Silicon Valley of India?

Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore Silicon Valley, Indian Silicon Valley, IT Hub of India - India Travelog Get Free Travel Options Bangalore in India is famous as the silicon valley world over and     that's what actually creates interest in the mind of the tourists. Being     a software engineer, I had to venture out to places that has something     to new to give to my company and this time it was Bangalore. The City of     Bangalore has positioned itself to help market the software industry.     This is also why Bangalore has been playing host to international-class     conferences, workshops and exhibitions devoted to the software cause. Through my knowledge, the availability of a large pool of talented     computer manpower, the presence of a large number of research     institutions of excellence and industrial outfits specializing in     electronics, have made the Indian Silicon Valley a powerful magnet for a     large number of American, West European, Japanese and South Korean firms     to set up their dedicated computer software centers in this science     capital. As a matter of fact, this booming five centuries old city has     been described as a Software Mecca. As one day my Indian friend, Admit, and I was discussing about the     various technological development, I came to know about the inception of     Silicon Valley. He told me that the emergence of Bangalore as the     Silicon Valley of India was not an overnight phenomenon. The seeds of     the electronics revolution were laid in the mid-1950s with the setting     up of the high profile large-scale public sector units like Bharat     Electronics Ltd. (BEL), Indian Telephone Industries (ITI), Hindustan     Machine Tools (HMT), Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL), National     Aerospace Laboratory (NAL), Bharat Earth Movers Ltd., (BEM), and Bharat     Heavy Electrical Ltd., (BHEL). The presence of such an illustrious     galaxy of industries based on electronics and associated high-tech areas     paved the way for technological revolution in India especially in     Bangalore. other attractions


Which drink has major commercial types called Robusta and Arabica?

Coffee Facts - The Different Types of Coffee Beans > IJS Coffee & Espresso demo trading binario First Time Buyer Save All over the world, people drink coffee from basically one of two types of coffee beans: Arabica beans (“Coffea Arabica”) and Robusta beans (“Coffea Robusta”) Arabica beans are aromatic, flavorful coffee beans used for gourmet, specialty coffees. The term refers to Coffea Arabica, the taxonomic species named for the genus responsible for about 75% of the world’s commercial coffee crop. Coffea Arabica is a woody perennial evergreen that belongs to same family as Gardenias. Robusta beans contain twice the caffeine as Arabicas. Robusta beans are somewhat bitter and lack the flavor and aroma of Arabica beans. Robusta beans are used to produce blends, instant and freeze dried coffees. There are other types of coffee species but they are very rare or non-existent in the export market. As a result, the fact is that we all drink either Arabica or Robusta coffee. Sounds simple, right? Not quite. http://brocketgear.co.uk/nutrition/HIGH 5 ISO GEL - ORANGE?order=ASC james madison university application essay There are many “varietals” within Arabica coffee trees which yield coffee beans with distinct flavors and characteristics. This is where the fun begins. To name a few, أفكار سريعة لكسب المال ETHIOPIAN COFFEE: Ethiopian Harrar, Sidamo and Yirgacheffe. Each is named after their region of origin and they have very distinct flavor characteristics. For example, Ethiopian Harrar is known for its medium body, earthy flavor, almost no acidity and a very smooth mouth feel. This is a complex coffee with light spicy tones and a fruity flavor that some people compare to the taste of dry red wine. As the ‘birthplace of coffee,” Ethiopia has a unique place in the coffee world. http://www.kinderundmedien.at/?debing=erfahrungen-mit-bin%C3%A4re-optionen erfahrungen mit binäre optionen KENYAN COFFEE: Kenyan AA. This coffee comes from the area surrounding Mount Kenya, a region with fertile red volcanic soil. The coffee is known for its very acidic taste you taste right away in the mouth, and then followed by a medium body with an aftertaste of earthy flavor. http://dominiquehowellspeaks.com/th-tely_10839-fjfvne_2125-entge_hin_solve.who where can i buy motilium TANZANIAN COFFEE: Tanzanian Peaberry focuses on pea berry instead of traditional coffee beans. Coffee is the dried seed from the fruit of a flowering tree. Each fruit has two seeds facing each other. On the coffee tree, there is a percentage of the fruit that has a single seed or peaberry and the rest will have two flat beans for the usual two (2) seeds per fruit. The single bean peaberry occurs in less than 5% of any crop and is generally considered to produce a more concentrated flavor. http://erplawyers.com/uyci.php?van/Gmj/T.html= qtrans_cookie_test COLOMBIAN COFFEE: major cultivars of Arabica beans include Bourbon, Caturra, Maragogype and Typica. Colombian coffees also include the name of the growing regions such as Cauca, Nariño, Amazonas, Bucaramanga, etc. Colombia accounts for more than a tenth of the world’s entire coffee supply. Colombian Arabica coffee is perhaps the most well-known, partly due to its “living” and successful coffee advertising iconic symbols recognized worldwide, Juan Valdez and Conchita, the mule. The more generic Colombian coffees are rated as Excelso and Supremo. These terms simply refer to the size of the coffee beans, not necessarily to better coffee grades. answers study guide bio 101 exam 2 COSTA RICAN COFFEE: Costa Rican Tarrazu is a prized Arabica coffee. It is named after the San Marcos de Tarrazu valley, one of the four premium coffee growing districts surrounding the capital city of San Jose. The other varietals include Tres Rios, Heredia and Alajuela. Costa Rican coffees are balanced, clean, with bright acidity featuring citrus or berry-like flavors and hints of chocolate and spice in the finish. opciones binarias mejores estrategias BRAZILIAN COFFEE: Brazil Santos Bourbon comes from the hills of Sào Paulo state in the south-central po


Which English statesman, lawyer and scientist died after catching pneumonia from stuffing a chicken with snow?

Francis Bacon     Francis Bacon was one of the important thinkers of the   Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. Although Bacon was   neither a mathematician nor an experimental scientist, he   exerted great influence on his contemporaries by introducing a   method in which science is based on observation and   experimentation.     Bacon,   Francis, English natural philosopher, essayist, and statesman.   Francis Bacon was the youngest son of Elizabeth I's lord keeper,   Sir Nicholas Bacon, and his second wife, Anne Cooke. Nephew by   marriage to William Cecil, chief councillor to the queen, young   Bacon was well positioned to succeed at court. Educated at   Cambridge from the age of twelve, Bacon in 1576 began the study   of law at Gray's Inn. He interrupted his legal studies that same   year to accompany Sir Amias Paulet on a diplomatic mission to   France. His father's sudden death recalled him home after three   years' residence abroad. Because Sir Nicholas had not made   adequate financial provisions for his youngest son, Francis now had to fend for himself financially. He continued his legal   studies, becoming a bencher, or senior member, at Gray's in   1586. In 1584 Bacon became a member of Parliament, but   thereafter failed to secure the position of solicitor general   despite the assistance of his patron, Robert Devereux, earl of   Essex. In 1597 he published the first version of his Essays,   which he continued to revise and augment in later years. During   Elizabeth's reign, Bacon only attained to the post of learned   counsel extraordinary and the dubious honor of prosecuting his   recalcitrant ex-patron, the earl of Essex, for his treasonous   uprising in 1601. James I's ascension to the English monarchy in 1603 marked a   decided turn in Bacon's fortunes. Knighted and appointed to the   position of king's counsel, Bacon thereafter became solicitor   general (1607), attorney general (1613), member of the privy   council (1616), and lord keeper (1617). He married Alice Barnham   in 1606. In 1618, he was created Baron Verulam, and became lord   chancellor. From 1604 until 1621, when he was impeached for   bribery, Bacon advised the king on religious, financial,   administrative, parliamentary, judicial, and foreign policy   matters, as well as advocating for the political union of   England and Scotland. As lord chancellor, he wrote important   judicial decisions and sought to reform English law. During this period, Bacon wrote extensively about ameliorating   the human condition through his plans for the advancement of   natural philosophy. His Advancement of Learning appeared in   1605, his natural philosophic reinterpretation of Greek   mythology, De Sapientia Veterum, in 1609, the Novum Organum in   1620, and the Historia Ventorum in 1622. After his impeachment,   Bacon devoted his final years to scientific writing and   experiments. He died childless in 1626 from pneumonia contracted   after a foray into winter snows with a chicken carcass to   conduct an experiment in refrigeration. Bacon achieved an incisive grasp of the most significant   philosophical, social, and political issues of early modernism.   In The Advancement of Learning, he took the measure of the   intellectual ferment that comprised the contemporary   intellectual scene. Aristotelian natural philosophy had lost   pre-eminence and now competed with Neoplatonism, empiricism,   alchemy, and ancient atomism, among other philosophical   theories, in the effort to explicate the natural world. Bacon   articulated the weaknesses of each intellectual movement and   reincorporated its strengths into his own philosophical program.   For Bacon, natural philosophy should begin with empirical   observation and the painstaking compilation of natural   histories. Inductive inquiry and the noting of particulars would   be followed by controlled experiments (under natural a


Zugspitze – Germany’s highest peak Zugspitze – Germany’s highest peak Top of Germany! So that is what it feels like to have Germany at your feet: At precisely 2,962 metres above sea level, the Zugspitze is the highest mountain in the country and home to three glaciers and Germany’s highest ski resort. The 20 kilometres of pistes enjoy a deep covering of natural snow for skiing and boarding for six months of the year. The Zugspitze is also an attractive destination for non-skiers: Right at the top, an impressive 360° panorama opens up to reveal extensive views over 400 mountain peaks in four countries. The Zugspitze-Exhibition enhances visitors’ awareness of the historical developments of Germany’s most famous mountain. Two toboggan runs, Germany’s highest church, an igloo village and excellent mountain restaurants are reason enough for smiling faces. Only while sunbathing on the inviting deckchairs may you find that your eyelids droop for a well-earned snooze. Whether winter sports enthusiasts, nature lovers, romantics or sun worshippers: The mountain railways of Bayerische Zugspitzbahn make it possible for everyone to discover the snow covered Zugspitze from their own personal perspective. Zugspitze Round Trip Enjoy the complete mountain experience in comfort: Take the cog wheel train from Zugspitze station Garmisch-Partenkirchen to the idyllic Lake Eibsee. The ascent with the Eibsee cable car offers spectacular views down to the lake, before new horizons open up with a powerful panorama at the Zugspitze Peak.  The Zugspitze Glacier at 2,600 metres is then accessed using the glacier lifts, before the rack and pinion railway comfortably transports you through the Zugspitze Tunnel and back to your original starting point. A well rounded trip! Zugspitzbahn: 8.15 am - 4.30 pm Gletscherbahn: 8.00 am - 4.25 pm Eibsee-Seilbahn: 8.00 am - 4:45 pm Hausbergbahn: 8.30 am - 4.15 pm Alpspitzbahn: 8.30 am - 4.30 pm Kreuzeckbahn 8.30 am - 4.15 pm Wankbahn: 8.30 am - 4.30 pm


"The Trevi Fountain scene in ""La Dolca Vita"" featured which Swedish starlet?"

Watch La Dolce Vita Actress Anita Ekberg in the Famous Trevi Fountain Scene | artnet News Watch La Dolce Vita Actress Anita Ekberg in the Famous Trevi Fountain Scene January 12, 2015 Anita Ekberg The 1960s screen siren Anita Ekberg, best known for her role in Federico Fellini’s iconic film La Dolce Vita, died in Italy on Sunday at the age of 83. According to the New York Times , the cause of death was complications related to an ongoing illness. It is reported that Ekberg died almost penniless, having sought assistance from the Fellini Foundation while she was living in a nursing home outside Rome in 2011. She stayed largely out of the public eye in her later years but did make an appearance in 2010 when a restoration of La Dolce Vita had its world premiere at a film festival in Rome. In her heyday, the Swedish actress starred in numerous films, including two comedies with Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. She was linked romantically with Frank Sinatra, Gary Cooper, and Errol Flynn. She was known for being outspoken in interviews, and believed that it was Fellini who owed his success to her, not the other way around. “They would like to keep up the story that Fellini made me famous, Fellini discovered me,” she told the Times in 1999. “So many have said they discovered me.” But, regardless, it is the sexy moonlit scene in the Trevi Fountain from La Dolce Vita that made her an icon of the silver screen. In the film, Ekberg plays a glittering Swedish-American starlet who charms a young playboy gossip columnist while in Rome.


Which Shakespeare character dies saying 'the rest is silence'?

Why did Shakespeare make "the rest is silence" Hamlet's final words? | eNotes Why did Shakespeare make "the rest is silence" Hamlet's final words? amymc | High School Teacher | (Level 2) Associate Educator Posted on June 13, 2011 at 12:13 AM I would ask you to consider the "noise" that Hamlet has been experiencing since his father died.  Because Hamlet is a sensitive, philosophical young man, he thinks rather than acts.  However, his father has been murdered and demands revenge from his only son.  Therefore, Hamlet experiences a lot of emotional "noise" and it tends to be introverted psychologically rather than extroverted (inward, not outward).  His erratic thoughts create additional "noise"  as does his thwarted love for Ophelia and the deceptions of his two friends.  As Act V concludes, he realizes his end may be near and does not seem afraid.  In fact, he seems to have resolved his life to the hand of fate, as the following quotation implies: If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come: the readiness is all: since no man has aught of what he leaves, what is't to leave  betimes? After this decision, the "noise" in his head subsides.  He seems to think more clearly.  The final quote--"the rest is silence"--could represent the true peace that Hamlet feels as both external and internal noise are gone. like 2 dislike 0 August 16, 2008 at 9:29 AM Hamlet, who speaks the majority of the lines in the play, is about to die and stop speaking for ever. He has avenged his father's murder, been cut with the poisoned rapier, and, as he has just reflected to Horatio, is about to pass the crown of Denmark (he is, at this moment, effectively the only candidate to be king) to Fortinbras. There will be no familial succession. In that sense, the rest is silence for the line of the Hamlets. Yet there is (as with so many other things in Hamlet) a meta-theatrical element. Hamlet has just asked Horatio not to commit suicide (Horatio's line 'Here's yet some liquor left' refers to a drop of poison left and his desire to kill himself) but to stay alive and to 'report' Hamlet's story to Fortinbras. Hamlet cannot voice his choice for succession nor can he tell his own story: he is about to die; there can only be silence from him. But when the play--itself a version of Hamlet's story--comes to an end, part of Horatio's project, even after the curtain has come down, is to re-tell that same story: So tell him, with the occurrents, more and less, Which have solicited. Paraphrase: So tell Fortinbras, with the events and results that came to pass, more or less, which wrongdoing was provoked and incited. So, perhaps, as we come to the end of a performance of Hamlet in the theatre, we confront Hamlet. Yet, in an odd sort of way, we simply come to the end of a cycle. There is silence at the end of each performance, but every time the play itself is performed, Hamlet's dying wish for his story to be told 'aright' is fulfilled. HAMLET The potent poison quite o'er-crows my spirit: I cannot live to hear the news from England, But I do prophesy the election lights On Fortinbras: he has my dying voice; So tell him, with the occurrents, more and less, Which have solicited—The rest is silence". The reference you mention is part of Hamlet's final speech in which he observes the fact that he is dying and reflects that he will not be a part of anything more in life. The rest of his life is to be silence.  His life ended, too soon, leaving a wide gap of silence where years of living should be.  Hamlet realizes he needs to rely on Horatio to tell Fortinbras that he has Hamlet's "dying voice" for succession to the throne of Denmark. He also asks Horatio to tell the story of his uncle, his father, his mother, of how Ophelia died, and finally of how Hamlet's promising life was cut short when he says: HAMLET. So tell him, with the occurrents, more and less, Which have solicited ... May 29, 2008 at 8:39 AM The obvious answer is probably the right one here: It was the end of the play.  Hamlet dies with these words


Who is the patron saint of the Order of the Garter?

The Order of the Garter | The Royal Family The Order of the Garter Gàidhlig The Royal Household © Crown Copyright In medieval times, King Edward III was so inspired by tales of King Arthur and the chivalry of the Knights of the Round Table that he set up his own group of honourable knights, called the Order of the Garter. Nearly 700 years later, the Order is the oldest and most senior Order of Chivalry in Britain. The Knights, now both male and female, used to be limited to aristocracy, but today they are chosen from a variety of backgrounds, in recognition for their public service The patron saint of the Order is St George (patron saint of soldiers and also of England)  and if there are vacancies in the Order, appointments are announced on St George's Day (23 April). The spiritual home of the Order is St George's Chapel, Windsor. Every knight is required to display a banner of his arms in the Chapel, together with a helmet, crest and sword and an enamelled stallplate. These 'achievements' are taken down on the knight's death and the insignia are returned to the Sovereign. The stallplates remain as a memorial and these now form one of the finest collections of heraldry in the world. Today, the Order includes the Queen, who is Sovereign of the Garter, several senior Members of the Royal Family, and twenty-four knights chosen in recognition of their work. Knights of the Garter are chosen personally by the Sovereign to honour those who have held public office, who have contributed in a particular way to national life or who have served the Sovereign personally. These have included Marshal of the RAF, Lord Stirrup, and former Prime Ministers Sir John Major and Sir Winston Churchill. Motto: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shame on him who thinks this evil) Chapel: St. George's Chapel, Windsor Ranks: Knight or Lady


"""Building Better Worlds"" Weyland-Yutani Corp features in which sci-fi film series?"

Weyland Industries | Xenopedia | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Weyland Industries. Weyland Industries' logo is a nod to the Weyland-Yutani logo as seen in Aliens and the subsequent video games based on the film. Likewise, the company's slogan — "Building a Better Future" — is a reference to Weyland-Yutani's tag line — "Building Better Worlds". According to the Alien vs. Predator novel from author Marc Cerasini , Weyland Industries were worth $375 billion, and, by 2020, were expected to be the first to build a base on Earth's satellite, the Moon. Merger and Future Edit In 2030, Weyland Industries was headed by a man known only as Mr. Weyland . At this time, Weyland Industries bought out Borgia Industries in a hostile takeover following the death of the latter's senior directors. Sometime after this, Weyland Industries would also acquire the Yutani Corporation, thus forming the Weyland-Yutani Corporation . Behind the scenes Edit Crew members working on Alien vs. Predator were given a blue baseball cap that features the Weyland Industries logo on the front and the stylized "AVP" on the rear. The caps were distressed for style purposes by the original makers of them and a cloth adjuster at the rear allows the cap's size to be adjusted to fit a wide range of head sizes. [4] Trivia Edit Weyland Corp and its founder Peter Weyland from Prometheus appear to contradict the Weyland Industries origin portrayed in Alien vs. Predator . When Prometheus writer Damon Lindelof pointed this out to director Ridley Scott during the film's production, Scott made it clear that he had no intention of following the timeline laid out in the Alien vs. Predator films. [5] It remains to be seen if this is an official retcon of events. However, it seems that at least the change in the company's name was intentional — in Jon Spaihts ' original script for Prometheus, titled Alien: Engineers , Weyland Corp was still referred to as Weyland Industries, the name used in Alien vs. Predator. [6] This was subsequently changed in later drafts. Appearances


Hitler's Eagle's Nest Retreat - Berchtesgaden, Germany IF YOU LIKE THIS... Then you should check out Appenzell,    Switerland or Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany . Hitler's "Eagle's Nest" was designed and built for Adolf Hilter's 50th       Birthday by his personal secretary and Head of the Nazi Party       Chancellery Martin Bormann.  The monument is called "Kehlsteinhaus" in German because of it was originally intended to be a "Teahouse" for the head of the Third Reich.  This mountain-top hideaway       played a prominent role as the main unit objective in HBO's       critically acclaimed mini-series " Band of Brothers ."     The allied bombing and       battles of World War II left the building intact and today the Eagle's       Nest remains in its original state.  In the years after the       war, the Eagle's Nest and the surrounding area of Berchtesgaden       remained a part of US Armed Forces property in southeastern Germany.  The US military set up a recreation center where servicemembers       could hike in the summer and ski in the winter.  The US       military returned the area to Germany in the 1990s. At that time, the German government demolished the American   General Walker Hotel at Obersalzberg, to make way for the   existing bus depot that serves the Eagle's Nest.   TODAY: Today, you can get there by taking the local bus or driving       from Berchtesgaden to Obersalzberg, a small village community.  At Obersalzberg, you must buy tickets on the Eagle's Nest bus (the       road is closed to privately-owned vehicles) which takes you up the       mountain.  This bus route provides some of the most spectacular       views of the German and Austrian Alps.  At the end of the bus       ride, you will walk through a marble-lined tunnel 400 feet into the       heart of the mountain.  There you will ride the original brass       elevator 400 feet straight up into the Eagle's Nest building at the       top of the mountain.       There you will be able to walk around the grounds at 6017 feet       altitude and enjoy the spectacular scenery. You can combine this wonderful day trip with a stay in the   nearby city of Salzburg , which is just across   the German border with Austria .  Or you may want   to visit other World War II historical sights in the area, such   as the Hofbrï¿½uhaus and Dachau Concentration   Camp in Munich . TOUR: Tickets to the Eagle's Nest can be purchased at Obersalzberg.  Busses leave for the Eagle's Nest every 20-30 minutes from 8:00am to        4:00pm daily from May to October.  For more information, call       +49 8652 2969 from May - October, or +49 8652 61244 from November -       April.


The cricketer Derek Randall had which, racehorse -related, nickname?

Derek Randall | England Cricket | Cricket Players and Officials | ESPN Cricinfo 1971 - 2000 Profile No photograph in cricket better captures the nature of its subject than that of Derek Randall, apparently standing motionless at attention in the batting crease, acknowledging a Dennis Lillee bouncer by doffing his cap. But even then the picture tells nothing of the astonishing agility of "Arkle": a split-second earlier, as the ball screeched overhead, he had been on his haunches three feet clear of any danger. A hyperactive cover fieldsman, who was often actually galloping in as the bowler reached the crease, Randall, in a day's fielding, habitually saved 20 runs through quicksilver interceptions and the safe singles his mobility inhibited. As a batsman he was in David Gower's class when it came to timing a cover-drive, but he was a twitchy starter, especially when there was movement for the seamers, and was at his most effective at No. 5 or 6. John Thicknesse Cricinfo profile It was said of Derek Randall that he could catch swallows. Watching him patrolling the covers, you could almost believe it. It was his anticipation and speed over the ground rather than strength of arm that made him such a wonderful fielder - he would often run batsmen out simply by outpacing them to the wicket and whipping off the bails. With Randall on one side of the wicket and David Gower on the other, few batsmen chanced quick singles against England. But there was more to Randall than his fielding. There was his spectacular, eccentric batting too. His Test record of 2,470 runs in 47 matches at an average of just over 33 betrays a lack of consistency, but when he was good, he was very, very good. There was his match-winning knock at Sydney in 1978-79 when, with England trailing after the first innings by 142 runs, Randall held the second innings together with a magnificent 150. But that was against an Australian side depleted by the Packer ban. On a different plain altogether was his 174 in 1977 in the Centenary Test against a strong Australia side at Melbourne. With England chasing an improbable 463 to win, Randall took them unbelievably close - doffing his cap to the mighty Dennis Lillee in the process after just evading a bouncer - but in the end their valiant chase fell 46 runs short. Randall, known as Arkle after the racehorse, was seldom far from the drama. His lightning run-out of Rick McCosker in the Test when England clinched the Ashes at Headingley in 1977 amazed all who witnessed it. And in the previous Test at his home ground of Trent Bridge he had been ridiculously run out himself, stranded by Geoffrey Boycott at the other end. Boycott went on to make amends by hitting his 99th first-class century, followed by his 100th at Leeds in the next game. In the one-day game, Randall's fielding came even more to the fore and he became a one-day regular, playing in the World Cup Final defeat at the hands of the West Indies at Lord's in 1979. In Randall's Nottinghamshire career, which lasted from 1972 to 1983, he hit 1,000 runs in a season eight times and scored two double centuries. His highest score of 209 against Middlesex in 1979 was accompanied by 146 in the same game. Even at the ripe old age of 49, he was turning out for Suffolk in the 2000 season and played in the NatWest Trophy. He finally hung up his bat in 2001, aged 50. He was also coach of Cambridge University. Graham Holburn


Adria Airways is the airline of which former Yugoslav State?

Airlines Yugoslavia 1968 - 1968 Renamed ^ Comments : Aviogenex was formed on 21May1968 as Genex Airlines. Restarted under current name on 30Apr1969 & liquidated in Feb2015 ^ Genealogy : Genex Airlines >Aviogenex 1968 - 1986 Renamed ^ Comments : Adria Airways was formed on 14Mar1961 & operations started on 30Jun1961 as Adria Airways, renamed to Inex in 1968 and back to Adria again in 1986. National airline of Slovenia ^ Genealogy : Adria Airways >Inex Adria Airways >Adria Airways JAT (Jugoslovenski Aerotransport) 1947 - 2003 Renamed ^ Comments : Air Serbia was founded as Aeroput on 17Jun1927, renamed to JAT on 01Apr1947. Started ops on 15Apr1947, Renamed again on 08Aug2003 to JAT Airways & reformed as Air Serbia on 26Oct2013 ^ Genealogy : Aeroput >JAT (Jugoslovenski Aerotransport) >JAT Airways >Air Serbia Jugoslovenski Aerotransport


Which sport is supervised in Scotland by the Camanachd Association?

Donald “Donut” MacDonald The Shinty world was saddened at the weekend to hear of the untimely passing of Donald MacDonald from Strachur. Donut had been associated with shinty in Strachur since the family moved to the village in 1962, and he last played in 2014:  a 52 year career.   Not many people in sport can say that!   […] SHINTY COACHING COURSES: UKCC LEVEL 2 Oban and GlenUrquhart The Camanachd Association are promoting the next round of Shinty Coaching Courses: UKCC LEVEL 2 – 3rd & 4th DECEMBER at Craigmonie Centre, Drumnadrochit. Information Flyer UKCC LEVEL 2 – 10th & 11th DECEMBER at Oban High School. Information Flyer Application forms are available here UKCC L2 – and should be completed and returned to […] University Shinty Hurling International Saturday 12th of November saw the annual Shinty/ Hurling and Camogie challenges take place for the Scottish student Shinty teams. This year the male and female teams travelled to Northern Ireland to take on a very strong challenge in Queens University Belfast. The Women’s teams were the first to take the field, weather and pitch […] Select a League


What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Commons?

Guide: Who is the Speaker of the House of Commons? - CBBC Newsround Guide: Who is the Speaker of the House of Commons? 10 April 2014 Image copyright PA Image caption The current Speaker, John Bercow The Speaker of the House of Commons is one of the biggest jobs in British politics. But what does the Speaker do? Read our guide to the role, how the Speaker is chosen, and the history of the job. What is the Speaker's job? The Speaker of the House of Commons chairs debates between Members of Parliament (MPs). They keep order and call up MPs to speak. The Speaker also represents the House of Commons to the Queen, the House of Lords and other authorities. They have three deputies. The BBC's Chris Mason explains the role of the Speaker How is the Speaker chosen? The role of the Speaker goes to an MP who is decided in a secret vote of their fellow MPs. They are elected on the first day a new parliament comes together, or after a Speaker has resigned. Impartial role The Speaker must remain impartial at all times - that means they cannot take sides. When elected, they must resign from their political party and stay separate from political issues - even after they retire. What powers does the Speaker have? The Speaker has a powerful role in the House of Commons. Image copyright PARBUL Image caption Inside the House of Commons They can ask an MP to withdraw remarks if they think it's inappropriate, and tell MPs to be quiet so opinions can be heard. They can also suspend MPs who misbehave - or even call off a session if things get really out of hand. Why is it such a tough job? Debates in the House of Commons can get very heated, especially during Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) - when the prime minister answers questions from MPs on Wednesdays. MPs will often shout and jeer at each other and call each other names. Watch the Speaker John Bercow tell off Education Secretary Michael Gove in February With more than 600 MPs to control, it can be hard work keeping things running smoothly. Who is the Speaker at the moment? The current Speaker is John Bercow. He was elected on 22 June 2009. He is the 157th Speaker of the House of Commons. He was elected MP for Buckingham in 1997 as a member of the Conservative Party. History of the Speaker The Speaker role is more than 600 years old. The first Speaker, Sir Thomas Hungerford, was appointed in 1377, but earlier versions of the role date back to 1258. Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Sir Thomas Hungerford, first Speaker of the House of Commons Until the 17th Century, the Speaker was seen as working for the king or queen. But the Speaker was often blamed if they brought news from Parliament that the monarch did not like. Due to this, seven Speakers were executed between 1394 and 1535!


Aqua Fortis is another name for which liquid?

Aqua fortis - definition of aqua fortis by The Free Dictionary Aqua fortis - definition of aqua fortis by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/aqua+fortis also aq·ua·for·tis  (ăk′wə-fôr′tĭs, ä′kwə-) n. [New Latin : Latin aqua, water + Latin fortis, strong.] aqua fortis (Elements & Compounds) an obsolete name for nitric acid [C17: from Latin, literally: strong water] ni′tric ac′id n. a colorless or yellowish, fuming, suffocating, caustic, water-soluble liquid, HNO3, used chiefly in the manufacture of explosives and fertilizers and in organic synthesis. [1790–1800] nitric acid acid - any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Quiz of the Day p 101 Take four ounces of the best Asiatic nitre, ground to the finest powder; put it into a retort; pour on to it four ounces of rectified oil of vitriol; distil until the last vapour has been produced; it will come forth as the strongest aqua fortis: then take four ounces of roasted common salt; put it into a similar retort, pour on to it four ounces of rectified oil of vitriol; distil as before; which, when it comes forth, combined with the aforementioned aqua fortis, yields a most potent aqua regia.


Which US President's portrait appears on the US $5 bill?

Portraits & Designs Portraits & Designs   Page Content I heard the $10 note will be redesigned.  Where can I learn more about that initiative? Visit TheNew10 website for complete information and to share your ideas.      Why were certain individuals chosen to be pictured on our paper currency? As with our nation's coinage, the Secretary of the Treasury usually selects the designs shown on United States currency. Unless specified by an Act of Congress, the Secretary generally has the final approval. This is done with the advice of Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) officials. The law prohibits portraits of living persons from appearing on Government Securities. Therefore, the portraits on our currency notes are of deceased persons whose places in history the American people know well. The basic face and back designs of all denominations of our paper currency in circulation today were selected in 1928, although they were modified to improve security against counterfeiting starting in 1996. A committee appointed to study such matters made those choices. The only exception is the reverse design of the one-dollar bill. Unfortunately, however, our records do not suggest why certain Presidents and statesmen were chosen for specific denominations. What portraits are found on United States paper currency that is in circulation today? Whose portraits were included on currency notes that are no longer produced? United States currency notes now in production bear the following portraits: George Washington on the $1 bill, Thomas Jefferson on the $2 bill, Abraham Lincoln on the $5 bill, Alexander Hamilton on the $10 bill, Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill, Ulysses S. Grant on the $50 bill, and Benjamin Franklin on the $100 bill. There are also several denominations of currency notes that are no longer produced. These include the $500 bill with the portrait of William McKinley, the $1,000 bill with a portrait of Grover Cleveland, the $5,000 bill with a portrait of James Madison, the $10,000 bill with a portrait of Salmon P. Chase , and the $100,000 currency note bearing a portrait of Woodrow Wilson. What is the significance of the symbols on the back of the one-dollar bill? I'm particularly interested in the eye and the pyramid. The eye and the pyramid shown on the reverse side of the one-dollar bill are in the Great Seal of the United States. The Great Seal was first used on the reverse of the one-dollar Federal Reserve note in 1935. The Department of State is the official keeper of the Seal. They believe that the most accurate explanation of a pyramid on the Great Seal is that it symbolizes strength and durability. The unfinished pyramid means that the United States will always grow, improve and build. In addition, the "All-Seeing Eye" located above the pyramid suggests the importance of divine guidance in favor of the American cause. The inscription ANNUIT COEPTIS translates as "He (God) has favored our undertakings," and refers to the many instances of Divine Providence during our Government's formation. In addition, the inscription NOVUS ORDO SECLORUM translates as "A new order of the ages," and signifies a new American era. What is the significance of the series date on our currency? Doesn't the date change each year as it does with coins? A new series will result from a change in the Secretary of the Treasury, the Treasurer of the United States, and/or a change to the note's appearance such as a new currency design. After the Secretary of the Treasury changes, a new series year is adopted. When the Treasurer of the United States changes, a suffix letter is added to the series year (e.g. 1999A). Additional changes of the Treasurer, whereby the Secretary of the Treasury remains the same results in subsequent letter changes to the current series year (e.g. 1999B, 1999C, etc.). On newly designed notes, the series year may appear on the right or the left of the note’s face side. The year in which the currency is actually printed is not indicated on the note. Beginning with Series 1996 Federal Reserve notes, there are two prefix lett


"Which philosopher said ""The State is not abolished it withers away""?"

The State and Revolution — Chapter 1 The “Withering Away” of the State, and Violent Revolution 1. The State: A Product of the Irreconcilability of Class Antagonisms What is now happening to Marx's theory has, in the course of    history, happened repeatedly to the theories of revolutionary    thinkers and leaders of oppressed classes fighting for    emancipation. During the lifetime of great revolutionaries, the    oppressing classes constantly hounded them, received their    theories with the most savage malice, the most furious hatred    and the most unscrupulous campaigns of lies and slander. After    their death, attempts are made to convert them into harmless    icons, to canonize them, so to say, and to hallow their names to a certain extent for the “consolation” of the    oppressed classes and with the object of duping the latter,    while at the same time robbing the revolutionary theory of its substance, blunting its revolutionary edge and    vulgarizing it. Today, the bourgeoisie and the opportunists    within the labor movement concur in this doctoring of Marxism.    They omit, obscure, or distort the revolutionary side of this    theory, its revolutionary soul. They push to the foreground and    extol what is or seems acceptable to the bourgeoisie. All the    social-chauvinists are now “Marxists” (don't laugh!). And more    and more frequently German bourgeois scholars, only yesterday    specialists in the annihilation of Marxism, are speaking of the “national-German” Marx, who, they claim, educated the labor    unions which are so splendidly organized for the purpose of    waging a predatory war! In these circumstances, in view of the unprecedently wide-spread    distortion of Marxism, our prime task is to re-establish what    Marx really taught on the subject of the state. This will    necessitate a number of long quotations from the works of Marx    and Engels themselves. Of course, long quotations will render    the text cumbersome and not help at all to make it popular    reading, but we cannot possibly dispense with them. All, or at    any rate all the most essential passages in the works of Marx    and Engels on the subject of the state must by all means be    quoted as fully as possible so that the reader may form an    independent opinion of the totality of the views of the founders    of scientific socialism, and of the evolution of those views,    and so that their distortion by the “Kautskyism” now prevailing    may be documentarily proved and clearly demonstrated. Let us begin with the most popular of Engels' works, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State , the sixth edition of which was published in Stuttgart as far back as 1894. We have to translate the quotations from the German originals, as the Russian translations, while very numerous, are for the most part either incomplete or very unsatisfactory. Summing up his historical analysis, Engels says: “The state is, therefore, by no means a power forced on society   from without; just as little is it 'the reality of the ethical   idea', 'the image and reality of reason', as Hegel maintains.   Rather, it is a product of society at a certain stage of   development; it is the admission that this society has become   entangled in an insoluble contradiction with itself, that it has   split into irreconcilable antagonisms which it is powerless to   dispel. But in order that these antagonisms, these classes with   conflicting economic interests, might not consume themselves and   society in fruitless struggle, it became necessary to have a   power, seemingly standing above society, that would alleviate the   conflict and keep it within the bounds of 'order'; and this   power, arisen out of society but placing itself above it, and   alienating itself more and more from it, is the state."    (Pp.177-78, sixth     edition) [1] This expresses with perfect clarity the basic idea of


ZMK - Zambian Kwacha rates, news, and tools ZMK - Zambian Kwacha Zambia, Kwacha The Zambian Kwacha is the currency of Zambia.   Our currency rankings show that the most popular Zambia Kwacha exchange rate is the ZMK to USD rate .   The currency code for Kwacha is ZMK, and the currency symbol is ZK.   Below, you'll find Zambian Kwacha rates and a currency converter.   You can also subscribe to our currency newsletters with daily rates and analysis, read the XE Currency Blog ,   or take ZMK rates on the go with our XE Currency Apps and website. Notice: As of 30 June 2013, ZMK is no longer legal tender. More info ▶