By what name was Rocco Francis Marchegiano heavyweight boxing world champion from September 1952, to April 1956 better known?

April 27, 1956 : Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion Introduction On April 27, 1956, world heavyweight champ Rocky Marciano retires from boxing at age 31, saying he wants to spend more time with his family. Marciano ended his career as the only heavyweight champion with a perfect record–49 wins in 49 professional bouts, with 43 knockouts. Rocco Francis Marchegiano was born into a working-class family in Brockton, Massachusetts, on September 1, 1923. After being drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943, he reportedly began boxing as a way to get out of kitchen duty and other less-than-desirable jobs. Marciano finished his military service in 1946 and continued to box as an amateur. He tried out for the Chicago Cubs, but his dream of becoming a pro baseball player ended when he was soon cut from the team. He returned to boxing and fought his first professional match on March 17, 1947, defeating Lee Epperson in a third-round knockout. Marciano went on to win his next 15 matches by knockout. He became known as a tough fighter and powerful puncher, but he was criticized for his awkward style, which some though lacked finesse. On October 26, 1951, Marciano signaled to the boxing world that he was a contender when he faced former heavyweight champ Joe Louis and knocked him out in the eighth round. Marciano captured the heavyweight crown in Philadelphia on September 23, 1952, when he scored a knockout against defending champ Jersey Joe Walcott in the 13th round. Marciano faced Walcott again in Chicago on May 15, 1953, and defeated him in a first-round knockout. Marciano, nicknamed the “Brockton Blockbuster,” would successfully defend his title five more times, with his last professional bout, against Archie Moore in New York on September 21, 1955, ending in a ninth-round KO. On April 27, 1956, Marciano announced his retirement from boxing and said he had no plans to return to the ring for a comeback. Marciano died in a small-plane crash in Iowa on August 31, 1969. Article Details: April 27, 1956 : Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion Author April 27, 1956 : Rocky Marciano retires as world heavyweight champion URL


The olfactory organs are concerned with the sense of what?

Olfactory | Define Olfactory at Dictionary.com olfactory [ol-fak-tuh-ree, -tree, ohl-] /ɒlˈfæk tə ri, -tri, oʊl-/ Spell of or relating to the sense of smell: olfactory organs. Usually, olfactories. an olfactory organ. 3. Latin 1650-1660 1650-60; < Latin olfactōrius, equivalent to olfac(ere) to smell at, sniff (ol(ēre) to smell (akin to odor ) + facere to make, do) + -tōrius -tory 1 Related forms nonolfactory, adjective, noun, plural nonolfactories. Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for olfactory Expand Why We Love Stinky Cheese Stacey Slate January 13, 2010 Historical Examples Gegenbaur's evertebral part—the region of the olfactory and optic nerves—which cannot be referred to any metameric segmentation. The Mason-bees J. Henri Fabre The olfactory organ of Myxinoids has a very curious skeleton. The Vertebrate Skeleton Sidney H. Reynolds Their olfactory passage, like that of the Palostraca, must have been ventral. British Dictionary definitions for olfactory Expand of or relating to the sense of smell noun (pl) -ries (usually pl) an organ or nerve concerned with the sense of smell Word Origin C17: from Latin olfactus, past participle of olfacere, from olere to smell + facere to make Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for olfactory Expand adj. 1650s, from Latin olfactorius, from olfact-, past participle stem of olfacere "to get the smell of, sniff," from olere "emit a smell, give off a smell of" (see odor ) + facere "make" (see factitious ). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


Who was the principal villan in the 2004 movie 'Spider-Man 2'?

Spider-Man 2 (2004) - IMDb Edit Storyline Peter Parker is an unhappy man: after two years of fighting crime as Spider-Man, his life has begun to fall apart. The girl he loves is engaged to someone else, his grades are slipping, he cannot keep any of his jobs, and on top of it, the newspaper Daily Bugle is attacking him viciously, claiming that Spider-Man is a criminal. He reaches the breaking point and gives up the crime fighter's life, once and for all. But after a failed fusion experiment, eccentric and obsessive scientist Dr. Otto Octavius is transformed into super villain Doctor Octopus, Doc Ock for short, having four long tentacles as extra hands. Peter guesses it might just be time for Spider-Man to return, but would he act upon it? Written by Soumitra Did You Know? Trivia Similarities to Superman II (1980): *Lex Luthor, who Superman defeated in the previous film, returns to make an alliance with the new villain, General Zod. Harry Osborn; son of the Green Goblin who Spider-Man defeated in the previous film, makes an alliance with Doctor Octopus. *Superman gives up his powers so he can pursue a relationship with Lois Lane. Peter Parker gives up being Spider-Man to pursue a relationship with Mary Jane. He later loses his powers. *Clark Kent has to get his powers back to fight General Zod and save Lois Lane. Peter Parker has to get his back to fight Octavius and save Mary Jane. *Lois Lane discovers Superman's secret identity. Mary Jane discovers Spider-Man's secret identity. Peter Parker and Clark Kent also both work for major newspapers. See more » Goofs During the car chase, the criminal in the passenger seat first fires a shotgun at the police, and then when he notices Spider-Man, he pumps the action, but begins to fire some form of fully automatic weapon (a shotgun is not an automatic). In the next shot of the car, he is still holding the shotgun, but continues to fire it like an automatic. See more » Quotes [first lines] Peter Parker : [narrating] She looks at me everyday. Mary Jane Watson. Oh boy! If she only knew how I felt about her. But she can never know. I made a choice once to live a life of responsibility. A life she can never be a part of. Who am I? I'm Spider-Man, given a job to do. And I'm Peter Parker, and I too have a job.


"What is the road featured in the ""Wizard of Oz""?"

The Wizard of Oz (1939) Synopsis - Plot Summary - Fandango GO Synopsis The third and definitive film adaptation of L. Frank Baum 's 1900 children's fantasy, this musical adventure is a genuine family classic that made Judy Garland a star for her heartfelt performance as Dorothy Gale, an orphaned young girl unhappy with her drab black-and-white existence on her aunt and uncle's dusty Kansas farm. Dorothy yearns to travel "over the rainbow" to a different world, and she gets her wish when a tornado whisks her and her little dog, Toto, to the Technicolorful land of Oz. Having offended the Wicked Witch of the West ( Margaret Hamilton ), Dorothy is protected from the old crone's wrath by the ruby slippers that she wears. At the suggestion of Glinda, the Good Witch of the North ( Billie Burke ), Dorothy heads down the Yellow Brick Road to the Emerald City, where dwells the all-powerful Wizard of Oz, who might be able to help the girl return to Kansas. En route, she befriends a Scarecrow ( Ray Bolger ), a Tin Man ( Jack Haley ), and a Cowardly Lion ( Bert Lahr ). The Scarecrow would like to have some brains, the Tin Man craves a heart, and the Lion wants to attain courage; hoping that the Wizard will help them too, they join Dorothy on her odyssey to the Emerald City. Garland was MGM's second choice for Dorothy after Shirley Temple dropped out of the project; and Bolger was to have played the Tin Man but talked co-star Buddy Ebsen into switching roles. When Ebsen proved allergic to the chemicals used in his silver makeup, he was replaced by Haley . Gale Sondergaard was originally to have played the Wicked Witch of the West in a glamorous fashion, until the decision was made to opt for belligerent ugliness, and the Wizard was written for W.C. Fields , who reportedly turned it down because MGM couldn't meet his price. Although Victor Fleming , who also directed Gone With the Wind , was given sole directorial credit, several directors were involved in the shooting, included King Vidor , who shot the opening and closing black-and-white sequences. Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg 's now-classic Oscar-winning song "Over the Rainbow" was nearly chopped from the picture after the first preview because it "slowed down the action." The Wizard of Oz was too expensive to post a large profit upon initial release; however, after a disappointing reissue in 1955, it was sold to network television, where its annual showings made it a classic. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi Provided by Rovi


What is the name for a net of fine lines or fibers in the eyepiece of a sighting device, such as a telescope, a telescopic sight, a microscope, or the screen of an oscilloscope?

reticle - definition - What is ? What is ? reticle definition : reticle A reticle, or reticule (), also known as a graticule (), is a net of fine lines or fibers in the eyepiece of a sighting device, such as a telescope, a telescopic sight, a microscope, or the screen of an oscilloscope. Today, engraved lines or embedded fibers may be replaced by a computer-generated image superimposed on a screen or eyepiece. Both terms may be used to describe any set of lines used for optical measurement, but in modern use reticle is most commonly used for gunsights and such, while graticule is more widely used for the covers of oscilloscopes and similar roles. There are many variations of reticles; this article concerns itself mainly with a simple reticle: crosshairs. Crosshairs are most commonly represented as intersecting lines in the shape of a cross, "+", though many variations exist, including dots, posts, circles, scales, chevrons, or a combination of these. Most commonly associated with telescopic sights for aiming firearms, crosshairs are also common in optical instruments used for astronomy and surveying, and are also popular in graphical user interfaces as a precision pointer. The reticle is said to have been invented by Robert Hooke, and dates to the 17th century. Another candidate as inventor is the amateur astronomer William Gascoigne, who predated Hooke. ==Use== ===Firearms=== Telescopic sights for firearms, generally just called scopes, are probably the device most often associated with crosshairs. Motion pictures and the media often use a view through crosshairs as a dramatic device, which has given crosshairs wide cultural exposure. ====Reticle shape==== While the traditional thin crossing lines are the original and still the most familiar cross-hair shape, they are really best suited for precision aiming at high contrast targets, as the thin lines are easily lost in complex backgrounds, such as those encountered while hunting. Thicker bars are much easier to discern against a complex background, but lack the precision of thin bars. The most popular types of cross-hair in modern scopes are variants on the duplex cross-hair, with bars that are thick on the perimeter and thin out in the middle. The thick bars allow the eye to quickly locate the center of the reticle, and the thin lines in the center allow for precision aiming. The thin bars in a duplex reticle may also be designed to be used as a measure. Called a 30/30 reticle, the thin bars on such a reticle span 30 minutes of an arc (0.5º), which happens to be close to 30 inches at 100 yards. This enables an experienced shooter to deduce (as opposed to guess or estimate) the range within an acceptable error limit. ====Wire crosshairs==== Originally crosshairs were constructed out of hair or spiderweb, these materials being sufficiently thin and strong. Many modern scopes use wire crosshairs, which can be flattened to various degrees to change the width. These wires are usually silver in color, but appear black when backlit by the image passing through the scope's optics. Wire reticles are by nature fairly simple, as they require lines that pass all the way across the reticle, and the shapes are limited to the variations in thickness allowed by flattening the wire; duplex crosshairs, and crosshairs with dots are possible, and multiple horizontal or vertical lines may be used. The advantage of wire crosshairs is that they are fairly tough and durable, and provide no obstruction to light passing through the scope. ====Etched reticles==== The first suggestion for etched glass reticles was made by Philippe de La Hire in 1700. His method was based on engraving the lines on a glass plate with a diamond point. Many modern crosshairs are actually etched onto a thin plate of glass, which allows a far greater latitude in shapes. Etched glass reticles can have floating elements, which do not cross the reticle; circles and dots are common, and some types of glass reticles have complex sections designed for use in range estimation and bullet drop and drift compensation (see extern


Frank Dekum, a 19th-century banker in Portland, Oregon, contributed money to import what to Oregon?

Frank Dekum : Wikis (The Full Wiki) The Full Wiki More info on Frank Dekum   Wikis Advertisements    Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics Idaho Did you know ... Frank Dekum , a 19th-century banker in Portland, Oregon , and president of the German Songbird Society, imported thrushes , starlings , nightingales , and other German songbirds to Oregon? From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Frank Dekum "one winter in a log schoolhouse" [2] Occupation Merchant, investor, builder, and banker Spouse(s) Children 8 Frank Dekum (Nov. 5, 1829 – October 19, 1894) was a prominent 19th century fruit merchant, banker, and real-estate investor in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon . Born in Germany , Dekum emigrated to the north-central U.S. with his family and as a young man went west in search of gold before starting a successful fresh-fruit business in Portland. Prospering as a merchant, Dekum invested in real-estate, banking, and an early railroad, was a president or board member of many of the city's companies, and was one of 15 men named to Portland's first municipal water committee. Dekum involved himself in many building projects in downtown Portland. One of his structures, the Dekum Building , which served as headquarters for the city's government in the 1890s, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The Portland and Vancouver Railway, financed partly by Dekum, ran along the east side of the Willamette River from East Portland to the Columbia River . Dekum Street in northeast Portland is named after him. Married to Fanny Reinig, Dekum fathered eight children. He was the president of the German Song Bird Society, which imported to Oregon many German songbirds . After suffering great financial loss during the Panic of 1893 , he died in 1894. Contents 9 External links Early life Dekum was born in Deiderfeld, Rheinfalz, Germany , [3] on November 5, 1829. [2] He and his brother and four sisters emigrated to the United States to settle on a farm near Belleville, Illinois . The family later moved to St. Louis, Missouri , where both parents died. [3] After serving as an apprentice confectioner in St. Louis, Dekum and a friend, Frederick Bickel, went gold prospecting in California and Idaho before settling in Portland. [3] From fruit to real estate Dekum Building in 2002 In 1853, the two men established a fruit and confectionery store, Dekum & Bickel, which prospered for the next quarter-century in downtown Portland. [2] Amassing wealth from the "largest wholesale fresh-fruit business in the Northwest", [4] Dekum joined "the frenzied real-estate speculations of the early 1860s", [4] and his large holdings included several buildings that bore his name. In 1875, he and Simeon Reed financed the city's most expensive building of the time; it was known as the Dekum and Reed Block. [5] Portland historian Joseph Gaston wrote, "It is an interesting and noteworthy fact that he was connected with the construction of every building in whole or in part between First and Third on Washington street... ". [3] These projects included the first large brick building on Front Street, the Gadsby and Commercial blocks, the Waldo Building, and in 1892 the Dekum Building . [3] The latter, at the southwest corner of Southwest Third Avenue and Washington Street, is eight stories high, was built entirely of Oregon materials, and cost $300,000 in 1892 dollars. [6] The first three stories of the Romanesque structure are of rough-cut sandstone; the top five floors are of red brick and unglazed terracotta with floral designs. Decorative machicolations (openings of the sort used in earlier eras for pouring pitch and dropping rocks on attackers) appear in the parapet at the top of the building. [6] For eight years starting in 1893 Portland's government was headquartered in this structure, temporarily dubbed the Council Building. [7] The exterior was renovated in 1


"A ""pass"" is the way that the ball is put into play in which game?"

The Basketball Rules for Crossing at Half Court | Live Well - Jillian Michaels The Basketball Rules for Crossing at Half Court by Robert Rottkamp About Robert Rottkamp Based in Long Island, N.Y., Robert Rottkamp has been writing essays on a variety of social issues and sports-related topics since 2006. Rottkamp has also penned several theatrical works as well as a short film, "Tom's Place," which was an official selection in the 2008 Los Angeles International Greek Film Festival. How to Lose Weight When Playing Basketball Overview The basketball court is divided into two halves at every level of play. Once a team advances the ball into the half court in which their goal lies, no player on that team is allowed to bring the ball back over that line. Unlike sports such as soccer and hockey, basketball does not allow its players to escape defensive pressure by retreating backward. This feature helps to make the game of basketball a high-scoring and fast-paced game. 10-Second Rule This rule reads that no team shall be in continuous possession of the ball for more than 10 seconds in its own half of the court. This rule is the standard at almost all levels of play from junior and high school basketball up to NCAA and professional women's basketball. If a team fails to advance the ball past the half-court line in 10 seconds, they lose possession of the ball. The opposing team then gets to throw the ball in bounds at the half-court line, having to pass the ball into the front court. There are three exceptions to this rule that will award the offense a new 10 seconds: If the defense punches or kicks the ball, if a defensive player is assessed a technical foul, or if the defense is issued a delay of game warning, the 10-second clock is reset. NBA 8 Second Rule The NBA has a shorter limit on the amount of time a team has to advance the ball into its front court. The NBA rule was previously 10 seconds, like the rest of basketball, but was reduced to 8 seconds at the beginning of the 2002 NBA season. Just like all other leagues, the offense will lose the ball if they do not advance it past the half-court line in that 8 seconds. All exceptions to the rule are also the same. Due to the athleticism and passing strength of NBA players, this rule typically does not effect the normal course of play. However, the defensive team gets an advantage during "crunch time" situations when they apply full-court pressure. With time running down on the 8-second clock, the offense may be forced to make riskier passes and has an increased probability of losing possession. Backcourt Violation At all levels of play, the offensive squad may not bring the ball backward over the half-court line even if this is done by mistake due to an errant pass or a ball dribbled off the foot of an offensive player. If an offensive player is the first to touch a ball that has crossed back over the half-court line, his team will lose possession of the ball. The opposing team will then be awarded the ball at the half-court line. This rule does not apply during a loose ball, which may occur during a jump ball situation or during a rebound where an offensive player taps the ball out of a congested area. Once an offensive player gains possession and secures positive position with the ball, he may not dribble or pass the ball into the back court. If a defensive player knocks the ball loose from an offensive players possession, he may retrieve the ball in the back court with no penalty.


What playwright was jailed for stealing and defacing books from the Islington Library?

Library books defaced by prankster playwright Joe Orton go on show | Stage | The Guardian Joe Orton Library books defaced by prankster playwright Joe Orton go on show Orton and his boyfriend, Kenneth Halliwell, went to jail for adding surreal gags to dustjackets in guerrilla protest One of the library book covers defaced by Joe Orton and Kenneth Halliwell – this one with the addition of a picture of a baboon. Photograph: Felix Clay for the Guardian Tuesday 11 October 2011 12.53 EDT First published on Tuesday 11 October 2011 12.53 EDT Close This article is 5 years old As crimes go it was not the most heinous of offences, but Islington council's principal law clerk, Sidney Porrett, made it his mission to nab the perpetrators. "I had to catch these two monkeys," he said. "They were a couple of darlings, make no mistake." The darlings in question were the playwright Joe Orton and his boyfriend – later murderer – Kenneth Halliwell, and the crimes were taking library books and returning them with comedy collages on the dustjackets. After a fruitless investigation that involved undercover librarians, Porrett eventually caught the pair in an elaborate sting operation and they went down for six months each. From Friday, the story of their crimes will be retold by the council, which is putting on display 40 of the 72 dustjackets that the pair defaced. Islington's local history manager, Mark Aston, said it was the first time the jackets – "they're of international interest I'd say" – had gone on show in this number in the same place, and they shined a light on two fascinating lives and characters. The crimes stemmed from Halliwell and Orton's unhappiness at the books on offer at Essex Road library. "They were appalled by what they found," said Aston, stressing that things had much changed since then. "It was endless shelves of rubbish, as they saw it." Fuming at the selection, the pair decided on a guerrilla protest by systematically stealing books and then doctoring the book cover. So a biography of John Betjeman now has a picture of an elderly tattooed man in trunks; Collins Guide to Roses has a baboon on it; and Corbett H Thigpen and Hervey M Cleckley's The Three Faces of Eve has an adorable kitten. In their surrealism some of the gags bring to mind Monty Python and The Goodies, both of which came much later: giant cats, for example, on the cover of an Agatha Christie novel. The pair were clearly out to shock whoever might happen upon their handiwork, with new titles sometimes applied. What would a librarygoer in 1960 think in picking up The Collected Plays of Emlyn Williams and finding they were about to read plays called Knickers Must Fall and Fucked by Monty? They also altered the blurbs for the books in a less than tasteful fashion. Dorothy L Sayers's Gaudy Nights, for example, was the writer "at her most awe inspiring. At her most queer, and needless to say, at her most crude!" Readers of another of her Lord Peter Wimsey books, Clouds of Witness, are advised to read behind closed doors "and have a good shit while you are reading!" The pair would sneak the book back on to a shelf and then wait for someone to pick it up so they could watch the reaction. Orton and Halliwell also, surely much more unacceptably, cut out pages and plates from art books with which to plaster the walls of their flat. "It was library wallpaper," said Aston. "Quite well done actually." When the library authorities cottoned on to what was happening, they brought in undercover staff from other libraries to try to catch whomever was doing it, and when that failed Porrett had the idea of writing to his number one suspects, Halliwell and Orton. He wrote alleging an illegally parked car, provoking an incandescent reply from Halliwell lambasting the petty-mindedness of the council and pointing out that they did not have a car. "Porrett got what he wanted," said Aston. "He got a typed letter which matched the typeface of text on the book jackets." Soon the police were knocking on the door of their flat in Noel Road and they quickly found book jackets in the


What is the standard measure of quantity used in the oil production industry?

Oil & Gas Measurement – How Oil and Gas is Measured *Your information will not be shared with others. Oil & Gas Measurement You’ve got to measure oil and gas in order to get paid for it. Both the Operator and the royalty owner have a vested interest in accurate oil and gas measurement from the lease. Accurate Oil and Gas Measurement Benefits Everyone On a typical day $500 million of oil and gas is produced from America’s oil and gas wells. Assuming an average royalty percentage of 17%, that’s $85 million paid daily to royalty owners. Remember the pictures of the old wooden oil derricks gushing black gold into the sky? Or, gas flares burning in the night? Well, things have changed. Regardless of the price fluctuations, every MCF of gas or BBL of oil is valuable and worth measuring and accounting for. Today’s technology, some very simple, is capable of measuring hydrocarbon production quite accurately. We’ll look here at how crude oil and natural gas are measured. More detailed articles titled Natural Gas Measurement and Crude Oil Measurement are coming soon. Oil and Gas Measurement in the Field Produced crude oil and natural gas (hydrocarbons) are measured prior to leaving the well site , as required by law. The gross volume from which your royalty share is calculated is based on this oil and gas measurement. Customary industry standard is that the Operator verifies the measurements of the First Purchaser through a check meter for gas, or by re-checking the levels in oil storage tanks for oil. Crude Oil Measurement The modifier “crude” is used to denote oil that comes from the earth in its raw form, which generally means it contains some saltwater and possibly a few other impurities – thus the term crude oil. The unit of measurement for crude oil as reported on your royalty statement is the BBL. A BBL is 42 U.S. gallons. The first step toward accurate crude oil measurement is to remove any free water and sediment. This is done in one of several types of surface equipment such as a Free Water Knockout , a Gun Barrel Separator , or a Three Phase Separator. Following this step the oil is now isolated and can be measured. Crude oil is measured in one of two ways, depending on the aggregate volume available for measurement. For smaller volumes in the range of 1-100 BOPD let’s say, the oil generally flows into an atmospheric storage tank and is held there until sufficient quantity is accumulated to make a “run”. A run is simply the act of removing the oil from the lease location, and taking it offsite for further treatment. When a run is ready to be made, the first step is to do a shake-out test. A sample of the oil is taken, and placed in a portable centrifuge which forces entrained impurities to separate from the oil. The results will be used to adjust the final volume on which all owners are paid. To measure the volume of a run, a measuring strap with a weight on the end is lowered into the oil tank, and an initial reading is taken. Next, a valve is opened which allows the oil to flow by gravity into a pipeline or truck, whichever the case may be. When the tank is nearly emptied, the valve is shut and a second strap reading is taken. The difference between the two tank levels (readings) is now used to calculate the exact volume of oil that has been removed. The person making the run now completes a field run ticket which is made a part of the accounting records for this transaction. For larger volumes in the range of 100-1000 BOPD let’s say, the oil generally flows through an automated system called a LACT unit, which stands for Lease Automatic Custody Transfer. This system provides for the automatic measurement, sampling, and transfer of oil from the lease location into a pipeline. As you can imagine, a system of this type is applicable where larger volumes are being produced, and must have a pipeline available in which to connect. Again, the receipts from a LACT unit become a part of the accounting paper trail. Natural Gas Measurement The unit of measurement for volume of natural gas is the MCF, or thousand cubic feet. A r


What is the popular name for Beethoven's piano sonata in C Sharp Minor?

Beethoven - Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor ('Moonlight') - Classic FM Beethoven - Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor ('Moonlight') Composed between 1801 and 1802, this popular piece is one of Beethoven's best known piano works. Despite its nickname, in Beethoven’s mind this was never the 'Moonlight' Sonata. Instead, the rather pedestrian title of Piano Sonata No. 14 was what the composer seemed perfectly content with. But when the German critic Ludwig Rellstab described the sonata’s famous opening movement as being akin to moonlight flickering across Lake Lucerne, he created a description that would go on to outlive the composer. In many ways, Beethoven was a revolutionary. More than any other composer of his day, he was responsible for pushing convention and welcoming in the Romantic era of classical music. This work is a prime example of his refusal to follow the status quo: not for Beethoven the traditional fast–slow–fast pattern of how it was then perceived a sonata should sound. Instead – and astonishingly for the time – he chose to open with a slow, hypnotic set of arpeggios (this is where the notes of a chord are broken up and played one after another, instead of all at the same time). The storm and drama certainly comes, but not until the second movement, a section audiences of the time would have expected to be reflective and calm. Just one of the ways in which Beethoven was prepared to turn the predictable on its head and create whole new forms of music. Today, the Moonlight (or the ‘sonata in the style of a fantasia’, as Beethoven preferred to subtitle it) stands as the composer’s most famous and most loved solo piano piece.


"Which actress received an Oscar nomination for her role in the film ""Trans America""?"

URNotAlone Article "Felicity Huffman - Oscar Nomination - TransAmerica" Posted By Jon Feb 2, 2006 February 2, 2006 - Received from the National Center for Transgender Equality NCTE offers our congratulations to Felicity Huffman on her Oscar nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Huffman portrays Bree, a transwoman traveling across the country with her son, in the film Transamerica. (shown in photo) �All across America, folks are talking about transgender people because of Felicity Huffman�s portrayal of Bree,� commented NCTE�s Executive Director, Mara Keisling. �It helps raise consciousness that trans people exist, that we are parents, that we face the same joys and troubles as other people. This is the portrayal of one trans woman�s story and we�re glad it is out there.� Huffman received a Golden Globe award earlier this year for her role in this critically acclaimed movie. In her acceptance speech, she said, �I know as actors our job is usually to shed our skins but I think as people our job is to become who we really are. So I would like to salute the men and women who brave ostracization, alienation and a life lived on the margins to become who they really are.� Huffman worked with transgender consultants and coaches, wanting to be as accurate as possible in her portrayal. Transamerica also received an Oscar nomination in another category for Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures (Original Song) for the song "Travelin' Thru" written by Dolly Parton. The Oscars will air on Sunday, March 5. The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) recently included Transamerica among their nominees for Outstanding Film (Limited Release) for the GLAAD Media Awards, to be held later this Spring.


What film starred Michael Caine in the 1966 version and Jude Law in the 2004 version?

Michael Caine and Jude Law co-star in 'Sleuth' remake - SFGate Michael Caine and Jude Law co-star in 'Sleuth' remake Published 4:00 am, Friday, October 5, 2007 Photo: Ho Close Image 1 of 1 Michael Caine and Jude Law in SLEUTH movie Ran on: 10-07-2007 Michael Caine (left) and Jude Law star as romantic rivals in a remake of the mystery-comedy &quo;Sleuth.&quo; Michael Caine and Jude Law in SLEUTH movie Ran on: 10-07-2007 Michael Caine (left) and Jude Law star as romantic rivals in a remake of the mystery-comedy &quo;Sleuth.&quo; Photo: Ho Michael Caine and Jude Law co-star in 'Sleuth' remake 1 / 1 Back to Gallery - At the start of "Sleuth," a sports car pulls up in front of a grand English country house and a handsome young man with a swagger gets out. He's paying a visit to a famed mystery writer, whose wife is in the midst of a torrid affair with the driver. In the 1972 film, Laurence Olivier plays the cuckolded husband, Andrew, and Michael Caine is his rival, Milo. In the new version, opening Oct. 19, Caine appears as Andrew and Jude Law assumes the role of Milo. Law already has starred in a remake of "Alfie" - the 1966 movie that made Caine a star - so it's apparent that producers see him as the new Caine. A line in "Sleuth" - Milo asks Andrew, "What's it all about?" - elicited laughter from an audience at the Toronto International Film Festival. Director Kenneth Branagh swore to the local press that it was coincidental and that Harold Pinter , who wrote the script (based on Anthony Shaffer 's play), wasn't referring to the memorable question from "Alfie." Caine said he thought having Law play Alfie was "a bit odd," so if Law, one of "Sleuth's" producers, "had come to meet me with the old Shaffer script and said, 'Let's redo this,' I would have thought, 'Oh, he's remaking all my films.' But when he mentioned that Pinter had rewritten it, that changed everything," said Caine, who has a history with the Nobel Prize-winning playwright. Caine appeared in Pinter's first play, "The Room," 50 years ago. Seated between the co-stars, one wouldn't notice any physical resemblance. Law, 34, is more classically handsome, with near perfect features. A Toronto newspaper had just voted him one of the best-dressed celebrities at the festival, and he joked that his stained jeans, dotted with holes, might disqualify him from the list. Caine, in a classic black V-neck sweater, is rougher looking, a man's man. At 74, he's lost none of his sex appeal, a quality he shares with his "Alfie" successor. Both see the "Sleuth" script similarly. "It's a jewel of a theme - two men fighting over a woman," Law said. "There is something very simple about it." "It's all about the male ego," Caine added. "The catalyst is a woman, but then it becomes pure ego." The remake takes advantage of its leading men's sensual quality by introducing a homoerotic element. Andrew attempts to entice his wife's lover to live with him. "Harold wrote that in," Caine said. "It wasn't in the original. I did some research and found recorded cases of a psychological condition called morbid jealously where the husband tries to seduce the lover in order to really humiliate the wife. I mean, that would be the final humiliation. "Larry played the role more like a dangerous eccentric. You know he's just teetering on the edge of danger. But when I read about morbid jealously, I went along that line." Did Caine and Law ever feel attracted to one another while filming those homoerotic scenes? "We're both absolutely butch," Caine said with a laugh that filled the room. "I think if you read your newspapers, you'd find that out." Law became tabloid fodder in 2005 when he had an affair with the nanny of his four children (from his failed marriage to actress Sadie Frost ). He made a public apology to Sienna Miller , the "Alfie" co-star who was then also his fiancee. Although they claimed to be "working things out," their relationship ended last year. Caine's romantic travails aren't as well known because the gossip- mongers were less vigilant during his bachelor days. In London's swin


16 of what pieces are on a chess board at the start of a game?

How to Play Chess: Rules and Basics - Chess.com Chess.com Forums Learn to Play Chess It's never too late to learn how to play chess - the most popular game in the world! If you are totally new to the game or even want to learn all of the rules and strategies, read on! Getting Better at Chess History of Chess The origins of chess are not exactly clear, though most believe it evolved from earlier chess-like games played in India almost two thousand years ago.The game of chess we know today has been around since the 15th century where it became popular in Europe. The Goal of Chess Chess is a game played between two opponents on opposite sides of a board containing 64 squares of alternating colors. Each player has 16 pieces: 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights, and 8 pawns. The goal of the game is to checkmate the other king. Checkmate happens when the king is in a position to be captured (in check) and cannot escape from capture. Starting a Game At the beginning of the game the chessboard is laid out so that each player has the white (or light) color square in the bottom right-hand side. The chess pieces are then arranged the same way each time. The second row (or rank) is filled with pawns. The rooks go in the corners, then the knights next to them, followed by the bishops, and finally the queen, who always goes on her own matching color (white queen on white, black queen on black), and the king on the remaining square. The player with the white pieces always moves first. Therefore, players generally decide who will get to be white by chance or luck such as flipping a coin or having one player guess the color of the hidden pawn in the other player's hand. White then makes a move, followed by black, then white again, then black and so on until the end of the game. How the Pieces Move Each of the 6 different kinds of pieces moves differently. Pieces cannot move through other pieces (though the knight can jump over other pieces), and can never move onto a square with one of their own pieces. However, they can be moved to take the place of an opponent's piece which is then captured. Pieces are generally moved into positions where they can capture other pieces (by landing on their square and then replacing them), defend their own pieces in case of capture, or control important squares in the game. The King The king is the most important piece, but is one of the weakest. The king can only move one square in any direction - up, down, to the sides, and diagonally. Click on the '>' button in the diagram below to see how the king can move around the board. The king may never move himself into check (where he could be captured). The Queen The queen is the most powerful piece. She can move in any one straight direction - forward, backward, sideways, or diagonally - as far as possible as long as she does not move through any of her own pieces. And, like with all pieces, if the queen captures an opponent's piece her move is over. Click through the diagram below to see how the queens move. Notice how the white queen captures the black queen and then the black king is forced to move. The Rook The rook may move as far as it wants, but only forward, backward, and to the sides. The rooks are particularly powerful pieces when they are protecting each other and working together! The Bishop The bishop may move as far as it wants, but only diagonally. Each bishop starts on one color (light or dark) and must always stay on that color. Bishops work well together because they cover up each other’s weaknesses. The Knight Knights move in a very different way from the other pieces – going two squares in one direction, and then one more move at a 90 degree angle, just like the shape of an “L”. Knights are also the only pieces that can move over other pieces. The Pawn Pawns are unusual because they move and capture in different ways: they move forward, but capture diagonally. Pawns can only move forward one square at a time, except for their very first move where they can move forward two squares. Pawns can only capture one square diagonally


What was the name of the result of a nationwide census of virtually everything in Britain that was ordered by William I in 1085?

Wainwrights of Penistone Parish - Chronological List of Historical Events and Items of Interest A site devoted to those named Wainwright,  who originated in and around Penistone Parish, Yorkshire, England Chronological List of Historical Events and Items of Interest Last Updated: 10/21/2004 Neolithic Farming The Stonehenge was erected in about 2800 BC. It may have been used for religious ceremonies,    and it remained in use for the next 2000 years.    We have no written records of Stonehenge, but its alignments show its    purposes apparently included the determination of seasonal or celestial    events, such as lunar eclipses, solstices and so on. 9 Click on the pictures, (which were taken on 6/11/2001) for a larger view. In 2650 BC, construction began on the first pyramids in Egypt. Bronze Age In 1251 BC, Moses led the 12 tribes of Israel from Egypt across   Sinai desert to enter the Promised Land of Canaan, which is now   Israel. This is also the time when the Trojan Horse was used to gain   access to Troy after a 10 year siege of the city. In 1005 BC, King David conquered the city of Jerusalem and founded   the first Israelite kingdom. His son Solomon built the great temple   of Jerusalem, part of which remain today and is known as the   "Wailing Wall". Celtic Kingdoms In about 750 BC, Homer wrote "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" telling   the story of the fall of Troy and of the ancient Greek heroes. In 722 BC, Israel was defeated and its people were deported to   Mesopotamia as slaves. The ancient city of Babylon was destroyed. In 543 BC, an Indian prince known as Buddha developed a new   religion out of Hinduism. His teachings, that man should become   enlightened through meditation, founded the basis of Buddhism. In 530 BC, Confucius developed a system of thought that valued   ethical government and "natural order". At this time, the philosopher   and mathematician, Pythagoras established a school in Italy. William I (William the Conqueror), Duke of Normandy, invaded England, 12 and ascended to the throne on December 25th. 2 (p.625) William was descended for the Vikings. The practice of shoeing horses was introduced this year. 6 (p. 315) Odo of Bayeux rebelled unsuccessfully and was banished from England 12 Urban II becomes Pope. 12 Henry VI campaigns in Italy and defeats Pope Urban II. 12 Chinese build a water driven clock. 12 Henry IV ascended to the throne of England on September 1st. 2 (p.625) 1400 - 1499 Henry V ascended to the throne of England on March 21st. 2 (p.625) The first vicar was appointed to the Penistone church.   Prior to this, landowners were rectors. 22 Edward IV ascended to the throne of England on March 4th. 2 (p.625) England's bloodiest battle took place at Towton Field during the Wars of the Roses. Edward V ascended to the throne of England on April 9th. 2 (p.625) Richard III ascended to the throne of England on June 26th. 2 (p.625) Henry VII married Elizabeth of York and this unites the warring   Families of Lancaster and York. A son, Arthur is born this year. 5 (p.468-460) Epidemic of Bubonic Plague in London. 1500-1599 From 1500 to 1800, many civic responsibilities such as highway repair   were administered by the Church of England parish, and an ecclesiastical   tax was imposed upon landowners to support this. 2 The tower of the Penistone church was erected about this time. 22 1509 Henry VII died, and his son Henry became king on   April 22nd as Henry VIII on April 22nd. 5 (p.468-470) Henry VIII received a dispensation from Pope Julius II permitting his marriage to his brother's widow,   Catherine of Aragon. 5 (p.529) Cardinal Thomas Wolsey joined those counseling Henry VIII. 5 (p.468-470) Martin Luther visits Rome for the first time. 1516 England and Wales were united under the same   system of government as THe Kingdom of England and Wales. 4 . Sir Thomas Moore published Utopia, which describes a mythical   society, and unfavorably compares the current social and economic   situation in western Europe, to a


Pete Wentz is best known for being the bassist for which American rock band?

Pete Wentz | Fall Out Boy Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Bassist in Fall Out Boy . Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born June 5, 1979), known professionally as Pete Wentz, is an American musician best known for being the bassist, primary lyricist and backing vocalist for the American rock band  Fall Out Boy . Before Fall Out Boy's inception in 2001, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was notably the lead vocalist and lyricist for Arma Angelus. During Fall Out Boy's temporary hiatus in 2009–12, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group  Black Cards . He owns a record label, DCD2 Records , which has signed bands including  Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes. Fall Out Boy returned in February 2013. Wentz has also ventured into other non-musical projects, including writing, acting, and fashion; in 2005 he founded a clothing company called Clandestine Industries. He also hosts the TV show Best Ink and runs a film production company called Bartskull Films, as well as a bar called Angels & Kings. His philanthropic activities include collaborations with Invisible Children, Inc. and UNICEF's Tap Project, a fundraising project that helps bring clean drinking water to people worldwide. People magazine states that "no bassist has upstaged a frontman as well as Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy." Contents Edit Pete Wentz was born Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III, in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. He is the son of Dale Wentz, a high school admissions counselor; and Pete Wentz II, a lawyer. He attended New Trier High School and North Shore Country Day School, where he was an all-state soccer player. During his freshman year of high school, he began skipping school regularly and a school counselor convinced his parents to send him to boot camp to straighten him out. During this time, Wentz began writing songs as a way to vent out his frustrations. After graduating from high school in 1997, he attended DePaul University where he studied political science, dropping out one semester shy of graduation to focus more on music. Wentz recalled in a Rolling Stone interview that his earliest musical memory was listening to The Foundations' song "Build Me Up Buttercup" in the back of his dad's car. Music Career Edit Wentz was primarily involved in the Chicago hardcore punk scene and was in several bands in the late 1990s. These included First Born (first band, formed in 1993), Birthright, Extinction, Arma Angelus (alongside Tim McIlrath, frontman of Rise Against), Yellow Road Priest, and Racetraitor. He and Arma Angelus' bassist  Joe Trohman  founded the pop-punk band Fall Out Boy after Trohman introduced Pete to a musical acquaintance, Patrick Stump .  Andy Hurley  agreed to drum part-time, but only joined the band full-time later. In 2002, Arma Angelus, the band in which Wentz was the vocalist, played its last show. Fall Out Boy (2001–2009, 2013–present) Main article:  Fall Out Boy In 2002, Fall Out Boy released an EP called Fall Out Boy/Project Rocket Split EP. Soon after, in 2003, the band released their mini-LP  Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend  on Uprising Records. This album would later be digitally remastered and reissued after the band's third, successful full-album release From Under the Cork Tree, on the major label Island Records. In 2003, the band released their first full-length album,  Take This to Your Grave  through Fueled By Ramen. Fall Out Boy signed with major label Island Records in 2003 and in 2004 released an acoustic EP and DVD entitled,  My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue . Their third album,  From Under the Cork Tree , was released in 2005. Wentz wrote the lyrics to the lead single, " Sugar, We're Goin Down " with his dad in Chicago; the song peaked at #8 on theBillboard Hot 100 and spent months in the top 50 of the Hot 100, marking five weeks in the top 10 and fourteen weeks in the top 20. The band's major label debut album has since been certified double platinum by the RIAA as well as "Sugar, We're Goin Down." In 2007, Fall Out Boy's fourt


What was the painter Monet's first name?

Claude Monet (1840–1926) | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art Works of Art (19) Essay Claude Monet was a key figure in the Impressionist movement that transformed French painting in the second half of the nineteenth century. Throughout his long career, Monet consistently depicted the landscape and leisure activities of Paris and its environs as well as the Normandy coast. He led the way to twentieth-century modernism by developing a unique style that strove to capture on canvas the very act of perceiving nature. Raised in Normandy, Monet was introduced to plein-air painting by Eugène Boudin ( 2003.20.2 ), known for paintings of the resorts that dotted the region’s Channel coast, and subsequently studied informally with the Dutch landscapist Johan Jongkind (1819–1891). When he was twenty-two, Monet joined the Paris studio of the academic history painter Charles Gleyre. His classmates included Auguste Renoir , Frédéric Bazille, and other future Impressionists. Monet enjoyed limited success in these early years, with a handful of landscapes, seascapes, and portraits accepted for exhibition at the annual Salons of the 1860s. Yet many of the rejection of his more ambitious works, notably the large-scale Women in the Garden (1866; Musée d’Orsay, Paris ), inspired Monet to join with Edgar Degas , Édouard Manet , Camille Pissarro, Renoir, and others in establishing an independent exhibition in 1874. Impression: Sunrise (1873; Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris), one of Monet’s contributions to this exhibition, drew particular scorn for the unfinished appearance of its loose handling and indistinct forms. Yet the artists saw the criticism as a badge of honor, and subsequently called themselves “Impressionists” after the painting’s title, even though the name was first used derisively. Monet found subjects in his immediate surroundings, as he painted the people and places he knew best. His first wife, Camille ( 2002.62.1 ), and his second wife, Alice, frequently served as models. His landscapes chart journeys around the north of France ( 31.67.11 ) and to London, where he escaped the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. Returning to France, Monet moved first to Argenteuil, just fifteen minutes from Paris by train, then west to Vétheuil, Poissy, and finally to the more rural Giverny in 1883. His homes and gardens became gathering places for friends, including Manet and Renoir , who often painted alongside their host ( 1976.201.14 ). Yet Monet’s paintings cast a surprisingly objective eye on these scenes, which include few signs of domestic relations. Following in the path of the Barbizon painters , who had set up their easels in the Fontainebleau Forest ( 64.210 ) earlier in the century, Monet adopted and extended their commitment to close observation and naturalistic representation. Whereas the Barbizon artists painted only preliminary sketches en plein air, Monet often worked directly on large-scale canvases out of doors, then reworked and completed them in his studio. His quest to capture nature more accurately also prompted him to reject European conventions governing composition, color, and perspective. Influenced by Japanese woodblock prints , Monet’s asymmetrical arrangements of forms emphasized their two-dimensional surfaces by eliminating linear perspective and abandoning three-dimensional modeling. He brought a vibrant brightness to his works by using unmediated colors, adding a range of tones to his shadows, and preparing canvases with light-colored primers instead of the dark grounds used in traditional landscape paintings. Monet’s interest in recording perceptual processes reached its apogee in his series paintings (e.g., Haystacks [1891], Poplars [1892], Rouen Cathedral [1894]) that dominate his output in the 1890s. In each series, Monet painted the same site again and again, recording how its appearance changed with the time of day. Light and shadow seem as substantial as stone in his Rouen Cathedral ( 30.95.250 ) series. Monet reports that he rented a room


The islands of Fiji, Tonga, Hawaii and New Caledonia are in which ocean?

Places, Loyalty and Islands on Pinterest Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Explore Cruise South Pacific, Sail Pacific, and more!


"What, in ancient Rome, was a ""sudatorium""?"

Baths of Diocletian, Rome Baths of Diocletian 5 37 votes The Baths of Diocletian were the largest thermae ever built in Rome. The complex, constructed in the early third century, could accommodate an estimated three thousand people. Parts of the bath complex have survived thanks to their incorporation into newer structures. The Thermae The baths in ancient Rome The baths were built between 298 and 306 AD by Maxentius who had the complex named Thermae Diocletiani, after Diocletian, an emperor who has been cast in a bad light by religious historians for his persecution of Christians but in fact was actually a very capable and fair ruler. The Bathing Ritual For Romans, bathing was a social event and the huge bathing complexes reflected their importance in Roman society. A visit to a bath complex like that of Diocletian started in the apodyterium, where visitors stored their clothes. They then progressed to the frigidarium (the cold water), the tepidarium (warm water) and the caldarium (hot water). Some visitor went to the sudatorium (sauna) before going to the caldarium. Men and women bathed separately. The complex today The cloister But a visit to the baths was more than just about getting clean and relaxed. People came here to socialize, discuss politics, recount daily events and gossip. It was also a fitness and leisure center: there was a swimming pool, a massage room and complexes like that of the Baths of Diocletian boasted amenities such as sporting facilities, libraries and meeting halls. The Bathing Complex The Baths of Diocletian measured 356 meters long and 316 meters wide (about 1200 x 1000 ft) and were the largest of the approximately nine hundred bath houses in Rome. The enclosed complex was structured similarly to the Baths of Trajan and Baths of Caracalla , with a central axis around which the actual baths were located. Water was led to a large water basin via the Aqua Iovia, a branch of the Aqua Marcia aqueduct. The water basin was situated near the current Termini train station, which derived its name from the thermae. The Baths Today After invading Goths destroyed the aqueduct in 537 AD, the baths were soon reduced to ruins. Later the remains of the complex had to make way for the expanding city, but parts have been preserved as they were incorporated into new buildings such as the pantheon-esque San Bernardo alle Terme church and the Aula Ottagona, an octagonal hall. Another church, the Santa Maria degli Angeli , also reused a section of the ancient bath complex. Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri Santa Maria degli Angeli Interior The church of Santa Maria degli Angeli is situated on the northeast edge of Piazza della Repubblica (a traffic circle formerly known as Piazza delle Terme). The church was the last structure built by Michelangelo; the renowned artist was 86 years old when construction started in 1561. The church was constructed at the site of the former frigidarium of the Diocletian Baths and incorporates several elements of the former thermae. The vestibule occupies the former tepidarium and the imposing entrance is an exedra of the caldarium. The rest of the caldarium was demolished by pope Sixtus V as part of his urban redevelopment plans. Inside the church are massive granite columns that support the vaulted roof of the frigidarium. The columns have a circumference of 5,2 meters, which makes them the largest in Rome. The design of the beautiful adjoining cloister is also attributed to Michelangelo, even though it was only completed in 1565, one year after his death. Museo delle Terme di Diocleziano Memorial stones The cloister is now home to the Museo delle Terme di Diocleziano, a department of the Museo Nazionale Romano (National Roman Museum), one of the world's most important museums of antiquity. The museum has a large epigraphic collection which provides us a glimpse into the daily lives of people in Ancient Rome. There are more than 10,000 inscriptions and epigraphs as well as other historic artifacts. Another collection housed here is the Protohistoric collection of the National


Lladro porcelain comes from what country?

Porcelain manufacturers – Our history | Lladró The year 2000: The new paths The year 2010:The new classics In 1953 Juan, José and Vicente Lladró make their first creations inspired by an experimental vocation in a Moorish furnace built in their own home in Almàssera (Valencia) José, Juan and Vicente Lladró in 1960. In this way, they develop their artistic interest as they work in a tile and crockery factory. These carefully designed pieces already have a special charm that awakens public interest. Moorish furnace where the Lladró brothers started to make their works. Valencian girl (50’s) By 1955 they begin making sculptures in which a clear influence of the trends of the XVIII century can be observed. These pieces evoke the works of former porcelain artists such as Meissen, Sèvres and Capodimonte. In 1958 Juan, José and Vicente decide to dedicate themselves exclusively to their own works and transfer their small company to a warehouse in the neighboring town of Tavernes Blanques, because the family workshop has become too small for their business. Demand for Lladró creations grows unexpectedly. The brothers introduce innovations not only in the design and style of the figurines but also in the firing techniques, reducing the three-layer firing to a one-layer process. One-firing is an innovative method which creates the crystalline finish and the pastel tonalities typical of Lladró works. A growing number of sculptors, chemists and decorators increase the production of the brothers’ work. They soon decide to incorporate a logo on all their figurines. Beside “Porcelanas Lladró”, they add a Greek master piece, the Victory of Samotracia, thus associating their surname to the ideal of classical art. By the end of this decade, Lladró opens a store in Valencia and two more within a few years’ time. In this period, the word "Spain" is incorporated to Lladró’s logo as a clear indicator of the company’s exporting vocation. In 1965, Lladró exports part of its production to Canada and begins to be introduced into the United States, where the brothers travel for the first time in 1969. The City of Porcelain In 1962, the other milestone in the spectacular growth experienced by the company is the opening of a Professional Training School with the aim of conveying the experience and essence of the Lladró brothers’ creative spirit. In 1967 work begins on building the City of Porcelain, an area which combines factory and office buildings with leisure and sport facilities for the workers. This innovative complex is opened on October 13, 1969. Almost at the same time, the Lladró brothers become pioneers in employing disabled workers, thus showing their concern for fostering social and labor integration. Sad Harlequin (1969) marks a considerable change in the brothers’ artistic evolution. The stylized lines and the romantic air of the figurine will long characterize Lladró style, appreciated throughout the world. The 1960’s are marked by a growing impetus for Lladró, as a result of two major facts. One of them is the progressive internationalization of their porcelain which begins when a group of Americans discover the brothers’ creations on a trip to Valencia looking for new products to import into their country. The first sculpture they see, a small shepherdess, already provided with the typical traits of the brand, captivates the visitors from the very first moment. Sad Harlequin (1969) The 1970’s are marked by Lladró’s consolidation in the American market. The logotype changes due to a desire to establish an association between science and art, the basis of creation in porcelain, as a result of the union between an ancient chemical symbol and the stylised version of a “campanillo”, a typical bell-shaped flower of the area where Lladró was born. The surname of the founders is printed under this image. Hunting (1974) (1998, Colección Caprichos) Lladró Center in Beverly Hills. During this decade, Lladró continues expanding in some of the world’s most important cities. In 1996, the first Lladró owned store opens in Madrid, located on exclus


What term is used to describe a wine with noticeable acidity that is balanced with enough fruit structure so as not to taste overly acidic?

Education Education Wine Term Glossary Accessible: A wine that is easy to drink without an overwhelming sense of tannin, acidity or extract Acidic: A wine with a noticeable sense of acidity Aftertaste: A term for the taste left on the palate after wine has been swallowed. "Finish" is a synonym Aggressive: A wine with harsh and pronounced flavors. The opposite of a wine described as "smooth" or "soft" Alcoholic: A wine that has an out of balanced presence of too much alcohol Aroma: The smell of a wine. The term is generally applied to younger wines, while the term Bouquet is reserved for more aged wines Astringent: An overly tannic white wine Austere: A wine that is dominated by harsh acidity or tannin and is lacking the fruit needed to balance those components Autolytic: Aroma of "yeasty" or acacia-like floweriness commonly associated with wines that have been aged sur lie Baked: A wine with a high alcohol content that gives the perception of stewed or baked fruit flavors. May indicate a wine from grapes that were exposed to the heat of the sun after harvesting Balanced: A wine that incorporates all its main components—tannins, acid, sweetness, and alcohol—in a manner where no one single component stands out Barnyard: A generally more negative term than "farmyard" used to describe certain off flavors in wine, often caused by the bacteria brettanomyces Big: A wine with intense flavor, or high in alcohol Biscuity: A wine descriptor often associated with Pinot noir dominated-Champagne. It is sense of yeasty or bread dough aroma and flavors Bite: A firm and distinctive perception of tannins or acidity. This can be a positive or negative attribute depending on whether the overall perception of the wine is balanced Bitter: An unpleasant perception of tannins Blowzy: An exaggerated fruity aroma. Commonly associated with lower quality fruity wines. Body: The sense of alcohol in the wine and the sense of feeling in the mouth. Bouquet: The layers of smells and aromas perceived in a wine. Bright: When describing the visual appearance of the wine, it refers to high clarity, very low levels of suspended solids. When describing fruit flavors, it refers to noticeable acidity and vivid intensity Buttery: A wine that has gone through malolactic fermentation and has a rich, creamy mouthfeel with flavors reminiscent of butter Cassis: The French term for the flavors associated with black currant. In wine tasting, the use of cassis over black currant typically denotes a more concentrated, richer flavor Cedarwood: A collective term used to describe the woodsy aroma of a wine that has been treated with oak Charming: A subjective term used to describe a wine with a range of pleasing properties but nothing that stands out in an obvious fashion Cheesy: An aroma element characteristic of aged Champagne that develops after an extended period of aging. It is associated with the aroma of aged, nutty cheeses such as gouda and is caused by a small amount of butyric acid that is created during fermentation and later develops into an ester known as ethyl butyrate Chewy: The sense of tannins that is not overwhelming. It is not necessarily a negative attribute for wine Chocolaty: A term most often used of rich red wines such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot noir that describes the flavors and mouth feel associated with chocolate--typically dark Cigar-box: A term used to describe the tobacco aromas derived from oak influence Citrous: A wine with the aromas and flavor from the citrus family of fruits Classic: A subjective term used to denote a wine of exceptional quality that display the typicity of its varietal(s), displays layers of complexity and is very well balanced. Clean: A wine that is not demonstrating any obvious faults or unwanted aromas and flavors. Clear: A wine with no visible particulate matter. Closed: A wine that is not very aromatic. Cloves: An aroma associated with oak treatment that gives the perception of cloves. It is caused by the creation of eugenol by the toasting of the oak barrels. Cloying: A wine with a sticky or sickly sweet chara


Which US city has the same name as the state that it is in?

Same city name in different states. (America, Atlanta, pros, cons) - City vs. City - City-Data Forum Same city name in different states. (America, Atlanta, pros, cons) User Name Advanced Search Go to Page... Please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members - it's free and quick! Some forums can only be seen by registered members. After you create your account , you'll be able to customize options and access all our 15,000 new posts/day with fewer ads. View detailed profile ( Advanced ) or search site with 891 posts, read 3,557,636 times Reputation: 451 Advertisements Don't know if this has been asked, but does anyone know how it comes to be that a city name ends up in different states? Examples: Richmond & Arlington in TX and VA Gainesville in FL and in VA Charleston in WVa and in SC Memphis in TN and in KY Nashville in TN and in KY There are many more that are just not coming to me, but I was wondering if anyone knows the how come behind this? Thanks! 2,984 posts, read 6,976,225 times Reputation: 2222 I know in the northeast many of the names were "stolen" from England and used in various states, i.e. Stratford, Glastonbury, Oxford, Norwich, etc.. I am thinking it was due to lack of creativity.   12,277 posts, read 27,732,675 times Reputation: 5118 did you know that the creators of The Simpsons purposely chose Springfield as the town name because there are so many of them? Homer, Marge, Bart and Lisa can live in almost any state...and that was the idea. I know off-hand of one in NJ, MA, MO, IL. eta - there are many towns in NJ that have the same name - e.g. - there are about 7 washington townships. silly.   10,183 posts, read 22,451,530 times Reputation: 3767 I was thinking of Springfield, too.  Also one in VT. Quote: Originally Posted by tahiti did you know that the creators of The Simpsons purposely chose Springfield as the town name because there are so many of them? Homer, Marge, Bart and Lisa can live in almost any state...and that was the idea. I know off-hand of one in NJ, MA, MO, IL. eta - there are many towns in NJ that have the same name - e.g. - there are about 7 washington townships. silly.   5,565 posts, read 13,849,891 times Reputation: 3734 17 Decaturs I'm in Decatur, Alabama. There are 17 Decaturs, all thanks to the early American hero Stephen Decatur. I believe there was once a meeting of all the Decatur mayors in one of the Northern Decaturs. Our town is frequently confused with Decatur, Georgia.   40 posts, read 178,463 times Reputation: 34 There's both Portland, Maine and Portland, Oregon I was born in Orange, California, and I've heard that there is an Orange, Florida too.   5,718 posts, read 12,845,135 times Reputation: 2772 2,795 posts, read 1,994,435 times Reputation: 584 Alexandria - Louisiana, Virginia, Minnesota, & Egypt. Lafayette - Louisiana & Indiana. (but two different pronunciations!)   Location: from houstoner to bostoner to new yorker to new jerseyite ;) 4,085 posts, read 10,320,976 times Reputation: 1897 Originally Posted by UmbrellasYearRound There's both Portland, Maine and Portland, Oregon I was born in Orange, California, and I've heard that there is an Orange, Florida too. Don't forget Portland, Texas! And Orange, Texas, right on the border of Texas and Louisiana! There are many, many Texas towns with the same name as other towns. I'd be here all day listing them all... Athens, TX and Athens, GA Atlanta, TX and Atlanta, GA Mt. Pleasant, TX and Mt. Pleasant, MI; Mt. Pleasant, SC; and Mt. Pleasant, IA Huntsville, TX and Huntsville, AL DeKalb, TX and DeKalb, IL Not to mention Paris and Palestine. NOTHING like their namesakes, I assure you!   22,836 posts, read 51,482,823 times Reputation: 14588 DENVER CO and DENVER NC The Denver North carolina area was settled ca. 1770 and, because of it's location adjacent to a swampy area, was originally known as "Dry Pond". In 1873 "Dry Pond" was renamed "Denver" by D. Matt Thompson, the local school principal. Legend has it that in the early 1870's the people of "Dry Pond" were lobbying to persuade the railro


What was the name of the character played by Michael Caine in a 2009 film, an elderly former Royal Marine and Northern Ireland veteran who tries to be indifferent about his violent neighbourhood on an Elephant and Castle housing estate?

FilmNav – The website highway for British film-makers | FilmNav   Summary The slick, glossy, gleaming, shiny streets of London are light years away from the grim, grey rundown look of the 70′s TV show, more in common with a Nolan Batman film than the Thames series. But the car chases, fist fights, gun shoot-outs, robbers and general all-round neanderthal bloke behaviour remain intact, with the unlikely pairing of Winstone and Drew as Regan & Carter as the main selling point to this tough, no-nonsense movie. The on-screen chemistry is clearly evident between the two characters, echoing what made the TV series so appealing. With a Michael Mann Heat inspired shoot-out at Trafalgar Square, and a pulsating car chase with the new Ford Focus ST and a Jag (a nod to the original 70′s show) this is a fine update to the classic cop series, which shows off London to its maximum potential as a cinematic city to rival anything seen from a Hollywood flick on a budget 10 times its size. The Sweeney is a 2012 British police drama, based on the 1970s television series of the same name. It is directed by Nick Love and written by Love and John Hodge, based on the characters created by Ian Kennedy Martin. The film stars Ray Winstone as Jack Regan and Ben Drew as George Carter. The film also stars Damian Lewis, Hayley Atwell and Steven Mackintosh. The film premiered on 3 September at the Odeon Leicester Square, and was released on 12 September 2012. Synopsis Nailing villains is all that matters to Flying Squad officers Jack Regan (Ray Winstone) and his loyal partner George Carter (Ben Drew). They get results by ignoring the rulebook, much to the exasperation of the Guv (Damian Lewis). But when a bank heist takes place, they suspect an old adversary has returned. As the stakes are raised, hard-as-nails Regan will stop at nothing in pursuit of the wrong ‘un.   Pre-production A film version of the television series was announced in 2008 to be produced by DNA Films and directed by Nick Love. Love was also to write the feature-length episode alongside Ian Kennedy Martin, the original creator. Filming was originally planned for 2009 with Ray Winstone’s name confirmed for the role of Jack Regan, and Ewan McGregor and Daniel Craig being suggested as possibilities for the lead role of George Carter. Orlando Bloom and Tom Hardy were other names linked to the remake. It was not revealed whether the film would have been set in the 1970s or in the present day. Fox Searchlight withdrew support a few weeks before filming was due to start and the project looked to be on hold, until July 2010, when the budget on the project was confirmed at US$16-million. In April 2011, the participation of Winstone was confirmed for the role of Jack Regan, with Ben Drew, alias rapper Plan B, taking the role of George Carter. The remake’s present-day setting was confirmed when the BBC’s Top Gear filmed a car chase for the production in “Series 18, Episode 3″.     Summary A brooding, depressing look at today’s society, with disturbing scenes of violence. The villains are loathsome scumbags, who look as though they have just come from the Jeremy Kyle show, and act a little too real for comfort, such is the state of Britain’s estates today. Michael Caine’s performance is towering, carrying the baggage and weight of all the characters he’s played before (not too dissimilar to Eastwood’s Gran Torino in many respects). The film carries with it a sense of the modern day western, with Caine striding around the dark streets carrying his shotgun, out for revenge. We can’t help but cheer inwardly on seeing the sight of Caine ready to unleash his anger, provoking memories of a character he played back in 1971, who was also out to avenge. Yes, that’s right. Jack Carter rides again, nearly 40 years later, older and wiser, but still just as menacing as ever (highlighted during his final moment with a chillingly superb Sean Harris). Harry Brown is Jack Carter’s distant cousin, two sides of the same coin. Fittingly, this is probably Caine’s greatest film since Get Carter. Harry Brown is a 200


In September 2010 Lady Gaga attracted attention by posing in a bikini for the cover of Japan's Hommes Vogue magazine and appearing on stage at the MTV Video Music Awards wearing a dress made of what?

Press - David LaChapelle David LaChapelle Go Back La Nacion La Noche de los Museos iluminó con arte el sur porteño October 30, 2016 A pocas cuadras, más cerca de Constitución, la Usina del Arte congregaba curiosos de todas las edades ansiosos por ver de cerca a la celebridad de la fotografía de moda, LaChapelle, que ayer inauguró la muestra Fotografías 1984-2013 con una charla abierta. Como el cupo de ingreso era limitado, debido a la capacidad de la sala, se entregaron dos entradas por persona desde una hora antes. Pero la gente que quería escuchar al fotógrafo se acercó a la Usina con anticipación para evitar quedarse sin ticket. Mapas y folletos en mano, los que llegaban desde Proa y Mamba se apuraban por recorrer la exhibición fotográfica con muchos de los retratos de estrellas como Michael Jackson, David Bowie, Cameron Díaz y Naomi Campbell. También, su trabajo más reciente y menos conocido como las series Earth Laughs in Flowers (2008-2011) y Land Scape (2013). READ MORE Noblessse Korea Q&A with David LaChapelle December 9, 2016 세계적 사진작가 데이비드 라샤펠의 2011년 서울 개인전은 당시 대중뿐 아니라 수많은 유명인의 SNS를 달구며 그해 가장 핫한 전시 목 록에 이름을 올렸다. 당시 받은 도록은 5년 내내 책상 옆 가장 가까운 책꽂이에 꽂혀 있다. 마감 진행이 잘 안 될 때, 그래서 뭔가 다른 책 을 펴고 싶을 때, 그렇다고 글씨가 빽빽한 책은 싫을 때, 아주 좋은 처방전이다. 수십 번이나 같은 사진을 보았지만 볼 때마다 늘 '아!' 하 고 감탄사가 쏟아졌다. 그러고는 그때마다 사진을 보며 물었다. "당신은 천재인가, 아니면 괴물인가?" READ MORE Cultura David LaChapelle retoma la libertad November 7, 2016 LaChapelle speaks to Cultura newspaper in Mexico City about his work and reveals some of the subjects and themes of his upcoming Taschen book, "Lost and Found" "Con la naturalidad de quien muestra una galería de fotos de sus vacaciones, David LaChapelle empuja la MacBook hacia su interlocutor. La imagen de una mujer desnuda, en el suelo de pabellón siquiátrico, ocupa la pantalla. A través de una ventana en el centro de la habitación, un haz de luz celestial produce un claroscuro. A gatas, la mujer extiende un brazo añorante hacia la libertad y mira al cielo. Es Miley Cyrus..." Elle Korea Beautiful Ones December 8, 2016 다른 나라에서 했던 전시가 아니라 오직 이곳 서울 아라모던아트뮤지엄에 서 열리는 기획 전시다. 처음 전시장을 둘러봤을 때 기분이 어땠나어젯밤 에 서울에 왔고, 이 인터뷰 직전 전시장에 가서 사진이 걸릴 자리만 표시해 둔 빈 공간을 둘러봤다. 보통 어떤 전시든 갤러리를 둘러보 면서 직접 관람객처럼 걸으며 어떻게 하면 가장 사진을 돋보이게 할 것인지 고민한다. 주로 사진에 어울리는 공간 구성을 생각한다. 사 진에 어울리는 구성이란 게 뭔가 매거진에 실릴 목적으로 찍은 사진들 은 현실도피적이거나 유머러스하거나 진실을 깨는 작품이 많다. 최 근 10년에 걸친 개인 작업 사진들은 그보다 좀 더 깊이 있고 다층적 이다. 그래서 공간이 좀 더 필요하다. 나에게도 의미 있는 작업들이 관람객에게도 감동을 주니까. 아름답게 보이고 싶다는 의미도 있 다. 좋은 노래 가사가 마음을 울리듯이 작품을 볼 때도 그런 경험 을 하게 만들고 싶다. READ MORE Korea Joongang Daily David LaChapelle’s Surrealist Lens Captures His View of Beauty, Nature  “Since I was very young, I always questioned the nature of life and wondered if there’s more to this planet than just this,” said LaChapelle. “So I imagined the world, or the Garden of Eden, where there’s this figures of nature and the ultimate beauty. It took me a while to work out how to photograph this.” The Seoul exhibition titled “Inscape of Beauty” is LaChapelle’s third exhibition in Korea, following his first at the Seoul Arts Center in 2011 and in Busan the following year. However, Choi Yo-han, who directed LaChapelle’s exhibition, says it will be the first time local visitors will see “everything from LaChapelle.” READ MORE Musée Magazine No. 16, Chaos November 1, 2016 David LaChapelle is featured as the cover artist of the latest issue of Musée Magazine and in the issue's lead article titled "Color Crash." Both the cover and article feature the fine art Aristocracy Series (2013), which David describes in the piece as "the accumulation of luxury and wealth that has no end. the continuous journey or acquiring more. And the busyness of accumulation. The unquenchable thirst of materialism." David also speaks on his creative process and influences, as well as his latest projects such as the film 'Dancer' and his upcoming Taschen book. READ MORE The Korea Herald David LaChapelle on Beauty and Intuition November 20, 2016 To pave a way for himself, US photographer David LaChapelle left his home in Connecticut at the age of 15 to pursue photography in New York,


The wedding of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton is the 10th royal wedding to be held at Westminster Abbey. The first was that of Princess Patricia of Connaught to the Hon. Alexander Ramsay, which was in what year?

Prince William and Kate Middleton's royal wedding biggest since Charles and Diana | Daily Mail Online comments The royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton will be the biggest since the marriage of his parents, Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, in July 1981. The prospect of such a State occasion, with all its pomp and ceremony, is already causing massive global interest in exactly the same way the marriage of his mother and father did 30 years ago. Their wedding, in opulent St Paul's Cathedral on July 29, 1981, was a pure fairytale affair, watched by a worldwide TV audience of more than 750 million. Let's do it: Prince Charles and Diana bow to public demand and kiss on the balcony of Buckingham Palace after their wedding Long haul: Diana's wedding dress, with its train of immense proportions, drew gasps of admiration when she arrived at St Paul's Cathedral Tens of thousands camped out overnight on the streets of London to get the best vantage point on the route from Buckingham Palace to the Cathedral. And on the day up to a million wellwishers travelled to the capital to catch a glimpse of the future King and his new young bride. Details of Diana's wedding dress were kept a closely-guarded secret and, when she arrived at St Paul's, the young bride drew gasps of admiration. Designers David and Elizabeth Emanuel had created an elaborately flowing silk taffeta gown and train of memorable proportions. During the ceremony, both the bride and groom displayed wedding nerves as they fluffed their vows in front of the 2,000 guests. Diana inverted the Prince's names, calling him 'Philip Charles Arthur George'. And Charles promised 'with all thy goods I share with thee' instead of 'all my worldly goods I share with thee'. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share Three of Prince Charles's  favourite orchestras - the Royal Opera Orchestra, the English Chamber Orchestra and the Philharmonia Orchestra - played at the wedding and New Zealand-born soprano Kiri Te Kanawa sang an aria. The couple walked down the aisle as man and wife to the strains of Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance. Soon after came the moment which captured the defining image of the day - when the Prince and Princess appeared on the Palace balcony and kissed. The crowds had called for the couple and were especially eager to see a kiss. Charles said to Diana: 'I am not going to do that caper. They are trying to get us to kiss.' Diana said: 'Well how about it?' And, after a moment's deliberation, Charles replied: 'Why ever not?' Casting royal protocol aside, and to the delight of the crowd, the newlyweds kissed. Following in his grandmothers' footsteps... Prince William will be following in the footsteps of his grandmother if, as predicted, his wedding is held at Westminster Abbey. The Queen, as Princess Elizabeth, and The Duke of Edinburgh were wed there on November 20, 1947. Sources say that Abbey personnel have already been contacted by royal aides to make arrangements for a wedding on the second weekend in August 2011. The wedding procession passes through Admiralty Arch after the wedding of The Queen, then Princess Elizabeth, to Prince Philip in November 1947 Westminster Abbey became a popular venue for Royal weddings when Princess Patricia of Connaught chose it for her marriage to the Honourable Alexander Ramsay in 1919. It was the first time for 650 years that the Abbey had been used for a Royal wedding. Wedding memorabilia hits the market place... after just four hours Before the ink had even dried on the royal engagement announcement, Kate and Wills wedding memorabilia was being sold on eBay. Within just four hours Prince William and Kate T-shirts were selling for £8.50, and a coffee mug was up for grabs for £7.95. A glut of mugs and tea towels is set to flood stores in a sales bonanza not seen since the wedding of the Prince of Wales and Diana. Souvenir-makers will be rubbing their hands with glee, mindful that memorabilia of the 1981 royal nuptials remain highly sought by collectors. Aynsley China said it immediately began manufacturing a line of fi


What is the word for the point on the Earth's surface that is directly above the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates?

The Science of Earthquakes The Science of Earthquakes Originally written by Lisa Wald for “The Green Frog News” What is an earthquake? An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly  slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s  surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and  the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller  earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that  follows. Scientists can’t tell that an earthquake is a foreshock until  the larger earthquake happens. The largest, main earthquake is called the mainshock. Mainshocks always have aftershocks that follow.  These are smaller earthquakes that occur afterwards in the same place as the  mainshock. Depending on the size of the mainshock, aftershocks can continue  for weeks, months, and even years after the mainshock! What causes earthquakes and where do they happen? The earth has four major layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle and crust. (figure 2) The crust and the top of the mantle make up a  thin skin on the surface of our planet. But this skin is not all in one piece – it is made up of many pieces like a puzzle covering the surface of  the earth. (figure 3) Not only that, but these puzzle pieces keep slowly  moving around, sliding past one another and bumping into each other. We call  these puzzle pieces tectonic plates, and the edges of the plates are called the plate boundaries. The plate boundaries are made up of  many faults, and most of the earthquakes around the world occur on these  faults. Since the edges of the plates are rough, they get stuck while the  rest of the plate keeps moving. Finally, when the plate has moved far enough, the edges unstick on one of the faults and there is an earthquake. Why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake? While the edges of faults are stuck together, and the rest of the block is  moving, the energy that would normally cause the blocks to slide past one  another is being stored up. When the force of the moving blocks finally  overcomes the friction of the jagged edges of the fault and it  unsticks, all that stored up energy is released. The energy radiates outward  from the fault in all directions in the form of seismic waves like  ripples on a pond. The seismic waves shake the earth as they move through it, and when the waves reach the earth’s surface, they shake the ground and anything on it, like our houses and us! (see P&S Wave inset) How are earthquakes recorded? Earthquakes are recorded by instruments called seismographs. The  recording they make is called a seismogram. (figure 4) The  seismograph has a base that sets firmly in the ground, and a heavy weight  that hangs free. When an earthquake causes the ground to shake, the base of  the seismograph shakes too, but the hanging weight does not. Instead the  spring or string that it is hanging from absorbs all the movement. The  difference in position between the shaking part of the seismograph and the  motionless part is what is recorded. How do scientists measure the size of earthquakes? The size of an earthquake depends on the size of the fault and the amount of  slip on the fault, but that’s not something scientists can simply  measure with a measuring tape since faults are many kilometers deep beneath  the earth’s surface. So how do they measure an earthquake? They use the seismogram recordings made on the seismographs at the  surface of the earth to determine how large the earthquake was (figure 5). A  short wiggly line that doesn’t wiggle very much means a small  earthquake, and a long wiggly line that wiggles a lot means a large  earthquake. The length of the wiggle depends on the size of the fault, and  the size of the wiggle depends on the amount of slip. The size of the earthquake is called its magnitude. There is one  magnitude for each earthquake. Scientists al


Who became president of Iraq in May 2005?

Jalal Talabani | president of Iraq | Britannica.com president of Iraq Jalal Talabani, (born 1933, Kelkan, Iraq), Iraqi Kurdish politician who served as president of Iraq (2005–14). Jalal Talabani, 2005. Helene C. Stikkel/U.S. Department of Defense Talabani’s involvement in politics began at an early age. He joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) at age 14 and was elected to the KDP’s central committee at age 18. In 1956 he founded the Kurdistan Student Union, later becoming its secretary-general. After receiving a law degree from Baghdad University in 1959, Talabani served as the commander of a tank unit in the Iraqi army. When the Kurds revolted against the government of ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim in 1961, Talabani joined the resistance, leading a successful campaign to force the Iraqi army out of the district of Sharbazher. He subsequently undertook several diplomatic missions in Europe and the Middle East on behalf of the Kurdish leadership. In 1975 Talabani and a group of Kurdish activists and intellectuals broke with the KDP and founded a new political party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. During the late 1970s and early ’80s, Talabani helped to organize Kurdish resistance to the Baʿthist regime of Iraqi leader Ṣaddām Ḥussein . Ṣaddām’s successful military campaign against the Kurds (1987–88) forced Talabani to flee Iraq. Following the Persian Gulf War in 1991, Talabani returned to Iraq to help lead a Kurdish uprising against Ṣaddām, which failed after U.S.-led forces refused to intervene to support the rebels. Talabani subsequently worked with the United States , the United Kingdom , Turkey, and France to establish a “safe haven” for Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan in the far north and northeast of the country. After the overthrow of Ṣaddām in the 2003 Iraq War , Talabani became a member of the Iraqi Governing Council, which developed Iraq’s interim constitution. In 2005 Talabani was elected interim president of Iraq by the National Assembly; he was reelected to a four-year term in 2006 and again in 2010. As president, Talabani worked to reduce sectarian violence and corruption within Iraq and to improve relations with Turkey, which had accused Iraq of allowing Kurdish rebels within Turkey to operate from bases in Iraqi Kurdistan. Talabani, suffering from poor health following a stroke in 2012, spent much of the last two years of his presidency receiving medical treatment in Germany. He was succeeded as president by another Kurdish politician, Fuad Masum. Learn More in these related articles: in Iraq


In the UK, General Elections are usually held on what day of the week?

Why are elections in the UK held on Thursdays? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk Why are elections in the UK held on Thursdays? Stuart, London Long ago, before we lived in a 24-hour society, the financial markets and civil service were civilised places to work. They finished at 5 and started at 9 with weekends off. The idea was to disrupt government as little as possible with elections so they were held on a Thursday. Most results would have been known that night or during the course of the following day. This gave the new government the weekend to form, the new PM could announce key appointments and all would be in place in time for the civil service and stock markets to return to work on Monday at 9. A seamless transition. Thursday has stuck as the traditional day although many European countries vote on a Sunday, on the basis that it encourages turnout. Philip Smith, Basingstoke UK In the days of pay packets, it was the day before pay day. Jeremy Reynolds, London Elections are held on Thursdays so that the new Prime Minsiter can form a Cabinent over the weekend and the new Government can start business on Monday. Shabir Elahi, Blackburn UK The House of Commons website says: This is custom only; the Prime Minister could choose otherwise. Which - appropriately enough for a political answer - begs another two questions, right? 1. Why are elections customarily held on Thursdays? 2. Why hasn't any Prime Minister chosen otherwise in the last 70 years? (In 1931 it was apparently held on a Tuesday.) My own theory is that a Thursday election means the results are announced on a Friday and then the occupant of No. 10 has the weekend to get drunk (and/or move out) before the new administration gets down to work on Monday. This is common sense only. The Prime Minister could booze otherwise. Edward Martin, Bell Germany So that the result can be confirmed on the Friday, giving the new Prime Minister the weekend to celebrate, sober up and name his cabinet, so that they can start the business of government first thing Monday morning. Tim Waterfield, Cambridge UK Thursday used to be early closing day, so holding elections then gave people more time to go to the polling stations. Nowadays it would probably be more sensible to hold elections on Sundays, as in many other European countries, but the habit appears to have stuck. Philip Howell, Birmingham UK Because after being paid on Fridays and drinking away their wages, then going to church on Sunday, a Thursday election gave the workers the most distance from the influence of publican and parson. John Sabine, London UK The reason why British General Elections are held on Thursdays is because this day of the week was, in most cases, the traditional market day. As a result of this, most people would be in town and, therefore, be able to vote in addition to purchasing their wares. Barry Freeman, Amsterdam Netherlands Thursday is far away enough from sunday to avoid the church having too much influence on the electors; while still prior to the distractions of pay day on a friday. jim doyle, Hemel Hempstead england I know from having been in the retail trade that Thursday was early closing and in theory more people would vote on a Thursday. Now shops are open seven days a week it says a lot for our successive governments that nobody has yet had the brain power to vote on weekends to that the maximum number of people could vote. Roger Keech, Dundee, UK


What name is given to the unnatural fear of death?

The Phobia List Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car. Ambulophobia- Fear of walking. Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched. Anablephobia- Fear of looking up. Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia) Androphobia- Fear of men. Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)  Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness. Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc. Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry. Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint. Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers. Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society. Antlophobia- Fear of floods. Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single. Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity. Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia) Apiphobia- Fear of bees. Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations. Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth. Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders. Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers. Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty. Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women. Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer. Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart. Carnophobia- Fear of meat. Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed. Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places. Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting. Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas. Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia) Chaetophobia- Fear of hair. Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia) Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals. Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety. Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched. Chirophobia- Fear of hands. Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the fear of cholera. Chorophobia- Fear of dancing. Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money. Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors. Chronophobia- Fear of time. Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia) Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces. Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place. Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing. Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs. Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed. Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed. Cnidophobia- Fear of stings. Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions. Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements. Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations. Dementophobia- Fear of insanity. Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons. Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia) Dendrophobia- Fear of trees. Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions. Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease. Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body. Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes. Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school. Dikephobia- Fear of justice. Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools. Diplophobia- Fear of double vision. Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking. Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone. Disposophobia- Fear of throwing stuff out. Hoarding. Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia) Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals. Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise. Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets. Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch. Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity. Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things. Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning. Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched. Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed. Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure. Heliophobia- Fear of the sun. Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology. Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms. Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood. Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation. Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things. Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia) Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia- Fear of the number 666. Hierophobia- Fe