"Which song by John Mayer, written for the Rob Reiner film ""The Bucket List"", is his highest charting single to date, and won Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards in 2009?"

John Mayer | Download Music, Tour Dates & Video | eMusic Biography All Music Guide All Music Guide: After making his introduction as a sensitive, acoustic-styled songwriter on 2001's Room for Squares, John Mayer steadily widened his approach over the subsequent years, encompassing everything from blues-rock to adult contemporary in the process. Arriving during the tail end of teen pop's heyday, he crafted pop music for a more discerning audience, spiking his songcraft with jazz chords and literate turns of phrase. The combination proved to be quite popular, as Room for Squares went triple platinum before its follow-up release, Heavier Things, arrived in September 2003. Mayer continued to retool his sound with each album, however, moving beyond the material that had launched his career and adopting elements of rock, blues, and soul. Moreover, he partnered with legends of several genres, making guest appearances on albums by Buddy Guy, Eric Clapton, and B.B. King, while touring alongside jazz icon Herbie Hancock. Mayer also retained enough pop/rock foundation to continue his reign of the charts, making him one of the decade's most popular songwriters. Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and raised in the nearby town of Fairfield, Mayer began playing blues as a teenager. By 1997, his skill on the electric guitar was enough to warrant admission into the Berklee College of Music, although Mayer dropped out after two semesters to pursue a songwriting career in Atlanta. Working alongside former classmate Clay Cook, he frequented the local coffeehouse circuit and began co-writing material that melded palatable pop/rock with unexpected flourishes. Cook and Mayer parted ways shortly thereafter, however, with Cook joining the Marshall Tucker Band's touring lineup for several years. Now a solo artist by default, Mayer recorded several of the duo's songs, packaged them alongside a handful of his own compositions, and self-released the EP in 1999 under the title Inside Wants Out. Mayer secured a deal with Aware Records in early 2000, and recording sessions for his debut album commenced later that year with producer John Alagia, renowned for his work with Dave Matthews and Ben Folds Five. Although Inside Wants Out had been a decidedly acoustic effort, Room for Squares proved to be a more expansive affair, with several of Mayer's old songs receiving new, radio-ready arrangements. Released in 2001 by both Aware and Columbia Records, the album quickly launched Mayer's career, with "No Such Thing" and "Your Body Is a Wonderland" both becoming Top 20 hits. As Mayer hit the road in support of the album, his considerable talent as a lead guitarist (a skill that had been downplayed during Room for Squares) flourished, leading him to showcase several blues-influenced solos on his 2003 live album, Any Given Thursday. That same year, Mayer won his first Grammy Award for "Your Body Is a Wonderland." He returned to the Grammy ceremony two years later, this time to accept a pair of awards for "Daughters," a soulful ballad from his lucrative sophomore release, Heavier Things. Commercial and critical success notwithstanding, Mayer's interest in other genres convinced him to take a brief break from pop music, and he tested his instrumental chops by collaborating with blues artists (Buddy Guy, B.B. King, Eric Clapton) and jazz legends (John Scofield, Herbie Hancock). He also assembled the John Mayer Trio, whose bluesy rock & roll was displayed on the band's first and only release, Try! Mayer returned to his solo career with 2006's Continuum, a warmly received album that saw him focusing on blues, pop, and contemporary soul. "Gravity" found modest success as a single, but "Waiting on the World to Change" proved to be the album's commercial highlight, cracking the Top 20 in February 2007 and winning a Grammy that same month. Later that year, Mayer achieved his highest-charting single to date with "Say," a song from the Rob Reiner film The Bucket List. After "Say" peaked at number 12, the song was included in a reissued version of Continuum, and it took home


What does pluviometer mean? definition and meaning (Free English Language Dictionary) pluviometer; rain gage ; rain gauge ; udometer Hypernyms ("pluviometer" is a kind of...): gage ; gauge (a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.)  Learn English with... Proverbs of the week  "Look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves." (English proverb) "A mountain doesn't reach out to mountain, (but) a man is reaching out to a man." (Afghanistan proverb) "Too much modesty brings shame." (Arabic proverb) "Let sleeping dogs lie." (Dutch proverb) Page delivered in 0.0478 seconds AudioEnglish Definitions... Just One Click Away! Now you can lookup any word in our dictionary, right from the search box in your browser! Click here to add the AudioEnglish.org dictionary to your list of search providers.


Who was president of the USA at the outbreak of World War I?

Woodrow Wilson | whitehouse.gov Air Force One Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson, a leader of the Progressive Movement, was the 28th President of the United States (1913-1921). After a policy of neutrality at the outbreak of World War I, Wilson led America into war in order to "make the world safe for democracy." Like Roosevelt before him, Woodrow Wilson regarded himself as the personal representative of the people. "No one but the President," he said, "seems to be expected ... to look out for the general interests of the country." He developed a program of progressive reform and asserted international leadership in building a new world order. In 1917 he proclaimed American entrance into World War I a crusade to make the world "safe for democracy." Wilson had seen the frightfulness of war. He was born in Virginia in 1856, the son of a Presbyterian minister who during the Civil War was a pastor in Augusta, Georgia, and during Reconstruction a professor in the charred city of Columbia, South Carolina. After graduation from Princeton (then the College of New Jersey) and the University of Virginia Law School, Wilson earned his doctorate at Johns Hopkins University and entered upon an academic career. In 1885 he married Ellen Louise Axson. Wilson advanced rapidly as a conservative young professor of political science and became president of Princeton in 1902. His growing national reputation led some conservative Democrats to consider him Presidential timber. First they persuaded him to run for Governor of New Jersey in 1910. In the campaign he asserted his independence of the conservatives and of the machine that had nominated him, endorsing a progressive platform, which he pursued as governor. He was nominated for President at the 1912 Democratic Convention and campaigned on a program called the New Freedom, which stressed individualism and states' rights. In the three-way election he received only 42 percent of the popular vote but an overwhelming electoral vote. Wilson maneuvered through Congress three major pieces of legislation. The first was a lower tariff, the Underwood Act; attached to the measure was a graduated Federal income tax. The passage of the Federal Reserve Act provided the Nation with the more elastic money supply it badly needed. In 1914 antitrust legislation established a Federal Trade Commission to prohibit unfair business practices. Another burst of legislation followed in 1916. One new law prohibited child labor; another limited railroad workers to an eight-hour day. By virtue of this legislation and the slogan "he kept us out of war," Wilson narrowly won re-election. But after the election Wilson concluded that America could not remain neutral in the World War. On April 2,1917, he asked Congress for a declaration of war on Germany. Massive American effort slowly tipped the balance in favor of the Allies. Wilson went before Congress in January 1918, to enunciate American war aims--the Fourteen Points, the last of which would establish "A general association of nations...affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike." After the Germans signed the Armistice in November 1918, Wilson went to Paris to try to build an enduring peace. He later presented to the Senate the Versailles Treaty, containing the Covenant of the League of Nations, and asked, "Dare we reject it and break the heart of the world?" But the election of 1918 had shifted the balance in Congress to the Republicans. By seven votes the Versailles Treaty failed in the Senate. The President, against the warnings of his doctors, had made a national tour to mobilize public sentiment for the treaty. Exhausted, he suffered a stroke and nearly died. Tenderly nursed by his second wife, Edith Bolling Galt, he lived until 1924. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of America,” by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey. Copyright 2006 by the White House Historical Association. Learn more about President Wilson's first wife, Ellen Axson Wilson, who di


The Wombles at 40 – why we need them more than ever | Television & radio | The Guardian The Wombles The Wombles at 40 – why we need them more than ever They play golf, live for three centuries – and turn 40 this week. Here's to the gang of stuffed raccoons from 1970s kids' TV who showed Britain how to recycle Time for a party … Wombles showed selflessness and community spirit, writes Stuart Jeffries. Photograph: ITV/Rex Tuesday 5 February 2013 13.08 EST First published on Tuesday 5 February 2013 13.08 EST Share on Messenger Close Who would win a fight between a Womble and a Teletubby ? Why did the Wombles' 1970s mission to teach a nation not to litter fail so abjectly? How did they, as Marvin Gaye would put it , get it on? Forget about the wonders of the ice age: as the Wombles of Wimbledon Common celebrate their 40th birthday, these are the questions that need answering. Let's tackle the first question. Obviously your Teletubby, while having much the same BMI as your mature Womble, is bigger and thus more terrifying in a smackdown scenario. That said, the former's gaudy colour scheme (Tinky Winky purple, Laa-Laa yellow) would make a surprise attack unlikely on even a very slow-witted Womble (I'm thinking of Tomsk, who has the lowest womble IQ and, as axiomatically follows, likes golf). Plus, because each Teletubby contains a sweating actor who's going to sack their agent as soon as they get out of their fur suit, they aren't exactly going to chase down their preys like cheetahs. Wombles are stuffed, and have no such motivational issues. Wombles, unlike Teletubbies, have vicious little eyes and snouts that suggest powerful teeth – both good in a scrap. They also have retractable claws, decisive in close combat – and definitive proof that 1970s kids' TV is better than today's. Wikipedia puts about the nonsense that wombles are raccoons . Do raccoons wear scarfs, spectacles and hats? Aren't raccoons, in fact, known for tipping up bins rather than initiating community-wide, proto-recycling initiatives? A Womble's life span, unlike a raccoon's, may be as long as 300 years (the Womble song Minuetto Allegretto refers to Great Uncle Bulgaria as being a lad in 1780: you do the maths). This may explain how Great Uncle Bulgaria beat Britain's fascistic immigration system. Long-lived, species-non-specific stuffed animals rarely require visas, even when travelling from outside the EU. Reading on mobile? Click here to watch video The great tragedy of the Wombles is that their mission to make Britain tidier now looks like a sick joke. The concept was dreamed up in 1968 by the late children's author Elisabeth Beresford , and later adapted for TV by means of Ivor Wood's brilliant stop-motion animation , an adorable Bernard Cribbins ' narration and Mike Batt 's undying theme music. It is as laughable as the Keep Britain Tidy campaign . Think of how last month's snow encouraged some dog owners to believe they had a free pass to let their pets befoul the pavements, rather in the way that Mike Batt's Wombling Merry Christmas befouled the singles chart in December 1974. Actually, that's unfair: there was much worse stuff ( Mud's Lonely This Christmas , for one). Did the Wombles clean up their own mess? A rhetorical question: of course they did! When they went for a walk, Tobermory would lead the way, followed by Orinoco, who carried a bag for Tobermory's waste, followed by Bungo, who was tasked with bagging Orinoco's. Tomsk, Wellington, Madame Cholet, Stepney and even Cousin Cairngorm McWomble the Terrible would follow in orderly fashion. Otherwise, Wimbledon Common would have become a vast Womble latrine. Who bagged Tobermory's waste? We may never know. The selflessness and communal bonds that the Wombles demonstrated weekly from 1973 to 1975, the basic respect they urged for our streets, commons, one another and by extension, the planet, are widely missing from our age. We need Wombles in 2013 – but where are they? The likely truth is that the Wombles have retreated underground for good, never again to shake their snouts at the overground


In the 1950s, which country on the east coast of the Bay of Bengal was bordered by Pakistan, India, Tibet, China, French Indo China and Siam?

Asia facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Asia ASIA ASIA. Three centuries separate the missions of Vasco da Gama to India in 1498 and George Macartney to China in 1793. Da Gama opened a new sea route to the Orient; Lord Macartney, ambassador of Great Britain , sought to renegotiate the terms of trade with the Qing ( Manchu ) empire. During the course of the intervening centuries, successive waves of Europeans sailed into Asia —after the Portuguese came the Dutch, English, Spanish, and French. Their experiences taught them that there was more than one Asia. In south and east Asia, there were the powerful and expansive continental empires of the Mughals and the Manchus. In northeast Asia, there were the secluded kingdoms of Korea and Japan . But initially, for the Europeans, there was above all the Asia of the Indian Ocean trading network. EUROPE ENTERS THE ASIAN TRADE NETWORK The Indian Ocean network consisted of three inter-locking circuits—the Arabian Seas, the Bay of Bengal, and Indonesia –east Asia. It was in this Asia that European merchantmen established small but permanent bases stretching around the entire Indian Ocean littoral, from the port of Mombasa in the west to Nagasaki in the east. From those bases, Europeans pressed for monopoly control over the spices, silks, porcelain, and other products that crossed the Indian Ocean's trading network. Until  1850, European ambitions in Asia raced ahead of their limited resource bases. Before the industrial revolution and the European drive for expansion, European states lacked both the financial means and the military power to effect any grand design in Asia. As the first to arrive in Asian waters via the sea route around Africa, the Portuguese established a trading empire in the Arabian Seas circuit and maintained partial control over it for most of the sixteenth century. A century later the Dutch constructed the first colonial empire in Asia and revolutionized almost every dimension of the Indian Ocean trading system—from how it was organized to how business was transacted. The English East India Company arrived on the scene contemporaneously with the Dutch but did not become a major force in Asian trade until after the latter went into decline, between 1680 and 1720. Over the course of the remainder of the eighteenth century, the English developed a passion for empire, first in India and then in China. After 1720 they pushed first the Dutch and subsequently the late-arriving French East India Company aside and established themselves as the dominant European trader in Asian waters. Concurrently, they commenced building an empire on the subcontinent of Asia, and in 1793, with the Macartney mission to China, inaugurated a clash between the expanding empires of England and Qing China in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Two facets of the early modern history of European empire building in the Indian Ocean deserve to be emphasized. First is the intra-Asian or "country trade," to call it by its eighteenth-century name. From the Asian perspective, the emergence of three great Muslim empires (Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal) by the sixteenth century and the unprecedented growth of the Kiangnan region in the lower Yangtze valley of the Ming-Qing empire greatly stimulated the expansion of the intra-Asian regional trade, and with it, a nascent consumer culture in Asia. From the European perspective, it was Europe 's good fortune to arrive at the moment the Asian system was undergoing a period of unprecedented growth. Once the Europeans learned how the system operated and the role Asian merchants played in it, they sought out partnerships with those merchants. For their part, the European traders contributed to the further expansion of the system by linking the "country trade" to the long-distance Atlantic trade routes that carried Asian products to Europe's own emergent consumer culture. Thus, over time, these partnerships, such as those between Portuguese and Gujarati merchants or between Dutch and Chinese traders, became one of the centra


The flag of which country, consisting of three horizontal stripes of red, white and blue (almost identical to that of the Netherlands), was first used in 1845 and officially adopted on June 23, 1972?

Flag of Luxembourg # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z   NEW RANDOM Flag of Luxembourg This page is about the meaning, origin and characteristic of the symbol, emblem, seal, sign, logo or flag: Flag of Luxembourg. The flag of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerger Fändel, German: Flagge Luxemburgs, French: Drapeau du Luxembourg) consists of three horizontal stripes, red, white and blue, and can be in 1:2 or 3:5 ratio It was first used between 1845 and 1848 and officially adopted on June 23, 1972. Luxembourg had no flag until 1830, when patriots were urged to display the national colors . The flag was defined as a horizontal tricolor of red, white , and blue in 1848, but it was not officially adopted until 1972. The tricolor flag is almost identical to that of the Netherlands , except that it is longer and its blue stripe is a lighter shade . The red, white , and blue coloring was derived from the Grand Duke's coat of arms, which dates from the 13th century . Graphical characteristics:


What was a popular international art design movement from 1925 until the 1940s, affecting the decorative arts and industrial design, fashion, painting, the graphic arts, and film, which was, at the time, seen to be elegant, glamorous, functional, and modern?

Art Deco Stained Glass - Scottish Stained Glass Art Deco Stained Glass You are here: Home » Stained Glass Design Styles » Contemporary Stained Glass » Art Deco Stained Glass Art Deco Stained Glass This ceiling, the most famous example of art deco stained glass in the country, was built in the 1920′s in the Buffalo, New York City Hall and can still be seen there today Click Images to Enlarge ADSG 4 Authentic Art Deco Stained Glass Designs Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1925 until the 1940s, affecting the decorative arts such as architecture, interior design and industrial design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film. At the time, this style was seen as elegant, glamorous, functional and modern. Art Deco is know for its decorative linear symmetry as well as its mathematical and geometric roots. Art deco style stained glass has always been another favorite of Scottish Stained Glass. Born of the optimism in the 1920’s and continuing into the 1930’s the Art Deco movement featured architecture and artwork with sleek lines and a modern, futuristic look. The largest cities of the world were caught up in this movement which quickly spread around the globe. In the United States the most recognizable example is the Chrysler building in New York. The curved and chevron shapes in Art Deco lend themselves nicely to creating patterns in stained glass and our designers at Scottish Stained Glass have had huge success over the years in creating our own version of Art Deco stained glass. Art Deco a mixture of many different styles and movements of the early 20th century, including Neoclassical, Constructivism, Cubism, Modernism, Art Nouveau, and Futurism. It has also been heavily influenced by archaeological expeditions which led to the discoveries such as ancient Egyptian and Aztec forms. Although many design movements have political or philosophical roots or intentions, Art Deco was purely decorative. Its popularity peaked in Europe during the “Roaring Twenties” and continued strongly in the United States through the 1930s. There was a decline in popularity because of the mass production of the Art Deco style. However, in the 1960s it’s popularity began to come back, and, again, in the 1980s it made another strong resurgence because of an increasing interest in graphic design. If you tend to lean more towards geometrical and linear decor, you should know that Art Deco lends itself beautifully to stained glass windows. Unique, stylish, and timeless windows can be created by using lines, geometry, and symmetry. Color accents also lend themselves well to these stained glass windows , adding a simple but unexpected splash.   Pin us... Scottish serves builds "The World's Most Beautiful Stained Glass Windows" for clients across the United States & Canada. Call us today to begin the design process or schedule your in home consultation in these select cities.


"Who organised an Arab revolt against the Turks and wrote ""The Seven Pillars Of Wisdom"" about his experiences?"

Seven Pillars of Wisdom & the Evolution of a Revolt (Complete Edition with Original Illustrations and Maps) by T. E. Lawrence / Lawrence Of Arabia · OverDrive: eBooks, audiobooks and videos for libraries Biography & Autobiography Military Nonfiction This carefully crafted ebook: "Seven Pillars of Wisdom & The Evolution of a Revolt (Complete Edition with Original Illustrations and Maps)" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Seven Pillars of Wisdom is the autobiographical account of the experiences of British soldier T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), while serving as a liaison officer with rebel forces during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Turks of 1916 to 1918. In 1919 he had been elected to a seven-year research fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, providing him with support while he worked on the book. In addition to being a memoir of his experiences during the war, certain parts also serve as essays on military strategy, Arabian culture and geography, and other topics. Lawrence re-wrote Seven Pillars of Wisdom three times; once "blind" after he lost the manuscript while changing trains at Reading railway station. Lawrence acknowledged having been helped in the editing of the book by George Bernard Shaw. In the preface to Seven Pillars, Lawrence offered his "thanks to Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Shaw for countless suggestions of great value and diversity: and for all the present semicolons". Thomas Edward Lawrence (1888-1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, and diplomat. He was renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, and the Arab Revolt against Ottoman Turkish rule of 1916-18. The breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia—a title used for the 1962 film based on his First World War activities.


"Who did Johnny Depp play in the film ""Public Enemies""?"

Public Enemies - Movies & TV on Google Play Public Enemies Item added to wishlist. Item removed from wishlist. You will receive an email when your movie becomes available. You will not be charged until it is released. ( 1,005) Synopsis From award-winning director Michael Mann (Heat, Collateral) comes the film inspired by one of the country's most captivating and infamous outlaws –– John Dillinger. Johnny Depp (Pirates of the Caribbean series) stars as the charismatic and elusive bank robber marked by the FBI as America's first "Public Enemy Number One." Academy Award® winner Marion Cotillard (La Vie en Rose) plays Billie Frechette, the only woman capable of capturing his heart. Hunted relentlessly by top FBI agent Melvin Purvis (Christian Bale, The Dark Knight), Dillinger engages in an escalating game of outrunning and outgunning the FBI, culminating in an explosive, legendary showdown. "It’s a landmark crime saga" (Peter Travers, Rolling Stone). My review I do think this is a film worth seeing, so obviously, I say see it. Ben Lyons Some strong performances, but I expected more from this great director and stellar cast. Christopher Orr If John Dillinger had not existed... Michael Mann would have had to invent him. Trevor Johnston It's a fascinating moment in history, and Mann captures the cars, the guns and the buildings with painstaking, immersive authenticity. Scott Von Doviak Even the bank jobs and prison breaks feel perfunctory and enervated. Peter Rainer It tills the old ground, albeit with new-style star power and Mann's signature cinematic flourishes. But Depp is unduly subdued and Mann's cape work is oversold. Critic reviews Full Review Trevor Johnston It's a fascinating moment in history, and Mann captures the cars, the guns and the buildings with painstaking, immersive authenticity. Full Review Peter Rainer It tills the old ground, albeit with new-style star power and Mann's signature cinematic flourishes. But Depp is unduly subdued and Mann's cape work is oversold. Full Review Amy Nicholson It's flat and direct, and when a line or two slips out that sounds like it wants to elevate Dillinger's life into a grand theme, it's quickly hammered down. User reviews Adam Hydock April 13, 2013 Seems unfinished The editing and camera work is very inconsistent; some scenes have perfect muddy shadows and others have absolutely no color correction and the lighting is fuzzy and washes out everything. The shots go from huge crane swoops to handheld documentary style positions. Whoever was editing this movie ran out of time or didn't know how to adapt the use of different cameras together. Full Review Donald Barrett May 5, 2016 Public Enemy DROP IN ONE OF HIS MORE GROWN-UP ROLES AS IN DONNY BRISCOE DOES A GREAT JOB AS THE FIRST OUTLAW GANGSTER TO BE GIVEN THE TITLE PUBLIC ENEMY #1 under the J E HOOVER THE ESTABLISH F.B.I & his so called 'G-MEN! watch it it won't disappoint. Full Review jeremy myers January 3, 2013 Public Enemy I know the story was about John Dillenger but at the same time they messed up the order in which the guys of the gang died so therefore I'm giving it a 4 star there some other things that were messed up in the movie but hey nobody's perfect even though they had all the materials! Full Review Kerrie Shannon December 29, 2014 Public enemies Over all good movie. .Johnny at his best. .some loop holes at end. .not sure who two women were at end of movie. .how did he meet them and end up staying with them. .?..wish him and his girl got away Raymond Broussand May 16, 2015 Public Enemies One of da best Gangzta movies ever made !!! Full Review January 5, 2013 Not worth it Saw this in the theaters and was totally disappointed. Wouldn't really recommend at all. Poor acting and an obvious plot line are just a few of my grievances. Full Review Marcus Delgado May 15, 2016 Racking My Brain I don't remember hardly anything about this movie but this was the rating I gave it in my head during the credits at the theatre. Full Review Katie Krause June 20, 2015 Excellent. A look into the secrete life of a 1920's gangster. J


"Small coloured dots on a squash ball indicate its ""bounciness"". Which colour, introduced in 2000, is the international competition standard?"

Squash (sport) - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Squash (sport)   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia International standard glass squash show court Players in a glass-backed squash court Squash racquet and ball International squash singles court, as specified by the World Squash Federation Squash is a racquet sport played by two players (or four players for doubles) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball. Squash is recognized by the IOC and remains in contention for incorporation in a future Olympic program. Squash has been recognized as the world's healthiest sport. [1] The game was formerly called squash racquets, a reference to the "squashable" soft ball used in the game (compared with the harder ball used in its parent game Racquets (or rackets; see below)). Contents 18 External links History Squash developed from at least five other sports involving racquets, gloves, and balls having roots in the early 1500s in France. [2] It's stated that “Squash, with its element of hitting balls against walls, was for entertainment. For example, boys and girls slapped balls in narrow alleys and streets” [2] . Religious institutions in France, such as monasteries, developed a similar game. Monks used gloves that were webbed to hit balls against a fishing net strung across the middle of the courtyards of the monasteries. [2] This developed the early “racquets” used in tennis and squash. Then in late fifteenth century, tennis was developed and spread to other European nations. The next major development of squash took place in England where the game of "racquets" was developed in Fleet Prison , a debtor’s prison . [2] Similar to tennis, it involved racquets and balls, but instead of hitting over a net as in tennis, players hit a non-squeezable ball against walls. A variation of rackets that also lead to the formation of squash was called fives , similar to handball . Fives was essentially the game of racquets, without racquets. (The ball was hit with the hand.) [2] It is played against a wall or walls. These games gained popularity and were further developed in schools, notably Harrow School in England. [3] The first courts built at this school were rather dangerous because they were near water pipes, buttresses, chimneys, and ledges. The school soon built four outside courts. Natural rubber was material of choice for the ball. Students modified their racquets to have a smaller reach to play in these cramped conditions. [2] In the 1900s the game increased in popularity with various schools, clubs and even private citizens building squash courts, but with no set dimensions. The first squash court in North America appeared at St. Paul's School in New Hampshire in 1884. In 1904 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the earliest national association of squash in the world was formed as the United States Squash Racquets Association, (USSRA), now known as US-Squash. In April 1907 the Tennis, Rackets & Fives Association set up a sub committee to set standards for squash. Then the sport soon formed, combining the three sports together called “Squash”. It was not until 1923 that the Royal Automobile Club hosted a meeting to further discuss the rules and regulations and another five years elapsed before the Squash Rackets Association was formed to set standards for squash in Great Britain. [2] The sport spread to America and Canada, and eventually around the globe. Players such as F.D. Amr Bey of Egypt dominated the courts in the 1930s, Geoff Hunt of Australia dominated the game during the 1960s and 1970s winning a record eight British Opens at the time and during the 1980s and 1990s Jahangir Khan of Pakistan won the British Open a record of ten times and Jansher Khan of Pakistan won the World Open a record of eight times. [3] No list of squash champions is complete without referencing the le


"In which country was ""The Tunguska Event"" on 30 June 1908, believed to have been caused by the air burst of a large meteoroid or comet fragment of 510 kilometres (36 miles) above the Earth's surface?"

Tunguska Fly In on June 30th, 1908 - YouTube Tunguska Fly In on June 30th, 1908 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Nov 18, 2009 A short video of the Tunguska event of 1908. The Tunguska Event, or Tunguska explosion, was a powerful explosion that occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in what is now Krasnoyarsk Krai of Russia, at around 7:12 a.m. local time on June 30, 1908. Although the cause of the explosion is the subject of debate, it is commonly believed to have been caused by the air burst of a large meteoroid or comet fragment at an altitude of 510 kilometres above the Earth's surface. Different studies have yielded varying estimates of the object's size, with general agreement that it was a few tens of metres across. Although the meteor or comet burst in the air rather than directly hitting the surface, this event is still referred to as an impact. Estimates of the energy of the blast range from 5 megatons to as high as 30 megatons of TNT with 1015 megatons the most likely — roughly equal to the United States' Castle Bravo thermonuclear bomb tested on March 1, 1954, about 1,000 times as powerful as the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan and about one-third the power of the Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated. The explosion knocked over an estimated 80 million trees over 2,150 square kilometres (830 sq mi). It is estimated that the shockwave from the blast would have measured 5.0 on the Richter scale. An explosion of this magnitude is capable of destroying a large metropolitan area. This possibility has helped to spark discussion of asteroid deflection strategies. Had this occured 5 hours later, it would have exploded a few hundred miles north of Helsinki Finland, or 7 hours earlier, somewhere over central Alaska The Tunguska event is the largest impact event over land in Earth's recent history. Impacts of similar size over remote ocean areas would have gone unnoticed before the advent of global satellite monitoring in the 1960s and 1970s. Category


Normally called a wolverine in North America, what is the largest carniverous mammal in the weasel family, which, it is said, has a habit of hiding articles which are no use to it?

Full text of "Montana outdoors" See other formats ■   \m   cMoi)Uu\a Vist^, 'Wildlife C8l { ParK§   CONTENTS   Montana Outdoor!  November/ December 2004   STATE OF MONTANA Judy Martz, Governor  MONTANA FISH, WILDLIFE & PARKS COMMISSION  Dan Walker, Chairman  Tim Mulligan, Vice-Chairman  John Lane  Michael Murphy  John Brenden  M. Jeff Hagener, Director  Chris Smith, Chief of Staff  Larry Peterman, Chief of Operations  Dan Ellison, Chief of  Administration and Finance  CONSERVATION EDUCATION DIVISION  Ron Aasheim, Administrator  MAGAZINE STAFF  Tom Dickson, Editor  Luke Duran, Art Director  Debbie Sternberg, Circulation Manager   Montana Outdoors (ISSN 0027-001 6) is pub- lished bimonthly by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Subscription rates are S9 for one year, S16 for two years, and S22 for three years. (Please add S3 per year for Canadian sub- scriptions. All other foreign subscriptions, air- mail only, are S35 for one year.) Individual copies and back issues cost $3.50 each (includes postage). Although Montana Outdoors is copyrighted, permission to reprint articles is available by writing our office or phoning us at (406) 495-3257. All correspondence should be addressed: Montana Outdoors, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 930 West Custer Avenue, P.O. Box 200701 , Helena, MT 59620-0701, or e-mail us at montanaoutdoors@state.mt.us. Our web- site address is fwp.state.mt.us/mtoutdoors. €2004, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. All rights reserved.  For address changes or other subscription information call  800-678-6668   POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Montana Outdoors. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 930 West Custer Avenue, P.O. Box 200701, Helena, MT 59620-0701. Preferred periodicals postage paid at Helena, MT 59620, and additional mailing offices.   Montana Outdoors   Volume 35, Number 6   FEATURES    Rosebud Battlefield _L   D DUTT3I06CI Concerned abour both its livestock industry and national image, Montana struggles to manage bison spilling from Yellowstone National Park. By Tom Dickson  10 The Sheep That Will Not Die  Clinging to the myth of Audubon's bighorn. By Brett French  16 A Big Prelude to the Little  Bighorn Rosebud Batdefield State Park preserves the pivotal battle grounds where the balance of power between the Army and the Indians shifted, leading to Custer's legendary defeat. By Neil Mangiim  22 Mountain Mallards a plain  discourse on duck shooting in the Rockies. By Russell Chatham  26 The Chill of the Hunt is it insanity,  hunting in weather like this? Photo essay  32 Off tO a Great Start Since it began in 1987, Habitat Montana has helped ranching families statewide while protecting and enhancing more than 200,000 acres of wildlife habitat. By Tom Dickson  DEPARTMENTS^  2 LETTERS  3 NATURAL WONDERS  3 OUR POINTOFVIEWAn Essential Session  for Montana's Fish and Wildlife  4 OUTDOORS REPORT  15 OUT HERE Some Things to Do  31 FIELD NOTES  34 RECOMMENDED READING  36 2004 MONTANA OUTDOORS INDEX  37 OUTDOORS PORTRAIT Wolverine  38 PARTING SHOT Batdefield Stars   COVER PHOTO: A lone bull stands in sub-zero temperatures in Biscuit Basin, Yellowstone National Park. Learn the fate of this and other Yellowstone bison in our story on page 6. Photo by Michael H. Francis.  OPPOSITE PAGE: A hardy bowhunter leaks precious heat with each breath during an early morning midwinter wait. See more frozen hunters in our photo essay beginning on page 26. Photo by Craig and Liz Larcom.   Montana Oitdoors | November/December 2004   I   LETTERS   Another important Bob  You were remiss in your article  "Forty Years of Wilderness''  (September/October 2004) to  not mention Bob Cooney, of  Helena. Now 95 years old, Bob  was hugely instrumental in the  national wilderness movement. Jean Roberts  White Sulphur Springs  "Conservationist by passion"  Any description of wilderness preservation would not be com- plete without mention of Mon- tana's own Stewart Brandborg. In 2000, The Wilderness Society


What 2003 film was about a murdered Irish journalist played by Kate Blanchett?

Veronica Guerin (2003) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error An Irish journalist writes a series of stories about drug dealers. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 35 titles created 08 Oct 2011 a list of 31 titles created 04 Nov 2011 a list of 47 titles created 05 Nov 2011 a list of 40 titles created 31 Jan 2014 a list of 33 titles created 29 Mar 2015 Search for " Veronica Guerin " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     1     Golden Globe. Another    3 wins & 13 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Set in the Little Saigon district outside of Sydney, a woman (Blanchett) trying to escape her past becomes embroiled in a drug deal. Director: Rowan Woods A young Scottish woman joins the French Resistance during World War II to rescue her Royal Air Force boyfriend who is lost in France. Director: Gillian Armstrong A group of recruits go through Advanced Infantry Training at Fort Polk, Louisiana's infamous Tigerland, last stop before Vietnam for tens of thousands of young men in 1971. Director: Joel Schumacher A woman takes the law into her own hands after police ignore her pleas to arrest the man responsible for her husband's death, and finds herself not only under arrest for murder but falling in love with an officer. Director: Tom Tykwer A veteran high school teacher befriends a younger art teacher, who is having an affair with one of her 15-year-old students. However, her intentions with this new "friend" also go well beyond platonic friendship. Director: Richard Eyre In mid-1800s England, Oscar is a young Anglican priest, a misfit and an outcast, but with the soul of an angel. As a boy, even though from a strict Pentecostal family, he felt God told him ... See full summary  » Director: Gillian Armstrong While in post-war Berlin to cover the Potsdam Conference, an American military journalist is drawn into a murder investigation which involves his former mistress and his driver. Director: Steven Soderbergh A variety of losers in Dublin have harrowingly farcical intersecting stories of love, greed and violence. Director: John Crowley Fact-based recounting of a group of women who are imprisoned on the island of Sumatra by the Japanese during World War II and used music as a relief to their misery. Director: Bruce Beresford In 1885 New Mexico, a frontier medicine woman forms an uneasy alliance with her estranged father when her daughter is kidnapped by an Apache brujo. Director: Ron Howard Edit Storyline Based on a true story, this is about the Irish journalist Veronica Guerin (Cate Blanchett), a reporter for The Sunday Independent, who exposed some of Dublin's most powerful crime barons and drug lords in 1996. But later that year she was gunned down by assasins hired by the same criminal drug lords she exposed. Written by Andreas Furumo <andreas.furumo@bredband.net> Why would anyone want to kill Veronica Guerin? Genres: Rated R for violence, language and some drug content | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 17 October 2003 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Chasing the Dragon: The Veronica Guerin Story See more  » Filming Locations: £271,996        (UK) (11 July 2003) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia The dance scene where Veronica dances with her family to "Everlasting Love" was added in on the spot by Cate Blanchett . See more » Goofs Tony Gregory has not worn a tie in public since his election in 1982. It has caused much debate in the Irish Parliament because of its dress code. See more » Quotes Veronica Guerin : You think I want to do this, do ya? I don't want to do it, I have to do it! See more » Crazy Credits Disclaimer in closing credits: "Chris Mulligan is a fictional composite character based in part on several different people, and certain even


Which country was controlled by Sweden from 1814 (following the Napoleonic wars) until 1905 when Sweden recognised its independence?

Sweden Country Profile Travel Guide Business Information Sweden Country Profile Travel Guide Business Information Sweden Country Profile Travel Guide Business Information Sweden population Sweden religion Sweden history Sweden economy Sweden currency Sweden road travel and other Swedish national information Related pages Sweden Consulate Office (UK)   Stockholm Visitors Guide Sweden Country Profile Sweden Population The population of Sweden is 9 million with over 711k living in the capital Stockholm. 90% of the population are Swedes and 3% are Finns. O.15% are indigenous Lapps. Sweden Religion The main religion Lutheran is attributed to 87% of the population with the most prominent minorities being Roman Catholic & Orthodox. Other faiths followed followed include Baptists, Buddhist, Jewish and Muslim. Sweden LanguageThe official language is Swedish though English is very widely spoken. Sweden CurrencyThe official currency is the Swedish Krona SEK. Sweden Currency Regulations Visitors entering or leaving Romania with cash in any currency which exceeds 10,000€, must declare it to customs officials. Sweden – Early Origins Recent History Sweden Early History  Knowledge of the origins of human life in present day Scandinavia is very limited and often disputed. The earliest archaeological evidence of human life in the region (found in Denmark) is dated around 9500BC and there is a school of thought that then inhabitants of Denmark migrated northwards into Sweden and Finland. See also Finland history . Around 4200BC farming settlements were established in Southern Scandinavia and several graves dated between 3300 and 2000BC have been uncovered in southern Sweden The early settlements were probably populated by hunting migrants from the Urals and Europe. Some historians believe that these settlers eventually became ‘traders or merchants’ with a comfortable social status as graves dated up to 500BC have contained various goods in them indicating status. Documentary evidence written by the Roman historian Tacitus in 98AD refers to the Suiones (who he described as living out of the sea) who he viewed as a threat to the Roman Empire. This reference is thought to be refer to the Svear inhabitants of Eastern Sweden. In the following five centuries the southern part of Sweden was occupied by several tribes including the Svear, Geats and Beowulf. The northern area was dominated by the Sami. From the 6th century the Svear dominated the southern part of Sweden and Finland. Western Sweden was increasingly under the influence of viking tribes from Norway and Denmark. In the 13th century Finland became part of the Swedish Crown. In 1397 Sweden with Denmark and Norway became part of the Kalmar Union together with Norway and Denmark under the jurisdiction of the Danish Crown. In 1523 under King Gust Vasa it became an independent country. Swedish History From 1520  In 1520 the Danish King ruling Sweden ordered the massacre of Swedish nobles in what was described as the ‘Stockholm Bloodbath’. These murders were the trigger for Swedish rebellion against Danish rule and in 1523 Sweden declared its independence led by Gustav Vasa who became King. He is often seen as been the father of the Swedish Nation. Under his rule Catholicism was replaced by Protestant Reformation. By the 17th century Sweden had become the most powerful country in Northern Europe. It was economically stronger than its neighbours and its army though smaller than other states such as Russia was better equipped. In 1700 Sweden defeated the Russians in the Battle of Narva before embarking on a wider war with Russia in 1707. During this war they occupied half of Poland but the tactics of Peter the Great and the Russian winter resulted in Sweden suffering a major defeat in the 1709 Battle of Poltava. This battle, in which half the Swedish army was lost, was effectively the end of the Swedish Empire a point underlined in 1716 with a unsuccessful invasion of Norway. Sweden Recent History  Following the Napoleonic Wars Norway was once again invaded by Sweden in 1814 and forced to remai


"Who played Frank Spencer in the British TV series ""Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em""?"

Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em (TV Series 1973–1978) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em  30min Accident-prone Frank Spencer fails to navigate the simplest tasks of daily life, while also trying to look after his wife and baby. Stars: Frank boards the train for his second honeymoon -the first time he landed in the wrong town. At the hotel, things start go really wrong when he tries to push the single beds together, gradually ... 8.6 The Spencers are moving, as the council sees no other hope for the house Frank has been wrecking with his 'repairs' for years, as dramatically proven when they leave. Betty drives too fast, so the ... 8.5 Because Frank passed out in the only fatherhood class he attended, after one minute of the 'dirty film', Betty takes him along to a cousin's daughters, who only enjoy his inadvertent monkey-business,... 8.4 a list of 30 titles created 12 Jun 2011 a list of 33 titles created 27 Sep 2012 a list of 35 titles created 03 Jan 2013 a list of 24 titles created 26 Dec 2013 a list of 33 titles created 15 Oct 2014 Title: Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em (1973–1978) 7.7/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Classic 1960s British comedy series about a middle aged man and his elderly father who run an unsuccessful 'rag and bone' business (collecting and selling junk). Harold (the son) wants to ... See full summary  » Stars: Wilfrid Brambell, Harry H. Corbett, Frank Thornton Victor Meldrew is a retiree who attracts bad luck. If he's not driving his long suffering wife Margeret crazy with his constant moaning, he's fighting with neighbors. Stars: Richard Wilson, Annette Crosbie, Doreen Mantle Arkwright is a tight-fisted shop owner in Doncaster, who will stop at nothing to keep his profits high and his overheads low, even if this means harassing his nephew Granville. Arkwright's ... See full summary  » Stars: Ronnie Barker, David Jason, Lynda Baron Popular sitcom set in a seedy bedsit lorded over by the mean, vain, boastful, cowardly landlord Rigsby. In each episode, his conceits are debunked by his long suffering tenants. Stars: Leonard Rossiter, Don Warrington, Frances de la Tour The prison life of Fletcher, a criminal serving a five-year sentence, as he strives to bide his time, keep his record clean, and refuses to be ground down by the prison system. Stars: Ronnie Barker, Brian Wilde, Fulton Mackay Long running BBC comedy show consisting of sketches and humourous musical routines involving the large Ronnie Barker and the small Ronnie Corbett. Most sketches involved both men, but ... See full summary  » Stars: Ronnie Barker, Ronnie Corbett, The Fred Tomlinson Singers Terry and Bob from The Likely Lads (1964) continue their life after Terry arrives home from serving in the Army to discover that Bob is about to marry his girlfriend Thelma. Can Thelma lead... See full summary  » Stars: James Bolam, Rodney Bewes, Brigit Forsyth A working-class Cockney bigot with a biased and expirienced opinion of everything shares them bluntly and almost carelessly. Stars: Warren Mitchell, Anthony Booth, Una Stubbs During WW2, in a fictional British seaside town, a ragtag group of Home Guard local defense volunteers prepare for an imminent German invasion. Stars: Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, Clive Dunn A satire show using puppets that are charicatures of major public figures. Stars: Steve Nallon, Kate Robbins, Chris Barrie Alf and Elsie are getting old, Rita's left home, Elsie's confined to a wheelchair. Alf must now do battle with the Social Security system. Stars: Warren Mitchell, Carmel McSharry, Arthur English BBC Television comedy detailing the fortunes of Reginald Iolanthe Perrin. Disillusioned after a long career at Sunshine Desserts, Perrin goes through a mid-life crisis and fakes his own ... See


Until 1965, it was thought that which planet was synchronously tidally locked with the Sun, rotating once for each orbit and keeping the same face directed towards the Sun at all times, in the same way that the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth?

Mercury | Planet Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Mercury is one of four terrestrial planets in the Solar System, and is a rocky body like the Earth. It is the smallest planet in the Solar System, with an equatorial radius of 2,439.7 km.[3] Mercury is even smaller—albeit more massive—than the largest natural satellites in the Solar System, Ganymede and Titan. Mercury consists of approximately 70% metallic and 30% silicate material.[16] Mercury's density is the second highest in the Solar System at 5.427 g/cm³, only slightly less than Earth’s density of 5.515 g/cm³.[3] If the effect of gravitational compression were to be factored out, the materials of which Mercury is made would be denser, with an uncompressed density of 5.3 g/cm³ versus Earth’s 4.4 g/cm³.[17] Mercury’s density can be used to infer details of its inner structure. While the Earth’s high density results appreciably from gravitational compression, particularly at the core, Mercury is much smaller and its inner regions are not nearly as strongly compressed. Therefore, for it to have such a high density, its core must be large and rich in iron.[18] 1. Crust: 100-300 km thick 2. Mantle: 600 km thick 3. Core: 1,800 km radiusGeologists estimate that Mercury’s core occupies about 42% of its volume; for Earth this proportion is 17%. Recent research strongly suggests Mercury has a molten core.[19][20] Surrounding the core is a 500–700 km mantle consisting of silicates.[21][22] Based on data from the Mariner 10 mission and Earth-based observation, Mercury’s crust is believed to be 100–300 km thick.[23] One distinctive feature of Mercury’s surface is the presence of numerous narrow ridges, extending up to several hundred kilometers in length. It is believed that these were formed as Mercury’s core and mantle cooled and contracted at a time when the crust had already solidified.[24] Mercury's core has a higher iron content than that of any other major planet in the Solar System, and several theories have been proposed to explain this. The most widely accepted theory is that Mercury originally had a metal-silicate ratio similar to common chondrite meteorites, thought to be typical of the Solar System's rocky matter, and a mass approximately 2.25 times its current mass.[25] However, early in the Solar System’s history, Mercury may have been struck by a planetesimal of approximately 1/6 that mass and several hundred kilometers across.[25] The impact would have stripped away much of the original crust and mantle, leaving the core behind as a relatively major component.[25] A similar process, known as the giant impact hypothesis, has been proposed to explain the formation of Earth’s Moon.[25] Alternatively, Mercury may have formed from the solar nebula before the Sun's energy output had stabilized. The planet would initially have had twice itsim present mass, but as the protosun contracted, temperatures near Mercury could have been between 2,500 and 3,500 K (Celsius equivalents about 273 degrees less), and possibly even as high as 10,000 K.[26] Much of Mercury’s surface rock could have been vaporized at such temperatures, forming an atmosphere of "rock vapor" which could have been carried away by the solar wind.[26] A third hypothesis proposes that the solar nebula caused drag on the particles from which Mercury was accreting, which meant that lighter particles were lost from the accreting material.[27] Each hypothesis predicts a different surface composition, and two upcoming space missions, MESSENGER and BepiColombo, both aim to make observations to test them.[28][29] ==Surface geology== Image from MESSENGER's second Mercury flyby. Kuiper crater is just below center. An extensive ray system emanates from the crater near the top.Main article: Geology of MercuryMercury’s surface is overall very similar in appearance to that of the Moon, showing extensive mare-like plains and heavy cratering, indicating that it has been geologically inactive for billions of years. Since our knowledge of Mercury's geology has been based on the 1975 Mariner flyby and terrestrial observatio


"What airport was known as ""Idlewild Airport"" when planned in the late 1930s, was renamed ""Major General Alexander E. Anderson Airport"" when construction began in 1943, then ""New York International Airport, Anderson Field"" when flights began in 1948, had another name change in 1963?"

Idlewild Airport - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Idlewild Airport   Wikis Idlewild Airport: Wikis Advertisements Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics For the regional airport in Wisconsin, see John F. Kennedy Memorial Airport . John F. Kennedy International Airport IATA : JFK – ICAO : KJFK – FAA : JFK Summary FAA airport diagram as of 20 Nov 2008 Map showing New York City and the locations of JFK (1), LaGuardia (2) and Newark (3) airports John F. Kennedy International Airport ( IATA : JFK,  ICAO : KJFK,  FAA LID : JFK) is an international airport located in Queens County , New York in southeastern New York City about 12 miles (19 km) from Lower Manhattan . It is the busiest international air passenger gateway to the United States [6] and is also the leading freight gateway to the country by value of shipments. [7] JFK airport is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways and is a major international getaway hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines . It also serves as a focus city for Avianca . Over ninety airlines operate out of JFK. [8] The airport is named after John F. Kennedy , the 35th President of the United States . The airport is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey , which also manages the two other major airports in the New York metropolitan area, Newark Liberty and LaGuardia . Contents Advertisements Construction JFK Airport was originally known as Idlewild Airport ( IATA : IDL,  ICAO : KIDL,  FAA LID : IDL) after the Idlewild Golf Course that it displaced. The airport was originally envisioned as a reliever for LaGuardia Airport , which was already showing signs of insufficient capacity in the late 1930s. Construction began in 1943; approximately $60 million was initially spent, but only 1,000 acres (400  ha ) of land on the site of the Idlewild golf course were earmarked for use. [9] The project was renamed Major General Alexander E. Anderson Airport in 1943 after a Queens resident who had commanded a Federalized National Guard unit in the southern United States and who had died in late 1942. In March 1948, the New York City Council again changed the name of the airport to New York International Airport, Anderson Field, but the name "Idlewild" remained in common use until 1963. [10] The Port Authority leased the airport property from the City of New York in 1947 and maintains this lease today. [1] The first commercial flight at the airport was on July 1, 1948; the opening ceremony was attended by President Harry Truman . [9] Upon opening Idlewild, the Port Authority cancelled foreign airlines' permits to use LaGuardia, effectively forcing them to move to the new airport. [11] The airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport on December 24, 1963, one month after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy . [12] Development The Port Authority originally envisioned a single 55-gate terminal for the airport, but the major airlines of the time did not agree with this plan, arguing that the terminal would be far too small for future traffic. [13] Architect Wallace Harrison then designed a master plan under which each major airline at the airport would be given its own space to develop its own terminal design. [14] This scheme made construction more practical, made terminals more navigable and introduced incentives for airlines to compete with each other for the best design. [13] The revised master plan met airline approval in 1955. [10] The International Arrivals Building was the first new terminal project at the airport. It was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and featured perpendicular "finger" piers to allow a greater number of aircraft to park, a major design innovation at the time. [10] United Airlines opened Terminal 9, a Skidmore design similar to that of the IAB, in October 1959. Eastern Airlines opened its Chester L. Churchill-designed Terminal 1 one month later. [1


In which country, following Napoleon's final defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo, was the monarchy re-established, ending with the Revolution of 1848?

BBC - iWonder - The Battle of Waterloo: The day that decided Europe's fate The Battle of Waterloo: The day that decided Europe's fate Before the battle 20:30, 18 JuneNapoleon is defeated An epic contest In 1815 two men faced off in a muddy field in Belgium. Wellington, with his British and Allied army, and Napoleon with his French Imperial Guard. One decisive battle could end 20 years of bloody conflict on the continent. It was a showdown between two of history’s military giants. They were the same age, formidable strategists and had a string of victories behind them. By 18 June, the outcome hung in the balance and the victor would determine the fate of Europe. Before the battle Getty Images Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of France in 1804. To understand Waterloo, it’s important to know Napoleon had been trying to establish a European empire under his military dictatorship since 1804. The British defeated him at Trafalgar in 1805, but Napoleon went on to invade countries across Europe before being forced to abdicate. He returned to Paris in March 1815, prompting Britain, Prussia, Russia and Austria to declare war. In June, Napoleon invaded Belgium, hoping to capture Brussels. He sent troops to fight Wellington, and led a battalion against General Blucher's Prussian troops. Wellington's army wasn't defeated but Blucher retreated. The scene was set for a final, decisive battle. Taking positions The positions of Wellington, Napoleon and the Prussians the night before the battle. Before the battle, Wellington stayed at a Waterloo inn while Napoleon was three miles south. Their men slept out as rain fell throughout the night. Wellington knew success the next day rested heavily on the arrival of General Blucher and his Prussian reinforcements. They were recuperating in Wavre, 18 miles east of Waterloo. With the Prussians and Allied armies separated, Napoleon was confident he could defeat Wellington and make his way to Brussels. His presence on the field made the difference of forty thousand men. Wellington on Napoleon The first tactical move The positions of Wellington and Napoleon's troops on the morning of June 18. Wellington established a strong defensive position, blocking the road to Brussels in order to stop Napoleon’s advance towards the capital. Wellington knew he was outnumbered – approximately 68,000 Allied troops versus Napoleon's 72,000 – so he positioned his men behind a ridge and three garrisoned farms. The farm of Papelotte was on his left, Le Haye Sainte in front and Hougoumont to his right. The combination of the incline, fields of high corn and well-placed garrisons meant Wellington had both a good vantage point and cover to shield his troops. From here he could try to hold the ground until the Prussians arrived. He is a bad general and the English are breakfast! Napoleon on Wellington Mary Evans Napoleon with the French army at Waterloo. Napoleon's mind was also on the terrain. It was sodden from the night's rainfall, making it difficult to move his men and guns into position. Napoleon decided to delay his first major attack until the ground had dried out. It was a dangerous strategy – it could allow time for Blucher's Prussian army to arrive and join Wellington on the ridge. Yet, having the French infantry and cavalry wade through mud risked tiring them out in the early stages of the battle. For now, Napoleon decided to draw out the British and make a dent in their defensive position. He launched a diversionary attack on Hougoumont farm. 11:30, 18 June Napoleon advances Napoleon's troops advanced on Hougoumont and made territorial gains around La Haye Sainte. With Wellington's right flank busy defending Hougoumont, Napoleon seized the opportunity to do some damage to the centre of the British line. He sent 18,000 infantry along the road to Brussels to strike a decisive blow. They captured the farm of Papelpotte and the area surrounding La Haye Sainte. It looked like victory was now within Napoleon’s grasp. If he took La Haye Sainte, he could attack the remaining British troops at close range. But at arou


The Equitable Life Assurance Building in New York City, built in 1870, and 130 feet (40 m) high, was the first office building to be equipped with what?

Empire State Building's 80th Anniversary Website: www.esbnyc.com Directions to the Empire State Building: Served by cross-town and Fifth Avenue buses and is within walking       distance of the Port Authority Bus Terminal, Pennsylvania Station and Grand Central Terminal. Subway service is available: Lexington Avenue 6 line to 33rd Street station or A, C, E, B, D, F,Q, N, R, 1, 2, or 3 trains to 34th Street. PATH trains and New Jersey Transit bring visitors into Pennsylvania Station. Geographical Coordinates: 73°59 ′ 08.36 ″ W Observatory Hours: 8:00 a.m.–2:00 a.m. daily with last elevators ascending at 1:15 a.m. Tickets may be purchased onsite at the Empire State Building Visitors’ Center or online at www.esbnyc.com By purchasing the ESB Express Pass guests can avoid long wait times and will be automatically moved to the front of each and every line.   Architect: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates Excavation: Began on January 22, 1930 Construction: Commenced March 17, 1930. Framework rose at a rate of 4.5 stories per week. Cornerstone: Original laid by Alfred E. Smith on September 17, 1930. The 50th Anniversary addition laid May, 1981. Total Time: One year and 45 days including Sundays and holidays. (Ahead of schedule). Man-Hours: 7,000,000 Cost: $40,948,900 (including land) Building Alone: $24,718,000 (the onset of the Depression halved the anticipated cost of the building.) Area of Site: 79,288 square feet (7,240 meters) or about two acres. East to west, 424 feet (129 meters), north to south, 187 feet (56.9 meters.) Foundation: 55 feet (16.7 meters) below ground Total Height: 1,453 feet, 8 and 9⁄16th inches, which is 1,453 feet, 8.5625 inches, or 1453.71355 feet, or 443.092 meters to the top of lightning rod. (1,050 foot main structure + 200.04 foot mooring mast + 203.71 foot antenna mast.) To 86th Floor Observatory: 1,050 feet (320 meters) To 102nd Floor Tower top of steel: 1,224 feet (373 meters) 102nd Floor top of steel to Tip: 230 feet Height of Antenna: Originally 222 feet when completed in 1951, was reduced in height to 203.71 feet in 1985 when the old antenna was replaced. Sway: With a wind of 110 miles an hour, the building gives 1.48 inches. Floors: 102 (103 including the former airship arrival level.) Steps: 1,860 from street level to 102nd floor; 1,576 from street level to the 86th floor Observatory. Each step has 7-inch riser. Volume: 37 million cubic feet. Weight: Approximately 370,000 short tons (340,000 tons). 79,288 tons of steel. (57,000 tons of steel columns compared to 21,000 tons for the Chrysler Building and 18,500 tons for 40 Wall Street.) Windows: 6,514 Street Level Access: Five entrances on 33rd Street, Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. Elevators: 73, including six freight elevators, operating at speeds from 600 to 1,400 feet per minute. The original 64 elevators are in the central core. The elevators are enclosed in seven miles of elevator shaft. (It is possible to ride from lobby to 80th floor in 45 seconds.) Electricity: It was estimated upon the building’s opening that 375,000 kilowatts of electricity would be consumed every minute, enough power to light all of the houses and run the factories in a city the size of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Exterior: Indiana limestone panels. Electrical Wire: 2,500,000 feet (760,000 meters) Pipe: 70 miles (113 kilometers) of pipe in the building. Zip Code: 10118. Number of Workers: Approximately 20,000 employees work in the building each day. Office Space: Area of above ground building: 2,200,000 sq/ft 204,380 sq/m. (It is the second-largest single office complex in America, after the Pentagon.) Maintenace Staff: 250. Other Facts: • The building was planned to have more than 350,000 25-watt lamps (not particularly bright by today’s standards), at that time the largest aggregation of electric lights under one roof. • Enough steel was used in the skyscraper to build a standard size railroad from New York to Montreal and back. • The steel was placed at the fastest pace ever achieved or attempted, with the builders  aiming at a rate that had previously


In 1799, who discovered nitrous oxide, that made patients insensible to pain, the first true anaesthetic?

Nitrous Oxide Nitrous Oxide - Ewan Cameron and Paul May School of Chemistry, University of Bristol HTML-only version          Jmol version        VRML version "I am sure the air in heaven must be this wonder working gas of delight". So wrote poet Robert Southey of nitrous oxide, N2O, also known as nitrogen oxide, dinitrogen monoxide, hyponitrous acid anhydride and facticious air. However, its most well known name is 'laughing gas' due to its intoxicating effects when inhaled. Laughing Gas Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a colorless, almost odorless gas, that was first discovered in 1772 by the English scientist and clergyman Joseph Priestley (who was also famous for being the first to isolate other important gases such as oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and sulfur dioxide). Priestley made N2O by heating ammonium nitrate in the presence of iron filings, and then passing the gas that came off (NO) through water to remove toxic by-products. The reaction he observed was: 2NO + H2O + Fe N2O + Fe(OH)2 After initial trials, Priestley thought that N2O could be used as a preserving agent, but this proved unsuccessful. Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas) ...and its discoverer, Joseph Priestley Following Priestley's discovery, Humphry Davy of the Pneumatic Institute in Bristol, England, experimented with the physiological properties of the gas, such as its effects upon respiration. He even administered the gas to visitors to the institute, and after watching the amusing effects on people who inhaled it, coined the term 'laughing gas'! Davy even noted the anaesthetic effects of the gas: "As nitrous oxide in its extensive operation appears capable of destroying physical pain, it may probably be used with advantage during surgical operations in which no great effusion of blood takes place". However, despite this observation, for the next 40 years or so the primary use of N2O was for recreational enjoyment and public shows. So called nitrous oxide capers took place in travelling medicine shows and carnivals, where the public would pay a small price to inhale a minute's worth of the gas. People would laugh and act silly until the effect of the drug came to its abrupt end, when they would stand about in confusion. Many famous people (of their time) and dignitaries from Clifton and Bristol came to inhale Davy's purified nitrous oxide for recreational purposes. Nitrous Oxide as an Anaesthetic Nitrous oxide found a more scientific use as an anesthetic in clinical dentistry and medicine in the early 1840s. The story goes that at that time, a medical school dropout called Gardner Quincy Colton went around the country putting on nitrous oxide exhibitions. In 1844 he happened to put on a demonstration in Hartford, Connecticut, and in the audience that day was a local dentist named Horace Wells. Dr. Wells watched with interest as one of the volunteers, a man named Samuel Cooley, inhaled the gas, and, while still under the effects of the N2O, injured his leg when he staggered into some nearby benches. When he went back to his seat next to Dr. Wells, Cooley appeared to be unaware of the injury until the effects of the gas wore off. Dr. Wells immediately realised that N2O might possess painkilling qualities, and so after the demonstration, Wells approached Colton and invited him to participate in an experiment the next day. Colton agreed, administered nitrous oxide to Dr. Wells while another local dentist extracted one of Wells' molars. Dr. Wells experienced no pain during the procedure, and the birth of N2O as a dental and medical painkiller had arrived. Early surgical operations, such as this one from 1850, used ether as an anesthetic. This was dangerous, because ether is highly explosive. So a new anesthetic was needed that was not so dangerous to use. The story does not end happily, however. In January 1845, Dr. Wells demonstrated his discovery of the effects of nitrous oxide at the Harvard Medical School in Boston. A patient was anesthetised and a tooth was extracted, but during the demonstration the patient complained that he fe


Glaziers :   Occupational Outlook Handbook: :   U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Glaziers may use specialized equipment to move windows into place. Quick Facts:   Glaziers What Glaziers Do About this section Suction handles are used to pick up and maneuver glass. Glaziers install glass in windows, skylights, and other fixtures in storefronts and buildings. Duties Glaziers typically do the following: Follow blueprints or specifications Remove any old or broken glass before installing replacement glass Cut glass to the specified size and shape Make or install sashes or moldings for glass installation Fasten glass into sashes or frames with clips, moldings, or other types of fasteners Add weather seal or putty around pane edges to seal joints Glass has many uses in everyday life. For example, insulated and specially treated glass keeps in warm or cool air and controls sound and condensation. Tempered and laminated glass makes doors and windows more secure by making them less prone to breaking. The use of large windows, glass doors, and skylights makes buildings bright, airy, and inviting. Glaziers specialize in installing these different glass products. In homes, glaziers install or replace windows, mirrors, shower doors, and bathtub enclosures. They fit glass for tabletops and display cases. On commercial interior projects, glaziers install items such as heavy, often etched, decorative room dividers or security windows. Glazing projects also may involve exterior work such as replacing storefront windows for supermarkets, auto dealerships, banks, and many other establishments. For most large-scale construction jobs, glass is precut and mounted into frames at a factory or a contractor’s shop. The finished glass arrives at the jobsite ready for glaziers to position and secure into place. Using cranes or hoists with suction cups, workers lift large, heavy pieces of glass for installation. In cases where the glass is not secure inside the frame, glaziers may attach steel and aluminum sashes or frames to the building, and then secure the glass with clips, moldings, or other types of fasteners.  Many windows are now being covered with laminates—a thin film or coating placed over the glass. These coatings provide additional durability, security, and can add color or tint to interior and exterior glass. The laminate also provides safety benefits by making glass less prone to shattering, which makes it ideal for commercial use in areas prone to high winds. A few glaziers work with plastics, granite, marble, and other materials used as glass substitutes. Workers who replace and repair glass in motor vehicles are covered in the automotive body and glass repairers profile. Work Environment About this section Glaziers may need to work at great heights. Glaziers held about 45,300 jobs in 2014, of which 66 percent were in the foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors industry. Another 14 percent of glaziers were employed in the building material and supplies dealers industry in 2014. As in many other construction trades, the work is physically demanding. Glaziers spend most of the day standing, bending, or reaching, and they often must lift and maneuver heavy, cumbersome materials, such as large glass plates. When installing glass plates on buildings, glaziers often lead a team of construction workers in guiding and installing the pieces into place. Injuries and Illnesses Glaziers have a higher rate of injuries and illnesses than the national average for all occupations. Typical injuries for glaziers include cuts from tools and glass, and falls from ladders and scaffolding. Work Schedules How to Become a Glazier About this section Some glaziers install windows in single family homes. Glaziers typically enter the occupation with a high school diploma and learn their trade through an apprenticeship. Education Glaziers typically enter the occupation with a high school diploma or equivalent. High school courses in math are considered useful. Training The typical training for glaziers is a 4-


"In medicine, which suffix denotes ""inflammation of""?"

-itis | Define -itis at Dictionary.com -itis Word Origin 1. a suffix used in pathological terms that denote inflammation of an organ (bronchitis; gastritis; neuritis) and hence, in extended senses, nouns denoting abnormal states or conditions, excesses, tendencies, obsessions, etc. (telephonitis; baseballitis). Origin of -itis < New Latin (or Latin) -ītis < Greek Dictionary.com Unabridged British Dictionary definitions for -itis Expand indicating inflammation of a specified part: tonsillitis 2. (informal) indicating a preoccupation with or imaginary condition of illness caused by: computeritis, telephonitis Word Origin New Latin, from Greek, feminine of -itēs belonging to; see -ite1 Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for -itis Expand noun suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, Modern Latin, from Greek -itis, feminine of adjectival suffix -ites "pertaining to." Feminine because it was used with feminine noun nosos "disease," especially in Greek arthritis (nosos) "(disease) of the joints," which was one of the earliest borrowings into English and from which the suffix was abstracted in other uses. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


Daley Thompson is an Olympic gold medallist in what sport?

Daley THOMPSON - Olympic Athletics | Great Britain Daley THOMPSON Daley Thompson dominated the decathlon for nearly a decade, winning two Olympic gold medals. Gold in Moscow Daley Thompson won his first Olympic gold at the 1980 Moscow Games. Four years later, he returned to defend his title in Los Angeles. In his way stood his great rival, Jürgen Hingsen of West Germany. Battle for gold For the first seven events, little separated Thompson and Hingsen as they battled for first place. But Thompson pulled away with strong performances in the pole vault and the javelin. With the gold medal secure, Thompson needed to run the final event, the 1500m, in 4:34.98 to break Hingsen's world record. Yet Thompson eased up at the finish line and stopped the clock at 4:35.00! Share of record Two years later, IAAF officials reviewed the photo timer results and discovered that Thompson had completed the 110m hurdles one hundredth of a second quicker than initially recorded. They added one more point to his Olympic total and he was given a belated share of the world record. This record would stand for nine years, and it was only at the 2004 Athens Games that it was bettered by Roman Sebrle of the Czech Republic. Dominant performer Thompson was a natural showman. But behind the cheeky grin was a will of iron. He and Hingsen may have traded world records but in the events that mattered, it was always Thompson who emerged victorious. Between 1979 and 1987, he went undefeated in all competitions.


Who took the role originated by Jodie Foster in films about Hannibal Lechter?

Hannibal (2001) - FAQ The content of this page was created directly by users and has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Visit our FAQ Help to learn more FAQ How much sex, violence, and profanity are in this movie? For detailed information about the amounts and types of (a) sex and nudity, (b) violence and gore, (c) profanity, (d) alcohol, drugs, and smoking, and (e) frightening and intense scenes in this movie, consult the IMDb Parents Guide for this movie. The Parents Guide for Hannibal can be found at here . What is 'Hannibal' about? Ten years after the events in The Silence of the Lambs, FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling ( Julianne Moore ) is assigned to the case of Mason Verger ( Gary Oldman ), the only surviving, but severely disfigured, victim of cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter ( Anthony Hopkins ), and Verger wants revenge. Lecter, who disappeared (after the events in The Silence of the Lambs), is currently living in Florence, Italy as a library curator under the assumed name of Dr Fell. Recently disgraced for a bungled drug raid, Clarice is contacted by a sympathetic Lecter. Now that Lecter's whereabouts are known, the hunt for Lecter begins. Is "Hannibal" based on a book? Hannibal is based on a 1999 novel of the same name by American writer Thomas Harris. The novel was adapted for the movie by American screenwriters David Mamet and Steven Zaillian. Hannibal is the film sequel to The Silence of the Lambs (1991). It was followed by Red Dragon (2002) and Hannibal Rising (2007), both adapted from novels by Thomas Harris and written as prequels to The Silence of the Lambs. Prior to The Silence of the Lambs, there was another Hannibal Lecter movie, Manhunter (1986), also based on Harris' 1981 novel, Red Dragon, but not considered to be part of The Silence of the Lambs franchise. Who from "The Silence of the Lambs" is back in "Hannibal"? Anthony Hopkins reprises his role as the cannibalistic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter, this time in the guise of Dr Fell, new curator of the Capponi Library in Florence, Italy. FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling is also back, although she is played by Julianne Moore, not Jodie Foster . Barney Matthews ( Frankie Faison ), the nurse who admitted Clarice to the locked row of cells in which Lector was being held at the Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, is seen again in a small part at the beginning of the movie. Justice Department official Paul Krendler, played by Ray Liotta rather than Ron Vawter , returns in an expanded and more sinister role. Added to the cast is Gary Oldman playing Mason Verger, a pedophile horribly disfigured by Lecter and the only one of his victims to survive. Also added to the main cast is Chief Inspector Rinaldo Pazzi ( Giancarlo Giannini ) of the Florence Questura, who recognizes Fell as Lecter and attempts to capture him for Verger. Weren't there really two surviving victims? According to the film, Mason Verger is the only surviving victim of Dr. Lecter's 14 victims. In the novels, it is said that there are three known surviving victims: (1) Verger, (2) an unnamed victim residing in a mental hospital in Colorado, and (3) Will Graham from Red Dragon. Although the novel Red Dragon was written in 1981, before The Silence of the Lambs (1988) and Hannibal (1999), it wasn't filmed until 2002, after the filming of The Silence of the Lambs (1991) and Hannibal (2001), so the character of Will Graham hadn't yet been introduced to the Hannibal franchise. Why did Mason Verger cut off his own face? Mason was a sexual deviant who was also infatuated with Lecter. Lecter had given him a 'popper' [in the book, a mixture of hallucinogenic and hypnotic drugs] before suggesting that he cut off his face and feed it to the dogs. Verger was based on the real case of a man named Michael who, while under the influence of PCP, did the same thing -- cut off parts of his face and fed them to some dogs. For more information on Michael, see here . Why was Mason Verger in a wheel chair? This was another mishap from his encounter with Hannibal Lecter


What is a terrifying and disturbing dream?

Adult Nightmares: Causes and Treatments Treatments for Nightmares in Adults When you wake up terrified from a disturbing nightmare, you might think you're the only adult who has them. After all, aren't adults supposed to outgrow nightmares ? While it's true nightmares are more common among children, one out of every two adults has nightmares on occasion. And between 2% and 8% of the adult population is plagued by nightmares. Are your nightmares causing you significant distress? Are they interrupting your sleep on a regular basis? If so, it's important to determine what's causing your adult nightmares. Then you can make changes to reduce their occurrence. What Are Nightmares? Nightmares are vividly realistic, disturbing dreams that rattle you awake from a deep sleep . They often set your heart pounding from fear. Nightmares tend to occur most often during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep , when most dreaming takes place. Because periods of REM sleep become progressively longer as the night progresses, you may find you experience nightmares most often in the early morning hours. The subjects of nightmares vary from person to person. There are, though, some common nightmares that many people experience. For example, a lot of adults have nightmares about not being able to run fast enough to escape danger or about falling from a great height. If you've gone through a traumatic event, such as an attack or accident, you may have recurrent nightmares about your experience. Although nightmares and night terrors both cause people to awake in great fear, they are different. Night terrors typically occur in the first few hours after falling asleep. They are experienced as feelings, not dreams, so people do not recall why they are terrified upon awakening. What Causes Nightmares in Adults? Nightmares in adults are often spontaneous. But they can also be caused by a variety of factors and underlying disorders. Some people have nightmares after having a late-night snack, which can increase metabolism and signal the brain to be more active. A number of medications also are known to contribute to nightmare frequency. Drugs that act on chemicals in the brain , such as antidepressants and narcotics, are often associated with nightmares. Non-psychological medications, including some blood pressure medications , can also cause nightmares in adults. Continued Withdrawal from medications and substances, including alcohol and tranquilizers , may trigger nightmares. If you notice a difference in your nightmare frequency after a change in medication, talk with your doctor. Sleep deprivation may contribute to adult nightmares, which themselves often cause people to lose additional sleep. Though it's possible, it has not been confirmed whether this cycle could lead to nightmare disorder. There can be a number of psychological triggers that cause nightmares in adults. For example, anxiety and depression can cause adult nightmares. Post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) also commonly causes people to experience chronic, recurrent nightmares. Nightmares in adults can be caused by certain sleep disorders. These include sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome . If no other cause can be determined, chronic nightmares may be a distinct sleep disorder. People who have relatives with nightmare disorder may be more likely to have the condition themselves. What Are the Health Effects of Nightmares in Adults? Nightmares become much more than bad dreams when they have a significant effect on your health and well-being. Among people who experience nightmares, those who are anxious or depressed are more likely to be distressed about the experience and suffer even more psychological ill effects. Although the relationship is not understood, nightmares have been associated with suicide . Because nightmares may have a significant impact on your quality of life, it's important to consult a medical professional if you experience them regularly. Sleep deprivation , which can be caused by nightmares, can cause a host of medical conditions, including heart disease , depress


Donald Duck's Middle Name Noreen Leave a comment Text Version: Donald Duck’s middle name is Fauntleroy. Donald Fauntleroy Duck first appeared in “The Wise Little Hem” in 1934. Over the next 20 years, Donald Duck appeared in over 150 films. Along with films, comic books and T.V. shows, Donald Fauntleroy Duck has played a major role in the Disney Theme parks and is in more Disney Land attractions and shows at those parks than Mickey Mouse. Share the Knowledge!


Darkroom Supply List | Freestyle Photographic Supplies >Darkroom Supply List Darkroom Supply List Here are the essentials of any good basic darkroom. In setting up yours, you can choose from a wide variety of equipment to suit your needs. This is a recommend list of everything you need to start a darkroom. It is by no means everything available. There is a wide array of papers, chemistry and equipment you can add to help you create unique images. For example, toning is a great way to take darkroom printing to the next level. Handcoloring and Lith Printing are more ways to add creative options to darkroom printing. If you need to refresh your memory, here are the basic steps of printing . The Equipment Arista ® Throughout this guide we recommend Arista® brand equipment. The Arista® family of darkroom products, including Arista Premium, Arista Private Reserve and Arista EDU Ultra have been setting the standard for quality and value for over half a century and is widely seen as the industry's darkroom leader. Enlarger Depending on the enlarger you purchase, you may need to get a 35mm negative carrier and 50mm enlarging lens (with a lens board and jam nut) separately. If you have any questions about this, please feel free to call one of our friendly sales representatives for assistance. Some enlargers can handle both 35mm and medium format negatives, although you will need a different negative carrier and lens to accommodate this. There are also enlargers that can handle 4x5, medium format, and 35mm film. If you plan to print with 4x5 negatives in the future, you should purchase an enlarger that can accommodate them. Otherwise, a 35mm/medium format enlarger will suit your purposes just fine. Enlarger Timer In order to get prints which are correctly exposed, you need to control the amount of light that reaches your paper. The timer, along with the aperture on your enlarger lens, controls the exposure so that your prints are neither too light nor too dark. Timers can either be stand-alone, requiring you to turn off the enlarger manually, or they can connect to the enlarger for automatic shut-off. We recommend a timer that automatically turns the enlarger on and off. Easel The easel is used to hold the photographic printing paper while you are exposing it. The paper holders on the easel are used to correctly position the unexposed paper and hold it flat during the exposure. There are quick easels in a singe set format like 8x10 or 5x7, and there are bladed easels that allow you to choose your own format. You might also consider buying a contact printing frame, which has a Plexiglas top to hold your negatives flush on the paper for contact printing. Safelight Safelight filters come in a few different varieties. The most commonly used are OC (amber) and Red (A1). Always check the manufacturer's instruction sheet to determine the appropriate type of safelight for your particular paper. Red (1A) safelight filters are typically used for orthochromatic materials like litho film, certain liquid emulsions and some B&W photo papers. Never mix OC and red safelights in the darkroom -- even if a paper can be used with either safelight, the combination will usually cause fogging. The safelight should be positioned to provide the best illumination of the work area, but should be kept at least four feet from the photographic paper. See our How Safe is Your Safelight? article for more tips on safelight set-up. Printing Tongs These are used for moving the photographic paper through the processing solutions. You should have a set of four: one for developer, one for stop bath, one for fixer, and one for the final rinse. Label each one to avoid contaminating the chemicals. Processing Trays The trays hold the processing solutions. The first tray is for the developer, the second for the stop bath, the third is for the fixer and the fourth is for the wash. Label the trays and always use the same tray for each solution. It is a good idea to get trays at least one size larger than the paper you are using. Thermometer Use it to measure the temperature w


In 1498, Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach which area by sea?

Vasco da Gama - Exploration - HISTORY.com Vasco da Gama A+E Networks Introduction The Portuguese nobleman Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) sailed from Lisbon in 1497 on a mission to reach India and open a sea route from Europe to the East. After sailing down the western coast of Africa and rounding the Cape of Good Hope, his expedition made numerous stops in Africa before reaching the trading post of Calicut, India, in May 1498. Da Gama received a hero’s welcome back in Portugal, and was sent on a second expedition to India in 1502, during which he brutally clashed with Muslim traders in the region. Two decades later, da Gama again returned to India, this time as Portuguese viceroy; he died there of an illness in late 1524. Google Vasco da Gama’s Early Life and First Voyage to India Born circa 1460, Vasco da Gama was the son of a minor nobleman who commanded the fortress at Sines, located on the coast of the Alentejo province in southwestern Portugal. Little else is known about his early life, but in 1492 King John II sent da Gama to the port city of Setubal (south of Lisbon) and to the Algarve region to seize French ships in retaliation for French attacks on Portuguese shipping interests. Did You Know? By the time Vasco da Gama returned from his first voyage to India in 1499, he had spent more than two years away from home, including 300 days at sea, and had traveled some 24,000 miles. Only 54 of his original crew of 170 men returned with him; the majority (including da Gama's brother Paolo) had died of illnesses such as scurvy. In 1497, John’s successor, King Manuel I (crowned in 1495), chose da Gama to lead a Portuguese fleet to India in search of a maritime route from Western Europe to the East. At the time, the Muslims held a monopoly of trade with India and other Eastern nations, thanks to their geographical position. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon that July with four vessels, traveling south along the coast of Africa before veering far off into the southern Atlantic in order to avoid unfavorable currents. The fleet was finally able to round the Cape of Good Hope at Africa’s southern tip in late November, and headed north along Africa’s eastern coast, making stops at what is now Mozambique, Mombasa and Malindi (both now in Kenya). With the help of a local navigator, da Gama was able to cross the Indian Ocean and reach the coast of India at Calicut (now Kozhikode) in May 1498. Relations with Local Population & Rival Traders Though the local Hindu population of Calicut initially welcomed the arrival of the Portuguese sailors (who mistook them for Christians), tensions quickly flared after da Gama offered their ruler a collection of relatively cheap goods as an arrival gift. This conflict, along with hostility from Muslim traders, led Da Gama to leave without concluding a treaty and return to Portugal. A much larger fleet, commanded by Pedro Alvares Cabral, was dispatched to capitalize on da Gama’s discoveries and secure a trading post at Calicut. After Muslim traders killed 50 of his men, Cabral retaliated by burning 10 Muslim cargo vessels and killing the nearly 600 sailors aboard. He then moved on to Cochin, where he established the first Portuguese trading post in India. In 1502, King Manuel put da Gama in charge of another Indian expedition, which sailed that February. On this voyage, da Gama attacked Arab shipping interests in the region and used force to reach an agreement with Calicut’s ruler. For these brutal demonstrations of power, da Gama was vilified throughout India and the region. Upon his return to Portugal, by contrast, he was richly rewarded for another successful voyage. Da Gama’s Later Life and Last Voyage to India Da Gama had married a well-born woman sometime after returning from his first voyage to India; the couple would have six sons. For the next 20 years, da Gama continued to advise the Portuguese ruler on Indian affairs, but he was not sent back to the region until 1524, when King John III appointed him as Portuguese viceroy in India. Da Gama arrived in Goa with the task of combating the growing corru


What is the seven-branched candlestick, based on the candelabrum that was used in the Temple in Jerusalem in ancient times, that is the national symbol of the State of Israel?

The Menorah | Jewish Virtual Library Tweet One of the oldest symbols of                   the Jewish faith is the menorah, a seven-branched candelabrum used in                   the Temple . It has been said that the menorah is a symbol of                   the nation of Israel and its mission to be "a light unto the                   nations." ( Isaiah 42:6 ).                   The sages emphasize that light is not a violent force; Israel is to                   accomplish its mission by setting an example, not by using force.                   This idea is highlighted in the vision of the Prophet Zechariah who sees a menorah, and G-d explains: "Not by might, nor by power, but by My spirit." ( Zechariah                    4:1-6 ) The kohanim lit the menorah in the Sanctuary every evening and cleaned it out                   every morning, replacing the wicks and putting fresh olive oil into                   the cups. The illustration feautred on this page is based on instructions for                   construction of the menorah found in Exodus                    25:31-40 . The lamp stand in today's synagogues ,                   called the ner tamid (lit. the continual lamp; usually                   translated as the eternal flame), symbolizes the menorah. The nine-branched menorah used on Chanukah is commonly patterned after this menorah, because Chanukah                   commemorates the miracle that a day's worth of oil for this menorah                   lasted eight days. The menorah in the First and Second Temples had seven branches. After the Temples were destroyed, a tradition                   developed not to duplicate anything from the Temple and therefore                   menorah's no longer had seven branches. The use of six-branched                   menoras became popular, but, in modern times, some rabbis have gone                   back to the seven-branched menoras, arguing that they are not the                   same as those used in the Temple because today's are electrified.