What is the capital of the Northwest Territories, Canada?

Northwest Territories - The Canadian Encyclopedia Provinces & Territories Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories lie northwest of central Canada, bordered to the east by Nunavut, to the west by the Yukon and to the south by the northeastern corner of British Columbia, as well as the entire northern borders of Alberta and Saskatchewan. The Northwest Territories lie northwest of central Canada, bordered to the east by Nunavut , to the west by the Yukon and to the south by the northeastern corner of British Columbia , as well as the entire northern borders of Alberta and Saskatchewan . The name was originally applied to the territory acquired in 1870 from the Hudson's Bay Company and Great Britain: Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory. In 1880 Great Britain also transferred to Canada the arctic islands, north of the mainland, thereby adding to the territories. The acquisition of the NWT was a major component of the Canadian government’s desire, led by Sir John A. MacDonald , to construct a British nation in North America and to guard against the potential incursion of American settlers. Land and Resources The NWT includes three main regions: the Arctic Archipelago to the north, the arctic mainland and the Mackenzie Valley area. The arctic mainland, sometimes referred to as the Barren Lands, lies northeast of the treeline, and the Mackenzie Valley area to the west. Arctic Archipelago The Arctic Archipelago — the world’s second largest high arctic land area — consists of 94 major islands, some of which are included in the NWT. Banks Island , the northeastern part of Victoria Island , the western part of Melville Island and the Parry Islands lie within the territories' border. Ice never disappears from the northwestern-most islands and covers all the surrounding seas for much of the year, severely limiting navigation. The southeast sector of the Archipelago is not as cold, however, because of its proximity to the open waters of the North Atlantic, and with its higher elevation, it receives higher precipitation than elsewhere in the Arctic, which overall is among the driest areas of Canada. The Archipelago differs from the other two regions of the NWT in that summers remain cool, averaging only 10°C in July over most of the area because of the surrounding cold waters. The great contrast between the long days of summer and the short (even nonexistent) days of winter reflects the high latitude. Severe climate and permafrost result in very poor soil development. Vegetation is tundra, varying from low bush to grass, but even this limited vegetation is lacking in certain areas. The territories' first national park, Aulavik , was established in the Archipelago on Banks Island in 1992. Arctic Mainland The Canadian Shield makes up the arctic mainland. Canada's oldest rocks (3.96 billion years) were found east of Great Bear Lake . Pleistocene ice sheets polished its surface, stripping away surface material down to the bedrock. In places boulders, sands and gravels remain from the melting ice. Overall it is a gently undulating rocky surface of low elevation, with a bewildering maze of rivers and irregular lakes. As in the Archipelago, true soil is generally absent. Vegetation is the tundra type, usually including considerable shrubs. In sheltered places, as along inland water courses, stunted trees may extend out from the forested lands on the south and west. Climatically, as well as in location, the arctic mainland lies between the Arctic Archipelago and the Mackenzie Valley, with more severe winter temperatures and higher summer temperatures than the former because of its continental location. Baker Lake, for example, west of Hudson Bay , has an average daily high of -27°C in January and 16°C July, with a mean total precipitation of 268 mm. Mackenzie Valley Area Geologically this area ranges from the Canadian Shield on its eastern margin through younger Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary formations in sequence to the west. Great Bear Lake (31,328 km2) and Great Slave Lake (28,568 km2) lie along the contact line of the


Amner Hall, home to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge is located within which larger crown estate?

How Kate Middleton turned Anmer Hall into the perfect family home How Kate Middleton turned Anmer Hall into the perfect family home April 30, 2015 Just in time for the birth of their second child, Prince William and Kate Middleton have finally completed nearly two years of renovations on their new country home, Anmer Hall. Located on Queen Elizabeth ’s 20,000-acre Sandringham estate on the East Coast of England, the 10-bedroom residence is now the perfect place for the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to bring up Prince George and his new little brother or sister. Not long after the royal baby is born, the young royals are expected to head to the Norfolk mansion, which has all the comfort and privacy they need to adjust to becoming a family of four. An estimated $2.3 million has been spent to upgrade Anmer Hall to the home of Kate's dreams Photo: Getty Images With her eye for interiors, Kate has overseen the estimated £1.5 million, approximately $2.3 million, refurbishment, along with the help of experts, making sure to respect the building's late Georgian architecture and surrounding landscape. Architect Charles Morris, who has worked with Prince Charles , designed a new garden room and re-routed the driveway to create a larger parking area. The inside was decorated with help from in-demand designer Ben Pentreath, who has previously worked for Kate’s father in-law Prince Charles, as well as actresses Sarah Jessica Parker and Liv Tyler . Ben has a love for classic country houses, but isn't afraid to bring them up to date with a splash of color and some bright wallpaper. The 43-year-old designer is known for mixing antique furniture with modern accessories, and has reportedly encouraged Kate to step out of her comfort zone. Kate has opted for bold, modern interiors as well as adding a new kitchen and garden room Photo: Getty Images While parts of the house, including George's nursery and the drawing room, are traditional and classic, the other areas reflect this bold new approach. For instance, Kate had the dining room painted jewel green. She also had a new, child-friendly kitchen installed. Designer Anne Allen has also been involved in the project and has been spotted discreetly shopping for pieces with Kate in the nearby towns of Fakenham and Holt. Residents have become used to watching the young mother pop in and out of local stores. The royal couple is often seen around their tiny village, which is so small that it doesn't even have a pub. Left largely to themselves by the locals, the Duke cycles along country lanes and the couple dines together in pubs around the area. Peace and quiet, out of the public eye, and together with their family is vital to William and Kate. Luckily they already have a small circle of friends in the area, including Prince George's godfather William van Cutsem and his wife Rosie. Friends such as William van Cutsem and his wife Rosie live nearby Photo: Getty Images Anmer Hall is also well-located for William’s job with the East Anglian Air Ambulance Service, which operates out of two airports, both within 50 miles of the house. William is expected to return to his job on June 1, after taking off for six weeks through a mixture of paternity leave and unpaid leave. When he finishes his training, the pilot prince will begin operational shifts, attending emergencies across the region. Although caring for a small baby, while your husband has such a demanding job is not ideal, Kate's life is organized enough for her to cope with the challenge. She will have the help of the family's Spanish super-nanny Maria Teresa Turrion Borrallo. Her mother, Carole Middleton , with whom Kate is very close, will also lend a hand when needed. Kate at an East Anglia Children's Hospice event in Norfolknear Anmer Hall Photo: Getty Images To help with the housework, the royals are in the process of hiring a new housekeeper. Their advert for a new member of staff appeared in the magazine The Lady, stating: "discretion and loyalty is paramount." Duties were listed as "the preparation of meals, assisting with childcare and


Which car company produces a compact MPV model called the Verso?

Toyota Corolla Verso 180 (2004) Driving Impression - Cars.co.za Cars.co.za Toyota Corolla Verso 180 (2004) Driving Impression Toyota Corolla Verso 180 (2004) Driving Impression By Cars.co.za , July 20th, 2004 Posted in Toyota Verso MPV Car reviews Driving Impression   Although it was Renault that started the compact MPV craze in the ‘90s when it launched the original Megane Scenic, it was Opel that picked up the proverbial ball and ran with it. The Zafira not only gave that somewhat struggling brand a healthy sales injection, but also introduced the concept of a compact seven-seat MPV with fold-flat rear seats. It was an immediate sales success, with customers loving the practicality of having either seven seats, or five seats and a truly massive boot. Now, the Toyota Corolla Verso joins the party, a vehicle the Japanese company says is not only more practical than the Opel, but also more upmarket in its fittings, and sportier to drive. Easy Flat 7 for Toyota Corolla Verso The Toyota’s party trick is a seat folding system called Easy Flat 7. The second and third rows of seats can fold into the floor (with their headrests), and leave a flat load surface – aching backs from removing seats are a thing of the past, as is swearing as seatbelts and headrests get in the way of folding. You simply flip the backrests forward to set in motion the folding routine. Once the seats have all disappeared into the floor, the Toyota Corolla Verso offers commercial van-like space for transporting typical household objects, appliances and even furniture. With the middle row of seats upright, the boot is impressively large, though not quite as big as the Zafira’s. Another plus-point is the wide range of fore/aft sliding adjustment offered by this middle row, allowing occupants to tailor their legroom. The third row of seats, however, are really only suitable for children, and when taken just about wipes out any meaningful space in the boot. Slide into the driver’s seat for the first time and you may not immediately believe you’re in a Toyota, never mind a humble MPV. The appearance of the facia is both upmarket and adventurous, courtesy of lovely instrumentation with minty green backlighting and a centre section that resembles a top-end hi-fi. Build quality is good, and there are numerous hidey-holes, including a double glove compartment. Generous specification Although by no means cheap, this base model Toyota Corolla Verso nevertheless offers excellent value as a result of a comprehensive standard features list. Sure, it has neither alloy wheels, nor leather upholstery or electric windows in the rear, but air-conditioning (with rear ducts), rake/reach-adjustable steering, an audio system with remote audio controls, push-button starting, remote central locking, adjustable headlamps, height-adjustable front seats, ABS with EBD and dual front and side airbags, as well as a knee airbag, are all standard. The exterior appearance arguably also makes the Toyota Corolla Verso look more expensive than it really is. There’s full colour coding, quirky rear lights and plastic wheel covers that do a very good job of looking like alloys. Toyota is often criticised for producing bland cars, but this isn’t one of them. Frugal power For now Toyota is only offering one engine option in the Verso, the proven 1,8-litre petrol that is also used in the Corolla sedan, albeit in a different state of tune. In the Verso it produces 95 kW and 170 Nm of torque, and is coupled with a five-speed manual transmission driving the front wheels. Traffic light grands prix are unlikely to be a high priority, but good overtaking power for those long-distance family holidays will be. The maximum torque figure is only available at a fairly high 4 200 rpm, but in general use the Verso is lively enough. With a full complement of passenger and luggage, however, and especially at altitude, regular downshifting may be required, but this is no hardship, as this gearbox is one of Toyota’s better efforts. The engine delivers reasonable economy, with a figure of around 10 litres/100 km b


"In The Mikado by Gilbert & Sullivan who introduces himself as ""a wandering minstrel, I""?"

The Mikado | opera by Gilbert and Sullivan | Britannica.com opera by Gilbert and Sullivan Written By: Alternative Title: “The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu” Related Topics musical composition The Mikado, in full The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, operetta in two acts by W.S. Gilbert (libretto) and Sir Arthur Sullivan (music) that premiered at the Savoy Theatre in London on March 14, 1885. The work was a triumph from the beginning. Its initial production ran for 672 performances, and within a year some 150 other companies were performing the operetta in England and the United States . One of its best-known numbers is Ko-Ko’s song “ I’ve Got a Little List, ” for which directors through a century and beyond have made a point of changing phrases to build in contemporary cultural references to those who “never would be missed.” The character of Nanki-Poo is pictured on a poster advertising Gilbert and Sullivan’s … Theatrical Poster Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital file no. var 1766) Background and context When The Mikado was composed, Londoners had been enthusiastic about all things Japanese since the opening of Japan to the West in the mid-1850s. At the time of the operetta’s premiere, crowds were flocking to the Japanese Village exhibit in the Knightsbridge area of London; this reconstructed village featured men and women from Japan who demonstrated their crafts and their way of life. From his own visit to the exhibit, Gilbert drew inspiration for some of the finishing details of his libretto; he even hired a Japanese woman he met there to instruct the cast in proper Japanese mannerisms, fan use, and makeup . Further realistic touches for the opera were supplied by the famed Hawes Craven , a scene painter noted for his unprecedented realism. Sir Arthur Sullivan, detail of a portrait by John Millais, 1888; in the National Portrait Gallery, … Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London As in much of the Gilbert and Sullivan canon, there is sharp commentary in The Mikado upon contemporary English society. For example, Gilbert makes the character Pooh-Bah a government official in charge of everything (including complaints about himself), as a prominent man in a small English town might actually be. Similarly, the pivot of the plot—a law that condemns a man to death for the crime of flirting—can be seen as a comment on the outdated laws lingering in England at the time. Similar Topics The music too is cleverly wrought. In his entrance aria (“ A Wand’ring Minstrel I ”) Nanki-Poo, the romantic leading man, declares himself capable of offering a song in any mood, from folksy to martial to nautical, and Sullivan set each of the subsequent verses to music of suitable character. Later, in a trio for three other male characters (“ I Am So Proud ”), Sullivan gave each man his own melody . These are presented separately, then combined into an intricate counterpoint that recalls the mastery of Johann Sebastian Bach . The Mikado may be a light and comic tale, but Sullivan saw no reason why the music could not reflect a serious level of craft, which is part of what raised Gilbert and Sullivan operettas above the standard of their competition and why their work remains popular. Scottish singer Durward Lely as Nanki-Poo in an 1887 performance of The … The Print Collector/Heritage-Images The Mikado, emperor of Japan ( bass ) Nanki-Poo, the Mikado’s son, disguised as a wandering minstrel ( tenor ) Ko-Ko, Lord High Executioner of Titipu ( baritone ) Pooh-Bah, Lord High Everything Else in Titipu (baritone) Pish-Tush, a noble lord (baritone) Yum-Yum, Ko-Ko’s ward and betrothed ( soprano ) Pitti-Sing, Ko-Ko’s sister ( mezzo-soprano ) Peep-Bo, another sister (soprano) Katisha, an older woman, betrothed to Nanki-Poo ( contralto ) Chorus of gentlemen, schoolgirls, citizens, guards, servants. Setting and story summary The Mikado is set in the 1880s, in the imaginary Japanese town of Titipu. Act I In the courtyard of Ko-Ko’s palace. Ko-Ko and a chorus of Japanese nobles sing the praises of their culture , correcting West


In the British Commonwealth, Canada is the largest country by area. Which Commonwealth country is the 2nd largest by area?

First World War Iraq  – Mosopotamia ( United Kingdom ), 10 August 1920.  Palestine   (United Kingdom) , from 25 April 1920 (effective 29 September 1923 - 14 May 1948 to the independence of Israel), till 25 May 1946 including Transjordan (the Hashemite emirate, later Kingdom of Jordan).  The second group or Class B mandates were all former Schutzgebiete (German territories) in the Subsaharan regions of West - and Central Africa, which were deemed to require a greater level of control by the mandatory power: "...the Mandatory must be responsible for the administration of the territory under conditions which will guarantee freedom of conscience and religion". The mandatory power was forbidden to construct military or naval bases within the mandates. The Class B mandates were:  Tanganyika Territory (United Kingdom) from 20 July 1922, The former German colony of  Togoland  was split in  British Togoland  (under an Administrator, a post filled by the colonial Governor of the British  Gold Coast  (present Ghana) except 30 September 1920 - 11 October 1923 Francis Walter Fillon Jackson) and  French Togoland  (under a Commissioner) (United Kingdom and France), 20 July 1922 separate Mandates. The final group, the Class C mandates, including South-West Africa and certain of the South Pacific Islands, were considered to be "best administered under the laws of the mandatory as integral portions of its territory" The Class C mandates were former German possessions: former  German New Guinea  ( Australia ) from 17 December  Nauru , formerly part of German New Guinea ( Australia  in effective control, formally together with  United Kingdom  and  New Zealand ) from 17 December 1920 former  German Samoa  ( New Zealand ) 17 December 1920 a League of Nations mandate, renamed Western Samoa  South-West Africa  (South Africa);  from 1 October 1922  Walvisbaai's  (Walvis Bay) administration was also assigned to South West Africa Mandate. Britain and her Empire partners were shouldered with these responsibilities: Britain received the mandates for Mesopotamia (later renamed Iraq), Palestine, Transjordan, Tanganyika Territory (formerly German East Africa), and the Island of Nauru. In addition the mandates for the Cameroons and Togoland were given jointly to Britain and France, and later agreements defined the areas of control. German South West Africa, renamed the South West Protectorate, was placed under the Union of South Africa. All the German Pacific Islands south of the Equator were assigned to Australia, which included the Bismarck Archipelago, the German Solomon Islands, and German New Guinea. North of the Equator Japan was the mandatory Power. German Samoa was given to New Zealand, and its name changed to Western Samoa. The Empire expanded from 1/4 of the world to 2/5 of the world - it's greatest extent ever. The Informal Empire In addition to the British territories around the world, customarily shown in red or pink on maps of the world, there was the British sphere of influence, often known as the ‘Informal Empire’. These were countries which had either been occupied by British troops at one time or had been of strategic or of economic interest to Great Britain. They were independent, but British military and/or economic involvement was significant.  Argentina, in South America, was occupied by the British from 1806 to 1807 in an aborted attempt by Britain to build a South American empire. After the country gained its independence in 1816, many British people continued to settle there and the country was built up on British investment and finance. It has the only Welsh-speaking community outside of Wales. Other South American countries such as Chile and Uruguay were also part of Britain’s ‘informal empire’ due to heavy British investment in their economies. Egypt was occupied by British troops in 1882 to safeguard the Suez Canal. The country was declared as a formal protectorate of Britain in 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War. However, after a nationalist revolt in 1919, Egypt received nominal independence in 1922, but Briti


Which well-known crime writer, who died in 2014, took the title Baroness of Holland Park in 1991?

PD James - obituary - Telegraph Obituaries PD James - obituary 'Queen of Crime’ who delighted millions with her poet-sleuth Adam Dalgliesh  and wrote a sequel to Pride and Prejudice PD James in 2009 Photo: Andrew Crowley 2:31PM GMT 27 Nov 2014 Comments Baroness James of Holland Park, better known as P D James, who has died aged 94, was among the most celebrated in a long and distinguished line of women crime writers stretching back to Dorothy L Sayers and Agatha Christie, with neither of whom she cared to be compared. During more than 50 years as an author, her books showed an elegance of characterisation and an aptitude for capturing atmosphere that blurred distinctions between classic detective stories and the conventional novel. She admitted that she had started writing crime fiction because she thought it would be easier to have a story published in that genre before going on to produce “proper” novels. She stayed with what she called “traditional English detective fiction” because she found she could still explore human behaviour within the formal structure of the crime genre. Even her final novel, Death Comes to Pemberley (2011), a sequel to Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, is a mystery story that opens with a brutal murder. A vigorous, beaming woman who described herself as “grandmotherly”, P D James had a frank and sociable exterior that belied a fascination with pain and death, often graphically described in her books. “Murder isn’t pleasant,” she explained. “It’s an ugly thing and a cruel thing. Let those who want pleasant murders read Agatha Christie.” She also admitted that if she were reading one of her own books, she would feel that she was reading “a woman with such a strong love of order and tradition that she is obviously covering in her own personality some basic turbulence and insecurity”. Any insecurities of James’s were well disguised. A long and illustrious career in the Home Office led to a period as a magistrate, appointments to various cultural bodies, including the British Council and the BBC (as a governor), and finally to a place in the House of Lords, where she took the Conservative whip and lobbied for the arts. Related Articles Michael Dibdin 04 Apr 2007 Becoming a pillar of the literary establishment rather late in life — she set up as a full-time writer only after retiring from the Civil Service in 1979, shortly before turning 60 — P D James threw herself into literary life with remarkable zest. She became chairman of the Society of Authors at 64, joined the board of the Arts Council at 68, and in 1987 chaired the judging panel for the Booker Prize; on television in 1990 she chaired her own books programme, Speaking Volumes, with characteristic shrewdness and wit, becoming perhaps the first television presenter to describe herself, at 70, as “an old woman”. In these and her other public roles she proved both fluent and forceful, and perennially good-humoured. While guest editor of the Today programme in 2009, she memorably took the BBC director-general Mark Thompson to task over the corporation’s failings. She was awarded the Nick Clarke journalism prize for the interview. Her private life, in its middle years at least, was cruelly hard. But she retained her great capacity for friendship and was splendidly clubbable. Phyllis Dorothy James was born on August 3 1920 in Oxford. When her father, an ill-paid tax officer, was transferred to the Inland Revenue in Cambridge, she enrolled at Cambridge High School for Girls. Although she became a star pupil — excelling at English — there was never any question of her education continuing beyond the age of 16. Hopes of a university degree ended when her father, “a man not disposed to educate girls”, told her he could not afford the fees. Instead, at 17, she went to work in a dreary tax office at Ely; more than 50 years later she would still wince at the memory and lament the sheer waste of time. During the Second World War she was in Cambridge, engaged in the no less dreary chore of issuing ration books, and in 1941 she married Connor Bantry Whi


Which 1980's musical did Tim Rice write with ABBA members Benny Andersson and Bjorn Alvaeus?

Benny Andersson, Tim Rice, Bjorn Ulvaeus - Chess - Amazon.com Music By Wayne Rossi on October 13, 2001 Format: Audio CD After his collaboration with Andrew Lloyd Webber (Jesus Christ Superstar, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Evita) ended, Tim Rice would make one more piece of musical theatre before going to work for Disney. A collaboration with Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus (both of Abba), Chess would go through a lot of changes over the years in its London and Broadway productions, and beyond. A definitive version will be forthcoming in Sweden in not too long a time, and will hopefully spawn more productions as it goes. But, what's at hand doesn't even go into the saga of Chess. This is the original concept album, a double LP created to popularize the music. This had worked twice before with Rice and Lloyd Webber's Jesus Christ Superstar and Evita, and it worked again with Chess. The London production went well, the Broadway one (anecdotes place the blame on awful direction) not so well, but still had some degree of success. So what was it about the Chess concept album that worked? The sound of the show, for one thing. Chess is a wonderfully pop musical, with a unique 1980s tone that sets it up as a cold war love story. That is not to say that it is weak--just that there are a lot of very cool elements of '80s pop (hence Abba). And it makes a middle-aged white guy rapping sound cool in "One Night in Bangkok," a dance hit particularly in the UK. Andersson and Ulvaeus prove that they have a very diverse range in the nicely through-composed score, setting up certain themes for the various situations that the characters find themselves in throughout the show. As is to be expected, guitars, bass, synths, and percussion make up the orchestra on the album, and complete the total-pop sound of the piece. The lyrics help a lot. As a fan of Tim Rice, I must admit that he continued the top form he had in Evita here, creating lyrics with a rapier wit. The libretto here is very honest as well, creating a group of characters who seem genuinely real in their faults. It is a tale about politics of nations and affairs of the heart that uses chess as a centerpiece, and whether in fun bits like the entire opening ceremony or the serious argument between Florence and the Russian, Rice's lyrics are perfectly fitting. They are also well-tailored to the reuse of themes throughout, creating a nice consistency in the piece. And the cast certainly didn't hurt. Even though he's played by a Swede trying to sing in English with a Russian accent, the Russian (Tommy Körberg--Jean Valjean in the Swedish Les Misérables) is performed marvellously, and does a great job with his show-stopper "Anthem." His character is convincingly split between a chess obsession and his personal life, and becomes quite compelling. In true form, the Russian's foil is just as good. The American (Murray Head--Judas in the Jesus Christ Superstar concept album) is a rather creepy character, but Murray Head's distinctive voice gives a great edge to his performance, and he gets the coolest song in the show ("One Night in Bangkok") plus a great showstopper that almost makes him sympathetic ("Pity the Child"). His performance on this album is excellent, and it's a shame that playing the role on stage in London killed his voice as it did. The female lead, Florence (Elaine Paige--original London Evita, Grizabella in the Cats video), is also incredible. She gets two great solos ("Nobody's Side" and "Heaven Help My Heart") as well as an incredibly witty song performed in contrast with the Russian's wife, Svetlana (Barbara Dickson), in "I Know Him So Well." However, I found one moment in the album to simply be a perfect bit of vocal acting--in "The Deal (No Deal)," Florence's lines "Are you sick? Are you mad? You still don't understand why I loathe you, why I left you?" are delivered in a way that...wow. The rest of the performances are great, too. Björn Skifs gets to have fun in the role of the Arbiter, in one of the VERY pop sections of the Ope


What is added to a croque monsieur to make a croquet madame?

Croque-Madame recipe | Epicurious.com Preparation Make sauce: Melt 3 tablespoons butter in a 1- to 1 1/2-quart heavy saucepan over moderately low heat, then whisk in flour and cook roux, whisking, 3 minutes. Whisk in milk and bring to a boil, whisking constantly. Reduce heat and simmer, whisking occasionally, 5 minutes. Whisk in salt, pepper, nutmeg, and 1/3 cup cheese until cheese is melted. Remove from heat and cover surface directly with a sheet of wax paper. Make sandwiches: Spread 1 1/2 tablespoons sauce evenly over each of 4 slices of bread, then sprinkle evenly with remaining cheese (1/4 cup per slice). Spread mustard evenly on remaining 4 bread slices and top with ham, dividing it evenly, then invert onto cheese-topped bread to form sandwiches. Lightly oil a 15- by 10-inch shallow baking pan. Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a 12-inch nonstick skillet over moderately low heat, then cook sandwiches, turning over once, until golden, 3 to 4 minutes total. Remove from heat and transfer sandwiches to baking pan, then wipe out skillet with paper towels. Preheat broiler. Top each sandwich with 1/3 cup sauce, spreading evenly. Broil sandwiches 4 to 5 inches from heat until sauce is bubbling and golden in spots, 2 to 3 minutes. Turn off broiler and transfer pan to lower third of oven to keep sandwiches warm. Heat remaining tablespoon butter in nonstick skillet over moderate heat until foam subsides, then crack eggs into skillet and season with salt and pepper. Fry eggs, covered, until whites are just set and yolks are still runny, about 3 minutes. Top each sandwich with a fried egg and serve immediately. Cooks' note: The egg yolks in this recipe will not be fully cooked, which may be of concern if salmonella is a problem in your area. You can use pasteurized eggs (in the shell) or cook eggs until yolks are set. Nutritional Info


In which book of the bible is the story of the ten plagues of Egypt?

The Ten Plagues - Bible Story Summary The Ten Plagues - Bible Story Summary The Ten Plagues - Bible Story Summary God Sent Ten Plagues to Defeat Pharaoh The Plagues of Egypt.  Print Collector / Contributor / Getty Images By  Jack Zavada The Hebrew people had suffered as slaves in Egypt for over 400 years when God sent them a deliverer named Moses . But Pharaoh , Egypt's arrogant king, wasn't about to let this valuable source of free labor go.  After all, Pharaoh believed he was a god, and who could oppose a god?  That was when the God of Israel sent Ten Plagues upon the Egyptian people to show there was no one like the Lord in all the earth. References to the Ten Plagues in the Bible Exodus 5:3, 7:14-12:30; 1 Samuel 4:8; Amos 4:10. The Ten Plagues - Story Summary Before each plague, Moses asked Pharaoh to let the Hebrew people go into the desert to worship the Lord.  After each plague, Pharaoh's response was the same: he hardened his heart, stubbornly refusing to obey God .  Water Turned to Blood In the first plague, Aaron , brother of Moses, struck the Nile River with his staff and the water turned to blood. The fish died, the water stunk, and people could not drink it. Even water in jars and pots turned to blood. By their secret arts, the magicians of Pharaoh managed to duplicate this act. Frogs The second plague brought millions of frogs out of the river, canals, and ponds until they covered the land. Again, the king's sorcerers used black magic to produce frogs.  Gnats In the third plague, Aaron struck the dust and it became gnats, infesting men and beasts.  The magicians could not duplicate that miracle and said, "This is the finger of God." (Exodus 8:19, ESV ).  Flies The fourth plague brought swarms of flies, but the insects covered only Egypt and not the land of Goshen where the Hebrews lived.  Pharaoh tried to set conditions on how far the people could go into the desert to make sacrifices to God.  Livestock In the fifth plague, all the horses, donkeys, camels, herds, and flocks in Egypt died, but the curse did not touch the animals of the Hebrews. Pharaoh still would not back down. Boils For the sixth plague, God told Moses to throw handfuls of soot into the air.  The fine dust became boils on all the Egyptians, so painful the magicians could not stand before Moses. Hail In the seventh plague, God explained to Pharaoh, through Moses, the reason for the plagues:  But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might show you my power and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth. (Exodus 9:16, NIV ) Very heavy hail fell upon Egypt in the seventh plague, killing people, animals and plants.  Although Pharaoh admitted he had sinned and that God was in the right, he changed his mind again as soon as the storm stopped and would not let the people go. Locusts With the eighth plague came locusts such as the world had never seen before.  They smothered Egypt, eating plants and trees so not a green thing remained.  When Pharaoh called in Moses, the king admitted to sinning "once."  Darkness The ninth plague brought pitch darkness over Egypt for three days, so heavy that people could not see one another.  Remarkably, the Hebrews had light in their land.  Once again Pharaoh tried to dictate conditions on Israel's departure by ordering that their flocks be left behind. Death of Firstborn Finally, God warned of a tenth plague, so devastating that Pharaoh would release the enslaved Jews.  First God warned all the people of Israel to sacrifice lambs to him, paint the blood on their doorposts, and eat the roasted meat before morning.  God's avenging angel would see the blood sign and pass over those houses.  This started the Jewish tradition of Passover . The Jews asked the Egyptian people for gold, silver, jewelry, and clothes, and they gladly gave it to see them go.  God had a plan to use those materials later.   During the night, the tenth plague descended, the death of the firstborn in every Egyptian house.  Even Pharaoh's firstborn son died. The outcry from the Egyptians was so great that Pharaoh commanded I


Bile is produced in which organ of the human body?

What organ in the human body produces bile? | Reference.com What organ in the human body produces bile? A: Quick Answer Bile and pancreatic juices are produced by the liver and pancreas, which are organs that are part of the digestive system. Biliary juices, or bile, are created in tissue inside the liver called hepatic parenchyma, and then make their way into the biliary ductal system. Small ducts form together and merge into a single river like stream that exits into the duodenum.


The Epsom Derby and The 2,000 Guineas Stakes are 2 of the 3 races that make up British racing's Triple Crown. Name the third.

1000+ images about Sport of Kings - UK and Ireland on Pinterest | Epsom derby, Thoroughbred and Horse racing Forward Oh So Sharp - Doncaster 1990 Oh So Sharp (foaled 1982 in Ireland, died 2001) was a successful racehorse trained in Great Britain by Henry Cecil. She ended her racing days with a hard-won defeat of Phardante in the St. Leger Stakes to complete the fillies' version of the Triple Crown. See more


The 1999 film 10 Things I Hate About You starring Julia Stiles and Heath Ledger is based on which of Shakespeare's plays?

10 Things I Hate About You (1999) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error 10 Things I Hate About You ( 1999 ) PG-13 | A pretty, popular teenager can't go out on a date until her ill-tempered older sister does. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 22 titles created 08 Apr 2012 a list of 35 titles created 24 Dec 2012 a list of 30 titles created 14 Jan 2014 a list of 30 titles created 4 months ago a list of 23 titles created 1 month ago Title: 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) 7.2/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 2 wins & 12 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Cady Heron is a hit with The Plastics, the A-list girl clique at her new school, until she makes the mistake of falling for Aaron Samuels, the ex-boyfriend of alpha Plastic Regina George. Director: Mark Waters A rich high school student tries to boost a new pupil's popularity, but reckons without affairs of the heart getting in the way. Director: Amy Heckerling A clean-cut high school student relies on the school's rumor mill to advance her social and financial standing. Director: Will Gluck A girl makes a wish on her 13th birthday and wakes up the next day as a 30-year-old woman. Director: Gary Winick     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.4/10 X   When her brother decides to ditch for a couple weeks in London, Viola heads over to his elite boarding school, disguises herself as him, and proceeds to fall for one of her soccer teammates. Little does she realize she's not the only one with romantic troubles, as she, as he, gets in the middle of a series of intermingled love affairs. Director: Andy Fickman     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.4/10 X   Benjamin Barry is an advertising executive and ladies' man who, to win a big campaign, bets that he can make a woman fall in love with him in 10 days. Andie Anderson covers the "How To" beat for "Composure" magazine and is assigned to write an article on "How to Lose a Guy in 10 days." They meet in a bar shortly after the bet is made. Director: Donald Petrie A smart but sensible new graduate lands a job as an assistant to Miranda Priestly, the demanding editor-in-chief of a high fashion magazine. Director: David Frankel When a blonde sorority queen is dumped by her boyfriend, she decides to follow him to law school to get him back and, once there, learns she has more legal savvy than she ever imagined. Director: Robert Luketic A pushy boss forces her young assistant to marry her in order to keep her visa status in the U.S. and avoid deportation to Canada. Director: Anne Fletcher A young man and woman decide to take their friendship to the next level without becoming a couple, but soon discover that adding sex only leads to complications. Director: Will Gluck Beca, a freshman at Barden University, is cajoled into joining The Bellas, her school's all-girls singing group. Injecting some much needed energy into their repertoire, The Bellas take on their male rivals in a campus competition. Director: Jason Moore After serving as a bridesmaid 27 times, a young woman wrestles with the idea of standing by her sister's side as her sibling marries the man she's secretly in love with. Director: Anne Fletcher Edit Storyline Adapted from William Shakespeare's play "The Taming of the Shrew," 10 Things I Hate About You starts off with Cameron, new student at Padua High, sitting in the office of the quirky guidance counselor Ms. Perky. He is then shown around the school by Michael, who will become his best friend. During his tour is when Cameron first sees Bianca Stratford, a beautiful sophomore with one problem: she isn't allowed to date. And neither is her "shrew" sister, Katarina, a senior who loves indie rock and feminist prose and hates conformity. But Kat and Bianca's father alters his house rule: now, Bianca can date... as long as Kat has a da


What was the aim of the World War 2 allied operation Dynamo?

BBC - Dunkirk evacuation: Operation Dynamo Dunkirk evacuation: Operation Dynamo Operation Dynamo was run from the secret war tunnels under Dover Castle At 18:57 hours on 26 May 1940, the signal was received to start Operation Dynamo. The evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force and French troops from Dunkirk's beaches on the north coast of France was about to begin. France had fallen before the German advance, and with less than a week to prepare, the operation was the responsibility of Vice-Admiral Ramsay. The aim was the evacuation of up to 40,000 troops under attack. The "little ships" were used to ferry the troops from the beaches to the ships. With the British and French armies cornered by the advancing German army near Dunkirk in 1940, Kent became the focus of the nation's attention as, between 26 May and 3 June, more than 330,000 troops were rescued from the beaches in one of the most astonishing operations of the war. Vice-Admiral Bertram Ramsay masterminded Operation Dynamo from a bunker deep within the Dover cliffs. On 29 May, the evacuation was announced to the British public, and many privately owned boats started arriving at Dunkirk to ferry the troops to safety. This flotilla of small vessels famously became known as the 'Little Ships'. All available seaworthy craft in Kent, or the "Little Ships" as they became affectionately known, were assembled in Sheerness dockyard before making the hazardous crossing in flotillas to Dunkirk. The soldiers arrived in Dover before being put on trains. The contribution these civilian vessels made to the Dunkirk evacuation gave rise to the term 'Dunkirk spirit', an expression still used to describe the British ability to rally together in the face of adversity. Dover was the busiest of the berthing ports during the frantic seven days of the evacuation. Here, ships were unloaded and refuelled before returning to the French coast, while trains shuttled the arriving soldiers away from the coast. The cliff tunnels were the nerve centre of the operation. The best previous estimate was that only 45,000 of the troops could be brought back, yet Winston Churchill announced to the House of Commons on 4 June that 338,000 troops had been saved, despite the operation coming under attack. The soldiers are able to shave, shower and change after arriving in England. Today at Dover Castle you can experience life as it was for the 700 personnel based there in the worst days of the Second World War. Relive the drama as a wounded Battle of Britain pilot is taken into the underground hospital to fight for his life in the operating theatre, and see the Command Centre in which Churchill made the plans that would eventually lead to Allied victory.


What is the first name of the Italian artist Caravaggio?

Caravaggio Biography | artble.com Caravaggio Biography Caravaggio Variously described as a "pernicious poison," the "anti-Christ of art," and the cause of the "decline and total ruin" of painting, Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was born in an age as dark and sordid as his personal life would come to be. Contemporary Italian society was one of almost schizophrenic contrasts. The still-Gothic city of Milan (just west of the small town of Caravaggio, where the artist was born and raised) was a Spanish territory ruled by Philip II. A rich banking and merchant industry continued to flourish here and the lucky members of the aristocracy lived in the most lavish of comfort. At the same time, however, the city was home to a rapidly growing population of the illiterate poor, drifting out of the country side and into the city due to severe hunger and disease. Caravaggio Early Years Flagellation of Christ Caravaggio Michelangelo was the first of the three children born to his father, Fermo Merisi, and mother Lucia Aratori, who married in the same year as Caravaggio's birth, 1571. Although no records exist to clarify the exact date of birth, Caravaggio was probably born on the 29th of September, the feast day of the archangel Saint Michael. The Merisis were fortunate enough to lead a relatively comfortable, middle-class life: Fermo was the ambiguous major domo/architect/mason for the enormously powerful Sforza family of Milan and Lucia had some familial ties to nobility as well as some properties of her own. The Sforza family apparently held the Merisis in high esteem, Francesco Sforza even acting as a witness for their wedding. Although his family was fairly well-off, as a boy Caravaggio would have witnessed intense pain and suffering all around. He was born in the midst of wretched poverty and famine, as described by contemporary diarist Giovan Ambrogio Popolano: "in the year 1570 there was a great famine, with no food to be found... after the famine the death rate soared, and more died among those who did not have food than among those who did, and suffered hunger, and this was the year 1571." Young Caravaggio would also have been raised in an atmosphere of the most intense religiosity. The return of Cardinal Borromeo to his hometown in 1565 after serving in Rome and helping to lead the Council of Trent meant that religious fervor in Milan reached its zealous peak during the last decades of the sixteenth century. Just as the Cardinal arrived, Milan and its surroundings were in the throes of the terrible plague of 1567. Because of the resulting quarantine, citizens could not leave their houses to go to church and so Borromeo led the faithful in worship from their doorways and windows, organizing dramatic, ceaseless displays of penitence and prayer. The plague is described by contemporaries in horrific, bone-chilling terms: "As people walked outside, those within screamed, and beat against the windows, lamenting their calamities. " Caravaggio's own father and grandfather were to succumb to the disease on the 20th of October, 1577, when the boy was only about 6 years old. Caravaggio Middle Years The Musicians Caravaggio After the death of his father, Caravaggio's mother moved her family back to the small town from where the artist got his name. In 1584, at the age of 13, Caravaggio was apprenticed to the mediocre local artist Peterzano. Caravaggio stayed in Peterzano's workshop for four years, learning the basics of the artist's craft. The years 1588 to 1592 in Caravaggio's life remain obscure, although one biographer suggests that the artist visited Venice during that time. Whatever the case, by 1592 the impetuous 21-year-old artist decided to pack his bags and move to Rome without any money in his pocket and without having completed a single notable commission that would help him gain work. Although work abounded in bustling Counter-Reformation Rome, the last thing anyone needed was another poor and aspiring talent. Thanks to some strings pulled by Peterzano, Caravaggio managed to find a job as a workshop assistant to the relat


Which tea growing region of India has a Hindi name meaning 'Land of the Thunderbolt'?

G.S. Haly Company - Tea Revives the World - By Origin: India Overview of India’s Tea Production History The East India Company, after losing the tea trade with China, started exploring the possibilities of cultivation of tea in British India, a colony of the then British Empire as early as 1600 A.D. However, commercial cultivation of tea in India began around 1837 A.D. only following the discovery of indigenous tea plants in Upper Assam in the year 1823 by the Bruce Brothers. The first Tea Estate established was CHABUWA (CHA - BUWA meaning Cultivation of Tea) in the year 1836. Large scale tea cultivation was taken up after 1857 and by 1900 almost all suitable land in the Assam Valley was brought under Tea. Simultaneously, cultivation of Tea was also extended to Darjeeling Hills and Dooars region (Himalayan foothills) of Bengal, the Surma Valley as well as South  India. The then British Planters, who braved all adversities, however avoided planting of tea in the hilly regions of North East India, primarily because of inaccessible terrain, thick forest cover, hard living conditions and mainly due to scarcity of workers, who were imported into N.E. India unlike where the manpower is locally available. After nearly one and half century of commercial cultivation of Tea in India, for the first time in 1992, attempts were made to initiate cultivation of tea in the Himalayan foothills of Assam which was hitherto remained unexplored. Today Once the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter, India has recently relinquished the lead in exports, as domestic consumption continues to demand large quantities of its own product. India's tea production can be split between north and south. In the north, where tea is harvested seasonally, premium teas are harvested in Darjeeling, Assam and Sikkim. Less prestigious teas are grown in Dooars, Bihar, Tripura, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. The southern tip of India is home to the Blue Mountains of Nilgiri, which along with Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Kerala have traditionally produced medium to low quality CTC teas. The past decade has seen a shift as some estates move to whole leaf orthodox higher quality teas. Key Tea Producing Regions Darjeeling, North India Legend has it that a thunderbolt of Lord Indra (the king of heaven in Hindu mythology), struck the earth at Observatory Hill. The Tibetan words, "Dorje", meaning the thunderbolt of Indra and "Ling", a place, form "Dorge-Ling" or "Land  Of The Thunderbolt". The planting of tea in the Darjeeling district was swift and dramatic. In 1841 Dr. Campbell planted the first seedlings outside his bungalow in the town of Darjeeling. By 1874, almost 15,000 acres had been cleared and replanted with tea, creating most of the area's current 85 plus gardens. Today the total area under tea is nearly 47,000 acres producing only 3% of the country's total annual output, yet the name Darjeeling is probably one of the most recognized names in all of tea. Darjeeling's preeminence as India's foremost producer of premium quality black teas is due to a unique combination of factors. Higher elevation, soil type, hilly terrain with excellent drainage, weather pattern and age and diversity of bush all lend a hand in helping create a flavor profile which cannot be replicated anywhere else on earth. Assam, North India On both sides of the mighty Brahmaputra river, lie the rolling plains of the world's largest tea growing area. The Assam region consistently produces more tea per acre than any tea-producing region in the world. Tea bushes cover nearly 500,000 acres giving the impression of a gigantic billiard table stretching as far as the eye can see. Around Assam's verdant tea bushes lay India's richest game reserves. Wild elephants, one-horned rhinos, swamp deer, wild buffalo and leopards are just some of the native wildlife in this area. And from this area grows nearly 600 million pounds of tea annually, yielding the strong, pungent, full-bodied liquor that has made Assam world-famous. Assam


Which element, atomic no. 33 derives its name from a Persian word for yellow?

Element 33 - definition of Element 33 by The Free Dictionary Element 33 - definition of Element 33 by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Element+33 Related to Element 33: Element 31 , Element 16 ar·se·nic  (är′sə-nĭk) n. 1. Symbol As A highly poisonous metallic element having several allotropic forms of which the brittle, crystalline gray metallic form is the most common. The less stable yellow allotrope has a molecular structure, As4. Arsenic and its compounds are used in insecticides, weed killers, semiconductor dopants, and various alloys. Atomic number 33; atomic weight 74.9216; valence 3, 5. Gray arsenic melts at 817°C (at 28 atm pressure), sublimes at 616°C, and has a specific gravity of 5.75. See Periodic Table . 2. Arsenic trioxide. adj. ar·sen·ic (är-sĕn′ĭk) Of or containing arsenic, especially with valence 5. [Middle English arsenik, from Old French, from Latin arsenicum, from Greek arsenikon, yellow orpiment, alteration of Syriac zarnīkā, from Middle Persian *zarnīk, from Old Iranian *zarna-, golden; see ghel-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] arsenic n 1. (Elements & Compounds) a toxic metalloid element, existing in several allotropic forms, that occurs principally in realgar and orpiment and as the free element. It is used in transistors, lead-based alloys, and high-temperature brasses. Symbol: As; atomic no: 33; atomic wt: 74.92159; valency: –3, 0, +3, or +5; relative density: 5.73 (grey); melting pt: 817°C at a pressure of 3MN/m2 (grey); sublimes at 613°C (grey) 2. (Elements & Compounds) a nontechnical name for arsenic trioxide adj (Elements & Compounds) of or containing arsenic, esp in the pentavalent state [C14: from Latin arsenicum, from Greek arsenikon yellow orpiment, from Syriac zarnīg (influenced in form by Greek arsenikos virile)] ar•se•nic arsenic (aːsnik) noun 1. an element used to make certain poisons. arseen مادَّة الزَرْنيخ арсен arsênico arzen das Arsen arsenik αρσενικό arsénico arseen آرسنیک arseeni arsenic ארסן , זרניך संखिया arsen arzén warangan arsenik arsenico 砒素 (As) 비소 arsenas arsēns arsenik arsenicum arsenikk arszenik ارسنیک arsénico arsenic мышьяк arzén arzen arsen arsenik สารที่ใช้ทำยาพิษ arsenik 砷 арсен سنکھیا ، سم الفار chất asen 砷 2. a poison made with arsenic. arseen سُم الزَّرْنِيخ арсеник arsênico arzenik das Arsen arsenik αρσενικό arsénico arseenik اسید آرسنیک arsenikki arsenic זַרְנִיך संखिया से बना एक जहर arsen arzén racun dari warangan arsenik arsenico 砒素毒 비소가 함유된 독 arsenas arsēns racun arsenik arsenicum arsenikk arszenik د ارسنیک تیزاب arsénico arsenic мышьяк arzenik arzenik arsenik [vit] arsenik สารหนู arsenik 砒霜 арсен سنکھیا thạch tín 砒霜，含砷制剂 ar·se·nic


Who composed the 1928 symphonic poem An American in Paris?

Théâtre du Châtelet — An American in Paris Production Châtelet An American in Paris The success of Rhapsody in Blue in 1924 allowed George Gershwin to travel to Europe and to meet a number of composers that he admired during a stay in Paris. Stravinsky, Ravel, Poulenc, Milhaud gave the American musician their recognition and encouragement. An American in Paris, composed in 1928, is a symphonic poem of about twenty minutes hailed by the critic Isaac Goldberg as being an “American Afternoon of a Faun”. In 1950, the Hollywood producer Arthur Freed had the idea to make a film based on An American in Paris. As he would later do with Singin' in the Rain, he envisioned a set of existing songs by George and Ira Gershwin on wich a story could be created. As concieved by choreographer and star Gene Kelly, director Vincente Minnelli and book writer Alan J. Lerner, the story focused on an American GI, Jerry, a painter in Montmartre who, overflowing with joy of life, meets Lise, a young saleswoman. Lise, however, is loved by Henri, a singer of middle-of-the-road popular songs. The feelings (love, disappointment, enjoyment and the blues) culminate in a ballet where the couple reunites. This dance sequence became one of the most famous in the history of the Hollywood musical and the film went on to win six Oscars. Gene Kelly was given an honorary Oscar "in appreciation for his extreme versatility as an actor, singer, director and dancer, and specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film". It would be nearly 65 years before a stage version of the musical would find its way to the stage. This new production, inspired by the film but not a re-production, is coming to life under the creative leadership of director / choreographer Christopher Wheeldon and producers Jean-Luc Choplin, Van Kaplan and Stuart Oken. World premiere at the Théâtre du Châtelet November 22, 2014 - January 4, 2015 Broadway Premiere at the Palace Theater March 13, 2015 anamericaninparisonbroadway.com In English, with French subtitles, 2h50 with intermission ©Sylvain Gripoix Animation and screening : 59 Productions Musical direction : Brad Haak Orchestra : Ensemble instrumental du Châtelet More information Eager to begin his life anew after the brutality of combat, World War II Army veteran Jerry Mulligan chooses newly-liberated Paris as the place to make a name for himself as a painter. With the assistance of fellow ex-pat Milo Davenport, a wealthy American with a past she wishes to forget, Jerry’s life becomes complicated when he meets Lise, a young Parisian shop girl with her own secret. Soon it becomes clear that Jerry’s friends-Adam, a Jewish American composer, and Henri, a Parisian aristocrat - also vie for Lise’s love. This romantic tangle can only be untied through the miracle of dance set to some of the greatest music and lyrics ever written. A classic American film about young souls in Paris has been reimagined for the Broadway stage of the 21st century. 2015 January 4, 15h


For what purpose was the typeface Charles Wright 2001 designed?

Charles Wright | K-Type Edit My Details Charles Wright K-Type Charles Wright is a full typeface in the style of lettering used for British vehicle plates. The family includes the standard Bold weight which is based on the condensed bold ‘2001’ style with an uppercase which conforms to British registration plate specifications for character heights of 79mm and widths of 50mm. The licensed family also includes previously unavailable Medium and Regular weights, and a set of Obliques, each containing a newly designed lowercase and a full compliment of Latin Extended-A European accented characters. The new typeface has also been carefully kerned to perform well on the page. All three weights and their obliques contain numerous typographical nuances and aesthetic improvements to make the fonts more acceptable for design work. Curved terminals are a little less obvious so glyphs are more open and clearer. Rounded shapes are not quite as square as older versions so characters look less blocky. A hint of stroke contrast has been introduced with horizontals being very slightly thinner than verticals on the Bold, a little more contrast on the Medium and Regular weights. The vertex of the M and apex of the W are pointed (as in K-Type Mandatory ) though both vertex and apex are slightly rounded to be easy on the eye and ease congestion. The middle strokes of both letters are more open and clearer than other Charles Wright 2001 fonts where the cropped M and W appear too heavy and tightly packed. Also, since the letter Q is not used for registration plates, the K-Type Charles Wright typeface allows the tail of the Q to descend below the baseline. For vehicle platemakers, three additional fonts are included which only contain uppercase letters, numerals and basic punctuation, and which are not kerned: Charles Wright Motorcycle is a version of the slightly lighter, smaller lettering on motorcycle plates for character heights of 64mm and widths of 44mm. Charles Wright 1935 is a version of the original wider lettering, still used on the plates of older vehicles, for character widths of 57mm and heights of 79mm. Charles Wright Bold Caps contains unkerned uppercase letters and numerals in the standard 2001 style for character heights of 79mm and widths of 50mm. You can read more about the origin of the Charles Wright typeface in the Kernel . All 9 fonts are included in the licensed download, and the familiar Bold weight can be downloaded free for personal use. Download Charles Wright Bold Free for Personal Use: Download Choose Licence:


Who was the last native Welshman to hold the title Prince of Wales?

English Historical Fiction Authors: Owain Glyndŵr, The Last Native Welshman to Hold the Title "Prince of Wales" Owain Glyndŵr, The Last Native Welshman to Hold the Title "Prince of Wales" by Regina Jeffers Owain Glyndŵr (c. 1349 or 1359 to c. 1415) was the last native Welshman to hold the title Prince of Wales (Tywysog Cymru). He led an unsuccessful revolt against Henry IV of England. Glyndŵr’s family was part of the Anglo-Welsh gentry of the Welsh Marches, the border between England and Wales, along the northeastern border of Wales. Like many of their class, the Glyndŵrs were fluent in both the Welsh and English languages, and they were accepted into Society on both sides of the border. They managed to know success as Marcher Lords, while keeping their position as uchelwyr, the nobility descending from the pre-conquest Welsh royals. Glyndŵr’s paternal family came from the dynasty of northern Powys. His mother was descended from the Deheubarth power from the south. “The family fought for Llywelyn ap Gruffydd in the last war and regained their lands in north-east Wales only through a calculated association with the powerful Marcher lords of Chirk, Bromfield, and Yale and the lesser family of Lestrange." ( The Castles of Wales ) Glyndŵr’s father, Gruffydd Fychan II, hereditary Tywsog of Powys Fadog and Lord of Glyn Dyfrdwy, died when Owain was but a youth. Most believe he was fostered out to live with David Hanmer, a man of the law and justice of the Kings Bench, and likely studied law at the Inns of Court. As such, Owain witnessed the 1381 Peasants’ Revolt in London. Later, Owain married Hanmer’s daughter Margaret and became the Squire of Sychart and Glyndyfrdwy. “He held the lordships of Glyn Dyfrdwy and Cynllaith Owain near the Dee directly of the king of Welsh Barony. He had an income of some L200 a year and a fine moated mansion at Sycharth with tiles and chimneyed roofs, a deer park, henory, fishpond, and mill.” ( The Castles of Wales ) Glyndŵr served the English king for three years in the late 1300s. In 1384, he was in service to Sir Gregory Sais upon the English-Scottish border at Berwick-upon-Tweed. Next, he joined with John of Gaunt in Scotland in support of King Richard. This service brought Owain into the position of being part of the Scrope v. Grosvenor trial. This was one of the earliest heraldic law cases in England. When Richard II invaded Scotland, two of the king’s knights were found to be using the same coat of arms. Richard Scrope (1st Baron Scrope of Bolton in Yorkshire and Sir Robert Grosvenor from Cheshire were both bearing arms blazoned Azure a Bend Or. Owain had good company as a witness in the case: John of Gaunt, King of Castile, Duke of Lancaster, and Geoffrey Chaucer. The case was decided in Scrope’s favor. Finally, Glyndŵr joined Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel in the Channel at the defeat of the Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off Kent’s coast. In 1387, Owain returned home for his father in marriage had died. Therefore, he spent the next decade as a Welsh lord. Iolo Goch (“Red iolo”), a Welsh lord and poet, who wrote a number of odes to Owain, praising Glyndŵr’s liberal leanings, visited Owain throughout the 1390s. In the later 1390s, Glyndŵr had several run-ins with his neighbor Baron Reginald de Grey, Lord of Ruthyn. The first was an argument over property. Unfortunately, the English Parliament ignored Glyndŵr’s appeal for redress. Also, Lord Grey supposedly informed Glyndŵr too late of a royal command to levy feudal troops for Scottish border service; therefore, Glyndŵr was labeled a “traitor” in his legal matters. Grey was reportedly a personal friend of King Henry IV. Brooding over the snub he had received from the English court, Glyndŵr contacted other disaffected Welshmen. This disaffection led to Glyndŵr’s raising his standard outside Ruthyn on September 16, 1400. In January 1400, an officer serving deposed King Richard II was publicly executed in the English border town of Chester. Along with Glyndŵr, many in Wales were loyal to Richard. In addition, Wales was “strewn with the r


Commonly used in the textile industry, which unit of thermal resistance is used to measure the thickness of duvets?

Tog_(unit) Tog_(unit) Tog (unit) The tog is a measure of thermal resistance , commonly used in the textile industry, and often seen quoted on, for example, duvets. The Shirley Institute in Britain developed the tog as an easy-to-follow alternative to the SI unit of m2K/W. Launched in the 1960s, the Shirley Togmeter is the standard apparatus for rating thermal resistance of textiles, commonly known as the Tog Test. A tog is 0.1 m2K/W. In other words, the thermal resistance in togs is equal to ten times the temperature difference (in °C ) between the two surfaces of a material, when the flow of heat is equal to one watt per square metre. According to British retailer John Lewis, tog guidelines for duvets are as follows: [1] Lightweight summer duvet:


J K Simmons won the 2015 Oscar for Best Supporting Actor playing Terence Fletcher in which film?

J.K. Simmons Wins Best Supporting Actor At The 2015 Oscars, Wants You To Call Your Mom | The Huffington Post J.K. Simmons Wins Best Supporting Actor At The 2015 Oscars, Wants You To Call Your Mom 02/22/2015 08:42 pm ET | Updated Feb 26, 2015 320 Leigh Blickley Senior News Editor of Entertainment, The Huffington Post J.K. Simmons won Best Supporting Actor at the Oscars on Sunday for his performance in "Whiplash." In the film, Simmons plays fearsome band teacher Terence Fletcher, who continuously abuses young jazz drummer Andrew (Miles Teller) as the student tries to prove his worth. This is the 60-year-old actor's first Oscar nomination and win. He beat out Ethan Hawke ("Boyhood"), Robert Duvall ("The Judge"), Edward Norton ("Birdman") and Mark Ruffalo ("Foxcatcher") for the honor. Simmons thanked his wife and children in his acceptance speech, before making a plea to everyone to call their parents. "If you’re lucky enough to have a parent alive on this planet -- call them, don’t text them!" Simmons said. Simmons, known for his roles on television shows "Oz" and "Law & Order," has been sweeping the Best Supporting Actor category throughout the 2015 awards show season. He was previously named Best Supporting Actor by the Golden Globes, Screen Actors Guild Awards, Critics' Choice Awards and BAFTA Awards. "So much of my career as a screen actor has been in smaller and supporting roles and this is certainly a supporting role as well, but people refer to this as a two-hander even though there are wonderful characters in it. It's a very meaningful part that's a bigger part of the script than a lot of my characters tend to be," Simmons told Interview magazine of landing the part in "Whiplash." "I still go in and read for directors and meet directors, but it's nice to have somebody just offer me a part like this out of the blue. In that way it's sort of another level of accomplishment/luck." For a full list of Oscar winners, head here . Also on HuffPost:


The Balkan Trilogy and The Levant Trilogy, both written by Olivia Manning were made into which 1987 BBC TV series starring Emma Thompson and Kenneth Branagh?

Olivia Manning:  Early Years, Early Career, Marriage and Romania, Greece and Egypt, Palestine, Post-war England, the Balkan Trilogy and Other Works, the Levant Trilogy, Final Years, Work, Works, and a  List of Books by Author Olivia Manning Early Years    more ï¿½    ï¿½ less Olivia Manning was born in North End, Portsmouth on 2 March 1908. Her father, Oliver Manning, was a naval officer who rose from naval trainee to lieutenant-commander despite a lack of formal schooling. At the age of 45, while visiting the port of Belfast, he met Olivia Morrow, a publican's daughter fourteen years his junior; they married less than a month later in December 1904, in the Presbyterian church in her home town of Bangor, County Down. Manning adored her lively, handsome, womanising father who entertained others by singing Gilbert and Sullivan and reciting poetry he had memorized during long sea voyages. In contrast, her mother was bossy and domineering, with a "mind as rigid as cast-iron", and there were constant marital disputes. The initially warm relationship between mother and daughter became strained after the birth of Manning's brother Oliver in 1913; delicate and frequently ill, he was the centre of his mother's attention, much to the displeasure of Manning, who made several childish attempts to harm him. This unhappy, insecure childhood left a lasting mark on her work and personality. Manning was educated privately at a small dame school before moving to the north of Ireland in 1916, the first of several extended periods spent there while her father was at sea. In Bangor she attended Bangor Presbyterian School, and while in Portsmouth Lyndon House School, and subsequently Portsmouth Grammar School, developing, as she recalled, "the usual Anglo-Irish sense of belonging nowhere". Schoolmates described her as shy and prone to tantrums; her tendency to tell boastful tall-tales about her family led to ostracism by her peers. Supported by her father, Manning read and wrote extensively, preferring novels, especially those by H. Rider Haggard. Her mother discouraged such pursuits, and confiscated material she thought unsuitable; when she found her daughter reading the Times Literary Supplement she scolded that "young men do not like women who read papers like that", and that Manning should focus on marketable job skills, such as typing. Indeed, when financial circumstances forced Manning to leave school at sixteen, she worked as a typist, and spent some time as a junior in a beauty salon. A talented artist, she took evening classes at the Portsmouth Municipal School of Art, where a fellow student described her as intellectual and aloof. In May 1928, she had a painting selected for an exhibition at Southsea, and was subsequently offered a one woman show of her works. Manning seemed to be poised for a career as an artist, but she had meanwhile continued her interest in literature, and at the age of twenty determined instead to be writer. Her artist's eye is apparent in her later intense descriptions of landscapes. Early Career    more ï¿½    ï¿½ less Manning's first published works were three serialized detective novels, Rose of Rubies, Here is Murder and The Black Scarab which appeared in the Portsmouth News beginning in 1929 under the pseudonym Jacob Morrow. Manning did not acknowledge these books until the 1960s; their publication dates might have given away her age, a secret she kept even from her husband. Between 1929 and 1935 she authored about 20 short stories, including a ghost story that was the first work to be published under her own name, though using initials to obscure her gender. Manning also wrote two literary novels, neither of which was accepted for publication. However, her second manuscript sufficiently impressed Edward Garnett, literary editor at Jonathan Cape, that he asked his assistant Hamish Miles to write her a note of encouragement. Miles, a respected and well-connected literary advisor and translator in his late thirties, invited Manning to visit if she were ever in London. Manning, feeling stifled in Portsmou


Bacharach and David composed the music for a 1973 musical remake of which 1937 Frank Capra film?

The Songs of Burt Bacharach and Hal David Anyone Who Had A Heart: The Songs of Burt Bacharach and Hal David by Robin Platts As the 1960s sped from "Beach Blanket Bingo" through Beatlemania to Psychedelia, Vietnam and beyond, the songs of Burt Bacharach and Hal David played on in the background. Though never credited with bringing about any social, political or fashion revolutions, Bacharach and David's music was as much a part of the decade as the Beatles, the Stones or Dylan. And, even after their collaboration ended, their songs were revived successfully through the Seventies and Eighties and are being discovered anew in the Nineties. In fact, few people probably realize how many of the songs that they know were written by this prolific duo. Between '62 and '72, their music was everywhere. Rarely did a week pass without at least one Bacharach/David number appearing in the Billboard singles chart. Bacharach/David songs have a distinctive sound and appeal, but there is no formula. One number is worldly and sophisticated, the next simple and sincere, while the next might be all of the above and more. Both Bacharach (music) and David (Iyrics) made full use of their pallettes, exploring a dynamic range of words and sounds, textures and rhythms. Their selection of vocalists was as varied as the musical settings with which they were backed: a touch of harpsichord between the verses, marimba, flugel hom, maybe a cheesy organ here and there. And the lyrics - clever, witty, but never without honesty and sincerity. Burt and Hal were consummate professionals, yet everything they wrote seemed to come straight from the heart and their professionalism served only to convey those feelings more effectively. Hal David started out as a joumalist, writing for the New York Post, but soon began tailoring his words for musical settings. He wrote lyrics for bandleader Sammy Kaye in the late '40s and had his first success with "The Four Winds And The Seven Seas," recorded by Guy Lombardo. By the mid-'50s, David was writing Iyrics at Famous Music in New York and it was there that he met Burt Bacharach in 1957. Having studied at McGill University and the Mannes School Of Music, Bacharach had spent the previous few years working as a conductor and arranger, including a three-year stint as Marlene Dietrich's musical director. Eddie Wolpin of Famous suggested that Burt and Hal try writing together and, after just a few months, the charts beckoned. Bacharach and David's first success came with "The Story Of My Life," cut by Marty Robbins for Columbia Records. Driven by a whimsical whistling hook, the single peaked at #l5 in December, 1957, swiftly followed into the charts by another collaboration, Perry Como's "Magic Moments," a #27 hit. Neither record gave an indication of what was to follow, but their success encouraged Burt and Hal to collaborate further. "We used to meet every day at Famous Music in New York," says Hal David, recalling the early days of their partnership. "I'd come in with some titles and some ideas for songs, lines. Burt would come in with opening strains of phrases or what might be part of a chorus section. It was like Show And Tell: I'd show him what I had thought of and he'd show me what he had thought of. And whatever seemed to spark the other would be the start of whatever song we started to write that day. I'd write four lines or sing lines of a lyric and he'd have a melody and, very often, we'd sit in the room and write the song together, sort of pound it out. I'd be writing Iyrics and he'd be writing music and, all of a sudden, we'd have the structure of a song, which we'd keep working on. We didn't write songs so quickIy that they were done overnight or that day. I'd take home his melody and he'd take home my lyrics and so, very often, we'd be working on three different songs at one time." From 1958 to 1961, Bacharach/David collaborations included the Jane Morgan single "With Open Arms" (which reached #39), Connie Stevens' "And This Is Mine" and a couple of Drifters B-sides. Despite their initial success together, both


What is the capital of the Yukon, Canada?

Canada : WHITEHORSE, capital of the YUKON.... - Paris Côte d'Azur Paris Côte d'Azur Canada : WHITEHORSE, capital of the YUKON.... Crédits: very far from Vancouver, the clean city, and the alpine country around Jasper... second of 5 articles on this subject, first published in French , translated by Joanna Bremond. When I got off the bus at five in the morning, a pale sun was rising - very far from Vancouver, the clean city, and the alpine country around Jasper… still a bit dazed, I collected my luggage. It was almost mid-August but at that latitude (60°41’ north), the days were still long. The air was damp and cold and no one was about. Brock and I wandered round the town, which was slowly waking up. We had our first contacts with young Amerindians, who asked first for cigarettes, then for money, but without being aggressive… as if these requests were normal. We went into a place which would be difficult to define for the French … a sort of bar, but which didn’t serve alcohol… half-way between a fast-food and a cafeteria. The coffee was bad by European standards and the croissants very second-rate by mine! And what was more, everything was much too sweet! - pictures©Romain Dartigues - We then set off to look for a camp site, which we found half an hour’s walk from the centre. This site was called “Robert Service” after an Englishman who immigrated to Canada in 1894. The bank where he worked transferred him to Whitehorse, and inspired by the wilderness in the area he turned out to be an excellent author who had the knack of describing in detail the great north land all around. His pœm “The cremation of Sam McGee” made him internationally famous, and deeply respected by the inhabitants of the Yukon. Oddly, he later decided to move to France, where he ended his days… This “White Horse”, situated on the famous Alaska Highway - usually called the AL-CAN - is the only way towards Dawson City, built by and for gold diggers. Some of them even went further north towards the frozen wastes near the Arctic. The 25 636 inhabitants of the capital of the Yukon occupy a huge area, on the scale of a province which has 31,530 residents, the area of which is comparable to Spain or Sweden. I explored the town, climbing up towards the airport, which is built overhanging residents’ houses - it occupies a rather strange situation (see the photo on the left). The following days I explored the town and its surroundings. Until then I couldn’t get away from my imaginings of the Gold Rush at the end of the 1800s, recalling constantly Jack London’s books which were part of this “fever”, such as “White Fang”, “The call of the wild”, “To build a fire”…. I must admit however that I was a bit disappointed … what was left of that marvellous epic time, so well depicted by Charlie Chaplin in “The Gold Rush”, a silent film dated 1928, except some traditional pictures, faded posters, or old photos in the local museum… As for the short film shown by the Tourist Office, as I soon discovered, it was far from being even a reflection of reality. - Credit Hougen Group 1976 et photo Anton Vogee - Is it politically correct to mention the Indian problems? In Whitehorse, the locals didn’t tell me what they thought, yet it was clear that the situation was a tragic one. The news items in the local paper were obviously not exaggerated: alcoholism, drugs, violence, arrests … these reflect the present situation of many of these first inhabitants, culturally smothered by their invaders, unable to adapt to an imposed lifestyle which maintains them in a state of dependence, weakened by food and drink which dœsn’t suit them… a whole series of problems which can’t fail to add fuel to the inevitable tensions and resentments between the two communities. All North America, in fact, is confronted with this same problem, but here, where the natives are numerous, it is much more obvious. I found myself right out in front - witness to the decline of the descendants of tribes which occupied enormous territories, as one can see when visiting the relative sections of the Washington Museu


What was the currency of Greece before it adopted the Euro?

Greece and the euro - European Commission European Commission Communicating on the euro Greece and the euro Greece joined the European Union in 1981, and adopted the euro in 2001 in time to be among the first wave of countries to launch euro banknotes and coins on 1 January 2002. Last update: 4 may 2009 Greece at a glance Surface area: 131 960 km2 Population: 11 262 539 (Eurostat 2009) Joined the European Union: 1 January 1981 Currency: Euro since 1 January 2001 (formerly Greek drachma, GRD) Euro information Status: Euro-area member since 1 January 2001 Fixed conversion rate: €1 = 340.750 GRD Adoption of the euro: The euro banknotes and coins were introduced in Greece on 1 January 2002, after a transitional period of one year when the euro was the official currency but only existed as 'book money'. The dual circulation period – when both the Greek drachma and the euro had legal tender status – ended on 28 February 2002. Exchange of former national currency: The Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος (National Central Bank of Greece) exchanged drachma coins until 1 March 2004 and will continue to exchange drachma banknotes until 1 March 2012. Documents and publications Documents from the euro changeover are available on the Bank of Greece website (also in English ) Opinion polls and surveys


Frogmore House, previously used as a royal residence and now largely used on ceremonial occasions only is located within which larger crown estate?

Royal Residences | Unofficial Royalty Unofficial Royalty The Site for Royal News and Discussion Menu Windsor Castle from the air. source: Wikipedia, photo by Mark S. Jobling Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is one of the official residences of Queen Elizabeth II , and where she spends most weekends and several weeks each year. The castle is also used often as the site of State and official visits, and each year hosts the service for the Order of the Garter. With its imposing silhouette, Windsor Castle has become a symbol of the British monarchy. Following the Norman invasion in 1066, William the Conqueror built a fortress on the site, which has been enlarged and expanded greatly by successive sovereigns. The original Round Tower was built and large walls surrounded the entire complex. A century later, King Henry II rebuilt much of the fortress in stone, including the Round Tower, outer walls and many of the other structures. These included the Upper Ward, which contained the Royal Apartments. Successive sovereigns made their own changes and expansions to Windsor Castle – Edward III added the St. George’s Hall for the newly created Order of the Garter , and Edward IV began the construction of St. George’s Chapel in the Lower Ward. Windsor Castle in 1658. source: Wikipedia It was King Charles II who, following the Restoration, set out to turn the Castle into a showplace, hiring the best craftsmen and artists to build and decorate new State Apartments in the northern wing of the Upper Ward. Most of these rooms still exist and are included in the public tours of the castle. During the reign of King George III, he made further changes, installing his wife and large family in the east and south wings, while the King himself lived in a small suite of rooms in the northern wing. Due to his illness, he wanted to be sure that his wife and family were insulated from his bursts of madness. His successor, King George IV, also made significant changes to the castle – often credited with turning the mere ‘castle’ into a true ‘palace’. During his reign, the Waterloo Chamber was added to recognize Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. Queen Victoria and her family used Windsor Castle quite often, and in 1861, it was where her beloved Prince Albert died of typhoid. The Queen turned his rooms into a virtual shrine to her late husband, insisting that they remain as they were the day he died. Following Albert’s death, the Queen spent even more time at Windsor, only using Buckingham Palace in London when absolutely necessary. Later generations have used Windsor quite regularly. During World War II, it is where the present Queen and her sister, Princess Margaret , lived, along with other members of the extended royal family. In 1992, on the Queen’s 45th wedding anniversary, a massive fire broke out at the castle. During some restoration work in the Private Chapel, a curtain came into contact with a spotlight and sparked a fire which damaged or destroyed over 100 rooms and took over 15 hours to contain. The subsequent restoration took nearly 5 years and cost £37million (the majority of which was met by opening the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace to the public). You can read more about the fire at Windsor Castle here . Despite its grand State rooms and imposing stone walls, Windsor Castle today is very much a home to The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh. As well as staying at Windsor on most weekends, The Queen officially takes up residence at the castle for a month in March or April, over Easter. She also spends a week in June, which coincides with Royal Ascot and the service for the Order of the Garter. The Castle can be broken down into three sections – The Lower Ward, The Middle Ward and The Upper Ward. St. George’s Chapel. photo © Susan Flantzer The Lower Ward contains St. George’s Chapel, The Albert Memorial Chapel (originally The Lady Chapel) and the Horseshoe Cloister. It also contains lodgings for the Military Knights of Windsor and the residence of the Governor of the Military Knights. The Round Tower. photo © Susan Flantzer The Middle


Which car company produces a convertible model called the Eos?

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In the Gilbert & Sullivan operetta, what must the Baronet Ruddigore do every day to avoid the witch's curse and die in agony?

Ruddigore - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Richard, Rose and Robin Ruddigore; or, The Witch's Curse, originally called Ruddygore, is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert . It is one of the Savoy Operas and the tenth of fourteen comic operas written together by Gilbert and Sullivan . It was first performed by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the Savoy Theatre in London on 22 January 1887. The first night was not altogether a success, as critics and the audience felt that Ruddygore (as it was originally spelled) did not measure up to its predecessor, The Mikado . After some changes, including respelling the title, it achieved a run of 288 performances. The piece was profitable, [1] and the reviews were not all bad. For instance, the Illustrated London News praised the work and both Gilbert and, especially, Sullivan: "Sir Arthur Sullivan has eminently succeeded alike in the expression of refined sentiment and comic humour. In the former respect, the charm of graceful melody prevails; while, in the latter, the music of the most grotesque situations is redolent of fun." [2] There were further changes and cuts, including a new overture, when Rupert D'Oyly Carte revived Ruddigore after the First World War . Although never a big money-spinner, it remained in the repertoire until the company closed in 1982. A centenary revival at Sadler's Wells in London restored the opera to almost its original first-night state. In 2000, Oxford University Press published a scholarly edition of the score and libretto, edited by Sullivan scholar David Russell Hulme . This restores the work as far as possible to the state in which its authors left it and includes a substantial introduction that explains many of the changes, with appendices containing some music deleted early in the run. After the expiration of the copyright on Gilbert and Sullivan works in 1961, and especially since the Sadler's Wells production and recording, various directors have experimented with restoring some or all of the cut material in place of the 1920s D'Oyly Carte version. Contents 14 External links Background After The Mikado opened in 1885, Gilbert, as usual, promptly turned his thoughts to finding a subject for a next opera. Some of the plot elements of Ruddigore had been introduced by Gilbert in his earlier one-act opera, Ages Ago (1869), including the tale of the wicked ancestor and the device of the ancestors stepping out of their portraits. Heinrich Marschner 's 1828 opera, Der Vampyr , involves a Lord Ruthven who must abduct and sacrifice three maidens or die. [3] Locals claim that the Murgatroyd ancestors in Ruddigore are based on the Murgatroyd family of East Riddlesden Hall , West Yorkshire . [4] According to his biographers, Dark and Grey, Gilbert also drew on some of his earlier verse, the Bab Ballads for some plot elements. The song "I know a youth who loves a little maid," can be traced back to the Bab Ballad, "The Modest Couple", in which the very shy and proper Peter and Sarah are betrothed but are reluctant to shake hands or sit side by side. [5] Sir Roderic's Act II "Ghost song" had its forerunner in one of Gilbert's verses published in Fun magazine: Fair phantom, come I/ The moon's awake. The owl hoots gaily from its brake, The blithesome bat's a-wing. Come, soar to yonder silent clouds, The other teems with peopled shrouds: We’ll fly the lightsome spectre crowds, Thou cloudy, clammy thing! [5] The opera also includes and parodies elements of melodrama , popular at the Adelphi Theatre . [6] There is a priggishly good-mannered poor-but-virtuous heroine, a villain who carries off the maiden, a hero in disguise and his faithful old retainer who dreams of their former glory days, the snake-in-the-grass sailor who claims to be following his heart,


India is the most populous country in the British Commonwealth. Which country has the 2nd largest population in the Commonwealth?

India country profile - BBC News BBC News Read more about sharing. Close share panel India is the world's largest democracy and according to UN estimates, its population is expected to overtake China's in 2028 to become the world's most populous nation. As a rising economic powerhouse and nuclear-armed state, India has emerged as an important regional power. But it is also tackling huge, social, economic and environmental problems. Home to some of the world' s most ancient surviving civilizations, the Indian subcontinent - from the mountainous Afghan frontier to the jungles of Burma - is both vast and diverse in terms of its people, language and cultural traditions. Area 3.1 million sq km (1.2 million sq miles), excluding Kashmir Major languages Hindi, English and more than 20 other official languages Major religions Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism Life expectancy 64 years (men), 68 years (women) Currency Rupee President: Pranab Mukherjee Pranab Mukherjee was elected India's 13th president in July 2012. A veteran of the Congress party, he has served as finance, foreign and defence minister in a political career spanning over five decades. India's presidency is largely ceremonial but can play a significant role if, for example, no party wins an outright majority in national elections. Prime Minister: Narendra Modi Image copyright Getty Images Hard-line Hindu nationalist Narendra Modi stormed to power on a surge of popular expectation and anger at corruption and weak growth. Despite Mr Modi's polarising image, his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) scored an unprecedented landslide victory in the May 2014 parliamentary elections. It was the first time in 30 years that a single party had won a parliamentary majority on its own. Mr Modi fought his campaign on his record as chief minister of the economically successful state of Gujerat, promising to revitalise India's flagging economy. But his time as chief minister of Gujarat was overshadowed by accusations that he did too little to stop the religious riots in 2001 which saw more than 1,000 people, mainly Muslims, killed. MEDIA Image copyright AFP India has a burgeoning, multilingual media industry, with broadcast, print and digital media experiencing tremendous growth in the last few years. There are over 150 million TV households, using either direct-to-home satellite or cable TV. Music-based FM radio stations are plentiful but only public All India Radio can produce news programming, reaching 99% of the population. The press industry is also lively with around 12,000 newspaper titles and circulation figures driven up by a growing middle class. There were more than 243 million internet users by 2014. TIMELINE Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Indian nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi with the Viceroy of India Lord Mountbatten and his wife in 1947. Some key dates in India's history: 2500 BC - India has been home to several ancient civilisations and empires. 1600s - The British arrive in India and establish trading posts under The British East India Company - by the 1850s they control most of India. 1858 - The British Raj: India comes under direct British government rule. 1920 - Independence Struggle: Nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi heads a campaign of non-violent protest against British rule which eventually leads to independence. 1947 - Partition: India is split into two nations both gaining independence, secular but Hindu-majority India and Muslim-controlled Pakistan. Both countries fight the first of three wars over Kashmir. 1950 - India becomes a republic. The Indian National Congress becomes the dominant party. 1962 - India and Pakistan fight a brief border war. 1971 - India and Pakistan go to war over East Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. 1974 - India conducts its first underground nuclear test. 1990s - Government initiates a programme of economic liberalisation and reform, opening up the economy to global trade and investment. 2000 - India's population tops 1 billion. 2014 - Hindu nationalist BJP party scores biggest election vict


Which business woman and internet entrepreneur took the title Baroness of Soho in 2013?

Martha Lane Fox: the new Baroness of Soho is about to make the Lords foxy - Telegraph Technology News Martha Lane Fox: the new Baroness of Soho is about to make the Lords foxy As dotcom millionairess Martha Lane Fox becomes the youngest woman in the  upper chamber, William Langley anticipates an outbreak of unprecedented  liveliness Dotcom entrepreneur Martha Lane Fox's connection with Soho remains unclear Photo: SPRINGS By William Langley Comments Twelve years on from the bursting of the dotcom bubble, few names endure amid the fading memories of soaraway start‑ups and broom-cupboard billionaires. Martha Lane Fox was 25, blonde, and as foxy as her name suggests when she co-founded Lastminute.com, a website that sold discount flights and hotel bookings. The initial absence of profits and the boss’s near-total lack of business experience only made the venture seem more, well, authentic. In March 2000, at the height of the boom, the company was floated on the London Stock Exchange with a valuation of £571 million. During the first day’s hectic trading the shares rocketed 35 per cent. Martha was a media sensation, a pretty face among a sea of nerds and suddenly one of the richest women in Britain. A few weeks later, however, the big slide began, and within a year the launch investors had lost 90 per cent of their money. Last week Ms Lane Fox, now 40, became Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho (the hyphen being a non-negotiable condition of House of Lords membership), and although an old hand in many respects, she found herself the youngest woman in the upper chamber. It is a different Martha today, of course. It usually is. She’s done virago, she’s done humble, she’s done opinionated. Now it’s time to do noble. It may be a particularly good time, too, for her current venture is a vital one and this time we all have a stake in its success. Since 2009 she has been serving as Britain’s “digital commissioner”, a job with an admittedly low glamour quotient, which essentially involves getting more people to use the internet. The dotcom crash can now be seen as a mere hiccup in the great onward march of technology. Most advanced countries learnt the lessons and took the setback in their stride, but Britain developed a peculiar wariness of putting money into things that glowed and beeped, and partly as a result, we have no Apples, Googles or Samsungs. Ironically, though, we do still have a Lastminute.com. Related Articles Budget iPhone 5 'to launch soon' 01 Mar 2013 According to the new Lady Soho, Britain ranks a miserable 13th in the global digitalisation league, with 16 million people who barely use computers at all. The notion that we are all wired up to the ears and enslaved to our smartphones is pure delusion, she says. Millions of us can barely send an email or write a document on screen, and the consequence is that companies and consumers are far less efficient than they ought to be. Martha’s elevation to the peerage made a characteristic splash. A Twitter addict, she pre-empted the official announcement by breaking the news to her 50,000 followers. Nor were the missives that followed in the restrained tradition of the 1,000-year-old House. “Get free cocktails and nipple tassels, right?” she tweeted to one user, telling another: “Don’t think it gets me a discount in Chinatown or late-night bar entry.” There was some tut-tutting over this irreverence, but at least Lady Soho was sounding cheerful. It is no secret that her life has been difficult since a serious car crash in Morocco nine years ago, when a 4x4 she was travelling in crashed into a tree. She suffered multiple fractures of the pelvis, neck and shoulders, and despite more than 20 operations and daily physiotherapy she still walks with a cane. In best corporate vixen style, she describes her immobility as a “logistical problem”, while accepting that she could not run a company again. “I don’t think it ever ends,” she says of the accident. “It’s a kind of balance between accepting the things in my body that have changed, and battling for things that can still get better. I’