Who was the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms?

Grover Cleveland - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com Grover Cleveland A+E Networks Introduction Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), who served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. president, was known as a political reformer. He is the only president to date who served two nonconsecutive terms, and also the only Democratic president to win election during the period of Republican domination of the White House that stretched from Abraham Lincoln’s (1809-65) election in 1860 to the end of William Howard Taft’s (1857-1930) term in 1913. Cleveland worked as a lawyer and then served as mayor of Buffalo, New York, and governor of New York state before assuming the presidency in 1885. His record in the Oval Office was mixed. Not regarded as an original thinker, Cleveland considered himself a watchdog over Congress rather than an initiator. In his second term, he angered many of his original supporters and seemed overwhelmed by the Panic of 1893 and the depression that followed. He declined to run for a third term. Google Early Career Stephen Grover Cleveland was born in Caldwell, New Jersey , on March 18, 1837. He was the fifth of nine children of Richard Falley Cleveland (1804-53), a Presbyterian minister, and Anne Neal Cleveland (1806-82). In 1841, the family moved to upstate New York , where Cleveland’s father served several congregations before his death in 1853. Did You Know? Grover Cleveland vetoed twice as many congressional bills as all 21 of the presidents who preceded him combined--414 vetoes in his first term. Cleveland left school following his father’s death and started working in order to help support his family. Unable to afford a college education, he worked as a teacher in a school for the blind in New York City and then as a clerk in a law firm in Buffalo, New York. After clerking for several years, Cleveland passed the state bar examination in 1859. He started his own law firm in 1862. Cleveland did not fight in the American Civil War (1861-65); when the Conscription Act was passed in 1863, he paid a Polish immigrant to serve in his place. Sheriff, Mayor and Governor Cleveland’s first political office was sheriff of Erie County, New York, a position he assumed in 1871. During his two-year term, he carried out the death sentence (by hanging) of three convicted murderers. In 1873, he returned to his law practice. He was persuaded to run for mayor of Buffalo in 1881 as a reformer of a corrupt city government. He won the election and took office in 1882. His reputation as an opponent of machine politics grew so rapidly that he was asked to run as the Democratic candidate for governor of New York. Cleveland became governor in January 1883. He was so opposed to unnecessary government spending that he vetoed eight bills sent up by the legislature in his first two months in office. But while Cleveland was popular with the voters, he made enemies within his own party, particularly the powerful Tammany Hall political machine in New York City. However, he won the respect of New York state assemblyman and future U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) and other reform-minded Republicans. Cleveland was soon regarded as presidential material. First Term in the White House: 1885-89 Cleveland won the Democratic presidential nomination in 1884 in spite of the opposition of Tammany Hall. The 1884 presidential campaign was ugly: Cleveland’s Republican opponent, U.S. Senator James G. Blaine (1830-93) of Maine , was implicated in several financial scandals, while Cleveland was involved in a paternity case in which admitted that he had paid child support in 1874 to a woman who claimed he was the father of her child. In spite of the scandal, Cleveland won the election with the support of the Mugwumps, Republicans who considered Blaine corrupt. Once in office, Cleveland continued the policy of his predecessor, Chester Arthur (1830-86), in basing political appointments on merit rather than party affiliation. He tried to reduce government spending, using the veto more often than any other president up to that point. Cleveland was a noninterventionis


What model of Chevy, discontinued in 1987, was a car in front and a pickup truck in back?

1987 Chevrolet Trucks for Sale | Used Cars on Oodle Marketplace Searches Related to 1987 Chevrolet Trucks for Sale 1987 Chevrolet Trucks for Sale (1 - 15 of 42) $11,900 1987 Chevrolet 4X4 SQUARE BODY 76,895 miles · Houston, TX READYTO ROLL ..CHEVY SILVERADO 4X4 WITH 4in CHASSIS LIFT AND 2in BODY LIFT KIT....TRUE 350C.I. 4BBL... .Totally loaded with tilt wheel, f... Tools $13,500 1987 Chevrolet El-Camino Classic Truck in Thousand Oaks, CA 30,000 miles · Red · Thousand Oaks, CA 1987 Chevrolet El Camino 1987 Chevrolet El Camino in mint condition Brand new 350hp - 300hp motor with headers 4-Barrel Carburetor Large ... Tools Item specifics Condition: Pre-owned Seller Notes: EVERYTHING ON THIS TRUCK IS NEW..........OUTSTANDING RIDE AND SOUNDS GREAT..........NO ... Tools $10,500 1987 Chevrolet C10 Classic Truck in Mandarin, FL 186,000 miles · Brown · Jacksonville, FL 1987 Chevrolet C10 1987 Chevrolet C10 Silverado in mint condition Purchased brand new and she has been in the Family ever since Currently... Tools $15,900 1987 Chevrolet S10 Classic Truck in Norfolk, NE 665 miles · Black · Norfolk, NE 1987 Chevrolet S10 1987 S10 Hot Rod. 355 CI with RHS Aluminum heads Edelbrock multi point fuel injection and small Paxton belt driven sup... Tools $13,000 1987 Chevrolet El-Camino Classic Truck in Annapolis, MD 68,700 miles · Red · Annapolis, MD 1987 Chevrolet El Camino PRICE IS NEGOTIABLE!!! 305 Engine first owner Standard alloy Headliner replaced Tires still have decent tread ju... Tools $11,300 1987 Chevrolet Silverado R10 Classic Truck In Carthage, MS 54,000 miles · Carthage, MS Not many out there in this overall Clean and unchanged condition 2 toned paint scheme SunTan Brown and Cardinal Red all original Interior... Tools $5,000 Chevy Truck 4X4 Henderson, TX 1987 Long Bed 4X4 Pick-up. AIR CONDITIONED, electric doors and windows, re-built transmission and transfer case. New brakes, rotors and d... Tools $1,800 1987 Chevy Truck , trade for good old boat Princeton, NC 1987 Chevy Truck AIR CONDITIONING does not work but may just need freon. It's a good old pre-owned truck. V8 , regular cab , fires right ... Tools 1987 chevy s10 4x4 2.8 v6 auto parts truck - $450 188,263 miles · Kingsley, PA i got this chevy s10 4x4 parts truck frame rust has 2.8 v6 runs good good auto trans with over drive good transfer case 188263 miles can ... Tools $22,500 1987 Chevrolet C10 Classic Truck in Pilot Grove, MO 78,484 miles · Red · Pilot Grove, MO 1987 Chevrolet C10 Frame off restoration Equipped with a 350 engine Automatic transmission Four wheel drive Clear title Super clean sitti... Tools $16,500 1987 Chevrolet R10 Classic Truck in Lockport, NY 60,000 miles · Gray · Lockport, NY 1987 Chevrolet R10 Pickup Texas truck 350 auto transmission A-C Dual tanks Short box 60k miles Clean Vehicle is located in Lockport NY. F... Tools $15,500 1987 Chevrolet El-Camino Classic Truck in Carlsbad, CA 75,759 miles · White · Carlsbad, CA 1987 Chevrolet EL Camino SS Rare 1987 El Camino SS - 'Choo-Choo' Customs. There were only 841 built in 1987 and this is a "Survivor" with... Tools $4,260 1987 Chevrolet Other Pickups 64 miles · New Canaan, CT 1987 Chevy Ton Custom Deluxe Short Bed 4X4 50 4spd 7, 64 original miles dual tanks, AC, tilt wheel, delay wipers, cargo lamp, rear slider... Tools $7,850 1987 Chevy 3500 flatbed tow truck (Milwaukee) Milwaukee, WI 1987 Chevy 3500 flatbed tow truck aluminum bed with stinger crate 350 motor , rebuilt turbo 400 transmission lot of newer parts to many t... Tools Marketplace User ·5 days ago on SpreadMyAd 1 Meet the seller and test drive before you buy. Be cautious of underpriced items. Don’t wire money or take advance payments. Only pay for shipping if you know the seller. To learn more, visit the Safety Center . Report suspicious listings by clicking on .


Who supposedly threw a silver dollar across the Potomac River?

Did George Washington really throw a silver dollar across the Potomac River? - Collectors Society Message Boards Did George Washington really throw a silver dollar across the Potomac River? I have nothing to add or subtract, I am merely here. TOTAL NEWBIE Loc: Fibonacci φ spiral Did George Washington really throw a silver dollar across the Potomac River? First, a bit of history about our first President, this wonï¿½t take long, so take the time to read these interesting facts. George Washington was born in Westmoreland County, Va. on February 22, 1732 into a Virginia planters family. Growing up here, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman. In 1748, Lord Thomas Fairfax hired George at 16 years of age to survey his lands lying west of the Blue Ridge of Shenandoah. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, George fought in the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, Lt.George Washington saw action and escaped injury. During subsequent battles, four bullets had ripped through his coat and two of his horses were shot from underneath him. From about 1759 to the outbreak of the American Revolution, Washington managed his inherited lands in and around Mount Vernon and also served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. When the Second Continental Congress assembled in Philadelphia in May of 1775, Washington, who was one of the Virginia delegates, was quickly elected Commander in Chief of the Continental Army. On July 3, 1775, at Cambridge, Massachusetts, he took command of his ill-trained troops and set out on a war that was to last for six grueling years. After many bitter battles and with the aid of French allies, George forced the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown in 1781. Washington soon realized that this Nation under its Articles of Confederation was not functioning as planned, so he became a prime mover in the steps leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. When the new Constitution was ratified, the Electoral College unanimously elected Washington as it's first President. George served as that President from April 30, 1789, until the end of his second term on March 4, 1797 By 1793 and much to Washingtonï¿½s disappointment, two parties were developing at the very close of his first term. Wearied of politics and feeling a bit old, George retired at the end of his second term in 1797. Washington enjoyed less than three years of retirement at Mount Vernon, dieing at age 67 from a throat infection on December 14, 1799. Washington did have a final set of instructions: ï¿½I am just going; Have me decently buried; and do not let my body be put into the vault in less than three days after I am deadï¿½. At the dying Presidents bedside, long term friend and secretary Tobias Lear stood speechless. ï¿½Do you understand?ï¿½ Washington demanded. Lear responded he would do as Washington asked. Then Washington, seemingly content, said. ï¿½Tis wellï¿½. Those were the great manï¿½s last words. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Posts: 14001 Loc: Charleston! Not to mention the fact that a dollar was a very large sum in those days, and although Washington was wealthy I doubt he would have just thrown a dollar away like that. If you take the slate and "skip" it across the river, I'm sure it is very possible (and ultra-cool in the eyes of youngsters). Or, with the right aerodynamics, throw the slate frisbee-style, and it can go a long ways, no superhuman strength required. _________________________ All posts are the opinions of the author. I reserve the right to change my mind with new facts, experience, opinions, or viewpoints. If you have a dream about out-posting me, you better wake up and apologize. Registered: 12/04/06 Loc: Northern Virginia Woody, Another interesting post. I do not believe that George was given or had a middle name. As far as throwing the coin across the river, I am a Texas transplant (proud of it) here to Virginia and live in Staff


What U.S. state was the end point of the Trail of Tears?

Trail of Tears - Native American History - HISTORY.com Google The “Indian Problem” White Americans, particularly those who lived on the western frontier, often feared and resented the Native Americans they encountered: To them, American Indians seemed to be an unfamiliar, alien people who occupied land that white settlers wanted (and believed they deserved). Some officials in the early years of the American republic, such as President George Washington , believed that the best way to solve this “Indian problem” was simply to “civilize” the Native Americans. The goal of this civilization campaign was to make Native Americans as much like white Americans as possible by encouraging them convert to Christianity, learn to speak and read English, and adopt European-style economic practices such as the individual ownership of land and other property (including, in some instances in the South, African slaves). In the southeastern United States, many Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Creek and Cherokee people embraced these customs and became known as the “Five Civilized Tribes.” Did You Know? Indian removal took place in the Northern states as well. In Illinois and Wisconsin, for example, the bloody Black Hawk War in 1832 opened to white settlement millions of acres of land that had belonged to the Sauk, Fox and other native nations. But their land, located in parts of Georgia , Alabama , North Carolina , Florida and Tennessee , was valuable, and it grew to be more coveted as white settlers flooded the region. Many of these whites yearned to make their fortunes by growing cotton, and they did not care how “civilized” their native neighbors were: They wanted that land and they would do almost anything to get it. They stole livestock; burned and looted houses and towns;, and squatted on land that did not belong to them. State governments joined in this effort to drive Native Americans out of the South. Several states passed laws limiting Native American sovereignty and rights and encroaching on their territory. In a few cases, such as Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) and Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the U.S. Supreme Court objected to these practices and affirmed that native nations were sovereign nations “in which the laws of Georgia [and other states] can have no force.” Even so, the maltreatment continued. As President Andrew Jackson noted in 1832, if no one intended to enforce the Supreme Court’s rulings (which he certainly did not), then the decisions would “[fall]…still born.” Southern states were determined to take ownership of Indian lands and would go to great lengths to secure this territory. Indian Removal Andrew Jackson had long been an advocate of what he called “Indian removal.” As an Army general, he had spent years leading brutal campaigns against the Creeks in Georgia and Alabama and the Seminoles in Florida–campaigns that resulted in the transfer of hundreds of thousands of acres of land from Indian nations to white farmers. As president, he continued this crusade. In 1830, he signed the Indian Removal Act, which gave the federal government the power to exchange Native-held land in the cotton kingdom east of the Mississippi for land to the west, in the “Indian colonization zone” that the United States had acquired as part of the Louisiana Purchase. (This “Indian territory” was located in present-day Oklahoma .) The law required the government to negotiate removal treaties fairly, voluntarily and peacefully: It did not permit the president or anyone else to coerce Native nations into giving up their land. However, President Jackson and his government frequently ignored the letter of the law and forced Native Americans to vacate lands they had lived on for generations. In the winter of 1831, under threat of invasion by the U.S. Army, the Choctaw became the first nation to be expelled from its land altogether. They made the journey to Indian territory on foot (some “bound in chains and marched double file,” one historian writes) and without any food, supplies or other help from the government. Thousands of people died a


What rating replaced X in the movie theaters?

X Film Rating Dropped and Replaced by NC-17 : Movies: Designation would bar children under 17. Move expected to clear the way for strong adult themes. - latimes X Film Rating Dropped and Replaced by NC-17 : Movies: Designation would bar children under 17. Move expected to clear the way for strong adult themes. September 27, 1990 |DAVID J. FOX | TIMES STAFF WRITER Responding to complaints of undue censorship from movie makers and film critics, the Motion Picture Assn. of America abolished its X movie rating on Wednesday and replaced it with a new adults-only classification. The MPAA, in a joint announcement with the powerful National Assn. of Theater Owners, said the X rating would be replaced immediately with a designation of NC-17, which indicates that no children under 17 can be admitted. The groups also said they would add explanations to R ratings, telling parents whether films contain violence, explicit language or sex. Only adults or children accompanied by adults are permitted at R-rated movies. The new rating category is expected to clear the way for strong adult-theme films to be released and marketed in theaters without the taint of pornography now associated with an X rating. The Writers Guild of America West and the Directors Guild of America, which had sought dialogue between their members and the MPAA on the ratings, issued a joint statement supporting the new category and the expanded explanation of the R rating. "We are going back to the original intent of the rating system," said MPAA President Jack Valenti. "We have an adults-only category and anybody who wants to go see (an NC-17-rated) film can go see it, period. It takes us back to the days, hopefully, of 'Midnight Cowboy,' 'Last Tango in Paris' and 'A Clockwork Orange.' " Those films were among the few major studio releases with X ratings after Valenti installed the modern system in 1968. For the last 15 years, few distributors--or mainstream movie makers--have attempted to buck the public perception of the X as pornography. The new rating was met with a mixture of skepticism and enthusiasm from people in the industry. "It was a change that was obviously necessary," said Oscar-winning director Barry Levinson ("Rain Man"), one of 31 leading directors who petitioned the MPAA to adopt an A adults-only rating. "The name doesn't matter as long as it accommodates the adult films. It makes perfect sense, whatever you want to call it." "It's better to have a category that can work with honor, to replace the X which had a stigma attached to it," said Tom Pollock, chairman of the movie division of MCA-Universal. Universal may be the first beneficiary of the new rating. "Henry & June," a soon-to-be released erotic film based on the sexual relationships involving writer Anais Nin and novelist Henry Miller and his wife in 1931 Paris, had been rated X, but Pollock said Wednesday he will submit the film for an NC-17 rather than proceed with appealing the X rating. "Henry & June" was seen as a key element in the battle to overturn the X rating. It was one of the first major studio productions to be unwillingly strapped with that designation. Pornographic filmmakers co-opted the MPAA's non-copyrighted "X" in the early '70s, and as a result many newspapers and television stations have refused advertising for X-rated films and many theater chains have refused to book them. The new NC-17 rating is copyrighted. Valenti had long resisted changing the adults-only rating. But, he said, changes in the pornography business have taken most hard-core films out of theaters. "Pornography's a video business now, it's extinct as far as we're concerned," he said. Valenti's original rating system included four designations: G for general audiences, PG for parental guidance, R for films restricted to adults and children accompanied by adults and X for adults only. In 1984, protests over the violence in Steven Spielberg's "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom" prompted the adoption of a fifth rating--PG-13--which cautions parents that the films may not be suitable for children under


What hipster city has been called a place where young people go to retire?

1 of 21 By Katrina Brown Hunt Portland, OR, is known for its food trucks, but apparently that’s not the only local food on wheels. “One night, I walked by someone singing at the top of their lungs while dressed as a taco and on roller skates,” says Simon Tam, leader of the band The Slants. “It was just another ordinary evening out in Portland.” No surprise, the city famous for its flagrant quirkiness ranked near the top among Travel + Leisure readers for a high density of hipsters—locals who embody the cutting edge of culture while also embracing simple, retro charms. Vote for Your Favorite Towns in This Year's Survey In this year’s America’s Favorite Cities survey, readers rated 35 major metropolitan areas for qualities such as wine bars, walkable streets, and great weather. To discern the biggest hipster concentrations, we combined the results for offbeat and tech-savvy locals; great microbrews and coffee bars; a buzzing live music scene; and plenty of flea markets. This year, the top hipster cities included San Francisco, where Hayes Valley's Proxy Project features food and art in shipping containers, and Minneapolis, where residents love their polka-infused supper club. For travelers, following the trail left by hipsters usually pays off—both in good culture and a lot of fun. That doesn’t make you a hipster, of course. “Perhaps the most ‘ironic’ thing about Portland,” adds Tam, “is that very few people will actually admit to being a hipster.” Sponsored Content


What organization did John Walker Lindh join in 2001?

CNN Programs - People in the News   'Allegiance to Jihad' Most Americans didn't believe Walker Lindh's father when the public first was introduced to Walker Lindh, or the "Taliban American" as he became known. When found in Afghanistan by U.S. military forces in November 2001, Walker Lindh was shoeless, covered in dirt and lying in a hospital bed, where he was recovering from wounds received in the prison battle. Initially, Walker Lindh expressed reluctance to be taped, but with the camera rolling and lights on, he told his story to CNN. Bearded, his face coated in grime, he appeared exhausted as he described his battlefield experiences and his reasons for becoming a Taliban soldier. "I was a student in Pakistan, studying Islam," Walker-Lindh told CNN in a non-American accent, which he attributed to the fact he been speaking Arabic exclusively for months. "I came into contact with many people who were connected with the Taliban. "I was in [Pakistan's] Northwest Frontier Province. The people there in general have a great love for the Taliban. So I started to read some of the literature of the scholars and my heart became attached to it. I wanted to help them one way or another." In secret documents summarizing his interrogations by U.S. troops and FBI officials, Walker Lindh said that he studied Arabic and Islam in Yemen starting in July 1998 and, after a brief return home to California, he returned to Yemen. He went to Pakistan in October 2000 and joined a radical Islamic group, getting military training to fight against Indian forces in Kashmir. After becoming disillusioned with the cause, according to interrogation reports, Walker Lindh asked to join the Taliban. Because he was not native to Afghanistan and did not speak the local languages, Walker Lindh said he joined the "Arab group" -- or al Qaeda, headed by bin Laden. Aware of al Qaeda's anti-U.S. position, he agreed to attend their camp, the documents said. Walker Lindh told interrogators that he declined to take part in operations against Israel and the United States, but continued with his training and even met bin Laden. "At some point during the training, Lindh said he had been offered to swear allegiance to ... al Qaeda," an FBI document said. "Lindh stated that he declined, however he swore allegiance to Jihad" -- or holy war against enemies of Islam, as defined by al Qaeda. Inspired by 'Malcolm X' movie Afghanistan was a long way from the Washington, D.C., suburb of Takoma Park, Maryland, where John Walker Lindh spent his earliest years. His father was a Catholic who worked as a government lawyer, and his mother was a health care aide who became a follower of Buddhism. He was the middle of three children. "I remember playing football, basketball, soccer, catch, stuff like that," Andrew Cleverdon, his best childhood friend, told CNN. When his son was 10, Frank Lindh accepted a job as a lawyer for Pacific Gas & Electric, and the family moved to Marin County, just north of San Francisco. Walker Lindh attended Tamiscal High, an alternative school for self-directed students in Lakespur, California. Frank Lindh described his son as "very musical, very adept at languages and very studious." He was also very interested in spiritual matters. Walker Lindh told FBI interrogators that he became interested in Islam at age 12 after watching the movie, "Malcolm X," which discussed Mecca, Saudi Arabia and the religious pilgrimage Hajj. In early 1997, as he turned 16, he became a Muslim and regularly attended a mosque in Mill Valley, California. He used the names Suleyman al-Lindh and Suleyman al-Faris. Despite Walker Lindh's independent spirit, he was eager to absorb the teachings of Islam, said Abdullah Nana, who prayed with him at the mosque. "It's my observation that new Muslims are influenced by the people around them. Whoever they lean on for their Islamic advice and for their Islamic questions, they will be influenced by these people," Nana said. Walker Lindh's journey abroad to study his newfound religion of Islam took many twists and turns. He joined Taliban forces


What holiday on June 19th celebrates the abolition of slavery in Texas?

Juneteenth 2016: Facts on June 19 holiday celebrating abolition of slavery, African-America history |    AL.com Juneteenth 2016: Facts on June 19 holiday celebrating abolition of slavery, African-America history June 18, 2016 at 10:01 AM , updated  Email Emancipation day celebration - later known as Juneteenth - is a celebration of the emancipation of the slaves at the end of the Civil War. (Contributed photo/Wikimedia) Juneteenth, a day traditionally set aside to commemorate  the abolition of slavery,  will be celebrated June 19. Also known as Juneteenth Independence Day, Freedom Day or African American Independence Day, celebrations include parades, street fairs and readings of the Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. History of Juneteenth Juneteenth traces its origins back to Galveston, Texas where on June 19, 1865 Union soldiers, led by Major Gen. Gordon Granger landed in the city with news that the Civil War had ended and slaves were now free. The announcement came two-and-a-half years after President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of Jan. 1, 1863 that had ended slavery in the U.S. However, since that proclamation was made during the Civil War, it was ignored by Confederate states and it wasn't until the end of the war that the Executive Order was enforced in the South. Granger delivered the news himself, reading General Order Number 3: "The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and free laborer." The celebration was marked in different ways in the following years, with the word "Juneteenth" first appearing in 1903. The day was celebrated in African-American communities around the country but interest waned in the mid-1900s until the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s renewed attention on Juneteenth as a time to remember the struggle for equal rights. Today, the event is marked around the country, particularly in Texas, where it is a legal holiday. Traditions for Juneteenth: Can you say strawberry soda? Juneteenth (June 19) has become a popular time for family reunions and gatherings. As with most social events, food takes center stage. Juneteenth is often commemorated by barbecues and the traditional drink - Strawberry Soda - and dessert - Strawberry Pie. Other red foods such as red rice (rice with tomatoes), watermelon and red velvet cake are also popular. The red foods commemorate the blood that was spilled during the days of slavery. Churches also join in Juneteenth celebration with picnics and special services, many of which feature traditional African American music and hymns. About Us


What union do nearly 100,000 employess of Ford and GM belong to?

How Unions Work | The Employee Free Choice Act and the Economy May 21, 2009 | Backgrounder on Jobs , Jobs and Labor Policy What Unions Do: How Labor Unions Affect Jobs and the Economy By James Sherk Key Points Unions function as labor cartels, restricting the number of workers in a company or industry to drive up the remaining workers’ wages just as OPEC attempts to cut the supply of oil to raise its price. Unions benefit their members but hurt consumers generally, and especially workers who are denied job opportunities. Unions decrease the number of jobs available in the economy. The vast majority of manufacturing jobs lost over the past three decades have been among union members; nonunion manufacturing employment has risen. On balance, unionizing raises wages between 0 percent and 10 percent, but at a steep economic cost. Unions have the same effect on business investment as does a 33 percentage point corporate income tax increase. Congress should remember that union cartels retard economic growth and delay recovery when considering legislation, such as EFCA, that would force workers to join unions. Key Points Unions function as labor cartels, restricting the number of workers in a company or industry to drive up the remaining workers’ wages just as OPEC attempts to cut the supply of oil to raise its price. Unions benefit their members but hurt consumers generally, and especially workers who are denied job opportunities. Unions decrease the number of jobs available in the economy. The vast majority of manufacturing jobs lost over the past three decades have been among union members; nonunion manufacturing employment has risen. On balance, unionizing raises wages between 0 percent and 10 percent, but at a steep economic cost. Unions have the same effect on business investment as does a 33 percentage point corporate income tax increase. Congress should remember that union cartels retard economic growth and delay recovery when considering legislation, such as EFCA, that would force workers to join unions. About the Author James Sherk Research Fellow, Labor Economics Center for Data Analysis What do unions do? The AFL-CIO argues that unions offer a pathway to higher wages and prosperity for the middle class. Critics point to the collapse of many highly unionized domestic industries and argue that unions harm the economy. To whom should policymakers listen? What unions do has been studied extensively by economists, and a broad survey of academic studies shows that while unions can sometimes achieve benefits for their members, they harm the overall economy. Unions function as labor cartels. A labor cartel restricts the number of workers in a company or industry to drive up the remaining workers' wages, just as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) attempts to cut the supply of oil to raise its price. Companies pass on those higher wages to consumers through higher prices, and often they also earn lower profits. Economic research finds that unions benefit their members but hurt consumers generally, and especially workers who are denied job opportunities. The average union member earns more than the average non-union worker. However, that does not mean that expanding union membership will raise wages: Few workers who join a union today get a pay raise. What explains these apparently contradictory findings? The economy has become more competitive over the past generation. Companies have less power to pass price increases on to consumers without going out of business. Consequently, unions do not negotiate higher wages for many newly organized workers. These days, unions win higher wages for employees only at companies with competitive advantages that allow them to pay higher wages, such as successful research and development (R&D) projects or capital investments. Unions effectively tax these investments by negotiating higher wages for their members, thus lowering profits. Unionized companies respond to this union tax by reducing investment. Less investment makes unionized companies less competitive. This, alo


What L.A. neighborhood had race riots in 1965?

Watts Riot begins - Aug 11, 1965 - HISTORY.com Watts Riot begins Publisher A+E Networks In the predominantly black Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles, racial tension reaches a breaking point after two white policemen scuffle with a black motorist suspected of drunken driving. A crowd of spectators gathered near the corner of Avalon Boulevard and 116th Street to watch the arrest and soon grew angry by what they believed to be yet another incident of racially motivated abuse by the police. A riot soon began, spurred on by residents of Watts who were embittered after years of economic and political isolation. The rioters eventually ranged over a 50-square-mile area of South Central Los Angeles, looting stores, torching buildings, and beating whites as snipers fired at police and firefighters. Finally, with the assistance of thousands of National Guardsmen, order was restored on August 16. The five days of violence left 34 dead, 1,032 injured, nearly 4,000 arrested, and $40 million worth of property destroyed. The Watts riot was the worst urban riot in 20 years and foreshadowed the many rebellions to occur in ensuing years in Detroit, Newark, and other American cities. Related Videos


"What product used the slogan ""plop plop fizz fizz""?"

Adslogans - A fast, efficient bespoke search service for advertisers on slogans, endlines, straplines, taglines etc. - HALL OF FAME Current Wise Words Advertising Slogan Hall of Fame The Advertising Slogan Hall Of Fame recognises excellence and best practice in advertising, benchmarking creativity - identifying the best in branding.  The Advertising Slogan Hall of Fame now recognizes 125 lines as members, ranging from ‘Let your fingers do the walking’ to ‘Heineken refreshes the parts other beers cannot reach,’ to ‘We try harder,’ to ‘If you’ve got it, flaunt it.’ Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is. 'Plink, plink, fizz, fizz.' Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is. 'Plink, plink, fizz, fizz.' TV commercial 1965, courtesy of Xtreme Information Image 1979 featuring Sammy Davis Jr, courtesy of AdClassix.com The original "Plop, Plop" jingle was written by musician Tom Dawes, a former member of The Cyrkle. The tune did not hit hit the airwaves until 1975, when the sprightly spokesperson Speedy Alka-Seltzer first sang it. Three years later, Sammy Davis Jr. gave the jingle his touch when he made two covers, one "Rock" and the other "Big Band," and performed them on "The Frank Sinatra Show." The original lyrics are simply: "Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is!!" In 2007, Alka-Seltzer recreated its classic jingle in a TV ad released during the 2007 Super Bowl. The commercial was the end result of “Bring Back The Fizz”, a national “Battle of the Bands” competition held in December 2006, one of three advertisement re-makes connected with the 75th anniversary of Alka-Seltzer Advertiser: Alka Seltzer Ad agency: Jack Tinker & Partners Year: 1953 The information presented on this page is offered in good faith and is correct to the best of our knowledge. If any factual errors have appeared here inadvertently, then we would be pleased to hear from anyone wishing to offer corrections. Basic Talk Ltd trading as AdSlogans ©


Who did Anita Hill accuse of sexual harrassment?

An Outline of the Anita Hill and Clarence Thomas Controversy An Outline of  the Anita Hill and Clarence Thomas Controversy  In  1991, Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American to be  appointed to the United States Supreme Court, decided to retire.  Throughout his life, Justice Marshall epitomized an ideal of  leadership in the legal fight for Civil Rights. In the 1950s, he  led the NAACPs historic battle against racial segregation in  the Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka case, which sought  to desegregate the public schools. When the case went before the  Supreme Court in May 1954, the Justices found Marshall's arguments  convincing and ruled that "separate educational facilities are  inherently unequal." Chief Justice Earl Warren argued that  separating school children on the basis of race "generates a  feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that  may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be  undone." The landmark decision was a major catalyst for the modern  Civil Rights movement and gave Thurgood Marshall national  prominence as an advocate for Civil Rights. In 1967, President  Lyndon Johnson appointed him to the Supreme Court. Twenty-four years later, when  Justice Marshall decided to retire, a decidedly more conservative  political atmosphere dominated national politics. Republican  President George Bush was in the White House following the  eight-year administration of President Ronald Reagan. President  Bush saw Justice Marshall's retirement as an opportunity to  appoint a more conservative judge to the Supreme Court. His choice  was Clarence Thomas, a forty-three year old, conservative,  African-American from Pinpoint, Georgia. Thomas would maintain the  racial makeup of the Court, yet would add another conservative  voice on decisions involving Affirmative Action and  abortion. President Bush's nomination of  Clarence Thomas was instantly controversial. Many African-American  and Civil Rights organizations including: the NAACP, the National  Bar Association, and the Urban League, opposed the Thomas  nomination. These organizations feared that Thomas's conservative  stance on issues such as Affirmative Action would reverse the  Civil Rights gains that Justice Marshall had fought so hard to  achieve. Women's groups including the National Organization for  Women were equally concerned that Clarence Thomas, if appointed to  the high court, would rule against legal abortion. The legal  community also voiced apprehension about Thomas's clear lack of  experience since he had only served two years as a federal  judge. Despite these voices of dissent,  the Thomas nomination proceeded to the Senate Judiciary  Committee's confirmation hearings. The first few days of the  hearings were relatively uneventful. When asked about his stance  on legal abortion, Thomas claimed that he had not formulated an  opinion and the issue was dropped. After a few more days of  outside testimony, it appeared as if the Senate committee would  easily confirm the Thomas nomination. The committee split its  vote, however--seven to seven, and the nomination went to the  Senate without a clear recommendation. When the nomination moved to the  floor of the Senate, it took a sudden and dramatic turn when Anita  Hill, a law professor at the University of Oklahoma, came forward  with accusations that Clarence Thomas had sexually harassed her.  Hill had worked for Thomas years earlier when he was head of the  Equal Employment Opportunities Commission. Hill charged that  Thomas harassed her with inappropriate discussion of sexual acts  and pornographic films after she rebuffed his invitations to date  him. A media frenzy quickly arose around Hill's allegations and  Thomas's denials. When Thomas testified about Hill's claims before  the Senate Judiciary Committee, he called the hearings, "a  high-tech lynching for uppity Blacks." The incident became one  person's word against anot


What American folk hero is famous for planting apple trees?

10 Theories That Might Change Opinions Of American Folk Heroes - Listverse 10 Theories That Might Change Opinions Of American Folk Heroes Debra Kelly October 31, 2015 American history is full of colorful characters that walk the line between history and legend. Larger than life, they’re often as infamous as they are famous. Yet for every American folk hero, there’s a story—or theory—that can completely change the way we look at them. 10 John Henry Photo credit: Ken Thomas The story of railway steel driver John Henry is a testament to American grit and determination. Faced with replacement by a mechanical drill, his only option was to prove that he was better than a machine. He did—and died of exhaustion just after he proved that he could drive a spike as fast and as well as any machine. He was one of those characters from history who always seemed like a bit of a tall tale, but a professor from the College of William and Mary thinks he’s found the real John Henry. He really did work on building the railways, and he really did die laboring on the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. But there’s more to the story. In the 1870s, work on the railway was done in large part by labor conscripted from the nearby Virginia State Penitentiary. In 1992, excavations at the old prison uncovered around 300 sets of remains belonging to prisoners from that era. Among the records, one name in particular stood out—John William Henry. According to the files, he was 18 years old when he was convicted of theft after stealing from a grocery store. His sentence was 10 years in prison, and when the prison started leasing their inmates to the railroad, Henry was one of them. Some intriguing evidence seems to support the idea that this was the John Henry of folklore. The ballad written about him says, “They took John Henry to the white house, and buried him in the san’.” That’s an accurate description of the white penitentiary building where he served his time. He also worked on the Lewis Tunnel in West Virginia. As historians know, steam drills were tested against human labor there. Then there’s the tragic end to the story. When steam drills first came on the scene, they often broke down. An experienced team of men could easily beat the drills but working alongside them had deadly consequences. The drills spit clouds of silicon dust into the air. By breathing in that dust, the workmen were at high risk of developing silicosis, a lung disease that quickly killed countless workers. 9 Meriwether Lewis And William Clark Medical Budget Photo via Wikimedia Few American explorers are as firmly entrenched in the spirit of westward expansion as Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who braved the unknown wilderness far from civilization. It was surely a noble endeavor, but a look at their medical training—and how Lewis decided to spend their medical budget—sheds a different light on the expedition. At that time, there were almost no doctors in the country. Even in New York City, a newspaper proclaimed that the city’s 40 doctors were “mere pretenders” and “entirely ignorant.” Lewis’s mother was a practicing herb doctor (aka a “yarb”), which may have given him some knowledge of herbal remedies. In preparation for the expedition, Thomas Jefferson also sent Lewis to study medicine in Philadelphia under the guidance of Declaration of Independence signer Dr. Benjamin Rush. Of his total budget, Lewis allotted about $55 ( around $855 in 2014 dollars ) for medicine. By comparison, he set aside $696 ($10,813 in 2014 dollars) to buy gifts for the native people they might encounter on the trip. We know what medicines were purchased for the expedition because all of them came from an apothecary in Philadelphia. Ultimately, Lewis went over his medical budget, with most of the funds spent on Peruvian bark, which was used for controlling fevers and malaria. He also bought 600 of Dr. Rush’s Bilious Pills , which mainly contained laxatives. The pills did their job so well that they were dubbed “thunderbolts.” Lewis also bought 700 doses of other laxatives , like magnesia and rhubarb


"Where is one likely to get ""lei'd"" when arriving at the airport?"

Hawaiian Lei Greetings - Get Leid in Hawaii Hawaii Flower Lei Greeting at the Airport Hawaiian Lei greetings are a great way to begin your Hawaii vacation! Have one of our Hawaii Lei Greeters meet you with a flower lei at the airport and start the Aloha spirit right away! Our Hawaii airport greeters will be waiting for you and your group with our traditional Hawaiian leis. GetLeidinHawaii.com offers the biggest selection and lowest prices for flower lei greetings at the airport on the four main Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and the Big Island (Kona). Reserve your Hawaiian lei greeting at the airport today!    Best Way to say Aloha! Best Way to say Aloha! Best Way to say Aloha!


"What American city has a name that means ""Red Stick"" in French?"

Louisiana Cities and Towns: What’s In the Names? | Louisiana Travel Louisiana Cities and Towns: What’s In the Names? Share This: A commemorative "red stick" statue on the campus of Baton Rouge's Southern University. 2 The “Great Raft” log jam on the Red River was an event that lead to Shreveport's name. 3 The Marquis de Lafayette circa 1825. 4 Next You may know that Louisiana was named for French King Louis XIV. The territory was named in his honor by French explorer La Salle, who claimed the territory to the west of the Mississippi River in the 1680s for France. The huge land tract—the Louisiana Purchase—would later form all or parts of 15 states and two Canadian provinces.  But the cities and towns inside Louisiana have some interesting stories behind their names as well. New Orleans was founded in 1718 as Nouvelle-Orléans by the French explorer Bienville. He named the city in honor of another French official, then Prince Regent of France Philip II, Duke of Orleans. Louisiana’s capital city, Baton Rouge , means “red stick” in French. The red stick refers to a blood-stained pole French explorer Iberville found on the bank of the Mississippi River in 1699 at the city’s present location. I’ve heard conflicting stories throughout the years about the stick’s purpose. I’ve heard it was a dividing line between lands occupied and hunted by the Bayougoula and Houma Native American tribes in south Louisiana, but I’ve also heard it was possibly placed to mark the passing of a respected tribal elder. Either way, the stick was placed by the Native Americans. On a related note, several Louisiana cities owe their names to Louisiana’s first residents including Bayou Goula, Houma , Natchitoches , Opelousas , Coushatta , Jena and Ponchatoula . Shreveport’s name is tied to a 160-mile log jam on the Red River in northwest and central Louisiana in the early 1800s. A steamboat captain and hundreds of men under his command successfully cleared the log jam opening river navigation southward to the Mississippi River. They established a port community north of the jam named for the jam-clearing captain—Henry Miller Shreve. Lafayette was originally named Vermilionville, for the Cajun community that formed on Bayou Vermilion in the late 1700s. In the early 1800s, locals wanted to rename the small town to recognize the Marquis de Lafayette. The Frenchman aided the U.S. in the Revolutionary War and was subsequently invited on a multi-state tour in his honor as then-President James Monroe celebrated the nation’s 50-year anniversary. It is said many towns visited by Lafayette during the tour were renamed in his honor, but it’s also said Lafayette’s tour didn’t include the present day Louisiana namesake. Speaking of President Monroe, the Louisiana city of Monroe is indirectly named in his honor. The then-young outpost took its name from the James Monroe, a steam-powered paddle wheeler that visited via the Ouachita River in 1819 and showed locals the river could transform the outpost into a bustling town. Like other U.S. states, Louisiana has places named for city founders (examples include Alexandria , Berwick and Hammond ) and for nearby natural resources, such as Louisiana’s Lake Charles , Lake Providence and Lake Arthur . Louisiana even has one central Louisiana 1800s sawmill town named for a defective natural resource. It’s said that a water wheel was built to power the mill, but the creek on which it sat would stop flowing and become a dry prong every summer. The water wheel was moved to a year-round flowing creek but the town name Dry Prong stuck. When you’re traveling throughout Louisiana take note of our interesting place names and enjoy the stories behind them.  Learn more about Louisiana's town names in part II and part III .


"What ""ageless"" TV star used to host ""New Year's Rockin Eve""?"

New Year's Eve shows downplay terrorism jitters on one of TV's most competitive nights - LA Times New Year's Eve shows downplay terrorism jitters on one of TV's most competitive nights TV’s New Year’s Eve shows downplay any terrorism jitters Jewel Samad / AFP / Getty Images Police officers stand guard over the many revelers in New York last year. Police officers stand guard over the many revelers in New York last year. (Jewel Samad / AFP / Getty Images) Scott Collins This will be the ninth New Year's Eve in a row that Kathy Griffin has broadcast live from the teeming crowds in New York's Times Square with her CNN cohost Anderson Cooper , and she's not about to have the party spoiled by the widespread jitters over recent terrorism attacks in Paris and San Bernardino. "I'm just so used to being a target that I'm actually not one bit afraid," Griffin joked in a phone interview. She then took a dig at her competing Times Square host on ABC's " Dick Clark 's New Year's Rockin' Eve": "If Ryan Seacrest can do it, I can do it." (Greg Braxton) Over the last few years, New Year's Eve has become one of the most competitive live-broadcast nights of the year, with multiple TV networks airing coverage of festivities in New York, Miami and elsewhere. "With a million people in Times Square and tens of millions of people watching, it is about as big as it gets for a platform these days," said Seacrest, who next year will wrap up a 15-year tenure as "American Idol" host. But this year's celebrations are tinged with wariness after recent terror attacks here and abroad. The Islamic State militant group in November released a video that showed Times Square and other New York landmarks, which was widely construed as a barely veiled threat. "The video reaffirms the message that New York City remains a top terrorist target," NYPD Deputy Commissioner Stephen Davis wrote in a statement, adding that police were not aware of a specific threat against the city. An NYPD spokesman said the department doesn't discuss details of its antiterrorism procedures to avoid helping terror groups plan attacks. "Security comes into play every single year," said Larry Klein, the veteran executive producer of "Rockin' Eve." "We did a show just three months after 9/11. Security always comes into play when you have a million people in the crowd." TV’s New Year’s Eve shows downplay any terrorism jitters Andrew Burton / Getty Images Numerals to mark the coming year are unveiled in Times Square on Dec. 15. Numerals to mark the coming year are unveiled in Times Square on Dec. 15. (Andrew Burton / Getty Images) As far as the TV networks are concerned, the shows will go on. Plenty of people end up watching parties from home rather than attending one live, guaranteeing a surprisingly large television audience for a holiday night. It also helps that New Year's Eve is not as family-oriented as Christmas or Thanksgiving and, thus, puts fewer competitive demands on viewers' attention. The current throng of party programs is a far cry from 1973, when impresario Clark started "Rockin' Eve" as a younger-skewing rival to the then-dominant New Year's Eve show on CBS, from bandleader Guy Lombardo. (Clark, who died in 2012, had earlier picked Seacrest as his successor.) The 62-year-old documentarian behind such PBS productions as "The Civil War," "Jazz," "Baseball" and "The Roosevelts" will oversee... Ken Burns already has a trophy case stuffed with Emmys, Grammys and honorary doctorates. But now he's about to add another honor: grand marshal of the Rose Parade. The 62-year-old documentarian behind such PBS productions as "The Civil War," "Jazz," "Baseball" and "The Roosevelts" will oversee... (Scott Collins) Last year, "Rockin' Eve" — which features Seacrest live from Times Square with top musical acts, this year led by Carrie Underwood — drew 12.9 million viewers during the 10 p.m. hour, climbing to an impressive 22.7 million during the 11:30 p.m. to 1:15 a.m. slot, according to Nielsen. The show is telecast for more than three hours and for much of the country climaxes with the liv


What African-American Christmas alternative was first celebrated in 1966?

Kwanzaa (until Jan 1) in the United States Home   Calendar   Holidays   the United States   Kwanzaa (until Jan 1) Kwanzaa (until Jan 1) in the United States Kwanzaa is a week-long holiday honoring African culture and traditions. It falls between December 26 and January 1 each year. Maulana Karenga, an African-American leader, proposed this observance and it was first celebrated between December 1966 and January 1967. A candle stick holding seven candles is symbolic of Kwanzaa in the United States. A candle stick holding seven candles is symbolic of Kwanzaa in the United States. ©iStockphoto.com/Steve Jacobs What Do People Do? Kwanzaa is a holiday honoring the culture and traditions of people of African origin. It is celebrated by people from a range of African countries and their descendants. Kwanzaa consists of a week of celebrations, which ends with a feast and the exchange of gifts. During the celebrations, candles are lit and libations are poured. A libation is the name given to a ritual pouring of a drink as an offering to a god. During Kwanzaa, a wooden unity cup is used to pour the libations. A Kwanzaa ceremony often also includes performance of music and drumming, a reflection on the Pan-African colors of red, green and black and a discussion of some aspect of African history. Women often wear brightly colored traditional clothing. Some cultural organizations hold special exhibitions of African influenced art or performances during the period of the celebrations. Originally the people observing Kwanzaa did not mix any elements of other festivals into their celebrations. However, in recent years, it has become increasingly common for people to mix elements of Kwanzaa with Christmas or New Year celebrations. For instance, a family may have both a Christmas tree and a Kwanzaa candle stick on display in their home. This enables them to include both Christian and African inspired traditions in their lives at this time of year. Public Life Apart from New Year's Day (January 1), the days on which Kwanzaa falls are not public holidays. It is largely a private celebration observed by individuals, families and local communities. However, it falls between Christmas and New Year's Day, when some businesses and organizations may be closed or run fewer services. If you need to do business with a company or organization with an African-American orientation during this period, it may be wise to check whether they are open as usual. Symbols The main symbols of Kwanzaa are a mat, on which to put the things needed for the celebration, the unity cup used to pour libations, a candle stick holding seven candles, the seven candles, ears of corn, the Kwanzaa flag and a poster depicting the seven principles of Kwanzaa. The seven principles of Kwanzaa are: unity; self-determination; collective work and responsibility; co-operative economics; purpose; creativity; and earth. The colors of Kwanzaa are red, black and green. The Kwanzaa flag consists of three blocks, one in each of these colors. Three of the seven candles are red, three are green and one is black. Each candle represents one of the principles of Kwanzaa. The candle holder is carved from a single piece of wood and its shape was inspired by the form of the Ashanti royal throne. Background Kwanzaa was first celebrated in December 1966 and January 1967. The holiday was proposed by Maulana Karenga to give those of African descent a holiday to celebrate their own cultural heritage and the key values of family and community.  Although seen as an alternative to Christmas and thus possibly anti-Christian in the early years, many people now observe aspects of both festivals. In 1997 and 2004, the United States Postal Service honored Kwanzaa by issuing stamps depicting an aspect of the festival. In 1997, the stamp was designed by Synthia Saint James and showed an African-American family observing the celebrations. In 2004, the stamp was designed by Daniel Minter and shows seven figures representing the seven principles of Kwanzaa. Kwanzaa gained popularity quite quickly. It is now estimat


What position in the U.S. government has been held by Hillary Clinton, Colin Powell, and Henry Kissinger?

U.S. Constitutional Crisis? - 06 TRAITORS Bush-Clinton Crime Family Syndicate Bushfraud, Clinton, daddy Bush and Colin Powell   TRAITORS Colin Powell embraces mega ZIONIST Henry Kissinger     United States of America ï¿½ It can now be reported that former Secretary of  State and Joint Chiefs Chairman, Colin Powell, has been for years an enabler  of the Bush-Clinton Crime Family Syndicate and their worldwide assassination  teams. Powell has looked the other way as former CIA Director William Colby, former  Clinton Administration Commerce Secretary Ron Brown and former Republican  Congressman Sonny Bono were assassinated during the Clinton Administration  on the orders of then First Lady and now unelectable LOSER lesbian  in-the-closet Hillary Rodenhurst Clinton.       One should not forget that Powell looked the other way when the Bush-Clinton  Crime Family Syndicate had John F. Kennedy Jr. assassinated by having his  private aircraft brought down with a barometric bomb and laser technology. Powell was also aware of the unsuccessful attempt to assassinate then Vice  President now duly elected President Albert Gore Jr.   Then Vice President, now duly elected President Albert Gore Jr. steps off Air Force Two     Reference an attempt to vector Gore's Air Force Two aircraft over the skies  of Chicago in 1999. The attempt on Gore's life happened within a week after the successful  assassination of John F. Kennedy Jr.   Co-conspirators Madeleine Albright and LOSER Hillary Clinton     Note: It was daddy Bush, unelectable Hillary and then Clinton Administration  Secretary of State Madeleine Albright aka Halfbright that were part of the  team that conspired to kill JFK Jr. and made the attempt on then Vice  President Gore's life. Media darling Colin Powell, i.e. the Bush-Clinton enabler, was actually  briefed by then Vice President Albert Gore and his national security advisor  Leon Fuerth on the extent and threat of the Bush-Clinton Crime Family  Syndicate-Gary Best "True Colors" assassination teams, which were actually  created during the Bosnian War of the late 1990s, including the privatization of U.S. Special Forces, which allowed special assassination  units to be organized for the purpose of assassinating local Christian  Serbian leaders loyal to the former Yugoslavian President Milosevic.   U.S. National Security Advisor Brzezinski  and CIA asset Tim Osman aka Osama bin Laden     Listen to this folks. It was none other than alleged Al Qaeda and former  U.S. CIA employee and 9/11 patsy, Tim Osman aka Osama bin Laden, who was in  charge of these Bosnian death squads. It was media darling Colin Powell who was the head of the U. S. Joint Chiefs  of Staff during this criminal treason in Bosnia. Reference: It was roughly a year later that then Vice President, now duly  elected President Albert Gore Jr. and his national security advisor Leon Fuerth identified the location of Tim Osman aka Osama bin Laden and passed  the information on to President Clinton for the purpose of killing Osama bin  Laden in 1999.   TRAITORS Dick Cheney, Bushfraud, Rice, Colin Powell, Albright     Item: Clinton, Secretary of State Albright and none other than Joint Chiefs  Chairman Colin Powell that refused to follow up on the intelligence from  Gore and Fuerth because they were afraid of offending the Saudi royal family  and then Russian Federation President Boris Yeltsin who had financial links  to the custodial accounts located in Yugoslavia tied to both the Saudis and  the Russian Federation. [This was the CIA-KGB overlap].   CONSPIRATORIAL TRAITORS  Colin Powell, Rice and Bushfraud     Reference: It should not be forgotten, that in October of 2001, occupant and  TRAITOR George W. Bushfraud, along with then Secretary of State Colin Powell and then National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice ignored intelligence  that placed Osama bin Laden aka Tim Osman on the Afghanistan-Pakistan  border.       It was TRAITORS Bushfraud, Powell, Rice and Vice pResident Richard Cheney  that ordered the U.S. Military to allow Osa


What Alaskan island chain extends for over 1,000 miles?

Alaska State Facts - 50States.com Arizona Alaska Facts and Trivia Outsiders first discovered Alaska in 1741 when Danish explorer Vitus Jonassen Bering sighted it on a voyage from Siberia. Russian whalers and fur traders on Kodiak Island established the first settlement in Alaska in 1784. In 1867 United States Secretary of State William H. Seward offered Russia $7,200,000, or two cents per acre, for Alaska. On October 18, 1867 Alaska officially became the property of the United States. Many Americans called the purchase "Seward's Folly." Joe Juneau's 1880 discovery of gold ushered in the gold rush era. In 1943 Japan invaded the Aleutian Islands, which started the One Thousand Mile War, the first battle fought on American soil since the Civil War. Alaska officially became the 49th state on January 3, 1959. Alaska's most important revenue source is the oil and natural gas industry. Alaska accounts for 25% of the oil produced in the United States. The state of Rhode Island could fit into Alaska 425 times. Prudhoe Bay, on the northern Alaskan coast, is North America's largest oil field. The Trans-Alaska Pipeline moves up to 88,000 barrels of oil per hour on its 800 mile journey to Valdez. The fishing and seafood industry is the state's largest private industry employer. Most of America's salmon, crab, halibut, and herring come from Alaska. The term Alaska native refers to Alaska's original inhabitants including Aleut, Eskimo and Indian groups. The wild forget-me-not is the official state flower. The Territorial Legislature adopted it in 1917. The willow ptarmigan is the official state bird. The Territorial Legislature adopted it in 1955. The Sitka spruce is the official state tree. The Territorial Legislature adopted it in 1962. Dog mushing is the official state sport. The Alaska Legislature adopted it in 1972. An unnamed draftsman created the state seal in 1910. It consists of a rising sun shining on forests, lake, fishing and shipping boats, and agricultural and mining activities. The state motto is North to the Future. The jade is the official state gemstone. Gold is the official state mineral. It was named the state mineral in 1968. The four-spot skimmer dragonfly is the official state insect. In 1926 13-year-old Bennie Benson from Cognac, Alaska designed the state flag. Alaska has been called America's Last Frontier. Every four years Alaskans elect a Governor and a Lieutenant Governor to four-year terms. The Alaska State Legislature is made up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Twenty senators are elected to four-year terms; forty representatives serve two-year terms. Alaska's Constitution was adopted in 1956 and became effective in 1959 making it the 49th state. Nearly one-third of Alaska lies within the Arctic Circle. The Alaska Highway was originally built as a military supply road during World War II. The state boasts the lowest population density in the nation. The discovery of gold in the Yukon began a gold rush in 1898. Later gold was discovered at Nome and Fairbanks. Alaska is a geographical marvel. When a scale map of Alaska is superimposed on a map of the 48 lower states, Alaska extends from coast to coast. The state's coastline extends over 6,600 miles. Alaska is the United State's largest state and is over twice the size of Texas. Measuring from north to south the state is approximately 1,400 miles long and measuring from east to west it is 2,700 miles wide. Agattu, Attu, and Kiska are the only parts of North America occupied by Japanese troops during World War II. Oil is the state's most valuable natural resource. The area includes what is thought to be the largest oil field in North America. In 1986 Mount Augustine erupted near Anchorage. Alaska's geographic center is 60 miles northwest of Mount McKinley. The Tongass National Forest is the largest national forest in the United States. 17 of the 20 highest peaks in the United States are located in Alaska. At 20,320 feet above sea level, Mt. McKinley, located in Alaska's interior, is the highest point in North America. The state's largest city is A


visiting sing sing or Rikers Island - New York City Forum - TripAdvisor visiting sing sing or Rikers Island - New York City Forum Review a place you’ve visited JOIN Which New York City hotels are on sale? mm/dd/yyyy mm/dd/yyyy visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 1:50 AM No, of course not. Prisoners are not zoo animals, and I am more than a little appalled by the question. Report inappropriate content Travelers interested in this topic also viewed... Show Prices 1. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 1:53 AM I would like to know if there are any tours to Sing Sing or Rikers Island prisons Report inappropriate content 2. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 7:09 AM Perhaps Nessa has been misinformed. Rikers/Sing Sing, while famous, are not like visiting the historic closed prison of Alcatraz in San Francisco . They are currently open, working prisons and in the US you cannot visit as a tourist. BTW I did find a few articles discussing how the town of Ossining (SingSing) is debating how to create a museum for tourists interested in the prison. Many think it's the area's major attraction, other think it's immoral for reasons GWB stated. 2 destinations mentioned in this post Westchester County, New York, United States See all 2 3. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 7:34 AM Hi I have 2 close friends one is an officer in Rikers big dude and his wife Brenda I brought her to the TA meet up worked in Rikers for years. I doubt there would be any tours there. They do not have any room for the prisoners they have them on barges. I did search Sing sing and see there is a museum Sun - Thurs you have to call for an appointment, I did search this (914) 762-5327. I am not sure how accurate the info is. Report inappropriate content 4. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 9:16 AM I beg to differ GWB. Not on they not being zoo animals, of course, but on the relation you see between having tours and being animals. There are tours to M.I.T., so? The last time I was in NY I took a tour to one of the Hassidic neighborhoods in Brooklyn and it was one of the most interesting tours I ever took. We went to many places, including a synagogue where there was a lot o religious people studying and praying. There are tours all over the world to factories and farms where you can see how their day by day is. My point is: you should not treat people with prejudice but shouldn't either be over sensitive. Report inappropriate content 5. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 10:07 AM The difference, paulista, is that the farmers have a choice about being on the farm, and the Hasidim who don't want to be ogled are perfectly free to walk away. Report inappropriate content 6. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 11:15 AM -:- Message from TripAdvisor staff -:- TripAdvisor staff removed this post either because the author requested it, or because it did not meet TripAdvisor's forum guidelines. To review the TripAdvisor Forums Posting Guidelines, please follow this link: http://www.tripadvisor.com/pages/forums_posting_guidelines.html We remove posts that do not follow our posting guidelines, and we reserve the right to remove any post for any reason. Removed on: 12:49 am, January 13, 2008 7. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 1:36 PM Both are active prisons. What do you think you would see. BTW I love the suggestion about how to get to Rikers. BUT--understand you first might also get to see the inside of a local precinct holding cell. ( then you can do a comparison) BUT TA is acting wonky. How did GWB's answer end up in the question box and the question end up below it. Report inappropriate content 8. Re: visiting sing sing or Rikers Island Nov 04, 2007, 4:02 PM "The difference, paulista, is that the farmers have a choice about being on the farm, and the Hasidim who don't want to be ogled are perfectly free to walk away. " I have to admit you have a point here GWB, what I meant is that it wouldn't be a prisoner's biggest anoyance t


"What company makes ""57 varieties"" of sauces?"

Heinz 57 Varieties : snopes.com because its product line included exactly 57 different FALSE Origins:   The life of Henry John Heinz is one of the quintessential examples of the American success story: an entrepreneur who started out with little more than a good idea, a capacity for hard work, and perseverance, and parlayed those attributes into the founding of one of the world's most successful companies. Born in Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania (just north of Pittsburgh) in 1844, young Henry was selling surplus foodstuffs from his mother's garden at the age of 8, and by the time he turned 12 he was working his own 3½-acre plot of land. Although Heinz was a bricklayer by profession (starting out in his father's brickyard and then moving on to operate his own brick factory), he was also a local purveyor of bottled horseradish. The pungent spice was valued both as an appetite-sharpening condiment and for its medicinal qualities, but it was available only in root form, and its preparation required tedious and time-consuming grinding in the kitchen. Anticipating the nascent processed food market, Heinz went door-to-door peddling ready-to-use horseradish, packaged in clear glass bottles to demonstrate its lack of fillers and impurities. In 1869 Heinz opted to forego the brick trade in favor of concentrating exclusively on the food business, expanding the product line to include pickles, vinegar, and celery as he built up the Anchor Pickle and Vinegar Works with partner L. C. Noble . The company grew "with a rapidity seldom witnessed," moving to Pittsburgh and becoming Heinz, Noble & Company in 1872 when E.J. Noble joined the fold, and opening branch distribution houses in St. Louis and Chicago. After this promising beginning, however, a combination of financial problems brought about by the Panic of 1873 and a price-depressing surplus of agricultural products drove the firm into bankruptcy by 1875. With financial assistance from his brother, John, and his cousin, Frederick, Henry Heinz was back in business as F. & J. Heinz in 1876, the landmark year in which they introduced the product now most famously associated with Heinz: tomato ketchup. The Heinz product line continued to expand, adding products such as apple butter, pepper sauce, and mince meat, and in 1890 H. J. Heinz (as the company was known after Heinz acquired controlling interest from his brother in 1888) opened a plant in Allegheny City (now Pittsburgh's North Side).  In one of the greatest advertising coups in history, Heinz attracted a flood of visitors to the Heinz Company Exhibit at the 1893 World's Columbia Exposition in Chicago by distributing cards promising attendees who stopped by a free souvenir: a 1¼-inch pickle-shaped watch charm emblazoned with the name "Heinz." So successful was this gambit that the New York Times reported afterwards: It has just been discovered that the gallery floor of the Agricultural Building has sagged where the pickle display of the H. J. Heinz Company stood, owing to the vast crowd which constantly thronged their stand to taste their goods or procure a watch charm. But greater things were yet to come. It was in 1896 that Henry Heinz came up with one of the most recognized slogans in advertising history: "57 Varieties." This catch phrase had nothing to do with the actual number of varieties produced by H. J. Heinz , though, which by then totaled over 60 (including plum pudding, strawberry preserve, India relish, olive oil, spaghetti, euchred pickle, currant jelly, chili sauce, peanut butter, and celery soup).  Rather, Heinz was riding an elevated train in New York when he spied an advertising placard in the train car promoting "21 styles" of shoes; struck by the concept, and recognizing that catchiness and resonance were far more important qualities for a company slogan than literal accuracy, Heinz cast about for the perfect number to use for his own company's version of the phrase. Settling on fifty-seven, Heinz soon put the number to work, and within a week the sign of the green Heinz pickle bearing the words "57 Varieti


What song is commonly played when the President of the United States enters a room?

"Hail Columbia" - The President's March - History Behind the Song By Espie Estrella Title of Song: "Hail Columbia," also known as "The President's March." It was once considered as a national anthem of the United States before " Star Spangled Banner " was ruled the official anthem in 1931. Composer/s: The melody of this song is attributed to Philip Phile and the lyrics to Joseph Hopkinson. Not much is known about Phile, except that he was a violinist who led an orchestra called the Old American Company. He composed the melody to what was then known as "The President's March." On the other hand, Joseph Hopkinson (1770-1842) was a lawyer and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives who in 1828 became a federal district judge in Pennsylvania. In 1798, Hopkinson wrote the lyrics to "Hail Columbia" using the melody of "The President's March." First Performance: "Hail Columbia" was written and performed for George Washington’s inauguration in 1789. In 1801, New Year's Day, President John Adams invited the United States Marine Band to perform at the White House. continue reading below our video 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance The band is believed to have performed "Hail Columbia" during the event. Other Performances: In 1801, during a Fourth of July gala, Thomas Jefferson invited the U.S. Marine Band to perform. It is also believed that the band played the song on this occasion. Since then, "Hail Columbia" was often played at the White House during formal events. The Song Today: Today, "Hail Columbia" is played whenever the Vice-President of the United States arrives at a ceremony or as he enters a formal event; much like the function of " Hail to the Chief " at the arrival of the President. A short piece titled " Ruffles and Flourishes " is played before the song. Interesting Facts: Joseph Hopkinson was the son of Francis Hopkinson, one of the people who signed the Declaration of Independence. President Grover Cleveland (served from 1885–1889 and 1893–1897) and President William Howard Taft (served from 1909–1913) reportedly didn't like the song. Lyrics (Excerpt): Hail, ye heroes, heav'n-born band, Who fought and bled in freedom's cause, Who fought and bled in freedom's cause, And when the storm of war was gone Enjoy'd the peace your valor won. Let independence be our boast, Ever mindful what it cost; Ever grateful for the prize, Let its altar reach the skies. Music Sample:


What type of hat did Davy Crockett famously wear?

The Alamo Forum Date: 10/28/98 From: Ron D'Ambrosi What type of clothes did David Crockett wear during the siege and final assault on the Alamo? Did he wear a buckskin coat, buckskin breaches and a coonskin cap or did he wear conventional attire? Did he wear a combination of both? Did he wear moccasins, shoes or boots during the siege and battle? No one can say for certain what Crockett wore during the siege and battle of the Alamo. Decades after the event, when both Texian noncombatant survivors and Mexican veterans were asked to offer their reminiscences, some details of his dress were mentioned, although these may have been influenced by the popular art and literature that had been spawned by his legend. Thus, we have "long buckskin coat" and "coonskin cap" alongside accounts of his wearing "a coat with capes", or of being dressed "like a gentleman". In fact, all of these are suggestive of what was probably the reality. In 1835, when Crockett arrived in Texas, the Mexican province was in its greater part a wilderness. Like all "tourists" in all times, Crockett would have packed and worn several changes of clothing; and, like most sensible Western travelers, he would have donned his toughest, most durable outdoor wear for the wilder stretches of the journey, not his Sunday best. This would mean his hunting clothes; and buckskin was the most durable in this category. Hunting shirts of linen, linsey-woolsey or pure tow were also worn by the frontiersmen of his day; and Crockett himself was described during an 1834 riverboat voyage down the Ohio as wearing a ruffled hunting shirt of calico. While touring Massachusetts that same year, he visited a factory that produced a variety of items made of India rubber, and was given a present of a hunting coat made of the same material. He might very well have brought this to Texas, too. In fact, James W. Fannin was wearing an India rubber coat at the time of his execution at Goliad. It is therefore no leap of logic to assume that Crockett would not have worn his very best clothes during the grim and dirty business that the Alamo siege became. A warm shirt of flannel or wool, perhaps, and a vest over that; and over that a hunting coat of buckskin or other material; and over that, if the weather grew cold enough, a greatcoat, blanketcoat, or perhaps even blanket worn like a cloak?this might have been Crockett's attire during his last days. As for the coonskin cap, or any cap made of animal fur, it would have been far more sensible than a top hat?for one thing, you could go to sleep wearing a cap?though Crockett probably also took a common top hat of beaver into Texas. Often it boils down to which account of his dress you choose to believe. However, it is no stretch to consider the likelihood that other members of the garrison wore a variety of hunting clothes, too, perhaps even Travis himself. One merely has to recall the full-length, ca. 1833 portrait of Texas' most "civilized" early colonist, Stephen Austin, dressed not in top hat and tails, but dark, fringed hunting shirt, and accoutered with bullet pouch and powder horn, knife, long rifle and tomahawk! What Crockett wore on his feet at the Alamo is as much an uncertainty as his overall attire is. Naturally, moccasins were the preferred footwear of the southern forests; and since spurs could be attached to them frontiersmen could even wear them while riding. According to Noah Smithwick, the men of Houston's army, after the fall of the Alamo, lacked boots entirely, wearing instead either shoes or moccasins. But chances are that Crockett might have carried a pair of boots into Texas, and perhaps a pair of plain shoes, or even brogans, as well as the familiar moccasins. However, the footwear situation in Texas was generally dismal. At Goliad on February 25, 1836, John Sowers Brooks wrote to his father that "many of us are naked and entirely destitute of shoes." Some of the men of the Alamo might even have made crude hide moccasins from the skins of the "beeves" of the garrison's herd that were butchered for their daily meals. Gary Za


Who did Dennis the Menace irritate more than anyone else?

Dennis the Menace (1993) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error When his parents have to go out of town, Dennis stays with Mr. and Mrs. Wilson. The little menace is driving Mr. Wilson crazy, but Dennis is just trying to be helpful. Even to the thief who's arrived in town. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 49 titles created 12 Dec 2012 a list of 25 titles created 06 Oct 2013 a list of 31 titles created 07 Dec 2013 a list of 42 titles created 17 Feb 2015 a list of 36 titles created 1 month ago Title: Dennis the Menace (1993) 5.5/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 3 wins & 3 nominations. See more awards  » Videos A rich young boy finds his family targeted in an inside job and must use his cunning to save them. Director: Donald Petrie A slobbering St. Bernard becomes the center of attention for a loving family, but must contend with a dog-napping veterinarian and his henchmen. Director: Brian Levant Hey, Mr. Wilson! It's another Dennis the Menace movie! The day starts out fine, it's Mr. Wilson's birthday and guess who shows up uninvited? Dennis and a few of his bug friends. After ... See full summary  » Director: Charles T. Kanganis A woman kidnaps puppies to kill them for their fur, but various animals then gang up against her and get their revenge in slapstick fashion. Director: Stephen Herek When a boy learns that a beloved killer whale is to be killed by the aquarium owners, the boy risks everything to free the whale. Director: Simon Wincer A doctor discovers that he can communicate with animals. Director: Betty Thomas A paranormal expert and his daughter bunk in an abandoned house populated by three mischievous ghosts and one friendly one. Director: Brad Silberling Dennis Christmas is a Dennis The Menace version of A Christmas Carol where Mr. Wilson plays his own version of Scrooge. While Dennis has problems of his own with the neighborhood bully, he ... See full summary  » Director: Ron Oliver Baby Bink couldn't ask for more; he has adoring (if somewhat sickly-sweet) parents, he lives in a huge mansion, and he's just about to appear in the social pages of the paper. Unfortunately... See full summary  » Director: Patrick Read Johnson Beethoven, the St. Bernard dog, becomes a father, but his girlfriend Missy is dog-napped, and his puppies are in danger of the same fate. Director: Rod Daniel Babe, a pig raised by sheepdogs, learns to herd sheep with a little help from Farmer Hoggett. Director: Chris Noonan An absent-minded professor discovers "flubber," a rubber-like super-bouncy substance. Director: Les Mayfield Edit Storyline Everyone's favorite kid from the comics is back. When his parents have to go out of town, he stays with Mr. and Mrs. Wilson. The little menace is driving Mr. Wilson crazy, but Dennis is just trying to be helpful. Even to the thief who's arrived in town. Written by Brian W. Martz <B.Martz@Genie.com> He's armed... He's adorable... And he's out of school for the entire summer. See more  » Genres: Rated PG for comedic mischief | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 25 June 1993 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Did You Know? Trivia In the United Kingdom the film was initially titled simply as "Dennis" to avoid confusion with the identically named character from the British children's comic "The Beano". The film has since been released online in the UK under its American title in line with the DVD and online releases of Hank Ketcham's character whilst the Beano character is now published as "Dennis the Menace and Gnasher". See more » Goofs When Dennis is taking a bath, the water is low to Dennis' waist, but in the next few shots, it's high almost up to his chest. See more » Quotes (Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Canada) – See all my reviews This film had a very good


On what avenue would you find the flagship location of Saks department store?

Designer Women's Apparel, Men's Apparel, Shoes & Handbags - Saks.com To Earn A Gift Card $1000 Gift Card with your $5000 purchase $1500 Gift Card with your $7500 purchase $2000 Gift Card with your $10,000 purchase Use Code JEWELRY16 At Checkout GIFT CARD OFFER NOT VALID ON PRE-ORDER ITEMS OR ON INTERNATIONAL ORDERS. LIMIT OF FIVE PROMO CODES PER ORDER. Valid on Saks.com from December 10, 2016 at 12:01AM (ET) through December 22, 2016 at 11:59PM (ET) with promotional code JEWELRY16. Minimum jewelry purchases must be $5000 to qualify for the gift card. Excludes some designer collections, leased collections, beauty salons, Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH stores, saksoff5th.com, gift card, charitable merchandise, and Saks employee purchases. No adjustments to prior purchases. Gift cards valid through 1/15/17 are redeemable in Saks Fifth Avenue stores and on saks.com. Cannot be combined with any other offer. Adjustments made to the gift card for returned merchandise. Saks reserves the right to adjust the original merchandise purchase transaction (including by debiting your account) for any gift card not surrendered with the associated merchandise return. Limit 1 gift card per person. Total spend excludes gift wrap, pre-order merchandise at saks.com, taxes and shipping. Code valid once per customer. Purchases made at Saks Fifth Avenue stores, at saks.com and in the catalogs cannot be combined. Designer Exclusions (Certain categories of merchandise are excluded): All Watch & Jewelry Repair, David Yurman, Movado Edge, Movado Motion, Shinola. Additional exclusions may apply in store. MEN'S & WOMEN'S ALTERATIONS Enjoy Complimentary Basic Alterations Tasks on Regular Priced Suits, Blazers and Dress Pants purchased at saks.com. Simply bring your purchase and receipt to any Full-Line Saks Fifth Avenue Store. *Basic Alterations Tasks are complimentary on selected Regular Priced merchandise. Basic Alterations include most Dress Pant Hems, Segmented Waist/Seat and Sleeve Edge adjustment. Additional alterations will be calculated at the store fitting. Exclusions and restrictions may apply. Free Shipping & Free Duties on All orders to Canada No Code Necessary * Duty-free offer for Canada is valid on all orders to Canada more for a limited time only. No Code Necessary. Valid only on shipments to Canada. Offer not valid on US shipments. Offer may not be used when shipping to multiple addresses. Valid at Saks.com only. Offer is not valid at Saks Fifth Avenue stores, Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH stores or SaksOff5th.com. Not valid on purchases of Gift cards. No adjustments to prior purchases. This offer is non-transferable. * Free Shipping on all orders to Canada for a limited time only. No promo code needed at checkout. Offer not valid on US shipments. Offer may not be used when shipping to multiple addresses. Valid at Saks.com only. Offer is not valid at Saks Fifth Avenue stores, Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH stores or SaksOff5th.com. Not valid on purchases of Gift cards. No adjustments to prior purchases. This offer is non-transferable. Click here  for additional shipping & tax information. $10 USD Standard or $20 USD Express Shipping to Select Countries on orders over $100 USD* No Code Necessary * $10 USD Standard Shipping offer is valid with orders of $100 USD and more for a limited time only. Offer valid at Saks.com only. No Code Necessary. Standard shipping offer valid only on shipments to Ireland, New Zealand and Korea addresses. Not valid on US or other international shipments. Offer may not be used when shipping to multiple addresses. Not valid at Saks Fifth Avenue stores, Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5th stores or SaksOff5th.com. Not valid on purchases of Gift cards. No adjustments to prior purchases. This offer is non-transferable. * $20 USD Express shipping offer is valid with orders of $100 USD and more for a limited time only. Offer valid at Saks.com only. No Code Necessary. Express shipping offer valid only on orders to any international address to which Saks.com currently ships. Not valid on US shipments. Offer may not be used when shipping to


What ice cream chain offered 31 flavors?

About Us | Baskin-Robbins About Us Contacts America's Favorite Neighborhood Ice Cream Shop Baskin-Robbins was founded in 1945 in Glendale, California by Burton Baskin and Irvine Robbins, ice cream enthusiasts and brothers-in-law, whose passion inspired what is now the world's largest chain of ice cream specialty shops. What was once a selection of 31 flavors—Baskin-Robbins "31®" stands for a different ice cream flavor for each day of the month—has grown to more than 1,200 in its flavor library.


Who is the U.S. interstate highway system named for?

Welcome to the Interstate 50th Anniversary Web site - 50th Anniversary - Interstate System - Highway History - Federal Highway Administration Home / Resources / Highway History / Interstate System / 50th Anniversary / Welcome to the Interstate 50th Anniversary Web site Welcome to the Interstate 50th Anniversary Web site  Norman Y. Mineta The Interstate highway system is essential to America's prosperity and way of life. Since its beginning 50 years ago, the Interstate network has provided a vital link for connecting goods to markets here and around the world and bringing together people from our nation's cities, towns and rural communities. Throughout this year and across the country, we will commemorate the 50th anniversary of one of the most significant transportation developments in history. This milestone is an opportunity to celebrate the Interstate system's contribution to our economic strength, recognize the men and women whose leadership and hard work created it, and work to ensure that it remains strong, safe and efficient for the future. I invite you to visit our Web site devoted to the 50th anniversary. It contains a wealth of information, such as historical facts about the Interstate system, answers to questions about its operation and maintenance, and insight into what led President Dwight D. Eisenhower to push for a network of national highways. Norman Y. Mineta


Who once lost an election by 537 votes, 5 votes, 1 vote, or negative 543,895 votes, depending on one's perspective?

Texas Politics - Voting, Campaigns, and Elections Texas Politics - Voting, Campaigns, and Elections Conclusion 1. Introduction As each election for public office nears, the mass media reminds us that elections are both highly-charged symbolic rituals of democracy and key procedural components of our political institutions. Both aspects of elections  symbolic and procedural  serve critical functions at all levels of our political system. Given the importance of elections, it's not surprising that they are also a major focus of collective fretting and extensive analysis and commentary.  Why don't more people vote? Why do they vote the way they do? Why are campaigns so expensive and so negative? Why is the media so obsessed with polls? In Texas, concerns about voting and elections are colored by political changes in recent decades (discussed at length in the Texas Politics chapter on Political Parties). Texans display many of the same basic tendencies of voting and non-voting as other Americans. Yet, the contests and characters on display in the 2004 campaign provided ample illustration of the particular forces at work in the Texas electoral universe. These include the still growing dominance of the Republican Party, battles over congressional redistricting, intense and sometimes bitter campaigning among candidates, increasingly expensive campaigning up and down the ballot, continuing courtship of the growing Latino population, and more. 1.1 Republican Dominance As you read the rest of this chapter, keep in mind that the predominant factor "on the ground" in Texas electoral politics today is the surge in the Republican Party's success. In 2002, Republican candidates swept all statewide races and took control of both houses of the Texas Legislature, effectively taking over the institutions of state government. The following year the Legislature revisited the apportionment of districts for the U.S. House of Representatives and effectively set the stage for a final Republican offensive on Texas's representation in that body. After a series of battles over redistricting legislation in 2003 , Republicans succeeded in passing a bill implementing a congressional district map that promised to level the last institutional stronghold held by Democrats. In 2003 the Democrats still managed to retain a 17-15 advantage in the state's U.S. House delegation, an advantage the new electoral map was designed to undo. The 2004 election subsequently served as the completion of a long cycle of Republican ascendance. Texas's presidential electoral votes were all but guaranteed to go to native son George W. Bush. Yet, candidates for the U.S. House fought pitched and expensive battles in the newly redrawn congressional districts  particularly in those districts drawn to put incumbent Democrats on the defensive. By election's end, four Democratic incumbents were defeated, and Republicans held a 21-11 seat advantage. Only two of the six districts targeted by Republicans were retained by Democrats. The Republicans' hold on government and the Democrats' determination to regain lost ground reveal how far the state had come since the days of Democratic Party hegemony. In 2004, both parties exhorted the faithful to get out the vote through time-honored grassroots organizing on the local and precinct levels, while simultaneously utilizing new technologies and techniques to maximize partisan mobilization. As a direct result, in many parts of the state, turnout soared above historic averages. 1.2 Looking Ahead As you continue reading, keep in mind that who wins or loses elections usually constitutes the most immediate concern for voters, candidates, and parties alike. But voting and campaigning themselves continue to change, in the role of money, communications technology, political organization, and grassroots efforts. Republican Party resurgence and Democratic Party decline in Texas over the past two decades have occurred as the art of political campaigning has become more finely honed. The continuing development of traditional media outlets and th


"What industry is sometimes referred to as ""Madison Avenue""?"

A Call for More Blacks in Ad Agencies - The New York Times The New York Times Media |A Lawyer’s Call for a Greater Black Presence in Agencies Search Continue reading the main story THE inability of the advertising industry to fill its desks, cubicles and offices with a diverse work force is coming under fire again, this time from a lawyer with a track record of extracting large settlements on behalf of employees of giant corporations like Coca-Cola, Morgan Stanley and Texaco who believed they had been the victims of racial discrimination. The lawyer, Cyrus Mehri, joined the N.A.A.C.P. at a news conference on Thursday in Midtown Manhattan to release a report on race and employment in advertising. The 100-page report, addressing subjects like hiring, compensation, assignments and promotions, is part of what the N.A.A.C.P. and Mr. Mehri, of the Washington law firm of Mehri & Skalet, are calling the Madison Avenue Project. “The N.A.A.C.P. and my firm are joining forces to take on the advertising industry and end the era of purposeful discrimination,” Mr. Mehri said. “Forty-five years after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it’s still a closed society,” he added, where “favoritism rules and merit is cast aside.” Continue reading the main story The goal of the project is nothing short of finally ending what Mr. Mehri and the other participants described as decades of systemic and pervasive bias against agency employees and would-be employees who are black, which they said makes the ad business far more unfair than most other major American industries. Advertisement Continue reading the main story One way to achieve that would be to enlist agency clients — the marketers that hire Madison Avenue to sell their wares to consumers — in the quest for diversity. “They will be a very persuasive voice to the advertising industry to change,” said Angela Ciccolo, interim general counsel of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, particularly because many of them have already diversified their executive suites. Mr. Mehri shied away from listing legal action as another way for the project to achieve its goals. He said he preferred a “collaborative process” rather than confrontation. However, Mr. Mehri said that industry employees have already been coming forward to talk with his firm about “charges of racial discrimination.”  Blacks remain underrepresented on Madison Avenue, according to the report, “Research Perspectives on Race and Employment in the Advertising Industry,” which concluded that only 5.3 percent of managers and professionals at agencies in 2008 were black. And those blacks who do manage to land jobs on Madison Avenue are significantly underpaid, the report said, earning 80 cents for each dollar earned by their white counterparts. The economy worsens the problem, Ms. Ciccolo said, because “many training, recruitment and antidiscrimination programs come to a complete halt” in hard times. Even so, “recession is no excuse for discrimination,” she added. “Although African-Americans have found a place on Pennsylvania Avenue, they must have a place to work on Madison Avenue.” Advertisement Continue reading the main story The ad industry has been the subject of criticism for the diversity of its hiring practices since the 1960s. Most recently, the New York City Human Rights Commission reached settlements in 2006 with nearly a dozen major agencies that required them to set and meet numerical goals for adding blacks to the ranks of their creative and managerial staffs. Photo Cyrus Mehri, a lawyer who has sued corporations over racial discrimination, said that favoritism rules and merit is cast aside in the advertising industry. The involvement of Mr. Mehri, however, has the potential to intensify the pressure on Madison Avenue because of his success in handling class-action lawsuits against corporate America as well as the National Football League. The class-action lawsuit he handled against Coca-Cola, for instance, was settled for $193 million, along with stipulations for improvements