Louis Philippe I, King of the French and last king to rule France, abdicated in 1848 and lived the rest of his life in exile in which country?

Louis-Philippe - King - Biography.com quotes “Louis Philippe was a king who was too paternal a king.” “The great error of his life was that he never would submit to be a constitutional King.” Louis-Philippe Synopsis Louis-Philippe d'Orléans was born on October 6, 1773, in Paris, France. He lived in exile for most of the French Revolution, only returning to France after Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated. Following the July Revolution, Louis-Philippe became the country's "citizen king" in 1830. A repressive ruler, he was forced to abdicate the throne in 1848. He died on August 26, 1850, at age 76, in Claremont, England. Early Life and Role in the French Revolution Louis-Philippe d'Orléans was born on October 6, 1773, in Paris, France. Though related to King Louis XVI, Louis-Philippe, like his father, was a supporter of the French Revolution. He joined the French army in 1792, and went to fight in Austria, but deserted in April 1793. Later that same year, his father was executed in France, a casualty of the Revolution's Reign of Terror. Exile and Return to France Unable to return home, Louis-Philippe was forced to live in exile. He taught in Switzerland before going on to live in Sweden, in the United States and finally in England. There he mended fences with his Bourbon relatives and fellow exiles, including Louis XVIII. Louis-Philippe, now married to Neapolitan princess Marie-Amélie, returned to France in 1814, following Napoleon Bonaparte's defeat (although he went back to England during Napoleon's brief 1815 return). With the monarchy restored and Louis XVIII in power, Louis-Philippe, holding the title of Duke of Orléans, took possession of his familial estates. The July Monarchy In 1824, Louis XVIII was succeeded on the throne by his brother, Charles X. As the unpopular Charles X angered the bourgeoisie with his policies, Louis-Philippe, now one of the wealthiest men in France, maintained contact with liberal opposition groups. When Charles X issued four repressive ordinances in 1830, the July Revolution led to a loss of control for the monarchy. Louis-Philippe stepped into the power vacuum and was elected lieutenant general of France. After Charles X abdicated, Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on August 9, 1830. Although he was not welcomed by republicans, nor by those who felt he was an illegitimate king (Charles X had abdicated in favor of his grandson, so "Legitimists" considered Louis-Philippe a usurper), Louis-Philippe was popular when he first took power. He had been sworn in under a revised governing charter, which limited the king's power, and was described as the "citizen king" of the French. As he had taken power after the July Revolution, his reign was known as the July Monarchy. Louis-Philippe disappointed the country, and many of his supporters, when he began to govern as an autocrat. As France faced economic troubles, more uprisings took place throughout the 1830s. Louis-Philippe clamped down on dissent and put down worker insurrections. He soon gained a reputation for supporting the interests of the rich, and was resented by the poorer classes. During his reign, Louis-Philippe escaped from eight assassination attempts. Abdication and Death Following a period of economic stability in the 1840s, France experienced a depression in 1846. This trouble, combined with rejected demands for expanded suffrage, led to another revolution in 1848. Louis-Philippe abdicated the throne on February 24, fleeing to England as "Mr. Smith." Louis-Philippe, having been unable to guide France through a tumultuous era, was the country's last king. After his abdication, France set up its Second Republic, while Louis-Philippe spent the remainder of his life in England. He was 76 years old when he died on August 26, 1850, in Claremont, Surrey. Fact Check We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us ! Citation Information


Actress Audrey Hepburn sang ‘Moon River’ in which 1961 film?

Audrey Hepburn — Moon River — Listen, watch, download and discover music for free at Last.fm female vocalists "Moon River" is a song composed by Johnny Mercer (lyrics) and Henry Mancini (music) in 1961, for whom it won that year's Academy Award for Best Original Song. It is most well-known for being sung in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's by Audrey Hepburn , although it has been covered by many other artists. It became the theme song for Andy Williams , who first recorded the song in 1961 and performed it at the Academy Awards ceremonies in 1962. He sang… read more Similar Tracks


Which bridge in London was dubbed the ‘Wobbly Bridge’?

BBC News | ENGLAND | 'Wobbly' Millennium Bridge fixed Tuesday, 19 February, 2002, 13:56 GMT 'Wobbly' Millennium Bridge fixed The �18.2m bridge swayed alarmingly The Millennium Bridge, which was closed for swaying, will reopen on Friday 22 February. The �18.2m bridge, central London's first new river crossing for more than a century, was opened on 10 June 2000 but was shut three days later. Engineers who decided to close the bridge after it began swaying alarmingly blamed the "synchronised footfall" effect of hundreds of people stepping in unison. In February 2001, following research and studies into the problem, the Millennium Bridge Trust announced that it had raised the �5m needed to carry out the recommended modifications to the bridge. Arup has carried out marching tests They involved the installation of 91 dampers, similar to car shock absorbers, designed to reduce the movement of the 350-metre bridge. Following walking tests on the bridge which were analysed by engineering company Arup it was felt the bridge was safe to be used by the public. The bridge was designed as the result of a collaboration between the architects, Foster and Partners, the British sculptor, Sir Anthony Caro and the consulting engineers, Arup. It is the capital's first dedicated pedestrian bridge across the Thames and the first new river crossing in central London for more than 100 years, since the opening of Tower Bridge in 1894. It links St Paul's Cathedral and the City of London on the north bank with Tate Modern and the reconstruction of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre on the south. The bridge - described as a "blade of light" by promoters - was inaugurated by the Queen in May 2000. The bridge was described as a "blade of light" More than 160,000 people crossed the bridge during its opening weekend during which the swaying effect was noticed. The extreme wobble meant the bridge had to be closed after fears for public safety. Those who had made it across said they had been surprised by the swaying sensation, comparing the vibration to the feeling of sea-sickness. Work to correct the problem started in May 2001 and was completed in January this year. The engineers then tested the modifications using 2,000 volunteers. Architects, engineers and workers from surrounding offices were marshalled en masse across the bridge, led by the Mayor of Southwark Hilary Wines, to check on the success of repairs. The test results were analysed by Arup and independent experts.  WATCH/LISTEN


Which Scottish city is promoted as ‘One City, Many Discoveries’?

DUNDEE One City, Many Discoveries | Dundee City Council   DUNDEE One City, Many Discoveries Dundee, the City of Discovery, is a modern and vibrant city set in a stunning location at the mouth of the River Tay on the east coast of Scotland with a population of approx. 142,000. The city benefits from a central geographic location, with 90% of Scotland within 90 minutes drive. Dundee is a main station on the UK east coast line, has excellent motorway network, regional airport with direct flights from Belfast, Birmingham and London City and is also a significant cruise ship port. With more hours of sunshine than any other Scottish city and an abundance of green spaces - Dundee provides an unrivalled quality of life. It is a thriving regional economic and commercial centre drawing commuters from a catchment population of 640,000 within a 60-minute drive. Growing industries include biotechnology, digital media and customer services. With over 4000 life scientists working in the area from more than 52 countries, many lured to the city by the University of Dundee, some of the most significant research work in areas such as diabetes, cancer and neurosciences takes place in Dundee. Companies such as Axis Shield, Cyclacel and Millipore have all been attracted to the city by the breadth and pace of research discoveries in Dundee. In digital media Dundee is the creative heart of the world's computer games industry with half of the Scottish games firms based in Dundee. The city has cultivated a thriving community of young games designers many studying at the University of Abertay Dundee. Dundee is Scotland's student city with more young people in full-time education per head of population than any other city. Dundee boasts 2 universities - University of Abertay Dundee and University of Dundee, a major further education college and a teacher training college. The growth in the number of successful local companies involved in technology owes much to the strong links fostered between academia and industry. Working with the ethos of promoting a greater understanding and building bridges through academic excellence and serving communities, the Al-Maktoum Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies in Dundee has become an integral part of Dundee's city and society. In addition, this has promoted Dundee as a home to a centre of excellence in Arabic and Islamic Studies. The Institute is actively working to educate the next generation of scholars - both in Scotland/the UK and internationally -in the fields of the Study of Islam and Muslims. Dundee is a centre for Arts and Culture. The city's cultural quarter features the award winning Dundee Contemporary Arts centre, the Dundee Rep theatre and the Sensation science centre as well as an array of restaurants and cafes. Elsewhere, Dundee boasts a generous offering of theatres, museums, galleries, shopping malls and retail parks. Leisure facilities abound and Dundee is a key centre for golf with a number of world famous courses on its doorstep including St Andrews, the home of golf, just across the river. For further information on Dundee visit:


The Wallace Line (or Wallace’s Line) is a faunal boundary line which separates the ecozones of Southeast Asia and which country?

Wallace's line - Definition and synonyms of Wallace's line in the English dictionary. Translation of Wallace's line to 20 languages. Wallace's line Meaning of Wallace's line in the English dictionary DICTIONARY ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD WALLACE'S LINE Named after Alfred Russel Wallace. Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance. PRONUNCIATION OF WALLACE'S LINE GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF WALLACE'S LINE noun exclamation Wallace's line is a noun. A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc. WHAT DOES WALLACE'S LINE MEAN IN ENGLISH? Wallace Line The Wallace Line is a faunal boundary line drawn in 1859 by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace that separates the ecozones of Asia and Wallacea, a transitional zone between Asia and Australia. West of the line are found organisms related to Asiatic species; to the east, a mixture of species of Asian and Australian origin is present. The line is named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who noticed this clear division during his travels through the East Indies in the 19th century. The line runs through Indonesia, between Borneo and Sulawesi, and through the Lombok Strait between Bali and Lombok. The distance between Bali and Lombok is small, about 35 kilometres. The distributions of many bird species observe the line, since many birds do not cross even the smallest stretches of open ocean water. Some bats have distributions that cross the line, but other mammals are generally limited to one side or the other; an exception is the crab-eating macaque. Other groups of plants and animals show differing patterns, but the overall pattern is striking and reasonably consistent. Flora do not follow the Wallace Line to the same extent as fauna. Synonyms and antonyms of Wallace's line in the English dictionary of synonyms SYNONYMS WORDS RELATING TO «WALLACE'S LINE» Wallace's line wallace fauna evolution tour creationism kids train accident plate tectonics refers faunal boundary drawn british naturalist alfred russel that separates ecozones asia wallacea transitional encyclopedia britannica oriental regions proposed discovermagazine constitutes part which biologist sharpest most famous world whose crossing biogeography wegener understanding indicated arrow traced remarkably snaked among islands later became known modern humans denisovans science summary recent discovery genetic evidence their hybridization with human populations defined hypothetical separating australasian biogeographic passing north mysterious ancient crossed sciencedaily marks european mammals from marsupial Translation of «Wallace's line» into 20 languages TRANSLATOR TRANSLATION OF WALLACE'S LINE Find out the translation of Wallace's line to 20 languages with our English multilingual translator . The translations of Wallace's line from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Wallace's line» in English. List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Wallace's line». FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «WALLACE'S LINE» OVER TIME The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Wallace's line» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Wallace's line» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day. Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Wallace's line EXAMPLES 10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «WALLACE'S LINE» Discover the use of Wallace's line in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Wallace's line and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature. 1 East of Wallace's Line: Studies of Past and Present Maritime ... This work gives an overview of the activities of the past and present marit


In a game of curling, how many stones does each team have?

Curling For Dummies Cheat Sheet - dummies Curling For Dummies Cheat Sheet Curling For Dummies Cheat Sheet Cheat Sheet By Bob Weeks Curling has a rich history with many traditions that continue to this day. Though the origins of curling are unclear, most people regard Scotland as curling’s birthplace. Today, curling is played around the world, largely thanks to its introduction into the Olympics in 1988. Because curling can seem complicated if you don’t know a lot about it, these articles help to explain the basics, from curling terminology and the roles of each position on a team, to how scoring and other elements of the game work, and why curling is such a great sport to play. Curling Match Terminology Curling, probably more than any other sport, has its own unique terminology (like hurry hard and burning a rock, among others). Here are the key curling words and phrases you need to know to blend in at your next bonspiel: Blank end: An end where no points are scored. Bonspiel: A tournament in which curlers compete. Burning a rock: A rules infraction that happens when a player touches a stone as it’s traveling down the sheet. Button: The very center of the target rings or house. Cashspiel: A tournament in which curlers compete for money. Delivery: The action of throwing a stone to the other end of the playing surface. Eight-ender: A perfect end where every one of the team’s stones scores a point. End: The way a curling game is divided. An end is like an inning in a baseball game. A curling game has either eight or ten ends. Gripper: The sole of one of your curling shoes. It helps you keep your footing on the ice. See slider. Hammer: The last rock of the end. Hack: The foothold in the ice you use to push off from when you deliver the stone. House: Also known as the rings, this is the name of the giant bull’s eye at either end of the sheet of ice. It consists of a set of concentric circles, called the 12-foot, 8-foot, 4-foot, and the Button. Hurry hard: A directive given to sweepers by the skip or third, to begin sweeping. Rink: A curling team; also the name of a curling facility Rock: Also known as a stone, the granite playing utensil that a curler delivers. Regular-sized rocks weigh approximately 44 pounds. Sheet: The frozen playing surface on which the game is played. Slider: The sole of one of your curling shoes. It helps you move or slide along the ice. Tee line: The line on the playing surface that runs through the middle of the house. Weight: The amount of force used to deliver a stone. The Members of a Curling Team In curling, the team you play on is called a rink. The rink is made up of four players: the lead, the second, the third (also called the vice, vice-skip, or mate), and the skip. Each player has specific duties: Lead: The lead throws the first two rocks of the end and then sweeps the next six. The lead must be very good at throwing guards and a strong sweeper. Second: The second throws the third and fourth stones of the end and should be strong at playing takeouts. The second sweeps the first two stones and then the final four of the end. The second and the lead need to be in sync when sweeping together. Third: The third (or mate or vice), who throws the fifth and sixth rocks of the end, must be good at all shots, but especially draws. It is the third’s job to set up the shots that will be thrown by the skip, and to help the skip discuss the strategy of the final two stones of the end. The third also posts the score at the conclusion of the end. Skip: The skip is the captain of the team and decides the strategy. It’s the skip’s job to tell the other players where to throw their shots and when to sweep. The skip also delivers the last two shots of the end. The skip must be good at all types of shots. Curling Game Basics What is this game of rocks and brooms all about? Curling is a sport in which two teams of four players each slide 40-pound granite rocks (also called stones) down a sheet of ice toward a target at the other end. Each team tries to get more of its stones closer to the center of the target tha


Which British Royal Naval officer was known as the ‘Hero of the Nile’?

British Royal Navy : Nelson : Napoleonic Wars : French & Spanish : Trafalgar The Royal Navy made Britain's trade boom and prosper, it sustained its colonies and reshaped its politics. The navy enabled Britain to avoid prolonged land wars on the European Continent. Great Britain is an island nation. The Royal Navy made Britain's trade boom and prosper, it sustained its colonies and reshaped its politics.  The sailor enjoyed greater popular respect than the infantryman, artillerist or the cavalryman. King George III in Speech From the Throne addressed the assembled Houses of Parliament and said: "... my Navy is the principle article of our natural strength, it gives me much satisfaction ..." The navy enabled England to avoid prolonged land wars on the European Continent. The English Channel has often enough proved to be British army's salvation. After failed expedition the troops would retreat on the island and lick their wounds. In comparison the European territories, populaces and armies were exposed to repeated and unabated invasions by the enemy. Against England there was no broder just to be marched across. Isolation gave the opportunity to enter wars and intrigues selectively. The geography matters, it makes people who they are. The British fleet greatly increased in size, from about 500 in 1793 to approx. 950 vessels in 1805. The principal royal dockyards were in Woolwich, Plymouth and Portsmouth and they worked on all cylinders. Potrsmouth had been the embarkation point for some of the Royal Navy's greatest victories but also its worst defeats. Comparison of naval strength in 1808-1809: - Great Britain: 113 ships-of-the-line ingridient of naval power. The evolution of broadside cannon in 17th century led to the conclusion that the fleet had to fight in a single line to make the maximum use of its firepower without one ship getting in the way of another. The line of battle is traditionally attributed to the British navy and Robert Blake who wrote the Sailing and Fighting Instructions of 1653. The first documented deliberate use seems to be somewhat earlier in the Action of 18 September 1639 by Dutch Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp against the Spanish. The tactic was used by both sides in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, and was codified in written 'fighting instructions'. These formed the basis of the whole tactical system of the 17th and 18th centuries in naval warfare. As the line of battle was adopted, navies began to distinguish between vessels that were fit to form parts of the line in action, and the smaller ships that were not. Ships-of-the-line were the basic ingridient of naval power.  The fleets had made the maximum use of their strength by arranging their ships in line. The 74-gun ship was the smallest that was expected to stand in such a line. (There are only few exceptions were smaller ships were used.) The big ships however had several disadvantages: they were clumsy, needed large crew, and were very expensive. Poor sailing qualities were not a great disadvantage, for a fleet was normally led by the slowest ship. To build a large ship took several years and the wood from a small forest. Approx. 2,250 mature oak-trees were used to built Victory. Traditionally British ships had been built of oak. Many frigates were built of pine, but these were poorly received by naval officers and din't last long. After 1801 it became increasingly common to build ships in India, using native supplies of teak. Large quantities of oak were procured in northern Europe and this was one of the reasons why the navy went to great lengths to keep the Baltic Sea open. The largest British ships-of-the-line: but fast enough to evade ships-of-the-line. The frigates were the most glamorous type of ship in the navy. It was big enough to carry a significant gun power, but fast enough to evade ships-of-the-line. The frigate was designed with an unarmed lower deck, so that its guns were well above the waterline; this meant that it could be allowed to heel quite considerably, and carry sail in a strong wind and heavy sea. It also


‘All My Love’ was a 1967 hit single for which British singer?

The Greatest Hits 1967 (UK) Donovan -       There Is       A Mountain       - 11-67 Val Doonican -       Memories Are Made Of This - 03-67 Val Doonican - If       The Whole       World Stopped Loving - 11-67 The Dubliners -       Seven Drunken       Nights - 05-67 The Dubliners -       Black Velvet       Band - 10-67 Simon Dupree & The       Big Sound - Kites - 12-67 Georgie Fame -       Sittin'       In The Park - 01-67 Georgie Fame -       Because       I Love You - 04-67 The Flowerpot        Men - Let's       Go To San Francisco - 09-67 Wayne Fontana -       Pamela       Pamela - 01-67 The Foundations -       Baby,       Now That I Found You - 10-67 The Four Tops -       Standing       In The Shadows Of Love - 01-67 The Four Tops -       Bernadette       - 04-67 The Four Tops -       Seven Rooms       Of Gloom - 07-67 The Four Tops -       Walk Away       Renee - 12-67 Aretha Franklin -       Respect       - 07-67 Bobby Gentry - Ode       To Billie       Joe - 10-67 Anita Harris -       Just Loving       You - 08-67 The Jimi Hendrix Experience       - Hey Joe - 01-67 The Jimi Hendrix Experience       - Purple Haze - 04-67 The Jimi Hendrix Experience       - The Wind Cries Mary - 05-67 The Herd -       From       The Underworld       - 10-67 Herman's Hermits -       There's       A Kind Of Hush - 03-67 Vince Hill -       Edelweiss       - 03-67 Vince Hill - Roses       Of Picardy       - 06-67 The Hollies - On A       Carousel       - 03-67 The Hollies -       Carrie-Anne       - 06-67 Engelbert Humperdinck -       Release Me - 02-67 Engelbert Humperdinck -       There Goes My Everything - 06-67 Engelbert Humperdinck -       The Last Waltz - 09-67 The Jimi        Hendrix        Experience - Hey Joe - 01-67 The Jimi        Hendrix        Experience - Purple Haze - 04-67 The Jimi        Hendrix        Experience - The Wind Cries Mary - 05-67 The Johnny Mann        Singers - Up Up And Away - 08-67 Paul Jones - I've       Been       A Bad Bad Boy - 02-67 Tom Jones -       Detroit City       - 03-67 Tom Jones -       Funny       Familiar       Forgotten Feeling - 05-67 Tom Jones -       I'll       Never       Fall In Love Again - 08-67 Tom Jones -       I'm       Comin'       Home - 12-67 The Kinks -       Waterloo Sunset       - 05-67 The Kinks -       Autumn       Almanac       - 11-67 Long John Baldry -       Let       The Heartaches Begin - 11-67 Lulu - The       Boat       That I       Row - 05-67 Lulu -       Let's       Pretend -       08-67 The Mamas & The        Papas - Dedicated To The One I Love - 05-67 The Mamas & The        Papas - Creeque Alley - 08-67 Manfred Mann - Ha       Ha Said       The Clown - 04-67 Scott McKenzie -       San Francisco       (Be Sure To Wear Some Flowers In Your Hair) - 07-67 The Monkees - I'm       A Believer       - 01-67 The Monkees - A       Little       Bit Me, A Little Bit You - 04-67 The Monkees -       Alternate       Title - 07-67 The Monkees -       Pleasant       Valley Sunday - 08-67 The Monkees -       Daydream       Believer - 12-67 The Move -       Night Of       Fear       - 01-67 The Move -       I Can       Hear The       Grass Grow - 04-67 The Move -       Flowers       In The       Rain - 09-67 The New        Vaudeville Band - Peek-A-Boo - 02-67 The New        Vaudeville Band -       Finchley Central - 06-67 Des O'Connor -       Careless       Hands - 12-67 Pink Flo


Splake Fishing in Northern Ontario info@olivethelake.com Fishing in Northern Ontario Splake Trout Fishing Splake fishing is one of the most exciting fishing. Well they are not runners or anything but they do put on a hell of a fight. I explain them to most fisherman they are like piranha. They are VERY aggressive. When they want the bait they want the bait. The splake (Salvelinus namaycush X Salvelinus fontinalis) is a hybrid of two fish species resulting from the crossing of a male brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and a female lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush). The name itself is a portmanteau of speckled trout (another name for brook trout) and lake trout, and may have been used to describe such hybrids as early as the 1880s. Hybrids of the male lake trout with the female brook trout (the so-called "brookinaw") have also been produced, but are not as successful Slightly deep-bodied fish Light spots on dark background, some red spots but lacking the blue halo Slightly forked tail (not usually deeply forked like the tail of a lake trout) The only way to positively distinguish splake is to count the pyloric caeca (finger-like projections of the intestine): splake (65 to 85); brook trout (23 to 55); lake trout (93 or more) Distribution/Habitat: Splake (also known as wendigo) are a hatchery hybrid of speckled (or brook) trout and lake trout – hence the name. They have been stocked in much of Ontario, in lakes that have marginal habitat for either lake trout or brook trout.  Splake generally grow faster than either lake trout or brook trout. Water temperature is a key factor in determining splake habitat.  Like both their parents, splake need a year-round supply of cold, clear water, but can generally tolerate less desirable habitat like low pH waters. Angling Tips: During spring, just after ice-out, splake can be found in shallow water and can be caught near the surface with light tackle or flies.  As the water temperature rises, the trout move out into deeper water to feed on minnows and other fish at or near the thermocline.  Like brook trout, splake can be shy and spooky, but will also take a range of small minnow-imitating plugs as well as small, flashy spoons and spinners. Ice fishing for splake can also be very successful. Common Baits:  Small minnow, earthworms, jigs, spoons, spinners, small plugs Information on Other Species at/near Olive the Lake


Which element has the highest melting point?

Which Material Has the Highest Melting Point? (with pictures) Which Material Has the Highest Melting Point? Last Modified Date: 11 December 2016 Copyright Protected: Top 10 facts about the world This is a difficult question to answer because new materials and alloys are being created all the time, and the material with the highest melting point now could change as new compounds are synthesized. Currently the record-holder is tantalum hafnium carbide (Ta4HfC5), a refractory compound with a melting point of 4488 K (4215 °C, 7619 °F). By mixing together various metals to create alloys, even higher melting points can be achieved. Materials with such exceptional physical properties are sometimes referred to as superalloys. The chemical element with the highest melting point is carbon , at 4300–4700 K(4027–4427 °C, 7280–8000 °F). The second highest melting point of the chemical elements is tungsten , at 3695 K (3422 °C, 6192 °F), which is why it is used as a filament for light bulbs. Sometimes tungsten is called the element with the highest melting point because carbon does not actually melt under atmospheric pressure, rather it sublimates (transitions directly from a solid to a gas) at 4000 K (3727 °C, 6740 °F). When very high melting points are desired in a piece of hardware, sometimes ceramics are used. One example is during Project Pluto in the 1950s, when American scientists attempted to create a nuclear-powered ballistic missile with an unshielded, gigawatt-level reactor. The reactor produced such immense heat that a ceramic chassis and components were necessary. Ad Under extreme pressures, the melting point increases. The Earth’s inner core of iron, for example, has a temperature of approximately 5,000 to 6,000 °C (>9,000 °F), yet it is solid, because the pressure there is about 3 million times greater than on the surface. Conversely, when the pressure is decreased, so does the melting point. On the surface of Mars, pressure is so low that any liquid water would evaporate almost immediately. This is why we have observed evidence of small temporary springs being created on Mars but no permanent bodies of water. Ad


In July 2012, singer/actor Snoop Dogg announced that he had been rechristened Snoop ‘what’ by a Rastafarian priest in Jamaica?

Snoop Dogg becomes Snoop Lion — and other musical transformations - The Washington Post Snoop Dogg becomes Snoop Lion — and other musical transformations The inside track on Washington politics. Be the first to know about new stories from PowerPost. Sign up to follow, and we’ll e-mail you free updates as they’re published. You’ll receive free e-mail news updates each time a new story is published. You’re all set! By Maura Judkis July 31, 2012 Follow @MauraJudkis In 1993, the debut single “What’s My Name?” catapulted rapper Snoop Dogg to fame. But if you ask him that question now, he’ll have a different answer. Snoop Dogg changed his name to “Snoop Lion” after a spiritual awakening in Jamaica this February, which he described to reporters at a press conference on Monday. Rapper Snoop Dogg, now Snoop Lion, performs in Norway. (NTB SCANPIX/REUTERS) So, no more D-O-double-G . No more Doggfather or Dogghouse or “Woof!” — which, presumably, will be replaced with a roar. Snoop Lion has been working on a reggae album, ”Reincarnated,” the recording of which is being chronicled in a documentary film that premieres at the Toronto International Film Festival in September. Snoop told reporters that he was rechristened Snoop Lion by a Rastafarian priest. “I want to bury Snoop Dogg, and become Snoop Lion,” he told reporters, according to news.com.au . “I didn't know that until I went to the temple, where the High Priest asked me what my name was, and I said, ‘Snoop Dogg.’ And he looked me in my eyes and said, ‘No more. You are the light; you are the lion.’ From that moment on, it's like I had started to understand why I was there.” Snoop Lion’s legal name is Calvin Broadus Jr. He isn’t the only musician who has changed his stage name midcareer to accommodate a new sound. Remember these transformations? • Garth Brooks to Chris Gaines: A much-maligned alter-ego, complete with bangs and a soul patch, for the country superstar to explore a harder rock sound. Brooks made the switch in 1999, and critics didn’t believe that he was exploring a new sound — they thought he’d gone crazy. • Beyonce to Sasha Fierce: “I Am ... Sasha Fierce” was the album that revealed Bey’s alter ego , said to be a more sensual and assertive version of herself. But for an already assertive star, most of her fans couldn’t tell the difference. • Puff Daddy to Puffy to P. Diddy to Diddy: Sean Combs has gone through several iterations of his stage name, starting out as Puff Daddy for his debut album in 1997. He also went by Puffy, but dropped the name for “P. Diddy” when he was working his way through some legal problems in 2001. He changed it once more in 2005, when he announced on the “Today” show that he would go by “Diddy” to avoid confusion. • Christina Aguilera to Xtina: The name change coincided with a raunchy image change designed to propel Aguilera out of teen stardom and into adult sex kittendom. She wore chaps and released the single “Dirrty,” and her image suffered as a result of the abrupt change. • Prince to The Artist Formerly Known As: The most notorious of all artist name changes. Prince — his legal name — changed his stage name to an unpronounceable symbol dubbed “The Love Symbol,” and was referred to as “The Artist Formerly Known as Prince.” He returned to using “Prince” again in 2000. Is “Snoop Lion” a good fit for the artist formerly known as the Doggfather? Will the name stick? View Photo Gallery: Snoop Dogg’s change-of-name (to Snoop Lion) is not at all uncommon in the world of sports and entertainment. Here’s a few who have followed the Doggfather’s path, swapping surnames and more -- and a few who have changed back. lifestyle


Which British author co-wrote the script for the 1968 film ‘Chitty Chitty Bang Bang’?

Chitty Chitty Bang Bang | film by Hughes [1968] | Britannica.com Chitty Chitty Bang Bang A Christmas Carol Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, British musical film , released in 1968, that was based on the only children’s book written by James Bond creator Ian Fleming . After buying a car that he names Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, eccentric inventor Caractacus Potts (played by Dick Van Dyke ) invents a story in order to entertain his children. In it the car acquires magical powers and becomes embroiled in a fiendish plot to eliminate all the children of the world, masterminded by an evil baron (played by Gert Fröbe) from the land of Vulgaria. The screenplay for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang was cowritten by acclaimed children’s book author Roald Dahl . Producer Albert R. Broccoli , who worked on the original James Bond movies, cast much of the stock company from the Bond films in this big-screen take on Fleming’s story. A box-office disappointment in 1968, the film became a cult classic over time, especially in Great Britain, where the car itself achieved iconic status. Although criticized by some as overlong and sluggishly paced, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang provides some notable melodies, including its Academy Award -nominated title theme. The movie eventually inspired a play, which ran for years in London’s West End before moving to Broadway. Production notes and credits


During which year were escalators installed in the Empire State Building in New York?

Historical Timeline | Empire State Building Audio Tour Historical Timeline 1799: The City of New York sells a virgin tract (now bounded by Broadway and Sixth Avenue on the west, Madison Avenue on the east, 33rd Street on the south and 36th Street on the north) for $2,600 to John Thompson for farming. 1825: Thompson sells the farm to Charles Lawton for $10,000. 1827: William Backhouse Astor, the second son of John Jacob Astor, buys the farm for $20,500 as an investment. 1859: John Jacob Astor, Jr. erects a mansion on the northwest corner of Fifth Avenue and 33rd Street. 1862: William Backhouse Astor builds his mansion next door at the southwest corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. 1893: William Waldorf Astor, son of John Jacob Astor, Jr., razes his inherited mansion and erects the Waldorf Hotel on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 33rd Street. 1897: Mrs. William Backhouse Astor razes her mansion at Fifth Avenue and 34th Street and the Astoria Hotel is erected on the site. The new complex is known as the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. 1928: The Waldorf Astoria Hotel is sold to Bethlehem Engineering Corporation for an estimated $20 million. 1929: John Jakob Raskob (former General Motors executive), Coleman du Pont, Pierre S. du Pont, Louis G. Kaufman and Ellis P. Earle, form Empire State, Inc. and name Alfred E. Smith, former Governor of New York to head the corporation. 1930: On March 17, construction of the Empire State Building begins. Under the direction of architects Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates, the framework rises 4 ½ stories per week. 1931: On May 1, President Hoover presses a button in Washington, D.C. officially opening and turning on the Empire State Building’s lights. 1933: The movie King Kong is released in New York City on March 2. 1945: A B-25 Bomber crashes into the 79th floor of ESB during heavy fog on a Saturday morning. The building’s construction limits the spread of fire and despite a 20-foot gash, the Empire State Building is open for business-as-usual on Monday. 1950: ESB gets an antenna tower that is over 200 feet tall. 1951: The John J. Raskob estate sells the building for $34 million to a syndicate including Roger I. Stevens and the Chicago Crown family who immediately sell the building to Prudential Insurance Company of America for $17 million, which then enters into a long-term ground lease with the Stevens syndicate. 1955: The American Society of Civil Engineers selects ESB as one of the seven greatest engineering achievements in America’s history. 1956: As a symbol of welcome and freedom to visitors, four large beacon lights are installed at the foot of the tower known as “The Freedom Lights.” 1961: August 23, Lawrence A. Wien, Peter L. Malkin, and Harry B. Helmsley buy the building for $65 million. The price, which does not include the land, is the highest ever paid for a single building. 1962: A crew of 30 men clean the exterior of ESB for the first time since its opening. It takes about six months to complete the job. 1964: Floodlights replace the beacons, and are installed to illuminate ESB in honor of the New York World’s Fair. 1966: The manually operated high-speed elevators on the first 80 floors of the building are refit for automatic operation. 1973: The tower lights are “shut off” temporarily in November in response to the energy crisis. The tower lights are not turned on again until July 3, 1974. 1976: The Empire State Building Observatory welcomes its 50 millionth visitor. 1976: To honor the United States Bicentennial, ESB installs colored floodlights to illuminate the building at night, lighting up in red, white and blue, leading to today’s very popular Lighting Partners program. 1978: February 15 marks the inaugural Empire State Building Annual Run-Up. 1980: The Empire State Building gets its own zip code: 10118. 1981: On May 18, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission declares the building a Landmark. 1982: On December 20, the Empire State Building is listed on the State and National Register of Historic Places. 1986: The Empire State Building is recognized as a National


The Nightingale Training School for Nurses was set up in 1860 at which London hospital?

Florence Nightingale: The School for Nurses The School for Nurses Sometimes Florence Nightingle would take the entire class of nurse probationers from the Nightingale Training School at St. Thomas Hospital on holiday outings to Lea Hurst. This photo was taken on such a day with an older Miss Nightingale and Sir Harry Verney, who was active in the school and the Nightingale Fund which supported the school independent of the hospital. The Badge of the Nightingale Training School. Introduced by Dame Alicia Lloyd Still in 1925, its design is taken from the eight-pointed cross of the Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. Its four arms symbolize the Cardinal Virtues -- Prudence, Temperance, Justice and Fortitude -- and the points represent the Eight Beatitudes which spring from the practice of those virtues. The color blue was chosen as being the color of the ribbon of the Order of Merit of Miss Nightingale. The inclusion of the Tudor rose, fleur-de-lis and the shield with the sword of St. Paul afford a link with the Hospital coat of arms. The center of the design portrays the head of Miss Nightingale in relief, with the words, "Schola Sancti Thomae." To be a good nurse, one must be an improving woman; for stagnant waters sooner or later, and stagnant air, as we know ouselves, always grow corrupt and unfit for use. Is any one of us a stagnant woman? -- Address to the Probationers (students) of the Nightingale Training School at St. Thomas's Hospital, London, 1872. FN wrote many addresses to the students but never delivered any in person. The normal time the students spent in training was one year. The students lived in private rooms with a common social room in a special area of the Hospital. They attended classes and the sick at St. Thomas. There might be 20-30 students in a yearly class. There were two kinds of probationers. A Lady, an upper class woman with some education could purchase the opportunity to attend the school; a common class woman could serve as student and receive expenses plus a small amount of money upon completion and placement in an institution or home. They all wore a uniform and were under charge of a Matron and an assistant. Miss Nightingale had students upon graduation visit her in her South Street apartment. This was a very cherished moment for few people met her face to face after the Crimean War. And always the student would leave with a gift of food or clothing or something FN felt she needed. FN kept extensive notes on all the students including "character." In fact it was the issue of character that caused her to oppose "certification" of nurses and a "registrar." History of the school. ~~~ Around 1990 when I first visited the newly opened Florence Nightingale Museum in London I picked up the below information. Graduates of the school were once called "Nightingales," but no longer. --CJM, March, 1999 The enclosed notes are an attempt to chart the spread of the Nightingale influence up to 1910. Much more research needs to be done if the map is to grow. Migration Of Nurses Trained In The Nightingale School THE BRITISH ISLES: Miss Ella Pirrie, Lady Superintendent Children�s Hospital Belfast Board of Guardians� Sanitorium, Whiteabbey Miss Hamilton Miss Alice Fisher Matron, followed by Miss Lovesy, Matron Cambridge: The Kent and Canterbury Hospital Miss J Gardiner, Matron, & staff of Nightingale Nurses Edinburgh: The Royal Infirmary Miss Barclay, Matron, & staff of 13 Nightingale Nurses, followed by Miss Pringle, Matron and Miss R. Williams, Asst Matron Lincoln: Miss Merryweather & 3 of the first set of probationers and 1 of the second set Workhouse Infirmary Miss Agnes Jones & staff of 12 followed by Mrs Kidd, Asst Superintendent; Miss Louisa Freeman, Superintendent London: Miss Maria Machin Matron & Superintendent of Nursing; Miss Helen Blower; Asst Matron; Miss Isla Stewart St Mary�s Hospital Paddington Miss Rachel Williams The Misses Mary & Elizabeth Merryweather followed by Miss Mary Pyne St Marylebone Infirmary Miss Vincent (Matron) -- Training for Workhouse nursing


What is the only city in the US not technically located in a state?

US States Map, List of 50 States, American States in Alphabetical Order Get Custom Mapping Quote  +1 408 637 0064 | sales@mapsofworld.com Disclaimer × Disclaimer  :  All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. However Compare Infobase Limited,its directors and employees do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same. The United States abbreviations map shows each of the 50 states and their borders. Click any state on the map to view more about that state. About 50 States of US The United States of America is country located in North America in the Western Hemisphere. The USA consists of fifty (50) individual states and one federal district, the capital, Washington DC. Forty-eight of the states are contiguous, meaning connected. Alaska is not directly connected to the other forty-eight states, but still located on the same continent, separated by part of Canada from the rest of the lower forty-eight. Alaska is part of the continental United States, but not the contiguous United States. Hawaii, located far out in the Pacific Ocean, is not connected to any of the states, and is not part of the contiguous or continental United States. Each of the states has its own state-level government, but the states are unified, falling under the federal government that governs all fifty states, and is headed by the President of the United States. List of 50 US States with Abbreviations State


A Square Dance is traditionally for how many dancers?

Western Style Square Dancing is in trouble Western Style Square Dancing is in trouble I recently encountered a book which describes the rise of fall of Western Style squares in Springfield Massachusetts. In writing the book, the author is raising an alarm and warning people that square dancing is in trouble. After making his case, he spends the rest of the book describing a new type of square dancing that he believes can coexist with MWSD, and cater to those who find MWSD too complicated or for one reason or another have to drop out of lessons. What impresses me most is that the book was written in 1966 and describes the situation from 1950 to 1965. The author saw the problem, came up with a solution, and took the time to write a book about it. With your knowledge of square dancing in your own area, and how it is doing today, read Ralph's analysis of the situation. You will find him amazingly prescient. Does his analysis of his stutation in 1965 give us any insights or direction 40 years later? What follows is an excerpt from "let's create 'Olde Tyme' Square Dancing" by Ralph Sweet . It is Copyright 1966 by Ralph Sweet and posted with his permission. Please do not make further copies of it. "WESTERN STYLE" SQUARE DANCING A new style of square dancing was introduced into New England with the formation of the Greater Hartford Square Dance Club in Hartford, Conn., in 1950 by caller Al Brundage, and the Wilbraham, Mass., club shortly afterward by Al's brother Bob. "Western Style", as Al named it, grew rapidly until by 1963 there were some forty clubs each meeting twice monthly in the Springfield area , and about fifteen in the Hartford area . At its peak, some of the larger clubs were dancing as many as thirty-five squares at an average dance, with greater attendance for out-of-the-area guest callers, and many other clubs danced fifteen to twenty squares, regularly. Beginner classes were conducted each year by each club, and twice yearly by many. Class size ran up to fifteen squares in some cases. However, in the fall of 1965 it suddenly became almost impossible to recruit enough new beginners to make it worth while holding a class, and attendance at club dances dropped alarmingly. Several clubs disbanded, many gave up their classes, and many combined with other clubs for teaching. The two largest, most successful clubs in the Springfield area could only round up nine couples for a class between them both. Attendance at all club dances was at an all-time low—one-fourth to one-third of what it had been the previous year. What was wrong? To avoid analyzing the causes, many speculated that square dancing just naturally came and went "in cycles". But had there been some hidden defects in the success picture of 1963 that eventually caused the decline of 1965? Could the decline have been prevented, if the causes had been identified and corrected? Several possibilities are evident, such as, Why did "Western Style" grow so fast? Was this growth too fast for its own good? Did it change as it grew? Did it actually run out of prospects for new classes, or had it somehow become unattractive? Did the "drop-outs" have anything to do with it? WHY IT GREW There was a definite need in the area which the Western Style filled. Nowhere else could a husband and wife go together for such an inexpensive evening of good, clean fun, mixed with challenge, excitement, and friendliness. This was a new and different kind of square dancing. The old traditional dances had acquired a poor reputation, not always deserved, but many thought of them as "free for alls for farmers" at which few knew or cared the proper way to execute the figures. The new style seemed to eliminate all the bad points of the old dancing and encompass all the good ones—at least, it was advertised that way. Anyone could learn by attending classes. The rough element was kept out by organization on a club basis, for adult couples only. (Many clubs insisted that they be MARRIED adult couples). Friendliness was promoted by the wearing of name badges. A variety of figures and a c


Your Guide to a Full English Breakfast (Fry-Up) | Serious Eats Your Guide to a Full English Breakfast (Fry-Up) [ Photograph: Sydney Oland ] Breakfast. The Full English. The Full Monty. A fry-up. Call it what you want, but there are few nations in this world that do breakfast better than the British. Digging into a piping hot fry up is a is an experience that can set you right no matter what situation you may have gotten yourself into. What is included in your fry-up is a matter of taste, as well as region. The following is a breakdown of the fry-up, and the components that are (in my mind, at least) essential—as well as a group of things that are a welcome addition to the party. The Bare Essentials The Meat: Sausage and Bacon The combination of both bacon and sausage is one of the essential elements to a full fry up. A simple pork sausage (like the banger) is ideal and the type of bacon is up to preference. Streaky bacon (or what you Americans just call bacon) is a common sight in a fry up, but back bacon, made from the cured loin of a pig (and often labeled "Irish Bacon" in the States) makes a lovely meaty counterpart to the fatty sausage it sits alongside. Beans The inclusion of beans may seem cursory, but they are the element of the plate that anchors the meal. Don't be ashamed to reach for a can of beans—Heinz is the classic. But if you have time on your side, trying out a homemade version of baked beans can make the humble legume shine. Here are a few recipes to get you started . They won't have the same sweet, tomato-y vinegary flavor of Heinz, but they'll do you well. Tomatoes Much like the beans, the tomato may seem like an optional garnish; I assure you, it is not. The sweetness and acidity that come from a cooked tomato goes a long way in cutting the fattiness that is inherent in the rest of the plate. The way you prepare your tomato is once again a matter of taste—a stewed tomato will work, but simply cutting a tomato in half and frying it in leftover bacon fat, then finishing it with a bit of cracked black pepper, is a quick and delicious way to go. Many proper fry ups will come with grilled tomato (that's broiled, for you American English speakers). Forget The Toast, Bring On The Fried Bread Fried bread is just what it sounds like—sliced bread toasted in a pan with butter, lard, or bacon drippings. It is important to not underestimate the amount of fat you will need to get a perfectly crisp piece of fried bread—a couple tablespoons per slice is not unheard of. It's a bit surprising, but absolutely worth it. You only need a slice or two to satisfy the craving; after that, you may find yourself reaching for a plain piece of toast. The Eggs Lastly, the egg. Normally two, but sometimes three eggs cooked to your preference. The runny yolk to my mind is essential—it's the sauce that brings the whole plate together!—although those die-hard scrambled fans will without a doubt disagree with me. Essential Condiments Some things that should also be included in the essential section of a fry up guide is a hot strong cup of tea and a bottle of vinegary, brown HP sauce, tomato sauce (aka ketchup), or both. If you have a jar of marmite and some nice marmalade, you may want to put that on the table as well. And you will always need a few pieces of extra toast. Optional But Worth It When it comes to things that may go into a fry up, the list is long and varied. These few ingredients make it to the top of most lists, and may in fact belong in the essential category, in many eyes. Black and White Pudding Black pudding, sliced into 1/2-inch pieces and lightly fried. Made with oatmeal, pork fat, and blood, the dark sausage has a strong, minerally flavor, but you only need a few bits of the soft yet crisp disks on your plate to understand why so many of us are big fans. On the other side, white pudding is fatty pork sausage that includes oatmeal, like black pudding—just no blood. Treated the same way, sliced and fried, it has a soft texture like black pudding that leads some people to lovingly refer to it as mealy pudding. Kidney


What is the first name of the film director/actress daughter of director Francis Ford Coppola?

Francis Ford Coppola - Screenwriter, Director, Producer - Biography.com Francis Ford Coppola Director, producer and screenwriter Francis Ford Coppola is best known for creating The Godfather film series starring Marlon Brando and Al Pacino. IN THESE GROUPS Famous People Born on April 7 quotes “No bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country.” Francis Ford Coppola Synopsis Francis Ford Coppola was born April 7, 1939, in Detroit, Michigan. He first found directorial success with Finian’s Rainbow in 1968. He gained international critical attention for his screenwriting talents, with 1970’s Patton. Two years later, he released The Godfather (1972). In 1997, he stepped away from directing for a time. In 2007, he returned to hands-on filmmaking with Youth Without Youth. Early Life Director, producer, writer and businessman Francis Coppola was born on April 7, 1939, in Detroit, Michigan. Francis Ford Coppola emerged as one of the 20th century’s leading directors in the 1960s. Stricken with polio as a child, he was bedridden and found creative ways to entertain himself, including producing his own puppet shows. Coppola developed an interest in film early on and studied theater at Hofstra University in New York. After graduating in 1960, Coppola moved to California to attend the prestigious film program at UCLA where he learned from many great instructors, including pioneering female director and screenwriter Dorothy Arzner. While in graduate school, he worked with B-movie king Roger Corman. It was Corman that gave him first shot of directing a feature film, 1963’s Dementia 13, which Coppola also wrote. While that film failed to take off, he found directorial success with the 1968 musical Finian’s Rainbow. Critical Acclaim Coppola first gained international critical attention for his screenwriting talents, earning an Academy Award for 1970’s Patton. Two years later, he released what is considered to be one of his best works, The Godfather (1972). Based on a novel by Mario Puzo, the critically acclaimed saga centered on the Corleones, an Italian American family involved in organized crime. Marlon Brando played the family’s patriarch and Al Pacino as his son and reluctant successor. Coppola received his first nomination as director from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He also scored second screenplay win, and the film won for Best Picture. The sequel, The Godfather Part II (1974) was equally well received. Continuing to make outstanding films, Coppola produced the riveting Vietnam War drama Apocalypse Now in 1979. Starring Martin Sheen, the film was an imaginative retelling of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Coppola also served as the executive producer on the family-friendly classic The Black Stallion that same year. In the 1980s and 1990s, he made several films, ranging from personal drama surrounding a group of wayward teenagers in The Outsiders (1983) to glittering jazz age saga The Cotton Club (1984) to the faithful adaptation of the classic vampire tale Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992). He also created the final chapter to his mafia trilogy, The Godfather Part III (1990). Ventures Outside Directing After The Rainmaker (1997), Coppola stepped away from directing for a time. He focused much of his energies on other ventures, especially his California winery. Working behind the scenes, Coppola served as a producer on his daughter Sofia’s first directorial effort, 1999’s The Virgin Suicides. He has also been an executive producer for a number of films and television series, including Lost in Translation (2003), Kinsey (2004), Marie Antoinette (2006) and The Good Shepherd (2006). In 2007, Coppola returned to hands-on filmmaking with Youth Without Youth, which he adapted from a novella by Mircea Eliade, a Romanian philosopher. At the time, Coppola told Entertainment Weekly, “I’m announcing a new phase where I make more personal films.” The filmmaker next directed 2009's Tetro, a drama about an Italian immigrant family. Switching genres, Coppola


Restormel, Erewhon, Cupani and Romeo are all varieties of which garden flower?

What Color Do Sweet Peas Come In? | Home Guides | SF Gate What Color Do Sweet Peas Come In? What Color Do Sweet Peas Come In? Sweet peas come in many colors. Sweet peas (Lathyrus odorata) have one of the widest flower color ranges in the plant kingdom. While blue is a rare color in flowers, sweet peas offer multiple shades of blue, from true blue to navy blue to pale blue, plus clear red, pink, white, cream, purple, magenta, peach and burgundy. The flowers are solid, bi-colored, or feature stripes and streaks of other colors swirled together. The one color breeders haven’t been able to produce is yellow. Characteristics While a handful of perennial species of sweet peas exist, Lathyrus odorata is native to the Mediterranean and is an annual in all U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones. Annual sweet peas can’t tolerate high temperatures and are killed by frost. Gardeners in USDA zones 8 through 10 should plant seed in late fall or in January, so the flowers will bloom in late winter or early spring. Seeds also can be sown in August to bloom in December. Vines reach up to 8 feet tall, climbing by means of tendrils and producing fragrant blooms. White, Cream “Royal Wedding” (Lathyrus odorata “Royal Wedding”) and “White Supreme” (Lathyrus odorata “White Supreme”) are two classic white sweet pea varieties that produce an abundance of sweetly scented blossoms. “Cream Southbourne” (Lathyrus odorata “Cream Southbourne”) is a cream-colored sweet pea with frilly blooms and long stems suitable for cutting. Blue, Purple, Lavender The original sweet pea discovered in Sicily in the 1690s by Francisco Cupani is dark blue with a purple hood. Intensely fragrant, “Cupani” (Lathyrus odorata “Cupani”) is still in cultivation. “Blue Celeste” (Lathyrus odorata “Blue Celeste” bears pastel blue blooms, and “Electric Blue” (Lathyrus odorata “Electric Blue”), which is not fragrant, produces azure-blue blooms. “Lynn Davey” (Lathyrus odorata “Lynn Davey”) and “Chelsea Centenary” (Lathyrus odorata “Chelsea Centenary”) are pale lavender, and the new, dark “Erewhon” (Lathyrus odorata “Erewhon”) has purple upper petals and deep purple, almost black, lower petals. Red, Maroon, Pink, Peach Dark-colored sweet peas are some of the most popular forms these days. “Windsor” (Lathyrus odorata “Windsor”) is a deep chocolate-maroon flower introduced in 1999. “Restormel” (Lathyrus odorata “Restormel”) is a clear, bright red. Pink varieties shade into salmon and coral as well as rose-pink and nearly white. “Watermelon” (Lathyrus odorata “Watermelon”) is a pinkish-peach color, and “Renaissance” (Lathyrus odorata “Renaissance”) produces magenta and pale-pink blooms. Multicolor In 1737, Mason’s, a London seed producer, put “Painted Lady” (Lathyrus odorata “Painted Lady”) sweet pea on the market. Its strongly scented blooms are striped white and pinkish red, and it is still available today. Other multicolored varieties include “Cheri Amour” (Lathyrus odorata “Cheri Amour”) with pink, rose and lavender blooms, “Jewels of Albion” (Lathyrus odorata “Jewels of Albion”) with dark blue, cream, lavender and mauve flowers, and “Queen of Hearts” (Lathyrus odorata “Queen of Hearts”), whose flowers mix red, cream, magenta and burgundy.


Who was the first Scottish footballer to win the European Player of the Year Award?

European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") Since 1956 the bi-weekly (formerly weekly) French magazine France Football awards the "Ballon d'Or" for the best European Footballer of the calendar year. Only players from European clubs are eligible. Until 1994 any player from an European National Team was eligible; since 1995 any player from a European club (regardless of his nationality) is eligible but he must also be part of a preliminary list of 50 players established by France Football. Voters are journalists - one from each member country of UEFA. Each voter chooses 5 players and points are awarded as follows: 5 points for a first place in a voters' list, 4 points for second, 3 points for third, 2 points for fourth, and 1 point for fifth. In 2010 the election was not held but combined with the FIFA World Player of the Year . As that is (theoretically) not restricted to players active at European clubs, that is considered the end of the European Footballer of the Year. The cooperation between FIFA and France Football ended in 2016; since that year France Football again offers its own award. Palmares 1956 Stanley MATTHEWS (Eng)            Blackpool (Eng) 1957 Alfredo DI ST�FANO (Spa [*])         Real Madrid (Spa) 1958 Raymond KOPA (Fra)              Real Madrid (Spa) 1959 Alfredo DI ST�FANO (Spa [*])         Real Madrid (Spa) 1960 Luis SU�REZ (Spa)               Barcelona (Spa) 1961 Omar SIVORI (Ita [*])             Juventus (Ita) 1962 Josef MASOPUST (Cze)             Dukla Praha (Cze) 1963 Lev YASHIN (SU)                Dynamo Moskva (SU) 1964 Denis LAW (Sco)                Manchester United (Eng) 1965 EUS�BIO (Por)                 Benfica (Por) 1966 Bobby CHARLTON (Eng)             Manchester United (Eng) 1967 Fl�ri�n ALBERT (Hun)             Ferencv�ros (Hun) 1968 George BEST (Nil)               Manchester United (Eng) 1969 Gianni RIVERA (Ita)              Milan (Ita) 1970 Gerd M�LLER (Ger)               Bayern M�nchen (Ger) 1971 Johan CRUIJFF (Net)              Ajax (Net) 1972 Franz BECKENBAUER (Ger)            Bayern M�nchen (Ger) 1973 Johan CRUIJFF (Net)              Barcelona (Spa) 1974 Johan CRUIJFF (Net)              Barcelona (Spa) 1975 Oleg BLOKHIN (SU)               Dynamo Kiev (SU) 1976 Franz BECKENBAUER (Ger)            Bayern M�nchen (Ger) 1977 Alan SIMONSEN (Den)              Borussia M�nchengladbach (Ger) 1978 Kevin KEEGAN (Eng)              Hamburger SV (Ger) 1979 Kevin KEEGAN (Eng)              Hamburger SV (Ger) 1980 Karl-Heinz RUMMENIGGE (Ger)          Bayern M�nchen (Ger) 1981 Karl-Heinz RUMMENIGGE (Ger)          Bayern M�nchen (Ger) 1982 Paolo ROSSI (Ita)               Juventus (Ita) 1983 Michel PLATINI (Fra)             Juventus (Ita) 1984 Michel PLATINI (Fra)             Juventus (Ita) 1985 Michel PLATINI (Fra)             Juventus (Ita) 1986 Igor BELANOV (SU)               Dynamo Kiev (SU) 1987 Ruud GULLIT (Net)               Milan (Ita) 1988 Marco VAN BASTEN (Net)            Milan (Ita) 1989 Marco VAN BASTEN (Net)            Milan (Ita) 1990 Lothar MATTH�US (Ger)             Internazionale (Ita) 1991 Jean-Pierre PAPIN (Fra)            Olympique Marseille (Fra) 1992 Marco VAN BASTEN (Net)            Milan (Ita) 1993 Roberto BAGGIO (Ita)             Juventus (Ita) 1994 Hristo STOITCHKOV (Bul)            Barcelona (Spa) 1995 George WEAH (Lib)               Milan (Ita) 1996 Matthias SAMMER (Ger)             Borussia Dortmund (Ger) 1997 RONALDO (Bra)                 Internazionale (Ita) 1998 Zinedine ZIDANE (Fra)


Which US state has the most golf courses?

Golf courses per square mile | Golf Channel Golf courses per square mile By RSS If you thought you knew which states have the highest concentration of golf courses, think again. While states like Florida, Michigan and California seem like the most abundant golf states in America, when it comes to states with the most golf courses per square mile, none of those states even cracks the top five. Here is the full state-by-state ranking: Rank


What colour is the inner cross on the national flag of Iceland?

Iceland This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Iceland image by Edward Mooney, Jr., 15 October 2000 General flag information: The dimensions of the flag are 7:1:2:1:14 horizontally and 7:1:2:1:7 vertically. The swallow-tail flag has the dimensions of 7:1:2:1:9:12 horizontally and 7:1:2:1:7 vertically. Mark Sensen, 25 September 1995 A blue flag with a red Scandinavian Cross, fimbriated white. The construction sheet is, of course, (7+1+2+1+7):(7+1+2+1+14). Used as the national flag and merchant ensign. Željko Heimer, 31 January 2002 National Flag at the London 2012 Olympics The protocol manual for the London 2012 Olympics (Flags and Anthems Manual London 2012 [ loc12 ]) provides recommendations for national flag designs. Each NOC was sent an image of the flag, including the PMS shades, for their approval by LOCOG. Once this was obtained, LOCOG produced a 60 x 90 cm version of the flag for further approval. So, while these specs may not be the official, government, version of each flag, they are certainly what the NOC believed the flag to be. For Iceland: PMS 287 blue, 1795 red. The vertical flag is simply the horizontal version turned 90 degrees clockwise. Ian Sumner, 10 October 2012 About dimensions in Scandinavian flags image by Edward Mooney, Jr. Scandinavian crosses are measured by the width of the color, as shown in the diagram above. In the case of Iceland, horizontally there are 7 units of blue, 1 unit of white, 2 units of red, 1 unit of white, and 14 units of blue. Vertically the flag has 7 units of blue, 1 unit of white, 2 units of red, 1 unit of white and 7 units of blue. General information BACKGROUND: The Danish National Encyclopaedia has the following to say about the Icelandic national flag: The flag has been official since 1915. The traditional colours of Iceland are blue and white; to those were added red, combined showing a historical connection to Norway. The cross in the flag symbolises the Scandinavian connection. From the 16th century until 1944 Iceland was represented in the Danish national arms; until 1903 by a crowned stockfish, a dried codfish sans head, and 1903-44 by a falcon. Ole Andersen, 11 June 1998 Colours of the flag From the outset, Iceland defined its blue colour as "sky blue" corresponding initially to ultramarine, in practice a quite light blue colour. Later, in the 1944 legislation on the national flag, the reference to ultramarine was dropped, and the term since then is just "sky blue." This would also means that the blue colour has become darker since the first adoption of the flag of Iceland. The technical specification of the blue colour is in the SCOTDIC system (Standard Colour of Textile - Dictionaire Internationale de la Couleur) and is found in a 1991 proclamation on the flag colours. The blue colour corresponds to SCOTDIC No. 693009. The text of the announcement is found here: Althing (Iceland) Flag Colors Proclamation In recent years, the government of Iceland considered issuing colour specifications in the more well known Pantone Matching System and in the CMYK system. For printing, PMS 287 and CMYK 100-69-0-11.5 were proposed for the blue colour, and PMS 1795 and CMYK 0-94-100-0 for the red colour. However, no official action has been taken, and the PMS and CMYK specifications remain unofficial proposals. Jan Oskar Engene, 20 April 2000 As the colours are defined by the SCOTDIC scale, Album des Pavillons provides an approximation in Pantone (somewhat different from the guidelines mentioned on FOTW). The best Browser-safe match I can provide is blue: 0-0-204, and red 255-0-0. Željko Heimer, 31 January 2002


Mavis Cruet, Evil Edna and The Moog are all characters in which children’s cartoon television series?

Willo the Wisp - ClassicKidsTv.co.uk Willo the Wisp Jump to: navigation , search Willo the Wisp Title Willo the Wisp was a character based on the North European folklore legend of Will-o'the-Wisp (the ghost lights, or "corpse candles" seen on marshes). Created by Nick Spargo , originally for an educational cartoon for British Gas in 1975, explaining the way the gas network works in the UK. Kenneth Williams provided the very memorable voices. A series was produced comprising 26 5-minute episodes, with all characters voiced by Kenneth Williams as before. Willo the Wisp was the narrator in the programmes, with the main character being a fairy named Mavis Cruet. All episodes were set in Doyley Woods, Oxfordshire. Contents


What is the largest artery in the human body?

The Arteries (Human Anatomy): Picture, Definition, Conditions, & More Human Anatomy The arteries are the blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. Each artery is a muscular tube lined by smooth tissue and has three layers: The intima, the inner layer lined by a smooth tissue called endothelium The media, a layer of muscle that lets arteries handle the high pressures from the heart The adventitia, connective tissue anchoring arteries to nearby tissues The largest artery is the aorta, the main high-pressure pipeline connected to the heart's left ventricle. The aorta branches into a network of smaller arteries that extend throughout the body. The arteries' smaller branches are called arterioles and capillaries. The pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs under low pressure, making these arteries unique. Conditions of the Arteries Atherosclerosis : The buildup of cholesterol (a waxy substance) into what are called plaques in the arteries' walls. Atherosclerosis in the arteries of the heart, brain, or neck can lead to heart attacks and strokes. Vasculitis (arteritis): Inflammation of the arteries, which may involve one or more arteries at the same time. Most vasculitis is caused by an overactive immune system. Amaurosis fugax: Loss of vision in one eye caused by a temporary loss of blood flow to the retina, the light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye. It usually occurs when a portion of a cholesterol plaque in one of the carotid arteries (the arteries on either side of the neck that supply blood to the brain) breaks off and travels to the retinal artery (the artery that supplies blood and nutrients to the retina.) Stenosis of the arteries: Narrowing of the arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis. When stenosis occurs in arteries in the heart, neck, or legs, the limitations in blood flow can cause serious health problems. Peripheral artery disease : Atherosclerosis that causes narrowing of the arteries in the legs or groin. The limitation in blood flow to the legs may cause pain or poor wound healing. Arterial thrombosis: A sudden blood clot in one of the arteries, stopping blood flow. Immediate treatment is necessary to restore blood flow in the artery. Myocardial infarction (heart attack): A sudden blood clot in one of the arteries supplying blood to the heart.  Cerebrovascular accident ( stroke ): A sudden blood clot in one of the arteries supplying blood to the brain. Strokes may also occur when one of the arteries in the brain bursts, causing bleeding. Temporal arteritis : Inflammation of the temporal artery in the scalp. Pain in the jaw with chewing and pain over the scalp are common symptoms. Coronary artery disease : Atherosclerosis with narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. Coronary artery disease makes a heart attack more likely. Carotid artery disease : Atherosclerosis with narrowing of one or both of the carotid arteries in the neck. Disease of the carotid arteries makes stroke more likely. Continued Tests of the Arteries Angiogram (angiography): A thin, flexible tube is inserted into the arteries, special dye is injected, and an X-ray shows blood flow through the arteries. Areas of narrowing or bleeding in the arteries can often be identified through angiography. Computed tomographic angiography ( CT-A scan ): A CT scanner takes multiple X-rays, and a computer compiles them into detailed images of the arteries. A CT-A scan can often show narrowing or other problems in the arteries with less risk than regular angiography. Stress test : Either with exercise or medicines, the heart is stimulated to beat rapidly. As this stress increases blood flow through the heart, narrowings in the coronary arteries may be identified through various testing techniques. Magnetic resonance angiography ( MRA scan ): An MRI scanner uses a high-powered magnet and a computer to create highly detailed images of structures inside the body. MRA is a setting that allows an MRI scanner to best display images of the arteries.


Which English monarch was the son of Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond?

Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond - The Tudor Society The Tudor Society Get to know the personalities behind Tudor history You are here :  Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond 1 year ago Today marks the anniversary of the death of Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, on 1st November 1456. He died from the plague at Carmarthen Castle. Thank you to Sarah Bryson for writing this article on Edmund for us. Henry Tudor, King Henry VII, was the founder of the Tudor Dynasty. His mother was the imposing Margaret Beaufort who risked everything to see her son on the throne and in turn the houses of Lancaster and York united through the marriage of her son to Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV. But who was Henry Tudor's father? While so much is known about Henry's mother, his father is a much more elusive figure and sadly he did not live to see his only son and heir claim the English throne. Edmund Tudor was the son of Owen Tudor and the Dowager Queen Katherine Valois. Young and beautiful Katherine Valois was the French consort of the great King Henry V and the mother of Henry VI. She was just twenty years of age when her husband Henry V died on the 31st August 1422 at the Chateau de Vincennes, near Paris, while in Europe campaigning. It was reported that Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, sought to marry the Dowager Queen and it may very well have been that Katherine returned these feelings. In response, Parliament set out a statue which stated that no man was allowed to marry a former queen of England without a special licence and permission from the King. If a man dared to marry a former queen then not only would he forfeit his lands and tenements, he would also forfeit his life. The Duke of Somerset paid attention to this statue and reined back his intentions. However, Owen Tudor was a completely different story. Reported to be a squire in the service of the dowager queen, Owen Tudor soon caught the queen's attention. There are various stories as to how this happened, one being that while dancing Owen fell into the queen's lap, another being that she spied him while he was swimming naked – whatever the true story is, the pair married in secret, going against the statute of parliament. The pair had several children together, the two most famous of those being Edmund Tudor and his younger brother Jasper. Edmund Tudor was born around 1430 at Hadham, Hertfordshire. It has been suggested that Edmund was the son of Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, as there are no Edmunds in either Owen Tudor or Katherine Valois' families. However, this is unlikely and it may simply be that he was named after the duke in his honour or that both Owen and Katherine liked the name. Katherine would have several more children before retiring to the Abbey of Bermondsey in 1436 where she died less than a year later on 3rd January 1437. At just six or seven years of age, Edmund and his younger brother Jasper went to live with Catherine de la Pole, Abbess of Barking. Unfortunately there are very few details of Edmund's early years, but it is known that both Owen and Jasper were raised with Catherine de la Pole until around 1442, when they were taken to court to meet their older half-brother, King Henry VI. After this time, the King took charge of Edmund and Jasper's education and Edmund remained at court. Sketch of the effigy of Edmund Tudor To strengthen the position of the King's half-brothers, on 23rd November 1452 Henry VI had Parliament begin the process to declare both Edmund and Jasper legitimate. The King then created Edmund Earl of Richmond while his younger brother Jasper was created the Earl of Pembroke. They were to take precedence above all the noblemen below the rank of a duke. Then on 5th January 1453, at the Tower of London, both Edmund and Jasper were knighted. Finally, on the 6th March 1453, the Commons petitioned the king to declare Edmund and Jasper as his legitimate brothers, due to them sharing the same mother, and the king graciously accepted. In 1454, The king made several large grants to Edmund t


Which tea blend is said to be named after a 19th Century British Prime Minister?

Tea Time - Photos - The Big Picture - Boston.com 8 Production assistant, Yvonne Bryan, packs loose tea leaves into a bag in a laboratory at the Tregothnan Estate, Jan. 15, 2013. "There is no trouble so great or grave that cannot be much diminished by a nice cup of tea," is the quote attributed to Basque philosopher Bernard-Paul Heroux that adorns individual packets containing the estate's teabags. (Stefan Wermuth/Reuters) # 9 Production assistant, Alwyn Keenor, drinks a cup of tea in the staff room during a break at the Tregothnan Estate, Jan. 14, 2013. Referencing the stereotypical English love of a good brew is a big part of Tregothnan's marketing strategy. (Stefan Wermuth/Reuters) # 19 Estate assistant, Katalin Odvide, labels tea packages at the Tregothnan Estate, Jan. 15, 2013. Although Tregothnan has projected sales of teas and infusions of 2 million pounds ($3.14 million), this is a minuscule sum in comparison to the global export market with the world's largest black tea exporter, Kenya, predicting tea exports earnings of $1.33 billion in 2013. (Stefan Wermuth/Reuters) # 20 A cup of tea on an office table at the Tregothnan Estate, Jan. 15, 2013. Tea, native to Asia, is not traditionally grown in Britain but can be cultivated outdoors at Tregothnan, which is located in England's southwest and benefits from an unusual microclimate similar to that of Darjeeling in India. (Stefan Wermuth/Reuters) # 21 Estate assistant, Katalin Odvide, drinks a cup of tea in the staff room during a break at the Tregothnan Estate near Truro in Cornwall, Jan. 14, 2013. Although the estate produces around 10 tons a year of tea and infusions, it is only a drop in the ocean of global tea production. (Stefan Wermuth/Reuters) # 22 Bags hang in an office at the Tregothnan Estate near Truro in Cornwall, Jan. 14, 2013. Owned by a descendant of 19th century British Prime Minister Charles Grey, after whom the Earl Grey tea blend was named, the Tregothnan estate has been selling tea since 2005 and currently produces around 10 tons a year of tea and infusions.(Stefan Wermuth/Reuters) # 23 Tea packages are displayed in a shop at the Tregothnan Estate near Truro in Cornwall, Jan. 15, 2013. Tregothnan is bucking an historic trend by growing tea in England and exporting almost half of it abroad, including to tea-growing nations like China and India. (Stefan Wermuth/Reuters) # 25 Customers wait as Li Ding prepares Tregothnan British tea at her tea house in the Hongqiao Antique and Tea Center in downtown Shanghai, Jan. 25, 2013. Owned by a descendant of 19th century British Prime Minister Charles Grey, after whom the Earl Grey tea blend was named, the Tregothnan estate has been selling tea since 2005 and currently produces around 10 tons a year of tea and infusions. (Carlos Barria/Reuters) # 26 Shen Jun Yi drinks Tregothnan British tea at a tea house in the Hongqiao Antique and Tea Center in downtown Shanghai, Jan. 25, 2013. Tregothnan is bucking an historic trend by growing tea in England and exporting almost half of it abroad, including to tea-growing nations like China and India. Owned by a descendant of 19th century British Prime Minister Charles Grey, after whom the Earl Grey tea blend was named, the Tregothnan estate has been selling tea since 2005 and currently produces around 10 tons a year of tea and infusions. (Carlos Barria/Reuters) # More links and information


Gingernut Ranger is a breed of which creature?

Gingernut Ranger For Sale | Chickens | Breed Information | Omlet Earn $1 - Upload your photo Gingernut Ranger For Sale Please note: All chickens listed here are for collection only. They cannot be delivered by the seller or by Omlet. The seller will send you their contact details to arrange payment and collection. Sorry, there are currently no Gingernut Ranger listed for Sale Latest Reviews For Gingernut Ranger (5 of 38) 5 Stars: - Eileen, 6 December 2016 14 weeks ago, I had 8 baby chicks hatch. The eggs came as a mixed selection so finding out the breeds has been an interesting journey. There was one lovely little chick I couldn't identify. I called her my "cheeky chick". She follows me everywhere and if I bend down, will take every opportunity to jump on my knee or back. I have recently found out she is a Gingernut and what an apt name for her. She is a wonderful bird and loves to be cuddled. I don't know about her egg laying yet as she is only a baby. I think she would be perfect for children. What a lovely bird - Clare, Derbyshire, 12 July 2016 We have only had our GNR for 2 weeks (kept with an equally lovely Lohmann Brown) but she is super. Understandably a little wary for the first few days but now well and truly settled in; friendly, funny and laying an egg most days. Recommend this breed for first-time chicken keepers. The Lohmann Brown gets my vote too; even more friendly and funny!! A sweet little twosome :-) Prolific egg laying chickens. Superb overall. - Dominic,


In which 1973 film did Jack Nicholson and Otis Young play two US naval petty officers who are assigned the task of accompanying a young sailor, played by Randy Quaid, to a naval prison?

The 25 Best US Navy war movies - Shore Leave - HarpGamer The 25 Best US Navy war movies Started by CV32 , Oct 17 2007 11:51 AM Please log in to reply 1 reply to this topic High Seas Hollywood: The 25 Best U.S. Navy Movies By Eric Mills Tinseltown on occasion has seen fit to go down to the sea in ships, U.S. Navy ships, that is. To celebrate the Navyï¿½s birthday, we offer a bit of entertainmentï¿½a tour through the best U.S. Navy movies ever made. Whatï¿½s most striking about the history of the Hollywood/Navy nexus is the almost criminal under-representation of the Age of American Fighting Sail. 1952ï¿½s Yankee Buccaneer depicts the Navyï¿½s pirate-chasing efforts in the early 19th century, but itï¿½s not all that memorable. 1959ï¿½s John Paul Jones stars Robert Stack as Americaï¿½s first sea hero, but it doesnï¿½t remotely do its subject justice. Where are the great sea-fights of the Quasi-War, the Barbary War, the War of 1812? A wealth of material with cinematic potential is there, yearning to be tapped. Nonetheless, there are numerous must-see U.S. Navy movies; our list of the best of the best follows, in chronological order: DIVE BOMBER (1941)ï¿½In this engaging early example of Technicolor filmmaking, Errol Flynn stars as a Harvard-educated flight surgeon butting heads with naval aviator Fred MacMurray and vying for the hand of the lovely Alexis Smith. Flynnï¿½s out to solve the problem of pilot-blackout; MacMurray and he go from being adversaries to allies in this quest. The Navy granted Warner Brothers an unprecedented degree of access to film on location at Naval Air Station Coronado, California, and on board the USS Enterprise (CV-6) anchored in San Diego. Thus, in addition to its value as slick, exciting Hollywood entertainment, Dive Bomber provides the history buff with a great look (in color, no less) at the Navy on the eve of World War II. DESTINATION TOKYO (1943)ï¿½In the granddaddy of all submarine movies, Cary Grant is cool and in command as the World War II skipper, with John Garfield providing solid support as a gunner. Their mission: infiltrate Tokyo Harbor to collect data in advance of a major bombing mission. Thereï¿½s tension, action, and an unflagging story momentum. The amazing emergency appendectomy shown here was based on real events. The details of submarine handling were so accurately portrayed in Destination Tokyo that the Navy ended up using it as a training film. Despite its wartime propaganda elements, this one remains a gripping, thoughtful thriller. THEY WERE EXPENDABLE (1945)ï¿½The story of PT boats facing the unstoppable Japanese onslaught in the early days of World War II provides the setting for a stirring, loving tribute to the men, traditions, and honor of the U.S. Navy. Star Robert Montgomery had served as a PT skipper during the war, and his real-life experience adds a believable world-weariness to his acting. He and co-star John Wayne both turn in solid, low-key performances of quiet heroism and understated dignity. Best known for his iconographic Westerns, director John Ford revered the Navy and enjoyed touting his status as a captain in the Naval Reserve. Many Ford aficionados consider Expendable to be one of his best. Thereï¿½s an underlying sense of warï¿½s tragic toll throughout; comrades-in-arms donï¿½t make it back; wartime romances donï¿½t receive Hollywood happy endings. And Navy movies donï¿½t come much better than this. TASK FORCE (1949)ï¿½The history of naval aviation is embodied here in the reminiscences of a fictional admiral played by Gary Cooper. We see the wild and wooly early days of the 1920s, when pioneering aces were risking their necks landing biplanes on a 65-foot flight deck. The struggle for aircraft-carrier acceptance is depicted, along with the ultimate vindication that came with World War II. Relegated to desk duty before the war, Cooper comes into his ownï¿½along with the carrier technology for which heï¿½s crusadedï¿½once the shooting starts. B-Western actor Wayne Morris, who here portrays a dive-bombing lieutenant, was a genuine World War II flying


What is the name of the Griffin’s sex-crazed airline pilot neighbour in the US television animated series ‘Family Guy’?

'Family Guy' Characters 'Family Guy' Characters By Nancy Basile Updated August 09, 2016. The Family Guy characters are what keeps the cartoon one of FOX's biggest hits. From the patriarch, Peter Griffin, down to a brainiac baby, and including their neighbors, the Family Guy characters are a funny bunch. Following is a list of  Family Guy characters, with pictures and bios. Peter Griffin. FOX Peter Griffin Peter Griffin ( Seth MacFarlane ) is the central character of Family Guy. He and his family live in Quahog, Rhode Island. Speaking with a thick New England accent, he operates as if he is smarter than everyone else, but in reality he's clueless. He spends his free time drinking at the Drunken Clam with his buddies, Quagmire, Cleveland and Joe. Peter has worked for various companies, including the Pawtucket Patriot Brewery and the Happy-Go-Lucky Toy Factory (no doubt modeled after Hasbro, which is headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island). Also, Peter has a long history of fighting with a large, yellow chicken. continue reading below our video Profile of Family Guy 'Family Guy' Lois Griffin. Twentieth Century Fox Lois Griffin Lois Griffin (Alex Borstein, Mad TV) is Peter's wife. She comes from the wealthy Pewterschmidt family and married Peter against their wishes. Lois is an accomplished piano player and singer. She's considered to be very attractive, which is proven by Quagmire's not-so-subtle advances toward her, as well as her short-lived career as a model ( "Model Misbehavior" ). She may be more sophisticated than Peter, but we have seen occasionally that she shares his low brow humor and lustfulness. 'Family Guy' Stewie Griffin. Twentieth Century Fox Stewie Griffin Stewie Griffin (Seth MacFarlane) may be a baby, but he is as diabolical as the worst villain. He is highly intelligent, but he's still very attached to his teddy bear, Rupert. He has schemed many times to destroy Lois, but has failed at every attempt. In early seasons, it was insinuated that Stewie is homosexual. In recent seasons, the writers have become more obvious with his sexual leanings, though the humor is usually couched in Stewie's complete ignorance of his own comments. 'Family Guy' Brian Griffin. Twentieth Century Fox Brian Griffin Brian (Seth MacFarlane) is the Griffin family's dog. He seems to be the wisest and most sensible of all the characters, regardless of the fact that his still urinates on the carpet in Lois' presence. Yes, that's right, he is in love with Lois. Brian has had a girlfriend, Jillian, and enjoys the occasional martini. He and Stewie are usually pitted against each other, or drawn together, by extreme circumstances, such as a road trip to find Brian's mother (the former) or recruitment into the military (the latter). Brian can often be found singing duets with Stewie. Family Guy - Meg Griffin. Twentieth Century Fox Meg Griffin Meg Griffin ( Mila Kunis , That 70s Show) is the only daughter of Peter and Lois. She is frequently the butt of the family's jokes. She is considered to be unattractive and a loser. She and Peter bonded when his driver's license was revoked and she chauffered him around town. She was given a chance to shine as a star in " Don't Make Me Over ." Also, she has a crush on Luke Perry. 'Family Guy' Chris Griffin. Twentieth Century Fox Chris Griffin Chris Griffin (Seth Green) is Peter and Lois' eldest son. He's not terribly bright, but he is a talented artist ("The Son Also Draws") and rock singer ("Saving Private Brian"). He admires his father and follows blindly into many of Peter's misadventures. Also, he fears the crazy monkey in his closet. Quagmire. Twentieth Century Fox Quagmire Glenn Quagmire (Seth MacFarlane) has only one thing on his mind and it isn't ice fishing. He stalks every woman he comes across, paying special attention to Lois, his next-door neighbor. Quagmire successfully wooed Cleveland's wife in "The Cleveland-Loretta Quagmire." He even made a move on Meg when she turned 18 in "Meg and Quagmire." Since the series debuted we've learned that Quagmire has father issues and he's an airlin


The grave of poet and author Oscar Wilde is in which Paris cemetery?

Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900) - Find A Grave Memorial City of Paris �le-de-France, France Author, Playwright. He was born Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde in Dublin, Ireland, to a doctor and a mother prominent in poetry and writing. His father took very little interest in him but provided him with an excellent education: Portora Royal School, studied classics at Trinity College, Dublin, Magdalen College, Oxford (Newdigate Prize for his poem Ravenna) He became involved with the aesthetic and decadent movements then began teaching its values in England and later lectured in the United States and Canada adding to his renown and notoriety - he called Niagara Falls "the bride's second disappointment." His financial position was secured when he married wealthy Constance Lloyd. They had two sons. Wilde's plays, poems and sharp aphorisms about Victorian society made him a celebrity in the 1880's and 90's but he saw his high-flying career crash disastrously when he was jailed for two years at hard labor for the practice of homosexuality and incarcerated at Reading Goal a prison near London. He was kept in a 13 x 7ft cell with planks for a bed and assigned useless work while being ridiculed by guards. He lost custody of his children and the one visit from his wife was to inform him his mother had died. When Wilde was released from prison, he was penniless and in poor health. He began a self imposed exile to the Continent ending up in Paris. He shunned society and artistic circles but his famous poem penned in prison 'The Ballad of Reading Gaol,' was published. While on his death bed, a repentant Wilde requested a priest and converted to Catholicism. After an operation for ear problems, he became semi-comatose for days, then passed away from meningitis in a seedy Paris hotel at age 46. His remains were buried in Bagneaux Cemetery encased in quicklime so the corpse would decompose to only bones because of the temporary lease on the plot. The lime only tended to preserve the remains instead of skeletizing. Two years later a friend Robert Ross had the remains moved to the prestigious Paris cemetery Pere Lachaise. Taking three years, the tomb was sculpt by the famous American Jacob Epstein. In a note of irony, his famous death bed quip about the wallpaper in his room at the run down Left Bank Hotel, D'Alsace pension house; the wallpaper has now joined Wilde and is gone. The hotel today called L'Hotel is a plush four star establishment and Wilde's room has been especially refurbished with vibrant blue-green frescos and commands a pricey amount to spend the night. A hundred years have passed and much remains from this prolific author: His most famous works: 'The Canterville Ghost, The Happy Prince and Other Stories, The Picture of Dorian Gray (only novel), Lady Windermere's Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband, The Importance of Being Earnest, and Salome.' His most famous fairy tale was 'The Happy Prince and Other Tales.' After his death: His friend Frank Harris wrote a biography; Richard Ellmann wrote 'Oscar Wilde' (1987 and Neil McKenna wrote 'The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde' (2003). Two exceptional films were made about his life: 'The Trials of Oscar Wilde (1960) starring Peter Finch and Wilde (1997) starring Stephen Fry.' Fifty years later, the remains of his longtime friend Robert Ross, were placed in his tomb. During his life he was a living rebuke to English Victorian hypocrisy. He illuminated Europe and America with his poems, plays and essays. They are still being produced and read 100 years after his death.  His quips, quotes and epigrams still sparkle: On a platform, rain pouring down waiting for a train to prison, He uttered, "If the Queen can't treat her prisoners any better than this, she doesn't deserve to have any." (bio by: Donald Greyfield)


Ornithogalum is the Latin name for which flowering plant?

Ornithogalum umbellatum            Ornithogalum umbellatum STAR OF BETHLEHEM Distinguishing features The distinguishing feature is the flowers that have 6 petals with a prominant green stripe on the underside of the petal. Leaves are linear, erect, basally inserted at the bulb, forming a clump. Single, leafless stems are produced at flowering. The plant is an onion-like herb perennating from a bulb, about 1 foot tall.