Matteo Renzi became the youngest ever Prime Minister of which country in March last year?

Matteo Renzi could become Italy's youngest prime minister ever - CSMonitor.com Matteo Renzi could become Italy's youngest prime minister ever Latest News The mayor of Florence, Matteo Ranzi, 39, could be named Italy's prime minister this weekend. Prime Minister Enrico Letta was forced out Friday by his party, the center-left Democratic Party.  By Paolo Biondi, Reuters Premier Enrico Letta drove himself to the Italian president's palace and resigned Friday after he was sacked by his own party in a back-room mutiny designed to catapult Florence's young mayor into the helm of Italy's government. View Caption View Caption of Rome — Italy 's president may ask young centre-left leader  Matteo Renzi  to become its youngest ever prime minister this weekend after a party coup that forced  Enrico Letta  to resign as premier of the euro zone state struggling to pull out of recession. Letta bowed out on Friday after the leadership of his  Democratic Party  (PD) forced him to step aside and make way for Renzi, 39, who is promising bold economic reforms and a government than can survive until 2018. President  Giorgio Napolitano  expects to complete a round of consultations with parties in the evening and could summon Renzi, the PD secretary and current mayor of Florence, soon afterwards to form a government, sources in the party said. Photos of the Day Photos of the day 01/13 The party, which split from scandal-plagued tycoon and ex-premier  Silvio Berlusconi  last year, has ruled out liberal social policies that Renzi has advocated, including gay civil unions, and wants a clear centre-right stamp on the government. Renzi, whose PD is the largest party in parliament, would become the youngest leader in  Italy 's 163-year history as a united country, younger even - by two months - than Fascist dictator  Benito Mussolini  was when he took over in 1922. But before Renzi can stake his claim on history and attempt to install  Italy 's 65th government since World War Two, he must overcome institutional rituals and much wheeling-and-dealing, a process likely to take several days. The anti-establishment  5-Star Movement  and the pro-devolution  Northern League , both opposition groups, have abandoned the talks, saying they are an empty ritual whose outcome is already written. But Berlusconi, the centre-right leader who was booted out of parliament last year after a conviction for tax fraud, was to accompany leaders of his  Forza Italia party  to meet the head of state in the afternoon. After striking a deal with parliamentary allies, Renzi must name the members of his cabinet, swear them in, and then seek confidence votes in both houses of parliament. He would become the third prime minister in a row nominated by Napolitano without having won an election. Letta was chosen to helm a right-left government after last year's deadlocked election, and  Mario Monti  took over for Berlusconi during a burgeoning euro zone debt crisis in 2011. "If they think that this is democracy, we don't agree," said  Vito Crimi , a leading member of the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement in the  Senate . MARKETS SEEM UNCONCERNED Financial markets have seemed indifferent to  Italy 's latest political ruction and investor confidence in the country's ability pay off its debt is much improved from 2011. On Friday, Moody's Investors Service lifted the country's sovereign rating outlook to stable from negative, after having slashed it by six notches to Baa2 from Aa2 during the debt crisis. But that will not make the challenges facing  Italy 's next government any less significant. Gross domestic product has shrivelled by about 7 percent in the last five years and industrial output has fallen by 25 percent. Italy 's economy grew by a measly 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter of last year, data showed on Friday. It entered its worst post-war recession in mid-2011. Hundreds of thousands of companies have gone out of business and joblessness has not reached such a high level since the 1970s.  Italy 's 2 trillion euros of public debt are equivalent to more than 130 percent of


What was the name of the Greek herald noted for his loud voice?

Stentor | Definition of Stentor by Merriam-Webster See words that rhyme with stentor Britannica English: Translation of stentor for Arabic speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about stentor Seen and Heard What made you want to look up stentor? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).


The song La donna e mobile comes from which Verdi opera?

Rigoletto La Dona e mobile - YouTube Rigoletto La Dona e mobile Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 11, 2006 Jean-Pierre Ponnelle's classic film of Verdi's dark tragedy features the legendary Luciano Pavarotti as the dashing Duke of Mantua Category


Which novelist and critic, who was married to Iris Murdoch for over forty years, died earlier this year aged 89?

IRIS MURDOCH, by Peter J. Conradi John Bayley, Iris and the Friends , London, Duckworth, 1999 Thoughts that wander through eternity An account of loss, and of a remarkable and true marriage WHEN John Bayleyï¿½s earlier memoir of his wife Iris Murdochï¿½s descent into Alzheimerï¿½s was announced, some expressed doubts about the propriety of writing and publishing such a book while she was still alive, even though it was impossible that she should have even known about the book, let alone read it. The doubts were removed by the grace, warmth and honesty of the memoir. This sequel, covering Iris Murdochï¿½s last year, is subtitled "A Year of Memories", and, as her condition deteriorated rapidly, it is really more about Bayley himself than about her. The "Friends" of the title may puzzle some. Does he mean friends who rallied round to help him? Or could it be the Society of Friends, the Quakers? It is neither. These are incorporeal friends: It is possible for both of us to have friends in common with Dr Alzheimer, who certainly does have his friends. And now itï¿½s as if my own memories were becoming Irisï¿½s friends too . . . No longer able to hold what most of us would regard as a conversation with his wife, to whose care his whole life, round the clock, has to be devoted, Bayley finds freedom and friendship in the indulgence of memory. Is it a surprise, or is it natural, that the memories in which he moves most freely and happily should almost all arise from his pre-Iris life? It seems to me natural. Now that she is dead, I would imagine that Iris-memories flood his mind and occupy many hours - perhaps to lead to a third volume. Memories of childhood, in Kent, where his family lived by, and spent much of the time on, a golf course, mingle with memories of books read then or later. They are a means of escape, of making the otherwise intolerable bearable. His mentor, he tells us, is Belial in Paradise Lost, "who, while his more heroic companions are planning a hazardous vengeance upon God, only wants to be left safe to think his own thoughts": ". . . for who would lose/Though full of pain, this intellectual being,/Those thoughts that wander through eternity . . .?" "Never mind eternity," Bayley says. "I am quite content to wander back to actual years and months, actual places": to that childhood, wartime service in the Army, and an odd encounter with Rosamond Lehmann while his driver, a lance corporal called Curly, seduced the novelistï¿½s cook. What a pity that it is now "no use trying to tell Iris about these memories as I would once have done . . . It upsets her; a bothered look can come over her face, but usually there is only vacancy and, with luck, a smile". For the house-bound carer, knowing that things will become worse, reading has apparently become difficult. Late-night television - preferably an American crime movie or series - after Iris is in bed, is a sort of solace. But living in the past, and freeing the imagination to wander, is, for Bayley, the greatest support, what helps him to keep on going: "In memory and daydream there is nothing but solitude. The friend I have come to depend on." Thinking about "the murderer West and his wife", he concludes: They lacked the ability to imagine without enacting. Had they been producing Macbeth - an unlikely possibility admittedly - it would have meant nothing to them unless Duncan and Banquo, and Lady Macduff and her children, had really been butchered - and on the stage. For most of us the stage in the head is good enough - in fact what makes the head worth having. Belial would have agreed, probably with a sly smile . . . So, on the stage in his head, Bayley replays old love affairs, real or imaginary: a German girl in the years of the Occupation, a former Anglican nun whose poem he read in a magazine and to whom he even proposed marriage, and the Big Woman of Gerrards Cross ("why does fantasy insist she should be so big?"). Of his marriage, far less, which may disappoint some readers: I cannot imagine Iris. But


For which club did footballer Robert Lewandowski score five goals in nine minutes against Wolfsburg in September 2015?

Robert Lewandowski scores five goals in nine minutes off the bench for Bayern Munich against Wolfsburg - Telegraph Football Robert Lewandowski scores five goals in nine minutes off the bench for Bayern Munich against Wolfsburg Polish striker completes one of the all-time great super-sub performances  after being brought on by coach Pep Guardiola Celebrations: Lewandowski after scoring the first of his five goals Photo: ap Follow Robert Lewandowski scored five goals in just nine minutes for Bayern Munich against Wolfsburg in one of the most incredible super-sub performances ever. Pep Guardiola brought the Polish striker on early in the second half when his Bayern side were 1-0 down and struggling to get to grips with their third-placed opponents.   Photo: rex And it proved to be an absolute masterstroke, as the former Borussia Dortmund man went absolutely goal-crazy. Robert Lewandowski has just scored FIVE goals in NINE minutes for Bayern Munich. pic.twitter.com/EI9Err5PQI — Telegraph Football (@TeleFootball) September 22, 2015 Whoever was operating the official English-language Bayern Munich twitter feed didn't quite know what to do with themselves, as Lewandowski was literally scoring goals faster than they could report them. GOOOOOOOOOAAAAAALL! SUPER SUB LEWANDOWSKI! 1-1 — FC Bayern English (@FCBayernEN) September 22, 2015 NO WAY! LEWANDOWSKI AGAIN!! 2-1!!!! — FC Bayern English (@FCBayernEN) September 22, 2015 HATTRICK! IS THIS REALLY HAPPENING?! 3-1 — FC Bayern English (@FCBayernEN) September 22, 2015 LEWANDOWSKI AGAIN! WHAT IS THIS TRICK?! 4-1!! — FC Bayern English (@FCBayernEN) September 22, 2015 Hey, @lewy_official . Give us a chance to describe your first goal will ya! #FCBWOB 4-1 pic.twitter.com/dZsiLZVXhz — FC Bayern English (@FCBayernEN) September 22, 2015 5-0 HE'S SCORED AGAIN!! — FC Bayern English (@FCBayernEN) September 22, 2015 And as news of his exploits started to spread, many fans online couldn't quite believe what had happened either. One of the craziest things I've ever seen. Lewandowski 51' Lewandowski 52' Lewandowski 55' Lewandowski 57' Lewandowski 60'. — Grant Wahl (@GrantWahl) September 22, 2015 LEWANDOWSKI HAS SCORED 5 GOALS IN UNDER 10 MINUTES. pic.twitter.com/3dnE5NN3dO — Soccer St. (@SoccerSt_) September 22, 2015 Watching Robert Lewandowski right now. pic.twitter.com/ha9a0a3dbu — SportsCenter (@SportsCenter) September 22, 2015 Bayern eventually won the match 5-1, putting them top of the Bundesliga and leaving Wolfsburg in third. Lewandowski's goals are also thought to be the fastest five scored in the history of Europe's top four leagues, the next best being Jermain Defoe for Spurs in 2009. Robert Lewandowski 9 minutes 9 touches 5 goals Football Fans Right Now... pic.twitter.com/q2MXBcvp6C — Football Obsession (@Footy_Obsession) September 22, 2015 Lewandowski has come on and scored 5 goals...in 9 minutes. pic.twitter.com/O29Xm32XSz — TheLADbible (@TheLadBible) September 22, 2015 It has also been reported that he is the first substitute to score five goals in the history of the top four European leagues. Coach Pep Guardiola said: "I've never experienced anything like that in my life! Five goals in nine minutes! Guardiola's reaction to Lewandowski's fifth goal says it all... https://t.co/9Sfy7Ukk7H


Who was the official court painter to Henry VIII of England?

Portraits of King Henry VIII: Born 1491, Ruled 1509 to 1547 There are two reasons for King Henry VIII's persistent fame - the fascinating history of his reign, and the artistic genius of Hans Holbein the Younger. If Henry had been immortalized by a lesser artist, it is likely that even six wives and the Reformation would not have ensured his place as the most recognizable monarch in world history. Henry was born in 1491 and was crowned king at the age of 18. He immediately married his brother's widow and entered into the tangled web of European politics. Despite vast sums of money, much diplomatic wrangling, and several battles, his foreign policy was mostly inconsequential. His domestic policies, however, changed the course of English history. Determined to annul his first marriage, Henry eventually rejected papal authority in England. In 1535, he declared himself Supreme Head of a new English church; the Reformation had arrived in England. He proceeded to marry five more times; two of those wives were executed. When this 'serene and invincible prince' died in 1547, he bequeathed a bankrupt and bitterly-divided nation to his three heirs. If I know the current location of a portrait, it is listed within the commentary. The National Portrait Gallery in London has the most comprehensive selection of Tudor portraits. You may visit their website to learn of special exhibitions, or purchase prints. I certainly recommend viewing the original portraits if you have the opportunity. Henry VIII, c1509 , unknown artist. This is the earliest surviving portrait of Henry as king of England. It can be viewed at the Denver Art Museum. Henry VIII, c1520 , unknown artist. This beautiful portrait shows the king placing a ring upon his right hand, a symbol of his devout piety. Click here to view another version of the same portrait. Henry VIII, c1535 , attributed to Joos van Cleve. This is my favorite portrait of the king. It was painted during his brief marriage to his second wife, Anne Boleyn. The king is physically more attractive than in the later Holbein portraits. Henry holds a scroll inscribed 'Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every creature' (Mark 16.15). This portrait is part of the Royal Collection. Henry VIII, c1536 , by Hans Holbein the Younger. This is the quintessential portrait of Henry VIII. It is perhaps the earliest image of the king by Holbein. It is so beautifully detailed that close inspection is necessary. The cloth of gold sleeve and the intricate pattern of the cloth of silver doublet are perfectly done. Real gold was used to detail the sleeve and the king's jewelry. The portrait was done around the time of Anne Boleyn's execution, in the midst of the dissolution of the monasteries and before Henry's long-awaited son was born. The king's figure and magnificent apparel are proof of his authority. But Holbein's portrait is not flattering; Henry appears guarded and suspicious, and quite unapproachable. This portrait is part of the Thyssen-Bornemisza collection. Henry VIII, c1536 , after Hans Holbein the Younger. This portrait is a copy of the Holbein portrait above. It is held by the NPG, London but I don't know if it is currently displayed. Dynastic Portrait: The Whitehall Mural , by Remigius van Leemput after Hans Holbein the Younger, c1667. In 1537, Henry commissioned Hans Holbein the Younger to create a mural of the Tudor dynasty to commemorate the birth of his son and heir, Edward. It was the only mural which Holbein made in England. It originally occupied an entire wall in Whitehall Palace, which had been designated the official residence of the monarch just a year earlier. The mural was destroyed during a palace fire in 1698. Luckily, King Charles II had already commissioned a small copy thirty years before by the Flemish artist van Leemput. One of Holbein's preparatory sketches for the mural has also survived; click here to view it . I have also provided a black-and-white scan . This ink and watercolor cartoon can be viewed at the NPG, London.


In which US state is the Bonneville Salt Flats?

Bonneville Salt Flats Bonneville Salt Flats Kevin B. Hallaran Utah History Encyclopedia The Bonneville Salt Flats of the western Great Salt Lake Desert were formed through the evaporation of the Pleistocene-era Lake Bonneville. The salt flats are actually the bed of that once massive lake which rivaled in size present Lake Michigan. The flats are composed mainly of potash salts ranging in thickness from less than one inch to six feet. In 1827, trapper, trader, explorer, and frontiersman Jedediah Smith was perhaps the first white man to cross the salt flats in 1827 while returning from his first expedition to California. Six years later, Joseph Reddeford Walker, another trapper, mapped and explored the areas around the Great Salt Lake and crossed the northern perimeter of the flats while in the employ of Captain Benjamin L. E. Bonneville. It is from Benjamin Bonneville that the salt flats and prehistoric lake derive their name, although it is unlikely that Bonneville himself ever saw the flats. The Bonneville Salt Flats is part of the Great Salt Lake desert, shown here Racing on the Salt Flats, 1940s, with Ab Jenkins' Mormon Meteor III In 1845, John C. Fremont and his expedition crossed through the very heart of the salt flats in an effort to find a shorter overland route to the Pacific. In the following year, Fremont's route across the flats would come to be known as the Hastings Cutoff. The Cutoff, promoted by Lansford Hastings as a faster and easier route to California, proved to be just the opposite for the ill-fated Donner-Reed party of 1846. A factor contributing to the Donner-Reed tragedy in the Sierra Nevadas was the delay the party experienced on the salt flats when their wagons became mired in the mud found just below the thin salt crust. Abandoned wagon parts from the party were present on the flats well into the 1930s, and the wheel tracks of their wagons were still visible in 1986 when archaeologists examined several sites associated with the party. The tragedy of the Donner-Reed Party inhibited extensive use of the Hastings Cutoff as an overland migration trail. The salt flats did, however, yield scientific information to the expeditions of Captain Howard Stansbury in 1849 and of Captain J.H. Simpson in 1859, both with the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. Fifty years after the Donner-Reed party slogged their way across the flats, the area's first use as raceway was conceived by publisher William Randolph Hearst in a publicity stunt. Hearst hired William Rishel of Cheyenne, Wyoming, to attempt a crossing on bicycle. Rishel completed the journey, crossing the salt flats in 22 hours. Early attempts to promote automobile racing failed until 1925 when Ab Jenkins, driving a Studebaker, beat a special excursion train by ten minutes in a race across the flats. Since that time the Bonneville Salt Flats have attracted racers from throughout the world and have become the site of numerous land speed records. Their attraction for these racers is due to the hard, flat surface expanse - in an area so flat that from certain perspectives the curvature of the earth can actually be seen. See: Paul Clifton, The Fastest Men on Earth (1966); Dale L. Morgan, The Great Salt Lake (1986).


What is the name of the heroine in The Hunger Games?

The Hunger Games’ Katniss Everdeen: The Heroine the World Needs Right Now | WIRED At bookstores she’s already proved her mettle — Suzanne Collins’ book series already has some 24 million copies in print in the U.S., according to publisher Scholastic — but at multiplexes her fate has yet to be determined. However, early projections show that The Hunger Games could bring in between $70 million and $100 million on its opening weekend. “There’s a glass ceiling cinematically…. They’ll say women don’t want to see action or men don’t want to see women. And I’m like, ‘Men don’t want to see women? Ninety percent of us really do!'” Hitting a bull’s-eye at the box office would be momentous because it would prove that a major motion picture starring a female hero (in this case played by Jennifer Lawrence, who Rolling Stone’s Peter Travers noted “gives us a female warrior worth cheering “) can bring in as much money as any Thor ( $65.7 million opening weekend ) or Iron Man ( $98 million ). Such a strong opening could turn heads and change minds in Hollywood, where female superheroes rarely get considered. “There’s a glass ceiling cinematically,” The Avengers director Joss Whedon , a man known for his strong female characters, said in an interview with Wired last week at South by Southwest. “There is not a major studio that is out there that is trying to make a movie about a female superhero. They’ll say, ‘This is guy stuff.’ They’ll say women don’t want to see action or men don’t want to see women. And I’m like, ‘Men don’t want to see women? Ninety percent of us really do!'” Granted, Katniss Everdeen isn’t a traditional superhero — she possesses no special power and didn’t come from a comic book — but her success could pave the way for those that are. Provided the film remains as true to the book as early clips and filmmaker comments have suggested, the movie could prove revolutionary for portraying a true female hero who is emotionally and physically strong, and isn’t romantically involved with a male hero counterpart. (Katniss also doesn’t fall into the troubling pattern of women in action movies who sacrifice themselves, like Trinity’s death in the Matrix trilogy, or Wolverine killing Jean Gray in X-Men: The Last Stand.) (Spoiler alert: Minor details and plot points follow.) For those who haven’t read Collins’ young-adult novels, here’s the gist of Katniss Everdeen’s hero CV: Her father died when she was very young and her mother was a bit of hot mess thereafter, leaving Katniss to provide for her family. To do so (and to avoid selling her body for food) she began hunting — a survival skill that makes her an excellent markswoman. In the future dystopia in which she lives, what was North America is now called Panem and has been divided into 12 Districts controlled by a ruthless Capitol located near present-day Denver. Each year, as retaliation for a previous attempt at rebellion by the poor, the Capitol randomly selects a boy and a girl from each District to compete in the Hunger Games and fight to the death in a gruesome reality television show that the oppressed are forced to watch live. Katniss is the chosen girl — they’re called Tributes — from District 12. Her struggle to come to grips with the option of using her archery skills to survive the Games and continue feeding her family or kill other poor children she has no beef with is the emotional thrust of the tale. (In a prescient moment that probably got her the part, Lawrence told the movie’s director, Gary Ross, during her audition, “Please remember that after Katniss shoots a bow and kills someone, her face cannot be badass.” She added in an interview with Vanity Fair , “She’s a hunter but not a killer.”) Her actions in the Games — that hand gesture you’ve seen her make in the trailer means a lot more than “Holla atcha girl!” in Panem — turn her into something of an accidental revolutionary. Suddenly, the Girl On Fire (she’s from the District that mines coal) sparks something bigger than herself. Her brain is as sharp as the arrows in her quiver and her heroism isn’t nece


Guy Garvey on Sunday’s 6 Music Bowie exclusive - David Bowie Latest News Guy Garvey on Sunday’s 6 Music Bowie exclusive “Garvey is a singer with a band”   For those that hadn’t made the connection, BBC Radio 6 Music presenter, Guy Garvey, has a little side project; a band for whom he is the quite brilliant frontman, Elbow. And though we wish him the very best of luck with that venture, it’s his DJ hat that we concern ourselves with today. As you well know, Guy has the exclusive scoop on the full length version of Sue (Or In A Season Of Crime) between 14:00 and 16:00 on Sunday afternoon in the UK, on his BBC Radio 6 Music show; Guy Garvey’s Finest Hour . And Guy himself seems rather pleased about that, as you can probably tell:   “I'm absolutely over the moon to have the exclusive on a David Bowie tune. 6 Music is about bringing focus to new music and archiving its earliest performances for the future as well as celebrating existing great music through the recordings left to us all by keepers of the flame past.  Given Bowie’s influence on all branches of contemporary music, this is a beautiful acknowledgement from one of rock’s greatest innovators of all the station stands for. I regularly lose a button over how proud I am to be part of 6 Music. I've just lost three.”


In Dickens’ Great Expectations by what composer’s name does his friend, Herbert Pocket, call Pip?

What's in a name? What's in a name? [ Victorian Web Home —> Authors —> Charles Dickens —> Works —> Great Expectations —> Theme and Subject ] In the first sentence of Great Expectations, Pip explains the origin of his name: “My father's family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip." The evolution of Pip's name mirrors changes in Pip's character in the course of the novel, but Pip's benefactor stipulated that he must “always bear the name of Pip." Once he comes into his great expectations, others begin to refer to him as “Mr. Pip," and Pip's first friend in London, Herbert Pocket, gives him a nickname as a symbol of friendship and familiarity: "I dare say we shall be often together, and I should like to banish any needless restraint between us. Will you do me the favour to begin at once to call me by my Christian name, Herbert?" I thanked him and said I would. I informed him in exchange that my Christian name was Philip. "I don't take to Philip," said he, smiling, “for it sounds like a moral boy out of the spelling-book, who was so lazy that he fell into a pond, or so fat that he couldn't see out of his eyes, or so avaricious that he locked up his cake till the mice ate it, or so determined to go a bird's-nesting that he got himself eaten by bears who lived handy in the neighborhood. I tell you what I should like. We are so harmonious, and you have been a blacksmith, — would you mind it?" "I shouldn't mind anything that you propose," I answered, “but I don't understand you." "Would you mind Handel for a familiar name? There's a charming piece of music by Handel, called the Harmonious Blacksmith." "I should like it very much." [Chapter 22; Place within the complete text of the novel ] ] Thus, the names Handel and Mr. Pip accompany Pip's transition into the life of a gentleman. However, Pip finds it painful to be called Mr. Pip by Joe, whom he distances once he moves to London. Joe's familiarity with Pip returns when Pip is sick and helpless in bed — “the dear fellow had fallen into the old tone, and called me by the old names, the dear 'old Pip, old chap,'" but Joe gradually becomes more distant as Pip grows stronger. The character of young Pip eventually returns in the form of Joe's child, whom Pip meets eleven years after leaving England for Cairo. Joe tells him, “We giv' him the name of Pip for your sake, dear old chap, and we hoped he might grow a little bit like you, and we think he do," and indeed Pip finds that he and the child “understand one another to perfection." Questions 1. Does Dickens use Pocket's description of his aversion to the name Philip to represent a symbolic casting-away of the old Pip? Does the name Handel better suit Pip, considering its homage to the The Harmonious Blacksmith by Handel? Is it of any significance that Handel did not personally name the piece The Harmonious Blacksmith, but that it simply came to be popularly known as such (it is actually just the last movement of Air and Variations from Suite No. 5 in E Major for harpsichord)? 2. How do the names used in Great Expectations reflect the characters with which they are associated? Besides Pip, consider the names Estella (derivative of 'star') and Abel Magwitch (the Biblical Abel is a shepherd and the second son of Adam and Eve, who is killed by his older brother Cain). 3. 'Pip' can also mean the seed of a fruit. Does Pip's growth in the novel parallel that of a seed into a mature plant, and if so, what fruits does he bear? 4. Compare the descriptive name of Anodos, the main character of the novel Phantastes, to Pip. 5. Was it normal practice in the Victorian era to change one's name in order to better suit a change in social position? It would certainly be easier to assume a new identity then than it is now— of what importance was this to criminals like Magwitch?


Who won Britain’s only 2014 Winter Olympics gold medal?

Lizzy Yarnold wins first British gold medal at Sochi Winter Olympics on the skeleton track | Daily Mail Online comments As sure and true as a laser, Lizzy Yarnold slid head first through the twists and turns of ice to emerge, as her cold calculation always suggested it would, as an Olympic champion. Under the floodlights high up here in the Rosa Khutor mountains, the skeleton heroine from Kent held her nerve with a perfect demonstration of how to slide at beyond 80mph on the most technically advanced tea tray in the world. Her reward was to win only the 10th British gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Lizzy Yarnold reflect on becoming Olympic champion Unbelievable: Yarnold eventually won by 0.97secs from American rival Noelle Pikus-Pace Track record: Yarnold broke the track record on her first and third runs She did so 30 Valentine's Days after Torvill and Dean bewitched Sarajevo with Bolero. But that was beauty and this was butchery - her winning margin when the four runs were aggregated stood at nearly a second. 'I was bold enough to learn a Russian term, which is "I'm a champion,"' said Yarnold afterwards. 'It's an inexplicable feeling right know. I'm sure it won't sink in for a few days.' Add Yarnold's name to that of Amy Williams, her friend and landlady in Bath, who won the same title in Vancouver four years ago. They are two of only three British women to win individual golds, the other being figure skater Jeannette Altwegg in 1952. On paper it was a mere formality for Yarnold. The 25-year-old brought a 0.44sec overnight lead into Friday's final two runs, a lead that approximates to millennia in this sport of high speed and small margins. Gold! Elizabeth Yarnold won Britain's first gold of the Winter Olympics with a brilliant performance in the Skeleton Still, there remained the possibility that she would become the most fancied front runner to lose since the hare succumbed to the tortoise. And these were not tortoises behind her. America's Noelle Pikes-Pace, lay second and dangerous. There was also the Russian challenge, led by Elena Nikitina, the dark horse whose preparations had, it was alleged, been helped by the use of a secret training slope up here in the mountains. Monopolising the facility is against the rules. Foul, cried the Australians on Thursday, only for their appeal to be rejected. The British did not challenge the hosts, confident that they could prevail no matter what skulduggery - if indeed any - was being perpetrated. Tears: Friends and family watch Yarnold cruise to victory Salute: Yarnold waves after completing her fourth and final run So it proved. Watched by her father Clive, wearing a cowboy hat with a Union Jack poked in it, mother Judith, her sisters Katie and Charlotte, and boyfriend James Roche, a backroom boy with the bobsleigh team, she made a mockery of nerves by executing a fine first run of the night - the third of the competition - in a time of 57.91sec. That was markedly faster than the existing course record of 58.43sec she herself had set the day before. It was not totally perfect, the odd brush with the wall acting as the lightest of brakes. She still touched 85mph. Her lead extended to 0.78sec. She had given pre-instructions to the 'Yarny Army' - her family and friends in the stand at the end of the track wearing t-shirts bearing her face - not to celebrate after that run however serenely fast it was. She wanted to keep her focus total. They obliged her as best they could. The fourth slide awaited her, just one more trip down this snaking fridge of fear - 1500 metres long, descending 132m at an average gradient of 9.3 degrees. Family affair: Yarnold's family - (left to right) sisters Kate and Charlotte, father Clive and mother Judith - celebrate in Russia Support back home: Children from St Michael's School in Otford, Kent, support their former pupil She had one frightening moment en route down but pulled herself back to win with a time of 58.09 sec - confirming her winning margin as 0.97sec. Pik


Which British cheese is traditionally wrapped in nettle leaves?

Cornish Yarg, nettle wrapped British cheese Close Nav CORNISH YARG Our nettle wrapped Cornish Yarg made from pasteurised cows’ milk is a fresh, lemony cheese. It is creamy under its natural rind and slightly crumbly in the core. The leaves, which attract naturally occurring moulds, are brushed onto the cheese in concentric circles. As the cheese matures, the edible nettle rind imparts a delicate, mushroomy taste and develops its unique bloomy white appearance. STORAGE TIPS Wrap in wax paper, store below 8 degrees, serve at room temperature. Suitable for vegetarians. AWARDS Gold at British Cheese Awards 2016 Bronze at Global Cheese Awards 2015 Gold at International Cheese Awards 2014 Best English Cheese 2012 ~ International Cheese Awards Reserve Champion 2012  ~ Royal Bath and West Show SHOP


a Which river runs through Wensleydale in North Yorkshire?

The River Ure The River Ure Last Updated on Sunday, 30 October 2011 12:41 Venues River Ure Description The River Ure begins in the Yorkshire Dales at Bainbridge the water then makes its way through Askrigg, Middleham, Masham, Tanfield, Ripon, and Boroughbridge; where after being joined by the Swale at Myton, passes by Ouseburn, where it changes its name from Ure to the Ouse, The Ouse then goes through York. The rivers Bain (Supposedly the shortest river in Britain) and Leven both feed into the Ure prior to joining the Ouse. These rivers will be covered in the relevant sections. Similar in most respects to inland rivers the water near its source is focused on Trout and Grayling. As the water drops further down its course the course fishing potential increases. Hawes. This stretch near the start of the river is run and controlled by Hawes and High Abbotside AA preserve who stock the water annually with trout. The water also offers fishing on some of the tributaries to the main water. These include the Hardraw, Mossdale, Cotter, Duerely and Widdale. The water runs fairly shallow and fast in most places offering highly oxygenated water in which the fish seem to thrive. The banks slope gently and offer good access from many points. The club has approximately 15 miles of fishing from both banks from the very start of the river where it becomes fishable to one mile above a place known as Borwins just above Bainbridge. Both bait and fly fishing is available on this stretch during the traditional trout season. No groundbait allowed. Tickets available from Lowis Countrywear Hawes contact 01969 667443, The Board Hotel, The Gift Shop both Main Street Hawes. River Bain (near Hawes). Struggled to find the fishable stretch here, so you need the A684 heading out of Leyburn towards Hawes, you will see a left turn prior to reaching Bainbridge which is signposted Countersette, take this road heading to a car park at Lake Semerwater where you can park you car.The water is controlled by the Richmond and District Angling Club who sell Day tickets from the Aysgarth Garage. The fishable stretch of the river runs for about 1/4 of a mile on the right hand bank. The water is looks more like a trout river than a coarse fishery but apparently there are good stocks of Roach, Perch and Bream present. There is a no maggot rule during the trout season. Bainbridge to Worton. This stretch of the Ure is controlled and run by the Wensleydale Angling Association. There is approximately 3 miles of fishing on both banks in and around Bainbridge (details available with ticket purchase). The club also controls part of the River Bain that flows into the Ure on this stretch. Both rivers have Trout and Grayling present, fishable for during the trout season with Day Ticket prices in the region of £4.00 or double that for a season ticket. Day tickets available from the Rose and Crown Pub 01969 6502225 situated in the beautiful village of Bainbridge. Tickets prior to fishing otherwise you may well end up in the village stocks. No maggot fishing allowed. Middleham. This is a relatively small stretch of the water that is run by the Leeds and District ASA with 1/4 of a mile of fishing mainly from the right hand bank downstream. This stretch does benefit from a little extra depth and provides the first place on the river to offer consistent general coarse fishing. You can only fish the stretch below the Iron Bridge (Above the bridge is reserved for members of the club only). The water holds the usual brown trout and grayling but also features Perch (1lb), Roach (1lb) and the odd occasional bream to 2lb. The very occasional chub to 3lb have been caught over recent seasons. Stray pike have also been known to take fish on the way back to the net, but are not that prevalent in the area to target. Access to the water is gained by parking on the land at the downstream end of the big meadow and on the grass margins on the Leyburn side of the iron bridge Day Tickets from the White Swan Inn in Middleham itself. Tickets also avai


What was the birth surname of the man who became to be known as Vladimir Lenin?

Biography for Kids: Vladimir Lenin Biography: Where did Vladimir Lenin grow up? Vladimir Lenin was born in the city of Simbirsk in the Russian Empire on April 22, 1870. His birth name was Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov. Lenin's parents were both well educated and his father was a teacher. Growing up Lenin attended school and was an excellent student. He also enjoyed the outdoors and playing chess. When Lenin was sixteen years old, his father died. This made Lenin angry and he said he no longer believed in God or the Russian Orthodox Church. A year later, Lenin's older brother Sacha joined a revolutionary group that planned to assassinate the Tsar (the Russian monarch). Sacha was caught and was executed by the government. Becoming a Revolutionary Lenin continued with his education at the Kazan University. While at university he became involved with politics and revolutionary groups. He began to study Karl Marx and became convinced that Marxism was the ideal form of government. At one point he was arrested and kicked out of the university, but he was later allowed to return. After graduating he worked as a lawyer. Exile from Russia Lenin continued his work as a revolutionary. He moved to St. Petersburg where he quickly became a leader among the Marxists. He constantly had to hide from the police and government officials as spies were everywhere. Eventually, Lenin created his own group of Marxists called the Bolsheviks. In 1897, Lenin was arrested and exiled to Siberia for three years. Upon his return in 1900 he continued to foster revolution and push Marxism. However, he was banned from St. Petersburg and was under the watchful eye of the police. He spent much of his time over the next several years in Western Europe where he wrote communist papers and planned for the coming revolution. World War I When World War I broke out in 1914, millions of Russian workmen and peasants were forced to join the army. They were sent into battle under terrible conditions. They often had little training, no food, no shoes, and sometimes were forced to fight without weapons. Millions of Russian soldiers were killed under the leadership of the Tsar. The Russian people were ready to revolt. February Revolution In 1917, the February Revolution occurred in Russia. The Tsar was overthrown and the government was run by the Provisional Government. With Germany's help, Lenin returned to Russia. He began to speak out against the Provisional Government. He said it was no better than the Tsarist government. He wanted a government ruled by the people. Bolshevik Revolution In October of 1917, Lenin and his Bolshevik Party took over the government. Sometimes this takeover is called the October Revolution or the Bolshevik Revolution. Lenin established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and he was the leader of the new government. Lenin leading the Bolshevik Revolution Photo by Unknown Leader of the Soviet Union Upon establishing the new government, Lenin made many changes. He immediately established peace with Germany and exited World War I. This was what Germany was hoping for when they helped him sneak back into Russia. He also took land from the rich landholders and divided it up amongst the peasants. Russian Civil War For the first several years of leadership, Lenin fought a civil war against the anti-Bolsheviks. He was a brutal leader. He stomped out all opposition, killing anyone who spoke out against his government. Like the Tsar before him, he forced peasants to join his army and also took food from the peasants to feed his soldiers. The civil war destroyed much of Russia's economy and millions of people starved to death. During the Russian Civil War, Lenin established War Communism. Under War Communism the government owned everything and soldiers could take what they needed from the peasants. After the war, with the economy failing, Lenin began the New Economic Policy. This new policy allowed some private ownership and capitalism. The Russian economy recovered under this new policy. When the Bolsheviks finally won the civil war, Lenin estab


Which soft drink, formulated by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas, was first marketed nationally in 1904?

Dr Pepper | Coca-Cola Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit The U.S. Patent Office recognizes December 1, 1885, as the first time Dr Pepper was served. It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors. Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year. It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas. To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking. Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a "Waco". Alderton gave the formula to Morrison who named it Dr Pepper. Product Variants Heritage Dr Pepper (aka Dr Pepper Heritage) Dr Pepper "Made with Real Sugar" Name Edit There are many theories about the origins of the soft drink's name. One conjecture is that the "pep" refers to pepsin. In 2009, an old ledger book filled with formulas and recipes was discovered by a man named Bill Waters while shopping at an antiques store in the Texas Panhandle. Several sheets and letterheads hinted that it had come from the W.B. Morrison & Co. Old Corner Drug Store (the same store where Dr Pepper was first served in 1885) and faded letters on the book's cover spelled out "Castles Formulas". John Castles was a partner of Morrison's for a time and worked at that location as early as 1880. One recipe in the book titled "D Peppers Pepsin Bitters" was of particular interest, and some speculated it could be an early recipe for Dr Pepper. However, Dr Pepper Snapple Group insists it is not the formula for Dr Pepper, but is instead a medicinal recipe for a digestive aid. The book was put up for auction in May 2009 but no one purchased it. Other Products Dr Pepper Flavored Freezies are currently available with Grape Crush and Hires Root Beer Flavors. Legal History Edit In 1951, Dr Pepper sued the Coca-Cola Company for US$750,000 asserting that nickel Coca-Colas were sold below cost and were a restraint of trade. In 1972, Dr Pepper sued the Coca-Cola Company for trademark infringement based on a soft drink marketed by Coca-Cola called "Peppo". They tried naming it Dr. Pibb, which was also determined to violate the trademark. The soft drink was later renamed Mr. Pibb and was later renamed Pibb Xtra . Dr Pepper became insolvent in the early 1980s, prompting an investment group to take the company private. Several years later, Coca-Cola attempted to acquire Dr Pepper, but was blocked from doing so by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Around the same time, Seven Up was acquired from Phillip Morris by the same investment company that bailed out Dr Pepper. Upon the failure of the Coca-Cola merger, Dr Pepper and Seven Up merged (creating Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., or DPSU), giving up international branding rights in the process. After the DPSU merger, Coca-Cola obtained most non-U.S. rights to the Dr Pepper name (with PepsiCo taking the Seven Up rights). Dr Pepper was a frequent player in the 1990s antitrust history of the United States. As part of these activities, economists and the courts have weighed in with the opinion that Dr Pepper is a "Pepper" flavored drink and not a "Cola". In 1995, the FTC blocked a merger between The Coca-Cola Company and Dr Pepper on grounds that included concerns about a monopoly of the "Pepper" flavor category of soft drinks. In 1996, Dr Pepper was involved in an antitrust case involving Jerry Jones, the Dallas Cowboys, NFL Properties, Nike, and other commercial interests active at Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas. Jones had made deals with Dr Pepper and the other companies that, the league said, violated their exclusive marketing contracts with Coca-Cola and other businesses. The NFL agreed to allow Jones and other teams to pursue their own agreements. In 1998, the "Pepper" flavor soda category was a major part of the analysis supporting an antitrust case between Coca-Cola and Pepsi.


Leonora is the heroine of which opera premiered in 1805?

Fidelio, Opera by L. van Beethoven - Vienna State Opera - 24.05.2017 Wed - Vienna Opera Tickets - Opera - All Performances 02.06.2017 Fri Fidelio, Opera by L. van Beethoven Fidelio, Ludwig van Beethoven’s sole opera, contains one of the most dramatic stories in the genre. Its heroine, Leonora, disguised as a man - the Fidelio of the title - inveigles her way into the prison where her husband, Florestan, is held captive. With the impending arrival of the minister of justice, Don Fernando, the prison governor, Don Pizarro, decides to kill Florestan rather than risk the fact that he is being detained illegally coming to light. Forced to dig Florestan’s grave, ahead of his assassination, only Leonora stands in the way of Pizarro carrying out his plans. When Fidelio received its premiere on 20 November 1805, the Theater an der Wien was virtually empty; Napoleon Bonaparte’s troops were at the gates of Vienna and many of Ludwig van Beethoven’s patrons had fled the city. Two nights later, the opera’s first run came to an inauspicious end. That might have spelt the end of Fidelio, but astonishingly, some eight years later, as Napoleon’s grip on Europe began to loosen, Beethoven was invited to revive the opera. Famously intolerant of anyone meddling with his music, he had revised the work under sufferance in 1806 to create a version that only lasted two performances. This time, however, he gladly insisted on making changes, resulting in the opera we know today and delivering its greatest moment, Florestan’s aria, "In des Lebens Frühlingstagen", in which the prisoner’s delirium makes him see his wife as an angel come to release him from his turmoil. Premiered at Vienna’s Kärntnertortheater on 23 May 1814, the definitive version of Fidelio was at last a success and has enjoyed many memorable performances at the Wiener Staatsoper. Now set to grace the stage of the Vienna State Opera once again, Fidelio is Beethoven at his most defiant. Conductor: Cornelius Meister


Which Swedish crime writer and dramatist died in October 2015 aged 67?

Henning Mankell, Swedish crime writer, dies aged 67 Henning Mankell, Swedish crime writer, dies aged 67 Credit: DPA / EPA FILE/BRITTAÂ PEDERSEN Alice Vincent 5 October 2015 • 12:14pm The Swedish crime writer behind the Wallander series, Henning Mankell, died on Sunday after suffering from cancer. He was 67. Mankell was a leading figure in the Nordic Noir genre after creating his most famous character, Swedish police inspector Kurt Wallander, whom he based a series of novels between 1991 and 2009. Wallander solved crimes across the world, and the literary series achieved further recognition when it was turned into a TV series, Wallander in 2005 and again for the UK in 2008, starring Kenneth Branagh. Credit: Left Bank Pictures/Laurence Cendrowicz/Laurence Cendrowicz,Media Mogul Henning Mankell interview: I'm not afraid of dying Mankell was diagnosed with cancer in January 2014, and wrote about his treatment column for Swedish newspaper Göteborgs-Posten, admitting that his "anxiety is very profound".  His agent, Leopard Forlag, confirmed the death on Monday morning, saying: "He passed away quietly last night in the wake of disease." "Solidarity with those in need run through his entire work and manifested itself in action until the very end" A statement on Mankell's website read : "Henning Mankell is dead. He died in his sleep early this morning in Göteborg. He was 67 years old. "Henning Mankell was one of the great Swedish authors of our time, loved by readers in Sweden and all over the world. His work includes around 40 novels and numerous plays. His books have sold more than 40 million copies and are translated into more than 40 languages. Henning Mankell interview: my mother's abandonment drove me on "Solidarity with those in need run through his entire work and manifested itself in action until the very end." He wrote about his experience of the disease in his most recent book, Quicksand: What it Means to be a Human Being, to be published next year. Mankell was born in Stockholm in 1948, and started his career in the city as a dramatist. He also wrote books for children throughout his career. Mankell dedicated time and money to various political and charitable causes, notably to charities in Mozambique and other African countries.  View gallery Credit:Reuters/Rex Features Wallender first came to life in his 1989 novel Faceless Killers, after Mankell found the name by flipping through a telephone directory. The detective was diabetic, and the opposite of the suave and glamourous detectives found in other crime fiction.  Mankell told The Telegraph in 2011 that he gave Wallender diabetes, which made him more popular as a character. "You could never imagine James Bond giving himself a shot of insulin, but with Wallander it seemed perfectly natural," he said.  Mankell is survived by his wife, Swedish director and dramatist Eva Bergman, and son Jon Mankell.


Who scored five tries for Leeds in the 2015 Rugby League Challenge Cup Final?

Challenge Cup final 2015 match report: Leeds Rhinos vs Hull KR - Tom Briscoe scores five tries in record-breaking thrashing at Wembley | The Independent Rugby League Challenge Cup final 2015 match report: Leeds Rhinos vs Hull KR - Tom Briscoe scores five tries in record-breaking thrashing at Wembley Leeds Rhinos 50 Hull KR 0: Briscoe becomes the first player to score five tries in a Challenge Cup final Saturday 29 August 2015 16:40 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Leeds Rinos celebrate after winning the Challenge Cup final Getty Images Tom Briscoe’s record five tries illuminated Wembley’s most one-sided final as Leeds showed why they should win everything this season. The England international’s clinical finishing was only the highlight of an overpowering display by the holders. “It’s pretty incredible,” he said. “I didn’t even know about the record until someone came up to me after the match.” If it was a triumph for the Rhinos’ wingman, however, it was an unmitigated nightmare for Rovers’ Kieran Dixon, who was exposed in the way that only a full-back can be in a Challenge Cup final. His blunders helped Leeds to Wembley’s biggest winning margin, beating the 36 by which they beat the London Broncos in 1999. Leroy Rivett’s four tries that day were the previous record that was swept away by Briscoe. Rovers’ coach, Chris Chester, refused to blame the unfortunate Dixon for his side’s collapse. “It’s a team sport, and we weren’t good enough from one to 13,” he said. “Kieran Dixon has been very good this season.” Chester had answered the questions about the composition of his team by naming Albert Kelly at scrum-half, despite what was described at the time as a season-ending knee injury three weeks ago, and preferring the mercurial Londoner, Dixon, to Ben Cockayne. It was a decision that was to come back to bite him. It was also a bitter blow to one of the most whole-hearted players in the game, but that and many other minor disasters were set in context by the sight and sound of Lizzie Jones, the widow of Danny Jones, who died playing for Keighley this year, singing “Abide With Me”. Wembley has always been associated with acts of heroism, another facet of which was displayed by the unveiling yesterday of a statue of five of the Cup final’s “greats” within a long drop-kick of the likeness of Bobby Moore that graces the stadium’s concourse. The Robins’ early tactics were quite clear as Kelly, his right knee heavily strapped, put in a series of low kicks designed to deny Leeds’ full-back, Zak Hardaker, the chance to run on to them. That worked well enough within its own modest ambitions; unfortunately, down at the other end of the pitch, Rovers’ defence did not. It leaked 16 points in 12 minutes to kill the game as a contest before it had properly begun. Jamie Peacock, in his last Cup final, was the first to find a weakness. Kevin Larroyer managed to strip the ball from him as he crossed the try-line, only for it to fall conveniently for Brett Delaney to touch down. If that was a scrappy try, the next two showed the Rhinos at their best. Peacock and Joel Moon made the running to set up Danny McGuire for a try with which to celebrate his 400th game for his only club. Then Ryan Hall and Carl Ablett put Leeds on the attack yet again, and Kallum Watkins’ clever pass and Briscoe’s angled run from the touchline added to the damage. Kevin Sinfield (left), the other Leeds colossus bidding farewell to Wembley, hit the post with his conversion attempt, having landed the previous two. Rovers were visibly rocked and, although the Rhinos quietened down a little for the rest of the half, their opponents could do nothing to get back into the match. The closest they came was an instinctive little run and kick from Dixon just before the interval, but, in truth, like their performance throughout, in the end it amounted to precious little. Brian McDermott, Leeds’ head coach, admitted to criticising his men at half-time for being too conservative with the ball. They were soon to put that right. Two errors from Dixon got the Robins’ second


The Waterloo & City Line on the London Underground links Waterloo to which other station?

Waterloo tube station | London Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit The first underground station at Waterloo was opened on 8 August 1898 by the Waterloo & City Railway (W&CR), a subsidiary of the owners of the main line station, the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR). The W&CR, nicknamed "the Drain", achieved in a limited way the L&SWR's original plan of taking its tracks the short distance north-east into the City of London. On 10 March 1906, the Baker Street and Waterloo Railway (BS&WR, now the Bakerloo Line) was opened. On 13 September 1926, the extension of the Hampstead & Highgate line (as the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line was then known) was opened from Embankment to the existing City & South London Railway station Kennington with a new station at Waterloo . A google map of this area shows a list of accommodation that exists near-by. As a subsidiary of the L&SWR and its successor the Southern Railway, the W&CR was not a part of the London Underground system. Following nationalization of the main line railway companies in 1948, it became part of British Railways (later British Rail). Following a period of closure during 1993 when the line was converted to use the four rail electrical system of the London Underground, the ownership of Waterloo & City line was transferred to the Underground on 1 April 1994. Due to an Easter shut-down, the first London Underground service on the line was on 5 April 1994. On 24 September 1999, the Jubilee line station was opened as part of the Jubilee Line Extension. The station was temporarily the western terminus of the extension running from Stratford in east London, before the final section to link the extension to the original line was opened between Waterloo and Green Park on 20 November 1999. The Jubilee platforms are at the opposite end of the site from those of the Bakerloo and Northern lines, but the two ends are connected by a 140-metre (460 ft) moving walkway link (one of only two on the Underground - the other gives access to the Waterloo & City line platform at Bank station).


Which 2013 film tells the story of Martin Sixsmith’s attempts to re-unite an Irish mother with her son, taken away by nuns after his birth?

MEDIA – Catholic League MEDIA February The Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song was revoked from the film “Alone Yet Not Alone.” The film and the song of the same title had a strong evangelical Christian theme, and the song was sung by a well known evangelical artist. The official reason for revoking the nomination for only the fourth time in the 86 year history of the Oscars was that the song’s composer had violated the rules by lobbying committee members. Some of the people associated with the film pointed out that lobbying in favor of one’s films is not at all uncommon, and speculated that the nomination was revoked because of its Christian theme. May 26 After Pope Francis spent three historic days in the Middle East trying to bring Christians, Jews, and Muslims together, he fielded 11 questions on nine issues during the plane ride home. Two dealt with his trip: there was one question on Jewish-Muslim relations, and one on the status of Jerusalem. But there were three on sexual issues: priestly sexual abuse, celibacy, and divorced and remarried Catholics. The media’s coverage of the trip focused on the pope’s remarks on the plane. On the “Today Show” the following morning, only two issues were discussed: sexual abuse and celibacy. In Nicole Winfield’s AP story the night of the trip, about half the article was on sexual abuse; in the next day’s version, this was the only issue covered. Almost all of CNN’s coverage was on sexual abuse. John Allen of the Boston Globe covered many topics, but most of his reporting was on sexual abuse. The Boston Herald showed no interest in anything but sexual abuse. In England, the Guardian only discussed sexual abuse and celibacy. Almost all the coverage by the BBC was on sexual abuse. This subject dominated the coverage in the Daily Mail. There is no mystery here. The big media lean left, and what interests them is pressuring the Catholic Church to change its teachings on sexuality. Their obsession with priestly sexual abuse, which as a problem is mostly a non-starter these days, is a function of their desire to discredit the Church’s moral authority. May 29 The following is an excerpt from an article by Bill Donohue that was originally published by Newsmax. It cites two different stories where an anti-Catholic bias could be seen in how the media reported: Every demographic group can cite instances of media bias against them, but no group is more unfairly covered, on a consistent basis, than Catholics. Here are some examples drawn from news stories published on May 29. Whenever a Catholic does something good, such as a police officer or firefighter who risks his life for someone, his religion is never mentioned. Nor should it be. But when he does something bad, we all learn of his religious affiliation. To wit: Lukas Iorio went on a drunken rampage on the Jersey Shore— he was arrested for carjacking, assault, burglary, driving under the influence, criminal mischief, and resisting arrest. Here is how the media played it: “Former Bergen Catholic Wrestling Star Charged with Assault, Carjacking in Manasquan.” Star-Ledger “Ex-Bergen Catholic High School Wrestling Star Lukas Iorio Accused of Wild Rampage on Jersey Shore.” The Record “Former Bergen Catholic Wrestler Charged with Attacking 5 in Jersey Shore Rampage.” Cliffviewpilot.com “Manasquan Charges ex-Bergen Catholic Wrestler with Beach Carjacking, Wild Behavior.” Myfoxny.com All the italics were added. To its credit, CBS reported it fairly: “New Jersey High School Wrestling Champ Accused in Bizarre Rampage.” It is not biased to mention in a news story that Iorio went to a Catholic school, but to put it in the headline is a different story. “Female Catholic Priest Celebrates Mass at St. Francis House” was the headline in the Columbian Missourian. Of course, this never happened. What happened is that yet another woman — a senior citizen, of course — played make-believe and had herself “ordained.” The Harbor Country News ran a story billed as “Wife, Mother & Now Priest.” MLive, a blog post, told readers, “Michigan’s First Woman


Who became the second-youngest Prime Minister of Canada following the 2015 General Election?

Justin Trudeau - Prime Minister, Author, Teacher - Biography.com Justin Trudeau Son of the late Canadian prime minister Pierre Trudeau, Justin Trudeau followed in his father's famous footsteps in 2015, winning election as Canada's prime minister. IN THESE GROUPS Teacher Synopsis Justin Trudeau spent his early years in the spotlight as the son of famed Canadian prime minister Pierre Trudeau . After college, Justin worked as a teacher for several years before entering politics. He was first elected to the Canadian Parliament in 2008. In 2013, Trudeau became the leader of the Liberal Party. He and his party won an impressive victory in 2015 with Trudeau becoming the country's second youngest prime minister. Early Life and Career Born on December 25, 1971, in Ottawa, Canada, Justin Trudeau was immersed in Canadian politics from the start. He is the oldest son of former prime minister Pierre Trudeau and his wife Margaret and spent his early years at 24 Sussex Drive, the prime minister's residence in Ottawa. In fact, only months after his birth, American president Richard Nixon predicted his political future during a Canadian state dinner with Trudeau's father. Nixon said, according to BBC news, "I'd like to toast to the future prime minister of Canada: To Justin Pierre Trudeau." Trudeau's parents separated in 1977. After their divorce was finalized in 1984, Pierre moved to Montreal with Justin and his younger brothers Alexandre, or "Sacha," and Michel. Justin attended the same school as his father, the Jesuit-run College Jean-de-Brebeuf. He went on to study literature at McGill University, earning his bachelor's degree in 1994. Among many jobs he took on during these years included being a nightclub bouncer in British Columbia, a snowboard and white water rafting instructor, a radio host and math teacher. Justin would go on to pursue a degree in education at the University of British Columbia. He completed his degree in 1998—the same year that tragedy struck his family. His youngest brother Michel died in an avalanche. In the wake of this loss, Justin became involved in promoting avalanche safety. In 2000, he delivered the eulogy for his father in a nationally televised service for the late prime minister. Trudeau impressed many with his eloquent speech, but he shied away from any suggestions that he'd enter politics. Instead he returned to Montreal and became the chair of the board of Katimavik, a youth service program created by his father. Trudeau also was in demand as a speaker, delivering talks across the country to youth on volunteerism.  Canadian Politician After years of avoiding the political arena, Trudeau stepped into the fray in 2006 by chairing the Liberal Party's task force on youth renewal. The following year, Trudeau began his campaign for a Parliament seat representing Montreal's Papineau riding, or district, winning the post in 2008. He also appeared as legendary soldier Talbot Papineau in the historical TV movie The Great War in 2007. In addition to having acting skills, Trudeau showed himself to be a skilled boxer in 2012. He had sparred with his father growing up, and that practice paid off when he defeated conservative senator Patrick Brazeau in a charity boxing match. The charismatic, young Trudeau also proved to be a rising political force, becoming the Liberal Party's leader in 2013.  Two years later, Trudeau sought Canada's highest office. He promised Canadian voters "real change" in his campaign, calling for tax increases for the wealthy and tax cuts for the middle class. He also pledged to protect abortion rights and push through the legalization of marijuana in Canada. A committed environmentalist, Trudeau also stated that he would work on the country's climate change policies. His positive campaign stood in sharp contrast to his opponent Stephen Harper's re-election efforts, which included numerous attack ads on Trudeau.  Trudeau led his party to a remarkable victory in October 2015, which won the majority in Parliament, going from 36 seats to 184 seats — the largest increase in the country's his


NIKE - Greek Goddess of Victory (Roman Victoria) Nike Nike holding lyre, Athenian red-figure lekythos C5th B.C., Blanton Museum of Art NIKE (Nicé) was the winged goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War , Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. Nike was appointed his charioteer and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. Nike was depicted in ancient Greek vase painting with a variety of attributes including a wreath or sash to crown a victor, an oinochoe and phiale (bowl and cup) for libations, a thymiaterion (incense burner), an altar, and a lyre for the celebration of victory in song. In scenes of the War of the Giants she appears as the charioteer of Zeus.  In mosaic art and coins Nike is often shown holding a palm branch as a symbol of victory. Nike was closely identified with the goddess Athena and at times was little more than an attribute of the goddess. Nike was sometimes multiplied into a host of Nikai (Nicae, Victories). FAMILY OF NIKE [1] PALLAS & STYX (Hesiod Theogony 383, Bacchylides Frag 11 & Ep 2, Apollodorus 1.9, Hyginus Preface) [2] ARES (Homeric Hymn 8 to Ares) ENCYCLOPEDIA NICE (Nikê). 1. The goddess of victory, or, as the Romans called her, Victoria, is described as a daughter of Pallas and Styx, and as a sister of Zelus (zeal), Cratos (strength), and Bia (force). At the time when Zeus entered upon the fight against the Titans, and called upon the gods for assistance, Nice and her two sisters were the first that came forward, and Zeus was so pleased with their readiness, that he caused them ever after to live with him in Olympus. (Hes. Theog. 382, &c.; Apollod. i. 2. § 2.) Nice had a celebrated temple on the acropolis of Athens, which is still extant and in excellent preservation. (Paus. i. 22. § 4. iii. 15. § 5.) She is often seen represented in ancient works of art, especially together with other divinities, such as Zeus and Athena, and with conquering heroes whose horses she guides. In her appearance she resembles Athena, but has wings, and carries a palm or a wreath, and is engaged in raising a trophy, or in inscribing the victory of the conqueror on a shield. (Paus. v. 10. § 2. 11. §§ 1, 2, .vi. 18. § 1.) 2. Nice also occurs as a surname of Athena, under which the goddess had a sanctuary on the acropolis of Megara. (Paus. i. 42. § 4; Eurip. Ion, 1529.) Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES Nike pouring libations, Athenian red-figure nolan amphora C5th B.C., Tampa Museum of Art Hesiod, Theogony 383 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "And Styx the daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus) was joined to Pallas and bare Zelos (Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the house. Also she brought forth Kratos (Cratus, Strength) and Bia (Force), wonderful children." Homeric Hymn 8 to Ares 4 (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) : "[Ares] father of warlike (eupolemos) Nike, ally of Themis." Bacchylides, Fragment 11 (trans. Campbell, Vol. Greek Lyric IV) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) : "Nike . . . daughter of thick-tressed, right-judging Styx." Bacchylides, Epigrams 2 : "Far-famed daughter of Pallas, lady Nike." Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 9 (trans. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "Nike, Kratos (Cratus), Zelos (Zelus), and Bia were born to Pallas and Styx." Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "From Pallas the giant and Styx [were born] : Scylla, Vis (Force) [Bia], Invidia (Jealousy) [Zelos], Potestas (Power) [Kratos], Victoria (Victory) [Nike]." NIKE & THE WAR OF THE TITANS Hesiod, Theogony 383 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "And Styx the daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus) was joined to Pallas and bare Zelos (Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the house. Also she brought forth Kratos (Cratus, Strength) and Bia (Force), wonderful children. These have no house


Which river runs through the Cumbrian town of Kendal?

Kendal – Visit Cumbria Kendal Kendal Town Hall. Situated to the South of the Lake District, six miles from junction 36 of the  M6 motorway , and only a few miles from the sea, Kendal is especially well placed to cater for everyone’s holiday needs.   The town boasts a population of some 28000 (2001) is home to a fine selection of shopping arcades, can boast two castles, two museums, a host of historical buildings and bridges, fine restaurants, a multitude of public houses, excellent local schools, low crime rates, quality hotels and views that would please the most demanding photographer.   The town is fed by the A65 from North Yorkshire to the South, the A591 from Barrow and Ulverston to the North, the A684 from Sedbergh to the East, the A685 from Appleby to the North East, and the M6 motorway some 6 miles away to the South providing easy access to Penrith and Carlisle and then onto Scotland. Railway passengers can alight in Kendal from the Kendal to Windermere service, and can travel to the town from further a field by the West Coast main line from London Euston to Glasgow, getting off at Oxenholme, about two miles outside of the town.   Kendal is often seen as the Southern gateway to the Lake District, being only around 9 miles from Windermere and around 30 miles from Keswick. The other lakes are all within an hour or two’s travelling by car from the town, as are locations for walks and rambles, both gentle and demanding.   Kendal has, at various times in the past, been an important centre for trade and commerce. The town’s traditional trade was in wool, from which the town’s motto “Pannus mihi panis”, literally meaning “wool is my bread” was taken.   There is also a strong link with the footwear industry, Kendal being home to the famous K-Shoes brand up until the factories ceased to operate around 2003. The warehouse on the edge of town now houses one of Kendal’s excellent shopping arcades.   The town’s most famous export must be Kendal Mint Cake. Joseph Wiper came up with the original recipe for the Everest conquering energy bars, and by the time the company was sold to rival mint cake makers Romneys, there were a number of local firms producing their own brands. Kendal’s manufacturing industries all but vanished after the demise of the canal in the 1940’s, with the first few miles of the canal from Kendal onwards being filled in and turned into building land, footpaths and cycle ways.   Today the town is home to a thriving retail sector, with no less than five shopping arcades; K Village, the Westmorland Shopping Centre, Blackhall Yard Shopping arcade, the Elephant Yard and Wainwright’s Yard. The Town Centre has recently mostly been pedestrianised and offers a safe connection point for all these shopping areas.   Kendal is home to a multitude of historically exciting buildings, including the parish church on the river side in Kirkland, a number of houses and office buildings designed and built by renowned local architects, the 14th century Castle Dairy, Kendal Castle and Castle Howe, Abbot Hall Museum, Kendal Museum, a host of churches and chapels and rows of houses built from the 1600’s right through to the present day.   In fact the radio broadcaster, historian and famous son of Kendal, David Starkey, once stated that Kendal could have been like York, if only they hadn’t knocked down so many of the historical buildings. Such was the zealous attitude of the town’s councils towards moving with the times, that, at various times in the last hundred years, great swathes of Kendal’s architectural gems have been demolished to make way for roads and housing developments.   From the Romans, who left us with the camp at Watercrook on the banks of the river Kent, to the Normans who left us with not one but two castles and a church that is only a few feet narrower than the mighty York Minster, to the Elizabethans and the Victorians, who left us with a wealth of architecture that can only usually be found in larger towns and cities, Kendal is a North Western gem that deserves a visit.   Walking around the town amongst the ‘mis


‘Operation Valentine’was the World War II codename for the 1940 British occupation of which Danisislands?

British occupation of the Faroe Islands in World War II : Wikis (The Full Wiki) The occupation The location of the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic was of strategic importance to the UK 2005 Faroese stamp commemorating the friendly wartime relations between British soldiers and the Faroese population British naval gun from World War II at Skansin fortress, Tórshavn The gravestone of the Royal New Zealand Air Force pilot Flying Officer H.J.G. Haeusler, aged 24, near Vágar Airport . [1] Remains of the British barracks at Vágar Airport Faroe postage stamp showing the trawler Nýggjaberg, which was lost on 28 March 1942 At the time of the occupation, the Faroe Islands had the status of an amt (county) of Denmark. Following the invasion and occupation of Denmark on 9 April 1940, British forces launched "Operation Valentine" to occupy the Faroe Islands. On 11 April, Winston Churchill — then First Lord of the Admiralty — announced to the House of Commons that the Faroe Islands would be occupied: We are also at this moment occupying the Faroe Islands, which belong to Denmark and which are a strategic point of high importance, and whose people showed every disposition to receive us with warm regard. We shall shield the Faroe Islands from all the severities of war and establish ourselves there conveniently by sea and air until the moment comes when they will be handed back to Denmark liberated from the foul thraldom into which they have been plunged by German aggression. An announcement was broadcast by the BBC radio. An aircraft of the Royal Air Force (RAF) was seen over Tórshavn on the same day. On 12 April, two destroyers of the British Royal Navy arrived in Tórshavn harbour. Following a meeting with Carl Aage Hilbert (the Danish Prefect of the Islands) and Kristian Djurhuus (President of the Løgting , the Faroese Parliament), an emergency meeting of the Løgting was convened the same afternoon. Pro-independence members tried to declare the independence of the Faroe Islands but were outvoted. An official announcement was later made announcing the occupation and ordering a nighttime blackout in Tórshavn and neighbouring Argir , the censorship of post and telegraphy and the prohibition of the use of motor vehicles during the night without a permit. [2] On 13 April, the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Suffolk arrived at Tórshavn. Colonel T B W Sandall (the British military commander) and Frederick Mason (the new British Consul to the Faroe Islands) then met with the Danish Prefect. The Prefect responded with what Sandall took to be a formal protest, though Hilbert maintained that owing to the occupation of Denmark he was unable to formally represent the Danish government. He duly accepted the British terms on the basis that the UK would not seek to interfere with the internal affairs of the islands. A formal protest was however made by the Løgting , though expressing the wish for friendly relations. 250 Royal Marines were disembarked, later to be replaced by other British troops. In practice, cordial relations were maintained between the British forces and the Faroese authorities. In May, the Royal Marines were replaced by soldiers of the Lovat Scouts , a Scottish Regiment. In 1942, they were replaced by the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) . From 1944, the British garrison was considerably reduced. A notable visitor to the Faroe Islands during World War II was the author Eric Linklater , then serving as an officer in the British Army. His 1956 novel The Dark of Summer was set in the Faroe Islands during the war years. He also wrote The Northern Garrisons: The Army at War ( HMSO , 1941) and the foreword to Kenneth Williamson 's 1948 book The Atlantic Islands: a Study of the Faeroe Life and Scene. Consequences A plaque has been erected by British veterans in Tórshavn Cathedral expressing thanks for the kindness shown to them by the Faroese people during their presence. Approximately 170 marriages took place between British soldiers and Faroese women. The British Consul Frederick Mason (1913-2008) also married a local woman, Karen Rorholm. Th


Lungs, released in 2009, was the first album by the band (who) and the Machine?

Florence + The Machine: Lungs (International Version) - Music on Google Play Florence + The Machine © 2009 Universal Music Argentina S.A. 0 Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up) 3:52 I'm Not Calling You A Liar 3:05 1 4 Peter Gray Got It One of the albums I'd been meaning to get at the time but forgot. Better late than never I suppose, the entire album is great 👍 gaming nuggeys I'm speechless… I listened to the trial, and I think this just SO deserves buying. Thank you. 👍 Jonathan Sewell Best songs-( dog days, rabbit heart, hurricane drunk, and you've got the love Miss Maddy Lungs=amazing I love this album. I have it on cd but i want to take it with me everywhere😊definitely wirth purchasing. You'll love it❤ Christel Schnell Florence + The Machine 'Lungs' This is truly gold! Such a great album 💕💕 Elliot Toghill Amazing For her first album it was amazing and is one of my all time favorite albums, I could listen to it for hours on end User reviews Peter Gray June 7, 2015 Got It One of the albums I'd been meaning to get at the time but forgot. Better late than never I suppose, the entire album is great 👍 gaming nuggeys May 17, 2015 I'm speechless… I listened to the trial, and I think this just SO deserves buying. Thank you. 👍 Jonathan Sewell August 14, 2014 Best songs-( dog days, rabbit heart, hurricane drunk, and you've got the love Full Review Miss Maddy November 27, 2015 Lungs=amazing I love this album. I have it on cd but i want to take it with me everywhere😊definitely wirth purchasing. You'll love it❤ Christel Schnell October 27, 2014 Florence + The Machine 'Lungs' This is truly gold! Such a great album 💕💕 Full Review Elliot Toghill June 1, 2015 Amazing For her first album it was amazing and is one of my all time favorite albums, I could listen to it for hours on end Sian Day June 5, 2015 I had no idea! I don't think there's a bad track on this album. David Welham June 2, 2015 Lungs. Brilliant debut by a superb band. Алина Иванова February 2, 2016 Her voice is amazing! Very nice album :) Meer Wal September 7, 2014 I love this!!! This album is completely AMAZING Dave Fellows July 3, 2015 Lungs Florence at her best Jo Ps. September 4, 2014 I just love it Agnieszka Szwed June 2, 2015 Awesome Super album Nicola Scott August 2, 2015 Lungs mimi bluebell December 30, 2014 The best Rebecca Coull June 1, 2015 Perfection


In Dickens’ Our Mutual Friend to which character does the title refer?

Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens. Search eText, Read Online, Study, Discuss. Introduction OUR MUTUAL FRIEND Our Mutual Friend marks a happy return to the earlier manner of Dickens at the end of Dickens's life. One might call it a sort of Indian summer of his farce. Those who most truly love Dickens love the earlier Dickens; and any return to his farce must be welcomed, like a young man come back from the dead. In this book indeed he does not merely return to his farce; he returns in a manner to his vulgarity. It is the old democratic and even uneducated Dickens who is writing here. The very title is illiterate. Any priggish pupil teacher could tell Dickens that there is no such phrase in English as "our mutual friend." Any one could tell Dickens that "our mutual friend" means "our reciprocal friend," and that "our reciprocal friend" means nothing. If he had only had all the solemn advantages of academic learning (the absence of which in him was lamented by the Quarterly Review), he would have known better. He would have known that the correct phrase for a man known to two people is "our common friend." But if one calls one's friend a common friend, even that phrase is open to misunderstanding. I dwell with a gloomy pleasure on this mistake in the very title of the book because I, for one, am not pleased to see Dickens gradually absorbed by modern culture and good manners. Dickens, by class and genius, belonged to the kind of people who do talk about a "mutual friend"; and for that class there is a very great deal to be said. These two things can at least be said -- that this class does understand the meaning of the word "friend" and the meaning of the word "mutual." I know that for some long time before he had been slowly and subtly sucked into the whirlpool of the fashionable views of later England. I know that in Bleak House he treats the aristocracy far more tenderly than he treats them in David Copperfield. I know that in A Tale of Two Cities, having come under the influence of Carlyle, he treats revolution as strange and weird, whereas under the influence of Cobbett he would have treated it as obvious and reasonable. I know that in The Mystery of Edwin Drood he not only praised the Minor Canon of Cloisterham at the expense of the dissenting demagogue, Honeythunder; I know that he even took the last and most disastrous step in the modern English reaction. While blaming the old Cloisterham monks (who were democratic), he praised the old-world peace that they had left behind them -- an old-world peace which is simply one of the last amusements of aristocracy. The modern rich feel quite at home with the dead monks. They would have felt anything but comfortable with the live ones. I know, in short, how the simple democracy of Dickens was gradually dimmed by the decay and reaction of the middle of the nineteenth century. I know that he fell into some of the bad habits of aristocratic sentimentalism. I know that he used the word "gentleman" as meaning good man. But all this only adds to the unholy joy with which I realise that the very title of one of his best books was a vulgarism. It is pleasant to contemplate this last unconscious knock in the eye for the gentility with which Dickens was half impressed. Dickens is the old self-made man; you may take him or leave him. He has its disadvantages and its merits. No university man would have written the title; no university man could have written the book. If it were a mere matter of the accident of a name it would not be worth while thus to dwell on it, even as a preface. But the title is in this respect typical of the tale. The novel called Our Mutual Friend is in many ways a real reaction towards the earlier Dickens manner. I have remarked that Little Dorrit was a reversion to the form of the first books, but not to their spirit; Our Mutual Friend is a reversion to the spirit as well as the form. Compare, for instance, the public figures that make a background in each book. Mr. Merdle is a commercial man having no great connection with the plot similarly Mr. Podsnap is


Blanket, Honeycomb and Bible are all types of what sort of foodstuff?

Tripe: Animal Stomachs as Food. Types, Tips and History. Tripe Tripe Tripe is the mysterious white, spongy stuff on grocery stores meat counters. It is animal stomach from a cow, a pig or a sheep. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) essentially only recognizes two types of tripe in its "Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications" (1993): honeycomb and other. Item No. 726 - Beef Tripe, Scalded, Bleached (Denuded) - The paunch with or without the "honeycomb" reticulum shall be scalded and washed absolutely free of any foreign material and bleached with an FSIS approved bleaching solution. The color may range from white to a light pale yellow. The dark internal lining shall be removed. Item No. 727 - Beef Tripe, Honeycomb, Bleached - The "honeycomb" reticulum shall be removed from the paunch by cutting along the seam connecting the two sections of the stomach. The dark internal lining shall be removed and the tripe shall be scalded and bleached to a creamy white color. It is far more popular outside the English speaking world than it is within it, and so, outside the English-speaking world, in other languages, far more distinctions are made. The English-speaking world generally doesn't distinguish different tripes, aside from recognizing that the fourth stomach of the cow is important because rennet from cheese is extracted from it. Special food-grade oxygen-based bleaches, approved by government meat inspection processes, are use to make tripe white, and to deodorize it. After bleaching, the meat is rinsed thoroughly with water. In England, tripe sold is blander than it is in France because it has been blanched and bleached first before sale. "Green Tripe" in English-speaking markets means tripe that has not been blanched and bleached. Green Tripe smells strongly of shit, even when cooked and placed alluringly on your plate. The scent wafts up in your face. Beef Tripe In the English-speaking world, Beef Tripe can come from the first three of the animal's four stomachs. (In the southern US, tripe is just as likely to be from a hog.) Europeans distinguish between four different types of beef tripe, and use all four. Plain (aka smooth, blanket, flat) Tripe. Called "gras double" in French. Comes from the first stomach (called the "rumen" in English, "panse" in French.) This is considered the least desirable tripe amongst tripe fans. Thickness will vary. May have a layer of fat attached that needs to be removed; Honeycomb Tripe (called "réseau" or "Le bonnet" in French) comes from the lower part of the second stomach (called the "reticulum" in English.) Honeycomb is the most tender and the meatiest, and holds it shape during cooking. The honeycomb texture helps sauces to adhere to it. Pocket Tripe also comes from the second stomach; Book (aka bible, leaf, "Le feuillet" in French) Tripe comes from the third stomach (called the "omasum" in English.) The desirability is considered midway between the smooth and honeycomb tripe; Reed Tripe. Called "caillette" or "franche-mule" in French, "Cuajo " in Spanish, "lampredotto " or "abomaso" in Italian. Also "fisarmonica" in Florentine. Comes from the fourth stomach, called the "abomasum" in English. This is the stomach that rennet is obtained from in calves (thus, the French word for curd, "caille.") Each whole piece of lampredotto will weigh between 1 1/2 to 2 1/4 pounds (700g to 1 kg.) In Florence, Italy, they even distinguish 2 separate parts of the fourth stomach: the "spannocchia", which is denser, smoother, fattier, stronger tasting; the "gala", milder taste, darker colour, rippled. Tripe is sold as fast food from mobile food stalls called "tripperie" in Florence, Italy, at the Mercato Centrale. They sell you it in little plastic dishes with little plastic forks, or on a bread roll. In Italy, it was the custom to have tripe on Saturday -- "Giovedì gnocchi e Sabato trippa" ("Thursday gnocchi and Saturday Tripe.") Even though tripe is eaten in Europe, by no means was it considered refined food or a delicacy -- it was mostly country people who ate it. Cooking Tips When


What is the two-word term used for a tennis match where the final score is 6-0,6-0?

Tennis Glossary DoItTennis Tennis Glossary Tennis Glossary Ace - A serve that the opponent cannot return; as a verb, to serve an ace. Ad - Short for advantage; see entries beginning with that word, below. Advantage - The player who scores the first point after deuce is said to have the advantage, since winning the next point will also win the game. Advantage court -  The left service court, where the receiver takes service when either player has the advantage. Advantage in - Indicates that the server has the advantage; also "ad in" Advantage out - Indicates that the receiver has the advantage; also "ad out" All - Used in scoring to indicate a tie, as in "40-all." Alley - One of the areas outside the singles court that come into play in doubles. The alleys are 4 feet wide. Back court - The area of the court from the baseline to the service line. Backhand - A stoke made with the hitting arm or arms and racquet across the body. Can be hit with one or two hands. Backspin - Backward rotation on the ball, caused by drawing the racket strings down during the stroke, that results in a low bounce. On some surfaces, the ball may even bounce back toward the net. Also known as underspin. See also chip; chop. Band - The strip of canvas at the top of the net. Baseline - A line at the end of the court, parallel to the net, that marks the lengthwise boundary of the playing area. Baseline player - A player who employs a baseline game; aka a grinder. Block - To return the ball by holding the racket stationary rather than swinging it. Break - To win a game as receiver; as a noun, a synonym for service break. Break point - A point which will result in a service break if it's won by the receiver. Closed grip - A grip in which the racket face is tilted downward, toward the court. Closed racket - A racket held with a closed grip. Court - The tennis court is 78 feet long and 27 feet wide for singles, 36 feet wide for doubles. It is divided across the middle by the net. Service lines are marked 21 feet from each side of the net and parallel to it. The area bounded by the singles sidelines and the service line is divided into two equal parts, the service courts, by the center service line, which is halfway between the sidelines and parallel to them. Visit our tennis court dimensions page for more information (diagram included). Cross-court - Descriptive of a shot that is hit from one side of the court to the other, as well as over the net. For example, the player hits from the right-hand side of the back court to the right-hand side of the opponent's back court. Deuce - When players are tied at 40 (three points each), the score is called "deuce". At deuce, a player must win two points in a row to win the game. If the players split the following two points, the score reverts to deuce. Double fault - The server is given two attempts at a valid serve. If both attempts fail, it is a double fault and the receiver wins the point. Also used as a verb. Doubles - A match between two teams of two players each. Doubles court - The playing area for a doubles match, which includes the two alleys as well as the singles court. The area is 78 feet long by 36 feet wide. See also: court. Down the line - Descriptive of a shot that is hit straight from near the sideline, as opposed to a cross-court shot. Drop Shot - A soft shot that drops just over the net; usually hit with backspin to minimize its bounce. It's most commonly used against an opponent who is playing deep, as contrasted with the chip shot. This shot is most effective on a clay court surface. Error - A shot that fails to cross the net or lands out of the court, resulting in loss of the point. See forced error; unforced error . Face - The flat area of the racket formed by the strings and bounded by the frame. Fault - An invalid service attempt. It is a fault if the serve fails to land in the receiver's service court; if the server swings and misses the ball entirely; or if the serve is made from beyond the baseline or from the wrong side of the center mark. See also: double fault; foot faul


Founded in 1760 Hamley’s is the oldest of which type of shop in the world?

Learn and talk about Hamleys, 1760 establishments in England, British Royal Warrant holders, Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster, Companies established in 1760 .com Hamleys is the oldest and largest toy shop in the world and one of the world's best-known retailers of toys. Founded by William Hamley as "Noahs Ark" in High Holborn , London , in 1760, it moved to its current site on Regent Street in 1881. This flagship store is set over seven floors, with more than 50,000 toys on sale. It is considered one of the city's prominent tourist attractions, receiving around five million visitors each year. The chain has ten other outlets in the United Kingdom and also has more than 60 franchises worldwide. Hamleys was bought by the Icelandic investment company Baugur Group in 2003 but was taken over by Baugur's main investor, Landsbanki , when the group defaulted. In 2012, the French toy retailer Groupe Ludendo bought the business for £60 million. [1] In 2015 it was reported that Groupe Ludendo was negotiating the sale of Hamleys, possibly to a Hong Kong company owned by a relative of the owner of department store House of Fraser . [2] Subsequently, it was sold to the Chinese footwear company C.banner for an estimated $154 million. [3] Contents History[ edit ] Hamleys is the oldest and largest toy shop in the world. [4] [5] It is named after William Hamley , who founded a toy shop called "Noah's Ark" at No. 231 High Holborn , London, in 1760. Ownership of the shop passed through the family, and by the time it was operated by Hamley's grandsons in 1837, the store had become famous, counting royalty and nobility among its customers. [6] A branch at No. 200 Regent Street was opened in 1881; the original High Holborn shop was destroyed by fire in 1901 and was subsequently relocated to Nos. 86–87 High Holborn. [7] The Regent Street branch later expanded to Nos. 188-196. [6] In 1938, Queen Mary , consort of King George V , gave Hamleys a royal warrant . [6] During the Second World War , the Regent Street store was bombed five times. In 1955, Queen Elizabeth II gave the company a second royal warrant as a "toys and sports merchant". Hamleys was bought in June 2003 by the Baugur Group , an Icelandic investment company. When Baugur collapsed, its stake in the toy store was taken over by the Icelandic bank Landsbanki . In September 2012 Groupe Ludendo, a toy retailer based in France with shops also located in Belgium, Spain and Switzerland, bought Hamleys for a reported £60 million. [1] In October 2015 it was reported that Groupe Ludendo was negotiating the sale of Hamleys, possibly to a Hong Kong company owned by a relative of the owner of department store House of Fraser . [8] It was subsequently purchased by C.Banner, a large Chinese footwear and fashion wear conglomerate based in Nanjing . [9] United Kingdom stores[ edit ] Regent Street[ edit ] Hamleys expanded and moved its flagship store from No. 200 Regent Street to its current site at Nos. 188–196, Regent Street, in 1981, which is the largest toy shop in the world. Hamleys' flagship store has seven floors covering 54,000 square feet (5,000 m2), [10] all devoted to playthings, with different categories of toy on each floor. The ground floor is traditionally for stuffed toys (including Steiff ), and is decked out with a diverse array of stuffed animals, from regular teddy bears to more exotic plushes such as turtles and dolphins, and enormous life-sized giraffes and elephants. Other UK stores[ edit ] Global stores[ edit ] A Hamleys store at the shopping mall Emporia in Malmö , Sweden. In 1987 Hamleys' second store was opened in New York City, however it was closed less than 12 months later. [13] Hamleys' European footprint existed in Denmark (three small stores) and, since October 2008, the Republic of Ireland , when it opened a 3,250-square-metre (35,000 sq ft) store in Pembroke Avenue, located adjacent to the Town Square in Dundrum , Dublin. [14] [15] [16] On 12 October 2012, a Hamleys store opened at Nacka in Stockholm , Sweden. On 19 September 2013, a Hamley store