In an Indian restaurant, what is 'kulfi'?

How to make the perfect kulfi | Life and style | The Guardian Word of Mouth blog How to make the perfect kulfi The popular Indian frozen dessert is made from caramelised milk, but do you really need to cook the milk for four hours? What flavouring is best? And how do you get it out of the moulds? The perfect kulfi. Photographs: Felicity Cloake for the Guardian Wednesday 3 September 2014 07.25 EDT First published on Wednesday 3 September 2014 07.25 EDT Share on Messenger Close Kulfi (the proper name for the dalek-shaped ices found at the end of Indian restaurant menus on the rare occasion that your appetite makes it that far) isn’t just the Hindi word for ice-cream – and it’s not just the exotic flavourings that make it taste so special. Where western ice creams are egg-custard based, often with added cream, kulfi is traditionally made from milk alone , simmered for hours – what it loses in volume it gains in gorgeous nutty caramelised flavour. It really is quite unlike any other ice. Modern shortcuts, as used (I suspect) to produce the kulfi served in most British curry houses, substitute commercial evaporated milk, but connoisseurs aren’t impressed; as Caroline and Robin Weir put it in their masterwork, Ice Creams, Sorbets and Gelati: “The original way of making it is time-consuming and tedious but it really is worth the effort as shortcut versions do not have the same flavour and texture.” Are they right – can the average person tell the difference? The milk Caroline and Robin Weir’s kulfi. The Weir’s traditional recipe (they also give a quicker version that they damn with faint praise as “a very acceptable dessert to follow a curry at home”) simmers whole milk until reduced in volume by two-thirds. This can, they warn, take up to four hours. Mine, of course, takes even longer, and it’s not something you can leave to its own devices; given milk’s tendency to catch, the pan requires stirring “very frequently”. You’ll need some decent music or, possibly, an entire weekend newspaper spread out next to the hob to keep you entertained. The results are well worth it though. It has the authentic chewy texture, and a gorgeous subtle caramel flavour that makes up for the fact that it completely stole my Saturday morning. The other ones I try all truncate the process in various ways. Rick Stein , who reckons kulfi “more often tastes to me just like vanilla ice cream flavoured with cardamom” combines milk and evaporated milk in his book India, and reduces them by about half, which takes just over an hour. The texture is good, but the flavour less interesting than the Weirs’ version. Meera Sodha , author of Made in India , who writes evocatively of her Bengali family’s passion for ices, uses a mixture of evaporated milk and double cream for her quick method, simmered for a mere five minutes. The results are amazingly good for such an easy recipe: rich and creamy, with a lovely flavour – but it still lacks the elusive caramel tang of my first effort. Rick Stein’s kulfi. Charmaine Solomon’s recipe in the India and Pakistan volume of her Complete Asian Cookbook thickens three-quarters of the milk with arrowroot, and boils the remainder down to the consistency of “thick batter” before stirring in thick cream. It has a good texture, but again, though delicious (let’s be honest, it’s hard to make an ice cream that isn’t), the flavour just isn’t quite right. Food writer and TV chef Manju Malhi’s recipe also uses a thickener , in her case cornflour mixed with a little milk, but that’s the only part straight milk plays; instead she combines the evaporated and condensed varieties with thick double cream for a creamy result that tastes uncannily like a Milky Bar. I know, in my heart of hearts, even as I finish the tub, that are no shortcuts to the perfect kulfi. Milk, reduced by two-thirds, is the only way to go. Sugar Meera Sodha’s kulfi. Malhi’s recipe at least has the benefit of requiring no extra sugar thanks to the condensed milk. Sodha uses caster, Solomon doesn’t specify, the Weirs suggest unrefined granulated and Stein recommends a m


Who captained Great Britain's Davis Cup team in 2006 and 2007?

John Lloyd (tennis) - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on John Lloyd (tennis)   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia John Lloyd 27 August 1954 (1954-08-27) (age 55) Place of birth 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) Weight 75 kg (11 st 11 lb) Plays No. 21 (July 23, 1978) Grand Slam results Highest ranking No. 34 (September 8, 1986) John Lloyd (born 27 August 1954, in Leigh-on-Sea , Essex , England) is a former professional tennis player and current television commentator. During his career, he reached one Grand Slam singles final and won three Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. He was the first husband of the former top woman player Chris Evert and is the younger brother of the former British Davis Cup captain David Lloyd . John Lloyd is a fervent supporter of the football team Wolverhampton Wanderers . It is due to Lloyd's influence that Andy Murray is also a Wolves fan and is often seen wearing the the Wolves shirt that was presented to him by Lloyd. [1] Contents 6 External links Career At the Australian Open in 1977, Lloyd became the first British male tennis player in the Open era to reach a Grand Slam singles final. He lost in five sets to America's Vitas Gerulaitis 6–3, 7–6, 5–7, 3–6, 6–2. A thoughtful, intelligent, and somewhat temperamental player, Lloyd found the pressures of the fanatically patriotic Wimbledon crowd hard to handle. Despite grass courts being his best playing surface, he was unable to gain strength from "home advantage" and never progressed beyond the third round in singles play at tennis's most famous tournament. On the grass in the more laid-back atmosphere of the Australian Open, 12,000 miles from home, he was able to relax and express himself to much greater effect. A classical serve-and-volley player, Lloyd had superb "touch" and a range of volleys that made him deadly close to the net. His flowing stroke play was a pleasure to watch, being technically excellent and seemingly effortless. Like many a top athlete, he often made the most difficult shots look easy. By the elite standards of top-level tennis, the rest of his game was average. His serve was only ever adequate. The mental side of his game was never a strong point, and against the very best he had a tendency to over-analyse and "choke" under extreme pressure. Though he never won a Grand Slam singles titles, Lloyd did win three Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. Lloyd won the French Open mixed doubles in 1982, partnering Australia's Wendy Turnbull . The pair finished runners-up in the mixed doubles at Wimbledon that year, and then went on to win the Wimbledon mixed doubles crown in both 1983 and 1984. Lloyd's career-high singles ranking was World No. 21 in 1978. His career-high doubles ranking was World No. 34 in 1986. Somewhat unexpectedly for a modest and shy man, Lloyd found himself transformed from a national to international celebrity in 1979 when he married the World No. 1 woman player and American tennis legend Chris Evert (who became Chris Evert-Lloyd). The media-styled "golden couple" of tennis enjoyed several years in the limelight before a separation, a short-lived reconciliation, and eventual divorce in 1987. Lloyd was obviously never happy being a celebrity, despite his good looks and easy charm. Ever the gentleman, after the divorce he refused offers of very large amounts of money from the British tabloids eager for the "dirt" on his ex-wife. As his playing career came to an end, Lloyd stayed within the tennis world, finding work as a coach and television commentator, and remaining a popular figure on the veterans circuit. As a player, he competed the British Davis Cup for 11 years, and after retirement he has served as the team's non-playing captain. While Lloyd lacked the mystical "something" that distinguishes the best players from the very-good, at his peak in the late 1970s he was equal to almost anyone across a tenni


What is a loose, sloping mass of debris at the base of a cliff called?

Scree - definition of scree by The Free Dictionary Scree - definition of scree by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/scree n. 1. Loose rock debris covering a slope. 2. A slope of loose rock debris at the base of a steep incline or cliff. [Probably ultimately from Old Norse skridha, landslide, from skrīdha, to slide.] scree (skriː) n (Geological Science) an accumulation of weathered rock fragments at the foot of a cliff or hillside, often forming a sloping heap. Also called: talus [Old English scrīthan to slip; related to Old Norse skrītha to slide, German schreiten to walk] scree a steep mass of loose rock on the slope of a mountain; talus. [1775–85; < Old Norse skritha landslide] scree - A mass of small loose stones that form or cover a slope on a mountain. See also related terms for slope . ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: geological formation , formation - (geology) the geological features of the earth Translations [ˈskriː] N → pedregal m (en una ladera) scree n → Geröll nt; scree slope → Geröllhalde f, → Geröllfeld nt scree [skriː] n → ghiaione m Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: wood sage References in periodicals archive ? Tenders are invited for Supply of spares for stp plant set of hydraulic hose dunlop wp 2250 psi 155 bar 3/8 npt for bar scree n jash make,type-zz-1125-900-6 screenmat-za 1100 Wael Najem marries the woman of his dreams! I got to the halfway mark in good time but running up the rest of the hill on scree was hell. Did Everest pioneer Frank Smythe discover George Mallory's body in 1936? SAXIFRAGA - these pint-sized flowering perennials look great in rock gardens and scree beds or, in the case of several varieties, planted en masse in the front of borders to add colour in late spring and early summer, acting as valuable ground cover. Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


What name is given to the figure of rhetoric by which an unpleasant or offensive thing is designated by a milder term?

What does euphemism mean? Definitions for euphemismˈyu fəˌmɪz əm This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word euphemism Princeton's WordNet(5.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: euphemism(noun) an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: euphemism(Noun) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive or less vulgar than the word or phrase it replaces. euphemism(Noun) A word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way. Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Euphemism(noun) a figure in which a harts or indelicate word or expression is softened; a way of describing an offensive thing by an inoffensive expression; a mild name for something disagreeable Origin: [Gr. fr. to use word of a good omen; e'y^ well + to speak: cf. F. euphmisme. See Fame.] Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Euphemism A euphemism is a generally innocuous word or expression used in place of one that may be found offensive or suggest something unpleasant. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse, while others use bland, inoffensive, and often misleading terms for things the user wishes to dissimulate or downplay. Euphemisms are used for dissimulation, to refer to taboo topics in a polite way, and to mask profanity. The opposite of euphemism roughly equates to dysphemism. Euphemisms may be used to avoid words considered rude, while conveying their meaning: "Kiss my you-know-what!" instead of the more vulgar, "Kiss my ass/arse"; the expletive sugar to substitute shit. Some euphemisms are so commonly used as to be standard usage: "pass away" for "die". Over the centuries euphemisms have been introduced for "latrine", and themselves replaced as they came to be considered unacceptable; "toilet", once itself a euphemism, is often euphemised as "bathroom", "restroom", etc. Euphemisms are used to downplay and conceal unpalatable facts, as "collateral damage" for "civilian casualties" in a military context, and "redacted" for "censored". Chambers 20th Century Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Euphemism ū′fem-izm, n. a figure of rhetoric by which an unpleasant or offensive thing is designated by an indirect and milder term.—v.t. or v.i. Eu′phemise, to express by a euphemism: to use euphemistic terms.—adj. Euphemist′ic.—adv. Euphemist′ically. [Gr. euphēmismos—euphēmos—eu, well, phēmē—phanaí, to speak.] The Nuttall Encyclopedia(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Euphemism is in speech or writing the avoiding of an unpleasant or indelicate word or expression by the use of one which is less direct, and which calls up a less disagreeable image in the mind. Thus for "he died" is substituted "he fell asleep," or "he is gathered to his fathers"; thus the Greeks called the "Furies" the "Eumenides," "the benign goddesses," just as country people used to call elves and fairies "the good folk neighbours." Numerology The numerical value of euphemism in Chaldean Numerology is: 5 Pythagorean Numerology


Which country changed its name to Botswana on gaining independence in 1966?

Botswana Botswana [ ? ]Subscribe To This Site Botswana Batswana celebrate Botswana every day. Life is a celebration and the country offers you an opportunity to celebrate life. At the core of the country's stability, growth and success... qualities that Botswana should nurture and cherish Okay, it is not paradise. But undoubtedly, Botswana has an environment that is conducive for business prosperity and wonderful travel adventure, with both experiences worth retelling. The country is one of the top destinations in business investment and tourism in the world. Click here to share your comments on Botswana 'Botswana' means a place for Batswana. The main meaning of Botswana refers to all citizens of the country without exclusion - referred to as Batswana. Batswana are democratic people who look beyond ethnic, cultural and identity differences for the stability of their country. This scenario alone confirms that the country's environment is amiable and conducive to do business, live in or visit. History of Botswana - how Botswana came to being.... Botswana adopted her name when she became an independent state on 30th September 1966. This is after she had made proposals in 1964 to be independent. The country had previously been called Bechuanaland as a British protectorate. For her to gain the name Bechuanaland and status as a British protectorate the country had sought protection from Britain which was eventually given in 1885. But there is more about the long history of Botswana . Prior to gaining independence, Batswana faced hostilities and incursions made into their territory by the Ndebele tribe from the present day Zimbabwe and Boer settlers from Transvaal in South Africa. It happened that three Batswana chiefs - Khama III, Bathoen and Sebele travelled to and made an appeal for protection to Britain. Botswana elections Peace and harmony in Botswana The qualities that stand at the core of the country's stability, growth and success are those of peace and harmony. It is these qualities that Botswana should nurture and cherish. Botswana has been ranking well in the Global Peace Index in recent years. Read more about how peace in Botswana has affected the index in 2011. These qualities have been captured well in the following areas: Botswana national anthem: 'Fatshe leno la rona' this is our country. The anthem promotes unity and love for the country. Botswana flag : blue, black and white horizontal strips. White and black strips stand for racial harmony while blue is for water which is a much needed commodity in this thirst-land. Truth be told, not everyone in this planet knows about or where Botswana is. It is such a small fraction of the global citizenry that knows about this country, and here we share facts of the location of Botswana. View Botswana in a larger map Botswana stands out as a model country, a story worth sharing with the people of the world. The country is part of the strong southern African economic base with a large market. There are more other reasons why you should invest in Botswana. Botswana government... The Botswana government is the principal player in the economic, social,cultural and all other sectors of the country. The sectors have been sub-divided into ministries and departments that establish policies and provide related services. Government is sub-divided into central and local government. Botswana president... The Botswana president is the head of government. The president and ministers who head ministerial sectors form the Botswana cabinet. Officially the country is called the Republic of Botswana. Botswana is host to the headquarters of the SADC regional body Population: 1,8 million (2007) Land area: 582000sq.km (world's 45th largest country) Official languages: English and Setswana Climate: semi-arid


Which Australian car manufacturer is a division of the worldwide General Motors?

Holden - Australia - Company Australia Follow Us About Holden The history of Holden dates back to 1856 when it started as a saddlery business in South Australia. Today Holden is one of only seven fully-integrated global General Motors operations that designs, builds and sells vehicles for Australia and the world. Holden has its headquarters in Port Melbourne, Victoria, with an engine manufacturing plant on-site and vehicle manufacturing operations in Adelaide, South Australia, and is represented by more than 230 dealerships nationally. Holden Vehicle Operations (HVO) produce 44 models [MF1] from six vehicle body styles and two core vehicle ‘architectures’ for domestic and export customers.  For the Australian market, the facility produces the Commodore range of sedans, Sportwagon and Ute together with the Caprice long-wheel base luxury vehicles. In 2011, Holden’s Adelaide plant began production of the Cruze, a, small, fuel-efficient global vehicle, which has also helped grow Holden’s expertise in small vehicle engineering and manufacturing. In 2013, Holden began production of the VF Commodore – the most advanced car ever built in Australia. Incorporating lightweight technology such as aluminium construction and a raft of cutting-edge driver safety and infotainment systems, the VF Commodore set a new standard for Australian cars. The VF Commodore program also marked the return of Holden’s retail export campaign to America. Based on the new VF Commodore and manufactured at Holden’s plant in Elizabeth, South Australia, the SS is Chevrolet’s first V8, rear-wheel-drive performance sedan since 1996. In September 2015 production of Commodore VFII began.  Boasting a new 6.2-litre LS3 V8 engine and a range of sound enhancement features, VFII is the most powerful and engaging Commodore ever built. Holden's Global V6 Engine plant is located in Port Melbourne, Victoria.  Opened in 2003, the state-of-the-art facility gives Holden considerable flexibility in the range of engines it can produce for local and international customers including: 2.8, 3.0 and 3.6 litre variants. Holden exports its V6 engines to Europe, South Korea, China and Mexico for a number of GM brands. Holden is also a world renowned centre of expertise in design for GM globally. Holden is one of GM’s nine global design centres, responsible for vehicles such as the Holden Commodore and Chevrolet Camaro, as well as a string of global concept cars. Holden’s GM Australia design centre is one of only two GM design facilities that has the ability to be able to design and build concept cars from paper to fabrication.  The most recent concept car to be developed by the GM Australia design team is the 2015 North American Concept Car of the Year, Buick Avenir .  Previous successes include Hurricane, Torana GTR-X, Coupe 60, EFIJY in addition to a range of concept cars for global markets. In December 2013, Holden announced it would transition to a national sales company and full-line importer in Australia and New Zealand by the end of 2017. Holden will discontinue vehicle and engine manufacturing and reduce its engineering operations in Australia by the end of 2017. Holden will continue to have a significant presence in Australia beyond 2017, comprising a national sales company, a national parts distribution centre and a global design studio. Holden will also retain it’s Lang Lang based proving ground and a 100 strong engineering group to ensure vehicles will perform well on Australian roads. In 2015 Holden introduced an exciting range of European sourced vehicles to Australia in addition to announcing the arrival of all-new Spark and five-door Astra in 2016.  Holden is committed to leveraging GM’s global portfolio to continue to provide the best cars for the Australian market. To view the full range of Holden vehicle please follow the link here . November, 2015


Which Liverpool company began to produce Dinky Toys in 1931 to accompany their Hornby train sets?

Dinky Toys of Liverpool, UK. | ToysNZ Contact Us Dinky Toys of Liverpool, UK. Since 1923 Hornby Railway Accessories had been available as additions to the Hornby Train sets. However there was a demand for miniature railway personnel and passengers so in December, 1931, Meccano LTD started the production of the set Modelled Miniatures No. 1 - a set that was to be the forerunner of the Dinky brand. Two years later in December, 1933, Set No 22 was released containing the first road vehicles - 2 cars, a van, a tractor, a small truck and a tank. By April, 1934, the Modelled Miniatures range had been renamed "Dinky Toys" and had become very popular and collectible in its own right. The following is brief history of Dinky Toys: Prewar production - 1933 to 1941 The first Dinky Toys cars came on the market in December, 1933, but they were not called Dinky Toys until April, 1934. Originally they were part of the Modelled Miniatures sets and sold under the name of the originating manufacturers, Meccano, the Frank Hornby firm best known for its electric trains. The Modelled Miniatures were intended for use as accessories on model railroad platforms, and included figures of people and domestic animals, mailboxes, railroad signals, workmen's huts and even some non-motorized railroad rolling stock, in addition to the first of many motor vehicles. However, Tootsie Toys of America were introducing model vehicles into the UK at around this time and Meccano decided to widen its range of models to include vehicles, aircraft and ships. Production of Dinky Toys vehicles is said to have begun more or less simultaneously in Liverpool and Bobigny, France. British and French Dinky Toys were quite closely related throughout their history, occasionally sharing models, but more often (and particularly in the early days) producing different, though generically related, series of models. More and more Dinky Toys were produced by both branches through the late Thirties; then World War II brought production to a standstill for several years. By this time both branches had produced cars, trucks, buses, military vehicles, aircraft, ships and accessories of various kinds. Among the most popular models were the British 38 series of sport cars and 39 series of American cars. All six of the 39 cars came out before the war, but only three of the 38 series did. One model which in fact was never issued, was the 38 Triumph Dolomite - although having made it to the design phase, its place in the 38 series was taken by an Armstrong-Siddeley when the remaining three models were released after the war. In 1941 the Binns Road factory ceased operation as a toy factory and turned its efforts to essential munitions manufacturing using its diecasting equipment. However, before it closed, the directors of Meccano launched an appeal in October, 1940, to raise funds to purchase an RAF Spitfire aeroplane through the sale of a miniature Spitfire pendant that was sold for two shillings and sixpence. A total of £3250 was raised through the sale of over 26,000 pendants. Postwar production - 1945 to 1959 Apparently remnants of prewar stocks were put on the market in time for the 1945 Christmas season, and certainly the December, 1945 Meccano Magazine announced the company would be releasing Meccano sets and Dinky Toys, but the first new Dinky Toy (a US Jeep) did not appear until 1946. Later that year production returned to normal and the last three 38 series sports cars joined the prewar trio. Numerous prewar models were now reissued, at first completely unchanged. One of the first notable changes occurred later in 1946. Both the UK and French branches had used plain cast wheel hubs and rubber tyres - now British Dinky Toys began to appear with more realistic cast hubs with a raised central section, while a shortage of rubber compelled the French factory to produce one-piece, all-metal wheels (including tyres) for a time. Since prewar dies and supplies had to be used for a while, there is no real clear cut, dividing line between prewar and postwar production, but a number of chang


A major rival to Hornby train sets were those produced by the Marklin company, from which country did Marklin trains come?

European vs. US Model Railroading - a Comparison - Model Railroader Magazine - Model Railroading, Model Trains, Reviews, Track Plans, and Forums 136 posts Posted by rxanand on Friday, September 04, 2009 11:15 AM Ulrich, My apologies, I did not express myself properly. The photos you have shown are indeed beautiful models with spectacular detailing - some of them looked like Micro Metakit? What I meant to say was that the American companies produce excellent models at very reasonable prices. In contrast, most European outline models are very expensive here in the US. For example, Micro Metakit models are well over $2000. I find it hard to see European models before buying them and dealer support is very limited. Buying directly from Germany has its own problems. I can recall shipments from ETS getting delayed for months in US customs. In terms of "value for money", I find the American manufacturers to be superior. I have a limited budget for my hobby and I like to stretch it out as much as possible. I just find I get more for my money here. However, I can well understand the situation may be inverted for you in Germany! Slowly building a layout since 2007! Posted by Sir Madog on Friday, September 04, 2009 12:11 PM --- mainly BRAWA! There are a number of small makers of highly detailed, custom models, like Micro Metakit, Modellbahnmanufaktur Crottendorf, Weinert (for white metal kits, but way above the old Bowser kits) - fantastic models, but even in Germany, you need that "rich uncle in America" to be able to buy one of those $ 2000 + models. I consider Roco, Brawa, Hag, Fleischmann  as "premium" brands with prices commonly in the range of $ 300 - $ 500.  Much more than your BLI $119 + decoder SD40-2 w/sound!Compared to German prices, US is the paradise! And your are right, in terms of value for money, the likes of Atlas, Athearn, Kato are superior, even with the still prevailing quality issues. Buying directly in the US does not really give us an advantage - we have few, but very active importers who carry US outline mrr stuff at reasonable prices. Looking at the price level of European mrr equipment in the US, it seems to me, that they do not only charge the manufacturer's  MSRP, but also generously add an allowance for the exchange rate... Paul - buy a Euro 800 Big Boy from Marklin and put the loco on code 100 track, push it gently over the track and you can feel each tie plate and nail! Unless you put new fine scale wheels to your locos and cars, code 70 is out of question, code 83 is ok with NEM flanges. Ulrich Posted by wibblybits on Friday, September 04, 2009 2:57 PM   Sir Madog Paul - buy a Euro 800 Big Boy from Marklin and put the loco on code 100 track, push it gently over the track and you can feel each tie plate and nail! Unless you put new fine scale wheels to your locos and cars, code 70 is out of question, code 83 is ok with NEM flanges. Why use a Maerklin Big Boy, surely the correct model would be a Trix with optional RP25 wheels?  The introduction of the NEM 362 close coupling interface also means that coupling compatibility is no longer an issue as the coupling head can be swapped for any type, including Kadee. Only Maerklinists have issues with compatibility as their system is unique to Maerklin* and Hag, real model railway modellers use 2-rail despite Maerklin's dominance of the German market.   Posted by da_kraut on Friday, September 04, 2009 6:31 PM  Hello,   this is a great discussion.  I too started with a Marklin set.  When the bug bit again it was time to go North American.  Yes some of our mainlines might as busy as a German branch line, but there is something great about North American Railroading.   Maybe it is the roar of two big AC's going along at a mere 15 mph pulling where each locomotive pulls more then the heaviest German double headed ore train?  As for price, there is no comparison between the European and American model Manufacturers.  We have it good over here, but here is the catch.  BRAWA uses the same Chinese manufacturer for its locomotives as P2K!!!!!!!!   If you want


Which 1960s TV programme was based on a book by Grace Metalious?

Return to Peyton Place: Grace Metalious: Amazon.com: Books Return to Peyton Place Customers Who Viewed This Item Also Viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Next Special Offers and Product Promotions Get a $75.00 statement credit after first Amazon.com purchase made with new Discover itÂ® card within 3 months. Terms and conditions apply. See offer for details. Apply now. Editorial Reviews In 1956 Grace Metalious published Peyton Place, the novel that unbuttoned the straitlaced New England of the popular imagination, transformed the publishing industry, topped the bestseller lists for more than a year, and made its young author one of the most talked-about people in America. In 1959 the sizzling sequel, Return to Peyton Place, picked up where Peyton Place left off: Allison MacKenzie, now the author of America's #1 bestseller, is thrown into the glamorous whirl of the smart set of New York and Hollywood. At home, the rest of the most controversial characters in 1950s American fiction continue to create a stir in this ongoing expose of sex, hypocrisy, social inequity, and class privilege in contemporary America. Peyton Place, the small, seemingly respectable New England town, is revealed as a vividly realistic cauldron of secrets and scandal. Peyton Place and its sequel, Return to Peyton Place, the books that readers used to hide under their mattresses, are now recognized by scholars as the Silent Generation's Perfect Storm and predecessors to the women's liberation movement. Treat yourself to this rediscovered classic. Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here , or download a FREE Kindle Reading App . Ignite your imagination with these editor's picks from Kindle books. See more Product Details Product Dimensions: 6.4 x 4.3 x 0.6 inches Shipping Weight: 5.6 ounces By Allen Smalling TOP 500 REVIEWER VINE VOICE on February 28, 2000 Format: Paperback|Verified Purchase I first read "Peyton Place" when it was still considered hot stuff and just re-read the book to see how it had held up. Nobody would read it today just for the sexual frankness, when any R-rated movie or bestselling novel can use much more graphic language. But I enjoyed the book; it may not be great literature but it was a good read and not mere trash. Although the book was banned in many places in the Fifties, the kind of everyday profanity Peyton Place's citizens use struck me as pretty genuine. The book runs from about 1937 to 1944. The central character is Allison McKenzie, but there are any number of characters whose consciousness the author easily slips into: Allison's emotionally distant mother Constance, the new school superintendent Tom Makris, the town doctor Matt Swain, Allison's poverty-stricken friend Selena Cross, dedicated teacher Elsie Thornton and many others. I think it's one of the virtues of this book that Metalious creates so many believable characters, both male and female, with such apparent ease and economy. Peyton Place the town is a major character in the book, and everyone lives in fear of it, because it demands the appearance of perfection from all its citizens and thus condones hypocrisy and condemns human frailty. But Peyton Place isn't unique; it's a microcosm of a sexually repressive society. If someone describes your office as "a regular 'Peyton Place'," you can bet that harassment follows in the path of the hijinks. Big city or small town, there's a little "Peyton Place" in us all, even in these more liberated times. I would recommend that readers save the introduction to the novel until after they have read it because it gives too much of the plot away. By Amanda Myers on August 29, 2001 Format: Paperback My mother, who was born and raised in New Hampshire, and I were having a conversation about books one afternoon. I told her that I had seen someone on the subway with a copy of Peyton Place, which inspired her to launch i


In the game Monopoly, which property completes the set with Trafalgar Square and the Strand?

THE MONOPOLY BOARD  ° THE MONOPOLY BOARD Here are some mnemonic means of recalling the order/value of squares in a British Monopoly game (useful for pub quiz answers!): There are 40 squares (or 41 if JAIL+VISIT): 22-property, 4 x�200-stations, 2 x�150-utility, 3-CC, 3-CH, 2-TAX (�200-income/�100-super), 4-corner (GO!, JAIL/VISIT, PARK, GO-TO-JAIL) CChest/CHance occur alternately (in alpha). Utilities occur in alpha: (Electric then Water) Stations are (alpha)(St-alpha): (K's-X,Mar),(Fen/St,Liv/St) Sets 2-7 = �100-320 in �20 steps (1=2, 3=�20 up). Property sets 1 & 8 (brown/navy) are odd: Set 1 has only 2x�60 (ie. no 3rd at �80!). Set 8 has only 2, but �350 and �400 (=twice Go!). Opposite Mayfair = Vine St =�200=half-way/value Most people only know the order of sets 1 & 8. The order within sets 2-7 can be recalled by: "AEP, PaWN, BMV, SFT2, L2CoP, ROB" (for key see chart below). Relative settings are also worth noting. For example, "Pentonville Rd" precedes Jail (ie. it's Pentonville-Jail)! "Strand" leads into "Fleet Street", just as in real life! Also note the proximity of TSq & LSq! And just as in the real West End of London, Leicester Square and Piccadilly are at opposite ends of Coventry Street. Finally the utilities divide the 1st/2nd property of set 3 but the 2nd/3rd of set 6 (ie.WWks), while alternate "Community Chest" and "Chance" squares divide the 1st/2nd properties of sets 1-2 and 4-5 but the 2nd/3rd of set 7 (ie.CCh). For reference, the complete order of all 40 squares is: GO


Graves Disease is caused by a malfunction of which gland in the human body?

Graves' disease Causes - Mayo Clinic Thyroid gland Graves' disease is caused by a malfunction in the body's disease-fighting immune system, although the exact reason why this happens is still unknown. One normal immune system response is the production of antibodies designed to target a specific virus, bacterium or other foreign substance. In Graves' disease — for reasons that aren't well understood — the body produces an antibody to one part of the cells in the thyroid gland, a hormone-producing gland in the neck. Normally, thyroid function is regulated by a hormone released by a tiny gland at the base of the brain (pituitary gland). The antibody associated with Graves' disease — thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) — acts like the regulatory pituitary hormone. That means that TRAb overrides the normal regulation of the thyroid, causing an overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Cause of Graves' ophthalmopathy This condition results from a buildup of certain carbohydrates in the skin — the cause of which also isn't known. It appears that the same antibody that can cause thyroid dysfunction may also have an "attraction" to tissues surrounding the eyes. Graves' ophthalmopathy often appears at the same time as hyperthyroidism or several months later. But signs and symptoms of ophthalmopathy may appear years before or after the onset of hyperthyroidism. Graves' ophthalmopathy can also occur even if there's no hyperthyroidism. Bartalena L. Diagnosis and management of Graves disease: A global overview. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2013;9:724. Graves' disease. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/graves/index.aspx. Accessed March 9, 2014. Longo DL, et al. Harrison's Online. 18th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012. http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=4. Accessed March 9, 2014. Papadakis MA, ed., et al. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2014. 53rd ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2014. http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=1. Accessed March 9, 2014. Falgarone G, et al. Role of emotional stress in the pathophysiology of Graves' disease. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2013;168:R13. Ross DS. Treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 9, 2014. Genovese BM, et al. What is the best definitive treatment for Graves' disease? A systematic review of the existing literature. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2013;20:660. Mayo CH. The surgical treatment of goiter. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1904;XLII:1059. Riggin EA. Decision Support System. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 3, 2014. Products and Services


Graham Nash of the pop group Crosby, Stills & Nash was a former member of which British group?

Graham Nash | Music News and Videos - Yahoo Music February 2, 1942 in Blackpool, England, GB Genres: Country Rock, Folk Rock, Reggae, British Folk, Country, Traditional Folk, Singer-songwriter, Mellow Gold, Rock, Folk, Soft Rock, Roots Rock, Folk-pop Biography: Graham William Nash, OBE (born 2 February 1942) is an English singer-songwriter known for his light tenor voice and for his songwriting contributions with the British pop group The Hollies, and with the folk-rock super group Crosby, Stills, Nash&Young. Nash is a photography collector and a published photographer. Nash was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Crosby, Stills&Nash in 1997 and as a member of The Hollies in 2010. LessGraham William Nash, OBE (born 2 February 1942) is an English singer-songwriter known for his light tenor voice and for his … More Yahoo Music


Since November 2006 the voice of Sara Mendes da Costa can be heard supplying which service?

The Voice of Time | Industry News - Celebrities | Voices.com Blog Recently, Sara Mendes da Costa of Brighton in the UK was chosen out of nearly 18,500 candidates to become the voice of time for British Telecom’s Speaking Clock. Want to know what time it is? If you’re in the UK, you know that all you need to do is dial up the Speaking Clock to find out the exact time of day. This comes from the same country that has talking parking meters , as we have covered in the past. While this concept may seem strange to us over in North America, the British people have had this talking clock system for 70 years. The clock itself started up in July of 1936 and has been telling the time ever since. About every 20 years or so, a new voice is hired to record for the talking clock. This time around, the person chosen to be the voice of the Speaking Clock was author and part time voice over artist Sara Mendes da Costa from the south of England. The BBC published a great article about the decision itself , but I happened to hear a telephone interview with Sara on CBC Radio One’s program As it Happens and heard straight from Sara about why she auditioned, her experience, the casting process, and what it means to her to be the voice of time for all British subjects calling in to BT. Interviewer Carol Off spoke to Sara Mendes da Costa (aired Monday November 20th around 7:15 EST) when I happened to be in the car on a way to a meeting. I was glued to my seat and scribbled down details in the darkness during the 10 minute interview as quickly as my hand could write, not wanting to miss a single detail. The audition consisted of recording a :10 (ten second) audio file that contained the famous phrase “At the third stroke…” to qualify as an entrant for the contest. As with every audition, people always want to know why the chosen talent was picked and also what they may have done that was different to help them stick out from other auditions. Several agencies were involved with the casting. The first company was in charge of filtering through the responses while others down the line including casting agents, television presenters, and even the voice of the Speaking Clock himself, 77 year old Brian Cobby, were involved with the final casting of the new voice. Sara added a friendly “Hello” to the beginning of her recording, something that was not included in the script. Could she have got them at “Hello” just as RenÃ©e Zellweger did Tom Cruise in the Hollywood film “Jerry Maguire”? The project was in support the BBC’s charity, Children in Need. Ms. Mendes da Costa was not paid for her services, however, she has the enormous honor of being the voice of time and, perhaps, the first voice that someone may ever hear on the telephone. One of the reasons why Sara was so overwhelmed when selected to be the voice of the Speaking Clock is because the very first phone call that Sara made as a child was to the Speaking Clock to find out what time it was, hence, the responsibility she feels as the representative of the Speaking Clock to a new generation of British children and her fellow patriots. The Speaking Clock was introduced in London, UK and following the success of the clock went nation-wide. Telephonist Jane Cain was the first voice, replaced in 1963 by Pat Simmons and in 1985 by Brian Cobby. Sara Mendes da Costa replaced Brian Cobby in 2006. More than 70 million calls are made to the service each year. To listen to Sara talk about her new job , download the file at the BBC website. Sara, if you’re out there reading this, please leave a comment! Congratulations,


The Hungarian stew, goulash is flavoured with which pepper?

The Food Lab: The Best Goulash (Hungarian Beef and Paprika Stew) | Serious Eats The Food Lab: The Best Goulash (Hungarian Beef and Paprika Stew) A rich and hearty Hungarian beef stew flavored with paprika. [Photographs: J. Kenji López-Alt] Get the Recipe Hungarian Goulash (Beef Stew With Paprika) I'm a fan of goulash in all its forms, and there are many. There's the American dish of ground beef, tomato sauce, peppers, and pasta—a dish that I knew as American chop suey while growing up in the Northeast. Then there's the classic Hungarian version, with small cubes of beef or pork in a brothy, soup-like stew flavored with paprika. But in the winter months, the version I'm after is the rich, hearty, rib-sticking Hungarian-American version, made with big chunks of beef, carrots, and potatoes in a stew flavored with onions, garlic, peppers, and plenty of great paprika. Once you realize that, technique-wise, there's not a huge difference between goulash and any of the other beef stews we've been working on for the last couple of months, it's a pretty straightforward preparation. I go deep into the new rules of beef stew in this article , but here's a quick summary of the most important techniques: Sear your meat before cutting it into cubes. Searing beef that's been cut into steaks (we like to use boneless chuck, for its flavor and plentiful connective tissue) allows it to brown more efficiently, giving the stew more flavor while also ensuring that the beef stays very tender. Keep your thickeners to a minimum. Stews loaded down with flour taste muddy and muted. We use only a small amount of flour, and rely instead on powdered gelatin to add body and richness to store-bought stock. If using store-bought stock, go with chicken, not beef. Store-bought beef broth tastes nothing like real beef—its main flavoring agents are yeast extracts and other enhancers. Chicken stock has a more natural flavor that picks up the flavor of the beef well as it braises. Use two sets of vegetables. We add one set of vegetables to the stew at the very beginning to flavor it as it cooks. We then discard those spent vegetables and add a fresh set to the pot toward the end of cooking. This delivers maximum flavor, while ensuring that the vegetables are perfectly cooked (and not turning to mush). Use umami bombs. Adding a few glutamic acid– and inosinic acid–rich ingredients to your stew can beef up its flavor significantly. Cook it in the oven, keep the lid cracked, and don't overcook it! The oven provides a more even temperature, with all-around heat that will help the stew develop more flavor as its surface undergoes the Maillard browning reaction. Keeping the lid cracked will enhance this effect, while also ensuring that the stew stays a little bit cooler during the cooking process (thus preventing the meat from drying out too much). And however you cook it, make sure to stop as soon as the beef is done. Even in a stew pot, beef will dry out and turn stringy or mushy if cooked for too long. With those basic rules in mind, the rest is merely a matter of adjusting flavoring. To start, I sear the beef in a Dutch oven with a little oil, then add diced carrots to the pot, cooking them until lightly browned. I set aside both the beef and the carrots for later. Next, I add thinly sliced onions and red peppers to the pot, sautéing them until they've softened. I considered using Hungarian peppers for this, but they can be pretty difficult to find (feel free to use them in place of the bell peppers if you can!). In one Cook's Illustrated recipe , the author suggests using a can of roasted red peppers that have been puréed. It's an interesting idea, and the stew tastes good, but roasted red peppers have a very distinct flavor that comes through even with all the other flavorings I add down the line. Fresh peppers are the way to go. I also add a couple of celery sticks and carrot sticks (both will get fished out later on). Next up, the paprika. From my testing for chicken paprikash , that other Hungarian classic, I knew that the quality of the paprika would be of


By what name was the city of Jakarta known until 1942?

Greetings from Jakarta: Postcards of a Capital 1900-1950 by Equinox Publishing - issuu Capital 1900-1950 Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte. Ltd. www.EquinoxPublishing.com Greetings from Jakarta: Postcards of a Capital 1900-1950 ISBN 978-979-3780-88-7 Copyright © 2011 Scott Merrillees All Rights Reserved. Reproduction or electronic transmission of any part without the author’s permission is prohibited. Printed in the People’s Republic of China Front Jacket .............................................Postcard 274 Endpapers ................................. Postcards 84 and 120 Back Jacket ..............................................Postcard 256 All postcards and maps are from the collection of Scott Merrillees. Note on Place Names and Spelling Jakarta was known as Batavia from 1619-1942 (although the Dutch might argue that Batavia was the city’s name until 1949) at which point it became Djakarta. With the new spelling for the Indonesian language introduced in 1972, Djakarta became Jakarta. The concept of “Indonesia” as we know it today didn’t exist during the VOC era (1619-1799), when the focus was predominantly on Java and the “spice islands” of the Moluccas. From 1800, as the Dutch government gradually expanded and consolidated authority over its colony through until the beginning of the Japanese occupation in 1942, Indonesia was known as the Netherlands-Indies or as Netherlands-India. Most streets in colonial Jakarta had Dutch names which were then given Indonesian names after independence. A list of the old names and their modern equivalents applicable to the postcards in this book appears in Appendix III. For ease of recognition by the reader, I have throughout this book used only Jakarta (instead of Batavia), Indonesia (instead of the Netherlands-Indies or Netherlands-India) and used only the modern street names, unless it was felt especially relevant for any particular postcard to refer to the colonial era names. CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................................................................... 9 Introduction .................................................................................................... 11 chapter one: 1900 to 1920 The Old Jakarta in the North ...................................... 19 chapter two: 1900 to 1920 The New Jakarta in the South ..................................... 57 chapter 3: 1920 to 1950 The End of the Colonial Era ...................................... 149 appendix i People, Work and Entertainment ............................................................. 215 appendix ii The Earliest Picture Postcards of Jakarta ................................................ 233 appendix iii Selected Old and New Street Names........................................................ 242 Index .............................................................................................................. 243 Selected Bibliography .................................................................................. 246 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... 248 10 INTRODUCTION T he map of Jakarta from 1903 on the opposite page shows a city that is barely recognizable to any modern resident or visitor. It reveals (coloured orange) a long narrow city that stretches almost thirteen kilometres from north to southeast. Jakarta at that time had two very distinct districts. There was the old city in the north near the coast which included Kota, Kali Besar, Taman Fatahillah, Glodok, the old port at Sunda Kelapa and Pasar Ikan. There was also the new city in the south which developed around Medan Merdeka (which appears on this map as the large white Koningsplein or King’s Square), Lapangan Banteng, Jalan Juanda, Jalan Veteran, Pasar Senen, Prapatan, Tanah Abang and Kebon Sirih. These two districts were connected by a straight threekilometre long canal called the Molenvliet (Mill Way) with roads on either side that are now Jalan Gajah Mada (previously Molenvliet West) and Jalan Hayam Wuruk (Molenvliet Oost


In which Shakespeare play does Dogberry appear?

All speeches (lines) and cues for Dogberry in "Much Ado about Nothing" :|: Open Source Shakespeare                 First Watchman. Hugh Otecake, sir, or George Seacole; for they can write and read. Dogberry. Come hither, neighbour Seacole. God hath blessed you with a good name: to be a well-favoured man is the gift of fortune; but to write and read comes by nature. 5 Second Watchman. Both which, master constable,— Dogberry. You have: I knew it would be your answer. Well, for your favour, sir, why, give God thanks, and make no boast of it; and for your writing and reading, let that appear when there is no need of such vanity. You are thought here to be the most senseless and fit man for the constable of the watch; therefore bear you the lantern. This is your charge: you shall comprehend all vagrom men; you are to bid any man stand, in the prince's name. 6 Second Watchman. How if a' will not stand? Dogberry. Why, then, take no note of him, but let him go; and presently call the rest of the watch together and thank God you are rid of a knave. 7 Verges. If he will not stand when he is bidden, he is none of the prince's subjects. Dogberry. True, and they are to meddle with none but the prince's subjects. You shall also make no noise in the streets; for, for the watch to babble and to talk is most tolerable and not to be endured. 8 Watchman. We will rather sleep than talk: we know what belongs to a watch. Dogberry. Why, you speak like an ancient and most quiet watchman; for I cannot see how sleeping should offend: only, have a care that your bills be not stolen. Well, you are to call at all the ale-houses, and bid those that are drunk get them to bed. 9 Watchman. How if they will not? Dogberry. Why, then, let them alone till they are sober: if they make you not then the better answer, you may say they are not the men you took them for. 10 Dogberry. If you meet a thief, you may suspect him, by virtue of your office, to be no true man; and, for such kind of men, the less you meddle or make with them, why the more is for your honesty. 11 Watchman. If we know him to be a thief, shall we not lay hands on him? Dogberry. Truly, by your office, you may; but I think they that touch pitch will be defiled: the most peaceable way for you, if you do take a thief, is to let him show himself what he is and steal out of your company. 12 Verges. You have been always called a merciful man, partner. Dogberry. Truly, I would not hang a dog by my will, much more a man who hath any honesty in him. 13 Watchman. How if the nurse be asleep and will not hear us? Dogberry. Why, then, depart in peace, and let the child wake her with crying; for the ewe that will not hear her lamb when it baes will never answer a calf when he bleats. 14 Leonato. Brief, I pray you; for you see it is a busy time with me. Dogberry. Marry, this it is, sir. 20 Leonato. What is it, my good friends? Dogberry. Goodman Verges, sir, speaks a little off the matter: an old man, sir, and his wits are not so blunt as, God help, I would desire they were; but, in faith, honest as the skin between his brows. 21 Verges. Yes, I thank God I am as honest as any man living that is an old man and no honester than I. Dogberry. Comparisons are odorous: palabras, neighbour Verges. 22 Leonato. Neighbours, you are tedious. Dogberry. It pleases your worship to say so, but we are the poor duke's officers; but truly, for mine own part, if I were as tedious as a king, I could find it in my heart to bestow it all of your worship. 23 Leonato. All thy tediousness on me, ah? Dogberry. Yea, an 'twere a thousand pound more than 'tis; for I hear as good exclamation on your worship as of any man in the city; and though I be but a poor man, I am glad to hear it. 24 Verges. Marry, sir, our watch to-night, excepting your worship's presence, ha' ta'en a couple of as arrant knaves as any in Messina. Dogberry. A good old man, sir; he will be talking: as they say, when the age is in, the wit is out: God help us! it is a world to see. Well said, i' faith, neighbour Verges: well, God's a good man; an two men ride of a h


Which girl won Britain's first ever gymnastic gold medal in 2006, for her performance on the asymmetric (or uneven) bars at the World Championships?

Mail Online - Des Kelly Daily at the Olympics Babygate: milk teeth become the focus of the war of words between China and America in the gymnastics hall THEY will have to call it Babygate. It was always going to be a bitter confrontation, but the women's gymnastics team final between the superpowers of America and China erupted into one of the more extraordinary diplomatic feuds of this or any Olympics. After America slipped to silver with an error-strewn performance, the US women's team co-ordinator Martha Karolyi accused China of orchestrated 'psychological warfare' and detailed dirty tricks she claimed were designed to unsettle her athletes. More damagingly, Karolyi (below, with Alicia Sacramone) pointed an accusing finger at the hosts for fielding gymnasts well under the International Olympic Committee's age limit of 16, insisting a Chinese competitor had only just lost one of her milk teeth. The hosts have already been embroiled in a series of fakery rows at these Games - including dumping a girl singer from the opening ceremony because she had crooked teeth for and asking a more photogenic seven-year-old to mime, revelations of fake fans and use of computer footage of fake fireworks. But controversy over whether the China had falsified the birthdates of at least half of their Olympic team is potentially far more damaging and the suspicions are sure to grow after Karolyi's starting accusations. Asked if she believed the gold medal winners were illegitimate winners because they were under 16, she replied: 'Possibly. What can I say? I know that one of their girls has a missing tooth'. 'Which girl?,' I asked. 'I can't say. I don't know their names, but she has a tooth is missing,' she said. Asked how can a teenager still be losing her first teeth, Karolyi continued: 'I don't have the proof, but there is so much talk. It is so very unfair on all the people all over the world. Certain countries go by the rules, but some do not.' American gymnast Nastia Liukin admitted moments later that: 'Coach Martha kept saying, "Look at the little babies" as the Chinese went past us in the hall. We had a laugh about that'. There were more farcical scenes in a press conference when a reporter asked how He Kexin (below), one of the gymnasts in the passport furore, had celebrated her 15th birthday earlier this year. In fact, Kexin's passport says she was 16 on January 1 - not 15 - which conveniently allowed her to compete in Beijing. But apparently not noticing this contradictory 'slip', Kexin said: 'I was with my team. It was an ordinary day. We didn't go home as we were in training camp.' No one was able to establish how many candles were on the cake. There were more conspiracy allegations surrounding events in the hall itself as America's Alicia Sacramone disastrously fell from the beam with the teams locked in a tense gold medal struggle. The US said Chinese organisers had deliberately set out to wreck her concentration, by delaying the time period before her routine and putting up a scoreboard highlighting were in China in first place instead of the usual countdown clock. 'It was psychological war, said Karolyi. 'Alicia was ready to go, but the organisers held her up. She lost all her concentration and focus. We trained these girls to be tough, but these are the little things that count.' A tearful Sacramone said: 'The delay contributed to my mistake. I was pretty nervous already and I had to stand there for what seemed like forever. It was maybe five minutes.'  Karolyi said she was justified in making her complaints because Chinese officials had also interfered with Shawn Johnson in the previous qualifying round. 'She was ready to vault and they started talking to her about some paperwork. I said, "Don't talk to her!". They should never do that,' Karolyi added. Chinese officials declined to deal with the accusation that one of their teenage gymnasts had lost a milk tooth. Stadium staff also refused to allow me to take a photograph standing alongside Deng Linlin to illustrate just how ridiculously underdeveloped she is for a suppose


Carol Hersee was seen on TV for over 70,000 hours, for what purpose was her picture used?

Test card girl 'bemused' by her return to British television - Telegraph UK News Test card girl 'bemused' by her return to British television She has clocked up more air time on television than anyone else. But for  Carole Hersee, her return to our screens after an absence of more than 10  years has come as a complete surprise. The test card girl, Carole Hersee, had no idea she was returning to TV screens Photo: PA By Roya Nikkhah, Arts Correspondent 6:36PM GMT 10 Jan 2009 Miss Hersee, better known as the "Test Card girl", said she was "bemused" that the BBC had reintroduced its most famous test card, which features her as an eight-year-old girl playing noughts and crosses on a blackboard with a toy clown. "I had absolutely no idea it was being brought back," she said. "The BBC didn't tell me anything about it. I thought it had all gone away for good, but I suppose I don't mind that it is being brought back." Miss Hersee, 50, who lives in the New Forest, Hants, with her mother and her two teenage children, said that she was surprised the BBC had not updated the image. "I am a bit bemused as I would have thought they would want to modernise it, but if they feel it is suitable to use after all these years, then fine," she said. "I suppose the feeling of nostalgia is all around at the moment." The BBC test card, known as Test Card F, which shows Miss Hersee wearing a red shirt and red hairband, and Bubbles, the clown, surrounded by colour scales and test graphics, was transmitted from 1967 to 1998. Designed by Miss Hersee's father, George Hersee, a BBC engineer, it is being broadcast again on the BBC's high definition (HD) channel to help viewers tune their HD sets, and is currently shown for 90 seconds every two hours when programmes are not on air. Technicians have rescanned the card in HD to allow viewers to set the colour, contrast and sharpness on modern televisions. Related Articles


What is the name of the apparatus which measures electrical resistance by equalising the potential at two points of a circuit?

This material is based upon work supported by the  National Science Foundation  under Grant No Brush      A   conductive block used to make sliding contact with an armature. Byte    A   group of eight binary bits, commonly used to represent digital data. Cable     A stranded conductor or group of individual conductors insulated from each   other. Capacitance (C)     The ability of two conductors separated by an insulator to store an   electrical charge; measured in farads (F).  Capacitive reactance (XC)      The opposition that a capacitor offers to alternating current.  This   opposition, in the form of a counter electromotive force (cemf),is expressed   in ohms. Capacitor       A device designed to provide a specific amount of capacitance. Cell        A device that transforms one form of energy into electrical energy.  An   example would be a chemical dry cell commonly used in flashlights (D, C, AA,   AAA) and other electric devices.  These are often referred to as batteries. Central processing unit   (CPU)    The part of a computer that performs the arithmetic,   logic, and control functions. Circuit       An arrangement or connection of circuit devices and components to perform a   specific objective.  In the simplest form it would require an energy source,   a load to transform the energy into the desired task, and conductors to   connect the source to the load.  In most applications a control device   (switch) would be included and may also include a protective device.  Common   example of a simple circuit would be a flashlight. Circuit breaker      A circuit protection device that opens the circuit automatically   when an overload or short circuit occurs. Closed circuit        A circuit that provides a complete path for current. Coil      A   wound spiral of two or more turns of insulated wire, used to introduce   inductance into a circuit, produce a magnetic field from current flow, or to   respond to a changing magnetic field by producing a voltage or mechanical   motion. Component/s     In electronics, a general term to refer to a part or parts of a circuit   without reference to specific names. Commutator       A cylindrical arrangement of insulated metal bars connected to the armature   coils of a direct-current electric motor or generator, providing a   unidirectional current from the generator or a reversal of current into the   coils of the motor. Conductance (G)    The ability of a conductor to allow the flow of electrons. Measured in   Siemens (S).  The reciprocal of resistance. Conductor      A low-resistance material to provide a path for current.  Used to   interconnect components in a circuit. Conventional current     A direction flow assignment that has current flowing from positive to   negative.  Coulomb      Base unit of   electrical charge equal to 6.25 X 1018  electrons. Named for Charles Coulomb, the French physicist who pioneered research into magnetism   and electricity. He also formulated Coulomb's law which states that the   force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is equal to the   product of the two charges and is inversely proportional to the square of   the distance between them.   F= Q1 x Q2/d2 Crystal       A natural or synthetic crystalline material having piezoelectric properties.   As a transducer, used to convert dynamic pressures (vibrations) to ac   electricity or change ac electricity into vibrations. Current (I)     The rate of flow of electrons through a conductor or component; measured   in amperes.  The symbol (I) stands for intensity of the electron flow. Cycle    One   complete wave of alternating voltage or current. Dielectric     A nonconductor of electricity. An insulator that is capable of   concentrating electric fields. Difference of potential      See electromotive force and voltage. Digital     Generally in electronics, refers to signals, devices, or circuits that are   binary, meaning they only have two states (high or low, 1 or 0


Which children's TV programme is set in 'Sunflower Valley'?

Discover the Latest News and Activities | Bob the Builder ‹ Previous Next › BECOME A FRIEND Join the Bob the Builder parent community to share moments of fun, teamwork and problem solving with little builders around the world. PRODUCTS CONSTRUCTION HEROES! Grab your tools and get ready for teamwork time with Bob the Builder and his trusty crew! Spring City is abuzz with new construction and Bob the Builder and his team are there for all the action! From constructing the amazing new “Spring City Splash” water park to developing an exciting motocross course, Bob and his team prove that with a positive attitude and whole lot of laughter, there’s nothing this talented builder and his team can’t fix!


The British and Commonwealth beaches on D-Day were code-named Juno, Gold and what other name?

Landing at Normandy: The 5 Beaches of D-Day - History in the Headlines Landing at Normandy: The 5 Beaches of D-Day June 6, 2014 By Jesse Greenspan Share On June 6, 1944, Allied troops landed on the beaches of Normandy and turned the tides of World War II. Share this: Landing at Normandy: The 5 Beaches of D-Day Author Landing at Normandy: The 5 Beaches of D-Day URL Google Early in the morning on June 6, 1944, about 156,000 Allied soldiers stormed a handful of beaches along the coast of Normandy, France. Although choppy seas and heavy German resistance prevented them from fully meeting their objectives that day, they were able to gain a crucial foothold. By late August, Paris had been liberated, and Germany’s surrender came not long afterward. On D-Day’s anniversary, take a look back at the two American, one Canadian and two British landing points that kicked off the Allied invasion of Western Europe during World War II. Utah Beach The westernmost of the D-Day beaches, Utah was added to the invasion plans at the eleventh hour so that the Allies would be within striking distance of the port city of Cherbourg. In the predawn darkness of June 6, thousands of U.S. paratroopers dropped inland behind enemy lines. Weighed down by their heavy equipment, many drowned in the flooded marshlands at the rear of the beach, and others were shot out of the sky by enemy fire. One even hung from a church steeple for two hours before being captured. Those who landed, meanwhile, often found themselves outside of their designated drop zones. Forced to improvise, they nonetheless succeeded in seizing the four causeways that served as the beach’s only exit points. On Utah itself, U.S. forces landed more than a mile away from their intended destination, due in part to strong currents. Luckily for them, this area was actually less well protected. “We’ll start the war from here!” U.S. Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr., the son of former President Theodore Roosevelt, shouted upon realizing the mistake. By noon, his men had linked up with some of the paratroopers, and by day’s end they had advanced four miles inland, suffering relatively few casualties in the process. Omaha Beach Surrounded by steep cliffs and heavily defended, Omaha was the bloodiest of the D-Day beaches, with roughly 2,400 U.S. troops turning up dead, wounded or missing. The troubles for the Americans began early on, when Army intelligence underestimated the number of German soldiers in the area. To make matters worse, an aerial bombardment did little damage to the strongly fortified German positions, rough surf wreaked havoc with the Allied landing craft and only two of 29 amphibious tanks launched at sea managed to reach the shore. U.S. infantrymen in the initial waves of the attack were then gunned down in mass by German machine-gun fire. The carnage became so severe that U.S. Lieutenant General Omar Bradley considered abandoning the entire operation. Slowly but surely, however, his men began making it across the beach to the relative safety of the seawall at the foot of the bluffs and then up the bluffs themselves. Assistance came from a group of Army Rangers who scaled a massive promontory between Omaha and Utah to take out artillery pieces stashed in an orchard, and from U.S. warships that moved perilously close to shore to fire shells at the German fortifications. By nightfall, the Americans had carved out a tenuous toehold about 1.5 miles deep. Gold Beach Owing to the direction of the tides, British troops began storming Gold, the middle of the five D-Day beaches, nearly an hour after fighting got underway at Utah and Omaha. The Germans initially put up robust resistance, but in sharp contrast to Omaha, an earlier aerial bombardment had wiped out much of their defenses. British warships also proved effective. The cruiser HMS Ajax, for example, displayed such pinpoint accuracy from miles away that it apparently sent one shell through a small slot in a German artillery battery’s concrete exterior—the military equivalent of a hole-in-one. On shore, meanwhile, armored ve


Whose last film was 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner' in 1967?

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Guess Who's Coming to Dinner ( 1967 ) Unrated | A couple's attitudes are challenged when their daughter introduces them to her African American fiancé. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 22 titles created 07 Jan 2011 a list of 32 titles created 22 Aug 2011 a list of 35 titles created 12 May 2012 a list of 45 titles created 22 Jun 2013 a list of 28 titles created 01 Oct 2014 Title: Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967) 7.8/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     2     Oscars. Another    7 wins & 22 nominations. See more awards  » Videos An African American police detective is asked to investigate a murder in a racially hostile southern town. Director: Norman Jewison A traveling handyman becomes the answer to the prayers of nuns who wish to build a chapel in the desert. Director: Ralph Nelson Idealistic engineer-trainee and his experiences in teaching a group of rambunctious white high school students from the slums of London's East End. Director: James Clavell Norman is a curmudgeon with an estranged relationship with his daughter Chelsea. At Golden Pond, he and his wife nevertheless agree to care for Billy, the son of Chelsea's new boyfriend, and a most unexpected relationship blooms. Director: Mark Rydell When a rich woman's ex-husband and a tabloid-type reporter turn up just before her planned remarriage, she begins to learn the truth about herself. Director: George Cukor Two escaped convicts chained together, white and black, must learn to get along in order to elude capture. Director: Stanley Kramer In Africa during World War I, a gin-swilling riverboat captain is persuaded by a strait-laced missionary to use his boat to attack an enemy warship. Director: John Huston Based on a real-life case in 1925, two great lawyers argue the case for and against a science teacher accused of the crime of teaching evolution. Director: Stanley Kramer 1183 AD: King Henry II's three sons all want to inherit the throne, but he won't commit to a choice. They and his wife variously plot to force him. Director: Anthony Harvey In 1948, an American court in occupied Germany tries four Nazi judges for war crimes. Director: Stanley Kramer Edit Storyline After a period of vacation in Hawaii, Joanna "Joey" Drayton returns to her parents' home in San Francisco bringing her fiancé, the high-qualified Dr. John Prentice, to introduce him to her mother Christina Drayton that owns an art gallery and her father Matt Drayton that is the publisher editor of the newspaper The Guardian. Joey was raised with a liberal education and intends to get married with Dr. John Prentice that is a black widower and needs to fly on that night to Geneva to work with the World Health Organization. Joey invites John's parents Mr. Prentice and Mrs. Prentice to have dinner with her family and the couple flies from Los Angeles to San Francisco without knowing that Joey is white. Christina invites also the liberal Monsignor Ryan, who is friend of her family. Along the day and night, the families discuss the problems of their son and daughter. Written by Claudio Carvalho, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil a love story of today Genres: 12 December 1967 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Rat mal, wer zum Essen kommt See more  » Filming Locations: Spencer Tracy 's glasses have no lenses throughout the film. See more » Goofs When Mrs. Drayton is in the garden with Mr. Drayton picking yellow roses she puts one in his lapel and the stem is poking out from behind his lapel. After she says "Guess who's coming to dinner?" they show a close-up reaction shot of Mr. Drayton and the stem is hidden. Then the following shot shows the stem again before he pulls the rose out in


Which very famous door cannot be opened from the outside?

10 Downing Street - The World's Most Famous Front Door 10 Downing Street The World's Most Famous Front Door British politics has experienced many changes over the past 300 years, with 76 Prime Ministers overseeing the fortunes of the United Kingdom during this time. While many of these leaders would have had opposing views, one thing they nearly all have in common is having resided at 10 Downing Street. Here we take an in-depth look into the fascinating history of Number 10’s iconic shiny black entrance, widely accepted as the most famous front door in the world. 1732 The property was offered to Sir Robert Walpole by King George II. Walpole refused the offer as a personal gift but accepted on the basis that it would from then onwards be the official residency of First Lord of the Treasury, the position which he held at the time. Did you know ? To this day 10 Downing Street is the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury and not the Prime Minister, although since 1905 these have always been the same person. tweet this 1735 After three years of renovations, Walpole took up residency on 22 September 1735 to begin a tradition which has lasted 280 years. 1766 Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend orders extensive repairs to the property. The front door was redesigned by architect Kenton Couse in a six-panelled Georgian style and was made from black oak. Installed in the 1770’s, the door featured a centre door knob, lion head door knocker and brass letter plate which bore the inscription ‘First Lord of the Treasury’. Did you know ? Soldiers heading to off to the trenches during the First World War used to touch the lion head door knocker for good luck. Then it was made of cast iron, whereas today it is brass and painted black to replicate the original. 1779 Downing Street is renumbered and the property is given the number 10. Previously the numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5 stood where the present day 10, 11 and 12 are, with popular belief that number 10 used to be number 5. 1908 Herbert Asquith becomes Prime Minister and has the front door repainted dark green for a brief time. Political historian Dr. Anthony Seldon writes in his book 10 Downing Street: An Illustrated History that the Prime Minister’s wife Margot Asquith complained that the building was ‘liver-coloured and squalid and lacked the landmark qualities of Marble Arch or the Albert Memorial.’ Why green? Historical Paint Consultant Patrick Baty advises that “Brunswick Green or Bronze Green were fairly standard on front doors during this time, with black on external surfaces comparatively rare until the 1930s and more generally in the 1960s.” 1960 Major works take place to renovate No.10 & 11 Downing Street and rebuild No.12 as designed by architect Raymond Erith. The works last three years costing £1,000,000 – one year and £500,000 over budget. As part of these renovations the front door of No. 10 is repainted along with new white numerals. The ‘0’ numeral is painted at a 37° degree angle sloping to the left. A Wonky Zero? A commonly given reason for this angled numeral is that it is a nod to the original door which featured a poorly fixed ‘0’. However, Professor James Mosley from the Department of Typography & Graphic Communication at the University of Reading has a far more plausible theory in that the ‘0’ is in fact a capital ‘O’ as found in the Roman’s ‘Trajan’ alphabet that was used by the Ministry of Works at the time. Did you


Which bandleader had 'Here's to the Next Time' as his signature tune?

Henry Hall biography Let me tell you about...... Henry Hall, bandleader from 1920's - 1950's (b. 2 May 1898, d. 28 Oct 1989) This page has moved to


What name would be given to a collector of postcards?

Names for Collectors - Everything2.com Names for Collectors Sat Mar 03 2001 at 3:13:44 The following are English language names for collectors of various things: Arctophile , Arctophillist : A lover or collector of teddy-bears. Aurelian - Collector of butterflies or moth s. Cartophilist - Collector of cigarette cards etc. Conchologist - An expert in or collector of shell s. Copoclephile - A collector of key-rings. Deltiologist - Collector of postcards. Iconophile - Connoisseur or collector of book illustrations, engravings, etc. Lepidopterist - Expert in or collector of butterflies and moths. Notaphilist - Collector of banknotes. Numismatist - Expert in or collector of coins. Oologist - Expert in or collector of bird's eggs. Paroemiographer - Writer or collector of proverb s. Phillatelist - Collector of postage stamps. Phillumenist - Collector of matches, matchboxes, and books of matches. Porcelainist - Connoisseur or collector of porcelain . Tegestologist - Collector of beermats.


Asperger's Syndrome is a milder version of which disorder?

Asperger’s Syndrome - Autism Society Asperger’s Syndrome Asperger’s Resources   History Asperger’s syndrome (also known as Asperger’s Disorder) was first described in the 1940s by Viennese pediatrician Hans Asperger, who observed autism-like behaviors and difficulties with social and communication skills in boys who had normal intelligence and language development. Many professionals felt Asperger’s syndrome was simply a milder form of autism and used the term “high-functioning autism” to describe these individuals. Uta Frith, a professor at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience of University College London and editor of Autism and Asperger Syndrome, describes individuals with Asperger’s as “having a dash of autism.” Asperger’s Disorder was added to the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) in 1994 as a separate disorder from autism. However, there are still many professionals who consider Asperger’s Disorder a less severe form of autism. In 2013, the DSM-5 replaced Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder and other pervasive developmental disorders with the umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder . Characteristics What distinguishes Asperger’s Disorder from classic autism are its less severe symptoms and the absence of language delays. Children with Asperger’s Disorder may be only mildly affected, and they frequently have good language and cognitive skills. To the untrained observer, a child with Asperger’s Disorder may just seem like a neurotypical child behaving differently. Children with autism are frequently viewed as aloof and uninterested in others. This is not the case with Asperger’s Disorder. Individuals with Asperger’s Disorder usually want to fit in and have interaction with others, but often they don’t know how to do it. They may be socially awkward, not understand conventional social rules or show a lack of empathy. They may have limited eye contact, seem unengaged in a conversation and not understand the use of gestures or sarcasm. Their interests in a particular subject may border on the obsessive. Children with Asperger’s Disorder often like to collect categories of things, such as rocks or bottle caps. They may be proficient in knowledge categories of information, such as baseball statistics or Latin names of flowers. They may have good rote memory skills but struggle with abstract concepts. One of the major differences between Asperger’s Disorder and autism is that, by definition, there is no speech delay in Asperger’s. In fact, children with Asperger’s Disorder frequently have good language skills; they simply use language in different ways. Speech patterns may be unusual, lack inflection or have a rhythmic nature, or may be formal, but too loud or high-pitched. Children with Asperger’s Disorder may not understand the subtleties of language, such as irony and humor, or they may not understand the give-and-take nature of a conversation. Another distinction between Asperger’s Disorder and autism concerns cognitive ability. While some individuals with autism have intellectual disabilities, by definition, a person with Asperger’s Disorder cannot have a “clinically significant” cognitive delay, and most possess average to above-average intelligence. While motor difficulties are not a specific criterion for Asperger’s, children with Asperger’s Disorder frequently have motor skill delays and may appear clumsy or awkward. Diagnosis Diagnosis of Asperger’s Disorder has increased in recent years, although it is unclear whether it is more prevalent or more professionals are detecting it. When Asperger’s and autism were considered separate disorders under the DSM-IV, the symptoms for Asperger’s Disorder were the same as those listed for autism; however, children with Asperger’s do not have delays in the area of communication and language. In fact, to be diagnosed with Asperger’s, a child must have normal language development as well as normal intelligence. The DSM-IV criteria for Asperger’s specified that the individual must have “severe and susta


In which constellation is the star Deneb?

Deneb: Tail of the Swan Deneb: Tail of the Swan By Elizabeth Howell, Space.com Contributor | September 23, 2013 08:24pm ET MORE Lie back on a warm summer night and look straight up. You’ll see three bright stars: Vega, Deneb, and Altair. These mark the corners of the “Summer Triangle” and are your guides to the three constellations of Lyra, Cygnus, and Aquila. Credit: Starry Night Software Deneb is the most distant bright star in Earth's sky, lying thousands of light-years away from Earth. (Its exact distance is uncertain.) The star is in the "tail" of the constellation Cygnus (the Swan), and from Earth's perspective is in the same area of sky as gas clouds that fill the constellation's area . Deneb is also one of the three stars considered part of the "Summer Triangle," which also includes Altair and Vega . Described in at least one scientific paper as the " brightest and best-studied A type supergiant ," this main sequence star is losing mass at a terrific rate every year. Deneb, some sources say, will eventually evolve into a red giant, and then end its life with a supernova explosion. [ The Brightest Stars in the Sky: A Starry Countdown ] Among its many science fiction references, Deneb was mentioned in several episodes of the original series of "Star Trek" — perhaps most notably, when a Klingon called Captain James T. Kirk a " Denebian slime devil ." The star also features in the Isaac Asimov 1950s-era story, "The Feeling of Power." Deneb before modern astronomy Deneb's name comes from an Arabic word meaning "tail". It was originally part of the Arabic phrase "Al Dhanab al Dajājah," meaning "the hen's tail," according to "Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning," by Richard Hinckley Allen. The name "Deneb" has been used for other stars in the past, all "tails" of their respective constellations. Examples include Deneb Algedi (now best known as Delta Capricorni, in Capricorn), Deneb Kaitos (Beta Ceti, in Cetus) and Denebola (which is in the constellation Leo). Several sources cite Deneb as the marker of a bridge in the Chinese Qixi legend. The story says that every July 7, the cowherd Altair and weaving girl Vega get to enjoy a night together after crossing the bridge, the Milky Way. German astronomer Johann Bayer referred to the star as "Galina" in his oft-cited seventeenth-century star atlas, Uranometria, Allen said. Locating Deneb One of the difficulties of observing Deneb is the uncertainty about its distance. Because astronomers aren't quite sure how far away it is, that makes it hard to make definitive judgments about its brightness and other features. Deneb's location is: Right ascension: 20 hours 41 minutes 25.9 seconds Declination: +45 degrees 16 minutes 49 seconds Estimates for its distance range anywhere from between 2,100 to 7,400 light-years, according to astronomer David Darling , although the figure 3,200 light-years is often quoted. The variation comes due to uncertainties in parallax, a method used to measure close star distance by examining the apparent shift among background stars. Astronomers classify Deneb as a blue supergiant, a class of star that is hundreds of times larger than the sun. Energy bursts known as gamma rays may originate in part from the death throes of this class of star , according to research published in 2013.


Australia Day in Australia Home   Calendar   Holidays   Australia   Australia Day Australia Day in Australia Australia Day is on January 26 and commemorates the establishment of the first European settlement at Port Jackson, now part of Sydney, in 1788. Celebrate Australia on Australia Day. Celebrate Australia on Australia Day. ©iStockphoto.com/RichVintage What Do People Do? Many people have a day off work and use the day among other things to barbecue, go to outdoor concerts, and to play or watch sports events. Different places in Australia celebrate the day differently. For example, Sydney has boat races including a ferry race and the tall ships race, while Adelaide celebrates with a parade, concert, fireworks, and a cricket match. Australian citizenship ceremonies are often held on Australia Day. These are ceremonies to welcome immigrants who have been granted citizenship to the country. Although official, these ceremonies often have a festive atmosphere. Public Life Australia Day is a public holiday in all states and territories. All schools and post offices are closed. Some public transport services do not operate, and others run a reduced service. Stores are often open, but may have reduced opening hours. There may be some congestion on roads, particularly close to major events. Background January 26 marks the landing of Captain Arthur Phillip at Port Jackson in 1788. The landing is known as the First Fleet and had 11 ships with convicts. The arrival of the First Fleet represents the founding of the colony New South Wales. In 1818, on the 30th anniversary of the founding of the colony, the Governor of New South Wales gave all government employees a holiday. He also celebrated the day with a 30-gun salute and a ball. In the following years, employees of banks and other organizations were also given holidays. Initially, it was only New South Wales that celebrated the day, and it was known as First Landing Day or Foundation Day. In 1838, 50 years after the First Fleet arrived, Foundation Day was declared Australia's first public holiday in New South Wales. By 1935, January 26 was known as Australia Day in all states except New South Wales, where it was still called Anniversary Day. From 1946, January 26 was called Australia Day in all states and territories, and since 1994, the Australia Day public holiday has been on January 26 throughout the country. Because it marks the day of colonization, Aboriginal Australians often feel that the celebrations on Australia Day exclude them. The day has been renamed Invasion Day, and protests do appear side-by-side the celebrations. In recent years, efforts have been made to make the holiday include all Australians, and in 2013, the Australian flag and Aboriginal flag were raised on the Sydney Harbour Bridge for the first time on Australia Day. Symbols The symbols of Australia are commonly used on Australia Day: The Australian national flag, with its representations of the Union Jack, the Commonwealth Star, and the five stars of the Southern Cross. The national anthem, Advance Australia Fair, is played, but also Australia’s unofficial anthem, Waltzing Matilda, is a common song to be heard. Other symbols include the Golden Wattle, which is the national floral emblem, the opal, which is the national gemstone, and the national colors of green and gold. Australia Day Observances


Which series of children's books (and TV programme) is set on the island of Sodor?

The TV Series - A History The TV Series - A History This is a History of the Railway Series and              Thomas's rise to TV fame from 1953 to present, chronicling the attributions of each new Series. The quality of the Awdry stories and characters had piqued the interest and captured the interest                   of many over the years.  While Britt Allcroft will always be remembered as the                   person who was able to translate the stories onto the screen successfully, attempts were made previous to this, dating as                   far back as 1953.  The BBC approached the Railway Series editor, Eric Marriott,                   about televising two stories from The Three Railway Engines in June of that year for the programme Children’s Hour.  This was to be done using 00 Gauge Hornby models and sets reminiscent of the illustrations,                   suitably adapted by PR Wickham, (who had created the relief map of Sodor), to ensure                   authenticity at the Author and Publishers’ request. The episodes were                   to be broadcasted live from Lime Grove Studios, the first being during the afternoon of Sunday 14 June, 1953, with the second                   on the 28 June. The live broadcast did not fare well.  The BBC chose                   to adapt ‘The Sad Story of Henry’ to the screen, and in addition to the model engines, the Director, Douglas Mair,                   had to cope with superimposed rain, music, effects and live narrative provided by Julia Lang of ‘Listen With Mother’ fame.  The Reverend Awdry, himself an experienced                   railway modeller, condemned the jerking motion of the models, the ‘freely adapted script’ required to meet                   contingencies of a ten-minute broadcast, and the ‘elementary mistake’ of not switching the points, which led to                   a nasty derailment.  Eric Marriott, who was viewing the broadcast with his family,                   was surprised to see a large hand pick up the engine and replace it on the rails again! Surprisingly,                   the incident made front page of national newspapers just over a week later by Tuesday 23rd June, receiving attention from                   the Daily Telegraph and superseding the 10                   Rillington Place Murder Trial in the Daily Mail.  The embarrassment resulted in the intended 28 June broadcast being put on hold and later cancelled completely.  Attempts were made to revive the project with the BBC offering to give Awdry and the                   Publishers more creative control over the production to ensure a more successful broadcast, but these were declined by Edmund                   Ward who insisted upon the ‘publication of books’ rather than assisting with the creation of a television series.                   The books were read aloud on the BBC, however, in the much-loved television series, Jackanory.  These were performed by the late Ted Ray, sitting in a Station Master’s office,                   reading five books from the Railway Series between 20 September and 2 October 1970. In 1973, a life-long fan of the books approached Kaye and Ward about producing                   a musical television series based on the Railway Series.  The acclaimed theatrical                   talent, Andrew Lloyd Webber, had retained such affection for the books that he had even named one of his companies ‘The Really Useful Company’, after one of the railway’s better known phrases.  However, there was apprehension from the publishers and the author, as the outlined                   plans would have given Lloyd Webber's


What name is given to a song or poem of lament, especially for the dead?

Lament - definition of lament by The Free Dictionary Lament - definition of lament by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lament v. la·ment·ed, la·ment·ing, la·ments v.tr. 1. To express grief for or about; mourn: lament a death. 2. To regret deeply; deplore: He lamented his thoughtless acts. v.intr. 1. To grieve audibly; wail. 2. To express sorrow or regret. See Synonyms at grieve . n. 1. A feeling or expression of grief; a lamentation. 2. A song or poem expressing deep grief or mourning. [Middle English lementen, from Old French lamenter, from Latin lāmentārī, from lāmentum, lament.] la·ment′er n. to feel or express sorrow, remorse, or regret (for or over) n 1. an expression of sorrow 2. (Music, other) a poem or song in which a death is lamented 3. (Poetry) a poem or song in which a death is lamented [C16: from Latin lāmentum] (ləˈmɛnt) v.t. 1. to express often vocal mourning or grief for or over: lamented the death of their leader. 2. to be very sorry for; regret. v.i. 3. to mourn deeply and often vocally. n. 4. an often vocal expression of grief or mourning. 5. elegy; dirge. [1520–30; < Latin lāmentum plaint; (v.) < Latin lāmentārī] la•ment′ing•ly, adv. bemoan , lament - Bemoaning is motivated when pity or grief is over an event that is joined to a consequence, whereas lamenting is motivated when the grief is over the event itself. See also related terms for pity . lament I will have been lamenting you will have been lamenting he/she/it will have been lamenting we will have been lamenting you will have been lamenting they will have been lamenting Past Perfect Continuous Noun 1. complaint - (formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow 2. lament - a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person coronach , dirge , requiem , threnody keen - a funeral lament sung with loud wailing song , vocal - a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs" 3. poem , verse form - a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines Verb express emotion , express feelings - give verbal or other expression to one's feelings 2. kvetch , plain , quetch , complain , sound off , kick - express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness; "My mother complains all day"; "She has a lot to kick about" lament verb 1. bemoan , grieve , mourn , weep over , complain about , regret , wail about, deplore , bewail Ken began to lament the death of his only son. noun 2. dirge , requiem , elegy , threnody , monody , coronach (Scot. & Irish) a lament for the late, great Buddy Holly lament lament [ləˈment] A. N (= poem) → elegía f, endecha f (for por) (= song) → canción f elegíaca , endecha f; (= grief) → lamento m B. VT [+ absence, lack, loss] → llorar , lamentar she was lamenting her misfortune → se lamentaba de su infortunio to lament sb → llorar la muerte de algn, llorar a algn it is much to be lamented that → es de lamentar que ... + subjun C. VI to lament over sth [+ passing, loss] → llorar algo, lamentarse de algo to lament for sb → llorar a algn lament vt (= regret) [+ fact, situation] → déplorer We all lament the rising crime figures → Nous déplorons tous l'augmentation des chiffres de la criminalité . (= express regret) to lament the fact that → déplorer le fait que to lament that ... → déplorer que ... "Prices have dropped," he lamented BUT "Les prix ont chuté", se lamenta-t-il. → Klagen pl, → (Weh) klage f; in lament → (weh) klagend (Liter, Mus) → Klagelied nt vt → beklagen ; misfortune etc also → bejammern ; to lament somebody → jds Tod beklagen , um jdn trauern ; it is much to be lamented that … → es ist sehr zu beklagen , dass …; to lament the fact that … → die Tatsache bedauern , dass …; what will become of me now?, he lamented → was soll nun aus mir werden ?, klagte or jammerte er vi → (weh) klagen ; to lament for somebody → um jdn trauern ; to lament over something → über etw (acc) → jammern , etw bejammern or beklagen ; to lament over one’s lost youth → über seine verlorene Jugend trauern ; she lament