Who wrote the novel 'Do Anderoids Dream Of Electric Sheep', the basis of the screenplay for the film 'Blade Runner'?

Adapting Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep English Literature Essay Adapting Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep English Literature Essay Published: Last Edited: 23rd March, 2015 This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Philip K. Dick has been described by some reviewers as the best writer in science fiction. His novel "Do Androids dream of electric sheep?" is a science fiction which amalgamates technology, intense drama, philosophy and other crucial human concerns. It talks about a fierce World War that was intensively fought that humankind was endangered with extinction and thus fled to planet Mars. In order to obtain some workforce, companies built incredibly realistic simulacra such as sheep and even 'made' human beings as illustrated by the San Francisco 2021 situation. As a result, the emigrants to mars could not be distinguished from some other artificial human beings, androids, whom governments on earth were afraid of. The novel thus describes the fight and antagonism between androids and real human beings with Rick Deckard, a police officer, playing a very central role in the fight. It must be insisted that the last fifty pages are so much moving. On the other hand, the movie is based on a cyberpunk futuristic vision; just like the novel upon which it was based. In this vision, human beings create 'human replicants' with fixed life spans and these 'replicants' are useful in the colonization of the off-earth planets. To terminate these human representations, a blade runner, also a police officer, specializes in 'retiring' them. At his retirement, he was recalled to work so as to terminate other six 'replicants' which landed on earth from far away colonies. In literary symbolic terms, if Ridley Scott were to produce a 'literary replicant' of Philip K. Dick's novel, there could probably have been worse effects than those experienced in the 2019 Los Angeles at the return of the techno-humans. In other words, inclusion of every novel detail would have meant involvement of Dick in the production process. The film per se was not an enactment of the novel but was based on the novel as evident in the details herein. Most literary analysts generally agree that the film "Blade Runner" is based on Philip K. Dick's novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" (Sammon 320) originally published in 1968. DISCUSSION In order to establish whether Ridley Scott's 1982 film, the Blade Runner made use of Philip K. Dick's novel, it is important to know the situation surrounding the film's establishment. It is reported that the film company had bought another novel's rights and thus changed most of the original ideas. The concept remained the same though. There are two camps in the debate of whether Philip K. Dick's ideas have been well featured in the film or it was a dire injustice by the film company in the omission of the 1968 idea. The first proposition should not be very disputable; that the movie Blade Runner is based on the novel. The concern only seems to surround the extent to which all ideas have been entrenched. In the view of this analysis, it does not conceptually appear that the original idea was altered; though that may manifest as face value. The answer could probably be magnified by the extrapolation of the idea that if Dick could represent future technology in a 20th century book, why could a movie based on the same futuristic concept not omit some aspects, incorporate others in the recent times (Because the movie should be watched by present-day human beings) and retain the original line of thought? According to Westfahl (776), the Blade Runner was inspired by Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? In literary terms therefore, the novel was adapted for the film. In elucidating the approaches to adaptation, Blakesley and Hoogeveen (113) wrote that the following factors should be put into perspective: Fidelity, interpretation and inspiration. In this case, both subjects have fiction as their inspiration while the th


The creature, the Loris, is related to which animal?

BBC Nature - Primate species: new slow loris found in Borneo Primate species: new slow loris found in Borneo By Matt Walker Editor, BBC Nature New to science Warning over slow loris pet trade Watch A new species of small nocturnal primate has been discovered by scientists in Borneo. The primate is a type of slow loris, a small cute-looking animal that is more closely related to bushbabies and lemurs than to monkeys or apes. Uniquely among primates, they have a toxic bite, belying their appearance. Two previously known subspecies of slow loris have also been accorded full species status. Details of the discoveries are published in the American Journal of Primatology. The new species of slow loris, named Nycticebus kayan, has gone unrecognised until now, in part due to its nocturnal lifestyle. Animals that are active by night often rely less on visual clues, and can therefore appear more similar to one another. So the scientists had to look hard to discover the differences between the new species. An international team of researchers, led by Professor Anna Nekaris of Oxford Brookes University in the UK, and Rachel Munds from the University of Missouri in Columbia, US, surveyed slow lorises living in the forests of Borneo and the Philippines. They focused on studying the primates' facial markings, which take the appearance of a mask, with the eyes being covered by distinct dark patches and the heads by varying patterns. Part of Prof Nekaris's research was filmed by the BBC programme Natural World, which followed members of the team as they conducted surveys. This research has revealed there are actually four species of slow loris in the Philippines and Borneo, each with their own, subtly different but distinct head markings. Originally there was thought to be just a single species, called N. menagensis. Two of these new species, N. bancanus and N. borneanus, were previously considered subspecies of N. menagensis. While, N. kayan, is new to science. "In Borneo in particular, from where three of the new species hail, this will mean that three new lorises will be added as threatened to some degree on the IUCN Red List of threatened species," says Prof Nekaris. "With more than 40% of the world's primates already threatened with extinction, this brings the toll even higher." Outside of Borneo and the Philippines, four other slow loris species are known, living across south and southeast Asia. All have a difficult relationship with humans. They are the only primates with a toxic bite, secreting the toxin from glands in their elbows. Slow lorises lick this toxin, and mix it with their saliva. They then use it when they bite, or to coat the fur of their offspring, possibly as a way to deter predators from attacking their young. The toxin is powerful enough to potentially cause fatal anaphylactic shock in people. But the slow lorises' cute appearance also makes them a favoured target of the pet trade. Slow lorises are filmed being sold illegally in terrible conditions Captured animals often have their canine and incisor teeth pulled out before being sold on as pets, in a bid to protect their potential owner. Harming the animals this way, though, can quickly lead to their death, as the toothless primates are unable to feed properly. The discovery that more slow loris species exist also has implications for their survival. "Well-meaning groups rescue lorises and rarely follow proper guidelines when releasing them back to the wild," says Prof Nekaris. "That means that the wrong species of loris has found itself in many a new place throughout Asia, if they have survived the traumatising practice of hard release to the wild in the first place." Join BBC Nature on Facebook and Twitter @BBCNature . More on This Story


England cricketer Andrew Caddick was born in which country?

Andrew Caddick | International Cricket Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia 44/– Source: CricInfo , 4 August 2009 Andrew Richard Caddick (born 21 November 1968 in Christchurch, New Zealand ) is a retired cricketer who played for England as a fast-medium bowler . At 6 ft 5in, Caddick was a successful bowler for England for a decade, taking 13 five-wicket hauls in Test matches . He spent his entire English domestic first-class cricket career at Somerset County Cricket Club, and then played one Minor Counties match for Wiltshire in 2009. Contents Career Early career Caddick was born in Christchurch, New Zealand to English parents, and educated at Papanui High School.[4] As a youngster, he modelled his bowling action on that of Richard Hadlee . He appeared three times for New Zealand Young Cricketers, all of his appearances coming in February 1988. His performances were unremarkable, the highlight being an unbeaten 20 with the bat and bowling figures of 1/16 off three overs in the first One Day International (ODI) against the touring India Under 19 team. In spite of his modest figures in the two matches against the Indians, he retained his place for the first match of the McDonald's Bicentennial Youth World Cup. However, after struggling with 0/39[8] he lost his place, and did not appear for New Zealand again. Frustration at what he saw as a lack of opportunities to be selected for the New Zealand Test side drove him to try his luck in England, something New Zealand captain Ken Rutherford would later rue, commenting that "he slipped through the net and given our lack of depth we can ill afford to lose players like him". He played a handful of games for Middlesex Second XI in late 1988 and early 1989, taking 17 wickets in four matches for them at 26.71. On his Somerset Second XI debut in June 1989, Caddick took 8/46 in Surrey Second XI's first innings. He was restricted to playing in the Second XI Championship for the 1990 and 1991 seasons, as Jimmy Cook was the club's overseas player and Caddick had yet to serve his four years to qualify as an English player. In spite of this, he made his first-class debut for Somerset against the West Indians in May 1991, but his only further match of the season was against the touring Sri Lankans in the August. His County Championship debut and breakthrough came in the 1992 season, with Caddick immediately amongst the wickets, taking 4/96 against Gloucestershire. Later in the season, he took his maiden 10 wicket haul against Kent, and finished the season with a respectable 71 wickets at 27.01. He impressed the right people and was rewarded with his county cap, and a place in the England A squad touring Australia. He shone on the tour, finishing with a first-class bowling average of 28.60, by far the best on the England team. A strong start to the following season, including a career best 9/32 in the second innings of a match against Lancashire, saw him called up to the Test and one-day squads for the 1993 Ashes series. Achievements Man of the Match awards Man of the Match Awards – International Cricket Andy Caddick has won 3 Man of the Match awards in Test cricket. No


Although the names of the four Scottish 'Quarter Days' have remained the same, on which date of the respective months do they fall?

The Scottish Tradition in Canada The  Scottish Tradition in Canada The Scot in the Fur Trade Elaine Allan Mitchell It would be almost impossible to overemphasize the  pre-eminent position which Scots of every stripe, Highlander, Lowlander  and Islander, attained during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in  the North American fur trade. The same political, economic and social  pressures which forced them as a people to emigrate in such large  numbers, brought them as a matter of course into this expanding trade.  But it is clear that, in addition to the paramount need to earn a  living, they possessed certain advantages of character or education, or  both, which admirably fitted them for the service of the two principal  and diverse interests in the northwest, the Canadians operating from  Montreal and the English on Hudson's Bay. If the dashing Highlanders of  the North West Company have captured the imagination of the general  public, still they must yield pride of place to the less spectacular  Orkneymen of the Hudson's Bay Company, who preceded them in that part of  North America formerly known as Rupert's Land. In later years, too, the  sons of both groups, the majority of them born of marriages with Indian  women, were frequently to succeed their fathers and grandfathers, and  themselves to play a substantial and worthy part in the continent-wide  and virtually monopolistic corporation on whose foundations the modern  Canadian nation has been built. The fur trade dates back to the earliest days of the  discovery of Canada. The Basque, Breton and other European fishermen who  followed the explorers to the Gulf of St. Lawrence (and may even have  preceded them) were the first to barter furs from the Indians with goods  and trinkets, but the trade continued to be subsidiary to the fishing  industry and of minor importance until the hatmakers of Europe  discovered the superiority of beaver in the manufacture of their  increasingly popular felt hats. The hooked ends of the under fur  particularly suited it to the felting process and the most prized pelts  came from the robes which the Indians wore to Protect themselves from  the cold. These skins, taken when prime during he winter, were subjected  to a special treatment which caused the guard hairs to fall out, leaving  the soft fur underneath, while constant wear for fifteen to eighteen  months further improved the quality, making them well-greased, pliable  and yellow in colour.1 The new French colony, which Champlain founded on the  St. Lawrence River in 1608, soon came to rely on the fur trade as its  principal source of revenue and the adventurous coureurs de bois,  preferring the free life of the woods, with its relatively high rewards,  to the harsh and unremunerative toil of Quebec farms, spread out in all  directions by way of the Ottawa River and the Great Lakes in pursuit of  beaver. The story of Radisson and Groseilliers and the founding of the  Hudson's Bay Company is too well known to be repeated here, but the  presence of English traders after 1668 on the bay which the French  regarded as their own had immediate repercussions on the St. Lawrence.  Not only did it give fresh impetus to the French movement inland, in  order to intercept the furs going down to the Bay, but it led to  numerous attempts, first by sea and then by land, to oust the English  from their posts. These campaigns featured the daring exploits of de  Troyes and Iberville and constitute one of the most exciting periods in  the history of New France. In 1713 the Treaty of Utrecht ended the struggle for  the Bay by returning all the posts there to the English, and a glut of  beaver in Europe gave temporary pause to the pace of French expansion in  the interior. A few years later, however, it was again taken up by  explorers like La Verendrye and his sons, who continued to press inland  towards the Rocky Mountains and to establish posts in strategic places  along their route. Me


Which city is served by Lester B. Pearson Airport?

Toronto Airport Information - Information about YYZ Airport Near Toronto Pearson International Airport Toronto Airport Information Toronto Pearson International Airport: 6301 Silver Dart Dr, Mississauga, ON L5P 1B2, Canada Search Airport Hotels Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Overview Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport is usually referred to by the shorter name Toronto Pearson International Airport. The airport is located over 20 miles to the Northwest of the Toronto, Ontario city center. The airport is named for Lester Pearson who served as Prime Minister of Canada for many years. With a passenger load in excess of 33 million people, Toronto Pearson is the busiest airport in the nation of Canada. The airport is also quite large in land size, and it is Canada’s largest airport in area as well. This airport is the major hub of airport activity in Canada. History of the Toronto Pearson Airport The airport’s history dates back to 1937 when several tracts of land were purchased for the purpose of airport construction. The airport was officially opened in 1938 with an old farmhouse serving as the airport’s first terminal building. At this time, the airport was known as Malton Airport. Later in 1938, a second terminal was built, and two runways were constructed. The first passenger flights landed at the airport in the summer of 1938. During the World War II period, the airport was used as a base for military pilot training. Pilots trained at this airport came from all across the nations of the British Commonwealth. After the war, the airport continued to expand with the addition of another terminal facility. The runways were also expanded at this time. In 1960, the name of the airport was changed to Toronto International Airport. The current Terminal 1 building was built in the 1960s, and Terminal 2 was built in 1972. The 1980s and 90s brought more changes to the airport. In 1984, the airport took its current name. Terminal 3 was opened in 1991. Terminals Currently, Toronto Pearson operates two functioning terminals designated Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. There are five operating runways. The longest runway is 11,120 feet in length while the shortest is 9,000 feet in length. There is a lot to do at Toronto Pearson while waiting for a flight. Art is a major attraction at the airport. The airport conducted a major art competition in 2000 for works to put on permanent display. Eight works were eventually chosen, and travelers can see these works displayed in Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Throughout Terminal 1, passengers will find several exhibits detailing the art and history of Canada. These displays change throughout the year. Some past exhibits included Canadian sports and photography. Besides art, Terminal 1 has a dinosaur exhibit. The major attraction of this exhibit is a complete Allosaurus skeleton that is on display. There is an interesting exhibit located in Terminal 3 called Toronto on Film. This exhibit tells the story of how the city of Toronto was featured in various movies. For travelers who want to stay connected to the Internet, Toronto Pearson has free Wi-Fi Internet access. This service is available in both terminals. There are two interfaith chapels for prayer and reflection. There is a chapel in each terminal, and Catholic and Protestant services are held in each chapel each day of the week. Transportation Passengers who need to travel between Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 may use the LINK Train. These trains also connect passengers to the parking lots. Trains run so that passengers wait no longer than seven minutes for a train. Valet parking is available curbside. Express Park is for parking under three hours. Daily Park and the Value Park Garage offer short and long-term parking. Airlines Serving Toronto Airport Overview Toronto’s Lester B. Pearson International Airport is an important transportation hub for Air Transat, Sunwing Airlines, and WestJet Airlines. These airlines are famous for offering more than 750 daily flights to popular destinations located in Austrasia, the Caribbean, E


"Which poem in five sections, first published in 1922, was described by the poet as ""..just a piece of rhythmic grumbling""?"

The Waste Land - The British Library All 20th century works The Waste Land The Waste Land, a long poem by the American writer T S Eliot , is one of the most famous works of literary modernism. Across the poem’s five sections – ‘The Burial of the Dead’, ‘A Game of Chess’, ‘The Fire Sermon’, ‘Death by Water’ and ‘What the Thunder Said’ – Eliot presents a bleak picture of the landscape of the contemporary world and its history; ‘the most important personage’, as he put it, is ‘the old man with wrinkled dugs’ Tiresias, a hermaphroditic character from Greek mythology who is blind, but can see into the future. Rather than a single dramatic monologue, like ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ (1915), woven throughout The Waste Land is a rich array of voices. This includes numerous literary and cultural references from sources as diverse as Dante, Chaucer, Shakespeare , Blake, Conrad, ancient Sanskrit, and First World War trench slang. In addition, the poem contains a variety of musical references: Wagner, music hall, ragtime and nursery rhyme; and these sit alongside the sounds of children sledging, horns and motor cars, pub chatter and the rattle of bones. Eliot had the idea for the poem in 1914, but a breakdown brought on by his father’s death in 1919 precipitated its completion, and it has largely been read as a comment on the bleakness of post-war European history. The pervasive metaphor of dryness is generally read as expressive of spiritual emptiness. The poem itself was heavily edited by Ezra Pound, another American expatriate poet living in London at this time. Eliot gave Pound a copy of the 1922 edition with a handwritten dedication to ‘il miglior fabbro’ – Italian for ‘the better craftsman’ – and added it to the 1925 printed edition in his Poems 1909–1925. Yet looking back, Eliot felt it ended up overshadowing his other work, and described it not so much as ‘an important bit of social criticism’, but as ‘the relief of a personal and wholly insignificant grouse against life; it is just a piece of rhythmical grumbling’. These rhythms are indeed intensely of the time, and include hints of jazz and popular song. The Waste Land was first published in 1922 in Criterion, a magazine edited by Eliot, then a few days later in the magazine The Dial, and later that year, as a book by Boni & Liveright in New York. This latter edition included ‘Notes’ explaining some of the vast range of references contained in the poem, and its particular basis on the legend of the Holy Grail, and the vegetation ceremonies in The Golden Bough (1890; expanded 1906–1915), a comparative study of world mythology by J G Frazer. However, in ‘The Frontiers of Criticism’, in 1956, Eliot described these notes as ‘a remarkable exposition of bogus scholarship’, which he had only written to make the text long enough for book publication. Creator:


No Questions Quiz 62   Answers - No Questions Quiz 1 Answers No Questions Quiz 1 Answers Similar ^ No Questions Quiz 62   Answers 1 In Globe Arizona it's illegal to play cards in the street with who American Indian 2 What is the most common mammal in the UK  Brown Rat 3 Name the second most commonly spoken language in Australia Italian 4 Which athletic event requires five judges  Triple Jump 5 Victoria is the only Australian state without what  Letter S in name 6 What TV show was set in Wentworth Detention Centre Prisoner Cell Block H 7 In the rhyme about magpies what do 5 represent  Silver 8 Who voiced Mr Spock in the cartoon version of Star Trek Leonard Nimoy 9 Europhobia is the fear of what   Female Genitals 10 In Maryland it's illegal play what Randy Newman song on radio Short People 11 In Greek mythology who was the first woman  Pandora 12 Which timepiece has the most moving parts  Egg timer 13 What is the official language of Egypt  Arabic 14 Which literary character lives at 4 Privet Road  Harry Potter 15 Rio's Maracarria stadium has what unusual feature  A Moat 16 What natural phenomenon can never be seen at noon  Rainbow - sun must be 40 deg or less 17 In Elizabethan England rich people carried their own folding what Spoons to Banquets 18 In ancient China what was hung outside a bad doctors house Lantern for each dead patient 19 In the Balanta tribe women stayed married until what happened Wedding dress wore out 20 In Massachusetts it's illegal to wear what without a licence Goatee 21 Suzy was a star of a 60s TV show what character did she play Flipper the dolphin 22 The average child wears out 730 by age ten 730 what  Crayons 23 In a survey what food did Americans say they hated most Tofu 24 What vegetable was Emperor Nero's favourite  The Leek 25 What nation invented the toilet seat   Egyptian 26 Virginia Woolf always did it standing up - did what  Wrote her books 27 Mount Teide is the highest mountain in which country Spain it's on Tenerife 28 In what film did the character Regan McNeil appear  The Exorcist 29 Who rejected the 1964 Nobel prize for literature  Jean Paul Sarte 30 In Alaska it's legal to shoot bears but illegal to do what Wake up for photo 31 George Jung of Los Angeles in 1916 invented what  Fortune Cookies 32 John Paul Getty, world's richest man had what in his house A Payphone 33 What was unusual about the drawings of artist Cesar Ducornet Drawn with feet - he had no arms 34 Who was the only English King crowned on the battlefield Henry VII 35 In 1901 Dr Dausand demonstrated what that never caught on Silent Cinema - for the blind 36 In some areas of Paris what is provided for dogs  Private flush toilets 37 What countries brides get the most diamond engagement rings Canada 38 What area in the US translates from the Dutch as Broken Valley Brooklyn 39 In ancient Egypt men and women did what opposite to today Peeing - men sat women stood 40 In Youngstown Ohio it's illegal to run out of what  Gas or petrol 41 Who links a western gambler and a private eye  James Garner Maverick Rockfort 42 How did Bunito Mussolini ward off the evil eye  Touch his testicles 43 Both sexes get them but men more often - get what  Hiccups 44 Who would use an orange stick   Manicurist 45 Jacob German in 1899 got the worlds first what in New York Speeding Ticket - 12 mph 46 Mary Somerville said "It wont last, a flash in the pan" what  Television 47 China 300 bc you could not speak to the Emperor without what Clove in your mouth 48 In what US city do they watch the most TV evangelists per cap Washington DC 49 Egyptian embalmers replaced the bodies eyes with what Onions 50 According to a 1997 survey what nation are the best kissers Italian ^ No Questions Quiz 62   Answers 51 In South Dakota it's illegal to fall down and sleep where Cheese Factory 52 Who was the last living person on a US postal stamp  Nobody it's illegal 53 What is the main ingredient in a Navarin stew  Mutton or Lamb 54 What elements name comes from the Greek word for violet Iodine 55 VH is the in


Which system of historical classification was devised by the 19th century Danish archaeologist Christian Jurgensen Thomsen?

Archaeology Wordsmith Archaeology Wordsmith museum CATEGORY: structure; term DEFINITION: An institution that collects, studies, exhibits, and conserves objects for cultural and educational purposes; literally, a temple (or seat) of the Muses. The term was first applied to an establishment founded by Ptolemy I, called Soter, at Alexandria in Egypt, in the late 3rd century BC. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: Abu Ghurob CATEGORY: site DEFINITION: A site on the west bank of the Nile between Giza and Saqqara, originally called the Pyramid of Righa" and containing the remains of a sun temple erected by the 5th Dynasty King Nyuserra (2445-2421 BC) whose pyramid is at Abusir just to the south. The building of a sun temple to Ra in addition to a royal pyramid complex was customary in the 5th Dynasty. Abu Gurah is the best preserved of the two surviving examples (Userkaf at Abusir is the other.). Reliefs from the temple were sent to museums in Germany but a number of them were destroyed during World War II." Abydos, Tablets of CATEGORY: artifact; language DEFINITION: Two hieroglyphic inscriptions containing the names of Egyptian kings that were found on the walls in a small temple at Abydos, Egypt. The first tablet has the names of the kings of the 12th and 18th Dynasties and it is now in the British Museum. The second tablet begins with Menes, one of the first kings of Egypt, and has a complete list of the first two dynasties as well as a number of names from the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, and 11th Dynasties. It was discovered in 1864 by Auguste Mariette, who published the book Abydos" in 1869." accession CATEGORY: term DEFINITION: An object acquired by a museum or collector as a part of a permanent collection; also, the act of processing and recording an addition to a permanent collection. alabaster SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: Egyptian alabaster CATEGORY: geology DEFINITION: A term used by Egyptologists for a type of white, semi-transparent or translucent, stone used in statuary, vases, sarcophagi, and architecture. It is a form of limestone ( calcium carbonate), sometimes described as travertine. It was used increasingly from the Early Dynastic period for funerary vessels as well as statuary and altars. Alabaster is found in Middle Egypt, a main source being Hatnub, southeast of el-Amarna. The sarcophagi of Seti I (British Museum) is a fine example. An alabaster (also alabastron or alabastrum) is also the name of a small vase or jar for precious perfumes or oils made of this material. It was often globular with a narrow mouth and often without handles. Alfred Jewel CATEGORY: artifact DEFINITION: An elaborate gold ornament which is an example of 9th century Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship and found at Somerset, England in 1893 (now in Ashmolean Museum, Oxford). It consists of an enameled plaque with an oval portrait in different-colored Cloisonné, enhanced with filigree wire and backed by a flat piece of gold engraved with foliate decoration. Engraved around the frame are the Old English words which translate to, 'Alfred ordered me to be made', assumed to be King Alfred. Amudian SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: Amud CATEGORY: culture DEFINITION: A culture and industry close to the Sea of Galilee near Tiberias, Israel. There are several important caves, including Emireh, the type site of the Emiran, and Zuttiyeh, the type site of the Amudian. These demonstrate the early occurrence of Upper Palaeolithic blades and burins even earlier than the Mousterian and its flake tools. The Amud cave is Mousterian or Emiran and in 1961 the skeletal remains were found of two adults and two children estimated to have lived about 50,000-60,000 years ago (remains held in the Rockefeller Archaeological Museum, Jerusalem). They consist of a skeleton of an adult male about 25 years old, a fragment of an adult jaw, and skull fragments of infants. The skeleton has an exceptionally large brain (1800 cc). The remains suggest that they are part of a group known as Near Eastern Neanderthal man. This group represents a mixture of West Asian features similar to those of f


Sometimes known as the 'White Whale', Delphinapterus Leucas belongs to the bottle-nosed family of whales, how is it more generally known?

Beluga whale : definition of Beluga whale and synonyms of Beluga whale (English) ( Pallas , 1776) Beluga range The beluga or white whale, Delphinapterus leucas, is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean . It is one of two members of the family Monodontidae , along with the narwhal . This marine mammal is commonly referred to simply as the beluga or sea canary due to its high-pitched twitter. [3] It is up to 5 m (16 ft) in length and an unmistakable all-white color with a distinctive protuberance on the head. From a conservation perspective, the beluga is considered "near threatened" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ; however the subpopulation from the Cook Inlet in Alaska is considered critically endangered and is under the protection of the United States' Endangered Species Act . [2] [4] Of seven Canadian beluga populations, two are listed as endangered, inhabiting eastern Hudson Bay, and Ungava Bay. Contents 13 External links   Taxonomy In 1776, Peter Simon Pallas first described the beluga. [1] It is a member of the Monodontidae family , which is in turn part of the toothed whale suborder. [1] The Irrawaddy dolphin was once placed in the same family; however, recent genetic evidence suggests otherwise. [5] The narwhal is the only other species within the Monodontidae besides the beluga. [6] The Red List of Threatened Species gives both beluga and white whale as common names, though the former is now more popular. The English name comes from the Russian белуха (belukha), which derives from the word белый (belyy), meaning "white". It is sometimes referred to by scientists as the belukha whale to avoid confusion with the beluga sturgeon . The whale is also colloquially known as the sea canary on account of its high-pitched squeaks, squeals, clucks and whistles. A Japanese researcher says he taught a beluga to "talk" by using these sounds to identify three different objects, offering hope that humans may one day be able to communicate effectively with sea mammals. [7]   Description   A beluga in the shallow waters of the Vancouver Aquarium Male belugas are larger than females. Length can range from 2.6 to 6.7 m (8.5 to 22 ft), averaging 4 m (13 ft) in males and 3.6 m (12 ft) in females. [8] Males weigh between 1,100 and 1,600 kg (2,400 and 3,500 lb), occasionally up to 1,900 kg (4,200 lb) while females weigh between 700 and 1,200 kg (1,500 and 2,600 lb). [9] [10] They rank as mid-sized species among toothed whales. [11] The adult beluga is rarely mistaken for another species, because it is completely white or whitish-gray in color. Calves, however, are usually gray. [8] Its head is unlike that of any other cetacean. Like most toothed whales it has a melon —an oily, fatty tissue lump found at the center of the forehead. The beluga's melon is extremely bulbous and even malleable. [6] The beluga is able to change the shape of its head by blowing air around its sinuses . Unlike many dolphins and whales, the vertebrae in the neck are not fused together, allowing the animal to turn its head laterally. The rostrum has about 8 to 10 teeth on each side of the jaw and a total of 34 to 40 teeth. Belugas have a dorsal ridge , rather than a dorsal fin . [8] The absence of the dorsal fin is reflected in the genus name of the species—apterus the Greek word for "wingless." The evolutionary preference for a dorsal ridge rather than a fin is believed to be an adaptation to under-ice conditions, or possibly as a way of preserving heat. [6] As in other cetaceans, the thyroid gland is relatively large compared to terrestrial mammals (proportionally three times as large as a horse's thyroid) and may help to sustain higher metabolism during the summer estuarine occupations. Its body is round, particularly when well-fed, and tapers less smoothly to the head than the tail. The sudden tapering to the base of its neck gives it the appearance of shoulders, unique among cetaceans. The tail fin grows and becomes increasingly and ornately curved as the animal ages. The flippers are broad and short—making them almost square-shaped.   Ran


Haneda Airport - Go Japan Go Haneda Airport Profile Haneda Airport (IATA: HND, ICAO: RJTT) is officially known as Tokyo International Airport, however it mainly handles domestic flights with some short haul international flight and the majority of international flights go through Narita Airport . Haneda Airport is only 14km south of the centre of Tokyo in the ward of Ota . Haneda Airport is the fifth busiest airport in the world, handling over 64 million passenger movements per year. Sorry, no record were found. Please adjust your search criteria and try again. Google Map Not Loaded Kifune Shrine 4.99 km Kifune Shrine is a Shinto Shrine in Ota Ward of Tokyo, that is said to have been established around 1266. The object of enshrinement at Kifune Shrine is Izanagi-no-ohkami (a Read more [...] Shinagawa Aquarium 6.25 km Shinagawa Aquarium, in Shinagawa central Tokyo, features tunnel tank with a walk through tunnel where you can view sea creatures swimming over head and on both sides of you. Read more [...] Oedo-Onsen-Monogatari 7.44 km Oedo-Onsen-Monogatari, in Odaiba, is the largest (artificial) hot spring complex in Tokyo. Oedo-Onsen-Monogatari has an Edo-era (1800s) style and featuring an endless array of batht Read more [...]


Native to the Mediterranean and violet in colour, what sort of marine creature is a 'Venus's Girdle'?

Marine Life of Eastern North America including North Carolina Leatherback (Sea) Turtle  (t1) (ph) (*)  ______ DE(p)  NC(p)  NJ(p) Dermochelys coriacea The Leatherback Sea Turtle is the world's largest turtle. It can weigh half a   ton. It is a deep   diver, able to go to a depth of about 5,000 feet. Loggerhead (Sea) Turtle  (t2) (ph) (*)  ______  DE(p)  NC(p)  NJ(p) Caretta caretta  A Loggerhead Sea Turtle photographed during a   FONT pelagic trip (photo by Alan Brady) Kemp's Ridley (Sea) Turtle  (t1)  (*)  ______  DE(p) Lepidochelys kempii The Kemp's Ridley Turtle is the world's rarest sea turtle. It is classified as "critically endangered". Green (Sea) Turtle  (t2) (ph)  ______  DE Chelonia mydas A Green Sea Turtle photographed during a FONT tour Again, as previously noted, an excellent book about sea turtles is "Voyage   of the Turtle - in Pursuit of the Earth's Last Dinosaurs", by Carl   Safina, Owl Books, 2007.   Click the above link to a list of   marine fish of   eastern North America:  560 species Sharks' Teeth  ______  NC Occasionally, one who is beachcombing on a sandy beach is fortunate to   find what appears to be, and in fact is a tooth, dark in color, and from   one-half to several inches in length. Such a find is likely to be a sharks'   tooth.    On beaches in North and South Carolina, the teeth of about 14 species are to   found, among them those of: Great White, Hammerhead, Tiger, Bull, and Lemon Sharks. Such teeth are not from sharks currently alive. They are fossil   teeth, from sharks that lived thousands to millions of years ago. Dark   teeth found on the beach are all fossils. A tooth from a present-day shark   is white, and rarely found on the beach. Actually, sharks' teeth are about the only remnants from ancient   sharks. Unlike most fish whose skeletons are composed of hard bone,   those of sharks are composed of softer   cartilage.     The hardest substance in the bodies of sharks are their teeth. When they die, their bodies decompose, except for their teeth, which can   continue to exist for eons. Sharks produce a large number of teeth during their lives. It   is estimated that a Tiger Shark, for example, produces up to 24,000 teeth in a 10-year period. INVERTEBRATES Class CALCISPONGIAE: the CALCAREA with limy spicules Organ-pipe Sponges  ______  (ASC:54)   (PAS:10)   the Gulf of St. Lawrence to Cape Cod   Leucosolenia botryoides Little Vase Sponge  ______  (ASC:45)   from the Arctic to Rhode Island, also North American Pacific coast Scypha coliata Dujardin's Slime Sponge  ______  (ASC:115)   from the Arctic to Cape Cod MA Halisarca dujardini  Loosanoff's Haliclona  ______  DE  MD  (PAS:10)   Cape Cod to the Chesapeake Bay, possibly   south to Cape Hatteras Haliclona loosanoffi Finger Sponge  ______  (ASC:520 (PAS:11)   Labrador to Long Island, NY, rarely south to   North Carolina Haliclona oculata Haliclona oculata is called the "Eyed Sponge" because its pores resemble many   eyes. It is often broken free by storms and washed up on the beach, where   its skeleton bleaches to white. Purple Sponge  ______  VA  (ASC:126) (PAS:11)   in Maine, and the lower Chesapeake Bay where it is abundant; also the North   American Pacific coast Haliclona permollis The Purple Sponge is encrusted on rocks in protected places, and   on floating docks and in tidepools, from the midtidal zone to water up to 20   feet deep.   Common Palmate Sponge  ______  DE  MD  NC  VA  (ASC:28)   Nova Scotia, Canada to North Carolina Isodictya   palmata In the British Isles, where Isodictya   palmata also occurs, it is known as "Mermaid's   Gloves". Egg Sponge  ______  (PAS:10)   from the Arctic south to New Hampshire Mycalecarmia ovulum Bowerbank's Crumb of Bread Sponge   ______  (PAS:10)   Bay of Fundy to Cape Cod, also North   American Pacific coast  Halichondria bowerbanki Another name for Halichondria bowerbanki is Bowerbank's Halichondria. It can be distinguished from the   following species, Halichondria panicea, only by its spicules.  Crumb of Bread   Spo


Which architect designed the 'Millenium Dome'?

Millennium Dome - Designing Buildings Wiki Millennium Dome To help develop this article, click 'Edit this article' above. Contents [ edit ] Introduction The Millennium Dome (known as 'the Dome ') is a fabric clad, cable net structure in Greenwich, London. It opened in 2000 as the centrepiece of the UK ’s millennium celebrations, which ran from 31 December 1999 to 31 December 2000. It was subsequently rebranded the O2 in 2005 and re-opened to the public in 2007, containing the O2 Arena, the busiest music arena in the world. It was also the venue for the gymnastics during the London 2012 Olympics. [ edit ] Origins A national celebration for the Millennium year in was originally conceived by John Major's Conservative government in March 1994. A consultation paper was published by the Millennium Commission in March 1995 and bids invited in May. Four sites were shortlisted, and in January 1996, creative communications agency Imagination Group were selected to develop ideas. The Imagination proposal however was intended for the NEC site in Birmingham. Whilst this was logistically a very straight-forward site, and was more geographically central within the UK , the government felt that the Greenwich peninsular had more resonance with the theme, as it is crossed by the meridian line, and being in a deprived area of East London would benefit more from the investment that the millennium celebrations would bring. Imagination were persuaded to move their proposal. However, being the site of a former gasworks and being very exposed, the Greenwich site brought with it its own problems. Architect ’s Richard Rogers (now Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners ) and engineers Buro Happold proposed the idea of covering the site with a large fabric dome . This would create the shelter that would be required for a year long celebration that would open and close in the winter, and would allow the exhibition content to be constructed with relative freedom and in relative secrecy. The New Millennium Experience Company Ltd (originally Millennium Central Ltd), was established to co-ordinate the design, construction and operation of the Millennium Dome and associated celebrations. The company issued a single share that was owned by the cabinet office minister (first Peter Mandelson and then Lord Falconer). [ edit ] Design At 320m in diameter, the dome is the largest single enclosed space in the world. It was constructed by McAlpine/Laing Joint Venture (MLJV), a joint venture formed between Sir Robert McAlpine and Laing Management. The Dome is neither a true dome , nor a conventional fabric structure , it is a cable net structure , clad with flat fabric panels. The Dome is 52m at its peak, is supported by 12 masts 100m high and 72km of cables. It includes a large cut out section that accommodates a ventilation shaft from the Blackwall Tunnel . The Dome fabric is a PTFE coated glass fibre fabric. There are in fact two layers of fabric, in order to provide some insulation between the inside and outside and to reduce the likelihood of condensation . [ edit ] The zones During the millennium year, the Dome contained a number of exhibitions or ‘zones’. The main zones fell under three categories, originally conceived as: Who we are: Mind, body and spirit. What we do: Work, rest and play. Where we live: Local, national and global. These eventually became: Body. Sponsored by Boots, L'Oréal and Roche. Designed by Branson Coates Architecture . Mind. Sponsored by BAE Systems and Marconi. Designed by Zaha Hadid . Faith. Designed by Eva Jiricna Architects and Jasper Jacobs Associates. Self Portrait. Sponsored by Marks & Spencer. Designed by Caribiner and Pentagram. What we do: Work. Sponsored by Manpower Inc. Designed by WORK. Learning. Sponsored by Tesco. Designed by WORK. Rest. Designed by Richard Rogers Partnership with lighting by Tanya Burns and sound by Artangel. Play. Designed by Land Design Studio. Talk. Sponsored by BT. Designed by Imagination. Money. Sponsored by the City of London. Designed by Caribiner and Amalgam. Journey. Sponsored by Ford. Designed by Im


Which heavyweight boxer was known as the 'Cinderella Man'?

James J Braddock - Cinderella Man Boxer - World Heavyweight Boxing Champion 1935 On this day in 1933, Braddock fought Hans Birkie in a 10 round Loss James J. Braddock James J Braddock earned his nickname "Cinderella Man" from his seemingly fairytale like rise from a poor local fighter to the heavyweight boxing champion of the world. Braddock, born in New York City, had a powerful right hand and a successful amateur career. He turned pro in 1926. Braddock had victories over fighters like Jimmy Slattery and Pete Latzo. Braddock fought light heavyweight champ Tommy Loughran in 1929 for the title, but was defeated in a heartbreaking 15-round decision. Following the Loughran fight and the stock market crash of 1929, Jim Braddock was down on his luck. He had a hard time struggling to win fights and put food on the table for his young family. Eventually Jim's luck began to change. In 1934 he had upset wins against Corn Griffin and John Henry Lewis. With these two wins, Braddock set himself up for a shot for the title against heavyweight champion Max Baer. On June 13th, 1935, in Long Island City, N.Y., Braddock, as a 10 to 1 underdog, won the heavyweight championship of the world from Max Baer. The general reaction in most quarters was described as, "the greatest fistic upset since the defeat of John L. Sullivan by Jim Corbett". Braddock would lose his heavyweight title two years later in an 8 round KO to "The Brown Bomber", Joe Louis. He retired after a final win over Tommy Farr in 1938. Jim was inducted into the Ring Boxing Hall of Fame in 1964, the Hudson County Hall of Fame in 1991 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2001. © Estate of James J. Braddock, All Rights Reserved Site created and maintained by Swirling


The 'Greene King brewery' is based in which English town or city?

Greene King | Home Suffolk IP33 1QT Time Well Spent Greene King is the country’s leading pub retailer and brewer, running over 3,100 pubs, restaurants and hotels in towns, villages and city-centre high streets across England, Wales and Scotland. With a rich heritage of over 200 years, we brew award-winning beers and operate managed, tenanted, leased and franchised pubs from our headquarters in Bury St. Edmunds.


Which car company produces the four-wheel-drive 'Vitara'?

Suzuki Grand Vitara Reviews, Specs and Prices | Cars.com Hidden gem by Rich S. from Georgia on October 2, 2015 Suzuki didn't change much about the second generation Grand Vitara over the years, so the 2011 (and 2012 and 2013) looks much like the original 2006 model year. Maybe it was a case of "if it ain't br... Read Full Review


Which traditional pudding was named after the wife of George II, she was the patron of the growers of its main ingredient?

Culinary Dictionary - C, Whats Cooking America Culinary Dictionary Linda’s Culinary Dictionary – C A Dictionary of Cooking, Food, and Beverage Terms   An outstanding and large culinary dictionary and glossary that includes the definitions and history of cooking, food, and beverage terms. Please click on a letter below to alphabetically search the many food and cooking terms:   A      B      C      D      E      F      G      H      I      J      K      L      M      N      O      P      Q      R      S      T      U-Y      Z   cabbage – There are over 70 varieties of cabbage. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kohlrabi, collards, kale, turnips, and many more are all a member of the cabbage family.  These plants are all known botanically as members of the species Brassica oleracea, and they native to the Mediterranean region of Europe History:  According to horticultural historians, barbarians were eating the juicy, slightly bulbous leaves of wild cabbage in Asia long before the dawn of recorded history.  The Greeks revered the cabbage for its many medicinal properties.  Cato, an ancient Roman statesman, circa 200 BCE, advised people to eat plenty of raw cabbage seasoned with vinegar before a banquet at which one plans to “drink deep.”  Even the ancient Egyptians advised starting the meal with raw cabbage, including cabbage seeds, to keep one sober.  It is an historical fact that the laborers who built the Great Wall in China were fed sauerkraut to prevent scurvy and other debilitating diseases that come from eating only rice.  Europeans were devouring stewed cabbage during the cold winter months because it was one of the few staples available when the ground produced little else.   cabernet sauvignon (cab-air-nay so-veen-yawn) – One of the finest of red wines.  It is associated with the Bordeaux region in France but the grapes are now grown worldwide.   caciocavallo cheese (kah-choh-kuh-VAH-loh) – This cheese is said to date back to the 14th century, and believed by some to have originally been made from mare’s milk.  Today, Caciocavallo cheese is made from cow’s milk, though its cryptic name literally means “horse cheese” – the Sicilian word “cacio” sharing the same root as casein while “cavallo” means horse.   (There’s a theory that the cheese owes its name to the manner in which two bulbs were attached by a string and suspended from a beam “a cavallo” as though astride a horse.)  It takes at least eight months to age Caciocavallo cheese properly, achieving a sharper flavor in about two years.  Caciocavallo is a good complement to stronger wines, and widely used for grating over pasta.  It is a favorite of Sicilian chefs for use with pasta.  It Is usually shaped as a large wheel.  “Caciovacchino” was a similar product made in times past.   Caesar Salad (SEE-zer) – The salad consists of greens (classically romaine lettuce) with a garlic vinaigrette dressing.  The Caesar salad was once voted by the International Society of Epicures in Paris as the “greatest recipe to originate from the Americas in fifty years.” History:  For a detailed history of the Caesar Salad, check out  History of Salads and Salad Dressings   cafe noir – French for black coffee (coffee without cream or milk).   caffe (kah-FEH) – It is the Italian term for “coffee.”  In Italy, the term caffe usually refers to a small cup of espresso coffee.   Cajun cuisine (KAY-juhn kwee-ZEEN) – Cajun food is essentially the poor cousin to Creole.  Today it tends to be spicier and more robust than Creole, utilizing regionally available resources and less of the foods gained through trade.  Some popular Cajun dishes include pork based sausages such as andouille and boudin; various jambalayas and gumbos; coush-coush (a creamed corn dish) and etouffee. The true art of Louisiana seasonings is in the unique blend of herbs and spices that serve to enhance the flavor of vegetables, seafood, meats, poultry and wild game, along with a “Cajun” cook that knows how to blend these spices. History:  Learn about the history and recipes of  Cajun Cuisine.   cake – Cakes are ma


Two telephone numbers can be dialled to reach the emergency services; one is 999, what is the other?

Triple Zero (000) Triple Zero (000)  Using other emergency numbers Page Content Australia’s primary emergency call service number is Triple Zero (000), which can be dialled from any fixed or mobile phone, pay phones and certain Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services. There are also two secondary emergency call service numbers— 112 and 106 . 112 is available from all GSM or GSM derived mobile phones. 106 connects to the text-based relay service for people who have a hearing or speech impairment. All calls to the emergency numbers, whether from fixed, mobile, pay phones or VoIP services are free-of-charge. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has produced a webpage of Frequently asked questions on the Emergency Call Service . For more information on the 106 Text Emergency Relay Service, Triple Zero (000) by internet relay and Triple Zero (000) by Speak and Listen, go to the National Relay Service website. 106—Text Emergency Relay Service If you have a hearing or speech impairment and your life or property is in danger, you can contact police, fire or ambulance on 106 directly through a TTY (also known as a teletypewriter or textphone). It is not possible to contact emergency services using the Short Message Service (SMS) on your mobile telephone. The Australian 106 Text Emergency Relay Service is provided as part of the National Relay Service (NRS) . The service is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and calls made using the 106 service are given priority over other NRS calls. Using the 106 Text Emergency Relay Service Dial 106, which is a toll-free number You will be asked if you want police (type PPP), fire (FFF) or ambulance (type AAA). Note Speak and Listen (or voice carry over) users just need to say 'police', 'fire' or 'ambulance' to the relay officer The relay officer will dial the correct service and stay on the line to relay your conversation As a TTY is connected to a fixed line, the emergency service can locate where you are calling from You will be asked to confirm your address The 106 service can only be dialled from a TTY, it cannot be used by: an ordinary phone text message (SMS) on a mobile phone, or internet relay. If you have further questions you can contact the National Relay Service Help Desk (Monday to Friday 9am to 5pm AEST). When calling from a mobile telephone Triple Zero (000) is Australia's primary telephone number to call for assistance in life threatening or time critical emergency situations. 112 is a secondary emergency number that can be dialled from mobile phones in Australia. Special capabilities, including roaming, once only existed when dialling 112, however mobile phones manufactured since January 2002 also provide these capabilities when dialling Triple Zero (000) to access the Emergency Call Service. There is a misconception that 112 calls will be carried by satellite if there is no mobile coverage. Satellite phones use a different technology and your mobile phone cannot access a satellite network. Important – if there is no mobile coverage on any network, you will not be able to reach the Emergency Call Service via a mobile phone, regardless of which number you dialled. To find out more about calling Triple Zero (000) from a mobile telephone, visit the Australian Communications and Media Authority website. 112—International standard emergency number Triple Zero (000) is Australia's primary telephone number to call for assistance in life threatening or time critical emergency situations. Dialling 112 directs you to the same Triple Zero (000) call service and does not give your call priority over Triple Zero (000). 112 is an international standard emergency number which can only be dialled on a digital mobile phone. It is accepted as a secondary international emergency number in some parts of the world, including Australia, and can be dialled in areas of GSM network coverage with the call automatically translated to that country’s emergency number. It does not require a simcard or pin number to make the call, however phone coverage must be available (any


Which car company produces the four-wheel-drive Terrano?

Nissan Terrano 4x4 launched in Russia; might come to India too - NDTV CarAndBike Nissan Terrano 4x4 launched in Russia; might come to India too Nissan Terrano 4x4 launched in Russia; might come to India too By Vikas Yogi View Photos Nissan , the Japanese automaker has launched the Terrano SUV in Russia at a starting price of 677,000 Roubles (Approximately Rs 11.60 lakh). The Russian Terrano is the same available in India, but with some changes. While the overall design is the same as the Indian version of the Terrano, the car has left hand drive layout and all-black interiors there. In India, the car has beige and black colour interior. 11.22 Lakh * On Road Price (New Delhi) FIND OUT MORE Unlike the Indian Terrano that's available in diesel engine option as well, the Russian market has received the car in two petrol engines - 1.6-litre and 2.0-litre. While the 1.6-litre 102bhp is the same powering the Indian Terrano, the 2.0-litre is the new petrol engine that churns out 135bhp and 191Nm. Also, the Russian Terrano is available in both front wheel and four wheel drive options, coupled to a five-speed manual and 6-speed manual gearbox, respectively. The 2.0-litre engined model gets the 6-speed manual gearbox as standard in both front wheel and four wheel drive versions. The more powerful 2.0-litre engine also receives a four-speed automatic gearbox with a front wheel drive layout. Nissan might also launch the 4x4 version of the Terrano in India, but that should happen only after the Duster 4x4 gets released.


How is Hanna Glawari described in the title of the operetta of her fictionalised life?

Merry Widow 101: History of a Hit History of a Hit Vienna 1905 Today, Vienna is a popular tourist destination, the elegant capital of a     peaceful republic. But in 1905, it was one of the world's busiest financial     and cultural centers, and the capital of Austria-Hungary, a polyglot     empire with over 50 million inhabitants, the second largest nation in     Europe. The Hapsburg dynasty had     governed this unruly confederation since the 13th Century. Emperor     Franz Joseph had been on the throne since 1848, and at age 75 commanded     enough public affection to keep the empire functioning, despite the     occasional stumbles of a massive and often corrupt bureaucracy.     Nationalists and political extremists pulled from all sides. In 1905, when a     revolutionary crisis in Russia inspired renewed calls for reform in     Austria-Hungary, Franz Joseph granted a portion of his subjects     voting rights. In years to come, he did his best to turn back     time, but increasing discontentment gradually turned the empire into     what one historian has called "a madhouse of nationalities." Despite the political turmoil, the Viennese clung to their     intellectual and artistic pursuits, finding comfort in their coffee mitt     schlag ("with cream"), sacher torte and their native brand of     romantic comic operetta. As a major banking and business center, Vienna     had ample resources, and a sizeable population with the leisure time and     money to support the arts, including several fulltime operetta     theatres, some of which remain active to this day. And while Vienna     welcomed its share of revivals, theatergoers expected and got a constant     flow of original works. At the start of the 20th Century, the latest     Viennese hits often traveled to Berlin, London and New York, so there     was a constant demand for new ideas and fresh talent. The Beginning : The Ambassador's Attache Henri Meilhac , best remembered     as the co-librettist for many of Offenbach's hits, was also a prolific playwright.     His now-forgotten French comedy L'Attache d'ambassade (1861) (trans: "The Embassy Attaché") involved Baron Scharpf,     the Parisian ambassador of an impoverished German duchy,     who must orchestrate a marriage between his country's richest widow, Madeline von Palmer,     and embassy attaché Count Prachs -- thus preventing economic disaster back at     home. The original Paris production at the Theatre du Vaudeville faded away     after 15 performances, but Vienna's Carltheater staged a German adaptation by Alexander     Bergen, and Der Gesand schafts Attache (1862) enjoyed a profitable run and was     periodically revived. It was either one of these revivals or a chance  encounter with a copy of the script in early 1905 that caught the attention of veteran     librettist Leo Stein in 1905 He thought the     forty-year old comedy could be turned into a successful operetta, and brought the  idea to his occasional collaborator Victor Leon . Franz Lehar, Leo Stein and Victor Leon -- the creators     of Die Lustige Witwe -- as they appeared on a 1908 postcard. The prestigious Theater An der Wein was reeling from a series     of expensive failures. They had not had a major new hit since Der Opernball (1898), a bit of fluff about three Parisian men     flirting behind their wives' backs. The melodic score by composer Richard Heuberger     and libretto co-authored by Leon had gone on to international success.     Theater manager Wilhelm Karczag was looking for a new operetta with a     similar Parisian setting, so a musical version of Der Gesand schafts Attache sounded like it might be just what he needed. The Plot Leon and Stein updated the story line to their own time, the dawn of     the 20th Century, and came up with the provocative title Die Lustige Witwe (The Merry Widow). The action opens during a gala reception     at the


In which town or city is 'Arkells Brewery' based?

Accommodation in Swindon, hotels, bed and breakfast and pubs Swindon | Arkell's Brewery Swindon Our Accommodation Alex is back behind the bar 05/01/2017 It’s been six years since the Arkell’s head brewer was pulling pints behind the bar, but 2017 sees a return to his roots when, on Wednesday 25 January from 7-9pm for one night only, Alex Arkell will be behind the bar at The Plough, Old Town Swindon. The Plough, Old Town Swindon Before he trained in brewing, Alex spent two years running The Rusty Bicycle pub in Oxford, so he can pull a mean pint of beer. During his ‘Brewer on the bar’ visit to The Plough Alex will be able to chat with customers about what they like best in a pint of beer. And he plans to make regular ‘Brewer on the bar’ trips to Arkell’s pubs throughout the year. “It’s my favourite sort of market research,” says Alex. “All of us at Arkell’s visit our pubs every week, but it’s usually a pretty social, off-duty, affair. ‘Brewer on the bar’ gives me a golden opportunity to spend more time with customers chatting about my absolutely all-time favourite topic: beer. I want to find out what flavours they enjoy most, and share new brew ideas too, as well as enjoying a pint or two of perfectly-kept beer at The Plough, Old Town.” ‘Brewer on the bar’ will kick off at 7pm at The Plough, Old Town and all beer drinkers are welcome to attend. Future ‘Brewer on the bar’ dates will be announced on the Arkell’s website and across Arkell’s social media. Arkell’s Brewery celebrates buying iconic Swindon bar 04/01/2017 We are delighted to announce that Arkell's has acquired in central Swindon Rudi’s Bar & Kitchen at Regents Circus, following the retirement of its current owners, Paul and Lyn Notton. Brewery chairman, James Arkell, said: “Rudi’s has been run very successfully by Paul and Lyn and their family for 30 years. It is in an iconic location in central Swindon and will be run by tenant licensee Shaun Montague. Katie and Mario and other existing staff are also remaining. We are delighted the way things are and have no plans to change. “Rudi’s is a real meeting place,” added James. “Everyone visiting Swindon spots Rudi’s 1930s art deco building when they drive through the town centre, especially in the evening when its colourful neon signage is lit up. It’s been 30 years in the making, and now we’re looking forward to the next 30 years.” Swindon students get new bar, and Arkell’s support 08/12/2016 Swindon College is celebrating getting a brand new bar for its hospitality and catering restaurant, courtesy of Arkell’s Brewery. But that’s not all. Plans are also being laid for the brewery to provide on-going support and advice to students studying hospitality and catering, helping prepare them for the real world of work. Picture shows: Joshua Fernandez, first year hospitality and catering student at Swindon College with Faith Rostron behind the new bar, with George Arkell Swindon College hospitality and catering lecturer, Faith Rostron, approached Arkell’s to see if the Swindon brewery would sponsor the refurbishment of the tired bar area in the college restaurant. “Arkell’s went one better,” she said. “They agreed to install a bar, repurposed from one of their pubs, redecorate the whole area and provide some furniture too. It looks really attractive and we are very grateful.” Brewery managing director, George Arkell, said: “We have been developing closer links with Swindon College for a while and we were really pleased to be able to do something so positive for the students. We have also been invited in to talk to students, giving them practical information on what it’s really like to work in the hospitality industry, and we’re looking forward to doing this in 2017.” According to the British Hospitality Association, in 2014 (latest statistics available), there were 2.9 million people employed in hospitality in the UK. However, one particular area of concern is the shortage of chefs in the UK. This is due in part to an increasing number of restaurants being opened. However, according to Faith, it’s also due to a lack of st


'Oscar' nominated actress Kate Hudson is the daughter of which actress?

Kate Hudson sweeps Oscar red carpet amidst rumours of Matthew Bellamy split | Daily Mail Online Share this article Share Kate matched her hairstyle to the 1950s-style gown, wearing her blonde locks long and sleek - and parted fetchingly to one side. Good company: Kate was followed on the Oscar red carpet by Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith Nominated for a best supporting actress award in 2000 for her character Penny Lane in the film Almost Famous, Kate is the daughter of Goldie Hawn and Oliver Hudson.  While Kate made a stunning entrance, noticeably absent was her fiancé Matthew Bellamy. Although Kate and fiance Matt Bellamy recently denied they were breaking up, the Muse frontman was nowhere to be seen Sunday. Sweeping look: Kate's long glossy locks were worn swept to the side, matching the long hem of her dress  A story in the New York Daily News claimed the couple - who have been engaged since 2011 - have drifted apart due to the 'separate lives' they have been living, but Kate's spokesperson denied it. Kate and Matt, 35, started dating in spring 2010, with the actress falling pregnant just two months after they started dating. It had initially been claimed the pair, who raise  two-year-old son Bingham Hawn Bellamy together, were on the outs over where to live: Kate prefers to be in Los Angeles near the film industry and her mother; while Matt is reported to be reluctant to leave London and his Muse bandmates. Kate will next be seen starring with James Franco in a thriller called Good People. She's also in pre-production on Wish I Was Here, the Zach Braff directed film about a family growing apart.  Still together? Kate has denied splitting with fiance and baby daddy Matthew Bellamy. They attended Kate's premier of The Reluctant Fundamentalist at the 69th Venice Film Festival on August 29, 2012 THE OSCARS 2014: WINNERS LIST Best Picture


In which year did the London Evening News merge into the Evening Standard?

History of The Evening News THE HISTORY OF THE EVENING NEWS INTRODUCTION The information presented below has been organised in the form of a timeline, detailing certain key events in the newspaper's history from 1881 to 1987. It is intended as a general overview of the newspaper which I hope will be of interest to those curious about the origins and history of the Evening News. The facts assembled here have been derived from various sources which include issues of the newspaper itself, Internet sites and several publications which I have listed at the bottom of this web page. The Evening News was founded in 1881 by Coleridge Kennedy and Harry Marks. The first edition of the newspaper was published on July 26, 1881 and was priced at one halfpenny. It was four pages long with six columns to a page and was edited by Martin Fradd, who had previously edited the Torquay Evening News in Devon. Curiously, the very first issue of the Evening News made no announcement of the fact that it was the first edition, nor was there any proclamation of editorial policy. Unheralded, the paper simply came out. The original daily circulation of the Evening News totalled a mere 10,000 copies. In the early years of its life the newspaper was distributed in London from traps drawn by ponies. Martin Fradd, together with several of his associates (also from Devon), set up the original newspaper offices of the Evening News at 83-85 Farringdon Street, Ludgate Circus, London, E.C. The building that housed the offices of the newspaper was in fact situated in an alley just off Farringdon Street. The Evening News, July 26, 1881 Soon after its inception, the Evening News, which had originally entertained somewhat liberal aspirations, became the voice of the Conservative Party when it was bought by the Conservative Newspaper Company Ltd. At this point Martin Fradd was replaced as editor by Frederick A. Hyndman whose own brief tenure came to an end when Charles Williams, a former war correspondent, took over as editor in 1882. In 1882, the Evening News headquarters were relocated to a ramshackle building at 12 Whitefriars Street, London, E.C. The newspaper was to remain at this address for the next twenty years. In 1883 Frank Harris (1856-1931) was appointed as the new editor. Harris held the position for four years during which time he became known for his sensationalising headlines. He left in 1887 to become editor of the Fortnightly Review. His successor was Dr. I. Rubie. On November 22, 1888, the editors of the Evening News announced that the circulation of the newspaper had reached 219,000 copies. In 1889 Rubie left the Evening News and was succeeded by W. R. Lawson who himself was replaced the same year by J. H. Copleston who held the post from 1889-1894. On May 13, 1889, the Evening Post, a rival newspaper, lost out in the circulation battle and was absorbed by the Evening News. From this date onwards the new amalgamated paper carried the full title of "The Evening News and Post," and was now owned by the Union Newspaper Company Ltd. From 1889 onwards the Evening News and Post proudly claimed to have the "largest sale of any evening paper in London."     Alfred and Harold Harmsworth By the summer of 1894, the newspaper, which was under the control of city financier Harry Marks, was struggling financially. On August 30, 1894, the nearly-bankrupt Evening News and Post was acquired for �25,000 by the brothers Alfred Harmsworth (1865-1922) and Harold Harmsworth (1868-1940), who were to become the first Lord Northcliffe and the first Lord Rothermere respectively. The Harmsworth brothers appointed Kennedy Jones (1865-1921), a brilliant young journalist from Glasgow, as the new editor of the Evening News and Post. The paper was to remain under the ownership of the Harmsworth family empire for its entire lifespan. On September 17, 1894, the "and Post" was dropped from the title and the newspaper reverted back to its original name the Evening News. In the same month the paper announced that its average daily sale had increased to 110,000 copies. The Evening


With which pop group do you associate Jo O'Meara and Rachel Stevens?

Rachel Stevens Pictures, News, Gossip & Rumours - AskMen AskMen Messages You have no messages Notifications You have no notifications Rachel Stevens Rachel Stevens Stevens was an integral part of the success of British pop group S Club (formerly S Club 7) since their 1999 debut. Together, they notched chart-toppers like "Don't Stop Movin'," established a successful TV show and cultivated a large following of pre-teens all over the world. Though they are now broken up, the dream certainly isn't over -- Stevens is well positioned to tear up the charts once again, with an upcoming solo record set for release in September 2003. Appeal When Rachel Stevens first came onto the scene in '99, she immediately blew our socks off. Despite being on stage with six co-performers and dozens of dancers, she stood out beautifully -- it was love at first sight. Of course, with her goddess-like face and body, do you really blame us for falling so hard? Add to that the bronze skin of a Mediterranean woman and a pierced belly-button, and you'll understand why she is considered by many to be one of the sexiest women on the planet. Success When Polydor Records put Hannah, Jo, Jon, Paul, Bradley, Tina and, of course, Rachel, together, success was inevitable. In 1999, the newly formed S Club 7 stood out from the plethora of other UK pop groups, thanks to their clever marketing and smooth sound. Their first two efforts, "Bring It All Back" and "S Club Party" debuted at No. 1 and 2 on the British charts, respectively. When all was said and done the seven -- and then six, after Paul left -- enjoyed several hits including "Two In A Million," "Never Had A Dream Come True" and "Don't Stop Movin'." They were stars on the small screen as well, with a show called S Club 7 in Miami (and later in L.A. and in Hollywood). Stevens was often the centerpiece, getting the most attention in the magazines -- she was voted the second sexiest lady on the planet by FHM in 2001 and 2002 -- as well as on the big screen, such as in the upcoming film Suzie Gold. Following a UK tour in 2003 and a film, S Club Seeing Double, the remaining six members decided to break up. Left to her own devices, Stevens landed a role in the upcoming film, Suzie Gold, and signed a four-album, solo contract with Polydor. Her first record, Funky Dory, is set for release in September 2003. Possessing the widest appeal (both physically and musically) of all her S Club mates, there is no doubt that her name will be on top of the Billboard charts in the near future. Rachel Stevens Biography Mark April 9th down on your calendar, for this is the day you should observe a very important celebration: Rachel Lauren Stevens' birthday, of course. Born in 1978 in London, England, she showed a flair for entertaining even as a toddler. At 5 years old, she had already begun drama school, but gravitated toward fashion as the years wore on. An early highlight came at the age of 15, when she beat out 4999 competitors in a modeling competition sponsored by Just 17 magazine. music all the way After attending the London School of Fashion and working in PR, Stevens changed her mind, and gravitated toward a career in music instead -- she had always displayed a real talent for singing. An audition for a new British pop band came up, and, after several cuts and callbacks, Stevens was selected as one of the seven members of the band, joining Bradley McIntosh, Hannah Spearritt, Paul Cattermole, Jon Lee, Jo O'Meara, and Tina Barrett. Called S Club 7 , the group and its managers at Polydor Records aimed to find a niche in the very convoluted UK pop market. They did this by marketing an array of both fast-paced tracks and ballads while simultaneously working on a TV deal. lucky 7 Fame was almost immediate for this group of talented twenty-somethings, as their first single "Bring It All Back" debuted at No. 1 on the UK charts in June of 1999. "S Club Party" followed up as their No. 2 hit in September, and their self-titled album sold like hotcakes on the strength of these hits. Their success spurned the debu


The capitulation of Marshal Bazaine's force at Metz was the last critical action of which war?

FrancoPrussianwar.com War The             war with the Prussians will be a mere stroll, stick             in hand .   In             1869, became Marshall of War.Distrustful of the Garde             Mobile, when war came they were woefully unprepared             to aid the regular army and ignored breech loading artillery             such as the Krupp gun.The earlier work of his predecessor             Niel to improve the rail system were also ignored .Laboef             drew up the war mobilization plans based on the reports             of General Charles Frossard which called for the creation             of three armies on the frontier in a defensive position             and invade Germany with Austrian allies.Dismissed on             Aug 14, 1870 and assumed command of the IIICorps .Captured             at Metz. Gen Charles Denis Bourbaki             (1816-97) Son of Greek colonel Constantin Denis Bourbaki, educated at St Cyr and served in Africa.In the Crimean War he commanded a portion of the Algerian troops; and at the Alma, Inkerman and Sevastopol Bourbaki's name became famous.In 1870 he was given command of the Imperial Guard- a resevre force which saw little action in the opening weeks of the war.He offered his services to Gambetta and the new republic and received the command of the Northern Army, but was recalled on November 10 and transferred to the Army of the Loire. In command of the hastily-trained and ill-equipped Army of the East, Bourbaki made the attempt to raise the siege of Belfort, which, after the victory of Villersexel, ended in the repulse of the French in the three days' battle of the Lisaine. Other German forces under Manteuffel now closed upon Bourbaki, and he was eventually driven over the Swiss frontier with the remnant of his forces. He tried to commit suicide on Jan 26, but was unsuccessful. Louis Jules Trochu (1815-96) Educated at St. Cyr             and served in Algeria, the Crimea and distinguished             himself in the Italian campaign of 1859.             Lost some support from the court after publishing books             advising reform of the army in 1867.Appointed to command             the 12th Corps but later tapped to become  governor of Paris and commander-in-chief of all the forces destined for the defence of the capital, including some 120,000 regular troops, 80,000 mobiles, and 330,000 National Guards. After the downfall of Napoleon after Sedan on September4 he became president of the Government of National Defence (new Republic) Antoine Chanzy (1823-1883) Attended St Cyr and served             in Algeria where he became governor . After the revolution             he was given command of the Army of the Loire formed             by Léon Gambetta.Regarded by the Prussians as             one of their most formidable opponents . General Pierre             Louis Charles de Failly (1810-92) Commander of the V             Corps Attended St Cyr, defended Rome against Garibaldi,             was to become infamous for actions at Worth and Spicheren                    It       was taken for granted by most foreign military observers, that the       war would begin with a French invasion into Germany, either to the       north into the Palatine or eastward into the Rhine .Fredrich Engels       wrote in the Pall Mall Gazette,       that the French must be planning an offensive if they declared war       . The Germans themselves also expected an invasion .   The       one strong card that the French held was their supposed ability       to mobilize their smaller army quicker than the larger Prussian       army could . Every day that passed without an invasion favored the       Germa


"Whose 1923 essay ""Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown"" attacked the literary realism of Arnold Bennett?"

"Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown" - Modernism Lab Essays "Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown" From Modernism Lab Essays by Aleksandar Stevic “Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown” is a 1923 essay by Virginia Woolf . However, it should be noted that much of the argument of the essay Woolf also developed in a number of other texts, including “Modern Novels” ( 1919 ), “Character in Fiction” ( 1924 ) and “Modern Fiction” ( 1925 ). In fact, “Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown” is just one of several closely related versions of Woolf's account of the state of the modern novel, and it seems appropriate to read the essay with other versions of the argument in mind. There are at least two central features that “Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown” shares with texts like “Modern Fiction”; first, there is the shared concern with representation, and especially representation of character; and second, this concern is almost always explored with respect to the literary practices of Edwardian writers. It is typical of Woolf to define her theoretical position against the generation of novelists that immediately precedes her own. Woolf assesses the state of the novel and voices her own expectations of the genre precisely trough the analysis of what she felt were the failures of Edwardian novelists. “Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown” is written as a polemical answer to Arnold Bennett's claim that the novel is in crisis due to the failure of Georgian novelists in the art of “character-making” which he finds crucial for successful novel-writing. Woolf partially accepts both Bennett's account of the current state of the novel and agrees with the claim that the representation of characters is central to the novel as a genre. She accepts that “the novel is a very remarkable machine for the creation of human character” (384), and agrees that it is precisely the crisis in character-making that sparks a wider crisis of the genre: “And it is because this essence, this character-making power, has evaporated that novels are for the most part the soulless bodies we know, cumbering our tables and clogging our minds” (383-384). The point of contention for Woolf is primarily the question of the origins of this crisis. While for Bennett Georgians are to be blamed, Woolf, predictably, locates the problem in the previous generation of writers – Galsworthy, Wells and Bennett himself. Obviously, the dispute bears clear marks of a conflict between two literary generations, but in doing so it also touches on some crucial theoretical questions, and is highly instructive on the issue of Woolf's stance on representation and on the status of character in fiction. The charge against Edwardian writers in “Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown” is that while representing a vast number of details, they fail in creating believable characters. In their writings “every sort of town is represented, and innumerable institutions”, but “in all this vast conglomeration of printed pages, in all that congeries of streets and houses, there isn't a single man or woman we know” (385). It appears that in the Edwardian fiction Woolf sees signs of excessive pedantry and attention to detail, but lack of ability to convey complex characters. In this failure Edwardians are firmly opposed to the “astonishing vividness and reality of the characters” of the Victorian novel (385). Woolf apparently believed that after the end of the Victorian period, a crucial change took place in the English novel, undermining the task of character-representation. Woolf identified several causes of this change. First, the turn towards moralism and social reform visible in authors like Galsworthy. The second factor was the influence of Dostoevsky whose characters appear to be constructed in such a way that undermined both the Victorian understanding of character and any attempt to seriously deal with character in English fiction. “But what keyword could be applied to Raskolnikov, Mishkin, Stavrogin, or Alyosha? These characters without any features at all. We go down into them as we descend into some enormous cavern. Lights swing about; we hear the bottom of the s


Name the illusionist who played 'Russian Roulette' on television?

Illusionist survives roulette dare | Daily Mail Online Next Illusionist survives roulette dare Mind control expert Derren Brown played Russian roulette 'live' on television, despite fierce criticism that it was tasteless and irresponsible. The showman pulled the trigger of a Smith and Wesson four times, three times against his head, before correctly electing the fifth chamber as containing a live round. The performance, shown on Channel 4 'as live', with a short time delay in case of tragedy, has been roundly criticised by senior police officers and campaign groups. It comes in a week when gun crime has gripped the nation leaving two people dead and several others injured in a series of street shootings. Brown carried out the stunt at a secret location outside Britain because gun laws would not permit such actions here. He was joined by a carefully selected member of the public, picked from 12,000 candidates, who loaded the bullet into the chamber. The TV star then attempted to predict which of the six chambers on the weapon contained the bullet by listening for clues in the volunteer's voice as he read out the numbers of each chamber. Chief Superintendent Rick Naylor, of South Yorkshire Police and vice-president of the Police Superintendents' Association, said the show was irresponsible. "It beggars belief that Channel 4 went ahead with this show," he said. "It sends out entirely the wrong message and you're going to get kids copying." Philip Hodson, a spokesman for British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy, said: "It has made even more of a fetish of guns than we first feared. The gun was seen to be almost lovingly caressed and all the drama centred on it. Channel 4 is a public service broadcaster. In this instance I think they are doing the public a disservice." Brown, 32, had insisted before the show that it was about "non gun violence" and about not getting hurt. A spokeswoman for Channel 4 stood by the broadcast, adding: "It was presented in a very strict and guarded way with warnings. In terms of guns there are plenty of other films and dramas that glamorise it."


Which geological period followed the 'Devonian Period' but preceded the 'Ordovician'?

Geologic timeline - RationalWiki Geologic timeline v - t - e The Geologic timeline (also called geologic time scale) is a system of measurement commonly used by earth scientists that relates rock strata to time, providing a rough history of geology and life (through the fossil record ) on Earth. The geologic timeline is vast, stretching back to the formation of the Earth approximately 4.5 billion years ago to the present day and into the future until the destruction of the Earth. It is divided into various eons, eras, periods and other denominations to make studying it more practical and distinguish unique periods of time. Contents [ edit ] Precambrian Precambrian (or Pre-Cambrian) is an informal term in geology and paleontology for the time from the formation of the Earth , about 4500 million years ago (mya), to the Cambrian explosion of life that occurred 542 mya, which marked the beginning of the Paleozoic Era and the Cambrian Period. Little is known about the Precambrian, despite the fact that it constitutes the vast majority (about 88%) of our planet's history. The Precambrian saw the origin of life , the evolution of photosynthesis , the transformation of Earth's atmosphere into its modern form, and the creation of iron ore. In non-scientific writing, the Precambrian is often imprecisely referred to as a "period" or "era", but " period " and " era " are technical terms of geology, and the Precambrian is itself made up of several periods (such as the Ediacaran) and eras. Precambrian is more accurately described as a supereon, as it consists of several distinct geologic eons: the Hadean, Arcean and Proterozoic. [ edit ] Hadean The Hadean eon saw the formation of the Earth around 4500 mya to around 4000 mya, the formation of the moon and the initial, hostile state of the Earth with heavy volcanism and poison waters when they existed. Very few traces of this time period remain due to geologic processes, and the few that do are in scattered locations such as Australia and Greenland, and to an extent on the moon as well due to the currently accepted model for its formation in this period. [ edit ] Archean The Archean is the second eon of the early Earth (4000 MYA to 2500 MYA), and consisted of higher volcanism and a near total lack of oxygen in the atmosphere. By the end of the period, the planet would have cooled significantly, allowing more familiar processes to act and for the formation of actual continent and continent bases to begin. At the beginning there was no functional distinction between the Hadean and the Arcean (the division itself is artificial), and at the end it is theorized several continents would have risen and fallen, though less than 10% of archean rock is known to remain across the planet, in locations spread across the globe. The most significant part of this time period would be that life, if not in the previous Eon, began in this era, though what there was would have been very simple. [ edit ] Proterozoic The Proterozoic is the final eon of the Precambrian, lasting from 2500mya to 542mya. This eon marks the beginning of life in a way we would understand it (non simple) and the creatures that would ultimately make up the Cambrian explosion would have first evolved in this time period. Some of the most significant events of this time period would have been the first glacial periods, including a hypothesized time when all except the equator was locked under ice (Snowball Earth hypothesis) and the change of the atmosphere as oxygen rose from almost nothing to the current percentage, as well as triggering a mass extinction of lifeforms to whom oxygen was a poison in the same way carbon dioxide is to modern creatures that breathe oxygen. [ edit ] Paleozoic The Paleozoic Era is a geological era that started 542 mya and finished 252.2 mya, encompassing the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian geological periods. It is marked in the beginning by the emergence of soft shelled life, and near the end of the Era, marked by complex plants (first modern ones), insects, fish and


"What was the 'Asahi Shimbun', first produced 24th, September 1980, and advertised as ""untouched by human hand""?"

The Espresso Stalinist | Wake Up to the Smell of Class Struggle ☭ | Page 6 Wake Up to the Smell of Class Struggle ☭ By Mitchell A. Orenstein Given that one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s stated reasons for invading Crimea was to prevent “Nazis” from coming to power in Ukraine, it is perhaps surprising that his regime is growing closer by the month to extreme right-wing parties across Europe. But, in both cases, Putin’s motives are not primarily ideological. In Ukraine, he simply wants to grab territory that he believes rightly belongs to him. In the European Union, he hopes that his backing of fringe parties will destabilize his foes and install in Brussels politicians who will be focused on dismantling the EU rather than enlarging it. In Hungary, for example, Putin has taken the Jobbik party under his wing. The third-largest party in the country, Jobbik has supporters who dress in Nazi-type uniforms, spout anti-Semitic rhetoric, and express concern about Israeli “colonization” of Hungary. The party has capitalized on rising support for nationalist economic policies, which are seen as an antidote for unpopular austerity policies and for Hungary’s economic liberalization in recent years. Russia is bent on tapping into that sentiment. In May 2013, Kremlin-connected right-wing Russian nationalists at the prestigious Moscow State University invited Jobbik party president Gabor Vona to speak. Vona also met with Russia Duma leaders including Ivan Grachev, chairman of the State Duma Committee for Energy and Vasily Tarasyuk, deputy chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources and Utilization, among others. On the Jobbik website, the visit is characterized as “a major breakthrough” which made “clear that Russian leaders consider Jobbik as a partner.” In fact, there have been persistent rumors that Jobbik’s enthusiasm is paid for with Russian rubles. The party has also repeatedly criticized Hungary’s “Euro-Atlantic connections” and the European Union. And, more recently, it called the referendum in Crimea “exemplary,” a dangerous word in a country with extensive co-ethnic populations in Romania and Slovakia. It seems that the party sees Putin’s new ethnic politics as being aligned with its own revisionist nationalism. The Kremlin’s ties to France’s extreme-right National Front have also been growing stronger. Marine Le Pen, the party leader, visited Moscow in June 2013 at the invitation of State Duma leader Sergei Naryshkin, a close associate of Putin’s. She also met with Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin and discussed issues of common concern, such as Syria, EU enlargement, and gay marriage. France’s ProRussia TV, which is funded by the Kremlin, is staffed by editors with close ties to the National Front who use the station to espouse views close to National Front’s own perspective on domestic and international politics. The National Front wishes to replace the EU and NATO with a pan-European partnership of independent nations, which, incidentally, includes Russia and would be driven by a trilateral Paris-Berlin-Moscow alliance. Le Pen’s spokesman, Ludovic De Danne, recently recognized the results of the Crimea referendum and stated in an interview with Voice of Russia radio that, “historically, Crimea is part of Mother Russia.” In the same interview, he mentioned that he had visited Crimea several times in the past year. Marine Le Pen also visited Crimea in June 2013. The list of parties goes on. Remember Golden Dawn, the Greek fascist party that won 18 seats in Greece’s parliament in 2012? Members use Nazi symbols at rallies, emphasize street fighting, and sing the Greek version of the Nazi Party anthem. The Greek government imprisoned Nikos Michaloliakos, its leader, and stripped parliamentary deputies of their political immunity before slapping them with charges of organized violence. But the party continues to take to the streets. Golden Dawn has never hidden its close connections to Russia’s extreme right, and is thought to receive funds from Russia. One Golden Dawn–linked website reports that Michaloliakos ev


R.V. Shepherd and H.J. Turpin invented which light sub- machine gun?

Sten | Define Sten at Dictionary.com noun 1. a light 9 mm sub-machine-gun formerly used in the British Army and Commonwealth forces, developed during World War II Word Origin C20: from s and t (initials of Shepherd and Turpin, the inventors) + -en, as in Bren gun Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for sten Expand Sten n. type of light, rapid-fire submachine gun, 1942, from initials of surnames of designers R.V. Shepherd and H.J. Turpin + En(field) (see Bren ). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper People invent new words all the time, but which ones actually make it? Word of the Day


Who played the part of 'Alfie' in the 1975 film 'Alfie Darling'?

Alfie Darling (1975) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Alfie returns, up to his old womanizing ways, until he meets his match in a sophisticated magazine editor Abby. His pursuit is complicated by his encounter with Norma and the fact that a ... See full summary  » Director: a list of 11 titles created 10 Mar 2012 a list of 3687 titles created 29 Jan 2013 a list of 51 titles created 19 Mar 2015 a list of 50 titles created 06 May 2015 a list of 1753 titles created 15 Jun 2015 Search for " Alfie Darling " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin.     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4.5/10 X   Tom Jones, a maid's son adopted by the nobleman she worked for, now all grown up must run away from home when he is set up by his jealous cousin. He has several adventures and women on his way to town where his possible salvation awaits. Director: Cliff Owen An Italian private investigator tries to get to the bottom of a suspicious kidnapping case with the help of an exotic dancer Director: Stelvio Massi On the day of her wedding to her sixth husband, a glamorous silver screen sex symbol is asked to intervene in a political dispute between nations, which leads to chaos. Director: Ken Hughes The owner of a trendy disco starts having problems with the men in her life and the Mafia, which is trying to move in on her place. Director: Gerry O'Hara A small-time soccer referee gets the chance of a lifetime when he gets to referee a major-league game. He becomes a celebrity because and suddenly finds himself having to choose between his... See full summary  » Director: Luigi Filippo D'Amico An unrepentant ladies' man gradually begins to understand the consequences of his lifestyle. Director: Lewis Gilbert A woman gives birth to a baby, but this is no ordinary little tyke. The child is seemingly possessed by the spirit of a freak dwarf who the mother once spurned. Cue a spate of strange ... See full summary  » Director: Peter Sasdy A good-looking but virginal "rockstar" teen (Morgan) tries to score with some of the local high school girls. But a classmate's mom (Collins) decides to make a man out of him. Director: James Beshears At the height of his fame (his plays being much celebrated in London in the 1890's), Oscar Wilde angers the Marquis of Queensberry by having what is whispered and gossiped as a romantic ... See full summary  » Director: Ken Hughes Fresh-faced young Michael Rimmer worms his way into an opinion poll company and is soon running the place. He uses this as a springboard to get into politics, and in the mini-skirted ... See full summary  » Director: Kevin Billington A young woman recovering from a nervous breakdown moves with her husband to a boys' school, and finds herself being terrorized by a mysterious one-armed man, but nobody believes her. Director: Jimmy Sangster Fontaine Khaled is the wife of a wealthy but boring businessman. She spends his money on her nightclub, the hobo, and partying. She hires a manager, Tony, to run her club, but it is ... See full summary  » Director: Quentin Masters Edit Storyline Alfie returns, up to his old womanizing ways, until he meets his match in a sophisticated magazine editor Abby. His pursuit is complicated by his encounter with Norma and the fact that a jealous husband won't let him forget about his time with his wife Fay. Written by Jonah Falcon <jonahnynla@mindspring.com> Alan Price is the new ALFIE See more  » Genres: April 1976 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Did You Know? Trivia According to his memoirs Patrick Mower was first choice for the role of Alfie. See more » Connections Rather weak sequel to the original 'Alfie' 6 February 2008 | by whatleym (United Kingdom) – See all my reviews This movie from 1975 is a sequel to the very successful