In Norse mythology, who was the goddess of the underworld?

Death and the Afterlife - Norse Mythology for Smart People Norse Mythology for Smart People Death and the Afterlife “Ophelia” by John Everett Millais (c. 1852) Norse/Germanic mythology and religion contain no formal doctrines concerning what happens to a human, or, for that matter, a member of any other species, when he or she dies. What happens to the body and the other, less tangible parts of the self varies widely from case to case, and depends on a staggering array of factors that, unfortunately, are only dimly understood nowadays due to the fragmentary character of the sources we possess concerning Norse mythology and pre-Christian Germanic religion more broadly. Still, some general – although not necessarily universal – patterns can be discerned. The resting place of the dead is located beneath the ground – a literal “underworld” that comprises a spiritual counterpart to the physical grave. The dead can interact with the living and vice versa, and oftentimes a part of the dead person is reborn. Finally, unlike in, say, Christian or Muslim perspectives on the afterlife, there’s little to no moral dimension to the indigenous northern European perspective; there’s no eternal bliss or eternal torment, just a transition to another stage in the endless cycle of being. The Land of the Dead The pre-Christian spiritual traditions of the Germanic peoples, like those of animistic and pantheistic peoples the world over, view spirit and matter as being intimately intertwined rather than separable into an exclusively corporeal realm and an exclusively “incorporeal” realm. Thus it should come as no surprise that the heathen land of the dead is a literal underworld that closely corresponds to the grave, located within the ground and especially concentrated around burial sites. The Norse mythological texts record three primary places where the dead were perceived to go: Helheim ( Old Norse Helheimr, “the home of the goddess Hel “), Valhalla (Old Norse Valhöll, “the hall of the fallen”), and Folkvang (Old Norse Fólkvangr, “the field of the people” or “the field of warriors”). Countless theories have been proposed regarding exactly what the differences between these places are, but a closer look at the primary sources reveals that they’re practically indistinguishable from one another and are all slightly different conceptions of – one could even say that they’re merely different names for – the underworld. Helheim (or simply “Hel,” as it is also sometimes called) is the vaguest and most general term for the underworld. In Old Norse colloquial usage, it means “the grave” or something to that effect.[1] Valhalla is presided over by Odin , and to gain entrance to it, one must be chosen by him and his valkyries , the “choosers of the fallen.” Similarly, entrance to Folkvang is dependent upon being selected by Freya . The distinction between Valhalla and Folkvang isn’t altogether clear, because the principal Old Norse source that describes the two halls depicts Freya in terms that suggest she’s a valkyrie herself.[2] Valhalla is often depicted as a realm where distinguished warriors engage in a continuous battle, and just such a place is described, in important early sources, as being located beneath the ground – and, intriguingly, without the name “Valhalla” or a cognate anywhere in the account.[3] Furthermore, the very name Valhöll, “the hall of the fallen,” is a late development that seems to have arisen out of the name Valhallr, “the rock of the fallen,” a title given to certain rocks and hills where the dead were perceived to dwell in southern Sweden, one of the greatest historical centers of Odin-worship.[4][5] The only Old Norse text that makes a sure distinction between Valhalla and Helheim is the Prose Edda of Snorri Sturluson. Snorri, a thirteenth-century Christian scholar, claims that those who die in battle are taken to Valhalla, while those who die of sickness or old age are taken to Helheim. Yet he blatantly contradicts this statement in the one extensive account of Helheim he provides – namely the tale of the death of Bald


Lizard, Gloucester and Border are varieties of which bird?

1000+ images about Canaries on Pinterest | The canaries, Search and Birds The Stafford Canary was developed by crossing the Red Factor Canary with the Gloster Canary. Description from joescanaries.com. I searched for this on bing.com/images See More


Which George Bernard Shaw play is subtitled 'A Metabiological Pentateuch'?

George Bernard Shaw - Biography and Works. Search Texts, Read Online. Discuss. George Bernard Shaw Biography of George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Nobel prize-winning Irish playwright wrote dozens of popular plays including Pygmalion (1912); "The English have no respect for their language, and will not teach their children to speak it. .... It is impossible for an Englishman to open his mouth without making some other Englishman hate or despise him. ....The reformer England needs today is an energetic phonetic enthusiast: that is why I have made such a one the hero of a popular play."--from the Preface The story of Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle, who utters one of Shaw's then-controversial lines ("Walk! Not bloody likely." Act III) remains one of Shaw's most popular plays today. As in the Greek myth where Pygmalion falls in love with a statue that he has carved, so too does phonetics professor Henry Higgins fall in love with his creation, a transformed Lady of Society. "I don't want to talk grammar. I want to talk like a lady." (Act II). Cloaked in witty humour, Shaw examines the superficiality of class behaviour and distinctions. In 1938 he won the Oscar award for Best Screenplay for his film adaptation of Pygmalion starring Leslie Howard and Wendy Hiller. In 1956 it was first adapted as a musical titled "My Fair Lady". Like his rival of the time Oscar Wilde , the oft-quoted Shaw inspired countless authors and poets and became one of the most popular playwrights of his time, infusing irony and wit into his over fifty plays, many of which are still in production today. An avid photographer, social reformer, women's rights advocate, satirist, popular public speaker, vegetarian (after reading Percy Bysshe Shelley ), accomplished music and theatre critic, the term Shavian is now used in reference to all things Shaw, also known as G.B.S. Act I: The Early Years George Bernhard Shaw was born on 26 July 1856 at what is now 33 Synge Street in Dublin, Ireland. His parents were George Carr Shaw (1815-1885), a retired civil servant, and 'Bessie' Lucinda Elizabeth nee Gurly (1830-1913), amateur mezzo soprano singer. He had two older sisters, Lucinda Frances (1853-1920) and Elinor Agnes (1855-1876). The early years for young 'Sonny' (as he was known as a child) were a struggle in the Shaw residence. His father was an unsuccessful corn merchant and alcoholic who squandered his money on drink. Being of landed gentry was no cure against the genteel poverty that pervaded the Shaw household. It was a humiliation that Shaw often wryly referred to in his writings and Shaw: An Autobiography 1856-1898 (edited by Stanley Weintraub, 1970). His mother taught piano to help support the family and was a member of a musical society. Summers spent in the countryside greatly contributed to the development of Shaw's imaginative inner life. He was very happy at these times despite being raised by somewhat detached parents. His mother was especially busy with her music but her love of art, theatre, literature, and music had a positive affect on her only son. He often visited the National Gallery in Dublin. He was tutored by an uncle for a time and attended various schools in Dublin, although he soon developed a distaste for institutionalised learning, likening them to prisons. "Liberty is the breath of life to nations; and liberty is the one thing that parents, schoolmasters, and rulers spend their lives in extirpating for the sake of an immediately quiet and finally disastrous life."--"Treatise On Parents And Children" (1910) Shaw's first employment was as cashier with a land agent where he conducted tasks such as book keeping and rent collection. At the age of sixteen he was receiving a fairly decent wage but he found the work tedious. He also realised the odious disparity among the classes, the daily struggles of the have-nots. He longed for more intellectual pursuits. He did manage to go to the theatre, read literature, and immerse himself in the poetry of Lord George Gordon Byron and William Blake . His sister Agnes died of tu


Which English king was the son of Lord Darnley and Mary Queen of Scots?

1000+ images about Arbella Stuart b.1575 on Pinterest | Grandmothers, Portrait and England Forward Margaret Douglas died on 7 March 1578. She was interred in Henry VII's Chapel, at Westminster Abbey. Her daughter-in-law, Mary was executed on 8 February 1587, at the Great Hall of Fotheringhay Castle, in Northamptonshire. When Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland (1533- 603) died on 24 March 1603, Mary and Henry Stuart's son, Margaret's grandson, James VI of Scotland, became James I of England. He was the first King of both Scotland and England. See More


For which professional rugby league club did athlete Dwain Chambers play one match in 2008?

You've got two weeks, Castleford tell Dwain | Daily Mail Online You've got two weeks, Castleford tell Dwain By RICHARD BOTT Last updated at 12:04 31 March 2008 Dwain Chambers will be given two weeks to prove he has the ability and the desire to become a professional rugby league player. The self-confessed drugs cheat athlete will be introduced to the media at a press conference at Castleford this morning and his shadow hung over the Grattan Stadium yesterday as the Tigers slumped to another embarrassing defeat. Chambers, 29, is to be offered a two-week trial but it will not involve a first-team appearance. Nigel Wood, the RFL's chief executive, said yesterday: "This is merely a trial opportunity that the club are providing for the athlete. been lodged with the League and there has been no formal documentation from the club. There is a long way to go before we see Dwain Chambers in a first-team jersey at Castleford." The club are firmly entrenched at the bottom of the engage Super League and coach Terry Matterson knows it will take more than a worldclass sprinter to make them competitive so soon after winning promotion from National League One. The saving grace as they submit their application for a three-year franchise, along with 18 other clubs, is that there is no relegation this year. Matterson, in the running to succeed Wayne Bennett at Brisbane Broncos next season, was reluctant to discuss the implications of signing Chambers after this setback. He said: "It hasn't got a hell of a lot to do with me. I haven't dealt with it at all. I'm here to talk about the team I've got. "It's a difficult time because we haven't got a squad to handle Super League, let alone three games over Easter. We're busted all over. "Bradford were bigger, better, stronger and have a bigger squad. We're short of players and we haven't got the finances to go and buy a Danny Buderus like Leeds have." Yet they do appear to have the funds to consider paying Chambers around £60,000 a year if he can adapt to rugby league. Their football manager Michael Robinson said: "We're aware of Dwain's background but his drugs ban is behind him and he's serious about trying to make the grade. "Whatever the outcome of the trials, which we believe can be successful, we'll get something out of his time with us." At the moment, it amounts to some rather dubious publicity but not everyone in the game is ready to pan Castleford for their 'initiative'. Former Great Britain flyer Martin Offiah said: "If anyone can do it, Dwain can. It all depends how much he wants it." Wigan's former Great Britain coach Brian Noble said: "It might be a publicity stunt but he has played American Football. He can certainly run and Castleford may have stolen a bargain." Steve McNamara, who succeeded Noble as Bradford's head coach, said: "Good luck to Castleford if it works out for them." McNamara was more interested in his own side's biggest win of the season which included a hat-trick of tries for former Wakefield winger Semi Tadulala, his first touchdowns for the club. He said: "We should take a lot of confidence from this performance." Wayne Godwin set the Bulls on their way against one of his old clubs with a try in the 11th minute and although Adam Fletcher responded with one for the Tigers their optimism was crushed before half-time. Tries from James Evans, Paul Sykes and the first of Tadulala's three were embellished by Paul Deacon's dependable goal-kicking and it was 22-4 at the break. The second half was one-way although Castleford were not helped by injuries to centre Kirk Dixon and second rower Mark Leafa.


In literature, who has an enemy called Erich von Stalhein?

Biggles Online | Biggles Looks Back Biggles Looks Back A Story of Biggles and the Air Police Published February 1965 - Hodder & Stoughton [H/B] Reprints 71.4 % (4 votes cast) Biggles, helped by his erstwhile enemy Eric Von Stalhein, sets off to behind the Iron Curtain in a bid to rescue Biggles' one true love, Marie Janis. goodreads summary Biggles has dinner with old enemy, and now friend, Erich von Stalhein, who asks him if he ever wonders what happened to Marie Janis, a young girl Biggles fell in love with during the First World War. (This tale is told in a short story called "Affair De Coeur" in the first ever Biggles book THE CAMELS ARE COMING). Biggles is astonished to hear that Von Stalhein has had a letter from Marie. She is in Czechoslovakia and the letter contains clues that all is not well. Later, Von Stalhein disappears and Biggles concludes he has gone to rescue Marie. A postcard from Rodnitz with a cryptic message confirms this.


Who is the only one of Snow White's dwarves to wear glasses?

Seven Dwarfs - Kingdom Hearts Wiki, the Kingdom Hearts encyclopedia Seven Dwarfs You may be looking for the commands named after Doc , Grumpy , Happy , Sleepy , Bashful , Sneezy , and Dopey . Seven Dwarfs Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Kingdom Hearts χ Doc Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) One of seven dwarfs who live with Snow White in a cottage deep in the woods. Doc is the most knowledgeable; he's the one with the glasses. Grumpy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) One of seven dwarfs who live with Snow White in a cottage deep in the woods. At first, Grumpy had nothing pleasant to say about her, but her kindness warmed his heart over time. Grumpy is suspicious of everything and slow to trust anyone, and always wears a look of displeasure. Happy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) One of seven dwarfs who live with Snow White in a cottage deep in the woods. Happy's constant smiles are a comfort to all around him. Sleepy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) One of seven dwarfs who live with Snow White in a cottage deep in the woods. Sleepy always looks ready to doze off. Bashful Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) One of seven dwarfs who live with Snow White in a cottage deep in the woods. Bashful will turn red if you so much as say hello. Sneezy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) One of seven dwarfs who live with Snow White in a cottage deep in the woods. Sneezy... Well, he sneezes a lot. Dopey Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) One of seven dwarfs who live with Snow White in a cottage deep in the woods. Dopey is always one clumsy step behind the other dwarfs, and meets with many a mishap. Dopey loves Snow White so much, he'll dart to the front of the line just to see her. Snow White (1937) Seven dwarfs who live in a cottage deep in the woods. The Seven Dwarfs are characters introduced in Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep . Their names are Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, and Dopey. They appear along with Snow White in their homeworld, Dwarf Woodlands . Contents Story[ edit ] Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep[ edit ] The Seven Dwarfs appear in their homeworld of Dwarf Woodlands , living a peaceful life in their cottage in a clearing within the forest. While working in the nearby mines, they encounter Ventus and mistake him for a jewel thief. All of the Dwarfs except Dopey try to drive him out, but Ventus gets the better of them and manages to obtain information on where to look for his friend Terra, though they are still hesitant to trust him. The dwarfs later return to their cottage to find Snow White there, learning how she met Terra and was attacked by Unversed . The Dwarfs conclude that Terra was controlling the monsters, but Ventus insists Terra wouldn't do such a thing. Later, Snow White falls into a deep slumber after taking a bite from the Queen 's poison apple, and the Dwarfs place her in a glass coffin to mourn her. However, thanks to assistance from Aqua and the Prince , Snow White is able to awaken, and the Dwarfs celebrate as she departs with the Prince. Some time after the battle at the Keyblade Graveyard , the Seven Dwarfs gather around Snow White and the Prince in the clearing and throw beautiful flower petals over them, as though to make a beautiful scene for the lovers. Kingdom Hearts[ edit ] The Dwarfs only appear with Snow White on one of the Stations in the Dive to the Heart . Unlike the Beast's servants, they are depicted as awake, meaning that they were possibly able to escape their world's destruction. Names and personalities[ edit ] Appearance[ edit ] The Seven Dwarfs are all roughly the same short height (about half the height of Aqua) and they all wear tuque -like hats, jackets with patches on the elbows (except for Doc, who rolls his sleeves up, obscuring the elbows, and Happy, who wears a vest and undershirt with patched elbows), and brown, sock-like shoes. Except for Dopey, they all have beards and eyes that are a shade of brown or amber. The tops of all their heads are completely bald. Doc is a bit overweight and sports a thick, but short, white beard. His hat is


Which is Spain's third most populated city after Madrid and Barcelona?

Valencia, Spains Third Largest City | Azahar Properties Spain [va?lensia] ), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona , with around 809,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Valencia is also Spain’s third largest metropolitan area , with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million. The city has global city status. [1] The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the largest on the Mediterranean Sea , with a trade volume of 4.21 million TEU’s . [2] Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. The city is situated on the banks of the Turia , on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula , fronting the Gulf of Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea. Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, with approximately 169 acres; [3] this heritage of ancient monuments, views and cultural attractions makes Valencia one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. Major monuments include Valencia Cathedral , the Torres de Serranos , the Torres de Quart , the Llotja de la Seda (declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996), and the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (City of Arts and Sciences), an entertainment-based cultural and architectural complex designed by Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela . [4] The Museu de Belles Arts de València houses a large collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, including works by Velázquez , El Greco , and Goya , as well as an important series of engravings by Piranesi . [5] The Institut Valencià d’Art Modern (Valencian Institute of Modern Art) houses both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and photography. [6] Valencia is integrated into an industrial area on the Costa del Azahar (Orange Blossom Coast). Valencia’s main festival is the Falles . The traditional Spanish dish, paella , originated in Valencia. Contents Name[ edit ] The original Latin name of the city was Valentia (Latin pronunciation: [wa?lentia]), meaning “strength”, or “valour”, the city being named according to the Roman practice of recognizing the valour of former Roman soldiers after a war. The Roman historian Livy explains that the founding of Valentia in the 2nd century BC was due to the settling of the Roman soldiers who fought against an Iberian rebel, Viriato . During the rule of the Muslim kingdoms in Spain , it was called Medina at-Turab (????? ??????, ‘City of Sands’), since it was located on the banks of the River Turia, while the term Balansiyya (??????) was reserved for the entire Taifa of Valencia . By gradual sound changes, Valentia [wa?lentia] has become Valencia [ba?len?ja] in the Castilian and València [va?lensia] in Valencian (in Valencian the grave accent <è> /?/ contrasts with the acute accent <é> /e/, nevertheless the word ‘València’ is an exception to this rule which is spelled according to Catalan etymology, though it uses a pronunciation closer to Vulgar Latin). Location[ edit ] The city is situated on the banks of the Turia river , on the eastern coast of the Iberian peninsula and the western part of the Mediterranean Sea , fronting the Gulf of Valencia . At the time of its founding by the Romans it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea. The Albufera , a saltwater lagoon and estuary which lies about 11 km (7 mi) south of the city, is one of the largest lakes in Spain; it was bought by the City Council from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, [7] and today forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l’Albufera ( Albufera Nature Reserve ), with a surface area of 21,120 hectares (52,200 acres). Because of its cultural, historical and ecological value, it was declared a natural park by the Generalitat Valenciana in 1986. Valencia has a subtropical climate on the borderline of the Mediterranean climate ( Köppen climate classification Csa) [8] and semi-arid climate (BSk), [8] with very mild winters and long warm to hot summers. Its average annual temperature is 22.3 °C (72.1 °F) during the day and


Which planet has the densest atmosphere consisting mostly of carbon dioxide?

The Inner or Terrestrial Planets | Astronomy 801: Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Print Start Here! Please review the properties of the Inner Planets at Bill Arnett's Nine 8 Planets Web site , an excellent resource. Additionally, there is a great deal of information (with no annoying ads, like in the previous link) at NASA's Solar System Exploration page . Our goal for this lesson is to come up with a list of the similarities between the planets, some trends in their properties, and an understanding of where some of the discrepancies in their properties may lie. To achieve this, we can begin with a simple bullet list that includes a summary of the properties of each of the three Terrestrial planets: Figure 11.8: Mercury Surface heavily cratered—in some ways very similar to Earth's Moon. Very dark—only reflects a small amount of Sunlight (it has a low albedo). Temperature on the surface varies from 100K to almost 700K. In a 3:2 synchronous orbit with the Sun—three Mercury days (59 Earth days each) = two Mercury years (88 Earth days each). The iron core of Mercury is very large, taking up most of the interior of the planet and creating a relatively strong magnetic field for a planet of its size. No moon. Less than the size of the Earth. Visited by satellite Mariner 10—most of our knowledge comes from this one mission. The NASA Messenger mission has been studying Mercury in recent years; it entered orbit around Mercury in March 2011. Figure 11.9: Venus Venus Thick atmosphere and "runaway greenhouse effect" causes 730K surface temperatures. Atmosphere consists mostly of CO2 (carbon dioxide), clouds of sulfuric acid—no water vapor or oxygen. Huge volcanoes. Clouds are highly reflective (high albedo)—Venus is one of the brightest objects in our night sky. Rotates very slowly (243 Earth days) and it rotates in a retrograde manner (opposite of the Earth & Sun). Not in a synchronous orbit—one Venus year = 225 Earth days. No moon. Almost identical in size to the Earth. A number of missions to Venus have been sent by the USA and USSR. In 1994, Magellan mapped the surface of Venus. Figure 11.10: Mars Temperature always below the freezing point of water. Giant volcanoes (largest of any in the entire Solar System). Intense, large scale dust storms. Atmosphere that is much thinner than Earth or Venus, mostly CO2. Surface is red because of presence of iron oxide (rust). One Mars day is only slightly longer than an Earth day (24.6 hours). One Mars year is 1.88 Earth years. Polar caps of dry ice and water ice that change with the seasons. Frozen water in a permafrost layer (recently confirmed). About half the size of Earth. Two small, irregularly shaped moons—Phobos and Deimos. The most visited planet in our Solar System, including several recent missions, Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity and the Phoenix Lander. Interior structure There are several peculiarities about these planets, but we can understand the likely causes of these properties when we contrast them to the Earth. First, consider the interior structure of these planets. Just like the Earth, Mercury, Venus, and Mars are differentiated. Curiously, we find that, compared to the other planets, Mercury's core is relatively large. That is, it fills up most of the interior of this planet. Because the core of Mercury is probably mostly made up of iron and nickel and it fills so much of the planet's interior, Mercury is the densest inner planet. We expect that some of the core of each of the inner planets is molten, and we expect that this liquid metallic core must generate electric currents inside the planet as the core rotates with the rest of the planet. These electric currents should create magnetic fields, making the planets behave as if they have giant bar magnets inside them. Both Mercury and the Earth have measurable magnetic fields, but, contrary to our expectations, Venus and Mars do not. For Venus, the reason may be that it rotates too slowly to create the necessary conditions to create a magnetic field. Th


What was originally stored in a buttery?

Timeline | Trader Joe's We launched the first Trader Joe's private label grocery product – granola. How down to earth. 1973 "Still trying to find ourselves" - a butcher shop, nuts in barrels, magazines & pantyhose – oh, yes, you could've found all of these items at your localTrader Joe's. (Seriously, pantyhose.) 1975 A decorative maritime bell was used to get someone's attention – a signature communication system was born. We started cutting & wrapping cheese for the first time. The stores smelled great. 1976 The first plastic lobster is used as decoration. 1977 Trader Joe's, Trader Mings, Trader Jose, Trader Giotto, Pilgrim Joe – having fun (as usual) while we expanded our private label concept. The first reusable "Save-A-Tree" brand canvas bag was introduced at Trader Joe's. Then re-used. We like to think it's still being used. We also introduced our first private label organic item - Organic Unfiltered Apple Juice. 1978 Trader Joe's Mission Statement was written down... in chalk. 1992 We put Handles on our paper bags – how handy. 1993 We started opening our first stores outside of The Golden State, beginning in the Valley of the Sun, aka Phoenix, Arizona. 1994 We contemplated the idea of planting cutting gardens in front of our stores. Okay, not really. But Trader Joe's did start selling fresh cut flowers. A Crew Member in Santa Barbara dressed up as a giant pickle. We still don't know why. 1995 We opened our first stores in the Pacific Northwest - starting in Beaverton, Oregon and shortly thereafter in Bellevue, Washington... Later that year, Nevada, the 36th state in the union, became home to the 70th Trader Joe's, as we opened a neighborhood grocery store in the city of Henderson. 1996 www.traderjoes.com went live. We featured one piece of animation on our homepage – a man swinging from a hot air balloon, presumably searching the world for new items. 1997 Our real estate guy traveled from California to Boston for the first time and opened the sunroof of his rental car. In February. With 5 inches of snow on top of it. In a much smarter move, we opened our first East Coast store in Brookline, Massachusetts. Dancing in the aisles ensued (literally). We started consistently introducing about ten new items every week, and we brought in flow through registers (finally), enhancing the logistics of lines without compromising the quality of conversations. Price scanners were (finally) installed for quicker checkout. 2002 The first bottles of Charles Shaw wines were sold in Trader Joe's stores. A fast customer favorite and winner of medals in many competitions, it earned the endearing moniker, "Two Buck Chuck." 2004 A spontaneous round of karaoke breaks out in the frozen aisle of our Oceanside store. We brought Mandarin Orange Chicken, a popular restaurant recipe, right to the home kitchen. The response was wild. We could barely keep in stock. But we just kept cooking, so you could too. 2006 "Start spreading the news..." Trader Joe's opened in downtown Manhattan on St. Patrick's Day. Our very first customer bought an energy bar - that's it. Later that year... Trader Joe's entered the southeast, a region known for its distinctive cuisine (makes sense), opened a store in Roswell, Georgia, followed shortly by Cary, North Carolina. 2007 Trader Joe's made a commitment to eliminate artificial trans fats from all private label products (along with artificial flavors, artificial preservatives & GMO ingredients... but that's old news by now). 2009


In which organ of the body are worn-out red blood cells removed and antibodies synthesised?

Function of the Spleen Function of the Spleen By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD The spleen is an organ found in almost all vertebrate animals. It mainly acts as a filter for purifying the blood, removing microbes and worn out or damaged red blood cells. It is also an important organ in the immune system, producing the white blood cells that fight infection and synthesize antibodies. Although the spleen is important for many functions in the body, the spleen is not vital to survival and it is possible to live without a spleen. Without the spleen, other organs in the body (particularly the liver) adapt and increase their ability to fight infection and remove redundant red blood cells. Anatomy and function of the spleen The spleen is located in the left upper quarter of the abdomen, beneath the ninth to the twelfth rib. In healthy adults, the organ measures around 10 to 12 centimetres in length and weighs around 150 to 200 grams. The spleen is divided into two main compartments, the red pulp and the white pulp, and is surrounded by a dense fibrous covering called the splenic capsule. The white pulp is the infection-fighting lymphoid tissue where white blood cells are produced and mature. This pulp is made up of periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths (PALS) and lymphatic nodules. The sheaths surround central arteries within the spleen and contain T lymphocytes that attack foreign bodies as the blood is filtered into the spleen. The lymphatic nodules are where B-lymphocytes predominate, producing antibodies to coat pathogens and flag them up for removal by scavenger cells. The splenic artery delivers blood to the spleen where it is filtered by the red pulp. The red pulp is made up of cords of connective tissue and wide blood vessels called splenic sinusoids. Blood passes through the cords and into the sinusoids where it is drained into the large trabecular veins of the spleen. Blood is filtered through gaps in the sinusoid lining, which prevents old, damaged or abnormal red blood cells from passing into the bloodstream. These unwanted cells are targeted by phagocytes, which also ingest any invading pathogens that are present such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Other debris such as denatured hemoglobin is also prevented from entering the blood stream by the sinusoids. The channels of the red pulp also act as a reservoir for storing various blood components, particularly phagocytes and platelets, which can be released and travel to sites of injury to regulate inflammation and facilitate healing. Reviewed by  April Cashin-Garbutt , BA Hons (Cantab)


For his portrayal of which real life character did Philip Seymour Hoffman win the 2006 Best Actor Oscar?

Philip Seymour Hoffman, Oscar-winning actor, found dead in N.Y. apartment - The Washington Post Philip Seymour Hoffman, Oscar-winning actor, found dead in N.Y. apartment The inside track on Washington politics. Be the first to know about new stories from PowerPost. Sign up to follow, and we’ll e-mail you free updates as they’re published. You’ll receive free e-mail news updates each time a new story is published. You’re all set! By Terence McArdle and DeNeen L. Brown By Terence McArdle and DeNeen L. Brown February 2, 2014 Follow @DeNeenLBrown Philip Seymour Hoffman, the stage and screen actor who progressed from scene-stealing supporting roles to an Oscar-winning portrayal of writer Truman Capote in “Capote,” has died. He was 46. Mr. Hoffman was found dead in his apartment in Lower Manhattan shortly before noon Sunday, and his death is being investigated as a possible drug overdose, said Detective James Duffy, a spokesman for the New York Police Department. The New York City medical examiner’s office is expected to perform an autopsy as early as Monday, and that examination will include a toxicology report. Police said they received a 911 call about 11:36 a.m. Sunday. When they arrived at the apartment, they found Mr. Hoffman unconscious and unresponsive on the floor of a bathroom. According to an unnamed police official who was not authorized to comment publicly, Mr. Hoffman was found with a needle in his arm and several bags of what appeared to be heroin. The official said Mr. Hoffman was supposed to meet a colleague Sunday morning and did not show. An associate went to his home and found him there. Police were still at the scene Sunday afternoon. In interviews, Mr. Hoffman acknowledged a history of drug abuse. “I got sober when I was 22 years old” and went into a drug rehabilitation program at the time, Mr. Hoffman told CBS’s “60 Minutes” in 2006. Asked whether he abused drugs or alcohol, Mr. Hoffman said: “It was all that stuff. Yeah. It was anything I could get my hands on. Yeah. I liked it all.” 1 of 23 Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman dies at 46 View Photos Award-winning actor Philip Seymour Hoffman was found dead in his Manhattan apartment, police say. Authorities believe he overdosed on heroin. Caption Award-winning actor Philip Seymour Hoffman was found dead in his Manhattan apartment, police say. Authorities believe he overdosed on heroin. Jan. 19, 2014  Phillip Seymour Hoffman poses for a portrait at The Collective and Gibson Lounge Powered by CEG, during the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah. Hoffman, who won an Oscar in 2006 for his portrayal of Truman Capote in “Capote,” was found dead Sunday. He was 46. Victoria Will/Victoria Will/Invision/AP Buy Photo Wait 1 second to continue. Mr. Hoffman went on to say in the interview: “I have so much empathy for these young actors that are 19 and all of a sudden they’re beautiful and famous and rich,” Hoffman said. “I’m like, ‘Oh my God. I’d be dead.’ You know what I mean? I’d be 19, beautiful, famous and rich. That would be it. I think back at that time. I think if I had the money, that kind of money and stuff. So, yeah [I would have died].” In other interviews, he indicated that he had remained clean for more than two decades before relapsing in 2012, when he again entered a drug rehabilitation program, according to published reports. Mr. Hoffman, who specialized in off-kilter roles, won the best-actor Oscar for his 2005 portrayal of Capote in the biographical film that chronicled the writer’s research — and ethical transgressions — for the nonfiction crime novel “In Cold Blood.” It was one of four performances that earned Mr. Hoffman an Oscar nomination. He was nominated for best supporting actor three times: for playing a CIA agent in “Charlie Wilson’s War,” an abusive priest in “Doubt” and Lancaster Dodd, a character loosely based on Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, in “The Master.” His work in “The Master,” released in 2012, was for director Paul Thomas Anderson. In total, the actor appeared in five Anderson films — all but one of the director’


Which car company's logo features a prancing black horse?

History of the Ferrari Prancing Horse Logo History of the Ferrari Prancing Horse Logo Logo Design Resources → The famous symbol of the Ferrari race team is a black prancing stallion on a yellow shield, usually with the letters S F (for Scuderia Ferrari), with three stripes of green, white and red (the Italian national colors) at the top. The road cars have a rectangular badge on the hood, and, optionally, the shield-shaped race logo on the sides of both front wings, close to the door. On June 17, 1923, Enzo Ferrari won a race at the Savio track in Ravenna where he met the Countess Paolina, mother of Count Francesco Baracca, an ace of the Italian air force and national hero of World War I, who used to paint a horse on the side of his planes. The Countess asked Enzo to use this horse on his cars, suggesting that it would bring him good luck. The original "prancing horse" on Baracca's airplane was painted in red on a white cloud-like shape, but Ferrari chose to have the horse in black (as it had been painted as a sign of grief on Baracca's squadron planes after the pilot was killed in action) and he added a canary yellow background as this is the color of the city of Modena, his birthplace. The Ferrari horse was, from the very beginning, markedly different from the Baracca horse in most details, the most noticeable being the tail that in the original Baracca version was pointing downward. Ferrari has used the cavallino rampante on official company stationery since 1929. Since the Spa 24 Hours of July 9, 1932, the cavallino rampante has been used on Alfa Romeos raced by Scuderia Ferrari. The motif of a prancing horse is old, it can be found on ancient coins. A similar black horse on a yellow shield is the Coat of Arms of the German city of Stuttgart, home of Mercedes-Benz and the design bureau of Porsche, both being main competitors of Alfa and Ferrari in the 1930s. The city's name derives from Stutengarten, an ancient form of the German word Gest üt, which translates into English as stud farm and into Italian as scuderia. Porsche also includes the Stuttgart sign in its corporate logo, centred in the emblem of the state of Württemberg. Stuttgart's Rössle has both rear legs firmly planted on the soil, like Baracca's horse, but unlike Ferrari's cavallino. Fabio Taglioni used the cavallino rampante on his Ducati motorbikes, as Taglioni was born at Lugo di Romagna like Baracca, and his father too was a military pilot during WWI (although not part of Baracca's squadron, as is sometimes mistakenly reported). As Ferrari's fame grew, Ducati abandoned the horse- perhaps the result of a private agreement between the two companies. The cavallino rampante is now a trademark of Ferrari. Cavallino Magazine uses the name, but not the logo. However, other companies use similar logos: Avanti, an Austrian company operating over 100 filling stations, uses a prancing horse logo which is nearly identical to Ferrari's, as does Iron Horse Bicycles. Many pay homage to the Ferrari logo, e.g. the Jamiroquai album Travelling Without Moving.


"""Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife"" is a line written by which poet?"

'Far from the madding crowd' - the meaning and origin of this phrase Famous Last Words Browse phrases beginning with: Far from the madding crowd Meaning A quiet and rural place. Origin This phrase is best known as the title of one of Thomas Hardy's most successful novels. Hardy took the title from Thomas Gray's poem - Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, 1751: 'Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife, Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray; Along the cool sequester'd vale of life They kept the noiseless tenor of their way.' 'Madding' - a word hardly ever used outside this expression. It is possible that Gray was also alluding to earlier works: by William Drummond, circa 1614: "Farre from the madding Worldlings hoarse discords." or by Edmund Spenser, 1579: "But now from me hys madding mynd is starte, And woes the Widdowes daughter of the glenne." Whether Gray was referring to a specific churchyard isn't clear. It is well recorded though that Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard was written, at least in part, in a churchyard at Stoke Poges in Buckinghamshire.


In 1959 which was the first city in Britain to be postcoded?

UK TELEPHONE HISTORY UK TELEPHONE HISTORY For BPO Telephone history - click here 1875 Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) of Salem, Massachusetts, USA constructed his first experimental telephone in Boston. Thomas A Watson (1854-1934) assisted Bell in his experiments. Bell was a Scot by birth, and had been born at 16 South Charlotte Street, Edinburgh, UK on 3 March 1847. The Bell family emigrated to Brantford, Ontario, Canada, in 1870 following the deaths of Graham's two brothers from tuberculosis. From here Bell moved to Boston in the United States in 1872 to take up an appointment as a teacher of the deaf. He had inherited an interest in the training of deaf children from his father, Alexander Melville Bell, who had been a teacher of elocution at Edinburgh. Graham Bell's vocation led him to investigate the artificial reproduction of vowel sounds, resulting in a study of electricity and magnetism, and ultimately the development of the telephone. 1876 On 14 February an application was filed in America for a patent for Bell's apparatus for transmitting vocal sounds. Within hours, Elisha Gray of Chicago (1835-1901), a superintendent of the Western Union Telegraph Company, filed a similar application. Bell was granted his patent on 7 March, before Gray. On 10 March Bell reputedly spoke to his assistant Thomas Watson the first recognisable words ever transmitted by telephone, "Mr Watson, come here, I want you". This first articulate sentence was transmitted over 100 feet of wire. Sir William Thompson (later Lord Kelvin) exhibited Bell's telephone to the British Association for the Advancement of Science at Glasgow in September. He described it as "the greatest by far of all the marvels of the electric telegraph". 1877 In July, Mr W H Preece (1834-1913), who later became Sir William Preece, FRS and Engineer-in-Chief of the Post Office, brought to this country the first pair of practical telephones seen in Great Britain. Later in the same year Bell's perfected type of telephone was exhibited at a meeting of the British Association in Plymouth. Also in July, Bell and his financial backers - Thomas Sanders and Gardiner G Hubbard - formed the Bell Telephone Company in the United States. The early demand for the telephone had not been great and prior to forming their company Bell and his partners had struggled in their attempts to promote the new invention. At one point they even offered to sell the Bell patents to the Western Union Telegraph Company - Elisha Gray's employers - for $100,000. At this time the telephone was not seen as a serious rival to the well-established telegraph and the offer was refused. However, following the formation of the Bell Telephone Company, Western Union realised that their telegraph machines were being replaced by Bell's telephones and promptly formed the American Speaking Telephone Company to compete with Bell. The new company employed Thomas A Edison, Elisha Gray and Amos F Dolbear, three leading electrical inventors. 1878 Bell demonstrated the telephone to Queen Victoria on 14 January at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight with calls to London, Cowes and Southampton. These were the first long-distance calls in the UK. The Telephone Company Ltd (Bell's Patents) was formed to market Bell's patent telephones in Great Britain. The company was registered on 14 June with a capital of �100,000. Its premises were at 36 Coleman Street.  It had a capacity for 150 lines and opened with 7 or 8 subscribers.  One of the first telephone lines to be erected in the vicinity of London was from Hay's Wharf, south of the Thames, to Hay's Wharf Office on the north bank. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) of Milan, Ohio, patented in America a carbon telephone transmitter invented the previous year - a great improvement on Bell's telephone transmitter which worked by means of magnetic current. The first trial of long-distance telephony in Great Britain as a commercial proposition was held on 1 November with a call between Cannon Street in London, and Norwich - a distance of 115 miles - using an Edison transmitter on a telegr


"Who represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974 with the song ""Long Live Love""?"

Eurovision 1974 - Olivia Newton-John - Long live love - YouTube Eurovision 1974 - Olivia Newton-John - Long live love Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 28, 2008 Eurovision 1974 - Olivia Newton-John - Long live love Category


"What year did the Queen describe as her ""annus horribilis""?"

'Annus horribilis' - the meaning and origin of this phrase Annus horribilis A horrible year. Origin Derived from the Latin phrase 'annus mirabilis' - year of wonders (or miracles). Recorded since the mid 1980's but brought into popular use after Queen Elizabeth II used it to describe 1992 - the year that the marriages of her two sons Charles and Andrew broke down and Windsor Castle caught fire. John Dryden used the term 'annus mirabilis' in the title of his epic poem Annus Mirabilis: the year of wonders 1666. The poem was published in 1667 and commemorates the English defeat of the Dutch naval fleet and the Great Fire of London. Dryden apparently considered the fact that much of London was spared from the fire and Charles II's plans for a speedy restoration of the burned districts as a sign that God had performed miracles for England. He seems not to have been swayed in his 'year of wonders' opinion by the continuing Great Plague, which killed 20% of London's population (and which he was well aware of and left London to avoid). Looking back, The Great Fire of London and bubonic plague in the same year seems more horribilis than mirabilis, but Dryden had the advantage of living through it, so he should know. The earliest citation of 'annus horribilis' in print is from a report in The Guardian, March 1985: "Unlike the earlier Kostelec stories, however, The Engineer of Human Souls was written in exile in Toronto, where he was driven by the annus mirabilis, annus horribilis of 1968..." The phrase came to a wide audience in Queen Elizabeth II's Christmas message in 1992, where she said: "1992 is not a year I shall look back on with undiluted pleasure. In the words of one of my more sympathetic correspondents, it has turned out to be an 'annus horribilis'". That sympathetic correspondent was Sir Edward William Spencer Ford, GCVO, KCB, ERD, DL, a former Assistant Private Secretary to the Queen and previously to her father King George VI. He may well have been harking back to the 1666 'annus mirabilis', rather than picking it up from the Guardian report or other uses of the phrase between 1985 and 1992. The link between the Great Fire of London and the fire at Windsor Castle, which had taken place just a few days earlier, is quite easy to make. Whatever route the phrase took, it has now been added to the list of Latin phrases that have been adopted into English . Kofi Annan, then Secretary-General of the UN, used the phrase in a speech on 21st December 2004: "There's no doubt that this has been a particularly difficult year, and I am relieved that this annus horribilis is coming to an end." This was generally supposed to have been a reference to questions concerning his and his son's alleged involvement in the UN's Oil for Food Programme. Of course, Annan couldn't have known that the worst disaster of the year was yet to come when, on December 26th, the Indian Ocean tsunami killed almost a quarter of a million people. A new term really knows it has made it into the language when it spawns imitators. Whenever 'politician of your choosing' misuses power we can expect newspaper headlines the next day to include 'politician of your choosing'-gate. Oil-for-food-programme-gate was clearly a step too far, but we do have these: - A reference to the year that Britney Spears married and soon afterwards divorced as 'Annus Trashus'. - Yahoo News reference to 2005 as 'Annus Miserabilis' (although that could just be a spelling mistake). - A comic magazine called 'Anus Horibilis'. (presumably there's only one spelling mistake there).


Which part of the digestive system gets its name from the fact that it is as wide as twelve fingers?

Kids' Health - Topics - Intestines - your guts! Dr Kate says What are the intestines? The intestines are part of the digestive system of the body. They are sometimes called the guts or bowels.  This system deals with all the food and drink that you take into your body. You can learn more about the digestive system in the topic 'Your waste disposal system '. The intestines are the part of the digestive system between the stomach and the anus. They are all coiled up to fit inside your abdomen. The small intestine is a tube about 6 metres long in an adult. It is greyish-purple in colour and is about 35mm wide.  The large intestine is much shorter, only about 1 metre long but it is called large because it is wider. It is a reddish brown in colour. The wall of the intestines (bowel) is made up of three basic layers: The serosa is the outside lining. It is very thin, a bit like cling wrap. The muscle wall is the thickest part and is made of rings of muscles, a bit like a vacuum cleaner hose. These muscles work to squeeze the food slowly along. This action is called peristalsis (say perry-stal-sis). The mucosa – the inside lining - which is also quite thin. This diagram gives you an idea of where everything is. Inside the small intestine Food goes into the stomach where it is broken down by acid and enzymes into more manageable bits. Then it passes to the small intestine. It is pretty watery now so it can move easily. The small intestine (small bowel), includes the duodenum (say joo-o-deen-um), the jejunum (say jay-joo-num) and the ileum (say ill-ee-um). Inside the small intestine food continues to break down so all the nutrients which the body needs can be absorbed. Enzymes from the pancreas help break down the food. The lining of the small intestine is not a straight slippery surface but is wavy so that there is a lot more surface on the inside than on the outside. This surface is covered by villi. These are like tiny fingers. All over the villi are microvilli, even tinier ‘fingers' so that the whole surface area inside the intestine is made even bigger. (It's a bit like the Tardis in Dr Who which may look small on the outside but the inside is large and filled with all sorts of useful stuff!) As your food reaches the end of the small intestine it goes through a valve into the large intestine or lower bowel. The valve is a ring of muscle which stops the contents of the large intestine going back into the small intestine. Inside the large intestine The large intestine begins at the caecum (say see-kum) and ends at the rectum. It is less than 1 metre long. It includes the appendix, caecum, colon and rectum, and at the end is a muscle ring called the anus which stops your poo coming out when you don't want it to. Inside the colon, water is absorbed through the sides so that the waste becomes more solid. Many different types of bacteria live in the colon. Some of them produce important things like vitamin K, amino acids and growth factors which are absorbed into the body. The waste (poo) then passes out of the body through the anus. What happens when the intestines are not working properly? Have you ever had a 'tummy ache'? Maybe you have felt like you really wanted to do a poo but just couldn't? You could have been constipated. This means that the waste is too hard or dry to be able to slide out when you go to the toilet. Maybe you had really runny poo and needed to hang out near the loo just in case you had an accident? This is called diarrhoea (di-a-ree-a). Sometimes, when children and adults get worried about something, they feel a pain in their tummy, and sometimes even have runny poo. This does not cause any harm, but it can be quite uncomfortable. Usually things get better but sometimes problems can be more serious. Irritable bowel syndrome is caused by the nerves controlling the muscles of the intestines. It can cause tummy ache, diarrhoea or constipation, and a feeling like you're full of air (bloated). Inflammatory bowel syndrome has similar symptoms but it is more serious and is harder to treat. One type, called Crohn


A photograph of which actress did Judge Roy Bean always carry in his wallet?

Judge Roy Bean - Law West of the Pecos     There is nothing for Rangers to do but hold this    rough element in subjection and control them. The majority of the railroad    camps are in Pecos County. This immediate section being 200 miles from Fort Stockton ,    the nearest jurisdiction Court of Justice and the consequent minor    offences go unpunished; but, I hope to remedy that in a few days by having a    Magistrate appointed for the precinct.   When it became known that a Justice of the Peace was wanted for the area, Roy Bean was quick to volunteer and on  August 2, 1882, he became the only "legal authority" in the area. He first operated his "justice" out of his tent saloon in Vinegarroon . With the nearest court 200 miles away at Fort Stockton , he quickly became the self-proclaimed "Only Law West of the Pecos."   Judge      Roy Bean's s Jersey Lilly Saloon and Courtroom  in Langtry , Texas . This image available for photographic prints  and downloads HERE!   An unusual sort of "judge" from the beginning, one of his first judicial acts was to shoot up the saloon of a Jewish competitor. Holding court in his saloon , he utilized a single law book -- the 1879 edition of the Revised Statutes of Texas . His methods of justice, carried out in his combination saloon /courtroom, were somewhat odd and always final. During construction of the bridge at Vinegarroon a structure collapsed and ten workers fell. Judge Roy Bean was called to the site to hold an inquest. Riding on a mule to the accident, he pronounced all ten men dead; however, only seven of them had actually been killed. When questioned on this point, the judge reasoned that the others would soon die and that he did not want to make the trip twice. Fortunately, for the three men, he was wrong, and they survived to tell the tale.   By December, 1882, railroad construction had ended on the bridge and Vinegarroon was abandoned. Bean then headed northwest to the railroad camp of Eagle Nest (later called Langtry .) There, he quickly set up another tent saloon on railroad land, to the chagrin of Cezario Torres, who owned most of the land beside the railroad right-of-way. He later built a                                              wooden structure for his saloon, which he called the "Jersey Lillie" after the well-known British stage actress Lillie Langtry . Her real last name was actually Emilie Le Breton and she was not related to George Langtry, of whom the town was named. Bean used the saloon as his headquarters and courtroom, and continued his eccentric judicial antics.   On one occasion when the body of a dead cowboy was found in the area, which held $40 and a six-gun, he charged the corpse with carrying a concealed weapon and fined it $40. On another case, when an an Irishman named Paddy O'Rourke was going to be tried for shooting a Chinese laborer, a mob of 200 angry Irishmen surrounded the courtroom and threatened to lynch     Bean    if O'Rourke was not freed. In response,    Bean ruled that "homicide was the killing of a human being; however, he could find no law against killing a Chinaman" and the case was dismissed.   Despite the protest of Texas Rangers ,     Bean    thought it preposterous to forbid a man to carry a weapon. One man who was    arrested and accused of carrying concealed weapon was released by    Bean    with the following logic.   "That charge won't stick," pronounced the judge. "If he was standing still when he was arrested he wasn't carrying weapons because he wasn't going no place. And, if he was not standing still, he was traveling, and it's legal for travelers to carry weapons. Case dismissed."   Jurors for his cases were chosen from his best bar customers and    Bean     allowed no hung juries or appeals.                                               Because Langtry had no jail, all cases were settled by fines, most of which just happened to be


What is the name of the carbohydrate found in the cell walls of fruits and used in the setting of jams and jellies?

Pectin | definition of pectin by Medical dictionary Pectin | definition of pectin by Medical dictionary http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pectin pectin  [pek´tin] a one-sugar polymer of sugar acids of fruit that forms gels with sugar at the proper pH. A purified form from the rind of citrus fruits or from apple pomace is used as the protective component of formulations used in treatment of diarrhea and as a suspending agent in pharmaceutical preparations. It is also used in preparation of foods such as jams and jellies. pec·tin (pek'tin), Do not confuse this word with pecten. 1. Broad generic term for what are now more correctly called pectic substances or materials; specifically, a gelatinous substance, consisting largely of long chains of mostly d-galacturonic acid units (typically α-1,4 linkages and sometimes present as methyl esters), which is extracted from fruits where it is presumed to exist as protopectin (pectose). 2. Commercial pectins, sometimes called pectinic acids, are whitish, soluble powders prepared from the rinds of citrus fruits. They are used in the preparation of jams, jellies, and similar food products where they increase viscosity; therapeutically, they are used to control diarrhea (usually in conjunction with other agents), as a plasma expander, and as a protectant; pectins bind calcium ions and are highly hydrated. pectin /pec·tin/ (pek´tin) a polymer of sugar acids of fruit that forms gels with sugar at the proper pH; a purified form obtained from the acid extract of the rind of citrus fruits or from apple pomace is used as an antidiarrheal and as a pharmaceutic aid.pec´tic pectin (pĕk′tĭn) n. Any of a group of water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight found in ripe fruits, such as apples, plums, and grapefruit, and used to jell various foods, drugs, and cosmetics. pec′tic, pec′tin·ous adj. pectin [pek′tin] Etymology: Gk, pektos, congealed a gelatinous carbohydrate substance found in fruits and succulent vegetables and used as the setting agent for jams and jellies and as an emulsifier and stabilizer in many foods. It also adds to the diet bulk necessary for proper GI functioning. See also dietary fiber . pectin Alternative health A soluble fibre found in fruits (e.g., apples, grapefruit and vegetables). Pectin is antidiarrhoeal, demulcent and used to soothe the mouth and throat, reduce colic and diarrhoea, and reduces LDL-cholesterol. Food industry A heterogeneous family of highly branched, highly hydrated and glucuronic acid-rich fruit-based polysaccharides used to produce gelling agents. pec·tin (pek'tin) Do not confuse this word with pecten. 1. Broad generic term for what are now more correctly called pectic substances or materials. 2. Commercial pectins, sometimes called pectinic acids, are whitish, soluble powders prepared from the rinds of citrus fruits; to make jams, jellies, and similar food products where they increase viscosity; therapeutically, used to control diarrhea, as a plasma expander, and as a protectant. pectin a complex POLYSACCHARIDE often found as calcium pectate in plant cells where it is a component of the MIDDLE LAMELLA of the cell wall. When heated, pectin forms a gel which can ‘set’, a feature used in the making of jams. pectin, n pectin is a gummy polysaccharide constituent of the cell walls of plants that is used as a thickening agent in jams and jellies. Pectin's mucilaginous qualities are useful in treating diarrhea and high cholesterol and it may have beneficial effects on radiation sickness as well. pec·tin (pek'tin) Broad generic term for what are now more correctly called pectic substancesor materials; specifically, a gelatinous sub stance, which is extracted from fruits where it is presumed to exist as protopectin (pectose). pectin a homosaccharidic polymer of sugar acids of fruit, which forms gels with sugar at the proper pH; a purified form obtained from the acid extract of the rind of citrus fruits or from apple pomace is used as a protectant and in cooking. Has a gelatinizing capacity and may be important in stabilizing


What is the name of the structure under a balloon or airship that holds the crew and passengers?

The Anatomy of an Airship | My Literary Quest Posted by: Jodi | January 13, 2015 The Anatomy of an Airship Lately I’ve had a huge interest in steampunk and a huge part of steampunk is airships.  Today we shall learn all about the parts of an airship. It’s been a while since I’ve done a glossary post so here it is! Steampunk Airship First the three classes: Rigid: This include ships like the Hindenburg and have an internal frame that holds a series of gas-filled bags. They are usually long and bullet shaped, often greater than 360 ft. Semi-rigid: Instead of an internal frame, a semi-rigid airship uses a long metal keel that runs the length of the inside belly of the envelope.  The Norge Italia is a good example and if you look closely in the picture you can see where the keel is attached to the envelope. Non-rigid: Now the most common modern airship, this class includes the blimps, like the Goodyear blimp. These are less expensive than the other two classes because of the lack of rigid internal structure in the envelope. Rigid: The Hindenburg Non-rigid: The Goodyear Blimp Now, what all the little bits do: Gondola: The structure that holds both passengers and crew below the envelope. Usually the engines are anchored here although it’s not uncommon on rigid and semi-rigid ships for them to be placed further aft to help with balance. On rigid ships, because the gas is contained in smaller bags, the crew can also work and store equipment within the envelope itself. Engine: Powers the propulsion on the airship, which are usually large propellers on either side of the craft. Stabilizers: These are the fins that keep the ship from rolling side to side and up and down. Ballonet: Smaller balloons within the larger envelope that hold air and are used to displace the lifting gas to gain or lose altitude. Ballonet air valve: Controls intake of air into the ballonet to control altitude. Air Scoop: Used to fill the ballonets with outside air to adjust altitude. Nose Cone battens: These are the flexible but sturdy ribs that extend from the front of the the nose cone in a non-rigid airship that prevent the front of the ship from caving in on itself if there is a headwind. Blimp: Another name for a non-rigid airship Dirigible: Another name for a rigid airship Aerostat: Another name for lighter-than-air aircraft Envelope: The main “balloon” of the airship that holds in the lifting gas. Lifting gas: Today mainly helium is used, but in earlier years hydrogen was the gas of choice. It is lighter and less expensive.  It’s only drawback is the tendency to explode in the right conditions. Heated air doesn’t have enough lift for these ships, but it works for hot air balloons. Catenary Curtain: In blimps there are two of these curtains that are sewn into the envelope and then attached to the gondola with suspension cables.  These help support and shape the envelope as well as hold up the gondola. Zeppelin: A name given to rigid airships after the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin who pioneered their use. ***


How many years are there in a US President's term of office?

Chart of Presidents of the United States July 21, 2007 approx. 2 hours (7:16 - 9:21 EST) In all of the above situations the incumbent presidents were undergoing surgery during their absence from office. CONCLUSIONS: The only President  who assumed office without first being elected President or vice president was  Gerald Ford. He was appointed vice president by Congress in 1973, after Nixon's  first vice president resigned. The shortest term  in office was William Henry Harrison, who served for only a month. Only he and  James Garfield served as President for less than a year. Andrew Johnson was  the vice president who served the longest time as President without specifically  being elected to the office. Lincoln was assassinated a mere month into his  second term, so Johnson got to serve almost all of Lincoln's four-year mandate. We are currently living in the longest stretch of successive presidents without anything weird (death, assassination, resignation) happening. Assuming Trump fulfills his term in office, there will have been seven successive presidents who have not ended their terms prematurely. The previous record period of presidential stability was the first nine successive presidencies, from Washington through Van Buren. Not a single one of the first nine presidents were killed, died in office, resigned, or were impeached. If Trump manages to serve a full eight years there will have been four eight-year presidencies in a row, which would be a historic first, and the fewest number of On average, at least one out of every three  presidents dies in office. The most unstable  period was 1933 to 1977. Of the seven presidents of that 40-year period, Eisenhower  was the only truly "normal" president; that is to say the only one  didn't die in office, resign, or succeed to the presidency as a vice president. Living former presidents


In which magazine can Billie the Fish, Roger Mellie and Sid the Sexist appear?

From the bottom up | Life and style | The Guardian Life and style From the bottom up James Brown always felt an affinity for Viz, the adult comic for boys who never grew up. He celebrates its 20th anniversary Friday 26 November 1999 21.34 EST First published on Friday 26 November 1999 21.34 EST Share on Messenger Close Most of us can quite easily make an arse of something, but few of us can make something of an arse. Chris Donald can, and has, for he is the man who turned out the puerile contents of his mind - an imagination awash with bottoms, farting, violence and drunks - and created a publishing phenomenon, Viz Comic. After 20 years, Viz still sells close on a quarter-of-a-million copies each month. And throughout that time there has been no let up, or let off (ooh errr), for Donald and the Viz staff. Governments, football teams and pop stars have been and gone, but you can still walk into newsagents all over the country, reach to an inappropriately high shelf and pull down a flimsy sheaf of jokes that have an unfeasibly enduring appeal. There have been triumphant moments in its history - when sales topped a million, for instance - but there have also been bad times, when the forces of reality have come close to shutting Viz down. "There was the time I was summoned to Scotland Yard for a dressing down," Donald remembers. "I couldn't believe it. I'd thought it was a wind-up, but me and John Brown [the publisher] were called in to sign a state ment agreeing never to do it again." Never to do what again? "It was to do with a Top Tip a reader had sent in. It went something like, 'If you are late for a plane, don't worry, simply ring the airport and tell them there is a bomb on board. They'll hold it up for you.' I had to agree not to do it again after it had been explained that it was a very inflammatory and dangerous piece of advice." There is some sort of unspoken rule of fate in magazine editing that such episodes are destined to return to haunt those involved. And sure enough: "Some months later, I was lying in bed reading the compilation of Top Tips, it was one of the early ones off the press, and the first one I came across was 'Terrorists, don't bother with Semtex or dynamite . . .' I picked up the phone immediately. We had to recall 240,000 copies and sticker every single one of them." Today, Chris Donald sits in his office in Northumberland overlooking the Cheviot hills, as much a part of the magazine world as Dad's Army's Private Godfrey was a member of the SAS. He has, for the past six months, gradually levered himself out of the day-by-day role of Viz supremo, handing control to a committee of Graham Dury, Graham Thorpe, brother Simon Donald and Davey Jones, the fellow cartoonists he had previously worked alongside. John Brown, the publisher, did consider hiring a new editor from outside - he even asked me to consider whether a fresh face, a new direction, a new whatever, might be a good idea for the comic (he thought that, as a former editor of Loaded, some might say a glossy stepson of Viz , I might have a handle on that kind of thing). But no, don't wreck a winning formula, and it is now up to the cartoonists collectively to direct the lives and fortunes of the inhabitants of Fulchester, a town of farters, fighters, horrible grannies and dogshit-sniffing child-detectives. Think Camberwick Green run by The Young Ones. Letting go of the editorial reins, Donald has found the time to prepare a book celebrating the 20th anniversary of Viz. It is a diarrhetic diary of laughter and fartbreaks, fully illustrated in a format that will present Viz as art as much as humour. With the deadline for completion twice past, I have been sent, like Captain Willard in Apocalypse Now, to find out what Donald's Colonel Kurtz is up to. I find no heads on poles or insane photographers, just the 39-year-old Donald sifting through a mess of boxes, folders and merchandising that he has had shipped up from Viz HQ in an attempt to make sense of the nonsense. Checking the view from the stone hotel he has converted into a home, it's eas


What is the name of the estuary at the mouths of the rivers Ouse and Trent?

River Humber | estuary, England, United Kingdom | Britannica.com estuary, England, United Kingdom River Tamar River Humber, North Sea inlet on the east coast of England , one of the major deepwater estuaries of the United Kingdom . The River Humber originates at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Trent and forms the historic boundary between the counties of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire . The Humber is about 40 miles (64 km) long, extends west to east, and, with associated rivers and canals, drains 9,550 square miles (24,750 square km). The estuary itself is more than 0.75 mile (1.2 km) across at its farthest inland point and widens to more than 7 miles (11 km) near its mouth; there Spurn Head, a sand and shingle spit with lighthouse, lifeboat station, and bird sanctuary, extends into the estuary. The great width of the estuary has prevented unified economic development of its traditionally quite different north and south banks. The Humber Bridge (opened in 1981), spanning the estuary, was constructed chiefly to aid further development. Measuring 4,626 feet (1,410 metres) in length, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world when it was built and remains the longest in the United Kingdom. The River Humber is lined by the major ports of Kingston upon Hull , Grimsby , and Immingham . Humber Bridge over the River Humber, near Kingston upon Hull, Eng. Tonyharp


BBC - History - The Boer Wars The Boer Wars By Professor Fransjohan Pretorius Last updated 2011-03-29 How did the wars in South African shake British prestige so badly and cause a major re-evaluation of military tactics in the years before World War One? On this page Print this page Origins of war These are wars of many names. For the British they were the Boer Wars, for the Boers, the Wars of Independence. Many Afrikaaners today refer to them as the Anglo-Boer Wars to denote the official warring parties. The first Boer War of 1880-1881 has also been named the Transvaal Rebellion, as the Boers of the Transvaal revolted against the British annexation of 1877. Most scholars prefer to call the war of 1899-1902 the South African War, thereby acknowledging that all South Africans, white and black, were affected by the war and that many were participants. The republicans acquired the name 'Boers' - the Dutch and Afrikaans word for farmers. Between 1835 and 1845, about 15,000 Voortrekkers (people of Dutch extract) moved out of the (British) Cape Colony across the Gariep (Orange) River into the interior of South Africa. Their 'Great Trek' was a rejection of the British philanthropic policy with its equalisation of black and white at the Cape, and of the political marginalisation they experienced on the eastern Cape frontier. They established two independent republics - the Transvaal and the Orange Free State - as recognised by Great Britain at the Sand River (1852) and Bloemfontein (1854) Conventions. The republicans acquired the name 'Boers', the Dutch and Afrikaans word for farmers. Like the African societies within their borders, the stock farming Boers enjoyed a pre-capitalist, near-subsistence economy. Only gradually effective state administrations emerged. As part of a surge of neo-imperialism, which had already started with the annexation of Basutoland in 1868, the British Colonial Secretary, Lord Carnarvon, proposed a confederation of South African states in 1875, along the lines of the Canadian federation of 1867. In a rather unstable political and economic fragmented region this would create a settled environment for greater economic integration and progress under British supremacy, particularly after the discovery of diamonds in 1867 near the confluence of the Orange and Vaal Rivers. Top First Boer War Boer soldiers at Ladysmith, South Africa, circa 1899    © Initially, the Transvaal Boers adopted a policy of passive resistance. When the British government made its determination to uphold the annexation clear, the Boers turned to armed resistance in December 1880. They reinstated the republic, led by a triumvirate consisting of Vice President Paul Kruger, Commandant-General Piet Joubert and MW Pretorius. The first Boer War broke out on 16 December 1880 with a skirmish between the British garrison in Potchefstroom and a 'commando' under General Piet Cronjé. Essential Boer tactics were speed in concentration and attack, and a readiness to withdraw. The Boer 'commando' system evolved from the early defence system at the Cape. Each district was divided into three wards or more, with a field cornet for each ward and a commandant taking military control of the entire district. The burghers elected these officers, including the commandant-general of the Transvaal. When mobilised, a burgher had to be prepared with his horse, rifle and 50 (later 30) rounds of ammunition and food enough to last for eight days, after which the government would provide supplies. Assembled burghers formed a 'commando'. Except for the artillery and the police in the second Boer War, no uniforms were worn, the burghers preferring drab everyday clothes. The Boer force is the classic example of a citizen army, because virtually the entire white male population of the republics between the ages of sixteen and 60 was conscriptable for unpaid military service. Growing up on the farms with a rifle in their hands made the burghers generally good marksmen, with the ability to judge distance accurately. The commando formation for driving home an attack was


What record did Jeanne Calment reach in 1995?

Jeanne Calment Jeanne Calment Calment celebrating her 121st birthday in 1996 Born (aged 122 years, 164 days) Arles, France Longest confirmed human lifespan since 11 May 1990 Oldest living person (11 January 1988 – 4 August 1997) Only verified person to live to 120 years or beyond First verified person to live to 116 years or beyond Spouse(s) Fernand Calment (m. 1896–1942) Children Jeanne Louise Calment ( French pronunciation:  ; 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997) [1] was a French supercentenarian who has the longest confirmed human lifespan on record, living to the age of 122 years, 164 days. [2] She was born and lived in Arles , France, for her entire life, outliving both her daughter and grandson by several decades. Calment became especially well known from the age of 113, when the centenary of Vincent van Gogh ‘s visit brought reporters to Arles. Her lifespan has been extensively researched and verified by census documents and numerous scholars and agencies that specialize in longevity research. Contents Birth certificate of Jeanne Calment Calment at age 20 in 1895 Calment was born in Arles on 21 February 1875. [1] Her father, Nicolas Calment (28 January 1838 – 22 January 1931), was a shipbuilder, and her mother, Marguerite Gilles (20 February 1838 – 18 September 1924), was from a family of millers . She had an older brother, François (25 April 1865 – 1 December 1962). Some of her close family members also lived an above-average lifespan, although none lived anywhere near as long as Jeanne: her older brother François lived to the age of 97, her father to six days shy of 93, and her mother to 86. Personal life From the age of seven until her first holy communion , Jeanne Calment attended Madame Benet’s church primary school in Arles, and then attended the local college, finishing at the age of 16 with the diploma brevet classique, after which she continued to live with her parents, awaiting marriage, painting, and improving her piano skills. [3] [4] In 1896, at the age of 21, she married her double second cousin , Fernand Nicolas Calment (1868–1942). Their paternal grandfathers were brothers, hence the same surname, and their paternal grandmothers were also sisters. [5] Fernand was a wealthy shop owner and she moved into the apartments above his shop Grands Magasins de Nouvautés (which still exists as of 2017, at the corner formed by rue Gambetta and rue St-Estève in Arles), where she lived until the age of 110. [5] His wealth made it possible for Calment never to have to work; instead they led a leisured lifestyle within the upper society of Arles, pursuing hobbies such as fencing, cycling (at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence ), tennis, swimming, rollerskating at Alyscamps , and playing the piano and making music with friends. [6] In the summer, the couple would stay at Uriage for mountaineering all the way up to the glacier, getting sunburnt in the process. She also went hunting with her husband, using an 18mm rifle, in the hills of the Provence to shoot rabbits and wild boars , but disliked killing birds. [6] Reflecting her bourgeois background, she considered the most important historical event in her lifetime to have been the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the execution of the Russian imperial family , a view shared by many fellow centenarians. [7] The Second World War had little effect on her life in the south of France. German soldiers slept in her rooms but she bore no grudge against them because “they did not take anything away”. In 1942, Fernand ate cherries treated with copper sulphate the day before, developed jaundice and died of the poisoning in the course of one and a half months at the age of 73. [6] Jeanne had eaten fewer of the cherries and survived. [8] Their only child, a daughter named Yvonne Marie Nicolle Calment (19 January 1898 – 19 January 1934), produced a grandson, Frédéric Billiot, on 23 December 1926. [5] Yvonne died on her 36th birthday from pneumonia , after which Calment raised Frédéric herself. [9] Frédéric became a doctor, and lived with her until his premature death at age 36 in an automobile a


On which island was the world's fourth atomic bomb detonated?

Atomic Bomb, Baker, is Detonated Underwater | World History Project Atomic Bomb, Baker, is Detonated Underwater The second test, Shot "Baker," proved much more impressive. Detonated ninety feet underwater on the morning of July 25, Baker produced a spectacular display as it wreaked havoc on a seventy–four–vessel fleet of empty ships and spewed thousands of tons of water into the air. As with Able, the test yielded explosions equivalent to 21,000 tons of TNT. Baker, as one historian notes, "helped restore respect for the power of the bomb." Baker also created a major radiation problem. The test produced a radioactive mist that deposited active products on the target fleet in amounts far greater than had been predicted. As the Joint Chiefs of Staff evaluation board later noted, the contaminated ships "became radioactive stoves, and would have burned all living things aboard them with invisible and painless but deadly radiation." Decontamination presented a significant radiation hazard, and, as a result, over a period of several weeks personnel exposure levels began to climb. Source: The Manhattan Project Added by: Carla Friedman History's fifth atomic explosion. A standard Fat Man type Mk 3A fission bomb was used in test. The bomb was encased in a watertight steel caisson, and suspended beneath landing ship LSM-60. The closest ship to surface zero was the USS Saratoga. Eight ships were sunk or capsized, eight more were severly damaged. Sunk vessels were the USS Saratoga, USS Arkansas, the Nagato, LSM-60 (obviously), the submarines USS Apogon and USS Pilotfish, the concrete dry dock ARDC-13, and the barge YO-160. Serious radioactive contamination of the lagoon occurred, radiation exposure at the surface near the detonation point amounted to a lethal 730 R in the first 24 hours. Bikini Island, some three miles from surface zero could not be safely landed on until a week had passed. Source: Nuclear Weapon Archives Added by: Carla Friedman The close of the Second World War ushered in the beginning of the atomic age. The United States was the only nation at the time to successfully develop and produce this devastating weapon, yet it knew very little about the bomb's potential or effects. This initiated an era of nuclear weapons testing that began in 1946 on the remote Pacific islands of Bikini Atoll. Operation Crossroads was the name given to these naval atomic tests. These tests were designed to show the world that the United States had established nuclear deterrence as part of its defense policy. On July 1, 1946 "Able" and July 25, 1946 "Baker", the world's fourth and fifth nuclear detonations occurred. Now nearly half a century later, over twenty ships from the fleet of Operation Crossroads lie wrecked on the bottom of the lagoon at Bikini Atoll. Source: Sea World Productions Added by: Carla Friedman In Baker on July 25, the weapon was suspended beneath landing craft LSM-60 anchored in the midst of the target fleet. Baker was detonated 90 feet (27 m) underwater, halfway to the bottom in water 180 feet (54 m) deep. How/Mike Hour was 0835. No identifiable part of LSM-60 was ever found; it was presumably vaporized by the nuclear fireball. Ten ships were sunk, including the German heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, which sank in December, five months after the test, because radioactivity prevented repairs to a leak in the hull. Photographs of Baker are unique among nuclear detonation pictures. The blinding flash that usually obscures the target area took place underwater and was barely seen. The clear image of ships in the foreground and background gives a sense of scale. The large Wilson cloud and the vertical water column are distinctive Baker shot features, making the pictures easily identifiable. The most notable picture shows a mark where the 27,000 ton battleship Arkansas was.


What is the most common name for the eggplant?

Varieties A group of different eggplant varieties. From Left: Italian, Regular / Classic, Chinese, Indian (also known as baby eggplant - center). Varieties Eggplant is available to U.S. consumers in a variety of shapes and sizes.  They can be as small and round as an egg, long and thin like a zucchini, or large and oblong in shape.  Their skinï¿½s color can vary from white to green, to a deep blackish purple.  The larger purple varieties are the most common. The most predominantly consumed eggplant in the U.S. is a very deep purple, almost black.  It is large and oblong in shape, with very smooth skin and a green calyx.   It is commonly referred to as the regular or classic eggplant, but the actual variety names may differ as there are more than one. Amongst the more popular varieties in the United States are the following, which are available year round: Regular/Classic Varieties:  The most common variety group in the U.S.  Among the most familiar are Black Magic, Black Beauty and Black Bell varieties.  They have smooth skin in a very deep purple hue, and a large and elongated oval shape with a green calyx.   Sicilian: This variety is slightly smaller with a wider base and purple skin streaked with white. It is sometimes referred to as "Zebra" or "Graffiti" eggplant.   Italian: A deep shade of mauve-purple with some light streaking on the skin.  It is smaller and more oval in shape than the regular / classic varieties.  Italian eggplants also have a green calyx. White Varieties:  These varieties are smooth and white.  They can be round or slightly thinner and longer, like their Italian counterparts. Some popular commercial varieties include albino and white beauty. Indian (Baby): This variety is small, normally just a few inches long.  It is round and shaped like an egg, with smooth, dark purple skin and a green calyx. Japanese: Small and longer in shape with smooth, light purple skin and a dark, purple calyx. Chinese:


Specifically, from the derivation of the name, what item did a chandler sell?

Clear Out That Clutter: 15 Places to Sell Your Stuff Home » Career and Income » Extra Income » Clear Out That Clutter: 15 Places to Sell Your Stuff Clear Out That Clutter: 15 Places to Sell Your Stuff 0% Balance Transfer Credit Cards While it’s still difficult to find a full-time job in this economy, it’s easier than ever to make a little extra cash on the side. Virtually anyone with items of value or a skill or service to offer can supplement their income — with the right resources. From hocking your books and DVDs online to getting cash back for a smartphone, here are 15 ways you can sell nearly anything you think of. (See also: 9 Ways to Earn Extra Cash When Money Is Tight ) 1. Amazon Amazon is a great place to unload books, CDs, DVDs, and games, but there’s so much more that you can sell here. Basically anything with a barcode can be listed on the site as long as Amazon recognizes it. I’ve sold many items here, including a VHS-to-DVD converter, water bottles, headphones, and tons of other gifts that I didn’t want but for which I had no receipt; it’s much better to have money in my pocket than clutter in my house. 2. eBay You can find almost anything you can think of on eBay . With so many users looking for all manner of “stuff,” it’s a safe bet that you’ll be able to unload whatever it is you have to offer. A good trick of this trade is to start the bidding as low as possible. This will help miscellaneous and low-value items sell quicker, but it will also encourage buyers of the higher-priced items to start bidding early. 3. ExchangeMyPhone This newish site is an excellent way to sell an older smartphone or iPad so you can have money to put toward a newer model. ExchangeMyPhone accepts many popular brands, including iPhone, BlackBerry, Samsung, HTC, LG, Motorola, and Nokia, in various states of condition — even broken. Of course, you’ll get less cash for a broken phone than one that’s in pristine condition, but every little bit counts. Plus, it sure beats tossing the broken phone out with nothing to show for it. To put this in perspective, I entered in a used Apple iPhone 4 16G (AT&T) in good condition (some scratches, average use) with no water damage. In turn, I received a quote of $105. When sellers cash out, the service will e-mail a postage-paid shipping label or send a postage-paid padded envelope. Upon receipt and inspection at the warehouse, the seller is paid by their preferred method of cash or PayPal. 4. Craigslist You can sell lots of valuable items on Craigslist , but perhaps the most popular is furniture. Craigslist is perfect for getting rid of large, heavy furniture because the buyers are local; they’ll come to you and take it off your hands. The only fingers you’ll have to lift are the one that take the money. 5. Airbnb If you have an extra bedroom in your home and you’re in an area conducive to travel (although don’t brush your area off even if it’s not in the city; people travel everywhere for all kinds of reasons), consider listing it on Airbnb . My husband and I have listed our guest bedroom on the site for the past three years. We’ve met hundreds of incredible people from all over the world — and made a pretty penny in the process. Hands down this is the easiest, most fun way to earn a lot of money on a consistent basis. 6. Etsy Are you crafty? Ever wanted to sell your creations but couldn’t find the marketplace? Enter Etsy , the most popular source to sell craft supplies and handmade and vintage wares. There are more than 30 categories in which to list your products, including bags and purses, candles, ceramics and pottery, dolls and miniatures, jewelry, paper goods (like greeting cards), quilts, and toys. 7. Gift Card Granny Despite gift cards often being advertised as the gift that’s always the perfect fit, that’s hardly the case. Have you ever received a gift card that you didn’t want or need? I know I have; at a white elephant party a couple years ago, I received a gift card to a supermarket that didn’t have stores anywhere near my home. Instead of letting a gift card like that go to waste,


What is the name of the blue or white cheese, made from full cream milk and manufactured in the parts of Leicestershire around Melton Mowbray?

Cheese – Travel guide at Wikivoyage How can you govern a country which has 246 varieties of cheese? – Charles de Gaulle, President of France 1959–1969 While some type of cheese is available in almost every supermarket, there are numerous types of cheese that are very much linked to a rather small geographical region of origin. While some of these cheeses have become "globalized" and they (or their cheap knock off second cousin thrice removed) are available almost everywhere, the vast majority is best consumed where they originate. The European Union has created the protected designation of origin, that applies for many types of cheese and stipulates that a certain product may only be produced in a certain region and according to certain laws and guidelines. Almost all well known European cheeses are protected in that way. Where to visit for cheese[ edit ] Australia [ edit ] All the cooler regions of the states of Australia have localised regional cheese areas based on the dairying industry. For a good indicator of where the dairies and cheese varieties are, the Dairy Australia website is a good guide with a map and event diary as well. Belgium is a small country that boasts a large and diverse range of cheeses. Herve (AOP) cheese Herve (AOP) is the best known Belgian cheese, a washed rind soft variety made from cow's milk. Brazil [ edit ] The state of Minas Gerais has a tradition of cheesemaking which is more than 300 years old. In May 2008, the original firm, ripened "Minas cheese" was declared a Brazilian Immaterial Cultural Heritage by IPHAN, the Brazilian Institute for National Historic and Artistic Heritage. Canada [ edit ] Bleu d'Élizabeth is a blue cheese made in Sainte Élizabeth de Warwick, Quebec Canada is known among North Americans for producing good extra sharp cheddar, though the varieties that are widely available in supermarkets are not comparable to the mature cheddars from England and Ireland . However, the cheese item that Canada is probably best known for is the cheese curd that is a necessary ingredient for poutine, the Québécois dish of french fries, brown gravy and cheese curds that is a staple of Canadian fast food . Stilton Cheese For a complete list of English cheeses and where they're made, consult the Cheese Board website. Everyone is aware of the cheddar you can buy from the supermarket almost anywhere in the world, but this is nothing like the real thing named after the village of Cheddar in Somerset . There are many excellent small cheese shops in south west England where you can purchase the biting taste of a real mature cheddar, and one of the dozens of other varieties made in the region. Do not miss the chance to try stilton, the so-called "king of (English) cheeses", which has a slightly sharp taste. Although named after a town in Cambridgeshire, it actually originates from Leicestershire . Melton Mowbray is a good place to shop. For a cheese of a different colour look out for sage Derby . Head to the Yorkshire Dales for Wallace and Gromit's favourite snack, wensleydale, which comes in several varieties, including plain and those mixed with cranberries or apricots. Every English county has at least one local cheese, but some are much easier to locate than others. Whereas those mentioned above, plus double Gloucester , red Leicester , cheshire and some others are readily available nationwide, many cheeses are sold only by specialist merchants in the areas they are made. Good places to look are delicatessens, farm shops and street markets. Cheese-lovers visiting London should check out Neal's Yard Dairy , who sell a huge variety of English farm cheeses from their shop in Covent Garden. For dishes, a ploughman's lunch at a country pub with cheese, pickles and crusty bread is part of tasting rural English culture, and has been enjoyed since at least the 13th century. This is of course best consumed with a pint of the local tipple, usually cider in the Westcountry and beer elsewhere. A cheese board of different varieties of cheese served with crackers (biscuits) and grapes is also great as a


On the banks of which river does the city of Quebec stand?

10 THINGS TO DO IN QUEBEC CITY | Travel Guide - YouTube 10 THINGS TO DO IN QUEBEC CITY | Travel Guide Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 30, 2014 If you want to experience a Canadian city with a bit of French flair, then you need to visit Quebec City. Situated on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, this is a town with good looks and a big heart. We only had a day and a half there, but that was enough time to wander the cobbled streets, catch some street performances, and visit many of the top attractions. The following is a little video of our time in historic Quebec City, Canada highlighting the top 10 things to do and see in this top attractions travel guide: GEAR WE USE Olympus 14-150mm II Lens: http://amzn.to/1Y79zeM Rode Video Mic GO: http://amzn.to/1WDKtVM Joby Gorilla Pod: http://amzn.to/1PgoY5F SanDisk 16GB Extreme Pro: http://amzn.to/25KEErs SOCIAL MEDIA & TRAVEL BLOGS instragram: https://www.instagram.com/nomadicsamuel/ 1) Plains of Abraham We are no standing on the Plains of Abraham and this is the location where the battle between the English and the French was fought. This was the battle that ultimately determined the fate of North America. This battle was part of the Seven Years' War and it would be the deciding factor over the fate of New France, influencing the later creation of Canada. 2) Citadelle We just finished visiting the Citadelle and if you get the chance I would suggest you try to be here by ten in the morning. That is when they have the changing of the guard ceremony and it is a lot of fun to watch. They even have a pet goat that takes part so it really is a lot of fun. The Citadelle is the largest British fortress in North America. 3) Chateau Frontenac Now we're visiting Chateau Frontenac, one of the most famous hotels in all of Canada. It is a stunner. It is just absolutely beautiful. We're trying to capture it from different vantage points. The hotel was designed by American architect Bruce Price. It was one of many "château" style hotels built for the Canadian Pacific Railway company with the goal of promoting luxury tourism. Today, a night at the Frontenac starts at $379 dollars. 4) Terrasse Dufferin This boardwalk that we are currently standing on is called Terrasse Dufferin and it is a great place for a stroll. You can catch some street performers, eat some ice cream and you also get some great views of the river below. The promenade sits right outside the Chateau Frontenac and it is 425 meters in length. You can also catch a funicular nearby which takes you to the Old Lower Town. 5) Quartier Petit Champlain Petit Champlain is a neighbourhood located in the Old Lower Town. It is quite picturesque, especially when viewed from the Breakneck Stairs. The narrow cobbled streets are lined with small shops and cafes. It's a really fun neighbourhood to explore with a camera in hand. 6) Basilica Notre Dame de Quebec The Basilica Notre Dame de Quebec is the oldest church in the Americas north of Mexico. If you want to get a sneak peek at the crypt, you'll have to sign up for a guided tour. 7) Rue St. Paul We're now walking along Rue St. Paul and this is a great place to browse for antiques and you can buy some souvenirs. Just don't leave your visit to the end of the day because you may find that a lot of the shops have closed. 8) Museum of Civilization The Museum of Civilization is a great place to learn about the Aboriginal peoples of Quebec. 9) Port of Quebec We're here now in the Port Area. This is a great place to take a ferry. A lot of people come here to exercise, to fish and just to enjoy the views of the St. Lawrence river. It is a really relaxing place. The Port of Quebec is the oldest in all of Canada and it played an important role in developing the region. Today you'll find that crui