Which former Bond girl played Paige Prescott in the 2001 horror film Valentine?

Denise Richards Movie List Denise Richards Movie List 14 May, 2011 list 0 Denise Richards is a celebrity actress who started her career in the entertainment industry as a model. She moved to LA after she graduated from high school to pursue a career in acting. Her early roles were in lower budget movies and television shows, but her breakthrough came in 1997 with the science fiction movie “Starship Troopers.” She took the role as a “Bond girl” in the 1999 movie “The World Is Not Enough,” but was widely criticized. Although she has made many appearances in television and movies since, her career never reached the heights that many had expected. This is a list of movies that Denise Richards has acted in during her career so far. Movie Title/Year/Character Madea’s Witness Protection 2012 Kate Needleman Blue Lagoon: The Awakening 2012 Barbara Robinson Cougars, Inc. 2011 Judy Deep in the Valley 2009 Autumn Bliss Kambakkht Ishq 2009 Blonde and Blonder 2008 Dawn St. Dom Edmond 2005 B-Girl I Do (But I Don’t) 2004 Lauren Crandell Elvis Has Left the Building 2004 Belinda Yo puta 2004 Rebecca Smith Scary Movie 3 2003 Annie Love Actually 2003 Carla, the real friendly one You Stupid Man 2002 Chloe The Third Wheel 2002 Diana Evans Undercover Brother 2002 White She Devil Empire 2002 Trish Good Advice 2001 Cindy Styne Valentine 2001 Paige Prescott 919 Fifth Avenue 2000 Cathy Damore Tail Lights Fade 1999 Wendy The World Is Not Enough 1999 Dr. Christmas Jones Drop Dead Gorgeous 1999 Rebecca ‘Becky’ Ann Leeman Wild Things 1998 Kelly Van Ryan Starship Troopers 1997 Lt. Carmen Ibanez Nowhere 1997 Jana Pier 66 1996 Carlin Mills In the Blink of an Eye 1996 Tina Jacobs P.C.H. 1995 Jess Tammy and the T-Rex 1994 Tammy Lookin’ Italian 1994 Elizabeth Loaded Weapon 1 1993 Cindy Related Movie Lists Charlie Sheen Movie List – They were married from 2002-2006 and have 2 children together. Kevin Bacon Movie List – They both starred in the cult movie “Wild Things.” 0


Which Valentine had number one hits in the UK called Finger Of Suspicion and Christmas Alphabet?

Dickie Valentine on Apple Music To preview a song, mouse over the title and click Play. Open iTunes to buy and download music. Biography Never a major star, Dickie Valentine nevertheless had two number singles in 1955 and was voted Top UK male vocalist of 1952 while singing with the Ted Heath Band before embarking on a solo career. Born Richard Bryce in Marylebone, London on the 4th of November 1929, he first tried his hand at singing while he was working as child actor and developed an act, impersonating other singers of the time. He appeared in several movies as a child and got his break when he signed to the Ted Heath Band. He married Elizabeth Flynn in 1954 just as his solo career was getting underway in earnest. He signed to Decca records and his first chart entry was as the chart was only three months old in February 1953 with a competing version of "Broken Wings,", a song which the Stargazers took to the top and resoundly won that particularly battle, although on later releases he would team up with the vocal group. Early in 1955 his version of the romantic ballad "Finger of Suspicion" hit number one. and that year was his peak year with three other top 10 singles, Mr Sandman, A Blossom Fell and I Wonder, all covers of successful American songs, and at the end of the year he enjoyed his second (and final) chart topper with Christmas Alphabet, a sickly sweet run through the spelling of the word Christmas and the first no.1 created specifically for the Christmas market. Rock n Roll was coming however, and Dickie Valentine's style of crooning was considered old fashioned and although during 1956 he had his own TV series, The Dickie Valentine Show, on which he partnered Peter Sellers, the hits had virtually dried up and he had only one further top 10 single the following Christmas with another attempt to capture the holiday market, Christmas Island. Changing record companies in 1959 to Pye Nixa did not change his fortunes and he had two further minor hits before falling off the charts for the final time just two weeks shy of the new decade. He remained popular on the cabaret and live circuit throughout the 1960s but travelling from a gig in Wales on the 6th of May 1971, he was killed in a car crash aged just 41. ~ Sharon Mawer Top Albums


Mars has two moons. Phobos is one, but what is the other one called?

Mars' Moons: Facts About Phobos & Deimos Mars' Moons: Facts About Phobos & Deimos By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor | June 27, 2016 06:00pm ET MORE Of the four rocky, terrestrial planets, only Mars has more than one moon. The two small bodies that orbit the red planet are both smaller than Earth's moon, and raise a number of questions about the formation of the early solar system. Identity crisis Phobos and Deimos bear more resemblance to asteroids than to Earth's moon. Both are tiny — the larger, Phobos, is only 14 miles across (22 kilometers), while the smaller, Deimos, is only 8 miles (13 km), making them some of the smallest moons in the solar system. Both are also made up of material that resembles Type I or II carbonaceous chondrites, the substance that makes up asteroids . With their elongated shapes, they even look more like asteroids than moons. Even from Mars , the moons don't look like moons. The more distant moon, Deimos, appears more like a star in the night sky. When it is full and shining at its brightest, it resembles Venus as seen on Earth. Phobos has the closest orbit to its primary of any moon in the solar system, but still only appears a third as wide as Earth's full moon . Phobos orbits only 3,700 miles (6,000 km) from the Martian ground. Its surface is marred by debris that may have come from impacts on Mars. It travels around the planet three times a day, zipping across the Martian sky approximately once every four hours. The fast-flying moon appears to travel from west to east. Deimos orbits much farther away, tending to stay 12,470 miles (20,069 km) from the red planet's surface. The moon takes about 30 hours, a little over a Martian day, to travel around its host. Lunar origins Because of their odd shapes and strange composition, scientists thought for a long time that both moons were born asteroids. Jupiter's gravity could have nudged them into orbit around Mars, allowing the red planet to capture them. But the orbits of the moons make such a birth appear unlikely. Both moons take stable, nearly circular paths around the red planet. Captured bodies tend to move more erratically. An atmosphere could have slowed the pair down and settled them into their present-day orbits, but the air on the Martian planet is thin and insufficient for such a task. It is possible that the moons formed like the planet, from debris left over from the creation of Mars. Gravity could have drawn the remaining rocks into the two oddly shaped bodies. Or, the moons could have spawned from a violent birth, much like Earth's moon . A collision, common in the early solar system, could have blown chunks of the red planet into space, and gravity may have pulled them together into the moons. Similarly, an early moon of Mars could have been impacted by a large object, leaving Phobos and Deimos as the only remaining bits. Discovery and death For years, scientists thought that Mars had no moon. Johannes Kepler suggested the possibility of two moons around the red planet, but only from a numerical standpoint; Earth had one moon and Jupiter, at the time, was known to have four , so the middle planet would likely have two. It wasn't until American astronomer Asaph Hall made a thorough study of the planet in 1877 that the tiny, closely orbiting bodies were found. Hall discovered Deimos on Aug. 12 and Phobos on Aug. 18. The two tiny bodies had been hidden in the glare from the planet. Hall named the two satellites for the sons of the Greek god of war, Ares (Mars to the Romans). The twin boys, Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Dread or Panic), attended their father in battle. But the sons won't be in attendance around Mars forever. Phobos is slowly spiraling inward at a rate of 6 feet (1.8 meters) every century. Within 50 million years, the moon will either collide with Mars or become a ring of rubble around it; stretch marks on its surface are likely early signs that the moon is breaking apart , one 2015 study said, although others have postulated these marks are instead grooves from Mars ejecta . Deimos, on the other hand, is slowly


In the 1966 movie The Good, The Bad And The Ugly, Clint Eastwood played the Good" and Lee van Cleef played "the Bad", but who played "the Ugly"?

View All Photos (10) Movie Info In the last and the best installment of his so-called "Dollars" trilogy of Sergio Leone-directed "spaghetti westerns," Clint Eastwood reprised the role of a taciturn, enigmatic loner. Here he searches for a cache of stolen gold against rivals the Bad (Lee Van Cleef), a ruthless bounty hunter, and the Ugly (Eli Wallach), a Mexican bandit. Though dubbed "the Good," Eastwood's character is not much better than his opponents -- he is just smarter and shoots faster. The film's title reveals its ironic attitude toward the canonized heroes of the classical western. "The real West was the world of violence, fear, and brutal instincts," claimed Leone. "In pursuit of profit there is no such thing as good and evil, generosity or deviousness; everything depends on chance, and not the best wins but the luckiest." Immensely entertaining and beautifully shot in Techniscope by Tonino Delli Colli, the movie is a virtually definitive "spaghetti western," rivaled only by Leone's own Once Upon a Time in the West (1968). The main musical theme by Ennio Morricone hit #1 on the British pop charts. Originally released in Italy at 177 minutes, the movie was later cut for its international release. ~ Yuri German, Rovi Rating:


The Mauretania, launched in 1906, was the largest and fastest ship in the world at that time. What was the name of her sister ship that was launched in the same year, but sunk by a German U-boat in 1915?

MAURETANIA 1906 | Vintage Machines Decorations, 1800techgallery.com MAURETANIA 1906   RMS Mauretania (also known as the "Maury") was an ocean liner designed by Leonard Peskett and built by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson at Wallsend, Tyne and Wear for the British Cunard Line, and launched on 20 September 1906. At the time, she was the largest and fastest ship in the world. Mauretania became a favourite among her passengers. After capturing the Blue Riband for the fastest transatlantic crossing during her 1907 inaugural season, Mauretania held the speed record for twenty-two years.   The ship's name was taken from Mauretania, an ancient Roman province on the northwest African coast, not related to the modern Mauritania. Similar nomenclature was also employed by Mauretania's sister ship, the Lusitania, which was named after the Roman province directly north of Mauretania, across the Strait of Gibraltar, the region that now is Portugal.   Overview   In 1897 the German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse became the largest and fastest ship in the world. Eventually Germany was dominating the Atlantic and by 1906 they had five four funnels superliners, four of them being owned by the same company and part of the so called "Kaiser class".   With a speed of 22 knots (41 km/h), it captured the Blue Riband from Cunard Line's Campania and Lucania. At around the same time American financier J. P. Morgan’s International Mercantile Marine Co. was attempting to monopolize the shipping trade, and had already acquired Britain's other major transatlantic line White Star. In the face of these threats the Cunard Line was determined to regain the prestige of ocean travel back not only to the company, but also to Great Britain. In 1903, Cunard Line and the British government reached an agreement to build two superliners, the Lusitania and Mauretania, with a guaranteed service speed of no less than 24 knots (44 km/h), the British government were to loan £2,600,000 (£207 million as of 2011), for the construction of Mauretania and Lusitania at an interest rate of 2.75% to be paid back over twenty years with a stipulation that the ships could be converted to Armed Merchant Cruisers if needed; also to fund these ships further the admiralty arranged for Cunard to be paid an additional £150,000 per year to their mail subsidy.   Design and construction   The Mauretania and her sister Lusitania were both designed by Cunard naval architect Leonard Peskett with Swan Hunter and John Brown working from the plans for an ocean greyhound with a stipulated service speed of twenty-four knots in moderate weather for her mail subsidy contract. Peskett's original configuration for the ships in 1903 was a three-funnel design when reciprocating engines were destined to be the powerplant. A giant model of the ships in this configuration appeared in Shipbuilder's magazine. Cunard in 1904 decided to change powerplants to Parson's new turbine technology and Peskett then implemented a fourth funnel to the ship's profile as the ships design was again modified before construction of the vessel finally began.   In 1906, Mauretania was launched by the Duchess of Roxburghe. At the time of her launch, she was the largest moving structure yet built, and slightly larger in gross tonnage than her sister Lusitania. The main visual differences between Mauretania and Lusitania was that Mauretania was five feet longer and had different vents (Mauretania had cowl vents and the Lusitania had oil drum-shaped vents). Mauretania also had two extra stages of turbine blades in her forward turbines making her slightly faster than the Lusitania. The Mauretania and Lusitania were the only ships with direct-drive steam turbines to hold the Blue Riband; in later ships, reduction-geared turbines were mainly used. Mauretania's usage of the steam turbine was the largest yet application of the then-new technology, developed by Charles Algernon Parsons. During speed trials, these engines caused significant vibration at high speeds; in response, Mauretania received strengthening members and redesigne


The Ballearics are made up of three major islands. Majorca and Minorca are two, but what is the other one?

Balearic Islands - The Balearic Islands or Illes Balears Balearic Islands   The Balearic Islands - Illes Balears The Balearic Islands: Mallorca Minorca Ibiza Formentera and Cabrera are the most popular holiday destinations in Europe. The Balearic Islands are sunny and the water is always clean and clear! Mallorca, Minorca and Ibiza are three of the most well-visited tourist destinations in all of Spain. This places boasts of their beautiful exceptional scenery. With the array of fun and exciting activities being offered here by different agencies, there is no reason you cannot experience the heavenly paradise of Spain. To make your vacation even more special, you might want to bring your family and loved ones with you as you go on your holiday.  Visit http://www.bladebargains.co.uk to find out more regarding lock knives Find all the info that you need about " Nevşehir yol yardım nevsehiryolyardim " at http://nevsehiryolyardim.com Balearic Islands - Spain The Balearic Islands: Mallorca , Minorca , Ibiza , Formentera and Cabrera Weather in The Balearic Islands: Weather forecast and temperatures in The Balearic Islands today: Click HERE >> In case you're interested in knowing more info on OBX, stop by http://obxstore.com Give the gift of the Outer Banks of North Carolina Rent a Car - Car Hire The Balearic Islands : Click HERE >> The Balearic Islands is a quite unknown name that comprehends all the Spanish Mediterranean islands: Majorca , Minorca , Ibiza , Formentera and Cabrera, and also some other small and almost insignificant islands. All of them forms a part of Spain. The Balearic Islands: Majorca (Mallorca), Minorca, Ibiza, Formentera, Cabrera: The Balearic Islands are located in the Mediterranean Sea off Spain's Eastern shore and is one of the foremost tourist areas in the country. The five islands are Majorca (Mallorca), Minorca, Ibiza, Formentera and Carbrera. The largest island, Majorca (Mallorca), is most famous for its beaches and resorts. Majorca is mountainous in the northeast and beautiful caves in the east and a picturesque coastline. The port of Majorca is one of the most important in the Mediterranean. Majorca's capital is Palma de Mallorca (or simply Palma). Weather Forecast - The Balearic Islands: Weather forecast and temperatures on the Balearic Islands today: Click here! Weather right now: Palma de Mallorca , Spain   The Balearic Islands are located in the western Mediterranean Sea, and they enjoy the unique Mediterranean climate with mild and often sunny winters and pleasant summer. Mild winters does not mean beach weather between October and May in this case. Some winters it snows on The Balearic Islands. Although The Balearic Islands enjoy a mild, classically Mediterranean climate, this is characterized by typically insular features, such as the high humidity that causes remarkable differences in the seasonal temperature range. The temperatures The Balearic Islands vary from an average of around 19.5ï¿½C in spring, to 27ï¿½C in summer, 20.5ï¿½C in autumn and 15ï¿½C in winter. The annual average temperature on The Balearic Islands is about 17ï¿½C. The Balearics enjoy around 300 days of sunshine yearly, which makes the islands a very attractive tourist destination. Nestling in the western Mediterranean, halfway between the Iberian Peninsula, the south of France and the north of Africa, the Balearic archipelago is made up of a string of islands: Majorca , Minorca , Ibiza , Formentera and Cabrera, and also some other small and almost insignificant other islands. The Balearics are made up of three major islands: Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza (Eivissa) plus Formentera, as well as numerous islets, the most notable of which is, without a shadow of a doubt, Cabrera, officially declared a Sea & Land National Park. Together, the islands cover a surface area of a little over 5,000 square kilometers and have 1,239 kilometers of coastline. The Balearic Isles have a permanent population of over 950,000, almost half of whom live in the capital, Palma de Mallorca. The city of Palma de Mallorca is situated 132 miles from B


Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, but who was the third astronaut on Apollo 11, who remained in the orbitter?

Apollo 11: First Men on the Moon Apollo 11: First Men on the Moon By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor | July 25, 2012 03:39pm ET MORE Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin Aldrin photographed this iconic photo, a view of his footprint in the lunar soil, as part of an experiment to study the nature of lunar dust and the effects of pressure on the surface during the historic first manned moon landing in July 1969. Credit: NASA The historic launch of the Apollo 11 mission carried three astronauts toward the moon. Two of them would set foot on the lunar surface for the first time in human history as millions of people around the world followed their steps on television. The astronauts The crew of Apollo 11 were all experienced astronauts. All three had flown missions into space before. Cmdr. Neil Armstrong , 38, had previously piloted Gemini 8, the first time two vehicles docked in space. Born Aug. 5, 1930, in Ohio, Armstrong was 38 when he became the first civilian to command two American space missions. Apollo 11 crew: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. Credit: NASA Col. Edwin Eugene "Buzz" Aldrin , 39, was the first astronaut with a doctorate to fly in space. Born Jan. 20, 1930, in New Jersey, Aldrin piloted Gemini 12, taking a two-hour, twenty-minute walk in space to demonstrate that an astronaut could work efficiently outside of the vehicle. For Apollo 11, he served as the lunar module pilot. The command module pilot, Lt. Col. Michael Collins, 38, was born in Italy on Oct. 31, 1930. The pilot of Gemini 10, Collins spent almost an hour and a half outside of the craft on a space-walk and became the first person to meet another spacecraft in orbit. From Earth to the moon Mission planners at NASA studied the lunar surface for two years, searching for the best place to make the historic landing. Using high-resolution photographs taken by the Lunar Orbiter satellite and close-up photographs taken by the Surveyor spacecraft, they narrowed the initial thirty sites down to three. Influencing factors included the number of craters and boulders, few high cliffs or hills, and a relatively flat surface. The amount of sunlight was also a factor in determining the best time to land on the lunar surface. Apollo 11 launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 9:32 a.m. EDT on July 16, 1969. While in flight, the crew made two televised broadcasts from the interior of the ship, and a third transmission as they drew closer to the moon, revealing the lunar surface and the intended approach path. On July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin entered the lunar module, nicknamed the "Eagle" and separated from the Command Service Module — the "Columbia" — headed toward the lunar surface. Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin poses with the American flag on the surface of the moon in July 1969. Credit: NASA The lunar module touched down on the moon's Sea of Tranquility , a large basaltic region, at 4:17 p.m. EDT. Armstrong notified Houston with the historic words, "Houston, this is Tranquility Base. The Eagle has landed." For the first two hours, Armstrong and Aldrin checked all of the systems, configured the lunar module for the stay on the moon, and ate. They decided to skip the scheduled four-hour rest to explore the surface. A camera in the Eagle provided live coverage as Armstrong descended down a ladder at 11:56 p.m. on July 20, 1969, and uttered the words, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." Aldrin followed twenty minutes later, with Armstrong recording his descent. Armstrong had the responsibility to document the landing, so most of the images taken from the Apollo 11 mission were of Aldrin. [Images: NASA's Historic Apollo 11 Moon Landing in Pictures ] While on the surface, the astronauts set up several experiments, collected samples of lunar soil and rock to bring home, erected a United States flag, and took core samples from the crust. They spoke with U.S. President Richard Nixon, whose voice was transmitted from the White House, and placed a plaque that stated: HERE MEN FROM THE PLANET EARTH FIRST SET FOOT


Which video game series is sometimes referred to as GTA?

GTA Clone | GTA Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Watch Dogs  and its expansion, Watch Dogs: Bad Blood  (both in 2014) and Watch Dogs 2 (2016) * Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven had been in development since the end of 1998 and the release date was originally scheduled for 2000. Due to the change of the game engine, the game was released two years later than planned. ** Some critics have extended the GTA Clone label to the Driver series , despite that series starting in 1999, two years before the release of Grand Theft Auto III. While GTA 2 was produced as a top-down perspective, Driver started as a 3D series. But since technology advances, GTA III could have been released as a 3D game without the influence of the Driver series. The term has also been applied to games that, although do not involve violence or wielding weapons , still have elements similar or otherwise lifted from the 3D Universe , such as Wreckless: The Yakuza Missions (2002), Spider-Man 2 (2004), Tony Hawk's Underground (2003), Bratz: Rock Angelz (2005) (which one of the reviews even called "GTA for girls", and, coincidentally, uses the same RenderWare engine as the 3D Universe), Bratz: Forever Diamondz (2006) and Jaws Unleashed (2006) (which is sometimes referred to as "Grand Theft Shark"). Origins Open-world, 3D action-adventure games existed as a predominantly European genre for many years prior to the release of any similar game from DMA Design. Mercenary (1985) featured an open-world, non-linear quest in which the player could steal vehicles, shoot, and explore freely, including conflicts with the authorities. The Terminator, released in 1990, was a free-form, open-world game that set its action in a modern-day city that extended for miles, and included the ability to fire at civilians and steal cars. This game was also notable for being among the first American-developed games to feature these elements. Hunter continued the evolution into something more closely resembling the GTA series, with full 3D, third-person graphics and the ability to steal many different vehicle types. DMA Design began pursuing open-world game design with the first Grand Theft Auto, which allowed players to commandeer various automobiles and shoot various weapons within a mission-based structure. Unlike later games in the series, and indeed many earlier influences, the first two GTA games were 2D. In 1998, DMA moved many of these design concepts into a 3D world, with Body Harvest . Grand Theft Auto III took the gameplay foundation of the first two Grand Theft Auto games and expanded it into a 3D world, and offered an unprecedented variety of minigames and side-missions. The title was a much greater commercial success than its direct precursors, and its influence was profound. As such, Grand Theft Auto III is credited with popularizing this genre, let alone inventing it. Its release is sometimes treated as a revolutionary event in the history of video games, much like the release of Doom nearly a decade earlier. GamePro called it the most important game of all time, and claimed that every genre was influenced to rethink their conventional level design. Definition Calling a game a "Grand Theft Auto clone" is sometimes considered unfair or insulting. This is because reviewers sometimes use this term to suggest that the "clone" is a mere imitation, designed for the sole purpose of capitalizing on the success of the Grand Theft Auto series. However, this term can also be used as a neutral description of a game, which can range from good to bad. Reviewers have used "Grand Theft Auto clone" to describe games that rest on their own merits, and do not necessarily dismiss the entire class of games as mere imitators. Games of this type are sometimes defined under the broader terminology "open world games" or "sandbox games". However, many games that predate Grand Theft Auto III, such as Metroid from 1986, are also called open world games, while games like SimCity have been called "sandbox games." Conflictingly games such as Grand Theft Auto III and Body Harvest are credited with inventing


The Exiles is the nickname of which football club?

Chester City Football Club 1 September 2014 EXILES BLOG The Exiles have set up a Blog to keep members more informed             about meeting places and social events. All members are             encouraged to contribute to it. You can view the blog here 18 June 2013 EXILES AGM AND NEIL YOUNG SOCIAL The Annual General Meeting             of the Chester Exiles will take place on Thursday 25 July.             The venue is The Parcel Yard, King’s Cross Station,             London N1C 4AH. The members meeting will start promptly             at 18:30hrs and we are pleased to announce it will be             followed by a social night with Blues manager Neil Young             from 19:30hrs to which all Chester fans and friends are             invited. Food will be available on the night. Big Lupus             has checked his diary and should also be joining the get             together! 8. Election of officers 9. Any other business If you are unable to attend but             have any item you may want discussed on the night under             9 (Any Other Business) please email steve@chester-fc.co.uk as soon as possible. GREN MEETS THE NEW CHESTER EXILES! Chester hero and new club Life             Vice-President Grenville Millington helped the Chester             FC Exiles mark their new identity as part of City Fans             United at a memorable social event in London just before             Christmas 2011. Goalkeeping legend Grenville was the star of the show             as he entertained everyone with his tales of the ups and             downs of playing for Chester City. He even bought along             his brother’s Welsh cap, his own amateur Welsh cap             and his 1972 GB Olympic shirt – which was a real             talking point! Several Exiles seized the opportunity to             play table football with Grenville, as the event’s             venue – Bar Kick in Shoreditch – specialised             in bar football. Chester FC board member David Evans was also on hand to             answer questions about the club, including the recent             vote at the CFU AGM which was overwhelmingly in favour             of the Exiles formally becoming part of the CFU family.             This means all CFU members who live away from the immediate             Chester area are automatically also members of the Exiles.             At no extra cost they have the opportunity to participate             in Exiles activities and the Exiles will also seek to             represent the interests of fans living away from Chester. It was a real night for everyone to remember, and the             new-look Exiles were grateful for Grenville driving to             and from North Wales to meet them all. It looked like             he enjoyed himself as well, including his surprise 60th             birthday cake! Although this first event took place in London, the Exiles             hope there will be a series of events in various locations             that will be of interest to members throughout the country.             Many of the southern-based Exiles are, of course, looking             forward to meeting up again for the FA Trophy tie at Ebbsfleet             on January 14. EXILES’ STATEMENT ON ITS FUTURE At its meeting             on 16 June 2010, the Committee of the Chester City Exiles             agreed the following proposal regarding the future of             the Exiles: “We agree to continue as Chester              Exiles (provisional on


What large animal has a gestation period of 22 months, the longest of any land animal?

Gestation Periods and Animal Scale USA Gestation Periods and Animal Scale The gestation period of humans is 266 days, 8 days short of nine months. Many such biological characteristics have an explanation in terms evolutionary survival value. Even some seemingly cultural characteristics of human society have such a biological explanation. For example, in all known hunting-and-gathering societies it is the men who do the hunting and women the gathering. It was not until a few decades ago when in the U.S. people started doing marathon running that the explanation was discovered. Women marathon runners found they lost their periods and medical examination revealed that under the stress of distance running women stopped ovulating. In hunting-and-gathering societies the hunters cover about thirty miles a day, day after day. In a society in which the women participated in the hunting there would be few babies born and that society would quickly disappear. Thus the only hunting-and-gathering societies that survived would have the men doing the hunting and the women doing the gathering. It is therefore tempting to try to find a biological explanation for the nine-month gestation period of humans in terms of seasons. What time of the year would be the best time for babies to be born in order to maximize there chances of survival? And what time of the year would be most conducive to human mating? In a temperate zone springtime mating would lead to midwinter births which surely would not be the optimal birth time. If springtime were the optimal time for births then a nine-month gestation period would imply wintertime mating, which is not the season that people associate with urges to merge. It would seem that a one-year gestation period would give the best fit between mating time and optimal birth time. But any appeal to seasonality for an explanation of the human gestation period is fruitless because humans did not evolve in a temperate zone. There might have been some dry-wet seasonality in the savannahs of Africa but it is uncertain. And the gestation periods of chimpanzees (237 days), gorilla (257 days) and orangutan (260 days) indicate that the approximate nine-month gestation period predates the emergence of human beings as a species. The gestation periods of other animal reveals that the length of the gestation period is largely a matter of the animal specie's size. Asian elephants have a gestation period of 645 days and African elephants 640 days. Dogs and other canines have a gestation period of about 60, which is also the period for cats. Even within the species of apes and monkeys gestation period seem to be a matter of size. For Rhesus monkeys it is 164 days and baboons 187 days. For small animals such as rabbits the period is about 33 days and for mice about 20 days. So it takes a longer time for a big animal such an elephant to grow a baby than for a smaller animal such as a mouse. The baby of the bigger animal is of course bigger but there are the bigger resources of the big animal to promote that growth so it is not obvious that bigger animals would have longer gestation periods. But, deespite the bigger resources, it does take a longer time. It seems to be a matter of scale. If all of the dimensions of an animal are doubled the double-scaled animal would have eight times the volume and hence eight times the weight of the smaller scaled animal. But the cross section area of the umbilical cord through which all of the nutrients for growing the baby would have to pass is only four times as large. So, all other things being equal, it would take twice as long for the nutrients for the eight-times larger baby to pass through the four-times greater capacity umbilical cord. The blood pressure in the scaled up animal could be twice as great but the length of the umbilical cord would be twice as long giving twice the resistance to the flow of the nutrients. Thus the gestation period should be proportional to the scale of the animal. The volume and hence weight of an animal is proporti


What is made of minerals and tiny pieces of rock that have come from the erosion and weathering of rocks?

Weathering, Erosion, and Sedimentary Rock Weathering, Erosion, and Sedimentary Rock Introduction This unit describes how another type of rock, called sedimentary rock, forms. To understand this, you need to know about the       processes of weathering and erosion. This will explain how we get the sediments that eventually turn into rock. Weathering Have you ever noticed that old gravestones are really difficult to read? The words seem to be worn down. Over the years, the       rock has been broken down by the action of rain and wind. We say that it has been weathered. Weathering is the gradual breakdown of rock in nature. Of course, the process of weathering Weathering is the breakdown of rock in nature by physical, chemical, and biological means. weathering has been breaking down rock for a lot longer than the effects we see in a graveyard. We can distinguish three types of weathering (although in reality they seldom operate alone). Physical weathering Here the rock is broken up by physical processes in nature. Frequent changes in temperature can cause bits of rock to break off. This happens because different minerals expand by different       amounts when the rock gets hot. Since most rocks are mixtures of minerals, this creates stresses within the rock. Repeated       heating and cooling will eventually crack the rock. This repeated expansion and contraction is worst in deserts, which are       very hot in the daytime but very cold at night. Some scientists think this is responsible for an effect, called exfoliation, where the outside of the rock 'peels away' like the skin from an onion. The experiment in Fig.1 exaggerates the weathering effect of changing temperatures by heating a rock in a Bunsen flame, then       cooling it rapidly in water. Figure 1.   The minerals contract at different rates as rocks heat up. The minerals expand at different rates as rocks heat up.   Changes in temperature can also cause an effect called 'freezethaw' or frost shattering. You probably know that ice is less dense than water. This means that a given amount of water takes up a greater volume when       it is frozen. (Think of what happens when water pipes freeze in winter.) If water fills a crack in a rock and then freezes,       the ice forces the sides of the crack apart. When the ice melts, there is room in the crack for more water. Repeated freezing       and thawing gradually widens the crack. This effect is shown in Fig.2 below. Figure 2.   Frost shattering occurs in rocks because ice has a density than water, so the same mass takes up a larger volume. Chemical weathering The minerals that make up rock can also be attacked chemically by substances such as water, oxygen, and acidic solutions.       Chemical reactions break down the rock, and the products of those reactions are usually carried away in solution. A good example       of chemical weathering is the effect of rainwater on limestone. Even the purest rainwater is slightly acidic because some carbon dioxide gas dissolves in it as it falls through the air.       This forms a weakly acidic solution: carbon dioxide  +  water   The weak carbonic acid An acid is a substance that forms a solution with a pH value of less than 7. Acidic solutions contain an excess of hydrogen          ions, H+(aq). acid reacts slowly with the calcium carbonate in the rock it passes over, producing calcium hydrogencarbonate: calcium carbonate  +  carbonic acid   CaCO3(s)  +  H2CO3(aq)     Ca(HCO3)2(aq) Because the calcium hydrogencarbonate formed in the reaction is soluble in water, it dissolves and its calcium ions, Ca2+(aq), get into the water. These calcium ions are responsible for the hardness in water (see the unit Hard Water). Which gas in unpolluted air dissolves in rainwater to make it slightly acidic?   Calcium nitrate   In addition to the surface of the limestone being broken down by this reaction, water from streams runs underground and gradually       forms the caverns we find in limestone regions


Developed by Nintendo in the 1980s, what is currently the biggest selling video game of all time?

Nintendo History | Corporate | Nintendo Nintendo History Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo History The worldwide pioneer in the creation of interactive entertainment, Nintendo Co., Ltd., of Kyoto, Japan, manufactures and markets hardware and software for its Wii U™ and Wii™ home consoles, Nintendo 3DS™ and Nintendo DS™ family of portable systems. Since 1983, when it launched the Nintendo Entertainment System™, Nintendo has sold more than 4.4 billion video games and more than 696 million hardware units globally, including the current-generation Wii U, Wii, and Nintendo 3DS family of systems including New Nintendo 3DS™, New Nintendo 3DS XL™, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo 3DS XL™, Nintendo 2DS™, as well as Nintendo DS™, Nintendo DSi™, Nintendo DSi XL™, Game Boy™, Game Boy Advance™, Super NES™, Nintendo 64™ and Nintendo GameCube™ systems. It has also created industry icons that have become well-known, household names such as Mario™, Donkey Kong™, Metroid™, Zelda™ and Pokémon™. A wholly owned subsidiary, Nintendo of Europe, based in Germany, was established in 1990 and serves as headquarters for Nintendo's operations in Europe. History of Nintendo Worldwide The microprocessor was introduced into a videogame system created by Nintendo. 1977 The company developed home-use videogames in cooperation with Mitsubishi Electric: "TV Game 15" and "TV Game 6". 1978 In March, Nintendo released a simplistic arcade cocktail table game based on the board game Othello, entitled Computer Othello. On the screen, green, white and black Othello pieces were replaced with square and plus symbols, respectively. Computer Othello had no joystick, only ten coloured buttons per player. 1979 Minoru Arakawa, son-in-law of Nintendo's Japanese chief Hiroshi Yamauchi, opened Nintendo of America in New York City. Nintendo started an operations division for coin-operated games.   History of Nintendo Worldwide 1980-1990 1980 The company created a wholly owned subsidiary, Nintendo of America Inc. in New York. Nintendo began selling the "GAME & WATCH" product line in Japan, the first portable LCD videogames with a microprocessor. Nintendo artist Shigeru Miyamoto created the game Donkey Kong. The hero, originally called Jumpman, is a carpenter racing to save his girlfriend, Pauline, from a crazed ape. Jumpman was later renamed during the establishment of Nintendo of America's headquarters by Nintendo Co., Ltd. In honour of Jumpman's resemblance to their office landlord, Mario Segali, he was later renamed 'Mario'. 1981 Nintendo developed and distributed the coin-operated video game "Donkey Kong." This video game quickly became the hottest-selling individual coin-operated machine in the business. 1983 The company built a new plant in Uji City to increase production capacity and to allow for business expansion. In July, Nintendo listed stock on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and started work on the home videogame console "Family Computer" (Famicom), employing a custom CPU (Custom Processing Unit) and PPU (Picture Processing Unit). 1984 Nintendo developed and started selling the unique, twin-screen interactive coin-operated videogame "VS. System". At the same time, the company launched the Famicom system in Japan, later renamed Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) when it launched worldwide. Stellar software titles were developed one after another, from Excitebike, Super Mario Bros. and Metroid to The Legend of Zelda and Punch-Out! From these titles, it was Super Mario Bros. that quickly became a smash hit around the world. Studies at the time showed that children were as or more familiar with Mario as they were with Mickey Mouse and Bugs Bunny. 1986 The Nintendo Entertainment System was launched in Europe and instantly became a major hit and a must-have in homes across the continent. Nintendo developed and began selling the "Family Computer Disk Drive System" in Japan to expand the functions of the Famicom. Also in Japan, the company began installation of the "Disk Writer" to rewrite game software. 1987 Nintendo sponsored a Famico


Arachnophobia: Understanding the Fear of Spiders Understanding the Fear of Spiders By Lisa Fritscher Updated June 13, 2016 Not many people like spiders. And when many people see one, they will have some sort of reaction from trying to kill the spider to running from it. While arachnophobia, or fear of spiders, is one of the most common specific phobias , not everyone who dislikes spiders suffers from this phobia. Those with arachnophobia will go to great lengths to ensure that they are not exposed to a spider. They may be unwilling to participate in activities, such as hiking or camping, that carry a heightened risk of exposure to spiders. Symptoms of Arachnophobia If you have arachnophobia, you will probably go out of your way to ensure that you do not come into contact with a spider. If you find a spider in your home, you may react in one of two ways: either screaming and running away or freezing in place. You may be unable to kill or trap the spider yourself, relying on a friend or family member to rescue you from the situation. If you are alone, you may actually leave the house rather than deal with the spider. Eventually, you may find yourself limiting your activities in an effort to avoid spiders. Hiking and camping trips may be difficult or impossible for you. You may even dread visiting the zoo or participating in sports that involve being outside in a field. Causes of Arachnophobia Experts are still uncertain what causes arachnophobia. There a few theories, though. One of the most common theories was put forth by evolutionary psychologists . This view suggests that arachnophobia was a survival technique for our ancestors. Since most spiders are venomous, although most do not pose a threat to humans, a fear of spiders may have made humans more likely to survive and reproduce. Other psychologists argue that many animals were more likely to pose a threat to ancient humans, from tigers to crocodiles. Yet phobias of those animals are not that common. Therefore, those psychologists feel that arachnophobia is more likely based on cultural beliefs about the nature of spiders. Treating Arachnophobia Like all specific phobias, arachnophobia is most commonly treated with therapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral techniques . Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on stopping the negative automatic thoughts that are associated with the feared object or situation, replacing them with more rational thoughts instead. Techniques used may include:


Gary Lightbody is the lead singer in which group?

Gary Lightbody at TEDxStormont - YouTube Gary Lightbody at TEDxStormont Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Apr 3, 2013 Gary Lightbody is the singer and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the alternative rock band Snow Patrol. His band was nominated for two MTV music awards in 2007 and to date have released six albums that have sold in excess of 13 million copies. @garysnowpatrol In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized.* (*Subject to certain rules and regulations) Category


Actor who played the lead role in a 1952 smash western directed by Fred Zinnemann?

Articles about Fred Zinnemann - latimes Classic Hollywood: Getty Research Institute honors Fred Zinnemann April 2, 2012 | By Susan King, Los Angeles Times Fred Zinnemann, who won directing Oscars for 1953's World War II drama "From Here to Eternity" and 1966's historical epic "A Man for All Seasons," never played by the rules. He rankled under the studio system and fought to get the films he wanted to make, not the inconsequential pictures the studios chose for him. "What he was interested in were characters who had to fight for what they believed in against all odds," said his son, Tim Zinnemann. "That is how he was in life. "    So it's no wonder that the Getty Research Institute's retrospective on Zinnemann is called "Cinema of Resistance" because it reflects both the themes of his films and his personal philosophy. Advertisement Classic Hollywood: Getty Research Institute honors Fred Zinnemann April 2, 2012 | By Susan King, Los Angeles Times Fred Zinnemann, who won directing Oscars for 1953's World War II drama "From Here to Eternity" and 1966's historical epic "A Man for All Seasons," never played by the rules. He rankled under the studio system and fought to get the films he wanted to make, not the inconsequential pictures the studios chose for him.    "What he was interested in were characters who had to fight for what they believed in against all odds," said his son, Tim Zinnemann. "That is how he was in life. "    So it's no wonder that the Getty Research Institute's retrospective on Zinnemann is called "Cinema of Resistance" because it reflects both the themes of his films and his personal philosophy. ENTERTAINMENT Fred Zinnemann films April 2, 2012 A life of 'Resistance'   Fred Zinnemann directed 21 features. Here's a look at three that are in the Getty Research Institute retrospective:     'High Noon'     Gary Cooper's lagging career was resurrected with this 1952 western-as-political-allegory for which he won the lead actor Oscar.     'The Search'     Montgomery Clift was Oscar-nominated for his performance in this harrowing 1948 drama about refugee children in Europe after the war.     'Julia'     Jane Fonda and Vanessa Redgrave play lifelong friends who become involved in the anti-fascist movement in Germany in this 1977 drama. NEWS Oscar-Winning Director Fred Zinnemann Dies at 89 March 15, 1997 | MYRNA OLIVER, TIMES STAFF WRITER Fred Zinnemann, Academy Award-winning director whose classic films included "High Noon," "From Here to Eternity" and "A Man for All Seasons," died Friday. He was 89. Zinnemann's death in London, where he had lived for more than 30 years, was disclosed by his son Tim, a producer at Pressman Films in Los Angeles. The legendary director earned his first Oscar for the documentary "Benjy" in 1951. ENTERTAINMENT MOVIES : A Lion in His Winter : At 85, Fred Zinnemann looks back on a life in film; his anecdote-rich autobiography earns the rave reviews his last movie didn't June 21, 1992 | DAVID GRITTEN, David Gritten, based in London, is a frequent contributor to Calendar For almost a decade now, veteran director Fred Zinnemann, whose signature is on a handful of the most memorable films in Hollywood history, has been in voluntary retirement--driven out of the industry by the venom of reviews of his last film, "Five Days One Summer." His age--he is 85--and some health problems have played a part in the decision, but those notices for the 1983 film, a May-December romance set in the French Alps and starring Sean Connery, left Zinnemann feeling dispirited. ENTERTAINMENT Calendar Goes To The Oscars : A Hollywood Legend's List : Veteran director Fred Zinnemann, 85, whose films have won more than 25 Academy Awards, casts his eye over this year's top Oscar nominees March 28, 1993 | DAVID GRITTEN, David Gritten, a frequent contributor to Calendar, is based in London If anyone should know the ingredients for an Oscar-winning movie, Fred Zinnemann is that man. The veteran director, one of film history's most distinguished names, brought 20-odd pictures to


The Rat Pack Gang - Who Were they Rat Pack Archive The Rat Pack Gang Historical Account of the Rat Pack Hipsville would like to introduce you to the Rat Pack stars from the past .... Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jnr, Peter Lawford, Joey Bishop & Dean Martin .... The Rat Pack Gang - Who Were they Only the hippest, coolest bunch of cats on either coast. The group originally sprung up around Humphrey Bogart, who's wife Lauren Bacall first named them. Seeing Bogie, Frank and a few of their cronies come straggling in from a night of carousing, Lauren exclaimed "You look like a goddamned rat pack!" The name stuck. After Bogie's death, Frank became the group's nominal honcho ("the Leader"). Sometimes called "the Clan," Dean Martin ("Dag") and Sammy Davis, Jr. ("Smokey") were the other two full time members. Peter Lawford (JFK's "brother-in-lawford") and Joey Bishop rounded out the Pack, with occasional appearances by Shirley Maclaine as their honorary mascot and Girl Friday. (Frank never liked the name "Rat Pack." When he called the group anything, he preferred "The Summit.") The Rat Pack made their home at the Copa Room in Jackie Entratter's Sands Hotel and Casino on the famed Las Vegas Strip. Sadly, the Sands (and the Copa Room along with it) no longer exists. It was a casualty of Las Vegas' expansion and the trend toward family entertainment. For a period of time in the early-to-mid sixties, though, it was the coolest spot in the Universe. Surely these "Summit" meetings were the ultimate night club acts ever assembled. Frank, Dean, and Sammy carried the bulk of the show, singing, telling jokes, doing impressions, and cutting up. Fortunately, some of these routines have survived and they're a riot to watch and listen to. The Rat Pack also made a few films together that you can watch and share along in the obvious fun that they had. "Robin and the Seven Hoods" and "Ocean's Eleven" feature the whole Pack. Of these, the latter is better, receiving my vote as the all-time best New Year's Eve movie. The Pack first gained national prominence with their work for John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign. Sinatra and the others were visible supporters of the campaign, doing publicity and photo ops. Frank even recorded a new version of "High Hopes" that became Kennedy's campaign song. ("So, if you vote for Kennedy, vote for Kennedy, we will come out on top...") As Kennedy campaigned, the Pack made "Ocean's 11" in Las Vegas. They filmed during the day and held court on stage at the Sands at night. Kennedy could sometimes be spotted at ringside, enjoying the spectacle of his new celebrity friends. At the opening of the Democratic National Convention that summer in Los Angeles, Frank, Sammy, Peter, and Shirley Maclaine sang "The Star-spangled Banner." Thus, the bond between politics, entertainment, and celebrity was born, a trend that has continued in subsequent elections. The carefree days of Camelot, however, didn't last much longer. Even before Jack's assassination, relations between the President and Sinatra had soured, leading to the breakdown of Frank's relationship with Peter as well. After only a few short years, the Rat Pack was no more. In the late 1980s, Frank, Dean, and Sammy tried to rekindle the magic with a much-hyped tour, but it wasn't the same. Dean was forced to drop out due to illness and apathy after only a few dates. The years of fun-loving and high living had taken their toll. Sammy died in 1990 and Frank and Dean had little contact before the latter's death in 1995. The Leader himself died in 1998. In today's abstemious, politically correct times, the Pack's very existence seems hopelessly anachronistic to most. For a brief, but memorable time, though, they were the very essence of cool. Text by : Buena Sera


The younger co-writer of the 1848 Communist Manifesto?

Karl Marx (Author of The Communist Manifesto) Philosophy , Politics , Economics Influences Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Ludwig Feuerbach, Baruch Spinoza, Pierr Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Ludwig Feuerbach, Baruch Spinoza, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Max Stirner, Adam Smith, Voltaire, David Ricardo, Giambattista Vico, Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, William Shakespeare, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Claude Adrien Helvétius , Baron d'Holbach , Justus von Liebig , Charles Darwin, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen, Moses Hess , François Guizot , Constantin Pecqueur , Aristotle, and Epicurus. ...more edit data In 1818, Karl Marx, descended from a long line of rabbis, was born in Prussian Rhineland. Marx's' father converted to Protestantism shortly before Karl's birth. Educated at the Universities of Bonn, Jena, and Berlin, Marx founded the Socialist newspaper Vorwarts in 1844 in Paris. After being expelled from France at the urging of the Prussian government, which "banished" Marx in absentia, Marx studied economics in Brussels. He and Engels founded the Communist League in 1847 and published the Communist Manifesto. After the failed revolution of 1848 in Germany, in which Marx participated, he eventually wound up in London. Marx worked as foreign correspondent for several U.S. publications. His Das Kapital came out in three volumes (1867, 1885 a In 1818, Karl Marx, descended from a long line of rabbis, was born in Prussian Rhineland. Marx's' father converted to Protestantism shortly before Karl's birth. Educated at the Universities of Bonn, Jena, and Berlin, Marx founded the Socialist newspaper Vorwarts in 1844 in Paris. After being expelled from France at the urging of the Prussian government, which "banished" Marx in absentia, Marx studied economics in Brussels. He and Engels founded the Communist League in 1847 and published the Communist Manifesto. After the failed revolution of 1848 in Germany, in which Marx participated, he eventually wound up in London. Marx worked as foreign correspondent for several U.S. publications. His Das Kapital came out in three volumes (1867, 1885 and 1894). Marx organized the International and helped found the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Although Marx was not religious, Bertrand Russell later remarked, "His belief that there is a cosmic force called Dialectical Materialism which governs human history independently of human volitions, is mere mythology" (Portraits from Memory, 1956). Marx once quipped, "All I know is that I am not a Marxist" (according to Engels in a letter to C. Schmidt; see Who's Who in Hell by Warren Allen Smith). D. 1883. Marx began co-operating with Bruno Bauer on editing Hegel 's Philosophy of Religion in 1840. Marx was also engaged in writing his doctoral thesis, The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature, which he completed in 1841. It was described as "a daring and original piece of work in which Marx set out to show that theology must yield to the superior wisdom of philosophy": the essay was controversial, particularly among the conservative professors at the University of Berlin. Marx decided, instead, to submit his thesis to the more liberal University of Jena, whose faculty awarded him his PhD in April 1841. As Marx and Bauer were both atheists, in March 1841 they began plans for a journal entitled Archiv des Atheismus (Atheistic Archives), but it never came to fruition. Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history. Marx is typically cited, with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, as one of the three principal architects of modern social science.


An English filmstar who played a character pitied by the gypsy girl Esmeralda?

Top 10 vintage Irish actors for St. Paddy's Day 2016 | Communities Digital News Mar 17, 2016 0 1618 Today's pot 'o gold is our look back on the careers of our Top 10 vintage Irish movie stars. This year, we'll also take a look at one surprising new candidate, Dominic West. Favorite Irish Actors WASHINGTON, March 17, 2013 – Every year around St. Patrick’s Day, the Chicago River runs green. It’s the City of the Big Shoulders’ unique way of celebrating the fabled Irish holy man not only responsible for bringing Catholicism to Ireland but for dismissing all the Emerald Isle’s snakes as well. Or so the legend says. Chicago River, St. Patrick’s Day celebration, 2009. (Via Wikipedia) I’ve been told by some Chicago denizens that the saint himself appears in downtown Chicago each year. Hovering over the river, he passes his crozier over the waters, which are instantly transformed into the vividly memorable green of the Emerald Isle. This story was related to me in a Chicago bar, however, and I have yet to affirm its veracity. There are a lot less Irish denizens in the Windy City today than there were in those thrilling days of yesteryear. But Chicago’s colorful green river tradition still goes on, no doubt irritating green-freak eco-fanatics who likely don’t regard the river’s temporary emerald hue as very environmentally friendly. Surprisingly, even the EPA’s Storm Troopers have yet to raise a serious stink about it. And they shouldn’t. We are assured its non-toxic, environmentally safe and harms the water, or things that might live in it. But we’re not here today to talk about green rivers, green beer, or drunken Saint Paddy’s day revels. We’re here to present the 2016 edition of our Top Ten List of vintage Irish thespians. Irish men and women—either native born or of Hibernian descent—have come to international prominence in recent history not only in theater but in the movies as well. Given the considerable wit and skill of the Irish when expressing themselves in poetry, song, drama, and storytelling, the phenomenon is scarcely surprising. Obviously, our list is subjective. You’re free to agree or disagree with our choices and our rankings. And if you wish to add a comment or three, critical or otherwise, just zip through our collection of stuff at this article’s end. Below it, you’ll find a place where you can add those comments. In the meantime, a hearty “Slainté” to all. Here goes: 10. Una O’Connor. (1880-1959). Born Agnes Teresa McGlade in Belfast, young Una—her eventual stage name—became a stage actress in Ireland and England. But she scored her first signal success in late middle age in a 1933 Noel Coward play entitled “Cavalcade.” When Hollywood decided to film the play, Ms. O’Connor was invited there to reprise her role. She never went back to Ireland. Una O’Connor (right) in “Little Lord Fauntleroy.” (Via Wikipedia) But more importantly, she was soon noticed by famed horror film director James Whale, the man who really helped make her famous by casting her in his well-known film version of “The Invisible Man,” starring Claude Rains in the title role. O’Connor had a small part in the film as the publican’s wife who memorably screams in terror as the Invisible Man reveals his invisible secret to her. O’Connor’s’ signature terror seizures proved so over-the-top funny—offering a welcome comedic break in this otherwise somber film—that she was soon in considerable demand to replicate this behavior in other horror and thriller classics, most notably as the Baron’s housekeeper in Whale’s 1935 horror classic, “Bride of Frankenstein.” O’Connor occasionally had serious roles as well in films like “The Informer” (1935). Her last memorable role was a comic turn in Billy Wilder’s film of Agatha Christie’s “Witness for the Prosecution” (1957). By then, she was a ripe old 77 years of age. She would only live for just two more years. Not a bad Hollywood, career, given the city’s longtime tendency to regard an actress as washed up not long after her 35th birthday or thereabouts. 9. Barry Fitzgerald. (1888-1961). Born William Joseph S


First lady of Argentina from 1946 - 1952?

Eva Perón - Biography of Evita, First Lady of Argentina Eva Perón Eva Perón First Lady of Argentina Promotional headshot portrait of Argentinean singer, actress, and first lady, Eva Duarte Peron. (circa 1940s).  (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) By Patricia Daniels, Contributing Writer Updated July 01, 2016. Who Was Eva Perón? Eva Perón, wife of Argentine president Juan Perón , was the first lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. As first lady, Eva Perón, fondly called “Evita” by many, played a major role in her husband's administration. She is widely remembered for her efforts to help the poor and for her role in getting women the vote. Although Eva Perón was adored by the masses, some Argentines intensely disliked her, believing Eva's actions were driven by a ruthless ambition to succeed at all costs. Eva Perón's life was cut short when she died of cancer at the age of 33. Dates: May 7, 1919 – July 26, 1952 Also Known As: Maria Eva Duarte (born as), Eva Duarte de Perón, Evita Famous Quote: "One cannot accomplish anything without fanaticism." Eva's Childhood Maria Eva Duarte was born in Los Toldos, Argentina on May 7, 1919 to Juan Duarte and Juana Ibarguren, an unmarried couple. The youngest of five children, Eva, as she came to be known, had three older sisters and a brother. continue reading below our video Test Your General Science Knowledge Juan Duarte worked as the estate manager of a large, successful farm and the family lived in a house on the main street of their small town. However, Juana and the children shared Juan Duarte's income with his "first family," a wife and three daughters who lived in the nearby town of Chivilcoy. Not long after Eva's birth, the central government, which had previously been run by wealthy and corrupt landowners, came under the control of the Radical Party, made up of middle-class citizens who favored reform. Juan Duarte, who had benefited greatly from his friendships with those landowners, soon found himself without a job. He returned to his hometown of Chivilcoy to join his other family. When he left, Juan turned his back on Juana and their five children. Eva was not yet a year old. Juana and her children were forced to leave their home and move into a tiny house near the railroad tracks, where Juana made a meager living from sewing clothes for the townspeople. Eva and her siblings had few friends; they were ostracized because their illegitimacy was considered scandalous. In 1926, when Eva was six years old, her father was killed in a car accident. Juana and the children traveled to Chivilcoy for his funeral and were treated like outcasts by Juan's "first family." Dreams of Being a Star Juana moved her family to a larger town, Junin, in 1930, seeking more opportunities for her children. The older siblings found jobs and Eva and her sister enrolled in school. As was the case in Los Toldos, other children were warned to stay away from the Duartes, whose mother was deemed less than respectable. As a teenager, young Eva became fascinated with the world of movies; in particular, she loved American movie stars. Eva made it her mission to one day leave her small town and life of poverty and move to Buenos Aires , the capital of Argentina, to become a famous actress. Against her mother's wishes, Eva made the move to Buenos Aires in 1935 when she was only 15 years old. The actual details of her departure remain cloaked in mystery. In one version of the story, Eva traveled to the capital on a train with her mother, ostensibly to audition for a radio station. When Eva succeeded in finding a job in radio, her angry mother then returned to Junin without her. In the other version, Eva met a popular male singer in Junin and convinced him to take her with him to Buenos Aires. In either case, Eva's move to Buenos Aires was permanent. She only returned to Junin for short visits to her family. Older brother Juan, who had already moved to the capital city, was charged with keeping an eye on his sister. (When Eva later became famous, many of the details of her early years were diffic


Born 1931 in Swindon she became a 'blonde bombshell'?

Diana Dors - Biography - IMDb Diana Dors Biography Showing all 44 items Jump to: Overview  (5) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (3) | Trade Mark  (4) | Trivia  (17) | Personal Quotes  (12) | Salary  (2) Overview (5) 5' 5½" (1.66 m) Mini Bio (1) Diana Dors was born Diana Mary Fluck on October 23, 1931 in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. She and her mother both nearly died from the traumatic birth. Because of the trauma, her mother lavished on Diana anything and everything she wanted--clothes, toys and dance lessons were the order of the day. Diana's love of films began when her mother took her to the local movies theaters. The actresses on the screen caught Diana's attention and she said, herself, that from the age of three she wanted to be an actress. She was educated in the finest private schools, much to the chagrin of her father (apparently he thought private education was a waste of money). Physically, Diana grew up fast. At age 12, she looked and acted much older than what she was. Much of this was due to the actresses she studied on the silver screen and Diana trying to emulate them. She wanted nothing more than to go to the United States and Hollywood to have a chance to make her place in film history. After placing well in a local beauty contest, Diana was offered a role in a thespian group (she was 13). The following year, Diana enrolled at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts (LAMDA) to hone her acting skills. She was the youngest in her class. Her first fling at the camera was in Code of Scotland Yard (1947). She did not care that it was a small, uncredited role; she was on film and at age 16, that's all that mattered. That was quickly followed by Dancing with Crime (1947), which consisted of nothing more than a walk-on role. Up until this time, Diana had pretended to be 17 years old (if producers had known her true age, they probably would not have let her test for the role). However, since she looked and acted older, this was no problem. Diana's future dawned bright in 1948, and she appeared in no less than six films. Some were uncredited, but some had some meat to the roles. The best of the lot was the role of Charlotte in the classic Oliver Twist (1948). Throughout the 1950s, she appeared in more films and became more popular in Britain. Diana was a pleasant version of Marilyn Monroe , who had taken the United States by storm. Britain now had its own version. Diana continued to play sexy sirens and kept seats in British theaters filled. She really came into her own as an actress. She was more than a woman who exuded her sexy side, she was a very fine actress as her films showed. As the 1960s turned into the 1970s, she began to play more mature roles with an effectiveness that was hard to match. Films such as Craze (1974), Swedish Wildcats (1972), The Amorous Milkman (1975) and Three for All (1975) helped fill out her resume. After filming Steaming (1985), Diana was diagnosed with cancer, which was too much for her to overcome. The British were saddened when word came of her death at age 52 on May 4, 1984 in Windsor, Berkshire, England. Sons, with Richard Dawson , Mark Dawson and Gary Dawson . In her final years, Diana spent a lot of time working for various religious and charity groups. In 1972, she joined a campaign aimed at allowing prisoners to have sexual intercourse with their wives, in jail. In 1974, she contracted meningitis but miraculously survived. In 1982, she was diagnosed as having cancer from which she died in 1984. Her third and last husband, Alan Lake , committed suicide five months after her death. A tribute to Diana Dors, "Good Day", was written by Ray Davies after her death and is included on The Kinks ' "Word of Mouth" CD. At age 20, she was the youngest registered owner of a Rolls Royce in the country. Was considered for the role of Venus De Marco in the horror film The Ice House (1969), which went to Sabrina . Grandmother of Morgana and Ruby Lake, Lauren, Lindsey Dors, Tyler Emm and Emma Rose Dawson. Dors was the maiden name of her grandmother. Only child of Winifred Maud Mary and Alber


What was the title of Jean-Paul Sartre's first play?

Jean-Paul Sartre | French philosopher and author | Britannica.com French philosopher and author Romain Rolland Jean-Paul Sartre, (born June 21, 1905, Paris , France —died April 15, 1980, Paris), French novelist, playwright, and exponent of Existentialism —a philosophy acclaiming the freedom of the individual human being. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964, but he declined it. Jean-Paul Sartre, photograph by Gisèle Freund, 1968. Gisele Freund Early life and writings Sartre lost his father at an early age and grew up in the home of his maternal grandfather, Carl Schweitzer, uncle of the medical missionary Albert Schweitzer and himself professor of German at the Sorbonne. The boy, who wandered in the Luxembourg Gardens of Paris in search of playmates, was small in stature and cross-eyed. His brilliant autobiography , Les Mots (1963; Words), narrates the adventures of the mother and child in the park as they went from group to group—in the vain hope of being accepted—then finally retreated to the sixth floor of their apartment “on the heights where (the) dreams dwell.” “The words” saved the child, and his interminable pages of writing were the escape from a world that had rejected him but that he would proceed to rebuild in his own fancy. Sartre went to the Lycée Henri IV in Paris and, later on, after the remarriage of his mother, to the lycée in La Rochelle . From there he went to the prestigious École Normale Supérieure, from which he was graduated in 1929. Sartre resisted what he called “bourgeois marriage,” but while still a student he formed with Simone de Beauvoir a union that remained a settled partnership in life. Simone de Beauvoir’s memoirs, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée (1958; Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter ) and La Force de l’âge (1960; The Prime of Life), provide an intimate account of Sartre’s life from student years until his middle 50s. It was also at the École Normale Supérieure and at the Sorbonne that he met several persons who were destined to be writers of great fame; among these were Raymond Aron , Maurice Merleau-Ponty , Simone Weil , Emmanuel Mounier, Jean Hippolyte, and Claude Lévi-Strauss . From 1931 until 1945 Sartre taught in the lycées of Le Havre , Laon , and, finally, Paris. Twice this career was interrupted, once by a year of study in Berlin and the second time when Sartre was drafted in 1939 to serve in World War II . He was made prisoner in 1940 and released a year later. Britannica Stories Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent During his years of teaching in Le Havre, Sartre published La Nausée (1938; Nausea ), his first claim to fame. This novel , written in the form of a diary, narrates the feeling of revulsion that a certain Roquentin undergoes when confronted with the world of matter—not merely the world of other people but the very awareness of his own body. According to some critics, La Nausée must be viewed as a pathological case, a form of neurotic escape. Most probably it must be appreciated also as a most original, fiercely individualistic, antisocial piece of work, containing in its pages many of the philosophical themes that Sartre later developed. Sartre took over the phenomenological method , which proposes careful, unprejudiced description rather than deduction, from the German philosopher Edmund Husserl and used it with great skill in three successive publications: L’Imagination (1936; Imagination: A Psychological Critique), Esquisse d’une théorie des émotions (1939; Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions), and L’Imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l’imagination (1940; The Psychology of Imagination). But it was above all in L’Être et le néant (1943; Being and Nothingness ) that Sartre revealed himself as a master of outstanding talent. Sartre places human consciousness , or no-thingness (néant), in opposition to being, or thingness (être). Consciousness is not-matter and by the same token escapes all determinism. The message, with all the implications it contains, is a hopeful one; yet the incessant reminder that human endeavour is and remains useless make


What was Bedloe's Island officially renamed to in 1956?

Bedloes island - definition of Bedloes island by The Free Dictionary Bedloes island - definition of Bedloes island by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Bedloes+island Related to Bedloes island: Ellis Island , Liberty Island Lib·er·ty Island  (lĭb′ər-tē) An island of southeast New York in Upper New York Bay southwest of Manhattan. The Statue of Liberty was placed on the island in 1886, using the star-shaped Fort Wood (built in 1841) as a base. Originally called Bedloe's Island, it was officially renamed Liberty Island in 1956. Liberty Island n (Placename) a small island in upper New York Bay: site of the Statue of Liberty. Area: 5 hectares (12 acres). Former name (until 1956): Bedloe's Island Lib′erty Is′land n. a small island in upper New York Bay: site of the Statue of Liberty. Formerly, Bedloe's Island. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:


Of which famous building was Ictinos the architect?

27 world famous buildings to inspire you | Creative Bloq 27 world famous buildings to inspire you 27 world famous buildings to inspire you By Kerrie Hughes   From the Colosseum to the Kabba, get a dose of inspiration from 27 of the world's most famous buildings. Shares Whether you're a busy art director or an illustrator working from home , every creative needs some downtime. And there's no better way to both relax and be inspired than jetting off somewhere you've never been before. Whenever we travel to far-flung places, we're attracted to the famous buildings. Much like a photograph, architectural designs record details of specific moments in time. But unlike an photograph, physical structures go on to have a life of their own, becoming a central and functional part of countless people's lives for hundreds, if not thousands, of years after they were built. Here we have picked 27 of the most famous building designs from around the world to inspire you. 01. Lotus Temple The temple welcomes worshippers of all faiths The Lotus Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship in New Delhi consisting of 27 structures resembling petals of the lotus flower that open onto a central hall around 40m high. It has nine sides, nine doors, and can accommodate 2,500 people. It's surface is made of white marble from Mount Pentelicus in Greece, the same marble used to build the Parthenon. Since its completion in 1986 it has become one of the most visited buildings in the world, attracting over 100 million people.  02. Cologne Cathedral Germany's most-visited landmark Cologne Cathedral is a High Gothic five-aisled basilica, the construction of which began in 1248 and stopped in 1473, before the building was complete. Work did not resume until the 1800s, and it was finally finished in 1880. Later work follows the original medieval plan faithfully.  It is renowned as a Gothic masterpiece and houses many works of art as well as the tombs of 12 archbishops. 03. Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem The Dome of the Rock is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, the Dome of the Rock is a 7th century building, located in Jerusalem. Built by Caliph Abd al-Malik between 687 and 691, the octagonal plan and the rotunda dome of wood are of Byzantine design. The Persian tiles on the exterior and the marble slabs that decorate the interior were added by Suleiman I in 1561. The oldest extant Islamic monument, the Dome of the Rock has served as a model for architecture and other artistic endeavors for over a millennium. 04. La Pedrera, Barcelona Gaudi's La Pedrera is one of the most imaginative houses in the history of architecture Nested among the urban streets of Barcelona are some unusual and beautiful buildings by infamous architect Antoni Gaudi. His unique approach to the Art Nouveau movement generated some of the most creative buildings the world have ever seen. And La Pedrera is no exception. One of the most imaginative houses in the history of architecture, this is more sculpture than building. The façade is a varied and harmonious mass of undulating stone that, along with its forged iron balconies, explores the irregularities of the natural world. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognised this building as World Heritage in 1984. 05. One World Trade Center, New York The One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere. Image © One World Trade Center The latest addition to New York's skyline, the One World Trade Center, is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere. Construction began in April 2006 and the final component of the building's spire installed five years later in 2013, making it the fourth tallest skyscraper in the world. The One World Trade Center's design is no coincidence, standing at a symbolic height of 1,776 feet (541m) in a direct nod to the year of the US Declaration of Independence. Designed by David M Childs of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill , the 104-story glass tower raises from a cube base before transforming from the 20th floor into


In what field did Albert Namatjira achieve success and fame?

Albert Namatjira | Article about Albert Namatjira by The Free Dictionary Albert Namatjira | Article about Albert Namatjira by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Albert+Namatjira Namatjira, Albert   Born July 28, 1902, in Hermannsburg, Northern Territory; died Aug. 8, 1959, in Alice Springs. Australian painter. Namatjira, an aborigine, was the greatest representative of the school of realistic watercolor landscape that originated in the Aranda tribe. He created colorful, majestic scenes of his native land. REFERENCE Joyce, B. Namatzhira. Moscow, 1973. (Translated from English.) Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Write what you mean clearly and correctly. References in periodicals archive ? Another highlight of this wonderful festival was the performance by Australia's Big hART theatre company of Namatjira, a powerful and ultimately heartbreaking account of the life of Albert Namatjira, Australia's first celebrated Aboriginal indigenous artist. Origins: giving voice to indigenous peoples As far as Australian artists go I am an admirer of Sidney Nolan, Russell Drysdale and Albert Namatjira. MasterMinds; Weekend Break The timing is just right--as the writers point out early in the introduction, the media's influence on popular perception was beginning to burgeon in the 1950s and had the capacity to shape personalities, as well as the perception of them, in a way that, in some cases, for example Albert Namatjira, had disastrous consequences. Australia's burning issues behind the thick smoke from the barbie He sees the paintings of Albert Namatjira and the other Western Aranda watercolourists which began in the mid-1930s as `exhibited partly as a sign of what Aborigines were capable of achieving once "civilized", and in this respect could be seen as much as a denial of Aboriginal art as a recognition of it' (p 22).


Who married Catharine von Bora, a former nun?

Katharina von Bora Katharina von Bora "There is no more lovely, friendly, and charming relationship, communion, or company than a good marriage." Martin Luther Katharina von Bora (1499-1552) If ever there were a power behind the throne, none was stronger than Katharina von Bora, or "Dear Kate," as Luther described his beloved wife. Her story is full of drama: Born of a noble but poor family, Katharina was only three when she was sent away to school and eventually took vows to become a nun. In April 1523, with the Reformation well under way, Katharina and 11 of her fellow nuns hid in a wagon and escaped from their Cistercian convent. Once the wagon arrived in Lutherstadt Wittenberg , she was taken in by the family of none other than Lucas Cranach the Elder . Although Katharina was courted by two men, she married neither. In the end, she said that she would only marry Martin Luther or his friend, Nicholas von Amsdorf. Philipp Melanchthon , one of Luther's closest friends, was shocked at the idea of Luther marrying; he believed a wedding would cause a scandal that could severely damage the Reformation and its cause. On the other hand, Luther's father supported his son, as did Cranach. After pondering the matter for some time, Luther decided that "his marriage would please his father, rile the pope, cause the angels to laugh, and the devils to weep." The result was the joining of a 42-year-old former monk and a 26-year-old former nun in holy matrimony on June 13, 1525. By all accounts, it was a happy and affectionate marriage. Luther wrote that he loved waking up to see pigtails on the pillow next to him. He also admired Katharina's intellect, calling her "Doctora Lutherin." She bore six children, ran the household, and organized the family finances. Their home was in Lutherstadt Wittenberg's Black Monastery, the former Augustinian monastery where Luther had lived before the Reformation began. Katharina grew much of what they ate in her own private garden, raised livestock, cooked, and – perhaps most famously – brewed her own beer. To boost their income, she made good use of the extra rooms in the former monastery, opening a medieval guest house and offering room and board to as many as 30 paying students and visitors at a time. Katharina was trusted in ways unheard of for women in those days. Luther allowed her to deal with his publishers and made her his sole heir. Although we know little of Katharina's own views about her unusual life, we do know that she loved her husband deeply. After his death in 1546, she wrote: "He gave so much of himself in service not only to one town or to one country, but to the whole world. Yes, my sorrow is so deep that no words can express my heartbreak, and it is humanly impossible to understand what state of mind and spirit I am in . . . I can neither eat nor drink, not even sleep . . . God knows that when I think of having lost him, I can neither talk nor write in all my suffering." While fleeing the plague in Lutherstadt Wittenberg in 1552, Katharina died in Torgau after a terrible accident with her wagon and horses. She was 53 years old. Would you like to follow in the footsteps of Katharina von Bora? Then take a look at our recommended tour .


Who wrote the novel Love In The Time Of Cholera?

Audience Reviews for Love in the Time of Cholera ½ A man obsesses/loves a woman over the course of fifty-three years. In this adaptation of Gabriel Garcia Marquez's lush novel, I could easily tell the sections of dialogue/narration that were taken from his book. In these sections, the language was so rich that I couldn't help but be sucked into the world Marquez created. And in this world the obsession that wracks Florentino makes sense; it almost seems reasonable to equate obsession with love. However, the film's principal flaw is its unevenness - the disconnect between the banality of the situations, cinematography, and acting and the elevation of the main conflict. By the end of the film, it was almost as though I was reading a great book that was getting interrupted by a bad imitation of the book. Also, I wondered throughout most of the film how we're meant to feel about Florentino. Is he elevated as a hero, or should we pity him? The story's conclusion and the fact that he is rewarded with sex with over 600 women while he waits for the object of his obsession makes me lean toward the former option, but what does this say about love? Is love really obsession? Should we really consider such impracticality admirable? In real life, wouldn't Florentino's behavior be tantamount to stalking? The only moment when Florentino is put up for ridicule and question involves him writing a bill of lading as a love poem, and this scene is welcome in the film's larger context. Yet it also contributes to the unevenness of the film because the ridicule is almost immediately abandoned. Overall, I really wanted to like Love in the Time of Cholera, but the film lacks the singular purpose and consistency of it hero. Jim Hunter


The Tollund Man - Was he Hanged? Was he Hanged? Was the Tollund Man hanged - or strangled with a rope? Extra large picture . More illustrations . © Niels Bach around his neck. Big picture The Tollund Man was examined as if he was the victim of a murder. The examination took place at Bispebjerg Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark shortly after he was discovered. The forensic examiners's report states among other things that "the robe, judging by the way it was placed around the body's neck, was most likely not used for strangulation, and because of that it is of less importance that the cervical vertebras were undamaged since that sometimes happens when a person is hanged". X-rays had revealed that the Tollund Man's cervical vertebras were not broken but despite of that the forensic examiner was certain that the man had been hanged. Later examinations done by other doctors proved that he was right. New examinations reveal among other things that his tongue had become distended - a characteristic often seen in a hanged person. At the time of the Tollund Man there were various burial customs in Denmark, but the one thing they had in common was that cremation was part of them all - except for the small group of people who were sacrificed. They were placed in the bogs without being cremated. That is also why it's most likely that the Tollundmanden was sacrificed to the gods . The Tollund Mans rope reconstructed. Big picture The entire village probably witnessed the hanging of the Tollund Man. Maybe people even came from the surrounding villages. A human sacrifice was probably something that might be of importance to everybody from near and far. Were the gods going to accept the sacrifice? Were they going to let the people live in harmony with nature and each other in the years to come? Would they be friendly disposed towards them, when they used the gods' sacred bog? After the hanging the Tollund Man was cut down from the tree and carried to the bog . In the peat bog an excavation had already been emptied of water. The grave was located right next to a pathway paved with planks which cut across the bog. Tollund Man was carefully and respectfully placed in the grave because now he belonged to the gods. His eyes and his mouth were closed as if he were asleep. Within a short period of time the water rose in the grave and it soon covered him. The gods had accepted their sacrifice. The Tollund Man was carefully and respectfully placed in the grave. Extra large picture .


The death of which Swedish king inspired an opera by Verdi?

Classical Net Review - Verdi - Un Ballo in Maschera Un Ballo in Maschera Coro del Teatro Regio di Parma Orchestra del Teatro Regio di Parma/Gianluigi Gelmetti Massimo Gasparon - Stage director (after Pierluigi Samaritani) Pierluigi Samaritani - Set and Costume Designer Andrea Borelli - Lighting designer Roberto Mari Pizzuto - Choreographer Recorded live at the Teatro Regio/Verdi Festival Parma, October 1, 5, 9, 13, 20 & 23, 2011 Bonus Feature - Introduction to Un Ballo in Maschera Unitel Classica/C Major Blu-ray 724304 149m (includes 11m Bonus track) LPCM Stereo DTS-HD Master Audio Also available on DVD 724208: Amazon - UK - Germany - Canada - France - Japan - ArkivMusic - CD Universe - JPC This is the commonly performed Boston version of Un Ballo in maschera. Those familiar with the opera's history are aware that Verdi was forced by censors to move the opera's location out of Sweden, and he ultimately chose the artistically unsuitable but politically acceptable locale of Boston. The opera was originally entitled Gustavo III but, to satisfy censors once more, was changed to Una vendetta in domino. That was eventually changed to Un Ballo in maschera and most of the characters names were also changed. The story, of course, was inspired by the 1792 assassination of Swedish King Gustav III, who was shot at a masked ball. In the Verdi opera, he is stabbed to death there. Well, despite all the trouble from the censors Verdi produced a masterpiece, as is documented on this fine Blu-ray disc. The cast is excellent and contains at least one newcomer who will undoubtedly have a major career on the operatic stage. Arkansas-born, Vienna-based Kristin Lewis makes both her debut as Amelia and her Parma debut in this production. She has a powerful and quite lovely voice: try her stunning Act II arias Ecco l'orrido campo and Ma dall'arido stelo divulsa. She may be a little stiff in dramatics, but she is obviously a great talent, perhaps one that will develop further. Francesco Meli turns in splendid work as Riccardo. Try his audience-pleasing Act III aria Ma se m'e forza perderti or his three Act II duets with Amelia (Teco io sto; Nono sai tu che se l'anima mia; and M'ami …Oh, quai soave brivido) to sample several fine moments from his stunning performance. Serena Gamberoni as Oscar is also impressive: hear her sprightly and utterly vivacious First Act aria Volta la terrea fronte. She is, by the way, the real-life wife of Meli. Vladimir Stoyanov as Renato is also outstanding and brought down the house with his sensational Third Act aria Eri tu che macchiavi. Elizabetta Fiorillo portrays a most effective Ulrica, appropriately coming across as a powerfully dark character. Her voice is imposing, though her vibrato too often turns into wobble. Ensemble numbers are uniformly excellent throughout the production: sample the colorful and spirited Ogni cura si doni al diletto, from Act I. Conductor Gianluigi Gelmeto leads a vital, highly detailed performance, with well judged tempos and a masterly sense for phrasing: every note coming from the pit seems a perfect fit for the action and emotions on stage. Needless to say, the orchestra responds with total comittment and accuracy. Not only is this a great musical success, but the production is also excellent. Stage Director Massimo Gasparon, basing his effort on an older one by Pierluigi Samaritani, has fashioned a brilliant staging that gives the opera a traditional treatment, replete with period costumes and sets that fit the historical aspects of the story. Those sets, as well as the lighting and other production aspects, are most effective: the huge stairway in the throne room of the King's palace in the opera's opening scene is quite imposing and visually arresting, as is the scene at the sinister Ulrica's hut later on in the Act, where you see scantily clad bodies writhing on the stage floor and beams of moonlight shooting across the stage, all to create a striking and deliciously eerie setting. The opening scene of Act II, at the gallows – which is really a cemetery here – features tilted c


By what stage name did William Claude Dukenfield achieve fame?

W.C. Fields Fields, W.C. (Dukenfield, William Claude) Born: January 29, 1880, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died: December 25, 1946, in Pasadena, California Vocations: Comedian, Actor, Screenwriter Geographic Connection to Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, Philadelphia County Keywords: The Bank Dick,; David Copperfield, Charles Dickens, Fields for President, Hollywood Walk of Fame, It’s a Gift, My Little Chickadee, Poppy, Vaudeville, Mae West, Ziegfeld Follies Abstract: Born in Philadelphia on January 29, 1880, W.C. Fields was a versatile comedian who showcased his talents on the stage, on the screen, and on the airwaves. Fields began his career as a juggler in vaudeville shows before he made the leap to acting. Fields starred in both silent films and talking pictures before he began writing screenplays. After a serious illness, Fields took his comedy routines to the radio. His career options dwindled as he was plagued by an addiction to alcohol and a recurring illness. He died of a stomach hemorrhage on Christmas Day, 1946, in Pasadena, California. Biography: W.C. Fields, originally William Claude Dukenfield, was born on January 29, 1880, in Philadelphia. Fields, who derived his stage name from his initials and the latter part of his surname, was born to James Dukenfield, an Englishman, and Kate Felton Dukenfield, a native Philadelphian. W.C. Fields seems to have been greatly influenced by his mother’s sense of humor. His mother would greet neighbors, then mutter caustic comments under her breath. As Wes D. Gehring notes in W.C. Fields, a Bio-Bibliography, “the apparently congenial address followed by the cutting aside is the cornerstone of Fields’ comedy.” Fields’ family was poor, and as the firstborn, Fields felt it the most: “I was the oldest child. We were all very poor, but I was poor first.” He helped his father sell fruit from a fruit cart, and then moved on to peddling newspapers. Rather than call out the headlines to passersby, Fields would call out the obituaries or filler stories that involved strange names, showing his preference for “euphonious appellations,” a quirk that would appear in Fields’ later screenwriting efforts. At the age of fifteen, Fields witnessed the Byrnes Brothers’ juggling act and saw a way to escape poverty. He immediately began practicing, starting with the fruit from his father’s cart.  He diversified and began juggling all sorts of items, building both suspense and comedy into his routine. A strained relationship with his father caused Fields to leave home the next year. After leaving, Fields felt keenly the education he was missing and became an avid reader, enjoying works by Charles Dickens, William Thackeray, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Fields struggled to make a living while trying to establish a juggling career. He was able to join a New York-based burlesque company called The Monte Carlo Girls that toured in American small towns, but his only real pay was experience. While touring with this company, Fields found himself stranded in Kent, Ohio, when the company’s manager fled the hotel with his bills unpaid. Fields had to sell his own coat to gather enough money to return to New York. He then took work in a dime museum, an exhibition house of performers, allowing him to gain not only further experience, but also a paycheck. By sixteen, Fields was talented enough to appear onstage as “W.C. Fields, the Tramp Juggler” in the Orpheum vaudeville show. From the late 1890s, Fields toured across the country in vaudeville houses, establishing a reputation for his juggling skills. As Gehring argues, Fields set himself apart by realizing “the comic importance of human vulnerability.” Fields notes, “Although my specialty was juggling, I used it only as a means to an end…I invented little acts, which would seem like episodes out of real life; and I used my juggling to furnish the comedy element.” In 1900, he married Harriet Hughes, a chorus girl from the vaudeville shows. Hughes assisted Fields in his juggling act until she gave birth to their firs