At which racecourse is the Royal Hunt Cup held annually?

The Royal Hunt Cup - UK Net Guide The Royal Hunt Cup By Ben Fick What You Need to Know The Royal hunt Cup is a flat handicap horse race and a highlight of the British racing season. The race is held every June, traditionally taking place on the second day of the famous Royal Ascot festival of racing. This year it will take place on the 17th of June. The first Royal Hunt Cup was founded in 1843. Over the years, the distance may have changed, but it has remained fast and furious and open to all horses aged three years and above. Getting to Ascot to watch the race in person is very easy. However, if you do want to watch the action live, be sure to buy your Royal Ascot tickets in advance and be aware that dress codes are sometimes in place. The Royal Hunt Cup is very popular with sports betting fans. Thanks to the rise of online betting, having a flutter on the big race has never been easier. If you do want to have a bet, consider putting money on an outsider as favourites rarely win. History also shows young horses and heavy jockeys struggle in the race. Be sure to do your homework before you bet. Even a little background knowledge can help improve your chances of beating the bookmaker. A Quick Overview The Royal hunt Cup is a flat handicap horse race held every June as part of the Royal Ascot festival of racing  at the world-famous Ascot Racecourse. One of the biggest and most popular of Ascot races, it's also a big hit with sports betting fans, not least since outsiders often gallop to victory along the one-mile course.   History of the Royal Hunt Cup The first Royal Hunt Cup was founded in 1843. While in the first few years it was run along a right-handed course 7 furlongs and 166 yards in length, it was steadily shortened over the years and became a mile-long event in 1956. It was also in the 1950s that it was first run along a straight track. From the very beginning, the race was open to horses aged three years and over and it has traditionally seen a large field (up to 30 horses, or sometimes even more) compete for the trophy.   The Race Today Today, the Royal Hunt Cup forms part of the world-famous Royal Ascot festival of racing. The event takes place on the second of the five days of the festival, attracting large crowds and, thanks to the £100,000 first prize on offer, some top thoroughbreds and leading jockeys and trainers. Thanks to the relatively unpredictable nature of the event, as well as the fact that it's fast and furious, the Royal Hunt Cup is massively popular among sports betting fans. Thanks to the rise of online betting, you no longer have to be at Ascot to have a flutter on the action. These days, having a bet on the action is just a couple of clicks away.   Getting to the Race Whether you're travelling by car or by public transport, getting to Ascot to see the Royal Hunt Cup for yourself is straightforward. You should, however, try and buy your Royal Ascot tickets as far in advance as possible, especially if you want to watch the action from one of the better enclosures. So, how do you travel to Ascot? If you're travelling by car, then you will find Ascot Racecourse just off Junction 6 of the M4. After turning off here, follow the A332 towards Windsor and you will then see plenty of clear signs for the racecourse. Alternatively, by train, you can catch a train directly to Ascot station from Reading and London Waterloo. From Ascot station is just a short walk and is well sign-posted. Plenty of taxis are also on hand during major meets, including the day of the Gold Cup. For more information on getting to Ascot to see the Royal Hunt Cup action in person, check out the official website , where you can also find information about getting to the course by coach or even by helicopter. Here you will also find more information about getting tickets to Royal Ascot. Do be aware that during the Royal Ascot meet, a strict dress code is enforced. In the Royal Enclosure, for instance, women, must wear a day dress and a hat, while men must be dressed in a formal morning suit, complete with top hat.   Betting on the


What type of camera did Edwin Land develop?

Edwin Land - Physicist, Scientist, Inventor - Biography.com Edwin Land Edwin Land is best known as the inventor of the Polaroid camera and film, and as the co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation. IN THESE GROUPS quotes “Don't undertake a project unless it is manifestly important and nearly impossible.” “As I review the nature of the creative drive in the inventive scientists that have been around me, as well as in myself, I find the first event is an urge to make a significant intellectual contribution that can be tangibly embodied in a product or process.” Edwin Land Synopsis Scientist and inventor Edwin Land was born on May 7, 1909, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Land attended Harvard University briefly before establishing his own laboratory to study light polarization. The lab became the Polaroid Corporation in 1937, and publicly introduced its groundbreaking instant camera and self-developing film in 1947. Land died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on March 1, 1991. Early Life Edwin Herbert Land was born on May 7, 1909, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He attended Harvard University for a year, studying chemistry, before dropping out and moving to New York City. In New York, Land worked on scientific experiments independently. During the day, he conducted research at the New York Public Library. After hours, he used a Columbia University laboratory. The result of these activities was the development of what he called a Polaroid J sheet, which was a groundbreaking advance in polarizing light technology. Polaroid Land returned to Harvard in time, focusing on chemistry and physics. With one of his professors, he founded the Land-Wheelright Laboratories to continue his polarization studies. The company was renamed the Polaroid Corporation in 1937. The technology that Land developed had a wide range of applications, and was used in the production of sunglasses and color animation. During World War II, Land and his team applied themselves to the refinement of night-vision goggles and a viewing system called the Vectograph, which revealed enemy camouflage. After the war, the team contributed to the development of the U-2 spy plane. Employees described Land as driven and intensely committed to his work, spending long hours in the lab. In 1943 in Santa Fe, Land was asked by his 3-year-old daughter why the camera that they used couldn't produce a photo immediately. He mulled the question over and was inspired to invent such a device. Then in 1947, Land publicly demonstrated an instant camera, called the Polaroid Land Camera, with film. The cameras were soon an instant success, selling out during the Christmas season in 1948, and would remain on the market for 50 years thereafter. A color-photo version of the product was released in 1963. As a manager, Land was known for his progressive policies. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Land hired women and minorities for research and management positions, rather than secretarial and custodial roles. In the 1960s, he hired minorities ahead of many other firms, embracing early affirmative-action programs. In the 1970s, Polaroid pioneered color instant film. In 1977, despite Land's business prowess, the company was unable to make a success of a film venture called Polavision. The company sustained a significant loss on the Polavision effort. As a result, Land chose to resign his position as chairman in the early 1980s. Later Life In the midst of establishing his company, Land neglected to complete his studies at Harvard University. Harvard awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1957 for his lifetime of scientific achievement. Land, who had also made important findings about color perception and sight, held hundreds of patents over the course of his career and later founded the Rowland Institute for Science. Land collected photographs when not conducting his own original research. He acquired many pieces via trade, bartering cameras to photographers in exchange for their work. At its height, his collection included nearly 25,000 images by various artists, including Ansel Ad


Caterpillars Photo Gallery by Bev Wigney at pbase.com tree view | thumbnails | slideshow | map Caterpillars The following is a collection of a few of the caterpillars that I've photographed over the past few years. If you're interested in seeing my most recent photos, writing or other work, please visit my nature blog, Burning Silo . PLEASE NOTE: I do try to answer occasional questions on my insect photo galleries, but please understand that, in summer especially, I receive dozens of questions posted on my galleries asking me to identify caterpillars, wasps, butterflies, spiders, moths, etc... There is only one of me and I'm busy photographing insects and working on identifications for my own sightings each day. Also, I just moved into an old house that is in need of major restoration, so have little time to spend online trying to figure out IDs for other people's sightings. What I suggest is that you work on your own IDs, using my photos and also visiting websites such as BugGuide.net . By the way, in most cases, it's pretty much impossible to identify any insect or spider from a written description. Even with photos, it's very often impossible. previous page


What is the most north easterly of the contiguous US states?

Extreme Points of the United States Extreme Points of the United States Description view trip reports Extreme points lie farther north, east, south, and west than any other point of a specific region. Here, we limit consideration to the contiguous 48 United States; the entire 50 states (so including Alaska and Hawaii); and all United States territory. We also consider the lowest and highest elevation points to be extrema. An excellent reference with several tables and illustrations is available at wikipedia.org . The 180th meridian, being at an arbitrarily selected location, poses certain issues for defining "easternmost" and "westernmost". This is especially true since Alaska crosses this meridian and hence contains land in the Eastern Hemisphere. We discount calling such land "easternmost" as a silly fiction generated by the date line's arbitrarily-selected location. We define being east of a location if the shortest path, a great circle track, contains an east component, i.e. a true course on departure from 0° to 180°. A point is west of one's location if the great circle track has a true course on departure from 180° to 360°. The following extreme points are abstracted from the above wikipedia page, and are reproduced here for the reader's convenience. Coordinates use the NAD27 datum except where indicated by "datum uncertain" for certain extrema lying outside the contiguous 48 states. Here, the corresponding references do not specify the datum. Please E-mail the webmaster with any corrections, comments, and updates. Contiguous 48 United States Northernmost - Northwest Angle, Minnesota (49.38407°N, 95.15274° W) Southernmost1 - Cape Sable, Florida (25.11567° N, 81.08579° W)                         The southernmost point on the mainland.                       - Ballast Key, Florida (24.52° N, 81.965° W)                         The southernmost land permanently above the waterline. Easternmost - West Quoddy Head, Maine (44.81335° N, 66.94975° W)                       The easternmost land permanently above the waterline.                       Sail Rock, just offshore, is occasionally underwater. Westernmost - Cape Alava, Washington (48.16974° N, 124.73004° W)                       The westernmost point on the mainland.                     - Bodelteh Islands, Washington (48.17761° N, 124.76479° W)                       The westernmost land permanently above the waterline. Highest         - Mount Whitney, California (14,494 feet)                       The new NAVD88 vertical datum yields 14,505 feet. Lowest         - Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California (-282 feet)         1 Key West, Florida falsely bills itself as being the southernmost   land in the forty-eight states. 50 United States Northernmost - Point Barrow, Alaska (71.39040° N, 156.47741° W) Southernmost - Ka Lae, Hawaii (18.91023° N, 155.67927° W) Easternmost - West Quoddy Head, Maine (44.81335° N, 66.94975° W)                       The easternmost land permanently above the waterline.                       Sail Rock, just offshore, is occasionally underwater. Westernmost - Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska (65.64° N, 168.12° W) datum uncertain                       The westernmost point on the North American continent.                     - Peaked Island, offshore from Cape Wrangell,                       Attu Island, Alaska (52.92° N, 172.44° E) datum uncertain Highest         - Mount McKinley, Alaska (20,320 feet)                       Known also by its native name, "Denali". Lowest         - Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California (-282 feet) All United States Territory Northernmost - Point Barrow, Alaska (71.39040° N, 156.47741° W) Southernmost - Rose Atoll, American Samoa (14.374° S, 170.7595° W) datum uncertain Easternmost - Point Udall, Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands           (17.7555° N, 64.5650° W) datum uncertain Westernmost - Udall Point, Guam (13.4475° N, 144.6182° E) datum uncertain Highest         - Mount McKinley, Alaska (20,320 feet)                       Known also by its native name, "Denali". Lowest         - Badwate


What was Abba's only Number One single in the USA?

The ABBA Top 40: Their Greatest Hits - YouTube The ABBA Top 40: Their Greatest Hits Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on May 26, 2010 THE ABBA TOP 40 - Here's how the songs were ranked : This video montage ranks the top 40 singles released by ABBA, one of the world's best-selling bands, between 1972 and 1983. The ranking is not based on personal whim, but on the songs' actual chart positions. The ranking is determined by reverse scoring ABBA's original single releases from the pop and rock charts in 17 countries. (100 points were assigned for a number one chart position, 99 points for number two and so on, with a bonus 20 points awarded for each number one.) The dates attached to each track identify the year the single peaked in most countries, NOT the year it was produced or the album it appeared on. For example, King Kong Song appeared on the 1974 album "Waterloo", but it charted in Australia and Sweden at the height of the band's popularity, in 1977. Here is a list of the songs together with their point totals. If any of these rankings surprise you, please message me for the complete list of chart positions. 40. I've Been Waiting for You (1975) [52 points] 39. People Need Love (1972) [89] 38. Nina, Pretty Ballerina (1973) [93] 37. Rock Me (1976) [97] 36. King Kong Song (1977) [104] 35. He Is Your Brother (1972) [105] 34. When All Is Said and Done (1982) [111] 33. As Good As New (1979) [120] 32. Hasta Mañana (1974) [184] 31. Angeleyes (1979) [224] 30. On and On and On (1980) [235] 29. Happy New Year (1980) [377] 28. So Long (1974) [411] 27. Lay All Your Love on Me (1981) [433] 26. Thank You for the Music (1980-Spanish/1983-English) [456] 25. Eagle (1978) [516] 24. Under Attack (1983) [516] 23. Honey, Honey (1974) [682] 22. Head Over Heels (1982) [704] 21. Ring Ring (1973) [805] 20. Voulez-Vous (1979) [811] 19. The Day Before You Came (1982) [927] 18. Summer Night City (1978) [928] 17. I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do (1975) [1060] 16. Does Your Mother Know (1979) [1109] 15. I Have a Dream (1979) [1142] 14. Mamma Mia (1975) [1154] 13. Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight) (1979) [1155] 12. Money, Money, Money (1976) [1231] 11. S.O.S. (1975) [1267] 10. One of Us (1981) [1275] 9.  The Name of the Game (1977) [1345] 8.  Super Trouper (1980) [1363] 7.  Take a Chance on Me (1978) [1395] 6.  Waterloo (1974) [1422] 5.  Knowing Me, Knowing You (1977) [1452] 4.  The Winner Takes it All (1980) [1648] 3.  Fernando (1976) [1715] 2.  Chiquitita (1979) [1765] 1.  Dancing Queen (1976) [1814] Note: The clips are excerpted from produced video (ABBA was a pioneer of the music video), live performances, and lip-synched TV appearances: As a result the quality of the video varies. Category


What constituency did John Major represent while he was Prime Minister?

John Major - Biography - IMDb John Major Jump to: Overview  (4) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (1) | Trivia  (13) | Personal Quotes  (15) Overview (4) 6' (1.83 m) Mini Bio (1) John Major was born on March 29, 1943 in London. He was the son of Tom Major-Ball, a retired circus performer who was 65 when John Major was born. He attended Cheam Common Primary School and Rutlish Grammar School, where he had an undistinguished academic career. In the mid '50s, his family was forced to move to Brixton, a poor neighborhood in South London and live in a cramped flat on Coldharbour Lane. John Major did not do well in secondary school and dropped out at age 16. Much later, he said that he could have been a better student and wished he had stayed in school. Throughout the early 1960s, John Major worked odd jobs, but was unemployed for much of the time. He occupied himself by joining the Young Conservatives. He finally found steady employment in 1963, working for the London Electricity Board. He also took a correspondence course in banking, which would become his main career. He took a job as an executive at the Standard Charter Bank, which sent him on a business trip to Nigeria in 1967. Nigeria was in the middle of the Biafra War and John Major almost died in a car crash there. He survived the car accident, but lost a kneecap. He married his wife, Norma Wagstaff, in October 1970 and they have two children. In the 1979 General Election, John Major was elected Conservative MP for Huntington. He served in Parliament for twenty-two years. When neighboring MP John Wakeham was badly injured in the 1984 Brighton bombing, John Major acted as substitute MP for Wakeham's constituency. The following year, John Major was appointed Minister for Pensions and Social Security. He was appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury in 1987 and in 1989, was appointed Foreign Secretary. He accompanied Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher on the trip to Malaysia to meet with heads of other Commonwealth Countries. But after being Foreign Secretary for only three months, he was moved to the post of Chancellor of the Exchequer. In November 1990, Michael Heseltine contested Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for the leadership of the Conservative Party. Margaret Thatcher did not win the required two-thirds majority to remain leader, so a second ballot was held. Margaret Thatcher's cabinet all told her that she would lose a leadership ballot to Michael Heseltine and encouraged her to resign. So on November 22, 1990, Margaret Thatcher stood down as Prime Minister. But the Conservatives still had to elect a new leader. Michael Heseltine was in for the second ballot. John Major now entered the contest, as Margaret Thatcher's preferred candidate. So did Douglas Hurd, the Foreign Secretary. John Major won the second ballot and went on to become Prime Minister. John Major had some giant shoes to fill on becoming Prime Minister. At first, people welcomed his quiet, low-key and modest public manner, but it quickly became clear that John Major was just not up to the job. Nonetheless, he narrowly won the 1992 General Election for the Conservative Party. Major's term in office brought Britain's humiliating withdrawal from the ERM in late-1992. He tried to steer a middle course on Europe, but only angered both the pro-Europeans and the Eurosceptics in the Conservative Party. His failure to ratify the Maastrict Treaty in Britain cost him. He tried to re-focus the Conservative Party on "basics"--rule of law, police, family values, education--but this backfired as the media was encouraged to start digging for scandal, and they found it. His authority was so badly diminished that in 1995, he brought matters to a head by calling a leadership ballot for July and vowing to step down if he did not receive the required majority. His line to his opponents was "Put up or shut up." He won the ballot, but it resolved nothing and he spent his last two years in office marking time. The Conservative Party lost its majority in Parliament in December 1996, but John Major managed to stay in office for a fe


On leaving Number 10 Margaret Thatcher became which Baroness of where?

History of Baroness Margaret Thatcher - GOV.UK GOV.UK Baroness Margaret Thatcher Conservative 1979 to 1990 Born 13 October 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire Died Conservative Major acts Housing Act 1980: gave security of tenure, and the right to buy homes, to tenants of local authorities and other bodies. Baroness Margaret Thatcher, the 'Iron Lady', was the first female British Prime Minister and the longest serving PM for over 150 years. Margaret Thatcher’s father, a shopkeeper and Mayor of Grantham, was a major influence in her childhood. She was educated at the local grammar school and studied Chemistry at Oxford University, where she became president of the university Conservative association. Thatcher read for the Bar before being elected as the Conservative MP for Finchley in 1959. She held junior posts before becoming Shadow Spokesperson for Education, and entered the Cabinet as Education Secretary in 1970. In Opposition she stood against Edward Heath for the party leadership in 1975 and won. Her victory was considered a surprise by many. In 1979, the Conservative Party won the General Election and Thatcher became PM, taking over from James Callaghan. Her first 2 years in office were not easy - unemployment was very high, but the economy gradually showed improvement. She brought more of her supporters into the Cabinet, and added to her reputation by leading the country to war against Argentina in the Falkland Islands. The Conservatives went on to win the 1983 election by an overwhelming majority, helped by a divided opposition. Her government followed a radical programme of privatisation and deregulation, reform of the trade unions, tax cuts and the introduction of market mechanisms into health and education. The aim was to reduce the role of government and increase individual self-reliance. She also became a familiar figure internationally, creating a famous friendship with US President Reagan and gaining the praise of Soviet leader Gorbachev. One great difficulty during her time in office was the issue of Europe. Her long-serving Foreign Secretary, Sir Geoffrey Howe resigned in November 1990 in protest at her attitude to Europe. His resignation speech brought about events which were to lead to her exit from 10 Downing Street later that month. Michael Heseltine challenged her for the leadership, and while he failed to win, he gained 152 votes – enough to make it evident that a crucial minority favoured a change. Thatcher was eventually persuaded not to go forward to the second ballot, which was won by her Chancellor of the Exchequer, John Major . She left the House of Commons in 1992, and was appointed a life peerage in the House of Lords in the same year, receiving the title of Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven. In 1995 she was appointed as Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter, the highest order of Chivalry in the UK. Her writings include 2 volumes of memoirs: The Downing Street Years and The Path to Power. Thatcher died on 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London, after suffering a stroke. She received a ceremonial funeral including full military honours, with a church service at St Paul’s Cathedral. More from the GOV.UK History of Government blog


What was Abba's last Number One single in the UK?

Abba's Greatest Hits back at UK No 1 slot - Telegraph UK News Abba's Greatest Hits back at UK No 1 slot The Swedish pop group Abba have made music history with the return of their  greatest hits album to number one in the charts, 16-years after it was first  released. The last UK number one single that Abba had was Super Trouper released in November 1980  By Tom Peterkin 6:09PM BST 03 Aug 2008 Abba's Gold - Greatest Hits is the oldest album ever to reach number one, The Official Charts Company revealed. It is the fourth biggest-selling album of all time in the UK and one of the top 40 worldwide, with sales topping 26 million. Sunday marked the fifth time that Gold - Greatest Hits has topped the UK chart, and the second time that the Abba song writers have achieved a number one selling album in the last few weeks. The soundtrack to the hit Abba-inspired film Mamma Mia! took the top spot in July. The album featured the stars of the film singing cover versions of Abba's songs. Abba Gold is a compilation of the original Abba versions recorded in the 1970s and very early 1980s when the group was at its peak. Related Articles 01 Jul 2008 The last UK number one single that Abba had was Super Trouper released in November 1980. But Abba Gold has been a consistent best-seller in the UK in the years after the group split up. It last topped the charts in 1999 when it was number one on three separate occasions. It was also number one when it was first released in 1992. The album's success saw Coldplay's Viva la Vida pushed down one place to number two. Meanwhile in the UK singles chart, American musician Kid Rock took the top spot, ending rapper Dizzee Rascal's four-week reign. Kid Rock's All Summer Long moved up one place, knocking Dizzee Rascal's Dance Wiv Me down to number two. Kid Rock also saw success in the official album's chart, with Rock N Roll Jesus jumping more than 140 places to number four.


"Which legendary actress spoke for the first time on screen in the 1930 film ""Anna Christie""?"

Hollywood Movie Memories » Blog Archive » Top Movie Actresses of the 1930’s The Strange Love of Martha Ivers » Top Movie Actresses of the 1930’s 1930’s Hollywood introduced us to many of the greatest actresses of all time. There was a wealth of female film talent during this decade and they have all earned the right to be remembered as a permanent part of Hollywood history. The following actresses, in no particular order, represent just a sampling of the talent that women brought to the silver screen during the 1930’s. For film fans of any generation, you would be doing yourself a huge favor by viewing as many of their pictures as possible. Take the time to view not only the 1930’s film suggestions for these great actresses, but those film’s made throughout their career’s. Jean Harlow – Considered by the American Film Institute to be one of the greatest movie stars of all time. Harlow’s first major role was in Howard Hughes’ 1930 World War I epic Hell’s Angels. Her early films capitalized on her charismatic sex appeal and “laughing vamp” image. In her early films, Harlow was severely criticized by the critics as having little acting talent, but none would deny her immense screen presence and appeal. The audiences loved her. In 1932 Hughes would sell the rights to the beauty with the “platinum blonde” hair to MGM Studio’s for $30,000. It was at MGM where she learned to develop her acting skill, was cast in more substantial roles, and became a major star. Sadly, Jean Harlow’s star would shine for far too short a time as she died from apparent kidney failure in Los Angeles at the age of 26. She is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the gown she wore in the film Libeled Lady. Her co-star in the picture, William Powell, was the love of her life who in her hands placed a farewell note that read, “Goodnight, my dearest darling.” Jean Harlow quotes: “No one ever expects a great lay to pay all the bills.” “Underwear makes me uncomfortable and besides my parts have to breathe.” Greta Garbo – This Swedish born actress is an absolute icon of film with her popularity traversing both the silent era and classical period. The American Film Institute has declared Greta Garbo as one of the greatest female stars in history. She was one of the few silent screen actresses to successfully make the transition to talking pictures. Her first speaking role was in 1930’s Anna Christie for which she received her first of four Academy Award nominations. 1931’s Mata Hari, and 1932’s Grand Hotel would create a phenomenon known as “Garbomania.” Her immense popularity was, in part, due to her personal desire to lead a very private life. A desire that would only increase the public’s interest in the great actress. Greta Garbo’s somber and melancholic image would dampen the stars popularity for a period during the mid-1930’s, but this would soon disappear with her 1939 comeback comedy Ninotchka. While romantically linked to a number of men and women, Garbo never married, had no children and lived most of her life alone. Greta Garbo died in 1990, at the age of 84, in a New York hospital of pneumonia and renal failure.  Greta Garbo quotes: “I never said ‘I want to be alone,’ I only said ‘I want to be let alone.’ This is all the difference.” “There are many things in your heart you can never tell to another person. They are you, your private joys and sorrows, and you can never tell them. You cheapen yourself, the inside of yourself, when you tell them.” “Life would be so wonderful if we only knew what to do with it.” Carole Lombard – Also found on the American Film Institutes list of the greatest stars of all time. She is most frequently remembered for her comedic talent having starred in numerous screwball comedies during the 1930’s. By the end of the decade, Lombard was the highest-paid star in Hollywood earning nearly $500,000 per year. Tragically, Lombard would also die at far too young an age. A plane crash claimed her life at the age of 33. English author, playwright, and literary critic Graham Greene described Carole Lombard as the, “Platinum blon


Which English king was threatened by the Rye House Plot?

Rye House Plot | English history | Britannica.com English history Wesselényi Conspiracy Rye House Plot, (1683), alleged Whig conspiracy to assassinate or mount an insurrection against Charles II of England because of his pro-Roman Catholic policies. The plot drew its name from Rye House at Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, near which ran a narrow road where Charles was supposed to be killed as he traveled from a horse meet at Newmarket. By chance, according to the official narrative, the king’s unexpectedly early departure in March foiled the plot. Ten weeks later, on June 1, an informer’s allegations prompted a government investigation. The facts remain cloudy, but the named figures in the plot included James Scott, Duke of Monmouth ; Arthur Capel, Earl of Essex ; Lord William Russell ; Algernon Sidney ; Sir Thomas Armstrong; Robert Ferguson; and Lord William Howard. All had allegedly met at the house of one Sheppard, a London wine merchant, and at their own houses and discussed various means of ridding the country of Charles II or denying the succession to his openly Roman Catholic brother, the future James II . The Rye House assassination was but one of the schemes discussed. After the plot’s exposure, Essex was arrested and died in the Tower of London , probably a suicide; Russell, Sidney, and Armstrong were tried, convicted of treason, and beheaded; the other figures escaped punishment. Learn More in these related articles:


Titan is the largest moon of which planet?

Titan: Facts About Saturn's Largest Moon Titan: Facts About Saturn's Largest Moon By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor | June 30, 2016 04:56pm ET MORE This view shows a close up of toward the south polar region of Saturn's largest moon, Titan, and show a depression within the moon's orange and blue haze layers near the south pole. NASA’s Cassini spacecraft snapped the image on Sept. 11, 2011 and it was released on Dec. 22. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute Titan is Saturn's largest moon and the second largest in the solar  system  (after Ganymede of Jupiter). It is the only moon in the solar system with clouds and a dense, planet-like atmosphere.  Scientists believe that  conditions on Titan are similar to Earth's early years  (the main difference is that, because it is closer to the sun, Earth has always been warmer). According to  NASA , "In many respects, Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is one of the most Earth-like worlds we have found to date." Titan stats Diameter: 3,200 miles (5,150 kilometers), about half the size of Earth and almost as large as Mars Surface temperature: minus 290 Fahrenheit (minus 179 degrees Celsius), which makes water as hard as rocks and allows methane to be found in its liquid form Surface pressure: Slightly higher than Earth's pressure. Earth's pressure at sea level is 1 bar while Titan's is 1.6 bars. Orbital period: 15,945 days NASA's Cassini spacecraft peers through the murk of Titan's thick atmosphere in this view, taken with Cassini's narrow-angle camera on Sept. 25, 2008. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute Other Titan facts Titan's name comes from Greek mythology. The Titans were elder gods who ruled the universe before the Olympians came to power, according to the  Theoi Project  website.  The moon was discovered by Dutch astronomer  Christiaan Huygens  in 1655. The Huygens lander probe sent to the moon aboard  NASA's Cassini spacecraft  by the European Space Agency is named in his honor. Huygens was the first human-built object to land on Titan's surface. [ Amazing Photos of Titan ] Titan's diameter is 50 percent larger than that of  Earth's moon . Titan is larger than the planet  Mercury  but is half the mass of the planet. Titan's mass is composed mainly of water in the form of ice and rocky material. Titan has no magnetic field. Atmosphere of Titan Titan is surrounded by an orange haze that kept its surface a mystery for Earth's scientists until the arrival of the Cassini mission.  Titan's atmosphere  extends about 370 miles high (about 600 kilometers), which makes it a lot higher than Earth's atmosphere. Because the atmosphere is so high, Titan was thought to be the largest moon in the solar system for a long time. It wasn't until 1980 that Voyager was close enough to discover it was actually smaller than Ganymede. Titan's atmosphere  is active and  complex , and it is mainly composed of nitrogen (95 percent) and methane (5 percent). Titan also has a presence of organic molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen, and that often include oxygen and other elements similar to what is found in Earth's atmosphere and that are essential for life.  There is an unsolved mystery surrounding Titan's atmosphere: Because methane is broken down by sunlight, scientists believe there is another source that replenishes what is lost. One potential source of methane is volcanic activity, but this has yet to be confirmed. Titan's atmosphere may escape to space in a similar way that Earth's atmosphere does . The Cassini spacecraft has detected polar winds that draw methane and nitrogen (charged with interactions with light) out along Saturn's magnetic field and out of the atmosphere. A similar process is believed to happen on Earth with our own magnetic field.  Magic Island There is an abundance of  methane lakes , which are mainly concentrated near its southern pole. In 2014, scientists found a transient feature they playfully referred to as " Magic Island ." It's possible that nitrogen bubbles formed in Titan's oceans sit on the surface  for a period of time, creating a tem


Which English king was killed by Walter Tyrell?

Sir Walter Tyrrell, of Heron Hall (1320 - c.1386) - Genealogy Sir Walter Tyrrell, of Heron Hall Also Known As: "Walter Tyrrell", "Walter Tyrel", "Walter Terrell", "Walter Tirrel", "Walter Terell", "Walter Teril" Birthdate: Heron, East Horndon, Essex, England Death: in Heron Hall, East Horndon, Essex, England Immediate Family: Added 2016-08-04 19:19:33 -0700 by Private User Collection: Circa 1320 - Heron, East Horndon, Essex Parents: Sir James Tyrrell, Margaret Tyrrell Wife: Added 2016-01-08 12:04:23 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1386 - East Horndon, Essex, England Parents: James Tyrell, Lady Margaret De Tyrell (born Heron) Wife: Jane Anna Lady Of Heron Essex Tyrell (born Swynford) Son: Added 2016-01-08 15:05:30 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1406 - East Horndon, Essex, England Parents: James Tyrell, Margaret Tyrell (born De Heron) Wife: Jane Anna Tyrell (born Swynford) Son: Added 2016-01-08 15:06:28 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1320 - East Horndon, Essex, England Death: Aug 2 1396 - East Horndon, Essex, England Parents: James Tyrrell, Margaret Tyrrell (born Heron) Wife: Jane Anna Of Heron Essex Tyrrell (born Swynford) Son: Added 2016-01-08 15:09:11 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1320 - East Horndon, Essex, England Death: 1395 - East Horndon, Essex, England Wife: Jane Anna Tyrrel (born Swynford) Son: Added 2016-01-08 15:09:11 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1395 - East Horndon, Essex, England Parents: Sir James Tyrrell, Margaret Tyrrell (born Heron) Wife: Jane Anna Tyrrel (born Swynford) Son: Added 2016-01-08 15:08:54 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: Added 2016-01-08 15:08:53 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: James Tyrell, Margaret Tyrell (born Heron) Wife: Added 2016-01-08 15:07:20 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1320 - Heron Hall, Essex, England Death: 1395 - East Horndon, Essex, England Parents: James ( Sir ) Tyrrell, Margaret Tyrrell (born Heron) Wife: Jane Anna Tyrrell, Lady (born Swynford) Son: Added 2016-01-08 15:06:42 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1320 - East Horndon, Essex, England Death: 1406 - East Horndon, Essex, England Parents: James Knight Buttsbury Tyrrell, Margaret Of Heron Hall Essex Tyrrell (born Heron) Wife: Jane Anna Heron Essex Tyrrell (born Swynford) Son: Added 2016-01-08 15:05:56 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: 1314 - Heron, East Horndon, Essex, England Death: 1395 - Heron, East Heron, Essex, England Wife: Added 2016-01-08 15:05:31 -0800 by Sarah Farnsworth Hunnewell Collection: Circa 1320 - Heron, Essex, England Death: 1395 - East Horndon, Essex, England Wife: brother About Sir Walter Tyrell, of Heron Hall The Tyrrell family first appears in Horndon during the reign of Edward I. The Visitation of Essex deduces their origin from Sir Walter, slayer of William II. One of their number, a Sir James Tyrell is said to have killed a "serpent" brought to England by Barbary merchants. The serpent escaped and haunted the region of Hornden until it was killed by Sir James, who was wearing a mirror on the breast of his armour. A related family appears on the 1566 and 1634 Visitations of Bucks. Some information on one branch of the family is given in NEHGR 109:17-31 (1955). http://xpda.com/family/default.htm?page=Heron-Margaret-ind07738.htm Sir Walter Tyrell of Heron Walter was born about 1320 in Heron, East Horndon, Essex, England. Walter's father was Sir James Tyrell of Buttsbury and his mother was Margaret Heron. His paternal grandparents were Sir Hugh Tyrell of Avon and Jane Flambert; his maternal grandparents were Baron Sir William Heron and Isabel. He had a half-brother named John. Walter's family Walter and Jane were married. They had a son named Walter. * o Male Sir Walter Tyrell of Heron Walter was born about 1348 in Heron, East Horndon, Essex, England. He died in 1406 in Heron, East Horndon, Essex, England. Walter TYRRELL


How many moons does the planet Mars have?

How Many Moons Does Mars Have? - Universe Today   Universe Today How Many Moons Does Mars Have? Article Updated: 12 Aug , 2016 by Matt Williams Many of the planets in our Solar System have a system of moons. But among the rocky planets that make up the inner Solar System, having moons is a privilege enjoyed only by two planets: Earth and Mars . And for these two planets, it is a rather limited privilege compared to gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn which each have dozens of moons. Whereas Earth has only one satellite (aka. the Moon ), Mars has two small moons: Phobos and Deimos. And whereas the vast majority of moons in our Solar System are large enough to become round spheres similar to our own Moon, Phobos and Deimos are asteroid-sized and misshapen in appearance. Size, Mass and Orbit: The larger moon is Phobos, whose name comes from the Greek word which means “fear” (i.e. phobia). Phobos measures just 22.7 km across and has an orbit that places it closer to Mars than Deimos. Compared to Earth’s own Moon — which orbits at a distance of 384,403 km away from our planet — Phobos orbits at an average distance of only 9,377 km above Mars. This produces an orbit of short duration, revolving around the planet three times in a single day. For someone standing on the planet’s surface, Phobos could be seen crossing the sky in only 4 hours or so. Phobos, the larger of Mars’ two moons, with the Stickney crater seen on the right side. Credit: HiRISE, MRO, LPL (U. Arizona), NASA Mars’ second moon is Deimos, which takes its name from the Greek word for panic. It is even smaller, measuring just 12.6 km across, and is also less irregular in shape. Its orbit places it much farther away from Mars, at a distance of 23,460 km, which means that Deimos takes 30.35 hours to complete an orbit around Mars. When impacted, dust and debris will leave the surface of the moon because they do not have enough gravitational pull to retain the ejecta. However, the gravity from Mars will keep a ring of this debris around the planet in approximately the same region that the moon orbits. As the moon revolves, the debris is redeposited as a dusty layer on its surface. Like Earth’s Moon, Phobos and Deimos always present the same face to their planet. Both are lumpy, heavily-cratered and covered in dust and loose rocks. They are among the darker objects in the solar system. The moons appear to be made of carbon-rich rock mixed with ice. Given their composition, size and shape, astronomers think that both of Mars’ moons were once asteroids that were captured in the distant past. However, it appears that of these two satellites, Phobos won’t be orbiting the Red Planet for very much longer. Because it orbits Mars faster than the planet itself rotates, it is slowly spiraling inward. As a result, scientists estimate that in the next 10-50 million years or so, it will get so low that the Martian gravity will tear Phobos into a pile of rocks. And then a few million years later, those rocks will crash down on the surface of Mars in a spectacular string of impacts. The Martian Moon of Deimos, as pictured by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Credit: HiRISE/MRO/LPL (U. Arizona)/NASA Composition and Surface Features: Phobos and Deimos both appear to be composed of C-type rock, similar to blackish carbonaceous chondrite asteroids. This family of asteroids is extremely old, dating back to the formation of the Solar System. Hence, it is likely that they were acquired by Mars very early in its history. Phobos is heavily cratered from eons worth of impacts from meteors with three large craters dominating the surface. The largest crater is Stickney (visible in the photo above). The Stickney crater is 10 km in diameter, which is almost half of the average diameter of Phobos itself. The crater is so large that scientists believe the impact came close to breaking the moon apart. Parallel grooves and striations leading away from the crater indicate that fractures were likely formed as a result of the impact. Much like Phobos, it’s surface is pockmarked and cratered from numerous i


"Who wrote the book ""The French Lieutenant's Woman"" in 1969?"

The French Lieutenant's Woman - John Fowles - Author Biography - LitLovers • Where—Lyme Regis, Dorset, UK • Education—University of Edinburg; B.A. Oxford University • Awards—Silver Pen Award John Robert Fowles was an English novelist and essayist. In 2008, The Times (of London) named Fowles among their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945." Fowles was born in Leigh-on-Sea in Essex, England, the son of Gladys May Richards and Robert John Fowles. Gladys Richards belonged to an Essex family originally from London as well. The Richards family moved to Westcliff-on-Sea during 1918, as Spanish Flu swept through Europe, for Essex was said to have a healthy climate. Robert met Gladys Richards at a tennis club in Westcliff-on-Sea during 1924. Though she was ten years younger, and he in bad health from the World War I, they were married a year later on 18 June 1925. Nine months and two weeks later Gladys gave birth to John Robert Fowles. Fowles spent his childhood attended by his mother and by his cousin Peggy Fowles, 18 years old at the time of his birth, who was his nursemaid and close companion for ten years. Fowles attended Alleyn Court Preparatory School. The work of Richard Jefferies and his character Bevis were Fowles's favorite books as a child. He was an only child until he was 16 years old. Education During 1939, Fowles won a position at Bedford School, a two-hour train journey north of his home. His time at Bedford coincided with the Second World War. Fowles was a student at Bedford until 1944. He became Head Boy and was also an athletic standout: a member of the rugby-football third team, the Fives first team and captain of the cricket team, for which he was bowler. After leaving Bedford School during 1944, Fowles enrolled in a Naval Short Course at Edinburgh University. Fowles was prepared to receive a commission in the Royal Marines. He completed his training on 8 May 1945 — VE Day. Fowles was assigned instead to Okehampton Camp in the countryside near Devon for two years. During 1947, after completing his military service, Fowles entered New College, Oxford, where he studied both French and German, although he stopped studying German and concentrated on French for his BA. Fowles was undergoing a political transformation. Upon leaving the marines he wrote, "I ... began to hate what I was becoming in life—a British Establishment young hopeful. I decided instead to become a sort of anarchist." It was also at Oxford that Fowles first considered life as a writer, particularly after reading existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. Though Fowles did not identify as an existentialist, their writing, like Fowles', was motivated from a feeling that the world was wrong. Teaching Career Fowles spent his early adult life as a teacher. His first year after Oxford was spent at the University of Poitiers. At the end of the year, he received two offers: one from the French department at Winchester, the other "from a ratty school in Greece," Fowles said, "Of course, I went against all the dictates of common sense and took the Greek job." During 1951, Fowles became an English master at the Anargyrios and Korgialenios School of Spetses on the Peloponnesian island of Spetsai, a critical part of Fowles's life, as the island which would later serve as the setting of his novel The Magus. Fowles was happy in Greece, especially outside of the school. He wrote poems that he later published, and became close to his fellow exiles. But during 1953 Fowles and the other masters at the school were all dismissed for trying to institute reforms, and Fowles returned to England. On the island of Spetsai, Fowles had grown fond of Elizabeth Christy, who was married to one of the other teachers. Christy's marriage was already ending because of the relationship with Fowles, and though they returned to England at the same time, they were no longer in each other's company. It was during this period that Fowles began drafting The Magus . His separation from Elizabeth did not last long. On 2 April 1954 they were married and Fowles


In which English city can Saint David's Railway Station be found?

Exeter travel guide - Wikitravel 15 Get out For other places with the same name, see Exeter (disambiguation) . Exeter is the county town of Devon and historically the administrative capital of the south-west peninsula. A historic mid-sized cathedral city with a good blend of arts, education, retail and history. Understand[ edit ] In AD 50 a Roman military base was built at a strategic crossing point on the banks of the river Exe, seven years after the main Roman invasion of Britain. The settlement quickly gained in importance as the administrative centre for the Dunmommi tribe once the legionnaires left. Indeed, its Roman name, Isca Dumnomiorum, means "town of the Dumnonii (Devonian) tribe". Parts of the original Roman walls can still be seen today. The city continued to hold regional significance through the turbulent Dark Ages, being twice captured by the invading Vikings. Following the Norman Conquest, the inhabitants rebelled against William the Conqueror, who laid siege and subsequently built Rougemount Castle to ensure future compliance. During the renaissance period it developed into an economically powerful city through the wool industry, and a period of rapid growth commenced. Later, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, industry was driven by water power from the River Exe. It remained a significant seaport (courtesy of its Ship Canal) until the age of steam, but there was no major industrialisation in the later 19th century. The city was badly damaged in an incendiary bombing raid on the High Street and surrounding areas in 1942, and although post-war reconstruction has been limited, a number of interesting buildings remain. Now Exeter is the commercial and service centre for a largely agricultural hinterland, with a population of around 110,000. Good facilities for tourists exist, but tourism does not dominate; regularly voted among the top 3 cities in the UK for quality of life. Rennes (RNS) Salzburg (SZG) Air Transat [1] also operates a scheduled service to Toronto, Canada. There are charter flights to many holiday destinations. Transport to and from the airport is by public bus or taxi. Buses run fairly frequently, with a twenty minute trip to the city centre bus station, and costs about £3.00 single. A taxi costs between £10.00 and £20.00. By train[ edit ] Exeter is on the London Paddington to Cornwall line, with a train roughly every hour from Paddington to Exeter through most of the day. Exeter St. Davids is the main train station, a 15 minute walk or bus journey to the city centre. Several smaller stations for local and regional trains exist, including Central, St Thomas and St James's Park. Central station is just a 5 minute walk into the city centre along Queen Street. The journey time from London Paddington to Exeter St. Davids is anywhere between 2 and 3 hours, with the average being around 2 hours 30 minutes. There is also a slower service from London Waterloo via Salisbury , about every 2 hours, which can take up to 4 hours. This service calls at Central station as well as St David's. National services are also run to Bristol, South Wales, Birmingham, the north of England and Scotland; service to Bristol is approximately hourly. Local trains run to Barnstaple and Exmouth as well as along the main lines. The line between Exeter and Exmouth and Exeter and Newton Abbot are very scenic and are worth a trip just for the views. By bus[ edit ] Please note that the bus station in the centre of Exeter is due to close in 2017 for redevelopment. The exact date is not yet known. National Express operates a number of bus services from points around the United Kingdom that arrive at the city's bus and coach station,in Paris Street, only a few minutes walk to the main shopping area in High Street and the cathedral green. Tickets MUST be booked in advance. Megabus.com runs several times a day from Exeter Bus Station to various points in the United Kingdom, with fares starting at £1.50, if booked far enough in advance. Tickets MUST be booked in advance. South West Falcon offers a 24 hour service fro


How many years are there in a Platinum Anniversary?

What is the platinum wedding anniversary? | Reference.com What is the platinum wedding anniversary? A: Quick Answer In the United Kingdom, the 70th anniversary is considered the platinum anniversary, while in the United States, platinum is the modern gift for the 20th anniversary. The traditional gift for the 20th anniversary in the U.S. is china. Full Answer Platinum is a silver metal commonly used to make jewelry, which is a good option for a 20th anniversary gift. Platinum rings are available for both men and women. Platinum is also used in necklaces, bracelets, earrings and cufflinks. For couples who cannot afford to buy jewelry, there are still ways to incorporate platinum into the gift. DVD and CDs are sometimes released as "platinum collections" with extra features. Some china sets have platinum accents, which is a good way to tie in both the traditional and modern gifts for a 20th anniversary.


The Brandy Kirsch is distilled from which fruit?

kirsch | distilled liquor | Britannica.com distilled liquor See Article History Alternative Title: kirschwasser Kirsch, also called Kirschwasser, dry, colourless brandy distilled from the fermented juice of the black morello cherry. Kirsch is made in the Black Forest of Germany, across the Rhine River in Alsace (France), and in the German-speaking cantons of Switzerland. Its production methods remain traditional. The fully ripened cherries are mashed in a large wooden tub or vat and allowed to ferment freely. Upon completion of this process, the entire mass—liquid, pulp, and cherry stones—is distilled in a pot still. During the mashing some of the cherry stones, or pits, are crushed, releasing some of their oils and acids. These include small amounts of hydrocyanic acid, which impart a distinctive bitter almond undertone to the beverage. Kirsch is not aged. It is marketed at 90 to 100 proof, in the clear white (colourless) state it comes off the still. It is a fruit brandy with a clean cherry fragrance and bitter almond taste. Kirsch is consumed neat, as brandy, and in cocktails and is also used in cooking as a flavouring. Learn More in these related articles: in brandy ...from the fruit pits during mashing, include slivovitz, a golden-brown plum brandy produced in various Balkan countries; barack palinka, from Hungary, the best known of apricot brandies; Kirschwasser, or kirsch, produced mainly in Alsace, Germany, and Switzerland, distilled from cherries; and the French plum wines, from Alsace and Lorraine, including Mirabelle, made from a yellow... 1 Reference found in Britannica Articles Assorted Reference Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Date Published: July 20, 1998 URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/kirsch Access Date: January 19, 2017 Share


"The 1956 film ""Forbidden Planet"" was based on which Shakespeare play?"

Forbidden Planet (1956) - FAQ The content of this page was created directly by users and has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Visit our FAQ Help to learn more FAQ How much sex, violence, and profanity are in this movie? For detailed information about the amounts and types of (a) sex and nudity, (b) violence and gore, (c) profanity, (d) alcohol, drugs, and smoking, and (e) frightening and intense scenes in this movie, consult the IMDb Parents Guide for this movie. The Parents Guide for Forbidden Planet can be found here . What is 'Forbidden Planet' about? Spaceship Commander J.J. Adams ( Leslie Nielsen ) and his crew are sent to Altair-4 to discover what happened to a colony of settlers. What they find is two survivors -- Dr Edward Morbius ( Walter Pidgeon ) and his daughter Altaira 'Alta' ( Anne Francis ) -- living in a paradise created by Morbius using secrets from the Krell, a long-lost civilization that once inhabited the planet. Soon after their arrival, the crew faces an invisible force that puts them all in danger. Is 'Forbidden Planet' based on a book? Forbidden Planet was filmed from a screenplay by American screenwriter Cyril Hume, who based his script on a screen story by American writers Irving Block and Allen Adler, who based their story on elements of William Shakespeare's play, The Tempest. The movie was subsequently novelized as Forbidden Planet (1956) by English author Philip MacDonald, writing under the pseudonym W.J. Stuart. In what year does the story take place? No specific date is given in the film. The opening narration says only that men and women in rocket ships landed on the moon in the final decade of the 21st century (in the 2090s) and that they reached the other planets of our solar system by 2200. Thereafter followed the discovery of hyperdrive (through which the speed of light was first attained) and from there began the conquest and colonization of deep space. It also states that the spaceship Bellerophon was marooned on Altair 4 some 20 years earlier when it was sent out to establish a colony. Given time to develop hyperdrive and to begin colonization, plus the 20 years following the marooning, the story most likely takes place in the 23rd century. According to the foreword in the novelization, the C-57-D mission was launched from Earth via the Moon on the seventh of Sextor, 2371. Back cover of same also says A.D. 2371. Since it took 10 years for the C-57-D to reach Altair 4, the story takes place in the year 2381. Is Altair a real planet? Actually, Altair is a sun, the brightest star in the constellation Aquila and located 16.8 light-years (5.14 parsecs) from Earth. It is the 12th brightest star visible in the night sky. The planetary designation of Altair 4 means that the story is set on the fourth planet in the Altairan solar system. Why did the tiger attack Alta? Most viewers conclude that the tiger attacked Alta because she was wearing a long dress and/or had just enjoyed an erotic kiss with Commander Adams. In the novelization, as well as in a deleted scene, it is explained that the tiger was tamed by Alta because of her sexual innocence, similar to the mythological concept of virgins having special power to tame unicorns and other wild beasts. Following the kiss between Alta and Adams, Alta's sexual awakening changed her in such a way that the tiger became aggressive towards her, just as it would have toward any other human. What is the 'id'? As Morbius describes it, the id is 'an obsolete term once used to describe the elementary basis of the subconscious mind.' As defined by Austrian neurologist and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud [1856-1939], the id is one of three structures of the human psyche, the id being the part of the psyche that is subconscious and the source of primitive instinctive impulses and drives. The second structure, the ego, contains consciousness and memory and is involved with control, planning, and conforming to reality. The third structure, the superego, is the part of the mind that acts as a conscience to the ego, developing moral standards and rule


If you were born between October 24th and November 218'what star sign would you come under?

Scorpio - Zodiac Signs | Astrology.com.au, Horoscopes Online! Scorpio The Zodiac Sign Scorpio | Oct 24 - Nov 22 Introduction   Magnetic, elusive, sexy and determined. That’s you Scorpio! You were born under the eighth sign of the zodiac which is referred to by astrologers as a fixed water (ice) sign. In many ways, ice sums up your emotional character. But why is this, when you have fiery and warlike Mars ruling you? Your star sign is probably one of the most misunderstood signs of the zodiac. It has had quite a bad rap over the years, but maybe that’s because what people don’t understand, they tend to fear. That cool aloofness is just the surface of your complex nature, and is by no means bad. Below the surface of your cool exterior is a scorching and passionate fire. You know it and others sense it, too. You’re an emotional being, and you take it to the limits. In fact, you need overkill to feel really alive. You also want approval, though you don’t often verbalise that. You give 100 per cent of yourself to those you love, and expect the same, if not more, in return. There are definitely no half measures in your attitude to love. You are demanding of yourself and others, but when you give your heart to someone you’re very loyal. You are committed to anything you do, including relationships—you absolutely adore the idea of love. It’s a challenge that excites you. You turn heads whenever you walk into a room because you are the strong, silent type, and you have a magnetic aura. You have something that’s hard to put your finger on but makes it nearly impossible for people to ignore you. You know full well that you can manipulate people, and you love it! This magnetic power is really your greatest strength. It’s well known astrologically that the eyes of a Scorpio can hypnotise. Whether you know it or not, this is your most powerful physical trait. Often people will often say that you have amazing eyes. So, even though you don’t always articulate your feelings, your eyes do plenty of communicating for you—they can express the full range of your emotional states. Determination is another of your key characteristics. People can see you as insensitive to others’ needs, even obsessive, because you push forward so single-mindedly. There are no half-measures in your life—in friendship, love, family life or work. You want to be the best, and you won’t let anything stand in the way. But, on the plus side, you like to share your successes with the people you take under your wing, whether they’re family or friends. You’re not afraid of obstacles or challenges, whether they are something unavoidable or foes or competitors. In fact, you thrive on them—you love trying to prove that no one can stop you. If someone tries to corner you or put you in a difficult situation, they’d better be prepared to give it their best shot, because you won’t give in until you win, and your enemy is totally crushed in body, mind and spirit. If that ruthless streak in your character can’t be satisfied straightaway, you’ll wait, patiently, until the proper time to seek revenge. Time is of no consequence to you when it comes to wreaking vengeance.  Whether you’re fulfilling your sensual appetites or your more noble aspirations, pleasure will always be a focus for you. You want it all. You are not afraid of the dark side, even though you seek the light. This is why Scorpio has three totems—the scorpion, the lizard and the phoenix. The scorpion is the most vengeful and dangerous part of your nature. If you’re operating on that level, you’ll be constantly seeking to hurt others with your power. This is, of course, something to avoid. The lizard represents the class of scorpions who hide from life and never quite achieve the full measure of their power. They sometimes seek self-destructive outlets such as drugs or even criminal activities to satisfy their obsessive nature. If you aspire to the best that Scorpio has to offer, you’ll be the phoenix, which rises out of the ashes. This transformative totem indicates that you have to burn your lower nature to allow th


Which 1961 film musical was based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet?

10 Movies Surprisingly Based on Shakespeare 10 Movies Surprisingly Based on Shakespeare Share Comment Centuries my have passed since William Shakespeare last put ink to paper, but the stories he’s spun aren’t going anywhere. Director Joss Whedon was a film festival hit with his updating of Much Ado About Nothing (2012), and today another re-telling of Romeo & Juliet hits select theatres (after Warm Bodies gave the story a zombie twist). But period costumes and lofty dialogue isn’t the only mark of a Shakespearean story; in fact, more movies owe their plot and characters to the Bard than the average movie fan is likely to realize. With that in mind, we put together the following list of 10 Movies You Didn’t Know Were Based on Shakespeare. – She’s The Man (2006) Based On: “Twelfth Night” The Twist: Change a shipwreck to a new high school, and Shakespeare’s tale of gender-bending, disguises and love triangles is tailor-made for a new generation. In Shakespeare’s original comedy, the young Viola is separated from her twin brother after a shipwreck, and disguises herself as the male Cesario. Eventually acting as go-between for a wealthy Duke and his romantic interest, he/she begins to fall for the Duke, as the Duke’s would-be lover develops feelings for Viola/Cesario. Amanda Bynes takes over the role of Viola’ when updated to a high school setting, posing as her brother to play on a boy’s soccer team. Although the film didn’t garner the same accolades as the source material, Shakespeare can’t be blamed for this one. – The Lion King (1994) Based On: “Hamlet” The Twist: The bulk of the story and several key scenes remain intact, with Denmark swapped for the African savanna, and people swapped for animals (mostly lions). It’s easy to overlook the relationship between “Hamlet” and The Lion King, since Shakespeare certainly didn’t invent the idea of an ‘evil uncle.’ But any theater fan would be able to follow the parallels along: the proud king (Mufasa) is killed ‘accidentally’ by his evil, power-hungry brother (Scar), and after a time away from the kingdom, the prince and rightful heir (Simba) returns to bring the truth to light. The film even includes the ghostly vision of Mufasa, and Simba’s pair of fast-talking friends Timon and Pumbaa (Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in the original). A musical treatment and happier ending, of course, but “Hamlet” nonetheless. – West Side Story (1961) Based On: “Romeo & Juliet” The Twist: Swap out Italy for New York City’s Upper West Side, the wealthy families of Capulet and Montague for rival gangs the Sharks and the Jets, and add in some musical numbers, and you’ve got a hit on your hands. It’s a rare feat to adapt a centuries-old story that ultimately becomes as famous as the source material (to a generation, at least), but West Side Story – based on the Broadway play – comes close. The tale of Romeo and Juliet’s forbidden love is almost second nature to movie fans, but by infusing their musical with issues of race, immigration, and class conflict, the minds behind the adaptation formed a truly American take on a classic. The Puerto Rican Maria and the Polish-American Tony take over the title roles, but most of the plot remains the same. – Kiss Me Kate (1953) Based On: “The Taming of the Shrew” The Twist: The classic is re-imagined as the ongoing struggle between two key actors, whose disagreements jeopardize the entire play they are now attempting to perform – William Shakespeare’s “The Taming of the Shrew.” American song writer and composer Cole Porter’s biggest hit, Kiss me, Kate was also based on the Broadway play of the same name, and possesses some of the most overt references to Shakespeare out of all the films on this list. The film (and play) blend the story being performed with the one taking place behind the stage so well, some viewers may have realized some parallels were forming, but never grasped just how much of Shakespeare’s core story was adopted. Brilliance aside, the Porter’s songs and music take up much of the spotlight – something Shakespeare was apparently missing. – For


Which US city, originally named Fort Duquesne, is now named after a British Prime Minister?

Pittsburgh Point - Publisher's Page How Pittsburgh    got its Name by Bryan A. Scott Pittsburgh as we know it today had its     beginnings as a fur-trading post in the 17th     century. The first written accounts of the area     came from the French, English, and Dutch     explorers who made contact with the     Delaware, Shawnee, Seneca, and Iroquois     Indian tribes who lived here. These explorers,     and later George Washington, could not     have explored Western Pennsylvania without     the sophisticated network of trails left by the     Indians, which are the basis for many of the    important highways in the district today. In 1754 a Virginia based Ohio Company     attempted to establish Fort Prince George at     The Point. Four months later, the French     drove out the settlers, demolished the stockade,     and replaced it with Fort Duquesne. The     French intended to make its settlement the     center of a territory which extended from     Montreal in Canada to New Orleans on the     Gulf. The dreams vanished when the English     captured the fort in 1758 and rebuilt it, as     well as renamed it Fort Pitt. This was the     largest fortress constructed by the English in     the New World. The fort and surrounding     area was named in honor of England’s Prime     Minister, William Pitt, and designated the    garrison town of Pitts-borough, or Pittsburgh. However, the name of Pittsburgh was not     always spelled Pittsburgh. Over 100 years     ago, Pittsburgh was divided into two hostile     camps: those who wanted to spell Pittsburgh     with an “h” — as it has been from the beginning — and those who wanted to drop the “h” and conform to a more uniform and common spelling. In 1890, when industrial America was in     love with conformity, the United States     Board of Geographic Names was created to     standardize spellings across the land. The     board ruled that all American cities and     towns pronounced “berg” would officially     be spelled “burg.” The following year     Pittsburgh was officially Pittsburg minus the “h.” Pittsburghers, who found the “h” needless were happy and found pride in saying “at least we have a name that’s 100 percent American.” The h-ers, who were in the majority, claimed their argument to be a matter of pride also. They reasoned, “without the h, how will our great city be distinguished from the 12 other Pittsburgs in the country in places such as Kansas, Oklahoma, New Hampshire, and Arkansas?” The proponents of the “h” had history on     their side. The fact is that Pittsburgh has officially     had the “h” since its very birth. A letter,     during the French and Indian War, from     General John Forbes to the Prime Minister of     England, William Pitt, is dated “Pittsbourgh,     27th November, 1758.” Also, in 1769 a survey     by the Penn family referred to it as their “Manor of Pittsburgh.” With more and more evidence, the h-ers,     led by William H. Davis who was the real     catalyst, arranged a special meeting with the     U.S. Geographical Board. After hearing the     wealth of evidence the h-ers had presented,     on July 19, 1911, the board relented:     Pittsburg would again be Pittsburgh. But 20 year habits can be hard to break. In     1921, the Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce     published a pamphlet, “How to Spell     Pittsburgh,” that was sent to all major newspapers     and institutions on the continent.     Maybe they should have directed their efforts     a little closer to home. Across town, the     recently now defunct Pittsburgh Press     remained staunchly non-h in its policy for     nearly 20 years after the official restoration. Yes, Pittsburgh lost the “h” in its spelling in     1891. Twenty years later, bowing to popular     pressure, the U.S. Board on Geographic     Names approved restoration of the “h”.


Which US President was nicknamed 'The Little Magician'?

History of Old: Sharing the "Story" in History: Martin Van Buren's Many Nicknames Thursday, September 1, 2011 Martin Van Buren's Many Nicknames Martin Van Buren, the 8th President of the United States, was known by many nicknames. Perhaps the most well known was "Little Magician." "Little" is believed to have referred to both Van Buren's weight as well as his height. Although Van Buren was considered a slender man, there was speculation during his day that he might have utilized a corset or two to achieve his slim appearance. Congressman Davy Crockett went so far as to bring Van Buren's gender into question when he leveled, "[Van Buren] is laced up in corsets, such as women in a town wear, and, if possible, tighter than the best of them. It would be difficult to say, from his personal appearance, whether he was a man or woman, but for his large red and gray whiskers." Naturally slim or corset-wearer? You decide. Like Van Buren's figure, his relative height is also up for debate. Van Buren stood 5'6, which undoubtedly is short by today's standards. Van Buren would also be considered short compared to his predecessors in the office of President - whose average height was 5'10. Yet, Van Buren was only between one and two inches shorter than the average American male born during his era. Van Buren may very well have deserved the second half of his moniker - "magician." Throughout his service as Congressman, Vice President, and President, Van Buren always seemed to be involved in the machinations of party politics across the country. Despite his omnipresence, Van Buren was given a second and more unfortunate nickname of "Martin Van Ruin," by his political opponents. Van Buren took office 5 weeks prior to the Panic of 1837 and was criticized for his laissez faire attitude towards the financial crisis. His detractors claim that the depression would neither have dragged on for five long years or been as severe had Van Buren supported government intervention in the economy. Funny how government intervention in the financial markets was a hot topic for debate some 170 years prior to the 2008 financial crisis. Van Buren's final nickname, "The Red Fox of Kinderhook," is similar to "Little Magician" in that it addresses Van Buren's physical appearance as well as political acumen. As Davy Crockett pointed out in his aforementioned attack on the eighth president's waistline and gender, Van Buren was indeed red-haired. Although both "silver fox" and "red fox" refer to hair color, the similarities end there. While "fox" in the former context refers an attractive middle-aged male, in the Van Buren's case it designates political prowess. Lastly, "Kinderhook" refers to his place of birth: Kinderhook, New York. Perhaps this was included to emphasize that Van Buren was the first President to be born an American citizen. Or maybe "Kinderhook" just sounds cool. Additional Resources


Who was the first national hunt jockey to ride 1000 winners?

Mark Todd Eventing - Badgerstown Badgerstown Contact Us badgerstown Badgerstown is set on the edge of the Marlborough Downs. The property was created by Stan Mellor the first National Hunt jockey to ride over 1000 winners. In 2002 the Colthurst Family from Cork acquired the property and turned it into an equestrian establishment. I bought Badgerstown in 2012 and moved in immediately after the London Olympics, currently in the process of updating the facitlities. We have over 30 stables, staff accommodation, all weather full sized menage, all weather & grass gallops, cross country course, post & railed paddocks. The cross-country schooling course and gallops are open for outside business with plans for further improvement. Over the winter more schooling fences were built to give a wider range for clients. The water complex is excellent and there are several portables that are moved around so that the course is dynamic and ever changing. I will be holding cross-country clinics whenever I get a gap in my schedule. If you would like to hire the Cross Country course or the Gallops at Badgerstown, please CLICK HERE to download the Badgerstown Booking Form. Also based at Badgerstown:


Which Italian region produces the wine Chianti?

Map of Italian Wine Regions | Wine Folly Map of Italian Wine Regions Articles , Favorite , Infographic , Italy , Wine Regions Italian wine is one of the most difficult regions to get to know. Why? Well for one, the Italians use an esoteric wine labeling system, like the French . But that’s not even the biggest problem.  The hardest part is learning all the different grape varieties.   At the moment, there are about 350 official Italian wine varieties. There have been rumors that over 2,000 different Italian grapes exist, but this might be a bit of an exaggeration– something Italians do well.   See an easy to understand map of Italian wine regions and major wine varieties. Learn about the 20 Italian wine regions and which ones to try first when delving into Italian wines. 2016 Wine Map Update Now Available: Appellation maps to explore all of the major wine producing regions of the world. Discover art made to be handled. Italy produces a huge amount of table wine, vermouth and cooking wines (such as some Marsala). That said, there are 3 major regions that produce the most high quality drinking wines and they are: Veneto, Tuscany and Piedmont.   D.O.C. Wine Meaning means "controlled designation of origin" and is a quality assurance label for Italian wine and cheese. D.O.C.G. is the highest level of this assurance label. I.G.T. Wine Meaning means "typical geographic indication" and is another type of quality assurance label for Italian wine. Wines made with non-Italian grapes like Merlot and Chardonnay often fall under this category (see Super Tuscans ) The list of Italian wine regions is organized by highest volume of D.O.C. wines. This removes all the grapes and wines produced for making vinegar and cooking wine and low quality table wine. Veneto Keep your eyes peeled for reds and a rich white wine called Soave.   Veneto is known for the Valpolicella region which is known for producing Amarone della Valpolicella. Besides the great red blends of Valpolicella made with Corvina, Rondinella and Molinara, there are also several fine Merlot-based IGT wines in this area. For white wines, Garganega is the white grape that makes Soave ('swah-vay'), a wine that's rich like Chardonnay.  Check out the article below on finding wines from Veneto. Try red wines from Tuscany as well as a sweet wine called Vin Santo.   Tuscany is home to the Chianti region which is the most famous region for Sangiovese. When Sangiovese became the required major grape in Chianti during the 1970's, the other noble grapes (Cab and Merlot) ended up creating a new style of wine: Super Tuscan . For white wines in this region, keep in mind that Trebbiano is Italy's most produced white grape and Vermentino has quite a few taste similarities to Sauvignon Blanc . Try red wines and Moscato d'Asti from this area.   Nebbiolo is a grape with high tannin and pale color that has long been famous for its bristling acidity and high tannin . Besides just the great Nebbiolo wines of Barolo, the region is also home to Moscato d'Asti and the underdog varietal: Dolcetto Want more in-depth info? Read the essential guide on Eat the cheese from Parma and drink Lambrusco.   Lambrusco has long been thought of as a cheap sweet fruity wine. Now there are several outstanding off-dry to totally dry Lambruscos from Emilia-Romagna. Lombardy Check out Pinot Nero and Sparkling wines from Lombardy.   Valtellina is within Lombardy, close to Lake Como. Nebbiolo is the red wine produced here but it's called Chiavennasca; it's lighter and more 'pinot'-like than its Piemontese sister. Lombardy also produces some great Pinot Noir (they call it Pinot Nero) especially around Oltrepò Pavese.  The sparkling wine is called Franciacorta and is made with Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc grapes in the same style as Champagne . Umbria Look for great valued Sangiovese and Orvieto (a white wine).   Sagrantino is the red grape variety in Umbria that people go crazy over. In Montefalco, you'll find Sagrantino but there's also a fair amount of strawberry-like Sangiovese in the region. Th


What was the surname of the only grandfather and grandson to become US President?

Local News: A living history: Grandson of 10th US president John Tyler speaks to DAR (11/9/13) | Dyersburg State Gazette A living history: Grandson of 10th US president John Tyler speaks to DAR Saturday, November 9, 2013 Lyon Tyler Jr. and his daughter, Susan Tyler, speak to members of the Key Corner Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution at McIver's Grant Public Library on Monday, Oct. 28. Tyler is the grandson of the late John Tyler, the 10th president of the United States. He shared a presentation on his grandfather - and the unusual circumstances that allow three generations of the Tyler family to span over 223 years. Members of the Key Corner Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution offered Dyer County residents a peek at living history on Monday, Oct. 28. The grandson of the 10th president of the United States provided a personal link to the early history of America that, often, can only be read about in textbooks and century-old biographies. The 89-year-old Lyon Gardiner Tyler Jr. is the grandson of President John Tyler. Tyler served as president from 1841-1845. Both President Tyler and his son, Lyon Gardiner Sr., were widowers who remarried and fathered children late in life. As a result, three generations of the Tyler family now span 223 years -- and counting. President Tyler, born in 1790, fathered Lyon Gardiner Tyler in 1853, at the age of 63. Lyon Gardiner Tyler Jr. was born in 1924, when his father was 71 years old. His younger brother, Ruffin Tyler, was born four years later. Both sons are still alive today. Lyon Tyler Jr. and his daughter, Susan, met with members of the DAR and local residents in the community room at McIver's Grant Public Library at the regular October meeting of the local DAR chapter. Tyler gave a presentation on the life and presidency of his grandfather -- and the unique family history that has landed the family in both the history books and in Ripley's Believe it or Not. In addition to Tyler's presentation, Susan Tyler offered her own memories of growing up in the Tyler family, including beloved family stories and anecdotes of her father's unique experiences. The president's father and early America Dyer County Mayor Richard Hill and Dyersburg Mayor John Holden present Lyon Tyler Jr. with a proclamation and a Key to the City as his daughter, Susan Tyler looks on. "I heard too much about presidents growing up," said Tyler, who said even as a young boy he shunned the idea of following in his grandfather's footsteps. "In college, a buddy of mine brought me down to earth by saying, 'Tyler, the best part of your family is underground.' I had to agree." Tyler provided a detailed history on his grandfather's political career and personal life. Also descendants of Pocahontas, names and events brought up in Tyler family anecdotes include the famous Indian girl, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, Andrew Jackson, John F. Kennedy Jr., FDR, the American Revolution, the annexation of Texas and the Civil War. Tyler began his presentation with a little information on his great-grandfather, the father of the president. "John Tyler's father, also named John, was Thomas Jefferson's roommate at the College of William and Mary," said Tyler. "Jefferson and John Tyler Sr. shared the same political views, played their fiddles together in college and remained lifelong friends. John Tyler Sr. was speaker of the House of Burgesses and he and Patrick Henry organized a militia company just prior to the American Revolution. (Tyler) Sr. served in the Virginia legislature, where he made the motion that eventually led to the United States Constitutional Convention." The president's father also served as judge of the Admiralty Court, the General Court, the Supreme Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court. The president's early years When Tyler's presentation turned to President John Tyler, the list was just as impressive. "John Tyler entered the College of William and Mary at age 13 and graduated soon after his 17th birthday," said Tyler. "He gave the valedictory address, remarkably, about t


Which American firm manufactured the 'Dakota' transport aircraft?

Douglas C-47 (Skytrain / Dakota) - Medium Transport Aircraft - Specifications, History and Images Length: 63.75 feet (19.43 meters) Width: 95.51 feet (29.11 meters) Height: 16.99 feet (5.18 meters) Weight (Empty): 18,199 lb (8,255 kg) Weight (MTOW): 25,999 lb (11,793 kg) Powerplant: 2 x Pratt & Whintey R-1830-92 14-cylinder radial piston engines developing 1,200 horsepower each. Maximum Speed: 230 mph (370 kmh; 200 knots) Maximum Range: 1,600 miles (2,575 km) Service Ceiling: 23,999 feet (7,315 meters; 4.5 miles) Rate-of-Climb: 1,041 feet-per-minute (317 m/min) Armament / Mission Payload: None. Post-war gunship models were outfitted with miniguns for close support work. Staff Writer (Updated: 10/17/2016): The C-47 Skytrain was a product of the Douglas Aircraft Company and achieved its first flight in prototype form on December 23rd, 1941. Earlier that same month, the United States officially committed to World War 2 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7th). The C-47 transport series is regarded as the best transport of the entire conflict. The aircraft held its roots in the Douglas DC-3 passenger hauler which began operations in the 1930s, setting new levels of performance for a commercial aircraft of the period. The series would become an instrumental component of the American and Allied war effort concerning the Second World War as the C-47 entered into service during 1942 and would serve throughout the war and beyond while seeing service with a plethora of nations and in a variety of combat and peace time roles. The product was also produced locally, under license, by the Soviet Union as the Lisunov Li-2. Total C-47 production was greater than 10,000 units before the end. The original DC-3 was modified from commercial airliner to military transport which required some changes to her base design - the passenger cabin was revised to carry 27 combat-ready personnel in more spartan conditions. The passenger seats were removed to make room for bench-style seating where the passenger now faced centerline, seated in bucket seats. Pratt & Whitney radial engines were then added in place of the Wright "Cyclones" found in the DC-3. Initial production revealed the original "C-47" and the name of "Skytrain" was afforded to it. No sooner were 93 examples of this base model manufactured that the line evolved to become the "C-47A" - her changes including improved electrical capacity for the various onboard systems. One of the more definitive production marks in the series was the "C-47B" which improved engine performance and this stock was earmarked for service in Southeast Asia as it offered better high-altitude capability which were required for flights to China from the U.S. The product was also developed into a trainer with the designation of "TC-47B". Externally, the C-47 was of a fundamental form and function, exhibiting smooth rolling contours, a low-monoplane wing set, tubular fuselage, and single vertical tail surface. The two radial engines were mounted at each wing leading edge outputting 1,200 horsepower each. The pilot and co-pilot sat at the extreme front of the fuselage with an observation blister directly behind the cockpit. Entry / exit doors were situated at the forward and aft sides of the fuselage for loading troops and exiting paratroopers. In service, the design was noted for its ability to withstand extreme amounts of damage and still keep its flying qualities about her. The C-47 appeared in similar and varied forms for the United States Navy (as the "R4D"), the British Royal Air Force (through the "Dakota" marks), the Soviet Air Force (produced by Lisunov as the "Li-2") and with Japan as the "L2D". The fleet saw consistent use up until the 1960s to which their airframes had reached or exceeded theirrecommended service lives. The C-47was known under various names besides Skytrain - "Gooney Bird" and "Old Bucket" were just two of the more notable nicknames given. Whether in civilian or military service, the Douglas product reached a level of stardom few aircraft ever do. Its rugged and reliable d


The deadly poison, Ricin, is produced from which plant?

The five deadly poisons that can be cooked up in a kitchen - Telegraph The five deadly poisons that can be cooked up in a kitchen   Poison production implements seized from Bourgass's house    Castor beans used to make the poison ricin  By Sue Clough, Courts Correspondent 12:05AM BST 14 Apr 2005 Experts from Porton Down, the chemical and biological defence establishment, gave evidence from behind screens during Kamel Bourgass's trial about the five poisons described in his recipes. Ricin, the deadliest of the toxins derived from plant material, was used in London in 1978 to murder Georgi Markov, the Bulgarian dissident. He took seven days to die after an assassin fired a poison pellet into him, using an umbrella, outside Aldwych Tube station. Ricin is derived from castor oil beans, some of which were found at the Wood Green flat. Ingested or inhaled as a fine dust, a dose of as little as 0.3 mg can be fatal. It affects the body's immune system so the victim suffers from infection that cannot be controlled and dies within days. The poison, which is tasteless and odourless, can be put in food and drink. Bourgass's recipe involved putting the beans in a solvent to break down the oils and fats, filtering the mixture and allowing it to form a powder. It was perfectly viable, said an expert who tested it on laboratory mice. Related Articles Asylum seeker plotted ricin terror 14 Apr 2005 So, too, was the recipe for potato poison which, although less toxic than ricin, is still deadly if ingested in sufficient quantity. The poison, made from potatoes, can be put in food and drink. It induces coma, convulsions and a shutdown of the lungs. Nicotine poison can be ingested in food or drink or injected and causes death from lethal shock to the body, shutting down the brain, leading to coma and death. It, too, was a credible recipe. Bourgass had three recipes for cyanide, including one used by the Nazis on concentration camp victims. All were viable. Used as a gas it has an immediate effect, causing respiratory paralysis and almost immediate death, particularly in confined spaces such as a room. Cyanide can be extracted from a number of plants such as apples, plums, peaches and apricots through leaves and seeds. A process involving grinding the seeds and heating them followed by several refinements will produce cyanide. A Porton Down expert said he was unable to acquire the necessary 10,000 wild apricot kernels. All the recipes could be made using basic equipment found at Wood Green, including a grinder, mortar and pestle, a bottle of acetone, castor beans and apple seeds, a funnel, blotting paper, thermometers and scales, the court heard. Nigel Sweeney, QC, prosecuting, said the deadliest of all the five toxins, rotten meat poison, was, fortunately, the most difficult to make. It is produced from rotten meat and excrement and produces a botulinum toxin - "the most toxic substance known to man". Botulinum toxin can be delivered in food or drink. Research has showed one gram can kill 80,000 people. Explosives experts also confirmed to the court that instructions for bombs found at the flat were blueprints for viable devices.


Castor is the Latin name for which mammal?

Castor | Define Castor at Dictionary.com Castor [kas-ter, kah-ster] /ˈkæs tər, ˈkɑ stər/ Spell noun, Astronomy. 1. a star of the second magnitude in the constellation Gemini, the more northerly of the two bright stars in this constellation. Origin named after Castor; see Castor and Pollux Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for castor Expand Contemporary Examples According to these sources, castor said that if Breuer resigned, they could head off the looming constitutional clash. How Bill Cosby Allegedly Silenced His Accusers Through A Tabloid Smear Campaign Marlow Stern November 20, 2014 Historical Examples castor oil may be given, and calomel is in some cases, and particularly in childhood, of great service. Domestic Animals Richard L. Allen British Dictionary definitions for castor Expand noun 1. the brownish aromatic secretion of the anal glands of a beaver, used in perfumery and medicine 2. the fur of the beaver 3. a hat made of beaver or similar fur 4. a less common name for beaver 1 (sense 1) Word Origin C14: from Latin, from Greek kastōr beaver castor2 a variant spelling of caster (sense 2), caster (sense 3) Castor noun 1. the second brightest star, Alpha Geminorum, in the constellation Gemini: a multiple star consisting of six components lying close to the star Pollux. Distance: 52 light years 2. (classical myth) See Castor and Pollux Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for castor Expand n. late 14c., "beaver," from Old French castor (13c.), from Latin castor "beaver," from Greek Kastor, literally "he who excels," name of one of the divine twins (with Pollux), worshipped by women in ancient Greece as a healer and preserver from disease. His name was given to secretions of the animal (Latin castoreum), used medicinally in ancient times. (Through this association his name replaced the native Latin word for "beaver," which was fiber.) In English, castor is attested in this sense from c.1600. Modern castor oil is first recorded 1746; it is made from seeds of the plant Ricinus communis but supposedly possesses laxative qualities (and taste) similar to those of beaver juice, and thus so named. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


The Aberdare mountains are in which African country?

Aberdare Mountains - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Aberdare Mountains Coordinates: S00 08 E36 05 Ref.: 5506 Word File Disclaimer The Secretariat of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the World Heritage Centre do not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement or other information or documentation provided by the States Parties to the World Heritage Convention to the Secretariat of UNESCO or to the World Heritage Centre. The publication of any such advice, opinion, statement or other information documentation on the World Heritage Centre’s website and/or on working documents also does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of UNESCO or of the World Heritage Centre concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party Description The Aberdare (or Nyandarua) mountains are an isolated volcanic range that forms the easternmost wall of the Great Rift Valley, to the east of the high Kinangop/Laikipia plateau. They are around 100 km long from north to south (the northern end almost reaching the equator). There are two main peaks, Ol Donyo Lesatima (3,999 m) to the north and Kinangop (3, 906 m) to the south, separated by a long 'saddle' of land above 3,000 m. The small peak of Kipipiri (3, 349m) flanks the main range to the west, linked to it by a formerly forested valley at around 2,700 m. Deep ravines cut through the forested eastern and western slopes and there are many clear streams and waterfalls. The park is renowned for its torrential waterfalls plunging from cloud-shrouded heights to spray-filled ravines. They include the magnificent Karuru falls, which drop 300m, the impressive Gura falls which torrent from the opposite side of the same Gorge, the drop of the Chania falls and the enchanting Gura falls which cascade across the yawning mouth of the Queen's Cave. Mist and rain occur throughout much of the year, with precipitation varying from around 1,000 mm on the drier north-western slopes to as much as 3,000 mm in the south-east. The vegetation varies with altitude. A rich alpine and sub-alpine flora, including species of Senecio spp, Lobelia spp, Erica spp, Helichrysum spp and tussock grasses, gives way at around 3,000 m to bamboo Arundinaria alpine and then montane rainforest (mainly Juniperus procerus-Podocarpus falcatus-Nuxia congesta forest on the western and northwestern slopes, ocotea forest on the south-east, and mixed Podocarpus latifolius forest on the east and on Kipipiri (Beentje 1990). Pockets of Hagenia forest occur in sheltered patches on the rolling moorland (Ojwang et al. 2006). The National Park lies mainly above the tree line, with some forest and scrub at lower altitude in the salient near Nyeri. The Aberdares Forest Reserve (103,300 ha) occupies the lower slopes, in three main blocks that almost surround the Park, with Kipipiri Forest Reserve (5,100 ha) tacked on to the west. The southern boundary of the Aberdares Forest Reserve adjoins the Kikuyu Escarpment Forest. The Aberdares are an extremely important water catchment for the Tana River system, for the northern Ewaso Nyiro River and for Lake Naivasha, and provide much of the water supply for Nairobi and adjoining districts. Wildlife in the area The Aberdares hold 52 of Kenya's 67 Afro tropical Highlands' species The rare species include the Bongo (Tragelaphus euryceros) estimated at over 65 individuals in forest (KWS 2002), Leopard (Panthera pardus), Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) (some 1,500 are resident:) and Giant Forest Hog (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni) and a population of Lions (Panthera leo), the African Golden Cat (Felis aurata), a rare species and Spotted Hyena (Crocuta Crocuta) (KWS 2005). Endemic small mammals include Aberdare Mole-shrew (Surdisorex norae) and Aberdare Mole rat (Tachyoryctes audax). The Montane viper (Vipera hindii) occurs o