The Limehouse Declaration formed the basis of which political party?

Limehouse Declaration - Wikisource, the free online library Limehouse Declaration Roy Jenkins , David Owen , Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams The Limehouse Declaration was a statement issued on 25 January 1981 by Roy Jenkins , David Owen , Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams , all senior British Labour politicians and former Cabinet Ministers . In this document the so-called 'Gang of Four' signalled their intent to leave the Labour Party and form a Council for Social Democracy . This Council became the basis for the British Social Democratic Party (SDP). 692224Limehouse Declaration Roy Jenkins , David Owen , Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams The calamitous outcome of the Labour Party Wembley conference demands a new start in British politics. A handful of trade union leaders can now dictate the choice of a future Prime Minister. The conference disaster is the culmination of a long process by which the Labour Party has moved steadily away from its roots in the people of this country and its commitment to parliamentary government. We propose to set up a Council for Social Democracy. Our intention is to rally all those who are committed to the values, principles and policies of social democracy. We seek to reverse Britain’s economic decline. We want to create an open, classless and more equal society, one which rejects ugly prejudices based upon sex, race or religion. A first list of those who have agreed to support the council will be announced at an early date. Some of them have been actively and continuously engaged in Labour politics. A few were so engaged in the past, but have ceased to be so recently. Others have been mainly active in spheres outside party politics. We do not believe the fight for the ideals we share and for the recovery of our country should be limited only to politicians. It will need the support of men and women in all parts of our society. The council will represent a coming together of several streams: politicians who recognise that the drift towards extremism in the Labour Party is not compatible with the democratic traditions of the party they joined and those from outside politics who believe that the country cannot be saved without changing the sterile and rigid framework into which the British political system has increasingly fallen in the last two decades. We do not believe in the politics of an inert centre merely representing the lowest common denominator between two extremes. We want more, not less, radical change in our society, but with a greater stability of direction. Our economy needs a healthy public sector and a healthy private sector without frequent frontier changes. We want to eliminate poverty and promote greater equality without stifling enterprise or imposing bureaucracy from the centre. We need the innovating strength of a competitive economy with a fair distribution of rewards. We favour competitive public enterprise, co-operative ventures and profit sharing. There must be more decentralisation of decision making in industry and government, together with an effective and practical system of democracy at work. The quality of our public and community services must be improved and they must be made more responsive to people’s needs. We do not accept that mass unemployment is inevitable. A number of countries, mainly those with social democratic governments, have managed to combine high employment with low inflation. Britain needs to recover its self-confidence and be outward-looking, rather than isolationist, xenophobic or neutralist. We want Britain to play a full and constructive role within the framework of the European Community, Nato, the United Nations and the Commonwealth. It is only within such a multi-lateral framework that we can hope to negotiate international agreements covering arms control and disarmament and to grapple effectively with the poverty of the Third World. We recognise that for those people who have given much of their lives to the Labour Party, the choice that lies ahead will be deeply painful. But we believe that the need for a realignment of Briti


Which Asian country has Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the east?

Oman Map / Geography of Oman / Map of Oman - Worldatlas.com Print this map Many centuries before the country of Oman was formed, Muscat, its current capital, was a prosperous trading center and an influential regional city. Located on the eastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula , Oman occupies a strategic position at the entrance to the Persian Gulf , and noticed by western military powers. Oman's first settlement, Dereaze, was formed over 8,000 years ago during the Stone Age, and was located within the city of Ibri. Numerous empires dominated the land through the centuries, including the Achaemenids, Parthians and the Sassanids who reigned for 400 years. It was during the 7th century AD when Oman adopted Islam. To this day it remains the only country within the Islamic world to predominately practice Ibadism - a form of moderate conservatism. Following the Islamic conversion, the Umayyads took control of Oman, succeeded by the Abbasids, Qarmatians, Buyids and then the Seljuks of Kirman. The Portuguese turned up in 1498, and occupied Muscat for over a century as a means to protect their sea lanes. Driven out by native tribes, who were in turn pushed out by a Yemeni tribe, Oman transitioned into a self-governing region. Long ruled by a sultanate, in 1774, Oman established a useful, long-term relationship with Britain that lasted until it ceased to be a protectorate in 1951. Shortly after Qaboos bin Said Al Said replaced his father (in 1970) and took control of the country, this ancient land completely gained its independence. Among needed changes, the new sultan's priorities were social changes, as well as the modernization of the infrastructure and improving its already established oil industry. Then, in the early 1980s, this long closed country (for visitors and western businesses) partially opened its doors to the outside world. Tourism has grown to the point it is expected to be one of the largest industries in the country. Oman has one of the most diverse environments in the Middle East , and is well known for its cultural offerings. Muscat has, in the past couple years, received recognition for its many tourist amenities. Adventure travelers who do venture in describe the country as a stunning contrast of deserts, mountains, beaches, and plenty of friendly people. See Also


The River Thames has its source in which county?

River Thames | London Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit The River Thames is the second longest river in the United Kingdom and the longest river entirely in England, rising at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flowing into the North Sea at the Thames Estuary. It has a special significance in flowing through London, the capital of the United Kingdom, although London only touches a short part of its course. The river is tidal in London with a rise and fall of 7 metres (23 ft) and becomes non-tidal at Teddington Lock . The catchment area covers a large part of South Eastern and Western England and the river is fed by over 20 tributaries. The river contains over 80 islands, and having both seawater and freshwater stretches supports a variety of wildlife. The river has supported human activity from its source to its mouth for thousands of years providing habitation, water power, food and drink. It has also acted as a major highway both for international trade through the Port of London, and internally along its length and connecting to the British canal system. The river’s strategic position has seen it at the centre of many events and fashions in British history, earning it a description as “Liquid History”. It has been a physical and political boundary over the centuries and generated a range of river crossings. In more recent time the river has become a major leisure area supporting tourism and pleasure outings as well as the sports of rowing, sailing, skiffing, kayaking, and punting. The river has had a special appeal to writers, artists, musicians and film-makers and is well represented in the arts. It is still the subject of various debates about its course, nomenclature and history. Physical and natural aspects The monument at the official source of the Thames. River Thames Flood Barrier The Thames passes by some of the sights of London, including the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye The Thames has a length of 215 miles (346 km). Its usually quoted source is at Thames Head (at grid reference ST980994), about a mile north of the village of Kemble and near the town of Cirencester, in the Cotswolds. However, Seven Springs near Cheltenham, where the river Churn rises, is also sometimes quoted as the Thames' source, as this location is furthest from the mouth both in distance along its course and as the crow flies and adds some 14 miles (22 km) to the length. The springs at Seven Springs also flow throughout the year, while those at Thames Head are only seasonal. The Thames flows through or alongside Ashton Keynes, Cricklade, Lechlade, Oxford, Abingdon, Wallingford, Goring-on-Thames, Reading, Henley-on-Thames, Marlow, Maidenhead, Windsor, Eton, Staines, Weybridge and Thames Ditton before entering the Greater London area. The present course is the result of several minor redirections of the main channel around Oxford, Abingdon and Maidenhead and more recently the creation of specific cuts to ease navigation. From the outskirts of Greater London, the river passes Hampton Court, Kingston, Teddington, Twickenham, Richmond (with a famous view of the Thames from Richmond Hill), Syon House and Kew before flowing through central London. In central London, the river forms one of the principal axes of the city, from the Palace of Westminster to the Tower of London and was the southern boundary of the mediaeval city, with Southwark on the opposite bank. Once past central London, the river passes between Greenwich and the Isle of Dogs, before flowing through the Thames Barrier, which protects central London from flooding in the event of storm surges. Below the barrier, the river passes Dartford, Tilbury and Gravesend before entering the Thames Estuary near Southend-on-Sea. Catchment area and discharge Edit The river drains a catchment area of 4994|sqmi or 5924 sqmi if the River Medway is included as a tributary. (Dot & Ian Hart (2001–5). The River Thames — Its geology, geography and vital statistics from source to sea . Retrieved November 1, 2005.) The non-tidal section Locks and weirs on the River Thames The Jubilee River


The cocktail 'blue lagoon' includes what alcoholic spirit?

Blue Lagoon Cocktail Recipe | How to make a Blue Lagoon ♥ About this recipe The story of the Blue Lagoon cocktail begins in 1911, when an American jockey named Tod Sloan, at one time the most famous rider in the world, transformed a little Parisian bistro into what he called the ‘New York Bar’, and brought in a famous Scottish-born bartender named Harry MacElhone to run it.  Yet the little bar was not sufficient to support Sloan's high-spending lifestyle. Financial problems struck, and in 1923 MacElhone, who had left the bar to work in America, serve in the air force and open a club in the fashionable beach town of Deauville, bought the bar from his former boss and renamed it ‘Harry's New York Bar’.  Under MacElhone's guidance, Harry's became a legend, attracting clientele from Coco Chanel to Humphrey Bogart, from Rita Hayworth to Ernest Hemingway. When Harry died in 1958, his son Andy MacElhone stepped up to the reins and took over the bar, bringing in friends such as the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and the writer Marguerite Duras.  It was Andy who created the Blue Lagoon in 1972, blending vodka, blue curaçao and fresh lemon juice to create a classically tangy, brilliant blue drink that has been through several permutations since. Some bartenders like to blend it with crushed ice, while others serve it long over ice, topped with lemonade, as it is here.  Despite the blue colour, blue curaçao tastes exactly the same as any other curaçao liqueur – the colour is purely for decoration. In fact, the best curaçaos are made with the peel of bitter oranges that grow on Curaçao island, off the coast of Venezuela – hunt them out if you can! ➤ 2.4 units of alcohol per serve Blue Lagoon Ingredients added to shopping list 


What is Tesco's main advertising slogan?

Famous Advertising Slogan by Tesco Famous Slogan >>> Famous Advertising Slogan by Tesco Have fun remembering the famous advertising slogan used by the Tesco company as an aid to the advertising, publicity, promotion and marketing of their product. This famous advertising slogan is so well known that it has entered our everyday language and used as a quote or quotation. This famous and familiar advertising slogan is now seen as a clever saying and catchword used as a motto and catchphrase to identify the brand. This famous advertising slogan has been made even more popular and memorable by the addition of a catchy jingle - a great example of a celebrated ad slogan. The most famous and well-known of the advertising slogans are familiar when they are in the humorous and funny ad slogan category. Remember this famous advertising slogan? Famous Advertising Slogan by Tesco Famous Advertising Slogans - AD Slogans - Famous Slogans - Company Slogans - Advertising Slogans - Advertisement Slogans - Commercial Slogans - Ad Slogan - Ad Slogans -Famous Ads - Advertising - List - Publicity - Promotion - Marketing - Clever Sayings - Famous - Phrase - Popular - Slogans - Sayings - Mottos - Jingles - Catchphrases - Sayings - Proverbs - Maxims - Tags - Catchwords - Quotes - Quotations - Citation - Lines - Examples - Quote - Quotation - Citation - Line - Example - Famous - Well-Known - Famed - Celebrated - Eminent - Prominent - Legendary - Notorious - Infamous - Familiar ï¿½ Funny ï¿½ Famous Slogans - Motto - Saying - Brand - Product - Company - Ideas - Advert Slogans - Adverts


"Who wrote ""Colonel Sun"", a James Bond continuation?"

Colonel Sun | James Bond Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Licence Renewed Colonel Sun was the first continuation James Bond novel published after the 1964 death of Ian Fleming . Published in 1968 by Glidrose Productions, it was written by "Robert Markham", a pseudonym created by Glidrose for British novelist Kingsley Amis . Glidrose had intended publishing a series of James Bond novels written by different authors under the Robert Markham name, but Colonel Sun was the only novel published. Discounting the two screenplay novelisations by Christopher Wood , and James Bond: The Authorised Biography of 007 (1973), by John Pearson, Colonel Sun was the last, new James Bond novel published until Licence Renewed , by John Gardner in 1981. It is often claimed that Amis requested Colonel Sun not be filmed, however an introductory chapter to the Titan Books 2005 reprint of the Colonel Sun comic strip reveals that, quite the contrary, Amis approached EON Productions (home production company of the Bond film franchise) in 1976-77 with the idea of his novel being adapted as a future Bond film. According to Titan Books, however, Amis was told that Harry Saltzman (co-producer of the Bond series up until 1974) had "blackballed" any use of Colonel Sun as a Bond film, apparently in response to Glidrose having rejected the publication of the post-Fleming Bond novel, Per Fine Ounce , which Saltzman had championed. Nonetheless, the novel may have inspired elements of several James Bond films, such as the Greek setting of For Your Eyes Only (1981), the kidnapping of M in The World Is Not Enough (1999). The name of the North Korean villain of Die Another Day (2002), Colonel Tan-Sun Moon , is acknowledged on the film's DVD release as having been a nod to Colonel Sun. Contents [ show ] Plot summary After his superior officer in the British Secret Service, M , is violently kidnapped from his house, Quarterdeck, James Bond follows the clues to Vrakonisi, an Aegean island of Greece, where he teams with Ariadne Alexandrou, a Greek Communist agent working for the Soviet Union. Together, they plan to rescue M while thwarting the complex military-political plans of People's Liberation Army Colonel Sun , the Chinese agent sent to sabotage a Middle East détente conference, of which the Soviets are hosts, and implicate Great Britain. Head of the British Secret Service, M , is violently kidnapped from home, but James Bond manages to escape the kidnappers who waited for his arrival. Following a lead to Greece he deliberately walks into the trap set by the beautiful Ariadne Alexandrou , a Greek working for the Reds. The agents team up, with the Soviets worried about a forthcoming 'event'. Meanwhile, the British Head of Station disappears. Bond and Ariadne, who by now are lovers follow a lead to Vrakonisi, a small island off Greece where Chinese agent Colonel Sun Liang-Tan is holding M. Ariadne enlists an old friend, Niko Litsas who wishes revenge on former Nazi officer Von Richter for his World War II atrocities. Litsas and Bond overpower a guard ship meant to prevent their reaching the island, where a Russian-led peace conference is taking place and Bond fears it will be attacked by the Chinese, with his and M's bodies left nearby so that everyone will presume they were responsible. Ariadne proves unable to convince Russian General Arenski of the plot, but he sets up a plan to lure Bond which 007 doesn't fall for. Bond then sees Sun and Von Richter setting up for their attack on the Russians from Sun's neighbouring house, where they deduce M is being held. They attack by night but are captured. Sun then viciously tortures Bond in preparation for dumping his body, but one of his disgusted female helpers cuts Bond's bonds without the villain seeing. Bond stabs Sun and frees the others, killing Sun's henchmen and preventing von Richter from firing the mortar enough to hit the conference. Litsas finishes the German off, but Bond finds that Sun has survived the stabbing and now plans to come at Bond with a grenade. Bond reaches safety and finally stabs Sun through


From April, 2013, the NHS prescription charge was increased 20p to what?

NHS charges from April 2013 announced - News stories - GOV.UK NHS charges from April 2013 announced From: First published: 1 March 2013 This news article was published under    the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government The NHS prescription charge in England will increase by 20p from £7.65 to £7.85 for each quantity of a drug or appliance from 1 April 2013. However, the cost of a prescription prepayment certificate (PPC) will remain at £29.10 for a 3 month certificate.  The cost of the annual certificate will remain at £104. PPCs offer savings for those needing 4 or more items in 3 months or 14 or more items in one year. In England, around 90 per cent of prescription items are dispensed free. Dental charges The dental charge payable for a band one course of treatment will increase by 50p from £17.50 to £18. The dental charge for a band 2 course of treatment will increase by £1 from £48 to £49. The charge for a band 3 course of treatment will increase by £5 from £209 to £214. Wigs and fabric supports


"The 2012 film ""Argo"" was directed by which US-born actor?"

Argo (2012) directed by Ben Affleck • Reviews, film + cast • Letterboxd 26 This is Ben Affleck's film all the way and I have to say I am more than impressed. I'm glad that he seems to have discovered what he is really good at. As an actor he was never really convincing. And even though he gives a great understated, albeit a bit one-note, performance here, it is in the director's chair where he excels. This bizarre 'truth is stranger than fiction' tale has all the hallmarks of being turned into an over-stylized and over-dramatized political thriller. This is anything but that. Much like his performance, Affleck decided to take away the frills, leaving behind a film that is reminiscent of the political thrillers of yesteryear. Solid, made with craftsmanship and more… 26 Argo, the true life story you couldn’t make up, was always ripe for the Hollywood treatment and for the most part Affleck and co. do a good job of bringing it to the screen. Most should be familiar with the plot by now but if not it revolves around a CIA operation to get American diplomats out of Iran during the revolution. Their cover is an audacious and implausible recce scouting for film locations for a crappy space opera movie. It is easy to see what would attract somebody like Ben Affleck to this project, it has a current political resonance, Hollywood satire and an old fashioned thriller element driving the story forward. Affleck does a commendable job juggling many… 4 From gossip-rag pin-up to powerhouse director Ben Affleck has one of the most chequered careers in Hollywood. Channelling experience following his previous two features, tightly wound action thrillers Gone Baby Gone and The Town, his time behind the camera is proving most fruitful. His recounting of the true life story of Argo is no exception and further authorises his position as a meaningful director. Set in late ‘70s Iran, amidst a violent revolution, a group of CIA operatives strive to rescue six of its US embassy officials who are trapped within the dangerous melting pot. Under the innovative guise of a Canadian film crew scouting locations for an artificial sci-fi flick, exfiltration expert Tony Mendez infiltrates the city’s capital Tehran… 4 Winner of 3 Academy Awards including Best Picture, Argo is Ben Affleck's finest work as a director, is one of the best films of its year & is quite an accomplished piece of storytelling that expertly recounts the real-life event that took place in Iran during the Iranian Revolution in which 6 US diplomats were rescued by CIA with the help of Canadian government. Set in 1979 Iran, the story of Argo follows 6 US diplomats who go into hiding when Iranian revolutionaries invade the American embassy in Tehran, taking several of them hostages. In an effort to get its people out of the country, CIA goes through various options & eventually settles with an insane plan; to arrive in Iran for… Review by CoachKaye42 ★★★★★ Welcome to the conclusion of my Ben Affleck retrospective, where I've taken a look at all of his directorial efforts, including his latest feature Live By Night. As you guys can tell by these reviews, I'm a huge fan of Affleck as a director, and of course, the very next project he has lined up after Live By Night is in fact The Batman. In this editorial, I'll be identifying the top 4 things I want to see in that movie, based on his previous directorial efforts. Before we proceed, for those of you who are wondering why I haven't reviewed Argo, that's because I covered that movie already back in March in preparation for Batman V Superman. With that… Review by Dave Imboden ★★★½ Blurs the line between fact & fiction almost immediately with storyboards bleeding into historical photojournalism during the opening sequence; Affleck veers even further into artifice with a completely fabricated airport runway chase in the third act. It's pretty clear ARGO has no actual interest in the Iranian Revolution beyond using it as a plot device/backdrop for a crackling spy thriller, so I'm not sure what the ultimate point is beyond some facile themes ab


What was the first advert shown on commercial TV in September, 1955?

The first ad on television | The Independent The first ad on television Sunday 17 September 1995 23:02 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Advertising history was made at 9.01pm on 22 September 1955, when Britain's first television commercial squeezed on to the air. Made by AB-Pathe, it was a 70-second ad for Gibbs SR Toothpaste. The company's cinema ads had first used slides and then the comedian Arthur Askey to sell its wares. But there were no jokes in the black-and-white dental epic that hit television screens that night. (Exterior, snowy riverbank. Water gurgles.) Voice-over, male, authoritative: "It's tingling fresh. It's fresh as ice." (Pan right to running water and block of ice containing toothpaste tube frozen in mid-squeeze on to brush.) "It's Gibbs SR Toothpaste, the tingling fresh toothpaste that does your gums good, too." (Close in on head of brush and top of tube.) "The tingle you get when you brush with SR is much more than a nice taste - it's a tingle of health." (Ice block disappears and thawed tube starts squeezing out toothpaste on to bristles again.) "It tells you something very important." (Cut to woman's face, brushing teeth very theatrically.) "You're doing your gums good and toughening them to resist infection." (Woman gives big smile. Cut to diagram, a grid with large squares.) "And as this chart shows" (under heading "Gum Infection", a bar appears made up of four unspecified squares - cases of rotten incisors per 100 head of population?) "gum infection is the cause of more tooth loss than tooth decay itself." (Under "Tooth Decay", a bar of two unspecified squares: two fillings per 1,000 grains of sugar?) (Cut to hand grasping tweezers dipping small lump - extracted molar? - in a glass container. Next to this hi-tech egg-cup is a bottle labelled Sodium Ricinoleate Solution.) "The tingle in SR comes from Sodium Ricinoleate, the substance which both dental research and years of use in dental routine have shown to be good for the gums. So," (camera pans to Gibbs SR box) "to keep your teeth white as snow, your gums really healthy" (close-up on end of box, which opens by itself to allow toothpaste tube to poke out) "and your breath really fresh, see your dentist regularly" (small lumps of ice materialise round box) "and brush with SR, the tingling fresh toothpaste for teeth and gums - GIBBS SR!" (Hold on ice-bound box until next commercial is running). JS


The flag of which Commonwealth country includes an AK-47 rifle?

World Flags Bunker Quiz - By olliek Answer Sector Which country's flag includes 50 stars and 13 stripes? A) Canada B) Denmark C) USA D) France?  1 The Union Jack is the flag of which European country? A) France B) Germany C) Italy D) UK?  2 Which country has the only non-quadrilateral flag? A) Nepal B) Japan C) Switzerland D) Bhutan?  3 Which Oceanic nation's flag features six stars? A) Australia B) New Zealand C) Fiji D) Samoa?  4 Which Baltic state nation has a flag that bears a red flag with a white stripe? A) Estonia B) Latvia C) Lithuania D) Finland?  5 Excluding the USA, which country has the highest number of stars on its flag? A) Uzbekistan B) Cape Verde C) Tuvalu D) Brazil?  6 Romania shares an identical flag to what other country? A) Chad B) Moldova C) Mauritania D) Bolivia?  7 Until 2011, which country's flag consisted of a green field (no other colours or patterns)? A) Malaysia B) Yemen C) Libya D) El Salvador?  8 Which colour, prominent on most Arabic flags, represents Allah? A) Black B) Green C) White D) Red?  9 The flag of which country features an AK-47 rifle? A) Zimbabwe B) Swaziland C) Equatorial Guinea D) Mozambique?  10 What bird does the flag of Dominica include? A) Eagle B) Parrot C) Hummingbird D) Woodpecker?  11 Which country's flag includes its coat of arms, which in turn, features two cows? A) Andorra B) Moldova C) Spain D) Haiti?  12 Which colour is not present on the flag of the Seychelles? A) Blue B) Green C) Yellow D) Black?  13 Other than Cyprus, which country's flag features an olive branch? A) Cambodia B) Afghanistan C) Eritrea D) Mexico?  14 What is the only country to feature human beings on its flag? A) Belize B) Peru C) Vanuatu D) Guatemala?  15 Which country's flag includes 50 stars and 13 stripes? A) Canada B) Denmark C) USA D) France? 15 The Union Jack is the flag of which European country? A) France B) Germany C) Italy D) UK? 15 Which country has the only non-quadrilateral flag? A) Nepal B) Japan C) Switzerland D) Bhutan? 15 Which Oceanic nation's flag features six stars? A) Australia B) New Zealand C) Fiji D) Samoa? 15 Which Baltic state nation has a flag that bears a red flag with a white stripe? A) Estonia B) Latvia C) Lithuania D) Finland? 15 Excluding the USA, which country has the highest number of stars on its flag? A) Uzbekistan B) Cape Verde C) Tuvalu D) Brazil? 15 Romania shares an identical flag to what other country? A) Chad B) Moldova C) Mauritania D) Bolivia? 15 Until 2011, which country's flag consisted of a green field (no other colours or patterns)? A) Malaysia B) Yemen C) Libya D) El Salvador? 15 Which colour, prominent on most Arabic flags, represents Allah? A) Black B) Green C) White D) Red? 15 The flag of which country features an AK-47 rifle? A) Zimbabwe B) Swaziland C) Equatorial Guinea D) Mozambique? 15 What bird does the flag of Dominica include? A) Eagle B) Parrot C) Hummingbird D) Woodpecker? 15 Which country's flag includes its coat of arms, which in turn, features two cows? A) Andorra B) Moldova C) Spain D) Haiti? 15 Which colour is not present on the flag of the Seychelles? A) Blue B) Green C) Yellow D) Black? 15 Other than Cyprus, which country's flag features an olive branch? A) Cambodia B) Afghanistan C) Eritrea D) Mexico? 15 What is the only country to feature human beings on its flag? A) Belize B) Peru C) Vanuatu D) Guatemala? 15


Which US track and field athlete had 122 consecutive wins, 1976-1987?

Edwin Moses - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Edwin Moses From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Ed Moses" redirects here. For the swimmer, see Ed Moses (swimmer) . Medal record 1987 Rome 400 m hurdles Edwin Corley Moses (born 31 August 1955 ) is an American track and field athlete who won gold medals in the 400-meter hurdles at the 1976 and 1984 Olympics . Between 1977 and 1987, Moses won 107 consecutive finals (122 consecutive races) and set the world record in his event four times. In addition to his running, Moses was also an innovative reformer in the areas of Olympic eligibility and drug testing. In 2000, he was elected the first Chairman of the Laureus World Sports Academy, an international service organization of world class athletes. Contents 8 External links [ edit ] 122 consecutive wins Born in Dayton, Ohio , Moses accepted an academic scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta and majored in physics and Industrial Engineering while competing for the school track team. Morehouse did not have its own track, so he used public high school facilities around the city to train. Initially, Moses competed mostly in the 180-yard hurdles and 440-yard dash. Before March 1976, he ran only one 400-meter hurdles race, but once he began focusing on the event he made remarkable progress. His trademark technique was to take 13 steps between all the hurdles (or even 12 between some hurdles), pulling away in the second half of the race as his rivals changed stride pattern. That summer, he qualified for the US team for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal . Though it was his first international meet, Moses won the gold medal and set a world record of 47.64 seconds. After breaking his own world record the following year, Moses lost to Germany's Harald Schmid on 26 August 1977 in Berlin , his fourth defeat in the 400-meter hurdles. Beginning the next week, when he beat Schmid by 15 meters in Düsseldorf , Moses did not lose another race for nine years, nine months and nine days. By the time American Danny Harris beat Moses in Madrid on June 4 , 1987 , Moses had won 122 consecutive races, set the world record two more times, won three World Cup titles, won two World Championships, and earned his second Olympic gold medal in Los Angeles , where he was selected to take the Olympic Oath . After losing to Harris, he won 10 more races in a row, then finished third in the final 400-meter race of his career at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul . As of June 2008, he still holds 26 of the 100 fastest times in this race. [ edit ] Eligibility reforms In 1979 Moses took a leave of absence from his job with General Dynamics to devote himself to running full-time. In the next two years, he was instrumental in reforming international and Olympic eligibility rules. At his urging, an Athletes Trust Fund program was established to allow athletes to benefit from government- or privately-supplied stipends, direct payments, and commercial endorsement money without jeopardizing their Olympic eligibility. Moses presented the plan to Juan Antonio Samaranch , President of the International Olympic Committee , and the concept was ratified in 1981. This fund is the basis of many Olympic athlete subsistence, stipend and corporate support programs, including the United States Olympic Committee's Direct Athlete Assistance Programs. [ edit ] Awards Despite the Olympic boycott that kept him from competing in Moscow, Moses was the 1980 Track & Field News Athlete of the Year. A year later, he became the first recipient of USA Track & Field's "Jesse Owens Award" as outstanding U.S. male track and field performer for 1981. He received the AAU's James E. Sullivan Award as outstanding amateur athlete in the United States in 1983. He was being named as ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year in 1984. Moses also shared the Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year with fellow American gymnast Mary Lou Retton in 1984. In 1999, Moses ranked #47 on ESPN's SportCentury 50 Greatest Athletes. The city of Dayton also named a street after their hometown hero. Edwin C. Mose


Which island is known as The Pearl of the Indian Ocean'?

Sri Lanka: The Pearl of the Indian Ocean - AmO: Life Beauty Without Limits... 10 Interesting Places to Visit Before You Die Sri Lanka: The Pearl of the Indian Ocean Five centuries before Christ, Sri Lanka was a land throbbing with vitality and a well-ordered civilization. Cities, palaces, reservoirs, parks, temples, monasteries, monuments and works of art bore testament to the character, imagination, culture, philosophy and faith of the people of Sri Lanka, the Resplendent Land. Vestiges of this ancient civilization are abundantly extant today.     Sri Lanka , officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (Sinhalese, Tamil: known as Ceylon before 1972) is an island nation in South Asia, located about 31 kilometers (19.3 mi) off the southern coast of India. Popularly referred to as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, it is home to around twenty million people. Sri Lanka has been known by many names. The existence of the island has been known to the Indic, Chinese, Arabic, and Western civilizations for many millennia and the various names ascribed to the island over time reflect this. The island was renamed Sri Lanka, meaning "resplendent land" in Sanskrit, in 1972, before which it was known by a variety of names: Serendib, Ceylon, Teardrop of India, Resplendent Isle, Island of Dharma, Pearl of the Orient. This colorful collection reveals its richness and beauty, and the intensity of the affection it evokes in its visitors. The island teems with bird life, and even the occasional elephant or leopard. To top it all off, the people are friendly, the food is delicious and costs are low. It seems like you’re in a miracle fairy tale! And what about miracles and mysteries - the island of Sri Lanka has been a favorite haunt of aliens, extra terrestrials, gods, devas, angels, sky dwellers, demons, deities whichever way you describe them. The chronicles, traditions, folklore, prehistoric cave drawings, archaeological evidence and ancient traveler's records testify that there have been strange beings living in this island from time immemorial. There were and there are Mountains, Hills, buildings and even plants with full of mysteries, power and wisdom which are beyond human understanding. But not only myths are worth of seeing on Sri Lanka . You can find there amazing tropical golden beaches. Even though many Sri Lankan visit the beach to take in the tropical sunset, during the daytime the beaches are deserted. Even in the evening crowds are rarities. Exotic fish and marine plants are found on the reef close to the south coast. Swimming, diving and sunbathing are favorite activities of foreign visitors. The latter two activities have never caught on with Sri Lankans. Surf-boards are hard to come by in Sri Lanka. But many of the better resort hotels will be able to provide you with one. A former hippie destination and still one of the most popular south coast locations Unawatuna is best known for its golden beaches, and the reef that runs very close to it. But it is also the home of the Buena Vista hills, which is supposedly a part of the Himalayas. The beaches at Unawatuna are a breeding ground for turtles, with many making the hard trek through the sands to lay their eggs. But the beaches are the least of the attractions in Sri Lanka. Colombo is the exotic commercial capital. It has a great collection of 5-star hotels on the beach-front. The place is very relaxed but there are lots of clubs and casinos where the night never ends. Dimbulagala, or Gunners Quoin, stands out 545m (1787ft) above the surrounding scrub. There are hundreds of caves cut out of the rock in a Buddhist hermitage that has been occupied almost continuously since the 3rd century BC. The temple at the base is the first of 15 cave temples in the complex that can be explored on the way to the dagoba at the top. Aukana. According to tradition the magnificent 12m (30ft) standing Aukana Buddha was sculpted during the reign of Dhatusena in the 5th century - though some sources date it to the 12th or 13th century. Aukana means 'sun-eating', and dawn, when the firs


Which US football team is based in East Rutherford, New Jersey?

East Rutherford, NJ - East Rutherford, New Jersey Map & Directions - MapQuest {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics East Rutherford is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 8,913. It is an inner-ring suburb of New York City, located 7 miles (11 km) west of Midtown Manhattan. By an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 17, 1889, a portion of the old Union Township was incorporated under the name of Boiling Springs Township. The new township took its name from a spring in the community. On March 28, 1894, the Borough of East Rutherford was created, based on the results of a referendum held the previous day, and Boiling Springs Township was dissolved. While there was no change in its borders, the name and form of government were changed. East Rutherford is the home of the Meadowlands Sports Complex, which includes the Izod Center, the former home of the New Jersey Nets of the National Basketball Association and the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League, and MetLife Stadium, home of the National Football League's New York Giants and New York Jets and the site of Super Bowl XLVIII, as well as the former site of Giants Stadium, which hosted the Giants, Jets and the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer. East Rutherford is the only municipality with fewer than 10,000 residents to have been home to five professional sports teams simultaneously.


According to Greek mythology, who was the first woman?

PANDORA - The First Woman of Greek Mythology Pandora Epimetheus and the birth of Pandora, Athenian red-figure amphora C5th B.C., Ashmolean Museum PANDORA was the  first mortal woman who was formed out of clay by the gods. The Titan Prometheus was once assigned the task of creating the race of man. He afterwards grew displeased with the mean lot imposed on them by the gods and so stole fire from heaven. Zeus was angered and commanded Hephaistos (Hephaestus) and the other gods create the first woman Pandora, endowing her with beauty and cunning. He then had her delivered to Prometheus' foolish younger brother Epimetheus as a bride.  Zeus gave Pandora a storage jar (pithos) as a wedding gift which she opened, releasing the swarm of evil spirits trapped within. These would forever after plague mankind. Only Elpis (Hope) remained behind, a single blessing to ease mankind's suffering. Pandora's daughter Pyrrha (Fire) was the first child born of a mortal mother. She and her husband Deukalion (Deucalion) were the sole survivors of the Great Deluge. To repopulate the earth they were instructed to cast stones over their shoulder which formed a new race of men and women. The creation of Pandora was often depicted in ancient Greek vase painting. She appears as either a statue-like figure surrounded by gods, or as a woman rising out of the earth (called the anodos in Greek). Sometimes she is surrounded by dancing Satyroi (Satyrs) in a scene from a lost Satyr-play by Sophokles. FAMILY OF PANDORA PARENTS NONE (created by the gods) (Hesiod Works & Days 54, Hesiod Theogony 560, Aeschylus Frag 204, Sophocles Pandora, Pausanias 1.24.7, Hyginus Fabulae 142) OFFSPRING [1.1] PYRRHA (by Epimetheus ) (Apollodorus 1.46, Hyginus Fabulae 142) [1.2] PYRRHA (Strabo 9.5.23) ENCYCLOPEDIA PANDO′RA (Pandôra), i. e. the giver of all, or endowed with every thing, is the name of the first woman on earth. When Prometheus had stolen the fire from heaven, Zeus in revenge caused Hephaestus to make a woman out of earth, who by her charms and beauty should bring misery upon the human race (Hes. Theog. 571, &c.; Stob. Serin. 1). Aphrodite adorned her with beauty, Hermes gave her boldness and cunning, and the gods called her Pandora, as each of the Olympians had given her some power by which she was to work the ruin of man. Hermes took her to Epimetheus, who forgot the advice of his brother Prometheus, not to accept any gift from Zeus, and from that moment all miseries came down upon men (Hes. Op. et Dies, 50, &c.). According to some mythographers, Epimetheus became by her the father of Pyrrha and Deucalion (Hygin. Fab. 142; Apollod. i. 7. § 2 ; Procl. ad Hes. Op. p. 30, ed. Heinsius; Ov. Met. i. 350); others make Pandora a daughter of Pyrrha and Deucalion (Eustath. ad Hom. p. 23). Later writers speak of a vessel of Pandora, containing all the blessings of the gods, which would have been preserved for the human race, had not Pandora opened the vessel, so that the winged blessings escaped irrecoverably. The birth of Pandora was represented on the pedestal of the statue of Athena, in the Parthenon at Athens (Paus. i. 24. § 7). In the Orphic poems Pandora occurs as an infernal awful divinity, and is associated with Hecate and the Erinnyes (Orph. Argon. 974). Pandora also occurs as a surname of Gaea (Earth), as the giver of all. (Schol. ad Aristoph. Av. 970; Philostr. Vit. Apoll. vi. 39; Hesych. s.v.) Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES The creation of Pandora, Athenian red-figure kylix C5th B.C., British Museum Hesiod, Works & Days 54 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "The gods keep hidden from men the means of life [i.e. fire] . . . Zeus in the anger of his heart hid it, because Prometheus the crafty deceived him; therefore he planned sorrow and mischief against men. He hid fire; but that the noble son of Iapetos stole again for men from Zeus the counsellor in a hollow fennel-stalk, so that Zeus who delights in thunder did not see it. But afterwards Zeus who gathers the clouds said t


Which berries are the main flavouring used in gin?

Home Distillation of Alcohol (Homemade Alcohol to Drink) sweet orange peel, and licorice powder (root) Commercially they are sometimes made by charging a pot still with a whisky base at 63%. The botanicals are packed in clean cotton bags, and immersed in the liquid. The still is rapidly bought up to temperature, then the heat input reduced. A small fraction is first collected at 83C, then the gin portion, which forms the central fraction, is collected from 83C up to 86-89C. The rest is then collected as tails. In determining the cut to tails, a smelling test of the distillate is the deciding arbiter, while the overhead vapour temperature serves only as a guide. Wal writes ... re .. the Carterhead Still used to produce Bombay Sapphire Gin. I thought the botanicals were in the actual still, which is a type of reflux column, but this is not so. The botanicals are held in a separate 'basket' which resembles a moonshine 'doubler' Diagram from 'Classic Spirits of the World', Gordon Brown, 1995. John V has built a small basket that sits in the top of his distillation column to hold the berries and herbs ... herewith my simple attempt at a 'gin head'. My desire has been to produce gin in the classic manner, i.e. by letting the alcohol vapour pass through/over a package of herbs & spices suspended in the column. I was not interested in essences or such. Happily, it works. Three aspects made it possible. 1) My reflux column is of the 2" diam. variety. Thus there is ample space for a packet of herbs & spices. 2) the column is packed with large s.s.scrubbers. By removing the top one, I can simply set my herb packet in its place. 3) The head of the column is not soldered onto the column, and is easily removed, exposing the top of the column. The packet itself is made out of a square of plastic (?) window screen (8"x8"). I first tested its resistance to ethanol, by boiling it in ethanol. Whatever it is made of, it is indestructable. I simply rolled it into a tube about 1 1/2"diam, and folded over and stapled the bottom end. Also a couple of staples along the seam and at the top. Spices and herbs are measured out, and poured into the packet. Drop the whole works into the top of the reflux column, and replace the column head. The pouch is located just below the T formed by the column and the short horizontal lyne arm. In the pictures below, the botanicals probably sit at the level of the white Teflon tape. Gin botanicals for 20L turbo-sugar wash/ Reflux column juniper berry - flat Tbsp lime - 1" rind cassia / cinnamon stick - 3/4" fragment Method: I put the whole amount into the small pouch, which seems to be enough for one distillation run of approx. 20L of Turbo-sugarwash. This seems a very small amount, but it gives me enough taste. Be cautious with adding anymore - the juniper berries can be VERY dominant. Also, keep the cassia/cinnamon to a min.  It can really give a burning sensation. What I have here is about right for me. The lemon and lime rinds are actually v. thin peels, not including the white fibrous stuff on their underside. Anis and fennel are approximately the same in taste. I did not crush any of these - simply put them into the pouch whole. When wiith Turbo-sugar wash, I put the botanicals into the column with the first (and only) distillation. As the ethanol is coming off at 94-96%abv I see no reason to run it through separately to get the botanicals in. You can either do it this method yourself, or it is easier just to make a simple gin essence, and add this to some 40% neutral alcohol. I use a small essence still to make gin essence in. It is a 1L glass coffee pot, with a large cork in the top, through which a condensor sits. Total cost < NZ$20. I gently crush up approx 50g of juniper berries, and a couple of coriander and fennel seeds, and soak these in alcohol of 75-95% strength, for a week or so. Sometimes add a wee strip of orange peel too. I put this into the potstill, and add a little water too. I distill off the essence, up to about 90C, or when the flavours stop. This essenc


Which French term, literally translating as 'bottom of the bag', is commonly used in English?

French Words and Expressions in English French Words and Expressions in English Learn the true meanings of French words and expressions commonly used in English Sign Up for Our Free Newsletters Thanks, You're in! What I Learned About Today You might also enjoy: Health Tip of the Day Recipe of the Day There was an error. Please try again. Please select a newsletter. Please enter a valid email address. Did you mean ?    Chic sounds more chic than "stylish." cinéma vérité   "cinema truth" comme il faut    "as it must"    The proper way, as it should be cordon bleu   "blue ribbon" coup de foudre    "bolt of lightning"    Love at first sight coup de grâce   "mercy blow"    Deathblow, final blow, decisive stroke coup de main   "stroke of hand"    Somehow the English meaning (surprise attack) got completely separated from the French (assistance, helping hand). coup de maître   "master stroke"    A stroke of genius coup de théâtre   "stroke of the theater"    Sudden, unexpected turn of events in a play coup d'etat    "state blow"    Overthrow of the government. Note that the last word is capitalized and accented in French: coup d'État. coup d'œil    "stroke of the eye"    A glance    Baked custard with carmelized crust crème caramel   "caramel cream"    Synonym of flan - custard lined with caramel crème de cacao   "cream of cacao"    Chocolate-flavored liqueur crème de la crème   "cream of the cream"    Synonymous with the English expression "cream of the crop" - refers to the best of the best. continue reading below our video 4 Tips for Improving Test Performance crème de menthe   "cream of mint"    Mint-flavored liqueur crème fraîche    "fresh cream"    This is a funny term. Despite its meaning, crème fraîche is in fact slightly fermented, thickened cream. crêpe de Chine   "Chinese crepe"    Type of silk cri de cœur   "cry of heart"    The correct way to say "heartfelt cry" in French is cri du cœur (literally, "cry of the heart") crime passionnel   "passionate crime"    Crime of passion critique   "critical, judgment"    Critique is an adjective and noun in French, but a noun and verb in English; it refers to a critical review of something or the act of performing such a review. cuisine   "kitchen, food style"    In English, cuisine refers only to a particular type of food/cooking, such as French cuisine, Southern cuisine, etc. cul-de-sac   "bottom (butt) of the bag"    Dead-end street debutante   "beginner"    In French, débutante is the feminine form of débutant - beginner (noun) or beginning (adj). In both languages, it also refers to a young girl making her formal début into society. Interestingly, this usage is not original in French; it was adopted back from English. décolletage, décolleté   "low neckline, lowered neckline"    The first is a noun, the second an adjective, but both refer to low necklines on women's clothing. dégustation   "tasting"    The French word simply refers to the act of tasting, while in English "degustation" is used for a tasting event or party, as in wine or cheese tasting. déjà vu    "already seen"    This is a grammatical structure in French, as in Je l'ai déjà vu=> I've already seen it, whereas in English, déjà vu refers to the phenomenon of feeling like you've already seen or done something when you're sure that you haven't. demimonde   "half world"    In French, it's hyphenated: demi-monde. In English, there are two meanings:    1. A marginal or disrespectful group    2. Prostitutes and/or kept women demitasse   "half cup"    In French, it's hyphenated: demi-tasse. Refers to a small cup of espresso or other strong coffee. démodé   "out of fashion"    Same meaning in both languages: outmoded, out of fashion de rigueur   "of rigueur" de trop    "of too much"    Excessive, superfluous Dieu et mon droit   "God and my right"    Motto of the British monarch divorcé, divorcée   "divorced man, divorced woman"    In English, the feminine, divorcée, is far more common, and is often written without the accent: divorcee double entendre   "double hearing"    A word play or pun. For example, you're looki


Which American car is named after the founder of Detroit?

The Founding of Detroit | History Today The Founding of Detroit USA America's "motor city" was founded on July 24th, 1701. The motor capital of North America was founded by a man named Cadillac, menaced by one called Pontiac and ultimately given its twentieth-century role by one named Ford. Early European explorers of North America had hoped to discover gold and silver, but found furs instead. It was French fur traders who in 1604 established the first permanent French colony in North America at Port Royal in Nova Scotia. Quebec was founded four years later. French explorers pushed down the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River all the way to the Gulf of Mexico and by 1700 there were 15-25,000 French in North America – farmers, traders, hunters, trappers and missionaries, many of them in isolated forts and trading posts – by contrast with some 250,000 British settlers packed in colonies down the eastern seaboard. New France was closely supervised from Paris. Only Roman Catholics were permitted as settlers and the Jesuits and Franciscans discovered a powerful zeal for converting the native American Indians. A French settler with a promising future ahead of him was Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac, a Gascon adventurer of tremendous charm and matching unscrupulousness, in his forties. He added de Lamothe Cadillac to his name to make himself sound aristocratic, equipped himself with a bogus pedigree, coat of arms and army commission, and concealed his origins so effectively that his early life has remained obscure ever since. Arriving in North America in the 1680s, he was put in command at the Great Lakes post of Michilimackinack in 1694 and lined his pockets by selling the Indians brandy – illegally and to the fierce disapproval of both the Indian chiefs and the Jesuits – and taking bribes from beaver-pelt traders and smugglers. With approval from Paris, he set out in 1701 to build a fort and trading post on the river between Lake Erie and Lake Huron. The purpose was to control the traffic on the river, secure the rich trade in furs in the Great Lakes region for France and provide a base to help protect the French and their Indian allies against the British. Travelling in birchbark canoes with a hundred or so Frenchmen, an equal number of friendly Indians and the inevitable pair of priests, Cadillac picked a site on a bluff overlooking the strait between Lake Erie and Lake Saint Clair, where he and his men spent some weeks building Fort Ponchartrain du Detroit. It was named in compliment to Louis XIV’s minister of marine and colonies, Louis Phélypeaux de Ponchartrain, while Detroit was French for ‘the strait’. A small settlement developed, though both the colonists and the local Indians objected to Cadillac’s tyrannical and extortionate administration. In 1710, more or less in disgrace, he was packed off to be governor of Louisiana, which was considered a thoroughly undesirable post. He was later recalled to France and spent some time in the Bastille before ending his life comfortably installed as governor of a town in his native Gascony, where he died in 1730. His fake coat of arms would long afterwards adorn Cadillac cars. Detroit meanwhile was surrendered to the British in 1760 during the Seven Years’ War and then unsuccessfully besieged by the Ottawa Indian chief Pontiac, who had forged an unprecedented alliance of practically every Indian people from Lake Superior to the lower Mississippi against the British. However, the British  occupation did not end until 1796, when Detroit came under American control.


Richard Roundtree played the part of which detective in three films in the 1970s?

Didn't You Use to Be Famous? Didn't You Use to Be Famous? August 19, 2013 Actress Vivica A. Fox in Los Angeles, California in 2009. Share Copy and paste the embed code below. The code has been copied to your clipboard. Pop-out player Welcome to the VOA Learning English program This Is America. This week Barbara Klein and Christopher Cruise tell about several American actors who were widely recognized years ago. But they now are not big stars or famous like they once were. We ask them how they dealt with these changes. Imagine you are one of the most-famous movie stars in the world. Millions of people pay to see your films, and everyone seems to know your name. Thirty years later, you are attending a comic book convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. You sit alone, almost unrecognized, waiting for people to come and shake your hand. Richard Roundtree played the part of police detective John Shaft in three movies in the early 1970s. The movies made him an internationally-recognized movie star. Since then, he has had a good career on television shows. But he has never been as famous as he was when he played John Shaft. Richard Roundtree was so well-known for the part that he was chosen to play few other roles in the 1980s and 90s. That was because casting directors believed that movie goers could not see him as anyone other than John Shaft. The actor told VOA the fame that came from the Shaft movies was not easy for his family. But he says he missed the recognition when it went away. “I used to hate it when I was out with my kids at dinner, and whatnot, and being asked for autograph when I really wanted to just enjoy the company I was with. And now that it doesn’t happen, there are times when I say ‘Wow, you know I’m not getting the best seat in the house, I’m not getting the best table.’ But I look at the people who are going through that and I said, ‘You know, that’s a blessing.’ I’m still working, I still have a career. And I’m still (a) viable entity in the industry. So I got the best of both worlds.” Richard Roundtree says he once told his father that he was unhappy to be known only as John Shaft. He says his father told him that many people would want to be in his position. The actor told VOA that his father told him to “shut up” and stop complaining. Vivica A. Fox Actress Vivica A. Fox was at the same event in Philadelphia as Mr. Roundtree. She appeared in many movies and television shows in the 1990s and in the first few years of the 21st century. Back then, Vivica A. Fox was known for her good looks. While still beautiful, she is no longer as busy or as famous. Younger actresses are given parts she once played. She says she is not surprised by that. “Everyone has a turn. And, and I’ve never been a person that’s been bitter or jaded about a person shining and getting their moment. I believe that there’s room for everyone. Everyone has a turn. And how you work your moment is up to you. Because, you know, in a career you should be able to discover several moments, if you transition into different chapters of your career -- being a young ingénue, playing a mom, playing a producer, playing a director. There’re different genres for you to get into. You can’t always be ‘the one.’” Ms. Fox has taken her own advice. She has moved away from the roles that beautiful, young actresses play to being a beautiful, older actress. She does not appear in as many movies as she did when she was younger, but she stays busy in acting. And for many actors, that -- and not stardom -- is what matters. Actor Adam West with a fan in 2002. Adam West Adam West is known as Batman to many people in the United States. He played the role in the Batman television series in the 1960s. The show can still be seen on television stations around the world. Adam West says that after the show was cancelled, he had a difficult time being less famous than he once was. But he says that period lasted just a short time. Then, he got back to work. “It’s a matter of not really examining it. You know, just going along putting one foot in front of the other and no


In which novel does the character Hannibal Lecter first appear?

Hannibal Lecter | The Silence Of The Lambs Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia The Silence Of The Lambs Wiki Share I Ate His Liver With Fava Beans Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character in a series of suspense novels by Thomas Harris.Lecter was introduced in the 1981 thriller novel Red Dragon as a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer. The novel and its sequel, The Silence of the Lambs, feature Lecter as one of the primary antagonists after the two serial killers in both novels. In the third novel, Hannibal, Lecter becomes a protagonist. His role as the antihero occurs in the fourth novel, Hannibal Rising, which explores his childhood and development into a serial killer.The first film adapted from the Harris novels was Manhunter (based on Red Dragon) which features Brian Cox as Lecter, spelled "Lecktor". In 1991, Anthony Hopkins won an Academy Award for his portrayal of the character in The Silence of the Lambs. He would reprise the role in Hannibal in 2001 and in a second adaptation of Red Dragon made in 2002 under the original title.In 2003, Hannibal Lecter (as portrayed by Hopkins) was chosen by the American Film Institute as the #1 movie villain.[1] In June 2010, Entertainment Weekly named him one of the 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[2]Contents  [hide] 1 Character overview2 Appearances2.1 Novels2.2 In film2.3 In television3 Real-life models4 See also5 References6 External linksCharacter overview[edit] Red Dragon firmly states that Lecter does not fit any known psychological profile. In the film adaptation of The Silence of the Lambs, Lecter's keeper, Dr. Frederick Chilton, claims that Lecter is a "pure psychopath"; however, in the novel, Dr. Chilton calls Lecter a sociopath. Lecter's pathology is explored in greater detail in Hannibal and Hannibal Rising, which explain that he was traumatized as a child in Lithuania in 1944 when he witnessed the murder and cannibalism of his beloved younger sister, Mischa, by Lithuanian Hilfswillige. One of the Hilfswillige members claimed that Lecter unwittingly ate his sister as well.All media in which Lecter appears portray him as cultured and sophisticated, with refined tastes in art, music, and cuisine. He is well-educated and knows several languages. He is frequently depicted preparing gourmet meals from his victims' flesh, the most famous example being his admission in the film adaptation of The Silence of the Lambs that he once ate a census taker's liver "with fava beans and a nice Chianti". He is deeply offended by rudeness, and frequently kills people who have bad manners—or, as he calls them in Hannibal, "free-range rude". Prior to his capture and imprisonment, he is a member of Baltimore, Maryland's social elite, and a sitting member of the Baltimore Philharmonic Orchestra's board of directors.In The Silence of the Lambs, Lecter is described through protagonist Clarice Starling's eyes: "small, sleek, and in his hands and arms she saw wiry strength like her own". The novel also reveals that Lecter's left hand has a condition called mid ray duplication polydactyly, i.e. a duplicated middle finger.[3] In Hannibal, he performs plastic surgery on his own face on several occasions, and removes his extra digit. Lecter's eyes are a shade of maroon, and reflect the light in "pinpoints of red".[4] He has small white teeth[5] and dark, slicked-back hair with a widow's peak. He also has a keen sense of smell; in The Silence of the Lambs, he is able to identify through a plate glass window the brand of perfume that Starling wore the day before.Appearances[edit] Novels[edit]In the backstory of Red Dragon, FBI profiler Will Graham initially consults Lecter about a series of murders and realizes that Lecter is the culprit. Lecter realizes that Graham is on to him, creeps up behind him and stabs him, nearly disemboweling him, but not killing him. Lecter is convicted and incarcerated in the Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, under the care of Dr. Frederick Chilton, a pompous, incompetent psychologist whom Lecter despises. Some years later, Gr


According to the proverb, the road to hell is paved with what?

The road to hell is paved with good intentions | EnglishClub The road to hell is paved with good intentions This page is about the saying "The road to hell is paved with good intentions". Possible interpretation: 1) People who believe they are doing good can end up doing bad (the law of unintended consequences). 2) There is no value in simply planning to do good if you don't actually do it. Origin: This proverb may have its roots in a statement in French by St Bernard of Clairvaux (c.1150): "L'enfer est plein de bonnes volontés ou désirs." ("Hell is full of good intentions or desires.") hell (noun): (according to various religions) a place of suffering where bad people go after death paved with: covered with; constructed with; made of intention (noun): a plan; an aim Quick Quiz:


Which sculptor is famous for designing the Statue of Liberty?

Auguste Bartholdi - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service) Auguste Bartholdi A portrait of Auguste Bartholdi. National Park Service, Statue of Liberty NM Born on August 2, 1834 in Colmar, Alsace, France, Auguste Bartholdi was the French sculptor who designed the Statue of Liberty. Early in his career, Bartholdi extensively studied art, sculpture, and architecture. From 1855 to 1856, Bartholdi embarked on a life-changing trip throughout Europe and the Middle East with some fellow artists. When they visited the Sphinx and Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, Bartholdi discovered his passion for large-scale public monuments and colossal sculptures. In 1869, the Egyptian government expressed interest in designing a lighthouse for the Suez Canal. Eager and excited, Bartholdi designed a colossal statue of a robed woman holding a torch, which he called Egypt (or Progress) Brings Light to Asia. When he attended the canal's inauguration, however, Bartholdi was informed that he would not be able to proceed with the lighthouse. Although disappointed, Bartholdi received a second chance to design a colossal statue. In 1865, Edouard de Laboulaye proposed that a monument representing freedom and democracy be created for the United States. Bartholdi was a great supporter of Laboulaye's idea and in 1870 he began designing the Statue of "Liberty Enlightening the World."   Bartholdi's early sketch NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, STATUE OF LIBERTY NM In the first few years after the Statue's conception, Bartholdi made a number of trips to the U.S. The moment he first entered New York harbor by ship, he spotted the location where he knew the Statue must stand - Bedloe's Island. Bartholdi saw New York as the gateway to America and it was at Bedloe's Island that Bartholdi envisioned the Statue rising out of the star-shaped Fort Wood. Bartholdi also used his trips to stir up support for the Statue - both ideologically and financially. When he returned to Paris in 1872, Bartholdi used his American contacts to assist Edouard de Laboulaye in creating the Franco-American Union in Paris which raised 400,000 francs to fund the construction of the Statue. Bartholdi visited the United States once more in 1876 to display the Statue's massive arm and torch at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Afterwards the pieces were displayed in Madison Square Park, New York City until 1882 to assist in fundraising. Additionally, Bartholdi assisted with setting up the American Committee for the Statue of Liberty for fundraising in the United States for the pedestal.   NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, STATUE OF LIBERTY NM   The Statue was fully constructed in Paris and presented by the Franco American Union to the United States Ambassador in 1884. In 1886, Bartholdi oversaw the Statue's assembly in New York and participated in its inauguration. At the ceremony, Bartholdi was presented with the key to the city and later climbed the Statue to release the tricolor French flag that veiled Liberty's face. Bartholdi died of tuberculosis in 1904.


What was the name of the cattle route from Texas to the rail head in Kansas?

Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | CATTLE TRAILS Encyclopedia of the Great Plains About CATTLE TRAILS Ranchers used specific routes, known as cattle trails, to move their animals from grazing lands to market. The most famous trails of the Great Plains ran from Texas northward to Kansas cow towns or railheads. Trail drives defined the classic golden age of the cowboy, as herders drove millions of cattle north from the mid-1860s through the mid-1880s. Cattlemen in the Great Plains had an interest in moving their animals to more profitable markets to the north and east as early as the 1840s. Edward Piper blazed the first documented cattle trail in 1846, when he drove a thousand head from Texas and sold them in Ohio. Another early route, known initially as the Kansas Trail and later as the Shawnee Trail, opened in the 1840s. The full route ran from Brownsville in southern Texas north through Dallas. After crossing Indian Territory into southeastern Kansas, the trail branched to Missouri railheads at Kansas City, Sedalia, and St. Louis. Quarantines against Texas cattle carrying ticks and the interruptions of the Civil War closed the Shawnee Trail and ended the first phase of Great Plains trail drives. During the Civil War untended herds in Texas multiplied quickly as Union blockades cut the state off from market outlets. The Texans knew that their four-dollar-per-head cattle in Texas could bring $40 to $50 apiece in eastern markets. Thus, after the war ranchers looked for ways to move their large herds to market. In 1866 Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving blazed the famous cattle trail that bears their names. It ran northwest from Palo Pinto County, Texas, to Pope's Crossing in southeastern New Mexico, and on north to Fort Sumner and Fort Bascom. From Fort Sumner, Loving continued the route northwest through Raton Pass and on to markets in Colorado. In 1867 the 600-mile Chisholm Trail became the main trail, and it was used extensively until 1871. Illinois cattle buyer Joseph G. McCoy laid out the trail along an old trade path initially developed by merchant Jesse Chisholm. It ran north from San Antonio to Fort Worth, Texas, through Oklahoma and ended at Abilene, Kansas. McCoy built stock pens in Abilene to hold cattle awaiting shipment on the Kansas Pacific Railroad. In 1874 he published the first major account of life on the cattle trail, Historic Sketches of the Cattle Trade. Additional cattle trails developed for a number of reasons. Conflicts with Native Americans, rustlers, or local farmers and ranchers fearful of tick-born "Texas fever" convinced some Texans to seek more peaceful routes. As railroads proliferated in Kansas and Nebraska, new cow towns and markets required new trails to reach them. Ranchers also tried to find better routes with reliable supplies of grass and water and with the fewest major hazards such as major river crossings. In 1867 ranchers in southern Texas began moving animals along a route that ran parallel to but east of the Chisholm Trail. This Eastern Trail ran through the Cherokee Strip, passed through Wichita and Newton, Kansas, and then went on to Abilene. A decade later, Lucien Maxwell struck out to the northwest from Belton, Texas. This route, known as the Western Trail, ran through Fort Griffin northward to Doan's Store on the Red River and across the Oklahoma Panhandle. Herds could be marketed at Dodge City, Kansas, or Ogallala, Nebraska, or driven to the Northern Great Plains on the Jones and Plummer Trail. Drovers continued to utilize the Western Trail until 1892, when homesteaders settled and fenced off the route in Oklahoma Territory. On the Northern Plains, drovers moved cattle along several routes, including the Bozeman, Northern, Oregon Cattle, and Jones and Plummer Trails. John Bozeman, born in Georgia, aspired to find a shortcut to the Montana gold deposits. In 1863 he trekked along the Yellowstone River, turned south toward the Big Horn Mountains, and arrived at Deer Creek Settlement. The trail continued in use until it was abandoned in the summer of 1868. From 1869 until about


What is the common name of the bird with the Latin name 'Falco Subbuteo'?

Falcons - raptors in the genus Falco Falcons A falcon is any species of raptor in the genus Falco. The word comes from their Latin name falco, related to Latin falx ("sickle") because of the shape of these birds' wings. The 37 species are widely distributed throughout Europe, Asia, and North America Overview Adult falcons have thin tapered wings, which enable them to fly at high speed and to change direction rapidly. Fledgling falcons, in their first year of flying, have longer flight feathers which makes their configuration more like that of a general-purpose bird such as a broadwing. This is to make it easier for them to fly while learning the exceptional skills required to be effective hunters as adults. Peregrine Falcons have been recorded diving at speeds of 200 miles per hour (322 km/hr), making them the fastest-moving creatures on Earth. Other falcons include the Gyrfalcon , Lanner Falcon , and the Merlin . Some small falcons with long narrow wings are called hobbies , and some which hover while hunting are called kestrels. The falcons are part of the family Falconidae , which also includes the caracaras , Laughing Falcon , forest falcons , and falconets . The traditional term for a male falcon is tercel (British spelling) or tiercel (American spelling), from Latin tertius = third because of the belief that only one in three eggs hatched a male bird. Some sources give the etymology as deriving from the fact that a male falcon is approximately one third smaller than the female (Old French tiercelet). A falcon chick, especially one reared for falconry , that is still in its downy stage is known as an eyas (sometimes spelt eyass). The word arose by mistaken division of Old French un niais, from Latin presumed *nidiscus ("nestling", from nidus = nest). The technique of hunting with trained captive birds of prey is known as falconry. As is the case with many birds of prey, falcons are renowned for their exceptional powers of vision; one species has been found to have a visual acuity of 2.6 times that of a normal human. In February 2005, the Canadian ornithologist Louis Lefebvre announced a method of measuring avian intelligence in terms of their innovation in feeding habits. The falcon and corvids scored highest on this scale. Systematics and evolution Compared to other birds of prey, the fossil record of the falcons is not well distributed in time. The oldest fossils tentatively assigned to this genus are from the Late Miocene, less than 10 million years ago. This coincides with a period in which many modern genera of birds became recognizable in the fossil record. The falcon lineage may however be somewhat older than this and given the distribution of fossil and living Falco taxa is probably of North American, African or possibly Middle Eastern or European in origin. Falcons are roughly divisible into three or four groups. The first contains the kestrels (probably excepting the American Kestrel ); usually small and stocky falcons of mainly brown upperside color and sometimes sexually dimorphic; three African species that are generally grey in color stand apart from the typical members of this group. Kestrels feed chiefly on terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates of appropriate size, such as rodents, reptiles, or insects. The second group contains slightly larger (on average) and more elegant species, the hobbies and relatives. These birds are characterized by considerable amounts of dark slaty grey in their plumage; the malar area is nearly always black. They feed mainly on smaller birds. Third are the Peregrine Falcon and its relatives: large powerful birds which also have a black malar area (except some very light color morphs), and often a black cap also. Otherwise, they are somewhat intermediate between the other groups, being chiefly medium grey with some lighter or brownish colours on the upper side. They are on average more delicately patterned than the hobbies and if the hierofalcons are excluded (see below), this group contains typically species with horizontal barring on the underside. As opposed to the


In 1907, who became the first British writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?

Rudyard Kipling - Biographical Rudyard Kipling The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907 Rudyard Kipling Share this: Rudyard Kipling - Biographical Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) was  born in Bombay, but educated in England at the United Services  College, Westward Ho, Bideford. In 1882 he returned to India, where he worked for Anglo-Indian newspapers. His literary career  began with Departmental Ditties (1886), but subsequently  he became chiefly known as a writer of short stories. A prolific  writer, he achieved fame quickly. Kipling was the poet of the  British Empire and its yeoman, the common soldier, whom he  glorified in many of his works, in particular Plain Tales from  the Hills (1888) and Soldiers Three (1888),  collections of short stories with roughly and affectionately  drawn soldier portraits. His Barrack Room Ballads (1892)  were written for, as much as about, the common soldier. In 1894  appeared his Jungle Book, which became a children's  classic all over the world. Kim (1901), the story of  Kimball O'Hara and his adventures in the Himalayas, is perhaps  his most felicitous work. Other works include The Second  Jungle Book (1895), The Seven Seas (1896), Captains  Courageous (1897), The Day's Work (1898), Stalky  and Co. (1899), Just So Stories (1902), Trafficks  and Discoveries (1904), Puck of Pook's Hill (1906),  Actions and Reactions (1909), Debits and Credits (1926), Thy Servant a Dog (1930), and Limits and  Renewals (1932). During the First World War Kipling wrote  some propaganda books. His collected poems appeared in  1933. Kipling was the recipient of many honorary degrees and other  awards. In 1926 he received the Gold Medal of the Royal Society  of Literature, which only Scott, Meredith, and Hardy had been  awarded before him. From Nobel Lectures , Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969 This autobiography/biography was written  at the time of the award and first   published in the book series Les   Prix Nobel .   It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures . To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.   Rudyard Kipling died on January 18, 1936.


"According to the title of the 2011 film and the book by Lionel Shriver, ""We Need To Talk About ."", who?"

Lionel Shriver talks about Kevin | Books | The Guardian Lionel Shriver Lionel Shriver talks about Kevin How does it feel to have your widely rejected manuscript become a best-selling, prize-winning novel, then a book-club favourite and now the toast of the Cannes film festival? The author of We Need to Talk About Kevin explains Tilda Swinton in We Need to Talk About Kevin. Photograph: Nicole Rivelli photography Tuesday 17 May 2011 02.59 EDT First published on Tuesday 17 May 2011 02.59 EDT Share on Messenger Close It has now entered the cultural canon that, on completion in 2001, the manuscript of Lionel Shriver's seventh novel was widely rejected by publishers and literary agents alike. In retrospect, this incidental fact being widely known is alone a little weird. After all, every day writers numbly receive curt, dismissive rejections of work they've slaved over for years. Writers should have some grasp of publishing's brutality, and this morose process of having your beloved creations stepped on and pissed over comes with the territory. Hence people in my occupation are routinely expected, as Kevin would say, to suck it up. Sorry, did I say "Kevin"? That's what's truly weird: the large number of fiction readers who know exactly who Kevin is, and that number is set to swell once a cinema audience joins the mix. Yet "Kevin Katchadourian" is just a name I picked after combing through the phonebook on an ordinary afternoon. The premiere of Lynne Ramsay's film of We Need To Talk About Kevin at the Cannes film festival provides an apt juncture at which to celebrate the miraculous power not of film but of fiction. Lo, I have created a monster. Kevin is a dark book, and many of those initial rejections objected that its narrator, Eva, is "unattractive": a woman uneasy about pregnancy, who feels alarmingly blank after childbirth, and fails to form the bond with her boy that we like to imagine is as instinctive as closing the epiglottis when we swallow. The novel breaks one of the last taboos (and how amazing that at such a late date I found a taboo still standing): a mother disliking her son. Rife with difficult characters and climaxing in a high-school massacre of the sort Americans are rightly ashamed of, Kevin was a poor commercial bet from the get-go. More, my timing was mythically crap. I submitted the final draft to my New York literary agent right after 9/11, in that hilarious little window when everyone thought Americans would never read or watch anything violent again. Waiting for her response, I recorded in my journal that my new novel "abruptly seems irrelevant and, more dangerously, dated". (Indeed, the week the twin towers fell, New York Times columnist Frank Rich listed Columbine among a catalogue of national issues from "before" that suddenly didn't matter.) Ominously, my usually responsive agent went silent for weeks. Finger-drumming, I wrote presciently to myself: "Should this day, too, pass, with no comment from NY, I have vowed to break my silence and press her for a response. But the responses you have to ask for you don't want." Quite. Finally I got an email – a long, unparagraphed, associative wail of dismay of which I've kept a copy: "For the life of me, I don't know who is going to fall in love with this novel . . . People in the industry are so thin-skinned right now – I just don't think anyone is going to want to publish a book about a kid doing such maxed-out, over-the-top, evil things, especially when it's written from such an unsympathetic point of view." She worried the plot might invite copycat killings. She suggested a rewrite with "a lot more humour (in that way which ONLY YOU can do) instead of one kid from hell who will make people sick just reading about the things he does. Don't make him a mass-murderer . . . And have him actually have a soft spot for his sister because she is easily humiliated and poses no threat." She demanded I pay my photocopying bill. I paid the bill. I spent the next eight months shopping in vain for a new agent. Finally in desperation I sent the manuscript directly to


In which film did Gary Cooper play a farmer who became a war hero?

Sergeant York (1941) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A hillbilly sharpshooter drafted in WW1 despite his claim to be a pacifist, who ends up becoming a war hero. Director: Abem Finkel (original screen play), Harry Chandlee (original screen play) | 4 more credits  » Stars: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 40 titles created 31 Jul 2011 a list of 21 titles created 08 Dec 2011 a list of 38 titles created 29 Dec 2015 a list of 47 titles created 6 months ago a list of 47 titles created 1 month ago Search for " Sergeant York " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     2     Oscars. Another    2 wins & 10 nominations. See more awards  » Photos The story of the life and career of the famed baseball player, Lou Gehrig. Director: Sam Wood A man needing money agrees to impersonate a nonexistent person who said he'd be committing suicide as a protest, and a political movement begins. Director: Frank Capra Longfellow Deeds, a simple-hearted Vermont tuba player, inherits a fortune and has to contend with opportunist city slickers. Director: Frank Capra A group of ivory-tower lexicographers realize they need to hear how real people talk, and end up helping a beautiful singer avoid police and escape from the Mob. Director: Howard Hawks The pacifist attitude of a Quaker family is tested as a result of the American Civil War. Director: William Wyler The life of the renowned musical composer, playwright, actor, dancer, and singer George M. Cohan . Director: Michael Curtiz Dunson leads a cattle drive, the culmination of over 14 years of work, to its destination in Missouri. But his tyrannical behavior along the way causes a mutiny, led by his adopted son. Directors: Howard Hawks, Arthur Rosson Stars: John Wayne, Montgomery Clift, Joanne Dru Directors: John Ford, Mervyn LeRoy, and 1 more credit  » Stars: Henry Fonda, James Cagney, William Powell At a remote South American trading port, the manager of an air freight company is forced to risk his pilots' lives in order to win an important contract. Director: Howard Hawks After being released from prison, notorious thief Roy Earle is hired by his old boss to help a group of inexperienced criminals plan and carry out the robbery of a California resort. Director: Raoul Walsh During World War II, American expatriate Harry Morgan helps transport a French Resistance leader and his beautiful wife to Martinique while romancing a sensuous lounge singer. Director: Howard Hawks Directors: Lloyd Bacon, Byron Haskin, and 1 more credit  » Stars: Humphrey Bogart, Raymond Massey, Alan Hale Edit Storyline A hillbilly sharpshooter becomes one of the most celebrated American heroes of WWI when he single-handedly attacks and captures a German position using the same strategy as in turkey shoot. Written by Keith Loh <loh@sfu.ca> See All (96)  » Taglines: America's Greatest Modern Hero! Timelier today than ever . . thrilling and inspiring story of the kind of men that America is made of! See more  » Genres: 27 September 1941 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: The Amazing Life of Sergeant York See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia The actual firearm used by Alvin C. York to dispose of a line of seven Germans was not a Luger as depicted in the film, but rather a 1911 .45 ACP automatic. The Luger was preferred for the filmmaking, however, purely on the basis that they couldn't get the .45 to fire blanks. See more » Goofs When Private York returns from contemplating his exemption back in Tennessee, the clerk permits York into the major's office with, "All right, Sergeant," rather than, "All right, Private," but his promotion to the rank of Corporal has not yet been approved. See more » Quotes My Country 'tis of Thee (uncredited) Music from "God Save the


Who painted 'The Garden of Earthly Delights'?

Famous Paintings: Garden of Earthly Delights Famous Paintings: Garden of Earthly Delights Tweet Garden of Earthly Delights is a series of superlatives: the best-known work of Hieronymous Bosch (ca. 1450-1516), one of the most famous paintings in Western art history, and one of the most influential, inspirational works for  Surrealist paint ers of the 20th century.  Hieronymus Bosch (also spelled Jheronimus Bos) was born Jerome van Aeken in the small Netherland town of 's-Hertogenbosch, from which his name is derived.  A member of the third generation of a family of painters, Hieronymus Bosch was an orthodox Catholic whose style was anything but orthodox -- over five centuries later, it remains baffling how Bosch crafted a style so remote from the leading Netherlandish painters of his time, Jan van Eyck (ca. 1370/90-1441) and Rogier van der Weyden (ca. 1400-1464).  Forty Hieronymous Bosch paintings are known to exist; none is dated, and only seven, including Garden of Earthly Delights, are signed.  Hieronymous Bosch.  Garden of Earthly Delights, ca. 1500-1505.  Oil and grisaille on wooden panel. Center panel is 7'2 1/2" x 6'4 3/4".  Each wing is 7'2 1/2" x 3'2".  Museo del Prado, Madrid. Although painted in the triptych format often used for altarpieces, Garden of Earthly Delights is clearly a secular work - the imagery is (and remains) inappropriate for religious settings.   When the wings of the triptych are closed (see bottom left), it shows a massive sphere depicting the world on the third day of Creation, before life began. When opened, though, Garden of Earthly Delights is a dizzying, dazzling array of enigmatic and provocative scenes best contemplated through the beliefs of its creator.  Hieronymus Bosch was a fundamentalist moralist who believed that mankind has been flawed and damned since Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden.   Hieronymous Bosch.  Garden of Earthly Delights, ca. 1500-1505.  Oil and grisaille on wooden panel.  Left wing. 7' 2 1/2" x 3'2". Museo del Prado, Madrid.  Let's examine each of the three panels. Left Wing Here, Hieronymus Bosch portrays his vision of Paradise and the Garden of Eden on the last day of Creation.  From top to bottom, one sees the first animals God fashioned and in the center, the Fountain of Life. Eve has just been created from Adam's rib; they are surrounded by a verdant landscape populated by imaginary and real animals including unicorns, giraffes and a three-headed bird, lingering by the pool.  Half way down on the right is the Tree of Knowledge, with a snake coiled around its trunk; this was the sole source of forbidden fruit in a landscape laden with other varieties.  Note the hints of dissonance, even in Paradise: in the foreground, animals prey upon and devour those who are smaller and weaker.  Central Panel This panel in Garden of Earthly Delights is indisputably the most cryptic and baffling.  Hieronymous Bosch.  Garden of Earthly Delights, ca. 1500-1505.  Oil and grisaille on wooden panel.  Central panel. 7' 2 1/2" x 6'4 3/4". Museo del Prado, Madrid. The world’s four rivers are on the horizon, grounding this scene on Earth; note how the landscape is continuous across all panels of the triptych.  The overarching theme appears to be hedonism, especially the seeking and satisfaction of sexual desires.  In the center is the Bath of Venus, a pool filled with naked, bathing women.  Encircling them is a procession of naked men and women who are gawking shamelessly while astride deer, camels, unicorns and horses.  In medieval times, the phrase “riding a horse” was a metaphor for having sexual relations, while the “bath of Venus” referred to being in love.  Overlooking the Bath of Venus is a fantastic castle-like tower housing five turrets.  Throughout, miniature, naked humans frolic, kiss and cavort among themselves and with marine animals, gigantic birds and flowers.  The landscape is populated by enormous strawberries and succulent grapes, some of which are being plucked and devoured.  Imaginary beasts wander around, seemingly oblivious to the carnality ar


In which country did Sandinista rebels overthrow the government in 1979?

The Impact of the Sandinistas on Nicaragua The Impact of the Sandinistas on Nicaragua Copyright 1998, by Jorian Polis Schutz ROUGH DRAFT The Sandinista Revolution of 1979, in the nation of Nicaragua, is a controversial and thought-provoking revolution. In one year, Nicaraguans went from being ruled by a strict right-wing dictatorship to being controlled by left wing, idealistic revolutionaries. Which is the lesser of the two evils? Which, if any, was good for the nation and people of Nicaragua? These questions can only be answered by studying the Sandinista Revolution in close detail. The Sandinistas have undeniably had an enormous impact on their people, and in evaluating them, all aspects of their rule must be taken into account. Before delving into the Sandinista revolution, the scene must be set, and the background must be understood. The Republic of Nicaragua is the largest nation in Central America, both size-wise (with 49,579 sq. mi.) and population-wise (with more than four million). In 1926, a large revolution in Nicaragua threatened dictatorial rule of the nation. Headed by General Augusto Sandino, the new leftist revolutionaries took to guerilla warfare and killed many US marines, who had come to aid the rightist regime. The war continued until 1934, when General Anastasio Somoza, of the rightist regime, invited Sandino to meet in Managua for peace talks. Sandino agreed, and upon his arrival Somoza summarily seized and executed the man. The revolution was finally subdued, and in 1937 Somoza became dictator. From 1937 to 1979, Nicaragua was ruled autocratically by two successive generations of the Somoza family. This seemed to please the US, which preferred rightist regimes to leftist ones. But though Sandino�s revolution had failed, the seed of radicalism had been planted, and soon new leftist groups had emerged. By the 1970�s, the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) had grown in popularity and started to threaten Somoza�s hegemony. The Sandinistas, naturally, had taken their name from Augusto Sandino, the martyr who fathered the leftist cause in Nicaragua. The Sandinista cause was supported by three major beliefs, �the three legs of the stool of Nicaraguan revolutionary democracy� . The first, political democracy, meant that the Sandinistas supported a republican form of government, based on elections with universal suffrage. The second, participatory democracy, meant active citizen participation in government organizations, task forces, etc. Finally the third, economic equality, meant a communistic economy and complete equalization of wealth, incorporating both Marxist and socialist ideas. These three ideals together form a very interesting combination. Whereas in Russia Lenin and Stalin had focused primarily on economic equality, and �forgotten� Marx�s rule by the workers, the Sandinistas held a much better potential of representation of "Applied Marxism". The Sandinistas were influenced by three major groups of thought. First, and perhaps most heavily, they were influenced by the teachings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marx�s dialectical materialism, proletariat revolution, and rule by the workers seemed perfect and ingenious. The Sandinistas arrogantly viewed themselves as the catalyst of the proletariat revolution in Nicaragua. Second, they were influenced by Augusto Sandino, the aforementioned hero of the anti-US struggle. Sandino was a paternal character whose ideas were reflective of his pagan religion, his Marxist beliefs, and his close association with anarchism.  Finally, they were influenced by the Christian Theology of Liberation. With this philosophy, the Sandinistas justified their revolution as freeing people from social, economic, and political oppression. The Sandinistas were a mixture of these influences, which made them a very unique cause, and very unique leaders. On August 22, 1978, twenty-four Sandinista guerillas stormed the national palace at Managua, and by July 17, 1979, the Sandinistas had formally taken power. The Sandinistas quickly wrote


Which savoury dish is made with the dried Bummalo fish?

Bummalo | Article about bummalo by The Free Dictionary Bummalo | Article about bummalo by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bummalo Also found in: Dictionary , Wikipedia . Bombay duck a teleost fish, Harpodon nehereus, that resembles and is related to the lizard fishes: family Harpodontidae. It is eaten dried with curry dishes as a savoury Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


Which Dickens' novel features Captain Cuttle, Mr Toots and Carker?

Dombey and Son Summary - eNotes.com Dombey and Son Summary link Link Mr. Dombey is a stiff, dignified man who rarely shows emotion, but the birth of his infant son, who is named Paul, is cause for rejoicing. Mr. Dombey longed many years for a child who would become the Son of his mercantile firm of Dombey and Son. The fact that Mrs. Dombey dies shortly after the boy’s birth does not particularly concern him; his attention centers entirely on the little infant. Mr. Dombey also has a daughter, Florence, but she means nothing to him, for she cannot take a place in the firm. Little Paul is first given over to a wet nurse, but the woman is considered unreliable and is dismissed. After her dismissal, little Paul is cared for by Mr. Dombey’s sister and one of her friends. Despite their vigilant care, however, the boy suffers from poor health. He is listless and never cares to play. At last, Mr. Dombey arranges to have him sent to a home at Brighton, together with his sister, to benefit from the sea air. Paul loves his sister very much, and they are constant companions, but Paul’s love for Florence only makes Mr. Dombey dislike the girl. He resents the fact that she is healthy when his son is not, and he feels that his daughter is coming between him and his son. One weekend while Mr. Dombey is visiting at Brighton, Walter Gay, a young clerk in his firm, comes to the inn where Mr. Dombey and his children are dining. Some time before, the clerk rescued Florence from an old thief. Now his uncle is about to become a bankrupt, and Walter comes to ask for a loan to save his uncle’s shop. Mr. Dombey lets little Paul, then six years old, make the decision. Paul asks Florence what he should do; she tells him to lend the money, and he does. Shortly afterward, little Paul is placed in a private school at Brighton, where he is to be educated as quickly as possible. The pace of his studies proves too much for him, and before the year is out his health breaks down. Even after his father takes him home to London, he does not seem to grow any better. He dies a few months later, deeply mourned by his father and his sister, although for different reasons. Mr. Dombey takes his son’s death as a personal blow of fate to his plans. His sister and her friend become so concerned about him that they persuade him to take a trip to Leamington with Major Bagstock, a retired officer. While in Leamington, they meet Edith Granger, a young widow whose mother the major knew. Mr. Dombey begins to court Mrs. Granger, seeing in her a beautiful, well-bred young woman who will grace his household and provide him with an heir. Mrs. Granger, coaxed by an aged mother who is concerned for her own and her daughter’s welfare, finally accepts Mr. Dombey, although she is not in love with him. Florence saw young Walter several times since their meeting at Brighton. After her brother’s death, she comes to look upon Walter as a substitute brother, despite his lowly station. Their friendship is broken temporarily... (The entire section is 1216 words.) Get Free Access Start your free trial with eNotes for complete access to this resource and thousands more. 30,000+ Study Guides Save time with thousands of teacher-approved book and topic summaries. Get Homework Help Ask real teachers questions on any subject or search 300,000+ answers. On the Go Access