The phrase ‘Trust in God and keep your powder dry’ is attributed to which historical English figure?

Oliver Cromwell - Wikiquote Oliver Cromwell Jump to: navigation , search I had rather have a plain, russet-coated Captain, that knows what he fights for, and loves what he knows, than that you call a Gentleman and is nothing else. Oliver Cromwell ( 25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658 ) was an English statesman, soldier, and revolutionary responsible for the overthrow of the monarchy, temporarily turning England into a republican Commonwealth, and assuming rule as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland . Contents Quotes[ edit ] A few honest men are better than numbers. We declared our intentions to preserve monarchy, and they still are so, unless necessity enforce an alteration… Do not trust to that; for these very persons would shout as much if you and I were going to be hanged. I beseech you, in the bowels of Christ , think it possible you may be mistaken . No one rises so high as he who knows not whither he is going. You have sat too long for any good you have been doing lately... Depart, I say; and let us have done with you. In the name of God , go! Though peace be made, yet it's interest that keep peace. Necessity hath no law . Feigned necessities, imagined necessities... are the greatest cozenage that men can put upon the Providence of God , and make pretenses to break known rules by. Use all your skill to paint my picture truly like me, and not flatter me at all; but remark all these roughnesses, pimples, warts, and everything as you see me... My work is done Now I see there is a people risen that I cannot win with gifts or honours, offices or places; but all other sects and people I can. If the remonstrance had been rejected I would have sold all I had the next morning and never have seen England more, and I know there are many other modest men of the same resolution. On the passing of the revolutionary Grand Remonstrance of November 1641 listing Parliament's grievances against King Charles I , as quoted in A History of the Rebellion (first published 1702 – 1704) by Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon (1609 - 1674). I had rather have a plain, russet-coated Captain, that knows what he fights for, and loves what he knows, than that you call a Gentleman and is nothing else. Letter to Sir William Spring (September 1643). A few honest men are better than numbers. Letter to Sir William Spring (September 1643). The State, in choosing men to serve it, takes no notice of their opinions . If they be willing faithfully to serve it, that satisfies. Statement before the battle of Marston Moor (2 July 1644). God made them as stubble to our swords . Letter to Colonel Valentine Walton (5 July 1644). Truly England and the church of God hath had a great favour from the Lord, in this great victory given us. Letter to Colonel Valentine Walton (5 July 1644). We study the glory of God , and the honour and liberty of parliament, for which we unanimously fight, without seeking our own interests... I profess I could never satisfy myself on the justness of this war, but from the authority of the parliament to maintain itself in its rights; and in this cause I hope to prove myself an honest man and single-hearted. Statement to Colonel Valentine Walton (5 or 6 September 1644). I could not riding out alone about my business , but smile out to God in praises, in assurance of victory because God would, by things that are not, bring to naught things that are. Before the Battle of Naseby (14 June 1645). It's a blessed thing to die daily . For what is there in this world to be accounted of! The best men according to the flesh, and things, are lighter than vanity . I find this only good, to love the Lord and his poor despised people, to do for them and to be ready to suffer with them....and he that is found worthy of this hath obtained great favour from the Lord; and he that is established in this shall ( being conformed to Christ and the rest of the Body) participate in the glory of a resurrection which will answer all . Letter to Sir Thomas Fairfax (7 March 1646). This is our comfort, God is in heaven , and He doth what plea


Anderlecht Football Club is based in which European country?

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Artists Gustav Klimt and Carl Moll were born in which European country?

Gustav Klimt - Symbolist Painter - The Art History Archive Web sites for famous artists: Gustav Klimt , Joan Miro , Edvard Munch . The Vienna Secession Gustav Klimt was one of the founding members and president of the Vienna Secession (Wiener Sezession) in 1897 and of the group's periodical Ver Sacrum (Sacred Spring). The group's goals were to provide exhibitions for unconventional young artists and to bring the best foreign artists works to Vienna. Klimt remained with the Secession group until 1908. The group had no manifesto and did not encourage any particular style and thus Naturalists, Realists, and Symbolists all coexisted. The government supported their efforts and gave them a lease on public land to erect an exhibition hall. The group's symbol was Pallas Athena , the Greek goddess of wisdom and the arts (Klimt painted his version of Pallas Athena in 1898). The creation of the Vienna Secession however was not without controversy. Klimt and several other Vienna Secession artists were also members of K�nstlerhausgenossenschaft (Association of Viennese Artists), which previously had maintained a near monopoly on the exhibition and dealing in local art and disliked the idea of immigrant competition. In May 1897 the K�nstlerhausgenossenschaft committee passed a motion of censure against the Vienna Secession. Gustav Klimt, Carl Moll, Josef Engelhart and eight others walked out of the meeting, leaving the Association for good. The Vienna Secession building was designed by member Joseph-Maria Olbrich. Above the main entrance, the following words appeared: Der Zeit ihre Kunst, der Kunst ihre Freiheit (`To every age its art, to art its freedom'). The building was essentially a historicist work, with much style and ornament: "Everything had to be clothed in earnest dignity. Pure dignity of the sort which came over me and made me tremble as I stood in solitude before the uncompleted temple at Segesta." The first large exhibition of foreign work organised by the Secession occurred in 1898. With 57,000 visitors, and over a third of the exhibits sold, the exhibition was a great success: Modern art had been introduced to Vienna. By 1900, the Secession had replaced K�nstlerhausgenossenschaft both as the receiver of international requests for exhibits and as the premier artist association in Vienna. As a selector of material for exhibits, producing graphics for and being a member of the editorial staff of Ver Sacrum, Klimt remained at the centre of Secession activity until 1905 when internal strains between factions caused Klimt and several close associates to resign. The Secession never recovered. Klimt and others went on to form a new association, Kunstschau (`Art Show'), taking the motto from the Secession building with them. In the late 1890s Klimt took annual summer holidays with the Fl�ge family on the shores of Attersee and painted many of his landscapes there. These works constitute the only genre aside from the figure that seriously interested Gustav Klimt, and are of a number and quality so as to merit a separate appreciation. Klimt's landscapes are characterized by the same refinement of design and emphatic patterning as the figural pieces. Deep space in the Attersee works is so efficiently flattened to a single plane, some believe that Klimt painted them while looking through a telescope. Controversy and Shotguns In 1893 the Klimt brothers and Matsch were commissioned for the production of decorations for the Kunsthistorisches Hofmuseum for the decoration of a hall in the new University of Vienna. This commission was different from previous ones in that the work was to be entirely their own and they were allowed to do what they wanted. As the University commission progressed, a rift appeared between Gustav Klimt and Matsch, which deepened to the point where they would no longer work in the same studio. The commission dragged on, and it was some years before the exhibition of the commission finally opened. In 1894 Gustav Klimt was commissioned to create three paintings to decorate the ceiling of the Great Hall in the Uni


What is the name of cartoon character Bugs Bunny’s girlfriend?

Bugs Bunny | Looney Tunes Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [Source] Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character, best known for his starring roles in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of theatrical short films produced by Warner Bros. during the 1940s, 50s and 60s. His popularity during this era led to his becoming an American cultural icon, as well as a corporate mascot of the Warner Bros. company. He was created by the staff of Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons ) and voiced originally by the "Man of a Thousand Voices", Mel Blanc . Bugs is an anthropomorphic gray hare and is famous for his relaxed, passive personality, pronounced New York accent (Blanc described the voice as being a mixture of Brooklyn and Bronx accents [1] ), depiction as a mischievous trickster, and his catchphrase "Eh, what's up, doc?" (usually said while chewing a carrot). Bugs has appeared in more films (both short and feature-length) than any other cartoon character, has his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and is the 9th most-portrayed film personality in the world. Contents Bugs' precursor Bugs' evolution from Happy Rabbit to the present Happy Rabbit , a hare with some of the personality of Bugs (though looking very different), made his first appearance in the cartoon short Porky's Hare Hunt , released on April 30, 1938. Co-directed by Ben Hardaway and an uncredited Cal Dalton (who was responsible for the initial design of the rabbit), this short has an almost identical plot to Tex Avery 's Porky's Duck Hunt , which had introduced Daffy Duck . Hare Hunt replaced the little black duck with a small white rabbit. Porky Pig was again cast as a hunter tracking a silly prey who is more interested in driving his pursuer insane and less interested in escaping. Happy introduced himself with the odd expression "Jiggers, fellers," and Mel Blanc gave the character a voice and laugh much like those he would later use for Woody Woodpecker. Hare Hunt also gave Happy the famous Groucho Marx line, "Of course you realize, this means war!" The rabbit character was popular enough with audiences that the Termite Terrace staff decided to use it again. Happy returned in the short Prest-O Change-O , directed by Chuck Jones , where he is the pet rabbit of unseen character Sham-Fu The Magician. Two dogs, fleeing the local dogcatcher, enter his absent master's house. Happy harasses them, but is ultimately bested by the bigger of the two dogs. Happy's third appearance came in Hare-um Scare-um , once again directed by Cal and Ben. This short (the first in which he is depicted as a gray bunny instead of a white one) is also notable as Happy's first singing role. Charlie Thorson, lead animator on the short, gave the character a different name. He had written "Bugs' Bunny" on the model sheet that he drew for Ben. In promotional material for the short, including a surviving 1939 press kit, the name on the model sheet was altered to become the rabbit's own name: "Bugs" Bunny (quotation marks only used, on and off, until 1944). In Chuck Jones' Elmer's Candid Camera , Happy met Elmer Fudd for the first time. In this cartoon, Happy looked more like the present-day Bugs, taller and with a similar face—-but retaining the more primitive voice. Candid Cameras Elmer character design was also different: fatter and taller than the modern model, although Arthur Q. Bryan 's character voice was already established. Animation historians identify these Happy Rabbit cartoons as Bugs Bunny's early cartoons before he reaches his fame in A Wild Hare, as evident in documentaries such as The Wabbit Turns 50 from WWOR in 1989. Bugs' official debut Bugs emerges (literally) for the first time in A Wild Hare A Wild Hare , directed by Tex Avery and released on July 27, 1940, is widely considered to be the first official Bugs Bunny cartoon. It is the first short where both Elmer Fudd and Bugs are shown in their fully developed forms as hunter and tormentor, respectively; the first in which Mel Blanc used what would become Bugs' standard voice; and the first in which


Which jazz musician and clarinet player was known as the ‘King of Swing’?

Famous Clarinet Players Famous Clarinet Players All-time Famous Clarinet Players, Solo, Orchestral, Jazz, Grammy, Klezmer, World, Orchestral Principals Fame and clarinet: Who are the famous clarinet players? If you were to ask the man or woman on the street, they might say Kenny G. (not knowing he’s a saxophonist) or give you a really funny look and return the question - “Uh, famous clarinetists?” This “person on the street” from the 1930s to at least the 1990s would say Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw or Woody Herman hands down. These famous clarinet players were the bandleader/clarinetists that rocked the world during the big-band era. Can this Puppy Resist Clarinet Shoes? What is in the box? All-time Famous Clarinet Players - Goodman, Shaw and Herman Famous Clarinet Players - Benny Goodman Hum? Let's get a glimse of why these clarinetists lit the world on fire with clarinet "back in the day." Here is the Benny Goodman Orchestra playing Sing, Sing, Sing featuring Gene Krupa-Drums, Harry James-Trumpet from the film Hollywood Hotel from 1937. The following method includes the music to Sing, Sing, Sing. look inside Benny Goodman (Jazz Play-Along Volume 86). By Benny Goodman. For C Instruments, Bass Clef Instruments, Bb Instruments, Eb Instruments. Jazz Play Along. Play Along. Softcover with CD. 72 pages. Published by Hal Leonard (HL.843110). FAMOUS CLARINET PLAYERS - LEARN MORE ABOUT BENNY GOODMAN, AND MAYBE HOW TO SWING LIKE THE KING OF SWING. Famous Clarinet Players - Artie Shaw Then you have Artie Shaw. Below is a video of Artie Shaw’s playing his Concerto for Clarinet. You'll see and hear his stature as a clarinetist, bandleader and entertainer from the 1940 film Second Chorus. Artie Shaw's Jazz Technic, Book 2 - 14 Clarinet Etudes (Fourteen Clarinet Etudes). For clarinet. Method/Instruction; Technique Musicianship; Woodwind - Clarinet Method or Collection. Swing and Instructional. Clarinet instruction book. Standard notation and instructional text. 16 pages. Published by Alfred Music (AP.EL9502). This Eddie Daniels method has Shaw's signature tune in it: Begin the Beguine look inside The Music of Eddie Daniels (Clarinet). By Eddie Daniels. Edited by Pete Barenbregge. For clarinet solo. Artist/Personality; Lead Sheet; Woodwind - Clarinet Method or Collection. Jazz and Hard Bop. Difficulty: medium-difficult. Instrumental solo book. Standard notation. 80 pages. Published by Alfred Music (AP.0742B). Famous Clarinet Players - Soloists Famous Clarinet Players - Sabine Meyer and Julian Bliss One of clarinet's new superstars is Julian Bliss. He collaborated, and studied with, Sabine Meyer, one of the greatest German clarinetists and also one of the top clarinet soloists in the world. There was a great promotional video in this spot before that is now off YouTube. You can still experience their amazing artistry here with the Concerto for Two Clarinets in Eb Op. 91: mvt. 1- Allegro by Franz Krommer If you are interested in learning the Spohr and Krommer works on the Bliss/Meyer CD, check them out here... look inside Clarinet Concerto in Eb Major Op.36 Composed by Franz Krommer (1759-1831). Edited by Berlasz. For clarinet, piano. Clarinet and Piano. Published by Edition Kunzelmann (PE.GM0217). While clarinetists today aren’t necessarily household names like Britney Spears and Tom Cruise (thank goodness for us and the players), there are clarinet superstars among the classical, jazz and klezmer styles.  Here is a small selection of names of famous clarinetists: Famous Clarinet Players - Richard Stoltzman Richard Stoltzman, Grammy-Award winning clarinetist, plays some music and talks about his experiences working with modern classical composers. The music he is playing on this clip is the Bach Chromatic Fantasy. look inside Aria (For Clarinet and Piano). For clarinet and piano (Clarinet/Piano). Classical. Collection and set of performance parts. Performance notes. 183 pages. Published by Carl Fischer (CF.O5387). Here is Mr. Stoltzman playing the first movement of the Copland Clarinet Concerto with Michael Tilson Thomas con


Dormant volcano Mount Elbrus is in which mountain range?

Mount Elbrus the highest mountain in Europe. The western Caucasus mountain   Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe Mount Elbrus or Happiness Mountain is a dormant volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay�Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Mt. Elbrus's peak is the highest in the Caucasus, in Russia. Elbrus stands 20 km (12 mi) north of the main range of the Greater Caucasus and 65 km (40 mi) south-southwest of the Russian town of Kislovodsk. Its permanent icecap feeds 22 glaciers, which in turn give rise to the Baksan, Kuban, and Malka Rivers. Elbrus sits on a moving tectonic area, and has been linked to a fault. A supply of magma lies deep beneath the dormant volcano. The volcano is currently considered inactive, as no eruptions have ever been recorded. Still Elbrus was active in the Holocene. According to the Global Volcanism Program the last eruption took place between 0 and 100 AD. Evidence of recent volcanism includes several lava flows on the mountain, which look fresh, and roughly 260 square kilometres (100 sq mi) of volcanic debris. The longest flow extends 24 kilometres (15 mi) down the northeast summit, indicative of a large eruption. There are still more various signs of activity still present on the volcano, including solfataric activity and hot springs. The western summit has a well preserved volcanic crater about 250 m in diameter. Elbrus is the largest center of modern glaciation. Both peaks are covered with a solid firn cover, from which disperse 23 of the glacier. 17 of them powerful, the first category. Seven large glaciers flow down to the North and belong to the basin of the river Malka. Ice - like material, and under the influence of the natural slope of the mountain and its mass flows. Average speed of movement of glaciers is about 0.5 meters per day. The total area of perpetual snow and ice on mount Elbrus reaches 135 square kilometers. The power of the ice reaches in some places 400 m. For comparison it should be noted, that the total area of glaciation of the Caucasus - 2000 sq. km. Legend about the Elbrus. In the old days, when in place of the Caucasus mountain range stretched fertile plains, there lived the legendary sledge-heroes. Leader they had a mighty prince Elbrus. He had a son, a fearless horseman and warrior Beshtau. Blithely proceeded life Beshtau in raids on foreign nations, and among the merry feasts with friends. He understood the language of animals, and always in the campaigns of the valleys and forests, he was accompanied by a clever, quiet snake, tough Camel Bull athlete, a fierce lion. But one day he saw a beautiful woman Beshtau Mashuk in the nearby village, and flared between passionate love. He came to his father and asked permission for the wedding. For three days and nights walking on her sled. But everything became darker and darker Elbrus, which has crept into the heart belated sizzling love for young Mashuk. And he thought of black business, called his son and told him to go to a distant raid emegenov ferocious tribe, people eaters. Dared not disobey his father Beshtau, gathered his young dzhigits and went to distant lands. For a long time he did not return, and Elbrus spread the rumor about the death of Beshtau Mashuk and forced to become his wife. He put on her massive gold ring on his finger, imprisoned in the hut. But not killed Beshtau, and with rich production late in the evening with his friends returned to his native village. First met his snake, lion, camel and Bull, told him of the treachery of his father. Beshtau crept to the hut, where the Mashuk, saw her crying and sadness. And they decided to flee to distant lands. The dead of night, accompanied by true friends, they went to the north, where the stretched dense forests. On the road dropped Mashuka hateful engagement ring Elbrus. The next morning found no Mashuk Elbrus, gathered his men and rushed in pursuit of the fugitives. And it is here where the mountains rise up now, volcanoes erupted battle between fathers and children. Br


Pulmonary relates to which part of the human body?

The Lungs (Human Anatomy): Picture, Function, Definition, Conditions Human Anatomy Picture of the Lungs © 2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest (thorax). The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller branches (bronchioles), finally becoming microscopic. The bronchioles eventually end in clusters of microscopic air sacs called alveoli. In the alveoli, oxygen from the air is absorbed into the blood . Carbon dioxide , a waste product of metabolism , travels from the blood to the alveoli, where it can be exhaled. Between the alveoli is a thin layer of cells called the interstitium, which contains blood vessels and cells that help support the alveoli. The lungs are covered by a thin tissue layer called the pleura. The same kind of thin tissue lines the inside of the chest cavity -- also called pleura. A thin layer of fluid acts as a lubricant allowing the lungs to slip smoothly as they expand and contract with each breath. Lung Conditions Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ): Damage to the lungs results in difficulty blowing air out, causing shortness of breath. Smoking is by far the most common cause of COPD. Emphysema : A form of COPD usually caused by smoking . The fragile walls between the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) are damaged, trapping air in the lungs and making breathing difficult. Chronic bronchitis : Repeated, frequent episodes of productive cough, usually caused by smoking . Breathing also becomes difficult in this form of COPD. Pneumonia : Infection in one or both lungs. Bacteria, especially Streptococcus pneumoniae, are the most common cause. Asthma : The lungs' airways (bronchi) become inflamed and can spasm, causing shortness of breath and wheezing . Allergies , viral infections , or air pollution often trigger asthma symptoms . Acute bronchitis : An infection of the lungs' large airways (bronchi), usually caused by a virus. Cough is the main symptom of acute bronchitis . Pulmonary fibrosis : A form of interstitial lung disease . The interstitium (walls between air sacs) become scarred, making the lungs stiff and causing shortness of breath. Sarcoidosis : Tiny areas of inflammation can affect all organs in the body, with the lungs involved most of the time. The symptoms are usually mild; sarcoidosis is usually found when X-rays are done for other reasons. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: Extra weight makes it difficult to expand the chest when breathing. This can lead to long-term breathing problems . Pleural effusion : Fluid builds up in the normally tiny space between the lung and the inside of the chest wall (the pleural space). If large, pleural effusions can cause problems with breathing. Pleurisy : Inflammation of the lining of the lung (pleura), which often causes pain when breathing in. Autoimmune conditions, infections, or a pulmonary embolism may cause pleurisy . Bronchiectasis: The airways (bronchi) become inflamed and expand abnormally, usually after repeated infections. Coughing , with large amounts of mucus, is the main symptom of bronchiectasis. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis ( LAM ): A rare condition in which cysts form throughout the lungs, causing breathing problems similar to emphysema . LAM occurs almost exclusively in women of childbearing age. Cystic fibrosis : A genetic condition in which mucus does not clear easily from the airways. The excess mucus causes repeated episodes of bronchitis and pneumonia throughout life. Interstitial lung disease : A collection of conditions in which the interstitium (lining between the air sacs) becomes diseased. Fibrosis (scarring) of the interstitium eventually results, if the process can't be stopped. Lung cancer : Cancer may affect almost any part of the lung. Most lung cancer is caused by smoking .


Who played tutor Stephen Potter in the 1960 film ‘School for Scoundrels’?

Best British Films: School for Scoundrels (1960) Monday, 20 February 2012 School for Scoundrels (1960) The poster publicity for School for Scoundrels (1960) described the film as an “hysterical British satire”.  It boasts a heavyweight cast, populated by many of the comic superstars of the day, among them Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas, Dennis Price, Peter Jones, Irene Handl, John Le Mesurier, Hattie Jacques, Hugh Paddick,  Gerald Campion and, to top the tree, the inimitable Alastair Sim, albeit in a slightly understated performance as Stephen Potter, Principle of Yeovil’s College of Lifemanship.  School for Scoundrels, although released in 1960, is very much a film of the 1950s in terms of the attitudes and values it both satirises and portrays.  Despite its subject matter it maintains a certain decorum and gentility lacking from the crass innuendo and double entendres which were to characterise British comedy in the 60s, notably in the form of the “Carry On” series.  In addition to it being a genuinely funny film, School for Scoundrels is an interesting and informative snapshot of where a certain echelon of British society was at the point where one largely unremarkable decade tipped over into another which history has celebrated, for better or worse. School for Scoundrels is based on the 1947 book by Stephen Potter, The Theory and Practice of Gamesmanship (or the Art of Winning Games without Actually Cheating).  Indeed, the subtitle of the film is a slight adaptation of this, How to Succeed in Life Without Actually Cheating).  It is notable that the ideas upon which the film is based stem from an earlier decade, since it is certain that the world in which School for Scoundrels is set would have had few echoes for the great majority of its audience.  It is a world of swish, if snooty, West End restaurants, flash cars and exclusive country clubs.  The film manages to hold this world and its characters up to gentle ridicule whilst simultaneously evoking its attraction and the somewhat guilty pleasure in the audience that they would like to share in such a pleasant existence. The premise of the film is simple: life is divided into winners and losers; you are either one-up or one-down.  Our hero, Henry Palfrey (Ian Carmichael), is decidedly the last of these.  Although wealthy, Henry is clearly a loser.  Nominally the head of a business he has inherited from his uncle, Henry role at work is limited to “signatures” rather than “decisions”; he is dominated by his overbearing chief clerk Gloatbridge (played effectively by Edward Chapman).  He is clumsy, as witnessed by the way he collides with April Smith (Janette Scott) whilst attempting to board a bus she is stepping down from and sending her flying, ruining her stockings into the process.  Initially we may believe that Henry has struck gold when April genuinely takes a shine to him and agrees to dine with him that evening.  Naturally, fate intervenes.  Gloatbridge has either deliberately sabotaged Henry’s instruction to book a table for two at the Camellia Room or got the name wrong accidentally; either way, by the time the booking for Mr. Poultry has been discovered by the overbearingly snooty maitre d’ (John Le Mesurier) it’s too late and the table has gone.  If you thought things couldn’t get any worse, then the arrival of Raymond Delauney (Terry-Thomas) proves you entirely wrong.  Henry knows Delauney from the Tennis Club and the roguish, caddish Delauney takes one look at April and knows a good thing when he sees one.  Inviting the couple to share his table, he manages to monopolise April and the conversation, make Palfrey look naïve and stupid, and land him with the bill all at the same time.  Delauney and Henry agree to a tennis match the following day and Henry at least manages to fend off the rogue’s invitation to drive April home in his flash yet impressive Bellini two-seater, complete with wolf whistle horn.  You just know things are not going to improve any time soon and Henry’s chance passing of the car showroom run by Dennis Price and Peter Jones as Dunstan and


In the British Royal Navy, which rank is between Captain and Rear-Admiral?

badge, rank, British, Royal Navy, Rear-Admiral (INS 42892) badge, rank, British, Royal Navy, Rear-Admiral Catalogue number whole: Height 135 mm, Width 58 mm Alternative names full name: badge, rank, British, Royal Navy, Rear-Admiral simple name: badge, rank, British Category uniforms and insignia If you are interested in the full range of licenses available for this material, please contact one of our collections sales and licensing teams. Label Shoulder straps were introduced in 1891 so that rank could be conveniently displayed on white uniform and greatcoats. Flag Officers (Commodore, 1st Class and above) wore shoulder straps in gold bearing the same devices as were worn on their epaulettes. Rear Admiral Dick was Captain of HMS Belfast between July 1944 and July 1946, and Chief of Staff of the Mediterranean Fleet in 1943. Physical description badges A silver sword and baton diagonally crossed, above two raised eight-pointed stars (or pips) in silver wire and sequins, onto a gold lace shoulder board with black border. Surmounting the sword and baton is a padded King's crown with red velvet, green and silver wire detail. A Royal Navy officers' button, consisting of an anchor, with wrapped cable, surmounted by a King's crown, within a laurel wreath and surrounded by a 'roped' border, embossed onto a slightly domed surface, is at the top of the board. History note Details can be found on HMS Belfast accession register. History note This item was previously entered as: INS 3073 which has since been overwritten. Associated people and organisations © IWM 2016 © IWM 2017


What does the largest star on the national flag of Australia represent?

Australian National Flag and Other Flags of Australia Australian National Flag The National Flag of Australia contains three elements: The British Union Jack on a blue field - reflecting the historical origins of the Australian flag, The Southern Cross - reflecting Australia's geographic position in the Southern Hemisphere, and A seven pointed star - representing the Federation of six states, with an additional point to represent the territories collectively. In addition to the Australian National Flag, there are several other flags used by the Australian Defence Forces and Commonwealth Government agencies. The Australian Army does not have a separate flag, but uses the Australian National Flag. The Australian Aboriginal flag and the Torres Strait Islanders flag in 1995 were proclaimed to be Flags of Australia under the Flags Act 1953. Special flags are also used by HM the Queen when in Australia and by the Governor General. Other Flags of Australia   The Australian Defence Force Ensign - the flag represents the Australian Defence Force and the three services collectively. The dark blue stripe and the anchor in the central emblem represent the RAN, the red stripe and the crossed swords for the Australian Army, whilst the light blue stripe and eagle is for the RAAF.       The Australian White Ensign - the national flag for use by commissioned warships and shore establishments of the Royal Australian Navy. The flag is flown by warships from the ensign staff at the stern. The blue Australian national flag is flown on the jack-staff at the bow, when vessels are in port. Prior to 1967, the RAN used the British White Ensign.       The RAAF Ensign - the official flag of the Royal Australian Air Force. The flag is flown at RAAF bases. Originally adopted in 1949, the ensign was modified in 1982 when the roundel was altered to include a red kangaroo. During World War II, the RAAF used the flag of the British Royal Air Force.       The Australian Red Ensign - the national flag for use by ships registered in Australia. From 1981 yachts and small ships may use the blue Australian National Flag in place of the Australian Red Ensign.       The Customs flag - the flag used by vessels in the service of the Australian Customs Service. The flag is also painted on the fuselage of aircraft undertaking Customs duties.       The Australian Civil Aviation flag - originally used by aircraft (flown from the pilot's window after landing) and flown at all Australian airports and other properties controlled by the Department of Civil Aviation, the flag is now only used by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority and Airservices Australia.       The Australian Federal Police flag - used on buildings and facilities operated by the Australian Federal Police. The flag was adopted in 1981.  The checked border is part of the design, not a fringe.       Australian Aboriginal Flag - A flag to represent and identify Australian Aboriginal people did not exist until 12 July 1971 when a flag designed by Mr Harold Thomas was first flown in Adelaide. The red stripe represents the land and the black symbolises the Aboriginal people. The yellow circle represents the Sun, the giver of life. Copyright of the Aboriginal Flag is owned by Mr Thomas who has granted an exclusive manufacturing licence to Carroll and Richardson Flagworld Pty Ltd. Originally designed in the proportions 3x5 the flag is now only available in the proportions of 1x2.       Torres Strait Islander Flag - A flag was adopted in May 1992 to represent the Torres Strait Islanders. The design is attributed to Mr Bernard Namok and copyright is owned by the Torres Strait Island Coordinating Council. The green stripes represent the land, the blue stripe represents the sea and the black symbolises the people. The central device is a Dhari, a dancer's headdress with a 5-pointed star star to symbolise the five island groups in Torres Strait.       Australian South Sea Islanders Flag - South Sea Islanders are descendants of islanders brought from various Pacific islands from 1863 to 1904 to work as labourers i


The US animated television series ‘South Park’ is set in which state?

South Park (TV Series 1997– ) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error ON DISC ALL Follows the misadventures of four irreverent grade-schoolers in the quiet, dysfunctional town of South Park, Colorado. Creators: The kids work around the clock to improve their character skills in "World of Warcraft" so that they can beat a fellow gamer who keeps violating the rules and killing everyone else's characters. 9.6 Cartman plans an elaborate revenge when an older boy cons him out of money. 9.6 Randy and Sharon realize too late that the box they have sent with the boys contains a porno rather than a copy of "The Lord Of The Rings." As the parents race to stop them in time, the boys realize ... 9.3 a list of 44 titles created 06 Aug 2011 a list of 24 titles created 17 Dec 2011 a list of 26 titles created 07 Mar 2013 a list of 33 titles created 29 Apr 2014 a list of 47 titles created 3 days ago Search for " South Park " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     5     Primetime Emmys. Another    10 wins & 74 nominations. See more awards  » Videos The Simpsons (TV Series 1989) Animation | Comedy The satiric adventures of a working-class family in the misfit city of Springfield. Stars: Dan Castellaneta, Nancy Cartwright, Julie Kavner Fry, a pizza guy, is accidentally frozen in 1999 and thawed out New Year's Eve 2999. Stars: Billy West, John DiMaggio, Katey Sagal Family Guy (TV Series 1999) Animation | Comedy In a wacky Rhode Island town, a dysfunctional family strive to cope with everyday life as they are thrown from one crazy scenario to another. Stars: Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green American Dad! (TV Series 2005) Animation | Comedy The random escapades of Stan Smith, an extreme right wing CIA agent dealing with family life and keeping America safe, all in the most absurd way possible. Stars: Seth MacFarlane, Wendy Schaal, Dee Bradley Baker Covert black ops and espionage take a back seat to zany personalities and relationships between secret agents and drones. Stars: H. Jon Benjamin, Judy Greer, Amber Nash Rick and Morty (TV Series 2013) Animation | Adventure | Comedy An animated series that follows the exploits of a super scientist and his not so bright grandson. Stars: Justin Roiland, Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer Arrested Development (TV Series 2003) Comedy Level-headed son Michael Bluth takes over family affairs after his father is imprisoned. But the rest of his spoiled, dysfunctional family are making his job unbearable. Stars: Jason Bateman, Michael Cera, Portia de Rossi An antisocial maverick doctor who specializes in diagnostic medicine does whatever it takes to solve puzzling cases that come his way using his crack team of doctors and his wits. Stars: Hugh Laurie, Omar Epps, Robert Sean Leonard The X-Files (TV Series 1993) Drama | Mystery | Sci-Fi Two FBI agents, Fox Mulder the believer and Dana Scully the skeptic, investigate the strange and unexplained while hidden forces work to impede their efforts. Stars: David Duchovny, Gillian Anderson, Mitch Pileggi In the unreal world of Sacred Heart Hospital, intern John "J.D" Dorian learns the ways of medicine, friendship and life. Stars: Zach Braff, Donald Faison, Sarah Chalke The continuing misadventures of neurotic New York stand-up comedian Jerry Seinfeld and his equally neurotic New York friends. Stars: Jerry Seinfeld, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Michael Richards Follows the personal and professional lives of six 20 to 30-something-year-old friends living in Manhattan. Stars: Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow Edit Storyline The curious, adventure-seeking, fourth grade group of boys, Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny, all join in in buffoonish adventures that sometimes evolve nothing. Sometimes something that was si


How many moons does the planet Mercury have?

How Many Moons Does Mercury Have? - Universe Today   Universe Today How Many Moons Does Mercury Have? Article Updated: 18 Apr , 2016 by Matt Williams Virtually every planet in the Solar System has moons. Earth has The Moon , Mars has Phobos and Deimos , and Jupiter and Saturn have 67 and 62 officially named moons, respectively. Heck, even the recently-demoted dwarf planet Pluto has five confirmed moons – Charon , Nix , Hydra , Kerberos and Styx. And even asteroids like 243 Ida may have satellites orbiting them (in this case, Dactyl). But what about Mercury ? If moons are such a common feature in the Solar System, why is it that Mercury has none? Yes, if one were to ask how many satellites the planet closest to our Sun has, that would be the short answer. But answering it more thoroughly requires that we examine the process through which other planets acquired their moons, and seeing how these apply (or fail to apply) to Mercury. To break it all down, there are three ways in which a body can acquire a natural satellite. These causes have been determined thanks to many decades of astronomers and physicists studying the various moons of the Solar System , and learning about their orbits and compositions. As a result, our scientists have a good idea of where these satellites came from and how they came to orbit their respective planets. Montage of the Solar System’s moons, shown to scale. Credit: planetary.org Causes Of Natural Satellites: First, a satellite (or satellites) may form from a circumplanetary disk of material that orbits a planet – similar to a protoplanetary disk around a star. In this scenarios, the disk gradually coalesces to form larger bodies, which may or may not be massive enough to undergo hydrostatic equilibrium (i.e. become spherical). This is how Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are believed to have acquired the majority of their larger satellites. Second, satellites may be acquired when a small body is captured by the gravity of a larger body. This is believed to be the case where Mars’ moons of Phobos and Deimos are concerned, as well as Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune’s and Uranus’ smaller, irregular moons. It is also believed that Neptune’s largest moon, Triton , was once a Trans-Neptunian Object (TNO) that was ejected from the Kuiper Belt and then captured by Neptune’s gravity. Last, there is the possibility that moons are the result of massive collisions that caused a planet to ejected some of their material into space, which then coalesced to form a satellite in orbit. This is widely thought to be how The Moon was formed, when a Mars-sized object (often referred to as Theia ) collided with it 4.5 billion years ago. Hill Sphere: Also known as a Roche Sphere, a Hill Sphere is a region around an astronomical body where it dominates the attraction of satellites. The outer edge of this region constitutes a zero-velocity surface – which refers to a surface a body of given energy cannot cross, since it would have zero velocity on the surface. In order to orbit a planet, a moon must have an orbit that lies within the planet’s Hill Sphere. In other words, a Hill Sphere approximates the gravitational sphere of influence of a smaller body in the face of perturbations from a more massive body (i.e. the parent star). So when dealing with objects in the Solar System, anything within a planet’s Hill Sphere will be bound to that planet, whereas anything outside of it will be bound to the Sun. A perfect example of this is Earth, which is able to hold The Moon in its orbit, in the face of the overwhelming gravity of the Sun, because it orbits within Earth’s Hill Sphere. Alas, this is why Mercury has no moons of its own. Categorically, it is not in a position to form one, capture one, or acquire one from material ejected into orbit. And here’s why: Mercury’s Size and Orbit: Given Mercury’s small size (the smallest planet in the Solar System) and its proximity to the Sun, it’s gravity is too weak (and it’s Hill Sphere too small) to retain a natural satellite. Basically, if a large object were to approach Mercury today


Which English aristocrat and explorer secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton in 1591?

Sir Walter Raleigh, Writer and Explorer - Timeline Index Timeline Index Sir Walter Raleigh, Writer and Explorer Sir Walter Raleigh was an English aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, courtier, spy, and explorer. He is also well known for popularising tobacco in England. He rose rapidly in the favour of Queen Elizabeth I, and was knighted in 1585. He was involved in the early English colonisation of Virginia under a royal patent. In 1591 he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without the Queen's permission, for which he and his wife were sent to the Tower of London. After his release, they retired to his estate at Sherborne, Dorset. In 1594 Raleigh heard of a "City of Gold" in South America and sailed to find it, publishing an exaggerated account of his experiences in a book that contributed to the legend of "El Dorado". After Queen Elizabeth died in 1603 Raleigh was again imprisoned in the Tower, this time for allegedly being involved in the Main Plot against King James I, who was not favourably disposed toward him. In 1616 he was released to lead a second expedition in search of El Dorado. This was unsuccessful and men under his command ransacked a Spanish outpost. He returned to England and, to appease the Spanish, was arrested and executed in 1618. More on this Website


Which American football player was nicknamed ‘The Juice’?

O.J. Simpson | American football player | Britannica.com American football player Alternative Title: Orenthal James Simpson O.J. Simpson Jerry Rice O.J. Simpson, in full Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947, San Francisco , Calif., U.S.), American collegiate and professional gridiron football player who was a premier running back known for his speed and elusiveness. His trial on murder charges in 1995 was one of the most celebrated criminal trials in American history. O.J. Simpson, 1975. © Osterreicher/Black Star Simpson played football at Galileo High School in San Francisco, first as a tackle and then as a fullback. He attended San Francisco City College (1965–66) to achieve a scholastic record that allowed him to play at the University of Southern California (USC), where he set team records for yards gained by rushing: 1967, 1,415 yards; 1968, 1,709 yards. He was named All-American (1967–68), played in two Rose Bowl games, and won the Heisman Trophy as the best collegiate player of the season (1968). At USC he was also a member of a world-record-setting 440-yard relay team. Simpson, who was often called “Juice” because of his energetic runs and because his initials could stand for “orange juice,” was the number one draft choice of the American Football League (AFL) Buffalo Bills in 1969. The following year the AFL merged with the National Football League (NFL). The Bills were members of the American Football Conference (AFC) of the NFL when Simpson set a single-season record for yards gained rushing (2,003) in 1973. The Bills were never a contending team during his stay, but he was a great box-office draw. Injuries to his knees prompted the Bills to trade him in 1978 to the San Francisco 49ers , but he retired after the 1979 season. His 1975 record of most touchdowns scored in a season (23) stood until 1983, and his 1973 season rushing record for most yards gained lasted until 1984, when it was broken by Eric Dickerson . Simpson led the AFC in rushing yardage four times (1972–73, 1975–76). His career total yards gained (11,236) was second in the all-time rankings at the time of his retirement. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985. After retiring from football, Simpson became a film and television actor and sports commentator. On June 12, 1994, his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman were stabbed to death outside her home in Los Angeles . Simpson was arrested and charged with the two murders on June 17; he pleaded not guilty and hired a team of prominent lawyers to handle his defense. His lengthy nationally televised trial became the focus of unprecedented media scrutiny. A jury acquitted Simpson of the murder charges on Oct. 3, 1995. In a separate civil trial decision in 1997, he was found liable for the deaths of his ex-wife and Goldman and was ordered to pay $33.5 million in damages to the families. Simpson later collaborated (with Pablo F. Fenjves) on If I Did It, in which he hypothesized about how he would have committed the murders. Public outrage prevented its initial publication in 2006, but a bankruptcy court subsequently awarded the book’s rights to the Goldman family, who released the work in 2007. O.J. Simpson (centre) and his attorneys F. Lee Bailey (left) and Johnnie Cochran reacting to the … Myung J. Chun—Pool/AP


How many players in one team are on the field in a game of shinty?

Shinty   Shinty Shinty (Scottish Gaelic camanachd or iomain) is a team sport played with sticks and a ball. Shinty is now played almost exclusively in the Highlands of Scotland, but it was formerly more widespread, especially in England. The sport was derived from the same root as the Irish game of hurling, and is similar to bandy. Shinty is one of the forebears of ice hockey, Scottish immigrants to Nova Scotia playing a game on ice in 1800 at Windsor. In Canada, informal hockey games are still called shinny. In the Scottish Lowlands, it was formerly referred to as common/cammon (caman), cammock (from Scottish Gaelic camag), knotty and various other names. Game The objective of the game is to play a small ball into a goal, or "hail", erected at the ends of a 120 to 160-yard-long pitch. The ball is played using the caman, a stick of about 3 1/2 ft in length. Unlike the Irish camÂ·n, it has no blade. The caman is traditionally made of wood and must not have any plate or metal attached to it. The caman would be made from any piece of wood with a hook in it, hence caman, from the Scottish Gaelic, cam meaning bent or crooked. In the Uists, stalks of seaweed were put to use due to a lack of trees. Modern camans are made from several laminates of ash which are glued and cut into shape, although one-piece camans were still commonplace until the early 1980s. A team consists of 12 players, including one goalkeeper. A match is played over two halves of 45 minutes. With the exception of the keeper, no player is allowed to play the ball with his hands. There are also variants with smaller sides, with some adjustments in the field size and duration of play. Whilst comparisons are often made with field hockey, the two sports have several important differences. In shinty, a player is allowed to play the ball in the air and is allowed to use both sides of the stick. The stick may also be used to block and to tackle, although a player may not come down on an opponent's stick, this is defined as hacking. A player may tackle using the body as long as this is shoulder-to-shoulder as in football. A player may only stop the ball with the stick, the chest, two feet together or one foot planted on the ground. Only the goalkeeper may use his hands and then only with an open palm. He may not catch it. Playing the ball with the head constitutes a foul whether intentional or not. Fouls result in a free-hit, which is indirect unless the foul is committed in the penalty area, commonly referred to as "The D". This results in a penalty hit from 20 yards. A ball played by a team over the opposing bye line results in a goal hit from the edge of the D, a ball played by a team over their own results in a corner. A ball hit over the sideline results in a shy. A shinty shy involves the taker tossing the ball above his head and hitting the ball with the shaft of the caman. The ball must be directly overhead when struck to be legal. Competitions Shinty is traditionally divided into two administrative and playing areas, the North and the South. The geographic divide is at Ballachulish, with all clubs south of here being classified as South teams, although most are still northerly in comparison to most of Scotland. The long distances to travel have meant that the game in the South and in the North habitually have slightly different approaches to the game. The South considered to be more skilful in comparison to the more physical style propagated in the North. The South also has a slightly differing formation which is commonly used than that of the North. These clubs compete in various competitions, both cup and league, on a national and also North/South basis. Whilst the top two leagues are played on a national basis, the premier competition is the Scottish Cup or the Camanachd Association Challenge Cup (the Camanachd Cup for short) which has been dominated by Kingussie in the last twenty years. The other dominant team in shinty history has been Newtonmore, Kingussie's near neighbours. Strangely these two teams only met in the Camanachd Cup Final for the first ti


Which television series, created by Russell T Davies, is a spin-off from Doctor Who?

Torchwood (TV Series 2006-2011) — The Movie Database (TMDb) 5.6 Overview Torchwood is a British science fiction television programme created by Russell T Davies. The series is a spin-off from the 2005 revival of the long-running science fiction programme Doctor Who. The show has shifted its broadcast channel each series to reflect its growing audience, moving from BBC Three to BBC Two to BBC One, and acquiring US financing in its fourth series when it became a co-production of BBC One and Starz. In contrast to Doctor Who, whose target audience includes both adults and children, Torchwood is aimed at an older audience. Over its run, the show explored a number of themes, prominent among these were explorations of human corruptibility, existentialism, and homosexual, bisexual, and omnisexual relationships. Torchwood follows the exploits of a small team of alien hunters, who make up the Cardiff branch of the fictional Torchwood Institute, which deals mainly with incidents involving extraterrestrials. Its central character is Captain Jack Harkness, an immortal former con-man from the distant future; Jack originally appeared in the 2005 series of Doctor Who. Other than Barrowman, the initial main cast of the series consisted of Eve Myles, Burn Gorman, Naoko Mori and Gareth David-Lloyd. Their characters are specialists for the Torchwood team, often tracking down aliens and defending the planet from alien and nefarious human threats. In its first two series, the show uses a time rift in Cardiff as its primary plot generator, accounting for the unusual preponderance of alien beings in Cardiff. In the third and fourth series, Torchwood operate as fugitives. Gorman and Mori's characters were written out of the story at the end of the second series. Recurring actor Kai Owen was promoted to the main cast in series three, in which David-Lloyd too was written out. Subsequently, American actors Mekhi Phifer, Alexa Havins, and Bill Pullman joined the cast of the show for its fourth series; the latter two were written out at the end of its run. Find out where to watch this on Featured Crew


Jovian relates to which planet in our solar system?

The Solar System Home | Site Map | What's New | Image Index | Copyright | Posters | ScienceViews | Science Fiction Timelines | The Solar System For I dipped into the Future, far as human eye could see; saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be. -Alfred Lord Tennyson, 1842 Table of Contents Multiwavelength Milky Way   Our solar system consists of an average star we call the Sun , the planets Mercury , Venus , Earth , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , Neptune , and Pluto . It includes: the satellites of the planets; numerous comets , asteroids , and meteoroids; and the interplanetary medium. The Sun is the richest source of electromagnetic energy (mostly in the form of heat and light) in the solar system. The Sun's nearest known stellar neighbor is a red dwarf star called Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.3 light years away. The whole solar system, together with the local stars visible on a clear night, orbits the center of our home galaxy, a spiral disk of 200 billion stars we call the Milky Way . The Milky Way has two small galaxies orbiting it nearby, which are visible from the southern hemisphere. They are called the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Small Magellanic Cloud. The nearest large galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy . It is a spiral galaxy like the Milky Way but is 4 times as massive and is 2 million light years away. Our galaxy, one of billions of galaxies known, is traveling through intergalactic space. The planets, most of the satellites of the planets and the asteroids revolve around the Sun in the same direction, in nearly circular orbits. When looking down from above the Sun's north pole, the planets orbit in a counter-clockwise direction. The planets orbit the Sun in or near the same plane, called the ecliptic . Pluto is a special case in that its orbit is the most highly inclined (18 degrees) and the most highly elliptical of all the planets. Because of this, for part of its orbit, Pluto is closer to the Sun than is Neptune . The axis of rotation for most of the planets is nearly perpendicular to the ecliptic. The exceptions are Uranus and Pluto , which are tipped on their sides. Composition Of The Solar System The Sun contains 99.85% of all the matter in the Solar System. The planets, which condensed out of the same disk of material that formed the Sun, contain only 0.135% of the mass of the solar system. Jupiter contains more than twice the matter of all the other planets combined. Satellites of the planets, comets, asteroids, meteoroids, and the interplanetary medium constitute the remaining 0.015%. The following table is a list of the mass distribution within our Solar System. Sun: 99.85% Interplanetary Space Nearly all the solar system by volume appears to be an empty void. Far from being nothingness, this vacuum of "space" comprises the interplanetary medium. It includes various forms of energy and at least two material components: interplanetary dust and interplanetary gas. Interplanetary dust consists of microscopic solid particles. Interplanetary gas is a tenuous flow of gas and charged particles, mostly protons and electrons -- plasma -- which stream from the Sun , called the solar wind . The solar wind can be measured by spacecraft, and it has a large effect on comet tails. It also has a measurable effect on the motion of spacecraft. The speed of the solar wind is about 400 kilometers (250 miles) per second in the vicinity of Earth's orbit. The point at which the solar wind meets the interstellar medium, which is the "solar" wind from other stars, is called the heliopause. It is a boundary theorized to be roughly circular or teardrop-shaped, marking the edge of the Sun's influence perhaps 100 AU from the Sun. The space within the boundary of the heliopause, containing the Sun and solar system, is referred to as the heliosphere. The solar magnetic field extends outward into interplanetary space; it can be measured on Earth and by spacecraft. The solar magnetic field is the dominating magnetic field throughout the interplanetary regions of the solar system, except in the i


Which British-based clothing and adult toy company is named after the secretary of the male founder Caborn Waterfield?

ann summers : definition of ann summers and synonyms of ann summers (English) 4 External links   History The company was named after Annice Summers, the female secretary of the male founder, Caborn Waterfield. Annice Summers, who was born Annice Goodwin in 1941 but took her stepfather’s surname, left the company soon after it opened following a row with Caborn. She currently resides in Umbria, Italy , two hours from Rome, as a reclusive multi-millionaire. [3]   Retail The first Ann Summers shop was opened in 1970 in Marble Arch , London, from which it grew to six shops. Ann Summers was purchased in 1972 by brothers Ralph and David Gold , who turned it from a standard sex shop into an established high street brand and lingerie boutique. In 1981, David Gold installed his daughter Jacqueline Gold (who is the current Chief Executive of Ann Summers) and she introduced the Party Plan concept. The retail operations for all of Ann Summers’ shops are managed from the Head Office in Whyteleafe , Surrey , and as of December 2010 Ann Summers operates 144 retail outlets across the UK, Ireland, the Channel Islands and Spain. The shops offer lingerie, underwear, cosmetics , swimwear and sex toys. The stores sell 2 million Rampant Rabbits , a kind of vibrator exclusive to Ann Summers, per year. [4]   International In order to cater to Muslim women Ann Summers was granted permission to open 22 shops in the Middle East including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Its flagship store is in Dubai. [5] [6]   Party Plan Jacqueline Gold initiated the Party Plan concept in 1981. [4] Initially, the Ann Summers parties were as much a way of circumventing regulations restricting the display of sex toys as they were a marketing tactic, but their popularity quickly grew and Ann Summers now employs over 7,500 Party Organisers, coordinated from the Head Office in Surrey. There are around 4,000 Ann Summers Parties every week in the UK. [7] The Ann Summers parties are exclusively women-only, [7] and include the presentation of sex toys and lingerie in the informal setting of someone’s home; usually the home of one of the attendees. It can also involve the perusal of a catalogue, and often there are party games. [8]   Controversy Due to the adult nature of the business, Ann Summers has frequently faced opposition, both legal and social. For example, in 2003, they won a legal battle to advertise for employees in job centres [9] and an ASA complaint was rejected. [10] They have also encountered opposition to their advertising. The company received a letter of complaint from Buckingham Palace , due to a non-endorsed advert featuring the Queen. [11] In 2010, Ann Summers’ Halloween advert was banned by the Radio Advertising Clearance Centre, which decided the advert used "fairly overt sexual references in terms of sound effects." [12] Additionally, Ann Summers in Perth was forced to close after the local people complained about the store (mostly from parents embarrassed by questions raised by their children), which also led to other problems with the store. [13] [ dead link ] Perth was originally the only UK town where an Ann Summers store failed to take off. [14] [ dead link ] However, in May 2007 the Middleton Grange, Hartlepool store which opened in November 2005 was closed after less than two years of trading due to poor sales. [15] In 2003, the company's payments to party organisers were discussed by a number of media sources. [16] In 2004, two complaints were upheld by the ASA. [17] The ASA decided that the first ad was degrading to women, offensive and unsuitable for use as a poster. In the second case the ASA ruled that the use of a nursery rhyme was likely to attract the attention of children and that the advertisement was unsuitable for the medium in which it appeared. In 2006, Muslim groups complained about the release of a blow up doll named Mustafa Shag, claiming that the doll was offensive to Muslims as Mustafa was one of the names given to the Prophet Mohamed. [18] In 2007, the company faced legal issues with Apple Inc due to its


Which music act closed the Pyramid Stage on Sunday night at Glastonbury in 2011?

Coldplay at Glastonbury 2011 – review | Music | The Guardian Coldplay at Glastonbury 2011 – review 4 / 5 stars Saturday 25 June 2011 20.05 EDT First published on Saturday 25 June 2011 20.05 EDT Share on Messenger Close It's not easy being the boy band U2 when the real thing played the night before. Guitarist Jonny Buckland got his apologies in early, telling the NME last week: "We hope U2 do a B-sides set with no lights". Before they walked onto the Pyramid stage, Coldplay were Glastonbury 2011's forgotten headliners. U2's mere presence on Friday generated intense debate and booking Beyoncé for Sunday night induced squeaks of delight. Yet a band whose last album, Viva La Vida, sold almost 7 million copies in 2008 somehow slipped into the background. But that level of success is no fluke. Coldplay are a light, bright pop act, specialists in the kind of non-specific, one size fits all emotion that plays well in front of the Pyramid stage. Crucially, they're also on home turf, this being their third headline appearance in nine years. It doesn't hold the same fear for them that it did for four men from Dublin. So after the symphonic intro music and fireworks, no one cares that the opener, new track Hurts Like Heaven, is basically a Walt Disney version of Arcade Fire's Keep the Car Running . Besides, it's only there to kill time until the audience have made it through the bog. What follows sets the mood properly, with shameless crowd-pleaser Yellow followed by In my Place and not long after, Scientist. It works, too. In the end they needn't have been quite so modest. Sure, they benefited from facing an audience who'd spent an afternoon in the sun, and who were still on a high from a spectacular Elbow performance , but they're also a kinder, more welcoming proposition than U2. So it didn't matter that they needed two shots at new song Us Against the World, or that it was a bit sappy. As with their earlier European festival performances, the whirling Charlie Brown was the standout new song, a definite advance on the still forgettable Every Teardrop is a Waterfall, even if the lyrics were guff about "running wild" and "glowing in the dark." And despite front-loading the set, they kept plenty in reserve, Viva La Vida winning the prize for most joyous sing-a-long, at least until Clocks kicked off the encore. A victory that few predicted. Who knew a band this big could sneak up on people? After the bravery of the Wombles in the pitiless sun, Beyoncé delivers a gobsmacking performance for the festival's finale, writes Alexis Petridis Published: 26 Jun 2011 Photographer David Levene on how Glastonbury looks through a lens, and what happens when the U2 frontman decides he wants to stop mid-set and take your picture Published: 26 Jun 2011 Alexis Petridis, Rosie Swash and Tim Jonze review the highlights of this year's Glasto, including Beyonce's amazing performance. We hear Ms Dynamite's view of playing festivals and we've got a live track from Isobel Anderson Published: 27 Jun 2011 John Harris trudges through the mud in search of the squeezed middle and Glastonbury festival's political soul, and talks to Billy Bragg and anti-Bono campaigners along the way Published: 25 Jun 2011


In the UK television game show ‘Deal or No Deal’ what is the lowest amount of money shown in the red box in pounds sterling?

Deal or No Deal - UKGameshows Deal or No Deal Noel Edmonds (another non-broadcast pilot in 2005 and all series thereafter) Co-hosts Jon Culshaw as Noel Edmonds (1st Anniversary special) Broadcast Cheetah Television West (formerly Endemol West) for Channel 4, 31 October 2005 to 11 December 2016 as Deal or No Deal Live, 10 to 23 October 2011 (12 episodes) as Celebrity Deal or No Deal, 8 April 2012 to 18 September 2015 (14 episodes) as Deal or No Deal on Tour, 12 to 23 December 2016 (10 episodes) Synopsis "A quarter of a million pounds... 22 identical sealed boxes... and no questions. Except one: Deal or No Deal?'" So goes the introductory spiel to this big money guessing game, of which international versions have already proven to be quite good fun. There are 22 numbered boxes, each one containing an unknown cash prize of between 1p and £250,000 and 22 contestants, who have drawn lots before the show to determine who gets each one. A 'randomly'-selected contestant is invited to sit in the hot seat and becomes the player for that show, bringing their box with them. The other boxes are then opened one by one, and an off-stage banker known as, er, "The Banker" offers the player money to buy back the box and leave the game, based on the values of the boxes left. The amounts of money still up for grabs are shown on either side of the contestant. There is an offer after the first five boxes are opened, and then after every third box until there are just two boxes left. In theory, these offers should come slightly below the arithmetic mean of the remaining boxes; in practice, the early offers are artificially low. As a result, the deal almost always occurs during the closing fifteen minutes, which serves to place a lot more emphasis on the journey than the outcome. The commercial breaks usually come just before the 8th and 14th boxes are opened, something which contestants have now started anticipating. It's surely only a matter of time before they start pre-empting Noel and announcing the breaks themselves (see below). The Banker's offer plummets when the big boxes get opened. It is, in essence, a game of pure chance - a lottery, or more precisely a series of lotteries, with the contestant merely choosing whether to reinvest their winnings in the next one or stick with what they've got. It's more watchable than that implies though, mainly because of the interaction between host and contestants. In a way, the game is only there to give the characters in the studio something to react to - almost the exact opposite of the maximum-gameplay, minimum-personality Fifteen-to-One , for which this show is Channel 4's first really convincing replacement. It is a show that could have been invented purely to showcase the skills of its host - chatting to Members Of The Public, talking on the phone, being generally affable, and having a beard that doesn't look quite deliberate, somehow. "I think it's one of these blasted call centres again." Anyway, it's friendly enough, Noel makes us care about the contestants and it's nice to see likeable people walk away with a decent sum of money. It's perhaps not quite the great and mighty format that some folk have talked it up as (and it does seem to be one of those shows that either you "get" or you don't) but as daytime gameshows go, it's pretty good and a deserved hit. A year and a bit later... The above was written in the show's first couple of months on air, and since then, there have been some changes. Some for the better, some for the worse, and some we're really not sure about either way. One thing that really needed to be sorted out was the show's music. Right from the start, the music cues were always pretty much the least appropriate and most intrusive of any game show, but if anything it's got worse since then, with overuse of the cliched heart sound effect not only being exceedingly irritating, but also betraying a lack of confidence in the game's ability to produce its own tension. And they're still using the same stupendously awful theme music. It sounds like a stopgap knocked off in a h


What was the surname of the brother and sister who won the 1980 Wimbledon Mixed Doubles final?

Chip and Charge: Top brother-sister tennis acts - Tennis - ESPN Print Top brother-sister tennis acts It was history in the making when Dinara Safina became the ringleader of the WTA Tour last week. Her older brother, Marat Safin , was once No. 1 as well, which means for the first time ever, one family has a brother-sister combination which has topped the ranking charts. Though there's an ongoing debate as to whether a Slam-less Safina deserves to be No. 1 -- she's even raised the issue -- the ranking computer is the ultimate authority. The Russians are not the only siblings to make their mark in the game. Here are the top five tennis brother-sister acts. 1. Marat Safin and Dinara Safina: The nod for top spot goes to the Russians for their historic No. 1 achievement. They were born into a tennis family: Their mom, Rausa Islanova, is a coach and dad, Misha, is the director of a tennis club. Safin has won 15 titles, including the 2000 U.S. Open as a fresh-faced 20-year-old, and the 2005 Australian Open, plus reached the Australian final two other times. Dinara fell short in her first two Grand Slam finals, at the French and Australian Opens the past 12 months. The owner of nine singles titles, Dinara promises she'll deliver a Grand Slam trophy to the family jewels soon. 2. Emilio Sanchez, Javier Sanchez, Arantxa Sanchez-Vicario: Three family talents are certainly better than just two. Arantxa outshined the brothers by simultaneously holding the No. 1 ranking in singles and doubles in 1995, and her two silver and two bronze Olympic medals are the most a Spanish athlete has ever won. Arantxa captured four singles and six doubles trophies at the Grand Slams, winning an overall 29 singles and 69 doubles titles. Emilio, who was ranked as high as No. 7 in singles and No. 1 in doubles, won 15 singles and 50 doubles titles as well as the 1987 French Open mixed doubles event. Javier, who ranked No. 23 in singles and No. 9 in doubles, won four singles and 26 doubles honors. Al Bello/Getty Images Dinara Safina recently supplanted Serena Williams to become the No. 1-ranked player on the WTA Tour. 3. Cliff Richey, Nancy Richey: In 1970, the Texans became the first brother-sister duo to rank No. 1 in the U.S. Nancy was more successful: She won two Slam championships and 69 titles total. She was the only player to win the U.S. Clay Court title six times (1963-68). Cliff, who achieved a career-high ranking of 16, won 10 singles titles. 4. Byron Black, Wayne Black, Cara Black : The Blacks of Zimbabwe became an established powerhouse in doubles, although all three enjoyed admirable singles rankings (Cara No. 31, Byron No. 22 and Wayne No. 69). Cara and Byron were No. 1 in doubles; Wayne topped out at No. 4. Cara's already won five Grand Slam doubles titles -- three at Wimbledon -- among her 48 doubles trophies. Wayne captured the 2001 U.S. and 2005 Australian Opens and 16 additional doubles titles. Byron's 1994 French Open doubles trophy is the most prestigious among his 22 tandem titles. Cara and Wayne teamed for the mixed doubles championships at the French Open (2002) and Wimbledon (2004). 5. Jeff Austin, John Austin, Tracy Austin: Tracy, the family baby, achieved greatness when she became No. 1 for the first time in April 1980, thereby eclipsing the four-year stranglehold that Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova had on the top position. She won the U.S. Open in 1979 and '81, and 28 other singles titles. Brother Jeff ranked No. 52 in singles and scored a singles and doubles title. John made it to No. 70 in the singles rankings, won one doubles trophy and teamed with Tracy to claim the 1980 Wimbledon mixed doubles event. The best of the rest: 6. Richard Krajicek, Michaella Krajicek : A female streaker and Richard's serve made this Dutchman's 1996 Wimbledon victory memorable, while sis is currently trying to rekindle her top-30 form. 7. Vitas Gerulaitis, Ruta Gerulaitis: The deceased Vitas won the 1977 Australian Open and ranked as high as No. 3, while Ruta's nerves in match situations led to the 1979 French Open quarterfinalist being affe


The Pedro Miguel lock is on which canal?

Pedro Miguel PEDRO MIGUEL Photos Peter Magill it has been for many years and Peter Magill it will probably continue to be as long as there is a Pedro Miguel and Americans here to mispronounce its name. It is even spelled "Peter Magill" in some official records. The origin of Pedro Miguel's name is a matter of argument among its residents. Adrien Bouche, who has lived there for many years, grew up on the story that Pedro Miguel was the name of a railroad section foreman. There wasn't much of a town in early railroad days so the stop was known as Pedro Miguel's cabin. Others believe that the town's name is properly San Pedro Miguel - St. Peter Michael - which was the Spanish name for the river. Certainly an 1867 history of the railroad refers to the San Pedro Miguel River, "a narrow tidewater tributary of the Rio Grande," which the railroad crossed on an iron bridge. Pedro Miguel was off the beaten path of trans-Isthmian travelers of the Spanish colonial days. There was probably a fair sized settlement in the general area; during canal construction days ruins of a large old Spanish church were found not far from Pedro Miguel. Indian artifacts discovered in Pedro Miguel's hills prove even earlier habitation. FRENCH THERE IN 1888 French canal forces started work at Pedro Miguel on January 15, 1888. In May of that year the site, where one lock was to be built, was one-third excavated. Later the New French Canal Company modified the plans and decided that two locks would be built at the Pedro Miguel location. There could not have been much of a settlement at Pedro Miguel, however, for when the Isthmian Canal Commission began to take stock in 1904-5 of property taken over from the French Company it found at Pedro Miguel nine usable buildings and three in such bad condition they were destroyed. One of the old French buildings became a police station, another a commissary, and others were used as quarters. Mr. Bouche says that one of these old quarters is still standing on Miraflores Street near the Boy Scout Shack. He identifies it from its brick underpinnings. Early in 1905 Chief Engineer John F. Wallace wrote Governor George W. Davis: "Pedro Miguel is the point, you know, where the principal line from the east side of the south end of Culebra Cut joins the main line of the Panama Railroad and I desire to establish here the headquarters of the men employed in the transportation and excavating work in this general vicinity." (The present road to the Cucaracha signal station is a part of the old railroad bed.) Kitchens, a mess hall, a "hotel," a post office, and bachelor barracks began to rise, all west of the present railroad line. The work was considered so urgent that later that year Governor Davis asked that "work on Corozal quarters be suspended and Pedro Miguel pushed forward." Although the ICC selected Pedro Miguel as the site of one set of locks, after a lock-type canal was decided on in 1906, Pedro Miguel remained primarily a railroad center. A nine-track railroad yard, a coaling plant and a repair shop were built that year, and at Pedro Miguel President Theodore Roosevelt made his first stop when he toured the construction line in November 1906. It is pretty certain that all of Pedro Miguel's 754 residents, 79 of them Americans, turned out to welcome him. Most of the construction force lived at Corozal, if they were Americans, Mr. Bouche recalls, or at "40-mile Camp" which was practically part of Pedro Miguel or at one or another of the nearby "silver" construction camps if they were non-Americans. In 1908, however, the Pedro Miguel mess for European laborers was enlarged to accommodate 450 men; it was the largest in the Canal Zone at the time. In 1912, John O. Collins described Pedro Miguel: "Here is an engine house where as many as 80 locomotives tie up for the night. One of the most interesting sights on the Canal is watching these locomotives leave the engine house for their work in the morning. The first one leaves about 6:30 am and the last is clear of the yards 10 minutes later." Pedro Miguel was even then becomi


Who plays Bret Maverick in the 1994 film ‘Maverick’?

Maverick - Mel Gibson plays poker with Jodie Foster 1994 - YouTube Maverick - Mel Gibson plays poker with Jodie Foster 1994 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 22, 2014 Mel Gibson plays poker with Jodie Foster. Category


The Bayeux Tapestry depicts events leading up to which battle?

The Bayeux Tapestry - A Guide HIC APPREHENDIT VVIDO HAROLDU(M) ET DUXIT EUM AD BELREM ET IBI EUM TENUIT UBI HAROLD 7 (ET) VVIDO PARABOLANT UBI NUNTII VVILLELMI DUCIS VENERUNT AD VVIDONE(M) TUROLD NUNTII VVILLELMI + HIC VENIT NUNTIUS AD VVILGELMUM DUCEM HIC VVIDO ADDUXIT HAROLDUM AD VVILGELMUM NORMANNORUM DUCEM HIC DUX VVILGELM CUM HAROLDO VENIT AD PALATIU(M) SUU(M) UBI UNUS CLERICUS ET AELFGYVA HIC VVILLEM DUX ET EXERCITUS EIUS VENERUNT AD MONTE(M) MICHAELIS ET HIC TRANSIERUNT FLUMEN COSNONIS ET VENERUNT AD DOL HIC HAROLD DUX TRAHEBAT EOS DE ARENA   ET CONAN FUGA VERTIT REDNES HIC MILITES VVILLELMI DUCIS PUGNANT CONTRA DINANTES ET CUNAN CLAVES PORREXIT HIC VVILLELM DEDIT HAROLDO ARMA HI(C) VVILLELM VENIT BAGIAS UBI HAROLD SACRAMENTUM FECIT VVILLELMO DUCI HIC HAROLD DUX REVERSUS EST AD ANGLICAM TERRAM ET VENIT AD EDVVARDU(M) REGEM HIC PORTATUR CORPUS EADVVARDI REGIS AD ECCLESIAM S(AN)C(T)I PETRI AP(OSTO)LI HIC EADVVARDUS REX IN LECTO ALLOQUIT(UR) FIDELES ET HIC DEFUNCTUS EST HIC DEDERUNT HAROLDO CORONA(M) REGIS HIC RESIDET HAROLD REX ANGLORUM STIGANT ARCHIEP(ISCOPU)S ISTI MIRANT STELLA(M) HAROLD HIC NAVIS ANGLICA VENIT IN TERRAM VVILLELMI DUCIS HIC VVILLELM DUX IUSSIT NAVES EDIFICARE HIC TRAHUNT(UR) NAVES AD MARE ISTI PORTANT ARMA(S) AD NAVES, ET HIC TRAHUNT CARRUM CUM VINO ET ARMIS + HIC VVILLELM DUX IN MAGNO NAVIGIO MARE TRANSIVIT ET VENIT AD PEVENESAE HIC EXEUNT CABALLI DE NAVIBUS ET HIC MILITES FESTINAVERUNT HESTINGA, UT CIBUM RAPERENTUR HIC EST VVADARD HIC COQUITUR CARO ET HIC MINISTRAVERUNT MINISTRI HIC FECERUNT PRANDIUM ET HIC EPISCOPUS CIBU(M) ET POTU(M) BENEDICIT ODO EP(ISCOPU)S ROTBERT VVILLELM ISTE IUSSIT UT FODERETUR CASTELLUM AT HESTENGA CEASTRA HIC NUNTIATUM EST VVILLELM(O) DE HAROLD HIC DOMUS INCENDITUR HIC MILITES EXIERUNT DE HESTENGA ET VENERUNT AD PRELIUM CONTRA HAROLDUM REGE(M) HIC VVILLELM DUX INTERROGAT VITAL SI VIDISSET EXERCITU(M) HAROLDI ISTE NUNTIAT HAROLDUM REGE(M) DE EXERCITU VVILELMI DUCIS HIC VVILLELM DUX ALLOQUITUR SUIS MILITIBUS UT PREPARERENT SE VIRILITER ET SAPIENTER AD PRELIUM CONTRA ANGLORUM EXERCITU(M) HIC CECIDERUNT LEVVINE ET GYRD FRATRES HAROLDI REGIS HIC CECIDERUNT SIMUL ANGLI ET FRANCI IN PRELIO HIC ODO EP(ISCOPU)S BACULU(M) TENENS CONFORTAT PUEROS E(USTA)TIUS HIC EST VVILEL(MUS) DUX HIC FRANCI PUGNANT ET CECIDERUNT QUI ERANT CUM HAROLDO HIC HAROLD REX INTERFECTUS EST ET FUGA VERTERUNT ANGLI Translation KING EDWARD WHERE HAROLD, DUKE OF THE ENGLISH, AND HIS SOLDIERS RIDE TO BOSHAM CHURCH HAROLD HAS SAILED THE SEA, AND WITH HIS SAILS FILLED BY THE WIND, HE HAS COME INTO THE LAND OF COUNT GUY HAROLD HERE GUY HAS SEIZED HAROLD AND HAS TAKEN HIM ... ... TO BEAURAIN AND HELD HIM THERE WHERE HAROLD AND GUY TALK TOGETHER WHERE MESSENGERS OF DUKE WILLIAM HAVE COME TO GUY TUROLD WILLIAM'S MESSENGERS AND HERE A MESSENGER HAS COME TO DUKE WILLIAM HERE GUY HAS LED HAROLD TO WILLIAM, DUKE OF THE NORMANS HERE DUKE WILLIAM HAS COME WITH HAROLD TO HIS PALACE WHERE A CLERIC AND AELFGYVA HERE DUKE WILLIAM AND HIS ARMY HAVE COME TO MONT ST. MICHEL AND THEY CROSSED RIVER COUESNON AND THEY HAVE COME TO DOL DUKE HAROLD PULLED THEM FROM QUICKSAND CONAN HAS TURNED IN FLIGHT REDNES HERE THE SOLDIERS OF DUKE WILLIAM FIGHT AGAINST THE MEN OF DINAN AND CONAN HAS HELD OUT THE KEYS HERE WILLIAM HAS GIVEN HAROLD ARMS HERE WILLIAM HAS COME TO BAYEUX ... WHERE HAROLD TOOK THE OATH TO DUKE WILLIAM HERE DUKE HAROLD HAS RETURNED TO ENGLISH SOIL ... AND HAS COME TO KING EDWARD HERE THE BODY OF KING EDWARD IS BEING CARRIED TO THE CHURCH OF ST. PETER THE APOSTLE KING EDWARD IN BED ADDRESSES HIS LOYAL FRIENDS AND HERE HE IS DEAD THEY HAVE GIVEN HAROLD THE ROYAL CROWN HERE SITS HAROLD AS KING OF THE ENGLISH ARCHBISHOP STIGAND THESE MEN WONDER AT THE STAR HAROLD AN ENGLISH SHIP HAS COME INTO DUKE WILLIAM'S LAND HERE DUKE WILLIAM HAS ORDERED THE BUILDING OF SHIPS HERE THE SHIPS ARE BEING DRAGGED TO THE SEA MEN ARE CARRYING ARMS TO THE SHIPS, AND HERE THEY ARE PULLING A CART WITH WINE AND ARMS AND HERE DUKE WILLIAM IN A GREAT SHIP HAS CROSSED THE SEA AND COME TO PEVENSEY HERE THE HORSES ARE GETTING OUT OF THE BOATS AND HERE


Which 18th Century novelist wrote ‘The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling’?

The History of Tom Jones, Foundling The History of Tom Jones, Foundling The History of Tom Jones, Foundling Henry Fielding's Canonical Picaresque Novel Tom Jones, Henry Fielding.  Wikimedia Commons Updated March 02, 2016. About.com Rating The History of Tom Jones, Foundling, commonly referred to just as Tom Jones, is a 1749 comic novel by Henry Fielding . It's both a coming-of-age story and a work of picaresque fiction. Tom Jones is one of the first published works in English to be called a novel, first released as 18 separate books. Tom Jones is considered a canonical work of English literature , one that has influenced numerous writers since its release. Fielding is remembered for his brilliant satire and humor. Much of his early life was spent in poverty, which serves as the basis for much of the plot of Tom Jones. Tom Jones was dedicated to Sir George Lyttleton, a patron of the arts and a supporter of both Fielding and Alexander Pope . Overview: How Tom Came to be a Foundling Two brothers, Dr Blifil and Captain Blifil, regularly visit the Allworthy estate. The doctor introduces the captain to Bridget in hopes of marrying into Allworthy's wealth. The couple soon marry. After the marriage, Captain Blifil begins to show a coldness to his brother, who eventually feels obliged to leave the house for London where he soon dies "of a broken heart". continue reading below our video 10 Facts About the Titanic That You Don't Know Captain Blifil and his wife start to grow cool towards one another, and the former is found dead from apoplexy one evening after taking his customary evening stroll prior to dinner. By then he has fathered a boy, who grows up with the bastard Tom. Tom grows into a vigorous and lusty, yet honest and kind-hearted, youth. His first love is Molly, gamekeeper Black George's second daughter and a local beauty. She throws herself at Tom; he gets her pregnant and then feels obliged to offer her his protection. After some time, however, Tom finds out that Molly is somewhat promiscuous. He then falls in love with a neighbouring squire's lovely daughter, Sophia Western. Tom's status as a bastard causes Sophia's father and Allworthy to oppose their love; this criticism of class friction in society acted as a biting social commentary. The inclusion of prostitution and sexual promiscuity in the plot was also original for its time, and the foundation for criticism of the book's "lowness".[5] Tom Jones, a country boy, is discovered as a baby (a foundling) on the estate of Squire Allworthy, and is brought up in the Squire's household as a son. He grows up and falls in love with Sophia Western, whose father opposes their relationship since Tom is believed to be the son of unwed parents. It's these class divisions that provide some of Fielding's most pointed social commentary. Squire Allworthy wants his daughter to marry his nephew Bilfil, Tom's rival from childhood days. Bilfil conspires to have Allworthy cast Tom out of his house. So, Tom is forced into a journey during which he seduces even more women (including Jenny Jones, whom everyone believes is his mother). All the while Tom pines for Sophia. In the final pages it seems that Tom's wayward ways have led him to the gallows, but a revelatory ending saves him from the noose--just as his true identity is brought to light. Far from being the son of Jenny Jones, he is Bilfil's illegitimate half-brother, Allworthy's nephew. So, he is the heir to a fortune worthy of Sophia's hand. Fortunately for Tom, it also means that he didn't sleep with his own mother. Discovery of the Lost Boy The novel has many twists and turns which give it a sense of adventure. But, Tom Jones is first and foremost a satire on societal organization and the class system of 18th century England . The central character resides outside of the class system, as an abandoned child, of uncertain parentage. Based on his past--without the ensuing revelations--Tom would never be considered worthy to wed his true love, Sophia. The novel provides sharp contrast between Tom and his basically decent nature, and


Vodka, Galliano and fresh orange juice are the ingredients of which cocktail?

Posted Dec 14th, 2012 at 2:30pm Helen Rosner Harvey Wallbanger Galliano liqueur gives this vodka and orange juice cocktail an herbal bite. All the rage in the 1970s, the Harvey Wallbanger is seeing a resurgence now that Galliano liqueur, one of its essential ingredients, has reverted to its original recipe. Robert Simonson explores the cocktail's murky origin story in his article Searching for Harvey Wallbanger . Harvey Wallbanger All the rage in the 1970s, the Harvey Wallbanger is seeing a resurgence now that Galliano liqueur, one of its essential ingredients, has reverted to its original recipe. makes 1 cocktail


In the UK television series ‘On The Buses’, what is the first name of Inspector Blake?

Stephen Lewis - IMDb IMDb Actor | Writer Stephen Lewis, will be chiefly remembered for the comedy catchphrase: "I 'ate you Butler!" He delivered it week after week in the hit sitcom On The Buses, a saucy slice of life that ran on ITV from 1969 to 1973. Lewis was Cyril "Blakey" Blake, a bus inspector with a Hitler moustache and delusions of grandeur. His nemesis was Stan Butler, a driver ... See full bio » Born:


Tower, Albert and Vauxhall are all bridges in which European city?

Thames Path Stage 3: London Bridge to Vauxhall - Thames Path - Rambling Man Thames Path Stage 3: London Bridge to Vauxhall Published 27 November 2013 Distance: 2½ miles, 4km Walked on: 26 May 2013 London Bridge is falling down, falling down, falling down. London Bridge is falling down, my fair lady. There’s several theories behind the well-known children’s rhyme. One links it with a supposed attack on a bridge by a Viking king in the 11th century. Another, rather grim tale, suggests that children were buried – perhaps alive – under the foundations of an early bridge. So strong was this tale in people’s minds that it was even tested by archaeological digs, although no bones were ever found. But most people tend to go with the tale of Queen Eleanor, who was given the right to take tolls on the “Old” London Bridge by her husband, Henry III, as a present. Which was great for her as she suddenly had lots of cash coming in. It was less so for the bridge, for all the money was simply spent by Eleanor, and none was spent on routine repairs and maintenance, causing the structure to deteriorate. The bridge that Eleanor was given responsibility for was a far different structure to the rather plain 1970s structure that exists today. Building work began on the medieval bridge back in 1176, and wasn’t completed until 1209. Nowadays bridges tend to be rather functional affairs, simply used to get from one side to the other. But not so for the mediaeval London Bridge which became home to hundreds of shops, inns, living accommodation and even a chapel, until it was finally decided to replace it some 600 years later. Eleanor lost her right to levy tolls on the bridge in 1284 when the bridge was passed over to the City of London. The Bridge House Estates charitable trust was formed to take responsibility of the bridge and – preferably – keep it in a good state of repair; a duty it continues to do to this very day. As well as London Bridge, it also owns Southwark and Blackfriars bridges, the Millennium Bridge and the mighty Tower Bridge, with all repairs and maintenance funded by an extensive property portfolio. So much property did the Bridge House Estates amass, that it now has a significant surplus of money which is given to local charities. It was to be a day of bridges on the Thames Path. Three of Bridge House Estate’s other bridges would be passed, along with plenty of other road and railway bridges too. And it would be a day of tourists too, as the Thames Path took us through what must be the most used stretches of all National Trails. Tourists. People in London either love them or hate them. And on a sunny Sunday at the end of May, there were certainly plenty around as we set off once more from London Bridge. London was especially full of German football supporters who, the previous day, had been at Wembley watching FC Bayern München beat Borussia Dortmund 2-1 to win the 2013 UEFA European Cup. As well as the football fans, Clink Street seemed to have also attracted the attention of a time traveller. As we stood next to the replica of Sir Francis Drake’s flagship, the Golden Hinde, a mysterious figure in a cream-coloured frock coat, red and white striped trousers and a stick of celery attached to his lapel, suddenly appeared, snapped a picture of the boat, and headed off up Clink Street. There were clearly few fans of Doctor Who around, at least fans who could remember Peter Davison portraying the Fifth Doctor anyway. And that’s not something you can usually say about most other National Trails. You’ll be hard pushed to find a Tom Baker lookalike dressed in a frock coat, long multi-coloured scarf and fedora wandering around the Pennine Way. We caught up again with our Fifth Doctor outside the Clink Prison Museum, listening to a tour guide explain the history of the notorious former prison which was based on the site until it burned down in 1780. There was no sign of a TARDIS anywhere, and the poor Doctor seemed to have resorted to carrying his possessions in a black rucksack instead. Close by to the Clink is another famous London la


Francoise de Maintenon was the second wife of which French king?

Maintenon, Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Encyclopedia  >  History  >  Biographies  >  French History: Biographies Françoise d'Aubigné Maintenon, marquise de Maintenon, Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de (fräNswäzˈ dōbēnyāˈ märkēzˈ də măNtənôNˈ) [ key ], 1635–1719, second wife of the French king Louis XIV . Her grandfather was Théodore Agrippa d' Aubigné , the Huguenot hero. He disinherited his disreputable son, Constant d'Aubigné, a criminal and Mme de Maintenon's father. Her mother was Jeanne de Cardilhac, the daughter of d'Aubigné's jailer. After a royal pardon (1643), the family spent some years in Martinique, but upon her father's death she and her poverty-stricken mother returned to France. Although baptized a Roman Catholic, the child was educated by a Protestant aunt. Later cared for by Catholic relatives, she became a very devout Catholic. At 16 she married the poet Paul Scarron and, released from a life of poverty and social disgrace, became a figure in the literary and intellectual world of Paris. After Scarron's death in 1660 the queen mother continued the poet's pension to his widow. Later Mme de Maintenon became a close friend of the king's favorite mistress, Mme de Montespan , who obtained a pension for her. Noted for her discretion, she became (1669) the governess for the children of Mme de Montespan and the king, and gradually she supplanted Mme de Montespan in the esteem and affections of Louis XIV, who made her a marquise. Mme de Maintenon became the king's confidante, exercising considerable influence over Louis and greatly lifting the moral tone of the notoriously dissolute court, although the ascription to her of Louis's mistakes (particularly the revocation of the Edict of Nantes) is an exaggeration. The queen, Marie Thérèse, was devoted to her and died in her arms. In 1684 she was morganatically married to the king. In her later years Mme de Maintenon gave much of her attention to the famous school of Saint-Cyr, which she had founded for the daughters of poor but noble families. She also wrote remarkable essays and letters dealing with education. See biographies by C. C. Dyson (1910), C. Haldane (1970), and V. Buckley (2009). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.


If something is ‘stannic’ which metal does it contain?

What does stannic mean? definition and meaning (Free English Language Dictionary) stannic; stannous Pertainym: tin (a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide)  Learn English with... Proverbs of the week  "More haste, less speed." (English proverb) "Politeness is not sold in the bazaar" (Azerbaijani proverb) "Older than you by a day, more knowledgeable than you by a year." (Arabic proverb) "He who injures with the sword will be finished by the sword." (Corsican proverb) Page delivered in 0.0372 seconds AudioEnglish Definitions... Just One Click Away! Now you can lookup any word in our dictionary, right from the search box in your browser! Click here to add the AudioEnglish.org dictionary to your list of search providers.


Youth Programs: State 4-H Hippology Contest - Department of Animal Sciences - UF/IFAS: Solutions for Your Life Eastern Nationals Hippology is an activity that can enhance learning for 4-H members by letting them exhibit their knowledge and understanding of equine science and husbandry in a competitive setting. The term "Hippology" comes from the Greek "hippo", meaning horse, and "ology", meaning "the study of". Participants will be able to demonstrate their experience and knowledge gained in horse judging, quiz bowl, speeches, and practical horse management. Phases of the contest include a written exam, identification of items shown on slides, placing and/or ID of feedstuffs or feed tags, judging, ID stations, and team problems. The State Hippology Contest is held in Gainesville at the Straughn Extension Professional Development Center (next to Animal Sciences; quick photo tour ). First and second place teams in the State 4-H Hippology Contest will earn the right to compete at the Regional competition in North Carolina in the end of July. The first place team at the State contest is also eligible to compete at Eastern Nationals in Louisville, KY in November.