In which year was the Battle of Gettysburg; David Lloyd George born; the first section of the London Underground opened?

Battle of Gettysburg - Wikipedia, Photos and Videos Battle of Gettysburg NEXT GO TO RESULTS [51 .. 100] WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE For other uses, see Battle of Gettysburg (disambiguation) . Battle of Gettysburg The Battle of Gettysburg, by Thure de Thulstrup Date   Confederate States Commanders and leaders George G. Meade Robert E. Lee Units involved Army of the Potomac [3] Army of Northern Virginia [4] Strength 104,256 ("present for duty") [5] [6] 71–75,000 (estimated) [7] Casualties and losses 23,049 total (3,155 killed; Northern Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania (1861-1865). Gettysburg Campaign, (1863). The Battle of Gettysburg ( local i /ˈɡɛtᵻsbɜːrɡ/ , with an /s/ sound) [12] was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War . The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war [13] and is often described as the war's turning point . [14] Union Maj. Gen. George Meade 's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia , ending Lee's attempt to invade the North. After his success at Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863, Lee led his army through the Shenandoah Valley to begin his second invasion of the North—the Gettysburg Campaign . With his army in high spirits, Lee intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged northern Virginia and hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war by penetrating as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania , or even Philadelphia . Prodded by President Abraham Lincoln , Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his army in pursuit, but was relieved of command just three days before the battle and replaced by Meade. Elements of the two armies initially collided at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, as Lee urgently concentrated his forces there, his objective being to engage the Union army and destroy it. Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry division under Brig. Gen. John Buford , and soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry . However, two large Confederate corps assaulted them from the northwest and north, collapsing the hastily developed Union lines, sending the defenders retreating through the streets of the town to the hills just to the south. On the second day of battle, most of both armies had assembled. The Union line was laid out in a defensive formation resembling a fishhook. In the late afternoon of July 2, Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank, and fierce fighting raged at Little Round Top , the Wheatfield , Devil's Den , and the Peach Orchard . On the Union right, Confederate demonstrations escalated into full-scale assaults on Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill . All across the battlefield, despite significant losses, the Union defenders held their lines. On the third day of battle, fighting resumed on Culp's Hill, and cavalry battles raged to the east and south, but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,500 Confederates against the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge , known as Pickett's Charge . The charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire, at great loss to the Confederate army. Lee led his army on a torturous retreat back to Virginia . Between 46,000 and 51,000 soldiers from both armies were casualties in the three-day battle, the most costly in US history. On November 19, President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address . Contents Gettysburg Campaign (through July 3); cavalry movements shown with dashed lines.   Confederate   Union This 1863 oval-shaped map depicts Gettysburg Battlefield during July 1–3, 1863, showing troop and artillery positions and movements, relief hachures , drainage, roads, railroads, and houses with the names of residents at the time of the Battle of Gettysburg. A Harper's Weekly illustration showing Confederate troops escorting capt


The liqueur Cherry Heering is produced in which country?

Definition of Cherry Heering Liqueur # | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Cherry Heering Liqueur Cherry Heering liqueur, purveyor to H.M. Queen Elizabeth II and to the Royal Danish Court, has been produced since 1818 and is the original ï¿½Cherry Brandy.ï¿½ Cherry Heering liqueur is sold in more than 100 countries all over the world and is the essential ingredient in the world famous Singapore Sling and Blood and Sand cocktails. Why is CHERRY HEERING one the most classic ingredients of all time? This lineage of cocktail history is the backbone of Cherry Heering liqueur. Cherry Heering Liqueur has been around since 1818, and has the seals of nobility and style behind the Heering name. Cherry Heering Liqueur was created by Peter F. Heering and blended into cocktails associated with the entire British Empire and many other Royal Courts throughout Europe. The cherries that are used in Cherry Heering Liqueur are carefully pressed to open the pulp and allow the spirit to penetrate. The cherry mass is then gathered up in wooden casks, where natural spirit is added together with a finely blended selection of spices A century ago gold medals provided a seal of approval that Cherry Heering liqueur possessed the proper style, class and breeding to socialize with Russian Tsars and English Dukes. The modern day seal of approval comes from the top US mixologist in top high end bar and lounges who are creating cocktails with the ultimate cocktail accessory - Cherry Heering liqueur. Cherry Heering is more relevant than ever, being an indispensable component of trendsetting and classic cocktails. Enter the world famous Singapore Sling - by contributing to the legendary Singapore Sling, Cherry Heering establishes itself as an accessory that adds lavishness, extravagance and civilization to the cocktail mix. Cherry Heering liqueur acknowledges a heartfelt dose of appreciation to those who have helped make Cherry Heering liqueur a legendary part of history including The British East India Trading Company, a fine lineage of Russian Tsars, Sir Humphrey, the Duke of Marlborough, Kings Gustav IV Adolf and Gustav V of Sweden, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Empire of Japan, the Kingdom of Greece and every Royal of the past two hundred years but most cordially to the Kings and Queens of England. CHERRY HEERING liqueur is a sweet, full-bodied liqueur that is ruby red in color and has been produced in Denmark since 1818 to an original secret recipe handed down through five generations. CHERRY HEERING liqueur is made entirely from Danish cherries, spirit and spices and without any artificial flavours or colouring. CHERRY HEERING liqueurï¿½s rich and rounded finish comes from its maturation in casks for a minimum of five years. A special strain of cherry is used- the small, dark Stevens Cherry which has been evolved from an ancient variety still to be found growing wild in parts of Denmark In order to make the CHERRY HEERING liqueur, the Stevens cherries are pressed together with stones to create a unique cherry taste The pressed cherries (including the juice that is pressed off the fruits) are then pumped to oak vats where alcohol is added In order to ensure that the rich taste of the cherries is maximized, the blend needs to rest and circulate for several months. 3-5 years later the product will be bottled. Some say that this is what adds that extravagance to the Cherry Heering Liqueur


Which English chemist isolated the metals sodium and magnesium, etc?

Chemistry for Kids: Elements - Magnesium Magnesium 1.738 grams per cm cubed Melting Point: Discovered by: Joseph Black in 1755. Isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808. Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal and is the second element located in the second row of the periodic table. It is the eighth most abundant element on Earth. Magnesium atoms have 12 electrons and 12 protons. There are two valence electrons in the outer shell. Characteristics and Properties In standard conditions magnesium is a light metal with a silvery-white color. When exposed to air, magnesium will tarnish and become protected by a thin layer of oxide. When coming into contact with water, magnesium will react and produce hydrogen gas. If submerged in water, you will see gas bubbles start to form. Magnesium burns with a very bright white light. At one time magnesium powder was used to produce a bright flash for photography. Where is magnesium found on Earth? Magnesium is fairly abundant on Earth in compounds and is found in over 60 different minerals in the Earth's crust. Some of the most important minerals include dolomite, magnesite, talc, and carnallite. The compound magnesium oxide (MgO) is the second most abundant compound in the Earth's crust making up around 35% of the crust by weight. A significant amount of Magnesium is also found dissolved in ocean water. In ocean water it takes the form of the cation Mg2+. A lot of commercial magnesium used in the United States comes from a process using electrolysis to extract it from sea water. How is magnesium used today? One of the main uses of magnesium metal is in metal alloys. This is because it is both strong and light. It is often mixed with aluminum, zinc, manganese, silicon, and copper to make strong and light alloys for use as automobile parts, aircraft components, and missiles. Magnesium metal is also used in electronic components. Its light weight and good electrical properties make it a good element for use in cameras, mobile phones, laptop computers, and other handheld electronic components. Another application of magnesium is in various compounds. Some compounds are used as medicines such as magnesium hydroxide which used to help indigestion (Milk of Magnesia) and magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) which is used in baths to soothe sore muscles. The human body needs magnesium for good health. It is used to make proteins, strong bones, and to regulate the body's temperature. How was it discovered? Scottish chemist Joseph Black first demonstrated in 1755 that the substance magnesia alba was a compound of different elements, one of them being magnesium. The element was first isolated by English chemist Sir Humphry Davy in 1808. Where did magnesium get its name? Magnesium gets its name from the district of Magnesia in Greece where the compound magnesium carbonate was first found. Isotopes Magnesium has three stable isotopes including magnesium-24, magnesium-25, and magnesium-26. Interesting Facts about Magnesium For many years magnesium was thought to be the same element as calcium. A magnesium fire is very difficult to put out as it can burn in nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water. It is used in flares and fireworks because of its bright white light when it burns. If you pour water on a magnesium fire, it will only make the fire worse. Magnesium is sometimes used to help shorten the length of migraine headaches. More on the Elements and the Periodic Table


"Who directed the 1990 film ""Dances With Wolves""?"

Dances with Wolves Movie Review (1990) | Roger Ebert Tweet They meet at first in the middle of the prairie, holding themselves formally and a little awkwardly, the cavalry officer and Sioux Indians. There should be instant mistrust between them, but they take each other's measure and keep an open mind. A civilized man is a person whose curiosity outweighs his prejudices, and these are curious men. Advertisement They know no words of each other's languages. Dunbar, the white man, tries to pantomime a buffalo. Wind in His Hair, a fierce warrior, looks at the charade and says, "His mind is gone." But Kicking Bird, the holy man, thinks he understands what the stranger is trying to say, and at last they exchange the word for "buffalo" in each other's languages. These first halting words are the crucial moments in Kevin Costner 's "Dances With Wolves," a film about a white man who goes to live with Indians and learns their civilization at first hand. In real life, such contacts hardly ever took place. The dominant American culture was nearsighted, incurious and racist, and saw the Indians as a race of ignorant, thieving savages, fit to be shot on sight. Such attitudes survived until so recently in our society - just look at the B Westerns of the 1940s - that we can only imagine how much worse they were 100 years ago. In a sense, "Dances With Wolves" is a sentimental fantasy, a "what if" movie that imagines a world in which whites were genuinely interested in learning about a Native American culture that lived more closely in harmony with the natural world than any other before or since. But our knowledge of how things turned out - of how the Indians were driven from their lands by genocide and theft - casts a sad shadow over everything. The movie is a simple story, magnificently told. It has the epic sweep and clarity of a Western by John Ford , and it abandons the contrivances of ordinary plotting to look, in detail, at the way strangers get to know one another. The film is seen from the point of view of Dunbar (Costner), a lieutenant in the Union Army, who runs away from a field hospital as his foot is about to be amputated, and invites death by riding his horse in a suicidal charge at the Confederate lines. Advertisement When he miraculously survives, he is decorated and given his choice of any posting, and he chooses the frontier, because "I want to see it before it's gone." He draws an isolated outpost in the Dakotas, where he is the only white man for miles around. He is alone, but at first not lonely; he keeps a journal and writes of his daily routine, and after the first contact with the Sioux he documents the way they slowly get to know one another. Dunbar possesses the one quality he needs to cut through the entrenched racism of his time: He is able to look another man in the eye, and see the man, rather than his attitudes about the man. As Dunbar discovers the culture of the Sioux, so do we. The Indians know the white man is coming, and they want to learn more about his plans. They have seen other invaders in these parts: the Spanish, the Mexicans, but they always left. Now the Indians fear the white man is here to stay. They want Dunbar to share his knowledge, but at first he holds back. He does not wish to discourage them. And when he finally tells how many whites will be coming ("As many as the stars in the sky"), the words fall like a death knell. At first Dunbar and the Indians meet on the open prairie. One day they bring along Stands With a Fist ( Mary McDonnell ), a white woman who as a girl came to live with the tribe after her family was killed. She remembers a little English. With a translator, progress is quicker, until one day Dunbar comes to live with the tribe, and is eventually given the name Dances With Wolves. Advertisement There are some of the plot points we would expect in a story like this. The buffalo hunt (thrillingly photographed). A bloody fight with a hostile tribe. The inevitable love story between Dunbar and Stands With a Fist. But all is done with an eye to detail, with a respect for tra


The flag of which European country is a red-white-green horizontal tricolour?

Which countries' flags are green, white and red? | Reference.com Which countries' flags are green, white and red? A: Quick Answer Countries with national flags that are green, white and red include Algeria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Burundi, Hungary and Iran. Other countries with green, white and red national flags are Italy, Lebanon, Madagascar, Maldives, Mexico and Oman. Full Answer The national flags of Mexico and Italy are similar in appearance. From left to right, their flags display three solid vertical stripes of green, white and red. The center of the white portion of the Mexican flag features the country's coat of arms, an eagle with a serpent in its talon perched atop a prickly pear cactus. Italy's flag only has the solid stripes. The flags of Hungary, Bulgaria and Iran are also somewhat similar, displaying three solid horizontal stripes of green, white and red. From top to bottom, Hungary's flag displays stripes of red, white and green, while Bulgaria's flag is white, green and red from top to bottom. Iran's flag displays horizontal stripes of green, white and red from top to bottom. It includes "God is Great" written in white Kufic script on the edges of the green and red sections, and a red symbol of Iran in the center of the white portion. The rest of the flags feature combinations of green and red with various designs. The Madagascar flag has a white vertical bar on the left beside red and green horizontal bars on the right. The Belarus flag features a white-and-red decorative stripe. The flag of Oman displays a sword and two daggers. The Algerian flag has a red crescent moon and a star, and the flag of Lebanon depicts a green cedar tree. The Maldives flag has a white crescent moon on it, while the Burundi flag depicts four red stars.


Which now retired English football referee booked Croatian Josip Simunic three times (playing against Australia) in the 2006 World Cup?

10 Ridiculous Refereeing Decisions That Almost Ruined Football – Page 6 10 Ridiculous Refereeing Decisions That Almost Ruined Football 5. Graham Poll (Croatia vs. Australia, 2006) http://youtu.be/caYdeTLSW-o Speaking of Mr. Poll, it is remarkable that he could be so strict with the time he blows his whistle, as this World Cup game between Croatia and Australia was a demonstration in his own rare strand of discalculia. One of the first lessons of refereeing school is that if a player is shown two yellow cards, then he is brandished with a red card and forced to leave the pitch. Unfortunately, Poll, who up to this game had be considered a prime contender to referee the World Cup final match, had been absent from that day of school and had neglected to catch up on his work. Therefore, when already booked Croatian full-back Josip Simunic roughly tackled an Australian opponent, Poll reached for his pocket to show a second yellow card, and then allowed the player to keep playing. Considering the fact that Poll had gladly sent off two other players prior to this incredible error, it would not seem that Poll had little qualms in trying to ensure that the game did not digress into a mass of bookings and red cards. Maybe him and Simunic had some sort of deal outside of the game that would justify such a horrendous blunder? But no, it was more innocent than this, as Poll has admitted that when he originally booked Simunic, he placed a mark in his now infamous notebook against the Australian No. 3 instead of Simunic. In a way, it is fortunate that Poll only made the mistake of booking Simunic three times before sending him off, as if this story about the mistaken booking is correct, an Australian player may have been sent-off after getting one yellow card. However, the scale of this mistake led to Poll being sent home from the World Cup and swiftly brought about his retirement from international refereeing. Remarkably, Poll is still regarded as the greatest English referee of the last 25 years, which just makes you wonder about how bad the state of refereeing has to be.


Which unit of dry volume was defined as containing eight gallons?

Online Unit Converters • Common Unit Converters • Dry Volume and Common Cooking Measurements • Compact Calculator Measuring cup Overview Dry units of volume are used to measure substances other than liquids or gases. Often common volume units have two different values for the dry and the liquid measures. Some of these units became used for mass as well because they are employed to measure materials with similar density, thus they have become standardized as units of mass. Cooking Varier Bistrot in Osaka, Japan Using mass is preferable in the metric system, except when working with small quantities of ingredients such as spices, because they are difficult to measure on the regular kitchen scales. Volume is preferred to mass in recipes in some areas, such as in North America, Sweden, and Australia. Meats, fruit, vegetables, and eggs are usually measured by mass or count, while the liquid ingredients are measured by volume. Can of Sprats. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Labeling One has to pay close attention to volume units when looking at nutrition labels. Some food manufacturers specify dry volume on the packaging, while others indicate the volume of the cooked product, and they do not always clearly label which one they use. The two may differ considerably because some foods measured in dry volume units, especially cereals, legumes and beans expand considerably when soaked in water and cooked. For example, one cup of rice will yield two to four cups of cooked rice, and a cup of dry beans such as pinto beans expands to about three cups, once cooked. Units Dry units are generally the same as liquid ones in the metric and imperial measurement systems, but they are different in the US customary units of volume where most units exist both in a dry and a liquid version with the same name and different values. Some History In the USA, commercial and household measures for volume, as well as weight, differ because historically they were developed for different needs and were regulated differently. Measures used in trade were heavily regulated and official measures were made for volume. The merchants had to buy and use them. Home cooking, on the other hand, depended on the experience of the cook and the quality of the ingredients. The recipes often allowed for approximate measures and creativity. Cooks using specific books usually had a basic understanding of what is required, therefore “add until it is enough” was an adequate guide for them. There was no acute need for standardization, therefore the amounts that volumes correspond to in cooking differ to this day in some cases. Peck This unit is usually used for apples. One peck is two gallons, which is 9.09 liters in the imperial system and 8.81 liters in the US system. Dry Barrel The value of one barrel varies from one to two hundred liters, depending on the region where it is used. Dry barrels are used in the US and refer to 115.6 liters, or 95.5 liters in case of measuring cranberries. Barrels can also refer to measures of weight. Bushel One bushel is equal to eight gallons. It is usually used in farming, and it most commonly refers to mass. Hogshead This unit is traditionally used to measure tobacco and sugar. Historically it was also used to measure herring. One hogshead is about 238.48 liters and is the same for both the dry and the liquid variety. Two cords of firewood Cords and Steres Cords are usually used to measure firewood in North America. One cord is about 3.63 cubic meters. Steres are used to measure cut wood such as firewood in the metric system. One stere equals one cubic meter. Bale Bales are almost exclusively used for cotton, although hay is also measured with these units. One bale of cotton is about 500 pounds, although it is not a well-defined unit and the quoted weight fluctuates. Dry Gallon, Quart, and Pint A dry gallon equals four quarts or eight pints. A US dry gallon is 4.4 liters, compared to 3.79 liters for a liquid gallon. A US dry quart and pint are also larger as a result, 1.1 and 0.55 liters respectively. Tablespoon of couscous US Cup, Tablespoon, an


Which dish usually contains apple, nuts, celery, and a mayonnaise-based dressing?

Nutty Apple Salad Recipe | Taste of Home Nutty Apple Salad Recipe Read Reviews Be the first to add a review 5 3 4 Peanut butter in the dressing and interesting ingredients like marshmallows and mixed nuts give this Waldorf salad a tasty twist. I've tried versions without the peanut butter, but this is my favorite. -Maryellen Hays, Fort Wayne, Indiana TOTAL TIME: Prep/Total Time: 30 min. MAKES:12-14 servings TOTAL TIME: Prep/Total Time: 30 min. MAKES: 12-14 servings 2 cups cubed tart apples 2 cups thinly sliced celery 2 cups halved seedless grapes 1 cup miniature marshmallows 1/3 cup cold evaporated milk 1/2 teaspoon sugar Add to Shopping List Nutritional Facts 1/2 cup: 91 calories, 5g fat (1g saturated fat), 3mg cholesterol, 55mg sodium, 12g carbohydrate (9g sugars, 1g fiber), 2g protein. Directions In a large bowl, combine apples, celery, grapes and marshmallows. In a chilled bowl, beat milk until frothy. Add sugar and vanilla. beat in mayonnaise and peanut butter. Pour over apple mixture; stir until coated. Cover and refrigerate. Just before serving, stir in nuts if desired. Yield: 12-14 servings. Originally published as Nutty Apple Salad in Taste of Home October/November 1998, p39


"Which late film actress (real name Harlean Carpentier) said ""Excuse me while I slip into something more comfortable""?"

The Luck of the Bodkins - Annotations The Luck of the Bodkins by P G Wodehouse Literary and Cultural References This is part of an on-going effort by the members of the Blandings Yahoo! Group to document references, allusions, quotations, etc in the works of P G Wodehouse. The Luck of the Bodkins was originally annotated by Mark Hodson (aka The Efficient Baxter). They have been reformatted somewhat, but credit goes to Mark for his original efforts, even while we bear the blame for errors of fact or interpretation. The book was published on 11 October, 1935 by Herbert Jenkins in the UK, and (under the same title, for once) by Little, Brown in the US on 3 January, 1936. Page references in these notes are based on the current (2000) Penguin paperback edition.   Notes The action follows on a few months after that of Heavy Weather (1932). Pearls, Girls and Monty Bodkin (1972) resumes Montys adventures shortly after the point where the present book ends. The title is perhaps inspired by things like E.F. Bensons detective story The Luck of the Vails (1901). Chapter 1 (Ch. 1; page 1) Runs from pp 1 to 14 in the Penguin edition Hotel Magnifique at Cannes (Ch. 1; page 1) Cannes is, of course, a celebrated resort of the wealthy on the French Riviera - the Mediterranean coast. Before the war fashionable people went there only to escape the northern winter, preferring Normandy or the Atlantic coast in summer, but by the thirties it had become the fashion to go to the Riviera in the summer months and to the mountains in winter. The Hotel Magnifique appears to be fictitious. Possibly it is based on the Hotel Splendid (not Splendide - that was a 1932 movie), which overlooks the yacht harbour. In the early 1930s, Wodehouse was living near Auribeau, a little way north of Cannes. He moved to a house near Le Touquet in the north of France in 1935. ...an Englishman is about to talk French (Ch. 1; page 1) Wodehouse took lessons at the Berlitz School in Cannes, but claims never to have mastered the language, although when he was living in Paris at the end of the war he was able to read French novels without any difficulty. Wodehouse had used a similar version of this joke in The Adventures of Sally (1922): He braced himself with that painful air of effort which announces to the world that an Englishman is about to speak a language other than his own. [Wodehouse, P.G. The Adventures of Sally ] Gertrude Butterwick (Ch. 1; page 1) Gertrude is mentioned in Heavy Weather, but does not appear in person. There are villages called Butterwick in Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Co. Durham, Westmoreland, and Dorset (at least...). Monty Bodkin (Ch. 1; page 1) Monty first appeared two years earlier in Heavy Weather. Wodehouse had used the name Bodkin in the early Kid Brady and Reggie Pepper stories. A bodkin is a large needle or hairpin - the word probably comes from the Welsh word for a dagger, and it originally meant dagger or stiletto in English. When he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin. [Shakespeare, William (1564-1616) Hamlet III:i] Er, Garçon... (Ch. 1; page 1) Er, waiter. Sir? Er, waiter, do you have a spot of ink and a piece of paper - notepaper, you know - and an envelope and a pen? Very good, sir. There is a lot going on here: Notice how Wodehouse is subtly exaggerating Montys difficulty in speaking French by rendering est-ce que as esker - it looks odd, but it is in fact a phonetic British-RP-English representation of the correct French pronunciation. spot (as in a spot of whisky-and-soda) is Drones idiom - there is no French word spot. In normal French, one would say de lencre (some ink). pièce is more specific than English piece and doesnt make sense in this context (Montys expression could mean something like a room of paper). Normal French would be du papier (some paper) or une feuille de papier (a sheet of paper). note-papier should be papier à lettres plume is the word for pen famously used in British French lessons (la plume de ma tante). It seems somewhat archaic today, but at the time


"What is the name of the baker in TV's ""Camberwick Green""?"

The Trumptonshire Web - Camberwick Green    Camberwick Green Camberwick Green characters, songs and trivia Songs by Gordon Murray and Freddie Phillips Here is a box... (98k sound file) "Here is a box, a musical box, wound up and ready to play. But this box can hide a secret inside. Can you guess what is in it today ?" And out of the box would rise the episode's star character. The background would then appear and the story would begin. Camberwick Green was a small village near Trumpton. As its name implies it was a green, surrounded by shops, including a fishmongers, bakers and post office. Nearby was Colley's Mill, Pippin Fort and Jonathon Bell's Farm   Mickey Murphy the baker, Mrs Murphy, children Paddy and Mary Mickey lives on Camberwick Green and sells delicious walnut cakes at 5 shillings each. "Mr Murphy the Baker" Mr Murphy is a master baker, Pudding pies and pastry maker, Biscuits buns or birthday cake, Everything is marvellous that Murphy makes. "Driving Along" (in a baker's van) Driving along with the bakers man, In a rackety, tackety baker's van. Each loaf and cake the bakers bake, Will roll and shake, As our rounds we make. With the baker man, In the baker's van The rackety tackety baker's van. From the "Roger Varley episode": Driving along in a baker's van, In a rackety tackety baker's van. Away to the mill, Our buckets to fill. Who cares if it spill ? We know that it will, In the baker's van, With the bakers man, In the rackety, tackety baker's van. From the "Paddy Murphy" episode: Whizzing along on my roller skates, On my rumbling tumbling roller skates The people say Get out of the way, And don't delay, He's at work today On his roller skates, On his bowler skates His rumbling tumbling roller skates. Windy Miller Windy lives at Colley's Mill, which is just outside Camberwick Green. The railway runs nearby. Windy makes home brew cider, and whittles wood. When going into or out of his windmill he amazingly always manages to miss the sails. Windy is rather old fashioned and very superstitious - he believes in whistling for the wind, and touching a sweeep's collar for luck. He keeps a cow for milk, and free range chickens for eggs. He is referred to as "Mr. Miller" on several occasions.  "Windy Miller" Windy Miller, Windy Miller sharper than a thorn, Like a mouse he's spry and nimble when he grinds the corn. Like a bird he'll watch the wind and listen for the sound, Which says he has the wind he needs to make the sails go round. The windmill turning (51k sound file) Farmer Bell (and Mrs Bell) Jonathon Bell works on the farm along with his farm hands. He believes in having the most modern equipment available - his favourite being his forklift. The main produce of the farm appears to be eggs and milk.  "Jonathon Bell, the Farmer" A go ahead farmer is Jonathon Bell Who works his farm and he works it well He doesn't hold much with the good old days. In modern times use modern ways. Electric mechanical all that is new Which does the work that men used to do. He swears by it all and he proves it too On his modern mechanical farm. Digger song: For jobs that are big, a mechanical digger Is bigger and better and quicker. It lumbers and lurches and lifts heavy loads, Digging deep ditches and holes in the roads, Trenches for water main cable or drain, Rumbling and roaring and taking the strain, Loading up lorries with rubble and soil, A mechanical digger will tirelessly toil. For jobs that are big, a mechanical digger Is bigger and better and quicker. Farmer's truck song: Driving along in a farmer's truck In an I-can-do-anything farmer's truck. A pig or a hen, A calf or the men, A bale or sack, All go into the back. You can even spread muck from a farmers truck. An I-can-do-anything farmer's truck. PC McGarry number 452 PC McGarry is the thorough, do it by the book type. He travels around on his motorbike and talks to HQ on the bike's radio. But he's not overly friendly and for that matter he's not very big either.  "P.C.McGarry" Here comes the policeman, The big friendly policeman, PC McGarry number 452. Lost dogs,


Which daughter of Agamemnon was sacrificed for a fair wind?

SparkNotes: Agamemnon: Lines 1-257 Lines 1-257 Lines 258-502 Summary A Watchman, atop the roof of the palace in the Greek city of Argos, complains that he has spent so much time in this perch that he knows the night sky by heart. He is waiting for a beacon that will signal the fall of Troy, which has been besieged for ten years by a Greek army led by Agamemnon, the king of Argos. Agamemnon's wife, Clytemnestra, governs Argos in her husband's absence, and, while the Watchman says that she has "male strength of heart," (11) the absence of the king makes him fearful. "I sing," he declares, "only to weep again the pity of this house / no longer, as once, administered in the grand way" (16-18). The beacon flares, signaling Troy's fall, and the Watchman leaps up and cries out with joy at the news, and rushes inside to tell the Queen. The Chorus, an assembly of Argos' oldest and wisest male citizens, comes onstage and discusses the history of the Trojan War. They recount how Agamemnon and his brother Menelaus, the king of Sparta, gathered a huge fleet and army to recapture Helen, Menelaus' wife, who was stolen by Paris, a Prince of Troy; and they discuss how the Greeks and Trojans have spent ten years wearing themselves out in battle. Meanwhile, the old men of Argos (the men too old to fight) are growing weaker and weaker in their old age. Clytemnestra joins them, and the Chorus demands to know why she has ordered sacrifices to all the gods and celebrations throughout the city. Before she answers, they recall the terrible story of how the Greek fleet, on its way to Troy, was trapped in Aulis by unfavorable winds, and how Agamemnon learned that the winds were sent by Artemis, the goddess of the hunt. In order to appease her and sail on to Troy, Agamemnon was forced to sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia; the Chorus describes in detail her pitiful cries for mercy as her father's men cut her throat. Commentary The strength of the minor characters in Agamemnon distinguishes this play from a number of Aeschylus' other works. The Watchman, whose speech opens the play, is particularly noteworthy. His complaints about his tiresome duty and his worries over the state of the city--together with his obvious, sincere joy at the news of his king's victory--make him a realistic, multifaceted, human character. His combination of anticipation and foreboding, meanwhile, establishes the mood of the play; the King's return is an occasion for celebration, and yet a sense of fear looms over Argos, a premonition of terrible events waiting to happen. The events in Agamemnon are only a small part of a much larger story, as the Chorus makes clear in its lengthy speech. Two women who do not appear in the play have a profound effect upon the events in Argos: Helen, Menelaus' wife, and Iphigenia. Helen's eloping with Paris catalyzes the entire Trojan conflict and its aftermath; throughout the play, the Chorus comments on how much suffering has occurred "for one woman's promiscuous sake" (62). Meanwhile, the sacrifice of Iphigenia is a cloud over the marriage of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon and ultimately leads to his murder. The description of Iphigenia's murder undermines the audience's sympathy for Agamemnon. The killing offends our sense of proportion. While it is true that Artemis demanded her death if the fleet was to sail to Troy, did Agamemnon really have to kill his daughter to win a war to recover a single woman? Aeschylus paints a pathetic portrait of Iphigenia's violated innocence: "her supplications and her cries of father / were nothing, nor the child's lamentation / to kings passioned for battle . . . Pouring then to the ground her saffron mantle / she struck the sacrificers with / the eyes' arrows of pity . . ." (228-30; 239-41) Thus, even before Clytemnestra speaks, Aeschylus provides a reason for her to hate her husband. More Help


Government by the military is called what?

List of forms of government - RationalWiki List of forms of government From RationalWiki Anarchy Anarchy is lack of a central government, as there is no one recognized governing authority; in anarchy there is no effective government (as opposed to an "ineffective government") and each (rugged) individual has absolute liberty . It is important to note, however, that the lack of a government to enforce laws does not automatically imply that there are no laws; anarcho-capitalism in particular posits a form of anarchy with a body of explicit laws. A hypothetical political system run by randomly selected deciders decision makers who have been selected by sortition (drawing lots). Think selecting a legislature or executive in the same manner that a jury is presently selected. Democracy Refers to a broad range of types of government based upon the "consent of the governed". In its purest form it is the same thing as mobocracy , but it is usually practiced in the form of a republic or constitutional monarchy, which provides checks and balances and an establishment that is able to tap an unruly mob on its collective head. In the US, "democracy" is often mistakenly assumed to mean direct democracy as opposed to representative democracy (see also Republic). Ethnocracy A form of government where representatives of a particular ethnic group hold a number of government posts disproportionately large to the percentage of the total population that the particular ethnic group(s) represents and use them to advance the position of their particular ethnic group(s) to the detriment of others. In Nazi Germany ethnic groups Hitler supported held all the power. Neo-Nazis often accuse Jews of possessing an ethnocracy in the person of the U.S. government, which they call the Zionist Occupation Government . Exilarchy A form of government, usually theocratic or monarchic, that is established and constituted for rule over an ethnic or religious diaspora rather than over the place of origin whence the diaspora originated. Government by the least qualified or most unprincipled citizens, "Government by the worst." Kleptocracy A term applied to a government that extends the personal wealth and political power of government officials and the ruling class (collectively, kleptocrats) at the expense of the population. Kratocracy Rule by those who are strong enough to seize power through force or cunning. Kritocracy or Krytocracy Rule by judges. See also judicial activism . Matriarchy Rule by women , or a government which regards female humans as entitled to rule and to exercise power over men. Mobocracy or Ochlocracy Rule by mob or a mass of people, or the intimidation of constitutional authorities; think Monty Python and the Quest for the Holy Grail "witch/duck" mob. Rule by an individual for life or until abdication, often hereditary. On a positive note, a monarchy usually possesses more checks and balances than an autocracy or dictatorship. Necrocracy A form of government in which power effectively rests with a small elite segment of society distinguished by royal, wealth, intellectual, family, military or religious hegemony. Panarchracy A political philosophy emphasizing each individual's right to freely join and leave the jurisdiction of any governments they choose, without being forced to move from their current locale. Rule by men, or a government which regards male humans as entitled to rule and to exercise power over women. Plutocracy Socialist republic or people's republic A state run by a communist party, or worker representative democracy, with a centrally controlled economy and resources distributed by need and produced by ability, where workers, or the Party, control the means of production. Stratocracy A system of government in which there is no distinction between the military and the civil power. Theocracy A form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the state's supreme civil ruler. Since said god or deity is usually absent from decision making, a self-appointed or elected leader or leaders of the religion of said god or de


Nereid and Triton are satellites of which planet?

ASTRONOMY (SATELLITES OF NEPTUNE) TRITON FACTS ABOUT THE SATELLITES OF NEPTUNE (NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, "Voyager at Neptune: 1989," JPL 400-353, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., March 1989, pp. 9,10.) Triton and Nereid * Neptune has eight known satellites, Triton, Nereid and six others. Neither Triton nor Nereid travels in the plane of the planet's equator; Triton's orbital plane is at an angle of about 20 degrees to Neptune's equator, while Nereid's is at an angle of about 30 degrees. * Triton completes one rotation on its axis in the same amount of time that it takes to circle Neptune, 5.88 Earth days. Because the rotation rate is synchronized with its orbital period, the same hemisphere always faces Neptune.  (Similarly, Earth's Moon is also in synchronous rotation, keeping the same face toward Earth.) * At an average distance of 354,600 kilometers (220,300 miles) from the center of its planet, Triton is nearly as far from Neptune as the Moon is from Earth. Triton is the only large moon in the solar system with a retrograde orbit; that is, it travels in the direction opposite the planet's rotation. Because of its retrograde orbit, Triton is spiraling slowly toward Neptune. * Triton is roughly the size of Earth's Moon. Estimates of Triton's diameter range from 2,200 to 4,000 kilometers (1,400 to 2,500 miles). * If Triton is small�perhaps about 2,200 kilometers (1,400 miles) in diameter�scientists expect to find only a very thin atmosphere. If, on the other hand, Triton is larger�perhaps about 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) in diameter�then it is expected to have a lower surface temperature and could have a thicker atmosphere (which otherwise would have escaped to space long ago), and Voyager's cameras may not be able to see the surface. * Because Triton's size is uncertain, the Voyager flight team has prepared primary and alternative designs for some observations. This strategy will allow a critical decision just a few days before the encounter, based on the latest information available: if Triton is large and has a thick atmosphere, observations will be concentrated on the atmosphere; if Triton is smaller and the atmosphere thin, observations instead will be concentrated on the surface. The best Voyager images of Triton are expected to show features smaller than one mile. * Scientists hope that Voyager 2's cameras will be able to see through Triton's atmosphere to the surface, where there is methane frost or ice and solid or liquid nitrogen. Small quantities of methane may also be dissolved in ponds of liquid nitrogen. * On the dark side of Triton, Voyager 2 will look for temperature differences that may indicate the existence of liquid bodies. (Since liquids cool more slowly than fine-grained solids, warmer areas on the dark side might be liquid.) * Triton's seasonal cycle is complex and extreme because of the combined effects of its orbit and its rotation. * Each of Triton's poles spends long periods in darkness, where temperatures are extremely low and most molecules are frozen. * Where the Sun is directly overhead on Triton, the temperature is near the freezing point of liquid nitrogen (63 kelvins or -346�F). The southern hemisphere of Triton is now approaching summer, and sunlight currently strikes directly at about 40 degrees south latitude. As this hemisphere warms, some liquids and solids vaporize quickly. However, as Triton rotates, this hemisphere is plunged alternately into darkness and daylight, and this too affects the freezing, melting, and vaporization of the nitrogen and methane. * Voyager 2 is slated to pass through a narrow area behind Triton where both the Sun and Earth will be hidden from view for about 4 minutes. During this time, the ultraviolet spectrometer on board the spacecraft will study the satellite's atmosphere by viewing the Sun shining through Triton's atmosphere, while at the same time the spacecraft's radio beams will probe the atmosphere to determine temperature and pressure levels. Just days before closest approach, navigators


At 51° 23' E, what is the easternmost point of the African continent?

Africa | Article about Africa by The Free Dictionary Africa | Article about Africa by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Africa Related to Africa: Asia , Gambia , North Africa , South America Africa (ăf`rĭkə), second largest continent (2009 est. pop. 1,010,000,000), c.11,677,240 sq mi (30,244,050 sq km) including adjacent islands. Broad to the north (c.4,600 mi/7,400 km wide), Africa straddles the equator and stretches c.5,000 mi (8,050 km) from Cape Blanc (Tunisia) in the north to Cape Agulhas (South Africa) in the south. It is connected with Asia by the Sinai Peninsula (from which it is separated by the Suez Canal) and is bounded on the N by the Mediterranean Sea, on the W and S by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the E and S by the Indian Ocean. The largest offshore island is Madagascar; other islands include St. Helena and Ascension in the S Atlantic Ocean; São Tomé, Príncipe, Annobón, and Bioko in the Gulf of Guinea; the Cape Verde, Canary, and Madeira islands in the N Atlantic Ocean; and Mauritius, Réunion, Zanzibar, Pemba, and the Comoros and Seychelles in the Indian Ocean. Geology and Geography Most of Africa is a series of stable, ancient plateau surfaces, low in the north and west and higher (rising to more than 6,000 ft/1,830 m) in the south and east. The plateau is composed mainly of metamorphic rock that has been overlaid in places by sedimentary rock. The escarpment of the plateau is often in close proximity to the coast, thus leaving the continent with a generally narrow coastal plain; in addition, the escarpment forms barriers of falls and rapids in the lower courses of rivers that impede their use as transportation routes into the interior. Northern Africa is underlain by folded sedimentary rock and is, geologically, more closely related to Europe than to the rest of the continent of Africa; the Atlas Mts., which occupy most of the region, are a part of the Alpine mountain system of southern Europe. The entire African continent is surrounded by a narrow continental shelf. The lowest point on the continent is 509 ft (155 m) below sea level in Lake Assal in Djibouti; the highest point is Mt. Uhuru (Kibo; 19,340 ft/5,895 m), a peak of Kilimanjaro in NE Tanzania. From north to south the principal mountain ranges of Africa are the Atlas Mts. (rising to more than 13,000 ft/3,960 m), the Ethiopian Highlands (rising to more than 15,000 ft/4,570 m), the Ruwenzori Mts. (rising to more than 16,000 ft/4,880 m), and the Drakensberg Range (rising to more than 11,000 ft/3,350 m). The continent's largest rivers are the Nile (the world's longest river), the Congo, the Niger, the Zambezi, the Orange, the Limpopo, and the Senegal. The largest lakes are Victoria (the world's second largest freshwater lake), Tanganyika, Albert, Turkana, and Nyasa (or Malawi), all in E Africa; shallow Lake Chad, the largest in W Africa, shrinks considerably during dry periods. The lakes and major rivers (most of which are navigable in stretches above the escarpment of the plateau) form an important inland transportation system. Geologically, recent major earth disturbances have been confined to areas of NW and E Africa. Geologists have long noted the excellent fit (in shape and geology) between the coast of Africa at the Gulf of Guinea and the Brazilian coast of South America, and they have evidence that Africa formed the center of a large ancestral supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea began to break apart in the Jurassic period to form Gondwanaland, which included Africa, the other southern continents, and India. South America was separated from Africa c.76 million years ago, when the floor of the S Atlantic Ocean was opened up by seafloor spreading; Madagascar was separated from it c.65 million years ago; and Arabia was separated from it c.20 million years ago, when the Red Sea was formed. There is also evidence of one-time connections between NW Africa and E North America, N Africa and Europe, Madagascar and India, and SE Africa and Antarctica. Similar large-scale earth movements (see plate tectonics plate tectoni


Which Shakespeare play takes place in both Bohemia and Sicily?

The Winter's Tale Rogero: Lord who tells            other gentlemen that a prophecy by the Delphic            Oracle has been fulfilled. Minor Characters: Other            lords, gentlemen, ladies, officers, servants,            shepherds, shepherdesses. Plot Summary By Michael J.           Cummings...ï¿½ 2003 . . It is             time for Polixenes, King of Bohemia, to end his             visit with his boyhood friend Leontes, king of             Sicily. While the two kings prepare to bid             farewell in a state room of the Sicilian palace,             a Bohemian lord named Archidamus and a Sicilian             lord named Camillo are in an antechamber             discussing the extraordinary friendship between             the two rulers. Camillo, advisor to Leontes,             observes that they were inseparable when growing             up: ï¿½They were trained together in their             childhoods; and there rooted betwixt them then             such an affection, which cannot choose but             branch nowï¿½ (1.1.10).   Archidamus says nothing will ever            come between the two kings. (His observation is an            ironic foreshadowing of a terrible jealousy that            will soon divide them.) He also praises the            Sicilian kingï¿½s little boy, Mamillius, as the            finest of lads with the brightest of futures.            (This, too, is an ominous observation.)   In the state room, King Leontes            presses King Polixenes to linger in Sicily one            more week, but Polixenes begs off, worrying about            ï¿½what may chance / Or breedï¿½ (1.2. 15-16) in            Bohemia in his absence. When Hermione, the            beautiful wife of Leontes, joins her husband in            importuning Polixenes to extend his visit, he            agrees to remain a while longer. Pulling him            aside, she asks what his childhood was like with            her husband. Polixenes replies,  We were, fair            queen,  Is leaning cheek to cheek? is            meeting noses?  Kissing with inside lip? stopping            the career  Of laughing with a sigh?            (1.2.332-335) Finally, he orders Camillo to           bear a poisoned cup to Polixenes. Camillo tells the           king he will perform the deadly mission, but then           warns the Bohemian king that his life is in danger.           During the night, Polixenes steals away. Camillo,           estranged by Leontesï¿½s behavior, accompanies           Polixenes. Their sudden departure convinces Leontes           his suspicions against Hermione are well founded.           Angry and bitter, he publicly denounces his wife,           who is soon to have another child, as an adulteress.           After imprisoning her, he deprives her of the           company of little Mamillius. Hermione pleads her           innocence, to no avail. She is guilty; Leontes is           certain of it. To confirm her guilt for others, he           sends two lords, Cleontes and Dion, to the Oracle at           Delphi, Greece, to request a judgment.   After Hermione bears a daughter,           her servant, Paulina, presents the infant to           Leontes, hoping the sight of the little girl will           quench his anger. However, wrathful as ever, Leontes           disowns the childï¿½believing           it is not his ownï¿½and           orders Paulinaï¿½s husband, Antigonus, to abandon it


What is the lowest part of the Earth's atmosphere, which may be 2 km high above the Earth's surface?

Layers of Earth's Atmosphere - Windows to the Universe Layers of Earth's Atmosphere The Earth's Atmosphere The atmosphere surrounds Earth and protects us by blocking out dangerous rays   from the sun. The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that becomes thinner until   it gradually reaches space. It is composed of Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%),   and other gases (1%). Oxygen is essential to life because it allows us to breathe. Some of the oxygen  has changed over time to ozone. The the ozone layer filters out the sun's harmful  rays. Recently, there have been many studies on how humans have caused a hole  in the ozone layer. Humans are also affecting Earth's atmosphere through the greenhouse effect.  Due to increases in gases, like carbon dioxide, that trap heat being radiated  from the Earth, scientists believe that the atmosphere is having trouble staying  in balance creating the greenhouse effect . The atmosphere is divided into five layers depending on how temperature changes with height. Most of the weather occurs in the first layer. Layers of the Earth's Atmosphere The atmosphere is divided into five layers. It is thickest near the surface   and thins out with height until it eventually merges with space. The troposphere is the first layer above the surface and contains half   of the Earth's atmosphere. Weather occurs in this layer. Many jet aircrafts    fly in the stratosphere because it is very stable. Also, the ozone layer    absorbs harmful rays from the Sun. Meteors or rock fragments burn up in    the mesosphere. The thermosphere is a layer with auroras. It is also where   the space shuttle orbits. The atmosphere merges into space in the extremely    thin exosphere. This is the upper limit of our atmosphere. The Average Temperature Profile of Earth's Atmosphere The Troposphere The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere. The air is very well mixed and the temperature decreases with altitude. Air in the troposphere   is heated from the ground up. The surface of the Earth absorbs energy and  heats up faster than the air does. The heat is spread through  the troposphere because the air is slightly unstable. Weather occurs in the Earth's troposphere. The Stratosphere In the Earth's stratosphere, the temperature increases with   altitude. On Earth, ozone causes the increasing temperature in the stratosphere.   Ozone is concentrated   around an altitude of 25 kilometers. The ozone molecules absorb dangerous  kinds of sunlight, which heats the air around them. The stratosphere is located   above the top of the the troposphere. Ozone - An Overview The Ozone Hole. Pollution. Skin Cancer. Why does the topic of ozone make the  news so much? How important is the ozone in our atmosphere? Why are scientists  so concerned about its increase near the surface of the Earth and its disappearance higher up in the atmosphere? First things first - what is ozone? Ozone is made  of three oxygen atoms (O3). The oxygen in our atmosphere that we breathe is  made up of two oxygen atoms  (O2). When enough ozone molecules are present, it forms a pale blue gas. Ozone  has the same chemical structure whether it is found in the stratosphere or  the troposphere. Where we find ozone in the atmosphere determines whether we consider it to be "good" or "bad"! In the troposphere, the ground-level or "bad" ozone is an air pollutant  that damages human health, vegetation, and many common materials. It is a key  ingredient of urban smog. In the stratosphere, we find the "good" ozone  that protects life on Earth from the harmful effects of the Sun's ultraviolet  rays. We have good reason to be concerned about the thinning of the ozone layer  in the stratosphere. We also have good reason to be concerned about the buildup  of ozone in the troposphere. Although simplistic, the saying "Good up high and bad near by," sums up ozone in the atmosphere. Ozone in the Stratosphere About 90% of the ozone in the Earth's atmosphere is found in the region called  the stratosphere. This is the atm


Who was the father of King Richard the Second of England?

BBC - History -   Historic Figures: Richard II (1367 - 1400) Historic Figures z Richard II    © Richard was Plantagenet king of England from 1377 to 1399 and was usurped by Henry IV. Richard was born on 6 January 1367 in Bordeaux, the son of Edward, the Black Prince and grandson of Edward III. Richard's father died in 1376 and his grandfather the following year, making Richard king at the age of 10. The country was ruled largely by his uncle, John of Gaunt. The first crisis of Richard's reign was the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. The young king bravely rode out to meet the rebels, who were led by Wat Tyler. Tyler was killed and the revolt crushed. As Richard began to take control of government himself, he built a group of unpopular favourites. His request for money to fight in France prompted parliament to demand the dismissal of these favourites. Richard's refusal provoked parliament into impeaching his chancellor, the Earl of Suffolk, and creating a commission to oversee the king's activities. When Richard declared these measures treasonable, parliament and his opponents retaliated in 1388 by outlawing his closest friends, some of whom were executed. Richard appeared defeated and submitted to the demands of the five 'Lords Appellant'. For eight years Richard worked in apparent harmony with Gaunt and the Lords Appellant. Yet he was waiting for revenge. He gradually formed a second, stronger royalist party. In 1397, he arrested and tried three of the appellants. Arundel was convicted of treason and executed, Warwick was banished and Gloucester imprisoned and murdered. Richard was granted revenues for life and the powers of parliament were delegated to a committee. In September 1398, a quarrel between two former appellants, Gaunt's son Henry Bolingbroke and Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, gave the king another opportunity for revenge and he banished them both. When Gaunt died in February 1399, Richard confiscated the vast Lancastrian estates, which would have passed to Bolingbroke. In May, Richard left to campaign in Ireland. Bolingbroke invaded England and rallied both noble and popular support. Returning to England in August, Richard surrendered without a fight. In September, he abdicated and Bolingbroke ascended the throne as Henry IV. In October, Richard was imprisoned in Pontefract Castle, where he died four months later.


"Who wrote ""The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy""?"

The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman    or browse other Shmoopers' Questions In A Nutshell Tristram Shandy is a soap opera about penises—big penises, small penises, working penises, broken penises, wounded penises, real penises, symbolic penises, and… you get the point. Where does the soap opera come in, you might ask? Tristram Shandy's got all the drama of Days of Our Lives  —think marriage, misunderstandings, mistakes and misnamings. Basically, it covers everything but Tristram's life: his father's philosophical opinions, his mother's obsession with giving birth in London, his parson's ability to make everyone mad, his uncle's mania for toy forts, and, more than anything else, how stinkin' hard it is to write this book. Tristram Shandy might be soapy, but it's also got substance. Shmoopers, you're checking out one of the Top 40 Hits of the 18th century. And this duckling doesn't look like any of the others: not Samuel Richardson , who wrote long, detailed novels about girls being raped; not Daniel Defoe , who wrote biographical novels about sailors and prostitutes; not Henry Fielding , who wrote funny parodies of Richardson. Nope, Tristram Shandy self-consciously makes fun of all these conventions while being pretty entertaining in its own right. There are two ways to make sense of this: (1) Tristram Shandy is a postmodern classic. The 19th century is famous for producing big door-stopper novels full of complex plots and characters. At the end of the century, some writers started to get bored with realism , the idea that novels were supposed to represent "real life" accurately. They started writing novels that played with the idea that a book could have anything to do with real life. Voilà, you have modernism . A few decades later, other writers started to question the ideal of modernism. Technologies like TV, radio, and movies made "real life" start to seem a lot less real. They used techniques like pastiche (collage), stream-of-consciousness, and self-reflexivity to question not just "real life" but the whole idea of writing. That's postmodernism in a nutshell. If you've read a piece of contemporary literary fiction—the kind of book that wins prizes—and closed it thinking, "What the heck?" then you've probably read a postmodern book. Plenty of people will claim that Tristram Shandy was postmodern before there was any modernism to be post about. Okay, we'll bite. The book is self-reflexive (it thinks about itself), narrator-Tristram produces multiple versions of himself, there's no climax and no resolution, and the characters are caricatures rather than complex, rounded people. David Foster Wallace or any other postmodern writer would be darn tootin' proud. (2) On the other hand, maybe Tristram Shandy is not forward-looking but backward-looking. The 17th and early-18th centuries (and even farther back) had a tradition of something called learned wit. Basically, learned wit consisted of really smart people making smart jokes for other smart people. (A good example of today's learned wit might be cartoons in The New Yorker .) Some scholars say that Tristram Shandy is one of the last examples of learned wit. It's not supposed to be a novel; it's a clever parody of novels that's more interested in responding to the philosopher John Locke than in telling a story. Which is it? If you asked Tristram, he'd probably ask right back: "Why does it matter?"   Why Should I Care? Tristram Shandy is kind of like of graffiti. Picture Laurence Sterne scrawling all over literary conventions, looking over his shoulder for the police to show up. So here's the catch: this graffiti packs an artistic punch. Sterne's not really defacing his contemporaries' work—he's just being a little irreverent with oh-so-serious Literature while adding a few ingredients of his own to the pot. He's like a punk kid who wants to rile up authorities with blank pages, big words, and really bad jokes. See, Sterne is a little tired of the pat answers and neat conclusions found in traditional liter


Who was appointed as first President of the British Royal Academy?

Regency History: The Royal Academy of Arts The Royal Academy of Arts by Drawing from life at the Royal Academy from The Microcosm of London (1808-10) The foundation of the Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts was founded on 10 December 1768 when George III gave his personal approval to a document proposing its creation. The Instrument of Foundation listed the names of the 34 founder members including Joshua Reynolds , Benjamin West, Thomas Gainsborough, Paul Sandby, Thomas Sandby, Angelica Kauffman, Mary Moser and William Chambers. William Hoare and Johann Zoffany were added to the list by the King and known as nominated members rather than founder members. Joshua Reynolds was appointed the first President of the Royal Academy and gave his inaugural speech on 2 January 1769. Sir Joshua Reynolds from The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds by HW Beechey (1852) Purpose The purpose of the Royal Academy was to establish the professionalism of British art through education and exhibition. Membership was initially limited to a maximum of forty, with new members being elected by current members. Associate membership was introduced in 1769, providing a means of preselecting artists suitable for election to Academy membership when a vacancy should arise. Royal Academy Schools The Royal Academy was the first body to provide professional art training in Britain, where artists could come and learn from the best in their profession. In its first year, over 70 students were enrolled. Its famous pupils included J. M. W. Turner, John Soane, Thomas Rowlandson, William Blake, Thomas Lawrence , John Constable , George Hayter and David Wilkie. Royal Academy professors gave lectures to students. During his presidency, Sir Joshua Reynolds gave 15 lectures on art known as Discourses. The annual exhibition The first Royal Academy exhibition ran from 25 April to 27 May 1769 with a display of over 130 works of art. George III visited the exhibition on 25 May. There has been a summer exhibition of the Royal Academy every year since. The exhibition at the Royal Academy, Somerset House from The Microcosm of London (1808-10) The annual dinner The annual dinner of the Royal Academy was introduced by Sir Joshua Reynolds on 23 April 1771. Where did they meet? The Royal Academy initially met in Pall Mall, but moved to part of Old Somerset House in 1771 and then to New Somerset House in 1780, a building which had been designed by William Chambers, one of the founding members and the Academy’s first treasurer. Somerset House from London in the 19th century by TH Shepherd (1829) In 1838, the Academy moved into part of the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square where it remained for thirty years before moving into its current home in Burlington House, Piccadilly, in 1868. Burlington House, Piccadilly Georgian Presidents of the Royal Academy 1768-1792 Sir Joshua Reynolds


"Which English rock band's albums included ""Communique"", ""Love Over Gold"", ""On Every Street""?"

DIRE STRAITS - Love Over Gold - Amazon.com Music Love Over Gold Audio CD, September 19, 2000 "Please retry" Includes FREE MP3 version of this album. Provided by Amazon Digital Services LLC. Terms and Conditions . Does not apply to gift orders. Complete your purchase to save the MP3 version to your music library. Add to Cart $4.99 Free Shipping for Prime Members | Fast, FREE Shipping with Amazon Prime In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.              Gift-wrap available. Frequently Bought Together Add all three to Cart Add all three to List Buy the selected items together This item:Love Over Gold by Dire Straits Audio CD $4.99 In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. FREE Shipping on orders over $49. Details Making Movies by Dire Straits Audio CD $3.99 In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. FREE Shipping on orders over $49. Details Communique by Dire Straits Audio CD $6.99 In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. FREE Shipping on orders over $49. Details Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Next Special Offers and Product Promotions Editorial Reviews Product Description The best-selling albums from the greatest artists on Warner Bros. have never sounded better than on their new Warner Remasters editions. State-of-the-art digitally remastered, each album sounds dramatically superior to its original CD release. In addition, the packaging returns each album to its original artwork and graphics. Amazon.com This Mark Knopfler-dominated release from Dire Straits (as if there were any other kind) features the ringing guitar work and clever lyrics we've come to expect from the band over time. The dark, moody gravel of Knopfler's voice mutters, mumbles, and muses through songs like "Telegraph Road" and "Private Investigations" and virtually giggles through the silly patter of "Industrial Disease." The title track and "It Never Rains" are solid, if unremarkable offerings from the band that has come to represent the epitome of one man's vision of good ol' rock & roll. --L.A. Smith Stream Love Over Gold by Dire Straits and tens of millions of other songs on all your devices with Amazon Music Unlimited . Exclusive discount for Prime members. Sample this album Artist (Sample) 1 Listen Now $1.29   Sold by Amazon Digital Services  LLC. Additional taxes may apply. By placing your order, you agree to our Terms of Use . Product Details Audio CD (September 19, 2000) Rmst ed. edition By Themis-Athena on July 16, 2001 Format: Audio CD Mark Knopfler obviously loves to write passacaglias - pieces of music that start with a very basic theme, played by only one or very few instruments and, often over repeated crescendos and slow-downs, increasing in volume and instrumentation to a rousing finale, performed by either all instruments or the instrumental lead "voice;" in Knopfler's case of course his trademark Fender Strat. "Brothers in Arms" has elements of a passacaglia, and so does "Speedway to Nazareth" on his latest solo release, "Sailing to Philadelphia." His greatest achievement though, not only in this regard, has to be "Telegraph Road," the opening track of "Love Over Gold." In a little over 14 minutes, the song rises from a simple opening melody, evoking the loneliness of that man walking along a deserted track at the beginning of the song's story, to a final guitar solo which is among the most ambitious and evocative pieces of music written by anyone in recent decades, anywhere and in any musical category. In between, there are no less than two other guitar solos, each of them over a minute long; dramatic centerpieces in their own right in any song but this one. And like the song's instrumentation, its lyrics trace the story of civilization from that one man walking along a track to a modern city, with six lines of traffic (three lines moving slow), unemployment, desolation and anger;


The WW2 Guadalcanal Campaign was on which of the Pacific islands?

Battle of Guadalcanal - World War II - HISTORY.com Battle of Guadalcanal A+E Networks Introduction The World War II Battle of Guadalcanal was the first major offensive and a decisive victory for the Allies in the Pacific theater. With Japanese troops stationed in this section of the Solomon Islands, U.S. marines launched a surprise attack in August 1942 and took control of an air base under construction. Reinforcements were funneled to the island as a series of land and sea clashes unfolded, and both sides endured heavy losses to their warship contingents. However, the Japanese suffered a far greater toll of casualties, forcing their withdrawal from Guadalcanal by February 1943. Google When Japanese troops arrived on Guadalcanal on June 8, 1942, to construct an air base, and then American marines landed two months later to take it away from them, few people outside of the South Pacific had ever heard of that 2,500-square-mile speck of jungle in the Solomon Islands. But the ensuing six-month Guadalcanal campaign proved to be the turning point of the Pacific war. Strategically, possession of a Guadalcanal air base was important to control of the sea lines of communication between the United States and Australia. Operationally, the Battle of Guadalcanal was notable for the interrelationship of a complex series of engagements on the ground, at sea, and in the air. Tactically, what stood out was the resolve and resourcefulness of the U.S. Marines, whose tenacious defense of the air base dubbed Henderson Field enabled the Americans to secure air superiority. By the end of the battle on February 9, 1943, the Japanese had lost two-thirds of the 31,400 army troops committed to the island, whereas the U.S. Marines and the U.S. Army had lost less than 2,000 soldiers of about 60,000 deployed. The ship losses on both sides were heavy. But by far the most significant loss for the Japanese was the decimation of their elite group of naval aviators. Japan after Guadalcanal no longer had a realistic hope of withstanding the counteroffensive of an increasingly powerful United States. The Reader’s Companion to Military History. Edited by Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Tags


"Who wrote and narrated the TV series ""In Search of Myths and Heroes""?"

In Search of Myths & Heroes . Ask Michael Wood | PBS Below Michael Wood answers questions submitted by PBS viewers after the November 2005 airing of In Search of Myths and Heroes. He is no longer answering questions, but if you would like to send feedback, please feel free to do so on the following page, http://www.pbs.org/mythsandheroes/feedback.html . Q: Herodotus thought the Colchians were left behind as a military outpost from the expeditions of Pharoah Sesotris since they were black like the Ethiopians, and that the Golden Fleece recalled the god Amun. Are these valid points of view? In some early Greek legends the Colchians are thought to be black because they live in the place where the sun rises  but there is no truth in the ancient Egyptian connection. Q: Why did you choose the four myths used? What others did you consider? We looked at a variety of myths and legends including the Epic of Gilgamesh, El Dorado, The Ramayana and many others. In the end we chose a spread of stories from the Bible, The Celts, The Greeks and India: it gave us a geographical and thematic spread in our attempt to show myths influence culture. And they were all Jungian archetypes as well! Q: Could all the myths be related to facts or events that have occurred in the past? For example, could the great flood myths told by nearly all cultures around the world be connected to the dramatic rise in sea level at the end of the last ice age between 17,000 and 7,000 years ago? Could the Vedic scriptures of India be describing the rapid meltdown of the glaciers and ice fields in the Himalayas in the space of several centuries, with catastrophic flooding events (e.g., ice dam bursts) taking place now and then? Flood myths occur in virtually all cultures around the world and it's quiet conceivable that they do reflect memories of real natural cataclysms! The Vedic myths though are relatively recent in historical time, the earliest (Rig veda) being maybe 15th century BCE, the later vedas down to maybe 800BCE; so it's unlikely they record much older geological and meteorological events. Q: Who were Jason's crew could you please name each person? That's a bit of a task! There are lots of versions of the Jason myth and the crew increased in size with each telling, from the original fifty to more than a hundred. However the core group stayed the same; Orpheus (the greatest singer), Hercules(the strongest man), Atalanta (a woman, the best runner), Polydeuces, Castor, Theseus and like the Magnificent Seven they all had their own special talents. Q: Do you see a connection between the myth of Lot's wife looking back and losing her life by being turned into a pillar of salt and Orpheus looking back for Eurydice and he losing her as well? Perhaps the Jungian concept of archetypes connects them; they are both about trust and the fateful consequences of disobeying the law of the Underworld or the Lord of Death. Q: Was Sinbad real or a myth? The stories of Sinbad seem to come from Basra in Iraq, the greatest trading post in the world during the early Middle Ages. Although the character is fictional the tales depict real voyages and no doubt are the kind of stories that were told on such voyages. Q: Sorry, have to ask. Are you married, you are such a sexy man and intelligent to boot, such a rare combo, I've found. I am very happily married! Q: For your movie, did you draw on any of the work presented in Nicholas Clapp's book Sheba published in 2001? No, I've never read it. Q: Is the DVD: In Search of Myths and Heroes available from other than PBS.org store ? The BBC DVD can be purchased from Amazon's web site: www.amazon.co.uk. Q: I have read In Search of the Trojan War. Was there ever proof found of an actual wooden horse where soldiers lie in wait until inside the city gates like the Homeric stories? No, most scholars think that though Troy really existed, the horse is just a fable but in the book, you may remember, I suggested it could be a memory of the wooden "horses" filled with men which operated like battering rams in ancient siege warfare. Q: The m


"Who composed the oratorio ""Elijah"" and an ""Italian Symphony""?"

Felix Mendelssohn: Elijah - Classic FM Classic FM Become a VIP Felix Mendelssohn: Elijah Mendelssohn was evidently bursting to write his glorious oratorio Elijah quite some time before he actually composed the music. Soon after the premiere of his first oratorio, St Paul, in 1836, his thoughts turned to the subject of this Old Testament prophet – a person who intrigued the young Mendelssohn and who would, he thought, be a perfect musical subject. Frustratingly, though, no librettist could be convinced of this. So, the work remained on the back-burner for a good ten years, during which time Mendelssohn cracked on with writing his Piano Concerto No. 2 instead. In the end, the composer penned most of the libretto himself, spurred on by a commission from the Birmingham Festival to write an oratorio for performance in the city in 1846. It was very much the Messiah of its day: a hugely popular work that absolutely cemented Mendelssohn’s position as one of the greatest composers of sacred music. Two thousand people attended the premiere performance of Elijah, which saw Mendelssohn himself take to the podium at Birmingham Town Hall. To quote a review published in The Times shortly afterwards, ‘The last note of Elijah was drowned in a long-continued unanimous volley of plaudits, vociferous and deafening ... never was there a more complete triumph; never a more thorough and speedy recognition of a great work of art.’ Recommended Recording


"Which English author wrote a trilogy of fantasy novels entitled ""His Dark Materials""?"

The Golden Compass is of the Devil END Satan's Bid for Your Child The Scholastic publishing company is partnering with New Line Cinema and promoting this film, and the books, heavily in public schools.  Scholastic, ï¿½ the worldï¿½s largest publisher and distributor of childrenï¿½s books ,ï¿½ is by far the top source of reading materials for American schools.  Even though the books are strongly anti-God and anti-church, theyï¿½re getting a strong push in the godless public school system as curriculum resources.  First the God-hating Communists introduced the lies of Evolution into the public school system.  Then they kicked God's Word and prayer out of the public schools in 1962 and 1963 .  Now they want to teach our children homosexuality and witchcraft.   Please encourage your local schools not to use this demonic material.  Make Some Noise! True or False: Separation of church and state means public schools wonï¿½t teach your child about hating the church and killing God. FALSE!  Separation of church and state is one of the most misunderstood, misapplied and abused laws ever created.  Evolution is in fact a religion, as is humanism, witchcraft and Satanism.  It requires faith to believe Evolution because there is NO proof, or even evidences to permit study.  It is tragic that young people today are being taught a theory that has NO proof whatsoever.  In sharp contrast, the Word of God is supported by an overwhelming abundance of scientific, historical, archeological and astronomical evidence.  Public school children are being taught religion; but it's the religions of Humanism (i.e., man is his own god), Evolution, New Age and now Demonism. Public school children today are frequently shown movies at school, or are taken to the theatre.  Tragically, they are being taken to see movies like Harry Potter and The Golden Compass.  Some evil people in this world are desperate for our children to be influenced by Satan.  We read in Revelation 12:12 concerning Satan during the Tribulation Period, "Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time."  With the rise of the New World Order since the 911 attacks, it is obvious that we are nearer to the return of the Lord Jesus Christ than ever before (i.e., the Pretribulation Rapture of the Church).  Surely Satan is already panicking, knowing that he must accomplish much in a very short time frame.  This explains why we see a flood of demonism, witchcraft and apostasy sweeping the world in an effort to destroy Christianity.  Have you heard about the new FLY Pentop COMPUTER for kids, which features witchcraft?  Did you know that Toys-R-Us sells a VooDooz doll for children?  It comes complete with a spell book, and pins to stab your VooDooz doll with.  I was at Barnes and Noble bookstore and saw a Teenage Witchcraft Kit .  Doesn't anyone love God anymore?  You can't love God without loving Jesus, because He is Almighty God (John 10:33; 1st Timothy 3:16; Colossians 2:9; Revelation 1:8).  And you can't love Jesus without loving the Bible, because Jesus is the Living Word (John 1:1-3; Revelation 19:13).  The Bible condemns all forms of witchcraftï¿½Voodoo, charms, spells, divination, incantations, palm readings, Ouija boards, psychics, witchery, sorcery, wizards, magic, potions, good luck charms, astrology, necromancy, spiritism, magic candles, mesmerism, hypnosis, astral projection, levitation, and anything else that invokes the power of Satan.  Instead of presenting the trailer on the homepage, The Golden Compass website uses audio to introduce the characters of the film and their respective demons, and then provides a prompt to "Meet Your Demon."  Twenty questions are presented which promise to reveal "your true character and the form of your demon."  Once you complete the questionnaire, you can send your resulting demon to your friends, presumably to build a community of yo


A boxer between 123-126 lb. (57.2 kg) is classed in which weight?

Weight divisions - BoxRec Weight divisions 5 History of the Weight Divisions Current Weight Divisions In January 2015, the World Boxing Council , World Boxing Association and the International Boxing Federation reached an agreement to standardize the names of the 17 weight categories. (The World Boxing Organization has yet to adopt these standard class names.) The currently-recognized weight divisions/classes for professional male boxers, listed in maximum allowable weight, as defined by these four major sanctioning bodies , are: Division/Class Pinweight: up to 101 pounds Light Flyweight: 106 Light Flyweight: up to 106 pounds Flyweight: 112 Super Heavyweight: over 201 Traditional Eight Divisions These are commonly known today as the "traditional divisions," which were basically the only weight classes throughout the early 20th Century, before the numerous "super," "junior" and "light" classes were added. Flyweight: 8 st (50,802 Kg / 112 lbs) Bantamweight: 8 st 6 lbs (53,525 kg / 118 lbs) Featherweight: 9 st (57,153 kg / 126 lbs) Lightweight: 9 st 9 lbs (61,235 kg / 135 lbs) Welterweight: 10½ st (66,678 kg / 147 lbs) Middleweight: 11 st 6 lbs (72,574 kg / 160 lbs) Light Heavyweight: 12½ st (79,378 kg / 175 lbs) Heavyweight: (unlimited) See also, 15 Feb 1909 Los Angeles Herald article re: necessity for revision to universal 8 divisions: [1] History of the Weight Divisions The 21 National Sporting Club ( NSC ) Rules- (1891-?) London-based private club amends 12 Queensberry Rules , modifying with new augment rules with nine specific criteria, such as designating role of officials; devised a system of scoring bouts; and enabled referee to determine who won. Major accomplishment transpired in 1909 ratification vote and 1910 implementation of 8 traditional weight classes: Heavyweight [176 lbs plus; at least 75.3 kg; over 12 stone, 7 lbs] Cruiserweight [175 lb maximum; 79.5 kg; or 12 stone, 7 pounds] later called "lighter heavyweight" by the English and "light heavyweight" by the Americans. Solidified under the New York State Athletic Commission and National Boxing Association as one division, with a uniform name. Middleweight [160 lbs maximum; 72.7 kg; or 11 stone, 4 pounds] Welterweight [147 lbs maximum; 66.8 kg; or 10 stone, 7 pounds] Lightweight [135lbs maximum; 61.4 kg; or 9 stone, 9 pounds] Featherweight [126lbs maximum; 57.3 kg; or 9 stone] Bantamweight [118lbs maximum; 53.6 kg; or 8 stone, 6 pounds] Flyweight [112lbs maximum; 50.9 kg; or 8 stone] NOTE: weight class key- one pound equals .45359237 kilograms one pound equals .0714285714 stone- sixteen ounces equals one pound, 14 stone and 6 kilograms. Olympic Boxing Classes & Weight Divisions: [American lbs, European kilograms, English stones] One pound (lb as unit of mass) is equal to 16 ounces (oz) One kilogram (also equal to 1,000 grams) is equal to 2.2 lbs One stone is equal to 14 pounds (with pounds rounding 5/8th) Super Heavyweight: [202lbs + above; 91.6 kg or 14 stone, 6 pounds] – (est. 1984-end 2004): legislation pending before International Olympic Congress , not subject to change by AIBA . Heavyweight: [179-201lbs*; 81.2 – 91.2 kg; 12 stone, 11 pounds – 14 stone, 5 pounds]– (est. 1904) Light Heavyweight: [166-178lbs; 75.3 – 80.7 kg; or 11 stone, 12 pounds – 12 stone, 10 pounds – (est. 1920) Middleweight: [157-165lbs; 71.2 – 74.8; or 11 stone, 3 pounds – 11 stone, 11 pounds] – (est. 1904) Light Middleweight: [148-156lbs; 67.1 – 70.8 kg; or 10 stone, 8 pounds – 11 stone, 2 pound] – (est. 1952) Welterweight: [140-147lbs; 63.5 – 66.7 kg; or 10 stone – 10 stone, 7 pounds] – (est. 1904) Light Welterweight: [133-139lbs; 60.3 – 63.0 kg; or 9 stone, 7 pounds – 9 stone, 13 pounds] – (est. 1952) Lightweight: [126-132lbs; 57.2 – 59.9 kg; or 9 stone – 9 stone, 6 pounds] – (est. 1904) Featherweight: [120-125lbs; 54.4 – 56.7 kg; or 8 stone, 8 pounds – 8 stone, 13 pounds] – (est. 1904) Bantamweight: [113-119lbs; 51.3 – 53.9 kg; or 8 stone, 1 pound – 8 stone, 7 pounds] – (est. 1904) Flyweight: [107-112lbs; 48.5 – 50.8 kg; or 7 stone, 9 pounds – 8 stone] – (est. 1904) Light Fly


In the New Testament, who is father of John the Baptist?

Who Was John the Baptist's Father? Zechariah By  Jack Zavada Updated January 03, 2017. Zechariah, a priest in the temple in Jerusalem, played a key role in God's plan of salvation because of his righteousness and obedience . Zechariah - Priest of God's Temple A member of the clan of Abijah (a descendant of Aaron ), Zechariah went to the temple to carry out his priestly duties. At the time of Jesus Christ , there were about 7,000 priests in Israel, divided into 24 clans. Each clan served at the temple twice a year, for a week each time. John the Baptist's Father Luke tells us Zechariah was chosen by lot that morning to offer incense in the Holy Place , the temple's inner chamber where only priests were allowed. As Zechariah was praying, the angel Gabriel appeared at the right side of the altar. Gabriel told the old man that his prayer for a son would be answered. Zechariah's wife Elizabeth would give birth and they were to name the baby John. Further, Gabriel said John would be a great man who would lead many to the Lord and would be a prophet announcing the Messiah. Zechariah was doubtful because of his and his wife's old age. The angel struck him deaf and mute because of his lack of faith, until the child would be born. After Zechariah returned home, Elizabeth did conceive. In her sixth month she was visited by her kinswoman Mary . Mary had been told by the angel Gabriel that she would give birth to the Savior, Jesus. When Mary greeted Elizabeth, the baby in Elizabeth's womb leaped for joy. Filled with the Holy Spirit , Elizabeth proclaimed Mary's blessedness and favor with God. When her time came, Elizabeth gave birth to a boy. Elizabeth insisted his name be John. When neighbors and relatives made signs to Zechariah about the baby's name, the old priest took a wax writing tablet and wrote, "His name is John." Immediately Zechariah regained his speech and hearing. Filled with the Holy Spirit , he praised God and prophesied about his son's life. Their son grew up in the wilderness and became John the Baptist , the prophet who proclaimed Jesus Christ . Accomplishments of Zechariah Zechariah served God devoutly in the temple. He obeyed God as the angel had instructed him. As John the Baptist's father, he raised his son as a Nazarite, a holy man pledged to the Lord. Zechariah contributed, in his way, to God's plan to save the world from sin . Zechariah's Strengths Zechariah was a holy and upright man. He kept God's commandments . Zechariah's Weaknesses When Zechariah's prayer for a son was finally answered, announced in a personal visit by an angel, Zechariah still doubted God's word. Life Lessons God can work in our life in spite of any circumstance. Things may look hopeless, but God is always in control. "All things are possible with God." (Mark 10:27, NIV ) Faith is a quality God values highly. If we want our prayers to be answered, faith makes the difference. God does reward those who depend on him. Hometown Unnamed town in the hill country of Judea, in Israel. Reference to Zechariah in the Bible Luke 1:5-79 Priest in the Jerusalem temple. Family Tree


In which year was Mata Hari arrested; the Battle of Cambrai fought; King George the Fifth changed the Royal family surname to Windsor?

What Happened from 1910 to 1919 including Important Events, Key Technology and Inventions   1910 Jack Johnson beats Tommy Burns, Jack Johnson became the first black boxer to win the Heavyweight Boxing Championship was when he knocked out the reigning champion Tommy Burns on December 26th, 1910. His victory had stirred up a lot of controversy as well as the desire for a white man to reclaim the title. Immigration Into US, The immigration into the US hits an all time peak with 8.8 million immigrants over 10 years from 1901-1910. Boy Scouts of America, Following a visit to England in 1909 and a meeting with British General Robert Baden-Powell who founded the Scouting movement in England, Chicago publisher W. D. Boyce incorporates the Boy Scouts of America. King Edward VII Dies, King Edward VII dies after being Britain's King for 9 years. He was often referred to as "Bertie" which was the name the royal family used for him. Idaho Big Burn, August 20-21, 1910 � The Great Fire, also known as the Big Burn or the Big Blowup, began as a forest fire. By the time it was contained and put out, the fire had burned nearly three million acres of land throughout three different states � Idaho, Montana and Washington. More than 80 people were killed and it is often called the worst fire in the nation�s history. Houndsditch murders, On December 16th 2 Police officers are murdered while investigating a robbery are shot and killed by the gang, in January the following year following a tip off Police cordon of an area of Stepney in East London and a major gun battle between police and the gang lasts nearly all day leaving some of the gang members dead.     1911 First Auto Electric Start, The First Electric Self Start was installed in a Cadillac By GM. Up until this time, all cars needed to be started by cranking a starting handle which was hard work and caused multiple minor injuries when the car backfired during the starting process. The Discovery of Manchu Picchu, Hiram Bingham finds Manchu Picchu in the Andes. He had followed Simón Bolívar's route into Colombia and continued it with a walk from Argentina into Peru. He was a professor of history at Yale, and was performing the expedition as a member of that faculty. He was able to confirm its location on July 24th . He returned to excavate the site in 1912. It is near the western end of the Huatanay valley. Madame Butterfly, Puccini's opera 'Madame Butterfly' which tells the story of an American sailor, B.F. Pinkerton, who marries and abandons a young Japanese geisha, Cio-Cio-San, or Madame Butterfly had its world premiere at La Scala in Milan, Italy. Manhattan Sweatshop Fire, A Fire breaks out at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in Manhattan on March 25th. The building was overcrowded with women immigrant workers and poor safety standards including the doors to the stairwells and exits were locked allowing no exit from the fire on the eighth, ninth, and tenth floors which meant the women either burned in the fire or took a chance of surviving by jumping from windows one hundred feet above the street. The fire caused the death of 146 garment workers, almost all of them women, who either died from the fire or jumped from the fatal height. First Indianapolis 500, The first ever running of the Indianapolis 500 is won by Ray Harrounat at an average speed of 74.59 miles an hour.     1912 Sinking of the Titanic, The Titanic sets sail on her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York. The Titanic had been described as the worlds most luxurious floating hotel which is unsinkable, and was only 5 days out when she hit an iceberg and sank in the Atlantic with the loss of many lives. The Titanic was built in Belfast (between 1909 and 1911) and registered in Liverpool in 1912. Liverpool was the home port, although she never entered it. The White Star Liner left Belfast on April 2nd, 1912 and arrived in Southampton on April 4th. The crew had boarded before dawn on April 10th, and the passengers between 9.30 and 11.30 a.m. She left port at around 2 p.m. and arrived in Queenstown, Ireland before crossin


"Who wrote the lines of poetry 'Hail to thee, blithe spirit! Bird thou never wert""?"

To a Skylark by Percy Bysshe Shelley | Poetry Foundation To a Skylark by Percy Bysshe Shelley Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! Bird thou never wert, That from Heaven, or near it, Pourest thy full heart In profuse strains of unpremeditated art. Higher still and higher From the earth thou springest Like a cloud of fire; The blue deep thou wingest, And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest. In the golden lightning O'er which clouds are bright'ning, Thou dost float and run; Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun. The pale purple even Like a star of Heaven, In the broad day-light Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight, Keen as are the arrows Of that silver sphere, In the white dawn clear Until we hardly see, we feel that it is there. All the earth and air With thy voice is loud, As, when night is bare, From one lonely cloud The moon rains out her beams, and Heaven is overflow'd. What thou art we know not; What is most like thee? From rainbow clouds there flow not Drops so bright to see As from thy presence showers a rain of melody. Like a Poet hidden In the light of thought, Singing hymns unbidden, Till the world is wrought To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not: Like a high-born maiden Thou lovest: but ne'er knew love's sad satiety. Waking or asleep, Thou of death must deem Things more true and deep Than we mortals dream, Or how could thy notes flow in such a crystal stream? We look before and after, And pine for what is not: Our sincerest laughter With some pain is fraught; Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought. Yet if we could scorn Hate, and pride, and fear; If we were things born Not to shed a tear, I know not how thy joy we ever should come near. Better than all measures