What was the name of the first Indiana Jones movie?

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Raiders of the Lost Ark ( 1981 ) PG | WATCH NOW ON DISC Archaeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones is hired by the U.S. government to find the Ark of the Covenant before the Nazis. Director: a list of 29 titles created 16 Nov 2012 a list of 24 titles created 02 Jan 2013 a list of 32 titles created 03 Mar 2013 a list of 47 titles created 28 May 2015 a list of 39 titles created 28 Nov 2015 Title: Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) 8.5/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     4     Oscars. Another    30 wins & 23 nominations. See more awards  » Videos When Dr. Henry Jones Sr. suddenly goes missing while pursuing the Holy Grail, eminent archaeologist Indiana Jones must follow in his father's footsteps and stop the Nazis. Director: Steven Spielberg After arriving in India, Indiana Jones is asked by a desperate village to find a mystical stone. He agrees, and stumbles upon a secret cult plotting a terrible plan in the catacombs of an ancient palace. Director: Steven Spielberg Marty McFly, a 17-year-old high school student, is accidentally sent 30 years into the past in a time-traveling DeLorean invented by his close friend, the maverick scientist Doc Brown. Director: Robert Zemeckis A cyborg, identical to the one who failed to kill Sarah Connor, must now protect her teenage son, John Connor, from a more advanced cyborg. Director: James Cameron After the rebels have been brutally overpowered by the Empire on their newly established base, Luke Skywalker takes advanced Jedi training with Master Yoda, while his friends are pursued by Darth Vader as part of his plan to capture Luke. Director: Irvin Kershner Famed archaeologist/adventurer Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones is called back into action when he becomes entangled in a Soviet plot to uncover the secret behind mysterious artifacts known as the Crystal Skulls. Director: Steven Spielberg During a preview tour, a theme park suffers a major power breakdown that allows its cloned dinosaur exhibits to run amok. Director: Steven Spielberg Luke Skywalker joins forces with a Jedi Knight, a cocky pilot, a wookiee and two droids to save the galaxy from the Empire's world-destroying battle-station, while also attempting to rescue Princess Leia from the evil Darth Vader. Director: George Lucas After rescuing Han Solo from the palace of Jabba the Hutt, the rebels attempt to destroy the second Death Star, while Luke struggles to make Vader return from the dark side of the Force. Director: Richard Marquand     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8/10 X   A seemingly indestructible humanoid cyborg is sent from 2029 to 1984 to assassinate a waitress, whose unborn son will lead humanity in a war against the machines, while a soldier from that war is sent to protect her at all costs. Director: James Cameron While Frodo and Sam edge closer to Mordor with the help of the shifty Gollum, the divided fellowship makes a stand against Sauron's new ally, Saruman, and his hordes of Isengard. Director: Peter Jackson Following the Normandy Landings, a group of U.S. soldiers go behind enemy lines to retrieve a paratrooper whose brothers have been killed in action. Director: Steven Spielberg Edit Storyline The year is 1936. An archeology professor named Indiana Jones is venturing in the jungles of South America searching for a golden statue. Unfortunately, he sets off a deadly trap but miraculously escapes. Then, Jones hears from a museum curator named Marcus Brody about a biblical artifact called The Ark of the Covenant, which can hold the key to humanly existence. Jones has to venture to vast places such as Nepal and Egypt to find this artifact. However, he will have to fight his enemy Rene Belloq and a band of Nazis in order to reach it. Written by John Wiggins In


What instrument did Sherlock Holmes play?

What musical instrument did Sherlock Holmes play? | Reference.com What musical instrument did Sherlock Holmes play? A: Quick Answer Sherlock Holmes, a fictional character created by author Sir Aurthur Conan Doyle, played the violin. Holmes was a detective known for his astute skills of observation and the ability to solve difficult cases. He is the main character in four novels and fifty-six short stories Full Answer All but four of the Sherlock Holmes stories were narrated by Holmes' friend and biographer, Dr. John Watson. In Conan Doyle's first Sherlock story, "A Study in Scarlet," Watson made a list of skills and assessed Holmes' ability in various areas. It was in this list that Watson stated that Sherlock Holmes played the violin well.


Pepitas are a Crunchy Munchy Snack Food full of Nutritional Benefits - NaturalNews.com Pepitas are a Crunchy Munchy Snack Food full of Nutritional Benefits Saturday, February 14, 2009 by: Barbara L. Minton Popular on Facebook 62K EVERYTHING IS RIGGED: Medicine, science, elections, the media, money, education, search engines, social media... you are living in a fabricated fairy tale 40K All-out effort to destroy Trump PROVES he's not part of the establishment... NOT an insider... 'Trump' movement has grown way beyond one man's actions or words 37K Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was just found in 75% of drinking water... the mass chemical suicide of America is under way 36K Electoral victory for Hillary already LOCKED IN via massive bribery... George Soros admits on video... democracy be damned... THEFT of the presidency already complete 35K Chaos will erupt across America in less than 100 days... no matter who wins the election 27K The defeat of Hillary Clinton just dealt a devastating blow to Monsanto, Big Pharma and the corrupt vaccine industry 23K Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson just sold out to Big Pharma... says children should be forcibly injected with mercury at gunpoint... claims government 'science' overrides medical freedom 23K Facebook goes full ORWELLIAN... now blocking all stories mentioning the keyword phrase 'm-nd-t-ry v-cc-n-t--ns' 20K Hillary the CHEAT! Clinton caught wearing covert earpiece during last night's debate with Trump... brazen dishonesty on display yet again 19K Staged Zika pandemic was engineered by globalist governments to justify the aerial bombardment of awakening populations with toxic chemicals 18K TRUMP MIRACLE... DEPLORABLES TAKE BACK AMERICA... LEFTISTS TOTAL FREAK OUT 17K Natural News announces economic boycott of CNN corporate sponsors, including GEICO, WellsFargo, Sprint, Dodge and ETrade 16K The defeated left turns to HATE: Liberals unleash beatings, death threats and calls for mass murder of Trump supporters 15K Tweet (NewsTarget) Giving up those delicious salty snack foods is one of the hardest parts of healthy eating, and getting children to give them up is almost impossible. But what if we could replace them with a crunchy, munchy alternative that offered both great taste and great nutrition? Pumpkin seeds, also known as pepitas, have brought a new meaning to snack foods. On their own pepitas are nutty tasting, crunchy, chewy and slightly sweet. When sea salt, herbs or spices are added, they turn into a nutritious snack that would please the biggest junk food addict. Pepitas can be a hulled kernel or an unhulled whole seed that is raw or roasted. Pepitas have liberal usage in Mexican cuisine in such dishes as mole, and are ground for use in green sauces. In the Southwest and Latin America, pepitas have been eaten since the time of the Aztecs or earlier for their special flavor and health benefits. Pepitas are one of nature's perfect foods Pepitas offer an abundance of nutrients including amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, and a wealth of minerals such as calcium, potassium, niacin, and phosphorous. They are high in most of the B vitamins, and vitamins C, D, E, and K. They are rich in beta carotene that can be converted into vitamin A as needed by the body, and also rich in the eye protective carotenoid lutein. Snacking on just one handful of pepitas, about one ounce, provides a whopping 9 grams of body building protein, along with manganese, magnesium, phosphorous, iron, copper and zinc. Pepitas offer a wealth of health benefits Pepitas are chocked full of monounsaturated oil that has been shown to interrupt the triggering of prostate cell multiplication by DHT, a product of testosterone conversion. The omega-3 fats found in pepitas are also being studied for their potential prostate benefits. The significant amounts of carotenoids in pepitas are of interest to researchers because men with higher amounts of caroteoids in their diets have a lowered risk for prostate enlargement. The high zinc content of pumpkin seeds adds to their prostate protective virtues. Another re


"What ""valley"" is home to many tech companies including Apple, Google, and Facebook?"

Silicon Valley's Best and Worst Jobs for New Moms (and Dads) - The Atlantic The Atlantic Silicon Valley's Best and Worst Jobs for New Moms (and Dads) A look at major differences in the tech industry’s approach to parental leave Print Text Size The tech industry has a reputation for being both a wonderland of employee benefits and a place that is unfriendly to families, particularly mothers. Along with the weekly massages, travel stipends, unlimited organic snacks, and casino-themed happy hours are stories of women who are stigmatized and punished for having children, overworked employees who feel they will never be able to balance family and a career, and entrepreneurs who are told by their advisors not to hire women of childbearing age. The dichotomy is stark and puzzling. The U.S. is one of only four countries in the world— along with Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Papua New Guinea —that does not guarantee the right to paid maternity leave. While a few states offer taxpayer-funded family and medical leave , and while President Obama is pushing for a national paid parental-leave policy , the responsibility of creating these policies remains at the discretion of each employer. Supportive parental-leave policies are a critical part of keeping women in the workforce and in leadership positions. Considering that women today hold less than 20 percent of leadership positions in corporate America, according to a 2015 report by Colorado Women’s College, and just 5 percent of CEOs at Fortune 500 companies are women—all while job participation by women during peak earning years is sharply dropping —the need for widespread change is dire. Tech companies serve as a role model for the rest of the country when it comes to corporate culture. Thus the dichotomy that exists in how the tech industry has ramifications that extend far beyond Silicon Valley. “We find ourselves at a crossroads, where our workforce demographics, family demographics, and population dynamics are changing,” said Vicki Shabo, vice president of the National Partnership for Women and Families . “Big tech companies are on the leading edge of supporting families and some tech leaders are speaking out, but by and large, companies don’t necessarily see their own interest or the public interest in creating these policies.” The U.S. is one of only four countries in the world that does not guarantee the right to paid maternity leave. To better understand the disparities that exist in the tech industry when it comes to supporting employees with families, I examined parental-leave policies at 15 different tech companies across sizes, verticals, and locations. Leading tech companies like Facebook , Apple , Google , and Yahoo offer some of the most generous parental leave policies in the U.S. Among this group, Facebook is the only company to offer equal time off for all parents, whether they are the birth mother, father, or adopted parents. All new parents at Facebook receive four months of paid leave, as well as $4,000 in “baby cash.” In the past year, Facebook introduced designated breast-feeding rooms at its Menlo Park location. In addition, it offers financial and logistical assistance with adoption and fertility services, including the controversial coverage of egg-freezing costs , which Apple also offers. Apple’s paid family-leave policy gives expectant mothers up to four weeks before a delivery and 14 weeks after. Expectant fathers and other non-birth parents can take six-week paid parental leaves.   At Google, biological mothers are given 18 weeks of paid maternity leave and 22 if there are complications. New parents, regardless of gender, can receive up to 12 weeks of paid baby bonding time, including adoptive or surrogate caregivers. Non-primary caregivers are eligible for 7 weeks paid leave. “We formerly had a maternity-leave policy of 12 weeks of fully paid and vested leave, but science better informed our decision-making in 2007,” said Google spokesperson Roya Soleimani. “Twelve-week-olds are at a very different place developmentally than are 18-week olds, so we chan


What newspaper does Clark Kent work for?

Clark Kent makes a major life change in new 'Superman' FacebookEmail Twitter Google+ LinkedIn Pinterest Clark Kent makes a major life change in new 'Superman' The Daily Planet has a new job opening. In Superman issue 13, the Man of Steel's alter ego, mild-mannered reporter Clark Kent, quits the Metropolis newspaper that's been his employer since 1940. Post to Facebook Clark Kent makes a major life change in new 'Superman' The Daily Planet has a new job opening. In Superman issue 13, the Man of Steel's alter ego, mild-mannered reporter Clark Kent, quits the Metropolis newspaper that's been his employer since 1940. Check out this story on USATODAY.com: http://usat.ly/RPjtgP CancelSend A link has been sent to your friend's email address. Posted! A link has been posted to your Facebook feed. 71 To find out more about Facebook commenting please read the Conversation Guidelines and FAQs Clark Kent makes a major life change in new 'Superman' USATODAY Published 10:04 a.m. ET Oct. 22, 2012 | Updated 12:45 p.m. ET Oct. 23, 2012 Mild-mannered reporter leaves The Daily Planet The Man of Steel makes a major life change in his secret identity as Clark Kent in the new issue of "Superman." (Photo: DC Comics) New writer Scott Lobdell does a 'cannonball in the Super-verse' Kent has a 'Jerry Maguire' moment and speaks up for 'the American way' A man from Krypton inspires a new story line The Daily Planet has a new job opening. In Superman issue 13, the Man of Steel's alter ego, mild-mannered reporter Clark Kent, quits the Metropolis newspaper that has been his employer since the DC Comics superhero's earliest days in 1940. But that's just one of many plot points of note in the new issue, available digitally and in comic shops Wednesday. Superman pushes the limits of his powers, Clark sees a disturbing text message regarding Lois Lane and her new boyfriend, and a new Kryptonian threat is also introduced that will begin a crossover story involving the stars of Superboy and Supergirl. "I wasn't going to test the waters. I was just going to do a cannonball in the Super-verse," says new Superman writer Scott Lobdell, who began his run on the book alongside his Red Hood and the Outlaws artist Kenneth Rocafort last month with a special zero issue. DC's "The New 52" relaunch a year ago changed a good bit of Superman's status quo, such as the fact that Clark and Lois weren't married anymore. He's moved on, of course — Superman and Wonder Woman recently shared a kiss in the pages of Justice League. However, his still-strong feelings for Lois, combined with Daily Planet editor in chief Perry White getting on his case for not enough scoops on the Superman beat and his boss' boss Morgan Edge also giving him a hard time, leads to a Jerry Maguire-type moment where he quits in front of the whole staff and rails on how journalism has given way to entertainment — in a not-so-mild-mannered fashion. (The Daily Planet has also been moving more toward the real world, too, with the newspaper becoming part of the multimedia corporation Galaxy Broadcasting.) "This is really what happens when a 27-year-old guy is behind a desk and he has to take instruction from a larger conglomerate with concerns that aren't really his own," Lobdell explains. "Superman is arguably the most powerful person on the planet, but how long can he sit at his desk with someone breathing down his neck and treating him like the least important person in the world?" Lobdell's favorite part? When Clark calls for his peers to stand up for truth, justice "and yeah — I'm not ashamed to say it — the American way," a nod to the Man of Steel's history. "While it has its problems, there are a lot of good things to say about America and the American way, and I'm glad Clark is standing up for her," says Lobdell, who also writes Superboy and Teen Titans for DC. "I'm happy to be involved in that and his declarations." Clark's situation is one most any working stiff can relate to, when they've had enough and don't want to take it anymore. And the superhero, who became a journalist in the first place becau


What is both a breed of cattle and a stereotypical Scottish first name?

Breeds of Livestock - Angus Cattle — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science Breeds of Livestock - Angus Cattle Breeds of Livestock - Angus Cattle Angus In  the northeastern part of Scotland lie the four counties of Aberdeen, Banff, Kincardine, and Angus. These counties  touch the North Sea and all extend inland and have some high or mountainous  country. They have been favored through the ages with a temperate climate and  good crops, although the topography of the country is rough. Pastures do well  in the area because of well-distributed rainfall. Plenty of grass, plus a nearly  ideal temperature for cattle production, has made the area very suitable for  some of the greatest improvement that has been made in our purebred breeds of  cattle. The county of Angus was early noted for its production of potatoes,  grain crops, and feed. This shire contains a fine expanse of highly cultivated  land known as Strathmore, which is one of the very fine valleys in that part  of Scotland and which has become famous in the history of the Aberdeen-Angus  breed. The county of Aberdeen is the most productive agricultural region in  Scotland and depends largely upon crops and livestock for income. The fishing  industry, however, is stressed along the coastline. The tiny counties of Banff  and Kincardine have long been known as livestock centers. Northern Scotland, although in a more northern latitude   than the United   States , has a more uniform temperature throughout the year. The Gulf Steam   tempers the climate in the winter, and the summers remain cooler than weather   commonly experienced in the United States. Origin There are three distinct and well-defined breeds of polled   cattle in the United Kingdom. These breeds are the Aberdeen-Angus, the Galloway ,   and the red polled Norfolk and Suffolk breed that is found in England .   Polled cattle apparently existed in Scotland before recorded history because   the likeness of such cattle is found in prehistoric carvings of Aberdeen and   Angus. Historians state that there were hornless cattle in Siberia centuries earlier. A hornless race of cattle was depicted in Egypt by sculptors and painters of that ancient civilization. Some historians feel   that the Aberdeen-Angus breed and the other Scottish breeds sprang from the   aboriginal cattle of the country and that the breeds as we find them today   are indigenous to the districts in which they are still found. Early Scottish Cattle. Although little is known about the early origin   of the cattle that later became known as the Aberdeen-Angus breed, it is thought   that the improvement of the original stock found in the area began in the   last half of the 18th century. The cattle found in northern Scotland   were not of uniform color, and many of the cattle of the early days had varied   color markings or broken color patterns. Many of the cattle were polled, but   some few had horns. The characteristics we commonly call polled was often   referred to in the old Scottish writings by the terms of "humble," "doddies,"   "humlies," or "homyl." Foundation of the Breed Two strains were used in the formation of what later became known s the Aberdeen-Angus   breed of cattle. In the county of Angus, cattle had existed for some time   that were known as Angus doddies. MacDonald and Sinclair quote the Rev. James   Playfair as having written in 1797, "There are 1129 horned cattle of all ages   and sexes in the parish. I have no other name to them; but many of them are   dodded, wanting horns." This seems to be the first authentic reference to   polled cattle in the county of Angus, apart from ancient sculptures. In the   area of Aberdeenshire, other polled cattle were found and were called Buchan   "humlies," Buchan being the principal agricultural district in Aberdeenshire.   These cattle were apparently early valued as work oxen, as were most of the   other strains of cattle that later acquired various bree


"What Australian ""dame"" is actually a man?"

BBC NEWS | Entertainment | The man behind Dame Edna Everage The man behind Dame Edna Everage Dame Edna is currently doing a one-man show in Australia Australian export Barry Humphries has long been considered a national treasure in the UK with his alter ego Dame Edna Everage. The comedian, satirist and actor has now been made a CBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours list. Much is known about housewife Dame Edna, who greets audiences with her famous catchphrase: "Hello possums!" But the life of Humphries, who created the iconic Dame Edna over 50 years ago, is less documented. Humphries once told an interviewer: "I'm very pleased that you like to talk to me because I sort of have a life of my own." He was born in Melbourne in 1934 and began writing and performing revues while at university studying law, fine art and philosophy. Humphries in a rare photograph without his make-up "Making people laugh was a very good way of befriending them. People couldn't hit you, could they, if you were laughing," he has said. Dame Edna - then just plain old Norma Everage - first made an appearance at Melbourne University's Union Theatre on 12 December, 1955. Humphries left for London in his early 20s and enjoyed success on the stage with roles such as Mr Sowerberry in Lionel Bart's musical, Oliver! But it was his satirical characters which shot him to stardom, with Aussie bloke Barry McKenzie and slobbish cultural attache Sir Les Paterson among them. Humphries has said his aim in creating his characters is to "encourage people to look at Australia critically and with affection and humour, which is what all comedians should do". Character Les Patterson has appeared on Michael Parkinson's chat show Over the years, Humphries has made Dame Edna a cultural icon - she has starred in numerous command performances for the Royal family and fronted shows including Housewife, Superstar!, Back With A Vengeance, and more recently, ITV1's The Dame Edna Treatment. Latterly, he has also enjoyed success in the US with tours on Broadway, one of which won a Tony award, and appearances in 1990s hit TV show Ally McBeal. His other talents include painting - he is regarded as one of Australia's best landscape artists. Humphries has been married four times and has four children. His current wife is Lizzie Spender, daughter of poet Stephen Spender. Of his CBE, the comedian says: "I'm deeply honoured. At last I can address Sir Les Patterson and Dame Edna on an improved footing".


What measurement is half of the diameter of a circle?

Circle Measurement C = 2pr ) shown has the area shaded blue and red.       Consider the sectors as pieces joined on the circumference, able to be opened out in the       two halves. By inter-weaving the sectors, we get the picture shown below where: the base of the parallelogram is half of the circumference (pr) and the height is the radius (r) base(b)


What is Pesto? : Ingredient Information from Dr. Gourmet Search   Great ingredients make for great meals. Whenever you can, use the highest    quality supplies for your recipes. The flavor difference will always come    through in your finished dish. If there is an ingredient that you are not familiar with, check our    Ingredient section . There are pages and pages of information about    the ingredients used in my recipes. Basil Pesto Ingredients Pesto The term pesto likely has its origins from from two Italian words.  One is the Italian verb pestare which means "to pound or crush" as one  does with the garlic and pine nuts. Pestos were traditionally made in  a mortar and pestle, the pestle being the heavy tool used for grinding  and crushing. Over the course of the last few decades the term pesto has come to  refer to many different recipes, but they all have a basic set  of ingredients and techniques. The classic pesto is customarily made  with crushed pine nuts, garlic, basil, olive oil and Parmigiano-Reggiano.  It seems so simple, but these five ingredients go so well together. You  can use a mortar and pestle but a blender, food processor or even a mini-chopper  is much easier. If you want to use a mortar and pestle, start with the pine nuts and garlic.  Crush them using a circular motion with the pestle against the bottom  of the mortar until they are a smooth, creamy paste. Add the basil leaves  and grind until smooth. Mix in grated parmesan, adding just enough olive  oil to blend the cheese into the sauce. When using a blender it's best  to use the same method: nuts and garlic first, then herbs, followed by  the cheese and oil. There are dozens of pesto variations. In France the combination of basil,  parsley, garlic and cheese is known as pistou and is great as a spread but  is also a traditional sauce added to soups. As with pistou, the term pesto  has come to mean many things across the world. Using the basic form of nuts or seeds and garlic, herbs, cheese and oil,  one could conceivably make almost any new flavor or recipe. I have seen  pesto recipes using sunflower seeds, cashews, or almonds. Likewise, instead  of basil you could use dill, parsley or almost any herb you wish. Spinach,  watercress or arugula works well also. There's wide range of cheeses  you could use, but it is best to choose an aged cheese that's not only  drier but also has a richer, more concentrated flavor. Certainly one  could use any number of oils and even olive oils from different locations  or of different levels of quality will bring a different flavor to your  pesto. Red pestos are very traditional and can be made with both sun dried tomatoes  and red peppers. I particularly like red pestos and the rule of thumb is to  use about half as much herb and replace with the tomatoes or peppers for a  50/50 split. Be cautious when using pestos in your recipes. Because the mix is of quite  strong flavors – garlic, basil, parmesan – it's easy to overdo it and ruin  your dish. Recipes for (and Using) Pesto


What beverage did the British Navy stop giving out with rations in 1970?

united states - When did navies stop giving out a drink ration to their sailors? - History Stack Exchange When did navies stop giving out a drink ration to their sailors?      I remember reading in a newspaper article in 1970 how the British Admiralty would pay 7 cents a day to anyone who gave up their rum ration. – user8562 Nov 26 '14 at 22:58 up vote 20 down vote accepted In the United States , alcohol rationing was stopped in 1862 by an act of Congress which also prohibited "distilled liquors" from being aboard a vessel, with an exception made for medical supplies. Then Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles issued a general order requiring captains to comply. Two years later, Welles issued another general order requiring that all beer and wine and other non-distilled liquors be treated as the private stores of seamen, and required them to be stowed securely in private areas (Lockers, etc). He further specified that each sailor needed permission from their captain in order to bring it aboard. In 1893 Article 1080 of the Navy Regulations permitted wardroom and steerage officers to form their own wine messes, that is a mess area for wine. No officers were required to be members of the wine mess. Finally in 1914, Josephus Daniels , who was the Secretary of the Navy then, issued a general order prohibiting all consumption of alcoholic beverages on-board all Navy vessels. One reason this practice was discontinued was there was no longer a need for the alcohol. Originally it was used to sweeten stale water that had grown algae in it after a long voyage, and modern storage methods precluded the need for this. Another reason it was discontinued in the US was changing attitudes about alcohol . In the UK, the beverage issued was called grog, named either for how you'd feel when you drank it (groggy), or maybe more likely, named after the Admiral who instituted the practice of using Rum, "Old Groggy". The practice continued until 1970 among British sailors. 6   I'm not sure alcohol was ever to make up for the conditions - it was more that it was a storable and safe alternative to water –  none Apr 29 '12 at 14:58 2   @mgb I have only anecdotal information that it was to help keep discipline: I remember reading that somewhere. The source will come back to me eventually and I can go look at it then, and give a citation if it's an authoritative source. Eidetic memory accompanied by delayed recall of details is irritating sometimes. –  Nathan C. Tresch Apr 29 '12 at 15:19 3   I only heard this anecdotally, but the British Grog ration was more to keep them in line and slightly drunk so they were easier to control. Though I never understood how slightly drunk, impressed low class men were easy to control that way. –  MichaelF Apr 29 '12 at 15:27 1   The Wikipedia entry on Grog appears to be pretty credible (I haven't fully checked out the sources though). The article concurs with mgb's assessment that the main reason for instituting the drink ration was to better keep stagnant water fresh and algae free. The interesting thing about the article is the suggestion that temperance movements had some roll in curbing and eventually ending the practice. Also apparently the US merchant marine avoided drink rations entirely. It is possible that by the late nineteenth century methods of storing water improved thus relying less on alcohol. –  BrotherJack Apr 30 '12 at 7:10 3   In the RN the Queen, or the Admiralty (and possibly a few others) can still order "Splice the Mainbrace" whereby a tot of Rum is given to every sailor on board. –  Kobunite Jun 6 '13 at 11:16


What country was formerly called the Dutch East Indies?

Indonesia | history - geography | Britannica.com Indonesia Written By: Alternative Titles: Republic of Indonesia, Republik Indonesia Indonesia Republik Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia) Form of government multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Regional Representatives Council1 [132]; House of Representatives [560]) Head of state and government Literacy: percentage of population age 15 and over literate Male: (2010) 95.8% list of presidents of Indonesia Indonesia, country located off the coast of mainland Southeast Asia in the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is an archipelago that lies across the Equator and spans a distance equivalent to one-eighth of Earth’s circumference. Its islands can be grouped into the Greater Sunda Islands of Sumatra (Sumatera), Java (Jawa), the southern extent of Borneo ( Kalimantan ), and Celebes (Sulawesi); the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara) of Bali and a chain of islands that runs eastward through Timor ; the Moluccas (Maluku) between Celebes and the island of New Guinea ; and the western extent of New Guinea (generally known as Papua). The capital, Jakarta , is located near the northwestern coast of Java. In the early 21st century Indonesia was the most populous country in Southeast Asia and the fourth most populous in the world. Indonesia in its entirety (upper map) and the islands of Java, Bali, Lombok, and Sumbawa (lower … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Mount Bromo (foreground) and Mount Semeru (background), two active volcanoes in eastern Java, … Mark Lewis—Stone/Getty Images Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Although Indonesia did not become the country’s official name until the time of independence, the name was used as early as 1884 by a German geographer; it is thought to derive from the Greek indos, meaning “India,” and nesos, meaning “island.” After a period of occupation by the Japanese (1942–45) during World War II , Indonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands in 1945. Its struggle for independence, however, continued until 1949, when the Dutch officially recognized Indonesian sovereignty . It was not until the United Nations (UN) acknowledged the western segment of New Guinea as part of Indonesia in 1969 that the country took on its present form. The former Portuguese territory of East Timor (Timor-Leste) was incorporated into Indonesia in 1976. Following a UN-organized referendum in 1999, however, East Timor declared its independence and became fully sovereign in 2002. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Erlangga The Indonesian archipelago represents one of the most unusual areas in the world: it encompasses a major juncture of Earth’s tectonic plates, spans two faunal realms, and has for millennia served as a nexus of the peoples and cultures of Oceania and mainland Asia . These factors have created a highly diverse environment and society that sometimes seem united only by susceptibility to seismic and volcanic activity, close proximity to the sea, and a moist, tropical climate. Nevertheless, a centralized government and a common language have provided Indonesia with some sense of unity. Furthermore, in keeping with its role as an economic and cultural crossroads, the country is active in numerous international trade and security organizations, such as ASEAN , OPEC , and the UN. Mount Bromo, an active volcano in eastern Java, Indonesia. © Valery Shanin/Fotolia.com Land Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia, with a maximum dimension from east to west of about 3,200 miles (5,100 km) and an extent from north to south of 1,100 miles (1,800 km). It shares a border with Malaysia in the northern part of Borneo and with Papua New Guinea in the centre of New Guinea . Indonesia is composed of some 17,500 islands, of which more than 7,000 are uninhabited. Almost three-fourths of Indonesia’s area is embraced by Sumatra , Kalimantan, and western New Guinea; Celebes , Java , and the Moluccas account for most of the country’s remaining area. Relief All About Asia The major Indonesian islands are characterized


If George W. Bush were to have been impeached (and convicted), who would have become President?

The Non-Impeachment of George W. Bush The Non-Impeachment of George W. Bush chimp You said it ... and then that little tongue came out; that weird way you stick your tongue out between your lips like the little kid who knows he's fibbing. Like a snake licking a rat. — Greg Palast, commenting on George W. Bush's 2004 State of the Union speech. moron This page first appeared here in March 2003 when George W. Bush ordered the invasion of Iraq, a war crime and "the supreme international crime" according to principles enunciated at the Nuremburg War Crimes Trials: "to initiate a war of aggression ... is not only an international crime, it is the supreme international crime." Impeachment is specified in the U.S. Constitution as a remedy for "high crimes and misdemeanors". "High crimes" means crimes committed by a holder of high office, and thus especially the office of the U.S. President, which office George W. Bush greatly besmirched by his actions during the course of his presidency. Both before and after the invasion of Iraq Bush committed many more crimes, which amply justified his impeachment. But it never happened. That's because Bush was implementing policy that was decided by those behind the scenes who really run the United States, and thus the non-impeachment of their resident psychopath was required for them to further their own psychopathological aims, which include the domination of the Earth by military power so as to enrich themselves while impoverishing everyone else. George W. Bush is a pathological liar. He shows his contempt for the American people whenever he says anything in public. Why do you think he smirks so often? It's because he knows he's lying and he's amused that everyone else (so he thinks) is a fool for believing him. (Lately his handlers have trained him not to smirk so often.) In particular Bush lied to the people of the United States and to the entire world when he declared in late 2002 and early 2003 that Iraq had developed and deployed "weapons of mass destruction" and was an imminent threat to its neighbors and to the U.S. itself. ... George W. Bush and the members of his administration argued, day after day, week after week, month after month, that Iraq was in possession of massive stores of mass destruction weapons that would be delivered to Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda for use against the United States. ... "We have sources that tell us," said George W. Bush on February 8 2003, "that Saddam Hussein recently authorized Iraqi field commanders to use chemical weapons." "Intelligence gathered by this and other governments leaves no doubt," continued Bush on March 17 2003, "that the Iraq regime continues to possess and conceal some of the most lethal weapons ever devised." ... George W. Bush, on March 18, had delivered a letter to Congress explicitly indicating that an attack on Iraq was an attack upon those who perpetrated September 11. Paragraph two reads, "The use of armed force against Iraq is consistent with the United States and other countries continuing to take the necessary actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations or persons who planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001." On May 1 2003, when he announced the end of "major combat operations," Bush proclaimed, "We've removed an ally of Al Qaeda." ... The uranium claims were based on crudely forged documents, the mobile labs were weather balloon launching platforms sold to Iraq by the British in the 1980s, the al Qaeda claims are utterly impossible to establish as true, any connection between Iraq and September 11 was publicly denied by George W. Bush himself recently, and the mass destruction weapons are utterly and completely absent. — William Rivers Pitt: Donkeys of Mass Destruction Bush's lies were used as a justification for launching an invasion and occupation of Iraq which has killed hundreds of U.S. soldiers and thousands of Iraqis and which has and will cost the U.S. taxpayers hundreds of billions


In addition to New York, London and Paris, what city is considered a “fashion capital”?

New York the fashion capital of the world? Come off it - Telegraph Latest Beauty News New York the fashion capital of the world? Come off it New York has just been crowned Top Global Fashion Capital - but even the usually fiercely partisan locals at New York Fashion Week seemed jaded at the autumn/winter 2014 collections, report Lisa Armstrong and Luke Leitch BY Lisa Armstrong, Luke Leitch |           12 February 2014 Lydia Hearst puts on a brave face as Blogger Fodder in New York - fashion's version of cannon fodder Photo: GETTY New York City is officially The Fashion Capital Of The World. How do we know that's true? Because something called the Global Language Monitor says it is. This organisation is dedicated to trawling even the most distant outposts of the digisphere - a universe of more than 250,000 online sources - and analysing what everyone is interested in. Related articles Victoria Beckham bows out of second New York fashion show Right now, it's New York - which pipped Paris and London to the top. According to Bekka Payack, fashion director for the Global Language Monitor: "New York City has earned its Top Global Fashion Capital ranking through its disciplined, methodical, yet creative approach to its fashion industry." The findings, when released this month, sparked some entirely understandable cries of triumph in the American media. "Take that, Paris!", as one outlet put it. Catch up on the shows with our NYFW live blog Yet the survey also triggered considerable head-scratching among non-natives. At the Telegraph 's temporary headquarters in Greenwich Village, we laid out the criteria we felt any city must fulfil in order to qualify as The World's Fashion Capital. Then we spent the past few days at the shows, marching up and down Manhattan - via a controversial detour across the Hudson River to Brooklyn - to evaluate the evidence for ourselves. Here it is. 1. The shows are so fabulous Who wouldn't enjoy a Marc Jacobs show, with its stunning clothes, eclectic celebrity front rows and high-ish concept spectacles? Or relish the 100-watt glamour and rubber-necking at Ralph Lauren? We know we do. Unfortunately, Ralph shows tomorrow, on the final day of New York's fashion week. And Jacobs has now moved his show to Thursday night, after many of the international press have left town to catch the start of London on Friday. Thus, on the Amazing Show Front we are left with pretty slim pickings. There was Rag & Bone's endless succession of skinny-jeans-you-already-own, worn with jumpers-that-look-as-though-you've-already-worn-them (think Jack Wills, but with grumpier-looking models). Far more amazing was the Ukrainian streaker who insinuated his posing pouch on to Prabal Gurung's catwalk on Saturday - although it wasn't all that useful for the poor designer. Admittedly, the Beckham family's heart-warming front-row appearance on Sunday was a real (Made in Essex) New York moment. Strictly speaking, The Streaker and The Beckhams weren't, in themselves, shows. But they were certainly highlights. A highlight at New York Fashion Week, on the Prabal Gurung autumn/winter 2014 catwalk. Photo: AFP/Getty OK, we may be over-egging New York's lack of pep a little; Michael Kors is always an enjoyable upbeat, sexy, smiley experience; Luella Bartley's and Katie Hillier's joint debut at Marc by Marc Jacobs last night will have been worth seeing; Proenza Schouler remain the slickest duo in this town - albeit without a great deal of competition. Away from the family-brand hoo-ha, Victoria Beckham's genuine evolution as a designer makes her show a compelling entry on the New York roster. And Tommy Hilfiger makes perfectly nice, wearable clothes. But there's so much unedited flotsam on the New York catwalks that anything interesting is constantly under threat of being submerged. This week, even the locals - normally so fiercely partisan that they'd whoop a gorilla in a miniskirt if you put it on a New York catwalk - seemed to have lowered their tolerance for blandness: as the models took their final group turns at Rag & Bone, DKN


"What actor was the voice of Woody in ""Toy Story""?"

Voice Compare: Toy Story - Woody | Behind The Voice Actors Jim Hanks EDITOR'S OPINION Ladies and Gentleman today on the Toy Story VC section we take a look at one of the stars of the Toy Story series... WOODY! Lets start this little round-up here shall we? Tom Hanks - I am one of the various people whom loved the Toy Story movies and of course Tom Hanks as Woody is one of the various reasons why. Tom hanks was a perfectly natural choice for the role as his performance suited Woody's various nice and lets just say not so nice moments very well. Tom's work on the role is a grand example of the voice work in the Toy Story series and is a known example of how Pixar is known for using Celebrity Voice Talent well. Jim Hanks - While normally the idea of casting a celebrities relative to fill in for said celebrity is usually seen as pathetic and cheap but fortunately there is a good reason why this is normally seen as an exception. While sure hearing Jim's voice its not hard to tell that Tom didn't reprise the role but Jim did make a good attempt at trying to sound like Tom. Jim's performance for the role also suited Woody's persona pretty well, granted usually when Jim is voicing Woody he doesn't have a lot of lines but Jim's overall voice work as Woody is really good as well. Overall I am of coruse going with Tom but Jim has done some good work as well... Pokejedservo


In what modern-day country did the Battle of Gallipoli take place?

Battle of Gallipoli - World War I - HISTORY.com Battle of Gallipoli A+E Networks Introduction The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915-16, also known as the Battle of Gallipoli or the Dardanelles Campaign, was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied Powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. The campaign began with a failed naval attack by British and French ships on the Dardanelles Straits in February-March 1915 and continued with a major land invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula on April 25, involving British and French troops as well as divisions of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). Lack of sufficient intelligence and knowledge of the terrain, along with a fierce Turkish resistance, hampered the success of the invasion. By mid-October, Allied forces had suffered heavy casualties and had made little headway from their initial landing sites. Evacuation began in December 1915, and was completed early the following January. Google Launch of the Gallipoli Campaign With World War I stalled on the Western Front by 1915, the Allied Powers were debating going on the offensive in another region of the conflict, rather than continuing with attacks in Belgium and France. Early that year, Russia’s Grand Duke Nicholas appealed to Britain for aid in confronting a Turkish invasion in the Caucasus. (The Ottoman Empire had entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers, Germany and Austria-Hungary, by November 1914.) In response, the Allies decided to launch a naval expedition to seize the Dardanelles Straits, a narrow passage connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara in northwestern Turkey. If successful, capture of the straits would allow the Allies to link up with the Russians in the Black Sea, where they could work together to knock Turkey out of the war. Did You Know? In May 1915, Britain's First Sea Lord Admiral John Fisher resigned dramatically over the mishandling of the Gallipoli invasion by First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill. His political capital damaged by the debacle, the future prime minister later resigned his own position and accepted a commission to command an infantry battalion in France. Spearheaded by the first lord of the British Admiralty, Winston Churchill (over the strong opposition of the First Sea Lord Admiral John Fisher, head of the British Navy), the naval attack on the Dardanelles began with a long-range bombardment by British and French battleships on February 19, 1915. Turkish forces abandoned their outer forts but met the approaching Allied minesweepers with heavy fire, stalling the advance. Under tremendous pressure to renew the attack, Admiral Sackville Carden, the British naval commander in the region, suffered a nervous collapse and was replaced by Vice-Admiral Sir John de Robeck. On March 18, 18 Allied battleships entered the straits; Turkish fire, including undetected mines, sank three of the ships and severely damaged three others. Gallipoli Land Invasion Begins In the wake of the failed naval attack, preparations began for largescale troop landings on the Gallipoli Peninsula. British War Secretary Lord Kitchener appointed General Ian Hamilton as commander of British forces for the operation; under his command, troops from Australia, New Zealand and the French colonies assembled with British forces on the Greek island of Lemnos. Meanwhile, the Turks boosted their defenses under the command of the German general Liman von Sanders, who began positioning Ottoman troops along the shore where he expected the landings would take place. On April 25, 1915, the Allies launched their invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula. Despite suffering heavy casualties, they managed to establish two beachheads: at Helles on the peninsula’s southern tip, and at Gaba Tepe on the Aegean coast. (The latter site was later dubbed Anzac Cove, in honor of the Australian and New Zealand troops who fought so valiantly against determined Turkish defenders to establish the beachhead there.) After the initial landing, the Allies were able to make little progress from their in


What port city was connected to Manchester by the world's first railroad?

Schensul: Science and technology are all the rage in Manchester, England - Travel - NorthJersey.com © 2017 North Jersey Media Group July 10, 2016 Last updated: Sunday, July 10, 2016, 1:20 AM Schensul: Science and technology are all the rage in Manchester, England By Jill Schensul Record Columnist |  The Record Granted, Ernest Rutherford and Richard Arkwright may not have the cachet, the charisma or even the name recognition of fellow Mancunians like the soccer star David Beckham or Joy Division frontman Ian Curtis. Jill schensul/staff photographer The mid-16th-century Old Wellington Inn was once the gathering place for Manchester's captains of commerce and industry. But in their way, Rutherford and Arkwright rocked our worlds. Rutherford, the man who split the atom, and Arkwright, who invented the steam-driven cotton mill, changed the world with their work. And they are just two of the many scientists, innovators and free-thinkers from Manchester who've made contributions that rocked the world, too. jill schensul/staff The city's canals were created to transport goods used in the cotton mills. This may have been under your radar, but in certain circles it certainly has not. This year, the English city that is also responsible for the invention of the ice cream cone, the computer and the wonder-material graphene has been named European City of Science 2016 — the first time for a British city. That means it plays host to the EuroScience Open Forum, Europe's largest multidisciplinary science convention, which will run July 23 to 27, bringing more than 4,000 scientists from around the world to Manchester. Of course, Manchester, being a city of the people, isn't going to keep all that free-thinking brainpower, all those fascinating laws-of-the- universe discussions cloistered in conference rooms and confined to people with "Hello my name is…" convention badges. The city, which already has a big Science Plaza and has been throwing an annual science festival for the last decade, is celebrating its science city status with a free weeklong festival. There will be workshops, performances and experiences celebrating the latest developments in science, technology and engineering. Among the most interesting-sounding of the lot: * The Manchester Robot Orchestra is a yearlong project/experiment inviting locals — especially school kids — to create musical instruments by recycling old computers, tin cans and found items and then collaborate with teachers, university students and other mentors to bring their designs to life. Among the creations so far are Beat Man, whose components include a Pringles canister, a Coke can, two drumsticks and some computer coding; Game of Drones, a digital theremin played by a drone; and Roborgan, an automated pipe organ made from PVC and a VEX Robotics chassis. They'll perform a composition created by the city's Halle Orchestra especially for their grand performance. * Music, science, arts, culture and the exploration of space are the mission of Bluedot Festival at Jodrell Bank — not a monetary institution but the large observatory that is part of the University of Manchester. The Bluedot Festival (referring to the "pale blue dot" of Earth from space, as Carl Sagan described it) will be a weekend affair, complete with camping. Everyone's invited to hang out for the day or sit under the stars and enjoy the stellar program of music, science, arts, technology, culture, food and film. July 21 to 22. * Britain's first exhibition on graphene will also be opening at the Museum of Science and Industry. The show will explain the discovery and development of the stuff, which was discovered and isolated by two scientists at the University of Manchester who received the Nobel Prize in 2010 for their work. Graphene is the thinnest material known to man at one atom thick and is also incredibly strong — about 200 times stronger than steel. It's also an excellent conductor of heat and electricity and has interesting light absorption abilities. It is truly a material that could change the world, with unlimited potential fo


Southernmost World Capital What is the world's southernmost national capital? The Answer: That distinction belongs to Wellington, New Zealand . The cultural capital and geographical center of the country, Wellington is the only world     capital located in the roaring 40s     latitudes . It was the first world capital to welcome the new millennium . The capital of Iceland ,     Reykjavik, is the northernmost capital of the world. Here is a link to the Infoplease     Atlas if you want to see for yourself. —The Editors


"What singer was called ""The Chairman of the Board""?"

The Chairman of the Board - Frank Sinatra - Only Child csw / Uppity Only Children of the Past / 0 Comment Frank Sinatra was an only child who often seemed fearless. He could be as abrasive as he was brilliant, and he wasn’t always happy. Because Frank was brought up in a neighborhood where his was the rare small family, being an only child was sometimes uncomfortable. But it defined Sinatra and gave him opportunities his friends didn’t have. There were times when Frank had more than his share of adversity, but he dealt with it and revealed just how determined an only child can be. When Frank Sinatra died on May 14, 1998 at the age of 82, millions of people around the world recognized that a musical icon had passed. There will probably never be another singer like Sinatra. His phrasing and sense of timing were impeccable and his delivery of lyrics so personal that listeners often felt that they were in the confessional with him. Like the music he sang, Sinatra was a complex man. His talent was dazzling and he was often the bad boy with the baby face. What an intriguing package! Sinatra was a performer and entertainer par excellence, but that wasn’t all. He was a movie star and a businessman. He was a generous philanthropist, and often helped friends out of financial trouble without having to be asked. He was a man of great style and taste. He was a legendary lover and fighter. He had four marriages and was linked to some of the world’s most beautiful women. There were unsubstantiated rumors that the Mafia was instrumental in reviving his career when it lagged. Sinatra was also highly adept at manipulating his own image and didn’t mind sharing those images with the world – from rowdy “Rat Pack” swinger to concerned father. Sinatra was probably able to survive the stress of a monumental life in show business because he was an only child who learned to rely on himself from an early age. Francis Albert Sinatra, the son of working class Italian immigrant parents, was born in Hoboken, New Jersey just before Christmas in 1915. It was unusual for Italian families to have an only child, for each baby was considered a blessing from God. Frank’s birth, however, was a difficult one and both he and his mother, Dolly, almost died. The baby lived, but his mother was never be able to have another child. Because Marty and Dolly Sinatra had one child they were able to give him more than many other parents could offer their children. Dolly was the power house in her marriage. During prohibition she cleverly managed to get the money to buy a saloon which did well, and at the height of the Depression, the Sinatras lived in the best house in the neighborhood. Frank had his own bedroom and a charge account at the local department store. When other boys had empty pockets, Frank had money to spare and he treated his friends well. Marty and Dolly expected their only son to be a high achiever, and like many only children Frank had an insatiable desire to be successful. Frank wasn’t a good student (he dropped out of school at 15 and took a series of odd jobs to keep himself out of trouble), but he knew what he wanted and was determined to get it. Ambitious and talented, Frank longed to be a great singer — on top in his own way. At eleven he was a scrawny kid in a bow-tie singing for pocket change in his parents’ bar, but he held on to grand dreams of becoming a vocalist, claiming that one day he would be more famous than Bing Crosby. Frank was single minded, and there are tales that he swam underwater laps in city pools to improve his lung capacity so that he would be able to sing eight bars without losing his breath. In 1935 Frank entered a radio talent show called Major Bowes’ Amateur Hour. He was paired with a singing-dancing trio called TheThree Flashes who were scheduled to perform. This impromptu connection now called themselves The Hoboken Four and took first place. This win led to a series of gigs playing with Major Bowes’ Traveling Show and some club and radio dates. Within a few years, Sinatra was regularly singing on radio and taking voca


Hatha, Bikram, and Iyengar are forms of what?

Types of Yoga | Hatha yoga, Ashtanga, Bikram, Iyengar and more... | DoYogaWithMe.com release endorphins that improve your mood and so much more... Now that you know some of the benefits of doing yoga, we begin our list of yoga styles below with classical  hatha yoga . As you move down the list it goes from vigorous, flow-style classes to the more relaxing passive classes, finishing with restorative yoga. You will also find a list some of our most popular  yoga videos  at the bottom of  each style. Hatha Yoga Hatha is a general category that includes most yoga styles. It is an old system that includes the practice of asanas (yoga postures) and  pranayama (breathing exercises) , which help bring peace to the mind and body, preparing the body for deeper spiritual practices such as meditation. Today, the term hatha is used in such a broad way that it is difficult to know what a particular hatha class will be like. In most cases, however, it will be relatively gentle, slow and great for beginners or students who prefer a more relaxed style where they hold poses longer. It can vary a lot, so it is a good idea to call the studio before attending the class. Popular hatha classes include: Hatha Yoga to Release the Lower Back  - David Procyshyn (subscriber-only video) Vinyasa Like hatha, vinyasa is a general term that describes many different styles of yoga. It essentially means movement synchronized with breath and is a vigorous style based on a rapid flow through sun salutations. You may also see a vinyasa class referred to as a flow class, which refers to the continuous flow from one posture to the next. Popular vinyasa yoga classes include: Sun Salutations III  - Tracey Noseworthy Ashtanga Yoga Ashtanga is a system of yoga that was brought to the modern world by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois. If you attend an ashtanga class at a studio you will be led nonstop through one or more of the ashtanga series, while being encouraged to breathe as you move from pose to pose. Each series is a set sequence of asanas, always in the same order. It is typically fast-paced, vigorous and physically challenging. There are six series in total, increasing in difficulty as you move from the primary series on. Even though a typical class moves quite quickly, most Ashtanga studios offer Mysore-style classes, which allow students to work at their own pace and to be assessed by senior instructors. Popular ashtanga classes include: Ashtanga Yoga For Beginners  - Jenni Pritchard Power Yoga Power yoga is used to describe a vigorous, vinyasa-style yoga. It originally closely resembled ashtanga and was an attempt to make ashtanga more accessible to Western students. It differs, however, in that it is not a set series of poses, but rather allows the instructor freedom to teach what they want. Two American yogis, Beryl Bender Birch and Bryan Kest, both of whom studied with Sri K. Pattabhi Jois, are most often credited with inventing power yoga. Power yoga's popularity has spread around the world and is now taught in most studios. Because the style can vary, it is recommended that you consult with the studio or individual instructor before attending a class. Popular power yoga classes include: Power Yoga For Motivation  - Tracy Noseworthy Bikram Yoga One thing you can be sure of when you attend a Bikram class is consistency. Outside of the instructor, a Bikram class is the same no matter where you go, consisting of the same, copyrighted twenty-six postures and two breathing techniques, in the same order for ninety minutes, in a room heated to 105°F (40.6°C), with a humidity of 40%. You can also be certain that you will sweat; the room is hot and the class challenges you both physically and mentally. Founded by Bikram Choudhury, this form of hot yoga is meant to flush toxins, manage weight and allow students to move more deeply into poses. Jivamukti Yoga David Life and Sharon Gannon created jivamukti yoga in 1984, and since then have studied with a number of teachers, including Swami Nirmalananda and Sri K. Pattabhi Jois. Their classes resemble ashtanga in the vinyasa


Heart of Hinduism: Holy Rivers, Lakes, and Oceans Holy Rivers, Lakes, and Oceans   The Goddess Ganga, riding her crocodile. She plays an important role at the beginning of the Mahabharata. Bathers in the Ganges, which is considered to wash away accumulated sins (image courtesy Prof. Robert Jackson) Near Vrindavan, Radha-Kunda (the pond of Radha) is considered especially sacred Water is of special significance in Hinduism, not only for its life-sustaining    properties, but also because of its use in rituals and because of the stress    given to cleanliness. Bathing also has religious significance, especially    in rivers considered sacred. Mother Ganga (the Ganges) is considered to purify    the bather of sins (papa – see The Law of Karma ). There are seven principle holy rivers, although others, such as the Krishna in South India, are also important. Of the seven, the Ganges (Ganga), Yamuna, and Sarasvati are most important. According to different opinions, the Sarasvati is now invisible, extinct or running underground, and meets with the Ganga and Yamuna at Prayaga. Most rivers are considered female and are personified as goddesses. Ganga,    who features in the Mahabharata, is usually shown riding on a crocodile (see    right). Yamuna is shown in much iconography connected with the Pushti Marg sampradaya, and rides on a turtle. The famous story of the descent of Ganga-devi is connected with Vishnu and with Shiva, who is depicted with the Ganges    entering the locks of his hair. Certain spots on the seashore are also holy. Puri is considered sanctified to Vaishnavas, and Cape Commorin (Kanyakumari) is sacred to followers of Shiva and devotees of Rama. Some lakes and ponds are also considered especially sacred. Particularly    in the South, tanks (man-made ponds) are constructed so that worshippers can    bathe before entering the temple. The Seven Holy Rivers Yamuna – meets Ganga in North Godavari – South India Sindhu the Indus, now in Pakistan Kaveri – South India The Descent of Mother Ganga (STO-501) How Ganga came to earth. Krishna Defeats the Kaliya Serpent (STO-502) Krishna's dance in     the middle of the Yamuna.


Who ate porridge that was too hot, too cold, and just right?

The Story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears DLTK's Crafts for Kids The Story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Goldilocks.  She  went for a walk in the forest.  Pretty soon, she came upon a house.  She knocked and, when no one answered, she walked right in. At the table in the kitchen, there were three bowls of porridge.  Goldilocks was hungry.  She tasted the porridge from the first bowl. "This porridge is too hot!" she exclaimed. So, she tasted the porridge from the second bowl. "This porridge is too cold," she said So, she tasted the last bowl of porridge. "Ahhh, this porridge is just right," she said happily and she ate it all up. After she'd eaten the three bears' breakfasts she decided she was feeling a little tired.  So, she walked into the living room where she saw three chairs.  Goldilocks sat in the first chair to rest her feet.   "This chair is too big!" she exclaimed. So she sat in the second chair. "This chair is too big, too!"  she whined. So she tried the last and smallest chair. "Ahhh, this chair is just right," she sighed.  But just as she settled down into the chair to rest, it broke into pieces! Goldilocks was very tired by this time, so she went upstairs to the bedroom.  She lay down in the first bed, but it was too hard.  Then she lay in the second bed, but it was too soft.  Then she lay down in the third bed and it was just right.  Goldilocks fell asleep. As she was sleeping, the three bears came home. "Someone's been eating my porridge," growled the Papa bear. "Someone's been eating my porridge," said the Mama bear. "Someone's been eating my porridge and they ate it all up!" cried the Baby bear. "Someone's been sitting in my chair," growled the Papa bear. "Someone's been sitting in my chair," said the Mama bear. "Someone's been sitting in my chair and they've broken it all to pieces," cried the Baby bear. They decided to look around some more and when they got upstairs to the bedroom, Papa bear growled, "Someone's been sleeping in my bed," "Someone's been sleeping in my bed, too" said the Mama bear "Someone's been sleeping in my bed and she's still there!" exclaimed Baby bear. Just then, Goldilocks woke up and saw the three bears.  She screamed, "Help!"  And she jumped up and ran out of the room.  Goldilocks ran down the stairs, opened the door, and ran away into the forest.  And she never returned to the home of the three bears. THE END


Where would you find the “Great Red Spot”?

NASA - The Great Dark Spot The Great Dark Spot The Cassini spacecraft has photographed an extraordinary dark cloud on Jupiter twice as big as Earth itself. Listen to this story via streaming audio , a downloadable file , or get help . March 12, 2003: For more than a century astronomers thought that the Great Red Spot was the biggest thing on Jupiter. Not anymore. Images from NASA's Cassini spacecraft have revealed something at least as large. The Great Dark Spot. "I was totally blown away when I saw it -- a dark cloud twice as big as Earth swirling around Jupiter's north pole," says Bob West, a planetary scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Right: This composite of Cassini ultra-violet (UV) images reveals the "Great Dark Spot" swirling near Jupiter's north pole. Jupiter's auroral zone is denoted by the blue curve. [ more ] West has been chasing this cloud for some time. He first saw it -- "just a glimpse," says West -- in an ultraviolet (UV) picture of Jupiter taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. But it only appeared in one image out of many spanning a period of years. "I didn't know what to make of it," he recalls. Now he knows. "The Cassini spacecraft was en route to Saturn in 2000 when it passed by Jupiter and had a good view of the planet's north pole," says West. "At first there was nothing unusual -- just ordinary polar clouds. Then the Dark Spot emerged." For weeks Cassini's UV-sensitive cameras watched as the cloud grew into an oval the size of the Great Red Spot itself. It swirled, darkened and changed shape until, as Cassini was departing, it began to fade again. (See the entire movie .) "The Dark Spot is ephemeral," says West. That's probably why Hubble saw it only once. And if Cassini had arrived a month or two later, it might not have seen the Dark Spot at all. Instead, Cassini's cameras monitored the cloud for 11 straight weeks, and those data have allowed West to draw some conclusions: "The Great Dark Spot and the Great Red Spot are entirely different," he says. The Great Red Spot is deep. "It's a high-pressure storm system rooted in Jupiter's troposphere far below the cloudtops. The Great Dark Spot is apparently shallow and confined to Jupiter's high stratosphere." Left: The Great Red Spot is a long-lasting storm rooted deep in Jupiter's atmosphere. [ more ] West believes the Dark Spot is a curious side-effect of auroras on Jupiter. "Jupiter has Northern Lights just as Earth does, although on Jupiter they are hundreds to thousands of times more powerful," says West. Auroras happen when electrons and ions rain down on the polar atmosphere and cause the air to glow where they hit. Here on Earth, auroras are usually sparked by solar wind gusts. The solar wind can also trigger auroras on Jupiter, but it's not necessary; on Jupiter the planet itself energizes Northern Lights. "Jupiter's magnetic field is a huge reservoir of charged particles," explains West. "These particles are accelerated poleward by the 11-hour rotation of Jupiter and its magnetic field. Thus, auroras on Jupiter are almost always active." "High-energy electrons that hit Jupiter's atmosphere not only cause auroras, but also break apart methane (CH4), which is more abundant on Jupiter than it is on Earth," says West. "Fragments of methane molecules combine with ambient hydrogen to form acetylene C2H2. That's the basic building block. Acetylene combines with other carbon- and hydrogen-containing molecules to build even more complex molecules, which eventually condense into dark droplets." Above: A Hubble Space Telescope image of Northern Lights on Jupiter. [ more ] If West is right, the Great Dark Spot is a haze of hydrocarbon-rich droplets floating in the uppermost layers of Jupiter's stratosphere. Such a haze would be prominent in UV images because hydrocarbon droplets are strong absorbers of UV radiation. Indeed, the Great Dark Spot is invisible to the human eye. "It can only be seen in UV light." His idea fits the facts, but West remains puzzled: "There was no strong auroral display when the Great Dark Spot intensified in l


Oenophilia | Define Oenophilia at Dictionary.com oenophilia [ee-nuh-fil-ee-uh] /ˌi nəˈfɪl i ə/ (Show IPA), noun oenophilic, adjective British Dictionary definitions for oenophilia Expand a lover or connoisseur of wines Word Origin C20: from Greek oinos wine + -phile Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


What European country did not join the United Nations until 2002?

WITH ADMISSION OF SWITZERLAND, UNITED NATIONS FAMILY NOW NUMBERS 190 MEMBER STATES | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases Meetings Coverage and Press Releases WITH ADMISSION OF SWITZERLAND, UNITED NATIONS FAMILY NOW NUMBERS 190 MEMBER STATES WITH ADMISSION OF SWITZERLAND, UNITED NATIONS FAMILY NOW NUMBERS 190 MEMBER STATES WITH ADMISSION OF SWITZERLAND, UNITED NATIONS FAMILY NOW NUMBERS 190 MEMBER STATES 10/09/2002 WITH ADMISSION OF SWITZERLAND, UNITED NATIONS FAMILY NOW NUMBERS 190 MEMBER STATES Priorities Listed by President of Fifty-seventh Session Include Elaboration of Anti-Terrorism Convention By unanimous decision, Switzerland became the 190th United Nations Member State this afternoon at the opening of the fifty-seventh session of the General Assembly. Kaspar Villiger, President of the Swiss Confederation, said the decision of the Swiss people to take on United Nations membership reflected the country's system of direct democracy, as it had been decided at the ballot box after intensive and controversial debate.  The Swiss people had reconciled their fears related to the possibility of prejudicing their valued principle of neutrality, as well as their concerns over the right of veto held by Permanent Members of the Security Council. Stressing that the world today faced unacceptable global differences in levels of wealth, continued recourse to violence instead of peace, terrorism and environmental degradation, Mr. Villiger said the United Nations, the only universal organization that could take up those challenges, was needed now more than ever.  If Switzerland's work -- guided by the central values of peace, democracy, neutrality and solidarity -- made a contribution that advanced the aims of the United Nations, then membership would have been worthwhile. Welcoming Switzerland to the "family of nations", Jan Kavan (Czech Republic), President of the General Assembly, said the country's membership would strengthen the universality of the United Nations as well as its legitimacy and effectiveness. In his opening statement to the Assembly, Mr. Kavan strongly emphasized the priorities facing the fifty-seventh session.  As the international community was in the midst of commemorating the tragic events of 11 September 2001, he urged Member States to remain focused on the fight against international terrorism and to uphold the international anti-terrorist coalition.  While he highly commended the work of the Security Council’s Terrorism Committee in that regard, he stressed that the Assembly still had an important task ahead –- namely the elaboration of a General Convention, including the definition of international terrorism. He went on to urge the Assembly to continue its work in the area of conflict prevention. Other issues of great importance that he would follow closely included poverty eradication, the fight against HIV/AIDS, and sustainable development in the accelerating process of globalization.  To that end, the fifty-seventh Assembly would face the important task of preparing for the 2003 High-level Dialogue following up the Monterrey Consensus.  "I am convinced that for anyone who truly understands the meaning of international solidarity, fighting against poverty and for human dignity is a task which must be tackled", he said. In other action this afternoon, the Assembly appointed the following States to its Credentials Committee:  Argentina, Barbados, Belgium, China, Mali, Namibia, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation and the United States. The President announced that on Thursday, 12 September, at the opening of the general debate, the Secretary-General would give a brief presentation of his report on the work of the Organization.  It was also announced that the speakers' list was now open for the high-level Assembly plenary to consider the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), scheduled to be held Monday, 16 September. As the Assembly began its work, the President announced that Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mauritania, Nige


What popular spread is made of hazelnut, milk, and a hint of cocoa?

Recipe: Hazelnut-chocolate spread (homemade Nutella) - California Cookbook California Cookbook Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times By Amy Scattergood | Feb. 11, 2009 Do a Google search for "Nutella," the Italian hazelnut-chocolate spread that comes in a squat jar like peanut butter and is often found right next to it in grocery aisles, and you'll get about 5 million results. Which is about ... Read more ADVERTISEMENT Total time: 20 minutes | Makes about 1 1/2 cups Note: Use good-quality cocoa powder, such as Scharffen Berger. 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder 1 cup powdered sugar 1/8 teaspoon salt 3 tablespoons hazelnut oil, more as needed Step 1Heat the oven to 400 degrees. Spread the hazelnuts evenly over a cookie sheet and roast until they darken and become aromatic, about 10 minutes. Transfer the hazelnuts to a damp towel and rub to remove the skins. Step 2In a food processor, grind the hazelnuts to a smooth butter, scraping the sides as needed so they process evenly, about 5 minutes. Step 3Add the cocoa, sugar, vanilla, salt and oil to the food processor and continue to process until well blended, about 1 minute. The finished spread should have the consistency of creamy peanut butter; if it is too dry, process in a little extra hazelnut oil until the desired consistency is achieved. Remove to a container, cover and refrigerate until needed. Allow the spread to come to room temperature before using, as it thickens considerably when refrigerated. It will keep for at least a week. Each tablespoon: 109 calories; 2 grams protein; 8 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams fiber; 9 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 cholesterol; 13 mg. sodium. Found a problem? Let us know at food@latimes.com This recipe was featured with: By Amy Scattergood | Feb. 11, 2009 Do a Google search for "Nutella," the Italian hazelnut-chocolate spread that comes in a squat jar like peanut butter and is often found right next to it in grocery aisles, and you'll get about 5 million results. Which is about twice what you get when you Google "chocolate chip cookies" -- and several times as many as the phrase "Valentine's Day chocolates." You might want to remember that this weekend. Because Nutella isn't just junk food with a European pedigree. It can be an obsession, a habit, even a cult. If you think this is foodie hyperbole, you're just not among the initiated. If, however, you're the sort of person who keeps a jar of Nutella hidden under the sink or the mattress; if you've ever carefully spooned all the Nutella out of the center of the jar so that it still looked full to outside observers; if you've asked friends to smuggle Nutella back from Europe (devotees swear European-made Nutella tastes different); if, for heaven's sake, you've ever bought 10 pounds of raw hazelnuts to try to make it at home, then welcome. As members of Nutella's secret handshake society will tell you, it's a blend of hazelnuts and chocolate -- or rather, nuts, cocoa, sugar, skim milk, oil and a few other flavorings and emulsifiers -- that's been ground to a blissfully smooth, creamy spread. Knifed onto a slice of bread, or smeared over crepes or waffles, it's a simple snack that (as my children and the Ferrero Co., which makes the product, like to point out) is even vaguely wholesome. Maybe it's the idea of spreadable chocolate, or maybe it's the deeply satisfying combination of chocolate and hazelnuts, but there's something about Nutella that inspires the kind of devotion usually reserved for federally banned substances. Check out some of those Google results and you find eGullet threads, Flickr galleries, MySpace videos and rapturous blog posts, where recipes that make use of Nutella proliferate in a seemingly endless riff, like conspiracy theories or suggestions for what to name the Obama First Dog. According to allfacebook.com, Nutella's Facebook page ranks third in number of fans, having just moved past Homer J. Simpson with a little more than 2 million. (The two most popular pages, in order: Barack Obama and Coca-Cola.) Two years ago, bloggers Sara Rosso and Michelle Fabio even d


Who was nicknamed “The Maid of Orléans”?

Joan of Arc - The Maid of Orleans By Robert Wilde Updated January 05, 2016. Joan of Arc, or Jeanne d’Arc, was a teenage French peasant who, claiming she heard divine voices, managed to persuade a desperate heir to the French throne to build a force around her. This defeated the English at the siege of Orléans. After seeing the heir crowned she was captured, tried and executed for heresy. A French icon, she was also known as La Pucelle, which has been translated into English as the Maid, but at the time had connotations to virginity. It is, however, entirely possible Joan was a mentally ill person used as a puppet for a short term success and then cast aside for the longer impact. Context: The Hundred Years War In 1337, a dispute over feudal rights and land led England and Edward III into war with France. What made this different from previous disputes was that the English king, Edward III, claimed the French throne for himself through his mother’s bloodline. The Hundred Years War ebbed back and forth, but after the successes of England’s Henry V , by 1420s England appeared to be winning. continue reading below our video Profile of Joan of Arc They, together their allies - a powerful French faction called the Burgundians - ruled vast areas of France under a dual Anglo-French monarch. Their opponents supported Charles , the French claimant to the French throne, but his campaign had stalled. In reality, both sides were in need of funds. In 1428 the English began to siege Orléans as a springboard to pushing further into the Charles’ territory. Although the English siege forces were desperate for money and in need of more men, no major rescue was forthcoming from Charles. The Visions of a Peasant Girl Joan of Arc was born sometime in 1412 to farmers in the village of Domrémy in the Champagne region of France. She worked as a cowherd, but even as a girl was noted for her unusual levels of piety, spending many hours in church. She began to see visions and believe she heard voices, supposedly of Michael the Archangel, St. Katherine of Alexandria, and St. Margaret of Antioch. These developed to the point where they were telling her to go raise the siege or Orléans. After an uncle took her to the nearest stronghold loyal to Charles – Vaucouleurs – in late 1428 she was sent away after asking to see Charles, but she returned again and again and either impressed so much, or gained the eye of powerful backers, that she was sent to Chinon. Charles was at first unsure of whether to admit her but, after a couple of days, he did. Dressed as a man she explained to Charles that God had sent her to both fight the English and see him crowned king at Rheims. This was the traditional location for the crowning of the French kings, but it was in English controlled territory and Charles remained uncrowned. Joan was only the latest in a line of female mystics claiming to bring messages from God, one of which had targeted Charles’ father, but Joan made a bigger impact. After an examination by theologians at Poitiers allied to Charles, who decided she was both sane and not a heretic – a very real danger for anyone claiming to receive messages from god – Charles decided she could try. After sending a letter demanding that the English hand over their conquests, Joan donned armour and set out for Orleans with the Duke of Alençon and an army. The Maid of Orléans The English were besieging Orléans but couldn’t fully encircle it and had seen their able commander killed while observing the town. Consequently, Joan and Alençon were able to get inside on April 30th 1429, and were joined by the bulk of their army on the 3rd of May. Within days their forces had captured English earthworks and defences and effectively broken the siege, which the English abandoned after trying to draw Joan and Alençon out into a pitch battle. They refused. This boosted the morale of Charles and his allies greatly. The army thus carried on, recapturing land and strongpoint from the English, even defeating an English force which had challenged them at Patay – albeit one smaller tha


What is the most populous city in Australia?

Australia's top 50 largest cities and towns by population | .id blog Find detailed information for over 500 Australian communities by visiting the .id Demographic Resource Centre. Some interesting points about this list: Sydney remains Australia’s largest urban centre, but it’s now only 5% bigger than Melbourne. The exclusion of Central Coast has an impact, but Melbourne has also had some outlying centres like Melton excluded. Melbourne is growing faster and should overtake Sydney within about 25 years on current trends. The fastest growing centres in this list are Ellenbrook (WA) and Melton (Vic) – which is a little misleading as these centres are really part of Greater Perth and Greater Melbourne respectively, but are separated in the new ABS list. NSW has 18 centres (including cross-border ones) in the  top 50 list, by far the most of any state. South Australia manages only one, Adelaide. Mount Gambier just misses out, in 51st place. Despite a population only a quarter the size of South Australia, Tasmania manages 3 entries in the list, Hobart, Launceston and Devonport, due to a more dispersed population. Queensland also “punches above its weight” with 10 entries, more than Victoria with a much larger population. This is for the same reason, a dispersed population. All of the top 50 centres increased in population over 5 years. The lowest growth was in Lismore, just 1.9%. In the top 100 centres, only 2 showed decline over that period, Broken Hill and Moe-Newborough. Further reading You might like to download our e-book Predicting the Growth Suburbs of the Future to look at where we see population growth occurring in the future. And our National Demographic Indicators website has the population and other demographic measures for every Local Government Area in Australia. Notes on geography Populations are more malleable than people think, and really depend on where you draw the boundaries. For example Central Coast is no longer included as part of Sydney but has its own identity in this list. This means that Sydney’s population appears substantially lower than in the previous list , which used the Greater area and had no listing for Central Coast. The ABS have come up with new boundaries, called “Significant Urban Areas”, so this article has used these, and ranks the centres by these new boundaries. According to the ABS, Significant Urban Areas “represent concentrations of urban development with a population of 10,000 or more using whole Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2s). They do not necessarily represent a single Urban Centre, as they can represent a cluster of related Urban Centres with a core urban population over 10,000. They can also include related peri-urban and satellite development and the area into which the urban development is likely to expand.” What this means is that they represent cities and towns as most people understand them, but in some cases, areas may be subsumed within a larger Significant Urban Area (eg. a contiguous suburb of a major city would generally be included as part of that city). Large satellite centres which are part of the Greater Capital City area, but geographically separated, are now separately identified in many cases (hence Central Coast being separated from Sydney. So the important thing to remember is that this represents a particular way of drawing boundaries to rank areas but it may not be the only one. If your area isn’t listed, it’s likely included as part of another major centre, due to geographic proximity. Access the Australian Community Profile to find Census results for each Capital City, State, and Australia on topics including population, age, country of birth, languages spoken, occupations, industries, employment, disability, income, qualifications, transport and much more… Share


What still-running TV show did Lorne Michaels create in 1975?

Lorne Michaels - Biography - IMDb Lorne Michaels Biography Showing all 29 items Jump to: Overview  (3) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (3) | Trivia  (19) | Personal Quotes  (2) | Salary  (1) Overview (3) 5' 7" (1.7 m) Mini Bio (1) Lorne Michaels was born on November 17, 1944 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada as Lorne Michael Lipowitz. He is a producer and writer, known for Late Night with Conan O'Brien (1993), Late Night with Jimmy Fallon (2009) and The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon (2014). He has been married to Alice Barry since 1991. They have three children. He was previously married to Susan Forristal and Rosie Shuster . Spouse (3) Was part of the famous "UC Follies" comedy troupe in Toronto. Rosie Shuster is the daughter of Frank Shuster from comedy troupe Wayne & Shuster. Attended University of Toronto. Received an Honorary Doctorate from Ryerson University for his contribution to the television industry. He received a star on the Canadian Walk of Fame in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (June 25, 2003). Cousin of Neil Levy Awarded the 2004 Mark Twain Prize for American Humor (given by the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts). Is a long-time friend of fellow New Yorker Paul Simon , which has led to Simon and/or his songs appearing in numerous Michaels productions, including Saturday Night Live (1975) (several appearances as both host and musical guest); The Rutles: All You Need Is Cash (1978) (brief appearance); and Coneheads (1993) (song "Kodachrome"). Michaels has also produced several of Simon's specials, including: The Paul Simon Special (1977); The Concert in Central Park (1982)_; and American Masters: Paul Simon: Born at the Right Time (1993). Attended Forest Hill Collegiate highschool in Forest Hill, an area of Toronto He was awarded the C.M. (Member of the Order of Canada)on May 1, 2002 for his services to the entertainment industry. Counts Monty Python's Flying Circus (1969) as a major influence on his Saturday Night Live (1975) sketches. His office is adjacent to the Saturday Night Live (1975) studio located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Received a dog-head inkwell as a gift from actress Reese Witherspoon after she emceed the first post 9/11 Saturday Night Live (1975) show. His Saturday Night Live (1975) is the longest-running weekly late-night show in the history of television (as of 2008). His cat Steve is a former Purina calendar model. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, by President Barack Obama , in a live televised ceremony held in the East Room of the White House, on November 22, 2016, along with twenty other recipients, the the largest, and final Medal of Freedom ceremony of Obama's presidency. At this ceremony, the twenty-one recipients, in alphabetical order, included: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , Elouise Cobell (posthumous award given to her son), Ellen DeGeneres , Robert De Niro , Richard Garwin , Bill Gates , Melinda Gates , Frank Gehry , Margaret Hamilton (as Margaret H. Hamilton), Tom Hanks , Rear Admiral Grace Hopper (posthumous award given to her niece), Michael Jordan , Maya Lin , Lorne Michaels , Newton Minow , Eduardo Padron (as Eduardo Padrón), Robert Redford , Diana Ross , Vin Scully , Bruce Springsteen , and Cicely Tyson . Personal Quotes (2) [on John Travolta ] John is the perfect star for the 1970s. He has this strange androgynous quality, this all-pervasive sexuality. Men don't find him terribly threatening. And women, well ... [observation on his career, 2015] To use a tennis metaphor, after a certain point you can't keep charging the net, and you fall back to the lob game. But you can still win.I think I care just as much as I did at the beginning, and I think - at lots of levels - I'm better at it now. You learn to trust signs that something isn't going to work earlier than you used to, or that this person is talking nonsense earlier than you used to, and you're confident enough to to say, "We've got it. Let's move on". Salary (1)


Anakin Skywalker | Wookieepedia | Fandom powered by Wikia ―Darth Vader [src] Several weeks after the Battle of Yavin, Darth Vader was called to Weapons Factory Alpha on Cymoon 1 . He was to negotiate , or rather force, an arrangement with an envoy of Jabba the Hutt about supplying raw materials through Hutt-controlled space to the factory. Vader arrived shortly after the envoy (secretly the Millennium Falcon’s captain, Han Solo ) and landed on a platform. As he was about to enter the facility, Vader was shot at by a sniper , Chewbacca , but he deflected the blaster bolt and used two stormtroopers as human shields as the Wookiee rained down dozens of shots upon him. Unscathed, Vader located Chewbacca's position, and used to the Force to collapse his vantage point, but the Wookiee survived. [139] Vader easily bests Luke Skywalker in combat. Vader then ordered the arriving stormtrooper reinforcements to hunt him down. One of them informed the Dark Lord that Overseer Aggadeen was out of contact and the factory's main reactor was on meltdown. As he surmised these occurrences were the work of Rebels, Vader put the entire moon on alert, but also felt the presence of the pilot who had destroyed the Death Star, Skywalker. Although unaware of the boy's identity, Vader made his way into the factory at once and came face-to-face with the Jedi apprentice to engage him in combat. [139] Vader soon realized had been cursorily trained by Kenobi, and snatched Skywalker's lightsaber. As he prepared to execute Skywalker for his refusal to disclose information about the Rebellion, he realized that the boy's lightsaber had once been his own. Thereupon, the foot of a Rebel-hijacked AT-AT walker came hurdling down into the middle of their standoff, knocking the two apart. [140] In the ensuing chaos, Vader sought to prevent the Rebels' escape, and mowed down the factory's runaway slaves, commanding his stormtroopers to execute all the escapees. Once Skywalker got away on a stolen 74-Z speeder bike and attacked Vader's troops (leading the Dark Lord to reconsider his initial dismissal of the boy and wonder exactly what Kenobi had been up to before his death), Vader personally saw to the walker's defeat. Solo and Organa, commanding the AT-AT, tried to step on him, but the Vader used the Force to hold the walker's descending foot several meters above his head, and almost tore it apart. [140] Vader brings the AT-AT to its knees. He was foiled, however, when Solo and Organa unleashed a barrage of the AT-AT’s laser fire upon him, causing him to lose Skywalker's lightsaber (which the current owner retrieved), and his mask and helmet. As he emerged from under a pile of rubble, a stormtrooper approached; upon seeing Vader's scarred face, he tried to apologize. However, Vader killed him by twisting his head around using the Force, right before Aggadeen reached him via comlink and asked for the facility's evacuation. Vader vetoed his request, had him repair the core, and ordered to kill all the Rebel invaders, except for the boy, whom Vader would deal with personally. [140] As Aggadeen informed him that they had successfully defused the reactor, Vader personally fell the Rebel walker by slashing its legs with his lightsaber. [141] As reinforcements arrived, Vader sent them after the Rebels on the trash fields, while he pursued the lone rebel who was returning to the factory, Skywalker. Aboard a combat speeder , Vader chased Skywalker into the facility, but the Rebel managed to destroy the power core with the speeder bike, leaving Vader as the only survivor among the factory's rubble following its explosion. The Sith Lord then saw Skywalker's abandoned speeder and the fleeing Millennium Falcon; as the Adjudicator ’s captain, Kronn , informed him that they had been unable to catch the freighter, Vader Force choked the captain to death. Then, as if he were talking to Kenobi, Vader vowed to find the boy's identity and to turn him to the dark side, so that the boy became his weapon, and not Kenobi's. [141] Yavin's aftermath "But you are the only one living to su