Shagreen is leather made from the skin of which creatures?

Shagreen: The Skin of Rays & Sharks — Retrospect | Apartment Therapy Email A closeup of a shagreen tabletop, from an Art Deco-era design by Jean-Michel Frank Shagreen has been a luxurious decorative material for many centuries, though it is perhaps most closely associated with the Art Deco era. Signifying luxury and exoticism, this often controversial material is once more in vogue. Shagreen typically refers to the skin of rays, sharks or dogfish, all of which are cartilaginous fish with a smoothly pebbled texture. It has been used for centuries as a mild abrasive, like sandpaper, in smoothing wood and metal. Supposedly, ray skin has been prized since the time of the pharaohs, and during the Chinese Han Dynasty (202 BC - AD 220). It has been better documented and preserved since it began appearing on the sword hilts and armor of Japanese samurai during the Middle Ages, in part because its texture provided a reliable grip. Europe began importing shagreen-covered objects during the 17th and 18th centuries, and in the mid-1700s, a tanner in Paris became the first European shagreen expert (his name, Galluchat, has been transformed into galuchat, the French word for shagreen.) Louis XV 's most famous mistress, Madame de Pompadour, was the dominant patron of Monsieur Galluchat, and it was said that a week didn't go by when she didn't buy some new object, often in shagreen. Shagreen was often imitated in more accessible materials. Craftsmen would insert seeds into untanned leather, and then pressing the seeds into the leather before discarding them. They would then typically dye the reverse side green to approximate the authentic skin. The word "shagreen" supposedly comes from the Turkish word "sagri," which refers to the rump or haunches of a mammal, presumably used in approximating the distinctive texture of sting rays. Shagreen became a popular material again in Europe during the Art Deco era, when designers sought to fuse the French tradition of luxury with exotic and precious materials. Designers like Clément Rousseau and Jean-Michael Frank used shagreen to create their most sumptuous furniture (images 4 & 6). There is some controversy about whether shagreen is an environmentally correct material. While some sources claim the use of the material may threaten the species, designers who use the material insist that their practice does no harm . At least two prominent companies that use shagreen, Ironies and R&Y Augousti, claim that they use only sustainably-sourced remnants from the fishing industry (images 9 & 10). Most extant antiques with shagreen are smaller objects, like glasses cases and sword hilts (images 2 & 3), but you can really see how durable the material is, through centuries of both use and neglect. Today, you can find all sorts of objects in both real and faux shagreen, including tables, decorative boxes and picture frames. Images: 1 Detail of a tableto by Jean-Michel Frank, via Paris Originals ; 2 Qing sword from the Qianlong period, sold at Sotheby's in 2002 for about $74,000; 3 Etui made in China circa 1900, via Ruby Lane Antiques ; 4 and 5 Small 1912 shagreen commode by Iribe and a 1921 chair by Clement Rousseau, both at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, via Michael Hampton's blog ; 6 Shagreen lipstick case by Cartier, circa 1930, sold by Sotheby's in 2006 for about $750; 7 Jean-Michel Frank cabinet from the early 1930s, sold by Christie's in 2000 for about $746,000; 8 Karl Springer table from the 1970s, available from Craig Van Den Brulle on 1st Dibs; 9 Shagreen nesting tables from Ironies ; 10 R&Y Augousti Metal Circle Desk, available from Lille for $5,300. Sources: There is a beautiful French book on shagreen by Jean Perfettini called Le galuchat , published a few years ago. But I like this online history from The Leather Connection . R&Y Augousti items are available through Lille and at Barney's . Ironies is available to the trade at Jerry Pair .


What was Glenn Miller’s Pennsylvania hotel telephone number?

Pennsylvania 6-5000 by Glenn Miller Songfacts Pennsylvania 6-5000 by Glenn Miller Songfacts Songfacts "Pennsylvania 6-5000" is the phone number of the Pennsylvania Hotel in New York City. Before area codes, the first two numbers were called the "Exchange Code," and were represented by a word whose first two letters were used as the numbers. Thus, "Pennsylvania" represented the PE exchange code, which translates to the number 73 (P=7, E=3). The number today, complete with area code, is (212) 736-5000. Bill Finegan and Jerry Gray wrote the music for this song, with Carl Sigman adding the lyrics. In The Carl Sigman Songbook , Sigman's son Michael writes: "in 1940, Carl came up with 'Pennsylvania 6-5000,' cashing in on the popularity of Café Rouge, a hot nightclub situated in New York City's Hotel Pennsylvania, frequented by Swing Era icons like Goodman, the Dorsey Brothers, Artie Shaw, and Glenn Miller. (Its phone number was, yes, you guessed it.) The Glenn Miller recording—which repeats 'Pennsylvania 6-5-0-0-0' over and over, sometimes at the expense of the clever verses—became a smash hit, reaching the top five on the pop charts. The song was also covered by the red-hot Andrews Sisters, who sang all the verses that other artists omitted. Sixty-five years later, 'Pennsylvania 6-5000' is still a worldwide standard covered by artists from Brian Setzer to Heptet and used in movies from The Glenn Miller Story to Oliver Stone's football flick Any Given Sunday. If you call Pennsylvania 6-5000 today, you'll still get the main switchboard of that legendary hotel across the street from Pennsylvania Station."


Priya Klara Nadaradjane 04 Aug 2016 At the tip of the teardrop of India, as Sri Lanka is often described, lies the Thalsevana Holiday Resort. From here you could once walk to India over 30 miles of limestone shoals. Long since washed over by the Palk Strait, its silver shoreline and turquoise waters make this an idyllic spot to contemplate the passage of time. In an area ravaged by nearly three decades of civil war, the first green shoots of tourism and economic regeneration are starting to appear, While the sprawling luxury Thalsevana resort remains under the control of the Security Forces Headquarters, the military presence here – ordered under the regime of Mahindra Rajapaksa and his brothers – has been gradually rolled back since last year’s surprise election victory for President Maithripala Sirisena. Peace Prize The prize from a sustained reconciliation between the majority Sinhalese and minority Tamils is little short of paradise. Historic temples and a rich architecture complement this stunning landscape. Education is almost universal, with a literacy rate of 92% nationally and over 98% in the main Tamil city of Jaffna. Theft and petty crime is low. Yet the challenges can’t be underestimated. Up to a third of northerners are unemployed, far more than in the rest of Sri Lanka. The region’s contribution to GDP is the lowest among the nine provinces. Work for the most part is informal and unstable. Before the start of the civil war in 1983, the cement and chemical industries sustained much of the population, along with fishing. These plants are now rusting or destroyed, and there’s little in the way of modern industry to make up for the gap. Those who could leave have left – hundreds of thousands now resident in America, Europe, South Africa and Asia. Back home, the net result is a steady flow of remittances from foreign relatives in return for a brain drain and shortage of skills. Modernity Flickers But investment is coming. Just near the Thalsevana Holiday Resort, a regeneration project is underway for the Kankesanthurai Harbor and local airport. Hospitals and schools are under repair along with a cultural center and vocational training facility being built in Jaffna. Restoration of the railway and the removal of restrictions that prevented foreigners from visiting the north are also contributing to the sense of economic renewal. A flagship $300 million investment in the state-owned Paranthan Chemicals Factory will provide clean water for Jaffna – and help to convey a political message that money is flowing north as the project will cost around $300 million. Foreign aid is arriving too, including $55 million from the World Bank in June to boost living standards in Jaffna. And there are flickers of economic modernity in a city that only recently experienced its first escalator. Businesses have slowly begun integrating into the global credit culture, evolving from a strictly cash society, according to an Asia Foundation survey . View to the seaside in downtown Colombo, Sri Lanka. Given the dearth of reliable data, it’s hard to get an accurate reading of the extent to which such momentum is improving lives. What is self-evident to any visitor, however, is the massive boom of the south. Sri Lanka’s economy has been growing by an average 6% a year since 2010 and local purchasing power has increased dramatically. The country overall has benefited from its location at the geostrategic crossroads between Dubai and Singapore, right in the heart of Southeast Asia. Both the Rajapaksa and Sirisena governments have made the most of this by promoting foreign investment and cutting corporate tax rates. But it’s the change in leadership that has turbo-charged foreign investor interest amid a new climate of political stability and constructive diplomacy with both the West and East. After stalling China on its plans to invest more than $1.4 billion in the Colombo Port City Project, Sirisena has given the go-ahead to an initiative aimed at transforming Sri Lanka’s capital into a thoroughly modern city. Elbowed Out So will this heigh


Which kind of entertainer often makes his entrance to Julius Fucik’s Opus 68 March?

Fučík - Entry of the Gladiators midi file for Saxophone (midi) - 8notes.com 25 September 1916 The Artist: Julius Fucik was a Czech composer and conductor of military bands. Today his marches are still played as patriotic music in the Czech Republic. However, his worldwide reputation rests on one work: his Opus 68 march, the Entrance of the Gladiators (Vjezd gladiatoru), which is universally recognized, often under the title Thunder and Blazes, as one of the most popular theme tunes for circus clowns. Composed: 1897 Info: "Entrance of the Gladiators" or "Entry of the Gladiators" (Czech: Vjezd gladiátorů, German: Einzug der Gladiatoren) is a military march composed in 1897 by the Czech composer Julius Fučík. He originally titled it "Grande Marche Chromatique," reflecting the use of chromatic scales throughout the piece, but changed the title based on his personal interest in the Roman Empire. In 1910 Canadian composer Louis-Philippe Laurendeau arranged "Entrance of the Gladiators" for a small band under the title "Thunder and Blazes", and sold this version throughout North America. It was during this period that the song gained lasting popularity as a screamer march for circuses, often used to introduce clowns. Today it is known mainly by this association, even though the title and composer are relatively obscure. Laurendeau's version was also transcribed for fairground organs. Score Key:


A Gibson cocktail is gin and dry Vermouth garnished with …..what?

Gibson Dry Martini Cocktail Recipe A classic Dry Martini with cocktail onions in place of an olive or a twist. About: Today a Gibson is a Dry Martini served with two onions. Charles Dana Gibson produced hugely popular pen-and-ink drawings between the 1890s and 1930s. His illustrations of girls were as iconic as modern-day supermodels, and it is said this drink was named after the well-endowed Gibson Girls, hence the two onions. Gibson was a member of New York’s The Players Club and a bartender there by the name of Charley Connolly is credited for at least adding the garnish, if not actually creating the drink. However, recipes for the Gibson without onions appear in both the 1914 Drinks by Jacques Straub and in Tom Bullock's 1917 The Ideal Bartender with the recipe for a Martini-like drink called a L.P.W. specifying "Add a pickled onion and serve." Bullock also includes a cocktail called a "Onion Cocktail" with old tom gin, Italian vermouth "and no bitters" with the instruction "Strain and serve with an onion." Buy ingredients makes this drink 9 times Add to basket


Which inert gas is used to fill modern incandescent light bulbs?

Which gas is used in light bulbs? | Reference.com Which gas is used in light bulbs? A: Quick Answer Argon is a commonly used gas used to fill incandescent light bulbs. It increases bulb life by preventing the tungsten filaments from deteriorating too quickly. Other gases such as helium, neon, nitrogen and krypton are also used in lighting. Full Answer The gases used in light bulbs are known as inert gases. An inert gas is non-reactive and extremely resistant to chemical change. Inert gases can either be elements or compounds. Due to their inherent stability, inert gases such as argon and nitrogen do not allow a filament to catch fire in a light bulb. Other examples of usage of an inert gas include packing food with nitrogen to prevent spoilage and storing historical documents under argon to resist degradation.


From Which Mineral is Radium Obtained? From Which Mineral is Radium Obtained? 0 Warning: Illegal string offset 'alt_text' in /home/resultwa/public_html/edupil.com/wp-content/themes/edupil155/includes/theme.php on line 742 Warning: Illegal string offset 'description' in /home/resultwa/public_html/edupil.com/wp-content/themes/edupil155/includes/theme.php on line 743 0 Warning: Illegal string offset 'alt_text' in /home/resultwa/public_html/edupil.com/wp-content/themes/edupil155/includes/theme.php on line 742 Warning: Illegal string offset 'description' in /home/resultwa/public_html/edupil.com/wp-content/themes/edupil155/includes/theme.php on line 743 Answer: (4) Pitchblende Radium obtained from Pitchblende Mineral. It was discovered by the Pierre Curie Marie in 1898. It is the heaviest known as alkaline earth metal. About Radium-


WHAT DO YOU CALL A BABY COD? What do you call a baby cod? Answer: codling, hake, sprag, sprat A baby cod is called a codling, hake, sprag, sprat. Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of demersal fishes, belonging to the family Gadidae. Cod is also used as part of the commons name for a number of other fishes, and there are species suggested to belong to genus Gadus that are not called cod (the Alaska pollock).


What French term is used for a novel based on real people but under disguised names?

Definitions Of Fiction Categories And Genres | Writers Digest UniversityWriters Digest University Definitions Of Fiction Categories And Genres The following definitions have been excerpted with permission from Writer’s Encyclopedia, (Writer’s Digest Books) Adventure Story A genre of fiction in which action is the key element, overshadowing characters, theme and setting. … The conflict in an adventure story is often man against nature. A secondary plot that reinforces this kind of conflict is sometimes included. In Allistair MacLean’s Night Without End, for example, the hero, while investigating a mysterious Arctic air crash, also finds himself dealing with espionage, sabotage and murder. Biographical Novel A life story documented in history and transformed into fiction through the insight and imagination of the writer. This type of novel melds the elements of biographical research and historical truth into the framework of a novel, complete with dialogue, drama and mood. A biographical novel resembles historical fiction, save for one aspect: Characters in a historical novel may be fabricated and then placed into an authentic setting; characters in a biographical novel have actually lived. Ethnic Fiction Stories and novels whose central characters are black, Native American, Italian-American, Jewish, Appalachian or members of some other specific cultural group. Ethnic fiction usually deals with a protagonist caught between two conflicting ways of life: mainstream American culture and his ethnic heritage. Fictional Biography The biography of a real person that goes beyond the events of a person’s life by being fleshed out with imagined scenes and dialogue. The writer of fictional biographies strives to make it clear that the story is, indeed, fiction and not history. Gothic This type of category fiction dates back to the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Contemporary gothic novels are characterized by atmospheric, historical settings and feature young, beautiful women who win the favor of handsome, brooding heroes—simultaneously dealing successfully with some life-threatening menace, either natural or supernatural. Gothics rely on mystery, peril, romantic relationships and a sense of foreboding for their strong, emotional effect on the reader. A classic early gothic novel is Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. The gothic writer builds a series of credible, emotional crises for his ultimately triumphant heroine. Sex between the woman and her lover is implied rather than graphically detailed; the writer’s descriptive talents are used instead to paint rich, desolate, gloomy settings in stark mansions and awesome castles. He composes slow-paced, intricate sketches that create a sense of impending evil on every page. Historical Fiction A fictional story set in a recognizable period of history. As well as telling the stories of ordinary people’s lives, historical fiction may involve political or social events of the time. Horror Howard Phillips (H.P.) Lovecraft, generally acknowledged to be the master of the horror tale in the twentieth century and the most important American writer of this genre since Edgar Allan Poe, maintained that “The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown. These facts few psychologists will dispute, and their admitted truth must establish for all time the genuineness and dignity of the weirdly horrible tales as a literary form.” Lovecraft distinguishes horror literature from fiction based entirely on physical fear and the merely gruesome. “The true weird tale has something more than secret murder, bloody bones or a sheeted form clanking chains according to rule. A certain atmosphere of breathless and unexplainable dread of outer, unknown forces must be present; there must be a hint, expressed with a seriousness and portentousness becoming its subject, of that most terrible concept of the human brain—a malign and particular suspension or defeat of the fixed laws of Nature which are our only safeguards against the assaults


What word is used for the final unwinding of a complicated plot?

Five Elements of Plot Conflict | The Pen and The Pad Five Elements of Plot Conflict by Melissa Voelker Every story, including the Star Wars episodes, shares basics of plot structure. Related Articles What Are the Elements of a Story's Plot? The plot structure, also called the dramatic structure, of a story, novel or script includes the events that make up the idea of the writing. These are often laid out as a series of beginning, middle and end details and include five basic elements as well as a conflict. Conflict is necessary to the plot of any story, novel or script, and comes in two types: internal or external, and four kinds: man vs. man, man vs. circumstances, man vs. society and man vs. self. The idea of a plot containing these five elements first originated in 1863 in the "Technique of the Drama" by Gustav Freytag, who was building on the ideas of Aristotle from "The Poetics." Introduction or Exposition The introduction is where the basic characters and plot elements such as setting are revealed. In most cases the major conflict of the story, novel or script is also hinted at in the introduction, though smaller conflicts in the plot may be introduced later on. In a shorter work, the introduction happens within the first few paragraphs, while in a longer work such as a novel it will happen within the first few chapters. The narrative hook, or point in the story where the author truly catches the reader's attention, is often presented within the introduction. Rising Action Taking place within the first third of a story, novel or script, the rising action is also the part of the work where the problem or conflict central to the plot is truly introduced. The main characters have been established and events begin to get complicated for them. They may take actions against the conflict though it will probably not be solved yet. This element of the plot is where excitement, tension and crisis are encountered. Climax The climax is the turning point of a story, novel or script. It is the moment where it seems like the main character is in danger or could even possibly fail at resolving the conflict. Depending on the kind of conflict being faced (man vs. man, man vs. self, etc.) the actions at this point in the work can be either physical or mental. Falling Action Taking place after the climax, the falling action includes events that will help to fully resolve the conflict. The results of actions that the main character has taken are presented as well as the results of decisions that have been made, whether good or bad for the character. Resolution The end of a story, novel or script includes the last plot element -- the resolution. It is here that loose ends are tied up, conflicts are concluded, outcomes are revealed and a happy or sad ending takes place. As many of the final actions have already taken place, a resolution can be made up of a just a summary of where the main character will end up in the future, instead of including any more active events. References


What do we call a mournful poem often lamenting death?

Lament - definition of lament by The Free Dictionary Lament - definition of lament by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lament v. la·ment·ed, la·ment·ing, la·ments v.tr. 1. To express grief for or about; mourn: lament a death. 2. To regret deeply; deplore: He lamented his thoughtless acts. v.intr. 1. To grieve audibly; wail. 2. To express sorrow or regret. See Synonyms at grieve . n. 1. A feeling or expression of grief; a lamentation. 2. A song or poem expressing deep grief or mourning. [Middle English lementen, from Old French lamenter, from Latin lāmentārī, from lāmentum, lament.] la·ment′er n. to feel or express sorrow, remorse, or regret (for or over) n 1. an expression of sorrow 2. (Music, other) a poem or song in which a death is lamented 3. (Poetry) a poem or song in which a death is lamented [C16: from Latin lāmentum] (ləˈmɛnt) v.t. 1. to express often vocal mourning or grief for or over: lamented the death of their leader. 2. to be very sorry for; regret. v.i. 3. to mourn deeply and often vocally. n. 4. an often vocal expression of grief or mourning. 5. elegy; dirge. [1520–30; < Latin lāmentum plaint; (v.) < Latin lāmentārī] la•ment′ing•ly, adv. bemoan , lament - Bemoaning is motivated when pity or grief is over an event that is joined to a consequence, whereas lamenting is motivated when the grief is over the event itself. See also related terms for pity . lament I will have been lamenting you will have been lamenting he/she/it will have been lamenting we will have been lamenting you will have been lamenting they will have been lamenting Past Perfect Continuous Noun 1. complaint - (formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow 2. lament - a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person coronach , dirge , requiem , threnody keen - a funeral lament sung with loud wailing song , vocal - a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs" 3. poem , verse form - a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines Verb express emotion , express feelings - give verbal or other expression to one's feelings 2. kvetch , plain , quetch , complain , sound off , kick - express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness; "My mother complains all day"; "She has a lot to kick about" lament verb 1. bemoan , grieve , mourn , weep over , complain about , regret , wail about, deplore , bewail Ken began to lament the death of his only son. noun 2. dirge , requiem , elegy , threnody , monody , coronach (Scot. & Irish) a lament for the late, great Buddy Holly lament lament [ləˈment] A. N (= poem) → elegía f, endecha f (for por) (= song) → canción f elegíaca , endecha f; (= grief) → lamento m B. VT [+ absence, lack, loss] → llorar , lamentar she was lamenting her misfortune → se lamentaba de su infortunio to lament sb → llorar la muerte de algn, llorar a algn it is much to be lamented that → es de lamentar que ... + subjun C. VI to lament over sth [+ passing, loss] → llorar algo, lamentarse de algo to lament for sb → llorar a algn lament vt (= regret) [+ fact, situation] → déplorer We all lament the rising crime figures → Nous déplorons tous l'augmentation des chiffres de la criminalité . (= express regret) to lament the fact that → déplorer le fait que to lament that ... → déplorer que ... "Prices have dropped," he lamented BUT "Les prix ont chuté", se lamenta-t-il. → Klagen pl, → (Weh) klage f; in lament → (weh) klagend (Liter, Mus) → Klagelied nt vt → beklagen ; misfortune etc also → bejammern ; to lament somebody → jds Tod beklagen , um jdn trauern ; it is much to be lamented that … → es ist sehr zu beklagen , dass …; to lament the fact that … → die Tatsache bedauern , dass …; what will become of me now?, he lamented → was soll nun aus mir werden ?, klagte or jammerte er vi → (weh) klagen ; to lament for somebody → um jdn trauern ; to lament over something → über etw (acc) → jammern , etw bejammern or beklagen ; to lament over one’s lost youth → über seine verlorene Jugend trauern ; she lament


In which film does Iris Henderson search for Miss Froy on a train in fictional Bandrika?

The Lady Vanishes (1938) - FAQ The content of this page was created directly by users and has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Visit our FAQ Help to learn more FAQ How much sex, violence, and profanity are in this movie? For detailed information about the amounts and types of (a) sex and nudity, (b) violence and gore, (c) profanity, (d) alcohol, drugs, and smoking, and (e) frightening and intense scenes in this movie, consult the IMDb Parents Guide for this movie. The Parents Guide for The Lady Vanishes can be found here . What is 'The Lady Vanishes' about? While on her way home to London, Iris Henderson ( Margaret Lockwood ) meets English governess Miss Froy ( Dame May Whitty ) on the train. When Miss Froy suddenly vanishes, no one will believe (or admit) that she was ever on the train, chalking it up to Iris' imagination. It's only when Iris meets musician Gilbert ( Michael Redgrave ), and the two start poking around, that they discover what is really going on. Is "The Lady Vanishes" based on a book? The screenplay for The Lady Vanishes was based on the novel The Wheel Spins by English crime writer Ethel Lina White [1876-1944]. It was adapted for the screen by English screenwriters Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder. Two remakes, The Lady Vanishes (1979) and The Lady Vanishes (2013), have been released. Is it true that the story is based on an actual incident? On the back of certain videotape boxes of the movie, it says that The Lady Vanishes was "originally based on an actual incident from 1880." It's also rumored that Hitchcock told fellow film-maker François Truffaut that the central idea was supposed to be a true story and that the key to the whole puzzle is that it took place during the great Paris Exposition, in the year the Eiffel Tower was completed (1889). Supposedly, two women had come from India, and the doctor discovered that the mom had bubonic plague. If the news got around, they were afraid that it would drive away the Expo crowds. Whether or not the incident is true or is just an urban tale is questionable. Still, Hitchcock used the Paris Expo story as the basis for an episode of his tv series "Alfred Hitchcock Presents". Who strangled the musician outside Miss Froy's window...and why? We never learn for sure who actually strangled him, but the reason is because he was either a spy or an informant. The song he was singing to Miss Froy was actually an encoded secret message in melodic form. He was strangled to keep him from singing it. The coin that Froy tossed to him was a signal that she had heard and memorized the "melody". How does the movie end? The car carrying Iris, Gilbert, Miss Froy, and several other passengers is detached from the train and diverted onto an isolated track where Dr Hartz ( Paul Lukas ) and his cronies are waiting for them. A shootout takes place, during which Froy reveals to Gilbert and Iris that she is a British spy. She teaches a tune to Gilbert, the same one she learned from the musician that was strangled, then escapes from a back window and makes a run for it while the bullets fly. Gilbert gets the train started again, and they eventually make it to the station at Morsken, then travel on to London, Gilbert whistling the encrypted tune all the way. When they make it to Victoria Station, Iris ducks into a cab with Gilbert, avoiding her fiancï¿½ who is waiting for her. Gilbert and Iris kiss. They go to the Foreign Embassy to deliver the tune, but Gilbert cannot remember it. Suddenly, they hear the tune being played on a piano and see Miss Froy playing it. She managed to escape successfully, and everyone hugs her. What secret information did the tune hold? We never find out the actual message, other than Miss Froy's statement that '...it contains, in code of course, the vital clause of a secret pact between two European countries.' As important as the tune was to the plot, the information conveyed by the tune was not of importance. This is what Hitchcock called a "MacGuffin," which he described as "the mechanical element that usually crops up in any story. In crook s


Rose Sayer falls for Charlie Allnut in which movie?

Film Notes -The African Queen The African Queen (American, 1951, 105 minutes, color, 35mm) Directed  by John Huston Robert Morley . . . .  . . Reverend Samuel Sayer Peter Bull . . . . . . . . . . Captain of  Louisa The       following film notes were prepared for the New York State Writers       Institute by Kevin Jack Hagopian, Senior Lecturer in Media Studies   at Pennsylvania State University: The story of Charlie Allnut and Rose Sayer appealed to John  Huston instantly. C. S. Forester’s tale of a mismatched couple, the convict and  the missionary lady, centered on one of the best colorfully conflicted duos in  Huston films. The leads were first to have been played by Charles Laughton and  his wife, Elsa Lanchester, and then by Bette Davis and David Niven. But  Katherine Hepburn, then finishing a national tour of As You Like It for  the Theatre Guild, loved the book, and saw in Rosie a woman much like herself—a  prim-seeming product of a starched society with vast, hidden reserves of  unorthodoxy and bravery. She’d never met Humphrey Bogart or director John  Huston, but she admired both of them. She agreed to do the film on one  condition—that the film would actually be shot in its setting, equatorial  Africa. Renegade independent producer Sam Spiegel knew that Hepburn was the only  Rosie in the world, and he gulped and agreed. No one could have known the  agonies that awaited them, agonies that made everyone feel remarkably close to  the world of Rosie and Charlie. Shipping a whole movie company thousands of miles across the  world and into the African bush greatly appealed to director Huston, who, after  the experience of THE TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE’s Mexican locations, was even  more eager to use extensive location work in this film. He flew over 25,000  miles of African terrain before choosing a camp near Biondo, on the Ruiki River  in what was then the Belgian Congo. Not only did the realism of the African  location for this particular story appeal to Huston, but so did the end-of-the  world feel: "I come from a frontier background. My people were that. And I  always feel constrained in the presence of too many rules, severe rules; they  distress me. I like the sense of freedom. I don't particularly seek that  ultimate freedom of the anarchist, but I'm impatient of rules that result from  prejudice." Throughout his life, Huston took any excuse to light out for  the territories. The god-forsaken Congo was the perfect place to make a film  about how quickly the cheap paint of civilization can wear off the human psyche.  For the rest of THE AFRICAN QUEEN cast and crew, it was a green hell. Spiegel  had gone deeply in hock to make the film with the cast he wanted, and there was  precious little left over for a huge location crew. For a time, Hepburn doubled  as the wardrobe mistress. Missing from the African set were the squadrons of  grips, gophers, and hangers-on common to a Hollywood shoot. In their place were  bemused natives, lumber camp laborers, and the occasional colonial  administrator. "Nature," says Hepburn’s Rose Sayer in the film, "is what we  were put on earth to rise above." But THE AFRICAN QUEEN group kept most intimate  company with nature for the long weeks on African location, close by the black  water of the Riuki in the rainy season. The cast endured blood flukes,  crocodiles, huge army ants, wild boars, elephant stampedes, malaria and  dysentery. Poisonous snakes in the outhouses and bugs in the food added even  more character to the steaming inferno, and Hepburn lost twenty pounds making  the film. Sanitation was nonexistent, a particular horror for Hepburn,  fastidious to a fault and a urologist’s daughter. Bogart and Huston took to consuming Homeric amounts of alcohol,  as the jungle closed in about them. Bogart’s own self-reliance and confidence  initially made him despise the chinless Charlie Allnut. But the weeks in the  jungle worked a change on Bogart, as he sampled the destitute life of Charlie.  As Huston said, "All at


What was called the Hakenkreuz by the Nazis?

Hakenkreuz - Swastika its evolution into other symbols ! Sturmabteilung Sturm Abteilung Schutzstaffel Waffen SS Storm Troopers Swastica http://rexcurry.net/swastika3swastika.jpg Svastika, Gestapo, Hitler's Cross, Fylfot, Edward Bellamy, Francis Bellamy, Pledge of Allegiance, Looking Backward, Holocaust, Inquisition Sturmabteilung Schutzstaffel Waffen SS Storm Troopers Gestapo Swastica http://rexcurry.net/swastika3swastika.jpg Evolution  of the Hakenkreuz-swastika The following chronology shows how the hakenkreuz (swastika) evolved into  other symbols used by the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party).  The research suggests the following evolution: First was the overlapping sig runes of the Hakenkruez (swastika) that served as the initial symbol used by the National Socialists; Second was the stylized SA symbol used by the Sturmabteilung (SA) Stormtroopers to resemble the Hakenkreuz; Third was the Youth organization that took from the hakenkreuz one of its sig runes; Forth was the SS (Schutzstaffel) symbol that separated the intertwined sig runes of the hakenkreuz and rearranged it as side-by-side sig runes.  Before 1919 and before the National Socialist German Workers Party, the  Hakenkreuz (swastika) was used by other political groups in Germany, and earlier it was an ancient symbol worldwide. 1914-1918 WWI. Hitler awarded the Iron Cross Medal (Ritterkreuz -"Rider   Cross" or "Knight's Cross") . In Nov. 1918, the Kaiser and the House of  Hollenzollern had fallen. The “Fatherland” was now a republic. The war was  over. 1919 Anton Drexler, Gottfried Feder and Dietrich Eckart form what will  become the Nazi Party, and they use the name “German Worker's Party.” 1920 the National Socialist German Workers’ Party renames the party.  Hitler was appointed chief of propaganda and he realized that the party needed a powerful symbol to distinguish it and he makes his selection of the Hakenkreuz.  Later, in the book "Mein Kampf" (1924) the symbol is only called "Hakenkreuz" (hooked cross) and the word "swastika" is never used. Mein Kampf states that the new flag (bearing the Hakenkreuz) first appeared in public in the midsummer of 1920. 1921 the Sturmabteilung (SA) Stormtroopers are created, they eventually  use a very stylized “SA” symbol that resembles the Hakenkreuz (swastika).  Abteil is related to the word abbey and derives the meanings: department,  division, compartment, detachment and thus troopers. 1922 The Hitler Youth (pronounced Hiterjugend in German), was a paramilitary  organization of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party that existed  from 1922 to 1945. The Hitler Youth was the second oldest paramilitary Nazi  group founded one year after the Sturmabteilung (SA) Stormtroopers. The Hitler Youth was founded in 1922 as the Jungsturm Adolf Hitler. The group was based in Munich, Bavaria and served as a recruiting ground for new stromtroopers  of the SA. Members of the Hitler Youth wore paramiltiary uniforms very similar  to the Nazi Party and the organization used a system of Nazi ranks similar  to the ranks and insignia of the Sturmabteilung. 1923 January. First party rally in Munich.  A photograph shows variation  of the symbol. Although all are pointing right, most all are flat on one side in a “square” and not in the diamond that becomes the standard. 1923 The Hitler Youth was disbanded following the abortive Beer Hall Putsch,  but was refounded in 1926 a year after the Nazi-Sozi Party had been reorganized. 1924 (02-26-24) Hitler brought to trial before the Volksgericht, or People’s  Court in Munich and sentenced to prison (where Mein Kampf is then written). 1924 In Weimar, the "official program" or "Festschrift" of the first meeting  of "The National Socialist Freedom Movement of Greater Germany" shows the  symbol flat in a square shape, not in the diamond shape that became the standard. 1925 Mein Kampf is published and the symbol is called only "Hakenkreuz"  and the word "swastika" is never used. "Swastika" later became a misleading  English tra


Named for its writer, what song was the Nazi anthem?

Nazi marching anthem banned at end of World War II is removed from iTunes | Daily Mail Online comments Row erupts as millions of concentration camp victims are remembered Apple has been left red-faced in Germany after it emerged it was allowing music lovers to download a famous Third Reich anthem. The German press revealed the online giant was breaking the law by allowing iTunes customers to download the Horst Wessel Song. Germany forbids anything that is seen as glorifying Hitler’s regime and it is still illegal there to publish the lyrics. Even more embarrassing for Apple, the row erupted on Holocaust Memorial Day as people around the world remembered the millions butchered by the Nazis. Liberation: The row came on Holocaust Memorial Day as wreaths were laid at Auschwitz for the millions killed by the Nazis Poignant: A single red rose lies on the track at Grunewald train station in Berlin which many of Germany's Jews passed through on their way to death camps Horst Wessel Song is named after a brown-shirted storm trooper who joined the movement in 1926, seven years before Hitler became chancellor of Germany and was raised to martyrdom after his murder. A university drop out who fell in love with a prostitute, Wessel was a loser headed for a life of obscurity until he died at the age of 22 following a brawl in February 1930. He was shot dead by a Communist, Albrecht Hohler. Notorious: Horst Wessel who had one of the Nazi Party's marching anthems named after him Before his death he had written the lyrics for a new song about the Nazis’ struggle for power, and both he and the song became icons of the party thanks to the work of Nazi party propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels. Goebbels airbrushed Wessel’s history - ignoring his sordid love affair and the fact that his killer was said to have been his lover‘s former pimp - and made him Nazism‘s first martyr with his own anthem which everyone from the Hitler Youth to the generals had to learn. The lyrics included: ‘Soon will fly Hitler-flags over every street; Slavery will last only a short time longer.’ The song became immensely popular and still many Germans know the tune to this day. While a loophole in the German law exists allowing for the dissemination of songs and literature if it is for 'educational purposes,“ no such checks existed in the iTunes shop. But many other Nazi-era tunes are still available for download which could mean legal troubles in the future if German prosecutors choose to act. The Apple spokesman said it had been taken off iTunes along with another album of Nazi numbers called S.S. Protection Squad which was put on a government blacklist as being of particular danger to youth since 2008. But others remain for sale, sometimes in obscure sections such as ‘world music‘ with titles like ‘The Fuehrer Calls‘ and the triumphalist wartime version of the German national anthem which has the lyrics ‘Germany, Germany above everything!‘ In 2001 there was a big crackdown on the trading of Nazi songs over the internet in Germany with prosecutions against 103 German computer fanatics and Nazi sympathisers. Symbolic: German President Christian Wulff prepares to lay candles at a memorial ceremony at the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp Memorial: German President Christian Wulff, third right, and Poland's President Bronislaw Komorowski, second right, pass under the infamous gate at Auschwitz bearing the inscription Arbeit Macht Frei (Work Will Set You Free) Commemorations: The Hall of Names in the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem Since then the far right has satisfied its urges for the stirring music of the time it adores from a variety of obscure serves in America and elsewhere. Puritan Apple, which acted swiftly last year to remove anything with a whiff of sex or sexuality from being downloadable on its products, seems to have been caught unawares with the ultra-nationalist songs available from its German shop. Experts in Germany say music is one of the main magnets with watch to draw gullible youth into the righ


Who was Hitler’s Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda?

Joseph Goebbels - World War II - HISTORY.com Google Joseph Goebbels: Early Years Paul Joseph Goebbels was born on October 29, 1897, in Rheydt, Germany, an industrial city located in the Rhineland. Because of a club foot that he acquired during a childhood bout with osteomyelitis, a swelling of the bone marrow, the young Goebbels was exempted from service in the German army during World War I (1914-18). Instead, he attended a series of German universities, where he studied literature and philosophy, among other subjects, and went on to earn a Ph.D. in German philology from Heidelberg University. Did You Know? Despite the anti-Semitism Joseph Goebbels promoted as Germany's minister for public enlightenment and propaganda, some of his favorite schoolteachers were Jewish, and Goebbels was even once engaged to a young woman who was part-Jewish. In the first half of the 1920s, after unsuccessfully attempting to establish a career as a journalist, novelist and playwright, Goebbels became a member of the National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party, which promoted German pride and anti-Semitism. Goebbels eventually became acquainted with the organization’s leader, Adolf Hitler . At this time, inflation had wrecked the German economy, and the morale of the German citizenry, who had been defeated in World War I, was low. Hitler and Goebbels were both of the opinion that words and images were potent devices that could be used to exploit this discontent. Hitler was impressed with Goebbels’ ability to communicate his thoughts in writing, while Goebbels was enamored of Hitler’s talent for speaking in front of large crowds and employing words and gestures to play on German nationalistic pride. Goebbels: Rising in the Nazi Party Ranks Goebbels quickly ascended the ranks of the Nazi Party . First he broke away from Gregor Strasser (1892-1934), the leader of the more anti-capitalistic party bloc, who he initially supported, and joined ranks with the more conservative Hitler. Then, in 1926, he became a party district leader in Berlin. The following year, he established and wrote commentary in Der Angriff (The Attack), a weekly newspaper that espoused the Nazi Party line. In 1928, Goebbels was elected to the Reichstag, the German Parliament. More significantly, Hitler named him the Nazi Party propaganda director. It was in this capacity that Goebbels began formulating the strategy that fashioned the myth of Hitler as a brilliant and decisive leader. He arranged massive political gatherings at which Hitler was presented as the savior of a new Germany. In a masterstroke, Goebbels oversaw the placing of movie cameras and microphones at pivotal locations to accentuate Hitler’s image and voice. Such events and maneuverings played a pivotal role in convincing the German people that their country would regain its honor only by giving unwavering support to Hitler. Joseph Goebbels: Hitler’s Propaganda Minister In January 1933, Hitler became the German chancellor, and in March of that year he appointed Goebbels the country’s minister for public enlightenment and propaganda. In this capacity, Goebbels had complete jurisdiction over the content of German newspapers, magazines, books, music, films, stage plays, radio programs and fine arts. His mission was to censor all opposition to Hitler and present the chancellor and the Nazi Party in the most positive light while stirring up hatred for Jewish people. In April 1933, at Hitler’s directive, Goebbels orchestrated a boycott on Jewish businesses. The following month, he was a guiding force in the burning of “un-German” books in a public ceremony at Berlin’s Opera House. The works of dozens of writers were destroyed, including German-born authors Erich Maria Remarque (1898-1970), Arnold Zweig (1887-1968), Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Albert Einstein (1879-1955) and Heinrich Mann (1871-1950), and such non-Germans as Émile Zola (1840-1902), Helen Keller (1880-1968), Marcel Proust (1871-1922), Upton Sinclair (1878-1968), Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), H. G. Wells (1866-1946), Jack London (1876-1916) and André Gid


Which sport do the French call ‘ball-trap’?

The Borrowed Gun: Sports Shooting in France – France Revisited - Life in Paris, Travel in France Sports and Nature Joe Wilkins shooting at the BTC de Gonesse Please don’t think that I’m looking to enter the fray of the hot-button topic of gun control in the United States when I tell you that I miss my shotguns now that I’m in Paris. I’ve been out shooting anyway, and doing so has given me a glimpse of what some consider as much a part of French culture as wine and cheese and baguettes. Firearm regulations tend to be stricter in Europe than in the United States, but France has a long tradition of hunting and target shooting, and individuals who avidly participate in these sports constitute a strong political force. It might surprise you to learn that the private ownership of shotguns and hunting rifles by individuals with clean criminal records is very common in France. There are numerous shops right here in Paris where you can buy guns and ammunition. In order to purchase them you have to be in possession of either a hunting license (permit de chasse) or a sport shooting license (license sportif de tir). The hunting license is more difficult to obtain in France than in the United States because it requires you to actually know something about hunting, gun safety, and shooting. You have to pass a fairly rigorous test before you are granted a hunting license in France. The sport shooting license is much easier to obtain. You merely have to have a clean criminal record and be a member of one of the many shooting clubs in around the country. There are special exceptions to these rules for foreigners who are coming into France for a specific hunt or to compete in an international shooting tournament. Joe Wilkins shooting at the BTC de Gonesse The last time I spent an extended period in France, I brought my favorite shotgun with me and obtained a sport shooting permit after I arrived. I even bought another gun while I was here and brought it back to the United States. I didn’t bring a gun this time, however, because of a sticky new regulation requiring anyone in possession of firearms of any description in France to have a gun safe in their home. Well, our apartment in the Marais came with a great coffee machine but no gun safe, and I was not interested in buying a 500 euro safe for a stay of only one year, so this time I left my guns at home. That doesn’t prevent me from shooting in France, however, because I either borrow or rent a gun at my club, le Ball-Trap Club de Gonesse. Ball-trap is the French word for what we call “clay target sports,” which include skeet, trap, and the various forms of sporting clays. The club is located in the middle of vast grain fields in the town of Gonesse, about 14 miles northeast of Paris, not far from Charles de Gaulle airport. The town of Gonesse was prominently mentioned in the news in 2000 because that was where the Concorde supersonic jet crashed. When the planes take off from de Gaulle, they pass directly over the shooting club. Shooting clubs tend to be located in places like that. We have a club in Atlanta that was built directly on top of a former landfill. Perhaps the most amazing thing about the BTC de Gonesse is that I can get there from Paris using public transportation. Granted, I do have to walk about a mile from the last bus stop, but for me, that just adds to the appeal, because I get to mix some exercise in with my shooting. Everybody else who shoots at the BTC de Gonesse is a permanent resident of France, and they all have cars. On previous stays in Paris I would rent a car, at a daily cost of about 100 euros, every time I wanted to go shooting, but when visiting Paris once on a ten-day trip, without a gun or any ammunition to carry, I figured out by pouring over the metro map and consulting Google Earth that I could take the #7 metro to Fort d’Aubervilliers followed by the #250 bus to its final stop in Gonesse, which brought me within easy walking distance of the club. In addition to saving a huge amount of money on my shooting, this mode of transportation has allowed me t


The adjective lupine refers to which animal?

DaveKoelle.com | Animal Adjectives   Animal Adjectives Animal Adjectives Perhaps you've come across terms like aquiline nose, hircine visage, or pierine grace in something you've read, or maybe you've seen aedine disease or ovine embryology in scientific or medical writing. Here's a list of as many animal-related -ine (or -ian) words that I can find! What are these -ine words? Words like feline, leonine, and porcine are adjectives used to describe animal-like characteristics. They've made plenty of appearances in literature—not to mention quite a few appearances in word puzzles! It is known that in the Prince de Conde, the aquiline nose rose out sharply and incisively from a brow slightly retreating, rather low than high, and according to the railers of the court, - a pitiless race even for genius, - constituted rather an eagle's beak than a human nose, in the heir of the illustrious princes of the house of Conde. - Alexandre Dumas, Ten Years Later, Chapter 42 The whole scene was a unutterable mixture of comedy and pathos. The wicked wolf that for a half a day had paralyzed London and set all the children in town shivering in their shoes, was there in a sort of penitent mood, and was received and petted like a sort of vulpine prodigal son. - Bram Stoker, Dracula, Chapter 11 This innocent vast lubber did not see any particular difference between the two facts. I liked him, for he was earnest in his work, and very valuable. And he was so fine to look at, with his broad mailed shoulders, and the grand leonine set of his plumed head, and his big shield with its quaint device of a gauntleted hand clutching a prophylactic tooth-brush, with motto: "Try Noyoudont." This was a tooth-wash that I was introducing. - Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Chapter 20 You can search for any of the words below at Literature.org to find occurrences in literature, or at Wordie.org to see how other logophiles have used these words.       I have found these words most commonly used to describe       physical features, particularly of the face (e.g., vulpine face). The second-most common usage is as metaphor (e.g., leonine strength). It seems that many of the words below       might only be used in a scientific or medical context (e.g., acarine disease, bovine myology, anatidaephobia [ 1 ]). Most of these words are based on the scientific names of the animals (e.g., cows belong to the Bovinae subfamily),       although some are based on Greek words for an animal (e.g., arietine for ram, after Aries ). In general, these words are pronounced with an "INE" ending, not a "EEN" ending - they rhyme with tine, not teen.       If you remember how to pronounce the more common words here, like feline and canine, you won't have any trouble with alcelaphine and cervine. The list of animal adjectives I have collected the words in this list from a variety of sources, including my own reading, word puzzles, and other websites. I question how many of the words       have really made an appearance in literature, or have been created by somone adding an -ine ending to a scientific name. I mean, really - tolypeutine ? I will gladly accept additions to, or comments on, this list. Please contact me at dmkoelle@gmail.com . The list below is sortable. To sort a column, click its header. Columns can be sorted in ascending and descending order. Word


Which novel by Felix Salten was made into a movie by Walt Disney in 1942?

Summary of "Bambi" by Felix Salten | Entertainment Guide Summary of "Bambi" by Felix Salten by Daniel Francis The Nazis banned "Bambi, A Life in the Woods" in 1936. Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images Book Summary of "Atlantis Found" by Clive Cussler Felix Salten's 1923 novel was originally titled "Bambi, A Life in the Woods" when published in Austria. An English translation, released in 1928, met with success. Walt Disney optioned the book and made it into a famous 1942 animated film titled simply "Bambi." Critics consider the original novel, darker and more adult in nature than the animated adaptation, one of the first environmental books. what is a fallback Young Bambi Bambi is a deer fawn. He is born in a thicket in a large wood in late spring one year. His mother is a young doe. During his first summer he learns about the other wood creatures and how to live in the wood. His mother eventually introduces him to his cousins, twin fawns named Faline and Gobo, and his Aunt Ena. The young deer become friends and playmates. Bambi's mother shows him his first meadow in the wood. Bambi is entranced by the beauty of the open grove with its sunshine, fields of blooming flowers and lack of trees and thicket. Hunters Although Bambi finds the meadow beautiful, his mother warns him that in the open there is no protection for deer. Bambi learns about dangerous two-legged creatures that come into the forest with the sole purpose of killing deer. Older deer teach Bambi that they sometimes use fake doe calls to bring deer within the sights of their guns. During one day of hunting Bambi's mother is killed, and Gobo goes missing, assumed dead. Bambi must slowly learn to live on his own even though he is not mature. He gets his first set of antlers, deals with the teasing of other young deer and meets a deer named Nettla, who helps raise him. Princes Before his mother dies he and his cousins Faline and Godo learn about princes while playing one day. They meet two older male deer, or stags, whom they refer to as "princes." When Bambi, Faline and Gobo tell their mothers about the princes, they learn that they are really their fathers. They also learn that deer princes have little to do with their offspring or mates. When Bambi is an adult, a prince shows him the dead body of a human killed by another human. Bambi learns that even "he" will die and that there is a greater force in nature than "him." Adult Bambi Gobo returns after having been saved by a human and raised outside the woods. Bambi falls in love with Faline. He meets with his father, now an old prince, who teaches him about animal traps and how to survive being shot by walking in circles until the bleeding stops. Bambi's "prince" actually cares for him while Bambi recovers from his wound. Gobo is eventually killed by another hunter. Bambi ages and spends most of his time alone, even avoiding Faline. His father returns to him to tell him that he loves him once before he dies. References


Tory MP Nadine Dorries upset Party bosses by appearing on which TV show in 2012?

Nadine Dorries ordered to apologise over I'm A Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here fee - Take note Chris Huhne! - Unreality TV Movies Home I'm A Celebrity Nadine Dorries ordered to apologise over I’m A Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here fee – Take note Chris Huhne! Nadine Dorries ordered to apologise over I’m A Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here fee – Take note Chris Huhne! 12th November 2013 by Lisa McGarry Follow @LisaMcGarryLive Nadine Dorries has been ordered to make an apology to the House of Commons, for refusing to disclose the fee she received for appearing on I’m A Celebrity….Get Me Out Of Here last year. The Conservative MP hit the headlines when she entered jungle camp in 2012 without the permission of her party leader David Cameron and the politician was banned from her party for a short period after her return to the UK. Yesterday it was the revealed that the Tory maverick failed to inform the Commons authorities of the fees she received for her reality TV stint, as well as eight other media appearances made that were linked to the ITV show. She’s been increasing her media profile since sleeping with rats and a bunch of celebs in the outback last year but despite describing the investigation of her affairs as a ‘witch hunt’, Dorries did release a statement yesterday in which she complied with new orders and ‘fully and unreservedly for what was a genuinely inadvertent breach of the rules’. The Mid Bedfordshire MP joined jungle camp last year, having told Conservative bosses that she was taking a holiday. She didn’t inform her party leader that in fact she was planning to spend three weeks on TV screens around Britain. Nadine claimed at the time she had agreed to take part in the popular TV show so that she could expand the Tories’ reach and appeal and shine a spotlight on important issues of the day, such as lowering the abortion limit. However, either due to her own reticence or picky editing by show bosses, very few big issues were tackled on the nightly show and instead we were treated to scenes of Nadine eating camel toe and ostrich anus in a challenge against former Coronation Street actress and bikini loving star Helen Flanagan. Bosses later took the decision to ban Dorries from the Tory party, and she only got reinstated in May, the investigation into her finances was triggered after a complaint by Labour MP John Mann. Former Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Chris Huhne should take note of Nadine’s problems, as he is rumoured to be entering jungle camp this weekend. The former Liberal Democrat MP has been linked to the ITV show on many occasions. The flu I’m A Celebrity lineup is expected to be confirmed later this week. Leave your comments below….


Purple Granadilla is another name for which fruit?

Passion Fruit - Granadilla, Purple Granadilla, Yellow Passion Fruit Passion Fruit Passion Fruit – Granadilla, Purple Granadilla, Yellow Passion Fruit by admin on May 18, 2016 Passion Fruit, Granadilla, Purple Granadilla Passion Fruit – Granadilla, Purple Granadilla, Yellow Passion Fruit Passion fruit comes in a couple of different varieties. Passion fruit is one of the few antioxidant fruits that not only improves your physical health, but also your mental health. Native to areas ranging form southern Brazil, Paraguay, all the way to Argentina, this fruit can be used in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and even sleep disorders like insomnia. Passion fruit comes in two varieties. One is a dark purple color once it has reached maturity and has a less acidic, richer taste. The other turns yellow at maturity and is typically large than the purple kind. Unlike the purple passion fruit, the yellow passion fruit does not have a known origin, although people have speculated that it may be Brazil. Passion Fruit, Granadilla, Purple Granadilla Passion fruit goes by many names, its scientific one being Passiflora edulis for the purple fruit and Passiflora edulis flavicarpa for the yellow, while another common name is Granadilla (or Purple Granadilla). Purple passion fruit is a subtropical fruit that will only flower and fruit in altitudes above 3,200 ft. Yellow passion fruit is tropical and can be grown from just above sea level up to the altitude of 2,000 ft. It is interesting that these varieties of passion fruit differ to such a degree. The people of Brazil tend to use the purple fruit to eat raw, while they prefer the yellow fruit for juice extractions and the creation of preserves. Australians absolutely love the purple passion fruit and vastly favor it over the yellow for all preparations. Passion Fruit to Improve Mental Health The flowers of the passion fruit vine have been used traditionally in folk medicine as a calming agent, usually for the purpose of helping someone fall asleep. Researchers who published a study in “Phytotherapy Research” were able to find that the flowers had a depressant effect on the nonspecific central nervous system. Another study in “Anesthesia and Analgesia” tested whether the flower could be used to effectively treat anxiety in patients about to undergo surgery. The results were positive – that passion fruit flower can reduce anxiety without necessarily causing sedation. While passion fruit and its flowers (and even its vine) can have positive effects on your mental health, it is worthwhile to make sure this plant doesn’t have any contraindications with the medicine you’re on. If you’re taking medication regularly, check with your doctor that it’s safe for you to try passion fruit flower before doing it. Better safe than sorry! Physical Health Benefits The yellow passion fruit, also known as the maracuya, has traditional medicinal uses as well. Similar to cranberries, its juice can be used to treat urinary tract infections. Passion fruit has also shown potential in treating asthma, thanks in part to its vitamin C and potassium content (although that’s not the only reason). Passion fruit is one of the vitamin, mineral, and fiber rich fruits when it comes down to it. Currently, there is research being done to establish whether passion fruit can fight chronic inflammation. If so, this is just one more benefit to add to the ever-expanding list. Yellow Passion Fruit, or “maracuyá” Yellow Passion Fruit, or “maracuyá” Traditional medicine uses it for urinary tract infections, much like the cranberry . The Vitamin C, potassium and other relaxing agents in this fruit, may help with asthma or spasmodic coughing conditions. The nutritional benefits of are: Vitamins


In which country is the resort of Marmaris?

Bodrum or Marmaris | Marmaris or Bodrum Homepage > Our Blog >Bodrum or Marmaris ? Bodrum or Marmaris ? Location : Marmaris Surrounded by the seas of Mediterranean towards the south, Aegean towards the west and Black to the north, Turkey is famous for being home to the infamous Ottoman Emperors and has a rich heritage and history. However, the country is now more popular for its seaside resorts of Marmaris and Bodrum and their urban beauty juxtaposed by the heritage they represent. Marmaris is one of the most beautiful port cities of the country and one of the most visited vacation spots. Each year, millions of tourists visit this beautiful beach side resort town in Turkish riviera for the beaches, cafes, restaurants and surrounding natural beauty. While Marmaris is essentially urban and much more dazzling, Bodrum has its own charm with palm trees lining the streets, fairy tale houses and a great view of the Aegean Sea. In the following article, we will digress the differences between the two towns and try to reach a conclusion so as to which is a better tourist destination.   Bodrum or Marmaris ( Transportation ) While Marmaris can be reached by the Dalaman Airport located about 100 kilometers from the city, Bodrum is accessible via the Bodrum-Milas Airport which is just 35 kilometers away. However, moving around is easier and cheaper in Marmaris with its network of buses and minibuses, Bodrum has minibus services only in certain areas and public buses making transportation harder and more expensive.   Bodrum or Marmaris ( Historical Sites ) Secondly, the only striking features of Bodrum are the Castle of St. Peter, Myndos Gate and the Karakaya Village while Marmaris has plenty of activities and fabulous beaches along its coast making it an ideal summer vacation resort. Marmaris also has a bustling nightlife with bars and clubs on the beachfront where as Bodrum has no redemptive beach and one has to go to the nearest town of Gumbet for some beach action. Swimming is the only water sport which can be satisfied in Bodrum waters while Marmaris has provisions for river rafting, kayaking and scuba diving as well. Bodrum is more suited for the culturally inclined with its ruins, amphitheatre, museums and castles. The Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology has won several awards for the magnificent collection of wrecks it houses including the ancient Uluburun Shipwreck. It is housed in the Bodrum Castle which is yet another remarkable landmark and architectural marvel here. The Bodrum Amphitheatre and the Mausoluem of Halicarnassus are two other gorgeous sights of this resort town. Marmaris, on the other hand, is for all kinds of tourists, from the lazy beach lover to the adventurer to the compulsive party goer. Bustling beaches, exciting water parks, happening bars, cruises to Icmeler and Turunc , excursions to Dalyan and Ephesus are some of the many activities on offer here. The Marmaris Castle, although not as mighty as the Bodrum one, has its own unique charm.   Bodrum or Marmaris ( Nature ) The Marmaris Mountains and Marina are highly popular amongst nature lovers and trekkers. The mountains are also ideal for hiking and mountain biking as well as jeep safaris. Nearby waterfalls and local villages along with local markets selling artefacts by local artisans also make for a very interesting trip and excursion. Both towns have glorious Turkish baths and spas perfect for the ideal vacationers who want to soak up the local culture. However, Marmaris is cheaper and more popular with the tourists.   Bodrum or Marmaris ( Night Life ) While Bodrum does have a many bars and clubs which are quite trendy and popular, they are also highly expensive. In fact, in several of the bars, the entry fee itself is higher than the cost of drinking inside. The Bodrum Marine Club is a floating club which host specialized theme parties on the ocean. However, there have been reports of scams regarding these parties one must be careful about. The nightlife of Marmaris is one of its topmost perks with beachfront bars, clubs and pubs selling local th


Benidorm is on which of the Spanish Costas?

The Spanish Costas & Islands - Costas Online Costas Online Home The Spanish Costas & Islands Welcome to the Costas Online Spanish Costas & Islands, a leading resource that provides useful travel tips and guides to the top coastal areas and islands of Spain. The Spanish Costas & Islands – Costas Online The Spanish Costas are formed of many very diverse coastlines, each very different with their own individual qualities. In fact, every one of these coasts are packed full of incredible things to experience and enjoy. The Costa del Sol for example is probably the best known for tapas while the Costa Blanca is known for it’s white beaches. Below we have compiled a list of the main Spanish Costas in terms of tourism and links to some of those areas that provide more information about each. Costas Españolas


What was originally called the Pluto Platter?

The History of the Frisbee - Who Invented the Frisbee? The History of the Frisbee By Mary Bellis Updated August 13, 2016. Every object has a history, and behind that history an inventor. Sometimes who was first can be a topic for hot debate. Often several people independent of each other will all think of the same good idea at around the same time and will later argue "No it was me, I thought of it first." For example, many people have claimed to have invented the Frisbee. The legend behind the “Frisbee” name The Frisbie Baking Company (1871-1958) of Bridgeport, Connecticut, made pies that were sold to many New England colleges. Hungry college students soon discovered that the empty pie tins could be tossed and caught, providing endless hours of game and sport. Many colleges have claimed to be the home of 'he who was first to fling.' Yale College has even argued that in 1820 a Yale undergraduate named Elihu Frisbie grabbed a passing collection tray from the chapel and flung it out into the campus, thereby becoming the true inventor of the Frisbie and winning glory for Yale. continue reading below our video Should I Buy my House or Continue to Rent? That tale is unlikely to be true since the words “Frisbie's Pies” was embossed in all the original pie tins and it was from the word “Frisbie” that the common name for the toy was coined. Early inventors In 1948, a Los Angeles building inspector named Walter Frederick Morrison and his partner Warren Franscioni invented a plastic version of the Frisbie that could fly further and with better accuracy than a tin pie plate. Morrison's father was also an inventor, who invented the automotive sealed-beam headlight. Another interesting tidbit was that Morrison had just returned to America after World War II, where he had been a prisoner in the infamous Stalag 13. His partnership with Warren Franscioni, who was also a war veteran, ended before their product had achieved any real success. The word 'Frisbee' is pronounced the same as the word “Frisbie.” Rich Knerr (Wham-O) was in search of a catchy new name to help increase sales after hearing about the original use of the terms “Frisbie” and “Frisbie-ing.” He borrowed from the two words to create the registered trademark “Frisbee.” Soon after, sales soared for the toy, due to Wham-O's clever marketing of Frisbee playing as a new sport . In 1964, the first professional model went on sale. Ed Headrick was the inventor at Wham-O who patented Wham-O's designs for the modern frisbee (U.S. patent 3,359,678). Ed Headrick's Frisbee, with its band of raised ridges called the Rings of Headrick, had stablized flight as opposed to the wobbly flight of its predecessor the Pluto Platter. Headrick, who invented the Wham-O Superball that sold over twenty-million units, held the utility patent for the modern day Frisbee, which has sold over two hundred million units to date. Mr. Headrick led the advertising program, new products program, was vice president of research and development, executive vice president, general manager and also served as CEO for Wham-O Incorporated over a ten-year period. The patent drawing at the top of this article is from U.S. patent 3,359,678 and was issued to Headrick on December 26, 1967. Today, the fifty-year-old Frisbee is owned by Mattel Toy Manufacturers, one of at least sixty manufacturers of flying discs. Wham-O sold over one hundred million units before selling the toy to Mattel.


Clue (board game) | Clue Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Genre Murder-Mystery Clue (Cluedo outside the U.S.) is a popular murder-mystery board game. It was originally published in Leeds, England in 1949. It was devised by Anthony E. Pratt, a so ly move around the game board (a mansion), as of one of the game's six suspects (or, collecting clues from which to deduce which suspect murdered the game's perpetual victim: Mr. Boddy ( Dr. Black , outside of U.S.), and with which weapon and in what room. Several games, books, and a film have been released as part of the Cluedo franchise. The board game forms a chronology. Overall, several spinoffs have been released, some featuring extra characters, and for some, different game play. More recent editions have restored the name Boddy Mansion to the mansion, and say the mansion is located in Boston, Massachusetts in the year 1954 (located in Hampshire, England outside of the U.S.). Contents Edit In 1944, Anthony E. Pratt, an English solicitor's clerk, filed for a patent of his invention of a murder/mystery-themed game, originally named "Murder!" The game was originally invented as a new game to play during sometimes lengthy air raid drills in underground bunkers. Shortly thereafter, Pratt and his wife presented the game to Waddingtons' executive, Norman Watson, who immediately purchased the game and provided its trademark name of "Cluedo" (a play on "clue" and "Ludo", which is Latin for "I play"). Though the patent was granted in 1947, due to post-war shortages, the game was not officially launched until 1949, at which time the game was simultaneously licensed to Parker Brothers in the United States for publication, where it was re-named "Clue" along with other minor changes. However, there were several differences between the original game concept and that initially published in 1949, In particular, Pratt's original design calls for ten characters, one of whom was to be designated the victim by random drawing prior to the start of the game. These ten included the eliminated Mr. Brown, Mr. Gold, Miss Grey, and Mrs. Silver, with Nurse White, and Colonel Yellow. The game allowed for play of up to eight remaining characters, providing for nine suspects in total. Originally there were eleven rooms, including the eliminated "gun room" and cellar. In addition there were nine weapons including the unused axe, bomb, syringe, poison, shillelagh (walking stick/cudgel), and fireplace poker. Some of these unused weapons and characters would appear in later spinoff versions of the game. Some gameplay aspects were different as well. Notably, the remaining playing cards were distributed into the rooms to be retrieved, rather than dealt directly to the players. Players also had to land on another player in order to make suggestions about that player's character through the use of special counter-tokens, and once exhausted, a player could no longer make suggestions. There were other minor differences, all of which would be updated by the game's initial release and remain essentially unchanged in the standard classic editions of the game. Equipment Edit The game's current equipment consists of a board which shows the rooms, corridors and secret passages of an English country house called Boddy Mansion, although previously named variously as Tudor Close or Tudor Hall, and in some editions Tudor Manor or Tudor Mansion). The game box also includes several colored playing pieces to represent characters, miniature murder weapon props, one or two six-sided dice, three sets of cards, each set describing the aforementioned rooms, characters and weapons, Solution Cards envelope to contain one card from each set of cards, and a Detective's Notes pad on which are printed lists of rooms, weapons and characters, so players can keep detailed notes during the game. Suspects Edit Depending on edition, the playing pieces are typically made of colored plastic, shaped like chess pawns, or character figurines. Occasionally they are made from wood or pewter. The standard edition of Cluedo comes with six basic tokens rep


The sinking of the armoured cruiser Maine in 1898 led to which conflict?

Spanish-American War USS Maine Explosion USS Maine Explosion - Conflict: The explosion of the USS Maine contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in April 1898. USS Maine Explosion - Date: USS Maine exploded and sank on February 15, 1898. USS Maine Explosion - Background: Since the late 1860s, efforts had been underway in Cuba to end Spanish colonial rule. In 1868, the Cubans began a ten-year rebellion against their Spanish overlords. Though it was crushed in 1878, the war had generated widespread support for the Cuban cause in the United States. Seventeen years later, in 1895, the Cubans again rose up in revolution. To combat this, the Spanish government dispatched General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau crush the rebels. Arriving in Cuba, Weyler began a brutal campaign against the Cuban people which involved the use of concentration camps in rebellious provinces. This approach led to the death of over 100,000 Cubans and Weyler was promptly nicknamed "the Butcher" by the American press. Stories of atrocities in Cuban were played up by the "yellow press," and the public put increasing pressure on Presidents Grover Cleveland and William McKinley to intervene. Working through diplomatic channels, McKinley was able to defuse the situation and Weyler was recalled to Spain in late 1897. The following January, supporters of Weyler began a series of riots in Havana. Concerned for American citizens and business interests in the area, McKinley elected to send a warship to the city. USS Maine Explosion - Arriving in Havana: After discussing this course of action with the Spanish and receiving their blessing, McKinley passed his request to the US Navy. To fulfill the president's orders, the second-class battleship USS Maine was detached from the North Atlantic Squadron at Key West on January 24, 1898. Commissioned in 1895, Maine possessed four 10" guns and was capable of steaming at 17 knots. With a crew of 354, Maine had spent the entirety of its brief career operating along the eastern seaboard. Commanded by Captain Charles Sigsbee, Maine entered Havana harbor on January 25, 1898. Anchoring in the center of the harbor, Maine was afforded the usual courtesies by the Spanish authorities. Though the arrival of Maine had a calming effect on the situation in the city, the Spanish remained wary of American intentions. Wishing to prevent a possible incident involving his men, Sigsbee restricted them to the ship and no liberty was given. In the days after Maine's arrival, Sigsbee met regularly with the US Consul, Fitzhugh Lee. Discussing the state of affairs on the island, they both recommended that another ship be sent when it was time for Maine to depart. USS Maine Explosion - Loss of Maine: At 9:40 on the evening of February 15, the harbor was lit by a massive explosion that ripped through the forward section of Maine as five tons of powder for the ship's guns detonated. Destroying the forward third of the ship, Maine sank into the harbor. Immediately, assistance came from the American steamer City of Washington and the Spanish cruiser Alfonso XII, with boats circling the burning remains of the battleship to collect the survivors. All told, 252 were killed in the blast, with another eight dying ashore in the days that followed. USS Maine Explosion - Investigation: Throughout the ordeal, the Spanish showed great compassion for the injured and respect for the dead American sailors. Their behavior led Sigsbee to inform the Navy Department that "public opinion should be suspended until further report," as he felt that the Spanish were not involved in the sinking of his ship. To investigate the loss of Maine, the Navy swiftly formed a board of inquiry. Due to the state of the wreck and a lack of expertise, their investigation was not as thorough as subsequent efforts. On March 28, the board announced that the ship had been sunk by a naval mine. The board's finding unleashed a wave of public outrage across the United States and fueled calls for war. While not the cause of the Spanish-American War, shouts of Remember the Maine! serv


What common name was given to the Arab/Israeli clash of 1973?

Background & Overview - Yom Kippur War | Jewish Virtual Library Background & Overview Tweet After the exhilaration of the victory in the Six-Day War in 1967, Israelis became increasingly dispirited. The growing level of terrorism , combined with increasingly ominous threats from Egypt , made peace seem further away than ever. Rather than reconciling themselves to Israel’s existence, the Arab states looked for a way to avenge the humiliation of their defeat. The Soviet Union was doing its share to stoke the flames of war by pouring arms into the region. And the Arab states in the Persian Gulf were beginning to take greater control of their oil resources and use the revenues to flex their political muscle. - Egypt Saves Face Sadat Cries Wolf In 1971, Egyptian president Anwar Sadat raised the possibility of signing an agreement with Israel , provided that all the territories captured by the Israelis were returned. Later, many people would claim Israel missed an opportunity to avoid war, but the truth was that Sadat expected Israel to ignore the threats that led to the 1967 War and to capitulate to Egyptian demands without any guarantee of peace. The suggestion was a nonstarter from Israel's point of view. Moreover, Sadat could not negotiate an agreement until Egypt erased the shame of 1967. For all the talk of peace, though, it was still violence that grabbed the headlines. During the summer of 1972, Palestinian terrorists infiltrated the Munich Olympics and murdered 11 Israeli athletes. With no progress toward peace, Sadat began to say that war was inevitable and that he was prepared to sacrifice one million soldiers in the showdown with Israel. Throughout 1972 and for much of 1973, Sadat threatened war unless the United States forced Israel to accept his interpretation of Resolution 242 — total Israeli withdrawal from territories taken in 1967. Simultaneously, Sadat appealed to the Soviets to bring pressure on the United States and to provide Egypt with more offensive weapons. The Soviet Union was more interested in maintaining the appearance of détente with the United States than a confrontation in the Middle East; therefore, it rejected Sadat’s demands. Sadat’s response was to abruptly expel approximately 20,000 Soviet advisers from Egypt. In an April 1973 interview, Sadat again warned that he would renew the war with Israel. But it was the same threat he had made in 1971 and 1972, and most observers remained skeptical. In fact, almost up to the start of the shooting, no one expected a war. “The news of the imminent attack on Israel took us completely by surprise,” President Nixon said later. “As recently as the day before, the CIA had reported that war in the Middle East was unlikely.” Had U.S. intelligence realized at the beginning of October 1973 that the Arabs were about to attack, Nixon might have been able to prevent the war through diplomacy or threats. Golda’s Fateful Decision Despite the conventional wisdom that Israel was surprised by the attack that did eventually come, the truth is the Israelis began to prepare for battle on October 5 and were convinced war was imminent the following morning. But, like U.S. intelligence officials, Israeli analysts were skeptical about the threat of war. According to documents declassified in 2012, the failure to anticipate the Arab attacks was a result of a number of intelligence failures. For example, Israeli soldiers on the southern front were given a secret document that provided 14 signals that would indicate an Egyptian attack was forthcoming. None of those indicators were apparent before the invastion. Similarly, in the north, a warning was passed on to the commander that Syria planned to attack on October 2. That intelligence could not be confirmed and was dismissed. On October 4, a day before learning that Russian civilians were leaving Egypt and Syria, Military Intelligence reported the chances for war were low.                   Israel had a spy in Egypt;h however, Ashraf Marwan, ** the son-in-law of ex-president


Bambi, Cash, Sick and Summer Holiday were episodes of which comedy series?

The young ones Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia The young ones Wiki We are currently editing over 49 articles, and 62 files . The Young Ones Wiki is a fan created wiki which is dedicated to providing information to its visitors on all the different aspects of the classic BBC comedy series, The Young Ones, including characters, episodes locations etc. This wiki is fan-created which means that any visitor is free to edit. Note: This is currently a work in progress as not all episodes and characters have had a page added yet. The Young Ones by Hannah Hamad [1] The Young Ones (BBC, 1982-84) was an anarchic sitcom about four students in a North London house - Rick ( Rik Mayall ), a faux anarchist and self-styled "People's Poet"; Vyvyan ( Adrian Edmondson ), a punk medical student with an appetite for destruction; Neil ( Nigel Planer ), a permanently depressed, lentil-loving hippy; and Mike ( Christopher Ryan ), a dapper ladies' man (or so he would have his housemates believe). The Young Ones was unlike any other previous sitcom. Instead of sticking to familiar story structures and neat resolutions, The Young Ones took an almost surrealist approach to sitcom, with the story frequently departing on random tangents to completely unrelated characters and jokes. In this respect the influence of sketch shows such as Monty Python's Flying Circus (BBC, 1969-74) and Spike Milligan 's Q (BBC, 1969-80) can clearly be seen. Just as Monty Python incorporated animated sequences, The Young Ones featured puppets, including the house's resident rats, and Vyvyan's pet hamster . As well as sketches and stand-up comedy, most episodes also featured a musical number performed by then-current bands like Madness and Dexys Midnight Runners . It often seemed more like a bizarre variety show than a sitcom. The Young Ones was a huge success and made bona-fide television stars out of its cast. Mayall , Edmondson and Planer all went on to star in The Comic Strip Presents... (Channel 4, 1982-88, BBC, 1990-93) and Filthy Rich & Catflap (BBC, 1987), while Mayall and Edmondson starred together in Bottom (BBC, 1991-95). The show also featured the debuts or early appearances of a whole galaxy of future British comedy talent, including co-writer Ben Elton , Keith Allen , Chris Barrie, Dawn French , Stephen Fry , Hale & Pace, Hugh Laurie, Paul Merton, Tony Robinson, Jennifer Saunders and Emma Thompson , while Alexei Sayle played multiple roles including the sinister Eastern European landlord Jerzy Balowski and his extended family . One key name was missing from the cast, though - Comic Strip founder Peter Richardson was originally cast as Mike, but he preferred to work on his own projects. Just twelve episodes of The Young Ones were made, broadcast in two series in 1982 and 1984, though it has remained one of Britain's best-loved sitcoms, still recalled with affection despite the fact that much of it has noticeably dated, with jokes about Margaret Thatcher 's government, police brutality (in the wake of the 1981 Brixton riots ), video nasties and the Bomb. Helping out To write a new article, just enter the article title in the box below. Not sure where to start? Find out more about the wiki on the About page. If you are new to wikis, check out the tutorial , and see Help:Contents . Check out Help:Starting this wiki if you're setting up the wiki. Adding content Every wiki has two list of articles that need help called "Stubs" and "Wanted Articles" . Don't be shy, get in there! Uploading images is another really easy way to help out - see the Special:Upload page! You can find a list of useful templates on Category:Templates . Useful Information and External links


The Egyptian species of which small mammal is also called the ichneumon?

Ichneumon | Define Ichneumon at Dictionary.com ichneumon [ik-noo-muh n, -nyoo-] /ɪkˈnu mən, -ˈnyu-/ Spell noun 1. Also called African mongoose, Egyptian mongoose. a slender, long-tailed mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon, inhabiting Africa and southern Europe, and believed by the ancient Egyptians to devour crocodile eggs. 2. 1565-75; < Latin < Greek ichneúmōn tracker, equivalent to ichneú(ein) to track (see ichno- ) + -mōn agent suffix Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for ichneumon Expand The King's Own Captain Frederick Marryat Apparently the ichneumon fly (Ophion obscurum), and not the true sawfly, is meant. A Thin Ghost and Others M. R. (Montague Rhodes) James After the ichneumon flies had disappeared, a new difficulty arose. Animal Parasites and Messmates P. J. Van Beneden British Dictionary definitions for ichneumon Expand a mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon, of Africa and S Europe, having greyish-brown speckled fur Word Origin C16: via Latin from Greek, literally: tracker, hunter, from ikhneuein to track, from ikhnos a footprint; so named from the animal's alleged ability to locate the eggs of crocodiles Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for ichneumon Expand n. 1570s, originally a weasel-like animal in Egypt, Latinized from Greek ikhneumon, literally "searcher, tracker," perhaps because it hunts crocodile eggs, from ikhneuein "hunt for, track," from ikhnos "a track, footstep, trace, clue," of unknown origin. Used by Aristotle for a species of wasp that hunts spiders (a sense in English from 1650s). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


The guanaco belongs to which animal family?

Camelidae - camels, llamas, alpacas, vicugnas | Wildlife Journal Junior Home       |       Wild Files       |       N.H. Animals       |       Animals A-Z       |       Watch Online Camelidae - camels, llamas, alpacas, vicugnas The six species in this family are found in two groups. Camels are found in Asia and Africa. Llamas, alpacas, and vicugnas are found in South America. The species in this family are large and most of them have been domesticated. They are herbivores and have three-chambered stomachs. Their top lip is split into two and they can move each part separately! They have long necks and a small head and long legs with padded feet with two large toes. They live in small groups made up of females and their young and one adult male. Although there are no living species of camelidae family in North America                                   today, the fossil record shows that the family started and evolved there. Scientists have found preserved remains in the La Brea Tar Pits near Los Angeles. The members of the camelidae family that were in North America probably resembled llamas. Members of this family migrated to South America and Asia over land bridges. By the end of the last glacial age, they had become extinct in North America. The bactrian camel is found in the                                   Gobi desert in Mongolia and China. The Gobi desert is a cold desert and the bactrian camel has many adaptations that help is survive in a cold desert habitat. It has two humps on its back. The hump is not filled with water; it is filled with fat. The camel uses this stored fat when water and food are scarce. While the bactrian camel doesn't store water in its humps, it does have special sack in its stomach that can hold over a gallon of water, and it can go a few days without drinking. In the winter, it has a thick, shaggy coat that helps keep it warm. Its bushy eyebrows; long double rows of eyelashes; and nostrils and lips that close tightly help  keep sand out of its eyes, nose, and mouth. The bactrian camel stands as tall as seven feet from its shoulder to its feet and can weigh up to 2,000 pounds. The bactrian camel is an herbivore and eats                                   grass, leaves, thorns, and bark. It prefers salty plants. It has tough lips that let it eat very hard vegetation. Most bactrian camels are now domesticated and there are only a few hundred in the wild. The dromedarian camel is found in the deserts in Africa and the Middle East. It has one hump that stores fat, not water. It stands 6-7 feet from its shoulder to its feet. It has long legs and padded feet with two toes. It has a long, curved neck and a small head with a long snout with nostrils that can close. Its upper lip is split into two sections, and it can pull its lips in tightly to keep out sand. It is light brown in color and has a shorter coat than the bactrian camel. It eats a wide variety of plants and can eat tough and hard plant parts that other animals can't chew or digest. It prefers salty plants. The llama, the guanaco, and the alpaca. They are all native to the Andes Mountains in South America and they are all herbivores. The only wild species is the guanaco. The llama and the alpaca are domesticated. The guanaco is found in the grasslands of the Andes Mountains. It has a small head, long legs, and a long neck. It is about 3.5 feet tall from shoulder to feet. It has a shaggy, reddish-brown coat and is white on its undersides.  Like the camels, it has a split upper lip. It eats grasses and shrubs. The guanaco lives in groups of females and their young and one adult male. It can run at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour. The guanaco is a protected species in Chile and Peru. The llama and the alpaca are descended from the guanaco. The llama was domesticated from the guanaco 4,000-5,000 years ago. Llama were used as pack animals. The llama is                                   5.


The babirusa is a wild variety of which domesticated animal?

15 The Babirusa 15 The Babirusa Part IlI : Pig and Piglike Species In parts of Asia wild and feral pigs are often the most abundant source of meat. These animals are predominantly variants of the domestic pig, Sus scrofa, or of its ancestor, the Eurasian wild boar. Also contributing to the pig population are five Asian species: · Bearded pig · Pigmy hog · Babirusa In Southeast Asia hybridization between these species and common pigs has resulted in a confusing diversity of forms and interrelationships. Because of their value, these pigs have been spread since prehistoric times by traders and migrating peoples, creating odd and unpredictable distribution patterns. The species listed represent a gene pool of potential importance for the further development of one of man's most important sources of food. In many areas of the world, one must start with the native animals adapted to that environment. In many cases, they are the only animals the native human population can afford to begin with. And it is amazing the increased animal production that can result from the use of better production practices with them. TONY J. CUNHA, Dean Emeritus California State Polytechnic University Pomona, California, USA Fitting the animal to the vegetation might be a better approach than trying to fit the vegetation to the animal, especially on ranges that have been changed or degraded by man. JAMES TEER, Director Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas, USA There is now widespread realization that breed importation is not necessarily the quickest route to increased animal production. Indigenous, adapted breeds should be examined more closely and, where necessary, steps should be taken to ensure conservation of at least some of them. HELEN NEWTON TURNER Genetics Research Laboratories, CSIRO, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia Maximizing the animal harvest, essentially of animal protein, assumes in concept that all animals will be fully exploited in efficient and economic production systems. C.DEVENDRA Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Selangor, Malaysia FIGURE   11 The Bearded Pig Although it apparently has never been domesticated, the bearded pig (Sus barbatus) has a long history as an important resource in Southeast Asia. Human remains from the Niah Caves in Sarawak are accompanied by large numbers of its bones and teeth, indicating that 40,000 years ago it was the most commonly eaten large animal. Today in Sarawak and some other areas the bearded pig is still probably the most sought after source of wild meat. Appearance and Size Bearded pigs are large. Boars measure 1-1.6 m in length (crown to rump), up to 1 m in height, and may weigh as much as 150 kg. Sows are smaller. Adult males have small facial warts (infraocular and preocular) and a bushy tuft of hair on the cheek. Both sexes vary in color from pale red-brown to yellow-brown or black. They have elongated skulls with longer, more flexible snouts than the common pig. Distribution Five subspecies are recognized. They range through the Philippines (Balabac, Palawan and offshore islands, Calamianes, Luzon, Mainit, Mindanao, Jolo, Mindoro, and Cebu) to Borneo, Bangka, Sumatra, the Riau Archipelago, and the Malay Peninsula. Status The Borneo subspecies (Sus barbatus barbatus) is still abundant in some parts of Sabah, Sarawak (including several wildlife reserves), and Kalimantan. It remains an important food resource for some hill tribes, although with the spread of Islam, attitudes toward pork are changing in some areas. The Malayan subspecies (Sus barbatus of) is now rare in the Malay Peninsula. It is also becoming rare in Sumatra as the lowland forests are logged and broken up by commercial interests and as the human population expands. The status of the three Philippine subspecies is currently unknown. Habitat and Environment The bearded pig is most commonly found in both primary and secondary evergreen forests. However, it seems to have wide adaptability, and in Sarawak bearded pigs are found in virtually all habitats from the beaches to the upl