Give a year in the life of the explorer Jacques Cartier?

Jacques Cartier - Exploration - HISTORY.com Jacques Cartier A+E Networks Introduction In 1534, France’s King Francis I authorized the navigator Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) to lead a voyage to the New World in order to seek gold and other riches, as well as a new route to Asia. Cartier’s three expeditions along the St. Lawrence River would later enable France to lay claim to the lands that would become Canada. Born in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing as a young man. He gained a reputation as a skilled navigator prior to making his three famous voyages to North America. Google Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage Cartier was believed to have traveled to Brazil and Newfoundland before 1534. That year, the government of King Francis I commissioned Cartier to lead an expedition to the “northern lands,” as the east coast of North America was then known. The purpose of the voyage was to find a northern passage to Asia, as well as to collect riches such as gold and spices along the way. Did You Know? In addition to his exploration of the St. Lawrence region, Jacques Cartier is credited with giving Canada its name. He reportedly misused the Iroquois word kanata (meaning village or settlement) to refer to the entire region around what is now Quebec City; it was later extended to the entire country. Cartier set sail in April 1534 with two ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 days later. During that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Prince Edward Island. Cartier’s Second Voyage Cartier returned to make his report of the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula. The king sent Cartier back across the Atlantic the following year with three ships and 110 men. With the two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up the St. Lawrence River as far as Quebec, where they established a base camp. The following winter wrought havoc on the expedition, with 25 of Cartier’s men dying of scurvy and the entire group incurring the anger of the initially friendly Iroquois population. In the spring, the explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs and traveled back to France. Though he had not been able to explore it himself, Cartier told the king of the Iroquois’ accounts of another great river stretching west, leading to untapped riches and possibly to Asia. Cartier’s Third and Final Voyage War in Europe stalled plans for another expedition, which finally went forward in 1541. This time, King Francis charged the nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding a permanent colony in the northern lands. Cartier sailed a few months ahead of Roberval, and arrived in Quebec in August 1541. After enduring another harsh winter, Cartier decided not to wait for the colonists to arrive, but sailed for France with a quantity of what he thought were gold and diamonds, which had been found near the Quebec camp. Along the way, Cartier stopped in Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to return with him to Quebec. Rather than obey this command, Cartier sailed away under cover of night. When he arrived back in France, however, the minerals he brought were found to have no value. Cartier received no more royal commissions, and would remain at his estate in Saint-Malo for the rest of his life. Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the idea of a permanent settlement after barely a year, and it would be more than 50 years before France again showed interest in its North American claims. Tags


En Papillote: Culinary Term Definition By Danilo Alfaro Updated December 29, 2016. In the culinary arts, the term en papillote refers to a moist-heat cooking method where the food is enclosed in a packet of parchment paper or foil and then cooked in the oven. Delicate foods such as fish may be cooked en papillote as they can be quickly cooked by this steaming method. Pronunciation: ON poppy-YOTE Word Meaning: En papillote means "in paper" or "in parchment" in French. In Italian, it is al cartoccio. Cooking en Papillote When cooking en papillote, there are usually vegetables, herbs and seasonings included in the packet along with the main item, such as a fish filet. These additional ingredients, along with the main item, give off steam, which is what actually cooks the food. Therefore, en papillote cooking is basically a technique for cooking with steam . Because it is delicate and cooks quickly, fish is often a choice for cooking in this way. Salmon en papillote is a popular dish. Sole and other delicate white fish may be cooked en papillote, as in this Fish in Parchment with Dill and Fennel recipe. continue reading below our video Why Baking Pans Really Matter Shrimp may also be cooked by this method. Vegetarian recipes en papillote can be found for mushrooms and spring vegetables. Aromatic herbs and seasonings used depend on the recipe and the desired flavor of the finished dish. Onions, garlic, dill, fennel, ginger, thyme, sage, rosemary, lemon zest, orange zest, tarragon, oregano, or chives are some suggestions. A small amount of liquid may be added, such as wine, lemon juice, or stock. A little oil might be added, especially one that imparts flavor such as sesame oil. The items are usually seasoned before the packet is closed, with salt and pepper. Baking time and temperature will depend on the item being cooked. Because you can't see inside the packet to tell whether it is done or not, you may need to rely on the recipe or trial and error. What Should You Use for the Pouch When Cooking en Papillote? Parchment paper is the traditional wrapping used to create the cooking packet as denoted by the name of the technique. It is a sturdy paper that has been processed in a way that partially dissolves the paper to increase its stability and make the surface slick, so food won't stick to it. It won't allow liquid to escape. You have to fold the ends well in order to keep the steam and liquid inside, however. Aluminum foil is another choice, which is likewise non-stick and liquid won't permeate through it. It can be easily crimped shut to keep in the steam. In a pinch, a clean brown paper bag would work for cooking en papillote, but liquid might leak through during cooking. For Asian cooking, large leaves such as the banana leaf may be used for cooking en papillote, serving the same purpose as parchment or aluminum foil but making for a more colorful presentation. Serving a Dish Prepared en Papillote When serving a recipe prepared en papillote, it is traditional to present the dish by slicing open the paper in front of the guest. A romantic dinner might be prepared by forming the packets as two halves of a heart shape .


Barophobia is the irrational fear of what?

Barophobia - Fear of gravity | Phobia Source Barophobia – Fear of gravity What is Barophobia? Barophobia is defined as an irrational and overwhelming fear of gravity. There are 2 types: one where they fear that they will be crushed by the gravitational pull when it becomes too great; and two,they fear that gravity will simply disappear and they will simply float away. What are the causes? As with any phobia, Barophobia may be caused by a traumatic experience in the past that is automatically associated with gravity which has caused the person to experience anxiety or emotional disturbances. One might have fallen from a great height and have gotten injured. The experience may even be as trivial as reading it in a book or watching on television about the consequences of losing gravity or too much pull of it. Whatever the experience, this has caused the person to have anxiety or irrational reactions when thinking about gravity, thus affecting their everyday life. What are the symptoms? Symptoms may vary. Some may just be slightly uncomfortable at the thought of gravity. Others will have anxiety or panic attacks and experience palpitations, tremors, dry mouth, dizziness, breathlessness and hyperventilation, muscle tension, feeling trapped or sometimes feeling out of control. Majority of patients are able to diagnose themselves. The person seeks help when they realize that their irrational fear of gravity is compromising their activities of daily living. The primary physician should be aware of this diagnosis so as to promptly refer the patient to a professional for further evaluation and assessment. Treatment as with any other phobias include “talk” therapy to teach the person to cope with their phobia, exposure and hypnotherapy, self-help techniques such as muscle relaxation or meditation, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Desensitization Therapy. Anti-anxiety medications may help in severe cases of Barophobia.


Who was the head coach of Harlequins RUFC who resigned following the 'Bloodgate scandal'?

Steph Brennan resigns from RFU as 'Bloodgate' scandal fallout continues | Daily Mail Online Steph Brennan resigns from RFU as 'Bloodgate' scandal fallout continues By Sportsmail Reporter Updated: 21:16 EST, 23 August 2009 comments Former Harlequins physiotherapist Steph Brennan has resigned from his role with the Rugby Football Union.  Brennan, banned for two years by European Cup disciplinary chiefs following his role in the so-called 'Bloodgate' scandal, tendered his resignation with immediate effect.   Brennan only started work with the RFU earlier this summer. Falling on his sword: Former Harlequins physio Steph Brennan (left) quits the RFU RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share His Twickenham departure comes with rugby union still reeling from the fall-out of last season's Heineken Cup quarter-final between Quins and Leinster, and the damaging fake blood scandal that saw Brennan, ex-Quins rugby director Dean Richards and player Tom Williams all banned. Former England star Richards had already resigned from his post at Quins when a three-year suspension was imposed on him by European Rugby Cup.   Brennan's two-year expulsion and Williams' four-month sentence, which was reduced from a year on appeal, left Quins in disarray less than a month before the new Guinness Premiership season starts.   The club was fined almost £260,000, while it has also emerged that Richards had allegedly been involved in four other similar blood injury fabrications that could now prove a subject of further sanction.   Brennan, meanwhile, has left the RFU, with Twickenham saying he wanted to 'wholeheartedly' apologise.   In a statement, the RFU said: 'Mr Brennan wholeheartedly wanted to apologise for any aspects of his behaviour that caused concern for the RFU and the physiotherapist profession.  'The RFU will not be disclosing any further details to do with his final departure from the organisation, as all employee information remains confidential. ' Richards was cleared of a misconduct charge by a disciplinary panel set up to probe circumstances of a blood injury to Williams during the Heineken Cup quarter-final won 6-5 by Leinster.   But ERC's own disciplinary officer appealed the decision, and bans followed last week for Richards and Brennan after a 14-hour hearing in Glasgow.   Richards had taken responsibility for organising the fake injury that saw Williams go off six minutes from time to be replaced by Quins' top kicker Nick Evans, who had earlier departed the game through injury. Only a blood injury could have seen Evans go back on.  Despite the six-figure fine and individual suspensions though, Quins avoided Heineken Cup expulsion.   Their opening game of this season's tournament is away to Cardiff Blues on October 10.


Worlds Biggest Wild Cows - Dangerous Gaur of India - YouTube Worlds Biggest Wild Cows - Dangerous Gaur of India Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Oct 1, 2010 http://www.ironammonite.com While traveling in South India in 2009 a farmer told us about a herd of Gaur that was casually chomping their way through a selection of farms and gardens. We watched them for over an hour as they munched and clambered through the vegetation. They were so preoccupied with feeding that they didn't seem to care who or what was nearby - and why should they. One female in particular seemed very relaxed in my presence so I was confident that I could get fairly close without alarming or spooking her. It was a real pleasure to feel the breath of this wondrous animal on my face before she finally sauntered off and disappeared into the forest. Wild Gaur can be very dangerous animals and I wouldn't usually get this close - especially if they are with a calf or if it's breeding season, and I certainly would never attempt to get this close to one of those powerful males. By all accounts they can be quite moody! The Gaur is a large, dark-coated forest animal of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It's the largest species of wild cattle in the world, bigger than the African buffalo, the extinct aurochs, wild water buffalo or bison. Only Rhinos, Hippos and Elephants grown larger than these incredible animals. The males can weigh as much as 1.5 tonnes. Production Team: Kalyan Varma, David Heath & Mandanna Dilan Category


Who painted 'Liberty Leading the People' on display in the Louvre?

Eugene Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People defaced at Len's Louvre gallery - Telegraph France Eugene Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People defaced at Len's Louvre gallery The Louvre's Lens branch closed two galleries on Friday after a woman defaced  its main attraction, Eugene Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People. Vincent Pomarede, Director of the paintings department at the Louvre Museum, poses front of Eugene Delacroix 's painting, "Liberty Leading the People (28 July 1830) (La Liberte guidant le peuple) in "La Galerie du Temps"  Photo: REUTERS By Harry Alsop 1:34PM GMT 08 Feb 2013 The 28-year-old woman scribbled "AE911" in permanent marker on a foot long section at the bottom of the painting. "AE911" is a shortened form of "Architects & Engineers for 9/11 Truth", a group whose website says they are calling for an inquiry into the World Trade Centre attacks to see whether they were destroyed by explosives. She was immediately seized by a guard and another visitor, and is being questioned by police. "She appears to be a person with mental health problems," said the local prosecutor, Philippe Peyroux. He also called for the young woman to be examined by a psychiatrist, saying: "She has moments of lucidity and delirious outbursts." Police have seized her mobile phone and are searching her house. Related Articles Theft at museum housing Picasso and Van Gogh paintings 16 Oct 2012 Liberty Leading the People is Delacroix's most famous work, and it was chosen as the emblem of the Louvre-Lens at its opening last December. It is on loan from the Louvre's main collection in Paris. The painting, which commemorates the 1830 French Revolution, depicts a bare-breasted woman carrying the tricolor flag and leading the French people onwards over the bodies of the fallen. Delacroix's representation of Liberty was the inspiration for New York's Statue of Liberty, which was given to the United States by the French in 1886. After an initial assessment, museum staff are hopeful the painting will not be permanently damaged. "The mark appears easy to remove. We will be able to repair the damage," said Louvre-Lens director Xavier Dectot. Laurence Baron-Callegari, a restorer working for France's national museums, said: "If it is a simple inscription even by a permanent marker it shouldn't damage the work as it is usually protected by a thick varnish and the materials used by the artist are not porous." She added that it was much harder to mend paintings with porous surfaces, such as the Rothko recently defaced in London. Last year a man was jailed for two years after defacing Black on Maroon, a painting by Rothko on display in the Tate Modern, London. The man, a follower of "Yellowism", argued that he was merely reinterpreting its message.


Whose quote? 'No man is rich enough to buy back his past'?

No man is rich enough to buy back his past. - Oscar Wilde - BrainyQuote No man is rich enough to buy back his past. Find on Amazon: Oscar Wilde Cite this Page: Citation


Who was the Secretary of State for Health as at February 2010?

Invest in ME - Open Letter to Secretary of State for Health March 2010 Invest in ME UK SECRETARY of STATE for HEALTH Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Blood Donations Recently Mrs Ann Keen, secretary of state for Health, commented that people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis were not able to donate blood. Invest in ME have written the following letter to the Secretary of State for Health, Mr Andy Burnham. Rt Hon Andy Burnham MP Secretary of State for Health Department of Health cc: Mrs Ann Keen MP 14th March 2010 Dear Mr. Burnham, Recently Mrs Ann Keen (in her capacity as Under-Secretary of State for Health) made the following comments in relation to Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and blood donations � "People with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), also known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), are not able to donate blood until they have fully recovered. The reasons for this are: first, blood donors need to be in good health, and people with ME/CFS often experience a range of symptoms which could be made worse by donating blood; and second, as the causes of ME/CFS are not currently fully understood, people with the condition are deferred from donating blood as a precautionary measure to protect the safety of the blood supply for patients.� Mrs Keen's comments are, we assume, representative of the government and your department. Firstly it is good that your government recognises that people with ME are in poor health. This implies that all people with ME are therefore in need of proper healthcare provision which treats the disease properly. Secondly it is good that you and your government recognise, by the implication from your statement, that blood supplies may be compromised by accepting people with ME as donors due to the organic nature of this disease. Thirdly it follows that an embargo on people with ME donating blood would mean that there is an infectious agent at work which could be passed on via blood. There follows several questions which lead on from this. It seems to be crucial to use the most stringent diagnostic criteria available for diagnosing ME (which even NICE acknowledge as being the Canadian Consensus Criteria). Yet your department, NICE and the MRC do not standardise on this internationally accepted standard for diagnosis of ME. When you state that people with ME are not able to donate blood are you employing the NICE guidelines for defining patients as having ME? If so then why does NICE proscribe serological testing unless there is an indicative history of infection?  If no initial indication of infection is present then no further blood tests are performed and a patient may receive a diagnosis of ME based on ongoing fatigue and one other symptom such as sleep disturbance. Why then would those patients be excluded from donating blood? As your government officially accepts ME as a neurological illness, as described by the World Health Organisation ICD-10 G93.3 code, and as the issue of blood contamination from an infectious agent demands the utmost care and attention, is it not of absolute necessity for your government to demand that a consistent set of up-to-date diagnostic criteria are used as standard by all organisations? Your department often states that the Medical Research Council is an independent body. Yet as it is apparent that the MRC only funds psychiatric studies which presume that ME is a behavioural illness why does your department refuse to comment on the MRC�s usage of the Oxford criteria for research into ME which expressly excludes people with a neurological illness? Why does your department not criticise the MRC for funding purely psychiatric research into ME if you fully recognise that ME is a disease of organic and infectious nature? Since when did a psychiatric illness prevent blood donations? Does this not clearly show the MRC policy of research into ME for the last generation to be completely flawed and a waste of precious funding and patients' lives? When you state that people with ME are not able to donate until fully recovered please can you


Which Shakespeare play takes place in Vienna?

Measure for Measure Play: Overview of Measure for Measure Measure for Measure Play: Overview & Resources You are here: Home / Measure for Measure Play: Overview & Resources The Measure for Measure play is set in Vienna whose streets and taverns are teeming with criminals, prostitutes and pimps. Most of the action takes place in the Duke’s palace. Some scenes are set in the city prison and others in the streets of Vienna. The final, large, scene resolves all the strands at the city gates. Read more about Measure For Measure settings . Date written: 1603 Genre classification: Measure for Measure  has traditionally been classified as a Comedy but because of the difficulties of placing it into one of the more clear-cut categories it’s considered to be one of the Problem Plays. Main characters in Measure for Measure: Duke Vincentio wishes to clean up the city, which has become infested with vice. He appoints Angelo to do that while he pretends to leave Vienna temporarily, but remains, walking about in disguise, observing the process. Isabella, the sister of the inoffensive young Claudio, is a virtuous young woman around whom the action revolves. She is about to dedicate her life to God, as a nun. Claudio has been imprisoned and sentenced to death under the new laws, for fornication, because he has made his beloved Juliet, a sweet young woman, pregnant. Lucio, a laddish friend of Isabella, persuades her to approach Angelo and plead for her brother’s release. Angelo agrees to do so but only if Isabella will sleep with him. Escalus is the Duke’s trusted advisor. Mariana, a sad young woman, was once engaged to Angelo but he abandoned her because her dowry had been lost in a shipwreck. The Provost is the officer in charge of the prison. He is a good, compassionate man, reluctant to carry out the death sentence on Claudio. Elbow is an honest but hopeless police constable. Barnadine is the drunken cellmate of Claudio. Abhorson is the official executioner. Mistress Overdone is the madame of a brothel and Pompey is her pimp. Francisca is a nun, and Thomas and Peter are friars. Ragozine is a pirate who is executed and his head substituted for Claudio’s. Frost is one of the city fools. See a full character list for Measure for Measure Measure for Measure themes: One of the main themes in this play is the position of women in society and their exploitation. This play is a favourite among feminist enthusiasts and provides an answer to the charge that Shakespeare is sexist. Another major theme is the corruptive nature of power. Another is hypocrisy. An important consideration in Measure for Measure is the nature of civil authority where strong leadership is required but should be tempered by compassion, mercy and common sense. As usual in Shakespeare the play is deeply concerned with the way things seem to be versus how they really are – appearance and reality. People are not what they seem to be, from the disguised Duke to the hypocritical Angelo. Measure for Measure Play Resources:


In Greek mythology who is the Goddess of Strife?

Eris - Goddess of Discord and Strife Eris Previous Page The Daughter of Nyx [Night] Eris is the daughter of black Nyx [Night]. Her influence can be felt in every quarrel, feud and disagreement on the face of the earth and even on the heights of Mount Olympos. Although she is considered untrustworthy by the Olympians, they are careful not to provoke her ... she is justifiably feared and respected for the eternal and unrelenting strife she can engender. As the daughter of Nyx, Eris is the sister of Nemesis [Indignation], Geras [Old Age], Philotes [Friendship] and Apate [Deceit]. Of the daughters of Nyx, Eris is perhaps the most frightening because of her subtlety. Nemesis is a powerful goddess but she only acts when Zeus commands retribution or punishment. Geras is only frightening to those who allow old age to make them fear the future. Philotes is a goddess who needs to be embraced with caution because unwise friendships can be emotionally and financially costly ... to paraphrase an old adage, "Cheat young men with dice and old men with oaths of friendship." Apate can cause frustration but compared to Eris, her deeds are quite petty. The poet Hesiod is credited as the author of the definitive work on the Greek Immortals, Theogony. In another of his poems, Works and Days, Hesiod explains that there are actually two goddesses named Eris ... "one is praised when men understand her; the other is blameworthy" ... Hesiod explains that strife and discord can serve as positive motivators ... it's when we allow our hardships and disagreements make us do things we regret that the negative aspects of Eris are manifested. The Judgment of Paris The roots of the animosity between the Greeks and the Trojans might be traced to one defining moment ... that incident has become known as The Judgment of Paris but a more appropriate name would have been The Judgment of Alexandros. Prince Alexandros of Troy was sometimes called Paris in the Iliad but now the name Alexandros has been forgotten ... the name Paris has supplanted that of Alexandros because modern artists and poets seem to prefer the name Paris for its simplicity and uniqueness. The Judgment of Alexandros took place on the slopes of Mount Ida just prior to the Trojan War, i.e. prior to 1250 BCE ... the occasion was the marriage of the Nereid Thetis and a mortal man named Peleus. Being allowed to marry a goddess was a reward for Peleus because of his undying devotion to the gods on Mount Olympos. Being forced to marry a mortal was a punishment for Thetis because she had refused the amorous advances of Zeus ... she was being taught a lesson in humility. The above depiction of the Judgment of Alexandros clearly shows Alexandros seated with Hermes looking over his shoulder. Athene, Hera and Aphrodite are to the right with Eros [primal love] watching from the top of a column behind them. The goddess standing on the rock outcropping in the upper-left is undoubtedly Eris ... she seems pleased with the results of her handiwork. The goddess Hera made sure the wedding was well attended ... one of the most notable Immortals at the wedding was the goddess Eris. She did not come to celebrate ... she came to cause trouble. Eris tossed down a golden apple in the midst of the goddesses ... the inscription on the apple said, 'For the most beautiful one.' Naturally, Hera, Athene and Aphrodite all assumed that the prize was for them and when the intended conflict arose, Hermes escorted the three goddesses to Mount Ida so that Prince Alexandros [Paris] could make the final decision as to which goddess deserved the golden apple. Alexandros was placed in a very difficult position but that's exactly what Zeus intended. The drama that was unfolding at the wedding of Thetis and Peleus was simply the first step in a coordinated series of events that would culminate with the Trojan War. Zeus was using Eris and the other Immortals to help him rid the earth of the demigods, i.e. the sons of Immortals and human women. His own daughter Helen was used to help perpetuate his plan but she was not sacrificed in the


What is the name of the UKTV digital channel based on repeats of recent BBC programmes such as Top Gear?

UKTV UKTV 26 March 1992; 24 years ago Headquarters 10 Hammersmith Grove, London , United Kingdom Area served .uk UKTV is a multi-channel broadcaster, jointly owned by BBC Worldwide and Scripps Networks Interactive . It was formed in 26 March 1992 through a joint venture between BBC and Thames Television. It is one of the United Kingdom ‘s largest television companies. UKTV’s channels are available via digital satellite and cable subscriptions in the UK and Ireland . Dave , Drama , Really and Yesterday channels are also available in the UK on Freeview , the free-to-air digital terrestrial television (DTT) service. Most programmes on the channels are repeat broadcasts of BBC productions, although the entertainment channels also feature some programmes produced by other companies and UKTV have also in recent years, commissioned a tiny minority of their own exclusive programmes. The channels themselves are played out by Red Bee Media from their broadcast centre in west London . The UKTV channels have broadcast in widescreen since 31 January 2008, although some programmes originally made in 16:9 format are screened in the compromise 14:9 semi-letterbox format. Contents History Origins (1992-1997) UKTV started as a single channel, UK Gold . The original partners behind the channel were the BBC’s commercial arm BBC Enterprises and the ITV contractor Thames Television , although before the launch the American cable operator Cox Enterprises stepped in and took a majority share, 65 percent, in exchange for underwriting the costs of launching the channel. UK Gold launched on 1 November 1992, showing reruns of ‘classic’ archive programming from the archives of the BBC and Thames. In a sense, UK Gold succeeded British Satellite Broadcasting ‘s Galaxy channel that had originally held these rights from the BBC. Later on, United Artists Holding Europe stepped in as part owner, and that ownership eventually became a part of Flextech, which was controlled by the U.S. cable company Tele-Communications Inc. (TCI). In 1993, Flextech gained its first stake in the station after acquiring TCI’s TV interests in Europe. [1] In 1996, it started discussions about increasing its stake to gain full control; at that point Flextech held 27% with Cox (38%), BBC (20%) and Pearson (15%). [2] By the Autumn, Flextech held 80% of UK Gold. [3] [4] Flextech ‘s main reason for increasing its stake in UK Gold was in partitioner of new talks with the BBC. [5] The launch of the UKTV network (1997) During 1996, Flextech and the BBC held talks about a partnership to launch a new range of channels under the name UKTV. [3] BSkyB tried to compete against Flextech for the right to develop the BBC channels, but the BBC were against inviting BSkyB to participate in the pay-TV venture. It is understood that BSkyB would have sought a significant share in the planned channels, in exchange for agreeing to offer them to its 3.8 million direct-to-home satellite subscribers. It was believed at the time that if Sky intentions were spurned, BSkyB could have elected to develop competing channels in advance of the Flextech-BBC launch, particularly arts and documentaries, as a spoiling tactic. [6] The deal between Flextech and BBC was completed and signed in March 1997. Initially it was assumed that the new channels would be BBC-branded: BBC Showcase, for entertainment; BBC Horizon, for documentaries; BBC Style, for lifestyle; BBC Learning, for schools, and BBC Arena, for the arts, plus three other channels including BBC Catch-Up, for repeats of popular programmes within days of their original transmission, a dedicated BBC Sport channel, and a TV version of Radio 1 . [7] Flextech wanted these channels to carry advertisements, but the BBC argued that BBC-branded services in the UK should not carry advertising, as the BBC’s domestic TV channels are non-commercial publicly funded in the UK by a mandatory licence fee. The BBC thought that this would undermine the rationale of the licence fee in the UK. A compromise was reached; BBC Showcase and BBC Learning, renamed BBC Choice and BBC Kn


"Who.wrote the series of books that include ""I Can Make You Skip"", ""I Can Make You Thin"" and ""I Can Make You Rich""?"

News News Read the Original Article The on-stage encounter Early in his journey to becoming an internationally renowned hypno dude Paul McKenna was performing the stage show which would later morph into the prime time smash hit The Paul McKenna Hypnotic Show. It was 1990, and there were two tall and beautiful women in the audience. One was British tennis star Annabel Croft and the other her lodger Clare Staples who was working as a coat check girl at Morton’s Club in London. Paul invited audience members to come up to be hypnotised. Clare leapt to her feet and so encountered a man who was to become her boyfriend, fiancé, client and benefactor for the next 23 years. Paul’s journey to fame Paul’s journey to that point had taken him from a difficult schooling at a Jesuit College where he had been written off academically because of what was probably undiagnosed dyslexia, through to working as a DJ in Top Shop, and then progressing up through the ranks as a presenter for Chiltern Radio, Capital Radio, and Radio 1. While working as a DJ he interviewed a stage hypnotist which inspired 30 years of study into the workings of the human mind. Paul turned this learning into both a means to treat people with phobias, which he has always done without charge for thousands of individuals ranging from friends that come to him for help, and an array of celebrities, such as Ellen Degeneres, Courtney Love, Naomi Campbell, Elle Macpherson, Stephen Fry, David Furnish, Chris Eubank, Robbie Williams, Ryan Seacrest, Kirsty Young, David Walliams, James Corden, Russell Brand, Michael Mcintyre, Annie Lenox, and Sarah Ferguson. The other use to which he put his hypnosis skills was entertainment, and the Paul McKenna Hypnotic Show Paul was the first British primetime television series to feature a stage hypnotist. Paul’s first book, The Hypnotic World of Paul McKenna, was a spinoff and was the first of what became around 15 best selling books, which has made Paul one of the most successful non-fiction authors in the world. Paul and Clare get it together We must go back to the early 90’s to pick up the plot line of this extraordinary story of romance and betrayal which was eventually played out in a major legal dispute which was fought both in Los Angeles and London. Paul and Clare became boyfriend and girlfriend, and she took on the role of Paul’s manager, which was initially the unglamorous but essential role of dealing with Paul’s fan mail, diary, travel arrangements etc. She also became his stage assistant, handing him props as part of his evermore successful stage show. They became something of an A List couple on the celebrity scene with Paul’s ever growing success as an author, TV star and guru to the stars; and Clare’s ever increasing array of celebrity connections. Clare’s betrayal of Paul destroys their relationship Paul and Clare then got engaged to the delight of the popular press in whose pages the happy couple often appeared at star studded events such as film premiers and awards ceremonies. Their engagement was however cut short in 1995 when The Sunday Mirror reported that Clare had slept with Gerhard Berger who drove for the Ferrari Formula 1 Team and whose wife Anna was pregnant at the time. This caused acute embarrassment to Paul, and although he forgave Clare for her betrayal when she confessed it to him it destroyed the trust between them, and inevitably the engagement came to an end. What Clare did not tell Paul was that the reason why the story of her affair with Gerhard Berger had appeared in The Sunday Mirror was because she had sold them the story. Clare moved to America, and her involvement in Paul’s career became peripheral, for which she was paid either by commission or salary as an employee of one of Paul’s US businesses. Paul’s generosity to Clare however did not end, and after giving her half of what was in his business bank account and half the value of his house when they broke up, he went on to fund Clare’s lavish lifestyle in America where she lived on a Californian ranch and rode horses which Paul bought for her. P


NRC: Backgrounder on the Three Mile Island Accident Home > NRC Library > Document Collections > Fact Sheets > Backgrounder on the Three Mile Island Accident Backgrounder on the Three Mile Island Accident Printable Version (does not include Animated Diagram of the Sequence of Events) Plant Diagram The Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor, near Middletown, Pa., partially melted down on March 28, 1979. This was the most serious accident in U.S. commercial nuclear power plant operating history, although its small radioactive releases had no detectable health effects on plant workers or the public. Its aftermath brought about sweeping changes involving emergency response planning, reactor operator training, human factors engineering, radiation protection, and many other areas of nuclear power plant operations. It also caused the NRC to tighten and heighten its regulatory oversight. All of these changes significantly enhanced U.S. reactor safety. A combination of equipment malfunctions, design-related problems and worker errors led to TMI-2's partial meltdown and very small off-site releases of radioactivity. Summary of Events The accident began about 4 a.m. on Wednesday, March 28, 1979, when the plant experienced a failure in the secondary, non-nuclear section of the plant (one of two reactors on the site). Either a mechanical or electrical failure prevented the main feedwater pumps from sending water to the steam generators that remove heat from the reactor core. This caused the plant's turbine-generator and then the reactor itself to automatically shut down. Immediately, the pressure in the primary system (the nuclear portion of the plant) began to increase. In order to control that pressure, the pilot-operated relief valve (a valve located at the top of the pressurizer) opened. The valve should have closed when the pressure fell to proper levels, but it became stuck open. Instruments in the control room, however, indicated to the plant staff that the valve was closed. As a result, the plant staff was unaware that cooling water was pouring out of the stuck-open valve. As coolant flowed from the primary system through the valve, other instruments available to reactor operators provided inadequate information. There was no instrument that showed how much water covered the core. As a result, plant staff assumed that as long as the pressurizer water level was high, the core was properly covered with water. As alarms rang and warning lights flashed, the operators did not realize that the plant was experiencing a loss-of-coolant accident. They took a series of actions that made conditions worse. The water escaping through the stuck valve reduced primary system pressure so much that the reactor coolant pumps had to be turned off to prevent dangerous vibrations. To prevent the pressurizer from filling up completely, the staff reduced how much emergency cooling water was being pumped in to the primary system. These actions starved the reactor core of coolant, causing it to overheat. Without the proper water flow, the nuclear fuel overheated to the point at which the zirconium cladding (the long metal tubes that hold the nuclear fuel pellets) ruptured and the fuel pellets began to melt. It was later found that about half of the core melted during the early stages of the accident. Although TMI-2 suffered a severe core meltdown, the most dangerous kind of nuclear power accident, consequences outside the plant were minimal. Unlike the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents, TMI-2's containment building remained intact and held almost all of the accident's radioactive material. Federal and state authorities were initially concerned about the small releases of radioactive gases that were measured off-site by the late morning of March 28 and even more concerned about the potential threat that the reactor posed to the surrounding population. They did not know that the core had melted, but they immediately took steps to try to gain control of the reactor and ensure adequate cooling to the core. The NRC's regional office in King of Prussia, Pa


"Whose ""Very Best of"" album released in 2009, made her the oldest person at the time ever to appear in the top 20 album charts?"

Record-Breakers and Trivia - Albums - everyHit.com Back To The 'Records & Trivia' Index Best-Selling Albums of All Time Accurate historical sales data is almost impossible to come by for the album market. We are indebted to Hanboo for his tireless work in the computation of this list. The all-time best-selling albums in the UK are: 1. "Greatest Hits (Volume One)" - Queen (1981) (5.4 million copies) Tracks: Bohemian Rhapsody / Another One Bites The Dust / Killer Queen / Fat Bottomed Girls / Bicycle Race / You're My Best Friend / Don't Stop Me Now / Save Me / Crazy Little Thing Called Love / Now I'm Here / Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy / Play The Game / Flash / Seven Seas Of Rhye / We Will Rock You / We Are The Champions / Somebody To Love 2. "Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" - The Beatles (1967)  (4.8 million) Tracks: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band / With a Little Help from My Friends / Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds / Getting Better / Fixing a Hole / She's Leaving Home / Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! / Within You, Without You / When I'm Sixty-Four / Lovely Rita / Good Morning, Good Morning / Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise) / A Day in the Life 3. "(What's The Story) Morning Glory" - Oasis (1995)  (4.3 million) Tracks: Hello / Roll With It / Wonderwall / Don't Look Back In Anger / Hey Now / untitled / Some Might Say / Cast No Shadow / She's Electric / Morning Glory / untitled / Champagne Supernova 4. "Brothers In Arms" - Dire Straits (1985) (4.0 million) Tracks: So Far Away / Money For Nothing / Walk Of Life / Your Latest Trick / Why Worry / Ride Across The River / Man's Too Strong / One World / Brothers In Arms 5. "Abba Gold Greatest Hits" - Abba (1992) (3.9 million) Tracks: Dancing Queen / Knowing Me, Knowing You / Take A Chance On Me / Mamma Mia / Lay All Your Love On Me / Super Trouper / I Have A Dream / The Winner Takes It All / Money, Money, Money / S.O.S. / Chiquitita / Fernando / Voulez Vous / Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight) / Does Your Mother Know / One Of Us / The Name Of The Game / Thank You For The Music / Waterloo 6. "The Dark Side Of The Moon" - Pink Floyd (1973) (3.8 million) Tracks: Speak To Me / Breathe / On The Run / Time / Great Gig In The Sky / Money / Us And Them / Any Colour You Like / Brain Damage / Eclipse 7. "Greatest Hits Volume II" - Queen (1991) (3.6 million) Tracks: Kind Of Magic / Under Pressure / I Want It All / I Want To Break Free / Innuendo / Breakthru' / Who Wants To Live Forever / Headlong / Miracle / I'm Going Slightly Mad / Invisible Man / Hammer To Fall / Friends Will Be Friends / Show Must Go On / Friends Will Be Friends / Show Must Go On / One Vision 8. "Thriller" - Michael Jackson (1982) (3.6 million) Tracks: Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' / Baby Be Mine / Girl Is Mine / Thriller / Beat It / Billie Jean / Human Nature / P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing) / Lady In My Life 9. "Bad" - Michael Jackson (1987) (3.6 million) Tracks: Bad / Way You Make Me Feel / Speed Demon / Liberian Girl / Just Good Friends / Another Part Of Me / Man In The Mirror / I Just Can't Stop Loving You / Dirty Diana / Smooth Criminal / Leave Me Alone 10. "The Immaculate Collection" - Madonna (1990) (3.4 million) Tracks: Holiday / Lucky Star / Borderline / Like A Virgin / Material Girl / Crazy For You / Into The Groove / Live To Tell / Papa Don't Preach / Open Your Heart / La Isla Bonita / Like A Prayer / Express Yourself / Cherish / Vogue / Justify My Love / Rescue Me 11. "Stars" - Simply Red (1991) (3.4 million) Tracks: Something Got Me Started / Stars / Thrill Me / Your Mirror / She's Got It Bad / For Your Babies / Model / How Could I Fall / Freedom / Wonderland 12. "Come On Over" - Shania Twain (1998) (3.3 million) Tracks: You're Still The One / When / From This Moment On / Black Eyes Blue Tears / I Won't Leave You Lonely / I'm Holdin' On To Love (To Save My Life) / Come On Over / You've Got A Way / Whatever You Do Don't / Man I Feel Like A Woman / Love Gets Me Every Time / Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You) / That Don't Impress Me Much / Honey I'm Home / If You Wanna T


Which artist married Saskia van Uylenburg in 1634?

Rembrandt van Rijn Biography – Rembrandt van Rijn on artnet News Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606–1669) was a painter and etcher. Known simply as Rembrandt, he is considered to be one of the greatest painters in European art history. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. At the age of 14, he attended the University of Leiden, but he eventually left school to become an apprentice to painter Jacob van Swanenburgh (Dutch, 1571–1638). Three years later, Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam, where he apprenticed briefly for famed painter Pieter Lastman (Dutch, 1583–1633). After only six months, the artist returned to Leiden and opened his own art studio with fellow painter Jan Lievens (Dutch, 1607–1674). By 1627, at the age of 21, Rembrandt began accepting students, including Gerrit Dou (Dutch, 1613–1675). In 1634, Rembrandt married Saskia van Uylenburg. Between 1634 and 1641, the couple had four children, three of whom died shortly after birth. Saskia died in 1642, not long after the birth of their fourth child Titus, the only child who survived into adulthood. Rembrandt''s drawing of Saskia while she lay sick on her death bed is known as one of his most moving pieces. In the late 1640s, Rembrandt began a relationship with his maid Hendrickje Stoffels. In 1654, the couple had a daughter, Cornelia. In 1626, Rembrandt produced his first etchings. Then, in 1629, he completed the painting Judas Repentant, Returning the Pieces of Silver and the Artist in His Studio. Many of Rembrandt's paintings depict biblical scenes: The Blinding of Samson (1636), Danae (1636), and Belshazzar's Feast (1635). It wasn't until the late 1630s that Rembrandt began to paint landscapes. During the 1650s and 1660s, his biblical paintings changed from dramatic group scenes to portrait-like figures-such as James and the Apostle (1661). He also painted numerous self-portraits during this time. The best-known collections of Rembrandt's work are at Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, including Night Watch and The Jewish Bride. Other collections are on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, the National Gallery in London, UK, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, NY. His home in Amsterdam is also preserved and displays numerous samples of his work. Rembrandt died in 1669. Timeline


Grupo Modelo and Femsit are the two major brewing companies in which country?

Two beer companies battle for Mexican business | KSDK.com Two beer companies battle for Mexican business Nick Parker , KSDK 4:26 PM. CST December 23, 2013 CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN GOOGLE+ PINTEREST MEXICO CITY - There's big money in beer brewing, and in Mexico, two major companies are competing for the bigger share of that market. It's one of the world's biggest beer markets, with a dizzying mix of domestic brands to call your favorite. Corona, Modelo Especial, La Victoria, Tecate Light, Dos Equis, Bohemia. All of these brands and more are owned by two global giants who control the market: Heineken and Anheuser-Busch InBev, and they're competing for a big prize. "You have something like 1 million consumers entering legal drinking age every year," said Stefan Orlowski, Americas president of Heineken. Heineken entered Mexico's beer market in 2010 with its purchase of one of the country's biggest brewers. This is one of six factories owned by Heineken in Mexico. It makes many of the firms biggest brands including Dos Equis and Sol. Together the factories produce the equivalent of nine billion bottle of beer every year. Many of those are also exported to the lucrative market north of the border. Orlowski says Dos Equis is continuing to enjoy double digit growth, thanks in part to a successful branding campaign aimed at American drinkers. Pricing power is strong. "I think Mexican beer is regarded as beer of high quality. They were consistently well-priced in terms of attracting a premium which is again a sign of quality and credentials," said Orlowski. The premium market is also growing in Mexico as a middle class emerges. But the industry is changing. A recent anti-trust measure is seeking to allow greater access to craft brewers in a market often divided into exclusive deals with vendors. Heineken says it will benefit from the shake up. "The development of craft brewers actually develops interest in the category. It's good for consumers so we see that as very positive," said Orlowski. This year also saw the $20 billion takeover of bitter rival Grupo Modelo by AB InBev. Grupo Modelo declined interview requests for this story. Analysts say the mega deal may help them extend their lead over Heineken in Mexico. "They're becoming the lowest cost producer of beer in Latin America. So they have expanded margins by around 1,800 basis points in a short range of time. So the increased profitability they are getting they are reinvesting in their brands, and I think that will be the main driver in market share gains," said As Mexico's economy looks set to bounce back next year after a slowdown, the battle to reap the rewards is evolving.


Brad Pitt plays the part of Benjamin Button on film, who wrote the book on which the film is based?

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button - Movies & TV on Google Play The Curious Case of Benjamin Button December 2008 Item added to wishlist. Item removed from wishlist. You will receive an email when your movie becomes available. You will not be charged until it is released. ( 2,069) Synopsis "I was born under unusual circumstances." And so begins "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button," adapted from the 1920s story by F. Scott Fitzgerald about a man who is born in his eighties and ages backwards: a man, like any of us, who is unable to stop ti My review 1 46 Tom Huddlestone An epic, melancholic romance that employs a multi-generational cast and groundbreaking visual effects. It's a testament to Fincher's skill as a storyteller that the film actually works, albeit sporadically. Peter Rainer With a running time of almost three slow-going hours, the movie definitely makes you feel as though you're aging forward. Scott Foundas Mostly, the film is an orgy of excess, in which Fincher indulges his passion for luxuriant image-making, with little regard for whether the story merits (or can withstand) such grandiose treatment. Lisa Kennedy There's leisure to the storytelling, a splendor that captures the movie's celebratory but also melancholy ideas about our time on this mortal coil. Kenneth Turan The Curious Case of Benjamin Button leaves you colder than it should, and it shouldn't leave you cold at all. Keith Phipps Fincher's visual mastery and Pitt's charisma almost compensate for a gimmick in search of a meaning. The more time Fincher gives viewers with Button, the thinner the character grows. Critic reviews Tom Huddlestone An epic, melancholic romance that employs a multi-generational cast and groundbreaking visual effects. It's a testament to Fincher's skill as a storyteller that the film actually works, albeit sporadically. Full Review Peter Rainer With a running time of almost three slow-going hours, the movie definitely makes you feel as though you're aging forward. Full Review Scott Foundas Mostly, the film is an orgy of excess, in which Fincher indulges his passion for luxuriant image-making, with little regard for whether the story merits (or can withstand) such grandiose treatment. Full Review Lisa Kennedy There's leisure to the storytelling, a splendor that captures the movie's celebratory but also melancholy ideas about our time on this mortal coil. Full Review Kenneth Turan The Curious Case of Benjamin Button leaves you colder than it should, and it shouldn't leave you cold at all. Full Review Keith Phipps Fincher's visual mastery and Pitt's charisma almost compensate for a gimmick in search of a meaning. The more time Fincher gives viewers with Button, the thinner the character grows. User reviews Amy Tilly August 17, 2016 Not What The Writer Had In Mind I do not think that Fitzgerald would have approved of this adaptation at all. He intended for the story to be silly and fun. It was written on the premise of, nearly verbatim, "what is the silliest thing I can write about?" When Benjamin Button is born he is an adult-sized elderly man and the mother is bewildered rather than killed in childbirth. The comedy is removed for cheap tearjerking moments. Pretend the original Willy Wonka film was a hardened drama. It just doesn't work. Full Review Beverly Beam July 3, 2015 TEAR JERKER!!! A little drawn out for my style. However, who doesn't enjoy watching Brad Pitt in a leading role? This flick had a great message about life in general. Some parts were a bit slow and drawn out but I must say beautifully done. I was brought to tears a few times during this movie. It's not a movie i would want to watch again, but there was some good take-away's. Full Review Cristian Ortiz September 6, 2014 Man Baby So at first I was scared by the thought of a man baby but que story and everything changes. Nothing lasts. I find that a lie for love obviously of all things did last till death. Full Review A Google User July 18, 2012 Oh my God.. If you like terribly boring movies or falling asleep to overrated actors, you'll just love this,


From 1981 to 2005, the Perrier Awards were made at which festival?

History - Edinburgh Comedy Awards history 36 YEARS OF DISCOVERING COMEDY GENIUS Best Comedy Show 2016 Richard Gadd Monkey See Monkey Do Best Newcomer 2016 Scott Gibson Life After Death don't forget to follow us: keep up to date & history the history of the edinburgh comedy awards Born in 1981, The Edinburgh Comedy Awards, in their various guises, have enjoyed thirty glorious years of putting comedians, from The League of Gentlemen to Al Murray, on the cultural map. The awards have nurtured the art from its so-called “alternative comedy” status to the popular leisure pursuit it has become today, a time when comedian’s live work attracts attention as never before. It’s little wonder that the awards have earnt their own accolade – "the Oscars of comedy." The awards were born at a crucible moment for comedy, 1981, when The Comedy Store had spawned The Comic Strip and a scene was truly started in London, meanwhile, in the same year in Edinburgh, The Assembly Rooms opened to be in prime position to reflect this new movement at the Fringe Festival, soon to be joined by The Pleasance and The Gilded Balloon. Between 1981 and 1984 the comedy awards were looked after by Lou Stein, founder of The Gate Theatre Notting Hill, London. In 1984 theatre impresario Nica Burns took over the awards, then sponsored by Perrier, making them bigger and bolder and instituting a list of nominees rather than just an outright winner. Nica had, by this time, brought a number of theatre productions to the Edinburgh Fringe and had started to program both plays and late night comedy at the Finborough Arms theatre pub in London. Some of those who did open spot turns at the club included Jeremy Hardy, a future winner of The Perrier (as the award would be known for 25 years), Paul Merton and Rory Bremner and the Finborough became established as one of the new wave of comedy clubs. In 1983 Nica became the artistic director of the Donmar Warehouse where she also put on comedy alongside cutting edge theatre. Thus she was in a prime position to take over the comedy awards and used the Donmar to house the ‘Pick of the Fringe’ season in the same way that she showcases the winners at her Nimax theatres. When Nica took over the comedy awards there were a mere 40 shows eligible for them now there are over 350, such is the growth of the mirth industry. All shows are seen and everything from storytelling to stand up is in with a chance of crowning glory. The awards and their reputation have grown along with the rising number of shows and a newcomer award was added in 1992, a panel prize award in 2006, and the prize itself has grown and now affords the winner a stint as part of the prestigious Just for Laughs comedy festival tour in Canada and the US. The true testimony status of the awards is, of course, the calibre of the acts that have won them. The inaugural winners were Cambridge Footlights in 1981 whose line up included Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, and Emma Thompson, meanwhile other winners whose careers after have literally spoken for them include Sean Hughes, still the youngest ever winner at age 24, Frank Skinner, Steve Coogan, Dylan Moran, The League of Gentlemen, and Al Murray. Among the nominees are some equally stellar acts including The Mighty Boosh, Jimmy Carr, Omid Djalili, Peter Kay, Eddie Izzard, and Ross Noble. Such a comprehensive roll of honour has caught the imagination of many a Fringe debutante and thousands flock to ‘festival city’ every year to aspire to the same giddy heights. Indeed, the mystique that surrounds the awards is well known to anyone who has ever visited the Edinburgh Fringe either as a performer or a punter. This mystique was, to some extent, immortalised in the film Festival in 2005. While the reality is slightly less raucous than the film portrayed, the judging panels are indeed as tenacious as they are portrayed when it comes to fighting for their preferred candidate and the rumour mill is definitely in full swing outside of the panel meetings. While the rumour mill often gets it wrong, in my experience, the opinion on the short


Name the US President whose niece was his First Lady.

The first first lady: Buchanan's niece enlivened social scene | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette The first first lady: Buchanan's niece enlivened social scene December 5, 2006 12:00 AM By Mark Roth Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Of all the first ladies, Harriet Lane Johnston was actually the first. Waidner-Spahr Library Harriet Lane, James Buchanan's niece, presided over social gatherings at the White House. She is shown in her Inaugural gown. Click photo for larger image. The niece of James Buchanan -- Pennsylvania's only president and the only bachelor in the post -- she served as his hostess at the White House when she was in her 20s, from 1857-61. She is also one of the women featured in the Smithsonian Institution's First Ladies exhibit now appearing at the Senator John Heinz Pittsburgh Regional History Center. And while she was the 17th woman to perform that role, she seems to have been the first who was ever called the "first lady." The reference appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Monthly in 1860, which called Miss Lane "The Lady of the White House, and by courtesy, the First Lady of the Land," says her biographer, Milton Stern. Harriet Lane Johnston was much more than a semantic anomaly, however. Widely admired by politicians of all persuasions, the lively young woman skillfully held sway over social life at the White House at a time when the rest of the nation was falling apart. By the time her uncle left office, the secession that led to the Civil War had already begun. Later, she turned personal tragedy into a lifetime of charitable works. Her donations established the forerunner of the pediatric training facility at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore. Her paintings helped form the founding collection of the National Gallery of Art -- the institution later renamed the Smithsonian American Art Museum after Pittsburgher Andrew Mellon's gift established the current National Gallery of Art in 1937. At the Heinz History Center, a lavish black gown she wore to meet Queen Victoria in the late 1800s is positioned so that it sets off the nearby black pantsuit worn by Hillary Rodham Clinton nearly 100 years later. Miss Lane never drew the political fire that Ms. Clinton did, but she may have been just as influential, Mr. Stern said. Letters between uncle and niece show that Mr. Buchanan respected Miss Lane's opinion. "Since he didn't have a wife to confide in," Mr. Stern said, "when he was debating whether to become secretary of state or the minister to the Court of St. James's, he confided in her, and he treated her as an intellectual equal." Harriet Lane, born in 1830, was adopted by Mr. Buchanan when she was 11, after both her parents had died. She was just 26 when she began her term as White House hostess. She was not the first nor the last non-spouse to serve as first lady. In the first 100 years of the presidency, shorter life spans meant that presidents often had to ask younger relatives or family friends to serve as their hostesses. The first non-spouse in the role was Dolley Madison, who carried out occasional First Lady duties for Thomas Jefferson, as well as filling the role for her own husband, James Madison. The last was Mary Arthur McElroy, sister of Chester Arthur, in the 1880s. The youngest child of Mr. Buchanan's favorite sister, Miss Lane showed her political ambition from the time she was adopted. She lobbied hard to go and live with her single uncle, who was then a U.S. senator from Pennsylvania, rather than her uncle Edward, a minister who had married composer Stephen Foster's sister. She was a "spirited young girl who knew what she wanted," said Sue Small, site manager at Wheatland, the Buchanan presidential estate in Lancaster County. "She thought her uncle James was a much more interesting person to be with than her uncle the minister." Mr. Buchanan made sure his niece received a first-rate education, and she later overcame his reluctance and persuaded him to take her along when he served as ambassador to Great Britain in the Franklin Pierce administration. It was there she learned the social


Which company was founded in 1998 by the merger of Grand Metropolitan and Guinness?

The ...23 billion merger of Grand Metropolitan and Guinness The ...23 billion merger of Grand Metropolitan and Guinness PUB. DATE Article ABSTRACT Reports on American authorities' conditional approval of the merger of Grand Metropolitan and Guinness. Requirement for the merged company, Diageo, to sell its Dewar's Scotch whisky and Bombay Sapphie gin brands to conform to market-share regulations. ACCESSION # Related Articles Casked aside.   // Marketing Week;1/22/1998, Vol. 20 Issue 41, p28  Presents information on Guinness Brewing, a company formed by the merger between Guinness plc and Grand Metropolitan. Focuses of the merger; Benefits of the merger to both companies; Changes the merger has caused at both companies; Information on consumer products which the merger has created. Guinness-Grand Met merger.   // Accountancy Ireland;Dec1997, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p24  Reports on the European Commission's approval of the proposed merger between Guinness PLC and Grand Metropolitan PLC. Diageo set to pool...150m global media business.  Beale, Claire // Campaign (UK);07/17/98, Issue 29, p1  Reports that the Diageo company which was formed from the merger of Guinness and Grand Metropolitan companies, is centralizing its liquor portfolio. Value of the portfolio; Plans for an international media review; Type of brands included in the portfolio. Purchase price allocated.   // Accountancy;Apr95, Vol. 115 Issue 1220, p98  Reports on Great Britain-based Grand Metropolitan PLC's preliminary allocation of the purchase price of its acquisition of Pet Inc. Basis of the allocation; Details of the allocation; Grand Metropolitan's policy of recording significant own brands acquired. It's all Greek to GMG as Diageo takes over.  Rees, Jon, // Marketing Week;11/6/1997, Vol. 20 Issue 32, p22  Examines the criticisms directed at the creation of Diageo as the new name for the company created by the merger of Guinness PLC and Grand Metropolitan PLC. Creation of the name by consultancy Wolff Olins; Use of the name for the holding company for UDV, Pillsbury, Guinness Brewing Worldwide... Grand Met and Guinness: About as big as it gets.   // Beverage World;06/15/97, Vol. 116 Issue 1639, p14  Reports on the proposed merger of Grand Metropolitan and Guinness, two British-based alcohol beverage giants. Listing of some of the products of the two companies; Information on the management of the merged company. A pint of Guinness with that Whopper?  Greenwald, John; Kadlec, Daniel // Time International (South Pacific Edition);05/26/97, Issue 21, p57  Reports on the merger of alcoholic beverage companies Guinness and Grand Metropolitan in May 1997. Joining of labels from Guinness' stout and Gordon's Gin to Grand Metropolitan's J&B Scotch and Smirnoff vodka; Other divisions included in the merger, such as Grand Metropolitan's Pillsbury and... A pint of Guinness with that Whopper?  Greenwald, John; Kadlec, Daniel; al, et // Time;5/26/1997, Vol. 149 Issue 21, p62  Reports on the merger of alcoholic beverage companies Guinness and Grand Metropolitan in May 1997. Joining of labels from Guinness' stout and Gordon's Gin to Grand Metropolitan's J&B Scotch and Smirnoff vodka; Other divisions included in the merger, such as Grand Metropolitan's Pillsbury and...


Many cities, including Sofia, Tallinn, St Petersburg, Warsaw, Jerusalem and Belgrade, have cathedrals dedicated to which Russian saint?

Saint Petersburg Flights and Travel Guide Saint Petersburg Flights and Travel Guide          Saint Petersburg - Introduction St. Petersburg is Russia’s second largest city. Situated at the eastern tip of the Baltic Sea and the Neva River, the city was formerly known as Petrograd and Leningrad. The city, situated in the delta of Neva River, spreads over a number of islands and has a number of bridges and canals, hence its nicknames; ‘Venice of the North’ and ‘The City of the 101 Islands’. The city was founded by Tsar Peter the Great in May 1703. For more than two hundred years it was the capital of the empire. After the Russian Revolution in October 1917 the capital was moved back to Moscow. St. Petersburg has around 5 million inhabitants and ranges among Europe’s largest cities. It is the administrative center of Leningrad Oblast, a separate region, and of the Northwestern Federal District. The city is also the artistic and cultural center of the country. It is home to the Kirov Ballet, the rival of Moscow’s Bolshoi ballet. The city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It had been Russia's political and cultural center for 200 years, and has retained much of the old splendor. St. Petersburg is romantic and beautiful, full of Tsarist architecture, arching bridges and waterways. The broad boulevards elegant palaces, majestic churches, cathedrals, monumental squares, and numerous bridges make it a charming and elegant city. A popular art festival is held here in the summer, called the White Nights. Due to the city’s northerly position, the summer nights are reduced to few hours of dusk so the musical concerts and other cultural events all happen in mysterious twilight enhanced by the beauty of the city itself. Next:           Saint Petersburg Climate » Saint Petersburg - Climate St. Petersburg has a maritime climate. Winters are cold, with freezing temperatures, cold winds and snowfall. The lowest winter temperatures are around -12°C, in the coldest months of January and February. Summer lasts from June to August with temperatures usually around 20 °C. The warmest month is usually July, the coldest is January and most rainfall occurs in August. January average temperature -8 deg Celsius, 28 mm rainfall February average temperature -7 deg Celsius, 25 mm rainfall March average temperature -3 deg Celsius, 25 mm rainfall April average temperature 3 deg Celsius, 30 mm rainfall May average temperature 9 deg Celsius, 43 mm rainfall June average temperature 15 deg Celsius, 56 mm rainfall July average temperature 17 deg Celsius, 66 mm rainfall August average temperature 15.5 deg Celsius, 76 mm rainfall September average temperature 10 deg Celsius, 61 mm rainfall October average temperature 5 deg Celsius, 51 mm rainfall November average temperature 0 deg Celsius, 41 mm rainfall December average temperature -5 deg Celsius, 36 mm rainfall   Next:           Saint Petersburg Getting There » Saint Petersburg - Getting There If you are searching for cheap flights to Saint Petersburg click here . We guarantee the best deals for international Saint Petersburg flights. PLANE Pulkovo Airport is located 17 km from the city center and handles mostly traffic to and from nearby countries and internal air traffic. Transfer Taxi: prices are high but taxis are plenty. A ride to the city center will probably cost you around 50 EUR. Minibus: a minibus takes you to the Moskovskaya metro station from where you can catch the metro to anywhere in the city. TRAIN St- Petersburg is a major train hub. There are good train connections with Helsinki, the Baltics and Central Europe, as well as central Russia. BOAT Good boat connections are available from Helsinki and Tallinn. There is a regular ferry from Stockholm. Passenger boats along the Volga-Baltic waterway link St. Petersburg to Moscow, the River Volga, and Lakes Onega, Ladoga and Neva.   Getting Around METRO St. Petersburg has an efficient and cheap metro system, the second largest after Moscow. It is the most effective way of getting around in the city. Trains are fast and frequen


The Oscar winning film 'Aviator' was about which man?

'The Aviator' Receives 11 Oscar Nominations - NYTimes.com 'The Aviator' Receives 11 Oscar Nominations By SHARON WAXMAN Published: January 26, 2005 ''The Aviator,'' Martin Scorsese's sweeping tale of the genius and phobias of Howard Hughes, took a lead in the Oscar race with 11 nominations, including nods for best picture, best director and best actor. ''Finding Neverland,'' about the man who wrote ''The Adventures of Peter Pan,'' and ''Million Dollar Baby,'' an underdog boxing tale, received seven nominations each, including best picture. In a year that started with few clear front-runners and many small films vying for honors, voters in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences turned back to what they have traditionally embraced -- movies with inspiring themes and heartfelt stories. ''Ray,'' about the singer Ray Charles, and ''Sideways,'' about a middle-aged man's life crisis played out in the California wine country, were also nominated for best picture. Controversial films like ''The Passion of the Christ,'' directed by Mel Gibson, which had three nominations but none in the major categories, and Michael Moore's political documentary ''Fahrenheit 9/11,'' which received no nominations, were largely ignored. ''The Aviator,'' which won nominations for Mr. Scorsese and the actors Leonardo DiCaprio, Cate Blanchett and Alan Alda, as well as the screenwriter John Logan, was the most ambitious film among the nominees: a three-hour tale of Howard Hughes's personal demons that also reflected Hollywood in the 1940's and the history of commercial aviation. ''It wasn't an odds-on favorite to even get made,'' said the film's producer, Michael Mann, noting that at one point eight films about Hughes were being planned. ''We decided on the right story to tell, specifically to try to externalize the internal Howard Hughes. To take his struggles against mental disease on the one hand and his being swept away by his visionary aspect on the other -- to tell the promise of the man.'' Mr. DiCaprio said: ''This is one of those films that deserves to be recognized. It's not the kind of film we get to see every week, or every month or year. It's an epic character study. It's encouraging to me that more people may finance fascinating character studies on this budget scale.'' The nominations for ''The Aviator'' and ''Finding Neverland'' -- plus a best foreign film nomination for ''The Chorus'' -- represented a bittersweet victory for Miramax, the New York-based art house studio whose corporate parent, the Walt Disney Company, is poised to sever ties with Miramax's co-founders, Harvey and Bob Weinstein. Miramax was a co-distributor of ''The Aviator,'' which had a budget of $112 million and received backing from both Warner Brothers and Initial Entertainment Group. ''As I said to Harvey a few week ago, 'If this is the last supper, let's eat,''' said Richard Gladstein, a producer of ''Finding Neverland.'' ''And he'll have an Act 2. No one's had an Act 1 like this.'' Through a spokesman, Mr. Weinstein said, ''We congratulate our nominees and are thankful that the focus is finally where it should be -- on the movies.'' ''Sideways,'' a droll comedy directed by Alexander Payne, garnered nominations for best picture and best director, as well as supporting acting nods for Virginia Madsen and Thomas Haden Church, and a nomination for its screenplay, written by Mr. Payne and Jim Taylor. A darling of the critics, it had been expected by many to dominate the awards but failed to win a nomination for its lead actor, Paul Giamatti. Jamie Foxx, who portrayed Ray Charles in ''Ray,'' was nominated for best actor, as was Don Cheadle, who played a real-life hero who saved Tutsis during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda in ''Hotel Rwanda.'' Mr. Foxx was also nominated for his supporting role in ''Collateral.'' Other nominees in the best actor category were Johnny Depp, as the playwright J.M. Barrie in ''Finding Neverland,'' and Clint Eastwood for his performance in ''Million Dollar Baby,'' which he also directed. Imelda Staunton was nominated for best actress for


The oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name was founded in 1919, which is it?

The World’s 10 Oldest Airlines - KLM Blog KLM Blog With its 95-year history, KLM is the oldest international airline still flying under its original name. How many other pioneer carriers can say the same?  Here’s the 10 oldest airlines in a row for you. Nr 1. KLM KLM Royal Dutch Airlines was founded in 1919. In 1920, pilot Jerry Shaw captained the first KLM flight, flying from London to Schiphol in a De Havilland DH-16. The KLM Group, which includes the wholly owned subsidiaries KLM Cityhopper, transavia.com and Martinair, currently employs more than 32.000 people. Nr 2. Qantas Qantas was established in Australia in 1920. The first flight took place in 1922 with an Armstrong Whitworth FK8 flying from Longreach to Cloncurry in Australia. Today, Qantas has a workforce of 35.000. Nr 3. Czech Airlines Czechoslovak State Airlines was established in 1923 and has been operating under the name Czech Airlines since 1995. Its first flight was a 321-kilometre trip with an Aero A-14 (Brandenburg) biplane in 1923. Today, Czech Airlines has 1,017 employes. Nr 4. Lufthansa Lufthansa was established in 1926, following a merger between Deutsche Aero Lloyd (DAL) and Junkers Luftverkehr. It operated its first flight in that same year with a Fokker F-11, taking off from Berlin-Tempelhof for Zurich. In 1953, Aktiengesellschaft für Luftverkehrsbedarf (LUFTAG) acquired the Deutsche Lufthansa brand name and thereafter operated under that name. Lufthansa is a superpower in the airline industry, with 117,000 employees and numerous subsidiaries including Air Dolomiti, Swiss International Airlines, Eurowings, Augsburg Airways and Contact Air. Nr 5. Iberia Iberia was established in 1927. Iberia Lineas Aereas de Espana, operated its first flight that same year from Madrid to Barcelona with a Rohrbach Ro VIII Roland. Iberia merged with British Airways in 2011 and today employs a workforce of 18,000. Nr 6. Delta Delta Air Lines was formed in 1928 and today has 80,000 employees. Its head office is located in Atlanta. Delta’s first passenger flight took place in 1929 with a Travel Air S-6000B, flying from Dallas to Monroe. Delta merged with Northwest Airlines in 2010 and participated in a joint venture with Air France, KLM and Alitalia. Nr. 7 Aeroflot Aeroflot was founded in 1932 in Russia (then the Soviet Union) as Grazhdansky Vozdushny Flot (‘civil aviation’). Aeroflot was formed through a partnership between three airlines: Dobrolet, Zakavia and Ukrvozdukhput. Dobrolet operated its first flight from Morcow to Nizhiny Novgorod in 1923. The Aeroflot head office is located in Moscow. The Aeroflot Group has a workforce of over 30,000. Its current subsidiaries include Aurora, Donavia, Dobrolet, Rossiya Airlines and Orenair. Nr. 8 Air France Air France was extablished in 1933, following a merger between the five French airlines Air Union, Air Orient, Société Générale de Transport Aérien (SGTA), CIDNA and Aéropostale. SGTA’s first flight took place in 1919, with a Farman F.60 ‘Goliath’ Flying from Toussus-le-Noble to Kenley (near Croydon in the UK). Air France has its head office in Paris. In 2004, Air France became part of the AIR France KLM group. It currently has a workforce of over 69,000 people. Nr. 9 American Airlines American Airlines was founded in 1934, when its predecessors Aviation Corporation and American Airways formed a partnership. It operated its first cargo flight (mail) from Chicago to Saint Louis in 1926, with a DH-4 biplane. American Airlines is based in Fort Worth, Texas, and has 80,987 employees. In 2013, American Airlines merged with US Airways Group and continued under the name American Airlines Group. Nr. 10 Aer Lingus Aer Lingus was founded in 1936. The airline had only one aircraft at the time, named ‘iolar’ (Eagle). The first flight operated with the iolar was from Baldonnel in Dublin to Bristol UK in 1936. The present Aer Lingus head office is located at Dublin Airport. Aer Lingus has a workforce of 4,000. Illustrations: Allan Grotjohann


Which football club won the FA Cup' in 1951, 52 and 55 but haven't won a major domestic trophy since?

The Most Successful Football Clubs In England - Who Has Won The Most Trophies? The Most Successful Football Clubs In England - Who Has Won The Most Trophies? Updated on December 29, 2014 English Football Clubs Lets take a look at the success of English football clubs, within English, European and Worldwide competitions. Starting with the Top Division/Premier League followed by all of the English trophy competitions, moving onto European and Worldwide titles with the final rundown of which English football club has won the most trophies all together. Top 5 - Top Division Title Winners The top division of English football was the Football League First Division. It wasn't until 1992 that the Premier League was formed, taking over from the First Division as the top tier in English football. Here I bring to you, the top 5 Premier League title winning teams which also includes the previous Football League First Division titles. 5. Aston Villa are the 5th most successful team in the top division of English football with 7 trophies to show for their efforts. All of their trophy wins have come prior to the forming of the Premier League. They have not won the top flight of English football for more than thirty years, with their last top tier trophy coming in 1980/81. Aston Villa hold the record of 128 goals in a single top flight season. 4. Everton come in as the 4th most successful team with 9 top division trophies. They last won the top flight title in 1986/87 with 86 points, taking the crown from arch rivals Liverpool, however the next season they could only manage 70 points, putting them in 4th place with Liverpool reclaiming what was theirs, Everton haven't touched it since. No other team has spent more time in the top tier of English football than Everton's 110 seasons. 3. Arsenal stroll in at 3rd place with a tasty 13 league titles. Their latest title win was in the 2003/04 season where they accrued a massive 90 points and they also were the first team to go through a whole season of 38 matches undefeated. After they achieved that incredible feat they had earned the nickname 'the invincibles'. This aided their Premier League record of 49 matches without a defeat. 2. Liverpool have earned themselves a nice hefty 18 top division trophy wins but are yet to win the trophy again since they last did in 1989/90. This doesn't distract from their supporters optimism however, with a lot of followers claiming every season that they have 'turned a corner' and that 'this is our season'. Liverpool have only finished runners up twice in the last 20 seasons which isn't such a great statistic, however they were a rejuvenated side last season and finished a close second. Liverpool seem to be losing their respect as one of the 'big four' teams of the top division but they went a long way to silencing those words last season with a more than respectable second placed finish, are the tides turning and are we going to see a challenge from Liverpool once again.. 1. Manchester United are the most successful club in the top division competition of English football with an incredible 20 title wins. They have won the Premier League a whopping 12 times in the last 20 seasons, all under current manager Sir Alex Ferguson. Man Utd heavily bolstered their title wins not so long ago having won the Premier League 3 times on the trot between 2006 - 2009 again in 2010/11 and then most recently 2012/13. With the retirement of Sir Alex, United managed to finish just 7th placed and there are now question marks whether or not they can regain a title winning mentality. Man Utd are the only team in history to win the Premier League three times in a row, twice. Most English Premier League Titles - Manchester United All English Football Competition Titles Won Here are the top 5 teams in ALL English football competitions, including, Football League First Division and it's successor the Premier League , FA Cup, League Cup, ScreenSport Super Cup which was a one off competition in the 1985/86 season, set up for the English clubs that qualified for European football which


Three angels are mentioned in the Bible, Gabriel, Michael and which other?

Archangels, Michael & Gabriel -- whyangels?com Only two of God's angels are directly named in the Bible, the Archangel Michael and Gabriel, God's special messenger . So these two angels must be special angels! Another important rank of angels are Archangels. Archangels The term or prefix 'arch' is Greek for ruling or Chief. Archangels are only mentioned twice in the Bible and only one angel is specifically called an Archangel, Michael 1 . But even the archangel Michael, when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses, did not dare to bring a slanderous accusation against him, but said, "The Lord rebuke you!" Jude 9 The only other time the word Archangel appears in the Bible is to do with the end of time 2 . For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 1 Thessalonians 4:16 Both of these cases, speak of a singular Archangel which could suggest that there is only one arch or ruler angel and that indeed is Michael. There is a strong Jewish tradition that says there are seven Archangels and many think that the seven angels mentioned in the book of Revelation could be seven Archangels 3 . And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and to them were given seven trumpets. Revelation 8:2 In the Old Testament book of Daniel, Michael is called 'one of the chief princes', which might suggest that there's more than one archangel 4 ! But the prince of the Persian kingdom resisted me twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, because I was detained there with the king of Persia. Daniel 10:13 During the the middle ages, an 'angelic' hierarchy was written by an author only known as ' Pseudo-Dionysius'. In this list of nine ranks, archangels are ranked second from bottom, which seems rather strange for a 'ruling angel'! According to Jewish tradition (but not the Bible!) the seven archangels are: Michael Saraqael Remiel Out of the seven, only Michael and Gabriel are named in the Bible (Only Michael is called an archangel in the Bible.). An angel called Raphael has a major part in the book of Tobit 5 . I am Raphael, one of the seven holy angels who present the prayers of the saints and enter into the presence of the glory of the Holy One." The Book of Tobit 12:15 The book of Tobit is part of a group of books known as the the Protestant Apocrypha [these books are a collection that are considered important, but are not in the Bible and not considered sacred by Protestants] and the Catholic and Orthodox Deuterocanon [most Catholics and Orthodox Christians consider these books to be sacred]. The other four 'archangels' are listed in the book of Enoch. This book is in the Old Testament Pseudepigrapha [a group of books considered sacred by the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians] 6 . 1. And these are the names of the holy angels who watch. 2. Uriel, one of the holy angels, who is over the world and over Tartarus. 3. Raphael, one of the holy angels, who is over the spirits of men. 4. Raguel, one of the holy angels who takes vengeance on the world of the luminaries. 5. Michael, one of the holy angels, to wit, he that is set over the best part of mankind and over chaos. 6. Saraqael, one of the holy angels, who is set over the spirits, who sin in the spirit. 7. Gabriel, one of the holy angels, who is over Paradise and the serpents and the Cherubim. 8. Remiel, one of the holy angels, whom God set over those who rise. The Book of Enoch Chapter 20 In the Occult/New Age there is a different list the seven angels, known as the 'Angels of Revelation', each of which is linked to their 'planet'. These are: Michael - the Sun Zachariel - Jupiter Orifiel - Saturn Personally, I don't trust this list at all; it has no connection what so ever with the seven angels mentioned in the book of Revelation in the Bible! A person called Melchizedek is named in the Bible but not as an angel! However, in his 'cosmic trilogy' (fiction), the Christian writer C S Lewis associates 'heavenly beings' and plan


The Mariinsky Ballet was formerly known by which name?

Mariinsky Ballet - The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Mariinsky Ballet Russia's world-renowned Mariinsky Ballet returns to perform Konstantin Sergeyev's 1952 version of the full-length staging of the beloved fairy tale ballet, The Sleeping Beauty. Price: This event has already closed. Please use the event calendar to search for current events. Apply About UPDATE AS OF 2/11:  Added Performance of The Sleeping Beauty:  Sun., Feb. 14 at 7:30 p.m.  Tickets are on sale now.  Please see below for casting details. Mariinsky Ballet Valery Gergiev, Artistic Director of the Mariinsky Theatre Yuri Fateev, Deputy Director of the Ballet Company of the Mariinsky Theatre   "An Imperial Russian feast to slowly savor." --San Francisco Chronicle "It is the combination of athleticism with lyricism and artistry that makes the company unique." --Time Magazine Choreography by Marius Petipa, revised version by Konstantin Sergeyev (1952) Music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky The venerable Mariinsky Ballet returns to the Opera House for their eighth visit in a ten-year partnership with the Kennedy Center. One of the most influential companies in classical dance for the past 200 years, Mariinsky Ballet continues to set the standard in stage production. After struggling for survival under the Soviet regime, Mariinsky Ballet--formerly known by its Soviet name Kirov--has firmly established its place on the world stage and gone on to display its unmistakable style in appearances around the globe. Over seven performances at the Kennedy Center, the St. Petersburg–based company will present Konstantin Sergeyev's bravado-fueled 1952 version of The Sleeping Beauty, as part of the Center's Focus on Russia. Sergeyev's choreography follows from the Petipa original but packs more dance into every act, largely leaving behind pantomime and telling the story through big and beautiful movements. From an evil curse of 100 years' sleep to a romantic awakening with the help of good fairies, it's a story for all ages. And like any good fairy tale, The Sleeping Beauty is enchanting whether seeing it for the first time or the fiftieth.  Part of the Kennedy Center's Focus on Russia. Timing: Prologue - 27 min; Intermission - 15 min.; Act I - 29 min.; Intermission - 15 min;               Act II - 25 min.; Intermission - 15 min.; Act III - 35 min.


Who was the first National Hunt jockey to ride more than 3000 winners?

Winning Most NH Jockey Stats Winning Most NH Jockey Stats Mon, Apr 2nd, 2012 We have been tracking National Hunt jockeys as they reach new milestones and have updated our winning most National Hunt jockey table to include wins in the UK and Ireland up to 2 April 2012:   719   Ruby Walsh became only the third National Hunt jockey to ride 2000 winners in the UK & Ireland when Balding Banker won the Betfred Goals Galore Maiden Hurdle at Uttoxeter on Saturday 31st March 2012. We expected that the achievement would have got more coverage in the main stream press but didnt expect that it would be overlooked by the man himself ! See our twitter exchange below ! We had asked Ruby how many winners he had in France so we could count back to his 2000th career win. Counting backwards we now calculate that Ruby Walsh's 2000th career win came on Quevega on the opening day of the 2012 Cheltenham Festival. Graham Lee announced his intention to switch to the flat and his 1000th winner under rules was flagged up in January. Our stats have him on 998 in the UK & Ireland under National Hunt rules so we hope there might be another few bumper wins in him ! Tony McCoy and Richard Johnson remain the top two by some distance in overall wins and occupy their usual positions in the race for the UK 2011-12 jockey's title. Jason Maguire though has been banging in the winners and now trails Richard Johnson by just six this season. Davy Russell continues to stay in front in the race for the Irish title and has a lead of fifteen over Ruby Walsh going into the last month of the season. Russell must be hopeful of securing an elusive first champion jockey title.


If a set of mathematical data is arranged in order, what name is given to the middle value?

Mean, Median and Mode Year 8 Interactive Maths - Second Edition Mean, Median and Mode We use statistics such as the mean , median and mode to obtain information about a population from our sample set of observed values. Mean The mean (or average) of a set of data values is the sum of all of          the data values divided by the number of data values.  That is: Example 1 The marks of seven students in a mathematics test with a maximum possible          mark of 20 are given below:      15     13     18     16     14     17     12 Find the mean of this set of data values. Solution: So, the mean mark is 15. Symbolically, we can set out the solution as follows: So, the mean mark is 15. Median The median of a set of data values is the middle value of the data         set when it has been arranged in ascending order.  That is, from the         smallest value to the highest value. Example 2 The marks of nine students in a geography test that had a maximum          possible mark of 50 are given below:      47     35     37     32     38     39     36     34     35 Find the median of this set of data values. Solution: Arrange the data values in order from the lowest value to the highest          value:      32     34     35     35     36     37     38     39     47 The fifth data value, 36, is the middle value in this arrangement. Note: In general: If the number of values in the data set is even, then the median is          the average of the two middle values. Example 3 Find the median of the following data set:      12     18     16     21     10     13     17     19 Solution: Arrange the data values in order from the lowest value to the highest          value:      10     12     13     16     17     18     19     21 The number of values in the data set is 8, which is even.  So, the          median is the average of the two middle values. Alternative way: There are 8 values in the data set. The fourth and fifth scores, 16 and 17, are in the middle.  That is,          there is no one middle value. Note: Half of the values in the data set lie below the median            and half lie above the median. The median is the most commonly quoted figure used to           measure property prices.  The use of the median avoids the problem of           the mean property price which is affected by a few expensive properties that           are not representative of the general property market. Mode The mode of a set of data values is the value(s) that occurs most         often. The mode has applications in printing.  For example, it is important          to print more of the most popular books; because printing different books in          equal numbers would cause a shortage of some books and an oversupply of          others. Likewise, the mode has applications in manufacturing.  For example, it is          important to manufacture more of the most popular shoes; because          manufacturing different shoes in equal numbers would cause a shortage of          some shoes and an oversupply of others. Example 4 Find the mode of the following data set:      48     44     48     45     42     49     48 Solution: The mode is 48 since it occurs most often. Note: It is possible for a set of data values to have more than one            mode. If there are two data values that occur most frequently, we           say that the set of data values is bimodal. If there is no data value or data values that occur most           frequently, we say that the set of data values has no mode. Analysing Data The mean , median and mode of a data set are collectively known as measures          of central tendency as these three measures focus on where the data is          centred or clustered.  To analyse data using the mean, median and mode, we          need to use the most appropriate measure of central tendency.  The fo


Which Dickens novel is subtitled A Tale of The Riots of Eighty?

Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty eBook by Charles Dickens - 9781508021742 | Kobo Show more Show less Dodo Collections brings you another classic from Charles Dickens, ‘Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of ‘Eighty.’   Set against the backdrop of the Gordon Riots of 1780, Barnaby Rudge is a story of mystery and suspense which begins with an unsolved double murder and goes on to involve conspiracy, blackmail, abduction and retribution. Through the course of the novel fathers and sons become opposed, apprentices plot against their masters and Protestants clash with Catholics on the streets. And, as London erupts into riot, Barnaby Rudge himself struggles to escape the curse of his own past. With its dramatic descriptions of public violence and private horror, its strange secrets and ghostly doublings, Barnaby Rudge is a powerful, disturbing blend of historical realism and Gothic melodrama.   Charles Dickens was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world’s best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the twentieth century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity. Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors’ prison. Despite his lack of formal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children’s rights, education, and other social reforms.   A prolific 19th Century author of short stories, plays, novellas, novels, fiction and non-fiction; during his lifetime Dickens became known the world over for his remarkable characters, his mastery of prose in the telling of their lives, and his depictions of the social classes, morals and values of his times. Some considered him the spokesman for the poor, for he definitely brought much awareness to their plight, the downtrodden and the have-nots. He had his share of critics, like Virginia Woolf and Henry James, but also many admirers, even into the 21st Century. Buy the eBook


Which chief's vision led to the Sioux's victory at the 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn?

June 25, 1876 : Battle of Little Bighorn Introduction On this day in 1876, Native American forces led by Chiefs Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull defeat the U.S. Army troops of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer in a bloody battle near southern Montana’s Little Bighorn River. Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull, leaders of the Sioux tribe on the Great Plains, strongly resisted the mid-19th-century efforts of the U.S. government to confine their people to reservations. In 1875, after gold was discovered in South Dakota’s Black Hills, the U.S. Army ignored previous treaty agreements and invaded the region. This betrayal led many Sioux and Cheyenne tribesmen to leave their reservations and join Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse in Montana. By the late spring of 1876, more than 10,000 Native Americans had gathered in a camp along the Little Bighorn River–which they called the Greasy Grass–in defiance of a U.S. War Department order to return to their reservations or risk being attacked. In mid-June, three columns of U.S. soldiers lined up against the camp and prepared to march. A force of 1,200 Native Americans turned back the first column on June 17. Five days later, General Alfred Terry ordered Custer’s 7th Cavalry to scout ahead for enemy troops. On the morning of June 25, Custer drew near the camp and decided to press on ahead rather than wait for reinforcements. At mid-day, Custer’s 600 men entered the Little Bighorn Valley. Among the Native Americans, word quickly spread of the impending attack. The older Sitting Bull rallied the warriors and saw to the safety of the women and children, while Crazy Horse set off with a large force to meet the attackers head on. Despite Custer’s desperate attempts to regroup his men, they were quickly overwhelmed. Custer and some 200 men in his battalion were attacked by as many as 3,000 Native Americans; within an hour, Custer and every last one of his soldier were dead. The Battle of Little Bighorn–also called Custer’s Last Stand–marked the most decisive Native American victory and the worst U.S. Army defeat in the long Plains Indian War. The gruesome fate of Custer and his men outraged many white Americans and confirmed their image of the Indians as wild and bloodthirsty. Meanwhile, the U.S. government increased its efforts to subdue the tribes. Within five years, almost all of the Sioux and Cheyenne would be confined to reservations. Article Details: June 25, 1876 : Battle of Little Bighorn Author June 25, 1876 : Battle of Little Bighorn URL