What colour is the name of a US Ivy league university?

Ivy League Colleges & Universities | Go4Ivy.com Ivy League Colleges & Universities Get Your Chances of Admission to Ivy League Colleges & Universities One of the top, most selective group of colleges and universities are the Ivy League schools, which include: Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Princeton and Yale. In 2001, Go4Ivy developed a separate algorithm for each Ivy League college and university which predicts students’ chances of being accepted by each school. These algorithms are continually updated and revised as the schools change their admission criteria and their approaches. Over the last 15 years our predictions have been over 90% correct (100% correct for the last two years). Go4Ivy refunds the fee for any school for which its prediction turns out to be incorrect. We are proud to have an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau. While each Ivy has high academic standards and strict requirements for admission, they are significantly different from each other in their admission criteria, focus, location, number of undergraduates, campus setting and in many other ways. Go4Ivy has gathered below key data for each Ivy, which gives the flavor of each school and provides convenient links to each school’s website for any additional information.   Once you select the Ivy League colleges and universities, which you like, you can obtain your chances of getting accepted by the colleges and universities which you selected. Using algorithms that we developed and perfected for each Ivy League college and university, we can evaluate your data that the admissions offices would consider, in view of the school’s requirements and criteria. Go4Ivy calculates a single number: your chances of getting accepted by that school. Your chances of admission are reported and compared with the chances of an average applicant. V iew a sample ChancesR™ report We understand that anyone can give you predictions of your chances of admission, so why should you trust our predictions?  We’ve been predicting chances of admission since 2001 and we are the only service which refunds the fee for any prediction that turns out to be incorrect. Our predictions have been over 90% accurate and 100% accurate for the last two years. See Accuracy Guaranteed icon for details. SAT and SAT Subject Tests or ACT with writing, essay About the Ivy League Colleges The Ivy League colleges share high academic standards, historic pedigrees, and an athletic conference. But although the Ivies are often talked about as a group, each of the eight Ivy League colleges (Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale), differ from each other in many significant respects including academic focus, number of undergraduates, and the feel and campus type. The Ivy League schools also have different admissions criteria and standards, so a student’s chance of admission typically varies significantly from Ivy to Ivy. If you’re curious about which Ivies you are more likely to get into, Go4Ivy can calculate your chances of admission at the Ivy League colleges and other top schools. History of the Ivy League The term Ivy League commonly refers to a group of eight, east-coast colleges and universities renowned for their high academic standards and significant history. These schools were some of the earliest American institutions founded: Harvard in 1636, Yale in 1701, Penn in 1740, Princeton in 1746, Columbia in 1754, Brown in 1764, Dartmouth in 1769 and Cornell in 1865. Taken more literally, the Ivy League refers to the athletic conference in which the eight colleges' sports teams compete. The term 'Ivy League' was conceived in the 1930s by Stanley Woodward, a New York Herald Tribune sports writer. It was not until years later that an official coalition was actually formed by the universities. In 1945, the presidents of each university created committees whose tasks were to establish athletic policies on issues like eligibility, budgets, and length of season play. These policies were (and still are) meant to balance scholarship and athleti


How many books, altogether, make up The Bible?

What Books Make Up the Bible? What Books Make Up the Bible? Related Which Bible Translation Is Best? Most modern versions of the Bible contain 66 books, 39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament. Originally, the number of books in the Bible was 49 because the Jews divide the 39 Old Testament books into 22 books by combining several books into one (e.g., they combine the twelve Minor Prophets into one book). The New Testament canon has remained stable at 27 books since early times. A complete list appears below. Old Testament I. The Gospels and Acts 1. Genesis II. The Epistles of Paul 6. Joshua-Judges 7. Book of Kingdoms (I & II Samuel, I & II Kings, considered one book) 7. I Corinthians 11. The Twelve (The "Minor" Prophets, considered one book) 11. Philippians 21. Ezra-Nehemiah (considered one book) 22. Chronicles (considered one book) The church of God does not accept the Apocrypha (the books of Esdras, Tobit, Judith, The Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, the books of Maccabees, etc.) or any other so-called apostolic or early church writings as canonical.   [close] You Will See This Only Once The Bereans "received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so" (Acts 17:10-11). This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. See what over 135,000 subscribers are already receiving each day.     Email:    We respect your privacy. Your email address will not be sold, distributed, rented, or in any way given out to a third party. We have nothing to sell. You may easily unsubscribe at any time.


What is Margaret Houlihan’s nickname in the US television series M*A*S*H?

Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan | Monster M*A*S*H | Fandom powered by Wikia Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan Loretta Swit as Major "Hot Lips" Houlihan M*A*S*H character Vital information Head Nurse at the 4077th M*A*S*H Home an Unnnamed sister who was a captain Appearances Sally Kellerman in MASH film Loretta Swit in M*A*S*H TV series Major Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan was a fictional character first created in the book M*A*S*H: A Novel About Three Army Doctors by Richard Hooker . Actress Sally Kellerman portrayed her in the Robert Altman film adaptation (where the character was renamed "O'Houlihan"; however, like many of the M*A*S*H* characters, Hot Lips is probably best known from the television series, where her part was played by actress Loretta Swit . Having the advantage of an 11-year run on television, Swit's Houlihan became a significantly more developed character than originally portrayed in the film by actress Sally Kellerman , in many ways demonstrating characteristics that would have been almost antithetical to the cinematic Hot Lips. Contents Main article: Prototypes for Margaret Houlihan Several real-life Korean War MASH nurses are said to be the prototypes for the character of "Hotlips Houlihan". Most notable among them is Capt. Ruth Dickson, Chief Nurse of the 8055th MASH. Also mentioned is one "Hotlips Hammerly," said to be a very attractive blonde, of the same disposition, and also from El Paso, Texas. A third name found in some internet resources is Capt. Jane Thurness. All of them were career Army nurses who eventually rose to high rank. Position Edit Major Houlihan is a member of the Army Nurse Corps and in charge of all the nurses at the MASH 4077 unit. She is devoted to her army career, having been born into the tradition. Her father, Colonel Alvin "Howitzer Al" Houlihan, was her role model for her career. {An inconsistent later episode shows that he was in the cavalry instead of the artillery and that he is alive-although in a early epsiode she refers to him as dead} (Season 3 when asking Frank for money, she refers to her father being dead and her mother being a drunk and kleptomaniac.) As an army brat, she was born in an army hospital and grew up on army posts, most notably Fort Ord. Personal life Edit On their wedding night her parents gave each other gifts-her father received a .25 pistol about as big as a cigarette lighter and her mother received a whiskey flask. Both her parents are divorced. Her mother is an alcoholic kleptomaniac whose antics of either being dried out or being bonded from jail take up nearly all of Houlihan's salary. In one early episode Margaret remarks that her younger sister, who is only a Captain, is getting married. In one episode on her birthday and she is lost in Korea with Klinger she confesses that she envies him for having something she never had, a hometown, because as an army brat she never had one. One episode "The Gun" has a goof in which has Houlihan remarking over a pistol Burns had stolen from a patient is that of an 1873 Colt's Single Action Army revolver, sometimes referenced as the "Peacemaker"; in fact it is a model 1921 US Army revolver. She has a knack for winning MASH 4077 betting pools; her favorite song is When the Caissons Go Rolling Along and her greatest fear is loud noises. Although she acts tough, she can be a emotionally vulnerable person (coming from a broken home with a distant father and an alcoholic mother) she devotes most of her energies to caring for her nursing staff and her Army career, although not only does she have to put up with Major Burns-who dashes her hopes of leaving his wife to marry her, an unfaithful husband {Penobscot}, and a Sgt front line lover {Scully} who also do not give her the emotional caring that she secretly craves; she has to equally put up with civilians in uniform who deeply offended her upbringing of military duty-such as a drunken commanding officer Henry Blake who exercises no discipline at all and Hawkeye Pierce and Trapper John and later B.J. Hunnicut to whom the Army is one big joke which deeply offends an "


What is the name of the official country residence of the British Prime Minister?

The Chilterns AONB - Map categories Map categories Map categories Chequers Chequers, or Chequers Court, is a country house near Wendover, the official country residence of British Prime Ministers since 1921. The original house probably gained its name in the 1100’s because it may have been built or inhabited by an individual named Elias Ostiarius,and the name “Ostiarius” meant an Usher of the Court of the Exchequer. His coat of arms included the chequer board of the Exchequer so it is likely he named his estate after his arms and position at court. Another explanation sometimes offered is that the house is named after the Chequers Trees that grow in its grounds. Also known as Wild Service Tree, it produces small berries which are called Chequers. There has been a house on the site since the 12th century, but the present 16th century house was not well documented in its early years. In 1565 one William Hawtrey restored and enlarged the house, and after completing the house, had the dubious honour of guarding a royal prisoner at Chequers, Lady Mary Grey, younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had married without her family’s consent and was banished from court by Queen Elizabeth 1 for two years. In 1715 the then owner of the house married a John Russell, a grandson of Oliver Cromwell. The house is well known for this connection to the Cromwells and still contains a large collection of Cromwell memorabilia. In the 19th century the Russells made modern alterations to the house in the gothic style,and towards the end of the 19th century the house passed through marriage to the Astley family. They let the house to the Clutterbuck family, who loved it so much that when they left in 1909 they had a very similar house built in Bedfordshire. Following the Clutterbucks’ departure the house was taken on a long lease by Mr Arthur Lee. He and his American wife Ruth were in need of a country home and Chequers suited them. They commenced a huge process of restoration and when the last of the ancestral owners died in 1912 they bought the property. During World War 1 the house became a hospital and then a convalescent home for officers. It was reinstated as a home following the end of hostilities and the childless Lees formed a plan. Following the war a new breed of politician was entering government. These men did not have the country houses of previous prime ministers in which to entertain foreign dignitaries, or relax from the affairs of state, so after lengthy discussions with David Lloyd George, the then Prime Minister, Chequers was given to the nation as a country retreat for the serving Prime Minister by the Chequers Estate Act 1917. Arthur and Ruth Lee, by this time Lord and Lady Lee of Fareham, left Chequers on 8th January 1921. You can read more about the benefits that it was hoped Chequers and the surrounding countryside would bring to prime ministers here . Further Information Chequers: The Prime Minister’s Country House and its History by Dame Norma Major, published by Collins in 1996. Grid Reference


In poetry, a quatrain is a stanza or complete poem consisting of how many lines of verse?

QUATRAIN -- Crossword entry | Crossword Nexus QUATRAIN Quatrain A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines. Existing in various forms, the quatrain appears in poems from the poetic traditions of various ancient civilizations including Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, and China; and, continues into the 21st century, where it is seen in works published in many languages. During Europe's Dark Ages, in the Middle East and especially Iran, polymath poets such as Omar Khayyam continued to popularize this form of poetry, also known as Ruba'i, well beyond their borders and time. There are twelve possible rhyme schemes, but the most traditional and common are: AAAA, AABB, and ABAB. The above text is a snippet from Wikipedia: Quatrain and as such is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License . quatrain a poem in four lines a stanza of four lines Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night, Has flung the Stone that puts the stars to flight: And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught The Sultan's Turret in a Noose of light. The above text is a snippet from Wiktionary: quatrain and as such is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License . Need help with a clue? Try your search in the crossword dictionary! Clue:   Book of the month Francis Heaney and Brendan Emmett Quigley, two of the best in the biz, have teamed up for Drunk Crosswords . Grab yourself a copy today! Store NEW! Get a whole bunch of puzzles, pay what you want, and help charity. Mobile App We've got an app, with versions for iPhone, iPod and (finally!) Android. Snap a picture of the QR code above, or simply follow this link for more info. It's free, and the quickest way to get help for your crosswords on the go. Enjoy!


Rafael Sabatini Books Published Before 1921 Rafael Sabatini Books Published          Before 1921 By Stephen Darley Rafael Sabatini achieved his fame and significantly          increased his readership with the publication in 1921          of his novel of the French revolution which he titled Scaramouche . Prior to Scaramouche he had written nineteen books, 13          of which were historical or romantic novels about          characters that were set in various periods of historical          significance beginning with The Lovers of Yvonne in          1902. During that period, he also wrote two biographies&151;one          on Cesare Borgia and the other on Torquemada, who was the          head of the Spanish Inquisition. The other four books were          collections of short stories. Two of these books, Justice          of the Duke and Banner of the Bull, were about          Cesare Borgia, and the other two, which he called Historical Night's Entertainment, contained real          historical incidents which he made into fictional accounts          of the events in question. There is an extensive supply of Sabatini books written after Scaramouche, all of which were first published in          the UK by Hutchinson and Co. and in the US by Houghton          Mifflin with one exception, The Reaping which was          published by The Readers Library in 1929. Therefore, many          beginning collectors and admirers of Sabatini assume that          any Sabatini book published in the US by Houghton Mifflin          or in the UK by Hutchinson must be a first edition. That          this is not the case will be evident from the information          contained in this article. Publishing History of the 19 Books The purpose of this essay is to clarify the publishing          history of the nineteen Sabatini books published prior to          1921. I will present the books in chronological order and          give the publishers name, the publishing date and the          title of the book. I will also provide information on the          editions of these first nineteen books that were first          published by Houghton Mifflin even when the Houghton          Mifflin edition is not the first US edition. Finally, I          will present some specific details about some of the books          to try to sort out the confusion created by Houghton          Mifflin when they published these books in their various          editions. I will attempt to clarify which of the editions          published by Houghton Mifflin are US first editions,          Houghton Mifflin first editions or a new and unusual          printing of one of the books by Houghton Mifflin. THE LOVERS OF YVONNE First UK: The Snare published in 1917 by Martin Secker First US: The Snare published in 1917 by J.P. Lippincott First Houghton Mifflin published in 1922 see below HISTORICAL NIGHTS ENTERTAINMENT 1ST SERIES First UK: Historical Night's Entertainment 1st Series             published in 1917 by Martin Secker First US: Historical Night's Entertainment 1st Series             published in 1917 by J.P. Lippincott First Houghton Mifflin published in 1924 see below HISTORICAL NIGHT'S ENTERTAINMENT 2ND SERIES First UK: Historical Night's Entertainment 2nd Series             published in 1919 by Hutchinson First US: Historical Night's Entertainment 2nd Series             published in 1919 by J.P. Lippincott First Houghton Mifflin published in 1924 see below Observations About List Based on the above publishing history, the following          observations about the list can be made. The UK first editions are published by six different            publ


Laguna del Carbon (Coal Lagoon) is the lowest point in which South American country?

Lowest Point By Continent (Below Sea Level) - InfopediaPk - All facts in one site Lowest Point By Continent (Below Sea Level) Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan Elevation Below Sea Level A view from the Israeli side looking across to Jordan Dead Sea Lowest Point In Asia The Dead Sea (Arabic: البحر الميت  Al-Bahr al-Mayyit or less commonly bahr lut,بحر لوط, "the Sea of Lot", Hebrew: Yam Ha-Melah, "Sea of Salt",Urdu بحیرہ مردار), also called the Salt Sea, is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west.  Its surface and shores are 422 metres (1,385 ft) below sea level,the lowest elevation on the Earth's surface on dry land. The Dead Sea is 378 m (1,240 ft) deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world.  It is 8.6 or 9 times more salty than the ocean.This salinity makes for a harsh environment where animals cannot flourish, hence its name. The Dead Sea is 67 kilometres (42 mi) long and 18 kilometres (11 mi) wide at its widest point. It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River. The Dead Sea has attracted visitors from around the Mediterranean basin for thousands of years.  It was one of the world's first health resorts (for Herod the Great), and it has been the supplier of a wide variety of products, from balms for Egyptian mummification to potash (Potassium,K) for fertilizers. People also use the salt and the minerals from the Dead Sea to create cosmetics and herbal sachets. In 2009, 1.2 million foreign tourists visited on the Israeli side. The sea has a density of 1.24 kg/L, making swimming difficult but providing a relaxing floating experience for tourists. Climate The Dead Sea's climate offers year-round sunny skies and dry air. It has less than 100 millimetres (3.94 in) mean annual rainfall and a summer average temperature between 32 and 39 °C (90 and 102 °F). Winter average temperatures range between 20 and 23 °C (68 and 73 °F). Religious View According to the tradition of Islam, the Dead Sea was near the land in which the Prophet Lut lived. The people in this area were considered wicked for their acts of homosexuality, robbery and murder, and therefore Allah had ordained punishment to the people of Lut for these deeds. The punishment arrived when three angels in the form of handsome men were sent down by Allah as guests for Lut to host. When Lut's people heard of the men, they rushed to Lut's house and said that those men were very handsome and they wanted to marry them. This was the final test for the people of Lut in which they failed, so the angel Jibrail raised the land where the prophet's people lived, tipped it upside down and threw it back on earth, causing the ground near the impact to cave in. Thus, the lowest land on Earth was formed because of this punishment. The non-believers (in the monotheism doctrine) were destroyed and the followers were saved. Modern times Explorers and scientists arrived in the area to analyze the minerals and research the unique climate. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, hundreds of religious documents dated between 150 BCE and 70 CE were found in caves near the ancient settlement of Qumran, about a mile inland from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea (presently in the West Bank). They became known and famous as the Dead Sea Scrolls. A golf course named for Sodom and Gomorrah was built by the British at Kalia on the northern shore. The world's lowest road, Highway 90, runs along the Israeli and West Bank shores of the Dead Sea at 393 m (1,289 ft) below sea level. The first major hotels were built in nearby Arad, and since the 1960s at the Neve Zohar resort complex. On Jordanian side, three international franchises have opened seaside resort hotels near the King Hussein Bin Talal Convention Center along the eastern coast of the Dead Sea. Lake Assal Lake Assal Lowest Point In Africa Lake Assal (French: Lac Assal) is a crater lake (A crater lake is a lake that forms in a volcanic crater or caldera, such as a maar, or in an impact crater caused by a meteorite) in central Djibouti, located at th


Which queen was the last British monarch to veto an Act of Parliament?

uk - Why don't British kings and queens veto laws? - Politics Stack Exchange Why don't British kings and queens veto laws? up vote 35 down vote favorite 4 I've learned from Wikipedia that the British king or queen has the right to veto laws, but they don't use the right. Why is that? Is it because of tradition, respect for democracy, some regulations or perhaps something else? I'm asking because the presidents of my country (who are however elected by the people) have an analogous right, and they use the right quite often. up vote 25 down vote accepted The monarch of the United Kingdom is, as are most contemporary monarchies, a historical artefact, with little (if any) political power, their role is largely ceremonial. Refusal of royal assent is rarely exercised any more, and the main reason is, as you suspected, respect for democracy. Conversely, the last time royal assent was refused in the UK was in 1708, when Queen Anne vetoed the Scottish Militia Bill . Elected officials, on the other hand, are not going against democratic structures if they exercise their veto powers. 3   kinda untrue, they DO use their right to veto : theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/14/secret-papers-royals-veto-bills –  Ninja Noel Mar 12 '14 at 16:53      @NinjaNoel That's not necessarily correct: according to a palace spokesman, "The sovereign has not refused to consent to any bill affecting crown interests unless advised to do so by ministers." - i.e. they maintain that the elected government was really behind withholding consent, and ascribing the veto to the Queen would be like claiming the Queen is actually ordering the military around (i.e. technically, but not really). Also, consent is different in details from conventional veto; veto happens after a law is passed (overturning an actual act), while consent is needed to even discuss it. –  cpast Jun 13 '14 at 0:22 up vote 17 down vote Because to do so would cause a constitutional crisis. As the Wikipedia article on the subject lists, previous such crises have more typically been caused by the head of state acting against the advice of the government on matters such as dissolving Parliament, or dismissing or appointing Prime Ministers. However, the underlying issue is the same: in countries and states which have this system of government, where the head of state is expected to exercise what limited powers he or she has only on the advice of the government, when he or she doesn't, it can result in any of: fierce debate, governmental paralysis, fresh elections, a change in the constitution, the removal of the head of state (or the head of the head of state ), or civil war. In the UK and other constitutional monarchies, as well as in a number of Commonwealth countries and their constituent states, constitutional convention dictates that the Queen (or equivalent in other countries and states) is required to assent to bills presented to him or her after they have been agreed to by the legislature. Although this power appears ceremonial, and in the vast majority of cases the Queen (or equivalent) does indeed grant assent when requested to do so, the power is real. This is demonstrated on the rare occasion when assent has been refused . To give one such example relating to King Baudouin of Belgium : In 1990, when a law ... liberalising Belgium's abortion laws, was approved by Parliament, he refused to give Royal Assent to the bill. This was unprecedented; although Baudoin was nominally Belgium's chief executive, Royal Assent has long been a formality (as is the case in most constitutional and popular monarchies). However, due to his religious convictions, Baudouin asked the Government to declare him temporarily unable to reign so that he could avoid signing the measure into law. The Government ... complied with his request on 4 April 1990. According to the provisions of the Belgian Constitution, in the event the King is temporarily unable to reign, the Government as a whole fulfils the role of Head of State. All members of the Government signed the bill, and the next day (5 April 1990) the Government


‘The ultimate driving machine’ is an advertising slogan for which make of car?

"The ultimate driving machine” slogan makes a comback Tweet BMW of North America will introduce its new brand advertising on Saturday, reinforcing its image as “the ultimate driving machine” as it introduces 14 new … BMW of North America will introduce its new brand advertising on Saturday, reinforcing its image as “the ultimate driving machine” as it introduces 14 new models in the United States this year. BMWNA will being a new brand advertising campaign on Saturday. The “Ultimate Driving Machine” slogan returns replacing the highly-controversial “Joy” ads that ran for the past two years. BMW’s new ad agency, Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal & Partners, is responsible for the creative work and will debut its first 30-second TV spot on NBC during the NFL’s wild-card games. The new spot will also run during prime-time programs like “House,” “The Big Bang Theory,” “Modern Family” and “Law and Order: SVU” on the Fox, CBS, ABC and NBC networks. It also will run nationally on cable channels throughout the year. The new spot starts with the almighty BMW M3 Coupe GTS, followed by the X5 SAV, the brand’s future, the i8, and the flagship, 7 Series and ends with a quick succession of other BMW models. The voice-over and imagery showcases the dynamics and sportiness of BMW’s line-up: “We don’t make sports cars. We don’t make S.U.V.’s. We don’t make hybrids, and we don’t make luxury sedans. We only make one thing, the ultimate driving machine.” According to Dan Creed, vice president of marketing for BMW of North America, the company plans to introduce 14 models in 2014: “We’re in the middle of an extremely significant product offensive.” For New York Times , Ed Brojerdi, co-chief creative officer of Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal, said the agency was dealing “with one of the most iconic taglines in marketing. We needed to make sure the marketing is as encompassing as the portfolio. Big brands have a focused point of view, they stand for something. BMW evokes the joy and passion for driving, sheer driving pleasure.” According to Trudy Hardy, manager of marketing for BMW North America, the ad is aimed at the company’s “normal buying demographic,” men and women age 35 to 54. To properly market the vast upcoming line-up, BMW will increase their advertising budget which totaled $109 million in the first nine months in 2011. Christopher Cedergren, managing director of Iceology, a Los Angeles consulting and research company, is also a proponent of the “Ultimate Driving Machine” and very vocal about the previous “Joy” ads. “The previous campaign was too nebulous. It blurred the image of the BMW brand, made it too much like its competitors. It kind of walked away from its positioning about its driving performance,” said Cedergren. Christie L. Nordhielm, an associate professor of business administration at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, puts BMW on the same pedestal as Apple: “In a sense is the Apple of the automotive industry. Apple delivers great user experience across products, and BMW delivers an exceptional experience across all types of automobiles.” BMW’s first use of the “Ultimate Driving Machine” slogan dates back in 1975 and it was created by Martin Puris, then the CEO of Ammirati & Puris.


In the US, which state lies to the east of Arizona?

Reference Map of Arizona, USA - Nations Online Project ___ Reference Map of Arizona (AZ) About Arizona Arizona lies in the southwestern United States , on the border with Mexico . The state is bordered by Utah to the north, by New Mexico to the east, to the south by the states of Sonora and Baja California (Mexico), and to the west by California and Nevada . Arizona was part of New Spain until 1821, it was organized as a US territory in 1863 from lands ceded by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 and the Gadsden Purchase in 1853. Arizona was the 48th state and the last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union on 14th February 1912. More about Arizona [show] Arizona occupies an area of 294,207 km² (113,594 sq mi) compared it is slightly smaller than Italy (301,318 km²) or the Philippines (300,000 km²). Arizona is known for its desert landscape in its southern half with a dry desert climate with very hot summers and temperate winters. The Colorado Plateau in the northern part of the state is largely made up of high desert, with scattered areas of forests. Part of the plateau is the Painted Desert and the Petrified Forest National Park. On the Arizona-Utah state line there is Monument Valley with its well known sandstone buttes, because the Valley has been featured in many Hollywood movies, especially Westerns. In the north western part of the state there is one of America's best known natural landmarks, the Grand Canyon, a steep-sided canyon formed by the Colorado River and and its tributaries over a period of some million years. Humphreys Peak is the highest natural point in the state with 3,852 m (12,637 ft) located within the Kachina Peaks Wilderness about 18 km (11 miles) north of Flagstaff. The Grand Canyon State (Arizona's nickname) has a population of 6,828,000 (2015 est); capital and largest city is Phoenix , second-largest city is Tucson with more than half a million people, largest metro area is Phoenix Metropolitan Area (4.2 million). The detailed map below shows the US state of Arizona with boundaries, the state capital Phoenix, major cities and populated places, streams and lakes, interstate highways, principal highways, and railroads. Bookmark/share this page     You are free to use this map for educational purposes, please refer to the Nations Online Project. Reference Map of Arizona Map is based on a state map of The National Atlas of the USA.   Map shows the location of following cities and towns in Arizona: Major cities are: Phoenix, Tucson, Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Glendale. Other cities and towns in Arizona: Ajo, Alpine, Ash Fork, Benson, Bisbee, Buckeye, Bullhead City, Camp Verde, Casa Grande, Chandler, Chinle, Clifton, Colorado City, Cottonwood, Douglas, Eagar, Eloy, Flagstaff, Florence, Gila Bend, Globe, Grand Canyon, Green Valley, Holbrook, Kayenta, Kingman, Lake Havasu City, Lukeville, Marana, Miami, Nogales, Oro Valley, Page, Parker, Payson, Peach Springs, Polacca, Prescott, Quartzite, Safford, San Luis, Sedona, Sells, Show Low, Sierra Vista, Snowflake, St Johns, Superior, Tombstone, Tuba City, Wickenburg, Willcox, Williams, Window Rock (Capital of Navajo Nation), Winslow, and Yuma. More about Arizona and the United States: Cities:


Which is the eighth planet from the sun?

Neptune - Pictures and Planetary Analysis By John P. Millis, Ph.D Discovery of Neptune Neptune, the 8th and final planet from the Sun, is the only planet in our solar system that is not visible to the naked eye. As a result it was the first planet to be discovered by mathematically calculating its position based on its gravitational influence on other solar system bodies. However Neptune was “seen” much earlier than we credit its discovery. The planet can be detected using even very low-powered telescopes, but it is such a great distance that it appears fixed in the night sky, particularly as it enters retrograde. It is for this reason that Galileo , the first thought to have seen Neptune, mistakenly categorized it as a star when he observed it around 1612. It wasn’t until 1821 when astronomers began to look more closely at Neptune. In that year Alexis Bouvard published an astronomical table that predicted the orbital path of Uranus , Neptune’s nearest neighbor. However, follow-up observations of the pale world revealed that something was influencing its motion, making it veer off course. continue reading below our video 10 Best Universities in the United States Bouvard, confident in his work, concluded that another object was gravitationally influencing Uranus’ motion. Several calculations were offered to pinpoint the position of this mystery planet, the most accurate, ultimately, performed by Urbain Le Verrier, but astronomers at the largest observatories had little interest in doing the leg work. But a student at the Berlin Observatory suggested to Johann Gottfried Galle, a principle astronomer at the observatory, that they could simply point the telescope in the direction of where the planet was predicted to be and compare what they saw to a recent star chart created of the region. By looking for discrepancies they might be able to located this new planet. That first night of observation, they were able to locate and identify Neptune. As it happened, they had actually observed it twice before, but had overlooked it, believing it to be a star, and not bothering to check its position against a star chart. Naming of Neptune As with the discovery of Uranus, the revelation of a new planet set off a race to name the bluish orb. Verrier, upon claiming the right to name the planet since it was his calculation that ultimately lead to its discovery, offered the name Neptune. (Even falsely claiming that the French naming authority had approved his suggestion.) Soon after, Verrier himself changed his mind, wanting to name the new planet after himself. However, there was a significant refusal from British authorities, since their push to have Uranus named after its discoverer, Sir William Herschel, had been similarly shot down. Therefore Neptune, the Roman God of the Sea, eventually won out. Structure of Neptune Neptune is structured very similarly to its nearby cousin, Uranus. The core, containing about 1.2 times the Earth’s mass, is composed of rock, iron and nickel. The core is surrounded by a thick, liquid mantel ranging in temperature from 2,000 – 5000 kelvin. Some models place the mass of the mantel at nearly 15 times that of Earth. Interestingly, a mantel of this type is often referred to as “icy”, despite the incredibly high temperatures. This is owed to the fact that because of the high pressure, the mantel exists in a highly conductive semi-liquid ocean. The outermost part of Neptune is the atmosphere that gets ever more thin as it moves away from the core. At nearly 20% of the planet’s radius (and approaching 10 Earth masses), the atmosphere is made up of various gasses, including methane ammonia and water. Storms on Neptune The most famous storm in the solar system is the Great Red Spot on Jupiter , however it is not unique. Neptune has a very similar feature. The Great Dark Spot, discovered in 1989 by the probe Voyager 2 . Later, in 1994, the Hubble Space Telescope located several other, smaller but similar storms in the southern part of the planet. Moons of Neptune Only 17 days after Neptune was discovered, astronom


What was the name of the horse ridden by jockey Frankie Dettori in the 2007 Epsom Derby?

Frankie Dettori wins Epsom Derby on favourite Golden Horn - BBC Sport BBC Sport Frankie Dettori wins Epsom Derby on favourite Golden Horn By Frank Keogh From the section Horse Racing Share this page Read more about sharing. Dettori led favourite Golden Horn to victory by three-and-a-half lengths Frankie Dettori capped his renaissance with a thrilling victory on favourite Golden Horn to win the 236th running of the Derby at Epsom. Dettori produced an ice-cool ride on the 13-8 favourite to beat his John Gosden-trained stablemate Jack Hobbs by three-and-a-half lengths, with Storm The Stars third. The 44-year-old jockey punched the air as he passed the line and did a trademark flying dismount in the winner's enclosure. "It was unbelievable. The horse was brilliant," said Dettori, riding for the first time in the race since returning from a six-month drugs ban two years ago. In his 20th Derby ride, it was a second victory in the race for the Italian-born rider, who triumphed for the first time at the 15th attempt on Authorized in 2007. Dettori pushed Golden Horn clear of the challenge from Jack Hobbs in the final furlong He bided his time before pouncing in the final furlong to deny Jack Hobbs, ridden by William Buick, who was running in the colours of Dettori's former long-time employers Godolphin. "Where do I start? What an unbelievable day," Dettori told BBC Radio 5 live. "I was excited at the big job ahead of me, but it all went like clockwork from start to finish. "When you're young, you don't really appreciate the full importance of this Derby, so it means a great deal to win it for a second time. "I've had a colourful life, but I'm not finished." Racing correspondent Cornelius Lysaght's verdict: "Of course Dettori will grab most of the Derby headlines, but this was a highly significant result for all concerned. "Golden Horn retains his unbeaten record brilliantly, so confirming the form of the Dante Stakes in which Jack Hobbs was also runner-up. "It's all spectacularly vindicated Anthony Oppenheimer's decision to pay for the late entry, and his colt's stamina lasted every inch. "And to saddle two Derby runners, as Gosden did, and to finish first and second is nothing short of magnificent." Hans Holbein and Elm Park had battled for the lead early on, before the former stepped up the pace, but it was Jack Hobbs - named after the former England and Surrey cricketer - who hit the front as the race unfolded. Dettori had to find room wide and the question was whether his horse would see out the demanding mile-and-a-half trip. The answer was very much in the affirmative as he powered clear for a dominant victory to spark emotional scenes. The 44-year-old dismounted the 13-8 favourite with his trademark leap from the saddle Dettori had not ridden in the race since 2011 and had been written off by some observers when he initially struggled to regain his form after a split from Sheikh Mohammed's Godolphin team and a positive test for cocaine. But the three-time champion jockey has been rejuvenated recently and found a highly-talented partner in the unbeaten Golden Horn. Owner Anthony Oppenheimer had risked a £75,000 supplementary fee to add the horse as a late addition to the Derby field, and landed the first prize of more than £800,000. The result was a mirror image of the Dante Stakes at York in May, where Golden Horn had beaten Jack Hobbs, although Dettori was on the runner-up and Buick the winner that day. Buick was switched to Jack Hobbs after Godolphin bought a share in the colt. Dettori described the victory as "unbelievable" following his first Derby success in 2007 It was the first time since 2011 the two-time Derby winner Dettori had ridden in the race Share this page


Who played the father, Col. William Ludlow, in the 1994 film ‘Legends of the Fall’?

Super Reviewer ½ A movie that I feel is both good and bad at the same time. While it is a powerful story, the script is so overly corny that it is ruined. The acting is so-so, Brad Pitt and Anthony Hopkins gave the only decent performances. Conner Rainwater Super Reviewer "Legends of the Fall" is an epic set in the early 1900s about a close-knit family that randomly comes together and breaks apart. Tristan (Brad Pitt), Alfred (Aidan Quinn), and Samuel (Henry Thomas) have always been real close. One thing that all three brothers have in common is that they all go into war together and see how tough it is to experience such a struggle, even though their father, Colonel William Ludlow (Anthony Hopkins) doesn't like the idea. Another thing they have in common is that they all love Susannah (Julia Ormond). All of the characters in "Legends of the Fall" have their own separate personalities that can clash or come together at the drop of a hat. I could explain each of them, but that would give the movie away. Throughout the film, the different characters provide commentary about different events such as reading letters that are written, or telling personal thoughts. "Legends of the Fall" won the 1994 Oscar for best cinematography in a motion picture, and it's true, this film does have spectacular scenery and landscapes, but that's the least that "Legends of the Fall" has to offer. There are both good times and bad times in "Legends of the Fall." Overall, it's a fairly depressing movie, but that's just because it's a realistic film about how jealousy and bad times such as war ruled the world back in the early 1900's, and probably even more these days. As I mentioned earlier, all of the main cast put out their absolute best effort in "Legends of the Fall." As always, I was the utmost impressed by Anthony Hopkins's performance. Brad Pitt, who was the main star in this film, puts out what is his best effort ever, in my opinion. I can tell when a movie is one of my favorites of all time by how much I want to see it after I see it for the first time, and especially by how often I watch it after seeing it several times. "Legends of the Fall" is one of those movies that never has and never will get old to me.  No matter what kind of movie you like, even if you're not crazy about epics or dramas, give "Legends of the Fall" a chance. It just might become one of your favorite motion picture legends. NOTE: That was my Amazon review from the year 2001. Indeed, Pitt's best, one of Hopkins's best, and one of my favorites. Jason Owens Super Reviewer ½ Dazzling, riveting and amazingly beautiful! There was a lot more to this film than just it's eye-pleasing visuals though, because it's also blessed with a well-written script, and a cast that leaves little to complain about (the most notable actors of which being Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins and Julia Ormond, who all shine in their respective roles). Great music score as well by James Horner. For all it's cinematic beauty, however, you'll not find your usual Hollywood ending here. It's more a tale of loss, revenge and tragedy, than anything else. Perhaps a tad too tragic for my taste, as I would have prefered to see a happier fate for its characters. A good movie either way though, and an emotional journey well worth taking. Mike S


Who was the spouse of Queen Mary I of England?

QUEEN "BLOODY" MARY I Queen "Bloody" Mary I     Tudor of England Queen Mary I of England reigned as Queen of England for a short five years (r.1553-1558), the first reigning queen since the disputed Mathilda in the 12th Century. Most historians consider her reign to be unfruitful in that she never was able to fulfill her dream of returning England to the Roman Catholic Church. She also never had any children of her own to continue her dynasty in England. Her foreign policies met with failure as well. Born in 1516 to England's King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon , Mary lived quiet life as a royal princess until about 1527 when the king began to seek annulment of his marriage to her mother.   Since Catherine had not produced a male heir, Henry feared that if Mary inherited the throne civil war might result.  Since the pope refused to grant an annulment, in 1533 Henry's bishops dissolved the marriage and allowed Henry to marry Anne Boleyn , who soon gave birth to Mary's half-sister, Elizabeth .  In all, England thus broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and began to follow Anglicanism.  After Catherine's death, Henry in turn executed Anne Boleyn on a trumped-up charges of adultery conspiracy.  His next wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to his long-desired heir, Edward, so both Mary and Elizabeth were treated as royal bastards.   Edward VI followed his father as king in 1547, but died already in 1553.  Mary became queen only after a faction of Protestant nobles tried to put Lady Jane Grey, or the "nine day queen," on the throne.  Mary's overwhelming support by the powerful averted a serious civil war.  Only a handful of executions followed, including Lady Jane.   Mary immediately went to work bringing the Roman Catholic faith back to England. She initially did this by rescinding the religious proclamations of Edward VI, and replacing them with old English laws enforcing heresy against the Church. In carrying out the last action, Mary earned her nickname, "Bloody Mary," because during her reign, she had more than 300 persons burned at the stake for heresy. Among them was the Archbishop of Canterbury,  Thomas Cranmer.  Chiefly because of her support of the papacy and the Roman Catholic Church, she was never really able to gain the support of nobles and most of her countrymen. In her drive to find an heir to the English throne, at the age of 37 Mary wed prince Philip II of Spain. This made her subjects even more apprehensive about her, because many viewed Spain as an archenemy of England. Twice during her reign she believed that she was with child, and even showed the symptoms of pregnancy. It seems that she had a "hysterical pregnancy" -- she had convinced herself so that her body responded as if she were pregnant. It has also been supposed that she might have had an ovarian cyst that not only prevented her from conceiving a child, but could have contributed to her early death in 1558. Mary's foreign affairs had also met failure as well. Encouraged to ally with Spain by Philip in a war against France, Mary lost Calais, the only English held possession in France. Sadly, in 1558, deserted by her husband who went back to Spain to claim the Spanish throne, Mary realized that she would not be able to provide an heir, and was forced to recognize her sister, Elizabeth, an Anglican Protestant, as the next ruler of England.  Although at several points Mary threatened and put pressure on on her sister to convert to Roman Catholicism, she successfully resisted, survived, and became Queen Elizabeth I .  Special superstitious note:  The game of seeing a ghost or a witch by looking in a mirror in the dark and chanting the name "Bloody Mary" has nothing whatsoever to do with this queen, except the coincidence of the same name.  When I was a kid, to try the trick we said "Mary Worth" (perhaps connected to a comic strip running at the time). For more information, see the article Barbara Mikkelson, "Bloody Mary," Snopes.com, 27 April 2001, < http://www.snopes.com/horrors/ghosts/bloody.htm > (2 June 2005), which also has a brief descrip


What is the Zodiac sign of someone born on 31st May?

Birthday Horoscope May 31st Gemini, If your Birthday is May 31 Birthday Horoscope for May 31st If your Birthday is May 31 and your Zodiac Sign is Gemini Birthday Persona Profile People born specifically on the 31st of May are conceived to be clever, communicative, capable and determined with lots of the typical Gemini charm. The ruling astrological planet for this particular day is Uranus gracing you with plenty of imaginative creativity and intelligence. If you have this birthday your versatility and practicality allow you to approach problems with calmness and responsible competence. You will usually possess a strong streak of seriousness and although you are friendly and easygoing you do not ordinarily let feelings get in the way of good judgment. Entertaining and witty you love sharing your views and ideas with others but you can be quite argumentative and may have a tendency to repeat yourself. Individuals with a May the thirty first birthday are fairly confident on the outside yet emotionally you are less self assured. Your loving considerate temperament is soon hurt but you appear to have the ability to bounce back quickly. Work and Finances Career choices are usually easily made to a person born on the thirty first of May as you often have predetermined favored professions in mind. You are particularly attracted to public service type work that offers daily challenges and maybe a degree of danger. Once you decide on the most satisfying occupation you will be highly dedicated and likely to stay in the same job for many years. Managing financial matters is not one of your fortes. You are sometimes far too generous and occasionally a little careless with finances making it difficult to keep to a budget or save up for something special. Personal Relationships For a Gemini, the person born on the thirty first of May is typically attractive, talented and popular with many admirers. Your emotions are often more stable than most twins but you are not really sentimental or romantic and dislike feeling tied down. Despite this you long for emotional security and so tend to put a lot into a personal relationship to make it successful. You seek to build a comfortable lifestyle with someone who shares your quiet ambitions and makes you feel truly loved and complete. Affectionate and sincere you express desires well verbally and appreciate the physical side of a soul mate relationship as it helps you dispel any built up stress. Your lusty libido enjoys lighthearted fun and games with a partner as it soothes your nerves and induces relaxation. Loyal and devoted you are protective but not as a rule the jealous sort. Health Periods of ill health experienced by those born on May 31st are often more frequent due to your somewhat casual attitude to staying healthy. You can regularly neglect basic bodily demands as you are inclined to take healthiness for granted and only visit the doctor if you have no choice. As you mature you generally improve your mindset and take more interest in looking after yourself. People born on this day can be prone to bouts of self pity and may suffer low mood as a result. Adjustments in your diet could be of great assistance in regulating moodiness and helping you stay cheerful and less fatigued. Strengths and Weaknesses Your main strengths of character are seen in your efficiency, adaptability and the realistic outlook you have. These positive traits sit alongside your considerable determination and serious air of authority giving you all you need to make steady progress in life. Recognizable personality weaknesses for those born on May 31st stem from your pronenesses to soon become restless causing your opinionated quarrelsome characteristics to emerge. Aside from these negative tendencies another weakness that appears frequently when you are nervous or upset is your likelihood to be unnecessarily repetitive in words and actions. Dreams and Goals Being born on the 31st of May means that you are quietly and not openly ambitious but still very desirous of life's comforts and pleasures. You are not usuall


English singer/songwriter Stephen Nice, born 1951, is better known by what name?

Steve Harley | Biography & History | AllMusic google+ Artist Biography               by Jason Ankeny British rocker Steve Harley was born Steven Nice in London on February 27, 1951; the son of a jazz singer, he was stricken with polio at age two and spent the better part of his adolescence in and out of hospitals. After trying his hand at journalism, by the early '70s Harley was busking throughout London, forming the band Cockney Rebel in 1973 with guitarist Jean Paul Crocker, bassist Paul Jeffreys, keyboardist Milton Reame James, and drummer Stuart Elliott. Signing to EMI, the group debuted with The Human Menagerie ; the single "Judy Teen" followed in early in 1974, becoming Cockney Rebel's first hit. Psychomodo was also a success, but as Harley's combative relationship with the press worsened he dissolved the group soon after. A Harley solo single, "Big Big Deal, " preceded the formation of a new Cockney Rebel lineup, which again featured drummer Stuart Elliott in addition to new guitarist Jim Cregan, bassist George Ford and keyboardist Duncan McKay. 1975's The Best Years of Our Lives generated Harley's first U.K. chart-topper, "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me), " on its way to selling over a million copies; the follow-up Love's a Prima Donna also launched a Top Ten hit with its cover of the Beatles' "Here Comes the Sun." But in the wake of 1977's Face to Face -- A Live Recording, Harley again disbanded Cockney Rebel and relocated to the U.S., recording the better part of Hobo With a Grin in Los Angeles before returning to Britain. 1979's The Candidate failed to restore his commercial lustre, and with the exception of a minor 1983 hit "Ballerina (Prima Donna)" he spent the better part of the '80s removed from the pop scene. When his recording of "Mr. Soft" experienced a rebirth thanks to its use in a television commercial, Harley assembled a hits collection of the same name. Soon after he formed a new incarnation of Cockney Rebel and regularly toured into the following decade. 1999's Stripped to Bare Bones documents an acoustic set recorded the year previous. Yes You Can was issued in summer 2000.


Sovereignty of the Liancourt Rocks is disputed between which two Asian countries?

K-Pop Star And North Korean Defectors to Perform on Korean-Japanese Disputed Territory | Hollywood Reporter K-Pop Star And North Korean Defectors to Perform on Korean-Japanese Disputed Territory 11:46 PM PDT 7/30/2014 by Lee Hyo-won Courtesy of Lee Eun-seok Lee Seung-chul South Korean singer Lee Seung-chul has collaborated with Grammy-winning artist Steve Hodge to promote peace messages on the controversial Liancourt Rocks. SEOUL — South Korean singer Lee Seung-chul and a group of North Korean defectors will perform on the Liancourt Rocks, a disputed territory between South Korea and Japan. The veteran K-pop artist, who is also known as a judge on a local television talent show, will headline the concert on Aug. 14, ahead of Korea's Aug. 15 Independence Day from colonial Japan (1910-1945) . Called Dokdo in Korea and Takeshima in Japan, the Liancourt Rocks are located between the two Asian countries. It stands as a symbol of Japanese imperialism for Koreans, and North Korea has fully backed South Korea's sovereignty claim over the islets. Lee will premiere a new song featuring With-U, a choir comprised of 55 young men and women in their 20s-30s who have defected from North Korea. The concert is part of the ON (One Nation) Campaign, a local effort to promote reunification of the two Koreas . In addition to addressing Northeast Asian geopolitical issues, however, the initiative raises humanitarian concerns about the plight of North Korean defectors. PHOTOS  Korea Box Office 2013: Top 10 Movies Since the Korean War (1950-53), some 25,000 North Koreans are estimated to have escaped the reclusive hermit state, and according to Seoul's Ministry of Unification some 1,500 have annually arrived in South Korea in recent years. However, as chronicled in the internationally acclaimed film by Park Jung-bum, The Journals of Musan , North Korean defectors often face discrimination and poverty in South Korea. Il Gun Yoon, a North Korean defector, initiated the ON Campaign with Lee to bring together other defectors and ultimately promote Koreas' unification. Esteemed Spanish painter Eva Airmisen also espouses the effort and has designed its logo. The campaign efforts are currently being broadcast in South Korea as a TV documentary. "Dokdo is one issue where North Korea and South Korea stand on a united front. Both polarized nations believe that Dokdo is inherently Korea's. Performing at Dokdo would be the ultimate symbolic gesture of unification that defines the 'ON' campaign and what Il Gun Yoon first envisioned," said campaign organizers. "I believe that hope can be conveyed through music, even in the most desperate times. Because music is universal and transcends cultural boundaries, it has a special way of bringing people together. That's what inspired me to start this unification campaign," said Lee. STORY  Why U.S., European Stars Are Divided Over Gaza Lee composed "The Day" for the event next month. It is a collaborative effort with Japan-based Korean composer Yang Bang-ean, Grammy-winning mix engineer Steve Hodge and the Korea Symphony Orchestra. Three versions of "The Day" including an English rendition are due to be released in Korea in August. "I hope the concert can serve as a stepping stone to help curb the plight of North Koreans," added the singer, who wishes to perform with the defectors at other symbolic venues such as the United Nations headquarters in New York or the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas.


On which part of the body would a barrette be worn?

No, the body doesn’t just wear out as we get older. | Josh Mitteldorf No, the body doesn’t just wear out as we get older. Posted on by Josh Mitteldorf Friends often look at me quizzically when I tell them this.  One says, “But I can feel myself wearing down.” And another: “Nothing works the way it used to.  Isn’t that the definition of wearing out?”  And again: “Do you mean it’s all in my head, it’s not really happening?” and then a moment later, “do you mean it doesn’t have to be this way?” This last formulation is getting a little closer to what I mean. Of course, loss of function with age is not just in your imagination, and it is very common (though not universal!) in the Animal Kingdom.  But aging is not caused by wearing down.  It is more accurately an orderly program of self-destruction, orchestrated by gene expression.  Some aspects of aging appear as accumulated damage (e.g. cartilage worn away from joints, or build-up of cross-linked sugar-protein complexes), but on closer inspection even these are seen to be entirely avoidable consequences of the body shutting down its repair systems. This column is devoted to the reasoning and the evidence that tells us aging cannot be, at root, a process of wear and accumulated damage.  First, the theory: why there is no physical necessity for aging; second, a few examples of animals that age very slowly or not at all, and others that age super-fast; third, some familiar facts and a few unfamiliar facts about aging that tell us “wearing out” does not provide a helpful perspective.   1. The Physical Theory, and Why it Doesn’t Apply to Living Things There is no physical necessity for aging. Man’s earliest conception of aging was that the process was akin to physical wear and tear. Knives get dull – why shouldn’t our teeth?  Wheels get rusty and squeak when they turn – isn’t that what happens to our joints?  Water pipes fill with sediment over the years, just like our sclerotic arteries.  It’s a theory with a great deal of intuitive appeal. But the analogy between living body andmachine is flawed.  Living things are fundamentally homeostatic.  They can repair themselves.  They build themselves from a single egg cell, and simple animals can rebuild when damaged.  A car takes in energy in the form of gasoline and uses the energy to propel itself forward.  An animal takes in energy in the form of food and uses it to perform all the feats of metabolism, locomotion, foraging, signal processing, and evasion of predators; and a small portion of that energy is devoted to the “capital budget”: breaking down and rebuilding damaged tissues; replicating cells; looking for copying errors in DNA and setting them right, detecting malformed protein molecules, breaking them down into constituent peptides for recycling into new molecules.  This small part of the energy budget is all that is needed to keep the system in good repair indefinitely. The Second Law of Thermodynamics says that entropy (disorder, degeneration, damage) must increase in any isolated physical system.  But living systems are not isolated.  Living things draw free energy* from their environment, use it internally, then dump waste entropy back into the environment. This isn’t some lucky feature, tacked on to living bodies, rescuing them from an ironclad law of physics.  The capacity for homeostasis is built into the form and function of living things.  To a physicist, a living body is defined by its ability to create and maintain itself using ambient sources of free energy.  The very function of the living machine is homeostasis (along with reproduction). Q:  Even though the body is able to repair itself, the repair can’t be perfect.  Isn’t that the root cause of aging? A:  The repair doesn’t have to be perfect.  The body built itself from seed, created a robust, young individual in the prime of life.  But the body wasn’t perfect when it was young.  Repair can be accomplished to that same standard.  In fact, it’s always easier to repair a body than to build a new one from scratch. Q:  When a car gets old, it becomes more and


Which is the largest city in Europe by population?

Largest Cities In Europe - WorldAtlas.com World Facts Largest Cities In Europe Moscow remain the most populous urban area on the European continent in terms of its respective metro area populations. Many other national capitals are also large cities. The Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Europe's most populous metropolis, has housed Russian Dukes, Tsars, Soviet First Secretaries, and Presidents since the 1400s. Europe has a relatively slow growing population compared to all of the other inhabited continents of the world. As of 2010, the population of the continent was found to be 740 million, as per the estimates released by the United Nations. This figure represented only 11% of the world's population, and it is expected that by 2050, the European population's relative proportion will further fall to represent only 7% of the world population. A rapidly declining birth rate contributes to this dramatic decline in the continent’s population. However, despite the fall in the continent of Europe's population, a large influx of immigrants from the developing and underdeveloped countries of the world, many in search of a better life in these European countries, are largely responsible for the booming populations that nonetheless do exist in the large metropolitan cities on the continent. If we observe the data on the most populous cities in Europe, we find that four cities of Europe make it across the 10 million-strong population mark, while 11 cities have a population of more than 3 million. This data clearly indicates that, despite the slow growth rate of the continent’s population, its major metropolitan areas are still huge crowd pullers. Largest City In Europe The list of Europe’s most populous cities reveals that the Russian capital of Moscow, the country’s largest city, ranks the highest in the list with a metropolitan population of 16.2 million. Moscow serves as a major economic, political, cultural and scientific center, and a bridge of sorts between Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Asia. This is the reason for the city’s enormous population, despite Moscow being one of the northernmost and coldest metropolises on Earth. According to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Moscow is ranked as an "alpha global city", meaning it has one of the world’s largest urban economies. In the past, the city has served as the capital of major empires, and currently is the seat of power of the Russian Government. The rich infrastructure of the city, its prosperity and cosmopolitan nature, and its powerful presence in the world economy all act as catalysts to attract people to this most populous of European metropolises. Another Russian city, regarded to be the most "Westernized" Russian city as well, is the financially thriving and culturally rich former imperial capital of Russia. Namely, this is St. Petersburg, which, with a population of 5.1 million people, is the 10th most populous European city. European National Capitals Dominate The List When we look at the data on Europe’s most populous cities, we also find that 5 German metropolitan areas feature on the list, with the Ruhr-Essen-Dusseldorf region of Germany, with a population of 13.4 million people, being the second most populous European metropolitan area. Despite occupying a smaller land area than many European countries, Germany is Europe’s second most populated nation. This could be the result of the high immigration rates of people, primarily from Southern and Eastern Europe, into Germany, and the country’s liberal policies regarding harboring of refugees and political asylum seekers. The attractive economic prospects of Germany also bring people to the country. Besides Russia and Germany, the capital cities of the major European countries of the United Kingdom (London), France (Paris), Spain (Madrid), Italy (Rome), and Greece (Athens) also feature upon the list of the most populous cities in Europe. Among these cities, Paris and London each have metropolitan populations of over 10 million. Both of these cities are famous for their world-class infrastructure


Which town in Wales has been the home of the Royal Mint since 1968?

Royal Mint releases £20 dragon coin to 'portray the Welsh spirit' News Royal Mint releases £20 dragon coin to 'portray the Welsh spirit' The royal mint has struck a commemorative silver twenty pound coin featuring the Welsh Dragon. The coin has been produced to celebrate the spirit of the people in Wales Credit: Royal Mint/WALES NEWS SERVICE David Millward 3 July 2016 • 9:29am With impeccable timing the Royal Mint has announced that it is releasing a £20 dragon coin to “portray the Welsh spirit”. The collector’s item – it is not designed to be spent – is being produced in the Welsh town of Llantrisant, the Royal Mint’s base since it moved from Tower Hill in London in 1968. News of the new dragon design comes with Welsh pride soaring after the country’s football team reaching the semi-finals or Euro 2016 – its best performance in 58 years. The dragon design was created by Norman Sillman, a sculptor who trained at the Royal College of Art. He received his first commission from the Mint in 1958. It is taken from a drawing provided by the College of Arms and is the same design as that which appeared on £1 coins in 1995 and 2000 when the Mint produced a series reflecting all for members of the United Kingdom. "This Welsh Dragon £20 coin portrays the Welsh spirit and the excellence and craftsmanship of our workforce - something of which we are all so proud," said Anne Jessopp, the Mint’s director of commemorative coin. News latest 20 Jan 2017, 1:35pm


What is a female zebra called? | Reference.com What is a female zebra called? A: Quick Answer As with horses, female zebras are called mares, and males are called stallions. All baby zebras are called foals, but young males are colts, and young females are fillies. Full Answer Zebras are social animals that travel in herds and graze together in grassy plains. Their herds usually consist of a stallion, several females and their offspring. These smaller units often combine to create large groups that can sometimes consist of thousands of zebras. These large numbers help them defend themselves against predators such as lions and hyenas. Each zebra's striped pattern is unique, and these patterns are often compared to a human's fingerprint in that no two are alike.


What is a line called that goes straight from the centre of a circle to the circumference?

Circle Circle A circle is easy to make: Draw a curve that is "radius" away from a central point. All points  are the same distance from the center. You Can Draw It Yourself Put a pin in a board, put a loop of string around it, and insert a pencil into the loop. Keep the string stretched and draw the circle! Play With It Try dragging the point to see how the radius and cirfcumference change. Radius, Diameter and Circumference The Radius is the distance from the center outwards. The Diameter goes straight across the circle, through the center. The Circumference is the distance once around the circle. And here is the really cool thing: When we divide the circumference by the diameter we get 3.141592654... which is the number π ( Pi ) So when the diameter is 1, the circumference is 3.141592654...   We can say: Circumference = π × Diameter Example: You walk around a circle which has a diameter of 100m, how far have you walked? Distance walked = Circumference = π × 100m = 314m (to the nearest m) Also note that the Diameter is twice the Radius: Diameter = 2 × Radius And so this is also true: Circumference = 2 × π × Radius The length of the words may help you remember: Radius is the shortest word Diameter is longer (and is 2 × Radius) Circumference is the longest (and is π × Diameter) Definition A = 3.14159... × 1.44 = 4.52 (to 2 decimals) Area Compared to a Square A circle has about 80% of the area of a similar-width square. The actual value is (π/4) = 0.785398... = 78.5398...% Names Because people have studied circles for thousands of years special names have come about. Nobody wants to say "that line that starts at one side of the circle, goes through the center and ends on the other side" when a word like "Diameter" will do. So here are the most common special names: Lines A line that goes from one point to another on the circle's circumference is called a Chord. If that line passes through the center it is called a Diameter. A line that "just touches" the circle as it passes by is called a Tangent. And a part of the circumference is called an Arc. Slices There are two main "slices" of a circle. The "pizza" slice is called a Sector . And the slice made by a chord is called a Segment . Common Sectors The Quadrant and Semicircle are two special types of Sector: Quarter of a circle is called a Quadrant. Half a circle is called a Semicircle. Inside and Outside A circle has an inside and an outside (of course!). But it also has an "on", because we could be right on the circle. Example: "A" is outside the circle, "B" is inside the circle and "C" is on the circle.


‘Ebony and ‘what’ is the title of a 1982 hit single by Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder?

Ebony & Ivory-Stevie Wonder & Sir Paul McCartney - YouTube Ebony & Ivory-Stevie Wonder & Sir Paul McCartney Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Feb 27, 2008 A good video with a good message from the early 80s.I remember having the 45RPM single of this.(Disclaimer:To YouTube,the record company,and to all viewers,I do not claim copyrights to this,I'm simply posting it because I love the video) Category


In 2001, protester Craig Evans was arrested after throwing what at politician John Prescott?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 16 | 2001: Prescott punches protester About This Site | Text Only 2001: Prescott punches protester The Labour Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, has punched a protester who threw an egg at him during a visit to Rhyl in north Wales. The undignified brawl happened as the Labour deputy stepped off the so-called Prescott Express campaign bus. Television pictures clearly showed Mr Prescott aiming a left jab at a man after being hit on the side of the face by an egg. The two men were then involved in a scuffle before the police intervened. Craig threw an egg at Mr Prescott, who was walking past after getting off the battle bus. Then Mr Prescott grabbed him by the scruff of the neck and thumped him. Protester's girlfriend A 29-year-old man was taken away in handcuffs. He was later identified by his girlfriend as Craig Evans, a farm worker from Denbigh. The woman, who did not want to be named, said: "He's a placid lad who has never been in trouble. "Craig threw an egg at Mr Prescott, who was walking past after getting off the battle bus. Then Mr Prescott grabbed him by the scruff of the neck and thumped him." Mr Prescott said: "I was attacked by an individual. In the melee that followed I clearly defended myself. I believe that someone is now being questioned by the police and it would be quite improper and quite wrong to add any further comment." The television pictures of the incident appear to show Mr Prescott trapped against a wall after his left fist flew and he and the protester became locked together in a struggle. The deputy prime minister, who was clearly shaken, was then led into the theatre where he was due to address an election rally. Assistant Chief Constable Clive Wolfendale said: "Clearly if there are any allegations made against him as a result of these incidents, we will investigate. If that means questioning Mr Prescott, we will do that." Today also saw the launch of Labour's manifesto in Birmingham. But that did not go quite according to plan either, after Prime Minister Tony Blair was confronted by a woman who said Labour had failed the NHS. Sharron Storer, whose boyfriend is a cancer patient, confronted Mr Blair in full view of the TV cameras, berating him for the treatment her boyfriend had received. Labour was elected in 1997 on a promise to "save" the NHS but the encounter with Miss Storer forced Mr Blair to admit he had only "just begun" to fulfil some of the promises made four years before. The manifesto, Ambitions for Britain, has set out 10-year targets for key objectives and there are promises to spend more on education, health and transport over the next three years. Full footage of the brawl In Context A number of newspaper surveys carried out after Mr Prescott's punch suggested the public supported his actions. It earned him the nickname "Two Jabs" - a variation on the more familiar Two Jags from his apparent fondness for luxury cars. He later described the incident as "frightening and regrettable". In a news conference Prime Minister Tony Blair explained away the punch-up, saying, "John is John." Mr Prescott was interviewed by police but he was not prosecuted. The Crown Prosecution Service concluded there was not a realistic chance of convicting Mr Prescott because he had acted in self-defence. Craig Evans spent several hours in police custody no action was taken against him. On 8 June 2001 Labour won a second term in government despite a record low turn-out of less than 60%. It won 413 seats, the Conservatives took 166, the Liberal Democrats 52 and others 10. Stories From 16 May


Mount Etna Volcano, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures Article by Jessica Ball Mount Etna: Introduction Mount Etna is Europe's highest and most active volcano . Towering above the city of Catania on the island of Sicily, it has been growing for about 500,000 years and is in the midst of a series of eruptions that began in 2001. It has experienced a variety of eruption styles , including violent explosions and voluminous lava flows. More than 25% of Sicily's population lives on Etna's slopes, and it is the main source of income for the island, both from agriculture (due to its rich volcanic soil) and tourism. Map: Where is Etna? Map showing the location of Mount Etna on the east coast of Sicily. Map by Geology.com and MapResources.  Nearby Volcanoes: Stromboli , Vesuvius   Mount Etna: Plate Tectonic Setting Mount Etna is associated with the subduction of the African plate under the Eurasian plate, which also produced Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei, but is part of a different volcanic arc (the Calabrian rather than Campanian). A number of theories have been proposed to explain Etna's location and eruptive history, including rifting processes, a hot spot, and intersection of structural breaks in the crust. Scientists are still debating which best fits their data, and are using a variety of methods to build a better image of the Earth's crust below the volcano. Simplified plate tectonics cross section (A to B) Simplified plate tectonics cross-section showing how Mount Etna is located above a subduction zone formed where the Eurasian and African plates collide. In this subduction zone a window has torn in the subducting slab. Facts About Mount Etna Stromboli   Vesuvius Mount Etna: Eruption History Etna's eruptions have been documented since 1500 BC, when phreatomagmatic eruptions drove people living in the eastern part of the island to migrate to its western end. The volcano has experienced more than 200 eruptions since then, although most are moderately small. Etna's most powerful recorded eruption was in 1669, when explosions destroyed part of the summit and lava flows from a fissure on the volcano's flank reached the sea and the town of Catania, more than ten miles away. This eruption was also notable as one of the first attempts to control the path of flowing lava. The Catanian townspeople dug a channel that drained lava away from their homes, but when the diverted lava threatened the village of Paterno, the inhabitants of that community drove away the Catanians and forced them to abandon their efforts. An eruption in 1775 produced large lahars when hot material melted snow and ice on the summit, and an extremely violent eruption in 1852 produced more than 2 billion cubic feet of lava and covered more than three square miles of the volcano's flanks in lava flows. Etna's longest eruption began in 1979 and went on for thirteen years; its latest eruption began in March 2007, and is still ongoing. Mt. Etna Eruption (October 30, 2002) An oblique photograph of Mount Etna looking to the southeast taken by astronauts onboard the International Space Station on October 30,2002. The dark plume rising from the top of the volcano is an ash cloud. The broad white cloud streaming from areas of lower elevation is smoke produced by forest fires ignited as a hot lava flow moved through a pine forest. The ash and smoke caused air traffic to be diverted and forced the closing of roads, schools and businesses. Larger Image Mt. Etna Eruption (October 30, 2002) An oblique photograph of Mount Etna on the west coast of the island of Sicily. This photo is looking to the southeast with the Mediterranean Sea in the background and was taken by astronauts onboard the International Space Station on October 30,2002. The scene shows the ash plume from the eruption being carried by wind across the Mediterranean Sea to Libya, over 350 miles away. Larger Image About the Author Jessica Ball is a graduate student in the Department of Geology at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Her concentration is in volcanology, and she is currently res


How many wings does a bee have? | Reference.com How many wings does a bee have? A: Quick Answer All castes and species of bee have four wings. The pair of wings that is closer to the head is always larger and folds over the rear pair when the bee is at rest. The rear pair is shorter and hooks into the forward pair when unfolded for flight. Full Answer The rear pair has a line of hooks on the front edge that connects into a line of grooves on the back edge of the other wings. This couples the wings together and makes them into a single, large flight surface. Some bees have very short rear wings and cannot fly. The wings beat very rapidly in short, choppy strokes that cause the wing surfaces to flop backward and reverse direction. This allows bees to fly despite their aerodynamics being very different from fixed-wing fliers like airplanes.


The name of which city translates into English as ‘River of January’?

January River - definition of January River by The Free Dictionary January River - definition of January River by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/January+River Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Rio de Ja·nei·ro  (dā zhə-nâr′ō, dē, dĭ) Familiarly known as "Rio." A city of southeast Brazil on Guanabara Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. The city's name, Portuguese for "River of January," reflects the fact that the first European explorers to visit the bay, in January 1502, believed it was the mouth of a river. The city, founded in 1565, was the capital of Brazil from 1763 until 1960, when the government was transferred to Brasília. Rio de Janeiro Rio n 1. (Placename) a port in SE Brazil, on Guanabara Bay: the country's chief port and its capital from 1763 to 1960; backed by mountains, notably Sugar Loaf Mountain; founded by the French in 1555 and taken by the Portuguese in 1567. Pop: 11 469 000 (2005 est). 2. (Placename) a state of E Brazil. Capital: Rio de Janeiro. Pop: 14 724 475 (2002). Area: 42 911 sq km (16 568 sq miles) Ri•o de Ja•nei•ro (ˈri oʊ deɪ ʒəˈnɛər oʊ, dʒə-, di, də) n. 1. a state in SE Brazil. 13,316,455; 17,091 sq. mi. (44,268 sq. km). 2. the capital of this state, on Guanabara Bay: former capital of Brazil. 5,184,292. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:


The musical ‘West Side Story’ is based on which Shakespeare play?

West Side Story -- Fact Sheet WEST SIDE STORY FACT SHEET Leonard Bernsteins 1985 Recording of His Landmark Theater Work Guide and Commentary by Jack Gottlieb STORY SOURCES It is widely known that West Side Story (WSS) is based directly on Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet (R&J). Far less well known is the fact that Shakespeare based his play (1594) on other material, particularly a narrative poem by Arthur Brooke entitled The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (1562). The theme of two lovers thwarted by circumstances beyond their control, however, had long before been established in Western legend: Troilus and Cressida, Tristan and Isolde, to name only two such pairs. In more recent times, American folklore had assimilated the myth into the feud between the Hatfields and McCoys. Brookes description of R&J as an "vnfortunate coople" displays a puritanical streak: " . . . louers, thrilling themselves to vnhonest desire, neglecting the authoritie and aduise of parents and frendes." Shakespeare transcended the question of morality, though he borrowed freely from the earlier poem, and in fact, he replicated Brookes actual words in at least three instances. But Brooke pales by comparison. Shakespeare rapturously expanded the soliloquies, and fashioned new personages endowing them with nobility. Although there are many borrowings of plot and content from R&J to WSS, Arthur Laurents, author of the book for the musical, did not verbally borrow from Shakespeare. But just as Shakespeare transformed Brooks "Drunken gossypes, superstitious friers, vnchastitie, the shame of stolne contractes hastyng to more vnhappye deathe," so Laurents replaces the second half of Shakespeares play, which he tells us, "rests on Juliets swallowing a magic potion, a device that would not be swallowed in a modern play." He continues: "In the book (why are the spoken words for a musical show called this?) . . . the dialogue is my translation of adolescent street talk into theater: it may sound real, but it isnt." That he succeeded, and did so brilliantly, is attested to by his companion-in-arms Alan Jay Lerner: "Arthur Laurents book, with its moving re-telling of the Romeo and Juliet tale. . . is a triumph of style and model of its genre. As a fellow tradesman, I was filled with the deepest admiration." Interestingly, in two of his post-WSS screen plays, Laurents subliminally returns to the R&J theme. In The Turning Point (featuring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Leslie Browne in the Pas de Deux from Prokofievs balletic treatment of R&J) he explores the conflict between marriage and career. In The Way We Were, the conflict is between political activism (embodied by the Jewish girl, portrayed by Barbra Streisand) and social passivity (her gentile lover, Robert Redford) Was this Way We Were in some way a recall of the original idea for WSS? Jerome Robbins had at first envisioned Juliet as a Jewish girl and Romeo as an Italian Catholic. The action, set during the Easter-Passover season, was to have occurred on the Lower East Side of New York City. Hence the title might have been EAST Side Story. (Another working title was Gangway!)  That was in 1949. Six years later, Laurents and Leonard Bernstein were working (independently) in Hollywood, where they conferred on the aborted project. The newspapers were filled with reports of street riots by Chicano Americans in Los Angeles. Those headlines turned the trick, triggering the imaginations of the collaborators. The locale swiftly shifted to New Yorks West Side, and in 1957 WSS exploded onto the American State. In the decades that have passed, WSS has become a contemporary classic. THE OPERATIC TRAP Soon after its premiere, Bernstein wrote about the lengthy gestation between the shows conception and birth: "All the peering and agony and postponement and re-re-rewriting turn out to have been worth it." Part of that agony was the decision "not to cast singers: anything that sounded more professional would inevitably sound more experienced, and then the kid quality woul


According to the Bible, whose wife was turned into a pillar of salt as soon as she looked back at Sodom?

Who saw Lot's wife become pillar of salt? Submit questions   -   New Articles QUESTION: Did anyone witness Lot's wife becoming a pillar of salt when she looked back at Sodom ? ANSWER: In regard to anyone seeing Lot's wife becoming salt we sometimes have to simply trust God and the Bible . We could ask a question like this one such as: Who saw God create the universe , all life and even the first man? Another Biblical example is that we have no written eyewitness accounts of a great fish swallowing Jonah or of the same fish being seen spitting him out on some beach three days later. It all comes down to faith. Lot's wife did not merely take a quick glance behind her to see the destruction of the cities. The English word "look" used to describe her action in Genesis 19:17 and 26, comes from the Hebrew nabat ( Strong's Concordance #H5027), which means to look intently at in a favorable manner. In short, she turned to longingly and (no doubt) regretfully witness the destruction of the places she really liked. Lot's wife's attitude about Sodom, and the willingness to minimize or overlook the gross sins and self-destructive behavior occurring where she resided, may have rubbed off on her daughters. It could have played a part in their willingness, just a short time after Sodom's demise, to do whatever it took to ensure they would have children (see Genesis 19:30 - 38). Lot, not suprisingly, hesitated as he left Sodom. The two angels , who were sent to escourt Lot and his family out of Sodom before its destruction, had to grab their hands and lead them quickly out of harm's way. As they dashed out of 'sin city' the angels told the family 'Run for your lives! DON'T LOOK BACK and don't stop in the valley.' (Genesis 19:17). When the family reached the small town of Zoar , just as the sun was rising, 'Suddenly the Lord rained burning sulfur on the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah . . .' (Genesis 19:24). It was then that the wife of Lot turned to look at what was happening and became a pillar of salt (verse 26). Lot's wife stopped running away from the city just long enough to turn around and view the destruction of where she use to live. As she stood amazed at what she saw, many Bible commentaries agree some of the burning or molten sulphur (translated as " brimstone " in the KJV Bible ) likely fell on her from the sky and crystallized her into a salt pillar.


What is the name of a butterfly and a punctuation mark?

Punctuations Butterflies Predator Mimicry   Punctuation marks are symbols that are used in sentences and phrases to make the meaning. A group of butterflies bears punctuation marks on their wings and are popularly known as Punctuation Butterflies. They belong to the family Nymphalinae. Also known as Brush footed butterflies, they are found in large numbers in tropical areas of the world. Two species of butterflies Question marks and Commas are exclusive to this group. Both get their names from the tiny mark that resembles the punctuation marks, Question or Comma on the lower edge of hind wing. Their scientific names are derived from this distinguishing feature. Question marks are called, Polygonia interrogations, and the Commas, Polygonia comma. Question marks and Commas are identical in their wing structure and color except for their characteristic punctuation mark. Adult question marks are slightly larger than commas. The wings of these butterflies have angular edges and bear leaf like patterns. When the wings are spread out, the color is orange with black spots. The color may vary from bright to pale shades from season to season. Adult question marks and commas hibernate in groups. Their wings are held vertically as is characteristic of all butterflies, revealing the leaf pattern. They appear, in this position as leaves. This helps to disguise the butterflies from predators. Food habit of these butterflies is peculiar. Adult question marks feed on sap flows, rotting fruit, dung, mud or even carcasses. They rarely visit flowers to feed on nectar. Commas too have a similar feeding habit, but they do not prefer carcasses or dung. Both question marks and commas are migrants. In Wisconsin, the Question mark has been found to over winter as an adult. It flies and mates in spring. The summer generation flies from late June through mid July. In August, the second generation appears and flies into October. On the east coast, the Question marks migrate in large numbers, south in the fall and north in the spring. The question marks and commas live together. But they do not interbreed. Between the question mark and the comma, it is the dot that separates the two!!           Read Next Article : Gypsy Moth >>   Home | butterfly articles | cocoon articles | cartoons | coloring | Fun & Puzzles | Animations | Bookmark Us | Contact Us BUTTERFLYZONE.ORG Visit Our Other Network site for informative and Web maste tools. This site is designed and powered by Ardoris.com BUTTERFLYZONE.ORG IS DEDICATED FOR WORLD'S BUTTERFLY AND INSECTS STORIES Copy right content. No content is to be copied or produced without prior information to the site administrator. Please Contact for Butterfly site's links on ButterflyZone.Org. All content is copy righted. Thanks for Visit!.


Terry McCann and Arthur Daley are characters in which UK television series?

The Terry McCann Years 1979-1989 The Terry McCann Years: 1979-1989 'The Minder' Click for details When the series began it focused on Arthur Daley's over worked and under paid Minder, Terry McCann played by Dennis Waterman. The idea for Minder came from writer Leon Griffiths, who had previously written many scripts for film & television. The inspiration for the show came from stories he had heard in North London drinking clubs. Leon's original title for the series was simply 'The Minder' and many of his original ideas on how he envisaged the series can be read in his novel 'Minder - A Novel By Leon Griffiths' published around three months before the first series started in July 1979. In this novel we learn a little more about how Arthur & Terry came to meet each other, Terry's involvement in boxing and his criminal record as well a little background on Arthur Daley and even his wife's first name (which the book tells us is Sarah). After writing scripts for the first series, Leon suffered a stroke and did not return to writing for the show until its third series in 1982. Because of this, several regular script writers contributed to the series,   including Tony Hoare and Andrew Payne. 'Minder how you go' - 1985 Interview with Leon Griffiths Leon Griffiths continued to write for the series until the end of its sixth series in 1985 and he sadly passed away in June 1992. After Minder had reached the end of its fifth series in 1985, most involved believed it would be the end of the show. Leon's final contribution to the series was the final episode of the sixth series 'Waiting For Goddard'. At this time Leon Griffiths was interviewed about Minder. To read this short interview, click on the image above. George Cole & Dennis Waterman ... 'Fright' & 'The Sweeney' Little did they know that at this time they were soon to become the duo that was Arthur Daley & Terry McCann - enjoyed by millions each week in the 1980s. The superb 1970s police series 'The Sweeney' is really where the Minder story begins, also made by Euston Films. When 'The Sweeney' ended, Euston Films were looking for a new series for Dennis Waterman and the idea of Minder came along. Already an established actor, Dennis Waterman had become a familiar face on TV as a result of 'The Sweeney' and George Cole had appeared alongside him in this show in an episode called 'Tomorrow Man' in 1976. Click for details Interestingly, 'The Sweeney' was not the first time that George Cole and  Dennis Waterman had been cast together. Even before 'Tomorrow Man', the  pair had previously appeared in the 1971 thriller 'Fright' starring Susan George, Ian Banner, Honor Blackman and Roger Lloyd Pack. The film is  about the story of a teenage babysitter Amanda (played Susan George) who arrives at the Lloyd home  (Mr Lloyd played by George Cole) to babysit their young son for the evening. Mrs Lloyd (played by Honor Blackman) is hiding a  shocking secret that could cost Amanda her life. Dennis Waterman plays the role of Amanda's  boyfriend. This is the first time the two actors had appeared together  on screen though neither of them was aware that they had appeared  in the film until several years later when they were discussing the film  while sitting in a car. They were unware of this as they appear in  different parts of the film. When 'The Sweeney' ended and with Dennis Waterman  already in place, Euston Films needed an actor to play Arthur Daley. Several actors were considered, including Denholm  Elliot but eventually it was decided that George Cole would play the  part of Arthur Daley. At that time Dennis Waterman  had reservations about casting George Cole as he believed he was 'too  posh' for the role. However, in no time the pair hit it off and it is  reported that the pair worked  very well together and had a great relationship both on and off screen. Opening Titles The original series of Minder had a very memorable opening sequence, where Terry is considering whether or not to accept a white Ford Capri from Arthur's car lot. Although it