What device enables a player to use the same chord shapes on a guitar to be played a number of frets higher to raise the key uniformly?

How to Play Guitar Secret | Guitars   How to Play the Guitar like a Pro! History of the guitarWhat are the different kinds of guitars?Learning guitar lingoExploring the parts of a guitarHow to care for your guitarHow to Hold the GuitarMethods for tuning your guitarLearning chord structureHow to practice changing chordsHow to toughen up those fingersHow to StrumLearning basic 4/4 rhythm strummingLearning 3/4 Rhythm StrumFeel the beat - how to get it goingWhat is the CAPO   History of the guitar The guitar has been one of the most popular musical instruments today.Most of the kinds of music that one hears from the radio use guitars inmany ways. Pop, rock, reggae, blues, ballads and everything else isinfluenced by the guitar.The guitar, together with the drums and the piano compose the modernmusic scene equipment set. The playability of the guitar has made itone popular instrument. A guitar can be played by a learning child or anexperienced guitar player. It’s not picky with its players.Today, the electric type of guitar is mostly used in musical production.The guitar has gotten a very good accompaniment in the form of theeffects box. Today, guitars can emulate the sounds of a piano, a violin,even the sounds of the human voice. The guitar is continuouslywidening its horizons.With the functions and features of the modern electric guitar, one can’thelp thinking about the beginnings of the instrument. Where did theguitar come from? This article tries to give a brief history of thewonderful musical instrument, which is the guitar.   The creation of the guitar cannot be traced to a single person. Theguitar came about through the evolution of its predecessors. Its imagehas also undergone change throughout the centuries. Today, playing theguitar is a symbol of talent and musical prowess, but during the earlytimes, the guitar was actually a symbol of being poor and it was refutedby most classical musicians.PredecessorsThere have been many guitar-like musical instruments in the ancienttimes, up to at least 5,000 years ago. Instruments which look like theguitar were seen in statues which were recovered in archeologicalexpeditions in the Iranian region of Susa. However, the very firstdocumented mention of the instrument dates back to the fourteenthcentury. Back then, the said guitar-ancestor had three pairs of strings(usually referred to as double courses) and a single string with thehighest tone.Some say that the word “guitar” came from the word “qitara.” Qitara isan Arabic name for the different kinds of lutes during the early times. More From This User


In climbing and mountaineering, where are crampons worn?

Crampons: How to Choose - REI Expert Advice Learn at REI  >  Expert Advice  >  Crampons: How to Choose Crampons: How to Choose Crampons are a necessity to securely travel on snow and ice. With them, you can cross glaciers, ascend snow slopes, climb frozen waterfalls and scale ice-smeared rock. Because most alpinists and ice climbers today wear leather or synthetic-leather boots (instead of plastic mountaineering boots), semi-rigid construction with horizontal frames are the rule. And, thanks to modern design and manufacturing technique, crampons have become lighter and better fitting. The Right Crampons for You Crampons are becoming more specialized by activity. Super-lightweight traction devices are made for everyday winter walking. More traditional crampons handle snow and glacier travel, technical hiking (when you bring along an ice axe) and mountaineering. Crampons designed for frozen waterfalls or mixed ice/rock routes are now increasingly technical. Use this chart to help match the crampon to your activity. Activity Flexible construction (i.e., spring center bars) Strap-on Waterfall ice and mixed climbing Steel Shop REI's selection of crampons . Crampon Frames Frame Materials Steel crampons are best for general mountaineering. Their durability makes them essential for technical, steep and icy terrain. Stainless-steel crampons offer corrosion resistance as well as the other benefits of steel crampons. Aluminum crampons can be ideal for approaches and ski mountaineering. Their lower weight makes them better on alpine climbs, but they will wear out significantly faster than steel if used on rocky terrain. Frame Alignment It used to be that you'd buy crampons with a vertically oriented frame to use with double plastic boots. However, since climbers have generally moved from plastic boots to insulated leather boots, crampons aren't required to be as rigid. Horizontally oriented frames are now the rule. Horizontal frames flex for walking and, because the steel or aluminum lays flat, your feet are closer to the ground than with vertical frames so you enjoy greater stability. The flat bars also repel snow efficiently. Weight Aluminum crampons are the lightest, but as you save weight you generally decrease durability and strength. For non-technical climbing, aluminum is a good choice—just avoid mixed rock-and-snow climbing in aluminum crampons. Construction While hinged and rigid crampons are still available, the vast majority in use today are considered semi-rigid. A semi-rigid design offers the advantage of good performance in the broadest of conditions. It provides sufficient flex for winter walking yet is rigid enough for moderate ice climbing. For example, I have used semi-rigid crampons to climb Telluride's Bridal Veil Falls since I needed something that could perform on the approach as well as on the technical climb. On some models, an adjustment can be made to the linking bar (the bar between the toe and heel piece) that changes the crampon from a semi-rigid to a flexible mode—making it more comfortable for hiking and less likely to ball up with snow. Semi-rigid crampons are easier to adjust than the old rigid designs and fit a greater variety of boot shapes. If you have a highly curved boot, you can get an asymmetrical center bar as an accessory to get a better fit. Or you can try a longer or flex (spring steel) center bar depending on the size and type of your boot. Note: There are left and right crampons in a semi-rigid design. This is determined by the orientation of the center bar. Types of Bindings Crampons attach to most boots using one of the 3 binding types described below. If you wear overboots (for high-altitude or very cold conditions), make sure you try on crampons with these boots in place, as their extra rubber and fabric can affect crampon fit. Some manufacturers also make bail wires compatible with telemark boots. Hybrid Sometimes called mixed or semi-step crampons, hybrids feature a heel lever and toe strap. They require boots with a stiff sole plus a heel groove or welt to hold the heel lever. The


The autonomous region of Catalonia is in which country?

The Islamic Republic of Catalonia The Islamic Republic of Catalonia Comment ( 5 ) "We will all vote for the Islamic parties because we do not believe in left and right. This will make us win local councils, and as we begin to accumulate power in the Catalan autonomous region, Islam will begin to be implemented." — Abdelwahab Houzi, Salafist preacher, Lleida. A successful push for independence in the Spanish autonomous region of Catalonia would lead to the establishment of a country with the third-largest percentage of Muslims in Western Europe, just behind France and Belgium, and far ahead of Britain and Germany. An independent Catalonia, with its capital in Barcelona, would also be home to the largest concentration of radical Islamists in Europe; it would emerge as ground-zero for Salafi-Jihadism on the continent and become one of the top incubators for Islamist terrorism in the West. Catalonia, historically one of the wealthiest and most industrialized regions of Spain, has harbored a strong streak toward independence since medieval times, when Barcelona was a Mediterranean trade center with its own parliament. But the ongoing economic crisis in Spain has redoubled calls for Catalonian secession from Spain and the establishment of an independent state. Catalonia, the economy of which is larger than Portugal's (it accounts for one-fifth of Spanish output and generates 30% of its exports), is struggling to make repayments on its €40 billion ($51.5 billion) debt. On August 31, the credit rating agency Standard & Poor's slashed Catalonia's debt to junk-bond status. Catalan politicians are blaming the central government in Madrid for the region's economic woes. They say the central government collects €16 billion more in taxes from Catalonia each year than it spends in the region. On September 20, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy flatly rejected a demand by Catalan President Artur Mas that Catalonia should be allowed to collect and spend its own taxes . This demand for "self-determination" came just days after a massive pro-independence rally in Barcelona on September 11, in which up to 1.5 million Catalans called for forming a new European state. On September 25, Mas announced a snap election in Catalonia (to be held on November 25), which is being viewed as a plebiscite to gauge popular support for his pro-independence platform. The Catalan parliament also approved a resolution to hold a non-binding referendum on secession once the new legislature is installed. The ruling parties of Catalonia have also sought guidance from Brussels on the legality of secession from Spain, requesting a "roadmap" for membership of the European Union, along with the use of the euro, as an independent state. Catalonia has 7.5 million inhabitants, including an estimated 450,000 Muslims , who account for 6% of the total Catalan population. In some Catalan towns and cities, the Muslim population now reaches up to 40% of the population. As a result of mass immigration from Muslim countries, which began in the 1980s, Catalonia has emerged as " a major Mediterranean center for radical Islamists ," and the United States has even proposed setting up an intelligence hub at the U.S. Consulate in Barcelona to counter the growing threat, according to American diplomatic cables that were obtained by Wikileaks and published by the Madrid-based El País newspaper. A five-page cable, dated October 2, 2007 , for example, describes the link between mass immigration to Catalonia and the rise of radical Islamism in the region. The document, which is classified "secret" and apparently authored by then-Ambassador Eduardo Aguirre, states: "Heavy immigration -- both legal and illegal -- from North Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria) and Southeast Asia (Pakistan and Bangladesh) has made Catalonia a magnet for terrorist recruiters. … The Spanish National Police estimates that there may be upwards of 60,000 Pakistanis living in Barcelona and the surrounding area; the vast majority are male, unmarried or unaccompanied, and without legal documentation. There are ev


The Abominable Snowman, a mythological ape-like cryptid said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal and Tibet, is also known as what?

YETI: WILDMEN OF THE HIMALAYAS | THE HIMALAYAN VOICE YETI: WILDMEN OF THE HIMALAYAS Leave a Comment [“Abominable Snowman” (disambiguation). Yeti (Abominable Snowman Migoi, Meh-teh et al.) The Yeti or Abominable Snowman is a mythological creature and an ape-like cryptid said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal and Tibet. The names Yeti and Meh-Teh are commonly used by the people indigenous to the region, and are part of their history and mythology. Stories of the Yeti first emerged as a facet of Western popular culture in the 19th century. The scientific community largely regards the Yeti as a legend, given the lack of evidence, yet it remains one of the most famous creatures of cryptozoology. The Yeti may be considered a sort of parallel to the Bigfoot legend of North America. Purported Yeti  scalp  at  Khumjung   monastery  –  from Wikipedia”] By:Michael A. Cremo and Richard L. Thompson  Diaries and other papers of British officials residing in the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent during the nineteenth century contain sporadic references to sightings and footprints of wildmen called Yeti. The Yeti were first mentioned by B. H. Hodgson, who from 1820 to 1843 served as British resident at the Nepalese court. Hodgson reported that in the course of a journey through northern Nepal his bearers were frightened by the sight of a hairy, tailless, humanlike creature. Many will suggest, on hearing a report like this (and hundreds have been recorded since Hodgson’s time), that the Nepalese mistook an ordinary animal for a Yeti. The usual candidates for mistaken identity are bears and the langur monkey. But it is hard to imagine that lifelong residents of the Himalayas, intimately familiar with the wildlife, would have made such mistakes. Myra Shackley observed that Yeti are found in Nepalese and Tibetan religious paintings depicting hierarchies of living beings. “Here,” said Shackley (1983, p. 60), “bears, apes, and langurs are depicted separate from the wildman, suggesting there is no confusion (at least in the minds of the artists) between these forms.” After reviewing the available reports, Ivan Sanderson (1961, p. 358) compiled the following composite description of the Yeti: “Somewhat larger than man-sized and much more sturdy, with short legs and long arms; clothed in long rather shaggy fur or hair, same length all over and not differentiated. Naked face and other parts jet black; bull-neck and small conical head with heavy brow-ridges; fanged canine teeth; can drop hands to ground and stand on knuckles like gorilla….heel very wide and foot almost square and very large, second toe longer and larger than first, and both these separated and semi-opposed to the remaining three which are very small and webbed.” Areas where the Yeti have been sighted in Central Asia and the Himalayas are shaded with vertical black bars (after Shackley 1983, pp. 78 – 79) During the nineteenth century, at least one European reported personally seeing a captured animal that resembled a Yeti. A South African man told Myra Shackley (1983, p. 67): “Many years ago in India, my late wife’s mother told me how her mother had actually seen what might have been one of these creatures at Mussorie, in the Himalayan foothills. This semi-human was walking upright, but was obviously more animal than human with hair covering its whole body. It was reportedly caught up in the snows. … his captors had it in chains.” During the twentieth century, sightings by Europeans of wildmen and their footprints continued, increasing during the Himalayan mountain-climbing expeditions of the 1930s. In 1938, H. W. Tilman followed a trail of footprints for a mile on a glacier, at an elevation of 19,000 feet. Speaking of one of his Sherpa guides, Tilman stated: “Sen Tensing, who had no doubt whatever that the creatures … that made the tracks were ‘Yetis’ or wild men, told me that two years before, he and a number of other Sherpas had seen one of them at a distance of about 25 yards at Thyangbochi. He described it as half man and half beast, standing about five feet s


Magnus Carlsen, at the age of 18, became the world's youngest what?

Magnus Carlsen - Chess.com Chess.com 4.089 keer gelezen 0 Opmerkingen Magnus Øen Carlsen (born Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen on 30 November 1990) is a Norwegian chess Grandmaster and chess prodigy. On 26 April 2004 Carlsen became a Grandmaster at the age of 13 years, 4 months, and 27 days, making him the third youngest Grandmaster in history. Carlsen has since become one of the world's leading players. His performance at the September-October 2009 Nanjing Pear Spring tournament was described as one of the greatest in history, and lifted him to an Elo rating of 2801, second in the world. He is the fifth player, and at age 18 is by far the youngest, to achieve a rating over 2800. He is also the 2009 World Blitz chess champion, the youngest in history. In 2004 The Washington Post dubbed him the "Mozart of chess". 2009 Playing in Group A of the Corus chess   tournament, Carlsen tied for fourth with a 2739 performance (two wins, one   loss, ten draws). In the Linares chess tournament, Carlsen   finished third with a 2777 performance (three wins, two losses, nine   draws). In this tournament, he defeated World Champion Viswanathan Anand and   the eventual winner Alexander Grischuk for the first time under classical   time controls. Carlsen tied for second place with Veselin   Topalov at the M-Tel Masters (category 21) tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria.   He lost to eventual winner Alexei Shirov in their final game, dropping him   from first. Carlsen won the category 21 Nanjing Pearl   Spring tournament, 2.5 points ahead of second-place finisher Topalov, the   world's highest-rated player. He scored 8/10 (6 wins, 4 draws, no losses),   winning every game as white (against Topalov, Wang Yue, Leko, Radjabov,   and Jakovenko), and also winning as black against Jakovenko. This was   described as one of the greatest tournament results in history. Jeff Sonas   considers Carlsen's result the best performance ever by a teenager, and   tied for the 13th best tournament result in history. His performance   rating for the tournament was 3002. In the Tal Memorial 2009, played from 5   November to 14 November, Carlsen started with seven straight draws, but   finished with wins over Ruslan Ponomariov and Peter Leko. This result put   Carlsen in shared second place behind Kramnik and equal with Ivanchuk. After   the Tal Memorial, Carlsen won the 2009 World Blitz Championship, played   from 16 November to 18 November in Moscow,    Russia.   His score of 28 wins, 6 draws and 8 losses left him three points ahead of   Anand, who finished in second place.  Magnus   Carlsen started cooperating with former world champion Garry Kasparov in   early 2009. In   September 2009 their cooperation was confirmed in Norwegian newspapers.   Rating In the October 2006 FIDE Elo ratings, Carlsen advanced to world number 22 with a rating of 2698. In the January 2007 ratings he dropped to 2690 and rank 24. In the July 2007 ratings, after a series of strong results, Carlsen advanced to become world number 17 with a rating of 2710. On the January 2008 FIDE rating list he was rated at 2733, and on October 2008 he reached 2786 Elo rating. He was placed sixth in the July 2008 list, but if his Aerosvit result had been included he would have been ranked second. The omission of the Aerosvit result, which finished after the cut-off date for the July 2008 list, caused some controversy. On 5 September 2008, after winning round 4 in the Bilbao Grand Slam chess championship, Magnus Carlsen, still under 18, briefly became #1 on the unofficial Live ratings list. Carlsen's September-October 2009 victory in the Nanjing Pearl tournament raised his official rating to 2801, making him at age 18 the youngest player ever to break 2800. The youngest before him was Vladimir Kramnik at age 25. Besides Carlsen, only Kasparov, Topalov, Kramnik, and Anand have achieved a 2800 rating, and it has been pointed out that these four were all world champions. Carlsen said that he hoped his victory would mark the "beginning of


"A song written by Chuck Berry is ""Roll Over ... "" who?"

The Beatles - Roll Over Beethoven - YouTube The Beatles - Roll Over Beethoven Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 30, 2009 Category


What district in the south of Rio de Janeiro has a beach 4km long?

Rio de Janeiro, cruises to Brazil | MSC Cruises Excursion code: RIO01T We will start our tour departing from the port by bus to Sambodromo towards Tijuca National Park. At the Corcovado train station we will board an amazing ride. Through the forest we will be able to appreciate the beauty of the Tijuca forest surrounding the train ride. Once you reach the top of the hill, you will visit the fantastic statue of Cristo Redentor and enjoy a wonderful view over the city. After this visit, you will have a panoramic tour of the most beautiful beaches in the world like Copacabana. Please note: Itinerary order may change due to lines in the Corcovado train and traffic conditions. This excursion will not be cancelled due to weather conditions (rain). The itinerary and venues visited in this excursion may be altered in all calls during the Brazilian Carnival. The ticket is included in the value of the excursion. The passing by of the beaches in Rio de Janeiro are subject to local parades during the year where avenues by the ocean may be blocked for traffic. There will be a possibility of queues at the train station during summer. Excursion available only for guests in transit. Long route by bus Excursion code: RIO06T This is an amazing combination of the best that the city of Rio de Janeiro has to offer. Departing from the port towards the Tijuca National Park where we will board the famous tourist train to take you to the famous Christ the redeemer statue, considered the largest Art Deco statue in the world. The statue is 39.6 meters (130 ft.) tall, including its 9.5 meter (31 feet) pedestal, and 30 meters (98 ft.) wide. It weighs 635 tons (700 short tons), and is located at the peak of the 700 meters (2,300 ft.) Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city, It is one of the tallest of its kind in the world. A symbol of Christianity, the statue has become an icon of Rio and Brazil. It is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone, and was constructed between 1922 and 1931. Once we reach the top of the hill you will enjoy a wonderful view over the city. After the Christ, we will have a panoramic tour of the most beautiful beaches in the world like Ipanema and Copacabana. Then you will continue the excursion with a visit of Sugar Loaf. With the cable car to reach the top of the hill we will visit the two mountains with also another great view of the Guanabara Bay and Niteroi. Without doubt this is the best excursion in Brazil. Please note: This excursion will not be cancelled due to weather conditions (rain). The itinerary and venues visited in this excursion may be altered in calls during the Brazilian Carnival period. The tickets are included in the value of the excursion. There will be a possibility of long queues at the train and cable car station during summer both to go up to Corcovado and Sugar Loaf and to return. The queues and traffic may affect the time available to stay in Corcovado and Sugar Loaf but there will be a minimum of 30 minutes stay in each destination. Itinerary, length of stops, passing by the beaches and duration of the tour may be affected due to the long queues and traffic. A lunch box will be offered and delivered on board the ship to all guests in this excursion. For all calls where the length of stay in port is less than 8 hours, the tour will have duration of 6 hours without the lunch box. MSC Poesia Carnival call - March 03rd: we do not recommend this excursion to those guests wishing to go to Sambódromo parade in the evening as there will not be enough time. Excursion available only for guests in transit. Long route by bus Excursion code: RIO06LT This is a combined excursion to get the most of Rio de Janeiro. You will departure from the port by bus to Tijuca National Park to board the famous tourist train to take you to Corcovado. Once you reach the top of the hill, you will visit the fantastic statue of Cristo Redentor and enjoy a wonderful view over the city. From the Christ, we will follow to a delightful lunch in a typical barbecue restaurant.


tin (Sn) | chemical element | Britannica.com chemical element Earth Tin (Sn), a chemical element belonging to the carbon family, Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table . It is a soft, silvery white metal with a bluish tinge, known to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper . Tin is widely used for plating steel cans used as food containers, in metals used for bearings, and in solder. The origins of tin are lost in antiquity. Bronzes , which are copper–tin alloys, were used by humans in prehistory long before pure tin metal itself was isolated. Bronzes were common in early Mesopotamia , the Indus valley, Egypt, Crete, Israel, and Peru . Much of the tin used by the early Mediterranean peoples apparently came from the Scilly Isles and Cornwall in the British Isles , where tin mining dates to at least 300–200 bce. Tin mines were operating in both the Inca and Aztec domains of South and Central America before the Spanish conquest. The symbol Sn for tin is an abbreviation of the Latin word for tin, stannum. Occurrence and distribution The element is present in the igneous rocks of Earth’s crust to the extent of about 0.001 percent, which is scarce but not rare; its abundance is of the same order of magnitude as such technically useful elements as cobalt , nickel , copper, cerium , and lead , and it is essentially equal to the abundance of nitrogen . In the cosmos there are 1.33 atoms of tin per 1 × 106 atoms of silicon , an abundance roughly equal to that of niobium , ruthenium , neodymium , or platinum . Cosmically, tin is a product of neutron absorption. Its richness in stable isotopes is noteworthy. carbon group element: Tin occurs in grains of the native metal but chiefly as stannic oxide, SnO2, in the mineral cassiterite , the only tin mineral of commercial significance. The metal is obtained from cassiterite by reduction (removal of the oxygen) with coal or coke in smelting furnaces. No high-grade deposits are known. The major sources are alluvial deposits, averaging about 0.01 percent tin. The oldest tin mines were those in Cornwall, which were worked at least as early as Phoenician times but are no longer of major consequence, and Spain. Lode deposits, containing up to 4 percent, are found in Bolivia and Cornwall. China led the world in tin production in the early 21st century, accounting for nearly half of all production; Indonesia , Peru, and Bolivia were also top producers. Several processes have been devised for reclaiming the metal from scrap tin or tin-plated articles. (For a full treatment of tin mining, refining, and recovery, see tin processing .) Properties of the element carbon (C) Tin is nontoxic, ductile, malleable , and adapted to all kinds of cold-working, such as rolling , spinning , and extrusion . The colour of pure tin is retained during exposure because a thin, invisible, protective film of stannic oxide is formed spontaneously by reaction with the oxygen of the air. The low melting point of tin and its firm adhesion to clean surfaces of iron , steel, copper, and copper alloys facilitate its use as an oxidation-resistant coating material. Tin exists in two different forms, or allotropes: the familiar form, white (or beta) tin, and gray (or alpha) tin, which is powdery and of little use. The gray form changes to the white above 13.2 °C (55.8 °F), rapidly at temperatures above 100 °C (212 °F); the reverse transformation, called tin pest, occurs at low temperatures and seriously hampers the use of the metal in very cold regions. This change is rapid only below −50 °C (−58 °F), unless catalyzed by gray tin or tin in the +4 oxidation state , but is prevented by small amounts of antimony , bismuth , copper, lead, silver , or gold normally present in commercial grades of tin. Periodic Table of the Elements White tin has a body-centred tetragonal crystal structure , and gray tin has a face-centred cubic structure. When bent, tin makes an eerie, crackling “cry” as its crystals crush each other. Tin is attacked by strong acids and alkalies, but nearly neutral solutions do not affect it appreciably. Chlorin


How to Make Raisins Using a Food Dehydrator: 8 Steps How to Make Raisins Using a Food Dehydrator Community Q&A Raisins, high in iron, are easy to make in your dehydrator. After making the raisins, you'll be able to store them for the long term. Here are the instructions for growing organic grapes, dehydrating your homegrown grapes, and canning the resulting raisins. Note: This method explains the use of a food dehydrator and canning for long-term storage. See also How to make sun-dried raisins if you're interested in drying on trays using the sun. Steps 1 Get seedless grapes . There are many brands, types, and colors of seedless grapes. A very common homegrown grape variety is the Thompson Seedless. It is prolific in bearing so you can make lots of grapes from one vine. It is self pollinating and can be trained as a climber, on a fence, or on a post with a 'T' arm, for a single specimen in your landscape. The grapes are medium size and greenish yellow at ripe stage. High in sugar , this grape dries faster than large seedless grapes. All grapes take three years from planting to produce a crop. To get a large crop takes winter pruning, a little natural fertilizer in the spring and water through the dry season. With this little attention you'll have your own organic raisins drying in your dehydrator in September. 2 Keep predators away from your homegrown grapes. Birds love grapes, so be ready to pick the grapes when you see some falling on the ground. It doesn't matter if the grapes are so over-ripe that they're falling off the stems. They are just sweeter that way. Hold a pan under the clusters as you cut them from the vine. This way those very ripe ones will go to you, and not to the birds. 3 Wash the grapes. Remove the fruit from the stems after washing. Fill the sink full of grape clusters, fill the sink with water. Then swish the bunches and put them into the other sink with the drain strainer open, to drip. Of course, you can use a pan and colander to do this and if you have a lot of grapes, your dish drainer works well with its tray under it. This leaves your second sink free for other things. Let the grapes drip for about an hour so they won't be adding moisture to the dehydrator. 4 Stem the grapes. When you remove the grapes from the stems, pay attention to the small top of the grape stems. If you're stripping the grapes with your hand you should do it in a flat baking pan. When you have a full layer in the bottom of the pan you can turn the grapes with the flat of your hand and see all of the small stems that are still stuck to the top of the grapes. They do not belong on your raisins. Remove them, then pour the grapes onto the dehydrator tray. When you get down past the middle of the rack of grapes, you may find the lower layers of grapes are still pretty wet. After you've finished stemming them, turn the pan full of grapes onto a towel and roll the them with the flat of your hand. This will dry them enough to make them ready for the dehydrator tray. 5 Use the dehydrator . When the trays are full, close the dehydrator and turn on the motor. The temperature should be at its highest setting for the first twelve hours at least. If you must turn the trays, you will have to leave the heat on high another twelve hours. The skins on the raisins hold in the moisture and juice and you are making sure all of the grapes are warm enough to prevent souring. Turn the heat down to medium-high level, only after the drying grapes all look pretty dark and you can see they're drying out. These pretty little green grapes will turn a dark brown and look just like raisins in a couple of days. It will usually take two to three days to dry the raisins in a good dehydrator. If your dehydrator doesn't have a fan and heat mechanism, it is better to use your oven . Grapes will mold if the heat does not get hot enough to turn the juice to sugar within the skin. 6 Test for dryness. Squeeze several dark, drying grapes on the tray. If you feel them slip inside the skins, they're not dry enough. This means that they will mold in storage. If they


"Who worked on the film scripts for ""Barbarella"", ""Dr Strangelove "", ""Easy Rider"", ""Candy"" and ""The Magic Christian""?"

BARBARELLA'S SHAGPILE COCKPIT: OVERVIEW (1968, France/Italy) "The Universe has been pacified for centuries..." Barbarella started life as a French comic strip, written and drawn by Jean-Claude Forest. Barbarella had similar adventures to another comic strip hero, Flash Gordon, travelling around the galaxy and meeting new futuristic species while fighting a common foe. But unlike Flash, she could sleep around - Barb was often naked and used sex to save the Universe, all very 1960s, and very much the age of 'free love'. The comic strips first appeared in French magazines and were very popular, soon reprinted as books of complete adventures - early 'graphic novels' before the phrase had been coined. The first volume became the basis of producer Dino de Laurentiis' 1968 movie. Creator Jean-Claude Forest was brought in as an adviser, helping make it a faithful adaption. For whatever reason, there are also a raft of scriptwriters credited in the movie's titles, though the end result is remarkably smooth. The original trailer lists only one writer, the celebrated counter-culture author Terry Southern, who had co-written the screenplay for Kubrick's Dr Strangelove. Southern later worked on the script for Easy Rider, and his novel The Magic Christian was adapted as a Peter Sellers comedy. It's easy to see elements of Southern's titular character Candy (also filmed in 1968) in Barbarella, but there's nothing that wasn't already in Forest's original comics. Both stories are variations on Alice in Wonderland with added sexuality and recreational drug use. My guess is that Southern provided much of the witty dialogue and added many of the double-entendres, like Barbarella's translator device, the 'tongue box'. References to the World President selfishly hanging onto his defence forces in times of interplanetary peril, and to the continuing existence of the poor, both hint at his subversive wit at work. The story is set ridiculously far into the future, around 40,000 A.D. War no longer exists, the Universe is unified and all about love - again, very 1960s. The Earth President asks Barbarella to pursue a mad scientist, Durand Durand, the inventor of a doomsday weapon. She sets off in her spaceship, Alpha 7, and heads for Planet 16 orbiting Tau Ceti. She crashed during a magnetic storm, and accidentally discovers Durand's wrecked ship, Alpha 1. There she assesses the lay of the land, trading sex for information that could lead to the scientist. The trail leads to a place of evil and depravity, the sinful city of Sogo (a pun on Sodom and Gomorrah). She encounters evil children, killer dolls, leather robots, a maze full of disintegrating outcasts and finally, the voracious consorts in the palace of the Black Queen. The winding, cliffhanger plot, places the heroine in constant peril. A running gag is that Barbarella keeps losing her clothes, necessitating a string of outlandish outfits. Indeed, the opening credits are a zero gravity strip-tease, where she loses her spacesuit. She falls into sexual encounters with every unusual character she meets - whether male or female, friend or enemy. Though there's no explicit coupling (excepting the bizarre hand-to-hand future-sex), there is occasional nudity, enough to warrant an 'X' certificate in the UK. The film was also trimmed down to get an 'R' in the US, when a (mild) lesbian love scene was excised. I assume these cuts weren't necessary in the more liberal European countries, but have found no evidence that there were longer, alternate versions that included this scene. The only existing variation I've seen, is the brief full-frontal nudity in the opening striptease - older TV prints showed the words of the opening credits differently animated over Jane Fonda's nudity. It's both space adventure and satirical comedy. Fonda plays it straight-faced, though much of the dialogue is ridiculous and tongue-in-cheek. It's a companion piece to the style of Batman (1966), where comic strip hero ethics were also sent up, in the sense of no-one could be that virtuous. The debt to the original 1930s Flash


Sirhan Sirhan was convicted of the assassination of whom?

Sirhan Sirhan, convicted in Robert F Kennedy death, denied freedom | Reuters Tue Jan 6, 2015 | 4:44 PM EST Sirhan Sirhan, convicted in Robert F Kennedy death, denied freedom Sirhan Sirhan (L), convicted of killing Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, pleads his case during his tenth parole hearing at the Corcoran State Prison June 18, 1997. FILE By Jonathan Stempel Sirhan Sirhan, who is serving a life sentence in prison for the June 1968 assassination of U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, failed to persuade a federal judge to set him free because he was innocent of the crime. In a decision dated Monday, U.S. District Judge Beverly Reid O'Connell in Los Angeles said Sirhan "failed to meet the showing required for actual innocence" that might excuse his having failed to seek his freedom sooner in federal court. Sirhan had filed his petition for habeas corpus, which could have resulted in his freedom, in May 2000. William Pepper, a lawyer for Sirhan, did not immediately respond on Tuesday to requests for comment. Sirhan, now 70, was wrestled to the ground with a gun in his hand after Kennedy was shot on June 5, 1968, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, shortly after Kennedy won the California Democratic presidential primary. Kennedy died the next day. The defendant was sentenced to death in 1969, but his sentence was commuted to life in prison after California banned the death penalty. Sirhan was last denied parole in 2011, and is being housed in a state prison in San Diego. His next parole "suitability" hearing will be held by March 2, 2016, a spokesman for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation said. In seeking Sirhan's freedom, defense lawyers argued that he had not been physically in position to fire the fatal shot, and that a second shooter and gun may have been responsible. The judge, however, said Sirhan's case was not strong enough. "Though petitioner advances a number of theories regarding the events of June 5, 1968, petitioner does not dispute that he fired eight rounds of gunfire in the kitchen pantry of the Ambassador Hotel," O'Connell wrote. "Petitioner does not show that it is more likely than not that no juror, acting reasonably, would have found him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt." In rejecting Sirhan's bid for freedom, O'Connell accepted an August 2013 recommendation by U.S. Magistrate Judge Andrew Wistrich. Kennedy was a U.S. senator from New York when he died at age 42. His older brother John F. Kennedy, the former U.S. president, was 46 when he was assassinated in November 1963. The case is Sirhan v Galaza et al, U.S. District Court, Central District of California, No. 00-05686. (Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; editing by Matthew Lewis) ADVERTISEMENT


"What is ""mightier than the sword"" in the old saying?"

Who first said 'The pen is mightier than the sword'? - BBC News BBC News Who first said 'The pen is mightier than the sword'? By Alison Gee BBC News 9 January 2015 Close share panel Image copyright Lucille Clerc Tribute cartoons to the journalists at Charlie Hebdo compare pencils with guns, writers with fighters - it's also why some demonstrators are holding pens and pencils in the air. Many of the cartoons assert that "the pen is mightier than the sword". But where does this idea originate? The English words "The pen is mightier than the sword" were first written by novelist and playwright Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, in his historical play Cardinal Richelieu. Richelieu, chief minister to King Louis XIII, discovers a plot to kill him, but as a priest he is unable to take up arms against his enemies. His page, Francois, points out: But now, at your command are other weapons, my good Lord. Richelieu agrees: The pen is mightier than the sword... Take away the sword; States can be saved without it! The saying quickly gained currency, says Susan Ratcliffe, associate editor of the Oxford Quotations Dictionaries. "By the 1840s it was a commonplace." Today it is used in many languages, mostly translated from the English. The French version is: "La plume est plus forte que l'epee." Edward Bulwer-Lytton Image copyright ALAMY Bulwer-Lytton is also renowned for the opening line "It was a dark and stormy night" and has given his name to an annual contest for badly written first sentences. This is the first sentence of his 1830 novel, Paul Clifford, in full: It was a dark and stormy night; the rain fell in torrents - except at occasional intervals, when it was checked by a violent gust of wind which swept up the streets (for it is in London that our scene lies), rattling along the housetops, and fiercely agitating the scanty flame of the lamps that struggled against the darkness. In addition, Bulwer-Lytton is credited with popularising the term "the great unwashed" which he used in the same novel. According to the Cambridge Dictionaries website the saying emphasises that "thinking and writing have more influence on people and events than the use of force or violence". But Bulwer-Lytton was not necessarily the first to express this thought. Ratcliffe points to two earlier texts. Robert Burton, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, published in the early 17th Century, describes how bitter jests and satire can cause distress - and he suggests that "A blow with a word strikes deeper than a blow with a sword" was already, even in his day, an "old saying". A similar phrase appears in George Whetstone's Heptameron of Civil Discourses, published in 1582, Ratcliffe notes. "The dashe of a Pen, is more greeuous then the counterbuse of a Launce." (The dash of a pen is more grievous than the counter use of a lance.) Going back further, the Greek poet Euripides, who died about 406 BC, is sometimes quoted as writing: "The tongue is mightier than the blade." But classics professor Armand D'Angour of Oxford University is doubtful about this. "Occurrences of 'tongue' in Euripides are generally negative - the tongue (i.e. speech) is less reliable than deeds," he says. Image copyright AFP The Roman poet Virgil too seems to take a pessimistic view of the power of speech, D'Angour says. "In the face of weapons of war, my songs avail as much as doves in the face of eagles," he wrote in Eclogue 9. But there was a belief in classical times that the written word had the power to survive "and transcend even the bloodiest events... even if they didn't actually prevail against arms in the short term," says D'Angour. Napoleon is another who is said to have compared word and weapon. "Four hostile newspapers are more to be feared than 1,000 bayonets," he is sometimes quoted as saying. Again, it's questionable whether these words did actually cross his lips, says Michael Broers, professor of Western European history at Oxford University - but he says the sentiment definitely chimes with Napoleon's views. "He respected the press and feared it too. He realised all his life t


Die Dreigroschenoper (The Threepenny Opera) by Kurt Weill was based on which work?

Die Dreigroschenoper (The… | Details | AllMusic google+ Description               by Rovi Staff Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht 's Die Dreigroschenoper (The Threepenny Opera) was far and away the greatest commercial success in either of their careers, enjoying thousands of performances in Germany alone. In many ways it was a revolutionary work, turning its back on traditional operatic practices and unabashedly reverting to the tradition of the number opera, as well as forming a viable synthesis between "highbrow" and "lowbrow" musical traditions. It has endured as Weill 's most recognizable work, and the popularity of excerpted songs, such as "Mack the Knife" will ensure its reputation for years to come. In 1920 a revival of John Gay 's The Beggar's Opera (1728) opened in London and proceeded to break the record for the longest-running production -- a record previously held by Gay's 1728 original (The Beggar's Opera was in fact so popular in the 1920s that it spawned a line of product tie-ins, including fans, figurines, and illustrations). Music publisher B. Schott Söhne tried to cash in on that show's popularity by contracting an adaptation with Paul Hindemith in 1925, but the composer refused, leaving the way clear for others to try. Weill and Brecht, who were in the midst of work on their Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny), interrupted that project and set to work on their own adaptation, which became The Threepenny Opera. The first production, in 1928, was fraught with difficulties. Days before the premier, revisions were still being made, cast members were being replaced and fighting amongst themselves, and the director was threatening to quit. The production was expected to fail dismally. Everyone involved was then caught off guard when, within a week of the premiere, "Threepenny fever" had spread across Germany, and theaters throughout the country were announcing productions of Die Dreigroschenoper. Noted musicologist and arch-modernist Theodore Adorno insisted that the public liked Threepenny only because they didn't understand it -- that Weill had embedded an ironic statement in a false gesture towards popular musical styles -- a gesture which the public had misinterpreted as sincere. This was nonsense to Weill , who made no apologies for the work's popularity. Die Dreigroschenoper differed from the original Beggar's Opera in some important aspects. While 51 of the 69 songs in Gay's work are traceable to European folk or popular tunes, Weill composed an entirely original score (save the "Morgenchoral," which is retained from Gay's original). Also, while Gay's work contained pointed, and specific, social commentary, the 1928 Dreigroschenoper contained no such explicit references, though it often took a satirical or farcical tone. When Brecht released a "literary" version of the work in 1933, he awkwardly interpolated several dogmatic discourses, betraying his increasingly Marxist views, but this version has never gained the popularity of the original. In both, the gangster Macheath, facing execution, is suddenly granted a reprieve because, as a character in Gay's opera states, "an opera must end happily!" Parts/Movements Moritat vom Mackie Messer (Ballad of Mack the Knife) Morgenchoral des Peachum (Morning Anthem) Anstatt-dass-Song (Instead-of Song) Erstes Dreigroschenfinale (First Threepenny Finale - The World Is Mean) Melodram Ballade von der sexuellen Hörigkeit (The Ballad of Dependency) Zuhälterballade (Tango-Ballade) Ballade vom angenehmen Leben (Ballad of the Easy Life) Eifersuchtsduett (Jealousy Duet) Zweites Dreigroschenfinale (Second Threepenny Finale - How to Survive) Lied von der Unzulänglichkeit menschlichen Strebens (Useless Song) Salomon-Song


What is the Capital of Namibia? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Namibia The Capital City of Namibia (officially named Republic of Namibia) is the city of Windhoek. The population of Windhoek in the year 2005 was 1,820,916. Namibia, formerly known as German West Africa or South-West Africa, is an English speaking country on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean. Additional Information


Before 1949, by what name was Thailand known?

Siam Officially Renamed Thailand | History Today Siam Officially Renamed Thailand Richard Cavendish explains how the proposal to change the name of Siam to Thailand was eventually accepted on May 11th, 1949. On July 20th, 1948, the Siamese constituent assembly voted to change the name of Siam to Thailand, the change to come into effect the following year. Muang Thai or Thailand means ‘land of the free’ and the name had been changed before, in 1939 under the fascist military dictatorship of Field Marshal Luang Phibunsongkhram, but the anti-Axis powers refused to recognise the new name after Siam allied herself with the Japanese and in 1942 declared war on the United States and the United Kingdom. Phibun and his nationalist supporters in Siam took the Japanese side, partly because it initially looked like the winning one, partly because they hoped to recover long-lost territory in Laos, Cambodia and Burma, and partly because of their profound hostility to the Chinese in Thailand. They had already restricted Chinese immigration, closed hundreds of Chinese schools and shut down Chinese newspapers. In any case, when the Japanese late in 1941 demanded free passage across Thailand to invade Malaya and attack Singapore, the Thais were in no position to resist. As the war went on, however, and it became clear that the country had picked the losing side, the resources of Thai diplomacy were skilfully marshalled to make the country’s peace with the Allies while taking care not to offend the Japanese unduly. Phibun’s regime ended in 1944. After the war the United States decided that the Thai regime had acted under duress and no objection was raised to the change of name. Phibun returned to power in 1948 and his hostility to Communist China now put him in an altogether better light with the Western powers. He lasted until 1957, when his military cronies decided they had had quite enough of him and sent him packing. He retired to Japan and lived in Tokyo until his death in 1964.


Gwyneth Paltrow played which American poet in a 2003 film?

Sylvia (2003) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Story of the relationship between the poets Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath. Director: a list of 37 titles created 16 Oct 2012 a list of 49 titles created 23 Sep 2013 a list of 29 titles created 01 Dec 2013 a list of 28 titles created 08 May 2014 a list of 48 titles created 18 May 2014 Search for " Sylvia " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. A talented professor is forced to come to terms with her clinical depression. Director: Sandra Nettelbeck A woman has a passionate affair with a man half her age, who is also sleeping with her daughter. Director: Roger Michell A pair of literary sleuths unearth the amorous secret of two Victorian poets only to find themselves falling under a passionate spell. Director: Neil LaBute While researching his book In Cold Blood, writer Truman Capote develops a close relationship with convicted murderers Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. Director: Douglas McGrath     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.8/10 X   The daughter of a brilliant but mentally disturbed mathematician, recently deceased, tries to come to grips with her possible inheritance: his insanity. Complicating matters are one of her father's ex-students, who wants to search through his papers, and her estranged sister, who shows up to help settle his affairs. Director: John Madden The story of how the novel "Mrs. Dalloway" affects three generations of women, all of whom, in one way or another, have had to deal with suicide in their lives. Director: Stephen Daldry A Brooklyn-set romantic drama about a bachelor torn between the family friend his parents wish he would marry and his beautiful but volatile new neighbor. Director: James Gray A London woman's love life and career both hinge, unknown to her, on whether or not she catches a train. We see it both ways, in parallel. Director: Peter Howitt Two men become entangled in a torrid love affair with the same woman. Pierre is Miriam's longtime lover. John is desperately searching for clues about his past when he and Miriam have a ... See full summary  » Director: Peter Sehr A small-town woman tries to achieve her goal of becoming a flight attendant. Director: Bruno Barreto This film is based on true events that happened on Achill Island off the West coast of Ireland, in The Valley House. Director: Cathal Black Two strangers become dangerously close after witnessing a deadly accident. Director: Roger Michell Edit Storyline In 1956, aspiring American poet Sylvia Plath meets fellow poet Edward Ted Hughes at Cambridge, where she is studying. Enthralled with the genius of his writing, Sylvia falls in love with him even before meeting him, and he quickly falls in love with her. They eventually marry. Sylvia quickly learns that others are also enthralled with her husband, for a combination of his good looks, charisma, fame and success. Sylvia lives in her husband's professional shadow as she tries to eke out her own writing career, which doesn't come as naturally to her as it does to Ted. She also suspects him of chronic infidelity. Both issues affect Sylvia's already fragile emotional state, she who once tried to commit suicide earlier in her life. Through her pain and her anger, she does gain minor success as a writer, with a completed semi-autobiographical novel and a few well received collection of poems. Following, she tries to regain some happiness in her life with Ted, but has an alternate plan if that... Written by Huggo Life was too small to contain her... Genres: Rated R for sexuality/nudity and language | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 31 October 2003 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Ted and Sylvia See more  » Filming Locations: $58,940        (USA) (17 October 2003) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia Most of the extras i


Which comic strip has the characters Violet Gray, Linus, Rerun and Lucy van Pelt, Schroeder, Marcie, Franklin and Frieda?

Rerun van Pelt | Peanuts Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [ show ] History Rerun was born on May 23, 1972 , in the middle of a storyline that involved Lucy kicking Linus out of the house. Lucy learns she has a youngest brother in the strip from May 23, 1972. Rerun is named in the strip from May 31, 1972. Rerun's first appearance in the strip from March 26, 1973. When Lucy compared having a second brother to television reruns, Linus thought "Rerun" would be a perfect name for the baby (or possibly nickname; his name is shown in quotation marks in some strips, but the first panel of the September 11, 1996 strip suggests that he does not know any other name for himself). Rerun's first actual appearance was on March 26, 1973 . He joined Charlie Brown's baseball team on March 29, 1973. A few weeks later, the team won their first ever game, only to forfeit the game in a gambling scandal. It was revealed on April 19, 1973 that Rerun had bet on the game with Snoopy . At first, Rerun was only a minor character, appearing mostly on the back of his mother's bicycle, terrified. By the early 1980s, Schulz said he had "run out of ideas" on how to use Rerun. In a documentary, Sibling Rivalry: Growing Up Van Pelt, Schulz's widow recalled that he even admitted that, at that time, he regretted creating Rerun because he could not think of any further way to use the character, and yet he could not eliminate him altogether, as his siblings were main characters. Snoopy and some of his bird friends indulge in a French Foreign Legion fantasy in Rerun van Pelt's sandbox. Rerun's appearances became rare. On occasion, he was simply shown sitting in the background, silently observing other characters. In one strip, he sits silently as Lucy declares that nothing that happened that day was her fault, then lifts his baby bottle to declare, "I'll drink to that." In another strip, he sits silently in his sandbox as Snoopy and his bird friends , acting out their French Foreign Legion fantasy, march past. In one ongoing storyline from March, 1992, there is no mention of Rerun at all when Snoopy stays with Linus and Lucy while Charlie Brown 's family goes away on a trip. Infant Rerun appeared in several strips in November of 1992 , again riding on the back of his mother's bike, and unsuccessfully being taught by Lucy to count fingers. Starting in 1993, he started appearing more frequently, having grown beyond infancy, and as Schulz said, Rerun "took over" the comic by the mid-1990s. Initially, toddler Rerun was shown playing cards with an equally confused Snoopy, and learning to tie his shoes from Lucy. By 1996, Rerun had aged to 5 years old and reluctantly entered kindergarten, so he was still younger than the other characters in the Peanuts gang . Schulz's widow speculated that Rerun's new-found prominence was likely due to the emergence of grandchildren in Schulz's life. A running gag featuring Rerun has him being too scared to go to kindergarten on some days, so he hid Rerun and Snoopy es under his bed. Lucy tries to get him to move, but Rerun rarely does. Another running gag is that Rerun wants a pet dog. He frequently borrows Snoopy from Charlie Brown. In one storyline, starting May 16, 1996, Rerun convinces Snoopy to invite Spike to move in to the van Pelt house as a pet. Rerun changes his mind when he sees how skinny Spike is. In strips from the final years of Peanuts, Rerun is often shown drawing "underground comics" at school against his teacher's instructions to draw pictures of flowers. Other characters often inform Rerun that his drawings do not resemble his intended subjects. At other times, Rerun tries to sell his drawings, including ones of Snoopy, door to door. In Sibling Rivalry: Growing Up Van Pelt, it is suggested that Schulz's story lines about Rerun's cartoonist aspirations were autobiographical. Schulz sometimes used Rerun as a successor to Linus in revisiting old storylines. In a 1973 strip, Lucy ruined Linus' first viewing of the movie Citizen Kane by revealing that "Rosebud" was the title character's sled, greatly upsetting Linus. A


On 24 July 2010 at least 19 people are killed and 100 others injured in a stampede at which music festival in Duisburg, Germany?

Tragedy at German Music Festival - Photo 1 - Pictures - CBS News Tragedy at German Music Festival Next A person is carried away by rescuers after a stampede at this year's techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. A stampede inside the tunnel crowded with techno music fans crushed more than a dozen to death at Germany's famed Love Parade festival on Saturday. Thousands of other revelers keep partying at the event in Duisburg, near Duesseldorf, unaware of the deadly stampede that started when police tried to block thousands of people from entering the already-jammed parade grounds. Police are still trying to determine exactly what happened, but the situation was "very chaotic," police commissioner Juergen Kieskemper said. Credit: AP Photo/ddp/Clemens Bilan People try to leave the area after a stampede at the techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. A stampede inside a tunnel crowded with techno music fans killed more than a dozen at Germany's famed Love Parade festival on Saturday. Thousands of other revelers keep partying at the event in Duisburg, near Duesseldorf, unaware of the deadly stampede that started when police tried to block thousands of people from entering the already-jammed parade grounds. Credit: AP Photo/dapd/Hermann J. Knippertz People try to leave the area after a panic at this year's techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. A stampede inside a tunnel crowded with techno music fans killed more than a dozen people at Germany's famed Love Parade festival on Saturday. Thousands of other revelers keep partying at the event in Duisburg, near Duesseldorf, unaware of the deadly stampede that started when police tried to block thousands of people from entering the already-jammed parade grounds. Credit: AP Photo/dapd/Hermann J. Knippertz A collapsed person is carried away by rescuers after a stampede at this year's techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. A stampede inside the tunnel crowded with techno music fans killed more than a dozen at Germany's famed Love Parade festival on Saturday. Thousands of other revelers keep partying at the event in Duisburg, near Duesseldorf, unaware of the deadly stampede that started when police tried to block thousands of people from entering the already-jammed parade grounds. Credit: AP Photo/dapd/Rene Werner The area of the Love Parade is photographed from a plane prior to a stampede which occurred at this year's techno-music festival in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. A stampede inside the tunnel crowded with techno music fans killed more than a dozen at Germany's famed Love Parade festival on Saturday. Thousands of other revelers keep partying at the event in Duisburg, near Duesseldorf, unaware of the deadly stampede that started when police tried to block thousands of people from entering the already-jammed parade grounds. Credit: AP Photo/ddp/ Joerg Ehms Collapsed people get first aid after a panic on this year's techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. More than a dozen people were killed and others injured when mass panic broke out in a tunnel at the Love Parade. Credit: AP Photo/dapd/Hermann J. Knippertz Collapsed people get first aid after a panic on this year's techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. More than a dozen people were killed and others injured when mass panic broke out in a tunnel at the Love Parade. Credit: AP Photo/dapd/Hermann J. Knippertz Collapsed people get first aid after a panic at this year's techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisburg, Germany, on Saturday, July 24, 2010. More than a dozen people were killed and others injured when mass panic broke out in a tunnel at the Love Parade. Credit: AP Photo/dapd/Hermann J. Knippertz Collapsed people get first aid after a panic at this year's techno-music festival "Loveparade 2010" in Duisbur


Which constellation, that lies between Taurus to the west and the dim Cancer to the east, with Auriga and Lynx to the north and Monoceros and Canis Minor to the south, is associated with the myth of Castor and Pollux, collectively known as the Dioscuri?

Gemini (constellation) Gemini (constellation) List of stars in Gemini Abbreviation: Stars known to have planets: 3 Visible at latitudes between +90° and −60° Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of February Gemini ( Latin: twins, symbol , Unicode ♊) is one of the constellations of the zodiac known as "the twins". It is part of the winter sky, lying between Taurus to the west and the dim Cancer to the east, with Auriga and the near-invisible Lynx to the north and Monoceros and Canis Minor to the south. The Gemini program is named for it. Notable Deep Sky Objects Open Cluster M35 . It also contains many interesting nebulas and star clusters. NGC 2158 is just southeast of M35. Also of note is the unique Eskimo Nebula, (also known as the Clownface Nebula) just southeast of the NGC 2420 open star cluster. Far northeast of this cluster lies NGC 2371, a planetary nebula next to the Gemini twin on the right. Another popular nebula in Gemini lies in the southern tip of the constellation, Abell 21 the Medusa Nebula. Also, there's something unknown at Dec 28°17'52.29" RA 7h46m21.75s . Mythology Since this constellation is easily viewable as two parallel stick figures [1], considering faint stars visible to the naked eye, it was associated with the myth of Castor and Polydeuces (also known as Pollux), collectively known as the Dioscuri. A myth of these twins heavily concerns cattle theft, and may be connected to early views of the Milky Way, as a herd of dairy cows or cattle, by which they are situated. The fatness of the constellation can vary (since they readily form stick figures whether leaning right or left), though the twins are usually viewed as left leaning. However, when right leaning, one of the twins resides in the Milky Way, and the other outside it, a situation making it appear that one of the twins is stealing the cattle, and the other is observing. In this situation, together with the area of the sky that is deserted (now considered as the new and extremely faint constellations Camelopardalis and Lynx), and the other features of the area in the Zodiac sign of Gemini (i.e. Orion, Auriga, and Canis Major), this may be the origin of the myth of the cattle of Geryon, which forms one of The Twelve Labours of Heracles. Astrology In tropical astrology it is associated with the decorated floral profusion of symbol for Gemini is the male lovers. Gemini are communicators of the Zodiac. They are also the nonconformists of the Zodiac. Graphic visualization The stars of the constellation Gemini can be connected in an alternative way, which graphically shows a pair of twins holding hands. Diagram of an alternate way to connect the stars of the Gemini constellation. A pair of twins are shown holding hands. The twin to the right is Castor, whose brightest star is alpha Geminorum (more commonly called Castor), is of the second magnitude, and represents Castor's head. The twin to the left is Pollux, whose brightest star is beta Geminorum (more commonly called Pollux), is of the first magnitude, and represents Pollux's head. Pollux's torso is represented by star upsilon Geminorum, Pollux's right hand by iota Geminorum, Pollux's left hand by kappa Geminorum: all three of these stars are of the fourth magnitude. Pollux's pelvis is represented by star delta Geminorum, Pollux's right knee by zeta Geminorum, Pollux's right foot by gamma Geminorum, Pollux's left knee by lambda Geminorum, and Pollux's left foot by xi Geminorum. Gamma Geminorum is of the second magnitude, while delta and xi Geminorum are of the third magnitude. Castor's torso is represented by the star tau Geminorum, Castor's left hand by iota Geminorum (which he shares with Pollux), Castor's right hand by theta Geminorum: all three of these stars are of the fourth magnitude. Castor's pelvis is represented by the star epsilon Geminorum, Castor's left foot by nu Geminorum, and Castor's right foot by mu Geminorum and eta Geminorum: epsilon, mu, and eta Geminorum are of the third magnitude. Arts


"The term ""checkmate"" is based on a phrase from which language?"

Checkmate | Define Checkmate at Dictionary.com checkmate 1. Also called mate . Chess. an act or instance of maneuvering the opponent's king into a check from which it cannot escape, thus bringing the game to a victorious conclusion. the position of the pieces when a king is checkmated. 2. His efforts to escape met with a checkmate. verb (used with object), checkmated, checkmating. 3. Chess. to maneuver (an opponent's king) into a check from which it cannot escape; mate. 4. Napoleon was checkmated at Waterloo. interjection 5. Chess. (used by a player to announce that he or she has put the opponent's king into inextricable check.) Origin of checkmate Arabic 1300-1350 1300-50; Middle English chek mat(e) < Middle French escec mat < Arabic shāh māt < Persian: literally, the king (is) checked, nonplussed Related forms Examples from the Web for checkmate Expand Contemporary Examples Once a case is made that a leak might be imminent, it is checkmate: the agent is thwarted. Amusements in Mathematics Henry Ernest Dudeney Two fleets equipped with the new device might checkmate each other. Talents, Incorporated William Fitzgerald Jenkins I do believe the creature'll checkmate me now, all by his ridiculous English heavy persistency! The Lost Despatch Natalie Sumner Lincoln There's two of us and two of them, and the next move must be ours, or they'll checkmate our king all right. British Dictionary definitions for checkmate Expand the winning position in which an opponent's king is under attack and unable to escape the move by which this position is achieved 2. (chess) to place (an opponent's king) in checkmate 4. to thwart or render powerless interjection (chess) a call made when placing an opponent's king in checkmate Word Origin C14: from Old French eschec mat, from Arabic shāh māt, the king is dead; see check Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for checkmate Expand n. mid-14c., from Old French eschec mat (Modern French échec et mat), which (with Spanish jaque y mate, Italian scacco-matto) is from Arabic shah mat "the king died" (see check (n.1)), which according to Barnhart is a misinterpretation of Persian mat "be astonished" as mata "to die," mat "he is dead." Hence Persian shah mat, if it is the ultimate source of the word, would be literally "the king is left helpless, the king is stumped." v. late 14c.; see checkmate (n.). Related: Checkmated; checkmating. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


In the SI system, what is the basic unit for the measurement of electric current?

Electrical Units of Measure and Descriptions 1/1,000,000,000,000 10-12 So to display the units or multiples of units for either Resistance, Current or Voltage we would use as an example: 1kV = 1 kilo-volt  –  which is equal to 1,000 Volts. 1mA = 1 milli-amp  –  which is equal to one thousandths (1/1000) of an Ampere. 47kΩ = 47 kilo-ohms  –  which is equal to 47 thousand Ohms. 100uF = 100 micro-farads  –  which is equal to 100 millionths (1/1,000,000) of a Farad. 1kW = 1 kilo-watt  –  which is equal to 1,000 Watts. 1MHz = 1 mega-hertz  –  which is equal to one million Hertz. To convert from one prefix to another it is necessary to either multiply or divide by the difference between the two values. For example, convert 1MHz into kHz. Well we know from above that 1MHz is equal to one million (1,000,000) hertz and that 1kHz is equal to one thousand (1,000) hertz, so one 1MHz is one thousand times bigger than 1kHz. Then to convert Mega-hertz into Kilo-hertz we need to multiply mega-hertz by one thousand, as 1MHz is equal to 1000 kHz. Likewise, if we needed to convert kilo-hertz into mega-hertz we would need to divide by one thousand. A much simpler and quicker method would be to move the decimal point either left or right depending upon whether you need to multiply or divide. As well as the “Standard” electrical units of measure shown above, other units are also used in electrical engineering to denote other values and quantities such as: •  Wh – The Watt-Hour, The amount of electrical energy consumed by a circuit over a period of time. Eg, a light bulb consumes one hundred watts of electrical power for one hour. It is commonly used in the form of: Wh (watt-hours), kWh (Kilowatt-hour) which is 1,000 watt-hours or MWh (Megawatt-hour) which is 1,000,000 watt-hours. •  dB – The Decibel, The decibel is a one tenth unit of the Bel (symbol B) and is used to represent gain either in voltage, current or power. It is a logarithmic unit expressed in dB and is commonly used to represent the ratio of input to output in amplifier, audio circuits or loudspeaker systems. For example, the dB ratio of an input voltage (Vin) to an output voltage (Vout) is expressed as 20log10 (Vout/Vin). The value in dB can be either positive (20dB) representing gain or negative (-20dB) representing loss with unity, ie input = output expressed as 0dB. •  θ – Phase Angle, The Phase Angle is the difference in degrees between the voltage waveform and the current waveform having the same periodic time. It is a time difference or time shift and depending upon the circuit element can have a “leading” or “lagging” value. The phase angle of a waveform is measured in degrees or radians. •  ω – Angular Frequency, Another unit which is mainly used in a.c. circuits to represent the Phasor Relationship between two or more waveforms is called Angular Frequency, symbol ω. This is a rotational unit of angular frequency 2πƒ with units in radians per second, rads/s. The complete revolution of one cycle is 360 degrees or 2π, therefore, half a revolution is given as 180 degrees or π rad. •  τ – Time Constant, The Time Constant of an impedance circuit or linear first-order system is the time it takes for the output to reach 63.7% of its maximum or minimum output value when subjected to a Step Response input. It is a measure of reaction time. In the next tutorial about DC circuit theory we will look at Kirchoff’s Circuit Law which along with Ohms Law allows us to calculate the different voltages and currents circulating around a complex circuit.


The words of the national anthem for which country were written by Francis Scott Key?

NMAH | The Lyrics The Lyrics Sing The National Anthem Francis Scott Key was a gifted amateur poet. Inspired by the sight of the American flag flying over Fort McHenry the morning after the bombardment, he scribbled the initial verse of his song on the back of a letter. Back in Baltimore, he completed the four verses (PDF) and copied them onto a sheet of paper, probably making more than one copy. A local printer issued the new song as a broadside. Shortly afterward, two Baltimore newspapers published it, and by mid-October it had appeared in at least seventeen other papers in cities up and down the East Coast. This 19th century version (MP3) of the Star-Spangled Banner was performed on original instruments from the National Museum of American History's collection. Arranged by G. W. E. Friederich, the music is played as it would have been heard in 1854. The Star-Spangled Banner O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight O’er the ramparts we watch’d were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there, O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave? On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream, ’Tis the star-spangled banner - O long may it wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave! And where is that band who so vauntingly swore, That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion A home and a Country should leave us no more? Their blood has wash’d out their foul footstep’s pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave, And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand Between their lov’d home and the war’s desolation! Blest with vict’ry and peace may the heav’n rescued land Praise the power that hath made and preserv’d us a nation! Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto - “In God is our trust,” And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. Francis Scott Key Key’s Manuscript This is the earliest known manuscript of Key’s song. It is probably one of several drafts that Key made before sending the copy to the printer. Defence of Fort McHenry This is the first known printing of Key's poem. Called a broadside, it was probably printed in Baltimore on Sept. 17, 1814. The Star-Spangled Banner The first sheet-music issue of “The Star-Spangled Banner” was printed by Thomas Carr’s Music store in Baltimore in 1814. Courtesy Maryland Historical Society. A Family Song During the 19th century, “The Star-Spangled Banner” became one of the nation’s best-loved patriotic songs, performed during both public events and more personal gatherings. Elmira Cornet Band, Civil War The song’s popularity increased enormously during the Civil War. Because the song extolled the national flag—a symbol of loyalty to the Union—Northerners enthusiastically embraced it as a patriotic anthem.


What was Merlin's position at the court of King Arthur?

Merlin, King Arthur, Gawain, Launcelot, Geraint, Tristram, Percivale, the Grail Quest, and the Passing of Arthur's Realm Merlin, King Arthur, Gawain, Launcelot, Geraint, Tristram, Percivale, the Grail Quest, and the Passing of Arthur's Realm    Bookmark this page    Manage My Reading List Summary King Vortigern's fortress in Snowdon kept tumbling each night after expert masons had worked on it. His wizards advised him to find a youth that never had a father and sprinkle his blood on the foundations. After looking throughout Britain Vortigern's men found such a youth in Wales, Merlin. In Vortigern's court Merlin's mother testified that Merlin's father had been a spirit, an incubus. In the face of imminent death Merlin appeared unafraid. He told the king that an underground lake prevented the fortress from standing. When he had given directions for the draining of the lake Merlin prophesied that two dragons lay asleep on the bottom, a red one and a white one. The dragons were duly found, and they awoke and began fighting. The red dragon won. Vortigern asked what this meant, and Merlin told him he would soon be defeated and killed. Ambrosius landed the next day and proceeded to conquer Britain. Merlin retired from public view until King Ambrosius wanted to build a great memorial. Ambrosius sent for the magician, who advised him to obtain the Dance of Giants stones from Ireland. Ambrosius' brother, Uther Pendragon, then defeated the Irish. With Merlin's help the huge stones were taken back to England and set up at Stonehenge. With the memorial completed, Merlin saw a blazing star in the shape of a dragon, an omen foretelling Ambrosius' death, the kingship of Uther Pendragon, and a future king — Uther's son — who would prove to be the greatest sovereign Britain would ever have. At King Uther's coronation feast he fell in love with Ygraine, the wife of Gorlois, the Duke of Cornwall. Scandalously he showered her with attention, until Gorlois took Ygraine and his troops back to Cornwall and prepared for war. The heart-stricken Uther called his council, which advised him to call Gorlois back to court. If he refused to come Uther should lay siege to Cornwall, and that is what occurred. Uther trapped Gorlois in the castle Dimilioc, whereas Ygraine was at Tintagel, an impregnable castle. The king finally turned to Merlin for help. By magic Merlin turned Uther into the likeness of Gorlois. He also changed himself and another into likenesses of Gorlois' comrades. By this strategem they gained access to Tintagel, where Uther slept with Ygraine, who conceived Arthur that night. The next morning news arrived that Gorlois had been slain in battle the previous day. Uther confessed to the imposture and married Ygraine shortly thereafter. Uther had promised Merlin that he might have the infant born to Ygraine. So when Arthur was born he was handed over to Merlin, who placed him with the knight Sir Ector. Merlin tutored the boy, and at the age of fifteen Arthur became the king of Britain. King Uther had left no other male heirs. Arthur took Merlin as his adviser, aide, and soothsayer, and the wizard foretold much that would happen to Arthur. In his old age Merlin fell hopelessly in love with a young woman, Vivian, to whom he taught all the secrets of magic in return for her love. After learning his magical arts the thankless girl cast a spell on him that left Merlin imprisoned in a tower or a cave. Merlin will awaken, however, when King Arthur rises again to lead Britain through a period of her greatest peril. Arthur was reared by Sir Ector, whom he believed to be his natural father. King Uther had died in the meantime and for years Britain was torn by feuds over the kingship. Bishop Brice prayed one Christmas for a means by which a king might be chosen. Immediately a sword stuck in an anvil placed in a stone block appeared in the churchyard. An inscription read that the person to pull the sword loose would be king. So all the nobles tried and failed. Sir Ector brought his son, Sir Kay, and his foster son, Arthur, to the London festivities. S


Which set of 19 piano pieces based on folk themes were composed by Franz Liszt between 1846 and 1885 and named after his homeland?

A study of Franz Liszt’s Hungarian rhapsodies - UBC Library Open Collections A study of Franz Liszt’s Hungarian rhapsodies A study of Franz Liszt’s Hungarian rhapsodies Francey, Dana Charlene 1992-12-24 pdf A study of Franz Liszt’s Hungarian rhapsodies Creator 1992 Description Hungarian Rhapsodies which will lead to a better understanding of Liszt’s stylistic development in relation to this unique genre of his own creation. The works will be approached and classified according to three main topics: explore the circumstances under which Liszt compo earlier Magyar pieces to the Hungarian Rhapsodies will be illustrated, showing Liszt’s revision of the formal structure when transferring selected A second categorization will then be made, based on the evolution of compositional style in the Hungarian Rhapsodies, exemplified by the improvisatory, virtuosic writing in Hungarian Rhapsody Nos. 1—15 as compared of this compositional technique will be illustrated through the analysis of several of his paraphrase pieces. Analyses of Liszt’s use of the paraphrase technique in the Hungarian Rhapsodies and parallel Macwar Dallok or Macwar Rhapszodiák pieces will show that, in fact, both sets contain similar techniques of paraphrase, and thus, the relationship between the two sets can be seen as one being a variant of the other. These analyses will also demonstrate a similarilty between the Hungarian Rhapsodies and Liszt’s other paraphrases regarding the degree to which the paraphrase technique is applied, ranging from subtle to extensive. In chapter four conclusions will be drawn concerning the aesthetic value of the Hungarian Rhapsodies. It is common is music criticism to infer that because the Hungarian Rhapsodies do not present the conflictual, developmental working out of themes specific to other nineteenth—century genres, but, instead, are comprised of simple tunes repeated with increasing elaboration in a virtuosic style, they therefore are works of lesser value. In this final chapter I will suggest reasoning to the contrary in an attempt to give Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsodies the esteemed recognition they deserved the Hungarian Rhapsodies, and consider his possible motivations, including direct and indirect influences which may have played an important role in the creation and development of his ideas. Letters and other testimonies will also help to answer questions such as: where, when and for whom were these works composed (as revealed by the dedications); and where, when and for whom were these works performed during Liszt’s life. The second chapter of the thesis will describe the relationship of the Hungarian Rhapsodies with the original collections of Hungarian folk tunes on which they are based (Macwar Dallok and Macwar Rhapszodiák pieces), and subsequently will use the relationship with this pre-existing material as the foundation for grouping them into categories, e.g., Hungarian Rhapsody Nos. 1-2 (based on folk tunes not found in the Magyar collection); Hungarian Rhapsody Nos. 3-15 (based on folk tunes found in the Magyar collection); Hungarian Rhapsody Nos. 16-18 (not based on any pre—existing material —- all original works); and Hungarian Rhapsody No. 19 (based entirely on Csárdás nobles by Abrányi, an Hungarian composer). An evolution of form from the Extent Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library Rights For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use . DOI 831-1.0086785.ris Full Text A STUDY OF FRANZ LISZT’S HUNGARIANRHAPSODIESByDANA CHARLENE FRANCEYB. Mus., The University of BritishColumbia, 1990A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENTOFTHE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREEOFMASTER OF ARTSinTHE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES(School of Music)We accept this thesis as conformingto the required standardATHE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIAMay 1992©Dana Charlene Francey, 1992In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilmentof the requirements for an advanceddegree at the University of British Columbia, I


In depictions of the Hindu God Rama, he is famously holding what in his right hand?

Slumdog Millionaire (2008) - FAQ The content of this page was created directly by users and has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Visit our FAQ Help to learn more FAQ How much sex, violence, and profanity are in this movie? For detailed information about the amounts and types of (A) sex and nudity, (B) violence and gore, (C) profanity, (D) alcohol, drugs, and smoking, and (E) frightening and intense scenes in this movie, consult the IMDb Parents Guide for this movie. The Parents Guide for Slumdog Millionaire can be found here . What is 'Slumdog Millionaire' about? Jamal Malik ( Dev Patel ), an 18-year-old orphan from the slums of Mumbai, India, is just one question away from winning the grand prize on India's version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. Suddenly, he is accused of cheating on the grounds that no street kid could possibly know the answers to such impossible questions. In an attempt to prove his innocence, Jamal relates his life story, concentrating on the experiences that describe how he came to know the answers to each of the quiz questions. Is 'Slumdog Millionaire' based on a book? Slumdog Millionaire is based on the bestselling novel 'Q and A' by Indian diplomat Vikas Swarup. It was adapted for the movie by British screenwriter Simon Beaufoy. However, it eliminates most of the stories in the book, changes character names, and some story elements. The love story, which is prominently featured in the film, was written by Beaufoy. Slumdog Millionaire won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Motion Picture. Is the movie in English? The film was made under the condition that it was to be in English. However, when director Danny Boyle cast the roles of the younger children, he discovered that their English was not fluent enough. He called Warner Independent and convinced them to let him film their scenes in Hindi (despite the fact that the regional language of Mumbai is Marathi). These Hindi/Marathi language scenes are approximately 30% of the final film, but Boyle added color and movement to the subtitles to make them more visually appealing. The rest of the film is in English. Is this a "Bollywood" film? No. Bollywood films are made through various Indian film studios located in the city of Mumbai. This film originated in the UK, and its funding comes primarily from the UK. The producers, director, and writer are not Indian. The co-director is an Indian who has not worked in Bollywood. Two of the main cast members and most of the crew are Indians who have worked in Bollywood. Otherwise, the only connections that this film shares with Bollywood is the city of Mumbai and a group dance in a train station during the final scene that echoes traditional Bollywood films. What does "it is written" mean? In the opening scene of the movie, a title card reads: "Jamal Malik is one question away from winning 20 Million Rupees. How did he do it? Four answer choices are presented: (A) He cheated, (B) He's lucky, (C) He's a genius, and (D) It is written." In that context, "it is written" is similar in meaning to "it is fated" or "it is destiny". What is a chai wallah? Chai is simply the Hindi word for tea. A chai wallah is a person who provides tea, either by selling or bringing it. This is Jamal's position in the call center where he works when he appears on the game show. If you watch closely in the scene where the Jamal and Malik are young kids and are being chased through the slums of Juhu, the word "chai wallah" appears a few times. What are the questions Jamal answers on the game show? 1) For 1,000 rupees: Who was the star in the 1973 hit film "Zanjeer"? (A) Amitabh Bachchan (the rest of the answer choices are not revealed). 2) For 4,000 rupees: A picture of three lions is seen in the national emblem of India. What is written underneath it? (A) Truth alone triumphs, (B) Lies alone triumph, (C) Fashion alone triumphs, or (D) Money alone triumphs. 3) For 16,000 rupees: In depictions of God Rama, he is famously holding what in his right hand? (A) A flower, (B) A sword, (C) A child, or (D) A bow-and-arrow. 4) For 250


What is Pulmonary Fibrosis What is Pulmonary Fibrosis Home » What is Pulmonary Fibrosis What is Pulmonary Fibrosis? The medical term "fibrosis'' is the development of fibrous connective tissue, thickening and scarring of connective tissue, as a reparative response to damage or injury. The term fibrosis can be used to refer to: the connective tissue deposition that occurs as part of the normal healing process or to the excess deposition of tissue as part of a pathological process. There are different types of fibrosis that can occur in the body, depending on the affected organ: pulmonary fibrosis, cardiac fibrosis, liver cirrhosis. Pulmonary fibrosis is not cystic fibrosis , even if this involves scarring as well. Cardiac fibrosis is usually a result of myocardial infarction and can affect the muscles in the heart but also the valves. Liver cirrhosis presents areas of scar tissue and nodules that replace the normal liver tissue and alter liver function being caused by alcoholism, hepatitis viruses and fatty liver disease. Pulmonary fibrosis – refers to multiple lung conditions that cause interstitial lung damage and scarring. It can also occur as a secondary condition in various other diseases. If the underlying cause is not known the term idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is used. In pulmonary fibrosis the interstitial damage, scarring and fibrosis will cause loss of lung elasticity and functionality. The main symptoms in pulmonary fibrosis are: persistent cough fatigue due to lack of oxygen There are three types of pulmonary fibrosis: Replacement fibrosis – occurs as a result of disrupt repairing process in lung damage caused by infarction or a pneumonia or tuberculosis infection. Focal fibrosis – occurs as a response to inhaled substances that cause irritation in lymph tissue where the fibrosis begins, substances such as asbestos and silica (silicosis). Diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD) – this occur in allergies and affects the lung alveoli, causing fibrosis in the alveoli due to persistent inflammation caused by allergic triggers (dust, animal dander, pollen, etc.)  In most cases the underlying factors that cause pulmonary fibrosis develop over many years and the most affected age range is between 50 to 70 years. Avoiding the risk factors will help to prevent pulmonary fibrosis. The risk factors are:


Who of these is supposedly buried in the town of Santiago de Compostela, in North Western Spain?

5 Reasons to Go to Northern Spain - Young Adventuress 5 Reasons to Go to Northern Spain By Liz on January 20, 2013 in Adventures , Destinations , Europe , Spain , Wine San Juan de Gaztelugatxe on the Basque Coast, source , Flickr Creative Commons Spain is such a culturally diverse, vibrant and enthralling country. It often feels like a dozen small countries rolled into one. There is so much to see and do, which is why when people only go to the Big Four (my own invention) – Madrid, Barcelona, Sevilla and Granada – it thoroughly GALLS me! Granted, these are great cities, but are they my favorite cities in Spain? Um, nope. Not even close. I like to think of myself as a certified Spain expert whereas my friends and probably many of you think I am a Spain know-it-all. What’s the difference really? I have lived in Spain for over 3 years in many different cities, I’ve got a lot to say on the matter. I’ve even written a post with 5 reasons to go to southern Spain , but now it’s time to shine the spotlight on my favorite region: the great green north. Last year I lived in Logroño, the capital of itty bitty La Rioja wine country in the north, nestled in between Pamplona, Bilbao, Soria and Zaragoza. Two types of tourists come to La Rioja: wine snobs and people hiking the camino de santiago. Spaniards don’t even really know where it is, and I’ve elicited more than a few raised eyebrows when I said not only do I lived in Logroño, I freaking loved it! In fact, I think northern Spain is really, REALLY under-appreciated and overlooked.  Boom. I’m throwing down the gauntlet (I’m looking at you, Andalucía), northern Spain is the best side of Spain. Northern Spain has the best food, wine, and landscapes on the entire Iberian Peninsula, I’ll just come out and say it. I’ve been everywhere except for Murcia, but I’m guessing that little region isn’t going to blow the entire northern coast out of the water. If you want to come to Spain and try something a little different, head north, not south. Given its staggering diversity, it was hard to pick just 5 reasons to go to northern Spain, but I’ve narrowed it down to some of my favorite activities, some are well-known, some are not. Either way I hope to inspire a little spark in all of you to want to visit one of these places in the future. Have you ever been to northern Spain? Would you go to some of these places after reading my tips here? Cordillera Cantábrica, source 1.  Discover San Sebastián and the Basque Coast San Sebastian is the shining crown of northern Spain. Expensive and luxurious, it demands to be wined-and-dined. Donostia in Basque, the language spoken in this region, San Seb is probably one of the most visually-stimulating, mouth-watering treat of a city. It’s very well-known among Spaniards and Europeans but it’s often overlooked by tourists seeking the more “traditional” Spain, since well, the Basques don’t even consider it to BE Spain. Only a few kilometers from France and situated on the playa de la concha beach (where I famously lost my bikini top ), it’s also famous for it’s cuisine and basque pintxos (tapas). It’s a popular town and for a good reason. If you are going to go to one place in northern Spain, let it be San Sebastián. Tip: San Sebastian is best visited in summer when you can enjoy the beaches and it’s warm enough to swim, otherwise the rest of the year it’s known for being foggy and rainy on the Basque coast. Best to rent a car and drive around the coast to Bilbao or up into Bayonne in France. So beautiful.  2. Visit a winery in La Rioja I can’t write a list about northern Spain and leave out my favorite region! La Rioja is wine country, plain and simple. Red wine, full of fruit, body and flavor that costs next to nothing. In this tiny area, there are hundreds and hundreds of wineries to chose from, make a week of it. The best time to come is in the fall when the leaves change on the vineyards and you drive through miles of golden, red and yellow fields. Many wineries are located around Logroño and Haro, easily accesible by train or bus, otherwise you’ll need


"Who is being spoken about with the Shakespearean line ""Frailty, thy name is woman""?"

Hamlet: Top 8 Quotes Explained | Study Help | CliffsNotes Top 8 Quotes Explained    Bookmark this page    Manage My Reading List "That it should come to this!" (Act I, Scene II) What does it mean? Just after speaking to his mother Gertrude and uncle (and step-father) King Claudius, Hamlet has his first of five soliloquies. When Hamlet exclaims, "[t]hat it should come to this," he'd just finished describing how the world has gone to fodder. Then Hamlet goes on to say how he cannot believe his mother would marry his father's brother (i.e., Hamlet's uncle). This quote shows Hamlet's fury and shock at his mother's remarriage. In Hamlet's mind, the world is in chaos and the remarriage is the apex of things spiraling out of control. Soliloquies allow the audience to see into a character's inner thoughts. The soliloquy as a whole belays the reasons for Hamlet's initial deep melancholy and confusion that persists for much of the play. "Frailty, thy name is woman!" (Act I, Scene II) What does it mean? Hamlet is still speaking in his first of five soliloquies. The "woman" he specifically refers to is his mother. Hamlet felt she was weak, or not strong enough to mourn his father longer. Hamlet goes on further to say that not even an animal or beast, who has no reasoning skills, would have abandoned the mourning so quickly. All in all, this shows how angry and confused Hamlet is by his mother's remarriage. "Neither a borrower nor a lender be; For loan oft loses both itself and friend, and borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry." (Act I, Scene III) What does it mean? Here Polonius is giving his son, Laertes , sound advice before Laertes returns to Paris. Polonius is really saying loaning money to other people is dangerous. Often, people don't pay you back and you use a friend because of the failed transaction. On the flip side, it is distasteful to borrow money because it is impolite and usually indicates you are living outside of your means. "This above all: to thine own self be true." (Act I, Scene III) What does it mean? Again, Polonius is doling out sage advice to his son, Laertes. Simply put, Polonius is telling his son "be yourself." In the context of the play, Polonius is also telling Laertes to be a gentleman and not "false to any man" (line 80). Overall, Polonius's advice helps reveals a theme of irony that threads throughout the play. Neither Polonius nor Laertes heeds the advice that Polonius gives in this scene, and both perish due to their lack of adherence. "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark." (Act I, Scene IV) What does it mean? At the end of Scene IV, a guard, Marcellus, says these famous words to Horatio . After Hamlet follows the ghost, Marcellus and Horatio know they have to follow as well, because Hamlet is acting so impulsively. Marcellus's words are remarking on how something evil and vile is afoot. This moment could be interpreted as foreshadowing of the impending deaths of most of the principle characters. "Though this be madness, yet there is method in't." (Act II, Scene II) What does it mean? At this point of the play, Hamlet and Polonius are interacting onstage, but this quote is technically spoken by Polonius to the audience, in an aside. What Polonius is saying is that, even though Hamlet is talking crazy, it actually makes sense, or it has a "method." Polonius's assertion is ironic because he is right and wrong. Polonius believes Hamlet is acting "mad" because Hamlet's love of Ophelia has driven him to such. While Polonius is correct to think that there is reason behind Hamlet's actions, he is incorrect as to the cause. Hamlet is purposefully acting mad to disguise his true mission to avenge his father's murder. "To be, or not to be: that is the question." (Act III, Scene I) What does it mean? As one of Shakespeare 's all-time famous quotes, Hamlet's words have stood the test of time and are often quoted even today in both academia and pop culture. In the beginning of his fourth, and best known, soliloquy Hamlet muses about the conundrum of suicide. He wonders if one route is "nobler" than the n