Copper takes its name from which country, where it was mined in Roman times?

Copper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Copper For other uses, see Copper (disambiguation) . 29 Cu is stable with 34 neutrons 65Cu This box:  view  •  talk  •  edit Copper ( IPA : /ˈkɒpə/, /ˈkɑpəɹ/) is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Cu ( Latin : cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a ductile metal with excellent electrical conductivity , and finds extensive use as an electrical conductor, heat conductor, as a building material, and as a component of various alloys . Copper is an essential nutrient to all high plants and animals. In animals, including humans, it is found primarily in the bloodstream , as a co-factor in various enzymes , and in copper-based pigments . In sufficient amounts, copper can be poisonous and even fatal to organisms. Copper has played a significant part in the history of mankind, which has used the easily accessible uncompounded metal for nearly 10,000 years. Civilizations in places like Iraq , China , Egypt , Greece and the Sumerian cities all have early evidence of using copper. During the Roman Empire, copper was principally mined on Cyprus , hence the origin of the name of the metal as Cyprium, "metal of Cyprus", later shortened to Cuprum. A number of countries, such as Chile and the United States , still have sizeable reserves of the metal which are extracted through large open pit mines. Nevertheless, the price of copper rose rapidly, increasing 500% from a 60-year low in 1999, largely due to increased demand. This metal has come into the limelight on account of high volatility in prices. According to New Scientist (May 26, 2007) the earth has an estimated 61 years supply of copper left. Contents [ edit ] Notable characteristics Copper just above its melting point keeps its pink luster color when enough light overshines the orange incandescence color. Copper exists as a metallically bonded substance, allowing it to have a wide variety of metallic properties. Copper is a reddish-colored metal , with a high electrical and thermal conductivity ( silver is the only pure metal to have a higher electrical conductivity at room temperature). [1] In oxidation copper is mildly basic . Copper has its characteristic color because it reflects red and orange light and absorbs other frequencies in the visible spectrum, due to its band structure . This can be contrasted with the optical properties of silver , gold and aluminium . Copper occupies the same family of the periodic table as silver and gold, since they each have one s-orbital electron on top of a filled electron shell . This similarity in electron structure makes them similar in many characteristics. All have very high thermal and electrical conductivity, and all are malleable metals. In its liquified state, a pure copper surface without ambient light appears somewhat greenish, another characteristic shared with gold. Silver does not have this property, so it is not a complementary color for the orange incandescence color. When liquid copper is in bright ambient light, it retains some of its pinkish luster. Due to its high surface tension, the liquid metal does not wet surfaces but instead forms spherical droplets when poured on a surface. Copper is insoluble in water (H2O). There are two stable isotopes , 63Cu and 65Cu, along with a couple dozen radioisotopes . The vast majority of radioisotopes have half lives on the order of minutes or less; the longest lived, 67Cu, has a half life of 61.8 hours. See also isotopes of copper . Numerous copper alloys exist, many with important historical and contemporary uses. Speculum metal and bronze are alloys of copper and tin . Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc . Monel metal, also called cupronickel , is an alloy of copper and nickel . While the metal "bronze" usually refers to copper-tin alloys, it also is a generic term for any alloy of copper, such as aluminium bronze , silicon bronze, and manganese bronze. Copper is germicidal, via the oligodynamic effect . For example, brass doorknobs disinfect themselves of many bacteria within eight hours [1] . This effect is useful


What Type of Fruit Is a Banana? | Garden Guides What Type of Fruit Is a Banana? What Type of Fruit Is a Banana? Reason for flagging? Submit Overview Certainly not resembling other seeded fruits with a rounded shape, banana plants produce fruits of an elongated, interesting shape. Moreover, sweet-fleshed types are known as bananas while those with starchy, less sweet flesh are considered plantains--however both come from the same group of plants. These fruits develop in large clusters called hands and point upward on the stalk that dangles from the mother plant. In the end, realize that a banana fruit is botanically considered a type of berry. The Banana Flower From the tip of the banana plant shoots a long pendent stalk that is lined with flowers, called an inflorescence. The large purplish flower bud first display five to 15 rows of strictly female-gendered flowers that are yellow-white in color and tubular. Depending on the plant genes (variety of banana), the number of whorled rows of these female flowers will develop into banana fruits without pollination. When fruits form without pollination, it is considered an example of parthenocarpy. Other fruits like apples, mangoes, cherries and peaches require pollination to lead to fruit creation. According to the California Rare Fruit Growers website, the banana plants inflorescence elongates to then reveal sterile flowers with both useless male and female flower organs and finally flowers that are entirely male. Banana fruits do not form in either of these areas on the inflorescence and simply shrivel-up and fall away. Fruit Origin The banana fruit results from the swelling of each female flower's ovary wall. This makes a banana officially a berry. The ovary of a banana flower is located below the point of attachment of the flower petals, making it an "inferior ovary" in position. Because the lower stem base of the flower (the receptacle) houses the inferior ovary, they mutually swell to become the fruit. Officially a banana is regarded as an accessory berry according to authors of the textbook "Economic Botany: Plants in Our World." Fruit Texture Banana fruits are soft, fleshy and full of liquid tissues and are regarded as "fleshy fruits." This is another characteristic of a berry and is the opposite of a "dry" like a nut, grain, capsule, legume, achene or samara fruit. Composition The receptacle of the flower becomes the banana fruit's skin while the compartments of the ovary (ovules) swell with tissues replete with starches and sugars to form the tasty core. Since the female flowers develop into fruits without pollination, there are no seeds in modern banana varieties. The brown specks encountered in banana flesh are the dried, shriveled remnants of aborted ovary compartments (ovules) according to the California Rare Fruit Growers. Modern Bananas In ancient times, the wild species of bananas across tropical Southern Asia produced fruits with viable seeds in their flesh. Although this can occur today, centuries of genetic manipulation by man to grow larger-sized fruits or banana plants that are more resistant to diseases and pests renders the vast majority of modern bananas as seedless. In fact, different genetic codes from various bananas are fused together to create diploid (2n), triploid (3n), tetraploid (4n) and other polyploid-type bananas that have multiple sets of chromosomes. In a simplification of information from "Economic Botany: Plants in Our World," extra chromosome sets often prevent seed formation as the codes do not match perfectly and merely lead to larger-sized fruits with varying flesh colors and flavors. Keywords: banana fruits, banana fruit development, berry in botany, berry example banana About this Author James Burghardt has written for "The Public Garden," "Docent Educator," nonprofit newsletters and for horticultural databases, becoming a full-time writer in 2008. He's gardened and worked professionally at public and private gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. He has written articles for eHow and


The medieval-originating 'patten' is a type of (What?) designed for mud? Shoe; Shovel; Bucket; or Pig?

List of Old English Occupations and descriptions ASSAY MASTER Determined the amount of gold or silver to go in coins ASSAYER Determined the proportions of metal in ore ATTORNEY A Lawyer AUCTIONEER Dealer. Person who sells goods at auction and is usually paid by commission on the sale. AUGER MAKER Someone who made the carpenters augers (used for boring holes in wood) AURIFABER A Goldsmith AXEMAN or AXMAN One who wields an axe. Woodsman. AXLE (AXEL)TREE MAKER or AXLE (AXEL) TREE TURNER Made axles for coaches and wagons BACK WASHER Employed to clean the wool in the worsted manufacturing industry BACKMANN or BACKSTER or BAXTER or BECK or BECKER A Baker BACK'US BOY A kitchen servant from the back of the house BADGER A licenced huckster (peddler (pedlar), hawker). A corn miller or dealer or an itinerant food trader. Travelling provisions dealer. Licensed pauper who wore a badge with the letter P on it and could only work in a defined area (the term "Badgering comes from this"). A petty jobber, or trickster. BAGMAN Travelling salesman BAGNIOKEEPER In charge of a bath house or brothel BAILIFF or BAILIE or BAILLIE or BAILLEE Officer of the sheriff, a land steward acting on behalf of the Landowner or Landlord and in Scotland a magistrate of the burgh, also looked after the fishing rights on certain rivers BAIRMAN or BAREMAN Pauper or beggar BAL MAIDEN or PIT BROW LASS A female mine worker who worked on the surface BALANCER The person, usually a boy, who operated the balance - a pulley where full tubs were pulled up a slope in a mine and emptied BALER A person who bales hay. In the mills one who bailed wool or cotton goods BALISTER Archer - most commonly a crossbowman BALLARD MASTER One in charge of loading the ballast into the hold of empty ships BALLAST HEAVER or BALLAST MAN Person who used to load ballast into the hold of empty ships BALLER or BALLER UP Person who measured out the balls of clay for the potter BAND FILER A metal worker in the gun making industry BANDSTER One who bound the wheat sheaves after harvest BANG BEGGAR An officer of the parish who controlled the length of stay of any stranger to the parish BANKER A person who dug trenches and ditches to allow drainage of the land, placing the surplus earth in banks around the edge BANKSMAN or BANK MANAGER Employed in the mining industry being in charge of the cages at the pit head BARBER or BARBER SURGEON A barber who also acted as a surgeon (an Act was passed that limited Barbers to hair-cutting, shaving, dentistry and blood letting in the 18th century) BARD Poet, writer or minstrel BAREMAN A beggar or pauper BARGE MATE Supervise or coordinate activities of crew aboard ships, boats, barges, or dredges: Naval officer BARGEE or BARGEMAN One who worked on or owned and operated a barge BARILLA MANUFACTURER Made barilla, a substance obtained from burning saltworts, the resulting mixture of sodium salts being used in the glass and ceramics industry BARKEEPER Another name for a tollkeeper or tavern keeper BARKER One who strips bark from trees. Also one who prepared leather with bark, a tanner BARKMAN Anyone who tanned leather using the bark of trees. BASIL WORKER Workers who used bark to tan the skins of lambs and sheep. The leather was called basil BASKETMAN Made baskets and furniture from wicker, a person employed to empty the basket of coal being off-loaded from the colliery into the barges BASS or BAST DRESSER Employed in dressing fibre or matting BATMAN Officers servant in the army BATT MAKER Mattress maker. Made the wadding used in quilt and mattress making BATTER OUT Sliced a short cylinder of clay and threw it onto a mold shaped for the face of a ceramic plate BATTLEDORE MAKER A person who made the (usually cane) beaters used on clothes, carpets etc to remove the dust. Very popular at spring cleaning time. BATTUERE A person who drives game from cover during a hunt BAUER German for Farmer BAYWEAVER or BAIZEWEAVER One who wove bay - a fine woollen fabric also known as baize BEAD PIERCER Employed to drill the holes in beads BEADLE or BEDEL or BEDELL Officer of the par


The Anglicized Italian word cognoscenti refers to people in relation to a subject who are?

Citypages October 2015 by CityPages Kuwait - issuu issuu 70 OCTOBER 2015 issuu.com/citypageskuwait Scan this QR code with your smart phone /tablet and enjoy reading CityPages. To read it on your computer, simply visit the web link above. JESICA AHLBERG FEELING FABULOUS IN HER MALI-MO FUR pinterest.com/citypagesmag Scan this QR code with your smart phone /tablet and enjoy reading and sharing slective pages from this issue of CityPages. To read it on your computer, simply visit the web link above. LIFESTYLE / PEOPLE / EVENTS / FASHION ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑـــ 10 The Avenues -Phase 3 - Soku 22200989 contents ISSUE 70, VOLUME 5, OCTOBER 2015 ENTERTAINMENT 91. Top Music Charts 92. October Movie Releases FASHION 20. Maali Al-Oudah Of Mali-Mo 82. Elie Tahari Fashion Editorial 100. Adolfo Dominguez Fashion Editorial 116. Citypages Fashion Report 119. The Style Code 120. Fashion News FEATURES 18. Breast Cancer Awareness 22. Why Am I Not Losing Weight? 24. In My Day... 30. The Reality Of Printed Pages 33. اإليجابية معدية 37. املال أم الوقت ؟ 38. A Growing Era Of Change 40. The Tareq Rajab Museum Of Islamic Calligraphy 48. Going Places 64. Perfume Dictionary FOOD 52. What Kind Of Restaurant Serves Ants? 76. Let’s Get Real With Nat HEALTH 62. Elective Caesarean - The Right Choice? 70. World Sight Day 2015 72. Understanding Dyslexia 74. Scar: Friend Or Enemy? INTERVIEW 26. Sophie Duguay 34. Keswah 44. Sugar Revolution 56. Debbie Reeve 66. One-On-One With Kinda Alfaris 78. Soccer Tools 110. Dóra Domokos 76 ALTIMETER C O M PAS S POWERED BY SOLAR ENERGY T I S S OT T- TOUC H E XP E RT SO LA R. TACTI LE WATCH P OWERED BY SOL AR E N E R G Y, O F F E R I N G 2 0 F U N C T I O N S I N C L U D I N G W E AT H E R F O R E C A S T, A LT I M ET E R A N D C OMPAS S. I N N OVATO RS BY T RA D I T I O N. T-TOUC H.C OM  • الشارعMarina New Street: Mall: 22453927 :اجلديد22244882 Mall: 22244839, 22244882 :مارينا مول New Street: 22453927 :الشارع اجلديد • Marina 22244839, :مارينا مول  • سوقSouq  • سوقSouq  سوق22433770, 22433500 :سوق شرق 25718224 :الساملية22433500 Sharq: Souq: Sharq: 22433770, :شرق Salmiya Souq: 25718224 :السامليةSalmiya  • اجليتBehbehani 22406795, 22453863 :مجمع بهبهاني The•Gate Mall: 22056366 Behbehani Complex::مول 22406795, 22453863Complex: :مجمع بهبهاني The Gate Mall: 22056366 :اجليت مول  • ليThe Avenu  ليـلىGallery: :ـلى جاليــري Laila 25719780/1 • The Avenu es: 22597727, 22597728 :األڤنيوزes: 22597727, 22597728 :األڤنيوز Laila Gallery: 25719780/1 :جاليــري ،(سوكو  تيك توك22200726 :( األڤنيوز،تيك توك (سوكو TIK TOK(SoKu, The Avenues): :(األڤنيوز TIK TOK(SoKu, The Avenues): 22200726 MAGAZINE From the Editor Dear Readers, I hope you are enjoying the slightly cooler temperatures. Along with the changing climate comes the opportunity to enjoy the outdoors; be it picnics on the beach, early evening strolls or, for the fitness freaks amongst us, a jog along the corniche. We all feel slightly more motivated once the hot summer months draw to a close, but even then, we may need a little help to drag us from our daily routine and embrace a new challenge. Well, three friends from Kuwait are waiting to do just that! The founders of ‘Soccer Tools’ are providing us with the equipment and the coaching to get us active – maybe reading their interview will be just the kick-start you need. Dhari Al-Muhareb Editor-in-Chief Jameel Arif The cooler months obviously demand warmer clothes so don’t miss our fashion pages bringing you details of the latest trends. Following the success of last month’s fashion issue, we have more interviews with up and coming designers – definitely ones to watch. And don’t miss the chance to register for the Style Up-Date Workshop where our very own style coach, Shaikha Jumaa, will be sharing her expert fashion advice. General Manager & Editor Eng. Homoud Al-Muhareb Publishing Director Gill Sherry Our cover star this month is none other than Jesica Ahlberg. The American actress and model looks stunning in her Kuwaiti designed Mali-Mo fur; the result of a pho


The ancient Thracian peltasts and Greek hoplites were large units of infantrymen mainly armed with?

Ancient Macedonian army | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Battle of Crocus Field , Battle of Chaeronea , Battle of Thebes , Battle of Granicus , Battle of Issus , Battle of Gaugamela , Battle of the Hydaspes The army of the Kingdom of Macedonia was among the greatest military forces of the ancient world. It was created and made formidable by King Philip II of Macedon ; previously the army of Macedon had been of little account in the politics of the Greek world, and Macedonia had been regarded as a second-rate power. The latest innovations in weapons and tactics were adopted and refined by Philip II, and he created a uniquely flexible and effective army. By introducing military service as a full-time occupation, Philip was able to drill his men regularly, ensuring unity and cohesion in his ranks. In a remarkably short time, this led to the creation of one of the finest military machines of the ancient world. Tactical improvements included the latest developments in the deployment of the traditional Greek phalanx made by men such as Epaminondas of Thebes and Iphicrates of Athens. Philip II improved on these military innovators by using both Epaminondas' deeper phalanx and Iphicrates' combination of a longer spear and smaller and lighter shield. However, the Macedonian king also innovated, he introduced the use of a very much longer spear, the two-handed pike . The Macedonian pike, the sarissa , gave its wielder many advantages both offensively and defensively. For the first time in Greek warfare, cavalry became a decisive arm in battle. The Macedonian army perfected the co-ordination of different troop types, an early example of combined arms tactics — the heavy infantry phalanx, skirmish infantry, archers, light and heavy cavalry, and siege engines were all deployed in battle; each troop type being used to its own particular advantage and creating a synergy of mutual support. The new Macedonian army was an amalgamation of different forces. Macedonians and other Greeks (especially Thessalian cavalry) and a wide range of mercenaries from across the Aegean and Balkans were employed by Phillip. By 338 BC, more than a half of the army for his planned invasion of Persia came from outside the borders of Macedon — from all over the Greek world and the nearby barbarian tribes. Unfortunately, the primary historical sources for this period have been lost. As a consequence, scholarship is largely reliant on the writings of Diodorus Siculus and Arrian , both of whom lived centuries later than the events they describe. [1] Contents Edit Philip II of Macedon - silver tetradrachm coin. If Philip II had not been the father of Alexander the Great, he would be more widely known as a first-rate military innovator, tactician and strategist, and as a consummate politician. The conquests of Alexander would have been impossible without the army his father created. Considered semi-barbarous by the metropolitan Greeks, the Macedonians were a martial people; they drank deeply of unwatered wine (the very mark of a barbarian) and no youth was considered to be fit to sit with the men at table until he had killed, on foot with a spear, a wild boar. [2] When Philip took over control of Macedon, it was a backward state on the fringes of the Greek world and was beset by its traditional enemies: Illyrians, Paeonians and Thracians. Macedon itself was not unified, it consisted of a heartland inhabited by the Macedonians proper and many highland 'baronies' peopled by tribesmen ruled by semi-hellenised chieftains who recognised the power of the king only when it was in their interest. Previous kings of Macedon had raised armies including good quality cavalry, a small number of hoplite infantry and fairly numerous light infantry; however, these forces were not rigorously trained or organised and were only just capable of keeping Macedon intact — the kingdom often being raided or invaded by the surrounding barbarian peoples. Alexander Mosaic showing the Battle of Issus . Roman copy of a Hellenistic painting. Philip's first achievement was to unify Macedo


Culina THE CULINA The culina or kitchen was usually small, dark, and poorly ventilated, relegated to an obscure corner of the house. Wealthy matronae did not prepare meals; that was the job of their numerous household slaves , so it did not matter if the room was hot and smoky. Baking was done in ovens , whose tops were utilized to keep dishes warm. Embers from the oven could be placed below metal braziers for a form of stove-top cooking; some braziers were more elaborately decorated, like this bronze brazier from Chiusi. Barbara F. McManus


What colour/color is produced by mixing equal amounts of red and green paint?

colour | optics | Britannica.com Colour light Colour, also spelled color, the aspect of any object that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and saturation. In physics, colour is associated specifically with electromagnetic radiation of a certain range of wavelengths visible to the human eye. Radiation of such wavelengths constitutes that portion of the electromagnetic spectrum known as the visible spectrum—i.e., light . Colours result from the electromagnetic radiation of a range of wavelengths that are visible to the … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Vision is obviously involved in the perception of colour. A person can see in dim light, however, without being able to distinguish colours. Only when more light is present do colours appear. Light of some critical intensity, therefore, is also necessary for colour perception. Finally, the manner in which the brain responds to visual stimuli must also be considered. Even under identical conditions, the same object may appear red to one observer and orange to another. Clearly, the perception of colour depends on vision, light, and individual interpretation, and an understanding of colour involves physics , physiology , and psychology . An object appears coloured because of the way it interacts with light. The analysis of this interaction and the factors that determine it are the concerns of the physics of colour. The physiology of colour involves the eye’s and the brain’s responses to light and the sensory data they produce. The psychology of colour is invoked when the mind processes visual data, compares it with information stored in memory, and interprets it as colour. This article concentrates on the physics of colour. For a discussion of colour as a quality of light, see light and electromagnetic radiation . For the physiological aspects of colour vision, see eye: Colour vision . See also painting for a discussion of the psychological and aesthetic uses of colour. Colour and light Eyjafjallajökull volcano Because additive processes have the greatest gamut when the primaries are red, green, and blue, it is reasonable to expect that the greatest gamut in subtractive processes will be achieved when the primaries are, respectively, red-absorbing, green-absorbing, and blue-absorbing. The colour of an image that absorbs red light while transmitting all other radiations is blue-green, often called cyan. An image that absorbs only green light transmits both blue light and red light, and its colour is magenta. The blue-absorbing image transmits only green light and red light, and its colour is yellow. Hence, the subtractive primaries are cyan, magenta, and yellow (see figure, right ). No concepts in the field of colour have traditionally been more confused than those just discussed. This confusion can be traced to two prevalent misnomers: the subtractive primary cyan, which is properly a blue-green, is commonly called blue; and the subtractive primary magenta is commonly called red. In these terms, the subtractive primaries become red, yellow, and blue; and those whose experience is confined for the most part to subtractive mixtures have good cause to wonder why the physicist insists on regarding red, green, and blue as the primary colours. The confusion is at once resolved when it is realized that red, green, and blue are selected as additive primaries because they provide the greatest colour gamut in mixtures. For the same reason, the subtractive primaries are, respectively, red-absorbing (cyan), green-absorbing (magenta), and blue-absorbing (yellow). The measurement of colour The measurement of colour is known as colorimetry . A variety of instruments are used in this field. The most sophisticated, the spectrophotometers , analyze light in terms of the amount of energy present at each spectral wavelength. The emittance curves for light sources (see figure ) are typical spectrophotometer results, as is the reflectance curve of the paint pigment known as emerald green, as shown in the figure . It is difficult to describe the colour of a specific spectral energy distribut


Homepage Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft 3.1.2017 Compound eyes for industry and smartphone Fraunhofer researchers have developed a process enabling the production of a two millimeter flat camera. Similar to the eyes of insects, its lens is partitioned into 135 tiny facets. Following nature‘s model, the researchers have named their mini-camera concept facetVISION. At the CES technical trade fair in Las Vegas, they will be presenting it from January 5 to 8, 2017 ( LVCC Hall, South Hall 1, booth 20944). 3.1.2017 More efficient vaccine production Many vaccines contain viruses that are inactivated to prevent them from harming recipients. This is generally achieved by adding chemicals. Fraunhofer scientists are taking a different approach, using low-energy-electrons to irradiate the pathogens. The advantages of this new method are that it produces no toxic waste and provides a faster and less aggressive way of rendering pathogens inactive. 3.1.2017 To each driver the appropriate vehicle Bringing mobility into Germany’s transition to a new energy economy is a complex undertaking. While carmakers are developing more economical com- bustion engines and alternative drive systems, research establishments and companies are working on making more efficient use of vehicles. A new data logger developed by Fraunhofer researchers simultaneously collects data from vehicles with combustion engines, electric drives, external sensors, and location data, and permits the development of new hybrid and electric vehicles. 3.1.2017 Milestone in graphene production For the first time, it has been possible to produce functional OLED electrodes from graphene. The process was developed by Fraunhofer researchers together with partners from industry and research. The OLEDs can, for example, be integrated into touch displays, and the miracle material graphene promises many other applications for the future.


The Elvis Presley song Hound Dog was originally written about a?

Hound Dog - Elvis Presley Songs | HowStuffWorks Elvis Presley Songs   Prev Next   After Elvis Presley rocked The Milton Berle Show with his bump-and-grind rendition of "Hound Dog," this gritty R&B tune became indelibly linked with his name. Yet, he was not the first to record a hit version of it, nor did he sing the original lyrics. The song was written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller in 1952 for blues singer Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton at the request of Johnny Otis, a hustling bandleader, producer, composer, and R&B deejay. Otis invited the team to watch Thornton rehearse in his garage-turned-studio. After watching the mighty singer belt out a few numbers, Leiber and Stoller composed "Hound Dog" -- a song about a gigolo -- in about ten minutes. Thornton growled the saucy lyrics to a hard-driving blues beat, and "Hound Dog" sold over half a million copies, climbed to number one on the R&B charts, and became a top-selling record in the R&B market during 1953. Memphis disc jockey Rufus Thomas recorded an answer song called "Bear Cat," which was released on Sam Phillips' Sun label. Several performers covered "Hound Dog," including country artists Tommy Duncan, Betsy Gay, Jack Turner, and Billy Start, and lounge act Freddie Bell and the Bellboys. Bell enlivened the tempo and tampered with the lyrics in a humorous way, adding the line, "You ain't never caught a rabbit, and you ain't no friend of mine." Elvis caught the Bellboys' act in April 1956 when he was booked into the New Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas . Though Elvis and his combo flopped in Vegas, he brought back a little souvenir in the form of Bell 's comedic version of "Hound Dog." Part of the reason Elvis' version became so famous was undoubtedly due to television. Elvis introduced the song to a national audience on The Milton Berle Show on June 5, 1956, and the attention generated by that controversial performance resulted in a booking on The Steve Allen Show, where Elvis gamely sang the song to a basset hound. By the time Elvis sang "Hound Dog" on The Ed Sullivan Show, the song was associated with controversy. Elvis teased Sullivan's studio audience, who were primed for fireworks from the young singer, by starting and then stopping the song after the first note. A male singer belting out the opening line to "Hound Dog” seems odd because the song was clearly written for a female voice, and Elvis' decision to add "Hound Dog" to his repertoire has been interpreted variously by rock music historians. Some insist that Elvis must have been familiar with the Thornton version because he was an R&B enthusiast, and they speculate that he recorded Bell 's version because he recognized its humor. Detractors suggest that he appropriated the blues tune without realizing its roots. It seems likely, however, that Elvis did know of Thornton's record. Though Elvis' recorded version was a rock 'n' roll interpretation patterned after Bell 's, his rendition on the Berle show owes something to the growling, bump-and-grind vernacular of Thornton's bluesy "Hound Dog." Pressured by producer Steve Sholes to record the tune, Elvis finally captured "Hound Dog' after about 30 takes in RCA's New York studios. Backed by "Don't Be Cruel," the record became the biggest two-sided hit single in history. To learn more about Elvis Presley, see:


In August 2015 Hamas claimed to have intercepted an Israeli (What?) equipped for spying and armed attack?

Hamas claims to nab Israeli spy dolphin | The Times of Israel Hamas claims to nab Israeli spy dolphin Islamist group’s naval unit says it captured mammal equipped with espionage equipment, including cameras Illustrative photo of dolphins (photo credit: Jorge Novominsky/Flash 90) Newsroom Hamas claims to have captured a dolphin that was spying for Israel, Army Radio reported Wednesday. The dolphin was said to have been equipped with “spying equipment” including cameras. It was captured off the Gaza coast by the naval unit of the Hamas military brigades, the radio report said. The capture was made several weeks ago. The Israeli Navy maintains a fleet of Dolphin class submarines. But the Army Radio report made clear that Hamas was talking about a mammal, not a boat. Illustrative photo of an Israeli Navy Dolphin class submarine off the coast of Haifa. (Moshe Shai/Flash90) Spying allegations against Israel involving various creatures are not uncommon in the region. Twice in recent years, Turkish media have highlighted allegations that birds tagged with Israeli university tracking devices were on espionage missions. In 2012, an eagle with an Israeli tag in Sudan was captured and touted as a Mossad spy. Two years earlier, an Egyptian official said Israel-controlled sharks could be involved in a number of attacks on tourists in the Red Sea. Wednesday’s report marked the first known allegations against dolphins. As the Army Radio report noted, dolphins are regarded as one of Earth’s most intelligent animals.


Which modern nation was home to the Aztec people, notably 14-16th centuries?

Aztec Aztec Human sacrifice in Aztec culture Aztec history Hernán Cortés Aztec is a term used to refer to certain ethnic groups of central Mexico , particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who achieved political and military dominance over large parts of Mesoamerica in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, a period referred to as the Late post-Classic period in Mesoamerican chronology. Often the term "Aztec" refers exclusively to the people of Tenochtitlan, situated on an island in Lake Texcoco, who called themselves Mexica Tenochca or Colhua-Mexica. Sometimes it also includes the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan's two principal allied city-states, the Acolhuas of Texcoco and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan, who together with the Mexica formed the Aztec Triple Alliance which has also become known as the "Aztec Empire". In other contexts it may refer to all the various city states and their peoples, who shared large parts of their ethnic history as well as many important cultural traits with the Mexica, Acolhua and Tepanecs, and who like them, also spoke the Nahuatl language. In this meaning it is possible to talk about an Aztec civilization including all the particular cultural patterns common for the Nahuatl speaking peoples of the late postclassic period in Mesoamerica. From the 12th century the Valley of Mexico was the nucleus of Aztec civilization: here the capital of the Aztec Triple Alliance, the city of Tenochtitlan, was built upon raised islets in Lake Texcoco. The Triple Alliance formed its tributary empire expanding its political hegemony far beyond the Valley of Mexico, conquering other city states throughout Mesoamerica. At its pinnacle Aztec culture had rich and complex mythological and religious traditions, as well as reaching remarkable architectural and artistic accomplishments. A particularly striking element of Aztec culture to many was the practice of human sacrifice. In 1521, in what is probably the most widely known episode in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, Hernán Cortés , along with a large number of Nahuatl speaking indigenous allies, conquered Tenochtitlan and defeated the Aztec Triple Alliance under the leadership of Hueyi Tlatoani Moctezuma II; In the series of events often referred to as " The Fall of the Aztec Empire". Subsequently the Spanish founded the new settlement of Mexico City on the site of the ruined Aztec capital. Aztec culture and history is primarily known: From archaeological evidence as it is found in excavations such as that of the renowned Templo Mayor in Mexico City and many others. From indigenous bark paper codices. From eyewitness accounts by Spanish conquistadors such as Hernán Cortés and Bernal Díaz del Castillo. And especially from 16th and 17th century descriptions of Aztec culture and history written by Spanish clergymen and literate Aztecs in the Spanish or Nahuatl language, such as the famous Florentine Codex compiled by the Franciscan monk Bernardino de Sahagún with the help of indigenous Aztec informants. Nomenclature Sculpture commemorating the moment when Aztecs found the sign from the god Huitzilopochtli. According to the mythico-historical Aubin codex, seven Nahua tribes lived in Aztlán under the rule of a powerful elite. The seven tribes fled Aztlán, to seek new lands. The Mexicas were the last group to leave. The Aubin Codex relates that after leaving Aztlán, their god Huitzilopochtli ordered his people to never identify themselves as Azteca, the name of their former masters. Instead they should henceforth call themselves Mexìcâ. The word "Aztec" was not originally an endonym for any ethnic group, but achieved wide use as an exonym first in the English language and later in Spanish from the 19th century on. Some modern day scholars use the word "Aztec" to refer to the Nahuatl speaking peoples of Mexico before the Spanish conquest in 1519 and the word "Nahua" to refer to the same peoples after the conquest. Because no people ever referred to itself as "Aztecs", and because the peoples to whom the word is popularly used to refer never saw thems


The comic book franchise behind Spiderman, Hulk, X-Men, and Fantastic Four is?

How Disney's Marvel Is Crippling Fox's X-Men Movies With Comics -- The Motley Fool ( TMFSunLion ) Oct 22, 2014 at 7:13PM The battle between Disney's ( NYSE:DIS ) Marvel and Fox ( NASDAQ:FOX ) over the future of the X-Men and the Fantastic Four just turned ugly. Source: Fox. Comic book writer Chris Claremont, speaking at Phoenix Comic Con, stated that Marvel has banned the creation of new X-Men characters in the comics, since Fox would immediately own the film rights. Prior to Claremont's statement, Marvel also said it would cancel the Fantastic Four comic book series next June, two months before Fox's film reboot . Marvel's decisions, while shrewd, also feel petty, considering how small the comic book market is compared to the film business. Therefore, let's look at what the bitter clash between Marvel and Fox can teach investors about the state of the comic book film industry. Why Marvel wants Fox's Marvel films to fail Before Disney acquired Marvel in 2009, the struggling comic book company sold the film rights to its most marketable franchises -- the X-Men, Spider-Man, Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, Captain America, and others -- to various studios. In 2013, Disney bought back the rights to Iron Man, Thor, and Captain America from Viacom's ( NASDAQ:VIA ) Paramount Pictures. Comcast's ( NASDAQ:CMCSA ) Universal returned the film rights for the Hulk to Marvel in 2003, but retained distribution rights for solo films. That's why Marvel still hasn't released a solo Hulk film yet. Meanwhile, other characters -- including Daredevil, Ghost Rider, Blade, and the Punisher -- reverted to Marvel after their respective studios gave up on making new films or TV shows. The Hulk still can't smash Universal's chains. Source: Marvel. That means Sony ( NYSE:SNE ), which owns the film rights to Spider-Man, and Fox, which controls the X-Men and Fantastic Four, are next on Disney's hit list. According to recent rumors at HitFix, Sony might let Spider-Man join Disney's Marvel Cinematic Universe, or MCU, while retaining distribution rights for solo films. Fox, on the other hand, has no plans to play ball with Disney -- it will reboot the Fantastic Four next year, followed by a solo Deadpool film and X-Men: Age of Apocalypse in 2016. Disney doesn't want Fox to develop its own MCU because it wants to profit from those properties, and it doesn't want moviegoers to be confused by two rival MCUs that are expanding at the same time. Therefore, Marvel believes axing the Fantastic Four comic book and eliminating new characters in the X-Men could disrupt Fox's long-term plans and possibly force Fox back to the negotiating table. Why Marvel's strategy makes no sense Yet that strategy makes no sense from a financial perspective. Marvel reported $125 million in publishing revenue in 2008, its last full fiscal year before the Disney takeover. Comichron reported that North American comic book revenue rose 20% between 2008 and 2013, so we can assume Marvel's print comics still generate around $150 million per year -- a drop in the pond compared to Disney's $45 billion in revenue last year. Meanwhile, revenue growth is outpacing comic books sold, which climbed less than 4% between 2008 and 2013. This indicates that increased revenue mostly came from higher cover prices for comics being sold to a stagnant reader base. By comparison, Disney grossed over $4.7 billion with its past five MCU films in the past two years, while Fox's The Wolverine (2013) and X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) grossed nearly $1.2 billion. Most of the revenue from all of these films came from foreign markets, where Marvel's print comics have limited distribution. That indicates many foreign audiences simply flock to see action-packed summer blockbusters, with little regard to the source material. In comparing comic book sales with film releases, we can see that films help comic book sales, and not the other way around. For example, when Fox released the first Fantastic Four film in July 2005, Ultimate Fantastic Four became the ninth-best-selling comic book that month, up from 21st place a


The iconic protected scientifically studied Zimbabwean lion killed by a US recreational hunter in 2015 was?

Cecil the lion's killer revealed as American dentist - Telegraph Zimbabwe Cecil the lion's killer revealed as American dentist EXCLUSIVE: A Minnesota father of two is discovered to be the hunter who shot  dead Cecil – one of Zimbabwe's most loved lions Walter Palmer, top left, stuffed animals left outside his dental practice, his house and protesters outside Photo: James Breeden By Harriet Alexander , Peta Thornycroft and Aislinn Laing in Johannesburg 11:59PM BST 28 Jul 2015 Cecil the lion – the most famous creature in one of Zimbabwe 's national parks – was killed by an American hunter who has boasted about shooting a menagerie of animals with his bow and arrow, The Telegraph can reveal. Cecil was a popular attraction among visitors to the Hwange National Park (AFP) • Lion's killer wanted to stalk an elephant next - but couldn't find one big enough The animal was shot on July 1 in Hwange National Park. Two independent sources have confirmed the hunter's identity to the paper, which has also seen a copy of the relevant hunting permit. Conservation groups in Zimbabwe reacted angrily to the news that the 13-year-old animal had been killed: partly because the lion was known to visitors and seemingly enjoyed human contact, and partly because of the way in which he was killed. He was lured out of the national park and shot. A flyer posted on Dr. Palmer's River Bluff Dental office in Bloomington, Minnesota "He never bothered anybody," said Johnny Rodrigues, the head of Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force . "He was one of the most beautiful animals to look at." In a statement, Mr Palmer told Colorado News the authorities had yet to contact him and added he did not know the lion he had killed was a "local favourite". Stuffed animals left outside Walter Palmer's dental practice "In early July, I was in Zimbabwe on a bow hunting trip for big game. I hired several professional guides and they secured all proper permits. To my knowledge, everything about this trip was legal and properly handled and conducted," he said. Walter Palmer's Eden Prairie home "I had no idea that the lion I took was a known, local favourite, was collared and part of a study until the end of the hunt. I relied on the expertise of my local professional guides to ensure a legal hunt. Walter Palmer in his River Bluff dental practice "I have not been contacted by authorities in Zimbabwe or in the US about this situation, but will assist them in any inquiries they may have. Again, I deeply regret that my pursuit of an activity I love and practice responsibly and legally resulted in the taking of this lion." • The real scandal of killing Cecil the lion: the price During the hunt – which the organisers later admitted was badly carried out – it was alleged that Cecil was lured at night about half a mile out of the national park using bait, and then shot with a bow and arrow. The next day he was found wounded by the hunters and killed, before being beheaded and skinned. Animals cannot be killed within the confines of the park. The hunters then removed his collar – further contravening park rules. The professional hunter, Theo Bronkhorst, said he reported the "mistake" to the Parks and Wildlife Management Authority the following day, and it is now being investigated. The landowner bordering the national park has been charged - along with Mr Bronkhorst. On Tuesday, Zimbabwe National Parks issued a statement confirming the charges. "Theo Bronkhorst, a professional hunter with Bushman Safaris, is facing criminal charges for allegedly killing a collared lion on Antoinette farm in Gwayi Conservancy, Hwange district on 1 July 2015," the statement said. Cecil the lion in Hwange, Zimbabwe "All persons implicated in this case are due to appear in court facing poaching charges. "Both the professional hunter and land owner had no permit or quota to justify the offtake of the lion and therefore are liable for the illegal hunt." Ben Goldsmith, 26, and Leah Kilpatrick, 27, both from Los Angeles, arrive outside Dr. Palmer's Eden Prairie home Mr Bronkhorst, who will appear at Hwange m


A 2015 study by China's Dalian University found that owls fly silently because their feathers convert a biproduct of mechanical energy into (What?) instead of noise?

CityPages November 2015 by CityPages Kuwait - issuu issuu 71 NOVEMBER 2015 issuu.com/citypageskuwait Scan this QR code with your smart phone /tablet and enjoy reading CityPages. To read it on your computer, simply visit the web link above. ‘Looking to the stars’ pinterest.com/citypagesmag Scan this QR code with your smart phone /tablet and enjoy reading and sharing slective pages from this issue of CityPages. To read it on your computer, simply visit the web link above. LIFESTYLE / PEOPLE / EVENTS / FASHION The Avenues -Phase 3 - Soku 22200989 contents ISSUE 71, VOLUME 5, NOVEMBER 2015 ENTERTAINMENT 87. Top Music Charts 88. November Movie Releases FASHION 108. Citypages Fashion Report 111. The Style Code 112. Fashion News FEATURES 16. Teenagers And The Power Struggle 18. Carry On Camping 20. Take That: Live In Dubai 28. Eccentric Teachers 31. املال أم الوقت ؟ 32. Failure Is The New Beginning 35. تسامح لتستمر 36. Designs For The Internally Challenged 38. The Tareq Rajab Museum 46. The Artistic Soul Of Peregrine Spode 60. Top Notes In Fragrances 100. Citypages Goes To The 6Th Red Bull Air Race 102. Loved Ones FOOD 50. Would You Pay $800 For Gelato? 74. Let’s Get Real With Nat HEALTH 68. Feeling Blue? 70. Lower Your Blood Sugar Level Without Medicines 72. Endometriosis 78. To Smile Or Not To Smile... That Is The Question INTERVIEW 22. Amal Al Anbary 42. The Raqsh Team 54. Dr. Osama Alaradi 62. One-On-One With Kinda Alfaris 80. Aisha Syed Castro 92.Rawan Al Sharif 104. Janhrey Salvador AMAL AL ANBARY the only bank in Kuwait to offer exclusive discounts at grandcinemas Burgan Bank is exclusively offering its credit card holders discounts when booking movie tickets from the grandcinemas box office. â€˘ Standard Seat tickets: KD 3 â€˘ Grand Class tickets: KD 8 *Maximum 2 tickets per card in a day. follow us on: For more information call 1804080, or visit www.burgan.com www.youtube.com/burganbankchannel contents ISSUE 71, VOLUME 5, NOVEMBER 2015 TECHNOLOGY 96. Cool New Gadgets 98. Tech Updates & News TRAVEL 48. Top Five ‘Musts’ For Paris, France 58. My Four Discoveries In Sri Lanka REGULARS 33. What's On... 52. The City Guide 76. Meet The Entrepreneurs With Tass Hassoun 54 86. In Permanent Pursuit Of Perfection 90. November Book Releases 91. Book Club 102. Adopt A Street Princess 42 118. Events 128. Press 136. Horoscopes 138. Homework For Grown Ups 52 92 104 80 T I S S O T T- R A C E D A N I C A PAT R I C K L I M I T E D E D I T I O N . A S I LV E R D I A L W IT H TO P W E S S E LTO N D I A M O N D S A N D AN ENGRAVED CASEBACK. INNOVATORS BY TRADITION. TIS SOT.CH New Street: 22453927 : • الشارع اجلديدMarina Mall: 22244839, 22244882 :مارينا مول New Street: 22453927 : • الشارع اجلديدMarina Mall: 22244839, 22244882 :مارينا مول 22433770, 22433500 :سوق شرق Salmiya Souq: 25718224 : • سوق السامليةSouq Sharq: Salmiya Souq: 25718224 : • سوق السامليةSouq Sharq: 22433770, 22433500 :سوق شرق مجمع 22406795, 22453863 The Gate Mall: 22056366 : • اجليت مولBehbehani Complex: 22056366 :اجليت مول:•بهبهاني Behbehani Complex: 22406795, 22453863 :مجمع بهبهاني The Gate Mall: es: Gallery: 22597727, 22597728 :األڤنيوز Laila Gallery: 25719780/1 : • ليـلى جاليــريThe Avenu  • ليـلىThe Avenues: 22597727, 22597728 :األڤنيوز :جاليــري Laila 25719780/1 تيك توكThe Avenues): 22200726 :( األڤنيوز،تيك توك (سوكو TIK TOK(SoKu, The Avenues): 22200726 :(األڤنيوز TIK،(سوكو TOK(SoKu, MAGAZINE From the Editor Dear Readers, Well, we’ve certainly witnessed some freakish weather over the last few weeks. Lightning lit up the sky, thunder rumbled angrily over the city and the rain washed away the last of summer. But along with the new season comes a new, positive energy and a host of fresh ideas; both of which you will find in this issue of CityPages. When it comes to fresh ideas, Kuwait’s new social platform ‘Societe!’ knows exactly how to turn those ideas into reality. With their common sense approach and passionate encouragement, you too could realise your dreams and see your very own ambition come to life. R


Renaissance is an Anglicized-French word meaning?


The element Silcon is vaguely yet generally categorized as?


The American Mastodon is an ancient long-extinct relative of the?

Humans DIDN'T drive the mastodon to extinction | Daily Mail Online show ad Humans DIDN'T drive the mastodon to extinction: Ancient elephant relative died off millennia before people colonised America Radiocarbon dating of North American fossils suggests mastodons died out before humans could hunt them to extinction, as previously thought Experts are still not certain why the animals died out, but now think that changing habitats from forests to tundra could have played a role Arctic and Subarctic were only temporary homes to mastodons when the climate was warm, according to the new international study


Ilya (pronounced 'eelya') Kuryakin is a?

Ilya - Name Meaning, What does Ilya mean? What does Ilya mean? Ilya [il ya ] as a boys' name is pronounced ILL-yah. It is of Russian and Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Ilya is " Jehovah is God". Short form of Elijah . The glamorous Russian Illya Kuryakin from the TV series "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." Variations Ilya has 2 variants: Ilia and Illya . Affiliated boy name: Elias . 8 more different relations via Elijah: Eli ▲, Elia , Elias ▲, Elie , Elija , Eljah , Ely and Elyot . Creative forms: Ilya Zaid (I.Z.), .. How popular is Ilya? Ilya is an uncommonly occurring first name for men. Ilya is also an uncommon last name for all people. (2000 U.S. Demographics) Which version is better? with its variant forms and related boy names. Eli (#53 the previous year), Elias (#100), Elie , Elija , Elijah (#11), Ely (#1505) and Illya are the popular variation forms of Ilya (not in Top 2000) listed in the Top 2000. Other forms, like Elyot, are uncommon. These relations of Ilya were popular in 2013 (usage of 1.3%) and have remained as popular to this day (usage 1.3%, down 3%). Eli , Elias and Elijah are three of the more chic birth names in this list. (2015 Birth Statistics) Similar Names


The Cantonese/Chinese dish 'foo yong' (also 'fu young') is similar to?

EGG FOO YUNG | Vahrehvah article Mail Every thing about EGG FOO YUNG | Vahrehvah :   Egg Foo Yung also spelled as egg foo yong or egg fu yung or egg foo young is an excellent omelette dish found in British and American Chinese cuisine. The name of this dish comes from the Cantonese language and is associated with Tiki culture. Egg foo yung is derived from Fu Yung Egg Slices an authentic Chinese recipe  from Shanghai. This dish is prepared with beaten eggs and minced ham. From these dishes, Chinese chefs in the United States, at least as early as the 1930s, created a pancake filled with eggs, vegetables , and meat or seafood. In the United States this dish usually appears as a well folded omelette with the non-egg ingredients embedded in the egg mixture covered in or served with sauce or gravy. It is a easy take away dish. In Britain the dish more closely resembles lightly browned scrambled egg and is never served with a sauce. It may be made with various vegetables such as bean sprouts, celery, and water chestnuts . When meat is used as an ingredient, a choice of roast pork, shrimp, chicken , beef, or lobster may be offered. In United States there are other regional variations of serving this dish commonly called as St. Paul sandwich which is an egg foo young patty served with mayonnaise, dill pickle, and sometimes lettuce and tomato between two slices of white bread. In Indonesian Chinese cuisine it is well known as Fu Yung Hai while the Trung Hap, Vietnamese dish is similar to Egg foo young. Certain incarnations of the Korean-Chinese dish Jjajang bokkeumbap are similar; in essence the dish consists of jjajang (a dark brown, black bean and meat sauce) and fried rice , with an optional fried egg or egg-foo-young-like omelet atop the rice. In Malay cuisine, it is similar to "Telur Bungkus," which literally means "wrapped egg" (the wrap usually contains chicken or beef, onions , mushrooms, vegetables , and gravy, wrapped inside the egg). American Chinese cuisine refers to the style of food served by many Chinese restaurants in the United States. This type of cooking typically caters to Western tastes, and differs significantly from the original Chinese cuisine. American Chinese food typically treats vegetables as garnish while cuisines of China emphasize vegetables . This can be seen in the use of carrots and tomatoes . Native Chinese cuisine makes frequent use of Asian leafy vegetables like bok choy and kai-lan and puts a greater emphasis on fresh meat and seafood. As a result, American Chinese food is usually less pungent than authentic cuisine. For preparing this delicious Egg Foo Yung, firstly beat eggs well with water and soy sauce . Stir in bean sprouts, mushrooms , green onions and mix well. Spray an 8 inch (20cm) non-stick skillet with cooking spray. Heat the skillet over medium heat. Pour in one third of egg mixture. As mixture sets as the edges, with spatula gently lift the cooked portion to allow the uncooked egg to flow underneath. Cook until bottom is set and top is almost set. Slide onto a plate. Invert back into skillet and cook completely for about 1 minute. Slide onto a warm plate. Repeat procedure to make 2 more omelettes stacking them. Cut into wedges and serve with warm Oriental Sauce. Do try this delicious and yummy recipe. The kids would really enjoy the taste and relish it with delight. Click on the link for the detailed recipe: https://www.vahrehvah.com/egg-foo-yung-recipe


The Anglicized Japanese word futon basically refers to a?

Can I Use a Futon as My Primary Bed? Can I Use a Futon as My Primary Bed? June 18, 2012 There is a big misconception that futon mattresses are just for college students or occasional guests. The futon mattress has come a long way and there is a futon for every budget and every function. Futonland offers the largest selection of futon mattresses on the East Coast and will help you find a quality futon to use as your primary bed. Futons have been around for quite some time, however they started to become quite popular in the United States over the past 3 decades. Basically a futon is a mattress that bends. Traditionally stuffed with cotton, futon mattresses now are made with all types of materials. The primary reason for purchasing a futon is to save space. For people that have a second room and don’t want to take up too much space with a bed frame, a futon is an ideal option. When we hear the word “futon”, we generally picture the whole package, the frame, the futon mattress and cover. In actuality, the word “futon” refers just to the mattress and not the other components. In the city, there are many people that live in studio apartments and do not have room for a bed frame and a sofa . The futon is a great alternative for this type of living space. Since the introduction of the cheap metal frame futon that retails under $200, there has been a big misconception by the general public over the quality and comfort of futons. The metal frame futon is made from hollow tubular slats and the mattress that comes with the frame is stuffed with recycled textile fibers, or shredded yarn mixed in with some cotton. These mattresses are very heavy, uneven and become really hard over time. This has given futons a bad name. For this reason, some people think that a sofa bed is a better option over a futon. To their surprise, the sofa bed mattress tends to be even less comfortable than the futon mattress. Getting back to the original question, “can I use a futon as my primary bed?” The answer is yes. Futons are meant to be used as an everyday bed; however the question of comfort, quality and longevity should be taken into consideration. Futonland offers the largest selection of futon mattresses on the East Coast and will help you pick the one that suits your needs. Futon mattresses can be categorized by ingredients contained within. The most basic and simple futon is the “all cotton.” Generally people will buy a 4”, 6” and 8” all cotton. The thinner the mattress, the firmer it tends to be because the cotton fibers are getting compressed and hard over time. The second category is “cotton and foam.” The majority of these mattresses comes in 8” and contains about two layers of one inch slabs of foam sandwiched between the cotton. This configuration, also known as double foam, will help keep the cotton in place from shifting. For the most part, the more foam to cotton ratio, the better the mattress. As for cotton/foam mattresses, the best configuration is to have 4-6 inches of foam in the core or the middle of the mattress to not only keep the cotton in place but also to give you optimal back and seating support. Next goes memory foam. Memory foam futon mattresses work very well on futon frames. Most memory foam futon mattresses contain anywhere between 1 to 3 inches of visco elastic memory foam towards the surface of the mattress supported by multiple layers of high density foam. Memory foam is very dense and flexible. The mattress will mold nicely on the frame and will rest evenly. These mattresses are the most flexible, so opening and closing your frame on a daily basis should be easier. They provide a great seating surface when used as a sofa. The memory foam will retain its shape for quite a while without sagging. These mattresses are the best if you plan on opening and closing your frame every day. For the next category we have “innerspring” futon mattresses. Innerspring futon mattresses are somewhat of a new phenomena in this country. The coils will keep you a safe distance from the slats so your back will be nicely elevated from the h


What term was popularised by the eponymous 1979 film about a nuclear reactor meltdown hypothetically 'burning' from the US through Earth to other side?

CityPages March 2016 by CityPages Kuwait - issuu issuu ISSUE No. 75 MARCH 2016 issuu.com/citypageskuwait Scan this QR code with your smart phone /tablet and enjoy reading CityPages. To read it on your computer, simply visit the web link above. FATMA ALQADEERI The Marketing and PR Specialist who believes the sky is her limit. pinterest.com/citypagesmag Scan this QR code with your smart phone /tablet and enjoy reading and sharing slective pages from this issue of CityPages. To read it on your computer, simply visit the web link above. LIFESTYLE / PEOPLE / EVENTS / FASHION Spring/Summer 2016 We're back new and fresh! ISSUE 75, VOLUME 6, MARCH 2016 62. 95. Top Music Charts 102. March Movie Releases SPECIAL SEGMENT 128. Citypages Fashion Report 130. Fashion News FEATURES 90. Page: 106 18. Remembering Dame Violet Dickson 20. Essential Tips Every Mom Needs For Work-Life Balance 22. Make The Most Of Your Space! 24. Newton's Laws Of Motion;The Rudimentary Man 29. وباألم إحسانا 34. No More First-Times? 36. Galaxy - Star Quality 38. Things No One Told Me About Being A Mum 40. The Poetry Of Mother Earth 44. Wise Words From The Revenant 47. ماذا يتعلم املدراء التنفيذيون من رياضيي األوملبيات؟ 48. Switching Priorities 54. Goodbye To All That 57. Starfish Notes 76. Organic Vegetables And Free-Range Children Surround yourself with elegance & style! The Mercedes-Benz Lifestyles Collection says it all in its name. It has so many things that are useful in everyday life!Â Whether for work or for leisure. A fine leather wallet, a high-quality watch or a stylish pair of sunglasses â€“ you're sure to find something that encapsulates your lifestyle. And, of course, the perfect gifts for your loved ones too. Discover the range of premium-quality products at Mercedes-Benz Boutique and accessory shop at our Shuwaikh location. For more details Call: 1-833-111 Extn.: 228 A. R. Albisher & Z. Alkazemi Co., Jahra Road (Highway 80), Shuwaikh Industrial Area MercedesBenzKWT ISSUE 75, VOLUME 6, MARCH 2016 FITNESS 70. How Food Influences Your Hormones FOOD 66. Man Vs Food 68. Taste Of Dubai 74. Yummy For Their Little Tummy HEALTH 73. 7 Myths About Women’s Health Over 40 88. Why The Twitch? INTERVIEW 50. Dr Haitham Al-Kayat 62. Dr. Abdulrazzaq A. Al-Obaid 78. Good France/Goûtdefrance 90. Leandro And Iman Metwally 96. Fatma Alqadeeri 78. 124. Cool New Gadgets 126. Tech Updates & News TRAVEL 60. Top Five ‘Musts’ For Houston 44. REGULARS 31. Art Wonderland By Afrah 58. The City Guide 94. In Permanent Pursuit Of Perfection 104. March Book Releases 105. Book Club 136. Events 141. From The Press 144. Homework For Grown Ups 146. Horoscopes 90. MAGAZINE From the Editor Dear Readers, In recognition of International Women’s Day on 8th March, this issue of CityPages is dedicated to women. In particular, the eight very special Women of Substance who are featured on our pages and who share their inspiring stories with us. Of course, March is also the month when many countries across the globe celebrate Mother’s Day. The United Kingdom honored motherhood on Sunday 6th March while Kuwait will pay tribute to the miracle of birth on 21st March. With so many different ways to spoil the mothers in your family, no doubt it will be a special day wherever and however you celebrate. Dhari Al-Muhareb One lady who is sure to be celebrating is our cover star, Fatma Alqadeeri. The PR and Marketing Specialist divides her time between her freelance career and her family, juggling the demands of each with capable determination. Read her candid interview including tips for new moms and women starting out in their career. Jameel Arif We have taken this opportunity to pay tribute to Dame Violet Dickson. Umm Kuwait (Mother of Kuwait) as she was known by many, lived in Kuwait for most of her adult life and played a significant role in its history. What better time to remember this very special lady than the month when respect, love and appreciation of women is embraced? Editor-in-Chief General Manager & Editor Eng. Homoud Al-Muhareb As always, it was great to see so many na


The Virgin space tourism business is branded?

Virgin Galactic: Richard Branson's Space Tourism Company Virgin Galactic: Richard Branson's Space Tourism Company By Elizabeth Howell, Space.com Contributor | February 17, 2016 01:13pm ET MORE Virgin Galactic is a company that aims to offer suborbital flights into space to paying customers in the next few years. It is run by Richard Branson, a British aerospace and music entrepreneur. The start date for flights has been pushed back several times.  Branson originally predicted  that Virgin Galactic would be flying customers into space by 2007. Development headaches, a  2007 fatal explosion  during a ground test and a tragic test-flight crash in October 2014 are some of the things that have delayed work.  The Virgin Galactic Press Event Tent at the Farnborough International Airshow and Launcher One press conference in Hampshire, England. The image was taken July 11, 2012. Credit: Mark Chivers Virgin plans to operate its flights out of the  Spaceport America  complex in New Mexico, but it has also signed an agreement to develop a spaceport in Abu Dhabi. The company has more than 700 customers who have made deposits for spaceflights. The biggest known name on the list is actor  Ashton Kutcher , although rumor has it that actors Angelina Jolie, Tom Hanks, Brad Pitt and Katy Perry have signed on as well. A few people reportedly backed out after the October 2014 crash. Born from an X-Prize bid Richard Branson  has a portfolio of companies under the "Virgin" brand, including a music company and an airline. Virgin Galactic was registered as a company in 1999, three years after the Ansari X Prize was announced. The X Prize was intended to award $10 million to the first non-government organization that flew people into space, using a reusable spacecraft, twice in a two-week span. Branson had been interested in spaceflight since the 1960s, and sponsored Burt Rutan's Scaled Composites' bid to get the prize. Scaled Composites safely made it to space twice in September and October 2004 using  SpaceShipOne  and  won the X Prize . That same year, Virgin pledged to bring ordinary people into space with Scaled Composites technology, for the reported low price of $200,000 per seat. "We hope to create thousands of astronauts over the next few years and bring alive their dream of seeing the majestic beauty of our planet from above, the stars in all their glory and the amazing sensation of weightlessness," Branson said in September 2004. "The development will also allow every country in the world to have their own astronauts rather than the privileged few." Building a base A replica of the Virgin Galactic Spaceship Two sits at the Farnborough International Airshow, Hampshire, England. The image was taken July 9, 2012. Credit: Mark Chivers In July 2005, Branson and Rutan  announced a joint venture  between Virgin Galactic and Scaled Composites to get spaceflights going. The SpaceShip Company would manufacture  SpaceShipTwo , a new generation of spacecraft that built on SpaceShipOne's technology, as well as a launching aircraft called WhiteKnightTwo. SpaceShipTwo would carry six passengers and two pilots into space,  Virgin promised , with enough space "to allow for an out-of-seat zero gravity experience as well as plenty of large windows for the amazing views back to Earth." With a spacecraft in hand, the next step was finding a launching area. In December 2005, the state of  New Mexico officially offered  Virgin Galactic a taxpayer-funded $225 million facility, SpacePort America, where the company could put its world headquarters and send flights into space. Construction and development occupied Virgin's attention in the coming years. A  fatal explosion  at Scaled Composites occurred in July 2007 during a routine test,  delaying development  of the rocket engine as the company searched for the cause. The next major flight milestone came in July 2008, when the company showed off the first WhiteKnightTwo air launch vehicle — "Eve" — to customers and the media. Eve  began test flights  in December that year. 'Longer and ... more difficult' Develo


What Anglicized German Italian term for 'circulation of money' became a brand for electronic financial transfer, and UK slang for a state benefits payment?


The Anglo-French court term meaning 'this action lies' gave rise to what word which means the essense of a communication/concept?


Grandmother sues China's official news agency over 'hit piece' on her son - Apr. 22, 2016 Grandmother sues China's official news agency over 'hit piece' on her son by Yuli Yang and Sophia Yan   @CNNMoney April 22, 2016: 4:28 AM ET A 70-year-old Chinese grandmother is taking on China's influential state news agency. The reason? The agency, Xinhua, published a story in December accusing her labor activist son, Zeng Feiyang, of a variety of misdeeds after he was detained by authorities. The allegations included improperly taking money from overseas groups and hassling and insulting women. His family say they don't believe the allegations. And so his mother, Chen Wenying, took the unusual step of filing a lawsuit earlier this month, suing the official news agency of the ruling Communist Party for defamation. She's demanding 1 million yuan (US$155,000) and that Xinhua delete the relevant stories and issue a public apology, according to her lawyer, Chang Yiping. She's also suing the journalist who wrote the piece, the local public security bureau and the detention center, where Zeng has been held since late last year. "As far as I know, it's almost unheard of for individual citizens to sue Party media outlets like this," said William Nee, a researcher for Amnesty International in Hong Kong. Related: Kitchenware brands slammed by China labor watchdog "Given the lack of judicial independence in China, it's unlikely that the lawsuit will succeed, but it may shine a light on the unprofessional journalistic ethics that are at the heart of these hit pieces on dissidents and activists," he said. Multiple editorial departments at Xinhua declined to comment on the case. "I feel very upset and huge pressure," said Zeng's wife, Huang Ping. "Since he's been on television, people around us look at us differently." She said the article attacking her husband was easy to find through a simple Internet search. "I am worried that this will have a negative impact on the future of our son." Zeng was caught up in a widespread crackdown on labor activists in the Guangzhou area of southern China, according to worker rights' group China Labor Bulletin. "The goal of these videos and articles is to control the public narrative by presenting the targeted individual's activities as extremely harmful to China's image and interests," Nee said. The articles "attempt to further discredit their activism and professional careers in the minds of the general public and among international and domestic supporters." China's state media outlets are all heavily censored and controlled by the government, and such allegations may be the only information that the Chinese public hears about Zeng's case. CNNMoney (Hong Kong) First published April 22, 2016: 4:28 AM ET


A trug is used to hold/carry things when?

How to Beat Drug Addiction (with Pictures) - wikiHow Deciding to Quit 1 Set a goal to quit. To beat drug addiction, you need to set a goal to quit. You may not be able to do it all at once, but setting the goal will help you chart your next steps. [1] 2 Make a list of the harmful effects of your addiction. Writing down a specific list of the ways in which your addiction is negatively impacting your life can give you a jumpstart toward changing your behavior. Rather than framing the addictions effect in general terms ("It's destroying my life" or "I'm not reaching my potential"), write down the ways that your individual life has changed since your addiction began. Seeing it all written down on paper might be jarring, but having the list will help you through the tough steps to come. [2] 3 Write down how you feel physically. You know that you are addicted if you experience withdrawal symptoms when you try to stop using. [3] Withdrawal symptoms are the opposite of how the drug makes you feel when you are under the influence. If you feel energized when you are high, then you feel extremely tired and groggy when you are in withdrawal. If you feel relaxed and happy when you are high, then you experience intense anxiety and agitation when you are in withdrawal. You may feel sick when you try to stop using, and you need to keep using to feel normal. Keep a log of how you feel and how your addiction is affecting you physically. Depending on the drug you're using, it might be causing skin damage, organ damage, dental problems, and other physical issues. Even if the physical effects are subtle, like you've lost a lot of weight or your face is aging more quickly than it should, write them down. 4 Evaluate if you are neglecting responsibilities. A drug addict may neglect responsibilities such as school attendance, work, family, and other duties like laundry, housework, car maintenance, paying bills, etc. When a person is addicted to a drug, their world revolves around using, recovering from the effects of using, and then getting more drugs. [4] An addiction is not recreational or experimental use. It is a compulsion that requires intervention to bring it to an end. Write down how often you’ve been at work or school lately. Reflect on how attentive you are to your responsibilities. Think about whether the addiction has taken a financial toll. Write down how much money you spend to feed it every day, week, month, and year. 5 Think about whether you’ve seen friends or family lately. Withdrawing from family members and friends because you are under the influence or experiencing withdrawal and you don’t feel like being around anyone. This behavior may baffle friends and family who wonder where you are or why you are acting strangely. There may even be confrontations about the frequency of your drinking or drug use. These are all signs of an addiction. [5] 6 Admit if you’re stealing or lying to others. Stealing and lying to others, especially those close to you like family and friends. It is not unusual for the addicted person to steal valuables or money to pay for more drugs. An addiction affects not only the body but it impairs thinking to the point that the addict can even consider stealing from others. Lying goes hand in hand with the secretive nature of drug addiction as well as the shame the addict feels for their behavior. 7 Determine the last time you engaged in a hobby. You may have given up hobbies and other interests because using drugs has been your primary focus. Imagine trying to give equal time to drug use as well as hobbies and personal interests (i.e., rock climbing, dance, stamp collecting, photography, playing an instrument, learning another language, and more). Anyone who can still concentrate on their hobbies is not in the grips of an all-consuming chemical addiction. 8 Be honest about how drugs impact your life. Continuing to use drugs even though it is creating problems with school, work, the legal system, family life and relationships, and health. For most people, being arrested would be so jarring that it would for


What historic UK county part-comprises East Ridings and West Ridings? Northumberland; Yokshire; Kent; or Cork?

Counties of England - United Kingdom Counties of England - United Kingdom List of counties of England England is a nation within the United Kingdom See Old Counties Map and select "full view" for detailed image of the map right This is the hub project for the counties of England. The history of local government in the United Kingdom differs between England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, and the subnational divisions within these which have been called counties have varied over time and by purpose. The county has formed the upper tier of local government over much of the United Kingdom at one time or another, and has been used for a variety of other purposes, such as for Lord Lieutenants, land registration and postal delivery. Most of the counties of England were established in the Middle Ages sometime between the 7th and 11th centuries. These early divisions continue to form most of the current counties, some with adapted boundaries. To simplify matters this project is concentrating on the Historic or Real Counties of England as they are those most likely to be those referred to in historical and Genealogical documents. The Historic or Real Counties were essentially shaped by natural boundaries - hills, rivers, mountains and streams, and defined by history. The word "County" comes from the Norman French - comté equivalent to the Saxon word shire which means a portion or sheared off piece of land. Real Counties were formed a long time ago. Counties such as Kent, Essex and Middlesex are over 1000 years old. By the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066 most English counties were in place, only 6 were created afterwards. Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and Sussex lost many or all of their administrative functions centuries ago. Generally speaking if a county has the suffix shire it originates from an area around one central strategic or fortified town. Others originate from an ancient tribe or territory. The counties of Cumberland, Herefordshire, Rutland, Westmorland and Worcestershire were disestablished . ✘ Bold links are to Geni projects. Other links take you to external web pages. The Historic or Real Counties are: The Isle of Ely is a historic region around the city of Ely now in Cambridgeshire, England but previously a county in its own right. Changes made 1965 and 1974 The geographic counties which existed before the local government reforms of 1965 and 1974 are referred to as '"ancient counties'", historic counties or "Real Counties" - see above list. From 1889 to 1974 areas with county councils were known as administrative counties , which excluded larger town and cities known as county boroughs and included divisions of some geographic counties. From 1974 to 1996 the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties, some of which were established only in 1974, corresponded directly with the ceremonial ceremonial counties . Those counties most affected by changes (marked ❖).  were - Lincolnshire (into "Parts" - North and North-East) Sussex (East and West). Yorkshire West Riding ❖ The boundary changes between the counties over the years resulted in areas being exchanged and suburban areas in one county being annexed by county boroughs in another. A major realignment came in 1931, when the boundaries between Gloucestershire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire were adjusted by the Provisional Order Confirmation (Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire) Act which transferred 26 parishes between the three counties. The Local Government Act 1972 came into force on 1 April 1974. It abolished the existing local government structure of administrative counties and county boroughs in England and Wales outside Greater London, replacing it with a new entirely 'two-tier' system. It created a new set of 45 counties, six of which were metropolitan and 39 of which were non-metropolitan. The historic county boundaries were retained wherever it was practicable. Some of the counties established by the Act were entirely new - marked ❉ -


Monsanto is a globally dominant corporation in the sector of?

A Sustainable Agriculture Company Common Glyphosate Questions Be Part of the Conversation At Monsanto, we're all about sustainable solutions. That's why we're committed to getting the public involved in a global conversation about the methods we're using in order to help grow enough food for a growing world. Ask your own questions regarding anything from honey bee health, GMOs, to sustainability in agriculture and more. Featured Question


The Australian wombat marsupial has what unusually adapted feature for burrow-digging?


The 'Dames Pipi' are traditional Parisien?


Smits and Lugs are Viking-originating (still used) painted marks and ear notches for identifying UK?


cobalt (Co) | chemical element | Britannica.com chemical element Cobalt (Co), chemical element , ferromagnetic metal of Group 9 (VIIIb) of the periodic table , used especially for heat-resistant and magnetic alloys. Cobalt. Ben Mills The metal was isolated (c. 1735) by a Swedish chemist, Georg Brandt , though cobalt compounds had been used for centuries to impart a blue colour to glazes and ceramics. Cobalt has been detected in Egyptian statuettes and Persian necklace beads of the 3rd millennium bce, in glass found in the Pompeii ruins, and in China as early as the Tang dynasty (618–907 ce) and later in the blue porcelain of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The name kobold was first applied (16th century) to ores thought to contain copper but eventually found to be poisonous arsenic-bearing cobalt ores. Brandt finally determined (1742) that the blue colour of those ores was due to the presence of cobalt. Occurrence, properties, and uses Cobalt, though widely dispersed, makes up only 0.001 percent of Earth’s crust. It is found in small quantities in terrestrial and meteoritic native nickel-iron, in the Sun and stellar atmospheres, and in combination with other elements in natural waters, in nodules beneath the oceans, in soils, in plants and animals, and in such minerals as cobaltite , linnaeite, skutterudite , smaltite , heterogenite, and erythrite . Little cobalt ore is mined for the cobalt content. Traces of cobalt are present in many ores of iron , nickel , copper, silver , manganese , zinc , and arsenic , from which it is often recovered as a by-product. Complex processing is required to concentrate and extract from these ores. China, Congo, Finland, Zambia , and Australia became the world’s leading producers of cobalt by the early 21st century. Cobalt is a trace element essential in the nutrition of ruminants (cattle, sheep) and in the maturation of human red blood cells in the form of vitamin B 12, the only vitamin known to contain such a heavy element. Similar Topics cesium (Cs) Polished cobalt is silver-white with a faint bluish tinge. Two allotropes are known: the close-packed-hexagonal structure stable below 417 °C (783 °F) and the face-centred-cubic, stable at high temperatures. It is ferromagnetic up to 1,121 °C (2,050 °F, the highest known Curie point of any metal or alloy) and may find application where magnetic properties are needed at elevated temperatures. Cobalt is one of the three metals that are ferromagnetic at room temperature . It dissolves slowly in dilute mineral acids, does not combine directly with either hydrogen or nitrogen , but will combine, on heating, with carbon , phosphorus , or sulfur . Cobalt is also attacked by oxygen and by water vapour at elevated temperatures, with the result that cobaltous oxide , CoO (with the metal in the +2 state), is produced. Natural cobalt is all stable isotope cobalt-59, from which the longest lived artificial radioactive isotope cobalt-60 (5.3-year half-life) is produced by neutron irradiation in a nuclear reactor. Gamma radiation from cobalt-60 has been used in place of X rays or alpha rays from radium in the inspection of industrial materials to reveal internal structure, flaws, or foreign objects; in cancer therapy; in sterilization studies; and in biology and industry as a radioactive tracer. It is in turn being replaced in both industrial and medical radiology by cesium-137 because of the long (30-year) half-life of the latter. Most of the cobalt produced is used for special alloys . A relatively large percentage of the world’s production goes into magnetic alloys such as the Alnicos for permanent magnets. Sizable quantities are utilized for alloys that retain their properties at high temperatures and superalloys that are used near their melting points (where steels would become too soft). Cobalt is also employed for hard-facing alloys, tool steels, low-expansion alloys (for glass-to-metal seals), and constant-modulus (elastic) alloys (for precision hairsprings). Cobalt is the most satisfactory matrix for cemented carbides. Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent


Which famous corporate logo changed to a flat colour/color sans serif font in its first major change since 1999?

20 Corporate Brand Logo Evolution | InstantShift 20 Corporate Brand Logo Evolution Posted in Inspiration , Showcases January 29th, 2009 By DKumar M. 336 Comments Advertisement Have you ever wonder how the first Apple logo looks in 30 years back? Did you know Volkswagen was Hitler’s idea? Or how the IBM logo changes over the time? Or where the Mercedes-Benz Brand And The Three-Pointed Star logo came from? As we already know that Logo is the identities that are fundamental to building a brand and communicating with the target audience. Many well-known corporate brand changes their logo to archive the perfect identification because identity’s creation is not an occasional activity, but a permanent one. Below we listed 20 Corporate Brand Logo Evolution with their fascinating stories linked to their current official site. Let’s take a look at the Interesting stories behind the logos of some of the most popular brands in the world. Be sure to let us know if I have missed anything! You may be interested in the following related articles as well. Don’t forget to subscribe to our RSS-feed and follow us on Twitter — for recent updates. Corporate Brand Logo Evolution 01. Apple It is one of the biggest consumer electronics and Software Company, best known for products like Macintosh, iPod and iphone. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne had together setup Apple in 1976, to sell their hand-built computer Apple I. They had offered their product to HP first but were declined by them. I think HP would still be regretting this today. The road to success wasn’t easy for Apple, and Wayne liquidated his share in the company for a mere $ 800. After the launch of Apple II in 1977, things started to look up for Apple and we all know what heights the company has reached since then. Apple II was successful mainly because it had colored graphics. Great and simple design, has always been the USP (Unique Selling Proposition) for Apple, and their logo is no exception. When Apple was started, the logo was a complicated picture of Isaac Newton sitting under a tree. This had been designed by Jobs and Wayne, with the inscription: “Newton … A Mind Forever Voyaging Through Strange Seas of Thought … Alone.” Frankly, I don’t think it was just a coincidence that Apple had slow sales during this period. However, Steve Jobs hired Rob Janoff to simplify the logo, which turned out to be a great idea. Rob created the ‘Rainbow Apple’ which was the logo for company till 1998. There are many rumors as to why Rob had chosen to create such a logo. One of them says that the Apple was a tribute to Newton (discovery of gravity from an Apple), and since the USP for Apple at that time was colored graphics, it had the rainbow colors. Another explanation exists that the bitten apple pays homage to the Mathematician Alan Turing, who committed suicide by eating an apple he had laced with cyanide. Turing is regarded as the father of computers. The rainbow colors of the logo are rumored to be a reference to the rainbow flag, as homage to Turing’s homosexuality. Janoff, however, said in an interview that though he was mindful of the “byte/bite” pun (Apple’s slogan back then: “Byte into an Apple”), he designed the logo as such to “prevent the apple from looking like a cherry tomato.” When Apple launched the new iMac in 1998, they changed their logo to a monochromatic apple logo, almost identical to the rainbow logo. Now, the Apple logo comes with nice gradient chrome silver design. It is one of the most recognized brand symbols in the world today, and the shape is what identifies the company more than the color. Official Link 02. Shell Back in 1900, when the company was started the logo was a realistic and simple shell which lies flat on the ground. This was a pectin or scallop shell, but today the company has a logo which is bold, colorful and much more simplistic. The evolution of the logo began after 1915, when rendering enabled the company to reproduce its identity easily. This is visible in the 1930 logo for the company. When the company started a project in California


Developed by Swedish company Mojang, Minecraft is a popular?

Microsoft acquires Mojang, the popular developer of Minecraft Microsoft acquires Mojang, the popular developer of Minecraft Anne Shields A look at Microsoft's Minecraft acquisition and video game trends (Part 1 of 7) Microsoft acquires popular game developer Mojang In September 2014, Microsoft (MSFT) announced its acquisition of Mojang, a Swedish company popular for its game Minecraft, for $2.5 billion. It’s one of the most popular online games on Xbox and the top paid app for iOS and Android in the U.S. Minecraft is accessible on all platforms, including Apple iOS (AAPL), Google (GOOGL) Android, and Sony (SNE) PlayStation in addition to Xbox and PC. Since its launch, Minecraft has seen more than 100 million downloads on the PC alone. Minecraft was developed by Markus Persson. Persson, Carl Manneh, and Jakob Porser—the other co-founders—won’t be part of Minecraft after the acquisition. The above chart shows the sales of leading video game console developing companies. Sony leads the space. It’s followed by Nintendo (NTDOY) and Microsoft. The Minecraft acquisition is expected to be a boon for Xbox, Microsoft’s popular gaming console. Demand for consoles as a gaming device is decreasing, but consoles are still the most popular platform for gaming. Minecraft’s financials Minecraft earned ~$326 million revenues and $128 million profits in 2013. The majority of Mojang’s revenues—~90%—came directly from Minecraft sales, while the PC version of the game contributed ~38% to overall revenues. The Xbox 360 and PS3 contributed 30%. Mobile versions of Minecraft contributed approximately 25% to the company’s overall revenue. In June 2014, the company reported that it sold 54 million copies across multiple platforms. According to Microsoft’s CEO, Satya Nadella, the Minecraft acquisition is expected to complete by the end of fiscal 2014 and break even in fiscal 2015. Mojang to benefit from Microsoft’s increased presence in the cloud and mobile space Mojang will function along with Microsoft Studios. Halo, Forza, and Fable are the game franchises under Microsoft Studios. Microsoft’s increased investments in the mobile and cloud spaces are expected to benefit Minecraft players, as they’ll now have access to Microsoft’s development tools and enhanced opportunities to connect across the Minecraft community.


What icon dominated the 2015 shortlisted designs for a potentially new national flag of New Zealand?

Finalist chosen in New Zealand flag design competition - Design Week Design Week or Register Finalist chosen in New Zealand flag design competition Kyle Lockwood’s Silver Fern design is currently in the lead in a vote to potentially replace the existing New Zealand flag. December 11, 2015 9:18 am December 11, 2015 9:18 am A finalist has been announced in the competition to design a new flag for New Zealand, following a public ballot in the country. The preliminary result shows that the Silver Fern (Black, White and Blue) design, created by Melbourne-based architect Kyle Lockwood, is currently the favourite to potentially replace the existing New Zealand flag. The five shortlisted designs Lockwood says of his design: “A New Zealand icon for over 160 years, worn proudly by many generations, the fern is an element of indigenous flora representing the growth of our nation. “The multiple points of the fern leaf represent Aotearoa’s peaceful multicultural society, a single fern spreading upwards represents that we are all one people growing onward into the future.” He adds: “The bright blue represents our clear atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, over which all New Zealanders, or their ancestors, crossed to get here. “The Southern Cross represents our geographic location in the antipodes. It has been used as a navigational aid for centuries and it helped guide early settlers to our islands.” The New Zealand Electoral Commission says it will announce the official winner in the flag design vote on 15 December – Lockwood’s design is currently the preferred one, it says. The New Zealand government launched a bid to replace its country’s existing flag earlier this year, with a public competition that attracted a total of 10,292 designs. These were eventually filtered down to a shortlist of four, which were put to a public vote. Two of the five shortlisted designs were by Lockwood, while the others were by flight attendant Alofi Kanter and graphic designer Andrew Fyfe. Following a petition, graphic designer Aaron Dustin’s Red Peak design was also added to the shortlist, bringing it to five. Following the ballot to choose an alternative design, another public vote will be held in March 2016 to decide whether this design should replace the existing New Zealand flag. New Zealand’s current flag has been in use since 1902 and is derived from the maritime British Blue Ensign. The stars of the Southern Cross were added and, similar to other Commonwealth countries, the Union Jack remains in the first quarter to recognise that New Zealand started as a British colony. The New Zealand government says that if a new design is chosen to replace it, this could start to be flown straight away. It says the estimated overall cost of a flag-replacement project would be NZ$25.7 million (£11 million).


A maze of what plants was built to celebrate the opening of the Van Gogh museum in Amsterdam, 2015?

Sunflowers Come Alive! @ Van Gogh Amsterdam - YouTube Sunflowers Come Alive! @ Van Gogh Amsterdam Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Sep 7, 2015 A labyrinth of sunflowers was built on Museumplein in Amsterdam to celebrate the opening of the new entrance to the Van Gogh Museum. The entrance now boasts a huge, semi-circular glass structure, designed by architect Kisho Kurowaka. Inside the flower maze visitors found photos, Van Gogh inspired art and live performances. At the end of the floral exhibition, the public was allowed to take home bunches of the sunflowers. Everyone left happy and the only sunflowers left now are the ones in Van Gogh's painting. To subscribe:


Tahini paste, for example used in houmous, is made from which seeds?

How to Make Tahini Paste | Cinnamon-Spice & Everything Nice Cinnamon-Spice & Everything Nice DIY Tutorials How to Make Tahini Paste Tahini paste is made from ground sesame seeds and is crucial for making dishes like hummus, baba ghanoush and halvah , a sweet treat that was always on our dessert table for holidays when I was growing up right alongside the cannoli. Tahini is easy to make using only two ingredients: sesame seeds and olive oil. I prefer making my own tahini over buying it, mostly because I never finish the huge jars and wind up wasting it. This allows me to make a little or a lot, depending on need. The ratio I use is 1 cup sesame seeds to anywhere from 2 tablespoons of olive oil to 1/2 cup depending on how thick or thin I want it.  1 cup sesame seeds makes about 2/3 of a cup of tahini, depending on how much olive oil is used. Lightly toast the sesame seeds over low heat about ten minutes, stirring often, don’t worry about getting a lot of color on them, like you would if toasting nuts. They’re fragile and burn easily, so watch them carefully. Allow to cool off and then add them to the bowl of a food processor along with a 2 tablespoons of oil to start. You can also use a mortar and pestle. Pulse until a paste forms, scraping down sides as needed and adding more olive oil to reach a consistency you like. The homemade tahini will have a rougher texture than store-bought and may even be stronger in flavor. The reason being is the store-bought version uses hulled sesame seeds making for a smoother tahini. If you can, buy sesame seeds that are not hulled as they are more nutritious. There you have it! Homemade tahini paste ready to be made into hummus, dressings, sauces, baba ghanoush, mixed into soups or made into sweet treats. Whatever your little heart desires. Now go forth and make tahini! Because you can and it’s too simple not to. Homemade tahani paste using only 2 ingredients! Make a little or a lot as needed. INGREDIENTS: olive oil (not extra-virgin) INSTRUCTIONS: For every cup of sesame seeds start with 2-3 tablespoons olive oil and add more as needed. Make a little or a lot. Toast sesame seeds gently over low heat stirring often, about ten minutes, they don't need to take on a lot of color. Remove from heat and allow to cool. Add the sesame seeds to the bowl of a food processor along with 1/4 cup of olive oil for every cup of seeds, pulse until a thick paste forms, scrape down the sides, and add more olive oil if needed until it reaches a consistency you like. Store in glass jar tightly covered in refrigerator. 3.1


The Speyside or (locally called Strathspey) area of NE Scotland is famous for its '(What?) Trial' and longstanding traditional production of?

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