For which London constituency was Winston Churchill MP between 1945-1964?

Winston Churchill - OLPC Digital Library Winston Churchill The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill Prime Minister of the United Kingdom In office 10 May 1940 – 27 July 1945 26 October 1951 – 7 April 1955 Deputy 6 November 1924 – 4 June 1929 Preceded by Hyde Park Gate, London , England Political party Spouse Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill KG OM CH TD FRS PC PC (Can) (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English statesman and author, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War . Well-known as an orator, strategist, and politician, Churchill was one of the most important leaders in modern British and world history . He won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature for his many books on English and world history. Sir Winston Churchill was voted the greatest-ever Briton in the 2002 BBC poll the 100 Greatest Britons. Contents 20 Offices Early life Churchill's legal surname was Spencer-Churchill (he was related to the Spencer family), but starting with his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, his branch of the family used the name Churchill in their public life. Winston Churchill was a descendant of the first famous member of the Churchill family, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. Winston's politician father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was the third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough; Winston's mother was Lady Randolph Churchill (née Jennie Jerome), daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome. Winston Churchill was born in Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire on 30th November 1874. As was typical for upper-class boys at that time, he spent much of his childhood at boarding schools. At Harrow School, he had an independent and rebellious nature and generally did poorly, for which he was punished. However, he did well in English and history. He was also the school's fencing champion. He was rarely visited by his mother (then known as Lady Randolph), whom he loved very dearly, and wrote letters begging her to either come or let his father permit him to come home. As an adult, Winston developed a closer, sibling-like relationship with his mother. He followed his father's career keenly but had a distant relationship with him. His desolate, lonely childhood stayed with him throughout his life. On the other hand, as a child he was very close to his nanny, Elizabeth Anne Everest. The Army After three attempts, Churchill was finally accepted at and attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Upon his graduation at age 20, Churchill joined the army as a Subaltern of the IV (Queen's Own) Hussars Cavalry regiment. He dislocated and injured his shoulder while disembarking upon his arrival in India for his first posting, an injury that would cause him problems in later years. In India, the main preoccupation of Churchill's regiment was polo, a situation which did not appeal to the young man, hungry for more military action. He devoted his time to educating himself from books which he had sent out to him. In 1895, he traveled to Cuba to observe the Spanish battles against Cuban guerrillas. Churchill obtained a commission to write about the conflict from the Daily Graphic newspaper. To Churchill's delight[1], he came under fire for the first time on his twenty-first birthday. In 1897, Churchill attempted to travel to the Greco-Turkish War, but this conflict effectively ended before he could arrive. He went on to England on leave before rushing back to India to help put down the Pathan revolt on the North West Frontier. During the campaign, he wrote articles for the newspapers The Pioneer and The Daily Telegraph. By October 1897, Churchill was back in Britain and his first book, The Story of the Malakand Field Force, on that campaign, was published in December. While in India, Churchill used his family connections to get himself assigned to the army being put together and commanded by Lord Kitchener and intended to achieve the reconquest of the Sudan. While in the Sudan, Churchill participated in what has been described as the last meaningful British


Which musical performer made famous the song 'Burlington Bertie'?

Burlington Bertie From Bow - YouTube Burlington Bertie From Bow Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on May 22, 2011 Maurice Peckman sings this old time music hall song made famous by Ella Shields. Category


In which land does Puff the Magic Dragon live?

Puff The Magic Dragon -- Peter, Paul & Mary ~ Live 1965 - YouTube Puff The Magic Dragon -- Peter, Paul & Mary ~ Live 1965 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Apr 11, 2014 Peter, Paul & Mary singing their classic hit, "Puff the Magic Dragon." Lyrics: Puff, the magic dragon lived by the sea And frolicked in the autumn mist in a land called Honah Lee, Little Jackie paper loved that rascal puff, And brought him strings and sealing wax and other fancy stuff. oh Puff, the magic dragon lived by the sea And frolicked in the autumn mist in a land called Honah Lee, Puff, the magic dragon lived by the sea And frolicked in the autumn mist in a land called Honah Lee. Together they would travel on a boat with billowed sail Jackie kept a lookout perched on puffs gigantic tail, Noble kings and princes would bow whenever they came, Pirate ships would lower their flag when puff roared out his name. oh! Puff, the magic dragon lived by the sea And frolicked in the autumn mist in a land called Honah Lee, Puff, the magic dragon lived by the sea And frolicked in the autumn mist in a land called Honah Lee. A dragon lives forever but not so little boys Painted wings and giant rings make way for other toys. One grey night it happened, Jackie paper came no more And puff that mighty dragon, he ceased his fearless roar. His head was bent in sorrow, green scales fell like rain, Puff no longer went to play along the cherry lane. Without his life-long friend, puff could not be brave, So puff that mighty dragon sadly slipped into his cave. oh! Puff, the magic dragon lived by the sea And frolicked in the autumn mist in a land called Honah Lee, Puff, the magic dragon lived by the sea And frolicked in the autumn mist in a land called Honah Lee. Category


Alouatta pigra (Black Howling Monkey, Guatemalan Black Howler, Guatemalan Black Howler Monkey, Guatemalan Howler, Guatemalan Howling Monkey, Lawrence’s Howler Monkey, Mexican Black Howler Monkey, Yucatán Black Howler Monkey) Geographic Range [top] Range Description: Alouatta pigra occurs in the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and Belize, extending into northern and central Guatemela. The westernmost locality given by Hall (1981) is at Frontera, in the Mexican state of Tabasco; A. palliata has been recorded just west of there along the coast, 6 miles south of Cárdenas. Further localities which define the western and southern limits to its range include 5 miles south-east of Macuspana, Tabasco, and San Mateo Ixtatán (c. 11,000 ft) in Guatemala. Smith (1970) identified the southern limits to its range in the east with three localities along the Río Motagua basin in Guatemala, including Quirigua and Zacapa (right bank of the river). Curdts (1993), on the other hand, found that the southern and south-western limits to the range of A. pigra in Guatemala were defined by the Lago de Izabal, El Golfete and the Río Dulce. He noted large numbers of A. pigra in the Río Polochic delta, entering the west end of the Lago de Izabal. These are just to the north of the Río Motagua, where Curdts (1993) identified A. palliata. Baumgarten and Williamson (2007) found A. pigra in the northern margin of Rio Dulce and Lago Izabal, and to the West of Lago Izabal. This marks the southernmost locality for A. pigra in the Sierra de las Minas. Baumgarten and Williamson (2007) provide the most recent review of the limits of the distributions of Alouatta palliata and A. pigra in Central America and Mexico. They found that the highland massif of northern Central America (including the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and central highland of Guatemala) and its associated coniferous and subalpine vegetation forms a geographic barrier separating A. pigra from A. palliata, and defines the southern limit of A. pigra. They discussed the two contact zones between them: the broad range of overlap north of the highland massif in Mexico over the lowlands of the states of Tabasco and Campeche, and a narrow area of contiguous, non-overlapping ranges in eastern Guatemala where the highlands extend almost the Caribbean. In the first, the localities where parapatry has been observed include Macuspana, Tabasco (Smith 1970; Horwich and Johnson 1986), around Zapata, Tabasco (Horwich and Johnson 1986) and the northern point of the Laguna de Términos in Campeche (Serio-Silva et al. 2006). There is no geographical barrier separating the species, both occur in the same forests and on both sides of the Rio Usamacinta, for example (Cortés-Ortiz et al. 2003). In the second, the ranges are narrowly parapatric, separated by the Río Dulce and the Lago Izabal: A. palliata to the south and A. pigra to the north and west. South-west of Lake Izabal, A. pigra occurs in the highlands of the Sierra de las Minas, but not in the lowlands, occupied by A. palliata. Any past range overlap in this region will have been lost by the extensive oss of forest; the area is heavily farmed. Baumgarten (2006) found no evidence to support sympatry supposed previously by Horwich and Johnson (1986), Curdts (1993) and Silva-López et al. (1998). Serio-Silva et al. (2006) reported on a detailed survey of the occurrence of A. pigra in the Yucatán Peninsula. Countries occurrence: Population [top] Population: Alouatta pigra is locally common across its range, but mainly in protected areas. In Belize, this species has been recorded at densities of up to 250 individuals/km² in some areas. Estrada et al. (2004, 2006) carried out surveys of A. pigra populations in a number of areas in Guatemala and Mexico: Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, 15.2 individuals/km²; Yaxchilán Natural Monument, Chiapas, 12.8 individuals/km²; and Tikal National Park, Guatemala, 17.8 individuals/km²; Palenque, Chiapas 23 individuals/km². At 13 sites where Estrada et al. (2006) estimated densities of A. pigra, the mean density was 10.8±5.7 individu


What is the nearest national capital city to Bratislava, only 35 miles away?

Car hire Bratislava Airport | Europcar Bratislava Car rental in Bratislava Airport Bratislava Airport is the main international airport for Slovakia, and a major hub for Ryanair. As always, Europcar has facilities on site to help with any car hire needs. Our fleet of comfortable, modern and well-equipped vehicles is ready to respond to any demands for space, seats or budgets, and helpful services like easy online booking, express pick-up, optional satellite navigation, child seats and additional driver cover are there to make sure your journey can continue out from Bratislava Airport safe in the knowledge that all your transport issues have been handled by our first class customer service team. Bratislava Airport, otherwise known as M. R. Stefanik Airport after General Milan Rastislav Stefanik since 1993, lies just six miles from the city centre of Bratislava. It flies about 1.5 million passengers every year to locations in Europe like Prague, Brussels, Rome Majorca and Malaga, destinations in the UK such as London-Luton, Liverpool, Birmingham and Edinburgh, as well as further afield like Dubai and Moscow. Vienna in Austria, Brno of the Czech Republic and Gyor in Hungary are all within an hour's drive, which gives Bratislava Airport a catchment area and clientele consisting of four different European countries. Vienna International Airport is also roughly 30 miles away. The nearby city of Bratislava is the cultural heart of the surrounding nation. The City of Bratislava - The Slovak capital city is host to a population of half a million people, and bestrides the River Danube as well as occupying the left bank of the River Morava. Bratislava is the only national capital city to border two other independent nations. The city is the cultural and economics centre of Slovakia, as well as the seat of the Parliament and President. Most of Slovakia's major businesses and institutions have headquarters in Bratislava, along with several museums, theatres and universities. Bratislava Castle, an important strategic site that has been fortified since the Bronze Age, towers 280 feet above the Danube, while Devin Castle occupies its own strategic place above the Morava. Bratislava also includes 110 square miles of various parks and lakes within the city limits, thick with oak and hornbeam trees and teeming with European badgers, roe deer, red foxes and wild boar. The city is also well-known for its entertaining and noisy nightlife, with frequent and busy bars, clubs and pubs all over, where food and drink is often comparably cheaper than in Western Europe. Outdoor activities - The region around Bratislava is the smallest in Slovakia, but there is still plenty to do. Sennec Aquapark offers toboggans, swimming, saunas and a wellness centre, while nearby Velky Drazdiak, Zlate piesky and Slnecne lakes are great for summer swimming and sun-lounging. The Little Carpathian mountians, particularly Devinska kobyla are very popular among hikers and walkers. Why choose Europcar in Bratislava Airport Express pick-up service available Easy 3-step online booking: search, select, book New, comfortable rental car fleet Award-winning car rental company


Modelled on the Spanish bullfight, in which country did the Paso Doble dance originate?

Latin American Guide: History Of The Paso Doble Dance History Of The Paso Doble Dance By Melanie LaPatin Who says the French can't be Spanish? Witness the Paso Doble. Meaning double step in Spanish, this ballroom dance for couples is set to Spanish march music that is reminiscent of a bullfight in the heart of Spain. It is the same style of music that is played when a bullfighter enters the ring to salute the audience before the fight, and again at the end of the fight, just before the kill. This assumes, of course, that the bull doesnt win the fight. The dance is lively and dramatic, with long sweeping steps and aggressive movements. It is a dance of preparation for battle and triumph in combat, just like the bullfights that inspired it. The male represents the matador, boldly and proudly entering the ring. The female represents the matadors cape, which he whips around with graceful elegance. The female also takes on the role of the bull or an adoring senorita dancing Flamenco. The tempo is brisk and measured but not fast, being about one beat per second. What truly makes this dance is the energy one puts into it and the level of dancing skill. The Paso Doble as we know it today was invented in Southern France, and Pierre Lavelle made it popular with the upper crust of Paris in the 1930s. The close proximity to Spain was undoubtedly its inspiration. Although the French copied the Spanish music and movements, they named the steps in French. The Sur Place and Huit, for example. The dance is an elaborate pantomime of a bullfight, where the matador dances proudly around, confronts his enemy (the bull) and eventually emerges victorious. Movements by the male are proud and quick, in strong defiance, while the hand and arm gestures (particularly of the female) are often graceful and fluid. This is not a dance for a crowded dance floor, as it necessarily takes up a lot of room. It is a dance to be watched and enjoyed, usually at exhibitions, performances or competitions. Youre not likely to find a knowledgeable partner standing by the wall at your local disco. It is a performance dance. Experienced dancers find the Paso Doble challenging but extremely rewarding. Being theatrical in nature, it requires a great deal of showmanship, if not acting ability. Very similar to the Flamenco, it requires a haughty and confident attitude for the male. The United States first began taking notice of the dance in the 1930s, however it has never really caught on in the English-speaking countries because it is not a dance you can do without a lot of experience. For this reason, it is a great opportunity for seasoned dancers to learn something novel that will be received well by audiences. A dynamic dance that requires extensive professional training, the Paso Doble is not a dance for the uninitiated. If you are a strong performer, however, few dances are as impressive or stylistic. If the conqueror is in your blood, step up to the challenge. Ole! N'est-ce pas? - 30231 About the Author: Looking for dance lessons nyc area? Visit DanceTimesSquare.com and work with the pros from So You Think You Can Dance! Receive a private dance lesson at their New York studio for $20!


'Disko Troop' is the captain of the We're Here' fishing vessel in which Rudyard Kipling novel, which was made into a film starring Spencer Tracy?

Captains Courageous Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb 7 out of 8 people found the following review useful: Better than 1937 original from Spirit Lake, ID 21 June 2003 This version of "Captains Courageous" is far better than the original starring Freddy Bartholomew and Spencer Tracey. The main credit for this goes to Karl Malden who plays Capt. Disko Troop of the fishing packet "We're Here." In the role of Manuel, played by Tracey in 1937, is Ricardo Montalban. Jonathan Kahn reprises the role of Harvey Cheyne and does an excellent job. Neville Brand and Fred Gwynne, two wonderful character actors, provide great support to Malden and Montalban. This version, unlike the original, follows the book far better than the original. If you can find a copy of this movie, grab it. It aired as a TV movie on ABC and they do not have a copy any more. Was the above review useful to you? 5 out of 5 people found the following review useful: Classic novel by Kipling about a boy's reform from Ontario Canada 17 August 1998 This is the middle of three movie versions of the same novel by Rudyard Kipling. All versions are true to the story of the boy going bad who is reformed by the kindness and love of people around him. Sort of like The Secret Garden story by Frances Hogdson Burnett, also made into three movie versions, except that instead of a bratty girl in that story, Kipling writes about a bratty boy. Both are unloved children, left in the care of servants, yet each yearning to love and be loved. Johnny Doran plays the young Harvey, who falls off a ship in mid-Atlantic. He is a thorough brat, mean and bullying to all around him. Loving no one, and being loved by no one. He is rescued by the captain, his son, and crew of a humble fishing boat. They put him to work, else he doesn't eat. Harvey then learns the value of work, and of acceptance and sharing with friends. Like Mary in Secret Garden, he ceases to be a brat and comes to love those who care for him. This is perhaps the best movie that Johnny Doran made in his brief career, yet his acting is eclipsed by Kenny Vardas' Harvey in the 1997 version of the same story. Was the above review useful to you? 2 out of 2 people found the following review useful: Sincere and very different than '37. Author: spencerthetracy 6 May 2009 This version of the classic Kipling novel takes a kinder, gentler approach to Harvey's dilemma at sea. Its very different from the much more famous Spencer Tracy vehicle, for in this version Captain Disco takes the reigns of the teacher/mentor of the fated hard-headed Harvey. Karl Malden is a soft turn compared to the rough and scramble Lionel Barrymore. Its obvious that this version is a TV offering because of the sound quality and overall feel but it makes up for any lesser quality with its sincerity and attention to detail. We get to see more of how a ship works in this one. Manuel is played intelligently by Ricardo Montalban (I bought this right after his death) but instead of being Harvey's main teacher, he's just part of the crew. But that might be part of the charm of this film, the entire crew adopts Harvey as their own and the sharper edged individuals from the earlier film, Long Jack with a sincere dislike for Harvey and Captain Disko, who takes no crap from a mouthy and surly youngin', and we get a more genteel telling of the classic novel. Harvey is played brightly by Jonathan Kahn, but one cannot help but to compare his efforts with Freddie's from 40 years before. A worthy offering for they compromised not at all. Was the above review useful to you? 2 out of 3 people found the following review useful: A Pretty Good Yarn from United States 2 March 2006 This is a reasonably good telling of the Kipling novel. The first part is the best with the personal development of Harvey Cheyne. This, of course, is the story of a spoiled young man who falls overboard on his father's ocean liner. He finds himself rescued by a fishing boat, going to the Grand Banks. He is a pariah on the boat (a Jonah, they call him). He insists that the captain stole a large amount of money


What was the first name of Stradivari, who lived 1644-1737, and is famous as a manufacturer of stringed musical instruments?

Violin Makers: Nicolò Amati (1596–1684) and Antonio Stradivari (1644–1737) | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art Violin Makers: Nicolò Amati (1596–1684) and Antonio Stradivari (1644–1737) See works of art Essay The Violin in the Sixteenth Century The violin family appeared in essentially its modern form in northern Italy , specifically in Brescia and Cremona, about 1550. Andrea Amati (ca. 1511–1580) of Cremona was among the first generation of makers to add a fourth string to the violin and to create the standard sizes of cello, viola, and violin in their classic modern shapes. His instruments, which show an elegance of line and more delicacy and lightness than many later examples, are exceedingly rare; eight small and large violins, three violas, and five violoncellos are all that survive. Eight of these bear the coat of arms of Charles IX of France , and so were probably completed before the French king’s death in 1574. (The authenticity of these instruments has recently been challenged, possibly making authenticated instruments by Andrea Amati even more scarce.) The Museum’s example by Andrea Amati is a large violin ( 1999.26 ), 354 mm (13.9 inches) long, highly decorated, with the Latin motto QVO VNICO PROPVGNACVLO STAT STABIQ(ue) RELIGIO (“By this defense alone religion shall stand”) inlaid on its ribs or sides. It is one of a matched set of two large violins and a viola built for an unidentified Italian marquis. The sixteenth-century violin was played primarily by professionals, as opposed to the viol ( 1990.223 ), which was the bowed stringed instrument preferred by amateurs. The violin’s lively attack was particularly suited to dance accompaniment. Consorts consisting of a violin, two violas, and a cello became among the most popular choice of professional instrumental groups in the sixteenth century. The violin’s more brilliant tone suited playing for dance, but the more refined tone and appearance of Cremonese violins led to their acceptance by aristocratic amateurs. Nicolò Amati (1596–1684) By 1600, Cremona was the undisputed center of violin making in Europe. During the sixteenth century and into the seventeenth, a new music aesthetic emerged in western Europe, emphasizing the soloist’s ability to express emotion and to dazzle with virtuosity. The growing importance of the violin played a significant role in this change, both as a solo instrument and as a component of the nascent string orchestra. Nicolò Amati, grandson of Andrea Amati, son and nephew of two other Amati instrument builders, is today considered the finest craftsman of this family of luthiers. This is fortunate, because he was the only member of his family and indeed the only violin maker in Cremona to survive the famine and plague that devastated that city in the years around 1630. In a very real sense, Nicolò single-handedly passed down the tradition of fine Cremonese violin making to subsequent generations. His violins ( 1974.229 ) were somewhat wider than other makers’ instruments (a design we now call the “Grand Amati”), with a unique, beautifully shaped soundhole and a strong sound. During Nicolò’s working life, the Amati workshop was one of the finest violin ateliers in Europe, training many apprentices who went on to careers as important instrument builders, possibly including the young Antonio Stradivari. Antonio Stradivari (1644–1737) A century of violin making in Cremona culminated in the instruments from the workshop of Antonio Stradivari. Violins are judged by their tone, responsiveness, elegance of design, visual appeal, and precision of their craft, and the instruments of Stradivari are superlative in all categories. From his extraordinary seventy-year career as a luthier, 650 instruments survive, a testament both to his productivity and longevity, and to the high value placed on his instruments. During the 1680s, Stradivari moved away from Nicolò Amati’s style, experimenting with his own soundhole shapes, softer varnish, wider purfling (the inlaid border near


There are three types of muscle in the human body: Skeletal, Smooth and which other?

Types of Muscle | Muscles Theory | Muscles | Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology There are three types of muscle found in the human body: Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle (heart muscle) Skeletal muscle Skeletal Muscles are those which attach to bones and have the main function of contracting to facilitate movement of our skeletons. They are also sometimes known as striated muscles due to their appearance. The cause of this 'stripy' appearance is the bands of Actin and Myosin which form the Sarcomere, found within the Myofibrils. Skeletal muscles are also sometimes called voluntary muscles, because we have direct control over them through nervous impulses from our brains sending messages to the muscle. Contractions can vary to produce powerful, fast movements or small precision actions. Skeletal muscles also have the ability to stretch or contract and still return to their original shape. Skeletal muscle fibre type Not all fibres within Skeletal muscles are the same. Different fibre types contract at different speeds, are suited to different types of activity and vary in colour depending on their Myoglobin (an oxygen carrying protein) content. Smooth muscle Smooth muscle is also sometimes known as Involuntary muscle due to our inability to control its movements, or Unstriated as it does not have the stripy appearance of Skeletal muscle. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the Stomach, Oesophagus, Bronchi and in the walls of blood vessels. This muscle type is stimulated by involuntary neurogenic impulses and has slow, rhythmical contractions used in controlling internal organs, for example, moving food along the Oesophagus or contricting blood vessels during Vasoconstriction. Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) This type of muscle is found solely in the walls of the heart. It has similarities with skeletal muscles in that it is striated and with smooth muscles in that its contractions are not under conscious control. However this type of muscle is highly specialised. It is under the control of the autonomic nervous system, however, even without a nervous imput contractions can occur due to cells called pacemaker cells. Cardiac muscle is highly resistant to fatigue due to the presence of a large number of mitochondria, myoglobin and a good blood supply allowing continuous aerobic metabolism.


What is the official residence of the French President?

Palais de l’Elysee Presidential Elysee Palace In Paris France Contact us This wealthy banker wanted the Hotel d’Evreux to house his collection of paintings and he hired the architect Etienne-Louis Boullee to make many different alterations to the building and transform the gardens, but it was then purchased by the Duchess of Bourbon in 1787 who then named it the Elysee. The next stage of the Palais de l’Elysee Palace During the French Revolution, the Elysee Palace was confiscated and then leased out, but in 1803 was sold to Joachim Murat who was Marshal of France and future King of Naples, then in 1808 it was purchased by Napoleon Bonaparte I . However, a few years later it was then returned back to the Duchess of Bourbon, who then subsequently sold the Palais Elysee to King Louis XVIII in 1816 and from then was starting to be used a guest residence for important foreign visitors. Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, who was the ruler of the Second Empire and of the French Republic resided at this palace in Paris and made some renovations, and then Marshal Macmahon, who was the President of the Third Republic of France then made the Palais de l’Elysee the official residence of the president in the 1870s. The Palais Elysee Official Residence of the French Presidents From this era of the Third Republic, the Palais Elysees became the official residence of the Presidents of France, such as President Raymond Poincare, President Paul Deschanel, etc, but was completely deserted during World War II. It was then reoccupied by the President of the provisional government, Vincent Auriol of the fourth French Republic in 1946 and then by Rene Coty who resigned to General Charles de Gaulle , who became the first President of the Fifth Republic. However, according to many reports, Charles de Gaulle did not like the idea that foreign state officials used to stay at the Palais Elysees because it was a bit too personal, and therefore the state purchased the Hotel de Marigny as the guest residence for kings and other state officials that were visiting Paris . And yet again, according to many sources, the President Francois Mitterrand preferred to stay at his own private residence rather than the official Palais de l’Elysee, but President Jacques Chirac did reside here with his wife throughout his term in office and there was always an official Bastille Day party held within the grounds of this palace in Paris. But when the President Nicolas Sarkozy took over, he put a stop to these festivities as a symbol of the economic crisis that France was going through, in order to reduce the financial burden, yet the palace would still the official home of the president of France. About The Palais de l’Elysee Palace in Paris Today As you can no doubt imagine, this is a heavily guarded mansion house and palace in Paris that has the same role since the 1800s, as the official residence of the President of France and therefore is a place not normally open to the public. However, if you are lucky enough to step inside and experience this wonderful mansion, you will find that there is a vast amount of different styles, where former residents have left their mark on designs, decor and their own personal tastes. To give you an idea, there is a very exquisite and lavish ballroom that is used for official ceremonies, which dates back to the 1800s, and a library that was originally an office on the ground floor along with a dining room that looks like it came out of the 1970s. On the second floor are meeting rooms and even though some have been renovated, there are still the rooms with wood panelling, portraits, tapestries and much more, which are no doubted there as reminders of its heritage and past. Of course, there are also the gardens to admire along with the facade and the fabulous entrance to the Elysee Palace in Paris with its monumental gate, and yet, because of its status plus its heritage, unfortunately this tourist attraction in Paris is not open every day to the public. Access to the Palais de l’Elysee Palace in Paris Even though this mansion house is normall


Fado, Music of Portugal - YouTube Fado, Music of Portugal Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 31, 2013 Born along the waterfront, the dramatic songs of Fado speak of life, struggle and passion. The genre originated in Portugal in the early 1800's and quickly took its place as the music of the country.  In 2011, UNESCO recognized Fado on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Category


Which Luftwaffe bomber was withdrawn from the Battle of Britain because of heavy losses although it was used successfully elsewhere throughout the war?

Battle of Britain: Germany's battle - Telegraph Battle of Britain Battle of Britain: Germany's battle The Luftwaffe doomed itself by being overconfident and undermanned, says James  Holland. The Messerschmitt Me109 was the mainstay of the Luftwaffe's fighters, but did not really have the range for what was required of them.  12:00PM BST 28 Jun 2010 On the second day of September 1940, Siegfried Bethke, a young 23-three year-old German fighter pilot, sat at his fighter group’s airfield at Beaumont-le-Roger, in Normandy, jotting in his diary. It had been given to him exactly a year earlier by his fiancée who had inscribed it, “In these momentous times one must keep a diary. I wonder what words you will write here.” Rather breathless entries conveying excitement and high confidence had characterised much of his earlier scribbles as the Luftwaffe had seemingly swept all before it, but now the tone had begun to change to one of agitation and frustration. Every time they finally reached England, the British fighters were invariably already there, waiting above them. “We can almost never surprise them,” he noted. Even worse, there was little time to engage with the enemy – their Messerschmitt 109s did not really have the range for what was required of them; fear of ditching in the Channel through lack of fuel haunted them all. As they were all well aware, the strip of sea separating Britain from France might look narrow from 20,000 feet but it was enormous when a lone pilot was left treading water, waiting for a rescue launch that would almost certainly never find them. Related Articles Without the hurricane the Battle of Britain would have been lost 28 Jun 2010 And there was an even more serious problem by this first week of September: a severe shortage of aircraft. British pilots might see skies that were appeared to be full of black crosses, but in fact numbers were diminishing fast. Each fighter staffel – or squadron – was supposed to have 12 aircraft, Bethke had just five left in his. “The other staffeln have only six or seven machines at the moment,” he added. Three days later, he wrote, “We now take off with only three planes – that is my whole staffel.” His 1st Gruppe, with just 18 aircraft in all, was now half-strength; the 2nd and 3rd Gruppen had only 12 aircraft each instead of 36 – in other words, they were operating at between a third and half strength. It was the same for those fighter units in the Pas de Calais. “Right now we have just four aircraft,” wrote Ulrich Steinhilper, a pilot based near Calais, to his mother on September 8. Across the Channel, meanwhile, RAF Fighter Command’s numbers were steadily rising, despite the heavy air battles of recent weeks. The traditional view of the Battle of Britain is that by the last week of August and the first week of September, Fighter Command was almost on its knees and that only the German decision to change their attacks from airfields to London saved them from probable defeat. Certainly Air Vice-Marshal Keith Park, commander of 11 Group in south-east England, and Air Chief Marshal Dowding, commander of RAF Fighter Command, were worried. In contrast to Luftwaffe fighter staffeln, British squadrons were supposed to have an established strength of around 16 aircraft, of which 12 were operational at any one time, and around 20 pilots. What was really concerning Park and Dowding was that while there were still enough aircraft, there was a growing shortage of pilots, with squadron strength falling to around 15 in some cases. Yet, however troubling this might have seemed at the time, the reality was the majority of British fighter squadrons were still comfortably able to operate 12 aircraft at any one moment. Park and Dowding would have been greatly cheered had they known just how dire the German situation was. Luftwaffe bomber units were suffering just as much, while the Stuka dive-bombing units had been so decimated they had been already withdrawn from the battle altogether. British intelligence, assuming German staffeln were the same size as British squadrons, had co


What name is given to non-volatile computer memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed which is primarily used in memory cards, memory sticks etc?

Read Only Memory | Wikitronics | Fandom powered by Wikia Share Computer memory types Volatile * DRAM, e.g. DDR SDRAM  * SRAM  * Upcoming     o Z-RAM     o TTRAM  * Historical     o Williams tube     o Delay line memory Non-Volatile * ROM     o PROM     o EAROM     o EPROM     o EEPROM     o Flash memory  * Upcoming     o FeRAM     o MRAM     o PRAM     o SONOS     o RRAM     o NRAM  * Historical     o Drum memory     o Magnetic core memory     o Bubble memory Read-only memory (usually known by its acronym, ROM) is a class of storage media used in computers and other electronic devices. Because data stored in ROM cannot be modified (at least not very quickly or easily), it is mainly used to distribute firmware (software that is very closely tied to specific hardware, and unlikely to require frequent updates). Modern semiconductor ROM chips are not immediately distinguishable from similar chips like RAM modules, except by the part numbers printed on the package. In its strictest sense, ROM refers only to mask ROM (the oldest type of solid state ROM), which is fabricated with the desired data permanently stored in it, and thus can never be modified. However, more modern types such as EPROM and flash EEPROM can be erased and re-programmed multiple times; they are still described as "read-only memory" because the reprogramming process is generally infrequent, comparatively slow, and often does not permit random access writes to individual memory locations, which are possible when reading a ROM. Despite the simplicity of mask ROM, economies of scale and field-programmability often make reprogrammable technologies more flexible and inexpensive, so that mask ROM is rarely used in new products as a discrete device as of 2007. In custom ASIC design, a small amount of masked ROM may be present as part of securing write access to the larger, field-programmable ROM array. Contents [hide] * 1 History     o 1.1 Use of ROM for program storage     o 1.2 ROM for data storage  * 2 Types of ROMs     o 2.1 Semiconductor based     o 2.2 Other technologies        + 2.2.1 Historical examples  * 3 Speed of ROMs     o 3.1 Reading speed     o 3.2 Writing speed  * 4 Endurance and data retention  * 5 ROM images  * 6 See also  * 7 References  * 8 External links [edit] History (Add: Jacquard Loom as a non-electronic precursor) The simplest type of solid state ROM is as old as semiconductor technology itself. Combinatorial logic gates can be joined manually to map n-bit address input onto arbitrary values of m-bit data output (a look-up table). With the invention of the integrated circuit came mask ROM. Mask ROM consists of a grid of word lines (the address input) and bit lines (the data output), selectively joined together with transistor switches, and can represent an arbitrary look-up table with a regular physical layout and predictable propagation delay. In mask ROM, the data is physically encoded in the circuit, so it can only be programmed during fabrication. This leads to a number of serious disadvantages: It is only economical to buy mask ROM in large quantities, since users must contract with a foundry to produce a custom design. The turnaround time between completing the design for a mask ROM and receiving the finished product is long, for the same reason. Mask ROM is impractical for R&D work since designers frequently need to modify the contents of memory as they refine a design. If a product is shipped with faulty mask ROM, the only way to fix it is to recall the product and physically replace the ROM. Subsequent developments have addressed these shortcomings. PROM, invented in 1956, allowed users to program its contents exactly once by physically altering its structure with the application of high-voltage pulses. This addresses problems 1 and 2 above, since a company can simply order a large batch of fresh PROM chips and program them with the desired contents at its designers' convenience.


Ghandi's march to Dandi in 1931 was a protest against Britain's tax on which commodity?

Salt March - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Gandhi’s followers called him "Mahatma, " which in Sanskrit means "great soul." Salt March: 1930 On March 12, 1930, Gandhi set out from his ashram, or religious retreat, at Sabermanti near Ahmedabad with several dozen followers on a trek of some 240 miles to the coastal town of Dandi on the Arabian Sea. There, Gandhi and his supporters were to defy British policy by making salt from seawater. All along the way, Gandhi addressed large crowds, and with each passing day an increasing number of people joined the salt satyagraha. By the time they reached Dandi on April 5, Gandhi was at the head of a crowd of tens of thousands. He spoke and led prayers and early the next morning walked down to the sea to make salt. He had planned to work the salt flats on the beach, encrusted with crystallized sea salt at every high tide, but the police had forestalled him by crushing the salt deposits into the mud. Nevertheless, Gandhi reached down and picked up a small lump of natural salt out of the mud–and British law had been defied. At Dandi, thousands more followed his lead, and in the coastal cities of Bombay (now called Mumbai) and Karachi, Indian nationalists led crowds of citizens in making salt. Civil disobedience broke out all across India, soon involving millions of Indians, and British authorities arrested more than 60,000 people. Gandhi himself was arrested on May 5, but the satyagraha continued without him. On May 21, the poet Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949) led 2,500 marchers on the Dharasana Salt Works, some 150 miles north of Bombay. Several hundred British-led Indian policemen met them and viciously beat the peaceful demonstrators. The incident, recorded by American journalist Webb Miller, prompted an international outcry against British policy in India. Salt March: Aftermath In January 1931, Gandhi was released from prison. He later met with Lord Irwin (1881-1959), the viceroy of India, and agreed to call off the satyagraha in exchange for an equal negotiating role at a London conference on India’s future. In August of that year, Gandhi traveled to the conference as the sole representative of the nationalist Indian National Congress. The meeting was a disappointment, but British leaders had acknowledged Gandhi as a force they could not suppress or ignore. India’s independence was finally granted in August 1947. The 78-year-old Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu extremist less than six months later, on January 30, 1948. Tags


Which 2009 movie is a biopic of Ian Dury, starring Andy Serkis in the title role and Ray Winstone as his father?

Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb 39 out of 45 people found the following review useful: Very Good Indeed 13 December 2009 *** This review may contain spoilers *** Like an uncommonly honest MP, this reviewer must declare a particular interest: Ian Dury was born on 12 May, a Tuesday. Me too: Tuesday, 12 May. (Albeit 28 years later.) Andy Serkis, who plays him here, is half-Iraqi, like me. And while Dury studied under Peter Blake at the Royal College Of Art, I, er, once worked in the Royal College Of Art shop. Polio helped make Dury the man he was, but cancer ultimately made him bigger than life. There's an allotment set aside in every heart for one of England's national treasures. And not just England's: strange as it is to picture a generation of nascent Brooklyn and West Coast rappers wigging out to Black Sabbath or German art minimalists during the 1970s, how stranger still that A Tribe Called Quest should sample Dury for 'Can I Kick It'? Or is it? The Blockheads sound is a steaming gumbo of (hugely influential) influences: a dollop of pub rock, a sprinkling of free jazz, a dash of lover's rock, a generous infusion of English music hall, all topped off with Chas Jankel and Co's boiling blue funk. What's not to like about that lot? It shouldn't really work, but it does - just like the frontman himself, as complicated as any artist worth their sodium chloride. Kitted-out like he'd ram-raided a jumble sale run by a collective of art students, Psychobillies and NHS outpatients, Dury's arty 'Do It Yourself' attitude anticipated British Punk Rock (which studied, literally, at his feet) by several years. Not that he aligned himself with any such movement. There's a lovely clip on YouTube from 1979, in which he invites "Mickey Jones from The Clash" up on stage to play 'Sweet Gene Vincent with him.' "Now listen," he warns the Clash man, "we've got *four* chords in this song, Michael..." Jones' gloriously chagrined grin is worth the admission alone. So, are we to mourn this real mensch's decline with some Thunderbird wine and a black handkerchief then? Or instead, party like it's 1977? Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll is a truly life-affirming and brilliantly unsentimental celebration of the Mockney and his music. Serkis was born to play this role, allowing him to make the most of his celebrated physicality and vocal dexterity. (So convincing, in fact, the real Blockheads have suggested Serkis subsequently go on the road with them.) Whether barrelling, quip-me-quick, through a set - a defiant Long John Silver with a singing range that starts out like a caress from a brillo pad soaked in brandy - and ends up like a charging Cockney Elephant; making a literal breakfast of a recording studio by pouring milk and eggs into the mixing desk; or bellowing the song that gives the film its title - and really, what other title could there possibly be? - he's the spit, snot and fag ash of the unofficial Poet Laureate who gave us the likes of 'Billericay Dickie', 'Plaistow Patricia', and of course, 'Spasticus Autisticus': it's one of the ironies of his career that the showman's terrifically self-assertive contribution to 1982's United Nations Year of The Disabled was subsequently banned. "I'm not Tiny Tim, I'm Ian Dury!" he roars at "Graham from the Spastics Society". "People like me don't want sympathy - we want respect!" Respect is what the filmmakers bring, by the bucket-and-spade, closely aided by Dury's daughter Jemima and son Baxter - now a musician in his own right, who appeared with his dad on the cover of 'New Boots And Panties', looking for all the world like Dodger to Ian's Bill Sikes. And this is really a film about fathers and sons. Bill Milner plays Baxter, a rock star's son going predictably, if spectacularly, off the rails, and Ray Winstone is Ian's adored dad Bill. Between these generational polarities, Ian struggles to reconcile familial responsibilities (and two lovers) with his growing fame, while trying to do right by his father's memory. "Being an underdog with nothing to lose is a good place to start in


"What type of cake kicked off Proust's reminiscences in ""Remembrance of Things Past""?"

Marcel Proust - Modernism Lab Essays Marcel Proust by Elyse Graham 1: What Is this Ecstasy? Born in a Paris suburb in 1871, Proust grew up in cloistered privilege. His father was a celebrated physician, a self-made man who never understood his son’s dreamy indolence and suspected that his illnesses were psychosomatic. His mother, who fussed over his health and presided over his cultural education, was her son’s closest companion throughout his life, the recipient of ardent letters and subject of tributes in prose. Although she was herself Jewish, following custom for mixed marriages, Mme Proust raised her children as Catholics.   When Proust was nine, he suffered the first attack of the asthma that would constrict and dominate his life, haunting his time outdoors with the fear of suffocation. Yet he took evident pleasure in the sensual richness of his natural surroundings, closing family vacations at Illiers with farewell visits to the flowering hawthorns and writing for school exercises descriptions of scenery so romantic and dramatic that some of his teachers cut points for their excessiveness. 1 If a certain impressionistic intensity is a common part of childhood, Proust retained it as more than background noise, holding it in his attention as a conscious preoccupation, since he had as well the drive for understanding that goads children into science and art. Into adulthood he retained a habit of falling into startling bouts of absorption in stray details around him. A friend who witnessed one of these episodes when Proust was a young man recalled it as charming but unsettling: striding ahead of Proust on a walk outdoors, he looped back to find his friend looking at a rose bush “intently”—leaning forward, “his eyebrows knitted as by an effort of impassioned attention, and with his left hand he obstinately pushed the end of his thin, little black moustache that he nibbled. I had the impression that he heard me coming, that he saw me, but that he did not wish to speak or budge.” 2 In his long novel, Proust later described the quickening of his narrator, wound up from reading great authors, to the glories of nature around him, and with that elation the rising desire to find a language as potent for his own use: “I cried aloud in my enthusiasm, brandishing my furled umbrella: ‘Gosh, gosh, gosh, gosh!’ But at the same time I felt that I was duty bound not to content myself with these unilluminating words, but to endeavor to see more clearly into the sources of my rapture.” 3 Despite his enthusiasms, his teachers found him less than impressive. Although his parents expected him to be a lawyer or a diplomat, the usual careers for literary types of his social class, Proust nursed a secret ambition of becoming a playwright, to make ready for which great part he began pushing his writing exercises outside what the lessons taught or his coordination could manage. The essays that survive from these years show an ambitious young writer who seeks to impress with his erudition, using the names of great authors like punctuation, who copies the decadent style of overflowing asides and whimsical parentheses that, at the time, signaled consummate literariness, who paints scenery that owes more to verse than to life, but who has a knack for imitating conversation: baggy works that raise around themselves an ambitious frame within which to develop. Before long on this course, Proust later told a friend, half the class was imitating his use of a decadent style, the other half sneered at him as a poseur, and the faculty treated him as a bad example. “If it hadn’t been for Gaucher, I’d have been torn to pieces,” he said, referring to one teacher who admired his prose, in fact took it as a sign that he had finally received the apprentice to greatness he had always wanted, and bid him read his compositions aloud in class. 4 His reputation as a literary pretender did not improve the adolescent Proust’s shaky social status. “He figured among us as a sort of archangel, restless and disturbing,” a classmate, Daniel Halévy, later recalled. “We like


In which Charles Dickens novel do we meet the minor characters: Startop, Mr. Jaggers and Wemmick?

Mr. Jaggers in Great Expectations NEXT  Character Analysis Mr. Jaggers is Pip's guardian, Miss Havisham's lawyer, and he really knows his stuff. He's exactly like Billy Flynn : he ALWAYS wins his cases. Judges and juries alike quiver in their boots when Jaggers takes the stage. With minor characters like Jaggers, Dickens takes it easy on us: you can almost always tell what you need to know based on their looks. So let's take a look at Jaggers the first time Pip meets him on the stairs at Miss Havisham's: He was a burly man of an exceedingly dark complexion, with an exceedingly large head, and a corresponding large hand. He took my chin in his large hand and turned up my face to have a look at me by the light of the candle. He was prematurely bald on the top of his head, and had bushy black eyebrows that wouldn't lie down but stood up bristling. His eyes were set very deep in his head, and were disagreeably sharp and suspicious. He had a large watch-chain, and strong black dots where his beard and whiskers would have been if he had let them. (11.39) This is… well, to be honest, this one is hard to read. Is Jaggers a good guy or a bad guy? In fact, he's kind of neither. He does some bad things, like getting criminals off, but he also gives Estella to Miss Havisham because he thinks he might be able to save her from a life of crime, and he's really enamored of the truth: "Take nothing on its looks," he tells Pip in maybe the best piece of advice the poor boy ever gets: "take everything on evidence. There's no better rule" (40.92). One more things about Jaggers: his hands always smell like soap, and he washes his hands constantly, like he's trying to wash away the grime, the corruption, and the horrors of those he works with everyday.


Who was the first woman to win the TIME Man of the Year award in 1936?

Wallis Warfield Simpson: 1936 - Person of the Year: A Photo History - TIME Person of the Year: A Photo History AP TIME named Wallis Warfield Simpson the first Woman of the Year in 1936 When American socialite Wallis Warfield Simpson captured the heart of Edward, the Prince of Wales, the romance plunged Britain into a constitutional crisis and made Mrs. Simpson "the most-talked-about, written-about, headlined and interest-compelling person in the world," according to the TIME article naming her Woman of the Year for 1936. Declaring it impossible to carry out his duties "without the help and support of the woman I love," Edward became the only monarch in the history of Great Britain to voluntarily abdicate the throne. TIME said "the news that the King, as King, wanted to marry Mrs. Simpson was the final culmination of a tide of events sweeping the United Kingdom out of its cozy past and into a more or less hectic and 'American' future." The Duke and Duchess of Windsor, as they were henceforth known, lived for several years in the Bahamas, and spent their remaining decades in Paris. Researched by Joan Levinstein, the Time Inc. Research Center


"Which native American tribe were famously used as ""Code Talkers"" during WW2, due to the fact that so few people talked their language?"

A Navajo Code Talker in his own words – In America - CNN.com Blogs robert tradorfski First, I would like to thank him for his service in WW2. Second, all VA installations have push 2 for Spanish, How come there is no push 2 (or 3) for Navaho, a language that was spoken by veterans in ww2? December 7, 2011 at 5:09 pm | Report abuse | Kirk I'm Native American; Navajo in fact. Its always nice to see my great great grandfathers fellow marine brothers; get recognition of the war.. I too thank my grandfather everyday for the life he had taught my bothers and sisters I.. Nowadays they teach the Navajo language in schools on the reservation. Where my family is from; it may seem like a third world country to you; but to me its home, u know. Home where you and ur family starts its values, starts it path.. But, for every Native out there u will always return to the things u love the most.. the land in which Family was brought upon. I love it there.. Will return someday.. !! YAY ... Thank u.. ❤ December 7, 2011 at 12:50 am | Report abuse | BigIrish63 Please give your thanks to your grandfather for me as well. Let him know that thousands of people appreciate what he and his Navajo brothers sacrificed for this country. Thank you to for telling us about him. Semper Fi December 13, 2011 at 7:26 am | Report abuse | Mark Long More universities and schools should do more to promote the original American languages. the University of Oklahoma does a fair job in encouraging students to choose the native languages but they can do morel. When I was working on a second degree the language requirements had changed to where I had to take 3 semesters of foreign languages. I naturally chose Spanish due to the modern day invasion of the language on America. But OU had a policy that if you took a native language, you only had to take 1 semester of it to satisfy the requirement. The problem in my time there was that you had to take the classes at a remote tribal complex. It was next to impossible for me to drive 60 miles, 3 times a week just to take 1, 1 hour class. It was much more feasible for me to take the 1 hour Spanish class on campus. Universities should do more to offer the classes on campus. I would have chosen to take Cherokee, Comanche, or Creek languages if they had been offered on campus. December 6, 2011 at 12:44 pm | Report abuse | hj06 When I graduated in 2006 from the School of Arts and Sciences, native languages were offered on campus and you were required to take a minimum of 3 semesters (9 credit hours). December 14, 2011 at 9:41 am | Report abuse | sajjpar Inspiring story, an amazing contributrion to american history and frEedom December 5, 2011 at 1:44 pm | Report abuse | Sandy It is something to be proud of that the Navajo helped the U..S. People of all cultures in the U.S. thank you. December 5, 2011 at 4:44 pm | Report abuse | Victor Schramm Awesome! I will definitely be checking this out! Great story of the human journey and learning to be a better person for a better cause. 3 cheers for all the WW2 vets that helped bring an end to tyranny and senseless bloodshed. We need more like them now. December 5, 2011 at 1:04 pm | Report abuse | E Reed How wonderful to see the story of this American hero from WWII, to whom we owe so much; who was forbidden to speak his native language in his government run schoolroom and yet thru his native language and his bravery helped turn the war in the Pacific. And how tragic to have him juxtaposed with a picture and video of Newt Gingrich talking about making English the "official" US language. Nez's quote is poetic – "My wartime experiences developing a code that utilized the Navajo language taught how important our Navajo culture is to our country. For me that is the central lesson: that diverse cultures can make a country richer and stronger." December 5, 2011 at 11:36 am | Report abuse | Bart Cleveland If not for the perseverance of Judy Avila, this book would have never happened. She came to love the Chester and his family and would not give up until a publisher said yes. We are ju


In which Charles Dickens novel do we meet the minor characters: Tom Pinch, Mark Tapley and Paul Sweedlepipe?

"Martin Chuzzlewit" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb trailers and videos full cast and crew trivia official sites memorable quotes Overview 33 out of 33 people found the following review useful: Top quality acting all way through from Denmark 20 July 2000 This is an excellent adaptation of a fine novel. It is always a pleasure to see Dickens´s novels successfully made into films or TV series, and this version of Martin Chuzzlewit is without question the best adaptation of a Dickens novel that I have seen. Like in most of Dickens´s works the main plot is sometimes a bit difficult to keep track of because of the many secondary plots which attract our attention, but as far as I am concerned this is not a very serious disadvantage, since the far most important element in any Dickens novel is the wide range of interesting and peculiar characters that fill the pages, and since the cast of this TV production of Martin Chuzzlewit manages to make a number of the characters even more fascinating than they are in the book. All the actors and actresses in this TV-series are good; many of them are brilliant. Most remarkable are Tom Wilkinson, Keith Allen, Pete Postlethwaite, Emma Chambers, Philip Franks, Maggie Steed, and Julia Sawalha. Better acting than theirs in this production is not often seen. The entire cast seem in fact to have inspired and brought out the best in each other. An example of a character which has actually become more interesting as a result of the adaptation from novel to TV-series is the character of Jonas Chuzzlewit: Keith Allen´s interpretation lends him an even more profound air of gloomy desperation and twistedness than is expressed by the Jonas we meet in the novel. Pete Postlethwaite´s interpretation of Mr. Montague Tigg is likewise of such high class that it is almost an improvement on the book without being in the least degree unfaithful to it. I really cannot recommend this TV-series enough. People with a taste for Dickens can see it many times and still feel rewarded. Was the above review useful to you? 31 out of 34 people found the following review useful: A Good Production, but "Bowdlerized" from United States 12 November 2005 In 1842 Charles Dickens was at a critical point in his career. His attempt at a series of stories told by different characters to each other, "Master Humphrey's Clock", was not a success, although it produced a popular novel ("The Old Curiosity Shop"), and a first attempt at a historical novel ("Barnaby Rudge"). He decided to take a trip to the United States. The results was bad. He found Americans thievish for not giving him copy-write protection. He found them hypocrites for screaming for freedom, but winking at slavery. He found their cities far less acceptable than the English ones. There was less gentility. There was more rough edged belligerence (especially to the old enemy: England). He hated it. He returned to England and wrote "American Notes". The book roundly attacked the Americans. He was not forgiven for years. He compounded the act in his next novel, "Martin Chuzzlewit", from 1843 - 1844. In this period, ironically, he was to start writing his small Christmas novels, the first of which ("A Christmas Carol") would become immortal - far more than "Chuzzlewit" actually did. But "Chuzzlewit" is regarded by critics as the best of Dickens comic novels. Yet if one person out of five reads the novel today I'd be surprised. The novel deals with young Martin Chuzzlewit (Ben Walden), who is apprenticed to his cousin the architect Seth Pecksniff (Tom Wilkinson). Pecksniff is the British equivalent of Moliere's Tartuffe - the arch-hypocrite. As "tartuffel" is the term based on Moliere's character, so is the word "peck-sniff" due to Dickens (in "You Can't Cheat An Honest Man", an angry Mr. Belgoody - Thurston Hall - tells off Larson E. Whipsnade - W.C.Fields - calling him both a tartuffel and a peck-sniff). Pecksniff, pretending to be religious and good, back-stabs his way through the novel, stealing ideas from other architects (including Martin), and pushing his plans to gain c


With which type of wine did Hannibal Lecter say he was going to wash down his Liver and Fava beans?

The Silence of the Lambs (1991) - FAQ The content of this page was created directly by users and has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Visit our FAQ Help to learn more FAQ How much sex, violence, and profanity are in this movie? For detailed information about the amounts and types of (a) sex and nudity, (b) violence and gore, (c) profanity, (d) alcohol, drugs, and smoking, and (e) frightening and intense scenes in this movie, consult the IMDb Parents Guide for this movie. The Parents Guide for The Silence of the Lambs can be found here . What is 'The Silence of the Lambs' about? When Catherine Martin ( Brooke Smith ), the daughter of Tennessee Senator Ruth Martin ( Diane Baker ), is kidnapped by a serial killer known only as Buffalo Bill ( Ted Levine ), F.B.I. agent-in-training Clarice Starling ( Jodie Foster ) is called upon to interact with psychopathic, cannibalistic killer psychiatrist Doctor Hannibal Lecter ( Anthony Hopkins ) who may have insights into the identity of Buffalo Bill. Is "The Silence of the Lambs" based on a book? The movie is based on The Silence of the Lambs, a 1988 novel by American writer Thomas Harris. The novel was adapted for the movie by American screenwriter Ted Tally. The Silence of the Lambs won the 1992 Academy Award for Best Motion Picture. There have since been two movie sequels, Hannibal (2001) and Hannibal Rising (2007) and one prequel Red Dragon (2002), also based on novels by Thomas Harris. Prior to The Silence of the Lambs, there was another Hannibal Lecter movie, Manhunter (1986), which was based on Harris' 1981 novel, Red Dragon. What does the title mean? Clarice tells Lecter how she was orphaned at 10 years of age and sent to live on a sheep and horse ranch in Montana. One night she awoke to a terrible screaming and discovered the rancher was slaughtering the spring lambs. She grabbed a lamb and tried to rescue it. When she was found the next day, the rancher sent her away to live in an orphanage. The experience had a traumatic psychological effect on Clarice that haunts her for life. Lecter concludes that Clarice's fervent desire to save Catherine Martin will ultimately help her to silence the sound of the lambs screaming in her mind. When does the story take place? A picture of one of Buffalo Bill's victims has the year 1989 on it, so it must be either 1989 or the beginning of 1990. This is also implied when Chilton mentions the date of Hannibal's attack on a nurse (July 8th, 1981), and his remark that Hannibal has not seen a woman in 8 years. This presumes that the nurse was indeed the last woman Hannibal came into contact with, which is a reasonable assumption, given that Hannibal was locked up in a dungeon with only male orderlies. What does 'quid pro quo' mean? Quid pro quo is Latin for "what for what" or "something for something." It refers to a reciprocal exchange. In the context of the movie, Lecter promises to feed information about Buffalo Bill to Clarice but only if she will tell him things about herself in return. What kind of moths was Buffalo Bill raising? Roden ( Dan Butler ) and Dr Pilcher ( Paul Lazar ) identify the one taken from the victim's throat as a Death's-Head moth (Acherontia styx), a species found only in Asia. In reality, the cocoon was made from Tootsie-Rolls and gummy bears, in case the actress swallowed it. Photos of a real Death's Head moth can be seen here . Why did Lecter make such a point of telling Starling about the census taker he ate? The infamous line where Lecter tells Starling that he ate a census taker's liver with fava beans and a "nice Chianti" has a few meanings: On the one hand, it's a grotesque display of power. By mentioning that he did something like this to Starling, he's reminding her of what he is and, more so, of what he's capable of and how he regards selected people or people in general. On the other hand, apart from containing alcohol, a Chianti is likely to be rich in tyramine - especially the more so when aged, whereas fava beans also contain a considerable amount of tyramine. Liver that is usually eaten from


If Strasbourg is 68 and Montpellier is 34, then what number is Paris?

Train Mulhouse – Trains map, pass, timetables and fares Mulhouse - Mulhouse Railway Station "Too expensive"   Sze Hang t.  02/12/2013 The price is not synchronized with sncf , which is sometimes cheaper than booking here.   "Belfort-Mulhouse-Paris"   Edgar e.  21/10/2013 Good. Fast. On-time. But questions: 1) would it have been better in time and cost to go directly to Belfort TGV instead of Mulhouse. 2)Train was crowded with families. Wondered if we should have bought 1st class for more room. Will check next time.   "Average"   .  21/10/2013 There was no place to put my bags in, there was no numbers on chairs, the train itself was comfortable and quite smooth   "Smooth trip"   Brian s.  09/10/2013 A comfortable and swift trip on time.   "Started badly"   Brian s.  09/10/2013 Escalators not working at Gare Lyon made it very difficult with heavy luggage. Then the luggage space on the train was too small and a nightmare. Once seated there was plenty of comfort and a smooth trip.   "Comfortable!"   Akangsha r.  25/07/2013 I took an early morning train and really hoped for it to be on time, since I had a connecting train to Paris from Mulhouse, the train was comfortable and dot on time, but I did not found the Mulhouse station very convenient, like there were no elevators for luggage in sight to change platform with our heavy luggage, out Paris TGV platform no was wrongly displayed, so we kept waiting on the wrong platform, barely missed our train! But that's nothing to do with the Basel-Mulhouse train.   "Feedback"   .  08/07/2013 We found our journey very comfortable and enjoyed it however we thought as travelling first class we were to get refreshments served.   "Enjoyable journey"   Bhalchandra j.  01/07/2013 Recently travelled Europe with family. Trains were excellent and on time. One ticket checker was very funny and friendly. Only problem was getting the ticket printed at station.All other tickets were delivered in India but ticket for Paris to basel was to be printed at station (I don't know why , when money was paiid in India along with other tickets) we reacbed station at 750 am for 8 23 am train. Thinking we have to go to kiosk and get it printed. When we reached we had to go to the rail Europe office where around 25 persons were waiting for whatever reasons. My number was showing estimated wait time 22 minute that means 8.21 am. I approached staff for help. Initially he hesitated but afterwards went to one officer and got the tickets printed. Overall experience was good but trains are very expensive especially for Indians where trains are very cheap   "Very satisfied"   Serah k.  28/06/2013 I was very satisfied with my train trip on the 18th of June. The train was on time and in good cleanliness condition inside. I would travel on RailEurope again.   "Basel to Mulhouse"   Kanthi Sumedha j.  11/06/2013 The journey was good it took around 30 min. I can remember they told the exact time of arriving and so they did perfectly. Because I had to take another train to Gare Lyon within 30 min. Great service. Thank you   "Platform announcement"   Cheng c.  02/06/2013 The transfer was a little too long for us (about 3 hours). The platform number will only be announced 20 minutes before arrival, as a first timer , its quite a hustle, due to the many platform in a new environment.. We would appreciate that platform be indicated earlier on, or when upon bookings, it will helps a lot.   "Average"   Umakant p.  20/05/2013 I travelled in the past by TGV many times. But this time the journey was boring. We travelled 1st class but no refreshments were given. With past experiences I had informed my group members that they will get meals on train   "Pleasant jopurney"   Vijay r.  20/05/2013 Everything worked out well.. right from the booking to the travel. The discount coupons provided by RailEurope helped me save over 60 euros in sight seeing. Overall the train journey was perfect.   "Review"   .  09/05/2013 Trip was very enjoyable, especially for a train buff like me who had not travelled on a high-speed train before.   "My persona


What-is the official residence of the Mayor of New York City?

De Blasio said during the final mayoral debate on NBC 4 New York in October that he and his wife make a monthly mortgage payment of $3,300. The Upper East Side mansion, which is painted in its original yellow with green shutters and white trim, has changed considerably since Rudy Giuliani's family departed in December 2001. (The mayor himself had moved out earlier that year after separating from his wife.) Soon after taking office, Bloomberg, under the guise of being an anonymous donor, gave $7 million to refurbish the home's porches, stairs and bathrooms. "The place was falling apart," said Susan Danilow, executive director of the nonprofit Gracie Mansion Conservancy. "Mayor Bloomberg may not have lived there, but he really loves the home." The kitchen was redone last year at a cost of $1.25 million, money that was raised by the conservancy. The nonprofit organization was established in 1981 by Mayor Ed Koch to preserve the mansion, which sits on the site of another home that was commandeered by George Washington during the Revolutionary War. That home was destroyed by British cannonballs, one of which was found a century later during construction work. The 12.5-pound ball now sits on a mantle in the home. The current structure was built in 1799 by a merchant named Archibald Gracie in a location that, at the time, was in the countryside more than 5 miles north of the fledgling New York City. It changed hands several times until it was seized by the city in 1896 after the owner failed to pay taxes. It briefly housed the Museum of the City of New York, but in 1942, powerful Parks Commissioner Robert Moses designated it the official residence of the mayor, prompting Fiorello LaGuardia to move in. In 1966, the home nearly doubled in size thanks to an expansion. The four-bedroom home, which Bloomberg uses for weekly meetings, has 12 full-time employees, including kitchen and gardening staff. The bulk of the mansion's $1.7 million operating budget is picked up by the city, with additional costs paid by the conservancy. The home's downstairs features the kitchen, meeting rooms and a gigantic ballroom for events, while the upstairs is the living quarters. The home is dotted with antiques donated by some of the city's most prominent families, though the de Blasios can furnish it as they wish. PHOTOS: Inside NYC's Mayoral Mansion Published at 10:48 AM EST on Dec 11, 2013 | Updated at 9:35 PM EST on Dec 11, 2013 Copyright Associated Press / NBC New York


What is the national epic poem of Finland (usually translated as 'Land of Heroes'). Sibelius set some of its myths to music in his tone poems.

Kalevala - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kalevala For other uses, see Kalevala (disambiguation) . Kalevala. The national epic of Finland John Martin Crawford , 1888 The Kalevala is a book and epic poem which Elias Lönnrot compiled from Finnish and Karelian folklore in the nineteenth century. It is held to be the national epic of Finland and is traditionally thought of as one of the most significant works of Finnish literature . Karelian citizens and other Balto-Finnic speakers also value the work. The Kalevala is credited with some of the inspiration for the national awakening that ultimately led to Finnish government's independence from that of Russia in 1917. The name can be interpreted as the "lands of Kaleva" (by the Finnish suffix -la/lä for place). The epic consists of 22,795 verses, divided into fifty cantos or "chapters" (Finnish runo). Contents Main article: Elias Lönnrot Elias Lönnrot (1802–84) was a scholar and a district health officer in Kainuu , an eastern region of Finland which in his time was an autonomous Grand Duchy . The son of a tailor in the village of Sammatti , he entered the University in Turku (the successor of which is the University of Helsinki ) in 1822 and started his poem collection journeys in 1827. He made a total of eleven field trips during a period of fifteen years. [ edit ] The poetry The statue of Väinämöinen by Robert Stigell (1888) decorating the Vanha Ylioppilastalo (Old Studenthouse) built in 1870 in Helsinki, Finland. Finnish folk poetry was first written down in the 1670s, and collected by a few hobbyists during the next centuries. In the 17th century, folk poetry vanished from Western Finland, when the European rhyme poetry displaced it. In the 19th century, collecting became more extensive and systematic. Altogether, almost two million verses were collected during this time. Of these, about 1,250,000 have been published; some 500,000 remain unpublished in the archives of the Finnish Literature Society and the collections in Estonia and the Republic of Karelia and other parts of Russia . By the end of the nineteenth century this pastime and the cumulating orientation towards eastern lands had become a fashion called Karelianism . Lönnrot and his contemporaries (e.g. A.J. Sjögren and D.E.D. Europaeus) collected most of the poem variants (one poem might have up to two hundred variants) scattered across rural areas of Karelia and Ingria . They carefully noted the name of the poem singer, its age, the place of performance, and the date. During his fourth field trip, in September 1833, Lönnrot got the idea that the poems might represent a wider continuity when poem entities were performed to him along with comments in normal speech connecting them. The poetry was usually sung to tunes built on a pentachord , sometimes assisted by the kantele (a five-string zither of a kind). The rhythm could vary but the tunes were arranged in either two or four lines consisting of five beats each. Sometimes the poems were performed antiphonally , sometimes they were a part of a "singing-match" between knowers of the tradition. Despite the vast geographical distance and customary spheres separating the individual singers, the poetry was always sung in the same metre, the so-called archaic trochaic tetrameter (usually called "Kalevala meter"). Its other formal features are alliteration , parallel sentences , and also inversion into chiasmus . The chronology of this oral tradition is uncertain. The seemingly oldest themes (the origin of Earth) have been interpreted to have their roots in distant, unrecorded history while the seemingly latest events (e.g. the arrival of Christianity ) seem to be from the Iron Age . According to Finnish folklorist, Kaarle Krohn , some 20 poems of the Kalevala could be of Ancient Estonian origin or at least deals with a motif of Estonian origin. [1] Of the dozens of poem singers who contributed to the Kalevala, significant ones are: Soava Trohkimainen [ edit ] Lönnrot’s contribution to Kalevala Lönnrot arranged the collected poems into a coherent whole. In this proce


Which philosopher, who was born in Algerian in 1930, originated the deconstruction theory?

Jacques Derrida (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Jacques Derrida First published Wed Nov 22, 2006; substantive revision Wed Mar 19, 2014 Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) was the founder of “deconstruction,” a way of criticizing not only both literary and philosophical texts but also political institutions. Although Derrida at times expressed regret concerning the fate of the word “deconstruction,” its popularity indicates the wide-ranging influence of his thought, in philosophy, in literary criticism and theory, in art and, in particular, architectural theory, and in political theory. Indeed, Derrida's fame nearly reached the status of a media star, with hundreds of people filling auditoriums to hear him speak, with films and televisions programs devoted to him, with countless books and articles devoted to his thinking. Beside critique, Derridean deconstruction consists in an attempt to re-conceive the difference that divides self-reflection (or self-consciousness). But even more than the re-conception of difference, and perhaps more importantly, deconstruction works towards preventing the worst violence. It attempts to render justice. Indeed, deconstruction is relentless in this pursuit since justice is impossible to achieve. 1. Life and Works Derrida was born on July 15, 1930 in El-Biar (a suburb of Algiers), Algeria, into a Sephardic Jewish family. As is well-known, Algeria at this time was a French colony. Because Derrida's writing concerns auto-bio-graphy (writing about one's life as a form of relation to oneself), many of his writings are auto-biographical. So, for instance in Monolingualism of the Other (1998), Derrida recounts how, when he was in the “lycée” (high school), the Vichy regime in France proclaimed certain interdictions concerning the native languages of Algeria, in particular Berber. Derrida calls his experience of the “interdiction” “unforgettable and generalizable” (1998, p. 37). In fact, the “Jewish laws” passed by the Vichy regime interrupted his high school studies. Immediately after World War II, Derrida started to study philosophy. In 1949, he moved to Paris, where he prepared for the entrance exam in philosophy for the prestigious École Normale Supérieure. Derrida failed his first attempt at this exam, but passed it in his second try in 1952. In one of the many eulogies that he wrote for members of his generation, Derrida recounts that, as he went into the courtyard toward the building in which he would sit for the second try, Gilles Deleuze passed him, smiling and saying, “My thoughts are with you, my very best thoughts.” Indeed, Derrida entered the École Normale at a time when a remarkable generation of philosophers and thinkers was coming of age. We have already mentioned Deleuze, but there was also Foucault, Althusser, Lyotard, Barthes, and Marin. Merleau-Ponty, Sartre, deBeauvoir, Levi-Strauss, Lacan, Ricœur, Blanchot, and Levinas were still alive. The Fifties in France was the time of phenomenology, and Derrida studied closely Husserl's then published works as well as some of the archival material that was then available. The result was a “Mémoire” (a Masters thesis) from the academic year 1953-54 called The Problem of Genesis in Husserl's Philosophy; Derrida published this text in 1990. Most importantly, at the École Normale, Derrida studied Hegel with Jean Hyppolite. Hyppolite (along with Maurice de Gandillac) was to direct Derrida's doctoral thesis, “The Ideality of the Literary Object”; Derrida never completed this thesis. His studies with Hyppolite however led Derrida to a noticeably Hegelian reading of Husserl, one already underway through the works of Husserl's assistant, Eugen Fink. Derrida claimed in his 1980 speech “The Time of a Thesis” (presented on the occasion of him finally receiving his doctorate) that he never studied Merleau-Ponty and Sartre and that especially he never subscribed to their readings of Husserl and phenomenology in general. With so much Merleau-Ponty archival material available, it is possible now however to see simila


The US flag contains the most stars, having 50, but which country's flag has the second most, with 27 stars?

World Flags: Interesting Information for Kids on the Flags of the World World Flags Interesting Facts for Kids about the Flags of the World Why are there so many different world flags? What are the most common symbols on flags? What does the colours on the flags mean? So many questions... we will show you the answers here. Well, first let's see why people started using flags. Antique Shield and Spear In earlier centuries certain groups of people had decorated spears and decorated staff which showed their cultural symbols. Later people also used ribbons, leather or silk decorations on the spears to distinguish their group from another group. The early explorers always put crosses or sculptures up when they landed on unknown land, but later they used flags to proclaim their presence or show the sovereignty. Why do countries have flags? Flags in front of the United Nations building Flags a show that we belong to a community, organisation or nation and that we share beliefs, goals, rules and regulations. Flags are national symbols. Every country has got a specific flag as their national symbol. The first flags were flown in the 18th century to tell others that we own a piece of land ('proclaim a possession') and that we rule over the people and land ('proclaim sovereignty'). Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon When Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon and made the first steps on the moon in 1969, he erected an American flag on the moon. Above you can see a picture of this historic event. Tenzing Norgay on Mount Everest 1953 Sir Edmund Hillary and the sherpa Tenzing Norgay, the first men to climb and reach the top of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, put up the British 'Union Jack' when they reached the summit of Mount Everest in May 1953. Hillary was in fact from New Zealand and Norgay from Nepal, but as they went on an expedition financed and organised by Britain, they put up the Union flag of the United Kingdom. Important Flags to know EU Flags at the European Union Commission building What's in a Flag? Universal Symbols in World Flags Now which symbols are most used in flags? All cultures use certain symbols which are meaningful to them, some of the symbols are even universal, that is they have the same meaning all over the world. • Sun: The circle of the sun symbolizes unity and energy. Japan is referred to be the "land of the rising sun" and uses the sun (simplified as a circle) in its national flag. Another country using this powerful symbol: Argentina . • Moon: The moon is usually displayed in crescent shape to distinguish it from the symbol of the sun. In combination with a star, the moon represents divinity and especially the Islam. Tunisia has got three powerful symbols in its national flag: the red crescent moon and one red star rest in a white circle representing the sun, which you will see in the picture to the right. Other countries using this symbol: Turkey, Singapore. • Stars: Constellations of stars often represent energy, especially when depicting the night sky or star constellation The flag of the USA is called "Stars and Stripes"Other countries using the stars as symbol: Australia, New Zealand, Brazil. • Cross: In ancient times the cross only symbolized the different points of the compass, in the 4th century however the cross was also taken as the symbol of faith. Countries using this symbol: England (see the flag to the right), Sweden,  Norway  , Switzerland • Triangle: The three points of a triangle represent the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) in Christianity. The triangle often also symbolizes strenght and power. Countries using this symbol: Bahamas, Eritrea, Sudan, American Samoa and others • Square: The four even lengths of the square symbolize balance and equal opposites. The Swiss flag is the only square flag in the world. Did you know that the flag of the international humanitarian organization "Red Cross" uses the reverse flag? It has got a red cross on white background. World Flags: Symbols, Shapes and Colours World Flags show different sets of color and s


If Germany is 49 and the United Kingdom is 44, then what number is France?

Slow Travel - Phoning to, from and within Europe, how to dial, calling cards, long distance phone calls Phoning To, From and Within Europe - How to Dial Pauline Kenny Calling European phone numbers from the US and Canada, long distance      calls from Europe to other countries and placing phone calls within European      countries, how to dial, how to pay. Sponsor ZapTel : Good rates for calling from Europe to the US, from the US        to Europe and within the US. Minutes do not expire if card is used once        every six months. If you want only one phone card that you can use at        home and when traveling, this is the card to use. Read more about this phone card . Tel3Advantage : Great rates for calling within the US and from the        US to Europe. You cannot use this card for calling from other countries        to the US. Read more about this calling plan . Phoning To Europe from the US and Canada To dial a European phone number from the US or Canada, dial as follows: first dial the US long distance code 011 then the country code (Italy-39, United Kingdom-44, France-33, Germany-49,       Spain-34, Switzerland-41) then the area code (you may have to drop the leading zero, depends on       the country, see note below) then the number Drop the leading zero in city code for United Kingdom phone numbers. Do I Drop the Leading Zero in the Area Code? Sometimes YES, sometimes NO. Many European countries require that you drop      the zero when calling from outside the country. See the World Telephone Numbering      Guide for complete information. Why is There a Plus Sign (+) at the Start of the European Phone Number? European phone numbers are frequently written in the format +39-0577-555-555.      The plus indicates that you have to dial your long distance code first and      then dial the rest of the number when calling from outside the country (in      the US the code is 011, in Europe it is 00). Time Change Continental Europe is six hours later than the east coast of the United      States (EST). For example, at midnight in New York City, it is 6:00 AM in      Florence. The United Kingdom is one hour earlier than continental Europe.      See The World      Clock for complete information. The Best Way to Pay for International Calls from the US/Canada Phoning from Europe to the US, Canada and Other Countries To call another country from a European country: first dial the Europe long distance code 00 then the country code (1 for the US and Canada, 44 for the UK) then the area code and number Country codes of other countries: US-1, Canada-1, United Kingdom-44, France-33,      Germany-49, Spain-34, Switzerland-41 The Best Way to Pay for International Calls from Europe Read about the options for paying for      international calls from Europe . Phoning Within a Country in Europe This may vary by country. Usually you dial the complete area code (including      the leading zero) and phone number to dial a number anywhere in the country,      even if you are in the same area code. Once in Germany, we were in a town where you only dialed the last four      digits of the phone number to call other numbers in that town. If your phone      call does not go through when you dial the complete number - area code and      phone number - ask the local Tourist Office how to place the call. Other Phone Information International Phone Cards/Calling Plans :       How to pay for your calls to and from Europe - ZapTel Phone Cards, Tel3Advantage       Calling Plan.


Which shipping forecast area lies to the south of Fair Isle and to the west of Forties?

List of British Sea Areas as listed in the weather report for shipping on BBC Radio4 Here's a nice but big (162K) map I scanned it from the Radio Times, they managed to forget Bailey so I had to edit it in, which is why the lines and font are a bit dodgy there. Here's one from the Met Office , a lot smaller but not as pretty, but it DOES have Trafalgar on it, and it makes the Lat and Longs more obvious. South East Iceland: 64N18W..65N14W..63N7W..62N11W (roughly) Faeroes: 63N7W..62N3W..59N7W..62N11W (roughly) Fair Isle: 62N3W..61N00..58N00..58N5W..59N7W (roughly) The above 3 form a diagonal band from the coast of Iceland down to the Greenwich Meridian at the Shetlands on the northern edge, and the Scottish coast on the southern edge. Fair Isle is 5 sided to get back into the normal squarish grid. Bailey: Between 10W and 15W from South East Iceland down to about 58N Rockall: Between 10W and 15W from Bailey (58N) down to 53N Shannon: Between 10W and 15W, from Rockall down to 50N, and including the bits off the Irish coast. Hebrides: The bit between Faeroes and Fair Isle, the Scottish coast, 10W, and 57N Malin: Below Hebrides, between Rockall and the coasts, down to the narrowest point between England and Ireland Irish Sea: The Irish Sea from Malin down to the narrowest point between Wales and Ireland Lundy: Bounded by the south Welsh and north Cornish coasts, out to about 6.5W Fastnet: Between Lundy and Shannon, with the south Irish coast above and 50N below Sole: 6.5W..15W and 50N..48.27N, below Shannon and Fastnet Finisterre, now renamed Fitzroy: Below Sole Biscay: From Finisterre to the French coast Plymouth: The mouth of the Channel to about 8W, Biscay below, Sole to the left Portland: Up the channel from Plymouth to about 2W Wight: From Portland to a line from about 50N2E(France) to 51N1E(England) Dover: From Wight to a line matching the latitude 51N, near enough Thames: Moving out towards the North Sea, as far as about 52.5N Humber: Up to 54N, but loses a degree of its eastern extent halfway up Tyne: A tiny bit about a degree wide along the coast from Humber up to about 56N Dogger: Tyne to the left, Humber below, 4E at the right, up to about 56N German Bight: From Humber and Dogger on the left to the continental coast Forties: Directly above Dogger, ie about 56N..58.5N and 1W..4E Forth: Between Forties and the Scottish coast, stopping at 57N Cromarty: Between Forties and the Scottish coast, from Forth up to 58.5N or so, where it meets Fair Isle Viking: Above Forties with Fair Isle to the west Fisher: East of Forties and north of German Bight, but only as far as about 57.5N North Utsire, South Utsire: The last bit between Viking and Forties and the Scandinavian coast I appear to have listed them in the reverse order to that used by the weather forecasters. Never mind!


"""Nodor"" and ""Winmau"" are the two leading manufacturers of which item of sport/games equipment?"

Amazon.com: DMI ESPN World Series of Darts Licensed Staple-Free Bristle Dartboard: Sports & Outdoors DMI ESPN World Series of Darts Licensed Staple-Free Bristle Dartboard Enter your model number to make sure this fits. State-of-the-art, tournament-quality bristle dart board Attractive high-grade sisal Razor-thin spider minimizes bounce-outs; movable number ring Powder-coated number wiring; includes rules for Cricket and 01 Measures 18 inches in diameter and 1.5 inches thick; one-year warranty Customers Who Viewed This Item Also Viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Page 1 of 1 Start over Sponsored Products are advertisements for products sold by merchants on Amazon.com. When you click on a Sponsored Product ad, you will be taken to an Amazon detail page where you can learn more about the product and purchase it. To learn more about Amazon Sponsored Products, click here . Ad feedback Special Offers and Product Promotions Product Description Product Description The DMI ESPN Bristle Dartboard is a regulation size, high-quality dartboard perfect for any home game room or recreational space! Built for advanced tournament-style play, the ESPN Dartboard features a 100 percent staple free construction and a patented razor thin spider, so you never have to deal with annoying bounce outs. A powder coated number improves visibility, so you always get the most accurate shot. This bristle dartboard bears the ESPN logo and is made to the strict specifications of the American Dart Organization and the British Dart Organization. Amazon.com Outfit your game room with this regulation-size, tournament-quality ESPN dartboard. Made of premium natural sisal bristle, this ESPN dartboard features a signature ESPN World Series of Darts red, gray, black, and white target area. The dartboard's 100% staple-free construction and razor-thin spider increases play surface by 10% while eliminating bounce-outs. This staple-free dartboard is made from premium natural sisal bristle. The graphics are designed to maintain the ESPN header after rotating. The powder-coated number ring improves visibility in all lighting. It measures 18 inches in diameter by 1.5 inches thick. About DMI Sports DMI Sports, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of indoor games, featuring complete lines of billiard, dart and table tennis equipment. DMI began in 1976 as a manufacturer of professional quality dart equipment and was a dominant force in this market niche. In 1988, the company was sold and relocated from California to New York City. After the move, the company grew quickly and expanded its customer base and market position. Due to the company's continued expansion, DMI again relocated in 1993. This time, the company moved to suburban Philadelphia and the company's headquarters and distribution center are located in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania. The company has continued its brisk growth and acquired the Pro Classic brand of billiard equipment in 1995, the Minnesota Fats (the #1 name in billiards) and Hustler Trademarks in 1997, and the Arachnid Dartboard Company consumer division (the originators of soft-tip darts) in 1999. These acquisitions coupled with key product launches such as the Nodor (The originators of bristle dartboards) steel-tip dart and dartboard line announced in 2000 and the Prince table tennis launch in 1997 have continued to fuel growth. In 2002, DMI and its acquisitions reached the milestones of having sold more than four million sets of darts, two million dartboards, and two million pool cues. DMI products are available in dozens of countries around the world. Product Details