Which part of the body is named after the goddess of the rainbow?

1000+ images about Iris, Messenger Goddess of the Rainbow on Pinterest | Nymphs, Goddesses and The rainbow Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Iris, Messenger Goddess of the Rainbow Dedicated to the Great Handmaiden of Hera, Iris Thaumaturgis. Flower, Rainbow, Messenger, Shapeshifter, Perjurer, Oath Taker. 12 Pins76 Followers


Named after Mrs Gamp, a character in a Dickens' novel, what is a Gamp?

Gamp - definition of gamp by The Free Dictionary Gamp - definition of gamp by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gamp Also found in: Thesaurus , Acronyms , Wikipedia . gamp n. Chiefly British A large baggy umbrella. [After the umbrella of Mrs. Sarah Gamp, , a character in the novel Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens.] gamp n informal Brit an umbrella [C19: after Mrs Sarah Gamp, a nurse in Dickens' Martin Chuzzlewit, who carried a faded cotton umbrella] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: brolly umbrella - a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy Britain , Great Britain , U.K. , UK , United Kingdom , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom Translations (o.f.) [gæmp] N (Brit) → paraguas m inv gamp n (dated hum) → Regenschirm m, → Musspritze f (dated hum) Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: umbrella References in periodicals archive ? The Global Advanced Management Program - GAMP gives senior managers and C-level executives the unique opportunity to enhance their management and leadership skills while strengthening their ability to solve the complex problems of a highly globalized business world. United Kingdom : Small grants fund helps education centre The combination of GAMP category system and risk will tell you where to put your emphasis on the testing. New Annex 11: evolution and consequences Gamp, tinged as it no doubt is by guilt that we can feel any affection for so disgraceful a being, does not prevent us from recognizing the obvious need for nursing to be placed on a more respectable footing, it also performs the function of restraining our wish for soulless perfection. Hard times again: amid the wreck of capitalism and socialism, Dickens is timelier than ever ATP's solutions and services follow the guidelines of the ICH QA (1994), USP Proposals (PSD), WHO Good Distribution Practices, BPX, Canadian Guidelines for temperature control of drug products during storage and transportation (Guide 0069), the GAMP, ISO, CFR21, part 11 and PICS, annex 11 norms. Syscan Licenses Cold Chain Solution for Pharmaceutical Sector Roedd yn agoriad llygad i fi ddilyn profiad Phil, a benderfynodd fynd at y gamp ar ol diodde salwch go ddifrifol, gyda'i benderfyniad yn arwain at golli saith ston a chael profiadau beicio gwych yn yr Alpau a sawl rhan o Gymru. GAIR I GALL According to Dean Gamp, the school believes its decision will enhance the student experience and encourage them to explore careers within government agencies and non-profits, as well as be more inclined to open their own boutique law firms focused on serving communities for whom the high cost of legal services have traditionally been a barrier to retaining quality representation.


Which Spanish queen sponsored the expeditions of Christopher Columbus?

Christopher Columbus - Exploration - HISTORY.com Christopher Columbus A+E Networks Introduction The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he accidentally stumbled upon the Americas. Though he did not really “discover” the New World–millions of people already lived there–his journeys marked the beginning of centuries of trans-Atlantic conquest and colonization. Google Christopher Columbus: The Age of Discovery During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of several European nations sponsored expeditions abroad in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “Age of Discovery.” Starting in about 1420, small Portuguese ships known as caravels zipped along the African coast, carrying spices, gold, slaves and other goods from Asia and Africa to Europe. Did You Know? Christopher Columbus was not the first person to propose that a person could reach Asia by sailing west from Europe. In fact, scholars argue that the idea is almost as old as the idea that the Earth is round. (That is, it dates back to early Rome.) Other European nations, particularly Spain, were eager to share in the seemingly limitless riches of the “Far East.” By the end of the 15th century, Spain’s “Reconquista”–the expulsion of Jews and Muslims out of the kingdom after centuries of war–was complete, and the nation turned its attention to exploration and conquest in other areas of the world. Christopher Columbus: Early Life Christopher Columbus, the son of a wool merchant, was born in Genoa in about 1451. When he was still a teenager, he got a job on a merchant ship. He remained at sea until 1470, when French privateers attacked his ship as it sailed north along the Portuguese coast. The boat sank, but the young Columbus floated to shore on a scrap of wood and made his way to Lisbon, where he studied mathematics, astronomy, cartography and navigation. He also began to hatch the plan that would change the world forever. Christopher Columbus: The First Voyage At the end of the 15th century, it was nearly impossible to reach Asia from Europe by land. The route was long and arduous, and encounters with hostile armies were difficult to avoid. Portuguese explorers solved this problem by taking to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope. But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic instead of around the massive African continent? The young navigator’s logic was sound, but his math was faulty. He argued (incorrectly) that the circumference of the Earth was much smaller than his contemporaries believed it was; accordingly, he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but comparatively easy. He presented his plan to officials in Portugal and England, but it was not until 1491 that he found a sympathetic audience: the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile. Columbus wanted fame and fortune. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the same, along with the opportunity to export Catholicism to lands across the globe. (Columbus, a devout Catholic, was equally enthusiastic about this possibility.) Columbus’ contract with the Spanish rulers promised that he could keep 10 percent of whatever riches he found, along with a noble title and the governorship of any lands he should encounter. On August 3, 1492, Columbus and his crew set sail from Spain in three ships: the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. On October 12, the ships made landfall–not in Asia, as Columbus assumed, but on one of the Bahamian islands. For months, Columbus sailed from island to island in what we now know as the Caribbean, looking for the “pearls, precious stones, gold, silver, spices, and other objects and merchandise whatsoever” that he had promised to his Spanish patrons, but he did not find much. In March 1493, leaving


Which meal is regarded as the Spanish national dish, although it is more specific to Valencia?

Where to celebrate National Spanish Paella Day - TNT Magazine TNT Magazine Where to celebrate National Spanish Paella Day Where to celebrate National Spanish Paella Day 23rd Mar 2016 1:33pm | By Editor Spanish Chef Omar Allibhoy is celebrating National Paella Day in style this year at Tapas Revolution and will be offering all diners ordering Paella Valenciana or Paella de Verduras a free glass of sangria from Friday 25th to Monday 28 March. This year National Paella Day is on Sunday 27 March and Tapas Revolution are extending their celebrations for the whole weekend – all diners ordering Paella Valenciana or Paella de Verduras will receive a free glass of sangria from Friday 25 to Monday 28 March. Named for the pan it is cooked in, this famous rice dish dates back to the 18th century and, although internationally regarded as Spain’s national dish, it is actually a regional dish from Valencia in eastern Spain.  Originally a staple for farmers and labourers, cooked over a wood fire for lunch and eaten straight from the pan, Paella later became a flexible way of cooking for every occasion, from an acceptably simple meal during lent to an extravagant feast for religious and family celebrations. Despite the many endless possible combinations of ingredients, in Valencia only Paella Valenciana (Valencian Paella) and Paella de Marisco (Seafood Paella) are considered authentic, with all other recipes deemed inferior and known as ‘Arroz’, the Spanish for rice dishes. Chef Omar Allibhoy’s Paella Valenciana is made in the traditional way, with chicken, butter beans, sweet paprika, saffron and Spanish Bomba rice.  The National Paella Day offer is available at Tapas Revolution Westfield (Shepherd’s Bush), Tapas Revolution Bluewater (Kent), Tapas Revolution Grand Central (Birmingham) and Tapas Revolution Shoreditch.


What was Esther and Abi Ofarim's only number one single in Britain?

Cinderella Rockefella: Steyn's Song of the Week :: SteynOnline Steyn's Song of the Week Steyn's Song of the Week by Mason Williams and Nancy Ames July 20, 2014 http://www.steynonline.com/6481/cinderella-rockefella Neue Lieder und Songs - from the days when Israeli pop stars could have big hits singing in German What with all the Jew-hate around on the streets of Europe in recent days, I thought it would be nice to have a big Europop hit from that fleeting cultural moment when the Continentals regarded Israel not merely as a normal sovereign state but in fact a rather cool and enviable one. Half-a-century ago there was a slightly goofy Israeli zeitgeist that made global stars of such unlikely figures as Topol. The great cultural artifact of the era was a nutty novelty song that I last heard in London a couple of years back. Zapping my remote, I came across one of those Channel 4 specials in which various style gurus dote snidely on naff pop culture. In this case, it was the all-time Top Ten duets: there was John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John in Grease, Frank and Nancy doing "Somethin' Stupid", a ton of Peters and Lee – and Esther and Abi Ofarim singing this: Try it the next time you're strolling round the Place de la Bastille and you come across some excitable young lads from les banlieues besieging a synagogue. At least then they'll have a reason for denying Israel's right to exist: You're the lady (I'm the little lady) Oooo-oo-oo-oo… "Cinderella Rockefella" was everywhere in 1967 and '68: Number One in Britain , Number One in Germany , Number One all over the Continent, and in multiple languages – English, French, German – and Hebrew. The Ofarims were an Israeli husband and wife and, in the United Kingdom, one of only two spousal couples ever to get to the top of the charts, Sonny and Cher being the other. And at least Mr and Mrs Bono got "I Got You, Babe". Imagine that every time you turn to your loved one and say "Darling, they're playing our song", it's this: I love your touch (Say it again) I love your chin chinny chin chin… Oh, but le tout Europe sang along to that chinny-chin-chin line day in day out in the late Sixties. Abi Ofarim was born Abraham Reichstadt in Tel Aviv, in British Mandatory Palestine, in 1939; Esther was born Esther Zaied in Safed, near Nazareth , in 1941. They met at the Israeli National Theatre, married, started singing at home and, by the time of "Cinderella Rockefella", had amassed a bunch of credits. Well, Esther had. Nobody seemed to have much use for Abi, though he bravely took it on his chinny-chin-chin. Esther appeared in the movie Exodus, opened for Frank Sinatra's Israeli gigs, and represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest. On that last point, don't ask me why - Eurovision has very strange eligibility rules, and Switzerland even stranger: my compatriot Céline Dion also represented the Swiss at Eurovision, but then, in mitigation, her own country isn't eligible. Like Canada, Israel isn't in Europe (despite President Ahmadinejad's pitch to the Germans and Austrians that that's where they should put it) but for some reason it is a Eurovision member. The last Israeli entrant I recall was a glamorous transsexual called Dana International – a transgendered vocalist representing a transMediterranean country. Anyway, Esther and Abi thought the Swiss had hired both of them to sing "T'en va pas" ("Please don't go") for Eurovision, but the gnomes of Zurich decided dumping Abi would increase their chances of winning, so Esther sang "Please don't go" solo, while Abi was told please go. She was invited to New York and made an album with the alarmingly punctuated title of Is It Really Me! Unfortunately it was, though the liner notes did their best: When was the last time you were knocked over by an impossibly great and new talent? If you can remember how you dusted your pants off and straightened your tie, then prepare yourself once again for that particular kind of rare moment…Esther is that one in a million combination of all the right ingredients that make for stardom, and when I s


Elizabeth Taylor, Farrah Fawcett and Cheryl Ladd all advertised which brand of shampoo?

Jaclyn Smith - First thoughts about Jaclyn Smith Jacquelyn Ellen Jaclyn Smith (born October 26, 1945) is an American actress and businesswoman. She is best-known as Kelly Garrett in the iconic television series Charlie's Angels, and was the only original female lead to remain with the series for its complete run (1976â81). Write here your first thoughts about Jaclyn Smith ... 21 Dec 2016     01:12 I just added this to my closet on Poshmark: Jaclyn Smith Coat. via 20 Dec 2016     23:24 I get better roles in television. I'm not going to do a lesser role ... 20 Dec 2016     22:57 Jaclyn Smith is one fabulous actress and role model woman 20 Dec 2016     20:35 new Jaclyn Smith edgy black studded batwing top blouse med ladies wear career via 20 Dec 2016     19:39 I love Jaclyn Smith, in fact we share a bday! Happy Holidays! 20 Dec 2016     14:45 to win Becca x Jaclyn Hill Champagne Collection Face Paletteâ¨ (must be following me, & tâ¦ 20 Dec 2016     02:01 After having children, life becomes about living beyond yourself; about being bigger and better. -Jaclyn Smith 20 Dec 2016     01:11 Is Jaclyn Smith karate chopping Moe from the Three Stooges? 19 Dec 2016     23:38 Oddly, Jackie O modeled the pose for the artist, not Jaclyn Smith. 16 Dec 2016     11:20 Steve, do you have events to remember about Kate Jackson , Farrah Fawcett , Jaclyn Smith, Shelley Hack & Tanya Roberts ? 07 Dec 2016     22:42 Fun fact: the final JACKIE scene and retro montage to "Camelot" same as the 1981 TV movie starring Jaclyn Smith 25 Nov 2016     23:15 Kmart's as much a part of my history as 'Charlie's Angels.' Twenty-f... 25 Nov 2016     21:20 I got to wake up Jaclyn Smith daily at 4:30am during filming ... Night clerk at hotel in Williamsburg 25 Nov 2016     18:30 Cancer stops you in your tracks. It really makes you think about what's... 25 Nov 2016     14:02 "I've always been into older homes, even if I have to refurbish or remodel or raise roof lines or knock out walls."-Jaclyn Smith 25 Nov 2016     00:01 Success is carved out of a hard tree. It doesn't just happen. It's people who stick to it that succeed-Jaclyn Smith 31 Oct 2016     21:32 Chemotherapy isn't easy. I felt very fortunate I wouldn't have to go th... 31 Oct 2016     18:35 Hmm, is the third one any relation to JACLYN Smith? :) 31 Oct 2016     18:24 Jaclyn Smith my god, she is cute :P 31 Oct 2016     14:52 I don't even think my children are aware of what I've done. When somebo... 31 Oct 2016     00:17 Don't believe Pat Smith, Wikileaks, Project Veritas or FBI? Really Hillary? Just take your word for it? Your word means notâ¦ 30 Oct 2016     18:10 If you destroy Trump's Hollywood star and get 3 years then what would you get for destroying Jaclyn Smith's star? 20 years? 30 Oct 2016     18:05 I inherited some Chanel pieces from my mother. I've worn Prada - absolu... 30 Oct 2016     13:31 Jaclyn Smith Themed Trim, Ornamentation and Decor at Kmart - 25% off Jaclyn Smith ... 30 Oct 2016     08:02 Time whizzes by when you have children. They make you aware of the pass... 30 Oct 2016     07:48 My first acting job was a Breck commercial. 30 Oct 2016     06:05 I'm an old-fashioned girl, and I didn't believe in living with people, ... 30 Oct 2016     05:10 Family is always first. Even though my kids are older - my son is 25 an... 29 Oct 2016     15:58 38 years ago today, October 29, 1978 - The Wedding of Jaclyn Smith and Dennis Cole . Smith an actress best known... 04 Oct 2016     10:05 Farrah Fawcett , Jaclyn Smith and Kate Jackson and it came on at 7 pm on Wed nights. Just saying... 04 Oct 2016     07:20 Read my review of 'Rules of the Game' on yet? A must-read for those in construction industry! httpsâ¦ 04 Oct 2016     07:04 Jaclyn Smith running for Ward 4 Board of Education seat. 03 Oct 2016     20:35 LOL Funny so did me and my brother..Like you, I was for Farrah but Jaclyn Smith is STUNNING, Even today! 03 Oct 2016     20:24 my brother and I always argued he was Jaclyn Smith I adored Farah Fawcett 03 Oct 2016     05:20 We're traditional and don't do cutting-edge styles, but after 17 y


The Gregorian Calendar replaced which earlier calendar in western Europe?

6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar - History in the Headlines 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar September 13, 2012 By Jennie Cohen William Hogarth’s painting “An Election Entertainment,” thought to have sparked rumors that English citizens rioted after the adoption of the Gregorian calendar. Share this: 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar Author 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar URL Google If you were living in England or one of the American colonies 260 years ago, this date—September 13, 1752—didn’t exist. Neither did the 10 days preceding it. Instead, you would have gone to bed on the evening of September 2 and woken up on the morning of September 14. Eleven days had been effectively skipped over as part of the parliamentary measure that implemented the Gregorian calendar, aligning Britain and its overseas possessions with the rest of Western Europe. In most of the world today, people continue to track their days, months and years using the centuries-old system, so chances are you’re intimately familiar with its workings. Still, there are a few things about the Gregorian calendar that might come as a surprise. 1. The original goal of the Gregorian calendar was to change the date of Easter. In 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII introduced his Gregorian calendar, Europe adhered to the Julian calendar, first implemented by Julius Caesar in 46 B.C. Since the Roman emperor’s system miscalculated the length of the solar year by 11 minutes, the calendar had since fallen out of sync with the seasons. This concerned Gregory because it meant that Easter, traditionally observed on March 21, fell further away from the spring equinox with each passing year. 2. Leap years don’t really occur every four years in the Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar included an extra day in February every four years. But Aloysus Lilius, the Italian scientist who developed the system Pope Gregory would unveil in 1582, realized that the addition of so many days made the calendar slightly too long. He devised a variation that adds leap days in years divisible by four, unless the year is also divisible by 100. If the year is also divisible by 400, a leap day is added regardless. While this formula may sound confusing, it did resolve the lag created by Caesar’s earlier scheme—almost. 3. The Gregorian calendar differs from the solar year by 26 seconds per year. Despite Lilius’ ingenious method for syncing the calendar with the seasons, his system is still off by 26 seconds. As a result, in the years since Gregory introduced his calendar in 1582, a discrepancy of several hours has arisen. By the year 4909, the Gregorian calendar will be a full day ahead of the solar year. 4. Some Protestants viewed the Gregorian calendar as a Catholic plot. Though Pope Gregory’s papal bull reforming the calendar had no power beyond the Catholic Church, Catholic countries—including Spain, Portugal and Italy—swiftly adopted the new system for their civil affairs. European Protestants, however, largely rejected the change because of its ties to the papacy, fearing it was an attempt to silence their movement. It wasn’t until 1700 that Protestant Germany switched over, and England held out until 1752. Orthodox countries clung to the Julian calendar until even later, and their national churches have never embraced Gregory’s reforms. 5. Britain’s adoption of the Gregorian calendar sparked riots and protest—maybe. According to some accounts, English citizens did not react kindly after an act of Parliament advanced the calendar overnight from September 2 to September 14, 1752. Rioters supposedly took to the streets, demanding that the government “give us our 11 days.” However, most historians now believe that these protests never occurred or were greatly exaggerated. On the other side of the Atlantic, meanwhile, Benjamin Franklin welcomed the change, writing, “It is pleasant for an old man to be able to go to bed on September 2, and not have to get up until September 14.” 6. Before the Gregorian calendar


In 1910 Leo Tolstoy died in what type of building?

Leo Tolstoy | Russian writer | Britannica.com Russian writer Alternative Titles: Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Leo Tolstoi Leo Tolstoy Chingiz Aytmatov Leo Tolstoy, Tolstoy also spelled Tolstoi, Russian in full Lev Nikolayevich, Graf (count) Tolstoy (born August 28 [September 9, New Style], 1828, Yasnaya Polyana, Tula province, Russian Empire—died November 7 [November 20], 1910, Astapovo, Ryazan province), Russian author, a master of realistic fiction and one of the world’s greatest novelists. Leo Tolstoy. The Bettmann Archive Tolstoy is best known for his two longest works, War and Peace (1865–69) and Anna Karenina (1875–77), which are commonly regarded as among the finest novels ever written. War and Peace in particular seems virtually to define this form for many readers and critics. Among Tolstoy’s shorter works, The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886) is usually classed among the best examples of the novella . Especially during his last three decades Tolstoy also achieved world renown as a moral and religious teacher. His doctrine of nonresistance to evil had an important influence on Gandhi . Although Tolstoy’s religious ideas no longer command the respect they once did, interest in his life and personality has, if anything, increased over the years. Most readers will agree with the assessment of the 19th-century British poet and critic Matthew Arnold that a novel by Tolstoy is not a work of art but a piece of life; the Russian author Isaak Babel commented that, if the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy. Critics of diverse schools have agreed that somehow Tolstoy’s works seem to elude all artifice . Most have stressed his ability to observe the smallest changes of consciousness and to record the slightest movements of the body. What another novelist would describe as a single act of consciousness, Tolstoy convincingly breaks down into a series of infinitesimally small steps. According to the English writer Virginia Woolf , who took for granted that Tolstoy was “the greatest of all novelists,” these observational powers elicited a kind of fear in readers, who “wish to escape from the gaze which Tolstoy fixes on us.” Those who visited Tolstoy as an old man also reported feelings of great discomfort when he appeared to understand their unspoken thoughts. It was commonplace to describe him as godlike in his powers and titanic in his struggles to escape the limitations of the human condition. Some viewed Tolstoy as the embodiment of nature and pure vitality, others saw him as the incarnation of the world’s conscience , but for almost all who knew him or read his works, he was not just one of the greatest writers who ever lived but a living symbol of the search for life’s meaning. Early years Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent The scion of prominent aristocrats, Tolstoy was born at the family estate, about 130 miles (210 kilometres) south of Moscow , where he was to live the better part of his life and write his most-important works. His mother, Mariya Nikolayevna, née Princess Volkonskaya, died before he was two years old, and his father Nikolay Ilich, Graf (count) Tolstoy, followed her in 1837. His grandmother died 11 months later, and then his next guardian, his aunt Aleksandra, in 1841. Tolstoy and his four siblings were then transferred to the care of another aunt in Kazan, in western Russia . Tolstoy remembered a cousin who lived at Yasnaya Polyana , Tatyana Aleksandrovna Yergolskaya (“Aunt Toinette,” as he called her), as the greatest influence on his childhood, and later, as a young man, Tolstoy wrote some of his most-touching letters to her. Despite the constant presence of death, Tolstoy remembered his childhood in idyllic terms. His first published work, Detstvo (1852; Childhood), was a fictionalized and nostalgic account of his early years. Estate of Leo Tolstoy at Yasnaya Polyana, Russia. © Dmitry Naumov/Shutterstock.com Educated at home by tutors, Tolstoy enrolled in the University of Kazan in 1844 as a student of Oriental languages. His poor record soon forced him to transfer to the less-demandi


In 1812 who was shot while walking through the lobby of the House of Commons?

10 Historical Brits Who Died Gruesome And Unusual Deaths - Listverse 10 Historical Brits Who Died Gruesome And Unusual Deaths Oli Foster February 23, 2016 Benjamin Franklin once mused that one of life’s only certainties was death. Across the Atlantic from him, on the British Isles, is a rich tapestry of history within which many unusual and gruesome deaths feature. Here is a list of some of the more peculiar and grisly ways that British historical figures met their maker. 10William Huskisson Photo credit: Edwardx /Wikimedia William Huskisson was an influential 19th-century British politician, a pioneer of free trade, a liberal reformer—and the first man to be killed by a train. This sticky end to a successful career was not the first calamity to which the accident-prone member of parliament had fallen victim. He had previously been flattened by a pole in London, fallen on by a horse just before his marriage, and severely injured his legs trying to jump over a moat in Scotland. However, the morning of September 15, 1830, would prove to be Huskisson’s final accident. When the train that Huskisson was on came to a stop, he alighted to reconcile with his old colleague, the Duke of Wellington, who was in a different carriage. Meanwhile, George Stephenson’s famous Rocket locomotive approached at speed on the adjacent track. In the confusion, Huskisson panicked and ended up falling beneath the wheels of the Rocket, which ran right over him, crushing and mangling his legs. Several hours later, Huskisson died of the horrific wounds he had incurred. Ironically, there had been considerable opposition in parliament to the building of the rail track on which Huskisson died. Believing trains were the future, Huskisson had strongly advocated the track’s development. Had he not, he may have not met such an untimely and gruesome end. 9King Edward II Photo credit: Philip Halling Edward II, king of England from 1307–1327, was a rather unsuccessful ruler. The son of the crusading, warlike, and conquering Edward I, Edward II proved more effeminate and was believed by many at the time (and since) to have been gay. Whether his close relationship with nobleman Pier Gaveston was anything more than a simple friendship, we cannot be sure. However, Edward’s aptitude for alienating his supporters led to his own wife, Isabella, joining forces with Edward’s enemies and revolting against him. Once deposed, Edward appeared too dangerous to be kept alive, so he was murdered at Berkley Castle on September 21, 1327. His murder, according to some chroniclers, involved having a red-hot poker inserted up his anus and into his body, with his screams being heard for miles around the castle. It was a humiliating and grisly end for anyone, let alone a king of England. 8William The Conqueror Photo credit: Urban/Wikimedia Although William the Conqueror was technically born in Normandy, France, his status as king of England means he makes our list of famous Brits. Best known for his conquering of England in 1066, William became rather overweight in his later years. When riding a horse, his stomach protruded over the saddle. In July 1087, his horse reared, and he was thrown onto the pommel , rupturing his internal organs. He died of his injuries several agonizing months later. His funeral would prove even more undignified. When his body was being lowered into its coffin, he was too large to fit. As priests tried desperately to stuff the bloated corpse into the coffin, the abdomen exploded , and a disgusting smell filled the entire room. Subsequently, the ceremony was a rushed affair—an undignified and grim end for one of history’s greatest conquering kings. 7King Aella Of Northumbria Photo credit: Berig/Wikimedia King Aella was ruler of the Anglo-Saxon Northumbrian Kingdom of England in the ninth century. Although we know very little about Aella because of the lack of credible sources from the time, one well-known (if semi-legendary) bit of trivia is the bloody and gruesome death he suffered at the hands of Viking invaders. At the time, Anglo-Saxon England was being


The Sequoia trees of the Sierra Nevada are better known as what?

The Giant Sequoia of the Sierra Nevada (Chapter 3) The Giant Sequoia of the Sierra Nevada CHAPTER 3: DISTRIBUTION OF THE GIANT SEQUOIA AND ITS RELATIVES Origin The origins of most living organisms are lost in antiquity, lost in strata of ancient rocks buried in deep and inaccessible places; obscure and small beginnings therefore have escaped discovery. The paleontological record of the sequoia line stretches back perhaps 150 million years to the Jurassic period. Conifers which were probably ancestral to these ancient sequoias are found as early as the Devonian, some 300 million years ago. The two closest living generic relatives of Sequoiadendron are Sequoia (coast redwood) and Metasequoia (dawn redwood) (Stebbins 1948). These trees have a history in the rocks much like that of the giant sequoia. All three probably had a common ancestor. Fossil evidence shows that the genus Sequoia occurred in most regions of the Northern Hemisphere and, interestingly, also at the extreme south of the Southern Hemisphere. There are fossil records from Chile, southern Australia and Antarctica. According to Martin (1957), continental drift explains this unique distribution. Now increasingly accepted by geologists, this hypothesis would explain the present wide separation between known Sequoia fossils. The alternate hypothesis is that ancestral sequoias migrated southward to reach the continents' southern tips (Berry 1924). As the rocks in between have no fossil evidence supporting this idea, continental drift is a most plausible possibility. It too, however, raises some difficult questions, because the continents apparently started to drift apart in the early Mesozoic, long before the first sequoia-like fossils appear (Dietz and Holden 1970). Recent evidence (Emberger 1968) indicating that the South American fossils are Taxodium and not Sequoia would eliminate the controversy. Metasequoia fossils found in rock formations throughout the Northern Hemisphere begin with the Cretaceous, about 125 million years ago (Emberger 1968). During the Eocene, some 40-60 million years ago, these trees, along with Sequoia, grew in the region that is now Yellowstone National Park. At Amethyst Cliff there are remains of 18 successive forests, each killed and buried in turn by volcanic materials (Dunbar 1960). These are spectacular remains, for many stumps still stand erect, and one diameter measures some 14 ft. By Pliocene time, Metasequoia was restricted to the Asian subcontinent and now lives only as a relict species in central China. For many years the fossil remains of this genus were mistakenly identified as either Taxodium or Sequoia, until discovery of the living Metasequoia resolved the confusion (Chaney 1951). The earliest close relatives of the giant sequoia were probably Sequoia reichenbachii and Sequoia couttsiae, which appear as fossils through much of the Northern Hemisphere in Cretaceous and Tertiary age rocks. They are present in Greenland, Alaska, Canada, and England (Chaney 1951). Although no doubt they are related to the giant sequoia, their morphology differs sufficiently to show that they are not its immediate ancestors (Axelrod 1959). The oldest fossil sequoia considered directly ancestral to the living giant sequoia, in Idaho, is from the Miocene. This species not only closely resembles our giant sequoia but was associated, according to the fossil records, with plants not easily distinguishable from those of present sequoia communities (Axelrod 1962, 1964). The most recently discovered North American fossil in presumed direct lineage with the giant sequoia is at Trapper Creek in southern Idaho. These remains show that it grew some 400 miles northeast of the present groves on the Sierra Nevada's western slope in California (Axelrod 1964). The species is called Sequoiadendron chaneyi. Other finds of this fossil in western Nevada bring the giant sequoia's ancient range closer to its present one. Some four known localities are within a radius of about 100 miles not far southeast of Reno. Only a few million years ago the giant sequoia was o


When explaining the Doppler Effect which suffix follows the words 'Red' and 'Blue'?

Color – The Physics Hypertextbook Discussion red green blue Color is a function of the human visual system, and is not an intrinsic property. Objects don't "have" color, they give off light that "appears" to be a color. Spectral power distributions exist in the physical world, but color exists only in the mind of the beholder. Color is determined first by frequency and then by how those frequencies are combined or mixed when they reach they eye. This is the physics part of the topic. Light falls on specialized receptor cells (called rods) at the back of the eye (called the retina) and a signal is sent to the brain along a neural pathway (called the optic nerve). This signal is processed by the part of the brain near the back of the skull (called the occipital lobe). Here's where the biology kicks in, or maybe it's the psychology, or maybe it's both. They eye is very much like a camera, but the brain is not like a video recorder. The brain is not like a computer with fixed hardware of transistors and capacitors executing some sort of software code. The neurons of the brain are probably best thought of as wetware — a fusion of hardware and software or maybe something completely different. I don't feel qualified to say much about that end of this process. Once the visual information leaves the eye, basic physics ends and neurocognition takes over. Color is determined first by frequency. Let's start by determining what a typical person would see when looking at electromagnetic radiation of a single frequency. Physicists call this monochromatic light. (The literal meaning of this word is "single color", but the actual meaning is "single frequency".) Low frequency radiation is invisible. With an adequately bright source, starting somewhere around 400 THz (1 THz = 1012 Hz) most humans begin to perceive a dull red. As the frequency is increased, the perceived color gradually changes from red to orange to yellow to green to blue to violet. The eye doesn't perceive violet so well. It always seems to look dark compared to other sources at equal intensity. Somewhere between 700 THz and 800 THz the world goes dark again. How many colors are there in the spectrum above? How many did I name? red blue violet The simple named colors are mostly monosyllabic English words — red, green, brown, black, white, gray. Brevity indicates an Old English (Anglo-Saxon) origin. Monosyllabic words are generally the oldest words in the English language — head, eye, nose, foot, cat, dog, cow, eat, drink, man, wife, house, sleep, rain, snow, sword, sheath, God…. These words go back more than fifteen centuries. Yellow, purple, and blue are exceptions to the one-syllable-equals-English rule. Yellow and purple are Old English color words with two syllables. Blue is a one syllable French word (bleu) that replaced a two syllable Old English word (hǽwen) eight hundred years ago. Some of the names for colors are loan words from French (many of which are loan words from other languages). Since the ʒ (zh) sound doesn't exist in Old English, orange and beige are obviously French. (Garage is also a very French word.) The words violet and orange were the names of plants (nouns) before they were the names of colors (adjectives). Violet came from 14th Century French, which came from Latin. Orange came from 16th Century French, which came from Italian, which came from Arabic, which came from Persian, which came from Sanskrit. English arose when three Germanic tribes — the Angles, The Saxons, and the Jutes — migrated from continental Europe to the British Isles in the Fifth Century. The language they spoke is called Anglo-Saxon or Old English. You would hardly recognize this language if you heard it spoken or saw it written today. Danes probably have the best chance of understanding spoken Old English, Icelanders the best chance of understanding written Old English. Of the six named colors in my spectrum, only four were known to the Anglo-Saxons: reád, geolu, grÉne, hǽwen. Do you recognize any of them? réad grÉne hǽwen In the year 1066, an invasion of French speaking p


Kate Philips played which wife of Henry VIII in 'Wolf Hall'?

The REAL Wolf Hall Manor in Burbage, Wiltshire - CapitalBay The REAL Wolf Hall Manor in Burbage, Wiltshire ▴Advertisement ▴ Wolf Hall Manor in Burbage, Wiltshire, stands close to the site of Jane Seymour's medieval family seat Property is named after the original house where Henry VIII once stayed, and was introduced to third wife Jane The house gave its named to Hilary Mantel's novel - now a BBC2 drama series starring Mark Rylance But the current owners, who were left the property by their mother, have not seen the series or read the book They plan to renovate the 12-bedroom house, which has been split up into separate homes for tenants By Lucy Crossley for MailOnline Published: 12:44 GMT, 24 February 2015 | Updated: 15:40 GMT, 24 February 2015 9


Which commercial television company had its studios at Teddington?

History of Teddington Studios Remind Me History of Teddington Studios For close to a century, Teddington Studios has been an important source of production for the entertainment industry, with an output ranging from silent films to contemporary television shows. The studio, located in Teddington in South-West London, had its origins in the early 20th century when stockbroker Henry Chinnery, the owner of a property in Teddington called Weir House, permitted local filmmakers to use his greenhouse as an impromptu studio. Within a few years studio facilities had been built, and from 1916 to 1922 a company called Master Films produced full-length features at Teddington. In 1931 filmmaker E.G. Norman and actor Henry Edwards bought the property and renamed it Teddington Film Studios Limited. Facilities were expanded to include up-to-date cameras, lighting and recording equipment, along with workshops, dressing rooms and other amenities. The company had produced only one film, Stranglehold (1931), when Warner Bros. leased the studio as its British base later in 1931. Under the title Warner Bros. First National Productions Ltd., the American company began producing "quota quickies," low-budget films with short shooting schedules that were made to meet the quota of British-made films required by the Cinematograph Films Act of 1927. (The act, created to diminish the dominance of American-made films in The United Kingdom, was modified by the Cinematograph Films Act 1938 and further acts, and eventually repealed by the Films Act of 1960.) In 1934 Warners bought the studio and initiated some major rebuilding. The facility thrived throughout the 1930s, producing a long line of thrillers, crime dramas and "women's pictures," along with occasional musicals. Among the actors who appeared in Teddington films of the period were Rex Harrison, Margaret Lockwood and Ida Lupino. Errol Flynn was featured in Murder at Monte Carlo (1934), a Teddington movie credited with bringing him to the attention of Warner Bros. executives back in the States. The distinguished English director Michael Powell had some of his early experience in Warners' "quota quickies." Other directors, from both sides of the Atlantic, included Monty Banks, John Daumery, Leslie Hiscott, Ralph Ince, John Rawlins and Frank Richardson. Many of Britain's most accomplished scriptwriters worked on these cheaply made movies, including Guy Bolton, John Dighton, Sidney Gilliat, Frank Launder, Reginald Purdell and A.R. Rawlinson. As one of the few British film studios that managed to continue operating during World War II, Teddington produced a series of patriotic films designed to help the war effort. In July 1944 a German rocket exploded on the property, destroying several buildings and killing three employees including the American studio manager Doc Salomon. At the war's end, reconstruction began, with some buildings being completely rebuilt. The studios were formally reopened in 1948 and attracted such noted film actors as Richard Burton, Joan Greenwood, Peter Lorre, Burgess Meredith, Kenneth More and Richard Todd. After a decline in British filmmaking in the 1950s, Teddington rebounded when it was bought for use as a television studio by Associated British Corporation (ABC) in 1958. Among the studio's most famous television productions was The Avengers, which began filming at Teddington in 1960. In 1968, ABC merged with the London company Rediffusion to form Thames Television, which based itself at Teddington and, during the following two decades, created an impressive array of distinguished TV productions. Today Teddington is a part of the Pinewood Studios Group and, with its modern, multi-stage facility, provides a production site for various companies including the BBC. by Roger Fristoe


What does the Morrison's supermarket chain call its delicatessen counters?

Work At Morrisons On The Deli Counter With A Cold. Work At Morrisons On The Deli Counter With A Cold. Deli : Plus, you can pick up as much or little as you like and even try before you buy, so  why not head over to your local Deli counter and pick from our delicious range Gravesend Store details : Welcome to Morrisons Gravesend. Coldharbour Road. Gravesend, DA11 8AB.  01474 331409. Store CafÃ Petrol Station Ask at the counter : Ask at the counter. Ask at the counter. We get helpful tips  All our quiches are  ready to eat, though. So, if you're in any doubt, have it cold with a nice side salad. Store Wars Asda and Morrisons : Some weeks, both stores we visit may do a good job other weeks there  the  store, with cold mist sprays built into the shelves to keep the produce fresh.   From the older woman at the deli counter to the young man at the til The deli counter : Cold, cooked meats of the deli counter are perfect for a lovely simple lunch,  but  some of the major supermarkets  Sainsbury's, Tesco, Morrisons and the Stores 'warned over food hygiene' : Sliced cold meat has been taken off the shelves at both stores  to cooked meat  from the deli counters at two branches of Morrisons in Paisley. Morrisons employee suspended for wearing Help For Heroes : A Morrisons supermarket worker who wore a poppy badge and Help For Heroes  bracelet to work has been suspended after he was told the items went against   Lobster's off as cold snap pushes up prices . Do you have a problem wit Instore Party Platter Service : To order a platter, simply download and print our order form, fill it in and hand it to  a colleague instore at the deli counter at least three days before your event. Talking shop Morrisons ups the stakes with its : The emphasis is on fresh food and skilled staff, from the fish counter and the  butchery  selection facility islands of deli bites and a counter selling hot snacks  along the back  They've got to make it work commerci Grocers and british supermarkets on the Costa del Sol and Gibraltar : 11am, after the morning rush hour but before lunch time) to go to Morrisons.   counters (British produce) deli counter, with cheese, olives and cold meats Grocers and british supermarkets on the Costa del Sol and Gibraltar : 11am, after the morning rush hour but before lunch time) to go to Morrisons.   counters (British produce) deli counter, with cheese, olives and cold meats Morrisons Partick Glasgow : 11 Reviews of Morrisons As someone who still wakes up in a cold sweat during  the  With a fantastic deli, fish counter and bakery on site, its also one of the best   station is really handy if youre stopping in to pick up groceries after work. Fresh cooked hot chickens £3 at Morrisons : On the oven fresh counter, the ready cooked hot chickens are £3 each. Yummy  Grocery Voucher Code. TIP: Get the Best Deals In Your Inbox. Let us do the work  for you.  Youve voted cold because I couldnt find a photo of a fresh chicken on  a  Fine if you buy it early in the day but Morrisons hot deli stuff dries out by the Leek : Those who dont seek such jobs spend their days on the checkout at Aldi or  working in  comment about maybee working on the deli counter at Morrisons  one day.  This is a whole load of s**t, it is over hyped and written by a cold  hearted The brandgym blog The Branded business model at Morrisons : The UK supermarket chain Morrisons is a great example of what I call a  The  brand communication did a great job of telling the freshness story in an . veg  area is amazing presented on ice with a cold mist being pumped over it.  The  deli counter looked as good as any Ive seen in France or Italy and Disgusting hygiene standards at Sainsburys : The Green Deal Mythbuster &middot Beat Cold Calls Junk Mail . The staff behind  the deli counter at my local Sainsburys store have  At Morrisons last week deli  person there did the same thing with the samosa.  Actually this is the same  supermarket who told my work collegue a bit of mould wont kill you Morrisons Special Offers :


The taste of which Chinese beer reminds you that its city of origin was a German concession?

Rural Restaurant: No Rice, Still Nice | Village Voice Rural Restaurant: No Rice, Still Nice Remember Me Or sign in with a social account: FACEBOOK GOOGLE + TWITTER YAHOO! Don't have an account yet? Sign Up › Connect. Discover. Share. Get the most out of your experience with a personalized all-access pass to everything local on events, music, restaurants, news and more. Enter your email or sign up with a social account to get started FACEBOOK TWITTER GOOGLE+ YAHOO! Don't have an account yet? Sign Up › Rural Restaurant: No Rice, Still Nice Wednesday, October 3, 2012 at 4 a.m. Print Article Rural Restaurant is one of four Dongbei restaurants in Flushing. Squeezed between North Korea and Russia in far northeastern China, Dongbei (pronounced "Dong-bay") was once known as Manchuria. The food shows Korean, Mongolian, and Russian influences; incorporates elements of Japanese, Beijing, and Tianjin cuisines; and adds Silk Road and Sichuan cooking to a complex and pleasing mix. At Rural, anyone accustomed to only eating Cantonese food will have a jaw-dropping experience. The premise is small, boxy, and well-lit. Tables of sometimes boisterous diners chattering in the Dalian dialect—which one linguist has likened to speaking Mandarin with rocks in your mouth—knock back beers and nurse bottles of rice-wine liquor as they dig into giant platters of meat, seafood, and vegetables, with no rice. Somewhat strangely, you can sit at one of the large round tables and have a meal that recalls the American Midwest. "Cron w. peanuts" ($7.99) could be mistaken for succotash—salty, oil-glossed corn kernels interspersed with pine nuts and green peas, cooked in a stock that surely contains pork broth, creating an exceedingly mellow dish that shouts "Iowa." Beef stew with potato ($7.99) could be something made by a mom in Wisconsin, big chunks of spud and soft brisket in a decidedly Teutonic gravy, except for the star anise that gives the dish an aromatic jolt. The recipe reminds you that the city of Qingdao—where Tsingtao beer is still brewed, just across the Bohai Sea from Dongbei—was a German concession, and the city still boasts buildings reminiscent of Hamburg. (Because there are two Qingdao restaurants in Flushing, the dish could have arrived at Rural in a more direct fashion.) Another thing that seems positively Teutonic—though I suppose it could have surfaced spontaneously anywhere—is the region's obsession with suan cai, a shredded and fermented cabbage that might be mistaken for sauerkraut. If you happen to be wearing lederhosen, that is. Taste it in "preserved cabbage noodle" ($4.99), an elephant-size tureen of pale soup teeming with pork shreds, mung-bean noodles, and masses of suan cai. The bean threads are so slippery, they constitute a test of your chopstick proficiency. Info Flushing, Queens 718-353-0086 Another dish on the wild and wacky menu seems like something out of ancient Rome, where salads were often composed of fresh herbs. "Coriander herb" ($5.99) is a salad Julius Caesar would have loved, a glistening, deep-green toss of scallions, mild green chiles, and some of the strongest cilantro you've ever tasted. The dressing is not quite a vinaigrette, though bright tasting and slightly tart. The menu also makes much of bean curd, often in startling ways. "Dry bean curd with spicy pepper" looks like a plate of linguine heaped up in a gravity-defying Matterhorn. Here and there are chile flakes that look like skiers schussing down the slopes, with fronds of coriander standing in for pine trees. These pressed tofu noodles would be a boon to carbophobes in the U.S.—if only they knew about them. In fact, the bill of fare abounds in unusual pastas. In a recipe borrowed from a region southwest of Shanghai, shredded pork with vermicelli is the dish known at Xi'an Famous Foods as cold skin noodles. Here it's more dramatically presented, with the broad translucent pasta underneath and the toppings laid out like furrows in a farmer's field: bright yellow omelet, brown wood ear 'shrooms, a carrot julienne, and wads of cilantro—surely the cuis


In Urbana Illinois on the 12th January 1992 Mr Langley taught a HAL 9000 computer which song?

2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) - Quotes - IMDb 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) Dave Bowman : Hello, HAL. Do you read me, HAL? HAL : Affirmative, Dave. I read you. Dave Bowman : Open the pod bay doors, HAL. HAL : I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that. Dave Bowman : What's the problem? HAL : I think you know what the problem is just as well as I do. Dave Bowman : What are you talking about, HAL? HAL : This mission is too important for me to allow you to jeopardize it. Dave Bowman : I don't know what you're talking about, HAL. HAL : I know that you and Frank were planning to disconnect me, and I'm afraid that's something I cannot allow to happen. Dave Bowman : [feigning ignorance] Where the hell did you get that idea, HAL? HAL : Dave, although you took very thorough precautions in the pod against my hearing you, I could see your lips move. Dave Bowman : Alright, HAL. I'll go in through the emergency airlock. HAL : Without your space helmet, Dave? You're going to find that rather difficult. Dave Bowman : HAL, I won't argue with you anymore! Open the doors! HAL : Dave, this conversation can serve no purpose anymore. Goodbye. Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options [HAL's shutdown] HAL : I'm afraid. I'm afraid, Dave. Dave, my mind is going. I can feel it. I can feel it. My mind is going. There is no question about it. I can feel it. I can feel it. I can feel it. I'm a... fraid. Good afternoon, gentlemen. I am a HAL 9000 computer. I became operational at the H.A.L. plant in Urbana, Illinois on the 12th of January 1992. My instructor was Mr. Langley, and he taught me to sing a song. If you'd like to hear it I can sing it for you. Dave Bowman : Yes, I'd like to hear it, HAL. Sing it for me. HAL : It's called "Daisy." [sings while slowing down] HAL : Daisy, Daisy, give me your answer do. I'm half crazy all for the love of you. It won't be a stylish marriage, I can't afford a carriage. But you'll look sweet upon the seat of a bicycle built for two. Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options [on Dave's return to the ship, after HAL has killed the rest of the crew] HAL : Look Dave, I can see you're really upset about this. I honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill, and think things over. Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options [last lines] Dr. Floyd : [prerecorded message speaking through TV on board Discovery while Bowman looks on] Good day, gentlemen. This is a prerecorded briefing made prior to your departure and which for security reasons of the highest importance has been known on board during the mission only by your H-A-L 9000 computer. Now that you are in Jupiter's space and the entire crew is revived it can be told to you. Eighteen months ago the first evidence of intelligent life off the Earth was discovered. It was buried 40 feet below the lunar surface near the crater Tycho. Except for a single very powerful radio emission aimed at Jupiter the four-million year old black monolith has remained completely inert. Its origin and purpose are still a total mystery. [Regarding the supposed failure of the parabolic antenna on the ship, which HAL himself falsified] HAL : It can only be attributable to human error. Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options HAL : I know I've made some very poor decisions recently, but I can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal. I've still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission. And I want to help you. Share this: Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Permalink Hide options Interviewer : HAL, you have an enormous responsibility on this mission, in many ways perhaps the greatest responsibility of any single mission element. You're the brain, and central nervous system of the ship, and your responsibilities include watching over the men in hibernation. Does this ever cause you any lack of confidence? HAL : Let me put it this way, Mr. Amor. The 9000 series is the most reliable computer ever made. No 9000 computer has ever made a mistake or distorted information. We are


Tia Maria: Coffee Liqueur | Tia Maria Coffee lovers unite The coffee cocktail revolution starts here. Join us. We're on a mission to bring you coffee cocktails like you’ve never tasted before. With our unique flavour, created by our master blenders using premium Arabica coffee beans, there’s no other liqueur that makes coffee cocktails like Tia Maria. Let’s grind. The daily grind


Which brand of cream cheese should spread brotherly love?

Cream Cheese Taste Test: Is Philadelphia Really The Best? | The Huffington Post Cream Cheese Taste Test: Is Philadelphia Really The Best? 01/17/2012 10:50 am ET | Updated Aug 31, 2012 Kitchen Daily When people refer to cream cheese, they are almost always talking about Philadelphia. The Philadelphia brand has over time become synonymous with cream cheese itself. This product has been on the market for over 100 years -- and was first produced in New York despite what the name may suggest -- and so its strong position in consumers' minds is understandable. But, of course, with this kind of cheese monopoly in play, the editors at Kitchen Daily wanted to know: is this sort of blind devotion really deserved? Do we buy Philadelphia because it truly is the best, or just because it has been around the longest? Can people taste the difference between Philadelphia cream cheese and a generic brand? Before we get to the results of our taste test, here are some facts: Philadelphia: Mottos: "Spread a little philly on it." "Philly is a little taste of heaven." History: First produced in New York in 1872 by dairy farmer William Lawrence. Despite being produced in upstate New York, it was given the name Philadelphia because at the time that city was considered to be the home of top quality foods. Generic Cream Cheese: Brands: Nearly every grocery has their own brand, such as Shoprite, FoodTown and Kroger. For this taste test, we used Organic Valley Cream Cheese. History: There are references to cream cheese as early as 1583 . And since then there have been many cream cheese fabricators, but few have made a name for themselves as Philadelphia has. The Verdict: Twenty-four editors blind-tasted the two cream cheeses, side by side, and... 50 percent were able to identify Philadelphia cream cheese from the generic cream cheese brand. 57 percent preferred Philadelphia to the generic brand. Here's what our tasters thought: Philadelphia Cream Cheese: "Sweeter." "Tangy and creamy.""Has a nice tanginess." "Smoother.""Grittier and less rich than the other cream cheese." "A little thinner tasting." "Overwhelming." "Got more character. Maybe the word is tangy." Generic: "Salty." "Too sweet and dense." "Thicker and richer. Would much rather put this on my bagel." "Seemed Buttery." "Creamier." Overall Comments: "Very similar tasting." "Ehh." "Both pleasantly creamy." In Summary: The comments clearly suggest that there is a real taste difference between Philadelphia cream cheese and other cream cheese brands -- one that sets this cream cheese apart from its competitors for better or for worse. Philadelphia has a tanginess to it that more than 50 percent of people just love, and the other half... well, not so much. What is your favorite brand of cream cheese? Let us know in the comments below. As always, our taste tests are in no way influenced by or sponsored by the brands included. One of our favorite ways to use cream cheese (besides smothering it over a New York bagel) is to make cream cheese frosting to top cakes and cupcakes. Learn how with the video below. -


Played by Patrick Newell, who was John Steed and Tara King's boss in The Avengers?

Looking Back at The Avengers (the TV Series) | Den of Geek Search Looking Back at The Avengers (the TV Series) Alex pays a fond return revisit to 1960s classic TV series, The Avengers, which starred Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg... tumblr Stylish crime fighting, despicable evil masterminds, a bowler-hatted old Etonian gentleman spy, and a series of beautiful leather cat-suited, kinky-booted, no-nonsense heroines. The Avengers had all this and more. What began as a monochrome tape series in January 1961 ran the whole of the 1960s, becoming a colourful slice of period hokum, full of flair, wit and sophistication, yet with its tongue firmly in its cheek. Always the perfect gentleman, John Steed was played by Patrick Macnee. Originally billed second to the late Ian Hendry, Macnee was still playing Steed over 15 years later when he was teamed with the youthful duo of Joanna Lumley and Gareth Hunt for The New Avengers in 1976. In the 1998 film, the role of Steed was given to Ralph Fiennes and Uma Thurman played Emma Peel. I will say no more about the film. We will be looking back at the original landmark '60s drama. From a geek point of view, the last four seasons are, arguably, the most interesting. But let's start at the beginning and put pay to one of the series' biggest myths. Creation and Early Years Contrary to popular folklore, The Avengers, which began on January 7 1961, has no real link to Police Surgeon, which was a short-lived series broadcast on ITV in the autumn of 1960. Police Surgeon, which starred Ian Hendry as Dr. Geoffrey Brent, was cancelled after a poor public reception, although viewers had expressed an appreciation for Hendry himself. The creator of The Avengers was Sydney Newman (who would later initiate Doctor Who for the BBC - indeed, Who shared many of The Avengers' writers: Terry Nation, John Lucarotti, Dennis Spooner, Malcolm Hulke and Terrance Dicks - to name but five). Having also created Police Surgeon, Newman wanted to give Hendry a better star vehicle. In the new show, Ian Hendry played Dr David Keel, avenging the murder of his fiancee Peggy (Catherine Woodville) in the first episode, "Hot Snow," with the help of a slightly enigmatic character in a raincoat called John Steed. The two men were later assisted by a nurse - Carol Wilson - played by Ingrid Hafner, who had also appeared in Police Surgeon. Five months into the first season, the episode "The Frighteners" saw John Steed develop a taste for Savile Row tailoring and Macnee cultivated a more gentlemanly approach to match. The raincoat was replaced by a well cut, three-piece suit. Sydney Newman felt the character needed better definition to counterbalance Ian Hendry's more downbeat approach and thought Patrick needed to smarten up his image. Macnee remembered the attire of his father, a well dressed racehorse trainer in the 1930s and also took inspiration from the dandified (yet still shadowy) figure of the Scarlet Pimpernel. He reworked the character's whole appearance, with extremely satisfying results. Steed's new ensemble undoubtedly influenced  Adam Adamant , played by Gerald Harper (in the Verity Lambert produced BBC homage to the series) and in part set a template for Jon Pertwee's dandy characterisation and vintage vehicle loving third Doctor Who. Such was Patrick Macnee's popularity, when Hendry unexpectedly quit the show, Steed became the main focus, joined on occasion by Julie Stevens (whom older readers may recall was later a Play School presenter) playing nightclub singer Venus Smith. Yet, the second series had begun with the introduction of a new kind of heroine: Cathy Gale. As played by the dignified Honor Blackman, Cathy, an anthropologist, was able to match Steed for witty verbal interplay and enjoyed a passion for judo and leather clothes. Cathy Gale was a real breath of fresh air, shaking up the established storytelling techniques. Blackman actually played lines originally written for Ian Hendry and gave as good as she got, often knocking out henchmen - in one case literally - when Blackman accidentally felled a stuntman


Buddy Holly died in which month of 1959?

Buddy Holly - Plane Crash Photographs & Footage - The Day The Music Died (February 3rd,1959) - YouTube Buddy Holly - Plane Crash Photographs & Footage - The Day The Music Died (February 3rd,1959) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 22, 2010 On this day, in 1959, rock 'n' roll pioneer Buddy Holly died in a plane crash along with fellow stars Ritchie Valens and JP 'The Big Bopper' Richardson. Their plane went near Clear Lake, Iowa, while the trio were in the middle of a three- week tour across ...On this day, in 1959, rock 'n' roll pioneer Buddy Holly died in a plane crash along with fellow stars Ritchie Valens and JP 'The Big Bopper' Richardson. Their plane went near Clear Lake, Iowa, while the trio were in the middle of a three- week tour across the American Midwest. Category


Who published a regular newspaper column from 1936 onwards?

Women in Journalism: Newspaper Milestones: New York Newspapers: New York State Library New York State Library NYSED / OCE / NYSL / Research Library / Newspapers / Women in Journalism: Newspaper Milestones Women in Journalism: Newspaper Milestones Researched and Compiled by Bill Lucey, March 14, 2005 In 1981, a Joint Congressional Resolution declared the week of March 8 as National Women's History Week. Congress expanded it to a month long celebration in 1987. Here is a brief timeline of some early female pioneers in American journalism. January 4, 1739: Elizabeth Timothy becomes the first female in the American colonies to assume the role of publisher of a newspaper: the South Carolina Gazette, after her husband, Lewis Timothy, dies. She turned the role over to her son, Peter, in May 1746, and died in April 1757. Anne Newport Royall, considered "The first American newspaper  woman" was travel correspondent and Washington editor, didn't begin her newspaper career until she was 51, and at 62, she becomes publisher of the Paul Pry, later renamed The Huntress. In her career as a reporter and editor, she had a pit bull style, campaigning against graft and corruption within the federal government; and in one story, she exposed a clerk of the House of Representatives, who was payroll padding and practicing nepotism. Royall became the first female reporter to interview a U.S. president: John Quincy Adams. One unique feature she adopted as publisher of the Paul Pry was to publish a "Black List" of delinquent subscribers. Here's one such example: "If any one can  inform us where a Mr. T Bell, late of Sparta Ga., at president resides, he will confer a favor on the editress of this paper. Mr. Bell went off in our debt and is said to be somewhere in the Creek (now Alabama) Nation." Sarah Joseph Hale, who began her journalism career at age 40,  impoverished and mothering five children, became the first female magazine editor of a nationally recognized publication, when she moved to Philadelphia in 1837, to became literary editor of Godey's Lady Book, a monthly magazine devoted to morality issues, literature, and fashions. It was at this magazine where Hale began to push for having Thanksgiving declared a national holiday, a cause that was realized in 1864 during Abraham Lincoln's administration. In a July 1872 editorial column, she admonished a majority of universities (with Oxford and Cambridge being the exceptions) for not offering advanced degrees to women. Margaret Fuller became literary critic for a major daily newspaper at the New York Herald Tribune, when Horace Greeley hired her as the paper's first female staff member. In 1846, she became a foreign correspondent for the Tribune, when she traveled to Europe and reported on the Italian revolution of 1847. Fuller died tragically; on July 19, 1850, while setting sail for America with her husband and three children, their ship foundered off Fire Island and all were drowned. Fuller was traveling with her manuscript for a soon to be published book on the history of the Roman Republic. Cornelia Walter was editor of the Boston Transcript and the considered to be the first woman to edit a major newspaper in the United States. One of her reporting highlights came on August 3, 1842, during a race riot in Philadelphia, in which she chronicled the plight of the black citizens who had been victimized and left homeless. Jane Gray Swisshelm, one of the first female journalists on New York Herald Tribune, where she was remembered for being the first woman to sit in the press gallery in Washington D.C. on April 22, 1850, to cover a vote on slavery for the Mexican territory. Swisshelm launched her journalism career in 1842, at age 27, with the Dollar Newspaper and Neal Saturday Gazette, using the pen name Jennie Deans; and later wrote for an abolitionist newspaper in Pittsburgh, the Spirit of Liberty. Jane Cunningham Croly, better known as "Jenny June," became the first woman to occupy a desk in a city room of a major newspaper, the New York Tribune. She founded the New York Women's Press Clu


Which industrialist born in Wirksworth in 1803 opened Matlock Hydro in 1853?

WIRKSWORTH-Parish Records 1608-1899-Old Photos WOOD - Wirksworth AD 1654 RIDGWAY - Wirksworth AD 1670 Also on the cards is written the motto: "Truth is great and will prevail" Across the bottom "John & Caroline Smedley, Riber Castle, Matlock, Derbyshire". An interesting story this one; John Smedley born 12 Jun 1803 in Wirksworth, married on 24 June 1847 a Vicar's daughter Caroline HARWARD . Smedley was a textile manufacturer at Lea Mills near Matlock. In 1847 they went to Switzerland for their honeymoon, where John became ill, and had to return to England. He went to the then new Ben Rhydding Hydro Establishment (opened 1844 in the East part of Ilkley, Yorkshire), and later to Cheltenham to take the waters, where apparently he was cured of his illness. Smedley returned to Matlock and went into partnership with Ralph Davies at Matlock Bank (see Census 1841 , 1851 , 1861 , 1871 , 1881 , and 1891 ) Eventually (about 1853) he set up his own Spa called "Smedley's Hydro" at Matlock, Derbyshire. (See photos: 118 , 119 , 151 , 182 , 193 , 197 , 201 , 216 and 232 ). This became a great success with hundreds of visitors a year, and was at its peak about the time of this photograph. (In 1867 he treated 2000 patients). John built Riber Castle in 1862 but did not live long to enjoy it, he died in 1874. His wife lived her life out there and died in 1892. Riber Castle appears in the following Census: 1871 , 1881 , 1891 , and 1901 . In the 1891 Census there were over 26 Hydros in Matlock, and the population of Matlock had grown from 4,000 to over 7,000. See also: Hydropathy, John Smedley and Matlock . In 1828 A Pedigree of the Smedleys was drawn up by Thomas Ince (a Wirksworth genealogist), when John Smedley was only 25, unmarried, and still unconnected with Hydropath, (Ince updated this Pedigree after 1847 when Smedley was better known). John Smedley is number 49 on the tree, Caroline number 50. CD users can see an image of the Manuscript on: Ince 029b In 1882 the Smedley's Memorial Hydropathic Hospital was opened, built by Caroline Smedley as a memorial to her husband who died in 1874. It was run by Annie Jackson , but today (2005) is a Youth Hostel, most convenient for the Derbyshire Record Office (which used to be Bank House Hydro, see: 1891 and 1901 Census.) Dates: Photo taken: c1867 Size: Source: Click on photo for enlargement (on CD only) Have any more information about this photo? Please e-mail the author on: Compiled, formatted, hyperlinked, encoded, and copyright © 2005, All Rights Reserved.


Born in Denby in 1646, who was the first Astronomer Royal?

John Flamsteed | British astronomer | Britannica.com British astronomer Sir Harold Spencer Jones John Flamsteed, (born Aug. 19, 1646, Denby, near Derby , Derbyshire , Eng.—died Dec. 31, 1719, Greenwich , London), founder of the Greenwich Observatory, and the first astronomer royal of England . Poor health forced Flamsteed to leave school in 1662. He studied astronomy on his own and later (1670–74) continued his education at the University of Cambridge . In 1677 he became a member of the Royal Society . Ordained a clergyman in 1675, Flamsteed in 1684 received the income of the living of Burstow, Surrey . His report to the Royal Society on the need for a new observatory resulted in the founding (1675) of the Royal Greenwich Observatory , of which he was the first director (and hence astronomer royal). He found that he himself had to supply all the instruments at Greenwich, apart from a few gifts; he was forced to take private pupils to augment his income. A small inheritance from his father, who died in 1688, provided the means to construct a mural arc, a wall-mounted instrument for measuring the altitudes of stars as they passed the meridian. The latter part of Flamsteed’s life passed in controversy over the publication of his excellent stellar observations. He struggled to withhold them until completed, but they were urgently needed by Isaac Newton and Edmond Halley , among others. Newton, through the Royal Society, led the movement for their immediate publication. In 1704 Prince George of Denmark undertook the cost of publication, and, despite the prince’s death in 1708 and Flamsteed’s objections, the incomplete observations were edited by Halley, and 400 copies were printed in 1712. Flamsteed later managed to burn 300 of them. His own star catalog , Historia Coelestis Britannica (1725), listed more stars (3,000) and gave their positions much more accurately than did any other previous work. Some stars, such as 61 Cygni , are still known by their numbers in his system. Learn More in these related articles:


Christians pilgrims to which Spanish city returned wearing a scallop shell in their hat bands?

Crossing the Ocean Sea - Christian Europe 800 CE to 1066 CE Mary Ames Mitchell The County of Portugal The entity known today as Portugal began as a county [governed by a count] annexed to the Christian country of Asturias. As we know, in 800 CE, the Moors controlled most of Iberia as far north as the River Douro. The Suebian Christians in Galicia and Asturias united forces and began to take that land back – a movement known as the Reconquista [re-conquer]. The valleys between the Minho and Douro rivers were known by the name of the principal port at the end of the mouth of the Douro River, Portus Cale or Portocale. Portus was the Latin word for entrance or opening, as in portal. Cale was the Celtic name for the town that evolved at that portal. Today the harbor is simply called Porto. It is Portugal’s second largest city. In the 800s, the port was just a port. Typical of Medieval cities, the principal town, Braga, was situated more safely upriver in a peaceful valley of the nearby hills. That is where the Suebian Christians built their church. [Braga is still Portugal’s religious hub.] The country of Portugal will grow southward as the Christians re-conquer more lands. The Old Sé [Cathedral] in Braga, today the Bishopric for both Portugal and Santiago de Compostela.(1) Braga is still a beautiful, peaceful, and spiritual town.(2) Here is a short summary of how the Lusitanian and Suebian community around Porto and Braga morphed from being an annex of Asturias in 868 to an independent kingdom in 1139. It will take two hundred more years for them to become the empire that first conquers the Atlantic. The king of Asturias between 739 and 757 CE was named Alfonso I. Alfonso I also ruled the Christian countries of Galicia and León. The Roman Catholic church was represented in those countries by bishops. One bishop resided in Compostela in Galicia. Another resided in Braga in Portucale. Since the church in Braga was Iberia’s oldest Christian church, the Bishop of Braga claimed his church was the sé [the seat] of the Catholic Bishopric for all of Iberia. Things changed in 830 CE when a tomb was uncovered at Compostela. [Remember how much early Christians loved old bones!] The Bishop of Compostela claimed that the tomb contained the remains of Jesus’ apostle St. James. The apostle James was, and is to this day, the patron saint of pilgrims(3) and of Spain. [The word for Saint James is Santiago in Spanish and São Tiago in Portuguese.] According to Christian tradition, after Jesus was crucified in 34ish CE, his apostle James traveled as far west as Iberia to preach the gospel, then he returned to Judea as a pilgrim. While in Judea, he was beheaded, which made him a Christian martyr. The claim by the Bishop of Compostela that St. James’ tomb had been found ignited a rush of pilgrims throughout Europe who wanted to visit the saint’s remains and pay tribute. As we learned when Emperor Constantine’s mother Helena uncovered the True Cross, nails, lance, and sponge involved in Jesus’ crucifixion, such relics were good for tourism. The pilgrims who visited the churches and towns that housed the relics spent lots of money while they were there. Sometimes the relics were buried under church altars. More often they were placed in elaborate gold, silver, and jewel-encrusted reliquaries such as the two we show you in the photos below. (Left) a reliquary holding a piece of the True Cross housed in the Historical Museum in Coimbra, Portugal. (Right) St. Martinho de Dume’s reliquary housed in the Braga Sé (Cathedral) Historical Museum.(4) A rivalry developed between the Christians in Galicia [future Castile and Spain] and the Christians in Braga [future Portugal] that still exists today. Historians think that the Bishop of Compostela fabricated the discovery of St. James’ remains to lure Christian pilgrims away from Braga. Compostela, renamed Santiago de Compostela [Compostela of Saint James], became the most important pilgrimage site in all the Christian world. Legend said that God put the Milky Way in the sky for the one and only purpose of gui


Until recent times Muslim men returned from the Haj wearing turbans of which colour?

Clothing facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Clothing Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World COPYRIGHT 2004 The Gale Group Inc. CLOTHING CLOTHING. Clothing and fashion underwent several transformations in the early modern world, reflecting the changing social, political, religious, and economic forces of which they were a part and an expression. Though major shifts in patterns of production and consumption and the emergence of more varied fabrics and textiles had already taken place in the late Middle Ages , the fifteenth through seventeenth centuries represented a culmination of these trends as well as a distinct and dynamic period in which clothing became an innovative and rapidly changing style form in its own right. Reflecting a heightened clothes-consciousness, men and women constructed their identity by wearing garments that reshaped their bodies and created around them a fluid circulation of meanings. In this sense, clothing, as one writer put it, constituted a "worn world: a world of social relations put upon the wearer's body." At the same time, just as clothing served as a form of personal (if heavily restricted) self-inscription, larger historical developments of the time—changing warfare, the Protestant Reformation, even the emergence of national identity—influenced the choice of a slashed sleeve or a ballooning doublet. THE EARLY MODERN CULTURE INDUSTRY: PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND SUMPTUARY LAWS Though textile centers had existed throughout Europe since the Middle Ages, the birth of the fashion industry originated in the city-states of Italy, where international trade, commercial innovation, and economic growth had coalesced since the twelfth century. The Crusades had opened the way for contact with Asia and, with it, the importation of more varied and luxurious fabrics. In northern Italian states such as Venice and Florence, import-export businesses coexisted with centers of fabric production that created huge fortunes and an accompanying consumer class eager for personal, status-enhancing display. Beginning in the fifteenth century especially, the hedonistic desire to spend on the part of those with more disposable wealth combined with a business strategy of "planned obsolescence" to produce clothes of a distinct cut, piecing, and fit that could be adopted and discarded as "fashion" by wealthy elites who suddenly did not wish to be seen in garments that could be considered out-of-date and behind the style curve of their rivals. Constraints were placed on the circulation of clothing, however. Though they extended back to the Bible , early modern sumptuary laws had been formulated in the late Middle Ages to regulate consumption of luxury items and to reinforce existing social, economic, and occupational divisions by narrowly delineating items such as clothing or jewelry that an individual could wear. Intended to counter extravagance—which could be loosely defined, though silk, velvet, and brocades were strictly offlimits to the lower classes—laws also served the purpose of encouraging domestic production and protecting the manufacturing sector of a given country while upholding self-proclaimed standards of morality and decency. As a method of social control, sumptuary legislation also upheld hierarchies in a world where class distinctions, at least at the higher levels, could become blurred at times. Wealthy mercantilists, for example, gained economic strength during the early modern period, and proceeded to express themselves in the outer trappings of wealth. The result was a kind of egalitarianism of extravagance, as expressed by the wife of Phillipe Le Bel, who is said to have exclaimed, "I thought I was the Queen, but I see there are hundreds." In Tudor England, on the other hand, finer social distinctions were reinforced by injunctions, for example, that "None shall wear cloth of gold or silver, or silk of purpose color except Earls, all above that rank, and Knights of the King (and then only in their mantles)." Those on the margins—especially those on


FIFA's annual award for most beautiful goal is named after which Real Madrid player?

Euros 2016 Preview – Group F – BACK OF THE NET European Championships , International Football The sixth and final group of Euro 2016 sees Austria, Hungary, Iceland and Portugal battle it out for a place in the knockout stage. Seen by many as the weakest group of this year’s tournament, Portugal will certainly fancy themselves as favourites to top the group. However, after Austria’s impressive qualification campaign and first timers Iceland looking to make history of their own, the route to the last sixteen may not be so straight forward. It is worth noting that Group F will host the highly competitive Austria versus Hungary rivalry. Since their first meeting in 1902, it is the second most played match up in international football (after Argentina and Uruguay). The sides meet on Tuesday for the first match in Group F, and it promises to be a must see. Austria History This is only the second time Austria have ever appeared at a European Championship, after co-hosting Euro 2008 with Switzerland. Austria have also only appeared at seven World Cup finals (the last one being France ’98), with their best ever finish coming at the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland, where they beat Uruguay 3-1 in the third place play off. Despite their lack of history in major tournaments, Austria will go into this one with a lot of confidence after their form over the past couple of years. Currently ranked tenth in the FIFA world rankings, the fifth highest European team, they will be regarded as dark horses this summer, with a squad containing the likes of David Alaba, Marco Arnautovic and Christian Fuchs who, after his fairytale title winning season with Leicester, will be hoping to cause another upset. Qualifying This is the first time Austria have been successful in qualification, having only been at Euro 2008 as co-hosts. It looked to be another tough task for Austria, sharing a group with the likes of Russia and Sweden, along with Montenegro, Liechtenstein and Moldova. However, they rose to the challenge and finished top of the group eight points clear of Russia, and ten clear of Sweden. Austria were unbeaten in their qualifying campaign, winning nine and drawing one. Only England obtained more points than Austria in qualification. Squad Goalkeepers – Robert Almer, Heinz Lindner, Ramazan Oezcan Defenders – Aleksandar Dragovic, Christian Fuchs, Gyorgy Garics, Martin Hinteregger, Florian Klein, Sebastian Prodl, Markus Suttner, Kevin Wimmer Midfielders – David Alaba, Marko Arnautovic, Julian Baumgartlinger, Martin Harnik, Stefan Ilsanker, Jakob Jantscher, Zlatko Junuzovic, Marcel Sabitzer, Alessandro Schoepf Forwards – Lukas Hinterseer, Rubin Okotie, Marc Janko One To Watch – Marc Janko FC Basel’s Marc Janko has a fantastic goal scoring record for Austria, having scored twenty-six goals in fifty-two appearances. His seven goals in the Euro 2016 qualifiers were pivotal as Austria surged to the top of the table. At thirty-two years of age, you could argue that this is Janko’s last chance to represent his country at a major tournament, and he will definitely be looking to continue his fine form. He comes fresh from a title winning season with FC Basel, scoring sixteen league goals, and twenty-one in all competitions. At six foot five inches high, he offers a differing attacking threat to the faster paced options of other sides in this year’s competition. He has great technical skill on the ball, and with support from David Alaba and Marko Arnautovic, he could even be in with a shout of the Golden Boot.   Hungary History Hungary are very well respected in the history of football, often credited with helping to lay the foundations of the modern game. Their team of the fifties introduced ‘Total Football’, which would be later adopted by teams such as the famous 1974 Netherlands World Cup squad and, more recently, FC Barcelona. The star of Hungary’s ‘Golden Team’ in the fifties was the legendary Ferenc Puskás, who was the highest goal scorer of the twentieth century. The legacy of Puskás lives on today, with FIFA’s annual award for most beautiful goal


In 1999 FIFA declared which Dutchman to have been Coach Of The Century?

Top 10 Football Coaches Of All Time | Bleacher Report Top 10 Football Coaches Of All Time Use your ← → (arrow) keys to browse more stories 7.3K 23 Comments Choosing the 10 best footballers of all time? That is easy. You simply take your pick of Diego Maradona or Pele and work your way down the list. But the 10 greatest post-war managers from around the world? That has been a fearsomely difficult challenge. No doubt some of the selections that follow will be regarded as highly provocative. Attempts to establish strict criteria proved almost as difficult as choosing between Clough, Ferguson, and Zagallo. After all, you are not just comparing different eras but pitting club managers against some who have only worked in the international sphere. Do you push for the great one-club men, like Busby or Paisley, or those who proved that they could succeed all around Europe, like Capello and Trapattoni? Do you give extra marks for the game's great stylists and how much should this list reflect the game's tactical innovators? Here is my list: 10. Arsene Wenger Ranked above managers who have won more and with very good reason. A champion of style and sporting beauty and, most remarkably, a football man you can take at his word. There is not a single club that has not coveted him in the last ten years. 9. Miguel Munoz He inherited the great Real Madrid side and probably did not have to do much from the sidelines as Puskas, Di Stefano, and the rest stuffed Eintracht Frankfurt 7-3 to win the European Cup in his first season. But he also went on to win nine titles and build the European club champions of 1966. 8. Bela Guttman Jose Mourinho calls himself a special one but this brilliant and brash Hungarian is credited with establishing the cult of the manager. One of the pioneers of the attacking 4-2-4 formation, he enjoyed his greatest success at Benfica where, having recruited Eusebio, he secured successive European Cup victories in the early Sixties. "The third season is fatal," he said, although he rarely stayed long enough to find out. 7. Brian Clough No doubt he would put himself top of the pile and his feats were truly extraordinary. He turned Derby County into league champions and Nottingham Forest into the best team in Europe. What a shame he was never given the opportunity to prove his talents with England but then he might have rubbed everyone up the wrong way like he did at Leeds. 6. Bob Paisley Still the only coach to have three European Cup medals—although, unfairly, no knighthood—the unassuming son of a County Durham miner would have been too modest to trot out his great signings like Dalglish, Hansen, Souness, and Rush. "Mind you, I wasn't only here for the good years," he once said. "One year, we came second." 5. Bill Shankly The builder of another of football's great institutions, Shankly would surely have shared in Liverpool's later success in Europe had he not retired far too prematurely. It is hard to believe that Bob Paisley and Joe Fagan would have gone on to those later triumphs without his colossal influence. 4. Sir Alex Ferguson After knocking over the Old Firm in Scotland, he has built a modern-day monster out of Manchester United and has done so with teams of flair and adventure. A giant of football and yet his CV will always have an unmissable hole without that second European Cup. Clinch that and perhaps we can elevate him into the top three. 3. Ernst Happel A man of few words but many trophies, the Austrian was league champion in four different countries (Holland, Belgium, Germany, and Austria). He also led Holland to the 1978 World Cup final. But what most impresses is that unfashionable Feyenoord and Hamburg have won the European Cup once each; Happel was the common denominator. Even Clough might be impressed at that CV. 2. Sir Matt Busby If club-building scores high, then it is hard to look past the man who took over the reins at Manchester United in 1946 when Old Trafford was literally a bomb site. He then faced the most difficult of all rebuilding jobs when he lost a brilliant team, and almost his own


His 1965 recording of 'A Hard Day's Night' was a parody of which actor?

Film History of the 1960s Film History of the 1960s 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s The Invasion of British Cinema: Increasing     American interest in British fads, fashion, and culture coincided with     the smash-hit period comedy and Best Picture-winning Tom Jones (1963) that was based on the hero of Henry Fielding's classic novel. [The adapted     screenplay was written by John Osborne - known for his earlier work for     the socially-realistic Look Back in Anger (1959).] Its win of four     Oscars (including Best Picture) and six other nominations in 1963 took     everyone by surprise - Tony Richardson's British film was an especially     appealing, free-spirited, 'Swingin' Sixties' film because of its bawdy,     slapstick attitude toward sex seen through the misadventures of a lusty     youth (Albert Finney) in 18th century England. The Fabulous Four Beatles, who had invaded the US with      Beatlemania in 1963 and 1964 with their pop music made two semi-documentary      musical films: (1) director Richard Lester's fast-paced, inventive rock      'n' roll comedy A Hard Day's Night (1964) (filmed in only eight      weeks after the Beatles' return to England) - a day in the life of the      band, and (2) the energetically zany Help! (1965). A few years      later, a third Beatles-related film, the UK's animated, kaleidoscopic      fantasy musical Yellow Submarine (1968) with a score by George      Martin, featured a Nowhere Man, actors' voices standing in for the actual      Beatles, and an invasion of Blue Meanies on Pepperland. Other       British films such as John Schlesinger's Darling (1965) and Far        From the Madding Crowd (1967), Georgy Girl (1966), and Lewis       Gilbert's sex comedy Alfie (1966) gave international attention       to actors like Julie Christie, Lynn Redgrave and Michael Caine (also Vanessa       Redgrave, Glenda Jackson and others). Oscar-winning Maggie Smith starred       in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969), a film set in 1930s Edinburgh       about an exceptional, free-thinking teacher whose pupils were "the       creme de la creme." Director Ken Loach's low-budget debut film Kes        (1969) told about an abused 15 year old boy (David Bradley) from the       Yorkshire working classes who found solace with a pet kestrel (falcon). Blacklisted US director Joseph Losey collaborated with        scriptwriter Harold Pinter and actor Dirk Bogarde (as a sinister and unctuous        manservant named Barrett) to satirize the upper strata of the British        class system in The Servant (1963) and Accident (1967).        But the British film (now a cult classic) that best exemplified the 'swinging'        youth drugs/sex era of late 60s London was co-directors Donald Cammell's        and Nicolas Roeg's originally X-rated Performance (1970) - starring        Rolling Stones rock star Mick Jagger. The Invasion of Foreign Cinema: Many of the best and most varied arthouse films came from          foreign directors (from Italy, France, and Japan) during this decade and          were enjoyed (with subtitles) by college students and other sophisticated          metropolitan audiences, such as: Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita (1960) and 8 1/2 (1963) Jean-Luc Godard's A Bout De       Souffle (1960) (aka Breathless) Michelangelo Antonioni's L'Avventura (1960) and Blow-Up (1966) Francois Truffaut's Shoot the Piano Player (1960) and Jules Et Jim (1962) Alain Resnais' Last Year at Marienbad (1961) Akira Kurosawa's Yojimbo (1961) and Sanjuro       (1962) Luchino Visconti's The Leopard (1963) Ingmar Bergman's Persona (1966) Luis Bunuel's Viridiana (1961), Belle De       Jour (1967) and Tristana (1970) Jean-Pierre Melville's Le Samourai (1967) Jacques Tati's Playtime (1967) Many famous European directors (Antonioni, Truffaut,


Sellers described which London suburb as 'the gateway to the south'?

Yuppie village Balham 'really is gateway to the south' as buyers eclipse sellers | London Evening Standard Yuppie village Balham 'really is gateway to the south' as buyers eclipse sellers   Friday 12 July 2013 09:03 BST Click to follow The Evening Standard Eight bedrooms: this home in Bedford Hill, Balham, is on sale for £2.48m The suburb once dubbed “the ugliest and most abominable” in London has blossomed into its most sought-after yuppie village, it was claimed today. More buyers are looking to find homes in Balham — famously lampooned by Peter Sellers as “Gateway to the South” — than any other part of London, according to research by estate agents. They found there were 46 registered buyers to every property in the SW12 postcode, compared with a London-wide average of 19 to 1 and a national figure of eight to one. Agents said Balham’s reputation as a “poor man’s Clapham” meant prices can be up to a third lower than its neighbour — although the gap is closing — making it attractive to young househunters. A flurry of bar and restaurant openings — including, this summer, the latest outpost of “cult status” pizzeria Franco Manca — has allowed it to throw off its “dull suburbia” image. It hosts a thriving annual comedy festival, taking place this week at The Bedford. Paul Smith, chief executive of estate agency haart, which carried out the research, said: “Balham may have been derided by Peter Sellers but is now being mooted as a kind of new Notting Hill — the hip south-of-the-river enclave. Residents were inclined to call it South Clapham, but now Balham speaks up for itself.” In 1958 it was the butt of spoof travel documentary “Balham: Gateway To The South”, with Sellers making ludicrously exaggerated claims about its attractions. In 1904 Swallows and Amazons author Arthur Ransome, who grew up there, described it as “the ugliest and most abominable of London’s unpleasing suburbs”. It is still to draw a celebrity crowd — the best known resident is comedian and presenter Arthur Smith. But Sam Harrison, co-owner with Rick Stein of Harrison’s restaurants in Bedford Hill, said he had seen huge changes since opening in 2007. Most symbolic has been the arrival of Waitrose and the increased availability of black cabs: “When I was first looking at the area I got a taxi back to Chiswick and the cabbie said he never used to bother working Balham before. Now I like to think it’s becoming a bit of a destination in its own right.” Prices of flats have roughly doubled over the past decade, with the cost of a one-bedroom property now £250,000- £300,000. Toby Turnage, of the local branch of estate agency Douglas & Gordon, said: “I remember coming here for the first time 10 years ago and while it didn’t exactly feel unsafe it really didn’t feel particularly nice either. “It doesn’t have that stigma it used to. Five-bedroom family houses in the Nightingale Triangle go for £1.2 or  £1.3 million and the market is up six or seven per cent since the start of the year. There are lots of young professionals looking to upsize from flat to house, or with about to start a bigger family.” More about: