Which European capital stands on the river Aar?

Aare River | river, Switzerland | Britannica.com river, Switzerland Seine River Aare River, also spelled Aar, tributary of the Rhine and the longest stream (183 miles [295 km]) entirely within Switzerland; it drains an area of 6,865 square miles (17,779 square km). The river rises in the Aare Glacier of the Bernese Alps in Bern canton, below the Finsteraarhorn and west of the Grimsel Pass, in the south-central part of Switzerland . As the Aare flows north past Meiringen, the river cuts through the scenic Aare Gorge. After turning west, it expands into the glacial Lake Brienz. The river is canalized at Interlaken above its entry into Lake Thun, at the lower end of which the river flows northwest in a deeply entrenched valley and almost encircles the medieval core of the city of Bern . It turns west to Lake Wohlen and then flows north to Aarberg, where it is diverted west by the Hagneck Canal into Lake Biel . Continuing northeastward, the river parallels the foot of the Jura Mountains . Below Brugg, the Reuss and Limmat rivers join the Aare before it enters the Rhine River at Koblenz, Switz. The confluence of the Aare and Reuss rivers, Switzerland. Lutz Fischer-Lamprecht Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later. Edit Mode Submit Tips For Editing We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.) Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Submit Thank You for Your Contribution! Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. Uh Oh There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later. Close Date Published: November 11, 2008 URL: https://www.britannica.com/place/Aare-River Access Date: January 05, 2017 Share


Mexico and which country are separated by the Yucatan Channel?

Cuba to limit Mexico flights amid swine flu fears | Reuters Mon Apr 27, 2009 | 4:08 PM BST Cuba to limit Mexico flights amid swine flu fears (Adds one Havana to Mexico City flight suspended, details) HAVANA, April 27 The Cuban government said on Monday it would limit flights to and from Mexico as one of its measures to prevent an outbreak of swine flu on the island nation. Representatives of Cubana Airlines said the state-owned carrier had canceled its Havana-to-Mexico City flight for Tuesday, but not yet for the days beyond that. One official with the airline said the flight was suspended due to swine flu precautions. But another said it was canceled for other reasons and that it had nothing to do with the illness that has killed 103 people so far in Mexico. There usually are at least four flights daily between the two countries, which are separated by the 115-mile-wide (185 km) Yucatan Channel. The government announcement, published on the front page of Granma, the newspaper of the ruling Communist Party, did not mention whether any swine flu cases had been detected in Cuba. Government sources told Reuters that medical teams would question passengers arriving on flights from Mexico and check them during their visit to Cuba to see if they showed signs of illness. Medical personnel throughout the island were to be briefed on what to look for and how to deal with any cases of swine flu they found. Sources also said pigs throughout Cuba were being monitored for symptoms. The government advised Cubans to wash their hands frequently, and to cover their mouths and nose when they sneeze or cough to help limit the spread of germs. (Reporting by Jeff Franks; editing by Pascal Fletcher and Will Dunham) ADVERTISEMENT


What is the capital of the islands of Madeira?

Madeira Islands 2017: Best of Madeira Islands, Portugal Tourism - TripAdvisor Things to Do More An archipelago some 360 miles off the coast of north Africa (just north of the Canary Islands), the Madeira Islands are many in number. But only two, Madeira and Porto Santo, are inhabited. The former is the center of cultural and civic life (and home to Funchal, the capital), while the latter has a beautiful six-mile-long beach that draws sun-loving tourists. Though the islands were probably discovered much earlier, 15th-century Portuguese explorers were the first to put them firmly on the map. Read more Read less


Which infamous club was founded in San Bernardino, California in 1948?

Bikers Of America, Know Your Rights!: Ten Most Notorious Outlaw Biker Gangs............... Ten Most Notorious Outlaw Biker Gangs............... Source: factoidz.com USA - The outlaw biker gang can trace its origins to the period after World War II where returning veterans and other roadies began to organize themselves in clubs, pining for the freedom, action and nonconformity that the motorcycle offered. One of the seminal events in outlaw biker history was "The Hollister Riot," which took place over the July Fourth 1947 holiday weekend in Hollister, California, where some 4,000 motorcycle enthusiasts invaded the small town. The ensuing ruckus was later sensationalized in the July 21, 1947, issue of Life magazine, marking a famous milestone in biker history. The Hollister Gypsy Tour, as the event was billed, included the Boozefighters, a South Central Los Angeles motorcycle club founded in 1946 by World War II vet William "Wino Willie" Forkner (1921-1997). Forkner reveled in his reputation as a biker hellraiser, and reportedly served as the inspiration for Lee Marvin's Chino character in Columbia Pictures' The Wild One (1953), which also starred Marlon Brando as bad boy Johnny Strabler, leader of the fictional Black Rebels. Here are ten notorious outlaw biker gangs that rule the road in biker history. These are the so-called "1%ers," the bikers who operate out of the mainstream as compared to the other 99% of motorcyclists who abide by the law and norms of society. Kick start your engines and show your colors… Hells Angels (1948-present) Unarguably the best-known outlaw biker gang in history, Hells Angels owes its name to World War II and possibly the 1930 Howard Hughes movie of the same name. During Big Two, there did exist the United States Army Air Forces 303rd Heavy Bombardment Group (H) of the U.S. 8th Air Force which billed itself as Hell's Angels, flying B-17 combat missions out of Molesworth, England, from 1942-45. Hells Angels was formed in the Fontana/San Bernardino, California, area on March 17, 1948 as an offshoot of the Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington, a California motorcycle club founded in 1945 by American veterans of the air war. Other independent chapters of Hells Angels later sprouted up in Oakland, Gardena and San Francisco. Hells Angels eventually spread its wings, with the club now sporting charters in 29 countries, including Canada, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Russia, Greece, Denmark, France, Turkey and the Dominican Republic.The Hells Angels insignia is the infamous "death's head," designed by Frank Sadilek, a former president of the San Francisco chapter. Both American and Canadian law enforcement have labeled the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) a crime syndicate, asserting that its members routinely engage in drug trafficking, extortion and violence. Hells Angels garnered notoriety at the Altamont Free Concert on December 6, 1969, when they were hired by the Rolling Stones to act as stage security. Mayhem ensued at the drug/alcohol fueled event that boasted of a crowd of 300,000, with four people losing their lives. Mongols (1969-present) The Mongols was founded on December 5, 1969 in Montebello, California, by Hispanic veterans of the Vietnam War. Reportedly denied membership in Hells Angels because of their race, the Mongols eventually branched out, currently boasting of chapters in 14 states and four foreign countries. Law enforcement has classified the Mongols as a criminal enterprise, engaging in loan sharking, drug trafficking, racketeering, theft and murder for hire. ATF agent William Queen, using the alias Billy St. John, successfully infiltrated the Mongols in 1998, resulting in 53 Mongol convictions. The Mongols and their hated rivals Hells Angels engaged in an infamous brawl and gunfight at Harrah's Casino in Laughlin, Nevada, in 2002. When the smoke had cleared, one Mongol and two Hells Angels lay dead on the casino floor. Pagans (1959-present) Lou Dobkins, a biochemist at the National Institute of Health, founded the Pagans in Prince George's


Which major British newspaper closed down for nearly a year in 1978?

The Times | British Newspapers Online is the oldest British national daily newspaper, founded in 1785 as the Daily Universal Register and printed daily (except Sundays) since 1788. For much of that time it’s been regarded as the United Kingdom’s primary newspaper of record, if you disregard official gazettes. For that reason, it’s known affectionately as “The Thunderer” and still considered to be the paper of the Establishment (though that perception’s about as up-to-date as the one of City gents still wearing bowler hats and pinstripe trousers). It’s been Rupert Murdoch’s principal heavyweight vehicle in the UK ever since News International took it over in 1981, following a major industrial dispute which closed it down for nearly a year in 1978-79. It was long speculated that Murdoch had met then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher some weeks before the deal took place, to persuade her to allow it to go ahead without reference to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. The official history of The Times stated that no meeting took place at that stage, but papers from the Thatcher archives released in March 2012 confirmed that the two did in fact meet at Chequers on 4 January 1981, although the question of reference to the MMC wasn’t raised. Politically it tends to be conservative, though it’s surpassed in this by the


Distaff is the female side or branch of a family – what is the male?

Distaff side - definition of distaff side by The Free Dictionary Distaff side - definition of distaff side by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/distaff+side Also found in: Thesaurus , Medical , Encyclopedia . distaff side the female side or branch of a family. Compare spear side dis′taff side` the female side of a family. [1885–90] distaff side , spear side - The female side of a family is the distaff side—the distaff being a stick used for holding yarn when spinning; the male side is the spear side. See also related terms for spinning . Translations distaff side [ˈdɪstɑːfˌsaɪd] n on the distaff side → per parte di madre Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Orchestra music to our ears at 16-1; DAVE MITCHELL on Epsom's 4.00 VALUE SCOPE In the distaff side, WWE Divas champion Paige will defend her crown against Tamina Snuka. BIRDS READY TO FLY; But the hunt is on for more drivers On the distaff side are Alice Coltrane, who melded organ and harp, Eastern religion and Western music, for Universal Consciousness (1972)/Lord Of Lords (1973), and the Shirley Scott Trio, from the Queen of the Organ, with For Members Only (1963)/Great Scott Abdulkarim races to victory It seemed almost stupid as to why the passport was being made such a big issue, since someone like Prakash Amritraj had played for India for years and on the distaff side, Shikha Uberoi and Sunitha Rao were no longer eligible to play for India. Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


The band Carl and the Passions changed its name to what?

Funny Interesting Facts Humor Strange: Carl and the Passions changed band name to what Carl and the Passions changed band name to what Beach Boys Carl and the Passions - "So Tough" is the fifteenth studio album released by The Beach Boys in 1972. In its initial release, it was the second disc of a two-album set with Pet Sounds (which The Beach Boys were able to license from Capitol Records). Unfortunately, due to the fact that Carl and the Passions - "So Tough" was a transitional album that saw the departure of one member and the introduction of two new ones, making it wildly inconsistent in terms of type of material present, it paled next to their 1966 classic and was seen as something of a disappointment in its time of release. The title of the album itself was a reference to an early band Carl Wilson had been in as a teenager (some say a possible early name for the Beach Boys). It was also the first album released under a new deal with Warner Bros. that allowed the company to distribute all future Beach Boys product in foreign as well as domestic markets.


Rules of Tiddlywinks THE RULES OF TIDDLYWINKS (2001 VERSION) These rules are Copyright, The English Tiddlywinks Association . You may not reproduce them without permission. A more recent version of the Rules of Tiddlywinks can be found on www.etwa.org NOTES 1. This version of the rules incorporates the modifications sanctioned by the 2001 Rules Meeting and supersedes earlier versions. 2. "He" and "his" have been used throughout these rules for the sake of simplicity. No disrespect to lady players is intended. 3. It has been suggested that to aid memory the winner of the squidge-off should always play yellow. Players are invited to try this. 4. Players are invited to agree before a game starts that they will endeavour to point out in advance that a player is about to play out of sequence. English Tiddlywinks Association (a) The following terms are explained in the course of the rules: (i) Winks: the discs with which the game is played (Rule 2). (ii) Squidger: a disc used to propel the winks. The act of playing the winks is called squidging (Rule 2). (iii) The mat: the surface on which the game is played (Rule 3). (iv) The pot: the container into which the winks may be squidged (Rule 4). (v) To squop: to play a wink so that some part of it is vertically above some part of another wink (Rule 6). (vi) A pile: a number of winks, connected directly or indirectly by squops. (b) In tiddlywinks, four colours of winks are always used, blue, green, red and yellow. Blue and red are always partners against green and yellow, and partners are at diagonally opposite corners of the mat. The colours are arranged clockwise in alphabetical sequence. In pairs games each player has one partnership colour, and in singles games both. These rules apply in all respects to pairs and singles alike. 2. THE WINKS AND THE SQUIDGER There are six plastic discs, called winks, of each colour, two being 22 mm in diameter, and four being 16 mm in diameter. All winks should be approximately 1.5 mm thick. A disc called a squidger is used to play the winks. This must be between 25 mm and 51 mm in diameter, and no thicker than 5 mm at its edge. Squidgers must not damage the winks when used. In a game, though not for a single shot, a player may use more than one squidger. 3. THE MAT Games should be played on rectangular mats measuring 6 feet by 3 feet. Whenever possible mats approved by National Associations and made of a felt-like non-pile material should be used. The mat should be placed on a hard smooth horizontal surface so that the whole of the mat's surface is itself horizontal. If there is no such surface available, the players may agree to play on a less satisfactory surface. At each corner of the mat are straight lines drawn at right angles to the mat's diagonals at a point 3 feet from the centre of the mat. These are called baselines, and they and the edges of the playable surface (that is, that part of the mat vertically above the underlying surface) constitute the boundaries of the field of play. Nothing but winks and the pot may be placed on the field of play. This does not preclude a player from resting on the mat in order to play a shot. If the surface is unsatisfactory owing to bumps, ridges, cracks etc., the players must agree before the game commences what action is to be taken to avoid the surface's irregularities. In these circumstances, it is permissible temporarily to move the mat so that a wink is no longer resting on a flaw in the underlying surface, the mat being replaced in its former position after the shot has been played. Alternatively the wink itself may be moved, remaining always the same distance from the pot, but whatever action is taken the pot should remain at the centre of the mat. 4. THE POT The pot is placed in the centre of the mat. It is a concave-sided cup 38 mm high with an external diameter of 48 mm at the top and 38 mm at the base. Pots approved by National Associations should be used whenever possible. Nothing is allowed inside the pot except potted winks. 5. THE PLAY (a) The winks are arranged as described i


The Slag Brothers were contestants in what?

Wacky Races | Wacky Races Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit The series ran on CBS from September 14 , 1968 to January 4 , 1969. Seventeen episodes were produced, with each episode featuring two different races, for a total of 34 races in all. Attempting to foil the racers' efforts were the show's resident villains Dick Dastardly and his canine sidekick, Muttley. Dastardly would usually gain a large lead, then execute all sorts of elaborate schemes to trap, divert, blow up or stop the other racers, only to see them backfire spectacularly. The intended object lesson may have been that Dastardly might have easily won several races had he only kept his mind on the race and off dirty tricks. The Mean Machine was arguably the fastest car in the series, as evidenced by Dastardly's repeatedly zooming to a stunning lead from far behind. Like Wile E. Coyote , Dastardly never saw victory, although on one occasion he did cross the finish line first only to be disqualified when the judges reviewed the video replay, revealing that Dastardly had cheated (by extending the tip of his car). Many of Dastardly's plots look similar to those used in Road Runner cartoons, perhaps because Mike Maltese was a scriptwriter on both series. Wacky Races was inspired by the 1965 film The Great Race , and the main characters in the cartoon were based on those in the film. Penelope Pitstop (who would later have a spinoff series) took on the appearance of Maggie DuBois, played by Natalie Wood, including her pink outfit and her car's parasol. Dastardly has much in common with Jack Lemmon's portrayal of Professor Fate. Fate and his sidekick, Max Meen ( Peter Falk ), indulge in similar acts of sabotage and Max has Muttley's knack for making mistakes. Although Fate's car does not look much like the Mean Machine, it does bear the familiar spike on the front and is equipped with smoke screen, cannon, and other assorted gadgets. One of the musical themes, used in the show, was used as the opening and closing segments of the spin off show "Perils of Penelope Pitstop." One of the original plans for the series was that the races themselves would be part of a live-action quiz show with Merrill Heatter and Bob Quigley Productions, the team behind the television series Hollywood Squares. Heatter-Quigley's plan was that contestants would actually bet on which Wacky Racer would cross the finish line first. Although the game show concept was eventually scrubbed, the series still retained a Hanna-Barbera Heatter-Quigley dual production credit. In 1988, a made-for-TV movie, Around The World With The Wacky Racers, was planned as part of Hanna-Barbera's Superstars 10 series of TV movies, but it never got past the concept stage. Drivers, characters and cars The eleven racers and their numbers are: Dick Dastardly and Muttley in the Mean Machine 00 (The double 'O'/ The Double Zero) Edit The villains of the series, in a purple, rocket-powered car with an abundance of concealed weapons and ability to fly. Dick Dastardly would concoct a plan or set a trap once he got into the lead of the race to make sure no other car would catch up to him; however, every plan backfired. Ironically, many tricks Dastardly uses are not unlike the ones the other racers use, though only his are referred to as "cheating." Most of his traps always fail, with Dastardly being the one who gets hurt in the end and Muttley, his canine sidekick, snickering at his misfortune, often earning him a bonk on the head from Dastardly, who could seemingly stretch his arms considerable distances for that sole purpose. Dastardly dresses in purple, and wears a red-and-purple striped puffy hat. He also has a long, black moustach and appears as the archetypal turn-of-the-century villain . The Slag Brothers in the Bouldermobile. Edit Rock Slag and Gravel Slag are Cavemen driving a wheeled boulder. The Slag Brothers sometimes reconstructed their car from scratch just by using their clubs on any large boulder that was available. Like the Grusome Twosome, the Slag Brothers can summon up appropriate creatures - such as Ptera


Another Suitcase In Another Hall is a song from which musical?

Madonna-Another suitcase in another hall - YouTube Madonna-Another suitcase in another hall Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Dec 7, 2008 "Another Suitcase in Another Hall" is a song from the musical Evita with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The song was first a hit for in the UK for Barbara Dickson in 1977. The B-side was the "Requiem for Evita", which had a slightly strange ending as it did not have "Oh What a Circus" to segue into. "Another Suitcase in Another Hall" was rerecorded by Madonna for the 1996 soundtrack Evita. The song was released as the soundtrack's third and final commercial single in March 1997. One notable part of Madonna's version is that the arrangement was altered quite a bit. The instrumental break was taken from the original Julie Covington Buenos Aires recording, played slower and varied slightly to fit in with the tune. This was done by proper orchestration and not sampling. The original Barbara Dickson version had no instrumental break at all. The lyrics describe the singer's familiarity with the unhappiness of having to move on after a failed romance. In the musical, the song is sung by Juan Perón's mistress after she is pushed out of Perón's life by his future wife, Eva. In the film adaptation of Evita, the song is adapted for Eva to sing after the end of her relationship with Agustín Magaldi, adding a more vulnerable dimension to the character and another potential Madonna hit to aid the film's promotion. The single, which was only released in the United Kingdom, Australia and a few European countries, was not a big hit on the charts, entering at UK number seven (selling 75,233 copies) but free-falling thereafter. The single was withdrawn from sale in Australia almost as soon as it was released, and as such became the only Madonna single to not chart on the ARIA Australian Top 100. Category


What was the signature tune of Duke Ellington’s band?

Duke Ellington | Biography & History | AllMusic google+ Artist Biography               by William Ruhlmann Duke Ellington was the most important composer in the history of jazz as well as being a bandleader who held his large group together continuously for almost 50 years. The two aspects of his career were related; Ellington used his band as a musical laboratory for his new compositions and shaped his writing specifically to showcase the talents of his bandmembers, many of whom remained with him for long periods. Ellington also wrote film scores and stage musicals, and several of his instrumental works were adapted into songs that became standards. In addition to touring year in and year out, he recorded extensively, resulting in a gigantic body of work that was still being assessed a quarter century after his death. Ellington was the son of a White House butler, James Edward Ellington, and thus grew up in comfortable surroundings. He began piano lessons at age seven and was writing music by his teens. He dropped out of high school in his junior year in 1917 to pursue a career in music. At first, he booked and performed in bands in the Washington, D.C., area, but in September 1923 the Washingtonians , a five-piece group of which he was a member, moved permanently to New York, where they gained a residency in the Times Square venue The Hollywood Club (later The Kentucky Club). They made their first recordings in November 1924, and cut tunes for different record companies under a variety of pseudonyms, so that several current major labels, notably Sony, Universal, and BMG, now have extensive holdings of their work from the period in their archives, which are reissued periodically. The group gradually increased in size and came under Ellington 's leadership. They played in what was called "jungle" style, their sly arrangements often highlighted by the muted growling sound of trumpeter James "Bubber" Miley. A good example of this is Ellington 's first signature song, "East St. Louis Toodle-oo," which the band first recorded for Vocalion Records in November 1926, and which became their first chart single in a re-recorded version for Columbia in July 1927. The Ellington band moved uptown to The Cotton Club in Harlem on December 4, 1927. Their residency at the famed club, which lasted more than three years, made Ellington a nationally known musician due to radio broadcasts that emanated from the bandstand. In 1928, he had two two-sided hits: "Black and Tan Fantasy"/"Creole Love Call" on Victor (now BMG) and "Doin' the New Low Down"/"Diga Diga Doo" on OKeh (now Sony), released as by the Harlem Footwarmers . "The Mooche" on OKeh peaked in the charts at the start of 1929. While maintaining his job at The Cotton Club, Ellington took his band downtown to play in the Broadway musical Show Girl, featuring the music of George Gershwin , in the summer of 1929. The following summer, the band took a leave of absence to head out to California and appear in the film Check and Double Check. From the score, "Three Little Words," with vocals by the Rhythm Boys featuring Bing Crosby , became a number one hit on Victor in November 1930; its flip side, "Ring Dem Bells," also reached the charts. The Ellington band left The Cotton Club in February 1931 to begin a tour that, in a sense, would not end until the leader's death 43 years later. At the same time, Ellington scored a Top Five hit with an instrumental version of one of his standards, "Mood Indigo" released on Victor. The recording was later inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. As " the Jungle Band ," the Ellington Orchestra charted on Brunswick later in 1931 with "Rockin' in Rhythm" and with the lengthy composition "Creole Rhapsody," pressed on both sides of a 78 single, an indication that Ellington 's goals as a writer were beginning to extend beyond brief works. (A second version of the piece was a chart entry on Victor in March 1932.) "Limehouse Blues" was a chart entry on Victor in August 1931, then in the winter of 1932, Ellington scored a Top Ten hit on Brunswick wit


What is the army equivalent of the Royal Navy’s Commodore?

Commodore (Royal Navy) | Military Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit The appointment of Commodore dates to the mid-17th century: it was first used in the time of William III . There was a need for officers to command squadrons , but it was not deemed desirable to create new admirals (as Post-Captains were promoted to Rear-Admiral in order of seniority). Captains assigned squadron command were given the title of Commodore, but it was not an actual rank. The officer so designated kept his place on the list of Captains. In 1748 it was established that Captains serving as Commodores were equal to Brigadier-Generals in the Army. Commodores could revert to the rank of Captain at the end of their posting (and Captains could be promoted directly to Rear-Admiral without ever having served as a Commodore). The Royal Navy Commodore was eventually split into two classes. Those of the first class had a Captain under them to command their ship and were allocated one-eighth of all prize money earned by ships under their command. Those of the second class commanded their own ship as well as the squadron. In 1783, Commodores of the first class were allowed to wear the uniform of a Rear-Admiral, a distinction which continued with some variation until the two classes of Commodore were consolidated in 1958. By the 20th century, Commodores did not just command seagoing units (the naval barracks in the three main naval bases of Devonport , Portsmouth and Chatham were all commanded by Commodores, for instance) and the appointment of Commodore could also be held by specialist officers in certain positions as well as by line officers. The Royal Air Force rank of air commodore was derived from the Royal Navy rank of commodore in 1919. In 1996, Commodore was made a substantive rank in the Royal Navy. It had previously been an appointment, with the holder a Captain, reverting to the status of Captain at the end of the appointment. Insignia Edit Commodores First Class, while wearing the sleeve stripes of a Rear-Admiral, had gold lace-covered epaulettes with a crown, two stars and an anchor (also worn by other Commodores but only with formal uniforms). They flew a swallow-tailed pennant with the St George's cross , but without the disc that appeared on the pennant of a Second Class Commodore. Commodores Second Class wore a single 1.75 inch-wide row of lace below a ring (known in naval regulations as a curl) measuring 1.75 inches in diameter on both sleeve and shoulder-board. Their uniforms were otherwise the same as for Captains. Modern Commodores wear the insignia previously worn by Commodores Second Class. Equivalent naval ranks Edit Some Commonwealth countries have replaced Commodore with an equivalent flag rank. The correct sleeve insignia for such a rank is a single 1.75 inch-wide row of gold lace below a gold lace curl with a diameter of 2 inches. The correct shoulder-board insignia comprises a crown (or national emblem for republics) with a crossed sword and baton on a gold lace-covered shoulder-board, however, there is some variation due to misconceptions about the status of stars in Commonwealth-style rank insignia. The rest of the uniform is identical to that of a Rear-Admiral.


What are the legislative assemblies of Jersey, Guernsey and Alderney called?

Channel Islands Collections bl.uk  >  Help for researchers Home  >  Find help by region  >  Europe  >  United Kingdom  >  Channel Islands Collections Channel Islands Collections The Channel Islands are a group of islands off the west coast of Normandy (France), comprising Jersey, Guernsey and the smaller islands of Herm, Sark, Little Sark, Alderney, Lihou, Jethou and Burhou. They have their own primary legislative systems but are British Crown Dependencies. We hold a rich collection of Channel Island books, periodicals, official publications, maps and topographical images, stamps and sound recordings. Links   West View of the Town of St Helier, the Hill and Harbour, Jersey by G. Heriot. British Library Shelfmark K.Top LV, 75.b © The British Library Board History and Language   History The Channel Islands were originally part of the Duchy of Normandy but were severed in 1204 AD when King John lost mainland Normandy to France. King John promised the Islands independence and the right to continue governing themselves when the Islands confirmed their allegiance to the English Crown. Agents of the Crown called "Bailiffs" enforced the laws and ran the courts, one in Jersey and one in Guernsey. Since the late thirteenth century the two Bailiwicks have continued to be administered separately. The island states have different political, economic and cultural characteristics. All are exempt from English tax. During the French Revolution a number of wealthy French exiles fled France and settled on the Islands. Later, the French author Victor Hugo (1802-1885) lived on Guernsey at Hauteville House, now the property of the City of Paris. Hugo completed his novel Les Miserables on Guernsey. On 30 June 1940 the Channel Islands were invaded by Germany. The Occupation lasted until 9 May 1945 when an Allied relief force liberated the islands. Today tourism, financial services, market gardening and light industry are key elements of the economy. Hauteville House, home of Victor Hugo. Image courtesy of Visit Guernsey © The British Library Board Language Though English is now the dominant language on the Channel Islands, each island of Jersey, Guernsey and Sark has its own native local French dialect: respectively Jerriais, Guernesiais and Sercquiais. These traditional spoken vernaculars of the Islands are varieties of Norman French. The original Normans who came from Norway and Denmark spoke Norse and there are still a number of Norse elements in the Islands' dialects. Though standard French has never been an everyday spoken language in any of the islands it has served as an official language of legislation and debate in legislative assemblies. The evacuation of the Islands' children in the Second World War meant that when they returned they had become more at home with English and their families tended to speak in English too. It is only within living memory that English has replaced French as the language of legislation. Overview of Channel Islands Collections in the British Library   Jersey harbour. Lord Burghley's Atlas. Shelfmark: Royal 18.d.III. © The British Library Board Because the Channel Islands do not come under the United Kingdom laws of Legal Deposit the Library actively acquires Channel Islands publications through purchase and donation. We aspire to maintain a comprehensive collection of research-level publications about the Channel Islands. We collect Social Sciences and Official Publications from the Islands and have comprehensive coverage of the newspapers of Guernsey and Jersey as part of our Newspaper Collections . Dictionaries and studies of Channel Islands languages can be found in Explore the British Library , while recordings of various forms of Channel Islands speech are contained within our Sound Archive , individual recordings being located via the online catalogue Cadensa . Our historical collections have particular strengths in maps and topographical views, notably in King George III’s Topographical Collection, held in the Map Library , and in its Early Photographically Illustrated books . More recently annotat


Whose partners include Crazylegs Crane and the Aardvark?

Ant and the Aardvark, The Inspector, and Crazylegs Crane Coming To Blu-Ray Ant and the Aardvark, The Inspector, and Crazylegs Crane Coming To Blu-Ray 12 Animation director Friz Freleng may have died 21 years ago, but he’s having more success in Hollywood this month than many living directors. Yesterday we announced that Warner Bros. was developing an animated feature starring Speedy Gonzales, a character that was popularized by Freleng in the 1950s. Later this month, film distributor Kino Lorber will release complete collections of shorts featuring The Ant and the Aardvark , and Crazylegs Crane , three characters that came out of Freleng’s animation studio, DePatie-Freleng, which he co-owned between 1963 and 1981. Kino Lorber’s Studio Classics division is releasing new HD transfers of the shorts in both Blu-ray and DVD editions. Later this year, the company plans to release additional collections of DePatie-Freleng series including Roland and Rattfink, Tijuana Toads, Blue Racer, Sheriff Hoot Kloot, Dogfather, and Misterjaw. PARTNER MESSAGE Made during the last throes of Hollywood theatrical shorts production, The Inspector and Ant and the Aardvark series have much to recommend, including smartly made animation on a budget that often exceeds current American TV standards, minimalist yet striking production design, and some surprising elements, like jazz scores on the Ant and the Aardvark series performed by top West coast jazz musicians. (Unfortunately, Crazylegs Crane, a post-theatrical TV series, has much less to offer in terms of quality.) DePatie-Freleng, most famous for its Pink Panther series, never achieved true greatness in any of its productions, but these Kino-Lorber sets offer a welcome opportunity for contemporary viewers to reassess their output. Lots of talented people worked on these cartoons and there’s creative inspiration waiting to be discovered in certain aspects of the studio’s output. The best news is that the sets are quite affordable, and all of them will include the following documentaries by Greg Ford: Goodbye Warner Bros., Hello DePatie-Freleng and Of Aardvarks, Ants, Inspectors, and Cranes, featuring Jerry Beck, Barbara Donatelli, Will Friedwald, Doug Goodwin, Art Leonardi, Joe Siracusa, and archival audio of Friz Freleng. The Inspector collection includes all 34 theatrical shorts created between 1965-1969, the Ant and the Aardvark collection contains all seventeen theatrical shorts created between 1969-1971, and the Crazylegs Crane disc includes all 16 made-for-TV shorts that appeared in 1978 on the The All New Pink Panther Show. Here’s the cover art for both Tijuana Toads and Roland and Rattfink (courtesy of Amazon): ea I had no idea those three dogs from the 1993 Pink Panther show were from another cartoon series (The Dogfather). Mesterius Can we PLEASE get a comment from someone in the know about when DePatie-Freleng’s original Pink Panther shorts will be released on Blu-ray? I know they’re a different copyright… but it’s still a bit absurd to see all these lesser-known series from D-F get the HD treatment before their biggest star. Mister Twister As long as it’s the original 4:3 aspect ratio is kept, and the transfer is done PROPERLY, not what Disney does to its old movies, I am sold. Metlow Rovenstein I saw screenshots from the Blu-ray release, and the transfer is both in 4:3 and was done properly. Mister Twister Funny, cartoony, appealing and well-designed characters? What a concept! jhalpernkitcat I love that they’re finally getting released in a single, inexpensive format. I’m especially excited for the Roland and Rattfink one–very underrated series in my opinion. Abdullah Zubair Other than Pink Panther and these 3, I haven’t watched any of his other work..Are they just as good..?? Also, I felt that was a terrible way to start an article(Humor about death and money) jhalpernkitcat I’d avoid Hoot Kloot, that’s the one about a clueless Western sheriff. I’ve seen a few of the shorts, and the character is absolutely unlikable, and not very kind to his horse. The Blue Racer is hit or miss–I


The environmental phobia ‘ombrophobia’ is an unnatural fear of what?

Past Forward Rule: Past Life Carry Over Fears - Event Pyrophobia [Fear of Fire] If you are terrified by fear to the point you worry about being  burned, you have Pyrophobia. If you fear fire without ever having experienced it  in this life, you have most likely died by fire in past lives: * Pyrophobia Defined: Pyrophobia is the fear of being burned by  fire. If you were burned to death in a past life, the resulting trauma  can be seared so deeply into your cellular memory that it carries over  as crippling present Pyrophobia. * Burned at the Stake: I know from past life experience (not that  I am glad to possess this information) that the worst way to die is by  being burned alive. The skin is the largest organ in your bodyï¿½ and you  realize how much of it there is when it is being seared by flames. * Burned in Locked Building: Governments (in past lives) would  perform mass executions by locking prisoners inside a building and  setting it on fire. Those who were very lucky died quickly from smoke  inhalation or from being trampled. The unlucky ones died from flames. * Struck by Lightning: Since individuals spent much more time  outside in past lives, they were more at risk for being struck by  lightning. Although there is a high survival rate for lightning strikes,  most suffer some degree of burns and all acquire a fear of fire. * The Pyrophobia Test: Here is how to know if you are being  influenced by this past life habit (fear of fire). Do you have any  of these? * Skin Cancer/Discoloration: Many times those who are born with  skin cancer were killed by fire in their recent past lives. The pattern  of lesions on their skin can reveal the path the fire took as it consumed  their past life body. These lesions will appear as deep red/purple birth marks (if the fire was rather recent in  their cycle of reincarnation) ranging down to white (where the fire trauma  is almost healed). A famous example of burn marked flesh was the giant  birthmark on the head of former Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Gorbachev. * Skin Rashes/Sensations: Those who were died directly from being  burned by the flames in past lives more often tend to reincarnate with  more minor problems like rashes or constant sensations of itching or  burning. These tend to center around the areas which were most damaged  in past lives. Where the rashes and itching are worst or the most resistant  to present treatments are the sites of the past lives burnings/deaths  by fire in most need of healing to effect a lasting cure. * Excessive Sweating: Those who were killed by smoke inhalation  (rather than directly by the flames) in past lives can reincarnate with  sweating problems (like Hyperhidrosis ).   The death trauma - where the individual was sweating from heat and fear  while still alive - becomes trapped inside their energy field. Their  efforts to heal their excessive sweating will help them to release the  related past life traumatic memories from their subconscious mind. * Respiratory/Breathing: Those who were killed by smoke inhalation  can also reincarnate with respiratory problems like difficulty in breathing  and/or chronic pneumonia/bronchitis/lung disease. The constriction in  breathing will force them to heal it and to release the related traumatic  memories from their subconscious mind. * Advice: The cure for "Pyrophobia" is to understand the  source of the past life fears though the "Healing Unquiet Past Life Personalities" exercise and to heal those fears with the "EFT: Releasing Frozen Emotions Forever" exercise. Hydrophobia [Fear of Water] If you fear water to the point you worry excessively  about being drowned, you have Hydrophobia. If you fear drowning without ever having come close  to it in this life, you have most likely died from it in past lives: * Hydrophobia Defined: Hydrophobia is the fear of death by water.   In past lives, water was often used to torture individuals to death. Those  who died from these cruel water tortures in past lives


Which star constellation is ‘the herdsman’?

Bootes Constellation, The Herdsman or Plowman TelescopeKing.com / Advice and Guides / Bootes Constellation, The Herdsman or Plowman Bootes Constellation, The Herdsman or Plowman May 17, 2012 Bootes Constellation Bootes Constellation Outline The constellation Bootes is easily visible. Simply look down from the tail of the Big Dipper. Bootes looks like a giant kite with a bright red star at the narrow end. Bootes is also known as the Bear Driver because it leads the Great Bear as it revolves around the North Star. Bootes is usually visualized as a herdsman holding a staff and two dogs on a leash, chasing Ursa Major around the pole. The Bootes constellation has been called many names over time. Some of these names include the Barking Dog, the Loud Weeper, the Pastor and Nimrod. The origin of the word “Bootes” itself is unclear. So suggest it is synonym to “plowman” and others think it represent the shouts of an ox driver. Bootes Mythology The constellation Bootes is associated with several myths. In one, Bootes is a ploughman who drove the oxen which were tied to the polar axis in the Ursa Major constellation, with his two dogs. Bootes’ purpose was to keep the skies turning. A different myth sees Bootes linked with Atlas because of the position of the constellation’s arms near the pole star. Bootes is also said to have invented the plough, which earned him a place in the heavens. Another Greek myth tells the tale of Bootes as Icarius, a grape grower whom the god Dionysus had taught to make wine. When they tasted the wine, Icarius’ friends became so intoxicated that they believed they had been poisoned and so they killed him. When Icarius’ dog Maera brought his daughter Erigone to his body, she hanged herself in despair and the dog died of grief. Zeus then transformed them to constellations: Icarius became Bootes, Erigone was turned into the Virgo constellattion, and the dog became either Canis Major or Canis Minor. Various sources are inconsistent on that point. Bootes Stars and Deep Space Objects The brightest star of Bootes is Arcturus (alpha Bootis) with an apparent magnitude of –1.0. It is the third brightest star in the sky. Arcturus is a red giant 36.7 light-years distant and about 110 times more luminous than the Sun. It has some unusual features besides its distinctive orange color. Arcturus is the fastest moving star in the sky, not in terms of its speed through space, but its speed across the backdrop of the other stars. In about 800 years, Arcturus will be very close to a Moon’s diameter from its current position in respect to the other stars which will have barely moved. Bootes contains several binary stars visible to the naked eye, including Iota, delta and mu. Mu Bootis is a triple star system with a yellow-white F-type subgiant for a primary component.


Which metallic element is extracted from the ore calamine?

Zinc Zinc Zinc, Zn, is a transition metallic element found in Group IIb of the periodic table. Atomic Number : 30 Relative Atomic Mass : 65.38 Discovery Zinc was known from ancient times, when Brass (i.e. an alloy of Copper and Zinc) was used. Lohneyes was the first to apply the term "Zinc" correctly to the metal that we know today in 1697AD. Occurrence Zinc is found in different ore forms, including Zinc Spar, ZnCO3, Zinc is extracted using two process : Roasting, which involves the preparation of zinc oxide and Reduction, with charcoal which involves the release of the zinc from the oxide. Properties a bright bluish-white metal, which is brittle at room temperature. is slowly oxidised in moist air. is an good conductor of heat and electricity. Reactions Zinc burns in air at 1000 degC to form a bulky mass of zinc oxide which is known as Philosopher's Wool. Zinc reacts with dilute acids, with the liberation of hydrogen. Zn  +  H2SO4  ==> ZnSO4  +  H2 Zinc in the presence of dilute acid is a powerful reducing agent, probably due to Nascent Hydrogen, H*, liberated in the reaction being a better reducing agent than hydrogen gas. Zincis amphoteric and forms salts with alkalis. For example, Zinc dissolves in hot concentrated caustic soda solution with the liberation of hydrogen gas and the formation of sodium zincate. Zn  +  2 NaOH  ==> Na2ZnO2  +  H2 Uses Zinc is in widespread use in the manufacture of electric cells (i.e. Dry Cells), in the manufacture of galvanized iron sheets, to protect against corrosion of the iron, in the manufacture of die-castings objects (e.g. the carburettor in car engines), in alloys, in medicine (as the Oxide), and as a filler for Rubber and in Paints. Detection and Analysis Zinc is detected by heating the material with sodium carbonate on a charcoal block when the zinc oxide produced is coloured yellow when hot and white when cold.


Which star constellation is ‘the charioteer’?

Auriga Constellation: Facts, Myth, Star Map, Major Stars, Deep Sky Objects | Constellation Guide Constellation Guide Constellations: A Guide to the Night Sky Auriga Constellation Auriga constellation lies in the northern hemisphere. Its name means “the charioteer” in Latin. The constellation got this name because its major stars form a shape similar to that of the pointed helmet of a charioteer. Auriga was first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. It contains Capella , the sixth brightest star in the sky. The constellation is also the site of the galactic anti-centre, the point in the sky opposite to the centre of the Milky Way Galaxy, which is located in the constellation Sagittarius , near the border with Scorpius . The nearest bright star to the galactic anti-centre is Alnath, Beta Tauri. Auriga contains a number of interesting deep sky objects, including the open star clusters Messier 36 , Messier 37 , and Messier 38 and the emission/reflection nebula IC 405 (the Flaming Star Nebula ). FACTS, LOCATION & MAP Auriga is the 21st biggest constellation in the night sky, occupying 657 square degrees. It is located in the first quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ1) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -40°. The neighboring constellations are Camelopardalis , Gemini , Lynx , Perseus , and Taurus . Auriga contains three Messier objects – M36 (NGC 1960), M37 (NGC 2099), and M38 (NGC 1912) – and has eight stars with known planets. The brightest star in the constellation is Capella , Alpha Aurigae, which is also the sixth brightest star in the sky. There are two meteor showers associated with Auriga: the Alpha Aurigids and the Delta Aurigids. Auriga belongs to the Perseus family of constellations, together with Andromeda , Cassiopeia , Cepheus , Cetus , Lacerta , Pegasus , Perseus , and Triangulum . Auriga Constellation Map, by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine MYTH Auriga is usually depicted as a charioteer, holding the reins of a chariot with his right hand and carrying a goat and its two young on his left arm. Even though the image of the charioteer appears in Johann Bode’s Uranographia (1801), none of the stories Auriga is usually associated with have a goat in them. In mythology, Auriga is most frequently identified with Erichthonius, king of Athens and son of the fire god Hephaestus. Erichthonius was raised by the goddess Athena, who taught him many skills he wouldn’t have ordinarily learned. He was the first man to tame and harness four horses to a chariot, imitating the chariot of the Sun god. Zeus was impressed and later placed Erichthonius among the stars. Erichthonius is usually credited for the invention of the four-horse chariot, the quadriga. In another myth, Auriga represents Hephaestus himself, the lame god, who built the chariot so that he could travel anywhere he wanted, whenever he wanted, without difficulty. In another popular myth, the charioteer is Myrtilus, son of Hermes, who served King Oenomaus of Pisa. Oenomaus had a beautiful daughter, Hippodamia, and was determined not to give her hand away to any of her suitors. He would challenge each of them to a chariot race. If he caught up with them before they arrived to Corinth, he would kill them. With Myrtilus driving the king’s chariot, none of Hippodamia’s suitors survived the race until Pelops, son of Tantalus, came to ask the king for his daughter’s hand. Hippodamia fell in love with Pelops at first sight and asked Myrtilus to let him win. The charioteer, who was himself in love with the king’s daughter, obeyed and tampered with the chariot’s wheels. During the race, the wheels fell off and King Oenomaus was thrown off the chariot and killed. Once Pelops had won the race, he cast his rival Myrtilus into the sea. Betrayed, Myrtilus cursed the house of Pelops before he drowned. It was Myrtilus’ father Hermes who placed his son’s image among the stars. The star Capella , Alpha Aurigae, is associated with Amalthea, the goat who was foster-mother to Zeus. The name Capella is Roman and means “she-goat.” The star is located


On which river does Middlesbrough stand?

Riverside Stadium | Middlesbrough FC | Football Ground Guide Football Ground Guide Address: Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS3 6RS Telephone: 0844 499 6789 Ticket Office: 0844 499 1234 Stadium Tours: 0844 499 6789 Pitch Size: 115 x 75 yards Club Nickname: Boro Home Kit: Red and White Away Kit: Navy and Sky Blue External View WHAT'S IS THE RIVERSIDE STADIUM LIKE? The Club moved to the Riverside Stadium in 1995 after leaving its former home of Ayresome Park where it had played since 1903. The stadium is totally enclosed, after the previous open corners to either side of the West Stand were 'filled in' with seating in 1998. All the stands are two-tiered, although the West Stand is slightly larger than the other three sides, which makes the overall appearance of the stadium look somewhat imbalanced. This stand also has a row of executive boxes running across its middle and has the players tunnel and team dugouts in front. The roof around the stadium is raised up above the seating areas to allow more light to get to the pitch, through perspex panels located between the roof and the back of the seating areas. There is also a large video screen situated in the South East corner. Although the stadium looks a little bland on the inside, externally it looks great. This is especially so at night, when the stadium is illuminated and is visible from some miles around. Outside the main entrance you will find a pair of statues dedicated to two former Boro greats; George Hardwick & Wilf Mannion. In between the statues are the old entrance gates to Ayresome Park, which is a nice link with the Club's history. WHAT IS IT LIKE FOR AWAY FANS? Away supporters have now been moved to one side of the East Stand (towards the South East corner) at one side of the stadium  Just under 3,000 fans can be accommodated in this area. The turnstiles are electronic which means that you have to insert your ticket in a reader, to gain entry. Once inside then the leg room is okay and the view from the away section is excellent. There is a SportingBet bookies outlet available and there are a number of flat screen televisions, showing Sky Sports (and the match itself once it has kicked off). The catering had a fair choice of grub on offer, including the intriguingly named 'Parmo in a bun'. Apparently this is inspired by the local Middlesbrough dish that consists mostly of chicken in breadcrumbs, creamy sauce and cheese, it costs £4.20. For the less adventurous then there is the regular fayre of; Cheeseburgers (£3.70), Burgers (£3.40), Hot Dogs (£3.40), Pizza (£3), Chicken Balti Pies (£2.90), Cheese & Onion Pasties (£2.90) and Minced Beef Pies (£2.90). In an effort to boost atmosphere inside the ground the Club have encouraged a singing section in the South Stand which is called the 'Red Faction'. Including a drummer and looking colourful with flags and banners, they try and sing for the whole match. They certainly are noisy! One thing to point out is that there is very little in the way of pubs or eating establishments nearby, so you will need to head into the town centre for these. PUBS FOR AWAY FANS Chris Taylor, recommends Doctor Browns, a ten minute walk away from the ground at the bottom of Corporation Road, in the city centre. This pub serves real ale, has SKY TV and on my last visit had a good mix of home and away fans, both inside and outside of the pub. On the corner opposite the pub, is also a sandwich bar, which was doing a brisk trade in amongst other things, trays of roast potatoes and gravy. To find this pub; If you were standing outside the stadium with the main entrance behind you, head over to your left and turn right down the road, going under a bridge. A little way down this road on your left, there is an underpass (there is usually some programme & fanzine sellers standing by its entrance). Go down through the underpass and as you emerge on the other side turn right and go down the road and through another underpass. You will emerge in a small retail park (there is a McDonalds over on your right), which you walk through unto you come to a main ro


Pygmalion was the legendary king of which island?

PYGMALION - Cyprian King & Sculptor of Greek Mythology Pygmalion Translation -- PYGMALION was a king of the island of Kypros (Cyprus) who fell in love with an ivory statue of the goddess Aphrodite . In answer to his prayers the statue was brought to life and afterwards became his wife. PARENTS [1.1] POSEIDON (Hyginus Fabulae 56) OFFSPRING [1.2] PAPHOS (by the Statue) (Ovid Metamorphoses 10.243) [2.1] THRASIOS (Hyginus Fabulae 56) ENCYCLOPEDIA PYGMALION (Pugmaliôn), a king of Cyprus and father of Metharme. (Apollod. iii. 14. § 3.) He is said to have fallen in love with the ivory image of a maiden which he himself had made, and therefore to have prayed to Aphrodite to breathe life into it. When the request was granted, Pygmalion married his beloved, and became by her the father of Paphus. (Ov. Met. x. 243, &c.) Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. 14. 3 (trans. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "Kephalos (Cephalus), Eos (the Dawn) loved and carried off, and consorting with him in Syria bore a son Tithonos (Tithonus), who had a son Phaethon, who had a son Astynoos (Astynous), who had a son Sandokos (Sandocus), who passed from Syria to Kilikia (Cilicia) and founded a city Kelenderis (Celenderis), and having married Pharnake (Pharnace), daughter of Megassares, king of Hyria, begat Kinyras (Cinyras). This Kinyras in Kypros (Cyprus), whither he had come with some people, founded Paphos; and having there married Metharme, daughter of Pygmalion, king of Kypros, he begat Oxyporos and Adonis, and besides them daughters, Orsedike (Orsedice), Laogore, and Braesia. These by reason of the wrath of Aphrodite cohabited with foreigners, and ended their life in Aigyptos (Egypt)." Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Greeks 4 (trans. Butterworth) (Greek Christian rhetoric C2nd A.D.) : "We must, then, approach the statues [of the gods] closely as we possibly can in order to prove from their very appearance that they are inseparably associated with error. For their forms are unmistakably stamped with the characteristic marks of the daimones (spirits). At least, if one were to go round inspecting the paintings and statues, he would immediately recognize your gods from their undignified figures . . . The pyre indicates Herakles, and if one sees a woman represented naked, he understands it is ‘golden’ Aphrodite. So the well-known Pygmalion of Kypros (Cpyrus) fell in love with an ivory statue; it was of Aphrodite and was naked. The man of Kypros is captivated by its shapeliness and embraces the statue. This is related by Philostephanos [Greek poet from Kyrene C3rd B.C.]. There was also an Aphrodite in Knidos (Cnidus), made of marble and beautiful. Another man fell in love with this and has intercourse with the marble, as Poseidippos relates. The account of the first author is in his book On Kypros; that of the second in his book On Knidos. Such strength had art to beguile that it became for amorous men a guide to the pit of destruction. Now craftsmanship is powerful, but it cannot beguile a rational being, nor yet those who have lived according to reason . . . They say that a maiden once fell in love with an image, and a beautiful youth with a Knidian statue; but it was their sight that was beguiled by the art. For no man in his senses would have embraced the statue of a goddess, or have been buried with a lifeless paramour, or have fallen in love with a daimon and a stone." Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 56 (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "In Egypt in the land of Busiris, son of Neptunus [Poseidon], when there was a famine, and Egypt had been parched for nine years, the king summoned augurs from Greece. Thrasius, his brother Pygmalion's son, announced that rains would come if a foreigner were sacrificed, and proved his words when he himself was sacrificed." Ovid, Metamorphoses 10. 243 ff (trans. Brookes More) (Roman epic C1st B.C. to C1st A.D.) : "Pygmalion saw these women [the Propoitides who had become prostitutes,] waste their lives


What was the first name of John Lennon’s first wife, who died last April?

Cynthia Lennon, first wife of John Lennon, dead at 75 - CNN.com Cynthia Lennon, first wife of John Lennon, dead at 75 By Todd Leopold , CNN Updated 12:46 PM ET, Thu April 2, 2015 Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what's happening in the world as it unfolds. Photos: Remembering Cynthia Lennon Cynthia Lennon , the first wife of John Lennon, died Wednesday, April 1, according to a post on the website of her son, Julian. She was 75. Hide Caption 1 of 10 Photos: Remembering Cynthia Lennon John and Cynthia Lennon are seen at an airport in London before a flight to New York in 1964. They were married from 1962-1968. Hide Caption 2 of 10 Photos: Remembering Cynthia Lennon From left, Paul McCartney; Ringo Starr and his wife, Maureen; John and Cynthia Lennon; and George Harrison pose for photographers at the London premiere of Dick Lister's film "Help" in July 1965. Hide Caption 3 of 10 Photos: Remembering Cynthia Lennon The Beatles and their wives are seen in Rishikesh, India, with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in March 1968. Hide Caption 4 of 10 Photos: Remembering Cynthia Lennon Cynthia Lennon is seen in November 1968 outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, where she was starting divorce proceedings against her husband. Hide Caption 5 of 10 Photos: Remembering Cynthia Lennon Lennon and Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini dine together at a restaurant in 1969. They were married in 1970. Hide Caption Lennon and Bassanini pose with her son, Julian Lennon, following their marriage in London. Hide Caption Julian Lennon poses with his mother at their home in North Wales circa 1980. Hide Caption Cynthia Lennon attends a signing for her book "John" in London in 2005. Hide Caption 9 of 10 Photos: Remembering Cynthia Lennon Julian and Cynthia Lennon unveil a European peace monument dedicated to the memory of John Lennon in Liverpool, England, in October 2010. The monument celebrated what would have been John Lennon's 70th birthday. Hide Caption Cynthia Lennon was John Lennon's first wife She was there during the rise of the Beatles Her death was announced by her son, Julian (CNN) Cynthia Lennon, who married John Lennon when he was a struggling musician and was there when he rose to fame with the Beatles, died Wednesday, according to a post on the website of her son, Julian. She was 75. "Cynthia Lennon passed away today at her home in Mallorca, Spain, following a short but brave battle with cancer. Her son Julian Lennon was at her bedside throughout," his website says . "The family are thankful for your prayers. Please respect their privacy at this difficult time." Cynthia Lennon - In Loving Memory http://t.co/jI4ONUnLo9 pic.twitter.com/cwue6VmPUv — Julian Lennon (@JulianLennon) April 1, 2015 John and Cynthia Lennon were married for six years, from 1962 to 1968. The pair met at art school, where Cynthia studied to be an illustrator and John practiced painting -- in between concerts with a band that would become the Beatles. "When we were at art college, I think he was more interested in the music than he was in the art," she told ClassicBands.com . Read More Cynthia Lennon, born Cynthia Powell in 1939, was a stabilizing force for the young John, who lost his mother when he was a teenager and was raised by his Aunt Mimi. "John was always insecure," she said in a 2005 interview , having lost his mother at a young age. But his humor -- and his wildness -- were attractive, she told ClassicBands.com. Photos: People we lost in 2015 Photos: People we lost in 2015 Look back at people who died in 2015. Hide Caption 1 of 159 Photos: People we lost in 2015 Natalie Cole , daughter of Nat King Cole and winner of six Grammys for her 1991 album "Unforgettable: With Love," died Thursday, December 31, her publicist said. She was 65. Hide Caption 2 of 159 Photos: People we lost in 2015 Wayne Rogers , who portrayed wise-cracking Army surgeon "Trapper John" McIntyre in the first three seasons of TV's "M*A*S*H," died Thursday, December 31, his publicist said. He was 82. Hide Caption 3 of 159 Photos: People we lost in 2015 Legendary Motorhead frontm


On which children's television show did Ant and Dec first meet?

Ant and Dec on 25 years in showbiz: Our early shows were awful - Mirror Online TV Ant and Dec on 25 years in showbiz: Our early shows were awful In the latest of a series of interviews to celebrate 25 years in the business, Ant and Dec reflect on their time working with Cat Deeley  Share Ant McPartlin (left) and Dec Donnelly meet Cat Deeley (Photo: ITV)  Share Get celebs updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email They are two of the best-loved and most decorated presenters on TV. But Ant and Dec have confessed that their early television shows were 'awful'. The pair said that they were lucky to survive the axe following dwindling ratings for ITV programmes such as SMTV and CD:UK, which they presented alongside Cat Deeley in the 1990s. Recalling the Saturday morning children's shows, Ant explained: “Normally on those shows you have a summer show and autumn winter show. “With SMTV it was a very brave decision by ITV to commission it for a year. It was so awful to start with and the ratings were so low to start with we might never have made it past the first six months." The duo, both 38, first rose to fame as actors on the children's television show Byker Grove, before going on to launch a pop career as PJ & Duncan. Ant and Dec with new presenter Cat Deeley July 1998 on television programme SMTVLIVE   They began their television careers in 1994, when they co-presented a Saturday morning children's show entitled Gimme 5 on CITV. The show only lasted two series before being dropped from the airwaves. However, they have since gone on to present some of Britain's most successful shows including The X Factor, and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! and winning a string of BAFTA and National Television Awards. "It was really, really where we cut our teeth TV-wise. That was where we served our apprenticeship, doing three hours of live TV 48 weeks of the year,” said Dec. "We got better, we had more fun. We were enjoying it more. We were pushing the boundaries a bit of Saturday morning telly and trying new things. For the first time we did a game show, Challenge Ant, where if kids gambled and lost they walked away with absolutely nothing. Ant would get up and shout at them `you're thick'. That was the first time that had been done on kids telly. "When we used to watch some BBC kids' shows it felt like some of the presenters were parental figures, we wanted to be their cheeky uncles really, their fun uncles, and speak to them on their level." Co-presenting the shows with Ant and Dec was Cat Deeley. "Cat helped," said Ant. "She was great. We instantly got on with Cat as soon as we met her. We were going to meet a number of female TV presenters, Cat was the first and we had such a laugh with her and she embarrassed the pair of us, we gave her the job there and then. We didn't bother seeing anyone else." "The thing about CD:UK was, because the show started quite small with small viewing figures and it built and built, the bigger the figures got, the better and bigger the pop star you got. Also you were more credible as you had been on air a few years," says Ant. “By the time we'd left, we'd interviewed everybody from teenage pop sensations to Paul McCartney and U2. They were the last two interviews we did. It was brilliant to go from kiddie bands to goliaths of the rock and music industry. It was where we wanted to be. I was very star struck with Paul McCartney, very stuttery." The pair have also revealed that it was the Pop Idol final in 2002, featuring Will Young and Gareth Gates, that helped spark their later success on primetime TV. They have also credited the show with spawning the idea for their quirky side-of-stage interviews with the contestants that have proved so popular on the X Factor. "That final was just amazing," said Dec. "And for us, for it to be our first big prime time series which we had taken charge off, that first final was electric. I think it is the most amazing TV studio atmosphere we have had." Ant added: "The whole week leading up to that final as well. We h


With which brand name do you associate the synthetic substance polytetrafluoroethylene?

What is PTFE? (with pictures) What is PTFE? Last Modified Date: 09 January 2017 Copyright Protected: You won't believe these 10 facts about people Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic material accidentally invented in the late 1930s while a chemist was endeavoring to develop a new type of perfluorethylene-based refrigerant. Rather than achieving a chlorofluorocarbon, the scientist was surprised to find that the perfluorethylene used in the process reacted with the iron content of its container and polymerized under pressure. Less than a decade later, this new material was being distributed on a commercial scale and was eventually patented under the name Teflon®. It would be another 20 years before this material would hit the frying pan and become known as the first non-stick coating for cookware, however. In fact, this material was used for a variety of other purposes at first. During World War II, PTFE was used to prevent the escape of radioactive materials from the facility designated to produce the first atomic bomb in the U.S., an objective dubbed as the Manhattan Project. This facility represented an impressive piece of real estate with more 2,000,000 square feet (609,600 sq. meters) in which to house uranium hexafluoride. Not only is this substance highly toxic and corrosive in its own right, but it also forms a dangerous gas known as hydrogen fluoride in the presence of water or water vapor. For this reason, PTFE was used as a coating for pipefittings to make them leak proof. Ad The exceptional insulating properties of this material made its use in electronic components ideal. For one thing, it is non-conductive, making it resistant to high electric fields. It is also highly resistant to water, heat, and chemical corrosion . In fact, it continues to be used to produce laboratory equipment and accessories that come into contact with hydrofluoric acid, which would otherwise dissolve other materials, even glass. PTFE also possesses very low frictional properties, which is expressed as frictional coefficient. This measurement is relative and differs according to the materials brought into contact to generate or simulate friction. In terms of plastics, friction is usually observed against polished steel. To put the low friction coefficient of PTFE into proper perspective, it is the only known synthetic surface material to which the toe pads of a gecko fail to stick. This quality makes it suitable for manufacturing parts that need to resist friction, such as gears and ball bearings . This material was eventually introduced to American households by Marion Trozzolo, founder of Laboratory Plasticware Fabricators. While Trozzolo had been producing Teflon®-coated scientific tools for a number of years, he became inspired by a French engineer who found it such an effective non-stick coating for his fishing gear that he later treated his wife’s pots and pans with it. While this experiment led to the production of cookware known as Tefal (T-Fal®) in France in the mid-1950s, Trozzolo became the first U.S. producer of Teflon®-coated cookware. In fact, "The Happy Pan," launched in 1961, earned a place of historical significance in the Smithsonian Institute and Trozzolo a name of distinction in the Plastics Hall of Fame. Ad


What is the married surname of Lady Sarah, daughter of Princess Margaret?

The Queen's niece Lady Sarah Chatto mourns the death of agent to the stars - Telegraph The Royal Family The Queen's niece Lady Sarah Chatto mourns the death of agent to the stars Lady Sarah Chatto, Princess Margaret's daughter, is supporting her husband,  Daniel Chatto, after the death of his mother, the distinguished theatrical  agent Ros Chatto. Lady Sarah Chatto has been married to Daniel Chatto since 1994 Photo: ROD BODMAN Tim Walker. Edited by Richard Eden 7:30AM BST 15 Jun 2012 After joining in the joyful celebrations of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee, Lady Sarah Chatto is mourning the death of her much-loved mother-in-law. Lady Sarah, the daughter of Princess Margaret and the Earl of Snowdon, is supporting her husband, the actor-turned artist Daniel Chatto, after his mother, Rosalind Chatto, the distinguished theatrical agent, died in Chelsea the day after the couple attended the Jubilee concert in front of Buckingham Palace. “It is a difficult time for the whole family,” says a friend of the Queen’s niece. Known as Ros Chatto, the agent enjoyed an illustrious career representing clients including Alan Bennett, the playwright, Ronnie Barker, the comedian, and Alan Bates, the celebrated actor. Daniel is one of her two sons by her late husband, the actor Tom Chatto. Angela Fox, the mother of the actors Edward and James Fox, claimed that her husband, Robin Fox, had a 10-year affair with Mrs Chatto, who was then his secretary. Mrs Fox said it was an “open secret” that Ros’s husband was not Daniel’s father. Related Articles


What name is given to Toyota’s luxury vehicle division?

The History of Lexus Car Directory / Lexus / History The History Of Lexus Lexus (Japanese: レクサス,, Rekusasu?) is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. First introduced in the United States, where Lexus has become the highest-selling make of luxury car, today Lexus brand name vehicles are available throughout the world. In 2005, the Lexus marque launched in Japan, marking the continued global expansion of the luxury division. Lexus originated from a clandestine flagship sedan project that began in 1983. This effort developed into the original Lexus LS, which was the first vehicle to wear the Lexus marque upon its launch in 1989. In subsequent years, Lexus added sedan, coupe, and SUV models. Hybrid drivetrains arrived in 2005, and the F marque performance division debuted in 2007. From the start of production, Lexus vehicles have been consistently produced in Japan, with manufacturing centered in the Chūbu and Kyūshū regions. Assembly of the first Lexus built outside the country, the Ontario, Canada-produced RX, began in 2003. Since 1989, Lexus has developed a reputation for vehicle reliability and customer service, as measured by independent surveys. In 2008, consumer ratings firm J.D. Power and Associates named Lexus the most reliable brand in the U.S. for the fourteenth year, based on its Vehicle Dependability Survey, a measure of over 53,000 vehicle owners and problems experienced in the first three years of vehicle ownership. Through 2008, Consumer Reports has also named Lexus among the top five most reliable brands in its Annual Car Reliability Surveys of over one million vehicles across the U.S. The Lexus slogan is The Pursuit of Perfection. The F1 project In 1983, Toyota chairman Eiji Toyoda summoned a secret meeting of company executives, to whom he posed the question, “Can we create a luxury vehicle to challenge the world's best?” This question prompted Toyota to embark on a top-secret project, code-named F1 (“Flagship” + “No. 1 vehicle”). The F1 project, whose finished product was ultimately the Lexus LS 400, aimed to develop a luxury car that would expand Toyota’s product line, giving it a foothold in the premium segment and offering both longtime and new customers an upmarket product. The F1 project followed the success of the Toyota Supra sports car and the luxury Toyota Cressida models. Both the Supra and Cressida were rear-wheel drive cars with a powerful 7M-GE/7M-GTE engine. The U.S. launch of the Acura marque by Honda three years prior also influenced Toyota in its plans for a luxury division. Around this same time, Nissan would unveil plans to create its own luxury division, Infiniti, while Mazda also considered developing a luxury division, to be called Amati. Toyota researchers visited the U.S. in May 1985 to conduct focus groups and market research on luxury consumers. That summer, several F1 designers rented a home in Laguna Beach, California to observe the lifestyles and tastes of American upper-class consumers. Toyota’s market research concluded that a separate brand and sales channel were needed to present its new luxury flagship, and plans were made to develop a new network of dealerships in the U.S. market. Brand development In 1986, Toyota’s longtime advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi formed a specialized unit, Team One, to handle marketing for the new luxury brand. Image consulting firm Lippincott & Margulies was hired to develop a list of 219 prospective names; Vectre, Verone, Chaparel, Calibre, and Alexis were chosen as top candidates. While Alexis quickly became the front runner (also associated with the Alexis Carrington character on the popular 1980s primetime drama Dynasty) and later morphed to Lexus, the name has been attributed to the combination of the words "luxury" and "elegance," and another theory claims it is an acronym for "luxury exports to the U.S." According to Team One interviews, the name has no specific meaning and simply denotes a luxurious and technological image. Just prior to the release of the first vehicles, database service Lex


What does scotopic vision help one to do?

Fact or Fiction?: Carrots Improve Your Vision - Scientific American Scientific American Fact or Fiction?: Carrots Improve Your Vision Can scarfing carrots really help you see better in the dark? Advertisement | Report Ad In the dead of night, just how did the British Air Force manage to gun down German aircraft during World War II? Eating carrots was the key to the pilots’ success, according to the U.K. Ministry of Food. The now-defunct agency rolled out a propaganda campaign detailing the pilots’ superb carrot-enriched night vision and encouraging civilians to devour more of the locally grown vegetable to help them function during blackouts. The root vegetable is rich in beta-carotene, a naturally occurring pigment that nourishes the eye.   Decades later rumors swirled that the British Royal Air Force pushed that message as a cover-up for the recently adopted radar technology they were secretly relying on for their nighttime skirmishes. Information from the de Havilland Aircraft Museum suggests that subterfuge was indeed the British Ministry of Information’s plan.  But Bryan Legate, assistant curator at the Royal Air Force Museum in London has a different view. “I would say that whilst the [British] Air Ministry were happy to go along with the story [of carrot-improved vision], they never set out to use it to fool the Germans,” Legate says. “The German intelligence service were well aware of our ground-based radar installation and would not be surprised by the existence of radar in aircraft. In fact, the RAF were able to confirm the existence of German airborne radar simply by fitting commercial radios into a bomber and flying over France listening to the various radio frequencies!” he adds.   Yet the question remains: Are carrots truly able to improve eyesight or is that the stuff of fiction?   The answer is yes, under certain conditions, eating carrots will help improve eyesight.   The body uses beta-carotene to make vitamin A, and “vitamin A is really important, there’s no question about that,” says Emily Chew, deputy clinical director at the National Eye Institute. Vitamin A helps the eye convert light into a signal that can be transmitted to the brain, allowing people to see under conditions of low light. In addition, the cornea (the clear front of the eye) can literally disappear if the body does not get enough vitamin A. Every year an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 children become blind as a result of vitamin A deficiency. In settings where undernourished people suffer from extreme vitamin A deficiencies, such as Nepal or India, supplements of the vitamin or beta-carotene have been shown to improve night vision.   But exactly how many carrots would be needed to optimize night vision remains less clear. Most studies have so far looked at the benefits of beta-carotene or vitamin A supplements, not carrots specifically. One randomized control study in 2005 examined how consumption of roughly 4.5 ounces of cooked carrots six days a week stacked up against other vitamin A–rich options such as fortified rice, amaranth leaf and goat liver for helping address night blindness in pregnant women. The result: all the foods performed roughly the same, although the vitamin A supplement did best of all. The study found that a regular diet of the cooked carrots for six weeks helped to bring women’s response to darkness to normal levels. (In Western nations about 30 percent of dietary vitamin A comes from beta-carotene but in some developing countries it is the sole source of vitamin A.)   Still, other research has shown that beta-carotene does not convert into vitamin A very efficiently—estimates suggest it requires anywhere from 12 to 21 molecules of beta-carotene in the diet to make just one molecule of vitamin A. Beta-carotene, unlike straight vitamin A, would need to be converted in the intestinal wall into vitamin A, meaning most individuals would be better off taking vitamin A supplements, if possible, instead of downing carrots.   Binging on carrots would also not improve most Americans’ eyesight. Once you have enough beta-


Which country’s largest cities (by population) include Klagenfurt (no.6) and Villach (no.7)?

KONGRES MAGAZINE MAY 2014 ISSUE by KONGRES MAGAZINE - issuu issuu /16/ TOP DESTINATIONS YOU SHOULD KNOW MORE ABOUT 2014 /8/ TOP 10 COUNTRIES TO WATCH IN 2014 19/61/81 KONGRES FACE 2FACE /142/ CONVENTA NEW EUROPE EXPERIENCE New edition 2015 PLANNERS’ GUIDE 2014 /136/ THE KONGRES MAGAZINE 50 Collection of TOP meetings ideas, venues and locations ISSN 1 8 5 5 - 8 6 1 5 9 771855 861009 www.kongres-magazine.eu SPECIAL ISSUE // MEETOLOGUES 2014 // MAY 2014 2014 EDITION 44 ENT INDEPENDS W REVIE I FEEL INSPIRED BY WHERE WE MEET At the crossroads of Europe we come together to do business. Accessible, affordable with fine Slovenian hospitality, all you need to do is provide the people. SLOVENIA. Green. Active. Healthy. www.slovenia.info #ifeelslovenia OUR SELECTION Fresh Meetologues page 30 BRATISLAVA 92 BREŽICE-ČATEŽ 32 BUCHAREST 98 KRANJSKA GORA 106 ROGAŠKA SLATINA 108 ROVINJ 84 SOČA VALLEY 76 UDINE Page 142 Conventa New Europe Experience New edition 2015 Page 122 Hidden Congress Guest TOP CITY MEETING HOTELS 2014 TOP RESORT MEETING HOTELS 2014 Page 115 Kongres Telescope TTA ATHENS 2014 - TWICE AS NICE IT&CM CHINA 2014: THE DRAGON FLIES HIGHER Page 132 Incentive Travel Best Ideas 2014 TREASURE HUNT, Prague, Czezch Republic IT’S ALL ABOUT THE CHEESE, Island Pag, Croatia FEED THE KINGS OF THE STREET, Ljubljana, Slovenia SPA VITA LIFE OF SENSES, Umag, Croatia  MEETOLOGUES: NATIONAL DESTINATIONS with population of more than 150.000 page 22 1. PRAGUE 24 2. BUDAPEST 26 3. ISTANBUL 28 BELGRADE 30 BRATISLAVA 32 Bucharest 34 GDANSK 36 GRAZ 38 KRAKOW 40 LJUBLJANA  42 NOVI SAD 44 PODGORICA  46 SARAJEVO 48 SKOPJE 50 SOFIA 52 SPLIT 54 TRIESTE 56 VILNIUS 58 ZAGREB REGIONAL DESTINATIONS with population of less than 150.000 and more than 15.000 page 62 1. DUBROVNIK 64 2. SALZBURG 66 3. KLAGENFURT 68 MARIBOR 70 NOVA GORICA/ GORIZIA 72 OSIJEK 74 ŠIBENIK 76 UDINE 78 ZADAR LOCAL DESTINATIONS with population of less than 15.000 page 82 1. BLED 84 2. SOČA VALLEY 86 3. OPATIJA 88 BOHINJ 90 GORIŠKA BRDA - COLIO 92 BREŽICE - ČATEŽ 94 BUDVA 96 HVAR 98 KRANJSKA GORA 100 LOŠINJ AND CRES 102 PODČETRTEK 104 PORTOROŽ 106 ROGAŠKA SLATINA 108 ROVINJ 110 SARVAR 112 UMAG CONTRIBUTORS @kongresmagazine G www.facebook.com/kongres.magazine Editor in Chief Gorazd Čad Assistant to the Editor in Chief Danaja Besnard, Špela Jeruc Editor of Croatia Addendum Daniela Kos Editor of Kongres Telescope Robert Cotter Design Nenad Cizl dtp and prepress Premedia, Andrej Juvan Translation Danaja Besnard Printing Schwarz, Ljubljana Circulation 6000 copies ISSN Number 1855-8615 The Kongres magazine is entered into the media register under sequence number 1423. Magazine issued in January; March; May; July; September; November Publisher, Production and Marketing Toleranca Marketing d.o.o., Štihova 4, SI-1000 Ljubljana, t: +386 (0)1 430 51 03 f: +386 (0)1 430 51 04 v e: gorazd.cad@toleranca.eu Issue date May 2014 For the content reproduction it is required to get the written editorial consigment. Robert COTTER Alongside his work for Kongres, Rob is a regular contributor to MPI’s One+ magazine as well as MICENET Asia and Eventbiz Japan. He attends international MICE events to seek out best practice and share this with the international meetings community. Official magazine of the Slovenian Convention Bureau Natalija BAH ČAD An unforgettable member in the editorial board of travelogues, who at each destination adds her icing on the cake. She has insight into the soul of destinations based on many years of practical experience with the organisation of events. Gorazd ČAD Editor of the magazine is in his profession a geographer and historian. He united his professional education and love of discovering new lesser-known convention destinations with love and passion for the meetings industry. In meetologues he will try to share his enthusiasm with the readers. ISSN 1 8 5 5 - 8 6 1 5 Polona SIMŠIČ The knowledge and experience she accumulated with organisation of advertising festivals and conferences, she successfully transfers to the meetings industry. She tells stories o


Which German city in the western part of the Ruhr Area has the world’s biggest inland harbour?

Duisburg, Germany | Greenwich Mean Time City of Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Duisburg Time Germany Time: Central European Time (CET) Clock showing current time now in Central European Time Zone Duisburg Map View Larger Map City of Duisburg, Germany Duisburg is a German city in the western part of the Ruhr Area in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located in the Lowland Rhine area at the confluence of the Rhine and Ruhr rivers and near the outskirts of the Bergisches Land. The city spreads along both sides of these rivers. With the world's biggest inland harbour and its proximity to Düsseldorf International Airport, Duisburg has become an important venue for commerce and steel production. It is officially regarded as a "seaport" because sea-going river vessels go to ports in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Numerous docks are mostly located at the mouth of Ruhr river where it joins the Rhine. Duisburg hosts a comprehensive range of cultural facilities and events. A highlight is the annual "Duisburger Akzente", a festival focusing on modern social, political and cultural topics. The city also offers a variety of architectural places of interest, ranging from old churches such as "St Johann Baptist", built in 900, to modern age buildings like Micro-Electronic-Centrum, built in 1995. Another subject of interest is the Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord, an abandoned industrial complex open to the public and an Anchor Point of The European Route of Industrial Heritage. The city also contains two botanical gardens, the Botanischer Garten Duisburg-Hamborn and the Botanischer Garten Kaiserberg. City of Duisburg, Germany official website: www.duisburg.de Rate this page


Who won the 1995 Best Actress Oscar for her part in ‘Dead Man Walking’?

1995 Academy Awards® Winners and History Il Postino: The Postman (1994, It./Fr./Belg.) Sense and Sensibility (1995, UK/US) Actor: NICOLAS CAGE in "Leaving Las Vegas", Richard Dreyfuss         in "Mr. Holland's Opus", Anthony Hopkins in "Nixon",         Sean Penn in "Dead Man Walking", Massimo Troisi in "Il         Postino" Actress: SUSAN SARANDON in "Dead Man Walking", Elisabeth Shue         in "Leaving Las Vegas", Sharon Stone in "Casino",         Meryl Streep in "The Bridges of Madison County", Emma         Thompson in "Sense and Sensibility" Supporting Actor: KEVIN SPACEY in "The Usual Suspects", James Cromwell         in "Babe", Ed Harris in "Apollo 13", Brad Pitt in "Twelve Monkeys",         Tim Roth in "Rob Roy" Supporting Actress: MIRA SORVINO in "Mighty Aphrodite", Joan Allen in "Nixon",         Kathleen Quinlan in "Apollo 13", Mare Winningham in "Georgia",         Kate Winslet in "Sense and Sensibility" Director: MEL GIBSON for "Braveheart", Mike Figgis for "Leaving         Las Vegas", Chris Noonan for "Babe", Michael Radford         for "Il Postino", Tim Robbins for "Dead Man Walking" The          major Oscar winner of the year was the Best Picture award winner,          producer / star / director Mel Gibson's and Paramount's stirring          and violent historical action-epic tale Braveheart,          about 13th century Scottish folk rebel hero and warrior Sir          William Wallace, who led a vengeful, bloody revolt composed          of guerrilla strikes against the treachery of villainous King          Edward I. The three-hour, rousing action tale (Australian          Gibson's second feature as director after his work in The           Man Without a Face (1993)), with unforgettable battle scenes,          romance, and sacrifice, was nominated for ten awards (including          Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, Best Original Dramatic          Score, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Sound). It triumphantly          won five Oscars - Best Picture, Best Director, Best          Cinematography, Best Makeup, and Best Sound Effects. Braveheart was          the only Best Picture nominee that didn't have an acting          nomination (Gibson was denied a nomination in the performing          category). The only Best Picture nominee that could be considered          a traditional Hollywood offering was director Ron Howard's          blockbuster hit Apollo 13 (with nine nominations and          two wins - Best Sound and Best Editing) - a chronicle of the          real-life adventures of the ill-fated, heroic astronauts (Jim          Lovell and his crew) of the 1970s Apollo-13 mission to the          moon, who averted tragedy with the persistent help of the Houston          NASA team. The other three Best Picture nominees included: the Australian fantasy film by director Chris           Noonan, Babe (with seven nominations and one win -           Best Visual Effects) about a live-action barnyard and its           'sheepherding' star - an intelligent piglet named Babe Taiwanese director Ang Lee's costume drama           and British comedy of manners Sense and Sensibility (with           seven nominations and one win - Best Adapted Screenplay for           first-time screenwriter and star actress Emma Thompson),           a witty adaptation of Jane Austen's 19th century novel director Michael Radford's and Miramax Studio's           Italian tragi-comedy based on Antonio Skarmeta's novel Burning            Patience, Il Postino (The Postman) (with five           nominations and only one win - Best Dramatic Score by Luis           Enriquez Bacalov) about a sweet, tongue-tied Mediterranean mailman (Ma


In December, which politician apologised for racist remarks he made in the 80s?

Oliver Letwin: a career in gaffes | Politics | The Guardian Oliver Letwin Oliver Letwin: a career in gaffes News that the PM’s chief policy adviser made offensive remarks back in the 1980s will come as no surpise to those who have followed his career to date Letwin apologised for his racist remarks about rioting Photograph: Stefan Wermuth/Reuters Oliver Letwin Oliver Letwin: a career in gaffes News that the PM’s chief policy adviser made offensive remarks back in the 1980s will come as no surpise to those who have followed his career to date Wednesday 30 December 2015 09.12 EST Last modified on Tuesday 19 July 2016 08.46 EDT Close This article is 1 year old Oliver Letwin , the prime minister’s chief policy adviser, has once again found himself on the back foot, this time following publication by the National Archive of remarks he made in the 1980s. Oliver Letwin blocked help for black youth after 1985 riots Read more The senior Tory apologised “unreservedly” after files revealed that as a young adviser in Margaret Thatcher’s Downing Street policy unit he helped deter plans to assist young unemployed black youths following the 1985 Tottenham and Handsworth riots with the claim that a mooted £10m to tackle inner-city problems would only end up in the “disco and drug trade” . As David Cameron’s personal policy wonk, Letwin wields considerable influence. But the old Etonian has earned a reputation as a bumbling intellectual due to some of his more questionable actions and opinions, which perhaps explain why his political career has largely played out in the back rooms of Westminster. As the former Labour home secretary Charles Clarke once observed of the No 10 insider : “Being academically clever does not guarantee a high level of political savvy.” Letwin as a young adviser to Margaret Thatcher. Photograph: The Independent/REX/Shutterstock Wanted over cuts Back in 2001, Letwin, then shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, came close to derailing the Tory general election campaign after suggesting that the Conservatives planned to cut taxes by £20bn, more than double the amount pledged by the then party leader, William Hague. He told the Financial Times he was “190%” confident the Tories could make the cuts within five years, forcing a furious Hague and Michael Portillo, then shadow chancellor, to publicly dismiss his figures as “not right” . Letwin went into hiding for the rest of the campaign but the damage had been done, with Labour producing “wanted” posters for him . Gordon Brown, then the chancellor, taunted the Tories over his low profile, quipping: “Let Letwin speak. We should free the Dorset One!” There was no apology from Letwin, who issued a denial of the FT’s story, insisting his comments had been misconstrued. A farrago of nonsense Three years later when he was shadow chancellor, he made a similar blunder when he was secretly recorded telling the Institute of Economic Affairs that he would like to slash public spending by billions but that it would be electorally disastrous to do so. Again, there was no apology, with Letwin claiming he was the victim of “a farrago of nonsense”. Margaret Beckett jests about Letwin’s claim of £20bn tax cuts. Photograph: Matthew Fearn/PA State school slur In 2003, Letwin risked the Tories’ attempts to rebrand themselves as the party for ordinary working families when he claimed he would rather beg on the street than send his children to the local state school in south London. The Eton and Cambridge-educated politician conceded that he “wouldn’t mind” using a state school in his West Dorset constituency, but added that he aimed to get his 10-year-old daughter into “a particular public school in London”. The NHS will not exist The following year Letwin told a private meeting that the “NHS will not exist” within five years of a Conservative election victory . Paul Boateng, then chief secretary of the Treasury, seized on the gaffe, claiming it revealed the Tories’ true intentions “to abolish the NHS as we know it”. A Conservative party spokesman contested the report by the Independent,