What was the name of the squire in Treasure Island?

Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island NEXT  Character Analysis Squire Trelawney is a local example of the landed gentry, or nobility, in Jim's hometown. His status isn't as high as that of a lord, baron, or earl, but he does have aristocratic blood. He is a good-hearted guy, extremely patriotic and generous, but these traits also leave him vulnerable to worldly wise characters like Long John Silver. As soon as Silver claims that he lost his leg in a war under Admiral Edward Hawke , Squire Trelawney is so impressed by Silver's English heroism that he takes absolutely everything Silver says at face value – and almost winds up murdered by pirates as a result. Squire Trelawney's main importance to the plot is to be the fool who gets his friends into this mess in the first place. He's the one who puts up the money for the voyage, and he's the one who (accidentally) hires a crew of pirates. Once Squire Trelawney is proved wrong and Captain Smollett takes over, Trelawney fades into the background. He becomes just another person on the good guys' side. When Doctor Livesey goes to ambush the pirates in their treasure hunt, Squire Trelawney is left behind to guard the injured Captain Smollett. He doesn't even get any actual lines when Jim comes back to his friends after going AWOL from his fort. The squire is basically an amusing plot device to get them all on a ship with some pirates, and once that goal is achieved, he pretty much disappears from the book. The one exception to Squire Trelawney's relative silence in the last two-thirds of the book is when Tom Redruth dies on the island. Squire Trelawney kneels over his faithful servant "crying like a child" (18.12) and begs Tom to forgive him (presumably for bringing the man into harm's way like this). Tom tells him that it would be inappropriate for him to presume to forgive his master, and then he quietly passes away. This exchange demonstrates the squire's strength of feeling and the intense loyalty that ties his servants to him, but it doesn't tell us anything particularly new about the squire's character. Once he's done his job in the book by getting all the characters together on a boat, his mission is accomplished and he more or less disappears.


In which Dickens novel would you find the Barnacle family?

The Top 10 Charles Dickens Books The Top 10 Charles Dickens Books By Robert Gottlieb         | Nov 30, 2012 Great Expectations: The Sons and Daughters of Charles Dickens is an outstanding biography of the writer with an eye toward his children, including the scandalous possible existence of an 11th child, born to Dickens's mistress. Robert Gottlieb, former Knopf editor, New Yorker editor, and lifelong Dickens reader, gives us the 10 best books from the master. For more on the book, check out our Q&A with Gottlieb . Charles Dickens left us fifteen novels, and in an ideal world everyone would read all of them. (Well, maybe not – Barnaby Rudge is a tired and tiresome historical novel that the young Dickens kept putting off writing until contractual obligations forced him to finish it.) His first published book was Sketches by Boz – a collection of short pieces that brought him considerable attention. By the time he was finished with his second book – The Pickwick Papers, serialized between March, 1836 and October, 1837 – he was, at twenty-five, the best-known writer in England, and such he remained until his death, at fifty-eight, in 1870. The energy, the fun, the power, the compassion of his work is unmatched in English literature, with the obvious. How do you rate works of genius? Partly by personal inclination, partly by accepted wisdom, partly by popularity. Perhaps his most widely known works are A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities, and both are wonderful, but they don’t make my own top ten list. Instead: 1. Great Expectations - With its thrilling story that is also a profound look at the moral education of a boy who has been persecuted and deceived but whose essential goodness of heart eventually rescues him from snobbery and delusion. Everything is in harmony in this almost perfect novel: the character of Pip himself, and his interaction with the immense figures of the convict Magwitch, the embittered and half-mad Miss Havisham, and the beautiful, cold Estella. This is Dickens’s most finely crafted book, and his most moving. 2. Our Mutual Friend - His final complete novel, with its vast panoply of characters, its emotional generosity, its violent drama, its rich humor – and its author’s most likeable (because imperfect) heroine, Bella Wilfer. I’ve actually read this book aloud twice, and still find it irresistible. 3. David Copperfield - Of course – the book closest to Dickens’s heart (it’s not by accident that the hero’s initials reverse Dickens’s own). The first-person narrative sweeps you along, and the characters -- from the wicked Murdstones and conniving Uriah Heep to the warm-hearted if feckless Micawbers, from Aunt Betsey Trotwood, Little Em’ly, and Steerforth, her seducer and betrayer, to the stout-hearted Peggoty and the silly lovable Dora, whom David marries – are indelibly printed on our literary consciousness. (Among its greatest admirers: Tolstoy, Kafka, and Virginal Woolf.) 4. Bleak House - With its vastly complicated plot and its immense cast of characters swirling around the case of Jarndyce vs. Jarndyce that has been grinding away in the Court of Chancery for decades, Bleak House is for many readers Dickens’s greatest novel. An assault on the legal system, a satire on foolish philanthropy, a gripping melodrama, and an interesting use of point of view (told in both the third and first persons), it is a perpetual fascination. 5. Little Dorrit - In some ways Dickens’s most personal if not autobiographical novel, it has an autumnal quality, given its aging hero and quiet, staunch heroine. Its central characters not only prevail but mature, and its situations – even its comedy – resonate for its readers in countless affecting ways. 6. Oliver Twist - With its larger-than-life villainies and its endless excitements, is the perfect book to begin with. Who will ever forget the supremely wicked Fagin who co-opts homeless boys into a life of crime, the murderous Bill Sikes, the brave young Oliver himself, however idealized? No wonder it had such an immense triumph as successor to the benign and


CAPE AGULHAS, Western Cape Cape Agulhas The rocky headland of Cape Agulhas is the place where two great oceans � the Indian and Atlantic � meet. experiences in our beautiful country By Province You are here: South Africa / South Africa Information / South Africa Attractions & Destinations / Western Cape Attractions / Cape Agulhas Western Cape Tourist AttractionsThe Cape Agulhas The rocky headland of Cape Agulhas is the place where two great oceans � the Indian and Atlantic � meet. It's also the spot at which to have one's photo taken at the official southernmost tip of Africa, where there is a stone plaque that marks the place � right on the beach. Where? Cape Agulhas, Western Cape, South Africa Overnight? See Cape Agulhas accommodation , in Western Cape The plaque forms part of a wooden boardwalk that is easy to stroll and which offers incredible views over the crashing seas. Confusingly, the point at which the Agulhas current meets the Benguela current tends to fluctuate seasonally between Cape Agulhas and Cape Point . But the official meeting place, decided by the International Hydrographical Organisation, is unquestionably Cape Agulhas - lest there be contention amongst your party. Most visitors though consider the beautiful, historic red and white Cape Agulhas Lighthouse as the icon that denotes the tip of Africa. Certainly it's worth climbing to the top, even if you're intimidated by the wooden flights of steps that are little more than ladders in parts, or frightened of heights. West of the lighthouse (you can drive from the lighthouse directly into the reserve) is the entrance to the Agulhas National Park where there is a wide range of accommodation. The clear night skies and access to the rocky coastline of the Cape of Agulhas are highlights to a stay here. Historically, the cape has been known to sailors as particularly hazardous - notorious for winter storms and huge rogue waves that can reach a spectacular height of 30 metres - so it�s no surprise that it's littered with wrecks, one of which - the Meisho Maru - lies in the Agulhas National Park . North east of the official meeting place of two oceans are the little towns of L'Agulhas and Struisbaai . The two seaside villages seem to melt into one another providing a string of seaside cottages from which to experience the warm and beautiful sandy beaches. And on the other side of the towns is De Mond Nature Reserve . Cape Agulhas and the combination of incredible beauty, beachside holiday fun and major nature reserves, is hard to beat. Popular Towns in the Cape Agulhas Arniston


What is the meaning of the Latin phrase 'Deo Volente'?

Deo volente - definition of Deo volente in English | Oxford Dictionaries Definition of Deo volente in English: Deo volente adverb God willing; if nothing prevents it: ‘she has signed the lease for the house—it will be for both of them, Deo volente’ More example sentences ‘One of the things that have disappeared from many of our cards is the letters D.V. Deo Volente, God willing.’ ‘On November 30, 2007, deo volente, Jacques Barzun, one of the most distinguished figures in the history of Columbia University, will be one hundred years old.’ Origin Which is the correct spelling? somnolant Which is the correct spelling? defendent Which is the correct spelling? present Which is the correct spelling? abundant Which is the correct spelling? adamant Which is the correct spelling? signficent Which is the correct spelling? turbulent Which is the correct spelling? transcendant Which is the correct spelling? consultant Which is the correct spelling? patient You scored /10 practise again? Retry Most popular in the world Australia


In a suit of armour which part of the body was protected by the 'poleyn'?

A complete suit of armor Explanation of the Parts of a Knights Armor   There are of course a whole lot of variations in armor and it changed a lot over the centuries. But when we think of armor we think of a full suit of plate armor as shown in the picture below. Something like this was the typical armor around the 13th to 15th centuries. We call them "suits of armor" but they didn't use that term. Generally they referred to them as an "armor" a "harness" or even as a cap a pied which in French literally means from cap to foot. Along with the picture I have a listing of the names of the various parts. An Explanation of the parts of the armor   A - Helmet - head armor. This came in a lot of different types including ones with hinged front face pieces. B - Gorget - this protects the neck area and is often segmented of different plates C - Spaulder - The shoulder protection. Sometimes they are also referred to as epaules D - Arm Harness - The several parts that make up the arm protection. The lower part of this armor from the elbow to wrist is called the Vambrace. E - Gauntlet - protects the hands F - Chest piece also known as the Cuirass. Typically it was in two halves. One half in the front and one half in the back. The back piece would be called the Back Plate. G - Leg Harness - This is the complete assembly for the leg protection. The upper part of the leg armor is called "Cuisses" H - Greave - Protects the lower leg. Sometimes there was just a front section to the greave with no protection the back of the leg. This type of half greave would be called a demi-greave. I - Poleyn - a flaring piece of armor that protruded out and protected the side of the knee. J - (not shown) Solleret which was a segmented foot covering     I have lots of interesting articles about knights, their weapons and their organizations right here: Articles about Knights


In terms of population, Cordoba is the second largest city of which country?

Córdoba, Córdoba Province, Argentina, South America - YouTube Córdoba, Córdoba Province, Argentina, South America Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Feb 9, 2014 Córdoba is a city located in the geographical center of Argentina, in the foothills of the Sierras Chicas on the Suquía River, about 700 km (435 mi) northwest of Buenos Aires. It is the capital of Córdoba Province and the second-largest city in Argentina after the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, with about 1.3 million inhabitants according to the 2001 census. It was founded on 6 July 1573 by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera, who named it after Córdoba, Spain. It was one of the first Spanish colonial capitals of the region that is now Argentina (the oldest city is Santiago del Estero, founded in 1553). The National University of Córdoba is the oldest university of the country and the second to be inaugurated in Latin America. It was founded in 1613 by the Jesuit Order. Because of this, Córdoba earned the nickname La Docta (roughly translated, "The Learned one"). Córdoba has many historical monuments preserved from Spanish colonial rule, especially buildings of the Roman Catholic Church. The most recognizable is perhaps the Jesuit Block (Spanish: Manzana Jesuítica), declared in 2000 as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO which consists of a group of buildings dating from the 17th century, including the Colegio Nacional de Monserrat and the colonial university campus. The campus belongs today to the historical museum of the National University of Córdoba, which has been the second-largest university in the country since the early 20th century (after the University of Buenos Aires), in terms of the number of students, faculty, and academic programs. Córdoba is also known for its historical movements, such as Cordobazo and La Reforma del '18 (known as University Revolution in English). At the end of the 19th century the process of national industrialization began with the height of the economic agro-exporting model, principally of meats and cereals. This process is associated with the European immigration who began to settle the city, generally possessing the education and enterprising capacity appropriate for the development of industry. The majority of these European immigrants came from Italy (initially from Piedmont, Veneto and Lombardy; later from Campania and Calabria), and Spain (mostly Galicians and Basques). At the beginning of the 20th century the city had 90,000 inhabitants.[citation needed] The city changed considerably its physionomy following the construction of new avenues, walks and public squares, as well as the installation of an electrified tram system, in 1909. In 1918, Córdoba was the epicentre of a movement known as the University Reform, which then spread to the rest of the Universities of the country, Americas and Spain. The development of the domestic market, the British investments that facilitated European settlement, the development of the railways on the pampas rapidly industrialized the city. Córdoba's industrial sector first developed from the need to transform raw materials such as leather, meats and wool for export. In 1927, the Military Aircraft Manufacturer (FMA) was inaugurated. The facility would become one of the most important in the world after the Second World war with the arrival of German technical personnel. From 1952, its production began to diversify, to constitute the base of the former Institute Aerotécnico, the state-owned company Aeronautical and Mechanical Industries of the State (IAME). Córdoba was chosen as the site of The Instituto Aerotécnico that later became the Fábrica Militar de Aviones. It employed the Focke Wulf men until President Juan Perón was ousted by a coup in 1955. Lockheed Martin purchased FMA in 1995. Córdoba, according to the census of 1947, had almost 400,000 inhabitants (a qua


Which UK pop group was formed in London in 1989 by the singer Damon Albarn?

Blur | Music Hub | Fandom powered by Wikia The Kinks Blur are an English alternative rock band. Formed in London in 1989 as Seymour, the group consists of singer Damon Albarn , guitarist Graham Coxon, bassist Alex James and drummer Dave Rowntree . Blur's debut album Leisure(1991) incorporated the sounds of Madchester and shoegazing . Following a stylistic change—influenced by English guitar pop groups such as The Kinks , The Beatles and XTC , Blur released Modern Life Is Rubbish (1993), Parklife (1994) and The Great Escape(1995). As a result, the band helped to popularise the Britpop genre and achieved mass popularity in the UK, aided by a famous chart battle with rival band Oasis dubbed "The Battle of Britpop". In recording their follow-up album Blur in 1997, the band underwent another reinvention, showing influence from the lo-fi style of American indie rock groups. "Song 2", one of the album's singles, brought Blur mainstream success in the US. The last album featuring Blur's original line-up, 13 (1999) found the band members experimenting with electronic music and gospel music , as Albarn wrote more personal lyrics. In May 2002, Coxon left Blur during the recording of their seventh album , Think Tank (2003). Containing electronic sounds and more minimal guitar work, the album was marked by Albarn's growing interest in hip-hop and African music. After a 2003 tour without Coxon, Blur did no studio work or touring as a band, as members engaged in other projects. In 2009 Blur reunited, with Coxon back in the fold, for a series of successful concerts. Contents


Who directed the first two Batman films that starred Michael Keaton?

Batman (1989) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error The Dark Knight of Gotham City begins his war on crime with his first major enemy being the clownishly homicidal Joker. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 35 titles created 10 Nov 2012 a list of 49 titles created 28 Dec 2014 a list of 45 titles created 31 Aug 2015 a list of 25 titles created 8 months ago a list of 21 titles created 5 months ago Search for " Batman " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     1     Oscar. Another    9 wins & 22 nominations. See more awards  » Videos When a corrupt businessman and the grotesque Penguin plot to take control of Gotham City, only Batman can stop them, while the Catwoman has her own agenda. Director: Tim Burton Batman must battle Two-Face and The Riddler with help from an amorous psychologist and a young circus acrobat who becomes his sidekick, Robin. Director: Joel Schumacher A couple of recently deceased ghosts contract the services of a "bio-exorcist" in order to remove the obnoxious new owners of their house. Director: Tim Burton An alien orphan is sent from his dying planet to Earth, where he grows up to become his adoptive home's first and greatest superhero. Director: Richard Donner Earth is invaded by Martians with unbeatable weapons and a cruel sense of humor. Director: Tim Burton Three former parapsychology professors set up shop as a unique ghost removal service. Director: Ivan Reitman Superman agrees to sacrifice his powers to start a relationship with Lois Lane, unaware that three Kryptonian criminals he inadvertently released are conquering Earth. Directors: Richard Lester, Richard Donner Stars: Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder Ichabod Crane is sent to Sleepy Hollow to investigate the decapitations of 3 people with the culprit being the legendary apparition, the Headless Horseman. Director: Tim Burton The discovery of a massive river of ectoplasm and a resurgence of spectral activity allows the staff of Ghostbusters to revive the business. Director: Ivan Reitman A gentle man, with scissors for hands, is brought into a new community after living in isolation. Director: Tim Burton Batman and Robin try to keep their relationship together even as they must stop Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from freezing Gotham City. Director: Joel Schumacher A boy inadvertently breaks three important rules concerning his new pet and unleashes a horde of malevolently mischievous monsters on a small town. Director: Joe Dante Edit Storyline Gotham City. Crime boss Carl Grissom (Jack Palance) effectively runs the town but there's a new crime fighter in town - Batman (Michael Keaton). Grissom's right-hand man is Jack Napier (Jack Nicholson), a brutal man who is not entirely sane... After falling out between the two Grissom has Napier set up with the Police and Napier falls to his apparent death in a vat of chemicals. However, he soon reappears as The Joker and starts a reign of terror in Gotham City. Meanwhile, reporter Vicki Vale (Kim Basinger) is in the city to do an article on Batman. She soon starts a relationship with Batman's everyday persona, billionaire Bruce Wayne. Written by grantss Only one will claim the night. Genres: 23 June 1989 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: 126 min Sound Mix: 70 mm 6-Track (70 mm prints)| Dolby (35 mm prints)| DTS (DVD version)| Dolby Digital (Dolby 5.1) Color: Did You Know? Trivia The flag of Gotham City closely resembles the state flag of Indiana. It can be seen briefly in Harvey Dent's office. See more » Goofs During the initial fight scene, when Batman kicks Eddie The Thug, there is for an instant, a flash going off as if a picture is being taken when Eddie hits the door. See more » Quotes Tourist Dad : I'm sorry, this is my cab. Passen


Five Fascinating Facts about Dylan Thomas | Interesting Literature Five Fascinating Facts about Dylan Thomas Posted by interestingliterature Interesting facts about the life and work of Dylan Thomas 1. Dylan Thomas was born in Dylan Marlais Thomas, in Swansea, in 1914. His middle name was Marlais, which was a nod to his great-uncle, William Thomas, who was also a poet. William Thomas’s bardic name was Gwilym Marles. 2. One of Thomas’s first published poems was apparently plagiarised. Thomas took the poem, ‘His Requiem’, from a magazine called the Boy’s Own Paper and, er, republished it in the Western Mail under his own name four years later. This act of literary theft wasn’t discovered for 40 years. As Jeff Towns writes on the blog site of the Dylan Thomas Society , ‘It was some 40 years later that the theft came to light when his friend Daniel Jones included the poem in his new edition of Thomas’ Poems [Dent 1971]. The daughter of the true author – Lilian Gard, happened to spot  her mother’s work and  exposed the theft in the national  press and Daniel Jones was  forced to remove the poem from subsequent printings.’ However, when a few years later his poem (and it was definitely his this time), ‘Light Breaks Where No Sun Shines’, appeared in print, Thomas attracted the attention of T. S. Eliot, author of The Waste Land and poetry editor at Faber and Faber. Thomas, although he clearly took poetry seriously, didn’t think it the most important thing in life. ‘I’d much rather lie in a hot bath reading Agatha Christie and sucking sweets’, he once said. 3. That story about the eighteen straight whiskies may not be wholly true … but it depends on your measures. Thomas’s death, on 9 November 1953 aged just 39, was a result of years of heavy drinking that was brought to a head when Thomas returned home from the White Horse pub in New York to the Hotel Chelsea and announced, ‘I’ve had 18 straight whiskies. I think that’s the record.’ He then collapsed, and would not get up again. According to John Sutherland in Curiosities of Literature and various other sources, the barman who served Thomas later said that the poet can’t have had more than half that number , and probably no more than six. However, American measures being significantly larger than British ones – even up to three times as large – perhaps Thomas had done the maths (no mean feat after so much whisky) and was telling the truth after all. 4. The village of Llareggub in Thomas’s radio play Under Milk Wood is ‘buggerall’ backwards. Thomas’s relationship with his homeland of Wales was a fraught one. He famously said, ‘The land of my fathers. My fathers can have it.’ But Under Milk Wood provided the perfect opportunity for Thomas to use the lyrical qualities of the Welsh language (coded references to swear words aside) to reflect the lives and character of the Welsh people. Thomas drew a map of the fictional Llareggub: click on this link to see it. 5. Thomas shares his birthday with another important twentieth-century poet, Sylvia Plath. Plath was born exactly 18 years later , on 27 October 1932. The similarities don’t end there: aside from the fact that both poets would die in their thirties, they both also wrote poems with ‘in October’ in their titles. Here is Thomas reading his ‘Poem in October’ , about turning 30, and here is Plath reading her ‘Poppies in October’ . Image:  Plaque for Dylan Thomas at 5 Cwmdonkin Drive, Swansea (author: John Levin), Wikimedia Commons, labelled for reuse. Share this:


Capital of Burundi - definition of capital of Burundi by The Free Dictionary Capital of Burundi - definition of capital of Burundi by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/capital+of+Burundi Also found in: Thesaurus , Wikipedia . Related to capital of Burundi: Bujumbura ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. capital of Burundi - the capital and largest city of Burundi; "Usumbura was renamed Bujumbura when Burundi became independent in 1962" Bujumbura , Usumbura Burundi , Republic of Burundi - a landlocked republic in east central Africa on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Magpies have been warned over cross-country pace ace Tchite The plane flying from Nairobi to Bujumbura, the capital of Burundi, was very small and had no spare seats so stretch legs so I decided to kill time [by] chatting to him," wrote Mekki Elmograbi in Saturday's edition of the privately owned al-Sudani newspaper. Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


Which chemical compound is responsible for the 'furring' on the inside of a kettle?

BBC - GCSE Bitesize Science - Hardness of water : Revision Next Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. These make it more difficult for the water to form a lather with soap. Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogencarbonate (which is removed by boiling). Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling). Water can be softened using washing soda or an ion-exchange resin. Hard water Soft water  [soft water: Water that readily forms lather with soap.]  forms a lather  [lather: Bubbles formed when a soap solution is shaken with water.]  easily when mixed with soap, but hard water  [hard water: Water, containing magnesium ions and calcium ions, that does not easily form lather with soap.]  does not. Hardness in water is caused by dissolved magnesium ions and calcium ions. These can get into the water when it comes into contact with limestone and other rocks that contain calcium compounds. This can happen, for example, when rainwater flows over these rocks on its way to a reservoir. Water is stored in reservoirs before being treated and sent to our taps Temporary hardness Temporary hardness  [temporary hardness: Hardness in water caused by dissolved calcium hydrogencarbonate and which can be removed by boiling.]  is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogencarbonate, Ca(HCO3)2. Rainwater is naturally acidic because it contains dissolved carbon dioxide from the air. It reacts with calcium carbonate in rocks to form calcium hydrogencarbonate (which is soluble): calcium carbonate + water + carbon dioxide → calcium hydrogencarbonate Temporary hardness is removed by boiling the water. When this happens, the soluble calcium hydrogencarbonate decomposes (breaks down) to form calcium carbonate (which is insoluble), water and carbon dioxide: calcium hydrogencarbonate → calcium carbonate + water + carbon dioxide Ca(HCO3)2 → CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 The insoluble calcium carbonate forms a layer of limescale  [limescale: Deposit of calcium carbonate formed when water with temporary hardness is boiled.] . This may coat the heating element in kettles and irons, for example, making it less efficient. Limescale is unsightly and it clogs up hot water pipes and boilers . Limescale on element of a kettle Permanent hardness Permanent hardness  [permanent hardness: Hardness in water that is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate and which is not removed by boiling.]  is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate. Unlike temporary hardness, it is not removed by boiling the water. Page


Which group had a No. 1 hit in 2001 with their version of Billy Joel's' Uptown Girl'?

The UK Number Ones : Double Tops Famous for his Caribbean calypso music, although he was a New Yorker. 1978 Mary's Boy Child - Oh My Lord Boney M These were genuine Caribbeans, although based and recorded in Germany.   The hit was a medley of the two titles. 1959 Living Doll Cliff Richard & The Drifters The first of 14 chart toppers over a 40 year span for the perennial   performer.  The Drifters, with Hank B Marvin, became the Shadows soon after this. 1986 Living Doll Cliff Richard & The Young Ones Re-recorded for the Comic Relief fund raisers, in anarchic style with the   four stars of "The Young Ones" tv series, plus Hank B Marvin on guitar. 1962 Can't Help Falling In Love Elvis Presley One of The King's great hit ballads.  From his movie "Blue   Hawaii". 1993 (I Can't Help) Falling In Love With You UB40 Ever-popular mixed race reggae band.  This version also made No 1 in   the US, which Elvis failed to do! NEAR MISSES:  Andy Williams reached No 3 with the song in 1970; The   Stylistics made No 4 with their version in 1976. 1963 You'll Never Walk Alone Gerry & The Pacemakers Gerry Marsden's Mersey beat group with a song by Rogers & Hammerstein, which   became a Liverpool football anthem. 1985 You'll Never Walk Alone The Crowd A charity record, fund raising for the Bradford City football fire, on   which Gerry Marsden returned (with others) to remake his 1963 No 1. 1965 Reggae band led by Eddy Grant, who had solo hits in the    1980s. 1994 Baby Come Back Pato Banton UK reggae/rap performer.  Vocals are also provided by Ali and Robin   Campbell of UB40.  This was that pair's third involvement in a chart topper that was   a former No 1 song (see 1962 and 1965). 1968 With A Little Help From My Friends Joe Cocker Gravel-voiced singer from Sheffield, who gave a power-soul treatment to   the sing-along original by the Beatles. 1988 With A Little Help From My Friends Wet Wet Wet Charity remake for Child Line, and given a treatment more like the Beatles   original. 2004 With A Little Help From My Friends Sam & Mark The two guys who came 2nd & 3rd in the tv show "Pop    Idol" joined to record a duet version of the old Beatles song. 1969 Dizzy Tommy Roe US teen-orientated singer who co-wrote this song, which made No 1 in the   US as well. 1991 Dizzy Vic Reeves & The Wonder Stuff The off-beat comedian teamed up with the band from the Midlands, and   returned the song to the top. 1970 Double A side with "Heartbeat".  Tragedy is a note-for-note remake of the Bee Gees hit. 1980 The Tide Is High Blondie Written by Jamaican reggae star,    John Holt, this was the band's fifth No 1 and their last for 19 years. 2002 The Tide Is High Atomic Kitten This was the second time that the    British female trio had re-recorded a former No 1 and reached the top    themselves (see 1989). 1983 Every Breath You Take Police Their 5th and last No 1.  Composer and    lead vocalist, Sting, went on to solo stardom. 1997 I'll Be Missing You Puff Daddy & Faith Evans The title was changed to become a tribute to a    murdered rapper.  Entered both UK and US charts at No 1. 1983 Recorded by the Irish boy band for the Comic Relief Charity. 1984 Do They Know It's Christmas Band Aid Charity record fund raising for famine relief in Ethiopia, featuring a host of UK stars.  It was the brain-child of Bob Geldorf and sold 3 million copies. 1989 Do They Know It's Christmas Band Aid II New recording, raising more funds for the same charity.  Mainly different stars this time,   but Bananarama featured in both recordings. 2004 Do They Know It's Christmas Band Aid 20 Celebrating the 20th anniversary of the first recording, the    song returned, with new stars (although Bono sang the same line as on the    first), again raising money for Africa. 1986 When The Going Gets Tough, The Tough Get Going Billy Ocean He was a disco singer from the 70s, but enjoyed greater success in the 80s. 1999 When The Going Gets Tough Boyzone Recorded by the Irish boy band for the Comic Relief charity. 1989 Eternal Flame Bangles US all-gir


For which film did Oliver Stone win his second Best Director Oscar in 1989?

1989 Academy Awards® Winners and History My Left Foot (1989, UK) Actor: DANIEL DAY-LEWIS in "My Left Foot", Kenneth Branagh         in "Henry V", Tom Cruise in "Born on the Fourth         of July", Morgan Freeman in "Driving Miss Daisy",         Robin Williams in "Dead Poets Society" Actress: JESSICA TANDY in "Driving Miss Daisy", Isabelle Adjani         in "Camille Claudel", Pauline Collins in "Shirley         Valentine", Jessica Lange in "Music Box", Michelle         Pfeiffer in "The Fabulous Baker Boys" Supporting Actor: DENZEL WASHINGTON in "Glory", Danny Aiello in "Do         the Right Thing", Dan Aykroyd in "Driving Miss Daisy",         Marlon Brando in "A Dry White Season", Martin Landau         in "Crimes and Misdemeanors" Supporting Actress: BRENDA FRICKER in "My Left Foot", Anjelica Huston in "Enemies:         a Love Story", Lena Olin in "Enemies: a Love Story",         Julia Roberts in "Steel Magnolias", Dianne Wiest in "Parenthood" Director: OLIVER STONE for "Born on the Fourth of July", Woody         Allen for "Crimes and Misdemeanors", Kenneth Branagh         for "Henry V", Jim Sheridan for "My Left Foot",         Peter Weir for "Dead Poets Society" Driving          Miss Daisy was the most nominated film and the Best Picture          winner in 1989 (with nine nominations and four wins),          although its director Bruce Beresford was un-nominated and          snubbed as Best Director. [Driving Miss Daisy became          the second film since Grand           Hotel (1931/2) to win the 'Best Picture' Oscar without          a nomination for its director. Wings (1927/28) was          the first 'Best Picture' winner that was also not nominated          for Best Director.] The heart-tugging, sentimental, low-budget film          was an adaptation of Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning stage          play about an aging, feisty Southern white widowed grandmother          (Tandy) and her complex twenty-five relationship with her simple          black chauffeur (Freeman). The plot was based upon Uhry's memories          of his grandmother and a family chauffeur. Its four awards included Best Picture, Best Actress,          Best Adapted Screenplay (Alfred Uhry), and Best Makeup. Oscar-winning          and Pulitzer Prize-winning Alfred Uhry became the first writer          to win both awards for the same material. The film's co-producer,          Lili Fini Zanuck, was awarded the Best Picture honor - she          became the second woman to receive such an honor. [The first woman          in Oscar history to receive an award for co-producing the Best          Picture of the year was Julia Phillips for The Sting (1973).] The other four Best Picture nominees were: Best Director-winning Oliver Stone's biography           of Vietnam veteran and anti-war activist Ron Kovic, Born            on the Fourth of July (with eight nominations and two           wins - Best Director and Best Film Editing). This was Stone's second Best           Director Oscar - he had won three years earlier for Platoon            (1986) Australian director Peter Weir's film about           an unorthodox English teacher at a New England prep school, Dead            Poets Society (with four nominations and one win - Best           Screenplay) director Phil Alden Robinson's own baseball           fantasy - a film adaptation of W. P. Kinsella's novel Shoeless            Joe about an Iowa farmer who builds a baseball diamond in the middle of his cornfield in Field            of Dreams (with three nominations and no wins) writer/director Jim Sheridan's low-budget           film biography of handicapped, cerebral palsy-afflicted Irish


What is the northernmost point of mainland Australia?

Australia Geography Australia Geography Interesting Facts & Information In this section we cover interesting information and facts about Australia geography. The mainland of Australia is not only the largest island in the world but also the flattest and the smallest continent. Australia is the only country which is also a whole continent. Australia is the sixth largest nation in land area after Russia, Canada, China, The U.S.A. and Brazil. Mainland Australia covers an area of 7.69 million square kilometres. It spans approximately 4000 kilometres from east to west and 3700 kilometres from north to south and has a coastline 36,735 kilometres long. The most northern point on the Australian mainland is the Cape York Peninsula in far-north Queensland. The most southern point on the Australian mainland is at the tip of Wilson's Promontory in Victoria. The most eastern point on the Australian mainland is Cape Byron just east of Byron Bay in northern New South Wales. The most western point on the Australian mainland is Steep Point a short distance from Shark Bay in Western Australia. Australia is the lowest continent in the world, averaging only 330 metres. The lowest point is Lake Eyre in South Australia which is 15 metres below sea level. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth (Antarctica is the driest). A large part of our Australia geography is made up of deserts, in fact nearly 20% of Australia is made up of 10 deserts. Australian Deserts The Great Victoria Desert located in Western Australia and South Australia is the largest at 348,750 square kilometres. The Great Sandy Desert is located in Western Australia and is 267,250 square kilometres. The Tanami Desert is located in Western Australia and the Northern Territory and 184,500 square kilometres. The Simpson Desert is located in the Northern Territory, Queensland and South Australia and is 176,500 square kilometres. The Gibson Desert is located in Western Australia and is 156,000 square kilometres. The Little Sandy Desert is also located in Western Australia and is 111,500 square kilometres. The Strzelecki Desert is located in South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland and is 80,250 square kilometres. The Sturt Stony Desert is also located in South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland and is 29,750 square kilometres. The Tirari Desert is located in South Australia and is 15,250 square kilometres. And the Pedirka Desert also located in South Australia is 1,250 square kilometres About 70 per cent of Australia is arid or semi-arid. A large part of the centre of Australia is unsuitable for settlement. The longest river in Australia is the River Murray at 2375 kilometres. The tallest waterfall in Australia is Wallaman Falls at 305 meters located west of Ingham in Queensland. The Great Artesian Basin is an amazing part of Australia geography; located beneath the arid and semi-arid parts of Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia and the Northern Territory covering an area of over 1.7 million square kilometres (approximately 22% of Australia) is one of the largest underground water reservoirs in the world. Map courtesy of the Great Artesian Basin Coordinating Committee: Visit their website to find out more about the Great Artesian Basin. The geography of Australia includes the Great Dividing Range and its mountains which seperates the dry interior of Australia from the coastal areas. The highest mountain on the Australian mainland is Mount Kosciuszko which is located in southern New South Wales near the Victorian border (it is about 6 hours drive from Sydney and 8 hours drive from Melbourne.) Mount Kosciuszko is 2,228 metres. The highest Australian point is Mawson Peak at 2,754 metres which is on Heard Island (Heard Island is located in the Southern Ocean, about 4,000 kilometres south west of mainland Australia) and although it is not on the mainland it is still part of our Australia geography. Australia has seven territories not located on the mainland but as territories of Australia I have included them in our Australia geography section. The


Which British author wrote under the pseudonym Peter Porcupine?

Peter Porcupine | Article about Peter Porcupine by The Free Dictionary Peter Porcupine | Article about Peter Porcupine by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Peter+Porcupine Also found in: Wikipedia . Cobbett, William (kŏb`ĭt), 1763?–1835, British journalist and reformer. The son of a farm laborer, he ran away from home at 14 and later joined the British army. He resigned in order to expose abuses in the military forces, but, unable to prove his accusations, he fled to France to escape suit and thence went to the United States. In America, in his Observations on Priestley's Emigration (1794), Porcupine's Gazette (1797–99), and other pamphlets and periodicals, Cobbett defended the British monarchy and praised aristocratic government in preference to democracy. His outspoken and skillful disparagement of French Jacobinism and of the pro-French party in the United States made him a major target of the Jeffersonian Republicans. Dr. Benjamin Rush Rush, Benjamin, 1745?–1813, American physician, signer of the Declaration of Independence, b. Byberry (now part of Philadelphia), Pa., grad. College of New Jersey (now Princeton), 1760, M.D. Univ. of Edinburgh, 1768. ..... Click the link for more information.  secured a $5,000 verdict against him for libel in 1799, and shortly afterward Cobbett returned to England. As the threat of French Jacobinism dwindled, Cobbett's Tory patriotism gave way to a deep concern for the condition of the working classes, especially rural workers, in the rapidly industrializing English society, and by 1807 he had become a Radical. His Political Register, begun in 1802 and published intermittently throughout the remainder of his life, was one of the greatest reform journals of the period and achieved an unparalleled influence among the working classes. For his attacks on the use of flogging as military punishment he was fined and imprisoned (1810–12). Severe financial difficulties forced him to sell his Parliamentary Debates to Hansard's printing firm (see Hansard Hansard , name given to the official record of the proceedings of the British Parliament, named after the Hansard family of printers. Luke Hansard (1752–1828) was printer to the House of Commons and published Journals of the House of Commons ..... Click the link for more information. ). After the passage (1817) of the Gagging Acts to suppress radicalism and to hinder the circulation of reform literature, Cobbett fled once again to the United States. He settled on a farm on Long Island and wrote his famous Grammar of the English Language (1818). Returning to England in 1819, he became a central figure in the agitation for parliamentary reform, but he also found time to write many books, the most important of which, Rural Rides (1830), comprises a classic portrayal of the situation of the rural worker. After the Reform Bill was passed in 1832, Cobbett was elected to Parliament, where he became a member of the Radical minority. Bibliography See biographies by G. D. H. Cole (3d. ed. 1947, repr. 1971), G. K. Chesterton (1926), J. Sambrook (1973), and G. Spatr (1982). Cobbett, William   Born Mar. 9, 1762, in Farnham, Surrey; died June 18, 1835, near Guildford. English publicist and historian. The son of a small-scale farmer. Until Cobbett was 19 he worked as a farmer and then held a series of jobs. After coming to the USA in 1794, he began his journalistic career there with attacks on the ideas of the Great French Revolution. He returned to his native land in 1800 and began publishing the Weekly Political Register in 1802. In vivid articles he was sharply critical of the British social and political system, gaining enormous popularity and influence in democratic circles. He was repeatedly persecuted by the government. In 1832 he was elected to Parliament. It was on Cobbett’s initiative that the minutes of Parliament began to be published in 1804 and the proceedings of the most important court trials in 1809. In his principal historical work, History of the Protestant Reformation, Cobbett came to the conclusion that the chie


Battle of Cape Matapan in World War II 1 aircraft carrier, 3 battleships, 7 light cruisers, 17 destroyers Italians 1 battleship, 6 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruisers, 17 destroyers Battle of Cape Matapan - Background: In early 1941, following a series of military reverses, including the surprise attack on Taranto , the Regia Marina (Italian Navy) decided to conduct Operation Gaudo with the goal of re-establishing its power in the eastern Mediterranean. Designed as a sweep of the waters around Crete, the operation called for Admiral Angelo Iachino to take the bulk of his remaining surface forces to sea to engage the Allies. Iachino was heartened by false intelligence received from the Germans which indicated that the British Mediterranean fleet possessed only one operational battleship and no aircraft carriers. In actuality, Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham had three battleships ready for service in HMS Warspite (flagship), HMS Barham, and HMS Valiant. Supporting the battleships was the carrier HMS Formidable which had recently arrived to replace the damaged HMS Illustrious. Departing port on March 26, Iachino flew his flag from the new battleship Vittorio Veneto and was accompanied by four destroyers. Sailing towards the Straits of Messina, he planned to rendezvous with three of his cruiser divisions. Battle of Cape Matapan - The Italians Sail: Meeting as planned, his expanded force now included Vice Admiral Carlo Cattaneo's 1st Division consisting of the heavy cruisers Pola, Zara, and Fiume, as well as Vice Admiral Luigi Sansonetti's 3rd Division made up of the heavy cruisers Trieste, Trento, and Bolzano. The Italian force also included the light cruisers Garibaldi and Abruzzi and 17 destroyers. Alerted to Iachino's departure and intentions by Ultra intercepts, Cunningham dispatched a carefully directed reconnaissance plane to ensure a plausible reason for the British to be in position to intercept his fleet. Battle of Cape Matapan - Cunningham's Plan: Having lost the element of surprise, Iachino received revised orders from Rome instructing him to concentrate his forces south of Crete then sweep north towards Cape Matapan. Secretly leaving a club in Alexandria, Cunningham boarded Warspite and set sail with his heavy units around dark on March 27. Clearing the waters around Crete of Allied convoys, Cunningham directed Vice Admiral Henry Pridham-Wippell, with four light cruisers and four destroyers, to sail south from Greece to rendezvous with the fleet. If Pridham-Wippell were to encounter the Italians first, he was to lure them south towards Cunningham. Battle of Cape Matapan - Contact: At 6:50 AM on March 28, one of Iachino's reconnaissance planes spotted the British cruiser force. Seeking a cheap victory, the Italian admiral dispatched Sansonetti’s division for deal with Pridham-Wippell, while he followed with the remainder of the fleet. Sansonetti spotted the British at 8:00 and opened fire on HMS Gloucester twelve minutes later. Taking evasive action, Pridham-Wippell's ships began laying smoke and turned to race towards Cunningham's approaching battleships. Following, the Italians failed to score any major hits due to poor gunnery. Battle of Cape Matapan - Cunningham Strikes: Realizing that Sansonetti was moving away from the fleet and into the range of British air cover, Iachino ordered him to break off and turn northwest at 8:50. Turning, Pridham-Wippell's ships followed at a safe distance. Annoyed at the boldness of the British commander, Iachino developed a plan to catch the British ships between his squadrons. Around 10:55, the trap was sprung as Vittorio Veneto came into range and opened fire on Pridham-Wippell. Realizing his mistake, the British commander ordered his ships to flee at high speed. As the light cruisers departed, six Fairey Albacore torpedo bombers from Formidable arrived on the scene and made an ineffective attack on Vittorio Veneto. Though the attack failed, it bought time for Pridham-Wippell to make good his escape. Not wishing to press his luck, Iachino broke off the pursuit at 12:20 PM and turn


In which Dickens novel would you find Dick Swiveller?

Stories About Children Every Child Can Read by Charles Dickens: Dick Swiveller and the Marchioness Literature Network » Charles Dickens » Stories About Children Every Child Can Read » Dick Swiveller and the Marchioness Dick Swiveller and the Marchioness RICHARD SWIVELLER, a good-hearted, though somewhat queer young man, the clerk of Sampson Brass, a scheming lawyer, often found time hanging heavily on his hands; and for the better preservation of his cheerfulness therefore, and to prevent his faculties from rusting, he provided himself with a cribbage-board and pack of cards, and accustomed himself to play at cribbage with a dummy, for twenty, thirty, or sometimes even fifty thousand pounds a side, besides many hazardous bets to a considerable amount. As these games were very silently conducted, notwithstanding the greatness of the interests involved, Mr. Swiveller, began to think that on those evenings when Mr. and Miss Brass were out (and they often went out now) he heard a kind of snorting or hard-breathing sound in the direction of the door, which it occurred to him, after some thought, must proceed from the small servant, who always had a cold from damp living. Looking intently that way one night, he plainly distinguished an eye gleaming and glistening at the keyhole; and having now no doubt that his suspicions were correct, he stole softly to the door and pounced upon her before she was aware of his approach. "Oh! I didn't mean any harm indeed. Upon my word I didn't," cried the small servant, struggling like a much larger one. "It's so very dull down-stairs. Please don't you tell upon me; please don't." "Tell upon you!" said Dick. "Do you mean to say you were looking through the keyhole for company?" "Yes, upon my word I was," replied the small servant. "How long have you been cooling your eye there?" said Dick. "Oh, ever since you first began to play them cards, and long before." Vague recollections of several fantastic exercises such as dancing around the room, and bowing to imaginary people with which he had refreshed himself after the fatigues of business; all of which, no doubt, the small servant had seen through the keyhole, made Mr. Swiveller feel rather awkward; but he was not very sensitive on such points, and recovered himself speedily. "Well--come in," he said, after a little thought. "Here--sit down, and I'll teach you how to play." "Oh! I durstn't do it," rejoined the small servant. "Miss Sally 'ud kill me, if she know'd I came up here." "Have you got a fire down-stairs?" said Dick. "A very little one," replied the small servant. "Miss Sally couldn't kill me if she know'd I went down there, so I'll come," said Richard, putting the cards into his pocket. "Why, how thin you are! What do you mean by it?" "It ain't my fault." "Could you eat any bread and meat?" said Dick, taking down his hat. "Yes? Ah! I thought so. Did you ever taste beer?" "I had a sip of it once," said the small servant. "Here's a state of things!" cried Mr. Swiveller, raising his eyes to the ceiling. "She never tasted it--it can't be tasted in a sip! Why, how old are you?" "I don't know." Mr. Swiveller opened his eyes very wide and appeared thoughtful for a moment; then, bidding the child mind the door until he came back, vanished straightway. Presently he returned, followed by the boy from the public house, who bore in one hand a plate of bread and beef and in the other a great pot, filled with some very fragrant compound, which sent forth a grateful steam, and was indeed choice purl made after a particular rule which Mr. Swiveller had given to the landlord at a period when he was deep in his books and desirous to win his friendship. Relieving the boy of his burden at the door, and charging his little companion to fasten it to prevent surprise, Mr. Swiveller followed her into the kitchen. "There!" said Richard, putting the plate before her. "First of all, clear that off, and then you'll see what's next." The small servant needed no second bidding, and the plate was soon empty. "Next," said Dick, handing the purl, "take a pull at that;


In a suit of armour which part of the body was protected by the rerebrace?

Parts of a Suit of Armor Medieval Sword Suit of Armor Close-Up: The Medieval Harness The battle-ready medieval knight was attired in a suit of armor referred to as a "body harness." A common construction technique utilized "lames" or strips of metal which overlapped, somewhat like the shingles on a roof. These laminations were often used in the collar, shoulder, and abdominal areas to facilitate movement. Underneath the suit of armor a cushioning gambeson may have been worn, a quilted jacket stuffed with tow (short flax fibers), wool, grass, or horse hair. Some of the basic elements of the plate harness are illustrated below: Parts of a Suit of Armor Head and Shoulder Armor Comb  — An extension from front to back across the top of the helmet which helps strengthen the helm’s structure. During the Renaissance period this helmet component could be very large and ornate. Helm  — Vest-like shoulder armor which added some protection over the breastplate and across the upper back. Torso Armor  — As its name implies, this plate protected the upper chest area. Plackart  — An armored reinforcement covering the lower half of the breastplate. Depending upon the design, the plackart might cover nearly the entire breastplate. Fauld  — Armor, usually composed of lames, which attached to the breastplat> (and plackart), serving to protect the abdomen. Tasset  (TAS-et) — Solid Armor plates or a skirt of lames hung from the fauld to cover the gap between the fauld and the thigh armor. Arm and Leg Armor Rerebrace  (REER-brase) — Armor shielding of the upper arm. The rerebrace is also referred to as the upper cannon. Couter


What is the meaning of the Latin phrase 'Omnia Vincit Amor'?

omnia - Wiktionary omnia Vergilius , Eclogae ; Book X, line 69 Omnia vincit amor Third declension neuter “pure” i-stem. Case Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book [1] , London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) the visible world: haec omnia, quae videmus (ambiguous) Pericles, the greatest man of his day: Pericles, vir omnium, qui tum fuerunt, clarissimus (ambiguous) to tremble in every limb: omnibus artubus contremiscere (ambiguous) to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere (ambiguous) to attract universal attention: omnium animos or mentes in se convertere (ambiguous) before every one, in the sight of the world: in conspectu omnium or omnibus inspectantibus (ambiguous) to take in everything at a glance: omnia uno aspectu, conspectu intueri (ambiguous) to outlive, survive all one's kin: omnium suorum or omnibus suis superstitem esse (ambiguous) to be affected by disease in every limb; to be paralysed: omnibus membris captum esse (ambiguous) from every point of view; looked at in every light: omni ex parte; in omni genere; omnibus rebus (ambiguous) everything depends on you: in te omnia sunt (ambiguous) all depends on this; this is the decisive point: in ea re omnia vertuntur (ambiguous) to put the matter entirely in some one's hands: arbitrio alicuius omnia permittere (ambiguous) to put the matter entirely in some one's hands: omnium rerum arbitrium alicui permittere (ambiguous) on every occasion; at every opportunity: quotienscunque occasio oblata est; omnibus locis (ambiguous) to be very rich; to be in a position of affluence: omnibus opibus circumfluere (ambiguous) to live in great affluence: in omnium rerum abundantia vivere (ambiguous) to be reduced to (abject) poverty: ad egestatem, ad inopiam (summam omnium rerum) redigi (ambiguous) to consider one's own advantage in everything: omnia ad suam utilitatem referre (ambiguous) to win golden opinions from every one: omnium undique laudem colligere (ambiguous) to win golden opinions from every one: maximam ab omnibus laudem adipisci (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: in ore omnium or omnibus (hominum or hominibus, but only mihi, tibi, etc.) esse (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: per omnium ora ferri (ambiguous) the common opinion, the general idea: existimatio hominum, omnium (ambiguous) to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omnibus viribusor nervis contendere, ut (ambiguous) perfect in every detail: omnibus numeris absolutus (N. D. 2. 13) (ambiguous) to be truthful in all one's statements: omnia ad veritatem dicere (ambiguous) unless I'm greatly mistaken: nisi omnia me fallunt (ambiguous) advice is useless in this case; the situation is very embarrassing: omnia consilia frigent (Verr. 2. 25) (ambiguous) after mature deliberation: omnibus rebus circumspectis (ambiguous) to consent to..., lend oneself to..: descendere ad aliquid, ad omnia (vid. sect. V. 9, note Similarly descendere...) (ambiguous) nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: semper memoria eius in (omnium) mentibus haerebit (ambiguous) unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35) (ambiguous) universal history: omnis memoria, omnis memoria aetatum, temporum, civitatum or omnium rerum, gentium, temporum, saeculorum memoria (ambiguous) a master-piece of classical work: opus omnibus numeris absolutum (ambiguous) to be unable to say all one wants: verbis non omnia exsequi posse (ambiguous) all this means to say: omnia verba huc redeunt (ambiguous) to be ready to endure anything: omnia perpeti paratum esse (ambiguous) absolute despair; a hopeless situation: desperatio rerum (omnium) (Catil. 2. 11. 25) (ambiguous) to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20) (ambiguous) a life defiled by every crime: vita omnibus flagitiis, vitiis dedita (ambiguous) a life defiled by every crime: vita omnibus flagitiis inquinata (ambiguous) to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere (ambiguous) to be moderate in all things, com


Natal is a city in which South American country?

Natal - definition of natal by The Free Dictionary Natal - definition of natal by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/natal Na·tal  (nə-tăl′, -täl′) 1. A region of southeast Africa on the Indian Ocean. Originally home to Zulus and other Bantu peoples, the region was sighted by Vasco da Gama in 1497 and settled by British traders in 1823 and by the Boers after 1836. Annexed by the British to Cape Colony in 1843, Natal became a separate colony after 1856 and a founding province of South Africa in 1910. 2. A city of northeast Brazil on the Atlantic Ocean north of Recife. Founded in the late 1590s, it grew rapidly in World War II as a base for flights connecting with Africa. na·tal 1. Of, relating to, or accompanying birth: natal injuries. 2. Of or associated with the time or place of one's birth: a natal star. [Middle English, from Latin nātālis, from nātus, past participle of nāscī, to be born; see genə- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] natal 1. (Medicine) of or relating to birth 2. a rare word for native : natal instincts. [C14: from Latin nātālis of one's birth, from nātus, from nascī to be born] natal (Anatomy) anatomy of or relating to the buttocks [from New Latin nates buttocks] Natal n 1. (Placename) a former province of E South Africa, between the Drakensberg and the Indian Ocean: set up as a republic by the Boers in 1838; became a British colony in 1843; joined South Africa in 1910; replaced by KwaZulu-Natal in 1994. Capital: Pietermaritzburg 2. (Placename) a port in NE Brazil, capital of Rio Grande do Norte state, near the mouth of the Potengi River. Pop: 1 049 000 (2005 est) na•tal 1. of or pertaining to a person's birth. 2. presiding over or affecting a person at birth. 3. (of places) native. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin nātālis, derivative of nāt(us) an offspring] Na•tal (nəˈtæl, -ˈtɑl; for 2 also nəˈtɔl) n. 1. a province in the E part of the Republic of South Africa. 2,145,018; 35,284 sq. mi. (91,886 sq. km). Cap.: Pietermaritzburg. 2. the capital of Rio Grande do Norte, in NE Brazil. 376,446. Na•tal′i•an, adj., n. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. Natal - a region of eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; "Natal was renamed KwaZulu-Natal in 1994" Republic of South Africa , South Africa - a republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers) Tugela , Tugela Falls - a major waterfall in southern Africa; has more than one leap Zulu - a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities 2. Natal - a port city in northeastern Brazil Brasil , Brazil , Federative Republic of Brazil - the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter Adj. natal - relating to or accompanying birth; "natal injuries"; "natal day"; "natal influences" 2.


What is the name of the Welsh captain in Henry V?

SparkNotes: Henry V: Character List Character List Plot Overview Analysis of Major Characters Like most of Shakespeare’s plays, Henry V exists in two different early printed versions: the Folio version of 1623 and an earlier Quarto version. There are many differences between the two versions, the most important of which involve the assignment of the speeches of Westmorland, Warwick, the Dauphin, and Bourbon. Additionally, the character called Clarence in the Quarto is called Bedford in the Folio. King Henry V -  The young, recently crowned king of England. Henry is brilliant, focused, fearless, and committed to the responsibilities of kingship. These responsibilities often force him to place his personal feelings second to the needs of the crown. Henry is a brilliant orator who uses his skill to justify his claims and to motivate his troops. Once Henry has resolved to conquer France, he pursues his goal relentlessly to the end. Read an in-depth analysis of King Henry V. Chorus -  A single character who introduces each of the play’s five acts. Like the group of singers who comprised the chorus in Greek drama, the Chorus in Henry V functions as a narrator offering commentary on the play’s plot and themes. The Dukes of Exeter, Westmorland, Salisbury, and Warwick -  Trusted advisors to King Henry and the leaders of his military. The Duke of Exeter, who is also Henry’s uncle, is entrusted with carrying important messages to the French king. The Dukes of Clarence, Bedford, and Gloucester Henry’s three younger brothers. -  Clarence, Bedford, and Gloucester are noblemen and fighters. The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Ely  -  Wealthy and powerful English clergymen. The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Ely do not go to fight in the war, but their urging and fund-raising are important factors in Henry’s initial decision to invade France. Cambridge, Scrope, and Grey Three conspirators against King Henry.  -  Cambridge, Scrope, and Grey are bribed by French agents to kill Henry before he sets sail for France. Scrope’s betrayal of his king is particularly surprising, as Scrope and Henry are good friends. York and Suffolk -  Two noble cousins who die together at the Battle of Agincourt. The King of France Charles VI. -  A capable leader, Charles does not underestimate King Henry, as his son, the Dauphin, does. Isabel -  The queen of France, married to Charles VI. Isabel does not appear until the final scene (V.ii), in which her daughter, Catherine, is betrothed to King Henry. The Dauphin  -  The son of the king of France and heir to the throne (until Henry takes this privilege from him). The Dauphin is a headstrong and overconfident young man, more inclined to mock the English than to make preparations to fight them. He also mocks Henry, making frequent mention of the king’s irresponsible youth. Catherine  -  The daughter of the king of France. Catherine is eventually married off to King Henry in order to cement the peace between England and France. She speaks little English. Read an in-depth analysis of Catherine. French noblemen and military leaders -  The Constable of France, the Duke of Orléans, the Duke of Britain, the Duke of Bourbon, the Earl of Grandpré, Lord Rambures, the Duke of Burgundy, and the Governor of Harfleur are French noblemen and military leaders. Most of them are killed or captured by the English at the Battle of Agincourt, though the Duke of Burgundy survives to help with the peace negotiations between France and England. Like the Dauphin, most of these leaders are more interested in making jokes about the English than in taking them seriously as a fighting force, a tendency that leads to the eventual French defeat at Agincourt. Sir Thomas Erpingham -  A wise, aged veteran of many wars who serves with Henry’s campaign. Captain Gower  -  An army captain and a capable fighter who serves with Henry’s campaign. Captain Fluellen, Captain MacMorris, and Captain Jamy -  The captains of King Henry’s troops from Wales, Ireland, and Scotland, respectively, all of whom have heavy accents reflecting th


Who directed the first Superman film in 1978 starring Christoper Reeve?

Superman (1978) - trailer - YouTube Superman (1978) - trailer Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 24, 2011 Original theatrical trailer for 'Superman: The Movie' directed by Richard Donner, starring Christopher Reeve, Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman and Margot Kidder, with Ned Beatty, Jackie Cooper, Glenn Ford, Susannah York and Valerie Perrine. Music by John Williams. Arguably the greatest comic book movie of all time. Buy "Superman" now on Amazon.com: http://amzn.to/rPB5Ya Category


Which UK pop group was formed in Sheffield in 1978 by singer Jarvis Cocker?

Jarvis Cocker | Biography & History | AllMusic google+ Artist Biography               by Stephen Thomas Erlewine Misfits have often been part of rock & roll, but of the many outsiders, few have been as clear-eyed, passionate, and savagely witty as Jarvis Cocker , a bookish, sex-obsessed English eccentric who became not just a star but a pop archetype as the leader of Pulp in the '90s. It's been impossible to separate Jarvis Cocker 's story from Pulp -- he was not only the founder, he was the creative force and the only constant member during the group's long, winding history. Winding down Pulp , as he did not long after the group's 2002 We Love Life , was not so much a breakup of a band as it was a closing of a chapter of Cocker 's life, as he moved from the U.K. to settle in Paris with his new wife and child. After a few quiet years he began recording again, first as a member of the barbed electro-pop duo Relaxed Muscle and then as a solo artist, releasing his debut solo album, Jarvis , at the end of 2006. At the time of the release of his solo debut, Cocker had been pursuing a music career for nearly 30 years. At the age of 15 in 1978, he formed Arabacus Pulp , dropping the "Arabacus" before they went public -- and they went public in a big way, having their first Peel Session in November 1981 before they released an album. It was an auspicious beginning, but Pulp then settled in for a decade of struggle. They released the bedsit indie pop of It to little attention in 1984, then they morphed into murky goth rock a year later, signing to the British indie Fire in 1985, with Freaks following in 1986. Two years later, Cocker , along with Pulp bassist Steve Mackey , left his hometown of Sheffield to attend university at St. Martin's College in London. Pulp were still an active, if irregular, proposition and they had once again shifted sound, incorporating elements of the burgeoning rave and acid house movements for their next album, Separations , a record recorded in 1989 but not released until 1991, when the single My Legendary Girlfriend began attracting attention, including being awarded Single of the Week by NME. My Legendary Girlfriend kicked off the classic years of Pulp . They signed to Gift in 1992, where they soon hit upon their signature sleek, sexy sound, equal parts glam and post-punk. Babies proved to be their breakthrough to the big leagues, leading to a contract with Island Records, which released the band's major-label debut, His 'n' Hers , in the spring of 1994. The album did well, garnering good reviews and earning a Mercury Award nomination, but they truly entered the big leagues in 1995, as the bracing Common People single became a smash hit -- the kind of hit that defined an era. Its accompanying album, Different Class , was equally successful, entering the charts at number one and going gold within its first week of release. Pulp were now stars -- or, perhaps more accurately, Jarvis Cocker was now a genuine star, appearing on magazine covers constantly, popping up on television, even earning the honor of being parodied by TV comedians throughout 1995. All these heady times culminated at the 1996 Brit Awards when he interrupted Michael Jackson 's performance of "Earth Song" and was later arrested for his stunt. This prank only cemented Cocker 's position as a British pop hero, but his status soon weighed heavily on his shoulders, as evidenced by the band's gloomy 1998 follow-up to Different Class , This Is Hardcore , an ambitious, arty album that slowed Pulp 's commercial momentum. The hits might not have been arriving as quickly as they once did, but Cocker continued to work and not just in Pulp : he sang with Barry Adamson , wrote with the All Seeing I , and directed various music videos. One more Pulp album -- the elegiac Scott Walker -produced We Love Life -- followed before the band quietly became inactive. Cocker moved to Paris with his new wife, Camille Bidault-Waddington, where they soon started a family, as she gave birth to a son. After a few quiet years, he and ex- Fat Trucker


In which British city would you find Barlinnie prison?

HMP Barlinnie Visiting the Prison Barlinnie is a large local prison, receiving prisoners from the courts in the west of Scotland. The prison houses male offenders, remand and convicted who are serving less than 4 years.  There is also a national top end for offenders who are life sentence offenders approaching a potential release date. In recent years Barlinnie has taken prisoners from all over Scotland in order to facilitate the new building programme within the Scottish Prison Service. Below are some statistics- Average numbers in custody for 2013/2014 â 1305 Average 8,000 prisoner admissions per annum Average 4,500 liberations per annum Average 45,000 prisoner movements to Courts, transfers etc. Average 3,600 prisoner visits per month 6326 prisoner visitors per month 1,143 legal agents visits per month History - 1879    Purchase of the land. 1882    A Hall commissioned. 1887    C Hall commissioned and old gate completed. 1888    House for chaplain and doctor built outside gate. 1890    Link corridor A, B, C halls were built. 1892    D Hall Commissioned 1893    Chapel completed and perimeter extended to build E Hall. 1896    E Hall completed 1908    Old sheds built with alterations to E Hall. 1933    Alterations to D hall and new office block built adjacent to the gate. 1939    Gymnasium and (old) Library built. 1949    Handicraft workshop built. 1951    Dining halls were built. 1954    Old visits room completed. 1955    Female block built (closure of Duke St). 1960    Reception area reconstructed and V.T. introduced. 1968    New sheds complete. 1972    Special Unit in Female block (until 1994). 1983    Segregation Unit complete. If you need to contact the prison, here are some useful numbers-  Main switch board   0141 770 2000 Family Contact Officer   0141 770 2037 (FCO - The phone is not staffed at all times during the day, but there is an answer machine service so please leave your name and contact details and we will get back to you as soon as possible). Social Work Unit 0141 770 2123  Chaplains 0141 770 2059 If sending a letter to a prisoner, put their name, prison number and location, followed by the postal address e.g.    123456 S Smith   By car from the east When travelling east on the M8 take exit at junction 12 Stepps and Riddrie. At the traffic lights turn right onto Cumbernauld Road (A80).  After the library take the 1st left onto Teith Street, left onto Smithycroft Road, then first right onto Lee Avenue where the prison is located.  By car from the west When travelling west on the M8 exit at Junction 12, Stepps and turn left onto Cumbernauld Road (A80).  After the library take the 1st left onto Teith Street, left onto Smithycroft Road, then first right onto Lee Avenue where the prison is located. Visitors can use the car park on the left as they come up the driveway to the prison.  If there are no spaces in this car park then visitors will need to park on Smithycroft Road. The car park on the right is a restricted car park but the exception to this is at the weekend or in the evenings. Any person parked illegally will be asked to move their car.  Barlinnie operates an illegal parking system. There are a limited number of disabled parking spaces available.  Disable badges must be displayed. Visitors must not use the disabled parking bays unless they are displaying a current disabled parking permit/badge.  By Train Please note there are no direct train services to Barlinnie.  The nearest stations are at Alexandra Parade and Carntyne.  Please plan your journey and you can contact Network Rail on 08457 114 141 or www.networkrail.co.uk for information. By Bus The most frequent bus to Barlinnie is the number 38.  This service is operated by First Glasgow from Eastwood Toll through to Garthamlock.  This service is especially useful for visitors using the rail network as it passes by both Queen Street and Central Stations based in Glasgow City Centre.  The number 38C bus also passes the prison. Before starting any journey you are advised to check with the local bus operators on 0141 423 6600 or www.firstgroup.co


Which horse won the 2009 Cheltenham Gold Cup?

Horse racing: Paul Nicholls' Kauto Star wins the Cheltenham Gold Cup from Denman and Exotic Dancer | Sport | The Guardian Close This article is 7 years old Kauto Star has won the 2009 Cheltenham Gold Cup , seeing off stablemate Denman by 13 lengths to become the first horse to regain National Hunt's blue-riband race, after his victory in 2007. Paul Nicholls' runners were side by side for much of the race with Neptune Collonges, also a Nicholls horse, setting the early pace. Ruby Walsh and Kauto Star cantered into the lead with three to go and were ten or 12 lengths clear coming up the hill, leaving Denman well back in second and Exotic Dancer third. Neptune Collonges finished fourth. It was a stunning performance that was already being hailed as Kauto Star's best ever before Walsh got to the winners' enclosure and the superlatives will continue to come for a long time yet. Out of form when he lost his title to Denman in last year's race, the 7–4 favourite showed he had reached the peak of his powers. Walsh said: "He's the greatest horse I've ever ridden. Two miles, three miles, now two Gold Cups. He's magic, he's a wonder horse. He travelled super all the way. I planned to follow Christian [Williams on Neptune Collonges] over the second-last, but he pinged four out, pinged three out and two out as well. I love him anyway. "When Sam [Thomas, on Denman] moved up alongside me I didn't know what was going to happen off the bend. But in all fairness to him he has picked up, winged the second-last and galloped all the way to the line. "Denman has run an incredible race because two weeks ago it was 50-50 whether he was going to run or not and he has turned into the straight upsides in a Gold Cup, an incredible performance. Kauto jumped super, travelled so well all the way and I was probably in front sooner than I wanted but he just took me there. He was brilliant two out and pinged the last – which is unusual for him – I've had an amazing week and he was the one I wanted to win with. He's a legend." Nicholls, who was just denied a second consecutive Gold Cup 1-2-3 by Tony McCoy on Exotic Dancer, praised his champion and challenger, adding that My Will is now well set for the Grand National. "He's fit, he's fresh, he was never going to get beat today, but what a race Denman ran. Two weeks ago you'd have drawn stumps. It was a huge run from him and he'll be back next year," said Nicholls. "Kauto Star was fresh, very fit and the ground came right. He's a very good horse. My Will finished fifth as well, he ran a blinder. He will go to Aintree now with a massive chance. Neptune Collonges [fourth] ran a cracking race, the ground had just gone against him. But to get Kauto Star here today and Denman to run as good as that will give everyone pleasure as well. "We know Kauto has to be fresh and we will just have three runs next season, Down Royal, Kempton and then back for a third Gold Cup. To get him here today and Denman to run as good as that will give everyone pleasure as well. What an unbelievable horse Kauto Star is." His owner, Clive Smith, added: "I'm staggered. What a wonderful run, the best he's ever run I think. It's unbelievable to have won the Champion Chase [with Master Minded] and now this. I can't believe it. I just felt he was in great, great form. Paul and Ruby both said to me that this was the best he's ever been. The best race of his career, the best of his life, and my life." Denman is a 7–2 chance to grab the crown back off his stablemate next term and his part-owner Harry Findlay was pleased with his horse's performance after just one other race this season following 11 months out with heart problems. "It was so hard for us going into the race because we've said many times there is only one way to beat Kauto round here and we were never in a position to do that today. Like Paul said, two weeks ago we were a doubtful runner. I said two years ago I thought the pace of the race in the Gold Cup was so beneficial to Kauto Star and after a few fences today I thought he was a 4–7 shot. "So for Denman to run so well off t


What is the name of the holy book of the Sikh religion?

What is the name of the Sikh's holy book? | Reference.com What is the name of the Sikh's holy book? A: Quick Answer The holy book of the Sikh religion is the Guru Granth Sahib. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. The 10th guru, Gobind Singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the Sikh. Full Answer As the Guru is considered a holy teacher, the book is shown reverence in Sikh services. It is typically placed on a throne, and the congregation cover their heads and remove their shoes while in its presence. It is carried upon the head and never by those with unwashed hands. It is also considered a transgression for a Sikh to turn his back on the book.


The Galapagos Islands are a province of which South American country?

Galápagos Islands -- World Heritage Site -- National Geographic Criteria: (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) Reason: This “living laboratory” of evolution helped to inspire Charles Darwin 175 years ago and continues to offer a unique opportunity to explore a pristine natural ecosystem. * * * The Galápagos Islands are located 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) from the South American mainland but a world apart from anywhere else on Earth. The archipelago and its surrounding waters, located where three ocean currents converge, are famed for the unique animal species that piqued the interest of Charles Darwin in 1835. Decades later Darwin drew on his experiences here when penning his landmark theory of evolution by natural selection. The actively volcanic islands are home to fascinating creatures found nowhere else on Earth, including marine iguanas, giant tortoises, flightless cormorants, and a diverse variety of finches. Darwin noted that although all of the islands shared similar volcanic compositions, environment, and climate, each isolated isle was home to its own set of unique species. Darwin suspected that these species had adapted to a unique diet and the microenvironment of their locale. Most exciting for visitors is the lack of fear and even curiosity with which the Galápagos animals typically regard humans. Incredible, up-close encounters are the norm here. And while the islands are a living laboratory of evolutionary change, their ecosystems have remained remarkably unchanged. Some 95 percent of the islands' pre-human biodiversity remains intact—a remarkable figure. But even this paradise hasn’t remained totally pristine. Threats from high levels of poorly regulated tourism (the islands welcome some 100,000 annual visitors), overfishing, and the introduction of invasive species landed the site on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2007. But this first of all World Heritage sites has experienced some positive changes in recent years. The committee has recognized Ecuador’s progress in strengthening conservation measures designed to protect the priceless area, and the Galápagos were removed from the threat list in July 2010. How to Get There The islands have two airports, Isla Baltra and Isla San Cristóbal, which are serviced by regular flights from mainland cities Quito and Guayaquil. How to Visit Accommodations are available on several islands, and public boat and plane services allow visitors to move about the archipelago. But perhaps the best way to experience the Galápagos is by boat tour. Whether your interests lie in bird watching, diving, snorkeling, surfing, or other activities an appropriate tour option exists—including National Geographic’s own . When to Visit There is never really a bad time to visit, but part of the government’s plan to protect these islands includes limiting the number of visitors to each island at any given time. Tour itineraries are coordinated with this regulation in mind, and most crowding issues occur from peak season of mid-June through September and again in mid-December to mid-January. From December through May the islands tend to be quieter (excepting the holiday period mentioned above), but frequent sunshine is also punctuated with almost daily rain showers. As water temperatures change and seasons shift, different types of wildlife become more or less plentiful—so it’s worth keeping a “must-see” species list in mind when planning your itinerary. Comment on This Story


Which English king founded the Order of the Garter in 1348?

The Most Noble Order of the Garter | English knighthood | Britannica.com The Most Noble Order of the Garter English knighthood United Kingdom The Most Noble Order of the Garter, English order of knighthood founded by King Edward III in 1348, ranked as the highest British civil and military honour obtainable. Because the earliest records of the order were destroyed by fire, it is difficult for historians to be certain of its original purposes, the significance of its emblem, and the origin of the order’s motto. One theory is that Edward III wished to revive the Round Table of Arthurian legend . The order was established to commemorate an incident in which Edward was dancing when one of his partner’s blue garters dropped to the floor. As bystanders snickered, Edward gallantly picked up the garter and put it on his own leg, admonishing the courtiers in French with the phrase that remains the order’s motto, “Honi soit qui mal y pense” (“Shame to him who thinks evil of it,” popularly rendered as “Evil to him who evil thinks”). The king inaugurated the Order of the Garter with a great feast and joust, but the identity of the lady thus granted immortality is uncertain. The most popular candidate is Joan, “Fair Maid of Kent,” the king’s cousin, but Katharine Grandison, Countess of Salisbury, has a strong claim, and one Tudor historian named the lady as the queen, Philippa of Hainault. Knight companions of The Most Noble Order of the Garter in procession to St. George’s Chapel for … Philip Allfrey As one of the most distinguished and exclusive orders of knighthood, (there is only one rank, that of Knight Companion), the order’s roll has contained many illustrious names. Nonetheless, members have fallen from honour and forfeited their rank. Thirty-six knights of the Garter have been beheaded, with Henry VIII alone accounting for six. During World War II , the crests and swords of the “extra knights” Emperor Hirohito of Japan and King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy were removed from the order’s chapel. The conferment of the honour has even been refused. In 1945, when his party was voted out of office, Winston Churchill refused the honour when it was first offered to him, explaining in private, “I can hardly accept the Order of the Garter from the king after the people have given me the Order of the Boot.” Churchill relented, however, and was inducted into the order in 1953. Similar Topics Order of the Companions of Honour The original medieval membership consisted of the English king and the Prince of Wales , each with 12 companions, as if at a tournament. Little has changed, the order today consisting of the Queen, her consort the Duke of Edinburgh, the Prince of Wales, and 24 Knights Companion (excluding the Queen’s other sons and the Ladies of the Garter). Membership was expanded in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to include supernumeraries such as members of the royal family (known as Royal Knights Companion), certain other chosen lineal descendants of King George I , and foreigners (known as extra knights). The Sovereign and the Prince of Wales are always members of the order. Originally, existing knights elected new knights, but now appointment to the order is solely at the discretion of the British monarch. Conferment of the order entails adoption into knighthood and the right to use the title “Sir.” Holders of the order add KG after their names. In order of precedence among knights, Knights of the Garter are ranked above Knights of the Thistle , these two orders being the oldest and most honoured in Britain . (Knights of the Garter and of the Thistle rank as Knights Grand Cross when compared with other orders and thus may be granted the use of supporters with their arms.)


Which ancient site was excavated by Sir Arthur Evans from 1900 to 1925?

Athena Review, 3,3: Minoan Crete: Sir Arthur Evans and the Excavation  of the Palace at Knossos Athena Review, Vol.3, no.3: Minoan  Crete Sir Arthur Evans and the Excavation of the Palace at Knossos Before work began in Crete by the British archaeologist Evans at Knossos (1900), and his American contemporary Harriet Boyd at Gournia (1901-1904; see Box 1), knowledge of the Bronze Age Minoan culture was only faintly reflected in a few Classical Greek myths. By the time this pioneering work was finished several decades later, the Minoan periods on Crete had been defined well enough to identify them as a major civilization from ca. 1900-1300 BC. Evans was born in 1851 in Nash Mills, Hertfordshire, England. Studying history at the Universities of Oxford and Göttingen, Evans later became Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford. During this period (1884-1908), he became interested in seals (tiny carved stones) as sources of inscriptions from ancient, pre-Classical Mediterranean civilizations. [Fig.1: Arthur Evans holding Minoan vase.] Evans was particularly drawn to Crete as one such source of seals containing undeciphered early inscriptions. The ancient town site of Kafala (Knossos) on the northern coast of Crete, next to the capital city of Herakleion, was well-known to local inhabitants, who plowed up ancient objects, including pottery, coins, and seals, as they cultivated their fields. Knossos had been occupied up through the Roman period, and during the Classical and Hellenistic eras (500-200 BC) had issued its own coinage, which interestingly showed pictures of labyrinths, Minotaurs, and Ariadne, the stuff of later interpretations (fig.2). First to excavate at Knossos was an Herakleion merchant and antiquarian, aptly named Minos Kalokairinos, who in 1878 uncovered foundations of store rooms filled with large pithos jars. Documentation of Kalokairinos' work by William Stillman, US Consul in Crete at the time, identifies the finds as being from the west magazine of the palace. Stillman also (somewhat prophetically) provides a sketch of the "Labyrinth of Daedelus," a portion of the foundations also dug up by Kalokairinos, and later identified as the Throne Room (Shaw 1990). [fig.2: Classic-era silver coin from Knossos (425-330 BC). At left, the obverse shows a Minotaur, while the reverse at right shows the head of Ariadne, surrounded by a meander pattern representing the labyrinth (CNG; SG-3211).] Turkish landowners, however, soon stopped the Kalokairinos investigations. Shortly thereafter, the famed German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, excavator of Troy and Mycenae, attempted to purchase the "Kefala hill" - actually a "tell," or artificial, mound caused by long-term occupations at Knossos since the Neolithic (see Macdonald , this issue) - but refused to pay prices he considered exorbitant. Evans first visited Crete in 1894 to study and decipher two types of unknown scripts appearing on Cretan seals. A year later he published the results in the Ashmolean publication Cretan Pictographs and Prae-Phoenician Script (Evans 1895), therein identifying both the enigmatic Minoan hieroglyphs ("Pictographs"), and the syllabic or pre-alphabetic ("Prae-Phoenician") scripts, now called Linear A and B. Political fortunes then played a part in assisting Evans to excavate in Crete, after the island had won its independence from Turkey. In 1899, Evans used money from a family inheritance to buy the site at Kefala. Using a sizable local work force, Evans began large-scale, systematic excavations at Knossos in 1900, and by the end of 1903 had uncovered many of the foundations of the large, sprawling structures he designated as the Palace. Restorations and reconstructions of portions of the walls and foundations often used reinforced concrete (fig.3), with reconstructed timber frames and other wooden structures painted in a pink or buff color. Numerous examples of the now famous frescoes, discovered mainly as small fragments, were boldly restored. Evans is also responsible for restoring many of the now famous rooms within the palace, suc


What is the Capital of Gambia? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Gambia The Capital City of Gambia (officially named Republic of The Gambia) is the city of Banjul. The population of Banjul in the year 2003 was 34,828 (357,238 in the metropolitan area). Gambia, formerly known as British Gambia, is an English speaking country on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean. Additional Information


Which gas is produced by the action of water on Calcium Carbide?

Acetylene | Define Acetylene at Dictionary.com acetylene [uh-set-l-een, -in] /əˈsɛt lˌin, -ɪn/ Spell noun, Chemistry. 1. a colorless gas, C 2 H 2 , having an etherlike odor, produced usually by the action of water on calcium carbide or by pyrolysis of natural gas: used especially in metal cutting and welding, as an illuminant, and in organic synthesis. Expand [uh-set-l-en-ik] /əˌsɛt lˈɛn ɪk/ (Show IPA), adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for acetylene Expand Historical Examples They had put a table at the back of this cave, and an acetylene light illuminated it. Csar or Nothing Po Baroja Baroja Finer grades are cut into slate pencils and acetylene burners. Practical Cinematography and Its Applications Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot acetylene, a compound of carbon and hydrogen, is used in this way. British Dictionary definitions for acetylene Expand noun 1. a colourless flammable gas used in the manufacture of organic chemicals and in cutting and welding metals. Formula: C2H2 Systematic name ethyne 2. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for acetylene Expand n. gaseous hydrocarbon, 1864, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcelin-Pierre-Eugène Berthelot (1823-1907) from chemical ending -ene + acetyl, which was coined from acetic in 1839 by German chemist Justus von Liebig; see acetic . Liebig's coinage was in reference to a different radical; acetyl was transferred to its current sense in 1850s, but Berthelot's coinage was based on the original use of acetyl. The name acetylene is an unfortunate one as the hydrocarbon is not directly related to the modern acetyl radical and the molecule ... contains a triple bond, not a double bond which the suffix -ene (q.v.) implies. [Flood, "Origins of Chemical Names," 1963] Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


For which 2004 film did Clint Eastwood win his second Best Director Oscar?

2004 Academy Awards® Winners and History Shrek 2 (2004) Actor: JAMIE FOXX in "Ray," Don Cheadle in "Hotel Rwanda," Johnny         Depp in "Finding Neverland," Leonardo DiCaprio in "The         Aviator," Clint Eastwood in "Million Dollar Baby" Actress: HILARY SWANK in "Million Dollar Baby," Annette Bening         in "Being Julia," Catalina Sandino Moreno in "Maria         Full of Grace," Imelda Staunton in "Vera Drake," Kate         Winslet in "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" Supporting Actor: MORGAN FREEMAN in "Million Dollar Baby," Alan Alda         in "The Aviator," Thomas Haden Church in "Sideways," Jamie         Foxx in "Collateral," Clive Owen in "Closer" Supporting Actress: CATE BLANCHETT in "The Aviator," Laura Linney in "Kinsey," Virginia Madsen in "Sideways," Sophie Okonedo in "Hotel         Rwanda," Natalie Portman in "Closer" Director: CLINT EASTWOOD for "Million Dollar Baby," Taylor Hackford         for "Ray," Mike Leigh for "Vera Drake," Alexander Payne for "Sideways," Martin Scorsese for "The Aviator" This          year's Best Picture nominees had tearjerker themes, including          obsessive-compulsive mental disorder, euthanasia, heroin addiction,          and other similar downbeat themes. Three of the Best Picture          nominees were biopics and          based on real people: The Aviator (an epic about reclusive          billionaire Howard Hughes), Finding           Neverland (a whimsical tale about the creation of Peter            Pan by Scottish playwright James M. Barrie), and Ray (a           biography of blind musician Ray Charles). The other two were intimate character studies: Million          Dollar Baby (a tearjerking drama about an ex-boxer who          reluctantly trains a waitress (Hilary Swank) to become a          professional boxer), and Sideways (a light, ensemble          comedy, quirky romance, and character study about the adventures          of two middle-aged, emotionally-constricted buddies in California's          wine country for a week of wine-tasting). The final tally of nominations and wins for each          Best Picture nominee came down to an almost-even split in Oscar          wins for Million Dollar Baby and The Aviator,          with the former taking the top honors, although The Aviator had          more total Oscars: Million Dollar Baby (with 7 nominations,           with three of the nominations going to director/producer/star           Eastwood, resulting in 4 wins including Best Picture, Best           Director, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor) - the two           performance wins marked the second year in a row that           an Eastwood picture won two of the four acting Oscars (Tim           Robbins and Sean Penn won acting awards for Mystic River            (2003)) - in six of the last ten years, the Best Picture           winners had a central character who died at the end The Aviator (with 11 nominations and           5 wins, including Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design,           Best Supporting Actress, Best Film Editing, and Best Cinematography)           - this marked only the third time in 21 years that           the film with the most nominations did not win Best Picture Ray (with 6 nominations and two wins           for Best Actor and Best Sound Mixing) Finding Neverland (with 7 nominations           and only one win for Best Original Score) Sideways (with 5 nominations and only           one win for Best Adapted Screenplay - for director Alexander           Payne and co-writer Jim Taylor, from a book by first-time           novelist Rex Pickett) Unlike recent years 2003, 1997, and 1996, no          one film dom