St Swithin's Day | Royal Meteorological Society Royal Meteorological Society St Swithun’s day if thou dost rain For forty days it will remain St Swithun’s day if thou be fair For forty days ‘twill rain nae mare St Swithun's Day is on 15th July.  Will it rain for yet another 40 days? The St Swithun's Day legend is an old one –the earliest surviving written reference dates back to the 14th century – although its roots are much disputed. St Swithun (or Swithin) was an Anglo-Saxon bishop of Winchester who died in around AD862. The clergyman requested that his remains be interred among the common people outside the church, but in 971, after he had been made patron saint of Winchester Cathedral, his body was dug up and moved to a new indoor shrine. According to some writers, this caused sufficient displeasure in the heavens for a terrible downpour to strike the church and continue unabated for 40 days, hence the legend. The only problem with this theory is a complete and utter absence any evidence, with no early account of the reburial mentioning the slightest drop of rain. Whatever its roots, the veracity of the St Swithun's Day myth clearly fails to stand up to much detailed examination. Since records began, not a single 40-day drought has occurred anywhere in the UK during the summer months, and there has been not one instance at any time of the year of 40 consecutive days of rainfall. Sunshine on St Swithun's Day in Miami may well auger 40 days of unbroken sunshine, but in Blackpool it most assuredly does not. That said, there is the tiniest glimmer of sense to the rhyme. The middle of July tends to be around the time that the jet stream settles into a relatively consistent pattern. If the jet stream lies north of the UK throughout the summer, continental high pressure is able to move in, bringing warmth and sunshine. If it sticks further south, Arctic air and Atlantic weather systems are likely to predominate, bringing colder, wetter weather. The rhyme just needs a little re-rendering: St Swithun's day if thou dost rain For forty days, relatively unsettled there's a fair chance it will remain St Swithun's day if thou be fair For forty days, a northerly jet stream might result in some fairly decent spells But then again it might not


What was the Italian cruise liner hijacked by terrorists in October 1985?

BBC ON THIS DAY | 7 | 1985: Gunmen hijack Italian cruise liner About This Site | Text Only 1985: Gunmen hijack Italian cruise liner Palestinian militants have hijacked an Italian cruise liner, the Achille Lauro, in the Mediterranean and threatened to blow it up. The gunmen are demanding the release of 50 Palestinian prisoners held in Israel. There are said to be 420 passengers and crew on board the ship including six Britons. Little is yet known about the hijackers but Egyptian and Italian authorities are said to be in communication with the Palestinian Liberation Organisation. Emergency meeting The Naples-based ship was commandeered this afternoon shortly after leaving the port of Alexandria in Egypt on its way to Port Said. Most of the passengers disembarked in Alexandria to go on a sight-seeing tour and were planning to rejoin the cruise further up the Egyptian coast. The Achille Lauro's present position and intended destination is unknown, but the Italian Navy is sending ships and reconnaissance aircraft in an attempt to establish its location. Italian Prime Minister Bettino Craxi is understood to be holding an emergency meeting to discuss options with his foreign and defence ministers. Marine hijackings are uncommon. In 1961 the passenger liner Santa Maria was taken over by opponents of the Portuguese dictator Antonio Salazar, but it ended peacefully. Notable sea hijacks have also occurred off Singapore, Greece and Cambodia in the 1970s. Experts say a forced boarding of the Achille Lauro could result in heavy hostage casualties. I was there When the Achille Lauro was hijacked in October 1985 I was working as a receptionist at a Cairo Hotel. At around 0200 hours on my late night shift I received a phone call from one of the Egyptian travel agents asking if I have 300 rooms available! I was surprised and answered with hesitance that we do have availability. In three hours around 350 guests arrived in shocked condition. They were passengers of the Achille Lauro that went on a trip to Cairo and were supposed to rejoin the ship at PortSaid. I remember that I had to deal with this situation for three days nonstop. They were the longest three days I worked during my entire career. Mohamed Samy, Egypt In Context The hijackers were from the Palestinian Liberation Front, a splinter group of Yasser Arafat's Palestinian Liberation Organisation. They shot dead a disabled American tourist, 69 year-old Leon Klinghoffer and had his body thrown overboard with his wheelchair. The crisis ended on 10 October. Egypt gave free passage to the hijackers in exchange for the rest of the hostages. But US Navy jets intercepted a chartered Egypt Air 737 carrying the gunmen and forced it to land in Italy. Four of them were tried in Italy and sentenced to long prison terms. Abu Abbas, the alleged mastermind escaped jail and stands convicted in absentia. He was arrested by US special forces in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, in April 2003 and died in custody in March 2004. A post mortem examination showed he died of heart disease. The Achille Lauro caught fire and sank in 1994.


Which Shakespeare play features in the Cole Porter musical 'Kiss Me, Kate'?

KISS ME, KATE: A Picture Robbed of Its Frame. - Read expert review at epinions.com KISS ME, KATE: A Picture Robbed of Its Frame. Review by macresarf1   August, 02 2002 Pros: Interesting concept, gorgeous songs, beautiful singing, peerless dancing. The best use of 3-D ever made. Cons: Without 3-D, story a bit pokey, seems disjointed. Too many objects fly off the screen. Most gracious Ladies and Gentlemen of Epinions, do draw near, for on Friday, July 26, 2002, I did kneel before one of the Great Ladies of Hollywood's Golden Age, at the City of San Francisco, in Drake's Land, where her career was born. There were food and drink, dancing and song, good cheer all around; and, seen by few living humans -- and long thought lost -- a presentation of magic and sorcery: KISS ME, KATE, in 3-D! You doubt me? Let me conjure some of those delights anon. Meanwhile, all's the World's a frame, and through it, we but mere temporary decorations within it. Lend me your eyes . . . . _________________ "The Taming of the Shrew is almost the only one of Shakspear's comedies that has a regular plot and downright moral." -- William Hazlitt (Characters of Shakespear's Plays, 1817). Let's take this Shakespeare critic, early to record the re-discovery of the Bard, and use his observation to see George Sidney's 3-D movie production of Cole Porter's Kiss Me, Kate -- as if through a divining telescope! Hazlitt would have known, as we might not in our ignorant age, that William Shakespeare's comedy draws on the tradition of Italian Commedia dell'Arte, which emerged afresh in England around 1545, the Next Big Thing of its day: a cultural sensation until well into the 18th Century; the basis for the circus, puppetry, minstrelsy, vaudeville, musical theater; the counterpart, as an influence, of Rock 'n Roll, Hip Hop, or Improv in recent decades. Commedia dell'Arte was performed by strolling players, who set up a play of generic plot on a street or in a nobleman's castle, embellished it with song, dance, jokes, artwork, juggling, etc, and literally passed the hat afterwards. The ancient form, dating back to the Romans, was seized by Shakespeare and utilized in a number of his dramas, most memorably for his 'play within a play' which provides the climax of Hamlet. Shakespeare, declared by Critics Samuel Johnson and Hazlitt as the most important Elizabethan playwright, and since thought by many the greatest English poet of all time, first used the form as a device in his early comedy, The Taming of the Shrew (1593). At the beginning of the play, for a prank, a nobleman picks up Christopher Sly, a drunken lecher, takes him to his castle, and dresses him while he's asleep in fine clothes. When he awakens, Sly is tricked into believing that he is rich man being treated to a performance of a Commedia dell'Arte play. It is called . . . "The Taming of the Shrew": a tale of a wife-hunting womanizer and an impossible bride. But Sly's part is only a framing device, and he disappears as an active character when Petrochio and Katharina take the stage. [Note: This scaffolding is often discarded in modern presentations of The Taming of the Shrew.] Let us adjust the lenses of our telescope: __________________________ Four hundred years later, arguably the finest writer of popular songs in the 20th Century, Cole Porter, was brought an idea for a new musical: It seems that in 1935, a theater-struck neophyte named Arthur Saint-Subber stood in the wings every night as the reigning couple of the New York Stage, Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontaine, played Petruchio and Katharina in a smash revival of The Taming of the Shrew. Performance after performance, when the Lunts rushed past him off stage at their exits, they would switch from Shakespeare's iambic arguments to the bitter Modern English invective of a frustrated, long-married couple. Over a decade later, Saint-Subber, by then a stage manager, was introduced to Lemuel Ayers, a scenic designer who had worked with Cole Porter. They thought a combination of Lunt, Fontaine, Porter and Shakespeare would be great theater. Through Play


Port of Dakar, Senegal - ports.com Ports.com Calculate distance and sea route ( more ) From:Port of Dakar, Senegal look for a city or a country, suggestions will show up as you type calculate! Clicking the button below will trigger our attention and we will investigate the accuracy of the records on the page. Thank you for helping us! Port of Dakar, Senegal:


Which English cartoonist created the St Trinian schoolgirls?

St. Trinian's cartoonist Ronald Searle dies at 91 St. Trinian's cartoonist Ronald Searle dies at 91 RAPHAEL SATTER Pin it Share LONDON (AP) — British cartoonist Ronald Searle, the creator of the willfully wicked schoolgirls of St. Trinian's who amused generations of Britons, has died, his family said Tuesday. He was 91. Searle was a prolific illustrator who drew for The New Yorker, Punch, and Walt Disney but it was the fictional girls' boarding school where the students ran riot that most captured the public imagination. The long-legged, leering schoolgirls drank, smoked and generally cut a swath of destruction; their weapon-wielding antics were colored by Searle's morbid sense of humor. His satire of the venerable English school system struck a chord, launching a series of hit films, including one recent incarnation starring Colin Firth, Gemma Arterton and Russell Brand. Searle's secret, as one early profile noted, was to turn "the very epitome of decency and polite tradition for every right-thinking Englishman" into "a place of terror more hellish than anything conceived since the days of Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Brueghel." Searle's dark streak may well have been informed by his experiences as a soldier during World War II. Born in Cambridge on March 3, 1920, his promising career as cartoonist was interrupted by his capture by the Japanese at Singapore. He spent the rest of the conflict under atrocious conditions as a prisoner-of-war, but somehow managed to keep drawing despite beatings and bouts of malaria and beriberi. His drawings of camp life were published following his liberation in 1945 in fellow prisoner Russell Braddon's account of his own captivity, "The Naked Island." St. Trinian's sly schoolgirls made him famous, but Searle long insisted that the students were just "a small part of my work." He designed cover art for The New Yorker and a series of editorial cartoons for France's Le Monde newspaper. He designed wry, occasionally absurd advertisements for Church's shoes and U.S. Rubber. His Molesworth books, set in the fictional St. Custard's, also proved popular. But St. Trinian's refused to die, despite Searle's attempt to draw a line under the series by having the girls' blow up their school with an atom bomb. In a statement, Searle's family said that he died "peacefully in his sleep" on Friday in the small city of Draguignan in southern France following a short illness. Funeral arrangements were not immediately made clear Tuesday. The statement said Searle had requested a "private cremation with no fuss and no flowers." Reblog


What can sufferers of prosopagnosia not recognize?

Face Blindness (Prosopagnosia): Get Treatment Information *Prosopagnosia (face blindness ) facts medical author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR Face blindness is a brain disorder characterized by the inability to recognize faces. Face blindness is thought to be the result of abnormalities, damage, or impairment in the right fusiform gyrus, a fold in the brain that appears to coordinate the neural systems that control facial perception and memory. Face blindness can result from stroke , traumatic brain injury , or certain neurodegenerative diseases. The focus of any treatment should be to help the individual with face blindness develop compensatory strategies. Adults who have face blindness as a result of stroke or brain trauma can be retrained to use other clues to identify individuals. What is prosopagnosia? Share Your Story Prosopagnosia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to recognize faces. Prosopagnosia is also known as face blindness or facial agnosia. The term prosopagnosia comes from the Greek words for “face” and “lack of knowledge.” Depending upon the degree of impairment, some people with prosopagnosia may only have difficulty recognizing a familiar face; others will be unable to discriminate between unknown faces, while still others may not even be able to distinguish a face as being different from an object. Some people with the disorder are unable to recognize their own face. Prosopagnosia is not related to memory dysfunction, memory loss , impaired vision, or learning disabilities . Prosopagnosia is thought to be the result of abnormalities, damage, or impairment in the right fusiform gyrus, a fold in the brain that appears to coordinate the neural systems that control facial perception and memory. Prosopagnosia can result from stroke , traumatic brain injury , or certain neurodegenerative diseases. In some cases it is a congenital disorder, present at birth in the absence of any brain damage . Congenital prosopagnosia appears to run in families, which makes it likely to be the result of a genetic mutation or deletion. Some degree of prosopagnosia is often present in children with autism and Asperger's syndrome , and may be the cause of their impaired social development.


Which World War Two leader was nicknamed the Desert Fox?

“The Desert Fox” commits suicide - Oct 14, 1944 - HISTORY.com “The Desert Fox” commits suicide Share this: “The Desert Fox” commits suicide Author “The Desert Fox” commits suicide URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1944, German Gen. Erwin Rommel, nicknamed “the Desert Fox,” is given the option of facing a public trial for treason, as a co-conspirator in the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, or taking cyanide. He chooses the latter. Rommel was born in 1891 in Wurttenberg, Germany, the son of a teacher. Although not descended from military men, the newly unified German empire made it fashionable to choose a military career, which young Rommel did, becoming an officer cadet. During World War I, he showed himself to be a natural leader with unnatural courage, fighting in France, Romania, and Italy. Following the war, he pursued a teaching career in German military academies, writing a textbook, Infantry Attacks, that was well regarded. At the outbreak of World War II, Rommel was given command of the troops that guarded Hitler’s headquarters, a disappointment for a man used to fighting on the front lines with the infantry. But in early 1940, he was given his chance to put to use his gifts, when he was given command of the 7th Panzer Division. Although a novice as far as mechanized forces were concerned, he soon mastered the advantages and proved his leadership abilities again in the German offensive against the French channel coast in May. In early 1941, Rommel was given control of the troops sent to North Africa to aid Germany’s ailing ally, Italy, in maintaining its position in Libya. It is here, in the deserts of North Africa, that Rommel earned his vaunted reputation, as well as his nickname (he became known for his “fox-like” sneak attacks). Winning significant victories against the British, whom he begrudgingly admired, Rommel nevertheless became weary of this theater of operations; he wanted to go back to Europe. It wasn’t until a second battle to take el-Alamein in Egypt went against him that the “invincible” general was finally called home back to Europe. Hitler put Rommel back in northern France, to guard against an Allied invasion. Rommel’s suggestions for the precautions necessary to repel an enemy invasion were not heeded, and he began to lose confidence in Hitler and Germany’s ability to win the war. When Rommel was approached by friends to agree to head the German government in the event of Hitler’s overthrow, he agreed-although there was no explicit talk of assassination, which he found abhorrent. D-Day was launched, and Rommel’s prediction of disaster for Germany’s position played itself out. Still, Hitler would not consider negotiations with the Allies. Rommel ended up in the hospital after his car was attacked by British bombers and he was forced off the road. Meanwhile, details of the failed assassination plot had come to Hitler’s attention, including Rommel’s contact with the conspirators. As Rommel was convalescing in his home at Herrlingen, two generals visited and offered him his choice-trial or suicide. Rommel told his wife and son what had transpired, and that he had chosen to take the cyanide capsules the generals had provided. The German government gave Rommel a state funeral. His death was attributed to war wounds. Related Videos


Who was the first socialist President of France?

Socialist Francois Hollande wins French presidency - BBC News BBC News Socialist Francois Hollande wins French presidency 7 May 2012 Media captionFrancois Hollande addressed thousands of jubilant supporters in Paris French socialist Francois Hollande has won a clear victory in the country's presidential election. Mr Hollande - who polled just under 52% of votes in Sunday's run-off - spoke of his pride at becoming president. Admitting defeat, centre-right incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy wished "good luck" to Mr Hollande. Analysts say the vote has wide implications for the whole eurozone. Mr Hollande has vowed to rework a deal on government debt in member countries. Shortly after polls closed at 20:00 (18:00 GMT), French media published projections based on partial results giving Mr Hollande a lead of almost four points. Turnout was about 80%. At the scene By Christian FraserSocialist HQ, Paris The excitement has been building for two weeks, it was mixed with relief and perhaps some disbelief when the first estimate was broadcast. They have waited 17 years for a Socialist president. More than 350 polls published since the beginning of this campaign said he would win - still they cannot quite believe it. President Hollande: "It still takes some getting used to," said Senator Helene Conway-Mouret. "A year ago you would never have dreamed it." A teacher and a lifelong Socialist was standing next to me as the result came in - he wept. "It's an incredible moment," he said. "Not just for the Socialist Party but for France, for Europe. " In over 30 years in politics Mr Hollande has never served as a minister. For much of his tenure as the party's first secretary from 1997 to 2008 he was seen as a consensus manager - a listener more than a visionary. Now he must lead, making tough choices to put France on the path to recovery. Jubilant Hollande supporters gathered on Place de la Bastille in Paris - a traditional rallying point of the Left - to celebrate. People drank champagne and chanted: "Sarko, it's over!" Mr Hollande - the first Socialist to win the French presidency since Francois Mitterrand in the 1980s - gave his victory speech in his stronghold of Tulle in central France. He said he was "proud to have been capable of giving people hope again". He said he would push ahead with his pledge to refocus EU fiscal efforts from austerity to "growth". "Europe is watching us, austerity can no longer be the only option," he said. After his speech in Tulle, Mr Hollande headed to Brive airport on his way to Paris to address supporters at Place de la Bastille. His voice hoarse, he spoke of his pride at taking over the mantle of the presidency 31 years almost to the day since Socialist predecessor Francois Mitterrand was elected. "I am the president of the youth of France," he told the assembled crowd of tens of thousands of supporters, emphasising his "pride at being president of all the republic's citizens". "You are a movement that is rising up throughout Europe," he said. Mr Hollande has called for a renegotiation of a hard-won European treaty on budget discipline championed by German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Mr Sarkozy. Mr Hollande's campaign director, Pierre Moscovici, told AFP news agency that Mrs Merkel had congratulated the president-elect by phone, and that the two had agreed to work together on "a strong Franco-German relationship in the interest of Europe". Mrs Merkel later said she had invited Mr Hollande to come to Berlin soon, AFP reported. UK Prime Minister David Cameron has also called Mr Hollande to congratulate him. Media captionNicolas Sarkozy says Francois Hollande must be respected as the new president 'Respect' Mr Hollande capitalised on France's economic woes and President Sarkozy's unpopularity. The Socialist candidate has promised to raise taxes on big corporations and people earning more than 1m euros a year. He wants to raise the minimum wage, hire 60,000 more teachers and lower the retirement age from 62 to 60 for some workers. In his concession speech, Mr Sarkozy told supporters: "Francois Hollande is the


Surprising Facts About Grenache Wine COMMON SYNONYMS: Cannonau (Italy), Garnacha (Spain), Garnatxa (Spain), Grenache Noir, Alicante –rare What does Grenache Taste Like? The unmistakable candied fruit roll-up and cinnamon flavor is what gives Grenache away to expert blind tasters. It has a medium to full weight in taste, but has a deceptively lighter color and is semi-transulcent. Depending on where it’s grown, Grenache often lets off strong smells of orange rinds and ruby-red grapefruit. When Grenache is grown in Old World regions such as Côtes du Rhône and Sardinia , it can have herbal notes of dried oregano and tobacco.   Spanish Garnacha Las Rocas on wine.com The Catalyud is a hot growing region in Spain where late ripening Garnacha grapes can get very high sugar levels. The ripe grapes usually ferment to alcohol levels above 15%, which adds both body and spice. Garnacha from this area often smell slightly of ruby-red grapefruit with lots of cherry and licorice flavor. French Grenache Moulin de la Gardette on klwines.com The Southern Rhône is known for Grenache-based wines. The region’s wine varies year-to-year based on vintage variation . Along with cherry fruit expect more smoky herbal notes including oregano, lavender and tobacco. The Rhône is a slightly cooler region often making wines with more finesse and less alcohol. US Grenache Tuck Beckstoffer on wine.com American Grenache is both fruit-forward and aromatic with crisp acidity. Instead of herbal aromas like many Old World Grenache, the American versions smell more like licorice and flowers. American Grenache is often blended with a touch of Syrah to add tannin and smooth out the flavor. Poppy Restaurant in Seattle, WA. photo by Helene Dujardin Photography Grenache Food Pairing The spice in Grenache makes it a perfect pairing buddy to spiced and herb foods including roasted meats, vegetables and many ethnic foods. Alcohol is a solvent to capsacin, which is the heat unit in spicy foods. A high-alcohol Grenache can help reduce the burn of spicy food.   #GrenacheDay The official #GrenacheDay occurs annually on the 3rd Friday of September. It was started by the Grenache Symposium in 2010. 6 Surprising Facts About Grenache Grenache Acreage is Falling! In the 1970’s and 1980’s, the worldwide acreage of Grenache was closer to 800,000 acres; a size with the potential to produce up to 2.5 billion bottles of wine a year. The reduction of acreage is partially due to the recent spurn of low-quality wines, which are produced with high-yield grapes like Grenache and Cinsaut. 12,000 Acres in China!? Rumor has it that there are close to 12,000 acres of Grenache vineyards in China. The wine industry in China includes 7 growing regions and 40+ indigenous grape varieties that are not known outside of China. Do you like Wine Folly? The Most Expensive Grenache Bottles of Château Rayas and Domaine du Pegau in Châteauneuf-du-Pape go for close to $600. In Priorat, Clos Erasmus and Alvara Palacio’s ‘ Ermita Velle Vinyes ‘ are two Spanish cult Grenache-based wines nearing the $300 mark. Finally, Sine Qua Non in Santa Barbara run upwards of $500. Dessert Wine from Grenache Rasteau, Maury and Banyuls are all fortified dessert wines called “vin doux naturel” from France made with Grenache. The production of vin doux naturel is similar to making Port wine . One Winery Responsible for Grenache in the US Tablas Creek has worked with Château de Beaucastel in Châteauneuf-du-Pape since 1989 to bring in cuttings of Côtes du Rhône wine grapes to America. The nursery at Tablas Creek is almost single-handedly responsible for the US plantings of grapes like Grenache and Viognier. Burgundy’s Secret Burgundians are guilty of blending Grenache from neighboring Rhône region in the 17th century to improve the flavor of their Pinot Noir red wines. Of course, at the time adding wine from a different region wasn’t illegal.   See the Other Twelve Grenache is 1 of 13 common light red wines Sources


What is the oldest surviving professional association football club in the world (as at 2009)?

stumbleupon Email Comment Football (or Soccer, whatever you like to call it) has a long, rich history. It was the most popular and followed sport in England during the mid 19th century, but there were different sets of rules for playing the game. Everyone just played the sport in the name of “football” in their own way until 1863, when some football organizations in England, in a meeting of The Football Association, came up with specific set of official rules regarding the different kinds of football played back then. The football played in England during the 19th century basically followed two sets of codes: rugby football – played by passing the ball with hand and association football – played by passing the ball with foot. The inauguration of the FA led to a dispute between the then clubs who wanted players to run with the ball in their hands and the clubs who wanted players to kick the ball. And, from this point when one talked about football, they had to be specific regarding whether they meant rugby football or association football. By the turn of the 20th century, association football had surpassed rugby football as the most popular form of the game, and so people started to drop the term “association” and started calling the game  simply “football.” Given the long and rich history of the game, it was only around 1860 or so that professional football clubs started to appear. The history and formation of these clubs is of much interest to sports enthusiasts today, as the oldest football clubs are often disputed or claimed to have formed in different times or in different codes of the game. So, here’s to taking this history lesson a little further with a close look at some of the oldest football clubs in the world. The list includes only the stand-alone clubs; the ones associated in any form with institutions such as schools, universities, hospitals or the military are excluded. Furthermore, the clubs listed are ranked in terms of the year they started playing football, not according to their dates of establishment. This excludes currently active and popular clubs like 1860 Munich and more; 1860 Munich was founded in 1848 as a fitness club, but started playing football only since 1899. Without further ado, here are the 10 oldest football clubs in the world. Of course, I am referring to the oldest football clubs from around the globe, but it turns out they’re all from the game’s mother-nation, England. 11. Sheffield Wednesday F.C. (1867) Sheffield Wednesday, founded originally as a cricket club in 1820, playing matches on Wednesdays only(!), eventually came out as a football club in September, 1867. In 1889, they were one of the founding members of the The Football Alliance, and were crowned the champions that inaugural season. The club joined the Football League, albeit not as a founding member, in 1892. Sheffield Wednesday were one of the founding members during the Premier League’s inception in 1992. They are currently playing in the Football League Championship, having not made it to the top flight since the 1999/2000 season. 10. Wrexham F.C. (1864) Wrexham F.C. is the third oldest professional club in world football, founded in 1864. Based in Wrexham, Wales, the club today holds the record for winning the Welsh Cup 23 times, more than any other team in Wales. Since joining the football league in 1921, Wrexham enjoyed a total of 87 years as members. Their most notable performances in history include beating the incumbent English champions Arsenal in the third round of the 1992 FA Cup and a 1-0 win over F.C. Porto in the 1984 European Cup Winner’s Cup. Wrexham are currently competing in the Conference Premier, the fifth tier in the English football league pyramid. They play their home matches in the Racecourse Ground which is the oldest international stadium in the world that still hosts international games. 9. Nottingham Forest F.C. (1865) In the town of West Bridgford, Nottingham Forest F.C. was founded in 1865, and went professional in 1888. They won The Football Alliance in 1891-92 and the FA Cup in 1897-98. H


Who was wife to Henry II and mother of Richard the Lionheart and King John?

Richard the Lionheart Search TheMiddleAges.net Richard the Lionheart Richard I (September 8, 1157 – April 6, 1199) was King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was often referred to as Richard the Lionheart, Coeur de Lion. He was considered a hero in his day and has often been portrayed as one in works of literature. Early life The third of King Henry II's legitimate sons, Richard was never expected to accede to the throne. He was, however, the favourite son of his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Although born in Oxford, England, he soon came to know France as his home. When his parents effectively separated, he remained in Eleanor's care, and was invested with her duchy of Aquitaine in 1168, and of Poitiers in 1172. This was his consolation prize for the fact that his eldest brother, Henry the Young King, was simultaneously crowned as his father's successor. Richard and his other brother, Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, thus learned how to defend their property while still teenagers. As well as being an educated man, able to compose poetry in French and Provençal, Richard was also a magnificent physical specimen, his height is estimated at six feet four inches (1.93 m) tall, and gloried in military activity. From an early age he appeared to have significant political and military abilities, became noted for his chivalry and courage, and soon was able to control the unruly nobles of his territory. As with all the true-born sons of Henry II, Richard had limited respect for his father and lacked foresight and a sense of responsibility. In 1170, his elder brother Henry the Young King was crowned king of England as Henry III. Historians know him as Henry "the Young King" so as not to confuse him with the later king of this name who was his nephew. In 1173, Richard joined his brothers, Henry and Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, in a revolt against their father. They were planning to dethrone their father and leave the Young King as the only king of England. Henry II invaded Aquitaine twice. At the age of seventeen, Richard was the last of the brothers to hold out against Henry; though, in the end, he refused to fight him face to face and humbly begged his pardon. In 1174, after the end of the failed revolt, Richard gave a new oath of subservience to his father. After his failure Richard concentrated on putting down internal revolts by the dissatisfied nobles of Aquitaine, especially the territory of Gascony. The increasing cruelty of his reign led to a major revolt of Gascony in 1183. Richard had a terrible reputation, including reports of various rapes and murders. The rebels hoped to dethrone Richard and asked his brothers Henry and Geoffrey to help them succeed. Their father feared that the war between his three sons could lead to the destruction of his kingdom. He led the part of his army that served in his French territories in support of Richard. The Young King's death on June 11, 1183, ended the revolt, and Richard remained on his throne. Young Henry's death left Richard as the eldest surviving son and the natural heir when the old King died. However, there was some uncertainty over King Henry's intentions. When Geoffrey also died, Richard was the only realistic possibility, his youngest brother, John, being too weak and inexperienced to be considered as an alternative. From the Young King's death Richard was considered -- though not officially proclaimed -- heir to the joint thrones of England, Normandy and Anjou. In 1188 Henry II planned to concede Aquitaine to his youngest son John Lackland, later King John of England. In opposition to his father's plans, Richard allied himself with King Philip II of France, the son of Eleanor's ex-husband Louis VII by his third wife, Adela of Blois. In exchange for Philip's help against his father, Richard promised to concede his rights to both Normandy and Anjou to Philip. Richard gave an oath of subservience to Philip in November of the same year. In 1189 Richard attempted to take the throne of England for himself by joining Philip's expedition against his father. They were victorious. Henry,


Sigourney Weaver portrayed which zoologist in the 1988 film Gorillas in the Mist?

Gorillas in the Mist (1988) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Gorillas in the Mist ( 1988 ) Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey (original title) PG-13 | The story of Dian Fossey, a scientist who came to Africa to study the vanishing mountain gorillas, and later fought to protect them. Director: From $9.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 32 titles created 27 Sep 2012 a list of 33 titles created 05 Aug 2015 a list of 39 titles created 26 Nov 2015 a list of 22 titles created 05 Dec 2015 a list of 26 titles created 9 months ago Title: Gorillas in the Mist (1988) 7/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     5     Oscars. Another    6 wins & 4 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Edit Storyline Sigourney Weaver stars as Dian Fossey, in this true story about Fossey's study of gorillas, and her efforts to stop the decimation of the endangered apes. Written by Ray Hamel <hamel@primate.wisc.edu> See All (30)  » Taglines: At the far ends of the earth she found a reason to live, and a cause to fight for. See more  » Genres: 7 October 1988 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Gorillas in the Mist See more  » Filming Locations: 70 mm 6-Track (70 mm prints)| Dolby (35 mm prints) Color: Did You Know? Trivia The gorilla suits used in movies up to this time had obvious anatomical differences from real gorillas; for instance, the wearer's real eyes were seen, forcing modification to the face. For this film director Michael Apted wanted to use real gorillas where possible, but some shots would have to use gorilla suits, so the difference would show. Rick Baker met the challenge and created gorilla suits good enough that Apted could do what he wanted. See more » Goofs After Dr. Leakey has instructed Dian Fossey about the jeep, a man in a beige suit beckons him to the plane. In the next shot with Leakey near to him, he is suddenly wearing sunglasses, but in subsequent shots after they've run to the plane and turn around one last time, the sunglasses are gone again. See more » Quotes Sembagare : They think you are a witch. Dian Fossey : They wouldn't be the first. Anyone who loves animals must see this film.... 28 September 2006 | by MarieGabrielle (United States) – See all my reviews While this film may have taken certain creative license with some facts, this story is important and upsetting. Many people in the US are still not aware of the poaching issues, the wild horses that are being sold for profit now, and many horrific things that still go on, simply because animals have no one to protect their rights. This film is upsetting and sad, but also beautiful. To see the silver back gorillas, how gentle they are to each other, and see Sigourney Weaver as Dian Fossey, who attempted to communicate and understand them. It is sometimes difficult to learn what inhumanity man is capable of; against both humans and animals. But by learning about this issue, one may be galvanized into learning more, joining a humane association, or teaching their children to respect animals. Animals, especially in the wild are also God's creatures, and deserve to be respected. 10/10. 18 of 26 people found this review helpful.  Was this review helpful to you? Yes


Which Native American leader's real name was Goyathlay?

Great Chiefs & Leaders Great Chiefs & Leaders American Indians In History 1) Hiawatha Hiawatha is perhaps the most famous Native American in history. The famous author Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote a story that was based loosely on Hiawatha's life, which was entitled ‘The Song of Hiawatha’. Little historical data remains of Hiawatha's life, although it is widely known that he was a peacemaker, a leader, and a spiritual guide. Skilled in putting positive political plans into action, Hiawatha helped persuade five Native American tribes who shared a similar language, namely the Iroquois, the Onondagas, the Senecas, the Cayugas, the Oneidas, and the Mohawks to come together to form the Five Nations of the Iroquois confederacy. 2) Black Hawk Black Hawk was not a traditional Native American tribe chief. Although he inherited a medicine bundle, he became more widely known as a War Chief. Black Hawk's real name was Makataimeshekiakiak. This means “Be a large black hawk” in his native tongue of Sauk. His name was shortened by the English, with whom he engaged in a battle known as the War of 1812. He was the fiercest and most powerful opponent of the English, as he eventually led a band of Sauk and Fox to fight settlers in Wisconsin and Illinois. He died in Iowa, but his legend remains alive to this day. 3) Sitting Bull Named Slon-he, which literally translates to slow, Sitting Bull was a holy man and a Hunkpapa Lakota Sioux medicine man. He was famous for his premonition of winning against Lt. Col. George Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn, which came true. He went to Canada for a short while after the battle, and when he returned to the United States, he joined Buffalo Bill's Wildwest Show as a performer. He was killed at the Standing Rock Indian Reservation by the police while they were attempting to arrest him and stop him from supporting the Ghost Dance movement. 4) Pocahontas Pocahontas, whose real name is Matoaka, is perhaps the most popular female Native American. Pocahontas was actually a childhood nickname given to her because of her frolicsome nature. She became known around the world after Disney's portrayal of her life. The story was actually inaccurate, although it is true that she married an Englishman named John Rolfe. Her father, Wahunsunacock, who was also known as Chief or Emperor Powhatan, presided over an area that is now known as Virginia. During her final days, she adopted an English life and the name Rebecca Rolfe, abandoning her Native American heritage. 5) Crazy Horse Crazy Horse is a Lakota who had the name Thasuka Witko, which literally means “His-Horse-is-Crazy.” Born with the Native American name of Cha-O-Ha, meaning “In the Wilderness”, Crazy Horse was also called Curly because of his hair. In 1876, Crazy Horse led a group of Lakotans and Cheyennes in the Great Sioux War. This was a surprise attack against an English troop led by General George Crook, with the support of 300 Crow and Shoshone warriors. The battle prevented General Crook from teaming up with Colonel Custer, which led to Custer's defeat at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Throughout his life, Crazy Horse actively opposed the US Government in its negative decisions on various Indian affairs. 6) Red Cloud Red Cloud was one the most capable warriors from the Sioux or Oglala Lakota tribe. Born Makhpiya Luta, Red Cloud was the fiercest Sioux tribesman ever faced by the US military. He led his people in what is known in history as Red Cloud’s War, the most successful war ever waged by a Native American against the US military. The war was a battle for the rights of the Sioux to an area called the Powder River Country in Southern Montana and Northern Wyoming. He died at the ripe age of 87 at the Pine Ridge Reservation, where his remains are buried. 7) Geronimo A prominent Native American leader, Geronimo led the Chiricahua Apache to fight against the encroachment of the US government on the tribe's lands. Geronimo, whose name literally means “one who yawns” in Chiricahua, fought for his tribesmen for 25 years. He was a great military and


Titan and Ganymeade are what in our Solar System?

Solar System Moon Facts - Titan, Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Triton, Charon   Check out our amazing space and astronomy facts for kids. Learn about different space objects and enjoy a range of cool trivia. Solar System Moon Facts Enjoy a range of interesting solar system moon facts. Learn about the variety of moons that orbit around planets such as Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune. What makes moons like Titan, Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Triton, Charon, Phobos and Deimos unique? Read on and find out!   While we usually think of the Earth’s Moon there are many other moons in the Solar System . As of 2009, there were 336 moons in the Solar System. 168 of these orbit planets, 6 orbit dwarf planets, while the rest orbit asteroids and other Solar System objects (many yet to be classified). Jupiter’s four main moons are named the Galilean moons (after Galileo Galilei). Their names are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Io features over 400 active volcanoes. Some scientists believe that water could exist below the surface of Europa. Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System. Callisto has a similar diameter to the planet Mercury but only one third of its mass. Saturn’s largest moon is named Titan, it is the only moon known to have a dense atmosphere. Neptune’s largest moon, Triton, is similar in size to Earth’s moon. Discovered in 1846 it is the seventh largest moon in the Solar System. The largest moon of the dwarf planet Pluto is named Charon, it was discovered in 1978 and has a diameter that is around half as wide as Pluto’s. Mars has two moons named Phobos and Deimos, both were discovered in 1877.


In the first episode of the TV series Dallas which character took his new wife home to meet his family?

Dallas TV series episode guide Past feuds are rekindled at the Ewing barbeque with tragic results. Original airdate 30-Apr-1978 Barbecue Bobby returns from his morning exercise           to see the caterers setting up for the annual Ewing Barbecue.           He finds Jock talking with the head caterer, Sam. Bobby tells           him that Digger Barnes is coming. Jock objects. Bob says that           now is a good time to bury the hatchet, and then he runs off. Meanwhile, Pam is dressing up Digger for the big day. Cliff           and her cousin Jimmy are also there. She orders them to become           hayseeds. Digger says to go on ahead, but Pam says no. Cliff           asks his daddy why he is going. Digger agrees that he hates           Jock Ewing. According to Digger, he was the nose and Jock the           brains of their wildcatting group. However, Jock stole his fortune           and his love, Miss Ellie. He says he is only going because Pam           asked him to. He smiles at his daughter. Pam leaves, but before           she does, she tells them to be at Southfork in two hours. Pam returns home. Lucy asks about Jimmy. Pam says that she is           too young. Lucy says that he is only 19. They greet J.R. on           his way out. Pam returns to her and Bobby's room. Bob is taking a shower.           She takes the time to call her doctor. He tells her that the           tests were positive. She is pregnant. She is ecstatic now. She           tells Bobby to hurry up. She takes off her dress and primps           in front of the mirror, looking for a bulge. Bobby appears.           He asks about Digger. Pam says that he is fine, and that she           has a riddle for him. "What do you get when you cross a Barnes and a Ewing?" "You never cross a Ewing." "A boy or a girl." Bobby looks in wonder for 15 seconds.           After that time, they start celebrating. The           Ewing Barbecue begins. Sue Ellen walks around with a senator.           Ray comes with Maureen. Bobby comes out with Pam. Bobby leaves           and tells some people that Pam is pregnant. They congratulate           her, and Lucy overhears. J.R. introduces her to Susan, a new           secretary. When J.R. leaves, she laughs at the new office help. Sam is surprised at the amount of alcohol being consumed. Ellie           tells him to keep the booze flowing. Digger and Jimmy arrive.           Ellie greets them, calling Digger by his real name, Willard.           Ellie takes Digger around to talk, while Jimmy looks for something           to do. Pam finds him and offers to introduce him to people.           Sam asks for a word with Bobby; he suggests that Bobby tells           the future grandparents the good news first before the Barbecue's           worst kept secret gets to them. Lucy watches with envy while           Ray dances with Maureen. Lucy asks him to come over, then tells           him about Pam's baby. He is not happy. He asks Maureen to get           a drink while he broods. Sam and Kelly, the caterer second-in-command, gossip about Jock           and Digger. They Spy Jock sitting alone, smoking and drinking.           He gets up and tells Kelly that Digger's claim that he had swindled           him is bullshit. Bob finds Jock and asks to see him. He and           Pam have some very important news for Jock and Ellie. Ellie talks about 1930. She says that she married Jock to save           the ranch. She did what she had to do. He tells her to stop           calling him Willard because no one calls him that anymore. Lucy tells Sue Ellen about the baby. Sue Ellen is not happy.           Rather, she is bitter and env


How many players in total are bound together from both sides in forming a rugby union scrum?

The Rules of the Scrum | iSport.com The Rules of the Scrum The Rules of the Scrum The Scrum is arguably rugby’s most recognizable structure — sixteen of the biggest players on both teams lock together and form a human hurricane into which the ball gets rolled. Although the scrum appears to be an en masse shoving match between both sides, the play is actually governed by a detailed set of rules. This guide identifies and explains that set of rules. Scrum Formation The rugby laws for scrumming come into play before the actual scrum even starts, dictating which players are allowed in the scrum and how those players are to be arranged: Who: Only forwards may participate in the scrum: The props (#1 & 3), hooker (#2), locks (#4 & 5), flankers (#6 & 7) and eight man (#8). How: The forwards are arranged in three rows: Props and hooker in the first, the locks and flankers in the second, and eight man in the third. The exception: The one backs player allowed (and required) to participate in the scrum is the appropriately-titled “ scrum half .” While technically a back position, the scrum half also plays an important role in the scrumming process: He inserts and removes the ball from the scrum. When involved in a scrum, the collective group of forwards is referred to as the pack . When both packs come together, the head of each front row forward is sandwiched between two opposing players’ heads (as illustrated above). This alternating structure ensures that each pack’s strength and power is spread evenly across both front rows, giving both sides an equal opportunity at winning the scrum. If one of the forwards is in the sin bin or has been sent off, that  player’s team is permitted to participate in scrums with less than a  full pack, though they do so at a disadvantage. What’s worse, the  opposing team may continue to use an eight-man pack in scrums. However,  there must be at least five forwards in a pack for a scrum to take  place. In the instance that a team is unable to field five forwards, the  opposing team is awarded a free kick any time a scrum would otherwise  occur. Standing approximately one meter apart, both packs bind together in the following manner: The hooker stands at the spot where the scrum takes place with his arms elevated. The props bind on to both sides of the hooker. The locks bind on to each other, then bind on to the prop in front of them. The flankers bind on to their respective locks from the side. The eight man binds on to both locks from behind. Each forward in the pack must be bound on to at least one teammate and link at least one arm. However, several players — the locks, eight man, and hooker — use both arms, and are bound to more than one player. Scrum Procedure Once both packs are bound together, they line up across from one another. At this point, they are ready to initiate the scrum, which happens via the scrum cadence : Crouch: Both sets of front row players lower themselves into a pre-scrum position that allows them to deliver a hit when they come together — bent over at the waist, feet at least shoulder-width apart, back straight, and hips lower than the shoulders. Touch: The props on each side reach out and tap the prop across from them. This shows the referee that the distance between both packs is sufficient. Pause: Both sides hold still and prepare for the collision. Engage: The packs collide, and the scrum officially starts. Though both sides are expected to (and should) deliver a big hit on “engage,” neither side is allowed to drive forward until the ball has entered the scrum. Feeding the Ball After the packs come together, the scrumhalf from the team that possessed the ball prior to the scrum "feeds" it into the tunnel . This is done by rolling it along the ground in between both packs. The referee watches and ensures that the feed is straight, not angled towards that scrum half’s team. Once it’s rolled in, the hookers from both sides try to secure possession of the ball by rolling it to the back of their respective packs with one foot — it’s a penalty for any player in a scr


Which English county is known locally as Kernow?

Kernow | Article about Kernow by The Free Dictionary Kernow | Article about Kernow by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Kernow Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Wikipedia . Cornwall, county (1991 pop. 469,300), SW England, administratively (since 2009) a unitary authority. Bodmin Bodmin, town (1991 pop. 11,992), Cornwall, SW England. Bodmin was the county seat for Cornwall, but local government offices are now in Truro. Bodmin was formerly a busy market for tin and wool. A 15th-century church stands there. ..... Click the link for more information.  was the county seat, but the local government is now based in Truro. Cornwall is a peninsula bounded seaward by the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean and landward by Devon. It terminates in the west with the rugged promontory of Land's End Land's End, promontory, Cornwall, SW England, forming the westernmost extremity of the English mainland. Of wave-carved granite, it has cliffs c.60 ft (20 m) high. Offshore are reefs and rocky islets, on one of which is Longships Lighthouse. Land's End is a major tourist attraction. ..... Click the link for more information. . The region is a low-lying plateau, rising to its greatest height at Brown Willy (1,375 ft/419 m) in Bodmin Moor. The principal rivers are the Tamar, which forms most of the border with Devon, the Fowey, the Fal, and the Camel. In the lush river valleys are productive vegetable and dairy farms. The uplands are used for sheep and cattle pastures. The climate is mild and moist, with subtropical vegetation along the southern coast. Various types of fish are caught, including pilchard, that are not plentiful elsewhere in Britain. Engineering, ship repairing, rock quarrying, and tourism are major industries. Cornish tin and copper mines were known to ancient Greek traders, and during World War II the old mines were reworked. Cornwall's climate, coastal towns (Penzance, Falmouth, Land's End, and St. Ives), and the romance of its past, interwoven with Arthurian legend and tales of piracy, have made the region popular with tourists. Cornwall's history has been somewhat distinct from that of the rest of England. The Cornish language, related to the Welsh and Breton tongues, continues to survive, but all Cornish speakers have been bilingual since the 18th cent. The county was organized in the 14th cent. as a duchy. (The monarch's eldest son is the Duke of Cornwall.) Cornwall was slow to accept the Reformation. In 1549 thousands of Cornishmen marched to defend the Roman Catholic Church service. In the 18th cent. the Wesleyan movement took a firm hold in Cornwall, which has remained a predominantly Methodist area. Cornwall, industrial city (1991 pop. 47,137), SE Ont., Canada, on the St. Lawrence River. It manufactures cotton and rayon textiles, paper, chemicals, furniture, and electronic equipment. The Canadian headquarters of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority and a campus of St. Lawrence College are in Cornwall. The Akwesasne (in the United States, St. Regis) Mohawk reservation lies across the river on the Quebec–New York boundary. Cornwall   a peninsula in southwestern Great Britain. Bounded on the north by the Bristol Channel and on the south by the English Channel. Length, approximately 120 km; width, 72 km on the eastern part. The coasts are rocky and low and greatly indented by shallow bays, many of them rias. The Cornish Peninsula is composed of sandstone and shale, along with some granite. Plateaus (Dartmoor, altitude 621 m; and Exmoor) and hilly plains dominate the landscape. There are deposits of copper and tin. The climate is mild and oceanic, with warm winters. Annual precipitation, approximately 1,000 mm. A thick network of short, powerful rivers covers the peninsula. The prevailing forms of vegetation include broad-leaved forest (oak, beech), heath, and peat bog. Livestock is raised and early vegetables and flowers are grown. The Cornish Peninsula is also noted for its winter health resorts. The area’s main port is Plymouth. Cornwall


Who was the last surviving of the literary Bronte sisters?

The Bronte Sisters The Bronte Sisters The short tragic lives of the Bronte sisters read like one of their gothic romances. A family of 6 motherless children living in isolation on the bleak Yorkshire moors, raised by their distant minister father and their strict aunt. A family domed to be thwarted in love and to face early deaths. The last surviving sibling finally finds happiness through her marriage only to die while carrying her first child the following year. A family destined to leave behind a body of literature still read and enjoyed till this day. Charlotte (b.1816) , Emily (b.1818) and Anne (b.1820) were the younger three daughters born to Patrick Bronte and Maria Branwell Bronte. The Bronte’s also had two older daughters, Maria and Elizabeth and one son, Branwell . Soon after Anne’s birth Patrick moved his growing family to Haworth upon accepting a curacy at an Anglican Church located there. Tragedy first struck the lives of the Bronte sisters when their mother died shortly after their move in 1821. In 1825, the two eldest Bronte siblings became ill while away at school. They returned home and died shortly after their return. Following the deaths of Maria and Elizabeth, the surviving children Charlotte, Burwell, Emily and Anne were educated by their father at home. Their childhood was spent playing on the moors, reading and making up stories to tell one another and writing for their own enjoyment. Dating as we know it was uncommon in the mid 1800s. The Bronte sister all enter adulthood as singles. Because they were unmarried they each had to earn a livelihood. Charlotte and Emily both worked for a time as teachers. Anne was a governess. In 1846, the three sisters tried their first attempted at becoming published writers. They self published a book of their poetry titled Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. It sold all of two copies. Undeterred Charlotte’s next venture was a novel she had written called The Professor. This novel failed to interest publishers. In 1847 all three sister published the novels they would become famous for. Charlotte’s Jane Eyre, the emotional sage of love and life of the titled character, was an instant success. Emily’s Wuthering Heights is one of the most enduring romances in the English language. It is the story of the passionate and destructive love that consumed Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. Anne’s book Agnes Grey was released to the reading public later that year. Agnes Grey depicts the struggles faced by a young unmarried woman forced to earn her living. Young woman in Agnes’ day were forced to depend family and social connects to find a husband. Without those connections a woman’s life was very difficult. Emily and Branwell both died in 1848 of tuberculosis. Also in 1848, Ann’s second novel The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was published. Anne used an interesting literary devise in her novel. She wrote a series of letters from the main character Gilbert Markham to his bother in law relating how he came to marry his wife. Anne died the following year in 1849. Charlotte, the remaining Bronte sibling, published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1853. She then married her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls. Alas her life was not to be a long one either. She died while carrying her first child in 1855. She was just 38 years of age. Her first novel The Professor was published after her death in 1857.  Biographical Information:


Which Guns 'n' Roses song is based on a short story by Del James called Without You?

Where Can I Read the Short Story "Without You" - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - mygnrforum.com Guns N' Roses Forum Where Can I Read the Short Story "Without You" Archived This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. Where Can I Read the Short Story "Without You" 11 Dec 2004 QUESTION: WHERE CAN I READ THE SHORT STORY "WITHOUT YOU" ON WHICH GNR'S VIDEO TRILOGY IS BASED? ANSWER: The video trilogy - November Rain, Don't Cry and Estranged - are roughly based on the short story " Without You " by Axl's friend Del James. The story can be found in Del's book entitled "The Language of Fear." The book itself has been out of print for many years, and has become a collector's item for GNR fans. It can still be found occasionally for sale on ebay. Share this post " Without You " .. by Del James Although he wanted to share the dance, Mayne could not bring himself to interrupt such beauty. Her well-toned body swayed childlike, peacefully, slowly moving to the rhythm. Her innocence was enchanting, her beauty breathtaking. Mayne knew she’d be angry at him for sneaking about, watching without letting her know, but the teenage voyeur inside his adult body encouraged him and didn’t care about the consequences. Besides, this was for his eyes only. Her eyes sparkled, reminding him of the ocean, vast with beauty and mystery. A slight breeze danced through her lion’s mane. A full-length see-through dress covered her shapely body and a light glaze of sweat made her glisten. She seemed too beautiful to be real. During this split second of visual euphoria, Mayne conceded that she was the only woman he ever truly loved. Her eyes flickered. She must have heard me, he thought as she turned toward him. He didn’t want to ruin the beauty, only to enjoy it. Her thick lips smiled sympathetically. Then the song started growing in volume. A sharp twinge of panic shot through him when he realized which of his songs it was. Cold sweat seeped out of his pores and dread consumed him. His vision spiraled as reality distorted. Breathing became difficult, complicated. Desperation attacked and twisted every muscle in his thin body. Much worse than the pain was his fear. Unsuppressable anxiety swept through him as he started toward the stereo. Everything lost its natural texture; the walls, the floor, the air became surreal. The louder the music, the more difficult he found it to move. He had to remove the compact disc but his feet felt like large concrete blocks. He couldn’t move fast enough. She already had the pistol’s barrel against her temple. BLAMM! Mayne awoke covered in sweat, a mute shriek still lodged in his throat. The past six hours had been spent in a drug-and-alcohol-induced coma that he put over as sleep. Sleep was a rare commodity and was impossible to achieve without some assistance. It didn’t matter whether he slept six hours or six minutes, the nightmare always managed to creep in. No sleeping pill or antidepressant could spare him. He had written the song and was forever damned by it. With unsteady hands, he wiped sweat from his brow and rubbed his fingers against the satin sheets. His silver and gold bracelets clinked together. Rolling onto his side, he stared at the digital alarm clock on top of the black night table that had a built -in refrigerator as its base. On top of the clock was a half-empty pack of Marlboros. He stared at the green digital numbers but they made no sense. It really didn’t matter what time it was anyway, his time was other people’s money. Next to the clock was something more important than cash or time. Slowly he sat up. Tortured eyes scanned the black marble tabletop, searching for any leftover precious brown powder. There were burned matches, bent cigarettes, and empty bindles, but no dope. It didn’t matter. He could always have more delivered. Sitting on the edge of the bed, Mayne reached down and opened the night table’s refrigerator door. Inside were several Budweiser’s, baking soda, and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon. He grabbed a cold can, killing half of it in one sip. He did this every mornin


In which year was the Wall Street Crash?

Wall Street Crash Wall Street Crash ▼ Primary Sources ▼ Wall Street Crash One way of making money during the 1920s was to buy stocks and shares. Prices of these stocks and shares constantly went up and so investors kept them for a short-term period and then sold them at a good profit. As with consumer goods, such as motor cars and washing machines, it was possible to buy stocks and shares on credit. This was called buying on the margin and enabled speculators to sell off shares at a profit before paying what they owed. In this way it was possible to make a considerable amount of money without a great deal of investment. In an article entitled Everybody Ought to be Rich John Jaskob claimed that by investing $15 a month in stocks and shares it would be possible to make $80,000 over the next 20 years. Another investor, Will Payne, stated in 1929 that it had become so easy to make money on the Wall Street Stock Exchange, that it had ceased to become a gamble. He went on to say that a gambler wins only because someone loses, when you invest in stocks and shares, everybody wins. On 3rd September 1929 the stock market reached an all-time high. In the weeks that followed prices began to decline. Then on 24th October, over 12,894,650 shares were sold. Prices fell dramatically as sellers tried to find people willing their shares. That evening, five of the country's bankers, led by Charles Edward Mitchell , chairman of the National City Bank , issued a statement saying that due to the heavy selling of shares, many were now under-priced. This statement failed to halt the reduction in demand for shares. On 29th October, over 16 million shares were sold. The market had lost 47 per cent of its value in twenty-six days. Fred Bell was a wealthy businessman but was forced to sell apples after the Wall Street Crash. Although less than one per cent of the American people actually possessed stocks and shares, the Wall Street Crash was to have a tremendous impact on the whole population. The fall in share prices made it difficult for entrepreneurs to raise the money needed to run their companies. Within a short time, 100,000 American companies were forced to close and consequently many workers became unemployed. As there was no national system of unemployment benefit, the purchasing power of the American people fell dramatically. This in turn led to even more unemployment. It was later discovered that some Wall Street bankers had been partly responsible for the crash. It was pointed out that from September 1929, Albert H. Wiggin had begun selling short his personal shares in Chase National Bank at the same time he was committing his bank's money to buying. He shorted over 42,000 shares, earning him over $4 million. His earning were tax-free since he used a Canadian shell company to buy the stocks. As William E. Leuchtenburg , the author of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1963) pointed out: "At a time when millions lived close to starvation, and some even had to scavenge for food, bankers like Wiggin and corporation executives like George Washington Hill of American Tobacco drew astronomical salaries and bonuses. Yet many of these men, including Wiggin, manipulated their investments so that they paid no income tax at all. In Chicago, where teachers, unpaid for months, fainted in classrooms for want of food, wealthy citizens of national reputation brazenly refused to pay taxes or submitted falsified statements." Senator Burton Wheeler of Montana argued: "The best way to restore confidence in the bankis would be to take these crooked presidents out of the banks and treat them the same way as we treated Al Capone when he failed to pay his income-tax." Senator Carter Glass of Virginia claimed: "One banker in my state attempted to marry a white woman and they lynched him." The panic increased when Ivar Kreuger shot himself in March 1932. It has been estimated that since the Wall Street Crash he had lost between $50 million and $100 million ($750 million and $1.5 billion in today's currency). The following month it was revealed that he had b


In a theatre what is the job of a visagiste?

Mary Erickson, TheMakeupArtist.com - A Q&A page of makeup, hair styling and wardrobe questions with answers from one of Southern California's best makeup artists < BACK     TO QUESTIONS > I     really enjoy your site. You are very informative and I also like your     work a great deal... I have a question about how to 'solicit' celebrity     clients. I have means to their agent contacts etc., and want your opinion     on what the best way is to get their attention. Also, do you think that     offering them a freebie makeup application (so they can see if they like     you), is a good or bad idea? I have all the tools and marketing resources     I need. Just need this question answered by you the expert :) I appreciate     any help you can offer me.... Roseangela You really can't solicit celebrities, they usually land on an artist through word of mouth. Sometimes they work a job and really like the artist and then ask for the same artist on other jobs. Offering a freebie to a celebrity won't work, money isn't an object with them and they do not normally pay the makeup bill themselves. What they want is someone very good and fast and someone that they personally get along with well. Contrary to popular belief, most celebrities do not have their own artist. Remember celebrities travel a lot and the artist could not have another life if they were just the artist to this one celebrity. Your chances of getting to work with celebrities would be better if you had a major makeup artist agent in LA, that's where most artists get the good jobs with celebrities. < BACK     TO QUESTIONS > I     love your site and all the great information for new makeup artists. I     would like to know what foundation you like for a dewey finish. I'm trying     to build a book with a variety of looks with different skin textures.     You can see examples of my work below. I'm trying to work in the New York     market. Fiona Washington DC Hi Fiona - I can't believe you are asking me! your work is incredible! I use a bit of liquid foundation mixed with just a tad of tan pigment, or I coat the top of the face (highlights) with face gloss.....I have done both. Many major brands have Face gloss and pigments. Good luck! < BACK     TO QUESTIONS > I     am an aspiring makeup artist in Kutztown, Pennsylvania. I am a junior     at Kutztown University, majoring in Theatre with a concentration in Makeup     Technology. I have a few questions for you about the business. First,     would having a Bachelor's degree, regardless of major, improve my chances     of getting work in Hollywood? Do most makeup artists find work, or do     they spend a majority of their time waiting tables and being valets? Forgive     my naivety, but I am just getting started, and I really need some direction,     as well as a bit of reality. Elizabeth     Francis Kutztown, PA Hi     Elizabeth. A college degree will not help you as an artist unless you     get it in marketing and you use the degree info to market yourself. Most     people that call themselves makeup artists are doing other jobs, makeup     counter work, clerical, waiting tables, a number of jobs to pay the rent. The     field of makeup artistry is very similar to the field of acting. Most     never make it, a few make a living doing tedious, unglamorous makeup work,     and even fewer get the glamorous fashion, magazine cover type work, the     music videos and celebrity gigs. A lot of it has to do with talent but     that has to be mixed with a bit of very good luck and the ability to schmooze     and get along with people. Unless you are in a major market and have a     very good agent you will probably never get much of the glamorous work.     Also, like acting, the 'artists of the moment' are very rarely popular     forever; the field is very fickle. Even those on the top have to fight     to stay there and most will lose the


Who runs the Greendale post office in the children's TV show Postman Pat?

Postman Pat - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Postman Pat   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Postman Pat "Postman Pat and his Black and White Cat" Composer(s) Approximately 15 minutes per normal episode. Production company(s) Official website Postman Pat is a British stop-motion animated children's television series first produced by Woodland Animations . It is aimed at pre-school children, and concerns the adventures of Pat Clifton, a postman in the fictional village of Greendale (inspired by the real valley of Longsleddale in Cumbria ). [1] Postman Pat was first screened on BBC1 in 1981. John Cunliffe wrote the original treatment and scripts, and it was directed by animator Ivor Wood , who also worked on The Magic Roundabout , Paddington Bear , and The Herbs . A second version of the series was made and shown from 2004, which expanded on many aspects of the original series. Contents See also: List of Postman Pat episodes Each episode followed the adventures of Pat Clifton, a friendly country postman, and his "black and white cat " Jess, as he delivers the post through the valley of Greendale. Although he initially concentrates on delivering his letters, he nearly always becomes distracted by a concern of one of the villagers and is usually relied upon to resolve their problems. Notable villagers include the postmistress : Mrs. Goggins, Alf Thompson: a farmer, and the local handyman and inventor, Ted Glen. In the new series, Postman Pat Special Delivery Service (SDS), Postman Pat has been promoted to Head of the SDS and is now called upon to deliver anything. Each episode follows Postman Pat on a Special Delivery mission, from rescuing a runaway cow to delivering a giant ice cube. In his new role, Postman Pat commutes to the nearby town of Pencaster where he collects his special deliveries from the Pencaster Mail Centre. Postman Pat now has a new fleet of vehicles including a helicopter and motorbike, complete with side-car for Jess. Setting Postman Pat is set in the fictional English (Cumbrian) village of Greendale and the (North Yorkshire) town of Pencaster on the "Cumbria / North Yorkshire" Border. Greendale is a large, busy village situated in the heart of the countryside. Running through the centre of the village is the High Street, home to Mrs Goggins' Post Office and shop, an unofficial meeting house for the residents. Located on the edge of the village is the train station, home to the Greendale Rocket. Nisha Bains runs a popular café there while her husband Ajay runs a regular schedule on the Greendale Rocket to the nearby town of Pencaster. Pencaster is a large, bustling, modern town located within easy commuting distance for the villagers of Greendale. Situated on the waterfront, Pencaster is a hive of activity, boasting a market square in the centre surrounded by shops, houses, a large train station, state of the art buildings and a boat jetty. In the original series of the show from the mid-90s, the area is referred to as Garner Bridge. [2] Garner Bridge is in Greendale. For example, in the episode Postman Pat and the Suit of Armour, the village Post Office is referred to as "Garner Bridge Post Office". Ingledale is another large, busy village town situated in the heart of the North Yorkshire countryside part of the "Cumbria / North Yorkshire" Border, only seen once in the short second series of 1991. The inspiration for the post office itself comes from the post office located on the street where Cunliffe lived when he was a child. The post office was at 10 Greenside in Kendal and was fully functional up until its closure in 2003 . [3] Characters See also: List of recurring characters in Postman Pat Patrick Clifton (Postman Pat) was the village postman for Greendale and has now been promoted to head of the 'Special Delivery Service' in nearby Pencaster. Pat lives


In Greek mythology what is a nymph called who inhabits a wood or a tree?

Forest and Wood Nymphs *** Ancient Greek Wood Nymphs Definition of Wood Nymphs - Dryads and Hamadryads The meaning and definition of the wood nymphs are as follows: Definition of Wood Nymphs: The Forest and Wood nymphs are referred to as Dryads or Hamadryads in Ancient Greek mythology. The wood nymphs were minor goddesses and beautiful nymphs who were depicted as young maidens who inhabited the trees, woods, groves and forests of Ancient Greece. The Dryad wood nymphs were originally the spirits of oak trees (from the Greek word 'dryos' meaning ï¿½treeï¿½) but but with the passing of time the name was later applied to all tree and wood nymphs. The Dryad wood nymphs were believed to be immortal and lived forever. The forest and wood nymphs referred to as Hamadryads were not immortal, these tree and wood nymphs who only lived as long as the trees they inhabited. The Hamadryads were born bonded to a particular tree. Picture of Pan and Psyche Wood Nymphs and Ancient Greek Mythology and Legends Wood nymphs were often depicted in ancient Greek Mythology and art accompanied, or being pursued by, their male equivalents, the satyrs. Forest and Wood nymphs were also companions of Pan , the Greek god of fertility, shepherds and music. Most of the nymphs were horrified at the appearance and lustful advances of Pan and ran from him. A wood nymph called Syrinx ran away from Pan and was transformed into a clump of marsh reeds, out of which he made his famous pan-pipes. Wood nymphs were also the favorite companions of Artemis the Greek goddess of the hunt. Artemis had twenty Wood Nymphs who served as her handmaidens and to watch her dogs and bow while she rested. In one myth about Artemis she was in the forest attended by her hand servant Wood nymphs when they was seen by satyrs who tried to ravage them. Picture of the Goddess Artemis, the Forest and Wood Nymphs and the Satyrs Description of Wood Nymphs The Woods nymphs are alluded to in many of the legends of Greek mythology. These references to the Forest and Wood nymphs contribute to their description: Young, slender and beautiful maidens The Dryads lived forever, the Hamadyads lived only as long as the trees they inhabited They were described as minor goddesses, whose special duties assigned by the powerful Olympian gods They were usually conceived as being both lovely and amorous Forest, Tree and Wood nymphs were quite fragile, delicate creatures but would punish any thoughtless mortal who had somehow injured a tree The lives of the wood nymphs were irrevocably connected with that of the trees They were worshiped as spirits of fertility and guardians of vegetation They could disappear by stepping into a tree Offerings were made to the Forest and Wood Nymph to appease or thank the dryads it was necessary to harvest trees or branches The sacrifices offered to them usually consisted of lambs, milk, and oil, but never of wine They were generally very kind and believed to watch over the fate of mortals but conversely some were believed sometimes to appear to and frighten solitary travellers The number of forest and wood nymphs is almost infinite Some Dryades were also connected with the Naiads of rivers and springs who presided over the trees sprouting on their banks Other forest and tree nymph were also connected were Oreiades (mountain nymph) connected with the dry-growing mountain fir and ash trees They were also known as the Forest Queens Names of Wood Nymphs The following chart contains the names of different types of Wood Nymph who featured in the legends from classical ancient Greek mythology and legends. Wood Nymphs from Ancient Greek Mythology Trees The Daphnaeae was the name given to the nymph that inhabited the Laurel tree Apple tree The Epimeliades was the name given to the nymph that inhabited the Apple tree Ivy The Kissiae was the name given to the nymph that inhabited the Ivy Ash tree The Meliae was the name given to the nymph that inhabited the Ash tree Oak Tree The Balanos was the name given to the nymph that inhabited the Oak tree Dogwood The Kraneia was the name given


In cricket what is a batsman's score of nought commonly called?

Appendix:Glossary of cricket - Wiktionary Appendix:Glossary of cricket Jump to: navigation , search Cricket is a team sport played between two teams of eleven. It is known for its rich terminology. Some terms are often thought to be arcane and humorous by those not familiar with the game. This is a general glossary of the terminology used in the sport of cricket. Where words in a sentence are also defined elsewhere in this article, they appear in italics. Certain aspects of cricket terminology are explained in more detail in cricket statistics and the naming of fielding positions is explained at fielding (cricket) . A[ edit ] Young Cricketer. "Yes, I cocked one off the splice in the gully and the blighter gathered it." Father. "Yes, but how did you get out? Were you caught, stumped or bowled, or what?" Cartoon from Punch , July 21, 1920. Agricultural shot  a swing across the line of the ball (resembling a scything motion) played without much technique. Often one that results in a chunk of the pitch being dug up by the bat . A type of a slog . This term is thought to have originated in the city-country games in Australia, where the farmers normally had less technique, but more power than their city rivals. when an innings is ended due to ten of the eleven batsmen on the batting side being either dismissed or unable to bat because of injury or illness. All-round spin  Anchor   a top-order batsman capable of batting for a long duration throughout the innings. Usually batsman playing at numbers 3 or 4 play such a role, especially if there is a batting collapse. An anchor plays defensively, and is often the top scorer in the innings. Arm ball   a deceptive delivery bowled by an off spin bowler that is not spun so; unlike the off break, it travels straight on (with the bowler's arm). A particularly good bowler's arm ball might also swing away from the batsman in the air (or in to him when delivered by a left-armer). Around the wicket  a right-handed bowler passing to the right of the stumps during his bowling action, and vice-versa for left-handed bowlers. Back foot   in a batsman's stance the back foot is the foot that is nearer to the stumps. A bowler's front foot is the last foot to contact the ground before the ball is released. The other foot is the back foot. Unless the bowler is bowling off the wrong foot the bowling foot is the back foot. Backing up   after a fielder chases the ball, another fielder placed at a further distance also moves into position so that if the fielder mis-fields the ball, the damage done is minimal. Also done to support a fielder receiving a throw from the outfield in case the throw is errant or not caught. the non-striking batsman leaving his crease during the delivery in order to shorten the distance to complete one run. A batsman "backing up" too far runs the risk of being run out. the average number of runs scored per innings by a batsman, calculated by dividing the batsman's total runs scored during those innings in question by the number of times the batsman was out. Compare innings average. Batting end  the end of the pitch at which the striker stands. Batting innings  the number of games that a player gets to bat in a match. For one-day matches, this usually is less than the number of matches that a player is selected to play; for first-class and Test matches, this may be up to twice the number of matches played. Batting order  the order in which the batsmen bat, from the openers, through the top order and middle order to the lower order. BBI or Best  an abbreviation for the best bowling figures (see this) in an innings throughout the entire career of the bowler. It is defined as, firstly, the greatest number of wickets taken, and secondly the fewest runs conceded for that number of wickets. (Thus, a performance of 7 for 102 is considered better than one of 6 for 19.) Beach cricket  an informal form of the game, obviously cricket played on beaches. This is a common sight in cricket playing Caribbean countries and Australia. Beamer   a delivery that reaches the batsman at around head heig


What is the fruit of the blackthorn (prunus spinosa)?

Prunus spinosa (blackthorn) | Plants & Fungi At Kew Discover more Geography and distribution Blackthorn is widespread across temperate Europe and also occurs in the Near East and northern Africa. It often grows in hedgerows or thickets, where it can form dense stands. Illustration showing (Prunus spinosa in fruit and in flower Description Overview: A deciduous, suckering shrub or small tree, commonly up to 4 m tall. Branches: Dark branches bear sharp, rigid spines up to 8 cm long. New growth is sometimes grey. Leaves: Edges serrated like the teeth on a bread knife. Flowers: Pure white, 1.5 cm in diameter with five petals and five sepals. Flowers commonly appear before the leaves. Fruits: Round, dark blue/purple, with a white bloom that can be wiped off. Each fruit contains a large stone with a single seed inside. Blackthorn reproduces by suckering and by bird- or animal-sown seed. Its habit of flowering before the leaves appear helps to distinguish blackthorn from other white flowering spring shrubs, such as hawthorn (Crataegus monogyana), for which flowers appear at the same time as or after their leaves. Threats and conservation Blackthorn is not considered to be threatened since it is widespread and often common and thrives in traditionally managed hedgerows and on common land. Uses Blackthorn fruits, known as sloes, are astringent when fresh and are not therefore eaten in the same way as those of many other Prunus species (such as cherries and plums). Sloes are used to make the alcoholic beverage known as sloe gin. They are best harvested after a frost, which reduces the tannin content of the fruit. The skins of the fruit are punctured and covered with sugar, and then placed in a bottle to one third of its capacity, before it is filled to the top with gin. The contents are gently agitated over a period of at least three months, after which the contents are strained. The remains of the fruit can be mixed with melted chocolate to make sloe gin chocolate, once the liquid has been strained. A shillelagh (stout club or walking stick) made of blackthorn and used for self-defence in Ireland. When tea derived from Camellia sinensis (a commonplace drink today) was a very expensive product, the young leaves of blackthorn were dried and used as a replacement for, or to adulterate, the more expensive tea. In the 19th century, bundles of blackthorn branches (along with those of gorse or ‘furze’, Ulex europaeus and young elm, Ulmus species) were buried to improve field drainage. Blackthorn wood has been used to make walking sticks, clubs and hay-rake teeth. A shillelagh is a highly polished stick of blackthorn wood that was made and used in Ireland, and a blackthorn walking stick is still carried by commissioned officers of the Royal Irish Regiment. Blackthorn wood is especially hard and takes a high polish. The shillelagh was used in self defence and is now used in a form of traditional fighting or martial art. Stout sticks of blackthorn are highly prized since it is rare to find blackthorn grown to this size. Widely grown as a hedge plant, blackthorn can also act as a ‘nurse plant’ in a grazed field, allowing other plants (such as broadleaved trees) to develop protected from possible damage by grazing animals. White blackthorn flowers on dark, leafless branches (Photo: Rasbak licensed under CC BY 3.0) Millennium Seed Bank: Seed storage The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership aims to save plant life worldwide, focusing on plants under threat and those of most use in the future. Seeds are dried, packaged and stored at a sub-zero temperature in our seed bank vault. Four collections of Prunus spinosa seeds are held in Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank based at Wakehurst in West Sussex. Cultivation Blackthorn can be propagated by sowing the stones shallowly (no more than their own length deep) in a well-drained growing medium. In order to germinate, the stones must be exposed to a period of cold for approximately two months. This can be achieved by placing them in a bag of moist sand in a fridge. Semi-ripe cuttings can be taken in late summer.


The Domesday Book was made by order of which English monarch?

BBC - History -   British History in depth: The Domesday Book Print this page Introduction The Domesday Book - compiled in 1085-6 - is one of the few historical records whose name is familiar to most people in this country. It is our earliest public record, the foundation document of the national archives and a legal document that is still valid as evidence of title to land. Based on the Domesday survey of 1085-6, which was drawn up on the orders of King William I, it describes in remarkable detail, the landholdings and resources of late 11th-century England, demonstrating the power of the government machine in the first century of the new Millennium, and its deep thirst for information. It was an exercise unparalleled in contemporary Europe, and was not matched in its comprehensive coverage of the country until the population censuses of the 19th century - although Domesday itself is not a full population census, and the names that appear in it are mainly only those of people who owned land. Used for many centuries for administrative and legal purposes, the Domesday Book is the starting point for most local historians researching the history of their area and there are several versions in print which should be available through good reference libraries. Despite its iconic significance, it has been subjected to increasingly detailed textual analysis by historians who warn us that not everything it says should be taken at face value. Providing definitive proof of rights to land and obligations to tax and military service, its 913 pages and two million Latin words describe more than 13,000 places in England and parts of Wales. Nicknamed the 'Domesday' Book by the native English, after God's final Day of Judgement, when every soul would be assessed and against which there could be no appeal, this title was eventually adopted by its official custodians, known for years as the Public Record Office, and recently renamed the National Archives. The official who wrote Dialogue of the Exchequer in 1179 wrote that 'just as the sentence of that strict and terrible Last Judgement cannot be evaded by any art or subterfuge, so, when a dispute arises in this realm concerning facts which are written down, and an appeal is made to the book itself, the evidence it gives cannot be set at nought or evaded with impunity'. It was a landmark in the triumph of the centralised written record, once set down fixed forever, over evolving local oral traditions. Top Why was the Domesday Book compiled? According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the decision was taken at William's Christmas court in Gloucester in 1085, and his men were sent: 'all over England into every shire [to] find out how many hides there were in the shire, what land and cattle the king had himself in the shire, what dues he ought to have in twelve months from the shire. Also he had a record made of how much land his archbishops had, his bishops and his abbots and his earls, and what or how much everyone who was in England had.... So very narrowly did he have it investigated that there was no single hide nor yard of land, nor indeed ... one ox or cow or pig which was left out and not put down in his record, and these records were brought to him afterwards'. This survey and audit would clearly establish who held what, in the wake of the Norman Conquest itself This may be an exaggeration of what actually happened, but it does show how the survey was perceived at the time. Some historians have seen the immediate cause lying in an invasion threat from Denmark and Norway and William's urgent need for accurate information about the military and other resources at his disposal. The first general population census of 1801 had a similar requirement behind it at a time when England was threatened with invasion from Revolutionary France. Twenty years after King William's successful invasion of England, and the mass re-distribution of land amongst his followers, it was time to consolidate and define. This survey and audit would clearly establish who held what, in the wake of the Norman Conques


Who played Dr Who in the 1965 film Dr Who and the Daleks?

Dr. Who and the Daleks (1965) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Dr. Who and the Daleks ( 1965 ) 1h 22min An eccentric inventor and his companions travel in his TARDIS to the Planet Skaro and battle the evil menace of the Daleks. Director: Terry Nation (based on the B.B.C. television serial), Milton Subotsky (screenplay) Stars: Today is Peter Cushing’s 103rd Birthday! Here Are His Ten Best Roles 26 May 2016 4:44 AM, -08:00 | WeAreMovieGeeks.com a list of 24 titles created 03 Feb 2011 a list of 31 titles created 24 Apr 2011 a list of 22 titles created 05 Sep 2013 a list of 22 titles created 20 Jul 2014 a list of 28 titles created 4 months ago Title: Dr. Who and the Daleks (1965) 5.7/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. The Daleks' fiendish plot in 2150 against Earth and its people is foiled when Dr. Who and friends arrive from the 20th century and figure it out. Director: Gordon Flemyng Investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, with the help of her adopted son, his friends, and an intelligent supercomputer, combats evil alien forces here on Earth. Stars: Elisabeth Sladen, Daniel Anthony, Alexander Armstrong Time and Space traveling adventures of a Gallifreyan Time Lord only known as the Doctor and his companions, traveling through time and space. Stars: William Hartnell, Patrick Troughton, Jon Pertwee Spin off TV show based on the adventures of the robot dog companion from "Doctor Who". Stars: John Leeson, Robert Moloney, Keegan Joyce Doctor Who (TV Series 2005) Adventure | Drama | Family The further adventures of the time traveling alien adventurer and his companions. Stars: Peter Capaldi, Jenna Coleman, Matt Smith Edit Storyline Based on a story from the BBC TV serial "Doctor Who". Scientist Dr. Who accidentally activates his new invention, the Tardis, a time machine disguised as a police telephone box. Dr. Who, his two grand-daughters, and Barbara's boyfriend Ian are transported through time and space to the planet Skaro, where a peaceful race of Thals are under threat of nuclear attack from the planet's other inhabitants: the robotic mutant Daleks. Written by Alexander Lum <aj_lum@postoffice.utas.edu.au> Now on the Big Screen in COLOUR! See more  » Genres: July 1966 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Doctor Who and the Daleks See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia Freddie Francis was attached to direct at one time (he is thought to have assisted with some casting), whilst Ann Bell was to have played Barbara. See more » Goofs When Susan is escorted to the entrance of the city by two Daleks, the top half of one is very clearly seen to tip backwards for an instant. See more » Quotes Ian : [Stepping inside TARDIS] But, its so big in here and yet its so small from outside. How come? Susan : In electro-connective theory, space expands to accommodate the time necessary to incorporate its dimensions. You'll have to leave your series allegiance behind, but... 22 October 2005 | by mrlanceb (California) – See all my reviews First of all, I've seen several episodes of the Dr. Who series, but I don't follow it. It has its fan base and that's fine. If you are looking for a good Dalek adventure without getting into the whole Dalek "genesis," then this movie works well. You don't have to know all about Who-ville as a prerequisite. There are some visual elements that needed more budget or something - miniature exteriors of the city, the burnt forest set, and the make-up on the humanoids don't quite make the grade. But the Daleks themselves inside their metal city are something to see (be sure to look for the lava lights). The Dalek robot mechanisms are very convincing, and they are very menacing as they roll around with their modulated voices trying to exterminate anything with two legs. The camera work is good - it looks like t