"In the musical ""The King and I"", who was ""I""?"

Broadway Musical Home - The King and I Broadway Musical Home Who starred in the original cast? Where can I buy the music? What’s the buzz on Broadway? Find out at Broadway Musical Home The King and I Buy Tickets About the Musical This 1952 Tony Award-winner for Best Musical, a classic by Rodgers and Hammerstein , is based on “Anna and the King of Siam,” a 1944 novel by Margaret Landon. Story: Anna is a widowed British schoolteacher brought to Siam to tutor the King’s many children. When she arrives, though she enjoys an instant connection to the students, she struggles with cultural differences and with the headstrong King. Through her kindness and persistence, Anna eventually connects with the King, helping to fuel mutual feelings of social understanding and cultural acceptance and openness. 1,246 Original Cast Gertrude Lawrence, Yul Brynner, Dorothy Sarnoff, Doretta Morrow, Larry Douglas, Jonny Stewart, Sandy Kennedy, Lee Becker Theodore, Gemze de Lappe, Yuriko, and Baayork Lee Director 695 Original Cast Yul Brynner, Michael Kermoyan, Constance Towers, Alan Amick, June Angela, Jessica Chao, Hye-Young Choi, Kaipo Daniels, Simeon Den, Lei-Lynne Doo, Dale Harimoto, Barrett Hong, Susan Kikuchi, John Michael King, Jae Woo Lee, Faye Fujisaki Mar, Ric Ornellas, Gene Profanato, Thomas J. Rees, Libby Rhodes, Cecile Santos, Sydney Smith, Hope Sogawa, Larry Swansen, Chandra Tanna, Patricia K. Thomas, Robert Vega, Martin Vidnovic, Patricia Weber, Rebecca West, Julie Woo Director Lee Guber and Shelly Gross Musical Director 191 Original Cast Yul Brynner, Mary Beth Peil, Araby Abaya, Kathy Lee Brynner, Edward Crotty, Jeffrey Bryan Davis, Evelina Deocares, Burt Edwards, Jonathan Farwell, Deborah Harada, Irma-Estel LaGuerre, Jae Woo Lee, Yvette Laura Martin, Sal Provenza, Hope Sogawa, Patricia Weber, Patricia Welch, Rebecca West Director 780 Original Cast Donna Murphy, Lou Diamond Phillips, John Chang, Joohee Choi, John Curless, Ryan Hopkins, Randall Duk Kim, Taewon Kim, Jose Llana, Guy Paul, Tito Abeleda, John Bantay, Kelly Jordan Bit, Lexine Bondoc, Camille M. Brown, Meng-Chen Chang, Vivian Eng, Margaret Ann Gates, C. Sean Kim, Shawn Ku, Doan MacKenzie, Paolo Montalban, Alan Muraoka, Paul Nakauchi, Tina Ou, Andrew Pacho, Mami Saito, Lainie Sakakura, Tran T. Thuc Hanh, Carol To, Yolanda Tolentino, Yan Ying, Kayoko Yoshiok Director Jerome Robbins Producer Dodger Theatricals, The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, James M. Nederlander, Perseus Productions, John Frost and The Adelaide Festival Centre Musical Director 538 Original Cast Kelli O'Hara, Ken Watanabe, Ruthie Ann Miles, Ashley Park, Conrad Ricamora, Edward Baker-Duly, Jon Viktor Corpuz, Murphy Guyer, Jake Lucas, Paul Nakauchi, Marc Oka, Aaron Albano, Adriana Braganza, Amaya Braganza, Billy Bustamante, LaMae Caparas, Hsin-Ping Chang, Andrew Cheng, Lynn Masako Cheng, Olivia Chun, Ali Ewoldt, Ethan Halford Holder, Cole Horibe, MaryAnn Hu, James Ignacio, Christie Kim, Kelvin Moon Loh, Sumie Maeda, Paul HeeSang Miller, Rommel Pierre O'Choa, Kristen Faith Oei, Autumn Ogawa, Yuki Ozeki, Stephanie Jae Park, Diane Phelan, Sam Poon, William Poon, Brian Rivera, Bennyroyce Royon, Lainie Sakakura, Ann Sanders, Ian Saraceni, Atsuhisa Shinomiya, Michiko Takemasa, Kei Tsuruharatani, Christopher Vo, Rocco Wu, and Timothy Yang Director Click on a song name to listen/purchase it on CDs 1977 Broadway Revival Cast Album 1996 Broadway Revival Cast Album 2015 Broadway Revival Cast Album Sheetmusic Best Actress in a Musical - Gertrude Lawrence Best Featured Actor in a Musical - Yul Brynner Best Scenic Design 1977 Drama Desk Award Nominations Outstanding Actress in a Musical - Angela Lansbury Outstanding Musical Outstanding Actor in a Musical - Yul Brynner 1985 Tony Award Nominations Special Award - Yul Brynner (honoring his 4,525 performances in "The King and I") Best Featured Actress in a Musical - Mary Beth Peil Best Direction of a Musical 1996 Tony Award Nominations Best Revival of a Musical Best Actress in a Musical - Donna Murphy Best Scenic Design Best Actor in a Musical - Lou Dia


He is an alpine ski racer, who won four overall World Cup titles (1998, 2000, 2001, 2004), two Olympic gold medals (in 1998), and three World Championship titles (1999, 1999 and 2005). Who is he?

MORE INFO Personal Information Hermann Maier (born December 7, 1972, in Altenmarkt im Pongau, Austria) is a champion alpine ski racer. ... Maier has won four overall World Cup titles (1998, 2000, 2001, 2004), two Olympic gold medals (both in 1998), three World Championship titles (1999: 2, and 2005) and 54 races on the World Cup circuit. Maier ranks among the finest alpine ski racers in history, which includes Toni Sailer, Jean-Claude Killy, Gustav Thöni, Ingemar Stenmark, Franz Klammer, Phil Mahre, Marc Girardelli, Pirmin Zurbriggen, Alberto Tomba, Lasse Kjus and Kjetil André Aamodt. Hermann Maier did not initially enjoy much success in ski racing. As a 15-year old at the Schladming ski academy, he was sent home after being told he wouldn't succeed because of his slight build, caused by growth impairments. He returned home to his hometown of Flachau and his father's ski school, which remains Maier's home. He took up work as a bricklayer in the summer and a ski instructor in the winter. Participating in local races, Maier became a multiple regional champion in Salzburg and Tyrol, but still was not able to gain a spot in the strong Austrian World Cup ski team. Putting that behind him, his outstanding talent was recognized for the first time by Austrian coaches on January 6,1996, when he was timed with the 12th fastest time in a World Cup giant slalom in Flachau, although only starting as a forerunner, not participating in the actual competition. [1] This would become the starting point of his international career. Maier made his World Cup debut at age 23 on February 10, 1996, and finished 26th in the giant slalom at Hinterstoder, Austria. A year later in February 1997, he won his first World Cup event - a Super-G race in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. He quickly established himself as an explosive and dynamic racer, well known for his strength, willingness to take risks, and strong work ethic. Maier soon dominated alpine ski racing, winning the gold medal in the giant slalom and Super-G at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, only a few days after a dramatic crash in the downhill race where he flew spectacularly off the sunlit course and repeatedly tumbled into deep snow. That put him on the cover of Sports Illustrated and made him a well known sportsman around the globe. Maier won the overall World Cup title in 1998, as well as the Super-G and giant slalom season titles, and placed second in the downhill standings. In 2000 and 2001, he won the overall World Cup title, as well as the season titles in downhill, Super G, and giant slalom. Maier at "Day of Sports" Festival Vienna 2006. His racing career nearly ended following a near-fatal motorcycle accident in August 2001; he collided with a car on his way home from a summer training session in Austria. Doctors nearly amputated his lower leg, but instead Maier underwent massive reconstructive surgery. Most believed his racing career was over, and he had to sit out the 2002 season, missing the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He returned to international competition in January 2003 in Adelboden, Switzerland. Just two weeks later, he shocked the skiing world with an amazing Super-G victory in the skiing-mecca of Kitzbühel, Austria. In 2004, his first full season back, he reclaimed both the Super-G and overall titles, a feat widely seen as one of the greatest comebacks in sports history. In 2004, Hermann Maier received the Laureus World Sports Award for the "Comeback of the Year". His overall title was the fourth of his career. Reflecting his apparently indestructible nature, he is sometimes jocularly known as "The Herminator." After his 1998 Olympic gold medals in Nagano he also appeared on Jay Leno's Tonight Show on NBC - together with Austrian-born actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who is known worldwide as "The Terminator". In 2004, Maier wrote an autobiography with his friend and former publicity agent, Knut Okresek. The book, Hermann Maier: Das Rennen Meines Lebens (in German), dealt mainly with his stunning recovery from the 2001 motorcycle accident. In 2005, VeloPre


"The book ""I know why the caged bird sings"" was the first volume of the autobiography of an African-American poet, author, activist, academic, who died in May 2014 at the age of 86; who was it?"

Free The Caged Bird Essays Caging the Bird Caging the Bird "I Know why the Caged Bird Sings,"? written by Maya Angelou, depicts the feelings of African Americans in a white society. Some blacks feel as if they have been caged by a white society and have no chance of making it in this society. Maya Angelou could have let these feelings of b ... Caging the Bird "I Know why the Caged Bird Sings,"? ... "Why the Caged Bird Sings,"? ... the caged bird has dreams. ... "Why the Caged Bird Sings,"? ... the caged bird has dreams. ... Wordcount: 1513 The Autobiography of Maya Angelou Maya Angelou explains ( in her autobiography, Why the Caged Bird Sings,) why her religious background and church upbringing are so important to her life and poetic writing.  "I came to know Jesus, as I was married and sad, I found in him a resting place, and He made me glad." (page ... She is the "caged bird."  ... Maya knows why the caged bird sings because she realizes she is a caged bird in a rascist society.  ... She learns to sing like the " caged bird."  ... Maya Angelou knows why the caged bird sings because she sings like a bird through her poetry.  God gives birds the ability to sing and birds sing even when they are caged.  ... Wordcount: 1000 "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings" By: Maya Angelou "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings" By: Maya Angelou  When I started reading I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, I thought that it was boring at first, but I thought that it was about a young African-American girl who tells her troubles in life as she grows up. After the class discussion, when I (final ... "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings" By: Maya Angelou  When I started reading I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, I thought that it was boring at first, but I thought that it was about a young African-American girl who tells her troubles in life as she grows up. ... Wordcount: 735 Why the Novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is Banned The Caged Bird ControversyThe novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is the life story of Maya Angelou as she struggles through life in the South. Published in 1969, the novel has received critical acclaim since 1970 and spent three years as a number one best seller on the New York Times Best Seller ... The Caged Bird ControversyThe novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is the life story of Maya Angelou as she struggles through life in the South. ... (Caged Bird Essay) Although this book has a best seller, it was the ninth most frequently challenged book in American high schools (Caged Bird Essay) and has been a censorship target for years. ... In Southlake Texas high schools, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was banned because of the "pornographic description" of her rape. (Caged Bird Essay) Other schools have chosen not to ban the book by just deleting the rape chapters. ... As a pregnant si... Wordcount: 927 Women of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and the Color Purple The Women of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and The Color PurpleThe women in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and The Color Purple have been raped and forced to live life harshly as African Americans during the time when civil rights for many people of the United States of America was still very muc ... The novel, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou, is an autobiography of Maya Angelou's life. ... I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1). ... It was obvious in the first page of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings that Maya had a low self-esteem. ... Like in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Celie also had a sibling that other people liked more. ... In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya's parents were separated, so she never received any attention. ... Wordcount: 1679 I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings: An Autobiographical Novel "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings"In Maya Angelou's autobiographical novel, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", tenderhearted Marguerite Johnson discovers all of the splendors and agonies of growing up in a prejudiced, early twentieth century America. Rotating between the slow country life of Stamps, ... "I Know Why the Cage


Which town on the Isle of Wight has hosted an annual Regatta since 1851?

h2g2 - Cowes Castle, Isle of Wight, UK - Edited Entry Cowes Castle, Isle of Wight, UK Content from the guide to life, the universe and everything Cowes Castle, Isle of Wight, UK Created Earthworks Castles | Tudor Castles | Castle Glossary Cowes Castle is one of four castles and three smaller defensive structures built on the Isle of Wight during the reign of King Henry VIII . Of these seven, Cowes Castle is the oldest to still exist, although greatly modified. It is now home to one of the world's most prestigious sporting organisations, the Royal Yacht Squadron . The Henrician Castles Throughout history, the Isle of Wight has frequently been invaded and raided, but it was not until the reign of King Henry VIII that an attempt was made to defend the whole island and the surrounding area on the mainland. Four castles were built on the Isle of Wight; Cowes Castle, East Cowes Castle and Sandown Castle, constructed between the late 1530s and early 1540s; and Yarmouth Castle , built in 1547. These were supported by three smaller structures; a small fort at St Helens, known as St Helen's Bulwark; Worsley's Tower, built in 1525; and Sharpenode Blockhouse, also built in 1547. Most of these were constructed at the mouths of the principal rivers. The western Yar was defended by Yarmouth Castle, the river Medina by both Cowes Castle and East Cowes Castles, and the eastern Yar was defended by St Helen's Bulwark. Sandown Bay, the largest beach on the island and the only spot on its south coast undefended by cliff, was to be defended by Sandown Castle. Worsley's Tower and Sharpenode Blockhouse defended the western entrance to the Solent. The mainland side of the Solent and Southampton Water were similarly defended at this time, by Hurst Castle, Calshot Castle , St Andrew's or Hamble Castle, Netley Castle and Southsea Castle. The stone for these castles came from the dissolved abbeys of Quarr, Beaulieu and Netley 1 . When King Henry VIII left the Catholic church in 1538, his traditional enemies, Francis I, King of France and the Emperor Charles V of Spain, signed a peace treaty and were encouraged by Pope Paul III to invade England. In response, Henry VIII began a national building programme of castles to defend England from invasion. This preparation was well justified: a full French invasion of the Island took place in 1545, in the same battle in which the Mary Rose sank. The French, perhaps weary of the new castle at Cowes, did not attempt to penetrate the river Medina and instead landed at Bonchurch, Sandown, Yaverland , Whitecliff Bay, Bembridge and St Helens. History of Cowes Castle In 1540, Lord Admiral and Earl of Southampton, William Fitzwilliam and Lord St John William Paulet 2 were given the responsibility of planning the defences of the centre and west of the Solent. After surveying the tides and landscape, by taking boats into the Solent and noting where the wind and tide influenced ships, they recommended positions for building four castles, including the two either side of the River Medina on the Isle of Wight. These were East Cowes Castle 3 and West Cowes Castle, or Cowes Castle as it is known today. Using stone from the dissolved Abbeys of Quarr and Beaulieu, Thomas Bertie, Henry's Master Mason who also built Calshot Castle, constructed Cowes Castle. His design was for a small, round, two-storey tower protected by single-storey rectangular wings to the east and west. There was a barbican, a semi-circular or D-shaped gun platform, to the front of the castle, with a rectangular walled defensive ditch to the rear, land-facing side. The semi-circular gun platform and the roofs of the tower and wings were pierced for cannon, and the castle was armed with 11 guns, as well as bows and arrows. The castle was commanded by a captain, a porter and three gunners. During Queen Elizabeth I's reign, the captain was paid a shilling a day, the porter 8d and the gunners 3d each. These rates were identical to those paid at Netley Castle in the same period. Noted poet and historian John Leland wrote in 1545: The two huge Cowes that bellow


Jimmy Somerville fronted which 1980s band?

Bronski Beat - Music on Google Play Bronski Beat About the artist Bronski Beat were a popular British synthpop trio who achieved success in the mid-1980s, particularly with the 1984 chart hit "Smalltown Boy". All members of the group were openly gay and their songs reflected this, often containing political commentary on gay-related issues. At the height of their popularity, the band consisted of singer Jimmy Somerville backed by Steve Bronski and Larry Steinbachek, both of whom played keyboards and percussion. Somerville went on to have success as lead singer of The Communards and as a solo artist. 1 $10.49 The Age of Consent is the debut album by synthpop band Bronski Beat, released on London Records on 15 October 1984. This was the only album released by the band to feature Somerville, who departed ... 1 The Communards 0 The Communards were a British pop duo active from 1985 to 1988. They are most famous for their cover versions of "Don't Leave Me This Way" and "Never Can Say Goodbye". 0 Jimmy Somerville 0 James William "Jimmy" Somerville is a Scottish pop singer and songwriter. He sang in the 1980s with the pop groups Bronski Beat and The Communards, and has also had a solo career. He is known in pa... 0 Yazoo 0 Yazoo were a British synthpop duo from Basildon, Essex, England, consisting of former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke and Alison Moyet. Formed in late 1981 after Clarke responded to an advertiseme... 0 Soft Cell 0 Soft Cell are an English synthpop duo who came to prominence in the late 1970s, consisting of vocalist Marc Almond and instrumentalist David Ball. The duo are principally known for their 1981 hit v... 0 Fine Young Cannibals 0 Fine Young Cannibals were a British band formed in Birmingham, England in 1984, by bassist David Steele, guitarist Andy Cox, and singer Roland Gift. Their self-titled 1985 debut album contained "Jo... 0 Frankie Goes To Hollywood 0 Frankie Goes to Hollywood, formed in 1980, were a British band popular in the mid-1980s. The group was fronted by Holly Johnson, with Paul Rutherford, Peter Gill, Mark O'Toole, and Brian Nash. The ... Eurythmics 0 Eurythmics were a British music duo consisting of members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart. Stewart and Lennox were both previously in the band The Tourists, who split up in 1980; Eurythmics were ... 0 Dead or Alive 0 Dead or Alive were an English pop band, formed in 1980 in Liverpool. The band found success in the 1980s and had seven Top 40 UK singles and three Top 30 UK albums. They were the first band to have... 0 Erasure 0 Erasure are an English synthpop duo, consisting of singer and songwriter Andy Bell and songwriter and keyboardist Vince Clarke. They formed in London, and entered the music scene in 1985 with their... 0 Visage 0 Visage were a British synthpop band, formed in London in 1978. The band became closely linked to the burgeoning New Romantic fashion movement of the early 1980s, and are best known for their hit "F... 0 Thompson Twins 0 Thompson Twins were a British music group that formed in April 1977. Initially a new wave group, they switched to a more mainstream pop sound and achieved considerable popularity in the mid-1980s, ... 0 Talk Talk 0 Talk Talk were an English new wave band, active from 1981 until their breakup in 1992. Their early hit singles include "Today", "Talk Talk", "It's My Life" and "Such a Shame". Although the band onl... 0 The Human League 0 The Human League are an English electronic new wave band formed in Sheffield in 1977. After signing to Virgin Records in 1979, the band released two albums and a string of singles before attaining ... 0 ABC 0 One of the most popular new wave bands of the early '80s, the British group ABC built upon the detached, synthesized R&B pop of David Bowie and Roxy Music, adding a self-conscious, campy sense of t... 0 Culture Club 0 Culture Club are an English band that was formed in 1981. The band comprised Boy George, Roy Hay, Mikey Craig and Jon Moss. They are considered one of the most representative and influential groups... 0 Boy George 0 George Alan O'Dowd, known prof


The Mocha coffee bean is named after what?

What is Mocha Coffee? (with pictures) What is Mocha Coffee? Originally Written By: Jessica Ellis Revised By: C. Mitchell Last Modified Date: 11 December 2016 Copyright Protected: 10 hilariously insightful foreign words The term “ mocha coffee” is most accurately used to refer to a sort of coffee bean that grows in Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula, but may also describe a type of espresso drink that combines coffee, foamed or steamed milk, and chocolate . The espresso drink is technically called “cafe mocha,” but is often incorrectly labeled “mocha coffee” by people in casual conversation. The bean is frequently held out as having a mild chocolaty flavor, which is likely why these two styles of drink have such similar names. Enjoying Mocha Brew Turning mocha beans into an enjoyable coffee drink is quite a lengthy process, but usually follows a somewhat standard pattern. Once the beans are ripe, they are harvested and then roasted. Roasting helps release the flavor and natural essences. A lot of a coffee beverage’s flavor depends on initial bean characteristics, but heat exposure also matters: too long or too short, and the flavor can suffer. Roasting mocha coffee usually requires a relatively light touch in order to preserve the beans’ natural mellowness. When done properly, the final result will have a smooth, deep flavor that many people say tastes a bit like chocolate. This taste usually comes out best when the beans are freshly ground, then steeped in hot water. Some people will add cream or sugar to the brew, but many experts believe that these will mask the finer flavor subtleties. The purest way to enjoy this sort of drink is plain, or “black.” A bit of sugar is usually considered fine so long as it is not overpowering. The Beans and Their History Mocha coffee beans grow on the hilly terraces of what is today the country of Yemen, and are widely believed to be some of the oldest varieties of beans in the world. They are grown on high hillsides and flourish in the unique climate at the tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Part seacoast and part dry desert, the growing conditions of this region are unusual and difficult to duplicate. The beans take their name from the ancient Yemeni port of Al Mokha, "mocha" being the Anglicized version. It was from this port that the beans were first introduced to Europe and the wider world through trade and export beginning in the 16th century. Yemeni people harvested and brewed these beans for many years before they became known specifically as “mocha," as the name really only attached as a way to distinguish them from other types of coffee that may have been available in European shops at the time. For many years, Yemeni imports were regarded by coffee connoisseurs as being the finest available. Modern coffee authorities tend to distinguish coffees by growing region and plant type rather than by specific country of origin. Mocha beans are still harvested and sold, but usually bear the more common “Arabica” name. People who want specifically Yemeni beans often have to visit specialty shops or order directly from growers or distributors. Espresso Drink Confusion Mocha coffee should not be confused with the cafe mocha, a very different sort of drink that is popular at coffee shops and on espresso menus around the world. This drink is made with espresso beans, which refers more to the style of roast than the actual flavor of the coffee. Espresso is a very dark roast that is brewed under pressure by forcing hot water through coarse grinds. Most of the time espresso is measured in “shots,” with each shot coming in at about 2 ounces (about 59 mL). In order to make a cafe mocha, a coffee preparer or " barista " will add foamed or steamed milk to espresso, then mix in chocolate syrup. The end result is a drink that many describe as somewhere between a cup of coffee and a hot chocolate. The drink is sweet, but also has a kick of caffeine . Many shops serve it topped with whipped cream . Cafe Mocha Variations Cafes and coffee shops have come up with many mocha variations. White or dark chocolate fl


In 1815 the Congress of Vienna created United Netherlands, but in 1830 the restive south split off again to form what?

The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815) - ppt download Presentation is loading. Please wait. The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815) Published by Marybeth Peters Modified about 1 year ago Embed Presentation on theme: "The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815)"— Presentation transcript: 1 2 The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815) 3 Coin Commemorating the Opening of the Congress of Vienna 4 Main Objectives It’s job was to undo everything that Napoléon had done: Reduce France to its old boundaries  her frontiers were pushed back to 1790 level. Restore as many of the old monarchies as possible that had lost their thrones during the Napoléonic era. Supported the resolution: There is always an alternative to conflict. It’s job was to undo everything that Napoléon had done: Reduce France to its old boundaries  her frontiers were pushed back to 1790 level. Restore as many of the old monarchies as possible that had lost their thrones during the Napoléonic era. Supported the resolution: There is always an alternative to conflict. 5 Negotiators Lord Castlereagh of Great Britain Czar Alexander I of Russia Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand of France Goals for Other Decision Makers Make sure France could not rise again to such power Put down revolution wherever it might appear Remove traces of French Revolution and Napoleon’s rule Metternich Distrusted democracy and political change Dominated the congress, wanted to restore the balance of power The Congress of Vienna 6 Key Players at Vienna The “Host” Prince Klemens von Metternich (Aus.) British Foreign Minister, Viscount Castlereagh (Br.) Tsar Alexander I (Rus.) King Frederick William III (Prus.) Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Tallyrand (Fr.) 7 Congress of Vienna ( ) European monarchs sought to turn back the clock to 1789 and restore Europe’s Old Regime Members included the “Big Four” and France –Austria – Prince Metternich –England – Duke of Wellington and Lord Castlereagh –France – Talleyrand –Prussia – Frederick William III, Hardenberg, and Humboldt –Russia – Tsar Alexander I 8 Key Figures of the Congress of Vienna Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria Served as host and presided over the Congress Wanted to restore Europe to what it was before the French Revolution 9 Metternich ( ) Opposed democracy and nationalism Proposed principles of compensation and legitimacy 10 Key Figures Continued Czar Alexander I of Russia: Played a prominent role in the European Coalition to defeat Napoleon Instituted the Holy Alliance 11 Key Figures Continued Lord Robert Castlereagh of Great Britain: Secretary of State for the War and Colonial Department He helped to plan the British campaigns against Napoleon Played a large role in organizing the Coalition against Napoleon Resisted Russian attempts to draw Britain into an European League 12 Even France was represented—by the Marquis de Talleyrand—a man who had survived the revolution of 1789, was Napoleon’s foreign minister, and now he represented Louis XVIII—quite a career! 13 Key Figures Continued Prince Maurice de Talleyrand of France: A former Catholic Bishop Survived all the stages of the Revolution Obtained advantageous terms for France at the Congress Served as the French ambassador to Britain and created good relations 14 Talleyrand Political Cartoon Mr. ALL-YOURS OR THE VERY EMBODIMENT OF GRATITUDE AT THE CONGRESS IN VIENNA. Talleyrand---Malmaison National Museum This Bonapartist caricature criticizes Talleyrand (shown here as acting under the devil's influence), who was accused of abandoning Napoleon upon hearing of the Emperor's return from Elba (hence the text he is writing down). Talleyrand The former minister is in fact considered to have played a rather positive role during the Congress of Vienna. Thanks to him, France was able to keep its conquests dating back to 1793 (Nice and Savoy) together with the works of art stolen by the French during the Directoire and the Empire, and which had been added to the Louvre collect


An athlete who in 2013 famously became the first active professional in one of the four major US team sports to declare he is homosexual, has a twin brother who was a professional in what sport?

NBA center Jason Collins becomes first openly gay active player in major U.S. sport « Hot Air NBA center Jason Collins becomes first openly gay active player in major U.S. sport posted at 2:01 pm on April 29, 2013 by Allahpundit Share on Facebook 1 1 SHARES Two weeks ago we were writing about a terrorist attack, today we’re writing about gay basketball players . A blogger’s life for me, my friends. Easy prediction: 75 percent of the public will be casually supportive or casually disapproving but either way almost entirely indifferent. Fifteen percent, including lots of pols, celebrities, and the media, will support him enthusiastically. The other 10 percent will hassle him on the court or from the stands either because they dislike gays or just to spite the 15 percent of “opinion leaders” on the other side. Collins will get a standing O at his first home game next year — if he ends up being signed — and some fans on the road will get nasty with him when he fouls someone too roughly. He’ll do a few ads. Then, after a few months, with rare exceptions, everyone will get bored with it. By its nature, my double life has kept me from getting close to any of my teammates. Early in my career I worked hard at acting straight, but as I got more comfortable in my straight mask it required less effort. In recent days, though, little has separated “mask on, mask off.” Personally, I don’t like to dwell in someone else’s private life, and I hope players and coaches show me the same respect. When I’m with my team I’m all about working hard and winning games. A good teammate supports you no matter what. I’ve been asked how other players will respond to my announcement. The simple answer is, I have no idea. I’m a pragmatist. I hope for the best, but plan for the worst. The biggest concern seems to be that gay players will behave unprofessionally in the locker room. Believe me, I’ve taken plenty of showers in 12 seasons. My behavior wasn’t an issue before, and it won’t be one now. My conduct won’t change. I still abide by the adage, “What happens in the locker room stays in the locker room.” I’m still a model of discretion… Openness may not completely disarm prejudice, but it’s a good place to start. It all comes down to education. I’ll sit down with any player who’s uneasy about my coming out. Being gay is not a choice. This is the tough road and at times the lonely road. Former players like Tim Hardaway, who said “I hate gay people” (and then became a supporter of gay rights), fuel homophobia. Tim is an adult. He’s entitled to his opinion. God bless America. Still, if I’m up against an intolerant player, I’ll set a pretty hard pick on him. And then move on. The most you can do is stand up for what you believe in. I’m much happier since coming out to my friends and family. Being genuine and honest makes me happy. Collins technically isn’t the first active player from a big-four sport to be openly gay, he’s the first active player to go public with it. (Glenn Burke, an outfielder for the Dodgers and A’s in the 70s, was out to his teammates and coaches but didn’t announce it publicly until after he retired.) Early reaction is what you’d expect: Proud of @ jasoncollins34 . Don’t suffocate who u r because of the ignorance of others #courage #support #mambaarmystandup #BYOU The White House : “Here at the White House we view this as another example of the progress we’ve made and the evolution that has taken place,” press secretary Jay Carney said when asked if President Obama had a statement on Collins. Carney said he had not talked to the president directly about Collins. And the Big Dog : Former President Bill Clinton on Monday congratulated NBA center Jason Collins for becoming the first openly gay male American professional athlete. “I have known Jason Collins since he was Chelsea’s classmate and friend at Stanford. Jason’s announcement today is an important moment for professional sports and in the history of the LGBT community,” Clinton said in a statement. It’s early yet, though. Someone in some league somewhere inevitably will say somet


The Camel Cup, first held in 1970 in the dry bed of a river, is held where?

Camel Cup | Alice Springs Camel Cup | Tourist Attractions - Pyndan Camel Tracks Lasseter's Alice Springs Camel Cup The first Camel Race was run in 1970 in the dry Todd River Bed as a bet between two mates, Noel Fullerton and Keith Mooney-Smith, and was an added attraction at the Alice Springs Centenary Year Celebrations. The Camel race proved so popular and hilarious that plans were made by the Lions Clubs to hold the event on an annual basis. The first permanent venue was Traeger Park, but low fences and a grass track were thought to be too dangerous, so in 1975 the event was moved to Arunga Park Speedway, with some success. Since 1979 the Camel Cup has been held on its own arena at Blatherskite Park, a section of the Central Australian Show Society grounds, with a commentary and judges' tower being erected, for telephone contact to the 'pits' and 'centre arena' to keep the crowd informed. After the Camel Cup, you'll be inspired to join our sunset came ride!


"One of the stars from each of the film ""The Hobbit"" and the TV film ""Van Gogh: Painted with Words"" front the UK detective series called what?"

The Times Magazine – What’s not to love about Benedict Cumberbatch? – cumberbatchweb The Times Magazine – What’s not to love about Benedict Cumberbatch? Article in The Times Magazine on 11 May 2013 By Caitlin Moran He was an all-action Sherlock Holmes for TV and now he’s conquering Hollywood in Star Trek. Caitlin Moran joins the actor at his parents’ home for Sunday lunch I don’t know if you remember, but some time last summer – between the end of the Olympics and the return of The X Factor – it briefly became the thing to have a go at Benedict Cumberbatch for being “a posho”. However many times Cumberbatch tried to explain that he was “just middle class, really”, a sum kept being done, over and over: “Harrow education” + “called ‘Benedict Cumberbatch’ ” = “A man who wipes his bum on castles”. There was a series of catty columns about it, with headlines like “Posh off to America” and “Poor posh boy”. The underlying presumption seemed to be that Cumberbatch was some dilettante princeling – stealing roles such as Sherlock Holmes in Sherlock, and the painfully repressed landowner Christopher Tietjens in Tom Stoppard’s Parade’s End, that would otherwise have gone to working-class actors such as Danny Dyer, or Shane Richie from EastEnders, and that this was all a great pity. Of course, as with all these things, it blew over quite quickly – not least because it was superseded by the news that Cumberbatch had been cast in the new Star Trek movie, and was, therefore, about to become one of the most successful British actors of the past ten years. But I am reminded of it all today, in the back of a cab, leafing through a pile of cuttings on Cumberbatch. “What a load of balls that was,” I muse. “The whole posh thing. What a load of old balls. What a funny old world.” It’s a beautiful Sunday afternoon, and I have been invited to lunch with Cumberbatch at his parents’ house in Gloucestershire. Star Trek Into Darkness is now about to open and this is the only day he has free to talk. I have made the great sacrifice and taken a train to Swindon. The cab driver drops me outside the house. “Here you go,” he says. I climb out of the car, and stare at a gigantic, honey-coloured mansion, with immaculately tended lawns. Parked in the driveway are a black London taxi and a vintage silver Rolls-Royce. Last night, Benedict had offered to pick me up from the station, saying he has a “loooooooooovely car”. “Yes – you have, haven’t you, Benedict?” I think to myself, staring. “You’ve got a lovely pair.” I crunch up the drive, carrying a massive bunch of flowers and a bottle of wine, and shout through the letter box. “Hello! I’m from London! I’ve come on holiday, to the countryside, by accident!” Silence. I circle the house. The place is so big, I can’t work out where the front door is. I decide to go to ask a neighbour for advice on how to penetrate the Cumberbatch estate. I head towards a nearby crofter’s cottage. Benedict Cumberbatch is standing in the doorway of the tiny cottage, in a pair of knackered navy corduroy slippers, watching my progress across the lawn – lavishly strewn with hyacinths – with some curiosity. “What were you doing at Kate Moss’s house?” he asks, mildly. Ah. Kate Moss. The working-class girl from Croydon made good. That mansion is her house. The “posh” Cumberbatches, by way of contrast, live next door: three small rooms downstairs, three small rooms upstairs. Every available surface is covered in books, family photographs or owls. “Come in, come in,” Benedict says – tilting his head slightly to get through the low door. Even in slippers, he’s 6ft, and not built for a 17th-century cottage. “Thank you for coming.” ********************************************************* The Guinness Book of World Records does not yet carry this category, but Benedict Cumberbatch is in the running for the “Fastest Ascent to Fame Ever Recorded”. At 8.59pm on July 25, 2010, Cumberbatch was merely a well-regarded actor who had played – to enthusiastic reviews, but little public notice – Stephen Hawking in Hawking, and Van Gogh in Van Gogh: Pai


What is the name for a defect of vision caused by deviation of eyes from parallel courses, giving the impression that the person is looking in two directions at once and meaning that the eyes cannot focus on a single point?

Glossary of Neurological Terms | Internet Stroke Center Home » Professionals » Resources » Glossary of Neurological Terms Glossary of Neurological Terms Created by Allyson Zazulia, MD Associate Professor of Neurology and Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine abducens nerve (cranial nerve VI) motor nerve innervating the lateral rectus muscle, which abducts the eye; lesions of the nucleus , which is located in the dorsal pons , produce a horizontal gaze palsy; nerve fibers exit the   ventromedial pons and because of their long course are   vulnerable to damage by mass lesions/increased intracranial pressure abduct move away from the saggittal plane of the body absence    seizure (petit mal seizure) generalized seizure characterized    by abrupt cessation of ongoing activity with a blank stare    and lost or impaired consciousness lasting on average 10-20    seconds abulia loss of will, impulse, and decision-making ability acalculia "inability to calculate" or difficulty    with arithmetic; may be the result of damage to the angular gyrus in the hemisphere dominant for    speech and language acephalic migraine migraine variant consisting    of the migraine aura without the    headache; also known as migraine equivalent accommodation adjustment of the focal length of the lens of the eye in order to keep objects at varying distances in focus on the retina acrocephaly action potential see brachycephaly action potential rapid, transient, all-or-none nerve impulse initiated at the axon hillock; electrical signal by which the brain receives, analyzes, and conveys information action tremor tremor that appears during movement of the affected    body part activities of daily living (ADLs) activities a person performs for self-care (feeding, grooming,    bathing, dressing), work, homemaking, and leisure; ability    to perform ADLs is often used as a measure of ability/disability activity limitations difficulties an individual may have in executing    specific tasks or actions (e.g., walking independently). acute developing over minutes to hours; implies acute    metabolic dysfunction (e.g., ischemia , seizure ) Acute Disseminated    Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) acute, classically monophasic demyelinative disease of the CNS that may follow a viral syndrome or vaccination    or no identifiable predisposing cause adduct move towards the saggittal plane of the body Adie’s syndrome association of Adie’s tonic pupil with absence of muscle stretch reflexes Adie’s tonic pupil irregularly dilated pupil exhibiting minimal or    no reaction to light, slow reaction to accommodation, and    hypersensitivity to pilocarpine; typically idiopathic and most often seen in young women adrenoleukodystrophy typically X-linked recessive demyelinative disease ± adrenal dysfunction due to accumulation of    very long chain fatty acids afferent sensory pathway proceeding toward the CNS from the peripheral receptor organs afferent pupillary defect    (Marcus-Gunn pupil) pupillary dilation in the eye with a pre-chiasmic    optic pathway lesion (e.g., optic neuritis )    in response to shining a light in the damaged eye after first    shining it in the normal eye ageusia impaired sense of taste agnosia inability to recognize and interpret objects, people,    sounds, or smells despite intact primary sense organs (e.g.,    inability to identify a sound despite intact hearing); typically    results from damage to the occipital or parietal lobe agraphia inability to communicate ideas in written language    not due to mechanical dysfunction; typically results from    damage to the parietal lobe. akathisia motor restlessness; inability to sit still akinesia paucity of movement akinetic mutism disorder of consciousness characterized by periods of sleep and periods of wakefulness during which the patient lies with eyes open but is unresponsive, mute, and immobile; often due to frontal lobe damage alexia inability to read, usually due to a lesion of dominant    occipitotem


The first recorded windmills, used in Persia in the 9th century and later India and China, operated on the horizontal plane. When is the first definite record in Europe of the use of vertical windmills instead?

Inventions of the Islamic Golden Age - techsciencenews.com Inventions of the Islamic Golden Age edit A significant number of inventions were developed in the medieval Islamic world , a geopolitical region that has at various times extended from Spain and Africa in the west to the Indian subcontinent and Malay Archipelago in the east. [1] The inventions listed here were mainly developed during the Islamic Golden Age, which is usually dated from the 9th to 13th centuries. Contents 13 References Chemical industries Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber), the "father of chemistry", invented the alembic still and many chemicals, including distilled alcohol, and established the perfume industry. Muhammad ibn Zakariya ar-Razi (Rhazes) isolated many chemical substances, produced many medications, and described many laboratory apparatus. Laboratory setup for steam distillation, invented by Avicenna in the 11th century. Aqua regia was first isolated by Geber. Hydrochloric acid, a mineral acid, was first isolated by Geber. Nitric acid, a mineral acid, was first isolated by Geber. Sulfuric acid, a mineral acid, was first isolated by Geber. Arsenic, a chemical element, was first isolated by Geber in the 8th century. Coloured stained glass windows in the Nasir al-Mulk mosque in Shiraz, Iran. Early forms of distillation were known to the Babylonians, Greeks and Egyptians since ancient times, but it was Muslim chemists who first invented pure distillation processes which could fully purify chemical substances. They also developed several different variations of distillation (such as dry distillation, destructive distillation and steam distillation) and introduced new distillation aparatus (such as the alembic, still, and retort), and invented a variety of new chemical processes and over 9,000 chemical substances. [2] Will Durant wrote in The Story of Civilization IV: The Age of Faith: "Chemistry as a science was almost created by the Moslems; for in this field, where the Greeks (so far as we know) were confined to industrial experience and vague hypothesis, the Saracens introduced precise observation, controlled experiment, and careful records. They invented and named the alembic (al-anbiq), chemically analyzed innumerable substances, composed lapidaries, distinguished alkalis and acids, investigated their affinities, studied and manufactured hundreds of drugs. Alchemy, which the Moslems inherited from Egypt, contributed to chemistry by a thousand incidental discoveries, and by its method, which was the most scientific of all medieval operations." [3] Robert Briffault wrote in The Making of Humanity: "Chemistry, the rudiments of which arose in the processes employed by Egyptian metallurgists and jewellers combining metals into various alloys and 'tinting' them to resemble gold, processes long preserved as a secret monopoly of the priestly colleges, and clad in the usual mystic formulas, developed in the hands of the Arabs into a widespread, organized passion for research which led them to the invention of distillation, sublimation, filtration, to the discovery of alcohol, of nitric and sulphuric acids (the only acid known to the ancients was vinegar), of the alkalis, of the salts of mercury, of antimony and bismuth, and laid the basis of all subsequent chemistry and physical research." [4] Chemical processes The following chemical processes were invented by Muslim chemists: Cocotion (or digestion), ceration, lavage, and mixture. [5] Distillation , pure (al-taqtir): Geber (Jabir ibn Hayyan) was the first to fully purify chemical substances through distillation, using the alembic, in the 8th century. [4] Dry distillation purification and oxidisation: Invented by Geber. [6] Steam distillation: Invented by Avicenna in the early 11th century for the purpose of producing essential oils . [7] Water purification Chemical substances Arsenic, alkali, alkali salt, borax, and pure sal ammoniac: Isolated by Geber (Jabir ibn Hayyan) in the 8th century. [8] Plated mail: Invented by Geber. [9] Ethanol: Isolated by Arabic chemists. [10] Lead carbonatic: Isolated by G


"The saying ""Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful"" is commonly attributed to whom?"

Talk:Seneca the Younger - Wikiquote Talk:Seneca the Younger External Links[ edit ] [httpwww.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/l/lucius_annaeus_seneca.html Lucius Annaeus Seneca Quotes], BrainyQuote.com Note that current consensus, as seen on WQ:VP , is to not link to quote sites. Thanks ~ MosheZadka (Talk) 16:42, 29 July 2005 (UTC) Quote format[ edit ] The quotes in nested bullets (in particular the Epistles section) seemed to be too unorganized. I tried cleaning it up the following way: When both Latin and its English translation is available for a quote, the Latin (italicized and followed by reference in parentheses ()) was placed in bullet level 1, then in the following line, the English translation was placed in bullet level 2. If only one of Latin (italicized) or English is available, it was placed in level 1, also followed by a parenthesized reference. -- Immer in Bewegung 01:48, 24 April 2008 (UTC) "Every man prefers belief to the exercise of judgment"[ edit ] I find this quote at all the usual suspects, but is it legitimate, I've never seen it sourced? – OttoMäkelä ( talk ) 12:26, 31 July 2013 (UTC) "True, False, Useful" Quote[ edit ] "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful" is attributed to Seneca at http://www.transtopia.org/quiz.html , question III. 82.16.6.228 22:31, 26 January 2006 (UTC) Thanks for the comment, but that link is broken. I realize that you can find many, many, MANY places on the internet that repeat this quote, yet not a single one of them say precisely where this quote comes from (They never say which of Seneca's works includes this passage). If you google the quote you find hudreds and hundreds of people who repeat it, but not a single one of them seems to know where it came from. This has become somewhat of a personal quest for me these last few days. I even went to the old-fashioned public library to see if I could sort this out, but without any success. I am always wary of internet-circulated quotes that don't offer a decent citation. The thing that makes me wonder if this quote is genuine is this... The various modes of worship, which prevailed in the Roman world, were all considered by the people, as equally true; by the philosopher, as equally false; and by the magistrate, as equally useful. - Edward Gibbon (1776)(Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I. Second Paragraph) Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful. - Seneca (ca. 4 BC –AD 65) All religions are equally sublime to the ignorant, useful to the politician, and ridiculous to the philosopher. - Lucretius (94 BC - 49 BC) Either a couple of these guys are plagiarist, or some internet fiend has been misattributing this quote and duping hundreds of other internet sites into thinking the quote is genuine. I can't find a proper citation for Lucretius either. Some sites say that the quote comes from his work On the Nature of Things. But I found a copy of this work [1] on the Internet and that quote wasn't in it. Something fishy is going on here. If these quotes are genuine, I want to accurately source them. If they aren't, we need to list them as "misattributed". - Big Brother 1984 22:11, 25 January 2007 (UTC) I found a fairly comprehensive collection of Seneca's works here . I searched through every text they had available and could not find this passage. It's difficult to "prove a negative" and declare with certainty that Seneca never wrote these words, but I'm about ready to list this quote as "misattributed". I'll keep searching, though... - Big Brother 1984 00:02, 26 January 2007 (UTC) Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. I, ch. II: "The policy of the emperors and the senate, as far as it concerned religion, was happily seconded by the reflections of the enlightened, and by the habits of the superstitious, part of their subjects. The various modes of worship which prevailed in the Roman world were all considered by the people as equally true; by the p


"What is an another name for ""Epoch Time""?"

Epoch | Define Epoch at Dictionary.com epoch [ep-uh k or, esp. British, ee-pok] /ˈɛp ək or, esp. British, ˈi pɒk/ Spell a particular period of time marked by distinctive features, events, etc.: The treaty ushered in an epoch of peace and good will. 2. the beginning of a distinctive period in the history of anything: The splitting of the atom marked an epoch in scientific discovery. 3. a point of time distinguished by a particular event or state of affairs; a memorable date: His coming of age was an epoch in his life. 4. Geology. any of several divisions of a geologic period during which a geologic series is formed. Compare age (def 12). 5. Astronomy. an arbitrarily fixed instant of time or date, usually the beginning of a century or half century, used as a reference in giving the elements of a planetary orbit or the like. the mean longitude of a planet as seen from the sun at such an instant or date. 6. Physics. the displacement from zero at zero time of a body undergoing simple harmonic motion. Origin of epoch Greek 1605-1615 1605-15; < New Latin epocha < Greek epochḗ pause, check, fixed time, equivalent to ep- ep- + och- (variant stem of échein to have) + -ē noun suffix Related forms 1. age, date, era, time. See age . Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for epoch Expand Happy Birthday, Balzac: The Essential Novels Ronald K. Fried May 19, 2013 Prague Fatale is authentic because Kerr can muffle the horror of this epoch in dramatic irony but he can also shout it out loud. Insufferable Elitism of the SATs James Poulos March 7, 2014 Historical Examples Meteoric masses have been found, however, the fall of which probably occurred at an epoch still more ancient. Ancient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers Charles Bradlaugh, A. Collins, and J. Watts Commonplace words, but words that made an epoch in the life of both. Robert Elsmere Mrs. Humphry Ward Tukulti-Mnib's reign thus marks an epoch in the history of his country. British Dictionary definitions for epoch Expand noun 1. a point in time beginning a new or distinctive period: the invention of nuclear weapons marked an epoch in the history of warfare 2. a long period of time marked by some predominant or typical characteristic; era 3. (astronomy) a precise date to which information, such as coordinates, relating to a celestial body is referred 4. (geology) a unit of geological time within a period during which a series of rocks is formed: the Pleistocene epoch 5. (physics) the displacement of an oscillating or vibrating body at zero time Derived Forms C17: from New Latin epocha, from Greek epokhē cessation; related to ekhein to hold, have Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for epoch Expand n. 1610s, epocha, "point marking the start of a new period in time" (e.g. the founding of Rome, the birth of Christ, the Hegira), from Late Latin epocha, from Greek epokhe "stoppage, fixed point of time," from epekhein "to pause, take up a position," from epi "on" (see epi- ) + ekhein "to hold" (see scheme (n.)). Transferred sense of "a period of time" is 1620s; geological usage (not a precise measurement) is from 1802. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper The shortest division of geologic time. An epoch is a subdivision of a period. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved. Expand 1. (Probably from astronomical timekeeping) A term used originally in Unix documentation for the time and date corresponding to zero in an operating system 's clock and timestamp values. Under most Unix versions the epoch is 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT; under VMS , it's 1858-11-17 00:00:00 (the base date of the US Naval Observatory's ephemerides); on a Macintosh , it's 1904-01-01 00:00:00. System time is measured in seconds or ticks past the epoch. Weird problems may ensue when the clock wraps around (see wrap around ), which is not necessarily a


What is the formation of vapour bubbles of a flowing liquid in a region where its pressure falls below its vapour pressure?

PPT - WHAT IS CAVITATION? PowerPoint Presentation - ID:2330047 1. Cavitation is defined as the phenomenon of formation of vapour bubbles of a flowing liquid in a region where the pressure of the liquid falls below its vapour pressure. 2. Cavitation is the generation of micro bubbles of empty into a liquid , followed by their implosion . When empty bubble reach the needed energy, they collapse during the compression sound wave. This physical phenomenon is called “Cavitation” 3. Cavitation is a Non – Invasive treatment with results very similar to surgery room treatment “ Liposuction” HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. WHAT IS CAVITATION? As the Cavitation takes place in the water, the looks like boiling HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. CAVITATION EFFECT I Cavitating propeller model in a water tunnel experiment. Cavitation damages on a valve plate for an axial piston hydraulic pump. HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. CAVITATION EFFECT II Cavitation effect on liquid (water). HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. WHAT MAKES CAVITATION EFFECTIVE FOR CELLULITE REMOVAL THE HUMAN CELLULAR WALL OF ADIPOCITIS IS VERY THIN AND IS NOT RESISTANT WITH OTHER CELLS OF THE BODY. SO, THE CAVITATION IS USED TO BREAK THE MEMBRANCE OF ADIPOCITIS. MICRO BUBBLES PRODUCED FROM “CAVITATION” HAVE HIGH ENERGY INSIDE. AND THE MICRO BUBBLES IMPLODED ON ITSELF DELIVERING ENERGY. WHEN THE MICRO BUBBLES IMPLODES, IT PRODUCES A FINAL SHOCK AT HIGH VALUE OF PRESSURE. AND THE FINAL SHOCK HAVE THE EFFECT OF BREAKING OF THE MEMBRANE CELL PICTURE OF HUMAN ADIPOSE TISSUE THE PRODUCED PRESSURE OF MICRO BUBBLES STIMULATES AND INCREASE THE EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE ADIPOSITY AND THE INTERCELLULAR SPACES, DRAINING EXCESS LIQUIDS FROM THE ADIPOSITY OUTSIDE THE BODY. HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. Ultrasound Waves Treatment PICTURE SHOWS HOW THE FAT CELLS ARE MADE AND HOW THE BROKEN CELL FROM ULTRASOUOND WAVES IS EXHAUSTED OUTSIDE THE BODY PICTURE SHOWS HOW THE ULTRASOUND WAVES FROM CAVITATION MACHINE BREAK THE ADOPOSE TISSUE. HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. THE CHANGE OF HUMAN FAT TISSUE BY CAVITATION EFFECT Before cavitationtreatment. Immediately after the cavitation treatment Duringcavitation treatment Liquefied fat due to the break of menbrane cells and micro vassel not demaged to thecavitationeffect. The basic cells of fat liquefied HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. BODY PARTS CAN BE TREATED YES in bleuNOT in red face HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. CAUTION WHEN APPLY THE CAVITATION MACHINE MOVE THE HANDLE (PROBE) VERY SLOWLY IT IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR GOOD RESULT IT IS NECESSARY TO APPLY A CERTAIN PRESSURE ON THE TISSUE ! TREAT THE HANDLE (PROBE) ONLY PERMITTED PART OF BODY APPLY A NECESSARY QUANTITY OF GEL IN THE PART TO BE TREATED. THE GEL PERMITS TO THE HANDLE TO RUN WELL DURING THE TREATMENT DURING THE TREATMENT MOVE CONTINUOSLY THE HANDLE TO AVOID TO HAVE LOCALIZED DEPRESSURE! AFTER TREATMENT, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO DO DRAINAGE BY ANY MACHINE OR HAND HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. THE RESULT OF TREATMENT Before and after 5 treatment HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. HANDLE MOVEMENT BASED ON THE BODY PARTS HSC LTD OVERSEAS SALES DEPT. WAY TO MAXIMIZE THE CAVITATION EFFECT TREATMENT OF


Which painter was particularly known for depicting the fte galantes of 18th century France?

18th-Century France — The Rococo and Watteau 18th-Century France — The Rococo and Watteau Overview In 1715 the French greeted a new king for the first time in seventy-two years. Louis XV, a boy only five years old, succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV, the Sun King, who had made France the preeminent power in Europe. For the next eight years the late king's nephew, the duc d'Orléans, governed as regent. His appetite for beauty and vivaciousness was well known, and he set aside the piety enforced by Louis XIV at Versailles. France turned away from imperial aspirations to focus on more personal—and pleasurable—pursuits. As political life and private morals relaxed, the change was mirrored by a new style in art, one that was intimate, decorative, and often erotic. The Rococo Style Louis XIV's desire to glorify his dignity and the magnificence of France had been well served by the monumental and formal qualities of most seventeenth-century French art. But members of the succeeding court began to decorate their elegant homes in a lighter, more delicate manner. This new style has been known since the last century as "rococo," from the French word, rocaille, for rock and shell garden ornamentation. First emerging in the decorative arts, the rococo emphasized pastel colors, sinuous curves, and patterns based on flowers, vines, and shells. Painters turned from grandiloquence to the sensual surface delights of color and light, and from weighty religious and historical subjects—though these were never ignored completely—to more intimate mythological scenes, views of daily life, and portraiture. Similarly, sculptors increasingly applied their skills to small works for the appreciation of private patrons. After Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Louis XIV, c. 1700, bronze, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1943.4.87 1 of 11 Antoine Watteau and the Fête Galante Though several painters of the preceding generation had experimented with the ingredients of rococo—emphasizing color, a lighthearted approach, and close observation—Antoine Watteau merged them into something new. Born near the Flemish border, Watteau was influenced by the carefully described scenes of everyday life popular in Holland and Flanders. Arriving in Paris in 1702, he first made his living by copying these genre paintings, which contained moralizing messages not always fully understood by French collectors. He worked for a painter of theatrical scenes and encountered the Italian commedia dell'arte and its French imitators. The stock characters of these broadly drawn, improvised comedies appear often in Watteau's paintings, and the world of the theater inspired him to mingle the real and imagined in enigmatic scenes. Through work with a fashionable rococo decorator, Watteau came eventually to the attention of patrons and established artists. He began studies at the official Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture—membership in which was necessary for important commissions—and gained access to new art collections being amassed by aristocrats and members of the expanding bourgeoisie. Influenced by his study of Rubens and Venetian Renaissance artists, Watteau developed a free, delicate painting technique and a taste for warm, shimmering colors. In 1717 Watteau's "masterpiece" submitted for admission to the Academy was accepted as a "fête galante." With this new category, the Academy recognized the novelty of his work. The immediate popularity of these garden scenes, in which aristocratic young couples meet in amorous pursuits, suggests how well the fête galante matched the pleasure-seeking spirit of the early eighteenth century. Engravings made Watteau's subjects and manner widely known. Though the lyrical mystery of his own work remained unique, other painters who specialized in the fête galante, notably Pater and Lancret, also enjoyed international popularity. Antoine Watteau, French, 1684 - 1721, A Fête Galante with Falconers, c. 1711-1712, red chalk over graphite on laid paper, Gift of Neil and Ivan Phillips, 1988.1.1 2 of 11 Ceres, Roman goddess of the harvest, is surrounded by si


When were the annual All-Japan Judo Championships first held in Japan?

Emerald City Judo » 4 – Competitive Judo – History 4 – Competitive Judo – History As referenced in Wikipedia – Excerpt Competitive Judo History of competitive Judo Yoshihiko Yoshimatsu attempting to throw Toshiro Daigo with an uchi mata in the final of the 1951 All-Japan Judo Championships Contest (試合, shiai ? ) is a vitally important aspect of Judo. Early examples include the Kodokan Monthly Tournament (月次試合, Tsukinami shiai ? ) and the biannual Red and White Tournament (紅白試合, Kohaku jiai ? ), both of which started in 1884 and continue to the present day.[ citation needed ] In 1899, Kano was asked to chair a committee of the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai to draw up the first formal set of contest rules for jujutsu. These rules were intended to cover contests between different various traditional schools of jujutsu as well as practitioners of Kodokan judo. Contests were 15 minutes long and were judged on the basis of nage waza and katame waza, excluding atemi waza. Wins were by two ippons, awarded for throwing the opponent onto his back or by pinning them on their back for a “sufficient” amount of time or by submission. Submissions could be achieved via shime-waza or kansetsu-waza. Finger, toe and ankle locks were prohibited. [49] In 1900, these rules were adopted by the Kodokan with amendments made to prohibit all joint locks for kyu grades and added wrist locks to the prohibited kansetsu-waza for dan grades. It was also stated that the ratio of tachi-waza to ne-waza should be between 70% to 80% for kyu grades and 60% to 70% for dan grades. [49] In 1916, additional rulings were brought in to further limit kansetsu waza with the prohibition of ashi garami and neck locks, as well as do jime. [50] These were further added to in 1925, in response to Kosen Judo (高專柔道, Kōsen jūdō ? ), which concentrated on ne waza at the expense of tachi waza. The new rules banned all remaining joint locks except those applied to the elbow and prohibited the dragging down of an opponent to enter ne waza.[ citation needed ] The All-Japan Judo Championships (全日本柔道選手権大会, Zennihon jūdō senshuken taikai ? ) were first held in 1930 and have been held every year, with the exception of the wartime period between 1941 and 1948, and continue to be the highest profile tournament in Japan.[ citation needed ] Judo’s international profile was boosted by the introduction of the World Judo Championships in 1956. The championships were initially a fairly small affair, with 31 athletes attending from 21 countries in the first year. Competitors were exclusively male until the introduction of the Women’s Championships in 1980, which took place on alternate years to the Men’s Championships. The championships were combined in 1987 to create an event that takes place annually, except for the years in which Olympic games are held. Participation has steadily increased such that, in the most recent championships in 2011, 871 competitors from 132 countries took part.[ citation needed ] The first time judo was seen in the Olympic Games was in an informal demonstration hosted by Kano at the 1932 Games . [51] However, Kano was ambivalent about Judo’s potential inclusion as an Olympic sport: I have been asked by people of various sections as to the wisdom and possibility of Judo being introduced with other games and sports at the Olympic Games. My view on the matter, at present, is rather passive. If it be the desire of other member countries, I have no objection. But I do not feel inclined to take any initiative. For one thing, Judo in reality is not a mere sport or game. I regard it as a principle of life, art and science. In fact, it is a means for personal cultural attainment. Only one of the forms of Judo training, so-called randori or free practice can be classed as a form of sport. Certainly, to some extent, the same may be said of boxing and fencing, but today they are practiced and conducted as sports. Then the Olympic Games are so strongly flavored with nationalism that it is possible to be influenced by it and to develop “Contest Judo”, a retrograde form as ju-jitsu was


The Abigar, Brown Swiss, Groningen, and Holstein are all types of what?

About Abigar Cattle | Breeds of Cattle Zubron About Abigar Cattle Abigar cattle are found in Eastern Africa, mainly in the border area between Ethiopia and Sudan. Although primarily dairy cattle (Abigar females produce approximately 750kg of milk per lactation), they are also slaughtered for their beef. Cattle for Sale


The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands are part of what island grouping?

Travellers' Guide To Turks and Caicos Islands - Wiki Travel Guide - Travellerspoint Grand Turk Island © All Rights Reserved vegasmike6 The Turks and Caicos Islands look like the last in the lengthy line of Bahaman islands stretching away from Florida , but they are in fact an independent archipelago. For tourists, they offer beaches and diving, diving and beaches. Sure, there is a lack of variety in the attractions, but the relaxing powers of the Caribbean sun are able to put even the tensest heart at ease. For a quick escape from the water, you may be interested to explore the remnants of the islands' salt industry. But the diving is world-renowned, so we don't think you will be needing to wander through museums to keep busy. Stunning aquatic scenery is provided in ample amounts over the miles and miles of coral reef. Expect to swim with dolphins. Expect to be awestruck by submerged wreckages. Expect an energizing respite, because you will get it. edit Brief History Early inhabitants of the islands were Amerindians, including the Arawak people, who were, over the centuries, gradually replaced by the Caribs. The first documented European to sight the islands was Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León, who did so in 1512. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, the islands passed from Spanish, to French, to British control, but none of the three powers ever established any settlements. In 1799, both the Turks and the Caicos island groups were annexed by Britain as part of the Bahamas . In 1848, the Turks and Caicos were declared a separate colony under a council president. The last incumbent was maintained in 1873 when the islands were made part of Jamaica colony; in 1894 the chief colonial official was restyled commissioner. In 1917, Canadian Prime Minister Robert Borden suggested that the Turks and Caicos join Canada, but this suggestion was rejected by British Prime Minister David Lloyd George. The islands remained a dependency of Jamaica until 1959. When Jamaica was granted independence from Britain in August 1962, the Turks & Caicos Islands became a crown colony. From 1965, the governor of the Bahamas was also governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands and oversaw affairs for the islands. When the Bahamas gained independence in 1973, the Turks and Caicos received their own governor. The islands have had their own government headed by a chief minister, the first of whom was James Alexander George Smith McCartney, since August 1976. In 1979, a move towards independence was agreed upon in principle for 1982, but a change in government caused a policy reversal. The islands' political troubles in recent years have resulted in a rewritten constitution promulgated in 2006 and a reintroduction of direct UK Government rule in 2009, which ended in 2012 with local elections. edit Geography The two island groups are in the North Atlantic Ocean , southeast of the Bahamas , north of Hispaniola , and about 1,000 kilometres from Miami in the United States , at 21°45′N 71°35′W / 21.75°N 71.583°W / 21.75; -71.583. The territory is geographically contiguous to the Bahamas, both comprising the Lucayan Archipelago, but is politically a separate entity. The Caicos Islands are separated by the Caicos Passage from the closest Bahamian islands, Mayaguana and Great Inagua. The two distinct island groups are separated by the Turks Passage. The eight main islands and more than 299 smaller islands have a total land area of 616.3 square kilometres, primarily of low, flat limestone with extensive marshes and mangrove swamps and 332 square kilometres of beach front. The islands have limited natural fresh water resources; private cisterns collect rainwater for drinking. The primary natural resources are spiny lobster, conch and other shellfish. Regions/Islands Two island groups make up the Turks and Caicos Islands, separated by the Turks Passage. Caicos Islands includes Providenciales , North Caicos, Middle Caicos, South Caicos and several uninhabited islands and resort islands. Turks Islands consist of Grand Turk and Salt Cay. Sights and Activi


What is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric, the name Indonesian in origin, that is made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn?

Gingham Gingham Gingham is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn . The name is Indonesian in origin, assimilated into Dutch. Gingham may be distinguished because it is almost always a checkered pattern. When originally imported (in the 17th century), it was a striped fabric, but from the mid 18th century, when it was being produced in the mills of Manchester, England , it had become woven into checked or plaid patterns (often blue and white). Gingham is made of carded or combed , medium or fine yarns, where the coloring is on the warp yarns and always along the grain. Gingham has no right or wrong side regarding color. Along with muslin , gingham is often used as a test fabric while designing fashion, or used for making an inexpensive fitting shell prior to making the clothing in fashion fabric. (Wikipedia)


King Richard III of England died in which battle?

Who was Richard III - Last Plantagenet King to die in battle -Timeline - University of Leicester Who was Richard III? A Plantagenet primer on the last English king to die in battle. Although he only ruled for two years – from 1483 to 1485 – Richard III stands out among his peers as one of the most famous (or infamous) Kings of England. But who was he? And why does he continue to inspire such interest? Richard was born in Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire on 2 October 1452 – about 30 miles (50km) from Leicester and only about 40 miles (65km - two days’ ride) from Bosworth where he met his end a third of a century later. Richard and his older brother Edward were the great-great-grandchildren of Edward III, a line of descent which was used to justify the claim to the throne by the House of York during the Wars of the Roses (the House of Lancaster was also descended from Edward III, via a different route). The Princes in the Tower The Princes in the Tower The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483 by Sir John Everett Millais, 1878. Edward ruled as King Edward IV from 1461 until 1470 and again from 1471 until his death in 1483, when his 12-year-old son succeeded as Edward V, with Richard named Lord Protector. Young Edward and his brother moved into the Tower of London (which was then a royal palace, not a prison) but in June their parents’ marriage was declared invalid, making the princes illegitimate and hence their uncle became the heir apparent. Richard lost no time in being crowned King Richard III and the two boys were not seen again. Thus began the legend of ‘the Princes in the Tower’ and a long-standing popular belief that Richard had his nephews murdered in order to remove any competing claim to the throne. This has been widely debated for many years, with passionate arguments made both for and against Richard. Death and disappearance After defeating an unsuccessful rebellion in October 1483, Richard led his army to Bosworth in Leicestershire two years later to face Henry Tudor (whose somewhat tenuous claim to the throne was also through descent from Edward III). On 22 August 1485, Richard was killed at Bosworth Field, the last English King to die in battle, thereby bringing to an end both the Plantagenet dynasty and the Wars of the Roses. Henry Tudor was crowned King Henry VII. Richard’s body was brought back to Leicester, publicly displayed and then given for burial to a group of Franciscan friars. An alabaster tomb monument was constructed over the grave in 1495, paid for by the new King. With the dissolution of the monasteries (by Henry Tudor’s son, Henry VIII) that friary disappeared and along with it any clear record of Richard’s grave. Stories and rumours about where Richard’s mortal remains lie – or what happened to them – have circulated over the ensuing centuries, but most of these have subsequently been shown to be tall tales. Re-evaluating Richard Portrait of Richard III of England, painted c. 1520 (approximate date from tree-rings on panel), after a lost original, for the Paston family, now owned by the Society of Antiquaries, London. History, they say, is written by the victors. Tudor writers and artists had no qualms about depicting Richard III as an evil tyrant and child-murderer, as well as a crippled hunchback. Shakespeare’s eponymous play, written 106 years after Richard’s death, cemented the King’s bad reputation (and appearance) among the general public for centuries, although scholars including Francis Bacon and Horace Walpole sought to re-evaluate his reign. In 1924 the Richard III Society was founded, aiming to challenge accepted beliefs and assumptions about ‘the last Plantagenet’, not least the accusation of murder and the popular depiction of Richard as having a crooked spine. Among the inarguably good works of this popular King, they pointed out, were a number of significant changes to English law, including the presumption of ‘innocent until proven guilty’ and a reformation of the jury system. With a controversial claim to the throne, accusations of blood on his hands, a vio


"""Elia"" was the pseudonym of which author?"

Elia | Define Elia at Dictionary.com Elia the pen name of Charles Lamb . Lamb Charles ("Elia") 1775–1834, English essayist and critic. 2. Harold A. 1892–1962, U.S. novelist. 3. Mary Ann, 1764–1847, English author who wrote in collaboration with her brother Charles Lamb. 4. William, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, 1779–1848, English statesman: prime minister 1834, 1835–41. 5. Willis E(ugene), Jr. 1913–2008, U.S. physicist: Nobel Prize 1955. Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for Elia Expand Contemporary Examples “Five of them would attend a show and each one would memorize a certain part of a garment,” said Elia. Andrew O’Hagan’s Six Favorite Essay Collections Andrew O'Hagan January 31, 2013 For New Faces of ‘52, a landmark revue, I did a satire on Death of a Salesman and Elia Kazan’s superheavy direction. British Dictionary definitions for Elia Expand noun 1. a department of SW Greece, in the W Peloponnese: in ancient times most of the region formed the state of Elis. Pop: 183 521 (2001). Area: 2681 sq km (1035 sq miles) Modern Greek name Ilía Elia2 the pen name of (Charles) Lamb lamb the young of a sheep 2. the meat of a young sheep 3. a person, esp a child, who is innocent, meek, good, etc 4. like a lamb to the slaughter without resistance (intransitive) Also lamb down. (of a ewe) to give birth 7. (transitive; used in the passive) (of a lamb) to be born 8. Old English lamb, from Germanic; compare German Lamm, Old High German and Old Norse lamb Lamb1 the Lamb, a title given to Christ in the New Testament Lamb2 noun 1. Charles, pen name Elia. 1775–1834, English essayist and critic. He collaborated with his sister Mary on Tales from Shakespeare (1807). His other works include Specimens of English Dramatic Poets (1808) and the largely autobiographical essays collected in Essays of Elia (1823; 1833) 2. William. See (2nd Viscount) Melbourne 2 3. Willis Eugene. 1913–2008, US physicist. He detected the small difference in energy between two states of the hydrogen atom (Lamb shift). Nobel prize for physics 1955 Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for Elia Expand lamb n. Old English lamb "lamb," from Proto-Germanic *lambaz (cf. Old Norse, Old Frisian, Gothic lamb, Middle Dutch, Dutch lam, Middle High German lamp, German Lamm "lamb"). Common to the Germanic languages, but with no certain cognates outside them. Old English plural was lomberu. Applied to persons (especially young Church members, gentle souls, etc.) from late Old English. Also sometimes used ironically for cruel or rough characters (e.g. Kirke's Lambs in wars of 1684-86). Lamb's-wool (adj.) is from 1550s. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Slang definitions & phrases for Elia Expand noun A dear, sweet person: Mary is such a lamb (1923+) The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D. Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers. Elia in the Bible Expand (1.) Heb. kebes, a male lamb from the first to the third year. Offered daily at the morning and the evening sacrifice (Ex. 29:38-42), on the Sabbath day (Num. 28:9), at the feast of the New Moon (28:11), of Trumpets (29:2), of Tabernacles (13-40), of Pentecost (Lev. 23:18-20), and of the Passover (Ex. 12:5), and on many other occasions (1 Chr. 29:21; 2 Chr. 29:21; Lev. 9:3; 14:10-25). (2.) Heb. taleh, a young sucking lamb (1 Sam. 7:9; Isa. 65:25). In the symbolical language of Scripture the lamb is the type of meekness and innocence (Isa. 11:6; 65:25; Luke 10:3; John 21:15). The lamb was a symbol of Christ (Gen. 4:4; Ex. 12:3; 29:38; Isa. 16:1; 53:7; John 1:36; Rev. 13:8). Christ is called the Lamb of God (John 1:29, 36), as the great sacrifice of which the former sacrifices were only types (Num. 6:12; Lev. 14:12-17; Isa. 53:7; 1 Cor. 5:7). Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary Idioms and Phrases with Elia Expand


If a lake is endorheic what can this imply?

How Lakes Differ - Lake Scientist How Lakes Differ Susanna Scott | Miami University Lakes vs. Ponds Both lakes and ponds are standing or slow-moving bodies of water. There are no official or scientific differences between lakes and ponds. Lakes are larger than ponds, but size is relative. What would be considered a pond in one region might be considered a lake in another. In general, water bodies that are considered lakes in dry areas would only be considered ponds in regions with abundant water resources where there are more (and larger) bodies of water. Despite the lack of official characteristics, there are several questions that are used to generally distinguish ponds from lakes: Does light reach the bottom of the deepest point of the water body? Does the water body only get small waves (i.e., smaller than 1ft/30cm in height)? Is the water body relatively uniform in temperature? If these questions can be answered with a “yes,” the water body is likely a pond and not a lake.1 Although vernal pools dry up regularly, they are important sites for breeding and feeding for many organisms (Image from 4). Ponds are often overlooked as habitats and sources of biodiversity, but they play many important roles in the landscape. Many types of organisms spend at least part of their life in pond habitats, which function as important breeding grounds. Amphibians spend their juvenile stages in ponds, as do many insects. Some ponds, like vernal pools (Figure 1) are temporary and only filled with water for part of the year. However, theses pools are still teeming with life and are inhabited by organisms such as faerie shrimp, salamanders, and wood frog tadpoles while they are inundated with water. Ponds also function as important stopover spots for migrating birds. These spots provide places to rest, as well as a source of food for migrating waterfowl.2 Ponds also provide many uses for society. They are used for agricultural irrigation, nutrient and sediment retention, recreation, livestock, fish, wildlife protection and production, and aesthetic appeal. Threats to pond quality include, nutrient loading, pollution, acid rain and invasive species.3 Lakes vs. Rivers Lakes and ponds are standing bodies of water while rivers and streams are distinguished by a fast-moving current. While there appear to be clear distinctions, the differences become subtle in regions where rivers widen and current slows such that the river could be considered a lake or a pond. Additionally, rivers may occasionally form lakes such as oxbow lakes when portions of a river become geologically separated from the main flow path over time. River systems make up about 0.0001% of the Earth’s water. While this may not seem like much, rivers drain more than 75% of the Earth’s surface. Rain and other types of precipitation move water overland, through terrestrial ecosystems and into river systems. The resulting runoff brings inputs of sediments, nutrients, and materials into the river, causing running waters to be highly influenced by their surrounding landscapes. The flow of river systems carries the sediments, nutrients, and other materials through the landscape and into other systems, providing vital linkages between the land, lakes, wetlands and oceans. It is because of this that rivers are often referred to as the environment’s circulatory system.5 Lakes vs. Reservoirs Reservoirs, also called impoundments, are man-made lakes. Often, reservoirs can be thought of as a combination of lakes and rivers because they were created by building a dam and flooding a river valley. This damming and flooding creates an artificial lake, filled by the river inflow, with the same qualities of rivers and lakes. The upstream section of the reservoir has predominantly river-like qualities, meaning there is often still some current, and the organisms in this section are usually those found in rivers. As the water moves closer to the dam, the current slows, and the reservoir becomes more lake-like. At this point, many of the sediments and materials carried by the river settle to the bott


"The famous collection of music, ""Songs from the Auvergne"" arranged by Joseph Canteloube, is in what language?"

Véronique Gens: The complete "Chants d'Auvergne: 1st series" (Canteloube) - YouTube Véronique Gens: The complete "Chants d'Auvergne: 1st series" (Canteloube) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Apr 3, 2014 Chants d'Auvergne: 1st series (1923-30): I. La pastoura als camps 00:00 III. L'aio de rotso 08:02 IV. Ound'onoren gorda? 11:07 V. Obal, din lou limouzi 13:41 Canteloube, Joseph (1879-1957) -composer Lille National Orchestra Playlist "The art of French song: Faure, Debussy, Ravel, Poulenc, Satie...": http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=... Chants d'Auvergne is a collection of folk songs from the Auvergne region of France arranged for soprano voice and orchestra or piano by Joseph Canteloube between 1923 and 1930. The songs are in the local language, Occitan. The best known of the songs is the "Baïlèro", which has been frequently recorded and performed in slight variations of Canteloube's arrangement, such as for choir or instrumental instead of the original soprano solo. The first recording, of eleven of the songs, was by Madeleine Grey in 1930, with an ensemble conducted by Élie Cohen. The songs are part of the standard repertoire and have been recorded by many singers. The melodic elements of two of these songs, "Baïlèro" and "Obal, din lou limouzi (La-bas dans le limousin)", were incorporated into William Walton's soundtrack for Laurence Olivier's film Henry V. "Baïlèro" (sometimes known as "Le Baylere" or "The Shepherd's Song") has also been re-arranged for full chorus by Goff Richards for the National Youth Choir of Great Britain. It was recorded by Tony Osborne Sound for use in a Dubonnet advertisement in 1972.


What is 17 year old New Zealander Lydia Ko's ranking in women's world golf at the start of 2015?

Golfer Lydia Ko Biography and Career Details LPGA Rookie of the Year, 2014 Quote, Unquote Lydia Ko: "I have to work hard, which sometimes can be boring but the end result makes me smile." (As quoted by harbourgolf.co.nz) Trivia In 2011 Ko became the first golfer to win both the Australian Women's Stroke Play and the New Zealand Women's Stroke Play championships in the same year. Ko is the youngest golfer, male or female, to win a professional event on a significant pro tour (one that awards world ranking points). Ko was 14 years old when she won the Bing Lee Samsung Women's NSW Open near Sydney, Australia, an event on the ALPG Tour. continue reading below our video 10 Best Teams in the History of Baseball In 2012, at age 15, Ko became the youngest-ever winner on the LPGA Tour, claiming the trophy at the CN Canadian Women's Open. Ko, in 2013, became the first New Zealand golfer to win the New Zealand Women's Open and, at age 15, the youngest-ever winner in an LET tournament. In 2014, Ko was the winner of the first-ever Race to the CME Globe , a seasonlong points chase introduced that year by the LPGA. She claimed it with a victory in the season-ending CME Group Tour Championship . Ko earned $500,000 for the tournament win and $1 million for the points win - a total $1.5 million payday that was the largest in tour history to that point. When she won the 2015 LPGA Taiwan Championship, Ko became the youngest golfer ever, male or female, to reach 10 tour wins . Lydia Ko Biography Lydia Ko was born in Korea, but at age 4 her parents moved the family to New Zealand, and Ko represents New Zealand in international competitions. You'd expect that a golfing phenom was born to parents who were golf fanatics themselves, but neither of Ko's parents played the game. Instead, it was an aunt in Australia who introduced little Lydia to the sport. She began playing golf at age 5. Ko took to golf immediately, and improved so quickly that by age 8 she was already competing in the under-19 division at junior golf tournaments. Her first significant tournament victory happened at age 11 when she won the 2009 North Island Women's U19 Championship in New Zealand. It was in 2010 that Ko really started gaining notice. She won the New Zealand U23 and was low amateur at the New Zealand Women's Open (tied for seventh) that year, plus represented New Zealand in the World Team Amateur Championships. In 2011, at age 13, Ko became the first golfer to pull off the Aussie-Kiwi stroke play double, winning both the Australian Women's Stroke Play and New Zealand Women's Stroke Play titles. And she very nearly won a significant professional tournament, the New South Wales Women's Open on the ALPG Tour. Ko led by one with one hole to play, but 3-putted the final green to lose by a stroke. Ko reached No. 1 in the world amateur rankings in 2011, and looked ready to hold that spot for some time to come. For example, a year after blowing the NSW Women's Open, Ko rectified that mistake by winning the same tournament in 2012. At age 14, she became the youngest winner of a pro tournament on a significant professional tour. Also in 2012, Ko won both the Australian Women's Amateur and U.S. Women's Amateur championships. By the time she reached the U.S. Am, Ko had turned 15, and she was the second-youngest winner ever of that trophy. She also played in her first professional major in 2012, the U.S. Women's Open , finishing as low amateur. Following her victory at the U.S. Women's Amateur, Ko said she was in no rush to turn pro, planned to remain an amateur for the forseeable future, and wanted to attend college. "There are so many things to learn as an amateur," Ko said. "Some people say, 'oh, do you want to go professional?' And I'm like, no, I want to go to college." Two weeks later Ko won the 2012 CN Canadian Women's Open , becoming the youngest-ever winner on the LPGA Tour. Even after that, she reiterated her plans: "I'll still remain an amateur and then finish high school and then go to college," she said. In 2013, Ko won her national open, the ISPS Handa NZ Women's


What 2002 film starred Parminder Nagra, Keira Knightley and Jonathan Rhys Myers?

Bend It Like Beckham (2002) starring Parminder Nagra, Keira Knightley, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Anupam Kher, Shaheen Khan, Juliet Stevenson directed by Gurinder Chadha - movie review on The Movie Scene   The Mean Girl Machine There are movies which you watch when they first come out and you sort of get caught up in the tide of euphoria over them, the mass proclamation of how good a movie is but when you look back you begin to wonder why, the movie may not be bad but it didn't deserve the wave of praise it garnered. That is my feeling towards "Bend It Like Beckham" because I thought it was better than average on release but now just find it an entertaining culture clash comedy. It still makes me smile as much as groan especially when it comes to the cornier footballing scenes but it's still worth a watch. Jesminder 'Jess' Kaur Bhamra (Parminder Nagra) loves two things; David Beckham and football and she is not bad when it comes to knocking the ball about with the boys in the park, something which Jules Paxton ( Keira Knightley - Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End ), who plays for a girl's football team notices. Having persuaded Jess to try out for the team they not only become friends but make each other better players. But trouble looms as not only are Jess's parents traditional and forbid her from playing football but Jess falls for the team's coach Joe (Jonathan Rhys Meyers) who Jules also fancies. I love movies which are basically culture clashes as there is always plenty of good humour and "Bend it Like Beckham" is no different as it is awash with cultural humour. This ranges from young Asians acting all loud and tarty as they fit in to the London culture to Jess's family being very tradition. There is also a joke about one of Jess's friends being secretly gay and a lot of quirky characters including Jules's mum thinking she is a lesbian with Jess. It's not exactly original because culture clash isn't new but it is good fun. But get beyond that and "Bend It Like Beckham" sort of becomes boring and cheesy as part of the movie focuses on the Jess, Jules and Joe triangle whilst the other part basically focussing on Jess sneaking out to play football. It's still entertaining but not brilliant or maybe not as brilliant as I remembered it because I do remember enjoying it first time I watched it. And to be honest "Bend It Like Beckham" is seriously corny and rivals " She's the Man " for some cheesy football scenes. Maybe those who are not bothered by football will be impressed by a girl doing a throw in by doing a flip but it is corny and cheesy like when one player rubs away flake blood from her leg to play on through the pain. The thing which "Bend It Like Beckham" has is energy and whisks you along on this energy from Jess playing football to anyone and anything being made fun off. And at the centre of this is Parminder Nagra as Jess who is a ball of energy from start to finish throwing herself into playing the role of a footballer or a young girl having to deal with her traditional parents. Most people will remember the movie because it also starred Keira Knightley as Jules but it is Parminder Nagra who makes the movie fun, who plays it so right that we like Jess and are amused by her quirky family around her. What this all boils down to is that "Bend It Like Beckham" is one of those movies which if you haven't watched in a while may not be as good as you remember it. It is still a lot of fun especially when it comes to the culture clash side of things but beyond that it is not as great as I remembered.


What was the first general-purpose electronic computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems which, though designed to calculate artillery firing tables for the US Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory, was first used in calculations for the hydrogen bomb?

Books: John von Neumann John von Neumann Ada Lovelace , Alan Turing: On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem , Albert Einstein , anti-communist , British Empire , carbon-based life , cellular automata , Claude Shannon: information theory , combinatorial explosion , computer age , Fellow of the Royal Society , finite state , IFF: identification friend or foe , invention of the telescope , invisible hand , Jacquard loom , Jacquard loom , James Watt: steam engine , John Nash: game theory , John von Neumann , Menlo Park , Nash equilibrium , On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures , packet switching , pattern recognition , phenotype , RAND corporation , spectrum auction , strong AI , the scientific method , The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith , Turing machine , Von Neumann architecture ., 23. 48.Turing, “Computing Machinery,” 456. 49.Turing, “Intelligent Machinery,” 21–22. 50.Turing, “Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals,” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2d ser. 45 (1939); reprinted in Davis, The Undecidable, 209. 51.John von Neumann, 1948, “The General and Logical Theory of Automata,” in Lloyd A. Jeffress, ed., Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium (New York: Hafner, 1951), 26. 52.Leibniz, 1714, The Monadology, in George R. Montgomery, trans., Basic Writings: Discourse on Metaphysics; Correspondence with Arnauld; Monadology (La Salle, Ill.: Open Court, 1902), 253.   CHAPTER 5  1.John von Neumann to Gleb Wataghin, ca. 1946, as reported by Freeman J. Dyson, Disturbing the Universe (New York: Harper & Row, 1979), 194. 2.Stanislaw Ulam, Adventures of a Mathematician (New York: Scribner’s, 1976), 231. 3.Nicholas Vonneumann, “John von Neumann: Formative Years,” Annals of the History of Computing 11, no. 3 (1989): 172. 4.Eugene P. Wigner, “John von Neumann—A Case Study of Scientific Creativity,” Annals of the History of Computing. 11, no. 3 (1989): 168. 5.Edward Teller, in Jean R. … Brink and Roland Haden, “Interviews with Edward Teller and Eugene P. Wigner,” Annals of the History of Computing 11, no. 3 (1989): 177. 6.Stanislaw Ulam, “John von Neumann, 1903–1957,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 64, no. 3 (May 1958): 1. 7.Eugene Wigner, “Two Kinds of Reality,” The Monnist 49, no. 2 (April 1964); reprinted in Symmetries and Reflections (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1967), 198. 8.John von Neumann, statement on nomination to membership in the AEC, 8 March 1955, von Neumann Papers, Library of Congress; in William Aspray, John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990), 247. 9.John von Neumann, as quoted by J. Robert Oppenheimer in testimony before the AEC Personnel Security Board, 16 April 1954, In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1954; reprint, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1970), 246 (page citation is to the reprint edition). 10.Nicholas Metropolis, “The MANIAC,” in Nicholas Metropolis, J. … .: Mathematical Association of America, 1977), 119. 43.Martin Schwarzschild, interview by William Aspray, 18 November 1986, OH 124, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. 44.Edmund C. Berkeley, Giant Brains (New York: John Wiley, 1949), 5. 45.John von Neumann, 1948, “The General and Logical Theory of Automata,” in Lloyd A. Jeffress, ed., Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium (New York: Hafner, 1951), 31. 46.Stanislaw Ulam, Adventures of a Mathematician (New York: Scribner’s, 1976), 242. 47.John von Neumann, 1948, response to W. S. McCulloch’s paper “Why the Mind Is in the Head,” Hixon Symposium, September 1948, in Jeffress, Cerebral Mechanisms, 109–111. 48.John von Neumann to Oswald Veblen, memorandum, 26 March 1945, “On the Use of Variational Methods in Hydrodynamics,” reprinted in John von Neumann, Theory of Games, Astrophysics, Hydrodynamics and Meteorology, vol. 6 of Collected Works, ed. Abraham Taub (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1963), 357.   Alan Turing: On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem , Albert Ein