What name is given to a railway in which a cable attached to a pair of vehicles on rails moves them up and down a steep slope, the ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other?

funicular - definition - What is ? What is ? funicular definition : funicular A funicular (), also known as an inclined plane or cliff railway, is a cable railway in which a cable attached to a pair of tram-like vehicles on rails moves them up and down a steep slope, the ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other. Funiculars of one sort or another have existed for hundreds of years and continue to be used for moving both passengers and goods. Its name derives from the latin, funiculus, diminutive of funis, meaning "rope". ==Operation== The basic idea of funicular operation is that two cars are always attached to each other by a cable, which runs through a pulley at the top of the slope. Counterbalancing of the two cars, with one going up and one going down, minimizes the energy needed to lift the car going up. Winching is normally done by an electric drive that turns the pulley. Sheave wheels guide the cable to and from the drive mechanism and the slope cars. ===Track layout=== Early funiculars used two parallel straight tracks, four rails, with separate station platforms for each vehicle. The tracks are laid with sufficient space between them for the two cars to pass at the midpoint. The wheels of the cars are usually single-flanged, as on standard railway vehicles. Examples of this type of track layout are the Duquesne Incline in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and most cliff railways in the UK. Layouts that require less width have been developed, with only two or three rails for the most part of the slope and four rails only at the passing section. The Swiss engineer Carl Roman Abt invented the method that allows cars to be used with a two-rail configuration: the outboard wheels have flanges on both sides, which keeps them aligned with the outer rail, thus holding each car in position, whereas the inboard wheels are unflanged and ride on top of the opposite rail, thereby easily crossing over the rails (and cable) at the passing track. Two-rail configurations of this type avoid the need for switches and crossings, since the cars have the flanged wheels on opposite sides and will automatically follow different tracks, and in general, significantly reduce costs (especially when the funicular runs in a tunnel, such as the Funicular de Bulnes, in Asturias). In layouts using three rails, the middle rail is shared by both cars. The three-rail layout is wider than the two-rail layout, but the passing section is simpler to build. If a rack for braking is used, that rack can be mounted higher in a three-rail layout, making it less sensitive to choking in snowy conditions. The Mount Lowe Railway in Altadena, California, was the first mountain railway in the United States to use the three-rail layout. Three- and two-rail layouts considerably reduced the space required for building a funicular, reducing grading costs on mountain slopes and property costs for urban funiculars. These layouts enabled a funicular boom in the latter 19th century. ===Bottom towrope=== The cars can be attached to a second cable running through a pulley at the bottom of the incline in case the gravity force acting on the vehicles is too low to operate them on the slope. One of the pulleys must be designed as a tensioning wheel to avoid slack in the ropes. In this case, the winching can also be done at the lower end of the incline. This practice is used for funiculars with gradients below 6%, funiculars using sledges instead of cars, or any other case where it is not ensured that the descending car is always able to pull out the cable from the pulley in the station on the top of the incline. ===Gravity plane=== Funiculars used in mines were sometimes unpowered gravity planes, also known as self-acting inclines or brake inclines. The weight of descending loaded wagons was used to pull the empty mine wagons. ===Water counterbalancing=== A few funiculars have been built using water tanks under the floor of each car that are filled or emptied until just sufficient imbalance is achieved to allow movement. The car at the top of the hill is loaded wi


Ronnie Scott's club in London is the venue for what kind of music?

Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club - Jazz Club in London Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club Jazz Club, Lounge, and Music Venue Soho, London "Love the late late show with Michael Mowenzo"(5 Tips) "famous jazz clubs in Britain"(3 Tips) "international jazz community since first opening"(2 Tips) "best live jazz venue in London"(2 Tips) 104 Tips and reviews good for a late night books Log in to leave a tip here. Post Char Tinne 3 weeks ago Does this even need a comment?🙌🏼 Rodrigo Gruppelli November 18, 2016 London's oldest and most famous jazz club, having hosts everyone from ... to Jimi Hendrix. caro. Fahad Abalkhail August 9, 2016 What a cozy place. It takes you back to the 40's and 50's. Everything in the place makes you want to come back again. It's a time traveller. Ipek May 30, 2016 Jazz lovers should definitely visit Dan May 4, 2016 Awful passive aggressive patronising table service. Why employ people who don't like doing their job. Allybi April 29, 2016 Petros Kranias April 28, 2016 Great atmosphere! Love jazz music! Prince Kiss April 23, 2016 Nice music Eylül Kanık January 20, 2016 ALL ABOUT THAT JAZZ Nassos Conqueso January 20, 2016 One of the best and most famous jazz clubs in Britain, if not in Europe! Great shows John Henderson December 23, 2015 Been here 5+ times Umit Alpaslan December 16, 2015 Fantastic jazz night , several groups performed during the night, Saks:) Daisy Janes December 16, 2015 Iconic venue. One of Soho's best spots Tiago Teixeira Correia November 25, 2015 Standing area is pretty great actually Francisco Morais November 5, 2015 Live music, good jazz! Giorgi Merebashvili October 5, 2015 jazz is the music Giacomo Mason August 22, 2015 Legendary venue in Soho. Cocktails are genuine! There are two shows plus a late late show every night: get tickets for the second show if you can, so you can stay over Felix P July 9, 2015 good music, stylish setting,/good value Aqua Girl July 3, 2015 Jazz at its best Bijan Young June 30, 2015 Been here 10+ times Have a late license so bar open till 3:30. Late show and the late jam afterwards is a great way into bad health but fun habits for those who don't want or need sleep! Zeynep Kahraman May 29, 2015 Amazing Place with great live music. Beautiful atmosphere as well 😊🍸🌃 TheBigGayAl May 11, 2015 Tomislav J. Kozacinski April 14, 2015 Very nice interior. Awesome service and very attentive staff. Tasty food and tasty jazz :) Elias Makrygiorgos April 13, 2015 Amazing Place. Great live music and great atmosphere as well. Paul van Eijden April 6, 2015 Greatest jazz club in the world. Reserve well in advance if you want a good spot. Definitely lunch or dine here. KP Schleinitz October 7, 2014 Atmosphere & music Alastair Hilton September 23, 2014 The original and the best. Exactly what a jazz club should be. Small and intimate and wonderful acts most nights Tom Brewer August 25, 2014 Amazing music, chilled atmosphere, open late, good cocktails. Love the vibe MEL BROWN STUDIOS August 25, 2014 Great live music Sibusiso Nyirenda August 24, 2014 Music! Jazz, cocktails! Flore W August 22, 2014 Incredible. You can probably get in during Monday, Tuesday without prior booking Neil Evans August 8, 2014 Intimate jazz, great food, late nights. Jesse Sutton-Jones August 8, 2014 Best jazz musicians in the world play here Enzo Martinelli August 7, 2014 A must go for all kind of jazz lovers. Quality music at its best. CNN August 6, 2014 This seminal jazz club tucked away on Soho’s Frith Street is worth a visit even if you don't like jazz. It's jazz hands all-round if you do. Read more Annie O'Leary June 20, 2014 Amazing!!! Flirtify June 18, 2014 The best live jazz venue in London (and possibly the UK), definitely stick around for the late late show! http://flirtify.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/top-10-dates-in-london.html Кирилл Жаров May 19, 2014 really good music!!! Ben Murdoch April 3, 2014 Good jazz. Simona Aganovic March 23, 2014 It was great Maham A. March 21, 2014 Love this place


What is the name for the largest of the living primates, that are ground-dwelling and predominantly herbivorous, inhabiting the forests of central Africa?

ILCM – International Life Cast Museum Gorillas - ILCM - International Life Cast Museum Permanent Gallery Gorillas Gorillas are the largest of the primates. They are ground dwelling and predominantly herbivorous, inhabiting the forests of central Africa. The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of a human, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzee species.


What nationality is Marat Safin, who won his first Grand Slam tennis tournament at the US Open in 2000?

Marat Safin Marat Safin Played for Russia at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games  Davis Cup Member of the Russian Davis Cup Team 1998-2002, 2004-2009 Member of the winning team 2002, 2006 Overall Record: 31-21 ATP World Tour Profile @safin_marat1 @marat_safin Citizenship: RUS Born: January 27, 1980        in Moscow, Russia Played: Right-Handed, Two-Handed Backhand The men’s professional tennis community often marveled at the brilliant, natural talent Marat Safin brought to the court. At 6-foot-4, the powerfully built Russian could do it all — blast big serves, pound two-handed backhand winners from anywhere on the court, control the net, and dominate a match with an imposing all-court game. When, at age 20, Safin thumped Pete Sampras in straight sets to win the 2000 US Open, Sampras said Safin “was the tennis of the future.” Hall of Famer Boris Becker, a player whose game was built on power, said “that he had not seen anybody hit the ball as hard [as Marat] from both wings for a long, long time.” Even higher praise flowed from four-time Grand Slam champion and Hall of Famer Jim Courier, who said, "The truth is Marat’s a terrific athlete who can match up with Roger Federer when they're both having their best day on court.”  A Powerful Profile When the No. 6 seeded Safin convincingly defeated No. 4 seed Sampras, 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 to win the 2000 US Open, he became the first and only Russian to win the championship. In making quick work of Sampras just one year removed from being a teenager, Safin also made it look easy. His abundance of talent was hard to miss. "Physically, he's so talented,” said Patrick McEnroe. “He is intimidating, just by his physique. He's 6-foot-4, with a monster serve and monster return, which makes it tougher.” Safin had to overcome a few hurdles to claim his first Grand Slam title. His second and third round matches at Flushing Meadows both went five sets, but he only lost one set in his next four rounds. When he won the championship on a backhand cross court winner, Safin lifted his arms over his head in exalted triumph, a look of both satisfaction and disbelief etched across his face. After congratulating Sampras at the net, Safin knelt down and kissed the court.  Safin’s era on the tour was heavy with talented players. Every single major, not to mention every single ATP Tour event, was a grind. Traversing through draws filled with future Hall of Famers to reach a championship final was an arduous task. Safin more than held his own, winning 15 singles titles and five ATP Masters 1000 tournament titles. At the 2005 Australian Open, the No. 4 seed Safin captured his second major in convincing fashion by defeating No. 3 seed Lleyton Hewitt, 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4. His march to the final included defeating then world No. 1 Federer in an epic five-set slugfest, 5-7, 6-4, 5-7, 7-6, 9-7. Safin also reached the 2002 and 2004 Australian Open finals, losing to Sweden’s Thomas Johansson and Federer respectively. Not surprisingly, all of Safin’s Grand Slam finals were played on hard courts where his game thrived and prospered.  A Family Steeped In Tennis Safin, who was born in Moscow, had tennis genes flowing throughout his body from the beginning. Both of his parents played and taught tennis and his father managed the Spartek Tennis Club. Safin's sister, Dinara, was a prodigious talent in her own right, and the duo became the first and only brother-sister duo in history to both achieve World No. 1 rankings. Marat held the World No. 1 ranking for a total of nine weeks between November 2000 and April 2001. Dinara earned her World No. 1 ranking on April 20, 2009. Lucky 13 Safin began his professional career at age 17 and won his first ATP title two years later in Boston, defeating Britain’s Greg Rusedski, 6-4, 7-6. He played 13 years on tour, winning 15 titles in 27 opportunities. He was 31-8 at the Australian Open in 10 trips and 22-9 at the US Open in the same number of attempts. He followed his 2000 US Open title with a semifinalist appearance in 2001, where he was beaten by Sampras in three grueling sets. Safin


What is the title of Geri Halliwell's 1999 autobiography?

Geri Halliwell - Singer - Biography.com Geri Halliwell Geri Halliwell was known as "Ginger Spice" in the all-girl, British pop group the Spice Girls. Halliwell has the most No. 1 singles of any female musician in U.K. history. IN THESE GROUPS » quotes “If you want to know Geri Halliwell, listen to my album: it tells you more about me than a documentary ever could.” “I have always wanted a solo career, deep in the darkest pit of myself, but I didn't dare admit it to myself even. It took me a long time to confront my fears.” Geri Halliwell Synopsis Geri Halliwell was born on August 6, 1972 in Watford, England. In 1994, she became "Ginger Spice" in the all-girl, British pop group the Spice Girls. Halliwell quit in 1998 to pursue her solo career, starting with her single, "Look At Me," which sold more than 1 million copies worldwide. Since her run with the Spice Girls, Halliwell has authored a series of children's books and started a swim. Additionally, she has been has the most No. 1 singles of any female musician in U.K. history. Early Life Geraldine Estelle Halliwell, known as "Geri," was born on August 6, 1972 in North Watford, England. She was raised by father Laurence Francis Halliwell, of English and Swedish descent, and half-Spanish mother Ana Maria, from Huesca. Halliwell speaks fluent Spanish and English. She attened the Watford Grammar School for Girls, and took her A-Levels at the Camden School for Girls. In college, she studied English literature and finance. After college, Halliwell worked odd jobs, including as a topless model, a cage dancer at a club in Majorca and a presenter on the Turkish TV show Let's Make a Deal. Commercial Success In 1994, Halliwell became a member of the British, all-girl pop group the Spice Girls. She replaced Suzanne Tinker, who couldn't make it to the last audition. Signed to Virgin Records in September 1995, along with Halliwell, the group was comprised of Victoria Beckham, Melanie Brown, Emma Bunton and Melanie Chisholm. The Spice Girls released their debut single, "Wannabe," in 1996, which hit No. 1 in more than 30 countries, and instituted the girls as a global phenomenon. The song became the biggest-selling single by an all-female group. In November 1996, the Spice Girls released their debut album, Spice in Europe, which was so successful it has been compared to Beatlemania. Halliwell was dubbed "Ginger Spice" by Top of the Pops magazine in 1996, and became known for her outrageous, sexually suggestive outfits, platform heels and red hair. After drifting apart in the late '90s to pursue other projects, the Spice Girls reunited for a series of concerts in 2007 and 2008. In June 2012, the group reunited again, this time to announce the creation of a new musical about the rise and fall of the Spice Girls. Viva Forever!, named after the group's 1998 No. 1 single, is slated to open in London by the end of 2012. In August 2012, the Spice Girls, including Halliwell, performed at the closing ceremonies of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, held in London. Solo Career On May 30, 1998, Halliwell publicly announced that she would be leaving the Spice Girls due to differences within the group. The announcement generated much controversy, and the other members were forced to complete their North American tour without her. Not long after, in 1999, Halliwell released her first solo single, "Look at Me," from her album, Schizophonic, which sold more than 1 million copies worldwide. Her second album, Scream If You Wanna Go Faster, and its hit single, "It's Raining Men," won the International Song of the Year Award at the 2002 NRJ Music Awards. With 11 No. 1 singles—seven as a member of the Spice Girls and four as a solo artist—Halliwell has the most No. 1 songs of any British female singer in U.K. chart history. Halliwell wrote two autobiographies, If Only (1999) and Just for the Record (2002), both chronicling her rise to fame. She also wrote a series of children's books called Ugenia Lavender, which follows the adventures of a 9-year-old narrator. Halliwell is expected to release he


What date is famous for four co-ordinated terrorist attacks in the USA on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the United States Capitol?

9/11 Attacks - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com Google On September 11, 2001, at 8:45 a.m. on a clear Tuesday morning, an American Airlines Boeing 767 loaded with 20,000 gallons of jet fuel crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The impact left a gaping, burning hole near the 80th floor of the 110-story skyscraper, instantly killing hundreds of people and trapping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of the tower and its twin got underway, television cameras broadcasted live images of what initially appeared to be a freak accident. Then, 18 minutes after the first plane hit, a second Boeing 767–United Airlines Flight 175–appeared out of the sky, turned sharply toward the World Trade Center and sliced into the south tower near the 60th floor. The collision caused a massive explosion that showered burning debris over surrounding buildings and the streets below. America was under attack. Did You Know? September 11, 2001, was the deadliest day in history for New York City firefighters: 343 were killed. The attackers were Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia and several other Arab nations. Reportedly financed by Saudi fugitive Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaeda terrorist organization, they were allegedly acting in retaliation for America’s support of Israel, its involvement in the Persian Gulf War and its continued military presence in the Middle East. Some of the terrorists had lived in the United States for more than a year and had taken flying lessons at American commercial flight schools. Others had slipped into the country in the months before September 11 and acted as the “muscle” in the operation. The 19 terrorists easily smuggled box-cutters and knives through security at three East Coast airports and boarded four flights bound for California , chosen because the planes were loaded with fuel for the long transcontinental journey. Soon after takeoff, the terrorists commandeered the four planes and took the controls, transforming ordinary commuter jets into guided missiles. As millions watched the events unfolding in New York, American Airlines Flight 77 circled over downtown Washington , D.C., and slammed into the west side of the Pentagon military headquarters at 9:45 a.m. Jet fuel from the Boeing 757 caused a devastating inferno that led to the structural collapse of a portion of the giant concrete building. All told, 125 military personnel and civilians were killed in the Pentagon, along with all 64 people aboard the airliner. Less than 15 minutes after the terrorists struck the nerve center of the U.S. military, the horror in New York took a catastrophic turn for the worse when the south tower of the World Trade Center collapsed in a massive cloud of dust and smoke. The structural steel of the skyscraper, built to withstand winds in excess of 200 miles per hour and a large conventional fire, could not withstand the tremendous heat generated by the burning jet fuel. At 10:30 a.m., the other Trade Center tower collapsed. Close to 3,000 people died in the World Trade Center and its vicinity, including a staggering 343 firefighters and paramedics, 23 New York City police officers and 37 Port Authority police officers who were struggling to complete an evacuation of the buildings and save the office workers trapped on higher floors. Only six people in the World Trade Center towers at the time of their collapse survived. Almost 10,000 others were treated for injuries, many severe. Meanwhile, a fourth California-bound plane–United Flight 93–was hijacked about 40 minutes after leaving Newark International Airport in New Jersey . Because the plane had been delayed in taking off, passengers on board learned of events in New York and Washington via cell phone and Airfone calls to the ground. Knowing that the aircraft was not returning to an airport as the hijackers claimed, a group of passengers and flight attendants planned an insurrection. One of the passengers, Thomas Burnett Jr., told his wife over the phone that “I know we’re all going to die. There’s three of us who are going to do so


Four countries have observer status to the Arab League, which entitles them to express their opinion and give advice but denies them voting rights. They are Eritrea, Brazil, Venezuela and which other?

League of Arab States/جامعة الدول العربية - YouTube League of Arab States/جامعة الدول العربية Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 30, 2010 The Charter of the Arab League endorsed the principle of an Arab homeland while respecting the sovereignty of the individual member states. The internal regulations of the Council of the League and the committees were agreed in October 1951. Those of the Secretariat-General were agreed in May 1953. Since then, governance of the Arab League has been based on the duality of supra-national institutions and the sovereignty of the member states. Preservation of individual statehood derived its strengths from the natural preference of ruling elites to maintain their power and independence in decision making. Moreover, the fear of the richer that the poorer may share their wealth in the name of Arab nationalism, the feuds among Arab rulers, and the influence of external powers that might oppose Arab unity can be seen as obstacles towards a deeper integration of the league. The Arab League is rich in resources, with enormous oil and natural gas resources; it also has great fertile lands in South of the Sudan, usually referred to as the food basket of the Arab World. The region's instability has not affected its tourism industry, that is considered the fastest growing industry in the region, with Egypt, UAE, Algeria, Tunisia, and Jordan leading the way. Another industry that is growing steadily in the Arab League is telecommunications. Within less than a decade, local companies such as Orascom and Etisalat have managed to compete internationally.Economic achievements initiated by the League amongst member states have been less impressive than those achieved by other smaller Arab organizations such as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). However, several promising major economic projects are set to be completed soon.Among them is the Arab Gas Pipeline, scheduled to be accomplished in 2010y. It will transport Egyptian and Iraqi gas to Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. The Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA), planned to come into effect on January 1, 2008, will render 95% of all Arab products free of customs.Economic development in the Arab League is very disparate. Significant difference in wealth and economic conditions exist between the rich oil states of UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, and Algeria on the one hand, and poor countries like the Comoros, Mauritania, and Djibouti on the other hand. Arab economic funding is under development. As an example, the Arab League agreed to support the Sudanese region of Darfur with 500 million dollars, and Egyptian and Libyan companies are planning to build several wells in this dry area. The Arab League currently has 22 members:   Kuwait,Palestine,Qatar,Jordan,United Arab Emirates, Lebanon,Bahrain,Libya,SaudiArabia,Oman,Syria,Tunisia,Egypt,Djibouti,Algeria,Sudan,Comoros,Yemen,Morocco,Mauritania,Iraq,Somalia, and four observers:Four countries are observer states—a status that entitles them to express their opinion and give advice but denies them voting rights. These are Eritrea, where Arabic is one of the official languages, as well as Brazil and Venezuela, which have large and influential Arab communities. India is another observer to the Arab League. Category


Anthony Bourdain is famous in what profession?

Kate Zimmerman Chef Interviews - Anthony Bourdain Anthony Bourdain by Kate Zimmerman for the Weekend Post, Table Talk Anthony Bourdain, executive chef at New York’s Les Halles restaurant, became a superstar after his gonzo bestseller, Kitchen Confidential, exposed chefs and their co-workers as rock stars manqué. His next food-related book was written in synch with a Food Network TV show called A Cook’s Tour, in which the lapsed junkie travelled the world looking for extreme eating experiences. Bourdain is currently promoting Les Halles Cookbook (Bloomsbury USA, $49.95). He’ll be in Toronto at the Yonge & Eglinton Indigo Books store on Saturday, Dec. 4 from 12 noon to 2 p.m. Saturday Post snagged a few minutes with him recently. When licking caviar off a nipple, as mentioned in A Cook’s Tour, is it okay to use lumpfish if you don’t like the person that much? (Laughs.) No …. When licking caviar off a nipple, I think beluga preferred, sevruga at least. I mean, it would be disrespectful, any less a grade. What is the crucial gadget in the kitchen? A properly maintained knife. I use the Japanese Global knives, as do a lot of my cook and chef friends. They’re light, one-piece, so there’s no wood handle to fall off or rivets that are likely to come undone. They hold an edge well, they’re thin but strong. Do they get thrown in the dishwasher with everything else? My knife never goes into the dishwasher, ever, ever, ever. That would be a sin. I’m constantly washing my knife. Like a Samurai’s sword — after he slices someone in half, the hero always gives it a good wipe before putting it back in the scabbard. What three things can’t you do without in a day? Cigarettes, hope, stimulation. Now that you’re famous, do people send you their underwear through the mail? I haven’t received any underwear yet. I’ve received some rather disturbing naked pictures, and offers of sexual services. But their hopes were sadly misplaced. What is your most inspiring cookbook? Inspiring? Certainly Fergus Henderson’s Nose to Tail Eating. Also published in the States and Canada as The Whole Beast. He’s the chef of (London’s) St. John restaurant. It’s beautifully written, it’s his voice on every page, the pictures are unpretentious, and his general world view as far as what’s good and what every part of food can be is really inspiring to me. What’s the most offensive TV cooking show? There’s one (in the U.S.) by Sandra Lee … She seems to constantly suggest that you can make good food easily, in minutes, using, like, Cheez Whiz and chopped-up Pringles and packaged chili mix. It inspires people to have low expectations and to settle for less and I think that’s not doing God’s work. Being a chef is God’s work? Oh, yeah. What better profession? We feed people. We nurture them. We provide a real service. We’re the salt of the earth. We may be the backstairs help but we do something useful and good and, every once in a while, transcendent and inspiring. Now and again, we can even make magic -- any of us. Do you get to do that very much any more, now that you’re writing and being on TV? No. On the other hand, I do get to hang out with chefs and cooks all over the world and eat really well and live vicariously through them …. So the camaraderie’s still there. It’s an international tribe, people who cook. That provides some satisfaction. What phrase do you think you overuse when telling other people how to cook? Don’t be a snob. Don’t be squeamish. Don’t be contemptuous or afraid. Eat without fear. What do you think your underlings call you behind your back? They say it to my face. Estrella, which means star, or famoso, or famosa. They mock you for being famous. Yes, they bust my balls relentlessly. What food do you deplore? I deplore this new “raw food.” I find it evil, absolutely evil. It’s anti-human, it’s anti-food, and any time you get a bunch of knuckleheads using words like purity, hygienic, clean and healthful with such zeal and with a rigid philosophy overlaying it, generally the sound of jackboots follow


In a 1956 interview with the American journalist Anna Louise Strong, Mao Zedong described the USA as a paper what?

Anna Louise Strong Anna Louise Strong ▼ Primary Sources ▼ Anna Louise Strong Anna Louise Strong, the daughter of Sydney Dix Strong, was born on 24th November, 1885 in Friend , Nebraska . Her father was a minister in the Congregational Church and was active in missionary work. Strong attended Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania and Oberlin College in Ohio . In 1908 she received a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Chicago . She developed left-wing opinions and was active in politics and was elected to the Seattle School Board in 1916. She argued that the public schools should offer social service programs for underprivileged children but she got very little support from other members of the board. In 1916 she was commissioned by the New York Evening Post to report on the industrial dispute between the Industrial Workers of the World and employers in Everett , Washington . On 5th November, 1916, a shoot-out took place between 200 vigilantes (citizen deputies) and the IWW. Five strikers were killed and another 27 were wounded. Two vigilantes were killed but it was later discovered they were actually shot in the back by fellow deputies. Strong was appalled by this violence and became a supporter of the IWW and contributed material for its various publications using the pseudonym "Anise". Strong and the IWW opposed the United States becoming involved in the First World War . However, William Haywood , the IWW leader, did not agitate against it nor forbid members to comply with the draft. Nevertheless, politicians and employers' associations attacked the IWW as disloyal and dangerous. In a series of raids resulted in the indictment of Haywood and most of the union's leadership under the Espionage Act . After a long trial in Chicago , Haywood was sentenced to a fine of $20,000 and twenty years' imprisonment. Strong, like most people on the left, welcomed the Russian Revolution. In 1921 she travelled to Russia as a member of the Quaker Relief Mission . In 1922 she became the Moscow correspondent of the International News Service. Over the next few years Strong developed a reputation for being sympathetic to the Bolshevik government. Leon Trotsky praised her for supporting the New Economic Policy (NEP) that had been introduced by Lenin . "She approached the Revolution not from the aesthetic, or contemplative point of view, but from the point of view of action. Under the prose of the NEP, as well as under the dramatic events of the civil war, she was able to see, or perhaps at the very beginning, merely to feel, - the intense, stubborn, uncompromising struggle against age-long slavery, darkness, barbarism for new higher forms of life. When the Volga was stricken by famine, Miss Strong arrived in Russia for the difficult, dangerous struggle with hunger and epidemics. She herself went through typhus. In her numerous articles and correspondence, she tirelessly made breaches in that wall of reactionary lies that made the most important part of the imperialistic blockade around the Revolution. This does not mean, of course, that Miss Strong was hiding the black spots; but she tried to understand and explain to others how these facts grew out of the past in its conflict with the future." Anna Louise Strong (1925), Children of Revolution; Story of the John Reed Children's Colony on the Volga (1925), New Lives for Old in Today's Russia: What Has Happened to the Common Folk of the Soviet Republic (1927), Was Lenin a Great Man? (1927), How the Communists Rule Russia (1927), Marriage and Morals in Soviet Russia (1927), How Business is Carried on in Soviet Russia (1927), Workers' Life in Soviet Russia (1927) and Red Villages: The 5-year plan in Soviet Agriculture (1932) The journalist, Vincent Sheean , met Anna Louise Strong when she was in China with Mikhail Borodin and Rayna Prohme : "About Anna Louise (and this is strictly between us): she is a fine woman, but overpowering isn't the word for it. Nervous energy, physical strength, etc., etc., and a quite unbridled enthusiasm for every Communist fact or fancy. She nearly drove Rayna


The iron pillar of Delhi, India, a 7 meter (22 feet) high pillar that is 98% pure wrought iron, has withstood corrosion in the open air for how long?

Iron pillar of Delhi in New Delhi - Tourist attractions @ Travel Advisor! 'Ashok Stambh' or the Iron Pillar near Qutub Minar in Delhi, India. — Aksveer @ Flickr For other uses, see Ashoka Pillar (disambiguation). The iron pillar of Delhi , India is a 7 meter (22 feet) high pillar in the Qutb complex which is notable for the composition of the metals used in its construction. The pillar, which weighs more than six tons, is said to have been fashioned at the time of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375–413), [1] though other authorities give dates as early as 912 BCE. The pillar initially stood in the centre of a Jain temple complex housing twenty-seven temples that were destroyed by Qutb-ud-din Aybak, and their material was used in building the Qutub Minar and Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. The pillar and ruins of the temple stand all around the Qutb complex today. The pillar is 98% pure wrought iron, and is a testament to the high level of skill achieved by ancient Indian ironsmiths. It has attracted the attention of both archaeologists and metallurgists, as it has withstood corrosion for over 1,600 years in the open air. The name of the city of Delhi is thought to be based on a legend associated with the pillar (see History of Delhi). Description The pillar, almost seven meters high and weighing more than six tons, was erected by Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375 CE–414 CE), (interpretation based on analysis of archer type Gupta gold coins) of the Gupta dynasty that ruled northern India 320–540. [2] The pillar with the statue of Chakra at the top was originally located at a place called Vishnupadagiri (meaning “hill with footprint of Lord Vishnu”). [3] This has been identified as modern Udayagiri , situated in the vicinity of Besnagar, Vidisha and Sanchi . These towns are located about 50 kilometres east of Bhopal , in central India. There are several aspects to the original site of the pillar at Udayagiri. Vishnupadagiri is located on the Tropic of Cancer and, therefore, was a centre of astronomical studies during the Gupta period. The Iron Pillar served as a sundial when it was originally at Vishnupadagiri. The early morning shadow of the Iron Pillar fell in the direction of the foot of Anantasayin Vishnu (in one of the panels at Udayagiri) only around the summer solstice (June 21). The Udayagiri site in general, and the Iron Pillar location in particular, are evidence for the astronomical knowledge that existed in Gupta India. The pillar bears a Sanskrit inscription in Brahmi script which states that it was erected as a standard in honour of Lord Vishnu. It also praises the valor and qualities of a king referred to simply as Chandra, who has been identified with the Gupta King Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375-413). The inscription reads (in the translation given in the tablets erected by Pandit Banke Rai in 1903): He, on whose arm fame was inscribed by the sword, when, in battle in the Vanga countries ( Bengal ), he kneaded (and turned) back with (his) breast the enemies who, uniting together, came against (him);-he, by whom, having crossed in warfare the seven mouths of the (river) Sindhu , the Vahlikas were conquered;-he, by the breezes of whose prowess the southern ocean is even still perfumed;- (Line 3.)-He, the remnant of the great zeal of whose energy, which utterly destroyed (his) enemies, like (the remnant of the great glowing heat) of a burned-out fire in a great forest, even now leaves not the earth; though he, the king, as if wearied, has quit this earth, and has gone to the other world, moving in (bodily) from to the land (of paradise) won by (the merit of his) actions, (but) remaining on (this) earth by (the memory of his) fame;- (L. 5.)-By him, the king,-who attained sole supreme sovereignty in the world, acquired by his own arm and (enjoyed) for a very long time; (and) who, having the name of Chandra, carried a beauty of countenance like (the beauty of) the full-moon,-having in faith fixed his mind upon (the god) Vishnu, this lofty standard of the divine Vishnu was set up on the hill (called) Vishnupada. It is


Who recorded the theme songs for three James Bond films?

The 10 best James Bond theme songs - CBS News CBS News David Morgan CBS News September 8, 2015, 9:33 AM The 10 best James Bond theme songs Next MGM/UA Grammy winner Sam Smith is the new voice behind "Writing's On the Wall," the theme song for the new James Bond film, "Spectre." It marks the first 007 theme song recorded by a British male solo artist since 1965. From Shirley Bassey to Adele, a variety of artists have recorded a track for the long-running movie franchise over the years. The 23 previous James Bond themes make up some of the most memorable movie music of all time. Click through for our countdown of the top 10 Bond songs: 10. "A View to a Kill" Written by Duran Duran and John Barry, performed by Duran Duran. The song - the English's band's second Number 1 hit in the U.S. - was a successful blend of rock and traditional Bond orchestral textures. And the lyrics have a rueful Bondian flavor: Until we dance into the fire, That fatal kiss is all we need, Dance into the fire, To fatal sounds of broken dreams. 9. "Nobody Does It Better" From "The Spy Who Loved Me." Music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager; performed by Carly Simon. This enormously popular hit was one of only three songs from official Bond films to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song (the others being "Live and Let Die" and "Skyfall"). Musically it's a little repetitive, but Carly Simon's soothing vocals make us completely believe that she's actually in love with James Bond. It's also a rare Bond song that can exist quite well outside the universe of secret agents, despite the telling line: The spy who loved me Is keeping all my secrets safe tonight. 8. "Thunderball" Music by John Barry, lyrics by Don Black; performed by Tom Jones. The Welsh singer's swagger is perfectly matched against the boisterous brass of this arrangement. It's not exactly subtle, but then, neither is the film. Strangely, while the song and film's title refers to intelligence agencies' plan to retrieve stolen nuclear warheads (Operation Thunderball), the lyrics seem to tell us more about the hero: He always runs while others walk. He acts while other men just talk. They call him the winner who takes all - And he strikes like Thunderball. ... Any woman he wants, he'll get; He will break any heart without regret. His days of asking are all gone. His fight goes on and on and on. But he thinks that the fight is worth it all - So he strikes like Thunderball. 7. "Diamonds Are Forever" Music by John Barry, lyrics by Don Black; performed by Shirley Bassey. Shirley Bassey gained a lot of street cred from her dazzling performance of "Goldfinger," and so we cut her some slack on her other Bond performances (for the anemic theme from "Moonraker," and the rejected song for "Quantum of Solace"). But she brought her A-game to "Diamonds Are Forever," which challenged her voice and endurance of breath as much as "Goldfinger" had. The song has an advantage over some other Bond themes of having lyrics that are less pointed ("The Man With the Golden Gun" is about as plot-specific as a song can get), but the chorus is a tad repetitious repetitious repetitious. 6. "The World is Not Enough" Music by David Arnold, lyrics by Don Black; performed by Garbage. People like us There's no point in living If you can't feel the life. We know when to kiss And we know when to kill. If we can't have it all Then nobody will. It's performed by the Scottish-American alternative rock band Garbage (featuring singer Shirley Manson), which would lead one to anticipate a much harsher sound from the creators of the 1996 song, "Stupid Girl." But this collaboration between the group and the film's composer, David Arnold, backed by a 60-piece orchestra, created a lush amalgamation of electronica beats and seductive strings. 5. "For Your Eyes Only" Music by Bill Conti, lyrics by Mike Leeson; performed by Sheena Easton. The Scot who'd made a splash with her hit singles "Modern Girl" and "9 to 5" (released in the U.S. as "Morning Train") became the first singer to appear on screen performing the titl


What alloy is created from copper and tin?

Copper-Tin Alloys: The Bronzes Copper-Tin Alloys: The Bronzes Abstract: The important alloys of copper and tin from an industrial point of view are the bronzes comprised within certain limits of tin content. As in the case of the brasses, the addition of tin to copper results in the formation of a series of solid solutions. The addition of tin to copper results in the formation of a series of solid solutions which, in accordance with usual practice, are referred to in order of diminishing copper content as the á, â, a, etc., constituents. The important alloys of copper and tin from an industrial point of view are the bronzes comprised within certain limits of tin content. As in the case of the brasses, the addition of tin to copper results in the formation of a series of solid solutions. The constitutional diagram of copper-tin alloys is very complex, but that part of it which deals with alloys of industrial importance is reproduced in Fig. 1. Figure 1. Constitutional Diagram of the Copper-Tin Alloys The addition of tin to copper results in the formation of a series of solid solutions which, in accordance with usual practice, are referred to in order of diminishing copper content as the á, â, a, etc., constituents. The diagram may be summarized as follows: Percentage composition Constituent just below the freezing point Constituent after slow cooling to 400°C Copper â–>(á + â) á + ä Further changes on cooling from 400°C to room temperature are so sluggish that they only occur in conditions very far removed from actual practice. The á solution is the softest of the constituents; it may be rolled or stamped cold, but it hardens under this treatment much more rapidly decreases than á-brass. The â and a constituents do not exist in the alloy slowly cooled to room temperature: this is due to successive changes occurring at 586°C and 520°C whereby â is resolved into á +a and a into á + ä. The ä constituent has the crystal structure of a-brass. It has a narrow range of composition corresponding approximately to the formula Cu3lSn8 and, like all intermetallic compounds, is extremely hard and brittle. The ä -> (á + l) change at 350°C does not occur in commercial practice, though alloys richer in tin may contain the a constituent, which corresponds to Cu3Sn, and the ç solid solution, which approximates to the composition CuSn. 95:5 Copper-Tin Alloy On cooling from the liquid condition, the solid solution which first forms contains only about 2 percent of tin. Thus the cast metal has a cored structure and the coring is very marked because of the long range between liquidus and solidus; but it may be eliminated by diffusion on cooling more slowly or by annealing. Any absorption of oxygen occurring during manufacture results in the presence of SnO2 in the alloy, tending to make it brittle. A deoxidizer such as zinc is therefore frequently added. The addition of zinc, as in coinage bronze, causes no change in the microscopical appearance of the homogeneous á constituent. The zinc, however, exerts its deoxidizing effect in the liquid, and slight hardening effect on the solid solution. The structure of a bronze coin shows marked deformation of the crystals. On annealing, recrystallization takes place with subsequent crystal growth. Twinning is a characteristic feature of the cold-worked and annealed alloy. 90:10 Copper-Tin Alloy This is typical gun-metal, most varieties of which, however, contain a deoxidizer, frequently zinc (e.g. Admiralty gun-metal, copper 88%, tin 10%, zinc 2%). The structure of the cast material depends on the rate of cooling, both through the range of solidification and below. On account of the wide solidification range of the alloy and the slow rate of tin diffusion, the apparent solubility limit of the á solution is well below that shown in the diagram. The cast structure is always definitely dendritic and if coring is pronounced, some â solution may be formed at 798°C This interdendritic â, on cooling, gives rise to the hard ä constituent. On the other hand,


Which squash player was unbeaten for over 150 consecutive matches between 1981 and 1986?

Guy Cook - wisdom of crowds Article completion date: July 2006 Jahangir Khan's Unbeaten Run British Open final, March 1981 (Bromley) - Geoff Hunt (Aus) bt Jahangir Khan (Pak) 9-2, 9-7, 5-9, 9-7 World Open Final, 11 Nov 1986 (Toulouse) - Ross Norman (NZ) bt Jahangir Khan (Pak) 9-5, 9-7, 7-9, 9-1 And in between those matches, for five and a half years, Jahangir Khan didn't lose a single squash match. He won 555 consecutive matches (774 according to some sources). This included five straight British Open titles and five straight World Open titles. This is the first entry in my Sports section because this is phenomenal; and as far as I can see, unprecedented in any sport - the closest contender being, perhaps, Ed Moses who won 122 straight 400m hurdles races over almost ten years. Let's assume Jahangir won 555 straight matches. This is 100 matches per year, which roughly equates to 20 tournaments if you get to the final in each one. So each year, he entered 20 tournaments and won them all - for five and a half years. If someone like Roger Federer (2005) or John McEnroe (1984) only loses three tennis matches in a year they are feted as one of the best players ever - so to not lose at all for five and a half years seems unbelievable. Ross Norman's victory made worldwide headlines, so predictable was a Jahangir victory. Here are a few facts about Jahangir Khan, the unbeaten run, and squash in the Jahangir Khan period. Jahangir was 17 at the start of the run and 22 when it finished. He spoke later of the mounting pressure he felt each time he went on court to defend the record. Ross Norman was the world number two at the time of his win and had lost something like 30 times to Jahangir - including the 1985 World Open final and the 1986 British Open final. He had been in pursuit of Jahangir for a while and had claimed "One day Jahangir will be slightly off his game and I will get him." He was ranked number two throughout 1986 and 1987 before Jansher Khan emerged. He retired in 1994, largely staying in the top ten until then. After the defeat Jahangir went unbeaten for another nine months, including victory over Ross Norman a few weeks after the defeat. Jahangir was finally matched in world squash soon after Jansher Khan emerged in 1986. Jahangir won the first three matches against Jansher, but was beaten by Jansher in September 1987. Jansher then beat Jahangir in their next seven matches (to make eight consecutive wins), but Jahangir turned it around to win 11 of their next 15 matches. The rivalry largely dominated the sport until the early '90s. They played 37 times, Jansher winning 19 times and Jahangir 18. After the unbeaten run finished, Jahangir won one more World Open (in 1988, beating Jansher in the final) and reached two more finals (in 1991 and 1993). He continued to dominate the British Open, winning the next five for a total of ten straight titles from 1982 - 1991. His overall total was six World Opens and ten British Opens, and, of course, numerous other titles. Jansher ended up with eight World Open titles and six British Opens (he won the next six British Opens after Jahangir's dominance was ended, from 1992-1997). Apart from Ross Norman's 1986 World Open victory, Rodney Martin of Australia was the only person to break the Jahangir/Jansher dominance of the World Open and British Open between 1981 and 1996 - winning the 1991 World Open title (beating both Jahangir and Jansher in the tournament). The duopoly was otherwise ended when Rodney Eyles (Australia) won the World Open in 1997 and Peter Nicol (UK) won the British Open in 1998, but no player has dominated these events in anything like the same way since. The world number one ranking was obviously dominated by Jahangir and Jansher from 1982 to 1997 - Jansher took over in 1988 and the number one and two rankings swapped between them after that, until Jahangir's retirement. Jahangir also raided the North American hardball squash circuit between 1983 and 1986. He played 13 tournaments, winning 12. He played the leading American player, Mark Talbott, in 11 finals - be


Squash vs Zucchini - Difference and Comparison | Diffen Squash vs. Zucchini Squash are technically fruit, but cooked as vegetables, and come in many different varieties, usually grouped into “summer squash” and “winter squash.” Zucchinis are summer squash. Squash in this comparison refers to all types of squash in general, including average nutritional values. Comparison chart Squash versus Zucchini comparison chart Squash Zucchini Introduction (from Wikipedia) Squashes generally refer to four species of the genus Cucurbita, some varieties of which are also called marrows. These species include C. maxima (hubbard squash, buttercup squash, some varieties of prize pumpkins, such as Big Max), C. The zucchini or courgette is a summer squash which can reach nearly a meter in length, but which is usually harvested at half that size or less. Along with certain other squashes, it belongs to the species Cucurbita pepo. Energy (100g) Zucchini (green) and squash (yellow) at a farmers' market in Mississippi Is Zucchini a Squash? Types of Squash Species of squash include hubbard squash, buttercup squash, butternut squash, pumpkins, acorn squash, summer squash and zucchini. Summer squash, like zucchinis, are harvested while they are still soft and small, while winter squashes are harvested when they are fully grown, at the end of summer, and cured to harden the skin. Types of Zucchini Some varieties of zucchini include the golden zucchni, which has a milder taste, and the globe or round zucchini, which is 3 inches in diameter and designed for stuffing. Nutrition 100g of the average raw summer squash includes 16 calories, 3.4g of carbohydrates , 1.1g of fiber, 0.2g of fat, 1.2g of protein, 2.2g of sugars ,, and 95g of water. It has 12% of the daily recommended value of Riboflavin, 17% of Vitamin B6 and 20% of Vitamin C . Zucchini also has 16 calories, 3.4g of carbohydrates, 1.2g of protein, and 1.1g of fiber, but it has only 1.7g of sugar and 0g of fat . It also has 28% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C, 11% of Vitamin B6, and 8% of Riboflavin. Health Benefits Squash contains 10% of the recommended daily amount of dietary fiber, which can lower cholesterol, aid digestion, maintain low blood pressure and help prevent colon cancer. Winter squashes, such as pumpkins, contain high levels of vitamin A which can help improve lung health . The folate in winter squash also helps to protect against birth defects, while summer squash, like zucchini, promote cardiovascular health . Zucchini in particular has a lot of vitamin C, which is a powerful antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory agent. The potassium in zucchini also helps to lower blood pressure, and its manganese helps the body produce collagen, which allows for healthy skin. Culinary Uses Although often cooked as a vegetable, squash are technically fruits . They can be served fresh, such as in salads, or stuffed and cooked. Uses vary wildly depending on the type of squash, from savory bakes to pies. Zucchinis are usually served cooked, and can be steamed, boiled, grilled, baked, barbequed or fried. They can be used to bake bread, and zucchini flowers are a deep fried delicacy. References


"Who provides the service called ""Street View"", that enables computer users to take virtual walks of residential areas?"

What is Google Street View? - Definition from WhatIs.com pneumatics Google Street View is a feature of Google Maps that enables users to view and navigate through 360 degree horizontal and 290 degree vertical panoramic street level images of various cities around the world. The Street View feature can be used to take virtual walks, explore landmarks or find shops, restaurants and hotels. The images in Street View are obtained from specially-fitted cars that drive through cities and urban areas, taking panoramic 360 degree recordings of everything they find, including people completing their every-day actions. To protect people’s privacy, Google has implemented technology that blurs people’s faces and provides a way for visitors to flag inappropriate or sensitive imagery for review and removal. Introduced in May 2007, Google Street View originally covered five major cities and their suburbs in the United States. Today, however, Street View covers the most of the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Learn more


What name was given to the conflict between Great Britain and Spain from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742?

War of Jenkins' Ear War of Jenkins' Ear 1739-1748 [ 1739 - 1749 ] The War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Great Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858,[5] refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, captain of a British merchant ship. The severed ear was subsequently exhibited before the British Parliament. The tale of the ear's separation from Jenkins, following the boarding of his vessel by Spanish coast guards in 1731, provided the impetus to war against the Spanish Empire, ostensibly to encourage the Spanish not to renege on the lucrative asiento contract (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America). After 1742, the war was subsumed by the wider War of the Austrian Succession, which involved most of the powers of Europe. Peace arrived with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748. From the British perspective, the war was notable because it was the first time that a regiment of colonial American troops was raised and placed "on the Establishment" – made a part of the Regular British Army – and sent to fight outside North America.


In 1997 at the World Snooker Championship, who made the fastest-recorded maximum break of 147?

Ronnie O'Sullivan Fastest 147 in History  5 minutes 20 seconds  1997 World Championship - YouTube Ronnie O'Sullivan Fastest 147 in History  5 minutes 20 seconds  1997 World Championship Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Oct 10, 2013 Ronald Antonio "Ronnie" O'Sullivan (born 5 December 1975) is an English professional snooker player from Chigwell, Essex. He is the reigning World Snooker Champion, having won the title for a fifth time in 2013. O'Sullivan turned professional in 1992, at the age of 16. Known for his rapid playing style, he soon earned the nickname "The Rocket". He won his first ranking title, the 1993 UK Championship, one week before his 18th birthday, and still holds the record as the youngest player ever to win a professional ranking tournament. He has won a total of 25 ranking titles in his career to date, including five World Championship and four UK Championship titles, and was ranked world number one for five seasons between 2002/2003 and 2009/2010. His non-ranking tournament achievements include four Masters and ten Premier League titles and winning the Nations Cup with England in 2000. O'Sullivan is joint third with John Higgins on the list of players to have won the most ranking titles, and is fourth behind Stephen Hendry, Ray Reardon, and Steve Davis on the list of players to have won the most World Championships in the modern era. With career earnings of over £7 million, he is second after Hendry on snooker's all-time prize-money list. He is also second behind Hendry on the list of players making the most competitive century breaks, with a total of 701.[4] He has compiled 11 maximum breaks in professional competition, a record he shares with Hendry. At the 1997 World Championship, he set the record for the fastest competitive maximum break at 5 minutes 20 seconds. On 21 April 1997, while playing Mick Price in the first round of the World Championship, O'Sullivan made the fastest ever competitive maximum break in 5 minutes 20 seconds, an average of one shot every 8.8 seconds. This was also O'Sullivan's first maximum break in professional competition. Category


Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D minor (Op. 125) is known as what?

Symphony No. 9 in D minor… | Details | AllMusic google+ Description               by Rovi Staff On May 7, 1824, Ludwig van Beethoven experienced what must certainly have been the greatest public triumph of his career. The audience which gathered at the Hoftheater adjacent to the Vienna Kärtnertor heard not only the abridged local premiere of Beethoven 's Missa Solemnis (the Kyrie, Credo, and Gloria were given) and Op. 124 Overture, but also the first performance of the composer's 'Choral' Symphony. The event was a rousing success; indeed, one of the most moving accounts of Beethoven 's final years describes how the profoundly deaf composer, unable to hear the colossal response of his admirers, had to be turned around by one of the soloists so that he could see the hundreds of clapping hands! Beethoven 's Symphony No. 9 started life as two separate works -- a symphony with a choral finale, and a purely instrumental work in D minor. He labored on these sporadically for almost 10 years before finally deciding (in 1822) to combine the two ideas into one symphony, with Friedrich von Schiller's Ode an die freude (Ode to Joy) -- a text he had contemplated setting for a number of years -- as the finale. The finished work is of visionary scope and proportions, and represents the apogee of technical difficulty in its day. There are passages, notably a horn solo in the slow movement, which would have been almost impossible to play on the transitional valveless brass instruments of Beethoven 's time. As Dennis Matthews writes: "As with other late-period works, there are places where the medium quivers under the weight of thought and emotion, where the deaf composer seemed to fight against, or reach beyond, instrumental and vocal limitations." The Ninth also personifies the musical duality that was to become the nineteenth century -- the conflict between the Classic and Romantic, the old and new. The radically different styles of Brahms and Liszt , for instance, both had their precedents in this work. On one hand, there was the search for a broader vocabulary (especially in terms of harmony and rhythm) within the eighteenth century framework; on the other, true Romanticism, embracing the imperfect, the unattainable, the personal and the extreme -- qualities that violate the very nature of Classicism. When viewed individually, the first three movements still have their roots distinctly in the eighteenth century, while the fourth -- rhapsodic, and imbued with poetic meaning -- seems to explode from that mold, drawing the entire work into the realm of program music, a defining concept of musical Romanticism. Beethoven 's Ninth represents a fitting culmination to the composer's symphonic ouvre -- a body of work that is still unmatched in its scope and seminal ingenuity -- and remains a pillar of the modern symphonic repertoire. Parts/Movements


Golfer Vijay Singh, who was number one in the Official World Golf Rankings for 32 weeks in 2004 and 2005, was born where?

Vijay Singh Becomes All-Time Over 40 PGA Tour Winner | Bleacher Report Vijay Singh Becomes All-Time Over 40 PGA Tour Winner Use your ← → (arrow) keys to browse more stories (Photo by Chris Graythen/Getty Images) 959 Comments BEST PERFORMANCE BY OLD ATHLETES Most professional athletes attain their peek performances during their mid-twenties to mid-thirties in their respective sports. Yes, there are some exceptions. Satchel Page pitched effective baseball into his 50s, George Blanda played winning football in the NFL after his late 40s, Gordie Howe played All-Star Hockey into his 50s but these were exceptional athletes. Now I would like to write about a current PGA Golfer who at the ripe old age of 46 is still playing  very competitive golf. Vijay Singh (born February 1963), nicknamed "The Big Fijian," is a Fijian professional golfer who was number one in the Official World Golf Rankings for 32 weeks in 2004 and 2005. He has won three major championships (The Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004) and was the leading PGA Tour money winner in 2003, 2004 and 2008. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2006. At the start of the 2007 season, Singh won the Mercedes-Benz Championship which was the First FedEx Cup event in PGA Tour history. This win got Singh his 18th tour win over the age of 40, surpassing Sam Snead as most over 40 wins, and making him the all-time over 40 tour winner. He won again at The Arnold Palmer Invitational in March. In 2008, at age 45, he won the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational in early August for his first win of the year and first World Golf Championship. He entered the PGA Tour FedEx Cup playoffs ranked seventh in the standings. At the first playoff event, Vijay Singh prevailed for his first FedEx Cup win defeating Sergio Garcia and Kevin Sutherland in a playoff. Singh was propelled into first place in the FedEx Cup race. At the second event of the playoffs he triumphed once again at the Deutsche Bank Championship bewildering the field with a five-stroke victory and a final round score of 63. His season turned into an historic year for Singh: He won the PGA Tour money list for the third time in his illustrious career and he surpassed Harry Cooper for most PGA Tour wins of all time for a non-American. Singh has won 22 times on the PGA Tour since turning 40-beating the records of Sam Snead (22), Julius Boros (10), Kenny Perry (9), Gene Littler (7) and Dutch Harrison (7). He is the second man to reach $60 million in PGA Tour earnings after Tiger Woods . His 34  career victories are the most on the PGA Tour by a non-American player and place him 14th. on the all time list. He has spent over 500 weeks ranked in the top 10 of the Official World Rankings. In all, Vijay Singh has won 58 tournaments around the world, 22 again of which have come in the 5 1/2 years since has tuned 40. He might still be competitive on the PGA Tour at 50. Recently the 6'2", 208lbs. Singh was asked by a golf reporter how he stays so competitive at his age. He responded that diet, exercise, and hard work on his golf game are his secret. He also said that  stretching exercises are very important to keep his body flexible. No one on The PGA Tour works harder on his game other than Tiger Woods and it shows up in their results. Unlike the majority of professional athletes today, it looks like Vijay Singh has shown that some older athletes can still perform at a high level.


"What real person did Martin Landau portray when he won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor in the 1994 film ""Ed Wood""?"

Best Actor: Best Supporting Actor 1994: Martin Landau in Ed Wood Thursday, 10 March 2011 Best Supporting Actor 1994: Martin Landau in Ed Wood Martin Landau won an Oscar from his third nomination for portraying Bela Lugosi in Ed Wood. I am not a fan of Tim Burton, but I must admit to really enjoying Ed Wood every time that I watch it. Martin Landau's performance as the has been  drug addicted Bela Lugosi is simply an outstanding performance. The first incredible part of his performance is how much he simply is Bela Lugosi in this role. I never at all saw him as Martin Landau in the performance, all I ever saw was Bela Lugosi. Landau is amazing in that every single time I have seen the film I have never questioned for a second that he was Lugosi, he just was this. The amazing part is that the make up was only part of this. More importantly was the way managed to introvert his manner, into the distinct way Lugosi walks and moves. Something even more impressive though is the fact he is able to realize the eyes of Lugosi, that one would think only Lugosi has, but Landau is able to convey the same mysterious feeling from his eyes as Lugosi had been able to which is simply amazing. His performance though is not only a perfect embodiment of Lugosi but also a brilliant comedic and tragic performance as the broken down Lugosi. Landau handles the comedic aspects of Lugosi with gusto. The film exploits Lugosi's presence and accent, also exceptionally well done by Landau by the way, for great comedic effect. The whole swearing, and anger is surprising how funny it is without being forced. I really thought Landau did wonders with Lugosi's swearing, he firstly actually made it sound natural, but also utilized it for rather brilliant comedic timing. Landau simply has hilarious moments throughout his performance, particularly when he has to fake a struggle with a non functioning Octopus prop, or when he flips out at the mention of Boris Karloff. Landau performance simply is a pitch perfect comedic performance. The astonishing part though is how effective of a dramatic performance he gives as well. I really find his creates an intricate portrait of a sad man who has gone far past his prime. Landau's performance is sad and quite profound. In his face Landau shows a really sad history of a man whose truly fallen from what he once was. Landau shows that Lugosi truly wishes for a time once again. That he wishes for some sort of success even though he saddened by his past and his current failures. Landau performance only ever contains honest emotion in conveying the struggle of this sad man with the utmost poignancy and power. Something interesting to note is Lugosi is a morphine addict. Most performances would focus only or too much on this aspect, but Landau simply weaves into the whole of Lugosi. Landau portrayal of his withdrawal and sickness is superb as well, but it just shows how brilliant this performance is when that aspect of Lugosi is only a small part of his performance. Landau does not only portray his as sad or funny, but also does show a certian amount of exhilaration from meeting Ed Wood. Landau shows honestly that Lugosi enjoys acting, even acting in the terrible films of Ed Wood. Landau shows the perfect amount of energy and joy he has when eh is performing in the films, it is quite astounding how Landau shows Lugosi joy of performance within his own performance. Another aspect of some joy in Lugosi's otherwise sad life is his friendship with Ed Wood. I think both actors actually are very good in showing that Lugosi and Wood honestly have a very sweet friendship with one another, a simple friendship but a very effective one. Overall Landau's work is just astounding, it is a truly exceptional piece of actor that honestly puts other performances to shame since it never simplifies his character or his performance. It is not only an embodiment of a real person, but also a brilliant, sad, funny, thrilling performance. It really is just one of the best performances I have seen, period. Posted by


Serengeti National Park is on what continent?

Serengeti National Park | national park, Tanzania | Britannica.com Serengeti National Park conservation Serengeti National Park, national park and wildlife refuge on the Serengeti Plain in north-central Tanzania . It is partly adjacent to the Kenya border and is northwest of the adjoining Ngorongoro Conservation Area . It is best known for its huge herds of plains animals (especially gnu [wildebeests], gazelles, and zebras), and it is the only place in Africa where vast land-animal migrations still take place. The park, an international tourist attraction, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1981. The park was established in 1951 and covers 5,700 square miles (14,763 square km) of some of the best grassland range in Africa, as well as extensive acacia woodland savanna . With elevations ranging from 3,020 to 6,070 feet (920 to 1,850 metres), the park extends 100 miles (160 km) southeast from points near the shores of Lake Victoria and, in its eastern portion, 100 miles (160 km) south from the Kenya-Tanzania border. It is along the “western corridor” to Lake Victoria that many of the park’s animals migrate. Within the area are nearly 1,300,000 gnu , 60,000 zebras , 150,000 gazelles , and numerous other animals. During the wet season, from November to May, the herds graze in the southeastern plains within the park. In late May or June one major group moves west into the park’s woodland savanna and then north into the grasslands just beyond the Kenya-Tanzania border, an area known as the Mara (Masai Mara National Reserve). Another group migrates directly northward. The herds return to the park’s southeastern plains in November, at the end of the dry season. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Herd of gnu (wildebeests) in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. © Index Open In addition to more than 35 species of plains animals, there are some 3,000 lions and great numbers of spotted hyenas, leopards, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, giraffes, cheetahs, and baboons. Crocodiles inhabit the marshes near the Mara River. More than 350 species of birds, including ostriches, vultures, and flamingos, have also been recorded. Similar Topics


"What Hawaiian word is informally used for ""an important person""?"

`Elemakule             kama`ole moe ike ala.  An             oldster who has never reared children sleeps by the             roadside. Caring for             and rearing the young ones (with Aloha) results in being             cared for in old age.  M�lama (take care of) each other.     E             m�lama i ka m�kua, o ho`omakua auane`i i ka ha`i. Take             care of (your) parents lest (the day come when) you will             be caring for someone else's. M�kua             includes all relatives of the parents' generation,             including their siblings and cousins.  Said to a             rude or ungrateful child. You should think of your own             elder first, while he or she is still alive, lest after             his or her death, you must take care of someone who had             no part in rearing you.     I             pa`a i kona kupuna `a`ole k�kou e puka.  Had             our ancestress died in bearing our  grandparent, we             would not have come forth.  If it had ended with             her, you would not be here. Said to a             younger sibling to encourage more respect for an elder.             The seniors are to be respected.  They came             first.  Life is a gift; without them, no gift.   He             keiki mea kupuna. (It             shows) that the child has a grandparent. Said in             admiration of a child whose grandparents show affection             by making beautiful things for his or her use or compose             songs and chants in the child's honor.  A similar             expression is He keiki mea makua: (It shows) that             the child has a parent.   Pipili             no ka p�lali i ke kumu kukui . The             p�lali gum sticks to the kukui tree. Said of             one who remains close to a loved one all the time, as a             child may cling to the grandparent he or she loves.   A`ea`e             m�hala i luna o ke kukui . Whiteness             unfolds on the kukui tree. Used in             reference to a person who grays, comparing them to a blooming kukui tree laden with white             flowers .   Ola             a kau k� kea. Lives             till the sugar cane tassels. Said of             one who lives until his hair whitens with age.   `Oia             la he koa no ke ano ahiahi; `oia nei no ke ano kakahiaka. He             is a warrior of the evening hours; but this person here is of the morning hours. That             person has had his day and is no longer as active as             before; but his person is strong, brave and ready to             show his/her prowess. Jes'  like Da' Hawai`i club members!   Li`uli`u             wale ka nohona i ka l� o Hauola,  a holoholo i ke one o `Alio. Long             has one tarrried in the sunlight of Hauola and walked on             the sand of `Alio. Said in             praise of an aged person.  There is a play on the             word ola (life) in the name Hauola.   `Ike             aku, `ike mai, k�kua aku k�kua mai;  pela iho la ka nohana `ohana. Recognize             others, be recognized, help others, be helped; such is a             family relationship. Hawaiians             share their lives with their `ohana (extended family).  `Ohana is the most important             part of life for them, encompassing those born with             blood ties, those accepted by marriage or h�nai (adopted, formally or informally), deceased


By what name was Lucille Le Sueur better known?

1925 Studio Tour Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb 24 out of 26 people found the following review useful: A fascinating documentary about the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio in 1925. from Pine Grove, California 2 November 2001 Untitled and without any crew credits, this 32-minute silent documentary takes you on a tour of MGM in 1925, meeting the people who create the movies, and watching some of them do it. I found it fascinating, especially when some of the moviemakers were identified by the inter-titles. It was nice to be able finally to attach a face to some familiar names such as writers Agnes Christine Johnston, Jane Murfin, Waldemar Young and others who are identified and shown in closeups. I noted that Howard Hawks was included as a writer - he didn't start directing until later. Less interesting were the showing of groups of unidentified crew members: about 50 cameramen lined up in a row, each hand cranking their cameras, seemed to serve no useful purpose. Unlike the writers, who were identified individually, the directors were all identified first in an inter-title, and the camera then panned across them standing in a row, but you could not tell which name belonged to which director. I did recognize Erich von Stroheim, but only because he was also a famous actor. When the actors and actresses were introduced as a group by inter-titles, it was much more fun, because identifying them became a game. I also saw three unlisted actors: Ford Sterling, William Haines and Sojin, and there are probably others. Later on, some actors and some crew members were identified and shown in closeup. I finally got to see what famed art director Cedric Gibbons looked like. And it was delightful to see "the world's foremost designer," Romaine de Tirtoff Erte, fitting a gown on "M-G-M's 'find' of 1925," Joan Crawford, when she was still known as Lucille Le Sueur. I enjoyed famous actors clowning around: John Gilbert puts his hat in position to hide his kissing Zasu Pitts, and Norma Shearer mugs the camera while 'accidentally' dropping hundreds of fan letters. Most interesting were shots of the filming of two movies: Tod Browning directing a scene for Mystic, The (1925), and Edmund Goulding directing Conrad Nagel and Lucille La Verne in Sun-Up (1925). And there's much more to this enjoyable documentary. It eventually acquired a music soundtrack, which is the way it is shown every once in a while on the Turner Classic Movies Channel (TCM). Unfortunately, it has never been scheduled (probably because it has no title), but is a filler whenever a two-hour slot is scheduled for a silent film that runs less than an hour and a half. It's worth looking for such a case. Was the above review useful to you? 9 out of 10 people found the following review useful: Fascinating Movie History--Must See from United States 9 March 2009 This is one of the best behind the scenes documentaries a movie history buff is going to see of early motion picture production. It is MGM 1925. It covers every department at MGM at that time. You are not viewing a documentary made today but one made in 1925. Excellent quality. I discovered it was aired on TCM in December 2007. I had "The Smart Set" on my DVR (a silent MGM picture from 1928 with William Haines). I recently watched it and discovered this gem at the end--in between films. It is amazing "living" history from 84 years ago. Every film history class should view this. I liked seeing the people in the film who all seem very much alive, enjoying life and their profession. Was the above review useful to you? 10 out of 13 people found the following review useful: MGM shows off from Buffalo, New York 31 March 2008 This silent documentary short is a studio tour of the newly created MGM studios at the time. We get to see all the stars that were under contract at the time as well as a lot of behind the scenes people and the studio executives, topped off by Louis B. Mayer and Irving Thalberg. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was just getting started at this time. It was an amalgamation of Metro studios and the former Goldwyn Picture Co


David Palmer, Amr Shabana, Thierry Lincou and Ramy Ashour have been World Open Champions in which sport in this century?

Amr Shabana : definition of Amr Shabana and synonyms of Amr Shabana (English) This section needs additional citations for verification . (December 2009)   Shabana after winning the AON US Open. The talented left-hander from Cairo first showed his promise when he was the runner-up (to compatriot Ahmed Faizy) in the British Under-14 Open in January 1993. Four years later he reached the final of the British Under-19 Open, where he again lost to Faizy. A PSA member since 1995, Amr claimed his first Tour title with the help of Bryan "Griffin" Knight in July 1999, winning the Puebla Open in Mexico . Seven days later he grabbed his second, the Mexico Open, again by beating Australia's Craig Rowland in the final. Amr Shabana crowned a remarkable year in 2003 when, as ninth seed, he forced his way through a star-studded field in the World Open in Pakistan . He dispatched title-holder David Palmer , the third seed, in five games in the third round. He then went on to take out Palmer's Australian team-mate Anthony Ricketts in the last eight. After defeating Karim Darwish (the Egyptian No 1) in a four-game semi-final, Shabana clinched the historic title by beating Thierry Lincou in the final 15–14, 9–15, 15–11, 15–7, to become Egypt's first winner of the sport's premier title. But after a disappointing following year, in which his only final appearance was in the British Open Squash Championship in England , losing to David Palmer in four games 10–11 (4–6), 11–7, 11–10 (3–1), 11–7, Shabana stormed back to the top of his game in 2005. Over a short period, he acquired a new coach, Ahmed Tahir; a new manager, the former Egyptian international Omar Elborolossy; and a wife, Nadjla. "All I have to worry about now is playing my matches – everything else is looked after for me now", said Shabana. And the effect was plain to see as a week after winning the Heliopolis Open in his home town Cairo , the seventh-seeded Shabana beat David Palmer and James Willstrop , before defeating Anthony Ricketts in the final to claim the St Louis Open crown in the United States. The next event saw the in-form Egyptian brush aside all opposition in the Hungarian Open in Budapest , winning his third title in as many weeks after beating Grégory Gaultier in the final. But the World Open in Hong Kong confirmed his renaissance beyond doubt. Seeded five, Amr crushed fourth seed Lee Beachill in the quarters, Peter Nicol in the semis, and, in his third successive straight games victory, powered past David Palmer 11–6 11–7 11–8 in the final to become the first player since the heyday of the Khans to win the World Open title for the second time. The new year brought continuing rewards for Shabana with victories in the Canadian Classic in January, followed by the Tournament of Champions in New York in March, and the Bermuda PSA Masters in April – bringing his PSA Tour title tally to 12, and then in April 2006, Shabana became the first Egyptian player to reach the world number 1 ranking. In 2007, Shabana was crowned world champion for the third time in five years at the World Open in Bermuda and later in January 2009, Shabana's 33-month reign as World No. 1 was ended by his countryman Karim Darwish .   Career statistics   Amr Shabana during the 2009 Kuwait Open semi-final match against James Willstrop . Listed below. All Results for Amr Shabana in PSA World's Tour tournament Legend


"Who was in all of these films: ""Alfie"", ""The Man Who Would Be King"", ""Educating Rita"", ""Little Voice"", ""Batman Begins"", ""The Dark Knight"", ""Last Orders"" and ""The Quiet American""?"

Michael Caine - IMDb IMDb Actor | Producer | Soundtrack Michael Caine was born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite in London, to Ellen Frances Marie (Burchell), a charlady, and Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, a fish-market porter. He left school at 15 and took a series of working-class jobs before joining the British army and serving in Korea during the Korean War, where he saw combat. Upon his return to England he... See full bio » Born: a list of 23 people created 05 Dec 2010 a list of 25 people created 18 Jan 2012 a list of 48 people created 08 Mar 2012 a list of 40 people created 14 May 2014 a list of 40 people created 2 months ago Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Michael Caine's work have you seen? User Polls Won     2     Oscars. Another    35 wins & 62 nominations. See more awards  » Known For  2003 Freedom: A History of Us (TV Series documentary) Newspaper Editor / William Wood / Steelworker / ...  1962 Drama 61-67 (TV Series) Arthur Green  1961-1962 BBC Sunday-Night Play (TV Mini-Series) Paul Latimer / Tosh  1961 The Younger Generation (TV Series) Ray the Raver - Goodbye Charlie (1961) ... Ray the Raver  1961 Storyboard (TV Series)  1961 The Compartment (TV Movie) Young Man  1961 Armchair Theatre (TV Series) Helmsman  1960 Golden Girl (TV Series) Detective  1960 Knight Errant Limited (TV Series) Photographer  1958-1959 William Tell (TV Series) Sgt. Wiener / Max  1959 Television Playwright (TV Series) Exterior Guard  1956-1958 BBC Sunday-Night Theatre (TV Series) Third P.C. / Court orderly / Fighter / ...  1958 The Vise (TV Series) Folsham  1958 Navy Log (TV Series) Soldier No. 1  1957 Mister Charlesworth (TV Series) Dusty  1957 Blood Money (TV Movie) Fighter  1987 The Fourth Protocol (executive producer)  1972 Pulp (producer - uncredited)  1971 Get Carter (producer - uncredited) Hide   2002 The Muppet Christmas Carol: Frogs, Pigs and Humbug - Unwrapping a New Holiday Classic (Video documentary short) (performer: "Thankful Heart", "When Love Is Gone" - uncredited)  1998 Little Voice (performer: "The White Cliffs of Dover", "It's Over")  1992 The Muppet Christmas Carol (performer: "When Love Is Gone", "Thankful Heart", "Finale - When Love Is Found / It Feels Like Christmas") Hide   1956 Hell in Korea (technical advisor) Hide  - Bloody Doors (2013) ... (special thanks to)  1991 Clive James' Postcard from... (TV Series documentary) (with thanks to - 1 episode) - London (1991) ... (with thanks to) Hide   2016 BBC Proms (TV Series) Himself  2016 Birthday Stories with Lynn Hirschberg (TV Series short) Himself  2000-2016 Film 2016 (TV Series) Himself / Himself - Interviewee  2015 60 Minutes (TV Series documentary) Himself - Actor (segment "Michael Caine") Himself - Winner: Best Actor & Honorary Award  2008-2015 Today (TV Series)  2015 CBS This Morning (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2015 Inside 'Interstellar' (Video documentary) Himself  2014 Sidewalks Entertainment (TV Series) Himself - Guest  1979-2014 Good Morning America (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2014 Interstellar: Nolan's Odyssey (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2013 Larry King Now (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2012 Ending the Knight (Video documentary) Himself - Sir Roger Moore (2012) ... Himself - Interviewee (as Sir Michael Caine) - Michael Winner (2010) ... Himself - Interviewee (as Sir Michael Caine)  2012 Fantastic (TV Series documentary) Himself - Episode dated 22 July 2011 (2011) ... Himself - Guest (as Sir Michael Caine)  2011 Daybreak (TV Series)  2011 The Many Faces of... (TV Series documentary) Himself / Various Characters  1998-2010 Charlie Rose (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2010 Campbell Live (TV Series) Himself  2009-2010 The One Show (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2005-2010 HBO First Look (TV Series documentary) Himself  2006-2010 Entertainment Tonight (TV Series) Himself  2003-2010 The Daily Show (TV Series) Himself - Guest  2010 Welsh Greats (TV Series documentary) Himself  2009 Pinter's Progress (TV Movie documentary) Himself  2009 Alex Zane's GuestList (TV Series) Himself - Episode #1.44 (2009) ... Himself (as Sir Michael Ca


Which English soccer player, whose career playing first class soccer ran from 1956 to 1973, was England's most capped player (106) when he retired from the England team in 1970?

Best soccer player ever | Top 10 greatest football players in history Published on Jun 20, 2014 The history of football has seen many great players. But only a few are true legends. These are the top 10 footballers of all time. It is not an easy task to determine who the best soccer player of all time is. If someone from England is asked, he would quite likely choose Bobby Charlton. An Argentinian, on the other hand, can make the easy pick of Diego Maradona just as a Brazilian would for Pele. To make our top ten list as fair as possible, we ranked the players according to their skills, titles, and influence on the game. 10.) Franz Beckenbauer The German Franz Beckenbauer is a versatile player who started out as a midfielder. Twice named European Footballer of the Year, he appeared 103 times for West Germany and played in three FIFA World Cups. Years Active: 1964-1983 National team: Germany (103 caps, 14 goals) Clubs: Bayern Munich, New York Cosmos, Hamburger SV Franz Beckenbauer is a famous German footballer highly regarded both for his achievements and his influence on football. He is ranked as the greatest football defender of all time . Beckenbauer played sweeper, a soccer position he redefined into someone who can both stop the opposition’s attack and lead the team’s scoring. Elegant on the field, his technical skills and its influence on his teammates and the game earned him the nickname of Der Kaiser (The Emperor). Beckenbauer has one of the most impressive records in club and national levels. With Bayern Munich, the club where he spent most of his career, he won the European Champions Cup in 1974, 1975, and 1976. With the German national football team, he won the 1972 European Nations Championship and the 1974 World Cup, each time as captain. He also won the most prestigious individual award twice, the Ballon d’Or (Best European Footballer of the Year), in 1972 and 1976. After his playing career ended in 1983, he embarked into a successful career as manager, winning the 1990 World Cup with the German national team. In foreign media, the German national team is regularly described as (Die) Mannschaft (literally meaning the team). The nickname Die Adler (the eagles) or Deutsche Adler (German eagles) is also used as their nickname.  Aside from the Brazilian Mario Zagallo, Beckenabauer is the only footballer who has won the World Cup both as a player and a coach. 9.) Michel Platini Michel Platini of France won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1983, 1984 and 1985. Platini participated in the 1978, 1982 and 1986 World Cups and also holds the record for most goals (9) scored in European Championship final tournaments. Years Active: 1972-1987 National team: France (72 caps, 41 goals) Clubs: Nancy, Saint-Etienne, Juventus Michel Platini is a French football player who played as an attacking midfielder during his career. Reputed as one of the best free kick specialists in history, Platini is the principal architect of the successes of the French soccer squad and Juventus in the eighties. Platini was a playmaker with a great vision of the game and an innate instinct for goal-scoring. His incredible football technique and his aptitude to be a leader earned him the nickname of Le Roi (The King, in French) Platini is the winner of, among other titles, the 1985 European Cup with Juventus and the 1984 Euro Cup with France. During the European Football Championship of 1984, he scored 9 goals in 5 matches, making him the tournament’s top scorer of all time—a record which still stands today. Among his numerous individual awards is the Ballon d’Or, which he won three consecutive times, from 1983 to 1985. A year after retiring in 1987, he became the coach of France’s national team. He ended his career as manager for France in 1992, when the team was eliminated in the first round of the 1992 European Championship. In 2007, he won the UEFA presidency, a position he holds until now. 8.) Eusebio da Silva Ferreira Eusebio of Portugal is considered S.L. Benfica's and the Portugal national team's most renowned player and one of the first worl


Susan, Lucy, Edmund and Peter Pevensie are children who appear in what 2005 film, based on the novel by C. S. Lewis?

Peter Pevensie | Heroes Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia William Mosley (young) Noah Huntley Peter Pevensie is one of the main protagonists C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia series. In Disney's live-action films, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Prince Caspian, he is portrayed by William Moseley and also Noah Huntley. Contents Biography Prior story Peter was born in 1927 and is 13 years old when he appears in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. As a monarch of Narnia's Golden Age, he rules with his brother and sisters for 15 years, reaching the approximate age of 28 before returning to the age of 13 in England at the end of Wardrobe. By The Last Battle he is a 22 year old university student with his heart still in Narnia, though he had not been there since Prince Caspian, when he was 14 years old. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Peter Pevensie in the 2005 film, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. A loyal and devoted big brother figure, Peter is the oldest of the four siblings. He tries his best to protect his siblings and to act like a responsible young adult. In the book it is implied that he is more mature than his siblings because after their father was called out to fight in the war, it was left to Peter by his mother to support his three siblings through the ordeal of their father going away. He is evacuated to the countryside with his siblings by train because of the air-raids during World War II. In the countryside, they stay at the old mansion of Professor Digory Kirke. When Lucy first stumbles on the wardrobe, Peter doesn't believe her, thinking it is just her imagination until he and the other Pevensies enter the wardrobe themselves; "A jolly good hoax, Lu".(Lewis 1950, pp. 27) He later apologizes to Lucy for not believing her and is quite angry with Edmund for earlier denying Narnia's existence (Lucy had seen Edmund in Narnia before, but he had lied that they were just "pretending"); "Well, of all the poisonous little beasts".(Lewis 1950, pp. 55) This is caused by Edmund's revelation of his deceit when, upon entering Narnia, he says; "I say ... oughtn't we to be bearing a bit more to the left, that is, if we are aiming for the lamp-post?".(Lewis 1950, pp. 54–55). Peter had already been angry with Edmund before he knew that Edmund was telling lies; while not believing that Lucy had been in Narnia, he did not believe that Edmund was doing Lucy any good by jeering at her and encouraging her about her claim to have found a country in the wardrobe. During the period between Lucy claiming to have got into Narnia through the wardrobe a second time and all four siblings finally making it into Narnia together, Peter negotiates a truce between Edmund and Lucy, although his annoyance with Edmund is still visible. Edmund later strays to the White Witch (having met her when he first came into Narnia and been seduced by her promises of power) and Peter later confesses to Aslan that his anger towards Edmund (for trying to make out that Lucy was a liar) probably helped him to go wrong. Peter and his siblings had been under the protection of Mr and Mrs. Beaver after arriving in Narnia, and Mr. Beaver had suspected Edmund was a traitor from the moment he set eyes on him, but did not mention anything to the others about it until his absence was noticed and Mr Beaver figured out that Edmund had gone to the White Witch. Edmund is then rescued on Aslan's orders. Meanwhile, the others all make their way to the Stone Table to meet Aslan. Peter received his sword (Rhindon) and shield from Father Christmas after meeting him on the journey to find Aslan, and is later knighted "Sir Peter Wolf's-Bane" (Lewis 1950, pp. 121) by Aslan after he kills Maugrim the wolf, chief of the White Witch's secret police, who was trying to kill Susan and Lucy. In the American editions of the books on which the 1979 animated film was based, Lewis changed the chief wolf's name to Fenris-Ulf, after a figure from Norse mythology. In those versions, Peter is given the epithet "Fenris-bane". While the great battle i


Derek Jacobi played Claudius in which BBC TV series?

Derek Jacobi returns to I, Claudius after 34 years, in new Radio 4 series | Television & radio | The Guardian The Observer Derek Jacobi returns to I, Claudius after 34 years, in new Radio 4 series Star of landmark 1976 BBC dramatisation will perform on radio, not TV – but this time he will take the role of the emperor Augustus Derek Jacobi in the ground-breaking 1976 BBC production of I, Claudius. Photograph: BBC/Allstar Picture Library Vanessa Thorpe , arts and media correspondent Saturday 11 September 2010 19.05 EDT First published on Saturday 11 September 2010 19.05 EDT Close This article is 6 years old Two great Roman emperors shook hands in London's Broadcasting House on Friday in a moment of theatrical history. Sir Derek Jacobi , the actor who made his name in television in the title role of the groundbreaking BBC series I, Claudius, has returned to Robert Graves's saga of ancient Rome for a new serialisation on BBC Radio 4 in November. Thirty-four years on, Jacobi is to play the senior role of the emperor Augustus, while Tom Goodman-Hill will take the part for which Jacobi became famous in 1976. After meeting Jacobi in the radio studio, Goodman-Hill, who starred in the BBC1 series The Devil's Whore, had to play an early scene in which a stammering, limping Claudius is brushed aside by Augustus. "I was excited and nervous about this," he said afterwards. "I got here very early and I could have been a bundle of nerves if Derek had not been so friendly." The actor admitted that he heard the stuttering voice of Jacobi's Claudius inside his head as he performed: "How could it possibly not be there?" Jacobi, 71, said that he realised the new Claudius might be daunted, but added: "Think what it is like for me as Augustus. I have Brian Blessed on my shoulder! He played the role when I was Claudius, and I can hear his voice all the time." Although Jacobi was an acclaimed stage actor and founder member of Laurence Olivier's National Theatre, the television part of Claudius propelled him into film work and took him to Broadway. "It is absolutely due to Claudius that I got a foothold in America and, of course, it made a big difference to my parents too,' he said. "When I was with the National Theatre I might as well have been with the National Coal Board as far as they were concerned, but once I was being beamed into every home it was clear what I was doing. "A lady came up to me in Los Angeles some years ago and said she had been a great fan of I, Claudius and that I had made her a lot of money. She said she produced a TV series called Dynasty and that it was all based on I, Claudius."