NOVA - Official Website | Saving Venice From the Sea NOVA Saving Venice From the Sea By John Keahey Posted 11.19.02 NOVA High water, or acqua alta, is a persistent phenomenon throughout the Venetian lagoon. Over the centuries, the city's leaders, merchants, and residents have dealt with rising sea levels either by demolishing old buildings and erecting new ones on higher, impermeable-stone foundations, or by raising the entrances to buildings that line the dozens of canals criss-crossing the historic city. Or, on the then-rare occasions when the city was flooded by storm-driven tides, Venetians simply waited it out. The water went up, a few hours later it went down, and life, scarcely disturbed, went on. As Venice evolved from a mercantile republic into a living museum, city fathers preserved historic buildings rather than razing them to make way for new structures. It simply would not do to create a modern city atop the ruins of the old, as has been done throughout the world. Such a Venice would not be the Venice the world has come to cherish. The worst acqua alta in memory, the one that truly woke Venetians up to how bad things could get, occurred on November 3, 1966. The high tide that swept into all corners of the city that night lasted an astonishing 22 hours (typical high tides last six). Enlarge Photo credit: © Venice Water Authority/Consorzio Venezio Nuova A city awash The 20th century, with its rampant industrialization and its witnessing of climate shifts, changed all that (see Venice Under Siege ). Many scientists believe that global warming driven by the burning of fossil fuels is primarily responsible for the rise in global sea level, which at Venice has resulted in higher and more frequent instances of acqua alta. To make matters worse, Venice has been sinking over the centuries, due to the natural settling of lagoon sediments and the indiscriminate pumping of freshwater from a deep aquifer beneath the city. Sixteen hundred years ago, around the time of Venice's founding, the Adriatic's standard sea level was almost six feet below what it is today. For a millennium and a half, Venetians were able to cope with the problems associated with living in a water-dominated environment. As late as 1900, for example, water at extreme high tide covered St. Mark's Square only seven times a year. Boats cannot navigate the canals during the highest tides because they cannot pass under bridges. By 1989, however, such inundation occurred no fewer than 40 times a year. In 1996, water nearly as high as the average tourist's knee lapped 99 times at piles of sandbags placed to guard the doorways of the Doges' Palace and St. Mark's Basilica. More and more frequently, visitors must walk on elevated wooden walkways, or passarelle, as peak tides flow over the city's sidewalks. Boats cannot navigate the canals during the highest tides because they cannot pass under bridges. Visitors to Venice's famous St. Mark's Square in times of flood generally make their way along raised walkways called passarelle. Enlarge Photo credit: © Venice Water Authority/Consorzio Venezio Nuova The high tides are not just annoying but damaging. Instead of merely washing against the impermeable marble that makes up the city's foundations, high waters are splashing with increasing frequency against the soft, permeable bricks that sit above the foundations. Saltwater from the Adriatic soaks into this brick, inching ever higher into the walls and creeping into interiors, destroying frescos and other irreplaceable relics. Unless they have been restored with new, waterproof brick, many of these buildings crumble imperceptibly. What can be done about this unstoppable rise in sea level, which brings the waters of the Adriatic, borne on twice-daily tides, higher and higher against the stones of Venice? Some renegades in St. Mark's Square chose to go it alone amid the rising waters. Enlarge Photo credit: © Venice Water Authority/Consorzio Venezio Nuova Gates of salvation? City officials, the Italian government, and a consortium of Italy's largest construction and d


Who fronted the BBC 2 specials Gambling in Las Vegas, The Most Hated Family in America, Under The Knife, Behind Bars, African Hunting Holiday, Law and Disorder in Philadelphia and A Place for Paedophiles?

Louis Theroux : Wikis (The Full Wiki) The Full Wiki More info on Louis Theroux   Wikis       Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics Top rankings for Louis Theroux 11st From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Louis Theroux Louis Theroux while filming the documentary " The Most Hated Family in America " Born Louis Sebastian Theroux ( pronounced  /θəˈruː/) [1] (born 20 May 1970 in Singapore ) is a British-American broadcaster best known for his Gonzo style journalism [2] on the television series Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends and When Louis Met... Contents Biography Family Theroux was born in Singapore , the younger son of the American travel writer and novelist Paul Theroux and his British first wife, Anne Castle. His elder brother is the writer and television presenter Marcel Theroux . He is the cousin of American actor Justin Theroux . Brought up in the UK, he holds dual UK-USA citizenship. His surname is of French Canadian provenance and originates from the region around Sarthe and Yonne in France. Early life Theroux was educated at Westminster School (where he was a friend and contemporary of the comedians Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish ). He then went to Magdalen College, Oxford where he gained a degree in modern history. Early career His first journalism job was at Metro Silicon Valley , an alternative free weekly newspaper in San Jose, California . In 1992 he was hired as a writer for Spy magazine. He was also working as a correspondent on Michael Moore 's TV Nation series, for which he provided segments on off-beat cultural subjects, including Avon ladies in the Amazon , the Jerusalem syndrome , and the attempts by the Ku Klux Klan to rebrand itself as a civil rights group for white people. When TV Nation ended he was signed to a development deal by the BBC , out of which came Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends . He has guest-written for a number of publications including Hip-Hop Connection and he continues to write for The Idler . Personal life He lives in the London district of Harlesden with his girlfriend, Nancy, with whom he has two children, Albert and Frederick. [3] Documentaries Main article: Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends In Weird Weekends (1998–2000), Theroux followed marginal, mostly American subcultures like survivalists , Black nationalists , White supremacists and porn stars , often by living among or close to the people involved. Often, his documentary method subtly exposed the contradictions or farcical elements of some seriously-held beliefs. Theroux himself describes the aim of the series as “ Setting out to discover the genuinely odd in the most ordinary setting. To me, it's almost a privilege to be welcomed into these communities and to shine a light on them and, maybe, through my enthusiasm, to get people to reveal more of themselves than they may have intended. The show is laughing at me, adrift in their world, as much as at them. I don't have to play up that stuff. I'm not a matinee idol disguised as a nerd. ” Main article: When Louis Met… In When Louis Met… (2000–2002), Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme as they went about their day-to-day business, interviewing them about their lives and experiences as he did so. His episode about the DJ and charity fundraiser Sir Jimmy Savile When Louis Met Jimmy was voted one of the top fifty documentaries of all time in a survey by Britain's Channel 4 . In When Louis Met the Hamiltons, the disgraced Tory MP Neil Hamilton and his wife Christine were arrested following false allegations of indecent assault during the course of filming. In When Louis Met Max Clifford, Max Clifford tried to set Louis up. However, it backfired when Max Clifford was caught lying, as the crew was still recording his live microphone during a conversation. After this celebrity series concluded, a retrospective was aired, called Life with Louis. He was meant to do a similar prog


What word is given to the association of dissimilar organisms for mutual benefit?

Symbiosis | Define Symbiosis at Dictionary.com symbiosis [sim-bee-oh-sis, -bahy-] /ˌsɪm biˈoʊ sɪs, -baɪ-/ Spell [sim-bee-oh-seez, -bahy-] /ˌsɪm biˈoʊ siz, -baɪ-/ (Show IPA) 1. the living together of two dissimilar organisms, as in mutualism, commensalism, amensalism, or parasitism. (formerly) mutualism (def 1). 2. Psychiatry. a relationship between two people in which each person is dependent upon and receives reinforcement, whether beneficial or detrimental, from the other. 3. Psychoanalysis. the relationship between an infant and its mother in which the infant is dependent on the mother both physically and emotionally. 4. any interdependent or mutually beneficial relationship between two persons, groups, etc. Origin of symbiosis 1615-25; < Greek symbíōsis, equivalent to sym- sym- + biō (variant stem of bioûn to live) + -sis -sis Related forms [sim-bee-ot-ik, -bahy-] /ˌsɪm biˈɒt ɪk, -baɪ-/ (Show IPA), symbiotical, adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for symbiosis Expand Contemporary Examples A professional ballroom dancer and instructor, her name reflects a parallel that runs in both BDSM and dance: symbiosis. Dungeons and Genital Clamps: Inside a Legendary BDSM Chateau Ian Frisch December 19, 2014 The pig and Kris live in symbiosis, sharing feelings and visions with one another. The GOP’s Huge, Growing Modernity Gap Lloyd Green June 8, 2013 He points to the “symbiosis” of plot coming out of character development. British Dictionary definitions for symbiosis Expand noun 1. a close and usually obligatory association of two organisms of different species that live together, often to their mutual benefit 2. a similar relationship between interdependent persons or groups Derived Forms C19: via New Latin from Greek: a living together; see symbiont Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for symbiosis Expand n. 1877, as a biological term, "mutually beneficial association of two different organisms," from Modern Latin, from Greek symbiosis "a living together," from symbioun "live together," from symbios "(one) living together (with another), partner," from syn- "together" (see syn- ) + bios "life" (see bio- ). Given a wider (non-biological) sense by 1921. An earlier sense of "communal or social life" is found in 1620s. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


In Greek legend, who was the son of Daedalus who fell to his death?

Icarus | Mythology Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Daedalus, Icarus's father, who was a remarkable Athenian craftsman who was exiled in the palace of Knossos by King Minos . He was exiled because of his involvement in helping Theseus , who survived the Labyrinth and defeated the Minotaur . He had given Minos's daughter, Ariadne , a ball of string (clew), which she used to help Theseus, Minos's enemy. Along with himself, Icarus was also imprisoned. Daedalus fashioned a pair of wings for his son and him, which they attempted to use to escape. Icarus was warned not to fly too close to the Sun, nor too close to the water. However, Icarus ignored his father's words and flew too close to the Sun. The wax on his wings melted from the Sun's heat and it caused Icarus to fall and die. The sea in which he fell in became known as the Icarian Sea. Hellenistic writers give the tale variants, which has Icarus escape from Crete via boat provided by Pasiphaë . Daedalus had constructed the first sails for the boat. Icarus when en route to Sicily fell into the water and Icarus in The Storyteller drowned. Heracles erected a tomb for him. Family


The Mississippi River is on what continent?

Mississippi River | river, United States | Britannica.com Mississippi River New Orleans Mississippi River, the longest river of North America , draining with its major tributaries an area of approximately 1.2 million square miles (3.1 million square km), or about one-eighth of the entire continent . The Mississippi River lies entirely within the United States . Rising in Lake Itasca in Minnesota , it flows almost due south across the continental interior, collecting the waters of its major tributaries, the Missouri River (to the west) and the Ohio River (to the east), approximately halfway along its journey to the Gulf of Mexico through a vast delta southeast of New Orleans , a total distance of 2,340 miles (3,766 km) from its source. With its tributaries, the Mississippi drains all or part of 31 U.S. states and two provinces in Canada . Lake Itasca, Itasca State Park, northwestern Minnesota. Cbkarim Although the Mississippi can be ranked as the fourth longest river in the world by adding the length of the Missouri- Jefferson (Red Rock) system to the Mississippi downstream of the Missouri-Mississippi confluence—for a combined length of 3,710 miles (5,971 km)—the 2,340-mile length of the Mississippi proper is comfortably exceeded by 19 other rivers. In volume of discharge, however, the Mississippi’s rate of roughly 600,000 cubic feet (17,000 cubic metres) per second is the largest in North America and the eighth greatest in the world. As the central river artery of a highly industrialized nation, the Mississippi River has become one of the busiest commercial waterways in the world, and, as the unruly neighbour of some of the continent’s richest farmland, it has been subjected to a remarkable degree of human control and modification. Furthermore, the river’s unique contribution to the history and literature of the United States has woven it like a bright thread through the folklore and national consciousness of North America, linking the names of two U.S. presidents— Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant —with that of the celebrated author Mark Twain . The Mississippi River basin and its drainage network. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Chicago River On the basis of physical characteristics, the Mississippi River can be divided into four distinct reaches, or sections. In its headwaters, from the source to the head of navigation at St. Paul , Minnesota, the Mississippi is a clear, fresh stream winding its unassuming way through low countryside dotted with lakes and marshes. The upper Mississippi reach extends from St. Paul to the mouth of the Missouri River near St. Louis , Missouri . Flowing past steep limestone bluffs and receiving water from tributaries in Minnesota, Wisconsin , Illinois , and Iowa , the river in this segment assumes the character that led Algonquian-speaking Indians to name it the “Father of Waters” (literally misi, “big”; sipi, “water”). Below the Missouri River junction, the middle Mississippi follows a 200-mile (320-km) course to the mouth of the Ohio River . The turbulent, cloudy-to-muddy, and flotsam-laden Missouri, especially when in flood, adds impetus as well as enormous quantities of silt to the clearer Mississippi. Beyond the confluence with the Ohio at Cairo , Illinois, the lower Mississippi attains its full grandeur. Where these two mighty rivers meet, the Ohio is actually the larger; thus, below the Ohio confluence the Mississippi swells to more than twice the size it is above. Often 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from bank to bank, the lower Mississippi becomes a brown, lazy river, descending with deceptive quiet toward the Gulf of Mexico. Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., on the Mississippi River. © Comstock Images/Jupiterimages The Mississippi River at McGregor, Iowa, U.S. © Davie Muench/Corbis Confluence of the Mississippi (left) and Ohio rivers at Cairo, Illinois. © Alex S. MacLean/Landslides Gateway Arch and downtown St. Louis, Missouri, U.S., on the Misssissippi River. © Digital Vision/Getty Images Memphis, Tennessee, U.S., on the Mississippi River. © Henryk Sadura/Fotolia USA Facts To geographers, the


What apple-like fruit containing pulp covered seeds with a golden-red rind is formed from (usually scarlet) flowers?

Tropical fruits & subtropical fruits Citrus Fruits ï¿½ < Photos >   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ Citrus was domesticated from wild ancestors in Eastern and  Southern Asia in ancient times.ï¿½ Some  species have been cultivated since before 1,000 B.C.ï¿½ They were at times grown for other reasons  than as food.ï¿½ Citron, for example,  was planted in the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon for use in toilet water  and pomades.ï¿½ These fruits were early  introduced into the Mediterranean region where they have always been an  important crop.ï¿½ There are over 100  species of Citrus described, many of which are undoubtedly of hybrid  origin.ï¿½ However, only a few ever  became of commercial importance.   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ Citrus trees are thorny aromatic with leathery  evergreen leaves that are dotted glandularly.ï¿½ Although they appear simple, they are actually unifoliate  compound leaves with a joint between the leaf blade and the stalk.ï¿½ The white or purplish flowers are  solitary, but produced in great abundance, and they are often very  fragrant.ï¿½ The fruit is a modified  berry known as a hesperidium.ï¿½ This  type has a thick leathery rind with numerous oil glands.ï¿½ The flesh is very juicy with many juice sacs.ï¿½ A notable feature of these  plants is the fact that they do not develop root hairs and are dependent on  mycorrhiza.ï¿½ These are fungi that are  closely associated with the roots and are for the absorption of liquids.   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ Citrus cultivation is carried out on a large  scale.ï¿½ It is usually grown at sea  level where sufficient moisture is readily available, or under  irrigation.ï¿½ Any well-drained soil,  except an extremely sandy one, is suitable.ï¿½ The various species differ in their resistance to cold, but generally  a temperature ranging from 14-120 deg. Fahrenheit is best.ï¿½ Mostly budding propagates them.ï¿½ The species hybridize readily both in the  wild and in cultivation, and there is a great tendency to form ï¿½sports.ï¿½   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ Citrus is grown worldwide although they are tropical  plants so that most of the commercial groves are in subtropical regions.ï¿½ The fruits ripen at different times of the  year depending on the species and variety.ï¿½ Oranges and grapefruit are allowed to ripen on the trees, while lemons  and limes are picked green.   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ The United States has led the world in the production  of citrus fruits.ï¿½ Florida and  California are the principal states, while Texas, Arizona, Alabama,  Louisiana, Mississippi and Georgia have a small acreage.ï¿½ The Mediterranean countries are second  with Spain, Portugal, Italy and Palestine being the most important.ï¿½ The West Indies, Mexico and Central  America are of increasing importance.ï¿½ Brazil, Argentina, South Africa, Australia, China and Japan are also  large producers.   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ Grapefruit and oranges are highly prized as table  fruits.ï¿½ Apart from their  palatability, they constitute a valuable addition to the human diet.ï¿½ All citrus fruits contain considerable  quantities of the essential Vitamin C, the antiscorbutic vitamin, as well as  fruit acids.ï¿½ They are also made into  marmalade and various confections.ï¿½ Canned products, especially in the case of the grapefruit, have been  developed.ï¿½ Both the flesh and the  juice are preserved in this way.ï¿½ Frequently  the juice of citrus fruits is more important than the fruit itself and it is  widely used both in alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages.ï¿½ Frozen juice is readily available.ï¿½ The rind of nearly all citrus yields a  valuable essential oil.ï¿½ The dried waste  pulp is an excellent cattle feed.ï¿½ Other by-products include citric acid, various glucosides and pectin.   Oranges ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½< Photos >   Sweet Orange   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ Citrus sinensis is indigenous to Southeastern  Asia, most likely China or Cochin China.ï¿½ It was first cultivated sometime between 1,500 and 1,000 B.C.ï¿½ It arrived in In


Who fell out of favour with Queen Elizabeth I over his intrigue with Elizabeth Throgmorton, was imprisoned and eventually beheaded?

Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I References Elizabeth, the only child of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn was born on 7th September, 1533. Henry expected a son and selected the names of Edward and Henry. While Henry was furious about having another daughter, the supporters of his first wife, Catherine of Aragon were delighted and claimed that it proved God was punishing Henry for his illegal marriage to Anne. (1) Retha M. Warnicke , the author of The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn (1989) has pointed out: "As the king's only legitimate child, Elizabeth was, until the birth of a prince, his heir and was to be treated with all the respect that a female of her rank deserved. Regardless of her child's sex, the queen's safe delivery could still be used to argue that God had blessed the marriage. Everything that was proper was done to herald the infant's arrival." (2) Although Anne Boleyn visited her daughter, for most of the time she was cared for by a large staff. Lady Margaret Bryan was Lady Mistress (the governess with day-to-day control of the nursery). Lady Margaret had also cared for Princess Mary , Elizabeth's elder half-sister. Elizabeth's earliest portraits suggest that she resembled her father in the shape of her face and her auburn hair, but had inherited her mother's coal-black eyes. (3) The 17-year-old Mary was declared illegitimate, lost her rank and status as a princess and was exiled from Court. She was placed with Sir John Shelton and his wife, Mary Shelton . It has been claimed that "Mary was bullied unmercifully by the Sheltons, humiliated, and was constantly afraid that she would be imprisoned or executed." (4) Alison Plowden has concluded that the treatment Mary received "turned a gentle, affectionate child into a bigoted, neurotic and bitterly unhappy woman." (5) Catherine of Aragon died on 7th January, 1536. Ambassador Eustace Chapuys reported to King Charles V : "The King dressed entirely in yellow from head to foot, with the single exception of a white feather in his cap. His bastard daughter Elizabeth was triumphantly taken to church to the sounds of trumpets and with great display. Then, after dinner, the King went to the Hall where the Ladies were dancing, and there made great demonstrations of joy, and at last went to his own apartments, took the little bastard in his arms, and began to show her first to one, then to another, and did the same on the following days." (6) Anne Boleyn Henry VIII continued to try to produce a male heir. Anne Boleyn had two miscarriages and was pregnant again when she discovered Jane Seymour sitting on her husband's lap. Anne "burst into furious denunciation; the rage brought on a premature labour and was delivered of a dead boy." (7) It has been claimed that the baby was born deformed and that the child was not Henry's. (8) In April 1536, a Flemish musician in Anne's service named Mark Smeaton was arrested. He initially denied being the Queen's lover but later confessed, perhaps tortured or promised freedom. Another courtier, Henry Norris , was arrested on 1st May. Sir Francis Weston was arrested two days later on the same charge, as was William Brereton , a Groom of the King's Privy Chamber. Anne's brother, George Boleyn was also arrested and charged with incest. (9) Anne Boleyn , copy of a portrait painted in about 1534 Anne was taken to the Tower of London on 2nd May, 1536. Four of the accused men were tried in Westminster ten days later. Smeaton pleaded guilty but Weston, Brereton, and Norris maintained their innocence Three days later, Anne and George Boleyn were tried separately. She was accused of enticing five men to have illicit relations with her. (10) Adultery committed by a queen was considered to be an act of high treason because it had implications for the succession to the throne. All were found guilty and condemned to death. The men were executed on 17th May. Anne went to the scaffold at Tower Green on 19th May, 1536. The Lieutenant of the Tower reported her as alternately weeping and laughing. The Lieutenant assured her she would feel no pain, and she accep


"Which newspaper, originally called ""The Daily Universal Register"" was founded by John Walter in 1785?"

Daily Universal Register | Article about Daily Universal Register by The Free Dictionary Daily Universal Register | Article about Daily Universal Register by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Daily+Universal+Register (redirected from Daily Universal Register) Also found in: Wikipedia . Times, the   a British daily newspaper. The Times, founded in 1785, is published in London by Times Newspapers, Ltd. It has close ties with the monopolistic circles of the country. The newspaper sides with the leadership of the Conservative Party on many issues. Circulation, more than 400,000 (1975). Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


CANDIDO JACUZZI, 83, IS DEAD - INVENTOR OF WHIRPOOL BATH - NYTimes.com CANDIDO JACUZZI, 83, IS DEAD CANDIDO JACUZZI, 83, IS DEAD; INVENTOR OF WHIRPOOL BATH By GLENN FOWLER Published: October 10, 1986 Candido Jacuzzi, who in 1949 invented the whirlpool bath that made his name a household word, died Tuesday at his home in Scottsdale, Ariz. He was 83 years old and had been paralyzed since he suffered a stroke in 1975. Mr. Jacuzzi was born in the village of Casarza della Delizia in a poor farming region of northeastern Italy and was the youngest of seven brothers who, with six sisters, emigrated to the United States early in the century. The family settled in Berkeley, Calif., bought a small machine shop and established Jacuzzi Brothers Inc., whose first product was an airplane propeller known as the Jacuzzi ''toothpick'' that was used on aircraft flown by the United States and its Allies in World War I. After the war the brothers designed the Jacuzzi J-7, a cabin-style monoplane. There followed a series of inventions of submersible pumps that won markets worldwide for Jacuzzi products and led to the opening of Jacuzzi factories in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Chile and Italy, as well as in the United States. More than 50 patents held by the family are currently in industrial use here and abroad. Mr. Jacuzzi became the sales manager, general manager and later president of Jacuzzi Brothers and was active in the business for more than 40 years. In 1949 his 15-month-old son, Kenneth, developed rheumatoid arthritis and doctors recommended hydrotherapy. At the time the only facilities available were large communal tubs in hospitals and at spas. The father designed a pump that could be used in a bathtub. Within a few years the pump was being marketed commercially and the Jacuzzi whirlpool bath was installed in increasing numbers, both indoors and out, at recreational centers and health clubs and eventually in private homes. Mr. Jacuzzi is survived by his wife, the former Inez Raineri; two sons, John of Monterrey, Mexico, and Kenneth of Phoenix; two daughters, Alba Kosta of Lafayette, Calif., and Irene Davidson of Moraga, Calif., and by four sisters, 12 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren.


Fort Worth is closest to which other Texas city?

Latest news from Fort Worth, TX collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations Fort Worth, TX City Guides: Ancestries: German (8.2%), Irish (6.6%), English (5.0%), United States (4.9%), French (1.6%), Scottish (1.5%). Current Local Time: CST time zone Elevation: 612 feet Land area: 292.5 square miles. Population density: 2,776 people per square mile   (average). For population 25 years and over in Fort Worth: High school or higher: 80.9% Bachelor's degree or higher: 28.2% Graduate or professional degree: 9.6% Unemployed: 6.0% Mean travel time to work (commute): 25.5 minutes For population 15 years and over in Fort Worth city: Never married: 33.0% According to our research of Texas and other state lists there were 1,726 registered sex offenders living in Fort Worth, Texas as of January 05, 2017. The ratio of number of residents in Fort Worth to the number of sex offenders is 451 to 1. The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this city is near the state average. Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2013: $3,378 (2.5%) Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2013: $1,672 (1.9%) Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Dallas, TX (32.1 miles See full list of schools located in Fort Worth Library in Fort Worth: FORT WORTH LIBRARY (Operating income: $17,850,319; Location: 500 W 3RD ST; 886,613 books; 68,059 audio materials; 92,997 video materials; 11 local licensed databases; 50 state licensed databases; 1,667 print serial subscriptions) User submitted facts and corrections: Mark David Chapman (assassinated John Lennon) was born in Ft. Worth in 1959. Apostolic Church 817-825-2139 Fort Worth is also half owner of DFW International Airport,I noticed it wasnt listed with the other airfields,DFW actually lies more in Fort Worth,Dallas city limits dont even come near it. Nolan Catholic High School: - private high school - grades 09-12 - adress: 4501 Bridge Street - students: 1,211 Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households) Lesbian couples: 0.4% of all households Gay men: 0.3% of all households People in group quarters in Fort Worth in 2010: 3,725 people in college/university student housing 3,247 people in federal prisons 2,410 people in nursing facilities/skilled-nursing facilities 1,496 people in local jails and other municipal confinement facilities 913 people in emergency and transitional shelters (with sleeping facilities) for people experiencing homelessness 440 people in group homes intended for adults 422 people in state prisons 347 people in residential treatment centers for adults 303 people in correctional residential facilities 202 people in military barracks and dormitories (nondisciplinary) 193 people in other noninstitutional facilities 95 people in correctional facilities intended for juveniles 83 people in mental (psychiatric) hospitals and psychiatric units in other hospitals 40 people in workers' group living quarters and job corps centers 36 people in group homes for juveniles (non-correctional) 19 people in residential treatment centers for juveniles (non-correctional) 6 people in in-patient hospice facilities People in group quarters in Fort Worth in 2000: 3,537 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) 3,392 people in nursing homes 3,087 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) 1,482 people in federal prisons and detention centers 1,294 people in other noninstitutional group quarters 395 people in other types of correctional institutions 271 people in military barracks, etc. 250 people in halfway houses 250 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse 179 people in orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped 135 people in homes for the mentally retarded 106 people in schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded 65 people in other group homes 48 people in homes for the mentally ill 46 people in short-term care


"Whose film career from 1932 to 1966 included starring roles in films such as ""To Catch A Thief"", ""Arsenic and Old Lace"" and ""North By North West""?"

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001229/ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001229/ Born as Gwyllyn Samuel Newton Ford at Jeffrey Hale Hospital in Quebec City, Ford was the son of Anglo-Quebecers Hannah Wood Mitchell and Newton Ford, a railway conductor. Through his father, Glenn Ford was a great-nephew of Canada's first Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald. Ford moved to Santa Monica, California with his family at the age of eight, and became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1939.

After Ford graduated from Santa Monica High School, he began working in small theatre groups. Ford later commented that his railroad executive father had no objection to his growing interest in acting, but told him, "It's all right for you to try to act, if you learn something else first. Be able to take a car apart and put it together. Be able to build a house, every bit of it. Then you'll always have something." Ford heeded the advice and during the 1950s, when he was one of Hollywood's most popular actors, he regularly worked on plumbing, wiring and air conditioning at home. At times, he worked as a roofer and installer of plate-glass windows.

He acted in West Coast stage companies, before joining Columbia Pictures in 1939. His stage name came from his father's hometown of Glenford, Canada.[6] His first major movie part was in the 1939 film, Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence.

After being nominated in 1957 and 1958, in 1962 Glenn Ford won a Golden Globe Award as Best Actor for his performance in Frank Capra's Pocketful of Miracles. He was listed in Quigley's Annual List of Top Ten Boxoffice Champions in 1956, 1958 and 1959, topping the list at number one in 1958.

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Glenn Ford has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6933 Hollywood Blvd. In 1978, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1987 he received the Donostia Award in the San Sebastian International Film Festival, and in 1992 he was awarded the Légion d'honneur medal for his actions in the Second World War. Wed, 24 Nov 2010 00:13:40 GMT Melvyn Douglas http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000634/ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000634/ Richard Henry Sellers, (8 September 1925 – 24 July 1980), known as Peter Sellers, was a British comedian and actor best known as Chief Inspector Clouseau in The Pink Panther film series, for playing three different characters in Dr. Strangelove, as Clare Quilty in Lolita, and as the man-child and TV-addicted Chance the gardener in his penultimate film, Being There. Leading actress Bette Davis once remarked of him, "He isn't an actor -- he's a chameleon."

Sellers rose to fame on the BBC Radio comedy series The Goon Show. His ability to speak in different accents (e.g., French, Indian, American, German, as well as British regional accents), along with his talent to portray a range of characters to comic effect, contributed to his success as a radio personality and screen actor and earned him national and international nominations and awards. Many of his characters became ingrained in public perception of his work. Sellers's private life was characterized by turmoil and crises, and included emotional problems and substance abuse. Sellers was married four times, with three children from two of the marriages.

An enigmatic figure, he often claimed to have no identity outside the roles that he played, but he left his own portrait since, "he obsessively filmed his homes, his family, people he knew, anything that took his fancy right to the end of his life—intimate film that remained undiscovered until long after his death in 1980." The director Peter Hall has said: "Peter had the ability to identify completely with another person, and think his way physically, mentally and emotionally into their skin. Where does that come from? I have no idea. Is it a curse? Often. I think it's not enough though in this business to have talent. You have to ha


What is the next in the series 4, 16, 64, 256

SOLUTION: What is the 10th term of the sequence 64, 16, 4,...? a. 1/2024 b. 1/256 c. 1/4096 d. 1/496 SOLUTION: What is the 10th term of the sequence 64, 16, 4,...? a. 1/2024 b. 1/256 c. 1/4096 d. 1/496 Algebra  ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: What is the 10th term of the sequence 64, 16, 4,...? a. 1/2024 b. 1/256 c. 1/4096 d. 1/496      Question 853272 : What is the 10th term of the sequence 64, 16, 4,...? a. 1/2024 Find the type of sequence. This is a geometric sequence with a common term of 1/4, because each term * 1/4 is the next term. For any geometric sequence, the nth term = where a(1) is the first term, n is the term number you're trying to find, and r is the common ratio. Let's test it with the third term. The third term = = 64/16 = 4. That is the third term. See, it works! The tenth term is = 64/262144 = 1/4096. The answer is c. If you didn't remember the formula, write out the terms, dividing each subsequent term by 4 (which is multiplying it by 1/4), until you reach the 10th term. 64, 64/4=16, 16/4=4, 4/4=1, 1/4=1/4, 1/4 / 4 = 1/16, 1/16 / 4 = 1/64, 1/64 / 4 = 1/256, 1/256/4 = 1/1024, 1/1024 / 4 = 1/4096.


"What sort of animal was ""Bambi"", the main role in a Walt Disney cartoon released in 1942?"

Bambi (film) | Disney Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Plot A miracle in the woods The movie begins with a long camera shot through the forest at dawn, and all the animals waking up. Suddenly, a blue bird spreads the news about something. Thumper (a young rabbit) wakes up an old owl named "Friend Owl", who asks what has happened. Thumper and his sisters tell him that the new prince is born. Friend Owl flies off to the area where the young prince is born, along with many other animals. Upon reaching the area, the animals come across the mother doe and her newborn fawn lying by her side. The animals congratulate her. She then urges her new fawn to wake up and see everybody. He wakes up and takes a good, long look at all the animals surrounding him. At first, he is frightened by Friend Owl, who gives a friendly hoot but then manages to make a smile. He then attempts to get up, but due to him being very young, he can hardly keep his balance. Thumper comments that he is sort of unstable, to which his mother scolds him. The young prince then falls backward back into his resting spot, causing some laughter and delight among the creatures. The fawn then lies back into his resting area and gives a big yawn. Friend Owl says to the creatures that it may be time for them to leave. They all leave, except for Thumper, who asks the fawn's mother what his name will be. She replies that she will name him "Bambi." Thumper, liking the name, says goodbye to her and runs off to join his family. Happy with the name, Bambi's mother snuggles up with her sleeping fawn. The camera then pulls up from the small bush to reveal Bambi's father, the Great Prince of the Forest, looking down at them from a nearby cliff ledge. Exploring the forest A few days later, Bambi and his mother are taking a walk through the forest. Bambi falls behind a little bit, getting distracted by some greeting animal neighbors. When trying to catch up to his mother, he gets stuck on a tall, thick blade of grass and slips. Upon seeing him fall, Thumper and his family run over to the young prince, asking his mother if he is alright. She replies that he is doing fine. Bambi then gets back up onto his feet and is able to continue walking, with Thumper and his sisters journeying along side of him. They soon come across several birds eating some berries. Thumper then teaches Bambi how to say "bird", who does not get it right the first time, but with some encouragement from his sisters, he is able to say it, shouting out on the top of his lungs "Bird!" Happy with his success, Thumper and his sisters run off to tell Bambi's mother and their mother what the young prince's first word was, while Bambi runs off chasing a butterfly (thinking it to be a bird). Thumper tells him that it is not a bird, but a butterfly. The butterfly flies off, leaving Bambi into thinking that the huge yellow flower in front of him was the butterfly he saw. Thumper tells him that it is a flower. Bambi tries smelling the flowers of the small field but comes face to face with a young skunk. Bambi calls him a flower, which leaves Thumper rolling over his backside with laughter. The skunk, however, says that he's fine with being called a flower, which makes the baby fawn very happy. April Showers The day grows late and it is time for Thumper to return home, leaving Bambi back with his mother. Off in the distance, a rainstorm is gathering and coming closer. He is then awakened by the noise of some nearby raindrops, which then forms a small brook flowing right past his resting area. Soon, the whole forest is alive with raindrops dropping about. The creatures living in the forest run for shelter from the falling water. Suddenly, the violent part of the storm comes when lightning flashes about in bright flash of light and produces many loud noises, leaving Bambi frightened. Soon, the storm departs and the sunrise off in the distance is slowly seen. Bambi, now asleep next to his mother's side, snuggles up with his mother as the last drops of the storm fall into the nearby overflowing brook. The Meadow The next scene op


From 1922 to 1937, what name was given to the area of Ireland that was more independent than the rest of the island ?

History of Ireland 1919 - 1921: The War of Independence and Partition Next > After the First World War, in 1919, the powers in Europe     sat down to redraw the boundaries of Europe. Sinn Fein attended these meetings and attempted to have Ireland     included in this redrawing. They argued that Ireland     should be granted independence through the treaty.     However the leaders in Europe largely ignored Sinn Fein     and they returned home again empty- handed. With the     Third Home Rule Bill under discuission now for 7 years,     with no implementation, the IVF decided that they had     waited long enough and that they would have to take     action to increase the pace. They also hoped that by     becoming a formidable military force, they could persuade     the government to introduce complete Independence rather     than the proposed Home Rule solution. In 1919 they     renamed themselves the Irish Republican Army (IRA) which     really signalled the start of a new phase in their     history. On 21 January 1919, the IRA shot dead 2 Irish     policemen in county Tipperary, and this marked the     beginning of what is now known as the War of     Independence. The Catholic church condemned the IRA, and     the locals, who knew exactly who the IRA men involved     were, were also appalled. However the British clamped     down hard in response and soon a guerrilla war was     underway in counties Cork and Tipperary. With the     post-war British army in a shambles, they were only     willing to send over groups of ex-First World War solders     to fight. The combination of black police uniforms and     tan army outfits gave rise to the term 'Black and Tans'     for these men. The 'Black and Tans' were undisciplined     and often shot innocent civilians in reprisal for attacks     on them. These attacks helped to create and then     strengthen local support for the IRA. In 1920 the IRA, led by a Corkman named Michael     Collins, concluded that the war was not having the     desired effect and decided to intensify the war. On 21     November 1920, the IRA shot dead 11 British agents. In     reprisal, a group of Black and Tans fired randomly into a     crowd of civilians at a Gaelic football match at Croke     Park, Dublin. 12 people were killed and the day became     known as Bloody Sunday. (Not to be confused with another     Bloody Sunday much later.) Ten days later the IRA shot     dead 17 British soldiers in county Cork. Meanwhile, despite the conflict, the government     decided to press ahead with Home Rule and passed the     Government of Ireland Act in 1920. This gave Ireland 2     Parliaments (each with a Prime Minister), one for the     Unionists and one for the Nationalists, but kept both     Parliaments answerable to the overall UK parliament in     London. Six counties (Londonderry, Tyrone, Fermanagh,     Antrim, Down and Armagh) were to be under the Unionist     Parliament, and the citizens there agreed to the creation     of 'Northern Ireland' by way of a referrendum. The first     elections for the Northern Ireland parliament were held     in May 1921 and the Unionists got 40 of the 52 seats. It     first met in Belfast in June 1921. The new Northern     Ireland Prime-Minister was the Ulster Unionist leader,     Sir James Craig. The elections were held for the Nationalist Parliament     in Dublin in May 1921 also, and Sinn F�in (under Eammon     de Valera) took 124 seats with the remaining 4 being     taken by Unionist candidates. However Sinn F�in refused     to recognise the Parliament and instead continued to meet     in Dail Eireann. The 4 Unionists were the only ones who     attended the new Parliament. The IRA, under Collins,     continued to fight on for more independence, and made     regular attacks on Protestants in Northern Ireland too.     Finally st


What is an Italianate resort village on the coast of Snowdonia in Wales, near Penrhyndeudraeth, two miles southeast of Porthmadog?

Italianate village in Wales - Review of Portmeirion Village, Portmeirion, Wales - TripAdvisor Review of Portmeirion Village | Minffordd, Portmeirion LL48 6ER, Wales +44 1766 770000 Attraction details Recommended length of visit: More than 3 hours Owner description: Private village resort and gardens on the coast of Snowdonia in Wales open all year round from 10am to 7pm for day visits with reduced entry after 3.30pm. The village has two hotels, 15 self-catering cottages, six restaurants and cafes, six shops, a spa, an information centre, an audio visual presentation and a resident artist's gallery. Free welcome tours available from the information centre near the entrance. Closed to the public for the duration of Festival No 6 (first weekend in September)and on Christmas Day. Useful Information: Stairs / elevator, Activities for young children, Bathroom facilities, Wheelchair access, Food available for purchase, Activities for older children There are newer reviews for this attraction “Italianate village in Wales” Reviewed August 4, 2013 I like Portmeirion - I like the style, the views, the atmosphere, the walks, the gardens, the cafes and shops.. it makes for a lovely day out If you want a longer visit, the hotels - both the Portmeirion Hotel and Castell Deudraeth are a treat to stay in. The restaurants are excellent Visited September 2012 Ask A1bossywoman about Portmeirion Village This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. 2,500 reviews from our community Visitor rating “Fantasy Land” Reviewed August 3, 2013 This village reminded me of Disney but with a weather worn look, which was good not bad! Book online and save £2 per person, really easy to do. Don't bother with the train ride if you're pushed for time. The queuing is not worth it as it's a quick whizz through the woods, seeing nothing but a large lily pond. The short guided tour was extremely interesting. Visited August 2013 Ask Aintree9 about Portmeirion Village This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Nannypatch “It's not just about 'The Prisoner'.” Reviewed August 3, 2013 Yes, I'm a fan of 'the Prisoner' and that was my initial interest in the Village, but the experience went way beyond that. The free walking tour set the scene, the free train ride through the forest introduced us to the sights beyond the actual village and the (paid) buggy tour extended our knowledge and appreciation. We stayed two nights, having come from the south coast, but a day trip would be perfect for anyone within a couple of hours' drive. Admission charges are very low and souvenirs/guide books are reasonably priced. Plenty of cafes and toilets but everything closed by 5.30, so if staying overnight you are almost forced to eat in the hotel restaurant or order room service. Absolutely great for re-charging the batteries Visited July 2013 Ask Nannypatch about Portmeirion Village This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Andy R “Big Surprise” Reviewed August 2, 2013 The visit to Portmeirion was a big surprise, never expected such a beautiful place. The Italian building`s were brilliant. On arrival greeted by lovely members of staff, as well as my wife my parents were with us to and the guy on the paying booth did a little deal and we got one in for nothing. An episode of the Prisoner was filmed here and Mum and Dad remembered it well, the girls stated the Shops were brilliant and had everything you could wish for. Take the Train journey round, great way of seeing the whole town from the heights point, great pictures. We had coffee and toasted teacakes from the first cafe as you enter mmmm, but also other places to eat. We did like the hotel at the bottom to have refreshing pint and to catch our breath before the walk back. The staff were brilliant, my Mum suffers with her breathing, the staff brought my parents back to the top on a Golfing buggy while we enjoyed a lazy walk back. One special note, see if you can spot the painted window`s which l


"What Irish dramatist, whose first produced play was ""Widowers' Houses"" in 1892, won a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1926?"

George Bernard Shaw Biography George Bernard Shaw Biography    Bookmark this page    Manage My Reading List It is with good reason that Archibald Henderson, official biographer of his subject, entitled his work George Bernard Shaw: Man of the Century. Well before Shaw's death at the age of ninety-four, this famous dramatist and critic had become an institution. Among the literate, no set of initials were more widely known than G. B. S. Born on July 26, 1856, in Dublin, Ireland, Shaw survived until November 2,1950. His ninetieth birthday in 1946 was the occasion for an international celebration, the grand old man being presented with a festschrift, entitled GBS 90, to which many distinguished writers contributed. A London publishing firm bought space in the Times to voice its greetings: GBS Hail to thee, blithe spirit! Shaw was the third child and only son in a family which he once described as "shabby but genteel." His father, George Carr Shaw, was employed as a civil servant and later became a not too successful merchant. Shaw remembered especially his father's "alcoholic antics"; the old man was a remorseful, yet an unregenerate drinker. It was from his father that Shaw inherited his superb comic gift. Lucinda Gurley Shaw, the mother, was a gifted singer and music teacher; she led her son to develop a passion for music, particularly operatic music. At an early age, Shaw had memorized many of the works of Mozart, whose fine workmanship he never ceased to admire. Somewhat later, he taught himself to play the piano — in the Shavian manner. One of the maxims in The Revolutionist's Handbook, appended to Man and Superman, reads: "He who can, does. He who cannot, teaches." Shaw, who was to insist that all art should be didactic, viewed himself as a kind of teacher, yet he himself had little respect for schoolmasters and formal education. First, his uncle, the Reverend George Carroll, tutored him. Then at the age of ten, Shaw became a pupil at Wesleyan Connexional School in Dublin and later attended two other schools for short periods of time. He hated them all and declared that he had learned absolutely nothing. But Shaw possessed certain qualities which are not always developed in a classroom — for example, an inquisitive mind and a boundless capacity for independent study. Once asked about his early education, he replied: "I can remember no time at which a page of print was not intelligible to me and can only suppose I was born literate." He went on to add that by the age of ten, he had saturated himself in the works of Shakespeare and also in the Bible. A depleted family bank account led Shaw to accept employment as a clerk in a land agency office when he was sixteen. He was unhappy and, determined to become a professional writer, resigned after five years of service and joined his mother, who was then teaching music in London. The year was 1876. During the next three years, he allowed his mother to support him, and he concentrated largely on trying to support himself as an author. No less than five novels came from his pen between the years 1879 and 1883, but it was soon evident that Shaw's genius would not be fully revealed as a novelist, but as a playwright. In 1879, Shaw was induced to accept employment in a firm promoting the new Edison telephone, his duties being those of a right-of-way agent. He detested the task of interviewing residents in the East End of London and endeavoring to get their permission for the installation of telephone poles and equipment. A few months of such work was enough for him. In his own words, this was the last time that he "sinned against his nature" by seeking to earn an honest living. The year 1879 had greater significance for Shaw. He joined the Zetetical Society, a debating club, the members of which held lengthy discussions on such subjects as economics, science, and religion. Soon he found himself in demand as a speaker, and thus he became a regular participant at public meetings. At one such meeting held in September 1882, he listened spellbound to Henry George, an apostle of Land


What event applies to Charles II of England in 1660 and the Bourbons in 1814 and 1815?

Restoration (England) facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Restoration (England) The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright The Columbia University Press Restoration, in English history, the reestablishment of the monarchy on the accession (1660) of Charles II after the collapse of the Commonwealth (see under commonwealth ) and the Protectorate . The term is often used to refer to the entire period from 1660 to the fall of James II in 1688, and in English literature the Restoration period (often called the age of Dryden) is commonly viewed as extending from 1660 to the death of John Dryden in 1700. Restoration of Charles II After the death of Oliver Cromwell in Sept., 1658, the English republican experiment soon faltered. Cromwell's son and successor, Richard, was an ineffectual leader, and power quickly fell into the hands of the generals, chief among whom was George Monck , leader of the army of occupation in Scotland. In England a strong reaction had set in against Puritan supremacy and military control. When Monck marched on London with his army, opinion had already crystallized in favor of recalling the exiled king. Monck recalled to the Rump Parliament the members who had been excluded by Pride's Purge in 1648; the reconvened body voted its own dissolution. The newly elected Convention Parliament, which met in the spring of 1660, was overtly royalist in sympathy. An emissary was sent to the Netherlands, and Charles was easily persuaded to issue the document known as the Declaration of Breda, promising an amnesty to the former enemies of the house of Stuart and guaranteeing religious toleration and payment of arrears in salary to the army. Charles accepted the subsequent invitation to return to England and landed at Dover on May 25, 1660, entering London amid rejoicing four days later. Politics under Charles II and James II Control of policy fell to Charles's inner circle of old Cavalier supporters, notably to Edward Hyde, 1st earl of Clarendon , who was eventually superseded by a group known as the Cabal . The last remnants of military republicanism, as exemplified in the Fifth Monarchy Men , were violently suppressed, and persecution spread to include the Quakers. The Cavalier Parliament, which assembled in 1661, restored a militant Anglicanism (see Clarendon Code ), and Charles attempted, although cautiously, to reassert the old absolutist position of the earlier Stuarts. The crown, however, was still dependent upon Parliament for its finances. The unwillingness of Charles and his successor, James II, to accept the implications of this dependency had some part in bringing about the deposition (1688) of James II, who was hated as a Roman Catholic as well as a suspected absolutist. The Glorious Revolution gave the throne to William III and Mary II . England during the Restoration The Restoration period was marked by an advance in colonization and overseas trade, by the Dutch Wars, by the great plague (1665) and the great fire of London (1666), by the birth of the Whig and Tory parties, and by the Popish Plot and other manifestations of anti-Catholicism. In literature perhaps the most outstanding result of the Restoration was the reopening of the theaters, which had been closed since 1642, and a consequent great revival of the drama (see English literature ). The drama of the period was marked by brilliance of wit and by licentiousness, which may have been a reflection of the freeness of court manners. The last and greatest works of John Milton fall within the period but are not typical of it; the same is true of John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress (1678). The age is vividly brought to life in the diaries of Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, and in poetry the Restoration is distinguished by the work of John Dryden and a number of other poets. Bibliography See A. Nicoll, A History of Restoration Drama (1923); B. Willey, The Seventeenth Century Background (1934); D. Ogg, England in the Reign of Charles II (2 vol., 2d ed. 1955); G. N. Clark, The Later Stuarts (2d ed. 1956); C. V. Wedgwood, Seventee


The Fierce Snake / Inland Taipan Facts – Questions and Answers | Fun Facts You Need to Know! The Fierce Snake / Inland Taipan Facts – Questions and Answers The Fierce Snake / Inland Taipan Facts – Questions and Answers The Fierce Snake / Inland Taipan Facts! Questions and Answers – Venomous Snakes Of The World! Photo of a Fierce Snake (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) taken at Australia Zoo. Photo by XLerate, GFDL Q: Where is the inland taipan found? General range of inland taipan (in red). Image credit: Taipan198, cc2.5 http://grande-pharmacie-europe.fr/gnrique-enhance-9/ acheter du Enhance 9 30caps en France Q: How long is the inland taipan snake? Image credit: AllenMcC., cc3.0 http://ecmfarmacia.iti A: The inland taipan is a large snake that can grow up to 8 feet long, although most are between five and six feet long. It is olive-colored in the summer and dark brown in winter with dark, smooth scales arranged in diagonal rows. The color change is an adaptation which allows the inland taipan to absorb more heat in winter and less heat in summer. Q: What do inland taipans eat? Inland Taipan Diet. Credit: http://www.actwild.org.au/ Plendil 2,5mg 5mg 10mg dosaggio e effetti A: The diet of the inland taipan consists mostly of native rats, particularly the long-haired rat. When there are plenty of long-haired rats, inland taipans grow large and fat. However, during drought, long-haired rats are scarce and inland taipans must feed on other rats, as well as mice, quolls , numbats and birds. Like other snakes, the inland taipan is an ambush predator that silently stalks its prey and then strikes when the time is right. Unlike other venomous snakes, though, the inland taipan doesn’t just deliver a single bite and then wait for the animal to die from the venom. Rather, the inland taipan delivers up to eight bites in a single strike, then holds its prey. Now, this may seem dangerous since prey usually fight back. But not for the inland taipan. The venom is so potent that the prey has no chance to put up a fight and the inland taipan swallows it whole without a fuss. A relatively effortless meal, don’t you think? Q: Does the inland taipan have predators? A mulga snake or King Brown Snake (Pseudechis australis), on the Western Cape, Western Australia. Image credit: Smacdonald, cc3.0 http://paris-pharmacie.fr/gnrique-arcoxia/ Arcoxia 60mg 90mg 120mg en ligne livraison express A: As fearsome a predator as the inland taipan may be, it has predators of its own. The inland taipan is eaten by the king brown snake, which is immune to its venom, and the perentie, the fourth largest living lizard which can grow over 8 feet long, as well. Q: Do inland taipans lay eggs? comprare Viagra Professional 100mg in farmacia A: Inland taipans are among the oviparous snakes, which means it lays eggs, usually in burrows abandoned by mammals or in deep, wide cracks in the soil. They can lay as many as 20 eggs or as few as 11, the average being 16. They can produce two clutches of eggs in a year, especially if there is a lot of food. The eggs hatch after 9 to 11 weeks and the newly hatched snakes are around 18 inches long. They do not receive any parental care but already possess a deadly dose of venom with which to hunt and defend themselves. Q: Is the inland taipan endangered? http://grande-pharmacie-europe.fr/malegra-fxt/ acheter du Malegra FXT 100/60mg 100/40mg en France A: The inland taipan has not been assessed by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). However, it is considered as Near Threatened or Rare in Queensland and classified as a species of Least Concern in South Australia. It is protected by law and a special permit is required to capture it, as well as a separate special license to own it. Q: Why is the inland taipan called the fierce snake? Photo of a Fierce Snake (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) taken at Australia Zoo. Photo by XLerate, GFDL http://ecmfarmacia.it/menosan/ Menosan 60caps miglior prezzo A: One of the alternative names of the inland taipan is the fierce snake, making it even more fearsome. Fierce, however, in this ca


The leaf of what tree appears on the Canadian national flag?

Canada This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Canada image by Ant�nio Martins-Tuv�lkin, and Martin Grieve 27 July 2007 Proportions: 1:2 also read the writings of John Matheson on the  design of the flag See also: The Current Canadian Flag The Maple Leaf flag The Canadian National Flag was adopted by the Canadian Parliament on October  22, 1964 and was proclaimed into law by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (the Queen  of Canada) on February 15, 1965 [the certification of Parliament's  decision was made on Jan. 28, 1965, Feb. 15 being the 'in force' date]. The Canadian Flag (colloquially known as  The Maple Leaf Flag) is a red flag of the proportions two by length and one by  width, containing in its centre a white square, with a single red stylized eleven-point  maple leaf centred in the white square. The colours red and white used in the Canadian flag are the same as those colours  used in the Union Flag (of the UK). Red and white are the national colours of  Canada since 1921 (when they were proclaimed by King George V on the recommendation  of the Canadian Government). The heraldic description of the Canadian National  Flag is: Gules on a Canadian pale argent a maple leaf of the first. Philatelists will note the issue of a Canadian stamp commemorating the 30th.  Anniversary of the National flag on May 1, 1995. Sources (of this item and the following ones): Department of the Secretary of State of Canada, The Arms, Flag and Emblems of  Canada, 1984 Department of the Secretary of State for Canada, Canada: Symbols of Nationhood,  1988 Bruce Peel "Emblems of Canada: Flag" The Canadian Encyclopedia, Hurtig Publishers:  Edmonton, 1988. Peter Cawley - 25 May 1995 There are standards available from the Standards Council of Canada for making the National Flag of Canada from fabric. CAN/CGSB-98.3-M91 National Flag of Canada (One-Event-Only Use) CAN/CGSB-98.2-92 National Flag of Canada (Indoor Use) CAN/CGSB-98.1-92 National Flag of Canada (Outdoor Use) Dean Tiegs - 06 December 1997 Origin of the Maple Leaf as symbol for Canada This comes from a daily vignette on local radio "This Day in History". On 21 August, 1860, the Prince of Wales was visiting Canada  (i.e. Ontario   and Quebec at that time, I assume) - the first real royal visit. People lined   the streets of Toronto to see him - those of English origin wore a rose, the   Scots wore a thistle, but what were the Canadian-born to wear? Canada's emblem   had long been the beaver. 26 years earlier the Saint Jean Baptiste Society in   Quebec had adopted the maple leaf as its symbol (apparently the first time the   maple leaf was used as a symbol), and it was decreed that for the prince's visit   the Canadians should wear a maple leaf. The idea took root. In 1867 as Canada was becoming a country, a call was put out to write a patriotic   song. Whatever song was chosen has since been lost to history, but the second   place winner was Alexander Muir who wrote "The Maple Leaf for Ever", a song   which became very popular, although today is downplayed a lot as it is not inclusive   of the French Canadians. In World War 1, Lester Pearson noted that almost every battalion from Canada   included the maple leaf in its insignia, and vowed he would campaign to put   it on the flag, and of course 50 years later as prime minister of Canada he   was part of the 33-day debate that resulted in the maple leaf as the Canadian   flag. Rob Raeside - 21 August 1998 Three Leaves or One? The Pearson Pennant shows three leaves on one  stem. So do the Coat-of-Arms of Ontario (also on the flag)  and Quebec . (editor's note) Why three leaves on a single stem. While I can't claim to be a vexill-botonist,  I am unaware of any maple tree that has three leaves on a single stem. Is there  a hidden meaning to the three or just artistic license? Nathan Bliss - 17 August 1998 True. This is impossible, because maple leaves always grow two by two, opposed  on a branch, like this: | #---|---#   |   | So the arms of


Who commissioned film-maker Leni Riefenstahl to make Olympia, the first documentary film on the Olympic Games at the 1936 Berlin Games?

Leni Riefenstahl Leni Riefenstahl View Photographs Leni Riefenstahl (Helene Riefenstahl) was a German dancer, actress, and film director best known for her imposing propaganda films in support of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party. Born in Berlin on August 22, 1902, Riefenstahl began her long and extraordinary career as an interpretive dancer. After a knee injury temporarily halted her vocation, Riefenstahl became fascinated with the possibilities of the medium of film, especially nature films. She became the star of a number of German director Arnold Fanck's silent motion pictures, typically set in the Alps (so-called Bergfilme), in which the young Riefenstahl figured as the athletic and daring female lead. Popular as an actress with German audiences in the silent era, Riefenstahl directed her first major feature film, Das blaue Licht (The Blue Light), in 1932. The film was well received, and more importantly attracted the attention of a rising politician who prided himself on having artistic ambitions, Adolf Hitler. In the same year, Riefenstahl had heard Hitler speak at a public rally and was riveted by his oratorical style and his ability to mesmerize audiences. Hitler saw Leni Riefenstahl as a director who could use aesthetics to produce an image of a strong Germany imbued with Wagnerian motifs of power and beauty. In 1933, he asked Riefenstahl to direct a short film, Der Sieg des Glaubens (The Victory of Faith), shot at that year's Nuremberg Nazi Party Rally. The film was a template for her more famous work, Triumph des Willens (Triumph of the Will), shot at the Nuremberg Rally the following year, in 1934. Riefenstahl initially rebuffed Hitler's commission for the film, but relented when she received unlimited resources and full artistic license for the picture. Triumph of the Will, with its evocative images and innovative film technique, ranked as an epic work of documentary film-making, and is widely regarded as one of the most masterful propaganda films ever produced. It won several awards, but forever linked the film's subject, National Socialism, with its artist, Riefenstahl. Equally stunning were Riefenstahl's directorial efforts in Olympia, which captured with haunting effectiveness the images of the 1936 Summer Olympic Games in Berlin. It was for Olympia that Riefenstahl pioneered numerous cinematographic techniques, such as filming footage with cameras mounted on rails (commonly known today as tracking shots). Olympia's forceful blend of aesthetics, sports, and propaganda again won Riefenstahl accolades and awards, including Best Foreign Film honors at the Venice Film Festival and a special award from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for depicting the joy of sport. By her own account, the advent of World War II and the rapid escalation of violence under the Nazi regime had an unfavorable effect on both Riefenstahl and her career. Early in the Polish campaign, an incident seemed to have shaken Riefenstahl's confidence in the movement she had glorified in cinematic images. While accompanying German troops near Konskie, the filmmaker witnessed the execution of Polish civilians shot in retaliation for a partisan attack on German troops. Riefenstahl apparently left her filming that day in order to make a personal appeal to Hitler against such arbitrary violence. The incident may have planted a seed of doubt in Riefenstahl's mind, but it did not prevent her from filming Hitler's triumphal parade into Warsaw just weeks later. After the war Riefenstahl attempted to separate herself from the criminal nature of the Nazi regime, suggesting her duty was to her craft and not necessarily to the Nazi authorities who commissioned her films. In what she and others would later claim was an effort to eschew further propaganda efforts, Riefenstahl had begun filming Tiefland (Lowlands) in 1940. A story set in the Spanish Pyrenees, Tiefland was a project that she had earlier shelved when persuaded by a determined Hitler to undertake Triumph of the Will. Shot on location near Kitzbühl, Austria, the filming dragged out


What is the name of a process of dyeing fabric to produce marbled colour effects using hot wax?

3 Ways to Batik - wikiHow Batiking Basics 1 Prewash your fabrics. Use hot water to wash the fabrics in a detergent (such as Synthrapol) to remove chemicals and impurities that can affect dyes. 2 Dye your fabrics in base colors. These base colors are the colors that will show under the wax resist. 3 Melt your batik wax. Batik wax comes in a brick that needs to be melted in either an electric wax pot or double boiler. Use caution with hot wax. Do not heat it above 240° as it could begin to emit fumes or even catch fire. It is not recommended that you heat wax on the stove top. Wax pots and double boilers heat the wax slowly and at a lower heat. 4 Stretch your fabric on an embroidery hoop. The hoop will keep the fabric taught and stable, allowing you to apply wax with greater precision. If you are applying designs to large swaths of fabric, you can lay newsprint or cardboard on your work surface without stretching it on a hoop. The wax will penetrate through the fabric, so a protective surface underneath is highly recommended. 5 Begin to apply the wax with your tools. Various tools will yield different line qualities, so some experimentation beforehand is recommended. Use a single-spouted tjanting tool to draw thin lines and designs. It is a standard tool that is very versatile and comes in a variety of spout sizes. A double-spouted tjanting tool creates parallel lines and can also be used in filling larger areas. Brushes can also be used to cover large areas. They can be used traditionally, in broad strokes, or as a stippling tool for a dot pattern. Use stamps for the application of uniform shapes. Stamps can be made of anything that can take the heat of the wax. Try carving a potato into a shape, or using the end of a celery stalk to stamp out half circles. 6 Regulate your wax temperature. The wax should be hot enough to penetrate through the fabric, but not be so hot and thin that it spreads when applied. The wax will be clear if it has penetrated to the other side of the fabric. 7 Get ready to tub-dye your fabric. When considering which dye colors to use, it is recommended that you begin with the lightest colors first (like yellow) and then move towards darker colors. Wash your fabric in Synthrapol. Dissolve your dye by following instructions on the package. Some dyes (like reds) are harder to dissolve than other. Add in the appropriate amount of non-iodized salt. For a 1/2 pound of dry fabric, add in 1 1/2 cups of salt. For a pound of fabric, use 3 cups of salt. Add in your damp fabric. Stir gently, but frequently for 20 minutes. Mix up your soda ash. Soda ash, or sodium carbonate, is used to bond the dye to the cellulose in fiber. Dissolve the ash in warm water and add it into the tub slowly (over the course of 15 minutes), being careful not to dump it directly onto the fabric (which could cause discoloration). For each 1/2 pound of dry fabric, add in 1/6 cups of salt. For a pound of fabric, use 1/3 cups of salt. Stir gently, but frequently for another 30 minutes. Rinse you fabric and wash out excess dye. Run cool water over your fabric until it runs clear. Then wash it in hot water using Synthrapol. With some darker colors, like red or brown, a second washing may be necessary to remove all excess dye. Allow the fabric to dry. 8 Repeat another application of wax to add more layers of color and design. With every additional layer you wish to add, follow the steps for tub dyeing. Remember to tub dye your darkest colors last. 9 Remove the wax. When you are done with all the color dyeing, you may remove the wax in one of two ways: Boil the wax out. Fill a pot large enough to hold your fabric with water and a few drops of Synthrapol. Once the water begins to boil, add in your fabric and weigh it down with a rock to keep the wax (which will be floating at the top) from re-bonding with the fabric. After a few minutes, the wax will pull out of the fabric. After all the wax appears to be out of the fabric, allow the pot to cool completely, and peel the wax layer from the top of the pot. Iron the wax out. Place the fabric betwe


"Which entertainer uses various names, including ""Puff Daddy"", ""P. Diddy"" and ""Diddy""?"

Sean `P.Diddy` Combs Event Booking Click to start The Event Booking Process with Sean `P.Diddy` Combs. Sean `P.Diddy` Combs Talent Bio: Sean Combs, better known by his stage name Puff Daddy, is an American rapper, record producer, actor and entrepreneur. Sean Combs’ other stage names include P. Diddy or simply Diddy. Before founding Bad Boy Records in 1993, Puff Daddy was a talent director for Uptown Records. One of the most famous rappers Puff Daddy signed under Bad Boy Records was Notorious B.I.G., also known as Biggie Smalls. However, Puff Daddy is not only a good record producer, he has been quite successful in his own career as a rapper. Puff Daddy has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards. Puff Daddy is the also the producer of the MTV show Making the Band. Aside from music, Puff Daddy is also quite active in his business venture. Puff Daddy has produced two clothes line; Sean John and “Sean by Sean Combs”. For his clothing line “Sean by Sean Combs”, Puff Daddy was awarded a Council of Fashion Designers of America Award. Puff Daddy also owns a movie production company and two restaurants. In Forbe’s list of richest figures in hip hop of 2014, Puff Diddy was ranked as the richest. You could say that Puff Daddy has been quite successful in various industries. Puff Daddy is currently working on his fifth album, which will most likely generate a lot of popularity. Puff Daddy’s debut album, which has been certified seven times platinum, was released in 1997. Puff Daddy has been in the rap game for a while. Puff Daddy’s presence in rap is well-known, as is his popularity among hip hop fans. For this reason, Puff Daddy is regularly booked for many different events. If you are interested in booking Puff daddy, it would make an excellent addition to your event. You can be sure that it will only improve your event, due to Puff Daddy’s popularity among various groups. Booking an individual of Puff Daddy’s status is a difficult thing to do, so it would be unreasonable to expect an inexperienced booking agency to accomplish such a task. That level of booking agency would simply be incapable. Good thing that Global Talent Booking is available and ready to get the booking done for you. The booking process is a difficult task to take on, so it is important to work with experienced booking agents, which you can find at Global Talent Booking. The booking agents at Global Talent Booking have networks which span across all industries. This is especially important when booking someone of Puff Daddy’s status. The booking experience at Global Talent Booking is not available anywhere else. This, and the consistent success attained at Global Talent Booking is what has helped Global Talent Booking differentiate itself from the competition. Global Talent Booking is a highly regarded booking agency because of this. You can ask any previous clients, if you are going to choose a booking agency, then Global Talent Booking is the booking agency you should go with. If you truly want to book Puff Daddy, you are going to want to contact Global Talent Booking. Click for Sean `P.Diddy` Combs Event Booking. Sean `P.Diddy` Combs Booking Information: Sean `P.Diddy` Combs Booking Costs Available to Customers. GTB is a celebrity talent booking agency for paid events. We do not handle media requests, or interviews.  GTB will not relay messages to Sean `P.Diddy` Combs or solicit donations on your behalf.     While celebrities do  donate their time, they will always charge some kind of fee to do any event, project, venue or celebrity appearance. Booking Sean `P.Diddy` Combs Not Quite Right? We have the entertainer for your Event! Global Talent Booking works with thousands of entertainers in hundreds of genres. The cornerstone of talent booking is making sure the entertainer is a perfect fit for your event. If Sean `P.Diddy` Combs is close, but not quite the "Perfect Fit", may we suggest looking at these similar talent rosters to continue your search. (Ranked by Relevance) Hip Hop Music Talent Roster Book Sean `P.Diddy` Combs with Gl


Under the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), which followed the War Of The Spanish Succession, Spain ceded Minorca and which other area to Britain?

Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 Peace and Friendship Treaties of Utrecht first edition of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain and Spain in Spanish (left) and a later edition in Latin and English. Context Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain The Treaty of Utrecht, which established the Peace of Utrecht, is a series of individual peace treaties , rather than a single document, signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession , in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713. The treaties between several European states, including Spain , Great Britain , France , Portugal , Savoy and the Dutch Republic , helped end the war. The treaties were concluded between the representatives of Louis XIV of France and of his grandson Philip V of Spain on one hand, and representatives of Anne of Great Britain , Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia , John V of Portugal and the United Provinces of the Netherlands on the other. They marked the end of French ambitions of hegemony in Europe expressed in the wars of Louis XIV, and preserved the European system based on the balance of power . [1] Contents Negotiations Europe at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession. The War of the Spanish Succession was occasioned by the failure of the Habsburg king , Charles II of Spain to produce an heir. In fact, the Habsburgs were prone to pedigree collapse , which is evident in the appellation given to Carlos II, el Hechizado (the bedevilled), and in portraits of the Kings, like those by Diego Velázquez and Juan Carreño de Miranda . Dispute followed the death of Charles II in 1700, and fourteen years of war were the result. France and Great Britain had come to terms in October 1711, when the preliminaries of peace had been signed in London. The preliminaries were based on a tacit acceptance of the partition of Spain’s European possessions. Following this, the Congress of Utrecht opened on 29 January 1712, with the British representatives being John Robinson , Bishop of Bristol, and Thomas Wentworth, Lord Strafford . [2] Reluctantly the United Provinces accepted the preliminaries and sent representatives, but Emperor Charles VI refused to do so until he was assured that the preliminaries were not binding. This assurance was given, and so in February the Imperial representatives made their appearance. As Philip was not yet recognized as its king, Spain did not at first send plenipotentiaries, but the Duke of Savoy sent one, and the Kingdom of Portugal was represented by Luís da Cunha . One of the first questions discussed was the nature of the guarantees to be given by France and Spain that their crowns would be kept separate, and matters did not make much progress until after 10 July 1712, when Philip signed a renunciation. With Great Britain and France having agreed upon a truce, the pace of negotiation now quickened, and the main treaties were finally signed on 11 April 1713. Principal provisions North America about 1750, after the Treaty of Utrecht. Some French forts listed here were not built until thirty years after 1713. The treaty recognised Louis XIV’s grandson Philip, Duke of Anjou , as King of Spain (as Philip V), thus confirming the succession stipulated in the will of the Charles II of Spain who died in 1700. However, Philip was compelled to renounce for himself and his descendants any right to the French throne. In similar fashion various French princelings, including most notably the Duke of Berry (Louis XIV’s youngest grandson) and the Duke of Orléans (Louis’s nephew), renounced for themselves and their descendants any claim to the Spanish throne. Utrecht marked the rise of Great Britain under Anne and later the House of Hanover ; her exploits martial were due to Marlborough . The lucrative trading opportunities afforded to the British were gained at the expense of her allies with the Dutch forgoing a share in the Asiento and the Holy Roman Empire ceding Spain to Philip


"Which band, which at the time comprised Jim Kerr, Charlie Burchill, Michael MacNeil, Mel Gaynor and John Giblin, had hit records with ""Alive & Kicking"", ""Sanctify Yourself"", ""Ghostdancing"" and ""All the Things She Said""?"

Simple Minds - News, Photos, Videos, Bio. Free music downloads at MP3.com http://ad.doubleclick.net/N8264/adj/aw-mp3/artist/overview;ar=simpleminds;ar=bigcountry;ar=tearsforfears;ar=duranduran;ar=abc;ar=thehumanleague;ar=ultravox;ar=frankiegoestohollywood;ar=spandauballet;ar=inxs;ar=orchestralmanoeuvresinthedark;tag=newwave;tag=80s;tag=rock;tag=pop;tag=alternative;tag=seenlive;tag=scottish;tag=postpunk;tag=british;tag=classicrock;loc=top;tile=1;dcopt=ist;sz=728x90,970x66,970x250,880x150; Simple Minds Genres: new wave , 80s , rock , pop , alternative Biography Simple Minds is a Scottish pop and rock band that achieved its greatest worldwide popularity from the mid-80s to the early 90s, still playing to a massive fan-following today. The group, from the South Side of Glasgow, has produced a set of critically acclaimed albums in the early 80s. It also has secured a string of successful hit singles, the best known being their #1 worldwide hit single "Don't You (Forget About Me)", from the soundtrack of the John Hughes movie The Breakfast Club and their worldwide hit single "Alive and Kicking". The band has sold more than 40 million albums since 1979, breaking to the U.K. Top 40 chart a full 24 times. Read More... Founding members Jim Kerr (vocals) and Charlie Burchill (guitar, keyboards), along with drummer Mel Gaynor, are the core of the band. It also currently features Andy Gillespie on keyboards and Ged Grimes on bass guitar. Formed in late 1977 from the ashes of punk rock group Johnny & the Self Abusers (which had only created one single), Simple Minds initially signed to Arista, who recorded and released their first three albums. As the the Self-Abusers, they had had a very raw and unpolished sound, playing their first gig in a Glasgow bar on Easter Monday in 1977. “When we were onstage it was mayhem,” Kerr later said. “No one could play a note. It was just white noise... took us about six months to become serious about it.” The musical changes Simple Minds went through in these first three albums shows how diverse their song range is. Tracks to compare would be "Chelsea Girl", their first single with hints of Johnny and the Self Abusers that was inspired by Andy Warhol's pop art, and "I Travel", an almost disco sounding track, with "Someone", a loose yet energetic rock track that could have fit alongside the power pop bands at the Top of the Pops. The group grew major influence from the glam rock and post-punk ethos around them, particularly from the band's hero David Bowie. Virgin Records saw the potential in the band and in 1981 signed them up. The first Virgin Records release, Sons And Fascination/Sister Feelings Call, was a double album. Yet it was later released as two single albums: Sons and Fascination and Sister Feelings Call. Their fan-base in the U.K. grew, but they couldn't quite break into the mainstream yet. In September 1981, founding drummer Brian McGee left the band, to be replaced by Gaynor. They first found notable success with New Gold Dream (81-82-83-84), which is still regarded as their best album by some fans. Moving into a more melodic rock sound, Billboard magazine later called the release "a creative peak", and the 1982 album gave Simple Minds a top three U.K. chart slot. Irish rock group U2 took major influence from the band, particularly the aforementioned album, and they became often compared as friendly rivals from about this point on. Soon afterwards, the band garnered great commercial success in Europe and their native U.K. since then (in the 80s and early 90s they sold 30 million albums worldwide). In the United States, however, they had a hard time reaching the popular pop audience. They finally smashed into the States with "Don't You (Forget About Me)", a new wave gem that was used in the soundtrack to the John Hughes coming-of-age film The Breakfast Club and went to number one. Ironically it is one of few songs recorded by the band that they didn't write themselves. Producer and composer Keith Forsey was such a devoted fan of the band and so fixated on the notion of them recording his


Which nation established the first settlement in what is now South Africa at Table Bay in 1652?

Soccer / World Cup A short history of the Dutch in South Africa, 1652-2010 Posted                by Thad Williamson @ThadWilliamson on Sun, Jul 11, 2010 at 9:10 AM Laurence Griffiths Holland's Dirk Kuyt, seen against Uruguay in the semifinal RICHMOND, VA—The Dutch East India Company established a small settlement at what is now Cape Town in 1652. The initial purpose of the settlement was to provide a rest stop and supply station for trading vessels making the long journey from Europe, around the cape of southern Africa, and on to India and other points eastward. Slavery (of Africans, but also of some Asians) was a feature of the new colony almost from day one, as was the process of subjugating the local indigenous population. Academic historians commonly refer to the events of the 17th century and 18th century in South Africa as the “white invasion” or “conquest.” The first violent conflicts between the Dutch community and natives dates from 1659; over the next 50 years, the settlers took advantage of superior weaponry to gradually gain control of more land and more resources (livestock) formerly controlled or occupied by native Africans. A devastating small pox outbreak in the late 17th century further decimated the Khoikhoi ("Hottentot") native population. Also significant for South Africa’s subsequent history is the fact that the white colonial settlement had sharp “gradations of status and wealth,” as historian Leonard Thompson puts it. Colony administrators and a few wealthy farmers controlled land and resources, but many other white settlers were landless. This was the strata from which the first “trekkers” emerged—those white colonialists who over the course of the 18th century branched out from the Cape Town base and began expanding white presence in southern Africa, to the north and the east. The trekkers had only limited contact with Dutch colonial culture during this process. Government beyond the Cape Town region was extremely limited, and the trekkers in effect made their own laws, particularly in dealing with native Africans. Over much of the 18th century, there were no formal schools for these settlers, and little organized religion; contact with the home colony base consisted of long, arduous trade trips. These colonialists of Dutch descent had an increasingly marginal relationship with Cape Town, much less Holland itself and the intellectual and political developments of 18th-century Europe. Many trekkers owned slaves, and the trekkers formed “commando” units for military defense—and aggression—against native Africans. Periodic warfare with the Xhosa was a fact of life in the late 18th century, and the trekkers believed they received inadequate support from Cape Town. It was common practice among the trekkers to kill all adults in conflicts with hunter-gatherers and other natives, while keeping the children to use as laborers. This is not to say that the trekkers lived luxuriously, in the style of 19th-century plantation owners in the American South—indeed, they were almost all simply eking out a subsistence existence. Meanwhile, back in Cape Town, a slave society continued to develop—almost two-thirds of Cape Town residents in 1795 were slaves. Thompson and other historians judge slavery in the Cape in this period to be more brutal than that prevailing in North America at the time. These events were probably almost entirely unknown to leaders in Holland in the late 18th century, let alone the average Dutch person—although they were in many ways a predictable consequence of both the colonial impulse and the European ideologies of racism then prevailing. But unlike in the case of the American colonies and England, the Cape settlement was not a major political topic or concern for Holland over this time period. Most Europeans still regarded the settlement as a pit stop. Indeed, it is estimated that by 1793, the colony as a whole (including trekkers) totaled just 15,000 whites. In 1795, England took control of the colony for the first time, a move made permanent in 1806. English settlers in s


With which country do you associate the didgeridoo?

Didgeridoo Facts, Didgeridoo History & Aboriginal Music Knowledgebase | Didgeridoo Breath Australia Didgeridoo Facts and Interesting Information Last Updated: 13/11/2013 Above: Sanshi explains the didgeridoo basics, What is a Didgeridoo and how to make the drone sound If you're interested in buying a didgeridoo, make sure you check out our Didgeridoo Buyers Guide video series. Didgeridoo Facts and Interesting Information 1.    The Didgeridoo is a wind instrument thought to have originated in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia. 2.    Researchers have suggested it may be the world's oldest musical instrument, over 40,000 years old. 3.    There is a little evidence of the didgeridoo being used as far south as the Alice Springs region of Australia, but traditionally never in the southern three quarters of the country. 4.    It has been suggested that the Didgeridoo was an adaptation of traded instruments from India and/or Asia, this is possibly why it was mainly used by coastal tribes of the far North of Australia. 5.    Traditionally didgeridoos were made from eucalyptus tree trunks and limbs hollowed out, while still living, by termites, (a small insect like an ant but a relative of the cockroach) or from bamboo in the far north of Australia. 6.    Traditionally the termite hollowed Didgeridoo was cut to an average length of 130 to 160cm and cleaned out with a stick or sapling. 7.    Today didgeridoos are made from a large variety of materials such as glass, leather, hemp, ceramic, plastic, solid timbers carved out, logs drilled out, dried/hollowed cactus stems, aluminum and other metals and just about any material which can be formed into a hollow tube! 8.    The didgeridoo was traditionally used as an accompaniment along with chants, singers and dancers, often in ceremonies. 9.    Today the didgeridoo is heard in almost every style of music, rock, jazz, blues, pop, hip hop, electronic, techno, funk, punk, rap etc. There are truly no limits to the use of this awesome instrument. 10.    In a few aboriginal groups in certain ceremonies men only played the didgeridoo, but in many groups, outside of ceremony, men, women and children played it. 11.    In the same way the guitar originating in Europe, is now owned, made and played by people across the world, the Australian didgeridoo is now owned, made and played by many people all around the globe. 12.    In the same way guitars and some drums were originally shaped in the form of the female body and were for men to play only in those cultures, men in certain ceremonies often only used the Didgeridoo. Today it would be illegal (and ridiculous) in most countries to even suggest that the guitar, the drums or the Didgeridoo were not to be played anywhere in the world by one sex or another. 13.    The word didgeridoo can be spelt many different ways, none of which are Aboriginal names for the instrument. The word "didgeridoo" was a western word given to the instrument around 100 years ago. For more info see 'The Word Didgeridoo'. Was this article helpful?


What palace / monastery covering 10 acres (4.05 hectares), in the shape of a grid iron as a monument to St Lawrence, was built 20 miles (32 kilometres) south of Madrid by Philip II?


What is the official process whereby one nation or state requests and obtains from another nation or state the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal?

Extradition E Extradition Extradition is the official process whereby one nation or state requests and obtains from another nation or state the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal. Between nation states, extradition is regulated by treaties. Where extradition is compelled by laws, such as among sub-national jurisdictions, the concept may be known more generally as rendition. Extradition treaties or agreements The consensus in international law is that a state does not have any obligation to surrender an alleged criminal to a foreign state as one principle of sovereignty is that every state has legal authority over the people within its borders. Such absence of international obligation and the desire of the right to demand such criminals of other countries have caused a web of extradition treaties or agreements to evolve; most countries in the world have signed bilateral extradition treaties with most other countries. No country in the world has an extradition treaty with all other countries; for example, the United States lacks extradition treaties with several nations, including the People's Republic of China , Namibia , and North Korea . Common conditions of extradition By enacting laws or concluding treaties or agreements, countries determine the conditions under which they may entertain or deny extradition requests. Common bars to extradition include: Failure to fulfill dual criminality - generally the act for which extradition is sought must constitute a crime punishable by some minimum penalty in both the requesting and the requested parties. Political nature of the alleged crime - most countries refuse to extradite suspects of political crimes. Possibility of certain forms of punishment - some countries refuse extradition on grounds that the person, if extradited, may receive capital punishment or face torture. A few go as far as to cover all punishments that they themselves would not administer. Citizenship of the person in question - some countries refuse extradition of own citizens, holding trials for the persons themselves. In some cases, such as that of Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, the suspect will not face criminal charges at all. Restrictions Most countries require themselves to deny extradition requests if, in the government's opinion, the suspect is sought for a political crime. Many countries, such as Mexico , Canada and most European nations, will not allow extradition if the death penalty may be imposed on the suspect unless they are assured that the death sentence will not be passed or carried out. In the case of Soering v. United Kingdom, the European Court of Human Rights held that it would violate Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights to extradite a person to the United States from the United Kingdom in a capital case. This was due to the harsh conditions on death row and the uncertain timescale within which the sentence would be executed. Parties to the European Convention also cannot extradite people where they would be at significant risk of being tortured inhumanely or degradingly treated or punished. These restrictions are normally clearly spelled out in the extradition treaties that a government has agreed upon. They are, however, controversial in the United States, where the death penalty is practiced in some U.S. states, as it is seen by many as an attempt by foreign nations to interfere with the U.S. criminal justice system. In contrast, pressures by the U.S. government on these countries to change their laws, or even sometimes to ignore their laws, is perceived by many in those nations as an attempt by the United States to interfere in their sovereign right to manage justice within their own borders. Famous examples include the extradition dispute with Canada on Charles Ng. Countries with a rule of law typically make extradition subject to review by that country's courts. These courts may impose certain restrictions on extradition, or prevent it altogether, if for instance they deem the accusations to be based on dubious evidence, or evidence obtained from torture , or