In which country did the Carnation Revolution take place in 1974?

The Carnation Revolution – In Portugal 1974 The Carnation Revolution – In Portugal 1974 Updated on November 27, 2011 Revolução dos Cravos – On the 25th April, 1974, one of the most peaceful revolutions ever documented took place in Portugal. It began in the capital, Lisbon, and was staged as a means of overthrowing some 50 years of dictatorship. The following is an account of what led to the 'bloodless' rebellion that occurred in Portugal in the mid-seventies. It demonstrates that despite living within an oppressive society, you don't have to resort to violence and aggression as a means of reaching a single objective - peace. Democracy is achievable without shedding the blood of those that oppose our individual right to live as equals - and free from fear. The Carnation Revolution was preceded by years of major upheaval in Portugal. In 1910, an independent, egalitarian government had supplanted the ruling monarchy – and the First Republic of Portugal was born. This new mode of leadership was replaced in 1926, when the Portuguese military deposed the ruling administration, resulting in a repressive and dictatorial leadership of the country. By 1933 Estado Novo – New State – was founded. It was led by António de Oliveira Salazar, the man who was at the forefront of the initial 1926 defeat of the FirstRepublic. Salazars’ basic principles were founded upon stabilising the country – he wanted to achieve financial solidity and promote economic growth. During the 16 years that the FirstRepublic had governed Portugal, fundamental stability had not been achieved. It had been a badly implemented system; there was an absence of public order and the administration was chaotic at best. Antnio de Oliveira Salazar - Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Carnation Revolution And Dictatorship The Carnation Revolution and dictatorship became, in the end, mutually exclusive. Under Salazars’ reforms, the country did indeed begin to flourish. This was a huge positive, not least for the people of Portugal. It gave them a sense of new-found security and in return Salazar – and his innovative leadership - gained popularity. Many things were to change for the better under his rule. As an example, all Portuguese citizens were given the right to an elementary education and Salazar invested huge sums of money into the educational system. Unfortunately, there was a downside to living under Salazars’ control. Salazar was a dictatorial leader. His beliefs were based upon Portugal living under a Catholic social dogma. This would suggest a collective oneness – social Catholicism is fundamentally related to the wellbeing and security of humanity. However, Salazar was discriminatory in his use of social Catholicism and chose instead to implement a suppressive version. Salazars’ statutes closely resembled the ones used to govern Italy and Germany. He was supported by the military and had his own security police force; combined with his principles, he maintain his control of Portugal for over 35 years. Due to his reforms, the oligarchy grew wealthy and the nation continued to grow economically – yet due to taxes introduced by Salazar to pay off national debt, the Portuguese became among the most impoverished people in Europe. Fighting for freedom ... ... no bullets - just carnations. Throughout the war years, the 50’s and 60’s, Portugal continued to live under Salazars’ dictatorship. The start of the sixties brought with it the Portuguese Colonial War. Salazar had refused to give up Portugals’ colonies in Africa – Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique. This added to the weight that the nation was already burdened with. An oppressive government, low income, lack of freedom and now a war that would require vast financial resources, was to prove too much for the nation of Portugal. By the early 1970’s, Salazar had died. He’d suffered a stroke in 1968 and was replace by Marcelo Caetano. The regime continued as lead by Salazar. The colonial war continued unabated. The military budget was increasing, the army was over-extended. The global community was pu


Which MP represents the constituency of Doncaster North?

Ed Miliband victory greeted with apathy in Doncaster North | Politics | The Guardian Ed Miliband victory greeted with apathy in Doncaster North New Labour leader's Yorkshire constituents say they see little of their MP in safe seat Quiet streets in the Doncaster area of South Yorkshire. Photograph: Gabriel Szabo/Guzelian Sunday 26 September 2010 11.44 EDT First published on Sunday 26 September 2010 11.44 EDT Close This article is 6 years old In the abandoned mining villages of Doncaster North there was a palpable sense of apathy today over their constituency MP, Ed Miliband's election as Labour leader. "Nobody's ever seen him around here," said a middle-aged woman in Skellow Grange workingmen's club, where people queued for a lunchtime carvery amid the pungent whiff of overcooked vegetables. A young woman at the bar said: "Well I've seen him, but that's only because I was in town." A white-haired man chipped in: "He is not a Yorkshireman and he's telling bleeding lies claiming to be so." Miliband, does in fact, have a home in the constituency where his 2010 majority over the Conservatives was 10,909 votes. A woman who said she was called Mrs Robinson, added: "Most people around here vote Labour no matter what. But we do think that he should be a bit more visible. How can he properly be our MP when we have never met him or seen him?" In another room, not a single person wanted to speak and the mood was vaguely hostile and grumbling. "I'm too old to be interested in politics," said an elderly man sat alone with his pint. At Carcroft Sports Club, a few miles away, the Bolton versus Manchester United match was showing in reverential silence. The ebullient boss, who declined to give his name, said it was "a given round here that people vote Labour and you probably won't get a safer seat. It has always been Labour." He was vaguely critical of Ed Miliband because "he's not a Yorkshireman and has been specifically placed here as it was a safe seat". At the Highwayman pub in Woodlands, which was bustling with families, the deputy manager, Ann, welcomed the selection. She said: "I'm currently working 85-hour weeks so I haven't had much time to follow the Labour leadership campaign. But I am pleased that our MP is the new leader. I think it will be good for the area having him in the job and hopefully he'll be a breath of fresh air." She said she would have preferred a leadership contest before the general election, as the outcome may have been different. The big issue facing the constituency, she said, was unemployment after the closure of the mines. "A lot of people had lost faith with Labour because of Gordon Brown and some were toying with the Liberals," she added. Mick Hayward, 29, who is retraining to be a plumber, said he had always voted Labour over the past decade. "I am very happy with Ed Miliband and pleased that he's been elected as leader," he said. "I was aware of him previously and he has captured my attention at times which must be a good thing. Although he was in the old government hopefully he will have learned a lot from that experience." Rae Swan, 69, a retired youth service worker, thought Ed Miliband looked very young and maybe a little inexperienced to be leader, but she was otherwise optimistic. "Hopefully because he is the MP for Doncaster North he will be in touch with the common person," she said. "I'm pleased overall that the new leader is someone who represents Yorkshire." Louise Murray, 31, admitted she hadn't a clue who Ed Miliband was because she had never voted. "I know that women died under horses for the vote and I promise I'm going to vote next time," she said sheepishly. "But I have always felt that what is the point in going to vote if you do not know what the people you are voting stand for?" • This article was amended on 27 September 2010. The original picture caption said that the accompanying photograph showed a street in Ed Miliband's Doncaster North constituency. The story referred to Skellon Grange workingmen's club. This has been corrected.


Rod | Define Rod at Dictionary.com rod a stick, wand, staff, or the like, of wood, metal, or other material. 2. a straight, slender shoot or stem of any woody plant, whether still growing or cut from the plant. 3. (in plastering or mortaring) a straightedge moved along screeds to even the plaster between them. 5. a stick used for measuring. 6. Archaic. a unit of linear measure, 5.5 yards or 16.5 feet (5.029 meters); linear perch or pole. 7. Archaic. a unit of square measure, 30.25 square yards (25.29 sq. m); square perch or pole. 8. a stick, or a bundle of sticks or switches bound together, used as an instrument of punishment. 9. Not one to spare the rod, I sent him to bed without dinner. 10. a wand, staff, or scepter carried as a symbol of office, authority, power, etc. 11. authority, sway, or rule, especially when tyrannical. 12. a slender bar or tube for draping towels over, suspending a shower curtain, etc. 14. Bible. a branch of a family; tribe. 15. a pattern, drawn on wood in full size, of one section of a piece of furniture. 16. Vulgar. the penis. 17. Anatomy. one of the rodlike cells in the retina of the eye, sensitive to low intensities of light. Compare cone (def 5). Bacteriology. a rod-shaped microorganism. 19. Also called leveling rod , stadia rod. Surveying. a light pole, conspicuously marked with graduations, held upright and read through a surveying instrument in leveling or stadia surveying. 20. Metallurgy. round metal stock for drawing and cutting into slender bars. verb (used with object), rodded, rodding. 21. to furnish or equip with a rod or rods, especially lightning rods . 22. to even (plaster or mortar) with a rod. 23. Metallurgy. to reinforce (the core of a mold) with metal rods. Origin of rod before 1150; Middle English rodd, late Old English; akin to Old Norse rudda club Related forms a male given name, form of Roderick or Rodney . Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for rod Expand You Can't Make This Up: A Conservative Francophile Justin Green October 9, 2012 Geographically, rod's hometown of St. Francisville, Lousiana could not be more different than Sutton. Days Off Henry Van Dyke Burford dashed from the cabin and confronted rod and Marian. The Hallowell Partnership Katharine Holland Brown The slope of the land on the island was about four feet to a rod. British Dictionary definitions for rod Expand a slim cylinder of metal, wood, etc; stick or shaft 2. a switch or bundle of switches used to administer corporal punishment 3. any of various staffs of insignia or office 4. power, esp of a tyrannical kind: a dictator's iron rod 5. a straight slender shoot, stem, or cane of a woody plant 6. a unit of length equal to 51/2 yards a unit of square measure equal to 301/4 square yards 8. a straight narrow board marked with the dimensions of a piece of joinery, as the spacing of steps on a staircase 9. a metal shaft that transmits power in axial reciprocating motion: piston rod, con(necting) rod Compare shaft (sense 5) 10. (surveying) another name (esp US) for staff 1 (sense 8) 11. Also called retinal rod. any of the elongated cylindrical cells in the retina of the eye, containing the visual purple (rhodopsin), which are sensitive to dim light but not to colour Compare cone (sense 5) 12. a slang word for penis 14. (US) slang name for pistol (sense 1) 15. Old English rodd; related to Old Norse rudda club, Norwegian rudda, rydda twig Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for rod Expand n. Old English rodd "a rod, pole," which is probably cognate with Old Norse rudda "club," from Proto-Germanic *rudd- "stick, club," from PIE *reudh- "to clear land." As a long, tapering elastic pole for fishing, from mid-15c. Figurative sense of "offshoot" (mid-15c.) led to Biblical meaning "scion, tribe." As an instrument of punishment, attested from mid-12c.; also used figuratively for "any sort of correction or punishment," but the bas


and Save 10% on Tea Today SAVE 10% What are the Health Benefits of Matcha Tea? One serving of matcha tea is the nutritional equivalent of 10 cups of regularly brewed green tea When you drink matcha you ingest the entire leaf and receive 100% of the nutrients of the leaf Matcha powdered green tea has 137 times more antioxidants than regularly brewed green tea. One cup of matcha = 10 cups of regularly brewed green tea in terms of nutritional content Matcha Source teas offer unparalleled nutrition. Amongst its many health benefits, matcha… Is packed with antioxidants including the powerful EGCg Boosts metabolism and burns calories Detoxifies effectively and naturally Calms the mind and relaxes the body Is rich in fiber, chlorophyll and vitamins Enhances mood and aids in concentration Provides vitamin C, selenium, chromium, zinc and magnesium Prevents disease Lowers cholesterol and blood sugar Matcha tea is an easy and simple way to add powerful health benefits to your everyday diet. AN ANTIOXIDANT POWERHOUSE One of the major health benefits of matcha tea is that it delivers a mega dose of antioxidants in every sip. According to the latest innovation in antioxidant research, matcha is packed with exponentially more antioxidants than any other ‘superfood’. Why is matcha better than loose leaf tea? Every day, countless people throw away valuable antioxidants and minerals. While seemingly unimaginable, that’s exactly what happens when you brew a cup of green tea because water can only extract a fraction of green teas benefits. The majority actually remains unused, trapped in the tea leaves. In reality, the only way to truly take advantage of green teas full potential is to consume the entire leaf. But that doesn’t mean you need to start eating tea leaves. The simplest solution is to just enjoy a bowl of matcha. Because matcha is straight, stoneground tea leaves, matcha provides you with green teas powerful arsenal of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and amino acids in a way no other green tea can. In fact, to even begin to match the potency found in a single serving of matcha, you would need to drink at least ten cups of brewed green tea. When it comes to helping you achieve and maintain optimum health, matcha is without equal. Why is matcha tea considered an anti-oxidant powerhouse? One of the biggest buzz words in nutrition, antioxidants are naturally occurring chemical compounds that prevent aging and chronic diseases. Nowadays, a variety of fruits and vegetables are lauded for their antioxidant properties, leading to a host of products with all kinds of claims. But matcha is unparalleled in comparison. Firstly, matcha is packed with exponentially more antioxidants according to the latest innovation in antioxidant research. Using the testing method known as ORAC (oxygen radical absorbance capacity), experts at Tufts University discovered that matcha possesses an amazing twenty times more so than pomegranates or blueberries. Matchas ORAC rating is a mighty 1573 units per gram, compared to pomegranates 105 units per gram or blueberries 93 units. Why does this matter? Antioxidants are the body’s defense agents. They are chemical compounds that prevent aging and chronic diseases. Put simply, the more you have, the better equipped your body is in the fight against infections and disease. What are green tea catechins, and why are they so important in anti-cancer diets? Matcha tea contains a unique, potent class of antioxidant known as catechins, which aren’t found in other foods. In particular, the catechin EGCg (epigallocatechin gallate) provides potent cancer-fighting properties. Most importantly, EGCg and other catechins counteract the effects of free radicals from the likes of pollution, UV rays, radiation, and chemicals, which can lead to cell and DNA damage. Since over 60% of the catechins in matcha are actually EGCg, a daily matcha regimen can help restore and preserve the body’s integral well-being and balance. Read more on our Change The Odds Page.


Which recent US President's dog was called Buddy?

President Dogs: The 20 Most Recent Presidential Pooches (& Other Pets) Ask Us! 20 Most Recent Presidential Pooches (& Other Pets) They say dogs are man's best friend, but what about the most powerful man in the world? Believe it or not, United States Presidents have a long and storied history of owning dogs and keeping them by their side at the White House. And if you think your dog is an attention hound, wait 'till you meet these mutts! Beyond dogs, Presidents have also had a number of other, less conventional pets, including bears, lion cubs, and even hippos! Read on, and prepare to be amazed. 1) Spot (George W. Bush) This lively pooch was an 11 year old English Springer Spaniel that sat by the President's side until her untimely death earlier this year. According to the White House, Spot is the daughter of another Presidential pup; Millie, the elder George Bush's dog. She was born in the White House in 1989, making her the only 2nd generation Presidential pet ever. 2) Buddy (Bill Clinton) A lively chocolate Labrador , Buddy took his post at the White House in 1997, the fifth year of the Clinton Administration. Buddy was one of the more photogenic White House dogs in recent memory, and photos featuring him with the family can be found in great abundance. He would provide many laughs and warm memories until his life ended in a tragic car accident on a wintery Janurary day in 2002. 3) Millie (George Bush Sr.) As mentioned in Spot's description, Millie is the first and only Presidential dog to give birth to another. As the trusted canine companion of President Bush Sr. Millie had an eventful few years in the White House, including becoming the first dog to write a book , and giving birth to puppies that all went to good homes. 4) Lucky the Bouvier des Flandres (Ronald Reagan) You might imagine that it would take a pretty charismatic dog to keep Ronald Reagan entertained, and sure enough, Lucky the Bouvier des Flandres did not dissapoint! Lucky was known for chasing newsmen around the White House, playing hide and seek with the Reagans, and accompanying the President for strategy sessions and conferences in the Oval Office during his Presidency. It'd be tough to find a more comical and loveable Presidential dog than this one! 5) Grits (Jimmy Carter) While little is known about Grits, it is said that he was a gift to Jimmy Carter's daughter, Amy, by a teacher. The dog was eventually given back to the teacher, but Grits' stay in the White House was a memorable one indeed! 6) Liberty (Gerald Ford) Liberty was Gerald Ford's golden retreiver , an energetic pup who was fond of swimming at Camp David and accompanying the President during meetings. He was also known to make unapproved, late-night excursions outside of the White House to "do his business" without the Secret Service knowing. 7) Checkers (Richard Nixon Checkers is the only dog to save his owner's political neck by becoming the subject of a speech. In his now-famous "Checkers speech ", Nixon deflected criticism that he was taking illegal campaign donations by proving that the only thing anyone gave him was a Cocker Spaniel , which his daughter named as "Checkers." 8) Him and Her (Lyndon Johnson) Some people like to keep it simple, which was clearly the case when it came time for Lyndon Johnson to name his two beagles . Named "Him and Her" for obvious reasons, the two beagles were often seen and photographed in public with Johnson, taking walks and using any opportunity to look cute in front of a camera. 9) Pushinka (John F. Kennedy) Pushinka ("Fluffy" in Russian) has the dubious distinction of being a gift from former Soviet Union premier Nikita Khrushchev. Despite the unsavory source, however, all indications were that Pushinka was a good dog, and he gave birth to several puppies who hung around with the Kennedys for a number of years. 10) Heidi (Dwight Eisenhower) A tiny dog, Heidi was Dwight Eisenhower's trusty Weimaraner , shown here accompanying the President back to the White House after a March 11, 1959 press conference at the Executive Office Building, now nam


"Which Russian woman defected in the 1960's, and wrote a memoir entitled ""Twenty Letters to a Friend""?"

Lana Peters: Josef Stalin's only daughter - who famously denounced his reign of terror - dies in Wisconsin aged 85 | Daily Mail Online comments Newly declassified documents show the FBI kept close tabs on Soviet dictator Josef Stalin's only daughter after her high-profile defection to the United States in 1967. The documents show the agency was gathering details from informants on how Lana Peters' arrival was affecting international relations at that time. She was known as Svetlana Alliluyeva before her defection. Ms Peters died last year, aged 85, in a Wisconsin nursing home. Journey: Peters, pictured in 2010, moved to the U.S. in 1967. She moved back to the Soviet Union in 1984 - but returned to the U.S. a year later The FBI's file mainly contains memos and news articles from the late 1960s. One 1967 memo details a conversation with a confidential source who said Peters' defection would have a 'profound effect' on anyone else considering such a move from the Soviet bloc. The files were released today under a Freedom of Information Act request.  Svetlana Peters, who famously denounced communism and moved to the United States in the late 1960s, died from colon cancer. Her defection in 1967 - partly motivated by the poor treatment of her late husband, Brijesh Singh, by Soviet authorities - caused an international furore. RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share Within months, she published her a memoir about life in Russia, entitled Twenty Letters to a Friend, that became a best-seller. But Peters, who was known internationally by her previous name, Svetlana Alliluyeva, said her identity involved more than just switching from one side to the other in the Cold War. Upon her arrival in New York City in 1967, the 41-year-old said: 'I have come here to seek the self-expression that has been denied me for so long in Russia.' She said she had come to doubt the communism she was taught growing up and believed there weren't capitalists or communists, just good and bad human beings. Loving bond: Soviet dictator Josef Stalin is seen carrying his beloved daughter Svetlana as a youngster before their relationship deteriorated in later life In the book, she recalled her father, who died in 1953 after ruling the nation for 29 years, as a distant and paranoid man. Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin denounced her as a 'morally unstable' and 'sick person'. 'I switched camps from the Marxists to the capitalists,' she recalled in a 2007 interview. But she said her identity was far more complex than that and never completely understood. 'Over me my father's shadow hovers, no matter what I do or say.' Lana Peters in a 1983 interview 'People say, "Stalin's daughter, Stalin's daughter," meaning I'm supposed to walk around with a rifle and shoot the Americans. 'Or they say, "No, she came here. She is an American citizen." That means I'm with a bomb against the others. 'No, I'm neither one. I'm somewhere in between. That "somewhere in between" they can't understand.' The defection came at a high personal cost. She left two children behind in Russia - Josef and Yekaterina - from previous marriages. Both were upset by her departure, and she was never close to either again. Peters was Stalin's only daughter. She had two brothers, Vasili and Jacob. When Lana was six years old, her mother, Stalin’s second wife, Nadezhda, shot herself after a row over his philandering. Thereafter, Lana was raised by a beloved nanny. Family album: Nadiezhda Alliluyeva, Joseph Stalin's second wife, with Lana, 1926 At 17, she fell in love for the first time, with a film-maker and writer 22 years her senior named Aleksei Kapler. But Stalin did not approve of Kapler, whom he dismissed as a ‘Bohemian artist’ and a Jew, and banished him to Siberia for ten years. THE SOLDIER, SPY AND ALCOHOLIC: STALIN'S OTHER CHILDREN  Yakov Dzhugashvili, born in 1907, was Stalin's eldest child and raised by his aunt in Tbilisi, Georgia. During WWII, Yakov fought in Russia's Red Army and was captured by the Nazis in 1941. He died in a concentration camp in 1943, aged 35. It has been


What is the name of the soft boot, usually sealskin, worn by the Inuit and Yupik?

Eskimo boots - definition of Eskimo boots by The Free Dictionary Eskimo boots - definition of Eskimo boots by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Eskimo+boots Related to Eskimo boots: Inuit Boots muk·luk 1. A soft boot made of reindeer skin or sealskin and worn by Eskimos. 2. A slipper with a soft sole resembling this boot. [Yupik maklak, bearded seal (from whose skin the soles of mukluks have traditionally been made).] mukluk (Clothing & Fashion) a soft boot, usually of sealskin, worn by Inuit people [from Inuktitut muklok large seal] muk•luk (ˈmʌk lʌk) n. 1. a soft boot worn by Eskimos, often lined with fur and usu. made of sealskin or reindeer skin. 2. a slipper or lounging boot resembling this. [1865–70, Amer.; < Yupik maklak bearded seal] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Copyright © 2003-2016 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.


Shipping to Jordan from USA     The kingdom of Jordan is  located in Western Asian on the East bank of the Jordan River. The Country borders Saudi Arabia on the South and East, Syria in the North, Iraq to the North Eats and Israel in the West. Aqaba is the largest city on the Gulf of Aqaba and Jordan's only port. The city of Aqaba is the south of Jordan. Besides being the center of import-export Aqaba is also a major tourist attraction in Jordan.  It is best known today as a seaside and diving resort and also as a home for Jordan's mega projects. However, industrial and commercial activities remain important, due to the strategic location of the city as the country's only Seaport.   Beside  Aqaba , Amman is the only other place in Jordan, where we can ship your container. Amman has a dry port where you can have your cargo cleared. Most of the carriers offer delivery in Amman (Customs Yard) by using customs bonded trucking companies for moving your cargo from Aqaba.  The VAT in Jordan is %16 but some products are subject to lowered rate of 4% and 8% calculated on the sum of CIF value and applicable duty.Household goods are duty exempted if you are a returning Citizen or carry a valid work permit. For any other questions please contact the Jordan Embassy in USA. Cargo shipping to Jordan is our specialty and our expertise team has extended knowledge on International Freight to Jordan. As the largest port of entry in Jordan, Aqaba is the first place in Jordan, where you can ship to once you need Ocean Freight Service however we also offer: - Shipping to Amman  -Special  rates for shipping car to Jordan:  USG offers all types of Auto Shipping Solutions to Jordan . Please see below some of our rates  -Shipping to Jordan from our warehouse in Newark, NJ: 4 Cars loaded in the 40 HC (All inclusive): $2800.00 -Shipping to Jordan from our warehouse in Houston, TX: 4 Cars loaded in the 40 HC (All inclusive): $3200.00 -Shipping to Jordan from our warehouse in Long Beach, CA: 4 Cars loaded in the 40 HC (All inclusive): $3000.00 Air Freight to Jordan : Jordan has two major International Airports.  They are Queen Alia International Airport and King Hussein International Airport.  Queen Alia International Airport is the largest Airport in Jordan. City King Hussein International Airport  AQJ  USG Shipping Line offers Airfreight service to Jordan. We can pick up your cargo from your door in the United States or Canada and ship it by Air to Jordan.  For your Jordan International Air Cargo needs you would need to provide us all the dimensions and weight along with the type of commodity and will offer you the most competitive rates with one of the Airlines. Shipping to Jordan by Air is no longer a challenge if you use USG.  No matter what is the volume or weight of your boxes, here at US General Shipping, we can offer you either Air or Ocean Freight to Jordan.  For Air, we can ship your boxes to Amman International Airport or your door and for Ocean, we can either ship the boxes to Aqaba Port or Customs yard in Amman. We are also providing Air Freight to Amman for other packaging than boxes. We helped many customers for shipping their cargo to Jordan and looking forward to provide you the shipping services from USA to Jordan.  Shipping Household Goods to Jordan : There is large Jordanian Community in USA and Canada and some of them are planning to ship their goods back to Jordan.  There are few steps prior of shipping your household goods to Jordan; For instance, you need to be a retouring Citizen being out of the country for more than 3 years. (In this case you will be free of duty for shipping personal effects to Jordan). Ship to Jordan is USG's strong asset, we are licensed with Federal Maritime Commission and have direct contract with the major’s carriers to ship any type of cargo to Jordan. Shipping Car to Jordan: With loading docks in New York, Miami, Houston, Long Beach and San Francisco, USG offers low rates for shipping cars to Jordan. Multiple cars will be shipped loaded in the largest container and for a single car we can use the r


Which punctuation mark, used in computing, etc., is called the 'solidus'?

solidus (punctuation mark) - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus [computing, not used in computing contexts] | stroke  [computing] | ... A swift cut with a blade, particularly with fighting weapons as a sword, saber, knife etc. | A swift striking movement. | The symbol /. Also sometimes known as a forward slash, particularly in computing. | [British, slang] A pee, a trip to the toilet... (42 of 167 words, 13 definitions, 8 usage examples, pronunciation)


Matthew Flinders led the first circumnavigation of which land mass?

Treasure Explorer decommissioned | National Library of Australia National Library of Australia Treasure Explorer decommissioned The treasures are in your classroom Our vast collections include extraordinary items that tell the story of Australia's culture and history. Teachers and students now have access to these treasures in the  National Library Digital Classroom . Aligned to the Australian Curriculum, the website offers lesson outlines, videos and activies that engage students, encouraging them to analyse sources, develop the skills to be history detectives and draw their own conclusions about Australia's story.


Prior to Howard Webb in 2010, who was the last Englishman to referee a World Cup Final?

BBC Sport - Football - World Cup 2010: Englishman Howard Webb to referee final World Cup 2010: Englishman Howard Webb to referee final Webb prepares for highs of South Africa Premier League official Howard Webb has been chosen to referee Sunday's World Cup final between Netherlands and Spain in Johannesburg, Fifa has confirmed. Webb, 38, has impressed in the finals so far, as have his fellow English assistants Michael Mullarkey and Darren Cann, who will join him in the final. Webb is the first Englishman to referee the final since Jack Taylor in 1974. He has refereed three World Cup matches in South Africa and has neither shown a red card nor awarded a penalty. However, the Yorkshireman has handed out an average of 5.67 bookings per games - the second highest tally in tournament. Webb made his World Cup finals debut in Spain's shock 1-0 defeat by Switzerland. 606: DEBATE Step forward Mr Webb! Fully deserved. I think he and his team have done a great job Lady of the Bridge He was also in charge for Slovakia's 3-2 victory against Italy - a defeat which cost the defending champions the chance to reach the tournament's knockout rounds - and was praised for his handling of a dramatic finale to the match. In the last-16 stage Webb refereed Brazil's 3-0 win over Chile, only to miss out on the quarter-finals and semi-finals. But he has been rewarded with Sunday's Soccer City showpiece, prompting high praise from Taylor, referee for the 1974 World Cup final between the former West Germany and Netherlands, who said Webb had been "almost perfect" in the three games in which he has officiated to date. "I've known Howard for a long time," Taylor told BBC Radio 5 Live. "I've seen him as a young referee and I've seen him come through, I've seen his ability. "He's had three games and he's been almost perfect. "He's fit, he's strong, he's diplomatic, he reads the game terribly well, in my opinion they couldn't pick a better man." It is great to see Howard and his team's fantastic season topped off with the ultimate appointment Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore Premier League referee Chris Foy backed Webb to perform in the final and said the British refereeing fraternity were proud of their colleague. "I'm absolutely delighted and I'm not surprised because the way he has performed at the World Cup up till now I think he's been outstanding," Foy told BBC Radio Merseyside. "It's a massive pat on the back for English refereeing. "He refereed the Champions League final this season and did a wonderful job and this is the biggest accolade that can ever be bestowed on a match official and he must be immensely proud." Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore also paid tribute to Webb and his team, adding: "We see the hard work and professionalism of Howard Webb, Darren Cann and Mike Mullarkey week in, week out when they are officiating in the Premier League. "So, it is great to see their fantastic season topped off with the ultimate appointment." For Webb to be chosen to officiate the biggest game in football in his first World Cup finals is a superb achievement. It comes after a highly successful season for him and his assistants Cann and Mullarkey, after they officiated the Champions League final in May when Inter Milan beat Bayern Munich 2-0 in Madrid. Their performances have boosted English officials' standing around the world after the debacle in the 2006 World Cup when referee Graham Poll handed out three yellow cards to Croatia's Josip Simunic during the match with Australia. Premier League referees' chief Mike Riley has said those experiences mean all three men will be more than prepared for such a high-profile match. The whole thing is jaw-dropping. I just can't imagine my son reffing the World Cup Final Howard's father Billy "As a team they will be prepared for the challenges and I'm sure they will be more than looking forward to the occasion," Riley told the BBC. Webb, a former police officer from Rotherham, started officiating in the Northern Counties League in the mid-1990s. He has been a Premier League referee


What period of time did Eire describe as 'the emergency'?

World WarTwo in Ireland was known as the The Emergency Period Irish Medals from The Emergency Period (World War    Two) & Later Years The Emergency Service Medals 1939 -    1946 (An Bonn Seirbhise Eigeandala) This medal series was instituted on the 6th October 1944 but    was not issued until after the cessation of hostilities when    production and issue commenced in 1947. The series has a common obverse but eleven different    reverses and two ribbon types. The obverse shows a female    figure representing Eire , left facing in a flowing robe and    cloak. She is straining a wolfhound with her left hand and    her right hand holds a long sword facing downward. above and    around her is the inscription "RE NA PRAINNE" translated as " Emergency Period" The image below shows an example of both ribbon types, the    common obverse and the suspension pin with the words "SEIRBHIS NIASUNTA" , national service. A bars shown were added for each additional two years    service, they have the dates 1939-1946 on either end of    their front. Information   Courtesy of Eamon O'Toole "Medals of the Republic of    Ireland"   NA FORSAI   COSANTA : the defence Forces (Regular Army, Air Corps, Marine   Service, etc.) The forces included some 56,000 men at its peak   · AN SLUA MUIRI : the Maritime Inscription which was also part of   the second line reserve. 26u CATHLAN  the 26th Battalion (this    battalion consisted almost entirely of ex-IRA members and    was part of the 2nd Line Volunteer Force) AN FORSA COSANTA AITIUIL : the Local    defence Force (regional volunteer reserve) - Note : this    medal originally had the single white stripe ribbon but soon    after the war this was changed to the one with the double    centre stripe. it had a strength of 103,000 at its peak. · FORSA NA NOGLACH 2u LINE : the 2nd Line    Volunteer Reserve consisted of infantry field engineers and    medical units ,mainly of mature years who replaced the    peacetime reserves who were called up for full time service.    · SEIRBHIS ALTRANAIS AN AIRM : the Army    Nursing Service founded in 1922 at the formation of the    state , this was one of the smallest units of the defence    forces. This is the second rarest of the series.   AN SEIRBHIS SEIPLINEACHTA : the Chaplaincy    Service  issued to the small number of uniformed clergy and    some civilian officiating chaplains. The rarest of the    medals.   RANNA CABHAIR DEONTACA CUMANN CROISE DEIRGE NA    H-EIREANN : the Volunteer Aid Division, Irish Red    Cross (this organisation was mainly connected with working    in support of the Armed Forces) RANNA CEAD-CABHRAC CUMANN CROISE DEIRGE NA H-EIREANN : the First Aid Division, Irish Red Cross (they were mainly    connected with working among the civilian population)   NA SEIRBHISE REAMHCURAIM IN AGHAIDH AER-RUATHAR : the Air    Raid Precautions Organisation A civilian passive defence ,    rescue warden and fire service established in 1943. NA CAOMNOIRI AITIULA : the Local Security Forces (regional    police and security services) This had about 148,000 members    at its peak.   Unnamed Emergency Service Certificate 1939 - 1946 issued for    a member of the 26th Battalion.     The Merchant Marine Service Medal  This medal was similar to the Emergency series above in that    it was instituted on the 6th October 1944 but was not issued    until after the cessation of hostilities. Its obverse is as    above while its reverse shows a steamship at sea with a    sailing ship just visible beyond its bow. Inscribed above is "AN TSEIRBIS MUIR-TRACTALA" translated as The Merchant    Marine Service. Service     Length The Military Medal for Gallantry (MMG) (An Bonn Mileata Calmachta) This medal introduced in 1944 was awarded for acts of    gallantry or bravery arising out of or associated with    military service and involving risks to life and limb above    and beyond the call of duty. Military Medal for gallantry 1s


Sal volatile (spirit of hartshorn) is a solution commonly known as what?

Sal volatile | Define Sal volatile at Dictionary.com sal volatile [sal voh-lat-l-ee] /ˈsæl voʊˈlæt lˌi/ Spell an aromatic alcoholic solution of ammonium carbonate, the chief ingredient in smelling salts. Origin of sal volatile 1645-55; < New Latin: volatile salt Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for sal volatile Expand Historical Examples The Guardian Angel Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. An uneasy conscience?ah!for an uneasy conscience there is nothing better than sal volatile! The Lamp of Fate Margaret Pedler A few drops (15 to 30) of ether, with a little tincture of capsicum or spirit of sal volatile, seldom fail to give relief. British Dictionary definitions for sal volatile Expand another name for ammonium carbonate 2. Also called spirits of ammonia, (archaic) hartshorn. a solution of ammonium carbonate in alcohol and aqueous ammonia, often containing aromatic oils, used as smelling salts Word Origin C17: from New Latin: volatile salt Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for sal volatile Expand n. 1650s, Modern Latin, literally "volatile salt" (see salt (n.) + volatile ); ammonium carbonate, especially as used in reviving persons who have fainted. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper People invent new words all the time, but which ones actually make it? Word of the Day


Windhoek is the capital of which African republic?

Windhoek Elegant Guest House Windhoek Elegant Guest House You Are Here: Namibia Lodges & Hotels in Namibia Windhoek Elegant Guest House Elegant Guest House The Elegant Guest House is a beautiful patch of green in Namibia's peaceful capital of Windhoek. This modern, up-market guest house offers a fresh and interesting combination of a typical classic old farmstead appearance from the outside, yet modern and elegant furnishings on the inside giving you a refreshing twist on your stay. The guest house offers convenient transport between the airport and your hotel and free WI-FI 24/7. The complimentary breakfast that comes along with your stay offers a healthy, wholesome and delicious start to your day of relaxation and exciting exploration around the stunning capital of Namibia. Due to the central location of The Elegant Guest House, you will have no issues shopping for groceries or finding a place to dine. he staff are professional but friendly, offering genuine hospitality on your stay to make you feel as comfortable and at home as possible. They provide excellent personal services including various spoken languages such as English, German, Afrikaans and Italian to help you fit right in. From R 9 708 Description Accommodation The Windhoek Elegant Guest House has 6 stunning and luxurious rooms available for the night, all bedrooms have en-suite bathrooms and equipped with a TV, telephone and air-conditioning to keep you cool in the African heat. The bedrooms are decorated beautifully with a mix of modern and old furniture creating a space of harmony and maximum comfort over your stay. There is also complimentary tea and coffee available throughout the day along with WI-FI 24/7 to keep in touch with those back home. Laundry services are available. Dining & Entertainment A delicious wholesome and healthy breakfast comes complimentary with your stay at The Elegant Guest House. This delectable and filling meal will give you a great head start to your day of exploring the city, shopping and relaxing on your trek through the African deserts of Namibia. There isn’t a restaurant at the guest house but due it’s central location, there’s myriad of restaurants in walking distance for both local and international cuisine. There is a pool available to use and lounge access from every room for wind-down time in your busy day. Surroundings Based in the capital of Namibia, Windhoek is the largest city in the Republic of Namibia, 1700 meters above sea level. You can expect a lot of shopping and restaurants like any other town area but with friendly locals, you’re bound to have a unique and fun experience of exploring the city. The Elegant Guest House is located just minutes away from Joe’s Beerhouse, the most famous bar & pub in Africa, something you definitely don’t want to miss. Packages


"Who played the title role in the 1980 remake of 'The Jazz Singer""?"

The Jazz Singer (1980) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error The son of a Jewish Cantor must defy the traditions of his religious father in order to pursue his dream of being a popular singer. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 29 titles created 08 Dec 2012 a list of 38 titles created 12 Jun 2013 a list of 36 titles created 11 Jan 2015 a list of 42 titles created 3 months ago a list of 23 titles created 3 weeks ago Title: The Jazz Singer (1980) 5.7/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     3     Golden Globes. Another    3 wins & 7 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Edit Storyline Neil Diamond stars in this motion picture as Yussel Rabinovitch, a young Jewish cantor who strives to make a career outside the synagogue in popular music as Jess Robin. Against the wishes of his rigid father and his loving wife, Yussel travels from New York City to Los Angeles to play his music. Swept up by the excitement, he meets a spunky manager who believes in his talent and shares his dream. He grows apart from his family, and becomes confused about what he should ultimately do with his life. Written by Ted Kula <tkula@cs.wvu.edu> See All (29)  » Taglines: His story will make you cry. His music will make you sing. His triumph will make you cheer. See more  » Genres: 19 December 1980 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Did You Know? Trivia First of two early 1980s films about singing and Judaism. The second was Barbra Streisand 's Yentl (1983). See more » Goofs Jess sings to an audience in California in the middle of the movie. At the end of the movie he is singing to an audience in New York (it is assumed from the progression of the film) and it is quite obviously the same audience and venue. A number of audience members are present in both scenes. There is a woman with glasses wearing a vest and white shirt, a man in the middle of the audience with a checked cap, and a large man having a great time down front clapping very excitedly. See more » Quotes


What did Henry Cavendish describe as 'inflammable air'?

Henry Cavendish - Chemistry Encyclopedia - water, gas, name, mass Henry Cavendish - Chemistry Encyclopedia 1731–1810 English chemist and physicist Henry Cavendish, who discovered      hydrogen. Henry Cavendish, born in Nice, France to an aristocratic English family,    was an avid and excellent experimenter. At the age of forty, he inherited    an immense fortune that afforded him the luxury of pursuing his scientific    interests (he was described by some as the "richest of all the    learned and the most learned of all the rich"). He was an    extraordinarily odd man, whose extreme shyness rendered him a virtual    recluse. Despite this, he is remembered as a great, albeit humble, man who    devoted his life to science. Cavendish explored all areas of science, including astronomy, optics,    electricity, geology, and pure mathematics. Among his accomplishments are    the first calculation of Earth's mass (his results were just 10%    off modern measurements) and the introduction of the concept of voltage . His principal interest nevertheless was experimental chemistry. His most    famous contribution to science was the discovery and description of the    properties of hydrogen and its status as a constituent element in water. Cavendish, like many before him, noticed that a gas was produced when zinc    or iron was dropped into an acid. He called this gas "inflammable    air" (known today as hydrogen). Using his exacting experimental    skills, Cavendish was the first to distinguish this inflammable air from    ordinary air and to investigate its specific properties. He presented a    paper detailing his findings in 1766. The importance of inflammable air became clear about fifteen years after    Cavendish presented his paper. Joseph Priestley (1733–1804) was    also interested in gases, and in 1781 told Cavendish of the results of    some of his own experiments. When Priestley used an electrostatic machine    to spark ordinary air with inflammable air, he noticed that water was    formed. Cavendish repeated this experiment, as well as others like it, but    using oxygen (or, as he called it, "dephlogisticated air")    in place of ordinary air. Cavendish's results were the same as Priestley's, but he did    not publish or present his findings. Sometime before 1783, however,    Cavendish did advise Priestley of his results. Priestley told Charles    Blagden, secretary of the Royal Society in London, and Blagden in turn informed Antoine Lavoisier    (1743–1794) in France. Cavendish did eventually publish his findings on the formation of water in    1784. But Lavoisier claimed that he had discovered how water was formed—in fact, it was Lavoisier who    coined the name "hydrogen," which means "water    former." It was not until the mid-nineteenth century, when    Cavendish's notebooks were published, that he was given sole credit    for discovering that water is composed of inflammable air and    dephlogisticated air, or hydrogen and oxygen. As may be seen in his collaborative work with Priestley in the    investigation of the composition of water, Cavendish did not allow his    natural shyness to impede his work. The relationship between him and    Priestley demonstrates not only Cavendish's devotion to science,    but the general cooperative nature of scientific investigation. By sharing    the results of their    separate experiments, these two great scientists were able to discover    the composition of water. For all of his scientific genius, Cavendish was a pronounced eccentric. He    rarely left his house except for weekly meetings of the Royal Society, and    even there, despite being one of the most famous scientists of his time,    he was known to linger outside the meeting room and enter only when he    thought no one would notice. He could barely tolerate the company of    women; if any of his female servants happened to cross his path, she was    likely to be fired.


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What food is known as an 'alligator pear'?

Food Facts & Trivia: Alligator Pear An extensive selection of free magazines and other publications ALLIGATOR PEAR Alligator pear is another name for the avocado . The American Heritage Dictionary entry for Alligator Pear is: "By folk etymology from American Spanish aguacate, avocado (the trees are said to grow in areas infested by alligators)." In the Nahuatl language of the Aztecs, the word for the fruit of the avocado tree was 'ahuacatl.'  Spanish speakers pronounced it 'aguacate', but other Spanish speakers substituted the form 'avocado' for the Nahuatl word because 'ahuacatl' sounded like the early Spanish word 'avocado' (now 'abogado'), meaning "lawyer."  In borrowing the Spanish 'avocado', first recorded in English in 1697 as "avogato pear." Neither the skin nor the alligators are the sole source of the likely origin of alligator pear.  In the opinion of the Oxford English Dictionary, the most likely origin is simply the mispronunciation of the Nahuatl word for the fruit "ahuacatl,"  and sites the following (among others): 1861 Tylor Anahuac ix. 227 "There is a well-known West Indian fruit which we call an avocado or alligator-pear, and which the French call 'avocat' and the Spaniards 'aguacate.' All these names are corruptions of the Aztec name of the fruit, 'ahuacatl.'" I believe all three - the skin, the alligators and mispronunciation all contributed to the development of the name 'alligator pear.'


Whose execution was recorded as 'a cruel necessity'?

Tudor Stuart England To Kill the King / Execution of Charles I Posted on December 10, 2008, from Athens, Alabama The Villanie of the Rebells proceeding now so far as to Trie, Condemne, and Murder our excellent King, the 30 of this Moneth, struck me with such horror that I kept the day of his Martyrdom a fast, and would not be present, at that a excecrable wickednesse; receiving the sad [account] of it from my Bro: Geo. and also by Mr. Owen, who came to Visite this afternoone, recounting to me all Circumstances. John Evelyn. Diary (1649).   The 30th of January 1649 was a cold day in London. It was also the day appointed for the execution of Charles I, the captive king of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Charles I confronted his last day of life with commendable courage, so commendable that it was probably his finest hour. Although various Presbyterian ministers sought to attend to him during his final hours, the King rejected them and instead sought spiritual counsel from William Juxon, the bishop of London. He was also attended by Thomas Herbert, the well-known travel-writer and a Parliamentarian official. Herbert treated his royal prisoner fairly and respectfully, and may even have developed a genuine and deep respect for Charles I. On that last day, Charles I showed his gratitude by giving Herbert his watch, which became a treasured heirloom of the Herbert family. After the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II showed his appreciation of Herbert�s service to his father by making him a baronet. Two Shirts and No Fear. Charles I prepared for his execution through prayer and Holy Communion with Bishop Juxon. Since it was a bitterly cold day, the King put on two shirts to keep himself warm on the scaffold. He did not want to shiver from the cold and have it said that he was trembling in fear of his impending death. His execution was fated not to take place at dawn. Instead the king waited and waited in his rooms with Juxon and Herbert for the knock on the door from his escort of guards. Elsewhere Dutch diplomats and representatives of the Scots pleaded for the life of the King. Even more important in delaying the execution was the frantic debate over a parliamentary bill making it a crime to declare the King�s son, Charles the Prince of Wales, to be the new king on the death of his father. At last, the dreaded knock was heard. It was 2 o�clock. The guards took the King to the scaffold within the grounds of the Whitehall Palace. Charles I wanted to walk briskly to show that he was anxious to go on to his reward in the afterlife. Arriving at the courtyard, the King saw that mounted troopers were lined up to keep spectators away from the scaffold. The King mounted the scaffold accompanied by Juxon. The executioner and others stood waiting. Who Struck the Lethal Stroke? All sorts of rumors would later circulate about the identity of the executioner. It was claimed that the normal public executioners refused to do the horrendous deed. According to one version, two ordinary soldiers volunteered to serve as executioners, but other stories credited the Puritan minister Hugh Peter with performing the execution. Another version said the masked executioner was actually Oliver Cromwell or Coronet George Joyce, the Parliamentary officer who brought the King to London from his prison on the Isle of Wight. A rather out-of-touch French account improbably claimed that Cromwell and his rival the commander-in-chief of the Parliamentary armies, Thomas Fairfax, served as the King�s executioners. Fairfax was in fact adamantly opposed to the execution of Charles I and pleaded for clemency. Charles I gave a final speech in which he claimed to be innocent and unjustly condemned. When he finished, he placed his head on the execution block. The executioner beheaded him with one stroke of his axe. At the instant of the lethal stroke, one witness recorded, the crowd made �such a groan as I never heard before, and desire I may never hear again.� The mounted troopers moved forward to clear off the spectators, but some dete


Which group of people were emancipated in 1861?

The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs, 1861: A Charter of Freedom or an Act of Betrayal? | History Today The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs, 1861: A Charter of Freedom or an Act of Betrayal? Russia Civil Rights , Social Michael Lynch takes a fresh look at the key reform of 19th-century Russia. In 1861 serfdom, the system which tied the Russian peasants irrevocably to their landlords, was abolished at the Tsar’s imperial command. Four years later, slavery in the USA was similarly declared unlawful by presidential order. Tsar Alexander II (1855-81) shared with his father, Nicholas I, a conviction that American slavery was inhumane. This is not as hypocritical as it might first appear. The serfdom that had operated in Russia since the middle of the seventeenth century was technically not slavery. The landowner did not own the serf. This contrasted with the system in the USA where the negro slaves were chattels; that is, they were regarded in law as the disposable property of their masters. In Russia the traditional relationship between lord and serf was based on land. It was because he lived on his land that the serf was bound to the lord. The Russian system dated back to 1649 and the introduction of a legal code which had granted total authority to the landowner to control the life and work of the peasant serfs who lived on his land. Since this included the power to deny the serf the right to move elsewhere, the difference between slavery and serfdom in practice was so fine as to be indistinguishable. The purpose behind the granting of such powers to the Russian dvoriane (nobility of landowners) in 1649 had been to make the nobles dependent on, and therefore loyal to, the tsar. They were to express that loyalty in practical form by serving the tsar as military officers or public officials. In this way the Romanov emperors built up Russia’s civil bureaucracy and the armed services as bodies of public servants who had a vested interest in maintaining the tsarist state. The serfs made up just over a third of the population and formed half of the peasantry. They were most heavily concentrated in the central and western provinces of Russia. Why was it necessary to end Serfdom? In a number of respects serfdom was not dissimilar to the feudalism that had operated in many parts of pre-modern Europe. However, long before the 19th century, the feudal system had been abandoned in western Europe as it moved into the commercial and industrial age. Imperial Russia underwent no such transition. It remained economically and socially backward. Nearly all Russians acknowledged this. Some, known as slavophiles, rejoiced, claiming that holy Russia was a unique God-inspired nation that had nothing to learn from the corrupt nations to the west. But many Russians, of all ranks and classes, had come to accept that reform of some kind was unavoidable if their nation was to progress. It became convenient to use serfdom to explain all Russia’s current weaknesses: it was responsible for military incompetence, food shortages, over population, civil disorder, industrial backwardness. These were oversimplified explanations but there some truth in all of them: serfdom was symptomatic of the underlying difficulties that held Russia back from progress.It was, therefore, a particularly easy target for the intelligentsia, those intellectuals who in their writings argued for the liberalising of Russian society, beginning with the emancipation of the exploited peasants. As often happened in Russian history, it was war that forced the issue. The Russian state had entered the Crimean War in 1854 with high hopes of victory. Two years later it suffered a heavy defeat at the hands of the Allied armies of France, Britain and Turkey. The shock to Russia was profound. The nation had always prided itself on its martial strength. Now it had been humiliated. Alexander II’s Role By an odd twist of fate, defeat in the war proved of value to the new Tsar. Although he had been trained for government from an early age, foreign observers had remarked on how diffident and un


Similar to shepherd's pie, Bobotie is a national dish of which country?

1000+ images about Bobotie on Pinterest | African cuisine, Custard and Casseroles Forward A Cape Town specialty and one of South Africa's best-known dishes, bobotie generally consists of spiced meat—normally beef, sometimes lamb—mixed with chutney and tamarind paste and milk-soaked bread, poured into a dish, topped with a custard of egg and milk, and baked until it's golden on top. See the recipe » See More


Which Greek mythological giant had 100 eyes?

ARGUS PANOPTES (Argos) - Hundred-Eyed Giant of Greek Mythology Hermes slaying Argus Panoptes, Athenian red-figure vase C5th B.C., Kunsthistorisches Museum ARGOS PANOPTES was a hundred-eyed giant of Argolis in the Peloponnese. Once when Zeus was consorting with the Argive Nymphe Io , his jealous wife Hera appeared on the scene. The god quickly transformed her into a white heifer but the goddess was not deceived and demanded the animal as a gift. She then appointed Argos Panoptes as its guard. Zeus sent Hermes to surreptitiously rescue his lover. The god lulled the giant to sleep with his music and slew him with his sword. From this conquest he earned the title Argeiphontes "Slayer of Argos". Hera rewarded Argos for his service by placing his hundred eyes on the tail of her sacred bird, the peacock. FAMILY OF ARGUS [1.1] GAIA (Acusilaus Frag, Aeschylus Suppliants 305 & Prometheus Bound 566, Apollodorus 2.4, Nonnus Dionysiaca 20.35) [2.1] ARGOS & ISMENE (Apollodorus 2.4) [3.1] EKBASOS (Apollodorus 2.4) [4.2] ARESTOR & MYKENE (Pausanias 2.16.4) ENCYCLOPEDIA ARGUS (Argos), surnamed Panoptes. His parentage is stated differently, and his father is called Agenor, Arestor, Inachus, or Argus, whereas some accounts described him as an Autochthon. (Apollod. ii. 1, 2, &c.; Ov. Met. i. 264.) He derived his surname, Panoptes, the all-seeing, from his possessing a hundred eyes, some of which were always awake. He was of superhuman strength, and after he had slain a fierce bull which ravaged Arcadia, a Satyr who robbed and violated persons, the serpent Echidna, which rendered the roads unsafe, and the murderers of Apis, who was according to some accounts his father, Hera appointed him guardian of the cow into which Io had been metamorphosed. (Comp. Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. 1151, 1213.) Zeus commissioned Hermes to carry off the cow, and Hermes accomplished the task, according to some accounts, by stoning Argus to death, or according to others, by sending him to sleep by the sweetness of his play on the flute and then cutting off his head. Hera transplanted his eyes to the tail of the peacock, her favourite bird. (Aeschyl. Prom. ; Apollod. Ov. ll. cc.) Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES Hesiod or Cercops of Miletus, Aegimius Frag 6 (from Scholiast on Homer's Iliad 2. 24) (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) : "[Title of Hermes] Argeiphontes (Slayer of Argos). According to Hesiod's tale he [Hermes] slew [Argos] the herdsman of Io." Hesiod or Cercops of Miletus, Aegimius Frag 5 : "And [Hera] set a watcher upon her [Io], great and strong Argos, who with four eyes looks every way. And the goddess stirred in him unwearying strength: sleep never fell upon his eyes; but he kept sure watch always." Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 566 ff (trans. Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) : "Io : Oh, oh! Aah! Aah! A gad-fly (oistros), phantom (eidôlon) of earth-born (gêgenês) Argos is stinging me again! Keep him away, O Earth! I am fearful when I behold that myriad-eyed herdsman. He travels onward with his crafty gaze upon me; not even in death does the earth conceal him, but passing from the shades he hounds me, the forlorn one, and drives me famished along the sands of the seashore.  The waxen pipe drones forth in accompaniment a clear-sounding slumberous strain. Alas, alas! Where is my far-roaming wandering course taking me? . . . I cannot discern how to escape my sufferings." Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 669 ff : "[Io tells her story :] Yielding obedience to such prophetic utterances of Loxias [Apollon], he [Io's father Inakhos (Inachus)] drove me away and barred me from his house, against his will and mine; but the constraint of Zeus forced him to act by necessity. Immediately my form and mind were distorted, and with horns, as you see, upon my forehead, stung by a sharp-fanged gadfly I rushed with frantic bounds to Kerkhnea's sweet stream and Lerna's spring. But Argos, the earth-born (gêgenês) herdsman, untempered in his rage, pursued me [as the gadfly], peering with his many eye


Where was the painter, illustrator, etc, Marc Chagall born in 1887?

Marc Chagall - Painter, Illustrator - Biography.com Marc Chagall Marc Chagall was a Belorussian-born French artist whose work generally was based on emotional association rather than traditional pictorial fundamentals. IN THESE GROUPS Famous People Who Died in Saint-Paul de Vence quotes “I know I must live in France, but I don’t want to cut myself off from America. France is a picture already painted. America still has to be painted. Maybe that’s why I feel freer there. But when I work in America, it’s like shouting in a forest. There’s no echo.” Marc Chagall Marc Chagall - "I And The Village" (TV-14; 1:17) Modern artist Marc Chagall was born in a Hasidic community outside of Vitebsk, Russia. He incorporated many childhood memories into one of his most famous paintings "I and the Village." Synopsis Marc Chagall was born in Belarus in 1887 and developed an early interest in art. After studying painting, in 1907 he left Russia for Paris, where he lived in an artist colony on the city’s outskirts. Fusing his own personal, dreamlike imagery with hints of the fauvism and cubism popular in France at the time, Chagall created his most lasting work—including I and the Village (1911)—some of which would be featured in the Salon des Indépendants exhibitions. After returning to Vitebsk for a visit in 1914, the outbreak of WWI trapped Chagall in Russia. He returned to France in 1923 but was forced to flee the country and Nazi persecution during WWII. Finding asylum in the U.S., Chagall became involved in set and costume design before returning to France in 1948. In his later years, he experimented with new art forms and was commissioned to produce numerous large-scale works. Chagall died in St.-Paul-de-Vence in 1985.     The Village Marc Chagall was born in a small Hassidic community on the outskirts of Vitebsk, Belarus, on July 7, 1887. His father was a fishmonger, and his mother ran a small sundries shop in the village. As a child, Chagall attended the Jewish elementary school, where he studied Hebrew and the Bible, before later attending the Russian public school. He began to learn the fundamentals of drawing during this time, but perhaps more importantly, he absorbed the world around him, storing away the imagery and themes that would feature largely in most of his later work. At age 19 Chagall enrolled at a private, all-Jewish art school and began his formal education in painting, studying briefly with portrait artist Yehuda Pen. However, he left the school after several months, moving to St. Petersburg in 1907 to study at the Imperial Society for the Protection of Fine Arts. The following year, he enrolled at the Svanseva School, studying with set designer Léon Bakst, whose work had been featured in Sergei Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes. This early experience would prove important to Chagall’s later career as well. Despite this formal instruction, and the widespread popularity of realism in Russia at the time, Chagall was already establishing his own personal style, which featured a more dreamlike unreality and the people, places and imagery that were close to his heart. Some examples from this period are his Window Vitebsk (1908) and My Fianceé with Black Gloves (1909), which pictured Bella Rosenfeld, to whom he had recently become engaged.    The Beehive Despite his romance with Bella, in 1911 an allowance from Russian parliament member and art patron Maxim Binaver enabled Chagall to move to Paris, France. After settling briefly in the Montparnasse neighborhood, Chagall moved further afield to an artist colony known as La Ruche (“The Beehive”), where he began to work side by side with abstract painters such as Amedeo Modigliani and Fernand Léger as well as the avant-garde poet Guillaume Apollinaire . At their urging, and under the influence of the wildly popular fauvism and cubism, Chagall lightened his palette and pushed his style ever further from reality. I and the Village (1911) and Homage to Apollinaire (1912) are among his early Parisian works, widely considered to be his most successful and representative period. Marc C


A 'gnomon' is a pointer on which device?

papergnomon home IPH standard This site is about paper, more precise about how a paperconservator can find out what is IN the paper that is on the worktable. It is called paper gnomon because it wants to be a pointer to everything paper. A gnomon is the name for the pointer in a sundial (and not the plural for gardengnome). Information about my research will be communicated here in the form of pages about fibre microscopy, spot- and microchemical testing of paper and a collection of small articles that will deal with what can be called ‚bycatch’. You can find these under the link ‚bycatch’. You can subscribe to a mailing list when you want to be updated on the posts on this page. For students at the Amsterdam University conservation program extra information can be found using the UvA link page. PS. this website is best seen on a desktop computer, some functionalities will not work on mobile devices: fair warning! hover over photos for caption retted hemp in transmitted light (100X) the same in polarised light: interference colours are visible the same in polarised light and a lambda plate: note the colour difference between the horizontal (orange) and the vertical (blue). This is typical for hemp fibres linen fibres from a 16th century garment show the opposite colours vertically and horizontally under polarisation and lambda plate, this is typical for linnen fibres. Note that the enlargement for the linnen fibres is 200x since in this sample the fibres are very thin in comparison to the chunky hemp fibre(s). © 2014 Bas van Velzen


"Under which tree did the swagman camp in the song ""Waltzing Matilda""?"

Andre Rieu Waltzing Matilda Who'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me And his ghost may be heard as you pass by the billabong, "Who'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me?" Original version by A.B. (Banjo) Paterson There are several versions of Waltzing Matilda. the most commonly sung version today is by Mary Cowan. "Waltzing Matilda" is Australia's most widely known folk song, and one that has been popularly suggested as a potential national anthem. The original lyrics were written in 1895 by the poet and nationalist Banjo Paterson, and the music was written (based on a folk tune) by Christina Macpherson, who wrote herself that she "was no musician, but she would do her best." and it was first published as sheet music in 1903. Extensive folklore surrounds the song and the process of its creation, to the extent that the song has its own museum, the Waltzing Matilda Centre in Winton, Queensland. The song narrates the story of an itinerant worker making a crude cup of tea at a bush camp and stealing a sheep to eat. When the sheep's owner arrives with three police officers to arrest the worker, he drowns himself in a small lake and goes on to haunt the site. The lyrics contain many distinctively Australian words, some now rarely used in Australian English outside this song. These include: swagman   a man who travelled the country looking for work. The swagman's "swag" was a bed roll that bundled his belongings. waltzing   derived from the German term auf der Walz, which means to travel while working as a craftsman and learn new techniques from other masters before returning home after three years and one day, a custom which is still in use today among carpenters. a romantic term for a swagman's bundle. Waltzing Matilda   from the above terms, "to waltz Matilda" is to travel with a swag, that is, with all one's belongings on one's back wrapped in a blanket or cloth. The exact origins of the term "Matilda" are disputed; one fanciful derivation states that when swagmen met each other at their gatherings, there were rarely women to dance with. Nonetheless, they enjoyed a dance, and so they danced with their swags, which was given a woman's name. However, this appears to be influenced by the word "waltz", hence the introduction of dancing. It seems more likely that, as a swagman's only companion, the swag came to be personified as a woman. Another explanation is that the term also derives from German immigrants. German soldiers commonly referred to their greatcoats as "Matilda," supposedly because the coat kept them as warm as a woman would. Early German immigrants who "went on the waltz" would wrap their belongings in their coat, and took to calling it by the same name their soldiers had used. billabong   an oxbow lake (a cut-off river bend) found alongside an undulating river. coolibah tree   a kind of eucalyptus tree which grows near billabongs. jumbuck   a large difficult to shear sheep, not a tame sheep. Implies that the sheep was not 'owned' by the squatter or regularly shorn, thus not able to be stolen by the swagman. billy   a can for boiling water in, usually 2-3 pints. tucker bag   a bag for carrying food ("tucker"). troopers   policemen. squatter   Australian squatters started as early farmers who raised livestock on land which they did not legally have the right to use; in many cases they later gained legal use of the land even though they did not have full possession, and became wealthy thanks to these large land holdings. Andre playing 'Waltzing Matilda' in the Warringah Mall in Sydney.


What instrument was played by jazz musician (Edward) Kid Ory?

Kid Ory Biography Biography Edward "Kid" Ory  was born in Laplace, Louisiana on Christmas Day (December 25th) in 1886.  As a child, he often played many homemade instruments, so it was plainly seen that this kid had the desire to pursue music.  However, he did not start playing on the trombone originally.  He started as a banjo player, and then switched to the trombone. However, Mr. Ory's early experience with the banjo really influenced his style on the trombone.  He has been thought of as one of the originals in the "tailgate" style of playing the trombone.  To tailgate means to play a line of rhythm that actually sounds like it is underneath the trumpets and coronets of the orchestra.  What Mr. Ory brought to jazz in this stage of his life was almost like a throwback to  old ragtime and cakewalk bands, before jazz really took shape. Between the years 1912 and 1919, Mr. Ory led one of the greatest bands in the New Orleans area. His band was composed of many future jazz greats, such as King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Johnny Dodds, Sidney Bechet, and Jimmie Noone.  These future greats really shaped the the Hot Jazz style in the coming years. After 1919, however, Mr. Ory 's health failed him.  He was advised by his doctors to move to a place where the climate was a lot dryer than New Orleans.  He moved to Los Angeles, California, where he put together a new group of musicians that he recruited from New Orleans.  Here in California, he formed the Original Creole Jazz Band (a.k.a. Kid Ory's Brown-Skinned Babies, Spike's Seven Pods of Pepper Orchestra, and the Sunshine Band).  Through 1922, this band played in California.  The band released in this time the first jazz recordings made by an African-American band! Two of the more famous recordings are "Ory's Creole Trombone" and "Society Blues." In 1925, Mr. Ory moved again, this time to Chicago.  Here, he played quite a bit with King Oliver, Louis Armstrong's Hot Five (and later Hot Seven), and Jelly Roll Morton.  However, during the Great Depression (1930-1939), he retired for the first time.  He actually ran a chicken ranch with his brother during this time! However, in the 1940's, the dixieland style of jazz went through a revival period.  He started up the Kid Ory Creole Orchestra once again in 1943, and Mr. Ory played until 1966 when he retired.  During this period of his life, he worked with Barney Bigard (clarinet) and Bunk Johnson (trumpet).  He even worked in movies at this time ("Crossfire," "New Orleans," and "The Benny Goodman Story")! After retirement, Mr. Ory died in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1973, at the age of 87.  He left behind a great legacy!  He will always be known as a great innovator on the trombone as well as one of the most powerful musicians in jazz!


The new Boeing 787 jet is also known as what?

The Virgin Atlantic Boeing Dreamliner 787-9 - Ruby: a blog by Virgin Atlantic The Virgin Atlantic Boeing Dreamliner 787-9 Our Experience In 1984, the inaugural Virgin Atlantic transatlantic flight took place. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of this historic event, we’re introducing our new Boeing 787-9 , also known as the “˜Dreamliner.’ Named Birthday Girl, this brand new aircraft will start flying from London to Boston, USA on 28 October 2014. It’s a whole new chapter for air travel. Here’s why”¦ The new Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner. Prepare for an evolution in air travel A strong connection Now, you can stay connected throughout the whole flight with the onboard WiFi connection. So you can tweet from your seat or make a call mid air. The Wander Wall Head over to grab a bite to eat or a drink and meet other travellers at the Wander Wall in Premium Economy. And make sure you say hello to our friendly cabin crew, because if there’s one thing they love, it’s getting to know customers from across the globe. Stretching your legs has never been so interesting. A bright idea The dynamic new mood lighting on board the 787 Dreamliner Feel lighter, brighter and say goodbye to jet lag. The new dynamic mood lighting on the 787 adjusts throughout the flight to the destination time zone, helping you arrive feeling relaxed and as energised as you would on a normal day. Drinks all round The Dreamliner Bar, a social space for Upper Class travellers The Upper Class Bar is the new social space for Upper Class travellers. You can relax, chat to friends and other customers. Or just take some time out to enjoy the extraordinary views over your favourite drink. Unwinding never felt so good. Sitting comfortably The new 787 offers maximum legroom and soft seating throughout all cabins Economy seating on the 787 is more comfortable than ever. We’ve made the most of the space around the seats, so there’s maximum legroom and plenty of space for reclining. Whichever cabin you’re in, the seats are soft and beautifully designed. And if you’re travelling in Upper Class, you can look forward to stretching out in a 33″ wide flat bed. Ceilings throughout are also higher, allowing more air and light to circulate and giving a feeling of space and freedom. Time flies Birthday Girl has a maximum altitude of 40,000ft, a range of over 8,300 miles and speeds of over 640mph. Prepare to reach your destination faster than you ever thought possible. Pure and simple Feeling comfortable onboard the 787 goes even further than advanced seating and ample legroom. The air’s cleaner and the cabin pressure is lower, meaning you’ll arrive feeling refreshed and revived. Not only that, the windows are the largest on any commercial aircraft. So you can eat, dine or relax in perfectly natural light. And when you’re ready for the end of the day, the dynamic mood lighting and electronically dimmable windows lower the brightness. Ending on a high note Our new 787 is 21% more fuel efficient than the aircraft it’s replacing. It’s innovation at its greenest. Our 787 Dreamliner is innovative, luxurious and miles ahead. And it’s built to make flying even more enjoyable.


Which animals have 42 teeth in adulthood?

Teeth | Healthy Dogs | Animal Planet A snarling wolf reveals its deadly array of teeth. eff Foott/DCI | As omnivores, canids need a variety of specialized teeth to eat the different types of foods in their varied diets. Canids, including domestic dogs, have 42 teeth, although there are a few exceptions: The bat-eared fox has 48. Two rows of six small, curved incisors help the dog maintain a firm grip on prey, while four large, pointed canine teeth tear at it. Sixteen sharp premolars, including the carnassials, allow the dog to cut and slice flesh, while 10 powerful, grinding molars mean the dog can chew the non-flesh parts of its diet -- typically vegetables, other vegetation and grains. Normal Anatomy of the Teeth & Mouth Teeth Nutrients, or food, enter the body via the mouth. Teeth line the upper and lower jaws and are used for tearing and shredding food. Puppies have 28 teeth, while adults have 42. The exact number can vary slightly. The teeth are living tissue and are covered with enamel, the hardest substance in the dog's or cat's body. Dentine is the next layer, and the core is called the pulp. The pulp contains blood vessels and nerves which nourish the teeth. The root of the tooth is buried beneath the gum. Some teeth, such as incisors, have one root, while the others, such as the upper fourth premolars, have as many as three roots. Salivary glands Saliva produced by salivary glands is mixed with food in the mouth. Saliva acts as a lubricant and contains ptyalin, an enzyme which helps break down starch in the diet. The dog has four pairs of salivary glands. The parotid, mandibular, sublingual, and zygomatic all produce saliva. Each gland has its own duct to carry saliva from the gland to the mouth cavity. Tongue and gums The tongue of a dog is a complex organ. It is used to manipulate food about the mouth and it allows the animal to drink water. In a dog, when drinking water, the water is transported from under the tongue into the mouth. Contrast this to a feline that laps water on top of the tongue. When cats drink it is relatively silent, while a dog must repeatedly thrust its tongue into the water to gulp it up. Gulping is noisy. While gulping water, much air can be transported along with the liquid, making hiccups a common occurrence, especially in puppies. The tongue is covered with taste buds which aid in recognition of flavors. The tongue of a dog is also used for cleaning the body as well as communicating with other dogs. The gums in dogs vary greatly in normal coloration or pigmentation. Most breeds have pink gums. However, some breeds such as Chow Chows have deep blue-black gums. In some cases, the inner cheeks as well as the tongue are also darkly colored. Bad breath, medically termed 'halitosis', is a common problem reported by pet owners. The most common cause of halitosis is some sort of dental problem. Bacteria, saliva and food particles can form plaque, which causes bad breath. This can further develop into gingivitis, or worse, periodontal disease, which will make the breath even more unpleasant. In addition to dental problems, other causes of bad breath include: Diabetes mellitus Gastrointestinal disease including cancers and obstructions Infections of areas around the mouth, such as the folds of the lips Respiratory disease, e.g.; some sinus infections Dietary "indiscretions" such as eating stool or spoiled garbage Other oral disease such as tonsillitis, cancer, trauma, and some autoimmune diseases Any pet with bad breath should be examined by a veterinarian, unless you know it's caused by something the pet ate. Some causes of bad breath can cause severe and even fatal complications if not treated promptly. Cleft palate is a skeletal disorder occasionally seen in puppies of all breeds. A cleft palate results when the bones forming the roof of the mouth do not grow normally. This results in an opening in the roof of the mouth that communicates with the nasal cavity. Puppies as young as one day old will often have milk come out their noses as they nurse. They may also inhale milk into their lungs


Which eponymous teacher taught at Brookfield Boarding School?

10 Fascinating Rituals and Traditions of English Schools School novels are enormously popular and have been since they were first developed in the 19th century, with depictions ranging from the grim Victorian institutions of Dickens and Brontë to the enchanting world of Hogwarts in Harry Potter. In this article, we look at some of the most famous fictional British schools and see how they compare with the real-life boarding school experience. 1. Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Harry Potter has reignited interest in boarding school fiction. The most recent and arguably most famous example of a fictional boarding school is Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, attended by Harry Potter and his friends (and foes). Though it’s clearly not based on a particular real-life boarding school, it’s closely modelled on the concept of a British boarding school, and we see many parallels with them – which don’t include the moving staircases, enchanted ceilings and talking paintings! Hogwarts is divided up into ‘houses’ – Gryffindor, Ravenclaw, Hufflepuff and Slytherin. These houses form four distinct communities, and provide a social hub for their members, as there are common rooms for each house, and this is also where students’ dormitories are located. This system is also true of real-life boarding schools, which also get divided into houses; though real-life boarding school pupils aren’t sorted into their houses using a Sorting Hat! Another similarity is the uniforms; though real-life schools don’t make their pupils wear robes (though that of Christ’s Hospital comes close), the colour scheme of those depicted in the films is surprisingly similar to real-life schools. And just like real-life boarders, pupils at Hogwarts are allowed to go on organised outings – in their case to the nearby village of Hogsmeade – with parental permission, of course. 2. Malory Towers Created by Enid Blyton – the author responsible for such classics as the Famous Five and Secret Seven novels, not to mention the children’s character Noddy – Malory Towers is a fictional girls’ boarding school located by the sea in Cornwall. It looks like a castle, with four round towers named after points of the compass (North, South, East, West) around a central courtyard. There’s even a seawater swimming pool out on the rocks. The plot of the six novels centres on the main character, Darrell Williams, and her efforts to succeed in spite of her fiery temper and the bad influence of her friend Alicia, who encourages her to participate in mischief and pranks. Though the school isn’t thought to be based on any real-life boarding school, at the end of the series the protagonist is heading for a place at the real-life St Andrew’s University, a reflection of the fact that boarding schools tend to offer extremely good preparation for life at the country’s top universities. 3. St Trinian’s Ronald Searle was also the illustrator of the Molesworth series, about a schoolboy at the fictional St Custard’s prep school. Film still from St Trinian’s (B. Thompson and O. Parker, 2007) St Trinian’s is a girls’ boarding school dreamt up by the cartoonist Ronald Searle. It started life as a cartoon series and was later adapted into a number of very popular films. The twist with St Trinian’s is that it’s populated by girls who are essentially juvenile delinquents, presided over by disreputable teachers. Vice and mayhem rule the day at St Trinian’s; its team sports particularly violent, and murder is by no means unheard of. Though clearly a work of fiction, Searle was inspired to create St Trinian’s by two real-life independent schools: Perse School for Girls, and St Mary’s School, both in the cartoonist’s hometown of Cambridge and the latter a boarding school. It’s also said that the uniforms were inspired by those of his daughter’s school, James Alleyn’s Girls’ School in Dulwich. However, despite any superficial similarities with real-life schools, parents will be reassured to learn that the antics of the St Trinian’s girls would not be permissible in real-life boarding school


The Battle of Palmito Ranch (Hill) was the last major clash of which 19th century war?

6/12/2006 • Civil War Times Facts, information and articles about the Battle Of Palmetto Ranch, the last Civil War Battle of the American Civil War By May 11, 1865, nearly everyone in the United States and in the moribund Confederacy considered the Civil War over. Both of the South’s principal armies had capitulated. Lieutenant General Richard Taylor had surrendered most of the remaining Confederate forces east of the Mississippi. President Jefferson Davis had just been captured, and his cabinet had scattered to escape Yankee vengeance. Even the elusive Confederate guerrilla William Quantrill had been fatally wounded. The martyred president, Abraham Lincoln, had been buried a week before, and Federal troops had begun their long occupation of Dixie. Arrangements were underway for a grand review — a victory parade — in Washington, and the War Department was preparing to muster out most of the huge Union Army. Peace had come at last. As usual, things were different in Texas. Hostile forces still faced each other at the southernmost tip of the state, where the Rio Grande spilled into the Gulf of Mexico. On Brazos Santiago Island lay nearly 2,000 Union troops, including the 62nd and 87th U.S. Colored Infantry, the 34th Indiana and a few dozen loyal Texans who had volunteered for cavalry service but remained dismounted. Across the bay and several miles inland, fragmented battalions of Confederate cavalry guarded the Mexican border, beyond which French imperial forces and native Juaristas vied for control of the northern province. The Western Sub-District of Texas, commanded by Confederate Brig. Gen. James E. Slaughter, encompassed virtually all of Texas below San Antonio. Slaughter, a Virginia native who had served in the U.S. Army from the Mexican War until Texas seceded, had been assigned his post some eight months before by Maj. Gen. John G. Walker, whom Slaughter had previously served as chief of staff. As late as the end of 1864, Slaughter had been able to count more than 2,600 soldiers under his command, but with the new year that number began to dwindle rapidly. On the last day of January 1865, only 1,722 of those men remained, of whom fewer than 1,450 officers and men stood ready for duty. By March 31, Slaughter’s returns revealed only 1,200 men of all ranks present. With spring, desertions increased rapidly, and Slaughter began to suspect that he could not rely on those who remained. Slaughter’s troops consisted almost entirely of cavalry, from a tiny detachment at Fort Clark 200 miles up the Rio Grande to his heaviest concentration of several companies and a light battery at Brownsville and Fort Brown, about 20 miles from the river’s mouth. By April 6, 1865, Slaughter had made his headquarters at Brownsville, which he styled the Southern Division of his subdistrict. Colonel John Salmon Ford — a Mexican War veteran, former captain of Texas Rangers, onetime Austin mayor and an already legendary character — commanded Slaughter’s Southern Division. Ford, popularly known as ‘Old Rip,’ had been appointed colonel of Texas troops early in 1861, when Slaughter was still a lieutenant in the U.S. Army. Ford had accepted the surrender of Brazos Santiago in February of that year, and he had spent most of the war on duty in southern Texas. For about a year he served in the Conscription Bureau in Austin; the camp of instruction near Tyler was named in his honor, although he may have felt little honored after Camp Ford became notorious as a prison pen. In the spring of 1865, Colonel Ford’s immediate force amounted to nine companies of cavalry in two battalions. In addition, three more unassigned companies and Captain O.G. Jones’ six-gun battery were stationed at Fort Brown. He also exercised control over half a regiment of cavalry that covered the river below Ringgold Barracks, too far away for assistance on short notice. Between the end of January and the end of March, his troop strength shrank almost 20 percent; as April opened, he had only 763 officers and men to guard about 100 miles of river, and only 625 of them were fit for d


Singer Rihanna, and cricketer Sir Garfield Sobers are from which island?

Sir Garfield Sobers - Barbados Pocket Guide Sir Garfield Sobers Sir Garfield Sobers Sir Garfield Sobers Born July 28, 1936, to Shamont and Thelma Sobers of Walcott Avenue, Bay Land, St. Michael, Sir Garfield Sobers or Sir Gary as he is affectionately known to most of the island, is truly a cricketing legend. The only living national hero of Barbados, he has taken himself from poor and humble upbringings to acclaiming world-wide recognition as being the greatest all-rounder in the history of cricket.   For more than 20 years he has been able to tantalise the cricket fields, leaving spectators in absolute awe and wondering what next. His unique and elegant cricketing style allowed him the ability to bat, bowl, field, wicket keep and rise to captaincy of the West Indies team.   By the age of 13, Sobers was signed up to play for Kent in the Barbados Cricket League (BCL) competition. This opened up a grand opportunity for a youngster as he got to play with an older team. While playing at Wanderers his talent was soon after further recognized by Police team captain, Inspector Wilfred Farmer (a former Wanderers player and Police Commissioner).   The Police First Division team welcomed him by the age of 16 and that same year he was called to the Barbados trials for the 1952-1953 tour by India to the West Indies.   In March 1954, his international debut for the West Indies was made at the age of 17, when he played in the fifth and final test against the touring English.   At age 21, he scored an unbelievable 365 runs (not out). This record was unbeaten as the highest individual test score, until it was replaced in Antigua in 1994 by West Indies captain Brian Lara who scored 375 runs.   At Lord’s in 1966 he was seen as the first batsman to score six sixes in a six ball over in a first match.   In 1969 he was noted as one of the very first personalities who tried to unite races through the sport of cricket.   Sir Gary retired from cricket in 1974 due to a knee injury and was knighted the following year by Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his outstanding contribution to international cricket.   Sir Garfield Sobers Statue Weighing 1.5 tonnes, this bronze statue which stands at 12ft tall (monument height - 20ft tall) is the work of masters of the art sculptors Karl and Virgil Broodhagen. On Sunday April 28th, 2002 the Sir Garfield Sobers sculpture was originally unveiled as part of the Heroes Day Celebrations. It was dedicated to Sir Garfield Aubrun Sobers for his accomplishments as the world’s greatest all-rounder cricketer and for his contributions to the world of cricket. The Garfield Sobers roundabout is located at Wildey, St. Michael in Barbados and is named after this national hero and cricketing legend.   On November 19th, 2006. The Sir Gary Sobers Statue as it is called in Barbados has since been relocated to the Kensington Oval Facility. The statue can now be seen near the entrance of the Sir Garfield Sobers Players' Pavilion, on the Pickwick Walk.