What was the former name of Ho Chi Minh City immediately before it changed its name?

Ho Chi Minh - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com Ho Chi Minh A+E Networks Introduction Ho Chi Minh first emerged as an outspoken voice for Vietnamese independence while living as a young man in France during World War I. Inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution, he joined the Communist Party and traveled to the Soviet Union. He helped found the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and the League for the Independence of Vietnam, or Viet Minh, in 1941. At World War II’s end, Viet Minh forces seized the northern Vietnamese city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) with Ho as president. Known as “Uncle Ho,” he would serve in that position for the next 25 years, becoming a symbol of Vietnam’s struggle for unification during a long and costly conflict with the strongly anti-Communist regime in South Vietnam and its powerful ally, the United States. Google Ho Chi Minh: Early Life Ho Chi Minh was born Nguyen Sinh Cung on May 19, 1890, in a village in central Vietnam (then part of French Indochina). In 1911, he found work as a cook on a French steamer and spent the next several years at sea, traveling to Africa, the United States and Britain, among other locations. By 1919, he was living in France, where he organized a group of Vietnamese immigrants and petitioned delegates at the Versailles Peace Conference to demand that the French colonial government in Indochina grant the same rights to its subjects as it did to its rulers. Did You Know? In February 1967, Ho Chi Minh responded to a personal message from U.S. President Lyndon Johnson by announcing that the North Vietnamese would never negotiate under the threat of bombing. Inspired by the success of Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik Revolution, he joined the new French Communist Party in 1920 and traveled to Moscow three years later. He soon began recruiting members of a Vietnamese nationalist movement that would form the basis of the Indochinese Communist Party (founded in Hong Kong in 1930) and traveled the world, including Brussels, Paris and Siam (now Thailand), where he worked as a representative of the Communist International organization. Ho Chi Minh: Founding of the Viet Minh and North Vietnam When Germany defeated France in 1940, during World War II , Ho saw it as an opportunity for the Vietnamese nationalist cause. Around this time, he began to use the name Ho Chi Minh (roughly translated as “Bringer of Light”). With his lieutenants Vo Nguyen Giap and Pham Van Dong, Ho returned to Vietnam in January 1941 and organized the Viet Minh, or League for the Independence of Vietnam. Forced to seek China’s aid for the new organization, Ho was imprisoned for 18 months by Chiang Kai-Shek’s anti-Communist government. With the Allied victory in 1945, Japanese forces withdrew from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control of an independent Vietnam. Led by Vo Nguyen Giap, Viet Minh forces seized the northern city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (known commonly as North Vietnam) with Ho as president. Bao Dai abdicated in favor of the revolution, but French military troops gained control of southern Vietnam, including Saigon, and Chiang Kai-Shek’s Chinese forces moved into the north according to the terms of an Allied agreement. Ho began negotiations with the French in efforts to achieve a Chinese withdrawal as well as eventual French recognition of Vietnam’s independence and reunification of North and South Vietnam. But in October 1946, a French cruiser opened fire on the town of Haiphong after a clash between French and Vietnamese soldiers. Despite Ho’s best efforts to maintain peace, his more militant followers called for war, which broke out that December. Ho Chi Minh: Toward War with the United States During the First Indochina War, the French returned Bao Dai to power and set up the state of Vietnam (South Vietnam) in July 1949, with Saigon as its capital. Armed conflict between the two states continued until a decisive battle at Dien Bien Phu ended in French defeat by Viet Minh forces. The subsequent treaty negotiations at


What is the principal unit of currency of Mozambique?

MZN - Mozambican Metical rates, news, and tools MZN - Mozambican Metical Mozambique, Metical The Mozambican Metical is the currency of Mozambique.   Our currency rankings show that the most popular Mozambique Metical exchange rate is the USD to MZN rate .   The currency code for Meticais is MZN, and the currency symbol is MT.   Below, you'll find Mozambican Metical rates and a currency converter.   You can also subscribe to our currency newsletters with daily rates and analysis, read the XE Currency Blog ,   or take MZN rates on the go with our XE Currency Apps and website.


What was the name of the military nobility of medieval and early modern Japan?

Feudal Japan: The Age of the Warrior [ushistory.org] 10c. Feudal Japan: The Age of the Warrior While most samurai warriors were men, some women were renowned for their skill in battle. A monument was erected to honor Nakano Takeko — a female warrior — at the Hokai temple in Fukushima prefecture because she asked her sister to behead her rather than die dishonorably from a gunshot wound in captivity. Being a warrior in feudal Japan was more than just a job. It was a way of life. The collapse of aristocratic rule ushered in a new age of chaos — appropriately called the Warring States period (c.1400-1600) — in which military might dictated who governed and who followed. The samurai warriors, also known as bushi, took as their creed what later became known as the "Way of the Warrior" (Bushidô), a rigid value system of discipline and honor that required them to live and die in the service of their lords. If commanded, true bushi were expected to give their lives without hesitation. Any form of disgrace — cowardice, dishonor, defeat — reflected poorly on the lord and was reason enough for a bushi to commit suicide by seppuku, or ritual disembowelment. In return for this devotion, the lord provided protection, financial security, and social status — in short, a reason to live. The bushi swore unwavering loyalty to their immediate masters in the chain of command. But this wasn't always easy. Frequently, switched loyalties and shifting alliances forced the bushi to decide between obeying the daimyô (baron) or following their more immediate lord. Although elegant and refined in appearance, Japanese castles were used as military installments. The wood used in their construction allowed these castles to withstand Japan's many earthquakes, but made them susceptible to fire at the same time. Shôgun Might The daimyô reported to the shôgun, more out of political and military necessity than out of loyalty. The shôgun became the most dominant feudal lord by subduing the other daimyô and receiving from the emperor the impressive title "Barbarian-Quelling Generalissimo." Not that the emperor wielded any sort of political power — the awesome military might of the shôgun often left the emperor little choice but to grant the title. The shogunal rule of the bakufu, (tent government) began in earnest with the Kamakura period (1185-1333), when the Minamoto clan defeated its bitter rival, the Taira family. When Mongol invaders tried to land in western Japan, they were repelled by the Kamakura bakufu — with the help of kamikaze, powerful storms thought to be of divine origin. Despite this seeming divine favor, though, the bakufu could not withstand the unstable political situation on the domestic front. The Kinkakuji — or "Golden Pavilion" — was originally built as a villa for the third Ashikaga shogun, Yoshimitsu. Upon his death, the eye-catching structure became a Zen Buddhist temple — creating an unusual combination of extravagant decor and minimalist doctrine. The next to ascend to power were the Ashikaga, who established the Muromachi bakufu (1336-1573). The third Ashikaga shôgun, Yoshimitsu (1358-1408), was a patron of the arts and oversaw such cultural achievements as the construction of the picturesque Kinkakuji (Golden Pavilion) and the flowering of Nô drama as the classical theater of Japan. The greatest figure in Nô was Zeami Motokiyo (1363-1443), whose aesthetic and critical theories defined the genre and influenced subsequent performing arts. The downfall of the Ashikaga came about with the rise of the first of three "Great Unifiers" who sought to consolidate power. Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582) was a minor daimyô who embarked on a ruthless campaign for control that culminated in the removal of the last Ashikaga shôgun. Western Influence, Feudal Struggle Japan was a land of mystery to foreign explorers such as the English and Dutch, as shown by this somewhat inaccurate 17th-century map. It was under Nobunaga's watch that Europeans first arrived in Japan, and he took full advantage of their presence. Part of his military success came from hi


"Which Gilbert and Sullivan Opera has the alternative title ""The Town of Titipu""?"

Gilbert & Sullivan's The Mikado, or The town of Titipu (DVD video, 2002) [WorldCat.org] Find more libraries Librarian? Claim your library to Gilbert & Sullivan's The Mikado, or The town of Titipu Author: Silver Spring, MD : Acorn Media, ©2002. Edition/Format: WorldCat Summary: Ko-Ko, the Lord Executioner, is plagued by a terrible quandary: the emperor has instructed him to produce a head or forfeit his own. Rating: You are connected to the University of Washington Libraries network Hide local services for this item OCLC FirstSearch Add library to Favorites Please choose whether or not you want other users to be able to see on your profile that this library is a favorite of yours. Allow this favorite library to be seen by others Keep this favorite library private Find a copy in the library Finding libraries that hold this item... Details Visual material All Authors / Contributors: "From the popular series seen on PBS and the BBC"--Container. Originally produced by Techno Sunley Leisure Limited in 1982. Libretto in English ([24] pages) in container. Features: an introduction to the opera by Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Gilbert & Sullivan profile, song index. Credits: Production designer, Allan Cameron ; lighting designer, Paul Beeson ; choreographer, Terry Gilbert ; videotape editor, Barry Stevens. Performer(s): Presenter, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. William Conrad (the Mikado) ; Clive Revill (Ko-Ko) ; Kate Flowers (Yum-Yum) ; John Stewart (Nanki-Poo) ; Anne Collins (Katisha) ; Stafford Dean (Poo-Bah) ; Gordon Sandison (Pish-Tush) ; Ambrosian Opera Chorus ; London Symphony Orchestra ; Alexander Faris, conductor. Description: 1 videodisc (approximately 116 min.) : sound, color ; 4 3/4 in. Details: DVD; Dolby Digital Stereo sound. Contents: DVD special features include: Introduction to the Opera / Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. -- Gilbert & Sullivan profile --


What was the name of the first man to walk on the moon?

Neil Armstrong: First Man on the Moon Neil Armstrong: First Man on the Moon By SPACE.com Staff | August 25, 2013 05:28am ET MORE Neil Armstrong sits in the lunar module after a historic moonwalk. Credit: NASA Neil A. Armstrong was a NASA astronaut and the first man on the moon or, more accurately, the first man to set foot on the moon. He was also an accomplished test pilot and a figure so large in American and world history that you can bet many generations from now people will still be talking about him, as well as his moon landing. Editor's Note: Neil Armstrong died on Aug. 25, 2012. He was 82. One year after his death, NASA recalled the iconic astronaut's legacy in a video tribute.  The Truth About Neil Armstrong (Op-Ed) Here are some frequently asked questions about him: Who was Neil Armstrong? He is best known as being the first man to step on the moon (fellow astronaut Buzz Aldrin arrived at the moon at the same time, but was the second man to actually set foot on the lunar surface). Since Armstrong was the mission’s pilot, it’s also said that he was the first person to land a craft on the moon. Where was Neil Armstrong from? He was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, on Aug. 5, 1930. His parents were Stephen Koenig Armstrong and Viola Louise Engel. What mission did Armstrong fly to the moon? Apollo 11 was the name of the first manned lunar landing mission. When was the first moon landing? Apollo 11 touched down on the lunar surface on July 20, 1969. That was more than eight years after President John F. Kennedy gave his historic speech in which he said, “First, I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth.” Who was the first person in space? Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbited Earth on April 12, 1961, giving the Soviet Union a big victory in its Cold War space race against the United States. [ Giant Leaps: Top Milestones of Human Spaceflight ] NASA test pilot Neil Armstrong is seen here next to the X-15 ship #1 after a research flight. Credit: NASA Other facts in the history of Armstrong’s career: Armstrong was a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952. He served in the Korean War. Well before he made spaceflight history, Armstrong got a bachelor of science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Purdue University in 1955 (later, he received a master of science in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Southern California in 1970.) As a NASA test pilot , Armstrong flew the X-15, a rocket-powered, missile-shaped aircraft that tested the limits of high-altitude flight. He flew more than 200 different aircraft, from jets to gliders and even helicopters. Armstrong was the pilot of the Gemini 8 mission, launched March 16, 1966. He performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space (Gemini 8 docked with a previously launched Agena rocket). After his time as an astronaut, Armstrong was Deputy Associate Administrator for Aeronautics at NASA Headquarters. From 1971-1979, he was Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati. From 1982-1992, Armstrong was chairman of Computing Technologies for Aviation, Inc., Charlottesville, Va. Armstrong largely avoided the public spotlight after his astronaut days. But he remained a vocal supporter of suborbital spaceflight . On the other hand, the former Apollo astronaut was publicly critical of plans to shift the crew-carrying burden in spaceflight from NASA to private spaceships. Related:


Lottie Dod was Wimbledon ladies singles champion five times and also represented England in which sport?

Lottie Dod Lottie Dod Lottie Dod excelled in tennis, golf, hockey and archery, and competed in several more sports. Born Sway, England Charlotte "Lottie" Dod ( 24 September 1871 – 27 June 1960 ) was an English sportswoman best known as a tennis player. She won the Wimbledon Ladies' Singles Championship five times, the first one when she was only fifteen, in the summer of 1887. She remains the youngest ladies' singles champion, though Martina Hingis was three days younger when she won the women's doubles title in 1996. In addition to tennis, Dod competed in many other sports, including golf , field hockey, and archery. She also won the British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship, played twice for the England women's national field hockey team (which she helped to found), and won a silver medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in archery. The Guinness Book of Records has named her as the most versatile female athlete of all time, together with track and field athlete and fellow golf player Babe Zaharias. Early life Dod was born in Bebington, Cheshire to Joseph and Margaret Dod. Joseph Dod, from Liverpool , had made a fortune in the cotton trade. The family was wealthy enough to provide for all members for life; Lottie and her brother Willy never had to work. Besides Willy, Lottie Dod had a sister, Annie, and another brother, Tony. Like their sister, they all excelled in sports. Annie was a good tennis player, golfer, ice skater and billiards player. Willy Dod won the Olympic gold medal in archery at the 1908 Games, while Tony was a regional level archer and a chess and tennis player. When Dod was nine years old, two tennis courts were built near the family's estate Edgeworth. Lawn tennis, invented in 1873, was highly fashionable for the wealthy in England, and all of the Dod children started playing the game frequently. Tennis Lottie Dod, here shown at age 14, debuted in tennis at age 11 and won her first Wimbledon title when she was 15. The press dubbed her the "Little Wonder". Together with Annie, who was eight years older, Dod entered her first tennis tournament, the 1883 Northern Championships in Manchester , at age eleven. They lost in the first round of the doubles tournament to Hannah Keith and Amber McCord, but won the consolation tournament. One journalist, Sydney Brown, noted that "Miss L. Dod should be heard of in the future". She turned out to be correct. At the same tournament in 1885, she came to prominence when she nearly beat reigning Wimbledon champion Maud Watson in the final, losing 8 – 6, 7 – 5. Dod would win the doubles event (with Annie) and had earlier won the singles, doubles and mixed doubles at the Waterloo tournament. These performances earned her the nickname "Little Wonder" in the press. Slowly, Dod became an established top player, illustrated by the fact she partnered then seven-time Wimbledon doubles winner Ernest Renshaw for the first time in 1887. That same year, she also debuted at Wimbledon. Only six competitors, not including top player Watson, entered. Dod easily advanced through the first rounds to earn the right to challenge the defending champion 1, Blanche Bingley, whom she defeated 6–2, 6–0. The two met again in the final of the 1888 West of England Tournament. Although designated as a so-called "open" tournament, the officials made the remarkable decision to impose a handicap of 15 2 on Dod. She still managed to win against her opponent, now known by her married name, Blanche Hillyard. The Wimbledon final of 1888 was rematch of the previous year, and Dod again emerged victorious (6–3, 6–3). Lottie Dod's style of play, then regarded as unorthodox, now seems notably modern. She was perhaps the first player to advocate hitting the ball just before the top of the bounce and to adopt a modern, albeit single-handed, racquet grip. Her ground strokes were reported by contemporaries to be unusually firmly hit by the standards of the time, but - like many female players of the day - she served underhand and only rarely employed spin. Dod only entered one open tournament in 1889 (the Northern Champ


Jason Bourne - ComingSoon.net Jason Bourne Release date: July 29, 2016 Studio: Universal Pictures MPAA Rating: PG-13 (for intense sequences of violence and action, and brief strong language) Screenwriters: Anthony Peckham, Christopher Rouse Starring: Matt Damon, Julia Stiles, Alicia Vikander, Vincent Cassel, Tommy Lee Jones Official website: JasonBournemovie.com | Facebook | Twitter | Instagram Plot Summary: Matt Damon returns to his most iconic role in "Jason Bourne." Paul Greengrass, the director of "The Bourne Supremacy" and "The Bourne Ultimatum," once again joins Damon for the next chapter of Universal Pictures’ Bourne franchise, which finds the CIA’s most lethal former operative drawn out of the shadows. For "Jason Bourne," Damon is joined by Alicia Vikander, Vincent Cassel and Tommy Lee Jones, while Julia Stiles reprises her role in the series. Frank Marshall again produces alongside Jeffrey Weiner for Captivate Entertainment, and Greengrass, Damon, Gregory Goodman and Ben Smith also produce. Based on characters created by Robert Ludlum, the film is written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse. News


Labour reshuffle: Diane Abbott made shadow home secretary - BBC News BBC News Labour reshuffle: Diane Abbott made shadow home secretary 7 October 2016 Close share panel Image copyright PA Image caption The appointments of Diane Abbott, Shami Chakrabarti, Nick Brown and Keir Starmer were announced on Thursday Diane Abbott has been promoted to shadow home secretary in Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn's front bench reshuffle. Ex-Liberty director Shami Chakrabarti is shadow attorney general and Keir Starmer, who left the team in June amid a wave of resignations, returns as shadow Brexit secretary. But Dame Rosie Winterton, who had tried to negotiate between Mr Corbyn and many of his MPs, is out as chief whip. Mr Corbyn's critics have suggested the reshuffle will fail to unify the party. One senior figure said the reshuffle so far looked "vengeful and cack-handed", and Middlesbrough South MP Tom Blenkinsop accused Mr Corbyn of "seeking submission not unity". Another MP, Neil Coyle, told BBC Radio 5 live that Dame Rosie's work during a difficult period for Labour had been "underestimated". He said that, despite everything, "the parliamentary votes have been fairly coherent and that's a direct result of someone who is a unifying figure - and that's Rosie as chief whip." It is understood that some Labour MPs who were thinking about returning to the front bench are now reconsidering. 'Opportunities to unite' But Mr Corbyn's team denied the reshuffle was divisive, saying other MPs who resigned will be returning to shadow cabinet roles later. A Labour spokesman said: "Jeremy has today spoken to a number of colleagues in the Parliamentary Labour Party and will continue to do so throughout the day. He has begun the process of appointing a new frontbench team." Jo Stevens, who has been brought in as the new shadow Welsh secretary , told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that she thought Mr Corbyn had reached out to unify the party. "I was one of the senior people in Owen Smith's leadership campaign and he's offered me a place on the shadow cabinet," she said. "The Labour Party is a collective and we're there to hold the government to account," she added. "That's why I stayed in my post in the summer and accepted the job yesterday." Ms Stevens said there would be opportunities on "plenty of issues" to unite the party against the Tories. 'Full circle' Mr Corbyn had promised to unite his party following his re-election as leader last month. Some posts have been vacant since the resignations in the aftermath of June's EU referendum in protest at his leadership. Image copyright AFP/Getty Image caption Mr Corbyn was re-elected Labour leader last month Former Director of Public Prosecutions Mr Starmer stood down from his shadow Home Office minister post in June. He will now join shadow foreign secretary Emily Thornberry, shadow international trade secretary Barry Gardiner, new shadow economic secretary Jonathan Reynolds and shadow chancellor John McDonnell on Labour's "shadow Brexit team". As well as moving Ms Abbott from shadow health secretary and Ms Stevens, Sarah Champion has been made shadow women and equalities minister. Announcing the changes to his top team, Mr Corbyn leader said in a statement: "I am delighted to confirm the appointments of four extremely talented women to our shadow cabinet. "These appointments mean, for the first time ever, two out of the three traditional 'great offices of state' will be shadowed by women." He added that his front bench would include 10 Labour MPs from the north of England and five black or ethnic minority MPs. Ms Abbott said of her new role: "I am honoured to serve. My first job when I left university was as a graduate trainee in the Home Office, so my career has come full circle." The position was vacated by Andy Burnham who quit to run in the Greater Manchester mayoral election. Analysis Image caption Front bench roles: Clive Lewis, Jo Stevens and Sarah Champion By Iain Watson, political correspondent Jeremy Corbyn's reshuffle sees big promotions for two women seen as his allies - Diane Abbott and Sham


Which international organisation was founded in Cairo on 22nd March 1945?

On This Day in History - March 22nd - Almanac - UPI.com 1 of 7 Today is Tuesday, March 22, the 82nd day of 2016 with 284 to follow. The moon is waxing. Morning stars are Mercury and Venus. Evening stars are Jupiter, Mars, Neptune, Saturn, and Uranus. Those born on this date are under the sign of Aries. They include Flemish painter Anthony van Dyck in 1599; author Louis L'Amour in 1908; actor Leonard "Chico" Marx of the Marx Brothers comedy team in 1887; actor Karl Malden in 1912; actor Werner Klemperer in 1920; actor Ross Martin in 1920; French mime Marcel Marceau in 1923; newspaper executive Allen Neuharth in 1924; composer Stephen Sondheim in 1930 (age 86); televangelist Pat Robertson in 1930 (age 86); actor William Shatner in 1931 (age 85); U.S. Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, in 1934 (age 82); actor M. Emmet Walsh in 1935 (age 81); singer George Benson in 1943 (age 73); British composer Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1948 (age 68); television journalist Wolf Blitzer in 1948 (age 68); sportscaster Bob Costas in 1952 (age 64); actor Lena Olin in 1955 (age 61); actor Matthew Modine in 1959 (age 57); Canadian skater Elvis Stojko in 1972 (age 44); actor Reese Witherspoon in 1976 (age 40). On this date in history: In 1765, the Stamp Act was passed by Britain's Parliament, introducing a tax on printed materials in the American colonies. Colonists believed this to be a violation of their rights and was a major grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence. In 1791, the U.S. Congress enacted legislation forbidding slave trading with foreign nations. In 1941, the Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River began producing electrical power for the Pacific Northwest . In 1945, representatives from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Transjordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Yemen met in Cairo to establish the Arab League. In 1963, Please Please Me, the debut album from The Beatles, is released in the United Kingdom. In 1968, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson recalled Army Gen. William Westmoreland as commander of U.S. troops in Vietnam and made him Army chief of staff. Gen. Creighton Abrams took over in Saigon. In 1992, a USAir plane skidded off a runway at New York's LaGuardia Airport during a snowstorm and landed in Flushing Bay. Twenty-seven people were killed. In 2003, a U.S. Army maintenance convoy in Iraq made a wrong turn and was ambushed . Eleven soldiers were killed and seven, including Pfc. Jessica Lynch, were captured. Lynch later said she was erroneously praised for heroism: "I'm not a hero. I'm just a survivor." In 2004, the founder and spiritual leader of the Palestinian terrorist organization Hamas, Ahmed Yassin, was killed in an Israeli missile strike in the Gaza Strip. In 2006, Basque separatists who live mostly in Spain declared a cease-fire , saying they would end their long struggle for independence. In 2010, the largest U.S. community organizing group, known as ACORN, announced it was disbanding because of declining revenues . In 2011, an Israeli court sentenced former President Moshe Katsav to seven years in prison for rape and sexual harassment. In 2012, a group of military officers seized control of the Mali government and ousted President Amadou Toumani Toure, even though he had planned to step down the following month. In 2013, U.S. President Barack Obama, visiting Israel's memorial to Holocaust victims, said bigotry and hatred have no place in a civilized world . In 2014, tens of thousands of people demonstrated in Madrid against austerity measures and high unemployment, demanding improved healthcare, housing and educational facilities and an end to the Spanish government's "empty promises." Many of the protesters clashed with police, with dozens of injuries reported on both sides. A thought for the day: George McGovern said, "I'm fed up to the ears with old men dreaming up wars for young men to die in."


When the Venus de milo was discovered in 1930 what did the fragments along the broken statue show what had been held in the left hand?

15 Things You Should Know About 'Venus de Milo' | Mental Floss 15 Things You Should Know About 'Venus de Milo' Wikimedia Commons Like us on Facebook For much of the world, the mystery of the Venus de Milo lies in her missing arms. But there's much more to this iconic statue than a couple of absent appendages.  1. Venus de Milo's title is a bit misleading.  It's popularly believed that this Grecian statue depicts the Greek Goddess of love and beauty, who was often rendered half-naked. However, the Greeks would have called this deity Aphrodite. Nonetheless, the Roman-inspired Venus de Milo caught on.  2. She's named in part for where she was discovered.  On April 8, 1820, a farmer named Yorgos Kentrotas came across the statue in pieces within the ruins of an ancient city on the island of Milos (formerly known as Melos).  3. Alexandros of Antioch is credited with her creation. A sculptor of the Hellenistic period, Alexandros is believed to have carved this masterpiece between 130 and 100 BCE. The inscription on the plinth—the slab on which the statue rested—that identified him as Venus de Milo's creator was lost nearly 200 years ago.  4. She might not be Venus.  Some have suggested the sculpture is not Aphrodite/Venus, but Amphitrite , the sea goddess who was particularly adored on Milos. Still others have proposed she's Victory, or perhaps a prostitute. With her arms long missing, would-be context clues have been lost for centuries. A spear could have meant one thing, a spool of thread another. If she held an apple—as some reports claim—it could mean she was Aphrodite, holding the award given to her by Paris before the Trojan War began. To this day, it's a matter of passionate debate .  5. She became a gift to the King of France.  When Kentrotas called upon a French naval officer to help him unearth the spectacular sculpture, he began a chain of events that would eventually lead to the Marquis de Rivière presenting Venus de Milo to Louis XVIII. In turn, the ruler gave the statue to the Louvre, where it is on display to this very day.  6. The loss of her limbs is the fault of the French.  Kentrotas did find fragments of an arm and a hand when he uncovered the statue in the ruins, but as Venus de Milo was being reassembled, those arms were discarded for having a "rougher" appearance. Modern art historians believe that the variation of finish does not mean those arms did not belong to Venus, but both the arms and the original plinth have been lost since the piece moved to Paris in 1820.  7. The original plinth was ditched on purpose. Sight unseen, early 19th century art historians decided the newly discovered Venus must have been the work of Greek artist Praxiteles, and publicized the work as such. This attribution would have placed the piece in the Classical period (5th through 4th centuries BCE), which was more respected artistically than the Hellenistic period. To save face and better promote Venus de Milo—even at the cost of misinforming the public—the plinth was removed before it was presented to the King.  8. Venus de Milo was meant to make up for a national embarrassment.  During his conquests, Napoleon Bonaparte had plundered one of the finest examples of Greek sculpture, Venus de' Medici, from Italy. In 1815, the French government returned that beloved sculpture, but in 1820, France embraced the chance to fill the hole its absence left in the French culture and national pride. As such, Venus de Milo was promoted as being even greater than Venus de' Medici upon her Louvre debut. The ploy worked, and the piece was met with almost universal praise from artists and critics. 9. Renoir was not impressed.  Perhaps the most famous of Venus de Milo's detractors, the celebrated Impressionist painter dismissed this delicate depiction of grace and female beauty as "a big gendarme." 10. She went into hiding during World War II. By the autumn of 1939, war threatened to descend on Paris, so Venus de Milo along with some other priceless pieces, such as Winged Victory of Samothrace and Michelangelo's Slaves, were whisked away for saf


Paul. Mark and Stephen are three of the McGann acting family from Liverpool name the fourth brother.

Paul McGann | Biography and Filmography | 1959 Cast as a vampire hunter in "Queen of the Damned" 2001 Appeared as Lt. Bush in "Horatio Hornblower: The Mutiny" and "Horatio Hornblower: Retribution"; aired on A&E in the USA 1998 Returned to the British stage in a production of Snoo Wilson's play "Sabina" 1998 Acted in a British TV remake of "Our Mutual Friend" 1997 Portrayed the father of a young girl who claimed to have made photographs of fairies in the fact-based "Fairytale - A True Story" 1996 Cast as Bassanio in a Channel 4 production of Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice" 1996 Had title role of "Dr. Who" in TV movie/pilot for Fox Network 1995 Co-starred with brothers Joe, Mark and Stephen in the BBC TV series "The Hanging Gale" 1992 Had featured role in "Alien3" 1989 Starred opposite Rebecca DeMornay in "Dealers" 1987 Cast in first US film, Steven Spielberg's "Empire of the Sun" 1987 Made screen debut as "I" in "Withnail and I" 1987 Had first "break" as regular on BBC series "The Monocled Mutineer" 1986 Played Jack Worthing in British TV production of "The Importance of Being Earnest" 1983 Early TV work in British series "Give Us a Break" 1981


Who was the last British male athlete to hold the World Mile record?

World Records for Men's Fastest Mile Times By Mike Rosenbaum Updated September 23, 2016. It’s never been an Olympic or World Championship event, yet the mile remains the only non-metric race distance in which the IAAF recognizes a world record. Long after the other non-metric distances have vanished from the world record books, those 5,280 feet, or 1,760 yards – or about 1.61 kilometers – continue to capture the imaginations of runners and fans alike as a premier middle distance event. The first IAAF-recognized world record in the mile was run by John Paul Jones of the U.S. No, the record doesn’t go back to the American Revolution. This John Paul Jones performed his feat on May 31, 1913, in Allston, Mass., where he completed the mile in 4:14.4. France’s Jules Ladoumegue later brought the mark under 4:10, running 4:09.2 on Oct. 4, 1931, in Paris. The mark crept down toward the 4-minute mark throughout the 1940s. In a 3-year period from July 1942 through July 1945 a pair of Swedes, Gunder Hagg, and Arne Andersson, exchanged the record six times. continue reading below our video Understanding Baseball Hagg ended the give-and-take with a time of 4:01.4 on July 17, 1945. His mark stood for almost nine years, during which time the pundits debated on whether a 4-minute mile was humanly possible, as a runner after runner tried and failed to crack a key psychological – and, as some believed, physical – barrier. The 4-Minute Mile: On May 6, 1954, great Britain’s Roger Bannister answered the questions by running the first sub-4:00 miles, finishing in 3:59.4 while assisted by a pair of pacemakers. Bannister, then a medical student, developed his own training methods – featuring relatively short, intense workouts – that carried him through on a windy day. Bannister ran lap times of 57.5, 60.7, 62.3 and 58.9 seconds. He was timed in 3:43.0 through 1500 meters. While Bannister is famous for shattering the 4-minute barrier, many forget that he held the title for less than seven weeks before Australia’s John Landy finished in 3:58.0 on June 21, 1954. Bannister retired from racing before the end of the year, to devote himself to medicine, but not before racing against Landy in “The Mile of the Century” in Vancouver that August. Landy shot in front by the end of the first lap, hoping to wear out the normally fast-finishing Bannister. But Bannister ran his own race, paced himself, then shot into the lead with less than 90 yards remaining to win in 3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6, the first time two runners topped four minutes in the same race. In 1958 Australia’s Herb Elliott ran 3:54.5 to break the record set the previous year by Derek Ibbotson by 2.7 seconds, the biggest drop in the world record time during the IAAF era. The record returned to U.S. soil in 1966 when the precocious Jim Ryun posted a 3:51.3 time, which he lowered to 3:51.1 the following year. Ryun was the first high school runner to break four minutes, with a time of 3:59 in 1964. At age 18 he owned the U.S. mile record of 3:55.3. At 19 he owned the world record. He was the fourth and, as of 2012, the last American to reign as the mile’s world record-holder. John Walker Cracks 3:50: New Zealand’s John Walker took the record below 3:50 in August 1975 with a time of 3:49.4, fulfilling his promise to the organizers of the meet held in Goteborg, Sweden. Walker convinced meet officials to change the scheduled 1500-meter race to the mile, telling them he’d take a shot at the world record. He was paced through the first half mile, with lap times of 55.8 and 59.3, then sped up on the final two laps, running the third quarter in 57.9 and the fourth in 56.4 seconds. Walker eventually became the first man to run 100 sub-4:00 miles. Great Britain then enjoyed a stretch of 14 years in which three different British runners owned the mark. Just as Hagg and Andersson played give-and-go with the record in the ‘40s, so too did Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett in 1979-81. In a 25-month stretch, beginning in July 1979 when Coe edged Walker’s mark by four-tenths of a second, Coe owned the record three ti


In which country did the 1974 Carnation Revolution take place>

The Carnation Revolution – In Portugal 1974 The Carnation Revolution – In Portugal 1974 Updated on November 27, 2011 Revolução dos Cravos – On the 25th April, 1974, one of the most peaceful revolutions ever documented took place in Portugal. It began in the capital, Lisbon, and was staged as a means of overthrowing some 50 years of dictatorship. The following is an account of what led to the 'bloodless' rebellion that occurred in Portugal in the mid-seventies. It demonstrates that despite living within an oppressive society, you don't have to resort to violence and aggression as a means of reaching a single objective - peace. Democracy is achievable without shedding the blood of those that oppose our individual right to live as equals - and free from fear. The Carnation Revolution was preceded by years of major upheaval in Portugal. In 1910, an independent, egalitarian government had supplanted the ruling monarchy – and the First Republic of Portugal was born. This new mode of leadership was replaced in 1926, when the Portuguese military deposed the ruling administration, resulting in a repressive and dictatorial leadership of the country. By 1933 Estado Novo – New State – was founded. It was led by António de Oliveira Salazar, the man who was at the forefront of the initial 1926 defeat of the FirstRepublic. Salazars’ basic principles were founded upon stabilising the country – he wanted to achieve financial solidity and promote economic growth. During the 16 years that the FirstRepublic had governed Portugal, fundamental stability had not been achieved. It had been a badly implemented system; there was an absence of public order and the administration was chaotic at best. Antnio de Oliveira Salazar - Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Carnation Revolution And Dictatorship The Carnation Revolution and dictatorship became, in the end, mutually exclusive. Under Salazars’ reforms, the country did indeed begin to flourish. This was a huge positive, not least for the people of Portugal. It gave them a sense of new-found security and in return Salazar – and his innovative leadership - gained popularity. Many things were to change for the better under his rule. As an example, all Portuguese citizens were given the right to an elementary education and Salazar invested huge sums of money into the educational system. Unfortunately, there was a downside to living under Salazars’ control. Salazar was a dictatorial leader. His beliefs were based upon Portugal living under a Catholic social dogma. This would suggest a collective oneness – social Catholicism is fundamentally related to the wellbeing and security of humanity. However, Salazar was discriminatory in his use of social Catholicism and chose instead to implement a suppressive version. Salazars’ statutes closely resembled the ones used to govern Italy and Germany. He was supported by the military and had his own security police force; combined with his principles, he maintain his control of Portugal for over 35 years. Due to his reforms, the oligarchy grew wealthy and the nation continued to grow economically – yet due to taxes introduced by Salazar to pay off national debt, the Portuguese became among the most impoverished people in Europe. Fighting for freedom ... ... no bullets - just carnations. Throughout the war years, the 50’s and 60’s, Portugal continued to live under Salazars’ dictatorship. The start of the sixties brought with it the Portuguese Colonial War. Salazar had refused to give up Portugals’ colonies in Africa – Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique. This added to the weight that the nation was already burdened with. An oppressive government, low income, lack of freedom and now a war that would require vast financial resources, was to prove too much for the nation of Portugal. By the early 1970’s, Salazar had died. He’d suffered a stroke in 1968 and was replace by Marcelo Caetano. The regime continued as lead by Salazar. The colonial war continued unabated. The military budget was increasing, the army was over-extended. The global community was pu


The Vauxhall Astra replaced which Vauxhall car model?

Vauxhall - Wikicars Vauxhall Vauxhall Motors is a UK car company. It is a subsidiary of General Motors . Most current Vauxhall models are right-hand drive derivatives of GM's Opel brand (and most recently, in the US, Saturn ). History Alexander Wilson founded the company in Vauxhall, London in 1857. Originally it was named Alex Wilson and Company, then Vauxhall Iron Works, the company built pumps and marine engines. In 1903 the company built its first car, a five-horsepower model steered using a tiller, with two forward gears and no reverse gear. This led to a better design which was made available for sale. To expand its production the company moved the majority of its production to Luton in 1905. The company continued to trade under the name Vauxhall Iron Works until 1907, when the modern name of Vauxhall Motors was adapted. The company was characterised by its sporting models, but after the First World War, designed more austere models. GM purchase In 1925 Vauxhall was bought by GM for 2.5 million US dollars. The influence of the American parent was pervasive and together with Ford , Vauxhall's main competitor, led to a wave of American influenced styling in Europe that persisted through to the 1980s. Bedford Vehicles , a subsidiary constructing commercial vehicles, was established in 1930 as the Stock Market Crash of 1929 had made importing American lorries uneconomical. During World War II car production was suspended to allow Vauxhall to work on the Churchill tank, which was designed at Luton in less than a year, and assembled there (as well as at other sites). Over 5,600 Churchill tanks were built. After the war, car production resumed but models were designed as a more mass-market product leading to expansion of the company. A manufacturing plant at Ellesmere Port was built in 1960. During the 1960s Vauxhall acquired a reputation for making rust-prone models, though in this respect most manufacturers were equally bad. The corrosion protection built into models was tightened up significantly, but the reputation dogged the company until the early 1980s. Opel/Holden relationship From the 1970s, most models were based on models made by Opel in Germany. The Chevette , Cavalier and Carlton were basically restyled versions of the Kadett , Ascona and Rekord , featuring a distinctive sloping front end, nicknamed the "droopsnoot", first prototyped on the HPF Firenza . The Viceroy and Royale were simply rebadged versions of Opel's Commodore and Senator , imported from Germany. This was the starting point for the " Opelisation " of Vauxhall. With the 1979 demise of the Viva , GM policy was for future Vauxhall models to be, in effect, rebadged Opels, designed and developed in Rüsselsheim, with little engineering input from Luton. In the late '70s and early '80s, GM dealers in the UK and the Republic of Ireland sold otherwise identical Opel and Vauxhall models alongside each other. This policy of duplication was phased out, beginning with the demise of Opel dealerships in the UK in 1981. The last Opel car (the Manta coupe) to be "officially" sold in Britain was withdrawn in 1988. Similarly, the Vauxhall brand was dropped by GM in Ireland in favour of Opel in 1982, with other right hand drive markets like Malta and Cyprus soon following suit. (In New Zealand, the brand was withdrawn after the demise of the Chevette.) Many new Opel-badged cars have been privately imported into the UK from Ireland, and other EU countries, while many Vauxhalls have been imported second hand into the Republic. GM Europe then began to standardise model names across both brands in the early 1990s—the Vauxhall Astra and Opel Kadett for example were both called Astra from 1991 onwards; the Vauxhall Cavalier and Opel Vectra were both called Vectra from 1995 etc. With the exception of the VX220, sold by Opel as the Speedster, all of Vauxhall's models now have the same names as those of Opel. Since 1994, Vauxhall models differ from Opels in their distinctive grille featuring a "V", incorporating the Vauxhall badge. This has also been used by Holden in Ne


What word refers to free roaming horses in the United States descended from stock introduced by the Spanish?

Mustang Pictures and Photos - Photography - Bird | Wildlife | Nature - Christopher Taylor ID : 7C2V2317 [3888 x 2592] SPECIES INFO Etymology and usage Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses but, since all free-roaming horses in America descended from horses that were originally domesticated, the more correct term is feral horses. Today, the only true wild horse is the Przewalski's Horse, native to Mongolia. The English word "mustang" comes from the Mexican Spanish word mestengo, derived from Spanish mesteï¿½o, meaning "stray" or "feral animal". The Spanish word in turn may possibly originate from the Latin expression animalia mixta (mixed beasts), referring to beasts of uncertain ownership, which were distributed in shepherd councils, known as mestas in medieval Spain. A mestengo was any animal distributed in those councils, and by extension any feral animal. History Mustangs in Utah Horses lived in North America in prehistoric times, but died out at the end of the last ice age around 10-12,000 years ago, possibly due to climate change or the impact of newly-arrived human hunters. Horses returned to the Americas by the Conquistadors, beginning when Columbus imported horses from Spain to the West Indies on his second voyage in 1493. They returned to the mainland with the arrival of Cortï¿½s in 1519. The first Mustangs descended from Iberian horses brought to Mexico and Florida. Most of these horses were of Andalusian, Arabian and Barb ancestry. Some of these horses escaped or were stolen by Native Americans, and rapidly spread throughout western North America. Native Americans quickly adopted the horse as a primary means of transportation. Interestingly, in light of the horse's prehistoric existence in the Americas, many Indian myths and stories about the arrival of horses claimed that "the grass remembered" them. Horses replaced the dog as a travois puller and greatly improved success in battles, trade, and hunts, particularly buffalo hunts. Starting in the colonial era and continuing with the westward expansion of the 1800s, horses belonging to explorers, traders and settlers that escaped or were purposely released joined the gene pool of Spanish-descended herds. It was also common practice for western ranchers to release their horses to locate forage for themselves in the winter and then recapture them, as well as any additional Mustangs, in the spring. Some ranchers also attempted to "improve" wild herds by shooting the dominant stallions and replacing them with pedigreed animals. By 1900 North America had an estimated two million free-roaming horses. Since 1900, the Mustang population has been reduced drastically. Mustangs were viewed as a resource that could be captured and used or sold (especially for military use) or slaughtered for food, especially pet food. The controversial practice of mustanging was dramatized in the John Huston film The Misfits, and the abuses linked to certain capture methods, including hunting from airplanes and poisoning, led to the first federal wild free-roaming horse protection law in 1959. Protection was increased further by the Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act of 1971. Mustangs today Nevada's State Quarter, featuring the Mustang Today, free-roaming horses are protected under United States law, but have disappeared from several states where there were once established populations. National Summary, FY2007]</ref> A few hundred free-roaming horses survive in Alberta and British Columbia. The BLM considers 27,000 individuals a manageable number, but the feral Mustang population currently exceeds 33,000.Horses.euthanasia.ap/index.html "Plan to kill wild horses runs into trouble>" Associated Press, July 7, 2008]</ref> More than half of all Mustangs in North America are found in Nevada (which features the horses on its State Quarter in commemoration of this), with other significant populations in Montana, Wyoming and Oregon. National Summary, FY2007 In some modern mustang herds there is clear evidence of other domesticated horse breeds having become intermixed with feral herds. S


In which British City is the Squinty Bridge?

BBC NEWS | UK | Scotland | Glasgow and West | 'Squinty' bridge open to vehicles 'Squinty' bridge open to vehicles Enlarge Image The first new road bridge to be built over the River Clyde for more than 30 years has been opened. The ï¿½20m Clyde Arc, west of the Kingston motorway link in Glasgow city centre, was declared open by Willie Haughey OBE at an official ceremony. Glaswegians have dubbed it the "Squinty Bridge" because it crosses the river diagonally to link the north and south. Planners said the four-lane bridge would help in the regeneration of the riverside area of the city. It links Finnieston near the SECC on the north bank to the Pacific Quay site on the south side. The bridge was opened by Scottish Enterprise Glasgow Chairman Willie Haughey OBE. He said: "Work to turn Pacific Quay into the city's media and creative industry quarter is pushing ahead and this crossing will open up the site and the surrounding area to new development and investment opportunities." 'Iconic structure' Both BBC Scotland and the Scottish Media Group are in the process of opening new corporate headquarters on the former Garden Festival site. The bridge will be an iconic image of Glasgow, it is spectacular Alistair Campbell View time lapse footage of the construction of the Clyde Arc Glasgow City Council Leader Steven Purcell said: "This is an iconic structure and a symbol of the ongoing regeneration of the Clyde. "The Clyde Arc connects once derelict banks of the river to new and thriving neighbourhoods which have become the catalyst for a city-wide renaissance." Alan Somerville, director of Pacific Quay Developments, said: "The opening is a significant milestone in the regeneration of the entire Pacific Quay area. "It will improve access to what will be seen as one of the most important city centre regeneration sites in the UK." The Arc spans 140 metres and was designed by engineering consultancy Halcrow. Iain Salisbury, project director, said: "The setting of the bridge makes its visual appeal vitally important. "The final blueprint is a simple, classic design which reflects Glasgow's reputation as a city with style." 'Dramatic visual impact' The bridge has the capability to cope with the addition of a tram system in the future. It was built by Kilsyth-based civil engineering contractor Edmund Nuttall Ltd. James Scobie, divisional director for Scotland, said: "We are delighted that the new crossing has delivered the dramatic visual impact that we envisaged as we developed the design." The construction of the bridge was photographed every five minutes over a year by digital design firm, Design is Central, for a time lapse film. Director Alistair McCallum said: "It was a challenging project. "The bridge will be an iconic image of Glasgow like the view from Edinburgh's Calton Hill or across the Mersey in Liverpool. "It is spectaular and quite a change." A cavalcade of historic vehicles were the first to cross the new bridge.


Which publication was launched in the U.K. in 1986 with the slogan “It is, are you”?

National UK Newspapers That Stopped Publishing in the 80s & 90s | Mental Floss UK National UK Newspapers That Stopped Publishing in the 80s & 90s As The Independent ceases its print edition, the big newspapers of the past that are no more... Simon Brew google+ Whilst the falling circulations of print newspapers have led to a collection of mergers, changes of frequencies and closures in recent times, it was a far rarer event in the 80s and 90s for this to happen. Particularly where big national newspapers with six figure sales were concerned. Yet here are five newspapers that, for one reason or another, failed to ultimately catch on - although unlike the newly-closed The Independent print edition, they haven't lived on online... Today The big selling point for Today when it launched in 1986 was colour. And lots of it. At a point when British newspapers were in black and white, it was launched by Eddy Shah in 1986, and proved the catalyst for the British newspaper industry switching to electronic production techniques. Not that that helped Today. Its Sunday equivalent closed in 1987, and by this point, Shah was long gone, having sold the paper to Lonrho. It in turn sold it to Rupert Murdoch's News International organisation in 1987. Today kept going for some time beyond that though, and was known for its surprising political teeth. The likes of Alastair Campbell and Tony Banks were on its payroll at various times in its life. However, come 1995, the economics of Today no longer worked, and the last major daily newspaper to close in the UK - to date at least - ended its time on November 17th of that year. News On Sunday A short-lived national, that launched in April 1987 and shut its doors in November 1987. The idea behind it was to introduce a left-wing widely-distributed Sunday newspaper, and John Pilger was originally editor-in-chief, although he left before issue one could be published, to be replaced by Keith Sutton. Advertised with the slogan "no tits but a lot of balls" (you can guess who that was a dig at), issue one of News On Sunday shifted 800,000 copies, but within three months, it was down to a quarter of that. In spite of funding support from trade unions, it finally closed down seven months after it began. Sporting Life Whilst Sporting Life continues in website form, the print publication was published for the last time in 1998, when it merged with the Racing Post. Mainly devoted to horse racing, Sporting Life launched in 1859 as a twice-weekly publication, going daily in 1883. For over 100 years it continued publication. The Queen Mother was said to be a fan. Sunday Correspondent A short-lived weekly broadsheet, that stayed alive for just over a year. The Sunday Correspondent was launched in a fanfare of publicity back in 1989, arguing it was the first launch into the 'quality' Sunday market since The Sunday Telegraph nearly 30 years earlier. However, the Sunday Correspondent would go head to head with another new Sunday launch, The Independent On Sunday, and during the summer of '89, talks took place to see if the two could work together. They could not. In spite of backers including the Chicago Tribune's publishers, the Correspondent's sales settled at around 220,000 copies a week, a third less than it needed. It folded in November 1990. The Independent On Sunday continues to this day. The European Launched by the late Robert Maxwell in 1990, The European was originally intended to be a daily newspaper in the aftermath of the collapse of the Berlin Wall. By launch, the plan had been scaled back to a weekly, but nonetheless, a publication with a pan-European focus duly hit the newstands on May 11th 1990. Circulation of The European fell below targets though, with its best sale being around 180,000 copies. Following Maxwell's death in 1991, The European was picked up by the Barclay brothers the year after, and by the mid-90s, the paper had offices in five cities across Euopean. Yet it ultimately closed in 1998, having gone through six editors in its short list (seven, if you count the fact that Charles Garsi


Which fictional RAF Station gave its name to a post war radio comedy starring Richard Murdoch and Kenneth Horne?

Kenneth Horne Archives - Old Time Radio Network by oldtimeradio Much Binding During WW2, there was a radio show for the Services called “Merry Go Round which comprised of three separate series: one for the Army, one for the Navy, and one for the Royal Air Force. These rotated, so that each was heard once every three weeks. The Army show was “Studio Stand Easy”, starring comedian Charlie Chester. He was actually an Army Sergeant when the show was conceived, having been called-up following the outbreak of war. Unbelievably, he was actually ordered by his commanding officer to write a smash-hit radio show! This, he later remarked wryly, was easier said than done. But he was a first rate comedian, who, like Kenneth Horne, continued to be very successful on radio well into the 1960s. The Navy’s contribution to “Merry Go Round”, initially entitled “H.M.S. Waterlogged”, starred light comedian Kenneth Horne, Richard Murdoch, Maureen Riscoe, Sam Costa & Maurice Deham. Eric Barker, supported by Jon Pertwee (who was later to have big successes in the BBC radio comedy “The Navy Lark” and on television as the third Doctor Who). After the war, “H.M.S. Waterlogged” evolved into “Waterlogged Spa”, with the Naval Base becoming a health spa as the show continued into the post-war period. Many of the characters who Pertwee played in this show would later reappear in “The Navy Lark” in the 1960s! The Air Force show, “Much Binding in the Marsh”, was the most successful of these, to judge by how long it lasted.     Richard Murdoch and Arthur Askey on Bandwagon Broadcast by the BBC and Radio Luxembourg from 1944 to 1954, Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh was a radio comedy about a fictional RAF station which starred Richard Murdoch, who had previously appeared alongside Arthur Askey in the pre-war “Band Waggon”, and Kenneth Horne, who is now remembered mainly for his 1960s heyday in the two satirical successes “Beyond Our Ken” and “Round the Horne”. During the run of the show, the RAF station changed from combat operations, to becoming a country and finally a newspaper, The Weekly Bind. The programme’s title is thought to have been inspired by the RAF station at Moreton-in-Marsh. The word “binding”, was RAF slang for moaning or complaining. One of the most fondly remembered parts of the show was the closing theme tune, which was unique each week as topical lyrics referring to the plot of the episode were written and sung by members of the cast. Other cast members included Sam Costa, Maurice Denham, Maureen Riscoe, Dora Bryan and Nicholas Parsons. Up the Pole from the 1st November 1948 (only known surviving episode) Up The Pole – Nov 1 1948 Musical interludes were provided by Stanley Black and the Dance Orchestra, and songs from Helen Hill. The cast were occasionally joined by special guests; a prominent example of this was the Hollywood star Alan Ladd. Maurice Denham in particular played an important part in the programme, playing a multitude of roles of varying gender and age. These included Mr. Blake the Sexton (the name a homage to the fictional detective Crooner, Sam Costa Sexton Blake), the local Vicar, Mrs Dinsdale, young Percy and others. The BBC cancelled the show in 1950 and it was transferred to Radio Luxembourg but returned to the BBC in 1951 until its run ended in 1954. In 1970, two of its stars (Murdoch and Costa) appeared on several episodes of Frost on Sunday where they performed more comical lyrics to the theme tune. The show is also sometimes said to have popularised the term “Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells” for newspaper correspondents. Kenneth Horne and Sam Costa subsequently reprised their roles from Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh in an episode of Men from the Ministry first broadcast on 21 April 1968 entitled Four Men in a Wellington. Although not specifically mentioned, the response of the audience and Sam Costa’s catchphrase ‘Good morning Sir, was there something?’ are obvious references to Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh. HMS Waterlogged from Merry-Go-Round (8th August 1948) “Good morning Sir, was there something?” – Sam Costa, batman “Oh,


What name was given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 - 1791 and then from 1824-1830?

fils de france : definition of fils de france and synonyms of fils de france (English) 11 References   Styles The king, queen, queen dowager , enfants de France (Children of France) and petits-enfants de France (Grandchildren of France) constituted the famille du roi (Royal Family). [2] More remote legitimate, male-line descendants of France's kings held the designation and rank of princes du sang (Princes of the Blood) or, if legally recognised despite a bar sinister on the escutcheon , they were customarily deemed princes légitimés (Legitimated Princes). [3] The dauphin, the heir to the French throne, was the most senior of the fils de France and was usually addressed as Monsieur le dauphin. [4] The king's next younger brother, also a fils de France, was known simply as Monsieur , and his wife as Madame . [5] Daughters were referred to by their given name prefaced with the honorific Madame, while sons were referred to by their main peerage title (usually ducal ), with the exception of the dauphin. The king's eldest daughter was known as Madame Royale until she married, whereupon the next eldest fille de France succeeded to that style. Although the children of monarchs are often referred to in English as prince or princess, those terms were used as general descriptions for royalty in France but not as titular prefixes or direct forms of address (with the exception of Monsieur le Prince for the senior prince du sang ) prior to the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Collectively, the legitimate children of the kings and dauphins were known as enfants de France ("Children of France"), while examples abound in reputable works of fils de France and fille de France being converted into other languages as "Prince/Princess of France" (however the same works, as cited, leave the Spanish equivalent, Infante/Infanta de España ), untranslated. [6] [7] [8] [9] The illegitimate children of French kings, dauphins, and princes du sang were not entitled to any rights or styles per se , but often they were legitimised by their fathers. Even then, however, they were never elevated to the rank of fils de France, although they were sometimes accorded the lower rank and/or privileges associated with the princes du sang . All enfants de France were entitled to the style of Royal Highness (altesse royale) from the reign of Louis XIII. [10] However in practice that formal honorific was less often used than the more traditionally French styles of Monsieur, Madame or Mademoiselle. [4] [10] The styles of the royal family varied as follows:   Monsieur le Dauphin This was a form of address for the dauphin. The dauphin de France (strictly-speaking the dauphin de Viennois ), was the title used for the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791 and then from 1824 to 1830. Louis de France (1661–1711), the only surviving son of Louis XIV (1638–1715), was usually not addressed by this style as he was usually referred to at court as either Monseigneur (see more below) or, informally, as le Grand Dauphin. [4] Louis de France , (1682–1712), son of the preceding, who became the dauphin in 1711, was informally known as le Petit Dauphin. [4] Louis de France , called le Grand Dauphin, officially known at court as Monseigneur. Louis of France - Dauphin of Louis XV   Monseigneur This was another way of addressing Le Grand Dauphin , the only legitimate son of Louis XIV. After the death of le Grand Dauphin, the heir apparent to the throne of France for half a century, the style of Monseigneur was not used again to describe the dauphin himself. Rather, it became the style used by his sons as prefix to their peerages. During the lifetime of the Grand Dauphin, his three sons were addressed as: Marie Antoinette   Madame Royale This was the style of the eldest surviving daughter of the king. Those who held this honorific were: Princess Élisabeth of France , eldest daughter of King Henry IV of France (1553–1610) and his second wife, Queen Marie de' Medici (1575–1642). In 1615, Élisabeth was married to the future king, Philip IV of Spain (1605–1665). On her death in 1


Which famous bronze statue was created by Edvard Eriksen in 1913 and stands in a European capital city?

10 World Famous Statues – Touropia Travel Experts 10 World Famous Statues Last updated on November 10, 2016 in Culture 8 Comments Statues have been created by man since the prehistory for all kinds of reasons and in all sizes. One of the first statues, a 29.6 cm (11.7 inches) high sculpture called the Lion Man, was created almost 32,000 years ago. The original Seven Wonders of the World included two statues: The Colossus of Rhodes and the Statue of Zeus at Olympia. Today, statues have been erected all over the world representing everything from religious deities, historical events and influential people. The famous statues in our list were are all intended to stand outside to face the elements, though some have been moved to a museum since their creation. 10Little Mermaid flickr/ BK59 The statue of The Little Mermaid sits on a rock in the Copenhagen harbor at Langelinie in Denmark. Tourists visiting for the first time are often surprised by the relatively small size of the statue. The Little Mermaid statue is only 1.25 meters high and weighs around 175 kg. Designed by Edvard Eriksen, the statue was erected in 1913 to commemorate a play of the Little mermaid. The poor lady has lost her head several times but has each time been restored. Copenhagen officials announced that the statue may be moved further out in the harbour, as to avoid further vandalism and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it. 9Lions of Delos Located near Mykonos, the island of Delos is one of the most important mythological, historical and archaeological sites in Greece. Delos had a position as a holy sanctuary for a millennium before Olympian Greek mythology made it the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. The Terrace of the Lions was dedicated to Apollo by the people of Naxos shortly before 600 BC and had originally 9 to 12 marble guardian lions along the Sacred Way. Only 5 lions survived and from 3 lions fragments exists. The weather-battered originals were moved to the Archaeological Museum of Delos in 1999. 8Mother Russia Statue The Mother Russia statue, also called The Motherland Calls, is a famous statue in Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, Russia commemorating the Battle of Stalingrad. When the memorial was dedicated in 1967 it was the tallest sculpture in the world, measuring 85 meters (279 feet) from the tip of its sword to the top of the plinth. The figure itself measures 52 metres (170 feet), and the sword 33 metres (108 feet). Two hundred steps, symbolizing the 200 days of the Battle of Stalingrad, lead from the bottom of the hill to the monument. The statue is currently leaning due to groundwater level changes causing movement of the foundations. 7Olmec Heads The Olmec were an ancient Pre-Columbian civilization living in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, in what are roughly the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco. The Olmec civilization flourished roughly from 1400 BC to about 400 BC. The most recognized aspect of the Olmec civilization are the enormous helmeted heads. The heads are thought to be portraits of rulers, perhaps dressed as ballplayers. No two heads are alike and the helmet-like headdresses are adorned with distinctive elements. There have been 17 colossal heads unearthed to date. The heads range in size from the Rancho La Cobata head, at 3.4 m high, to the pair at Tres Zapotes, at 1.47 m. 6Mount Nemrut Nemrut is a 2,134 meter (7,001 ft) high mountain in southeastern Turkey , near the city of Adiyaman. In 62 BC, King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene built on the mountain top a tomb-sanctuary flanked by huge statues (8–9 m/26–30 ft high) of himself, two lions, two eagles and various Greek, and Persian gods. Since their erection, the heads have toppled from the bodies and lay scattered throughout the site. The summit of Mount Nemrut provides a great view of the surrounding mountains. The main attraction is to watch the sunrise from the eastern terrace which give the bodyless heads a beautiful orange hue and adds to the sense of mystery of the place. 5David Statue flickr/ MLHS David is a masterpiece of Renaissance s


In which sport is the Middleton Cup awarded?

Middleton Cup – Somerset Bowls Association You are here: : Home | Teams | Men |Middleton Cup Middleton Cup Admin 2017-01-05T16:06:34+00:00 About Somerset Bowls The Somerset Bowls Association (SBA) was founded in 2009 upon the unification of the two historic single gender County Associations. The Somerset County Bowling Association (men) had been founded in 1914 whilst the Somerset Ladies County Bowling Association came into being in 1928. The ladies association...


Against which side did Wayne Rooney score a penalty to beat Bobby Charlton’s England goal scoring record?

Wayne Rooney vs Bobby Charlton: who's got the best England scoring record? | FourFourTwo Enter your keywords Wayne Rooney vs Bobby Charlton: who's got the best England scoring record? The England skipper has beaten Sir Bobby Charlton's goal tally for England – but which player's achievements are most impressive?  Matt Allen  investigates... by Published 9 September 2015 These are landmark days for Wayne Rooney. Now in his 12th year at Manchester United and still seemingly an integral part of Louis van Gaal's attacking corps at Old Trafford, the Croxteth-born 'street-baller' is now England captain. Yet there has been much discussion about his career in recent weeks, from both media and supporters alike. Many national reporters have analysed his achievements so far and, almost as importantly, considered whether the player has lived up to his potential. Meanwhile, Red Devils fans continue to witness the good and the bad of his game. Some of this debate has even come from Rooney himself. When Jonathan Northcroft of The Telegraph asked him flat out in 2014 whether he'd matched the status that accompanied his spectacular emergence in 2002, the striker, who turned 29 in October, replied: "I still believe I can get better as a footballer. In the next three to five years you will see me as a different player. The next two or three could be the best years of my career. I’m at a stage, especially after playing at this club for 10 years, where I’ve picked up a lot about the game. I’ve learnt. I now know exactly what I want to do on the pitch and I’m fit and ready to do it." Interestingly there is an awareness of age and the heights to which he can operate in his next phase. In the same interview, Rooney spoke of Alan Shearer and how, with his legs slowing and his career reaching the flushes of autumn, the former England talisman still managed 150 goals after his 29th birthday. Beating Bobby If Rooney was to match that achievement, there would be some serious rewriting of the record books. For starters, Sir Bobby Charlton's Manchester United goalscoring mark of 249 is within range – Rooney is only 16 behind – but it's on the international stage where he can really make his mark. For England, Sir Bobby scored 49 goals in 106 appearances between the years of 1958 and 1970. Rooney has 50 in 107 games.  "Both records have stood for a long time, and a lot of players have attempted to break them," he said when pushed on the subject last year. "Now they're in touching distance, the two of them. It's something I'd love to do. I feel I'm capable of doing it. Hopefully one day I'll hold the two records. I'm confident that I can." Since October, he's made a lot of headway, scoring against San Marino (twice), Estonia, Slovenia (twice), Scotland (twice), Lithuania and Switzerland to smash his own shared record of bagging in five successive England games (he's currently up to seven). Typically, as with everything Rooney, there will be the inevitable talk that his goals haven't stacked up against Sir Bobby's; that the opposition was better in "those days"; that England play too many fixtures in the modern game, and, well, Rooney hasn't won a World Cup (or even impressed at one, for that matter). But are those accusations actually fair? After all, every movement he makes is endlessly analysed, while Sir Bobby was scrutinised less so during his playing career mainly due to the fact that there was no Sky Sports News, MUTV or Twitter experts mulling over his every step. Yes, Sir Bobby won the 1966 World Cup, but in a team surrounded by gifted individuals. In recent years, Rooney has played in a team considerably less talented than that of '66 or indeed '70. To settle the debate then, how about we take a statistical look at the story so far: Charlton's 49 goals – how and where they were scored, and under what circumstances – before stacking them up against Rooney's half-century. That should settle the debate once and for all, right? And before we go on, what follows is a simple comparison of stats and is in no way an assessment of tactical deployment, v


Who played the title role in the 2015 film Mr Holmes?

Mr. Holmes (2015) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error With Prime Video WATCH NOW An aged, retired Sherlock Holmes deals with early dementia as he tries to remember both his final case and a mysterious woman whose memory haunts him. He also befriends a fan, the young son of his housekeeper, who wants him to work again. Director: Famous Directors: From Sundance to Prominence From Christopher Nolan to Quentin Tarantino and every Coen brother in between, many of today's most popular directors got their start at the Sundance Film Festival . Here's a list of some of the biggest names to go from Sundance to Hollywood prominence. a list of 21 titles created 27 Apr 2015 a list of 45 titles created 21 Jun 2015 a list of 22 titles created 03 Nov 2015 a list of 26 titles created 24 Nov 2015 a list of 29 titles created 8 months ago Search for " Mr. Holmes " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Edit Storyline The story is set in 1947, following a long-retired Holmes living in a Sussex village with his housekeeper and her young son. But then he finds himself haunted by 30-year old case. Holmes memory isn't what it used to be, so he only remembers fragments of the case: a confrontation with an angry husband, a secret bond with his beautiful but unstable wife. Written by Anonymous The man beyond the myth See more  » Genres: Rated PG for thematic elements, some disturbing images and incidental smoking | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 24 July 2015 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: A Slight Trick of the Mind See more  » Filming Locations: $2,434,908        (USA) (17 July 2015) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia Ian McKellen took a course in beekeeping with The London Honey Company prior to filming. He was not stung during filming. See more » Goofs The fountain pen with which McKellen's Holmes is writing his memoire is a Parker first made in the early 1980s. Though Parker had a major presence in England from the period of World War I that particular pen did not exist in 1947. The mechanical pencil with which he marks the diary and the dip pen he uses to write the letter to Mr. Umezaki are correct for the time. See more » Quotes Sherlock Holmes : You shouldn't do that. Tap the glass. Boy : How did you know I was going to? Boy's Mother : You must forgive my son, he loves bees. Sherlock Holmes : It isn't a bee, it's a wasp. Different thing entirely. Refreshing and simple take on classic character 25 July 2015 | by Hint523 (USA) – See all my reviews As a standalone film, one of the great charms of Mr. Holmes is that it can be viewed with equal level of enjoyment by two different types of people: the type who know nothing other than the basics regarding the character of Sherlock Holmes, and equally the people who have seen or read everything about him. It manages to appeal to both camps by being both a revisionist version of his stories, yet still keeping in the same spirit and not denying any of the prior literature. Due to the fact that the film's metronome is a 93-year-old man losing his memory, the pace is unfortunately slow for the first half of the film. Having multiple flashbacks that omit information until necessary keeps the viewer guessing but also at times frustrated. In the meantime, the real entertainer is Sir Ian McKellen, who is not nearly as old as his character is in real life and yet captures the nuances of someone that age to precision, all while forming his own character of the titular Holmes. It's one I hope can make its way into the Oscar conversation yet is so much simpler I won't count on it. The second half of the film picks up in pace as the 3 story lines all begin to start solving themselves, but more importantly Mr. Holmes (I don't think his first name is ever u


What is the surname of Florence of “Florence and the Machine”?

Behind the Name: User Comments for the name Florence My sister's name, of which I have always been very jealous. It's modern and classy yet understated. -- Anonymous User  8/9/2006 This was my great-grandmother's name and I think it has a certain class to it. Her nickname was 'Flo' which is rather nice too. Not very popular today but perhaps it should be. -- Danielle Monique  11/21/2006 I have this as my second middle name, after my paternal grandmother. I've always loved this name, although as a child as soon as anyone realised I had this as a middle name they would start calling me "Florence Nightingale" over and over again. Grr. -- Anonymous User  3/6/2007 In Spanish the name is FLORENCIA (pronounced Flo-ren-see-a with a subtle r). I really like it ! -- Anonymous User  3/22/2007 Florence Henderson played Carol Brady on The Brady Bunch. -- Anonymous User  7/16/2007 -- Kate  9/8/2007 This name used to be unisex, but as a boy's name it is totally unknown today, having last featured in the boys' top 1,000 in the United States in the first decade of the 20th century. Florence Nightingale (female) was a nurse during a battle. -- Anonymous User  11/3/2007 Florence Owens Thompson (September 1, 1903 - September 16, 1983) was the subject of six Great Depression-era photographs by renowned photographer Dorothea Lange. Of the six photographs, all taken the same day in 1936, the most famous was entitled 'Migrant Mother'. -- AndrewJKD  4/13/2008 I can't really picture this name on males. It definitely sounds feminine to me. I'm not very fond of most names that end in the 's' sound, Iris, Beatrice, Bellatrix, and Alice being exceptions, and the name is quite old-fashioned. I'm not too enamored of the very strong Florence Nightingale association either, as I've heard that she didn't support women's suffrage. So, I wouldn't use the name. -- bananarama  9/19/2008 I really like this name, I find it very pretty. I've never thought of it as a masculine name, though. -- Anonymous User  11/17/2008 I think Florence is a pretty name. You could shorten it to Flo, which is also good. Wouldn't you like to have an auntie Flo? -- walesgal92  3/8/2009 In Italy itself the city of Florence is called Firenze, so women named for it are called Firenza - an exotic alternative to Florence, I think. -- elizabeth hamlet  5/3/2009 More properly, the Italian version of the name is doubtless "Fiorenza", from the medieval name of the city (see Dante's "Commedia", "Inferno" XXVI). In any case, "Firenza" would be a pretty interesting version of the name (even if very strange for an Italian-speaking audience). -- Quainquie  10/22/2010 One of the only obvious place names that works as a name without being silly. I adore it on a female. -- vomiting  6/12/2009 A famous bearer of this name is British singer Florence Welch, lead singer of the indie pop band Florence & The Machine. -- walesgal92  7/18/2009 Hungarian born Florence Vassy is the main character in Benny Anderson, Tim Rice, and Bjorn Uvaelus's rock musical Chess. -- TwilighterRenthead  7/25/2009 Florence Leontine Mary Welch, British singer of Florence & the Machine (winner of the 2010 British Album Award for her album "Lungs") bears this name. -- honeybee3406  2/18/2010 It's old-fashioned but classy. It makes me think of the Renaissance, high art, etc. Florence is great European city with much history behind it. I just hate the nickname Flo. -- Aureliano  3/2/2010 I can't stand Florence as a female name, but I love it as a male name. I know most people consider it too feminine for a man, but I don't get that impression at all. I guess I just really like male names that end with -ence. A male bearer is Florence (Yami Bakura) from Yugioh the Abridged Series. He's British. -- Anonymous User  7/4/2010 I think Florence is a very beautiful name. It has a certain flair to it. This name reminds me of a cunning and beautiful girl. -- VMarie  12/19/2010 I am absolutely in love with this name! The way it's written looks so beautiful and graceful for some reason. "Florence." A great nickname would be Flor or Flora. I wo


Which member of the royal family resides at Anmar Hall Norfolk?

Inside Anmer Hall, Home to the New Royal Baby - ABC News ABC News Inside Anmer Hall, Home to the New Royal Baby By Katie Kindelan May 4, 2015, 6:55 AM ET 0 Shares WATCH Royal Baby Named Charlotte Elizabeth Diana 0 Shares Email Now that Duchess Kate is home from the hospital with her newborn daughter, she, Prince William and their older child, Prince George , are spending time at their home in nearby Kensington Palace. After that, Kate, Prince William, Prince George and the new baby are likely to retreat to their country home, Anmer Hall, a 10-bedroom home on the queen’s Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, England. It is there, in a quiet, small town atmosphere, that William, 32, and Kate, 33, intend to settle for the first few months of the princess’s life. Middleton Family Expected to Have 'Huge Influence' on Royal Baby "There's a huge amount of private space there," royal commentator and writer Roya Nikkhah told ABC News recently. "There's an enormous garden. There's tennis, there's swimming -- but all in one place.” “They don't have to get protection officers to take them from one bit to the other as they do in London,” Nikkhah said. The couple spent nearly $2.5 million to renovate the property including a conservatory, a new kitchen and a new roof. Kate has been seen at the local shops even bargaining for a discount as she decorates the mansion so she and William can call it home. The 10-bedroom home has plenty of space for William and Kate to welcome relatives -- including Kate’s Middleton clan -- who want to be a part of George and the new baby’s upbringing. William and Kate spent last Christmas at the home alongside family and Anmer Hall is where William and his brother, Prince Harry , vacationed as children, themselves. Some of the couple's closest friends and family are still in Norfolk, an area commonly known as the "Norfolk Riviera" because of its short distance from the seaside. The area gives the Duke and Duchess the privacy and lifestyle they enjoyed in their seaside home in Wales, where they spent their earliest years of marriage.. Hugh Van Cutsem, a childhood friend of William and Harry's, is godfather to Prince George and lives in Norfolk. His curly-haired daughter, Grace, stole the show as William and Kate’s flower girl at their wedding by covering her ears and is also William's goddaughter. Van Cutsem's family, wealthy landowners and bankers, rented Anmer Hall for 10 years and William and Harry spent many years in the countryside hunting, riding and playing with the Van Cutsem sons. The home was given to Prince William by his grandmother, the queen, on his 30th birthday. William's cousin, Laura Fellowes, a writer who is the daughter of Princess Diana ’s sister, Lady Fellowes, lives nearby with her husband two children, while James Meade, a friend of Prince Williams from Eton, and his wife, Laura, are old family friends who also have a place near Anmer Hall. William's mother, the late Princess Diana, was born on the Sandringham estate, a stone's throw from Anmer Hall, in 1961. Diana was raised in the estate's Park House and her family rented the property for many years from the royal family until the Spencers moved to their ancestral home, Althorp. Princess Diana wanted as normal a life as possible for William and his younger brother, Prince Harry, and William is following suit so he can ensure his children have a similar life away from the prying eyes of the public. There are several local pubs William and Kate frequent in the area, about 120 miles outside of London. The Dabbling Duck, The Crown, and the Kings Head Hotel in Great Bircham are favorites of the couple. The Duke and Duchess were spotted at the Kings Head sharing the grilled sea bream with arrabiata sauce and then shared a vanilla ice cream together, according to the Daily Express newspaper. Kate has also been spotted with Prince George at the local petting zoo at Snettisham Farm Park and is often seen at the local playground. "It's a kind of completely enclosed childhood,” said Nikkhah of what Anmer Hall provides. “And I think that's what Willi


Which character sings the song “I don’t know how to love him” in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar?

Jesus Christ Superstar -- (Movie Clip) I Don't Know How To Love Him You will receive an email shortly to confirm your email address. Jesus Christ Superstar -- (Movie Clip) I Don't Know How To Love Him title details and video sharing options now playing Jesus Christ Superstar -- (Movie Clip) I Don't Know How To Love Him Title character Ted Neely asleep, Yvonne Elliman (as Mary Magdalene) with a hit song in the desert night, from Andrew Lloyd Weber and Tim Rice's Jesus Christ Superstar, 1973, directed by Norman Jewison. View the TCMDb entry for Jesus Christ Superstar (1973) share video Jesus Christ Superstar -- (Movie Clip) I... Title character Ted Neely asleep, Yvonne Elliman (as Mary... Jesus Christ Superstar -- (Movie Clip) I Don't Know How To Love Him Title character Ted Neely asleep, Yvonne Elliman (as Mary Magdalene) with a hit song in the desert night, from Andrew Lloyd Weber and Tim Rice's Jesus Christ Superstar, 1973, directed by Norman Jewison.> Jesus Christ Superstar -- (Movie Clip) Heaven On... First musical number featuring Carl Anderson as "Judas,"... Jesus Christ Superstar -- (Movie Clip) Heaven On Their Minds First musical number featuring Carl Anderson as "Judas," looking upon Ted Neely (title character) and flock, from the Andrew Lloyd Weber and Tim Rice musical Jesus Christ Superstar, 1973.>


Windlock and 2 Foot were types of which weapon used in the Middle Ages?

Medieval Weapons   Swords. A sword is a long, edged piece of forged metal, used in many civilisations        throughout the world, primarily as a cutting or thrusting weapon        and occasionally for clubbing. The word sword comes from the Old English sweord, from a Proto-Indo-European        root *swer- "to wound, to cut". A sword fundamentally consists of a blade and a hilt, typically        with one or two edges for striking and cutting, and a point for        thrusting. The basic intent and physics of swordsmanship have remained        fairly constant through the centuries, but the actual techniques        vary among cultures and periods as a result of the differences in        blade design and purpose. Unlike the bow or spear, the sword is        a purely military weapon, and this has made it symbolic of warfare        or naked state power in many cultures. The names given to many swords        in mythology, literature, and history reflect the high prestige        of the weapon. Swords can be single or double-bladed edges. The blade can be straight        or curved.   Arming Swords The arming sword (also sometimes called a knight's or knightly        sword) is the single handed cruciform sword of the High Middle Ages,        in common use between ca. 1000 and 1350, remaining in rare use into        the 16th century. Arming swords are generally considered to be descendant from the        swords of the migration period and Vikings Typically used with a shield or buckler, the arming sword was the        standard military sword of the knight (merely called a "war        sword", an ambiguous title given to many types of swords carried        for battle) until technological changes led to the rise of the longsword        in the late 13th century. There are many texts and pictures depicting        effective arming sword combat without the benefit of a shield. According to Medieval texts, in the absence of a shield the empty        (normally left) hand could be used for grabbing or grappling opponents. The arming sword was overall a light, versatile weapon capable        of both cut and thrust combat; and normally boasts excellent balance.        Although a variety of designs fall under the heading of 'arming        sword', they are most commonly recognised as single-handed double-edged        swords that were designed more for cutting than thrusting. Most        12th-14th century blades seem to vary between 30 and 32 inch blades.        As a rule, arming swords began to polarise in design forms from        the late 12th century, becoming either increasingly squat and heavily        pointed, or longer and heavier in design. This would seem to reflect        two separate methods of adapting the arming sword to combat increasingly        tough armour; either to make the blade sufficiently heavy-duty to        inflict blunt trauma through the armour, or narrow-pointed enough        to pierce it with a thrust. Arguably these two forms of blade evolve        into the longsword, and the cinquedea. It is a common weapon in period artwork, and there are many surviving        examples in museums. The arming sword was worn by a knight even        when not in armour, and he would be considered 'undressed' for public        if he were without it. The first longswords were actually little        more than two-handed arming swords, but the difference in length        grew substantially as time passed. Long after these larger weapons        came into use, the arming sword was retained as a common sidearm,        eventually evolving into the cut & thrust swords of the Renaissance. Arming swords are sometimes incorrectly referred to as longswords        or broadswords (the former actually refe


What nationality was the painter Paul Klee?

Paul Klee Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works | The Art Story Web Services & Hosting by The Computer Studio | Designed by DesArtLab Expressionism Expressionism Expressionism is a broad term for a host of movements in early twentieth-century Germany and beyond, from Die Brücke (1905) and Der Blaue Reiter (1911) to the early Neue Sachlichkeit painters in the 1920s and '30s. Many Expressionists used vivid colors and abstracted forms to create spiritually or psychologically intense works, while others focused on depictions of war, alienation, and the modern city. Bauhaus Bauhaus Bauhaus is a style associated with the Bauhaus school, an extremely influential art and design school in Weimar Germany that emphasized functionality and efficiency of design. Its famous faculty - including Joseph Albers and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - generally rejected distinctions between the fine and applied arts, and encouraged major advances in industrial design. Abstract Expressionism Abstract Expressionism A tendency among New York painters of the late 1940s and '50s, all of whom were committed to an expressive art of profound emotion and universal themes. The movement embraced the gestural abstraction of Willem de Kooning and Jackson Pollock, and the color field painting of Mark Rothko and others. It blended elements of Surrealism and abstract art in an effort to create a new style fitted to the postwar mood of anxiety and trauma. Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach is among the most celebrated and proficient classical composers and musicians in all of history. Coming of age in the early eighteenth century, Bach is credited as the finest composer of the German Baroque period, and was himself a master organist, harpsichordist, and violinist. Among his most celebrated compositions are St. John Passion, The Well-Tempered Clavier, and Cello Suites, to name just a few. Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Kandinsky A member of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, and later a teacher at the Bauhaus, Kandinsky is best known for his pioneering breakthrough into expressive abstraction in 1913. His work prefigures that of the American Abstract Expressionists. Franz Marc Franz Marc Franz Marc was a German painter and printmaker, and one of the pioneers of German Expressionism. Along with August Macke and Kandinksy, Marc founded The Blue Rider artist group. A student of Futurism and Cubism, Marc was a master of color and depth, and a major influence on mid-twentieth-century abstractionists. August Macke August Macke August Macke was a German painter and a leader in the Expressionist group The Blue Rider. A close friend of Franz Marc, Paul Klee and Robert Delaunay, Macke's paintings were more Post-Impressionist and Fauvist in style, but were very expressive in terms of color and mood. Macke was killed on the front lines during World War I, at the age of 27. Robert Delaunay Robert Delaunay Robert Delaunay was a French avant-garde painter. Early in his career he was associated with the Expressionist group The Blue Rider along with Kandinsky and Klee. Delaunay's singular style is referred to as Orphism; an approach that combines visual elements of Cubism, Expressionism and figurative abstraction. Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso Picasso dominated European painting in the first half of the last century, and remains perhaps the century's most important, prolifically inventive, and versatile artist. Alongside Georges Braque, he pioneered Cubism. He also made significant contributions to Surrealist painting and media such as collage, welded sculpture, and ceramics. Georges Braque Georges Braque Georges Braque was a modern French painter who, along with Pablo Picasso, developed analytic Cubism and Cubist collage in the early twentieth century. Louis Moilliet Louis Moilliet Louis Moilliet was a Swiss painter, printer and stained-glass designer. Although he was closely associated with the German Expressionists, and was himself a member of Der Blaue Reiter, Moilliet's use of watercolors more resembled that of Orphism. A close friend of bo


How many viewing capsules are there on the London Eye?

The London Eye: The Official Website - London Eye London Eye Visit more than just the London Eye Explore 32 attractions from just £109pp The Coca-Cola London Eye will be closed for annual maintenance from Monday 9th January – Tuesday 24th January 2017 inclusive. The London Eye River Cruise will remain open during this time. Our London Eye Ticket Kiosk will be open most days for the purchase of Merlin Annual Passes and other London attraction tickets.