The Polar Music Prize is an annual award in which country for significant achievements in music?

About | Polar Music Prize Polar Music Prize The story behind the Polar Music Prize About: Tweet this THE POLAR MUSIC PRIZE was founded in 1989 by the late Stig ”Stikkan” Anderson, one of the true greats in the history of popular music. As the publisher, lyricist and manager of ABBA, he played a key role in their enormous success. Its name stems from Anderson´s legendary record label, Polar Music. The Polar Music Prize is one of the most prestigious and unique music prizes in the world, crossing over musical boundaries and awarded to individuals, groups and institutions in recognition of exceptional achievements. The board of the Stig Anderson Music Award Foundation includes representatives from the Stig Anderson family, SKAP (The Swedish Society of Popular Music Composers) and STIM (The Swedish Performing Rights Society). The task of scrutinizing nominations submitted and selecting the ultimate Laureates is undertaken by an Award Committee comprising of experienced members of the music industry, representatives from the Anderson family, musicians, and previous Laureates. Laureates from a wide range of countries, cultures and continents have received the Prize in Stockholm from the hand of His Majesty, King Carl XVI Gustaf. Music has no boundries; it touches, influences and changes the world. Stig "Stikkan" Anderson, Founder of the Polar Music Prize “ Tweet this Share Quote Where it all began When, in 1989, Stig Anderson donated MSEK 42 it was with the intention of endowing “the world’s biggest music prize” and that is exactly what he accomplished. The Polar Music Prize was endowed for the purpose of awarding, annually if possible, The Polar Music Prize to one or more persons. The donor’s breadth of musical vision, characterized by an insistence that it is not only “good” music in the conventional sense which deserves to be rewarded, because “good” music can mean such a wide variety of things, is reflected by the statues of the foundation. Without any restrictions of nationality, the prize is to “awarded for significant achievements in music and/or musical activity, or for achievements which are found to be of great potential importance for music or musical activity, and it shall be referable to all fields within or closely connected with music”. Gudrun and Stig Anderson at the first Polar Music Prize Ceremony, 1992 (Photo: © Polar Music Prize) The first award, in 1992, when an extra large sum of money was available for distribution because the fund had been accumulating during the build-up phase, clearly manifested the wide scope of the prize, with one award going to Sir Paul McCartney – who received MSEK 1, of which he immediately donated part to a hospital, while using the other to help in the setting up of a Performing Arts School in his native Liverpool – for his achievements in popular music – the field in which Stig Anderson himself had achieved the successes enabling him to endow the prize in the first place – and at the same time each of the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania received MSEK 1 towards the establishment of a performing rights organization corresponding to STIM in Sweden. The Polar Music Prize is globally unique through its combination of breadth and size. Nominations are handled by a prize committee which is entitled to nominate candidates of its own. This committee includes representatives from SKAP (the Swedish Society of Popular Music Composers), FST (the Society of Swedish Composers), representatives from the Anderson family, musicians, previous Laureates and Musikförläggarna (the Swedish Music Publishers Association). Stig "Stikkan" Anderson Anderson started as a composer and lyric writer and had his first song published in Sweden in 1950, when he was 19 years old. During the 50s he wrote several songs, a number of which became minor hits. His first very big success, in 1959, was Klas-Göran, which gave him golden records not only in all the Nordic countries, but also for instance in Holland (Rockin´Billy). At the end of the 60s Sweden Music, Anderson´s company, was the biggest


Which British monarch was born Albert Frederick Arthur George?

Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor, King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions (1895 - 1952) - Genealogy Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor, King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions Also Known As: "Bertie", "the Stammerer", "Albert Frederick Arthur George", "The King of England and Scotland" Birthdate: York Cottage, Sandringham Estate, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Death: in Sandringham House, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Cause of death: King George VI Memorial Chapel / St. George's Chapel, Windsor, Berkshire, England Immediate Family: Brother of Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (Edward VIII) ; Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood ; Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester ; Prince George, Duke of Kent and Prince John of the United Kingdom Occupation: King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, The King of England and Scotland, King, Duke of Kent Managed by: George V Windsor, Mary Windsor (z d. Teck) Children: George V Windsor, Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes Windsor (born Teck) Siblings: Edward Windsor, Mary Lascelles (born Windsor), Henry Saxe-coburg And Gotha, George Windsor, John Saxe-coburg And Gotha Wife: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Windsor (born Bowes-lyon) Children: Dec 14 1895 - York Cottage Sandringham House Death: Feb 6 1952 - Sandringham Estate, Norfolk, United Kingdom Parents: George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert) Windsor (Sachsen-coburg-gotha (Wettiner)), Mary Teck Windsor Wife: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Windsor (born Bowes Lyon) Children: Dec 14 1895 - Sandringham, Norfolk, England Death: Feb 6 1952 - Sandringham, Norfolk, England Parents: George Frederick Ernest Albert Windsor, Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes Windsor (born Von Teck) Siblings: ...trick David Windsor (Sachsen-coburg Und Gotha), King George Vi Albert ,frederick Windsor (Sachsen-coburg Und Gotha), Mary Lancelles (born... Dec 14 1895 - York Cottage, Sandringham Estate, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Death: Feb 6 1952 - Sandringham House, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Parents: ... (Sailor Prince Georgie George Frederick Ernest Albert George V Frederick Ernest Albert Windsor) Windsor, Alexandra Windsor (born Oldenburg) Siblings: ... Mary (Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary) Harewood (born Windsor), Henry (Henry William Frederick Albert) Windsor, George Windsor, John Charl... Partner: Dec 14 1895 - York Cottage, Sandringham Estate, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Death: Feb 6 1952 - Sandringham House, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Parents: George V Windsor, Victoria Windsor (born Von Teck) Siblings: Edward Viii (Hanover) Windsor (Hanover), Mary Windsor, Henry Windsor, George Windsor, John Charles Francis Windsor Wife: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Windsor (born Bowes-lyon) Children: Dec 14 1895 - York Cottage, Sandringham Estate, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Death: Feb 6 1952 - Sandringham House, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Parents: ...rederick Ernest Albert George V Frederick Ernest Albert Windsor) Windsor, Victoria (May,the Old Queen,victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga P... Siblings: ... Mary (Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary) Windsor, Henry (Henry William Frederick Albert) Windsor, George Edward Alexander Edmond Windsor, Jo... Wife: Elizabeth (Queen Mum The Queen Mother) Windsor (born Bows - Lyon) Children: Dec 14 1895 - York Cottage, Sandringham Estate, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Death: Feb 6 1952 - Sandringham House, Sandringham, Norfolk, England Parents: ..., Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes Windsor, Queen consort of the United Kingdom and Empress consort of India (bor... Siblings: ...ew Patrick David Windsor, Mary Victoria Alexandra Alice (Mary) Windsor, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom, Countess of Harewood, Henry... ...р, Викто́рия Мари́я Авгу́ста Луи́за О́льга Паули́на Клоди́на Агне́сса Виндзор, Королева-консорт Британской империи,Императрица-консорт Индии Siblings: ...рик Давид Виндзор, Мария Виндзор, Королевская Принцесса Великобритании и Ирландии, графиня Хэрвуд, Генри Уильям Фредерик Альберт Виндзор


American real estate developer and rancher Mary Anderson is credited with inventing which operational part of a car in 1903?

First in Auto History - All Ontario First in Auto History May 16th, 2013 | By admin | Category: Auto Do you know that a windshield wiper was invented by a woman in 1903? The inventor Mary Anderson is credited with devising the first operational windshield wiper in 1903. Mary Anderson (1866–1953) was a real estate developer, rancher, viticulturist and inventor of the windshield wiper blade. In November 1903 Anderson was granted her first patent for an automatic car window cleaning device controlled inside the car, called the windshield wiper. In a visit to New York City in the winter of 1903, while sitting in a trolley car on a frosty day, she observed that the motorman drove with the front window open because of difficulty keeping the windshield clear of falling sleet. When she returned to Alabama she hired a designer for a hand-operated device to keep a windshield clear and had a local company produce a working model. She applied for, and in 1903 was granted, a 17-year patent for a windshield wiper. Her device consisted of a lever with a rubber blade. The lever could be operated from inside a vehicle to cause the spring-loaded arm to move back and forth across the windshield. Similar devices had been made earlier, but Anderson’s was the first to be effective. In Anderson’s patent, she called her invention a “window cleaning device” for electric cars and other vehicles. Operated via a lever from inside a vehicle, her version of windshield wipers closely resembles the windshield wiper found on many early car models. Anderson had a model of her design manufactured, then filed a patent (US 743,801) on June 18, 1903 that was issued to her by the US Patent Office on November 10, 1903. In 1905 she tried to sell the rights through a noted Canadian firm, but they rejected her application, saying “we do not consider it to be of such commercial value as would warrant our undertaking its sale.” After the patent expired in 1920 and the automobile manufacturing business grew exponentially, windshield wipers using Anderson’s basic design became standard equipment. Irish born inventor James Henry Apjohn (1845–1914) devised a method of moving two brushes up and down on a vertical plate glass windscreen in 1903. This was patented in the UK. In April 1911, a patent for windscreen wipers was registered by Sloan & Lloyd Barnes, patent agents of Liverpool, England, for Gladstone Adams of Whitley Bay. The first designs for the windscreen wiper are also credited to concert pianist Józef Hofmann, and Mills Munitions, Birmingham who also claimed to have been the first to patent windscreen wipers in England. The company Oishei formed, the Tri-Continental Corporation, introduced the first windshield wiper, Rain Rubber, for the slotted, two-piece windshields found on many of the automobiles of the time. Today Trico Products is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of windshield wiping systems, windshield wiper blades and refills, with wiper plants on five continents. Bosch has the world’s biggest windscreen wiper factory in Tienen, Belgium, which produces 350,000 wiper blades every day. Inventor William M. Folberth applied for a patent for an automatic windscreen wiper apparatus in 1919, which was granted in 1922. It was the first automatic mechanism. Trico later settled a patent dispute with Folberth and purchased Folberth’s Cleveland company, the Folberth Auto Specialty Co. The new vacuum-powered system quickly became standard equipment on automobiles, and the vacuum principle was in use until about 1960. In the late 1950s, a feature common on modern vehicles first appeared, operating the wipers automatically for two or three passes when the windshield washer button was pressed, making it unnecessary to manually turn the wipers on as well. Today, an electronic timer is used, but originally a small vacuum cylinder mechanically linked to a switch provided the delay as the vacuum leaked off.   Headlights History The earliest headlamps were fuelled by acetylene or oil and were introduced in the late 1880s. Acetylene lamps were popular because the


The Hilsa is the national fish of which Asian country?

Hilsa Fish - national fish of Bangladesh - hilsha   Frozen hilsa fish export from Bangladesh About 60% of Hilsa fish of the world found in Bangladesh. Hilsa production is 16.4 % (appx.) of total fish in Bangladesh. Bangladesh export Hilsa to India, Middle East, Europe and America. This frozen fish export is increasing significantly and has an important role to the economy of Bangladesh in recent year. It is estimated that about 2 million fishermen and traders are engaged in hilsa fishing in the country. Hilsha fish photo Hilsa or Ilish fish price in BD 1 kilogram hilsa fish price is Tk. 500 to Tk. 1000 per piece in local market of Bangladesh. During Pohela Boishak or Puja Ilish price go high to Tk. 1000 to 2000 taka per piece.   Ilish Maach Curry and Panta Ilish Bangladeshi people like mouthwatering ‘shorshe ilish’ dish very much, it is very tasty Bengali Cuisine dish. This hilsa dish is cooked by slices of ilish, mustard seed, onion and spices with smoke fire. Panta Ilish (Fried slice hilsa fish, chilies, onions, dried fish paste) is a traditional food of Bengali, especially in the first day of Bangla New Year “Pohela Boishakh”. There are many more popular Hisla recipes in Bangladesh and India. Hilsa is locally called Macher Raja, King of fish. Its flavour, oily texture, tastefulness made its Raja or KING. Catch hilsha fish in the river. It is not so easy to catch hilsha fish from the river. Fishermen can do that because they can drive to the deep of the river. And normally hilsha fish not available near the bank of river to catch by armature fishermen.   Hilsha fish picture Hilsa is one of the foreign currency earning Bangladeshi fish. This Bangladesh fish export Asian, Europe, American country and earn huge foreign currency every year. We should take many other steps to top catching Elish fish during breeding season.   Ilish fish Curry (Hilsa curry) Every Bengali people like this curry and very easy to prepare. Ingredients for cooking hilsha fish curry – Cut hilsh fish into think pices. – 1 table spoon black cumin seeds (kolojeera) – 0.5 table spoon turmeric powder (halud) – Green chilies 4-6 – 1 table spoon mustard oil (soyabean oil also can be used) – Salt to taste. How to cook hilsha fish curry? – Fry fish pieces until becomes golden brown and take it down for a white. – In a pot, pour 1 table spoon oil and heat. Add 1 table spoon cumin seeds to be crackled. – Add about a cup of hot water, 0.5 turmeric power, salt as need and stir. Heat for 5-6 minutes. – Mix hilsha slices into it, cut green chillies and add – cook for 10-20 minutes – Check salt test and take. – Hilsha dish is ready to server. There are different curry that Bengali family like to cook regularly like Hilsa Fish Fry, Hilsa Fish Bhapa, Hilsha Fish Jhol, Shorshe Ilish, Lau Ilish, Kachu Ilish, Pantha Ilish, etc. West Bengal people like Bangladeshi hilsa very much. Most of the people from Bangladesh and India think hilsa is an identity of Bengali.  Ilish mach is related to our culture and religion. Bangladesh Govt bans expert of Hilsa Bangladesh govt has banned export of hilsa fish on July 31, 2012 but allowed export of hilsa eggs to India, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives, America and the European countries. Hilsa eggs are much demanded in many countries of the world. Hilsa eggs traders are coming here to do the business thus supply of hilsa in the local market has reduced significantly. Per kilogram (kg) hilsa eggs is sold at Tk1,400 in West Bengal of India. (news source:observerbd [dot]com Hilsa contributes 1% to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bangladesh. It is able to meet 11% of the country’s total demand for fish. About 5 lak fishermen are directly involved in catching hilsa and over 20 lak are living on hilsa fishing. The government should take tough steps to protect ‘Jatka’. Jatka caches 10,900 tonnes in 2011, 11,500 tonnes in 2013 & 11,800 tonnes in 2014. The size of jatka is 14c.m. to 20c.m. Its average weight is only 30 grams.


Which creature represents the Deadly Sin of pride?

What are the symbols of the seven deadly sins? | Reference.com What are the symbols of the seven deadly sins? A: Quick Answer The Seven Deadly Sins according to Christianity are: pride, symbolized by the lion, peacock and horse; envy, symbolized by a dog; anger, symbolized by a bear; sloth, symbolized by a goat; greed, symbolized by a frog; gluttony, symbolized by the pig; and lust, symbolized by the cow and snake. Each sin has a color and punishment that it is also associated with. Full Answer Pride is considered the greatest of all sins, and is symbolized by the lion, peacock, and horse. The color that it is associated with is violet, and the punishment for committing this sin is being broken on the wheel. Envy is represented by the dog, as well as the color green. The punishment awarded this sin is constant freezing water. The symbol of anger is the bear and the color red, while its punishment is constant dismemberment. Next, the animal symbol of the fourth Deadly Sin, sloth, is the goat. The color associated with it is light blue, and the punishment for this sin is an eternal snake pit. Greed is symbolized by the frog, as well as the color yellow. The punishment procured for this sin is being boiled alive in oil. The sin of gluttony is represented by the pig, as well as the color orange, and the punishment for it is being forced to eat snakes, rats, and toads. The last Deadly Sin is lust, symbolized by the cow and snake, and is represented by the color blue. The punishment procured for this sin is eternal fire and brimstone.


During 1897, the World’s first radio station was set up by Marconi at the Needles Battery at the western tip of which European island?

Full text of "Wilbur and Orville Wright: A Reissue of a Chronology Commemorating the Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Orville Wright, August 19, 1871" See other formats A Reissue of  A Chronology Commemorating  the Hundredth Anniversary of the  BIRTH OF ORVILLE WRIGHT • AUGUST 19, 1871  By Arthur George Renstrom   VYILDUK 6t UKVILLC   . —- .'.ra**::   ..^^k^^^^      ■^jm^ •''-:" -^£m^l^i   ^■"^**i^^*^^*#^^'^   ..^Sw^E:'   :""3J^-^   WILBUR & ORVILLE  WRIGHT   A Reissue of A Chronology Commemorating the Hundredth Anniversary of the  BIRTH OF ORVILLE WRIGHT • AUGUST 19, 1871  By Arthur George Renstrom   A Joint Publication of the U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration   Monographs in Aerospace History, Number 32  September 2003  NASA Publication SP-2003-4532   j^^Bf   National Aeronautics and Space Administration  Office of External Relations cwd^i  NASA History Office ^ ^ yTLIGHT  NASA Headquarters  Washington, DC 20546   1903-2003   On the cover: The classic photograph of the first powered flight at Kitty Hawk North Carolina, on December 17, 1903. Orville Wright is on the airplane; older brother Wilbur looks on from the sidelines.   Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data  Renstrom, Arthur George, 1905-1991  Wilbur & Orville Wright: a chronology: commemorating the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Orville Wright, August 19, 1871/ compiled by Arthur G, Renstrom.  p. cm. — (monographs in aerospace history; no.) (NASA history series) (NASA SP; 2003-4532) Includes bibliographical references and index.  1. Wright, Orville, 1871-1948.— Chronology. 2. Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912— Chronology, 3. Aeronautics— United States- History — Chronology. I. Title. II. Series. III. Series: NASA history series IV, NASA SP; 4532.  TL540,W7R46 2003 629.13^0092'273— dc21 [B] 2003051363   Foreword  During the year 2003, hundreds of events will mark the one-hundredth anniversary of the Wright brothers' historic first flights at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The centennial year will v^tness exhibitions, lectures, television documentaries, films, air shows, flight recreations of Wright aircraft, the issuing of postage stamps and medals, the publication of dozens of new books and articles, and numerous other com- memorative activities. One of these events, although not likely to make the evening news, is among the most important of all in terms of a lasting contribution to the observance of this ultimate aviation milestone: the reprinting of Arthur G. Renstroms Wilbur & Orville Wright: A Chronology Commemorating the Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Orville Wright, August 19> 1871.  Since its appearance in 1975, Wilbur & Orville Wright: A Chronology has become indispensable to students and authors concerned with the life and work of the famous brothers. No doubt every book on the subject published in the last quarter century, including three of my own, was written with this treasure close at hand. This volume is far more than a simple compilation of dates and facts. Renstrom was a master reference librarian and bibliographer with a passion for aviation and the Wright brothers. He brought his considerable research skills to bear on the topic, and the result is a richly detailed, ever-informative, often entertaining walk through the lives and achievements of these two extraordinary individuals. Renstrom was not content to offer a date with a one-line tidbit. His entries are brim- ming with information. This is a highly readable reference work that, believe it or not, can be enjoyably read from cover to cover. The project was clearly a labor of love by a talented professional.  During most of the last twenty years, I have been privileged to be the curator of the 1903 Wright Flyer at the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum. The position brings a steady stream of inquiries about the Wright airplane and the end- lessly fascinating brothers who created it. I do not know how I would h


Silkie Silkie Rated #5 in Chicken Breeds Pros: “Fluffy, friendly, cute, puffy, gorgeous, I could go on forever,” Cons: By Shayna Pros: Interesting, cute, small, wonderful disposition, and great broody mothers! Cons: Egg laying can be a con since they are often broody. They also require a little more TLC than other breeds. Silkies are a wonderful bantam pet breed in my experience.  They have funny personalities and are friendly, even with children.  They make great, nurturing mothers and even the roosters are often good with chicks.  This is why some use silkies to hatch eggs from other types of poultry.  The silkie girls were born to be mothers and often go broody.  They are dedicated and determined to hatch!  I say they require more TLC than other breeds, because they cannot see well with their large puffy crests.  They are a very easy target for predators and should be free ranged only under close supervision.  This also makes them fall easy from attacks of other chickens, and they can easily get brain injuries from head pecks.  Silkies aren't the best about putting themselves away in a coop either when they have an attached run, so it may be necessary to pick them up and put them to bed.  This is especially true when it's cold and wet. I think their fluffy look is absolutely adorable!  Silkies are the chicken for me.  ♥


What is the title of Timothy Dalton’s first James Bond film?

James Bond (Timothy Dalton) | James Bond Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia James Bond (Timothy Dalton) 10 November 1948 London , England Hair color "Stuff my orders! I only kill professionals." ― James Bond to Saunders — [src] Commander James Bond is a Senior Operational Officer of the 'Double-O' ('00') Branch, an ultra-covert Black Ops unit within the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). As an agent of MI6, Bond holds code number "007". The 'double-O' prefix indicates his discretionary licence to kill in the performance of his duties. Welsh actor Timothy Dalton took over the role from Roger Moore in 1987. He appeared in The Living Daylights (1987) and Licence to Kill (1989). Legal issues between the Bond producers and the studio over distribution rights resulted in the cancellation of a proposed third Dalton film scheduled for release in 1991 [1] and put the series on a hiatus for several years. Contents Film biography Shared background Although very little of Bond's past is directly addressed in Timothy Dalton's films, it is assumed that his Bond continues to share the common background laid out by the Ian Fleming novels and preceding Bond films. In the novels, James' parents ( Andrew Bond of Scotland and Monique Delacroix-Bond of Switzerland) were tragically killed during a climbing accident in the French Alps when he was eleven. He had acquired a first-class command of the French and German languages during his early education, which he received entirely abroad. After the death of his parents, Bond goes to live with his aunt, Miss Charmian Bond , where he completes his early education. Later, he briefly attends Eton College at "12 or thereabouts", but is removed after two halves because of girl trouble with a maid. After being sent down from Eton, Bond was sent to Fettes College in Scotland, his father's school. [2] After leaving Fettes, earlier EON films note that Bond studied at Cambridge University. [3] [4] There, he achieved a first in Oriental languages. [5] In Fleming's novels, Bond alluded to briefly attending the University of Geneva (as did Fleming), before being taught to ski in Kitzbühel. [6] Following his graduation, Bond joined the Ministry of Defence and became a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserves, rising though the ranks to commander. Bond applied to M for a position within the " Secret Service ", part of the Civil Service, and rose to the rank of principal officer. The Living Daylights (1987) James Bond is assigned to aid the defection of KGB officer, General Koskov , covering his escape from a concert hall in Bratislava during the orchestra's intermission. During the mission, Bond notices that the KGB sniper assigned to prevent Koskov's escape is a female cellist from the orchestra. Disobeying his orders to kill the sniper, he instead shoots the rifle from her hands, then uses the Trans-Siberian Pipeline to smuggle Koskov across the border into Austria and then on to Britain. Bond returns to Bratislava to track down the cellist, Kara Milovy . He determines that Koskov's entire defection was staged, and that Kara is actually Koskov's girlfriend. Bond convinces Kara that he is a friend of Koskov's and persuades her to accompany him to Vienna, supposedly to be reunited with him. Meanwhile, Pushkin meets with arms dealer Brad Whitaker in Tangier, informing him that the KGB is cancelling an arms deal previously arranged between Koskov and Whitaker. During his brief tryst with Kara in Vienna, Bond meets up with his MI6 ally, Saunders , who discovers a history of financial dealings between Koskov and Whitaker. As he leaves their meeting, Saunders is killed by Necros , who leaves the message "Smiert Spionam." Bond with his gun on Pushkin. Bond and Milovy promptly leave for Tangier, where Bond confronts General Pushkin . Pushkin disavows any knowledge of "Smiert Spionam", and reveals that Koskov is evading arrest for the misusing of state funds. Bond and Pushkin then join forces and Bond fakes Pushkin's assassination, inducing Whitaker and Koskov to progress with their scheme. Meanwhile, Kara


Which British city was European Capital of Culture in 1990?

CULTURAL CAPITAL OF EUROPE CULTURAL CAPITAL OF EUROPE Glasgow's involvement in the performing arts and its many museums and art  galleries, place the city quite high in the league of European cultural centres.  This probably comes as a surprise to many of Glasgow's critics, most of whom  come from London as far as I can see. Even more people were surprised in October  1986 when it was announced that Glasgow was to be European City of Culture  in 1990. The year turned out to be unprecedented in the eight centuries of the city's  history. There were 3,439 public events, performers and artists from 23 countries,  40 major works commissioned in the performing and visual arts, 60 world premieres  in theatre, dance and music, 3,979 performances of 656 theatrical productions  and 3,122 musical performances, 2,200 of them free, 1091 exhibitions, and 157  sporting events. Events involved schools, churches, synagogues, mosques, hospitals, prisons,  homes for the elderly and training centres, theatres, galleries, universities,  community centres, warehouses, parks and streets. My own view of the year is conditioned by the fact that I am an unashamed  propagandist, if you accept the dictionary definition of propaganda as the  organised dissemination of information. I believe our year of culture was a  success because when it ended there were few places of importance in the world  that do not know Glasgow was a city of major importance. The European City of Culture concept was introduced in 1985 by Melina Mercouri,  Greece's Minister of Culture at the time and one-time actress and singer (Never  on a Sunday). Athens was the first city to hold the title, followed by Florence,  Amsterdam, Berlin, Paris and Glasgow. If ever a word has been    misused and misinterpreted it is the word culture. Hanns Johst wrote at    the beginning   of this century, "Wenn ich Kulture  hore..entsichere ich meinen Browning!" Whenever I hear the word culture  I release the safety catch on my pistol. Culture doesn't mean a ballet performance  or an opera or a classical concert. It means all of these things and a lot  more. It means the total range of the inherited ideas, beliefs, attitudes,  values, and activities of a group of people. This is what Glasgow's culture  year set out to project. Work started on publicising the year four years before the event. By the  time 1990 dawned my work was virtually finished and a specially-established  press office dealt with the world's news media who flocked to Glasgow to find  out what all the fuss was about. My office put out a press release in April 1986 that the city was making  a bid for the title of European City of Culture, or Cultural Capital of Europe  as we quickly renamed it. Glasgow was competing with Edinburgh, Liverpool,  Leeds, Bristol, Cardiff, Bath, Swansea and Cambridge. In October a phone call  from the Cabinet Office in London told me that Richard Luce, Britain's Minister  for the Arts, would nominate Glasgow for the culture title at a meeting in  Brussels on November 13 along with the 11 other Ministers of Culture of the  European Economic Community. The award to Glasgow would be automatic as it  was Britain's turn and Glasgow would receive unanimous approval. The Cabinet Office also asked me to organise a press conference for October  20 at which Mr Luce would announce the nomination. The excitement was tense  as a large number of journalists, some of whom sent their stories world wide,  gathered in the City Chambers to hear the announcement. Mr Luce said it was an  important day in Glasgow's history. All the other cities had put forward  interesting  nominations but Glasgow had put together  the best case. That didn't prevent the Government from declining to give the  city much help with its plans for 1990. The Office of Arts and Libraries gave  the city only £500,000 which amounted to less than one per cent of the  total cost. The world's biggest advertising agency, Saatchi and Saatchi, was later commissioned  to help publicise 'culture year


Goodbye Teens is the bingo call for which number?

Bingo Calls - itvbingo.com Help Bingo Calls If you're not a bingo whiz, here are some of the fun bingo calls you might come across in our great rooms. These calls were traditionally used in bingo halls, but why not bring in some of the fun to our great chat rooms or use one to help create your username - who knows they may even bring you some luck! There's a bingo call for every number between 1 and 90. You'll notice a lot of the bingo calls rhyme, but some are more obscure. We've tried to explain the meaning for these ones, so eyes down and happy calling! 1. Kelly's Eye (One eyed Australian gangster Ned Kelly.) 2. One Little Duck (the number 2 is a swan like shape.) 3. Cup of Tea 4. Knock at the Door 5. Man Alive 7. Lucky 7 8. Garden Gate 9. Doctor's Orders (Brought back from the army days A pill known as Number 9 was a laxative given out by army doctors.) 10. Gordon's Den (This changes depending on who the British Prime Minister is at the time, and refers to the traditional home of the PM, 10 Downing Street.) 11. Legs Eleven 15. Young and Keen 16. Sweet Sixteen 17. Dancing Queen (From the ABBA Song, Dancing Queen. 'You are the Dancing Queen, young and sweet, only seventeen') 18. Coming of Age 21. Key of the Door 22. Two Little Ducks 31. Get up and Run 32. Buckle my Shoe 43. Down on your Knees 44. Droopy Drawers 49. PC (PC 49 was a well-known police radio show in the late 1940s.) 50. Half a Century 51. Tweak of the Thumb 52. Danny La Rue (Famous British drag artist.) 53. Stuck in the Tree 54. Clean the Floor 55. Snakes Alive 56. Was she worth it? (The price of a marriage licence in old money - was she worth it LOL) 57. Heinz Varieties (57 is the number of varieties that Heinz baked beans state on their label, however they actually now have over one thousand different products!) 58. Make them Wait 62. Turn on the Screw 63. Tickle Me 63 65. Old Age Pension (The age you would traditionally retire and become a pensioner.) 66. Clickety Click 71. Bang on the Drum 72. Six Dozen 76. Trombones (Refers to the brass section musical piece '76 trombones' usually played in parades) 77. Sunset Strip (Hit American TV Show) 78. Heavens Gate Fair Play This website is operated by Cassava Enterprises (Gibraltar) Limited, which is licensed to offer online gaming services by the Government of Gibraltar (License Number 022), regulated by the Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner under the laws of Gibraltar, and makes no representation as to legality of such services in other jurisdictions. Cassava Enterprises (Gibraltar) Limited is incorporated in Gibraltar, which is part of the European Union. As of November 1, 2014 our gambling services in the UK are operated and managed by 888 UK Limited, a company incorporated in Gibraltar, which is licensed and regulated by the Great Britain Gambling Commission , pursuant to the UK Gambling Act. (License Number 000-039028-R-319297-0016) Our services in European Union member states (except for states in which our services are provided under a local license) are operated by Virtual Digital Services Limited, a company incorporated in Gibraltar, which is part of the European Union. Virtual Digital Services Limited operates under the auspices of a gaming license provided under the laws of Gibraltar.


On which island is the 2001 film ‘The Others’ set?

The Others (2001) - IMDb IMDb Community LATEST HEADLINES There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error WATCH NOW ON DISC A woman who lives in a darkened old house with her two photosensitive children becomes convinced that her family home is haunted. Director: a list of 36 titles created 17 May 2012 a list of 26 titles created 01 Jan 2013 a list of 43 titles created 04 Nov 2013 a list of 22 titles created 05 Aug 2015 a list of 26 titles created 27 Aug 2015 Search for " The Others " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     1     Golden Globe. Another    28 wins & 50 nominations. See more awards  » Videos A journalist must investigate a mysterious videotape which seems to cause the death of anyone in a week of viewing it. Director: Gore Verbinski A young couple grieving the recent death of their daughter move to the countryside where they are haunted by their tragedy and a sinister darkness. Director: Tammi Sutton A woman, Rose, goes in search for her adopted daughter within the confines of a strange, desolate town called Silent Hill. Director: Christophe Gans A man who specializes in debunking paranormal occurrences checks into the fabled room 1408 in the Dolphin Hotel. Soon after settling in, he confronts genuine terror. Director: Mikael Håfström A husband and wife who recently lost their baby adopt a nine year-old girl who is not nearly as innocent as she claims to be. Director: Jaume Collet-Serra Washed-up true-crime writer Ellison Oswalt finds a box of super 8 home movies that suggest the murder he is currently researching is the work of a serial killer whose work dates back to the 1960s. Director: Scott Derrickson A freak storm unleashes a species of bloodthirsty creatures on a small town, where a small band of citizens hole up in a supermarket and fight for their lives. Director: Frank Darabont A family looks to prevent evil spirits from trapping their comatose child in a realm called The Further. Director: James Wan Two strangers awaken in a room with no recollection of how they got there or why, and soon discover they are pawns in a deadly game perpetrated by a notorious serial killer. Director: James Wan A woman brings her family back to her childhood home, which used to be an orphanage for handicapped children. Before long, her son starts to communicate with an invisible new friend. Director: J.A. Bayona A mother and daughter, still wounded from a bitter custody dispute, hole up in a run-down apartment building. Adding further drama to their plight, they are targeted by the ghost of former resident. Director: Walter Salles A television reporter and cameraman follow emergency workers into a dark apartment building and are quickly locked inside with something terrifying. Directors: Jaume Balagueró, Paco Plaza Stars: Manuela Velasco, Ferran Terraza, Jorge-Yamam Serrano Edit Storyline A woman named Grace retires with her two children to a mansion on Jersey, towards the end of the Second World War, where she's waiting for her husband to come back from battle. The children have a disease which means they cannot be touched by direct sunlight without being hurt in some way. They will live alone there with oppressive, strange and almost religious rules, until she needs to hire a group of servants for them. Their arrival will accidentally begin to break the rules with unexpected consequences. Written by David Villalmanzo "No door is to be opened before the previous one is closed" See more  » Genres: Rated PG-13 for thematic elements and frightening moments | See all certifications  » Parents Guide: 10 August 2001 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: $14,089,952        (USA) (10 August 2001) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia Alakina Mann and James Bentley were cast after an intensive search that encompasse


Selenophobia is the abnormal fear of which celestial body?

Selenophobia - Fear of the Moon Follow Us Selenophobia - Fear of the Moon The fear of the moon, usually perceived as irrational, has its roots in a traumatic childhood event or experience. Why does this fear come about, and what are the ways of dealing with this phobia? Let us discuss the same in the following section. Advertisement The word selenophobia comes from two Greek words, 'seleno', meaning moon, and 'phobos' meaning fear. Selenophobia, also sometimes referred to as lunaphobia, is the persistent and irrational fear of the moon, which is most usually brought on due to a traumatic experience, especially in early childhood. The fear can manifest in several ways and extend to include not just fear at the sight of the moon, but also the moonlight, and in very severe cases, the darkness of the night itself. It has been said that if left untreated, the fear can turn extremely irrational and even affect the mental health of the person suffering from it; that is why there is a need to understand the causes and treatment approaches for the same. In the following sections, we will let you in on the probable causes of this phobia, what it manifests into, and what are its treatment options. Why Do Some People Fear the Moon? There have been several accounts that have been related by selenophobics (people suffering from selenophobia) to justify their fear of the moon. And then there are non-selenophobics who relate/equate this fear to probable (and often illogical) tales from folklore, as well as popular media representations of the moon (and other related topics, like vampires and the night). What are then, the causes of this fear? As is the case with many phobias, this phobia finds its roots in certain traumatic or negative childhood events. For an objective person/third person, these reasons might not seem grave enough to warranty developing a phobia, and many might dismiss them as being flimsy as well; but what is often not understood is that for a person who suffers from a phobia, a seemingly simple event could lead to a great impact. To cite an example, let's say that a house is robbed on the night of the full moon, and a child in the house witnesses this. The fear that the child feels during that event could get transferred onto the general fear of the moon or the night, and he might start associating the moon with the fear of that night. At that age, the child does not possess the reasoning power to understand that a full moon night has nothing to do with the crime. Similarly, there could be several negative incidents like these which could lead to developing a fear of the moon. Moreover, this fear does not merely develop in children alone, but could also come about in adults―triggered by a negative incident(s) that has led to a general development of powerful negative emotions for the moon. If left untreated, this conditioning of the mind could develop into a full-fledged phobia as a child grows older and/or as time passes. In general, the moon, as a celestial body, has a lot of awe and mystery surrounding it. So, there are tales rife with examples of creatures that live on the moon, haunt people, and the like. If these tales have been related to a child during his childhood, he has believed them, and as a result, developed a fear of the moon, then unless tackled, the fear could turn into an irrational fear as he grows older and time passes. Many others are also affected by the popular representations of the moon in the media with everything that is dark and wrong. Signs and Symptoms This fear is often self-diagnosed, and the person may experience a range of physiological and psychological symptoms. These, as we have mentioned earlier, may be experienced upon a direct visual of the moon, due to the moonlight, or the night by itself. The following are certain signs and symptoms that may be experienced by a selenophobic. ☛ Body trembling


Composer Edvard Grieg was born in which country?

Edvard Grieg ï¿½ Biography of Norway's Greatest Composer Harald Herresthal is a professor            at the Norwegian State Academy of music in Oslo. Introduction Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) is the           greatest composer Norway has fostered. In retrospect one may           wonder how a country with neither national freedom nor a long           tradition of art music could have produced a man of such genius.           Up to 1814 Norway had been totally subject to Denmark, with           Copenhagen as its cultural center. From 1814 to 1905 it was           forced into a union with Sweden. The first half of the eighteenth           century was a time of poverty in Norway and it was some time           before it could assert itself among its Scandinavian brothers.           But for the highly gifted these are perhaps the ideal conditions           for providing impetus and nurturing growth. In the autumn of 1858, Edvard           Grieg, then only 15 years old, went to the Leipzig Conservatory           to study music. His teachers were among the most eminent in           Europe, and four years later he left the Conservatory as a           full-fledged musician and composer. In the years up to 1866,           Grieg lived in Copenhagen, leaving it only to make brief study           trips. There he sought the advice of the famous composer Niels           W. Gade, who encouraged him to compose a symphony. The work           was performed several times, but Grieg later refused to acknowledge           it. "Never to be performed," were the words he wrote on the           score. Nevertheless, a few years ago the symphony was again           performed and it was later recorded. This fruit of Grieg's           early years was certainly nothing to be ashamed of, and it           provides today's listeners with a broader view of Grieg's           artistic and musical development. The symphony demonstrates that           Grieg had acquired considerable technical skill, and new works           flowed easily from his pen. The Piano Sonata and the Sonata,           op.8, for Violin and Piano, from 1865, are of very high quality. Grieg's style was based on the           German romantic tradition of music but bit by bit national           awareness developed within him, coupled with a growing need           to create a typical Norwegian style of music. His friendships           and discussions with other young Norwegians also furthered           this development. In Copenhagen Grieg had met Rikard Nordraak           (1842-1866), whose patriotism reached its fullest expression           in the choral setting of Norway's national anthem. As a composer           he had not attained Grieg's level, but he had strong views           on how to create music based on the old folk melodies. When Edward Grieg settled in Christiania           (now Oslo) in 1866, he was influenced by the composer Otto           Winter-Hjelm (1837-1931). Winter Hjelm saw clearly how the           elements of folk music could be used to create a national           type of music along grander lines. Another composer worthy of mention           in this connection is Ludvig Mathias Lindeman (1812-1887),           whose collection of Norwegian folk melodies formed an important           basis for Grieg's further development. Later, Grieg went in           search of folk music in its native environment, the written           notes of folk music could only imperfectly reproduce the special           atmosphere and the almost magical rhythms and harmonies that


Billy the Badger is the mascot of which English football club?

Billy The Badger - YouTube Billy The Badger Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Apr 10, 2012 Legendary mascot Billy the Badger making an appearance before Fulham's 1-1 draw with Chelsea on the 9th April 2012. Category


What is the first name of Joey’s nephew in the US television series ‘Joey’?

Joey Tribbiani | Friends Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Edit Joey comes from an Italian American family of 8 children, of which he is the only male. He has 7 sisters, Mary Theresa, Mary Angela (with whom Chandler fooled around at Joey's birthday party), Dina, Gina, Tina, Veronica, and Cookie. Joey is from, and was presumably born in, Queens, NY . As a child, he was extremely accident prone. He also had an imaginary friend, Maurice, who was a space cowboy . He changed apartments four times in the series. In the first time, he moved to his own lavish apartment away from Chandler (with whom the psychotic Eddie moved in) after he got the role Dr. Drake Ramoray in Days of Our Lives , though he moved back soon afterward due to his loss of the role. The other times was when he and Chandler moved into what is usually Monica's apartment after winning it from her in a game in " The One with the Embryos " and then moved back with Chandler into their own apartment. Joey is a "stereotypical" actor: oversexed, under-educated and constantly looking for work. He was ordained a minister in The One with the Truth About London , and officiated at both Monica and Chandler and Phoebe and Mike's weddings. It is revealed in The One After "I Do" that Joey has a size seven foot, which he is secretive and defensive about. He also has a soft toy penguin named Hugzey (his "bedtime penguin pal") of which he is very fond, and does not like to share. In sports, Joey likes the New York Yankees in baseball , New York Knicks in basketball , New York Jets in football , and New York Rangers in hockey . Also, Joey's favourite actor is Dwayne Johnson . http:// Edit The character of Joey is known for his simple-mindedness, trouble with understanding negative criticism of his acting, love of food, as well as his protectiveness of his friends. He particularly loves meatball sub sandwiches . In The One with the Ride Along he appears to be saving Ross from a putative gunshot , when it was actually his meatball sandwich that he was trying to save; it was just near Ross. He also loves the "Joey Special"—two pizzas. He is something of an idiot savant in matters of romance, which generated the popular catchphrase "How you doin'?" (his pickup line). This is alluded to in the episode " The One Where Ross Dates a Student ", when Chandler , referring to Joey, says "A hot girl's at stake and suddenly he's Rain Man ." In another example, Joey made up an anecdote referred to as the "Europe story" or the "magic story"; apparently, anyone who hears it will immediately want to have sex with the teller.. This was proven to have the effect in "The One With the Videotape", when it was discovered that Rachel used the story on Ross. He has also displayed practical common-sense, despite a lack of general knowledge. For example, while the other five friends sat around at Central Perk pondering why their bosses don't like them, it was Joey who pointed out "maybe it's because you're all sitting around here at 11.30 on a Wednesday." On another occasion, he managed to turn the heater off in their 'tropical' Christmas party, when all the other friends had been attempting to do so for the whole episode. He simply turned it off from underneath, and mentioned it to them all, causing them to turn around in disbelief. Joey is also extremely promiscuous with women. In "The One with Monica's Thunder" that takes place late at night, Chandler noted that Joey has had a lot of sex, and Joey said, "Today? Some ... not a lot." He sleeps with many of the interns and extras on shows that he works on. He has apparently been sexually active for a very long time; when he was nine, he undid a sixteen-year-old girl's bra; slept with his teacher in the seventh grade; and he had a wild spring break when he was thirteen. He is very charming with all women and can never seem to get into a proper relationship. Career Edit Joey has a career in acting that has been marked by both success and humiliating failure. His roles varied from neurosurgeon on a popular soap opera to being the headshot in a public health post


Robin and Giles are the sons of which British Prime Minister?

Mr Wilson's Son Marries - British Pathé British Pathé Description No title - Prime Minister Harold Wilson's son Robin marries Joy Crispin at St. Gregory's Church. Dawlish, Devon. M/S pan crowds waiting outside St. Gregory's Church, Dawlish. C/U church notice board. C/U pan Mr and Mrs Harold Wilson arriving. M/S of Joy Crispin arriving with her father. M/S as Joy kisses policeman on duty. M/S of the church. L/S as Robin and Joy emerge.  M/S as Robin kisses Joy. C/U crowd watching. M/S as Harold kisses Joy. M/S pressmen. C/U pan bride and groom making way through crowd. M/S crowd in the street.


Which animal represented the year 2010 in the Chinese calendar?

Chinese New Year | Chinese Animal Year Zodiac | Chinese New Year Dates Today's Horoscope The Chinese Lunar calendar follows a 12 year cycle and each of the 12 years is represented by 12 Animals which form the Chinese Zodiac. After every 12 years the Chinese Calendar repeats itself. The animals in the Chinese Zodiac or the animals which constitute the Chinese calendar are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Hare, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. • Chinese New Year Dates - Chinese new year dates as per English calendar Chinese Years - Chinese Animal Years List Given below is a list of all the years starting from the year 1900 to 2100 sorted according to the Chinese Animal they represent. For example, the Years listed under the column rat represent the Chinese Year of the Rat, likewise, Chinese Year of the Tiger, Chinese Year of the Hare etc... Rat 2103 Chinese New Year - Chinese New Year Date When in Chinese New Year 2018 or 2019? What is the English date corresponding to Chinese New Year date? Given below is the Chinese New Year dates of all Years between 2005 and 2020. Chinese New year date in English calendar format and English new year date in Chinese Year Format. Chinese new year date as per English calendar English date corresponding to Chinese new year i.e., first day of first Chinese month of each year. Chinese New Year 2011 - February 3, 2011 Chinese New Year 2012 - January 23, 2012 Chinese New Year 2013 - February 10, 2013 Chinese New Year 2014 - January 31, 2014 Chinese New Year 2015 - February 19, 2015 Chinese New Year 2016 - February 8, 2016 Chinese New Year 2017 - January 28, 2017 Chinese New Year 2018 - February 16, 2018 Chinese New Year 2019 - February 5, 2019 Chinese New Year 2020 - January 25, 2020 Chinese New Year 2021 - February 12, 2021 Chinese New Year 2022 - February 1, 2022 Chinese New Year 2023 - January 22, 2023 Chinese New Year 2024 - February 10, 2024 Chinese New Year 2025 - January 29, 2025 Chinese New Year 2026 - February 17, 2026 New year date as per Chinese calendar year Chinese date corresponding to English new year i.e., January 1. January, 1 2012 is 8-12-4709 January, 1 2013 is 20-11-4710 January, 1 2014 is 1-12-4711 January, 1 2015 is 11-11-4712 January, 1 2016 is 22-11-4713 January, 1 2017 is 4-12-4714 January, 1 2018 is 15-11-4715 January, 1 2019 is 26-11-4716 January, 1 2020 is 7-12-4717 January, 1 2021 is 18-11-4718 January, 1 2022 is 29-11-4719 January, 1 2023 is 10-12-4720 January, 1 2024 is 20-11-4721 January, 1 2025 is 2-12-4722 January, 1 2026 is 13-11-4723 January, 1 2027 is 24-11-4724 Chinese Calendar is the traditional astrology calendar of the Chinese people. Many of the chinese festivals and Government Holidays are determined based on the Chinese Calendar. The months of the Chinese Calendar is a sixty year cycle. Chinese Animal Year / Chinese Zodiac Calendar Chinese calendar related links


What is the name of the fictional Italian tenor in the UK ‘Go Compare’ television adverts?

Wynne Evans: Life as an advertising legend - Wales Online Lifestyle Wynne Evans: Life as an advertising legend After singing at opera houses across Europe, Wynne Evans is making a name for himself as a fictional Italian tenor on those TV adverts.  Share PREVIEW: Wynne Evans in The Abduction From The Seraglio  Share Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email After singing at opera houses across Europe, Wynne Evans is making a name for himself as a fictional Italian tenor on those TV adverts. As he returns to the stage with Welsh National Opera, he tells Karen Price why comedy is the way forward for him HE may have been a successful opera star for many years, but the last six months has seen Wynne Evans’ career go into orbit. And it’s all thanks to a flamboyant Italian tenor known as Gio Compario. For Evans is the man behind the now infamous TV adverts, with the annoyingly catchy tune, for Newport-based insurance comparison website Go Compare. Without his fake moustache and wig, he may bare little resemblance to his alter-ego but he is often recognised these days as Gio. “It’s crazy,” he smiles, as we meet for a chat in a bar at the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff. “I was travelling to London the other day and was standing in a queue at Cardiff Central station for tickets when a complete stranger came up close to my face and shouted, ‘Go Compare’ and then just walked off. And my children just love it – they sing the song all the time.” For the next few weeks, while the rest of us are all still humming along to Go Compare, Evans will be going back to his “original job” – performing with Welsh National Opera. He is among the cast in the spring season opener, The Abduction From The Seraglio. The production reunites him with conductor Rinaldo Alessandrini, with whom he worked when he made his professional debut with WNO in The Coronation of Poppea in 1997. Evans sings Pedrillo, a comic role which he wants to do more of in future. “It’s something I’ve moved into now and something that I’m comfortable with,” says the Carmarthen-born singer. “With some people like Gwyn Hughes Jones and Dennis O’Neill, it really suits their psyche to be a lyric tenor and they do it very well. “When every singer starts out in their career they want to be a lyric tenor. “A couple of years down the line I thought, ‘What do I excel at and enjoy doing the most?’ It’s comedy really. I know I can do it at a very high level and do it well, as opposed to doing lyric roles at a lesser level.” Set on the Orient Express in the ’20s en-route from Paris to Istanbul, the piece – co-production by Houston Grand Opera, Boston Lyric Opera, Opera Colorado, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, Minnesota Opera and Opera Pacific – is regarded as one of Mozart’s wittiest operas. “The sets are gorgeous,” says Evans. “Director, James Robinson, is very talented and allows us to explore the entire opera really while guiding us at the same time. It’s a very funny opera.” The 38-year-old, who trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and the National Opera Studio, was brought up surrounded by music. His mother, Elizabeth, devoted her spare time to setting up Carmarthen Youth Opera and campaigning to redevelop the town’s Lyric Theatre. While his elder brother Huw went on to carve out a career as a barrister, both himself and his middle brother Mark ended up working in opera. “We used to go to the Grand Theatre (in Swansea) and watch the opera. Last year I performed there and I had a moment when I thought, ‘Wow, now I’m stood on stage here as a tenor’,” he says. After Elizabeth died from pneumonia in 2004 at the age of 60, her family was determined to keep her memory alive by founding the Elizabeth Evans Trust to support young people started out careers in performing arts. “She worked tirelessly to get the theatre refurbished,” says Evans of his mother. Since graduating, the singer – who lives with music teacher wife Tanwen and their children, eight-year-old Ismay and five-year-old Taliesin


The 32 points of the Compass Rose Engraved Compasses the 'gift of direction' 1.800.626.1520 Home > The 32 Points of the Compass Rose Find an engraved or personalized compass gift at The Compass Company. Compasses with custom engraving make perfect gifts for personal use, corporate awards, and recognition. The 32 Points of the Compass Rose Want to impress your friends? Did you know the Compass Rose has 32 wind directions? Do you know what an Azimuth refers to in navigation? (In navigation, the reference plane is typically true north and is considered 0� azimuth. Moving clockwise, a point due east would have an azimuth of 90�, south 180�, and west 270�. Some navigation systems use south as the reference plane. However, any direction can serve as the plane of reference, as long as it is clearly defined for everyone using that system.) Here are the 32 wind points of a compass rose along with their corellary direction and azimuth: The 32 Points of the Compass Rose: Point Direction Azimuth


Which late actor/comedian is credited with saying ‘A day without laughter is a day wasted’?

A Day Without Laughter is a Day Wasted | Quote Investigator A Day Without Laughter is a Day Wasted Charlie Chaplin? Steve Martin? Groucho Marx? Nicolas Chamfort? Dear Quote Investigator: The following guideline for living makes sense to me, so I try to find humor in something every day: A day without laughter is a day wasted When I read this maxim originally it was credited to Charlie Chaplin, but I once heard it attributed to Groucho Marx. Do you know who said it and on what occasion? Quote Investigator: This principle is sometimes credited to popular comedic entertainers such as Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx, but the idea was expressed more than two centuries ago. The French writer Nicolas Chamfort was famous for his witticisms and epigrams. In 1795 the periodical Mercure Français reprinted the following saying from one of his manuscripts [MFNC]: La plus perdue de toutes les journées est celle où l’on n’a pas ri. The earliest instance of this aphorism in the English language located by QI is dated 1803 in a periodical titled “Flowers of Literature” in a section titled “Laughing” [FLFB]: I admire the man who exclaimed, “I have lost a day!” because he had neglected to do any good in the course of it; but another has observed that “the most lost of all days, is that in which we have not laughed*;” and, I must confess, that I feel myself greatly of his opinion. The asterisk footnote pointed to the bottom of the page where the French phrase listed above was presented. The text did not identify Chamfort as the author of the saying, but it did give his precise French wording as the source of the English epigram. Here are additional selected citations in chronological order. In 1817 a book describing the experiences of an English visitor to Paris was published. The visitor indicated that the saying was well known in his social circle in Paris, and he provided a translation but not an attribution [SPWJ]: The news of the day followed. Everyone seemed to subscribe to the opinion that—’La plus perdue de toutes les journées est celle où l’on n’a pas ri,’ – the most lost of all days is that in which one has not laughed. In 1880 an essay on “Wit and Humour” was published that contained a statement echoing the words of Chamfort without naming him [MLNC]: A Roman emperor who did no useful work on a certain day said that he had lost that day. Someone in later times said that if he passed a day without laughing he should consider it a lost day. In 1887 an address delivered before the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution on the topic of aphorisms included the saying and credited it to Chamfort [AAJM]: We cannot be surprised to hear of the lady who said that a conversation with Chamfort in the morning made her melancholy until bedtime. Yet Chamfort is the author of the not unwholesome saying that, “The most wasted of all days is that on which one has not laughed.” One of his maxims lets us into the secret of his misanthropy. “Whoever,” he said, “is not a misanthropist at forty, can never have loved mankind.” In 1896 the phrase in French and English was included in a reference called “The Cyclopedia of Practical Quotations” and was ascribed to Chamfort. Here is the English translation provided [CPQC]: The most completely lost of all days is that on which one has not laughed. In 1955 the idea of the maxim was expressed in a syndicated newspaper column titled “Sketches” by Ben Burroughs [BBWD]: When a day goes by without a smile … or hearty bits of laughter … it is indeed a wasted day … and will be ever after … In 1957 an index covering periodicals from the Soviet Union included an article title from a magazine abbreviated “ussr”. A version of the saying appeared in the article title [CDSP]: Grigori Alexandrov says day without laughter is day wasted [illus] ussr aug ’56, 22-23 In 1969 the syndicated newspaper column “Sketches” repeated the text that contained the saying that appeared in 1955. This reappearance provided continuing circulation for the expression [BBW2]. In 1979 an article about the death of George Q. Lewis, “the nation’s fore


What was the nickname of late US boxer Michael Dokes?

ESPN.com - Page2 - The List: Best nicknames<br> in boxing history Here's how the Page 2 staff ranked the best boxing nicknames of all-time: 1. "Hands of Stone" (Roberto "No Mas" Duran) 2. "The Hitman" (Tommy Hearns) 3. "The Greatest" (Muhammad Ali) 4. "The Bayonne Bleeder" (Chuck Wepner) 5. "The Golden Boy" (Oscar de la Hoya) 6. "The Mongoose" (Archie Moore) 7. "Sugar Ray" (Robinson or Leonard) 8. "Smokin' " Joe Frazier 9. "The Living Death" (Lew Jenkins) 10. "The Brown Bomber" (Joe Louis) Honorable mention: "Jersey Joe Walcott" (Arnold Cream), "Marvelous" Marvin Hagler, Renaldo "Mister" Snipes, Michael "Dynamite" Dokes, "The Wild Bull of the Pampas" (Luis Firpo), Bobby "No Dice" Chacon, Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, "The Undertaker" (Harry Wills), "Gentleman" Jim Corbett, "The Boston Tar Baby" (Sam Langford), Jose "Mantequilla" Napoles, "The Black Assassin" (Stanley Ketchel). On Tuesday, Page 2 ran its list of the best boxing nicknames of all-time. We asked for your take, and you filled our mailbag with plenty of opinions. After going through about 400 letters, below is a complete rundown of the Top 10 vote-getters, along with some of the best letters about each nickname. And be sure to vote in the poll at left to choose the all-time best boxing nickname. 1. Iron Mike -- Mike Tyson (88 letters) Forget about the cloud of psychopathic delusion he seems to exist in, the man's early career was brutally legendary. The nickname "Iron" was as simplistic as his style; he didn't need a ring entrance with the production value of a Hollywood blockbuster, just black trunks, black shoes, and intimidation. His method in the ring was just as basic, every movement made with the cunning ferocity of a predator stalking its prey and every punch thrown with bad intentions. Byron Frost Its simple enough, but boy does it fit...like a (boxing) glove. Ben Los Angeles 4. Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini (24 letters) No nickname was more descriptive. One punch from this lightweight and "Boom Boom" out went his opponent's lights. An average boxer with a good punch and a great big heart! Jimmy Hillman Fremont, Calif. All offense and no defense. Mancini would often take three punches in order to throw just one punch. Even more amazing was that he wasn't a particularly one-punch knockout artist. Ray would just Boom Boom you until your heart was worn down. Ernest Lawley Washington 5. James "Bonecrusher" Smith (22 letters) I am shocked that "Bonecrusher" Smith not only failed to make the top 10 but was left off the honorable mentions as well. With a name like "Bonecrusher" you can do whatever you want. No jostling in line, no rudeness from waiters, no bargaining with car salesmen. Bonecrusher gets what Bonecrusher wants. Or else. J. "Kamikaze" Eskenazi Just reading the name should make your ribs hurt. Paul Nelson 6. "Sweet Pea" -- Pernell Whitaker (19 letters) How would you feel if a guy named "Sweet Pea" beat you? The way he moved ... and his "ring intelligence" was far better then anyone who has ever fought. He was simply ... "sweet." He made defensive boxing fun to watch. Bill Luppert Canterbury, Conn. Can you imagine getting your behind kicked by a guy with a nickname like "Sweet Pea"? One of the best pound for pound fighters of all time. Adam Morris Carlsbad, Calif. 7. "Marvelous" -- Marvin Halger (17 letters) He made the middleweight division glamorous again. No longer was it the heavyweights as the only fighters people paid attention to. And, if it weren't for the jobbong he got in the Leonard fight, he'd be an icon. In fact, Leonard went up a division to fight Hagler because that is where the competition was. Rick Mahoney Mansfield, Mass. Without question one of the best boxers of our time. He would fight anyone and everyone. He wanted Leonard so bad he gave into his demands and had the bigger ring and 12 rounds instead of 15. The man changed his legal name to Marvelous for crying out loud, does it get any better than that? There will never be another Hagler. Jason S. Weidenfeld 8. "The Hitman" -- Tommy Hearns (16 letters) Nothing symbolize


Poet W H Auden died in which European city in 1973?

W. H. Auden - Poet | Academy of American Poets Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. For over three generations, the Academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as National Poetry Month, the largest literary celebration in the world; Poets.org, the Academy’s popular website; American Poets, a biannual literary journal; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events. Since its founding, the Academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization. browse poems & poets read this poet's poems Wystan Hugh Auden was born in York, England, on February 21, 1907. He moved to Birmingham during childhood and was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. As a young man he was influenced by the poetry of Thomas Hardy and Robert Frost , as well as William Blake , Emily Dickinson , Gerard Manley Hopkins , and Old English verse. At Oxford his precocity as a poet was immediately apparent, and he formed lifelong friendships with two fellow writers, Stephen Spender and Christopher Isherwood. In 1928, his collection Poems was privately printed, but it wasn't until 1930, when another collection titled Poems (though its contents were different) was published, that Auden was established as the leading voice of a new generation. Ever since, he has been admired for his unsurpassed technical virtuosity and an ability to write poems in nearly every imaginable verse form; the incorporation in his work of popular culture, current events, and vernacular speech; and also for the vast range of his intellect, which drew easily from an extraordinary variety of literatures, art forms, social and political theories, and scientific and technical information. He had a remarkable wit, and often mimicked the writing styles of other poets such as Dickinson, W. B. Yeats , and Henry James. His poetry frequently recounts, literally or metaphorically, a journey or quest, and his travels provided rich material for his verse. He visited Germany, Iceland, and China, served in the Spanish Civil war, and in 1939 moved to the United States, where he met his lover, Chester Kallman, and became an American citizen. His own beliefs changed radically between his youthful career in England, when he was an ardent advocate of socialism and Freudian psychoanalysis, and his later phase in America, when his central preoccupation became Christianity and the theology of modern Protestant theologians. A prolific writer, Auden was also a noted playwright, librettist, editor, and essayist. Generally considered the greatest English poet of the twentieth century, his work has exerted a major influence on succeeding generations of poets on both sides of the Atlantic. W. H. Auden served as a c hancellor of the Academy of American Poets from 1954 to 1973, and divided most of the second half of his life between residences in New York City and Austria. He died in Vienna on September 29, 1973. Selected Bibliography Collected Poems (Random House, 1976) Thank You, Fog: Last Poems (Random House, 1974) Epistle to a Godson (Faber and Faber, 1972) Academic Graffiti (Faber and Faber, 1971) City Without Walls and Other Poems (Random House, 1969) Collected Longer Poems (Random House, 1968) Collected Shorter Poems 1927-1957 (Faber and Faber, 1966) About the House (Random House, 1965) Homage to Clio (Faber and Faber, 1960) Selected Poetry (1956) The Old Man's Road (Voyages Press,1956) The Shield of Achilles (Random House, 1955) Nones (Random House, 1951) Collected Shorter Poems 1930-1944 (Faber and Faber, 1950) The Age of Anxiety: A Baroque Eclogue (Random House, 1947) The Collected Poetry of W. H. Auden (Random House, 1945) For the Time Being (Random House, 1944) The Sea and the Mirror (1944) The Double Man (Random House, 1941) The Quest (1941) Selected Poems (Faber and Faber, 1938) Spain (Faber and Faber, 1937) Look, Stranger! (Faber and Faber, 1936) The Orators (Faber and Faber, 1932) Poems (1930)


Which London performing arts centre, the largest in Europe, opened on 3rd March 1982?

Monday Miscellanea | Londonist Monday Miscellanea By Dave Haste Last edited 34 months ago Dave Haste Monday Miscellanea This Week In London’s History Monday – 3 March 1982: The Barbican Centre is opened by the Queen. After 15 years of construction, at a cost of £161 million, the centre would become the largest performing arts centre in Europe. Tuesday – 4 March 1882: Britain’s first electric trams go into operation in Leytonstone, East London. Wednesday – 5 March 1856: The second Covent Garden Theatre is destroyed by a fire that breaks out at 5am, during a masked ball. Its replacement would become known as the Royal Opera House. Thursday – 6 March 1997: A gunman walks into the Lefevre Gallery in Mayfair and rips a £650,000 Picasso painting – Tête de Femme – from the wall, before making his escape in a black cab. The painting would be recovered a week later. Friday – 7 March 1969: The Victoria Line is officially opened by the Queen, in a ceremony at Victoria Station. Intended as a fast, congestion-relieving alternative to other lines (such as the Piccadilly Line), the line makes significant use of ‘cross-platform interchanges’ to help with changing lines. London Quote Of The Week A mighty mass of brick and smoke and shipping, Dirty and dusky, but wide as eye Could reach, with here and there a sail just skipping In sight, then lost amid the forestry Of masts; a wilderness of steeples peeping On tiptoe, through the sea-coal canopy; A huge, dun cupola, like a foolscap crown On a fool's head — and there is London Town! Lord Byron, 'Don Juan'


Which US actor did Elvis Presley’s daughter, Lisa Marie, marry in 2002?

Lisa Marie Presley - IMDb IMDb Soundtrack | Composer Lisa Marie Presley was born on February 1, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. She has been married to Michael Lockwood since January 22, 2006. They have two children. She was previously married to Nicolas Cage , Michael Jackson and Danny Keough. See full bio » Born: Share this page: Related News a list of 38 people created 19 Nov 2011 a list of 21 people created 01 Dec 2011 a list of 46 people created 19 Feb 2013 a list of 43 people created 02 Feb 2015 a list of 572 people created 20 Nov 2015 Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Lisa Marie Presley's work have you seen? User Polls Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II Herself (segment "You Are Not Alone") (1997)   The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode, 2012) (writer - 1 episode, 2012) - Episode #20.147 (2012) ... (performer: "You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet") / (writer: "You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet")  2012 American Idol (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - Top 3 Results (2012) ... (performer: "You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet") Hide   1988 U2: Rattle and Hum (Documentary) (special thanks) Hide   2013 The Talk (TV Series) Herself - Musical Guest  2013 Good Day L.A. (TV Series) Herself  2012 Fantastic (TV Series documentary) Herself  2012 Jimmy Kimmel Live! (TV Series) Herself  2012 American Idol (TV Series) Herself - Musical Guest  2005-2008 Entertainment Tonight (TV Series) Herself  2008 Access Hollywood (TV Series) Herself  2007 Elvis: Viva Las Vegas (TV Movie documentary) Herself  2007 Good Morning America (TV Series) Herself  2005 Fashion Rocks (TV Movie) Herself  2003-2005 Howard Stern (TV Series) Herself  2005 The View (TV Series) Herself  2005 Elvis by the Presleys (TV Movie documentary) Herself  2002-2005 Biography (TV Series documentary) Herself / Herself - Daughter  2004 Soundstage (TV Series documentary) Herself  2003 Tinseltown TV (TV Series) Herself  2003 I Love the '70s (TV Series documentary) Herself  2003 The Greatest (TV Series documentary) Herself / Interviewee  1995-2003 Primetime (TV Series documentary) Herself  2003 This Morning (TV Series) Herself  2003 VH1 Divas Duets (TV Special documentary) Herself - Performer  2003 Danke, Anke (TV Series) Herself  2003 MTV Icon: Metallica (TV Special documentary) Herself  1995 Barbra: The Concert (TV Special documentary) Herself - Concert Attendee (uncredited)  1994 Elvis: The Tribute (TV Movie documentary) Herself (as Lisa Marie Presley-Jackson)  1994 The Jackson Family Honors (TV Special documentary) Herself  1984 Elvis Presley's Graceland (Video documentary) Herself  2009-2016 Entertainment Tonight (TV Series) Herself  2005 Michael Jackson's Boys (TV Movie documentary) Herself  2003 E! True Hollywood Story (TV Series documentary) Herself  2003 Love Chain (TV Series) Herself  2002 There's Only One Elvis (TV Movie documentary) Herself  1999 Biography (TV Series documentary) Herself Single & music video: "Lights Out", (March 23, 2003). See more » Publicity Listings: 1 Biographical Movie | 4 Portrayals | 2 Interviews | 12 Articles | 2 Pictorials | 2 Magazine Cover Photos | See more » Official Sites: Lisa Presley | Lisa Marie Presley-Jackson Height: Did You Know? Personal Quote: I don't deal well with admiration if it's for something I haven't done other than exist. See more » Trivia: Gave birth to fraternal twin daughters on Tuesday, October 7, 2008. The twins, named Harper Vivienne Ann Lockwood, weighed 5 pounds and 2 ounces, and Finley Aaron Love Lockwood, weighed 5 pounds and 15 ounces. See more » Nickname:


Which former footballer and manager co-wrote the UK television series ‘Hazell’?

Frank Lampard signs children's book deal - BBC News BBC News Frank Lampard signs children's book deal 12 February 2013 Close share panel Image caption Lampard said he had been inspired by reading stories with his daughters England and Chelsea footballer Frank Lampard is to write a series of children's books, publisher Little Brown has announced. The midfielder, whose contract expires at the end of the season, will pen five books, called Frankie's Magic Football, for children aged five and above. The stories will follow the adventures of a school boy, Frankie, his football-loving friends, and pet dog Max. Lampard said the stories were "loosely based on friends and team mates". The 34-year-old will publish his first book, Frankie Versus The Pirate Pillagers, in June, followed by two more this year and another two in 2014. "I first had the idea of Frankie and his Magic Football when reading stories to my own children," he said in a statement. "Sport and reading are two essentials for us at home, so I decided to make up my own football stories and adventures." 'Wacky adventures' Lampard has two daughters, aged five and eight, with his former fiancee, Spanish model Elen Rivas. He is currently engaged to TV presenter Christine Bleakley. The vice-captain of Chelsea FC, Lampard currently earns £150,000 per week. He started his career in 1994 at West Ham United, where his father, Frank Lampard Sr, had also played. He has represented England more than 90 times, scoring 27 goals - but he may be best remembered for a shot he took in a 2010 World Cup match against Germany. The ball crossed the line, and players and fans believed Lampard had scored a goal - but it was disallowed. The resulting furore prompted football's world governing body, Fifa, to investigate the introduction of goal-line technology, which was used for the first time in a Club World Cup match last December. Lampard's book deal was brokered by Neil Blair and Zoe King, who also represent JK Rowling. They said the books were "full of loveable characters on wacky adventures" and destined for "great things". He is not the first footballer to write fiction - Arsenal star Theo Walcott has written a series of children's books and former England manager Terry Venables co-wrote a series of crime novels.


Who is the patron saint of Winchester Cathedral in England?

Winchester Cathedral | cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom | Britannica.com Winchester Cathedral cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom THIS IS A DIRECTORY PAGE. Britannica does not currently have an article on this topic. Winchester Cathedral in Winchester, Hampshire, England. The patron saint of the cathedral is St. Swithin, who became bishop of Winchester in 862. © Richard Melichar/Shutterstock.com Ceiling vaults in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Katherine Young/EB Inc. The west front of the cathedral at Winchester, Eng. Howard Moore/Woodmansterne Learn about this topic in these articles:   in art conservation and restoration: Techniques of building conservation ...building protects the ground underneath but not around; and, with every downpour, a wall on saturated clay may vary the lean of the building. Many ancient buildings had piled foundations—at Winchester, the cathedral was supported on oak piles, which rotted over the centuries. In order to underpin the structure, a diver worked for months in the waterlogged soil. Framed structures can... in keyboard instrument: History of the organ to 1800 ...by the 8th or 9th century it was being used in Christian churches, perhaps as a signal to call congregations to worship or in other nonliturgical roles. About 990 a famous organ in the cathedral at Winchester, Eng., was constructed, of which the monk Wulfstan left a famous but much garbled description. Literary accounts of early organs are often hyperbolic or metaphorical, but it appears from...


During which year was the ‘Red Card’ introduced in the game of football in England?

How English football came to love and curse the red card - BBC News BBC News How English football came to love and curse the red card By Martin Winch BBC News 10 August 2013 Close share panel Image caption Red cards were first introduced to the global game in 1970 When Saturday comes, it brings with it goals, shock results and a sprinkling of the dreaded yellow and red cards. But while the goals and upsets have been occurring in the Football League for 125 years , the same cannot be said for the handing out of cards. They made their debut in the English game in 1976, and the first player to receive a red one was Blackburn Rovers winger Dave Wagstaffe. The former Wolves midfielder, who died this week aged 70, was given his marching orders in a Division Two match at Leyton Orient on 2 October. Later that afternoon a certain George Best also saw red playing for Fulham at Southampton in the same division. But where did the idea for the cards come from? Traffic lights The cards were shown after the Football League voluntarily adopted a system introduced to the game in the 1970 World Cup. David Barber, from the Football Association, said the idea is credited to English referee Ken Aston from Ilford, London. Image caption Winger Dave Wagstaffe left Wolves in 1976 for Blackburn Rovers Mr Barber said: "He refereed the 1963 FA Cup Final and was in charge of the referees at the '66 World Cup, during which there was confusion over [Argentina's] Antonio Rattin's dismissal against England. "Had he actually been sent off?" The player had indeed been given his marching orders, for reasons that were about as unclear as the indication of the dismissal itself. Mr Aston had to help persuade Argentina's captain to leave the field of play. It was while the referee was driving along Kensington High Street that he had the idea of introducing yellow and red cards in a bid to overcome language barriers and give a clear indication to players and supporters alike. He was stopped at traffic lights when it dawned on him that yellow could be for a caution, a warning to a player to take it easy. And red would simply mean stop - your game is over. The card system was trialled at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico and they were introduced into European club games at some point afterwards. Football violence Some six years later they made their way into the English game where they were used in the domestic game for less than five years initially. Tony Brown, from SoccerData, explained why two red cards were shown on the day they were introduced. "Wagstaffe was the first to receive a red, for arguing with the ref [after 36 mins]," Mr Brown said. "George Best received a red for foul language in the 67th minute." Image caption The inspiration for the cards came from colours of the traffic light He added: "In 1980, there was concern over violence on and off the pitch. "The FA, not the League, thought that 'demonstrative referees' were part of the problem, and decided to do away with red cards." The decision was ratified by the FA Council in January 1981 and two of the last red cards, for the time being, were shown to David Hodgson and Nicky Reid in a game between Manchester City and Middlesbrough. But Mr Brown said that by 1987 "the International Board, the rule-making body of the international game, said that England was out of step and should reintroduce cards for the 1987-88 season". Luton Town forward Mick Harford had the dubious honour of being shown the first red card in a league match following their reintroduction. The Hatter walked just four minutes into the opening day defeat at Derby County in Division One on 15 August 1987. Over 9,000 have followed in domestic matches and European games involving English teams, according to the English National Football Archive. The National Football Museum said the issuing of cards became part of the FA's laws of the game in 1992. And while showing red and yellow helps make referees' decisions clear most of the time, the debate over whether they should or should not have been issued rumbles on among the tales of goals a


English singer David Bowie was born with which surname?

David Bowie - Biography - IMDb David Bowie Biography Showing all 147 items Jump to: Overview  (5) | Mini Bio  (1) | Spouse  (2) | Trade Mark  (10) | Trivia  (62) | Personal Quotes  (67) Overview (5) 5' 10" (1.78 m) Mini Bio (1) David Bowie is widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of pop music. Born David Jones, he changed his name to Bowie in the 1960s, to avoid confusion with the then well-known Davy Jones (lead singer of The Monkees ). The 1960s were not a happy period for Bowie, who remained a struggling artist, awaiting his breakthrough. He dabbled in many different styles of music (without commercial success), and other art forms such as acting, mime, painting, and playwriting. He finally achieved his commercial breakthrough in 1969 with the song "Space Oddity," which was released at the time of the moon landing. Despite the fact that the literal meaning of the lyrics relates to an astronaut who is lost in space, this song was used by the BBC in their coverage of the moon landing, and this helped it become such a success. The album, which followed "Space Oddity," and the two, which followed (one of which included the song "The Man Who Sold The World," covered by Lulu and Nirvana ) failed to produce another hit single, and Bowie's career appeared to be in decline. However, he made the first of many successful "comebacks" in 1972 with "Ziggy Stardust," a concept album about a space-age rock star. This album was followed by others in a similar vein, rock albums built around a central character and concerned with futuristic themes of Armageddon, gender dysfunction/confusion, as well as more contemporary themes such as the destructiveness of success and fame, and the dangers inherent in star worship. In the mid 1970s, Bowie was a heavy cocaine abuser and sometime heroin user. In 1975, he changed tack. Musically, he released "Young Americans," a soul (or plastic soul as he later referred to it) album. This produced his first number one hit in the US, "Fame." He also appeared in his first major film, The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976). With his different-colored eyes and skeletal frame, he certainly looked the part of an alien. The following year, he released "Station to Station," containing some of the material he had written for the soundtrack to this film (which was not used). As his drug problem heightened, his behavior became more erratic. Reports of his insanity started to appear, and he continued to waste away physically. He fled back to Europe, finally settling in Berlin, where he changed musical direction again and recorded three of the most influential albums of all time, an electronic trilogy with Brian Eno "Low, Heroes and Lodger." Towards the end of the 1970s, he finally kicked his drug habit, and recorded the album many of his fans consider his best, the Japanese-influenced "Scary Monsters." Around this time, he played the Elephant Man on Broadway, to considerable acclaim. The next few years saw something of a drop-off in his musical output as his acting career flourished, culminating in his acclaimed performance in Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence (1983). In 1983, he recorded "Let's Dance," an album which proved an unexpected massive commercial success, and produced his second number 1 hit single in the US. The tour which followed, "Serious Moonlight," was his most successful ever. Faced with this success on a massive scale, Bowie apparently attempted to "repeat the formula" in the next two albums, with less success (and to critical scorn). Finally, in the late 1980s, he turned his back on commercial success and his solo career, forming the hard rock band, Tin Machine, who had a deliberate limited appeal. By now, his acting career was in decline. After the comparative failure of Labyrinth (1986), the movie industry appears to have decided that Bowie was not a sufficient name to be a lead actor in a major movie, and since that date, most of his roles have been cameos or glorified cameos. He himself also seems to have lost interest in movie acting. Tin Machine toured extensively and released two alb


Which disease acquired its name in 1976 when an outbreak of pneumonia occurred among people attending a convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia?

Legionellosis Fall '12 - GGCWiki Legionellosis Fall '12 4 References Legionellosis Legionnaires' disease acquired its name in July 1976 when an outbreak of pneumonia occurred among people attending the 58th convention of the American Legion at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia. Of the 182 people infected, 29 died. A bacterium that would later be named L pneumophila was isolated from different organ tissues of guinea pigs inoculated with lung tissue samples from 4 individuals who died. Although this pathogen was not identified until 1976, retrospective analysis suggests that L pneumophila may have been responsible for previous pneumonia epidemics in Philadelphia; Washington, DC; and Minnesota.[5]. Found in natural and man-made water systems or aquatic environments This includes showers, mist machines in grocery stores, cooling towers, whirpool spas, industrial plants and evaporative condensers[2] Legionella organisms are spread throughout the environment by aerosols in the wind. Inhalation of these aerosols causes the bacteria to enter the body and cause infection [3] unlike other pathogens that cause bacterial pneumonia, L. pneumophila do not inhabit the upper respiratory tract. Once inhaled, they are small enough to avoid the defenses of the upper airway. In the lung, pulmonary alveolar macrophages (macrophages of the air sacs in the lung) and sometimes type II alveolar epithelial cells take up L. pneumophila where it begins to grow intracellularly. It seems intracellular infection is necessary for producing infection because mutants of L. pneumophila are unable to cause disease.[6] This disease is not contagious. There is no transmission of this disease between humans or humans and animals Pregnant women do not need to worry about their babies being infected with this disease [2] Less severe in children Middle-aged or older men, in particular those who smoke or drink heavily are generally prone to this illness Individuals who suffer with a chronic illness.[5] Individuals with compromised immune systems due to diseases such as cancer, diabetes, or kidney failure are also more likely to get sick [1] Individuals who smoke have a greater chance of getting infected due to impaired cilia in the respiratory tract. The gag reflex is bypassed due to impaired cilia and the bacteria is able to enter the respiratory tract [4] Legionella enters the lung via aspiration (choking) when foreign particles including bacteria escape the gag reflex and fall directly into the respiratory tract (windpipe and lung) [6] There is little recurrence of this disease Organism L. pneumophila is a gram-negative, facultative intracellular coccobacilli, non-encapsulated, aerobic bacillus with a single, polar flagellum. The organism is approximately 2µm in length and 0.3-0.9µm in width 2–20 microns in length [2], but in nutrient-deficient media, it may become long and filamentous. It is surrounded by a gram-negative cell wall and pili are sometimes identified. The cell envelope is composed of branched-chain fatty acids and distinctive ubiquinones, whose structural differences have been used to classify different Legionella species. The outer-membrane is comprised of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is “fully sequenced and found to have several novel features which have pathophysiologic consequence” and is noticeably less endotoxic than enterobacterial LPS since it has weak interactions with the CD14 receptor on monocytes, The interactions are probably inhibited by the long-chain fatty acids of L. pneumophila lipid A, which are two times the length of enterobacterial lipid A. A single, major protein also makes up the outer membrane and functions as a porin and as a target for human complement fixation. L. pneumophila serogroup 1LPS also has a repeating O antigen. It is a homopolymer of an uncommon sugar, called legionaminic acid. ”LPS is the immunodominant antigen of the Legionellaceae, and the O antigen is the determinant of serogroup specificity within the genus.”[2] Legionella organisms are readily found in natural aquatic bodies and some


Which African country is known as the ‘Great Red Island’?

10 African islands for every traveler | CNN Travel This huge landmass is splattered with sand-fringed isles, from country-sized behemoths to single-shack atolls.   1. For wildlife enthusiasts: Madagascar A peek into the wild. Eighty percent of the animals on this island are found nowhere else on earth. There are more than 70 species of lemur, from the ring-tailed lemur to the black-and-white Indri lemur. It looks like a child in a panda suit, and wails like a siren. Then there’s the fossa, one of eight species of carnivores on Madagascar, which can climb forwards down vertical tree trunks, and the aye-aye -- a creature so ridiculous European taxidermists thought it was a joke when they saw the first specimen. It has the ears of a bat, the tail of a fox and the teeth of a rat. 2. For photographers: Zanzibar, Tanzania  Perfect sky. Perfect light. Perfect smiles. Many people travel to laid-back Zanzibar to lounge about under palm trees or to blink in awe through goggles at the coral reefs. But it’s most irresistible call goes out to photographers. Historic Stone Town is an intricate weave of narrow roads and alleys, ornate balconies, tumbling plants and Arabic-style houses. The lively markets and street stalls are a treat too, and you’ll not be short of inspiration along Kenyatta Road and Gizenga Street. Some of the world's most beautiful beach shots can be captured on the east coast of the island. 4. For bird lovers: Bird Island, Seychelles Nothing Hitchcockian about these birds. The noise on Bird Island will almost certainly keep you awake, but don't blame disco-dancing night owls. It’s the sea birds. Thousands of them. From April to October every year more than a million terns, mostly sooty terns, nest on the flat, sandy coral land that is one of Seychelles’ most northern islands. Noddy terns, tropic birds, white terns and greater crested terns are all unfazed by human contact, many times allowing visitors to kneel next to them and capture their feathery details with a point-and-shoot camera. Bird Island is also an important nesting site for turtles, and the snorkeling and sea kayaking is good too.  5. For botanists: São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe Trees that offer shade and solitude. Tucked under the bulge of Africa just 290 kilometers west of Gabon is the tiny island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe, where life unfolds at a delightfully mellow pace. These islands are a haven for plant enthusiasts: about 28 percent of the country is forest, of which 44 percent is primary rain forest. They’re also home to more than 150 types of tree ferns and at least 129 orchid species. There are more than 130 species of plants and 28 species of birds that you won’t find anywhere else. It's also worth trying some of the local chocolate -- at the start of the 20th century, São Tomé was one of the largest producers of cocoa in the world.   6. For culture vultures: Lamu, Kenya A door to culture.The old town of Lamu Island is said to be the oldest and the best preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa, where the Muslim call to prayer wafts through narrow winding alleys, past elaborate merchant houses and donkey carts and around an old port town almost as it did back in the eighth century. Some 260 kilometers north of Mombasa, the UNESCO World Heritage Site can be divided into two sections, north and south. Shela in the north is a quiet seaside village and the old town of Lamu is in the south -- visitors can get between the two with a 45-minute walk or a boat ride. 7. For surfers: Sal, Cape Verde Show off your best moves at Sal. The Cape Verdes, 570 kilometers off Senegal on the west coast of Africa, are a great destination for water-sport enthusiasts, particularly during the trade winds season in winter. Sal is the most touristy of Cape Verde’s 10 islands, but Santa Maria bay is the best place on Sal to wax up –--there are no rocks, there’s a long run and it's a great beach for beginners and seasoned pros. There are a few surf schools and places to rent boards and windsurfers too.  8. For safari lovers: Chief’s Island, Botswana The models