The Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem of which country?

NMAH | National Anthem National Anthem Sing The National Anthem During the 19th century, “The Star-Spangled Banner” became one of the nation’s best-loved patriotic songs. It gained special significance during the Civil War, a time when many Americans turned to music to express their feelings for the flag and the ideals and values it represented. By the 1890s, the military had adopted the song for ceremonial purposes, requiring it to be played at the raising and lowering of the colors. Despite its widespread popularity, “The Star-Spangled Banner” did not become the National Anthem until 1931. Collect Stars To Complete The Flag Found 00 of 15 When did “The Star-Spangled Banner” officially become the United States’s national anthem? 1931 How to Use This Resource in Your Classroom Armed Forces Instrumental Arrangement During World War I the War department established a standard arrangement to be used by U.S. military bands. Although this arrangement is often used in nonmilitary performances, there is no single official version of the anthem designated for civilian use. Courtesy Maryland Historical Society. Soprano Francis Alda, 1917 By the early 1900s the Star-Spangled Banner was a fixture at public ceremonies and celebrations. Courtesy of Library of Congress. A Military Anthem The first official step toward making “The Star-Spangled Banner” the national anthem was taken in 1889 when the Secretary of the Navy ordered it played at morning flag-raising ceremonies. By 1917 both the Army and the Navy considered the tune to be the national anthem for ceremonial purposes. The Official National Anthem In 1931, due largely to the efforts of Mrs. Reuben Ross Holloway, president of the Maryland State Society, United States Daughters of 1812, and Congressman J. Charles Linthicum of Baltimore, Congress made “The Star-Spangled Banner” the official national anthem of the United States.


Which Australian controversially used a metal bat in 1979?

1979: Dennis Lillee walks out to bat with an aluminium bat! - Cricket Country 1979: Dennis Lillee walks out to bat with an aluminium bat! Of Dennis Lillee and his ComBat! By Arunabha Sengupta | Updated : December 7, 2015 8:39 PM IST Umpires talk to Dennis Lillee about his illegal aluminium bat during the first Test against England at Perth, December 1979 © Getty Images Dennis Lillee was not much of a batsman, but that did not stop him from making unique headlines with his bat – although not with his willow. Arunabha Sengupta recalls December 15, 1979, when the legendary fast bowler made his way to the crease with an aluminium bat. The brand was aptly named ComBat. Apart from the infamous fisticuff with Javed Miandad, this was the closest Dennis Lillee ever came to getting involved in actual combat on the cricket ground. Rodney Hogg, the Australian twelfth man feared for his head, and Greg Chappell — the captain of the team — almost lost his head to the flying aluminium bat. Inspired by the way metal had replaced wood in baseball bats, the aluminium bat was the brainchild of Graham Monaghan . A former club cricketer who was also a close friend of Lillee, Monaghan’s target market for this inexpensive variety of cricket bat was the far less serious field of recreational cricket, schools and developing countries. But, in December 1979, Dennis Lillee decided to walk out with this unorthodox piece of equipment bang in the middle of a Test against England at Perth. In fact, Lillee was Monoghan’s business partner. Later he admitted in his autobiography, Menace, that the gimmick was purely a marketing exercise. ComBat on national television Lillee had already used the bat in a Test match, 12 days earlier against the West Indies at Brisbane. The one time he had hit the ball had produced a resounding clunk. The aluminium had failed to connect with leather any further as Joel Garner had trapped him leg-before. The West Indians had not really been too bothered. Now, after the first day’s play of the Ashes series, Australia had ended at 232 for 8. Lillee was batting on 11. When Greg Chappell saw Lillee brandishing the metal bat in the nets the following morning, he was not too concerned. The idea was to annoy the Englishmen by batting as long as possible, and if Lillee wanted the bat to be displayed on national television, the captain could cut his premier fast bowler some slack. The clunk-clunk of the bat sounder horrid in the nets, but it could be tolerated for an over. When play got under way, Chappell turned to twelfth man Hogg and said, “Mate, get Dennis’s willow bat and at the end of the over go out and bring the aluminium bat back.” Hogg was apprehensive. After the over, he had gone into the field and come back with the willow still in his hand. Lillee was still wielding the aluminium version. Chappell asked Hogg what the problem was. “All I could see was me getting hit over the head with an aluminium bat in front of millions of people on television,” Hogg responded. But, when Lillee straight drove Ian Botham and the ball trickled back to the bowler, Chappell put his foot down. In his opinion, the stroke had been good enough to go for four and this stunt was costing his team runs. He turned to Hogg again and said, “Hoggy, get out there and get the bloody thing back at the end of this over.” Umpires Max O’Connell and Doug Weser stopped to confer about the bat. Hogg ran out with a willow. But, Lillee carried two bats in his kit – a surprise to many because the prevailing opinion was that he couldn’t use even one properly. Now, he suddenly decided that he wanted the other one. So Lillee trudged back to the dressing room to get his other willow. As he was walking out again, he passed Rodney Marsh, sitting near the door and enjoying the proceedings. Never much of a passive observer, the wicketkeeper chirped, “You are not going to let the umpires tell you what to do, are you?” Lillee stopped, turned around, threw down the willow, picked up his aluminium bat once again and marched out. However, by now the England captain Mike Brearle


The HP-35, launched in 1972, was Hewlett-Packard’s first what?

HP-35 The Museum of HP Calculators HP-35 The HP-35 was HP's first pocket calculator. It was introduced at a time when most calculators (including expensive desktop models) had only the four basic functions. The HP-35 was the first pocket calculator with transcendental functions and the first with RPN . Based on marketing studies done at the time, the HP-9100 was the "right" size and price for a scientific calculator.  The studies showed little or no interest in a pocket device. However Bill Hewlett thought differently.  He began the development of a "shirt pocket-sized HP-9100" on an accelerated schedule. It was a risky project involving several immature technologies. HP originally developed the HP-35 for internal use and then decided to try selling it. Based on a marketing study, it was believed that they might sell 50,000 units. It turned out that the marketing study was wrong by an order of magnitude. Within the first few months they received orders exceeding their guess as to the total market size. General Electric alone placed an order for 20,000 units. As a result, they later had to warn people to expect waiting lists in the Hewlett-Packard Journal. This was an unusual situation for HP. While many companies advertised calculators months or even years before you could buy one, HPs were normally available the day the first advertisements appeared. The early versions said only "Hewlett Packard" on the faceplate and inside HP the product was simply called "The Calculator". Bill Hewlett suggested naming it the HP-35 because it had 35 keys. Later as HP developed more models, "35" was added to the faceplate. The HP-35 and probably the entire HP pocket calculator product line was the sole result of a visionary CEO who chose to ignore the market studies and produce what he felt that engineers would want. His view of the market was that if the engineer at the next bench liked it and thought it would make his job easier, then it was worth doing. The HP-35 was developed in two years, at a cost of approximately one million dollars with twenty engineers. At the time, three to five years was a typical HP development cycle. x^y The 35 is well-known for having an x^y key instead of y^x. This makes a lot of sense on the 35 since it didn't have a 10^x key. If you wanted the anti-log of a number in x, you entered 10 x^y. The "arc" key The 35 had no true shift key. It did have an "arc" key which inverted the sin, cos, and tan keys. The true shift key was first introduced on the HP-80 business calculator. The CLR key This was probably the only HP pocket calculator with a clear everything key. It was prominently located in the upper right corner and probably made adding machine users feel comfortable. This feature was dropped from the HP-45. The CHS Key The HP-35 allowed the user to press the CHS sign before or during number entry. If a number was in the display as a result of something other than digit entry, pressing CHS negated it, but if the CHS key was then followed by a digit, the calculator assumed the CHS was actually meant for the following entry. Thus the previous number displayed was pushed onto the stack without the (already displayed) sign change. This feature could be confusing and later models required the CHS key to be pressed after the first digit of a number. The Manual While thorough, the manual was about the size of the quick reference book for a modern high-end calculator. At the time the manual was created there was no calculator or even a model and the drawings were created entirely by hand. The manual was required to fit in a slot in the case and to be thin enough to not transmit any shock to the "delicate" calculator through the package. Ironically, Bill Hewlett dropped the calculator at the press introduction and it was (of course) completely unharmed. Sales people later emulated Mr. Hewlett's accidental demonstration of the robustness of HP calculators. The curator has received countless emails from people who remember HP calculators being thrown or dropped during sales presentations. From the inside cover: "HP


Sir Leicester Dedlock is a character in which Charles Dickens novel?

Sir Leicester Dedlock: My favourite Charles Dickens character - Telegraph Charles Dickens Sir Leicester Dedlock: My favourite Charles Dickens character Sir Leicester Dedlock - from Bleak House - is a fuddy-duddy hereditary  knight but Charles Dickens's makes you respect him. He is the nineteenth in  the Telegraph pick of the best Charles Dickens characters.   Image 1 of 3 Sir Leicester Dedlock, from Charles Dickens's Bleak House, in this illustration by Phiz (Hablot Knight Browne). Photo: Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library / Alamy   Bleak House by Charles Dickens.    By Andrew Baker , Deputy Editor, Weekend 7:00AM GMT 18 Feb 2012 My Favourite Charles Dickens character: Sir Leicester Dedlock from Bleak House (1854) Why, with all the teeming vibrant life summoned into being by Dickens, pick on a fuddy-duddy hereditary knight? Because in his hidebound, warped and ultimately confounded way, he is a champion of love. Sir Leicester Dedlock, Baronet, of Chesney Wold in the perpetually rainy county of Lincolnshire, has the credentials for a clumping aristocratic stereotype. But his reactions to the marital predicament into which he is plunged mark him out as a fully functioning human character, all the more affecting for the contrast between his attitudes as they are revealed and as they might have been supposed to be. Sir Leicester is a wealthy aristocrat, a substantial figure in his downpour-drenched county, proud of his heritage and his haunted home, polite in his dealings with his equals and magnificent in his condecension to others. He has a wife, Honoria, 20 years his junior, to whom he is devoted - but the depth of his devotion only becomes clear when it is revealed that before the marriage she gave birth to an illegitimate daughter, Esther, the novel’s leading female protagonist. A lesser author, content with a simpler tale, would have him ostracise the erring wife or pursue vengeance on her offspring. But Sir Leicester forgives, and demonstrates true and unconditional love for his unfortunate spouse. Too late, in a poignant and thoroughly modern, rather than melodramatic manner: he is not a hero, but a noble man doomed never to achieve happiness. Related Articles


In 1964 who became the first black actor to win an Academy Award in the category ‘Best Actor in a leading Role’?

Sidney Poitier wins Best Actor Oscar for Lilies of the Field - Apr 13, 1964 - HISTORY.com Sidney Poitier wins Best Actor Oscar for Lilies of the Field Share this: Sidney Poitier wins Best Actor Oscar for Lilies of the Field Author Sidney Poitier wins Best Actor Oscar for Lilies of the Field URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 1964, Sydney Poitier becomes the first African American to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his role as a construction worker who helps build a chapel in Lilies of the Field (1963). Poitier was born in 1924, while his parents were visiting the United States from the Bahamas, where his father was a tomato farmer. As a teenager, Poitier dropped out of school and returned to America to enlist in the U.S. Army during World War II. After his military stint, he became interested in theater and applied to the American Negro Theatre in New York City. Rejected initially because of his strong island accent, Poitier trained himself in American enunciation and reapplied, this time successfully. He debuted on Broadway in 1946 in an all-black production of Lysistrata, and by 1950 he was appearing in Hollywood films, beginning with No Way Out. By consistently refusing to play the stereotypical roles that were offered to him as a black actor, Poitier blazed a trail for himself and the performers who followed him. By the time he earned a Best Actor Oscar nomination for The Defiant Ones (1958), his work in such films as The Blackboard Jungle (1955) had made him America’s first prominent black film star. With his historic Oscar win for Lilies of the Field, Poitier became only the second African American to win an Academy Award. The first was Hattie McDaniel, who won in the Best Supporting Actress category in 1939 for Gone with the Wind. McDaniel played Mammy, the tough but indulgent slave governess to the spoiled Southern belle Scarlett O’Hara. Critics of the film, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), later pointed to the role as an example of the typical black stereotypes that Hollywood was keeping alive. When presenting Poitier with his Oscar statuette, the actress Ann Bancroft congratulated him with a kiss on the cheek, a gesture that caused a mild scandal among the show’s most conservative audiences. Poitier took part in a more momentous kiss three years later, when he and Katherine Houghton shared the first interracial on-screen kiss in Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner? (1967). Related Videos


The 1985 film ‘A Room With a View’ is set in which European country?

A Room with a View (1985) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 2:03 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A Room with a View ( 1985 ) Unrated | When Lucy Honeychurch and chaperone Charlotte Bartlett find themselves in Florence with rooms without views, fellow guests Mr Emerson and son George step in to remedy the situation. Meeting... See full summary  » Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 46 titles created 13 Mar 2011 a list of 30 titles created 17 Dec 2011 a list of 40 titles created 20 Feb 2014 a list of 41 titles created 29 May 2014 a list of 38 titles created 22 Jul 2014 Title: A Room with a View (1985) 7.4/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won     3     Oscars. Another    21 wins & 23 nominations. See more awards  » Photos A businessman thwarts his wife's bequest of an estate to another woman. Director: James Ivory A butler who sacrificed body and soul to service in the years leading up to World War II realizes too late how misguided his loyalty was to his lordly employer. Director: James Ivory After his lover rejects him, a young man trapped by the oppressiveness of Edwardian society tries to come to terms with and accept his sexuality. Director: James Ivory It's the Edwardian era. The Honeychurches - Marian Honeychurch and her two just of age children Lucy Honeychurch and Freddy Honeychurch - are a carefree and fun-loving family that live in ... See full summary  » Director: Nicholas Renton Edit Storyline When Lucy Honeychurch and chaperone Charlotte Bartlett find themselves in Florence with rooms without views, fellow guests Mr Emerson and son George step in to remedy the situation. Meeting the Emersons could change Lucy's life forever but, once back in England, how will her experiences in Tuscany affect her marriage plans? Written by Bridget Jones 11 April 1986 (UK) See more  » Also Known As: Soba s pogledom See more  » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia Charlotte Bartlett and Eleanor Lavish discuss the plotline of E.M. Forster 's other Italian novel "Where Angels Fear to Tread" when on the picnic. Helena Bonham Carter starred in the film adaptation of the novel, Where Angels Fear to Tread (1991). See more » Goofs As the steam train pulls into the station, in the background can be seen a wagon/car in British Rail blue with yellow roof, and also a self-propelled diesel rail-car. See more » Quotes Charlotte Bartlett : This is not at all what we were led to expect. Lucy Honeychurch : I thought we were going to see the Arno. Charlotte Bartlett : The signora distinctly wrote, South rooms, with a view and close together, instead of which she has given us North rooms without a view and a long way apart. Chi il bel sogno di doretta from "La Rondine" Conducted by John Pritchard (as Sir John Pritchard) Courtesy CBS Masterworks (Washington, DC) – See all my reviews This movie remains one of my favorites of all time. The acting is extremely pro. A case in point, I didn't realize for 5 years after first seeing the movie that Daniel Day Lewis was "Cecil Vyse". That's acting! "Lucy Honeychurch" (well played by Helena Bonham-Carter) embodies the struggle that most people must face at the beginning of their adult lives. Whether to listen to their own voice or the voice of others. Choosing one or the other can severely change the course of one's life. "George Emerson" as perfectly captured by Julian Sands, is the perfect man that most hope to find in their lifetime and we all push for "Lucy" to realize this.  The supporting performances by the veteran cast that include Maggie Smith, Judi Dench, Denholm Elliot, Simon Callow (the wonderful Reverend Beebe) equally are brilliant. Well done! 32 of 43 people found this review helpful.  Was this review helpful to you? Yes


Which US President was in office during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Presidents | Cuban Missile Crisis George W. Bush Barack Obama “Total war makes no sense in an age where great powers can maintain large and relatively invulnerable nuclear forces and refuse to surrender without resort to those forces. It makes no sense in an age where a single nuclear weapon contains almost 10 times the explosive force delivered by all the allied air forces in the Second World War. It makes no sense in an age when the deadly poisons produced by a nuclear exchange would be carried by wind and water and soil and seed to the far corners of the globe and to generations yet unborn.” Lesson: "A nuclear war cannot be cannot be won and must therefore never be fought.” (Often-quoted one-liner from President Ronald Reagan in 1984) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- “But surely the acquisition of such idle stockpiles -- which can only destroy and never create -- is not the only, much less the most efficient, means of assuring peace. I speak of peace, therefore, as the necessary, rational end of rational men.” Lesson: There are better ways to peace than simply building up one’s nuclear stockpile. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- “We must, therefore, persevere in the search for peace in the hope that constructive changes within the Communist bloc might bring within reach solutions which now seem beyond us. We must conduct our affairs in such a way that it becomes in the Communists' interest to agree on a genuine peace. Above all, while defending our own vital interests, nuclear powers must avert those confrontations which bring an adversary to a choice of either a humiliating retreat or a nuclear war. To adopt that kind of course in the nuclear age would be evidence only of the bankruptcy of our policy--or of a collective death-wish for the world.” Lesson: Nuclear crisis management is too dangerous; we must therefore avoid confrontations that could force an adversary to choose between humiliating retreat or nuclear war. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- “Let us also direct attention to our common interests and the means by which those differences can be resolved. And if we cannot end now our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity. For in the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children's futures. And we are all mortal.” Lesson: Put yourself in the shoes of your adversary. What are their common interests with you? Are there ways to resolve your differences? -------------------------------------------------------------------------- “[The United States and USSR] have also been talking in Geneva about our first-step measures of arm[s] controls designed to limit the intensity of the arms race and reduce the risk of accidental war. Our primary long-range interest in Geneva, however, is general and complete disarmament, designed to take place by stages, permitting parallel political developments to build the new institutions of peace which would take the place of arms. The pursuit of disarmament has been an effort of this government since the 1920s. It has been urgently sought by the past three administrations. And however dim the prospects are today, we intend to continue this effort -- to continue it in order that all countries, including our own, can better grasp what the problems and possibilities of disarmament are.” Lesson: States must eliminate nuclear weapons. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- “I'm taking this opportunity, therefore, to announce two important decisions in this regard. First, Chairman Khrushchev, Prime Minister Macmillan, and I have agreed that high-level discussions will shortly begin in Moscow looking towards early agreement on a comprehensive test ban treaty. Our hope must be tempered -- Our hopes must be tempered with the caution of history; but with our hopes go the hopes of all mankind. Second, to make clear o


Which American poet and novelist used the pen name Victoria Lucas?

list of pen names - 必应 Sign in List of pen names This is a list of pen names used by notable authors of written work.  This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.  A pen name or nom de plume is a pseudonym adopted by an author. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her other works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her writings, to combine more than one author ... (展开) into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge. Pen name Real name Details A.A. Fair Erle Stanley Gardner One of several that he used Aapeli Simo Puupponen 20th-century Finnish writer and chatty articler Aaron Wolfe Dean Koontz  Abigail Van Buren Pauline Phillips and Jeanne Phillips Mother and daughter advice columnists for Dear Abby Abram Tertz Andrei Sinyavsky  Abu Nuwas Hasin ibn Hani al Hakami 8th-century Arabic language poet (Persia) Acton Bell Anne Brontë Æ George William Russell Irish poet and theosophist (1867 - 1935) Alan Gould Victor Canning  Alan Smithee various Pen name used by American film directors under certain circumstances Alberto Moravia Alberto Pincherle  Alcofribas Nasier François Rabelais  Alex Kava Sharon M. Kava American author of psychological suspense novels. Alexander Kent Douglas Reeman Algoth Tietäväinen Algot Untola 20th-century Finnish author Alice Addertongue Benjamin Franklin  Amanda Cross Carolyn Gold Heilbrun 20th-century American mystery writer Amanda Quick Jayne Ann Krentz  Anatole France Jacques Anatole François Thibault 20th-century French author Andrej Zivor Andrej Tisma  Andrew MacDonald William Luther Pierce  Ann Landers Ruth Crowley and then Eppie Lederer Advice columnist for Ask Ann Landers Anne Chaplet Cora Stephan 20th-century German crime novelist and journalist Anne Knish Arthur Davison Ficke Co-author of Spectra: A Book of Poetic Experiments Anne Perry Juliet Marion Hulme  Anne Rice Howard Allen Frances O'Brien Other aliases: Anne Rampling and A.N. Roquelaure Anonymous Joe Klein Used to conceal his identity for the initial publication of the novel Primary Colors Anthony Afterwit Benjamin Franklin  Anthony Boucher William Anthony Parker White American science fiction editor and writer of mystery novels and short stories Anthony Burgess John Anthony Burgess Wilson 20th-century British writer Anthony Gilbert Lucy Beatrice Malleson British author of the Arthur Crook crime fiction novels Anthony Mills William Joseph Slim British military commander after writing novels, short stories, and other publications earlier in his career. Anthony North Dean Koontz  Antosha Chekhonte Anton Chekhov 19th-century Russian physician and author, who also used the pseudonyms "Man Without a Spleen" and "My Brother's Brother" Arkon Daraul Idries Shah  Artemus Ward Charles Farrar Browne 19th-century American humor writer Asdreni Aleksandër Stavre Drenova 20th-century Albanian poet Ayn Rand Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum 20th-century fiction writer and creator of the philosophy Objectivism Azorín José Martínez Ruiz  B. Traven unknown 20th-century novelist, aka Bruno Traven Ba Jin Li Yaotang 20th-century Chinese writer Banaphul Balāi Chānd Mukhopādhyāy Bengali author, playwright and poet Barbara Michaels Barbara Mertz  Barbara Vine Ruth Rendell 21st-century British author who writes a subset of her work under this pseudonym Bartholomew Gill Mark C. McGarrity American crime fiction novelist and newspaper feature writer, wrote 22 novels under pseudonym (Peter McGarr series), wrote under real name for six books (5 novels, 1 non-fiction) and for feature writing on nature and outdoor recreation topics for The Star-Ledger BB Denys Watkins-Pitchford 20th-century illustrator and children's book author Beachcom


Xanthic | Define Xanthic at Dictionary.com xanthic of or relating to a yellow or yellowish color. 2. Chemistry. of or derived from xanthine or xanthic acid. Origin of xanthic 1810-20; < French xanthique. See xantho- , -ic Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for xanthic Expand British Dictionary definitions for xanthic Expand of, containing, or derived from xanthic acid 2. (botany, rare) having a yellow colour Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for xanthic Expand 1817, from French xanthique, from Greek xanthos "yellow" (see xanthous ). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper


Which London Mayor declared war on the pigeons in Trafalgar Square in 2000?

Spain Declares War on Pigeons With Net Catapult | WIRED Spain Declares War on Pigeons With Net Catapult subscribe 6 months for $5 - plus a FREE Portable Phone Charger. On Twitter 11 hours A comedy about the apocalypse—penned by @neilhimself —is slated for 2018. So there's that to look forward to at least bit.ly/2jcWNvp Author: Wired UK. Wired UK Science Date of Publication: 08.17.10. Time of Publication: 12:56 pm. 12:56 pm Spain Declares War on Pigeons With Net Catapult By Duncan Geere, Wired UK Spain has a pigeon problem, and some cities are recruiting private pigeon catchers to trap the rats-with-wings using special net catapult devices. The technique involves two people and a catapult-sprung net device. One person feeds the pigeons to make sure that they are gathered neatly into a small space, while the other angles the net catapult. Once the birds are in place, the net is released over the birds to trap them before they can fly away. Barcelona city council has declared pigeons to be a “plague” and has issued a tender to catch and cull 65,000 of them over the next 18 months — 25 percent of the pigeon population. This represents a significant markup from last year’s already-impressive cull of 40,000 pigeons. The birds have been singled out for spreading diseases and for causing damage to buildings thanks to their highly corrosive droppings which can damage stone architecture. Most culling methods involve nets and cage traps in the busiest areas and then asphyxiation with carbon dioxide. Some cities, such as Zamora, employ less aggressive forms of pigeon-removal. Zamora distributes large cages in strategic points in the city filled with wheat to attract the animals. Once caught, the pigeons are subjected to a health check. Sick birds are slaughtered, while healthy ones are moved out of the city. This technique has helped reduce the pigeon population by 80 percent since 2004. Over in the U.K., we are similarly hostile toward urban pigeons. Ken Livingston declared war on the pigeons when he became Mayor of London in 2000 and passed a bylaw making it illegal to feed them. Trafalgar Square was once famous for hosting the best-fed pigeons in the land, but repairing the damage to Nelson’s Column and the square caused by pigeon droppings costs £140,000 per year. Hawks have been occasionally introduced to the square to scare them away.


How many wives did English monarch Edward I have?

Marrying for Love: The Experience of Edward IV and Henry VIII | History Today Marrying for Love: The Experience of Edward IV and Henry VIII Edwardian , Tudor Britain Edward IV Eric Ives looks at the cases of two English monarchs who broke with convention by selecting spouses for reasons of the heart, rather than political convenience. Should the monarch or heir to the throne marry for love? ‘Of course’ is the answer most people in Britain would give today, but history suggests otherwise. It is not just that the 1689 Bill of Rights and the 1701 Act of Settlement rule out marriage with a Roman Catholic. Monarchs and heirs to the throne have never had the freedom of choice which their subjects enjoy. Since the Norman Conquest (setting aside the present Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles), the only two English or British monarchs to have personally chosen wives are Edward IV (r.1461-83) and his grandson, Henry VIII (r.1509-47). Heirs presumptive have succeeded when already married, but for monarchs, arranged marriage has been the rule and so too for heirs apparent, (Edward the Black Prince was the only exception). In recent centuries some attention has been paid to individual preference. Queen Victoria was allowed the pretence that Albert had freely chosen her. Yet the underlying assumption has always been that reasons of state should determine royal marriages and that monarchs would, if necessary, satisfy their emotional needs elsewhere. Three basic principles have governed the choice of a royal consort. First, international prestige demanded that the ruler marry someone of suitable status; second, a royal marriage was a valuable diplomatic asset not to be wasted; third, a spouse should be a foreigner, since to marry within a realm was to risk disturbing the balance of internal politics. Edward and Henry, however, defied this conventional wisdom, chose Englishwomen known to them and aborted diplomatic negotiations in progress to find wives abroad. The story of Edward IV’s marriage is that in 1464 the twenty-four-year-old king stopped at Stony Stratford on a march north to counter Lancastrian threats. Very early on May Day he slipped away to the manor of Grafton, five miles away and there in secrecy married Elizabeth Grey, née Woodville, the beautiful but impoverished widow of a knight killed fighting against the Yorkists three years earlier. Edward consummated the marriage immediately and then returned to his entourage. Then, before continuing northwards, he took up residence at Grafton for three days during which time Elizabeth was brought to him secretly each night. Edward kept his horrendous mésalliance secret for five months, allowing the Earl of Warwick to continue discussions about a possible royal bride from France. Henry VIII’s marriage to his first wife, Katherine of Aragon, was made in the cause of diplomacy and when it broke down Cardinal Wolsey proposed a French bride. Instead, behind the Cardinal’s back, the King committed himself to Anne Boleyn who had been a lady at court for the previous six years. Eight years later Anne was replaced by Jane Seymour, another court lady, and although Henry’s marriage to her successor, Anne of Cleves, was a reversion to a diplomatic wife, wives five and six, Katherine Howard and Katherine Parr, were also the King’s personal selection from within the court. This personal involvement started off the marriages of Edward IV and Henry VIII on a totally novel basis. All rulers prior to Edward, and every ruler for centuries after Henry, could expect to meet the intended consort only after marriage had been agreed and she had arrived in England. Any choice had been made indirectly, based on second-hand information. Equally limited was a monarch’s freedom to consent. Once a bride had arrived in England it was too late to back out without creating a diplomatic incident of unmanageable proportions. Henry VIII went to his wedding with Anne of Cleves saying ‘If it were not to satisfy the world and my realm, I would not do that I must do this day for none earthly thing’.  Often, too, the di


How many books make up the ‘Chronicles of Narnia’ by C S Lewis?

The Complete Chronicles of Narnia: C. S. Lewis, Pauline Baynes: 9780060281373: Amazon.com: Books The Complete Chronicles of Narnia Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Customers Who Viewed This Item Also Viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Next Special Offers and Product Promotions Save Big On Open-Box & Pre-owned: Buy "The Complete Chronicles of Narniaâ from Amazon Warehouse Deals and save 32% off the $50.00 list price. Product is eligible for Amazon's 30-day returns policy and Prime or FREE Shipping. See all Open-Box & Pre-owned offers from Amazon Warehouse Deals. Editorial Reviews Amazon.com Review Narnia is the land of enchantment, glory, nobility--home to the magnificent Aslan, cruel Jadis (the White Queen), heroic Reepicheep, and kind Mr. Tumnus. All the magic of C.S. Lewis's Narnia, bewitching readers for almost 50 years, is captured for the first time in this splendid deluxe edition, including The Magician's Nephew, The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, The Horse and His Boy, Prince Caspian, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, The Silver Chair, and The Last Battle, with fabulous illustrations hand-colored by the original Narnia artist Pauline Baynes and an insightful introduction by Narnia authority Brian Sibley. Lewis's work has cast a spell over countless readers over the years, so that once we pick up The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, we don't want to stop until we've read the whole series. The Complete Chronicles makes it even easier to keep reading! The seven beloved stories have been arranged in the chronological order in which Lewis intended them to be read. Begin at the beginning, as Digory and Polly are tricked into a strange other world, which becomes, even as they watch, the great Narnia. Return again and again with four other children--Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy--who are to play such a vital role in Narnia's history. Finally, enter the whimsical land one last time to witness the end of Time, and the beginning of something new: "world within world, Narnia within Narnia." This gorgeous volume is absolutely a must-have for current and future Narnia lovers. (All ages) --Emilie Coulter


Which sport features line-outs, scrums and conversions?

BBC SPORT | Rugby Union | Laws & Equipment | What is a line-out? What is a line-out? The line-out is another awesome sight in rugby union. It is a way of restarting play after the ball has been knocked or kicked out of play past the touch line. The line-out consists of three to eight players from each side, up to 16 in total, and is taken where the ball went out of play. The aim of each player is simply to get their hands on the ball for their team. So how does it work? The advantage is with the team throwing in. They get the ball because they were not the team who last touched the ball before it went out. They also get to decide how many players will make up the line-out. FORMING A LINE-OUT The eight forwards and the scrum-half are the players who make up the line-out. The most important players are the hooker, the two second rows and scrum-half. They are responsible for getting the ball out to the backs or for the rest of the forwards. That does not mean the other players have nothing to do. Far from it. The line-out must be formed past the five-metre line and no more than 15m in from the touchline, and both teams must have a one metre gap between them. If the referee decides one team has purposely closed the gap, a penalty will be awarded to the other team. LINE-OUT THROWS The hooker is usually the player with the job throwing the ball into a line-out. Their aim is to find the "jumpers", usually the two second rowers. But this is not easy. The other team also want the ball, so they'll be doing all they can to upset the hooker's throw. The hooker gets a call from one of the jumpers or the scrum half, usually in a code no-one except your team understands, on who to aim the throw at. They must stand behind the touch line when they make their throw. And the throw must be deadly straight, otherwise the referee will have the line-out taken again, but this time the opposition get the throw in. RETAKEN THROWS The line-out may look very simple, but it has plenty of laws every player must follow: The ball must be thrown straight All players not in the line-out must be 10m behind the last man in the line No player can use a one of the opposition to use as support when they are jumping No player is allowed to push, charge or hold another player in the line-out No player can be lifted before the ball is thrown No jumper can use the outside of their arm to catch or deflect the ball Depending on how serious the offence is, the referee will either award a penalty or free-kick to the team who did not make the offence.


Which spice is known as the ‘Master Spice’?

Pepper - The Master Spice, Whats Cooking America     Along with salt, pepper is on nearly every table.  Historically significant, pepper is the most common spice in use.  Nutritionally beneficial and medicinally positive, pepper offers a unique flavor and a variety of uses.  It is the third most common ingredient behind water and salt.  There are a variety of peppercorns commonly used. This master spice is versatile in all forms.  It offers up a vibrant flavor suitable for any dish.  Historically, it has led an illustrious and full life giving fortune and paying ransoms.  Pepper is used daily by most people and offers health benefits along with adding its unique flavor.  Reach for that pepper shaker or grinder and enjoy all the benefits it has to offer!   Types of Pepper Peppercorns (piper nigrum) ground for use on the table and in cooking originally only came from India, but is now also cultivated in Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and South America.  India is still the major producer of this spice with over half of the product coming from there. A perennial bush, which often grows wild, is produced in mounds with trellises similar to grape vines.  These mounds are usually about 8-feet tall but the bush itself can grow up to 33 feet in the proper climate.  The bush has a round and smooth jointed stem; dark green leaves which are smooth, broad, and have seven nerves in them; and small white flowers.  The flowers become the berries which are harvested.  The flowers grow in clusters of up to 150.  Grown from cuttings, the bush bears fruit at three to four years until about fifteen years.  Typically the pepper bush grows within about 20 degrees of the equator some believe the closer to the equator the hotter the peppercorn. From this bush, three types of peppercorn are harvested: black, green, and white.  The difference in the peppercorns come from when the berry of the bush is harvested and how it is processed.   Black Peppercorns: Black peppercorns are the dried berry and the most pungent and strongest in flavor of the three.  The berries are picked just before they are ripe and are typically sun dried.  As they dry, an enzyme is released which darkens the hull of the berry to anywhere from dark brown to jet black.  Within the hull is a lighter seed which causes a variance in the color of the ground pepper. Black pepper comes in many forms; whole, cracked, and ground.  The ground pepper has varying degrees of coarseness from fine to coarse. Some of the uses are as follows: in whole form for pickling and stocks cracked for meats and salads ground for everything else Blends of different kinds of peppercorns are typically called medleys.   Lemon Pepper: Peppercorns can also be blended with other products like garlic, coriander, lemon, shallot, and chipotle. Many people have had lemon pepper chicken or fish, the main spice in those dishes come from a combination of lemon and pepper. False Peppers: There are several varieties of peppercorns which are do not belong to thepiper nigrum family.  These come from a several different types of plants. The flavors of these are different from the piper nigrum plant so should not be used as a substitute.  Some are as follows: Long pepper (piper longum) originates in central Africa but is now in India, Africa, and Eastern China. This is harvested in summer.  The bud fruit is about an inch long and consists of lots of tiny black and gray seeds.  The taste is like a mild pepper and ginger combination.  This was commonly used during the Middle Ages.  This one can substitute for common pepper and is best used in sweet hot recipes accenting the ginger flavor.  Some suggestions for use are on fruit (particularly fresh) or in coleslaw, this prevents the flavor from being cooked away. Pink peppercorns (shinus molle) is grown in Madagascar, Mexico and Australia.  The pale pink berries are harvested in the summer. Initially this has a pepper flavor but ends tasting sweet.  It is good for vegetables and seafoods and is not a good replacement for regular pepper.  This can cause an


‘Don’t Stop Believin’ is a hit song from the cast of which television series?

Glee Cast - Don't Stop Believin' (Lyrics) - YouTube Glee Cast - Don't Stop Believin' (Lyrics) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 24, 2015 "Don't Stop Believin'" was recorded by the cast of American television series, Glee. It is the first single released from the soundtrack of the series, Glee: The Music, Volume 1 and was performed on the first episode of the initial season, "Pilot". A portion of the song was covered again in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken". A second version was covered by the cast in the first season's finale episode, "Journey to Regionals", for the glee club's Regionals competition; it is included in the EP soundtrack, Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals. A third version was covered by Lea Michele as Rachel Berry in the nineteenth episode of the fourth season of the show, "Sweet Dreams"; it was released as a single April 23, 2013. A fourth version was performed in the 2014 episode "New Directions". The Glee arrangement was adapted from Petra Haden's version. The "Regionals Version" earned a nomination for Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for the 2011 ceremony. Glee is an American teen musical comedy-drama television series that airs on the Fox network in the United States. It focuses on the reconstituted William McKinley High School glee club, New Directions, which competes on the show choir competition circuit while its disparate members deal with relationships, sexuality, social issues, and learning to become an effective team. The initial twelve-member main cast encompassed new club director and Spanish teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling, and Jenna Ushkowitz. In subsequent seasons, the main cast has expanded to fourteen and fifteen members. Category


Which famous historic figure tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London in 1605 in ‘The Gunpowder Plot’?

The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 - History Learning Site Home   »   Stuart England   »  The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 Citation: C N Trueman "The Gunpowder Plot of 1605" historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. 16 Aug 2016. In November 1605, the infamous Gunpowder Plot took place in which some Catholics, most famously Guy Fawkes,  plotted to blow up James I, the first of the Stuart kings of England. The story is remembered each November 5th when ‘Guys’ are burned in a celebration known as “Bonfire Night”. The story appears to be very simple. Catholics in England had expected James to be more tolerant of them. In fact, he had proved to be the opposite and had ordered all Catholic priests to leave England. This so angered some Catholics that they decided to kill James and put his daughter Elizabeth on the throne ensuring that she was a Catholic. This led to a plot to kill not only the king of England, James, but also everyone sitting in the Houses of Parliament at the same time as James was there when he opened Parliament on November 5th, 1605. Guy Fawkes and his fellow conspirators, having rented out a house right by the Houses of Parliament,  managed to get 36 barrels of gunpowder into a cellar of the House of Lords. The other conspirators were: John Grant and the man who is said to have organised the whole plot Robert Catesby. The most famous picture of some the conspirators The explosive expert, Guy Fawkes, had been left in the cellars to set off the fuse. He was only caught when a group of guards decided to check the cellars at the last moment. Fawkes was arrested and sent to the Tower of London where he was tortured and eventually gave away the names of the fellow conspirators.  Sir William Wade, Lieutenant of the Tower, had orders to use whatever means of torture was required to get information from Fawkes. The order came from James.  Of those involved, some were shot as they were chased by the law such as Percy and Catesby. Others were captured, sent to the Tower and, after a brief trial, eventually hung, drawn and quartered, with Fawkes, in January 1606.    The signature of Guy Fawkes on his confession In celebration of his survival, James ordered that the people of England should have a great bonfire in the night on November 5th. This fire was traditionally topped off with an effigy of the pope rather than Guy Fawkes. His place at the top of the fire came in later as did fireworks. The East Sussex county town of Lewes still has the pope alongside Guy Fawkes when it comes to the effigies being burned. But is there more to this plot than just a small number of angry Catholics wanting to make a statement against the king, James? Some believe that the whole plot was a government conspiracy to convince James that Catholics could not be trusted. At the very least, some curious things happened when the story is looked at in detail. What is odd? We do know that James’ chief minister, Robert Cecil, the Earl of Salisbury, hated Catholics and saw them as a constant source of trouble. Cecil also feared that there was a chance that James would be lenient  with them during his reign and this he could not tolerate. That James only expelled priests was not good enough for Cecil. He wanted to remove Catholicism from England as he saw it as a threat. We know that James was terrified of a violent death; his childhood in Scotland had been fraught with danger including being kidnapped as a boy. What better way to get James to severely persecute the Catholics in England than to get him to believe that they had tried to kill him in this very violent manner? The government had a monopoly on gunpowder in this country and it was stored in places like the Tower of London. How did the conspirators get hold of 36 barrels of gunpowder without drawing attention to themselves? Did they get help from the government? How was the gunpowder moved across London from the Tower of London to Westminster (at least two miles distant) without anyone seeing it? The River Thames would not have been used as it could


Which 2009 animated film features a floating house suspended by helium balloons?

Video: Pixar film Up inspires flying balloon house - Telegraph How about that? Pixar film Up inspires flying balloon house A burst of bright colour breaks the Los Angeles skyline as it continues to  soar higher into the air. By Daniel Bird 6:24PM GMT 08 Mar 2011 Look at it closely and you will see, not a bird, nor a plane and certainly not Superman, but an illuminous yellow house supported by hundreds of balloons. An idea first dreamed by those at Pixar and Disney has now become a reality. A team of scientists from National Geographic decided to see if they could replicate the flying house first seen in the 2009 computer-animated film, Up. In the Academy Award winning picture, 78-year-old retiree Carl Frederickson, attaches hundreds of helium balloons to his property to pursue his ambition of exploring South America. Related Content


The Golden Gate bridge is in which US city?

Free US Cities Stock Footage: Golden Gate Bridge- Stock footage for Free Home / US Cities/Locations / Free US Cities Stock Footage: Golden Gate Bridge Free US Cities Stock Footage: Golden Gate Bridge Administrator November 18, 2014 US Cities/Locations Comments Off on Free US Cities Stock Footage: Golden Gate Bridge 742 Views Free US Cities Stock Footage: Golden Gate Bridge Download a free US Cities stock footage clip of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. This clip highlights the famous Golden Gate bridge that links San Francisco to Marin County over the Pacific Ocean. This free bridges video clip is shot from a well-known vantage point providing you with a postcard-like view of the bright red bridge. This video clip is available in high definition format. You can preview and download the free stock video clip below:   YouTube Preview of the Free Stock Footage Clip: Format: High Definition (HD) 1920×1080, 29.97fps, QuickTime Photo JPEG (.mov) Free US Cities Stock Footage: Golden Gate Bridge More stock footage can be found at VideoBlocks.com Free US Cities Stock Footage: Golden Gate Bridge, 5.0 out of 5 based on 3 ratings If you like these videos you should check out VideoBlocks, where you can have access to over 115,000 motion backgrounds , stock footage , After Effects templates , and much more. Don't forget, if you need royalty-free audio, check out AudioBlocks , where you can search for downloads of production music , sound effects , and looping audio tracks ! Also, for all of your graphic needs, try GraphicStock, where you can search over hundreds of thousands of vectors, photos , icons , templates , infographics and more! 2014-11-18 Free NYC Stock Footage: Wall Street Sign Download a free New York City stock footage clip of the Wall Street Sign Hanging on a Post. This clip is a static shot of the street sign of famous Wall Street where bankers, stock brokers, and wealthy bigwigs help grow the economy of the United States . This free US Cities video clip is a powerful symbol of the United States fragile economic system -- from those who think Wall Street is corrupt to those who think it has led us to great financial freedoms. More Results Search for Free Stock Footage Search for: You are not logged in. Username A password will be e-mailed to you. Or Complimentary access to download from our library of over 115,000 stock videos, AE templates, backgrounds, special effects and more! × Get Unlimited Downloads from our library of over 115,000 stock videos, AE templates, backgrounds, special effects and more! × Get complimentary access to our library of over 115,000 stock videos, AE templates, backgrounds, special effects and more! × Get 7 Days of Free Downloads Want more Motion Backgrounds? Download as much as you want from our library of over 115,000 AE templates, stock videos, backgrounds, special effects and more! × Choose from over 4,000 at Get Unlimited Downloads Want more Motion Backgrounds? Download as much as you want from our library of over 115,000 AE templates, stock videos, backgrounds, special effects and more! × Choose from over 4,000 at Get Unlimited Downloads Want More Stock Footage? Download anything you want from our Unlimited Library of over 115,000 stock videos, AE templates, backgrounds, special effects and more! × Try Unlimited Downloads from Want More Stock Footage? Get complimentary access to download from our library of over 115,000 stock videos, AE templates, backgrounds, special effects and more! × Choose from thousands of clips at Want More Stock Footage? Get complimentary access to download from our library of over 115,000 stock videos, AE templates, backgrounds, special effects and more! ×


Egyptian Pyramids - Ancient History - HISTORY.com Egyptian Pyramids A+E Networks Introduction Built during a time when Egypt was one of the richest and most powerful civilizations in the world, the pyramids—especially the Great Pyramids of Giza—are some of the most magnificent man-made structures in history. Their massive scale reflects the unique role that the pharaoh, or king, played in ancient Egyptian society. Though pyramids were built from the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the close of the Ptolemaic period in the fourth century A.D., the peak of pyramid building began with the late third dynasty and continued until roughly the sixth (c. 2325 B.C.). More than 4,000 years later, the Egyptian pyramids still retain much of their majesty, providing a glimpse into the country’s rich and glorious past. Google The Pharaoh in Egyptian Society During the third and fourth dynasties of the Old Kingdom, Egypt enjoyed tremendous economic prosperity and stability. Kings held a unique position in Egyptian society. Somewhere in between human and divine, they were believed to have been chosen by the gods to serve as mediators between them and the people on earth. Because of this, it was in everyone’s interest to keep the king’s majesty intact even after his death, when he was believed to become Osiris, god of the dead. The new pharaoh, in turn, became Horus, the falcon-god who served as protector of the sun-god, Ra. Did You Know? The pyramid's smooth, angled sides symbolized the rays of the sun and were designed to help the king's soul ascend to heaven and join the gods, particularly the sun god Ra. Ancient Egyptians believed that when the king died, part of his spirit (known as “ka”) remained with his body. To properly care for his spirit, the corpse was mummified, and everything the king would need in the afterlife was buried with him, including gold vessels, food, furniture and other offerings. The pyramids became the focus of a cult of the dead king that was supposed to continue well after his death. Their riches would provide not only for him, but also for the relatives, officials and priests who were buried near him. The Early Pyramids From the beginning of the Dynastic Era (2950 B.C.), royal tombs were carved into rock and covered with flat-roofed rectangular structures known as “mastabas,” which were precursors to the pyramids. The oldest known pyramid in Egypt was built around 2630 B.C. at Saqqara, for the third dynasty’s King Djoser. Known as the Step Pyramid, it began as a traditional mastaba but grew into something much more ambitious. As the story goes, the pyramid’s architect was Imhotep, a priest and healer who some 1,400 years later would be deified as the patron saint of scribes and physicians. Over the course of Djoser’s nearly 20-year reign, pyramid builders assembled six stepped layers of stone (as opposed to mud-brick, like most earlier tombs) that eventually reached a height of 204 feet (62 meters); it was the tallest building of its time. The Step Pyramid was surrounded by a complex of courtyards, temples and shrines, where Djoser would enjoy his afterlife. After Djoser, the stepped pyramid became the norm for royal burials, although none of those planned by his dynastic successors were completed (probably due to their relatively short reigns). The earliest tomb constructed as a “true” (smooth-sided, not stepped) pyramid was the Red Pyramid at Dahshur, one of three burial structures built for the first king of the fourth dynasty, Sneferu (2613-2589 B.C.) It was named for the color of the limestone blocks used to construct the pyramid’s core. The Great Pyramids of Giza No pyramids are more celebrated than the Great Pyramids of Giza, located on a plateau on the west bank of the Nile River, on the outskirts of modern-day Cairo. The oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid, is the only surviving structure out of the famed seven wonders of the ancient world. It was built for Khufu (Cheops, in Greek), Sneferu’s successor and the second of the eight kings of the fourth dynasty. T


How Many Items Are In A Gross? How many items are in a gross?   Answer by  lois47 (383) There are one hundred forty four items in a gross. If you need to calculate it, take twelve times twelve, or twelve squared. Answer by  aces (45) A gross is composed of twelve dozen of any particular item. There are twelve items in a dozen. Therefore, there are exactly twelve times twelve (12x12) or one hundred forty-four (144) items in a gross.


Which fruit from Seville in Spain is usually used to make marmalade?

seville Rootstocks of accession: Carrizo citrange, C-35 citrange   Season of ripeness at Riverside: January to March   Notes and observations: 2/24/1988, EMN: Six seedling budlines fruited at Lindcove, all appeared identical. The term "Seville orange" is considered a synonym for "Sour orange", not a variety therof. Fruit is a typical sour orange. OJB: Seville sour orange is the variety of sour orange traditionally used to make orange marmalade. The tree is attractive, large, vigorous, and cold tolerant. The fruit is medium-large, round, with a depressed apex, and has pebbled dark orange rind. Seville fruits mature in winter and are seedy, bitter, and acidic. Commercially, the fruits are valued for their oil content and juice. The fragrant flowers are used in China to flavor tea, and in Europe the flowers are the source of oil of neroli, used in perfume manufacture.   Description from The Citrus Industry Vol. 1 (1967) : "This is the ordinary bitter orange so extensively employed as a rootstock and grown in Spain and elsewhere as a marmalade fruit.       The principal marmalade variety in Spain (Gonzalez-Sicilia, 1963) is Sevillano (Agrio de Espana, Real), which is said to consist of a group of selected clones characterized by vigor, comparative freedom from thorns, and productivity.       In California, comparison of rootstock clones from many parts of the citricultural world with some of local origin has revealed a considerable range of variation in both tree and fruit characters but none has proved to be outstandingly superior though several have been named."   Availability: Commercially available in California through the Citrus Clonal Protection Program .


Singer Beyonce Knowles married which rapper in 2008?

Source: Beyoncé and Jay-Z Are Married Source: Beyoncé and Jay-Z Are Married Pinterest Frank Micelotta/Getty After years of speculation, singer Beyoncé Knowles wed her longtime boyfriend, rapper Jay-Z, on Friday, a friend of the couple’s tells PEOPLE. Though there is no official confirmation, the friend says, “It happened earlier this evening. Jay wanted it to be a really private affair – close friends and family.” The ceremony was followed by a lavish party at the rapper’s Tribeca apartment that drew Beyoncé’s mother Tina Knowles, her father/manager Mathew, her sister Solange, her Destiny’s Child mates Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams, and the couple’s friend Gwyneth Paltrow. (See photos of the guests arriving here .) The wedding buzz began when the couple went to get a marriage license at a village hall in Scarsdale, N.Y., on Tuesday. DJ Cassidy, a favorite of Jay-Z, was hired to spin. “Cassidy mentioned a week ago that he was really excited for Jay Z and Beyoncé’s wedding party to happen,” says another source. Early Friday morning, workers erected a white tent atop the building in Tribeca, where Jay-Z owns a penthouse apartment. Not long after, an SUV carrying what seemed to be AV equipment arrived, followed by deliveries of party rentals and flowers. A source tells PEOPLE that Amy’s Orchids was hired to provide 50,000 to 60,000 white orchid blooms from Thailand for a “big party.” At the apartment, waiters were seen practicing their service. A couple since 2002, Jay-Z, 38, and Knowles, 26, always kept quiet about their relationship, even as they were photographed together on romantic holidays around the world. Still, marriage seemed to be in the cards – eventually. “I never pictured myself as a bride,” she told Cosmopolitan in January 2006, “but after my sister’s wedding, I did start thinking about what kind of wedding I’d want. I don’t think I want a big one.” Flowers and candelabras arrive at Jay-Z’s New York City home on Friday Isabella Dickerson/Splash News Online


Which American football team did David Beckham sign up to in 2007?

BBC SPORT | Football | Beckham agrees to LA Galaxy move Beckham agrees to LA Galaxy move Beckham will leave Real Madrid after four seasons David Beckham will leave Real Madrid and join Major League Soccer side LA Galaxy at the end of the season. The 31-year-old former England captain will sign a five-year deal, reportedly worth ï¿½128m. Beckham said: "This week Real asked me to make a decision regarding their offer to extend my contract. "After considering several options to stay in Madrid or join other major British and European teams, I have decided to join LA Galaxy." Interview: Former England striker Gary Lineker The ï¿½128m deal is understood to comprise his salary, existing sponsorship contracts, merchandising shirt sales and a share of the club profits. In a statement, Beckham continued: "I would like to thank the supporters and people of Madrid who have made my family and I feel so welcome in my time here, making this an extremely difficult decision to make. I am proud to have played for two of the biggest clubs in football David Beckham "I have enjoyed my time in Spain enormously and I am extremely grateful to the club for giving me the opportunity to play for such a great team and their amazing fans. "I am proud to have played for two of the biggest clubs in football and I look forward to the new challenge of growing the world's most popular game in a country that is as passionate about its sport as my own. "For the rest of this season I will continue to give 100% to my coach, team-mates and fans as I believe manager Fabio Capello will bring this club and its supporters the success they truly deserve." LA Galaxy general general manager Alexei Lalas believes Beckham's arrival will give worldwide exposure to the high standard of football in America. He told BBC Five Live: "One of the interesting things that I think people are going to see, is first off, the attention he's going to bring to the sport and to American soccer. "People are going to see the quality that exists over here, and I fully recognise that many people over in England don't have a grasp of what's going on with major league soccer on or off the field. "But the fact is that we have competitive teams, competitive individual players and a very good and growing league. It's not that we can't get better and I would put our teams up against some Premiership teams in a second" Real Madrid confirmed Beckham's departure in a statement, saying: "Both parties have agreed that Beckham will not extend his current contract, which ends on 30 June 2007." Beckham left Manchester United in July 2003 to sign for Real, who paid ï¿½25m for the midfielder's services. However, in the three-and-a-half seasons since his arrival, the Spanish giants have failed to win any major trophies. This season has proved particularly disappointing for Beckham, who was dropped by England coach Steve McClaren and then fell out of favour with Real boss Capello. How the BBC Sport website broke the news in November LA Galaxy admitted their interest in signing Beckham in November, when general manager Alexi Lalas told the BBC Sport website of his admiration for the former England captain. In an exclusive interview, Lalas said: "The Los Angeles Galaxy are looked upon as the jewel of Major League Soccer. "We play in the best stadium, we have had incredible success over the history of the league, we have had great individual players and great teams. There's a tradition of excellence. "All of this leads to this race to become the first MLS super club, if you will." 606: DEBATE


Who played Captain Jack Sparrow in the ‘Pirates of the Caribbean’ series of films?

Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) PG-13 | Blacksmith Will Turner teams up with eccentric pirate "Captain" Jack Sparrow to save his love, the governor's daughter, from Jack's former pirate allies, who are now undead. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 41 titles created 24 Oct 2011 a list of 27 titles created 06 Jan 2013 a list of 40 titles created 08 Dec 2014 a list of 36 titles created 16 Sep 2015 a list of 25 titles created 22 Oct 2015 Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) 8/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for     5     Oscars. Another    31 wins & 88 nominations. See more awards  » Videos Jack Sparrow races to recover the heart of Davy Jones to avoid enslaving his soul to Jones' service, as other friends and foes seek the heart for their own agenda as well. Director: Gore Verbinski Captain Barbossa, Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann must sail off the edge of the map, navigate treachery and betrayal, find Jack Sparrow, and make their final alliances for one last decisive battle. Director: Gore Verbinski Jack Sparrow and Barbossa embark on a quest to find the elusive fountain of youth, only to discover that Blackbeard and his daughter are after it too. Director: Rob Marshall While Frodo and Sam edge closer to Mordor with the help of the shifty Gollum, the divided fellowship makes a stand against Sauron's new ally, Saruman, and his hordes of Isengard. Director: Peter Jackson During a preview tour, a theme park suffers a major power breakdown that allows its cloned dinosaur exhibits to run amok. Director: Steven Spielberg A meek Hobbit from the Shire and eight companions set out on a journey to destroy the powerful One Ring and save Middle Earth from the Dark Lord Sauron. Director: Peter Jackson Gandalf and Aragorn lead the World of Men against Sauron's army to draw his gaze from Frodo and Sam as they approach Mount Doom with the One Ring. Director: Peter Jackson Harry, Ron and Hermione search for Voldemort's remaining Horcruxes in their effort to destroy the Dark Lord as the final battle rages on at Hogwarts. Director: David Yates After training with his mentor, Batman begins his fight to free crime-ridden Gotham City from the corruption that Scarecrow and the League of Shadows have cast upon it. Director: Christopher Nolan A reluctant hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, sets out to the Lonely Mountain with a spirited group of dwarves to reclaim their mountain home - and the gold within it - from the dragon Smaug. Director: Peter Jackson     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.5/10 X   Eight years after the Joker's reign of anarchy, the Dark Knight, with the help of the enigmatic Selina, is forced from his imposed exile to save Gotham City, now on the edge of total annihilation, from the brutal guerrilla terrorist Bane. Director: Christopher Nolan When Dr. Henry Jones Sr. suddenly goes missing while pursuing the Holy Grail, eminent archaeologist Indiana Jones must follow in his father's footsteps and stop the Nazis. Director: Steven Spielberg Edit Storyline This swash-buckling tale follows the quest of Captain Jack Sparrow, a savvy pirate, and Will Turner, a resourceful blacksmith, as they search for Elizabeth Swann. Elizabeth, the daughter of the governor and the love of Will's life, has been kidnapped by the feared Captain Barbossa. Little do they know, but the fierce and clever Barbossa has been cursed. He, along with his large crew, are under an ancient curse, doomed for eternity to neither live, nor die. That is, unless a blood sacrifice is made. Written by the lexster Taglines: Over 3000 Islands of Paradise -- For Some it's A Blessing -- For Others...


Imperial Weight Conversion - Ounces, Pounds, Stones, Hundredweight & Tons =   To convert between different imperial weight units select the unit from the unit drop down and enter the amount in the amount box. Alternatively to select other conversion select the type of weight from the top drop down boxes. Imperial Weight Units The imperial system of weights, or more correctly the avoirdupois system of weights is the standard system of weight in the United States and is still in common usage in the United Kingdom. The system is based on a pound (lb) of 16 ounces (oz). Nowadays the avoirdupois pound is defined in terms of the kilogram as being exactly 0.45359237 kilograms. Previously standard pound weights were held by the British treasury. Since the independence of the United States there have been slight changes to the avoirdupois weight system in the UK and so the US system became the American Customary System, however the basic units such as the pound and the ounce are still the same in the American Customary System as in the British Imperial System. British Imperial Weights Before the time of Elizabeth the first, the avoirdupois system of weights was in development and many changes in units and their values were made. The last major change in the system came in Elizabethan times, this included the addition of the troy grain and the definition of the pound as 7,000 grains. Table of Units Known as the long ton to differentiate from the US short ton US Customary Units The US customary system of weights is based on the British system at the time of independence, many units remain the same between the two systems however there are differences. The differences include the stone not being included in the US system as it was only formerly included in the British system in 1824. Also the hundredweight in the US customary system is defined as 100 lb and the ton and quarter are also based on a hundredweight of 100 lb, whereas the in the British system the hundredweight is equivalent of 8 stone (112 lb). There remains some confusion as to whether the 100 lb hundredweight was ever in use in the UK before the introduction of the stone. Table of Units


Pug, Boxer and Chow are all breeds of which animal?

Pug | Dogs 101 - YouTube Pug | Dogs 101 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on May 29, 2009 More on the Pug: http://animal.discovery.com/breed-sel... Find Your Perfect Breed: http://animal.discovery.com/breed-sel... More Video: http://animal.discovery.com/videos/do... What some call ugly others might call irresistably cute! The Pug has turned in to one of the most popular dogs in the United States, find out more about this lovable breed. Show


Which body of water connects England and France?

English Channel Map, English Channel Location Facts, Major Bodies of Water, England - World Atlas other bodies of water Some 10,000 years ago as the last Ice Age melted away, new bodies of water formed including the English Channel and Irish Sea , Great Britain and Ireland were now islands and both would eventually benefit from that process. The Roman Legions (40,000 strong) crossed the dangerous English Channel in 43 AD. Literally undefended, the Romans named this wild new province, Britannia, and for some 350 years they controlled and influenced it, until their own Empire collapsed upon itself in 410 AD. Though many invasion attempts occurred via the channel over the centuries (some successful, some not) in modern times the English Channel has helped Britain and Ireland defend themselves from outside invaders, namely the German Army during World War II. The English Channel is a part of the Atlantic Ocean , and it separates the island of Britain (part of the UK ) from northern France and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean . It is today one of the busiest shipping lanes on the planet. It's approximately 350 miles long, and at its narrowest in the Strait of Dover. It's somewhat shallow, with an average depth of less than 50 meters between Dover and Calais. Completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel, a 31-mile long rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover, connects France and England


What is the most common element in the Universe?

Most Common Elements In The Universe Information of the world Home » Sciences » Chemistry » Most Common Elements In The Universe There are a lots of elements in the universe. There are heavy as well as light elements found in the universe depending upon the atomic number of the these elements. Here is the list of top ten 10 “Most Common Elements In The Universe”. Because of the their presense in other particles in large numbers, they are also “Most Abundant Elements In The Universe”. Hydrogen is the most abundant or most common in the universe . Element


Swiss-born architect, designer and writer Charles-Edouard Jeanneret was better known by what name?

Le Corbusier (Author of Towards a New Architecture) edit data Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, better known as Le Corbusier; was an architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930. His career spanned five decades, with his buildings constructed throughout Europe, India, and America. He was a pioneer in studies of modern high design and was dedicated to providing better living conditions for the residents of crowded cities. He was awarded the Frank P. Brown Medal and AIA Gold Medal in 1961. Le Corbusier adopted his pseudonym in the 1920s, allegedly deriving it in part from the name of an ancestor, Lecorbésier.


Actress Rachel Weisz married which actor in 2011?

Rachel Weisz, Daniel Craig Get Married: Actress, Actor Wed In Secret Ceremony | The Huffington Post Rachel Weisz, Daniel Craig Get Married: Actress, Actor Wed In Secret Ceremony 06/25/2011 09:02 pm ET | Updated Aug 25, 2011 1.2k Rachel Weisz and Daniel Craig have married in a secret ceremony, the News of the World first reported ( via Daily Mail ) and Celebuzz has confirmed . The pair began dating while filming the movie, "Dream House"; in the same months rumors about their relationship began, Weisz split from director Darren Aronofsky after nine years and a child together. The ceremony was a small, private affair, with only four guests: Weisz's four year old son, Henry; Craig's 18-year old daughter, Ella; and two friends as witnesses. "Daniel and Rachel insisted on having a small, quiet wedding. They are madly in love and couldn't wait to be husband and wife - but they wanted minimum fuss," a source told The News of the World. A country getaway vacation in December, riddled with paparazzi accounts and photos, revealed that they were indeed a couple. "Daniel and Rachel looked like a romantic couple in a film. They were laughing and hanging on to each other's words and stopping to take photos of each other," one witness said of their very public pub canoodling during the getaway. Added another: "They were clinging to each other like honeymooners. The chemistry was obvious." Craig will next star in July's "Cowboys & Aliens" while Weisz will next be seen in "Page Eight."


The Pya is a monetary unit of which country?

Pya - definition of pya by The Free Dictionary Pya - definition of pya by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pya A unit of currency in Myanmar equal to 1/100 of the kyat. [Burmese pyà.] (Currencies) a monetary unit of Myanmar worth one hundredth of a kyat [from Burmese] a monetary unit of Burma, equal to 1/100 of the kyat. [1950–55; < Burmese (sp. prāḥ)] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: pya - 100 pyas equal 1 kyat in Myanmar Myanmar monetary unit - monetary unit in the Union of Burma kyat - the basic unit of money in Myanmar Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: rupee References in periodicals archive ? Apparently, production of the PYa has been limited, as only elite units of the Russian army and police have received them. A Continuation of the Dialogue on Issues in Counseling in the Postmodern Era The twins' deputy commander, Swe Pya, has fallen under their spell. They are messengers from God .. nothing will ever harm the twins; THE AMAZING 12-YEAR-OLDS WHO COMMAND A REBEL ARMY It will be used by PYA to expand integrated youth development services to Williams Preparatory, an Uplift Education Charter School. David McMillan to Speak at Knowledge Congress' Live Webcast 155 km at MJR, PON, GPD, ELR, SPE, DVR, NYP, PYA & ODR yards in loops, shunting neck & sidings in ADEN/SPE sub division. CTR (S) -8.155 km at MJR, PON, GPD, ELR, SPE, DVR, NYP, PYA & ODR yards in loops, shunting neck & sidings Clark, CPA, FHFMA, Senior Manager, PYA will speak at the Knowledge Congress' webcast entitled: “Understanding IRS Proposed Regulations on Community Health Needs Assessments LIVE Webcast.


‘How To Talk Dirty and Influence People’ is the title of which US comedian’s autobiography?

Lenny Bruce (Author of How to Talk Dirty and Influence People) edit data Lenny Bruce, born Leonard Alfred Schneider, was a controversial American stand-up comedian, writer, social critic and satirist of the 1950s and 1960s. His 1964 conviction in an obscenity trial was also controversial, eventually leading to the first posthumous pardon in New York history.


How many steeplechase fences are on the Aintree Grand National race course?

Course and Fences It is illegal for anyone aged under 18 to gamble Grand National Course and Fences The Grand National is the ultimate test of horse and jockey. The race comprises two full circuits of a unique 2ï¿½ mile (3,600 metres) course, where challengers will face 30 of the most testing fences in the world of jump racing. It was originally designed as a cross-country steeplechase when it was first officially run in 1839. The runners started at a lane on the edge of the racecourse and raced away from the course out over open countryside towards the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. The gates, hedges and ditches that they met along the way were flagged to provide them with the obstacles to be jumped along the way with posts and rails erected at the two points where the runners jumped a brook. The runners returned towards the racecourse by running along the edge of the canal before re-entering the course at the opposite end. The runners then ran the length of the racecourse before embarking on a second circuit before finishing in front of the stands. The majority of the race therefore took place not on the actual Aintree Racecourse but instead in the adjoining countryside. That countryside was incorporated into the modern course but commentators still often refer to it as "the country", much to the confusion of millions of once-a-year racing viewers. Nowadays, around 150 tonnes of spruce branches, sourced and transported from forests in the Lake District, are used to dress the Liverpool course's jump fences. Each fence used to be made from a wooden frame and covered with the distinctive green spruce. However, a radical change for the 2013 renewal saw that frame replaced by a softer, more forgiving material known as "plastic birch", for safety reasons. Each of the 16 fences on the course are jumped twice, with the exception of The Chair and the Water Jump, which are jumped on the first circuit only. You can take a jockey's eye view of the Grand National course via the video below: Safety Changes Following safety reviews after both the 2011 and 2012 renewals, a number of changes were made to the course with some reductions in fences or the drop after fences, plus the levelling of landing zones. Since 2013, the start of the race is now 90 yards closer to the first fence, reducing the race to four miles and three-and-a-half furlongs, from four-and-a-half miles, while measures were introduced to stop horses getting caught up in the starting tape. In particular, the start now includes the 'no-go' zone, which is defined by a line on the track, being extended from 15 yards to around 30 yards from the starting tape. The starter's rostrum has been moved to a position between the starting tape and the 'no-go' zone to reduce the potential for horses to go through the starting tape prematurely. The tapes themselves are also more user-friendly, with increased visibility, while there is now a specific briefing between the starters' team and the jockeys on Grand National day. The changes to the start are aimed at slowing the speed the first fence is approached at, while moving the start further away from the crowd reduces noise that can distract the horses. The makeup of all of the fences changed significantly in 2013. The new fences are still covered in spruce, but wooden posts have been replaced by a softer material known as "plastic birch", and on top of that birch there's a minimum of fourteen to sixteen inches of spruce that the horses can knock off. The outward appearance of the fences remains the same. Other measures included ï¿½100,000 being invested in irrigation to produce the safest jumping ground possible and a new bypass and pen around fence four to catch riderless horses. The Start There is a hazard to overcome even before the race starts - the build up, parade and re-girthing prior to the off lasts for around 25 minutes, over double the time it takes for any other race. With 40 starters, riders naturally want a good sight of the first fence and after the long build-up their nerves are stretched to breaking point, which means


Which British band released a 2002 album entitled ‘A Rush of Blood to the Head’?

Coldplay | Biography, News, Photos and Videos | Contactmusic.com News Pictures Video Music Footage Press Festival Comments Quotes RSS Biography Coldplay (formed 1996) are a British Rock band, consisting of Chris Martin, Jonny Buckland, Guy Berryman and Will Champion, best known for their songs 'Viva La Vada', 'Paradise' and 'Fix You'. Formation: Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland met each other while studying at University College London in September, 1996. Together, the pair formed a group called 'Pectoralz', with their classmate, Guy Berryman, soon joining the band. The following year, the band changed its name to Starfish, and acquired a manager - Martin's friend, Phil Harvey. They also gained their drummer, Will Champion, in the same year, as well as finally settling on the new name for the band; Coldplay. Career: In 1998, they released their first EP, entitled 'Safety'. Only 50 copies became available for sale, as the other 450 were distributed amongst friends, family and record companies. It led to the being noticed and signed to the independent music label, 'Fierce Panda', in December of that year. The following year, they released a three-track EP entitled 'Brothers and Sisters', with the title track serving as their first single. Also in 1999, the band signed with a new label, Parlophone, and made an appearance at Glastonbury Festival. October, 1999, saw the release of their third EP, 'The Blue Room'. Between November 1999, and May 2000, Coldplay was recording their debut studio album, 'Parachutes'. In June, they began their first ever headlining tour, and released the song 'Yellow', which peaked at number four on the UK chart. Coldplay then returned to the recording studio in 2001 to begin work on their second studio album. They finished and released 'A Rush of Blood to the Head' in 2002. Coldplay returned with their third studio album, 'X&Y', in 2005. 'X&Y' quickly became the bestselling album of the year, selling 8.3 million copies worldwide. It also entered the charts at the number one spot in 20 countries. The following year, they began work on their fourth album, 'Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friend'. The band took a break from recording in 2007 to tour around Latin America, and released the album in June, 2008. It became on the of the fastest selling records in UK history, and again became the bestselling album of the year, with worldwide chart-topping status. Their fifth album came in October, 2011, in the form of 'Mylo Xyloto'. In December, 2013, Coldplay announced that their future releases would be distributed by Atlantic Records. In February, 2014, the band released the first track off their sixth album, 'Ghost Stories'. The album was released in May, 2014. The album reached both number one in the UK and the US and there were five singles released as well.  In 2015 on the 4th December the band released their seventh studio album A Head Full Of Dreams in the follow up to Ghost Stories, this album saw the band creating a different sound to their previous albums. It features collaborations with Beyoncé, Noel Gallagher and Tove Lo to name a few. The album was the eighth best-selling album of 2015 with 1.9 copies sold worldwide. The lead single for the album Adventure Of A Lifetime was released on the 6th November 2015. The second single from the album 'Hymn for the Weekend' featured Beyoncé and saw the band gain their 17th British top 10.  As of 2016 Coldplay have sold 80 million records worldwide. Biography by Contactmusic.com


Which English football club play their home games at Ewood park?

Ewood Park: The Cradle of English Football - Blackburn Rovers - Ewood Park Ewood Park: The Cradle of English Football Chronology of Events Laws of the game: Approved by the Football Association : 1863. Notts County F.C. established: 1863. Laws of the game: Forward passes are permitted, as long as there are three defending players between the receiver and the goal: 1866   Laws of the game: Introduction of the specific position of goalkeeper: 1871. Football Association Cup established: 1871. Blackburn Rovers F.C. established: 1875. Laws of the game: Full unity with the Sheffield Rules is established – several features of the northern code had been incorporated into the London-based   association rulebook over the preceding 14 years: 1877. Blackburn Olympic F.C. established: 1878.   Preston North End F.C. established: 1880. Blackburn Olympic F.C.  win the Football Association Cup: 1883. Blackburn Rovers F.C. win the Football Association Cup: 1884. Blackburn Rovers F.C.  win the Football Association Cup: 1885. Football Association legalises professionalism: 1885. Blackburn Rovers win the Football Association Cup: 1886. Football League established: 1888. Preston North End win the Football League: 1888-89. Preston North End win the Football League: 1889-90. Blackburn Olympic folded: 1889. Laws of the game: The penalty kick is introduced: 1891. Football League Division 2 established: 1892.   Football League Division 3 (South) established: 1920-1921. Football League Division 3 (North) established: 1921. Laws of the game: The offside rule is reduced from three to two defending players between the player and the opponent's goal line: 1925.   Laws of the game: Introduction of substitutes: 1958. Football League Division 3 established: 1958. Football League Division 4 established: 1958.    Football League Cup established: 1960   Laws of the game: Introduction of red and yellow cards: 1970.   Laws of the game: Introduction of the back-pass rule: 1992. Football Association Premier League established: 1992. Blackburn Rovers win the Premier League and crowned Champions of England: 1995. Ewood Park officially reopened: 1995.   Laws of the game: Goal-line technology is permitted, if the individual competition wishes to implement it: 2012. Blackburn Rovers are one of only three clubs to have been both a founder member of the Football League and the Premier League; the   others being fellow Lancastrian's Everton and   Warwickshire club Aston Vila.   Blackburn Rovers are the only Football Club to be founder members of the Premier League and Football League and Champions of   both.    During the 1880's, the dominance of the upper-class southern public school, army and university teams came to an end as the   game took root in the industrial heartlands of Lancashire and the west and north Midlands.   Even though clubs like Blackburn Rovers were formed by middle-class grammar school boys, with the participation of the   working-class, both as players and spectators, the game eventually ceased to be the exclusive pursuit of the genteel middle and upper-classes and became a mass spectator sport.   Even before professionalism was legalized in 1885 and certainly after the legalization of professionalism, these new breed of clubs   were building enclosed grounds; charging admission fees and being run for profit.   Intense competition led to players being poached by one club from another and financial inducements, forbidden by the FA's strict   rules on amateurism, became commonplace.   Before professionalism and the Football League was created, it was the FA Cup that was competed for by teams from   both England and Scotland. The FA Cup went north for the first time to the unknown working-class team of Blackburn Olympic rather than the former grammar school boys of Blackburn Rovers. Olympic   won the cup and Olympic's victory   marked a turning point in the sport's transition from a pastime for upper-class gentlemen to a full time professional sport enabling the participation of working-class men.   Blackburn Olympic were formed


What does ‘Son et Lumiere’ translate to in English?

Espectáculo in English | Spanish to English Translation espectáculo 1 (Teat) (representación) show; (función) performance sección de espectáculos entertainment guide; entertainments section; el deporte como espectáculo sport presented as show business dar un espectáculo to make a scene espectáculo de luz y sonido sound and light show; son et lumière show espectáculo de variedades variety show 2 (visión asombrosa) spectacle el espectáculo de las cataratas the amazing spectacle o sight of the waterfalls; the spectacular waterfalls; fue un espectáculo bochornoso it was an embarrassing spectacle o sight adjective


Who plays Violet Crawley, Dowager Countess of Grantham, in the UK television series ‘Downton Abbey’?

Masterpiece | Downton Abbey | PBS From the socialites to the servants, meet the residents and staff of Downton Abbey and learn about the actors who portray them. Violet, Dowager Countess of Grantham The mother of Robert, Earl of Grantham, Violet is proud, loyal to her son and immensely insufferable to her American daughter-in-law Cora, whom she regards as an interloper, a living compromise the family has had to make. Maggie Smith With no history of acting in the family, Maggie Smith enrolled in drama school at age sixteen. Following performances in student revues and in cabaret, she joined London's Old Vic Theater alongside Laurence Olivier before moving on to London's National Theatre. No stranger to Masterpiece, Maggie Smith has appeared in such productions as David Copperfield , Memento Mori, All for Love, and All the King's Men . She has two sons, also actors, Toby Stephens and Chris Larkin, both with Masterpiece credits of their own. Now with an astonishing array of awards to her name including two Oscar awards, Smith is renowned for her sense of humor. As Downton Abbey creator Julian Fellowes explains, "Maggie Smith has a unique sense of comedy, based on a somewhat ironic view of real life, making it both funnier and more sad. But perhaps her greatest ability, or at least the one that most intrigues me, is how she can convey deep and powerful emotion without a trace of sentimentality." As for her role as Violet, the Dowager Countess, Maggie Smith remarks, "It is very satisfying to play a character such as Violet...Julian is good at those sorts of ladies. This is the third old lady I've played for him, so I am getting the hang of it now," Smith laughs. Cora, Countess of Grantham Cora is the beautiful daughter of Isidore Levinson, a dry goods multi millionaire from Cincinnati. She arrived in England with her mother in 1888 at the age of 20, and was engaged to Robert by the end of her first season. Elizabeth McGovern Born in Evanston, Illinois, Elizabeth McGovern moved to Los Angeles when she was 10 years old and soon began acting in school plays. She went on to study at The Juilliard School in New York City and while there was offered a part in her first film, Ordinary People, directed by Robert Redford. The following year she earned an Academy Award nomination for her role in Ragtime. In 1984, she starred with Robert De Niro and James Woods in the cult gangster movie Once Upon A Time In America and later opposite Mickey Rourke in Johnny Handsome. In a small way, McGovern's character, Cora, reflects her own journey. "It's great to play a role that in some way mirrors my life, because I am an American who has spent nearly two decades raising English children and making the cultural adjustments, so in that way I can definitely relate to the part and have respect for what I know that entails, from the experience I have had myself." McGovern is also a singer-songwriter and has just recorded her second album with her band Sadie and the Hotheads. She lives in London with her husband director/producer Simon Curtis and their two children. Robert, Earl of Grantham Robert, Earl of Grantham, is married to Cora, an American heiress, whose money helped put Downton Abbey back on its feet. The father of three, Mary, Edith and Sybil, Robert has an uncomplicated life until a succession crisis and a surprising clause in his marriage contract cause upheaval in his family and on the estate. Hugh Bonneville Hugh Bonneville launched his acting career with London's National Youth Theatre, while simultaneously studying theology at Cambridge University. He also trained at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art in London. A veteran Masterpiece actor, he has appeared in Miss Austen Regrets , Mansfield Park , Daniel Deronda , Madame Bovary and The Cazalets among others. Bonneville may also be recognized for his appearance opposite Kate Winslet in Iris. Bonneville's frequent costar in Downton Abbey was "Pharaoh" the estate family dog, and Bonneville developed quite a bond with the yellow Labrador, Roly. "During filming I kept finding bits of